OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gorille
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin Gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.ʁij/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gorille m (plural gorilles)
* gorilla (largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking)
* (derogatory) goon, thug (muscular henchman with little intelligence)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: gorilă
* → Persian: گوریل (goril)

### Further reading

* “gorille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gorille.

### Noun

gorille m (plural gorilles)
* (Jersey) gorilla
# Quezaltepeque
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Quezaltepeque.

### Proper noun

Quezaltepeque
* A town in the La Libertad department, El Salvador

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl quetzalli (“quetzal feather”) +‎ tepec (“on a hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /keθalteˈpeke/ [ke.θal̪.t̪eˈpe.ke]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kesalteˈpeke/ [ke.sal̪.t̪eˈpe.ke]
* Rhymes: -eke
* Syllabification: Que‧zal‧te‧pe‧que

### Proper noun

Quezaltepeque m
* A town in the La Libertad department, El Salvador
# malig
## Welsh
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English malic), ultimately from French malique.

### Adjective

malig (feminine singular malig, plural malig, not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) malic

#### Derived terms

* asid malig (“malic acid”)

#### Related terms

* afalaidd (“appley, appplish”)

#### References

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# zombie tag
## English
### Noun

zombie tag (uncountable)
* A variant of the game of tag in which a tagged player becomes a "zombie" and joins the pursuit.
# Cojutepeque
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cojutepeque.

### Proper noun

Cojutepeque
* A town in the Cuscatlán department, El Salvador

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

The second part, tepeque. is derived from Classical Nahuatl tepēc (“on a hill”). The first part, cojute, is disputed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koxuteˈpeke/ [ko.xu.t̪eˈpe.ke]
* Rhymes: -eke
* Syllabification: Co‧ju‧te‧pe‧que

### Proper noun

Cojutepeque m
* A town in the Cuscatlán department, El Salvador
# hurtbox
## English
### Etymology

Blend of hurt +‎ hitbox.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hurtbox (plural hurtboxes)
* (video games) The area (hitbox) around a character in a fighting game such that, if an attack impinges upon it, the character will take damage.
** 2022 September 8, Brad Norton, “MultiVersus patch 1.02 notes: Gizmo release, hitbox overhaul, Finn buffs, more”, in Dexerto‎:“Our goal with this update is to more tightly tie hitboxes and hurtboxes to our character’s animations,” devs explained in the blog post.
** 2024 February 27, Rishov Mukherjee, “Street Fighter 6 update 1.11 patch notes: JP, Luke nerfs, Ryu buff, & more”, in Dexerto‎:As of the current patch, Luke’s crouching Medium Punch has been nerfed. It will now have a larger hurtbox, in addition to having a slower recovery when the attack misses.
# ethanöig
## Welsh
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ethan (“ethane”) +‎ -öig

### Adjective

ethanöig (feminine singular ethanöig, plural ethanöig, not comparable)
* (organic chemistry) ethanoic
    Synonyms: asetig, (obsolete) surig

#### Derived terms

* asid ethanöig (“ethanoic acid”)
# hop and bop
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hop and bop (plural hop and bops)
* (video games, often attributive) A style of platform game in which enemies are defeated by jumping on them.
** 2002, Nintendo of America, Inc, Nintendo Power Advance, page 112:Mainly for younger gamers, An American Tail: Fievel's Gold Rush features kid-friendly, hop-and-bop game play that will challenge players […]
** 2019, Elaine A. Clark, There's Money Where Your Mouth Is (Fourth Edition):Game styles for computer and mobile devices include the following: […] In addition, there are action, sci-fi, survival, horror, racing, sports, military, realism, fantasy, hop and bop, puzzle, strategy, gambling, cards, […]
# liogh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* liagh

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish líag (“spoon, ladle”), from Proto-Celtic *leigā (“spoon”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“lick”). Cognate with Welsh llwy (“spoon”); and with Old English liccian (whence lick), Latin plānus (“I lick (up)”). Compare Irish liach.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎɤɣ/

#### Noun

liogh f (genitive singular lèigh, plural lioghan)
* blade (of an oar, helicopter, etc.), vane (of a mill)
* ladle

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

liogh f (genitive singular lèigh, plural lioghan)
* hero, brave person
    Nach tu fhèin mo liogh? ― Aren't you my brave fellow?
# ragdoll physics
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ragdoll physics (uncountable)
* (computer graphics, video games) Physics based around ragdolls (models consisting of a set of connected rigid bodies that can collapse in a loose, natural manner).
# lähtövalitsin
## Finnish
### Etymology

lähtö +‎ valitsin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæhtøˌʋɑlitsin/, [ˈlæht̪ø̞ˌʋɑ̝lits̠in]
* Rhymes: -ɑlitsin
* Syllabification: läh‧tö‧va‧lit‧sin

### Noun

lähtövalitsin
* (electronics) demultiplexer (circuit)
    Synonym: demultiplekseri

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lähtövalitsin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :
# siomai
## English
### Etymology

From Tagalog siomai, from Philippine Hokkien 燒賣／烧卖 (sio-māi), from Cantonese 燒賣／烧卖 (siu$^1$ maai$^{6-2}$).

### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /ˈʃoː.maɪ̯/
* Hyphenation: sio‧mai

### Noun

siomai (plural siomai)
* (Philippines) A shumai from the Philippines; a traditional steamed Chinese pork dumpling served in dim sum.
** 2022 June 18, “Go on a Binondo food trip this Father's Day at Lucky Chinatown”, in Manila Bulletin‎, Manila: Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-22:King Chef (2F Main Mall, 0932 323 1871) serves healthy food and authentic Cantonese cuisine in a fine dining setup. For Father's Day, treat the whole family to its dim sum platters! It has a roasted platter which includes soyed chicken, roast duck, barbecued pork asado, fried five-spice roll, and soyed cucumber with century egg. Another option is the steamed dim sum platter, where you can devour a spread of hakaw, pork & shrimp siomai, Japanese siomai, beancurd roll, and Taosi spareribs.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Philippine Hokkien 燒賣／烧卖 (sio-māi), from Cantonese 燒賣／烧卖 (siu$^1$ maai$^{6-2}$).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈjomaj/ [ˈs̪jo.mɐɪ̯]

### Noun

siomai
* shumai

#### Derived terms

* siomaian

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hokkien 燒賣／烧卖 (sio-māi, “shumai”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈo.mai̯/, [siˈo.mai̯]
* Hyphenation: si‧o‧mai

### Noun

siomai (first-person possessive siomaiku, second-person possessive siomaimu, third-person possessive siomainya)
* shumai, a traditional steamed Chinese dumpling.

#### Usage notes

As Indonesian has majority Muslim population, the siomai most likely is not a pork-based one.

#### Alternative forms

* siomay

### Further reading

* “siomai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˈomaj/ [ˈʃoː.maɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -omaj
* Syllabification: si‧o‧mai

### Noun

siomai (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜋᜌ᜔)
* (common) Alternative spelling of siyomay
# о̄нʒигэ
## Udihe
### Noun

о̄нʒигэ (ōnʒigə)
* small deer
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | о̄нʒигэ ōnʒige | о̄нʒигэзига ōnʒigeźiga |
| Accusative | о̄нʒигэвэ ōnʒigeve | о̄нʒигэзигава ōnʒigeźigava |
| Dative | о̄нʒигэду ōnʒigedu | о̄нʒигэзигаду ōnʒigeźigadu |
| Lative | о̄нʒигэтиги ōnʒigeťigi | о̄нʒигэзигатиги ōnʒigeźigaťigi |
| Locative | о̄нʒигэлэ ōnʒigele | о̄нʒигэзигала ōnʒigeźigala |
| Prolative | о̄нʒигэли ōnʒigeľi | о̄нʒигэзигадили ōnʒigeźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | о̄нʒигэдиги ōnʒigeďigi | о̄нʒигэзигадиги ōnʒigeźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | о̄нʒигэзи ōnʒigeźi | о̄нʒигэзигази ōnʒigeźigaźi |
| Destinative | о̄нʒигэнэ ōnʒigene | о̄нʒигэзигана ōnʒigeźigana |

#### References

* Maria Tolskaya; Evaluative Morphology in Udihe.
# Schwenningerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvɛnɪŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Schwen‧nin‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Schwenningerinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Schwenningerin
# Nieuwegein
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Nieuwegein.

### Proper noun

Nieuwegein
* A town and municipality of Utrecht, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Univerbation of nieuwe +‎ Gein, named after the historic settlement Middle Dutch Gein or Geyne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌniu̯.əˈɣɛi̯n/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Nieu‧we‧gein
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯n

### Proper noun

Nieuwegein n
* A town and municipality of Utrecht, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Nieuwegeiner
* Nieuwegeins
# боко
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *borke, compare Nanai бойко (bojko).

### Noun

боко (boko)
* colour
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | боко boko | бокозига bokoźiga |
| Accusative | боково bokovo | бокозигава bokoźigava |
| Dative | бокоду bokodu | бокозигаду bokoźigadu |
| Lative | бокотиги bokoťigi | бокозигатиги bokoźigaťigi |
| Locative | боколо bokolo | бокозигала bokoźigala |
| Prolative | боколи bokoľi | бокозигадили bokoźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | бокодиги bokoďigi | бокозигадиги bokoźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | бокози bokoźi | бокозигази bokoźigaźi |
| Destinative | боконо bokono | бокозигана bokoźigana |
# yine
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

yine
* pin; needle; screw; nail

## Spanish
### Noun

yine m or f by sense (plural yines)
* a member of the Yine people of Peru
    Synonym: piro

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* gene (colloquial)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ینه (yine), from Proto-Turkic *yan-. Cognate with Kazakh және (jäne), Uzbek yana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ji.ne/

### Adverb

yine
* again, still, yet

#### Descendants

* Ladino: yene
# олохо
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xolsa, compare Evenki олло (ollo).

### Noun

олохо (oloxo)
* fish
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | олохо oloxo | олохозига oloxoźiga |
| Accusative | олохово oloxovo | олохозигава oloxoźigava |
| Dative | олоходу oloxodu | олохозигаду oloxoźigadu |
| Lative | олохотиги oloxoťigi | олохозигатиги oloxoźigaťigi |
| Locative | олохоло oloxolo | олохозигала oloxoźigala |
| Prolative | олохоли oloxoľi | олохозигадили oloxoźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | олоходиги oloxoďigi | олохозигадиги oloxoźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | олохози oloxoźi | олохозигази oloxoźigaźi |
| Destinative | олохоно oloxono | олохозигана oloxoźigana |
# ӡогӡо
## Udihe
### Noun

ӡогӡо (ʒogʒo)
* beak, bill
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ӡогӡо | ӡогӡозига |
| Accusative | ӡогӡово | ӡогӡозигава |
| Dative | ӡогӡоду | ӡогӡозигаду |
| Lative | ӡогӡотиги | ӡогӡозигатиги |
| Locative | ӡогӡоло | ӡогӡозигала |
| Prolative | ӡогӡоли | ӡогӡозигадили |
| Ablative | ӡогӡодиги | ӡогӡозигадиги |
| Instrumental | ӡогӡози | ӡогӡозигази |
| Destinative | ӡогӡоно | ӡогӡозигана |

### References

* Elena V Perekhvalskaya: Учебное пособие по удэгейскому языку для 2 класса, 2018.
# Heptylalkohole
## German
### Noun

Heptylalkohole
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Heptylalkohol
# могдохоли
## Udihe
### Etymology

Related to Nanai мокчохали (mokčoxali).

### Noun

могдохоли (mogdoxoli)
* maple
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | могдохоли mogdoxoľi | могдохолизига mogdoxoľiźiga |
| Accusative | могдохоливэ mogdoxoľive | могдохолизигава mogdoxoľiźigava |
| Dative | могдохолиду mogdoxoľidu | могдохолизигаду mogdoxoľiźigadu |
| Lative | могдохолитиги mogdoxoľiťigi | могдохолизигатиги mogdoxoľiźigaťigi |
| Locative | могдохолилэ mogdoxoľile | могдохолизигала mogdoxoľiźigala |
| Prolative | могдохолили mogdoxoľiľi | могдохолизигадили mogdoxoľiźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | могдохолидиги mogdoxoľiďigi | могдохолизигадиги mogdoxoľiźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | могдохолизи mogdoxoľiźi | могдохолизигази mogdoxoľiźigaźi |
| Destinative | могдохолинэ mogdoxoľine | могдохолизигана mogdoxoľiźigana |

#### References

* Bläsing, Uwe, “The Tungusic Plant Names in Primitiae Florae Amurensis, Versuch einer Flora des Amurlandes by Carl Joh. Maximowicz”, Man and Nature in the Altaic World, Proceedings of the 49th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Berlin, Jul y 30 - August 4, 2006, Berlin 2012: 37-47.
# чуʼаи
## Udihe
### Noun

чуʼаи (čuˀai)
* bird cherry
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | чуʼаи ćuʼai | чуʼаизига ćuʼaiźiga |
| Accusative | чуʼаивэ ćuʼaive | чуʼаизигава ćuʼaiźigava |
| Dative | чуʼаиду ćuʼaidu | чуʼаизигаду ćuʼaiźigadu |
| Lative | чуʼаитиги ćuʼaiťigi | чуʼаизигатиги ćuʼaiźigaťigi |
| Locative | чуʼаилэ ćuʼaile | чуʼаизигала ćuʼaiźigala |
| Prolative | чуʼаили ćuʼaiľi | чуʼаизигадили ćuʼaiźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | чуʼаидиги ćuʼaiďigi | чуʼаизигадиги ćuʼaiźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | чуʼаизи ćuʼaiźi | чуʼаизигази ćuʼaiźigaźi |
| Destinative | чуʼаинэ ćuʼaine | чуʼаизигана ćuʼaiźigana |
# जलना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* जलना (jalnā)
* जलाना (jalānā)
* जलवाना (jalvānā)
Inherited from Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï), from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-.
First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒəl.nɑː/, [d͡ʒɐl.näː]
* Hyphenation: जल‧ना
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Verb

जलना • (jalnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جَلْنا)
* (intransitive) to burn, be on fire
* (intransitive) to ignite

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms जलिये (jaliye) and जलियेगा (jaliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: जलिए (jalie) and जलिएगा (jaliegā).

#### Derived terms

* छाती जलना (chātī jalnā, “(literally) to burn the chest, to suffer heartburn”)
* जलती आग में कूदना (jaltī āg mẽ kūdnā, “(literally) 'to jump in burning fire', to do something risky”)
* जलती आग में घी डालना (jaltī āg mẽ ghī ḍālnā, “to add fuel to the fire”)

### References

* ↑ “جلنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जलना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 362
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292
# наму
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *lāmu, cognate with Evenki ламу (lamu) and Nanai намо (namo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /namu/

### Noun

наму (namu)
* sea
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | наму namu | намузига namuźiga |
| Accusative | намумэ namume | намузигама namuźigama |
| Dative | намунду namundu | намунзигаду namunźigadu |
| Lative | намунтиги namunťigi | намунзигатиги namunźigaťigi |
| Locative | намундулэ namundule | намунзигадулэ namunźigadule |
| Prolative | намундули namunduľi | намунзигадули namunźigaduľi |
| Ablative | намундиги namunďigi | намунзигадиги namunźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | намунзи namunźi | намунзигази namunźigaźi |
| Destinative | намунэ namune | намунзигана namunźigana |
# хото
## Buryat
### Etymology

Cognate with Mongolian хот (xot).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɔ.tɔ/, [χɔ.tʰɜ̟]
* Hyphenation: хо‧то

### Noun

хото • (xoto) ($^{???}$ please provide spelling!)
* a city or a town (not distinguished by population)
    Улаан-Үдэ хото ― Ulaan-Üde xoto ― the City of Ulan-Ude

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* хотохон (xotoxon, “town”, diminutive)

## Udihe
### Etymology

Cognate with Nanai хотон (hoton).

### Noun

хото (xoto)
* town
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | хото xoto | хотозига xotoźiga |
| Accusative | хотомо xotomo | хотозигама xotoźigama |
| Dative | хотонду xotondu | хотонзигаду xotonźigadu |
| Lative | хотонтиги xotonťigi | хотонзигатиги xotonźigaťigi |
| Locative | хотондулэ xotondule | хотонзигадулэ xotonźigadule |
| Prolative | хотондули xotonduľi | хотонзигадули xotonźigaduľi |
| Ablative | хотондиги xotonďigi | хотонзигадиги xotonźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | хотонзи xotonźi | хотонзигази xotonźigaźi |
| Destinative | хотоно xotono | хотонзигана xotonźigana |
# Reichensteiner
## German
### Etymology

From Reichenstein +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁaɪ̯çn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯nɐ]
* Hyphenation: Rei‧chen‧stei‧ner

### Noun

Reichensteiner m (strong, genitive Reichensteiners, plural Reichensteiner, feminine Reichensteinerin)
* A native or resident of Reichenstein

#### Hypernyms

* Mitteleuropäer

#### Related terms

* Reichenberger, Reichenbacher
* Arnsteiner, Hohensteiner

### Adjective

Reichensteiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Reichenstein

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# zelfstandige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌzɛlfˈstɑn.də.ɣə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zelf‧stan‧di‧ge

### Adjective

zelfstandige
* inflection of zelfstandig:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# પિસ્તોલ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pistola.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpis.t̪ol/

### Noun

પિસ્તોલ • (pistol) f
* pistol (handgun)
    Synonym: તમંચો (tamañco)
# جانا
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॒ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

### Verb

جاݨا • (jāṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣਾ)
* to go, to leave

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॒ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

### Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/

### Verb

جانا • (jānā) (Hindi spelling जाना)
* to go, to leave
    Antonym: آنا (ānā)
# ʒal
## Romani
### Alternative forms

* džal (Pan-Vlax)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॒ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

### Verb

ʒal
* (International Standard) to go

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yāˊti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 604
* 1 2 Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “džal”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 82a
* ↑ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “ʒal, gelo ÷ gelǎs”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 386a
* ↑ Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ʒal (gelǎs)”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Plus Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 157
# geþafunga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈθɑ.fun.ɡɑ/, [jeˈθɑ.vuŋ.ɡɑ]

### Noun

ġeþafunga
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ġeþafung
# mukũi-pú-irundí
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

* mukũi-pú + irundí

### Numeral

mukũi-pú-irundí
* fourteen
# hampáo
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* ampao
* jampáo, jampao

### Etymology

From Tagalog ampaw. Compare English ampao, Cebuano ampaw, Ilocano ampaw, Bikol Central ampaw, Aklanon ampaw, Maranao ampaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amˈpaw/ [ãmˈpaw]
* Rhymes: -aw

### Noun

hampáo m (plural hampáos)
* (Philippines, historical) ampaw (sweet confection made from honey, puffed rice, corn, or peanut, historically sold by Chinese people in the Philippines)

### Further reading

* Ferdinand Blumentritt, T. H. Pardo de Tavera (1885) Vocabular einzelner Ausdrücke und Redensarten, welche dem Spanischen der Philippinischen Inseln eigenthümlich sind‎ (overall work in Spanish and German), Leitmeritz: Verlag der Communal-Ober-Realschule, pages 12-13
* José Montero y Vidal (1883) “Costumbres de Filipinas”, in Abelardo de Carlos, editor, La Ilustración Española y Americana‎ (in Spanish), volume 27, Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, page 99
* Edmundo Farolan, Paulina Constancia (2009) Cuentos Hispanofilipinos: Hispano-Philippine Stories‎ (overall work in Spanish and English), Central Book Supply, page 94
* Revista cultural lotería‎ (in Spanish), numbers 458-463, Panama: Lotería Nacional de Beneficencia, 2005, page 115
# जाना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/, [d͡ʒäː.näː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॒ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-.

#### Verb

जाना • (jānā) (Urdu spelling جانا)
* to go, leave, depart
    मुझे जाना होगा। ― mujhe jānā hogā. ― I will have to go.
    मैं ट्रेन से अमृतसर जाना चाहता हूँ।ma͠i ṭren se amŕtsar jānā cāhtā hū̃.I want to go to Amritsar by train.
* to go to, extend [with तक (tak) ‘until’]
    यह नदी पुणे तक जाती है।yah nadī puṇe tak jātī hai.This river extends to Pune.
* (colloquial) to be lost
    लो, बैग तो गया। ― lo, baig to gayā. ― Great, now the bag is lost.
    Synonym: ग़ायब होना (ġāyab honā)
* an auxiliary verb
** marks the passive voice
    चारों पुस्तकें पढ़ी गई। ― cārõ pustakẽ paṛhī gaī. ― All four books were read
** marks the impersonal passive voice
    अभी उससे लिखा नहीं जाता।abhī usse likhā nahī̃ jātā.As of now she is not able to write.
** (with intransitive verbs) indicates motion away from
    निकल जाना ― nikal jānā ― to exit, leave
    भाग जाना ― bhāg jānā ― to run away
** (with dative subject verbs) indicates a definitive change
    नक़ली भूत देखकर नैना को डर आ गया।naqlī bhūt dekhkar nainā ko ḍar ā gayā.Having seen the fake ghost, Naina (nevertheless) became afraid.
** (with transitive verbs) indicates completion or haste
    खा जाना ― khā jānā ― to devour, eat up; to attack verbally

##### Conjugation

$^1$The participles गये (gaye), गयी (gayī) and गयीं (gayī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गए (gae), गई (gaī) and गईं (gaī̃). $^2$The participles जाये (jāye), जायी (jāyī) and जायीं (jāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: जाए (jāe), जाई (jāī) and जाईं (jāī̃). $^3$Only with the copula जाना (jānā) and (in the habitual aspect only) with the auxiliary verb करना (karnā).
$^1$The participles गये (gaye), गयी (gayī) and गयीं (gayī̃) can also be spelled without the y: गए (gae), गई (gaī) and गईं (gaī̃). $^2$The forms जाये (jāye) and जायें (jāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: जाए (jāe) and जाएँ (jāẽ). $^3$The forms जािये (jāiye) and जाियेगा (jāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: जािए (jāie) and जािएगा (jāiegā). $^4$The forms जायेगा (jāyegā), जायेंगे (jāyeṅge), जायेगी (jāyegī) and जायेंगी (jāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: जाएगा (jāegā), जाएँगे (jāeṅge), जाएगी (jāegī) and जाएँगी (jāeṅgī).

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “जाना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “जाना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yā́ti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

जाना • (jānā)
* inflection of जानना (jānnā, “to know”):
** masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative