# 喉嚨
## Chinese

* 喉嚨 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóulóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$ lung$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): heu$^2$ lung / heu$^2$ lung$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hêu$^2$ lung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): hueh$^5$ lung$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ǔ-liǎng
* Eastern Min (BUC): hò̤-lè̤ng / hèu-lùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): âu-lêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ao$^5$ lêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wu-lon; $^6$gheu-lon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hou$^2$ long / hou$^2$ long$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóulóng → hóulong (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ → ㄏㄡˊ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóulo̊ng
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^2$-lung$^5$
*** Yale: hóu-lung
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hour.long
*** Palladius: хоулун (xoulun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/ → /xoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: hàuh lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: heu$^2$ lung / heu$^2$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛu²⁴ luŋ²/, /hɛu²⁴ luŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hêu$^2$ lung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /heu¹¹ lʊŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hueh$^5$ lung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuəʔ⁵⁴ lũŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǔ-liǎng
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹ liaŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hò̤-lè̤ng / hèu-lùng
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵³⁻³³ l̃øyŋ⁵³/, /hɛu⁵³⁻³³ l̃uŋ⁵³/
* hò̤-lè̤ng - vernacular;
* hèu-lùng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: huw luwng
Rime :
| Character | 喉 | 嚨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸鉤切 | 盧紅切 |
| Baxter | huw | luwng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu/ | /luŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu/ | /luŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu/ | /luŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw/ | /ləwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu/ | /luŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu/ | /luŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u/ | /luŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóu | lóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^4$ | lung$^4$ |

### Noun

喉嚨
* throat; larynx and pharynx
    喊破喉嚨／喊破喉咙 ― hǎn pò hóulóng ― to shout very loudly (literally, “to shout until one's throat is torn”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喉嚨, 咽喉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 嗓子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 喉嚨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 喉嚨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 嗓子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 喉嚨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 嗓子, 合嗓 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 嗓子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 胡嚨, 嗓子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胡嚨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 胡嚨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胡嚨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 嗓子, 喉嚨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胡嚨, 胡嚨系兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 嗓子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 嗓子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 嗓子, 嗓門子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 嗓子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 喉嚨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 喉嚨, 嗓子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 喉嚨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 喉嚨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 脖子, 嗓子, 脖喉眼兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 喉嚨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 喉嚨, 嗓子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 嗓子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 喉嚨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 嗓子管兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喉嚨, 喉, 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喉, 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 喉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 喉, 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嚨喉 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 頸喉 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 喉嚨, 喉 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 喉嚨 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 喉嚨 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喉嚨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 喉嚨 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 喉嚨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喉嗹, 喉嚨, 聲喉 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 喉嚨 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 喉嚨 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 喉嚨梗 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 喉嚨, 喉嚨胲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 喉嚨 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 喉嗹胲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 喉嚨胲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 喉靈 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喉嗹徑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 喉嚨 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 喉嗹 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 喉嚨 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 喉嚨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 嗓子, 喉嚨 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 喉嚨, 喉嚨器兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 喉嚨 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 嗓子, 喉嚨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 喉嚨, 喉嚨管 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 喉嚨管 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 喉嚨 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 喉嚨 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 喉嚨 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 喉嚨, 喉嚨管 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 喉嚨 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 喉嚨, 喉嚨管 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 喉嚨頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 喉嚨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 喉嚨頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 喉嚨頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 喉嚨, 喉嚨頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 嚨喉, 喉空 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 嚨喉, 喉空 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 嚨喉, 喉空 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 頷下, 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 嚨喉, 嚨喉空, 喉嚨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喉 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 喉頭裡仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 嚨喉, 頷胿 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 嚨喉頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 喉嚨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 喉嚨, 喉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 喉嚨, 喉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 喉 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 喉嚨 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 喉 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 嚨喉, 嚨喉空 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 喉嚨, 喉頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 喉嚨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 喉嚨, 喉 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 喉 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 喉空 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 喉, 喉空 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 嚨喉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 嚨喉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 嚨喉 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 嚨喉 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 咽頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 咽頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 喉嚨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 嚨喉 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 嚨喉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 喉嚨 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 嗓子, 喉嚨 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 喉嚨 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 喉嚨 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 喉嚨管 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 喉嚨 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 喉嚨 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 喉嚨 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 喉嗓條 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 喉梯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 胡嚨, 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 胡嚨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 胡嚨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 胡嚨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 斛嚨, 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 胡嚨 |
| Wu | Danyang | 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胡嚨, 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 靈喉, 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 喉嚨 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 喉嚨頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喉嚨 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 喉嚨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喉嚨 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 喉嚨 |

#### Derived terms

* 喉嚨椗／喉咙椗
* 喉嚨花／喉咙花
* 喉嚨蒂／喉咙蒂
* 喉嚨鐘／喉咙钟
* 大喉嚨／大喉咙 (dàhóulóng)
* 深喉嚨／深喉咙