OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 振る舞う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 振 | 舞 |
| ふ Grade: S | ま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 振舞う

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふるまう [fùrúmáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟ma̠ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「振舞う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 振舞う | ふるまう | [fùrúmáꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 振舞え | ふるまえ | [fùrúmáꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 振舞われる | ふるまわれる | [fùrúmáwáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 振舞わせる | ふるまわせる | [fùrúmáwáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 振舞える | ふるまえる | [fùrúmáéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 振舞おう | ふるまおー | [fùrúmáóꜜò] |
| Negative | 振舞わない | ふるまわない | [fùrúmáwáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 振舞わなかった | ふるまわなかった | [fùrúmáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 振舞います | ふるまいます | [fùrúmáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 振舞った | ふるまった | [fùrúmáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 振舞って | ふるまって | [fùrúmáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振舞えば | ふるまえば | [fùrúmáꜜèbà] |

### Verb

振(ふ)る舞(ま)う • (furumau) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 振(ふ)る舞(ま)い (furumai), past 振(ふ)る舞(ま)った (furumatta))
* (intransitive) to behave, to conduct oneself
** 2007, “アンインストール”, 石川智晶 (lyrics), performed by 石川智晶:
    恐(おそ)れを知(し)らない戦士(せんし)のように振(ふ)る舞(ま)うしかない
       osore o shiranai senshi no yō ni furumau shika nai
       There is none else to do than be like a soldier who knows no fear

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 振る舞わ | ふるまわ | furumawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 振る舞い | ふるまい | furumai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 振る舞う | ふるまう | furumau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 振る舞う | ふるまう | furumau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 振る舞え | ふるまえ | furumae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 振る舞え | ふるまえ | furumae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 振る舞われる | ふるまわれる | furumawareru |
| Causative | 振る舞わせる 振る舞わす | ふるまわせる ふるまわす | furumawaseru furumawasu |
| Potential | 振る舞える | ふるまえる | furumaeru |
| Volitional | 振る舞おう | ふるまおう | furumaō |
| Negative | 振る舞わない | ふるまわない | furumawanai |
| Negative continuative | 振る舞わず | ふるまわず | furumawazu |
| Formal | 振る舞います | ふるまいます | furumaimasu |
| Perfective | 振る舞った | ふるまった | furumatta |
| Conjunctive | 振る舞って | ふるまって | furumatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振る舞えば | ふるまえば | furumaeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 振る舞は | ふるまは | furumafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 振る舞ひ | ふるまひ | furumafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 振る舞ふ | ふるまふ | furumafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 振る舞ふ | ふるまふ | furumafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 振る舞へ | ふるまへ | furumafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 振る舞へ | ふるまへ | furumafe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 振る舞はず | ふるまはず | furumafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 振る舞へど | ふるまへど | furumafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 振る舞へば | ふるまへば | furumafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 振る舞はば | ふるまはば | furumafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 振る舞ひき | ふるまひき | furumafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 振る舞ひけり | ふるまひけり | furumafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 振る舞ひつ | ふるまひつ | furumafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 振る舞ひぬ | ふるまひぬ | furumafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 振る舞へり 振る舞ひたり | ふるまへり ふるまひたり | furumaferi furumafitari |
| Volitional | 振る舞はむ | ふるまはむ | furumafamu |

#### Derived terms

* 振(ふる)舞(ま)い (furumai)
# 組む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 組
* く Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くむ [kúꜜmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kɯ̟mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「組む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 組む | くむ | [kúꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 組め | くめ | [kúꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 組まれる | くまれる | [kùmáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 組ませる | くませる | [kùmáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 組める | くめる | [kùméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 組もう | くもー | [kùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 組まない | くまない | [kùmáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 組まなかった | くまなかった | [kùmáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 組みます | くみます | [kùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 組んだ | くんだ | [kúꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 組んで | くんで | [kúꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 組めば | くめば | [kúꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

組(く)む • (kumu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 組(く)み (kumi), past 組(く)んだ (kunda))
* (transitive) intertwine (strings and similar); cross (one's arms or legs); braid (hair)
* (transitive) build (out of poles, strings, or similar); put up
* (transitive) put together; organize (parts into a whole); compose; put (e.g. soldiers) into a formation; compile (a list or timetable); write (a computer program)
* (intransitive) grapple (with someone); wrestle (with); fight (with)
* (intransitive) collaborate (with someone); conspire (with); partner (with); unite (with)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 組ま | くま | kuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 組み | くみ | kumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 組む | くむ | kumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 組む | くむ | kumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 組め | くめ | kume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 組め | くめ | kume |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 組まれる | くまれる | kumareru |
| Causative | 組ませる 組ます | くませる くます | kumaseru kumasu |
| Potential | 組める | くめる | kumeru |
| Volitional | 組もう | くもう | kumō |
| Negative | 組まない | くまない | kumanai |
| Negative continuative | 組まず | くまず | kumazu |
| Formal | 組みます | くみます | kumimasu |
| Perfective | 組んだ | くんだ | kunda |
| Conjunctive | 組んで | くんで | kunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 組めば | くめば | kumeba |
# 炒める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 炒
* いた Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いためる [ìtáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ita̠me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「炒める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 炒める | いためる | [ìtáméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 炒めろ | いためろ | [ìtáméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 炒められる | いためられる | [ìtáméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 炒めさせる | いためさせる | [ìtámésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 炒められる | いためられる | [ìtáméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 炒めよう | いためよー | [ìtáméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 炒めない | いためない | [ìtáméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 炒めなかった | いためなかった | [ìtáméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 炒めます | いためます | [ìtámémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 炒めた | いためた | [ìtáꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 炒めて | いためて | [ìtáꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 炒めれば | いためれば | [ìtáméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

炒(いた)める • (itameru) transitive ichidan (stem 炒(いた)め (itame), past 炒(いた)めた (itameta))
* (cooking) stir-fry, pan-fry, saute, sweat

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 炒め | いため | itame |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 炒め | いため | itame |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 炒める | いためる | itameru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 炒める | いためる | itameru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 炒めれ | いためれ | itamere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 炒めよ¹ 炒めろ² | いためよ¹ いためろ² | itameyo¹ itamero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 炒められる | いためられる | itamerareru |
| Causative | 炒めさせる 炒めさす | いためさせる いためさす | itamesaseru itamesasu |
| Potential | 炒められる 炒めれる³ | いためられる いためれる³ | itamerareru itamereru³ |
| Volitional | 炒めよう | いためよう | itameyō |
| Negative | 炒めない 炒めぬ 炒めん | いためない いためぬ いためん | itamenai itamenu itamen |
| Negative continuative | 炒めず | いためず | itamezu |
| Formal | 炒めます | いためます | itamemasu |
| Perfective | 炒めた | いためた | itameta |
| Conjunctive | 炒めて | いためて | itamete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 炒めれば | いためれば | itamereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### See also

* 揚(あ)げる (ageru)
* 炒(い)る (iru), 煎(い)る (iru), 熬(い)る (iru): fry, broil
# ارتکاب
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِكَاب (irtikāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiɾ.ti.ˈkɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.kʰɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.kʰɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.kʰɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.kʰɔ́b]

### Noun

ارتکاب • (ertekâb)
* perpetration
    ارتکاب جنایت ― ertekâb-e jenâyat ― perpetrating a crime
** 2024 April 9, “آیا اسرائیل می‌تواند حماس را نابود کند؟”, in YouTube‎, BBC Persian:با وجود اتهامات نقض قوانین بین‌المللی و ارتکاب نسل‌کشی که اسرائیل آنها را به شدت تحریف شده می‌خواند، بنیامین نتانیاهو از عقب‌نشینی خودداری می‌کند.bâ vojud-e ettehâmât-e naqz-e qavânin-e beyn-ol-melali va ertekâb-e nasl-koši ke esrâ'il ânhâ râ be šeddat tahrif šode mi-xânad, benyâmin netânyâhu az aqab-nešini xod-dâri mi-konad.Despite the accusations of violating international law and perpetrating genocide, which Israel calls severely perverse, Benjamin Netanyahu refuses to retreat.

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ارتکاب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic اِرْتِكَاب (irtikāb).

### Noun

ارتکاب • (irtikāb) m (Hindi spelling इर्तिकाब)
* perpetration
# kanoniserade
## Swedish
### Adjective

kanoniserade
* inflection of kanoniserad:
** definite singular
** plural

### Verb

kanoniserade
* preterite of kanonisera
# kattanna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰahtanːa/, [ˈkʰäht̪änːä]
    Rhymes: -anːa

### Noun

kattanna
* definite genitive plural of köttur
# reduplikationernas
## Swedish
### Noun

reduplikationernas
* definite genitive plural of reduplikation
# monosaccharide
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ saccharide.

### Noun

monosaccharide (plural monosaccharides)
* (biochemistry) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

#### Synonyms

* monosugar
* simple sugar

#### Hyponyms

* triose
* tetrose
* pentose
* hexose
* heptose
* See also Thesaurus:monosaccharide

#### Coordinate terms

* disaccharide
* trisaccharide
* tetrasaccharide
* oligosaccharide
* polysaccharide

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ saccharide.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

monosaccharide m (plural monosaccharides)
* monosaccharide

### Further reading

* “monosaccharide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# exoterisk
## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἐξωτερικός (exōterikós).

### Adjective

exoterisk (comparative mer exoterisk, superlative mest exoterisk)
* exoteric
    Antonym: esoterisk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* exoterisk in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# apodiktiskt
## Swedish
### Adjective

apodiktiskt
* indefinite neuter singular of apodiktisk
# Vlădeni
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Vlădeni.

### Proper noun

Vlădeni
* A village in Corlăteni, Botoșani, Romania.
* A commune of Botoșani, Romania.
* A village in Vlădeni, Botoșani, Romania.
* A village in Dumbrăvița, Brașov, Romania.
* A village in Cernătești, Buzău, Romania.
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Vlădeni, Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A commune of Ialomița, Romania.
* A village in Vlădeni, Ialomița, Romania.
* A commune of Iași, Romania.
* A village in Vlădeni, Iași, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vlad +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vlădeni m
* A village in Corlăteni, Botoșani, Romania
* A commune of Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Vlădeni, Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Dumbrăvița, Brașov, Romania
* A village in Cernătești, Buzău, Romania
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Vlădeni, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A commune of Ialomița, Romania
* A village in Vlădeni, Ialomița, Romania
* A commune of Iași, Romania
* A village in Vlădeni, Iași, Romania
# łichxííʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”), with emphatic infix -x-.
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰxíːʔ/

### Verb

łichxííʼ
* he/she/it is orange (color)
    Díí chʼilátah baa hózhónii éí łichxííʼ.This flower is orange.

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb that only uses the imperfective stem.
Łichxííʼ is on the redder side of orange, as compared to łitsxooí or yéego łitso on the yellower side of orange.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | łinishchxííʼ | łiniichxííʼ | dałiniichxííʼ |
| 2nd person | łiníchxííʼ | łinohchxííʼ | dałinohchxííʼ |
| 3rd person | łichxííʼ | łichxííʼ | daalchxííʼ |
| 4th person | jilchxííʼ | jilchxííʼ | dajilchxííʼ |

#### Synonyms

* łitsxo
* yéego łitso

#### See also

Noun forms:
* łichxíʼí
* łitsxooí
* yéego łitsooí
# łichííʼ
## Navajo
### Etymology

łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -chííʼ (neuter imperfective stem of root -CHIIʼ, “to be red”).
Compare Dogrib dekʼo, Ahtna ltʼeli.
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɪ̀t͡ʃʰíːʔ/

### Verb

łichííʼ
* he/she/it is red
    Tsídii łichííʼ ― The (one or two) bird is red.
    Tsídii daalchííʼ ― The (three or more) birds are red.

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb that only uses the imperfective stem.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | łinishchííʼ | łiniichííʼ | dałiniichííʼ |
| 2nd person | łiníchííʼ | łinohchííʼ | dałinohchííʼ |
| 3rd person | łichííʼ | łichííʼ | daalchííʼ, dałichííʼ |
| 4th person | jilchííʼ | jilchííʼ | dajilchííʼ |

### Noun

łichííʼ
* the colour red
* a penny

#### Derived terms

* Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah (“Russia”)
* Bichʼah Łichíiʼii Bikéyah (“Turkey”)
* béésh łichíiʼii (“copper, bronze”)
* bílátah łichííʼígíí (“tulip”)
* Bitsiighaʼ Łichííʼí bikéyah (“Ireland”)
* dibéłchíʼí (“brown”)
* didzéchííʼ (“cherry”)
* łichííʼí, łichíiʼii, łichííʼígíí
* łichííʼ ałnáʼásdzoh (“Red Cross”)
* łichxíʼí (“reddish orange”)
* Naʼashǫ́ʼiitsoh Łichííʼí Bikéyah (“Wales”)
* téél halchíʼí (“American robin”)

### See also

Colors in Navajo · nidaashchʼąąʼígíí (layout · text) :
| łigai | łibá (dark gray: dinilzhin) | łizhin |
| łichííʼ | łichxíʼí (light orange: diniltsxo); dibéłchíʼí, yishtłizh (dark brown: dinilzhin) | łitso (light yellow: diniltso); dinilgai |
| | dinooltłʼizh, chʼilgo dootłʼizh | |
| dootłʼizhii | yágo dootłʼizh | dootłʼizh |
| diłhiłgo dootłʼizh | tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh | dinilchííʼ |
# łikizh
## Navajo
### Etymology

łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -kizh (neuter imperfective stem of root -KIIZH, “to be spotted”).
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.

### Verb

łikizh
* he/she/it is spotted, has spots

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb that uses only the imperfective mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | łinishkizh | łiniikizh | dałiniikizh |
| 2nd person | łiníkizh | łinohkizh | dałinohkizh |
| 3rd person | łikizh | łikizh | daalkizh |
| 4th person | jilkizh | jilkizh | dajilkizh |

#### Derived terms

* náshdóí łikizhígíí (“ocelot”)
# ସେକିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (*sĕkkaï). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sekiba/

### Verb

ସେକିବା (sekibā)
* to heat over a fire
* to foment
* to toast; scorch

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ସେକିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# whelping
## English
### Verb

whelping
* present participle and gerund of whelp

### Noun

whelping (plural whelpings)
* An act of an animal whelping; an act of giving birth to young.

#### Related terms

* whelping ice
# weirdness
## English
### Etymology

From weird +‎ -ness.

### Noun

weirdness (countable and uncountable, plural weirdnesses)
* (uncountable) The state or quality of being weird.
* (countable) The result or product of being weird.

#### Synonyms

* abnormality
* eeriness
* queerness
* eccentricity
* peculiarity
* unearthliness
* paranormal

#### Derived terms

* uantum weirdness

### Anagrams

* wiredness
# gabban
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gabbōn, from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑb.bɑn/

### Verb

gabban
* to scoff, mock, jest

#### Descendants

* English: gab

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gabban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ଜାଗିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (jaggaï), from Sanskrit जाग्रति (jāgrati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaɡiba/

### Verb

ଜାଗିବା (jāgibā)
* to watch up
* to wake up
* to be on the alert
* to exert for self-improvement
* to throw off idleness and be active
* (of fire) to burn; blaze up
* to keep a fire burning
* to brighten up
* to prosper

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଜାଗିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# jhāna
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀛𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* झान (Devanagari script)
* ঝান (Bengali script)
* ඣාන (Sinhalese script)
* ဈာန or ၛာန or ꧢႃၼ (Burmese script)
* ฌาน or ฌานะ (Thai script)
* ᨫᩣᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ຌານ or ຌານະ (Lao script)
* ឈាន (Khmer script)
* 𑄏𑄂𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑʱɑː.n̪ɐ/, [ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.nɐ]

### Noun

jhāna n
* (Buddhism) dhyana, meditation, a state of collected, full-body awareness
* contemplation

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: ឈាន (chiən)
* → Lao: ຊານ (sān)
* → Burmese: ဈာန် (jhan)
* → Northern Thai: ᨫᩣ᩠ᨶ (saan⁴)
* → Thai: ฌาน (chaan)

### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jhāna”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead, page 286
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhyāna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 395
# проєктування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From проєктува́ти (projektuváty, “to project”, verb) +‎ -а́ння (-ánnja, verbal noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔjektʊˈʋanʲːɐ]
* Rhymes: -anʲːɐ
* Hyphenation: про‧є‧кту‧ва‧н‧ня

### Noun

проєктува́ння • (projektuvánnja) n inan (genitive проєктува́ння, uncountable)
* verbal noun of проєктува́ти (projektuváty): projecting (the act by which something is projected)
# झणकार
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -कार (-kāra). Compare Sanskrit झङ्कार (jhaṅkāra).

### Noun

झणकार • (jhaṇakāra)
* jingling, tinkling

### References

* Ernest Bender (1951) “jhaṇakāra”, in Nalarāyadavadantīcarita, Independence Square, Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, page 351, column 1.
* मधुसूदन चिमनलाल मोदी [Madhusudan Chimannlal Modi] (1960) “झणकार”, in वसन्त विलास, जोधपुर, राजस्थान [Jodhpur, Rajasthan]: राजस्थान प्राच्यविद्या प्रतिष्ठान [Rajasthan Oriental Research Institute], page 76.
# сколіоз
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* сколіо́за (skolióza) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “bending”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɔlʲiˈɔz]
* Rhymes: -ɔz
* Hyphenation: ско‧лі‧оз

### Noun

сколіо́з • (skolióz) m inan (genitive сколіо́зу, uncountable)
* (pathology) scoliosis (condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “сколіоз”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “сколіоз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# incalcitrant
## English
### Adjective

incalcitrant
* recalcitrant.
** 2019, Niall Williams, This is Happiness, Bloomsbury (2020), page 261:I had wanted to be able to blame someone. I had wanted an incalcitrant father, a possessive mother, a wild and violent argument.
# sworn virgin
## English
### Noun

sworn virgin (plural sworn virgins)
* A person, assigned female at birth, who adopts a traditional masculine third-gender or transmasculine role in the Balkans, wearing masculine clothing and performing masculine tasks, and traditionally swearing a vow of chastity.
** 2012, Andreas Hemming, Gentiana Kera, Enriketa Pandelejmoni, Albania: Family, Society and Culture in the 20th Century, →ISBN, page 172:Anila, who prefers to be called Rrok (a male name) […] displays a significant number of the attributes of the more traditional sworn virgins: male attire, short hair, assertive male gestures and a self-confident stride, but his reason for assuming the role is not traditional. […] He explains that it not only gives him freedom to wander around the village; [...]
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see sworn,‎ virgin.

#### Translations
### See also

* two-spirit, transgender, non-binary/genderqueer
# フォートコリンズ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Fort Collins.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸo̞ːto̞ ko̞ɾʲĩnd͡zɨ]

### Proper noun

フォートコリンズ • (Fōto Korinzu)
* Fort Collins (a city, the county seat of Larimer County, Colorado)
# control key
## English
### Etymology

First use appears c. 1978 in the publication Practical Computing.

### Noun

control key (plural control keys)
* (computing, computer hardware) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to modify the function of other keys; normally labelled "Ctrl".

#### Translations
### See also

* alt key
* enter key
* function key
* return key
* shift key
# راه زدن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* (poetic metrical variant) ره زدن (rah zadan)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾɑːh za.ðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑːʱ zä.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑːʱ zä.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑː zä.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔː zä.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒːʱ zæ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɔʱ zä.d̪än]

### Verb

راه زدن • (râh zadan)
* to plunder on the road; to waylay and loot (e.g. a caravan); (poetic) also used in poetic metaphor.
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 184”, in دیوان حافظ‎:جنگِ هفتاد و دو ملت همه را عذر بنه چون ندیدند حقیقت ره افسانه زدندjang-i haftād u du millat hama rā uzr binih čūn na-dīdand haqīqat rah-i afsāna zadandIn the war of the seventy-two sects, pardon them all; Because they did not see the truth, they plundered [the caravan of] myth.(Classical Persian transliteration)
** c. 1490, Nūr-ud-Dīn 'Abd-ur-Rahmān Jāmī, خردنامهٔ اسکندری:منم همچو آن خاد حرمان زده ره خرمی بر دل و جان زدهman-am hamčū ān xād hirmān zada rah-i xurramī bar dil o jān zadaI am just like that kite, struck by disappointment; The way of happiness is waylaid to my heart and soul.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Related terms

* به آن راه زدن (be ân râh zadan, “to play the innocent”)
# tì kheo
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tì-kheo, tỳ kheo, tỳ-kheo, tỉ khâu, tỉ-khâu, tỷ khâu, tỷ-khâu

### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 比丘 (SV: tỉ khâu, tỉ khiêu)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ti˨˩ xɛw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɪj˦˩ kʰɛw˧˧] ~ [tɪj˦˩ xɛw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɪj˨˩ kʰɛw˧˧] ~ [tɪj˨˩ xɛw˧˧]

### Noun

tì kheo
* (Buddhism) a bhikkhu

### See also

* tì kheo ni
* sa môn
# хмелище
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* хмелищо (xmeliščo)

### Etymology

хмель (xmelʹ) +‎ -ище (-išče)

### Noun

хмелище • (xmelišče) n
* hop garden, hopyard (place where hops are grown)
    Synonym: хмельникъ (xmelʹnik)

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хмелище”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 95