OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# training wheel
## English
### Etymology

From training (“relating to the moving of a firearm laterally so that it points in a different direction; relating to imparting and acquiring skills”) +‎ wheel.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ wiːl/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtreɪnɪŋ ˌ(h)wil/
* Hyphenation: train‧ing wheel

### Noun

training wheel (plural training wheels)
* (military, historical) A wheel forming part of the machinery of a cannon or a similar firearm which is turned to train or aim the weapon at a target.
* (rail transport, archaic) Synonym of trailing wheel (“on a steam locomotive, an unpowered wheel or axle located behind the driving wheels”)
* (chiefly Canada, US and in the plural, cycling) One of a pair of small wheels, each attached to one side of a bicycle's rear wheel to provide support for new riders.
    Synonyms: stabiliser, stabilizer

#### Derived terms

* training wheels (“anything designed to make something easier for a novice”)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “training wheel, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “training wheel, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “training wheels, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Further reading

* training wheels on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# co-responsibility
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ responsibility.

### Noun

co-responsibility (countable and uncountable, plural co-responsibilities)
* Shared responsibility; the state or condition of being jointly responsible (typically for achieving some planned outcome).

#### Related terms

* collaboration
* cooperation
* co-responsible
# Equuleus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin equuleus (“colt, foal”).

### Proper noun

Equuleus
* (astronomy) The second-smallest constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a little horse. It lies west of the constellation Aquarius.

#### Derived terms

* Equulei

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Equuleus ?
* (astronomy) Equuleus (second smallest constellation of the northern sky)
# kalliolämpö
## Finnish
### Etymology

kallio +‎ lämpö

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːioˌlæmpø/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞ˌlæmpø̞]
* Rhymes: -æmpø
* Syllabification: kal‧li‧o‧läm‧pö

### Noun

kalliolämpö
* bedrock geothermal heat

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kalliolämpö (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) :
# fashioning piece
## English
### Noun

fashioning piece (plural fashioning pieces)
* Synonym of fashion piece
# maatuulipuisto
## Finnish
### Etymology

maa +‎ tuulipuisto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑːˌtuːliˌpui̯sto/, [ˈmɑ̝ːˌt̪uːliˌpui̯s̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -uisto
* Syllabification: maa‧tuu‧li‧puis‧to

### Noun

maatuulipuisto
* onshore wind farm

#### Declension

Possessive forms of maatuulipuisto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* maatuulivoimapuisto
# dude ranch
## English
### Etymology

From dude (“tourist, dandy”) +‎ ranch. 1921, see quotation below.

### Noun

dude ranch (plural dude ranches)
* Synonym of guest ranch
** 1921 March, Scribner's Magazine, volume 343, number 1:‘Is this Scott Lawson's dude ranch?’ soberly inquired the rider of the pinto.
** 1956, P. G. Wodehouse, 'French Leave', Barrie & Jenkins, London: 1974, p 125.
    ...I didn't get on very well with my stepmother, so I cleared off and went to America. I was there several years, doing various jobs. I was on the waterfront for a time, and I worked on a dude ranch and went prospecting with a friend of mine in the Mojave desert and ... oh, lots of things. When the war broke out, I was a waiter at a New York hotel.

#### Derived terms

* dude rancher

### References

* “dude ranch”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “dude ranch”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# geotracker
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ tracker.

### Noun

geotracker (plural geotrackers)
* A device used for geotracking.
# لحظوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ləɦ.zõː/

### Noun

لَحْظوں • (lahzõ) (Hindi spelling लहज़ों)
* oblique plural of لَحْظہ (“moment, instant”)
# wind catcher
## English
### Noun

wind catcher (plural wind catchers)
* Alternative form of windcatcher
# ἐκγαμίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-) +‎ γαμίζω (gamízō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡ.ɡa.míz.dɔː/ → /eɡ.ɣaˈmi.zo/ → /eɡ.ɣaˈmi.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eɡ.ɡa.míz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eɡ.ɡaˈmi.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɡ.ɣaˈmi.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eɡ.ɣaˈmi.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eɡ.ɣaˈmi.zo/

### Verb

ἐκγᾰμίζω • (ekgamízō)
* Alternative form of γαμίζω (gamízō)

#### Quotations

* 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of Luke 17:27:ἤσθιον, ἔπινον, ἐγάμουν, ἐξεγαμίζοντο, ἄχρι ἧς ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθε Νῶε εἰς τὴν κιβωτόν, καὶ ἦλθεν ὁ κατακλυσμός, καὶ ἀπώλεσεν ἅπαντας.ḗsthion, épinon, egámoun, exegamízonto, ákhri hês hēméras eisêlthe Nôe eis tḕn kibōtón, kaì êlthen ho kataklusmós, kaì apṓlesen hápantas.Translation by KJVThey did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all.

### Further reading

* “ἐκγαμίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐκγαμίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* G1547 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “ἐκγαμίζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
# wind tower
## English
### Noun

wind tower (plural wind towers)
* Synonym of windcatcher
# andarina
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* andolina (Western Asturias)
* andulina (Western Asturias)
* ondulina (Allande)

### Etymology

Probably from an Old Leonese *andorina (“swallow”), from a Vulgar Latin root *harundina, from hirundina-, from Latin hirundō, hirundine; cf. also harundō, which may have influenced it. Compare Leonese andolina, Galician andoriña, Portuguese andorinha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andaˈɾina/, [ãn̪.d̪aˈɾi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: an‧da‧ri‧na

### Noun

andarina f (plural andarines)
* swallow (bird)
    Synonym: golondra

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andaˈɾina/ [ãn̪.d̪aˈɾi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: an‧da‧ri‧na

### Noun

andarina f (plural andarinas)
* female equivalent of andarín
# cat-heading
## English
### Verb

cat-heading
* present participle and gerund of cat-head (alternative form of catheading)
# proekt
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian проект (projekt)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾoekt/

### Noun

proekt (definite accusative proektı, plural proektlar)}
* project
# tuckamore
## English
### Noun

tuckamore (plural tuckamores)
* (Newfoundland) A spruce tree bent and entangled by winds on the coastal shores of Newfoundland.

### See also

* krummholz
# অমর্ত্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अमर्त्य (amartya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.mɔɾ.t̪ɔ/

### Proper noun

অমর্ত্য • (omortto)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Amartya
# cyberlinguistics
## English
### Etymology

From cyber- +‎ linguistics.

### Noun

cyberlinguistics (uncountable)
* The study of language use on computer systems such as the Internet.

#### Related terms

* cyberlinguistic
# talonmerkki
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From talon (“of a house”) +‎ merkki (“mark”). Akin to Votic talomerkki.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈtɑlonˌmerkːi/, [ˈtɑɫo̞mˌme̞rkʲː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈtɑloi̯nˌmerkːi/, [ˈtɑɫo̞i̯mˌme̞rkːi]
* Rhymes: -erkʲː, -erkːi
* Hyphenation: ta‧lon‧merk‧ki

### Noun

talonmerkki
* (historical) A mark that indicates that something is the property of a specific family.

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
* Olga I. Konkova (2009) Ижора: Очерки истории и культуры‎, Saint Petersburg, →ISBN, page 132
# brotheragem
## Portuguese
### Noun

brotheragem f (plural brotheragens)
* Alternative spelling of broderagem
# kestomuotti
## Finnish
### Etymology

kesto +‎ muotti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkestoˌmuo̯tːi/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠to̞ˌmuo̞̯t̪ːi]
* Rhymes: -uotːi
* Syllabification: kes‧to‧muot‧ti

### Noun

kestomuotti
* Synonym of kokilli (“chill mould”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kestomuotti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation) :
# bipolaaritransistori
## Finnish
### Etymology

bipolaari- +‎ transistori

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbipolɑːriˌtrɑnsistori/, [ˈbipo̞ˌlɑ̝ːriˌt̪rɑ̝ns̠is̠ˌto̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ori
* Syllabification: bi‧po‧laa‧ri‧tran‧sis‧to‧ri

### Noun

bipolaaritransistori
* bipolar transistor

#### Declension

Possessive forms of bipolaaritransistori (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# reoniaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈre͜oː.ni.ɑθ/

### Verb

rēoniaþ
* inflection of rēonian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# billboarding
## English
### Verb

billboarding
* present participle and gerund of billboard

### Noun

billboarding (uncountable)
* (computer graphics) A technique in three-dimensional graphics in which a sprite is rendered perpendicular to the camera without respect to camera movement.
    Early first-person shooter games used billboarding for enemies rather than full character models.
# puhkusuoja
## Finnish
### Etymology

puhku- +‎ suoja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuhkuˌsuo̯jɑ/, [ˈpuxkuˌs̠uo̞̯jɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uojɑ
* Syllabification: puh‧ku‧suo‧ja

### Noun

puhkusuoja
* pop filter

#### Declension

Possessive forms of puhkusuoja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# Grassrope
## English
### Proper noun

Grassrope
* A surname from ?
# отхватывай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtxˈvatɨvəj]

### Verb

отхва́тывай • (otxvátyvaj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of отхва́тывать (otxvátyvatʹ)
# qantar
## English
### Noun

qantar (plural qantars)
* Alternative spelling of kantar

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic قِنْطار (qinṭār), from Classical Syriac ܩܢܛܝܢܪܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Ancient Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium. Doublet of ċentinarju.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔanˈtaːr/
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

qantar m (dual qantarejn, plural qnatar)
* a traditional unit of weight, still used e.g. in farming, equivalent to 100 ratal, that is officially 175 imperial pounds (79.38 kg), now widely metrified informally to mean 80 kilogrammes

#### See also

* uqija
* ratal
* wiżna

## Salar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɑntʰɑr/, /χɑntʰɨr/

### Noun

qantar (3rd person possessive qantarı, plural qantarlar)
* shirt

### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “qantar”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 555
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “qantar”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 131
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “qantar”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 315
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “qantar”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 275

## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār).

### Noun

qantar
* A unit of weight: 1 qantar = 2.5 pot = 40.951 kg (archaic)
* A unit of force: 1 qantar = 401.5949 N (newton) (archaic)
# vrijwilligen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Superficially from vrijwillig +‎ -en, but more likely based on vrijwilliger (“volunteer”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vrijwilligen
* (intransitive) to volunteer
# nazon
## Esperanto
### Noun

nazon
* accusative singular of nazo
# kesannoitua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From kesannoida +‎ -tua.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesɑnːoi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠ɑ̝nˌno̞i̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Syllabification: ke‧san‧noi‧tu‧a

#### Verb

kesannoitua
* (intransitive) To become a fallow.

##### Conjugation
#### Further reading

* “kesannoitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesɑnːoi̯tuɑ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠ɑ̝nˌno̞i̯t̪uɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Syllabification: ke‧san‧noi‧tu‧a

#### Verb

kesannoitua
* partitive singular of kesannoitu
# Xbone
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of Xbox One for quicker use on Twitter.

#### Noun

Xbone (plural Xbones)
* (video games, slang) Abbreviation of Xbox One.
* (video games, slang) Synonym of Xbox

### Etymology 2

Blend of Xbox +‎ bone, variously from the idea that Microsoft was "boning" their customers with their planned digital rights management and game licensing policies for the Xbox One, or from the idea that Microsoft was "throwing a bone to" gamers by changing their controversial digital rights management and game licensing policies for the Xbox One. May also have been coined from Microsoft's press conference during E3 2013, during which Phil Spencer, the head of Microsoft Studios at the time, partially obscures the Xbox One wordmark placed behind him.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɛks.bəʊn/

#### Noun

Xbone (plural Xbones)
* (slang, video games, derogatory) Synonym of Xbox One

##### Synonyms

* Xblocks, Xbrick, Xcox (all pejorative)

#### See also

* Xbot

### References

* ↑ Why 'XBone' has stuck as a nickname for Microsoft's new console
* ↑ Xbone: Is The Xbox One Nickname Just An Insulting XB1 Meme By PS4 Fanboys?
* ↑ Microsoft throws next-gen gaming an Xbone
* ↑ With Xbox One, what's yours is theirs
* ↑ Xbone | Know Your Meme
* ↑ Xbox One Price Announced - E3 2013 Microsoft Conference

### Anagrams

* boxen
# 象牙木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngyámù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngyámù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngyámù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-ya$^2$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: syàng-yá-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqyamuh
*** Palladius: сянъяму (sjanʺjamu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ jä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

### Noun

象牙木
* black ebony (Diospyros ferrea)
# mohoaus
## English
### Noun

mohoaus
* plural of mohoau
# 蒲瓜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): púguā
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$ gwaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: púguā
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: púgua
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-kua$^1$
*** Yale: pú-gwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwugua
*** Palladius: пугуа (pugua)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$ gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: pòuh gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$ gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

蒲瓜
* calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)
# Xblocks
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Xbox +‎ blocks.

### Noun

Xblocks (plural Xblockses)
* (slang, derogatory) Synonym of Xbox

#### Synonyms

* Xbone, Xbrick, Xcox (all pejorative)
# minlas
## English
### Noun

minlas
* plural of minla
# tambikay
## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay tembikai, metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /tambikaj/ [t̪am.bɪˈk̠ɑj]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: tam‧bi‧kay

### Noun

tambikay (Sulat Sūg spelling تَمْبِكَيْ)
* (Malaysia) watermelon
    Synonym: timun
    Binī ku in tambikay ini dayn ha Johor Bahru.I bought this watermelon from Johor Bahru.

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 78.
# radiesteta
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* radiosteta (obsolete)

### Etymology

Back-formation from radiestezja. Modelled on esteta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.djɛsˈtɛ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɛta
* Syllabification: ra‧dies‧te‧ta

### Noun

radiesteta m pers (female equivalent radiestetka)
* dowser (one who uses the dowser or divining rod)
    Synonym: różdżkarz

#### Declension
### Further reading

* radiesteta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* radiesteta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pulmonary embolism
## English
### Noun

pulmonary embolism (plural pulmonary embolisms) (abbreviation PE)
* (pathology) The embolism or obstruction of a pulmonary artery, usually by a detached blood clot from a leg or pelvic vein, which causes a stoppage of blood into the lungs; symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, and sometimes death.

#### See also

* deep vein thrombosis
# frequently
## English
### Etymology

From frequent +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

frequently (comparative more frequently, superlative most frequently)
* At frequent intervals.
    This question arises frequently.
    He was enrolled but frequently didn't attend class.
** 2013 July-August, Stephen P. Lownie, David M. Pelz, “Stents to Prevent Stroke”, in American Scientist:As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels. The reason plaque forms isn’t entirely known, but it seems to be related to high levels of cholesterol inducing an inflammatory response, which can also attract and trap more cellular debris over time.
* (mathematics, of a sequence) For infinitely many terms of the sequence.

#### Synonyms

* often, oftenly, oftentimes, see Thesaurus:often

#### Antonyms

* infrequently
* occasionally
* rarely

#### See also

* eventually
* Thesaurus:frequency
# riches to rags
## English
### Alternative forms

* riches-to-rags

### Etymology

By reverse analogy with rags to riches.

### Noun

riches to rags
* (chiefly attributive, uncommon) From exceptional wealth to poverty.
* (chiefly attributive, uncommon) Of a person, whose situation drastically changes from fortunate to unfortunate.
    Antonym: rags to riches
# 茅蜩
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 茅 | 蜩 |
| Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai |
| irregular ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひぐらし [hìgúráshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɕi]

#### Noun

茅蜩(ひぐらし) or 茅蜩(ヒグラシ) • (higurashi)
* Alternative spelling of 蜩 (higurashi, “evening cicada, Tanna japonensis”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 茅 | 蜩 |
| ぼう Jinmeiyō | ちょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーちょー [bòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

#### Noun

茅(ぼう)蜩(ちょう) • (bōchō)
* evening cicada

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Castala
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from Latin Castella (“Castile”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kasˈtala/ [kasˈt̪a.la]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: Cas‧ta‧la

### Proper noun

Castala
* A small village in Almeria, Andalusia

### Further reading

* Castala on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Nepalesin
## German
### Etymology

Nepalese +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nepalesin f (genitive Nepalesin, plural Nepalesinnen, masculine Nepalese)
* female equivalent of Nepalese (“person from Nepal”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nepalesin” in Duden online
* “Nepalesin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# اسفنج
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اسپنج (espanj), اسپنگ (espang)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.ˈfand͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.fǽnd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.fǽnd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.fǽnd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.fǽnd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.fǽnd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.fǽnd͡ʒ]

### Noun

اسفنج • (esfanj) (plural اسفنج‌ها (esfanj-hâ))
* sponge

#### Derived terms

* سنگ اسپنگ (sang-e espang, “cystolith”) (in Burhān-i-Qāṭiʿ.)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: इस्फ़ंज (isfañj)
    Urdu: اسفنج (isfanj)

### References

* ↑ Ben xalaf tabrizi, Mohammad Hosayn, Editor: Mohammad Moin, Burhān-i-Qāṭiʿ (برهان قاطع) (In Persian), V:II, Amir Kabir pub., Tehran, 1958 →ISBN

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسفَنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).

### Noun

اِسْفَنْجْ • (isfanj) m (Hindi spelling इस्फ़ंज)
* sponge
* a yeast dumpling.
# galw heibio
## Welsh
### Verb

galw heibio (first-person singular present galwaf heibio)
* (idiomatic) to call at, to call by, to stop by, drop by
    Synonyms: taro heibio, taro i

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “galw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Di Lieto
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname, from di (“of”) + Lieto.

### Proper noun

Di Lieto m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# skif
## French
### Noun

skif m (plural skifs)
* Alternative spelling of skiff

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skip, from Proto-Germanic *skipą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey-, possibly from *sek- + *-éyti.
Cognate with Old Saxon skip, Old English sċip, Old Norse skip, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐍀 (skip).

### Noun

skif n
* ship, boat

#### Derived terms

* skifskalk

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: schif, schef
** Bavarian: Schiff, Scheff
** Central Franconian: Scheff, Schöff, Schoff (all < MHG schif)
*** Luxembourgish: Schëff
** German: Schiff
** Yiddish: שיף (shif)
* → Old Italian: schifo
** Italian: schifo
** ⇒ English: skeevy
** ⇒ English: skeeve
** → Middle French: esquif
*** French: esquif
*** → Middle English: skif
**** English: skiff
***** → Russian: скиф (skif)
# daltonien
## French
### Etymology

Dalton +‎ -ien, named after colour blindness researcher John Dalton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dal.tɔ.njɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

daltonien (feminine daltonienne, masculine plural daltoniens, feminine plural daltoniennes)
* color blind

#### Related terms

* daltonisme

### Further reading

* “daltonien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Koutaïssi
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.ta.i.si/

### Proper noun

Koutaïssi f
* Kutaisi (a city in Georgia)
# Prečuch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛt͡ʃux]

### Proper noun

Prečuch m anim (female equivalent Prečuchová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Prečuch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# -tal
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɒl]
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Etymology 1
#### Suffix

-tal
* (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun.
    ‎iszik (“to drink”) + ‎-tal → ‎ital (“beverage”)

##### Usage notes

* (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -tal is added to back-vowel words
    -tel is added to front-vowel words
    -atal same as -tal with a linking vowel
    -etel same as -tel with a linking vowel

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-tal
* (case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)
    ‎pont (“point, dot”) + ‎-tal → ‎ponttal (“with [a] point”)

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

## Pipil
### Etymology

Fom its root tal (“land, ground”). It's likely the suffix stems from Spanish via -al, -ar, which also indicate a place where there is abundance of something.

### Suffix

-tal
* In nouns, indicating a place where something is grown, or where there is plenty of it.

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter. p.48