# 暗記
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): am$^3$ gei$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): áng-gé
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àm-kì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànjì
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: àn-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annjih
*** Palladius: аньцзи (anʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$暗計／暗计 暗記／暗记
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (暗記兒／暗记儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànjìr
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄐㄧˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànjìr
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-chi$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: àn-jìr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annjiell
*** Palladius: аньцзир (anʹczir)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: am$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Yale: am gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: am$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: em$^3$ géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐm³³ kei̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: áng-gé
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-kì
*** Tâi-lô: àm-kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: armkix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /am²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /am²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /am¹¹⁻⁵³ ki¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /am²¹⁻⁴¹ ki²¹/

### Verb

暗記
* to learn by heart; to commit to memory; to memorize in silence

#### Synonyms

* 默記／默记 (mòjì)

### Noun

暗記
* secret mark

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暗 | 記 |
| あん Grade: 3 | き Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 諳記

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 暗記 (MC 'omH kiH).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あんき [àńkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ã̠ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

暗(あん)記(き) • (anki)
* rote memorization

#### Derived terms

* 棒(ぼう)暗記(あんき) (bōanki, “indiscriminate memorization”)
* 丸(まる)暗記(あんき) (maru-anki, “rote memorization”)

#### See also

* 暗唱(あんしょう) (anshō, “recitation”)
* 暗譜(あんぷ) (anpu, “memorizing musical scores”)

### Verb

暗(あん)記(き)する • (anki suru) transitive suru (stem 暗(あん)記(き)し (anki shi), past 暗(あん)記(き)した (anki shita))
* to memorize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 暗記し | あんきし | anki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 暗記し | あんきし | anki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 暗記する | あんきする | anki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 暗記する | あんきする | anki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 暗記すれ | あんきすれ | anki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 暗記せよ¹ 暗記しろ² | あんきせよ¹ あんきしろ² | anki seyo¹ anki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 暗記される | あんきされる | anki sareru |
| Causative | 暗記させる 暗記さす | あんきさせる あんきさす | anki saseru anki sasu |
| Potential | 暗記できる | あんきできる | anki dekiru |
| Volitional | 暗記しよう | あんきしよう | anki shiyō |
| Negative | 暗記しない | あんきしない | anki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 暗記せず | あんきせず | anki sezu |
| Formal | 暗記します | あんきします | anki shimasu |
| Perfective | 暗記した | あんきした | anki shita |
| Conjunctive | 暗記して | あんきして | anki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 暗記すれば | あんきすれば | anki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.