# 樹奶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): chiū-nǎing
* Eastern Min (BUC): chéu-nĕng / chéu-nĭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu$^4$ neng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiū-ni / chhiūⁿ-ni / chhiǔⁿ-lin / chhiū-leng / chhiū-lin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^7$ ni$^5$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiū-nǎing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵ naiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chéu-nĕng / chéu-nĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡi⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu$^4$ neng$^1$ [Phonetic: ciu$^1$ neng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nɛŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tshiū-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxny
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ nĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-ni
*** Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-ni
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxny
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ nĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-lin
*** Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-lin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² lin³³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰiũ³³⁻²² lin³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-leng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiū-ling
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxlefng
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiu²¹ leŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiū-lin
*** Tâi-lô: tshiū-lin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiuxlyn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻²¹ lin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu³³⁻¹¹ lin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^7$ ni$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiū nî
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu¹¹ ni⁵⁵/

### Noun

樹奶
* (Min) rubber
* (Malaysian and Taiwanese Hokkien) rubber band

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 橡皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡膠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 橡膠 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樹膠 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | goma, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樹奶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 橡皮 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橡皮筋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 猴皮筋兒, 橡皮筋兒, 皮筋兒, 猴兒筋兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 橡皮筋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 樹膠圈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 樹膠圈 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 皮筋兒, 猴筋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 皮筋兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡皮圈兒, 橡皮筋兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 橡皮筋, 橡皮箍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡皮筋, 牛皮筋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 橡皮筋, 牛皮筋, 老鼠筋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 橡筋, 橡筋箍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 橡筋, 橡筋箍 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 橡筋, 牛筋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 膠箍仔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡皮箍子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛筋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 樹乳仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 樹乳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 樹乳仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 樹乳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 樹乳仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 樹乳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 猴皮筋, 猴皮筋兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛筋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛筋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶條, 樹奶環, 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹奶環 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹奶環, 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 樹奶束仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 樹奶, 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 樹奶箍仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶環, 樹奶箍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樹奶箍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樹奶箍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 樹奶箍 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 樹奶, 樹皮奶 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 樹奶箍 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牛皮筋, 橡皮筋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 橡皮丘兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡皮箍, 橡皮箍箍, 橡皮筋 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 橡皮箍 |

#### Derived terms

* 擗樹奶／擗树奶
* 樹奶印／树奶印
* 樹奶圈／树奶圈
* 樹奶帶／树奶带
* 樹奶底／树奶底
* 樹奶拭／树奶拭
* 樹奶拭仔／树奶拭仔
* 樹奶擦／树奶擦
* 樹奶束仔／树奶束仔
* 樹奶條／树奶条
* 樹奶環／树奶环
* 樹奶箍仔／树奶箍仔
* 樹奶糖／树奶糖
* 樹奶鞋／树奶鞋

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “树奶”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 104.