OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiromantis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χειρόμαντις (kheirómantis, “fortune-teller”), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) +‎ μάντις (mántis, “prophet; Hyla arborea (green garden frog), etc.”).

### Proper noun

Chiromantis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rhacophoridae – foam-nest tree frogs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Amphibia – class; Lissamphibia - subclass; Anura - order; Neobatrachia - suborder; Rhacophoridae - family; Rhacophorinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chiromantis xerampelina (southern foam-nest treefrog) - type species

### See also

* Chirixalus

### References

* Chiromantis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chiromantis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chiromantis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Hoping
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Hoping
* a male given name
# Hayong
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Hayong
* a male given name
# hosing
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhəʊzɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhoʊzɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -əʊzɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From hose +‎ -ing (present participle ending).

#### Verb

hosing
* present participle and gerund of hose

### Etymology 2

From hose +‎ -ing (gerund ending).

#### Noun

hosing (plural hosings)
* A spraying or washing with a hose.
** 1989, “Paper Cuts”, performed by Nirvana:Newspapers spread around Soaking all that they can A cleaning is due again A good hosing down

### Etymology 3

From Middle English hosinge, hosiinge, hosiynge, equivalent to hose +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

hosing
* (archaic) Material used for making hosiery.
** 1850, Daniel Drake, A Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America:Their hosing, also, in the middle and northern parts of the Valley, is quite insufficient; being generally of cotton or silk […]

### Anagrams

* Higson, hongis
# Hula
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Hula
* a male given name
# דהײַנו
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew דהײַנו.

### Noun

דהײַנו • (dehayne)
* viz; to wit; for instance; namely
    Synonyms: לדוגמא (ledugme), נאַפּרימער (naprimer), נאַפּשיקלאַד (napshiklad), למשל (lemoshl), צום בײַשפּיל (tsum bayshpil), אַ שטייגער (a shteyger)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 48
# flowchart
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flowchart (plural flowcharts)
* Alternative spelling of flow chart
** 1976, Computerworld, volume 10, number 4, page 19:They created a flowchart language as the learning vehicle for computerless programming.
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 609:This flowchart suggested by the neuroanatomy corresponds fairly well with what psychologists see in the clinic and lab.
** 2018 April 24, Catherine Seok, “Study Instagrams”, in The Prospector, Cupertino High School, Cupertino, CA, page 11:Like many other studygrammers, student Lydia of @lydia.studies presents many of her neat flashcards, notes, and flowcharts through her Instagram account.
# quintaine
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

quintaine f (plural quintaines)
* quintain

### Further reading

* “quintaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* quinteine
* quintine

### Etymology

Probably from Latin quīntāna (“street separating fifth and sixth maniples in a Roman camp”), feminine form of quīntānus (“pertaining to the fifth”).

### Noun

quintaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural quintaines, nominative singular quintaine, nominative plural quintaines)
* quintain (target)

#### Descendants

* Anglo-Norman: quintaine, quinteine
** → English: quintain
*** → Welsh: cwinten
* French: quintaine

### References

* quintaine on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# almanaque
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French almanach.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ma.nak/

### Noun

almanaque m (plural almanaques)
* (Louisiana) calendar
    Synonym: calendrier m
* (Louisiana) Alternative spelling of almanach, almanac

## Galician
### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic اَلْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “climate”), from Late Ancient Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”), probably ultimately of Coptic origin. See almanac for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /almaˈnake/ [ɑl.mãˈnɑ.kɪ]
* Rhymes: -ake
* Hyphenation: al‧ma‧na‧que

### Noun

almanaque m (plural almanaques)
* almanac

### Further reading

* “almanaque”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* almanach, almanak (superseded)

### Etymology

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic اَلْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “climate”), from Late Ancient Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”), probably ultimately of Coptic origin. See almanac for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.maˈna.ki/ [aʊ̯.maˈna.ki]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.maˈna.ki/ [aʊ̯.maˈna.ki]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.maˈna.ke/ [aʊ̯.maˈna.ke]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.mɐˈna.kɨ/ [aɫ.mɐˈna.kɨ]
* Rhymes: -aki, -akɨ
* Hyphenation: al‧ma‧na‧que

### Noun

almanaque m (plural almanaques)
* (astronomy, navigation) almanac (book or table listing astronomical, nautical or other events for the year)
* almanac (handbook published annually)
    Synonym: anuário

### References

* “almanaque”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “almanaque”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “almanaque”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “almanaque”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “almanac, calendar”), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ, “climate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /almaˈnake/ [al.maˈna.ke]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -ake
* Syllabification: al‧ma‧na‧que

### Noun

almanaque m (plural almanaques)
* almanac

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: almanake

### Further reading

* “almanaque”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# الهیات
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلٰهِيَّات (ʔilāhiyyāt).

### Noun

الهیات • (ilahiyat)
* theology

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ilahiyat

## Persian
### Etymology

Arabic إِلٰهِيَّات (ʔilāhiyyāt, “theology, lit. "divine things"”), from إِلٰهِيّ (ʔilāhiyy, “divine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.lɑː.hij.jɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.lɑː.ɦi.jɑːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.lɑː.ɦi.jɑːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.lɑːj.jɑːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.läj.jɔːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.lɒː.ɦij.jɒːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.lɔ.ɦi.jɔt̪]

### Noun

| Dari | الهیات |
| Iranian Persian | الهیات |
| Tajik | илоҳиёт |
الهیات • (elâhiyyât)
* theology
# əhəmiyyət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic أَهَمِّيَّة (ʔahammiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æhæmiˈjæt]
* Hyphenation: ə‧hə‧miy‧yət
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

əhəmiyyət
* importance
    Synonyms: vaciblik, mühümlük, önəm
    mühüm əhəmiyyət ― great importance (literally, “important importance”)
    əhəmiyyət kəsb etmək ― to be of importance
** 2002, V. Z. Piriyev, Azərbaycanın tarixi-siyasi coğrafiyası: ali məktəblərin tarix fakültələri və tarix üzrə yenidənhazırlama kursları üçün dars vəsaiti:Nəticə olaraq qeyd etmək lazımdır ki, Atəbəylər dövrü Azərbaycanın tarixi-siyasi coğrafiyası baxımından mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.In the end it should be noted that the Atabey period is of great importance in terms of historical and political geography of Azerbaijan.

#### Derived terms

* əhəmiyyətli
* əhəmiyyətsiz
# nik
## Translingual
### Symbol

nik
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Southern Nicobarese.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Southern Nicobarese terms

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /nik/, [nik]

### Pronoun

nik
* ergative of ni

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɪk]
* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Noun

nik
* genitive plural of nika

### Anagrams

* kin

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* nike, nyke

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French niche?

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nik/, /niːk/

### Noun

nik (plural nikes)
* notch, tally
* nock (of an arrow)

#### Descendants

* English: nick
* Yola: lownnick

#### References

* “nik, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Northeast Maidu
### Pronoun

nik
* me, the first person singular accusative

### References

* Corinna Handschuh, A typology of marked-S languages
# oldsquaw
## English
### Alternative forms

* old squaw

### Etymology

From old +‎ squaw.

### Noun

oldsquaw (plural oldsquaws)
* (dated) A medium-sized seaduck (Clangula hyemalis), a long-tailed duck.

#### Synonyms

* long-tailed duck, calloo, old wife, quandy
# Asău
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Asău.

### Proper noun

Asău
* A commune of Bacău, Romania.
* A village in Asău, Bacău, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Aszó, from aszó (“drying [stream]”), present participle of aszik (“to dry”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Asău m
* A commune of Bacău, Romania
* A village in Asău, Bacău, Romania
# fer servir
## Aragonese
### Verb

fer servir
* (transitive) to use, to make use of
    Synonyms: emplegar, usar, utilizar
    Puedo fer servir el telefon? ― Can I use the phone?

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Verb

fer servir (first-person singular present faig servir, first-person singular preterite fiu servir, past participle fet servir)
* (transitive) to use, to make use of
    Synonyms: usar, utilitzar, emprar
    Puc fer servir el telèfon? ― Can I use the phone?

#### Usage notes

* This is the colloquial usage. All the others synonym verbs are more or less learned words, mostly used in written form or formal speeches.
# 下陷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ haam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syà-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahshiann
*** Palladius: сясянь (sjasjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$下線／下线 下限
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ haam$^6$
*** Yale: hah haahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ haam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ ham$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² haːm²²/

### Verb

下陷
* to sunken; to hollow; to form a depression

#### Synonyms

* 沉陷 (chénxiàn)
# designo
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [dəˈziŋ.nu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [dəˈziŋ.no]
* IPA: (Valencia) [deˈziŋ.no]

### Verb

designo
* first-person singular present indicative of designar

## Galician
### Verb

designo
* first-person singular present indicative of designar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈziɲ.ɲo/, (traditional) /deˈsiɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -iɲɲo
* Hyphenation: de‧sì‧gno

### Verb

designo
* first-person singular present indicative of designare

### References

* ↑ designo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* disegno, disegnò

## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ signō (“mark”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈsiɡ.noː/, [d̪eːˈs̠ɪŋnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈsiɲ.ɲo/, [d̪eˈs̬iɲːo]

### Verb

dēsignō (present infinitive dēsignāre, perfect active dēsignāvī, supine dēsignātum); first conjugation
* to mark
* to trace out
* to outline, describe
* to indicate, denote
* to earmark, choose
* to appoint, elect
* to designate
    Synonyms: dēlēgō, assignō, mandō, dēmandō, tribuō, īnstituō, impertiō, elēgō, lēgō, appōnō, prōdō, cōnsociō, ōrdinō, distribuō, attribuō, discrībō, addīcō
* to order, plan

#### Derived terms

* designatio
* dēsignātor

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: designar
* English: designate, design
* → French: désigner
* French: dessiner
* → Italian: designare
* Italian: disegnare
** → Catalan: dissenyar
* Mirandese: zenhar, dezenhar
* Piedmontese: dissegné
* Portuguese: desenhar, → designar
* Romanian: desemna, desena, designa
* Spanish: diseñar

### References

* “designo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “designo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* designo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* designo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Verb

designo
* first-person singular present indicative of designar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈsiɡno/ [d̪eˈsiɣ̞.no]
* Rhymes: -iɡno
* Syllabification: de‧sig‧no

### Verb

designo
* first-person singular present indicative of designar
# desavenencia
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ avenencia. Compare Portuguese desavença.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /desabeˈnenθja/ [d̪e.sa.β̞eˈnẽn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /desabeˈnensja/ [d̪e.sa.β̞eˈnẽn.sja]
* Rhymes: -enθja
* Rhymes: -ensja
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧ve‧nen‧cia

### Noun

desavenencia f (plural desavenencias)
* disagreement, quibble
    Synonym: desacuerdo
** 1926, Roberto Arlt, “El juguete rabioso”, in El juguete rabioso:Maximito, origen de tantas desaveniencias, era un badulaque de veintiocho años, que se avergonzaba de ser judío y tener la profesión de pintor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015 July 19, “Sinead O’Connor: a golpes con todos”, in El País‎:Tras sus desavenencias con Miley Cyrus, Sinead O’Connor aprovecho el impulso para centrar su lucha en la errónea actitud de la industria musical respecto al sexo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “desavenencia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# I Ching
## English

Wikiquote

### Alternative forms

* Yi Jing

### Etymology

From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 易經／易经 (I⁴-ching¹).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌiː ˈt͡ʃɪŋ/

### Proper noun

I Ching
* A Chinese classic text describing an ancient system of cosmology and philosophy which is at the heart of traditional Chinese cultural beliefs.
** 1995, Carl Sagan, “The Most Precious Thing”, in The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark‎, 1st edition, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:A somewhat analogous situation exists in China. After the death of Mao Zedong and the gradual emergence of a market economy, UFOs, channeling and other examples of Western pseudoscience emerged, along with such ancient Chinese practices as ancestor worship, astrology and fortune telling—especially that version that involves throwing yarrow sticks and working through the hoary hexagrams of the I Ching. The government newspaper lamented that “the superstition of feudal ideology is reviving in our countryside.” It was (and remains) a rural, not primarily an urban, affliction.
** 2009 July 11, John Schwartz, “There’s No Future in Being an Oracle”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-11-26‎:In search of inspiration, I picked up the I Ching, the ancient Chinese “Book of Changes” that has been consulted for centuries. I’ve held on to a dusty Bollingen Series text since my college days. To consult the oracle, you cast yarrow straws or, in a pinch, coins, and match the results with one of 64 hexagrams. Then you read and interpret the text that accompanies the hexagram. Got that? Sitting at the dinner table with the I Ching and some pennies, I formed a question in my mind: “Is it time to begin investing again?”

#### Derived terms

* chingon

#### See also

* divination
* hexagram
* Taixuanjing
* Lingqijing
* yang
* yin
* (I Ching hexagrams): ䷀, ䷁, ䷂, ䷃, ䷄, ䷅, ䷆, ䷇, ䷈, ䷉, ䷊, ䷋, ䷌, ䷍, ䷎, ䷏, ䷐, ䷑, ䷒, ䷓, ䷔, ䷕, ䷖, ䷗, ䷘, ䷙, ䷚, ䷛, ䷜, ䷝, ䷞, ䷟, ䷠, ䷡, ䷢, ䷣, ䷤, ䷥, ䷦, ䷧, ䷨, ䷩, ䷪, ䷫, ䷬, ䷭, ䷮, ䷯, ䷰, ䷱, ䷲, ䷳, ䷴, ䷵, ䷶, ䷷, ䷸, ䷹, ䷺, ䷻, ䷼, ䷽, ䷾, ䷿
# haskap
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ainu ハㇱカプ (haskap, “honeyberry, blue honeysuckle”).

### Noun

haskap (plural haskaps)
* Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx, the blue honeysuckle or honeyberry. A deciduous shrub native to East Asia.
* The fruit of Lonicera caerulea.
    Synonym: honeyberry

### Anagrams

* paksha, paskha, shapka
# Borda count
## English
### Etymology

Named after French mathematician Jean-Charles de Borda (1733–1799), who devised the system in 1781, although it is claimed he was preceded by German cardinal Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464).

### Noun

Borda count (plural Borda counts)
* A voting system in which voters rank candidates in order of preference and points are awarded to candidates based these rankings, and in which the winning candidate is the one with the most points.
# robiłoś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈbi.wɔɕ/
* Rhymes: -iwɔɕ
* Syllabification: ro‧bi‧łoś

### Verb

robiłoś
* second-person singular neuter past of robić
# 救援隊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùyuánduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ wun$^4$ deoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùyuánduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuyuánduèi
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-yüan$^2$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu-ywán-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowyuanduey
*** Palladius: цзююаньдуй (czjujuanʹduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ wun$^4$ deoi$^2$
*** Yale: gau wùhn déui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ wun$^4$ doey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ wun$^4$ dêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ wuːn²¹ tɵy̯³⁵/

### Noun

救援隊
* rescue team; rescue squad
# bovada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [buˈβa.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [boˈva.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [boˈva.ða]

### Etymology 1

From bou +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

bovada f (plural bovades)
* herd of oxen
* (historical) A unit of land area defined as the amount that a team of oxen could plow in a day, roughly equivalent to an acre.
    Synonyms: parellada, mujada

### Etymology 2

From bovo +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

bovada f (plural bovades)
* (Valencia, colloquial) foolish act, blunder

### Further reading

* “bovada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “bovada” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bovada” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# assumpsit
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin assūmpsit (“he undertook, preterite of assūmere”). Doublet of assume.

### Noun

assumpsit (plural assumpsits)
* (law) A promise or undertaking, either express or implied, founded on a consideration.
* (law) An action to recover damages for breach or nonperformance of such a promise.

#### Derived terms

* non assumpsit

### References

* “assumpsit”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

assūmpsit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of assūmō
# zìjiùqì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zìjiùqì (Zhuyin ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 自救器
# ܡܫܬܢܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܢ ܐ (š n ˀ)
* 3 terms
Active adjective of ܡܸܫܬܲܢܹܐ (mištannē, “to be transferred”), composed of ܡܸܬܬܲ- (mitta-, “-able”) +‎ ܡܫܲܢܹܐ (mšannē, “to transfer; move, relocate”) +‎ -ܢܐ (-ānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪʃ.tan.jɑːnɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (mištanyānā) (feminine ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištanyānīṯā), plural ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mištanyānē))
* portable, carried; movable, mobile
    Synonyms: ܡܸܬܬܙܝܼܥܵܢܵܐ (mittzīˁānā), ܡܸܬܛܲܥܢܵܢܵܐ (mitṭaˁnānā), ܡܸܫܬܲܩܠܵܢܵܐ (mištaqlānā)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mištanyānūṯā)

### Noun

ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ • (mištanyānā) m (plural ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mištanyānē))
* (technology) mobile phone, cell phone; laptop
** Ellipsis of ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥūṭāmallālā mištanyānā).
** Ellipsis of ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā mištanyānā).

#### Inflection

Inflection of ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mištanyānā) :
| number | isolated forms | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns |
| number | state | form | person | singular | singular | plural |
| number | state | form | person | m | f | plural |
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ (mištanyānī) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ (mištanyānī) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܢ (mištanyānan) |
| singular | construct | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢ (mištanyān) | 2nd person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (mištanyānūḵ) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (mištanyānāḵ) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištanyānāwḵōn) |
| singular | emphatic | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܐ (mištanyānā) | 3rd person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹܗ (mištanyānēh) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܗ̇ (mištanyānāh) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗܘܿܢ (mištanyānhōn) |
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (mištanyānī) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܝܼ̈ (mištanyānī) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܢ̈ (mištanyānan) |
| plural | construct | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (mištanyānay) | 2nd person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mištanyānūḵ) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mištanyānāḵ) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mištanyānāwḵōn) |
| plural | emphatic | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mištanyānē) | 3rd person | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mištanyānūh) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mištanyānōh) | ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mištanyānhōn) |

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܫܬܲܢܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mištanyānāyā)
# перепугаться
## Russian
### Etymology

перепуга́ть (perepugátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪpʊˈɡat͡sːə]

### Verb

перепуга́ться • (perepugátʹsja) pf
* to get a fright, to get frightened, to panic
* passive of перепуга́ть (perepugátʹ)

#### Related terms

* перепуга́ть (perepugátʹ)
* перепу́г (perepúg)
* пуга́ть impf (pugátʹ), испуга́ть pf (ispugátʹ)
* пу́ганый (púganyj)
* пуга́ющий (pugájuščij)
* пугли́вый (puglívyj)
* пу́гало (púgalo)
# idellice
## Old English
### Etymology

īdel +‎ -līċe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiː.delˌliː.t͡ʃe/

### Adverb

īdellīċe
* without cause
* in vain

#### Descendants

* Middle English: ydelly, ideliche, idelle, idelliche, idely, idili, ydeliche, ydelleche, ydelliche, ydely, ydilly, ydullich
** English: idly

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ídellíce”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# makariri
## Maori
### Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *makalili (compare with Tahitian maʻariri, Samoan maʻalili) from to Proto-Oceanic *makaridriŋ affixing *ridriŋ from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diŋin (compare with Tetum malirin, Malay dingin).

### Verb

makariri
* (stative) cold

### Adjective

makariri
* cold

### Noun

makariri
* cold, coldness
* winter
* frost

### References

* ↑ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 198
* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “maka-lili”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, page 225

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “makariri”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 196
* “makariri” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.