# 脫身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$ san$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thot-sṳ̂n
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-sin / thu̍t-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuoshen
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: twō-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoshen
*** Palladius: тошэнь (tošɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$ san$^1$
*** Yale: tyut sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thot-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: tod$^ˋ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tod$^5$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰot̚² sɨn²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-sin
*** Tâi-lô: thuat-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toatsyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-sin
*** Tâi-lô: thu̍t-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tudsyn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² sin⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dwat|thwat syin
Rime :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) | 末 (64) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒活切 | 他括切 | 失人切 |
| Baxter | dwat | thwat | syin |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ | /ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dʷɑt̚/ | /tʰʷɑt̚/ | /ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ | /ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwat̚/ | /tʰwat̚/ | /ɕin/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ | /ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ | /ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑt̚/ | /tʰuɑt̚/ | /ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duó | tuo | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyut$^6$ | tyut$^3$ | san$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot-s|lˤot|mə-l̥ˤot n̥i[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd|l'oːd qʰjin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 | 脫 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tuō | tuō | tuō | shēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dwaj$^H$ › | ‹ dwat › | ‹ thwat › | ‹ syin › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁot-s/ | /*lˁot/ | /*mə-l̥ˁot/ | /*n̥i[ŋ]/ |
| English | easy, leisurely | remove outer covering | peel off | body; self |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 脫 | 脫 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2559 | 2566 | 11247 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 | 兑 | 身 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 侻 | 奪 | 申 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːd/ | /*l'oːd/ | /*qʰjin/ |
| Notes | | | 甲金文象人鼓其腹， 表其身有孕，非申聲 |

### Verb

脫身
* to get away; to extricate oneself
* (martial arts) to free oneself; to break away; to evade attack

#### Synonyms

* (to get away): 抽身 (chōushēn)