# 包容
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāoróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ jung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pâu-yùng
    (Hailu, HRS): bau$^ˋ$ rhung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pau-iông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^1$ iong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāoróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baoróng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: bāu-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baurong
*** Palladius: баожун (baožun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ jung$^4$
*** Yale: bāau yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˊ$ (r)iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bau$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bau$^ˋ$ rhung
*** Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-iông
*** Tâi-lô: pau-iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'ioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^1$ iong$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau iông
*** Sinological IPA : /pau³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

包容
* to forgive; to pardon
* to contain; to hold
* to tolerate; to put up with; to condone

#### Synonyms

* (to forgive):
* 原 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 原宥 (yuányòu) (literary)
* 原情 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 原諒／原谅 (yuánliàng)
* 寬大／宽大 (kuāndà)
* 寬容／宽容 (kuānróng)
* 寬恕／宽恕 (kuānshù)
* 諒情／谅情 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 諒解／谅解 (liàngjiě)
* 貸／贷 (literary, or in compounds)
* 饒／饶 (ráo)
* 饒恕／饶恕 (ráoshù)
* 饒赦／饶赦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* (to contain):
* 儲藏／储藏 (chǔcáng)
* 包 (literary, or in compounds)
* 包含 (bāohán)
* 包孕 (bāoyùn)
* 包括 (bāokuò)
* 包羅／包罗 (bāoluó)
* 包舉／包举 (bāojǔ) (literary)
* 包蘊／包蕴 (bāoyùn)
* 含
* 含有 (hányǒu)
* 含蓄 (hánxù)
* 囊括 (nángkuò)
* 容納／容纳 (róngnà)
* 涵括 (hánkuò)
* 涵蓋／涵盖 (hángài)
* 蘊含／蕴含 (yùnhán)
* 蘊涵／蕴涵 (yùnhán)
* 蘊藏／蕴藏 (yùncáng)
* 貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
* 連／连
* (to tolerate):
* 克服 (kèfú)
* 受
* 含 (literary, or in compounds)
* 容忍 (róngrěn)
* 忍 (rěn)
* 忍受 (rěnshòu)
* 忍耐 (rěnnài)
* 打限 (Malaysia, Singapore)
* 消受 (xiāoshòu)
* 耐

#### Derived terms

* 包容性 (bāoróngxìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 包 | 容 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーよー [hòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ːjo̞ː]

### Noun

包(ほう)容(よう) • (hōyō)
* tolerance (patience)

#### Derived terms

* 包容力(ほうようりょく) (hōyōryoku)

### Verb

包(ほう)容(よう)する • (hōyō suru) suru (stem 包(ほう)容(よう)し (hōyō shi), past 包(ほう)容(よう)した (hōyō shita))
* to tolerate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 包容し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 包容し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 包容する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 包容する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 包容すれ | ほうようすれ | hōyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 包容せよ¹ 包容しろ² | ほうようせよ¹ ほうようしろ² | hōyō seyo¹ hōyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 包容される | ほうようされる | hōyō sareru |
| Causative | 包容させる 包容さす | ほうようさせる ほうようさす | hōyō saseru hōyō sasu |
| Potential | 包容できる | ほうようできる | hōyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 包容しよう | ほうようしよう | hōyō shiyō |
| Negative | 包容しない | ほうようしない | hōyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 包容せず | ほうようせず | hōyō sezu |
| Formal | 包容します | ほうようします | hōyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 包容した | ほうようした | hōyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 包容して | ほうようして | hōyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 包容すれば | ほうようすれば | hōyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN