# 徇

| 徇 | U+5F87, &#24455; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F87 |
| ← 徆 [U+5F86] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 很 → [U+5F88] |

## Translingual
### Han character

徇 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人心日 (HOPA), four-corner 2722$_0$, composition ⿰彳旬)
* comply with, follow
* display

#### Derived characters

* 𢔐 𢕊

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10091
* Dae Jaweon: page 687, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 819, character 21
* Unihan data for U+5F87

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷins) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùn (xun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seon$^1$ / seon$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sùn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sun$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): sě̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng / sùng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^2$ / suong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sūn / sûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhiun; $^6$zhion
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^1$ / seon$^6$
*** Yale: sēun / seuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^1$ / soen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^1$ / sên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn⁵⁵/, /sɵn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬun³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sun¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sě̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /sœyŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng / sùng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ⁵⁵/, /suŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn
*** Tâi-lô: sūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sun
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
*** Tâi-lô: sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suun
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhiun; $^6$zhion
*** MiniDict: zhiuin$^去$; zhion$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxyn; $^3$xxion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑyn²³/, /ʑioŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: zwinH
Rime :
| Character | 徇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 辭閏切 |
| Baxter | zwinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zwin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɢʷins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 徇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xùn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zwin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-[ɢ]ʷi[n]-s/ |
| English | go everywhere |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 徇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16399 |
| Phonetic component | 匀 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 殉 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɢʷins/ |

### Definitions

徇
* to submit; to comply

### Compounds

* 不徇
* 不徇顏面／不徇颜面
* 以言徇物
* 偏徇
* 出徇
* 姑徇
* 寬徇／宽徇
* 徇世
* 徇人
* 徇俗
* 徇公
* 徇公忘己
* 徇公滅私／徇公灭私
* 徇利
* 徇務／徇务
* 徇名
* 徇命
* 徇國／徇国
* 徇國忘家／徇国忘家
* 徇國忘己／徇国忘己
* 徇國忘身／徇国忘身
* 徇地
* 徇外
* 徇夫
* 徇察
* 徇己
* 徇庇
* 徇恩
* 徇情
* 徇情枉法
* 徇意
* 徇智
* 徇書／徇书
* 徇欺
* 徇物
* 徇祿／徇禄
* 徇私
* 徇私作弊
* 徇私廢公／徇私废公
* 徇私舞弊
* 徇節／徇节
* 徇縱／徇纵
* 徇罰／徇罚
* 徇義／徇义
* 徇葬
* 徇蒙
* 徇蔽
* 徇行
* 徇財／徇财
* 徇質／徇质
* 徇軀／徇躯
* 徇通
* 徇達／徇达
* 徇道
* 徇鋪／徇铺
* 徇鐸／徇铎
* 徇陳／徇陈
* 徇隱／徇隐
* 徇難／徇难
* 徇首
* 徇齊／徇齐
* 捐身徇義／捐身徇义
* 時徇／时徇
* 曲徇
* 烈士徇名
* 畏徇
* 看徇
* 瞻徇
* 私徇
* 苟徇
* 諂徇／谄徇
* 貪夫徇財／贪夫徇财
* 阿徇
* 食子徇君

### References

* “徇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “徇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅん (jun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kun: あまねし (amaneshi, 徇し)、したがう (shitagau, 徇う)、となえる (tonaeru, 徇える)
* Nanori: となう (tonau)

## Korean
### Hanja

徇 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

徇: Hán Nôm readings: toang, toạng, tuân, tuẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation