# doirt
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ˠɔɾˠtʲ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish do·fortai (“to pour”).

#### Verb

doirt (present analytic doirteann, future analytic doirtfidh, verbal noun doirteadh, past participle doirte)
* to pour
* to spill
* to shed, (of colours) run
* (figurative) to pour out, exhaust
* (literary) to submerge, extinguish

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | doirtim | doirteann tú; doirtir$^†$ | doirteann sé, sí | doirtimid | doirteann sibh | doirteann siad; doirtid$^†$ | a dhoirteann; a dhoirteas / a ndoirteann* | doirtear |
| indicative | past | dhoirt mé; dhoirteas | dhoirt tú; dhoirtis | dhoirt sé, sí | dhoirteamar; dhoirt muid | dhoirt sibh; dhoirteabhair | dhoirt siad; dhoirteadar | a dhoirt / ar dhoirt* | doirteadh |
| indicative | past habitual | dhoirtinn / ndoirtinn‡‡ | dhoirteá / ndoirteá‡‡ | dhoirteadh sé, sí / ndoirteadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirtimis; dhoirteadh muid / ndoirtimis‡‡; ndoirteadh muid‡‡ | dhoirteadh sibh / ndoirteadh sibh‡‡ | dhoirtidís; dhoirteadh siad / ndoirtidís‡‡; ndoirteadh siad‡‡ | a dhoirteadh / a ndoirteadh* | dhoirtí / ndoirtí‡‡ |
| future | future | doirtfidh mé; doirtfead | doirtfidh tú; doirtfir$^†$ | doirtfidh sé, sí | doirtfimid; doirtfidh muid | doirtfidh sibh | doirtfidh siad; doirtfid$^†$ | a dhoirtfidh; a dhoirtfeas / a ndoirtfidh* | doirtfear |
| conditional | conditional | dhoirtfinn / ndoirtfinn‡‡ | dhoirtfeá / ndoirtfeá‡‡ | dhoirtfeadh sé, sí / ndoirtfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirtfimis; dhoirtfeadh muid / ndoirtfimis‡‡; ndoirtfeadh muid‡‡ | dhoirtfeadh sibh / ndoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ | dhoirtfidís; dhoirtfeadh siad / ndoirtfidís‡‡; ndoirtfeadh siad‡‡ | a dhoirtfeadh / a ndoirtfeadh* | dhoirtfí / ndoirtfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go ndoirte mé; go ndoirtead$^†$ | go ndoirte tú; go ndoirtir$^†$ | go ndoirte sé, sí | go ndoirtimid; go ndoirte muid | go ndoirte sibh | go ndoirte siad; go ndoirtid$^†$ | — | go ndoirtear |
| subjunctive | past | dá ndoirtinn | dá ndoirteá | dá ndoirteadh sé, sí | dá ndoirtimis; dá ndoirteadh muid | dá ndoirteadh sibh | dá ndoirtidís; dá ndoirteadh siad | — | dá ndoirtí |
| imperative | imperative | doirtim | doirt | doirteadh sé, sí | doirtimis | doirtigí; doirtidh$^†$ | doirtidís | — | doirtear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh | doirteadh |
| past participle | past participle | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

##### Alternative forms

* dóirt, dort

##### Derived terms

* doirteach (“effusive”)
* doirteal (“sink”)
* doirteán (“downpour”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

doirt (present analytic doirteann, future analytic doirtfidh, verbal noun doirtim, past participle doirte)
* (transitive, intransitive) Connacht form of druid (“to move, draw near”)

##### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | doirtim | doirteann tú; doirtir$^†$ | doirteann sé, sí | doirtimid | doirteann sibh | doirteann siad; doirtid$^†$ | a dhoirteann; a dhoirteas / a ndoirteann* | doirtear |
| indicative | past | dhoirt mé; dhoirteas | dhoirt tú; dhoirtis | dhoirt sé, sí | dhoirteamar; dhoirt muid | dhoirt sibh; dhoirteabhair | dhoirt siad; dhoirteadar | a dhoirt / ar dhoirt* | doirteadh |
| indicative | past habitual | dhoirtinn / ndoirtinn‡‡ | dhoirteá / ndoirteá‡‡ | dhoirteadh sé, sí / ndoirteadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirtimis; dhoirteadh muid / ndoirtimis‡‡; ndoirteadh muid‡‡ | dhoirteadh sibh / ndoirteadh sibh‡‡ | dhoirtidís; dhoirteadh siad / ndoirtidís‡‡; ndoirteadh siad‡‡ | a dhoirteadh / a ndoirteadh* | dhoirtí / ndoirtí‡‡ |
| future | future | doirtfidh mé; doirtfead | doirtfidh tú; doirtfir$^†$ | doirtfidh sé, sí | doirtfimid; doirtfidh muid | doirtfidh sibh | doirtfidh siad; doirtfid$^†$ | a dhoirtfidh; a dhoirtfeas / a ndoirtfidh* | doirtfear |
| conditional | conditional | dhoirtfinn / ndoirtfinn‡‡ | dhoirtfeá / ndoirtfeá‡‡ | dhoirtfeadh sé, sí / ndoirtfeadh sé, sí‡‡ | dhoirtfimis; dhoirtfeadh muid / ndoirtfimis‡‡; ndoirtfeadh muid‡‡ | dhoirtfeadh sibh / ndoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ | dhoirtfidís; dhoirtfeadh siad / ndoirtfidís‡‡; ndoirtfeadh siad‡‡ | a dhoirtfeadh / a ndoirtfeadh* | dhoirtfí / ndoirtfí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go ndoirte mé; go ndoirtead$^†$ | go ndoirte tú; go ndoirtir$^†$ | go ndoirte sé, sí | go ndoirtimid; go ndoirte muid | go ndoirte sibh | go ndoirte siad; go ndoirtid$^†$ | — | go ndoirtear |
| subjunctive | past | dá ndoirtinn | dá ndoirteá | dá ndoirteadh sé, sí | dá ndoirtimis; dá ndoirteadh muid | dá ndoirteadh sibh | dá ndoirtidís; dá ndoirteadh siad | — | dá ndoirtí |
| imperative | imperative | doirtim | doirt | doirteadh sé, sí | doirtimis | doirtigí; doirtidh$^†$ | doirtidís | — | doirtear |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim | doirtim |
| past participle | past participle | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte | doirte |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 404, page 216
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·fortai”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “doirt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN