OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 国語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 語 |
| こく Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 國語 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 国 (koku, “nation”) +‎ 語 (go, “language”). The sense of "Mandarin" is derived from Taiwanese usage of the identical Chinese word 國語／国语 (guóyǔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくご [kòkúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]

### Noun

国(こく)語(ご) • (kokugo)
* a language; a national language
    ２(に)か国(こく)語(ご)放(ほう)送(そう)
       nika kokugo hōsō
       bilingual broadcast
** 2018, “Nippon daihyō jugoshin Kawashima Eiji ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru wake”, in Yomiuri Shimbun‎:
    日(に)本(ほん)代(だい)表(ひょう)に密(みっ)着(ちゃく)取(しゅ)材(ざい)する元(もと)川(かわ)悦(えつ)子(こ)氏(し)に、川(かわ)島(しま)が ７(なな)か国(こく)語(ご)を操(あやつ)れるようになったわけを解(かい)説(せつ)してもらった。
       Nihon daihyō ni mitchaku shuzai suru Motokawa Etsuko-shi ni, Kawashima ga nanaka kokugo o ayatsureru yō ni natta wake o kaisetsu shite moratta.
       Etsuko Motokawa, who has been covering the Japanese representative closely, explains that Kawashima has acquired good command of seven different languages.
* (specifically) the Japanese language
    国(こく)語(ご)辞(じ)典(てん)
       kokugo jiten
       dictionary of the national language; Japanese dictionary
* Mandarin; Standard Mandarin (Guoyu)
** 2018 June 2, “Taiwan no wakamono de ‘chūinfugō’ ga aisareteiru wake [Why Taiwan’s young people love ‘bopomofo’]”, in Nippon.com‎:
    現(げん)在(ざい)の台(タイ)湾(ワン)人(じん)が台(タイ)湾(ワン)ナショナリズムを主(しゅ)張(ちょう)する際(さい)、そこには台(タイ)湾(ワン)の国(こく)語(ご)と中(チュウ)国(ゴク)の普(ふ)通(つう)話(わ)の違(ちが)いはどこにあるのかという問(もん)題(だい)に直(ちょく)面(めん)する。
       Genzai no Taiwan-jin ga Taiwan nashonarizumu o shuchō suru sai, soko ni wa Taiwan no Kokugo to Chūgoku no Futsūwa no chigai wa doko ni aru no ka to iu mondai ni chokumen suru.
       For Taiwanese people currently asserting Taiwan nationalism, articulating the differences between Taiwanese Guoyu and Mainland China’s Putonghua has emerged as an issue.

#### Synonyms

* (the Japanese language): 日(に)本(ほん)語(ご) (Nihongo), 邦(ほう)語(ご) (hōgo)

#### Derived terms

* 国語学(こくごがく) (kokugogaku)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Гусиноозёрск
## Russian
### Etymology

гуси́ный (gusínyj, “goose”, relational adjective) +‎ о́зеро (ózero, “lake”) +‎ -ск (-sk, toponymic suffix), named after Гуси́ное о́зеро (Gusínoje ózero), a nearby lake.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊsʲɪnɐɐˈzʲɵrsk]

### Proper noun

Гусиноозёрск • (Gusinoozjórsk) m inan (genitive Гусиноозёрска, relational adjective гусиноозёрский)
* Gusinoozyorsk (a town in Selenginsky district, Buryatia, Russia)
# rymdprogrammet
## Swedish
### Noun

rymdprogrammet
* definite singular of rymdprogram
# viisitahoinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

viisi +‎ taho +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːsiˌtɑhoi̯nen/, [ˈʋiːs̠iˌt̪ɑ̝ɦo̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑhoinen
* Syllabification: vii‧si‧ta‧hoi‧nen

### Adjective

viisitahoinen
* five-faced, five-sided
* (botany) pentastichous

#### Declension

Possessive forms of viisitahoinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# fjes
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From English face. Compare Danish fjæs

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fjeːs]

### Noun

fjes n (definite singular fjeset, indefinite plural fjes, definite plural fjesa or fjesene)
* (anatomy) face

#### Synonyms

* andlet
* ansikt
* tryne

### References

“fjes” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From English face. Compare Danish fjæs and Swedish fjäs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fjeːs]

### Noun

fjes n (definite singular fjeset, indefinite plural fjes, definite plural fjesa)
* (anatomy) face

#### Synonyms

* andlet
* ansikt
* tryne

### References

“fjes” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 參差不齊
## Chinese

| | | irregular; uneven; jaggedirregular; uneven; jagged; approximately; about; or so; or thereabouts | not; no | even; neat; identicaleven; neat; identical; ready; to make even; simultaneously; place name |
| trad. (參差不齊) | trad. (參差不齊) | 參差 | 不 | 齊 |
| simp. (参差不齐) | simp. (参差不齐) | 参差 | 不 | 齐 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cēncībùqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣ ㄘ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^1$ ci$^1$ bat$^1$ cai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cēncībùqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣ ㄘ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cencihbùcí
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻên$^1$-tzʻŭ$^1$-pu$^4$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tsēn-tsz̄-bù-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsentsybuchyi
*** Palladius: цэньцыбуци (cɛnʹcybuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^1$ ci$^1$ bat$^1$ cai$^4$
*** Yale: chāam chī bāt chàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^1$ tsi$^1$ bat$^7$ tsai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^1$ qi$^1$ bed$^1$ cei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

### Idiom

參差不齊
* (literally or figuratively) uneven; not uniform
# χαλκήρεας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰal.kɛ̌ː.re.as/ → /xalˈci.re.as/ → /xalˈci.re.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰal.kɛ̌ː.re.as/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰalˈke̝.re.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xalˈci.re.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xalˈci.re.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xalˈci.re.as/

### Adjective

χαλκήρεᾰς • (khalkḗreas)
* masculine/feminine accusative plural of χαλκήρης (khalkḗrēs)
# Brhlík
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̩ɦʎiːk]

### Proper noun

Brhlík m pers (female equivalent Brhlíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Brhlík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 波蘭人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōlánrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^1$ laan$^4$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōlánrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bolánrén
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-lan$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: bwō-lán-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bolanren
*** Palladius: боланьжэнь (bolanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ län³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^1$ laan$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: bō làahn yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^1$ laan$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^1$ lan$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː⁵⁵ laːn²¹ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

波蘭人
* Polish person; Pole
# Chirostoma
## Translingual
### Etymology

From chiro- +‎ -stoma.

### Proper noun

Chirostoma
* A taxonomic genus within the family Atherinopsidae – certain Neotropical silversides.
# tensely
## English
### Etymology

From tense +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

tensely (comparative more tensely, superlative most tensely)
* In a tense manner.
** 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 61:He leant tensely against the corridor wall and frowned like a man trying to unbend a corkscrew by telekinesis.

### Anagrams

* enstyle
# aprosexia
## English
### Noun

aprosexia (uncountable)
* (psychology) Inability to concentrate.

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* aprossexia (dated)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾo.zekˈsi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾo.zekˈsi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.pɾo.zekˈsi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɾɔ.zɛˈksi.ɐ/
* Rhymes: -iɐ
* Hyphenation: a‧pro‧se‧xi‧a

### Noun

aprosexia f (uncountable)
* (psychology) aprosexia (difficulty focusing attention)

### Further reading

* “aprosexia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “aprosexia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# укоризна
## Russian
### Etymology

From уко́р (ukór) +‎ -изна (-izna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊkɐˈrʲiznə]

### Noun

укори́зна • (ukorízna) f inan (genitive укори́зны, nominative plural укори́зны, genitive plural укори́зн)
* reproachment
** 1846, Фёдор Достоевский, “VIII”, in Двойник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Double, 1917:Петру́шка ничего́ не отвеча́л, но посмотре́л так на господи́на Голя́дкина, что тот покрасне́л до уше́й, — посмотре́л с како́ю-то оскорби́тельною укори́зною, похо́жею на чи́стую брань.Petrúška ničevó ne otvečál, no posmotrél tak na gospodína Goljádkina, što tot pokrasnél do ušéj, — posmotrél s kakóju-to oskorbítelʹnoju ukoríznoju, poxóžeju na čístuju branʹ.Petrushka made no reply, but he gave Mr. Golyadkin such a look that the latter crimsoned to his ears — looked at him with an insulting reproachfulness almost equivalent to open abuse.
** 1923, Михаил Булгаков, “VIII. Во что обходится курение”, in Столица в блокноте; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Милиционе́р не произнёс ни одного́ сло́ва, не сде́лал ни одного́ же́ста. Нет! Э́то бы́ло про́сто воплоще́ние укори́зны в се́рой шине́ли с револьве́ром и свистко́м.Milicionér ne proiznjós ni odnovó slóva, ne sdélal ni odnovó žésta. Net! Éto býlo prósto voploščénije ukorízny v séroj šinéli s revolʹvérom i svistkóm.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* укори́зненный (ukoríznennyj)
** безукори́зненный (bezukoríznennyj)
# 取法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔfǎ [Phonetic: qúfǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: chyǔ-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheufaa
*** Palladius: цюйфа (cjujfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

取法
* to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after; to imitate

#### Synonyms

* 仿效 (fǎngxiào)
* 仿照 (fǎngzhào)
* 仿行 (fǎngxíng)
* 宗法 (zōngfǎ)
* 師匠／师匠 (shījiàng) (literary)
* 師法／师法 (shīfǎ) (literary)
* 憲法／宪法 (xiànfǎ) (Classical Chinese)
* 憲章／宪章 (xiànzhāng) (Classical Chinese)
* 效仿 (xiàofǎng)
* 效尤 (xiàoyóu) (literary, to mimic wrongdoing)
* 效法 (xiàofǎ)
* 模仿 (mófǎng)
* 步武 (bùwǔ) (literary)
* 法象 (fǎxiàng) (archaic)
* 視／视 (shì) (archaic)
* 範圍／范围 (fànwéi) (Classical Chinese)
* 觀象／观象 (guānxiàng) (literary)
* 遵法 (zūnfǎ) (literary)
# vazir
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Persian وزیر (vazir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr). Doublet of vizier.

### Noun

vazir (plural vazirs)
* Dated form of vizier.

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | вазир‍ |
| Latin | vazir‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | وزیر |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai وزیر (wazīr /⁠wäzīr⁠/), from Classical Persian وزیر (wazīr), from Arabic وَزِيرٌ m (wazīrun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋa.zir/, [ʋɐ.zɨ̞r]
* Hyphenation: va‧zir

### Noun

vazir (plural vazirlar)
* minister (of a government)
* vizier
# Bruška
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbruʃka]

### Proper noun

Bruška m pers (female equivalent Brušková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bruška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# canceling someone's Christmas
## English
### Verb

canceling someone's Christmas
* present participle of cancel someone's Christmas
# algibeba
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒiˈbɛ.bɐ/ [aʊ̯.ʒiˈbɛ.bɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒiˈbɛ.bɐ/ [aʊ̯.ʒiˈbɛ.bɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.ʒiˈbɛ.ba/ [aʊ̯.ʒiˈbɛ.ba]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.ʒiˈbɛ.bɐ/ [aɫ.ʒiˈβɛ.βɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛbɐ
* Hyphenation: al‧gi‧be‧ba

### Noun

algibeba f (plural algibebas)
* female equivalent of algibebe
# je ne te le fais pas dire
## French
### Alternative forms

* je ne vous le fais pas dire (T–V distinction)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒə n(ə) tə l(ə) fɛ pa diʁ/ ~ /ʒə n(ə) tə l(ə) fɛ pɑ diʁ/

### Phrase

je ne te le fais pas dire !
* (informal) tell me about it
    Synonyms: à qui le dis-tu, ne m’en parle pas

#### See also

* je ne te dis pas
* ne pas se le faire dire deux fois
* je te ferai dire
# timocratic
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɪməˈkɹætɪk/

### Adjective

timocratic (comparative more timocratic, superlative most timocratic)
* Belonging to, pertaining to, or constituted by, timocracy.
** c. 1855, George Cornewall Lewis, Essay on the Influence of Authority in Matters of Opinion:With regard to the distribution of political franchises and rights, the timocratic principle, so far as it rests upon the doctrine of a proportionate interest in a common object, cannot be admitted without large qualifications

#### Translations
### References

* “timocratic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French timocratique.

### Adjective

timocratic m or n (feminine singular timocratică, masculine plural timocratici, feminine and neuter plural timocratice)
* timocratic
# cupiet
## Latin
### Verb

cupiet
* third-person singular future active indicative of cupiō
# 口直心快
## Chinese

| | | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | straight; vertical; frankstraight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright | heart; mind | fast; quick; swift |
| trad. (口直心快) | trad. (口直心快) | 口 | 直 | 心 | 快 |
| simp. $^#$(口直心快) | simp. $^#$(口直心快) | 口 | 直 | 心 | 快 |
| anagrams | anagrams | 心直口快 口快心直 | 心直口快 口快心直 | 心直口快 口快心直 | 心直口快 口快心直 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒuzhíxīnkuài
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ zik$^6$ sam$^1$ faai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒuzhíxīnkuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒujhíhsinkuài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-chih$^2$-hsin$^1$-kʻuai$^4$
*** Yale: kǒu-jŕ-syīn-kwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooujyrshinkuay
*** Palladius: коучжисинькуай (koučžisinʹkuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ zik$^6$ sam$^1$ faai$^3$
*** Yale: háu jihk sām faai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ dzik$^9$ sam$^1$ faai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ jig$^6$ sem$^1$ fai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² sɐm⁵⁵ faːi̯³³/

### Idiom

口直心快
* (uncommon) Synonym of 心直口快 (xīnzhíkǒukuài, “outspoken and straightforward”)
# Sharada
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शारदा (śāradā).

### Proper noun

Sharada
* Synonym of Sarasvati (“Hindu goddess”)
* (linguistics) An ancient script once used in northwestern Indian subcontinent.

### Further reading

* Sharada script on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Lumit
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lumit
* a male given name
# židlička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪdlɪt͡ʃka]

### Noun

židlička f
* stool, a small chair
* diminutive of židle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “židlička”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “židlička”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “židlička”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Discosporangium mesarthrocarpum
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Discosporangium mesarthrocarpum n
* A taxonomic species within the family Choristocarpaceae – one of the brown algae.

#### Hypernyms

* (species):

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Discosporangium mesarthrocarpum – selected species

### References

* Discosporangiales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Discosporangium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Discosporangium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 忍气求财
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忍气求财 – see 忍氣求財. (This term is the simplified form of 忍氣求財).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# FNG
## English
### Noun

FNG (plural FNGs)
* (chiefly US, military, slang) Initialism of fucking new guy.
** 2003: "Two agents in a dark blue sedan were waiting for me. One of them, Jim Heekin, took charge immediately, and also put me in my place. "You must be the FNG," he said as we shook hands." —
** 2004: "The other guy is hollering "F-N-G!" He's saying "Your FNG is here!" And I didn’t understand what FNG meant. I soon learned: Fucking New Guy. Or we called them Cherries, meaning brand-new guy in Vietnam." —
** 2008, Rick the FNG in EM is awesome!.:
** 2009: "The FNG here says that we have too much ammunition." District 9
** 2020 July 24, HarryBlank, “SCP-5243”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 2 September 2024:"So, this isn't the first time new personnel have been improperly briefed on the special schedule for 8 September, but it is the first time it's been fatal. Sampi-5243 have our hands full dealing with the actual breach, and since we can't have random FNGs walking into our little anniversary party a bit of inter-Sectional cooperation would be a big help."

#### Derived terms

* fingy

### Anagrams

* NFG, NGF
# 𑆜

| 𑆜 | U+1119C, &#70044; SHARADA LETTER TTHA |
| ← 𑆛 [U+1119B] | Sharada | 𑆝 → [U+1119D] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Brahmi letter 𑀞 (ṭha).

### Letter

𑆜 (ṭha)
* The aspirated voiceless retroflex stop of the Sharada script.

#### Descendants

* Landa scripts:
** Gurmukhi script: ਠ (ṭha)
** Khojki script: 𑈕 (ṭha)
* Devashesha:
** Takri script: 𑚕 (ṭha)
** Dogra script: 𑠕 (ṭha)

## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /armaːn ʈʰa/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ʈʰa/

### Letter

𑆜 • (ṭha)
* the eighth consonant in the Sharada script.

#### See also

* Previous letter: 𑆛 (ṭa)
* Next letter: 𑆝 (ḍa)

## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (letter name):
* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐɾ.mɑːɳ ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐɾ.mɑːɳ ʈʰɐ/
* (phoneme):
* (Vedic) IPA: /ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʈʰɐ/

### Letter

𑆜 • (ṭha)
* the twelfth consonant in the Sharada script.

#### See also

* Previous letter: 𑆛 (ṭa)
* Next letter: 𑆝 (ḍa)
# 口直し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 直 |
| くち Grade: 1 | なお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くちなおし [kùchínáꜜòshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) くちなおし [kùchínáóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟t͡ɕina̠o̞ɕi]

### Noun

口(くち)直(なお)し • (kuchinaoshi)
* palate cleanser, intermezzo

### Verb

口(くち)直(なお)しする • (kuchinaoshi suru) suru (stem 口(くち)直(なお)しし (kuchinaoshi shi), past 口(くち)直(なお)しした (kuchinaoshi shita))
* to remove a bad taste (from one's mouth), to cleanse one's palate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 口直しし | くちなおしし | kuchinaoshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 口直しし | くちなおしし | kuchinaoshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 口直しする | くちなおしする | kuchinaoshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 口直しする | くちなおしする | kuchinaoshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 口直しすれ | くちなおしすれ | kuchinaoshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 口直しせよ¹ 口直ししろ² | くちなおしせよ¹ くちなおししろ² | kuchinaoshi seyo¹ kuchinaoshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 口直しされる | くちなおしされる | kuchinaoshi sareru |
| Causative | 口直しさせる 口直しさす | くちなおしさせる くちなおしさす | kuchinaoshi saseru kuchinaoshi sasu |
| Potential | 口直しできる | くちなおしできる | kuchinaoshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 口直ししよう | くちなおししよう | kuchinaoshi shiyō |
| Negative | 口直ししない | くちなおししない | kuchinaoshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 口直しせず | くちなおしせず | kuchinaoshi sezu |
| Formal | 口直しします | くちなおしします | kuchinaoshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 口直しした | くちなおしした | kuchinaoshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 口直しして | くちなおしして | kuchinaoshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 口直しすれば | くちなおしすれば | kuchinaoshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# Botková
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɔtkɔvaː]

### Proper noun

Botková f (male equivalent Botek)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Botková”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# neoprene
## English
### Etymology

US, 1930s; genericized trademark for DuPont brand of polychloroprene. neo- (“new”) +‎ isoprene (dropping the iso-), the latter from terpene. Originally called duprene (blend of DuPont and isoprene); the “new” is because neoprene was the first mass-produced general-purpose synthetic rubber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniɵpɹin/

### Noun

neoprene (countable and uncountable, plural neoprenes)
* A synthetic rubber, a polymer of chloroprene, commonly used in wetsuits, laptop sleeves, orthopedic braces, electrical insulation, liquid and sheet-applied elastomeric membranes and flashings, car fan belts, etc.
    Synonym: polychloroprene
    Hypernym: rubber (broad sense)
    Coordinate terms: natural rubber; rubber

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ (cloro)prene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnɛ.oˈprɛ.ne/
* Rhymes: -ɛne
* Hyphenation: ne‧o‧prè‧ne

### Noun

neoprene m (plural neopreni)
* neoprene

### Further reading

* neoprene in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* neoprene in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* neoprene in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* neoprene in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* neoprène in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* neoprène in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* neopreno

### Etymology

From French néoprène or English neoprene. By surface analysis, neo- +‎ (cloro)preno.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɛ.oˈpɾẽ.ni/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɛ.oˈpɾẽ.ni/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɛ.oˈpɾe.ne/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌnɛ.ɔˈpɾe.nɨ/

### Noun

neoprene m (usually uncountable, plural neoprenes)
* neoprene (a synthetic rubber)

### Further reading

* “neoprene”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “neoprene”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “neoprene”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “neoprene”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “neoprene”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# Melastoma
## Translingual
### Etymology

From mela- +‎ -stoma.

### Proper noun

Melastoma n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain flowering plants.
# dinegare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* diniegare (rare)

### Etymology

From Latin dēnegāre (“to deny”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.neˈɡa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: di‧ne‧gà‧re

### Verb

dinegàre (first-person singular present dinégo or dinègo or (rare) diniègo or (ditto) diniégo, first-person singular past historic dinegài, past participle dinegàto, auxiliary avére) (archaic or literary)
* (transitive) to deny, to refuse
* (intransitive) to nod to express denial

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare.

### References

* ↑ nego, diniego in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* dinegare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* degnerai, gardenie, idrangee
# fingies
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

#### Noun

fingies pl (normally plural, singular fingie)
* (childish, nonstandard) diminutive of fingers

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

fingies
* plural of fingy

## Catalan
### Verb

fingies
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of fingir
# ظرافت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic ظَرَافَة (ẓarāfa).

### Noun

ظرافت • (zarafet)
* grace, elegance

#### Derived terms

* ظرافتلی (zarafetli)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zarafet

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “zarafet”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ظرافت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 830a