OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kettirnir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɛhtɪtn̥ɪr̥/, [ˈkʰɛ̝ht̪ɪt̪n̥ɪr̥]
    Rhymes: -ɪtnɪr

### Noun

kettirnir
* definite nominative plural of köttur
# dízdiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ
## Navajo
### Alternative forms

* dízdįįʼashdlaʼ

### Etymology

From dízdiin (“forty”) +‎ dóó baʼąą (“in addition”) +‎ ashdlaʼ (“five”).

### Numeral

dízdiin dóó baʼąą ashdlaʼ
* forty-five
# Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah
* Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)
# Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah Yázhí
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah Yázhí
* Little Russia
# mbuĩ
## Kikuyu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mbúì. Hinde (1904) records mbui as an equivalent of English grey hairs in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba mbūe and Swahili mvi as its equivalents.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵐbue/

### Noun

mbuĩ needs gender
* grey hairs
    Hypernym: njuĩrĩ

#### Derived terms

(Proverbs)
* gũtirĩ mũtumia wenjagĩrwo mbuĩ kwa nyina

### References

* ↑ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 28–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* ↑ Muiru, David N. (2007). Wĩrute Gĩgĩkũyũ: Marĩtwa Ma Gĩgĩkũyũ Mataũrĩtwo Na Gĩthũngũ, pp. 11, 34.
# mass finishing
## English
### Noun

mass finishing (countable and uncountable, plural mass finishings)
* (engineering, industrial process) A group of manufacturing processes that allow large quantities of parts to be simultaneously finished.
# food allergy
## English
### Noun

food allergy (plural food allergies)
* an allergy to or adverse reaction caused by the consumption of a particular foodstuff

#### Translations
### References

* “food allergy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# tó łichxíʼí
## Navajo
### Etymology

tó (“water”) +‎ łichxííʼ (“to be orange, to be reddish orange”) +‎ -í (nominalizing suffix)

### Noun

tó łichxíʼí
* soda pop
* wine

#### Synonyms

* tó dilchxoshí (“soda pop”)
* tó łichíʼí (“soda pop”)
* tó łikaní
# guimbris
## English
### Noun

guimbris
* plural of guimbri
# fall off the wagon
## English
### Etymology

Originally fall off the water wagon or fall off the water cart, referring to carts used to hose down dusty roads: see the 1901 quotation below. The suggestion is that a person who is “on the wagon” is drinking water rather than alcoholic beverages. The term may have been used by the early 20th-century temperance movement in the United States; for instance, William Hamilton Anderson (1874 – c. 1959), the superintendent of the New York Anti-Saloon League, is said to have made the following remark about Prohibition: “Be a good sport about it. No more falling off the water wagon. Uncle Sam will help you keep your pledge.”

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

fall off the wagon (third-person singular simple present falls off the wagon, present participle falling off the wagon, simple past fell off the wagon, past participle fallen off the wagon)
* (idiomatic) To cease or fail at a regimen of self-improvement or reform; to lapse back into an old habit or addiction.
    Though he fell off the wagon several times, he eventually succeeded in quitting.
** 2014 August 11, Dave Itzkoff, “Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide”, in New York Times:In 2006, he checked himself into the Hazelden center in Springbrook, Ore., to be treated for an addiction to alcohol, having fallen off the wagon after some 20 years of sobriety.
** 2018 September 8, Steven Hyden, “His Sh*t’s F***ed Up: The Complicated Legacy of Warren Zevon”, in The Ringer‎, retrieved 2018-09-08:After nearly 17 years of sobriety, Zevon fell off the wagon hard when he was diagnosed.

#### Synonyms

* relapse

#### Related terms

* off the wagon
* on the wagon

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Michael Quinion (created July 18, 1998, last updated January 27, 2006) “On the wagon”, in World Wide Words.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “wagon”, in Online Etymology Dictionary, retrieved 2019-10-08: “Phrase on the wagon "abstaining from alcohol" is attested by 1904, originally on the water cart.”
* ↑ Robert Hendrickson (1997) The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins, rev. and exp. edition, New York, N.Y.: Facts On File, →ISBN.
# hanidááh
## Navajo
### Etymology

ha- (“up out”) + -ni- (thematic) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -d- (classifier) + -dááh (imperfective stem of root -DAAʼ, “to dance”).

### Verb

hanidááh
* they are starting to celebrate noisily, boisterously

#### Usage notes

This verb cannot be expressed with singular number.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), plural only, with partial da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | — | haniidááh | hadaniidááh |
| 2nd person | — | hanohdááh | hadanohdááh |
| 3rd person | hanidááh | hanidááh | hadanidááh |
| 4th person | hazhnidááh | hazhnidááh | hadazhnidááh |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | — | haniidaaʼ | hadaniidaaʼ |
| 2nd person | — | hanoohdaaʼ | hadanoohdaaʼ |
| 3rd person | hanoodaaʼ | hanoodaaʼ | hadaneesdaaʼ |
| 4th person | hazhnoodaaʼ | hazhnoodaaʼ | hadazhneesdaaʼ |
# なまぬるい
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 生温い 生ぬるい

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なまぬるい [nàmánúrúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) なまぬるい [nàmánúrúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠ma̠nɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「生ぬるい」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 生ぬるく | なまぬるく なまぬるく | [nàmánúꜜrùkù] [nàmánúrúꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 生ぬるい | なまぬるい | [nàmánúrúꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 生ぬるい | なまぬるい | [nàmánúrúꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 生ぬるくない | なまぬるくない なまぬるくない | [nàmánúꜜrùkùnàì] [nàmánúrúꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 生ぬるかった | なまぬるかった なまぬるかった | [nàmánúꜜrùkàttà] [nàmánúrúꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 生ぬるくなかった | なまぬるくなかった なまぬるくなかった | [nàmánúꜜrùkùnàkàttà] [nàmánúrúꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 生ぬるいです | なまぬるいです | [nàmánúrúꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 生ぬるくて | なまぬるくて なまぬるくて | [nàmánúꜜrùkùtè] [nàmánúrúꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 生ぬるければ | なまぬるければ なまぬるければ | [nàmánúꜜrùkèrèbà] [nàmánúrúꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

なまぬるい • (namanurui) -i (adverbial なまぬるく (namanuruku))
* lukewarm, tepid

#### Synonyms

* なまあたたかい (namaatatakai)
# 遣っつける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 遣
* や Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 遣っつける – see the following entry. :
| 【やっつける】 | [verb] to criticise [verb] to beat up [verb] to attack [verb] to let someone have it [verb] to defeat [verb] to kill Alternative spellings やっ付ける, 遣っ付ける |
(This term, 遣っつける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# fundamental constant
## English
### Noun

fundamental constant (plural fundamental constants)
* (physics) any of a set of physical quantities that play a fundamental role in basic theories
* (physics) A physical quantity that is not a function of other constants, such as Π (pi), C (light speed), etc. The smallest common denominators of physics, and the parameters or dimensions for the 'position' of our universe in the multiverse.

### See also

* C - speed of light in vacuum
* h - Planck's constant
* G - gravitational constant
* α - fine-structure constant
* m$_p$, m$_n$, m$_e$ - masses of the proton, neutron and electron
* k - Boltzmann constant
* N$_A$ - Avogadro's number
# καλυπτός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From καλύπτω (kalúptō) + -τός (-tós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lyp.tós/ → /ka.lypˈtos/ → /ka.lipˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.lyp.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.lypˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.lypˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.lypˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.lipˈtos/

### Adjective

κᾰλυπτός • (kaluptós) m (feminine κᾰλυπτή, neuter κᾰλυπτόν); first/second declension
* covering, enfolding, enveloping

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲕⲗⲁϥⲧ (klaft), ⲭⲗⲁϥⲧ (khlaft) — Bohairic
** → Arabic: كَلَّوْتَة (kallawta), كَلَّفْتَة (kallafta), كَلَّفْتَاة (kallaftāh), كَلَّفَة (kallafa)
*** → Amharic: ከሎታ (kälota)
*** → French: calotte (probably) (see there for further descendants)
*** → Harari: ከሎተ (kälōtä), ካሎይታ (kalōyta)
*** → Persian: کلوته (kolute), گلوته (golute)
* ⇒ Translingual: Eucalyptus(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in Eucalyptus#Translingual)

### Further reading

* καλυπτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “καλυπτός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “καλυπτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. covered idem, page 180.covering idem, page 180.
# ばてる
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばてる [bàtéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ba̠te̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「ばてる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | ばてる | ばてる | [bàtéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | ばてろ | ばてろ | [bàtéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ばてられる | ばてられる | [bàtéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | ばてさせる | ばてさせる | [bàtésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | ばてよう | ばてよー | [bàtéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | ばてない | ばてない | [bàtéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | ばてなかった | ばてなかった | [bàtéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | ばてます | ばてます | [bàtémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | ばてた | ばてた | [báꜜtètà] |
| Conjunctive | ばてて | ばてて | [báꜜtètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | ばてれば | ばてれば | [bàtéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

ばてる • (bateru) intransitive ichidan (stem ばて (bate), past ばてた (bateta))
* (colloquial) to be exhausted (very tired)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ばて | bate |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ばて | bate |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ばてる | bateru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ばてる | bateru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ばてれ | batere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ばてよ¹ ばてろ² | bateyo¹ batero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ばてられる | baterareru |
| Causative | ばてさせる ばてさす | batesaseru batesasu |
| Potential | ばてられる ばてれる³ | baterareru batereru³ |
| Volitional | ばてよう | bateyō |
| Negative | ばてない ばてぬ ばてん | batenai batenu baten |
| Negative continuative | ばてず | batezu |
| Formal | ばてます | batemasu |
| Perfective | ばてた | bateta |
| Conjunctive | ばてて | batete |
| Hypothetical conditional | ばてれば | batereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* くたびれる (kutabireru)
* 疲(つか)れる (tsukareru)
# 儚い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 儚
* はかな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Alternative forms

* 果無い, 果ない
* 果敢無い, 果敢ない
* 果敢い

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はかない [hàkánáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠ka̠na̠i]
* Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「儚い」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Continuative (連用形) | 儚く | はかなく はかなく | [hàkáꜜnàkù] [hàkánáꜜkù] |
| Terminal (終止形) | 儚い | はかない | [hàkánáꜜì] |
| Attributive (連体形) | 儚い | はかない | [hàkánáꜜì] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 儚くない | はかなくない はかなくない | [hàkáꜜnàkùnàì] [hàkánáꜜkùnàì] |
| Informal past | 儚かった | はかなかった はかなかった | [hàkáꜜnàkàttà] [hàkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Informal negative past | 儚くなかった | はかなくなかった はかなくなかった | [hàkáꜜnàkùnàkàttà] [hàkánáꜜkùnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 儚いです | はかないです | [hàkánáꜜìdèsù] |
| Conjunctive | 儚くて | はかなくて はかなくて | [hàkáꜜnàkùtè] [hàkánáꜜkùtè] |
| Conditional | 儚ければ | はかなければ はかなければ | [hàkáꜜnàkèrèbà] [hàkánáꜜkèrèbà] |

### Adjective

儚(はかな)い • (hakanai) -i (adverbial 儚(はかな)く (hakanaku))
* fleeting, ephemeral, transient
** 2005, “Hishoku no Sora”, in Mami Kawada (lyrics), Hishoku no Sora:
    儚(はかな)く揺(ゆ)れる弱(よわ)さ
       hakanaku yureru yowasa
       Transient and wavering weakness

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 儚かろ | はかなかろ | hakanakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 儚く | はかなく | hakanaku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 儚い | はかない | hakanai |
| Attributive (連体形) | 儚い | はかない | hakanai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 儚けれ | はかなけれ | hakanakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 儚かれ | はかなかれ | hakanakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 儚くない | はかなくない | hakanaku nai |
| Informal past | 儚かった | はかなかった | hakanakatta |
| Informal negative past | 儚くなかった | はかなくなかった | hakanaku nakatta |
| Formal | 儚いです | はかないです | hakanai desu |
| Formal negative | 儚くないです | はかなくないです | hakanaku nai desu |
| Formal past | 儚かったです | はかなかったです | hakanakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 儚くなかったです | はかなくなかったです | hakanaku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 儚くて | はかなくて | hakanakute |
| Conditional | 儚ければ | はかなければ | hakanakereba |
| Provisional | 儚かったら | はかなかったら | hakanakattara |
| Volitional | 儚かろう | はかなかろう | hakanakarō |
| Adverbial | 儚く | はかなく | hakanaku |
| Degree | 儚さ | はかなさ | hakanasa |

#### Synonyms

* 泡(うた)沫(かた) (utakata)
# 見張る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 見 | 張 |
| み Grade: 1 | は Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みはる [mìhárú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲiha̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「見張る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 見張る | みはる | [mìhárú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 見張れ | みはれ | [mìháré] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見張られる | みはられる | [mìhárárérú] |
| Causative | 見張らせる | みはらせる | [mìhárásérú] |
| Potential | 見張れる | みはれる | [mìhárérú] |
| Volitional | 見張ろう | みはろー | [mìháróꜜò] |
| Negative | 見張らない | みはらない | [mìháránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 見張らなかった | みはらなかった | [mìháránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 見張ります | みはります | [mìhárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 見張った | みはった | [mìháttá] |
| Conjunctive | 見張って | みはって | [mìhátté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見張れば | みはれば | [mìháréꜜbà] |

### Verb

見(み)張(は)る • (miharu) transitive godan (stem 見(み)張(は)り (mihari), past 見(み)張(は)った (mihatta))
* to watch
* to stand guard
* to look out, to be wary
* to open one's eyes wide

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見張ら | みはら | mihara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見張り | みはり | mihari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見張る | みはる | miharu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見張る | みはる | miharu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見張れ | みはれ | mihare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見張れ | みはれ | mihare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見張られる | みはられる | miharareru |
| Causative | 見張らせる 見張らす | みはらせる みはらす | miharaseru miharasu |
| Potential | 見張れる | みはれる | mihareru |
| Volitional | 見張ろう | みはろう | miharō |
| Negative | 見張らない | みはらない | miharanai |
| Negative continuative | 見張らず | みはらず | miharazu |
| Formal | 見張ります | みはります | miharimasu |
| Perfective | 見張った | みはった | mihatta |
| Conjunctive | 見張って | みはって | mihatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見張れば | みはれば | mihareba |

#### Related terms

* 見守(みまも)る (mimamoru)
# 間違える
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 違 |
| ま Grade: 2 | ちが Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まちがえる [màchígáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「間違える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 間違える | まちがえる まちがえる | [màchígáéꜜrù] [màchígáꜜèrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 間違えろ | まちがえろ まちがえろ | [màchígáéꜜrò] [màchígáꜜèrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 間違えられる | まちがえられる | [màchígáéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 間違えさせる | まちがえさせる | [màchígáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 間違えよう | まちがえよー | [màchígáéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 間違えない | まちがえない まちがえない | [màchígáéꜜnàì] [màchígáꜜènàì] |
| Negative perfective | 間違えなかった | まちがえなかった まちがえなかった | [màchígáéꜜnàkàttà] [màchígáꜜènàkàttà] |
| Formal | 間違えます | まちがえます | [màchígáémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 間違えた | まちがえた | [màchígáꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 間違えて | まちがえて | [màchígáꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 間違えれば | まちがえれば まちがえれば | [màchígáéꜜrèbà] [màchígáꜜèrèbà] |

### Verb

間(ま)違(ちが)える • (machigaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 間(ま)違(ちが)え (machigae), past 間(ま)違(ちが)えた (machigaeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 間違える |
| mediopassive | 間違う |
* to make a mistake; to make an error (i.e. in calculation)
    私(わたし)は英(えい)語(ご)を話(はな)すと必(かなら)ず間(ま)違(ちが)える。
       Watashi wa Eigo o hanasu to kanarazu machigaeru.
       Whenever I speak English, I always make mistakes.
* to confuse, to mistake something for something else
    人(ひと)はよく僕(ぼく)を僕(ぼく)の兄(あに)と間(ま)違(ちが)える。
       Hito wa yoku boku o boku no ani to machigaeru.
       People always mistake me for my brother.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 間違え | まちがえ | machigae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 間違える | まちがえる | machigaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 間違えれ | まちがえれ | machigaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 間違えよ¹ 間違えろ² | まちがえよ¹ まちがえろ² | machigaeyo¹ machigaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 間違えられる | まちがえられる | machigaerareru |
| Causative | 間違えさせる 間違えさす | まちがえさせる まちがえさす | machigaesaseru machigaesasu |
| Potential | 間違えられる 間違えれる³ | まちがえられる まちがえれる³ | machigaerareru machigaereru³ |
| Volitional | 間違えよう | まちがえよう | machigaeyō |
| Negative | 間違えない 間違えぬ 間違えん | まちがえない まちがえぬ まちがえん | machigaenai machigaenu machigaen |
| Negative continuative | 間違えず | まちがえず | machigaezu |
| Formal | 間違えます | まちがえます | machigaemasu |
| Perfective | 間違えた | まちがえた | machigaeta |
| Conjunctive | 間違えて | まちがえて | machigaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 間違えれば | まちがえれば | machigaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# 好む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 好
* この Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 楽む (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) このむ [kònóꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ko̞no̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「好む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 好む | このむ | [kònóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 好め | このめ | [kònóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 好まれる | このまれる | [kònómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 好ませる | このませる | [kònómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 好もう | このもー | [kònómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 好まない | このまない | [kònómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 好まなかった | このまなかった | [kònómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 好みます | このみます | [kònómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 好んだ | このんだ | [kònóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 好んで | このんで | [kònóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 好めば | このめば | [kònóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

好(この)む • (konomu) transitive godan (stem 好(この)み (konomi), past 好(この)んだ (kononda))
* to love; to like; to prefer

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 好ま | このま | konoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 好み | このみ | konomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 好む | このむ | konomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 好む | このむ | konomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 好め | このめ | konome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 好め | このめ | konome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 好まれる | このまれる | konomareru |
| Causative | 好ませる 好ます | このませる このます | konomaseru konomasu |
| Potential | 好める | このめる | konomeru |
| Volitional | 好もう | このもう | konomō |
| Negative | 好まない | このまない | konomanai |
| Negative continuative | 好まず | このまず | konomazu |
| Formal | 好みます | このみます | konomimasu |
| Perfective | 好んだ | このんだ | kononda |
| Conjunctive | 好んで | このんで | kononde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 好めば | このめば | konomeba |

#### Synonyms

* (to love): 愛(め)でる (mederu)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to love”): 嫌(きら)う (kirau), 厭(いと)う (itou): to hate

#### Derived terms

* 好(この)ましい (konomashī, “pleasant, loveworthy”)
# 足す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 足
* た Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たす [tàsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「足す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 足す | たす | [tàsú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 足せ | たせ | [tàsé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 足される | たされる | [tàsárérú] |
| Causative | 足させる | たさせる | [tàsásérú] |
| Potential | 足せる | たせる | [tàsérú] |
| Volitional | 足そう | たそー | [tàsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 足さない | たさない | [tàsánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 足さなかった | たさなかった | [tàsánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 足します | たします | [tàshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 足した | たした | [tàshítá] |
| Conjunctive | 足して | たして | [tàshíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 足せば | たせば | [tàséꜜbà] |

### Verb

足(た)す • (tasu) transitive godan (stem 足(た)し (tashi), past 足(た)した (tashita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 足す |
| mediopassive | 足る |
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 足す |
| mediopassive | 足りる |
* add
    ５(ご)と７(なな)を足(た)すと１２(じゅうに)になる。
       Go to nana o tasu to jūni ni naru.
       Add 5 and 7 and you get 12.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 足さ | たさ | tasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 足し | たし | tashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 足す | たす | tasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 足す | たす | tasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 足せ | たせ | tase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 足せ | たせ | tase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 足される | たされる | tasareru |
| Causative | 足させる 足さす | たさせる たさす | tasaseru tasasu |
| Potential | 足せる | たせる | taseru |
| Volitional | 足そう | たそう | tasō |
| Negative | 足さない | たさない | tasanai |
| Negative continuative | 足さず | たさず | tasazu |
| Formal | 足します | たします | tashimasu |
| Perfective | 足した | たした | tashita |
| Conjunctive | 足して | たして | tashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 足せば | たせば | taseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 足さ | たさ | tasa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 足し | たし | tasi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 足す | たす | tasu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 足す | たす | tasu |
| Realis (已然形) | 足せ | たせ | tase |
| Imperative (命令形) | 足せ | たせ | tase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 足さず | たさず | tasazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 足せど | たせど | tasedo |
| Causal conjunction | 足せば | たせば | taseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 足さば | たさば | tasaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 足しき | たしき | tasiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 足しけり | たしけり | tasikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 足しつ | たしつ | tasitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 足しぬ | たしぬ | tasinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 足せり 足したり | たせり たしたり | taseri tasitari |
| Volitional | 足さむ | たさむ | tasamu |

#### Derived terms

* 用(よう)を足(た)す (yō o tasu)

### Conjunction

足(た)す • (tasu)
* (mathematics) plus (addition)
    ５(ご)足(た)す５(ご)は１０(じゅう)だ。
       Go tasu go wa jū da.
       5 plus 5 is 10.

#### Coordinate terms

* 引(ひ)く (hiku)
* 掛(か)ける (kakeru)
* 割(わ)る (waru)