OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἀναίσθητος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀν- (an-) +‎ αἰσθητός (aisthētós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nǎi̯s.tʰɛː.tos/ → /aˈnɛs.θi.tos/ → /aˈnes.θi.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.nǎi̯s.tʰɛː.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈnɛs.tʰe̝.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈnɛs.θi.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈnes.θi.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈnes.θi.tos/

### Adjective

ἀναίσθητος • (anaísthētos) m or f (neuter ἀναίσθητον); second declension
* insensate, unfeeling, indifferent
* senseless, tactless, stupid, insensible
* unfelt

#### Derived terms

* ἀναισθητέω (anaisthētéō)

#### Related terms

* ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía)

#### Descendants

* Greek: αναίσθητος (anaísthitos)
* →⇒ Czech: anestetický, anestetikum
* →⇒ Danish: anestetisk
* →⇒ English: anaesthetic
* →⇒ Finnish: anesteetti, anesteettinen
* →⇒ German: Anästhetikum, anästhetisch
* →⇒ Italian: anestetico
* →⇒ Polish: anestetyk
* →⇒ Serbo-Croatian: anestetik
* →⇒ Slovak: anestetický, anestetikum

### Further reading

* ἀναίσθητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀναίσθητος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “ἀναίσθητος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἀναίσθητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. dense idem, page 210.dull idem, page 256.heavy idem, page 393.imperceptible idem, page 420.insensible idem, page 444.obtuse idem, page 568.senseless idem, page 752.stolid idem, page 819.stupid idem, page 830.undiscerning idem, page 914.undiscriminating idem, page 914.unfelt idem, page 918.unintelligent idem, page 922.vacant idem, page 941.
# ծէս
## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Georgian წესი (c̣esi).

### Noun

ծէս • (cēs)
* rite, ritual, ceremony
** 1478 – 1492, Amirdovlatʻ Amasiacʻi, Angitacʻ anpēt [Useless for Ignoramuses] § 647: […] եւ զիրենց աւրինացն ծէսն որ ինչպէս էր՝ արաւ […] […] ew zirencʻ awrinacʻn cēsn or inčʻpēs ēr, araw […]

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծես (ces)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծէս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 454ab

### Further reading

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ծէս”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 345b
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “ծէս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1015b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծէս”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 310a
# act of God
## English
### Alternative forms

* Act of God

### Noun

act of God (plural acts of God)
* (law)
* An unforeseen occurrence beyond one's control, such as a natural disaster.
    Synonyms: force majeure, vis major
    Coordinate terms: accident, bolt from the blue
** 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:They didn't get shot to death in hold-ups, strangled to death in rapes, stabbed to death in saloons, bludgeoned to death with axes by parents or children or die summarily by some other act of God.
** 1997 January 5, Jack Miles, “On a Mission From God”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:The action of “The Discovery of Heaven” combines the emotional melodrama of a telenovela with a sequence of events that an insurance lawyer would call acts of God.
** 2019 October, Ian Walmsley, “Cleaning up”, in Modern Railways, page 42:Infrastructure failures tend to be treated like acts of God, but of course they aren't really.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see act,‎ of,‎ God.
# Мокоши
## Old East Slavic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔkɔɕi/→/ˈmɔkɔɕi/→/ˈmɔkɔɕi/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈmɔkɔɕi/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈmɔkɔɕi/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈmɔkɔɕi/
* Hyphenation: Мо‧ко‧ши

### Proper noun

Мокоши (Mokoši)
* genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of Мокошь (Mokošĭ)
# Filiale
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fīliālis (“filial”) (DWDS), as branches of an organization are akin to "sons and daughters" of the organization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈli̯aːlə/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Filiale f (genitive Filiale, plural Filialen)
* branch (office of an organization with several locations)

#### Derived terms

* Postfiliale

### Further reading

* “Filiale” in Duden online
* “Filiale” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 力大磚飛
## Chinese

| | | power; force; strength | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | brick | to fly |
| trad. (力大磚飛) | trad. (力大磚飛) | 力 | 大 | 磚 | 飛 |
| simp. (力大砖飞) | simp. (力大砖飞) | 力 | 大 | 砖 | 飞 |

### Etymology

From a saying by Bart Osborne in an interview with Code One magazine: With enough power, you can make a brick fly, which was translated into Chinese as 只要推力大，板磚也能飛上天／只要推力大，板砖也能飞上天. 磚／砖 (zhuān) is related to English flying brick.

### Idiom

力大磚飛
* (neologism, Internet slang, aviation) To compensate the shortcomings of aerodynamic performance of an aircraft with high-power engine. Used by aviation enthusiasts.
* (neologism, Internet slang) brute force.
    Synonym: 大力出奇蹟／大力出奇迹
** Videogame Cyberpunk 2077 :力大磚飛Problem Solver
# getting in the boat and starting rowing
## English
### Verb

getting in the boat and starting rowing
* present participle and gerund of get in the boat and start rowing
# přísvite
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊iːsvɪtɛ]

### Noun

přísvite
* vocative singular of přísvit
# comhthreomhaireacht
## Irish
### Etymology

From comhthreomhar (“parallel”) +‎ -acht.

### Noun

comhthreomhaireacht f (genitive singular comhthreomhaireachta)
* parallelism

#### Declension

Third declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “comhthreomhaireacht”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# osysek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ɔˈsɘ.sɛk/

### Noun

osysek m animal
* (Chełmno) Alternative form of osesek

### Further reading

* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “osysek”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 137
# komentonäppäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

komento +‎ näppäin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomentoˌnæpːæi̯n/, [ˈko̞me̞n̪t̪o̞ˌnæpːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -æpːæin
* Syllabification: ko‧men‧to‧näp‧päin

### Noun

komentonäppäin
* Command key

#### Declension

Possessive forms of komentonäppäin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :
# rigation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin rigatio, from rigare (“to water”).

### Noun

rigation
* (obsolete) irrigation

### References

* “Rigarion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ignorati, ratioing, rigatoni
# unaberrant
## English
### Etymology

un- +‎ aberrant

### Adjective

unaberrant (comparative more unaberrant, superlative most unaberrant)
* Not aberrant.
# Huizhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hui-chou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 惠州 (Huìzhōu).

#### Proper noun

Huizhou
* A prefecture-level city in southeastern Guangdong, China.
** [1976, Donald A. Jordan, “Building the Model”, in The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926-1928‎, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 6:Whenever Ch'en Chiung-ming, still at large in the East River uplands, would move on Canton, Liu and Yang would requisition from Sun a sum of 10,000 silver yuan* for the defense of Canton, or C$100,000 to force Ch'en back up the East River to Huichou.]

##### Synonyms

* Waichow (Postal Romanization, Cantonese)

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Huizhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1330, column 2

### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 徽州 (Huīzhōu).

#### Proper noun

Huizhou
* (historical) A region in modern-day Anhui, in southeastern China.
** 2012 March 29, Gilles Sabrie, “In Rural China, a Preserved Dynastic Village”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 30 March 2012‎:Xidi, a village in China’s Huizhou region of Anhui Province, dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.

##### Translations
#### Noun

Huizhou (uncountable)
* A group of varieties of Chinese spoken in and around the region of Huizhou.

##### Translations
#### References

* ↑ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China‎, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 479: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Hui-chou (Huizhou) 徽州”
# tic de langage
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tik də lɑ̃.ɡaʒ/

### Noun

tic de langage m (plural tics de langage)
* verbal tic, speech mannerism
* filler word

#### See also

* abus de langage
# ጥምቀት
## Amharic
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ጥምቀት • (ṭəmḳät) m
* baptism
* Timkat (the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration of Epiphany)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Furth im Wald
## English
### Proper noun

Furth im Wald
* A town in the Bavarian Forest, Bavaria, Germany, close to the border with the Czech Republic.
# lutherdom
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Luther +‎ -dom, from Martin Luther.

### Noun

lutherdom m (definite singular lutherdommen, indefinite plural lutherdommer, definite plural lutherdommene)
* (Christianity) Lutheranism
    Hypernym: protestantisme

#### Related terms

* lutheraner
* luthersk
* evangelisk-luthersk

### References

* “lutherdom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Luther +‎ -dom, from Martin Luther.

### Noun

lutherdom m (definite singular lutherdomen or lutherdommen, indefinite plural lutherdomar or lutherdommar, definite plural lutherdomane or lutherdommane)
* (Christianity) Lutheranism
    Hypernym: protestantisme

#### Related terms

* lutheranar
* luthersk
* evangelisk-luthersk

### References

* “lutherdom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Luther +‎ -dom, from Martin Luther.

### Noun

lutherdom c (uncountable)
* (Christianity) Lutheranism
    Synonym: lutheranism
    Hypernym: protestantism

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | lutherdom | lutherdoms |
| singular | definite | lutherdomen | lutherdomens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Related terms

* lutheran
* luthersk
* evangelisk-luthersk

### Further reading

* lutherdom in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# pikanäppäin
## Finnish
### Etymology

pika- (“express”) +‎ näppäin (“key”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpikɑˌnæpːæi̯n/, [ˈpikɑ̝ˌnæpːæi̯n]
* Rhymes: -æpːæin
* Syllabification: pi‧ka‧näp‧päin

### Noun

pikanäppäin
* (computing) keyboard shortcut, shortcut

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pikanäppäin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :
# Oligocassida
## Translingual
### Etymology

oligo- +‎ Cassida, with oligo- representing the Oligocene, the geological epoch in which the fossil was found.

### Proper noun

†Oligocassida f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chrysomelidae – extinct leaf beetle from the Oligocene period, known by a single fossil.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga – suborder; Cucujiformia – infraorder; Chrysomelidae – family; Cassidinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Oligocassida melaena – type species

### References

* Oligocassida on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Oligocassida on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Oligocassida on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Calveley
## English
### Proper noun

Calveley
* A village in Alpraham and Calveley parish, Cheshire East, Cheshire, England (OS grid ref SJ5958).
# absichtliche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

absichtliche
* inflection of absichtlich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# witą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈvitɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈvitɔm/
* Rhymes: -itɔw̃
* Syllabification: wi‧tą

### Participle

witą
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of wity
# Cyperus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin cyperus, from Ancient Greek κύπειρος (kúpeiros), alternative form of κύπειρον (kúpeiron).

### Proper noun

Cyperus f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cyperaceae – sedges, comprising about 600 species on all continents.

#### Synonyms

* (genus): flat sedge, galingale, umbrella sedge, papyrus sedge, nutsedge

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids - clades; Poales - order; Cyperaceae - family; Cyperoideae - subfamily; Cypereae - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cyperus esculentus (yellow nutsedge) - type species; Cyperus conglomeratus, Cyperus echinatus, Cyperus papyrus, Cyperus rotundus (nutgrass) - selected other species

### References

* Cyperus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cyperus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cyperus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cyperus at Tropicos
# Pekan
## Malay
### Etymology

From pekan (“market; town”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈkan/ [pəˈkan]

### Proper noun

Pekan (Jawi spelling ڤکن)
* A town and district of Pahang, Malaysia.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 北根
* → Tamil: பெக்கான் (pekkāṉ)

### Further reading

* Pekan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 橫領
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "横领".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoâiⁿ-niá / hûiⁿ-niá
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoâiⁿ-niá
*** Tâi-lô: huâinn-niá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoainiar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huãi²³⁻³³ niã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûiⁿ-niá
*** Tâi-lô: huînn-niá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvuiniar
*** IPA (Taipei): /huĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ niã⁵³/

### Noun

橫領
* peculation, embezzlement

### Verb

橫領
* embezzle

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “橫領”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 橫 | 領 |

### Noun

橫領 • (hoengnyeong) (hangeul 횡령)
* hanja form of 횡령 (“embezzlement”)
# キー
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キー [kíꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲiː]

### Etymology 1

From English key.

#### Noun

キー • (kī)
* key (to open a lock)
* the clue to a problem
* key (on the keyboard of a piano etc.)
* key (on the keyboard of a computer)
* key (a pitch in music)

##### Synonyms

* (to open a lock): 鍵(かぎ) (kagi)
* (on the keyboard of a piano): 鍵(けん) (ken)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin chi, from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).

#### Alternative forms

* カイ (kai)

#### Noun

キー • (kī)
* chi

#### See also

* フィー (fī)
* プシー (pushī)
# unabolished
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ abolished.

#### Adjective

unabolished (not comparable)
* Not abolished.
** 1915, Richard Dehan, Off Sandy Hook: And Other Stories:There was no gas laid on at Overshott. Bedroom candlesticks were an unabolished institution.

### Etymology 2

From unabolish +‎ -ed.

#### Verb

unabolished
* simple past and past participle of unabolish
# absichtlichem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

absichtlichem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of absichtlich
# ipsylon
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ypsylon

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón), from Phoenician 𐤅 (w).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈipsɘlɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ipsɘlɔn
* Syllabification: ip‧sy‧lon

### Noun

ipsylon m inan
* upsilon (Greek letter Υ, υ)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ipsylon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ipsylon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# geoarbitrage
## English
### Etymology

geo- +‎ arbitrage

### Noun

geoarbitrage (uncountable)
* The practice of moving to live in another place to take advantage of the lower cost of living.
# 北根
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Pekan.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běigēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ gan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běigēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běigen
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-kên$^1$
*** Yale: Běi-gēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeigen
*** Palladius: Бэйгэнь (Bɛjgɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ gan$^1$
*** Yale: bāk gān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ gan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ kɐn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

北根
* (～市, ～縣) Pekan (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)
# obprobriis
## Latin
### Noun

obprobriīs
* dative/ablative plural of obprobrium
# пугать
## Russian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *puďati, dialectal пужа́ть (pužátʹ), cognate with Ukrainian пужати (pužaty), Belarusian пужаць (pužacʹ). Presence of evolution Proto-Slavic /ď/→Russian /г/ testifies to the borrowing from the Old Novgorodian or Old Pskovian dialects where this transition was regular, compare dialectal (Pskov) рога́ть (rogátʹ) 'give birth'. For further details see Proto-Slavic *pǫditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊˈɡatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

пуга́ть • (pugátʹ) impf (perfective испуга́ть or напуга́ть or пугну́ть or попуга́ть)
* to frighten suddenly, to startle
* to worry, to make anxious
* to warn, to caution, to alert
* to intimidate, to threaten, to browbeat

#### Derived terms

* пуга́ться impf (pugátʹsja)
* пугну́ть pf (pugnútʹ), [пуга́ть impf (pugátʹ)]
* вспугну́ть pf (vspugnútʹ), вспу́гивать impf (vspúgivatʹ)
* вы́пугнуть pf (výpugnutʹ), выпу́гивать impf (vypúgivatʹ)
* запуга́ть pf (zapugátʹ), запу́гивать impf (zapúgivatʹ)
* испуга́ть pf (ispugátʹ)
* испуга́ться pf (ispugátʹsja)
* напуга́ть pf (napugátʹ)
* напуга́ться pf (napugátʹsja)
* отпугну́ть pf (otpugnútʹ), отпу́гивать impf (otpúgivatʹ)
* перепуга́ть pf (perepugátʹ)
* перепуга́ться pf (perepugátʹsja)
* подпугну́ть pf (podpugnútʹ), подпу́гивать impf (podpúgivatʹ)
* попуга́ть pf (popugátʹ)
* попу́гивать impf (popúgivatʹ)
* припугну́ть pf (pripugnútʹ), припу́гивать impf (pripúgivatʹ)
* распуга́ть pf (raspugátʹ), распугну́ть pf (raspugnútʹ), распу́гивать impf (raspúgivatʹ)
* спугну́ть pf (spugnútʹ), спу́гивать impf (spúgivatʹ)
* пуга́ние n (pugánije), запу́гивание n (zapúgivanije)

#### Related terms

* пуга́ч (pugáč), пу́гало (púgalo), испу́г (ispúg)
* пугли́вый (puglívyj)
* пужливой (pužlivoj)

#### Further reading

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пугать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### References

* ↑ Andrey Zaliznyak. Drevnenovgorodskij dialekt. Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury: Moskva. 2004. page 47-49
# Winograd
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Winograd, a Jewish Ashkenazi surname.

### Proper noun

Winograd (plural Winograds)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Winograd is the 39004th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 565 individuals. Winograd is most common among White (94.51%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Winograd”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* gainword

## Polish
### Etymology

From winograd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viˈnɔ.ɡrat/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrat
* Syllabification: Wi‧no‧grad
* Homophone: winograd

### Proper noun

Winograd m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Winograd f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# auto-estima
## Portuguese
### Noun

auto-estima f (plural auto-estimas)
* Pre-reform spelling (until 1990) of autoestima. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# талый
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *talъ. Cognate to Russian та́ять (tájatʹ, “to melt, thaw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaɫɨj]

### Adjective

та́лый • (tályj)
* thawed, melted
* thawing, melting, slushy (e.g. of snow)

#### Related terms

* прота́лина (protálina)
* та́ять impf (tájatʹ)
# reedycja
## Polish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ edycja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛɛˈdɘt͡sja/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sja
* Syllabification: re‧e‧dy‧cja

### Noun

reedycja f
* (publishing) re-edition (act of republishing)
* (publishing) re-edition, reissue (republished book or other work)
    Synonym: wznowienie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* reedycja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* reedycja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# عریان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْيَان (ʕuryān, “naked, nude”).

### Adjective

عریان • (ʼuryan)
* naked, nude, bare, not covered by clothing, not wearing any apparel
    Synonyms: چپلاق (çıplak), یالین (yalın)

#### Derived terms

* عریانلق (ʼuryanlık, “nakedness, nudity”)
* عریانی (ʼuryanî, “nakedness, nudity”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: üryan

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “عریان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 355
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “uryan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4995
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “uryân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1349
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عریان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 845
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nudus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1157
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “üryan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عریان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1296

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُرْيَان (ʕuryān).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔuɾ.ˈjɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊɾ.jɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊɾ.jɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊɾ.jɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuɾ.jɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔoɹ.jɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔuɾ.jɔ́n]

### Adjective

عریان • (oryân)
* naked, nude
    Synonyms: برهنه (berahne), لخت (loxt)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 71:همچو نی دم ز وفای تو زنم تا دم حشر استخوانهای مرا خاک چو عریان سازدhamčū nay dam zi wafā-yi tu zanam tā dam-i hašr ustuxwānhā-yi ma-rā xāk čū uryān sāzadLike the flute, I will breathe with constancy for you until the breath of Resurrection Day, And the earth makes [strips] my bones as if they were naked.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “عریان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim