# 莜

| 莜 | U+839C, &#33692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-839C |
| ← 莛 [U+839B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莝 → [U+839D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莜 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人中大 (TOLK), composition ⿱艹攸)
* Avena nuda (naked oat)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1034, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31061
* Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3220, character 5
* Unihan data for U+839C

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 絛 | *l̥ʰɯːw |
| 窱 | *ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws |
| 蓧 | *l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 條 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鋚 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鞗 | *l'ɯːw |
| 樤 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鰷 | *l'ɯːw |
| 莜 | *l'ɯːws |
| 翛 | *slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ |
| 筱 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 篠 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 修 | *slɯw |
| 脩 | *slɯw |
| 樇 | *slɯw |
| 滫 | *slɯwʔ |
| 悠 | *lɯw |
| 攸 | *lɯw |
| 浟 | *lɯw |
| 蓨 | *l̥ʰɯːwɢ |
| 滌 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 儵 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倐 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倏 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 虪 | *hljɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/

#### Definitions

莜
* Only used in 莜麥／莜麦 (yóumài).

#### Compounds

* 莜麥／莜麦 (yóumài)
* 莜麥菜／莜麦菜 (yóumàicài)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dewH
Rime :
| Character | 莜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒弔切 |
| Baxter | dewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /deu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /deu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dieu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | diu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15471 |
| Phonetic component | 攸 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 藋 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːws/ |

#### Definitions

莜
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dí (di$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dí
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^2$
*** Yale: dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵/

#### Definitions

莜
* Alternative form of 蓧

### References

* “莜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “莜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てき (teki)、じゅく (juku)、ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)
* Kun: くさとり (kusatori)