OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Merops
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μέροψ (mérops), μέροπος (méropos, “bee-eater”); the Greek sense evolved from μέροψ (mérops, “endowed with speech”), as it was used in poetry to describe articulated people who "divided voices," from μέρος (méros, “portion”) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

### Proper noun

Merops m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Meropidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Coraciiformes - order; Meropidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Merops apiaster (European bee-eater) – type species; for other species see Merops on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

#### Derived terms

* Promerops

### References

* Merops on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Merops on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Merops on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* Andreanidis, Antonios (2016): Scientific Names of Southern African Birds Explained: Is It All Greek to You?
# übereinanderliegen
## German
### Etymology

übereinander- +‎ liegen

### Verb

übereinanderliegen (class 5 strong, third-person singular present liegt übereinander, past tense lag übereinander, past participle übereinandergelegen, past subjunctive läge übereinander, auxiliary haben or sein)
* (intransitive) to lie on top of each other

#### Usage notes

* The most common auxiliary with übereinanderliegen is haben: Sie haben übereinandergelegen. In northern and central Germany, this form is strongly predominant and in some regions exclusive. In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, sein is usual in the vernacular and also, alternatively, in standard usage: Sie sind übereinandergelegen.

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Synonyms

* aufeinanderliegen

#### Derived terms

* Übereinanderliegen

### Further reading

* “übereinanderliegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “übereinanderliegen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “übereinanderliegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “übereinanderliegen” in Duden online
# ruoassa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruː.ɑsːɑ/, [ˈruː.ɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝]
* IPA: /ˈruo̯.ɑsːɑ/, [ˈruo̞̯.ɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝]

### Noun

ruoassa
* inessive singular of ruoka
# Raucher
## German
### Etymology

rauchen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaʊ̯χɐ/
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Raucher m (strong, genitive Rauchers, plural Raucher, feminine Raucherin)
* agent noun of rauchen; smoker

#### Related terms

* rauchen
* Rauch
* Nichtraucher

### Further reading

* “Raucher” in Duden online
* “Raucher” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈraʊ̯xɐ/

### Noun

Raucher m (plural Raucher, feminine Raucherin)
* smoker

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# Kaiseršat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaɪsɛrʃat]

### Proper noun

Kaiseršat m anim (female equivalent Kaiseršatová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kaiseršat”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Euscorpius
## Translingual
### Etymology

From eu- +‎ Latin scorpius m (“scorpion”).

### Proper noun

Euscorpius m
* A taxonomic genus within the subfamily Euscorpiidae – small wood-scorpions.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Scorpiones - order; Neoscorpionina – suborder; Euscorpiidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Euscorpius alpha, Euscorpius aquilejensis, Euscorpius avcii, Euscorpius balearicus, Euscorpius carpathicus, Euscorpius flavicaudis, Euscorpius germanus, Euscorpius italicus, Euscorpius lycius, Euscorpius mingrelicus, Euscorpius sicanus, Euscorpius tergestinus – selected species

#### Derived terms

* Euscorpiinae
* Euscorpiops
* Palaeoeuscorpiidae
* Palaeoeuscorpius

### References

* Euscorpius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Euscorpius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Euscorpius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Periwaidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

Periw +‎ -aidd

### Adjective

Periwaidd (feminine singular Periwaidd, plural Periwaidd, not comparable)
* Peruvian (nationality)

#### Related terms

* Periwiad (“Peruvian person”)

### References

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
# blodanalysernas
## Swedish
### Noun

blodanalysernas
* definite genitive plural of blodanalys
# saved someone's skin
## English
### Verb

saved someone's skin
* simple past and past participle of save someone's skin
# ruoalla
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruː.ɑlːɑ/, [ˈruː.ɑ̝lːɑ̝]
* IPA: /ˈruo̯.ɑlːɑ/, [ˈruo̞̯.ɑ̝lːɑ̝]

### Noun

ruoalla
* adessive singular of ruoka
# Norton Hawkfield
## English
### Proper noun

Norton Hawkfield
* A hamlet in Norton Malreward parish, Bath and North East Somerset, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST5964).
# Reh
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German rē, rēch, from Old High German rēh, rēho, from Proto-West Germanic *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą. More at roe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁeː/
* Rhymes: -eː
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: Re, re-

### Noun

Reh n (strong, genitive Rehes or Rehs, plural Rehe, diminutive Rehchen n or Rehlein n)
* roe deer (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Rehlein
* rehartig

#### Related terms

* Rehauge, Rehbock, Rehkuh, Rehkitz

#### See also

* Kitz (“fawn”)
* Geiß, Ricke (“female roe deer”)

### Further reading

* “Reh” in Duden online
* “Reh” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German rēch, from Old High German rēh, from Proto-West Germanic *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reː/

### Noun

Reh n (plural Reh, diminutive Rehche)
* deer

### Further reading

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Reh”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 131
# sabuxo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sabujo (reintegrationist)
* sabuio

### Etymology

14th century. From Late Latin segusius, having perhaps a toponymical origin. Cognate with Portuguese sabujo, Spanish sabueso, Italian segugio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈβuʃo̝/

### Noun

sabuxo m (plural sabuxos)
* hound (dog breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting)
** 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 393:cõmo era moy ardido et vrgulloso et ualẽt, estaua en meo do cãpo cõmo porquo mõtés ontre os sabujos, et liuraua o cãpo en derredor de ssyAs he was very bold, and haughty, and valiant, he was in the middle of the battlefield as a wild pig among the hounds, and he was cleaning the field around him

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sabujo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sabujo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sabuxo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sabuxo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sabuxo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sabueso”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# anticipatory repudiation
## English
### Noun

anticipatory repudiation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipatory repudiations)
* (law) A breach of contract where one party indicates prior to the time of performance that it will not perform when performance is due.
    Synonym: anticipatory breach
# Torcé
## French
### Etymology

Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔʁ.se/

### Proper noun

Torcé m
* Torcé (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)
    Holonym: Ille-et-Vilaine

#### Descendants

* → English: Torcé

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019
# hreme
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxreː.me/, [ˈr̥eː.me]

### Verb

hrēme
* inflection of hrēman:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# intraracial
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ racial.

### Adjective

intraracial (not comparable)
* Within a single race (group of people); of or by members of the same race.
** 1990, Elizabeth Brown-Guillory, “Preface”, in Wines in the Wilderness: Plays by African American Women from the Harlem Renaissance to the Present, New York, N.Y.: Praeger Publishers, →ISBN, page xiv:The heroines of these plays speak out against intraracial biases, stereotyping, lynchmobs, illiteracy, poverty, promiscuity, self-righteousness, verbally abusive men, rape, and miscegenation. […] Without warning the doctor, she chokes the life out of her child in order to keep him safe from white lynchmobs.

#### Antonyms

* interracial
# aquiculture
## English
### Etymology

From aqui- +‎ culture.

### Noun

aquiculture (countable and uncountable, plural aquicultures)
* Alternative form of aquaculture

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aquiculture f (plural aquicultures)
* Alternative form of aquaculture

### Further reading

* “aquiculture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# keller synth
## English
### Alternative forms

* kellersynth

### Etymology

From German Keller and synth.

### Noun

keller synth (uncountable)
* (music) A subgenre of dungeon synth, closely related to tänzelcore.
# Roserod
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Ros (“rose”) +‎ Rod (“red”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈroːzəˌroːt/

### Noun

Roserod n (plural Roserode)
* The color pink

### See also

Colors in Hunsrik · Forrve (layout · text) :
| Weis | Grau | Schwarz |
| Rod | Ranschegelleb; Braun | Gelleb, Geel |
| Grien (Hellgrien), (Neongrien) | Grien (Dunkelgrien) | Menz |
| Meergrien | Blau (Hellblau) | Blau (Dunkelblau) |
| Feilche | Rosch, Lila | Roserod |

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# Mazoch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmazox]

### Proper noun

Mazoch m anim (female equivalent Mazochová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mazoch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Buprestinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Buprestis +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Buprestinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Buprestidae – many jewel beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga - suborder; Elateriformia - infraorder; Buprestoidea - superfamily; Buprestidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Actenodini, Anthaxiini, Bubastini, Buprestini, Chrysobothrini, Coomaniellini, Curini, Epistomentini, Exagistini, Julodimorphini, Kisanthobiini, Maoraxiini, Melanophilini, Melobasini, Mendizabaliini, Pterobothrini, Stigmoderini, Thomassetiini, Trigonogeniini, Xenorhipidini – tribes

### References

* Buprestinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Buprestinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Buprestinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Trabouic
## French
### Etymology

Likely from Breton.

### Proper noun

Trabouic ?
* A hamlet in Dingé, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019
# horwe
## Middle English
### Noun

horwe
* Alternative form of hore (“muck”)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxor.we/, [ˈhorˠ.we]

### Noun

horwe
* dative singular of horu
# przyciągnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From przyciągać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /pʂɘˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧ciąg‧nąć

### Verb

przyciągnąć pf (imperfective przyciągać)
* (transitive) to pull closer
* (transitive) to attract, allure (tourists, clients)
* (transitive) to draw
* (intransitive, Wieleń) Synonym of przywędrować
    Óny tu przyciągli. ― They wandered here.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przyciągnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyciągnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “ciągnąć”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 33
# چھورا
## Saraiki
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit छोर (chora). Compare Romani ćorro and Sindhi ڇورو (choro, “orphan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰoː.ɾäː/
* Rhymes: -aː
* Hyphenation: چھو‧را

### Noun

چھورا (chorā) m (feminine چھوری)
* orphan
    Synonym: یَتِیم (yatīm)

#### Declension
### References

* “چھورا”, in Dictionary of the Jatki Or Western Panjábi Language, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2019 (originally published in 1900), →ISBN, page 138
# 收規
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "收规".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ kwai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ kwai$^1$
*** Yale: sāu kwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ kwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ kuei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

收規
* (Cantonese) to accept a bribe

#### Synonyms

* 受賄／受贿 (shòuhuì)
# æce
## Old English
### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz (“ache, pain”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.t͡ʃe/

#### Noun

æċe m
* Alternative form of eċe

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *ajukī (“eternal”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæː.t͡ʃe/

#### Adjective

ǣċe
* Alternative form of ēċe
# Wierden
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Wierden.

### Proper noun

Wierden
* A village and municipality of Overijssel, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as wederden in 1298-1304. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from Old Dutch weder (“castrated ram”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix *-iþi. Compare Valkenswaard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːr.də(n)/
* Hyphenation: Wier‧den
* Rhymes: -iːrdən

### Proper noun

Wierden n
* A village and municipality of Overijssel, Netherlands
    Meronyms: De Kolonie, Enter, Enterbroek, Het Loo, Hoge Hexel, Huurne, IJpelo, Notter, Rectum, Zuna

#### Derived terms

* Wierdenaar
* Wierdens
* Wierdensehoek

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# talkfest
## English
### Etymology

From talk +‎ -fest.

### Noun

talkfest (plural talkfests)
* (informal) A session of enthusiastic discussion or gossip.
** 2004 June 2, William Safire, “Abolish the Penny”, in The New York Times‎:What frazzled pollsters, surly op-ed pages, snarling cable talkfests and issue-starved candidates for office need is a fresh source of hot-eyed national polarization.
** 2024 January 19, Larry Elliott, John Collingridge, “Casting their shadow: how Trump, Putin and AI dominated talk at Davos”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The regular January talkfest high in the Swiss Alps attracted an impressive list of world leaders of all political persuasions.
# Eskibel
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* Ezkibel

### Etymology

From haitz (“rock, summit”) +‎ gibel (“back”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /es̺kibel/ [es̺.ki.β̞el]
* Rhymes: -ibel
* Hyphenation: Es‧ki‧bel

### Proper noun

Eskibel inan or anim
* A hamlet in Vitoria, Álava, Basque Country, Spain
* a habitational surname

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: Esquivel, Esquível
** → English: Esquivel
** → Tagalog: Esquivel

### References

* ↑ Patxi Salaberri Zaratiegi (2011) “Eskibel”, in Araba/Álava: Los nombres de nuestros pueblos‎ (in Spanish), Euskaltzaindia, →ISBN, page 177
# みずけ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みずけ – see the following entry. :
| 【水気】 | [noun] water; moisture; juice |
(This term, みずけ (mizuke), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as みずけ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as みずけ.) :
# unsex
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sex.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈsɛks/

### Verb

unsex (third-person singular simple present unsexes, present participle unsexing, simple past and past participle unsexed)
* (transitive) To deprive of sexual attributes or characteristics.
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:Lady Macbeth: Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts! unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe full Of direst cruelty:
** 1859, George Meredith, chapter 1, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:The Amazon cut off a breat to battle: How will not Woman disfigure and unsex herself to gain her end?
** c. 1920–1925 [458 BCE], Geoffrey Montague Cookson, transl., Agamemnon, translation of original by Aeschylus:The Sea-king, Ravisher of Ilium Knows not her false and slavering tongue, thrust out, Lewd bitch, to lick and fawn and smile and be The secret soul of unforgiving hell! Dare it, She-devil! Unsex thyself, and be His murderess!
** 1935 April, William Faulkner, “Skirmish at Sartoris”, in The Unvanquished, New York, N.Y.: Random House, published 1938, →OCLC; republished in The Unvanquished: The Corrected Text, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Books, October 1991, →ISBN, section 1, page 189:[…] she had expected the worst ever since Drusilla had deliberately tried to unsex herself by refusing to feel any natural grief at the death in battle not only of her affianced husband but of her own father […]
* (transitive) To sterilize (deprive of the ability to procreate); to castrate.

### Anagrams

* UN*Xes, nexus, nexûs, nexūs
# biere
## Franc-Comtois
### Noun

biere f
* beer

### References

Oberli, Marie-Louis ((Can we date this quote?)) Patois - Français : Le Djâsaie De Tchie Nos, Glossaire Patois des Franches-Montagnes‎ (in French)

## Middle French
### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch bier or Middle High German bier, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.

#### Noun

biere f (plural bieres)
* beer (alcoholic drink)

##### Descendants

* French: bière
** → Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")
** → Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)
** → Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)
** → Sango: bîêre
** → Vietnamese: bia

### Etymology 2

From Old French biere, bere, from Frankish *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.

#### Noun

biere f (plural bieres)
* bier (cart used to transport cadavers)

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (biere, supplement)

## Old French
### Etymology 1

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Trésor has 1429 as earliest attestation, which is Middle French. Godefroy gives even younger sources.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
From Old Dutch *bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Alternatively, from Old High German bior, from the same Germanic source.

#### Noun

biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)
* beer (alcoholic drink)

##### Descendants

* Middle French: biere
** French: bière
*** → Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")
*** → Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)
*** → Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)
*** → Sango: bîêre
*** → Vietnamese: bia
* Norman: biéthe

### Etymology 2

Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *berō.

#### Noun

biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)
* bier (cart used to transport cadavers)
* a casket for cadavers

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (biere, supplement)
# Arbutoideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Arbutus (“genus name”) +‎ -oideae.

### Proper noun

Arbutoideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Ericaceae – strawberry trees and related trees.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, Arctous, Comarostaphylis, Ornithostaphylos, Xylococcus (genera)

### References

* Arbutoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arbutoideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Arbutoideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Arbutoideae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Arbutoideae at APWeb
# rhabdolith
## English
### Etymology

From rhabdo- +‎ -lith.

### Noun

rhabdolith (plural rhabdoliths)
* A minute calcareous rodlike structure found at both the surface and the bottom of the ocean, supposed by some to be a calcareous alga.
** 1895, Geology of Minnesota, page 49:It there forms bold bluffs for many miles, and the name "Chalk" is very properly applied to it, from the fact that, like the chalks of Europe, it is largely composed of Foraminifera and coccoliths, to which, in these formations, is added the more recently discovered rhabdolith.
* (by extension) Any Mesozoic and Cenozoic coccolith consisting of a single plate with a stem.
** 1984, Marie-Pierre Aubry, Handbook of Cenozoic Calcareous Nannoplankton, page 88:There is no doubt that Cruxia mericii designates a sacculiform rhabdolith with a structure related to that of the rhabdoliths in Group 1.
** 1992, Annelies Kleijne, Extant Rhabdosphaeraceae, page 11:A dithecate coccosphere has two discrete layers of different rhabdolith type, an inner endotheca and an outer exotheca.

#### Related terms

* rhabdolithic