# 幔

| 幔 | U+5E54, &#24148; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E54 |
| ← 幓 [U+5E53] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 幕 → [U+5E55] |

## Translingual
### Han character

幔 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中月日田水 (LBAWE), four-corner 4624$_7$, composition ⿰巾曼)
* curtain, screen, tent

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 335, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9050
* Dae Jaweon: page 642, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 752, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5E54

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獌 | *mroːn, *moːns, *mons |
| 鬘 | *mroːn |
| 謾 | *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns |
| 慢 | *mroːns |
| 嫚 | *mroːns |
| 縵 | *mroːns, *moːns |
| 曼 | *moːn, *mons |
| 饅 | *moːn |
| 蔓 | *moːn, *mons |
| 鰻 | *moːn, *mons |
| 墁 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 鏝 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 槾 | *moːn |
| 漫 | *moːns |
| 幔 | *moːns |
| 蟃 | *mons |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màn (man$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān / boān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màn
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$
*** Yale: màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$
*** Yale: maahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
*** Tâi-lô: bān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ban
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ban³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boān
*** Tâi-lô: buān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /buan²²/
* Middle Chinese: manH
Rime :
| Character | 幔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫半切 |
| Baxter | manH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | màn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤa[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 幔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | màn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ man$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁa[n]-s/ |
| English | curtain, tent |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8749 |
| Phonetic component | 曼 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 縵 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːns/ |

#### Definitions

幔
* curtain; screen; canopy

#### Compounds

* 地幔 (dìmàn)
* 孝幔
* 布幔
* 帆幔
* 帷幔 (wéimàn)
* 幃幔／帏幔
* 幔亭
* 幔城
* 幔子 (mànzi)
* 幔室
* 幔屋
* 幔帳／幔帐 (mànzhàng)
* 幕幔
* 材幔
* 窗幔
* 簾幔／帘幔
* 車幔／车幔
* 靈幔／灵幔

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): moa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: moa
*** Tâi-lô: mua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /muã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /muã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /muã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /muã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /muã⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

幔 (Hokkien)
* coat; cape; cloak; mantle
* to drape over one's shoulders; to wrap around
* to put one's arm around another's shoulder or neck

#### Compounds

* 大幔
* 幔衫
* 椅幔
* 番幔
* 相幔
* 肩胛幔
* 草幔
* 雨幔
* 雪幔
* 頷幔／颔幔
* 風幔／风幔

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “幔”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: まん (man)
* Kan-on: ばん (ban)
* Kun: まく (maku)

#### Compounds

* 幔幕 (まんまく, mammaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

幔 (eum 만 (man))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

幔: Hán Nôm readings: mạn, màn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.