# 譽

| 譽 | U+8B7D, &#35709; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B7D |
| ← 譼 [U+8B7C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譾 → [U+8B7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譽 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹金卜一口 (HCYMR), four-corner 7760$_1$, composition ⿱與言)

#### Derived characters

* 𥗻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1185, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36066
* Dae Jaweon: page 1648, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8B7D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 譽 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 攑 | *kʰlan |
| 藇 | *sla, *ljaʔ, *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 嶼 | *ljaʔ |
| 鱮 | *ljaʔ |
| 舉 | *klaʔ |
| 櫸 | *klaʔ |
| 舁 | *la |
| 與 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 輿 | *la, *las |
| 旟 | *la |
| 璵 | *la |
| 歟 | *la, *laʔ, *las |
| 譽 | *la, *las |
| 嬩 | *la |
| 擧 | *la |
| 鸒 | *la, *las |
| 礜 | *las |
| 穥 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la, *las) : phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 言 (“say”).

### Etymology

Both 譽 (OC *las, “renown, praise (n.)”) and 譽 (OC *la, “to praise (v.)”) are related; the latter in turn is related to 舁 (OC *la, “to shoulder, to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Ultimate origin is Sino-Tibetan: compare Tibetan རླ (rla) & བླ (bla, “over, above, upper, higher, superior”) (Schuessler, 2007; Coblin, 1986).
This word family is allofamic to 揚 (OC *laŋ), its Tibeto-Burman cognates, & ancestor Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laŋ; as well as 輿 (OC *la, *las) & 舉 (OC *klaʔ) (Schuessler, 2007, see also Baxter & Sagart, 1998).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ / jyu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): i
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): y$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̄
* Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ / ṳ̀
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ū / īr / ī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): e$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ / jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yuh / yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ / jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ / yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²²/, /jyː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: i
*** Hakka Romanization System: i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: i$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: y$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /y⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ / ṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /øy²⁴²/, /y⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
*** Tâi-lô: ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: u
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /u³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
*** Tâi-lô: īr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
*** Tâi-lô: ī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i³³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: e$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /ɯ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yu
*** MiniDict: yu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: y$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yo, yoH
Rime :
| Character | 譽 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以諸切 | 羊洳切 |
| Baxter | yo | yoH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨʌ/ | /jɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɔ/ | /jiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɔ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨə̆/ | /jɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɔ/ | /iɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭo/ | /jĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wo/ | /i̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)a/, /*[ɢ](r)a-s/, /*m-q(r)a-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*la/, /*las/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 譽 | 譽 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yù | yù | yù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yo › | ‹ yo$^H$ › | ‹ yo$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-q(r)a/ | /*[ɢ](r)a-s/ | /*m-q(r)a-s/ |
| English | praise (v.) | joy | praise, renown |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譽 | 譽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15897 | 15906 |
| Phonetic component | 舁 | 舁 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 余 | 豫 |
| Old Chinese | /*la/ | /*las/ |

### Definitions

譽
* fame; reputation
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shùjǐ sùyè, yǐ yǒng zhōng yù. [Pinyin]
    They are sure, day and night, to perpetuate their fame.
* to praise
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shì yàn qiě yù, hǎo ěr wú yì. [Pinyin]
    We will feast, and I will praise her. 'I love you, and will never be weary of you.'
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wǒ xīn xiě xī, shìyǐ yǒu yù chù xī. [Pinyin]
    My heart is entirely satisfied. Right is it they should have praise and prosperity!

### Compounds

* 不虞之譽／不虞之誉 (bùyúzhīyù)
* 交口稱譽／交口称誉
* 享譽／享誉 (xiǎngyù)
* 令譽／令誉
* 佳譽／佳誉
* 信譽／信誉 (xìnyù)
* 傳譽古今／传誉古今
* 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
* 名譽掃地／名誉扫地 (míngyùsǎodì)
* 名譽校長／名誉校长
* 吊譽沽名／吊誉沽名
* 名譽職／名誉职
* 名譽領事／名誉领事 (míngyù lǐngshì)
* 商譽／商誉 (shāngyù)
* 國家榮譽／国家荣誉
* 干名采譽
* 干譽
* 延譽／延誉
* 德劭譽隆／德劭誉隆
* 德譽／德誉
* 時譽／时誉
* 校譽／校誉
* 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù)
* 榮譽勛章／荣誉勋章
* 榮譽學位／荣誉学位
* 榮譽市民／荣誉市民
* 榮譽榜／荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
* 榮譽軍人／荣誉军人 (róngyù jūnrén)
* 欺世釣譽／欺世钓誉
* 殊譽／殊誉
* 毀譽／毁誉 (huǐyù)
* 毀譽參半／毁誉参半 (huǐyùcānbàn)
* 民譽／民誉
* 沽名吊譽／沽名吊誉
* 沽名干譽
* 沽名邀譽／沽名邀誉
* 沽名釣譽／沽名钓誉 (gūmíngdiàoyù)
* 浮名虛譽／浮名虚誉
* 浮譽／浮誉
* 清譽／清誉
* 溢譽／溢誉 (yìyù)
* 無咎無譽／无咎无誉
* 盛譽／盛誉 (shèngyù)
* 眾口交譽／众口交誉
* 矯情干譽／矫情干誉
* 稱譽／称誉 (chēngyù)
* 結交延譽／结交延誉
* 美譽／美誉 (měiyù)
* 聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
* 聲譽鵲起／声誉鹊起
* 虛譽／虚誉
* 譽塞天下／誉塞天下
* 譽望／誉望
* 譽滿天下／誉满天下
* 譽滿寰中／誉满寰中
* 譽過其實／誉过其实
* 譽髦／誉髦
* 讚譽／赞誉 (zànyù)
* 跬譽／跬誉
* 載譽／载誉
* 過譽／过誉 (guòyù)
* 鄉曲之譽／乡曲之誉
* 釣名沽譽／钓名沽誉
* 釣譽沽名／钓誉沽名
* 雋譽／隽誉
* 面譽／面誉
* 面譽背毀／面誉背毁
* 馳譽／驰誉 (chíyù)

### References

* “譽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “誉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 293.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 誉 |
| Kyūjitai | 譽 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 誉)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: よ (yo)
* Kan-on: よ (yo)
* Kun: ほまれ (homare, 譽れ)、ほめる (homeru, 譽める)

## Korean
### Hanja

譽 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

譽: Hán Nôm readings: dự, dư
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.