# 酩

| 酩 | U+9169, &#37225; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9169 |
| ← 酨 [U+9168] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酪 → [U+916A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酩 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一田弓戈口 (MWNIR), four-corner 1766$_0$, composition ⿰酉名)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39846
* Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3581, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9169

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 名 | *meŋ |
| 洺 | *meŋ |
| 眳 | *meŋʔ, *meːŋʔ |
| 詺 | *meŋs |
| 銘 | *meːŋ |
| 茗 | *meːŋʔ |
| 酩 | *meːŋʔ |
| 姳 | *meːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐng, míng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˇ, ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ / ming$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^3$
*** Yale: mǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miing
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$
*** Yale: míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ / ming$^5$
*** Yale: mìhng / míhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ / ming$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ / ming$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹/, /mɪŋ¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng
*** Tâi-lô: bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beeng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mengX
Rime :
| Character | 酩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫迥切 |
| Baxter | mengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /meŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9184 |
| Phonetic component | 名 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茗 |
| Old Chinese | /*meːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

酩
* Only used in 酩酊 (mǐngdǐng) and 酩子裡／酩子里.

#### Compounds

* 判酩酊
* 酩子裡／酩子里
* 酩酊 (mǐngdǐng)
* 酩酊大醉 (mǐngdǐngdàzuì)

### References

* “酩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “酩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): めい (mei)、べい (bei)
* Kun: よう (yō)

## Korean
### Hanja

酩 • (myeong) (hangeul 명, revised myeong, McCune–Reischauer myŏng, Yale myeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

酩: Hán Nôm readings: mỉnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.