# запас
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, “stock, reserve”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpas]
* IPA: [ˈzapɐs]

### Noun

запа́с or за́пас • (zapás or zápas) m (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)
* (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
** (in the army) matériel, munitions
** (in manifacturing) inventory, stored equipment
** (in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)
* (military) reserve
    от запаса ― ot zapasa ― from the reserve

#### Declension

Standard:
Rare:

#### Derived terms

* запася се pf (zapasja se), запасявам се impf (zapasjavam se)

#### Related terms

* при́пас (prípas, “allocated resources”)
* спас (spas, “rescue”) (obsolete)

### References

* “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | زاپاس |
| Cyrillic | запас |
| Latin | zapas |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpas]

### Noun

запас • (zapas)
* reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

#### Synonyms

* қор (qor)

## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal from запасти́ (zapastí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpas]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)
* reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
    Synonym: резе́рв (rezérv)

#### Related terms

* запаса́ть impf (zapasátʹ), запасти́ pf (zapastí)
* запаса́ться impf (zapasátʹsja), запасти́сь pf (zapastísʹ)
* запаска (zapaska)
* запасливый (zapaslivyj)
* запасно́й (zapasnój)
* запа́с про́чности (zapás próčnosti)
* пасти (pasti), опаса́ться (opasátʹsja)
* запа́с карма́н не тя́нет (zapás karmán ne tjánet)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: զապաս (zapas)
* → Kazakh: запас (zapas)
* → Persian: زاپاس (zâpâs)

### Verb

запа́с • (zapás)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpas]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

запа́с • (zapás) m inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)
* supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile (goods available in case of need)
    Synonym: резе́рв m (rezérv)
    словнико́вий запа́с ― slovnykóvyj zapás ― vocabulary (amount of words known to someone)
    запа́с хо́ду ― zapás xódu ― range (of an electric vehicle)
* (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
* (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
* (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “запас”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “запас”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “запас”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “запас”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)