OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 土關埡
## Chinese

* 土關埡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǔguānyà
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔguānyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔguanyà
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^3$-kuan$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Tǔ-gwān-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuuguanyah
*** Palladius: Тугуанья (Tuguanʹja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

### Proper noun

土關埡
* (～鎮) Tuguanya (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
# 土鐵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-thih
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-thih
*** Tâi-lô: thóo-thih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toftiq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiʔ³²/

### Noun

土鐵
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Pseudorhombus

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 土鐵仔／土铁仔
# 土气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土气 – see 土氣 (“rustic style; rustic; uncouth”). (This term is the simplified form of 土氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 土橋溝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǔqiáogōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔqiáogōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔciáogou
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^3$-chʻiao$^2$-kou$^1$
*** Yale: Tǔ-chyáu-gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuuchyaugou
*** Palladius: Туцяогоу (Tucjaogou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

土橋溝
* (～村) Tuqiaogou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 土法炼钢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土法炼钢 – see 土法煉鋼 (“primitive steelmaking; primitive, outdated way of doing something”). (This term is the simplified form of 土法煉鋼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嗅脳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嗅 | 脳 |
| きゅう Grade: S | のう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 嗅腦 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうのー [kyùúnóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲɨːno̞ː]

### Noun

嗅(きゅう)脳(のう) • (kyūnō)
* (neuroanatomy) rhinencephalon

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 地下足袋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 下 | 足 | 袋 |
| ち Grade: 2 | か Grade: 1 | た Grade: 1 | び Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'on | jukujikun | jukujikun |
Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 下 | 足 | 袋 |
| じ Grade: 2 | か Grade: 1 | た Grade: 1 | び Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on | jukujikun | jukujikun |

### Noun

地(ち)下(か)足(た)袋(び) or 地(じ)下(か)足(た)袋(び) • (chikatabi or jikatabi)
* rubber-soled tabi (socks)
# 報告人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàogàorén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàogàorén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàogàorén
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-kao$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: bàu-gàu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawgawren
*** Palladius: баогаожэнь (baogaožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

### Noun

報告人
* reporter, speaker, announcer
# 嘩鬼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^1$ gwai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^1$ gwai$^2$
*** Yale: wā gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^1$ gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^1$ guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

嘩鬼
* (Cantonese) unruly, noisy folks
# 嘭門
## Chinese
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): baang$^4$ mun$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baang$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: bàahng mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baang$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bang$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

### Verb

嘭門
* (Cantonese) to forcefully close a door; to bang on a door to close it
# 咬むん
## Okinawan

* Kanji in this term
* 咬
* か Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Verb

咬(か)むん (kamun) transitive
* Alternative spelling of 食むん (“to eat”)

### References

* “かむん【咬むん・噛むん】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# 嘛嘛檔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): māmādàng, māmādǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ ㄉㄤˋ, ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: māmādàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mamadàng
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^1$-ma$^1$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: mā-mā-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhamhadanq
*** Palladius: мамадан (mamadan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: māmādǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mamadǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^1$-ma$^1$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: mā-mā-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhamhadaang
*** Palladius: мамадан (mamadan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

嘛嘛檔
* (Malaysia, Singapore) mamak stall
# 嘛哩嘛哩哄
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (嘛哩嘛哩哄) | trad. (嘛哩嘛哩哄) | 嘛 | 哩 | 嘛 | 哩 | 哄 |
| simp. $^#$(嘛哩嘛哩哄) | simp. $^#$(嘛哩嘛哩哄) | 嘛 | 哩 | 嘛 | 哩 | 哄 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 媽哩媽哩哄／妈哩妈哩哄 | 媽哩媽哩哄／妈哩妈哩哄 | 媽哩媽哩哄／妈哩妈哩哄 | 媽哩媽哩哄／妈哩妈哩哄 | 媽哩媽哩哄／妈哩妈哩哄 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “w:Om mani padme hum?”)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^1$ li$^1$ maa$^1$ li$^1$ hung$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^1$ li$^1$ maa$^1$ li$^1$ hung$^3$
*** Yale: mā lī mā lī hung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^1$ li$^1$ maa$^1$ li$^1$ hung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^1$ li$^1$ ma$^1$ li$^1$ hung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː⁵⁵ liː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵ liː⁵⁵ hʊŋ³³/

### Noun

嘛哩嘛哩哄
* (Cantonese) abracadabra, hocus pocus
# 商業化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngyèhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ jip$^6$ faa$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siong-gia̍p-hòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^1$ ngiab$^8$ huê$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngyèhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangyèhuà
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-yeh$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-yè-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangyehhuah
*** Palladius: шанъехуа (šanʺjexua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ jip$^6$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: sēung yihp fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ jip$^9$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ yib$^6$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² faː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-gia̍p-hòa
*** Tâi-lô: siong-gia̍p-huà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sionggiabhoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² hua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^1$ ngiab$^8$ huê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang ngia̍p huè
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴⁻² hue²¹³/

### Verb

商業化
* to commercialize

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 商 | 業 | 化 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | ぎょう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɡʲo̞ːka̠]

### Noun

商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か) • (shōgyōka)
* commercialization

### Verb

商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か)する • (shōgyōka suru) suru (stem 商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か)し (shōgyōka shi), past 商(しょう)業(ぎょう)化(か)した (shōgyōka shita))
* to commercialize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 商業化し | しょうぎょうかし | shōgyōka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 商業化し | しょうぎょうかし | shōgyōka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 商業化する | しょうぎょうかする | shōgyōka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 商業化する | しょうぎょうかする | shōgyōka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 商業化すれ | しょうぎょうかすれ | shōgyōka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 商業化せよ¹ 商業化しろ² | しょうぎょうかせよ¹ しょうぎょうかしろ² | shōgyōka seyo¹ shōgyōka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 商業化される | しょうぎょうかされる | shōgyōka sareru |
| Causative | 商業化させる 商業化さす | しょうぎょうかさせる しょうぎょうかさす | shōgyōka saseru shōgyōka sasu |
| Potential | 商業化できる | しょうぎょうかできる | shōgyōka dekiru |
| Volitional | 商業化しよう | しょうぎょうかしよう | shōgyōka shiyō |
| Negative | 商業化しない | しょうぎょうかしない | shōgyōka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 商業化せず | しょうぎょうかせず | shōgyōka sezu |
| Formal | 商業化します | しょうぎょうかします | shōgyōka shimasu |
| Perfective | 商業化した | しょうぎょうかした | shōgyōka shita |
| Conjunctive | 商業化して | しょうぎょうかして | shōgyōka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 商業化すれば | しょうぎょうかすれば | shōgyōka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 商業界
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngyèjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngyèjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangyèjiè
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-yeh$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-yè-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangyehjieh
*** Palladius: шанъецзе (šanʺjecze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

### Noun

商業界
* business circles; commercial world; business community
# 坏死性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坏死性 – see 壞死性 (“being of a necrotising nature”). (This term is the simplified form of 壞死性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大昨日
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-cho̍h--ji̍t / tōa-cho̍h--li̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-cho̍h--ji̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-tso̍h--ji̍t
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-cho̍h--li̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-tso̍h--li̍t

### Noun

大昨日
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) three days ago

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大前天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大前天 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大前兒個, 大前天 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 大前天 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 大前日 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大前兒日兒, 大前兒個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 先前兒個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 大前兒個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大前天 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 大前兒個兒, 大前兒門兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大前天 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 大前天, 大前 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大前天, 上前天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 大前天, 向前日, 向前天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 上前天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 大前天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 大前天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 大前天 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 大前天, 大前兒個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 向前個, 向前個子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 大前日 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大前日 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 大前日 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 先前日 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 先前日 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 上前日 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 大前日 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 大前日 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大前朝 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 先前兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 大前日 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 老昨日 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落昨日, 遜昨日 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 遜昨日 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落昨日 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落昨日 GT, 遜昨日 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 大前日 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 前前日, 昨昨日 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 大昨日 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 大前日 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 老前日 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 大前日, 大前天, 著前日, 改前日 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 大前日, 著前日 |
| Wu | Danyang | 著前日子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大前日子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 大前日 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大前日 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 大前日兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 先前天 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 大前日 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 四丁
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 四 | 丁 |
| し Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 征 翅鳥 止鳥
丁(ちょう) (chō) is an archaic unit of length, roughly 100 meters. Thus this word literally means "400 meters", because Go stones can run across a long distance on the board in this situation.

### Noun

四(し)丁(ちょう) • (shichō)
* (go) ladder
# 善政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shànzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shànzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shànjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: shàn-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannjenq
*** Palladius: шаньчжэн (šanʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzyenX tsyengH
Rime :
| Character | 善 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 常演切 | 之盛切 |
| Baxter | dzyenX | tsyengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑian$^X$/ | /ciajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàn | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^6$ | zing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ teŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjenʔ tjeŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 善 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shàn | zhèng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyen$^X$ › | ‹ tsyeng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]e[n]ʔ/ | /*teŋ-s/ |
| English | good | government |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 善 | 政 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11084 | 17177 |
| Phonetic component | 善 | 正 |
| Rime group | 元 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 善 | 政 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡjenʔ/ | /*tjeŋs/ |

### Noun

善政 (literary)
* proper rules
* clean politics; well-ordered government
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Dé wéi shànzhèng, zhèng zài yǎngmín. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    Jīn guó wú shànzhèng, zāibiàn bùxī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1564
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* good political performance
* good management
# 坦克手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎnkèshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎnkèshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎnkèshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$-kʻo$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: tǎn-kè-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taankehshoou
*** Palladius: танькэшоу (tanʹkɛšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

坦克手
* (military) tankman
# 大腿四頭筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 腿 | 四 | 頭 | 筋 |
| だい Grade: 1 | たい Hyōgai | し Grade: 1 | とう Grade: 2 | きん Grade: 6 |
| goon | goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

大腿 (daitai, “thigh”) +‎ 四頭筋 (shitōkin, “quadriceps muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus quadriceps femoris.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいたいしとーきん [dàítáí shítóókíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠ita̠i ɕi̥to̞ːkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

大(だい)腿(たい)四(し)頭(とう)筋(きん) • (daitai shitōkin)
* a quadriceps femoris muscle
    Hypernym: 大腿筋 (daitaikin)
    Meronyms: 外側広筋 (gaisoku kōkin), 大腿直筋 (daitai chokkin), 中間広筋 (chūkan kōkin), 内側広筋 (naisoku kōkin)
    Coordinate term: 大腿二頭筋 (daitai nitōkin)
# 大腿筋膜張筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 腿 | 筋 | 膜 | 張 | 筋 |
| だい Grade: 1 | たい Hyōgai | きん Grade: 6 | まく Grade: S | ちょう Grade: 5 | きん Grade: 6 |
| goon | goon | kan'on | goon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

大腿筋膜 (“fascia lata”) +‎ 張筋 (“tensor”), calque of New Latin tensor fasciae lātae

### Noun

大(だい)腿(たい)筋(きん)膜(まく)張(ちょう)筋(きん) • (daitai kinmaku chōkin)
* a tensor fasciae latae
    Hypernym: 大腿筋 (daitaikin)
# 头手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头手 – see 頭手 (“foreman; leader; supervisor; highly skilled or capable person; master; expert”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头文件
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头文件 – see 頭文件 (“header file”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭文件).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大閆各莊
## Chinese

| | | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | surname | each; every | farm; village |
| trad. (大閆各莊) | trad. (大閆各莊) | 大 | 閆 | 各 | 莊 |
| simp. (大闫各庄) | simp. (大闫各庄) | 大 | 闫 | 各 | 庄 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàyángèzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàyángèzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàyángèjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-yen$^2$-ko$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: Dà-yán-gè-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahyangehjuang
*** Palladius: Даяньгэчжуан (Dajanʹgɛčžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ kɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

大閆各莊
* (～村) Dayangezhuang (a village in Juyang, Sanhe, Langfang, Hebei, China)
# 埃德温
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 埃德温 – see 埃德溫. (This term is the simplified form of 埃德溫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堪稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kānchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^1$ cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kam$^1$ cêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kānchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kancheng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^1$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: kān-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kancheng
*** Palladius: каньчэн (kanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^1$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: hām chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^1$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^1$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kam$^1$ cêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kham tsheng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰam³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ³³/

### Verb

堪稱
* (formal) (it) can be called; one can call it; one can say that
** 1967, 盧雨岐 [Lo Yu-Kei], directed by 盧雨岐 [Lo Yu-Kei], 血染鐵魔掌 [Blood Stains the Iron Fist], spoken by 丁惠娟 [Ting Wai-Kuen] (蕭芳芳 [Josephine Siao]):
       haan$^4$ fu$^6$ liu$^5$ hou$^2$ cing$^1$ ceon$^1$, ham$^1$ cing$^1$ bat$^1$ zi$^3$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 稱得上／称得上 (chēngdeshàng)
* 算是 (suànshì)
* 說得上／说得上 (shuōdeshàng)
# 堪忧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堪忧 – see 堪憂 (“worrying; concerning”). (This term is the simplified form of 堪憂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堪称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堪称 – see 堪稱 (“can be called; one can call it; one can say that”). (This term is the simplified form of 堪稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 場線
## Chinese

* 場線

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎngxiàn, chángxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎngxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎngsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: chǎng-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangshiann
*** Palladius: чансянь (čansjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: cháng-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshiann
*** Palladius: чансянь (čansjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

場線
* (physics) field line
# 天蚕糸
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 蚕 | 糸 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 6 | Grade: 1 |
| irregular |||
* Alternative spelling
* 天蠶絲 (kyūjitai)
Compare てぐす (tegusu, “giant silkworm gut”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ɡɯ̟sɨ]

#### Noun

天蚕糸(てぐす) • (tegusu)
* tensan silk; silk derived from Japanese oak silkmoth cocoons
    Synonyms: 天蚕 (tensan), 山繭糸 (yamamayu ito)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 蚕 | 糸 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 6 | いと Grade: 1 |
| irregular | irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 天蠶絲 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ɡɯ̟sɨito̞]

#### Noun

天蚕糸(てぐすいと) • (tegusuito)
* tensan silk; silk derived from Japanese oak silkmoth cocoons
    Synonyms: 天蚕 (tensan), 山繭糸 (yamamayu ito)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 蚕 | 糸 |
| てん Grade: 1 | Grade: 6 | Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | irregular | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 天蠶絲 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟sɨ]

#### Noun

天蚕糸(てんぐす) • (tengusu)
* tensan silk; silk derived from Japanese oak silkmoth cocoons
    Synonyms: 天蚕 (tensan), 山繭糸 (yamamayu ito)

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 蚕 | 糸 |
| てん Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 6 | し Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 天蠶絲 (kyūjitai)
天蚕(てんさん) (tensan, “Japanese oak silkmoth”) + 糸(し) (shi, “thread”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tẽ̞ɰ̃sã̠ɰ̃ɕi]

#### Noun

天(てん)蚕(さん)糸(し) • (tensanshi)
* tensan silk; silk derived from Japanese oak silkmoth cocoons
    Synonyms: 天蚕 (tensan), 山繭糸 (yamamayu ito)

### References

* 天蚕糸 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* “天蚕糸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# 天藍繡球
## Chinese

| | | sky blue; azure | hydrangea; embroidered ball; ball made of rolled colored silk |
| trad. (天藍繡球) | trad. (天藍繡球) | 天藍 | 繡球 |
| simp. (天蓝绣球) | simp. (天蓝绣球) | 天蓝 | 绣球 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānlán xiùqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānlán xiùqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianlán siòucióu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-lan$^2$ hsiu$^4$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: tyān-lán syòu-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianlan shiowchyou
*** Palladius: тяньлань сюцю (tjanʹlanʹ sjucju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ län³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

天藍繡球
* fall phlox, Phlox paniculata
* (～屬) phlox, Phlox
# 土谈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土谈 – see 土談 (“dialect; patois”). (This term is the simplified form of 土談).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.