# 扒

| 扒 | U+6252, &#25170; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6252 |
| ← 扑 [U+6251] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 打 → [U+6253] |

## Translingual
### Han character

扒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手金 (QC), four-corner 5800$_0$, composition ⿰扌八)

#### Derived characters

* 𤁙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11780
* Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1827, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6252

## Chinese

* 扒 (Cantonese)
* 扒 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 扒 | *preːds, *preːd, *pred |
| 八 | *preːd |
| 𩡩 | *preːd |
| 朳 | *preːd |
| 玐 | *preːd |
| 釟 | *preːd |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːds, *preːd, *pred) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 八 (OC *preːd).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bā (ba$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pat / peh / pa / pha / pá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ba
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$
*** Yale: bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$
*** Yale: baat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pat
*** Tâi-lô: pat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pat̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
*** Tâi-lô: peh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /peʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
*** Tâi-lô: pa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
*** Tâi-lô: pha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pá
*** Tâi-lô: pá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: par
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁵³/
* pat - literary;
* peh - vernacular;
* pa/pha/pá - vernacular (俗).
* Middle Chinese: peajH
Rime :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 博怪切 |
| Baxter | peajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /păi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*preːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 88 |
| Phonetic component | 八 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𢷎 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːds/ |

#### Definitions

扒
* to hold on to; to cling to
* to dig up; to tear down
* to push aside
* to strip off; to take off

#### Compounds

* 扒帶／扒带 (bādài)
* 扒拉
* 扒皮 (bāpí)
* 扒矸機／扒矸机
* 扒礦機／扒矿机
* 扒車／扒车 (bāchē)
* 扒頭／扒头 (bātou)
* 電扒子／电扒子

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pá (pa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bà
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pâ / pê / phâ / pha / pa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bê$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bo
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pá
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pá
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$
*** Yale: pá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^4$
*** Yale: pàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bà
*** Sinological IPA : /pa⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâ
*** Tâi-lô: pâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê
*** Tâi-lô: pê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pe²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâ
*** Tâi-lô: phâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰa²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pha
*** Tâi-lô: pha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
*** Tâi-lô: pa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pê
*** Sinological IPA : /pe⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bo
*** MiniDict: bo$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bo
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bo²³/

#### Definitions

扒
* to gather up; to rake up
* to pickpocket
* to braise
* to climb
* to lie prone; to crouch down
* (regional) to scratch
       From: 2004, Derrick Lian (medicus.tk), 'Excue Me, U Spik Inglish?'
       Ē chiūⁿ bōe? Ū pê bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Does it itch? Do you scratch?

#### Synonyms

* (to gather up): (Hokkien) 抔 (put)
* (to scratch):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 搔 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 搔, 撓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 搔, 抓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𢯎, 搲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 𢯎, 搲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 搲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 𢯎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 搲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 爪 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 爪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 爪 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 爪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 爪 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 爪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 扒 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 嬈, 扒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 抓 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 抓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 抓 |

#### Compounds

* 扒手 (páshǒu)
* 扒拉 (pála)
* 扒滅／扒灭
* 扒犁
* 扒竊／扒窃 (páqiè)
* 扒糕 (págāo)

##### See also

* 燉／炖 (dùn)
* 燴／烩 (huì)
* 蒸 (zhēng)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bié (bie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bié
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bié
*** Wade–Giles: pieh$^2$
*** Yale: byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bye
*** Palladius: бе (be)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^1$
*** Yale: pā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjet
Rime :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (83) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方别切 |
| Baxter | pjet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pjɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pred/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 96 |
| Phonetic component | 八 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䇷 |
| Old Chinese | /*pred/ |

#### Definitions

扒
* to divide

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bài (bai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bài
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bài
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^4$
*** Yale: bài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
*** Palladius: бай (baj)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: peat
Rime :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 博拔切 |
| Baxter | peat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ba |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*preːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 扒 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 94 |
| Phonetic component | 八 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 八 |
| Old Chinese | /*preːd/ |
| Notes | 詩拜字異文 |

#### Definitions

扒
* to pull up
* to rescue

### Pronunciation 5

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pá (pa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pá
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pá
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$
*** Yale: pá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: par
*** Palladius: па (pa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: pá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

#### Definitions

扒
* (chiefly Cantonese) chop; steak; slab of meat

#### Compounds

* 扒房
* 漢堡扒／汉堡扒 (hànbǎopá)
* 火腿扒
* 牛扒 (niúpá)
* 羊扒 (yángpá)
* 豬扒／猪扒 (zhūpá)
* 鋸扒／锯扒
* 雞扒／鸡扒

#### Synonyms

* 士的 (shìdí), 排 (pái)

### Pronunciation 6

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扒 – see 趴 (“to lie on one's stomach; to rest one's upper body on a surface; to bend over a surface; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 趴).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01500
* “扒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* scratch
* dig up
* crawl, crouch

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peajH, “dig up, excavate”):
* Go-on: はい (hai)
* Kan-on: はい (hai)
* Kun: さばく (sabaku, 扒く)、ぬく (nuku, 扒く)
From Middle Chinese 扒 (MC peat) and 扒 (MC pjet):
* Go-on: はち (hachi)
* Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

扒 • (bae) (hangeul 배)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

扒: Hán Nôm readings: bắt, bái, bát, bớt, bít, vát, xẹp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.