# 餚

| 餚 | U+991A, &#39194; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-991A |
| ← 餙 [U+9919] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餛 → [U+991B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餚 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈大大月 (OIKKB), four-corner 8472$_7$, composition ⿰飠肴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1421, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44199
* Dae Jaweon: page 1946, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4460, character 10
* Unihan data for U+991A

## Chinese

* 餚

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 崤 | *ɢaːw, *ɢraːw |
| 郩 | *qaːwʔ |
| 敎 | *kraːw, *kraːws |
| 較 | *kreːwɢs, *kreːwɢ |
| 肴 | *ɢraːw |
| 淆 | *ɢraːw |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 爻 | *ɢraːw |
| 餚 | *ɢraːw |
| 殽 | *ɢraːw |
| 笅 | *ɢraːw |
| 駁 | *praːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaau$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): ngǎu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaau$^4$
*** Yale: ngàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːu̯²¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋau²¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit餚 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɑu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /iɑu⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iau⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕiau³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /iao²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕiɔ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /iɔo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /iɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦiæ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦiɔ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɦuɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiau¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiaɯ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋau¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hɑu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ŋau²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ŋau²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /ŋau²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hau³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋau⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ŋau²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ŋãu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hiau²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: haew
Rime :
| Character | 餚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡茅切 |
| Baxter | haew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣau/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢraːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14650 |
| Phonetic component | 爻 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 肴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢraːw/ |
| Notes | 同餚 |

### Definitions

餚
* meat dish

### Compounds

* 佳餚／佳肴 (jiāyáo)
* 珍餚／珍肴
* 珍饈佳餚／珍馐佳肴
* 美饌佳餚／美馔佳肴
* 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo)
* 酒餚／酒肴 (jiǔyáo)
* 餚羞／肴羞
* 餚饌／肴馔 (yáozhuàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 餚える)

## Korean
### Hanja

餚 • (hyo) (hangeul 효, revised hyo, McCune–Reischauer hyo, Yale hyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

餚: Hán Nôm readings: hào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation