OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# चलना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* चलना (calnā)
* चलाना (calānā)
* चलवाना (calvānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀮𑀤𑀺 (caladi), from Sanskrit चलति (calati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷél-e-ti, from *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Cognate with Bengali চলা (cola), Gujarati ચળવું (caḷvũ), Marathi चळणें (ċaḷṇe), Nepali चल्नु (calnu), Punjabi ਚਲਣਾ (calṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəl.nɑː/, [t͡ʃɐl.näː]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -əl.nɑː
* Hyphenation: चल‧ना

### Verb

चलना • (calnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling چلنا)
* to go, to move
** to walk, stroll (often with पैदल (paidal, “on foot”))
    मैं पैदल चलके दुकान से घर लौट आया।ma͠i paidal calke dukān se ghar lauṭ āyā.I walked back home from the store.
** to come
*** 1880 – 1936, Premchand, Axirī Tohfā [The Final Gift] :तुम शाम को ज़रा देर के लिए मेरे घर तक चली चलना।tum śām ko zarā der ke lie mere ghar tak calī calnā.In the evening, come over to my house for a little while.
** to turn (a wheel)
** to blow, moan (the wind)
    आज हवाएँ तेज़ चल रही है।āj havāẽ tez cal rahī hai.Today the wind is blowing hard.
* to function, work (a machine)
    मेरा फ़ोन कभी सही नहीं चलता है!merā fon kabhī sahī nahī̃ caltā hai!My phone never works right!
    Synonym: काम करना (kām karnā)
* to progress, advance; to move along
    काम ठीक ही चल रहा है। ― kām ṭhīk hī cal rahā hai. ― The work is moving along.
* to continue, carry on
* to leave, depart
    Synonym: जाना (jānā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms चलिये (caliye) and चलियेगा (caliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: चलिए (calie) and चलिएगा (caliegā).

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चलना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 307
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “चलना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 188.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चलना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 202
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चलना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1490
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cálati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 256
* “चलना”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# चलण
## Marwari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चलन (calana).

### Noun

चलण (calaṇ) ?
* behavior
* manner
* conduct
* fashion
* custom

#### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 100
# चलती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəl.t̪iː/, [t͡ʃɐl.t̪iː]

### Verb

चलती • (caltī)
* inflection of चलना (calnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# छिपातीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.t̪ĩː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.t̪ĩː]

### Verb

छिपातीं • (chipātī̃)
* inflection of छिपाना (chipānā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# छिपाओ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.oː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.oː]

### Verb

छिपाओ • (chipāo)
* inflection of छिपाना (chipānā):
** second-person familiar future subjunctive
** second-person familiar present imperative
# कमीत कमी
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.mit̪.kə.mi/, [kə.mit̪.kə.miː]

### Adjective

कमीत कमी • (kamīt kamī)
* minimum
    Synonym: किमान (kimān)
    Antonyms: कमाल (kamāl), जास्तीत जास्त (jāstīt jāsta)

### Phrase

कमीत कमी • (kamīt kamī)
* (focus) at least
    Synonym: निदान (nidān)
# कमी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمی (kamī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.miː/, [kɐ.miː]

### Noun

कमी • (kamī) f (Urdu spelling کمی)
* lack, deficiency, deficit, scarcity

#### Synonyms

* न्यूनतम (nyūntam)

#### Derived terms

* कमी होना (kamī honā)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.mi/, [kə.miː]

### Adjective

कमी • (kamī)
* less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)
    Synonym: जास्त (jāsta)
    खूप कमीkhūp kamīvery less
* little (not much)

### Determiner

कमी • (kamī)
* few (small number)

#### Derived terms

* कमीत कमी (kamīt kamī, “minimum”)
# चलानीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.lɑː.nĩː/, [t͡ʃɐ.läː.nĩː]

### Verb

चलानीं • (calānī̃)
* feminine plural infinitive participle of चलाना (calānā)
# चार-आईना
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* चार आइना (cār āinā)
* चार आईना (cār āīnā)
* चार-आइना (cār-āinā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چار آیینه (čār āyīna, “lit. four mirrors; mirror armour”)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɑːɾ.ɑː.iː.nɑː/, [t͡ʃäːɾ.äː.iː.näː]

### Noun

चार-आईना • (cār-āīnā) m (Urdu spelling چار آئینہ)
* mirror armour with four mirrors on the front, back and the sides
# छुपाकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.pɑː.kəɾ/, [t͡ʃʰʊ.päː.kɐɾ]

### Verb

छुपाकर • (chupākar)
* conjunctive form of छुपाना (chupānā)
# पकवानेवाली
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pək.ʋɑː.neː.ʋɑː.liː/, [pɐk.wäː.neː.ʋäː.liː]

### Verb

पकवानेवाली • (pakvānevālī)
* feminine singular prospective/agentive participle of पकवाना (pakvānā)
# गोमांस
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoː.mɑ̃ːs/, [ɡoː.mä̃ːs]

### Noun

गोमांस • (gomā̃s) m (Urdu spelling گو مانس)
* beef

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गोमांस (gomāṃsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.mau.sə/

### Noun

गोमांस • (gomāusa)
* beef

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* গোমাংস (Assamese script)
* ᬕᭀᬫᬵᬂᬲ (Balinese script)
* গোমাংস (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰺𑰦𑰯𑰽𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁄𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* ဂေါမာံသ (Burmese script)
* ગોમાંસ (Gujarati script)
* ਗੋਮਾਂਸ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍋𑌮𑌾𑌂𑌸 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦺꦴꦩꦴꦁꦱ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂷𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮 (Kaithi script)
* ಗೋಮಾಂಸ (Kannada script)
* គោមាំស (Khmer script)
* ໂຄມາໍສ (Lao script)
* ഗോമാംസ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠣᢀ᠋ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘻𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘭 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠣᠸᠠᢀ᠋ᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧜𑧆𑧑𑧞𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑀𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐳 (Newa script)
* ଗୋମାଂସ (Odia script)
* ꢔꣂꢪꢵꢀꢱ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆾𑆩𑆳𑆁𑆱 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖺𑖦𑖯𑖽𑖭 (Siddham script)
* ගොමාංස (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩕𑩴𑩛𑪖𑪁 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚴𑚢𑚭𑚫𑚨 (Takri script)
* கே³ாமாஂஸ (Tamil script)
* గోమాంస (Telugu script)
* โคมาํส (Thai script)
* གོ་མཱཾ་ས (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒼𑒧𑒰𑓀𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨆𑨢𑨊𑨸𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

गो (go, “cattle”) +‎ मांस (māṃsa, “meat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐw.mɑ̃ː.sɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡoːˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɐ/

### Noun

गोमांस • (gomāṃsa) stem, n
* beef

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: গোমাংস (gōmaṅśo)
* → Hindi: गोमांस (gomāns)
* → Marathi: गोमांस (gomāusa)
# फैसलों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɛːs.lõː/, /pʰɛːs.lõː/

### Noun

फैसलों • (faislõ)
* oblique plural of फैसला (faislā)
# दिलवाओगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɪl.ʋɑː.oː.ɡeː/, [d̪ɪl.ʋäː.oː.ɡeː]

### Verb

दिलवाओगे • (dilvāoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of दिलवाना (dilvānā)
# बगावत
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɣɑː.ʋət̪/, [bɐ.ɣäː.ʋɐt̪], /bə.ɡɑː.ʋət̪/, [bɐ.ɡäː.ʋɐt̪]

### Noun

बगावत • (baġāvat) f
* nuqtaless form of बग़ावत (baġāvat)
# मंडरानेवालीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məɳ.ɖɾɑː.neː.ʋɑː.lĩː/, [mɐ̃ɳ.ɖɾäː.neː.ʋäː.lĩː]

### Verb

मंडरानेवालीं • (maṇḍrānevālī̃)
* feminine plural prospective/agentive participle of मंडराना (maṇḍrānā)
# मंडरानेवाले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məɳ.ɖɾɑː.neː.ʋɑː.leː/, [mɐ̃ɳ.ɖɾäː.neː.ʋäː.leː]

### Verb

मंडरानेवाले • (maṇḍrānevāle)
* inflection of मंडराना (maṇḍrānā):
** masculine plural prospective/agentive participle
** oblique masculine singular prospective/agentive participle
# मछलियाँ
## Hindi
### Noun

मछलियाँ • (machliyā̃) f
* direct plural of मछली (machlī)
# दूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪uːŋ.ɡɑː/, [d̪ũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

दूँगा • (dūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of देना (denā)
# दूजा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪uː.d͡ʒɑː/, [d̪uː.d͡ʒäː]

### Numeral

दूजा • (dūjā) (ordinal number)
* Synonym of दूसरा (dūsrā)
# प्याला
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* पियाला (piyālā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyāla). First attested as Old Hindi पियाला (piyālā). Compare Bengali পেয়ালা (peẏala), Gujarati પ્યાલો (pyālo), Odia ପିଆଲା (piālā), Punjabi ਪਿਆਲਾ (piālā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pjɑː.lɑː/, [pjäː.läː]

### Noun

प्याला • (pyālā) m (feminine प्याली, Urdu spelling پِیَالَہ)
* a cup, a mug

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “प्याला”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* “प्याला”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्याला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 651
# मारूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.ɾuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [mäː.ɾũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

मारूँगा • (mārūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of मारना (mārnā)
# नीम-कश
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* नीमकश (nīmkaś)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نيم کشيده (nīm-kašīda). By surface analysis, नीम- (nīm-) +‎ कश (kaś).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /niːm.kəʃ/, [nĩːm.kɐʃ]

### Adjective

नीम-कश • (nīm-kaś) (Urdu spelling نيم کش)
* half-drawn (as of a sword or arrow)
    तीरे नीम-कश ― tīr-e nīm-kaś ― half-drawn arrow
# नीतिशास्त्र
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নীতিশাস্ত্ৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬷᬢᬶᬰᬵᬲ᭄ᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
* নীতিশাস্ত্র (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰱𑰝𑰰𑰫𑰯𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀻𑀢𑀺𑀰𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* နီတိၐာသ္တြ (Burmese script)
* નીતિશાસ્ત્ર (Gujarati script)
* ਨੀਤਿਸ਼ਾਸ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑍀𑌤𑌿𑌶𑌾𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦷꦠꦶꦯꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂲𑂞𑂱𑂬𑂰𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂹𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ನೀತಿಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ (Kannada script)
* នីតិឝាស្ត្រ (Khmer script)
* ນີຕິຨາສ຺ຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
* നീതിശാസ്ത്ര (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳᡳᢠᡳᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘲𑘝𑘱𑘫𑘰𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢᠢᢐᠢᠱᠠᢗᠰᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧓𑦽𑧒𑧋𑧑𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐷𑐟𑐶𑐱𑐵𑐳𑑂𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
* ନୀତିଶାସ୍ତ୍ର (Odia script)
* ꢥꢷꢡꢶꢯꢵꢱ꣄ꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆵𑆠𑆴𑆯𑆳𑆱𑇀𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖱𑖝𑖰𑖫𑖯𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
* නීතිශාස‍්ත්‍ර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩑𑩿𑩛𑪁 𑪙𑩫 𑪙𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚯𑚙𑚮𑚧𑚭𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚶𑚤 (Takri script)
* நீதிஶாஸ்த்ர (Tamil script)
* నీతిశాస్త్ర (Telugu script)
* นีติศาสฺตฺร (Thai script)
* ནཱི་ཏི་ཤཱ་སྟྲ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒲𑒞𑒱𑒬𑒰𑒮𑓂𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨁𑨮𑨊𑨰𑩇𑨙𑩇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

नीति (nīti, “ethics, political science”) +‎ शास्त्र (śāstra, “science, textbook”)

### Noun

नीतिशास्त्र • (nītiśāstra) stem, n
* science of politics or ethics
* textbook on the science of politics or ethics

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नीतिशास्त्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0565.
# प्रकाशो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.kɑː.ʃoː/, [pɾɐ.käː.ʃoː]

### Noun

प्रकाशो • (prakāśo) m
* vocative plural of प्रकाश (prakāś)
# प्रकाशवर्ष
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* प्रकाश-वर्ष (prakāś-varṣ), प्रकाश वर्ष (prakāś varṣ) — alternate compounding

### Etymology

प्रकाश (prakāś, “light”) +‎ वर्ष (varṣ, “year”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.kɑːʃ.ʋəɾʂ/, [pɾɐ.käːʃ.ʋɐɾʃ]

### Noun

प्रकाशवर्ष • (prakāśvarṣ) m
* (physics, astronomy) light-year
# पछाड़ेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.t͡ʃʰɑː.ɽeːŋ.ɡiː/, [pɐ.t͡ʃʰäː.ɽẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

पछाड़ेंगी • (pachāṛeṅgī)
* inflection of पछाड़ना (pachāṛnā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# पछाड़ी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.t͡ʃʰɑː.ɽiː/, [pɐ.t͡ʃʰäː.ɽiː]

### Verb

पछाड़ी • (pachāṛī)
* inflection of पछाड़ना (pachāṛnā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# जुड़ा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.ɽɑː/, [d͡ʒʊ.ɽäː]

### Verb

जुड़ा • (juṛā)
* inflection of जुड़ना (juṛnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# पळव्चे
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्र-लोकयति (pra-lokayati).

### Verb

पळव्चे • (paḷavce) (Latin script palavche, Kannada script ಪಳವ್ಚೆ)
* to see, look
# रामबोल
## Hindi
### Etymology

From राम (rām, “Rāma”) +‎ बोल (bol, stem of बोलना (bolnā, “to speak, say”)), literally “speaking Rāma”. Compare हरिबोल (haribol).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɑːm.boːl/, [ɾä̃ːm.boːl]

### Proper noun

रामबोल • (rāmbol) m
* a male given name, Rambol
** 2003, प्रतापभानु राय, श्रीराम तिवारी, जंग-ए-आज़ादी में जबलपुर [Jabalpur in war of independence]‎, स्वराज संस्थान संचालनालय, संस्कृति विभाग, मध्यप्रदेश शासन [Directorate of Swaraj Sansthan, Department of Culture, Madhya Pradesh government], page 41:उनकी सेनानी वीरा नयनी बनी यह वीरांगना सरदार रामबोल की धर्मपत्नी थी।unkī senānī vīrā naynī banī yah vīrāṅgnā sardār rāmbol kī dharmapatnī thī.Vira Nayani became their commander; she was Sardar Rambol’s lawful wife.
# लघुहस्तता
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লঘুহস্ততা (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬖᬸᬳᬲ᭄ᬢᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
* লঘুহস্ততা (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰑𑰲𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀖𑀼𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀢𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* လဃုဟသ္တတာ (Burmese script)
* લઘુહસ્તતા (Gujarati script)
* ਲਘੁਹਸ੍ਤਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌘𑍁𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌤𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦓꦸꦲꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂐𑂳𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಘುಹಸ್ತತಾ (Kannada script)
* លឃុហស្តតា (Khmer script)
* ລຆຸຫສ຺ຕຕາ (Lao script)
* ലഘുഹസ്തതാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠᢚᡠᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᠠᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘑𑘳𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᠺᠾᠤᠾᠠᠰᢐᠠᢐᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑦱𑧔𑧎𑧍𑧠𑦽𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐑𑐸𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଲଘୁହସ୍ତତା (Odia script)
* ꢭꢕꢸꢲꢱ꣄ꢡꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆔𑆶𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖑𑖲𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ලඝුහස‍්තතා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩟𑩒𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚍𑚰𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
* லகு⁴ஹஸ்ததா (Tamil script)
* లఘుహస్తతా (Telugu script)
* ลฆุหสฺตตา (Thai script)
* ལ་གྷུ་ཧ་སྟ་ཏཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒒𑒳𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨎𑨃𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

लघु (laghu, “light, easy, swift, prompt”) +‎ हस्त (hasta, “hand”) +‎ -ता (-tā, “-ness”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪ɐ.ɡʱuˈɦɐs̪.t̪ɐ.t̪ɑː/

### Noun

लघुहस्तता • (laghuhastatā) stem, f (Classical Sanskrit)
* ready-handedness
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.58.28:बलं वीर्यं च तेजश्च शीघ्रता लघुहस्तता । अविषादश्च धैर्यं च पार्थान्नान्यत्र विद्यते ॥balaṃ vīryaṃ ca tejaśca śīghratā laghuhastatā. aviṣādaśca dhairyaṃ ca pārthānnānyatra vidyate.Power, manliness, energy, swiftness, ready-handedness, cheerfulness and patience are not seen anywhere other than in Arjuna.
** c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लघुहस्तता”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 894.
# मूर्च्छन
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /muːɾt.t͡ɕʰɐ.nɐ/, [muːɾt̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.nɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmuːɾt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ.n̪ɐ/, [ˈmuːɾt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ.n̪ɐ]

### Noun

मूर्च्छन • (mūrcchana) stem, n
* Alternative spelling of मूर्छन (mūrchana)
# लुसाः
## Newar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lusaː]

### Noun

लुसाः • (lusā:) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐮𑐸𑐳𑐵𑑅)
* telescope
# दामने
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɑ́ː.mɐ.nɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɑː.mɐ.n̪eː/

### Verb

दामने • (dā́mane)
* Vedic dative infinitive of दा (√dā)
    índraḥ sá dā́mane kṛtá ójiṣṭhaḥ sá máde hitáḥ ǀ dyumnī́ ślokī́ sá somyáḥ
# लिख
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɪkʰ/

### Verb

लिख • (likh) (Urdu spelling لکھ)
* inflection of लिखना (likhnā, “to write”):
** stem
** second-person singular present imperative

## Sanskrit

* লিখ (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬶᬔ (Balinese script)
* লিখ (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰰𑰏 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀺𑀔 (Brahmi script)
* လိခ (Burmese script)
* લિખ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਿਖ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌿𑌖 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦶꦑ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂱𑂎 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಿಖ (Kannada script)
* លិខ (Khmer script)
* ລິຂ (Lao script)
* ലിഖ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᡳᡘᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘱𑘏 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠢᠻᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧒𑦯 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐶𑐏 (Newa script)
* ଲିଖ (Odia script)
* ꢭꢶꢓ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆴𑆒 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖰𑖏 (Siddham script)
* ලිඛ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩑𑩝 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚮𑚋 (Takri script)
* லிக² (Tamil script)
* లిఖ (Telugu script)
* ลิข (Thai script)
* ལི་ཁ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒱𑒐 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨁𑨌 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /li.kʰɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈl̪i.kʰɐ/

### Verb

लिख • (likha)
* present imperative active third-person singular of लिखति (likhati, “to scratch”)
# वर्पस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* वर्फस् (varphas)

### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from वृ (vṛ, “to cover”), see वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to cover, ward off”). For a word similarly derived compare Proto-Germanic *līkahamô (“body”, literally “body cover”). Not related to Sanskrit रूप (rūpá-).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ́ɾ.pɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐɾ.pɐs̪/

### Noun

वर्पस् • (várpas) stem, n
* form
* phantom
* image, figure
* aspect
* artifice, device, design

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 522
# शिकोहाबाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

From शिकोह (śikoh, “Dara Shukoh”) +‎ -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɪ.koː.ɦɑː.bɑːd̪/, [ʃɪ.koː.ɦäː.bäːd̪]

### Proper noun

शिकोहाबाद • (śikohābād) m (Urdu spelling شکوہ آباد)
* Shikohabad (a town in Uttar Pradesh, India)
# शम्ब
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শম্ব (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬫ᭄ᬩ (Balinese script)
* শম্ব (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰦𑰿𑰤 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀫𑁆𑀩 (Brahmi script)
* ၐမ္ဗ (Burmese script)
* શમ્બ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਮ੍ਬ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌮𑍍𑌬 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦩ꧀ꦧ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂧𑂹𑂥 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಮ್ಬ (Kannada script)
* ឝម្ព (Khmer script)
* ຨມ຺ພ (Lao script)
* ശമ്ബ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᠮᠪᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘦𑘿𑘤 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧆𑧠𑧄 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐩𑑂𑐧 (Newa script)
* ଶମ୍ବ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢪ꣄ꢨ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆩𑇀𑆧 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖦𑖿𑖤 (Siddham script)
* ශම‍්බ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩴 𑪙𑩲 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚢𑚶𑚠 (Takri script)
* ஶம்ப³ (Tamil script)
* శమ్బ (Telugu script)
* ศมฺพ (Thai script)
* ཤ་མྦ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒧𑓂𑒥 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨢𑩇𑨠 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐ́m.bɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɐm.bɐ/

### Noun

शम्ब • (śámba) stem, m
* a weapon used by indra
* the iron head of a pestle
* an iron chain worn round the loins
* a particular measure of length
* ploughing in the regular direction
* the second ploughing of a field

#### Declension
### Proper noun

शम्ब • (śámba) stem, m
* name of an asura - śambara

#### Declension
### Adjective

शम्ब • (śamba) stem
* happy, fortunate
* poor

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शम्ब”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1055.
# शमशान
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəm.ʃɑːn/, [ʃɐ̃m.ʃä̃ːn]

### Noun

शमशान • (śamśān) m
* Alternative form of श्मशान (śmaśān)
# शंकु परिच्छेद
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəŋ.kʊ pə.ɾɪt̪.t͡ʃʰeːd̪/, [ʃɐ̃ŋ.kʊ‿pɐ.ɾɪt̚.t͡ʃʰeːd̪]

### Noun

शंकु परिच्छेद • (śaṅku paricched) m
* (mathematics) conic section
# शंक्वाकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of शंकु (śaṅku, “cone”) +‎ आकार (ākār, “shape”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəŋ.kʋɑː.kɑːɾ/, [ʃɐ̃ŋ.kwäː.käːɾ]

### Adjective

शंक्वाकार • (śaṅkvākār) (indeclinable)
* (geometry) conical, shaped like a cone
    शंक्वाकार प्रक्षेप ― śaṅkvākār prakṣep ― conic projection
# शंभर
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शत (śata). Compare Hindi सौ (sau).

### Numeral

शंभर • (śambhar) (Latin script xembor, Kannada script ಶಂಭರ್)
* hundred

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘹𑘽𑘥𑘨𑘲 (seṃbharī), 𑘭𑘝𑘥𑘨𑘲 (satabharī) (compare Sanskrit शत (śatá) and भर (bhára)). Related to the suffix -शे (-śe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕəm.bʱəɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

शंभर • (śambhar)
* hundred

#### Usage notes

* -शे (-śe) is used instead of शंभर (śambhar) for 101 to 199 inclusive and multiples of one hundred such as:
    एकशे एक ― ekśe ek ― one hundred and one
    चारशे ― cārśe ― four hundred

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śatambhara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 76
* ↑ Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman, Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 59

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “शंभर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शंभर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शंभर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# लुका-छिपी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lʊ.kɑː.t͡ʃʰɪ.piː/, [lʊ.käː.t͡ʃʰɪ.piː]

### Noun

लुका-छिपी • (lukā-chipī) f
* Alternative form of लुका-छुपी (lukā-chupī)
# सवन्ती
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* savantī (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* সৰন্তী (Bengali script)
* සවන‍්තී (Sinhalese script)
* သဝန္တီ or သဝန္တဳ or သဝၼ္တီ or သဝၼ်တီ (Burmese script)
* สวนฺตี or สะวันตี (Thai script)
* ᩈᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ (Tai Tham script)
* ສວນ຺ຕີ or ສະວັນຕີ (Lao script)
* សវន្តី (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑅇𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄩 (Chakma script)

### Noun

सवन्ती m
* Devanagari script form of savantī (“river”)
# पिव्चे
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

* पिवप (pivap)
* पियेव्चे (piyevce) — dialectal

### Etymology

From Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”). Compare Hindi पीना (pīnā).

### Verb

पिव्चे • (pivce) (Latin script pivche, Kannada script ಪಿವ್ಚೆ)
* to drink
# पिशव्या
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ɕəʋ.ja/

### Noun

पिशव्या • (piśavyā)
* plural of पिशवी (piśvī)
# लौटीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɔː.ʈĩː/

### Verb

लौटीं • (lauṭī̃)
* inflection of लौटना (lauṭnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# लौटें
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɔː.ʈẽː/

### Verb

लौटें • (lauṭẽ)
* inflection of लौटना (lauṭnā):
** first/third-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person formal future subjunctive
# paperbag waist
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

paperbag waist (plural paperbag waists)
* A loose waist on a pair of trousers or pants that becomes ruched when worn.
# friidrottare
## Swedish
### Etymology

From friidrott +‎ -are.

### Noun

friidrottare c
* (sports) athlete (participant in a group of sporting activities including track and field)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | friidrottare | friidrottares |
| singular | definite | friidrottaren | friidrottarens |
| plural | indefinite | friidrottare | friidrottares |
| plural | definite | friidrottarna | friidrottarnas |

#### Related terms

* friidrott

### Further reading

* friidrottare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# せやな
## Japanese
### Etymology

せ +‎ や +‎ な. せ and や are the Kansai dialect forms of standard そう and だ respectively.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ ja̠ na̠]

### Phrase

せやな • (se ya na)
* (Kansai) Synonym of そうですね (sō desu ne)