OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# disregardfully
## English
### Etymology

From disregardful +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

disregardfully (comparative more disregardfully, superlative most disregardfully)
* In a disregardful manner; showing disregard
    Synonyms: negligently, heedlessly

### References

* “disregardfully”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# anu-ano
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˌnu ʔaˈno/ [ʔɐˌn̪u ʔɐˈn̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: a‧nu-a‧no

### Pronoun

anú-anó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜓᜀᜈᜓ)
* Superseded, pre-2014 spelling of ano-ano.
# alaskano
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [alasˈkano]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: a‧las‧ka‧no

### Noun

alaskano (accusative singular alaskanon, plural alaskanoj, accusative plural alaskanojn)
* A person from Alaska
# 南澳
## Chinese

* 南澳 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 南澳縣 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 南澳鄉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 南澳大利亞州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 南澳 (Cantonese)
* Nàm-au-yen (Hakka)
* Lâm-ò-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nán'ào
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ ou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-o
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Lâm-ò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lam$^5$ o$^3$ / nam$^5$ o$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nán'ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nán-ào
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-ao$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanaw
*** Palladius: Наньао (Nanʹao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ ou$^3$
*** Yale: nàahm ou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ ou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ ou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ ou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-o
*** Hakka Romanization System: nam$^ˇ$ o
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nam$^2$ o$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nam¹¹ o⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-ò
*** Tâi-lô: Lâm-ò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lam'oix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² o²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² o⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² o²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ o¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ ɤ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lam$^5$ o$^3$ / nam$^5$ o$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm ò / nâm ò
*** Sinological IPA : /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/, /nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

### Proper noun

南澳
* (～縣) Nan'ao (a county of Shantou, Guangdong, China)
* (～鄉) Nan'ao (a mountain indigenous township in Yilan County, Taiwan)
* (～州) Short for 南澳大利亞／南澳大利亚 (Nán-Àodàlìyà, “South Australia”).
** 1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 8:
       Àozhōu zhī Xī'ào, Nán'ào liǎng shěng, xiàn néng jiě yīngyǔ wǔshí jù yǐshàng zhě, nǎi kě dēnglù. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → English: Nan'ao, Namoa

### References

* Duffus, William (1883) “Namoa”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 186
# 誣罔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 誣 | 罔 |
| ふ Hyōgai | もう Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | goon |
* Alternative spellings
* 誣妄 誣誷

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟mo̞ː]

### Noun

誣(ふ)罔(もう) • (fumō)
* false accusation; slander

### References

* “誣罔”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “誣罔” in Weblio Dictionary.
# pré-requisito
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* prerrequisito

### Etymology

From pré- +‎ requisito.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ʁe.kiˈzi.tu/ [ˌpɾɛ.he.kiˈzi.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ʁe.kiˈzi.tu/ [ˌpɾɛ.he.kiˈzi.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ʁe.kiˈzi.tu/ [ˌpɾɛ.χe.kiˈzi.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ʁe.kiˈzi.to/ [ˌpɾɛ.he.kiˈzi.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌpɾɛ.ʁɨ.kiˈzi.tu/
* Hyphenation: pré‧re‧qui‧si‧to

### Noun

pré-requisito m (plural pré-requisitos)
* prerequisite (something that must be gained in order to gain something else)

#### Synonyms

* pré-condição
# ceremoniousness
## English
### Etymology

From ceremonious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

ceremoniousness (uncountable)
* The state of being ceremonious.
# bandua
## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-bandua (infinitive kubandua)
* to detach, strip off

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -bandua :
| Positive present | -nabandua |
| Subjunctive | -bandue |
| Negative | -bandui |
| Imperative singular | bandua |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kubandua |
| Negative | kutobandua |
Imperatives :
| Singular | bandua |
| Plural | bandueni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hubandua |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -libandua |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kubandua |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tabandua |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tabandua |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sibandue |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngebandua |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singebandua |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalibandua |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalibandua |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mebandua |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshabandua |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jabandua |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kibandua |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipobandua |
| Consecutive | kabandua / positive subject concord + -kabandua |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kabandue |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# luftstämma
## Swedish
### Noun

luftstämma (c)
* (phonetics, phonology) breathy voice
    Synonym: läckande fonation
# krzywdować
## Polish
### Etymology

From krzywda +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /kʂɘvˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

krzywdować impf
* (reflexive with sobie, Far Masovian) to consider oneself wronged
    My nie krzywdujem sobie na słuzbe. ― We do not consider ourselves hurt for service.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “křywdować sob́e”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
# 香笄腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ gai$^1$ goek$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ gai$^1$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: hēung gāi geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ gai$^1$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ gei$^1$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵ kœːk̚³/

### Noun

香笄腳
* (Cantonese) long, slim leg
# 南烛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南烛 – see 南燭 (“Vaccinium bracteatum”). (This term is the simplified form of 南燭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# fəsih
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic فَصِيح (faṣīḥ).

### Adjective

fəsih (comparative daha fəsih, superlative ən fəsih)
* eloquent

### Further reading

* “fəsih” in Obastan.com.
# draggle-tail
## English
### Alternative forms

* draggletail

### Etymology

From draggle (“to make wet and muddy by dragging along the ground”) +‎ tail. Implying that such a person's gown trailed in the mire or along the ground.

### Noun

draggle-tail (plural draggle-tails)
* (chiefly archaic) A slut or slattern; a slovenly woman.
    Synonym: drabble-tail
** 1604, Robert Dallington, The View of Fraunce‎, London: Symon Stafford:For yee shall not onely see the Damoiselles (Gentlewomen) and them of the better sort, but euery poore Chapperonnieze (draggletayle) euen to the Coblers daughter, that can Dance with good measure, & Arte, all your Quarantes, Leualties, Bransles, & other Dances whatsoeuer […]
** 2010, Alexander Granach, Herbert Lewis, From the Shtetl to the Stage: The Odyssey of a Wandering Actor, page 133:It was a long canting monologue, which ended with, "And a lady is just what you are not — you don't even wear under-drawers, you draggle-tail!" Whereupon in her fury she lifted her skirts and showed me that she did wear underdrawers.

#### Related terms

* draggle-tailed

### Adjective

draggle-tail
* Dirty, untidy, ragtag.
** 1903, W. G. Collingwood, “The Fésole Club Papers: Chapter X: Infinity”, in The Parents' Review, volume 14, number 10, page 781:You notice that across the lawn the coppice looks not so wind-beaten and draggletail as it did a while ago.
** 1982, Joseph Sherman, “The little black ant and the little blue heron”, in Lords of shouting: Poems, page 70:—words spliced to form draggletail phrases met by brittle conjunctions– We two are poorly bound
** 1982, Ruth Park, Playing Beatie Bow, page 68:Dirty, draggletail, it was nevertheless an important street […]

### References

* “draggle-tail”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# козырь
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Attested first from the year 1731, borrowed from Polish kozyr, also kozer, variants of kozyra, kozera (“trump; card-sharper; card-game; struggle, calamity”), a dialectal variant – already attested in the 16th century in the sense “trump” – of kostera, kostyra (“card sharper”), from kość (“die”), also kozyrnik, kozernik (“card-shark; fullam-player”).
Compare as another cardgame term that has passed into Russian from Polish: шу́лер (šúler, “card-sharp”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkozɨrʲ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й or козы́рный)
* trump
* (idiomatic) main argument, used in the right time to gain advantage
* (idiomatic) unrevealed or hidden advantage
    припасённый ко́зырь ― pripasjónnyj kózyrʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    кто́-то припа́с ко́зырь ― któ-to pripás kózyrʹ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Related terms

* козыря́ть (kozyrjátʹ)

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: կոզիր (kozir)
* → Azerbaijani: kozır
* → Georgian: კოზირი (ḳoziri)
* → Ingrian: kozeri
* → Kazakh: көзір (közır)
* → Mongolian: хөзөр (xözör)
* → Romanian: coz
** → Ottoman Turkish: قوز (koz)
*** Turkish: koz
*** → Armenian: ղոզ (ġoz), խոզ (xoz), կոզ (koz)
*** → Bulgarian: коз (koz)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Russian козырь (kozyrʹ) (att. 1641), козирь (kozirʹ). Origin unclear, but suggested to be connected to коза.

#### Noun

ко́зырь • (kózyrʹ) m inan (genitive ко́зыря, nominative plural ко́зыри, genitive plural козыре́й, relational adjective козырно́й)
* (obsolete) high standing collar
* (obsolete) or (regional) canopy over a horse-drawn cart, sleigh
* (obsolete) or (regional) peak, visor

##### Related terms

* козырем ходить (kozyrem xoditʹ)

### References

* Kiparsky, Valentin (1975) Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 172
# počínati
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpot͡ʃiːnaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpot͡ʃiːnaci/

### Verb

počínati impf
* imperfective form of počieti

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| počínati | počínat | počínanie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | počínaju | počínávě (-va) | počínám (-me/-my) | – | počínajvě (-va) | počínajme (-my) |
| 2nd person | počínáš | počínáta | počínáte | počínaj | počínajta | počínajte |
| 3rd person | počíná | počínáta | počínajú | počínaj | počínajta | počínajte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | počínach | počínachově (-va) | počínachom (-me/-my) | počínách, počínajiech | počínáchově, počínajiechově (-va) | počínáchom, počínajiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | počína | počínasta (-šta) | počínaste (-šte) | počínáše, počínajieše | počínášta, počínajiešta (-sta) | počínášte, počínajiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | počína | počínasta (-šta) | počínachu | počínáše, počínajieše | počínášta, počínajiešta (-sta) | počínáchu, počínajiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | počínal | počínala | počínali | počínán | počínána | počínáni |
| Feminine | počínala | počínale | počínaly | počínána | počínáně | počínány |
| Neuter | počínalo | počínale | počínala | počínáno | počínáně | počínána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | počínajě | počínajúce | počínajúce | počínav | počínavše | počínavše |
| Feminine | počínajúci | počínajúce | počínajúce | počínavši | počínavše | počínavše |
| Neuter | počínajě, počínajúci | počínajúce | počínajúce | počínav, počínavši | počínavše | počínavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of počínati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Descendants

* Czech: počínat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “počínati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# double fault
## English
### Noun

double fault (plural double faults)
* (tennis) The missing of both the first serve and second serve, resulting in a point for the receiver.
** 2018 July 15, Jonathan Jurejko, “Novak Djokovic wins fourth Wimbledon by beating Kevin Anderson”, in BBC Sport‎:While reaching last year's US Open final showed he possesses an all-round game, Anderson's biggest weapon remains his serve - which he lost in the opening game against Djokovic with a double fault on break point.
* (computing) An exception thrown by the CPU while trying to call the handler of another exception (e.g. the exception handler is invalid or the call stack has overflowed).

#### Related terms

* (computing): triple fault
# superbear
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ bear.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superbear (plural superbears)
* (finance) A very bearish investor.

#### Coordinate terms

* superbull

### Anagrams

* upbearers
# 利奇菲爾德
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (利奇菲爾德) | trad. (利奇菲爾德) | 利奇 | 菲爾德 |
| simp. (利奇菲尔德) | simp. (利奇菲尔德) | 利奇 | 菲尔德 |
* 利奇菲爾德

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lìqífēi'ěrdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$ kei$^4$ fei$^1$ ji$^5$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lìqífēi'ěrdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lìcífei-ěrdé
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^4$-chʻi$^2$-fei$^1$-êrh$^3$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Lì-chí-fēi-ěr-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihchyifeieelder
*** Palladius: Лицифэйэрдэ (Licifɛjɛrdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$ kei$^4$ fei$^1$ ji$^5$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: leih kèih fēi yíh dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$ kei$^4$ fei$^1$ ji$^5$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$ kéi$^4$ féi$^1$ yi$^5$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²² kʰei̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

利奇菲爾德
* Lichfield
# ふもう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふもう – see the following entries. :
| 【不毛】 | [adjective] barren, sterile, infertile [adjective] barren, fruitless, futile [noun] barrenness, sterility, infertility [noun] barrenness, fruitlessness, futility |
| 【誣罔】 | [noun] false accusation; slander Alternative spellings 誣妄, 誣誷 |
(This term, ふもう (fumō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# hyrka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈxɘr.ka/

### Noun

hyrka f
* (Wieleń) Alternative form of hérka

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “hyrka”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 34
# vuidier
## Old French
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *vocitāre, from Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately connected to Latin vacuus.

### Verb

vuidier
* (transitive or intransitive) to empty

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Champenois: veudier
* Franc-Comtois: vudie
* French: vider
* Norman:
** Guernsey Norman: vièdjer
** Jersey Norman: viédgi
# incongruência
## Galician
### Noun

incongruência f (plural incongruências, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of incongruencia

### Further reading

* “incongruência” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.ɡɾuˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [ĩ.kõ.ɡɾʊˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈɡɾwẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.ɡɾuˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [ĩ.kõ.ɡɾʊˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈɡɾwẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.ɡɾuˈẽ.si.a/ [ĩ.kõ.ɡɾʊˈẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈɡɾwẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõ.ɡɾuˈẽ.sjɐ/, (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõˈɡɾwẽ.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: in‧con‧gru‧ên‧ci‧a

### Noun

incongruência f (plural incongruências)
* incongruity

### Further reading

* “incongruência” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “incongruência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “incongruência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# Krischke
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɪʃkɛ]

### Proper noun

Krischke m anim (female equivalent Krischková)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krischke”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# superreflexivity
## English
### Alternative forms

* super-reflexivity

### Etymology

From super- +‎ reflexivity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superreflexivity
* (mathematics) The condition of being superreflexive
** 2015, Siu Lam Leung, Sarah Nelson, Sofiya Ostrovska, Mikhail Ostrovskii, “Distortion of embeddings of binary trees into diamond graphs”, in arXiv‎:Some results for these families of graphs are parallel to each other, for example superreflexivity of Banach spaces can be characterized both in terms of binary trees (Bourgain, 1986) and diamond graphs (Johnson-Schechtman, 2009).
# 𐎱𐎠𐎭
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓd-o-s, thematized form of *pṓds.

### Noun

𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d /pādaʰ/) m
* foot

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: (/⁠pāy⁠/)
    Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫅 (pʾd)
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LGLE)
** Bakhtiari: پا (pa)
** Classical Persian: پای (pây)
*** Iranian Persian: پا (pâ)
*** Tajik: пой (poy)
# 利奇菲尔德
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 利奇菲尔德 – see 利奇菲爾德 (“Lichfield”). (This term is the simplified form of 利奇菲爾德).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dedos
## English
### Noun

dedos
* plural of dedo

## Asturian
### Noun

dedos
* plural of dedu

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈde.dus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈde.dus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈde.duʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈde.dos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈde.duʃ/ [ˈde.ðuʃ]
* Hyphenation: de‧dos

### Noun

dedos
* plural of dedo

## Spanish
### Noun

dedos m pl
* plural of dedo
# қызуөлшегіш
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قىزۋولشەگىش |
| Cyrillic | қызуөлшегіш |
| Latin | qyzuölşegış |
| Yañalif | qьzuɵlcegjc |

### Etymology

қызу (qyzu) +‎ өлшегіш (ölşegış).

### Noun

қызуөлшегіш • (qyzuölşegış)
* medical thermometer
# capriciousness
## English
### Etymology

From capricious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

capriciousness (uncountable)
* The quality of being capricious.
** 1827, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, Rationale of Judicial Evidence, Specially Applied to English Practice:To employ always the same witnesses, he would excite speculation, and expose himself to the imputation of fickleness or capriciousness.
# bichas-do-milho
## Portuguese
### Noun

bichas-do-milho f pl
* plural of bicha-do-milho
# supervirial
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ virial.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

supervirial (not comparable)
* (physics) Expanding at an accelerating rate.
** 2008, Johan Hendrik Knapen, T. J. Mahoney, Alexandre Vazdekis, Pathways Through an Eclectic Universe, page 6:For example, the 0.5-2 Myr old Orion Nebula Cluster ( ONC ), which is known to be supervirial with a virial mass about twice the observed mass ( Hillenbrand & Hartmann 1998 ), has already expelled its residual gas and is expanding rapidly.
** 2010, Mark Gieles, “Star Cluster Disruption”, in Richard de Grijs, Jacques R. D. Lépine, editors, Star Clusters (IAU S266): Basic Galactic Building Blocks, page 75:For many of the young (~10Myr) star clusters M$_{dyn}$ >> M$_{phot}$ Goodwin & Bastian (2006) suggest that this is a signature of gas expulsion and the 'infant mortality' scenario discussed in Section 2.1, i.e., they conclude that these clusters are supervirial.
** 2016, Richard J. Parker, Nicholas J. Wright, “Dynamical evolution of star forming regions - II. Basic kinematics”, in arXiv‎:If measured early enough ($<$2 Myr in our simulations, or $\sim$20 crossing times), the velocity dispersion can be used to determine whether a region was highly supervirial at birth without the risk of degeneracy.
** 2019, Roberto A. Capuzzo Dolcetta, Classical Newtonian Gravity:, page 57:It is subvirial when Q < 1, which corresponds to a negative acceleration of the polar inertia moment, Ï < 0 (initial contraction) and supervirial when Q >1, which corresponds to a positive acceleration of the polar inertia moment, Ï > 0 (initial expansion).
# زرناپا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سرناپا (sornâpâ)

### Etymology

From زُرْنَا (zornâ, “flute, zurna”) +‎ پَا (pâ, “leg”). Doublet of زرافه (zarrâfe/zarâfe), a reborrowing from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zuɾ.nɑː.ˈpɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zuɾ.nɔː.pʰɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zoɹ.nɒː.pʰɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zuɾ.nɔ.pʰɔ́]

### Noun

| Dari | زرناپا |
| Iranian Persian | زرناپا |
| Tajik | зурнопо |
زرناپا • (zornâpâ) (plural زرناپایان (zornâpâyân) or زرناپاها (zornâpâhâ))
* giraffe
    Synonyms: شترگاوپلنگ (šotorgâvpalang), زرافه (zarâfe)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: سرناپا (surnapa), زرناپا (zurnapa)
** Turkish: zurnapa
* → Classical Syriac: ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā), ܙܪܐܦܗ, ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ā)
** → Arabic: زَرَافَة (zarāfa), زُرَافَة (zurāfa) (see there for further descendants)
* → Middle Armenian: զուռնափայ (zuṙnapʻay)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “زراف”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* "surnipâ". Ferit Devellioğlu, Osmanlica Lûgât.
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զուրափէ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 110a