# 確認
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quèrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$ jing$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khok-ngin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-līn / khak-jīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quèrèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèrèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: chywè-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehrenn
*** Palladius: цюэжэнь (cjuežɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$ jing$^6$
*** Yale: kok yihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$ jing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$ ying$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khok-ngin
*** Hakka Romanization System: kog$^ˋ$ ngin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kog$^5$ ngin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰok̚² ŋin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-līn
*** Tâi-lô: khak-līn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaklin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lin³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lin⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-jīn
*** Tâi-lô: khak-jīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qakjin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zin²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ zin³³/

### Verb

確認
* to confirm; to verify; to affirm; to acknowledge

#### Synonyms

* 指定 (zhǐdìng)
* 確定／确定 (quèdìng)
* 認定／认定 (rèndìng)

#### Derived terms

* 確認主義／确认主义 (quèrèn zhǔyì)
* 確認偏誤／确认偏误 (quèrèn piānwù)
* 確認過眼神／确认过眼神 (quèrèn guò yǎnshén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 確 | 認 |
| かく Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

確(かく)認(にん) • (kakunin)
* confirmation
    ご予約内容(よやくないよう)確認(かくにん)
       go-yoyaku naiyō kakunin
       confirmation of the details of one's reservation

### Verb

確(かく)認(にん)する • (kakunin suru) transitive suru (stem 確(かく)認(にん)し (kakunin shi), past 確(かく)認(にん)した (kakunin shita))
* confirm, make sure, check, verify
    ブラウザのバージョンを確認(かくにん)する
       burauza no bājon o kakunin suru
       check the version of your browser
    使(つか)えるかどうか確認(かくにん)したい。
       Tsukaeru ka dō ka kakunin shitai.
       I want to make sure I can use it.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確認し | かくにんし | kakunin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確認し | かくにんし | kakunin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確認する | かくにんする | kakunin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確認する | かくにんする | kakunin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確認すれ | かくにんすれ | kakunin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確認せよ¹ 確認しろ² | かくにんせよ¹ かくにんしろ² | kakunin seyo¹ kakunin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 確認される | かくにんされる | kakunin sareru |
| Causative | 確認させる 確認さす | かくにんさせる かくにんさす | kakunin saseru kakunin sasu |
| Potential | 確認できる | かくにんできる | kakunin dekiru |
| Volitional | 確認しよう | かくにんしよう | kakunin shiyō |
| Negative | 確認しない | かくにんしない | kakunin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 確認せず | かくにんせず | kakunin sezu |
| Formal | 確認します | かくにんします | kakunin shimasu |
| Perfective | 確認した | かくにんした | kakunin shita |
| Conjunctive | 確認して | かくにんして | kakunin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確認すれば | かくにんすれば | kakunin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 確 | 認 |

### Noun

確認 • (hwagin) (hangeul 확인)
* hanja form of 확인 (“confirmation”)

## Vietnamese
### Verb

確認
* chữ Hán form of xác nhận (“to confirm, to check, to verify”).