# 停電
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíngdiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ting$^4$ din$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hen$^3$ en$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thìn-thien
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): deng$^2$ deng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-tiān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têng$^5$ diang$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$din $^6$di
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíngdiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíngdiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^2$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: tíng-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngdiann
*** Palladius: тиндянь (tindjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^4$ din$^6$
*** Yale: tìhng dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^4$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^4$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ²¹ tiːn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hen$^3$ en$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hen²² en³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-thien
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin$^ˇ$ tien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^2$ tian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: deng$^2$ deng$^5$ [Phonetic: deng$^4$ deng$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-tiān
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tengdien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɛn³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: têng$^5$ diang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng tiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiaŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$din $^6$di
*** MiniDict: din$^去$ di$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$din $^3$di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din³³ di²³/

### Verb

停⫽電 (verb-object)
* (impersonal) to lose power due to a blackout

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 失電／失电

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 停 | 電 |
| てい Grade: 5 | でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーでん [tèédéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːdẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

停(てい)電(でん) • (teiden)
* blackout (a large-scale power failure)

### Verb

停(てい)電(でん)する • (teiden suru) intransitive suru (stem 停(てい)電(でん)し (teiden shi), past 停(てい)電(でん)した (teiden shita))
* to lose power (due to a blackout)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停電し | ていでんし | teiden shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停電し | ていでんし | teiden shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停電する | ていでんする | teiden suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停電する | ていでんする | teiden suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停電すれ | ていでんすれ | teiden sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 停電せよ¹ 停電しろ² | ていでんせよ¹ ていでんしろ² | teiden seyo¹ teiden shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 停電される | ていでんされる | teiden sareru |
| Causative | 停電させる 停電さす | ていでんさせる ていでんさす | teiden saseru teiden sasu |
| Potential | 停電できる | ていでんできる | teiden dekiru |
| Volitional | 停電しよう | ていでんしよう | teiden shiyō |
| Negative | 停電しない | ていでんしない | teiden shinai |
| Negative continuative | 停電せず | ていでんせず | teiden sezu |
| Formal | 停電します | ていでんします | teiden shimasu |
| Perfective | 停電した | ていでんした | teiden shita |
| Conjunctive | 停電して | ていでんして | teiden shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 停電すれば | ていでんすれば | teiden sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 停 | 電 |

### Noun

停電 • (jeongjeon) (hangeul 정전)
* hanja form of 정전 (“blackout (a large-scale power failure)”)