# 炱

| 炱 | U+70B1, &#28849; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70B1 |
| ← 炰 [U+70B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 炲 → [U+70B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

炱 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈口火 (IRF), four-corner 2380$_9$, composition ⿱台火)

#### Derived characters

* 𫿥, 𫨐, 㬃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18957
* Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2198, character 4
* Unihan data for U+70B1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯː) : phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + semantic 火 (“fire”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tái (tai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi / thai / te
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tái
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tái
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
*** Palladius: тай (taj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toi$^4$
*** Yale: tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi / thai / te
*** Tâi-lô: tâi / thai / te
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daai, tay, def
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai³³/, /te³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /te⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: doj
Rime :
| Character | 炱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒哀切 |
| Baxter | doj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | toi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 炱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12269 |
| Phonetic component | 台 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臺 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯː/ |

### Definitions

炱
* soot
* black

#### Compounds

* 松炱
* 炱朽
* 炱煤
* 煤炱
* 煙炱／烟炱

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02379
* “炱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)
* Kun: すす (susu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

炱: Hán Nôm readings: đải, thai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation