OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 乒

| 乒 | U+4E52, &#20050; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E52 |
| ← 乑 [U+4E51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 乓 → [U+4E53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

乒 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人一竹 (OMH), four-corner 7220$_1$, composition ⿱丘丿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 83, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 145
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 38, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4E52

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīng (ping$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^1$ / ping$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phin / phîn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bin$^1$ / pin$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ping$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phin / phín / pheng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bing$^1$ / bêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ping
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ping
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Yale: bīng / pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phin / phîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin / pin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^4$ / pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin⁵⁵/, /pʰin²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bin$^1$ / pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/, /pʰin⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phin
*** Tâi-lô: phin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phyn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰin³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phín
*** Tâi-lô: phín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phien
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
*** Tâi-lô: phing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bing$^1$ / bêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping / peng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ³³/, /peŋ³³/

### Definitions

乒
* (onomatopoeia) ping!
* Short for 乒乓球 (pīngpāngqiú, “ping pong; table tennis”).

### Compounds

* 乒乓 (pīngpāng)
* 乒乒乓乓 (pīngpīngpāngpāng)
* 乒乓外交 (pīngpāng wàijiāo)
* 乒乓球 (pīngpāngqiú)
* 乒壇／乒坛 (pīngtán)
* 乒賽／乒赛 (pīngsài)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “乒”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 177.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: へい (hei)
# höstmånaderna
## Swedish
### Noun

höstmånaderna
* definite plural of höstmånad
# polityka zaciskania pasa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “belt tightening policy”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔˈli.tɘ.ka za.t͡ɕisˈka.ɲa ˈpa.sa/, (colloquial) /pɔ.liˈtɘ.ka za.t͡ɕisˈka.ɲa ˈpa.sa/
* Syllabification: po‧li‧ty‧ka za‧cis‧ka‧nia pa‧sa

### Noun

polityka zaciskania pasa f
* (economics) austerity (a policy of deficit-cutting)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* polityka zaciskania pasa in the Korpus Języka Polskiego PWN [PWN Corpus of the Polish Language]
# goey
## English
### Etymology

From go +‎ -ey.

### Adjective

goey (comparative more goey, superlative most goey)
* Of a horse: inclined to go; restive.
** C. H. Spurgeon (editor), The Sword and the Trowel (page 544)
    It is all very well to keep a stylish steed, but many a horse is "a good 'on to look at" which is not "a good 'un to go," and I for one would rather have a goey one than a showy one.
** 2007, Austin Andrews, Mistress of the Runes:I slowed her down, but she was goey and irritable. In fact, Rune always felt like a revving engine under me, an engine that wanted to shift into a higher gear.

### Anagrams

* ygoe
# gökyüzü
## Turkish
### Etymology

From gök +‎ yüzü.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡœcjyz̟y/
* Hyphenation: gök‧yü‧zü

### Noun

gökyüzü (definite accusative gökyüzünü, uncountable)
* sky (atmosphere above a point), firmament
    Gökyüzünde uçan her tanımlanamayan cisim UFO değildir.Not every unidentified object flying in the sky is a UFO.

#### Declension
### References

* “gökyüzü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# getting one's hopes up
## English
### Verb

getting one's hopes up
* present participle and gerund of get one's hopes up
# 昌化石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chānghuàshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chānghuàshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: changhuàshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^1$-hua$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: chāng-hwà-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changhuahshyr
*** Palladius: чанхуаши (čanxuaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Noun

昌化石
* Changhua stone
# spader äss
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* spader ess

### Noun

spader äss n
* (card games) ace of spades

#### Usage notes

Uninflectable in the form with a space, see spaderäss for the inflectable form.

### Further reading

* spader äss in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# mian
## Balantak
### Etymology

Compare Wolio mia.

### Noun

mian
* person
* people

### References

* Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – mian. SIL International.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmian]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ian
* Hyphenation: mi‧an

### Pronoun

mian
* accusative singular of mia: my, mine

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /mʲiɑ̯n̪ˠ/ (as if spelled méan)
* (Ulster) IPA: /mʲiənˠ/, /mʲiən̪ˠ/; /mʲiːnˠ/, /mʲiːn̪ˠ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish mían (“desire, wish”).

#### Noun

mian f (genitive singular méine, nominative plural mianta)
* desire, wish

##### Derived terms

* ainmhian (“passion, lust”)
* is mian le (“to want”)

### Etymology 2

From Old Irish mían (“mineral, ore”).

#### Noun

mian f (genitive singular méine, nominative plural mianta)
* ore

##### Declension

Second declension

##### Derived terms

* mianach (“vein of ore, mine”)
* mianadóir (“miner”)
* mianadóireacht (“act of mining”)

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 207, page 104
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 163, page 62
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 mían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 mían (‘mineral’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

## Mandarin
### Romanization

mian
* Nonstandard spelling of mián.
* Nonstandard spelling of miǎn.
* Nonstandard spelling of miàn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: mian

### Noun

mian n
* genitive plural of miano
# höstmörker
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of höst +‎ mörker.

### Noun

höstmörker n (uncountable)
* autumn darkness
    Coordinate term: vintermörker

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | höstmörker | höstmörkers |
| singular | definite | höstmörkret | höstmörkrets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* höstmörker in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# темницу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪˈmnʲit͡sʊ]

### Noun

темни́цу • (temnícu) f inan
* accusative singular of темни́ца (temníca)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 6:17:Ибо сей Ирод, послав, взял Иоанна и заключил его в темницу за Иродиаду, жену Филиппа, брата своего, потому что женился на ней.Ibo sej Irod, poslav, vzjal Ioanna i zaključil jevo v temnicu za Irodiadu, ženu Filippa, brata svojevo, potomu što ženilsja na nej.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 打啵兒
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "打啵儿".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): da$^3$ bor$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: da$^3$ bor$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ta⁵³ pɚ⁵⁵/

### Verb

打啵兒
* (Sichuanese) to kiss (on the lips)

#### Synonyms

* 親嘴／亲嘴 (qīnzuǐ)
* 吻 (wěn)
* 接吻 (jiēwěn)
* (Cantonese) 錫／锡 (xī), 惜 (xī), 嘴 (zuǐ)
* (Hokkien) 相唚, 唚喙
# 燕尾服
## Chinese

* 燕尾服

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yànwěifú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^3$ mei$^5$ fuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàn-bóe-ho̍k / iàn-bé-ho̍k / iàn-bí-ho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yànwěifú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yànwěifú
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-wei$^3$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: yàn-wěi-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannwoeifwu
*** Palladius: яньвэйфу (janʹvɛjfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^3$ mei$^5$ fuk$^6$
*** Yale: yin méih fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^3$ mei$^5$ fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^3$ méi$^5$ fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn³³ mei̯¹³ fʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn-bóe-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: iàn-bué-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iernboefhok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn-bé-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: iàn-bé-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iernbefhok
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàn-bí-ho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: iàn-bí-ho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iernby'hok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

燕尾服
* tailcoat

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 燕 | 尾 | 服 |
| えん Jinmeiyō | び Grade: S | ふく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんびふく [èńbíꜜfùkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ẽ̞mbʲiɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]

### Noun

燕(えん)尾(び)服(ふく) • (enbifuku)
* tailcoat
* tuxedo cat

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# treak
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

treak m (definite singular treaken, indefinite plural treaker, definite plural treakene)
* (dialectal) licorice
    Synonym: lakris

### Anagrams

* aktre, arket, karet, karte, kater, kraet, raket, rakte, trake, akter, traké, Kreta

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* treakel

### Etymology

From Old Norse trehakl (“antidote”), through Low German triackel from Old French triacle. Ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”). Akin to English treacle and theriac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²treː.ɑk/

### Noun

treak m (definite singular treaken, indefinite plural treakar, definite plural treakane)
* (usually uncountable) licorice
    Synonym: lakris
* Norwegian toffee-like caramel with juniper taste

### References

* “treak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* akter, arket, karet, karte, kraet, kreta, Kreta, raket, rakte, tekar, trake, traké

## Peranakan Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay teriak.

### Noun

treak
* scream, shout
    treak poelah itoe prampoean moeda. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ Tjoe Bou San (1907) Pembalesan Kedji (in Peranakan Indonesian), Sin Po, page 29
# 晓

| 晓 | U+6653, &#26195; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6653 |
| ← 晒 [U+6652] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 晔 → [U+6654] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 曉 |
| Shinjitai | 暁 |
| Simplified | 晓 |

### Han character

晓 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日十心山 (AJPU), composition ⿰日尧)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 495, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1507, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6653

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 曉 (堯 → 尧)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晓 – see 曉 (“dawn; daybreak; to know; to understand; to get; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 曉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# lingvistoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [linɡˈvistoj]
* Rhymes: -istoj
* Hyphenation: ling‧vis‧toj

### Noun

lingvistoj
* plural of lingvisto
# Wickford
## English
### Proper noun

Wickford
* A town and civil parish with a town council in Basildon borough, Essex, England (OS grid ref TQ7493).
* A village in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States, named after the Essex town.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Essex)
# dwarfism
## English
### Etymology

From dwarf +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈdwɔɹfɪzəm/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

dwarfism (countable and uncountable, plural dwarfisms)
* The condition of being a dwarf (person of short stature).
** 1985, J. D. Esko et al., “Animal Cell Mutants Defective in Glycosaminoglycan Biosynthesis”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 82, number 10, page 3200:Studies of disproportionate dwarfisms in animals have revealed the importance of core proteins an sulfation in the development of cartilage.
* The quality of being puny or inferior.
** 2011, Peter Burt, Fables, page 124:Childish, childish to the core: that's why they're so good at nursing, they're arrested in a state of permanent intellectual dwarfism themselves!

#### Derived terms

* Amsterdam dwarfism
* island dwarfism
* semidwarfism
# موتو
## Malay
### Noun

موتو (plural موتو-موتو or موتو۲, informal 1st possessive موتوکو, 2nd possessive موتومو, 3rd possessive موتوڽ)
* موتو (plural موتو-موتو or موتو۲, informal 1st possessive موتوکو, 2nd possessive موتومو, 3rd possessive موتوڽ)
# закономерность
## Russian
### Etymology

закономе́рный (zakonomérnyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəkənɐˈmʲernəsʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

закономе́рность • (zakonomérnostʹ) f inan (genitive закономе́рности, nominative plural закономе́рности, genitive plural закономе́рностей)
* regularity, pattern, rule; appropriateness; objective laws

#### Declension
### References

* Shansky, N. M., editor (1975), “закономерный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 6 (З), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 38
* Anikin, A. E. (2023) “закономерность”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 17 (жихарь I – засьюндывать), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 242
# eziyet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَذِيَّة (ʔaḏiyya). Compare Turkish eziyet.

### Noun

eziyet
* torment, anguish
    Synonyms: azap, cefa, ğam

#### Declension
### References

* “eziyet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اذیت, from Arabic أَذِيَّة (ʔaḏiyya). Cognate with Azerbaijani əziyyət, Uzbek aziyat.

### Noun

eziyet (definite accusative eziyeti, plural eziyetler)
* torment

#### Declension
### See also

* eziyetçi
* eziyetli
# dələ
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian دله (dale).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dæˈlæ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: də‧lə

### Noun

dələ (definite accusative dələni, plural dələlər)
* marten

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dələ” in Obastan.com.
# 晒相
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晒相 – see 曬相 (“to develop and print photos”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 曬相).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# semipermeabiliteten
## Swedish
### Noun

semipermeabiliteten
* definite singular of semipermeabilitet
# vintermörkrets
## Swedish
### Noun

vintermörkrets
* definite genitive singular of vintermörker
# mancunts
## English
### Noun

mancunts
* plural of mancunt
# bibidees
## English
### Alternative forms

* bebadees

### Etymology

Corruption of BVDs.

### Noun

bibidees pl (plural only)
* (US, slang, Hawaii) Men's or boys' briefs.
** 2010, Jack Matsuda, Beep, Beep, Akule!, page 76:“I like buy bibidees,” he asked his mother one day.

#### Synonyms

* Y-fronts
* jocks
# inspin
## English
### Etymology

Blend of involuntary +‎ spinster, after incel

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

inspin (plural inspins)
* (Internet slang, seduction community) A woman incel.
# tower defense
## English
### Alternative forms

* TD (initialism)

### Noun

tower defense (uncountable)
* (video games) A style of real-time strategy video game in which the player attempts to stop enemies from crossing a map by building traps to slow them down and towers or turrets which shoot at them as they pass within range.
# 晒臺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晒臺 – see 曬臺 (“terrace; balcony; flat roof”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 曬臺).
# semipermeabilitets
## Swedish
### Noun

semipermeabilitets
* indefinite genitive singular of semipermeabilitet
# -ㄹ세
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 로세 (-rose)
* 을세 (-eulse) — with other words

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-lwóswóngìtá), through 로쇠 (-lwoswoy), ㄹ쇠 (-lswoy). Ultimately a combination of Middle Korean suffixes 롯〮 (-lwós-, emotive suffix) +‎ ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵ (-óngì-, politeness suffix) +‎ 다〮 (tá, declarative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɭs͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [ㄹ쎄]

### Suffix

ㄹ세 • (-lse)
* Used with 이다 (-ida) and 아니다 (anida) to make declarations.
** 배꽃타령
    배꽃일세 배꽃일세 큰애기 얼굴이 배꽃일세 도화로세 도화로세 큰애기 얼굴이 도화로세baekkoch-ilse baekkoch-ilse keunaegi eolgur-i baekkoch-ilsedo hwa-rose dohwa-rose keunaegi eolgur-i dohwa-roseShe is a pear blossom, she is a pear blossom, the lady's face is (like) a pear blossom She is a peach blossom, she is a peach blossom, the lady's face is (like) a peach blossom

### References

* ↑ 이동석 [idongseok] (2011) “'도쇠'류 어미의 통시적 변화에 대하여 [-dosoe ryu eomiui tongsijeok byeonhwa'e daehayeo]”, in 한국학연구, volume 39, 고려대학교 한국학연구소 [goryeodaehakgyo han'gukhagyeon'guso], pages 331-358
# swaar
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch zwaar, from Middle Dutch swaer, from Old Dutch *swār, *swāri, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, *swēriz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swɑːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: swaer (except archaically)

### Adjective

swaar (attributive swaar or (less often) sware, comparative swaarder, superlative swaarste)
* heavy
# kutaifishwa
## Swahili
### Verb

kutaifishwa (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -taifishwa
# 打啵儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 打啵儿 – see 打啵兒 (“to kiss”). (This term is the simplified form of 打啵兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hypogeal
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὑπόγειος (hupógeios) +‎ -al.

### Adjective

hypogeal (comparative more hypogeal, superlative most hypogeal)
* Existing or growing underground
* (botany, of a cotyledon) Remaining under the surface of the ground after having germinated

#### Synonyms

* hypogean, hypogeous

#### Coordinate terms

* epigeal

#### Derived terms

* hypogeally
# dəli
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tēlbe (“mad, stupid”). Cognate with Turkish deli, Uzbek telba, Turkmen däli and telbe, Southern Altai тели (teli), Tatar тилбә (tilbä, “foolish person”), Chuvash тилӗр (tilĕr, “become enraged”) etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dæˈli]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: də‧li

### Adjective

dəli
* crazy, mad
    Synonyms: gic, divanə, məcnun

#### Derived terms

* dəlixana (“madhouse”)
* dəlibəng (“datura”)

#### Descendants

* → Lezgi: дели (deli)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dẹ̄l(b)ü-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 有限公司
## Chinese

| | | limited; finite | company; firm; corporation |
| trad. (有限公司) | trad. (有限公司) | 有限 | 公司 |
| simp. $^#$(有限公司) | simp. $^#$(有限公司) | 有限 | 公司 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxiàn gōngsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ haan$^6$ gung$^1$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-hān kong-si
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiàn gōngsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiàn gongsih
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsien$^4$ kung$^1$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: yǒu-syàn gūng-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiann gongsy
*** Palladius: юсянь гунсы (jusjanʹ gunsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ gung$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: yáuh haahn gūng sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ gung$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ han$^6$ gung$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ haːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-hān kong-si
*** Tâi-lô: iú-hān kong-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iw'han kongsy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²²⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴⁴/

### Noun

有限公司
* limited company; Co. Ltd. (Classifier: 個／个; 家; 間／间)
* (Cantonese, humorous) limited level

#### See also

* 有限責任公司／有限责任公司 (yǒuxiàn zérèn gōngsī)
# semipermeabilitetens
## Swedish
### Noun

semipermeabilitetens
* definite genitive singular of semipermeabilitet
# höstterminens
## Swedish
### Noun

höstterminens
* definite genitive singular of hösttermin
# -eņš
## Latgalian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian -iņš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-ænʲt͡ʃ]

### Suffix

-eņš (feminine -eņa)
* Used to form diminutives of hard-stemmed masculine nouns.
    ‎vylk- + ‎-eņš → ‎viļceņš
* Used to form diminutives of hard-stemmed adjectives.
    ‎moz- + ‎-eņš → ‎mozeņš

#### Usage notes

* Triggers umlaut in the stem: o > a, a > e, ā > ie, y > i.
* Triggers palatalisation of a preceding velar consonant: k > c, g > dz.

#### Derived terms
### References

* Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 26
# Fußabtreter
## German
### Etymology

From Fuß +‎ abtreten +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuːsʔapˌtʁeːtɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fuß‧ab‧tre‧ter

### Noun

Fußabtreter m (strong, genitive Fußabtreters, plural Fußabtreter)
* doormat
    Synonyms: Fußmatte, Fußabstreifer, Türmatte

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fußabtreter” in Duden online
* “Fußabtreter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# wienering
## English
### Etymology

From wiener (“the penis”) +‎ -ing (“denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

wienering (plural wienerings)
* (Internet slang, euphemistic, neologism) An act of sexual intercourse, especially one categorised by passion or sincere love.
    Synonym: (vulgar) fucking