# 有事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ si$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒushìh
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: yǒu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushyh
*** Palladius: юши (juši)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$有事 有識／有识
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ si$^6$
*** Yale: yáuh sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-sū
*** Tâi-lô: iú-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iwsu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su³³/
* Middle Chinese: hjuwX dzriH
Rime :
| Character | 有 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 云久切 | 鉏吏切 |
| Baxter | hjuwX | dzriH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨu$^X$/ | /d͡ʒɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦiu$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiəu$^X$/ | /d͡ʒie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuw$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiu$^X$/ | /d͡ʒiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭəu$^X$/ | /d͡ʒĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒu | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^5$ | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ [m-s-]rəʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ zrɯs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 有 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒu | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjuw$^X$ › | ‹ dzri$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/ | /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/ |
| English | have, exist | serve; service, affair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 有 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15595 | 11486 |
| Phonetic component | 又 | 史 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 有 | 事 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷɯʔ/ | /*zrɯs/ |
| Notes | | 史吏轉註字 |

### Verb

有事
* to have a matter to attend to; to have something to do; to be busy
       Wǒ gānghǎo shǒubiān yǒushì. [Pinyin]
       I am in the middle of something. [lit. I have things to do at hand.]
* to have something on one's mind; to have something the matter
       Tā qián duàn shíjiān yǒushì xīnfán, guò yī duàn shíjiān jiù hǎo le. [Pinyin]
       He was troubled some time ago, but he will be fine after a while.
* (of a problem or emergency) to arise; to happen
* to have a job; to be employed

#### Synonyms

* ((of a problem or emergency) to arise):
* 出事 (chūshì)
* 失事 (shīshì)
* 著㧣 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 著窒 (Hokkien)
* 著觸／著触 (Min Nan)

#### Derived terms

* 有事鍾無豔，無事夏迎春／有事钟无艳，无事夏迎春 (yǒushì Zhōng Wúyàn, wúshì Xià Yíngchūn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 事 |
| ゆう Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

有(ゆう)事(じ) • (yūji)
* emergency, contingency
    有事(ゆうじ)の際(さい)のための法律(ほうりつ)が必要(ひつよう)だ。
       Yūji no sai no tame no hōritsu ga hitsuyō da.
       We need to set laws for times of national emergency.
    台湾(たいわん)有事(ゆうじ)
       Taiwan yūji
       contingency in Taiwan (usually referring to hypothetical invasion of Taiwan by PRC)