OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dreariness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English drerinesse, drerynesse, from Old English drēoriġnys (“dreariness, sadness”), equivalent to dreary +‎ -ness.

### Noun

dreariness (countable and uncountable, plural drearinesses)
* The characteristic of being dreary.
    Synonyms: drearihead, gloom, melancholia
** 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:What tho’ the moon—the white moon Shed all the splendour of her noon, Her smile is chilly—and her beam, In that time of dreariness, will seem (So like you gather in your breath) A portrait taken after death.
# мъногогрѣшьне
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

From мъноге (mŭnoge) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ грѣшьне (grěšĭne).

### Adjective

мъногогрѣшьне • (mŭnogogrěšĭne)
* very sinful
# cybersurgical
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ surgical.

### Adjective

cybersurgical (not comparable)
* Telesurgical.
# grocery hauls
## English
### Noun

grocery hauls
* plural of grocery haul
# chromatogenous
## English
### Etymology

From chromato- +‎ -genous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɹoʊ.məˈtɒd͡ʒ.ə.nəs/
* (US) IPA: /kɹoʊ.məˈtɑ.d͡ʒə.nəs/
** Audio (Canada):(file)

### Adjective

chromatogenous (not comparable)
* Producing colour.

#### Translations

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “chromatogenous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 唔見棺材唔流眼淚
## Chinese

| | | to not see | coffin; 8 circle | not | to cry; to shed tears |
| trad. (唔見棺材唔流眼淚) | trad. (唔見棺材唔流眼淚) | 唔見 | 棺材 | 唔 | 流眼淚 |
| simp. (唔见棺材唔流眼泪) | simp. (唔见棺材唔流眼泪) | 唔见 | 棺材 | 唔 | 流眼泪 |
| Literally: “to not shed tears until one sees one's coffin”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): m$^4$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ m$^4$ lau$^4$ ngaan$^5$ leoi$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: m$^4$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ m$^4$ lau$^4$ ngaan$^5$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: m̀h gin gūn chòih m̀h làuh ngáahn leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: m$^4$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ tsoi$^4$ m$^4$ lau$^4$ ngaan$^5$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: m$^4$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ m$^4$ leo$^4$ ngan$^5$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /m̩²¹ kiːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ m̩²¹ lɐu̯²¹ ŋaːn¹³ lɵy̯²²/

### Proverb

唔見棺材唔流眼淚
* (Cantonese) to refuse to be convinced until one is faced with the grim reality

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不見棺材不掉淚, 不見棺材不落淚, 不見棺材不流淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不見棺材不掉淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不見棺材不掉淚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔見棺材唔流眼淚 |
# 烏格仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-keh-á / o͘-koeh-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-keh-á
*** Tâi-lô: oo-keh-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'keh'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-koeh-á
*** Tâi-lô: oo-kueh-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'koeh'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

烏格仔
* (Hokkien) blackhead seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii)

#### Synonyms

* 黑鯛／黑鲷 (hēidiāo)
* (Hokkien) 烏翼仔／乌翼仔, 厚脣／厚唇, 厚脣仔／厚唇仔, 烏格／乌格
# из-за
## Russian
### Etymology

From из (iz, “from”) +‎ за (za, “behind”). Compare Polish zza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiz‿zə]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

и́з-за • (íz-za) [with genitive]
* from (behind)
* (away) from (from a place where one was occupied)
    встать и́з-за стола́ ― vstatʹ íz-za stolá ― to get up from the table
* because of, over
    и́з-за кого́? ― íz-za kovó? ― because of whom?
    и́з-за чего́? ― íz-za čevó? ― because of what?
    и́з-за э́того ― íz-za étovo ― because of this
    Разошли́сь и́з-за пустяко́в. ― Razošlísʹ íz-za pustjakóv. ― We/they split up over a trifle.

#### Usage notes

* The preposition, из-за in the sense of "stating the cause", has a negative connotation pertaining to the noun in question. This is opposite to the preposition, благодаря́ (blagodarjá), that has a positive connotation.
* The preposition из-за in the sense of "stating the cause" has a similar connotation with the prepositions по (po) (with a dative noun). However, each of them has a different sense. For example:
   * Аро́н вчера́ опозда́л и́з-за про́бки.Arón včerá opozdál íz-za próbki.Aaron was late yesterday because of a traffic jam.
       (The traffic jam was the cause of Aaron being late. But he was fully aware that the traffic jam is the cause. He actually experienced the traffic jam and he could blame it for his tardiness.)
   * Аро́н вчера́ опозда́л по рассе́янности.Arón včerá opozdál po rasséjannosti.Aaron was late yesterday because of a distraction.
       (The distraction was the cause of Aaron being late. But he was not fully aware that the distraction is the cause. His situation was as if the distraction itself actively influenced him to become late, but he didn't notice the distraction that well.)

#### Related terms

* и́з-за того́ что (íz-za tovó što)
* и́з-за э́того (íz-za étovo)
# טראַנססעקסואַליסט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian транссексуали́ст (transseksualíst). Compare Polish transseksualista.

### Noun

טראַנססעקסואַליסט • (transseksualist) m, plural טראַנססעקסואַליסטן (transseksualistn)
* a transsexual person

### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “transsexual”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# 龍虎鬥
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "龙虎斗".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lónghǔdòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨˇ ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ fu$^2$ dau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-hó͘-tò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lónghǔdòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨˇ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lónghǔdòu
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$-hu$^3$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: lúng-hǔ-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longhuudow
*** Palladius: лунхудоу (lunxudou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ fu$^2$ dau$^3$
*** Yale: lùhng fú dau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ fu$^2$ dau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ fu$^2$ deo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ fuː³⁵ tɐu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-hó͘-tò͘
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-hóo-tòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lenghofdox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²¹/

### Noun

龍虎鬥
* a fight between two powerful and evenly-matched contenders
# Syrinx
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Sȳringa

### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek Σῦρῐγξ (Sûrinx).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsyː.rinks/, [ˈs̠yːrɪŋks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.rinks/, [ˈsiːriŋks]
* Homophone: sȳrinx

### Proper noun

Sȳrinx f sg (genitive Sȳringos); third declension
* an Arcadian nymph, changed into a reed
** 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.704–706:Ut sē mūtārent liquidās ōrasse sorōrēs, Pānaque cum prēnsam sibi iam Sȳringa putāret corpore prō nymphae calamōs tenuisse palūstrēs.She prayed for transformation to her fluvial sisters and just as Pan thought that he had captured Syrinx instead of the nymph's body he held but swampy reeds.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Sȳrinx |
| Genitive | Sȳringos |
| Dative | Sȳringī |
| Accusative | Sȳringa |
| Ablative | Sȳringe |
| Vocative | Sȳrinx |

### References

* “Sȳrinx”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* 2 Sȳrinx in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette: “1,535/1”
* “Sȳrinx” on page 1,896/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# farmacologia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fər.mə.ku.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [fər.mə.ko.luˈʒi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faɾ.ma.ko.loˈd͡ʒi.a]

### Noun

farmacologia f (plural farmacologies)
* pharmacology

## Galician
### Noun

farmacologia f (plural farmacologias, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of farmacoloxía

### References

* “farmacologia” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Italian
### Etymology

From farmaco- +‎ -logia.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /far.ma.ko.loˈd͡ʒi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: far‧ma‧co‧lo‧gì‧a

### Noun

farmacologia f (plural farmacologie)
* (medicine) pharmacology

#### Related terms

* farmaco
* farmacologico
* farmacologo

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/ [faɦ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /faʁ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/ [faɦ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /faɾ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /faʁ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /faɻ.ma.ko.loˈʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐɾ.mɐ.ku.luˈʒi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: far‧ma‧co‧lo‧gi‧a

### Noun

farmacologia f (plural farmacologias)
* pharmacology

### Further reading

* “farmacologia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “farmacologia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “farmacologia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# Trumpwave
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Trump +‎ vaporwave, equivalent to Trump +‎ -wave.

### Noun

Trumpwave (uncountable)
* A subgenre of fashwave music focusing on American politician Donald Trump.
** 2019, Emile Frankel, Hearing the Cloud: Can Music Help Reimagine the Future?:In title, Trumpwave may once have evoked a certain ironic response, to be interpreted as derisive or polysomic. However, in current political times this genre risks becoming newly sincere.
# تسليم
## Arabic

* Root
* س ل م (s l m)
* 21 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of سَلَّمَ (sallama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tas.liːm/
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

تَسْلِيم • (taslīm) m
* verbal noun of سَلَّمَ (sallama) (form II)
* salutation
* salvation, rescue
* preservation
* delivery, surrender
* transmission
* resignation
* consent
* well-being, safety, peace
* (Islam) taslim

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: タスリーム (tasurīmu)
* → Persian: تسلیم
** → Azerbaijani: təslim
** → Ottoman Turkish: تسلیم
*** → Turkish: teslim
** → Urdu: تسلیم
* → Uyghur: تەسلىم (teslim)
* → Uzbek: taslim

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تسليم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# stjärnblommans
## Swedish
### Noun

stjärnblommans
* definite genitive singular of stjärnblomma
# ਛਤਰੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Diminutive of ਛਤਰ (chatar, “canopy”), from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra). Compare Hindi छतरी (chatrī).

### Noun

ਛਤਰੀ • (chatrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling چھتری)
* parasol, umbrella
* (architecture) domed pavilion, kiosk

#### Related terms

* ਛੱਤ f (chatta, “roof”)

### Further reading

* “ਛਤਰੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# CTFs
## English
### Noun

CTFs
* plural of CTF
# cormoran
## French
### Etymology

From Old French cormoran, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʁ.mɔ.ʁɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cormoran m (plural cormorans)
* cormorant (seabird)

#### Derived terms

* cormoran huppé
* grand cormoran

### Further reading

* “cormoran”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Noun

cormoran m (plural cormorans)
* Alternative form of cormouothan

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cormoran, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kor.moˈran/

### Noun

cormoran m (plural cormorani)
* cormorant

#### Synonyms

* (seabird, Phalacrocorax carbo): corb-de-mare

#### Derived terms

* cormoran mare
* cormoran mic
* cormoran moțat

### See also

* corb
* pelican
* steganopode

### References

* cormoran in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# locces
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlok.kes/

### Noun

locces
* genitive singular of locc
# concluded
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈkluː.dɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

concluded
* simple past and past participle of conclude
# face powder
## English
### Noun

face powder (countable and uncountable, plural face powders)
* A cosmetic made from coloured talc, applied to the face.
** 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.  ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
# iodite
## English
### Etymology

iodine +‎ -ite

### Noun

iodite (plural iodites)
* (chemistry) Any hypothetical salt or ester of iodous acid
# stjärnblommornas
## Swedish
### Noun

stjärnblommornas
* definite genitive plural of stjärnblomma
# だに
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of だに – see the following entry. :
| 【壁蝨】 | [noun] a tick, a mite: any of various small parasitic arachnids of subclass Acari [noun] (derogatory, figurative) a parasite, a layabout, a moocher: someone who lives off other people Alternative spellings 蜱, 蟎, 螕, ダニ |
(This term, だに (dani), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as だに, see Category:Japanese kanji read as だに.) :

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

だに • (dani)
* even
    Synonyms: さえ, すら
    微(び)動(どう)だにしない ― bidō dani shinai ― to flinch not even the slightest amount
# jegogans
## English
### Noun

jegogans
* plural of jegogan
# medicosurgical
## English
### Etymology

From medico- +‎ surgical.

### Adjective

medicosurgical (not comparable)
* Medical and surgical.
# loccum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlok.kum/

### Noun

loccum
* dative plural of locc
# cubitiere
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cubitière.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌk(j)u.bɪtˈjɛəɹ/, /ˌk(j)u.biˈtjɛəɹ/

### Noun

cubitiere (plural cubitieres)
* The part of a suit of armor that protects the elbow; an elbow plate; an elbow guard.

#### Alternative forms

* cubitière

### References

* Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

## Italian
### Noun

cubitiere f
* plural of cubitiera
# fashy
## English
### Etymology 1

From fash (“fascist”) +‎ -y.

#### Adjective

fashy (comparative fashier, superlative fashiest)
* (slang) Espousing, characteristic of, or relating to fascism.
** 2017 August 17, Baynard Woods, “Are We Great Again Yet?”, in Salt Lake City Weekly, page 12:The space was filled with every variety of racist you can imagine, from the Nazi biker to the fashy computer programmer.
** 2017 October 16, Andrew Marantz, “Birth Of A Supremacist”, in The New Yorker, page 26:One of its pages is set up to accept donations, in dollars or bitcoins; another is devoted to “fashy memes,” songs and images that extol fascism in an antic, joking-but-not-joking tone.
** 2017 November 29, Brandon Soderberg, “Hi H8erz”, in Baltimore Beat, pages 21 and 24:In 2014, Drew Daniel, a Johns Hopkins professor and one half of the duo Matmos, put out "Why Do The Heathen Rage?" as the Soft Pink Truth, offering up queer avant-disco covers of black metal songs in order to celebrate and parody the music and in effect kill fashy black metal bullshit dead.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:fashy.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

fashy (third-person singular simple present fashies, present participle fashying, simple past and past participle fashied)
* (transitive, Nigeria, slang) To ignore or forget (someone or something).
** [2003, Efurosibina Adegbija, “Idiomatic Variation in Nigerian English”, in Peter Lucko, Peter Lothar, Hans-Georg Wolf, editors, Studies in African Varieties of English, Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 49:Some of the idioms cited are slang items that have stuck in popular usage. Examples are to chase, to hit, to shack oneself dry to wash, and to fashy.]
** 2014, Emmanuel Kelechi Egbugara, The Brainless Beauty, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 73:'My sister, let's fashy that angle,' said Ugomma. 'When did you see Emeka last?' she enquired from Mfon.
** 2014, Nnaziri Ihejirika, A Rainy Season, FriesenPress, →ISBN, page 192:I tried to match her bonhomie, though something was definitely off. “Ah, of course now. You're pretty, and I have been trying to toast you, but you've fashied me.”
** [2019, David Jowitt, “Lexis and discourse”, in Nigerian English, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 137:Many NigE slang expressions have a short life, while others have more staying power, and some, like gist, described earlier, are perhaps colloquial rather than slang. Those which have been continuously in use since the 1970s (at least) and are mentioned in Asomugha (1981) or in Longe (1999) include: […] fashy, to (“ignore”); […] .]
# miye
## Lakota
### Pronoun

miye
* I (1st-person singular pronoun)

#### See also
## Swahili
### Pronoun

miye
* Alternative spelling of mie.
# guldstjärna
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of guld +‎ stjärna.

### Noun

guldstjärna c
* gold star

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | guldstjärna | guldstjärnas |
| singular | definite | guldstjärnan | guldstjärnans |
| plural | indefinite | guldstjärnor | guldstjärnors |
| plural | definite | guldstjärnorna | guldstjärnornas |

### Further reading

* guldstjärna in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# dança da chuva
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sɐ da ˈʃu.vɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sɐ da ˈʃu.vɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sa da ˈʃu.va/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sɐ dɐ ˈʃu.vɐ/ [ˈdɐ̃.sɐ ðɐ ˈʃu.vɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sɐ dɐ ˈʃu.vɐ/ [ˈdɐ̃.sɐ ðɐ ˈʃu.vɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.sɐ dɐ ˈt͡ʃu.bɐ/ [ˈdɐ̃.sɐ ðɐ ˈt͡ʃu.βɐ]

### Noun

dança da chuva f (plural danças da chuva)
* rain dance (ceremonial dance)

### Further reading

* dança da chuva on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# EIPH
## English
### Noun

EIPH
* Initialism of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage.
# rhinosurgery
## English
### Etymology

From rhino- +‎ surgery.

### Noun

rhinosurgery (countable and uncountable, plural rhinosurgeries)
* (surgery) Surgery to the nose.

#### Related terms

* rhinoplasty
* rhinosurgical
# decemvir
## English
### Alternative forms

* Decemvir (historical sense)
* (misspelling): decimvir

### Etymology

From Latin decemvir.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈsɛm.və/
* (US) IPA: /dɪˈsɛm.vəɹ/

### Noun

decemvir (plural decemvirs or decemviri)
* (historical) Any of two groups of 10 men selected in 451 and 450 B.C. to wield complete power over Rome and establish the laws of the Twelve Tables.
* Any member of a decemvirate, a council or ruling body of 10 people, as the Venetian Council of Ten.

#### Derived terms

* (adj.): decemviral
* (rule; office; era): decemvirate
* (office; term): decemvirship

#### Related terms

* decemviral
* triumvir
* centumvir

## Latin
### Etymology

From decem (“ten”) + vir (“man”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deˈkem.u̯ir/, [d̪ɛˈkɛmu̯ɪr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈt͡ʃem.vir/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛmvir]

### Noun

decemvir m (genitive decemvirī); second declension
* (especially in plural) decemvir

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | decemvir | decemvirī |
| Genitive | decemvirī | decemvirōrum |
| Dative | decemvirō | decemvirīs |
| Accusative | decemvirum | decemvirōs |
| Ablative | decemvirō | decemvirīs |
| Vocative | decemvir | decemvirī |

#### Related terms

* decemvirālis
* decemvirātus

### References

* “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* decemvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin decemvir.

### Noun

decemvir m (plural decemviri)
* decemvir
# 翻轉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fānzhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ zyun$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fân-chón
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-choán / hoan-tńg
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fānzhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fanjhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$-chuan$^3$
*** Yale: fān-jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanjoan
*** Palladius: фаньчжуань (fanʹčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ zyun$^3$
*** Yale: fāan jyun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ dzyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ jun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ t͡syːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-chón
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˊ$ zon$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^1$ zon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴ t͡son³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-choán
*** Tâi-lô: huan-tsuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanzoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡suan⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-tńg
*** Tâi-lô: huan-tńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoand'ngr
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁵³/

### Verb

翻轉
* to turn over; to flip; to roll; to invert; to subvert

#### Synonyms

* 翻 (fān)

#### Derived terms

* 翻轉學習／翻转学习 (fānzhuǎn xuéxí)
* 翻轉課堂／翻转课堂 (fānzhuǎn kètáng)
# trzebno
## Polish
### Etymology

From trzeba +‎ -no.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Western Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈtʂɛb.nɔ/

### Verb

trzebno impf (defective)
* (intransitive, impersonal, Western Greater Poland) Synonym of trzeba

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “trzebno”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 28
# guldstjärnors
## Swedish
### Noun

guldstjärnors
* indefinite genitive plural of guldstjärna
# chokladrippeln
## Swedish
### Noun

chokladrippeln
* definite singular of chokladrippel
# Ulieș
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Ulieș.

### Proper noun

Ulieș
* A commune of Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Ulieș, Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Gurasada, Hunedoara, Romania.
* A village in Râciu, Mureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Ölyves, from ölyv (“buzzard”) +‎ -es.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ulieș m
* A commune of Harghita, Romania
* A village in Ulieș, Harghita, Romania
* A village in Gurasada, Hunedoara, Romania
* A village in Râciu, Mureș, Romania
# RGA
## English
### Noun

RGA (plural RGAs)
* Initialism of return goods authorization.
    Synonym: RMA

### Proper noun

RGA
* Initialism of Restricted Growth Association.

### Anagrams

* grá, RAG, GAR, arg., Gra, agr-, gar, Arg., Rag, Gar, ARG, arg, rag
# genihtsumnesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈnixt.sum.nes.se/, [jeˈniçt.sum.nes.se]

### Noun

ġenihtsumnesse
* inflection of ġenihtsumnes:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular