# 溥

| 溥 | U+6EA5, &#28325; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA5 |
| ← 溤 [U+6EA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 溦 → [U+6EA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

溥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水戈月戈 (EIBI), four-corner 3314$_2$, composition ⿰氵尃)

#### Derived characters

* 薄, 簿, 𩅿

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17957
* Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1695, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6EA5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔ (pu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
*** Palladius: пу (pu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$
*** Yale: póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó
*** Tâi-lô: phó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: phuX
Rime :
| Character | 溥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 滂古切 |
| Baxter | phuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 溥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3431 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 普 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

溥
* big; great; vast; wide
* widespread; universal

#### Compounds

* 溥博
* 溥原
* 溥天同慶／溥天同庆 (pǔtiāntóngqìng)
* 溥被

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó (bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pak
Rime :
| Character | 溥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 補各切 |
| Baxter | pak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 溥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3480 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 博 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

溥
* name of a river

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “溥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ほ (ho)
* Kun: あまねし (amaneshi, 溥し)
* Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ひろむ (hiromu)

## Korean
### Hanja

溥 • (bu, bak) (hangeul 부, 박, revised bu, bak, McCune–Reischauer pu, pak, Yale pu, pak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

溥: Hán Nôm readings: phổ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation