OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# geografią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɡɛ.ɔˈɡra.fjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɡɛ.ɔˈɡra.fjɔm/
* Rhymes: -afjɔw̃
* Syllabification: ge‧o‧gra‧fią

### Noun

geografią
* instrumental singular of geografia
# disconnection syndromes
## English
### Noun

disconnection syndromes
* plural of disconnection syndrome
# 高棉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Khmer ខ្មែរ (khmae), perhaps via Thai เขมร (kà-měen, “Khmer”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gāomián
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^1$ min$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Ko-biân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gao$^1$ miang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gāomián
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gaomián
*** Wade–Giles: Kao$^1$-mien$^2$
*** Yale: Gāu-myán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gaumian
*** Palladius: Гаомянь (Gaomjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^1$ min$^4$
*** Yale: gōu mìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^1$ min$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^1$ min$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯⁵⁵ miːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko-biân
*** Tâi-lô: Ko-biân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koi'bieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ biɛn²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gao$^1$ miang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau miâng
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³⁻²³ miaŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

高棉
* (dated or regional) Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia); Kampuchea; Khmer
    紅色高棉／红色高棉 ― Hóngsè Gāomián ― Khmer Rouge
    高棉語／高棉语 ― gāomiányǔ ― Khmer (language)

#### Synonyms

* 柬埔寨 (Jiǎnpǔzhài)

#### Derived terms

* 紅色高棉／红色高棉 (Hóngsè Gāomián)
* 高棉人 (gāomiánrén)
* 高棉族 (gāomiánzú)
* 高棉語／高棉语 (gāomiányǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Cao Miên (高棉)
# Copăcel
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Copăcel.

### Proper noun

Copăcel
* A commune of Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Copăcel, Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Hârseni, Brașov, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From copăcel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Copăcel m
* A commune of Bihor, Romania
* A village in Copăcel, Bihor, Romania
* A village in Hârseni, Brașov, Romania
# puts one's best foot forward
## English
### Verb

puts one's best foot forward
* third-person singular simple present indicative of put one's best foot forward
# zasnukać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ snukać.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /zaˈsnu.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zasnukać pf (imperfective snukać)
* (transitive, Southern Greater Poland) to put on; to wrap around

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “zasnukać”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 31
# zauważyłeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauvaˈʐɘwɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘwɛɕ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧wa‧ży‧łeś

### Verb

zauważyłeś
* second-person singular masculine past of zauważyć
# konvicím
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonvɪt͡siːm]

### Noun

konvicím
* dative plural of konvice
# kimpsu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Rhyme for kampsu, originally as part of kimpsut ja kampsut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkimpsu/, [ˈk̟imps̠u]
* Rhymes: -impsu
* Syllabification: kimp‧su

### Noun

kimpsu (dialectal)
* gear, stuff, thing

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kimpsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kimpsut”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01
# short haul
## English
### Adjective

short haul (comparative shorter haul, superlative shortest haul)
* Alternative form of short-haul

### Noun

short haul (countable and uncountable, plural short hauls)
* (literally) A travel or journey involving a short distance.
    Antonym: long haul
* (figuratively) A short time; a short term.
# tricksterism
## English
### Etymology

From trickster +‎ -ism.

### Noun

tricksterism (uncountable)
* The use of a trickster character in folk literature.
* The philosophical position of being a trickster.
** 2001, Jeanne Campbell Reesman, Trickster Lives: Culture and Myth in American Fiction, page xv:Tricksterism was thus a justifiable response to the de- humanizing experience people encountered as slaves.
# putting one's best foot forward
## English
### Verb

putting one's best foot forward
* present participle and gerund of put one's best foot forward
# trzaszczyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈtʂaʂ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

trzaszczyć impf
* (intransitive, Southern Greater Poland) Alternative form of trzeszczeć

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “trzaszczyć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 32
# zaułkach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈuwkax/
* Rhymes: -uwkax
* Syllabification: za‧uł‧kach

### Noun

zaułkach
* locative plural of zaułek
# pullup
## English
### Alternative forms

* pull-up

### Etymology

Deverbal from pull up.

### Noun

pullup (plural pullups)
* An exercise done for strengthening the arms and upper body, in which one lifts one's own weight while hanging from a bar.
* (electronics) A pull-up resistor.

#### Derived terms

* pull-up resistor

### See also

* chin-up
* push-up
# skiljbar
## Swedish
### Etymology

From skilja +‎ -bar.

### Adjective

skiljbar (comparative mer skiljbar, superlative mest skiljbar)
* separable, distinguishable
    Antonym: oskiljbar

#### Derived terms

* skiljbarhet

#### Related terms

* skilja
* skiljare
* skiljning

### Further reading

* skiljbar in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Zingiberaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Zingiber +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Zingiberaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Zingiberales – very many plants related to ginger.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms; monocots, commelinids – clades; Zingiberales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Zingiberoideae, Alpinioideae, Siphonochiloideae, Tamijioideae – subfamilies
** Renealmia, Aframomum, Hedychium, Kaempferia, Zingiber, Globba, Alpinia, Amomum, Elettaria, Curcuma, Etlingera, Siphonochilus – selected genera

### References

* Zingiberaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Zingiberaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Zingiberaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# spongy
## English
### Alternative forms

* spongey

### Etymology

From sponge +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspʌnd͡ʒi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌndʒi

### Adjective

spongy (comparative spongier, superlative spongiest)
* Having the characteristics of a sponge, namely being absorbent, squishy or porous.
    spongy earth; spongy cake; spongy bones
** c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:Though no man lesser fears the Greeks than I As far as toucheth my particular, Yet, dread Priam, There is no lady of more softer bowels, More spongy to suck in the sense of fear, More ready to cry out 'Who knows what follows?' Than Hector is:
** 1861, Oliver Wendell Holmes, chapter 28, in Elsie Venner‎, volume 2, Boston: Ticknor & Fields, page 246:[…] there were times when she would lie looking at her, with such a still, watchful, almost dangerous expression, that Helen would sigh, and change her place, as persons do whose breath some cunning orator had been sucking out of them with his spongy eloquence, so that, when he stops, they must get some air and stir about, or they feel as if they should be half-smothered and palsied.
** 1964 January, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Modern Railways, page 52:It was easy to realise, too, the need for the overall 40 m.p.h. speed limit; apart from the spongy nature of much of the track bed, the [West Highland] line suffered considerably in the Arctic conditions of last winter, from which it has not yet fully recovered.
* Wet; drenched; soaked and soft, like sponge; rainy.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:Thy banks with pioned and twilled brims, Which spongy April at thy hest betrims,
** 1633, John Donne, “The Indifferent”, in Poems‎, London: John Marriot, page 200:Her who still weepes with spungie eyes, And her who is dry corke, and never cries; I can love her, and her, and you and you, I can love any, so she be not true.
** 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 3, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:[…] I was quite tired, and very glad, when we saw Yarmouth. It looked rather spongy and soppy, I thought, as I carried my eye over the great dull waste that lay across the river […]
** 1961, Bernard Malamud, A New Life‎, Penguin, published 1968, page 21:It rains […] most of the fall and winter and much of the spring. It’s a spongy sky you’ll be wearing on your head.
* (slang) Drunk.

#### Synonyms

* (characteristics of a sponge): spongelike
* (soaked and soft): See Thesaurus:wet
* (drunk): See Thesaurus:drunk

#### Derived terms

* spongily
* sponginess
* spongy body
* spongy lead
* spongy moth
* spongy platinum
# Păulești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Păulești.

### Proper noun

Păulești
* A village in Brusturi, Bihor, Romania.
* A village in Bulzeștii de Sus, Hunedoara, Romania.
* A commune of Prahova, Romania.
* A village in Păulești, Prahova, Romania.
* A commune of Satu Mare, Romania.
* A village in Păulești, Satu Mare, Romania.
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Păulești, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Paul +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Păulești m
* A village in Brusturi, Bihor, Romania
* A village in Bulzeștii de Sus, Hunedoara, Romania
* A commune of Prahova, Romania
* A village in Păulești, Prahova, Romania
* A commune of Satu Mare, Romania
* A village in Păulești, Satu Mare, Romania
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Păulești, Vrancea, Romania
# pălămidă
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pələˈmidə]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Bulgarian паламида (palamida).

#### Noun

pălămidă f (plural pălămide)
* creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense}
* curly plumeless thistle (Carduus crispus)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Greek παλαμίδα (palamída).

#### Noun

pălămidă f (plural pălămide)
* Atlantic bonito (Sarda sarda)

##### Declension
### References

* pălămidă in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# zaułkami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauwˈkami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: za‧uł‧ka‧mi

### Noun

zaułkami
* instrumental plural of zaułek
# superperfect
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ perfect, coined by Suryanarayana in 1969.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superperfect (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Being or relating to a class of positive integers satisfying $\sigma ^{2}(n)=\sigma (\sigma (n))=2n\,,$ where σ is the divisor function. They are a generalization of perfect numbers.
# förstaklassbiljetternas
## Swedish
### Noun

förstaklassbiljetternas
* definite genitive plural of förstaklassbiljett
# Ligurers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈɡuːʁɐs/
* Hyphenation: Li‧gu‧rers

### Noun

Ligurers
* genitive singular of Ligurer
# Percoidei
## Translingual
### Etymology

Perca +‎ -oidei

### Proper noun

Percoidei
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Perciformes – the perchlike fish.

#### Hypernyms

* (suborder): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Perciformes - order

#### Hyponyms

* (suborder): Percoidea, Cirrhitoidea, Cepoloidea – superfamilies

### References

* Percoidei on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Percoidei on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Percoidei on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Praid
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Praid.

### Proper noun

Praid
* A commune of Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Praid, Harghita, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Parajd, from paraj (“spinach”) +‎ -d.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Praid m
* A commune of Harghita, Romania
* A village in Praid, Harghita, Romania

### References

* Lajos Kiss (Q1111850). Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára (’An Etymological Dictionary of Geographical Names / Toponyms’). Fourth, enlarged, revised edition, Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1988, page 318. →ISBN
# playing one's part
## English
### Verb

playing one's part
* present participle and gerund of play one's part
# 엄지발가락
## Korean
### Etymology

엄지 (eomji, “thumb”) +‎ 발가락 (balgarak, “toe”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹md͡ʑiba̠ɭɡa̠ɾa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄지발가락]

### Noun

엄지발가락 • (eomjibalgarak)
* big toe
    Synonym: 엄지 (eomji)
# zaułkom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈuwkɔm/
* Rhymes: -uwkɔm
* Syllabification: za‧uł‧kom

### Noun

zaułkom
* dative plural of zaułek
# supertower
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ tower.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supertower (plural supertowers)
* (informal) A very tall building.
** 2015 August 18, Charles V. Bagli, “Skyscraper That Would Soar Over Sutton Place Runs Into Neighborhood Opposition”, in New York Times‎:A developer has already bought three other small adjoining buildings on the block and plans to demolish them to erect New York City’s latest opulent supertower: It would soar over 900 feet, some 80 stories, above the street in what the developer calls “Manhattan’s quintessential luxury neighborhood.”
# förstaklasshotell
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of första +‎ klass +‎ hotell.

### Noun

förstaklasshotell n
* first-class hotel

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | förstaklasshotell | förstaklasshotells |
| singular | definite | förstaklasshotellet | förstaklasshotellets |
| plural | indefinite | förstaklasshotell | förstaklasshotells |
| plural | definite | förstaklasshotellen | förstaklasshotellens |

### Further reading

* förstaklasshotell in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# letter to the editor
## English
### Noun

letter to the editor (plural letters to the editor or letters to editors)
* (journalism) A letter written to a newspaper, magazine or other periodical, usually intended for publication, about issues of concern to readers.
    The man wanted to show support for his choice for mayor by writing a letter to the editor.

#### Translations
### See also

* letter column

### Further reading

* letter to the editor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 金湯匙
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “calqued from English?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīntāngchí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄤ ㄔˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-thng-sî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīntāngchí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄤ ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jintangchíh
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-tʻang$^1$-chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-tāng-chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jintangchyr
*** Palladius: цзиньтанчи (czinʹtanči)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-thng-sî
*** Tâi-lô: kim-thng-sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimt'ngsii
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ si²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ si²³/

### Noun

金湯匙
* silver spoon (Classifier: 枝 mn)

#### Synonyms

* 金鑰匙／金钥匙 (jīnyàoshi)
* (Cantonese): 金鎖匙／金锁匙
# гетто
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ghetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʲetːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ге́тто • (gétto) n inan (indeclinable)
* ghetto
** 2016, “Street Credibility”, in Троеразных [Trojeraznyx] (lyrics), Reenboy (music), Во всё го́рло [Vo vsjo górlo]:Заря́жен со ста́рта купле́т как ма́нтра вре́мя, де́ло, ба́ртер В рукаве́ козырна́я ка́рта Пру как в ге́тте В спи́ну нам ве́терZarjážen so stárta kuplét kak mántra vrémja, délo, bártɛr V rukavé kozyrnája kárta Pru kak v gétte V spínu nam véterCharged from the start Strophe like mantra Time, business, barter In the sleeve a trump card Balling as in the ghetto In the back to us the wind(ге́тто is declined in this example, which is non-standard)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ґе́тто (gétto) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ghetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛtːɔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtːɔ
* Hyphenation: гет‧то

### Noun

ге́тто • (hétto) n inan (indeclinable)
* ghetto
# keeps off the streets
## English
### Verb

keeps off the streets
* third-person singular simple present indicative of keep off the streets
# 새끼발가락
## Korean
### Etymology

새끼 (saekki, “young animal”) +‎ 발가락 (balgarak, “toe”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛk͈iba̠ɭɡa̠ɾa̠k̚] ~ [sʰe̞k͈iba̠ɭɡa̠ɾa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [새끼발가락/세끼발가락]

### Noun

새끼발가락 • (saekkibalgarak)
* little toe
# nabrzmiały
## Polish
### Etymology

From nabrzmieć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈbʐmjawɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: na‧brzmia‧ły

### Adjective

nabrzmiały (comparative bardziej nabrzmiały, superlative najbardziej nabrzmiały, derived adverb nabrzmiale)
* swollen, tumid, engorged
    Synonyms: obrzmiały, obrzękły, spuchnięty, nabrzękły

#### Declension
### Verb

nabrzmiały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of nabrzmieć

### Further reading

* nabrzmiały in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabrzmiały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# superhumid
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ humid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superhumid (not comparable)
* More than usually humid
** 2015 September 17, “Rhinos in the Parks: An Island-Wide Survey of the Last Wild Population of the Sumatran Rhinoceros”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Based on these categories, 90% of Sumatra consists of very humid, superhumid and hyperhumid bioclimates.
# förstaklasshotellen
## Swedish
### Noun

förstaklasshotellen
* definite plural of förstaklasshotell
# Middelengla
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmid.de.len.ɡlɑ/, [ˈmid.de.leŋ.ɡlɑ]

### Proper noun

Middelengla
* genitive plural of Middelengle
# Scleroptila shelleyi
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Scleroptila shelleyi m
* A taxonomic species within the family Phasianidae – Shelley's francolin.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family; Phasianinae – subfamily; Gallini – tribe; Scleroptila – genus

### References

* Scleroptila shelleyi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phasianidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Scleroptila shelleyi on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Curidio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kuˈri.di.oː/, [kʊˈrɪd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kuˈri.di.o/, [kuˈriːd̪io]

### Proper noun

Curidiō
* dative/ablative singular of Curidius
# vermifuge
## English
### Etymology

Attested since about 1720, from Latin vermis (“worm”) + fugāre (“to cause to flee”). Compare -fuge.

### Adjective

vermifuge (comparative more vermifuge, superlative most vermifuge)
* (medicine, dated) Acting as a drug to cause expulsion or death of intestinal worms.

#### Synonyms

* anthelmintic.

#### Derived terms

* vermifugal

### Noun

vermifuge (plural vermifuges)
* (medicine, dated) A drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms, such as tapeworms.
** 1867, Advertisement, The Prairie Farmer, Volume 20, New Series, page 264,
    We have been informed that the usual practice of Merchants, Farmers and Planters, in ordering their supplies of Dr. McLane's Celebrated VERMIFUGE, has been to simply write and order Vermifuge. The consequence is that instead of the genuine Dr. McLanes's Vermifuge, they very frequently get one or other of the many worthless preparations called Vermifuge now before the public.
** 1875, James Herman De Ricci, Fiji: Our New Province in the South Seas, page 135:[...]; that the fruit is very good eating, either raw or boiled, and that the seeds, distinguished by a mustard-like pungency, are an efficacious vermifuge for children.

#### Synonyms

* anthelmintic

## French
### Etymology

From Latin vermis (“worm”) + fugāre (“to cause to flee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.mi.fyʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vermifuge (plural vermifuges)
* (medicine) vermifuge

### Noun

vermifuge m (plural vermifuges)
* (medicine) vermifuge

#### Related terms

* vermifuger

### Further reading

* “vermifuge”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯erˈmi.fu.ɡe/, [u̯ɛrˈmɪfʊɡɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /verˈmi.fu.d͡ʒe/, [verˈmiːfud͡ʒe]

### Adjective

vermifuge
* vocative masculine singular of vermifugus
# жаворонковый
## Russian
### Etymology

жа́воронок (žávoronok) +‎ -о́вый (-óvyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐavərənkəvɨj]

### Adjective

жа́воронковый • (žávoronkovyj)
* (relational) lark, skylark
# nadetną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /naˈdɛtnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /naˈdɛtnɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛtnɔw̃, -ɛtnɔm
* Syllabification: na‧de‧tną

### Verb

nadetną
* third-person plural future of nadciąć
# kopístka
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkopiːstka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkopiːstka/

### Noun

kopístka f
* diminutive of kopist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kopístka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# à la belle étoile
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “at the beautiful star.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a la bɛ.l‿e.twal/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)
* Audio (Vosges):(file)

### Adverb

à la belle étoile
* out in the open, outdoors, under the stars
    Coordinate term: en plein air
    dormir à la belle étoile ― to sleep outdoors
    Cette nuit, nous avons dormi à la belle étoile. ― Last night, we slept under the stars.

#### See also

* dormir sous les ponts
# ݣ

| ݣ | U+0763, &#1891; ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE |
| ← ݢ [U+0762] | Arabic Supplement | ݤ → [U+0764] |

## Burushaski
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ŋaf/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ݣ (transliteration needed)
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Burushaski abjad.

### See also

* Previous letter: گ
* Next letter: ل

### References

* ↑ Burushaski on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Karakalpak
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ŋaf/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ݣ • (n')
* The eighteenth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet in the Arabic script.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݣ | ـݣ | ـݣـ | ݣـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: گ
* Next letter: ل

### References

* ↑ https://omniglot.com/writing/karakalpak.php#:~:text=Karakalpak%20is%20a%20member%20of,Kazakhstan%20and%20Turkey%20as%20well
| ݣ | U+0763, &#1891; ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE |
| ← ݢ [U+0762] | Arabic Supplement | ݤ → [U+0764] |

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گ

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Letter

ݣ • (gâf)
* The alternative version of the twenty-sixth letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet used in old manuscripts.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ݣ | ـݣ | ـݣـ | ݣـ |