# 躁

| 躁 | U+8E81, &#36481; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E81 |
| ← 躀 [U+8E80] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躂 → [U+8E82] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躁 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一口口木 (RMRRD), four-corner 6619$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷喿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37906
* Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3743, character 18
* Unihan data for U+8E81

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藻 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 澡 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 璪 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 繰 | *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw |
| 躁 | *ʔsaːws |
| 趮 | *ʔsaːws |
| 操 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws |
| 幧 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaw |
| 懆 | *sʰaːwʔ |
| 鄵 | *sʰaːws |
| 鐰 | *zaːw, *sʰaw |
| 臊 | *saːw, *saːws |
| 鱢 | *saːw |
| 燥 | *saːwʔ, *saːws |
| 噪 | *saːws |
| 髞 | *saːws |
| 喿 | *saːws |
| 譟 | *saːws |
| 劋 | *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ |
| 橾 | *soːwʔ, *srow |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zào (zao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘ / sò / chhò / sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zào
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^3$
*** Yale: chou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
*** Tâi-lô: sò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
*** Tâi-lô: tshò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsawH
Rime :
| Character | 躁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則到切 |
| Baxter | tsawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡saw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16569 |
| Phonetic component | 喿 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 竈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːws/ |

#### Definitions

躁
* impetuous; irritable

#### Compounds

* 不驕不躁／不骄不躁 (bùjiāobùzào)
* 刮躁
* 少安勿躁 (shǎo'ān wùzào)
* 少安毋躁
* 少安無躁／少安无躁
* 心浮氣躁／心浮气躁
* 急躁 (jízào)
* 惡躁／恶躁
* 戒驕戒躁／戒骄戒躁
* 暴虐浮躁
* 暴躁 (bàozào)
* 暴躁如雷
* 毛躁 (máozào)
* 浮躁 (fúzào)
* 焦躁 (jiāozào)
* 煩躁／烦躁 (fánzào)
* 發躁／发躁
* 粗躁
* 聒躁
* 褊躁
* 躁人辭多／躁人辞多
* 躁佻
* 躁動／躁动 (zàodòng)
* 躁急 (zàojí)
* 躁暴
* 躁殺／躁杀
* 躁熱／躁热
* 躁狂 (zàokuáng)
* 躁競／躁竞
* 躁進／躁进
* 躁鬱症／躁郁症 (zàoyùzhèng)
* 躒躁／跞躁
* 輕躁／轻躁 (qīngzào)
* 陰躁／阴躁
* 飛揚浮躁／飞扬浮躁

### Etymology 2

The same word as the dummy verb 造.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zào (zao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Beijing dialect [Xu, 1990])
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zào
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

躁
* (regional) to step on

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* frenzy
* agitation
* mania

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 躁ぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

躁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

躁: Hán Nôm readings: táo, tháo, rảo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.