OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# néo-gothique
## French
### Adjective

néo-gothique (plural néo-gothiques)
* neo-Gothic

### Further reading

* “néo-gothique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# vuorivesirotta
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuori (“mountain”) +‎ vesirotta (“water rat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯riˌʋesiˌrotːɑ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯riˌʋe̞s̠iˌro̞t̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -otːɑ
* Syllabification: vuo‧ri‧ve‧si‧rot‧ta

### Noun

vuorivesirotta
* mountain water rat, Baiyankamys habbema (semiaquatic rodent found in Papua and Indonesia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vuorivesirotta (Kotus type 10*C/koira, tt-t gradation) :
# Liangzhou
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 涼州／凉州 (Liángzhōu).

### Proper noun

Liangzhou
* A district of Wuwei, Gansu, in northwestern China.
# square root of fuck all
## English
### Noun

the square root of fuck all (uncountable)
* (UK, slang, vulgar, derogatory, rare) Absolutely nothing.
** 2011, Gordon W. Dale, Fool's Republic, page 167:For months, all things in Bobby's life had amounted to the square root of fuck all. Stan sat endlessly on his butt, doing the square root of fuck all. How much dishwashing soap was left? The square root of fuck all.
** 2012, Dean Crawford, Immortal:Nuclear power could save us, but the same people who won't let us burn coal also won't let us use nuclear because it might, possibly be dangerous if something bad happened, leaving us with the square root of fuck all to power our homes.
# acquaintence
## English
### Noun

acquaintence
* Misspelling of acquaintance.
** 2000 January 12, Titan dude, “Hello, from a long lost acquaintence”, in alt.sports.football.pro.miami-dolphins‎ (Usenet):
** 2003 April 8, Lord Ponsenby, “Re: Mazda 323 Astina”, in aus.cars‎ (Usenet):Incidently, an acquaintence did manage to buy an Astina a few years back.
** 2003 September 15, Coren, “Re: OT: Happy Birthday!”, in alt.games.diablo2‎ (Usenet):An acquaintence of mine turned 17 october of his freshman year of college last year....
# giving someone a piece of one's mind
## English
### Verb

giving someone a piece of one's mind
* present participle and gerund of give someone a piece of one's mind
# Grundarfjarðarbæjum
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrʏntar̥ˌfjarðar̥ˌpai̯ːjʏm]
* Rhymes: -ai̯ːjʏm

### Noun

Grundarfjarðarbæjum
* indefinite dative plural of Grundarfjarðarbær
# w prawo
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to [the] right”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f ˈpravɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: w pra‧wo

### Adverb

w prawo (not comparable)
* right (on the right side; towards the right side)
    Synonym: na prawo
    Antonyms: na lewo, w lewo
    Skręć w prawo. ― Turn right.

### Further reading

* w prawo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w prawo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# néo-latin
## French
### Etymology

From néo- +‎ latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.o.la.tɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

néo-latin (feminine néo-latine, masculine plural néo-latins, feminine plural néo-latines)
* New Latin

#### See also

* néolatin

### Further reading

* “néo-latin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# desterro
## Catalan
### Verb

desterro
* first-person singular present indicative of desterrar

## Galician
### Verb

desterro
* first-person singular present indicative of desterrar

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from desterrar.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈte.ʁu/ [desˈte.hu], /d͡ʒisˈte.ʁu/ [d͡ʒisˈte.hu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈte.ʁu/ [desˈte.hu], /d͡ʒisˈte.ʁu/ [d͡ʒisˈte.hu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃˈte.ʁu/ [deʃˈte.χu], /d͡ʒiʃˈte.ʁu/ [d͡ʒiʃˈte.χu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /desˈte.ʁo/ [desˈte.ho]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃˈte.ʁu/
* Hyphenation: des‧ter‧ro

#### Noun

desterro m (plural desterros)
* exile (the state of being banished from one's home or country)
    Synonym: exílio

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈtɛ.ʁu/ [desˈtɛ.hu], /d͡ʒisˈtɛ.ʁu/ [d͡ʒisˈtɛ.hu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /desˈtɛ.ʁu/ [desˈtɛ.hu], /d͡ʒisˈtɛ.ʁu/ [d͡ʒisˈtɛ.hu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃˈtɛ.ʁu/ [deʃˈtɛ.χu], /d͡ʒiʃˈtɛ.ʁu/ [d͡ʒiʃˈtɛ.χu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /desˈtɛ.ʁo/ [desˈtɛ.ho]
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃˈtɛ.ʁu/

#### Verb

desterro
* first-person singular present indicative of desterrar
# Jingyang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ching-yang (Wade–Giles)
* Kingyang

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 涇陽／泾阳 (Jīngyáng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪŋˈjæŋ/

### Proper noun

Jingyang
* A county of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.
** [1951 November 21, “Atrocity report backfires, leaves U.S. allies jittery”, in National Guardian‎, volume 4, number 5, New York, N.Y., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:Too busy to concern themselves with war propagandists’ nightmares,. but resolved to defend their newly-won right to the pursuit of happiness, these women of a mutual-aid team in Chingyang County, Shensi Province, chat about what they plan te do with their good cotton harvest this year.]
** 2018 January 24, Xianyang CCC&TSPM of Shaanxi, “New Ark-shaped Church Completed in Shaanxi”, in Karen Luo, transl., China Christian Daily‎, archived from the original on 15 February 2018‎:Located in Jinghe New City, Jingyang County, Xianyang, Shaanxi, the church has a sanctuary with a seating capacity of over 1,000 and the space between the sanctuary and the offices can accommodate an additional 300.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jingyang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1450, column 3
# Brandmales
## German
### Noun

Brandmales
* genitive singular of Brandmal
# camel-cased
## English
### Alternative forms

* camelcased, camelCased, CamelCased

### Etymology

From camel case +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

camel-cased (not comparable)
* In camel case.
# DKA
## English
### Noun

DKA (uncountable)
* Initialism of diabetic ketoacidosis.

### Anagrams

* Dak., dak
# Grundarfjarðarbæjanna
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrʏntar̥ˌfjarðar̥ˌpai̯ːjanːa]
* Rhymes: -anːa

### Noun

Grundarfjarðarbæjanna
* definite genitive plural of Grundarfjarðarbær
# w trupa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “like [a] corpse”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /f ˈtrupa/
* Syllabification: w tru‧pa

### Adverb

w trupa (not comparable)
* (colloquial, idiomatic) blind drunk (so intoxicated as to appear to have difficulty seeing)
    Synonyms: w pestkę, w sztok

### Further reading

* w trupa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* w trupa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Brandmalen
## German
### Noun

Brandmalen
* dative plural of Brandmal
# Vinko
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Vȋnko m (Cyrillic spelling Ви̑нко)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Vinko”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋíːnkɔ/

### Proper noun

Vȋnko m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vinko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# Zala
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɒlɒ]
* Hyphenation: Za‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Proper noun

Zala
* a male given name
* An administrative county in southwestern Hungary.
* A river in southwestern Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* zalai
* Zalaapáti
* Zalabaksa
* Zalabér
* Zalaboldogfa
* Zalacsány
* Zalacséb
* Zalaegerszeg
* Zalaerdőd
* Zalagyömörő
* Zalahaláp
* Zalaháshágy
* Zalaigrice
* Zalaistvánd
* Zalakaros
* Zalakomár
* Zalaköveskút
* Zalalövő
* Zalameggyes
* Zalamerenye
* Zalasárszeg
* Zalaszabar
* Zalaszántó
* Zalaszegvár
* Zalaszentbalázs
* Zalaszentgrót
* Zalaszentgyörgy
* Zalaszentiván
* Zalaszentjakab
* Zalaszentlászló
* Zalaszentlőrinc
* Zalaszentmárton
* Zalaszentmihály
* Zalaszombatfa
* Zalatárnok
* Zalaújlak
* Zalavár
* Zalavég

## Slovene
### Etymology

Derived from Old slovene zal, which means beautiful.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /záːla/

### Proper noun

Zȃla f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zala”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# Zdravko
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdrǎːʋko/

### Proper noun

Zdrávko m (Cyrillic spelling Здра́вко)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Zdravko”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdràːu̯kɔ/

### Proper noun

Zdrȃvko m anim
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zdravko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# having one's act together
## English
### Verb

having one's act together
* present participle and gerund of have one's act together
# factorially
## English
### Etymology

From factorial +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

factorially (not comparable)
* (mathematics) According to a factorial series or ratio.
** 1974, Stanisław Lem, translated by Michael Kandel, The Cyberiad:The King rushed forward with all his cruel coordinates and mean values, stumbled into a dark forest of roots and logarithms, had to backtrack, then encountered the beast on a field of irrational numbers (F$_1$) and smote it so grievously that it fell two decimal places and lost an epsilon, but the beast slid around an asymptote and hid in an n-dimensional orthogonal phase space, underwent expansion and came out, fuming factorially, and fell upon the King and hurt him passing sore.
# memastikan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

pasti +‎ me- -kan

### Verb

memastikan
* to make sure, to assure
# humanburger
## English
### Etymology

From human +‎ -burger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

humanburger (plural humanburgers)
* A hamburger prepared with human meat.
# modřínový
## Czech
### Etymology

From modřín +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmodr̝iːnoviː]

### Adjective

modřínový
* (relational) larch
    Nakonec modřínový les spálili. ― They ended up burning the larch forest.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “modřínový”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “modřínový”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “modřínový”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# periareion
## English
### Etymology

From peri- +‎ areo- +‎ -ion.

### Noun

periareion (plural periareions)
* The point in an elliptical orbit around Mars that is closest to Mars.
** 2013, Christianna E Taylor, Anthony Shao, Nicola Sarzi-Amade, Richard Van Allen, James Wertz, Hummingbird: Versatile Interplanetary Mission Architecture:Mars orbit insertion requires a nominal hyperbolic periareion delta V of 2,491 m/s, at 300 km altitude.
** 2014 September-October, Masaki Kakoi, Kathleen C Howell, David Folta, “Access to Mars from Earth–Moon libration point orbits: manifold and direct options”, in Acta Astronautica, volume 102:Nakamiya et al. analyzed maneuver strategies at perigee and periareion for Earth-to-Mars transfers [29] and [30].
** 2015 September, Anil Bhardwaj, S.V. Mohankumar, Tirtha Pratim Das, P. Pradeepkumar, P. Sreelatha, B. Sundar, Amarnath Nandi, Dinakar Prasad Vajja, M.B. Dhanya, Neha Naik, G. Supriya, R. Satheesh Thampi, G. Padma Padmanabhan, Vipin K. Yadav, A.V. Aliyas, “MENCA experiment aboard India's Mars Orbiter Mission”, in Current Science, volume 109, number 6:Taking advantage of the highly elliptical orbit (~400 km periareion and ~70,000 km apoareion) of MOM, the scientific objective of MENCA is to radially profile the composition of the neutral exosphere of Mars starting from the MOM periareion.
** 2017, Giancarlo Genta, “Mars orbit insertion”, in Next Stop Mars: The Why, How, and When of Human Missions (Space Exploration), Springer Praxis Books, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 139:First, a quite elongated orbit is obtained that has a periareion equal to the height of the final circular orbit; then, at successive periareions a small burn makes the orbit ever less elliptical until a circular LMO is achieved.
# durchscheinen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German durchschīnen, from Old High German duruhskīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *þuruhskīnan. By surface analysis, durch- +‎ scheinen. Cognate with Dutch doorschijnen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (intransitive) /ˈdʊʁçˌʃaɪ̯nən/, (transitive) /ˌdʊʁçˈʃaɪ̯nən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

durchscheinen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present scheint durch, past tense schien durch, past participle durchgeschienen, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to shine through
    Synonyms: durchleuchten, durchstrahlen
** 1956, Ernst Bloch, Das Prinzip Hoffnung, volume 3, Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, page 464:Etwas ordnet sich in Klarheit, oft in ganz einfacher wie der eines Bogens, eines Kreises, oft in einer, die wie Licht durch Laubhaftes durchscheint.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (intransitive, figurative) to reveal
    sie ließ durchscheinen, dass… ― she let slip that…
** 1906, Hermann Hesse, Unterm Rad [Beneath the Wheel]‎, Berlin: S. Fischer:Sein Brief an Hans war eine Sammlung aller aufmunternden und sittlich entrüsteten Redensarten, über die der wackere Mann verfügte, und ließ doch, ohne es zu wollen, eine weinerliche Kläglichkeit durchscheinen, welche dem Sohn wehe tat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Verb

durchscheinen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present durchscheint, past tense durchschien, past participle durchschienen, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to enlighten, to fill with light
    Synonym: erleuchten
** 1915 October, Franz Kafka, “Die Verwandlung [The Metamorphosis]”, in Die Weißen Blätter […] ‎, volume 2, number 10, Verlag der Weißen Bücher:Dann verließen alle drei gemeinschaftlich die Wohnung, was sie schon seit Monaten nicht getan hatten, und fuhren mit der Elektrischen ins Freie vor die Stadt. Der Wagen, in dem sie allein saßen, war ganz von warmer Sonne durchschienen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Durchscheinen

### Further reading

* “durchscheinen (hindurchdringen)” in Duden online
* “durchscheinen (erleuchten)” in Duden online
* “durchscheinen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# mee goreng
## English
### Alternative forms

* mi goreng

### Etymology

From mee +‎ Malay goreng, with mee from Hokkien 麵／面 (mī).

### Noun

mee goreng (uncountable)
* (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore) fried noodles
    Synonym: mie goreng (Indonesia)

## Malay
### Etymology

From English mee +‎ goreng, with English mee itself from Hokkien 麵／面 (mī).

### Noun

mee goreng (plural mee-mee goreng, informal 1st possessive mee gorengku, 2nd possessive mee gorengmu, 3rd possessive mee gorengnya)
* Nonstandard spelling of mi goreng (“fried noodles”).

#### See also

* mie goreng
# norowić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /nɔˈrɔ.vit͡ɕ/

### Verb

norowić impf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) Alternative form of narowić
    Nie norówta psa, bo bedzie gryz wsystkich. ― Don't make the dog restive, or else it will bite everyone.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “norowić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 115
# aposaturnium
## English
### Etymology

From apo- +‎ Saturn + -ium, Latin form of -ion.

### Noun

aposaturnium (plural not attested)
* (astronomy) Apoapsis around Saturn
** 2013, B.A. Steves, Archie E. Roy, The Dynamics of Small Bodies in the Solar System, →ISBN:If they were exactly following such a periodic solution, then, at a conjunction of the two satellites, that is, when φ = 0, we would have l$_1$= 0, that is, Enceladus, which is on the inner of the two orbits, would be at perisaturnium, and alsol$_2$= π, so that Dione, which is on the outer of the two orbits, would be at aposaturnium.

#### Related terms

* see apoapsis
# works wonders
## English
### Verb

works wonders
* third-person singular simple present indicative of work wonders
# κατηχέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) +‎ ἠχέω (ēkhéō, “sound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tɛː.kʰé.ɔː/ → /ka.tiˈçe.o/ → /ka.tiˈçe.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tɛː.kʰé.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.te̝ˈkʰe.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.tiˈçe.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.tiˈçe.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.tiˈçe.o/

### Verb

κᾰτηχέω • (katēkhéō)
* to resound
** to sound amiss
* to teach by word of mouth
** to teach, instruct
** (in Christian writers) to instruct in the elements of religion, catechize

#### Derived terms

* κατήχησις (katḗkhēsis)
* κατηχίζω (katēkhízō)

### References

* “κατηχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κατηχέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κατηχέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G2727 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# working wonders
## English
### Verb

working wonders
* present participle and gerund of work wonders
# 打卵見黃
## Chinese

| | | beat; strike; breakbeat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen | ovum | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | yellow |
| trad. (打卵見黃) | trad. (打卵見黃) | 打 | 卵 | 見 | 黃 |
| simp. (打卵见黄) | simp. (打卵见黄) | 打 | 卵 | 见 | 黄 |
| Literally: “to break an egg and see the yolk”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-lón-kien-vòng / tá-lón-kian-vòng
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-lón-kien-vòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˋ$ lon$^ˋ$ gien vong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: da$^3$ lon$^3$ gian$^4$ vong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ lon³¹ ki̯en⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-lón-kian-vòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˋ$ lon$^ˋ$ gian vong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: da$^3$ lon$^3$ gian$^4$ vong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ lon³¹ ki̯an⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

### Idiom

打卵見黃
* (Hakka) producing instant results; having immediate effect

#### Synonyms

* 立竿見影／立竿见影 (lìgānjiànyǐng)
* (Puxian Min) 現變驗／现变验
# réanimer
## French
### Alternative forms

* ranimer

### Etymology

From ré- +‎ animer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.a.ni.me/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

réanimer
* (transitive, medicine) to resuscitate
* (transitive, figuratively) to reanimate, to revive, to bring back to life

#### Derived terms

* réanimation

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: reanimeren

### Further reading

* “réanimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* remanier
# held up one's end
## English
### Verb

held up one's end
* simple past and past participle of hold up one's end
# માગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati माग (māga). Doublet of માર્ગ (mārg).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑɡ/

### Noun

માગ • (māg) m (dialectal)
* road, path, way
    Synonyms: રસ્તો (rasto), માર્ગ (mārg), વાટ (vāṭ)
* room, space

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “માગ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# feeds off
## English
### Verb

feeds off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of feed off
# palm squirrel
## English
### Noun

palm squirrel (plural palm squirrels)
* Any of various squirrels of the genus Funambulus.

#### Derived terms

* dusky palm squirrel
* five-striped palm squirrel
* Indian palm squirrel
* jungle palm squirrel
* Layard's palm squirrel
* Nilgiri striped palm squirrel
* northern palm squirrel
# grosbeak-canary
## English
### Noun

grosbeak-canary (plural grosbeak-canaries)
* Either of two species of bird
** The northern grosbeak-canary or Abyssinian grosbeak-canary, Crithagra donaldsoni
** The southern grosbeak-canary or Kenya grosbeak-canary, Crithagra buchanani
# prx
## Translingual
### Symbol

prx
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Purik.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Purik terms
# 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दाढिका (dāḍhikā). Cognate with Pali dāṭhikā, Kashmiri دٲر / दऻर (dạ̄r), Phalura déeṛi / دیڑیۡ, Torwali دأ.

### Noun

𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆 (dāḍhiā) f (Devanagari दाढिआ)
* beard
** c. 1088 – 1173, Hemachandra, Deśināmamālā 2.101:𑀩𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀼𑀅𑀳𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼 𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀧𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀤𑀸𑀕𑀼𑀁𑀙𑀸𑀉 𑀤𑀸𑀠𑀺𑀆𑀏-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 𑀩𑀁𑀥𑀡𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀸𑀯𑀬𑀡𑀮𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀉𑀮𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸𑀲𑀼biṃduahamesu guṃpāguṃdāguṃchāu dāḍhiāe-vi guttī baṃdhaṇaïcchāvayaṇalayāmaülimālāsu

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
    Urdu: دَاڑِھی (dāṛhī)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: দাড়ি (dari)
*** Bengali: দাড়ি (daṛi)
** Bihari:
*** Magahi: 𑂠𑂰𑂜𑂲 (dāṛhī)
*** Maithili:
    Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
    Tirhuta script: 𑒠𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒲 (dāṛhī)
** Odia: ଦାଢ଼ି (dāṛhi)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Dhivehi: ދޮޅި (doḷi)
** Sinhalese: දැළිය (dæḷiya)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Dogri:
    Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
    Dogra script: 𑠛𑠬𑠗𑠺𑠮 (dāṛhī)
** Nepali: दाह्री (dāhrī)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਦਾੜੀ (dāṛī)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਦਾੜ੍ਹੀ (dāṛhī)
    Shahmukhi script: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
*** Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: दाढ़ी (dāṛhī)
    Multani script: 𑊘𑊨 (dṛh)
    Shahmukhi script: ݙاڑھی (ḏāṛhī)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: ڏاڙِهي (ḍ̠āḍhī)
    Devanagari script: ॾाढ़ी (ḍ̠āḍhī)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani:
    Devanagari script: दाडि (dāḍi)
    Kannada script: ದಾಡಿ (dāḍi)
    Latin script: daddi
** Old Marathi: (see there for further descendants)
    Devanagari script: दाढी (dāḍhī)
    Modi script: 𑘟𑘰𑘛𑘲 (dāḍhī)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Ahirani: दाढी (dāḍhī)
** Gojri: داڑھی (dāṛhī)
** Gujarati: દાઢી (dāḍhī)
** Malvi: दाड़ी (dāṛī)
** Marwari:
    Devanagari script: दाडी (dāḍī), दाढी (dāḍhī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅥𑅠𑅑 (dḍi), 𑅥𑅡𑅑 (dḍhi)

### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “दाढिआ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 459.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dāṁṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 358
# بندقية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut, bullet”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bun.du.qij.ja/

### Noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة • (bunduqiyya) f (plural بُنْدُقِيَّات (bunduqiyyāt) or بَنَادِق (banādiq))
* rifle, gun, musket

#### Descendants

* → Daba: búnjú
* → Gulay: búndùk
* → Hausa: bindiga

#### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “بندقية”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “بندقية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بندقية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بُنْدُقِيَّة (bunduqiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bun.du.ɡij.ja/, [bʊn.dʊ.ɡij.ja]

### Noun

بندقية • (bundugiyya) f (plural بَنَادِق (banādig))
* rifle

#### See also

* البندقية (al-bundugiyya, “Venice”)
# علامتوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ə.lɑː.mə.t̪õː/

### Noun

عَلَامَتوں • ('alāmatõ) (Hindi spelling अलामतों)
* oblique plural of عَلَامَت ('alāmat)
# Jesih
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Old slovene jesih (vinegar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jèːsix/

### Proper noun

Jẹ́sih m
* a surname

### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 49
* “Jesih”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024