# 暾

| 暾 | U+66BE, &#26302; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66BE |
| ← 暽 [U+66BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暿 → [U+66BF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暾 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 日卜木大 (AYDK), four-corner 6804$_0$, composition ⿰日敦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 49
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14160
* Dae Jaweon: page 869, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1537, character 7
* Unihan data for U+66BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūn (tun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tun
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^1$
*** Yale: twūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tan$^1$
*** Yale: tān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ten$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thun
*** Tâi-lô: thun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: twn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰun⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thwon
Rime :
| Character | 暾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他昆切 |
| Baxter | thwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰwən/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuən/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2606 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暾 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰuːn/ |
| Notes | 見九歌 |

### Definitions

暾
* (literary) new-risen sun; morning sun; sun above the horizon

### Compounds

* 暾暾
* 朝暾 (zhāotūn)
* 溫暾／温暾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)
* Kun: あさひ (asahi)
* Nanori: あさひ (asahi)

## Korean
### Hanja

暾 (eum 돈 (don))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暾: Hán Nôm readings: thôn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation