# ⲓⲃⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲓⲃⲉ (eibe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲓⲃⲓ • (ibi) (stative (B) ⲟⲃⲓ, (F) ⲁⲃⲓ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to thirst, be thirsty

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi | imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲃⲓ štemibi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲓⲃⲓ m̀peribi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲓⲃⲓ tiibi | ⲕⲓⲃⲓ kibi | ⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ teibi | ϥⲓⲃⲓ fibi | ⲥⲓⲃⲓ sibi | ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ tenibi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ tetenibi | ⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ seibi | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ eiibi | ⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ ekibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ ereibi | ⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ efibi | ⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ esibi | ⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ enibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ eretenibi | ⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ euibi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ere- ibi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲓⲃⲓ etiibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etekibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ eteibi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etefibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etesibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etetenibi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etouibi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ete- ibi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ naiibi | ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ nakibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ nareibi | ⲛⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ nafibi | ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ nasibi | ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ nanibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ naretenibi | ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ nauibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nare- ibi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ areibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ aretenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ are- ibi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ tinaibi | ⲭⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ khnaibi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲓⲃⲓ teraibi | ϥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ fnaibi | ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ snaibi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ tennaibi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ tetennaibi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ senaibi | ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ naibi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ einaibi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ekhnaibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ erenaibi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ efnaibi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ esnaibi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ennaibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ eretennaibi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ eunaibi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ere- naibi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etinaibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etekhnaibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etenaibi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etefnaibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etesnaibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etennaibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etetennaibi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ etounaibi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ete- naibi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nainaibi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nakhnaibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ narenaibi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nafnaibi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nasnaibi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nannaibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ naretennaibi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ naunaibi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nare- naibi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ainaibi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ akhnaibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ arenaibi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ afnaibi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ asnaibi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ annaibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ aretennaibi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ aunaibi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ are- naibi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ areibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ atetenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ a- ibi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ m̀piibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ m̀pekibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ m̀peibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ m̀pefibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ m̀pesibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀penibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀petenibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ m̀pouibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ m̀pe- ibi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ eaiibi | ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ eakibi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ eareibi | ⲉⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ eafibi | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ easibi | ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ eanibi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ eatetenibi | ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ eauibi | ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ ea- ibi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ em̀piibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ em̀pekibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ em̀peibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pefibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pesibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀penibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀petenibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ em̀pouibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ em̀pe- ibi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ etaiibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ etakibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ etareibi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ etafibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ etasibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ etanibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etaretenibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ etauibi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ eta- ibi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ etm̀piibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pekibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ etm̀peibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pefibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pesibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀penibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀petenibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pouibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pe- ibi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ neaiibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ neakibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ neareibi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ neafibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ neasibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ neanibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ neatetenibi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ neauibi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ nea- ibi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ nem̀piibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nem̀pekibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ nem̀peibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nem̀pefibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nem̀pesibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nem̀penibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nem̀petenibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ nem̀pouibi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nem̀pe- ibi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ etaiibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ etakibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ etareibi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ etafibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ etasibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ etanibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etaretenibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ etauibi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ eta- ibi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ m̀patiibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ m̀patekibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ m̀pateibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ m̀patefibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ m̀patesibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀patenibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀patetenibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ m̀patouibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ m̀pate- ibi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ em̀patiibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ em̀patekibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ em̀pateibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ em̀patefibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ em̀patesibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀patenibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀patetenibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ em̀patouibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ em̀pate- ibi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patiibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patekibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pateibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patefibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patesibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patenibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patetenibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etm̀patouibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pate- ibi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patiibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patekibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pateibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patefibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patesibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patenibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patetenibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ nam̀patouibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pate- ibi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ šaiibi | ϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ šakibi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ šareibi | ϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ šafibi | ϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ šasibi | ϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ šanibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šatetenibi | ϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ šauibi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ šare- ibi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ m̀paiibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ m̀pakibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ m̀pareibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ m̀pafibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ m̀pasibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀panibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀paretenibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ m̀pauibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ m̀pare- ibi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ ešaiibi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ ešakibi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ ešareibi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ ešafibi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ ešasibi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ešanibi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ešatetenibi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ ešauibi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ešare- ibi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ em̀paiibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ em̀pakibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ em̀pareibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pafibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pasibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀panibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀paretenibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ em̀pauibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ em̀pare- ibi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ etšaiibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ etšakibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ etšareibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ etšafibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ etšasibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ etšanibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etšatetenibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ etšauibi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etšare- ibi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ etm̀paiibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pakibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pareibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pafibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pasibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀panibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etm̀paretenibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pauibi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etm̀pare- ibi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ našaiibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ našakibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ našareibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ našafibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ našasibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ našanibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ našatetenibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ našauibi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ našare- ibi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ nam̀paiibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pakibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pareibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pafibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pasibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ nam̀panibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nam̀paretenibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pauibi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nam̀pare- ibi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ em̀paiibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ em̀pakibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ em̀pareibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pafibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ em̀pasibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀panibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ em̀paretenibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ em̀pauibi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ em̀pare- ibi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃⲓ eieibi | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲃⲓ ekeibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ ereibi | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲃⲓ efeibi | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ eseibi | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eneibi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ ereteneibi | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲃⲓ eueibi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ere- ibi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ ǹnaibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ ǹnekibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ ǹneibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ ǹnefibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ ǹnesibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ǹnenibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ǹnetenibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ ǹnouibi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ǹne- ibi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲃⲓ mariibi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ marefibi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ maresibi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ marenibi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ marouibi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ mare- ibi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthriibi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthrefibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthresibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthrenibi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthreuibi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ m̀penthre- ibi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲓ ǹtaibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ ǹtekibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ ǹteibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ ǹtefibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ ǹtesibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ǹtenibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ǹtetenibi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ ǹseibi, ǹtouibi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ǹte- ibi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲃⲓ tariibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ tarekibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ tareibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ tarefibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ taresibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ tarenibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ taretenibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ tarouibi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ tare- ibi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ šatiibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ šatekibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ šateibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ šatefibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ šatesibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šatenibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šatetenibi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ šatouibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ šate- ibi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ aišanibi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ akšanibi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ arešanibi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ afšanibi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ asšanibi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anšanibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ aretenšanibi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ aušanibi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲃⲓ arešan- ibi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲃⲓ areibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ aretenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ are- ibi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi | imperative | affirmative | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲃⲓ štemibi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲓⲃⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲓⲃⲓ mpelibi, pelibi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲓⲃⲓ tiibi | ⲕⲓⲃⲓ kibi | ⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ teibi | ϥⲓⲃⲓ fibi | ⲥⲓⲃⲓ sibi | ⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ tenibi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ tetenibi | ⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ seibi | ⲓⲃⲓ ibi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ eiibi | ⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ ekibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ eleibi | ⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ efibi | ⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ esibi | ⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ enibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ eletenibi | ⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ euibi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ele- ibi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲓⲃⲓ etiibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etekibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ eteibi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etefibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etesibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etetenibi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etouibi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ete- ibi, etele- ibi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ naiibi | ⲛⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ nakibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ naleibi | ⲛⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ nafibi | ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ nasibi | ⲛⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ nanibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ naletenibi | ⲛⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ nauibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nale- ibi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ aleibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ aletenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ale- ibi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ tineibi | ⲕⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ kneibi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ teneibi | ϥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ fneibi | ⲥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ sneibi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ tenneibi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ tetenneibi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ seneibi | ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ neibi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eineibi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ ekneibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eleneibi | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ efneibi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ esneibi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ enneibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eletenneibi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ euneibi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ ele- neibi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etineibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etekneibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eteneibi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etefneibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etesneibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etenneibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etetenneibi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etouneibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ etele- neibi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ naineibi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nakneibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ naleneibi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nafneibi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nasneibi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nanneibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ naletenneibi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nauneibi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nale- neibi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ aineibi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ akneibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ aleneibi | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ afneibi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ asneibi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ anneibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ aletenneibi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ auneibi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ ale- neibi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ aleibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ atetenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ a- ibi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ mpiibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ mpekibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ mpeibi | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ mpefibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ mpesibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ mpenibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ mpetenibi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ mpouibi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ mpe- ibi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ eaiibi | ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ eakibi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ ealeibi | ⲉⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ eafibi | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ easibi | ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ eanibi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ eatetenibi | ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ eauibi | ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ ea- ibi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ empiibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ empekibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ empeibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ empefibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ empesibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ empenibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ empetenibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ empouibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ empe- ibi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ ntaiibi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ ntakibi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ ntaleibi | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ ntafibi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ ntasibi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ntanibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etaletenibi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ ntauibi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ nta- ibi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ etempiibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etempekibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ etempeibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etempefibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etempesibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etempenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etempetenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etempouibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etempe- ibi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ nneaiibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ nneakibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ nnealeibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ nneafibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ nneasibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ nneanibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nneatetenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ nneauibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ nnea- ibi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲃⲓ nnempiibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nnempekibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲃⲓ nnempeibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nnempefibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nnempesibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnempenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnempetenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ nnempouibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nnempe- ibi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aaiibi | ⲁⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ aakibi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ aaleibi | ⲁⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ aafibi | ⲁⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ aasibi | ⲁⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ aanibi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etaletenibi | ⲁⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ aauibi | ⲁⲁ- ⲓⲃⲓ aa- ibi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ mpatiibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ mpatekibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ mpateibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ mpatefibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ mpatesibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ mpatenibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ mpatetenibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ mpatouibi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ mpate- ibi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ empatiibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ empatekibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ empateibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ empatefibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ empatesibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ empatenibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ empatetenibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ empatouibi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ empate- ibi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ etempatiibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etempatekibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ etempateibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etempatefibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etempatesibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etempatenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etempatetenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ etempatouibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etempate- ibi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲓⲃⲓ nnempatiibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nnempatekibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ nnempateibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nnempatefibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nnempatesibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnempatenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnempatetenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ nnempatouibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nnempate- ibi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ šaiibi | ϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ šakibi | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ šaleibi | ϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ šafibi | ϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ šasibi | ϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ šanibi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šatetenibi | ϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ šauibi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ šale- ibi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ meiibi | ⲙⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ mekibi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ meleibi | ⲙⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ mefibi | ⲙⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ mesibi | ⲙⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ menibi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ meletenibi | ⲙⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ meuibi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ mele- ibi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ ešaiibi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ ešakibi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ ešaleibi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ ešafibi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ ešasibi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ešanibi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ešatetenibi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ ešauibi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ešale- ibi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ emeiibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ emekibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ emeleibi | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ emefibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ emesibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ emenibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ emeletenibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ emeuibi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ emele- ibi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ etešaiibi, nšaiibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ etešakibi, nšakibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ etešaleibi, nšaleibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ etešafibi, nšafibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ etešasibi, nšasibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ etešanibi, nšanibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etešatetenibi, nšatetenibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ etešauibi, nšauibi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etešale- ibi, nšale- ibi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ etemeiibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ etemekibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ etemeleibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ etemefibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ etemesibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etemenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ etemeletenibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ etemeuibi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ etemele- ibi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ nnešaiibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ nnešakibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ nnešaleibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ nnešafibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ nnešasibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnešanibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnešatetenibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ nnešauibi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nnešale- ibi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ nnemeiibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nnemekibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ nnemeleibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nnemefibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nnemesibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnemenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnemeletenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ nnemeuibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nnemele- ibi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲓⲃⲓ nmeiibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nmekibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ nmeleibi | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nmefibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nmesibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nmenibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nmeletenibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ nmeuibi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nmele- ibi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃⲓ eieibi | ⲉⲕⲉⲓⲃⲓ ekeibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ eleibi | ⲉϥⲉⲓⲃⲓ efeibi | ⲉⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ eseibi | ⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eneibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ eleteneibi | ⲉⲩⲉⲓⲃⲓ eueibi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ele- ibi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲓⲃⲓ nnaibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ nnekibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲃⲓ nneibi | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ nnefibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ nnesibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnenibi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nnetenibi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ nnouibi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nne- ibi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲓⲃⲓ maliibi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ malefibi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ malesibi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ malenibi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ malouibi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ male- ibi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲓⲃⲓ mpeltriibi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ mpeltrefibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ mpeltresibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ mpeltrenibi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲃⲓ mpeltreuibi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ mpeltre- ibi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲃⲓ taibi, ntaibi | ⲛⲕⲓⲃⲓ nkibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ nteibi | ⲛϥⲓⲃⲓ nfibi | ⲛⲥⲓⲃⲓ nsibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ntenibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ntetenibi | ⲛⲥⲉⲓⲃⲓ nseibi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ nte- ibi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲓⲃⲓ taliibi, ntaliibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ talekibi, ntalekibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ taleibi, ntaleibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ talefibi, ntalefibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ talesibi, ntalesibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ talenibi, ntalenibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ taletenibi, ntaletenibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ talouibi, ntalouibi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ tale- ibi, ntale- ibi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲓⲃⲓ nteliibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ ntelekibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ nteleibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ ntelefibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ ntelesibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ ntelenibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ nteletenibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ ntelouibi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ntele- ibi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲃⲓ šantiibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲃⲓ šantekibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲃⲓ šanteibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲃⲓ šantefibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲃⲓ šantesibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šantenibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ šantetenibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲃⲓ šantouibi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ šante- ibi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ eišanibi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ ekšanibi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ elešanibi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ efšanibi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ esšanibi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ enšanibi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ eletenšanibi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ eušanibi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲃⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲓⲃⲓ elešan- ibi, elšan- ibi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲓⲃⲓ aiibi | ⲁⲕⲓⲃⲓ akibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲓⲃⲓ aleibi | ⲁϥⲓⲃⲓ afibi | ⲁⲥⲓⲃⲓ asibi | ⲁⲛⲓⲃⲓ anibi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲃⲓ aletenibi | ⲁⲩⲓⲃⲓ auibi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲓⲃⲓ ale- ibi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲓⲃⲓ • (ibi) m
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) thirst

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 76a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 45
* TLA lemma no. C883 (ⲓⲃⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C884 (ⲓⲃⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),