# 叀

| 叀 | U+53C0, &#21440; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53C0 |
| ← 县 [U+53BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叁 → [U+53C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叀 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十田戈 (JWI), composition ⿱𤰔厶)
* spindle
* hang

#### Derived characters

* 惠, 專

#### Descendants

* 袁, 疐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 164, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3083
* Dae Jaweon: page 372, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 386, character 12
* Unihan data for U+53C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 叀
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
Pictogram (象形) – a spindle. The original form of 專 and 惠.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuān (zhuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuan
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^1$
*** Yale: jwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juan
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$
*** Yale: jyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzywenH
Rime :
| Character | 叀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 時釧切 |
| Baxter | dzywenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑʷiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^6$ |

#### Definitions

叀
* (obsolete) spindle; spinning wheel
* (obsolete) to hang; to suspend
* Original form of 專／专 (zhuān).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷˤ[i]j-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 叀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷˁ[i]j-s/ |
| English | (copula) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

叀
* (obsolete, Classical) meaningless sentence-initial particle
* Original form of 惠 (huì).

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 75
* “叀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* spool used to collect spun thread
* generally
* wholly

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
* Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 叀む)、かける (kakeru, 叀ける)

## Korean
### Hanja

叀 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* only
* wholly