OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# scheißen
## German
### Alternative forms

* scheissen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)
* sch**ßen, sch**ssen (censored)

### Etymology

From Middle High German schīzen, from Old High German *skīzan (attested as biskīzan), from Proto-Germanic *skītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-, *sḱeyd- (“to part with, separate, cut off”). Compare Low German schieten, Dutch schijten, and English shit, Danish skide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaɪ̯sn̩/, /ˈʃaɪ̯sən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schei‧ßen

### Verb

scheißen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present scheißt, past tense schiss, past participle geschissen, auxiliary haben)
* (vulgar) to shit
    Ich scheiß' mir gleich in die Hose!I'm about to shit my trousers!
* (vulgar) to be uninterested in; to ignore; to not give a shit about [with auf (+ accusative) ‘someone/something’]
    Ich scheiße auf diese Regeln.I don't give a shit about these rules.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* (vulgar, to shit): kacken, koten, Stuhlgang haben
* (vulgar, to be uninterested): pfeifen

#### Derived terms

* abscheißen
* anscheißen
* ausscheißen
* bescheißen
* danebenscheißen
* darunterscheißen
* draufscheißen
* drunterscheißen
* durchscheißen
* einscheißen
* herabscheißen
* herausscheißen
* hereinscheißen
* herumscheißen
* herunterscheißen
* hinausscheißen
* hineinscheißen
* hinunterscheißen
* klugscheißen
* losscheißen
* nachscheißen
* niederscheißen
* rausscheißen
* rumscheißen
* runterscheißen
* Scheißen
* Scheißer
* Scheißerei
* Schiss
* verscheißen
* vollscheißen
* weiterscheißen
* zusammenscheißen
* zuscheißen

#### Related terms

* Scheiße
* verscheißern
* schießen

### Further reading

* “scheißen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “scheißen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “scheißen” in Duden online
* “scheißen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# heterocentric
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ -centric.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

heterocentric (comparative more heterocentric, superlative most heterocentric)
* (geometry) Having different or multiple centres.
    Antonym: homocentric
** 2011, William F. Harris, “Aperture referral in heterocentric astigmatic systems”, in Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, volume 31, number 6, →DOI, →ISSN, page 603:The purpose of this paper is to develop a complete and general theory of aperture referral in linear optics for dioptric systems that may be heterocentric and astigmatic. Apertures may be elliptical and decentred. Referral transforms the geometry of an aperture.
* Focused on other people, as opposed to the self.
    Antonyms: autocentric, egocentric
** 1948, Indian Journal of Psychology, volumes 23–26, page 4:The satisfaction one desires from the action is due either to the value which the action has directly for the doer or to the value which it has in producing satisfaction in others. The active attitude, then, is either egocentric or heterocentric.
* (LGBTQ) Having a heterosexual bias or basis.
    Coordinate terms: homocentric, bicentric

#### Related terms

* heterocentricity
* heterocentrism
# hecatonicosachoron
## English
### Etymology

From hecaton- (“one hundred”) +‎ icosa- (“twenty”) +‎ -choron (“room”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón, “one hundred”) εἴκοσι (eíkosi, “twenty”) and χῶρος (khôros, “room”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛkətɔnaɪkoʊsɪˈkoʊɹɔn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hecatonicosachoron (plural hecatonicosachorons or hecatonicosachora)
* (geometry) A four-dimensional object analogous to a dodecahedron, constructed out of one hundred and twenty dodecahedra, arranged 4 to a vertex.
** 2011, Jin Akiyama, Ikuro Sato, The element number of the convex regular polytopes‎, page 271:The pentachoron, the hecatonicosachoron, and the hexacosichoron all have dichoral angles which are not divisors of 2π, and consequently, they are not space-filling.
** 2012, Andrzej Katunin, Fractals based on regular convex polytopes‎, page 57:The hecatonicosachoron (dodecaplex or 120-cell) and the hexacosichoron (tet- raplex or 600-cell) are also unique polychora, which have no analogs in higher dimensions.
** 2012, Richard Elwes, How to Solve the Da Vinci Code‎:The pentachoron, hypercube, orthoplex, hecatonicosachoron, and hexacosichoron are analogues of the ordinary Platonic solids.

#### Synonyms

* 120-cell
* dodecacontachoron
# apeirohedron
## English
### Etymology

From apeiro- +‎ -hedron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˌpiːɹɵˈhiːdɹən/, /əˌpeɪ̯ɹɵˈhiːdɹən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

apeirohedron (plural apeirohedrons or apeirohedra)
* (mathematics, geometry) A polyhedron with an infinite number of faces.
** 2014, Daniel Pellicer with Egon Schulte, “Polygonal Complexes and Graphs for Crystallographic Groups”, in Robert Connelly, Asia Ivić Weiss, Walter Whiteley, editors, Rigidity and Symmetry, New York, N.Y.: Springer, →ISBN, page 331:There are exactly 12 regular apeirohedra that in some sense are reducible and have components that are regular figures of dimensions 1 and 2. These apeirohedra are blends of a planar regular apeirohedron, and a line segment { } or linear apeirogon {∞}. This explains why there are 12 = 6·2 blended (or non-pure) apeirohedra. For example, the blend of the standard square tessellation {4,4} and the infinite apeirogon {∞}, denoted {4,4}#{∞}, is an apeirohedron whose faces are helical apeirogons (over squares), rising above the squares of {4,4}, such that 4 meet at each vertex; the orthogonal projections of {4,4}#{∞} onto their component subspaces recover the original components, the square tessellation and the linear apeirogon.

#### Hyponyms

* mucube
* muoctahedron
* mutetrahedron

#### Related terms

* apeirogon
# homaloid
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

homaloid (plural homaloids)
* (geometry) An element of a homaloidal system, in particular the image of a hyperplane under a Cremona transformation.
# hyperflex
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ flex?

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hyperflex (plural hyperflexes)
* (geometry) A point of a curve where the tangent line has contact of order at least 4.

### Verb

hyperflex (third-person singular simple present hyperflexes, present participle hyperflexing, simple past and past participle hyperflexed)
* (anatomy) To flex beyond the normal range of motion.
# bien intencionado
## Spanish
### Adjective

bien intencionado (feminine bien intencionada, masculine plural bienes intencionados, feminine plural bienes intencionadas)
* Alternative form of bienintencionado

### Further reading

* “bien intencionado, da”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# engrane
## Spanish
### Noun

engrane m (plural engranes)
* Synonym of engranaje

### Verb

engrane
* inflection of engranar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “engrane”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# instrucción militar
## Spanish
### Noun

instrucción militar f (plural instrucciones militares)
* military training

### Further reading

* “instrucción militar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# letra cursiva
## Spanish
### Noun

letra cursiva f (uncountable)
* cursive

### Further reading

* “letra cursiva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# luna menguante
## Spanish
### Noun

luna menguante f (plural lunas menguantes)
* waning moon

### Further reading

* “luna menguante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# Bird
## English
### Alternative forms

* Byrd

### Etymology

* As an English and Scottish surname, from the noun bird.
* As an Irish surname, Anglicized/translated from several names erroneously thought to contain the element éan (“bird”) such as Ó hÉinigh (see Heagney), Ó hÉanna (see Heaney), Ó hÉanacháin (see Heneghan) and Mac an Déaghanaigh (see McEneaney).
* Similarly translated from several other languages containing the word bird, such as German Vogel, French Loiseau, Czech Ptáček see Ptacek), Pták, Polish Ptak.
* This also extends to Native American names, such as Lakota ziŋtkala (“bird”). Compare Eagle, Hawk; Blackbird, Kingbird, Redbird, etc.

### Proper noun

Bird
* A surname.
* (jazz) Charlie Parker (1920–1955), Jazz saxophonist.
** 2012, John Szwed, quoting Miles Davis, So What: The Life of Miles Davis‎, arrow books, →ISBN:When Bird played like that, it was like hearing music for the first time. I'd never heard anybody play like that. Later Sonny Rollins and I would try to do things like that, and me and Trane, those short, hard bursts of musical phrases. But when Bird played like that, he was outrageous…

#### Derived terms

* Hargreaves-Bird cell

### Anagrams

* drib
# léngoe
## Venetan
### Noun

léngoe
* plural of léngoa
# ものごい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ものごい – see the following entry. :
| 【物乞い】 | [noun] a beggar [noun] begging |
(This term, ものごい (monogoi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# caxerme
## Venetan
### Noun

caxerme
* plural of caxerma
# bacajar
## Venetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

bacajar
* (transitive) to declare
* (transitive) to shout out

#### Conjugation

* Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# sussa
## Finnish
### Pronoun

sussa
* (colloquial) inessive singular of sinä

### See also

* sinussa

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Back-formation from sossegado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -usɐ

### Adjective

sussa m or f (plural sussas)
* (Brazil, slang) fine, okay

## Swedish
### Verb

sussa (present sussar, preterite sussade, supine sussat, imperative sussa)
* (colloquial) to sleep
    Sussa sött!Sleep tight! ("Sleep cutely!")

#### Conjugation
### References

* sussa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sussa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sussa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 奥さん
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 奥
* おく Grade: S
* goon
* Alternative spelling
* 奧さん (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 奥様(おくさま) (okusama); equivalent to 奥(おく) (oku) + さん (san).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おくさん [óꜜkùsàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞kɯ̟̊sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

奥(おく)さん • (okusan)
* (honorific) wife (referring to someone else's wife, not one's own)
* married woman

#### Synonyms

* 奥(おく)様(さま) (okusama)
* 妻(つま) (tsuma), 家(か)内(ない) (kanai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 奥伊米亚康
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥伊米亚康 – see 奧伊米亞康 (“Oymyakon”). (This term is the simplified form of 奧伊米亞康).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大家好
## Chinese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàjiā hǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ gaa$^1$ hou$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thai-kâ hó
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ ga$^1$ hau$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-ke hó / tāi-kee hó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^6$ gê$^1$ ho$^2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai$^5$ ga$^1$ hau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàjiā hǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjia hǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chia$^1$ hao$^3$
*** Yale: dà-jyā hǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjia hao
*** Palladius: дацзя хао (daczja xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$ hou$^2$
*** Yale: daaih gā hóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ gaa$^1$ hou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ga$^1$ hou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵ hou̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-kâ hó
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai ga$^ˊ$ ho$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ ga$^1$ ho$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ ka²⁴ ho³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ ga$^1$ hau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hau³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-ke hó
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-ke hó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixkef hoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴⁻²² ho⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴⁻²² ho⁴²/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-kee hó
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-kee hó
*** IPA (Penang): /tai²¹ kɛ³³⁻²¹ ho⁴⁴⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^6$ gê$^1$ ho$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi ke hó
*** Sinological IPA : /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³⁻²³ ho⁵²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dai$^5$ ga$^1$ hau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³³ xɒu̯⁴¹/

### Phrase

大家好
* hello everyone

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 逐家好
# 大家噉话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大家噉话 – see 大家噉話 (“me too; same to you”). (This term is the simplified form of 大家噉話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大家口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-ke-kháu / tōa-kee-kháu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-ke-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-ke-kháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxke'qao
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² ke³³ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-kee-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-kee-kháu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

### Noun

大家口
* (Southern Min) big family; family with numerous people

#### Synonyms

* 大家庭 (dàjiātíng)
* 大家族 (dàjiāzú)
# 大家守
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 家 | 守 |
| おお Grade: 1 | や Grade: 2 | もり Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

大(おお)家(や)守(もり) or 大家守(オオヤモリ) • (ōyamori)
* Alternative spelling of 大守宮
# 大霹雳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大霹雳 – see 大霹靂 (“Big Bang”). (This term is the simplified form of 大霹靂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 妈老汉儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 妈老汉儿 – see 媽老漢兒 (“parents”). (This term is the simplified form of 媽老漢兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 學術化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshùhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshùhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshùhuà
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-shù-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuhhuah
*** Palladius: сюэшухуа (sjuešuxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

學術化
* to academicize
# 學術史回顧
## Chinese

| | | academic history; history of scholarship | to look back; to look back on; to recallto look back; to look back on; to recall; to review |
| trad. (學術史回顧) | trad. (學術史回顧) | 學術史 | 回顧 |
| simp. (学术史回顾) | simp. (学术史回顾) | 学术史 | 回顾 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshùshǐ huígù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshùshǐ huígù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshùshǐh huéigù
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$-shih$^3$ hui$^2$-ku$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-shù-shř hwéi-gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuhshyy hweiguh
*** Palladius: сюэшуши хуэйгу (sjuešuši xuejgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku⁵¹/

### Noun

學術史回顧
* literature review

#### Synonyms

* 文獻綜述／文献综述 (wénxiàn zōngshù)
# 學術圈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshùquān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshùquān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshùcyuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$-chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywé-shù-chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuhchiuan
*** Palladius: сюэшуцюань (sjuešucjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshùquānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshùcyuanr
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shu$^4$-chʻüan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: sywé-shù-chywānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshuhchiual
*** Palladius: сюэшуцюаньр (sjuešucjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

### Noun

學術圈
* academic circles; academia

#### Synonyms

* 學界／学界 (xuéjiè)
* 學術界／学术界 (xuéshùjiè)
# 壽春
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shòuchūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄔㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shòuchūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄔㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shòuchun
*** Wade–Giles: Shou$^4$-chʻun$^1$
*** Yale: Shòu-chwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Showchuen
*** Palladius: Шоучунь (Šoučunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

壽春
* (archaic) Shouchun (present day Shou County, Anhui)

### References

* 壽春／寿春 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Shou County on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 姆婆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): mū-bò̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ḿ-pô
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mū-bò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /mu³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ḿ-pô
*** Tâi-lô: ḿ-pô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mfpooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /m̩⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /m̩⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ po²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /m̩⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /m̩⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /m̩⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɤ²³/

### Noun

姆婆
* (Eastern Min, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) grandaunt; great-aunt (wife of paternal grandfather's elder brother)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) grandaunt; great-aunt (wife of paternal or maternal grandfather's younger brother)

#### Synonyms

* (wife of paternal grandfather's elder brother): 伯祖母 (bózǔmǔ)
# 姆婶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 姆婶 – see 姆嬸 (“wives of brothers; sisters-in-law”). (This term is the simplified form of 姆嬸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 姆巴巴內
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (姆巴巴內) | trad. (姆巴巴內) | 姆 | 巴 | 巴 | 內 |
| simp. (姆巴巴内) | simp. (姆巴巴内) | 姆 | 巴 | 巴 | 内 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Mbabane.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǔbābānèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$ noi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǔbābānèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ ㄋㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǔbabanèi
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^3$-pa$^1$-pa$^1$-nei$^4$
*** Yale: Mǔ-bā-bā-nèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muubabaney
*** Palladius: Мубабанэй (Mubabanɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Yale: móuh bā bā noih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ ba$^1$ ba$^1$ noi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²²/

### Proper noun

姆巴巴內
* Mbabane (a city, the capital city of Eswatini)

#### Synonyms

* 姆巴巴納／姆巴巴纳 (Mǔbābānà)
* (Taiwan) 墨巴本 (Mòbāběn)
# 媚びる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 媚
* こ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こびる [kòbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ko̞bʲiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

媚(こ)びる • (kobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 媚(こ)び (kobi), past 媚(こ)びた (kobita))
* be obsequious
    彼(かれ)は、先生(せんせい)に媚(こ)びている。
       Kare wa, sensei ni kobiteiru.
       He is obsequious to our teacher.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 媚び | こび | kobi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 媚び | こび | kobi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 媚びる | こびる | kobiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 媚びる | こびる | kobiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 媚びれ | こびれ | kobire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 媚びよ¹ 媚びろ² | こびよ¹ こびろ² | kobiyo¹ kobiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 媚びられる | こびられる | kobirareru |
| Causative | 媚びさせる 媚びさす | こびさせる こびさす | kobisaseru kobisasu |
| Potential | 媚びられる 媚びれる³ | こびられる こびれる³ | kobirareru kobireru³ |
| Volitional | 媚びよう | こびよう | kobiyō |
| Negative | 媚びない 媚びぬ 媚びん | こびない こびぬ こびん | kobinai kobinu kobin |
| Negative continuative | 媚びず | こびず | kobizu |
| Formal | 媚びます | こびます | kobimasu |
| Perfective | 媚びた | こびた | kobita |
| Conjunctive | 媚びて | こびて | kobite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 媚びれば | こびれば | kobireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Related terms

* 媚(こ)び (kobi): obsequiousness
* 媚(こ)び諂(へつら)う (kobihetsurau): be obsequious (submissively)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 如願以償
## Chinese

| | | as (if); such as | hope; wish; desirehope; wish; desire; ready; willing | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | to compensate; pay back; to recompense |
| trad. (如願以償) | trad. (如願以償) | 如 | 願 | 以 | 償 |
| simp. (如愿以偿) | simp. (如愿以偿) | 如 | 愿 | 以 | 偿 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúyuànyǐcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄩㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ jyun$^6$ ji$^5$ soeng$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lû-goān-í-siông / jû-goān-í-siông / jî-goān-í-siông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^5$ nguang$^6$ in$^2$ sion$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúyuànyǐcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄩㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúyuànyǐcháng
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-yüan$^4$-i$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: rú-ywàn-yǐ-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruyuannyiicharng
*** Palladius: жуюаньичан (žujuanʹičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ jyun$^6$ ji$^5$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: yùh yuhn yíh sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ jyn$^6$ ji$^5$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ yun$^6$ yi$^5$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ jyːn²² jiː¹³ sœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-goān-í-siông
*** Tâi-lô: lû-guān-í-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lu'goaxn'ysioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²⁻²¹ i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-goān-í-siông
*** Tâi-lô: jû-guān-í-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ju'goaxn'ysioong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ ɡuan³³⁻²¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-goān-í-siông
*** Tâi-lô: jî-guān-í-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ji'goaxn'ysioong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi²³⁻³³ ɡuan³³⁻²¹ i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ru$^5$ nguang$^6$ in$^2$ sion$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû nguăng íⁿ siôⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

如願以償
* to have one's wish fulfilled

#### Synonyms

* 得償所願／得偿所愿 (déchángsuǒyuàn)