OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 十字車
## Chinese
### Etymology

From the red cross shown on some ambulances.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ zi$^6$ ce$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ zi$^6$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: sahp jih chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ dzi$^6$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ ji$^6$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

十字車
* (Cantonese) ambulance (Classifier: 架 c)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 救護車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 救護車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 救護車, 救傷車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 救護車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 救護車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 救護車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 十字車 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 十字車, 白車, 救傷車, 救護車, 嗶呠車 childish |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 救護車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jintian) | 救護車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Jiangkou) | 急救車, 救護車 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Madong) | 救護車 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 救護車, 急救車 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 救護車 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 救護車 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 救護車 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 救護車 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅十字車, 老君車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅十字車, 救傷車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紅十字車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 救命車, 救護車 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 救命車, 救護車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 救命車 |
# DNA-provers
## Swedish
### Noun

DNA-provers
* indefinite genitive plural of DNA-prov
# Mallet
## English
### Etymology 1

Derived from the name of the inventor, Swiss engineer Anatole Mallet.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæleɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ, -æleɪ

#### Noun

Mallet (plural Mallets)
* A type of articulated locomotive having two powered trucks, with the rear truck being rigidly attached to the main body and boiler of the locomotive, while the front powered truck is attached to the rear by a hinge, so that it may swing from side to side, and with the front end of the boiler resting upon a sliding bearing on the swinging front truck.
** 1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 60, referring to the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway:Its 50 H-7 2-8-8-2's (30 of which found their way onto the Union Pacific roster in 1945) were simple mainly because a tunnel in the Alleghenies would not accommodate the low-pressure cylinders of any Mallet larger than a 2-6-6-2.
** 1961 July, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 419:Primarily a coal-hauling road from the mines of the Appalachian coalfield over the mountains to the Atlantic coast, the Norfolk & Western had long maintained that nothing could equal its superbly efficient articulated Mallet locomotives for the haulage of immense weights over mountain grades, and it continued to build steam locomotives in its shops at Roanoke until 1953.

#### Further reading

* Mallet locomotive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

Cryptographic scenarios use archetypal characters with standard names chosen to remember their role: Mallet was derived from "malicious" and "man-in-the-middle attack", as well as the tool mallet.

#### Proper noun

Mallet
* (cryptography) The malicious party in examples of threat scenarios. See Alice and Bob.
    Synonym: Mallory
** 1994, Bruce Schneier, Applied Cryptography‎, →ISBN, page 44:Even if Alice and Bob's public keys are stored on a datavase, this attack will work. Mallet can intercept Alice's database inquiry, and substitute his own public key for Alice's. He can do the same to Bob.

#### Further reading

* Alice and Bob on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* Curry Mallet
* Shepton Mallet

### Anagrams

* metall.
# sevmeyeceğiz
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmeyeceğiz
* first-person plural indicative negative future of sevmek
# yik
## Translingual
### Symbol

yik
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dongshanba Lalo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Dongshanba Lalo terms

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | ییک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yük (“load”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jiːk]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ji(ˑ)k], [ji̞(ˑ)k]

### Noun

yik (definite accusative yikü, plural yiklər)
* load, burden

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC

## Scots
### Noun

yik (plural yiks)
* Southern Scots form of aik

### References

* “yik, n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
# brîncușian
## Romanian
### Adjective

brîncușian m or n (feminine singular brîncușiană, masculine plural brîncușieni, feminine and neuter plural brîncușiene)
* Formerly standard spelling of brâncușian which was introduced in 1953 and deprecated in 1993.

#### Usage notes

Brâncuși (and derivatives thereof) is commonly cited as a personal name conventionally spelled with the letter â exclusively, as per personal preference. Forms spelled with î are well attested in spite of this.

### References

* ↑ Mioara Avram (1990) chapter 12, in Ortografie pentru toți [Orthography for all], Bucharest: Romanian Academy, →ISBN
# integérrimo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin integerrimus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈʒɛ.ʁi.mu/ [ĩ.teˈʒɛ.hi.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈʒɛ.ʁi.mu/ [ĩ.teˈʒɛ.hi.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.teˈʒɛ.ʁi.mu/ [ĩ.teˈʒɛ.χi.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teˈʒɛ.ʁi.mo/ [ĩ.teˈʒɛ.hi.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨˈʒɛ.ʁi.mu/

### Adjective

integérrimo (feminine integérrima, masculine plural integérrimos, feminine plural integérrimas)
* superlative degree of íntegro

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin integerrimus, superlative degree of integer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteˈxerimo/ [ĩn̪.t̪eˈxe.ri.mo]
* Rhymes: -erimo
* Syllabification: in‧te‧gé‧rri‧mo

### Adjective

integérrimo (feminine integérrima, masculine plural integérrimos, feminine plural integérrimas)
* superlative degree of íntegro

### Further reading

* “integérrimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# horseriding
## English
### Alternative forms

* horse riding
* horse-riding

### Etymology

From horse +‎ riding.

### Noun

horseriding (uncountable)
* The practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure; equestrianism

#### Synonyms

* (the practice of riding horses for sport or pleasure): horseback riding

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* riding horse
# Del Frate
## Italian
### Etymology

From del (“of the”) + frate (“friar”).

### Proper noun

Del Frate m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# knölnate
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of knöl +‎ nate.

### Noun

knölnate c (uncountable)
* hairlike pondweed, Potamogeton trichoides

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | knölnate | knölnates |
| singular | definite | knölnaten | knölnatens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* knölnate in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# sevmeyecekler
## Turkish
### Verb

sevmeyecekler
* third-person plural indicative negative future of sevmek
# ciucă
## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hungarian csuka, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka. Doublet of știucă.

#### Noun

ciucă f (plural ciuci)
* northern pike (Esox lucius)

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Possibly a substratum word. Compare Bulgarian чука (čuka, “rocky hillock, peak”), Albanian çukë (“peak”), Serbo-Croatian čuka (“hilltop”).

#### Noun

ciucă f (plural ciuci)
* a round mountain peak
* a habit, hobby, way of being

##### Declension
### References

* ↑ Paliga, Sorin (2024) An Etymological Dictionary of the Romanian Language, New York: Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 237

### Further reading

* ciucă in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# 郢书燕说
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 郢书燕说 – see 郢書燕說 (“to misinterpret the original meaning; to distort the meaning in order to fit one's ideas; to pile up errors”). (This term is the simplified form of 郢書燕說).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Jīnshì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jīnshì (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 津市
# successful
## English
### Etymology

From success +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sək-sĕsʹfəl, IPA: /səkˈsɛs.fl̩/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

successful (comparative more successful, superlative most successful)
* Resulting in success; assuring, or promoting, success; accomplishing what was proposed; having the desired effect
    Synonyms: prosperous, fortunate, happy
    a successful use of medicine; a successful experiment; a successful enterprise
** 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion‎:If successful, Edison and Ford—in 1914—would move society away from the ever more expensive and then universally known killing hazards of gasoline cars: […] .
** 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you […] "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

#### Synonyms

* efficacious, effective, fruitful, rewarding, accomplished, profitable
* See also Thesaurus:prosperous
* (of requests): tithe (obs.)

#### Antonyms

* unsuccessful
* failed

#### Derived terms

* behind every successful man there stands a woman
* successfully
* successfulness

#### Related terms

* success
# tidal bore
## English
### Noun

tidal bore (plural tidal bores)
* A wave, in the form of a wall of water, formed by an incoming tide funnelling into an estuary.

#### Synonyms

* (wall of water): eagre

#### Related terms

* tidal wave

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tileboard
# soft a
## English
### Noun

soft a (plural soft a's)
* (US, informal), the schwa sound at the end of the African-American Vernacular English word nigga, as contrasted with the hard r sound at the end of the word nigger when spoken with a General American accent and considered maximally racist
** 2016 May 5, MItchell Joseph Sewell, Standpoint: Black Queer Southern Revelations‎, University of South Carolina - Columbia, Senior Theses. 87, page 45; Tips for a Successful Interracial Relationship:First and foremost / You are under no circumstances / Ever permitted / To say the n-word / I don't care if it's soft a or hard r
** 2022 January 7, John McWhorter, “Opinion: I Can’t Brook the Idea of Banning ‘Negro’”, in The New York Times‎:Opinions will continue to differ about the N-word — does pronunciation that ends in a soft “a” versus a hard “r” make a difference?
# knölnaten
## Swedish
### Noun

knölnaten
* definite singular of knölnate
# ignipuncture
## English
### Etymology

From igni- +‎ puncture.

### Noun

ignipuncture (countable and uncountable, plural ignipunctures)
* The original procedure of closing a retina break in retinal separation by transfixation of the break with cautery.

### Further reading

* “ignipuncture”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Noun

ignipuncture f (plural ignipunctures)
* ignipuncture

### Further reading

* “ignipuncture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 辘囝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辘囝 – see 轆囝 (“pocket”). (This term is the simplified form of 轆囝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Lěiyáng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Lěiyáng (Zhuyin ㄌㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 耒陽／耒阳
# toponymic
## English
### Etymology

From toponym +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

toponymic (not comparable)
* Of, relating to, or being a toponym, as:
** (usually) Named after a geographical place.
** (occasionally) Named after an anatomical place (region or site).

#### Synonyms

* toponymous

#### Related terms

* topical

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* monotypic
# Burzio
## Italian
### Etymology

From the apheresis of the personal name Tiburzio.

### Proper noun

Burzio m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# knölnates
## Swedish
### Noun

knölnates
* indefinite genitive singular of knölnate
# Malawi gar
## English
### Noun

Malawi gar (uncountable)
* A predatory cichlid of species Lichnochromis acuticeps
# schmucky
## English
### Etymology

From schmuck +‎ -y.

### Adjective

schmucky (comparative more schmucky, superlative most schmucky)
* (slang, derogatory) Characteristic of a schmuck.
** 1971, Jules Feiffer's screenplay for Mike Nichols's film Carnal Knowledge:
    [Jack Nicholson's character Jonathan:] Bad vibrations? Sandy, I love you, but you're a schmuck. You were always young, Sandy, open. You were schmucky a lot of the time, but maybe schmuckiness is what you need to stay young and open.
** 2015, 1:06:13 from the start, in Believe It or Not - Jainism, Rabbi Gail Nord‎, YouTube: Gail Nord:I think their principles are very admirable, and Jains, I mean, all I can say, Martha, I don’t know every Jain in the world and I’m sure there are some real schmucky Jains, but I just know that they are, are highly, generally, highly respected and known for being really upstanding people because if you did take these principles to heart and lived by them I think you would be, you know, we’re none of us are perfect but I think it would lead you...

#### Derived terms

* schmuckiness
# 遣使
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎnshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnshǐ [Phonetic: qiánshǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎn-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheanshyy
*** Palladius: цяньши (cjanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

遣使
* (literary) to send an emissary
# Jǐngdézhèn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jǐngdézhèn (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 景德鎮／景德镇
# hasilkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

hasil +‎ -kan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /haˈsilkan/ [haˈsil.kan]
* Rhymes: -ilkan
* Syllabification: ha‧sil‧kan

### Verb

hasilkan (active menghasilkan, passive dihasilkan)
* to generate, to produce, to result
* (uncommon) to make successful
    Synonyms: berhasilkan, sukseskan
# anacyclosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνακύκλωσις (anakúklōsis, “going around in a cycle”).

### Noun

anacyclosis (uncountable)
* A cyclical theory of political evolution.
# Uttoxeter Rural
## English
### Proper noun

Uttoxeter Rural
* A civil parish in East Staffordshire district, Staffordshire, England, that surrounds the town of Uttoxeter on three sides.

### References

* Parish map
# superhedging
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ hedging.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superhedging (not comparable)
* (finance) Describing the smallest price that can be paid for a portfolio such that its worth will be greater or equal at a specified future time.

#### Antonyms

* subhedging
# pengoch
## Welsh
### Etymology

From pen (“head”) +‎ coch (“red”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛŋɡɔχ/

### Adjective

pengoch (feminine singular pengoch, plural pengochion, not comparable)
* redheaded, having a red head
* red-topped, having a red upper surface

#### Derived terms

* cigydd pengoch (“woodchat”)
* lleian bengoch (“red-headed smew”)
* llinos bengoch (“redpoll”)

### Noun

pengoch f
* (botany) Polygonum
    Synonyms: canwraidd, tinboeth
* (botany) Lamioideae (deadnettles and horehounds)
    Synonyms: marddanadl, morddanadl
* (botany) anemone (Anemone)
    Synonym: blodyn y gwynt
* (botany) ironwort (Sideritis)
* (ornithology) redpoll (Acanthis), especially common redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
    Synonym: llinos bengoch

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pengoch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ywt
## Translingual
### Symbol

ywt
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Xishanba Lalo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Xishanba Lalo terms
# 軟体動物学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軟 | 体 | 動 | 物 | 学 |
| なん Grade: S | たい Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 軟體動物學 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

軟(なん)体(たい)動(どう)物(ぶつ)学(がく) • (nantaidōbutsugaku)
* malacology (study of molluscs)
# Lóngnán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Lóngnán (Zhuyin ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龍南／龙南
# 布袋戲
## Chinese

* 布袋戲 (Written Standard Chinese)
* pò͘-tē-hì (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùdàixì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ doi$^6$ hei$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pu-toi-hi
    (Hailu, HRS): bu$^ˇ$ toi$^˖$ hi$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pò͘-tē-hì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùdàixì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùdàisì
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-tai$^4$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: bù-dài-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhdayshih
*** Palladius: будайси (budajsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ doi$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: bou doih hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ doi$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ doi$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ tɔːi̯²² hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pu-toi-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu doi hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bu$^4$ doi$^4$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu⁵⁵ toi̯⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bu$^ˇ$ toi$^˖$ hi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pu¹¹ tʰoi³³ hi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò͘-tē-hì
*** Tâi-lô: pòo-tē-hì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pordexhix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ te²²⁻²¹ hi²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³⁻²¹ hi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹⁻²² hi⁴¹/

### Noun

布袋戲
* glove puppetry (a type of drama using cloth puppets originated in Southern Min-speaking regions of China); glove puppet show
    布袋戲尪仔／布袋戏尪仔 [Hokkien] ― pò͘-tē-hì ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a puppet in glove puppetry

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: wayang potehi

### References

* “Entry #1767”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# tracheostomy
## English
### Alternative forms

* tracheotomy

### Etymology

From tracheo- +‎ -stomy.

### Noun

tracheostomy (plural tracheostomies)
* (surgery) A surgical procedure in which an incision is made into the trachea, through the neck, and a tube inserted so as to make an artificial opening in order to assist breathing.

#### Related terms

* tracheostomal
# carfiță
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek καρφίτσα (karfítsa). Compare Aromanian cãrfitsã.

### Noun

carfiță f (plural carfițe) (archaic)
* precious brooch, pin
    Synonyms: bold, ac
** 1863, Nicolae Filimon, Ciocoii vechi și noi, pages 192–194:Duduca alese un colier de diamant, o păreche cerceĭ de birliant, câte-va inele de rubin și smarand; vre-o câte-va carfițe (ace) de aur cu petre scumpe și zece bucățĭ de mătăsăriĭ din cele maĭ scumpe.Duduca chose a diamond necklace, a pair of diamond earrings, some ruby and emerald rings; some golden brooches with precious stones and ten pieces of the most valuable silk.

#### Declension
### References

* carfiță in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# त्रातृ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ত্ৰাতৃ (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬭᬵᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
* ত্রাতৃ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
* တြာတၖ (Burmese script)
* ત્રાતૃ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਰਾਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦿꦴꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ರಾತೃ (Kannada script)
* ត្រាត្ឫ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ຣາຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
* ത്രാതൃ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠷᠠᢗᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ରାତୃ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢬꢵꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
* ත්‍රාතෘ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
* த்ராத்ரி (Tamil script)
* త్రాతృ (Telugu script)
* ตฺราตฺฤ (Thai script)
* ཏྲཱ་ཏྲྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *traHtŕ̥ (“protector, saviour”), from *traH- (“to protect”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θrātar, “protector, saviour”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɾɑː.tŕ̩/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɾɑː.t̪r̩/

### Noun

त्रातृ • (trātṛ́) stem, m (root त्रै)
* protector, saviour
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.24.1:अग्ने त्वं नो अन्तम उत त्राता शिवो भवा वरूथ्यः ॥agne tvaṃ no antama uta trātā śivo bhavā varūthyaḥ.O Agni, be our closest friend, be thou a kind protector and a gracious Friend.

#### Descendants

* Pali: tātar

### Further reading

* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “त्रातृ”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Monier Williams (1899) “त्रातृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 457.
# âm quặt lưỡi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

âm (“sound”) +‎ quặt (“to turn”) +‎ lưỡi (“tongue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ kwat̚˧˨ʔ lɨəj˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ kwak̚˨˩ʔ lɨj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔəm˧˧ wak̚˨˩˨ lɨj˨˩˦]

### Noun

âm quặt lưỡi
* (phonetics) retroflex
# lpo
## Translingual
### Symbol

lpo
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lipo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Lipo terms
# 通學生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngxuéshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-o̍h-seng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngxuéshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongsyuésheng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-hsüeh$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: tūng-sywé-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongshyuesheng
*** Palladius: тунсюэшэн (tunsjuešɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$
*** Yale: tūng hohk sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ hok$^9$ saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ hog$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-o̍h-seng
*** Tâi-lô: thong-o̍h-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tong'oiqsefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² o(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

通學生
* (dated) day pupil; nonresident student

#### Synonyms

* 走讀生／走读生 (zǒudúshēng)
* (Taiwan) 通勤生 (tōngqínshēng)
# Fúyú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Fúyú (Zhuyin ㄈㄨˊ ㄩˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扶餘／扶余