OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pľúca
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľūťè.

### Noun

pľúca n pl
* (plural only, anatomy) lungs

#### Descendants

* Slovak: pľúca

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pľúca”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľūťè.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʎuːt͡sa]

### Noun

pľúca n pl (related adjective pľúcny, diminutive pľúcka)
* (plural only, anatomy) lungs

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pľúca”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# draw live
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

draw live (third-person singular simple present draws live, present participle drawing live, simple past drew live, past participle drawn live)
* (poker, of a player) After the flop or turn, to be able to win a particular hand, depending on the remaining community cards.

#### Coordinate terms

* draw dead
* draw thin
# community card
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

community card (plural community cards)
* (poker, chiefly in the plural) Any of the cards which appear on the board and can be a part of any player's hand.
    Synonyms: shared card, window card
    Antonym: hole card

### Further reading

* Community card poker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# actus reus
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin āctus reus (“guilty act”), from Latin āctus (“act”) + reus (“guilty”); after Late Latin and English mens rea.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌaktəsˈɹeɪəs/, /ˌaktəsˈɹiːəs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

actus reus (plural actus rei)
* (law) An act, or series of acts, considered as separate from the intentions or state of mind of the perpetrator in the context of criminal law. [from 20th c.]
** 1989, James B. Jacobs, Drunk Driving: An American Dilemma, University of Chicago Press, page 65:It is hornbook criminal law that criminal offenses are defined in terms of an actus reus (criminal act) and a mens rea (criminal mind).
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin 2012, page 610:A brute emotional reflex to the actus reus, the bad act (‘She killed her husband! Shame!’), could trigger an urge for retribution regardless of her intention.
** 2016, Nicola Monaghan, Criminal Law, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, page 23:Every criminal offence must contain actus reus elements. A defendant will not be liable for a criminal offence unless the actus reus of the offence is proved: Deller (1952)36 Cr app r 184. Although the vast majority of criminal offences consist of both actus reus elements and mens rea elements, some criminal offences do not require a mens rea element for every element of the actus reus.

#### Usage notes

Often, perhaps usually, italicised.

#### Coordinate terms

* mens rea
# dibyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Back-formation from dibynnu.

### Noun

dibyn m (plural dibynnau)
* precipice, cliff, bluff

### Adjective

dibyn (feminine singular dibyn, plural dibyn, equative mor ddibyn, comparative mwy dibyn, superlative mwyaf dibyn)
* hanging, dangling, suspended
    Synonyms: crog, dibynnol
* steep, precipitous

#### Derived terms

* dibyn-dobyn (“topsy-turvy”)
* dibynlor (“water dropwort”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dibyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# self-help
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ help.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

self-help (uncountable)
* The practice of bettering oneself without relying on the assistance of others.
    a self-help book
** 1997, George Carlin, Brain Droppings‎, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 91:Look at the self-help titles in the bookstore, and you'll get a few clues about our culture. They're all about aggression and acquisition. It wouldn't be at all surprising to see a book called How to Force your Will on Other People by Giving Them the Shaft and Fucking Them out of Their Money.
* (law) An act of redressing or preventing a wrong by one's own actions rather than through legal proceedings.
    self-help repossession

#### Synonyms

* (act of bettering oneself): self-improvement
# Kral
## English
### Etymology

From Czech Král, Slovak Kráľ, or Serbo-Croatian kralj, all meaning "king".

### Proper noun

Kral (plural Krals)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kral is the 10352nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3112 individuals. Kral is most common among White (95.31%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Karl, Klar, Lark, klar, lark

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French corail (“coral”).

### Noun

Kral f (plural Kralen)
* bead

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Král or Slovak Kráľ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkral/
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Kral

### Proper noun

Kral m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kral f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Kral”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# squaredly
## English
### Etymology

From squared +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

squaredly (not comparable)
* (mathematics, obsolete) Having been squared (again).
** 1809, Charles Hutton, The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London from Their Commencement in 1665 to the Year 1800, volume 3, page 41:If the binomial roots of a series of quadratics be squaredly squared, and those results be constant portions of the cube of the resolvend, and the dioristic limit; […]
# Papenburger
## German
### Etymology

From Papenburg +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːpn̩ˌbʊʁɡɐ]
* Hyphenation: Pa‧pen‧bur‧ger

### Noun

Papenburger m (strong, genitive Papenburgers, plural Papenburger, feminine Papenburgerin)
* A native or resident of Papenburg

#### Related terms

* Cloppenburger, Waldenburger, Weißenburger

### Adjective

Papenburger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Papenburg

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# pharus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Pharus (“Pharos, an island off Alexandria where the famous lighthouse was located”), from Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpʰa.rus/, [ˈpʰärʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfa.rus/, [ˈfäːrus]

### Noun

pharus f or m (genitive pharī); second declension
* lighthouse

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | pharus | pharī |
| Genitive | pharī | pharōrum |
| Dative | pharō | pharīs |
| Accusative | pharum | pharōs |
| Ablative | pharō | pharīs |
| Vocative | phare | pharī |

#### Descendants

* Italian: faro
* Old French:
** French: phare
*** → Bulgarian: фар (far)
*** → English: phare
*** → Khmer: ហ្វារ (faa)
*** → Luxembourgish: Phar
*** → Macedonian: фар (far)
*** → Moore: faare
*** → Romanian: far
*** → Russian: фара (fara)
**** → Crimean Tatar: fara
*** → Turkish: far
*** → Vietnamese: pha
* Old Leonese:
** Asturian: faru
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: far
* Old Galician-Portuguese:
** Galician: faro
** Portuguese: faro, farol
* Old Spanish:
** Spanish: faro, farol
*** → Bikol Central: parol
*** → Cebuano: parol
*** → English: farol
*** → Tagalog: parol
**** → English: parol
* → Albanian: far
# character witness
## English
### Noun

character witness (plural character witnesses)
* (law) A witness called to provide evidence with respect to the reputation, conduct or moral standing of a party.
# body scan
## English
### Noun

body scan (plural body scans)
* A device that scans a body for security or medical purposes.
* The practice, in meditation or relaxation, of mentally focusing on various parts of one's own body.
# weigh down
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

weigh down (third-person singular simple present weighs down, present participle weighing down, simple past and past participle weighed down)
* (transitive) To act as a ballast for.
    We used some sandbags to weigh down the balloon.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To be too much for someone to cope with.
    All the news of murder and famine is weighing me down.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* downweigh
# nieodgadniony
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ odgadniony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.ɔd.ɡadˈɲɔ.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧od‧gad‧nio‧ny

### Adjective

nieodgadniony (comparative bardziej nieodgadniony, superlative najbardziej nieodgadniony, no derived adverb)
* inscrutable, enigmatic, mysterious, unfathomable

#### Related terms

* odgadnąć pf, odgadywać impf

### Further reading

* nieodgadniony in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nieodgadniony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# -visik
## Inuktitut
### Alternative forms

* -pisik (used after consonant)

### Suffix

-visik (Syllabics -ᕕᓯᒃ)
* non-specific 2nd person dual interrogative verb suffix
# onescore
## English
### Etymology

From one +‎ score.

### Numeral

onescore
* (archaic, rare) Twenty (20).

#### Related terms

* twoscore, threescore, fourscore, fivescore, sixscore, sevenscore, eightscore, ninescore, tenscore, elevenscore

### Anagrams

* neo-creos
# ਸੁੱਕਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha), from Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- + *-kos.

### Adjective

ਸੁੱਕਾ • (sukkā) (Shahmukhi spelling سُکّا)
* dry
* dried, dehydrated
* withered, wilted
* lean, emaciated

### Noun

ਸੁੱਕਾ • (sukkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling سُکّا)
* dry fodder

### Related terms

* ਸੁੱਕ m (sukka, “dryness”)
* ਸੁੱਕਣਾ (sukkaṇā, “dry”, verb)
* ਸੋਕਾ m (sokā, “drought”)

### Further reading

* “ਸੁੱਕਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# котёл
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* котёлъ (kotjól) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), from Latin catillus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈtʲɵɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɵl

### Noun

котёл • (kotjól) m inan (genitive котла́, nominative plural котлы́, genitive plural котло́в, relational adjective коте́льный, diminutive котело́к)
* cauldron
** 1923, Михаил Булгаков, “X. Красная палочка”, in Столица в блокноте; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Москва́ — котёл: в нём ва́рят но́вую жизнь.Moskvá — kotjól: v njom várjat nóvuju žiznʹ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (engineering) boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)
* shared supply of food
    корми́ться из о́бщего котла́ ― kormítʹsja iz óbščevo kotlá ― to eat together, to share from the same pot
* (military) A very large encirclement; pocket, entrapment
* (card games, slang) pot (money available to be won in a card hand)

#### Related terms

* котело́к (kotelók)
* коте́льная (kotélʹnaja)
* коте́льный (kotélʹnyj)
# авиапромами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐvʲɪɐˈproməmʲɪ]
* IPA: [ˌavʲɪɐˈproməmʲɪ]

### Noun

авиапро́мами • (aviaprómami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of авиапро́м (aviapróm)
# boccetta
## Italian
### Etymology

From boccia (“flagon, decanter”) +‎ -etta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /botˈt͡ʃet.ta/

### Noun

boccetta f (plural boccette, diminutive boccettina)
* small bottle; phial, cruet
    Synonyms: flacone, bottiglietta, vasetto

### Further reading

* boccetta in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* boccetta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# collecha
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* coeta (Pravia)
* colleta (Western Asturias)
* colieta (archaic)

### Etymology

From Old Leonese collecha, collecta from Latin collēcta, collēctus (“gathered”), from colligō (“I gather, collect”). Compare Spanish cosecha, Portuguese colheita, Catalan collita, Occitan culhida, French cueillette. Cf. also the borrowed doublet coleuta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈʎet͡ʃa/, [koˈʎe.t͡ɕa]

### Noun

collecha f (plural colleches)
* harvest

#### Related terms

* acollechar
* collechar
* coyer

## Old Leonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin collēcta.

### Noun

collecha f
* harvest
** 1255, "Préstamo del monasterio de San Vicente de Oviedo" in "Cuatro documentos asturianos del siglo xiii" by María Josefa Sanz Fuentes":E dar al nuestro obedencial de la enfermeria derechamente cada anno el dezmo de quanta collecta vos ende ovierdes(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1275, "Piece of a testament"‎:esto hye de la collecha dela Era /sont duas collechas / de ambas las collechas / de ambas las collechas suman 520(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Asturian: collecha, colleta
* Leonese: collecha, colleita
* Mirandese: colheita
# gas-turbine
## English
### Noun

gas-turbine (plural gas-turbines)
* Alternative form of gas turbine
# dyncgan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdyn.jɑn/, [ˈdyn.d͡ʒɑn]

### Noun

dynċġan
* inflection of dynċġe:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# smeawunga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmæ͜ɑː.wun.ɡɑ/, [ˈsmæ͜ɑː.wuŋ.ɡɑ]

### Verb

smēawunga
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of smēawung
# yfelsunge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈy.fel.sun.ɡe/, [ˈy.veɫ.zuŋ.ɡe]

### Noun

yfelsunge
* inflection of yfelsung:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# heafolan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑ.fo.lɑn/, [ˈhæ͜ɑ.vo.lɑn]

### Noun

heafolan
* inflection of heafola:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# Staliś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsta.liɕ/
* Rhymes: -aliɕ
* Syllabification: Sta‧liś

### Proper noun

Staliś m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Staliś f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Staliś”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce, 2022
# Gothum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡo.tʰum/, [ˈɡɔt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡo.tum/, [ˈɡɔːt̪um]

### Proper noun

Gothum
* accusative singular of Gothus
# cerotada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cerote +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θeɾoˈtada/ [θe.ɾoˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /seɾoˈtada/ [se.ɾoˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ce‧ro‧ta‧da

### Noun

cerotada f (plural cerotadas) (vulgar)
* (Honduras, El Salvador) a huge turd or a group of turds
* (Honduras, El Salvador) bullshit, nonsense, foolishness
* (Honduras, El Salvador) a poorly executed thing

### Further reading

* “cerotada” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# давний
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* да́вный (dávnyj) — dated

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *davьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdavnʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

да́вний • (dávnij) (adverb давно́ or давны́м-давно́, abstract noun да́вность)
* old, ancient, age-old, distant, bygone
    Synonyms: давни́шний (davníšnij), дре́вний (drévnij), далёкий (daljókij), ста́рый (stáryj)

#### Derived terms

* старода́вний (starodávnij), по-старода́внему (po-starodávnemu)

#### Related terms

* да́вешний (dávešnij), неда́вний (nedávnij)
* да́веча (dáveča)
* давно́ (davnó), и́здавна (ízdavna), неда́вно (nedávno), пода́вно (podávno)
* да́вность f (dávnostʹ)
* давны́м-давно́ (davným-davnó)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “давний”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “давеча”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “давний”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 230
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “давний”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 5
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “давеча”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 4
* Anikin, A. E. (2018) “давний”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 309
# ಸರೋವರಗಳಿಗೆ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɐɾoːʋɐɾɐɡɐɭiɡe/

### Noun

ಸರೋವರಗಳಿಗೆ • (sarōvaragaḷige)
* dative plural of ಸರೋವರ (sarōvara)
# arabhingstar
## Swedish
### Noun

arabhingstar
* indefinite plural of arabhingst
# arabhingstens
## Swedish
### Noun

arabhingstens
* definite genitive singular of arabhingst
# arabhingstarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

arabhingstarnas
* definite genitive plural of arabhingst
# askelmittaus
## Finnish
### Etymology

askel +‎ mittaus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑskelˌmitːɑus/, [ˈɑ̝s̠k̟e̞lˌmit̪ːɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -itːɑus
* Syllabification: as‧kel‧mit‧ta‧us

### Noun

askelmittaus
* step counting, counting steps

#### Declension

Possessive forms of askelmittaus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
# hätä-seis-painike
## Finnish
### Etymology

hätä +‎ seis +‎ painike

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhætæˌsei̯sˌpɑi̯nikeˣ/, [ˈhæt̪æˌs̠e̞i̯s̠ˌpɑ̝i̯nik̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑinike
* Syllabification: hä‧tä‧seis‧pai‧ni‧ke

### Noun

hätä-seis-painike
* emergency stop button

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hätä-seis-painike (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* hätä-seis-katkaisin
# kello-oskillaattori
## Finnish
### Etymology

kello +‎ oskillaattori

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkelːoˌ(ʔ)oskilːɑːtːori/, [ˈk̟e̞lːo̞ˌ(ʔ)o̞s̠k̟ilˌlɑ̝ːt̪ːo̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtːori
* Syllabification: kel‧lo‧os‧kil‧laat‧to‧ri

### Noun

kello-oskillaattori
* (electronics) clock oscillator

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kello-oskillaattori (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# leikkuukulma
## Finnish
### Etymology

leikkuu +‎ kulma

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlei̯kːuːˌkulmɑ/, [ˈle̞i̯kːuːˌkulmɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ulmɑ
* Syllabification: leik‧kuu‧kul‧ma

### Noun

leikkuukulma
* cutting angle

#### Declension

Possessive forms of leikkuukulma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# lähetinputki
## Finnish
### Etymology

lähetin +‎ putki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæhetinˌputki/, [ˈlæɦe̞t̪imˌput̪k̟i]
* Rhymes: -utki
* Syllabification: lä‧he‧tin‧put‧ki

### Noun

lähetinputki
* (radio) transmitting vacuum tube

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lähetinputki (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :
# pysäköintivalo
## Finnish
### Etymology

pysäköinti +‎ valo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpysækøi̯ntiˌʋɑlo/, [ˈpys̠æˌk̟ø̞i̯n̪t̪iˌʋɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Syllabification: py‧sä‧köin‧ti‧va‧lo

### Noun

pysäköintivalo
* (automotive) parking light

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pysäköintivalo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
# rakolattia
## Finnish
### Etymology

rako +‎ lattia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑkoˌlɑtːiɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ko̞ˌlɑ̝t̪ːiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtːiɑ
* Syllabification: ra‧ko‧lat‧ti‧a

### Noun

rakolattia
* slatted floor

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rakolattia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
# terastirappaus
## Finnish
### Etymology

terasti +‎ rappaus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈterɑstiˌrɑpːɑus/, [ˈt̪e̞rɑ̝s̠tiˌrɑ̝pːɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːɑus
* Syllabification: te‧ras‧ti‧rap‧pa‧us

### Noun

terastirappaus
* (construction) mineral render

#### Declension

Possessive forms of terastirappaus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
# tukivaijeri
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuki +‎ vaijeri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtukiˌʋɑi̯jeri/, [ˈt̪uk̟iˌʋɑ̝i̯j(ː)e̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ɑijeri
* Syllabification: tu‧ki‧vai‧je‧ri

### Noun

tukivaijeri
* guywire (a wire acting as a structural support)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tukivaijeri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# varvaskytkin
## Finnish
### Etymology

varvas +‎ kytkin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrʋɑsˌkytkin/, [ˈʋɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠ˌk̟yt̪k̟in]
* Rhymes: -ytkin
* Syllabification: var‧vas‧kyt‧kin

### Noun

varvaskytkin
* toe switch

#### Declension

Possessive forms of varvaskytkin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :
# pofil
## Middle Scots
### Alternative forms

* poffil, poffill, pofill, paffill

### Etymology

Unknown. Probably from Old English *pofel, of unknown origin and meaning, found early as an element in Northern England place-names. Also in the later dialects as poffle and paffle.

### Pronunciation

* (Early Scots) IPA: [ˈpo̞fɪl]
* (1575 Early Middle Scots) IPA: [ˈpofɪl], [ˈpofɛ̽l]
* (1600 Late Middle Scots) IPA: [ˈpofɪl], [ˈpofɛ̽l]

### Noun

pofil (plural pofilis)
* A small piece of farm-land, a smallholding, croft (An early instance is the place-name Machispoffil)

### Further reading

* “pofil” in Scots Dictionary
# vesi-ilmalämpöpumppu
## Finnish
### Etymology

vesi +‎ ilma +‎ lämpöpumppu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋesiˌ(ʔ)ilmɑˌlæmpøˌpumpːu/, [ˈʋe̞s̠iˌ(ʔ)ilmɑ̝ˌlæmpø̞ˌpumpːu]
* Rhymes: -umpːu
* Syllabification: ve‧si‧il‧ma‧läm‧pö‧pump‧pu

### Noun

vesi-ilmalämpöpumppu
* water-to-air heat pump

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vesi-ilmalämpöpumppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
# 三倍満
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 倍 | 満 |
| さん Grade: 1 | ばい Grade: 3 | マン Grade: 4 |
| goon |||
* Alternative spelling
* 三倍滿 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Clipping of 三倍満貫 (sanbai-mangan).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんばいマン [sàńbáímáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠mba̠imã̠ɴ]

### Noun

三(さん)倍(ばい)満(マン) • (sanbaiman)
* (mahjong) a win by counting eleven to twelve 飜 (han), or three times of a 満貫 (mangan); 36,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 24,000 points otherwise

#### Coordinate terms

* 満貫(マンガン) (mangan), 跳満(はねマン) (haneman), 倍満(ばいマン) (baiman), 三倍満(さんばいマン) (sanbaiman), 役満(やくマン) (yakuman)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# närvarokontroll
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of närvaro +‎ kontroll.

### Noun

närvarokontroll c
* roll call

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | närvarokontroll | närvarokontrolls |
| singular | definite | närvarokontrollen | närvarokontrollens |
| plural | indefinite | närvarokontroller | närvarokontrollers |
| plural | definite | närvarokontrollerna | närvarokontrollernas |

### Further reading

* närvarokontroll in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# fflamgoed
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ffleimgoed

### Etymology

fflam (“flame”) +‎ coed (“forest”).

### Noun

fflamgoed f (uncountable, not mutable)
* spurge (Euphorbia)
    Synonym: llaethlys
** sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia)
    Synonym: llaethlys yr ysgyfarnog
* asarabacca (Asarum europaeum)
    Synonyms: carn yr ebol y gerddi, llysiau'r cyfog

#### Derived terms

* fflamgoed ruddlas (“purple spurge”)
* fflamgoed gaperol (“caper spurge”)
* y fflamgoed fechan (“petty spurge”)

### References

* 1 2 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “fflamgoed”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 25 March 2024