OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# جرد
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ر د (j r d)
* 10 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

جَرَدَ • (jarada) I (non-past يَجْرُدُ (yajrudu), verbal noun جَرْد (jard))
* to peel, to husk, to rind
* to strip, to denude
* to inventory

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

جَرِدَ • (jarida) I (non-past يَجْرَدُ (yajradu), verbal noun جَرَد (jarad))
* to be destitute of herbage, to be barren
* to have short hair (of a horse)
* to be bald (of a man)
* to get a skin disease from eating locusts

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

جَرَّدَ • (jarrada) II (non-past يُجَرِّدُ (yujarridu), verbal noun تَجْرِيد (tajrīd))
* to strip, to denude, to peel, to husk, to rind
* to bare, to dispossess, to deprive, to free, to divest
* to unsheathe
* to abstract (used as English “abstract” in philosophy or art)
* to send, to dispatch, to detach

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.4
#### Noun

جَرْد • (jard) m (plural جُرُود (jurūd))
* verbal noun of جَرَدَ (jarada, “to peel; to strip; to inventory”) (form I)
* inventory; stock
* worn-out garment
* uncovered pudendum

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.5
#### Noun

جَرَد • (jarad) m
* verbal noun of جَرَدَ (jarada, “to be barren (of land); to have short or no hair”) (form I)
* barren land, earth without herbage

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.6
#### Adjective

جَرِد • (jarid) (feminine جَرِدَة (jarida))
* destitute of herbage

##### Declension
### References

* “جرد” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “جرد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 263–264
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جرد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 405–406
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جرد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 142
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جرد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175
# Dor Mărunt
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Dor Mărunt.

### Proper noun

Dor Mărunt
* A commune of Călărași, Romania.
* A village in Dor Mărunt, Călărași, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From dor + mărunt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dor Mărunt m
* A commune of Călărași, Romania
* A village in Dor Mărunt, Călărași, Romania
# trawler
## English
### Etymology

From trawl +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːlə(ɹ)

### Noun

trawler (plural trawlers)
* A fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish.
* A fisherman who uses a trawl net.

#### Descendants

* → Danish: trawler
* → Faroese: trolari

#### See also

* troller

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from English trawler.

### Noun

trawler m inan
* trawler (a fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish)

#### Declension
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English trawler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɑʋ.lər/, /ˈtrɔː.lər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: traw‧ler

### Noun

trawler m (plural trawlers)
* trawler (fishing boat using a trawl net or dragnet)
    Synonym: treiler

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁo.le/

### Verb

trawler
* (Louisiana, Cajun) to trawl

#### Conjugation
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish trawler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrav.lɛr/
* Rhymes: -avlɛr
* Syllabification: traw‧ler

### Noun

trawler m inan
* trawler (fishing boat using a trawl net or dragnet)

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “trawler”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “trawler”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# узница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuzʲnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

у́зница • (úznica) f anim (genitive у́зницы, nominative plural у́зницы, genitive plural у́зниц, masculine у́зник)
* female equivalent of у́зник (úznik): female prisoner
    Synonym: нево́льница (nevólʹnica)
# gorętszego
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrɛntˈʂɛɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
* Syllabification: go‧ręt‧sze‧go

### Adjective

gorętszego
* inflection of gorętszy:
** masculine/neuter genitive singular
** masculine personal/animate accusative singular
# 𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸
## Prakrit
### Noun

𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bhukkhā) f (Devanagari भुक्खा, Kannada ಭುಕ್ಖಾ) (Jain Māhārāṣṭrī)
* alternative form of 𑀩𑀼𑀳𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (buhukkhā, “hunger, wish to eat”)

#### Descendants

* Apabhramsa: भुक्खा (bhukkhā)
** Assamese: ভোক (bhük)
** Bengali: ভুখ (bhukh)
** Braj: भूखौ (bhūkhau)
** Chittagonian: ভোখ (bukh)
** Gujarati: ભૂખ (bhūkh)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: भूख (bhūkh), भूक (bhūk)
    Urdu: بُھوک (bhūk)
** Malvi: भूक (bhūk)
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: भुख (bhukha), भूक (bhūka), भूख (bhūkha)
    Modi script: 𑘥𑘳𑘎 (bhuka), 𑘥𑘳𑘏 (bhukha)
*** Marathi: भूक (bhūk)
** Nimadi: भूख (bhūkh)
** Odia: ଭୋକ (bhoka)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਭੁੱਖ (bhukkha)
    Shahmukhi script: بُھکّھ (bhukkh)
** Rohingya: búk
** Romani: bokh
*** → German: Bock
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: بُک
    Devanagari script: बुख

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “भुक्खा”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 655.
# виреон
## Russian
### Etymology

From Latin vireō. The final 'н' is due to the inflected forms from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲirʲɪən]

### Noun

ви́реон • (víreon) m anim (genitive ви́реона, nominative plural ви́реоны, genitive plural ви́реонов)
* vireo (bird)
# spiniferous
## English
### Etymology

From spine +‎ -i- +‎ -ferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

spiniferous (comparative more spiniferous, superlative most spiniferous)
* Having spines or thorns; spiny, thorny

### Anagrams

* perifusions
# زحم
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ح م (z ḥ m)
* 4 terms

### Verb

زَحَمَ • (zaḥama) I (non-past يَزْحَمُ (yazḥamu), verbal noun زَحْم (zaḥm) or زَحْمَة (zaḥma) or زِحَام (ziḥām))
* to press, to throng

#### Conjugation
### Noun

زَحْم • (zaḥm) m
* verbal noun of زَحَمَ (zaḥama, “to press, throng”) (form I)
* pressing or thronging crowd

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Georgian: ზეიმი (zeimi), ზაჰმი (zahmi), ზეჰმი (zehmi), ზემი (zemi) — archaic
# dewana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay déwana, from Classical Persian دیوَانَه (dēwāna, “mad, insane, crazy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /deˈwana/ [deˈwa.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: de‧wa‧na

### Adjective

dèwana
* (obsolete) madly in love

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “dewana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 舊唐書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiùtángshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$ tong$^4$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiùtángshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄊㄤˊ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiòutángshu
*** Wade–Giles: Chiu$^4$-tʻang$^2$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: Jyòu-táng-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiowtarngshu
*** Palladius: Цзютаншу (Czjutanšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$ tong$^4$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: gauh tòhng syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$ tong$^4$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$ tong$^4$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

舊唐書
* (history) Old Book of Tang (history of the Tang dynasty completed in A.D. 945)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 舊 | 唐 | 書 |
| く Hyōgai | とう Grade: S | しょ > じょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 舊唐書 – see the following entry. :
| 【旧唐書くとうじょ】 | [proper noun] (literature) Old Book of Tang (history of the Tang dynasty completed in A.D. 945) |
(This term, 舊唐書, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 舊 | 唐 | 書 |

### Proper noun

舊唐書 • (Gudangseo) (hangeul 구당서)
* hanja form of 구당서 (“Old Book of Tang”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 舊 | 唐 | 書 |

### Proper noun

舊唐書
* chữ Hán form of Cựu Đường thư (“Old Book of Tang”).
# ◌߳

| ◌߳ | U+07F3, &#2035; NKO COMBINING DOUBLE DOT ABOVE |
| ← ◌߲ [U+07F2] | NKo | ߴ → [U+07F4] |

## N'Ko
### Diacritical mark

◌߳ (transliteration needed)
* A diacritic of the N'Ko alphabet that creates new letters for sounds found in loanwords

#### Derived terms

* ߊ߳
* ߋ߳
* ߎ߳
* ߏ߳
* ߖ߳
* ߘ߳
* ߛ߳
* ߜ߳
# hasłom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaswɔm/
* Rhymes: -aswɔm
* Syllabification: ha‧słom

### Noun

hasłom n
* dative plural of hasło
# ukiyo-e
## English
### Alternative forms

* ukiyoe, ukiyoé, ukiyoye

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 浮世絵 (ukiyoe), from 浮 (uki, “floating, fleeting”) + 世 (yo, “world; era”) + 絵 (e, “image, picture”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /uːˌkiːjəʊˈeɪ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /uːˈki.oʊˌeɪ/

### Noun

ukiyo-e (plural ukiyo-e)
* (art) A Japanese painting or woodblock print depicting everyday life. [from 19th c.]
** 1946 January 20, “Approved by the Air Force”, in Time:Like many Ukiyo-e artists, Jacoulet hires woodcarvers and printers to convert his ideas into prints.
** 1958 April 2, The Times, p.11 col. F:The masters of Ukiyo-e, the woodblock print, like Utamaro, immortalized its great courtesans and its famous houses of prostitution.
** 2001, Glen David Gold, Carter Beats the Devil:Starling looked past Carter, to an ukiyo-e woodcut of a Kabuki player.

#### Hyponyms

* uke-e

#### Translations
### Further reading

* ukiyo-e on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:ukiyo-e on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# physaliferous
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

physaliferous (not comparable)
* (biology) Having vacuoles
# blixtaggregats
## Swedish
### Noun

blixtaggregats
* inflection of blixtaggregat:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# called ahead
## English
### Verb

called ahead
* simple past and past participle of call ahead
# فتيل
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ت ل (f t l)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.tiːl/
* Rhymes: -iːl

### Adjective

فَتِيل • (fatīl)
* twisted

#### Declension
### Noun

فَتِيل • (fatīl) m (plural فَتِيلَات (fatīlāt) or فَتَائِل (fatāʔil))
* any slender cord
* fuse, wick
    Synonym: فَتِيلَة (fatīla)
* (botany) integument, pellicle (as of the date-stone)

#### Descendants

* Persian: فتیل (fetil)
** → Azerbaijani: fitil
** Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: fitîl
** → Ottoman Turkish: فتیل (fitil)
*** Turkish: fitil
*** → Albanian: fitil
*** → Armenian: ֆիթիլ (fitʻil), ֆթիլ (ftʻil)
*** → Bulgarian: фити́л m (fitíl)
*** → Georgian: ფითილი n (pitili)
*** → Greek: φιτίλι n (fitíli), φυτίλι (fytíli)
*** → Macedonian: фитил m (fitil)
*** → Romanian: fitil n
*** → Russian: фити́ль m (fitílʹ)
*** → Serbo-Croatian: фѝтӣљ m / fìtīlj m

### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فتيل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2334
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فتيل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 942
# carte de débit
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.t(ə) də de.bi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

carte de débit f (plural cartes de débit)
* debit card
    Hypernyms: carte bancaire, carte de banque
    Coordinate term: carte de crédit
# hipsometria
## Polish
### Etymology

From hipso- +‎ -metria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xipsɔˈmɛtrja/
* Rhymes: -ɛtrja
* Syllabification: hip‧so‧me‧tria

### Noun

hipsometria f
* (geography) hypsometry
** 1985, Ludwik Kaszowski, Rzeźba i modelowanie gór wysokich strefy suchej, page 149:System taki nazwałem morfodynamicznym. Jego energie jest uwarunkowana klimatem i hipsometriąSuch a system I call morphodynamic. Its energies are conditioned by climate and hypsometry

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “hipsometria”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

### Further reading

* hipsometria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From hipsómetro +‎ -ia or Ancient Greek ῠ̔́ψος (húpsos) +‎ -metria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌip.so.meˈtɾi.ɐ/, /ˌi.pi.so.meˈtɾi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌip.so.meˈtɾi.ɐ/, /ˌi.pi.so.meˈtɾi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌip.so.meˈtɾi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌi.psɔ.mɨˈtɾi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: hip‧so‧me‧tri‧a

### Noun

hipsometria f (plural hipsometrias)
* (geography, metrology) hypsometry
    Synonym: altimetria

#### Derived terms

* hipsométrico

### Further reading

* “hipsometria”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “hipsometria”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “hipsometria” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “hipsometria”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “hipsometria”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “hipsometria”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# नासमझ
## Hindi
### Etymology

ना- (nā-) +‎ समझ (samajh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑː.sə.məd͡ʒʱ/, [näː.sɐ.mɐd͡ʒʱ]

### Adjective

नासमझ • (nāsamajh) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ناسمجھ)
* goofy
* mindless, shiftless
* stupid
* muddle-headed

#### Synonyms

* बेवक़ूफ़ (bevqūf)
* मूर्ख (mūrkh)
* बुद्धू (buddhū)
* मंदबुद्धि (mandbuddhi)
* बेअकल (beakal), बेअक़्ल (beaqla)
* अनाड़ी (anāṛī)
* उल्लू (ullū)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नासमझ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# nướng lu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nướng (“to roast”) +‎ lu (“big water vase”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nɨəŋ˧˦ lu˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [nɨəŋ˦˧˥ lʊw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nɨəŋ˦˥ lʊw˧˧]

### Verb

nướng lu
* to roast in a cylindrical oven, traditionally a lu, somewhat similar to cooking in a tandoor
    gà nướng lu ― chicken roasted in a lu
# soporiferous
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

soporiferous (comparative more soporiferous, superlative most soporiferous)
* (archaic) soporific, sleep-inducing
** 1908, Lafcadio Hearn, King Candaules‎:And she poured from a golden urn, into a cup of the same metal, the sombre-coloured beverage which she had mingled with the soporiferous juice of the nepenthe.
** 1910, Various, International Short Stories= French‎:At last the soporiferous fumes of the wine lulled him into a gentle repose.
** 1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5‎:All this I was told; for, while the whole operation was performing, I lay in a profound sleep, by the force of that soporiferous medicine infused into my liquor.

#### Derived terms

* soporiferously
* soporiferousness
# เท่าไหร่
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เท่าไหร่ e d ˋ ā ai h r ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เท่า-ไหฺร่ e d ˋ ā – ai h ̥ r ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tâo-rài |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thao-rai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaw˥˩.raj˨˩/ |

### Pronoun

เท่าไหร่ • (tâo-rài)
* Alternative form of เท่าไร (tâo-rai)
# diswayed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /dɪˈsweɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪd
* Homophone: dissuade

### Verb

diswayed
* simple past and past participle of disway

### Anagrams

* dyadwise
# 漢書
## Chinese

* 漢書 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Book of Han (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hànshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^3$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hànshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hànshu
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: Hàn-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hannshu
*** Palladius: Ханьшу (Xanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: hon syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^3$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³³ syː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

漢書
* (history) Book of Han (history of the Western Han dynasty finished in 111)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漢 | 書 |
| かん Grade: 3 | しょ > じょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 漢書 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞]

### Proper noun

漢(かん)書(じょ) • (Kanjo)
* (history) Book of Han (history of the Western Han dynasty finished in 111)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 漢 | 書 |

### Proper noun

漢書 • (Hanseo) (hangeul 한서)
* hanja form of 한서 (“Book of Han”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 漢 | 書 |

### Proper noun

漢書
* chữ Hán form of Hán thư (“Book of Han”).
# собственница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsopstvʲɪnʲ(ː)ɪt͡sə]

### Noun

со́бственница • (sóbstvennica) f anim (genitive со́бственницы, nominative plural со́бственницы, genitive plural со́бственниц, masculine со́бственник)
* female equivalent of со́бственник (sóbstvennik): female owner
    Synonym: владе́лица (vladélica)
# imiesłów czynny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “active participle”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈmjɛswuf ˈt͡ʂɘnnɘ/
* Syllabification: i‧mie‧słów czyn‧ny

### Noun

imiesłów czynny m inan
* (grammar) Alternative form of imiesłów przymiotnikowy czynny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* imiesłów czynny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* imiesłów czynny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stamp collector
## English
### Noun

stamp collector (plural stamp collectors)
* A person who takes part in stamp collecting.
    Synonym: philatelist
* An officer who collects stamp duties.

#### Related terms

* stamp collection

#### Translations
### References

* “stamp collecting”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# wartwort
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English wartwort, wertewert, wrotwort, equivalent to wart +‎ wort.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwɔːtˌwɜːt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈwɔɹtˌwɝt/

### Noun

wartwort (countable and uncountable, plural wartworts)
* Any of various plants, including Norther European species of spurge (Euphorbia) and the nipplewort (Lapsana communis), formerly believed to cure warts.

#### Synonyms

* wartweed
# resiniferous
## English
### Etymology

From resin +‎ -i- +‎ -ferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

resiniferous (comparative more resiniferous, superlative most resiniferous)
* Yielding resin.
    resiniferous cell
    resiniferous duct
    resiniferous tree

### References

* “resiniferous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ยังไง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยังไง y ạ ŋ ai ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยัง-ไง y ạ ŋ – ai ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yang-ngai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yang-ngai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jaŋ˧.ŋaj˧/ |

### Pronoun

ยังไง • (yang-ngai)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of อย่างไร (yàang-rai, “how; what”).
# 主格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ gaak$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-kaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔgé
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: jǔ-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuger
*** Palladius: чжугэ (čžugɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: jyú gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ kaːk̚³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-kaq
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ kah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-kaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ kaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

主格
* nominative case

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 主(しゅ)格(かく) (shukaku)
* → Korean: 주격(主格) (jugyeok)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 格 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅかく [shùkákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) しゅかく [shùkáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕɨ̥ka̠kɯ̟]
* Homophones: 主客, 酒客

### Noun

主(しゅ)格(かく) • (shukaku)
* the nominative case
    Synonym: (in the context of German) 一格

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 主 | 格 |

### Noun

主格 • (jugyeok) (hangeul 주격)
* hanja form of 주격 (“the nominative case”)
# consumptuous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin cōnsūmptus, past participle of cōnsūmō, +‎ -uous.

### Adjective

consumptuous (comparative more consumptuous, superlative most consumptuous)
* Synonym of consumptive.
** 1601, Robert Chester, “A Meeting Dialogue-wise betweene Nature, the Phœnix, and the Turtle Doue”, in Loves Martyr: or, Rosalins Complaint. Allegorically Shadowing the Truth of Loue, in the Constant Fate of the Phœnix and Turtle. […], London: […] E. B., page 94:There’s Standergras, Hares ballockes, or great Orchis, / Prouoketh Venus, and procureth ſport, / It helpes the weakned body that’s amiſſe, / And fals away in a conſumptuous ſort, / It heales the Hectique feauer by report: […]
** 1659, John Gauden, “Book III. Setting Forth the Evil Consequences Felt or Feared from the Distractions of Religion in England.”, in Ἱερὰ Δάκρυα. Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ Suspiria. The Tears, Sighs, Complaints, and Prayers of the Church of England: […], London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond] for R[ichard] Royston, […], chapter I, page 262:By this means the root and fruit of true charity, which is the life and ſoul of Chriſtianity, the milk and marrow of all graces, this firſt growes mortally infected through the peſtilence of diviſions and diſtractions in Religion: this vitall and naturall Balſam of piety once decayed, dried up, or exhauſted by unchriſtian calentures, no wonder if the whole conſtitution of Religion grow weak, ricketly and conſumptuous.
** 2013, Howard E. Covington, Jr., “Henry Frye, Esquire”, in Henry Frye: North Carolina’s First African American Chief Justice, Jefferson, N.C.; London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 76:“Middle class blacks didn’t look back as we should,” [Lorenzo] Lynch later recalled. “We were highly consumptuous in our life style. We had luxury cars and we didn’t reach back to the black minority who suffered. Some of that middle class mentality had gripped that congregation.”

### References

* ↑ “consumptuous, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# jadłami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈdwami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: ja‧dła‧mi

### Noun

jadłami n
* instrumental plural of jadło