OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sundress
## English
### Etymology

From sun +‎ dress.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sundress (plural sundresses)
* A typically sleeveless dress, usually a minidress, made of light, loose-fitting material for spring and summer wear.
** 2011, Lana Del Rey, Justin Parker (lyrics and music), “Video Games”:I'm in his favorite sundress, watching me get undressed
** 2015 April 22, Megan Garber, “Why Do People Hate Lilly Pulitzer?”, in The Atlantic‎:The brand, in its collaboration with Target, provoked ire—proving that, in the right circumstances, even sundresses can be part of the culture wars.
# cəmi
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic جَمِيع (jamīʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒæˈmi], [d͡zæˈmi]
* Hyphenation: cə‧mi

### Determiner

cəmi
* whole, entire, all
    Synonyms: bütün, tamam
    cəmi dünya ― the whole world
    cəmi ölkədə ― in the entire country

### Noun

cəmi (3rd person singular possessive cəmisi)
* all, everything, everybody (used with 3rd person possessive suffix + genitive; refers only to a subset of a quantity)
    Synonyms: hamı, cümlə
    ordaki adamların cəmisi ― all of the people there
    bu şeylərin cəmisi ― all of these things

### Adverb

cəmi
* total, in total, in all
    Cəmi yüz manat ödədik. ― In total, we paid 100 manat.
* only, no more than
    Synonym: vur-tut
    Cəmi otuz manatım var. ― I've only got thirty manat.

### Further reading

* “cəmi” in Obastan.com.
# ☿all
## English
### Alternative forms

* ☿ial

### Adjective

☿all (not comparable)
* (alchemy) Abbreviation of mercurial.
** c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 260:And hence sayth he mayst thou draw a great secret that the water of ♄ine antimony ought to be ☿all & white, &c.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# tillrådliga
## Swedish
### Adjective

tillrådliga
* inflection of tillrådlig:
** definite singular
** plural
# xixis
## Portuguese
### Noun

xixis
* plural of xixi
# undervaluation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ valuation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undervaluation (countable and uncountable, plural undervaluations)
* The act of undervaluing, of assigning too low a value to something.
* An assigned value that is inappropriately low.

#### Synonyms

* underweening
# biotický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪjotɪt͡skiː]

### Adjective

biotický (not comparable)
* biotic
    Antonym: abiotický

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “biotický”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “biotický”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “biotický”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 手冊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒucè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ caak$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sú-chhak
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiū-cháh
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-chheh / chhiú-chheeh
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$seu-tshaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒucè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒucè
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: shǒu-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooutseh
*** Palladius: шоуцэ (šoucɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$手冊／手册 手策
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: sáu chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-chhak
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˋ$ cag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^3$ cag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /su³¹ t͡sʰak̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiū-cháh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$ʒɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiwzheq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-chheeh
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-tsheeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$seu-tshaq
*** MiniDict: seu$^去$ tshah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$seu-tshaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

手冊
* handbook; manual (Classifier: 本)
    一本手冊／一本手册 ― yī běn shǒucè ― a manual
    學生手冊／学生手册 ― xuéshēng shǒucè ― student handbook
    員工手冊／员工手册 ― yuángōng shǒucè ― employee handbook

#### Synonyms

* 手本 (shǒuběn)

#### Derived terms

* 旅遊手冊／旅游手册
* 用戶手冊／用户手册 (yònghù shǒucè)
* 用語手冊／用语手册
# surdization
## English
### Etymology

From surd +‎ -ization.

### Noun

surdization (uncountable)
* (phonetics) devoicing
# kəm
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کَم |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کم (kam).

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [kæ̞m]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kæm]

### Noun

kəm (definite accusative kəmü, plural kəmlər)
* wooden border of a sieve

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN

## Tat
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian کم (kam).

### Adverb

kəm
* a few, a little
# bears the brunt
## English
### Verb

bears the brunt
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bear the brunt
# tillrådligare
## Swedish
### Adjective

tillrådligare
* comparative degree of tillrådlig
# пересолить
## Russian
### Etymology

пере- (pere-) +‎ соль (solʹ) +‎ -ить (-itʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪsɐˈlʲitʲ]

### Verb

пересоли́ть • (peresolítʹ) pf (imperfective переса́ливать)
* to oversalt
* (figurative) to overdo
    Synonyms: перестара́ться (perestarátʹsja), переусе́рдствовать (pereusérdstvovatʹ)
** 1895, Максим Горький [Maxim Gorky], Неприятность; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Она́ приняла́ все его слова́ за чи́стую моне́ту и пла́кала. Он забы́л, что име́ет де́ло с ребёнком, и не́сколько пересоли́л.Oná prinjalá vse jevo slová za čístuju monétu i plákala. On zabýl, što iméjet délo s rebjónkom, i néskolʹko peresolíl.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* засоли́ть (zasolítʹ), посоли́ть (posolítʹ)
* солево́й (solevój), солево́й (solevój)
# underpopulated
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ populated.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underpopulated (comparative more underpopulated, superlative most underpopulated)
* Having an insufficient population for economic viability
# lamsoor
## Dutch
### Etymology

From lam (“lamb”) +‎ -s- +‎ oor (“ear”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lamsoor n (plural lamsoren, diminutive lamsoortje n)
* common sea-lavender (Limonium vulgare)
    Synonym: zwinnebloem
* sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum), particularly when eaten as a vegetable
    Synonyms: zulte, zeeaster

### Further reading

* lamsoor on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 手冗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-lēng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-lēng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-līng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiwleng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

### Verb

手冗
* (Southern Min) to loosen one's grip; to let go

#### Synonyms

* 放手 (fàngshǒu)
* 撒手 (sāshǒu)
* 鬆手／松手 (sōngshǒu)
* (Xiang) 丟手／丢手
# sutegana
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 捨て仮名 (sutegana).

### Noun

sutegana (uncountable)
* Japanese small okurigana used with kanbun or small kana used for diphthongs.

#### Translations
### See also

Sutegana symbols Hiragana:
* ぁ, ぃ, ぅ, ぇ, ぉ, っ, ゃ, ゅ, ょ, ゎ
Katakana:
* ァ, ィ, ゥ, ェ, ォ, ヵ, ㇰ, ヶ, ㇱ, ㇲ, ッ, ㇳ, ㇴ, ㇵ, ㇶ, ㇷ, ㇷ゚, ㇸ, ㇹ, ㇺ, ャ, ュ, ョ, ㇻ, ㇼ, ㇽ, ㇾ, ㇿ, ヮ

## Japanese
### Romanization

sutegana
* Rōmaji transcription of すてがな
# -nən
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology 1

From ilən, where the /l/ has been assimilated to the preceding consonant. Cognate with Gagauz -nän/-nan.

#### Pronunciation

Unstressed.

#### Suffix

-nən (colloquial)
* with
    xoşbəxtliyi pulnan almaq mümkün deyil ― it's impossible to buy happiness with money
* by
    qatarnan getmək ― to go by train
* and

##### Usage notes

* -nən/-nan is never used in texts of even little formality, although it can often be heard in educated speech. When written, it is used in informal correspondence such as internet communication. In all neutral, formal or official contexts, use ilə as a free morpheme or the suffixed -lə/-la.

##### Related terms

* ilə

### Etymology 2

From -dən, where the /d/ has been assimilated by the preceding consonant.

#### Pronunciation

Stressed.

#### Suffix

-nən
* Pronunciation spelling of -dən. (after <n> and <m>)
    sənnən bunu gözdəməzdim (pronunciation spelling) ― I didn't expect this from you
    ölümnən sonrakı həyat (pronunciation spelling) ― life after death
# βαρέως
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βαρέως (baréōs). By surface analysis, βαρε- (stem of βαρύς (varýs)) +‎ -ως (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈɾe.os/
* Hyphenation: βα‧ρέ‧ως

### Adverb

βαρέως • (varéos)
* (learnedly, chiefly in the expression φέρω βαρέως) heavily (with a great weight)
    Synonym: βαριά (variá)
    φέρω βαρέως (κάτι)féro varéos (káti)(something) weighs heavily on me(literally, “I bear heavily”)

### References

* ↑ βαρύς, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# saabuun
## Somali
### Etymology

From Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn), from Latin sāpō.

### Noun

saabuun m (plural sabuunno f)
* soap (substance)
* bar of soap
# 牯顶仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牯顶仔 – see 牯頂仔 (“owl”). (This term is the simplified form of 牯頂仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沼澤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎozé
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˇ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^2$ zaak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáu-tia̍k / chiáu-te̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎozé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˇ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎozé
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^3$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: jǎu-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaotzer
*** Palladius: чжаоцзэ (čžaoczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^2$ zaak$^6$
*** Yale: jíu jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^2$ dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^2$ zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu-tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáu-tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaw'diak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu-te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáu-ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaw'dek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚¹²¹/

### Noun

沼澤
* swamp; bog; marsh

#### Synonyms

* 沼澤地／沼泽地 (zhǎozédì)

#### Derived terms

* 沼澤地／沼泽地 (zhǎozédì)

### See also

* 沼地 (zhǎodì, “swamp, bog marsh”), 紅樹林／红树林 (hóngshùlín, “mangrove forest or swamp”), 草澤／草泽 (cǎozé, “grassy marsh; swamp”), 泥淖 (nínào, “muddy swamp”), 泥坑 (níkēng, “muddy swamp, mire”). 泥沼 (nízhǎo, “bog”), 䨟 (wā, “swamp”), 窊 (wā, “lowland swamp”), 皋 (gāo, “(obsolete) marsh; shore; etc”)
* 澤國／泽国 (zéguó, “area full of water (rivers, lakes, swamps, floodwater)”)
* 隰 (xí, “low wet land”), 濕地／湿地 (shīdì, “wetland”), 藪／薮 (“shallow lake overgrown with wild plants”), 淀 (diàn, “shallow lake”)
# fiktivní
## Czech
### Etymology

From French fictif +‎ -ní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪktɪvɲiː], [ˈfɪktiːvɲiː]
* Rhymes: -ɪvɲiː

### Adjective

fiktivní (comparative fiktivnější, superlative nejfiktivnější, adverb fiktivně)
* fictional, fictitious
    Synonym: smyšlený

#### Related terms

* See fingovat

### Further reading

* “fiktivní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fiktivní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fiktivní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 揭底
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēdǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ dai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēdǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄉㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiedǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-ti$^3$
*** Yale: jyē-dǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiedii
*** Palladius: цзеди (czedi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ dai$^2$
*** Yale: kit dái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ dai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ dei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ tɐi̯³⁵/

### Verb

揭底
* to reveal the truth or result
# sylph
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1657. From New Latin sylphes, coined by Paracelsus in the 16th century. The coinage may derive from Latin sylvestris (“of the woods”) and nympha (“nymph”). Ultimately from the root silva (“woods, forest”). Related to sylvan.
More at Wikipedia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɪlf/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪlf

### Noun

sylph (plural sylphs)
* (mythology) An invisible being of the air.
    Synonym: sylphid
** 1811, Mary Brunton, Self-Control:Her heart fluttered with expectation—her step was buoyant with hope, and she sprung into the carriage with the lightness of a sylph.
** 1941, Rupert Gleadow, Magic and Divination, page 125:Necromancy meant originally the conjuring up the souls of the dead, and later included the conjuring of all sorts of inhuman spirits such as sylphs, giants, and djinn.
* The elemental being of air, usually female.
* (by extension) A slender woman or girl, usually graceful and sometimes with the implication of sublime station over everyday people.
* (ornithology) Any of the mainly dark green and blue hummingbirds (genus Aglaiocercus), the male of which has a long forked tail.

#### Related terms

* sylvan (see for more terms)
* savage
* Silvanus

#### Translations
### References

* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Further reading

* sylph on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# reservatives
## English
### Noun

reservatives
* plural of reservative
# trucovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrut͡sovat]

### Verb

trucovat impf
* to sulk

#### Usage notes

* Implies that the person in question thinks they have been offended or wronged, while the speaker thinks they overreact.
# Lehnsherrn
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Lehnsherrn
* genitive/dative/accusative singular of Lehnsherr
# underpotential
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ potential.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underpotential (plural underpotentials)
* (physics, chemistry) A potential (for the deposition of a metal on a surface) that is greater than that predicted by the Nernst equation.

#### Derived terms

* underpotential deposition, UPD

### Anagrams

* uninterpolated
# kopjesbekermos
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kopje (“little cup”) +‎ -s- +‎ bekermos (“any of various lichens of genus Cladonia”).

### Noun

kopjesbekermos n (uncountable)
* trumpet lichen (Cladonia fimbriata)

### Further reading

* kopjesbekermos on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 忠顺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忠顺 – see 忠順 (“loyal and obedient”). (This term is the simplified form of 忠順).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tatters
## English
### Etymology

Cognate with Old English tættec, tætteca.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtætəz/
* (US) enPR: tătʹərz, IPA: /ˈtætɚz/

### Noun

tatters pl (plural only)
* (plural only) Ragged clothing or fabric, paper, etc.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Carpet-Bag”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 10:The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and the chips were carted off a million years ago. Poor Lazarus there, chattering his teeth against the curbstone for his pillow, and shaking off his tatters with his shiverings, he might plug up both ears with rags, and put a corn-cob into his mouth, and yet that would not keep out the tempestuous Euroclydon.

#### Derived terms

* in tatters
* rags and tatters

#### Translations
### Noun

tatters
* plural of tatter

### Verb

tatters
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tatter

### See also

* tatter

### References

* ↑ “tatter”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “tatter”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* tartest
# 護摩
## Chinese

* 護摩

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit होम (homa).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hùmó
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄇㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùmó
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: hù-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhmo
*** Palladius: хумо (xumo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: huH ma|maH
Rime :
| Character | 護 | 摩 | 摩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡誤切 | 莫婆切 | 摸卧切 |
| Baxter | huH | ma | maH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuo$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuo$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣo$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɔ$^H$/ | /mwa/ | /mwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣo$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣu$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuo$^H$/ | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hù | mó | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^6$ | mo$^4$ | mo$^6$ |

### Noun

護摩
* (Buddhism, Hinduism) a sacrificial offering done through fire; homa
# kiahní
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈki̯aɦɲiː]

### Noun

kiahní
* genitive plural of kiahne
# bagiennik
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish bagiennik.

### Noun

bagiennik (plural bagienniks)
* A Slavic monster or demon that lives in lakes or rivers, which produces a hot liquid from its nostrils that can burn victims, but which also has healing powers.
** 2020, Katherine Arden, The Winter of the Witch:The bagiennik's black teeth shone with water. He slid nearer, moving like a water-snake.
** 2020, Uncanny Magazine Issue 36, page 126:There's a Bagiennik or two sleeping under the ice in the lake.
** 2021, P. Djèlí Clark, A Master of Djinn:The Goblin Court would not stand by and allow such an invasion. Doubtless it would include filthy rusalki and bagiennik, and lowly peasant magic. We would consider that an act of war.

## Polish
### Etymology

From bagienny +‎ -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɡjɛn.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnɲik
* Syllabification: ba‧gien‧nik

### Noun

bagiennik m animal
* bagiennik (demon)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bagiennik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* bagiennik on the Polish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pl}$
# underfund
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ fund.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underfund (third-person singular simple present underfunds, present participle underfunding, simple past and past participle underfunded)
* To provide insufficient funds (for).

## Swedish
### Adverb

underfund
* to understand
    Jag har inte riktigt kommit underfund med hur man startar den här maskinenI have not really understood how to start this machine.

#### Usage notes

* Chiefly in the expression "komma underfund med", see komma, med
# analyticky
## Czech
### Etymology

From analytický +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanalɪtɪt͡skɪ]
* Audio (Czech Republic):(file)

### Adverb

analyticky (comparative analytičtěji, superlative nejanalytičtěji)
* analytically

### Further reading

* “analyticky”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “analyticky”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “analyticky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 房脊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángjǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ zek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángjǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángjǐ
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-chi$^3$
*** Yale: fáng-jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngjii
*** Palladius: фанцзи (fanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ zek$^3$
*** Yale: fòhng jek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ dzek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ zég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛːk̚³/

### Noun

房脊
* ridge (of a roof)

#### Synonyms

* 屋脊 (wūjǐ)
# tax haven
## English
### Etymology

Compound of tax +‎ haven.

### Noun

tax haven (plural tax havens)
* (law, business, taxation) A jurisdiction that levies low tax rates on certain economic activities, especially to attract wealthy individuals and foreign businesses.
** 2013 August 14, Simon Jenkins, “Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history”, in The Guardian‎:Such colonies claim to be "more British than the British", except that they pay no UK tax and act as tax havens for funds from Britain. Gibraltar has made a particular specialism of internet gambling.

#### See also

* secrecy jurisdiction
# problematize
## English
### Alternative forms

* problematise

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹɒbləmətaɪz/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹɑbləmətaɪz/

### Verb

problematize (third-person singular simple present problematizes, present participle problematizing, simple past and past participle problematized)
* (transitive) To make something into a problem.
** 2021, Cate Quinn, Black Widows, page 289:"If the mob are involved in building a casino," Tina says, "offing some guy who's problematizing their plans is nothing to them. […]
* (transitive) To consider something as if it were a problem.
** 2024 September 19, Ahmed Yussuf, “Australia's population reaches 27 million with growth largely driven by overseas migration”, in ABC News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation:Dr Allen said it could affect social cohesion and potentially drive harmful rhetoric around migration when Australia's population change was problematised.
* (intransitive) To propose problems.
** 1629 (first performance), B[en] Jonson, The New Inne. Or, The Light Heart. […], London: […] Thomas Harper, for Thomas Alchorne, […], published 1631, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals): Act II, Scene vi
    Hear him problematize.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Verb

problematize
* inflection of problematizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# stopboard
## English
### Etymology

From stop +‎ board.

### Noun

stopboard (plural stopboards)
* (athletics) A toeboard.
* (rail transport) A signboard placed where trains are required to stop.

#### Alternative forms

* stop board