OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# varanda
## Galician
### Etymology

Unknown. Probably from a substrate language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈɾanda/ [baˈɾan̪.d̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -anda
* Hyphenation: va‧ran‧da

### Noun

varanda f (plural varandas)
* banister, rail of a balcony; balustrade
    Synonym: balaustrada
* rail or beam used to dry or air clothes or corn
    Synonym: tarandeira

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “varanda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “varanda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “varanda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese varanda.

### Noun

varanda
* veranda, balcony, porch

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Uncertain, but possibly from Latin vāra (“fork, tripod”) and related to Spanish baranda.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈɾɐ̃.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈɾɐ̃.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vaˈɾɐ̃.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈɾɐ̃.dɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈɾɐ̃.dɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈɾɐ̃.dɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃dɐ
* Hyphenation: va‧ran‧da

### Noun

varanda f (plural varandas)
* balcony, veranda, terrace
* porch

#### Derived terms

* varandim

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: বারান্দা (baranda)
* → Gujarati: વરંડો (varaṇḍo)
* → Hindi: बरामदा (barāmdā), बरण्डा (baraṇḍā)
** → English: veranda, verandah (usual in Australia and New Zealand, archaic elsewhere), viranda, virandah (dated), virando (obsolete)
*** → French: véranda
**** → Polish: weranda
*** → German: Veranda
*** → Japanese: ベランダ
*** → Palauan: berangdang
*** → Russian: веранда (veranda)
*** → Korean: 베란다 (beranda)
* → Indonesian: beranda
* → Kabuverdianu: varanda
* → Malayalam: വരാന്ത (varānta)
* → Tamil: விறாந்தை (viṟāntai)

### Further reading

* varanda on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$

## Swahili
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Portuguese or English?”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

varanda (n class, plural varanda)
* veranda
# formalizámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of formalizar
# capes
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keɪps/
* Rhymes: -eɪps

### Noun

capes
* plural of cape

### Anagrams

* -scape, EAPCs, EPACs, Space, a-spec, aspec, paces, scape, space

## Catalan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈka.pəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈka.pes]

#### Noun

capes
* plural of capa

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

capes
* second-person singular present indicative of capar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

capes
* plural of cape

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: cape, capent

### Verb

capes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of caper

## Galician
### Verb

capes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of capar

## Portuguese
### Verb

capes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of capar

## Spanish
### Verb

capes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of capar

## Swedish
### Noun

capes
* indefinite genitive singular of cape
# Kopenhageners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌkopm̩ˈhaːɡənɐs]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ko‧pen‧ha‧ge‧ners

### Noun

Kopenhageners
* genitive singular of Kopenhagener
# skrun
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skrʏːn/
* Rhymes: -ʏːn

### Noun

skrun n (genitive singular skruns, no plural)
* (computing) scrolling

#### Related terms

* skruna (“to scroll”)
# ᠶᠠ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [ja]

### Pronoun

ᠶᠠ • (ya)
* (interrogative) what; which

### Noun

ᠶᠠ • (ya)
* evening vapors

### References

* Jerry Norman (2013) A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, Harvard University Press
# रङ्गली
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰঙ্গলী (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬗ᭄ᬕᬮᬷ (Balinese script)
* রঙ্গলী (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰒𑰿𑰐𑰩𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ရင်္ဂလီ (Burmese script)
* રઙ્ગલી (Gujarati script)
* ਰਙ੍ਗਲੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌙𑍍𑌗𑌲𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦔ꧀ꦒꦭꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂪𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ರಙ್ಗಲೀ (Kannada script)
* រង្គលី (Khmer script)
* ຣງ຺ຄລີ (Lao script)
* രങ്ഗലീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᢛᡤᠠᠯᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘒𑘿𑘐𑘩𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢊᠺᠠᠯᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦲𑧠𑦰𑧉𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐒𑑂𑐐𑐮𑐷 (Newa script)
* ରଙ୍ଗଲୀ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢖ꣄ꢔꢭꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆕𑇀𑆓𑆬𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖒𑖿𑖐𑖩𑖱 (Siddham script)
* රඞ‍්ගලී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩠 𑪙𑩞𑩽𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚎𑚶𑚌𑚥𑚯 (Takri script)
* ரங்க³லீ (Tamil script)
* రఙ్గలీ (Telugu script)
* รงฺคลี (Thai script)
* ར་ངྒ་ལཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒓𑓂𑒑𑒪𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨏𑩇𑨍𑨬𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From रङ्गल (raṅgala) +‎ -ई (-ī). Compare Gujarati રંગલી (raṅglī).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɐŋ.ɡɐ.l̪iː/

### Noun

रङ्गली • (raṅgalī) stem, f (New Sanskrit)
* female equivalent of रङ्गल (raṅgala): clowness, jokeress
** 1978, संस्कृतप्रतिभा [saṃskṛtapratibhā]‎, volume 12, Sahitya Akademi, →LCCN, page 62:रङ्गलः—ननु त्वं रुष्टोऽसि किम् ? रङ्गली—अथवा दुष्टोऽसि ? सर्वे—[मिलित्वा] वयं न रुष्टा न चापि दुष्टाः कस्यापि नो वयं तु कष्टाः ।raṅgalaḥ—nanu tvaṃ ruṣṭoʼsi kim ? raṅgalī—athavā duṣṭoʼsi ? sarve—[militvā] vayaṃ na ruṣṭā na cāpi duṣṭāḥ kasyāpi no vayaṃ tu kaṣṭāḥ .Joker—Are you angry? Jokeress—Or are you wicked? All—[together] We are neither angry nor wicked We are also not offending the ear of anyone.
# Sith
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Sith (plural Sith or (rare) Siths)
* (Star Wars) One of a fictional order of creatures from the Star Wars universe who represent the antithesis and ancient enemies of the Jedi.
    Synonym: Sith Lord
** 2011 September 8, Marina Hyde, “Manchester City's Garry Cook – a man for football's crazy times”, in The Guardian‎:In him [Garry Cook] was distilled the very essence of the modern football executive – the Nike heritage, the mad expansionism, the sense that a major part of Manchester City's future lay in energy drink retail, and of course the laserlike focus on "the product" that resulted in him occasionally saying Manchester United when he meant Manchester City. He was the Premier League's most bungling Sith.
** 2018 April 29, Juliana Piskorz, “‘We’re Top Gear for clothes’: the guys behind PAQ”, in The Guardian‎:PAQ is a refreshing example of what “millennial snowflakes” are capable of. At the age of 20, these guys are conscious of their position of influence and they want to use it to enact positive change. “We’re the four musketeers,” says Elias. “The Avengers,” chimes in Shaq. “I would say we’re Jedis,” says Dex. “But I wear black so I can be a sith.”
** 2023 February 26, Jonathan Liew, “Newcastle not yet an evil-empire side but cup final feels like a springboard”, in The Guardian‎:[Sean] Longstaff. [Dan] Burn. Joelinton. Miguel Almirón. Matt Ritchie. This is not, if we’re brutally honest, the stuff of evil empires. This is not a team the Siths would ever have put out, unless the Siths were trying to make a late burst for the Championship playoffs.
# Taizhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Taichow (Postal Romanization)
* T'ai-chou (Wade–Giles)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɪˈd͡ʒoʊ/

### Etymology 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 台州 (Tāizhōu).

#### Proper noun

Taizhou
* A prefecture-level city in Zhejiang, in eastern China.
** [1911, “Vegetable Kingdom”, in Chinese Materia Medica‎, →OCLC, page 109:Another kind mentioned in the Pêntsao is 天竺桂 (T‘ien-chu-kuei). Porter Smith, on the supposition that the first two characters meant India, identified this with Cinnamomum tamala. But Li Shih-chen says that it is so named from a place called T‘ien-chu, in the prefecture of Taichou, Chekiang, where it grows plentifully. It is a large tree, bearing abundant flowers and a fruit the size of a lotus nut.]
** 2014 July 28, Andrew Jacobs, “China Removes Crosses From Two More Churches in Crackdown”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 July 2014, Asia Pacific‎:On Friday, congregants at the Wenling Church in the city of Taizhou faced off with as many as 4,000 police officers but failed to prevent the removal of two crosses from atop their building. […] One of the two crosses that were removed on Friday from the Wenling Church in Taizhou in Zhejiang Province, China. […] At the Wenling Church in Taizhou, congregants said hundreds of Christians sang hymns at daybreak on Friday as the riot police surrounded the church, which is anchored by a distinctive clock tower capped by a bright red cross.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 泰州 (Tàizhōu).

#### Proper noun

Taizhou
* A prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China.
** 2021 September 15, “China's embattled Evergrande tries to pay bills with parking spots”, in France 24‎, archived from the original on 15 September 2021‎:In eastern Jiangsu province anxious investors gathered on Wednesday morning outside company offices in Taizhou city, while similar protests have been reported in Anhui and unpaid workers have demanded their wages in Ezhou city, Hubei.
# formalizarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizarão
* third-person plural future indicative of formalizar
# ظهور
## Arabic

* Root
* ظ ه ر (ẓ h r)
* 16 terms

### Etymology 1

Verbal noun of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara, “to appear”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðˤu.huːr/

#### Noun

ظُهُور • (ẓuhūr) m
* verbal noun of ظَهَرَ (ẓahara) (form I)
* rise, emergence
* appearance, coming into view

##### Derived terms

* ظُهُور إِلَٰهِيّ (ẓuhūr ʔilāhiyy)
* عِيد الظُّهُور الْإِلَٰهِيّ (ʕīd aẓ-ẓuhūr al-ʔilāhiyy)

##### Descendants

* → Persian: ظهور (zūhūr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ظهور (zuhur)
** → Turkish: zuhur

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðˤu.huːr/

#### Noun

ظُهُور • (ẓuhūr) pl
* plural of ظَهْر (ẓahr)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic ظُهُور (ẓuhūr).

### Noun

ظهور • (zuhur)
* emergence, appearance, coming into view

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zuhur

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ظُهُور (ẓuhūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zu.huːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zo̞.ɦuːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zo̞.ɦuːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zʊuːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zuuɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zo.ɦuːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zu.ɦuɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | ظهور |
| Iranian Persian | ظهور |
| Tajik | зуҳур |
ظهور • (zohur)
* appearance, emergence
# PAOCC
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaʔok/

### Proper noun

PAOCC
* (Philippines) Acronym of Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Commission.
# pıshaq
## Karakalpak
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Related to Karakalpak pishiw (“to cut”)

### Noun

pıshaq
* knife
# ᠮᡠᡴᡝ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), from a diminutive form of Proto-Tungusic *mū, which often compared with Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Korean 물 (mul, “water”), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”) and Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”). Cognate with Bala 木克, Evenki мӯ (mū), Even мӯ (mū), Oroqen mu꞉, Negidal мӯ, Oroch мӯ, Orok мӯ (mū).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [mu.kʰə]
* (Alcuka) IPA: [mu.xo]
* (Sibe) IPA: [mu.kʰu]
* (Peking) IPA: [mu.kʰə]
* (Ningguta) IPA: [mu.kʰə]

### Noun

ᠮᡠᡴᡝ • (muke)
* water

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 우케 (uke)

### References

* Liliya M. Gorelova, Manchu Grammar (2002, part 8), page 114
* Jerry Norman (2013) A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, Harvard University Press
# maahuolinta
## Finnish
### Etymology

maa +‎ huolinta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːˌhuo̯lintɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝ːˌhuo̞̯lin̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uolintɑ
* Syllabification: maa‧huo‧lin‧ta

### Noun

maahuolinta
* (aviation) ground handling

#### Declension

Possessive forms of maahuolinta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) :
# Indian rojak
## English
### Noun

Indian rojak (uncountable)
* (Singapore, Malaysia) A dish of fritters, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs, etc. served with a spicy peanut sauce.
# Taigu
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 太谷.

### Proper noun

Taigu
* A district of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China, formerly a county.
** [1966 January, Soong Ching Ling, Yuan Ling, “Sixteen Years of Liberation”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XV, number I, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 7, column 2:Education docs not alienate the youth from their class and rural roots. Young school graduates in Taiku county, Shansi province, return to their home villages to become commune farmers.]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aguti
# formalizam
## Portuguese
### Verb

formalizam
* third-person plural present indicative of formalizar

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /formalǐzam/
* Hyphenation: for‧ma‧li‧zam

### Noun

formalìzam m (Cyrillic spelling формалѝзам)
* formalism
# 法援
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎyuán
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: fǎ-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faayuan
*** Palladius: фаюань (fajuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ wun$^4$
*** Yale: faat wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ wuːn²¹/

### Noun

法援
* (Hong Kong) legal aid
# Steinhagens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtaɪnˈhaːɡn̩s]
* Hyphenation: Stein‧ha‧gens

### Proper noun

Steinhagens
* genitive singular of Steinhagen
* plural of Steinhagen
# hrösun
## Icelandic
### Noun

hrösun f (genitive singular hrösunar, no plural)
* slip-up, lapse
# ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *muduri, compare Nanai мудур (mudur).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [mu.tu.ri]

### Noun

ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ • (muduri)
* dragon

### Proper noun

ᠮᡠᡩᡠᡵᡳ • (muduri)
* Chinese dragon, the fifth of the twelve earthly branches

### References

* Jerry Norman (2013) A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, Harvard University Press
# rừng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-rəŋ (“forest”). Compare Proto-Katuic *kruuŋ, *krɨŋ (“forest”). Cognate with Muong rầng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɨŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐɨŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹɨŋ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cánh, khu) rừng • (棱, 𡼹, 󱺅)
* forest
* jungle

#### Derived terms

* heo rừng
* lợn rừng
* luật rừng
* người rừng
* núi rừng
* rừng bể
* rừng biển
* rừng mưa
* rừng ngập mặn
* rừng núi
* rừng rậm
* rừng rú
* rừng thưa

#### See also

* rú; ngàn
# nàr
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* nar — nonstandard

### Romanization

nàr (nar$^4$, Zhuyin ㄋㄚˋㄦ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 那兒／那儿

## Scottish Gaelic
### Adjective

nàr
* shameful, disgraceful

#### Derived terms

* nàraich
# reńtownina
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /rɛɲ.tɔvˈɲi.na/

### Noun

reńtownina f
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of rętownina

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “reńtownina”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 120
# 先軍
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 先 | 軍 |

### Noun

先軍 • (seon'gun) (hangeul 선군)
* hanja form of 선군 (“Songun”)
# lị trực khuẩn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* lỵ trực khuẩn

### Etymology

lị (“dysentery”) +‎ trực khuẩn (“bacillus”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [li˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ xwən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɪj˨˩ʔ ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ kʰwəŋ˧˨] ~ [lɪj˨˩ʔ ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ xwəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɪj˨˩˨ ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ kʰwəŋ˨˩˦] ~ [lɪj˨˩˨ ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ xwəŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

lị trực khuẩn
* (bacteriology) shigella
# kvittun
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kvitta +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰvɪhtʏn/
* Rhymes: -ɪhtʏn

### Noun

kvittun f (genitive singular kvittunar, nominative plural kvittanir)
* receipt (written acknowledgement of received goods or money)
    Synonyms: nóta, afrit, strimill, miði
# ᡩᡠᡳᠨ ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ
## Manchu
### Noun

ᡩᡠᡳᠨ ᡶᠣᡵᡤᠣᠨ • (duin forgon)
* the four seasons

#### Synonyms

* ᡩᡠᡳᠨ ᡝᡵᡳᠨ (duin erin)

#### See also

Seasons in Manchu · ᡩᡠᡳᠨ ᡝᡵᡳᠨ (duin erin, “four seasons”) (layout · text) · category :
| ᠨᡳᠶᡝᠩᠨᡳᠶᡝᡵᡳ (niyengniyeri, “spring”) | ᠵᡠᠸᠠᡵᡳ (juwari, “summer”) | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᡵᡳ (bolori, “autumn”) | ᡨᡠᠸᡝᡵᡳ (tuweri, “winter”) |

### References

* Jerry Norman (2013) A Comprehensive Manchu-English Dictionary, Harvard University Press
# flowering rush
## English
### Noun

flowering rush (plural flowering rushes)
* Butomus umbellatus, native in Eurasia, considered invasive in North America.

#### Translations
### References

* “flowering rush”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* flowering rush on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Butomus umbellatus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Butomus umbellatus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# desaparesido
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /desapaɾeˈsido/ [d̪ɛ.sɐ.pɐ.ɾɛˈsiː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧pa‧re‧si‧do

### Noun

desaparesido (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜐᜉᜇᜒᜐᜒᜇᜓ)
* Alternative form of des-aparesido
# perdamaian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed damai +‎ per- -an, from Malay perdamaian.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərdaˈmajan/ [pər.daˈma.jan]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: per‧da‧mai‧an

### Noun

perdamaian (first-person possessive perdamaianku, second-person possessive perdamaianmu, third-person possessive perdamaiannya)
* peace
    Synonym: kesentosaan
* reconciliation
    Synonyms: penyesuaian, persetujuan
* pacification
    Synonyms: pasifikasi, penenangan, penyebaran
* (law) homologation, ratification by a recognized authority for such matters as a bankrupcy agreement or the execution of a legal transaction.
    Synonym: homologasi

### Further reading

* “perdamaian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ونڄݨ
## Saraiki
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਵੰਞਣੁ (vaññaṇu), from Sanskrit वञ्चति (vañcati, “to move, crawl, travel”), from the root वञ्च् (vañc). Akin to Punjabi وَن٘جݨا (vañṇā). Compare Urdu بچنا (bacnā, “to escape, be saved”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋə̃ɲ.ʄəɳ/, [ʋə̃.ɲəɳ]

### Verb

وَن٘ڄَݨ (vaṉǰaṇ) (Devanagari वंॼण) (intransitive)
* to go
    ویْن٘دا پیْں؟vīṉdā peṉ?(to a male) are you going?
* (auxiliary) indicates completion
# underlubricate
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ lubricate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underlubricate (third-person singular simple present underlubricates, present participle underlubricating, simple past and past participle underlubricated)
* (transitive) To lubricate too little.

#### Related terms

* underlubrication
# underbrew
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ brew.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underbrew (third-person singular simple present underbrews, present participle underbrewing, simple past and past participle underbrewed)
* To brew for too short a time.
# underchief
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ chief.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underchief (plural underchiefs)
* A subordinate chief.
# undergamekeeper
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ gamekeeper.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undergamekeeper (plural undergamekeepers)
* A subordinate gamekeeper.
# Wilsford cum Lake
## English
### Proper noun

Wilsford cum Lake
* A civil parish in Wiltshire, England, containing the settlements of Wilsford, Normanton and Lake.
# show-ups
## English
### Noun

show-ups
* plural of show-up
# underranger
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ ranger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underranger (plural underrangers)
* A subordinate ranger.
# underappraise
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ appraise.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underappraise (third-person singular simple present underappraises, present participle underappraising, simple past and past participle underappraised)
* (transitive) To appraise at too low a value.
# undermountain
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ mountain.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undermountain (not comparable)
* Beneath a mountain.
    an undermountain tunnel
# kostute
## Finnish
### Etymology

kostuttaa +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkostuteˣ/, [ˈko̞s̠tut̪e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ostute
* Syllabification: kos‧tu‧te

### Noun

kostute
* moisturizer
    Synonyms: kostuke, kostutusaine
* (chemistry) wetting agent
    Synonym: kostutusaine

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kostute (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kostute”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* otukset
# underscribe
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ scribe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underscribe (plural underscribes)
* A lower-ranking scribe; an assistant scribe.
# underknee
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ knee.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underknee (not comparable)
* Below the knee.
** 1991, Helen Stanley, Flat Pattern Cutting and Modelling for Fashion, page 162:The underknee horizontal seam or dart achieves a closer fit in this area. The dart at hem level creates shape for the calf of the leg and reduces surplus fabric.
# underlengthen
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ lengthen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underlengthen (third-person singular simple present underlengthens, present participle underlengthening, simple past and past participle underlengthened)
* (transitive) To lengthen too little.
# tarotkorts
## Swedish
### Noun

tarotkorts
* inflection of tarotkort:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# tarotleken
## Swedish
### Noun

tarotleken
* definite singular of tarotlek
# mạo danh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 冒名.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːw˧˨ʔ zajŋ̟˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːw˨˩ʔ jɛɲ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːw˨˩˨ jan˧˧]

### Verb

mạo danh
* to go under someone else's name; to use a false identity
# undercrest
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ crest.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undercrest (plural undercrests)
* Something under a crest.

### Verb

undercrest (third-person singular simple present undercrests, present participle undercresting, simple past and past participle undercrested)
* (literary) To support.

### References

* “undercrest”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# undervent
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ vent.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undervent (third-person singular simple present undervents, present participle underventing, simple past and past participle undervented)
* To vent inadequately.
# underregulation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ regulation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underregulation (uncountable)
* Inadequate regulation: a deficiency of rules.
    Hypernym: regulation
    Coordinate terms: deregulation, overregulation

#### Related terms

* deregulated
* dysregulation
* underregulate
* underregulated
* unregulated

#### See also

* free-for-all