OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# หุ่นยนต์
## Thai
### Etymology

From หุ่น (hùn, “figure; shape; replica”) +‎ ยนต์ (yon, “powered; motorized; mechanical”). Compare Lao ຫຸ່ນຍົນ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หุ่นยนต์ h u ˋ n y n t ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หุ่น-ยน h u ˋ n – y n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hùn-yon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hun-yon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hun˨˩.jon˧/ |

### Noun

หุ่นยนต์ • (hùn-yon) (classifier ตัว)
* robot
# South China
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

South China
* Southern China.
** 1927 November 13, Hallett Abend, “GRIM STRUGGLE ON TO RULE MANCHURIA; China, Russia and Japan Bid for Supremacy of Vast Domain, Realizing It May End in War. DAIREN A SPOTLESS CITY Built by Japan, It Is Clean and Modern In Contrast to Dirty and Inefficient Towns of South. GRIM STRUGGLE ON TO RULE MANCHURIA”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 16 January 2024, EDITORIALE, page 1‎:DAIREN, South Manchuria, Oct. 12. -- South China with its Communists, the Yangtse Valley with rampant anti-foreignism and incessant civil warfare and Peking with Marshal Chang Tso-lin attempting to consolidate his dictatorship and found a stable central Government -- these seem to be the major constituents of the Chinese problem until one visits Manchuria.
** 1998, Ching Kwan Lee, Gender and the South China Miracle‎, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 45–46:Confronted with the challenge of economic restructuring in the context of the noninterventionist policy of the Hong Kong government, local manufacturers had amore limited ability to pursue technological upgrading than their counterparts in Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore had. Their survival strategy was to take advantage of the new availability of the massive supply of cheap labor and cheap industrial land in South China.
** 2001, Carolyn Cartier, Globalizing South China‎, Blackwell Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 89‎:The seasonal change of the winds, in the Asian monsoon system, drove long distance mobility on the south China coast.
** 2007, Martha L. Charles Pepper, “Missionary Training, 1893-1896”, in All the Way to China: The story of Isaac L. Hess and his Landis cousins who went to South China as pioneer missionaries in the 1890s‎, Morgantown, PA: Masthof Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 33:As they spent much time in prayer for the nearly eight million people of Kwangsi, South China, God began calling some of them to that field of service so that within the next five years seventeen from the same class were serving in South China.
* A village in China, Kennebec, Maine.
** 2007 January 20, Sarah Mahoney, “In U.S., women go wild for hunting”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 19 August 2022, U.S. News‎:Helga Cotta, 57, from South China, Maine, said: “Hunting season is like my vacation. It’s so solitary, you can leave all your problems at home and just go out and watch the woods come alive around you in the morning.”
# molestation
## English
### Etymology

From Old French molestacion, from Latin molestatio. By surface analysis, molest +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɒlɪˈsteɪʃən/ or IPA: /ˌməʊlɪˈsteɪʃən/
* (US) enPR: mō'lĕstāʹshən, IPA: /ˌmoʊlɪˈsteɪʃən/

### Noun

molestation (countable and uncountable, plural molestations)
* The act of molesting.

#### Derived terms

* child molestation

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* satinet loom

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

molestation m (plural molestations)
* mauling
# becari
## Catalan
### Etymology

From beca (“scholarship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈka.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [beˈka.ɾi]

### Noun

becari m (plural becaris, feminine becària)
* grantee (recipient of a scholarship)
* intern

### Further reading

* “becari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “becari”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

## Venetan
### Noun

becari
* plural of becaro
# xii

| ⅻ | U+217B, &#8571; SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL TWELVE |
| ← ⅺ [U+217A] | Number Forms | ⅼ → [U+217C] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* XII
* XIJ, xij, VVII, vvii, VVIJ, vvij (nonstandard)

### Symbol

xii
* Ⅻ, the Roman numeral twelve (12)

#### See also

* Previous: ⅺ (eleven, 11)
* Next: ⅼ (fifty, 50)

## Dumbea
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiː/

### Noun

xii
* rain

### References

* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "ⁿDuᵐbea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Shintani, T.L.A. & Païta, Y. (1990) Dictionnaire de la langue de Païta, Nouméa: Sociéte d'etudes historiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Cited in: "Drubea" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Portuguese
### Interjection

xii
* Alternative form of xi
# gewenþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈweːnθ/

### Verb

ġewēnþ
* third-person singular present indicative of ġewēnan
# bolts in
## English
### Verb

bolts in
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bolt in
# мираж
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mirage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪˈraʂ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂ

### Noun

мира́ж • (miráž) m inan (genitive миража́ or мира́жа, nominative plural миражи́ or мира́жи, genitive plural мираже́й or мира́жей)
* mirage

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: միրաժ (miraž)
* → Azerbaijani: miraj
* → Belarusian: міра́ж (miráž)
* → Estonian: miraaž
* → Georgian: მირაჟი (miraži)
* → Latvian: mirāža
* → Lithuanian: miražas
* → Ukrainian: міра́ж (miráž)
# 草被
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎobèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^2$ pei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎobèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎobèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎu-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaobey
*** Palladius: цаобэй (caobɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^2$ pei$^1$
*** Yale: chóu pēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^2$ pei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^2$ péi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ pʰei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

草被
* turf; sod
# semiconducting
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ conducting.

### Adjective

semiconducting (not comparable)
* That has the characteristics of a semiconductor
** 2016, Yuanfeng Xu, Bo Peng, Hao Zhang, Hezhu Shao, Rongjun Zhang, Hongliang Lu, David Wei Zhang, Heyuan Zhu, “First-principle calculations of phononic, electronic and optical properties of monolayer arsenene and antimonene allotropes”, in arXiv‎:Recently a stable monolayer of antimony in buckled honeycomb structure called antimonene was successfully grown on 3D topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ and Sb$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, which displays semiconducting properties.

#### Derived terms

* semiconducting compound
* semiconducting crystal
# aa-oe
## Manx
### Etymology

aa- +‎ oe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eːo̯/

### Noun

aa-oe m or f (genitive singular aa-oe, plural aa-oeghyn)
* great-grandchild
* great-grandson

#### Derived terms

* aa-oe 'neen (“granddaughter”)
# Gretna Green
## English
### Etymology

"Green at the gravelly hill", from Old English greot (“grit”) and hoh (“hill”).

### Proper noun

Gretna Green
* A village on the border between England and Scotland (in Dumfries and Galloway council area just inside Scotland), famous for easy marriages (OS grid ref NY3168).
** 1845, Leigh Hunt, The Indicator: a Miscellany for the Fields and the Fireside, page 213:The Clown is a London cockney, with a prodigious eye to his own comfort and muffins,—a Lord Mayor's fool, who loved "everything that was good;" and Columbine is the boarding-school girl, ripe for running away with, and making a dance of it all the way from Chelsea to Gretna Green.

### Noun

Gretna Green (plural Gretna Greens)
* Any town with liberal marriage laws, a place where couples elope.
** 1823 June 12, Lord Redesdale, “Dissenters' marriages”, in parliamentary debates (British House of Lords), page 16:It was nothing more nor less than to convert all places licensed under the Toleration Act into Gretna Greens, where persons of all persuasions might go and make irregular marriages.
** Federal Writers Project (1952) West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State, →ISBN, page 485: “A town of narrow streets and smoke-begrimed old buildings, Wellsburg thrived as a Gretna Green for many years”
** 1995, Suzanne Poirier, Chicago's War on Syphilis, 1937-40, →ISBN:The sexual irresponsibility attributed to most gin marriages could not help being linked with the possibility of a sexually transmitted infection that accompanied the couples, untested, to Crown Point, Valparaiso, or other Gretna Greens.

### Adjective

Gretna Green (not comparable)
* carried out quickly and secretively in a jurisdiction that is not the bride or groom's own. (of a marriage)
** 1833, R. Longley, private correspondence quoted in Peter Ward, Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century English Canada, page 110:
    There has been a Gretna Green marriage in Brockville. Miss Mary Ann Hall and a Mr. Underwood ran away to Ogdensburg (New York) and got married last week and was back again the night before last.
** 1836 August, 'Orson', "East Florida—Alligators—the Seminoles, etc.", The Knickerbocker Magazine, page 150:
    He made a very pleasant morning's sport, especially as it was my first conquest, and entitled me to all the privileges of a Floridian. At this my favorite place of resort, a Gretna-Green affair happened, just before my arrival, and was witnessed by a companion who was often with me
** 1861, "Three Months in Labrador", Harper's New Monthly Magazine, volume 22, page 757:Just beyond the portal is a cluster of islands, one of them, Gull Island, made famous by a Gretna Green affair of tragic end

### Related terms

* elopement
* shotgun wedding
# priesthood of all believers
## English
### Noun

priesthood of all believers (plural priesthoods of all believers)
* (Christianity) The common priesthood composed of all Christians, according to general Christian belief, and thought by Protestants to preclude the ministerial priesthood (holy orders) found in some other churches.
# Chrysococcyx cupreus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chrysococcyx cupreus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Cuculidae – African emerald cuckoo.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Cuculiformes – order; Cuculidae – family; Chrysococcyx – genus

### References

* Chrysococcyx cupreus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chrysococcyx cupreus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chrysococcyx cupreus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Clausena
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Clausena
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rutaceae – certain flowering plants.
# Widerklage
## German
### Etymology

From wider- +‎ Klage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːdɐklaːɡə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wi‧der‧kla‧ge

### Noun

Widerklage f (genitive Widerklage, plural Widerklagen)
* counterclaim
# Chrysococcyx maculatus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chrysococcyx maculatus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Cuculidae – Asian emerald cuckoo.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Cuculiformes – order; Cuculidae – family; Chrysococcyx – genus

### References

* Chrysococcyx maculatus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chrysococcyx maculatus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chrysococcyx maculatus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Prinia fluviatilis
## Translingual
### Etymology

Binomial compound of Prinia f +‎ Latin fluviātilis m or f (“riverine, of rivers”), literally “river prinia”.

### Proper noun

Prinia fluviatilis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Combretaceae – river prinia.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Sylvioidea – superfamily; Cisticolidae – family; Prinia – genus

#### Descendants

* → English: river prinia (calque)

### References

* Prinia fluviatilis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Prinia fluviatilis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Prinia fluviatilis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Salvia transsylvanica
## Translingual
### Etymology

Binomial compound of Salvia f +‎ Latin transsylvanica f (“Transylvanian”).

### Proper noun

Salvia transsylvanica f
* A taxonomic species within the family Lamiaceae – Transylvanian sage.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Lamiales – order; Lamiaceae – family; Nepetoideae – subfamily; Mentheae – tribe; Salviinae – subtribe; Salvia – genus

#### Descendants

* → English: Transylvanian sage (calque)

### References

* Salvia transsylvanica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Salvia transsylvanica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Salvia transsylvanica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Sempervivoideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sempervivum +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Sempervivoideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Crassulaceae – succulents of temperate climates.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Saxifragales – order; Crassulaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Aeonieae, Sedeae, Semperviveae, Umbiliceae – tribes

### References

* Sempervivoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sempervivoideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sempervivoideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sempervivoideae at the Catalogue of Life
* Crassulaceae at APWeb
# Hilfsklage
## German
### Etymology

From Hilfe +‎ -s- +‎ Klage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɪlfsklaːɡə]
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)
* Hyphenation: Hilfs‧kla‧ge

### Noun

Hilfsklage f (genitive Hilfsklage, plural Hilfsklagen)
* a claim filed as a substitute should the most favoured action (Hauptklage) be bound to fail
# beuteus
## French
### Noun

beuteus
* plural of beuteu

## Middle English
### Adjective

beuteus
* Alternative form of beautevous
# teuks
## English
### Noun

teuks
* plural of teuk

### Anagrams

* skute, stuke

## French
### Noun

teuks
* plural of teuk
# 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (pallaṭṭadi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

Most likely derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀝𑁆 (*laṭ, “to swing, shake”) prefixed with परि- (pari-, “around”). Other possibilities include:
* Derived from Sanskrit परिवर्तते (parivartate, “revolves, returns, turns around”) through parivaṭṭ- > *paliaṭṭ- > *palyaṭṭ- > *pallaṭṭ-. This would make it a doublet of 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (parivaṭṭaï).
* Derived from the passive of Sanskrit पर्यटति (paryaṭati, “goes round”) through *paryaṭyati > *palyaṭṭaï > *pallaṭṭaï.
* Derived from Sanskrit पर्यस्त (paryasta, “overturned”), making it a doublet of 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pallattha, “overturned”), whence Marathi पालथणे (pālathṇe, “to turn over”).
Influence or merging from multiple sources is likely.

### Verb

𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (pallaṭṭaï) (Devanagari पल्लट्टइ, Kannada ಪಲ್ಲಟ್ಟಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* turns over

#### Descendants

* Eastern:
** Assamese: পালট (palot)
** Bengali: পালটা (palṭa)
** Maithili: palṭab
    Devanagari script: पलटब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒪𑒙𑒥
** Odia: ପାଲଟିବା (pālaṭibā)
* Northern:
** Nepali: पल्टनु (palṭanu)
    Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (pallaṭṭaï), 𑀧𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (palaṭṭaï)
** Old Marathi: pālaṭaṇe
    Devanagari script: पालटणे
    Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘩𑘘𑘜𑘹
*** Marathi: पालटणे (pālaṭṇe)
* Northeastern:
** Takka Apabhramsa:
*** Old Punjabi: ਪਲਟਿ (palaṭi)
**** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਪਲਟਣਾ (palṭaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: پَلٹݨا (palṭṇā)
** Vracada Apabhramsa:
*** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: پَلْٽَڻُ
    Devanagari script: पल्टणु
* Central:
** Gurjara Apabhramsa:
*** Gujarati: પલટવું (palaṭvũ)
*** Marwari: पलटणौ (palaṭṇau)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: पलटना (palaṭnā)
    Urdu: پَلَٹْنا (palaṭnā)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pallaṭṭaï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# جان نثار
## Persian
### Etymology

Literally, “scattering [one's] life”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːn ni.ˈsɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːn nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːn nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɑːn nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒɔːn ni.sɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɒːn ne.sɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɔn ni.sɔ́ɾ]

### Adjective

جان نثار • (jân nesâr)
* devoted for the sake of someone; nowadays mainly used in taarof phrases.
    Synonym: فداکار (fedâkâr)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “جان نثار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# Kaiserswertherin
## German
### Etymology

From Kaiserswerther +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɪzɐsˌvɛɐ̯təʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Kai‧sers‧wer‧the‧rin

### Noun

Kaiserswertherin f (genitive Kaiserswertherin, plural Kaiserswertherinnen, masculine Kaiserswerther)
* (demonym) female equivalent of Kaiserswerther
# furanoclausamine
## English
### Noun

furanoclausamine (plural furanoclausamines)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a group of lactonic carbazoles found in plants of genus Clausena, especially Clausena anisata.

### See also

* clausine
* clausenolide

### References

* Clausena anisata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Kaiserslauternerin
## German
### Etymology

From Kaiserslauterner +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌkaɪzɐsˈlaʊtɐnəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Kai‧sers‧lau‧ter‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Kaiserslauternerin f (genitive Kaiserslauternerin, plural Kaiserslauternerinnen, masculine Kaiserslauterner)
* (demonym) female equivalent of Kaiserslauterner
# raunioiskasvi
## Finnish
### Etymology

rauniois- +‎ kasvi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑu̯nioi̯sˌkɑsʋi/, [ˈrɑ̝u̯nio̞i̯s̠ˌkɑ̝s̠ʋi]
* Rhymes: -ɑsʋi
* Syllabification: rau‧ni‧ois‧kas‧vi

### Noun

raunioiskasvi
* spleenwort (Aspleniaceae spp.)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of raunioiskasvi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “raunioiskasvi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# cow elephant
## English
### Noun

cow elephant (plural cow elephants)
* A female elephant.

#### Synonyms

* elephant cow
* elephantess
* female elephant
* she-elephant

#### Coordinate terms

* bull elephant
* elephant bull
* male elephant
* he-elephant
# šramot
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃramot]

### Noun

šramot m inan
* rustle, noise

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šramot”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “šramot”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “šramot”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “šramot” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
# endocrinien
## French
### Etymology

From endocrine +‎ -ien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.dɔ.kʁi.njɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

endocrinien (feminine endocrinienne, masculine plural endocriniens, feminine plural endocriniennes)
* (physiology) endocrine
    le système endocrinien ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “endocrinien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# reductionist
## English
### Etymology

From reduction +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

reductionist (comparative more reductionist, superlative most reductionist)
* Of, or relating to reductionism.

#### Related terms

* reductive
* reductivist

#### Translations
### Noun

reductionist (plural reductionists)
* An advocate of reductionism.
# šramotu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃramotu]

### Noun

šramotu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of šramot
# kulcs
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kľučь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkult͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ult͡ʃ

### Noun

kulcs (plural kulcsok)
* key
** 2012, Miklós Gábor Kövesdi (translator), Kathy Reichs, A csontok nem hazudnak (Deadly Décisions), Ulpius-ház →ISBN, chapter 21, page 199:
    A kettes számú őr végigpásztázott egy kézi fémkeresővel, aztán intett, hogy kövessem. Kulcsok csörögtek az övén, miközben jobbra fordulva elindultunk egy folyosón.Guard number two swept me with a handheld metal detector, then indicated I should follow. Keys jangled on his belt as we turned right and headed down a corridor […].
* (music) clef

#### Derived terms

* kulcsol
* kulcsos
* adókulcs
* autókulcs
* álkulcs
* indítókulcs
* kocsikulcs
* kulcscsont
* kulcsfontosságú
* kulcsszám
* kulcsszó
* slusszkulcs
* tolvajkulcs
* beadja a kulcsot
* kulcsra zár

### References

* ↑ kulcs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kulcs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# digitolutein
## English
### Noun

digitolutein (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An anthraquinone derivative found in Digitalis lanata.
# دكسز
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, دَكْ (däŋ, “weight, appropriate”) +‎ ـسُزْ (-süz, “-less”).

### Adjective

دَكْسُزْ (däŋsüz)
* inappropriate
* (a person) acting inappropriate or disrespectful; immodest, insolent

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: dənsiz
* Ottoman Turkish: دڭسز (deñsiz)
** Turkish: densiz
** → Armenian: տէնկսիզ (tēnksiz)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “densiz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish دَكْسُزْ (“däŋsüz”).

### Adjective

دڭسز • (deñsiz)
* (a person) acting disrespectful or inappropriate; immodest, insolent

#### Descendants

* Turkish: densiz
* → Armenian: տէնկսիզ (tēnksiz)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دكسز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 576