OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# μητριά
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek μητρυιά (mētruiá) with simplified spelling. Also see πατριός (patriós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.tɾiˈa/
* Hyphenation: μη‧τρι‧ά

### Noun

μητριά • (mitriá) f (plural μητριές, masculine πατριός)
* stepmother (the wife of a biological father who is not the biological mother)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μητριά • | μητριές • |
| genitive | μητριάς • | μητριών • |
| accusative | μητριά • | μητριές • |
| vocative | μητριά • | μητριές • |

#### Coordinate terms

* see: πατριός m (patriós, “stepfather”)

#### Related terms

* see: μητέρα f (mitéra, “mother”)

### References

* ↑ μητριά, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ Also, proposed etymological, not simplified spelling at μητρυιά - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# лама
## Chechen
### Etymology

From Proto-Nakh *lamo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlama/

### Adverb

лама • (lama)
* day after tomorrow

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | لاما |
| Cyrillic | лама |
| Latin | lama |

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian ла́ма (láma), from Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

#### Noun

лама • (lama)
* llama, Lama glama

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian ла́ма (láma), from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

#### Noun

лама • (lama)
* (Buddhism) lama

##### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Quechua llama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫama]

### Noun

лама • (lama) f (diminutive ламиче, augmentative ламиште)
* llama

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫamə]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Spanish llama, from Quechua llama.

#### Noun

ла́ма • (láma) f anim (genitive ла́мы, nominative plural ла́мы, genitive plural лам)
* llama (South American mammal of the camel family, Llama glama)

##### Descendants

* → Kazakh: лама (lama)

### Etymology 2

From Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

#### Noun

ла́ма • (láma) m anim (genitive ла́мы, nominative plural ла́мы, genitive plural лам)
* (Buddhism) lama
** 1875, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава пятая”, in На краю света; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., On the Edge of the World, 1923:В э́то са́мое вре́мя я, как наро́чно, получи́л из Петербу́рга извеще́ние, что, по та́мошнему благоусмотре́нию, у нас в Сиби́ри увели́чивается число́ будди́йских ка́пищ и удва́иваются шта́ты лам.V éto sámoje vrémja ja, kak naróšno, polučíl iz Peterbúrga izveščénije, što, po támošnemu blagousmotréniju, u nas v Sibíri uvelíčivajetsja čisló buddíjskix kápišč i udváivajutsja štáty lam.At that very time, as if on purpose, I received a notification from ​Petersburg that authority had graciously been given to increase greatly the number of Buddhist temples, and that the lists of lamas permitted in Siberia had been doubled.

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

From Sumerian 𒀭𒆗 (dlammař [AN.KAL]).

#### Noun

ла́ма • (láma) f anim (genitive ла́мы, nominative plural ла́мы, genitive plural лам)
* (mythology) lama, Sumerian beneficent protective female deity
# تقليد
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ل د (q l d)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of قَلَّدَ (qallada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taq.liːd/
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Noun

تَقْلِيد • (taqlīd) m (plural تَقَالِيد (taqālīd))
* verbal noun of قَلَّدَ (qallada, “to imitate”) (form II)
* imitation, copying
* unquestioning adoption (of ideas)
* uncritical faith (in something)
* (Islamic law) adoption of the legal decision of a Madhhab (مذهب)
* (in the plural) tradition
* convention, custom, usage

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: təqlid
* Kazakh: тақлид (taqlid)
* Malay: taklid
** Indonesian: taklid
* Ottoman Turkish: تقلید (taklid)
** Turkish: taklit
* Pashto: تقليد
* Tajik: تەقلىد
* Uyghur: تەقلىت (teqlit)
* Uzbek: taqlid

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَقْلِيد (taqlīd)

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /təqˈliːd/, (q-ʁ merger) /təʁˈliːd/

### Noun

تقليد • (taqlīd) m (plural تَقاليد (taqālīd))
* tradition, habit
* imitation, impression
* (Islam) Taqlid
* counterfeit

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ل د
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taɡ.liːd/
** IPA: [taq.liːd] ([q] pronunciation is used in the sense of "custom, tradition")

### Etymology 1

From Arabic تَقْلِيد (taqlīd).

#### Noun

تقليد • (taglīd) m (plural تقليديين (taglīdiyyīn) or تقليديات (taglīdiyyāt))
* fake
    Synonym: (obsolete) فالصو (fālṣu)
* imitation, copying

#### Adjective

تقليد • (taglīd) (feminine تقليدية (taglīdiyya), common plural تقليديين (taglīdiyyīn))
* fake, faux
    Synonyms: تقليدي (taglīdi), مُقَلَّد (mugallad), (obsolete) فالصو (fālṣu)
* unauthentic

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَقْلِيد (taqlīd).

#### Noun

تقليد • (taglīd) m (plural تقاليد (tagālīd))
* custom, tradition
# nzm
## Translingual
### Symbol

nzm
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Zeme Naga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Zeme Naga terms

## Serbo-Croatian
### Phrase

nzm (Cyrillic spelling нзм)
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of ne znam (“I don't know”).
# ipagmalaki
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ipag- +‎ malaki.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔipaɡmalaˈki/ [ʔɪ.pɐɡ.mɐ.lɐˈxi], (colloquial) /ʔipaɡmalaˈke/ [ʔɪ.pɐɡ.mɐ.lɐˈxɛ]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: i‧pag‧ma‧la‧ki

### Verb

ipagmalakí (complete ipinagmalaki, progressive ipinagmamalaki, contemplative ipagmamalaki, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜉᜄ᜔ᜋᜎᜃᜒ)
* to be proud of; to take pride in
    Synonyms: ipagmagaling, ipaghambog, ipagmapuri
# lie low
## English
### Alternative forms

* lay low (proscribed)

### Verb

lie low (third-person singular simple present lies low, present participle lying low, simple past lay low, past participle lain low)
* (idiomatic, intransitive) To conceal oneself; to remain hidden.
    I'll lie low here until you get back, good luck!

#### Derived terms

* low-lying

#### See also

* duck off
# aukcji
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈawkt͡sji/
* Rhymes: -awkt͡sji
* Syllabification: auk‧cji

### Noun

aukcji
* genitive singular of aukcja
* dative singular of aukcja
* locative singular of aukcja
# forseoþan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fraseuþan, equivalent to for- +‎ sēoþan. Cognate with Old High German firsiodan (German versieden).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /forˈse͜oː.θɑn/, [forˈse͜oː.ðɑn]

### Verb

forsēoþan
* to boil away
* to be consumed by affliction

#### Descendants

* Middle English: forsethen, forseothen
# νονά
## Greek
### Etymology

Feminine of νονός (nonós).

### Noun

νονά • (noná) f (plural νονές, masculine νονός)
* godmother

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | νονά • | νονές • |
| genitive | νονάς • | νονών • |
| accusative | νονά • | νονές • |
| vocative | νονά • | νονές • |

#### Related terms

* νονός (nonós)
* see: βάπτισμα n (váptisma, “baptism”)
# bruxedo
## Galician
### Noun

bruxedo m (plural bruxedos)
* sorcery (magical power)

#### Synonyms

* magacía, bruxaría, maxia, meiguería, xorxinería, feiticeiría

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bruxa (“witch”) +‎ -edo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈʃe.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈʃe.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾuˈʃe.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾuˈʃe.du/ [bɾuˈʃe.ðu]
* Hyphenation: bru‧xe‧do

### Noun

bruxedo m (plural bruxedos)
* sorcery (magical power)
    Synonyms: feitiçaria, bruxaria, magia, mágica

### Further reading

* “bruxedo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “bruxedo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# ακκισμός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ), compare Sanskrit अक्का (akkā).

### Noun

ακκισμός • (akkismós) m (plural ακκισμοί)
* coquetry
* affectation
* coquettish manner

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ακκισμός • | ακκισμοί • |
| genitive | ακκισμού • | ακκισμών • |
| accusative | ακκισμό • | ακκισμούς • |
| vocative | ακκισμέ • | ακκισμοί • |

#### Coordinate terms

* νάζι n (názi, “coquettish manner”)

#### Related terms

* ακκίζομαι (akkízomai, “to behave coquettishly”)
# underperfusion
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ perfusion.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underperfusion (uncountable)
* inadequate perfusion
** 2016 February 6, “The Burden of Provider-Initiated Preterm Birth and Associated Factors: Evidence from the Brazilian Multicenter Study on Preterm Birth (EMIP)”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:IPD culminates in uteroplacental underperfusion, a phenomenon mediated by many biochemical angiogenic factors and autoimmune response regulators that are associated with its pathophysiology.
# ZAH
## Translingual
### Symbol

ZAH
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Zahedan Airport.
# milk caps
## English
### Noun

milk caps
* plural of milk cap

### Noun

milk caps (uncountable)
* Pogs, a game that was popular with children in the 1990s, originally played with the flat circular cardboard caps from packaged milk.

#### Related terms

* bottle cap
* milk bottle

### Anagrams

* lipsmack
# aukcjonowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From aukcjonować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awkt͡sjɔnɔˈvaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: auk‧cjo‧no‧wa‧nie

### Noun

aukcjonowanie n
* verbal noun of aukcjonować
# pincer attack
## English
### Noun

pincer attack (plural pincer attacks)
* (military) An attack in which two or more forces attack from multiple sides at once.
** A set of simultaneous attacks against the flanks of an enemy salient in order to cut off and trap the enemy in an encirclement.
# ゼットじく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゼットじく – see the following entry. :
| 【Z軸】 | [noun] z-axis |
(This term, ゼットじく (zettojiku), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# مسوڑھے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.suː.ɽʱeː/

### Noun

مَسُوڑھے • (masūṛhe) (Hindi spelling मसूढ़े)
* inflection of مَسُوڑھا (masūṛhā, “gum (of the teeth)”):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# чекист
## Russian
### Etymology

From Чека́ (Čeká) +‎ -и́ст (-íst).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈkʲist]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

чеки́ст • (čekíst) m anim (genitive чеки́ста, nominative plural чеки́сты, genitive plural чеки́стов, feminine чеки́стка)
* (historical) Chekist; an agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD
* (by extension, metonymically) KGB man, FSB agent; a national security official employed by any of the state security intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation

#### Related terms

* Всероссийская чрезвычайная комиссия (Vserossijskaja črezvyčajnaja komissija)
* ВЧК (VČK)
* Чека́ (Čeká)
* ЧК (ČK)

#### Descendants

* → Czech: čekista
* → English: Chekist
* → Estonian: tšekist
* → Finnish: tšekisti
* → French: tchékiste
* → German: Tschekist
* → Italian: cekista
* → Norwegian Nynorsk: tsjekist
* → Polish: czekista
* → Portuguese: tchekista
* → Spanish: chequista
* → Ukrainian: чекі́ст (čekíst)
* → Yiddish: טשעקיסט (tshekist)
# pishamin
## English
### Noun

pishamin (plural pishamins)
* Obsolete form of persimmon.
# bluenose
## English
### Etymology

From blue +‎ nose.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

bluenose (plural bluenoses)
* (informal) A prude.
* (slang) A person from Nova Scotia, Canada.
* (US, naval slang) A person who has crossed the Arctic Circle.
** 2005, Stephen J. Curley, Aggies By The Sea: Texas A & M University At Galveston, page 213:That summer the Clipper detoured north on its way to Norway so that cadets could be initiated as bluenoses. She passed between the Shetland and Orkney islands on her way to cross the Arctic Circle at Greenwich.
* (slang) A variety of potato from Nova Scotia, Canada.
* (slang) A follower of Everton Football Club.
* (slang) A follower of Birmingham City Football Club.
* (US, Australia) A trout cod (Maccullochella macquariensis)
* (US, UK, Australia, New Zealand) Antarctic butterfish (Hyperoglyphe antarctica)
* (Australia) blue-throated wrasse (Notolabrus tetricus)

### Anagrams

* nebulose
# mieć ochotę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ ɔˈxɔ.tɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ ɔˈxɔ.tɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: mieć o‧cho‧tę

### Verb

mieć ochotę impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to fancy [with na (+ accusative) ‘something/for something’]
    Synonym: chcieć
    Mam ochotę na arbuza. ― I fancy eating some watermelon.
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to feel like (e.g. eating or doing something) (+ infinitive)
    Synonym: chcieć się
    Mam ochotę dzisiaj robić coś innego. ― I feel like doing something different today.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* mieć ochotę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mieć ochotę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aukcją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈawkt͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈawkt͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -awkt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: auk‧cją

### Noun

aukcją
* instrumental singular of aukcja
# unpadlocked
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ padlocked.

#### Adjective

unpadlocked (not comparable)
* Not secured by a padlock.
** 2020, Jess Ryder, The Night Away:In London, of all places, where people are always on the lookout for opportunities to commit crimes: an unzipped handbag, a phone sticking out of a back pocket, an unpadlocked bike.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

unpadlocked
* simple past and past participle of unpadlock
# Әлпей
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | الپەي |
| Cyrillic | Әлпей |
| Latin | Älpei |
| Yañalif | Əlpei |

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaîos), variant of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos), from Biblical Hebrew חַלְפַּי (Ḥalpay).

### Proper noun

Әлпей • (Älpei)
* (biblical) Alphaeus
# مسوڑھو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.suː.ɽʱoː/

### Noun

مَسُوڑھو • (masūṛho) (Hindi spelling मसूढ़ो)
* vocative plural of مَسُوڑھا (masūṛhā, “gum (of the teeth)”)
# inversely
## English
### Etymology

From inverse +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

inversely
* In an inverse order or manner; by inversion.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:vice versa

#### Derived terms

* inversely proportional

#### Translations
### References

* “inversely”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “inversely”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# underpigmented
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ pigmented.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underpigmented (comparative more underpigmented, superlative most underpigmented)
* inadequately pigmented
# drumbur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse drumbr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrʏmpʏr/
* Rhymes: -ʏmpʏr

### Noun

drumbur m (genitive singular drumbs, nominative plural drumbar)
* log (of wood)
# muck in
## English
### Verb

muck in (third-person singular simple present mucks in, present participle mucking in, simple past and past participle mucked in)
* (informal) To join in with work.
    If we all muck in, we can get this room cleaned in next to no time.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nickum
# auksanometr
## Polish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō) +‎ -metr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awksaˈnɔmɛtr/
* Rhymes: -ɔmɛtr
* Syllabification: auk‧sa‧no‧metr

### Noun

auksanometr m inan
* (botany, metrology) auxanometer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* auksanometr in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# brain bleed
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

brain bleed (countable and uncountable, plural brain bleeds)
* Synonym of cerebral hemorrhage
# Ababdeh
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈbæb.dɛ/

### Noun

Ababdeh (countable and uncountable, plural Ababdehs)
* Alternative spelling of Ababda
# bultúr
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vulture.

### Noun

bultúr m (genitive singular bultúir, nominative plural bultúir)
* vulture
    Synonyms: badhbh, garrfhiach, amach

#### Declension

First declension

#### Derived terms

* bultúr turcach (“turkey vulture”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bultúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bultúr”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bultúr”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# Chekist
## English
### Etymology

From Russian чеки́ст (čekíst) from Чека́ (Čeká) +‎ -ист (-ist).

### Noun

Chekist (plural Chekists)
* (historical) An agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhranka secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU, NKVD and KGB.
* (by extension, metonymically) A national security official of the KGB, FSB or any of the state security intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation.

#### Alternative forms

* Tchekist

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ethicks, hickets
# underspecific
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ specific.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underspecific (comparative more underspecific, superlative most underspecific)
* Not specific enough.
** 2016, Shiwali Mohan, Aaron Mininger, John Laird, “Towards an Indexical Model of Situated Language Comprehension for Cognitive Agents in Physical Worlds”, in arXiv‎:We show that exploiting diverse information sources can alleviate ambiguities that arise from contextual use of underspecific referring expressions and unexpressed argument alternations of verbs.
# Eldur
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Eldur
* a male given name from Latin

#### Related terms

* Aldo, Aldur, Haldo, Haldur, Heldur

## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Eldur m (proper noun, genitive singular Elds)
* a male given name
# nadstawić ucha
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* nadstawić uszu, nastawić ucha, nastawić uszu

### Etymology

Literally, “to strain [one's] ear”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /natˈsta.vit͡ɕ ˈu.xa/
* Syllabification: nad‧sta‧wić u‧cha

### Verb

nadstawić ucha pf (imperfective nadstawiać ucha)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to perk up one's ears, to pin one's ears back, to prick up one's ears
    Synonym: przysłuchać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś nadstawił ucha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nadstawić ucha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hourer
## English
### Etymology

From hour +‎ -er.

### Noun

hourer (plural hourers)
* (in combination) Something that lasts or takes a specified number of hours.
** 2006 December 11, Alex Kotlowitz, “The Last Episode Is the Best Episode”, in Slate‎:As I watched it, I kept hoping, wishing that it might be a special two-hourer, and while it was in fact 20 minutes longer than usual, it didn’t last long enough.
** 2007 July 11, anonymous author, Shedworking‎:I'm right behind you Gerry - my preferred siesta would be more of a 45-minuter. Except on holidays when it would be more of a three-hourer. Sheds, of course, make great places in which to siesta.
** 2013 December 18, CMTomlin, “Singing Off: Movie Night, Dramatic Performances and Disappointing Exits”, in KSR‎:Wednesday’s Sing-Off was another two-hourer, which are tough and long to cover.
** 2023 December 5, “One Five-Hour Game Please”, in Toomanywires‎:There's only one thing that I love more than a five-hour game, and that's a four-hour game. I can clear a five-hourer in a week.
** 2024 January 5, ZacharyFurr, “Gym types”, in The In Constant Chronicles‎:The gym rat – this person was a one hourer and has graduated to being a two to six hourer depending on how often they go to the gym.
** 2024 May 3, Gwilym Mumford, “The Guide #137: A genre-by-genre rundown of the ideal film length”, in The Guardian‎:Go on, Marty – do us a four-hourer, no intervals!
** 2024 June 3, prospero, Crossword Help Forum‎:a well-under-two-hourer with a number of write-ins plus some very tricky wordplay. Thought the Canadian singer a bit obscure - but not my genre so may be wrong ...
# underproducer
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ producer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underproducer (plural underproducers)
* Something that, or someone who underproduces
# abacist
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English abaciste, from Medieval Latin abacista, from abacus + -ista (“-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈæb.ə.sɪst/, /ˈæb.ə.səst/, /ˈæb.ə.kəst/, /əˈbæ.kəst/, rarely IPA: /əˈbɑ.kəst/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

abacist (plural abacists)
* One who uses an abacus in casting accounts; a calculator. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]

#### Antonyms

* algorist

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abacist”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
# Malthusian
## English
### Etymology

From Malthus +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mælˈθjuːzɪən/

### Adjective

Malthusian (comparative more Malthusian, superlative most Malthusian)
* Of, or relating to Thomas Malthus (1766–1834) or his views on human population and world resources.
** 1849, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, The Caxtons:For first, this college life, opening to scholarships, and ending, perchance, as you political economists would desire, in Malthusian fellowships,—premiums for celibacy,— consider what manner of thing it is!
** 1970, Robert M. Solow, Growth Theory: An Exposition, Oxford University Press, page 13:Even under the best of circumstances, however, no one would depend on this Malthusian adjustment process to account for the ability of modern economies to maintain a constant saving rate and steady growth for 20 years at a time without catastrophe.
** 2021 November 21, Oliver Milman, “Climate denial is waning on the right. What’s replacing it might be just as scary”, in The Guardian‎:A mixture of this Malthusian and ethno-nationalist thinking is being distilled into political campaigning, as in a political pamphlet described in Turner and Bailey’s research paper from SVP, the largest party in Switzerland’s federal assembly, which shows a city crowded by people and cars belching out pollution, with a tagline that translates to “stop massive immigration”.

#### Derived terms

* neo-Malthusian
* Malthusian catastrophe
* Malthusian check
* Malthusian crisis
* Malthusian crunch
* Malthusianism
* Malthusian spectre
* Malthusian trap

#### Translations
### Noun

Malthusian (plural Malthusians)
* A supporter of the ideas of Thomas Malthus.
** 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter V, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC:As Tess grew older, and began to see how matters stood, she felt quite a Malthusian towards her mother for thoughtlessly giving her so many little sisters and brothers, when it was such a trouble to nurse and provide for them.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Nahuatlism
# inclined plane
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

inclined plane (plural inclined planes)
* (mechanics) One of the simple machines; a sloping surface such as a ramp such that an object can be raised with less effort than being lifted vertically.
** 1947 May and June, “Notes and News: The Fordell Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 188:On this railway there were three inclined planes of the self-acting type, the full wagons pulling up the empty.

#### Hyponyms

* ramp

#### Meronyms

* screw
# underdefine
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ define.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underdefine (third-person singular simple present underdefines, present participle underdefining, simple past and past participle underdefined)
* (transitive) To define too broadly, or in too little depth.

#### Related terms

* underdefinition