OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# minilexicon
## English
### Alternative forms

* mini-lexicon

### Etymology

From mini- +‎ lexicon.

### Noun

minilexicon (plural minilexicons)
* Synonym of minidictionary, a heavily abridged lexicon.
* Synonym of glossary, a lexicon covering a small number of terms.
# fifty-fifth
## English
### Adjective

fifty-fifth
* The ordinal form of the number fifty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 55 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the fifty-fifth page of the book.
    She finished fifty-fifth in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* 55th, 55th

#### Translations
### Noun

fifty-fifth (plural fifty-fifths)
* One of fifty-five equal parts of a whole.
    A fifty-fifth of 1100 is 20.
# 53rd
## English
### Adjective

53rd (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of fifty-third.
# long ago
## English
### Adverb

long ago (comparative longer ago, superlative longest ago)
* At a time in the past, especially the distant past.
    There was a Roman fort here long ago.
    How long ago did she die? It's not that long ago that she did.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And the bellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.
** 2013 July-August, Catherine Clabby, “Focus on Everything”, in American Scientist‎, archived from the original on 11 May 2017:Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus. That’s because the lenses that are excellent at magnifying tiny subjects produce a narrow depth of field. A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that.

#### Synonyms

* (at a time in the past): long since, a long time ago; see also Thesaurus:long ago

#### Antonyms

* recently; see also Thesaurus:recently

#### Translations
### Adjective

long ago (not comparable)
* Existing in the relatively distant past.
** 2012 October 7, Ian Austen, “Canada Puts Spotlight on War of 1812, With U.S. as Villain”, in New York Times‎:The answer, according to James Moore, who as minister of Canadian heritage is in charge of the campaign, is that the government simply wants the long-ago war, which few Canadians know well, to be remembered.
** 2019 July 18, “B/R NFL Expert Picks for 2019 Division Winners”, in Bleacher Report‎:Back in the long ago days of the 2000 season, the New England Patriots were a 5-11 mess of a team that finished in the cellar of the AFC East. It was an inauspicious start to the tenure of head coach Bill Belichick.

#### Alternative forms

* long-ago

#### Synonyms

* ancient, bygone; see also Thesaurus:past

### Anagrams

* go along, go-along
# təhsil
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic تَحْصِيل (taḥṣīl). Compare Turkish tahsil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tæhˈsil]
* Hyphenation: təh‧sil
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

təhsil (definite accusative təhsili, plural təhsillər)
* education
    təhsil almaq ― to get an education
    təhsil sistemi ― education system
    ali təhsil ― higher education
    təhsil nazirliyi ― ministry of education
    təhsil məzuniyyəti ― education leave
    qiyabi təhsil ― remote/distance education
    əyani təhsil ― full-time education

#### Derived terms

* təhsilli (“educated”)
* təhsilsiz (“uneducated”)

#### Related terms

* hasil
* məhsul
* istehsal
# lunar phase
## English
### Noun

lunar phase (plural lunar phases)
* (astronomy) Any of the near-monthly cyclically occurring aspects or appearances presented by a moon as seen from its planet (unless otherwise specified, the Moon as seen from Earth).

#### Synonyms

* moonphase
* phase of the moon

#### Hyponyms

* crescent moon
* dark moon
* first quarter moon
* full moon
* gibbous moon
* last quarter moon
* new moon
* old moon
* waning crescent moon
* waning gibbous moon
* waxing crescent moon
* waxing gibbous moon
* waning moon
* waxing moon

#### Related terms

* blood moon, blue moon, strawberry moon, harvest moon (these are recurrent but less frequently than near-monthly)
# fifty-third
## English
### Adjective

fifty-third
* The ordinal form of the number fifty-three, describing a person or thing in position number 53 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the fifty-third page of the book.
    She finished fifty-third in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* 53rd, 53rd

#### Translations
### Noun

fifty-third (plural fifty-thirds)
* One of fifty-three equal parts of a whole.
    A fifty-third of 1060 is 20.
# 𒉺𒅁
## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒉺𒅁 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 466 |
| Deimel | 295k |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒉺, 𒅁 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒉺𒅁 |
| Sumerograms | ŠAB |
| Phonetic values | sab/sap, šab/šap |

## Sumerian
### Verb

𒉺𒅁 • (šab)
* to cut, peel, incise, dig, draw, make clear, collect

### Noun

𒉺𒅁 • (sab) (in late Sumerian usually spelt with a preposed determinative 𒂁 $^{dug}$)
* a jar

### Noun

𒉺𒅁 • (ḫamanzer)
* combed hair; carded wool

### References

* “𒉺𒅁 (šab)” in ePSD2
* “𒉺𒅁 (sab)” in ePSD2
* “𒉺𒅁 (ḫamanzer)” in ePSD2
# superdialgebra
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ dialgebra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superdialgebra (plural superdialgebras)
* (mathematics) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2016, Xabier García-Martínez, Manuel Ladra, “Universal central extensions of superdialgebras of matrices”, in arXiv‎:We complete the problem of finding the universal central extension in the category of Leibniz superalgebras of ${\mathfrak {sl}}(m,n,D)$ when $m+n\geq 3$ and $D$ is a superdialgebra, solving in particular the problem when $D$ is an associative algebra, superalgebra or dialgebra.
# קוויר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English queer.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ˈkvɪʁ/

### Adjective

קוויר • (kvir)
* queer (LGBTQ+)
# Hawthorn
## English
### Etymology

haw ("hedge") + thorn

### Proper noun

Hawthorn (countable and uncountable, plural Hawthorns)
* A surname.
* A borough in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* An inner suburb of Melbourne, in the City of Boroondara, Victoria, Australia.
* A suburb of Adelaide, in the City of Mitcham, South Australia.
* A village and civil parish in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ4145).
* A hamlet in Four Marks parish, East Hampshire district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU6733).
* A suburban area in Pontypridd community, Rhondda Cynon Taf county borough, Wales (OS grid ref ST0987).

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hawthorn is the 22481st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1144 individuals. Hawthorn is most common among White (77.97%) and Black/African American (17.4%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Co. Durham)
* ↑ OS: Hampshire

### Anagrams

* Hanworth
# 共産黨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 共産黨 – see 共產黨 (“communist party; Communist Party of China”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 共產黨).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 共 | 産 | 黨 |

### Noun

共産黨 • (gongsandang) (hangeul 공산당)
* hanja form of 공산당 (“communist party”)
# 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From an older form with the same source as Proto-Nakh *wašo and Proto-Avaro-Andian *woc:i.

### Noun

𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼 (viči)
* brother

#### Descendants

* Udi: вичи (viči)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-76
# supertransfer
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ transfer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supertransfer
* The cooperative and coherent transfer of energy between chromophores.
** 2016, Sima Baghbanzadeh, Ivan Kassal, “Geometry, supertransfer, and optimality in the light harvesting of purple bacteria”, in arXiv‎:We find that in both LH2 and LH1 complexes, symmetry increases energy transfer rates by enabling the cooperative, coherent process of supertransfer.
# inverted repeat-lacking clade
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

inverted repeat-lacking clade
* A taxonomic clade within the family Fabaceae – most of the economically important legumes, characterized by the loss of one the two 25-kb inverted repeats in the plastid genome that are found in most land plants.

#### Synonyms

* (clade): IRLC, inverted repeat loss clade

#### Hypernyms

* (clade): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Fabales – order; Fabaceae – family; Faboideae – subfamily; Canavanine, Hologalegina – clades

#### Hyponyms

* (clade): Astragaleae (syn. Galegeae), Hedysareae, Fabeae – tribes; Glycyrrhiza, Callerya, Wisteria – genera incertae sedis
** Astragalus, Oxytropis, Lupinus, Trifolium, Hedysarum, Lathyrus, Vicia, Onobrychis, Medicago, Swainsonia, Caragana, Ononis, Lessertia, Caragana – selected genera

### References

* inverted repeat-lacking clade on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Faboideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* inverted repeat loss clade at APWeb
# engrande
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish en grande.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔenˈɡɾande/ [ʔeŋˈɡɾ̪an̪.d̪e]
* Hyphenation: en‧gran‧de

### Adjective

engrande (Badlit spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* grandiose; lavish

## Spanish
### Verb

engrande
* inflection of engrandar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* enggrande

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish en grande.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔeŋˈɡɾande/ [ʔɛŋˈɡɾan̪.d̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ande
* Syllabification: en‧gran‧de

### Adjective

engrande (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* grand; in a big manner
    Synonyms: malakihan, malaki
# שחף
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שַׁחַף • (shákhaf) m (plural indefinite שְׁחָפִים)
* seagull

#### References

* “שחף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* שחף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# fly in the face of
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

fly in the face of (third-person singular simple present flies in the face of, present participle flying in the face of, simple past flew in the face of, past participle flown in the face of)
* (idiomatic) To act in a manner highly contrary to; to counteract or contradict.
    The new design is very edgy and certainly flies in the face of tradition.
** 2024 October 30, Andy Comfort, “Can the Royal Mail trains keep on running?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 60:DB Cargo is clearly upset by the Royal Mail decision. Not only will it lose a valuable customer, but this flies in the face of its own high-profile campaign, called Freight Belongs on Rail.
# شمعوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃəm.(ʔ)õː/

### Noun

شَمْعوں • (śam'õ) (Hindi spelling शम्ओं)
* oblique plural of شَمْع (śam')
# lâmina de barbear
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baʁ.beˈa(ʁ)/ [ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baɦ.beˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baʁ.beˈa(ʁ)/ [ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baɦ.beˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baɾ.beˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baʁ.beˈa(ʁ)/ [ˈlɐ̃.mi.nɐ d͡ʒi baʁ.beˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.na de baɻ.beˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ dɨ bɐɾˈbjaɾ/ [ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ ðɨ βɐɾˈβjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ dɨ bɐɾˈbjaɾ/ [ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ ðɨ βɐɾˈβjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ dɨ bɐɾˈbja.ɾi/ [ˈlɐ.mi.nɐ ðɨ βɐɾˈβja.ɾi]

### Noun

lâmina de barbear f (plural lâminas de barbear)
* razor blade (blade used for shaving)
# اندھیری
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾiː/

### Adjective

اَنْدھیری • (andherī) (Hindi spelling अंधेरी)
* feminine of اَنْدھیرا (andherā)
# せいごほうたい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せいごほうたい – see the following entry. :
| 【正五胞体】 | [noun] 5-cell; regular pentachoron |
(This term, せいごほうたい (seigohōtai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 罷り通る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 罷 | 通 |
| まか Grade: S | とお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 罷り通る – see the following entry. :
| 【まかり通とおる】 | [verb] to go unchallenged |
(This term, 罷り通る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# venustraphobia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin venustus +‎ -phobia, from Venus (“the goddess of love”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ve‧nu‧stra‧phob‧ia

### Noun

venustraphobia (uncountable)
* (rare) Fear of beautiful women.
** 2003, Joanne Friedman, It's a Horse's Life!: Advice and Observations for the Humans Who Choose to Share It, →ISBN:I'm working, however, on instilling a case of venustraphobia (fear of beautiful women—another use for Vicks) in my partner, and my daughter could use a little ataxophobia (fear of disorder or untidiness).
** 2010, Lia Weston, The Fortunes of Ruby White, →ISBN:The woman leaned forward and addressed Ruby in a whisper. “Are you here for venustraphobia, chorophobia, porphyrophobia, or an audio disorder?”
** 2012, George Edward Moon, The Virgin Killer, →ISBN, page 77:He isn't exactly suffering from Venustraphobia since he has no problem interfacing with beautiful women.
** 2012 January 14, David Tang, “The second-class sex”, in Financial Times:I fear both kinds. I must admit to gynophobia – the general fear of women – and, in particular, venustraphobia – the fear of beautiful women.

#### Related terms

* venust
# erflehen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German ervlēhen, from Old High German irflehōn, irflēhōn. Equivalent to er- +‎ flehen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛɐ̯ˈfleːən]
* Hyphenation: er‧fle‧hen

### Verb

erflehen (weak, third-person singular present erfleht, past tense erflehte, past participle erfleht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to beg for, to plead for; to beseech

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

Erflehen

### Further reading

* “erflehen” in Duden online
* “erflehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erflehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “erflehen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# взяточница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvzʲatət͡ɕnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

взя́точница • (vzjátočnica) f anim (genitive взя́точницы, nominative plural взя́точницы, genitive plural взя́точниц, masculine взя́точник)
* female equivalent of взя́точник (vzjátočnik): female bribetaker
# privatförmögenhets
## Swedish
### Noun

privatförmögenhets
* indefinite genitive singular of privatförmögenhet
# jätteförmögenhet
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of jätte +‎ förmögenhet

### Noun

jätteförmögenhet c
* giant fortune, very large fortune

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | jätteförmögenhet | jätteförmögenhets |
| singular | definite | jätteförmögenheten | jätteförmögenhetens |
| plural | indefinite | jätteförmögenheter | jätteförmögenheters |
| plural | definite | jätteförmögenheterna | jätteförmögenheternas |

### Further reading

* jätteförmögenhet in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# industrispionen
## Swedish
### Noun

industrispionen
* definite singular of industrispion
# industrispionens
## Swedish
### Noun

industrispionens
* definite genitive singular of industrispion
# 包丁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 包 | 丁 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 庖丁

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 庖丁 (páodīng, “cook”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

包(ほう)丁(ちょう) • (hōchō)
* kitchen knife, cooking knife, cleaver

### See also

* 刃物(はもの) (hamono, “knife”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# feijões-galegos
## Portuguese
### Noun

feijões-galegos m
* plural of feijão-galego
# Dryophthorinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Dryophthorus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Dryophthorinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Curculionidae – many weevils.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga - suborder; Curculionoidea - superfamily, Curculionidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Cryptodermatini, Dryophthorini, Litosomini, Ommatolampini, Orthognathini, Rhinostomini, Rhynchophorini, Sipalomimini, Sphenophorini, Stromboscerini – tribes
** Abacobius, Abrachius, Acantharhinus, Acherus, Adapanetus, Aeetes, Allaeotes, Alloscolytroproctus, Anapygus, Anathymus, Anogelia, Anoxyopisthen, Aphanomastix, Aphiocephalus, Aplotes, Aporophemus, Atarphaeus, Autonopis, Barystethus, Belopoeus, Belorhynus, Besuchetiella, †Bicalcasura, Billbergia, Brenthidogenia, Cactophagoides, Cactophagus, Cercidocerus, Conopisthen, Coptopisthen, Coraliphorus, Cosmopolites, Crepidotus, Cryptocordylus, Cryptoderma, Cyrtomasias, Cyrtotrachelus, Dexipeus, Diathetes, Diocalandra, Disodontogenus, Dolichopisthen, Dryophthoroides, Dryophthorus, Dynamis, Dyspnoetus, Eucalandra, Eugnoristus, Foveolus, Ganae, Gnamptorrhinus, Haptorhynchus, Heterotoxus, Ichthyopisthen, Iphthimorhinus, Korotyaevius, Lampommatus, Laocalandra, Laodaria, Laogenia, Laostates, Liocalandra, †Lithophthorus, Macrocheirus, Mahakamia, Megastethus, Meroplus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius, Metaprodioctes, Microspathe, Myocalandra, Nassophasis, Neos, Nephius, Odoiporus, Ommatolampes, Omotemnus, Oresciorrhinus, Orthognathus, Orthosinus, Oryctorhinus, Otidognathus, Paradiaphoras, Paramasius, Parasynnommatus, Paratasis, Perissoderes, Phacecorynes, Platyopisthen, Pleurothorax, Polytus, Poteriophorus, Pristirhina, Procosmopolites, Prodioctes, Protocerius, Pseudacanthorrhinus, Psilodryophthorus, Rhabdoscelus, Rhinocles, Rhinogrypus, Rhinostomus, Rhodobaenus, Rhynchodynamis, Rhynchophorinus, Rhynchophorus, Schlaginhaufenia, Sciabregma, Scoliopisthen, Scyphophorus, Sipalinus, Sipalomimus, Sipalomimus, Sitophilus, Sparganobasis, Sphenocorynes, Sphenophorus, †Stenommatomorphus, Stenommatus, Stenophida, Stockwellius, Stromboscerus, Synommatoides, Synommatus, Tapinosthetas, Tasactes, Tatiotimus, Temnoschoita, Tetrasynommatus, Tetratopos, Timiotatus, Toxorhinus, Trigonotarsus, Trochorhopalus, Trochorhopalus, Trymatoderus, Tryphetus, Tyndides, Zetheus – genera

### References

* Dryophthorinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dryophthorinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dryophthorinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
## English
### Alternative forms

* Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome

### Etymology

Named after R. B. Goldberg and R. J. Shprintzen.

### Noun

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (uncountable)
* (medicine, medical genetics) A congenital multiple-anomaly syndrome involving craniosynostosis, abdominal hernias, cognitive impairment, and other skeletal malformations.

### Further reading

* Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome
## English

* It has been requested that this entry be moved to Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome.

### Noun

Hutchinson–Gilford syndrome (uncountable)
* Synonym of progeria
# ungkarlsblommorna
## Swedish
### Noun

ungkarlsblommorna
* definite plural of ungkarlsblomma
# halaványabb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From halavány +‎ -abb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒlɒvaːɲɒbː]
* Hyphenation: ha‧la‧vá‧nyabb

### Adjective

halaványabb
* comparative degree of halavány
# erlassen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German erlāzen, from Old High German irlāzan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀlātan. Equivalent to er- +‎ lassen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛɐ̯ˈlasn̩/, /ʔɛɐ̯ˈlasən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erlassen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present erlässt, past tense erließ, past participle erlassen, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to issue (a law, an act); to promulgate, to enact (a regulation)
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 30/2010, page 92:Gerade erst hat Peking strenge Ausfuhrquoten für Seltene Erden erlassen – in der Hochtechnologie unentbehrliche Ressourcen, ohne die Hybridfahrzeuge, Hochleistungsmagnete und Festplattenlaufwerke nicht funktionieren.Just recently Beijing has issued strict export quotas for rare earths—indispensable resources in high technology, without which hybrid vehicles, high-performance magnets and hard-disk drives do not function.
* (transitive) to let off (a penalty)
* (transitive) to abate (debt, taxes)
* (transitive) to waive (a fee)
* (transitive) to remit (a liability)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Erlass, Erlassen

### Further reading

* “erlassen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erlassen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “erlassen” in Duden online
* “erlassen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# halálsápadtabb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From halálsápadt +‎ -abb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒlaːlʃaːpɒtːɒbː]
* Hyphenation: ha‧lál‧sá‧pad‧tabb

### Adjective

halálsápadtabb
* comparative degree of halálsápadt
# phylactère
## French
### Etymology

From Latin phylactērium (“amulet, phylactery, gladiator's medal”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /fi.lak.tɛʁ/

### Noun

phylactère m (plural phylactères)
* (Judaism) phylactery
* speech bubble, thought bubble

### Further reading

* “phylactère”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# khipu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua khipu.

### Noun

khipu (plural khipus)
* Alternative form of quipu
** 2003 August 12, John Noble Wilford, “String, and Knot, Theory of Inca Writing”, in The New York Times‎:But a more searching analysis of some 450 of the 600 surviving khipu has called into question this interpretation. Although they were probably mainly accounting tools, a growing number of researchers now think that some khipu were nonnumerical and may have been an early form of writing.
** 2010 August 16, Simon Romero, “High in the Andes, Keeping an Incan Mystery Alive”, in The New York Times‎:Few of the world’s so-called lost writings have proved as daunting to decipher as khipus, scholars say, with chroniclers from the outset of colonial rule bewildered by their inability to crack the code.

## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* (Cuzco-Collao) IPA: /kʰɪ.pʊ/, [ˈkʰɪ.pʊ]

### Noun

khipu
* (Cuzco-Collao) Alternative form of kipu

#### Declension
### References

* Academia Mayor de la Lengua Quechua (2005) Diccionario quechua-español-quechua/Qheswa-español-qheswa simi taqe‎, Cuzco: Regional Government of Cuzco