OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violin
## Czech
### Adjective

Violin
* possessive of Viola: Viola's

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Violin”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Violine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vioˈliːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn
* Syllabification: Vi‧o‧lin

### Noun

Violin f (plural Violine)
* (music) violin

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Violin”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 170, column 1
# afekcika
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afɛkˈt͡ɕika/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: a‧fek‧ci‧ka

### Noun

afekcika m inan
* genitive singular of afekcik
# érlel
## Hungarian
### Etymology

érik +‎ -lel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrlɛl]
* Hyphenation: ér‧lel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Verb

érlel
* (transitive) to ripen, cause to mature, make ripe
    Middle-voice counterpart: érik

#### Derived terms

* érlelés
* érlelget
* érlelhető
* érlelődik
(With verbal prefixes):
* beérlel
* kiérlel
* megérlel

### Further reading

* érlel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* érlel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Panuška
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpanuʃka]

### Proper noun

Panuška m anim (female equivalent Panušková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Panuška”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# quivery
## English
### Etymology

From quiver +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɪvəɹi/
* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹi

### Adjective

quivery (comparative more quivery, superlative most quivery)
* quivering; aquiver
# overdog
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ dog, modelled on earlier underdog.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

overdog (plural overdogs)
* someone who is dominant or has a significant advantage in their field
** 2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 556:Yet Truman, facing the resistance of his own State Department, was frequenly irritated by Zionist lobbying and was wary of any sign of the Jewish underdogs becoming the bullying overdogs:

#### Antonyms

* underdog

### Anagrams

* grooved
# devàe
## Poitevin-Saintongeais
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French devoir, from Latin debere.

### Verb

devàe
* to have to, must

### References

* Piveteau, Vianney (1996) Dicopoitevin‎ (in French), Troyes
# Noël blanc
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ɛl blɑ̃/

### Noun

Noël blanc m (plural Noëls blancs)
* white Christmas

#### Antonyms

* Noël noir
# 筋向かい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筋 | 向 |
| すじ Grade: 6 | む Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 筋向い

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すじむかい [sùjímúꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sɨʑimɯ̟ka̠i]

### Noun

筋(すじ)向(む)かい • (sujimukai)
* the diagonal opposite, cater-corner
# heretyki
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* heretycy

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛrɛˈtɘki/
* Rhymes: -ɘki
* Syllabification: he‧re‧ty‧ki

### Noun

heretyki m pers
* (deprecative) nominative plural of heretyk
# Mendl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛndl̩]

### Proper noun

Mendl m anim (female equivalent Mendlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mendl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# shivery
## English
### Etymology

From shiver +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪvəɹi/
* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹi

### Adjective

shivery (comparative shiverier, superlative shiveriest)
* Given to shivering; tending to shiver.
    The cold night made me all shivery.
** 1878 June, R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Man Himself—His House, and Tools”, in The Gamekeeper at Home: Sketches of Natural History and Rural Life, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 2:Within are the ferret hutches, warm and dry; for the ferret is a shivery creature, and likes nothing so well as to nozzle down in a coat-pocket with a little hay.
* (archaic) Easily broken; brittle, flaky.

### Further reading

* “shivery”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# oversoul
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ soul.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈəʊvəˌsəʊl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈoʊvɚˌsoʊl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: o‧ver‧soul

### Noun

oversoul (plural oversouls)
* (philosophy, especially in transcendentalism) A supreme reality or mind; the spiritual unity of all being.
** 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Over-Soul”, in Essays: Orations and Lectures, London: William Tegg and Co., published 1848, page 155:The Supreme Critic on all the errors of the past and the present, and the only prophet of that which must be, is that great nature in which we rest, as the earth lies in the soft arms of the atmosphere ; that Unity, that Over-Soul, within which every man's particular being is contained and made one with all other […]

#### See also

* oversouling
# עיט שמש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Literally eagle of [the] sun, or sun-eagle

### Noun

עֵיט שֶׁמֶש • (áyit shémesh) m (plural indefinite עיטי שמש)
* eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca, a large bird of prey that breeds in southeastern Europe and extensively through Western and Central Asia)

### References

* “עיט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# Noël noir
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ.ɛl nwaʁ/

### Noun

Noël noir m (plural Noëls noirs)
* black Christmas

#### Antonyms

* Noël blanc
# 筋向い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筋 | 向 |
| すじ Grade: 6 | む(か) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 筋向い – see the following entry. :
| 【筋向すじむかい】 | [noun] the diagonal opposite, cater-corner |
(This term, 筋向い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Stańczyka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staɲˈt͡ʂɘka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: Stań‧czy‧ka

### Proper noun

Stańczyka
* genitive/accusative singular of Stańczyk
# érjétek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ér (“to reach”) +‎ -jétek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrjeːtɛk]
* Hyphenation: ér‧jé‧tek

### Verb

érjétek
* second-person plural subjunctive present definite of ér

#### Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* érjétek (…) el, el … érjétek ― elérjétek ― elér
* érjétek (…) fel, fel … érjétek ― felérjétek ― felér
* érjétek (…) meg, meg … érjétek ― megérjétek ― megér
* érjétek (…) utol, utol … érjétek ― utolérjétek ― utolér
* and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
# ϣⲁⲗⲓⲩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϣⲁⲗⲓⲏⲟⲩ (šaliēou) — Sahidic
* ϣⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩ (šaliou) — Sahidic
* ϣⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩ (šariou) — Sahidic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.liw/

### Noun

ϣⲁⲗⲓⲩ • (šaliu) m (plural not attested)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic) an administrative official

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 578
# ylo
## Translingual
### Symbol

ylo
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Naruo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Naruo terms
# παιάν
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* παιήων (paiḗōn) — Epic
* παιών (paiṓn) — Attic, Ionic

### Etymology

Uncertain; perhaps extracted from the expression ἰὴ παιήων, ἰὼ παιάν (iḕ paiḗōn, iṑ paián), an exclamation to begin songs, and/or ultimately from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pai̯.ǎːn/ → /pɛˈan/ → /peˈan/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pai̯.ǎːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pɛˈan/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pɛˈan/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /peˈan/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /peˈan/

### Noun

παιᾱ́ν • (paiā́n) m (genitive παιᾶνος); third declension
* paean
* song of triumph after victory, war song
* solemn song or chant
* (prosody) paeon

#### Derived terms

* παιᾱνίζω (paiānízō)

#### Descendants

* Latin: paeān (see there for further descendants)
* → Mingrelian: პიანი (ṗiani)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παιάν, -ᾶνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1142

### Further reading

* παιάν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Παιάν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παιάν”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “παιάν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. anthem idem, page 32.battle-cry idem, page 65.cry idem, page 187.hymn idem, page 412.paean idem, page 588.shout idem, page 769.song idem, page 793.te deum idem, page 857.triumph idem, page 896.
# sf
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* sfz, sfz.

### Adverb

sf
* (music) sforzando (of playing: with a strong initial attack)

## English
### Noun

sf
* (dated) Alternative form of SF (science fiction)
** 2011 February 1, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., The Seven Beauties of Science Fiction‎, Wesleyan University Press, →ISBN, pages 102–103:But some discussion of the complex relationship between “allohistory” and sf is appropriate here, as the genres overlap in certain ways. Classical allohistory— such as Trevelyan's "What if Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo?" and Churchill's "If Lee had not won the Battle of Gettysburg" —is a rigorously consistent thought-experiment in historical causality.
* Abbreviation of significant figure(s).

### Anagrams

* F's, FS, Fs, F♭s, F♯s, f's, fs

## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /sif/, /suf/ → /sif/, /suf/ → /sef/, /suf/ → /sef/, /søf/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /sif/, /suf/ (vowel quality uncertain)
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /sif/, /suf/ (vowel quality uncertain)
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /sef/, /suf/ (vowel quality uncertain)
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /sef/, /søf/ (vowel quality uncertain)
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: sef

### Noun

m
* yesterday [since the Pyramid Texts]

### Adverb

* yesterday [since the Pyramid Texts]

#### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲉϥ (sef)
* Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁϥ (saf)
* Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉϥ (sef)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲁϥ (saf)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 113.2–113.16
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 95.
# versieren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ver- +‎ sieren.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -irən

### Verb

versieren
* to decorate
    Synonyms: eren, sieren, tooien
* (slang) to seduce
* (slang) to procure by irregular means
    Synonym: schaffen

#### Derived terms

* versiering

#### Descendants

* → Caribbean Javanese: fersir, mersir

### Anagrams

* reviseren
# très
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French très. Attested in English from the 19th century. Doublet of trans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /treɪ/, /trɛs/

### Adverb

très (not comparable)
* (colloquial, fashion, usually before English adjective) Very, to superior degree.
** 1947 January 1, Hod., “An Innocent at Large”, in Punch, volume 212, page 16, column 2:My view is that a fraternity is nothing more than a très snob clique or caucus, but I may be wrong.
** 1983, Donna Steinberg, I Lost it All in Montreal, page 30:He must look très sexy in a towel, I thought with a smile, très sexy indeed.
** 2002, Cathy Hopkins, White Lies and Barefaced Truths (Truth, Dare, Kiss or Promise), page 212:I seemed to have shot up a few more inches over the last year and some of my jeans were stopping short of my ankles. Très uncool.
** 2010, Christopher Moore, Bite Me: A Love Story, page 17:We have this très cool apartment, and all of the money, and Foo almost has his master’s in bio-nerdism or whatever, and I only have to go home like twice a week so the mother unit still thinks I am living there.
** 2015, Cosmo’s Let’s Get Naked, page 223:Dim lighting plus backrub equals très romantic, and a massage candle kills two lovebirds (Thank you, we’ll be here all week) with one stone.

#### Related terms

* très chic
* très gauche

### References

* 1 2 “très, adv..”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French trés, from Old French trés, inherited from Latin trāns, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Doublet of trans- and trans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɛ/, (before a vowel) /tʁɛ.z‿/ ~ /tʁe.z‿/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Hyphenation: très
* Homophones: traie, traient, traies, trais, trait, traits

### Adverb

très
* very

#### Descendants

* → Esperanto: tre
** → Ido: tre

### Further reading

* “très”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* sert
# tukkimiehen kirjanpito
## Finnish
### Noun

tukkimiehen kirjanpito (literally, “lumberjack('s) accounting”)
* tally marks, tally system (a system of keeping a score by making notches or marks)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tukkimiehen kirjanpito (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
# sanguivorous
## English
### Etymology

From sangui- +‎ -vorous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

sanguivorous (comparative more sanguivorous, superlative most sanguivorous)
* That feeds on blood; bloodsucking, hematophagous

#### Related terms

* sanguine
* sanguivore
* sanguivory
# overstage
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ stage.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

overstage (not comparable)
* (theater, of lighting, machinery etc) Above the stage.
    Antonym: understage

### Verb

overstage (third-person singular simple present overstages, present participle overstaging, simple past and past participle overstaged)
* (medicine) To overestimate the severity of a patient's illness.
    Antonym: understage
# rf
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* rfz, rfz., rinf.

### Adverb

rf
* (music) rinforzando (of playing: with special emphasis)

## English
### Noun

rf
* Initialism of radio frequency.
** 2009 February 27, P. Neumann et al., “Response to Comment on "Multipartite Entanglement Among Single Spins in Diamond"”, in Science‎, volume 323, number 5918, →DOI:In our basis, we drove four selective radio frequency (rf) transitions between all four eigenstates

### Anagrams

* F&R, Fr., Fr⁺⁶, fr
# къӕвда
## Ossetian
### Etymology

Unknown. Probably a loanword from South Caucasian, compare Georgian ნაკადი (naḳadi, “gush”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kʼɐvˈda/

### Noun

къӕвда́ • (k’ævdá)
* rain
    Synonym: уарын (waryn)
* bad weather

#### Declension

Declension of къӕвда
singular
plural
nominative
къӕвда
къæвдатӕ
genitive
къæвдайы
къæвдаты
dative
къæвдайӕн
къæвдатӕн
allative
къæвдамӕ
къæвдатӕм
ablative
къæвдайӕй
къæвдатӕй
inessive
къæвдайы
къæвдаты
adessive
къæвдайыл
къæвдатыл
equative
къæвдайау
къæвдатау
comitative
къæвдаимӕ
къæвдатимӕ :

### References

* Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “къӕвда”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
* Takazov, F. M. (2003) “къӕвда”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
* ↑ Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
# -sá
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-sá/, [-sá̤]

### Suffix

-sá
* causative formant
    ‎ayá (“to be broken”) + ‎-sá → ‎aisá (“to break”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# łosice
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈɕit͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛ
* Syllabification: ło‧si‧ce
* Homophone: Łosice

### Noun

łosice
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of łosica

### Anagrams

* cioseł, słocie
# érniük
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːrnijyk]
* Hyphenation: ér‧ni‧ük

### Etymology 1

ér (“to reach; to be worth”) +‎ -niük

#### Verb

érniük
* third-person plural of érni

### Etymology 2

From the ér- stem of érik (“to ripen”) +‎ -niük.

#### Verb

érniük
* third-person plural of érni
# mhullaigh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈwʌl̪ˠiː/

### Noun

mhullaigh
* Lenited form of mullaigh.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 395, page 131
# birthday suit
## English
### Alternative forms

* birthday-suit

### Etymology

From the lack of clothes worn when one is born.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

birthday suit (plural birthday suits)
* (idiomatic, often humorous) Nakedness, unclothed skin; an exposure of a human's natural anatomy without clothing.
    George embarrassed his aunt by answering the door in his birthday suit.
** 1842, H., “Short Rides in an Author's Omnibus”, in Thomas Hood, editor, The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, page 267:Nature, the universal tailor, provides for every other animal a birthday suit of clothes which is to outlast his life; but man, though so peculiarly sensitive to the assaults of the elements, is ushered into this nether sphere without any covering, in order that he may be compelled to exert his faculties, and become his own tailor, and thereby his own civilizer.
** 1998, Paul Vaughn, “Confessions of a Naked Writer”, in Orange Coast, page 185:At last I'm down to the nitty-gritty, my original birthday suit. Where do I put my hands? I need pockets.
** 2000, Denis Charles Phillips, The Expanded Social Scientist's Bestiary: A Guide to Fabled Threats to, and Defenses of, Naturalistic Social Science, page 85:The terms naturalistic and naturalism suffer from the fact that they have a range of meanings, covering a variety of things from the Romantic submission to nature or the collecting of butterflies to the practice of bathing on the beach clad only in one's birthday suit.
** 2001, Tom Slattery, Immodest Proposals: Through the Pornographic Looking Glass, page 181:A person suddenly caught naked by the collapse of a building wall is treated quite differently than a person who intentionally “streaks” a public gathering in his or her birthday suit.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see birthday,‎ suit.

#### Usage notes

* Usually used in the phrase “in one’s birthday suit”, but sometimes seen alone; for example, as in “Guess what she was wearing? Her birthday suit!”

#### Derived terms

* birthday-suited

#### Translations
### See also

* naked as the day one was born
# bukhayo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bukˈhajoʔ/ [bʊkˈhaː.joʔ]
* Rhymes: -ajoʔ
* Syllabification: buk‧ha‧yo

### Noun

bukhayò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃ᜔ᜑᜌᜓ) (dialectal)
* Alternative form of bukayo
# sivàe
## Poitevin-Saintongeais
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French sivre, from Latin sequor.

### Verb

sivàe
* to follow

### References

* Piveteau, Vianney (1996) Dicopoitevin‎ (in French), Troyes
# -ɗá
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ɗá/, [-ɗá̤]

### Suffix

-ɗá
* Alternative form of -aɗá

#### Derived terms
### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# konikom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈɲikɔm/
* Rhymes: -ikɔm
* Syllabification: ko‧ni‧kom

### Noun

konikom m
* dative plural of konik
# green-white-checker
## English
### Adjective

green-white-checker (not comparable)
* Alternative form of green-white-checkered
# macrotheological
## English
### Adjective

macrotheological (comparative more macrotheological, superlative most macrotheological)
* Relating to macrotheology.
# aurivorous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aurum +‎ -vorous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

aurivorous (not comparable)
* Gold-devouring.

### References

* “aurivorous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# eat cookie
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

eat cookie (third-person singular simple present eats cookie, present participle eating cookie, simple past ate cookie, past participle eaten cookie)
* (vulgar, slang) To perform cunnilingus on a woman.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:perform oral sex
# purtudło
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /purˈtu.dwɔ/

### Noun

purtudło n
* (Far Masovian) oaf (clumsy person)

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “purtudło”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 119
# West Witton
## English
### Proper noun

West Witton
* A village and civil parish in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England, previously in Richmondshire district (OS grid ref SE0688).

#### Related terms

* East Witton

### References

* Parish map
# baxalsaɗá
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baxalsaɗá/, [baxalsadá̤]

### Verb

baxalsaɗá
* to fermentate

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# węgliki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛŋˈɡliki/
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: wę‧gli‧ki

### Noun

węgliki
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of węglik
# sportsfinder
## English
### Etymology

Blend of sports +‎ viewfinder

### Noun

sportsfinder (plural sportsfinders)
* (photography, historical) A kind of camera viewfinder made from wire rectangles, including a smaller one nearer the eye and a larger one further away, with no optics. The smaller rectangle was centered in the larger, which would then give an indication of what would be included in the photograph.
    Synonym: Albada finder
# rubisco
## English
### Alternative forms

* RuBisCO, Rubisco

### Etymology

Coined by David Eisenberg, from r(ib)u(lose) + bis(phosphate) + c(arboxylase) + o(xygenase).

### Noun

rubisco (plural rubiscos)
* (biochemistry) A enzyme (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase) which catalyzes both the fixing of atmospheric carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and the reverse process of photorespiration. [from 20th c.]
** 2022, Thomas Halliday, Otherworlds, Penguin, published 2023, page 29:To turn light into food takes several steps, but the key is an extremely inefficient enzyme called RuBisCO.