# 入門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ mun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-mùn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): li̍p-bûn / ji̍p-bûn / li̍p-mn̂g / ji̍p-mn̂g / ji̍p-mûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rib$^8$ mung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùmén
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: rù-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhmen
*** Palladius: жумэнь (žumɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: yahp mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² muːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-mùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngib mun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngib$^6$ mun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ mun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libbuun
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² bun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-bûn
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-bûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibbuun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bun¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libmngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibmngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mûi
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibmuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ muĩ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rib$^8$ mung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p mûng
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² muŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

入門
* (literally) to enter a door or gate
* (figuratively) to learn the fundamentals

#### Synonyms

* (to learn the fundamentals): 上路 (shànglù)

### Noun

入門
* introduction to a subject; elementary course; primer
    《C++入門》／《C++入门》 ― “sēijiājiā rùmén” ― Introduction to C++
* (literary) entrance door or gate

### Derived terms

* 入門毒品／入门毒品 (rùmén dúpǐn)
* 入門級／入门级 (rùménjí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 門 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | もん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にゅうもん [nyùúmóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ɨːmõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

入(にゅう)門(もん) • (nyūmon)
* entering a gate
* becoming a student or disciple
* primer, guide, introduction
* beginning study of something

#### Derived terms

* 入門書

### Verb

入(にゅう)門(もん)する • (nyūmon suru) suru (stem 入(にゅう)門(もん)し (nyūmon shi), past 入(にゅう)門(もん)した (nyūmon shita))
* enter a gate
* become a student, pupil, disciple, or apprentice of a teacher
* begin studying a subject or begin learning a skill

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入門し | にゅうもんし | nyūmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入門し | にゅうもんし | nyūmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入門する | にゅうもんする | nyūmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入門する | にゅうもんする | nyūmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入門すれ | にゅうもんすれ | nyūmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入門せよ¹ 入門しろ² | にゅうもんせよ¹ にゅうもんしろ² | nyūmon seyo¹ nyūmon shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 入門される | にゅうもんされる | nyūmon sareru |
| Causative | 入門させる 入門さす | にゅうもんさせる にゅうもんさす | nyūmon saseru nyūmon sasu |
| Potential | 入門できる | にゅうもんできる | nyūmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 入門しよう | にゅうもんしよう | nyūmon shiyō |
| Negative | 入門しない | にゅうもんしない | nyūmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入門せず | にゅうもんせず | nyūmon sezu |
| Formal | 入門します | にゅうもんします | nyūmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 入門した | にゅうもんした | nyūmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 入門して | にゅうもんして | nyūmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入門すれば | にゅうもんすれば | nyūmon sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN