OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# सात
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi सात (sāta), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢 (satta), from Sanskrit सप्त (saptá), सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognate with Marathi सात (sāt), Gujarati સાત (sāt), Bengali সাত (śat), and distantly English seven.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑːt̪/, [säːt̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

### Numeral

सात • (sāt) (native script symbol ७, Urdu spelling سات) (cardinal)
* seven

## Konkani
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Numeral

सात • (sāt) (Latin script sat, Kannada script ಸಾತ್)
* seven

## Maithili
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saːt]

### Numeral

सात • (sāt)
* seven

## Marathi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sat̪/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

सात • (sāt)
* seven

## Nepali
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sät̪]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सात्

### Numeral

सात • (sāt)
* seven

## Old Hindi
### Numeral

सात (sāta)
* seven.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সাত (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
* সাত (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* သာတ (Burmese script)
* સાત (Gujarati script)
* ਸਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಾತ (Kannada script)
* សាត (Khmer script)
* ສາຕ (Lao script)
* സാത (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
* ସାତ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
* සාත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஸாத (Tamil script)
* సాత (Telugu script)
* สาต (Thai script)
* སཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root सन् (san, “to gain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɑː.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɑː.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

सात • (sātá) stem
* gained, obtained
* granted, given, bestowed
* ended, destroyed

#### Declension
### Noun

सात • (sātá) stem, n
* a gift, wealth, riches
* pleasure, delight

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सात”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1196.
# thā
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰa³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

thā
* (Patsho, transitive) to cover the object in such a way that the object underneath is smash or destroyed.
# затрапезный
## Russian
### Etymology 1

за- (za-) +‎ тра́пеза (trápeza) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈtrapʲɪznɨj]

#### Adjective

затра́пезный • (zatrápeznyj)
* (obsolete) happening during the meal

##### Related terms

* тра́пеза f (trápeza)

### Etymology 2

From затрапе́з (zatrapéz) +‎ -ный (-nyj), from surname Затрапе́зный (Zatrapéznyj).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zətrɐˈpʲeznɨj]

#### Adjective

затрапе́зный • (zatrapéznyj) (adverb затрапе́зно, abstract noun затрапе́зность)
* (colloquial) insignificant
* (colloquial) everyday, worn out
* (relational, obsolete) трапе́з (trapéz, “now obsolete type of cheap cloth”)

##### Derived terms

* затрапе́зность f (zatrapéznostʹ)

##### Related terms

* затрапе́з m (zatrapéz)
* трапе́з (trapéz)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “затрапез”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# هموم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.muːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Noun

هُمُوم • (humūm) pl
* plural of هَمّ (hamm)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic هُمُوم (humūm), plural of هُمّ (humm).

### Noun

هموم • (hümum)
* grief
* sorrow
# Sturzenegger
## German
### Etymology

From Sturzenegg +‎ -er, literally “someone from Sturzenegg”, referring to a place in Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland, from Sturz +‎ Egg (“ridge”), cognate with Ecke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtʊʁtsn̩ˌɛɡɐ]
* Hyphenation: Stur‧zen‧eg‧ger

### Proper noun

Sturzenegger m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Sturzeneggers or (with an article) Sturzenegger, feminine genitive Sturzenegger, plural Sturzeneggers or Sturzenegger)
* a surname (from Switzerland)

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Sturzenbächer, Sturzenbecher
* Stürzenberger, Sturzenhecker
* Rosegger, Leutenegger, Schwarzenegger
# Seosaimhín
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Seosaimhthín, Seosaifín

### Etymology

From Seosamh (“Joseph”) +‎ -ín (diminutive suffix).

### Proper noun

Seosaimhín f (genitive Seosaimhín)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Josephine

#### Declension

Fourth declension
# Suzhou Creek
## English
### Alternative forms

* Soochow Creek (dated)

### Etymology

Partial calque from Mandarin 蘇州河／苏州河 (Sūzhōu Hé)

### Proper noun

Suzhou Creek
* A creek in Shanghai, China, between Lake Tai and the Huangpu River.
    Synonyms: Suzhou, Wusong, Wusong River
    Holonym: Shanghai
** 2012 March 23, Royston Chan, Elaine Lies, “Play tells tale of Jewish refugees in WW2 Shanghai”, in Paul Casciato, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 13 October 2024, Lifestyle:The play centres on a Jewish-run cafe on the northern bank of Shanghai's Suzhou Creek, where Shana, the daughter of the cafe owner, finds herself pursued by both a Japanese official, Mr. Suzuki, as well as Song Yao, a Chinese resistance fighter.
** 2021 June 1, Keith Bradsher, “China’s Concrete Jungles Make Room for Green Space”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 June 2021, Square Feet‎:Suzhou Creek was little more than an open sewer for decades as its murky waters coursed through the heart of Shanghai. Now, it teems with life along verdant banks that stretch for 26 miles.
# штрих
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtrʲix]

### Noun

штрих • (štrix) m inan (genitive штриха́, nominative plural штрихи́, genitive plural штрихо́в)
* stroke, hatch, hachures, dash
    штрих зна́ка ― štrix znáka ― character stroke
    штрих шкалы́ ― štrix škalý ― scale line/mark
* trait, feature, detail
    характе́рный штрих ― xaraktérnyj štrix ― characteristic trait

#### Derived terms

* штрихова́ть impf (štrixovátʹ), заштрихова́ть pf (zaštrixovátʹ)
* штрихо́ванный (štrixóvannyj)
* штрихо́вка f (štrixóvka)
* штрихпункти́р m (štrixpunktír)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “штрих”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtrîx/

### Noun

штри̏х m (Latin spelling štrȉh)
* (regional) trail of a short stroke left as a mark by a writing instrument

#### Derived terms

* штри̏хати
* штрихи́рати
* штри̏херица

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Strich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtrɪx]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

штрих • (štryx) m inan (genitive штри́ха, nominative plural штри́хи, genitive plural штри́хів)
* stroke, dash, hatch (short drawn line)
* touch (a single stroke on a drawing or a picture)
* touch (a distinguishing feature or characteristic)
    заверша́льний штрих ― zaveršálʹnyj štryx ― finishing touch
    дода́ти оста́нні штри́хи до ― dodáty ostánni štrýxy do ― to add the final touches to

#### Synonyms

* ри́са f (rýsa)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “штрих”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 481
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “штрих”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 545
   * “штрих”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “штрих”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “штрих”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “штрих”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “штрих”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# današnji
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From danas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǎnaʃɲiː/
* Hyphenation: da‧naš‧nji

### Adjective

dànašnjī (Cyrillic spelling да̀нашњӣ)
* (relational) present-day; today's
    današnja tema ― today's topic
* modern

#### Related terms

* dànas

#### See also

* ljetošnji
| −1 | today's | +1 |
| jučerašnji | današnji | sutrašnji |

### Further reading

* “današnji”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# trgovina
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From tȑg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɡǒʋina/
* Hyphenation: tr‧go‧vi‧na

### Noun

trgòvina f (Cyrillic spelling трго̀вина)
* trade, commerce
* (chiefly Croatia) shop, store

#### Declension
### See also

* tržnica

### References

* “trgovina” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tərɡɔʋìːna/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

trgovína f
* shop (establishment that sells goods)
    Synonym: štacún

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “trgovina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “trgovina”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# seeing oneself out
## English
### Verb

seeing oneself out
* present participle and gerund of see oneself out
# bir-biri
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

bir-biri (definite accusative bir-birini, plural bir-birilər)
* each other, one another
    bir-biri ilə ― with one another

#### Declension
## Uzbek
### Pronoun

bir-biri
* each other, one another
# BFD
## English
### Interjection

BFD
* (especially humorous, vulgar) Initialism of big fucking deal.
** 2024 April 4, Dennis Overbye, quoting Adam Riess, “A Tantalizing ‘Hint’ That Astronomers Got Dark Energy All Wrong”, in Thew New York Times‎:“As Biden would say, it’s a B.F.D.,” said Adam Riess, an astronomer at Johns Hopkins University and the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore.

### Anagrams

* DBF, FBD, Bdf.
# poświeć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔɕfjɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕfjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧świeć

### Verb

poświeć
* second-person singular imperative of poświecić
# تونتون
## Malay
### Verb

تونتون
* Jawi spelling of tonton‎
# überübermorgen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːbɐˌyːbɐmɔʁɡən/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

überübermorgen
* in three days, the day after the day after tomorrow
    Synonym: in drei Tagen
    Das Konzert findet überübermorgen statt. ― The concert will take place in three days.

#### See also

| −3 | −2 | −1 | today | +1 | +2 | +3 |
| vor drei Tagen, vorvorgestern, ehevorgestern | vorgestern | gestern | heute | morgen | übermorgen | in drei Tagen, überübermorgen |

### Further reading

* “überübermorgen” in Duden online
# солоноватый
## Russian
### Etymology

From солон- (solon-) +‎ -ова́тый (-ovátyj). This term is built off of the irregular short stem солон- (solon-) of солёный (soljónyj); compare short masculine singular со́лон (sólon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səɫənɐˈvatɨj]

### Adjective

солонова́тый • (solonovátyj)
* brackish (slightly salty)
# grafonola
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From grafo- +‎ -n- +‎ -ola.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.foˈnɔ.lɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.foˈnɔ.lɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾa.foˈnɔ.la/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐ.fuˈnɔ.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: gra‧fo‧no‧la

### Noun

grafonola f (plural grafonolas)
* (historical) gramophone
    Synonyms: fonógrafo, gramofone
* (figurative) chatterbox, blabbermouth, yaker
    Synonym: (Brazil) vitrola

### References

* “grafonola”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “grafonola”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “grafonola”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “grafonola”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
# дуба
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)

### Noun

дуба • (duba) (Arabic spelling دۇبا)
* (Islam) du'a'

#### Declension
### References

* “дуба”, in Эл-Сөздүк [El-Sözdük] (in Russian)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdubə]

### Noun

ду́ба • (dúba) m anim or m inan
* inflection of дуб (dub):
** genitive singular
** animate accusative singular

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ˈdubɐ]

### Noun

ду́ба • (dúba) m anim or m inan
* inflection of дуб (dub):
** genitive singular
** animate accusative singular
# chupistream
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chupar (“to drink an alcoholic beverage”) +‎ -i- +‎ stream.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃupisˈtɾim/ [t͡ʃu.pisˈt̪ɾĩm]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: chu‧pis‧tream

### Noun

chupistream m (plural chupistreams)
* (Internet slang) a live stream in which one or several streamers drink alcoholic beverages, often while playing a game [from 2012]
** 2012 March 7, @MYMALK4PON3, Twitter‎, archived from the original on 2024-10-31:Ya ando subiendo mapas de subs!! Ta chingon el capitulo y en la noche q razA chupistream?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# birləşmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From bir (“one”) +‎ -ləş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /birlæʃˈmæk/
* IPA: [birlæʃˈmæj], [birːæʃˈmæj]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: bir‧ləş‧mək

### Verb

birləşmək
* (intransitive) to unite

#### Derived terms

* birləşdirmək (“to merge; unite”)
# poświąteczny
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ świąteczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔɕfjɔnˈtɛt͡ʂnɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧świą‧tecz‧ny

### Adjective

poświąteczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) postholiday (occurring after a holiday)
    Synonym: poświętny
    Antonym: przedświąteczny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* poświąteczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# arsebiscuit
## English
### Noun

arsebiscuit (plural arsebiscuits)
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang, vulgar) Alternative form of arse biscuit
# солеварня
## Russian
### Etymology

соль (solʹ, “salt”) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ вари́ть (varítʹ, “to boil, to brew”) +‎ -ня (-nja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səlʲɪˈvarnʲə]

### Noun

солева́рня • (solevárnja) f inan (genitive солева́рни, nominative plural солева́рни, genitive plural солева́рен)
* saltern
    Synonyms: солева́рница (solevárnica), ва́рница (várnica)

#### Related terms

* соль f (solʹ)
# 群體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qúntǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^4$ tai$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gùng-tā̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kûn-thé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qúntǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyúntǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻün$^2$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: chyún-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuntii
*** Palladius: цюньти (cjunʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^4$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: kwàhn tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^4$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^4$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gùng-tā̤
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(tʰ-)}$nɛ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn-thé
*** Tâi-lô: kûn-thé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuntea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³⁻²² tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹/

### Noun

群體
* group; community; collective (especially one whose members have a common purpose)
* (biology) population (of a species); colony

#### Synonyms

* (group):
* 團隊／团队 (tuánduì)
* 小組／小组 (xiǎozǔ)
* 工作組／工作组 (gōngzuòzǔ) (workgroup)
* 班 (bān) (group, class)
* 班組／班组 (bānzǔ)
* 球隊／球队 (qiúduì) (team in a ball sport)
* 組／组 (zǔ)
* 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 集體／集体 (jítǐ) (group, collective)
* (population): 種群／种群 (zhǒngqún)

#### Derived terms

* 弱勢群體／弱势群体 (ruòshì qúntǐ)
* 群體免疫／群体免疫 (qúntǐ miǎnyì)
* 群體性／群体性 (qúntǐxìng)
* 群體訴訟／群体诉讼 (qúntǐ sùsòng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 群体(ぐんたい) (guntai)
* → Korean: 군체(群體) (gunche)
* → Vietnamese: quần thể (群體)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 群 | 體 |

### Noun

群體
* chữ Hán form of quần thể (“colony; collection; complex”).
# plupra
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈplu.pra/

### Noun

plupra f
* (Poznań) Synonym of błoto (“mud”)

### Further reading

* Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “plupra”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 188
# nǹg
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of nǹg – see 軁 (“to bend one's back; to pass through a hole; to drill; to bore; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 軁).
# ઝાડ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa), from a substrate language. Cognate with Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Konkani and Marathi झाड (jhāḍ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʱɑɽ/, /ˈd͡ʒʱɑɖ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɖ
* Hyphenation: ઝાડ

### Noun

ઝાડ • (jhāḍ) n
* tree
    Synonyms: વૃક્ષ (vŕkṣ), તરુ (taru)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ઝાડ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# praprawnuczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ prawnuczka. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prapraˈvnut͡ʂka/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /prapraˈvnut͡ʂka/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂka
* Syllabification: pra‧pra‧wnucz‧ka

### Noun

praprawnuczka f
* great-great-granddaughter

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “praprawnuczka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* praprawnuczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* praprawnuczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “praprawnuczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “praprawnuczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “praprawnuczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 972
* praprawnuczka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# AYKM
## English
### Phrase

AYKM
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of are you kidding me?.
** 2014, Holly Willoughby, Kelly Willoughby, School for Stars (Summer Holiday Mystery; 4), London: Hodder & Stoughton, published 2016, →ISBN, page 81:‘AYKM! None of us are safe from Maria-watch!’ Molly joked, rolling her eyes. / ‘Not even I know what that means,’ Maria said, rolling her eyes back. / ‘Anyone?’ Molly asked, looking at her friends. ‘AYKM – are you kidding me!’

#### Related terms

* AYFKM
* YGTBKM
# tshìekǜlǖkàu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsʰɪɛ³¹kə³¹lə³³ kau³¹/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

tshìekǜlǖkàu
* (Patsho) nineteen
# へいあんきやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of へいあんきやう – see the following entry. :
| 【平安京へいあんきょう】 | [proper noun] (historical) Kyoto, when used as the capital city of Japan from 794 to 1868 |
(This term, へいあんきやう (feiankyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# gira-discos
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* toca-discos (Brazil)

### Etymology

From girar (“to turn”) +‎ discos (“discs, records”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌtɔ.kɐˈd͡ʒis.kus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌtɔ.kɐˈd͡ʒis.kus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌtɔ.kɐˈd͡ʒiʃ.kuʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌtɔ.kaˈd͡ʒis.kos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌtɔ.kɐˈdiʃ.kuʃ/ [ˌtɔ.kɐˈðiʃ.kuʃ]
* Hyphenation: gi‧ra‧-dis‧cos

### Noun

gira-discos m (invariable)
* (Portugal) record player (device for playing vinil records)
    Synonym: (Brazil) vitrola

### References

* “gira-discos”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “gira-discos”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# pengelukis
## Iban
### Noun or adjective

pengelukis
* an artist or a designer.

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.
# nng
## Translingual
### Symbol

nng
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Maring Naga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Maring Naga terms
# 阿難陀
## Chinese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānanda).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānántuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ naan$^4$ to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānántuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Anántuó
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-nan$^2$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: Ā-nán-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anantwo
*** Palladius: Ананьто (Ananʹto)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ naan$^4$ to$^4$
*** Yale: a nàahn tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ naan$^4$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ nan$^4$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ naːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'a nan|nanH da
Rime :
| Character | 阿 | 難 | 難 | 陀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏何切 | 那干切 | 奴案切 | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | 'a | nan | nanH | da |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔa/ | /nan/ | /nan$^H$/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑ/ | /nɑn/ | /nɑn$^H$/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ē | nán | nàn | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | o$^1$ | naan$^4$ | naan$^6$ | to$^4$ |

### Proper noun

阿難陀
* (Buddhism) Ananda
# praprawnuk
## Polish
### Etymology

From pra- +‎ prawnuk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈpravnuk/
* Rhymes: -avnuk
* Syllabification: pra‧pra‧wnuk

### Noun

praprawnuk m pers
* great-great-grandson

#### Declension
### Further reading

* praprawnuk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* praprawnuk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# تجويف
## Arabic

* Root
* ج و ف (j w f)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of جَوَّفَ (jawwafa, “to hollow out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tad͡ʒ.wiːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Noun

تَجْوِيف • (tajwīf) m (plural تَجْوِيفَات (tajwīfāt) or تَجَاوِيف (tajāwīf))
* verbal noun of جَوَّفَ (jawwafa) (form II)
** (uncountable) hollowing out
** (countable) cavity
** (anatomy, countable) body cavity

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: تجویف (tecvîf)
# 𤴏

| 𤴏 | U+24D0F, &#150799; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24D0F |
| ← 𤴎 [U+24D0E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤴐 → [U+24D10] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤴏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+25, 30 strokes, composition ⿰異羅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 767, character 13
* Unihan data for U+24D0F

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𤴏: Hán Nôm readings: lạ
* strange

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# rhodosperm
## English
### Etymology

From rhodo- + Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed”).

### Noun

rhodosperm (plural rhodosperms)
* (obsolete) Any seaweed with red spores, in the former class Rhodospermeae.

### References

* “rhodosperm”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.