OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pääomamarkkinat
## Finnish
### Etymology

pääoma +‎ markkinat

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæːˌomɑˌmɑrkːinɑt/, [ˈpæːˌo̞mɑ̝ˌmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkːinɑt
* Syllabification: pää‧o‧ma‧mark‧ki‧nat

### Noun

pääomamarkkinat pl
* capital market

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pääomamarkkinat (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “pääomamarkkinat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# markkina-alue
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- (“market”) +‎ alue (“area”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌ(ʔ)ɑlueˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌ(ʔ)ɑ̝lue̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlue
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧a‧lu‧e

### Noun

markkina-alue
* market sector

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkina-alue (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkina-alue”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# markkinakauppa
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ kauppa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌkɑu̯pːɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌkɑ̝u̯pːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑupːɑ
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧kaup‧pa

### Noun

markkinakauppa
* trading or shopping done at a market

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinakauppa (Kotus type 9*B/kala, pp-p gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkinakauppa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# markkinariski
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ riski

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌriski/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌris̠k̟i]
* Rhymes: -iski
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧ris‧ki

### Noun

markkinariski
* market risk

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinariski (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkinariski”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# markkinoitten
## Finnish
### Noun

markkinoitten
* genitive plural of markkinat／markkina
# markkinoitta
## Finnish
### Noun

markkinoitta
* abessive plural of markkinat／markkina
# Sungaya
## Translingual
### Etymology

From one of many language's words derived from Proto-Philippine *súŋay (“horn”, see sungay) +‎ -a f

### Proper noun

Sungaya f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Heteropterygidae – a few stick insects.

### See also

* Sungaya on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sungaya on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sungaya on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pored
## English
### Etymology

From pore +‎ -ed.

### Verb

pored
* simple past and past participle of pore

### Adjective

pored (comparative more pored, superlative most pored)
* Having or furnished with pores
** 2018, Brian W. Coad, James D. Reist, Marine Fishes of Arctic Canada, page 579:Lateral line. A sense organ in a pored tube along the side of the body that detects movement, low frequency vibrations, and temperature changes.

### Anagrams

* orped, roped, pro-ED, Pedro, Drope, repod, doper

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From po- +‎ red.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôred/
* Hyphenation: po‧red

### Preposition

pȍred (Cyrillic spelling по̏ред) (+ genitive case)
* beside, next to, alongside (= krȁj, pȍkraj, dȍ)
    Dođi, s(j)edni pored mene. ― Come here. Sit next to me.
* past, by (so as to move from one side of something to the other (= pȍkraj)
    Metak je proletio točno pored mene. ― The bullet flew right by me.
* (in a constant direction with or opposite another) along, down (= nȉz, dȕž, pȍkraj)
    Cesta ide pored r(ij)eke. ― The road goes along the river.
* in spite of, despite (= ȕprkos, pȍkraj, mȉmo)
    pored svih upozorenja ― in spite of all warnings
* besides, in addition to (= pòvrh)
    pored svega toga ― in addition to all that
    pored ostalog ― in addition to everything else
* (proscribed) besides, except (= ȍsīm)
    Ona nema ništa pored te prikolice. ― She has nothing except that trailer.

### See also

* pokraj

### Further reading

* “pored” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# okle
## Gun
### Etymology

Cognate with Adja ŋkeke, Saxwe Gbe oklo, Ewe ŋkeke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.klē/

### Noun

okle (Nigeria)
* day
    Antonym: ozan

## Mikasuki
### Noun

okle
* village
* town

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* okla (some southern dialects, feminine)
* hukku, håkkå (dialectal, feminine)
* Okkel, Okkaal, Okkul, Høkul, Høkkel (dialectal masculine variants listed by Aasen)

### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫkla n. Compare Icelandic ökkli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ɔk.lə/

### Noun

okle f or n (definite singular okla or oklet, indefinite plural okler or okle, definite plural oklene or okla)
* (anatomy) an ankle (joint between leg and foot)
    Synonym: ankel

#### Inflection

Historical inflection of okle
indefinite singular
definite singular
indefinite plural
definite plural
1917$^1$
okle n
oklet
okle
okla, okli
1938$^{2,3}$
okle f or n
okla; oklet
okler [oklor]; okle
oklene [oklone]; okla [okli]
2012$^3$ (current)
okle f or n
okla; oklet
okler; okle
oklene; okla
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. $^1$Form introduced as an alternative to okla n. $^2$Alternative form okla n was made non-standard. $^3$Alternative form f was introduced in 1983, then later removed in 2012. :
Historical inflection of okla
indefinite singular
definite singular
indefinite plural
definite plural
Aasen$^{1,2}$
Okla n
Okla
Oklo
Oklo
1938$^3$
1983
[okla] f
okla
okler [oklor]
oklene [oklone]
2012$^3$ (current)
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. $^1$Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. $^2$In 1917, an alternative form okle n was introduced. $^3$Superseded by okle f or n. :

#### Derived terms

* oklekul

### References

* “okle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* kole, loke, lóke, lòke
# abın
## Turkish
### Noun

abın
* inflection of ab:
** genitive singular
** second-person singular possessive singular
# prodejce ryb
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prodɛjt͡sɛ rɪp]

### Noun

prodejce ryb m anim
* one who sells fish; a fishmonger
# ablarımı
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarımı
* first-person singular definite accusative plural of ab
# ablarını
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarını
* inflection of ab:
** second-person/third-person singular definite accusative plural
** third-person plural definite accusative
# Leva
## English
### Proper noun

Leva (plural Levas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Leva is the 25771st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 956 individuals. Leva is most common among White (74.37%) and Hispanic/Latino (18.1%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Vale, Veal, Vela, avel, eval, lave, vale, veal, vela

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈlɛʋa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlɛva/

### Proper noun

Leva m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Leva”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# lügen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German liegen, from Old High German liogan, from Proto-West Germanic *leugan, from Proto-Germanic *leuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ-. Cognate with Bavarian liagn, Dutch liegen, Low German legen, lögen, English lie, Danish lyve, Swedish ljuga.
The expected form is Early Modern German liegen; that with -ü- has been standardized to avoid homophony with unrelated liegen (“to lie, be in a horizontal position”). The vowel was transferred from the noun Lüge, where it is original, facilitated by a phonetic merger of these vowels in some dialects. A reinforcing influence may have been the inherited 2nd and 3rd person-singular forms (from Middle High German liuges, liuget), which had /yː/ in non-diphthongising dialects (such as Alemannic German).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlyːɡən/, [ˈlyː.ɡən], [-ɡŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

lügen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present lügt, past tense log, past participle gelogen, past subjunctive löge, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to tell a lie; to lie (to intentionally give false information)
* (intransitive, less often) to give false information (unintentionally)
    Wie alt sind Sie? — Ehm... lassen Sie mich nicht lügen... Zweiunddreißig.How old are you? — Er... don’t let me tell you something wrong... Thirty-two.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* anlügen
* belügen
* erlügen
* sich in die Tasche lügen
* verlügen
* vorlügen

#### Related terms

* Lüge
* Lügner
* lügnerisch

### Further reading

* “lügen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “lügen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “lügen” in Duden online
* “lügen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* lügen on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# abınıza
## Turkish
### Noun

abınıza
* second-person plural dative singular of ab
# abımın
## Turkish
### Noun

abımın
* first-person singular genitive singular of ab
# ablarının
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarının
* inflection of ab:
** second-person/third-person singular genitive plural
** third-person plural genitive
# melassa
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mel +‎ -assa. Compare French mélasse, Spanish melaza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈla.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈla.sa]

### Noun

melassa f (plural melasses)
* molasses

### Further reading

* “melassa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “melassa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Finnish
### Noun

melassa
* inessive singular of mela

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* melasso

### Etymology

From French mélasse, from Spanish melaza, from Late Latin mellāceus (“honeylike, honey-sweet”), from Latin mel (“honey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈlas.sa/
* Rhymes: -assa
* Hyphenation: me‧làs‧sa

### Noun

melassa f (plural melasse)
* molasses, treacle

#### Derived terms

* melassare
* melassigeno

#### Related terms

* melassatrice
# ablarınızın
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarınızın
* second-person plural genitive plural of ab
# sapp
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sappi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *säppä. Cognates include Finnish sappi, Hungarian epe.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

sapp (genitive sapi, partitive sappi)
* bile

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sapp”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

## Middle English
### Noun

sapp
* Alternative form of sap
# ideal gas
## English
### Noun

ideal gas (plural ideal gases)
* (physics) a hypothetical gas, whose molecules exhibit no interaction, and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container

#### Derived terms

* ideal gas law
# go back to where you came from
## English
### Phrase

go back to where you came from
* (offensive) Used to express hostility toward an immigrant or outsider.
# verlocken
## German
### Etymology

Middle High German verlocken, from Old High German firlokkōn, corresponding to ver- +‎ locken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐˈlɔkn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verlocken (weak, third-person singular present verlockt, past tense verlockte, past participle verlockt, auxiliary haben)
* to entice

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verlocken
* Verlockung

### Further reading

* “verlocken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verlocken” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verlocken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verlocken” in Duden online
# thanh lọc sắc tộc
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* thanh trừng sắc tộc

### Etymology

thanh lọc (“to purify, to cleanse”) +‎ sắc tộc (“ethnicity”)

### Noun

thanh lọc sắc tộc
* (euphemistic) ethnic cleansing
** 2020 May 14, Embassy of the state of Palestine in Vietnam, Facebook‎:Hành động thanh lọc sắc tộc đối với Palestine, sự trục xuất tùy tiện người dân bản địa Palestine khỏi các thành phố và làng mạc của họ bằng các lực lượng quân sự, cùng với việc trục xuất và di dời thường dân Palestine khỏi ngôi nhà của họ là một trong những sự kiện bi thảm và để lại nhiều hậu quả nặng nề nhất trong lịch sử Palestine.The ethnic cleansing of Palestine, the arbitrary deportation of the Palestinian indigenous population from their cities and villages by military force, and the systematic expulsion and displacement of Palestinian civilians from their homes constitute one of the most tragic and seminal events in Palestinian history.
# Benedicha
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbɛnɛɟixa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbɛnɛɟixa/

### Proper noun

Benedicha m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Benedicha”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# राष्टि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰাষ্টি (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬵᬱ᭄ᬝᬶ (Balinese script)
* রাষ্টি (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰯𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ရာၑ္ဋိ (Burmese script)
* રાષ્ટિ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਾਸ਼੍ਟਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌾𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦴꦰ꧀ꦛꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂰𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ರಾಷ್ಟಿ (Kannada script)
* រាឞ្ដិ (Khmer script)
* ຣາຩ຺ຏິ (Lao script)
* രാഷ്ടി (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢢᢞᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢗᢔᢌᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧑𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶 (Newa script)
* ରାଷ୍ଟି (Odia script)
* ꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆳𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖯𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖰 (Siddham script)
* රාෂ‍්ටි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩛𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚭𑚶𑚔𑚮 (Takri script)
* ராஷ்டி (Tamil script)
* రాష్టి (Telugu script)
* ราษฺฏิ (Thai script)
* རཱ་ཥྚི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒰𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨊𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ṣṭi, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́šti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”). Cognate with Latin regō (“to rule; to direct; to steer; to manage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɑ́ːʂ.ʈi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɑːʂ.ʈi/

### Verb

राष्टि • (rā́ṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root राज्) (Vedic)
* to direct, to steer
* to rule, to reign, govern

#### Conjugation

The only attestations are 3sg. indicative राष्टि (rāṣṭi) and 3sg. injunctive राट् (rāṭ), so it is strictly speaking unknown whether the weak stem was रज्- (raj-) or राज्- (rāj-).

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “राष्टि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 872, column 3.
# cipać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Greater Polish cibić.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕi.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

cipać impf (perfective cipnąć)
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian) to dare; to attempt
    Dzieciak cipa się tu jeść. ― The child is trying to eat here.

### Further reading

* “ćipać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, 1894, page 104
# chonguengues
## Spanish
### Noun

chonguengues
* plural of chonguengue
# cirkać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕwir.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

cirkać impf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) Alternative form of ciurkać (“to chirp”)

### Further reading

* “ćᵘ̆irkać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, 1894, page 104
# मतवाला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯𑀸𑀮 (mattavāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *मत्तपाल (mattapāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mət̪.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [mɐt̪.wäː.läː]

### Adjective

मतवाला • (matvālā) (Urdu spelling مَتْوالا)
* intoxicated, drunken, drunk, wayward
    Synonyms: मस्त (mast), मत्त (matt), पीत (pīt)

#### Declension
### Noun

मतवाला • (matvālā) m (Urdu spelling مَتْوالا)
* an intoxicated or drunken man

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मतवाला”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 493.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मतवाला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 786
* “मतवाला”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# -वाला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पाल (pāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). Cognate with Bengali -ওয়ালা (-ōẇala).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɑː.lɑː/, [ʋäː.läː]

### Suffix

-वाला • (-vālā) m
* (highly productive) one who does
    ‎चाय (cāy, “tea”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎चायवाला (cāyvālā, “tea seller”)
    ‎डब्बा (ḍabbā, “box”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎डब्बावाला (ḍabbāvālā, “lunch deliverer, dabbawallah”)

#### Descendants

* → English: wallah

### Suffix

-वाला • (-vālā) m
* denotes agentive verb forms
    ‎लिखना (likhnā, “to write”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎लिखनेवाला (likhnevālā, “one who writes”)
    ‎छींकना (chī̃knā, “to sneeze”) + ‎-वाला (-vālā) → ‎छींकनेवाला (chī̃knevālā, “one who sneezes”)
* denotes prospective verb forms; going to, about to [when used with exclusive emphatic particle ही (hī)]
    मैं वहाँ जानेवाला था। ― ma͠i vahā̃ jānevālā thā. ― I was going to go there.वो यहाँ आनेवाली है। ― vo yahā̃ ānevālī hai. ― She is going to come here.वो यहाँ आने ही वाली है। ― vo yahā̃ āne hī vālī hai. ― She is about to come here.

### Adjective

-वाला • (-vālā)
* doer (of a verb)
    वह झूठ बोलने-वाला आदमी नहीं है।vah jhūṭh bolne-vālā ādmī nahī̃ hai.He is not a man who lies.
* possess a feature (of a noun)
    नीली आंखों-वाली लड़कियां। ― nīlī āṅkhõ-vālī laṛkiyā̃. ― Blue eyed girls.

#### Declension
### References

* (suffix) McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “-वाला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* (adjective) McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “वाला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “वाला”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1176
* “वाला”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “वाला”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “वाला”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# Bojan
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbojan/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbojan/

### Proper noun

Bojan m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bojan”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǒjan/
* Hyphenation: Bo‧jan

### Proper noun

Bòjan m (Cyrillic spelling Бо̀јан)
* a male given name
# 𑘦𑘭𑘜
## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* 𑘦𑘭𑘡 (masana)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa), from Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná).

### Noun

𑘦𑘭𑘜 (masaṇa) m (Devanagari मसण)
* the cremation ground

### References

* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “मसण”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
# Bojeslav
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* Bojslav

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbojɛsɫaʋ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbojɛslaf/

### Proper noun

Bojeslav m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bojeslav”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# 𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀫𑀰𑀸𑀡 (maśāṇa) — Māgadhī
* 𑀲𑀼𑀲𑀸𑀡 (susāṇa) — Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्म॒शा॒न (śmaśāná). Cognate with Pali susāna.

### Noun

𑀫𑀲𑀸𑀡 (masāṇa) n (Devanagari मसाण, Kannada ಮಸಾಣ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)
* crematorium
    Synonyms: 𑀓𑀟𑀲𑀻 (kaḍasī), 𑀧𑁂𑀅𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (peabhūmi)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: मसान (masān)
*** Urdu: مَسَان (masān)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Bengali: মশান (mośan)
** Odia: ମଶାଣ (maśāṇa)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: मसान (masān)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Kachchi: મસાણ (masāṇ)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: مساڻُ (masāṇu)
    Devanagari script: मसाणु (masāṇu)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: मसण (masaṇ)
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: मसण (masaṇa), मसन (masana)
    Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘜 (masaṇa), 𑘦𑘭𑘡 (masana)
*** Marathi: मसण (masaṇ)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: મસાણ (masāṇ)

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 219
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “मसाण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 676.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “masāṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 734
# Bolechna
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbolɛxna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbolɛxna/

### Proper noun

Bolechna f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bolechna”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Italian cloth
## English
### Noun

Italian cloth (countable and uncountable, plural Italian cloths)
* (textiles) A type of linen or cotton cloth with a satin finish, used primarily for linings.
# cwlwm yr asgwrn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “knot of the bone”.

### Noun

cwlwm yr asgwrn m
* dog's mercury (Mercurialis perennis)

#### Synonyms

* bresych y cŵn

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwlwm yr asgwrn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies