# premir
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* premer

### Etymology

From Latin premere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pɾeˈmi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pɾeˈmi(ʁ)/ [pɾeˈmi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pɾeˈmi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɾɨˈmi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pre‧mir

### Verb

premir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present preme, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido) (Brazil) premir (first-person singular present primo, third-person singular present prime, first-person singular preterite premi, past participle premido) (Portugal)
* to press; to compress
    Synonyms: espremer, apertar, comprimir

#### Conjugation
##### Portugal
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish premer, from Latin premere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeˈmiɾ/ [pɾeˈmiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: pre‧mir

### Verb

premir (first-person singular present primo, first-person singular preterite premí, past participle premido)
* (obsolete) to press, squeeze
    Synonym: apretar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | premir | premir | premir | premir | premir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | primiendo | primiendo | primiendo | primiendo | primiendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | premido | premido | premida | premida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | premidos | premidos | premidas | premidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | primo | primes$^{tú}$ premís$^{vos}$ | prime | premimos | premís | primen |
| indicative | imperfect | premía | premías | premía | premíamos | premíais | premían |
| indicative | preterite | premí | premiste | primió | premimos | premisteis | primieron |
| indicative | future | premiré | premirás | premirá | premiremos | premiréis | premirán |
| indicative | conditional | premiría | premirías | premiría | premiríamos | premiríais | premirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | prima | primas$^{tú}$ primás$^{vos2}$ | prima | primamos | primáis | priman |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | primiera | primieras | primiera | primiéramos | primierais | primieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | primiese | primieses | primiese | primiésemos | primieseis | primiesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | primiere | primieres | primiere | primiéremos | primiereis | primieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | prime$^{tú}$ premí$^{vos}$ | prima | primamos | premid | priman |
| imperative | negative | | no primas | no prima | no primamos | no primáis | no priman |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “premir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
* Conjugation premir | Conjugate verb premir Spanish | Reverso Conjugator