# 法度
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎdù
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ dou$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fap-thu
    (Hailu, HRS): fab tu$^˖$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^6$ dou$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎdù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎdù
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^3$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: fǎ-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faaduh
*** Palladius: фаду (fadu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: faat douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ tou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fap-thu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab$^ˋ$ tu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fab$^5$ tu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap̚² tʰu⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fab tu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /fap⁵⁻² tʰu³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ dou$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^4$ dou$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ¹⁻⁴² tɔu²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^6$ dou$^5$ [Phonetic: hah$^7$ dou$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁻²⁴ tɔu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tɔ³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjop duH
Rime :
| Character | 法 | 度 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 乏 (148) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 方乏切 | 徒故切 |
| Baxter | pjop | duH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨɐp̚/ | /duo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɐp̚/ | /duo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɐp̚/ | /do$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puap̚/ | /dɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piɐp̚/ | /do$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwɐp̚/ | /du$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯wɐp̚/ | /dʱuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fa | dù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faat$^3$ | dou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.k]ap [d]ˤak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pqab daːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 法 | 度 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fǎ | dù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjop › | ‹ du$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[p.k]ap/ | /*[d]ˁak-s/ |
| English | model, law | measure (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 法 | 度 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 2867 | 11902 |
| Phonetic component | 法 | 庶 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 法 | 渡 |
| Old Chinese | /*pqab/ | /*daːɡs/ |
| Notes | 說文灋省文 | 說文庶省聲，實亦石聲 |

### Noun

法度
* rule; law
* norm; standard
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min, Taiwanese Hakka) way; method
       Chit hāng tāi-chì góa mā bô hoat-tō͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       [If] it [happens this way, then] I have no way [to change it]/[to help you].

#### Synonyms

* (rule):
* 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 則度／则度 (zédù) (literary)
* 守則／守则 (shǒuzé)
* 方案 (fāng'àn)
* 條例／条例 (tiáolì)
* 條規／条规 (tiáoguī)
* 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
* 紀綱／纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
* 綱目／纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
* 繩墨／绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規則／规则 (guīzé)
* 規定／规定 (guīdìng)
* 規條／规条 (guītiáo)
* 規準／规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
* 規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
* (norm):
* 判準／判准 (pànzhǔn)
* 基準／基准 (jīzhǔn)
* 尺寸 (chǐcùn)
* 尺度 (chǐdù)
* 尺碼／尺码 (chǐmǎ)
* 平臺／平台 (píngtái)
* 度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
* 式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
* 格式 (géshì)
* 標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
* 水準／水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
* 準則／准则 (zhǔnzé)
* 準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
* 規格／规格 (guīgé)
* 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
* 道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)
* (way):
* 主意
* 作法 (zuòfǎ)
* 做法 (zuòfǎ)
* 卯竅／卯窍 (mao$^3$ qiao$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 套套 (tau$^3$ tau$^{3-2}$) (Jin, colloquial)
* 對策／对策 (duìcè)
* 工具 (gōngjù) (figurative)
* 手段 (shǒuduàn)
* 措施 (cuòshī)
* 方式 (fāngshì)
* 方法 (fāngfǎ)
* 法子 (colloquial)
* 渠道 (qúdào)
* 竅門／窍门 (qiàomén)
* 竅門兒／窍门儿 (qiàoménr)
* 管道 (guǎndào) (figurative, especially of communication)
* 行法 (xíngfǎ) (literary)
* 訣竅／诀窍 (juéqiào)
* 訣要／诀要 (juéyào)
* 路子 (lùzi)
* 路徑／路径 (lùjìng)
* 蹊徑／蹊径 (xījìng) (literary, figurative)
* 辦法／办法 (bànfǎ)
* 途徑／途径 (tújìng)
* 進路／进路 (jìnlù)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)
* 道術／道术 (dàoshù) (literary)
* 道道 (dau$^3$ dau$^{3-2}$) (Jin)
* 門徑／门径 (ménjìng)
* 門路／门路 (ménlù)
* 門道／门道 (méndao)
* 門頭／门头 (méntóu) (literary, figurative)
* 頭路／头路 (tóulù) (colloquial)

#### Derived terms

* 無法度／无法度

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 法(はっ)度(と) (hatto)
* → Korean: 법도(法度) (beopdo)

#### See also

* 法律 (fǎlǜ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 法 | 度 |
| ほう > はっ Grade: 4 | と Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はっと [háꜜttò] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) はっと [hàttó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠t̚to̞]

### Noun

法(はっ)度(と) • (hatto)
* law
    武(ぶ)家(け)諸(しょ)法(はっ)度(と)
       bukeshohatto
       basic law of feudal lords
* forbidden acts; banned acts; prohibited acts
    職(しょく)場(ば)恋(れん)愛(あい)は法(はっ)度(と)
       shokuba ren'ai wa hatto
       workplace romance is forbidden

#### Synonyms

* ご法(はっ)度(と) (go-hatto)

#### See also

* 駄(だ)目(め) (dame)
* 禁(きん)止(し) (kinshi, “forbiddance, ban, prohibition”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN