OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# псифус
## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos). Cognates include Greek ξίφος (xífos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpsʲifʊs]
* Hyphenation: пси‧фус

### Noun

пси́фус • (psífus) n
* rapier

#### Declension
### References

* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 93
# underparticipation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ participation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underparticipation (uncountable)
* Inadequate participation.
# embeure
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin imbibō. By surface analysis, em- +‎ beure.

### Verb

embeure (first-person singular present embec, first-person singular preterite embeguí, past participle embegut)
* (transitive) to absorb
    Synonym: absorbir
* (transitive) to saturate
    Synonym: amarar
* (transitive) (of clothing) to shrink
    Synonym: encongir
* (pronominal, figurative) to become engrossed (de in)
    M'embevia de poemes de Baudelaire.I became engrossed in Baudelaire's poems.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | embeure | embeure | embeure | embeure | embeure |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | embevent | embevent | embevent | embevent | embevent |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | embegut | embegut | embeguda | embeguda |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | embeguts | embeguts | embegudes | embegudes |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | embec | embeus | embeu | embevem | embeveu | embeuen |
| indicative | imperfect | embevia | embevies | embevia | embevíem | embevíeu | embevien |
| indicative | future | embeuré | embeuràs | embeurà | embeurem | embeureu | embeuran |
| indicative | preterite | embeguí | embegueres | embegué | embeguérem | embeguéreu | embegueren |
| indicative | conditional | embeuria | embeuries | embeuria | embeuríem | embeuríeu | embeurien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | embegui | embeguis | embegui | embeguem | embegueu | embeguin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | embegués | embeguessis | embegués | embeguéssim | embeguéssiu | embeguessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | embeu | embegui | embeguem | embeveu | embeguin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no embeguis | no embegui | no embeguem | no embegueu | no embeguin |

#### Related terms

* imbibició

### Further reading

* “embeure” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “embeure”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “embeure” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “embeure” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# fisherwife
## English
### Noun

fisherwife (plural fisherwives) (archaic)
* A fisherman's wife.
* A female fishmonger.
    Synonym: fishwife
# stjärnformigt
## Swedish
### Adjective

stjärnformigt
* indefinite neuter singular of stjärnformig
# underarticulated
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ articulated.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underarticulated (comparative more underarticulated, superlative most underarticulated)
* Inadequately articulated.
** 2008 January 27, Ken Kalfus, “Middle-Age Man”, in New York Times‎:Although Wodicka turns up a provocative thought here and there, this musing, typical of Burt’s grief-laden vaporousness, serves also to illustrate the artless, wordy and underarticulated writing that makes “All Shall Be Well” such a Black Death of a chore to read.
# પરહેજ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* પરેજ (parej)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْهیز (parhēz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpəɾ.ɦeːd͡ʒ/, [ˈpə.ɾɛ̤d͡ʒ]
* Rhymes: -eːd͡ʒ
* Hyphenation: પર‧હેજ

### Noun

પરહેજ • (parhej) f
* abstinence, abstaining
* self-control
* medical regimen, diet

### Further reading

* “પરહેજ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# ஏற்றுமதி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːrːʊmɐd̪ɪ/, [eːtrʊmɐd̪i]

### Noun

ஏற்றுமதி • (ēṟṟumati)
* export
# Maťuga
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmacuɡa]

### Proper noun

Maťuga m pers (female equivalent Maťugová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Maťuga”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# underfortify
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ fortify.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underfortify (third-person singular simple present underfortifies, present participle underfortifying, simple past and past participle underfortified)
* (transitive) To fortify insufficiently.
# Hailamese
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hylamese (dated)

### Etymology

From Hailam +‎ -ese. Doublet of Hainanese and Hainamese.

### Adjective

Hailamese (not comparable)
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) of or relating to the linguistic variety under Coastal Min under Min Chinese of the Sinitic family and its speakers or people of heritage from Hailam
    Synonyms: Hainanese, Hainamese, Hailam

### Proper noun

Hailamese
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) Hainanese (a linguistic variety of Coastal Min under Min Chinese of the Sinitic family)
    Synonyms: Hainanese, Hainamese, Hailam

### Noun

Hailamese pl (plural only)
* the inhabitants of the island of Hailam
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia) the people who trace their ancestry to Hailam or the surrounding area, especially those that ancestrally speak Hainanese.
    Synonyms: Hainanese, Hainamese, Hailam

#### See also

* Hainam
* Hainan
# مناندیاں
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَنانْدِیاں • (manāndīyāṉ)
* inflection of مَناݨا (manāṇā):
** feminine plural imperfective participle
** feminine plural present contrafactual
# pemfrancaisan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of francais +‎ peng- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəm.frɛn.t͡ʃai̯.san], [pəm.fran.t͡ʃai̯.san]
* Hyphenation: pem‧fran‧cais‧an

### Noun

pemfrancaisan (Jawi spelling ڤمفرنچاءيسن)
* The establishment, granting, or use of a franchise; franchising.
# undercabinet
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ cabinet.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undercabinet (not comparable)
* Beneath a cabinet.
** 2008 June 19, David Pogue, “Grocery Shopping Made Easy”, in New York Times‎:The hardware component is a bulbous bar code scanner, dressed up in Any-Décor White and mounted on a countertop stand, an undercabinet bracket or a wall mount.
# Dobroslav
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdobroslaf]

### Proper noun

Dobroslav m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dobroslav”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Dobroslavъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdobrosɫaʋ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdobroslaf/

### Proper noun

Dobroslav m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Dobroslav”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔbrɔslaʋ]

### Proper noun

Dobroslav m pers (diminutive Slavo or Slávo or Slavko or Slávko)
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dobroslav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# dažďový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dážď +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaʒɟɔviː]

### Adjective

dažďový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) rain

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dažďový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# Just
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjust]

### Proper noun

Just m anim (female equivalent Justová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Just”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Danish
### Proper noun

Just
* a male given name, equivalent to English Justus

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒyst/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Just m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Justus

#### Related terms

* female given name: Juste
# undernurse
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ nurse.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undernurse (plural undernurses)
* A subordinate nurse.
# militký
## Czech
### Adjective

militký
* (obsolete) dear
    Synonyms: milý, drahý, milený

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “militký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “militký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# منائیاں
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَنائِیاں • (manāīyāṉ)
* inflection of مَناݨا (manāṇā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural indicative perfective
# rinforzando
## English
### Etymology

From Italian rinforzando.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɹɪnfɔːˈtsændəʊ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɹɪnfɔɹˈtsændoʊ/
* Rhymes: -ændəʊ

### Noun

rinforzando (plural rinforzandos or rinforzandi)
* (music) A mark that indicates that a note is to be played with special emphasis.
* (music) A passage having this mark.

### Adverb

rinforzando (comparative more rinforzando, superlative most rinforzando)
* (music) In this style.
    (abbreviation) rf, rfz, rfz., rinf.

### Adjective

rinforzando (comparative more rinforzando, superlative most rinforzando)
* (music) Played in this style.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

rinforzando
* played rinforzando

### Further reading

* “rinforzando”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Verb

rinforzando
* gerund of rinforzare

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian rinforzando.

### Adverb

rinforzando
* rinforzando
# underkeeper
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ keeper.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underkeeper (plural underkeepers)
* (obsolete) A subordinate keeper or guardian.
** 1897, James D. Richardson, A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents‎:By the letter of the judges of the circuit court of the United States, held at Boston in June last, and the inclosed application of the underkeeper of the jail at that place, of which copies are herewith transmitted, Congress will perceive the necessity of making a suitable provision for the maintenance of prisoners committed to the jails of the several States under the authority of the United States.

#### References

* “underkeeper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# yībǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yībǎi (Zhuyin ㄧ ㄅㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 一百
# sparrow hawk
## English

* A user suggests that this English entry be moved, merged or split.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for moves, mergers and splits or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the request has been fulfilled.

### Alternative forms

* sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk

### Noun

sparrow hawk (plural sparrow hawks)
* The American kestrel or American sparrowhawk (Falco sparverius), a small falcon found in North and South America that preys on grasshoppers and small animals.
* Alternative form of sparrowhawk; the Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus), a small, short-winged European hawk and other similar Old World hawks in the subfamily Accipitrinae, that prey on smaller birds.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Sparrow hawk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* American kestrel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falco sparverius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Falco sparverius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “sparrow hawk”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Zuberoan
## English
### Etymology

From Basque Zuberoa (“Soule (province)”).

### Proper noun

Zuberoan
* Synonym of Souletin (“Basque dialect”)
# undercommander
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ commander.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undercommander (plural undercommanders)
* A subordinate commander.
# apsis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin apsis, hapsis, from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “arch, vault”). See also apse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæpsɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

apsis (plural apsides or apses)
* (architecture) A recess or projection, with a dome or vault, at the east end of a church; an apse.
** 2019, A Companion to Medieval Lübeck, page 96:Like Henry's collegiate church […] the cathedral is a cruciform basilica of the double bay system with four square bays in the central nave, western transoms, a quadrum for the choir, an apsis, and a transept with auxiliary apses.
* (astronomy) Either of the points in the elliptical orbit of a planet, comet, or moon where it is closest or furthest from the body it orbits; examples are perihelion, aphelion, perigee, and apogee

#### Synonyms

* apse
* apside

#### Derived terms

* apoapsis
* periapsis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aspis, IASPs, Passi, AISPs

## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English apsis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑpsis/, [ˈɑ̝ps̠is̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑpsis
* Syllabification: ap‧sis

### Noun

apsis (rare)
* An apse (architectural element).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of apsis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* kuori

### Further reading

* “apsis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* passi, pissa

## Latin
### Noun

apsis f (genitive apsīdis); third declension
* arch, vault

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | apsis | apsīdēs |
| Genitive | apsīdis | apsīdum |
| Dative | apsīdī | apsīdibus |
| Accusative | apsīdem | apsīdēs |
| Ablative | apsīde | apsīdibus |
| Vocative | apsis | apsīdēs |
# مناواں
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَناواں • (manāvāṉ)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of مَناݨا (manāṇā)
# jujing
## English
### Verb

jujing
* present participle and gerund of juj
# undernourish
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ nourish.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undernourish (third-person singular simple present undernourishes, present participle undernourishing, simple past and past participle undernourished)
* (transitive) To provide with insufficient nourishment.
# വേലത്തരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of വേല (vēla) +‎ തരം (taraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋeːlɐt̪t̪ɐɾɐm/

### Noun

വേലത്തരം • (vēlattaraṁ)
* trickery, strategy

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “വേലത്തരം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# spokesman
## English
### Etymology

From spoke (“past participle of speak”) +‎ -s- +‎ man.

### Noun

spokesman (plural spokesmen)
* One who speaks as the voice of another person or a group of people.
** 1959, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Post Office and Civil Service, Hearings‎:One study of popular escapistic communications indicates that the recipients regarded the heroes and spokesmen as "trustworthy models and guides."
** 2019, VOA Learning English‎, archived from the original on 11 March 2019:President Moon Jae-in proposed the plan this week during a meeting with government officials, his spokesman said.

#### Hypernyms

* spokesperson
* spox

#### Coordinate terms

* spokesdog
* spokeswoman
# яга
## Mariupol Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urum йаға (“edge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐˈɣä]
* Hyphenation: яга

### Noun

яга́ • (jahá) n
* shore

#### Declension
### References

* A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “яга́”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
* G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) “яга”, in Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk
# underjailer
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ jailer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underjailer (plural underjailers)
* A subordinate jailer.
# SVoIP
## English
### Noun

SVoIP
* (Internet, telephony) Secure Voice over IP.

### See also

* VoIP

### Anagrams

* VoSIP
# مناویں
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَناویْں • (manāveṉ)
* second-person singular familiar future subjunctive of مَناݨا (manāṇā)

### Verb

مَناوِیں • (manāvīṉ)
* second-person singular polite imperative of مَناݨا (manāṇā)
# jujed
## English
### Verb

jujed
* simple past and past participle of juj
# hemispingus
## English
### Noun

hemispingus
* Any species of bird in (former?) genus Hemispingus

#### Derived terms

* superciliaried hemispingus (Thlypopsis superciliaris)
# Burpham
## English
### Etymology

From Old English burh (“fortified place”) + hām (“homestead”) or hamm (“river-meadow”).

### Proper noun

Burpham
* A suburb of Guildford, Surrey, England, north-east of the town centre (OS grid ref TQ0152).
* A village and civil parish in Arun district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ0408).

### References

* Survey of English Place-Names
* ↑ Ward map (Guildford)
* ↑ Parish map (West Sussex)
# spokeswoman
## English
### Etymology

From spoke (“past participle of speak”) +‎ -s- +‎ woman.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

spokeswoman (plural spokeswomen)
* A woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people.
** 2009 January 28, Brooks Barnes, “Sweet Deal to Promote Tweeny-Bop Girl Group”, in The New York Times‎:Topps […] has signed the Clique Girlz as commercial spokeswomen for Baby Bottle Pop, one of the Top 10 nonchocolate candy brands.
** 2020 July 1, Richard Clinnick, “Network News: '165' runs through points and into path of LU service”, in Rail, page 20:A Chiltern spokeswoman told RAIL: "We have an excellent safety record and are working with the Rail Accident Investigation Branch to understand the causes of this incident."

#### Synonyms

* (woman who speaks as the voice of a group of people): prolocutress (rare), prolocutrix (obsolete)

#### See also

* spokesdog
* spokesman
* spokesperson
# royally
## English
### Etymology

From royal +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

royally (comparative more royally, superlative most royally)
* In a royal manner; in a manner having to do with royalty.
    Unless it was decreed royally, it never got done.
* (colloquial) Excessively; thoroughly.
    He will be royally annoyed if you change his work.
# underdeacon
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ deacon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underdeacon (plural underdeacons)
* A subordinate deacon.
# járható
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From jár (“to go”) +‎ -ható (“-able”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaːrɦɒtoː]
* Hyphenation: jár‧ha‧tó
* Rhymes: -toː

### Adjective

járható (comparative járhatóbb, superlative legjárhatóbb)
* passable (that may be passed or traversed)
    Antonym: járhatatlan
* practicable, workable (capable of being accomplished; feasible)

#### Derived terms

* járhatóan
* járhatóság

### Further reading

* járható in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# ще
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

Originally a form of the verb ща (šta).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtɛ]

#### Particle

ще • (šte)
* used to form the future and the future perfect tense, will, shall, going to
    Ще му кажа.Šte mu kaža.I'll tell him / I'm going to tell him.
    Като се прибереш, ще съм почистил къщата.Kato se pribereš, šte sǎm počistil kǎštata.By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house.

##### Synonyms

* ще да (šte da)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ще • (šte)
* third-person singular present indicative of ща (šta)

## Dungan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ще • (xi͡ə)
* blood

### Verb

ще • (xi͡ə) (impf)
* to write

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* іще́ (iščé)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ešče (“still, yet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁). Cognate with Russian ещё (ješčó).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃt͡ʃɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ще • (šče)
* yet, more
* else
* still

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ще”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ハッジ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠d̚d͡ʑi]

### Noun

ハッジ • (hajji)
* (Islam) hajj