OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# arisan
## Indonesian
### Noun

arisan (first-person possessive arisanku, second-person possessive arisanmu, third-person possessive arisannya)
* A gathering in which prizes are distributed to each member evenly (usually money), usually on a monthly basis, by using the lottery method to determine the winner(s). The winner(s) still has an obligation to distribute the prize, but loses his/her right to win in the next draw until the new round starts. A full round is completed after all of its participants get prizes.

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *uʀrīsan, from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), corresponding to ā- +‎ rīsan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈriː.sɑn/, [ɑːˈriː.zɑn]

### Verb

ārīsan
* (intransitive) to rise, arise, get up
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Sē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.The man could barely get up or walk by himself.
** "Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 4, verse 29
    And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre. And lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp. Ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs. þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.And they arose and shoved him from the city. And led him over the mount's top. Over that their city was built. That they thrusted him downward.
* to arise, originate
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Þēos sibb āwunade on Crīstes cyriċan...ōþ ðā tīde þe sē Arrianisċa gėdweolda ārās.This peace persisted in Christ's church...until the time that the Arian heresy arose.

#### Related terms

* ǣrist
* rǣran
* rāsian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: arisen, arrisen
** English: arise
** Scots: arise, aryse
# 霸下
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^3$ haa$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pà-hǎ / pà-hā / pà-hēe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàsià
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: bà-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahshiah
*** Palladius: бася (basja)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^3$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: ba hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^3$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^3$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː³³ haː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà-hǎ
*** Tâi-lô: pà-hǎ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà-hā
*** Tâi-lô: pà-hā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parha
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pà-hēe
*** Tâi-lô: pà-hēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa²¹⁻⁵³ hɛ²²/

### Noun

霸下
* Synonym of 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì, “a mythological creature resembling a turtle whose statue is placed under steles”)

#### Coordinate terms

* ("sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations): 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 螭虎, 饕餮 (tāotiè), 蜥蜴 (xīyì), 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn), 虭蛥, 嘲風／嘲风, 狻猊 (suānní), 蒲牢 (púláo), 狴犴 (bì'àn), 椒圖／椒图, 金吾 (jīnwú), 囚牛 (qiúniú)
# 害心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàixīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàixīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàisin
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^4$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: hài-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hayshin
*** Palladius: хайсинь (xajsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

### Noun

害心
* (literary) malice; evil designs

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 害 | 心 |
| がい Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

害(がい)心(しん) • (gaishin)
* malice
    互(たが)いに害心(がいしん)を抱(いだ)き
       tagai ni gaishin o idaki
       harbor malice toward each other

#### Synonyms

* 害意(がいい) (gaii)
# pastasciutta
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* pasta asciutta

### Etymology

Univerbation of pasta +‎ asciutta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpa.staʃˈʃut.ta/
* Rhymes: -utta
* Hyphenation: pa‧sta‧sciùt‧ta

### Noun

pastasciutta f (plural pastasciutte)
* (uncountable) pasta (a type of preparation made of pasta boiled in salted water, which can then be dressed in a variety of ways)
* (countable) a particular pasta preparation
** 1914, Dino Campana, Canti orfici; collected in “Dino Campana”, in G[iovanni] Papini, P[ietro] Pancrazi, editors, Poeti d'oggi (1900–1925)‎, 2nd expanded and revised edition, Florence: Vallecchi editore, 1925, Toscana, page 694:Fumo acre delle pastasciutte: tinnire di piatti e di bicchieri: risa di maschi dalle dita piene di anelli che si lasciano accarezzare dalle femmine, ora che hanno mangiato.Acrid smoke from the pastas; a tinkling of dishes and glasses; laughter of men with their fingers filled with rings, who, having now eaten, let themselves be caressed by the women.
** 1933 May, Ermanno Biagini, “La festa del grillo”, in Illustrazione della Toscana e dell'Etruria‎, page 24:Giacchè non manca l'appendice indispensabile, in tanto ardor mattiniero, costituita dai panini imbottiti e dalle pastasciutte innaffiate abbondantemente con autentico Chianti, […][Giacché […] ]Because the essential addition to such morning fervour, made of sandwiches, and pastas paired with copious amounts of authentic Chianti, is not lacking […]
** 1995, Dino Galiazzo, “Bibite analcoliche, «aranciate» e succhi di frutta”, in Guida del consumatore‎, Casale Monferrato: Edizioni Piemme, Aranciata e pompelmo, page 134:Non sono considerati, come il vino e la birra, una bevanda adatta al consumo da tavola, perché troppo dolci e comunque di gusto non facilmente abbinabile a pastasciutte, arrosti, fritti, umidi.They [orange juice and grapefruit juice] are — like wine and beer — not considered suitable drinks for consumption during meals, being too sweet, and with tastes difficult to pair with pastas, roasted meats, fried foods, and saucy meats.

#### Usage notes

* This is the sort of pasta, in various shapes, that is boiled in water and eaten with a sauce - rather than the small sort that goes into soups.
# had a tantrum
## English
### Verb

had a tantrum
* simple past and past participle of have a tantrum
# greenhorn
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English grene horn, which is attested for “horn of a recently killed animal” and as the name of a horse. It may also have been used of young horned animals. In all cases “green” refers to the idea of “fresh, young, recent”, taken from plants and used in Middle English for all kinds of things irrespective of their colour, e.g. wounds, leather, fish, cheese (see green cheese). Figurative use for people dates from the 17th century. Compare semantically German Grünschnabel (literally “green-beak”).

### Noun

greenhorn (plural greenhorns)
* (chiefly US) An inexperienced person; a novice, beginner or newcomer.
** 1847, George Frederick Augustus Ruxton, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains, page 267:The powers of the Canadian voyageurs and hunters in the consumption of meat strike the greenhorn with wonder and astonishment; and are only equalled by the gastronomical capabilities exhibited by Indian dogs, both following the same plan in their epicurean gorgings.
** 2001 November 15, Bungie, Halo: Combat Evolved, v1.0, Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox, level/area: The Pillar of Autumn:All you greenhorns who wanted to see Covenant up close...this is gonna be your lucky day.
* (chiefly Massachusetts, ethnic slur, offensive) A Portuguese person.
** 1993, Common Lives, Lesbian Lives- Issues 47-49, page 37:She lives in New Bedford, and her dad's not around much and her mum calls her boyfriend a Portagee, a fuckin' greenhorn,

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:beginner

#### Derived terms

* greenhornism

#### References

* ↑ grẹ̄ne in Middle English Dictionary
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “greenhorn”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# витринный
## Russian
### Etymology

витри́на (vitrína) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈtrʲinːɨj]

### Adjective

витри́нный • (vitrínnyj)
* (relational) shop window
# awunode
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌwu.no.de/

### Verb

āwunode
* inflection of āwunian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# aiskrim
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* ice cream (dated, 1924-1972)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English ice cream.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -im

### Noun

aiskrim (Jawi spelling اءيسکريم, plural aiskrim-aiskrim, informal 1st possessive aiskrimku, 2nd possessive aiskrimmu, 3rd possessive aiskrimnya)
* ice cream

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: es krim

### References

* ↑ Kwik Khing Djoen (1923) Kitab Vortaro: Segala Perkatahan-Perkatahan Asing Jang Soeda Oemoem Di Goena Ken Di Dalem Soerat-Soerat Kabar Melayoe, Batavia: Sin Po, page 146

### Further reading

* “aiskrim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# しゅうう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゅうう – see the following entry. :
| 【驟雨】 | [noun] A sudden shower of rain. |
(This term, しゅうう (shūu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 巴爾的摩
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (巴爾的摩) | trad. (巴爾的摩) | 巴 | 爾 | 的 | 摩 |
| simp. (巴尔的摩) | simp. (巴尔的摩) | 巴 | 尔 | 的 | 摩 |
* 巴爾的摩

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bā'ěrdìmó
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ ji$^5$ dik$^1$ mo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bā'ěrdìmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ba-ěrdìmó
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-êrh$^3$-ti$^4$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: Bā-ěr-dì-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baeeldihmo
*** Palladius: Баэрдимо (Baerdimo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ dik$^1$ mo$^1$
*** Yale: bā yíh dīk mō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ dik$^7$ mo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ yi$^5$ dig$^1$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɪk̚⁵ mɔː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

巴爾的摩
* Baltimore
# brings out of oneself
## English
### Verb

brings out of oneself
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bring out of oneself
# has a way with
## English
### Verb

has a way with
* third-person singular simple present indicative of have a way with
# gross vehicle weight rating
## English
### Noun

gross vehicle weight rating (plural gross vehicle weight ratings)
* The maximum allowable total mass of a road vehicle or trailer when loaded.
    GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle itself plus fuel, passengers, cargo, and trailer tongue weight.

#### Synonyms

* GVWR (abbreviation)

#### Derived terms

* GVWR (abbreviation)

#### See also

* gross combination weight rating
# akapa
## Pohnpeian
### Noun

akapa
* tall-stilt mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata)

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - A. Hawaii.edu.
# awunast
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌwu.nɑst/

### Verb

āwunast
* second-person singular present indicative of āwunian
# kriec
## Middle High German
### Etymology

From Old High German krēg, *krieg. Related with northern West Germanic *krīg, but not from it. The different vocalism between High and Low German is very stable at all times and in all dialects. Ripuarian is the only transition zone, showing the northern vowel in the verb krijje and the southern vowel in the noun Kreech.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkriə̯k/

### Noun

kriec m
* exertion
* enmity
* opposition

#### Descendants

* Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: khriage, khriig (Sette Comuni)
    Mòcheno: kriag
* Central Franconian: Kriech, Kreech (Ripuarian; northern Moselle Franconian)
** Hunsrik: Kriegh, kriich
** Luxembourgish: Krich
* German: Krieg
* Rhine Franconian: Kriech, Krieg, Kriesch
    Frankfurterisch: [kʀiːʃ]
* Vilamovian: krig
* Yiddish: קריג (krig)

### References

* Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “kriec”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
# transpass
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From trans- +‎ pass?

### Verb

transpass (third-person singular simple present transpasses, present participle transpassing, simple past and past participle transpassed)
* (obsolete) To pass by.
* (obsolete) To pass away.
* (obsolete) To pass over.
    Alexander transpassed the river.

#### Synonyms

* (pass by): go by; see also Thesaurus:pass by
* (pass away): keel over, perish; see also Thesaurus:die (Can we verify this sense?)
* (pass over): cross, overgo, traverse
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “transpass”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# 巴爾納伯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (巴爾納伯) | trad. (巴爾納伯) | 巴 | 爾 | 納 | 伯 |
| simp. (巴尔纳伯) | simp. (巴尔纳伯) | 巴 | 尔 | 纳 | 伯 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bā'ěrnàbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ ji$^5$ naap$^6$ baak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bā'ěrnàbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ba-ěrnàbó
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-êrh$^3$-na$^4$-po$^2$
*** Yale: Bā-ěr-nà-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baeelnahbor
*** Palladius: Баэрнабо (Baernabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ naap$^6$ baak$^3$
*** Yale: bā yíh naahp baak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ naap$^9$ baak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ yi$^5$ nab$^6$ bag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ naːp̚² paːk̚³/

### Proper noun

巴爾納伯
* (Catholicism) Barnabas

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 巴拿巴 |
| Roman Catholic | 巴爾納伯 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 瓦爾納瓦 |
# bringing through
## English
### Verb

bringing through
* present participle and gerund of bring through
# having other ideas
## English
### Verb

having other ideas
* present participle and gerund of have other ideas
# Mellanösternpolitik
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of Mellanöstern +‎ politik.

### Noun

Mellanösternpolitik c (uncountable)
* Middle East policy

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | Mellanösternpolitik | Mellanösternpolitiks |
| singular | definite | Mellanösternpolitiken | Mellanösternpolitikens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* Mellanösternpolitik in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Σκῦρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σκῦρος (skûros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skŷː.ros/ → /ˈscy.ros/ → /ˈsci.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skŷː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsky.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈscy.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈscy.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsci.ros/

### Proper noun

Σκῦρος • (Skûros) f (genitive Σκῡ́ρου); second declension
* Scyrus; Skyros, one of the Sporades islands in Greece.

#### Derived terms

* Σκύριος (Skúrios)

#### Descendants

* → English: Skyros
* Greek: Σκύρος (Skýros)
* → Latin: Scyrus

### Further reading

* “Σκῦρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024
# scarlet honeycreeper
## English
### Noun

scarlet honeycreeper (plural scarlet honeycreepers)
* Synonym of iiwi.
# ummehtua
## Finnish
### Etymology

umpi +‎ -htua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumːehtuɑˣ/, [ˈumːe̞hˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Syllabification: um‧meh‧tu‧a

### Verb

ummehtua
* (intransitive, of a material) To get musty, get moldy, mold, mildew.
* (intransitive, of air) To get stuffy, go stale.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “ummehtua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# slutanvändarna
## Swedish
### Noun

slutanvändarna
* definite plural of slutanvändare
# 巴爾幹半島
## Chinese

| | | Balkans | peninsula; Al Jazeera |
| trad. (巴爾幹半島) | trad. (巴爾幹半島) | 巴爾幹 | 半島 |
| simp. (巴尔干半岛) | simp. (巴尔干半岛) | 巴尔干 | 半岛 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bā'ěrgàn Bàndǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ ji$^5$ gon$^3$ bun$^3$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bā'ěrgàn Bàndǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢˋ ㄅㄢˋ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ba-ěrgàn Bàndǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-êrh$^3$-kan$^4$ Pan$^4$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Bā-ěr-gàn Bàn-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baeelgann Banndao
*** Palladius: Баэргань Баньдао (Baerganʹ Banʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pän⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ gon$^3$ bun$^3$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: bā yíh gon bun dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ ji$^5$ gon$^3$ bun$^3$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ yi$^5$ gon$^3$ bun$^3$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːn³³ puːn³³ tou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

巴爾幹半島
* the Balkans; Balkan Peninsula
# Oregonia
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /o.reˈɡoː.ni.a/, [ɔrɛˈɡoːniä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /o.reˈɡo.ni.a/, [oreˈɡɔːniä]

### Proper noun

Oregōnia f sg (genitive Oregōniae); first declension
* (New Latin) Oregon

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Oregonia
# had other fish to fry
## English
### Verb

had other fish to fry
* simple past and past participle of have other fish to fry
# grow up
## English
### Etymology

Dissimilated from Middle English upgrowen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

grow up (third-person singular simple present grows up, present participle growing up, simple past grew up, past participle grown up)
* (intransitive) To mature and become an adult.
    What do you want to be when you grow up?
** 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:I'm in the place where I grew up, where my alma mater is.
* (intransitive) To start to develop; to flourish.
    Socialism grew up in the industrial cities.
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To stop acting as or like a child (often used as an imperative interjection).
    Will you grow up please, and stop making silly faces?

#### Synonyms

* (to mature): age, upgrow; see also Thesaurus:to age
* (to start to develop): blossom, prosper

#### Derived terms

* grown up

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Interjection

grow up
* (imperative) Used to criticize childish behavior, especially that considered unreasonable for one's age.
    You're giggling because I said "butt"? Grow up, seriously.
    Grow up! The Bible is nothing more than a astrotheological allegory for things like the Sun!

### Anagrams

* upgrow
# Mile High City
## English
### Etymology

From the city's official elevation of exactly one mile (1.6 km) or 5,280 feet (1,609 meters) above sea level.

### Proper noun

the Mile High City
* (informal) The city of Denver, Colorado, United States.
** 1958 May 15, “Mrs. Eisenhower Leaves Denver”, in The Deseret News:Mrs. Eisenhower said she was not disappointed at the rainy weather in Denver during her visit, and said, in fact, she hoped to return to the Mile High City soon.

#### See also

* 5280
# kamufláže
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkamuflaːʒɛ]
* Rhymes: -aːʒɛ
* Hyphenation: ka‧mu‧flá‧že

### Noun

kamufláže
* inflection of kamufláž:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# fuck's sake
## English
### Interjection

fuck's sake
* (idiomatic, vulgar, colloquial) Ellipsis of for fuck's sake.
# 蒲牢
## Chinese

* 蒲牢 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Pulao (dragon) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): púláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pô͘-lô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pu$^5$ lo$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: púláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: púláo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: pú-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwulau
*** Palladius: пулао (pulao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-lô
*** Tâi-lô: pôo-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: polooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pu$^5$ lo$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phû lô
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bu law
Rime :
| Character | 蒲 | 牢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄胡切 | 魯刀切 |
| Baxter | bu | law |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buo/ | /lɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buo/ | /lɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bo/ | /lɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bɔ/ | /law/ |
| Li Rong | /bo/ | /lɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /bu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuo/ | /lɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pú | láo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pou$^4$ | lou$^4$ |

### Noun

蒲牢
* (Chinese mythology) pulao (a kind of shore-dwelling dragon, often depicted on top of bells)

#### Coordinate terms

* ("sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations): 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì), 霸下 (bàxià), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 螭虎, 饕餮 (tāotiè), 蜥蜴 (xīyì), 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn), 虭蛥, 嘲風／嘲风, 狻猊 (suānní), 狴犴 (bì'àn), 椒圖／椒图, 金吾 (jīnwú), 囚牛 (qiúniú)
# 巨著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^6$ zyu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùjhù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: jyù-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhjuh
*** Palladius: цзюйчжу (czjujčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^6$ zyu$^3$
*** Yale: geuih jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^6$ dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^6$ ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯²² t͡syː³³/

### Noun

巨著
* monumental work (of literature)

#### Synonyms

* 巨作 (jùzuò)
# brooded above
## English
### Verb

brooded above
* simple past and past participle of brood above