# 拶

| 拶 | U+62F6, &#25334; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F6 |
| ← 拵 [U+62F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拷 → [U+62F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手女女弓 (QVVN), four-corner 5202$_7$, composition ⿰扌𡿪)

#### Derived characters

* 𭈵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12004
* Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 5
* Unihan data for U+62F6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zā, zá
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄗㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zah$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zā
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: za
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^1$
*** Yale: dzā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zá
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zá
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$
*** Yale: dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$
*** Yale: jaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zah$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: tswat
Rime :
| Character | 拶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 姊末切 |
| Baxter | tswat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16484 |
| Phonetic component | 拶 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䰖 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslaːd/ |
| Notes | 原列末韻右爲列省聲 |

#### Definitions

拶
* to force; to compel; to press

#### Compounds

* 偪拶
* 刮刮拶拶
* 密拶拶
* 拶拆
* 拶拶
* 拶損／拶损
* 拶榨
* 拶滿／拶满
* 拶逼
* 挨拶 (āizā)
* 挨挨拶拶
* 排拶
* 相促相拶
* 蹙拶
* 迫拶
* 逼拶

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎn (zan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$
*** Yale: jaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán
*** Tâi-lô: suán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹/

#### Definitions

拶
* to squeeze the fingers (an ancient form of torture)
* the instrument used in the torture

#### Compounds

* 夾拶／夹拶
* 拶刑
* 拶夾／拶夹
* 拶子
* 拶指
* 拶鞫

### References

* “拶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 297.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* be imminent
* draw close

#### Readings

* Go-on: さち (sachi)
* Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

拶 (eum 찰 (chal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拶: Hán Nôm readings: tán, tát, tạt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation