OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 念經
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niànjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nim$^6$ ging$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): niam$^5$ gen$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): nyien$^5$ jin$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiam-kîn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiam$^4$ gin$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): nie$^3$ jing$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): nāng-géng
* Eastern Min (BUC): nâing-gĭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieng$^5$ ging$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liām-keng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liam$^7$ gêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnie-cin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyienn$^5$ jin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niànjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niànjing
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: nyàn-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niannjing
*** Palladius: няньцзин (njanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nim$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: nihm gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nim$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nim$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːm²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: niam$^5$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdiam³² ken³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: nyien$^5$ jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲiɛn¹¹ t͡ɕin⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiam-kîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiam gin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam$^4$ gin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am⁵⁵ kin²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiam$^4$ gin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiam⁵³ kin⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: nie$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /nie⁴⁵ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nāng-géng
*** Sinological IPA : /naŋ⁵⁵ keiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nâing-gĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nieng$^5$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /niɛŋ²¹ kiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liām-keng
*** Tâi-lô: liām-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaxmkefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liam⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liam³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liam$^7$ gêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liām keng
*** Sinological IPA : /liam¹¹ keŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnie-cin
*** MiniDict: nyae$^去$ cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyie-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲie²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: nyienn$^5$ jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡ɕin³³/

### Verb

念經
* (Buddhism) to chant or recite sutras
* (figurative) to keep harping on; to speak or sing in a repetitive and monotone manner
* (dialectal, of a cat) to purr

#### Derived terms

* 不聽不聽，王八念經／不听不听，王八念经
* 小和尚念經——有口無心／小和尚念经——有口无心 (xiǎo héshàng niànjīng, yóu kǒu wú xīn)
* 遠來的和尚會念經／远来的和尚会念经

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: liam keng
# leaves at the door
## English
### Verb

leaves at the door
* third-person singular simple present indicative of leave at the door
# laxative
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French laxatif, from Latin laxātīvus (literally “relaxing, loosening”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæk.sə.tɪv/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

laxative (comparative more laxative, superlative most laxative)
* Having the effect of moving the bowels, or aiding digestion and preventing constipation.
** 1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets.

#### See also

* constipative
* minorative (“gently laxative”)

### Noun

laxative (plural laxatives)
* Any substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect.
** 2023 September 12, Arwa Mahdawi, “The US has such a love affair with laxatives that there is now a national shortage. This is not normal”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:According to a recent article in the Wall Street Journal, the US is having a love affair with laxatives; Americans of all ages are ingesting so much of the stuff that there are now shortages nationwide.

#### Coordinate terms

* carminative – gas
* diuretic — urination

#### Translations
### See also

* minorative (“a gentle laxative”)

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

laxative
* feminine singular of laxatif
# poor-john
## English
### Noun

poor-john (plural poor-johns)
* A small European fish, of inferior quality to the cod.
** 1653, John Harington, A Briefe View of the State of the Church:Poor-john and apple pies are all our fare.
* Salted and dried hake.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:What have we here? a man or a fish? dead or / alive? A fish: he smells like a fish: a very ancient and / fish-like smell; a kind of not of the newest Poor-John.
** c. 1613–1616 (date written), Fra[ncis] Beaumont, Jo[hn] Fletcher, The Scornful Ladie. A Comedie. […], London: […] [John Beale] for Myles Partrich, […], published 1616, →OCLC, Act II, signature E, recto:[I]f you ſcape vvith life, and take a fagot boat, and a bottle of Vſquebaugh, come home poore men, like a type of Theames Street ſtinking of pitch and poore Iohn.

#### Translations
### References

* “poor-john”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# leaky brain syndrome
## English
### Noun

leaky brain syndrome (usually uncountable, plural leaky brain syndromes)
* (medicine, pathology) A condition where the blood-brain barrier becomes more permeable than normal, allowing harmful substances to enter the brain.
# iturri
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* üthürri (Souletin)

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ituri/ [i.t̪u.ri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: i‧tu‧rri

### Noun

iturri inan
* source, spring
* tap, faucet

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “iturri” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “iturri”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “iturri”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# formatiepogingen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: for‧ma‧tie‧po‧gin‧gen

### Noun

formatiepogingen
* plural of formatiepoging
# 幸水
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幸 | 水 |
| こう Grade: 3 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーすい [kòósúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːsɨi]

### Noun

幸(こう)水(すい) • (kōsui)
* Kosui pear, a variety of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Veljković
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Veljko +‎ -ović.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěːʎkoʋit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Véljković m (Cyrillic spelling Ве́љковић)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# crying oneself to sleep
## English
### Verb

crying oneself to sleep
* present participle and gerund of cry oneself to sleep
# limited partnership
## English
### Noun

limited partnership (plural limited partnerships)
* (law) A form of partnership including limited partners whose potential liability is limited to their investment.

#### See also

* general partnership

### See also

* general partnership
# 흰

| 흰 | U+D770, &#55152; HANGUL SYLLABLE HYIN |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅢ + ㄴ |
| ← 흯 [U+D76F] | Hangul Syllables | 흱 → [U+D771] |
희흭흮흯흰흱흲 흳흴흵흶흷흸흹 흺흻흼흽흾흿힀 힁힂힃힄힅힆힇 :
| 흐 ← | → 히 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [çin]
* Phonetic hangul: [힌]

### Adjective

흰 • (huin)
* attributive form of 희다 (huida, “white”)

#### Synonyms

* 하얀 (hayan)

#### Antonyms

* 검은 (geomeun, “black”)
# ઊલટું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Related to ઊલટવું (ūlaṭvũ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈul.ʈũ/

### Adjective

ઊલટું • (ūlṭũ)
* upside-down, inverted
* inside-out
    તારું ખમીસ ઉલટું છે. ― tārũ khamīs ulṭũ che. ― Your shirt is inside-out.

#### Synonyms

* ઊંધું (ū̃dhũ)

### Further reading

* “ઊલટું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# dog's violets
## English
### Noun

dog's violets
* plural of dog's violet
# à vie
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a vi/
* Audio:(file)

### Prepositional phrase

à vie
* for life; perpetual
    un traitement à vie ― lifelong treatment
    la prison à vie ― life imprisonment
    marquer à vie ― to mark for life
    membre à vie ― life member

#### See also

* à perpétuité
* pour la vie
# दाँत
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* दांत (dā̃t)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (danta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s. Doublet of दंत (dant) and दंदान (dandān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɑ̃ːt̪/, [d̪ä̃ːt̪]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

दाँत • (dā̃t) m (Urdu spelling دانت)
* tooth
    Synonyms: खादन (khādan), दंत (dant), दंदान (dandān)
* tusk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दाँत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दन्त (dánta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ä̃t̪]
* Phonetic Devanagari: दाँत्

### Noun

दाँत • (dā̃t)
* tooth, teeth
* teeth of a gear

### References

* “दाँत”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दाँत”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# съмѣжити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *měžiti with the prefix съ- (sŭ-).

### Verb

съмѣжити • (sŭměžiti) pf
* to close one's eyes
* (figuratively) to neglect, to overlook, to be blind for (truth, facts, promises)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “съмѣжити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
* съмѣжити in Исторически речник на Българския език
# name names
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

name names (third-person singular simple present names names, present participle naming names, simple past and past participle named names)
* (idiomatic) To identify specific people, especially people involved in misdeeds or other secretive activity.
    Synonyms: inform, grass up, snitch; see also Thesaurus:rat out
** 1820 March, [Walter Scott], chapter X, in The Monastery. A Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Co., and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 307:"Pr'ythee, peace, man," said Avenel; "what need of naming names, so we understand each other? [...]"
** 1918, Henry B[lake] Fuller, On the Stairs, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Hougton Mifflin Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →OCLC, part V, section III, page 164:They named names—names which I shall not record here.
** 1953 May 25, “West Germany: Panthers in the Streets”, in Time:He named names; the whole gang was rounded up, and all were sentenced to two years in reform school.
** 2008 May 18, Clark Hoyt, “Journalism From the Bottom of the Boat”, in New York Times, retrieved 16 June 2011:Sometimes it is not the journalist who is in peril but the subject of a story, and naming names can leave both the reporter and the reader uneasy.

#### Translations
### See also

* informant

### Further reading

* “name names”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# petahana
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From per- +‎ tahana (“position”), of unexplained origin. Coined by Indonesian linguist Salomo Simanungkalit in 2009.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pətaˈhana/ [pə.t̪aˈha.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: pe‧ta‧ha‧na

### Noun

petahana (first-person possessive petahanaku, second-person possessive petahanamu, third-person possessive petahananya)
* incumbent
    Synonyms: inkumben, pejawat

### Further reading

* “petahana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# dragons'-dens
## English
### Noun

dragons'-dens
* plural of dragons'-den
# bladder campion
## English
### Noun

bladder campion (plural bladder campions)
* A perennial European herb, Silene vulgaris, having an inflated calyx
** 1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 13:Every season brought fresh discoveries: in July, when they came out of school, the children would collect bladder campion[.]

#### Translations
### Further reading

* bladder campion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Silene vulgaris on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Silene vulgaris on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# مصحوب
## Arabic

* Root
* ص ح ب (ṣ ḥ b)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˤ.ħuːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Adjective

مَصْحُوب • (maṣḥūb)
* accompanied (by), associated (with)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مصحوب (mashûb)
# 必须
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 必须 – see 必須 (“must; have to”). (This term is the simplified form of 必須).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# абиентный
## Russian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin abiens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈjentnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

абие́нтный • (abijéntnyj)
* (psychology) abient (characterised by avoidance or withdrawal)
    Synonyms: избегать (izbegatʹ), избега́ющий (izbegájuščij)
    Antonym: адиентный (adijentnyj)
# takes by storm
## English
### Verb

takes by storm
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take by storm
# name change
## English
### Alternative forms

* name-change

### Etymology

From name +‎ change.

### Noun

name change (plural name changes)
* (law) The legal act by a person of changing their name.
* One's adoption of a new name that is different from their current name.

#### Related terms

* deadname
# pengemudi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From peng- +‎ kemudi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pəŋəˈmudi/ [pə.ŋəˈmu.di]
* Rhymes: -udi
* Syllabification: pe‧nge‧mu‧di

### Noun

pengemudi (first-person possessive pengemudiku, second-person possessive pengemudimu, third-person possessive pengemudinya)
* driver (someone who drives a vehicle)
    Synonyms: pengendara, pramudi, sopir

### Further reading

* “pengemudi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# rose toy
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rose toy (plural rose toys)
* (informal) A vibrator resembling a rose designed for clitoral stimulation.
** 2024, hanaz._.hynjineie, Instagram:Bitch aren't you contented into using a rose toy 24/7 non stop and letting random people suck ung ur Vagina my gosh you even told them your Vagina had braces
# parchulka
## Polish
### Etymology

From parch +‎ -ulka.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /parˈxul.ka/

### Noun

parchulka f
* (Far Masovian, derogatory, figuratively) female equivalent of parch (“minor noblewoman; city dweller”)

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “parchulka”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
# tykkara
## Faroese
### Etymology

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk dykkar and dokkar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʰɪʰkːaɹa]

### Pronoun

tykkara pl
* genitive of tit; your, yours
# 忆

| 忆 | U+5FC6, &#24518; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FC6 |
| ← 必 [U+5FC5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忇 → [U+5FC7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忆 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心弓 (PN), four-corner 9701$_0$, composition ⿰忄乙)

#### References

* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2268, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5FC6
* International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database (國際電腦漢字及異體字知識庫)

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 憶 (意 → 乙). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 乙 (OC *qriɡ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忆 – see 憶 (“to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember; to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 憶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# מושבֿ־זקנים
## Yiddish
### Etymology

מושבֿ (moyshev, “settlement”) +‎ זקנים (zkeynem, “old people”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˌmɔɪ̯ʃəvˈzkɛɪ̯nəm/, [ˌmɔɪ̯ʃəfˈskɛɪ̯nəm]
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˌmeɪ̯ʃəvˈzkeɪ̯nəm/, [ˌmeɪ̯ʃəfˈskeɪ̯nəm]
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˌmɔɪ̯ʃəvˈzkaɪ̯nəm/, [ˌmɔɪ̯ʃəfˈskaɪ̯nəm]

### Noun

מושבֿ־זקנים • (moyshev-zkeynem) m, plural מושבֿ־זקנימס (moyshev-zkeynems)
* nursing home

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “מושבֿ־זקנים” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# giving someone the cold shoulder
## English
### Verb

giving someone the cold shoulder
* present participle and gerund of give someone the cold shoulder
# natural law
## English
### Noun

natural law (countable and uncountable, plural natural laws)
* (law, philosophy) The set of universal legal or moral principles said to be discernible from nature by reason alone; one of these principles.
** 1850 [1689], Jean Domat, translated by William Strahan, edited by Luther S. Cushing, The Civil Law in Its Natural Order, 2nd edition, volume 1, page 65:Thus, for example, it is a natural law, that he who has been the author of any damage ought to repair it.
** 1999, William Sweet, “Maritain, Jacques (1882–1973)”, in The Philosophy of Law: An Encyclopedia, →ISBN, page 534:For Maritain, natural law is not a written law; it is immanent in nature.
** 2010, Roger A. Shiner, “Law and Its Normativity”, in Dennis Patterson, editor, A Companion to Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 424:The content of the natural law is the substantive account of ways of living that bring humanity to its natural good. In this broad sense, the natural law is much broader than law understood as a specific human institution.
* (law, philosophy) A theory describing or positing such principles.
** 1970, Mark H. Waddicor, Montesquieu and the Philosophy of Natural Law, page 40:One of the reasons why it is sometimes felt that natural law is a predominantly rationalistic philosophy is because it has been associated with the concepts of the state of nature and of the original contract.
** 1992, Joseph Boyle, “Natural Law and the Ethics of Traditions”, in Robert P. George, editor, Natural Law Theory: Contemporary Essays, →ISBN, page 11:Another component of natural law is the view that some specific moral norms follow from these principles in such a way that it is easy for people to see their truth, even though it is possible, because of cultural distortion or personal immorality, that people be ignorant of them.
** 2007, W. Duncan Reekie, Spiritual Capital, Natural Law and the Secular Market Place, →ISBN, page 21:Buckle […] argues that Grotius and Pufendorf understood Natural Law as a science of morals grounded in human nature.
* A law relating to natural phenomena, a law of nature.
    Synonym: physical law
** 1883, Henry Drummond, Natural Law in the Spiritual World‎:It may seem an obvious objection that many of the Natural Laws have no connection whatever with the Spiritual World, and as a matter of fact are not continued through it. Gravitation for instance—what direct application has that in the Spiritual World?

#### Synonyms

* (generally): law of nature

#### Coordinate terms

* (legal or moral principles): arbitrary law, common law, divine law, positive law

#### Translations
### References

* Black's Law Dictionary 10th Edition (2014)
# pangatawanan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From katawan +‎ pang- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋatawaˈnan/ [pɐ.ŋɐ.t̪ɐ.wɐˈn̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧nga‧ta‧wa‧nan

### Verb

pangatawanán (complete pinangatawanan, progressive pinangangatawanan, contemplative pangangatawanan, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜆᜏᜈᜈ᜔)
* to stand by something; to commit to something (such as a promise, conviction, belief, etc.)
    Synonyms: itaguyod, panindigan, tindigan
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# alusom
## Galician
### Noun

alusom f (plural alusons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of alusión

### Further reading

* “alusom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# zamoruchać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ moruchać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /za.mɔˈru.xat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zamoruchać pf (imperfective moruchać)
* (transitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of ubrudzić
    Nie peskłajta sie w wodzie, bo sie zamoruchata. ― Don't splash about in the water, or else you'll get dirty.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “peskłać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 118
# okkara
## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔʰkːaɹa]

### Pronoun

okkara pl
* genitive of vit; our, ours
# 弘论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弘论 – see 宏論 (“informed opinion; intelligent view”). (This term is the simplified form of 弘論, which is in turn a variant form of 宏論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Jovanović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Jòvan +‎ -ović (“descendant of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǒʋanoʋit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Jòvanović or Jovánović m (Cyrillic spelling Јо̀вановић or Јова́новић)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# playing it straight
## English
### Verb

playing it straight
* present participle and gerund of play it straight
# Knuthian
## English
### Etymology

From Knuth +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Knuthian (not comparable)
* (computer science, mathematics) Of or relating to the work, or theory developed from the work, of American computer scientist and mathematician Donald Knuth.
** 1976, Laurian M. Chirica, David F. Martin, “An algebraic formulation of Knuthian semantics”, in 17th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (SFCS)‎, →DOI, internal citations omitted:The purpose of this paper is to present an algebraic treatment of Knuth's approach to the specification of the semantics of context-free languages. Knuthian systems, hereinafter called K-systems, have been called declarative semantics, K-grammars and attributed grammars.
** 2024 October 26 (last accessed), “Pending bugs for original TeX”, in tug.org‎:This page lists bugs in the original (Knuthian) TeX distribution which have been received since the last tune-up[.]