OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂
## Gothic
### Etymology

Unknown; the word appears to have no Germanic, and indeed no clear Indo-European cognates.
Attempts have been made to account for the transmitted form aibr, for which see Lehmann (1986) and Snædal (2015), who both dismiss these proposals. Snædal instead proposes a scribal error as the most likely explanation: the initial 𐌰 would have been 𐌻 (which is very similar in appearance), which would instead yield *𐌻𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*libr), derived from 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galēwjan, “offer, give, hand over”). Alternatively, the 𐌰 may be a sloppy scribal error for 𐍄 (which is also similar in appearance), rendering *𐍄𐌹𐌱𐍂 (*tibr), thus tying it to Proto-Germanic *tibrą (“offering, sacrifice”). Lehmann appears to favor the emendation to *tibr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːβr/

### Noun

𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 • (aibr) n
* (hapax) gift, offering
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 5:23–24:
    𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍈𐌰 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐍉 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲.jabai nu bairais aibr þein du hunslastada jah jainar gamuneis þatei brōþar þeins habaiþ ƕa bi þuk aflēt jainar þō giba þeina in andwairþja hunslastadis jah gagg.Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way.

#### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 aibr | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 aibra |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 aibr | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 aibra |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂 aibr | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 aibra |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌹𐍃 aibris | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌴 aibrē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰 aibra | 𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼 aibram |

### References

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “A61. aibr; T25. *tibr”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 13-14; 344
* Snædal, Magnús, "Gothic aibr 'gift, offering'", in: Words and Dictionaries. A Festschrift for Professor Stanisław Stachowski on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday, ed. E. Mańczak-Wohlfeld, B. Podolak, Kraków 2015: 287-296.
# 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂óyḱe, from *h₂eyḱ- (“ability, possession”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːɣan/

### Verb

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (aigan)
* to possess, own
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 16:15:
    𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌳𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃.all þatei aih atta mein ist duhþē qaþ þatei us meinamma nimiþ jah gateihiþ izwis.All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Note that two variant present active indicative forms, 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌼 (aihum) (first person plural) and 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸 (aihuþ) (second person plural), are attested.
Preterite-present :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 aigan | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 aigan | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 aigan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌷 aih | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 aihta | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 aiht | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐍃 aihtēs | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌷 aih | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰 aihta | — |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿 aigu | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿 aihtēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 aiguts | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 aihtēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 aigum | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 aihtēdum | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 aiguþ | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 aihtēduþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 aigun | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 aihtēdun | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 aigjau | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 aihtēdjau | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 aigeis | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 aihtēdeis | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹 aigi | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 aihtēdi | — |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 aigeiwa | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 aihtēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 aigeits | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 aihtēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 aigeima | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 aihtēdeima | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 aigeiþ | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 aihtēdeiþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 aigeina | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 aihtēdeina | — |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | — | | |
| 3rd singular | — | | |
| 2nd dual | — | | |
| 2nd plural | — | | |
| 3rd plural | — | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 aigands | 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 aihts | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fairaihan) (via a Verner alternant 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (aihan))

#### Related terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gaaiginōn)
# 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiginą; related to 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan).

### Noun

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 • (aigin) n
* property

#### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 aigin | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰 aigina |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 aigin | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰 aigina |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 aigin | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰 aigina |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 aiginis | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌴 aiginē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰 aigina | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 aiginam |

#### Synonyms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (aihts)
# 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌹 • (paurpurōdai)
* inflection of 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (paurpurōþs):
** strong nominative masculine plural
** strong dative feminine singular
# 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 • (afaram)
* dative plural of 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰 (afara)
# 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (afargaggandeins)
* inflection of 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (afargaggands):
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# 𐀏

| 𐀏 | U+1000F, &#65551; LINEAR B SYLLABLE B077 KA |
| ← 𐀎 [U+1000E] | Linear B Syllabary | 𐀐 → [U+10010] |

## Mycenaean Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa(ː)/, /ka(ː)/, /kʰa(ː)/

### Letter

𐀏 (ka)
* The Linear B syllabic letter ⟨ka⟩.
* An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐃩 'stirrup jar'.
* An adjunct or phonetic complement to 𐁂 (au) 'pig'.
* A logogram before the numeral one (𐄇); meaning unknown.
# 𐀏𐀡
## Mycenaean Greek
### Alternative forms

* 𐂓

### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós).

### Noun

𐀏𐀡 (ka-po) /karpós/
* fruit
# 𐀐𐀨
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras).

### Noun

𐀐𐀨 (ke-ra) /kéras/
* horn
# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (gadauþnands)
* present participle of 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gadauþnan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadauþnands, gadauþnanda | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 gadauþnandei | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 gadauþnandō |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 gadauþnandan | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 gadauþnandein | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 gadauþnandō |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandins | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandeins | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandins |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 gadauþnandin | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 gadauþnandein | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 gadauþnandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandans | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandeins | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 gadauþnandōna |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandans | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadauþnandeins | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 gadauþnandōna |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 gadauþnandanē | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 gadauþnandeinō | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 gadauþnandanē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 gadauþnandam | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 gadauþnandeim | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 gadauþnandam |
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹 • (galagjai)
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galagjan)
# 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 • (anawammjaidau)
* first/third-person singular present passive subjunctive of 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anawammjan)
# 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (haldandans)
* nominative/accusative masculine plural of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (haldands), the present participle of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan)
# 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 • (hlija) m
* booth, tent

#### Declension

Only the accusative plural is attested. Some reconstruct a nominative singular hleis as lemma instead.
Masculine an-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 hlija | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlijans |
| Vocative | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰 hlija | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlijans |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 hlijan | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlijans |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlijins | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 hlijanē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌹𐌽 hlijin | 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌼 hlijam |
# 𐌼𐌹𐌺
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mik/

### Pronoun

𐌼𐌹𐌺 • (mik)
* accusative of 𐌹𐌺 (ik)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 • (faheidai)
* dative singular of 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌸𐍃 (fahēþs)
# 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Determiner

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 • (þaim)
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of 𐍃𐌰 (sa)
# 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌿𐌷
## Gothic
### Determiner

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌿𐌷 • (þaimuh)
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of 𐍃𐌰𐌷 (sah)
# 𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐔿𐔰
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵 (mezaizuz, “Mizizios”, proper noun) +‎ -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix), name from Ancient Greek Μιζίζιος (Mizízios).

### Noun

𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐔿𐔰 (mezaizuzn'a)
* A coin of emperor Mizizios of Byzantium

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-6
# 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܡ (Maryam), Old Armenian Մարիամ (Mariam) and Old Georgian მარიამ (mariam)

### Proper noun

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌 (maryam)
* a female given name
* (biblical) The Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ
* (biblical) Mary Magdalene

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-7
# 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 • (natja)
* inflection of 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌹 (nati):
** nominative/accusative plural
** dative singular
# 𑂓

| 𑂓 | U+11093, &#69779; KAITHI LETTER CHA |
| ← 𑂒 [U+11092] | Kaithi | 𑂔 → [U+11094] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑂓 (cha)
* Kaithi character cha
# 𑂓𑂚
## Magahi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *chaṭa-. Cognate to Punjabi ਛੜ (chaṛ), Gujarati છડ (chaḍ), Bengali ছড় (choṛ).

### Noun

𑂓𑂚 (chaṛ)
* stick
* rod

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “chaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛh.swoː.na/

### Adjective

𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐍉𐌽𐌰 • (taihswōna)
* accusative neuter plural of 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍅𐌰 (taihswa)
# 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭲𐭠
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

Logogram from Aramaic 𐡌𐡋𐡊𐡕𐡀 (mlktʿ).
From Old Persian *māna-paθnī, from Proto-Iranian *dáms-páθnīH, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *déms pótis.

### Noun

𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭲𐭠 • (MLKTA /bānbišn/)
* queen

#### Derived terms

* 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭲𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭲𐭠 (bānbišnān bānbišn)

### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bāmbišn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* ↑ “BĀNBIŠN”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, 15 December 1988
* ↑ “HAREM i. IN ANCIENT IRAN”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, 15 December 2003
# 𐍆𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Numeral

𐍆𐌹𐌼 • (fim)
* Alternative form of 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf)
# 𐑌

| 𐑌 | U+1044C, &#66636; DESERET SMALL LETTER EN |
| ← 𐑋 [U+1044B] | Deseret | 𐑍 → [U+1044D] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n/

### Letter

𐑌 (upper case 𐐤)
* Deseret letter En
# 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱
## Avestan
### Noun

𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 • (ātarš)
* singular nominative of 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (ātar)
# 𐬁𐬞𐬋
## Avestan
### Noun

𐬁𐬞𐬋 • (āpō)
* water

#### Synonyms

* 𐬀𐬞 (ap)
# 𐬂

| 𐬂 | U+10B02, &#68354; AVESTAN LETTER AO |
| ← 𐬁 [U+10B01] | Avestan | 𐬃 → [U+10B03] |

## Avestan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɒ/ (sound)

### Letter

𐬂 • (å)
* The third letter of the Avestan alphabet, transliterated as å
# 𒆺

| 𒆺 | U+121BA, &#74170; CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES A PLUS DA PLUS HA |
| ← 𒆹 [U+121B9] | Cuneiform | 𒆻 → [U+121BB] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒆺 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 797 |
| Deimel | 523*; 524 |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *daćamás, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱm̥-Hó-s from *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Cognate with Sanskrit दशम (daśamá).

### Adjective

𐬛𐬀𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬀 • (dasəma)
* tenth

### Further reading

* Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1909) “Tenth”, in An English–Avesta Dictionary‎, Bombay: The Fort Printing Press, →OCLC, page 506
# 𑁄

| 𑁄 | U+11044, &#69700; BRAHMI VOWEL SIGN O |
| ← 𑁃 [U+11043] | Brahmi | 𑁅 → [U+11045] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑁄 (o)
* The Brahmi diacritic for the vowel 𑀑 (o).
# 𐱅𐰃𐰘𐰤
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

From 𐱅𐰃 (té-, “to say”) +‎ 𐰘𐰤 (-yin). Cognate with Turkish diye.

### Adverb

𐱅𐰃𐰘𐰤 (téyin)
* in order to, due to, since
** 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E25
    𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐰃𐰑𐰢𐰔:𐱅𐰃𐰘𐰤:𐰾𐰇𐰠𐰓𐰢arkïš:ïdmaz:téyin:süledimSince they didn't send a caravan, I sent an army.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “tiyin”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 382
# 𐱅𐰃𐰠𐰀
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue”), equivalent to 𐱅𐰃𐰠 (til) +‎ 𐰀 (-e). Cognate with Turkish dilemek, Uzbek tilamoq, Kazakh тілеу (tıleu).

### Verb

𐱅𐰃𐰠𐰀 (tile-)
* (transitive) to wish
    Synonyms: 𐰖𐰞𐰉𐰺 (yalbar-), 𐰴𐰆𐰞 (qol-)
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 24
    𐱅𐰏𐰠𐰝:𐰴𐰆𐰞𐰆𐰣:𐰃𐰼𐰛𐰛:𐰖𐰆𐰦𐰀:𐰢𐰃𐰏:𐱅𐰃𐰠𐰀𐰘𐰇𐰼teglük:qulun:érkek:yuntda:emig:tileyürA blind foal wishes for an udder on a horse.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “tilä-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 381
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “til(ä)-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 64
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tile:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 492
# 𒊬

| 𒊬 | U+122AC, &#74412; CUNEIFORM SIGN SAR |
| ← 𒊫 [U+122AB] | Cuneiform | 𒊭 → [U+122AD] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒊬 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 541 |
| Deimel | 152IV, 331e |
| HZL | 353 |
| Components ||
| 𒆸 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒊬 |
| Sumerograms | KIRI₆, MU₂, SAKAR, SAR, SAḪAR₂, ŠAKAR, ŠAR |
| Phonetic values | šar |

### Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒊬 (kiri₆ /⁠kiri⁠/, “orchard”).

#### Logogram

𒊬 • (KIRI₆)
* Sumerogram of kirûm (“orchard”)

### Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒊬 (sar, “to write”).

#### Logogram

𒊬 • (SAR)
* Sumerogram of šaṭārum (“to write; inscription”)
* Sumerogram of šiṭrum (“text, inscription”)

## Sumerian
### Etymology 1

* Alternative forms of /kiri/
* 𒄑𒊬 ($^{g̃eš}$kiri₆)

#### Noun

𒊬 • (kiri₆ /kiri/)
* orchard

##### Descendants

* → Akkadian: 𒊬 (kirûm)

#### References

* “𒊬 (kiri)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𒊬 • (sar)
* garden plot

#### Verb

𒊬 • (sar)
* to write (on), inscribe

#### Verb

𒊬 • (sar)
* to run, hasten
* to chase away

#### References

* “𒊬 (sar, “garden”)” in ePSD2
* “𒊬 (sar, “to inscribe”)” in ePSD2
* “𒊬 (sar, “to run”)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

𒊬 • (mu₂ /mu/)
* to grow up, grow out, sprout
* to ignite
* to incite

#### References

* “𒊬 (mu)” in ePSD2
# 𑢯𑣕𑣉𑣖
## Ho
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə.t̪oːm/

### Noun

𑢯𑣕𑣉𑣖 (catom)
* umbrella, parasol.
# 𖼳𖽡𖾐
## Lipo
### Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *ʃe² (“to die”), from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *səj¹ (“to die”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *səj (“to die”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕi˧/

### Verb

𖼳𖽡𖾐 (transliteration needed)
* (Luquan) to die

### References

* Mu, Yuzhang (木玉璋), Sun, Hongkai (孙宏开) (2012) 傈僳语方言研究 [A Study of Lisu Dialects], Beijing: The Ethnic Publishing House, →ISBN, page 208
# 𖼱

| 𖼱 | U+16F31, &#94001; MIAO LETTER YI DZHA |
| ← 𖼰 [U+16F30] | Miao | 𖼲 → [U+16F32] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𖼱
* Miao letter dzha

#### Usage notes

* Used for the Nasu language.
# 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

A dative tatpuruṣa compound consisting of 𑀥𑀁𑀫 (dhaṃma) +‎ 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (lipi), literally “writing for (the observation of) piety”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʱɐm.mɐ.li.pi/

### Noun

𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) f
* law-edict
** c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Major Rock Edict 1 Girnar:𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀭𑀸𑀜𑀸 𑀮𑁂𑀔𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢iyaṃ dhaṃmalipi devānaṃpriyena priyadasinā rāñā lekhāpitaThis law-edict has been made written by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Priyadarshin.
** c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Major Rock Edict 1 Kalsi:𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀮𑁂𑀔𑀺𑀢𑀸iyaṃ dhaṃmalipi devānaṃpiyena piyadasinā lekhitāThis law-edict has been written by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, Priyadarshin.
** c. 257 BCE, Aśoka, Major Rock Edict 1 Jaugada:𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 𑀔𑁂𑀧𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀮𑀲𑀺 𑀧𑀯𑀢𑀲𑀺 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦 𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀮𑀸𑀚𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀮𑁂𑀔𑀸𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀸iyaṃ dhaṃmalipi khepiṃgalasi pavatasi devānaṃpiyena piyadasinā lājinā lekhāpitāThis law-edict has been made written on Khepingala Mountain by the Beloved-of-the-Gods, King Priyadarshin.

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Delhi-Meerut, Delhi-Topra, Dhauli, Girnar, Jaugada, Kalsi, Lauriya-Nandangarh and Rampurva.
Dialectal forms of 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (“law-edict”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| Central | Delhi-Meerut | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| Central | Rampurva | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| Central | Lauriya-Nandangarh | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| Central | Lauriya-Araraj | 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhammalipi) | 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 probably scribal error (dhammalipi) |
| Central | Allahabad-Kosambi | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi), 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀻 (dhaṃmalipī) | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 uncertain (dhaṃmalipi) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi), 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀻 (dhaṃmalipī) | |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dhramadipi) | |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dhramadipi) | |
| West | Girnar | 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀻 (dhaṃmalipī), 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhammalipi), 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) | |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (“law-edict”) :
* 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhaṃmalipi) (9) 𑀥𑀁𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀻 (dhaṃmalipī) (3) 𐨢𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨡𐨁𐨤𐨁 (dhramadipi) (2) 𑀥𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 (dhammalipi) (2)

### References

* ↑ Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 190.
# 𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓
## Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit धनुस् (dhanus) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

### Noun

𑀥𑀡𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (dhaṇukka) (Devanagari धणुक्क)
* bow

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindi: धनुक (dhanuk)
* Eastern:
** Bengali: ধনুক (dhonuk)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: ਧਣਖ (dhaṇakh), ਧਣੁਖ (dhaṇukh)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “धणुक्क”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 484.
# 𒇇

| 𒇇 | U+121C7, &#74183; CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES GUD PLUS GUD |
| ← 𒇆 [U+121C6] | Cuneiform | 𒇈 → [U+121C8] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒇇 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 766 |
| Deimel | 494 |
| HZL | 45 |
| Components ||
| 𒆸, 𒄞 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒇇 • (u₈ /u/)
* ewe

### Noun

𒇇 • (laḫar)
* ewe

### Coordinate terms

* 𒃢 (sila₄ /⁠sila⁠/, “lamb”)

### References

* “𒇇 (u)” in ePSD2
* “𒇇 (laḫar)” in ePSD2
# 𒇊

| 𒇊 | U+121CA, &#74186; CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES HI TIMES NUN |
| ← 𒇉 [U+121C9] | Cuneiform | 𒇋 → [U+121CB] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒇊 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 784 |
| Deimel | 509 |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𓍴

| 𓍴 | U+13374, &#78708; EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH V007B |
| Gardiner number: | V49A |
| ← 𓍳 [U+13373] | Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 𓍵 → [U+13375] |

## Egyptian
### Symbol

* Used in transcribing hieratic signs into hieroglyphs in cases where it is not clear whether a given hieratic sign represents (šn) or (sn). See 𓍲 or 𓌢 for usage.

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav; Israelit-Groll, Sarah; Eyre, Christopher (1993) A Late Egyptian Grammar, fourth edition, pages 3–4
# 𑒠

| 𑒠 | U+114A0, &#70816; TIRHUTA LETTER DA |
| ← 𑒟 [U+1149F] | Tirhuta | 𑒡 → [U+114A1] |

## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪/

### Letter

𑒠 • (da)
* The thirty-second character in Maithili. It is similar to Bengali letter দ
# 𒁄𒄭𒅖
## Hittite
### Etymology

From the zero-grade form *pl̥h₂-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“wide, broad, flat”). Originally the PIE adjective most likely inflected as:
* nominative: *pléh₂-i-s
* genitive: *pl̥h₂-éy-s
and the oblique stem was generalized.

### Adjective

𒁄𒄭𒅖 • (palḫis/pl̩χis/) (nominative singular common gender)
* wide, broad

### References

* Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 620f
# 𡟞

| 𡟞 | U+217DE, &#137182; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-217DE |
| ← 𡟝 [U+217DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡟟 → [U+217DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡟞 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, composition ⿰女修)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 267, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1066, character 20
* Unihan data for U+217DE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiū (xiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siou
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$
*** Yale: syōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𡟞
* Used in female personal names.
# 𣘻

| 𣘻 | U+2363B, &#144955; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2363B |
| ← 𣘺 [U+2363A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣘼 → [U+2363C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣘻 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, composition ⿰木荼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 551, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1275, character 1
* Unihan data for U+2363B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𣘻 – see 茶 (“tea; tea; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 茶).
# 𤀜

| 𤀜 | U+2401C, &#147484; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2401C |
| ← 𤀛 [U+2401B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤀝 → [U+2401D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤀜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水月山月 (EBUB), composition ⿰氵睛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 655, character 20
* Unihan data for U+2401C
# 𪢱

| 𪢱 | U+2A8B1, &#174257; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A8B1 |
| ← 𪢰 [U+2A8B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪢲 → [U+2A8B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪢱 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+2, 5 strokes, composition ⿱土卜)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2A8B1

## Tày
### Han character

𪢱 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of slư.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
# 𪢮蛋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪢮蛋 – see 圞蛋 (“whole and throughly boiled chicken egg; a score of zero; goose egg”). (This term is the simplified form of 圞蛋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𪢮裆裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪢮裆裤 – see 圞襠褲 (“pants without a slit in the crotch”). (This term is the simplified form of 圞襠褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𫐈

| 𫐈 | U+2B408, &#177160; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B408 |
| ← 𫐇 [U+2B407] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫐉 → [U+2B409] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫐈 (Kangxi radical 159, 车+5, 9 strokes, composition ⿰车犮)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B408

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫐈 – see 軷. (This character is the simplified form of 軷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.