OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# jagjag
## Swedish
### Etymology

Alteration of mejmej (“meme”) read as mej (“me”) +‎ mej (“me”) with jag (“I”). Probably a calque of English folk etymology, similarly to Macedonian јасјас (jasjas).

### Noun

jagjag c or n
* (Internet, slang, humorous) a meme
    Synonyms: mejmej, meme

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jagjag | jagjags |
| singular | definite | jagjagen | jagjagens |
| plural | indefinite | jagjags, jagjagar | jagjags, jagjagars |
| plural | definite | jagjagarna | jagjagarnas |
| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jagjag | jagjags |
| singular | definite | jagjaget | jagjagets |
| plural | indefinite | jagjag | jagjags |
| plural | definite | jagjagen | jagjagens |

#### See also

* fuktig (“dank”)
# xahcalli
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Tlaxcala): xajkal

### Noun

xahcalli
* hut.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* xacalli

### Etymology

Possibly *xahtli "thatch (?)" + calli "house".
Xahcalli is the source of Spanish and English jacal, and possibly of English shack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʔkalli/

### Noun

xahcalli
* A jacal; a hut made with poles and thatch.

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, p. 263.
* Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, p. 321.
* Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, p. 241.
# kpz
## Translingual
### Symbol

kpz
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kupsabiny.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kupsabiny terms
# harmonical
## English
### Adjective

harmonical (comparative more harmonical, superlative most harmonical)
* Alternative form of harmonic
** 2001 May 18, Minseok Kim et al., “Controlling Chemical Turbulence by Global Delayed Feedback: Pattern Formation in Catalytic CO Oxidation on Pt(110)”, in Science‎, volume 292, number 5520, →DOI, pages 1357–1360:The CGLE is a general model that describes the behavior of reaction-diffusion systems near onset of self-oscillations, while they remain approximately harmonical.
** 1903, J. E. Acland, Little Gidding and its inmates in the Time of King Charles I.‎:There follows an "harmonical parallel between the types of the Old Testament and the Four Evangelists' relations of our Lord and Saviour;" also a "discourse of the estate of the Jews," by Dr. Jackson, "The destruction of Jerusalem," and long extracts from a work entitled "Moses unveiled," besides other matter.
** 1859, Joseph Maclise, Surgical Anatomy‎:The action of the auricles is synchronous; that of the ventricles is the same; that of the auricles and ventricles is consentaneous; and that of the whole heart is rhythmical, or harmonious--the diastole of the auricles occurring in harmonical time with the systole of the ventricles, and vice versa.

### Noun

harmonical (plural harmonicals)
* (mathematics, archaic) Synonym of harmonic mean

### Anagrams

* Romanichal, monarchial
# kość słoniowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “elephant bone”. Displaced Old Polish ebur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ swɔˈɲɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: kość sło‧nio‧wa

### Noun

kość słoniowa f
* ivory

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kość słoniowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kość słoniowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cisfolk
## English
### Etymology

From cis- +‎ folk.

### Noun

cisfolk pl (plural only)
* (informal) Cisgender people.
    Antonym: transfolk
** 2010 Spring, “The Queerest Art: Genderf*ck”, in OutWrite Newsmagazine, University of California, Los Angeles, page 7:“I want to fuck gender. What does that mean? It means taking gender, a beautiful, wonderful thing and rockin it just right. Most cisfolk, they're stuck holding hands. And that's not to say no cisfolk fuck gender, or that hand holding isn't its own amazing thing. […] ”
** 2014 October, Taylor Stocks, “Gender Lesson 201”, in The Outport, page 6:Trans* and trans each come from the abbreviation of transgender, the word that I've found resonates most with cisfolk above a certain age.
** 2018 August 11, Richard Yates, “Re: non-binary gender pronoun confusion”, in alt.usage.english‎ (Usenet):[> A transgender person is going to a lot of trouble to insist on adopting a particular gender. Why wouldn't 'they' want to adopt the usual pronoun?] Separate issues. Some cisfolk might also prefer 'they'.
# my word
## English
### Etymology

From upon my word, an oath.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Interjection

my word
* (idiomatic, Australia, New Zealand, UK, dated, US, Canada) An expression of surprise.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:wow
    My word! What is that!?
* (idiomatic, Australia, New Zealand, UK, dated, US, Canada) Indeed.
# żywina
## Polish
### Etymology

From żywić +‎ -ina. Compare Polish żywizna.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ʐɘˈvi.na/

### Noun

żywina f (diminutive żywinka)
* (Far Masovian) livestock
    Synonym: bydło

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “żywina”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 760
# wkä
## Tocharian B
### Adverb

wkä
* indeed
# възраст
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɤzrɐst]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *vъzorstь, a deverbal action noun of възраста́ pf (vǎzrastá), възра́ствам impf (vǎzrástvam, “to grow up, to mature”). Masculine declension reflecting Etymology 2.

#### Noun

въ́зраст • (vǎ́zrast) f or m (relational adjective въ́зрастен)
* age (duration of being from birth until present)
    Synonyms: връст (vrǎst), (dialectal) по́ра (póra)
    чове́к на въ́зраст ― čovék na vǎ́zrast ― a person of age (who has reached adulthood)

##### Usage notes

The term is currently a feminine. The masculine gender and declension are archaic.

##### Related terms

* расте́ж (rastéž, “growth”)
* расте́не (rasténe, “growing”)
** изра́стване (izrástvane, “growth process, maturing”)
** зара́стване (zarástvane, “regrowth, recovory”)
** нара́стване (narástvane, “increase, bulking”)
** пора́стване (porástvane, “growing up”)
** прора́стване (prorástvane, “germination”) (dialectal)
** сра́стване (srástvane, “amalgamation”)

#### References

* “възраст¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “възраст”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “възраст”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 204

### Etymology 2

From Old Church Slavonic въздрастъ (vŭzdrastŭ) (Proto-Slavic *vъzorstъ), a resultant noun of възраста́ pf (vǎzrastá), възра́ствам impf (vǎzrástvam, “to grow up, to mature”).

#### Noun

въ́зраст • (vǎ́zrast) m (relational adjective въ́зрастов)
* (archaic) height
    Synonym: ръст (rǎst)

##### Declension
#### References

* “възраст²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* въздрастъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
# mäkkýší
## Slovak
### Etymology

From mäkkýš +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛɐ̯kiːʃiː]

### Adjective

mäkkýší (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) mollusc

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mäkkýší”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# теге
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *teke. Cognate to Tuvan те (te), etc.

### Noun

теге • (tege)
* goat, he-goat, billygoat

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “теге”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛɡʲe] (phonetic respelling: тэ́ге)

### Noun

те́ге • (tɛ́ge) m inan
* prepositional singular of тег (tɛ́g)
# 牧場
## Chinese

* 牧場 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 牧場 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùchǎng, mùcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mu̍k-chhòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-tiûⁿ / bo̍k-tiôⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: mù-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhchaang
*** Palladius: мучан (mučan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$墓場／墓场 牧場／牧场
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùcháng
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: mù-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhcharng
*** Palladius: мучан (mučan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$墓場／墓场 牧場／牧场
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: muhk chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mu̍k-chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mug cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mug$^6$ cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /muk̚⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-tiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogdviuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiũ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tiũ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-tiôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-tiônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogdviooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɔ̃¹³/

### Noun

牧場
* pasture; grazing land
* livestock farm; ranch

#### Synonyms

* (pasture): 草場／草场 (cǎochǎng)

#### Derived terms

* 牧場工人／牧场工人

#### Related terms

* 牧區／牧区 (mùqū)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 牧 | 場 |
| まき Grade: 4 | ば Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まきば [màkíbá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠kʲiba̠]

#### Noun

牧(まき)場(ば) • (makiba)
* livestock farm, ranch

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 牧 | 場 |
| ぼく Grade: 4 | じょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼくじょー [bòkújóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

#### Noun

牧(ぼく)場(じょう) • (bokujō)
* livestock farm, ranch
* dairy farm
    Synonym: 酪農 (rakunō)
# cisdude
## English
### Etymology

From cis- +‎ dude.

### Noun

cisdude (plural cisdudes)
* (informal) A cisgender man.
** 2015, Christina Cauterucci, “Swallow Your Pride”, in Washington City Paper, 5 June - 11 June 2015, page 14:The Pride parade in particular is heavily weighted toward cisdudes.
** 2015, "queerandpresentdanger", quoted in Kelsey Schultz, "Fat activism and collective accountability: from virtual community to embodied coalition", thesis submitted to DePaul University, page 55:
    I’m a 25-year-old fat, brown, queer cisdude.
** 2017, Michelle, quoted in Megan Sharp, "Women in Punk Creating Queer Identity Spaces: Strategies of Resistance Revisited", thesis submitted the University of Newcastle, page 141:
    In Brighton, a lot of gigs are billed as ‘queer’, I think because we are known as a queer town or something? But like, you turn up and the bands are all cisdudes.

#### Synonyms

* cisboy (informal), cisguy (informal), cis man

#### Hypernyms

* cis person

### Anagrams

* cuddies
# pâmpano
## Galician
### Adjective

pâmpano (feminine pâmpana, masculine plural pâmpanos, feminine plural pâmpanas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of pámpano

### Further reading

* “pâmpano” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin pampinus, possibly by way of Spanish pámpano; compare Galician pampo, showing inherited loss of intervocalic 'n'. Compare also Sicilian pàmpina.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃.pa.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃.pa.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃.pa.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɐ̃.pɐ.nu/

### Noun

pâmpano m (plural pâmpanos)
* (botany) shoot or stem of a vine with leaves
* (architecture) pampre

### Further reading

* “pâmpano” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “pâmpano”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “pâmpano”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# hōi
## Japanese
### Romanization

hōi
* Rōmaji transcription of ほうい
# gyl
## Translingual
### Symbol

gyl
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gayil.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Gayil terms
# wilde gagel
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “wild gale”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

wilde gagel m or n (plural wilde gagels)
* sweet gale (Myrica gale)
    Synonym: gagel

### Further reading

* wilde gagel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Treanor
## English
### Proper noun

Treanor (plural Treanors)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Treanor is the 17809th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1572 individuals. Treanor is most common among White (94.34%) individuals.
# 地金
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 金 |
| じ Grade: 2 | かね > がね Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
Compound of 地 (ji, “earth”) and 金 (kane, “money”). The kane changes to gane as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じがね [jìgáné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiɡa̠ne̞]

#### Noun

地(じ)金(がね) • (jigane)
* bullion

#### References

* “地金”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “地金” in Weblio Dictionary.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 金 |
| じ Grade: 2 | きん Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |
Compound of 地 (ji, “earth”) and 金 (kin, “money”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じきん [jìkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑikʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

地(じ)金(きん) • (jikin)
* bullion

#### References

* “地金”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “地金” in Weblio Dictionary.
# 苗代苺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苗 | 代 | 苺 |
| なわ Grade: S | しろ Grade: 3 | いちご Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Literally, “rice nursery strawberry”, 苗代(なわしろ) (nawashiro, “rice nursery bed”) + 苺(いちご) (ichigo, “strawberry”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠β̞a̠ɕiɾo̞ it͡ɕiɡo̞]

### Noun

苗(なわ)代(しろ)苺(いちご) or 苗代苺(ナワシロイチゴ) • (nawashiro ichigo)
* Australian raspberry, Rubus parvifolius

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# cisnormativity
## English
### Etymology

From cis- +‎ normativity.

### Noun

cisnormativity (uncountable)
* (LGBTQ, neologism) The assumption that all human beings are cisgender, i.e. have a gender identity which matches their biological sex.
** 2012, Matthew Heinz, “Transmen on the Web: Inscribing Multiple Discourses”, in Karen Ross, editor, The Handbook of Gender, Sex and Media, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 336:The erasure of transpeople's experiences can be understood, at least partially, as a function of the hegemony of cisnormativity.
** 2012 Fall, Einar Ragnar Jónsson, “Why Feminism Needs to be Trans-Inclusive or: The Bodily Consequences of Cisnormativity”, in Bluestockings‎, page 41:These are the bodily consequences of cisnormativity—the prevalent and presumptuous assumption that cissexuality is the only acceptable and legible form of gender identity—which show us why, when we engage in feminist activism and inquiry, we must be trans-inclusive in our efforts to ensure that every human being deserves decency and justice when wronged.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:cisnormativity.

#### Coordinate terms

* transnormativity, homonormativity (see there for more)

#### Derived terms

* cisnormative

#### See also

* cissexism
* cisgenderism
# ctenidium
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek κτενίδιον (ktenídion, “comb”). By surface analysis, cteno- +‎ -idium.

### Noun

ctenidium (plural ctenidia)
* (zoology) A respiratory system, in the form of a comb, in some molluscs
* (zoology) A row of spines in some insects

#### Related terms

* ctenidial
# Milošević
## English
### Proper noun

Milošević
* Alternative spelling of Milosevic

### Further reading

* Milošević on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Miloš +‎ -ević - "descendant of Mìloš"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /milǒːʃeʋit͡ɕ/
* Hyphenation: Mi‧lo‧še‧vić

### Proper noun

Milóšević m (Cyrillic spelling Мило́шевић)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Milošević on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$
# amf
## Translingual
### Symbol

amf
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Hamer-Banna.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Hamer-Banna terms
# retrofract
## English
### Etymology

retro- + Latin fractus, past participle of frangere (“to break”).

### Adjective

retrofract (comparative more retrofract, superlative most retrofract)
* (botany) Bent sharply back, so as to appear broken.
    a retrofract peduncle
    retrofract pods
    a retrofract stem

#### Synonyms

* retrofracted

### References

* “retrofract”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# proby
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

proby (plural probies)
* Alternative form of probie
# Black Army
## English
### Proper noun

the Black Army
* (history) A Ukrainian army of anarchist peasants and other workers during the Russian Civil War.
    Synonyms: Makhnovshchina, Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine
# kylvötiheys
## Finnish
### Etymology

kylvö +‎ tiheys

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylʋøˌtiheys/, [ˈk̟ylʋø̞ˌt̪iɦe̞ys̠]
* Rhymes: -iheys
* Syllabification: kyl‧vö‧ti‧he‧ys

### Noun

kylvötiheys
* sowing density, sowing rate (per area)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kylvötiheys (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kylvötiheys”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# enbian
## English
### Etymology

From enby +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

enbian (comparative more enbian, superlative most enbian)
* (neologism, of a non-binary person) Preferring mostly or exclusively non-binary people as romantic or sexual partners.
* (neologism, of a romantic or sexual act or relationship) Between two people who are non-binary.

### Noun

enbian (plural enbians)
* (neologism) A non-binary person who is sexually or romantically attracted to other non-binary people.

#### See also

* t4t

### References

* Dyer, Harriet (2022) The Little Book of LGBTQ+: An A-Z of Gender and Sexual Identities, Lanham: Cleis Press, →ISBN.

## Spanish
### Verb

enbian
* Obsolete spelling of enbían.
** 1496-1509, Correspondencia de Gutierre Gómez de Fuensalida, embajador (link):
    Yo he escrito muchas cartas a V. als., y no se sy las enbian con aquella diligençia que yo las escriuo, [...]I have written many letters to V. als., and I do not know if they send them with the diligence with which I wrote them, [...]
# escandalizando
## Portuguese
### Verb

escandalizando
* gerund of escandalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

escandalizando
* gerund of escandalizar
# Mirčeta
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mîrt͡ʃeta/

### Proper noun

Mȉrčeta m (Cyrillic spelling Ми̏рчета)
* a surname
# MDX
## English
### Proper noun

MDX
* (databases) Short for MultiDimensional eXpressions.
* (computing) Short for markdown extended.

### Anagrams

* DXM, mxd
# vendenge
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* vendeigne, venenge, venoinge

### Etymology

From Latin vindēmia.

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /venˈdend͡ʒə/
* (classical) IPA: /vanˈdand͡ʒə/
* (late) IPA: /vanˈdanʒə/

### Noun

vendenge oblique singular, m (oblique plural vendenges, nominative singular vendenges, nominative plural vendenge)
* vintage (harvesting of a grape crop and the initial pressing of juice for winemaking)

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: venoinge
* Champenois: venainge
* French: vendange
* → Middle English: vendage (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vĭndēmia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 14: U–Z, page 465
# reflashes
## English
### Verb

reflashes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of reflash

### Noun

reflashes
* plural of reflash
# fágáil
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fágaint (Munster)
* fágáilt (Ulster)
* fágbháil (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /fˠɑːˈɡɑːlʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈfˠɑːɡɑːlʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠaːɡælʲ/, /ˈfˠaːɡæl̠ʲtʲ/ (corresponding to the form fágáilt)

### Noun

fágáil f (genitive singular fágála, nominative plural fágálacha)
* verbal noun of fág
* weakness, failing

#### Declension

Third declension

### References

* ↑ “fágáil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 103
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 16, page 9
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 392, page 130
# equal marriage
## English
### Noun

equal marriage (countable and uncountable, plural equal marriages)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see equal,‎ marriage.
* Marriage equality; the acceptance of same-sex as well as heterosexual marriages.
** 2010, Malcolm C. Kronby, Canadian Family Law, →ISBN:The Court heard from civil liberties associations, a group of seven people interested in civil unions, human rights commissions, faith groups supporting and opposed to equal marriage, gay and lesbian equality rights groups, and […]

#### Usage notes

* Mainly used by supporters of LGBT rights.
# qìgāngtǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qìgāngtǐ (Zhuyin ㄑㄧˋ ㄍㄤ ㄊㄧˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 氣缸體／气缸体
# khagan
## English
### Alternative forms

* kagan, kaghan, khaqan

### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan). Doublet of khan.

### Noun

khagan (plural khagans)
* (historical) A khan of khans, a ruler of a khaganate; (the holder of) an imperial rank used among certain Turkic and Mongolian peoples, equal in status to an emperor.
** 1988, Milorad Pavić, translated by Christina Pribićević-Zorić, Dictionary of the Khazars, Vintage, published 1989, page 69:As early as the year 740 A.D., one of the Khazar kaghans had turned to Constantinople for a missionary versed in Christian law.
** 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 52:"A kagan is the father, the mother and the lover of all his people. Nobody would lift a hand against him," said Hanukkah.

#### Derived terms

* khaganate

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* kangha, khanga

## Portuguese
### Noun

khagan m (plural khagans)
* khagan (title of imperial rank used by some Turkic and Mongolian peoples)
# duques
## Galician
### Noun

duques
* plural of duque

## Portuguese
### Noun

duques
* plural of duque

## Spanish
### Noun

duques m pl
* plural of duque
# זעתר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Arabic زَعْتَر (zaʕtar).

### Noun

זַעְתָּר • (zá'tar) m
* zaatar
* marjoram

### Further reading

* זעתר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# duchy of Naples
## English
### Proper noun

duchy of Naples
* Alternative form of Duchy of Naples