OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 超級名模
## Chinese

| | | super; hyper; ultrasuper; hyper; ultra; extremely; very; highly | famous fashion model |
| trad. (超級名模) | trad. (超級名模) | 超級 | 名模 |
| simp. (超级名模) | simp. (超级名模) | 超级 | 名模 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāojí míngmó
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojí míngmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojí míngmó
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$ ming$^2$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: chāu-jí míng-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyi mingmo
*** Palladius: чаоцзи минмо (čaoczi minmo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ miŋ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

超級名模
* supermodel

#### Synonyms

* 超級模特／超级模特 (chāojí mótè)
* 超模 (chāomó)
# 超級本
## Chinese

* 超級本

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāojíběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojíběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojíběn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: chāu-jí-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyibeen
*** Palladius: чаоцзибэнь (čaoczibɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$超極本／超极本 超級本／超级本

### Noun

超級本
* Alternative name for 超極本／超极本 (chāojíběn, “ultrabook”).
# 超級傳播
## Chinese

| | | super; hyper; ultrasuper; hyper; ultra; extremely; very; highly | to propagate; to disseminate; to spreadto propagate; to disseminate; to spread; to transmit |
| trad. (超級傳播) | trad. (超級傳播) | 超級 | 傳播 |
| simp. (超级传播) | simp. (超级传播) | 超级 | 传播 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāojí chuánbō, chāojí chuánbò
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛ, ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojí chuánbō
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojí chuánbo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$ chʻuan$^2$-po$^1$
*** Yale: chāu-jí chwán-bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyi chwanbo
*** Palladius: чаоцзи чуаньбо (čaoczi čuanʹbo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojí chuánbò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojí chuánbò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$ chʻuan$^2$-po$^4$
*** Yale: chāu-jí chwán-bwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyi chwanboh
*** Palladius: чаоцзи чуаньбо (čaoczi čuanʹbo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Verb

超級傳播
* (epidemiology) to spread in a superspreading event
# 軟喙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nńg-chhùi / núi-chhùi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nńg-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: nńg-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nngfzhuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: núi-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: nuí-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nuyzhuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui²¹/

### Verb

軟喙
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to soften one's tone of voice
# 踙

| 踙 | U+8E19, &#36377; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E19 |
| ← 踘 [U+8E18] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踚 → [U+8E1A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踙 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸十水 (RMSJE), four-corner 6714$_0$, composition ⿰𧾷取)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37631
* Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3712, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8E19

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 踙 – see 踂 (“walk in very small steps that one foot's heel doesn't surpass the other foot's toes”). (This character is a variant form of 踂).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū, huà (ju$^1$, hua$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huà
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huà
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$
*** Yale: hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huah
*** Palladius: хуа (xua)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

踙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 足愿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 足愿 – see 足願 (“to satisfy one's desires”). (This term is the simplified form of 足願).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 過戶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ wu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe-hō͘ / kè-hō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòhù
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohhuh
*** Palladius: гоху (goxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòhùr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòhùr
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-hu$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gwò-hùr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohhull
*** Palladius: гохур (goxur)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xuɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: gwo wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ wuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-hō͘ / kè-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-hōo / kè-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koea'ho, kea'ho
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/, /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/, /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/, /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/

### Verb

過戶
* (of a vehicle, property, securities, etc)​ to transfer ownership; to change the name of the owner in a register

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 過名／过名

### Noun

過戶
* (law) conveyancing

#### Synonyms

* 產權轉讓／产权转让 (chǎnquán zhuǎnràng)
# 過念頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ku $^6$gni-deu; $^5$ku-gni-deu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ku $^6$gni-deu; $^5$ku-gni-deu
*** MiniDict: ku$^去$ nyi$^去$ deu; ku$^去$ nyi deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ku $^3$nyi-deu; $^2$ku-nyi-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁴⁴ n̠ʲi²² dɤ⁴⁴/, /ku³³ n̠ʲi⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

### Verb

過念頭
* (Wu, slang) to satisfy a craving

#### Synonyms

* 過癮／过瘾 (guòyǐn)
# 輝石
## Chinese

* 輝石

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huīshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huīshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hueishíh
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: hwēi-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueishyr
*** Palladius: хуэйши (xuejši)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Noun

輝石
* (mineralogy) pyroxene; augite

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 輝 | 石 |
| き Grade: S | せき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲise̞kʲi]

### Noun

輝(き)石(せき) • (kiseki)
* (mineralogy) pyroxene, augite
# 退步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$ bou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thui-phu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thèr-pō͘ / thè-pō͘ / thòe-pō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuìbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèibù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: twèi-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueybuh
*** Palladius: туйбу (tujbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: teui bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³ pou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: tui pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tui$^4$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: thèr-pōo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: thè-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tea'po
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: thuè-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toea'po
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²²/

### Verb

退步
* to regress; to fall behind
* to step back; to move back
* to relent; to give in; to yield; to compromise; to concede

#### Synonyms

* (to regress):
* 滯後／滞后 (zhìhòu) (mainland China)
* 落後／落后 (luòhòu)
* (to step back): 後退／后退 (hòutuì)
* (to relent):
* 促就 (Hokkien)
* 妥協／妥协 (tuǒxié)
* 放讓／放让 (Xiang)
* 讓步／让步 (ràngbù)
* 退讓／退让 (tuìràng)
* 遷就／迁就 (qiānjiù)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to regress”): 進步／进步 (jìnbù)

#### Derived terms

* 退步性 (tuìbùxìng)

### Noun

退步
* escape route; route of retreat; way out
* leeway; room (for negotiation, to maneuver, etc.); latitude; margin; space

#### Synonyms

* (escape route): 後路／后路 (hòulù), 後步／后步 (hòubù), 退步 (tuìbù), 退路 (tuìlù)
* (leeway):
* 地步 (dìbù) (literary)
* 後步／后步 (hòubù)
* 後路／后路 (hòulù) (figurative)
* 退路 (tuìlù) (figurative)
* 餘地／余地 (yúdì) (literal and figurative)
# 退朝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìcháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$ ciu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuìcháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèicháo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$-chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: twèi-cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueychaur
*** Palladius: туйчао (tujčao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$退朝 退潮
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$ ciu$^4$
*** Yale: teui chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$ tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$ qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$退朝 退潮

### Verb

退朝
* (historical) to withdraw from the imperial court (after having an audience with the emperor)

#### Derived terms

* 有事起奏，無事退朝／有事起奏，无事退朝
# 退档
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 退档 – see 退檔 (“to fail to be accepted into programs of choice”). (This term is the simplified form of 退檔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 进占
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 进占 – see 進佔 (“to attack and occupy”). (This term is the simplified form of 進佔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 这捣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 这捣 – see 這斗 (“this time; recently; lately; of late”). (This term is the simplified form of 這搗, which is in turn a variant form of 這斗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 这底
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 这底 – see 這的 (“this”). (This term is the simplified form of 這底, which is in turn a variant form of 這的).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Brumlík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrumliːk]

### Proper noun

Brumlík m anim (female equivalent Brumlíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Brumlík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 金黄葡萄球菌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金黄葡萄球菌 – see 金黃葡萄球菌. (This term is the simplified form of 金黃葡萄球菌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 透班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàu-pan
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàu-pan
*** Tâi-lô: thàu-pan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tao'pafn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau²¹⁻⁵³ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pan³³/

### Verb

透班
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to work straight for eight hours (without rest)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to take one's turn on duty

#### Synonyms

* (to take one's turn on duty): 接班 (jiēbān); (Hokkien) 紲班／绁班
# 過酸化物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 過 | 酸 | 化 | 物 |
| か Grade: 5 | さん Grade: 5 | か Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||||

### Etymology

Blend of 過酸化 (kasanka, “peroxidation”) +‎ 酸化物 (sankabutsu, “oxide”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かさんかぶつ [kàsáńkáꜜbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠sã̠ŋka̠bɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

過(か)酸(さん)化(か)物(ぶつ) • (kasankabutsu)
* (chemistry) a peroxide
# 過重
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ cung$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-tāng / kèr-tǎng / kòe-tāng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohjonq
*** Palladius: гочжун (gočžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ cung$^5$
*** Yale: gwo chúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ tsung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ cung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰʊŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: kè-tāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'dang
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-tǎng
*** Tâi-lô: kèr-tǎng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ taŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-tāng
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-tāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koea'dang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²²/

#### Verb

過重
* (of letters, luggage, etc.) to be overweight
* (Hokkien) to subtract the weight of the container in which the weighed object is placed

##### Synonyms

* (to be overweight): 超重 (chāozhòng)
* (to subtract the weight): (Hokkien) 回重

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe-tiōng / kè-tiōng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-tiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-tiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koea'diong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-tiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kè-tiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'diong
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ³³/

#### Verb

過重
* (Hokkien) to stress one aspect to the neglect of another
# 郎猫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 郎猫 – see 郎貓 (“male cat; tomcat”). (This term is the simplified form of 郎貓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鉱水
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鉱 | 水 |
| こう Grade: 5 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鑛水 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーすい [kòósúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːsɨi]

### Noun

鉱(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui)
* mineral water

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 違約
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéiyuē
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ joek$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-yok
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-iok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéiyuē
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéiyue
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-yüeh$^1$
*** Yale: wéi-ywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiiue
*** Palladius: вэйюэ (vɛjjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ joek$^3$
*** Yale: wàih yeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ joek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ yêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ jœːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-yok
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ iog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ yog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ i̯ok̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-yok
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ (r)iog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ yog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-iok
*** Tâi-lô: uî-iok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'iog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² iɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/

### Verb

違約
* to breach a contract; to violate an agreement; to break a promise
    違約責任／违约责任 ― wéiyuē zérèn ― liability for breach of contract

#### Derived terms

* 違約金／违约金 (wéiyuējīn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 違 | 約 |
| い Grade: S | やく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

違(い)約(やく) • (iyaku)
* breach of contract

### Verb

違(い)約(やく)する • (iyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 違(い)約(やく)し (iyaku shi), past 違(い)約(やく)した (iyaku shita))
* break a contract, default

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違約し | いやくし | iyaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違約し | いやくし | iyaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違約する | いやくする | iyaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違約する | いやくする | iyaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違約すれ | いやくすれ | iyaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違約せよ¹ 違約しろ² | いやくせよ¹ いやくしろ² | iyaku seyo¹ iyaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 違約される | いやくされる | iyaku sareru |
| Causative | 違約させる 違約さす | いやくさせる いやくさす | iyaku saseru iyaku sasu |
| Potential | 違約できる | いやくできる | iyaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 違約しよう | いやくしよう | iyaku shiyō |
| Negative | 違約しない | いやくしない | iyaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 違約せず | いやくせず | iyaku sezu |
| Formal | 違約します | いやくします | iyaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 違約した | いやくした | iyaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 違約して | いやくして | iyaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違約すれば | いやくすれば | iyaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 遗物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遗物 – see 遺物 (“possessions left behind by the deceased; relic; artifact; remnants; remains”). (This term is the simplified form of 遺物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金钟罩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金钟罩 – see 金鐘罩 (“golden shield; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 金鐘罩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鏙

| 鏙 | U+93D9, &#37849; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93D9 |
| ← 鏘 [U+93D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏚 → [U+93DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金山人土 (CUOG), four-corner 8211$_4$, composition ⿰釒崔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40803
* Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4249, character 6
* Unihan data for U+93D9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嗺 | *ʔslo, *ʔsluːl, *sluːl, *ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ |
| 催 | *sʰluːl |
| 璀 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 皠 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 漼 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 鏙 | *sʰluːlʔ |
| 摧 | *zluːl |
| 崔 | *zluːl, *sʰluːl |
| 慛 | *zluːl |
| 槯 | *zluːl |
| 繀 | *sluːls |
| 膗 | *zruːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuī (cui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuei
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$
*** Yale: tswēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuei
*** Palladius: цуй (cuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$
*** Yale: chēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰluːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1881 |
| Phonetic component | 崔 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皠 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰluːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

鏙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さい (sai)、すい (sui)
* Kun: まじる (majiru)
# 鄉愿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngyuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ jyun$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiong-goān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngyuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangyuann
*** Palladius: сянъюань (sjanʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ jyun$^6$
*** Yale: hēung yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-goān
*** Tâi-lô: hiong-guān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hionggoan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjang ngjwonH
Rime :
| Character | 鄉 | 愿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許良切 | 魚怨切 |
| Baxter | xjang | ngjwonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐŋ/ | /ŋʉɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐŋ/ | /ŋʷiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɑŋ/ | /ŋiuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨaŋ/ | /ŋuan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiaŋ/ | /ŋiuɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭaŋ/ | /ŋĭwɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯aŋ/ | /ŋi̯wɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāng | yuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoeng$^1$ | jyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋ ŋʷans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鄉 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋ/ |
| English | village; district |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄉 | 愿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13596 | 16198 |
| Phonetic component | 鄉 | 原 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 香 | 願 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋ/ | /*ŋʷans/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象兩人對食， 爲饗初文 | |

### Noun

鄉愿
* (literary) hypocrite

#### Synonyms

* 偽君子／伪君子 (wěijūnzǐ)
* 偽善者／伪善者 (wěishànzhě)
* 假聖人／假圣人 (Hokkien)

### References

* “Entry #109961”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# 重制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 重制 – see 重製 (“to remake; to remaster”). (This term is the simplified form of 重製).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.