# 鮋

| 鮋 | U+9B8B, &#39819; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B8B |
| ← 鮊 [U+9B8A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮌 → [U+9B8C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮋 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火中田 (NFLW), composition ⿰魚由)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46066
* Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4681, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9B8B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^2$ / jau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^2$ / jau$^4$
*** Yale: yáu / yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^2$ / jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^2$ / yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯³⁵/, /jɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yuw, dzyuw, drjuw
Rime :
| Character | 鮋 | 鮋 | 鮋 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 常 (25) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 市流切 | 直由切 |
| Baxter | yuw | dzyuw | drjuw |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /d͡ʑɨu/ | /ɖɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /d͡ʑiu/ | /ɖiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /d͡ʑiəu/ | /ȡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /d͡ʑuw/ | /ɖuw/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /ʑiu/ | /ȡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /ʑĭəu/ | /ȡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | chóu | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | sau$^4$ | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯw/, /*ɦljɯw/, /*lɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮋 | 鮋 | 鮋 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15517 | 15524 | 15529 |
| Phonetic component | 由 | 由 | 由 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儔 | 讎 | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯw/ | /*ɦljɯw/ | /*lɯw/ |
| Notes | 見張衡賦 | 見張衡賦 | |

### Definitions

鮋
* scorpionfish

#### Compounds

* 平鮋／平鲉
* 菖鮋／菖鲉

### References

* “鮋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)、じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)、しゅう (shū)
* Kun: はや (haya, 鮋)