# 覺悟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ ng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-ngu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kak-ngō͘ / kak-gō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gag$^4$ ngo$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$ciaq-ngu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéwù → juéwu (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨˋ → ㄐㄩㄝˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwů
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-wu$^5$
*** Yale: jywé-wu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue.wuh
*** Palladius: цзюэу (czjueu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ ng$^6$
*** Yale: gok ngh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ ng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ ng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ ŋ̍²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-ngu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gog$^ˋ$ ngu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gog$^5$ ngu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ŋu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-ngō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kak-ngōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakngo
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ŋɔ̃²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-gō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kak-gōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakgo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ ɡɔ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ ɡɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gag$^4$ ngo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak ngŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /kak̚²⁻⁴ ŋo³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciaq-ngu
*** MiniDict: ciah$^入$ ngu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jiaq-ngu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiaʔ³³ ŋu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kaewk nguH
Rime :
| Character | 覺 | 悟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古岳切 | 五故切 |
| Baxter | kaewk | nguH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌk̚/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔk̚/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔk̚/ | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwk̚/ | /ŋɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔk̚/ | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔk̚/ | /ŋu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɔk̚/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gok$^3$ | ng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤruk ŋˤa-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kruːɡ ŋaːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 覺 | 悟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué | wù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæwk › | ‹ ngu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁruk/ | /*ŋˁa-s/ |
| English | be aware | awake, realize |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 覺 | 悟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14075 | 13152 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 五 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覺 | 誤 |
| Old Chinese | /*kruːɡ/ | /*ŋaːs/ |

### Verb

覺悟
* to become aware; to realise; to awaken; to enlighten
    幡然覺悟／幡然觉悟 ― fānrán juéwù ― to become aware all of a sudden
    From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
    Bù jiàowù, bùzhī kǔ, míhuò shī zhǐ yì shàngxià. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
* 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
* 理解 (lǐjiě)
* 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道
* 覺／觉
* 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
* 認識／认识
* 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
* 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

### Noun

覺悟
* awareness; consciousness; realisation; awakening
    思想覺悟／思想觉悟 ― sīxiǎng juéwù ― political awareness
* (Buddhism) enlightenment

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 覚(かく)悟(ご) (kakugo)
* → Korean: 각오(覺悟) (gago)
* → Vietnamese: giác ngộ (覺悟)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 覺 | 悟 |
| かく Hyōgai | ご Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 覺悟 – see the following entry. :
| 【覚悟かくご】 | [noun] resolution; mental readiness [noun] abandonment [verb] to prepare oneself; to be mentally ready |
(This term, 覺悟, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 覺 | 悟 |

### Noun

覺悟 • (gago) (hangeul 각오)
* hanja form of 각오 (“determination, resolution”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 覺 | 悟 |

### Verb

覺悟
* chữ Hán form of giác ngộ (“to rouse, to enlighten, to make conscious”).