OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# мянган
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *mïŋgan, itself from Proto-Turkic *bïŋ. Compare Old Turkic 𐰉𐰃𐰭 (bïŋ), 𐰋𐰃𐰭 (biŋ), Old Uyghur 𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷 (mïŋ), Mongolian мянга (mjanga), Kalmyk миңһн (miñğn).

### Numeral

мянган • (mjangan) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (mingɣan))
* thousand

#### Related terms

* мянга (mjanga)
# musim kemarau
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay musim kemarau. Equivalent to musim (“season”) +‎ kemarau (“dry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌmusim kəˈmarau̯/ [ˌmu.sɪm kəˈma.rau̯]
* Syllabification: mu‧sim ke‧ma‧rau

### Noun

musim kêmarau
* dry season (any season in which little rain falls and hot)

### See also

Seasons in Indonesian · musim (layout · text) · category :
| musim semi (“spring”) | musim panas (“summer”) | musim gugur (“autumn”) | musim dingin (“winter”) |

## Malay
### Noun

musim kemarau (plural musim-musim kemarau, informal 1st possessive musim kemarauku, 2nd possessive musim kemaraumu, 3rd possessive musim kemaraunya)
* dry season

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: musim kemarau
# zegnacie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɛˈɡnat͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: ze‧gna‧cie

### Verb

zegnacie
* second-person plural future of zegnać
# pseudofluorescent
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ fluorescent.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

pseudofluorescent (not comparable)
* Relating to pseudofluorescence
# جومردلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From جومرد (cömerd, “generous, liberal”) +‎ ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

### Noun

جومردلك • (cömerdlik)
* generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, the trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time
    Synonyms: سماحت (semahat), ویركی (vergi)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cömertlik

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “جومرد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 543
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cömertlik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 833
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جومردلك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 192a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جومردلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 450
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Liberalitas”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 943
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “جومردلك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1684
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جومردلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 691
# ጥቁር
## Amharic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ʼəkʼur]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ጥቁር • (ṭəḳur)
* black

### See also

Colors in Amharic · (layout · text) :
| ነጭ (näč̣) | ግራጫ (gərač̣a) | ጥቁር (ṭəḳur) |
| ቀይ (ḳäy) | ብርቱካን (bərtukan); ቡናማ (bunama) | ቢጫ (bič̣a) |
| | አረንጓዴ (ʾärängʷade) | |
| | | ሰማያዊ (sämayawi) |
| | ሃምራዊ (hamrawi) | ሮዝ (roz) |
# masen
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* maze, mase

### Etymology

Probably a back-formation from amased or a *amasen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaːzən/

### Verb

masen
* To bewilder, amaze, perplex, or mislead.
* (rare) To be bewildered, amazed, perplexed, or misled.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) masen, mase | (to) masen, mase |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | mase | mased |
| 2nd-person singular | masest | masedest |
| 3rd-person singular | maseth | mased |
| subjunctive singular | mase | mased |
| imperative singular | mase | — |
| plural$^1$ | masen, mase | maseden, masede |
| imperative plural | maseth, mase | — |
| participles | masynge, masende | mased, ymased |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Derived terms

* mase
* mased

#### Descendants

* English: maze
* Scots: maze

#### References

* “māsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-27.

## Spanish
### Verb

masen
* inflection of masar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Noun

masen
* definite singular of mas

### Anagrams

* ensam, menas, samen

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈmasɛn/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈmasan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈmasɛn/

### Verb

masen
* Nasal mutation of basen.
# floodgate
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English flodegate, flodgate, flodeyate, floodȝate, flodȝete, equivalent to flood +‎ gate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflʌdˌɡeɪt/, /ˈflʌdɡeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

floodgate (plural floodgates)
* An adjustable gate or valve used to control the flow of water through a sluice.
** 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 31:At the start of the Second World War floodgates would be installed at the ends of the under-Thames sections of the Bakerloo and Northern lines to save them from inundation should bombs damage the riverbed.
* (figuratively, extension) Anything that controls or limits an outpouring of people, emotion, etc.
** 1981 July 26, Sandra Salmans, “Will cable TV be invaded by commercials?”, in New York Times‎:“The floodgates for advertising on cable are down,” says Michael Dann, a leading consultant on cable television.
* (obsolete) A stream that passes through a floodgate; a torrent.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 43, page 199:Out of her gored wound the cruell ſteel / He lightly ſnatcht, and did the floodgate ſtop / VVith his faire garment: then gan ſoftly feel her feeble pulſe, to proue if any drop / Of liuing blood yet in her veynes did hop
** 1610, Daniell Price, The Defence of Truth Against a booke falsely called The Triumph of Truth sent over from Arras A.D. 1609 by Humfrey Leech late Minister. […] ‎, Oxford, Lib. 2 Cap. 3, page 237:The accuſation conſiſting of thoſe three articles, was moſt true: your doctrine was ſcādalous, it offred much offence, being generally diſtaſted; and was erroneous, being detected to be the floodgate of Traitors ſtaiers, looſing in ſome ſuppoſititious doctrines, and many blaſphemous arrogating much to man, derogating much from God.

#### See also

* sluice gate
* water gate
* watergate

### Further reading

* floodgate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Floodgates on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# podlewalibyście
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdlɛˈvalibɘɕt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -alibɘɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧le‧wa‧li‧byś‧cie

### Verb

podlewalibyście
* second-person plural masculine personal conditional of podlewać
# superconic
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ conic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superconic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Describing any of several extensions of conic curves and equations
** 2016, Sunggoo Cho, “Explicit Superconic Curves”, in arXiv‎:Moreover, the superconic curves are represented in explicit form while Greynolds' superconic curves are in implicit form..

### Anagrams

* Copernicus
# wan6
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɐn˨/

### Romanization

wan$^6$
* Jyutping transcription of 運／运
* Jyutping transcription of 圂
# 司职
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 司职 – see 司職 (“to hold the role of; to play the position of”). (This term is the simplified form of 司職).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 真冬
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 冬 |
| ま Grade: 3 | ふゆ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞冬 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まふゆ [màfúyú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠ɸɯ̟jɯ̟]

#### Noun

真(ま)冬(ふゆ) • (mafuyu)
* middle of winter; midwinter; the coldest part of winter

##### Derived terms

* 真(ま)冬(ふゆ)日(び) (mafuyubi)

##### See also

* 真(ま)夏(なつ) (manatsu)

#### Proper noun

真(ま)冬(ふゆ) • (Mafuyu)
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 冬 |
| み Grade: 3 | ふゆ Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 眞冬 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 冬 |
| ま Grade: 3 | ゆ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 眞冬 (kyūjitai)

#### Proper noun

真(み)冬(ふゆ) or 真(ま)冬(ゆ) • (Mifuyu or Mayu)
* a female given name

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# debuccalises
## English
### Verb

debuccalises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of debuccalise
# pilifer
## English
### Etymology

From pilo- +‎ -i- +‎ -fer.

### Noun

pilifer (plural pilifers)
* A bristly structure forming part of a hearing organ on the heads of hawkmoths of the subtribe Choerocampina, used in detecting the echolocation sounds of insectivorous bats.
# V8
## English
### Alternative forms

* V-8

### Etymology

From V- +‎ 8.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌviːˈeɪt/

### Noun

V8 (plural V8s)
* An internal combustion engine with eight cylinders arranged in two banks that form a V shape.
    Coordinate terms: straight-eight; V6, V10, V12; V-twin
* (metonymically, dated) A vehicle with such an engine.
    Coordinate term: straight-eight
# zegnaną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /zɛˈɡnanɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /zɛˈɡnanɔm/
* Rhymes: -anɔw̃, -anɔm
* Syllabification: ze‧gna‧ną

### Participle

zegnaną
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of zegnany
# 沉船
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chénchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^4$ syun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀m-sòn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tîm-chûn / tiâm-chûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chénchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chénchuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: chén-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernchwan
*** Palladius: чэньчуань (čɛnʹčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^4$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: chàhm syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^4$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^4$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm²¹ syːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀m-sòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciim$^ˇ$ son$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cim$^2$ son$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨm¹¹ son¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: tîm-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dimzuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tim²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâm-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: tiâm-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diamzuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/

### Noun

沉船
* sunken ship or boat; shipwreck (Classifier: 艘 m; 條／条 m; 隻／只 m c)

### Verb

沉⫽船 (verb-object)
* (of a ship or boat) to sink
* (figurative, slang, of a person) to fall for someone or something
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, figurative, neologism, slang, specifically, originally) to fall in love with a prostitute or a sexual partner; (now) to fall in love
# 𑂏𑂱𑂗𑂹𑂘𑂰
## Magahi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi).

### Noun

𑂏𑂱𑂗𑂹𑂘𑂰 (giṭṭhā) ? (Devanagari गिट्ठा)
* knot
    Synonym: 𑂏𑂵𑂀𑂘 (gẽṭh)
# asigurat
## Romanian
### Etymology

From asigura +‎ -at.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.si.ɡuˈrat/
* Rhymes: -at
* Hyphenation: a‧si‧gu‧rat

### Adjective

asigurat m or n (feminine singular asigurată, masculine plural asigurați, feminine and neuter plural asigurate)
* insured

#### Declension
### Noun

asigurat m (plural asigurați, feminine equivalent asigurată)
* insured

#### Declension
### Verb

asigurat
* past participle of asigura (“to assure; to insure”)

### Further reading

* asigurat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# شحنة
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ح ن (š ḥ n)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiħ.na/

### Noun

شِحْنَة • (šiḥna) f (plural شِحْنَات (šiḥnāt) or شِحَن (šiḥan))
* (countable) cargo, freight, load, shipment
* envy, jealousy, animosity
* (physics) electric charge

#### Descendants

* → Persian: شحنه (šahne)
* → Swahili: shehena
# Giuffre
## English
### Alternative forms

* Giuffrè, Giuffré

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Giuffrè, Giuffré, Giuffre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒuːfɹeɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Proper noun

Giuffre (plural Giuffres)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Giuffre is the 22733rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1127 individuals. Giuffre is most common among White (94.32%) individuals.

### See also

* Duffre
* Duffree
* Duffrey
* Duffry
* Dufré
* Dufre
* Dufree
* Dufres
* Dufrey
* Dufry
* Guffre
* Guffree
* Guffrey
* Guffry
* Guifré
* Guifre
* Guifrey
* Guifry

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Giuffre”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 48.
# univalvular
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ valvular.

### Adjective

univalvular (not comparable)
* (botany, zoology) Having only one valve.

#### Synonyms

* univalve, univalved

### References

* “univalvular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# nadziemny
## Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ ziemia +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nadˈʑɛmnɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
* Syllabification: nad‧ziem‧ny

### Adjective

nadziemny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* aboveground (on or above the surface of the ground)
    Antonym: podziemny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nadziemny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadziemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ꠀꠝꠌꠂꠟ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Compare Assamese আমচল (amosol), Bengali হৈচৈ (hōicōi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ámsɔil/

### Noun

ꠀꠝꠌꠂꠟ • (amosoil)
* noise
* outcry
* hue and cry
# 𑂄𑂎𑂩
## Magahi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (akkhara), from Sanskrit अक्षर (akṣara).

### Noun

𑂄𑂎𑂩 (ākhar) ? (Devanagari आखर)
* letter, character
# la mulți ani
## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “to/for many years”. Calque of Byzantine Greek εἰς ἔτη πολλά (eis étē pollá). Compare Bulgarian за много години (za mnogo godini), Albanian për shumë vjet, Serbo-Croatian за много годинa, Aromanian ti multsã anj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la ˌmult͡sʲ ˈanʲ/

### Interjection

la mulți ani!
* A common expression used on a variety of holidays and other occasions, corresponding, depending on the case, to happy New Year, happy birthday, congratulations, etc.
# salacissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From salace +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.laˈt͡ʃis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: sa‧la‧cìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

salacissimo (feminine salacissima, masculine plural salacissimi, feminine plural salacissime)
* superlative degree of salace (“very biting, very pungent”)

### Anagrams

* lasciassimo, scialassimo
# veľblúd
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, *vъlьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus), from Latin elephantus, from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveʎbluːt]
* Hyphenation: veľ‧blúd

### Noun

veľblúd m animal (related adjective veľblúdí)
* (archaic) camel (beast of burden)
    Synonym: ťava

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “veľblúd”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# есенција
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛˈsɛnt͡si(j)a]

### Noun

есенција • (esencija) f
* (chemistry) essence (concentrated form of a plant or drug), essential oil

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin essentia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esěnt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: е‧сен‧ци‧ја
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

есѐнција f (Latin spelling esèncija)
* essence

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “есенција” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# Liten
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Liten
* a male given name

## Norwegian
### Etymology

Originally a nickname from liten (“little”).

### Proper noun

Liten
* (rare) a female given name
# podlewano
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdlɛˈvanɔ/
* Rhymes: -anɔ
* Syllabification: pod‧le‧wa‧no

### Verb

podlewano
* impersonal past of podlewać
# kokosnötsolja
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of kokosnöt +‎ -s- +‎ olja.

### Noun

kokosnötsolja c (uncountable)
* coconut oil

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kokosnötsolja | kokosnötsoljas |
| singular | definite | kokosnötsoljan | kokosnötsoljans |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* kokosnötsolja in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# epistology
## English
### Etymology

From Latin epistola or its etymon Ancient Greek ἐπῐστολή (epistolḗ) +‎ -ology.

### Noun

epistology (uncountable)
* The study of letters and epistles.
** 1958, The Yale Literary Magazine, page 50:Chapter Five is an analysis of several poems further to clarify Carew’s ideas, and six, “The Crown of Bays” treats other genres of Carew’s poetry—epistology and elegy.
** 1959, University Review, page 18:Considered from the point of view of epistology form, ‘To Mr B.B.’ is interesting as a type of deliberative epistle, with a fairly simple structure: […]
** 1980, Mark R. Cohen, “The Problem of Origins”, in Jewish Self-Government in Medieval Egypt: The Origins of the Office of the Head of the Jews, CA. 1065-1126, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 46:A further methodological problem of Geniza epistology—aside from the paleographic and stylistic obstacles common to Geniza documents generally—stems from the fact that writers of letters and their addressees (then, as today) knew things of which we are ignorant.
** 1994, Helen Chukwuma, editor, Feminism in African Literature: Essays on Criticism, Enugu: New Generation Books, →ISBN, page 96:Sembene uses the epistology form to elicit the female point of view in sensitive issues. These letters are written by female characters revealing their female experiences.
** 2005, “Friends”, in Colin White, editor, Nelson: The New Letters, The Boydell Press in association with the National Maritime Museum and the Royal Naval Museum, →ISBN, part one (The Man and the Admiral), page 24:We can now go some way towards filling this gap in the Nelson epistology. Five new letters to Cornwallis are included in this book, two of which are placed in this section.

#### Usage notes

Do not confuse epistology and epistolary with epistemology and epistemic.

### Anagrams

* oligotypes, pisteology, typologies
# intricatissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From intricato +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.tri.kaˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: in‧tri‧ca‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

intricatissimo (feminine intricatissima, masculine plural intricatissimi, feminine plural intricatissime)
* superlative degree of intricato (“very complicated, very intricate”)

### Anagrams

* antistoricismi
# green Mediterranean diet
## English
### Noun

green Mediterranean diet (plural green Mediterranean diets)
* A variation of the Mediterranean diet that focuses on plant foods and reduces meat intake to an even greater degree than the baseline version does.
# underproduction
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ production.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underproduction (countable and uncountable, plural underproductions)
* The production of an insufficient amount.
# Pravoslav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpravoslaf]

### Proper noun

Pravoslav m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpravɔsɫau̯/

### Proper noun

Pravoslav m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pravoslav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# podlewasz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈlɛvaʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvaʂ
* Syllabification: pod‧le‧wasz

### Verb

podlewasz
* second-person singular present of podlewać
# 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦
## Chakma
### Alternative forms

* 𑄌𑄇𑄴𑄟 (cākmā), 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟 (cāṅmā)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit शक्तिमान (śaktimāna). Compare Sylheti ꠌꠣꠇꠝꠣ (saxoma).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 (cāṅmhā)
* a member of the Chakma people

### References

* চাকমা ভাষার অভিধান [Dictionary of the Chakma Language]‎ (in Bengali), Kolkata: C. R. Chakma, 1984, page 49
# cyperane
## English
### Noun

cyperane (plural cyperanes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a certain class of sesquiterpenoids found in various plants.
# દિવાળી
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* દીવાળી (dīvāḷī)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī, literally “row of lamps”). Doublet of દીપાવલી (dīpāvalī). Cognate with Marathi दिवाळी (divāḷī), Marwari दियाळी (diyāḷī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪i.ʋɑ.ɭi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: દિ‧વા‧ળી

### Proper noun

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f
* Diwali
    Synonyms: દીપોચ્છવ (dīpocchav), દીપોત્સવી (dīpotsavī)

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dīpāvali”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 364

### Further reading

* “દિવાળી”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# avvelenatissimo
## Italian
### Etymology

From avvelenato +‎ -issimo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /av.ve.le.naˈtis.si.mo/
* Rhymes: -issimo
* Hyphenation: av‧ve‧le‧na‧tìs‧si‧mo

### Adjective

avvelenatissimo (feminine avvelenatissima, masculine plural avvelenatissimi, feminine plural avvelenatissime)
* superlative degree of avvelenato
** very resentful
** very rabid or enraged
# powder one's nose
## English
### Etymology

From the use of a lavatory as a place to apply makeup.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

powder one's nose (third-person singular simple present powders one's nose, present participle powdering one's nose, simple past and past participle powdered one's nose)
* (euphemistic, typically of women) To visit a lavatory to use a toilet, reapply makeup, (when used of a group of women) engage in private conversation, etc.
    I'll be right back. I just have to powder my nose.
    C'mon girls; let's go powder our noses.
** 1996, Deirdre Purcell, Roses After Rain, page 335:"...Where's the ladies' in this joint? I've to powder me nose."
* (slang) To snort cocaine or other types of drugs through one's nose.
    The cokehead couldn't go more than a couple hours without powdering his nose.
** 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by Mia Wallace (Uma Thurman):Well I'll tell you what, I'll go to the bathroom and powder my nose, while you sit here and think of something to say.

### See also

* powder room
* take a powder

### Further reading

* “powder one's nose v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* Eric Partridge (2005) “powder your nose”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, volume 2 (J–Z), London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 1537.