OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# conk off
## English
### Verb

conk off (third-person singular simple present conks off, present participle conking off, simple past and past participle conked off)
* (slang, transitive or intransitive) To die, kill or fall asleep.
* (slang, intransitive, of a machine, engine, computer, etc.) To stop functioning.
# одуванчик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdʊˈvanʲt͡ɕɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

одува́нчик • (oduvánčik) m inan (genitive одува́нчика, nominative plural одува́нчики, genitive plural одува́нчиков)
* dandelion
** 2011, Дельфин [Dolphin] (lyrics and music), “Не было [Ne bylo]”, in Существо‎:Я пью из одува́нчиков вино́, В раю́ тепе́рь зима́; Пролью́ сквозь се́рдце ле́та волшебство́, Сойду́ с ума́...Ja pʹju iz oduvánčikov vinó, V rajú tepérʹ zimá; Prolʹjú skvozʹ sérdce léta volšebstvó, Sojdú s umá...(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* дуть (dutʹ)
# zavazadel
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzavazadɛl]

### Noun

zavazadel
* genitive plural of zavazadlo
# datoranvändaren
## Swedish
### Noun

datoranvändaren
* definite singular of datoranvändare
# kesheka
## Swahili
### Verb

-kesheka (infinitive kukesheka)
* Stative form of -kesha

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -kesheka :
| Positive present | -nakesheka |
| Subjunctive | -kesheke |
| Negative | -kesheki |
| Imperative singular | kesheka |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kukesheka |
| Negative | kutokesheka |
Imperatives :
| Singular | kesheka |
| Plural | keshekeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hukesheka |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -likesheka |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kukesheka |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -takesheka |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -takesheka |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sikesheke |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngekesheka |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singekesheka |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalikesheka |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalikesheka |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mekesheka |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshakesheka |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jakesheka |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kikesheka |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipokesheka |
| Consecutive | kakesheka / positive subject concord + -kakesheka |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kakesheke |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# ywr
## Translingual
### Symbol

ywr
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yawuru.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Yawuru terms
# 醫學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ hok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî-ho̍k
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭ-hŏk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): i-ha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^1$ hag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yisyué
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: yī-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyue
*** Palladius: исюэ (isjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: yī hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˊ$ hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /i²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˊ$ hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^1$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴⁻¹¹ hok̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ-hŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ouʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: i-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'hak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ hak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^1$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ui ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /ui³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴/

### Noun

醫學
* medicine (the academic discipline); medical science
    現代醫學／现代医学 ― xiàndài yīxué ― modern medicine
    醫學文獻／医学文献 ― yīxué wénxiàn ― medical literature

#### Derived terms

* 家庭醫學／家庭医学 (jiātíng yīxué)
* 循證醫學／循证医学 (xúnzhèng yīxué)
* 替代醫學／替代医学 (tìdài yīxué)
* 核醫學／核医学 (héyīxué)
* 精神醫學／精神医学 (jīngshén yīxué)
* 老年醫學／老年医学
* 脊骨神經醫學／脊骨神经医学 (jǐgǔ shénjīng yīxué)
* 臨床醫學／临床医学 (línchuáng yīxué)
* 運動醫學／运动医学 (yùndòng yīxué)
* 醫學博士／医学博士
* 醫學院／医学院 (yīxuéyuàn)
* 預防醫學／预防医学

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 醫 | 學 |
| い Hyōgai | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 醫學 – see the following entry. :
| 【医学いがく】 | [noun] medicine (field of study) |
(This term, 醫學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 醫 | 學 |

### Noun

醫學 • (uihak) (hangeul 의학)
* hanja form of 의학 (“medicine (the academic discipline)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 醫 | 學 |

### Noun

醫學
* chữ Hán form of y học (“medicine (the academic discipline)”).
# Dulcești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Dulcești.

### Proper noun

Dulcești
* A commune of Neamț, Romania.
* A village in Dulcești, Neamț, Romania.
* A village in 23 August, Constanța, Romania.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Dulcici +‎ -ești.

#### Proper noun

Dulcești m
* A commune of Neamț, Romania
* A village in Dulcești, Neamț, Romania

### Etymology 2

From dulce +‎ -ești. Calque of Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (Tatlıcak), from طاتلو (tatlı, “sweet”).

#### Proper noun

Dulcești m
* A village in 23 August, Constanța, Romania
    Synonym: Tatlâgeacul Mic (previous official name)
# enkoyamal
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* enkoyomal

### Etymology

From Old Spanish en cuyo mal.

### Interjection

enkoyamal
* (Izmir) May misfortune be upon them (expression used in sad occasion or ironically in jest)
    Synonym: el Dio ke no trayga (Istanbul)
** 2015 May, David M. Bunis, “On Judezmo Terms for the Proverb and Saying”, in library.osu.edu‎:“Dizen este byervo kuando avlan de alguna koza triste o de algún muerto i se boltan agora adresándosen a un amigo. Entonses le dizen ‘En kuyo mal’, lo ke kere dezir en espanyol puro: en akel esté el mal. El byervo ‘enkoyamal’ lo dizen tambyén en vezes por burla. Entonses el depende del lashón akódesh ‘im ko yomar’, lo ke iguala a ‘sozum yabaná’” “Enkoyamal...”They say this expression when someone speaks of something sad, such as a death, and then he begins to address his companion. In pure Spanish en cuyo mal means ‘may misfortune be upon him.’ But sometimes ‘enkoyamal’ is said in jest. Then it reflects Hebrew אם כה יאמר [im ko yomar], meaning the same as Turkish sözüm yabana [‘pardon the expression’]” (El Meseret 8, no. 52 [Izmir 1904], p. 5).
# beschweren
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German beswæren (“to afflict, to depress, to annoy”), a merger from Old High German biswāren (“to depress, to burden”) (10th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *biswârijan; and Old High German biswārōn (“to burden”) (10th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *biswārōn. Related to swāren (“heavy”) (8th c.) whence schwer. The reflexive sense developed later in the 14th century from "to burden oneself", "to fret" to "to complain about something worrisome, burdensome". Cognate with Dutch bezwaren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈʃveːʁən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧schwe‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːʀən

### Verb

beschweren (weak, third-person singular present beschwert, past tense beschwerte, past participle beschwert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to weight, to weight down
* (reflexive) to complain

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Beschweren, Beschwerung, Beschwerde
* beschwerend, beschwert

#### Related terms

* Briefbeschwerer

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “beschweren”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “beschweren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “beschweren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “beschweren” in Duden online
* “beschweren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# marcher sur les pieds
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “to step on someone's feet.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.ʃe syʁ le pje/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

marcher sur les pieds (de quelqu’un)
* to step on someone's toes
    ne pas se laisser marcher sur les pieds ― not to let oneself be pushed around (literally, “not to let other people step on one's toes”)
# datoranvändares
## Swedish
### Noun

datoranvändares
* inflection of datoranvändare:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# vesihaude
## Finnish
### Etymology

vesi +‎ haude

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋesiˌhɑu̯deˣ/, [ˈʋe̞s̠iˌhɑ̝u̯de̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑude
* Syllabification: ve‧si‧hau‧de

### Noun

vesihaude
* bain-marie, double boiler (cooking method)
* (chemistry) water bath

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vesihaude (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) :

#### See also

* vesihauta

### Further reading

* “vesihaude”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* haudevesi
# אני לא מדברת אנגלית
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ani lo medabeʁet aŋɡlit/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Phrase

אֲנִי לֹא מְדַבֶּרֶת אַנְגְּלִית • (aní lo medabéret anglít) f
* I don't speak English (said by a female speaker)

### See also

* אֲנִי לֹא מְדַבֵּר אַנְגְּלִית (aní lo medabér anglít) (said by a male speaker)
# ちかう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちかう – see the following entry. :
| 【誓う】 | [verb] to swear, to pledge, to make an oath, to vow |
(This term, ちかう (chikau), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ちかう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ちかう.) :
# 蒙古人種
## Chinese

| | | Mongolia | race; ethnicity |
| trad. (蒙古人種) | trad. (蒙古人種) | 蒙古 | 人種 |
| simp. (蒙古人种) | simp. (蒙古人种) | 蒙古 | 人种 |
* 蒙古人種

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měnggǔ rénzhǒng, Ménggǔ rénzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ, ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měnggǔ rénzhǒng [Phonetic: ménggǔrénzhǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měnggǔ rénjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^3$-ku$^3$ jên$^2$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: měng-gǔ rén-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meengguu renjoong
*** Palladius: мэнгу жэньчжун (mɛngu žɛnʹčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménggǔ rénzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménggǔ rénjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$-ku$^3$ jên$^2$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: méng-gǔ rén-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mengguu renjoong
*** Palladius: мэнгу жэньчжун (mɛngu žɛnʹčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

蒙古人種
* (anthropology) mongoloid race

#### Synonyms

* 黃種／黄种 (huángzhǒng)
* 亞美人種／亚美人种 (Yàměi rénzhǒng)
* (East Asian): 東亞人種／东亚人种

#### Related terms

* (Mongol): 蒙古族 (Měnggǔzú)
# kádě
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːɟɛ]

### Noun

kádě
* inflection of káď:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# fothain
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* fathain, foithin, fuithin, fuithint

### Etymology

From Middle Irish foithin.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfˠɪhənʲ/ (corresponding to the form foithin or fuithin)

### Noun

fothain f (genitive singular fothana)
* shelter
    Synonym: foscadh
    faoi fhothain ― sheltered, screened
* covert (hiding place)
* lee
    taobh na fothana ― the leeward side
* secret-keeping ability
    Níl aon fhothain ionam.I can’t keep a secret.(literally, “There is no secret-keeping ability in me.”)

#### Declension

Third declension

#### Derived terms

* fothaineach
* fothainigh
* fothainiúil

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 71

### Further reading

* “fothain”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “foithin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “foṫain”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 332
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fuiṫin”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 340
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fothain”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Juza
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjuza]

### Proper noun

Juza m anim (female equivalent Juzová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Juza”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Juza
* a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph
# Widford
## English
### Proper noun

Widford
* A place in England:
** An outer suburb of Chelmsford, Essex, south-west of the city centre and located by the River Wid (OS grid ref TL6905).
** A village and civil parish in East Hertfordshire district, Hertfordshire (OS grid ref TL4115).
** A hamlet and site of a medieval village in Swinbrook and Widford parish, West Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP2712).

#### Derived terms

* Swinbrook and Widford

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Hertfordshire)
# spreads the word
## English
### Verb

spreads the word
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spread the word
# ただれる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ただれる – see the following entry. :
| 【爛れる】 | [verb] (medicine) be inflamed, to sore, fester, turn into a sore, become infected |
(This term, ただれる (tadareru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ただれる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ただれる.) :
# žrebu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒrebu]

### Noun

žrebu
* genitive/dative singular of žreb
# æfne
## Old English
### Interjection

æfne
* Alternative form of efne
# fír
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʲiːɾʲ/
* Homophone: fíor- (one pronunciation)

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

fír
* inflection of fíor:
** vocative/genitive singular masculine
** (archaic) dative singular feminine

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Alternative forms

* fighir (superseded)

#### Verb

fír
* (archaic, Munster) second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of figh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 62

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

Nominative singular all genders; feminine and neuter vocative singular; masculine and neuter accusative and dative singular; genitive plural all genders:
* IPA: [ɸʲiːr]
Masculine vocative singular; masculine and neuter genitive singular; feminine accusative and dative singular; masculine nominative plural:
* IPA: [ɸʲiːrʲ]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *wīros.

#### Adjective

fír
* true
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22$^b$23
    Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
* milky
** teora ferbba fira .i. teora bae blechtaThree cows with milk

##### Inflection

o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | fír | fír | fír |
| Vocative | fír | fír | fír |
| Accusative | fír | fír | fír |
| Genitive | fír | fíre | fír |
| Dative | fír | fír | fír |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | fír | fíra | fíra |
| Vocative | fíru fíra† | fíra | fíra |
| Accusative | fíru fíra† | fíra | fíra |
| Genitive | fír | fír | fír |
| Dative | fíraib | fíraib | fíraib |
| Notes | † not when substantivized | † not when substantivized | † not when substantivized |

##### Descendants

* Irish: fíor
* Manx: feer
* Scottish Gaelic: fìor

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *wīrom.

#### Noun

fír n
* truth
    Synonym: fírinne
* milk

##### Inflection

Neuter o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | fír$^N$ | fír$^N$ | fír$^L$, fíra |
| Vocative | fír$^N$ | fír$^N$ | fír$^L$, fíra |
| Accusative | fír$^N$ | fír$^N$ | fír$^L$, fíra |
| Genitive | fír$^L$ | fír | fír$^N$ |
| Dative | fír$^L$ | fíraib | fíraib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# kontobeskeden
## Swedish
### Noun

kontobeskeden
* definite plural of kontobesked
# dbq
## Translingual
### Symbol

dbq
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Daba.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Daba terms
# ajautumisnopeus
## Finnish
### Etymology

ajautumis- +‎ nopeus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑjɑu̯tumisˌnopeus/, [ˈɑ̝jɑ̝u̯t̪umis̠ˌno̞pe̞us̠]
* Rhymes: -opeus
* Syllabification: a‧jau‧tu‧mis‧no‧pe‧us

### Noun

ajautumisnopeus
* drift velocity, drift speed

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ajautumisnopeus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :
# 白雉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báizhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báizhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báijhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: bái-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairjyh
*** Palladius: байчжи (bajčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

白雉
* silver pheasant (Lophura nycthemera)

#### Synonyms

* 白鷳／白鹇 (báixián)
* 越禽 (yuèqín)
* 越鳥／越鸟 (yuèniǎo)
* 銀雉／银雉 (yínzhì)
* 銀雞／银鸡 (yínjī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 雉 |
| はく Grade: 1 | ち Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

白(はく)雉(ち) • (hakuchi)
* white pheasant

### Proper noun

白(はく)雉(ち) • (Hakuchi)
* the Hakuchi era, 650–654

#### See also

* 大化(たいか) (Taika) (era preceding Hakuchi)
* 朱鳥(しゅちょう) (Shuchō) (next era after Hakuchi)
# restiaceous
## English
### Etymology

Restiaceae +‎ -ous

### Adjective

restiaceous (not comparable)
* (botany, obsolete) Belonging or relating to the Restiaceae (now Restionaceae), a family of rush-like plants. [from 1810]
** 1867, Thomas Moore, British Wild Flower:The little family of Restiaceous plants is represented in our flora by a small aquatic tufted plant, found in the Hebrides and in Ireland, and called the Jointed Eriocaulon.

#### Related terms

* restiad
* restio

### References

* “restiaceous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “restiaceous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Restionaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Restionaceae at APWeb
# žrebe
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒrebe]

### Noun

žrebe
* locative singular of žreb

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žerbę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒrɛbɛ́/

### Noun

žrebȅ n
* foal (young horse)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “žrebe”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
# Enniskerry
## English
### Proper noun

Enniskerry
* A village in County Wicklow, Ireland (Irish grid ref O 2217).
# plostrum
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* plaustrum

### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Latin plautus~plōtus (“flat, broad”), thus "flatwagon", or Latin plaudere~plōdere (“clap, clatter”), thus "clatterer", both from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- and containing *-trom (“tool-suffix”) (Latin -trum). V. Bertoldi considers it a substrate word of various forms, among which ploxenum (“wagon-box”). C.f also Latin plaumorātum (plauromātum?) (“a type of plough”) and Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”) of likewise uncertain etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈploːs.trum/, [ˈpɫ̪oːs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈplos.trum/, [ˈplɔst̪rum]

### Noun

plōstrum n (genitive plōstrī); second declension
* (vehicles) an open wagon or cart for hauling loads.
    Synonyms: vehiculum, carrus, iūmentum
** c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Divus Vespasianus 22:Et tamen nonnulla eius facetissima extant, in quibus et haec. Mestrium Florum consularem, admonitus ab eo “plaustra” potius quam “plostra” dicenda, postero die “Flaurum” salutavit.And yet some excellent jests of his are still told, among these. When he had been admonished by the consular Mestrius Flōrus that he should say “plaustra” rather than “plōstra”, the next day he greeted Flōrus as “Flaurus”.
* the Big Dipper, Charles' Wain, the Plough.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* plōstellum
* plōstrārius, plōstrālius, plaustrārius
* plaustrilūcus (to meaning 2.)

### References

* Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “plostrum”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 320

### Further reading

* “plostrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “plostrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* plostrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* plostrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “plostrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “plostrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
* Calabrese, Andrea (2005). “On the evolution of the short high vowels of Latin into Romance” (PDF). A View from Arjona. University of Connecticut Working Papers in Linguistics. 13: 71. doi:10.1075/cilt.244.08cal. Retrieved 2024-11-16.
# phyllo
## English
### Alternative forms

* fillo, filo, fyllo

### Etymology

From Greek φύλλο (fýllo, “leaf”). Doublet of phyllon, distantly also with foil, folio, and folium.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfiːləʊ/, /ˈfaɪləʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈfiːloʊ /, /ˈfaɪloʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -iːləʊ, (RP) -aɪləʊ, (US) -iːloʊ, (US) -aɪloʊ

### Noun

phyllo (countable and uncountable, plural phyllos)
* A type of dough, originating in Mediterranean cuisine, that is used in thin layers to make pastries (such as baklava and apple strudel) and pies and becomes very flaky when cooked.
    Coordinate terms: mille-feuille, puff pastry

#### Derived terms

* phyllo pastry
* filo pastry

#### Related terms

* -phyllous, phyllon

#### Translations
### Further reading

* filo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia