# بول
## Arabic

* Root
* ب و ل (b w l)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Related in some way to وَبْل (wabl, “a heavy, large-dropped rain”). The exact mechanism is left to guess, claiming a metathesis or univerbation of بِ (bi) would be schematic, perhaps it is just expressive as later بَقْبَقَ (baqbaqa, “to gargle”), whence standard Egyptian Arabic بق (buʔʔ, “mouth”), and Moroccan Arabic بواقة (buwwāqa, “bubble”), English bubble and Arabic بَاسَ (bāsa, “to kiss”) or even قَبَّلَ (qabbala, “to kiss”), in spite of its formal derivation, assuming that ideophony reinforces certain meanings being borne by certain sounds.
The verb is a denominal verb from the noun, in view of the latter’s frequency and pertinence to basic vocabulary, though it be formally possible that one of the verbs in the root is original and hence “to urinate” came before “urine” – which isn’t the usual case comparatively however, Latin ūrīna and German Harn etc. are original nouns from which technical language later formed verbs.

### Noun

بَوْل • (bawl) m (plural أَبْوَال (ʔabwāl))
* verbal noun of بَالَ (bāla) (form I)
* urine

#### Descendants

* Maltese: bewl
* → Armenian: պավլ (pavl)
* → Bashkir: бәүел (bəwel)
* → Persian: بول
* → Tatar: бәвел (bäwel)

### Verb

بَوَّلَ • (bawwala) II (non-past يُبَوِّلُ (yubawwilu), verbal noun تَبْوِيل (tabwīl))
* (intransitive) to urinate
* (transitive) to cause to urinate

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Related to its root, which we have explained as representing an original Semitic verb, by some of the comparanda in Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 197–198

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بَوْل (bawl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːl/

### Noun

بول • (bōl) m
* urine
    Synonym: شخان (šuḵḵān)

## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bálas, from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).

### Noun

بول (bol)
* army, force

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ب و ل
* 2 terms
From Arabic بَوْل (bawl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

بول • (būl) m
* urine

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bol (“abundant, large”).

### Adjective

بول • (bol)
* wide, large
* large, abundant

#### Derived terms

* بولالمق (bolalmak)
* موللاشمق (bollaşmak)
* بوللق (bolluk)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: bol
* Turkish: bol
* → Greek: μπόλικος (bólikos)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 292

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَوْل (bawl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bawl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäwl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäwl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäwl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäwl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bowl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäwl]

### Noun

| Dari | بول |
| Iranian Persian | بول |
| Tajik | бавл |
بول • (bowl) (plural بول‌ها (bowl-hâ))
* urine
    Synonyms: میز (miz), ادرار (edrâr)

## Punjabi
### Verb

بول • (bol)
* inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):
** stem
** second-person singular familiar imperative

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ب و ل
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَوَّل (bawwal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baw.wal/, [ˈbaw.wal]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

بوّل • (bawwal) II (present ببوّل (bibawwel))
* to pee
    Synonym: شخ (šaḵḵ)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of بوّل (bawwal) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّل (bawwal) | بوّلنا (bawwalna) | بوّلتو (bawwaltu) | بوّلو (bawwalu) |
| past | f | بوّلت (bawwalt) | بوّلتي (bawwalti) | بوّلت (bawwalat) | بوّلنا (bawwalna) | بوّلتو (bawwaltu) | بوّلو (bawwalu) |
| present | m | ببوّل (babawwel) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | ببوّل (bibawwel) | منبوّل (minbawwel) | بتبوّلو (bitbawwlu) | ببوّلو (bibawwlu) |
| present | f | ببوّل (babawwel) | بتبوّلي (bitbawwli) | بتبوّل (bitbawwel) | منبوّل (minbawwel) | بتبوّلو (bitbawwlu) | ببوّلو (bibawwlu) |
| subjunctive | m | ابوّل (abawwel) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | يبوّل (ybawwel) | نبوّل (nbawwel) | تبوّلو (tbawwlu) | يبوّلو (ybawwlu) |
| subjunctive | f | ابوّل (abawwel) | تبوّلي (tbawwli) | تبوّل (tbawwel) | نبوّل (nbawwel) | تبوّلو (tbawwlu) | يبوّلو (ybawwlu) |
| imperative | m | | بوّل (bawwel) | | | بوّلو (bawwlu) | |
| imperative | f | | بوّلي (bawwli) | | | بوّلو (bawwlu) | |

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*bolla) +‎ ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix)

### Noun

بول • (bol) m (Hindi spelling बोल)
* speech, speaking, word, talk, conversation, delivery, utterance, cry, voice
* phrase,sentence
* tune, air
* words of a song, verse
* taunt, jeer