# 打算
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎsuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daa$^2$ syun$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): a$^2$ lhon$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): da$^3$ son
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tá-son
    (Hailu, HRS): da$^ˊ$ son$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-soàn / táⁿ-sǹg
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tan-soe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎsuàn → dǎsuan (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄙㄨㄢˋ → ㄉㄚˇ ˙ㄙㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎsuån
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-suan$^5$
*** Yale: dǎ-swan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daa.suann
*** Palladius: дасуань (dasuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵¹/ → /tä²¹⁴ su̯än⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ syun$^3$
*** Yale: dá syun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ syn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ xun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ syːn³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: a$^2$ lhon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /a⁵⁵ ɬᵘɔn³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ son
*** Sinological IPA : /ta²¹³⁻²¹ sɵn¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-son
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˋ$ son
*** Hagfa Pinyim: da$^3$ son$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ son⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˊ$ son$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta²⁴⁻³³ son¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-soàn
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-suàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvafsoaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-sǹg
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-sǹg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvafsngx
*** IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sŋ̍²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tan-soe
*** MiniDict: tan$^去$ soe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tan-soe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tã³³ sø⁴⁴/

### Verb

打算
* to plan; to intend
       Wǒ dǎsuàn mài tā yīcì rénqíng. [Pinyin]
       I plan to do him a favour.
       Nǐ míngtiān dǎsuàn gàn shénme? [Pinyin]
       What are you planning to do tomorrow?
       Wǒmen dǎsuàn dā shùnfēngchē huíjiā. [Pinyin]
       We are planning to hitchhike home.

#### Synonyms

* 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
* 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 按算 (Hokkien)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
* 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
* 盤算／盘算
* 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
* 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
* 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
* 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
* 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
* 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打算 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打算 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍算 |

### Noun

打算
* plan; intention
    做持久打算 ― zuò chíjiǔ dǎsuàn ― to make a long-term plan
       Nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn ma? [Pinyin]
       Do you have any plans?

#### Synonyms

* 企圖／企图 (qǐtú)
* 心思 (xīnsī)
* 心意 (xīnyì)
* 心田 (xīntián)
* 意向 (yìxiàng)
* 意圖／意图 (yìtú)
* 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 懷抱／怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
* 旨意 (zhǐyì)
* 用心 (yòngxīn)
* 用意 (yòngyì)
* 𥓍 (Hokkien)
* 粒積／粒积 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 腸肚／肠肚 (chángdù)

### See also

* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
* 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 算 |
| だ Grade: 3 | さん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

打(だ)算(さん) • (dasan)
* calculation

#### Derived terms

* 打算的

### Verb

打(だ)算(さん)する • (dasan suru) suru (stem 打(だ)算(さん)し (dasan shi), past 打(だ)算(さん)した (dasan shita))
* calculate
* estimate interests

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打算し | ださんし | dasan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打算する | ださんする | dasan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打算すれ | ださんすれ | dasan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打算せよ¹ 打算しろ² | ださんせよ¹ ださんしろ² | dasan seyo¹ dasan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打算される | ださんされる | dasan sareru |
| Causative | 打算させる 打算さす | ださんさせる ださんさす | dasan saseru dasan sasu |
| Potential | 打算できる | ださんできる | dasan dekiru |
| Volitional | 打算しよう | ださんしよう | dasan shiyō |
| Negative | 打算しない | ださんしない | dasan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 打算せず | ださんせず | dasan sezu |
| Formal | 打算します | ださんします | dasan shimasu |
| Perfective | 打算した | ださんした | dasan shita |
| Conjunctive | 打算して | ださんして | dasan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打算すれば | ださんすれば | dasan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.