# 輸血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūxuè, shūxuě, shūxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ hyut$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sû-hiet / sû-hiat
    (Hailu, HRS): shu$^ˋ$ hied
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-hoeh / su-huih / su-hiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusyuè
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: shū-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushiueh
*** Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusyuě
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: shū-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusheue
*** Palladius: шусюэ (šusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusiě
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: shū-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shushiee
*** Palladius: шусе (šuse)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$抒寫／抒写 書寫／书写 輸血／输血
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: syū hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ hyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-hiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˊ$ hied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^1$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ hi̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-hiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˊ$ hiad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^1$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²⁴ hi̯at̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shu$^ˋ$ hied
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃu⁵³ hiet⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hoeh
*** Tâi-lô: su-hueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'hoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ hueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-huih
*** Tâi-lô: su-huih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'huiq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ huiʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ huiʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hiat
*** Tâi-lô: su-hiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'hiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛt̚³²/

### Verb

輸血
* to transfuse blood
    輸血反應／输血反应 ― shūxuè fǎnyìng ― reaction to blood transfusion
       Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]
       During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.

#### Derived terms

* 成分輸血／成分输血 (chéngfèn shūxuè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 輸血(ゆけつ) (yuketsu)
* → Korean: 수혈(輸血) (suhyeol)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 輸 | 血 |
| ゆ Grade: 5 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

輸(ゆ)血(けつ) • (yuketsu)
* blood transfusion

### Verb

輸(ゆ)血(けつ)する • (yuketsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 輸(ゆ)血(けつ)し (yuketsu shi), past 輸(ゆ)血(けつ)した (yuketsu shita))
* to transfuse blood

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輸血し | ゆけつし | yuketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輸血し | ゆけつし | yuketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輸血する | ゆけつする | yuketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輸血する | ゆけつする | yuketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輸血すれ | ゆけつすれ | yuketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輸血せよ¹ 輸血しろ² | ゆけつせよ¹ ゆけつしろ² | yuketsu seyo¹ yuketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 輸血される | ゆけつされる | yuketsu sareru |
| Causative | 輸血させる 輸血さす | ゆけつさせる ゆけつさす | yuketsu saseru yuketsu sasu |
| Potential | 輸血できる | ゆけつできる | yuketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 輸血しよう | ゆけつしよう | yuketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 輸血しない | ゆけつしない | yuketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 輸血せず | ゆけつせず | yuketsu sezu |
| Formal | 輸血します | ゆけつします | yuketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 輸血した | ゆけつした | yuketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 輸血して | ゆけつして | yuketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輸血すれば | ゆけつすれば | yuketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 輸 | 血 |

### Noun

輸血 • (suhyeol) (hangeul 수혈)
* hanja form of 수혈 (“blood transfusion”)