OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 止む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 止
* や Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 已む 罷む

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やむ [yàmú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「止む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 止む | やむ | [yàmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 止め | やめ | [yàmé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 止まれる | やまれる | [yàmárérú] |
| Causative | 止ませる | やませる | [yàmásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 止もう | やもー | [yàmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 止まない | やまない | [yàmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 止まなかった | やまなかった | [yàmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 止みます | やみます | [yàmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 止んだ | やんだ | [yàńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 止んで | やんで | [yàńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 止めば | やめば | [yàméꜜbà] |

### Verb

止(や)む • (yamu) intransitive godan (stem 止(や)み (yami), past 止(や)んだ (yanda))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 止(や)める |
| mediopassive | 止(や)む |
* stop, cease, be over
    拍(はく)手(しゅ)が止(や)まない
       hakushu ga yamanai
       the applause does not stop
    雨(あめ)が止(や)んでから １(いち)時(じ)間(かん)
       ame ga yande kara ichijikan
       one hour since the rain has stopped

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 止ま | やま | yama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 止み | やみ | yami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 止む | やむ | yamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 止む | やむ | yamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 止め | やめ | yame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 止め | やめ | yame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 止まれる | やまれる | yamareru |
| Causative | 止ませる 止ます | やませる やます | yamaseru yamasu |
| Potential | 止める | やめる | yameru |
| Volitional | 止もう | やもう | yamō |
| Negative | 止まない | やまない | yamanai |
| Negative continuative | 止まず | やまず | yamazu |
| Formal | 止みます | やみます | yamimasu |
| Perfective | 止んだ | やんだ | yanda |
| Conjunctive | 止んで | やんで | yande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 止めば | やめば | yameba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 止ま | やま | yama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 止み | やみ | yami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 止む | やむ | yamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 止む | やむ | yamu |
| Realis (已然形) | 止め | やめ | yame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 止め | やめ | yame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 止まず | やまず | yamazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 止めど | やめど | yamedo |
| Causal conjunction | 止めば | やめば | yameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 止まば | やまば | yamaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 止みき | やみき | yamiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 止みけり | やみけり | yamikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 止みつ | やみつ | yamitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 止みぬ | やみぬ | yaminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 止めり 止みたり | やめり やみたり | yameri yamitari |
| Volitional | 止まむ | やまむ | yamamu |

#### See also

* 止(と)まる (tomaru)
# 仕方がない
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仕 | 方 |
| し Grade: 3 (ateji) | かた Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 仕方が無い

### Alternative forms

* 仕(し)方(かた)ない (shikata nai)
* 仕(し)様(よう)がない (shiyō ga nai)
* しょうがない (shō ga nai)
* 致(いた)し方(かた)ない (itashikata nai)

### Etymology

Phrase composed of 仕方がない (shikata ga nai, literally “there is no way”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しかたがない [shìkátá gá náꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɕi̥ka̠ta̠ ɡa̠ na̠i]

### Phrase

仕(し)方(かた)がない • (shikata ga nai)
* it can't be helped, nothing can be done about it, have no choice, c'est la vie, it is what it is
* it is no use
* it cannot be borne, one cannot help but (+ verb)

#### Synonyms

* (Kansai) しゃあない (shā nai)
* どうしようもない (dō shiyō mo nai)

#### Related terms

* 仕(し)方(かた)のない (shikata no nai), 仕(し)方(かた)の無(な)い (shikata no nai): that can't be helped (adjectival phrase modifying a noun)
* しょうがない (shō ga nai)
* ざるを得(え)ない (-zaru o enai, “cannot help but”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 貶す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 貶
* けな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けなす [kènású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞na̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「貶す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 貶す | けなす | [kènású] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 貶せ | けなせ | [kènásé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 貶される | けなされる | [kènásárérú] |
| Causative | 貶させる | けなさせる | [kènásásérú] |
| Potential | 貶せる | けなせる | [kènásérú] |
| Volitional | 貶そう | けなそー | [kènásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 貶さない | けなさない | [kènásánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 貶さなかった | けなさなかった | [kènásánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 貶します | けなします | [kènáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 貶した | けなした | [kènáshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 貶して | けなして | [kènáshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貶せば | けなせば | [kènáséꜜbà] |

### Verb

貶(けな)す • (kenasu) godan (stem 貶(けな)し (kenashi), past 貶(けな)した (kenashita))
* to speak lowly of; to speak ill of; to vilify

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貶さ | けなさ | kenasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貶し | けなし | kenashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貶す | けなす | kenasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貶す | けなす | kenasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貶せ | けなせ | kenase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 貶せ | けなせ | kenase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 貶される | けなされる | kenasareru |
| Causative | 貶させる 貶さす | けなさせる けなさす | kenasaseru kenasasu |
| Potential | 貶せる | けなせる | kenaseru |
| Volitional | 貶そう | けなそう | kenasō |
| Negative | 貶さない | けなさない | kenasanai |
| Negative continuative | 貶さず | けなさず | kenasazu |
| Formal | 貶します | けなします | kenashimasu |
| Perfective | 貶した | けなした | kenashita |
| Conjunctive | 貶して | けなして | kenashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貶せば | けなせば | kenaseba |

#### Antonyms

* 褒(ほ)める (homeru, “to speak highly of; to praise”)

#### See also

* 貶(おとし)める (otoshimeru)
# Lăpușata
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Lăpușata.

### Proper noun

Lăpușata
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From lăpuș +‎ -ata.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Lăpușata f
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania
# 取っちめる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 取
* と Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Sound change from 取って締める, the ren'yōkei form of 取る (to take) combined with the conjunctive particle て and 締める (to be strict with).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とっちめる [tòtchíméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) とっちめる [tòtchímérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞t̚t͡ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

取(と)っちめる • (totchimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 取(と)っちめ (totchime), past 取(と)っちめた (totchimeta))
* to criticize harshly, to scold, to berate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 取っちめ | とっちめ | totchime |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 取っちめ | とっちめ | totchime |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 取っちめる | とっちめる | totchimeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 取っちめる | とっちめる | totchimeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 取っちめれ | とっちめれ | totchimere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 取っちめよ¹ 取っちめろ² | とっちめよ¹ とっちめろ² | totchimeyo¹ totchimero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 取っちめられる | とっちめられる | totchimerareru |
| Causative | 取っちめさせる 取っちめさす | とっちめさせる とっちめさす | totchimesaseru totchimesasu |
| Potential | 取っちめられる 取っちめれる³ | とっちめられる とっちめれる³ | totchimerareru totchimereru³ |
| Volitional | 取っちめよう | とっちめよう | totchimeyō |
| Negative | 取っちめない 取っちめぬ 取っちめん | とっちめない とっちめぬ とっちめん | totchimenai totchimenu totchimen |
| Negative continuative | 取っちめず | とっちめず | totchimezu |
| Formal | 取っちめます | とっちめます | totchimemasu |
| Perfective | 取っちめた | とっちめた | totchimeta |
| Conjunctive | 取っちめて | とっちめて | totchimete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 取っちめれば | とっちめれば | totchimereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* 責(せ)める (semeru)
* 叱(しか)る (shikaru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# pneumatology
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath”) +‎ -logy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌnjuː.məˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* (US) IPA: /ˌnuː.məˈtɔ.lə.d͡ʒi/

### Noun

pneumatology (countable and uncountable, plural pneumatologies)
* The study of spiritual beings and phenomena, especially the interactions between humans and God.
* (Christianity, theology) The study of the Holy Spirit as revealed in Scripture.
** 2000 June 17, Elizabeth A. Johnson, “Mary of Nazareth: Friend of God and Prophet”, in America‎, volume 182, number 21:These divine qualities migrated to Mary because of deficiencies in the theology of God, in Christology and in pneumatology. It makes no lasting sense to retain this as a permanent status quo, using Mary as a cover-up for defective notions of the divine.
* The science dealing with air or gases, their physical and chemical properties, therapeutic applications, etc.

#### Related terms

* pneumatological
* pneumatologist
# kalian
## English
### Etymology 1

From New Latin kalium +‎ -ian.

#### Adjective

kalian (not comparable)
* (mineralogy) Containing potassium.
    Synonym: potassian

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kalian (plural kalians)
* A hookah.

### Anagrams

* Kalina, kai-lan, kailan

## Esperanto
### Adjective

kalian
* accusative singular of kalia

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kalian, a clipping of sekalian, from se- +‎ kali +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kaˈlian/ [kaˈli.an]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧an

### Pronoun

kalian
* you (plural)

### Determiner

kalian
* your (plural)

### Further reading

* “kalian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* sekalian

### Etymology

Clipping of sekalian, equivalent to se- +‎ kali +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalian/
* Rhymes: -ian, -an

### Pronoun

kalian (Jawi spelling کالين)
* (informal) you (plural), you all, y'all
    Synonyms: awak semua, kamu semua, kau orang, hangpa, kome
    Kalian tengah buat apa sekarang?What are you guys doing right now?

#### Usage notes

* kalian as a pronoun is very rarely used in Malaysian Malay in favour of other pronouns such as awak semua, kamu semua, kau orang, and their many dialectal variations such as hangpa in Kedah Malay and kome in Perak Malay.

#### See also

Malay personal pronouns :
| | | singular | plural |
| 1st person | standard | saya／ساي aku／اکو, ku-／كو- (informal/towards God) -ku／-كو (informal possessive) hamba／همبا (dated) | kami／کامي (exclusive) kita orang／كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita／کيت (inclusive) |
| 1st person | royal | beta／بيتا | kami／کامي (exclusive) kita orang／كيت اورڠ (informal exclusive) kita／کيت (inclusive) |
| 2nd person | standard | kamu／کامو anda／اندا (formal) | kamu／کامو anda／اندا (formal) |
| 2nd person | standard | engkau／اڠکاو, kau-／كاو- (informal/towards God) awak／اوق (friendly/older towards younger) -mu／-مو (possessive) | awak semua／اوق سموا kamu semua／كامو سموا kalian／کالين (informal) kau orang／كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 2nd person | royal | tuanku／توانكو | awak semua／اوق سموا kamu semua／كامو سموا kalian／کالين (informal) kau orang／كاو اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | standard | dia／دي ia／اي beliau／بلياو (honorific) -nya／-ڽ (possessive) | mereka／مريک dia orang／دي اورڠ (informal) |
| 3rd person | royal | baginda／بݢيندا | mereka／مريک dia orang／دي اورڠ (informal) |

### Determiner

kalian (Jawi spelling کالين)
* all
    kalian murid / murid kalian ― all students
    kalian pemain / pemain kalian ― all players

### Further reading

* “kalian” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nondenominationally
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, nondenominational +‎ ly, or, by surface analysis, non +‎ denomination +‎ ally.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃənəli

### Adverb

nondenominationally (not comparable)
* In a nondenominational way.
    Synonym: nonsectarianly
    Coordinate terms: interdenominationally, ecumenically; agnostically
# transmute
## English
### Etymology

From Latin trānsmūtāre, from trans + mūtāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɹænzˈmjuːt/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Verb

transmute (third-person singular simple present transmutes, present participle transmuting, simple past and past participle transmuted)
* (transitive, intransitive) To change or convert one thing to another, or from one state or form to another.
    Synonyms: transform, transmogrify; alchemise
    Hypernyms: alter, change
    The alchemists tried to transmute base metals to gold.
    Did the base metals transmute to gold?
** 2000 June 17, Elizabeth A. Johnson, “Mary of Nazareth: Friend of God and Prophet”, in America‎, volume 182, number 21:Mary is sister to the marginalized women who live unchronicled lives in oppressive situations. It does her no honor to rip her out of her conflictual, dangerous historical circumstances and transmute her into an icon of a peaceful, middle-class life robed in royal blue.
** 2023 April 14, Roslyn Sulcas, “Review: Grief and Mourning, Delivered With Ecstatic Vitality”, in The New York Times‎:There is silence, then the sound of weeping, which escalates to heart-rending, gasping sobs. A man, the source of the lamentation, appears and as he walks across the stage, his cries transmute into song, and the slow snare drum rat-a-tat-tat of Ravel’s composition begins.

#### Related terms

* transmutability
* transmutable
* transmutant
* transmutate
* transmutation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Start menu

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: transmutent, transmutes

### Verb

transmute
* inflection of transmuter:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

transmute
* inflection of transmutar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

transmute
* inflection of transmutar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# charley horse
## English
### Alternative forms

* charlie horse, charley-horse, charleyhorse

### Etymology

The term may date back to American slang of the 1880s, and is possibly from the pitcher Charlie "Old Hoss" Radbourn, who is said to have suffered from cramps.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

charley horse (plural charley horses)
* (idiomatic, US) A muscle cramp, usually a strong one, in the thigh, leg, arm, or core.
    Hypernym: cramp
** 1914, Ralph Henry Barbour, Left End Edwards‎:Of course there had been plenty of bruises—one mild case of charley-horse, several dislocated or sprained fingers, a wrenched ankle or two and any number of cuts and scrapes, […]
* (informal) A punch in the thigh.
** 2006, Joe L. Kincheloe, The Praeger Handbook of Urban Education, volume 1, page 324:I knew to just keep my mouth shut about it — unless I wanted the word "dummy" to be followed by a charley horse.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Michael Quinion (1996–2024) “Charley horse”, in World Wide Words.

### Further reading

* charley horse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# binahong
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese binahong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /biˈnahoŋ/ [biˈna.hoŋ]
* Rhymes: -ahoŋ
* Syllabification: bi‧na‧hong

### Noun

binahong (first-person possessive binahongku, second-person possessive binahongmu, third-person possessive binahongnya)
* Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia)

### Further reading

* “binahong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# тууган
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dog-. Cognate to Southern Altai тууган (tuugan), etc.

### Noun

тууган • (tuugan) (Arabic spelling تۇۇعان)
* relative

### References

* Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 247

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dog-. Cognate to Kyrgyz тууган (tuugan, “relative”), etc.

### Adjective

тууган • (tuugan)
* native

### Noun

тууган • (tuugan)
* relative

### References

* Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 247
# apparent brightness
## English
### Noun

apparent brightness (countable and uncountable, plural apparent brightnesses)
* (astronomy) The brightness of a star as measured by an observer.
    Coordinate term: intrinsic brightness
# սահմի
## Armenian
### Etymology

Niels considers it a loan from Proto-Kartvelian *sam- (“three”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑhˈmi/, [sɑhmí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑhˈmi/, [sɑhmí]

### Noun

սահմի • (sahmi)
* March (the third month of the ancient Armenian calendar)

### References

* ↑ Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 60

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սահմի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 163
* Klimov, G. A. (1964) Этимологический словарь картвельских языков (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 161
# ضخامت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضَخَامَة (ḍaḵāma).

### Noun

ضخامت • (zexâmat)
* thickness

#### Related terms

* ضخیم (zaxim, “thick”)
# пассат
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch passaat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈs(ː)at]

### Noun

пасса́т • (passát) m inan (genitive пасса́та, nominative plural пасса́ты, genitive plural пасса́тов, relational adjective пасса́тный)
* trade wind (steady wind)
    Hypernym: ве́тер (véter)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* пассат in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# Ruzzian
## English
### Etymology

A neologism that appeared following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. At first a blend of Russian +‎ Nazi, after 2022 a blend of Russian +‎ Z, using the Russian Z symbol of Russian propaganda to mock the Russian invasion of Ukraine. See Z for more information. Analyzable as Ruzzia +‎ -n.

### Adjective

Ruzzian (not comparable)
* (slang, derogatory, neologism) Alternative spelling of Russian.
** 2022 September 29, Reuters Fact Check, “Fact Check-Clip of Russian television presenter dubbed with fabricated satirical subtitles”, in Reuters‎:One individual shared the clip via Twitter and said: "Wow Ruzzian state TV... Gets real".
** 2022 October 1, Isabelle Khurshudyan, “Searching for bodies with the Ukrainian captain collecting Russian corpses”, in Washington Post‎:Anton got custom lettering for the bumper of one of his cars: "Collector of corpses of Ruzzian soldiers."
** 2022 October 12, Tom Norton, “Fact Check: Was Pro-Russian 'Karen' Jailed for Spitting at Secret Service?”, in Newsweek‎:However, at one rally in Washington D.C., police restrained a woman who spat twice at officers, with a video of the "Ruzzian Karen", as she was quickly dubbed by social media users, going viral.

### Noun

Ruzzian (plural Ruzzians)
* (derogatory, slang, neologism) Alternative spelling of Russian.
** 2016 May 18, Paweł Nowak, “Linguistic Image of the Conflict. Semantics and Pragmatics”, in Framing of the Ukraine–Russia conflict in online and social media‎, Riga: NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, →ISBN, page 73:Oh, God! To sound more RUZZIAN: it was exactly for Russiastan who had divided the world for two camps: for those who always support Putler and the rest – Nazzies, of course, according to Ruzzians. What personal opinion can you have if you’ve already been brainwashed to thank your Fuhrer for everything?
** 2022 August 20, Diksha Rani, “Watch: Drone Footage Of Russian Ammunition Catching Fire In Forest”, in NDTV‎:"Ruzzians tried to hide some ammo in the forest but something went wrong. Belgorod. Filmed by drone with thermal camera," the user wrote while sharing the post.
** 2022 October 6, Mostowski Collapse, “Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping donated Five Thousand each to Save the Ark:”, in sci.math‎ (Usenet):Ha Ha, ruZZians fleeing to Dan Christensens big foot home:
** 2022 October 27, Ken Olson, “Mid-Term Election Prediction”, in rec.sport.football.college‎ (Usenet):Not to mention her association with Ruzzians.
# skitviktiga
## Swedish
### Adjective

skitviktiga
* inflection of skitviktig:
** definite singular
** plural
# oviktad
## Swedish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ viktad.

### Adjective

oviktad (comparative mer oviktad, superlative mest oviktad)
* unweighted

#### Declension
### Further reading

* oviktad in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# oviktat
## Swedish
### Adjective

oviktat
* indefinite neuter singular of oviktad
# viktade
## Swedish
### Adjective

viktade
* inflection of viktad:
** definite singular
** plural

### Verb

viktade
* preterite of vikta
# viktades
## Swedish
### Verb

viktades
* preterite passive of vikta
# Opium War
## English
### Proper noun

Opium War (plural Opium Wars)
* (historical) The First Opium War or the Second Opium War, two Anglo-Chinese wars relating to opium trade in the mid-19th century.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Opium Wars on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# viktig
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Middle Low German wichtich.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

viktig (neuter singular viktig, definite singular and plural viktige, comparative viktigere, indefinite superlative viktigst, definite superlative viktigste)
* important

#### Antonyms

* uviktig

#### Derived terms

* viktighet

### References

* “viktig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Middle Low German wichtich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʋɪktɪ/

### Adjective

viktig (neuter singular viktig, definite singular and plural viktige, comparative viktigare, indefinite superlative viktigast, definite superlative viktigaste)
* important

#### Antonyms

* uviktig

### References

* “viktig” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

vikt +‎ -ig. Cognate with English weighty (“important”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²vɪktɪ(ɡ)/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

viktig (comparative viktigare, superlative viktigast)
* important
    Det är viktigt att ha rätt kläder och utrustning i fjällenIt is important to have the right clothes and equipment in the mountains
    en viktig frågaan important issue
    spela en viktig rollplay an important role
    viktigt att komma ihågimportant to remember
* pompous; self-important (compare obsolete English sense of important)
    en arrogant, viktig typan arrogant, self-important guy
    göra sig viktigput on a show [make oneself important]

#### Derived terms

(important):
* högviktig
* jätteviktig
* livsviktig
* oviktig
* riksviktig
* samhällsviktig
* systemviktig
* viktighet
(pompous):
* skitviktig
* småviktig
* struntviktig
* viktighet
* viktigpetter

### References

* viktig in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* viktig in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* viktig in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# högviktig
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of hög +‎ viktig.

### Adjective

högviktig (comparative mer högviktig, superlative mest högviktig)
* highly important

#### Declension
### Further reading

* högviktig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# högviktigt
## Swedish
### Adjective

högviktigt
* indefinite neuter singular of högviktig
# samhällsviktigt
## Swedish
### Adjective

samhällsviktigt
* indefinite neuter singular of samhällsviktig
# مقتضی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* مقتضا (mukteza)

### Etymology

From Arabic مُقْتَضًى (muqtaḍan), passive participle of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).

### Adjective

مقتضی • (mukteza or muktaza)
* required, needed; exigent

### Noun

مقتضی • (mukteza or muktaza)
* requirement, need; exigency

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mukteza

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مقتضا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1207
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mukteza”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 797