OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 泛泛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fànfàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ faan$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hàm-hàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^3$ huang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànfàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànfàn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: fàn-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannfann
*** Palladius: фаньфань (fanʹfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ faan$^6$
*** Yale: faahn faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² faːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàm-hàm
*** Tâi-lô: hàm-hàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: harmhaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ham²¹⁻⁵³ ham²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ham⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^3$ huang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huàng huàng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huaŋ²¹³/

### Adjective

泛泛
* common; ordinary; so-so
* superficial; shallow; skin-deep
    泛泛之交 ― fànfànzhījiāo ― nodding acquaintance

#### Synonyms

* (common):
* 一般 (yībān)
* 一般子 (i$^6$ ban$^1$ zr) (Xiang)
* 俗 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 凡庸 (fányōng)
* 尋常／寻常 (xúncháng)
* 對頭／对头 (chiefly in the negative)
* 平凡 (píngfán)
* 平常 (píngcháng)
* 平庸 (píngyōng)
* 平板 (píngbǎn)
* 平淡 (píngdàn)
* 普通 (pǔtōng)
* 正常 (zhèngcháng)
* 簡單／简单 (jiǎndān)
* 通常 (tōngcháng)
* (superficial):
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 浮淺／浮浅 (fúqiǎn)
* 浮蕩／浮荡 (fúdàng)
* 淺薄／浅薄 (qiǎnbó)
* 淺陋／浅陋 (qiǎnlòu)
* 皮相 (píxiàng) (literary)
* 膚淺／肤浅 (fūqiǎn)
* 虛浮／虚浮 (xūfú)
* 譾陋／谫陋 (jiǎnlòu) (literary)
* 鄙劣 (bǐliè) (literary)
* 飄浮／飘浮 (piāofú)

### Verb

泛泛
* (Southern Min) to get by however one can; not to fuss about gains and losses
* (Southern Min) be all right; will do

### Adverb

泛泛
* (Southern Min) quite; rather; fairly; considerably

### Derived terms

* 平平泛泛
* 泛泛之交 (fànfànzhījiāo)
* 泛泛之輩／泛泛之辈
* 泛泛而談／泛泛而谈 (fànfàn'értán)
# de-dragging
## English
### Verb

de-dragging
* present participle and gerund of de-drag
# de-dragged
## English
### Verb

de-dragged
* simple past and past participle of de-drag
# ارتكاب
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ك ب (r k b)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ir.ti.kaːb/
* Rhymes: -aːb

### Noun

اِرْتِكَاب • (irtikāb) m
* verbal noun of اِرْتَكَبَ (irtakaba) (form VIII)
* (uncountable) perpetrating, committing (a crime, sin, etc)
* (uncountable) mounting on, riding on

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ارتکاب (ertekâb)
** → Urdu: ارتکاب (irtikāb)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارتكاب (irtikâb)
** Turkish: irtikâp
# إرسال
## Arabic

* Root
* ر س ل (r s l)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔir.saːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

إِرْسَال • (ʔirsāl) m
* verbal noun of أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala) (form IV)
* sending, dispatching

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ارسال (ersâl)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارسال (irsâl)
** Turkish: irsal
# bönerums
## Swedish
### Noun

bönerums
* inflection of bönerum:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# kanoniseras
## Swedish
### Verb

kanoniseras
* inflection of kanonisera:
** infinitive passive
** present passive
# kanonisationer
## Swedish
### Noun

kanonisationer
* indefinite plural of kanonisation
# kanonisationerna
## Swedish
### Noun

kanonisationerna
* definite plural of kanonisation
# ätteläggars
## Swedish
### Noun

ätteläggars
* indefinite genitive plural of ättelägg c
# łibá
## Navajo
### Etymology

łi- (adjectival) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -bá (neuter imperfective stem of root -BAʼ, “to be gray”).
The łi- prefix appears to have originated historically from the -ł- classifier. When this prefix appears immediately in pre-stem position, it takes the shape of a l- classifier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬɪ̀pɑ́/

### Verb

łibá
* it is gray
    Biyázhí neiyéhé łibá ― The (one or two) opossum is gray.
    Biyázhí neiyéhé daalbá ― The (three or more) opossums are gray.

#### Usage notes

This is a neuter verb. As such, it has only the imperfective stem.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | łinishbá | łiniibá | dałiniibá |
| 2nd person | łiníbá | łinohbá | dałinohbá |
| 3rd person | łibá | łibá | daalbá, dałibá |
| 4th person | jilbá | jilbá | dajilbá |

#### Derived terms

* dinilbá (“light gray, light brown”)
* gałbáhí (“cottontail”)

#### Related terms

* deesbá
* diibááh
* dinilbá
* dzíbá
* haabá
* haasbá
* kʼídzíbá
* naabá
* naasbá
* násbá
* yiibááh
* yiyiiłbááh

### See also

Colors in Navajo · nidaashchʼąąʼígíí (layout · text) :
| łigai | łibá (dark gray: dinilzhin) | łizhin |
| łichííʼ | łichxíʼí (light orange: diniltsxo); dibéłchíʼí, yishtłizh (dark brown: dinilzhin) | łitso (light yellow: diniltso); dinilgai |
| | dinooltłʼizh, chʼilgo dootłʼizh | |
| dootłʼizhii | yágo dootłʼizh | dootłʼizh |
| diłhiłgo dootłʼizh | tsédídéehgo dootłʼizh | dinilchííʼ |
# Ришат
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Arabic رَشَاد (rašād, “righteousness”), from Arabic رَشَدَ (rašada, “he is rightly guided”), compare Rashidun.
Cognate with Uzbek Rishod, Uyghur رىشات (rishat), Turkish Reşat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲi.ʂät]
* Hyphenation: Ри‧шат

### Proper noun

Ришат • (Rişat)
* a male given name from Arabic
# sapatônicos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

sapatônicos
* masculine plural of sapatônico
# sáficas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

sáficas
* feminine plural of sáfico

## Spanish
### Adjective

sáficas f pl
* feminine plural of sáfico
# ازاله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic إِزَالَة (ʔizāla).

### Noun

ازاله • (izale) (plural ازاله‌لر)
* removal
* extermination

#### Descendants

* Turkish: izale

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِزَالَة (ʔizāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.zɑː.la]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.zɑː.lä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪ.zɑː.lä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪ.zɑː.lä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.zɔː.lä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔe.zɒː.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.zɔ.lä]

### Noun

ازاله • (ezâle) (plural ازاله‌ها (ezâle-hâ))
* removal
# sapatonas
## Portuguese
### Noun

sapatonas
* plural of sapatona
# jaspellite
## English
### Noun

jaspellite (usually uncountable, plural jaspellites)
* (mineralogy) A banded form of hematite
# ひねる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひねる – see the following entries. :
| 【捻る】 | [verb] twist, to turn by pinching or twisting with fingers. [verb] turn a faucet on or off [verb] To twist a part of the body. Alternative spellings 撚る, 拈る |
(This term, ひねる (hineru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ひねる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ひねる.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 陳ねる.)
# ଖେଞ୍ଚିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀔𑀁𑀘𑀇 (khaṃcaï). Doublet of ଖାଞ୍ଚିବା (khāñcibā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰen̪t͡ʃiba/, [kʰen̠ʲt͡ʃiba]

### Verb

ଖେଞ୍ଚିବା (kheñcibā)
* to pull; draw up
    Synonyms: ଓଟାରିବା (oṭāribā), ଟାଣିବା (ṭāṇibā)
* to tug
    Synonym: ଝିଙ୍କିବା (jhiṅkibā)
* to poke
    Synonym: କେଞ୍ଚିବା (keñcibā)
* to be able to bear or carry (a load)
* to push repeatedly up and down
* to practise masturbation or onanism
* (of a belly) to have colic or pangs
* to heap; amass
* to gather; collect
* to diminish; curtail; lessen

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଖେଞ୍ଚିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# 霸榜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàbǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàbǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàbǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-pang$^3$
*** Yale: bà-bǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahbaang
*** Palladius: бабан (baban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

霸榜
* to dominate a chart; to top a ranking
# ሐበ
## Tigre
### Etymology

See Arabic ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b); this Tigre term is likely connected to this Semitic root via a semantic chain of "bosom" → "curved surface, curvature; a swelling" → "curving, winding forth; swelling, protuberating forward".

### Verb

ሐበ • (ḥäbbä)
* to snake, to wind oneself, to curve

#### Related terms

* ሐቡብ (ḥäbub, “wavy”)
* ሐበት (ḥäbbät, “berry; swelling”) (likely an Arabism)
* ተሓበበ (täḥabäbä, “to be kind”) (Arabism)
* አትሓበበ (ʾätḥabäbä, “to cause to be kind to each other”) (Arabism)

### References

* Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ሐበ”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, pages 79b–80a
# 陵園
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-oân / lêng-hn̂g / lêng-hûiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng$^5$ hng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língyuán
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: líng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingyuan
*** Palladius: линъюань (linʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$陵園／陵园 靈園／灵园
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: lìhng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leng'oaan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lenghngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lenghvuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² huĩ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lêng$^5$ hng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng hn̂g
*** Sinological IPA : /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

陵園
* funerary park; cemetery
# п'єдестал
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* п'єдеста́ль (pʺjedestálʹ) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French piédestal, derived from Italian piedistallo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pjedeˈstaɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɫ
* Hyphenation: п'є‧де‧стал

### Noun

п'єдеста́л • (pʺjedestál) m inan (genitive п'єдеста́лу, nominative plural п'єдеста́ли, genitive plural п'єдеста́лів)
* (architecture) pedestal (the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “п'єдестал”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# supergigante azul
## Portuguese
### Noun

supergigante azul f (plural supergigantes azuis)
* (astronomy) blue supergiant

## Spanish
### Noun

supergigante azul f (plural supergigantes azules)
* (astronomy) blue supergiant (massive star)
# nenufaro
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* nenufero

### Etymology

From Medieval Latin nenuphar, from Arabic نِلُوفَر (nilūfar), نِينُوفَر (nīnūfar), from Middle Persian nylw(k)pl (nīlōpal, “lotus, water-lily”), from Sanskrit नीलोत्पल (nīlotpala, “blue lotus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈnu.fa.ro/
* Rhymes: -ufaro
* Hyphenation: ne‧nù‧fa‧ro

### Noun

nenufaro m (plural nenufari)
* nenuphar, white waterlily (Nymphaea alba)

### Anagrams

* nanufero
# dirawat
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈrawat/ [diˈra.wat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -awat
* Syllabification: di‧ra‧wat

### Verb

dirawat
* passive of rawat
# μονοψήφιος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from μονο- (mono-) +‎ ψηφίο (psifío) +‎ -ιος (-ios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.noˈpsi.fi.os/
* Hyphenation: μο‧νο‧ψή‧φι‧ος

### Adjective

μονοψήφιος • (monopsífios) m (feminine μονοψήφια, neuter μονοψήφιο)
* single-digit, one-digit

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | μονοψήφιος • | μονοψήφια • | μονοψήφιο • | μονοψήφιοι • | μονοψήφιες • | μονοψήφια • |
| genitive | μονοψήφιου • | μονοψήφιας • | μονοψήφιου • | μονοψήφιων • | μονοψήφιων • | μονοψήφιων • |
| accusative | μονοψήφιο • | μονοψήφια • | μονοψήφιο • | μονοψήφιους • | μονοψήφιες • | μονοψήφια • |
| vocative | μονοψήφιε • | μονοψήφια • | μονοψήφιο • | μονοψήφιοι • | μονοψήφιες • | μονοψήφια • |

#### Related terms

* see: μονο- (mono-) and ψηφίο n (psifío)

### References

* ↑ μονοψήφιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ⍝

| ⍝ | U+235D, &#9053; APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL UP SHOE JOT |
| ← ⍜ [U+235C] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⍞ → [U+235E] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* A character preceding a comment in the programming language APL.
# قره‌كوز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

قره (kara, “black”) +‎ گوز (göz, “eye”)

### Proper noun

قره‌گوز • (Karagöz)
* Karagöz

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Karagöz
* → Albanian: Karagjoz
* → Algerian Arabic: قراقوز (garāgōz)
* → Armenian: կարագյոզ (karagyoz), ղարագյոզ (ġaragyoz), խարակյոզ (xarakyoz)
* → Egyptian Arabic: أراجوز (ʔarāgōz)
* → Greek: Καραγκιόζης (Karagkiózis)
* → Iraqi Arabic: قراقوز (qarāqōz)
* → North Levantine Arabic: كراكوز (karākōz)
* → Romanian: caraghios

#### Further reading

* Şemseddin Sami (1896) “قره‌كوز”, in Kâmûsü'l-A'lâm (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 5, Constantinople: Mihran, page 443
# негативний
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* неґати́вний (negatývnyj) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From French négatif +‎ -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian негати́вный (negatívnyj), Polish negatywny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neɦɐˈtɪu̯nei̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪu̯nei̯
* Hyphenation: не‧га‧тив‧ний

### Adjective

негати́вний • (nehatývnyj) (adverb негати́вно, abstract noun негати́вність)
* negative
    Antonym: позити́вний (pozytývnyj)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “негативний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “негативний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “негативний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# неґативний
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neɡɐˈtɪu̯nei̯]
* Hyphenation: не‧ґа‧тив‧ний

### Adjective

неґати́вний • (negatývnyj) (adverb неґати́вно, abstract noun неґати́вність)
* 1928–1933 spelling of негати́вний (nehatývnyj, “negative”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# حاجی عوض
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* حاجی عیواض (Hacı Ayvaz), حاجی ایواد (Hacı Ayvad), حاجیوات (Haceyvat), حاجیواط (Hacivat)

### Etymology

Literally, “İvaz the haji”. Named after Hacı İvaz Paşa.

### Proper noun

حاجی عوض • (Hacı İvaz)
* character from Karagöz and Hacı İvaz
** (Can we date this quote?), مصور ترقی‎:حاجی عوضHacı İvazHacı İvaz

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Hacı İvaz

### References

* ↑ Evliya Çelebi ((Can we date this quote?)) سیاحت‌نامه‎ (in Ottoman Turkish): “قره‌گوز و حاجی ایواد كه بروسه‌لی حاجی عوض‌در ― Karagöz ve Hacı Ayvad ki Bursalı Hacı İvaz'dır ― Karagöz and Hacı Ayvad who is Bursalı Hacı İvaz”
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “حاجیوات”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 194
# supprime
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English supprymen, from Middle French supprimer and its etymon Latin supprimere, supprimō (“to press down, suppress”), from sub- (“under, down”) +‎ premō (“to press”).

### Verb

supprime (third-person singular simple present supprimes, present participle suppriming, simple past and past participle supprimed)
* (rare) To suppress (in various senses).
** 1914, Speltz, Alexander, The Coloured Ornament of All Historical Styles: With Coloured Plates From Own Paintings in Water Colours, Leipzig: K. F. Koehlers Antiquarium, Second Part: Middle Ages, page 20:This triumph of orthodoxy, however, was not able to stop the impuls of the new renaissance, and the taste for a literary and profane art, that had been always supprimed by orthodoxy in Byzantium, prevailed.

### References

* ↑ “supprime, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -im

### Verb

supprime
* inflection of supprimer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Verb

supprime
* second-person singular present active imperative of supprimō

## Portuguese
### Verb

supprime
* inflection of supprimir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# irrecoverable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English irrecoverable, from Middle French irrecovrable. Attested earlier than recoverable. By surface analysis, ir- +‎ recoverable.

### Adjective

irrecoverable (comparative more irrecoverable, superlative most irrecoverable)
* Not recoverable; incapable of being recovered.
    an irrecoverable debt
* That cannot be recovered from or made good; irremediable.
    an irrecoverable disease; irrecoverable danger

#### Synonyms

* unrecoverable

#### Translations
### References

* “irrecoverable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “irrecoverable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ “irrecoverāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# ኑዛዜ
## Amharic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuzːaze/
* Hyphenation: ኑ‧ዛ‧ዜ

### Noun

ኑዛዜ • (nuzzaze) m
* testament, will
* (Christianity) confession

#### Declension
### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ኑዛዜ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
* Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 3
# ખેંખડો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”), with the word structure and semantic domain suggested borrowing from a substrate language; compare Santali ᱠᱟᱴᱠᱚᱢ (kaṭkôm, “crab”), a Munda language. Cognate with Assamese কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), Bengali কাঁকড়া (kãkoṛa), Hindi केकड़ा (kekṛā), Kamta কাঁকৰা (kãkora), Marathi खेकडा (khekḍā), and Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā),

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰeːŋ.kɽo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: ખેં‧ખડો

### Noun

ખેંખડો • (kheṅkhḍo) m
* crab
    Synonym: કરચલો (karaclo)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “karkaṭa$^1$”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* “ખેંખડો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# lotregàn
## Venetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

lotregàn m (plural lotregàni)
* golden grey mullet (Liza aurata)

### Further reading

* Boerio, Giuseppe (1867) “lotregàn”, in Dizionario del dialetto veneziano, 3rd edition, Venice: G. Cecchini, page 170
# stagion
## Venetan
### Etymology

From Latin statiōnem, accusative of statiō (“outpost”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staˈd͡ʒoŋ/

### Noun

stagion f (invariable)
* season
# substandard
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ standard.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌsʌbˈstændɚd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsʌbˈstændəd/

### Adjective

substandard (comparative more substandard, superlative most substandard)
* Of inferior quality; not meeting the minimum quality requirements.
    They built this with substandard parts. No wonder it collapsed.
** 1982 December 4, Catherine Joseph, “Empowered into Enlightenment”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 20, page 14:Nettie describes the takeover of village after village by white men who intend to use the land and people for exploitative purposes without any regard or compensation for the villagers (who once had a strong sense of themselves) and who are then made to work the land for substandard wages.
** 2021 January 13, “Network News: NR fined after teenage trespasser suffers electrocution injuries”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 17:[...] the fence provided by NR was substandard and poorly maintained, such that unauthorised access to the railway was straightforward.
* (linguistics, dated) Not conforming to the standard variety; nonstandard.
# 軟派
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軟 | 派 |
| なん Grade: S | は > ぱ Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon ||

### Etymology

Compound of 軟(なん) (nan, “soft; gentle”) + 派(は) (ha, “faction, school”). Literally, “the soft school”. The ha changes to pa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんぱ [náꜜǹpà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) なんぱ [nàńpá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [nã̠mpa̠]

### Noun

軟(なん)派(ぱ) • (nanpa)
* a person lacking firm convictions; one who is willing to compromise; the moderates, the dovish faction
    軟(なん)派(ぱ)の議(ぎ)員(いん) ― nanpa no gīn ― legislator with a soft approach
* (journalism) journalist who writes articles on culture, entertainment, and social relations
* (sometimes derogatory) attitude of enjoying or individual that enjoys dating women or paying attention to fashion
* ナンパ: street flirting of women by men for romantic or sexual purposes; pickup
    Antonym: 逆ナン (gyakunan)

#### Antonyms

* (senses 1 to 3) 硬(こう)派(は) (kōha)

#### Derived terms

* 逆(ぎゃく)ナン (gyakunan)

### Verb

軟(なん)派(ぱ)する • (nanpa suru) suru (stem 軟(なん)派(ぱ)し (nanpa shi), past 軟(なん)派(ぱ)した (nanpa shita))
* to pick up, hit on, flirt
    ナンパして遊(あそ)びに行(い)く
       nanpa shite asobi ni iku
       flirt (with a woman) to go out with her for fun

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軟派し | なんぱし | nanpa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軟派し | なんぱし | nanpa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軟派する | なんぱする | nanpa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軟派する | なんぱする | nanpa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軟派すれ | なんぱすれ | nanpa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軟派せよ¹ 軟派しろ² | なんぱせよ¹ なんぱしろ² | nanpa seyo¹ nanpa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 軟派される | なんぱされる | nanpa sareru |
| Causative | 軟派させる 軟派さす | なんぱさせる なんぱさす | nanpa saseru nanpa sasu |
| Potential | 軟派できる | なんぱできる | nanpa dekiru |
| Volitional | 軟派しよう | なんぱしよう | nanpa shiyō |
| Negative | 軟派しない | なんぱしない | nanpa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 軟派せず | なんぱせず | nanpa sezu |
| Formal | 軟派します | なんぱします | nanpa shimasu |
| Perfective | 軟派した | なんぱした | nanpa shita |
| Conjunctive | 軟派して | なんぱして | nanpa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軟派すれば | なんぱすれば | nanpa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||