OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# जन्य
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

An adjective formed from जन (jana, “person, people”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os) +‎ -य (-ya, adjectival suffix, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́n.jɐ/, [d͡ʑɐ́j̃.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐn̪.jɐ/

### Adjective

जन्य • (jánya)
* belonging to a race or family or to the same country, national
* belonging or relating to the people

#### Declension
### Noun

जन्य • (jánya) stem, m
* the friend or companion of a bridegroom
* a son-in-law
* a common man
* rumour, report

#### Declension
### Noun

जन्य • (jánya) stem, n
* rumour, report
* people, community, nation
* (in the plural) inimical races or men
* fighting, war
* a market

#### Declension
### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸 (jaṇṇā)
** Punjabi: jaññ (“marriage party”, noun)
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਞ
    Shahmukhi script: جنج
** Sindhi: ǰaña
    Arabic script: ڄَڃَ
    Devanagari script: ॼञ
# जहका
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰakas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáǰʰukas, possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬐𐬀 (dužaka), Middle Persian zwzk' (zūzag), Northern Kurdish jûjî.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́.ɦɐ.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐ.ɦɐ.kɑː/

### Noun

जहका • (jáhakā) stem, f
* hedgehog

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀕 (jāhaga)
** Sindhi: j̄āho
    Arabic script: ڄاهو
    Devanagari script: ॼाहो
* Punjabi: jahā
    Gurmukhi script: ਜਹਾ
    Shahmukhi script: جَہا

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jahakā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# त्रयःषष्टि
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

त्रयः (trayaḥ) + षष्टि (ṣaṣṭi)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɾɐ.jɐh.ʂɐʂ.ʈi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɾɐ.jɐhˈʂɐʂ.ʈi/
* Hyphenation: त्र‧यः‧षष्‧टि

### Numeral

त्रयःषष्टि • (trayaḥṣaṣṭi)
* sixty-three

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: ترَہَیٹھ (trahayṭh)
* Pali: tēsaṭṭhi
* Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀀 (tesaṭṭhim̐)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Awadhi: तिरसठि (tirasṭhi)
**** Hindustani: tirsaṭh
***** Hindi: तिरसठि
***** Urdu: تِرسَٹھ
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bengali: তেষট্টি (teśoṭṭi)
**** Odia: ତେଷଠି (teshaṭhi)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: तिरसठ (tirasaṭh)
**** Western Pahari:
***** Bhadrawahi: त्रेँहठ (trẽhaṭh)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: tarehaṭ
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰੇਹਟ
    Shahmukhi script: تَریہَٹ
****** Lahnda: تریٹھ (treṭh)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: ṭrehaṭhi
    Arabic script: ٽريهَٺِ
    Devanagari script: ट्रेहठि
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ތޭހައްޓި (tēhaṭṭi)
**** Sinhalese: තෙසැටෙ (tesæṭe)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: त्रेसट (tresaṭ)
** Western:
*** Gurjara Apabhramsa:
**** Gujarati: તેસઠ (tesaṭh)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trayasasti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342
# popyskać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ pyskać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /pɔˈpɘs.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

popyskać pf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to burrow or dig deeply

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “popyskać”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 208
# palpitans
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of palpitō

### Participle

palpitāns (genitive palpitantis); third-declension one-termination participle
* Palpitating, pulsating, throbbing

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# mesilate
## English
### Alternative forms

* mesylate (US, UK)

### Etymology

From mesyl +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmiː.sʌɪ.leɪt/, /ˈmiː.sɪ.leɪt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɛs.ɪˌleɪt/

### Noun

mesilate (plural mesilates)
* (pharmacology) A salt or ester of an acid CH$_4$O$_3$S used especially in pharmaceutical preparations.
** 2015 August 17, Kun Il Kim et al., “The pre-ECMO simplified acute physiology score II as a predictor for mortality in patients with initiation ECMO support at the emergency department for acute circulatory and/or respiratory failure: a retrospective study”, in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine‎, volume 23, →DOI:When nafamostat mesilate (SK Chemicals Life Science Biz., Seoul, Korea licensed by Torii Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Tokyo, Japan) was used for anticoagulation during the ECMO, the maintenance dose was held at 0.4–1.5 mg/kg/h to maintain a partial thromboplastin time of 60–80 s [ 12 ].

#### Synonyms

* methanesulfonate

### References

* “mesylate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “mesylate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* Elamites, Maliseet, Salemite, elimates, mealiest, metalise, seat-mile, seatmile

## Estonian
### Noun

mesilate
* genitive plural of mesila
# विक्रमादित्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিক্ৰমাদিত্য (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬓ᭄ᬭᬫᬵᬤᬶᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* বিক্রমাদিত্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰯𑰟𑰰𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိကြမာဒိတျ (Burmese script)
* વિક્રમાદિત્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਦਿਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌦𑌿𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦏꦿꦩꦴꦢꦶꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂰𑂠𑂱𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿಕ್ರಮಾದಿತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* វិក្រមាទិត្យ (Khmer script)
* ວິກ຺ຣມາທິຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* വിക്രമാദിത്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᡬᡵᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡳᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘰𑘟𑘱𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᢉᠷᠠᠮᠠᢗᢑᠢᢐᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧆𑧑𑦿𑧒𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐡𑐶𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଵିକ୍ରମାଦିତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢒ꣄ꢬꢪꢵꢣꢶꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆳𑆢𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖯𑖟𑖰𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* වික්‍රමාදිත්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩴𑩛𑩭𑩑𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚭𑚛𑚮𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* விக்ரமாதி³த்ய (Tamil script)
* విక్రమాదిత్య (Telugu script)
* วิกฺรมาทิตฺย (Thai script)
* ཝི་ཀྲ་མཱ་དི་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒠𑒱𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨊𑨛𑨁𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) +‎ आदित्य (āditya, “sun”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋik.ɾɐ.mɑːˈd̪it̪.jɐ/

### Proper noun

विक्रमादित्य • (vikramāditya) stem, m
* A legendary king of Ujjain, mentioned in Vetala Panchavimshati

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: vikramājīt, bikramājīt
    Gurmukhi script: ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ, ਬਿਕ੍ਰਮਾਜੀਤ
    Shahmukhi script: وکرماجیت, بکرماجیت
# mala-
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* mal- (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Malay mala-, from Old Javanese mala-, from Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, impurity”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“black”). Doublet of mala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mala]
* Hyphenation: ma‧la

### Prefix

mala-
* mal-: bad, abnormal.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “mala-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# शङ्ख
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* শঙ্খ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬗ᭄ᬔ (Balinese script)
* শঙ্খ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰒𑰿𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀗𑁆𑀔 (Brahmi script)
* ၐင်္ခ (Burmese script)
* શઙ્ખ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਙ੍ਖ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌙𑍍𑌖 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦔ꧀ꦑ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂑𑂹𑂎 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಙ್ಖ (Kannada script)
* ឝង្ខ (Khmer script)
* ຨງ຺ຂ (Lao script)
* ശങ്ഖ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᢛᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘒𑘿𑘏 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢊᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑦲𑧠𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐒𑑂𑐏 (Newa script)
* ଶଙ୍ଖ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢖ꣄ꢓ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆕𑇀𑆒 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖒𑖿𑖏 (Siddham script)
* ශඞ‍්ඛ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩠 𑪙𑩝 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚎𑚶𑚋 (Takri script)
* ஶங்க² (Tamil script)
* శఙ్ఖ (Telugu script)
* ศงฺข (Thai script)
* ཤ་ངྑ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒓𑓂𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨏𑩇𑨌 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Apparently from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóngʰ-os with unexplained devoicing of the velar stop; doubtfully connected to Ancient Greek κόγχος (kónkhos).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐŋ.kʰɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɐŋ.kʰɐ/

### Noun

शङ्ख • (śaṅkhá) stem, m or n
* a shell, (especially) the conch-shell (used for making libations of water or as an ornament for the arms or for the temples of an elephant ; a conch-shell perforated at one end is also used as a wind instrument or horn; in the battles of epic poetry, each hero being represented as provided with a conch-shell which serves as his horn or trumpet and often has a name)
* a particularly high number (said to equal hundred of billions)

#### Derived terms

* शङ्खक (śaṅkhaka)
* शङ्खपाणि (śaṅkhapāṇi)

#### Descendants

* Pali: saṅkha
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀔 (saṅkha)
** Central:
*** Hindustani: saṅkh
**** Hindi: शंख
**** Urdu: سَنکھ
** Eastern:
*** Assamese: শাঁক (xãk)
*** Bengali: শাঁখ (śãkh)
*** Odia: ସଂଖା (saṅkhā)
** Northern:
*** Kumaoni: साँख (sā̃kh), साँक (sā̃k)
** Northwestern:
*** Punjabi: saṉkh ("one hundred quadrillion")
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਖ
    Shahmukhi script: سنکھ
*** Punjabi: saṉgh ("conch")
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਘ
    Shahmukhi script: سنگھ
*** Sindhi: saṅghī
    Arabic script: سَنگهِي
    Devanagari script: संघी
** Southern:
*** Dhivehi: ސަންގު (san̊gu)
*** Sinhalese: සක (saka)
Borrowed terms
* → Kannada: ಶಂಖ (śaṅkha)
* → Malayalam: ചങ്ക് (caṅkŭ), ശംഖ് (śaṅkhŭ), ശംഖം (śaṅkhaṁ)
* → Tamil: சங்கு (caṅku)
* → Telugu: శంఖము (śaṅkhamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शङ्ख”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1047.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śaṅkha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# prowóz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈprɔ.vos/

### Noun

prowóz m inan
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of powróz

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “prowozem”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 209
# metallate
## English
### Alternative forms

* metalate

### Etymology

From metal +‎ -ate.

### Noun

metallate (plural metallates)
* (chemistry) Any anion or salt containing a metal atom ligated to one or more oxygen or other atoms, or to small groups; e.g. tungstate, tetrathiomolybdate or ferrocyanide

#### Derived terms

* cyanometallate
* chlorometallate
* fluorometallate
* halometallate
* oxometallate
* selenometallate
* tellurometallate
* thiometallate
# अष्टम
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অষ্টম (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬱ᭄ᬝᬫ (Balinese script)
* অষ্টম (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* အၑ္ဋမ (Burmese script)
* અષ્ટમ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਸ਼੍ਟਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦰ꧀ꦛꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಷ್ಟಮ (Kannada script)
* អឞ្ដម (Khmer script)
* ອຩ຺ຏມ (Lao script)
* അഷ്ടമ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᢢᢞᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢔᢌᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐩 (Newa script)
* ଅଷ୍ଟମ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢰ꣄ꢜꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖦 (Siddham script)
* අෂ‍්ටම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚶𑚔𑚢 (Takri script)
* அஷ்டம (Tamil script)
* అష్టమ (Telugu script)
* อษฺฏม (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཥྚ་མ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aštamás; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (aštəma), Persian هشتم (haštom), Ossetian ӕстӕм (æstæm).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐʂ.ʈɐ.mɐ/

### Adjective

अष्टम • (aṣṭamá) stem
* eighth
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.114.9:कश्छन्दसां योगमावेद धीरः को धिष्ण्यां प्रति वाचं पपाद । कमृत्विजाम्अष्टमं शूरमाहुर्हरी इन्द्रस्य नि चिकाय कः स्वित् ॥kaśchandasāṃ yogamāveda dhīraḥ ko dhiṣṇyāṃ prati vācaṃ papāda. kamṛtvijāmaṣṭamaṃ śūramāhurharī indrasya ni cikāya kaḥ svit.What sage hath learned the metres' application? Who hath gained Vāk, the spirit's aim and object? Which ministering priest is called the eighth Hero? Who then hath tracked the two Bay Steeds of Indra?

#### Descendants

* Gandhari: 𐨀𐨛𐨨 (aṭhama)
* Pali: aṭṭhama
** → Burmese: အဋ္ဌမ (athta.ma.)
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫 (aṭṭhama)
** Khasa Prakrit:
*** Nepali: आठौं (āṭha͠u)
** Maharastri Prakrit:
*** Konkani: आठवें (āṭhvẽ)
*** Marathi: आठवे (āṭhve)
** Paisaci Prakrit:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi: ਅੱਠਵਾਂ (aṭṭhavā̃)
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: aṭhõ
    Arabic script: اٺون
    Devanagari script: अठों
** Sauraseni Prakrit:
*** Gujarati: આઠમું (āṭhamũ)
*** Hindustani: āṭhvā̃
    Hindi: आठवाँ
    Urdu: آٹھواں (āṭhvā̃)
* → Bengali: অষ্টম (ośṭom)
* → Kannada: ಅಷ್ಟಮ (aṣṭama)

### Further reading

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अष्टम”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Monier Williams (1899) “अष्टम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 117.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 41
# आञ्जन
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑ́ːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑːɲ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/
* Hyphenation: आञ्‧ज‧न

### Noun

आञ्जन • (āñjana) stem, n
* fat, ointment

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** → Proto-Nuristani:
*** Ashkun: aná
*** Waigali: anřō̃
* Pali: añjana, añjanī
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀡 (aṃjaṇa), 𑀅𑀁𑀚𑀡𑀕 (aṃjaṇaga)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ā̃jan
***** Hindi: आंजन
***** Urdu: آںجَن (ā̃jan)
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Bengali: আঁজন (ãjon)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Kumaoni: आन्णो (ānṇo), आन्ड़ो (ānṛo)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: आनो (āno)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi:
****** Lahnda: انڑی (ānṛī)
******* Khetrani: اندر (āndar)
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: āniṛo
    Arabic script: آنِڙو
    Devanagari script: आनिड़ो
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: އަނދުން (aⁿdun̊)
**** Sinhalese: අඳුන් (aⁿdun), අඳුන (aⁿduna), අඳන (aⁿdana)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Konkani: añjaṇa
    Devanagari script: अंजण
    Latin script: onjonn
    Kannada script: ಅಂಜಣ
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: આંજણ (ā̃jaṇ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “anjana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 49
# भेरी
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐ́j.ɾiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱeː.ɾiː/
* Hyphenation: भे‧री

### Noun

भेरी • (bhérī) stem, f
* (music) a kettle-drum

#### Descendants

* Pali: bhēri
* Prakrit: 𑀪𑁂𑀭𑀻 (bherī)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ભેરિ (bheri)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ބެރު (beru)
**** Sinhalese: බෙරය (beraya)
*** Maharastri Prakrit:
**** Marathi: भेर (bher)
** Western:
*** Takka Apabhramsa:
**** Punjabi:
***** Lahnda: بھیہَر (bhehar)
*** Vracada Apabhramsa:
**** Sindhi: bheri
    Arabic script: ڀيرِ
    Devanagari script: भेरि

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bheri”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 548
# ਬਲੀ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəliː]

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

ਬਲੀ • (balī) (Shahmukhi spelling بلی)
* strong, powerful

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ਬਲੀ • (balī) f (Shahmukhi spelling بلی)
* sacrifice

##### Descendants

* → Sindhi: ḇali
    Arabic script: ٻل
    Devanagari script: ब॒लि

### References

* “ਬਲੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਬਲੀ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# 𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छादयति (chādayati).

### Verb

𑀙𑀸𑀬𑀇 (chāyaï) (Devanagari छायइ)
* to cover

#### Descendants

* Assamese: ছা (sa)
* Gujarati: છાવું (chāvũ)
* Hindustani: chānā
** Hindi: छाना
** Urdu: چھانا
* Kumaoni: छाणो (chāṇo)
* Marwari: छाणो (chāṇo)
* Odia: ଛାଇବା (chāibā)
* Sindhi: chā̃iṇu
    Arabic script: ڇانئِڻُ
    Devanagari script: छांइणु

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “छायइ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# 𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀤𑀁𑀲𑀡 (daṃsaṇa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀤𑀭𑁆𑀰𑀦 (dárśana). Cognate with Pali dassana. Doublet of 𑀤𑀭𑀺𑀲𑀡 (darisaṇa)

### Noun

𑀤𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀡 (dassaṇa) n (Devanagari दस्सण)
* seeing, viewing
* eye
    Synonyms: 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺 (akkhi), 𑀡𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (ṇĕtta), 𑀡𑀬𑀡 (ṇayaṇa)

#### Descendants

* Sindhi: ḍ̠asiṇī
    Arabic script: ڏَسِڻِي
    Devanagari script: ॾसिणी
    Khudawadi script: 𑋉𑋝𑋡𑋌𑋢
* Sinhalese: දසුන (dasuna)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dárśana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 355: “Pk. dassaṇa-, daṁsaṇa-, darisaṇa- n.”
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “दस्सण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 458.
# Meiningen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯nɪŋən/
* Hyphenation: Mei‧nin‧gen

### Proper noun

Meiningen n (proper noun, genitive Meiningens or (optionally with an article) Meiningen)
* A town, the administrative seat of Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, Thuringia, Germany
* A municipality of Feldkirch district, Vorarlberg, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Meininger
** Meiningerin

#### Related terms

* Menningen, Menzingen, Munningen, Manning
* Weiningen, Leiningen, Teningen, Kissingen
# metropolitanate
## English
### Etymology

From metropolitan +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office).

### Noun

metropolitanate (plural metropolitanates)
* The see of a metropolitan bishop.
** 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity‎:that ascending ladder of ecclesiastical honours , the priorate , the abbacy , the bishopric , the metropolitanate , the cardinalate , and even that which was beyond and above all .

### References

* “metropolitanate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# bondwoman
## English
### Alternative forms

* bondswoman

### Etymology

From Middle English bondewomman; equivalent to bond +‎ -woman.

### Noun

bondwoman (plural bondwomen)
* A woman who is bound in servitude; a female slave.

#### Antonyms

* freewoman

#### See also

* bondman
# sadź
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈsat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sadź

### Etymology 1

See szadź.

#### Noun

sadź f
* Alternative form of szadź

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sadź
* second-person singular imperative of sadzić

### Further reading

* sadź in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sadź in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “sadź”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 209
# misfortunate
## English
### Etymology

From misfortune +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix) or mis- +‎ fortunate.

### Adjective

misfortunate (comparative more misfortunate, superlative most misfortunate)
* Having suffered misfortune; pitiable or habitually unfortunate.
** 2009 January 18, Aleksandar Hemon, “United States of Chicago”, in New York Times‎:It quickly became clear to me that I would have to make the transition from being a misfortunate tourist to being a Chicagoan […] .

#### Related terms

* fortunate
* unfortunate

### Anagrams

* femstruation
# touches one's forelock
## English
### Verb

touches one's forelock
* third-person singular simple present indicative of touch one's forelock
# kleine kattenstaart
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* kleine kattestaart (superseded)

### Etymology

Literally, “small loosestrife”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kleine kattenstaart m (plural kleine kattenstaarten, diminutive klein kattenstaartje n)
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia)
    Hypernym: kattenstaart

### Further reading

* kleine kattenstaart on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# laurinol
## English
### Etymology

From laurin +‎ -ol; so called in allusion to the family name Lauraceae of the camphor trees.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

laurinol (uncountable)
* (chemistry) Ordinary camphor.

### See also

* camphor
# 決戰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juézhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ zin$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koat-chiàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guag$^4$ ziang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juézhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: jywé-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejann
*** Palladius: цзюэчжань (czjuečžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: kyut jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ t͡siːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-chiàn
*** Tâi-lô: kuat-tsiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koatciexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guag$^4$ ziang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuak tsiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuak̚²⁻⁴ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

### Verb

決戰
* to engage in a decisive battle; to have a decisive engagement

#### Synonyms

* 決鬥／决斗 (juédòu)
* 死戰／死战 (sǐzhàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 決戦(けっせん) (kessen)
* → Korean: 결전(決戰) (gyeoljeon)
* → Vietnamese: quyết chiến (決戰)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 決 | 戰 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 3 | せん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 決戰 – see the following entry. :
| 【決戦けっせん】 | [noun] a final battle, a showdown [noun] a runoff [verb] fight a decisive battle [verb] have a runoff |
(This term, 決戰, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 決 | 戰 |

### Noun

決戰 • (gyeoljeon) (hangeul 결전)
* hanja form of 결전

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 決 | 戰 |

### Noun

決戰
* chữ Hán form of quyết chiến (“to engage in a decisive battle”).
# trawiadol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From trawiad (“strike, blow”) +‎ -ol.

### Adjective

trawiadol (feminine singular trawiadol, plural trawiadol, equative mor drawiadol, comparative mwy trawiadol, superlative mwyaf trawiadol)
* striking, impressive

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trawiadol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# propanone
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

propanone (uncountable)
* (chemistry) The systematic name of the simplest ketone with formula C$_3$H$_6$O, usually called acetone.