# 焙

| 焙 | U+7119, &#28953; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7119 |
| ← 焘 [U+7118] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焚 → [U+711A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火卜廿口 (FYTR), four-corner 9086$_1$, composition ⿰火咅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19099
* Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2210, character 13
* Unihan data for U+7119

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bɯːs) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi, fèn (bei$^4$, fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / pēr / pē
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^6$
*** Yale: buih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
*** Tâi-lô: puē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēr
*** Tâi-lô: pēr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pə⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pē
*** Tâi-lô: pē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pe³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤə-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 焙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁə-s/ |
| English | bake, roast [not in GSR] |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9871 |
| Phonetic component | 咅 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佩 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːs/ |
| Notes | 正體從背 |

### Definitions

焙
* to bake; to torrefy; to heat over a slow fire
** 1963, 何仁幹, directed by 李鐵, 千金之女 [The Millionaire's Daughter]‎, spoken by 伯華母 (馬笑英):
       ngo$^5$ ji$^4$ gaa$^1$ ling$^1$ di$^1$ saam$^1$ jap$^6$ cyu$^4$ fong$^{4-2}$ bui$^6$, nei$^5$ noi$^6$ si$^{4-2}$ jiu$^3$ tai$^2$ haa$^5$ zi$^3$ dak$^1$ gaa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Compounds

* 炭焙
* 烘焙 (hōngbèi)
* 烘焙店
* 烘焙箱
* 焙乾／焙干
* 焙果
* 焙火爐／焙火炉
* 焙烤 (bèikǎo)
* 焙煎
* 焙燒／焙烧 (bèishāo)
* 焙燒爐／焙烧炉
* 焙燒窯／焙烧窑
* 焙粉 (bèifěn)
* 焙藥／焙药
* 焙製／焙制
* 預焙／预焙

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to roast over fire
* to heat, to dry

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばい (bai)
* Kan-on: はい (hai)
* Tō-on: ほい (hoi)
* Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: あぶる (aburu, 焙る)

#### Derived terms

* 焙(ほう)じ茶(ちゃ) (hōjicha)

## Korean
### Hanja

焙 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焙: Hán Việt readings: bồi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.