OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# early riser
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

early riser (plural early risers)
* Someone who rises (gets up) early in the morning.
    I was surprised to see him asleep at 10:00, as he's normally such an early riser.
** 1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter XXXI, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 186:As we strolled along admiring the many-masted vessels, an old man, an early riser and doubtless a poor sleeper (as so many old people are) stopped us.
** 1997, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 33, in Mason & Dixon, 1st US edition, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, part Two: America, page 327:An hour's pause in the journey, wherein early Risers may practise, each day, upon a diff'rent set of Travelers. Flirting? Cards? Coffee and Chatter? the Hope is for a productive, when not amusing, Hour.

#### Synonyms

* early bird
* morning person

#### Antonyms

* nighthawk
* night owl
* night person
* late riser
# sleepward
## English
### Etymology

From sleep +‎ -ward.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

sleepward (not comparable)
* toward sleep

### Anagrams

* Spreewald
# կուզիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From կուզ (kuz) +‎ -իկ (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kuˈzik/, [kuzík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡuˈziɡ/, [ɡuzíɡ]
* Hyphenation: կու‧զիկ

### Adjective

կուզիկ • (kuzik) (superlative ամենակուզիկ)
* hunchbacked

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | կուզիկ (kuzik) | կուզիկներ (kuzikner) |
| dative | կուզիկի (kuziki) | կուզիկների (kuzikneri) |
| ablative | կուզիկից (kuzikicʻ) | կուզիկներից (kuziknericʻ) |
| instrumental | կուզիկով (kuzikov) | կուզիկներով (kuziknerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | կուզիկը/կուզիկն (kuzikə/kuzikn) | կուզիկները/կուզիկներն (kuziknerə/kuziknern) |
| dative | կուզիկին (kuzikin) | կուզիկներին (kuziknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | կուզիկս (kuziks) | կուզիկներս (kuzikners) |
| dative | կուզիկիս (kuzikis) | կուզիկներիս (kuzikneris) |
| ablative | կուզիկիցս (kuzikicʻs) | կուզիկներիցս (kuziknericʻs) |
| instrumental | կուզիկովս (kuzikovs) | կուզիկներովս (kuziknerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | կուզիկդ (kuzikd) | կուզիկներդ (kuziknerd) |
| dative | կուզիկիդ (kuzikid) | կուզիկներիդ (kuziknerid) |
| ablative | կուզիկիցդ (kuzikicʻd) | կուզիկներիցդ (kuziknericʻd) |
| instrumental | կուզիկովդ (kuzikovd) | կուզիկներովդ (kuziknerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

### Noun

կուզիկ • (kuzik)
* hunchback

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | կուզիկ (kuzik) | կուզիկներ (kuzikner) |
| dative | կուզիկի (kuziki) | կուզիկների (kuzikneri) |
| ablative | կուզիկից (kuzikicʻ) | կուզիկներից (kuziknericʻ) |
| instrumental | կուզիկով (kuzikov) | կուզիկներով (kuziknerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | կուզիկը/կուզիկն (kuzikə/kuzikn) | կուզիկները/կուզիկներն (kuziknerə/kuziknern) |
| dative | կուզիկին (kuzikin) | կուզիկներին (kuziknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | կուզիկս (kuziks) | կուզիկներս (kuzikners) |
| dative | կուզիկիս (kuzikis) | կուզիկներիս (kuzikneris) |
| ablative | կուզիկիցս (kuzikicʻs) | կուզիկներիցս (kuziknericʻs) |
| instrumental | կուզիկովս (kuzikovs) | կուզիկներովս (kuziknerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | կուզիկդ (kuzikd) | կուզիկներդ (kuziknerd) |
| dative | կուզիկիդ (kuzikid) | կուզիկներիդ (kuziknerid) |
| ablative | կուզիկիցդ (kuzikicʻd) | կուզիկներիցդ (kuziknericʻd) |
| instrumental | կուզիկովդ (kuzikovd) | կուզիկներովդ (kuziknerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* Turkish: guzik
# քնաշրջիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

քուն (kʻun) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ շրջել (šrǰel) +‎ -իկ (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰənɑʃəɾˈd͡ʒik/, [kʰənɑʃəɾd͡ʒík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kənɑʃəɾˈt͡ʃiɡ/, [kʰənɑʃəɾt͡ʃʰíɡ]

### Noun

քնաշրջիկ • (kʻnašrǰik)
* somnambulist, sleepwalker
    Synonym: լուսնոտ (lusnot)

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | քնաշրջիկ (kʻnašrǰik) | քնաշրջիկներ (kʻnašrǰikner) |
| dative | քնաշրջիկի (kʻnašrǰiki) | քնաշրջիկների (kʻnašrǰikneri) |
| ablative | քնաշրջիկից (kʻnašrǰikicʻ) | քնաշրջիկներից (kʻnašrǰiknericʻ) |
| instrumental | քնաշրջիկով (kʻnašrǰikov) | քնաշրջիկներով (kʻnašrǰiknerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | քնաշրջիկը/քնաշրջիկն (kʻnašrǰikə/kʻnašrǰikn) | քնաշրջիկները/քնաշրջիկներն (kʻnašrǰiknerə/kʻnašrǰiknern) |
| dative | քնաշրջիկին (kʻnašrǰikin) | քնաշրջիկներին (kʻnašrǰiknerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | քնաշրջիկս (kʻnašrǰiks) | քնաշրջիկներս (kʻnašrǰikners) |
| dative | քնաշրջիկիս (kʻnašrǰikis) | քնաշրջիկներիս (kʻnašrǰikneris) |
| ablative | քնաշրջիկիցս (kʻnašrǰikicʻs) | քնաշրջիկներիցս (kʻnašrǰiknericʻs) |
| instrumental | քնաշրջիկովս (kʻnašrǰikovs) | քնաշրջիկներովս (kʻnašrǰiknerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | քնաշրջիկդ (kʻnašrǰikd) | քնաշրջիկներդ (kʻnašrǰiknerd) |
| dative | քնաշրջիկիդ (kʻnašrǰikid) | քնաշրջիկներիդ (kʻnašrǰiknerid) |
| ablative | քնաշրջիկիցդ (kʻnašrǰikicʻd) | քնաշրջիկներիցդ (kʻnašrǰiknericʻd) |
| instrumental | քնաշրջիկովդ (kʻnašrǰikovd) | քնաշրջիկներովդ (kʻnašrǰiknerovd) |
| locative | — | — |
# սպասիկ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From սպաս (spas) +‎ -իկ (-ik).

### Noun

սպասիկ • (spasik)
* Alternative form of սպասեակ (spaseak)

#### Declension
### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սպասիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սպասիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սպաս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# -իկ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ik/, [ik]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iɡ/, [iɡ]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Armenian -իկ (-ik), from Old Armenian -իկ (-ik).

#### Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)
* forming diminutives or terms expressing affection
    Synonyms: -ուկ (-uk), -ակ (-ak)
    մայրիկ ― mayrik ― mommy
    շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy
    գնդիկ ― gndik ― little ball

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian -իկ (-ik).

#### Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)
* forming agent nouns and adjectives
    շրջիկ ― šrǰik ― wandering; wanderer

##### Derived terms
## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -իկ (-ik).

### Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)
* forming diminutives

#### Descendants

* Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

From earlier *-իկն (*-ikn), from the stem element *-ī̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. Compare the n-type declension of words with this suffix. Possibly contaminated with -իկ (-ik) of Iranian origin (see Etymology 2). See also -ուկ (-uk).

#### Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)
* forming diminutives
    շնիկ ― šnik ― doggy

##### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)
** Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Iranian *-īk, from Old Iranian *-ya-ka.

#### Suffix

-իկ • (-ik)
* forming agent nouns and adjectives
    մարտիկ ― martik ― fighter
    ոստանիկ ― ostanik ― a free inhabitant of ոստան (ostan)
    մարզիկ ― marzik ― athlete
    տոհմիկ ― tohmik ― noble
    սպասիկ ― spasik ― servant
    այժմիկ ― ayžmik ― now, at present
    դրանիկ ― dranik ― courtier
* forming ethnonyms
    հնդիկ ― hndik ― Indian
    պարսիկ ― parsik ― Persian

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: -իկ (-ik) (learned)

### References

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-իկ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# कुस्ती
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kuštī). Cognate with Bengali কুস্তি (kusti), Gujarati કુસ્તી (kustī), Hindi कुश्ती (kuśtī), Kannada ಕುಸ್ತಿ (kusti), Punjabi ਕੁਸ਼ਤੀ (kuśtī) / کُشتی (kuśtī), Urdu کشتی (kuśtī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kus.t̪i/, [kus.t̪iː]

### Noun

कुस्ती • (kustī) f
* wrestling

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कुस्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कुस्ती”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कुस्ती,_कुस्त”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# airedaleterrierns
## Swedish
### Noun

airedaleterrierns
* definite genitive singular of airedaleterrier
# zaknypać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Waga says German verknippen but I can only find Dutch”)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /zakˈnɘ.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zaknypać pf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to tie a knot that is difficult to untie

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “zaknypać”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 759
# pedagogy
## English
### Alternative forms

* paedagogy, pædagogy

### Etymology

From Middle French pédagogie, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγία (paidagōgía). By surface analysis, ped- (“child”) +‎ -agogy.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒd͡ʒi/, /ˈpɛdəˌɡɒɡi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɛdəˌɡɑd͡ʒi/, /ˈpɛdəˌɡoʊd͡ʒi/
* Hyphenation: ped‧a‧go‧gy

### Noun

pedagogy (countable and uncountable, plural pedagogies)
* The profession of teaching.
* The activities of educating, teaching or instructing.
* The strategies or methods of instruction; an educational philosophy.
** 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:A resource that profiles the important language of secondary disciplines by adapting the methods of EAP research could therefore be very useful for such pedagogy.
** 2023 October, Haibo Shen, “JIĀO/JIÀO 教 Chinese bilingual doctoral researchers to theorise translingually: A pedagogy for intercultural doctoral education”, in Linguistics and Education, volume 77, →DOI:To explore effective pedagogies to motivate these bilingual doctoral researchers to theorise translingually, this paper draws upon methodologies about translingualism and intercultural doctoral education to dispel the recurrent doubts raised by these bilingual doctoral researchers.

#### Usage notes

Do not confuse pedagogy (methods of teaching) with pedantry (misguided teaching).

#### Derived terms

* pedagogic
* pedagogical
* pedagogue
* public sphere pedagogy

#### See also

* didactics

## Scots
### Etymology

From English pedagogy.

### Noun

pedagogy (uncountable)
* pedagogy
# oxcart
## English
### Alternative forms

* ox-cart

### Etymology

From ox +‎ cart.

### Noun

oxcart (plural oxcarts)
* A cart designed to be drawn by an ox or oxen.
    Synonym: bullock cart

#### Hyponyms

* hackery (2-wheeled Indian oxcarts)
# okangulo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ok (“8”) +‎ angulo (“angle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [okanˈɡulo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Hyphenation: ok‧an‧gu‧lo

### Noun

okangulo (accusative singular okangulon, plural okanguloj, accusative plural okangulojn)
* (geometry) octagon (polygon)
    Synonym: oklatero

#### Derived terms

* okangula
# Uighurstan
## English
### Proper noun

Uighurstan
* Alternative form of Uyghuristan
# Uyghurstan
## English
### Proper noun

Uyghurstan
* Alternative form of Uyghuristan
# Uigours
## English
### Noun

Uigours
* plural of Uigour
# overgarment
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English overgarment; equivalent to over- +‎ garment.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

overgarment (plural overgarments)
* A garment normally worn over other garments.
    Synonym: outer garment
# chauffage d'appoint
## French
### Noun

chauffage d’appoint m (plural chauffages d’appoint)
* space heater
# cuttie
## English
### Etymology

From cut +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cuttie (plural cutties)
* (slang, surfing) A cutback.
* (colloquial) A T-shirt that has had the sleeves removed.
* (Scotland) Alternative spelling of cutty (“someone or something common and short or small”)
* (Scotland, archaic) A hare.
* (Scotland, archaic) The black guillemot.

#### Derived terms

* cuttie-boyn
* cuttie-clap
* cuttie's-fud

### Adjective

cuttie (comparative more cuttie, superlative most cuttie)
* (Scotland) Alternative spelling of cutty short, shortened or small.

### References

* John Jamieson (1825) Supplement to the Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language
# wash-and-wear
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

wash-and-wear (not comparable)
* (of clothing) That requires no ironing after being washed and dried.
** 1981, Tom Cohan, Canary, page 319:Darrell Johns […] sat across from him in his plaid Sears wash-and-wear jacket, fast approaching Ruffino's sotted state of slobbery.
* (of a hairstyle) Not requiring styling or special tools; able to be washed and naturally air-dried.

### See also

* ready-to-wear
# boiler suit
## English
### Etymology

From boiler +‎ suit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

boiler suit (plural boiler suits)
* A one-piece suit combining trousers and jacket, worn for heavy or hot manual labour.
** 1994 November 5, Ross Tieman, “Yachtsmen on a long-term voyage to recovery”, in The Times, number 65,104, London, page 25:Where Babcock has proprietary technologies, they will be preserved and developed, in so far as they help to give the company an edge over its rivals. But make no mistake, if Parker and Salmon have their way, boiler suits are the workwear of yesteryear at Babcock. Graduates, not grease-monkeys, are the typical employees of the future.
** 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 19:The boiler suit was the kind with stud-fasteners rather than a zip.

#### Synonyms

* overall, overalls, coverall

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Boutiliers
# Levi's
## English
### Etymology

From the Levi's brand of blue jeans, named after the company's founder, Levi Strauss (1829–1902).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

Levi's pl (plural only)
* Blue jeans.
** 2001, Stephen Brown, Marketing – the Retro Revolution, London: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 139:It is the prelapsarian Polynesia of free love, noble savagery, Kon Tiki rafting and Easter Island statuary, not the Levi’s-wearing, Toyota-driving, pédalo-pushing, efflorescent-cocktails-in-a-split-coconut-serving pseudo-paradise that awaits latter-day travellers.

### Anagrams

* Elvis, Viels, evils, lives, slive, veils, vleis, vlies
# high-rise
## English
### Alternative forms

* highrise

### Etymology

From high +‎ rise.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

high-rise (plural high-rises)
* A tall building, one consisting of many storeys.

#### Related terms

* low-rise

#### Translations
### Adjective

high-rise (not comparable)
* (of clothing) Designed to sit high on, or above, the wearer's hips.
    high-rise jeans

### See also

* high-riser
# vervagunt
## Latin
### Verb

vervagunt
* third-person plural present active indicative of vervago
# speedo
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːdəʊ

### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of speedometer.

#### Noun

speedo (plural speedos)
* (informal) A speedometer, particularly one in a race car or other automobile.
** 2006, Roger Williams, How to Give your MGB V-8 Power, page 209:You don′t need to change dashboards since the switches and instruments are suited to the V8, although the speedo and tachometer will require modification to adjust them to your V8′s gearing and cylinders.
** 2009, Roger Williams, How to Restore Triumph TR2, 3, 3A, 4 & 4A, page 126:One further advantage of the ‘J’ type overdrive units is that the speedo drive gear on the rear drive shaft of the gearbox can be changed, thereby adjusting the speedo-drive ratio to suit the TR′s 15in wheels.
** 2012, Martyn Collins, The New Mini: All Models 2001 to 2006, page 34:The main instruments are in the centre of the dash, finished in silver (grey on the GP); consisting of a circular speedo with petrol and temperature gauges on either side.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

speedo (plural speedos)
* Alternative letter-case form of Speedo

### Anagrams

* depose, epodes
# 👿

Emoji style :
| 👿︎ | 👿️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 👿 U+1F47F, &#128127; IMP ← 👾 [U+1F47E] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 💀 → [U+1F480] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Depiction of an imp: a frowning (angry) face with two horns, usually purple (but see usage notes).

### Symbol

👿 (Internet slang)
* Synonym of 😠 (“an emoji indicating anger or frustration”).
* Schadenfreude; malicious enjoyment derived from observing someone else's misfortune.

#### Usage notes

* The design and display of this emoji varies by platform and emoji set.
# vervagebatis
## Latin
### Verb

vervagebatis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of vervago
# zhēnzhūcài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhēnzhūcài (Zhuyin ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨ ㄘㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珍珠菜
# सङ्घ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* saṅgha (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* সঙ্ঘ (Bengali script)
* සඞ‍්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
* သင်္ဃ or သင်္ꧠ or သင်ꧠ (Burmese script)
* สงฺฆ or สังฆะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩘᨥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສງ຺ຆ or ສັງຆະ (Lao script)
* សង្ឃ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄊 (Chakma script)

### Noun

सङ्घ m
* Devanagari script form of saṅgha

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* संघ (saṃgha)
* সঙ্ঘ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬗ᭄ᬖ (Balinese script)
* সঙ্ঘ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰒𑰿𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* သင်္ဃ (Burmese script)
* સઙ્ઘ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਙ੍ਘ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌙𑍍𑌘 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦔ꧀ꦓ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂑𑂹𑂐 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಙ್ಘ (Kannada script)
* សង្ឃ (Khmer script)
* ສງ຺ຆ (Lao script)
* സങ്ഘ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᢛᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘒𑘿𑘑 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᢊᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑦲𑧠𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐒𑑂𑐑 (Newa script)
* ସଙ୍ଘ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢖ꣄ꢕ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆕𑇀𑆔 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖒𑖿𑖑 (Siddham script)
* සඞ‍්ඝ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩠 𑪙𑩟 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚎𑚶𑚍 (Takri script)
* ஸங்க⁴ (Tamil script)
* సఙ్ఘ (Telugu script)
* สงฺฆ (Thai script)
* ས་ངྒྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒓𑓂𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨏𑩇𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From सं- (saṃ-) +‎ हन् (han).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐŋ.ɡʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɐŋ.ɡʱɐ/

### Noun

सङ्घ • (saṅgha) stem, m
* close contact or combination
* assembly, association, group
* (Hinduism, Buddhism) sangha

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: সঙ্ঘ (śoṅgho)
* → English: sangha
* → Hindi: संघ (saṅgh)
** → English: sanghi
* → Indonesian: sangga
* Malayalam: സംഘ (saṅgha)
* → Marathi: संघ (saṅgha)
* → Nepali: संघ (saṅgha)
* → Odia: ସଙ୍ଘ (saṅgha)
* → Pali: saṅgha
** → Burmese: သံဃာ (samgha)
** → Indonesian: sangha
** → Khmer: សង្ឃ (sɑng)
** → Lao: ສົງ (song)
** → Sinhalese: සංඝයා (saṁghayā), සංඝ (saṁgha)
** → Thai: สงฆ์ (sǒng)
** → Old Tamil: 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆 (caṅkam)
*** → Tamil: சங்கம் (caṅkam)
* → Chinese: 僧伽
** → Japanese: 僧伽
** → Korean: 승가 (seungga)
** → Vietnamese: tăng già

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सङ्घ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1129.
# homosalate
## English
### Etymology

From homo(menthol) +‎ sal(icyl)ate.

### Noun

homosalate (plural homosalates)
* (pharmacology) A particular kind of organic compound ester made from salicylic acid that is used in some sunscreens.
** 2024 June 21, Danielle Sinay, quoting Madhu Shetti, “Is Sunscreen Bad for You? TikTok’s Anti-SPF Movement, Explained”, in Glamour‎:As documented in a recent FDA study, chemical sunscreens, with active ingredients like oxybenzone, octocrylene, octinoxate, homosalate, and avobenzone, are applied to the skin and then can remain in the blood plasma at significant levels for days to weeks after application[.]
# joust
## English
### Alternative forms

* just (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French jouster (modern French jouter), from Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre, from Latin iūxta (“close to”). English since the early 14th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaʊst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* (Canada) IPA: /d͡ʒʌʊst/
** Rhymes: -aʊst
* (also) IPA: /d͡ʒuːst/
** Homophone: juiced
** Rhymes: -uːst
* (also) IPA: /d͡ʒʌst/
** Homophone: just
** Rhymes: -ʌst

### Noun

joust (plural jousts)
* A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field.

#### Synonyms

* tilt

#### Translations
### Verb

joust (third-person singular simple present jousts, present participle jousting, simple past and past participle jousted)
* To engage in mock combat on horseback, as two knights in the lists; to tilt.
* To engage in verbal sparring over an important issue. (used of two people, both of whom participate more or less equally)
* (slang) To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex.

#### Derived terms

* jouster
# 紫葛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǐgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǐgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhgé
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: dž-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyger
*** Palladius: цзыгэ (czygɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

### Noun

紫葛
* crimson glory vine (Vitis coignetiae)

#### Synonyms

* 山葡萄 (shānpútáo)
# hotellfoajé
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of hotell +‎ foajé.

### Noun

hotellfoajé c
* hotel foyer, hotel lobby

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | hotellfoajé | hotellfoajés |
| singular | definite | hotellfoajén | hotellfoajéns |
| plural | indefinite | hotellfoajéer | hotellfoajéers |
| plural | definite | hotellfoajéerna | hotellfoajéernas |

### Further reading

* hotellfoajé in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# tigrikati
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Compound of tigri +‎ kati.

### Noun

tigrikati
* ocelot (Felis pardalis)
# vervagor
## Latin
### Verb

vervagor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of vervago
# 马林科夫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马林科夫 – see 馬林科夫. (This term is the simplified form of 馬林科夫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bývala
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːvala]

### Verb

bývala
* inflection of bývať:
** feminine singular l-participle
** feminine third-person singular past indicative
* feminine singular l-participle of byť (only in compound forms where a form of this verb has already been used as an auxiliary)
# 가죽끈
## Korean
### Etymology

가죽 (gajuk, “leather”) +‎ 끈 (kkeun, “strap”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠d͡ʑuk̚k͈ɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [가죽끈]

### Noun

가죽끈 • (gajukkkeun)
* leather strap; leash
    그는 가죽끈으로 맨 개 한 마리를 가져왔다.geuneun gajukkkeuneuro maen gae han marireul gajeowatda.He brought a dog on a leash.

### References

* 가죽끈 in Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, National Institute of Korean Language, cc by-sa 2.0 kr.