OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gumnyško
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡumnɨʃkɔ]

### Noun

gumnyško n
* diminutive of gumno
* allotment (plot of land rented from the council for growing fruit and vegetables)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “gumnyško”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “gumnyško”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# enlanguescido
## Portuguese
### Participle

enlanguescido (feminine enlanguescida, masculine plural enlanguescidos, feminine plural enlanguescidas)
* past participle of enlanguescer
# jegła
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) jogła

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьgъla (thus a doublet of gła); cognate with Upper Sorbian jehła, Polish igła, Czech jehla, Russian игла́ (iglá), Serbo-Croatian ìgla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛɡwa]

### Noun

jegła f (diminutive jeglicka)
* needle (leaf of conifer) (less common in this sense than the diminutive)
* knitting needle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “jegła”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “jegła”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# karwona
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gavornъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarwɔna]

### Noun

karwona f
* crow (bird)
    Synonyms: karona, garona

#### Derived terms

* karwoniny

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “karwona”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “karwona”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# enlanguesceis
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguesceis
* second-person plural present indicative of enlanguescer
# kurjawa
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkurʲawa]

### Noun

kurjawa f (diminutive kurjawka)
* fog

#### Synonyms

* mła

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kurjawa”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kurjawa”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# Łoch
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volxъ.

### Noun

Łoch m anim
* Italian

#### Related terms

* łoski

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “Łoch”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “Łoch”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from dialectal Polish łoch or East Slavic (compare Russian лох (lox)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔx/
* Rhymes: -ɔx
* Syllabification: Łoch

### Proper noun

Łoch m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Łoch f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Łoch”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# łopatka
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

łopata +‎ -ka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔpatka/

### Noun

łopatka f
* diminutive of łopata
* dustpan
* peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)
* trowel (mason's tool)
* small sail (blade of a windmill)
* (anatomy) shoulder blade

#### Declension
### References

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “łopatka”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “łopatka”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

From łopata +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈpat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: ło‧pat‧ka

### Noun

łopatka f
* diminutive of łopata
* (anatomy) scapula, shoulder blade
* spatula, fish slice (kitchen utensil)
* blade (flat outer part of a hockey stick)
* blade (part of a turbine)
* a cut of meat from the upper front leg of an animal

#### Derived terms

* położyć na łopatki pf, kłaść na łopatki impf

### Further reading

* łopatka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łopatka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lěkaŕ
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěkařь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lěkaŕ, Polish lekarz, Czech lékař, Russian лекарь (lekarʹ), Serbo-Croatian lekar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪkarʲ/, [ˈlʲɪkarʲ]

### Noun

lěkaŕ m anim
* (archaic) doctor, physician
    Synonyms: gójc, duchtaŕ
# lěto
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lěto. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lěto, Polish lato, Czech léto, Russian ле́то (léto), Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪtɔ/, [ˈlʲɪtɔ]

### Noun

lěto n (diminutive lětko)
* year (365 days, in general)

#### Declension
## Upper Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪtɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɪtɔ
* Hyphenation: lě‧to
* Syllabification: lě‧to

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lě̀to. Cognate with Lower Sorbian lěto.

#### Noun

lěto n (diminutive lětko, related adjective lětny)
* (astronomy) year (time it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun)
* year (period of about 365 days or twelve months)
    Je 5 lět sem, zo sym će posledni raz widźał.It's been 5 years since I last saw you.
* tree ring
    Synonym: lětnik

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

lěto
* vocative singular of lět

### References

* “lěto” in Soblex
# enlanguesças
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguesças
* second-person singular present subjunctive of enlanguescer
# marchwej
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mъrky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarxwɛj/, [ˈmarxwej]

### Noun

marchwej f (genitive singular marchwje, diminutive marchwica)
* carrot
* (collective) carrots
# maś
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mati, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɕ/

### Noun

maś f (genitive singular maśerje, diminutive maśerka)
* (literary) mother

#### Synonyms

* mama, maminka

#### Coordinate terms

* nan (“father”)
* źowka (“daughter”)
* syn (“son”)

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “maś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “maś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# měź
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *mědь (“copper”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian mjedź, Polish miedź, Czech měď, Russian медь (medʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʲɪɕ/

### Noun

měź f
* nonferrous metal, specifically:
** copper
    Synonym: kupor
** bronze
    Synonym: bronza
** brass
    Synonym: mesing
# moderna
## Asturian
### Adjective

moderna
* feminine singular of modernu

## Catalan
### Adjective

moderna f sg
* feminine singular of modern

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moˈderna/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

moderna (accusative singular modernan, plural modernaj, accusative plural modernajn)
* modern

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English modern, French moderne, German modern, Italian moderno, Spanish moderno, all ultimately from Late Latin modernus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.ˈder.na/, /mɔ.ˈdɛɾ.na/

### Adjective

moderna
* modern
    Antonym: antiqua

#### Derived terms

* modernigar (“to modernize”)

## Italian
### Adjective

moderna f sg
* feminine singular of moderno

### Anagrams

* Maderno, Meandro, andremo, domarne, manderò, meandro, mondare, monderà, remando, romande

## Latin
### Adjective

moderna
* inflection of modernus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

modernā
* ablative feminine singular of modernus

## Latvian
### Adjective

moderna
* inflection of moderns:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔˈdɛrna]

### Noun

moderna f
* the modern era

#### Declension
### Adjective

moderna
* feminine nominative singular of moderny

## Portuguese
### Adjective

moderna
* feminine singular of moderno

## Spanish
### Adjective

moderna
* feminine singular of moderno

## Swedish
### Adjective

moderna
* inflection of modern:
** definite singular
** plural

### Anagrams

* domaren, domerna
# nazyma
## Lower Sorbian
### Noun

nazyma f
* autumn

#### Declension
### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nazyma”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnazɨma/
* Rhymes: -azɨma
* Hyphenation: na‧zy‧ma
* Syllabification: na‧zy‧ma

### Noun

nazyma f
* (astronomy) autumn (season of the year between summer and winter, in which the length of the days decreases, always remaining shorter than the nights)
    Jedne z hłownych přiznamjenjow nazymy je poněčimny spad dnjowych temperaturow.One of the main features of autumn is the gradual decrease in daytime temperatures.

#### Declension
### References

* “nazyma” in Soblex
# niś
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nitь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲiɕ]

### Noun

niś f (diminutive nitka)
* thread (long, thin and flexible form of material)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “niś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “niś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# njewjericka
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ńeẃericka (superseded)

### Etymology

Diminutive of now rare njewjerica +‎ -ka, dissimilated from *wjewjerica, from Proto-Slavic *věverica (“squirrel”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian wjewjerčka, Polish wiewiórka, Czech veverka, Serbo-Croatian vjȅverica, and Ukrainian вивірка (vyvirka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnʲɛjɛrʲit͡ska/, [ˈnʲejərʲit͡ska], [ˈnʲɛjərʲit͡ska]; /ˈnʲɛvʲɛrʲit͡ska/, [ˈnʲevʲərʲit͡ska]

### Noun

njewjericka f
* squirrel (rodent)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ńeẃericka”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “njewjericka”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# nocka
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

noc (“night”) +‎ -ka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔt͡ska/

### Noun

nocka f
* diminutive of noc

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “nocka”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nocka”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔt͡s.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ska
* Syllabification: noc‧ka

### Etymology 1

From noc (“night”) +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

nocka f
* diminutive of noc
* (colloquial) night shift, graveyard shift
* (colloquial) all-nighter

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

nocka m animal
* genitive/accusative singular of nocek

### Further reading

* nocka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nocka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nuza
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Cognate with Slovak núdza, Czech nouze, Polish nędza ,Ukrainian нужа (nuža).

### Noun

nuza f
* need, want, lack

#### Declension
### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “nuza”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Nias
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nusa.

### Noun

nuza (mutated form nuza)
* island (area of land completely surrounded by water)
# pjelch
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ṕelch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pъlxъ (“dormouse”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian połch, Polish pilch, Czech plch, Serbo-Croatian pȕh, and Russian полчо́к (polčók).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʲɛlx/

### Noun

pjelch m anim
* dormouse (rodent)

#### Declension
### References

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ṕelch”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pjelch”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# policaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

policaj
* plural of polica

## Lower Sorbian
### Noun

policaj m anim
* (colloquial) police
# Pólka
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* Polka (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɨlka/, /ˈpɛlka/, (dated) /ˈpʊlka/

### Noun

Pólka f (masculine Pólak)
* Pole (female)
# pstruga
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pьstrǫgа.

### Noun

pstruga f
* (literary) trout (fish)
    Synonym: forela

### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pstruga”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# pšawo
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pravo. Cognate with Upper Sorbian prawo, Polish prawo, Czech právo, Russian пра́во (právo), Serbo-Croatian prȁvo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʃawɔ]

### Noun

pšawo n
* law (body of rules and standards to be applied by courts; body of rules from the legislative authority)
* right (legal or moral entitlement)

#### Related terms

* pšawy
# rěc
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěčь (“speech”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʲɪt͡s/

### Noun

rěc f
* language (form of communication structured with grammar)
# robel
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vorbьľь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔbɛl]

### Noun

robel m anim (diminutive roblik)
* Alternative form of wrobel (“sparrow”)

#### Derived terms

* roble (“baby sparrow”)

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “robel”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “robel”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# rukajca
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rǫkavica, from *rǫka (“hand”) (compare ruka). Cognate with Upper Sorbian rukajca, Polish rękawica, Czech rukavice, Russian рукави́ца (rukavíca), Serbo-Croatian rukàvica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrukajt͡sa]

### Noun

rukajca f
* glove (item of clothing worn on the hand)
# enlanguescíeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescíeis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of enlanguescer
# słabosć
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slabostь.

### Noun

słabosć f
* weakness

### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “słabosć”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Upper Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* słabota

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slabostь. By surface analysis, słaby +‎ -osć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswabɔst͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -abɔst͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: sła‧bosć
* Syllabification: sła‧bosć

### Noun

słabosć f
* weakness, frailty, fatigue

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “słabosć” in Soblex
# enlanguescêreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescêreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of enlanguescer
# enlanguesceriam
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguesceriam
* third-person plural conditional of enlanguescer
# enlanguesçais
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguesçais
* second-person plural present subjunctive of enlanguescer
# stwóriśel
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъtvoriteľь.

### Noun

stwóriśel m anim
* creator

### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “stwóriśel”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# sudnikaŕ
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

sudnik +‎ -aŕ

### Noun

sudnikaŕ m anim
* (law) judge

#### Synonyms

* sudnik
# enlanguescêsseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescêsseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of enlanguescer
# syłoj
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *solvьjь (“nightingale”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sołobik, Polish słowik, Czech slavík, Serbo-Croatian slàvūj, and Russian солове́й (solovéj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɨwɔj/

### Noun

syłoj m anim
* (archaic) nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)

#### Synonyms

* syłojk
* syłojik

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “syłoj”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “syłoj”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# syś
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* syśe, syśina

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sitь.

### Noun

syś f
* rush (Juncus)

#### Declension
### References

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “syś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “syś”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# šwigersyn
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

šwiger- +‎ syn

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvʲiɡʲɛrˌsɨn]

### Noun

šwigersyn m anim
* son-in-law

#### Synonyms

* pśichodny syn m
* źowki cłowjek m

#### Coordinate terms

* pśichodna źowka f, syna žeńska f, šwigerźowka f, synowa žeńska f (“daughter-in-law”)
# śěsto
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *těsto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɪstɔ/

### Noun

śěsto n
* dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)

#### Derived terms

* śěstowaty
* śěstowy
# tšawa
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃawa/

### Noun

tšawa f (diminutive tšawka)
* grass (ground cover plant)

#### Derived terms

* tšawaŕ, tšawarka (“person who gets grass for the cattle”)
* tšawcycka, tšawica, tšawicka (diminutives)
* tšawiny, tšawny, tšawowaty, tšawowy (“grassy; of or relating to grass or lawns”)
* tšawisko (augmentative)
* tšawnica (“grassy meadow”)
* tšawnik (“lawn”)
* tšawnišćo (“grassy area”)
# wjacerja
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* wjaceŕa (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *večeřa, from *večerъ (“evening”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian wječeŕ, Polish wieczerza, Czech večeře, Serbo-Croatian vèčera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲat͡sɛrʲa], [ˈjat͡sɛrʲa]

### Noun

wjacerja f
* supper, dinner, evening meal

#### Derived terms

* wjacerjaś

#### Related terms

* wjacor

### Verb

wjacerja
* third-person singular present of wjacerjaś

### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wjacerja”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# wjapś
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *veprь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wjapř, Polish wieprz, Czech vepř, Russian вепрь (veprʹ), Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲapɕ], [japɕ]

### Noun

wjapś m anim (diminutive wjapśik)
* castrated boar, barrow

#### Synonyms

* batś m
# wjelba
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ẃelba (obsolete)
* wjelb (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle High German (ge)welbe, from Proto-Germanic *ga-hwalb-iją.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʲɛlba/, /ˈjɛlba/

### Noun

wjelba f
* vault

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ẃelba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wjelba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# wjerch
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ẃerch (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian wjerch, Slovak vrch, Czech vrch, Polish wierch, Ukrainian верх (verx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vʲɛrx/, /jɛrx/

### Noun

wjerch m inan (diminutive wjeršk)
* upper part, top
* mountaintop, peak
* treetop
* ceiling

#### Declension
### Noun

wjerch m anim (diminutive wjeršk)
* prince

#### Derived terms

* wjerchojstwo

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ẃerch”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wjerch”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# woł
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ow]

### Noun

woł m anim (diminutive wołk)
* ox (bovine animal used as beast of burden)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “woł”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vòlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔw/
* Rhymes: -ɔw
* Hyphenation: woł
* Syllabification: woł

### Noun

woł m animal (diminutive wołk)
* (zoology) ox (bovine animal used as beast of burden)

#### Declension
### References

* “woł” in Soblex
# wójowaŕ
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* wojowaŕ (superseded)

### Etymology

wójowaś (“to fight”) +‎ -aŕ (compare wójak (“soldier”))

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛjowarʲ/, [ˈwejowarʲ], [ˈwɛjowarʲ]

### Noun

wójowaŕ m anim (feminine wójowarka)
* fighter (person who fights)

#### Derived terms

* wójowarski
* wójowarstwo

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “wójowaŕ”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wójowaŕ”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# wójwodstwo
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From wójwoda +‎ -stwo. Cognate with Polish województwo, Serbo-Croatian vojvodstvo, Slovak vojvodstvo, Czech vojvodství, Kashubian wòjewództwò.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɛjwɔdstwɔ/, [ˈwejwɔdstwɔ]

### Noun

wójwodstwo n
* duchy, voivodeship

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “wójwodstwo”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “wójwodstwo”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag