# 抵抗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǐkàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^2$ kong$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tí-khong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tí-khòng / té-khòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐkàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐkàng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^3$-kʻang$^4$
*** Yale: dǐ-kàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diikanq
*** Palladius: дикан (dikan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^2$ kong$^3$
*** Yale: dái kong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^2$ kong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^2$ kong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí-khong
*** Hakka Romanization System: di$^ˋ$ kong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: di$^3$ kong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí-khòng
*** Tâi-lô: tí-khòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dy'qoxng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-khòng
*** Tâi-lô: té-khòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defqoxng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ¹¹/

### Verb

抵抗
* to resist; to take up resistance against

#### Synonyms

* 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
* 抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
* 招架 (zhāojià)
* 抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)
* 防禦／防御 (fángyù)

### Noun

抵抗
* resistance (the act of resisting, e.g. resisting an invasion, or ability to resist)

#### Synonyms

* 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)

### Derived terms

* 抵抗者

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抵 | 抗 |
| てい Grade: S | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーこー [tèékóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːko̞ː]

### Noun

抵(てい)抗(こう) • (teikō)
* resistance
* (electric) resistance
* (electrical device) resistor

#### Derived terms

* 抵抗(ていこう)器(き) (teikōki): (electrical device) resistor
* 抵抗(ていこう)力(りょく) (teikōryoku): ability of resistance
* 抵抗(ていこう)値(ち) (teikōchi): the amount of electrical resistance, typically in ohm

### Verb

抵(てい)抗(こう)する • (teikō suru) intransitive suru (stem 抵(てい)抗(こう)し (teikō shi), past 抵(てい)抗(こう)した (teikō shita))
* to resist

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抵抗すれ | ていこうすれ | teikō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抵抗せよ¹ 抵抗しろ² | ていこうせよ¹ ていこうしろ² | teikō seyo¹ teikō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抵抗される | ていこうされる | teikō sareru |
| Causative | 抵抗させる 抵抗さす | ていこうさせる ていこうさす | teikō saseru teikō sasu |
| Potential | 抵抗できる | ていこうできる | teikō dekiru |
| Volitional | 抵抗しよう | ていこうしよう | teikō shiyō |
| Negative | 抵抗しない | ていこうしない | teikō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抵抗せず | ていこうせず | teikō sezu |
| Formal | 抵抗します | ていこうします | teikō shimasu |
| Perfective | 抵抗した | ていこうした | teikō shita |
| Conjunctive | 抵抗して | ていこうして | teikō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抵抗すれば | ていこうすれば | teikō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 抗(あらが)う (aragau)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 抵 | 抗 |

### Noun

抵抗 • (jeohang) (hangeul 저항)
* hanja form of 저항 (“resistance”)