# 羽毛
## Chinese

* Yí-mô (Hakka)
* Chiáu-mn̂g (Southern Min)
* 羽毛 (Wu)
* 羽毛 (Cantonese)
* 羽毛 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ mou$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yí-mô
* Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄-mò̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ú-mô͘ / ú-mn̂g / í-mô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): u$^2$ mo$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu-mau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y$^3$ mau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔmáo
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: yǔ-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeumau
*** Palladius: юймао (jujmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ mou$^4$
*** Yale: yúh mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ mou̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-mô
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˋ$ mo$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^3$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /i³¹ mo²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí-mô
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˋ$ mo$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^3$ mo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i³¹ mo²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄-mò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /y³³⁻²¹ mo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú-mô͘
*** Tâi-lô: ú-môo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: wmoo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: ú-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: wmngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-mô͘
*** Tâi-lô: í-môo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ymoo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: u$^2$ mo$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ú mô
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵²⁻³⁵ mo⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yu-mau
*** MiniDict: yu$^去$ mau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhy-mau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²² mɔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: y$^3$ mau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴¹ mɒu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hjuX maw
Rime :
| Character | 羽 | 毛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 王矩切 | 莫袍切 |
| Baxter | hjuX | maw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɨo$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦio$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣio$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuə̆$^X$/ | /maw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣio$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭu$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯u$^X$/ | /mɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ | máo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ | mou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ C.mˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaʔ maːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 羽 | 毛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǔ | máo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hju$^X$ › | ‹ maw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/ | /*C.mˁaw/ |
| English | feather, wing | hair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羽 | 毛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 15946 | 8780 |
| Phonetic component | 羽 | 毛 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 羽 | 毛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷaʔ/ | /*maːw/ |

### Noun

羽毛
* feather; plumage (Classifier: 根 m; 片 m; 條／条 c; 塊／块 c)
* (literary, figurative) reputation; fame; prestige

#### Synonyms

* (reputation):
* 信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
* 名望 (míngwàng)
* 名氣／名气 (míngqì)
* 名聲／名声 (míngshēng)
* 名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
* 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
* 名頭／名头 (mian$^5$ tao$^5$) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 威信 (wēixìn)
* 威望 (wēiwàng)
* 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
* 權威／权威 (quánwēi)
* 牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
* 盛名 (shèngmíng)
* 美名 (měimíng) (good name)
* 美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
* 聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
* 聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
* 聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
* 英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
* 高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 愛惜羽毛／爱惜羽毛 (àixīyǔmáo)
* 沒有長羽毛就忘了根本／没有长羽毛就忘了根本
* 羽毛未豐／羽毛未丰
* 羽毛球 (yǔmáoqiú)
* 羽毛衣
* 自惜羽毛

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 羽(う)毛(もう) (umō)
* → Korean: 우모(羽毛) (umo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 羽 | 毛 |
| う Grade: 2 | もう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

羽(う)毛(もう) • (umō)
* feathers, plumage

#### Synonyms

* 羽(はね) (hane)
* フェザー (fezā)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 羽 | 毛 |

### Noun

羽毛 • (umo) (hangeul 우모)
* hanja form of 우모 (“feathers, plumage”)