OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saturniinae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Saturnia +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Saturniinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Saturniidae – some 70 genera of saturniine moths, including some of those called silkmoths, emperor moths, and moon moths.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata - suborder; Heteroneura - infraorder; Ditrysia - division; Cossina - section; Bombycina - subsection; Bombycoidea - superfamily; Saturniiformes - series; Saturniidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Attacini, Bunaeini, Micragonini, Saturniini, Urotini – tribes

#### Coordinate terms

* (subfamily): Oxyteninae, Cercophaninae, Arsenurinae, Ceratocampinae, Hemileucinae, Agliinae, Salassinae – subfamilies

### References

* Saturniinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Saturniinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Saturniinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Saturniinae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Saturniinae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# escaping
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪsˈkeɪpɪŋ/, /əsˈkeɪpɪŋ/, /ɛsˈkeɪpɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -eɪpɪŋ

### Noun

escaping (plural escapings)
* The act of one who escapes; an escape.
* That which escapes or leaks out; an emission.
** 1947, Joseph Dever, No Lasting Home, page 406:The faint, yet growing escapings of gas were in her nostrils as she slumped into a chair and began painfully to scrawl on the paper.
** 2006, William W. Johnstone, Gunsight Crossing:Loud rumblings in the bunkhouse that night awakened the punchers often, with many rude comments made about the gastronomical escapings of certain people.

### Verb

escaping
* present participle and gerund of escape
# dýrabúr
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From dýr +‎ búr.

### Noun

dýrabúr n (genitive singular dýrabúrs, nominative plural dýrabúr)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# piledrive
## English
### Etymology

From pile +‎ drive.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

piledrive (third-person singular simple present piledrives, present participle piledriving, simple past piledrove, past participle piledriven)
* (construction) To use a piledriver on.
** 1993, Archie Green, Wobblies, pile butts, and other heroes: laborlore explorations, page 372:So we would take a twenty-five-ton — or maybe it was twelve and a half, I don't recall — airhammer and piledrive that sonofabitch into place.
** 1997, Ivan Doig, Bucking the Sun: A Novel, page 389:Piledrive a secondary cutoff wall, cover it with a fifty-foot core of impervious fill, then replace the dredged material in a gentler slope; […]
** 2004, Rana Mitter, A bitter revolution: China's struggle with the modern world, page 236:Wang is inspired by remembering an improvised piledriver he had managed to rig together when he had helped blow up a bridge during the Korean War; he then uses the same technique to piledrive the foundations for the Nanjing bridge.
* (wrestling) To use the piledriver move.
** 2002, Jerry Lawler, Doug Asheville, It's Good to Be the King...Sometimes, page 199:"Any wrestler who will piledrive Lawler and injure him like he did me gets five thousand dollars from me!"
** 2004, Scott Keith, Wrestling's One Ring Circus, page 114:Anyway, back in the ring, Jericho works on the cut, but Shawn fights off both guys and tries to piledrive Jericho on the grating. Jericho reverses as the match kind of drifts along without a purpose.
** 2006, Brian Fritz, Christopher Murray, Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures, page 70:As a tribute to the burgeoning popularity of hardcore wrestling, Jerry agreed to piledrive someone through a wooden table to the concrete below.
* (sex, slang) To make deep and rapid penetration in the fashion of a piledriver.
** 1993, Robert J. Stoller, Porn: Myths for the Twentieth Century, page 50:So I switched into doggie style, which gives me my piledriving ability, but after a while my knee began to hurt ... I can pile-drive forever, and if I don't go off, what the hell do I care?
** 1996, Maxim Jakubowski, The Mammoth Book of International Erotica, page 570:When she thinks of having him inside her, her pussy grips and pulses like the mouth of a child that hasn't been fed. ... What begins as a languid glide accelerates into the stomping/pounding/piledriving frenzy of a mosh pit.
** Dance of the Ravishers (page 44)
    He proceeded to piledrive his cock down into me with long, deep strokes, all the time reminding me who was in charge […]
** 2006, Rod Waleman, The Stepdaughters, page 128:“Ohh!” she squealed as Mark's hips continued to piledrive his prick into her rectum, which now had a loose-floating, rubbery-feeling area involved with the plunging cock-head.

#### Related terms

* piledriver
# زده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian زده.

### Adjective

زده • (zede)
* struck; stricken

#### Derived terms

* زده‌لنمك (zedelenmek)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: -zede

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zede”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zd̪a/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

زده • (zda)
* taught, learned

#### Declension
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [za.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zä.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zä.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæ.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zä.d̪ǽ]

### Verb

زده • (zade)
* past participle of زدن (zadan)

### Adjective

زده • (zade)
* having holes, worn out, injured
* tired, sick of, fed up
* (after a noun) struck (in various senses)
    غمزده ― ğamzade ― struck by sorrow

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “زده”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# -vinaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

Derived from the active present participle of verbs (suffix -va) in the essive case (suffix -na, in plural).

### Suffix

-vinaan (front vowel harmony variant -vinään, linguistic notation -vinAAn)
* Indicates pretended or suggested action; multiple English equivalents.
    Olen tekevinäni työtä, ja työnantaja on maksavinaan minulle palkkaa.I pretend to work and my employer pretends to pay me a salary.
    Mikä oikein olet olevinasi?Who do you think you are?
    Olin kuulevinani askelia alakerrasta.I think I heard steps from downstairs.

#### Usage notes

* Some sources analyze this as a suffix in its own right, such as Iso suomen kielioppi.
* A possessive suffix is always added.
* For further usage examples, see e.g. entries olla olevinaan, tekevinään.

### References

* ↑ Auli Hakulinen with Maria Vilkuna, Riitta Korhonen, Vesa Koivisto, Tarja Riitta Heinonen, and Irja Alho (2004) “§ 123 Syötyään, nukkuvinaan, luettavissa”, in Iso suomen kielioppi‎, Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* nivana
# Newbold
## English
### Proper noun

Newbold
* A surname.
* A suburban village in Chesterfield borough, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK3773).
* A suburban area of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD9113)
* A hamlet in Owston and Newbold parish, Harborough district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SK7609).
* A large hamlet in Worthington parish, North West Leicestershire district, Leicestershire (OS grid ref SK4019).
* A neighbourhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
* A town and unincorporated community in Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States

#### Derived terms

* Newbold Astbury
* Newbold on Avon
* Owston and Newbold
# felatriz
## Portuguese
### Noun

felatriz f (plural felatrizes)
* female equivalent of felador

## Spanish
### Etymology

From felar +‎ -triz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /felaˈtɾiθ/ [fe.laˈt̪ɾiθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /felaˈtɾis/ [fe.laˈt̪ɾis]
* Rhymes: -iθ
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: fe‧la‧triz

### Noun

felatriz f (plural felatrices, masculine felador, masculine plural feladores)
* Alternative form of feladora
# protension
## English
### Etymology

From Latin prōtēnsiō, from prōtendō (“draw out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹəˈtɛnʃən/, /pɹoʊˈtɛnʃən/
* Homophone: pretension (some accents)

### Noun

protension (countable and uncountable, plural protensions)
* A drawing out; extension; stretching; duration.
** 1852, William Hamilton, Discussions on Philosophy and Literature, Education and University Reform:Time, Protension or protensive quantity, called likewise Duration, is a necessary condition of thought. It may be considered both in itself and in the things which it contains.

#### Related terms

* protend
* protensive
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “protension”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* pontoniers, portension, prenotions
# czołniak
## Polish
### Etymology

From czółno +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔw.ɲak/

### Noun

czołniak m inan
* (Chełmno, rafter's jargon) small dugout from one piece of wood

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “czołniak”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 130
# C-dúr
## Hungarian
### Etymology

C +‎ dúr

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡seːduːr]
* Hyphenation: C-dúr

### Noun

C-dúr
* (music) C major

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsjɛːtuːr/

### Noun

C-dúr m (genitive singular C-dúrs, no plural)
* C major
# fraier
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “sucker”), from German Freier. Compare Polish frajer and Russian фра́ер (frájer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrajer/

### Noun

fraier m (plural fraieri, feminine equivalent fraieră)
* stupid person
* sucker, mug
# rouble
## English
### Etymology

From French rouble.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹuːbəl/
* Rhymes: -uːbəl

### Noun

rouble (plural roubles)
* Alternative spelling of ruble
** 1997, Felix Gryff, Red Hell, Bib ID 3033350, page 150:The amount of work required to earn 26 roubles 40 kopeyki was one and a half times more than the physical possibilities of a healthy workman would allow in one day.
** 2005, Indian Trade Journal, volume 391, issues 9-13, page B-274:
    With Capital requirements increasing, the number of Commercial Banks is rapidly decreasing. The manta (AZM) of 100 gyapiks replaced the rouble in January, 1994.

#### Usage notes

More common in British English.

## French
### Etymology

From Russian рубль (rublʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁubl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rouble m (plural roubles)
* ruble

### Further reading

* “rouble”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# uathu
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* uatha (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish úadib.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈuəhə/
* (Galway) IPA: /woːbˠ/ (as if spelled bhób)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈwiːfˠə/, (older) /ˈwɯːfˠə/ (as if spelled bhaofa)

### Pronoun

uathu (emphatic uathusan)
* third-person plural of ó

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 209, page 105
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 197
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 309, page 143
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 311, page 110
# skiljbarhet
## Swedish
### Etymology

From skiljbar +‎ -het.

### Noun

skiljbarhet c (uncountable)
* separability, distinguishableness
    Antonym: oskiljbarhet

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | skiljbarhet | skiljbarhets |
| singular | definite | skiljbarheten | skiljbarhetens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* skiljbarhet in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# utlandskorrespondenterna
## Swedish
### Noun

utlandskorrespondenterna
* definite plural of utlandskorrespondent
# felatrizes
## Portuguese
### Noun

felatrizes
* plural of felatriz
# czupir
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from czupirzyć.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈt͡ʂu.pir/

### Noun

czupir m pers
* (Chełmno, derogatory) Synonym of czupiradło (“overdressed person”)

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “czupir”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 130
# mýr
## Icelandic
### Noun

mýr n (genitive singular mýrs, no plural)
* (archaic) mass of people, crowd
    Synonyms: fjöldi, fylking, grói, mannfjöldi, mergð, múgur, skari, söfnuður, þrengsli, þröng, þvaga, þyrping, örtröð, ös
# sista
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sista (plural sistas)
* (African-American Vernacular) Pronunciation spelling of sister.
** 2020 December 22, G.L. Tomas, The Love Bet(A BWWM Romantic Comedy)‎, Rebellious Valkyrie Press, →ISBN: […] but if you were a colorist and texturist and couldn't get down with a sista who had tighter than 3B hair, you'd confirm she was a knockout.

### Anagrams

* Satis, Stais, Stasi, Tassi, Tissa, Tsais, saist, satis, tasis

## Australian Kriol
### Etymology

From English sister.

### Noun

sista
* sister

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sis‧ta

### Noun

sista
* a guitar
    Synonym: gitara

## Hausa
### Etymology

From English sister; compare Nigerian Pidgin sista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sís.tàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [sɪ́s.tàː]

### Noun

sistā̀ f (plural sistōcī, possessed form sistàr̃)
* (female) nurse
* (Christianity) nun

#### Usage notes

When used as a title, the whole word is given low tone.

## Latvian
### Participle

sista
* inflection of sists:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Nigerian Pidgin
### Etymology

From English sister.

### Noun

sista
* sister

### Noun

sìsta
* nurse

## Pijin
### Etymology

From English sister.

### Noun

sista
* sister

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sistō, German sistieren.

### Verb

a sista (third-person singular present sistează, past participle sistat) 1st conj.
* to pause

#### Conjugation
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sister.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

sista (ma class, plural masista)
* nun
* (informal) A form of address to a woman.
    Synonym: anti

#### Related terms

* bradha
* bruda

### References

* ↑ Batibo, Herman M. (1996) “Loanword clusters nativization rules in Tswana and Swahili: a comparative study”, in South African Journal of African Language‎, volume 16, number 2, →DOI, page 38 of 33-41
* ↑ Reuster-Jahn, Uta (2023) “Lugha ya Mitaani, Gender Stereotypes and Sexism. “Catcalling” as a Communicative Practice of Male Youths in Urban Public Spaces in Tanzania”, in Taiwo Oloruntoba-Oju, editor, Gendered Dichotomies in African Youth Language and Language Practices: Urban and Rural Spaces, Virtual and Real-Life Gendered Discourses, Stuttgart: Ibidem, →ISBN, page 132 of 129-159: “Only the LyM address terms for young women anti (from English “aunt”) and sista (from English “sister”), which are taken from the source domain of kinship-relations, are respectful.”

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse síðastr.

### Adjective

sista (not comparable)
* last

#### Related terms

* sist

#### See also

* sista skriket

### Further reading

* sista in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English sister.

### Noun

sista
* sister

### See also

* susa
* barata
# درمسال
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi ਧਰਮਸਾਲਾ (dharmasālā).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.ɾäm.sɑ́ːl]

### Noun

درمسال • (daramsāl)
* (Dari, Sikhism) dharamshala
# ㄇ

| ㄇ | U+3107, &#12551; BOPOMOFO LETTER M |
| ← ㄆ [U+3106] | Bopomofo | ㄈ → [U+3108] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ㄇ
* type: initial consonant
* general transliteration: m
* keyboard key: A

#### Descendants

* ㆬ,

## Chinese

* ㄇ

### Glyph origin

Derived from 冂 (jiōng), the archaic character and current "cover" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì).

### Etymology 1

Initial consonant derived from "cover" radical 冖 (mì) (Mandarin: mì) + rhyme.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mō, mē (mo$^1$, me$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛ, ㄇㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mō
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mo
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^1$
*** Yale: mwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mho
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mē
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: me
*** Wade–Giles: mê$^1$
*** Yale: mē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mhe
*** Palladius: мэ (mɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤ⁵⁵/
* Phoneme: Audio (Pinyin); “m” /m/:(file)
* (when used in a syllable without a rhyme) used as a modern alternative to (simplification of) ㆬ, representing the sound /m̩/, transliterating characters such as 嘸, 呒, 唔, and 呣
    alt. forms: ㆬ

#### Letter

ㄇ
* 3rd letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
* 4th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

### Etymology 2

Simplified from 嗎／吗 / 吗, typing only ㄇ instead of the full character pronunciation on Zhuyin keyboards.

#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of ㄇ – see 嗎. (This character is an Internet slang variant form of 嗎).

### References

* 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
* Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

## Northern Qiandong Miao
### Pronunciation

* Phoneme: IPA: /m/

### Letter

ㄇ (m) (Hutton)
* 3rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet

### References

* Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198
# Masterand
## German
### Etymology

Blend of Master +‎ Diplomand or Doktorand.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑːstəˈʁant/
* Rhymes: -ant
* (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)

### Noun

Masterand m (weak, genitive Masteranden, plural Masteranden, feminine Masterandin)
* a student just in the process of authoring his master's thesis
    Hypernym: Masterstudent

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Masterand” in Duden online
* “Masterand” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Masterand” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# rafgas
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From raf- (“electro-”) +‎ gas (“gas”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrav.kaːs/

### Noun

rafgas n (genitive singular rafgass, nominative plural rafgös)
* plasma (high energy state of matter)
# fjas
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fjaːs/
    Rhymes: -aːs

### Noun

fjas n (genitive singular fjass, no plural)
* chatter
# first cousin thrice removed
## English
### Noun

first cousin thrice removed (plural first cousins thrice removed)
* great-grandchild of someone’s first cousin
* cousin of someone’s great-grandparent
* great-grandcousin

#### Related terms

* first cousin
* first cousin once removed
* first cousin twice removed
# sveifgras
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From svífa (“to glide, to hover”) +‎ gras (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsveiv.kraːs/

### Noun

sveifgras n (genitive singular sveifgrass, nominative plural sveifgrös)
* poa (grass of the genus Poa)

#### Derived terms

* blásveifgras (“glaucous bluegrass, Poa glauca”)
* fjallasveifgras (“alpine meadow grass, Poa alpina”)
* hásveifgras (“rough bluegrass, Poa trivialis”)
* kjarrsveifgras (“wood bluegrass, Poa nemoralis”)
* lotsveifgras (“wavy meadow grass, Poa flexuosa”)
* vallarsveifgras (“bluegrass, Poa pratensis”)
* varpasveifgras (“annual meadow grass, Poa annua”)
# ас дәмді болсын
## Kazakh

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Kazakh entries on this topic, see Communication.
Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اس ٴدامدى بولسىن |
| Cyrillic | ас дәмді болсын |
| Latin | as dämdı bolsyn |
| Yañalif | as dəmdj ʙolsьn |

### Etymology

ас (as, “food”) +‎ дәмді (dämdı, “tasty”) +‎ болу (bolu, “to be”).

### Phrase

ас дәмді болсын • (as dämdı bolsyn)
* bon appétit

#### See also

* ас болсын (as bolsyn)
* асыңыз дәмді болсын (asyñyz dämdı bolsyn)
# lotsveifgras
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From lot (“bending, stooping”) +‎ sveifgras (“poa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔːtˌsveiv.kraːs/

### Noun

lotsveifgras n (genitive singular lotsveifgrass, no plural)
* wavy meadow grass (Poa flexuosa)
# invisible green
## English
### Noun

invisible green (uncountable)
* (archaic, dyes) A very dark shade of green that is almost black.
# gervigras
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gervi- (“artificial, pseudo-”) +‎ gras (“grass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcɛrvɪˌkraːs/

### Noun

gervigras n (genitive singular gervigrass, no plural)
* artificial turf
# greenlight
## English
### Alternative forms

* green-light

### Etymology

From green light.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɹiːnlaɪt/

### Verb

greenlight (third-person singular simple present greenlights, present participle greenlighting, simple past and past participle greenlighted or greenlit)
* (transitive, idiomatic, informal) To approve; to permit to proceed.
** 2020 December 2, Paul Stephen, “Network News: Sunak focuses on jobs, infrastructure and 'levelling up'”, in Rail, page 7:Labour's Shadow Chancellor Anneliese Dodds hit back at Sunak and said that his failure to greenlight major projects such as Northern Powerhouse Rail showed that government claims of levelling up the country were "not supported by the evidence".
** 2024 August 11, Riley Bailey, Christina Harward, Angelica Evans, Grace Mappes, Davit Gasparyan, Frederick W. Kagan, “Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 17, 2024”, in Ukraine Project, The Institute for the Study of War:The United Kingdom (UK) is reportedly waiting for US approval before greenlighting Ukrainian forces to use UK-provided Storm Shadow missiles for long-range strikes against military targets in Russia.
* (transitive, slang, idiomatic) To approve or requisition the harming or death of; to put a hit out on.

#### Usage notes

* The past participle greenlit is now more common than greenlighted.

#### Synonyms

* (approve): allow, approve, give the go-ahead, give the green light, permit, rubber stamp, wave through

#### Antonyms

* redlight

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ greenlighted, greenlit at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Further reading

* Stan Carey on "greenlit" (2023-08-16) at Language Log
# andnes
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse nes (“headland”).

### Noun

andnes n (genitive singular andness, nominative plural andnes)
* promontory, point (of land)
# Ósíris
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈouːsiːrɪs/

### Proper noun

Ósíris m (proper noun, genitive singular Ósírisar)
* Osiris
# turisto
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

turisto (accusative singular turiston, plural turistoj, accusative plural turistojn)
* tourist

## Ido
### Etymology

From turo (“tour”) +‎ -isto (“-ist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈristo/
* Rhymes: -isto

### Noun

turisto (plural turisti)
* tourist

#### Related terms

* turo (“tour”)
* turismo (“tourism”)
* mondoturo (“world tour”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

turisto
* first-person singular present indicative of turistar