# ⲡⲱϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲫⲱϣ (phōš) — Bohairic
* ⲡⲱϣⲉ (pōše) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⲡⲱϣ • (pōš) (nominal state (S, A) ⲡⲉϣ-, (F) ⲡⲁϣ-, pronominal state (S) ⲡⲟϣ⸗, (F, A) ⲡⲁϣ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲏϣ)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, transitive) to divide
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be divided, be separate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tm̄pōš, tm̄n̄pōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄n̄pōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš | ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš | ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš | ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš | ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš | ⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ e- pōš, ere- pōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš | ⲉⲧⲕⲡⲱϣ etkpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš, eterepōš | ⲉⲧϥⲡⲱϣ etfpōš | ⲉⲧⲥⲡⲱϣ etspōš | ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱϣ etnpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ete- pōš, etere- pōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ naïpōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ narepōš | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ natetn̄pōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ na- pōš, nare- pōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ arepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aretenpōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš, ar- pōš, are- pōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tinapōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ knapōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tenapōš | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ fnapōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ snapōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tn̄napōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tetnapōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ senapōš | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eïnapōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eknapōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ erenapōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ efnapōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ esnapōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ennapōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eunapōš | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ e- napōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etinapōš | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etknapōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etenapōš, eterenapōš | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etfnapōš | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etsnapōš | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etnnapōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etounapōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ete- napōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naïnapōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naknapōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ narenapōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nafnapōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nasnapōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nannapōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ netetnapōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ naunapōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ na- napōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ainapōš | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aknapōš, eknapōš | ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ arapōš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ afnapōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ asnapōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ annapōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aretennapōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ aunapōš | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ a- napōš, are- napōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ arpōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ m̄pipōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pk̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pepōš, m̄pr̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pf̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄ps̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄petn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄poupōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pe- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eaïpōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ earpōš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ eatetn̄pōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ em̄pipōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pk̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pepōš, em̄pr̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pf̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄ps̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄petn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄poupōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pe- pōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etaïpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etakpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ etarpōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etafpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etaspōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etanpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etatetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etaupōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ eta- pōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etem̄pipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pk̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pepōš, etem̄pr̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pf̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄ps̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄petn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄poupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pe- pōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neaïpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ neakpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ nearpōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ neafpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ neaspōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ neanpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ neatetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ neaupōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nea- pōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nem̄pipōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pk̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pepōš, nem̄pr̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pf̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄ps̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄petn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄poupōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pe- pōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ naïpōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ narpōš | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ natetn̄pōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš | ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ na- pōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ m̄patipōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patk̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ m̄patepōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patf̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pats̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patetn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄patoupōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ em̄patipōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patk̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ em̄patepōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patf̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pats̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patetn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄patoupōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etem̄patipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patk̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etem̄patepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patf̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pats̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄patoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nem̄patipōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patk̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nem̄patepōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patf̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pats̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄patoupōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pate- pōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ xareïpōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ xarekpōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ xarepōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ xarefpōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ xarespōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ xarenpōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ xaretetn̄pōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ xaroupōš | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ xare- pōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ maïpōš | ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ makpōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ marepōš | ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ mafpōš | ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ maspōš | ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ manpōš | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ matetn̄pōš | ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ maupōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš, ma- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ exareïpōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ exarekpōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ exarepōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ exarefpōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ exarespōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ exarenpōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ exaretetn̄pōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ exaroupōš | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ exare- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emaïpōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ emakpōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emarepōš | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ emafpōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ emaspōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ emanpōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ematetn̄pōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ emaupōš | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ emare- pōš, ema- pōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etexareïpōš, etxareïpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etexarekpōš, etxarekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etexarepōš, etxarepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etexarefpōš, etxarefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etexarespōš, etxarespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etexarenpōš, etxarenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etexaretetn̄pōš, etxaretetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etexaroupōš, etxaroupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etexare- pōš, etxare- pōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etemaïpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etemakpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etemarepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etemafpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etemaspōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etemanpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etematetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etemaupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ etemare- pōš, etema- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nexareïpōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nexarekpōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nexarepōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nexarefpōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nexarespōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nexarenpōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nexaretetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nexaroupōš | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nexare- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nemaïpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nemakpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nemarepōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nemafpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nemaspōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nemanpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nematetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nemaupōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nemare- pōš, nema- pōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ amaïpōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ amakpōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ amarepōš | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϣ amafpōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ amaspōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ amanpōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ amatetn̄pōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ amaupōš | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ amare- pōš, ma- pōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱϣ aïapōš | ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲱϣ akapōš | ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ arapōš | ⲁϥⲁⲡⲱϣ afapōš | ⲁⲥⲁⲡⲱϣ asapōš | ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ anapōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ atetnapōš | ⲁⲩⲁⲡⲱϣ auapōš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš, enapōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nekpōš, enekpōš | ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nepōš, enepōš | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nefpōš, enefpōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nespōš, enespōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nenpōš, enenpōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ netn̄pōš, enetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ neupōš, eneupōš | ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ne- pōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ maripōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ marefpōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ marespōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ marn̄pōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maroupōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ mn̄tapōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄tf̄pōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄ts̄pōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ mn̄tn̄pōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mn̄toupōš | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mn̄te- pōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ tapōš | ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš | ϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš, n̄tfpōš | ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ sepōš, soupōš | ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ te- pōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ taripōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ tarekpōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ tarepōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ tarefpōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ tarespōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tarn̄pōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ taretetn̄pōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taroupōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tare- pōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ n̄taripōš, taripōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄tarekpōš, tarekpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tarepōš, tarepōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄tarefpōš, tarefpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄tarespōš, tarespōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tarn̄pōš, tarn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄taretn̄pōš, taretn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄taroupōš, taroupōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄tare- pōš, tare- pōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲡⲱϣ šatipōš | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatk̄pōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šatepōš | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatf̄pōš | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šats̄pōš | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatn̄pōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatetn̄pōš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šatoupōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šate- pōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϣ aïšapōš, eïšapōš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϣ akšapōš, ekšapōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϣ arešapōš, erešapōš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ afšapōš, efšapōš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϣ asšapōš, esšapōš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϣ anšapōš, enšapōš | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ašatetn̄pōš, ešatetn̄pōš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϣ aušapōš, eušapōš | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ aša- pōš, eša- pōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ arepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ are- pōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲡⲱϣ štempōš | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣ, ⲡⲉⲗⲡⲱϣ mpelpōš, pelpōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš | ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš | ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš | ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ tenpōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ tetenpōš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ eipōš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ elepōš | ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ eletenpōš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ele- pōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etetenpōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ete- pōš, etele- pōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ naipōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nakpōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nalepōš | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nafpōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ naspōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nanpōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ naletenpōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ naupōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nale- pōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aletenpōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ale- pōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tinepōš | ⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ knepōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tenepōš | ϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ fnepōš | ⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ snepōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tennepōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ tetennepōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ senepōš | ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nepōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ einepōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eknepōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ elenepōš | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ efnepōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ esnepōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ennepōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eletennepōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eunepōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ele- nepōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etinepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eteknepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etenepōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etefnepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etesnepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etennepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etetennepōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etounepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etele- nepōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nainepōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naknepōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nalenepōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nafnepōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nasnepōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nannepōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naletennepōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ naunepōš | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nale- nepōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ainepōš | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aknepōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ alenepōš | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ afnepōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ asnepōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ annepōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aletennepōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ aunepōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ ale- nepōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ atetenpōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ mpipōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mpekpōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ mpepōš | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpefpōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpespōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpenpōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpetenpōš | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mpoupōš | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpe- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ eaipōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ealepōš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ eatetenpōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ empipōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ empekpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ empepōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ empefpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ empespōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empenpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empetenpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ empoupōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ empe- pōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ ntaipōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ntakpōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ntalepōš | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ntafpōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ntaspōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ntanpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etaletenpōš | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ntaupōš | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nta- pōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etempipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etempekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ etempepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etempefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etempespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempetenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etempoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etempe- pōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ nneaipōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nneakpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnealepōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nneafpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nneaspōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nneanpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nneatetenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nneaupōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nnea- pōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nnempipōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnempekpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ nnempepōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnempefpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnempespōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempetenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnempoupōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnempe- pōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aaipōš | ⲁⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ aakpōš | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ aalepōš | ⲁⲁϥⲡⲱϣ aafpōš | ⲁⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aaspōš | ⲁⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ aanpōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etaletenpōš | ⲁⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aaupōš | ⲁⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ aa- pōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ mpatipōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mpatekpōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ mpatepōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpatefpōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpatespōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpatenpōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpatetenpōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ mpatoupōš | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpate- pōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ empatipōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ empatekpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ empatepōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ empatefpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ empatespōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empatenpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ empatetenpōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ empatoupōš | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ empate- pōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etempatipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etempatekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etempatepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etempatefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etempatespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempatenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etempatetenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etempatoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etempate- pōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nnempatipōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnempatekpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nnempatepōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnempatefpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnempatespōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempatenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnempatetenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnempatoupōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnempate- pōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ šaipōš | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ šakpōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ šalepōš | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ šafpōš | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ šaspōš | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ šanpōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šatetenpōš | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ šaupōš | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šale- pōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ meipōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mekpōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ melepōš | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mefpōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mespōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ menpōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ meletenpōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ meupōš | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mele- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ ešaipōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ešakpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ešalepōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ešafpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ešaspōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ešanpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ešatetenpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ešaupōš | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ešale- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ emeipōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ emelepōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emeletenpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emele- pōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ etešaipōš, nšaipōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etešakpōš, nšakpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ etešalepōš, nšalepōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etešafpōš, nšafpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etešaspōš, nšaspōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etešanpōš, nšanpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etešatetenpōš, nšatetenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etešaupōš, nšaupōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etešale- pōš, nšale- pōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ etemeipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etemekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ etemelepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etemefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etemespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemeletenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ etemeupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etemele- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ nnešaipōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nnešakpōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnešalepōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nnešafpōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nnešaspōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nnešanpōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnešatetenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nnešaupōš | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnešale- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ nnemeipōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnemekpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nnemelepōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnemefpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnemespōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnemenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnemeletenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nnemeupōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nnemele- pōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲡⲱϣ nmeipōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nmekpōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ nmelepōš | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nmefpōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nmespōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nmenpōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nmeletenpōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nmeupōš | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nmele- pōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲡⲱϣ eiepōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϣ ekepōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ elepōš | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϣ efepōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ esepōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ enepōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ eletenepōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϣ euepōš | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ele- pōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nnapōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nnekpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ nnepōš | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nnefpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nnespōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnenpōš | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nnetenpōš | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nnoupōš | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nne- pōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ malipōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ malefpōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ malespōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ malenpōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maloupōš | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ male- pōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ mpeltripōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mpeltrefpōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mpeltrespōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ mpeltrenpōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ mpeltreupōš | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mpeltre- pōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ tapōš, ntapōš | ⲛⲕⲡⲱϣ nkpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ ntepōš | ⲛϥⲡⲱϣ nfpōš | ⲛⲥⲡⲱϣ nspōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntenpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntetenpōš | ⲛⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ nsepōš | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nte- pōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ talipōš, ntalipōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ talekpōš, ntalekpōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ talepōš, ntalepōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ talefpōš, ntalefpōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ talespōš, ntalespōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ talenpōš, ntalenpōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ taletenpōš, ntaletenpōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taloupōš, ntaloupōš | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tale- pōš, ntale- pōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲡⲱϣ ntelipōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ntelekpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ ntelepōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲡⲱϣ ntelefpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ ntelespōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ ntelenpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nteletenpōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nteloupōš | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ntele- pōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϣ šantipōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ šantekpōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šantepōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲡⲱϣ šantefpōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ šantespōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šantenpōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ šantetenpōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šantoupōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šante- pōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eišanpōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ekšanpōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ elešanpōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ efšanpōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ esšanpōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ enšanpōš | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eletenšanpōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eušanpōš | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ elešan- pōš, elšan- pōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϣ aipōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲡⲱϣ alepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ aletenpōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ale- pōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϣ tm̄pōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄pōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱϣ tipōš | ⲕⲡⲱϣ kpōš | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ tepōš | ϥⲡⲱϣ fpōš | ⲥⲡⲱϣ spōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tn̄pōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tetn̄pōš | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ sepōš | ⲡⲱϣ pōš |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš | ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϣ etipōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etk̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etepōš, eterepōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etf̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ ets̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etere- pōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neïpōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nekpōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nerepōš | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nefpōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nespōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nenpōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ netetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ neupōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nere- pōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tinapōš | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ knapōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tenapōš | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ fnapōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ snapōš | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tn̄napōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ tetnapōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ senapōš | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ napōš |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eïnapōš | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eknapōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ erenapōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ efnapōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ esnapōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ennapōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ eunapōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ere- napōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etinapōš | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etk̄napōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etenapōš, eterenapōš | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etf̄napōš | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ ets̄napōš | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etn̄napōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etetnapōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etounapōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ etere- napōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neïnapōš | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neknapōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nerenapōš | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nefnapōš | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nesnapōš | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nennapōš | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ netetnapōš | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ neunapōš | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ nere- napōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ aïpōš | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ akpōš | ⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ apōš, arpōš, arepōš | ⲁϥⲡⲱϣ afpōš | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ aspōš | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ anpōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ atetn̄pōš | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ aupōš | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ a- pōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ m̄pipōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pk̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pepōš, m̄pr̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pf̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄ps̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄petn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄poupōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pe- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eaïpōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ eakpōš | ⲉⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ eapōš, earpōš, earepōš | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ eafpōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ easpōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eanpōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ eatetn̄pōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ eaupōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ ea- pōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ em̄pipōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pk̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pepōš, em̄pr̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pf̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄ps̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄petn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄poupōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pe- pōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ entaïpōš, n̄taïpōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ entakpōš, n̄takpōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ entapōš, n̄tapōš, entarpōš, n̄tarpōš, entarepōš, n̄tarepōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ entafpōš, n̄tafpōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ entaspōš, n̄taspōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ entanpōš, n̄tanpōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ entatetn̄pōš, n̄tatetn̄pōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ entaupōš, n̄taupōš | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ enta- pōš, n̄ta- pōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ etem̄pipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pk̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pepōš, etem̄pr̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pf̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄ps̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄petn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄poupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pe- pōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ neaïpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ neakpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ neapōš, nearpōš, nearepōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϣ neafpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ neaspōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ neanpōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ neatetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ neaupōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ nea- pōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϣ nem̄pipōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pk̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pepōš, nem̄pr̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pf̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄ps̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄petn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄poupōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pe- pōš |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ n̄taïpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄takpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tapōš, n̄tarpōš, n̄tarepōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϣ n̄tafpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄taspōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄tanpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tatetn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄taupōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄ta- pōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ m̄patipōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patk̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ m̄patepōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patf̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄pats̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ m̄patetn̄pōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄patoupōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ em̄patipōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patk̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ em̄patepōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patf̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄pats̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ em̄patetn̄pōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ em̄patoupōš | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ em̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ etem̄patipōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patk̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ etem̄patepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patf̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pats̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etem̄patetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ etem̄patoupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etem̄pate- pōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϣ nem̄patipōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patk̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ nem̄patepōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patf̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pats̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nem̄patetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ nem̄patoupōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nem̄pate- pōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ šaïpōš | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ šakpōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ šarepōš | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ šafpōš | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ šaspōš | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ šanpōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šatetn̄pōš | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ šaupōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šare- pōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ meïpōš | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ mekpōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ merepōš | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ mefpōš | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ mespōš | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ menpōš | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ metetn̄pōš | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ meupōš | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mere- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ ešaïpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ ešakpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ ešarepōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ ešafpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ ešaspōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ešanpōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ ešatetn̄pōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ ešaupōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ešare- pōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emeïpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emerepōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ emetetn̄pōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emere- pōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etešaïpōš, ešaïpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ etešakpōš, ešakpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etešarepōš, ešarepōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ etešafpōš, ešafpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ etešaspōš, ešaspōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etešanpōš, ešanpōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etešatetn̄pōš, ešatetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ etešaupōš, ešaupōš | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etešare- pōš, ešare- pōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ etemeïpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ etemekpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ etemerepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ etemefpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ etemespōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ etemenpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etemetetn̄pōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ etemeupōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ etemere- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nešaïpōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϣ nešakpōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nešarepōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϣ nešafpōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϣ nešaspōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ nešanpōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nešatetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϣ nešaupōš | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nešare- pōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ nemeïpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ nemekpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ nemerepōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ nemefpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ nemespōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ nemenpōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ nemetetn̄pōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ nemeupōš | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ nemere- pōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ emeïpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ emekpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ emerepōš | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϣ emefpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ emespōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ emenpōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ emetetn̄pōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ emeupōš | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ emere- pōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱϣ eïepōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϣ ekepōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϣ efepōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ esepōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ enepōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ etetnepōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϣ euepōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϣ n̄napōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄nekpōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄nepōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄nefpōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄nespōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄nenpōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄netn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄neupōš | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄ne- pōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ maripōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ marefpōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ marespōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ marn̄pōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ maroupōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ mare- pōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trapōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trefpōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trespōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄trenpōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄treupōš | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ m̄pr̄tre- pōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱϣ n̄tapōš, tapōš | ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄gpōš, n̄kpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄tepōš | ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱϣ n̄fpōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄spōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄tetn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱϣ n̄sepōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄te- pōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ taripōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ tarekpōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ tarepōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ tarefpōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ tarespōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ tarn̄pōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ taretn̄pōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ taroupōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ tare- pōš |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱϣ n̄teripōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ n̄terekpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱϣ n̄terepōš, n̄tererpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣ n̄terefpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ n̄terespōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ n̄tern̄pōš, n̄terenpōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ n̄teretn̄pōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ n̄teroupōš | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ n̄tere- pōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϣ šantipōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantk̄pōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϣ šantepōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantf̄pōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϣ šants̄pōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantn̄pōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ šantetn̄pōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϣ šantoupōš | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ šante- pōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eïšanpōš | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ ekšanpōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eršanpōš, erešanpōš | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ efšanpōš | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ esšanpōš | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ enšanpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ etetn̄šanpōš | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϣ eušanpōš | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϣ eršan- pōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϣ eïpōš | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϣ ekpōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϣ erepōš | ⲉϥⲡⲱϣ efpōš | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϣ espōš | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϣ enpōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϣ etetn̄pōš | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϣ eupōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϣ ere- pōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲡⲱϣ • (pōš) m
* (Sahidic) division
    Synonym: ⲡⲁϣⲉ (paše)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 277a, 278a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 130