OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shenqiu
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 沈邱／沈丘.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʃʌnˈt͡ʃjoʊ/

### Proper noun

Shenqiu
* A county of Zhoukou, Henan, China.
** [1971, “China”, in Yearbook on International Communist Affairs 1971‎, Stanford, Cali.: Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 558:The proper relationship between the Revolutionary Committees and party committees was outlined by Honan radio on 13 January 1970 on the experience of the party branch committee of the Shen-ch’iu County post office. According to the report, several leaders had initially “failed to treat the relationship between the party branch and the Revolutionary Committee correctly, so that the party branch was unable to play its proper role as the core."]
** [1986, Yu-ming Shaw, editor, Mainland China: Politics, Economics, and Reform‎, Westview Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 489:In the Symposium on the Work of Social Relief in Nineteen Provinces, Municipalities, and Autonomous Regions held in Shenchiu County, Honan Province, in November 1983, it was said that the work of supporting the poor had been developed by over 31,000 people's communes in 1,814 counties in mainland China.]
** 1993 May 16, Sheryl WuDunn, “China Is Trying to Curb 'Warlord' Businessman”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-26, World‎:Mr. Wang, whose roost was a rural county called Shenqiu in Henan Province in central China, is now under arrest, but other local tycoons are thriving outside the law. Central Authorities Alarmed Shenqiu County is closed to foreigners, and the authorities rejected a reporter's request to visit there. But the central authorities are clearly alarmed that local officials repeatedly defied outside investigators, and some fear that the Shenqiu affair represents decentralization gone berserk.
** 1994, “War and Rural Mobilization: The Rivereast Floodplain”, in Mobilizing the Masses: Building Revolution in Henan‎, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 220:In Shenqiu county, citizens fought the flood by building a dike. But the hastily constructed structure could not contain the floodwater, which overflowed the banks every year, forcing local residents to make annual repairs.
# ídó
## Icelandic
### Noun

ídó f (indeclinable) or ídó n (genitive singular ídós, no plural)
* Ido
# Batz
## Bavarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈb̥ɑːd̥s/

### Noun

Batz m
* mash, mush, goop, gloop, glop, mud

#### Related terms

* batzn

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bats/, [bɑt͡s]
    Rhymes: -ɑts

### Noun

Batz m (plural Bätz)
* core (fruit)
* lump, chunk
* (slang) (kee Batz): nothing at all
# ultrafiltración
## Spanish
### Etymology

ultra- +‎ filtración

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ultɾafiltɾaˈθjon/ [ul̪.t̪ɾa.fil̪.t̪ɾaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ultɾafiltɾaˈsjon/ [ul̪.t̪ɾa.fil̪.t̪ɾaˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: ul‧tra‧fil‧tra‧ción

### Noun

ultrafiltración f (plural ultrafiltraciones)
* ultrafiltration
# patiny
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpacɪnɪ]

### Noun

patiny
* inflection of patina:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# ꠃꠐ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Assamese উট (ut), Bengali উট (uṭ), Hindi ऊँट (ū̃ṭ), Urdu اونٹ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uʈ/

### Noun

ꠃꠐ • (uṭ)
* camel

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “ut”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# vinteridrotters
## Swedish
### Noun

vinteridrotters
* indefinite genitive plural of vinteridrott
# mamaça
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From mama +‎ -ça.

### Noun

mamaça (definite accusative mamaçanı, plural mamaçalar)
* (lay) midwife

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mamaça” in Obastan.com.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Noun

mamaça
* Alternative spelling of mamazah
# Tongde
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 同德.

### Proper noun

Tongde
* A county of Hainan, Qinghai, China.
** 2008 October 2, Dinah Gardner, “Enemy of the state”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on June 13, 2014‎:Remarkably, the film tapes were successfully smuggled out of China, apparently just days before Dhondup Wangchen and Golog Jigme, his monk cameraman, were picked up by the police on March 26, Gyaljong Tsetrin says. They were on their way to Tongde county in Qinghai province, a Tibetan area in the northwest of the country, when they were detained. Just weeks earlier, violent anti-Chinese riots had broken out in Lhasa and spread across Tibetan areas in the west of China.
** 2012 March 17, Andrew Jacobs, “Tibetans Protest in Northwest China”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 18 March 2012, Asia Pacific‎:On Friday, at least 1,000 people protested at a government building in Tongde County, not far from Tongren. […] At Friday’s demonstration in Tongde County, marchers demanded the release of 50 monks seized a day earlier by the police after they raised a Tibetan flag and banners extolling the Dalai Lama.
# Jenný
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Jenný f
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Jenný: Jennýarson
* daughter of Jenný: Jennýardóttir

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Jenný f (proper noun, genitive singular Jennýjar)
* a female given name
# tower block
## English
### Noun

tower block (plural tower blocks)
* (UK) A tall residential or office building.
# သန့်ရှင်းရေးသမား
## Burmese
### Etymology

သန့်ရှင်း (san.hrang:, “to clean”) +‎ ရေး (re:, “to write, draw, compose”) +‎ သမား (sa.ma:, “-er”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သန့်ရှင်းရေး+သ'မား
* IPA: /θa̰ɴʃɪ́ɴjéðəmá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: san.hrang:re:sa.ma: • ALA-LC: sanʻʹrhaṅʻʺreʺsamāʺ • BGN/PCGN: than.shin:ye:dhăma: • Okell: tháñhyìñyeìthămà

### Noun

သန့်ရှင်းရေးသမား • (san.hrang:re:sa.ma:)
* cleaner (person who cleans)

### Further reading

* Periplus Editions (2002) Periplus Pocket Burmese Dictionary (overall work in English), Tuttle Publishing
# leworęczność
## Polish
### Etymology

From leworęczny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.vɔˈrɛnt͡ʂ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: le‧wo‧ręcz‧ność

### Noun

leworęczność f
* left-handedness
    Coordinate term: praworęczność

#### See also

* mańkuctwo

### Further reading

* leworęczność in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* leworęczność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# gryzota
## Polish
### Etymology

From gryźć +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ɡrɘˈzɔ.ta/

### Noun

gryzota f
* (Żywiec) stomachache

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “gryzota”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 370
# vinteridrotternas
## Swedish
### Noun

vinteridrotternas
* definite genitive plural of vinteridrott
# daisy cutter
## English
### Alternative forms

* daisy-cutter, daisycutter

### Etymology

* From plowing through a field and flattening and mowing down hypothetical daisies.
* (explosive): From flattening vegetation in a round region creating a clearing reminiscent of a daisy flower

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

daisy cutter (plural daisy cutters)
* (baseball, slang, dated, 1800s) A well-struck ground ball.
* (cricket) A low ball that bounces more than once before reaching the batsman.
* A fast-going horse that does not lift its feet high.
* (military, slang) The BLU-82 bomb, known for its ability to flatten a forest into a helicopter landing zone.
    Synonyms: Big Blue 82, cheeseburger

#### Coordinate terms

(BLU-82):
* MOAB (massive ordnance airburst) (GBU-43)
* MOP (massive ordnance penetrator) (GBU-57)
* Father of all Bombs

#### References

* (horse): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
# 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit च्यु॒त (cyutá, “moved, shaken”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-).

### Adjective

𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cukka) (Devanagari चुक्क)
* fallen
* erred, mistaken
* forgotten

#### Derived terms

* 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï, “to fall, err, forget”)

#### Descendants

Descendants are all nouns meaning "mistake". These could be deverbals from 𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀇 (cukkaï).
* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: चूक (cūk)
*** Urdu: چُوک (cūk)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: चूक (cūk)
** Marathi: च़ूक (ċūk)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: ચૂક (cūk)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चुक्क”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*cukk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 263
# svipan
## Icelandic
### Noun

svipan f (genitive singular svipanar, no plural)
* moment
# vesuvio
## Portuguese
### Noun

vesuvio m (plural vesuvios)
* Obsolete spelling of vesúvio.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Vesuvio.

### Noun

vesuvio c
* A pizza garnished with tomato sauce, cheese and ham

#### See also

* bussola (“vesuvio with prawns”)
# ultramicroscópio
## Galician
### Noun

ultramicroscópio m (plural ultramicroscópios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of ultramicroscopio

### Further reading

* “ultramicroscópio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# additive group
## English
### Noun

additive group (plural additive groups)
* (mathematics) Any group, or algebraic object that can be regarded as a group, whose binary operation is called addition and denoted +; specifically:
** (group theory) Any (often, but not necessarily, abelian) group whose binary operation is called addition.
** (algebra) Any of certain algebraic objects (ring, field or vector space, etc., whose definition includes a commutative operation called addition) regarded as a group under addition.
** (category theory) Any group object (such as a group functor, group scheme, etc.), whose binary operation is called addition.

#### Usage notes

Borrowing terminology and notation from arithmetic, the additive inverse of an element a is called minus a (denoted −a), and the additive identity is called zero (0).
# guzica
## Polish
### Etymology

From guz +‎ -ica.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ɡuˈʑi.t͡sa/

### Noun

guzica f
* (Żywiec) Synonym of tyłek

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “guzica”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 370

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

guz +‎ -ica, diminutive of gúza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǔzit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: gu‧zi‧ca
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

gùzica f (Cyrillic spelling гу̀зица)
* (mildly vulgar) ass, butt
    Synonym: dȕpe
* (mildly vulgar, derogatory) a cowardly, weak, unadventurous person; wimp

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “guzica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# mono aullador
## Spanish
### Noun

mono aullador m (plural monos aulladores)
* howler monkey

### Further reading

* “mono, na aullador, ra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# declaration bowling
## English
### Noun

declaration bowling (uncountable)
* (cricket) Deliberately poor bowling from the fielding team, with the intention of allowing the batters to score runs quickly and thus encourage the opposing captain to declare, thereby giving both teams a reasonable chance of winning in a timed match which would otherwise be a draw.
# Taiqian
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 台前.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtaɪˈt͡ʃjæn/, /ˌtaɪˈt͡ʃjɛn/

### Proper noun

Taiqian
* A county of Puyang, Henan, China.
** 2003, Andrew H. Wedeman, “Export Protectionism”, in From Mao to Market: Rent Seeking, Local Protectionism, and Marketization in China‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 107:In Henan, out-of-plan cotton mills set up illegal purchasing stations in Taiqian County, bid up prices, and fought with official stations for farmers’ crops.
** 2007 July 17, “Six killed in three China detonator blasts”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 18 August 2022, Latest Crisis‎:Six people were killed and six injured in three detonator blast accidents in a central Chinese province, Xinhua news agency said on Wednesday. The first accident happened on Sunday when villagers in Taiqian county, Henan province, were making detonators in a residential building.
** 2017 January 4, Liu Zhen, “Don’t pay over 60,000 yuan for a bride, say Chinese officials”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 January 2017, China‎:Taiqian county in Henan province has issued guidelines saying grooms should pay no more than 60,000 yuan (HK$67,000) as a “bride price”, the Chinese tradition that a male partner offers money to his fiancée’s family to secure their marriage.
# goðmagn
## Icelandic
### Noun

goðmagn n (genitive singular goðmagns, nominative plural goðmögn)
* deity
# דביבון
## Hebrew
### Noun

דְּבִיבוֹן • (dvivón) m (plural indefinite דְּבִיבוֹנִים)
* raccoon

### Further reading

* דביבון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# aturkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From atur +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /aˈturkan/ [aˈt̪ur.kan]
* Rhymes: -urkan
* Syllabification: a‧tur‧kan

### Verb

aturkan (active mengaturkan, passive diaturkan)
* arrange
# Grafenwertherin
## German
### Etymology

From Grafenwerther +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Gra‧fen‧wer‧the‧rin

### Noun

Grafenwertherin f (genitive Grafenwertherin, plural Grafenwertherinnen, masculine Grafenwerther)
* (demonym) female equivalent of Grafenwerther
# ეშეღი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اشك (eşek).

### Noun

ეშეღი • (eşeği) (Latin spelling eşeği)
* donkey, ass

### References

* Marr, N. (1910) “ეშეღი”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “էշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# leþren
## Old English
### Adjective

leþren
* Alternative form of liþren
# günü
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟyny]
* Hyphenation: gü‧nü

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

günü
* inflection of gün:
** definite accusative singular
** third-person singular/plural possessive nominative singular

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *küni

#### Noun

günü (definite accusative gününü, plural günülər)
* (historical) second (or third etc.) wife
* (historical) any of the co-wives
* (figurative) rival, competitor

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟynʏ]

### Noun

günü
* definite accusative singular of gün
* third-person possessive singular of gün
# Cauã
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Cauê, Kauã, Kauan, Kawan

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi kaûã. Doublet of acauã.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kawˈɐ̃/ [kaʊ̯ˈɐ̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kawˈɐ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃
* Hyphenation: Cau‧ã

### Proper noun

Cauã m
* (Brazil) a male given name from Old Tupi, feminine equivalent Cauana
# úrsögn
## Icelandic
### Noun

úrsögn f (genitive singular úrsagnar, nominative plural úrsagnir)
* resignation, withdrawal
    Synonym: uppsögn
# shadow darner
## English
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Aeshna umbrosa.

### Noun

shadow darner (plural shadow darners)
* Aeshna umbrosa, a species of dragonfly.

#### Translations
### See also

* Shadow darner on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aeshna umbrosa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tornadă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tornade.

### Noun

tornadă f (plural tornade)
* tornado
# popcorn popper
## English
### Noun

popcorn popper (plural popcorn poppers)
* A machine used to pop kernels or corn to make popcorn.
* A child's toy with a handle and a dome containing coloured balls that bounce and collide as the toy is pushed along the floor.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* popcorn popper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# نحفان
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ن ح ف
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naħ.faːn/

### Adjective

نحفان • (naḥfān) (feminine نحفانة (naḥfāna), common plural نحفانين (naḥfānīn))
* lost weight
    Synonym: ضعفان (ḍaʕfān)
    Antonyms: متنان (matnān), سمنان (samnān)
# vinterveckorna
## Swedish
### Noun

vinterveckorna
* definite plural of vintervecka
# bowgy
## English
### Noun

bowgy (plural bowgies)
* Alternative form of bowjy
# Commissioner-designate
## English
### Etymology

From Commissioner + -designate.

### Noun

Commissioner-designate (plural Commissioners-designate)
* (European Union) A person who has been selected to become European Commissioner by the President of the European Commission but is yet to be approved by their respective parliamentary committee.
** 2024 September 2, Paul Dallison, “The full lineup for the new EU Commission”, in Politico‎:It's expected in late September and October each Commissioner-designate will face an hours-long grilling by the European Parliament. Typically, at least one commissioner might fail the test (three failed the last go around).
# þögn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse þǫgn (“silence”), from Proto-Germanic *þaguniz, from Proto-Germanic *þagjaną (“to be silent”). Related to Old English þeaht (“counsel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θœkn/
    Rhymes: -œkn

### Noun

þögn f (genitive singular þagnar, nominative plural þagnir)
* (uncountable) silence
* (music, countable) rest

#### Related terms

* þegja
# postum
## German
### Alternative forms

* posthum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔsˈtuːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

postum (strong nominative masculine singular postumer, not comparable)
* posthumous

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “postum” in Duden online
* “postum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpos.tum/

### Noun

postum
* dative plural of post

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French posthume, from Latin posthumus.

### Adjective

postum m or n (feminine singular postumă, masculine plural postumi, feminine and neuter plural postume)
* posthumous

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Adjective

postum (not comparable)
* posthumous (arising or taking place after a certain person's death)

#### Declension
### References

* postum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* postum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* postum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# OPTEMPO
## English
### Alternative forms

* optempo

### Noun

OPTEMPO (uncountable)
* (US, military) Short for operations tempo.
** 2024 October 14, Lolita C. Baldor, quoting Christine Wormuth, “Sending a THAAD air defense system to Israel adds to strain on US Army forces”, in AP News‎:“The air defense, artillery community is the most stressed. They have the highest ‘optempo’ really of any part of the Army,” Army Secretary Christine Wormuth said, using a phrase meaning the pace of operations.
# ongrisla
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, on- +‎ grīsan (“to shudder, feel horror”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonˌɡris.lɑ/, [ˈonˌɡriz.lɑ]

### Noun

ongrisla m
* horror, dread

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “on-grisla”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Aramaean
## English
### Alternative forms

* Aramæan
* Aramean

### Etymology

From the Latin Aramaeī, from the Ancient Greek Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi), from Hebrew ארם (aram), the biblical name of a land of Upper Mesopotamia falling within modern Syria.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /æ.ɹəˈmiː.ən/
* (General American) IPA: /æɹ.əˈmiː.ən/
** (Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA: /ɛɹ.əˈmiː.ən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iən
* (Received Pronunciation) Hyphenation: A‧ra‧mae‧an
* (General American) Hyphenation: Ar‧a‧mae‧an

### Noun

Aramaean (plural Aramaeans)
* Any member of a West Semitic semi-nomadic and pastoralist people who lived in the Levant and later also in upper Mesopotamia (Biblical Aram) during the Late Bronze Age and the Iron Age. They spoke Aramaic.

#### Usage notes

* Do not confuse with Armenians.

#### Translations
### Adjective

Aramaean (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Aramaean
* The Aramaic language.
# vårveckorna
## Swedish
### Noun

vårveckorna
* definite plural of vårvecka
# bowgies
## English
### Noun

bowgies
* plural of bowgy
* plural of bowgie
# Tancheng
## English
### Alternative forms

* T'an-ch'eng (Wade–Giles)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Etymology 1

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 郯城.

#### Proper noun

Tancheng
* A county of Linyi, Shandong, China
** 1938 May 5, “Chinese Continue Rout of Invaders”, in Santa Ana Journal‎, volume 4, number 4, Santa Ana, California, →OCLC, page 1:SHANGHAI, (AP) An inspired Chinese army claimed capture of Matowchen, walled town four miles northwest of Tancheng, as continued “rapid progress” was reported today in erasing the second big Japanese offensive in South Shantung province. Matowchen was considered by Chinese commanders the key to Tancheng, which had become the southernmost point of the Japanese advance toward the Lunghai railway, 15 miles away.
** 1978 November, “A Great Diamond”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXVII, number 11, →OCLC, page 36, columns 1, 2:In the past diamonds had sometimes been found along the border between Linshu and Tancheng counties. Years ago before liberation Wei’s two brothers had picked up two small ones and a peasant in Tancheng county had found one. But these had been seized by the puppet village heads and had fallen into the hands of the Japanese invaders.
** 1987, Joseph W. Esherick, The Origins of the Boxer Uprising‎, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 188:Then following a lull in January, incidents picked up again after the Chinese New Year, spreading south to Tancheng and further east to Fei county.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Tancheng.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 潭城 (Tánchéng).

#### Proper noun

Tancheng
* A town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
** 2014 February 9, “FEATURE: China woos Taiwan with offshore ‘common homeland’”, in Taipei Times‎, sourced from AFP, PINGTAN, China, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on March 28, 2014, Taiwan News, page 3‎:Tancheng on the island of Pingtan, in China’s Fujian Province, is pictured on Oct. 23 last year. Pingtan is physically China’s closest spot to Taiwan.
# greipaldin
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkreiːpˌaltɪn/

### Noun

greipaldin n (genitive singular greipaldins, nominative plural greipaldin)
* grapefruit
    Synonym: greip
# man-hauling
## English
### Verb

man-hauling
* present participle and gerund of man-haul