# 合併
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hébìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^6$ bing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-pin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-pèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hébìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hébìng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: hé-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herbinq
*** Palladius: хэбин (xɛbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^6$ bing$^3$
*** Yale: hahp bing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^9$ bing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^6$ bing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚² pɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-pin
*** Hakka Romanization System: hab bin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hab$^6$ bin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ pin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p-pèng
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍p-pìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: habpexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴⁻² piɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

合併
* to merge; to amalgamate; to consolidate
    合併財務報表／合并财务报表 ― hébìng cáiwù bàobiǎo ― consolidated financial statement
* (medicine) to experience complications resulting from a secondary medical condition

#### Synonyms

* (to merge):
* 一致 (yīzhì)
* 一體化／一体化 (yītǐhuà)
* 合一 (héyī)
* 合轍／合辙 (hézhé) (figurative)
* 團結／团结 (tuánjié)
* 歸併／归并 (guībìng)
* 統一／统一 (tǒngyī)

#### Derived terms

* 合併症／合并症 (hébìngzhèng)
* 合併號／合并号 (hébìnghào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 合 | 併 |
| がっ Grade: 2 | へい > ぺい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 合倂 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がっぺー [gàppéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠p̚pe̞ː]

### Noun

合(がっ)併(ぺい) • (gappei)
* combination, fusion, merger, amalgamation, union
    Antonym: 分割 (bunkatsu)

### Verb

合(がっ)併(ぺい)する • (gappei suru) suru (stem 合(がっ)併(ぺい)し (gappei shi), past 合(がっ)併(ぺい)した (gappei shita))
* combine, fuse, amalgamate, unite
    Synonym: 合わせる (awaseru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合併すれ | がっぺいすれ | gappei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 合併せよ¹ 合併しろ² | がっぺいせよ¹ がっぺいしろ² | gappei seyo¹ gappei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 合併される | がっぺいされる | gappei sareru |
| Causative | 合併させる 合併さす | がっぺいさせる がっぺいさす | gappei saseru gappei sasu |
| Potential | 合併できる | がっぺいできる | gappei dekiru |
| Volitional | 合併しよう | がっぺいしよう | gappei shiyō |
| Negative | 合併しない | がっぺいしない | gappei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 合併せず | がっぺいせず | gappei sezu |
| Formal | 合併します | がっぺいします | gappei shimasu |
| Perfective | 合併した | がっぺいした | gappei shita |
| Conjunctive | 合併して | がっぺいして | gappei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 合併すれば | がっぺいすれば | gappei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN