# 風光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^1$ gorng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ guang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fon-kuaon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: fēng-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
*** Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: fūng gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^1$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: horng$^5$ gorng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
*** Tâi-lô: hong-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ guang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kuang
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$fon-kuaon$_1$
*** MiniDict: fon$^平$ kuaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$fon-kuaan$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵⁵ kuɑ̃²¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjuwng kwang
Rime :
| Character | 風 | 光 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 方戎切 | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | pjuwng | kwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuŋ/ | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwŋ/ | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /piuŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ | gwong$^1$ |

#### Noun

風光
* scenery; landscape; view; scene (Classifier: 個／个 m)
    城市風光／城市风光 ― chéngshì fēngguāng ― cityscape
       Yào wǒ shuō a, xiāngxià měilì de tiányuán fēngguāng jiù bǐ fēngjǐngqū de hǎo. [Pinyin]
       If you ask me, the scenery in the countryside is more beautiful than that in the scenic spots.
* (literary) busy scene; bustling scene
* (figurative) face; dignity; glory
* (Puxian Min) arrogant momentum

##### Synonyms

* (scenery):
* 光景 (guāngjǐng)
* 勝景／胜景 (shèngjǐng) (wonderful scenery)
* 勝概／胜概 (shènggài) (beautiful scenery, literary)
* 山川 (shānchuān) (figurative)
* 山水 (shānshuǐ) (figurative)
* 春景 (chūnjǐng) (spring scenery)
* 春色 (chūnsè) (spring scenery)
* 景物 (jǐngwù)
* 景致 (jǐngzhì)
* 景色 (jǐngsè)
* 景觀／景观 (jǐngguān)
* 景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
* 氣象／气象 (qìxiàng) (literary)
* 秀色 (xiùsè) (beautiful scenery)
* 秋景 (qiūjǐng) (autumn scenery)
* 秋色 (qiūsè) (autumn scenery)
* 美景 (měijǐng) (beautiful scenery)
* 花月 (huāyuè) (literary)
* 雨景 (yǔjǐng) (rainy scene)
* 風景／风景 (fēngjǐng)
* 風物／风物 (fēngwù)
* 風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)

##### Derived terms

* 旖旎風光／旖旎风光
* 本地風光／本地风光
* 請風光／请风光
* 風光好／风光好
* 風光旖旎／风光旖旎
* 風光明媚／风光明媚
* 風光月霽／风光月霁

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngguang, fēngguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ, ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-kông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^1$ gorng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, mainland China)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguang
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongguång
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-kuang$^5$
*** Yale: fēng-gwang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.guang
*** Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɑŋ²/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongguang
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: fēng-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengguang
*** Palladius: фэнгуан (fɛnguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: fūng gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^1$ gorng$^1$ [Phonetic: horng$^5$ gorng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kong
*** Tâi-lô: hong-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongkofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

#### Adjective

風光
* (figurative, colloquial) glorious; honourable; grand; impressive

##### Synonyms

* 光彩 (guāngcǎi)
* 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
* 好聽／好听 (hǎotīng)
* 榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
* 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
* 體面／体面 (tǐmiàn)

##### Antonyms

* 不名譽／不名誉 (bùmíngyù)

##### Derived terms

* 風風光光／风风光光 (fēngfēngguāngguāng)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “风光”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 276.