# समृद्ध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-) +‎ ऋद्ध (ŕddh). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh), Marathi समृद्ध (samŕddha), and Nepali समृद्ध (samr̥ddha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.ɾɪd̪d̪ʱ/, [sɐ̃m.ɾɪd̪(ː)ʱ]

### Adjective

समृद्ध • (samŕddh) (indeclinable)
* prosperous, thriving
    Synonyms: आबाद (ābād), संपन्न (sampann)
* affluent, wealthy
    Synonyms: धनी (dhanī), अमीर (amīr), धनवान (dhanvān), आढ्य (āḍhya), धनाढ्य (dhanāḍhya)
* enriched (as a language)
    हिंदी बहुत ही समृद्ध भाषा है।hindī bahut hī samŕddh bhāṣā hai.Hindi is a very rich language.

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “समृद्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “समृद्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (samṛddha). Related to समृद्धी (samŕddhī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səm.ɾud̪.d̪ʱə/

### Adjective

समृद्ध • (samŕddha)
* prosperous
* well-endowed

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “समृद्ध”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “समृद्ध”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “समृध्द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समृद्ध (sámṛddha). Cognate with Gujarati સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh), Hindi समृद्ध (samŕddh), and Marathi समृद्ध (samŕddha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌmɾid̪̚d̪ʱʌ̤]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सम्रिद्ध

### Adjective

समृद्ध • (samr̥ddha)
* prosperous, thriving, wealthy, happy

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সমৃদ্ধ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬫᬺᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
* সমৃদ্ধ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰦𑰴𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑀾𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
* သမၖဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
* સમૃદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਮ੍ਰਦ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌮𑍃𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦩꦽꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂧𑃂𑂠𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
* សម្ឫទ្ធ (Khmer script)
* ສມ຺ຣິທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
* സമൃദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᡵᡳᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠷᠢᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧆𑧖𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐩𑐺𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
* ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢪꢺꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆩𑆸𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖦𑖴𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
* සමෘද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩴𑩙𑩭 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚢𑚛𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
* ஸம்ரித்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
* సమృద్ధ (Telugu script)
* สมฺฤทฺธ (Thai script)
* ས་མྲྀ་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨢𑨼𑨉𑨛𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ ऋद्ध (ṛddha), from the root समृध् (samṛdh).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ́.mr̩d.dʱɐ/, [sɐ́.mr̩d̚.dʱɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐˈmr̩d̪.d̪ʱɐ/, [s̪ɐˈmr̩d̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

### Adjective

समृद्ध • (sámṛddha) stem
* prosperous, flourishing, thriving
* happy, successful, fortunate
* rich, wealthy
* abundant, abounding in
* fruitful
* full-grown, increased
* full, complete, entire, whole

#### Descendants

* Pali: samiddha
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀫𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (samiddha)
* → Assamese: সমৃদ্ধ (xomriddho) (learned)
* → Bengali: সমৃদ্ধ (śomriddho) (learned)
* → Gujarati: સમૃદ્ધ (samŕddh) (learned)
* → Hindi: समृद्ध (samŕddh) (learned)
* → Kannada: ಸಮೃದ್ಧ (samṛddha) (learned)
* → Khmer: សំរឹទ្ធ (sɑmrət) (learned)
* → Maithili: (learned)
    Devanagari script: समृद्ध
    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒧𑒵𑒠𑓂𑒡
* → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṁ) (learned)
* → Old Marathi: (learned) samṛddha
    Devanagari script: समृद्ध
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘦𑘵𑘟𑘿𑘠
** Marathi: समृद्ध (samŕddha)
* → Malayalam: സമൃദ്ധം (samr̥ddhaṁ) (learned)
* → Nepali: समृद्ध (samr̥ddha) (learned)
* → Odia: ସମୃଦ୍ଧ (samruddha) (learned)
* → Sinhalese: සමෘද්ධ (samr̥ddha) (learned)
* → Telugu: సమృద్ధము (samr̥ddhamu) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “समृद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171, column 1.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “समृद्ध”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sámr̥ddha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 765