OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ridingwear
## English
### Etymology

From riding +‎ -wear.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ridingwear (uncountable)
* Clothing to be worn while riding.
** 1980, France-Michèle Adler, “Riding”, in Sportsfashion, Avon, →ISBN, page 63:Eventually stretch fabrics revolutionized ridingwear as they did skiwear in the fifties.
** 2012 spring, “7 Pretty Tea Parties”, in Feast (San Francisco Bay Guardian), page 8:It is testament to the misty wonder of the Richmond District that such a place as Tal Y Tara is not overrun with fashionistas seeking authentic British ridingwear and a picturesque place to Instagram themselves drinking a cup of PG Tips.
** 2014 November 11, “Great Value Clothing & Footwear”, in Pulman’s View from Seaton & Beer, number 484, page 13:Excludes ridingwear.
** 2022 January 31, Sara Semic, quoting Kathryn Sargent, “Can these women save Savile Row?”, in Financial Times‎:Most of the iconic women’s looks that Savile Row had in its armoury historically were established from ridingwear and countrywear, so I worked on adapting those styles and came up with my own way of cutting for women.
# pastirma
## English
### Alternative forms

* bastirma
* basturma (from Armenian)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish باصدرمه (pastırma) (modern Turkish pastırma). Doublet of pastrama.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pastirma (uncountable)
* A highly seasoned, air-dried cured beef in Ottoman cuisine.
** 2007 June 27, Florence Fabricant, “Food Stuff”, in New York Times‎:Filet mignon wrapped in air-cured beef pastirma (7 ounces, which is two medallions, for $15) is another option, as are marinated vegetables, also ready for a rich burnish ($5 for 8 ounces).

#### Related terms

* pastrami
* pastrama

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pastrami
# ungandiʀ
## Proto-Norse
### Romanization

ungandiʀ
* Romanization of ᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉ
# soyburger
## English
### Etymology

From soy +‎ -burger.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

soyburger (plural soyburgers)
* A vegetarian burger made from soy.
** 2013, William Shurtleff, Akiko Aoyagi, History of Whole Dry Soybeans:Soybeans can be used to make soyburgers, souffles, fritters, casseroles, soysages, soymilk, ice bean, tofu (Japanese bean curd), tempeh (Indonesian cultured soy cake), spreads, dips and soups and many more.

#### Related terms

* gardenburger, vegeburger
# tamagoyaki
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 卵焼き (literally “grilled egg”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tamagoyaki (uncountable)
* A Japanese omelette made by rolling together several layers of cooked egg, usually prepared in a rectangular pan.

#### Synonyms

* dashimaki
* tamago

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Japanese 卵焼(たまごや)き (tamagoyaki, literally “grilled egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tamaɡoˈjaki]
* Hyphenation: ta‧ma‧go‧ya‧ki

### Noun

tamagoyaki (plural tamagoyaki-tamagoyaki, first-person possessive tamagoyakiku, second-person possessive tamagoyakimu, third-person possessive tamagoyakinya)
* (cooking) tamagoyaki.

### Further reading

* “tamagoyaki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

tamagoyaki
* Rōmaji transcription of たまごやき
# lemon curd
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lemon curd (countable and uncountable, plural lemon curds)
* A thick preserve made from lemons (juice and zest), egg yolk, butter and sugar.
** 1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, →OCLC, section I, page 18:‘Hi. I brought some lemon curd.’ ‘Lemon curd!’ said Adrian. ‘And what was I saying only this minute, Tom?’ “If only we had some lemon curd for our guests.” You’re a mind-reader, Bollocks.’
# hushpuppy
## English
### Alternative forms

* hush puppy

### Etymology

Perhaps because they were once thrown to hungry dogs to quieten them.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hushpuppy (plural hushpuppies)
* (Southern US) A small deep-fried cornmeal cake.

#### Synonyms

* corn-dodger
# garmentmaker
## English
### Etymology

From garment +‎ maker.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

garmentmaker (plural garmentmakers)
* A manufacturer of garments.
# šošovica
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *sočivo, probably from *sòkъ (“juice”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔʃɔvit͡sa/

### Noun

šošovica f (genitive singular šošovice, nominative plural šošovice, genitive plural šošovíc, declension pattern of ulica, related adjective šošovicový)
* lentil

#### Derived terms

* šošovička

### Further reading

* “šošovica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# shiokara
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 塩辛(しおから) (shiokara).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

shiokara (uncountable)
* A Japanese delicacy made from small pieces of the meat of marine animals in a paste of the animals' salted, fermented viscera.

## Japanese
### Romanization

shiokara
* Rōmaji transcription of しおから
# 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼
## Prakrit
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru). Cognate with Pali sattu.

#### Noun

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) m (Devanagari सत्तु)
* enemy
    Synonyms: 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀺 (veri), 𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀼 (rivu)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit सक्तु॑ (sáktu). Cognate with Pali sattu, satthu.

#### Noun

𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀼 (sattu) m (Devanagari सत्तु)
* parched barley flour

##### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Awadhi: सेतुआ (setuā)
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: सत्तू (sattū), सातू (sātū)
*** Urdu: سَتُّو (sattū), سَاتُو (sātū)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Bengali: ছাতু (chatu)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: सत्तू (sattū)
*** Maithili: सतुआ (satuā)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: [script needed] (hat), [script needed] (at), [script needed] (atu)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: सातू, हातू
** Nepali: सातु (sātu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੱਤੂ (sattū)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: सातु (sātu)
*** Marathi: सातु (sātu)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: સાતુ (sātu), સાતવો (sātvo)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सत्तु”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 861.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śátru”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 712
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sáktu”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 756
# 두갓
## Jeju
### Etymology

두 (du) +‎ 갓 (gat). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tukas⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tuɡa̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [두갇]

### Noun

두갓 (dugat)
* couple; husband and wife

### References

* 제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan] (2009) “두-갓”, in 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon]‎, 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 265
# degradês
## Portuguese
### Adjective

degradês
* plural of degradê

### Noun

degradês
* plural of degradê
# antuk
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantuk]

### Noun

antuk
* genitive plural of antuka

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay hantuk, antuk, from Classical Malay هنتوق (hantuk), انتوق (antuk), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantuk (cf. Tagalog antok).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈantuʔ/ [ˈan.t̪ʊʔ]
* Rhymes: -antuʔ
* Syllabification: an‧tuk

### Verb

antuk
* to become drowsy

#### Derived terms

* kantuk
* mengantuk

### Further reading

* “antuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qantuk (cf. Tagalog antok).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: an‧tuk
* IPA: /ˈantuk/
* (Johor-Selangor, Riau-Lingga) IPA: [ˈantoʔ]

### Verb

antuk (Jawi spelling انتوق)
* to become drowsy

#### Derived terms

* kantuk
* mengantuk

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: antuk

### Further reading

* “antuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tanuri ya miale
## Swahili
### Noun

tanuri ya miale (n class, plural tanuri za miale)
* microwave oven
    Synonym: maikrowevu
# antukový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From antuka +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈantukɔviː]

### Adjective

antukový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) clay

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “antukový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# havremoped
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of havre (“oat”) +‎ moped (“moped”)

### Noun

havremoped c
* (humorous) horse
    Synonym: häst

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | havremoped | havremopeds |
| singular | definite | havremopeden | havremopedens |
| plural | indefinite | havremopeder | havremopeders |
| plural | definite | havremopederna | havremopedernas |
# punched card
## English
### Noun

punched card (plural punched cards)
* (computing) A punch card (especially one that has had holes punched in it).
# assembled
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈsɛmbl̩d/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: as‧sem‧bled

### Verb

assembled
* simple past and past participle of assemble

#### Derived terms

* pre-assembled
# punch card
## English
### Alternative forms

* punchcard

### Noun

punch card (plural punch cards)
* A card that can have holes or notches cut in it, especially one for storing data, that can be sorted according to combinations of holes present or absent.
** (computing, historical) Such a card, the size of a US dollar bill and having 80 columns of 12 rows, used in early mainframe computers.
*** 2023 November 13, James Somers, “A Coder Considers the Waning Days of the Craft”, in The New Yorker‎, →ISSN:Programming by typing C++ or Python yourself might eventually seem as ridiculous as issuing instructions in binary onto a punch card.
* A card given to a customer and punched with a hole at each purchase, allowing a reward to be claimed when fully punched.

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes the blank card was called a punch card, and became a punched card only after holes had been punched in it.
* Also see punched tape and paper tape.

#### Synonyms

* (card with holes or notches): index card, punched card
* (card used in early mainframe computers): punched card, Hollerith card

#### Related terms

* multipunch

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* card punch, cardpunch
# refluence
## English
### Alternative forms

* refluency

### Noun

refluence (countable and uncountable, plural refluences)
* The state or quality of being refluent, of flowing back.
* A flowing back.
** 1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 360:Scared by the faith they feigned, each priestly slave Knelt for his mercy whom they served with blood, And, like the refluence of a mighty wave Sucked into the loud sea, the multitude With crushing panic, fled in terror’s altered mood.

### References

* “refluence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# tramvajích
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtramvajiːx]

### Noun

tramvajích
* locative plural of tramvaj
# pakira
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* pakiera (archaic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sranan Tongo pakira, from Kari'na pakira, from Proto-Cariban *pakira. Doublet of pekari.

### Noun

pakira m (plural pakira's)
* (Suriname) collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu
    Synonym: halsbandpekari

### References

* ↑ J. van Donselaar (2013) Nicoline van der Sijs, editor, Woordenboek van het Nederlands in Suriname van 1667 tot 1876 [Dictionary of the Dutch Language in Suriname from 1667 to 1876], Amsterdam, The Hague: Meertens Instituut/Nederlandse Taalunie, →ISBN, page 166.

## Kari'na
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *pakira; compare Apalaí pakira, Trió pakira, Wayana pakila, Akawaio pakira, Pemon pakira, Ye'kwana jakiya, Yao (South America) pockiero.

### Pronunciation

* (Venezuela) IPA: [pakijja]
* (West Suriname) IPA: [pakiːɾa]
* (East Suriname) IPA: [paɡiːɾa]

### Noun

pakira (possessed pakirary)
* the collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu

#### Descendants

* → English: peccary
** → Finnish: pekari
* → French: pécari
** → German: Pekari
** → Romanian: pecari
* → Italian: pecari
* → Portuguese: pecari
* → Spanish: báquiro, pecarí
* → Sranan Tongo: pakira
** → Dutch: pakira

### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 334
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “pakira”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 355; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 347

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kari'na pakira.

### Noun

pakira
* collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: pakira
# дӧрӧм
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *däräm, equivalent to дӧ́ра (dö́ra, “linen”) +‎ -ӧм (-öm). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дӧрӧм (döröm) and Udmurt дэрем (derem).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘrɘm/, [ˈdɘr̺ɘm]
* Hyphenation: дӧр‧ӧм

### Noun

дӧ́рӧм • (dö́röm)
* (dialectal) shirt

#### Declension

Possessive declension of дӧрӧм :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык
# Hlíša
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦliːʃa]

### Proper noun

Hlíša m anim (female equivalent Hlíšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hlíša”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# koralldjur
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of korall +‎ djur.

### Noun

koralldjur n
* coral, member of the class Anthozoa

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | koralldjur | koralldjurs |
| singular | definite | koralldjuret | koralldjurets |
| plural | indefinite | koralldjur | koralldjurs |
| plural | definite | koralldjuren | koralldjurens |

### Further reading

* koralldjur in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# koralldjurs
## Swedish
### Noun

koralldjurs
* inflection of koralldjur:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# korallormen
## Swedish
### Noun

korallormen
* definite singular of korallorm
# korallormarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

korallormarnas
* definite genitive plural of korallorm
# namoradiça
## Portuguese
### Adjective

namoradiça
* feminine singular of namoradiço
# křupka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̝̊upka]

### Noun

křupka f
* (dated, dialectal) cartilage
    Synonym: chrupavka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “křupka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “křupka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# kuchekeka
## Swahili
### Verb

kuchekeka (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -chekeka
# karşılaştırırım
## Turkish
### Verb

karşılaştırırım
* first-person singular indicative aorist of karşılaştırmak
# karşılaştırırlar
## Turkish
### Verb

karşılaştırırlar
* third-person plural indicative aorist of karşılaştırmak
# gives someone the cold shoulder
## English
### Verb

gives someone the cold shoulder
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give someone the cold shoulder
# Waltrop
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaltʁɔp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wal‧trop

### Proper noun

Waltrop n (proper noun, genitive Waltrops or (optionally with an article) Waltrop)
* Waltrop (a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# enkä
## Finnish
### Verb

enkä
* first-person singular indicative of eikä

### Anagrams

* käen
# чорный

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## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɵrnɨj]

### Adjective

чо́рный • (čórnyj)
* Pre-1918 spelling of чёрный (čórnyj).
# পুরাপুরি
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পুরোপুরি (purōpuri)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /puɾapuɾi/, [ˈpuɾapuɾiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /puɹapuɹi/, [ˈpuɹapuɹiˑ]

### Adjective

পুরাপুরি • (purapuri) (comparative আরও পুরাপুরি, superlative সবচেয়ে পুরাপুরি)
* complete, thorough, full, entire

### Adverb

পুরাপুরি • (purapuri)
* completely, thoroughly, fully, entirely

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “পুরাপুরি”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# wharfmaster
## English
### Etymology

From wharf +‎ master.

### Noun

wharfmaster (plural wharfmasters)
* The supervisor in charge of a wharf.
    Synonym: wharfinger
    Coordinate terms: wharfie, dockworker, docker; wharf rat
    Near-synonym: dockmaster
# skitsofreenisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

skitsofreeninen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskitsoˌfreːnisestiˣ/, [ˈs̠k̟its̠o̞ˌfre̞ːniˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: skit‧so‧free‧ni‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

skitsofreenisesti (comparative skitsofreenisemmin, superlative skitsofreenisimmin)
* schizophrenically

### Further reading

* “skitsofreenisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Judd
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English short form of the given name Jordan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʌd/
* Rhymes: -ʌd

### Proper noun

Judd
* A surname transferred from the given name.
* A male given name from Hebrew, today often transferred back from the surname.
** 1996, Joyce Carol Oates, We Were the Mulvaneys, Harper Perennial, published 2007, →ISBN, page 4:"Judd" was a name associated with a certain measure of sternness, sobriety, though in fact we Mulvaney children were rarely scolded and even more rarely punished: "Judson Andrew" which is my baptismal name was a name of such dignity and aspiration I never came to feel it could be mine, only something borrowed like a Hallowe'en mask.

#### Related terms

* Judson

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German jude, from Old High German judo, from Latin iūdaeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jut/

### Noun

Judd m (plural Judden)
* Jew
# vigourously
## English
### Adverb

vigourously
* Misspelling of vigorously.
# topografisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

topografinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtopoˌɡrɑfisestiˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞po̞ˌɡrɑ̝fiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: to‧pog‧ra‧fi‧ses‧ti, to‧po‧gra‧fi‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

topografisesti (comparative topografisemmin, superlative topografisimmin)
* topographically

### Further reading

* “topografisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# NACODS
## English
### Proper noun

NACODS
* Acronym of National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers.
# excellenser
## Swedish
### Noun

excellenser
* indefinite plural of excellens
# kärnvärdets
## Swedish
### Noun

kärnvärdets
* definite genitive singular of kärnvärde
# försvarsbudgetar
## Swedish
### Noun

försvarsbudgetar
* indefinite plural of försvarsbudget
# herm
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɜːm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɜɹm/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m

### Etymology 1

From Hermes.

#### Noun

herm (plural herms)
* A rectangular pillar bearing a bust of Hermes, once used as a boundary marker and later as decoration.
    herma

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

herm (not comparable)
* Clipping of hermaphrodite.

#### Noun

herm (plural herms)
* (sometimes derogatory) Clipping of hermaphrodite.

### Further reading

* herm (sculpture) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Mehr, Rehm, Rhem
# bell pit
## English
### Etymology

From the bell-shaped cross-section.

### Noun

bell pit (plural bell pits)
* A primitive mine consisting of a shaft that is gradually enlarged with a sloping roof as material is removed.
# bell pits
## English
### Noun

bell pits
* plural of bell pit
# Jenkins
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Jinkins

### Etymology

A patronymic surname that is derived from the male given name John +‎ -kin (which forms diminutive )+ -s (denoting "son of") hence meaning "son of little John". It was originally an offshoot of the male medieval name Jenkin/Jankin. The name was brought from the crusaders; it originated in Cornwall but became popular in England and Wales.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛŋkɪnz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: Jen‧kins

### Proper noun

Jenkins
* A surname originating as a patronymic of Cornish and in English ("mainly of Devon") origin.
* A city in Kentucky.
* A city in Minnesota.

#### Derived terms

* Jenkins County
* Jenkinshelea
* jenkinsite
* Jenkintown
* up Jenkins

#### Statistics

According to statistics in the United States, Jenkins is the 114th most common surname belonging to approximately 220,830 individuals. Jenkins is most common amongst White (73.9%) individuals and secondly common amongst Black (20.3%) individuals. All other races with the surname Jenkins are (3.3%) of the population.

### Noun

Jenkins (plural Jenkinses)
* (derogatory, dated, colloquial) A flatterer or sycophant.
    the Jenkins employed by a newspaper
** October 1869, George William Curtis, Civil-Service Reform
    rouse the country for Jones and Justice or Jenkins and the Rights of Man
** 1868, Edward Isidore Sears, editor, The National Quarterly Review, volume 16, page 404:Because they are styled "the executive," "executive officers," &c., by their Jenkinses, and are declared by the same authorities to possess unbounded knowledge, and transcendent "executive ability," they sometimes fancy themselves the Czar, the Shah, or the Grand Turk […]