OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 惡性循環
## Chinese

| | | bad; viciousness; wickednessbad; viciousness; wickedness; bad; vicious; wicked | to cycle; to circulate; to recurto cycle; to circulate; to recur; to circulate |
| trad. (惡性循環) | trad. (惡性循環) | 惡性 | 循環 |
| simp. (恶性循环) | simp. (恶性循环) | 恶性 | 循环 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èxìng xúnhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ok$^3$ sing$^3$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èxìng xúnhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èsìng syúnhuán
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-hsing$^4$ hsün$^2$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: è-syìng syún-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehshinq shyunhwan
*** Palladius: эсин сюньхуань (esin sjunʹxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ok$^3$ sing$^3$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: ok sing chèuhn wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ok$^8$ sing$^3$ tsoen$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: og$^3$ xing$^3$ cên$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/

### Noun

惡性循環
* vicious cycle

#### Antonyms

* 良性循環／良性循环 (liángxìng xúnhuán)
# 悬浮微粒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悬浮微粒 – see 懸浮微粒 (“particulate matter”). (This term is the simplified form of 懸浮微粒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 悬红
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悬红 – see 懸紅 (“to bounty; to offer monetary reward for the capture of criminal”). (This term is the simplified form of 懸紅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手䘼頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): siǔ-uǐng-tê
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiū-uōng-tàu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-ńg-thâu
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siǔ-uǐng-tê
*** Sinological IPA : /siu²¹ uiŋ²¹ tʰe³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiū-uōng-tàu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu³³⁻²¹ uoŋ³³⁻²¹ $^{(tʰ-)}$nau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-ńg-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-ńg-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'ngftaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

### Noun

手䘼頭
* (Min) cuff (of a sleeve)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 袖口 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 袖口兒, 袖頭兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 袖口 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 袖頭兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 袖口兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 袖口兒, 袖筒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 袖口兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 袖口兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 袖口頭兒, 袖頭兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 袖口子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 袖頭子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 袖口 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 袖頭, 袖籠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 袖口 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 袖口 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 袖口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 袖口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 袖口 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 袖口 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 袖嘴 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 袖口 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衫袖口 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 袖口 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 袖口子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手䘼頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手䘼邊, 手䘼頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 䘼口, 手䘼頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 䘼口 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 䘼口 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 袖口 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 袖口 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 袖口 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 袖口 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣袖頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衫袖口 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 衫袖頭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衫袖籠子 |
# 搖㩝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搖㩝 – see 搖笱 (“cradle”). (This term is a variant form of 搖笱).
# 搔背
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāobèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ ㄅㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāobèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: saobèi
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^1$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: sāu-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saubey
*** Palladius: саобэй (saobɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

搔背
* to scratch one's back (with fingernails, backscratcher, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* 搔背扒子
* 搔背爬
* 膝癢搔背／膝痒搔背
* 麻姑搔背
# 招認
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāorèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ jing$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-līn / chiau-jīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāorèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaorèn
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: jāu-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaurenn
*** Palladius: чжаожэнь (čžaožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ jing$^6$
*** Yale: jīu yihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ jing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ ying$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-līn
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-līn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaulin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ lin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ lin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² lin²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-jīn
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-jīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaujin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ zin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin²²/

### Verb

招認
* to make a confession of one's crime; to confess
       Tā zhāorèn quánbù fànzuì xíngwèi. [Pinyin]
       He confessed all his crimes.

#### Synonyms

* 交代 (jiāodài)
* 供認／供认 (gòngrèn) (one's crimes)
* 坦白 (tǎnbái)
* 承認／承认 (chéngrèn)
* 招
* 招供 (zhāogòng) (one's crimes)
* 自供 (zìgòng)
* 自白 (zìbái)
# 招认
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 招认 – see 招認 (“to make a confession of one's crime; to confess”). (This term is the simplified form of 招認).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 招諭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāoyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaoyù
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: jāu-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauyuh
*** Palladius: чжаоюй (čžaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

### Verb

招諭
* (archaic) to urge an enemy to surrender (by authority of an imperial edict)
# 摸顶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摸顶 – see 摸頂 (“to invest when the market reaches the peak”). (This term is the simplified form of 摸頂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 批簏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 批簏 – see 批橐 (“big envelope”). (This term is a variant form of 批橐).
# 捕猎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捕猎 – see 捕獵 (“to hunt”). (This term is the simplified form of 捕獵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 排課
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páikè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-khò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páikè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páikè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pái-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairkeh
*** Palladius: пайкэ (pajkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-khò
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-khò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'qoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² kʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ kʰɤ²¹/

### Verb

排課
* (education) to schedule classes
# 採納
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎinà
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ naap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái-na̍p
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-la̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎinà
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎinà
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-na$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎi-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaenah
*** Palladius: цайна (cajna)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ naap$^6$
*** Yale: chói naahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ naap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ naːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-na̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˋ$ nab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^3$ nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ nap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-la̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-la̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaylap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/

### Verb

採納
* to adopt; to accept (a suggestion, proposal, etc.)
       Tā suǒ tígōng de jiànyì zuìhòu méi bèi cǎinà. [Pinyin]
       In the end none of his suggestions were adopted.

#### Usage notes

採納／采纳 (cǎinà) often collocates with the following terms: 建議／建议 (jiànyì), 意見／意见 (yìjiàn), 計劃／计划 (jìhuà), 方法 (fāngfǎ), 政策 (zhèngcè), 忠告 (zhōnggào), 證據／证据 (zhèngjù), 大綱／大纲 (dàgāng), 決議案／决议案 (juéyì'àn)

#### Synonyms

* 使出 (shǐchū)
* 使用 (shǐyòng)
* 利用 (lìyòng)
* 動用／动用 (dòngyòng)
* 取用 (qǔyòng)
* 吸納／吸纳 (xīnà)
* 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
* 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
* 實用／实用 (shíyòng)
* 應用／应用 (yìngyòng)
* 採用／采用 (cǎiyòng)
* 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
* 搬動／搬动 (bāndòng)
* 施用 (shīyòng)
* 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
* 用 (yòng)
* 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
* 起動／起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 運用／运用 (yùnyòng)
* 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)
* 須／须 (xū) (literary)
# 採珠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎizhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄓㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ zyu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎizhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎijhu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: tsǎi-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeju
*** Palladius: цайчжу (cajčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ zyu$^1$
*** Yale: chói jyū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ dzy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ ju$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

### Verb

採珠
* to dive into the water and extract pearls
# 採算性
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 採 | 算 | 性 |
| さい Grade: 5 | さん Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠isã̠ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

採(さい)算(さん)性(せい) • (saisansei)
* profitability
# 擔架車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānjiàchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānjiàchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danjiàche
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-chia$^4$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: dān-jyà-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danjiahche
*** Palladius: даньцзячэ (danʹczjačɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

擔架車
* stretcher (with wheels)
# 攻める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 攻
* せ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From the Classical Japanese verb せむ (semu).
Cognate with 責(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せめる [sèméꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞me̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「攻める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 攻める | せめる | [sèméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 攻めろ | せめろ | [sèméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 攻められる | せめられる | [sèméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 攻めさせる | せめさせる | [sèmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 攻められる | せめられる | [sèméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 攻めよう | せめよー | [sèméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 攻めない | せめない | [sèméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 攻めなかった | せめなかった | [sèméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 攻めます | せめます | [sèmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 攻めた | せめた | [séꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 攻めて | せめて | [séꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 攻めれば | せめれば | [sèméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

攻(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 攻(せ)め (seme), past 攻(せ)めた (semeta))
* to attack; to assault
    ロシアはドイツを攻(せ)めた。
       Roshia wa doitsu o semeta.
       Russia attacked Germany.
* (informal) to take a risky and bold approach

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 攻め | せめ | seme |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 攻め | せめ | seme |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 攻める | せめる | semeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 攻める | せめる | semeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 攻めれ | せめれ | semere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 攻めよ¹ 攻めろ² | せめよ¹ せめろ² | semeyo¹ semero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 攻められる | せめられる | semerareru |
| Causative | 攻めさせる 攻めさす | せめさせる せめさす | semesaseru semesasu |
| Potential | 攻められる 攻めれる³ | せめられる せめれる³ | semerareru semereru³ |
| Volitional | 攻めよう | せめよう | semeyō |
| Negative | 攻めない 攻めぬ 攻めん | せめない せめぬ せめん | semenai semenu semen |
| Negative continuative | 攻めず | せめず | semezu |
| Formal | 攻めます | せめます | sememasu |
| Perfective | 攻めた | せめた | semeta |
| Conjunctive | 攻めて | せめて | semete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 攻めれば | せめれば | semereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 攻(せ)め寄(よ)せる (semeyoseru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 攨

| 攨 | U+6528, &#25896; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6528 |
| ← 攧 [U+6527] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攩 → [U+6529] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+20, 23 strokes, cangjie input 手十金人 (QJCO) or 難手十金人 (XQJCO), composition ⿰扌⿱窊㼌 or ⿰扌⿳穴瓜㼌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13039
* Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1992, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6528

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攨 – see 搲 (“to clutch; to grab; to scratch; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 搲).
# 春蚕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 春蚕 – see 春蠶 (“spring breed of silkworms”). (This term is the simplified form of 春蠶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 蚕 |
| はる Grade: 2 | こ > ご Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 春蠶 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はるご [hàrúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はるご [hàrúꜜgò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾɯ̟ɡo̞]

#### Noun

春(はる)蚕(ご) • (harugo)
* spring breed of silkworms

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 蚕 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 | さん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 春蠶 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅんさん [shùńsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨ̃ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

春(しゅん)蚕(さん) • (shunsan)
* spring breed of silkworms

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 春闘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 闘 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 | とう Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 春鬭 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

春 (shun, “spring”) +‎ 闘 (tō, “struggle”)

### Noun

春(しゅん)闘(とう) • (shuntō)
* shunto (annual springtime negotiations between unions and companies)

### Further reading

* 春闘 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* shuntō on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 支撥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhībō
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄅㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ but$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhībō
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihbo
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-po$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄-bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jybo
*** Palladius: чжибо (čžibo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ but$^6$
*** Yale: jī buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ puːt̚²/

### Verb

支撥
* to make funds available
# 放光虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 放光虫 – see 放光蟲 (“light-emitting bug, especially a firefly”). (This term is the simplified form of 放光蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 數字信號處理
## Chinese

| | | numeral; number; figure | signal | to handle; to deal with; to treatto handle; to deal with; to treat; to process |
| trad. (數字信號處理) | trad. (數字信號處理) | 數字 | 信號 | 處理 |
| simp. (数字信号处理) | simp. (数字信号处理) | 数字 | 信号 | 处理 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùzì xìnhào chǔlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùzì xìnhào chǔlǐ [Phonetic: shùzìxìnhàochúlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùzìh sìnhào chǔlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-tzŭ$^4$ hsin$^4$-hao$^4$ chʻu$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: shù-dz̀ syìn-hàu chǔ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhtzyh shinnhaw chuulii
*** Palladius: шуцзы синьхао чули (šuczy sinʹxao čuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

數字信號處理
* digital signal processing; DSP
# 教識
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ sik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: gaau sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

教識
* (Cantonese) to teach
       ngo$^5$ aa$^3$ po$^4$ gaau$^3$ sik$^1$ ngo$^5$ hou$^2$ do$^1$ jan$^4$ sang$^1$ ge$^3$ dou$^6$ lei$^5$. [Jyutping]
       My grandma taught me many life lessons.

#### Synonyms

* 傳授／传授 (chuánshòu)
* 傳教／传教 (chuánjiāo)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 教導／教导 (jiàodǎo)
* 教授 (jiāoshòu)
* 教練／教练 (jiàoliàn)
* 教習／教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
* 教育 (jiàoyù)
* 教訓／教训 (jiàoxùn)
* 教誨／教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
* 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓誨／训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
* 講授／讲授 (jiǎngshòu)
# 教識徒弟冇師傅
## Chinese

| | | to teach | follower; apprentice; disciple | not have (dialectal) | teacher; master; sifuteacher; master; sifu; shifu |
| trad. (教識徒弟冇師傅) | trad. (教識徒弟冇師傅) | 教識 | 徒弟 | 冇 | 師傅 |
| simp. (教识徒弟冇师傅) | simp. (教识徒弟冇师傅) | 教识 | 徒弟 | 冇 | 师傅 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 教識徒弟冇師父／教识徒弟冇师父 教識徒弟無師傅／教识徒弟无师傅 教識徒弟無師父／教识徒弟无师父 | 教識徒弟冇師父／教识徒弟冇师父 教識徒弟無師傅／教识徒弟无师傅 教識徒弟無師父／教识徒弟无师父 | 教識徒弟冇師父／教识徒弟冇师父 教識徒弟無師傅／教识徒弟无师傅 教識徒弟無師父／教识徒弟无师父 | 教識徒弟冇師父／教识徒弟冇师父 教識徒弟無師傅／教识徒弟无师傅 教識徒弟無師父／教识徒弟无师父 |
| Literally: “teach a disciple and they will not need the teacher”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ sik$^1$ tou$^4$ dai$^{6-2}$ mou$^5$ si$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ sik$^1$ tou$^4$ dai$^{6-2}$ mou$^5$ si$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gaau sīk tòuh dái móuh sī fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ sik$^7$ tou$^4$ dai$^{6-2}$ mou$^5$ si$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ xig$^1$ tou$^4$ dei$^{6-2}$ mou$^5$ xi$^1$ fu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ sɪk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹ tɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ mou̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

### Proverb

教識徒弟冇師傅
* (Cantonese) Do not teach everything you know to your disciples

#### Synonyms

* 教會徒弟，餓死師傅／教会徒弟，饿死师傅 (jiàohuì túdì, èsǐ shīfù)
# 教識徒弟冇師父
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 教識徒弟冇師父 – see 教識徒弟冇師傅 (“teach a disciple and they will not need the teacher; Do not teach everything you know to your disciples”). (This term is a variant form of 教識徒弟冇師傅).
# 接头儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 接头儿 – see 接頭兒 (“joint”). (This term is the simplified form of 接頭兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 接头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 接头 – see 接頭 (“to join two objects together with a joint; to establish contact; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 接頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暹京
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiānjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiānjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sianjing
*** Wade–Giles: Hsien$^1$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: Syān-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianjing
*** Palladius: Сяньцзин (Sjanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

暹京
* (obsolete) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand)

#### Synonyms

* 曼谷 (Màngǔ)
* 泰京 (Tàijīng)
* 本京 (Běnjīng)
# 新剧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新剧 – see 新劇 (“new drama; modern drama; Western-style drama”). (This term is the simplified form of 新劇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新刊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 刊 |
| しん Grade: 2 | かん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんかん [shìńkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

新(しん)刊(かん) • (shinkan)
* (publishing) new publication or issue

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# soñar despierto
## Spanish
### Verb

soñar despierto (first-person singular present sueño despierto, first-person singular preterite soñé despierto, past participle soñado despierto)
* to daydream; to live in a fantasy world

### Further reading

* “soñar despierto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# Scarabaeiformia
## Translingual
### Etymology

Scarabaeus +‎ -iformia

### Proper noun

Scarabaeiformia
* A taxonomic infraorder within the order Coleoptera – the scarab beetles and very many related beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (infraorder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order

#### Hyponyms

* (infraorder): Scarabaeoidea – superfamily
** Belohinidae, Bolboceratidae, Ceratocanthidae, Diphyllostomatidae, Geotrupidae, Glaphyridae, Glaresidae, Hybosoridae, Lucanidae, Ochodaeidae, Passalidae, Pleocomidae, Scarabaeidae, Trogidae – families

### References

* Scarabaeiformia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Scarabaeiformia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Scarabaeiformia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# marìi
## Venetan
### Noun

marìi
* plural of marìo
# yew pine
## English
### Noun

yew pine (plural yew pines)
* A black spruce (Picea mariana).
* An evergreen tree or shrub with long, narrow leaves, native to China and Japan, of species Podocarpus macrophyllus, widely grown for its attractive foliage.
* Any plant now or formerly in the genus Podocarpus.
* (Can we verify this sense?) (Appalachia) A red spruce, of species Picea abies (syn. Picea rubra).

### References

* “yew pine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.