# 控制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kòngzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^3$ zai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khúng-chṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-chè / khòng-chì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kong$^3$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kòngzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kòngjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: kùng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqjyh
*** Palladius: кунчжи (kunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: hung jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^3$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khúng-chṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: kung$^ˋ$ zii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kung$^3$ zi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ³¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chè
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngzex
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-chì
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngcix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kong$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khòng tsì
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/

### Verb

控制
* to control; to contain; to dominate
    控制人口增長／控制人口增长 ― kòngzhì rénkǒu zēngzhǎng ― to control population growth
    失去控制 ― shīqù kòngzhì ― to lose control
    內部控制／内部控制 ― nèibù kòngzhì ― internal control
    生育控制 ― shēngyù kòngzhì ― birth control
       Wǒ jīhū bù néng kòngzhì zìjǐ. [Pinyin]
       I could hardly contain myself.
       Zhè ge dìqū bèi hēibāng kòngzhì zhe. [Pinyin]
       This area is dominated by gangs.

#### Synonyms

* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
* 克制 (kèzhì)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 把
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 框 (kuàng)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕／驾 (jià)
* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

#### Derived terms

* 實際控制線／实际控制线 (Shíjì Kòngzhì Xiàn)
* 控制人 (kòngzhìrén)
* 控制公司 (kòngzhì gōngsī)
* 控制塔 (kòngzhìtǎ)
* 控制桿／控制杆 (kòngzhìgǎn)
* 控制棒 (kòngzhìbàng)
* 控制物質／控制物质 (kòngzhì wùzhì)
* 控制臺／控制台 (kòngzhìtái)
* 控制論／控制论 (kòngzhìlùn)
* 權威控制／权威控制 (quànwēi kòngzhì)
* 氣候控制／气候控制 (qìhòu kòngzhì)
* 版本控制 (bǎnběn kòngzhì)
* 程序控制 (chéngxù kòngzhì)
* 自我控制 (zìwǒ kòngzhì)
* 規範控制／规范控制 (guīfàn kòngzhì)
* 電子遊戲控制臺／电子游戏控制台 (diànzǐ yóuxì kòngzhìtái)
* 風控／风控 (fēngkòng)

#### See also

* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 防控 (fángkòng)
* 管控 (guǎnkòng)
* 管理 (guǎnlǐ)
* 預防／预防 (yùfáng)