# 劓

| 劓 | U+5293, &#21139; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5293 |
| ← 劒 [U+5292] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劔 → [U+5294] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劓 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹中中弓 (HLLN), four-corner 2220$_0$, composition ⿰鼻刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2249
* Dae Jaweon: page 327, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 360, character 20
* Unihan data for U+5293

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$
*** Yale: yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
*** Tâi-lô: gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngijH
Rime :
| Character | 劓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚器切 |
| Baxter | ngijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]rə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrids/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 劓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]rə[t]-s/ |
| English | cut off the nose |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15167 |
| Phonetic component | 劓 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 劓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrids/ |

### Definitions

劓
* (historical) punishment by cutting off the nose, one of the 五刑 (wǔxíng, “Five Punishments”)

#### Compounds

* 息黥補劓／息黥补劓

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the practice of cutting off the nose as punishment

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、げい (gei)
* Kun: はなきる (hanakiru)、はなきり (hanakiri)、さく (saku)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 劓
* はなきり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 劓 – see the following entry. :
| 【鼻切はなきり】 | [noun] the practice of cutting off the nose as punishment |
(This term, 劓, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

劓 (eum 의 (ui))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

劓: Hán Nôm readings: nghị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation