# लब्ध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लब्ध (labdha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləbd̪ʱ/, [lɐbd̪ʱ]

### Adjective

लब्ध • (labdh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling لبدھ)
* obtained, received
* gained, won, earned
* (arithmetic) obtained (as a quotient in division)

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लब्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “लब्ध”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लब्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লব্ধ (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬩ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
* লব্ধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰤𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀩𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* လဗ္ဓ (Burmese script)
* લબ્ધ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਬ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌬𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦧ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂥𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಬ್ಧ (Kannada script)
* លព្ធ (Khmer script)
* ລພ຺ຘ (Lao script)
* ലബ്ധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠᠪᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᠪᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧄𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐧𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
* ଲବ୍ଧ (Odia script)
* ꢭꢨ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆧𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖤𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
* ලබ‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩲 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚠𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
* லப்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
* లబ్ధ (Telugu script)
* ลพฺธ (Thai script)
* ལ་བྡྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨠𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From लभ् (labh, “to gain”, root) +‎ -त (-ta, “-ed”), from Proto-Indo-European *lebʰ-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɐb.dʱɐ/, [lɐb̚.dʱɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈl̪ɐb.d̪ʱɐ/, [ˈl̪ɐb̚.d̪ʱɐ]

### Adjective

लब्ध • (labdha) stem
* taken, seized, caught, met with, found
* got at, arrived (as a moment)
* (arithmetic) obtained (as a quotient in division)

#### Descendants

* Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀮𑀥 (ladha /⁠laddha⁠/), 𐨫𐨢 (ladha /⁠laddha⁠/)
** Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Sinhalese: ලද (lada)
*** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀮𑀤𑁆𑀥 (laddha)
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Old Punjabi: ਲਧਾ (laddā), ਲਾਧਾ (lādhā)
****** Punjabi: laddhā
    Gurmukhi script: ਲੱਧਾ
    Shahmukhi script: لدّھا
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: ladho
    Arabic script: لَڌو
    Devanagari script: लधो
* Pali: laddha
* → Assamese: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
* → Bengali: লব্ধ (lobdho) (learned)
* → Gujarati: લબ્ધ (labdh) (learned)
* → Hindi: लब्ध (labdh) (learned)
* → Kannada: ಲಬ್ಧ (labdha) (learned)
* → Maithili: (learned)
    Devanagari script: लब्ध
    Tirhuta script: 𑒪𑒥𑓂𑒡
* → Malayalam: ലബ്ധം (labdhaṁ) (learned)
* ⇒ Old Marathi: labdhaṇe
    Devanagari script: लब्धणे
    Modi script: 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠𑘜𑘹
* → Odia: ଲବ୍ଧ (labdha) (learned)
* → Telugu: లబ్ధము (labdhamu) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “लब्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 896, column 2.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “लब्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “labdha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press