# 胄

| 胄 | U+80C4, &#32964; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C4 |
| ← 胃 [U+80C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胅 → [U+80C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胄 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中田月 (LWB), four-corner 5022$_7$, composition ⿱由月)

#### Derived characters

* 䅢, 䊘, 𦂈, 䶇, 𩍌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29349
* Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 10
* Unihan data for U+80C4

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$
*** Yale: jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: drjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 胄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直祐切 |
| Baxter | drjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15520 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胄 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯwɢs/ |

#### Definitions

胄
* descendant

#### Compounds

* 世胄 (shìzhòu)
* 天潢貴胄／天潢贵胄
* 簪纓世胄／簪缨世胄
* 胄子
* 胄裔
* 華胄／华胄 (huázhòu)
* 裔胄
* 豪門貴胄／豪门贵胄
* 貴胄／贵胄
* 遐胄
* 遙遙華胄／遥遥华胄

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胄 – see 冑 (“helmet worn by warriors in ancient times”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 冑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### Compounds

* 介胄 (jièzhòu)
* 甲胄 (jiǎzhòu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅう (jū)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: よつぎ (yotsugi)、ちすじ (chisuji)

## Korean
### Hanja

胄 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.