OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𑀚𑀲
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀲𑁄 (yaso), from Sanskrit यशः (yáśaḥ).

### Noun

𑀚𑀲 (jasa) (Devanagari जस, Kannada ಜಸ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* fame, glory

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Old Awadhi: 𑂔𑂮 (jasa)
*** Awadhi: जस (jas)
*** Bagheli: जस (jas)
*** Chhattisgarhi: जस (jas)
** Old Hindi: जस (jasa)
*** Old Braj: जस (jas)
**** Braj: जस (jas)
*** Bundeli: जस (jas)
*** Hindustani: jas
    Hindi: जस
    Urdu: جَس (jas)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bihari:
** Maithili: jas
    Devanagari script: जस
    Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒮
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: යස (yasa), යහ (yaha)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: जस (jas)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਜਸੁ (jasu)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੱਸ (jassa)
    Shahmukhi script: جَسّ (jass)
** Sindhi: jasu
    Arabic script: جَسُ
    Devanagari script: जसु
    Khudawadi script: 𑋂𑋝𑋣
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: जस (jasa)
*** Gujarati: જસ (jas)
*** Malvi: जस (jas)
*** Marwari: jas
    Devanagari script: जस
    Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅰
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: जस (jas)

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “जस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎, London: Trübner & Co., page 193
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 238
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yáśas”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 604
# kitkat
## English
### Noun

kitkat (plural kitkats)
* Alternative form of kit-cat.
# sea otter's cabbage
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

sea otter's cabbage (uncountable)
* A kelp, of species Nereocystis luetkeana, that forms very large beds in which sea otters make their homes, of the north Pacific.

#### Synonyms

* (kelp): bladder kelp

### References

* Nereocystis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nereocystis luetkeana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Nereocystis luetkeana on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lỗ hổng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lỗ +‎ hổng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lo˦ˀ˥ həwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [low˧˨ həwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [low˨˩˦ həwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Noun

lỗ hổng
* a gap caused by a shortage of something and which needs to be filled
    Kiến thức của cô ta có nhiều lỗ hổng đáng kể. ― There are wide gaps in her knowledge.
# Rajkumari
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi राजकुमारी (rājkumārī).

### Noun

Rajkumari (plural Rajkumaris)
* (India) A title for a princess.

### Proper noun

Rajkumari
* (India) A female given name from India.
# -incle
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.kle/, [iŋ.kle]

### Suffix

-incle
* dative singular of -incel
# cajon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cajón.

### Noun

cajon (plural cajons or cajones)
* A large valley surrounded by mountains of considerable height (especially in Latin America), through which a river runs.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:cajon.
* (music) Alternative form of cajón
# крапіла
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kraˈpʲiɫa]

### Etymology 1

крапі́ць (krapícʹ, “to sprinkle”) +‎ -ла (-la). Cognate with Russian кропи́ло (kropílo), Ukrainian кропи́ло (kropýlo), Polish kropidło.

#### Alternative forms

* крапі́дла (krapídla)

#### Noun

крапі́ла • (krapíla) n inan (genitive крапі́ла, nominative plural крапі́лы, genitive plural крапі́лаў)
* (Christianity) aspergill, aspergillum
** 1926, Анатоль Тычына, Наддзьвіньне, Полацак: Полацкая філія „Маладняка“, page 19:Дык, я думаю, сьвяты айцец, мо' яшчэ з разочак можна памаліцца ды каб ізноў з гэтым самым, як яго!.. з гэтым?.. з крапілам!?Dyk, ja dumaju, sʹvjaty ajcjec, moʺ jašče z razóčak móžna pamalicca dy kab iznóŭ z hetym samym, jak jahó!.. z hetym?.. z krapilam!?So, I think, Holy Father, would it be possible to pray one more time? And do it again with the use of this ... how is it called? ... with an aspergillum!?

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

крапі́ла • (krapíla)
* inflection of крапі́ць (krapícʹ):
** feminine singular past indicative
** neuter singular past indicative

##### Related terms

* крапі́ць impf (krapícʹ), акрапля́ць impf (akrapljácʹ), акрапі́ць pf (akrapícʹ)

### References

* “крапіла”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “крапіла” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# geweorc
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġe- +‎ weorc. Cognate with Old Saxon giwerk, Old High German giwerk, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌹 (gawaurki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈwe͜ork/, [jeˈwe͜orˠk]

### Noun

ġeweorc n
* work (something done or made)
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Ȳþde swā þisne eardġeard · ælda Sċyppend oþþæt burgwara · breahtma lēase eald enta ġeweorc · īdlu stōdon.Thus, Creator of men was destroying this world until works of old giants, lacking of citizens' noises, stood empty.
* fort, fortress

#### Derived terms

* handġeweorc
# Cannae
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Cannae.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæniː/

### Proper noun

Cannae
* (historical) A village in the Apulia region of south east Italy, known as the site of a battle in 216 B.C. in which the Carthaginians under Hannibal defeated the Romans

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkan.nae̯/, [ˈkänːäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkan.ne/, [ˈkänːe]

### Proper noun

Cannae f pl (genitive Cannārum); first declension
* a small inland town of Apulia famous for the victory of Hannibal, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now Canne della Battaglia

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, plural only.

#### Derived terms

* Cannensis

#### References

* “Cannae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Cannae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# masculinidade frágil
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiw/ [mas.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /mas.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiw/ [mas.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /maʃ.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiw/ [maʃ.ku.li.niˈda.d͡ʒi ˈfɾa.ʒiʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mas.ku.li.niˈda.de ˈfɾa.ʒiw/ [mas.ku.li.niˈda.de ˈfɾa.ʒiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐʃ.ku.li.niˈda.dɨ ˈfɾa.ʒil/ [mɐʃ.ku.li.niˈða.ðɨ ˈfɾa.ʒiɫ]

### Noun

masculinidade frágil f (uncountable)
* fragile masculinity (anxiety felt by men who feel they do not meet cultural standards of manhood)

### Further reading

* “masculinidade frágil”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* fragilidade masculina on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# 건조기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 乾燥機, from 乾燥 + 機. Sino-Korean word from 乾燥 + 器.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʌ̹ɲd͡ʑo̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [건조기]

### Noun

건조기 • (geonjogi) (hanja 乾燥機·乾燥器)
* drying machine, dryer
# telefonia
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.lə.fuˈni.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [te.le.foˈni.a]

### Noun

telefonia f (plural telefonies)
* telephony

#### Derived terms

* telefonia fixa

### Further reading

* “telefonia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “telefonia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “telefonia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “telefonia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ -fonia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.le.foˈni.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: te‧le‧fo‧nì‧a

### Noun

telefonia f (plural telefonie)
* telephony

#### Derived terms

* telefonia fissa
* telefonia mobile
* telefonia cellulare
* telefonia satellitare
* telefonia pubblica
* telefonia IP

#### Related terms

* telefonico
* telefonino
* telefono

### Anagrams

* olefiante, telefonai

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ -fonia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /te.le.foˈni.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /te.le.foˈni.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /te.le.foˈni.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tɨ.lɨ.fuˈni.ɐ/

### Noun

telefonia f (plural telefonias)
* telephony
* (Portugal, somewhat dated) radio (receiver)
    Synonym: rádio

#### Derived terms

* telefonia fixa
* telefonia móvel

#### Related terms

* telefônico

### References

* “telefonia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “telefonia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “telefonia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “telefonia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# તમારું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati तुम्हारउं (tumhāraüṃ), तम्हारउं (tamhāraüṃ), from Apabhramsa तुम्हारउं (tumhāraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳 (tumha) + Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀭 (*kāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-). See મારું (mārũ) for more details on the development.

### Pronoun

તમારું • (tamārũ)
* genitive of તમે (tame); your
    તમારું નામ શું છે? ― tamārũ nām śũ che? ― What is your name?

#### See also

| | 1st pn. | 1st pn. | 1st pn. | 2nd pn. | 2nd pn. | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) |
| | Singular | Plural | Plural | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Proximal | Proximal | Proximal | Distal | Distal | Distal |
| | Singular | Inclusive | Exclusive | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Informal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Informal | Formal |
| | Singular | Inclusive | Exclusive | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Singular | Plural† | Formal | Singular | Plural† | Formal |
| Nominative | હું (hũ) | આપણે (āpaṇe) | અમે (ame) | તું (tũ) | તમે (tame) | આ (ā) | આઓ (āo) | આઓ (āo) | તે (te), એ (e) | તેઓ (teo) | તેઓ (teo) |
| Ergative | મેં (mẽ) | આપણે (āpaṇe) | અમે (ame) | તેં (tẽ) | તમે (tame) | આણે (āṇe) | આઓએ (āoe) | આમણે (āmaṇe) | તેણે (teṇe)‡, એણે (eṇe) | તેઓએ (teoe)‡, એઓએ (eoe) | તેમણે (temṇe)‡, એમણે (emaṇe) |
| Dative | મને (mane) | આપણને (āpaṇne) | અમને (amane) | તને (tane) | તમને (tamne) | આને (āne) | આઓને (āone) | આમને (āmane) | તેને (tene)‡, એને (ene) | તેઓને (teone)‡, એઓને (eone) | તેમને (temne)‡, એમને (emane) |
| Genitive | મારું (mārũ) | આપણું (āpaṇũ) | અમારું (amārũ) | તારું (tārũ) | તમારું (tamārũ) | આનું (ānũ) | આઓનું (āonũ) | આમનું (āmanũ) | તેનું (tenũ)‡, એનું (enũ) | તેઓનું (teonũ)‡, એઓનું (eonũ) | તેમનું (temnũ)‡, એમનું (emanũ) |
† Note: The plural forms of the 3rd person are optional and are considered formal. Often, instead, એ બધા (e badhā), or એ લોકો (e loko) is used instead. ‡ Note: These forms are considered more formal.
# play money
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

play money (uncountable)
* Noticeably fake bills or coins intended for use as toy currency, especially with board games, rather than currency in a legitimate exchange market.
    Synonyms: toy currency, fun money, Monopoly money
* (slang, often derogatory) Banknotes of any foreign currency.
    Synonyms: funny money, Monopoly money

#### Translations
### See also

* counterfeit

### Anagrams

* paleonymy
# propping up the bar
## English
### Verb

propping up the bar
* present participle of prop up the bar
# キルギス語
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 語
* ご Grade: 2
* on'yomi

### Alternative forms

* クルグズ語(ご) (Kuruguzu-go)

### Etymology

キルギス (Kirugisu, “Kyrgyzstan”) +‎ 語 (-go, “language”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キルギスご [kìrúgísúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲiɾɯ̟ɡʲisɨɡo̞]

### Proper noun

キルギス語(ご) • (Kirugisu-go)
* the Kyrgyz language
# мꙑшьца
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *myšьca, itself from *myšь +‎ *-ьca, a calque of Latin mūsculus. Morphologically equivalent to мꙑшь (myšĭ) +‎ -ьца (-ĭca).

### Noun

мꙑшьца • (myšĭca) f
* muscle
* arm
* shoulder
# inovirus
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

From the genus name, translingual Inovirus.

### Noun

inovirus (plural inoviruses)
* Any of the genus Inovirus of filamentous bacteriophages.
** 2021 February 24, Encyclopedia of Virology, Academic Press, →ISBN, page 43:With the exception of anelloviruses, bidnaviruses, spiraviruses, and some inoviruses, the replicative protein of ssDNA viruses is the so-called HUH endonuclease that cuts genomic DNA at a specific site and initiates rolling circle (or rolling hairpin) replication.
# wharfie
## English
### Etymology

From wharf +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

wharfie (plural wharfies)
* (Australia, New Zealand, informal, colloquial) A wharf worker: synonym of dockworker.
** 1952, Neville Shute, chapter 9, in The Far Country‎, London: Heinemann:“It’s a twenty-four-hour stoppage,” he said. “The wharfies went to the Arbitration Court for another pound a week for something or other, and they didn’t get it, so they’ve stopped work for a day to show their displeasure […] ”
** 2000, David Crookes, Someday Soon, unnumbered page:One night, soon after the battle of the Coral Sea, the US transport ship Shenandoah steamed up the Brisbane River to the wharves at Hamilton. She tied up just before eleven o′clock and at midnight a fresh shift of wharfies began unloading her cavernous holds.
** 2008, Andrew Faulkner, Arthur Blackburn, VC: An Australian Hero, His Men, and Their Two World Wars, page 152:But a group of wharfies rushed the ballot box, opened it, and ripped up some voting slips and threw others over a fence.
** 2009, Kim Edward Beazley, Father of the House: The Memoirs of Kim E. Beazley, page 131:In Fremantle the wharfies were crucial to my preselection. Gordon Harris was the secretary of the Fremantle wharfies, and we got on amicably until he decided to stand against me in 1958.
# પાનું
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* પાન (pān)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पान (pāna), from Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇā), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of પર્ણ (parṇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpɑ.nũ/

### Noun

પાનું • (pānũ) n
* leaf
* page
# trouwdatum
## Dutch
### Etymology

From trouw (“marriage”) +‎ datum (“date”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɑu̯ˌdaːtʏm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: trouw‧da‧tum

### Noun

trouwdatum m (plural trouwdata or trouwdatums)
* date of marriage
    Synonyms: bruiloftsdag, trouwdag, huwelijksdag
# zirvak
## Uzbek
### Alternative forms

* zirbak

### Etymology

Unknown. Phonetically seems non-Turkic (starts with /z/). Possibly comes from Iranian adjective *zirak "of cumin, of jeera", from zira "cumin, jeera". (common ingredient for zirvak). (Compare to Baluchi زیرگ (zirrag)).

### Noun

zirvak
* zirvak (zirbak) the souse of meat, spices and vegetables for some rice, to make the pilaf.
# 𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀραβία (Arabía).

### Proper noun

𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (arabiya)
* Arabia (a region of the Middle East, Asia)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page IV-2
# ತೊಱೆ
## Old Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

ತೊಱೆ (toṟe)
* a river

#### Descendants

* Kannada: ತೊರೆ (tore)
# 단말기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 端末機, from 端末 + 機.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠nma̠ɭɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [단말기]

### Noun

단말기 • (danmalgi) (hanja 端末機)
* (computer hardware) terminal (unit)
# chaveirinhos
## Portuguese
### Noun

chaveirinhos
* plural of chaveirinho
# یہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /jeː/

### Pronoun

یہ • (ye) m or f (Hindi spelling ये or यह)
* (proximal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
* proximal demonstrative pronoun: this, these

### Determiner

یہ • (ye) (Hindi spelling ये or यह)
* proximal demonstrative determiner: this, these

#### Declension

Singular:
Plural (formal):

### See also

Urdu personal pronouns :
| Person | Description | Description | Direct case | Indirect case | Ergative case | Dative/Accusative case |
| 1st person | singular | singular | مَیں (ma͠i) | مُجھ (mujh) | مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) | مُجھ کو (mujh ko), مُجھے (mujhe) |
| 1st person | formal (rare) | formal (rare) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) | خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko) |
| 1st person | plural | plural | ہَم (ham) | ہَم (ham) | ہَم نے (ham ne) | ہَم کو (ham ko), ہَمیں (hamẽ) |
| 2nd person | informal (intimate) | informal (intimate) | تُو (tū) | تُجھ (tujh) | تُو نے (tū ne) | تُجھ کو (tujh ko), تُجھے (tujhe) |
| 2nd person | semiformal (familiar) | semiformal (familiar) | تُم (tum) | تُم (tum) | تُم نے (tum ne) | تُم کو (tum ko), تُمْہیں (tumhẽ) |
| 2nd person | formal (polite) | formal (polite) | آپ (āp) | آپ (āp) | آپ نے (āp ne) | آپ کو (āp ko) |
| 3rd person | proximal | singular / informal | یِہ (ye) | اِس (is) | اِس نے (is ne) | اِس کو (is ko), اِسے (ise) |
| 3rd person | proximal | plural / formal | یِہ (ye) | اِن (in) | اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) | اِن کو (in ko), اِنْہیں (inhẽ) |
| 3rd person | distal | singular / informal | وُہ (vo) | اُس (us) | اُس نے (us ne) | اُس کو (us ko), اُسے (use) |
| 3rd person | distal | plural / formal | وُہ (vo) | اُن (un) | اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) | اُن کو (un ko), اُنْہیں (unhẽ) |
# ܡܟܪܦܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܟ ܪ ܦ ܫ (k r p š)
* 1 term
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məkar.pɪʃ.]

### Verb

ܡܟܲܪܦܸܫ • (mkarpiš)
* (transitive) to shove, push roughly or forcefully

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܟܲܪܦܸܫ (mkarpiš) :
| present participle | | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܘܿܫܹܐ (mkarpōšē) |
| verbal noun | | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) | ܟܘܼܪܦܵܫܵܐ (kurpāšā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| past participle | m | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܵܐ (mkurpšā) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܵܐ (mkurpšā) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܵܐ (mkurpšā) | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) |
| past participle | f | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (mkurpaštā) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (mkurpaštā) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (mkurpaštā) | | | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܹ̈ܐ (mkurpšē) |
| agent noun | m | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܵܐ (mkarpšānā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܵܐ (mkarpšānā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܵܐ (mkarpšānā) | | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mkarpšānē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mkarpšānē) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mkarpšānē) |
| agent noun | f | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mkarpšānīṯā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mkarpšānīṯā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mkarpšānīṯā) | | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mkarpšānyāṯā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mkarpšānyāṯā) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mkarpšānyāṯā) |
| instance noun | | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (karpaštā) | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (karpaštā) | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܬܵܐ (karpaštā) | | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (karpašyāṯā) | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (karpašyāṯā) | ܟܲܪܦܲܫܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (karpašyāṯā) |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܝܼ (mkurpiš lī) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mkurpiš lūḵ) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܹܗ (mkurpiš lēh) | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܲܢ (mkurpiš lan) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mkurpiš lāwḵōn) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mkurpiš lhōn) |
| past | f | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܝܼ (mkurpiš lī) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mkurpiš lāḵ) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (mkurpiš lāh) | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܲܢ (mkurpiš lan) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mkurpiš lāwḵōn) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mkurpiš lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܸܢ (mkarpšin) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܸܬ (mkarpšit) | ܡܟܲܪܦܸܫ (mkarpiš) | | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܲܚ (mkarpšaḥ) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mkarpšītōn) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܝܼ (mkarpšī) |
| non-past | f | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܲܢ (mkarpšan) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܬܝ (mkarpšāt) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܵܐ (mkarpšā) | | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܲܚ (mkarpšaḥ) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mkarpšītōn) | ܡܟܲܪܦܫܝܼ (mkarpšī) |
| imperative | m | | ܟܲܪܦܸܫ (karpiš) | | | | ܟܲܪܦܫܘܼܢ (karpšūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܟܲܪܦܸܫܝ (karpiš) | | | | ܟܲܪܦܫܘܼܢ (karpšūn) | |
| passive past | m | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܸܢ (mkurpšin) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܸܬ (mkurpšit) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܸܫ (mkurpiš) | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܸܚ (mkurpšiḥ) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mkurpšītōn) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܝܼ (mkurpšī) |
| passive past | f | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܲܢ (mkurpšan) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܲܬܝ (mkurpšat) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܵܐ (mkurpšā) | | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܸܚ (mkurpšiḥ) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mkurpšītōn) | ܡܟܘܼܪܦܫܝܼ (mkurpšī) |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/Q-strong|ܟ|ܪ|ܦ|ܫ}} |||||||| |

#### See also

* ܡܚܲܪܙܸܦ (mḥarzip, “to push”)
# couch-surfing
## English
### Noun

couch-surfing (uncountable)
* Alternative form of couch surfing

### Verb

couch-surfing
* present participle of couch-surf
# pilosans
## English
### Noun

pilosans
* plural of pilosan
# Kolpák
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔlpaːk]

### Proper noun

Kolpák m pers (female equivalent Kolpáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kolpák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# fragilíssimos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

fragilíssimos
* masculine plural of fragilíssimo
# پیاله
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* پیغاله (payğâla)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (pygʾl /⁠*paygāl⁠/, “cup, goblet”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour”). Compare Mazanderani پیلکا (pilëkā), Ancient Greek φιάλη (phiálē, “cup, bowl”), Sogdian [script needed] (ptγ'δ, “cup”), Khotanese [script needed] (phalau, “flat dish, bowl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pi.jɑː.la]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰi.jɑː.lä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰi.jɑː.lä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰi.jɑː.lä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰi.jɔː.lä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pi.jɒː.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰi.jɔ.lä]

### Noun

پیاله • (piyâle) (plural پیاله‌ها (piyâle-hâ))
* a glass cup or chalice
* beaker

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: পিয়লা (piola)
* → Azerbaijani: piyalə
* → Bashkir: быяла (bıyala)
* → Bengali: পেয়ালা (peẏala)
* → Gujarati: પ્યાલો (pyālo)
* → Gulf Arabic: بيالة
* → Hijazi Arabic: بيالة
* → Iraqi Arabic: بيالة
* → Old Hindi: पियाला (piyālā)
** Hindustani: pyālā
    Hindi: प्याला
    Urdu: پِیَالَہ (piyāla)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پیاله (piyâle)
** Turkish: piyale
** → Russian: пиала (piala)
** → Ukrainian: піала (piala)
* → Maithili: peālā
    Devanagari script: पॆआला
    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒺𑒂𑒪𑒰
* → Marathi: पेला (pelā)
* → Marwari: प्यालौ (pyālau)
* → Odia: ପିଆଲା (piālā)
* → Old Punjabi: ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā)
** Punjabi: piālā
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਿਆਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: پیالہ
* → Rohingya: fiala
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: پِيالو
    Devanagari script: पिआलो
* → Uzbek: piyola

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “*paygāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 67
* ↑ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 180
* ↑ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/greece-xiii