# 焗

| 焗 | U+7117, &#28951; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7117 |
| ← 焖 [U+7116] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焘 → [U+7118] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焗 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火尸尸口 (FSSR), four-corner 9782$_7$, composition ⿰火局)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 673, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2206, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7117

## Chinese

* 焗

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 局 (OC *ɡoɡ).

### Etymology

First attested as 局 in 《廣東省土話字彙》 [1828] and as 焗 in 《粵語全書》 [1905] (Zhang and Li, 2017).
Possible origins include:
* From 酷 (MC khowk, “to be cooked”) (Chen Botao, 《東莞縣志》), based on an entry in Fangyan:
    胹、飪、亨、爛、糦、酋、酷，熟也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]胹、饪、亨、烂、糦、酋、酷，熟也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Yang Xiong, Fangyan, c. 1st century BCEÉr, rèn, pēng, làn, xī, qiú, kù, shú yě. [Pinyin]Er, ren, peng, lan, xi, qiu, ku: to be cooked.
* From 焅 (MC khowk, “dry, hot air”) (Chan, 1995; Chan, 1998).
* From 熇 (MC xuwk|xowk|xak, “hot; blazing”) (Zhan and Qiu, 2003).
* From English cook (Zhang and Li, 2017).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jú (ju$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): guk$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): guuk$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gug$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ke̍k / kia̍k / kio̍k / ko̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gog$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$jioq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyú
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^2$
*** Yale: jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^6$
*** Yale: guhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: guuk$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵk̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: giug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯uk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʊk̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ki̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ko̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kok
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /kok̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$jioq
*** MiniDict: jioh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$jjioq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑioʔ¹²/

### Definitions

焗
* (Cantonese) stuffy
       gaan$^1$ fong$^{4-2}$ jau$^6$ mou$^5$ hoi$^1$ coeng$^1$, jau$^6$ mou$^5$ hoi$^1$ fung$^1$ sin$^3$, zan$^1$ hai$^6$ hou$^2$ guk$^6$ aa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       The windows are not open and the fan is not on, so it's really stuffy in the room.
* (chiefly Cantonese, cooking) to wrap food in gauze, tin foil, or paper and cook in salt or sand in a sealed pot
    鹽焗雞／盐焗鸡 [Cantonese] ― jim$^4$ guk$^6$ gai$^1$ [Jyutping] ― chicken baked in salt
* (Cantonese, Hakka, cooking) to bake
    焗蛋糕 [Cantonese] ― guk$^6$ daan$^6$ gou$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to bake a cake
* (Cantonese) to steep
    焗茶 [Cantonese] ― guk$^6$ caa$^4$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Cantonese) to force (into doing something)
       go$^3$ dou$^6$ jau$^4$ maang$^5$ gam$^3$ guk$^6$ jan$^4$ maai$^5$ ni$^1$ joeng$^6$ maai$^5$ go$^2$ joeng$^6$, bei$^2$ zoek$^3$ hai$^6$ ngo$^5$, m$^4$ wui$^5$ bong$^1$ can$^3$ ni$^1$ gaan$^1$ leoi$^5$ hang$^4$ se$^5$ lo$^1$. [Jyutping]
       The tour guide keeps on forcing people to buy this and that. If it were I, I would not travel with this agency.
    焗住用iPhone [Cantonese] ― guk$^6$ zyu$^6$ jung$^6$ aai$^1$ fung$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to be forced to use an iPhone

### Compounds

* 焗傷風／焗伤风
* 焗嚫／焗𰈍
* 焗坊
* 焗悶／焗闷
* 焗暑
* 焗汗
* 焗油 (júyóu)
* 焗漆
* 焗熱／焗热
* 焗爐／焗炉
* 焗盅
* 焗腳／焗脚
* 焗蟹
* 焗雨
* 焗飯／焗饭 (júfàn)
* 蒸焗爐／蒸焗炉
* 翳焗
* 鹽焗／盐焗
* 鹽焗雞／盐焗鸡 (yánjújī)