OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spulber
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Spulber.

### Proper noun

Spulber
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Spulber, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From spulber.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Spulber m
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Spulber, Vrancea, Romania
# bottel
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch bottel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.təl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bottel (plural bottels)
* bottle

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.təl/
* Hyphenation: bot‧tel

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch buttel. Equivalent to bot (“bud”) +‎ -el.

#### Noun

bottel f (plural bottels, diminutive botteltje n)
* hip, rosehip
    Synonym: rozenbottel
* (obsolete) dogwood
    Synonym: kornoelje

##### Derived terms

* bottelboom
* rozenbottel

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English bottle.

#### Noun

bottel f (plural bottels, diminutive botteltje n)
* (dated) bottle [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: fles

##### Derived terms

* bottelen

##### Related terms

* bouteille

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: bottel
* Berbice Creole Dutch: bodlo
* Skepi Creole Dutch: bodl
* → Lokono: bôtoli
* → Caribbean Hindustani: botal
* → Caribbean Javanese: botol
* → Indonesian: botol
** → Petjo: botol
* → Papiamentu: bòter, bottel
* → Sranan Tongo: batra
** → Kari'na: patere
# dergileri
## Turkish
### Noun

dergileri
* inflection of dergi:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular possessive plural
** third-person plural possessive
# ソーシャル・ジャスティス・ウォリアー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English social justice warrior.

### Noun

ソーシャル・ジャスティス・ウォリアー • (sōsharu jasutisu woriā)
* social justice warrior
# popróbować
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ próbować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.pruˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧pró‧bo‧wać

### Verb

popróbować pf
* (transitive) to try, to try out [with genitive]
    Synonym: spróbować
* (transitive) to taste, to try, to sample [with genitive]
    Synonyms: posmakować, spróbować, pokosztować, skosztować
* (reflexive with się) to compete, to contend [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with someone’]
    Synonym: zmierzyć się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* popróbować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* popróbować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# akurgæs
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From akur (“field”) +‎ gæs (“goose”).

### Noun

akurgæs f (genitive singular akurgæsar, nominative plural akurgæsir)
* bean goose
# kšuška
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

kšuša +‎ -ka, kšuša being a now archaic word for ‘pear’, from Proto-Slavic *kruša; cognate with Upper Sorbian krušwa and Serbo-Croatian krȕška.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʃuʃka/

### Noun

kšuška f
* pear (fruit)
* pear tree (tree of genus Pyrus)

#### Synonyms

* (tree): kšušcyna f

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kšuška”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kšuška”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# satellite dish
## English
### Noun

satellite dish (plural satellite dishes)
* A parabolic antenna designed to receive microwaves from communications satellites, which transmit data transmissions or broadcasts, such as satellite television.

#### Hyponyms

* big ugly dish
* minidish
* pizza dish
# bussel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bussele. Equivalent to bos +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʏ.səl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bus‧sel
* Rhymes: -ʏsəl

### Noun

bussel m (plural bussels, diminutive busseltje n)
* sheaf, bundle, package

#### Derived terms

* busselen

## Middle English
### Noun

bussel
* Alternative form of busshel
# derginin
## Turkish
### Noun

derginin
* inflection of dergi:
** genitive singular
** second-person singular genitive singular
# inweardlicre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinˌwæ͜ɑrd.liːk.re/, [ˈinˌwæ͜ɑrˠd.liːk.re]

### Adjective

inweardlīcre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of inweardlīċ
# przeforsować
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ forsować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛ.fɔrˈsɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧for‧so‧wać

### Verb

przeforsować pf (imperfective przeforsowywać)
* (transitive) to push through (to force (legislation) to be passed)
    Synonym: przepchnąć
* (transitive) to overstrain
    Synonym: nadwerężyć
* (reflexive with się) to overstrain oneself
    Synonym: nadwerężyć się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przeforsować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przeforsować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# mörgæs
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From mör (“suet”) +‎ gæs (“goose”), a partial calque based on the supposed derivation of penguin from Latin pinguis (“fat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmœr.caiːs/

### Noun

mörgæs f (genitive singular mörgæsar, nominative plural mörgæsir)
* penguin
    Mörgæsir eru sætar.Penguins are cute.
** 1883 May 2, “Fá orð um ferðir fugla [A few words about the journeys of birds]”, in Norðanfari‎, volume 22, numbers 21-22, page 47:Þar dvelja mörgæsirnar hina 6 vetrarmánuði og hljóta sífellt að berjast við storm og ís, er hvorttveggja hlýtur að skerða ró og ánægju fuglsins.The penguins stay there those 6 winter months and must continually contend with storm and ice, when both must negatively affect the tranquility and enjoyment of the bird.
** 1979, “Eintal í dýragarðinum [Soliloquy in the zoo]”, in Dýraverndarinn‎, volume 65, numbers 3-4, page 16:Eggin eru mjög oft ófrjó, og ef þau klekjast ekki út, leggst hin vonsvikna móðir á egg annarar mörgæsar.The eggs are very often infertile, and if they fail to hatch, the disappointed mother sits on the egg of another penguin.
** 1991, “Fuglalíf á Falklandseyjum [Birdlife on the Falkland Islands]”, in Náttúrufræðingurinn‎, volume 61, number 1, page 21:Skemmtilegast er að heimsækja mörgæsabyggðirnar enda eru engar mörgæsir fyrir norðan miðbaug.The most interesting [thing] is visiting the penguin settlements, since there are no penguins north of the equator.
# enlanguescerem
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescerem
* inflection of enlanguescer:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# متلاحق
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ح ق (l ḥ q)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَلَاحَقَ (talāḥaqa, “to come successively”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.laː.ħiq/

### Adjective

مُتَلَاحِق • (mutalāḥiq)
* successive, uninterrupted, continual
    Synonyms: مُتَوَالٍ (mutawālin), مُتَتَابِع (mutatābiʕ)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: متلاحق (mütelâhık)
# kinkel
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kinkel m
* (Sette Comuni) maize
    Synonym: zórch
    kinkel méel ― cornmeal

### Further reading

* “kinkel” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* kinckel (obsolete)

### Etymology

From kink (“kink, twist or bend”) +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɪŋ.kəl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kin‧kel
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkəl

### Noun

kinkel m (plural kinkels)
* a rube, a yokel, an unsophisticated person

#### Derived terms

* boerenkinkel
# vending machine
## English
### Etymology

This name for such a machine is attested since the 1890s. The concept of such a machine is centuries older (for more, see Wikipedia at vending machine § History).

### Noun

vending machine (plural vending machines)
* An automatic machine that dispenses merchandise (often food or beverages) in return for payment (originally coins; now also often paper money, credit cards, and wirelessly via digital payment apps).
    Hyponyms: coffee machine, soda machine
    Meronyms: bill acceptor, card swipe, change slot, coin return, coin slot, flavor strip
** 1992 September 9, Trish Hall, “Vending Machines, the Next Generation in Dining”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:It is not clear to all operators of vending machines, though, that their future lies in dispensing meals, rather than snacks or candy.
** 2023 July 26, Christian Wolmar, “Closing ticket offices to lead to 'catch-22' for passengers”, in RAL, number 988, page 42:Passengers may find themselves in a catch-22 situation, unable to buy a ticket for any number of reasons, ranging from an out-of-order ticket vending machine to a lengthy queue to use one, and yet then fall foul of the penalty fare regime.

#### Related terms

* vendor

#### Translations
### See also

* automat
* automatic teller machine
* cash machine
* coin-in-the-slot
* coin-op
* ticket machine

### Further reading

* vending machine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ladige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑː.di.je/

### Verb

lādiġe
* inflection of lādian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# przytruwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przytruć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈtru.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧tru‧wać

### Verb

przytruwać impf (perfective przytruć)
* (transitive) to poison nonfatally
    Synonym: podtruwać
* (intransitive, colloquial) to talk at length about something boring or insignificant [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonym: truć
    Hypernym: męczyć
* (reflexive with się) to poison oneself nonfatally
    Synonym: podtruwać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przytruwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przytruwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# blesgæs
## Icelandic
### Noun

blesgæs f (genitive singular blesgæsar, nominative plural blesgæsir)
* greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
# kupadło
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpadlo. By surface analysis, kupaś (“to bathe”) +‎ dło

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupadwɔ]

### Noun

kupadło n
* bathroom (room containing a bath)

#### Declension
### References

* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kupadło”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# zewnątrzwydzielniczy
## Polish
### Etymology

From zewnątrz- +‎ wydzielniczy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛ.vnɔntʂ.fɘ.d͡ʑɛlˈɲi.t͡ʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂɘ
* Syllabification: ze‧wnątrz‧wy‧dziel‧ni‧czy

### Adjective

zewnątrzwydzielniczy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (anatomy, relational) exocrine (pertaining to the exocrine glands or their secretions)
    Synonym: egzokrynny
    Antonyms: dokrewny, endokrynny, hormonalny, wewnątrzwydzielniczy
    gruczoł zewnątrzwydzielniczy ― exocrine gland

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zewnątrzwydzielniczy in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# paciać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ɕat͡ɕ/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpa.t͡ɕat͡ɕ/

### Verb

paciać impf (perfective popaciać)
* (transitive, Near Masovian, Far Masovian) Alternative form of paćkać (“to daub, to smudge”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “paciać-ćkać”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 368
* Antoni Waga (1860) “paciać”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 756
# Rüdesheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁyːdəsˌhaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Rü‧des‧hei‧mers

### Noun

Rüdesheimers m
* genitive singular of Rüdesheimer
# 力學
## Chinese

* 力學 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 力學 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìsyué
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: lì-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyue
*** Palladius: лисюэ (lisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: lihk hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leghak
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/

### Etymology 1

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 力(りき)学(がく) (rikigaku), itself a calque of English mechanics, first attested in 《英軺日記》 by the Liu Xihong in 1876.

#### Noun

力學
* (physics) mechanics

##### Derived terms

* 波動力學／波动力学
* 矩陣力學／矩阵力学 (jǔzhèn lìxué)
* 統計力學／统计力学 (tǒngjì lìxué)
* 經典力學／经典力学 (jīngdiǎn lìxué)
* 量子力學／量子力学 (liàngzǐ lìxué)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

力學
* (literary) to study hard

##### Derived terms

* 力學不倦／力学不倦 (lìxuébùjuàn)
* 力學篤行／力学笃行 (lìxuédǔxíng)

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 (in Chinese), 1984, page 661

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 力 | 學 |
| りき Grade: 1 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 力學 – see the following entry. :
| 【力学りきがく】 | [noun] mechanics (a branch of physics) |
(This term, 力學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 力 | 學 |

### Noun

力學 • (yeokhak or McCune-Reischauer: yŏkhak or Yale: yek.hak) (hangeul 역학)
* hanja form of 역학 (“mechanics”)
# ripostować
## Polish
### Etymology

From riposta +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.pɔsˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ri‧pos‧to‧wać

### Verb

ripostować impf (perfective zripostować)
* (intransitive) to retort (say something sharp or witty in answer)
    Synonyms: odcinać się, odgryzać się, odwijać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ripostować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ripostować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kupka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupka]
* Hyphenation: kup‧ka

### Noun

kupka f
* diminutive of kupa
    kupka sena ― haycock

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kupka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kupka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kupka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

kupa +‎ -ka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupka]

### Noun

kupka f
* island (small)

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

From kupa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkup.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upka
* Syllabification: kup‧ka
* Homophones: kubka, Kubka

### Noun

kupka f
* (colloquial) diminutive of kupa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kupka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# z dziada pradziada
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “since the grandfather of the great-grandfather”. Compare Ukrainian з ді́да-пра́діда (z dída-prádida).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /z ˈd͡ʑa.da praˈd͡ʑa.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: z dzia‧da pra‧dzia‧da

### Adverb

z dziada pradziada (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) for generations

### Further reading

* z dziada pradziada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* z dziada pradziada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# penills
## English
### Noun

penills
* plural of penill
# オセロ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Othello.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) オセロ [óꜜsèrò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞se̞ɾo̞]

### Noun

オセロ • (osero)
* (board games) Othello, reversi

#### Synonyms

* リバーシ (ribāshi, “reversi”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# carraça
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown; cognate to Galician carraza.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈʁa.sɐ/ [kaˈha.sɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈʁa.sɐ/ [kaˈha.sɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaˈʁa.sɐ/ [kaˈχa.sɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈʁa.sa/ [kaˈha.sa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈʁa.sɐ/
* Hyphenation: car‧ra‧ça

### Noun

carraça f (plural carraças)
* (Portugal) tick (arachnid)

### References

* “carraça”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “carraça”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “carraça”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
# rozbrajać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozbroić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈbra.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧bra‧jać

### Verb

rozbrajać impf (perfective rozbroić)
* (transitive, military, of weapons) to disarm
    Antonyms: uzbrajać, zbroić
* (transitive, military, of bombs) to disarm
* (transitive) to disarm (to cause someone to be more relaxed)
* (transitive) to discharge (an electrical current)
* (reflexive with się, military) to disarm oneself
    Antonyms: uzbrajać się, zbroić się
* (reflexive with się) to become discharged

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozbrajać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozbrajać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# þúsundblaðarós
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From þúsund (“thousand”) +‎ blað (“leaf”) +‎ rós (“rose”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθuːsʏnt.plaːðaˌrouːs/

### Noun

þúsundblaðarós f (genitive singular þúsundblaðarósar, nominative plural þúsundblaðarósir)
* alpine lady-fern (Athyrium alpestre)
# kuźera
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdrь.

### Noun

kuźera f (diminutive kuźerka)
* Alternative form of kuźeŕ

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kuźera”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kuźera”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# Kosior
## Polish
### Etymology

From kosior.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.ɕɔr/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕɔr
* Syllabification: Ko‧sior
* Homophone: kosior

### Proper noun

Kosior m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kosior f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Kosior”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Pałygą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /paˈwɘ.ɡɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /paˈwɘ.ɡɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘɡɔw̃
* Syllabification: Pa‧ły‧gą

### Proper noun

Pałygą
* instrumental singular of Pałyga
# カップヌードル
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠p̚pɯ̟nɯ̟ːdo̞ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

カップヌードル • (kappu nūdoru)
* instant noodles packaged in a cup

#### See also

* カップ麺(めん) (kappumen)
# محاجر
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ħaː.d͡ʒir/

### Noun

مَحَاجِر • (maḥājir) m pl
* plural of مِحْجَر (miḥjar)
* plural of مَحْجِر (maḥjir)
# rozbryznąć
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* rozdryznąć (Near Masovian)

### Etymology

From roz- +‎ bryznąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈbrɘz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘznɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧bryz‧nąć

### Verb

rozbryznąć pf (imperfective rozbryzgiwać)
* (transitive) Synonym of rozbryzgać
* (reflexive with się) Synonym of rozbryzgać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozbryznąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# svefnhús
## Icelandic
### Noun

svefnhús n (genitive singular svefnhúss, nominative plural svefnhús)
* bedroom
# łopata
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈpa.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

### Noun

łopata m inan (diminutive łopacëskò)
* (rare) shovel, spade
    Synonyms: szópa, szëpla, szëfla, szpôda, ridel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “łopata”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “łopata”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔpata/

### Noun

łopata f (diminutive łopatka)
* shovel, spade

#### Synonyms

* šupa

### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “łopata”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “łopata”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈpa.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

### Noun

łopata f (diminutive łopatka)
* shovel, spade
    Synonyms: rydel, szpadel
* (hunting) antler of an elk or fallow deer
    Synonym: rosocha
* blade (flat outer part of a propeller)
* blade (part of a wind turbine)

#### Derived terms

* wkładać łopatą do głowy impf

### Further reading

* łopata in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łopata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopàta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔpata/
* Rhymes: -ɔpata
* Hyphenation: ło‧pa‧ta
* Syllabification: ło‧pa‧ta

### Noun

łopata f
* shovel, spade (iron or wooden utensil for putting bread in or taking it out of the oven, picking up rubbish, spreading and smoothing mortar, picking up and moving earth, etc.)
    Synonym: łopać

#### Declension
### References

* “łopata” in Soblex
# gąbeczka
## Polish
### Etymology

From gąbka +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔmˈbɛt͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
* Syllabification: gą‧becz‧ka

### Noun

gąbeczka f
* diminutive of gąbka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gąbeczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gąbeczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grásta
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* grásda (superseded)

### Etymology

Originally the plural of grás, later reinterpreted as a singular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾˠɑːsˠt̪ˠə/, /ˈɡɾˠaːsˠt̪ˠə/

### Noun

grásta m (genitive singular grásta, nominative plural grásta)
* (theology) grace (free and undeserved favour)
    grásta cónaitheach ― habitual grace
    grásta naomhaithe ― sanctifying grace

#### Declension

Fourth declension

#### Derived terms

* cathair na ngrást (“the courts of heaven”)
* faic na ngrást (“nothing whatever, nothing at all”)
* staid na ngrást (“state of grace”)

### References

* ↑ “grásta”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 386, page 129

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grása”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “grásta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# spinula
## English
### Noun

spinula (plural spinulae)
* Alternative form of spinule

### Anagrams

* Lupians, paulins

## Latin
### Etymology

Late Latin. Diminutive of spīna.

### Noun

spīnula f (genitive spīnulae); first declension
* diminutive of spīna (“thorn”)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Vulgar Latin: *spinla
** Italian: spilla
** Sicilian: spiḍḍa
* → English: spinule
* → French: spinule
* → Italian: spinula
* → Portuguese: espínula
* → Spanish: espínula

### References

* “spinula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* spinula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* spinula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.