# 掇

| 掇 | U+6387, &#25479; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6387 |
| ← 掆 [U+6386] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 授 → [U+6388] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手水水水 (QEEE), four-corner 5704$_7$, composition ⿰扌叕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12241
* Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1909, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6387

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
| 欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
| 綴 | *tods, *tod |
| 醊 | *tods, *tod |
| 畷 | *tods, *tod |
| 啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
| 餟 | *tods, *tod |
| 腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
| 錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
| 輟 | *tods, *tod |
| 娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
| 窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
| 鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
| 掇 | *toːd, *tod |
| 剟 | *toːd, *tod |
| 裰 | *toːd |
| 敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
| 惙 | *tod |
| 罬 | *tod, *ktod |
| 叕 | *tod |
| 歠 | *tʰjod |
| 逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːd, *tod) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duō, duó
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ, ㄉㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeh$^6$ / dyeh$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duō
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duo
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$
*** Yale: dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duó
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duó
*** Wade–Giles: to$^2$
*** Yale: dwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwo
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^3$
*** Yale: jyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: doeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dyeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyøʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: twat, trjwet
Rime :
| Character | 掇 | 掇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 薛 (84) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 丁括切 | 陟劣切 |
| Baxter | twat | trjwet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑt̚/ | /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʷɑt̚/ | /ʈʷᵚiet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶiuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twat̚/ | /ʈwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶjuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuɑt̚/ | /ȶi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duo | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyut$^3$ | zyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>ot/, /*tˤot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːd/, /*tod/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 掇 | 掇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | duó | duó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjwet › | ‹ twat › |
| Old Chinese | /*t<r>ot/ | /*tˁot/ |
| English | pick, gather | pick, gather |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 掇 | 掇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17794 | 17810 |
| Phonetic component | 叕 | 叕 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 掇 | 輟 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːd/ | /*tod/ |

### Definitions

掇
* to collect; to gather up; to pick up
* to pluck (flower); to carry
* to stir up (trouble, anger, etc.)
* to select; to choose
* to get; to obtain

### Compounds

* 喝掇
* 抄掇
* 拈掇
* 拾掇 (shíduo)
* 掇刀 (Duōdāo)
* 掇坐
* 掇弄
* 掇拾
* 掂掇 (diānduo)
* 掇東掇西／掇东掇西
* 掇畫／掇画
* 掇肩
* 掇臀捧屁 (duōtúnpěngpì)
* 掇芹
* 掇蜂譖子／掇蜂谮子
* 掇轉／掇转
* 掇送
* 掇遺／掇遗
* 掇那
* 掇青拾紫
* 提掇
* 撟掇／挢掇
* 攛掇／撺掇 (cuānduo)
* 領掇／领掇

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “掇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 58.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* collect
* gather up
* pick up

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)、てつ (tetsu)、てち (techi)、せつ (setsu)、せち (sechi)
* Kun: ひろう (hirō)

## Korean
### Hanja

掇 • (cheol) (hangeul 철, revised cheol, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)
* pick up
* gather up

## Vietnamese
### Han character

掇: Hán Nôm readings: suốt, truyết, tuốt, xuyết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation