# 地動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dìdòng
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дидун (didun, III-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ dung$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thi-thûng
    (Hailu, HRS): ti$^˖$ tung$^ˋ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dê-*dâe̤ng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): de$^5$ dang$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōe-tāng / tōe-tǎng / tē-tāng / tēre-tāng / tō͘-tāng / tōe--tǎng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-don$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìdòng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: dì-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihdonq
*** Palladius: дидун (didun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$地動／地动 地洞
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дидун (didun, III-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁴⁴ tuŋ⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: deih duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² tʊŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$地動／地动 地洞
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-thûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti tung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ tung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ tʰuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti$^˖$ tung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi³³ tʰuŋ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dê-*dâe̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ tɔyŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: de$^5$ dang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /te²¹ taŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Lukang, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-tāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexdang
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tue²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tue²²⁻¹² taŋ²²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /tue³¹⁻²² taŋ³¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tǎng
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-tǎng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁴¹⁻²² taŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexdang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /te³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Tainan): /te³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangpu): /tiei³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēre-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: terē-tāng
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: tōo-tāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxdang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe--tǎng
*** Tâi-lô: tuē--tǎng
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-don$_6$
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ don$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-don$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² doŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dijH duwngX
Rime :
| Character | 地 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 徒四切 | 徒揔切 |
| Baxter | dijH | duwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /diɪ$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /di$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /djɪ$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /di$^H$/ | /dəwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /di$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /di$^H$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱi$^H$/ | /dʱuŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dì | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dei$^6$ | dung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤej-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'els doːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 地 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dì | dòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dij$^H$ › | ‹ duwng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁej-s/ | /*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/ |
| English | earth, ground | move |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 地 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14808 | 17449 |
| Phonetic component | 也 | 重 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 地 | 動 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'els/ | /*doːŋʔ/ |

### Verb

地動
* (of the Earth/earth) to move; to quake

#### Derived terms

* 地動儀／地动仪
* 地動山搖／地动山摇 (dìdòng shānyáo)

### Noun

地動
* (literary or dialectal) earthquake

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 地震, 地動, 鰲魚眨眼兒, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 地震, 地牛翻身 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 地震, 地動 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 地震 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 地震, 地動 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 地震, 地動 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 地震, 老鱉翻身 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 地震, 地動 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 地震 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 地震 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 地震 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 地震, 地動 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 地震, 地動 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 地震, 地動 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 地震, 地動 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 地陷 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 地震, 地動 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 地震 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 地震 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 地震 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 地震, 鰲魚眨眼地翻身 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 地震 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 地震 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 地震, 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 地震, 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 地動, 龍翻身哩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 地震, 地牛搖頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 地震, 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 地震, 地動 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Qimen (Anling Junhua) | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 地動 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 地震 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 地震, 地動 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 地震 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 地震, 蛟龍翻身 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 地動, 鰲魚眨眼兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 地震, 鰲魚翻身, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 地震, 鰲魚換肩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 地震, 鱷魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 地震 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 地震, 地動, 鱷魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 地動, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 地震, 地動 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 地震 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地震, 地動, 鰲魚翻身, 鰲魚擦眼睛, 鰲魚眨眼睛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 地震 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 地震, 地動 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 地震, 地動 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 地震 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 地震, 地動 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 地震 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 地震, 鰲魚翻身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 地震 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 地震 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 地震, 地牛躝側 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 地震 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 鰲魚翻身, 鰲魚動翅 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 地震 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 地震, 孽龍轉身 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地震, 天地轉側 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 地轉側 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 地震, 地轉側 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 地牛轉肩 |
| Hakka | Jiexi (Huizhai) | 地牛換肩 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 地牛轉肩 |
| Hakka | Changting | 鰲魚翻身 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 地轉側 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 鰲魚轉側, 地震 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 地震, 地動 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 地動, 地牛翻身, 地牛轉肩 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 地動, 地牛翻身, 地牛轉肩 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 地震 |
| Hakka | Pontianak (Meixian) | 地動 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 天轉側 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 地牛轉肩 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 地震 |
| Huizhou | Qimen (Anling Minhua) | 鰲魚翻身, 地震 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Datong | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 地動 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 地動 |
| Jin | Linhe | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Jining | 地搖 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 地震 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 地動 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 地震 |
| Jin | Handan | 地震, 地動 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 地動 |
| Jin | Suide | 地震, 土牛兒翻身 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 地震, 地牛反肩 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 地震, 地牛轉肩 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 地震, 地牛車轉身 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 地牛過肩, 地顫 rural |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 地動 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 地牛翻身, 地動 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 地動, 塗牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 地牛翻身, 地動 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 地動, 塗牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 地動, 地牛翻身 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 地動, 地顫 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 地動 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 地震 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 地震 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 地牛換肩 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 地牛翻身 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 地動 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 地動 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 龍翻身, 牛搏肩 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 地震 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 地震, 地動 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 地震 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 地震, 天搖地動 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 地震, 地藏王轉肩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 地震 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 地震 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “地动”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 136.