# 鮞

| 鮞 | U+9B9E, &#39838; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B9E |
| ← 鮝 [U+9B9D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮟 → [U+9B9F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮞 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一月中 (NFMBL), four-corner 2132$_7$, composition ⿰魚而)
* roe

#### See also

* 卵
* 蛋
* 鯤
* 鲕
* 鲲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46105
* Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9B9E

## Chinese

* 鮞

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 耐 | *nɯːs |
| 耏 | *nɯːs, *njɯ |
| 而 | *njɯ |
| 鮞 | *njɯ, *njuɡ |
| 鴯 | *njɯ |
| 栭 | *njɯ |
| 陑 | *njɯ |
| 峏 | *njɯ |
| 輀 | *njɯ |
| 胹 | *njɯ |
| 洏 | *njɯ |
| 髵 | *njɯ |
| 恧 | *nɯɡ, *nuɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ér (er$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ér
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^2$
*** Yale: ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
*** Palladius: эр (er)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nyi, nyuwk
Rime :
| Character | 鮞 | 鮞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 如之切 | 如六切 |
| Baxter | nyi | nyuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨ/ | /ȵɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵɨ/ | /ȵiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑie/ | /ȵʑiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨ/ | /ȵuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiə/ | /ȵiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭə/ | /ȵʑĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi/ | /ȵʑi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ér | rù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/, /*njuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮞 | 鮞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2721 | 2733 |
| Phonetic component | 而 | 而 |
| Rime group | 之 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 而 | 肉 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯ/ | /*njuɡ/ |

### Definitions

鮞
* fish roe; fish fry

### Compounds

* 鯤鮞／鲲鲕

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 60.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* roe, fish eggs

#### Readings

* Go-on: に (ni)、にく (niku)
* Kan-on: じ (ji)、じく (jiku)
* Kun: はららご (hararago, 鮞)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 鮞
* はららご Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Compound of はらら (harara, “separately and in an unorderly fashion”, adverb) +‎ 子 (ko, “small thing”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First attested in 1578.
The specific salmon roe sense has been largely replaced by the term イクラ (ikura) since the latter term's introduction in the mid-1920s.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はららご [hàráráꜜgò] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) はららご [hàrárágó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠ɾa̠ɡo̞]

#### Noun

鮞(はららご) • (hararago)
* [from 1578] (uncommon) fish eggs, roe (generally refers to roe removed from the ovary)
    Synonyms: 腹子 (harako, “roe” in general), 筋子 (sujiko, generally refers to roe still in the ovary), はらら (harara, feminine speech, obsolete)
* [1578–1920s or 30s] (archaic) (more specifically) salmon roe (generally refers to roe removed from the ovary)
    Synonyms: イクラ (ikura, modern term for “salmon roe”), 腹子 (harako, “roe” in general), 筋子 (sujiko, generally refers to roe still in the ovary), はらら (harara, feminine speech, obsolete)
* [1578–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) a kind of red bean where the bean seeds catch the light in a manner similar to red grapes or salmon roe

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 鮞
* はらこ Hyōgai
* irregular
Rare alternative spelling.
* For pronunciation and definitions of 鮞 – see the following entry: 腹子
(The following entry is uncreated: 腹子.)

### References

* 1 2 “鮞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “イクラ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

鮞 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)
* roe
* mudfish