# 矞

| 矞 | U+77DE, &#30686; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77DE |
| ← 矝 [U+77DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矟 → [U+77DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矞 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹月金口 (NHBCR), four-corner 2022$_7$, composition ⿱矛冏)

#### Derived characters

* 僪, 噊, 𭒠, 憰, 𢵮, 潏, 獝, 𣎛, 橘, 燏, 璚, 𦠈, 瞲, 𥛯, 𧝃, 繘(𰬻), 𦒔, 𧑐, 𧤾, 譎(谲), 𧷾, 蹫, 䤎, 鐍(𫔎), 驈(𱅫), 鱊(𫚪), 𪊀
* 遹, 𣰇, 𧽻, 𨗝, 𩘻(𬲆), 䰬, 劀, 𢨌, 氄, 𥎐, 𥎕, 𦒑, 𥎜, 𣰲, 𩙅, 𩴢, 鷸(鹬), 𦺖, 䆷, 霱, 𦇹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23863
* Dae Jaweon: page 1234, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2766, character 8
* Unihan data for U+77DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 矞 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 瞲 | *qʰʷilʔ, *qʰʷids, *qʰʷiːd |
| 璚 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 劀 | *kʷriːd, *kʷreːd |
| 鱊 | *kʷriːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 譎 | *kʷiːd |
| 潏 | *kʷiːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 鐍 | *kʷiːd |
| 憰 | *kʷiːd |
| 噊 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 驈 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 橘 | *kʷid |
| 繘 | *kʷid, *ɢʷid |
| 獝 | *qʰʷid |
| 燏 | *ɢʷid |
| 遹 | *ɢʷid |
| 鷸 | *ɢʷid |
| 矞 | *ɢʷid |
| 霱 | *ɢʷid |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^6$ / leot$^6$ / jyut$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yh$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^6$ / leot$^6$ / jyut$^6$
*** Yale: waht / leuht / yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^9$ / loet$^9$ / jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^6$ / lêd$^6$ / yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚²/, /lɵt̚²/, /jyːt̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /yʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /yʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ywit
Rime :
| Character | 矞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘律切 |
| Baxter | ywit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16024 |
| Phonetic component | 矞 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聿 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷid/ |

#### Definitions

矞
* (obsolete) to bore with an awl
* (obsolete) auspicious cloud
    Alternative form: 霱 (yù)

#### Compounds

* 典麗矞皇／典丽矞皇
* 矞皇
* 矞矞
* 矞雲／矞云

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù, yù (xu$^4$, yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ, ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/

#### Definitions

矞
* (obsolete) terrified

### References

* “矞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “矞”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bore with an awl
* bright, charming

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

矞 • (yul) (hangeul 율, revised yul, McCune–Reischauer yul, Yale yul)
* pierce through with an awl

## Vietnamese
### Han character

矞: Hán Nôm readings: duật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation