# acorar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.kuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.koˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.koˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

acorar (first-person singular present acoro, first-person singular preterite acorí, past participle acorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to afflict

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | acorar | acorar | acorar | acorar | acorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | acorant | acorant | acorant | acorant | acorant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | acorat | acorat | acorada | acorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | acorats | acorats | acorades | acorades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | acoro | acores | acora | acorem | acoreu | acoren |
| indicative | imperfect | acorava | acoraves | acorava | acoràvem | acoràveu | acoraven |
| indicative | future | acoraré | acoraràs | acorarà | acorarem | acorareu | acoraran |
| indicative | preterite | acorí | acorares | acorà | acoràrem | acoràreu | acoraren |
| indicative | conditional | acoraria | acoraries | acoraria | acoraríem | acoraríeu | acorarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | acori | acoris | acori | acorem | acoreu | acorin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | acorés | acoressis | acorés | acoréssim | acoréssiu | acoressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | acora | acori | acorem | acoreu | acorin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no acoris | no acori | no acorem | no acoreu | no acorin |

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akoˈɾaɾ/

### Etymology 1

From a- +‎ cor- +‎ -ar, from Old Galician-Portuguese cor (“heart”), from Latin cor. Compare Spanish acorar and Italian accorare.

#### Verb

acorar (first-person singular present acoro, first-person singular preterite acorei, past participle acorado)
* (transitive) to afflict; put in distress; to break someone's heart
* (transitive) to suffocate
* (intransitive) to pant
* (intransitive) to grieve
* (intransitive, of a pig) to die
* (pronominal) to cower

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

##### Derived terms

* acorexar
* acoro

### Etymology 2

From a- +‎ corar, from Old Galician-Portuguese coor (“color”), from Latin color. Compare Portuguese corar and Spanish colorear.

#### Verb

acorar (first-person singular present acoro, first-person singular preterite acorei, past participle acorado)
* (transitive, pronominal, cooking) to brown
* (transitive, pronominal, cooking) to toast

##### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* “acorar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “acorar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “acorar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “acorar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akoˈɾaɾ/ [a.koˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧co‧rar

### Verb

acorar (first-person singular present acoro, first-person singular preterite acoré, past participle acorado)
* (transitive) to afflict, put in distress

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | acorar | acorar | acorar | acorar | acorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | acorando | acorando | acorando | acorando | acorando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | acorado | acorado | acorada | acorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | acorados | acorados | acoradas | acoradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | acoro | acoras$^{tú}$ acorás$^{vos}$ | acora | acoramos | acoráis | acoran |
| indicative | imperfect | acoraba | acorabas | acoraba | acorábamos | acorabais | acoraban |
| indicative | preterite | acoré | acoraste | acoró | acoramos | acorasteis | acoraron |
| indicative | future | acoraré | acorarás | acorará | acoraremos | acoraréis | acorarán |
| indicative | conditional | acoraría | acorarías | acoraría | acoraríamos | acoraríais | acorarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | acore | acores$^{tú}$ acorés$^{vos2}$ | acore | acoremos | acoréis | acoren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | acorara | acoraras | acorara | acoráramos | acorarais | acoraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | acorase | acorases | acorase | acorásemos | acoraseis | acorasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | acorare | acorares | acorare | acoráremos | acorareis | acoraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | acora$^{tú}$ acorá$^{vos}$ | acore | acoremos | acorad | acoren |
| imperative | negative | | no acores | no acore | no acoremos | no acoréis | no acoren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “acorarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* acorar | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE