# 檄

| 檄 | U+6A84, &#27268; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A84 |
| ← 檃 [U+6A83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檅 → [U+6A85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木竹尸大 (DHSK), four-corner 4894$_0$, composition ⿰木敫)
* to dispatch, order, call to arms
* urgency

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15639
* Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1302, character 14
* Unihan data for U+6A84

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡleːwɢ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xí (xi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hih$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): he̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sí
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$
*** Yale: syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$
*** Yale: haht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hek
Rime :
| Character | 檄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡狄切 |
| Baxter | hek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡleːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 檄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6411 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡleːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

檄
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 傳檄／传檄 (chuánxí)
* 傳檄而定／传檄而定
* 千里移檄
* 奉檄
* 捧檄
* 檄召
* 檄文 (xíwén)
* 檄書／檄书
* 檄糴／檄籴
* 毛義捧檄／毛义捧檄
* 移檄 (yíxí)
* 羽檄
* 羽檄交馳／羽檄交驰
* 羽檄飛馳／羽檄飞驰
* 草檄
* 飛書走檄／飞书走檄
* 飛書馳檄／飞书驰檄
* 馬頭草檄／马头草檄
* 馳檄／驰檄

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “檄”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 253.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
* Kan-on: けき (keki)
* Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
* Kun: ふれぶみ (furebumi, 檄)

#### Compounds

* 檄文(げきぶん) (gekibun): written appeal, declaration

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 檄
* げき Hyōgai
* on'yomi

### Noun

檄(げき) • (geki)
* written appeal, circular, manifesto

#### Synonyms

* 檄文(げきぶん) (gekibun)

#### Derived terms

* 檄(げき)を飛(と)ばす (geki o tobasu): issue a manifesto

## Korean
### Hanja

檄 (eum 격 (gyeok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檄: Hán Nôm readings: hịch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.