OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# провинциал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəvʲɪnt͡sɨˈaɫ]

### Noun

провинциа́л • (provinciál) m anim (genitive провинциа́ла, nominative plural провинциа́лы, genitive plural провинциа́лов, feminine провинциа́лка)
* a native or resident of the province, rather than capital
* naively simple-minded person, behavior and habits, indicating a provincial way of life; country bumpkin
* (Roman Catholicism) head of the province of the Catholic order
# stjórnklefi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From stjórn (“control”) +‎ klefi (“cabin, compartment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstjourtnˌkʰlɛːvɪ/

### Noun

stjórnklefi m (genitive singular stjórnklefa, nominative plural stjórnklefar)
* cockpit
# cow's milk
## English
### Alternative forms

* cows' milk

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʊ̯z.mɪlk/
** (UK, US, Canada) IPA: [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɪɫkʰ]
* (Canadian Vowel Shift) IPA: /ˈkaʊ̯zˌmɛlk/, [ˈkʰaʊ̯zˌmɛɫkʰ]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cow's milk (usually uncountable, plural cow's milks)
* A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of a cow, and used as food by humans.
    Synonyms: cowmilk, milk, (humorous) moo juice
** 1980, Marina Petropulos, Baby and Child Care Handbook: A Complete Guide for South African Parents, Cape Town: C. Struik Publishers, published 1986, →ISBN, page 83:The child is taken off the breast or bottle and fed soya milk or one of the new lactose-free cow’s milks.
** 2016, Chrissy Freer, Real Delicious: 100+ Wholefood Recipes for Health and Wellness, Sydney, N.S.W.: Murdoch Books, →ISBN, page 170, column 2:With so many milks on the market these days, how do you decide which is best for you? Most have a similar protein and calcium content, with the main difference being fat content. Here is a brief run-down of cow’s milks: […]
** 2017, Elizabeth M. Ward, Expect the Best: Your Guide to Healthy Eating Before, During, and After Pregnancy, Nashville, Tenn.: Turner Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 109:Plant milks are a boon for people who cannot tolerate cow’s milk, as are lactose-free and lactose-reduced cow’s milks.

#### Usage notes

Although the term cow can refer to adult females of various species, cow's milk almost invariably refers to cows of the species Bos taurus.

#### See also

* goatmilk

### Anagrams

* milk cows
# skáldsögurnar
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskau̯ːltˌsœːɣʏtnar/, [ˈs̺kɑu̯ːltˌs̺øœ̯ːɣʏtn̥är̥]
* Rhymes: -ʏtnar

### Noun

skáldsögurnar
* definite nominative and accusative plural of skáldsaga
# pilfres
## English
### Verb

pilfres
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pilfre
# liðþjálfi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪθ.θjaulvɪ/

### Noun

liðþjálfi m (genitive singular liðþjálfa, nominative plural liðþjálfar)
* sergeant
# markgreifi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar̥kˌkreiːvɪ/

### Noun

markgreifi m (genitive singular markgreifa, nominative plural markgreifar)
* marquess
* margrave
# crop milk
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

crop milk (countable and uncountable, plural crop milks)
* A semi-solid substance, somewhat like pale yellow cottage cheese, secreted from the lining of the crop of (both male and female) pigeons and doves that is fed to their young (squabs) through regurgitation. An analog to crop milk is also secreted from the esophagus of flamingos and some penguins.

#### Hyponyms

* dove milk
* dove's milk
* flamingo milk
* penguin milk
* pigeon milk
* pigeon's milk
# lágarfi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From lágur (“low”) +‎ arfi (“starwort, chickweed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlauːɣˌarvɪ/

### Noun

lágarfi m (genitive singular lágarfa, no plural)
* saltmarsh starwort (Stellaria humifusa)
# swill milk
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

swill milk (uncountable)
* (historical) The milk from cows that had been fed the adulterated mash from distilleries, cheaply produced in the 19th century and harmful to humans.
# nuair
## Irish
### Etymology

Contraction of an uair (“the time”).

### Pronunciation

* (careful speech) IPA: /n̪ˠuəɾʲ/
* (rapid speech) IPA: /n̪ˠɔɾʲ/, /n̪ˠɛɾʲ/, /n̪ˠəɾʲ/ (as if spelled noir)

### Conjunction

nuair (with direct relative form of verb)
* when
    Nuair a thiocfas an bás ní imeoidh sé folamh. (proverb)When death comes he won’t leave empty.
** 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:Nuair d’fhás an gasúr suas, chuir a mháthair ar scoil é, ⁊ bhíodh sí ag tabhairt airgid dó, gan fhios do’n rígh, le leabhairidhe ⁊ neithe cheannach dó.When the lad grew up, his mother sent him to school, and she used to give him money unknown to the king, to buy books, &c.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “nuair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 36

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* an uair
* dar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ˠuəɾʲ/
* (rapid speech) IPA: /n̪ˠəɾʲ/, /n̪ˠaɾʲ/

### Conjunction

nuair
* when (relative/non-interrogative)
    Tha i as toilichte nuair nach eil e a' seinn. ― She is happiest when he isn't singing.
    Nì mi sin nuair a bhios àm agam. ― I'll do it when I have time.
    Bha i dorcha nuair a ràinig iad an t-eilean. ― It was dark when they reached the island.

#### Usage notes

* If followed by the future tense, the relative future tense is used.
* In the sense "at what time" cuin is used instead.
    Innis dhomh cuin a thèid iad ann. ― Tell me when will they go there.
# hjartarfi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hjarta (“heart”) +‎ arfi (“starwort, chickweed”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçar̥tˌarvɪ/

### Noun

hjartarfi m (genitive singular hjartarfa, no plural)
* shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
# griseorhodin
## English
### Noun

griseorhodin (plural griseorhodins)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of marine-derived rubromycins.
# buaya darat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of buaya (“crocodile”) +‎ darat (“land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buˈaja ˈdarat̚]

### Noun

buaya darat (first-person possessive buaya daratku, second-person possessive buaya daratmu, third-person possessive buaya daratnya)
* (figurative, slang) playboy, womanizer
* (figurative, slang) bad guy, scoundrel
    Synonym: penjahat

### Further reading

* “buaya darat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# herfi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *harbō-, related to *harbistaz (“autumn, harvest season”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛrvɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrvɪ

### Noun

herfi n (genitive singular herfis, nominative plural herfi)
* harrow
# schoss über
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌʃɔs ˈyːbɐ]
* Hyphenation: schoss über

### Verb

schoss über
* second-person plural preterite of überschießen
# vaixella
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin vāscella, from the neuter plural of Late Latin vāscellum, diminutive of Latin vāsculum, diminutive of vās (“vessel”). Compare Occitan vaissella, French vaisselle, Spanish vajilla, Portuguese baixela, Sicilian vasceḍḍa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bəˈʃe.ʎə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vəˈʃe.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [vajˈʃe.ʎa]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

vaixella f (plural vaixelles)
* crockery, dishware, dishes

#### Related terms

* vaixell

### Further reading

* “vaixella” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “vaixella”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “vaixella” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “vaixella” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# klaufi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰløyːvɪ/
    Rhymes: -øyːvɪ

### Noun

klaufi m (genitive singular klaufa, nominative plural klaufar)
* a clumsy person
# tregi
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰreiːjɪ/
    Rhymes: -eiːjɪ

### Noun

tregi m (genitive singular trega, no plural)
* sorrow, grief

#### Related terms

* trega
# take in
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteɪkɪn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

take in (third-person singular simple present takes in, present participle taking in, simple past took in, past participle taken in)
* (transitive) To receive.
    Hyponym: rake in
    The company took in more than forty million euros last year.
* (transitive) To receive and properly absorb or comprehend.
    The news is a lot to take in right now.
    I was so sleepy that I hardly took in any of the lecture.
** 2021 May 15, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-1 Leicester”, in BBC Sport‎:At the final whistle, it was just like old times as those thousands of Leicester supporters stayed in their seats for the trophy celebration to take in scenes that will live with them forever while the Chelsea end was a scene of desolation before it became a sea of deserted red seats.
* (transitive) To enjoy or appreciate.
    I'm just going to sit on a bench and take in the scenery.
    Just relax and take in the fresh ocean air.
* (transitive) To allow a person or an animal to live in one's home.
    take in a stray cat
* (transitive) To receive (goods) into one's home for the purpose of processing for a fee.
    In hard times, some women would take in washing and others dressmaking repairs.
* (transitive) To shorten (a garment) or make it smaller.
    Antonyms: let out, let down
    Try taking the skirt in a little around the waist.
* (transitive) To attend a showing of.
    take in a show
    take in a movie
* To deceive; to hoodwink.
** 1909, P. G. Wodehouse, chapter 3, in The Gem Collector:She liked and trusted everybody, which was the reason why she was so popular, and so often taken in.
* (transitive, climbing) To tighten (a belaying rope).
    Synonym: take up
* (obsolete) To subscribe to home delivery of.
** 1844 January 23, cross-examination in the case of R v Daniel O'Connell, et al., reprinted in, 1844, John Flanedy, editor, A Special Report of the Proceedings in the Case of the Queen against Daniel O'Connell […] on an Indictment for Conspiracy and Misdemeanour, page 218 :
    [James Whiteside:] May I ask what newspaper you take in? [John Jolly:] I take in no newspaper.
    [James Whiteside:] Well, then, what newspapers do you read? [John Jolly:] I am glad to see any of them.
* (nautical) To reef.
** 1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., “CHAPTER XXXV”, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC:The second mate holds on to the main top-gallant sail until a heavy sea is shipped, and washes over the forecastle as though the whole ocean had come aboard; when a noise further aft shows that that sail, too, is taking in.
* (transitive) To arrest (a person).
    Synonym: take up
    The police took in the suspect.

#### Derived terms

* take-in (noun)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* Aitken, Kantei, intake, kaiten, kentia, kinate, tankie
# રસીદ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَسِید (rasīd, “receipt”, literally “it has arrived”). False cognate of English receipt.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɾə.sid̪/
* Rhymes: -id̪
* Hyphenation: ર‧સીદ

### Noun

રસીદ • (rasīd) f
* receipt (ie. confirmation)

### Further reading

* “રસીદ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# braggi
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* brakki (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Norwegian barakke, from French baraque, from Catalan barraca, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpracːɪ/
    Rhymes: -acːɪ

### Noun

braggi m (genitive singular bragga, nominative plural braggar)
* (historical) a rough-built hut for migrant seamen and workers in fishing villages
* Nissen hut

#### Declension
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
# acwið
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌkwiθ/

### Verb

ācwið
* Alternative spelling of ācwiþ
# Aloe babatiensis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Aloe f (“aloe”, genus name) +‎ New Latin babatiensis (“of Babati”, adjective). The specific name derives from English Babati (“town in Tanzania”, proper noun) +‎ Latin -ēnsis (“-ese”, toponymous adjectival suffix). The placename likely derives from a Bantu language.

### Proper noun

Aloe babatiensis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Asphodelaceae or Xanthorrhoeaceae – a critically-endangered species of aloe from northern Tanzania, found first in the small town of Babati.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Asparagales – order; Asphodelaceae – family; Asphodeloideae – subfamily; Aloe – genus

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 巴巴蒂蘆薈／巴巴蒂芦荟 (bābādì lúhuì) (calque)

### References

* Aloe babatiensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aloe babatiensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Aloe babatiensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# hringstigi
## Icelandic
### Noun

hringstigi m (genitive singular hringstiga, nominative plural hringstigar)
* spiral staircase
# phức cảm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 複 (“complex”) and 感 (“emotion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fɨk̚˧˦ kaːm˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [fɨk̚˦˧˥ kaːm˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fɨk̚˦˥ kaːm˨˩˦]

### Noun

phức cảm
* (psychoanalysis) complex
# ككة
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Originally from baby talk or possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *kakka- (“to defecate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkak.ka/

### Noun

ككة • (kakka) f (plural ككات (kakkāt))
* (childish) poo (used familiarly, with children etc.)
    Synonyms: خرا (ḵara), خرية (ḵarya)
# fã-arte
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From fã +‎ arte. Calque of English fanart.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌfɐ̃ˈah.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌfɐ̃ˈah.t͡ʃi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaɾ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaʁ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌfɐ̃ˈaχ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaɻ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌfɐ̃ˈaɾ.tɨ/

### Noun

fã-arte f (plural fã-artes)
* fan art
    Synonym: fanarte
# wmieszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ mieszać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvmjɛ.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “wmieszać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wmieszać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wmie‧szać

### Verb

wmieszać pf (imperfective mieszać)
* (transitive) to mix in, to work in
* (transitive) to embroil, to implicate, to involve [with w (+ accusative) ‘in something’]
* (reflexive with się) to become mixed in, to blend in
* (reflexive with się) to intervene, to interrupt, to butt in [with do (+ genitive) ‘to something’]
* (reflexive with się) to become embroiled, to become implicated [with w (+ accusative) ‘in something’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wmieszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wmieszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# degradatory
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /dəˈɡɹædəˌtɔɹi/
* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈɡɹædətəɹi/, /dɪˈɡɹædətɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

degradatory (comparative more degradatory, superlative most degradatory)
* That causes degradation

#### Derived terms

* biodegradatory

### See also

* derogatory
# 嚕

| 嚕 | U+5695, &#22165; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5695 |
| ← 嚔 [U+5694] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嚖 → [U+5696] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嚕 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口弓田日 (RNWA), four-corner 6706$_3$, composition ⿰口魯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 212, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4502
* Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 700, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5695

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 魯 (OC *raːʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lū (lu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lū
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lu
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^1$
*** Yale: lū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^1$
*** Yale: lōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嚕
* Used in compounds.

##### Compounds

* 一嘟嚕／一嘟噜
* 咕嚕／咕噜 (gūlū)
* 呼嚕／呼噜 (hūlū)
* 哩嚕／哩噜
* 嘀裡嘟嚕／嘀里嘟噜
* 嘰哩咕嚕／叽哩咕噜 (jīligūlū)
* 嘟嚕／嘟噜 (dūlu)
* 嘟嚕嘴／嘟噜嘴
* 噗嚕嚕／噗噜噜
* 嚕囌／噜苏 (lūsū)
* 打呼嚕／打呼噜
* 滴里嘟嚕
* 胡嚕／胡噜
* 都嚕／都噜

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to laa3?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lu$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lu$^3$
*** Yale: lu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /luː³³/

#### Particle

嚕
* (Cantonese) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate relief due to change of state.
       zung$^1$ jyu$^1$ zou$^6$ jyun$^4$ lu$^3$! [Jyutping]
       Finally it's finished!
* (Cantonese) Used at the end of a sentence to indicate disappointment due to change of state.
       di$^1$ cin$^{4-2}$ jung$^6$ haa$^5$ jung$^6$ haa$^5$, waa$^6$ gam$^3$ faai$^3$ zau$^6$ jung$^6$ saai$^3$ lu$^3$. [Jyutping]
       As (I) kept on spending money, it was quick before it has all been used up!

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろ (ro)
* Kun: かたる (kataru, 嚕る)、へつらう (hetsurau, 嚕う)

## Korean
### Hanja

嚕 • (ro) (hangeul 로, revised ro, McCune–Reischauer ro)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嚕: Hán Nôm readings: lỗ, rủa, sủa, ruả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Onderka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈondɛrka]

### Proper noun

Onderka m anim (female equivalent Onderková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Onderka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# áfengi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈauːˌfeiɲcɪ]

### Noun

áfengi n (genitive singular áfengis, no plural)
* alcohol
    Synonyms: vínandi, alkóhól

#### Related terms

* áfengur (“alcoholic”)
# Jagas
## English
### Noun

Jagas
* plural of Jaga

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.ɡas/
* Rhymes: -aɡas
* Syllabification: Ja‧gas

### Proper noun

Jagas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Jagas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Jagas”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# corrump
## English
### Verb

corrump (third-person singular simple present corrumps, present participle corrumping, simple past and past participle corrumped)
* (obsolete) To corrupt.

#### Derived terms

* corrumpable

### References

* “corrump”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# cuarentaicinco
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kwaɾentaiˈθinko/ [kwa.ɾẽn̪.t̪ai̯ˈθĩŋ.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kwaɾentaiˈsinko/ [kwa.ɾẽn̪.t̪ai̯ˈsĩŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -inko
* Syllabification: cua‧ren‧tai‧cin‧co

### Numeral

cuarentaicinco
* Uncommon form of cuarenta y cinco (“forty-five”).

### Further reading

* “3.1. Ortografía de los numerales cardinales”, in “Ortografía de la lengua española”, in Royal Spanish Academy‎, Espasa, 2010, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2024-10-31
# zmydłować
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mydłować.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /zmɘˈdwɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zmydłować pf (imperfective mydłować)
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) to cover up (to mask one's evil deed so as to not face a punishment)

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “zmydłował”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 754
# Ciż
## Polish
### Etymology

Probably from Czech Číž.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕiʂ/
* Rhymes: -iʂ
* Syllabification: Ciż

### Proper noun

Ciż m pers
* a male surname from Czech

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Ciż f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# saprophagan
## English
### Etymology

From saprophage +‎ -an.

### Noun

saprophagan (plural saprophagans)
* (zoology, archaic) a detritivore
** 1981, “Soviet geography: Volume 22”, in American Geographical Society of New York:Natural and sown haylands also differ in the trophic structure of the animal population, with phytophagans and saprophagans about evenly divided in sown legumes and saprophagans dominating in natural grass.

#### Related terms

* saprophage
* saprophagous
* saprophagy

### References

* “saprophagan”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# חמסה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Arabic خَمْسَة (ḵamsa, “five”), for the five fingers on the hand.

### Noun

חַמְסָה • (khámsa) f (plural indefinite חַמְסוֹת, singular construct חַמְסָת־)
* the Hand of Fatima, the hamsa amulet
    בְּפֶתַח דִּירָתָם הַחֲדָשָׁה הֵם תָּלוּ חַמְסָה מְעֻטֶּרֶתb-fétaḥ diratam ha-ḥadasha hem tálu ḥamsa m'uṭeretOn the entrance of their new apartment they hung a decorated hamsa

#### Derived terms

* חמסה חמסה חמסה

### Further reading

* חמסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# snyrtiherbergi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From snyrta +‎ herbergi.

### Noun

snyrtiherbergi n (genitive singular snyrtiherbergis, nominative plural snyrtiherbergi)
* bathroom, toilet
# Mrugas
## Polish
### Etymology

From mrugać +‎ -as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmru.ɡas/
* Rhymes: -uɡas
* Syllabification: Mru‧gas

### Proper noun

Mrugas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mrugas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Mrugas”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# crackdown
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from crack down.

### Noun

crackdown (countable and uncountable, plural crackdowns)
* Abruptly stern measures or disciplinary action; increased enforcement.
    Coordinate term: clampdown
** 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 June 2013:After a harsh police crackdown last week fueled anger and swelled protests, President Dilma Rousseff, a former guerrilla who was imprisoned under the dictatorship and has now become the target of pointed criticism herself, tried to appease dissenters by embracing their cause on Tuesday.
** 2023 November 15, Tessa Wong, “Xi Jinping arrives in US as his Chinese Dream sputters”, in BBC‎:In the last two years crackdowns on various sectors of the economy, as well as prominent Chinese businessmen, have caused uncertainty. These have recently widened to include foreign nationals and firms, heightening worries in the international business community.
# prefectorial
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

prefectorial (comparative more prefectorial, superlative most prefectorial)
* Of or pertaining to a prefect.
# võ lâm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 武林, composed of 武 (“martial arts”) and 林 (“forest”), Chinese 武林 (wǔlín).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɔ˦ˀ˥ ləm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɔ˧˨ ləm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧] ~ [jɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Võ Lâm
* (chiefly literary or poetic) Hangzhou

### Noun

võ lâm
* (wuxia fiction, martial arts) all martial arts circles and sects in China
    minh chủ võ lâmthe ultimate martial arts leader