OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 人人自危
## Chinese

| | | everyone; everybody; all of us | |
| simp. and trad. (人人自危) | simp. and trad. (人人自危) | 人人 | 自危 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénrénzìwēi, rénrénzìwéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄨㄟ, ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ jan$^4$ zi$^6$ ngai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-lâng-chū-gûi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénrénzìwēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénrénzìhwei
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-jên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-wei$^1$
*** Yale: rén-rén-dz̀-wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renrentzyhuei
*** Palladius: жэньжэньцзывэй (žɛnʹžɛnʹczyvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénrénzìwéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénrénzìhwéi
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-jên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: rén-rén-dz̀-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renrentzyhwei
*** Palladius: жэньжэньцзывэй (žɛnʹžɛnʹczyvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ jan$^4$ zi$^6$ ngai$^4$
*** Yale: yàhn yàhn jih ngàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ jan$^4$ dzi$^6$ ngai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ yen$^4$ ji$^6$ ngei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ jɐn²¹ t͡siː²² ŋɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-lâng-chū-gûi
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-lâng-tsū-guî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jinlangzuxguii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ laŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡui²³/

### Idiom

人人自危
* to be in a tense and terrible situation, causing people to be in uneasy and worried
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Fǎlìng zhūfá rìyì kèshēn, qúnchén rénrénzìwēi, yù pàn zhě zhòng. [Pinyin]
    At this time, the laws and ordinances, penalties and punishments were day by day more severe. Each of the court officials felt himself in danger and many people wanted to revolt.
# clothes peg
## English
### Alternative forms

* clothes-peg, clothespeg

### Noun

clothes peg (plural clothes pegs)
* (British, Australia, New Zealand, Canada) An object (usually made of wood or plastic) used to attach wet laundry to a clothesline so that it (the laundry) can dry.

#### Synonyms

* clothespin
# Žovčín
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒoft͡ʃiːn]

### Proper noun

Žovčín m anim (female equivalent Žovčínnová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Žovčín”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# sell past the close
## English
### Verb

sell past the close (third-person singular simple present sells past the close, present participle selling past the close, simple past and past participle sold past the close)
* To oversell by trying to further convince a customer of the benefits of making a purchase after the customer has already decided to make that purchase.
    Antonym: undersell
    Hypernym: oversell
# Pronome
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /proˈnoːmə/

### Noun

Pronome n (plural Pronome)
* pronoun

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Pronome”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 127
# Brick
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun bridge. This aligns more closely with the pronunciation of its ancestors, Middle English brigge, Old English brycg.
* As a Polish surname, from Brych, which has the same pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪk

### Proper noun

Brick (plural Bricks)
* A surname.

### See also

* Brickhouse
* Bryck

## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brucke, from Old High German brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

### Noun

Brick f (diminutive Brickl)
* (Erzgebirgisch) Bridge

### References

* 2020 June 11, Hendrik Heidler, Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch‎, 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 26:

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Central Franconian Bröck, from Middle High German brucke, from Old High German brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprik/
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: Brick

### Noun

Brick f (plural Bricke)
* bridge
    Die Fraa stehd uff de Brick.The woman is standing on the bridge.

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Brick”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 28, column 2

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German brucke, from Old High German brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.
Compare German Brücke, Dutch brug, English bridge, Old Saxon bruggia, Low German Brüch, Danish brygge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɪk/

### Noun

Brick f (plural Bricke)
* bridge
# spawnando
## Portuguese
### Verb

spawnando
* gerund of spawnar
# かんようおん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かんようおん – see the following entry. :
| 【慣用音】 | [noun] a normalized kanji reading that falls outside of the conventional categories (呉音 (go-on), 漢音 (kan-on), 唐音 (tō-on)), not showing the expected correspondences to the "correct" Chinese pronunciation recorded in rime dictionaries |
(This term, かんようおん (kan'yōon), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# sǖmaī
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə³³mɑɪ³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sǖmaī
* (Patsho) festival; to celebrate for achievement or accomplishment secured.
    Nyo-oh asheu ep jünü theutho sümai asauko.Let's celebrate your achievement.
    Naga hai Hornbill sümai nü ashongting ongkü ashong je.Hornbill festival is the biggest festival of the Nagas.
# Paulas
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpau̯las]

### Proper noun

Paulas m anim (female equivalent Paulasová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Paulas”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Latin
### Proper noun

Paulās
* accusative plural of Paula
# Žáček
## Czech
### Etymology

From žák (“pupil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒaːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Žáček m anim (female equivalent Žáčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Žáček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# bussola
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbus.so.la/
* Rhymes: -ussola
* Hyphenation: bùs‧so‧la

### Noun

bussola f (plural bussole)
* compass (navigation instrument)
* bush (mechanical part)
* sedan chair
* revolving door
* ballot box

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: busull, busulla
* → Arabic: بُوصُلَة (būṣula), بُوصِلَة (būṣila)
* → Bulgarian: бу́сола (búsola)
* → Catalan: brúixola
* → Dalmatian: bȕsula
* → French: boussole
* → Greek: μπούσουλας (boúsoulas)
* → Macedonian: бусола (busola)
* → Portuguese: bússola
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: бу̀сола
    Latin script: bùsola
* → Spanish: brújula
* → Ottoman Turkish: پوصوله (pusula), پوسوله (pusula), پوصولا (pusula), پوسولا (pusula), پوصله (pusla), پوسله (pusla), پوصلا (pusla), پوسلا (pusla)
** Turkish: pusula
** → Armenian: փուսուլա (pʻusula)
** Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: پِسوولە (pisûle)
    → Northern Kurdish: pisûle

### Noun

bussola m (plural bussolai)
* a type of ring-shaped breadstick from Burano

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bussola (“compass”). Coined by Swedish-Italian restaurateur Giuseppe Sperandio.

### Noun

bussola c
* A pizza garnished with tomato sauce, cheese, ham and prawn; a vesuvio with prawns.
# Rangel
## English
### Proper noun

Rangel (plural Rangels)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rangel is the 578th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 57549 individuals. Rangel is most common among Hispanic/Latino (93.02%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* angler, Erlang, Arleng, Largen, Algren, langer, rangle, Nergal, largen, regnal, Nagler, gen'ral, Langer, erlang

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Rang (“climber plant”) +‎ -el.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraŋəl/
* Hyphenation: Ran‧gel

### Noun

Rangel m (plural Rangel)
* (botany) tendril

#### Derived terms

* rangle

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Rangel”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 129
# ոչ ոք
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ոչ ոք (očʻ okʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vot͡ʃʰ vokʰ/, [vot͡ʃʰ vokʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vot͡ʃ vok/, [vot͡ʃʰ vokʰ]

### Pronoun

ոչ ոք • (očʻ okʻ)
* no one
# spawne
## Portuguese
### Verb

spawne
* inflection of spawnar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# もくどく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もくどく – see the following entry. :
| 【黙読】 | [noun] reading to oneself, reading silently [verb] to read to oneself, to read silently |
(This term, もくどく (mokudoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# propheticide
## English
### Etymology

Possibly prophet +‎ -icide but cf. Latin propheticida.

### Noun

propheticide (uncountable)
* (religion, uncommon) The slaying of a prophet. [20th c.]
# ûichìu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ui⁵²tʃʰiu³¹/

### Noun

ûichìu
* (Patsho) verandah; a gallery, platform, or balcony, usually roofed and often partly enclosed, extending along the outside of a building.
* (Patsho) traditional practise of having raised platforms outside the Pou or buildings.
# hūlin
## Tausug
### Etymology

Probably from English hole in. Compare Cebuano jolen and Tagalog holen.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /huːlin/ [hʊːˈlin̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: hū‧lin

### Noun

hūlin (Sulat Sūg spelling هُوْلِنْ)
* (Philippines) marble (toy)
# Retter
## German
### Etymology

From Late Middle High German rettære; cf. German retten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɛtɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Retter m (strong, genitive Retters, plural Retter, feminine Retterin)
* rescuer
* saviour, savior

#### Hyponyms

* Lebensretter

### Further reading

* “Retter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Retter” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈretɐ/

### Noun

Retter m (plural Retter, feminine Rettrin)
* rescuer
* saviour

### Noun

Retter n
* plural of Raat

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# fpoons
## English
### Noun

fpoons
* plural of fpoon
# spawnaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

spawnaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of spawnar
# たいじゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たいじゅ – see the following entries. :
| 【大樹】 | [noun] big tree [noun] Short for 大樹将軍 (taiju shōgun, “another name for a shogun”). |
| 【泰樹】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, たいじゅ (taiju), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 大儒.)
# tshǖnīeh
## Khiamniungan Naga

* Signal flag for the digit 7

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsʰə³³.ɲɪɛʔ³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

tshǖnīeh
* (Patsho) seven
# とふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とふ – see the following entries. :
| 【塗布】 | [noun] coating; application [verb] to coat; to apply |
(This term, とふ (tofu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
| 【問とう】 | [verb] to ask; to inquire [verb] to accuse (of a crime) [verb] to care (about), have regard (for) |
(This term, とふ (tofu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as とふ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as とふ.) :
# self-ascribed
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ ascribed.

### Adjective

self-ascribed (not comparable)
* (of a descriptor or characteristic) Attributed or assigned to oneself.
** 2024 November 30 (last accessed), “Talking About Pronouns in the Workplace”, in HRC Foundation‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:As LGBTQ and ally-identified students matriculate to the workforce, many will come with an understanding of the importance of honoring personal pronouns and allowing for gender-inclusive pronouns such as "they, them, theirs." Some may even have an expectation that the company has adopted a pronoun policy or other protocol for disclosing one's self-ascribed pronoun.
# evil be to him who evil thinks
## English
### Etymology

Compare with Anglo-Norman honi soit qui mal y pense ("Shame on him who thinks evil of it"), the motto of the Order of the Garter

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proverb

evil be to him who evil thinks
* Those who plot to commit evil deeds or harbor disgraceful thoughts deserve to have evil done to them.
cf what goes around comes around
# Ricke
## English
### Proper noun

Ricke (plural Rickes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ricke is the 20758th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1273 individuals. Ricke is most common among White (96.62%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Erick, Rieck, crike, erick, icker

## German
### Etymology

18th century, derived from Reh, probably on the model of Zicke (“she-goat”); compare the synonym Geiß (literally “goat”). Cognate with Middle Low German rigge (“doe, young cow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɪkə/
* 1996: Ri‧cke, pre-1996: Rik‧ke
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ricke f (genitive Ricke, plural Ricken)
* (chiefly northern and central Germany) female roe deer
    Synonyms: (especially southern) Geiß, Rehgeiß, (colloquial also) Rehkuh
    Coordinate term: Rehbock

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ricke” in Duden online

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikə/

### Noun

Ricke m (plural Ricke)
* back

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Ricke
* plural of Rick
# foon
## English
### Etymology

Blend of fork +‎ spoon

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fuːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: fo͞on, IPA: /fun/
* Rhymes: -uːn

### Noun

foon (plural foons)
* A spork.

#### Synonyms

* spork
* fopoon
* fpoon

### See also

* runcible spoon
* splade, Splayd™
* chow foon (etymologically unrelated)

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Borrowed from English phone. Equivalent to a clipping of telefoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʊə̯n/

### Noun

foon (plural foons)
* (chiefly in the singular) A telephone, a phone.

## North Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian fon. Compare Dutch van, German von.

### Preposition

foon
* from
* of

## Oromo
### Noun

foon
* meat
# spawnas
## Portuguese
### Verb

spawnas
* second-person singular present indicative of spawnar
# motor octane number
## English
### Noun

motor octane number (plural motor octane numbers)
* (automotive) A measure of a fuel's ability to resist autoignition at high speeds and temperatures.
    Synonym: (initialism) MON
# tāulōuh
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Etymology

Compound of tāu (“order+challenge”) +‎ lōuh (“take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tau³³lɒuʔ³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tāulōuh
* (Patsho, transitive) download
    Ngo-oh tshuihang tsak taulouh nyeI downloaded a music.
* (Patsho, transitive) to convince someone to support oneself in pursuit of achieving the intended purpose.
    Ngo-oh kauhhoi nü vei ahva theutho Khünu taulouh nye.I took support from Khünu to beat up the thieves.
    Jüsa shühoi-oh jaijai lum-a theutho Khünu taulouh nye.Our team engaged Khünu for the football match.
# ricotta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ricotta (literally “cooked again”), from Latin recocta.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɹɪˈkɒtə/
* (US) IPA: /ɹɪˈkɑtə/, /ɹəˈkɑtə/
* Rhymes: -ɒtə

### Noun

ricotta (countable and uncountable, plural ricottas)
* A soft Italian unsalted whey cheese resembling cottage cheese.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* citator, tarotic

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ricotta (literally “cooked again”), from Latin recocta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁi.kɔ.ta/
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

ricotta f (plural ricottas)
* ricotta (Italian whey cheese)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈkɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Hyphenation: ri‧còt‧ta

### Etymology 1

Literally, “cooked again”, from Latin recocta. See ricuocere.

#### Participle

ricotta f sg
* feminine singular of ricotto

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ricotta f (plural ricotte)
* (also uncountable) ricotta (Italian whey cheese)

### Anagrams

* attorci, citrato, ricatto, ricattò

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian ricotta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈkɔt.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔtta
* Syllabification: ri‧cot‧ta

### Noun

ricotta f
* ricotta (soft Italian unsalted whey cheese resembling cottage cheese)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ricotta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# úilē
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u⁵⁵ le³³/

### Adjective

úilē
* (Patsho) far
# 櫔

| 櫔 | U+6AD4, &#27348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AD4 |
| ← 櫓 [U+6AD3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫕 → [U+6AD5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木一廿月 (DMTB), composition ⿰木厲)
* horse chestnut

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15800
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1313, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6AD4

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^6$
*** Yale: laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯²²/

### Definitions

櫔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* horse chestnut

#### Readings

* Go-on: れい (rei)
* Kan-on: れい (rei)
# Sach
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sax/

### Noun

Sach f (plural Sache)
* thing

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sache, from Old High German sahha, from Proto-West Germanic *saku, from Proto-Germanic *sakō. Compare German Sache, Dutch zaak, English sake.

### Noun

Sach f (plural Sache)
* thing
* affair, matter, business

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

From Middle Low German sake, from Old Saxon saka, from Proto-West Germanic *saku.

### Noun

Sach f (plural Sachen)
* thing, matter, affair
# Samarinești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Samarinești.

### Proper noun

Samarinești
* A commune of Gorj, Romania.
* A village in Samarinești, Gorj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Sumarin +‎ -ești, from Latin sanctus + Marinus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Samarinești m
* A commune of Gorj, Romania
* A village in Samarinești, Gorj, Romania
# berw
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbɛrʊ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbeːru/, /ˈbɛru/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *berw, from Proto-Celtic *berwos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-o-s, from *bʰerw- (“to boil, brew”).

#### Adjective

berw (feminine singular berw, plural berw, not comparable)
* boiled, boiling

#### Noun

berw m (plural berwon)
* a boiling
* boiled liquid, boiled or stewed food
* waterfall
* agitation, commotion, bustle

##### Derived terms

* ar ferw (“at the boil, on the boil”)
* ar y berw (“at the boil, on the boil”)
* berw gwyllt (“uproar, hive of activity”)
* berwi (“to boil”)
* dŵr berw (“boiling water”)
* llygad y berw (“centre of something boiling”)
* oddi ar y berw (“off the boil”)
* pwdin berw (“boiled pudding”)
* sucan berw (“flummery”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

berw f (collective, singulative berwen)
* Alternative form of berwr (“cress”)

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*berwo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “berw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Puppe
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pupa. Sense of "pupa" borrowed from New Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊpə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Puppe f (genitive Puppe, plural Puppen, diminutive Püppchen n or Püpplein n or Püppel n)
* (toy) doll
* (zoology) pupa
* (slang) girl
    Synonym: Schnecke
* dummy

#### Derived terms

* Bauchrednerpuppe f (“ventriloquist dummy”)
* Gliederpuppe f
* Handpuppe f (“hand puppet”)
* Puppenstube f (“dollhouse”)
* verpuppen (“to pupate”)
* bis in die Puppen
* die Puppen tanzen lassen

### Further reading

* “Puppe” in Duden online
* “Puppe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Puppe” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* Puppe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# wake up call
## English
### Noun

wake up call (plural wake up calls)
* Alternative form of wake-up call
# Giudecca
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Giudecca, from giudecca (“Jewish ghetto”), from Medieval Latin iudeca, from Latin iūdaica, feminine form of iūdaicus (“Judaic, Jewish”), ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá, “Judah”). Doublet of Judaica.
Despite the name, there is no evidence of any ancient Jewish settlements on the island.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛkə

### Proper noun

Giudecca
* A long island in the Venetian Lagoon separated from the main part of the city by a wide canal.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From giudecca (“Jewish ghetto”), from Medieval Latin iudeca, from Latin iūdaica, feminine form of iūdaicus (“Judaic, Jewish”), ultimately from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá, “Judah, Judas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒuˈdɛk.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛkka
* Hyphenation: Giu‧dèc‧ca

### Proper noun

la Giudecca f
* Giudecca (long island in the Venetian Lagoon)
    Hypernyms: isola, Dorsoduro
* (literature) Judecca, a zone in Dante's Inferno reserved to the traitors to masters and benefactors, named after Judas Iscariot
    Hypernyms: Cocito, inferno
# jalovička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjalovɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

jalovička f
* diminutive of jalovice

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jalovička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jalovička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jalovička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 肛塞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāngsāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄙㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ sak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngsāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄙㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangsai
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-sai$^1$
*** Yale: gāng-sāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangsai
*** Palladius: гансай (gansaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ sak$^1$
*** Yale: gōng sāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ sak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ seg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵/

### Noun

肛塞
* (sex) butt plug