# 耏

| 耏 | U+800F, &#32783; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-800F |
| ← 耎 [U+800E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耐 → [U+8010] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耏 (Kangxi radical 126, 而+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一月竹竹竹 (MBHHH), four-corner 1222$_2$, composition ⿰而彡)
* whiskers

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 961, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28878
* Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2812, character 2
* Unihan data for U+800F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 耏
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 耐 | *nɯːs |
| 耏 | *nɯːs, *njɯ |
| 而 | *njɯ |
| 鮞 | *njɯ, *njuɡ |
| 鴯 | *njɯ |
| 栭 | *njɯ |
| 陑 | *njɯ |
| 峏 | *njɯ |
| 輀 | *njɯ |
| 胹 | *njɯ |
| 洏 | *njɯ |
| 髵 | *njɯ |
| 恧 | *nɯɡ, *nuɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ér (er$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ér
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^2$
*** Yale: ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
*** Palladius: эр (er)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nyi
Rime :
| Character | 耏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 如之切 |
| Baxter | nyi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiə/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ér |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2729 |
| Phonetic component | 而 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 而 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯ/ |

#### Definitions

耏
* (literary) facial hair on the cheeks
* a surname

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nài (nai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nài
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^4$
*** Yale: nài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
*** Palladius: най (naj)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$
*** Yale: noih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nai²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nojH
Rime :
| Character | 耏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴代切 |
| Baxter | nojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /nᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | noi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2719 |
| Phonetic component | 而 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 耐 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːs/ |

#### Definitions

耏
* Alternative form of 耐 (“an ancient punishment involving shaving one's beard and temples”)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “耏”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 60.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じ (ji)、に (ni)、だい (dai)、ない (nai)
* Kun: ほおひげ (hōhige)