OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ма̄хар
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ма̄ (mā) +‎ ха̄р (hār) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maːxar]

### Noun

ма̄хар (māhar)
* mammoth

#### Descendants

* →? Russian: ма́монт (mámont)
** → Hungarian: mamut
** → Basque: mamut
** → Catalan: mamut
** → English: mammoth
** → French: mammouth
** → German: Mammut
** → Dutch: mammoet
* →? Swedish: mammut
** → Finnish: mammutti

### References

* Rombandejeva, Je. I., Kuzakova, Je. A. (1982) Slovarʹ mansijsko-russkij i russko-mansijskij [曼西語-俄語和俄語-曼西語詞典], Leningrad: Prosveščenije, page 129
* Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “ма̄хар”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# यदा
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* yadā (Latin script)
* 𑀬𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* যদা (Bengali script)
* යදා (Sinhalese script)
* ယဒါ or ယၻႃ (Burmese script)
* ยทา or ยะทา (Thai script)
* ᨿᨴᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ຍທາ or ຍະທາ or ຢະທາ (Lao script)
* យទា (Khmer script)
* 𑄠𑄘𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit यदा (yadā, “yadắ”).

### Adverb

यदा
* (relative) when

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যদা (Assamese script)
* ᬬᬤᬵ (Balinese script)
* যদা (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰟𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ယဒါ (Burmese script)
* યદા (Gujarati script)
* ਯਦਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑌦𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦢꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂠𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಯದಾ (Kannada script)
* យទា (Khmer script)
* ຍທາ (Lao script)
* യദാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠠᡩᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘟𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠠᢑᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑦿𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑐡𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଯଦା (Odia script)
* ꢫꢣꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆢𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖟𑖯 (Siddham script)
* යදා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩭𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚛𑚭 (Takri script)
* யத³ா (Tamil script)
* యదా (Telugu script)
* ยทา (Thai script)
* ཡ་དཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒠𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨛𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Hyo- + *-déh₂; compare कदा (kadā) (< *kʷodéh₂) and तदा (tadā) (< *todéh₂) for the suffix.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐ.dɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈjɐ.d̪ɑː/

### Adverb

यदा • (yadā́)
* (relative) when
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 4.7:यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम्॥yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānirbhavati bhārata. abhyutthānamadharmasya tadātmānaṃ sṛjāmyaham.Whenever there is a decline in Dharma and an increase in Adharma, O descendant of Bharata, at that time I manifest Myself.
# dreiwatra
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of drei (“dry”) +‎ watra (“water”).

### Noun

dreiwatra
* thirst
** 2011, José Paulo Ribeiro, Rafael da Silva Oliveira, Wortubuku Sranantongo para brasileiros‎, FUNAG, page 177:Dreiwatra e kiri mi.Thirst is killing me.
# forveri
## Icelandic
### Noun

forveri m (genitive singular forvera, nominative plural forverar)
* predecessor
# tingarri
## Gurindji
### Noun

tingarri
* knee

### References

* Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
# spongey
## English
### Adjective

spongey (comparative more spongey, superlative most spongey)
* Alternative spelling of spongy
# Thurgauerin
## German
### Etymology

From Thurgauer +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuːɐ̯ˌɡaʊ̯əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Thur‧gau‧e‧rin

### Noun

Thurgauerin f (genitive Thurgauerin, plural Thurgauerinnen, masculine Thurgauer)
* female equivalent of Thurgauer

#### Hypernyms

* Schweizerin, Eidgenossin
** Mitteleuropäerin

### Further reading

* “Thurgauerin” in Duden online
# 棉花糖
## Chinese

* 棉花糖 (棉絮狀) (Written Standard Chinese)
* Cotton candy (English)
* 棉花糖 (顆粒狀) (Written Standard Chinese)
* Marshmallow (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miánhuātáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^4$ faa$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miánhuātáng → miánhuatáng (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄊㄤˊ → ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ ㄊㄤˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miánhuåtáng
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^2$-hua$^5$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: myán-hwa-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mian.huatarng
*** Palladius: мяньхуатан (mjanʹxuatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ → /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^4$ faa$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: mìhn fā tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^4$ faa$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^4$ fa$^1$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

棉花糖
* cotton candy; candyfloss; fairy floss
* marshmallow (Classifier: 粒 c)

#### Synonyms

* (cotton candy):
* The dial-syn page 「棉花糖」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# sithila
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* saṭhila

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शिथिल, शिथिर (śithila, śithira).

### Adjective

sithila
* loose
* lax
* yielding
# دەسپەنە کەردەی
## Gurani
### Verb

دەسپەنە کەردەی (daspana karday)
* start, begin, commence
# hurnitu
## Old English
### Noun

hurnitu f
* Alternative form of hyrnetu
# þyrnisvarri
## Icelandic
### Noun

þyrnisvarri m (genitive singular þyrnisvarra, nominative plural þyrnisvarrar)
* red-backed shrike (Lanius collurio)
# yawu
## Gamilaraay
### Alternative forms

* yo

### Particle

yawu
* yes
** 1856, William Ridley, “On the Kamilaroi Tribe of Australians and Their Dialect”, in Journal of the Ethnological Society of London, volume 4:Affirmitive . . . yo . . yes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1903, R. H. Mathews, “Languages of the Kamilaroi and Other Aboriginal Tribes of New South Wales”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 33:Yes, yo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### See also

* ngaa

### References

* Peter Austin, A Reference Dictionary of Gamilaraay, northern New South Wales (1993)

## Gurindji
### Noun

yawu
* fish

### References

* Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.

## Kituba
### Pronoun

yawu
* that
# a-bê-cês
## Portuguese
### Noun

a-bê-cês
* plural of a-bê-cê
# Bautzenerin
## German
### Alternative forms

* Bautznerin

### Etymology

From Bautzener +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʊ̯tsənəʁɪn/, [ˈbaʊ̯.t͡sn̩ɐʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Baut‧ze‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Bautzenerin f (genitive Bautzenerin, plural Bautzenerinnen, masculine Bautzener)
* female equivalent of Bautzener

#### Hypernyms

* Sächsin
** Deutsche
# lajang
## Indonesian
### Adjective

lajang
* unmarried

## Javanese
### Noun

lajang
* Dated spelling of layang.
# asoka
## English
### Noun

asoka (plural asokas)
* Alternative form of ashoka

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀲𑁄𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* असोक (Devanagari script)
* অসোক (Bengali script)
* අසොක (Sinhalese script)
* အသောက or ဢသေႃၵ (Burmese script)
* อโสก or อะโสกะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩈᩮᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ອໂສກ or ອະໂສກະ (Lao script)
* អសោក (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄥𑄮𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अशोक (aśoka).

### Adjective

asoka
* free from sorrow

#### Declension
### Noun

asoka m
* Ashoka tree

#### Declension
### Proper noun

asoka m
* Indian male name (commonly rendered Ashoka)

#### Declension

As the name of the tree above.

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 61.
# dup-aia
## Romanian
### Etymology

Contraction of după aia (“after that”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈpa.ja/
* Rhymes: -aja

### Adverb

dup-aia (colloquial)
* afterwards, after that
    Synonyms: apoi, pe urmă
# sóri
## Icelandic
### Noun

sóri m (genitive singular sóra, no plural)
* (pathology) psoriasis
# вопрошатель
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəprɐˈʂatʲɪlʲ]

### Noun

вопроша́тель • (voprošátelʹ) m anim (genitive вопроша́теля, nominative plural вопроша́тели, genitive plural вопроша́телей, feminine вопроша́тельница)
* questioner
** 1836, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], “Глава III. Крепость”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:Старичо́к свои́м одино́ким гла́зом погля́дывал на меня́ с любопы́тством. «Сме́ю спроси́ть, — сказа́л он, — вы в како́м полку́ изво́лили служи́ть?» Я удовлетвори́л его́ любопы́тству. «А сме́ю спроси́ть, — продолжа́л он, — заче́м изво́лили вы перейти́ из гва́рдии в гарнизо́н?» Я отвеча́л, что такова́ была́ во́ля нача́льства. «Ча́ятельно, за неприли́чные гва́рдии офице́ру посту́пки», — продолжа́л неутоми́мый вопроша́тель.Staričók svoím odinókim glázom pogljádyval na menjá s ljubopýtstvom. «Sméju sprosítʹ, — skazál on, — vy v kakóm polkú izvólili služítʹ?» Ja udovletvoríl jevó ljubopýtstvu. «A sméju sprosítʹ, — prodolžál on, — začém izvólili vy perejtí iz gvárdii v garnizón?» Ja otvečál, što taková bylá vólja načálʹstva. «Čájatelʹno, za neprilíčnyje gvárdii oficéru postúpki», — prodolžál neutomímyj voprošátelʹ.The little old man with the solitary eye kept looking at me with curiosity. "Dare I ask," said he, "in what regiment you have served?" I satisfied his curiosity. "And dare I ask," he continued, "why you have left the Guards for this garrison?" I replied that such was the will of my superiors. "Probably in consequence of your conduct not being creditable to an officer in the Guards?" continued the indefatigable questioner.
# advogacia
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ad.vo.ɡaˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ad.vo.ɡaˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ad.vo.ɡaˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvu.ɡɐˈsi.ɐ/ [ɐ.ðvu.ɣɐˈsi.ɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dvu.ɡɐˈsi.ɐ/ [ɐ.ðvu.ɣɐˈsi.ɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dbu.ɡɐˈsi.ɐ/ [ɐ.ðβu.ɣɐˈsi.ɐ]

### Noun

advogacia f (plural advogacias)
* Alternative form of advocacia
# Bozenerin
## German
### Alternative forms

* Boznerin

### Etymology

From Bozener +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboːtsənəʁɪn/, [ˈboː.t͡sn̩əʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Bo‧ze‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Bozenerin f (genitive Bozenerin, plural Bozenerinnen, masculine Bozener)
* (demonym) female equivalent of Bozener

#### Hypernyms

* Südtirolerin
** Tirolerin
# régiment
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regere (“rule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.ʒi.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

régiment m (plural régiments)
* regiment (army unit)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: رژیمان (režimân)

### Further reading

* “régiment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* émigrent, gémirent
# nāka
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀸𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* नाक (Devanagari script)
* নাক (Bengali script)
* නාක (Sinhalese script)
* နာက or ၼႃၵ (Burmese script)
* นาก or นากะ (Thai script)
* ᨶᩣᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ນາກ or ນາກະ (Lao script)
* នាក (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄂𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नाक (nāka).

### Noun

nāka m
* heaven; firmament

#### Declension
### References

* 1 2 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 256.
* 1 2 A. P. Buddhadatta Mahāthera (1958) Concise Pāli-English Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, page 154
# recasting
## English
### Verb

recasting
* present participle and gerund of recast

### Noun

recasting (countable and uncountable, plural recastings)
* The casting of something into a different form; a transformation.
** 1939 December, “Overseas Railways: Postponed Belgian Streamliners”, in Railway Magazine, page 423:But for the tragedy of the war, which has compelled a recasting of train services, it was the intention of the Belgian National Railways, Mr. L. Wiener writes, not only to have retained in service throughout the winter one in each direction daily of the Brussels-Ostend streamline trains, […] but also to introduce similar services between Brussels and Liége.
* (finance) The adjustment of a loan that would otherwise be defaulted.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* castering, caterings, citranges, creatings
# mă-tii
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmə.tij/

### Contraction

mă-tii
* Contraction of mamă + tii.
# lógresi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ló (“fine hair, down; nap, pile; shoots, new plants”) +‎ -gresi (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlouːkrɛːsɪ/

### Noun

lógresi n (genitive singular lógresis, no plural)
* spike trisetum (Trisetum spicatum)
# quzu kəsim
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Literally, “may I slaughter a lamb [for you]”.

### Phrase

quzu kəsim (idiomatic)
* used to show affection; a weaker way of saying qurban olum
    Synonym: qurban kəsim
# falocêntrica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

falocêntrica
* feminine singular of falocêntrico
# णत्तिउ
## Apabhramsa
### Noun

णत्तिउ (ṇattiu)
* nominative/accusative singular of णत्तिअ (ṇattia, “grandson”)
# soycuck
## English
### Etymology

Blend of soyboy +‎ cuck

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

soycuck (plural soycucks)
* (incel slang, derogatory) A weak or effeminate man; a beta male.
** 2020, anonymous, quoted in Angus Charles Lindsay, "Swallowing the Black Pill: A Qualitative Exploration of Incel Antifeminism within Digital Society", thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington, pages 70-71:
    Guys today are either soycucks, limp pussy-whipped foid worshippers or violent impulse lunatics that don’t understand the term restraint.
** 2020, anonymous, quote in Katri-Maaria Kyllönen, "'The Incel Rebellion Has Already Begun!': Diskurssianalyysi vihan oikeutuksen representaatioista Incels.co -palstan keskusteluissa", thesis submitted to the University of Lapland, page 65:
    It is only jealous older roasties and soy cucks, who complain about men fucking younger females (Especially if it is an ugly man).
** 2020, Brian Whitney, The "Supreme Gentleman" Killer: The True Story of an Incel Mass Murderer‎:Fifth, it pisses off normies, soycucks and feminists.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:soycuck.

#### Synonyms

* soyboy
# szorzat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the szorz- stem of szoroz (“to multiply”) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsorzɒt]
* Hyphenation: szor‧zat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

szorzat (plural szorzatok)
* (arithmetic) product (a quantity obtained by multiplication of two or more numbers)

#### Derived terms

* Descartes-szorzat
* keresztszorzat
* szorzatösszeg
* szorzatszabály
* skaláris szorzat
* üres szorzat
* vegyes szorzat
* vektoriális szorzat
* végtelen szorzat

### Further reading

* szorzat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# klu
## Translingual
### Symbol

klu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Klao.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Klao terms

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklu]

### Noun

klu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of kel

## Slovak
### Noun

klu
* dative singular of kel

## Tocharian A
### Etymology

From Old Chinese 稻 (*l'uːʔ).

### Noun

klu m
* rice

#### References

* ↑ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:

## Tocharian B
### Etymology

From Old Chinese 稻 (*l'uːʔ).

### Noun

klu ?
* rice

### References

* ↑ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:

## Volapük
### Adverb

klu
* therefore
** 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:Klu no kudolsöd tefü odel! Odel jäfikonös me kuds oka it! Del alik labon saidiko töbis lönik oka.So do not worry about tomorrow: tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.
# glaumgosi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From glaumur (“joyful noise”) +‎ gosi (“rogue, knave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkløymˌkɔːsɪ/

### Noun

glaumgosi m (genitive singular glaumgosa, nominative plural glaumgosar)
* playboy
* bon vivant, socialite
# shoeshiner
## English
### Etymology

From shoe +‎ shiner.

### Noun

shoeshiner (plural shoeshiners)
* A person who shines shoes and other footwear, usually for a fee.
    Synonyms: bootblack, shoeblack, shoeshine boy
** 2012, E. Bueno, Amácio Mazzaropi in the Film and Culture of Brazil:Finally, with the help of a group of shoeshiners, everything is clarified, the police arrest the criminals; Arlindo is set free.
# dhith
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* dith

### Etymology

From Old Irish dí. Cognates include Irish di and Manx j'ee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝi(h)/

### Pronoun

dhith
* third-person singular feminine of de: of her, of it

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# nepflod
## Old English
### Etymology

From nēp +‎ flōd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneːpˌfloːd/

### Noun

nēpflōd m (nominative plural nēpflōdas)
* a very low tide; a neaptide

#### Synonyms

* ebba

#### Antonyms

* hēahflōd
# wyciągnąć holopy
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to pull out one's legs”.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /vɘˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ xɔˈlɔ.pɘ/

### Verb

wyciągnąć holopy pf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian, figuratively, idiomatic) to die
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:umierać

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “wyciągnął holopy”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 752
# sāyaṃ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀸𑀬𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* सायं (Devanagari script)
* সাযং (Bengali script)
* සායං (Sinhalese script)
* သာယံ or သႃယံ (Burmese script)
* สายํ or สายัง (Thai script)
* ᩈᩣᨿᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ສາຍໍ or ສາຍັງ or ສາຢັງ (Lao script)
* សាយំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄂𑄠𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सायम् (sāyam, “in the evening”), ultimately formed from the absolutive of सा (sā, root), cognate with Vedic सायम् (sāyam). From this was back-formed Sanskrit साय n (sāya, “evening”), and the original Pali lexicographers similarly backformed Pali *sāya m (“evening”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Involvement of a verb seems mysterious.”)

### Adverb

sāyaṃ (comparative sāyataraṃ)
* in the evening
* at night

#### Derived terms

* sāyaṇha

#### Related terms

* sayati

### References

* 1 2 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “sāya”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# nihiliste
## French
### Etymology

From Latin nihil +‎ -iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.i.list/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

nihiliste (plural nihilistes)
* nihilist

### Noun

nihiliste m or f by sense (plural nihilistes)
* nihilist

#### Related terms

* nihilisme

### Further reading

* “nihiliste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# de rocha
## Portuguese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈhɔ.ʃɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi ˈʁɔ.ʃɐ/ [d͡ʒi ˈχɔ.ʃɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de ˈʁɔ.ʃa/ [de ˈhɔ.ʃa]

### Adverb

de rocha
* (North Brazil, slang) for real, truly, I know, right?
** 2024 June 21, Elisa Maria Pinheiro de Souza, Saberes Educacionais em Seus Múltiplos Contextos – Vol. 3‎, Editora BAGAI, →ISBN, page 198:A gente fala na gíria... de rocha...We speak using slang... for real...

### Further reading

* “de rocha”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
# gamburmosi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gambur (“storm wind, gale”) +‎ mosi (“moss”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkampʏrˌmɔːsɪ/

### Noun

gamburmosi m (genitive singular gamburmosa, nominative plural gamburmosar)
* woolly fringe moss (Racomitrium lanuginosum)
# よぼよぼ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

* (Tokyo) よぼよぼ [yóꜜbòyòbò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [jo̞bo̞jo̞bo̞]

#### Adverb

よぼよぼ • (yoboyobo)
* feebly, especially from old age
    おじいさんはヨボヨボと歩(ある)いていました。
       Ojīsan wa yoboyobo to aruiteimashita.
       The old man walked feebly.

### Pronunciation 2

* (Tokyo) よぼよぼ [yòbóyóbó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞bo̞jo̞bo̞]

#### Adjective

よぼよぼ • (yoboyobo) -na (adnominal よぼよぼな (yoboyobo na), adverbial よぼよぼに (yoboyobo ni))
* shabby
* feeble

##### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | よぼよぼだろ | yoboyobo daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | よぼよぼで | yoboyobo de |
| Terminal (終止形) | よぼよぼだ | yoboyobo da |
| Attributive (連体形) | よぼよぼな | yoboyobo na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | よぼよぼなら | yoboyobo nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | よぼよぼであれ | yoboyobo de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | よぼよぼではない よぼよぼじゃない | yoboyobo de wa nai yoboyobo ja nai |
| Informal past | よぼよぼだった | yoboyobo datta |
| Informal negative past | よぼよぼではなかった よぼよぼじゃなかった | yoboyobo de wa nakatta yoboyobo ja nakatta |
| Formal | よぼよぼです | yoboyobo desu |
| Formal negative | よぼよぼではありません よぼよぼじゃありません | yoboyobo de wa arimasen yoboyobo ja arimasen |
| Formal past | よぼよぼでした | yoboyobo deshita |
| Formal negative past | よぼよぼではありませんでした よぼよぼじゃありませんでした | yoboyobo de wa arimasen deshita yoboyobo ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | よぼよぼで | yoboyobo de |
| Conditional | よぼよぼなら（ば） | yoboyobo nara (ba) |
| Provisional | よぼよぼだったら | yoboyobo dattara |
| Volitional | よぼよぼだろう | yoboyobo darō |
| Adverbial | よぼよぼに | yoboyobo ni |
| Degree | よぼよぼさ | yoboyobosa |

#### Noun

よぼよぼ • (yoboyobo)
* being shabby
* being feeble
    よぼよぼの犬(いぬ)だ。
       Yoboyobo no inu da.
       It's a frail old dog.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# dhinn
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* dinn

### Etymology

From Old Irish dínn. Cognates include Irish dínn and Manx jin.

### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ʝiɲ/

### Pronoun

dhinn
* first-person plural of de: of us

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# ionainne
## Irish
### Etymology

ionainn +‎ -ne

### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɪn̪ˠən̠ʲə/

### Pronoun

ionainne
* first-person plural emphatic of i

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
# mudflat
## English
### Alternative forms

* mud flat, mud-flat

### Etymology

From mud +‎ flat.

### Noun

mudflat (plural mudflats)
* A muddy expanse of flat land, especially such land as a riverbed exposed at low tide.
** 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 194:The Chapman lighthouse, a three-legged thing erect on a mud-flat, shone strongly.

#### Hyponyms

* flat

#### Translations
### References

* “mudflat, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2003.