OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tyde
## English
### Noun

tyde (plural tydes)
* Obsolete form of tide.

### Anagrams

* dyet, tyed

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse þýða, from Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), cognate with Swedish tyda, German deuten, Low German dúden, Dutch duiden. Possibly the same verb as *þiudijaną (“make friend with”), continued by Danish ty (“to resort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtˢyːðə]

### Verb

tyde (imperative tyd, infinitive at tyde, present tense tyder, past tense tydede, perfect tense har tydet)
* interpret
* decipher, read

#### Synonyms

* (decipher): afkode, dechifrere

#### Derived terms

* antyde
* hentyde
* mistyde
* tydelig
* tydning
* udtyde

### References

* “tyde” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis.

#### Alternative forms

* tid, tide, tyd

#### Noun

tyde
* A time (period), season.
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:This lusty summer’s tide(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Related terms

* bityden
* eventyde
* tyden
* tydy

##### Descendants

* English: tide
* Scots: tide
* ⇒ Yola: enteete
* → Scottish Gaelic: tìde

##### References

* “tīd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

tyde
* Alternative form of tydy

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse þýða.

### Verb

tyde (imperative tyd, present tense tyder, passive tydes, simple past tyda or tydet or tydde, past participle tyda or tydet or tydd, present participle tydende)
* to decipher, interpret, make out
* (tyde på) to imply, indicate, suggest

### References

* “tyde” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “tyde” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

tyde (present tense tyder, past tense tydde, past participle tydt/tydd, passive infinitive tydast, present participle tydande, imperative tyd)
* Alternative form of tyda
# agitatorial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

agitatorial (comparative more agitatorial, superlative most agitatorial)
* Of or relating to agitators.
** 2006, Kingsley Bolton, Chinese Englishes: A Sociolinguistic History, page 40:In many ways, it is Phillipson and Graddol who now represent the two sides of current debate: the one alarmist and agitatorial, the other careful, concerned, but cautiously optimistic about the benefits of globalisation.
# ܚܠܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܚ ܠ ܐ (ḥ l ˀ)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

The sense of “halva” is a semantic loan from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (halva), itself from cognate Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā). Compare also borrowed into Hebrew חַלְוָה (khálva).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xɪl.wɑː], [ħal.wɑː]

### Noun

ܚܸܠܘܵܐ or ܚܲܠܘܵܐ • (ḥilwā or ḥalwā) m sg (plural ܚܸܠܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥilwē))
* dessert
* candy, confection, sweet pastry
    Synonyms: ܩܲܒܠܝܼܩܵܐ (qablīqā), ܦܲܛܒ݂ܵܓܵܐ (paṭḇāgā)
* halva, confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey

#### Inflection

Inflection of ܚܸܠܘܵܐ (ḥilwā) :
| number | isolated forms | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns |
| number | state | form | person | singular | singular | plural |
| number | state | form | person | m | f | plural |
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܘܝܼ (ḥilwī) | ܚܸܠܘܝܼ (ḥilwī) | ܚܸܠܘܲܢ (ḥilwan) |
| singular | construct | ܚܠܸܘ (ḥliw) | 2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilwūḵ) | ܚܸܠܘܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥilwāḵ) | ܚܸܠܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilwāwḵōn) |
| singular | emphatic | ܚܸܠܘܵܐ (ḥilwā) | 3rd person | ܚܸܠܘܹܗ (ḥilwēh) | ܚܸܠܘܵܗ̇ (ḥilwāh) | ܚܸܠܘܗܘܿܢ (ḥilwhōn) |
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܘܝܼ̈ (ḥilwī) | ܚܸܠܘܝܼ̈ (ḥilwī) | ܚܸܠܘܲܢ̈ (ḥilwan) |
| plural | construct | ܚܸܠܘܲܝ̈ (ḥilway) | 2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilwūḵ) | ܚܸܠܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥilwāḵ) | ܚܸܠܘܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥilwāwḵōn) |
| plural | emphatic | ܚܸܠܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥilwē) | 3rd person | ܚܸܠܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥilwūh) | ܚܸܠܘ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥilwōh) | ܚܸܠܘܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥilwhōn) |

#### Derived terms

* ܚܸܠܘܵܐ ܛܵܚܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥilwā ṭāḥīnāyā)

#### Related terms

* ܚܸܠܝܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥilyūtā)
# کھڈونے
## Punjabi
### Noun

کِھڈَوݨے • (khiḍauṇe)
* inflection of کِھڈَوݨا (khiḍauṇā, “toy”):
** direct plural
** oblique/instrumental singular
# matavaa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑtɑʋɑː/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪ɑ̝ʋɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑʋɑː
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧vaa

### Participle

matavaa
* partitive singular of matava
# aph
## Translingual
### Symbol

aph
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Athpare.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Athpare terms
# 炎夏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^4$ haa$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iām-hā
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánsià
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: yán-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshiah
*** Palladius: янься (janʹsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^4$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: yìhm hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^4$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^4$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²¹ haː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām-hā
*** Tâi-lô: iām-hā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxmha
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²⁻²¹ ha²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹⁻²² ha⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²⁻²¹ ha²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iam³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam³³⁻²¹ ha³³/

### Noun

炎夏
* boiling hot summer
    From: 2007,《不怕》
    wǒ yǒu yǒngqì wǒ dōu bùpà, guǎn tā hándōng yánxià [Pinyin]
    I have courage; I fear not Whether winter is cold or summer is hot
# I'll pass
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

I'll pass
* No thank you: used when asked whether one wants or needs something, etc.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* piss all
# emporial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

emporial (not comparable)
* Relating to an emporium.

### Anagrams

* proemial
# Oborre
## German Low German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish obora.

### Noun

Oborre f
* (Low Prussian) cowshed, cowhouse, byre (building for keeping animals)

### References

* Frischbier, Hermann (1882–1883) “Oborre”, in Preußisches Wörterbuch. Ost- und westpreußische Provinzialismen in alphabetischer (in German), volume 1, Berlin: Verlag von Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin. (Adolph Enslin.), page 106
# εισπράκτορας
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek εἰσπράκτωρ (eispráktōr, “tax collector”) with the accusative case ending -ορα (-ora), from εἰσ- (eis-) +‎ πράκτωρ (práktōr), with semantic loan from French percepteur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈspɾa.kto.ɾas/

### Noun

εισπράκτορας • (eispráktoras) m or f (plural εισπράκτορες)
* (transport) ticket collector (UK), guard (UK)
* (transport) ticket inspector (US), conductor (US)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | εισπράκτορας • | εισπράκτορες • |
| genitive | εισπράκτορα • | εισπρακτόρων • |
| accusative | εισπράκτορα • | εισπράκτορες • |
| vocative | εισπράκτορα • | εισπράκτορες • |
| Female genitive singular: εισπράκτορος |||

### References

* ↑ εισπράκτορας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# tutustumassa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutustumɑsːɑ/, [ˈt̪ut̪us̠tuˌmɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑsːɑ
* Syllabification: tu‧tus‧tu‧mas‧sa

### Verb

tutustumassa
* inessive of third active infinitive of tutustua
# uilinn
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Cois Fharraige, Mayo) IPA: /ˈɪlʲən̠ʲ/

### Noun

uilinn f
* Connacht form of uillinn (“elbow”)

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 393
* ↑ de Búrca, Seán (1958) The Irish of Tourmakeady, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 484, page 132

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

uilinn f
* Alternative form of uileann
* genitive singular of uileann

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# privatförmögenheters
## Swedish
### Noun

privatförmögenheters
* indefinite genitive plural of privatförmögenhet
# ടീ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* റ്റീ (ṟṟī)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English tea.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈiː/

#### Noun

ടീ • (ṭī)
* tea
    Synonym: ചായ (cāya)

#### See also

* കാപ്പി (kāppi)
* കോഫി (kōphi)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ഡീ (ḍī)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖiː/

#### Noun

ടീ • (ṭī)
* Shortened version of എടീ (eṭī)
    Antonym: ടാ m (ṭā)
# protectorial
## English
### Etymology

Compare Latin protectorius.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

protectorial (not comparable)
* Alternative form of protectoral

### References

* “protectorial”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* tricolporate
# εκλεπτυσμένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned formation from the perfect participle of εκλεπτύνω (ekleptýno, “to refine”), formed as a calque of French raffiné and calque of English refined.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kle.ptiˈzme.nos/

### Participle

εκλεπτυσμένος • (ekleptysménos) m (feminine εκλεπτυσμένη, neuter εκλεπτυσμένο)
* refined, cultured, subtle, sophisticated

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | εκλεπτυσμένος • | εκλεπτυσμένη • | εκλεπτυσμένο • | εκλεπτυσμένοι • | εκλεπτυσμένες • | εκλεπτυσμένα • |
| genitive | εκλεπτυσμένου • | εκλεπτυσμένης • | εκλεπτυσμένου • | εκλεπτυσμένων • | εκλεπτυσμένων • | εκλεπτυσμένων • |
| accusative | εκλεπτυσμένο • | εκλεπτυσμένη • | εκλεπτυσμένο • | εκλεπτυσμένους • | εκλεπτυσμένες • | εκλεπτυσμένα • |
| vocative | εκλεπτυσμένε • | εκλεπτυσμένη • | εκλεπτυσμένο • | εκλεπτυσμένοι • | εκλεπτυσμένες • | εκλεπτυσμένα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εκλεπτυσμένος, etc.) |

### References

* ↑ εκλεπτυσμένος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ရီကော်ဒါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English recorder.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: *ရာကော်ဒါ
* IPA: /ɹàkɔ̀dà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rikauda • ALA-LC: rīkoʻdā • BGN/PCGN: rakawda • Okell: rakoda

### Noun

ရီကော်ဒါ • (rikauda)
* recorder (of sound)

### Further reading

* “ရီကော်ဒါ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# wörtti
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋørtːi/, [ˈʋø̞rt̪ːi]
* Rhymes: -ørtːi
* Hyphenation: wört‧ti

### Adjective

wörtti (comparative wörtimpi, superlative wörtein) (colloquial)
* Alternative form of vörtti.

#### Usage notes

* Seldom used attributively
* Generally indeclinable, though there exists a partitive-like, mostly synonymous but adverbial, form wörttiä.
# ybh
## Translingual
### Symbol

ybh
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yakkha.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Yakkha terms
# jätteförmögenheter
## Swedish
### Noun

jätteförmögenheter
* indefinite plural of jätteförmögenhet
# y tro yma
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* y tro 'ma

### Phrase

y tro yma
* this time

### References

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.
# smoke tree
## English
### Noun

smoke tree (plural smoke trees)
* A common garden shrub of genus Cotinus.
* Psorothamnus spinosus, a spiny tree of the American desert.

#### Translations
### See also

* fustet
* fustic
# tower of silence
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French tour du silence, from the fact that human voices are generally not heard at such places.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪl(ə)ns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌtaʊɚ‿əv ˈsaɪləns/
* Rhymes: -aɪləns
* Hyphenation: tow‧er of sil‧ence

### Noun

tower of silence (plural towers of silence)
* (Zoroastrianism) A low, cylindrical, open-topped tower where Zoroastrians place the bodies of deceased people to disintegrate from exposure and consumption by carrion birds such as vultures, the remaining bones being kept in an ossuary.
    Synonyms: dakhma, doongerwadi

#### See also

* sky burial

### References

* ↑ “Tower of Silence, n.” under “silence, n. and int.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2022.

### Further reading

* Tower of Silence on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tower of Silence (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “tower of silence, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.
# ဘရန်ဒီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English brandy.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဘ*ရန်ဒီ
* IPA: /ba̰ɹàɴdì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bha.randi • ALA-LC: bharanʻdī • BGN/PCGN: ba.randi • Okell: bárañdi

### Noun

ဘရန်ဒီ • (bha.randi)
* brandy

### Further reading

* “ဘရန်ဒီ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# time after time
## English
### Adverb

time after time (not comparable)
* Again and again; repeatedly; every time; always; time and again.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:repeatedly
    Time after time he tries, and time and again, he fails.
# jätteförmögenhetens
## Swedish
### Noun

jätteförmögenhetens
* definite genitive singular of jätteförmögenhet
# взутися
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* узу́тися (uzútysja) — post-consonantal

### Etymology

From взу́ти (vzúty) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwzutesʲɐ]

### Verb

взу́тися • (vzútysja) pf (imperfective взува́тися)
* to put on one's shoes

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “взутися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “взутися”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# cneuen y forddwyd
## Welsh
### Noun

cneuen y forddwyd f
* singulative of cnau'r forddwydydd (“pope's eyes”)
# abioneta
## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish avioneta (“light aircraft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abioneta/ [a.β̞i.o.ne.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: a‧bi‧o‧ne‧ta

### Noun

abioneta inan
* (proscribed) light aircraft
    Synonym: hegazkin arin

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abioneta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# Cuculus solitarius
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Cuculus solitarius m
* A taxonomic species within the family Cuculidae – red-chested cuckoo, of Africa south of the Sahara.

### References

* Cuculus solitarius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cuculus solitarius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cuculus solitarius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# R100
## Translingual
### Etymology

English R100

### Noun

R100
* A filtration type that efficiently filters out 99.97% of airborne particulates of 0.3 microns (“μm”) (and all larger particles) and is somewhat resistant to oil.
* A filter implementing the R100 standard.

#### Coordinate terms

* P1, P2, P3
* FFP1, FFP2, FFP3

#### Related terms

* R95, P95, N95
* R99, P99, N99
* P100, N100

## English
### Etymology

From Initialism of Resistant to oil particles with 100% filtration efficiency in NIOSH air filtration ratings.

### Noun

R100 (countable and uncountable, plural R100s)
* R100; Ellipsis of NIOSH R100.
** (uncountable) R100 standard
** (countable) R100 filter

#### Related terms

* N100 (non-oil-resistant filter standard)
* P100 (oil-proof filter standard)
# if you know, you know
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Phrase

if you know, you know
* (informal, humorous) Used to signify a reference or allusion to something that is only understood by certain groups of people.
** 2023 January 5, “Forget the luxury fleece”, in Financial Times‎:“They’re very if you know, you know,” says Sam Millen-Cramer, a 28-year-old marketing specialist, who wears his £15 Mountain Warehouse zip-up with baggy pants from Margaret Howell […]
** 2024 March 5, Gabriella Paiella, quoting Messineo, “Why ‘Anatomy of a Fall’ Became One of the Most Memed Films of the Year”, in GQ‎:“ […] Anatomy of a Fall doesn’t fit into any of those categories,” Messineo, the YouTuber who made the dancing video to Hüller’s monologue, told me. Instead, he suggested, it has “if you know you know” appeal.

#### Derived terms

* IYKYK (initialism)
# 網杓子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 網 | 杓 | 子 |
| あみ Grade: S | じゃく Hyōgai | し Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | goon | goon |

### Noun

網(あみ)杓(じゃく)子(し) • (amijakushi)
* a scoop made of a wire mesh
# Poiana Cristei
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Poiana Cristei.

### Proper noun

Poiana Cristei
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Poiana Cristei, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From poiană + Cristea.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Poiana Cristei f
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Poiana Cristei, Vrancea, Romania
# Nowacka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈvat͡ska/
* Rhymes: -at͡ska
* Syllabification: No‧wac‧ka

### Proper noun

Nowacka f (male equivalent Nowacki)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nowacka”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# garran
## English
### Noun

garran (plural garrans)
* Alternative form of garron (“horse”)

## Galician
### Verb

garran
* inflection of garrir:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Manx
### Alternative forms

* giarran

### Etymology

From giare +‎ -an (compare Irish gearrán (“hack, gelding”)).

### Noun

garran m (genitive singular garran, plural garranyn)
* pony
* hack
* gelding

#### Derived terms

* garran yiarn

### Mutation
## Spanish
### Verb

garran
* inflection of garrir:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# wme
## Translingual
### Symbol

wme
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Wambule.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Wambule terms
# استخراج
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ر ج (ḵ r j)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَخْرَجَ (istaḵraja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tix.raːd͡ʒ/
* Rhymes: -aːd͡ʒ

### Noun

اِسْتِخْرَاج • (istiḵrāj) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَخْرَجَ (istaḵraja) (form X)
* (uncountable) extraction

#### Descendants

* → Persian: استخراج (estexrâj)
* → Ottoman Turkish: استخراج (istihrâc)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِخْرَاج (istiḵrāj).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.tix.ˈɾɑːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪx.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰix.ɾɔ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰex.ɹɒ́ːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.t̪ʰiχ.ɾɔ́d͡ʒ]

### Noun

| Dari | استخراج |
| Iranian Persian | استخراج |
| Tajik | ? |
استخراج • (estexrâj)
* extraction
    استخراج نفت ― estexrâj-e naft ― petroleum extraction

#### Derived terms

* استخراج کردن (estexrâj kardan)
# کی
## Pahari-Potwari
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kiː/

### Postposition

کی (kī)
* marks the dative case

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (AYMT /⁠kay⁠/) 𐫐𐫏𐫏 (kyy /⁠kay⁠/), 𐫐𐫏 (ky /⁠kay⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kaj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäj]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäj]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʲej]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]

#### Adverb

| Dari | کی |
| Iranian Persian | کی |
| Tajik | кай |
کی • (key)
* (interrogative) when?
    کَی خَو می‌رِی؟ ― kay xaw mē-rī? ― when are you going to sleep? (Dari, informal)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫏 (ky /⁠kē⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈkiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰí]

#### Pronoun

| Dari | کی |
| Iranian Persian | کی |
| Tajik | кӣ |
کی • (ki)
* (interrogative) who?
    شما کی هستین؟ ― šomâ ki hastin? ― Who are you? (informal polite)

##### Alternative forms

* که (ke) (archaic)

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kad /⁠kay⁠/, “legendary ancient king of Iran”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 (kauui, “poet, bard; vision-poet, Mazdean sacrificer”), from Proto-Iranian *káwHiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwHiš, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁-. The visionary poets of the Avesta were mistakenly interpreted as ancient kings by the Sasanian Zoroastrian priests.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kaj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäj]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäj]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʲej]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäj]

#### Noun

کی • (key) (plural کیان (kayân))
* (Iranian mythology) Key, Kay: the title of a number of legendary kings of Iran, belonging to the mythical Kayanian dynasty.

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kiː/

### Particle

کی • (kī) (Hindi spelling की)
* feminine of کا (kā)

### References

* “کی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “کی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ڄڃ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit जन्य (janya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʄəɲə]

### Noun

ڄَڃَ • (j̄aña) f (Devanagari ॼञ)
* baraat; a marriage procession

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ڄَڃَ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “ڄَڃَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society