OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# autoriza
## Portuguese
### Verb

autoriza
* inflection of autorizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French autoriser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.u.to.riˈza/

### Verb

a autoriza (third-person singular present autorizează, past participle autorizat) 1st conj.
* to authorise, to allow

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* autoriza in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /autoˈɾiθa/ [au̯.t̪oˈɾi.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /autoˈɾisa/ [au̯.t̪oˈɾi.sa]
* Rhymes: -iθa
* Rhymes: -isa
* Syllabification: au‧to‧ri‧za

### Verb

autoriza
* inflection of autorizar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# 目之所及
## Chinese

| | | eye; item; sectioneye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; (taxonomy) order; goal; name; title | 's; him/her/it; this | that which is reached |
| trad. (目之所及) | trad. (目之所及) | 目 | 之 | 所及 |
| simp. $^#$(目之所及) | simp. $^#$(目之所及) | 目 | 之 | 所及 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùzhīsuǒjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùzhīsuǒjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùjhihsuǒjí
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-chih$^1$-so$^3$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: mù-jr̄-swǒ-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhjysuoojyi
*** Palladius: мучжисоцзи (mučžisoczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

目之所及
* what one can see
# drock
## English
### Noun

drock (plural drocks)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (UK, dialect) A watercourse.
* (possibly obsolete) A part of certain 18th and 19th century models of plough: a piece of wood which forms the bottom part of the plough, to which the spindle and the shelve-boards are fastened.
** 1762, Jethro Tull, chapter XIX, in Horse-Hoeing Husbandry ... the fourth edition, page 299:Fig. 12. Is the Earth-board, [...] the Notch a b shews the Rising of the Wood, which takes hold of the Edge of the Sheat, to hold it firmer, to which it is fastened by the Holes c and d; and at the other End it is fastened to the Drock, at Hole e. [...] But this Pin, with which it is fastened to the Drock, it bigger in the Middle [...]
** 1801, The Gentleman's Magazine, volume 90, page 986:T, in fig. 1, represents part of what is called the drock; a piece of wood about 6 inches wide, 3 deep, and something more than 2 feet long, which is the bottom part of the plough. On the top of the drock is fastened an upright piece of wood called the spidle, […] the shelve-boards, which are fastened to the drock and spindle, meeting each other in the angular point P.
** 1802, Anthony Florian Madinger Willich, The Domestic Encyclopaedia; Or, A Dictionary of Facts, page 408:
    [...] drock, a piece of wood, that forms the lower extremity of the plough; and which is about six inches in width, three in depth, and rather more than two feet in length. - To the top of the drock is fastened an erect piece of timber [...]

### References

* “drock”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (“dried out, parched, thirsty, dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trok/

### Adjective

drock
* dry
    Das drockne BrodThe dry bread
    Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.

#### Antonyms

* nass

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Plautdietsch
### Adjective

drock
* busy, occupied with work
# nido de ave
## Spanish
### Noun

nido de ave m (plural nidos de ave)
* bird's-nest orchid (Neottia nidus-avis)
# peasantess
## English
### Etymology

From peasant +‎ -ess.

### Noun

peasantess (plural peasantesses)
* A female peasant.
# universal joint
## English
### Noun

universal joint (plural universal joints)
* A coupling that allows different parts of a machine not in line with each other some freedom of movement at the same time as transmitting rotary motion.
    Synonyms: U-joint, universal coupling, Cardan joint, Hardy-Spicer joint, Hooke's joint
    Coordinate term: constant-velocity joint
# ribstola
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈribstɔla]

### Noun

ribstola
* genitive singular of ribstol
# aministrazsion
## Venetan
### Noun

aministrazsion m (plural aministrazsioni)
* administration
# uberfabulous
## English
### Adjective

uberfabulous (comparative more uberfabulous, superlative most uberfabulous)
* Alternative form of uber-fabulous
# ફેફસું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀼𑀲 (phupphusa), from Sanskrit फुप्फुस (phupphusa), of onomatopoeic origin, from the sound of blowing or puffing. Doublet of ફુપ્ફુસ (phupphus). Cognate with Hindustani پھیپھڑا / फेफड़ा (phephṛā), Kachchi ફેફસો (phephso), Marathi फोपीस (phopīs), Odia ଫୁଫୁସ (phuphusa), پھیپھڑا／ਫੇਫੜਾ (phephṛā), Sinhalese පපු (papu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈpʰeːpʰ.sũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: ફેફ‧સું

### Noun

ફેફસું • (phephsũ) n
* (anatomy) lung
# 蔓藻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蔓 | 藻 |
| つる Jinmeiyō | も Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

蔓(つる) (tsuru, “vine”) + 藻(も) (mo, “alga, seaweed”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨɾɯ̟mo̞]

### Noun

蔓(つる)藻(も) or 蔓藻(ツルモ) • (tsurumo)
* sea twine (Chorda filum)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 聄

| 聄 | U+8044, &#32836; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8044 |
| ← 聃 [U+8043] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聅 → [U+8045] |

## Translingual
### Han character

聄 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸十人竹竹 (SJOHH), composition ⿰耳㐱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 966, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29040
* Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2787, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8044

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěn (zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/

### Definitions

聄
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
# Fürstenwalde
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Fürst (“prince”) +‎ -en- +‎ Wald (“forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʏʁstn̩ˈvaldə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Fürs‧ten‧wal‧de

### Proper noun

Fürstenwalde n (proper noun, genitive Fürstenwaldes or (optionally with an article) Fürstenwalde)
* A town in Oder-Spree district, Brandenburg, Germany. Official name: Fürstenwalde/Spree.
* A number of smaller places in Germany, Poland and Russia.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Fürstenwalder
** Fürstenwalderin

#### Related terms

* Fürstenau, Fürstenberg, Fürstenfeld, Fürstenfeldbruck, Fürstenfelde, Fürstenmühle, Fürstenstein
* Bärwalde, Burwalde, Dippoldiswalde, Eberswalde, Freienwalde, Freiwalde, Liebenwalde, Luckenwalde, Schirgiswalde, Schönwalde
# dentibus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈden.ti.bus/, [ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪ɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈden.ti.bus/, [ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪ibus]

### Noun

dentibus
* dative/ablative plural of dēns
# anbientà
## Venetan
### Verb

anbientà
* past participle of anbientar

### Adjective

anbientà (invariable)
* set (in a setting)
# skwirceć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈskfir.t͡sɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

skwirceć impf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) Alternative form of skwierczeć (“to screech from pain”)
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) Alternative form of skwierczeć (“to cry”)
    Co ty tak skwircys? ― What are you crying like that for?

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “skwirceć”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
# 半桶水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàntǒngshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ tung$^2$ seoi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pan-thúng-súi
    (Hailu, HRS): ban$^ˇ$ tung$^ˊ$ shui$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ban$^4$ tung$^3$ sui$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): bui̿ng-tǒ̤ng-sṳ̌
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-tháng-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàntǒngshuǐ [Phonetic: bàntóngshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàntǒngshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-tʻung$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: bàn-tǔng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banntoongshoei
*** Palladius: баньтуншуй (banʹtunšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ tung$^2$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: bun túng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ tung$^2$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ tung$^2$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ tʰʊŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pan-thúng-súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ban tung$^ˋ$ sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ban$^4$ tung$^3$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan⁵⁵ tʰuŋ³¹ su̯i³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ban$^4$ tung$^3$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³¹ suɪ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ban$^ˇ$ tung$^ˊ$ shui$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pan¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bui̿ng-tǒ̤ng-sṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /puiŋ³³ tʰɔŋ²¹ sy²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-tháng-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-tháng-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoartafngzuie
*** IPA (Taipei): /puã¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /puã²¹⁻⁴² tʰaŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁴²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puã²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

### Adjective

半桶水
* (colloquial) limited (of one's skills, knowledge, etc.)

### Noun

半桶水
* (colloquial) smatterer; amateur; dabbler

#### Synonyms

* 半瓶醋 (bànpíngcù)
* 半瓶子醋 (bànpíngzicù)
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 半桶屎, 半桶師仔／半桶师仔, 半桶師／半桶师, 半路師／半路师, 半精戇／半精戆, 𣍐半精／𫧃半精
# tvrdza
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩d͡za]

### Noun

tvrdza f
* (literary) fort, fortress, stronghold, tower house
    Synonyms: pevnosť, hrad

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “tvrdza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Grafenwerths
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Gra‧fen‧werths

### Proper noun

Grafenwerths
* genitive singular of Grafenwerth
# 熱寂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèjì, rèjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèjì
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: rè-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehjih
*** Palladius: жэцзи (žɛczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèjí
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: rè-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehjyi
*** Palladius: жэцзи (žɛczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

熱寂
* (physics) heat death; heat death of the universe
# cold turkey
## English
### Etymology

Various explanations; see Cold turkey § Etymology on Wikipedia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

cold turkey (uncountable)
* Sudden and complete withdrawal from a dependent substance, especially a drug.
* The physiological effects of such a withdrawal.
* (US military slang, World War I– World War II) Something exposed as a target due to surmountable defense.
    Synonyms: cold meat, easy target, easy pickings

#### Translations
### Adverb

cold turkey (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction.
    It is difficult, but possible to quit smoking cold turkey.
** 2012 April 4, Sam Anderson, “Just One More Game ...”, in The New York Times Magazine‎:I knew that, if I had daily access to video games, I would spend literally every day playing them, forever. So I cut myself off, more or less cold turkey, and as a result I was more or less happy and productive.
** 2023 October 5, Rich Pelley, “Joan Baez: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’”, in The Guardian, UK:Joan Baez:: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’.

#### Translations
### Verb

cold turkey (third-person singular simple present cold turkeys, present participle cold turkeying, simple past and past participle cold turkeyed)
* (informal) To undergo sudden and complete withdrawal from a dependent substance, especially a drug.

### References

* ↑ Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, in American Speech‎, volume 47, number 1/2, page 35
# ventorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯enˈtoː.rum/, [u̯ɛn̪ˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /venˈto.rum/, [ven̪ˈt̪ɔːrum]

### Noun

ventōrum
* genitive plural of ventus
# anbivałente
## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian ambivalente

### Adjective

anbivałente m or f (masculine and feminine plural anbivałenti)
* ambivalent
# ślipiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ślepie +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɕli.pjat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ślipiać impf
* (transitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of wypatrywać
    Ślipiom kónia po lesie cały bozy dzień. ― I am watching the horse in the woods all the livelong day.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “śliṕać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 122
# leagtha
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈlʲakɪhɪ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲækiː/, [ˈl̠ʲæːkiː]
* (Mayo) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲakiː/, /ˈl̠ʲʌki/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈl̠ʲɨkə/

### Participle

leagtha
* past participle of leag

### Noun

leagtha m
* genitive singular of leagan (verbal noun)

### References

* ↑ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 584, page 318
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 24, page 9
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 255, page 58
* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 1056, page 161
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 413, page 135
# full bunger
## English
### Noun

full bunger (plural full bungers)
* (cricket) Synonym of full toss
# やくざ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ヤクザ
* 893

### Etymology

Literally, “8-9-3”. From a three-card gambling game in which the worst hand is 八 (ya, “8”), 九 (ku, “9”), and 三 (sa, “3”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やくざ [yáꜜkùzà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟za̠]

### Adjective

やくざ • (yakuza) -na (adnominal やくざな (yakuza na), adverbial やくざに (yakuza ni))
* worthless, useless

### Noun

やくざ • (yakuza)
* something that is worthless or useless
* yakuza: Japanese organized crime gang or a member of one

#### Descendants

* → English: yakuza
* → Finnish: yakuza
* → French: yakuza
* → Korean: 야쿠자 (yakuja)
* → Polish: yakuza, jakuza
* → Portuguese: yakuza
* → Russian: яку́дза (jakúdza)
* → Spanish: yakuza

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# مرغابی
## Gojri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murğābī). By surface analysis, مُرْغ (murġ) +‎ آبِی (ābī).

### Noun

ْمُرْغَابِی (murġābī) f
* waterfowl (an aquatic bird)

### Further reading

* Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 402.
* Javaid Rahi (2015) “ْمُرْغَابِی”, in گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 830, column 1.

## Persian
### Etymology

From مرغ (morğ, “fowl”) +‎ آبی (âbi, “marine, of the water”), literally “water fowl”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [muɾ.ɣɑː.βiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾ.ɣɑː.biː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊɾ.ɣɑː.biː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊɾ.ɣɑː.biː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muɾ.ɣɔː.bi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [moɹ.ɢɒː.biː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muɾ.ʁɔ.bi]

### Noun

مرغابی • (morğâbi)
* duck
* wild duck

#### Descendants

* → Gojri: مُرْغَابِیْ (murġābī)
* → Gujarati: મુરઘાબી (murghābī)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मुर्ग़ाबी (murġābī)
    Urdu: مُرْغَابِی (murġābī)
* → Kashmiri:
    Arabic script: مُرغابی (murġābī)
    Devanagari script: मुरगाबी (muragābī)
    Sharada script: 𑆩𑆶𑆫𑆓𑆳𑆧𑆵 (muragābī)
* → Marwari:
    Devanagari script: मुरगाबी (murgābī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅭𑅗𑅪𑅑 (murgbi)
* → Punjabi: murġābī
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ
    Shahmukhi script: مُرْغَابِی
* → Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: मुरग़ाबी (murġābī)
    Multani script: 𑊠𑊢𑊆𑊝 (mrgb)
    Shahmukhi script: مُرْغَابِی (murġābī)
* → Sindhi: muraġābī
    Arabic script: مُرْغ آبي, مُرْغابي
    Devanagari script: मुरग़ाबी
    Khojki script: 𑈤𑈯𑈦𑈊𑈶𑈬𑈡𑈮
    Khudawadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑋙𑊼𑋩𑋠𑋔𑋢

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murğābī). By surface analysis, مُرْغ (murġ) +‎ آبِیْ (ābī).

### Noun

مُرْغَابِی • (murġābī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਰਗ਼ਾਬੀ)
* wild duck, waterfowl

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ਮੁਰਗਾਬੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “مُرغابی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz, page 2517

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murğābī). By surface analysis, مُرْغ (murġ) +‎ آبِی (ābī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊɾ.ɣɑː.biː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: مُرْ‧غَا‧بِی

### Noun

مُرْغَابِی • (murġābī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्ग़ाबी)
* wild duck, waterfowl

#### Declension

Declension of مرغابی :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مُرْغَابِی (murġābī) | مُرْغَابِِیاں (murġābiyā̃) |
| oblique | مُرْغَابِی (murġābī) | مُرْغَابِِیوں (murġābiyō̃) |
| vocative | مُرْغَابِی (murġābī) | مُرْغَابِِیو (murġābiyō) |

### References

* “مرغابی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مرغابی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 581
* “مرغابی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# Dingzhou
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 定州 (Dìngzhōu, “Orderly Prefecture”).

### Proper noun

Dingzhou
* A county-level city in Baoding Prefecture, Hebei, China.
** 1996, Patricia Eichenbaum Karetzky, Arts of the Tang Court‎, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 47:Their colour, once described as silver or snow, was long held to be an achievement of the potters of the Song dynasty, but excavations at the Dingzhou kilns in Hebei as early as 1941 have established that white ware was already in production at that location during the ninth century.
** 2006, Joseph Kahn, “World Briefing | Asia: China: City Chief Gets Life In Land Clash”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 22 March 2023, World‎:The Communist Party chief of Dingzhou, a city in northern Hebei Province, was sentenced to life in prison for his role in one the bloodiest rural clashes in recent years, family members of the victims said.
** 2006 March 27, Minnie Chan, “Villagers keep up demands for justice”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 June 2022‎:Dingzhou residents who lost family in a land row insist on official probe, saying five convicted in court are scapegoats Residents of Dingzhou, Hebei province, where six villagers were beaten to death last summer over a land dispute, have been taking turns to petition authorities in Beijing for further investigations into the case despite a court verdict last month. Although a court in Handan city sentenced four people to death and Dingzhou party secretary He Feng to life in prison for their roles in the violent crackdown, the villagers say they are convinced the five are only scapegoats and Beijing must act to bring the real criminals to justice.
** 2012, Manuel Castells, Gustavo Cardoso, João Manuel Gaspar Caraça, editors, Aftermath: the Cultures of the Economic Crisis‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 267:Yousheng Village, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, is about 100 miles southwest of Beijing.
* (historical) Synonym of Ding Prefecture, a prefecture of imperial China with its seat at Dingzhou.

#### Synonyms

* (city): Lunu, Boling, Dingxian (historical); Tingsien, Tingchow (obsolete or historical)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Dingzhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1022, column 3