# 蘋

| 蘋 | U+860B, &#34315; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-860B |
| ← 蘊 [U+860A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘌 → [U+860C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹金 (TYHC), four-corner 4428$_6$, composition ⿱艹頻)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32435
* Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3325, character 4
* Unihan data for U+860B

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píng (ping$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bìng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bing$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phiâng / phōng / phông / pêng / pîn / pông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ping$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^4$
*** Yale: pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
*** Tâi-lô: phîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
*** IPA (Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng
*** Tâi-lô: phiâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiaang
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
*** Tâi-lô: phōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
*** Tâi-lô: phông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
*** IPA (Lukang, Tainan, Yilan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
*** Tâi-lô: pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn
*** Tâi-lô: pîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piin
*** IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³/
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
*** Tâi-lô: pông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poong
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ping$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bin
*** MiniDict: bin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²³/

#### Definitions

蘋
* Used in 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”).
* Used in 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó, “Chinese chestnut”).

#### Compounds

* 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó)
* 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ)
* 蘋果綠／苹果绿 (píngguǒlǜ)
* 蘋果臉／苹果脸
* 蘋果酸／苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pín (pin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pín
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pín
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^2$
*** Yale: pín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyn
*** Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pan$^4$
*** Yale: pàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjin
Rime :
| Character | 蘋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符眞切 |
| Baxter | bjin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bin/ |
| Li Rong | /biĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9799 |
| Phonetic component | 頻 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頻 |
| Old Chinese | /*bin/ |

#### Definitions

蘋
* water clover, clover fern (family Marsileaceae)

#### Compounds

* 奉蘋蘩／奉𬞟蘩
* 白蘋洲／白𬞟洲
* 白蘋／白𬞟 (báipín)
* 蘋末／𬞟末
* 蘋科／𬞟科 (“Marsileaceae”)
* 蘋葉／𬞟叶
* 蘋藻／𬞟藻
* 蘋蘩／𬞟蘩
* 蘋風／𬞟风
* 青蘋／青𬞟

### References

* “蘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “苹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひん (hin)、びん (bin)
* Kun: うきくさ (ukikusa)、でんじそ (denjiso)

## Korean
### Hanja

蘋 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蘋: Hán Nôm readings: tần, tằn, thài
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.