# ⲡⲱϩⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲡⲱⲥϩ (pōsh) — Akhmimic
* ⲡⲉϩⲥ$^†$ (pehs$^†$) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲡⲱϩⲥ • (pōhs) (nominal state (S) ⲡⲉϩⲥ-, pronominal state (A) ⲡⲁϩⲥ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲟϩⲥ)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to bite
    Synonyms: ⲗⲱⲕⲥ (lōks), (Bohairic) ⲗⲁⲡⲥⲓ (lapsi)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tm̄pōhs, tm̄n̄pōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄n̄pōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱϩⲥ tipōhs | ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs | ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs | ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs | ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs | ⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ e- pōhs, ere- pōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etipōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etkpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etepōhs, eterepōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etfpōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etspōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etnpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etoupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ete- pōhs, etere- pōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ naïpōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nakpōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ narepōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nafpōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ naspōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nanpōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ natetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ naupōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ na- pōhs, nare- pōhs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ aipōhs | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ arepōhs | ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ aretenpōhs | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs, ar- pōhs, are- pōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tinapōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ knapōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tenapōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ fnapōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ snapōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄napōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tetnapōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ senapōhs | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eïnapōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eknapōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ erenapōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ efnapōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ esnapōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ennapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eunapōhs | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ e- napōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etinapōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etknapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etenapōhs, eterenapōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etfnapōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etsnapōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etnnapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etounapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ete- napōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naïnapōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naknapōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ narenapōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nafnapōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nasnapōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nannapōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ netetnapōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naunapōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ na- napōhs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ainapōhs | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aknapōhs, eknapōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arapōhs | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afnapōhs | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asnapōhs | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ annapōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aretennapōhs | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aunapōhs | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ a- napōhs, are- napōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs | ⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ arpōhs | ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pipōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pepōhs, m̄pr̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄poupōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- pōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eaïpōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ eakpōhs | ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ earpōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ eafpōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ easpōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eanpōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eaupōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ea- pōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pipōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pepōhs, em̄pr̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄poupōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- pōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etaïpōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etakpōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ etarpōhs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etafpōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etaspōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etanpōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etaupōhs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ eta- pōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pipōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pepōhs, etem̄pr̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄poupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- pōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neaïpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ neakpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ nearpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ neafpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ neaspōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ neanpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neaupōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nea- pōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pipōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pepōhs, nem̄pr̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄poupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- pōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ naïpōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nakpōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ narpōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nafpōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ naspōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nanpōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ natetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ naupōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ na- pōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patipōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patepōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patoupōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patipōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patepōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patoupōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patipōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patipōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patepōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- pōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ xareïpōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ xarekpōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ xarepōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ xarefpōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ xarespōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ xarenpōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ xaretetn̄pōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ xaroupōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ xare- pōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ maïpōhs | ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ makpōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ marepōhs | ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ mafpōhs | ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ maspōhs | ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ manpōhs | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ matetn̄pōhs | ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maupōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs, ma- pōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ exareïpōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ exarekpōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ exarepōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ exarefpōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ exarespōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ exarenpōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ exaretetn̄pōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ exaroupōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ exare- pōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emaïpōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emakpōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emarepōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emafpōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emaspōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emanpōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emaupōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emare- pōhs, ema- pōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexareïpōhs, etxareïpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarekpōhs, etxarekpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarepōhs, etxarepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarefpōhs, etxarefpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarespōhs, etxarespōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarenpōhs, etxarenpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexaretetn̄pōhs, etxaretetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etexaroupōhs, etxaroupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexare- pōhs, etxare- pōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaïpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etemakpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etemarepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemafpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaspōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etemanpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemare- pōhs, etema- pōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexareïpōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarekpōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarepōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarefpōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarespōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarenpōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexaretetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nexaroupōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexare- pōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaïpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nemakpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nemarepōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemafpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaspōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nemanpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemare- pōhs, nema- pōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ amaïpōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ amakpōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ amarepōhs | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ amafpōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ amaspōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ amanpōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ amatetn̄pōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ amaupōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ amare- pōhs, ma- pōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aïapōhs | ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ akapōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arapōhs | ⲁϥⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afapōhs | ⲁⲥⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asapōhs | ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ anapōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ atetnapōhs | ⲁⲩⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ auapōhs | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs, enapōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nekpōhs, enekpōhs | ⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nepōhs, enepōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nefpōhs, enefpōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nespōhs, enespōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nenpōhs, enenpōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ netn̄pōhs, enetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neupōhs, eneupōhs | ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ne- pōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ maripōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ marefpōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ marespōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ marn̄pōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maroupōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tapōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tf̄pōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄ts̄pōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tn̄pōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄toupōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄te- pōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tapōhs | ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs | ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs, n̄tfpōhs | ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs, soupōhs | ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ te- pōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ taripōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ tarekpōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tarepōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarefpōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarespōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tarn̄pōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ taretetn̄pōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ taroupōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ tare- pōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taripōhs, taripōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarekpōhs, tarekpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarepōhs, tarepōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarefpōhs, tarefpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarespōhs, tarespōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄pōhs, tarn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄pōhs, taretn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taroupōhs, taroupōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- pōhs, tare- pōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ šatipōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatk̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šatepōhs | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatf̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šats̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatn̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šatoupōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šate- pōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aïšapōhs, eïšapōhs | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ akšapōhs, ekšapōhs | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arešapōhs, erešapōhs | ⲁϥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afšapōhs, efšapōhs | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asšapōhs, esšapōhs | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ anšapōhs, enšapōhs | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ašatetn̄pōhs, ešatetn̄pōhs | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aušapōhs, eušapōhs | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ aša- pōhs, eša- pōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ arepōhs | ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ are- pōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tm̄pōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄pōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲱϩⲥ tipōhs | ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs | ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs | ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs | ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs | ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs | ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etipōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etk̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etepōhs, eterepōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etf̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ets̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etoupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etere- pōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neïpōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nekpōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nerepōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nefpōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nespōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nenpōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ netetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neupōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nere- pōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tinapōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ knapōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tenapōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ fnapōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ snapōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄napōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tetnapōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ senapōhs | ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eïnapōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eknapōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ erenapōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ efnapōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ esnapōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ennapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eunapōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- napōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etinapōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etk̄napōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etenapōhs, eterenapōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etf̄napōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ets̄napōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etn̄napōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etounapōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etere- napōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neïnapōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neknapōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nerenapōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nefnapōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nesnapōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nennapōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ netetnapōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neunapōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nere- napōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs | ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs | ⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ apōhs, arpōhs, arepōhs | ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs | ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs | ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs | ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs | ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pipōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pepōhs, m̄pr̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄poupōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- pōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eaïpōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ eakpōhs | ⲉⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ eapōhs, earpōhs, earepōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ eafpōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ easpōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eanpōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eaupōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ea- pōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pipōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pepōhs, em̄pr̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄poupōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- pōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ entaïpōhs, n̄taïpōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ entakpōhs, n̄takpōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ entapōhs, n̄tapōhs, entarpōhs, n̄tarpōhs, entarepōhs, n̄tarepōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ entafpōhs, n̄tafpōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ entaspōhs, n̄taspōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ entanpōhs, n̄tanpōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ entatetn̄pōhs, n̄tatetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ entaupōhs, n̄taupōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ enta- pōhs, n̄ta- pōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pipōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pepōhs, etem̄pr̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄poupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- pōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neaïpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ neakpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ neapōhs, nearpōhs, nearepōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ neafpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ neaspōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ neanpōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neaupōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nea- pōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pipōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pepōhs, nem̄pr̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄poupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- pōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taïpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄takpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tapōhs, n̄tarpōhs, n̄tarepōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tafpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taspōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tanpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taupōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- pōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patipōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patepōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patoupōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patipōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patepōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patoupōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patipōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- pōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patipōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patepōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- pōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ šaïpōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ šakpōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šarepōhs | ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ šafpōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ šaspōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ šanpōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šaupōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šare- pōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ meïpōhs | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ mekpōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ merepōhs | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ mefpōhs | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ mespōhs | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ menpōhs | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ metetn̄pōhs | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ meupōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mere- pōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaïpōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ešakpōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ ešarepōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ ešafpōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaspōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ ešanpōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄pōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaupōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešare- pōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emeïpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emekpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emerepōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emefpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emespōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emenpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emeupōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emere- pōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaïpōhs, ešaïpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etešakpōhs, ešakpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etešarepōhs, ešarepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etešafpōhs, ešafpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaspōhs, ešaspōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etešanpōhs, ešanpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄pōhs, ešatetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaupōhs, ešaupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešare- pōhs, ešare- pōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemeïpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etemekpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etemerepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemefpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemespōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etemenpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemetetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etemeupōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemere- pōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaïpōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nešakpōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nešarepōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nešafpōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaspōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nešanpōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaupōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešare- pōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemeïpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nemekpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nemerepōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemefpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemespōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nemenpōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemetetn̄pōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nemeupōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemere- pōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emeïpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emekpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emerepōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emefpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emespōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emenpōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emeupōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emere- pōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ eïepōhs | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ ekepōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ efepōhs | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ esepōhs | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ enepōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnepōhs | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ euepōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄napōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nekpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nepōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nefpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nespōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nenpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄netn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄neupōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄ne- pōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ maripōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ marefpōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ marespōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ marn̄pōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maroupōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trapōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trefpōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trespōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trenpōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treupōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tre- pōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tapōhs, tapōhs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄gpōhs, n̄kpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tepōhs | ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄fpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄spōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄sepōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄te- pōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ taripōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ tarekpōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tarepōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarefpōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarespōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tarn̄pōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ taretn̄pōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ taroupōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ tare- pōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teripōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terekpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terepōhs, n̄tererpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terefpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terespōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tern̄pōhs, n̄terenpōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teretn̄pōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teroupōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tere- pōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϩⲥ šantipōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantk̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šantepōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantf̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šants̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantn̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄pōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šantoupōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šante- pōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eïšanpōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ ekšanpōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eršanpōhs, erešanpōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ efšanpōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ esšanpōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enšanpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄šanpōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eušanpōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ eršan- pōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs | ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs | ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs | ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs | ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs | ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲡⲱϩⲥ • (pōhs) m
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic) a bite
    Synonym: (Bohairic) ⲗⲁⲡⲥⲓ (lapsi)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 283a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 132
* TLA lemma no. C2995 (ⲡⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C2996 (ⲡⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),