OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zerwa
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛrva/
* Rhymes: -ɛrva
* Syllabification: ze‧rwa

### Noun

zerwa f
* rampion (any plant of the genus Phyteuma)
* (geology) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zerwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zerwa in PWN's encyclopedia
# سکتن ڤرݢرقن
## Malay
### Noun

سکتن ڤرݢرقن (plural سکتن-سکتن ڤرݢرقن or سکتن۲ ڤرݢرقن, informal 1st possessive سکتن ڤرݢرقنکو, 2nd possessive سکتن ڤرݢرقنمو, 3rd possessive سکتن ڤرݢرقنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of sekatan pergerakan‎
# سکته قلبی
## Persian
### Noun

سکته قلبی • (sekte-ye qalbi)
* heart attack
# sommarveckors
## Swedish
### Noun

sommarveckors
* indefinite genitive plural of sommarvecka
# édyi
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

édyi (Fribourgeois)
* Alternative form of édiér (“to help”)

### References

* aider in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
# سکروټه
## Pashto
### Noun

سکروټه • (skarwáṭa) f
* ember, , coal, gleed

### References

* “سکروټه”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “سکروټه”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
# vintersäsongen
## Swedish
### Noun

vintersäsongen
* definite singular of vintersäsong
# égulĭë
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

égulĭë (Savoyard)
* Alternative form of agouelye (“needle”) documented in the following location(s): Annecy
# زلاج
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ز ل ج
* 5 terms

### Alternative forms

* جلاج (jallāj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zal.laːʒ/

### Noun

زلاج • (zallāj) m (plural زلاجة (zallāja), feminine زلاجة (zallāja))
* tile installer
    Synonym: زلايجي (zlāyji)
# vintersäsongernas
## Swedish
### Noun

vintersäsongernas
* definite genitive plural of vintersäsong
# épin-a
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈpĩja] (Aosta)

### Noun

épin-a (plural épin-e) (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of èpena (“thorn”)

### References

* épine in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
# سزو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سزی (sezi)

### Etymology

The origin is unknown.

### Noun

سزو • (sezü, sizü)
* cork
    Synonym: مانطار (mantar)
* cork oak
    Synonyms: مانطار آغاجی (mantar ağacı), مانطار میشه⁠سی (mantar meşesi)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sezü

### References

* ↑ Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sezü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume IV, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4184b
* ↑ Alkayış, Fatih (2007) “sezü”, in Türkiye Türkçesinde bitki adları [Plant Names in Turkish of Turkey] (in Turkish), doctoral thesis, Kayseri: T.C. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, page 538

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سزو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 678
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سزو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2611
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سزو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1057
# immunologically
## English
### Etymology

From immunological +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

immunologically (comparative more immunologically, superlative most immunologically)
* (immunology) Using immunological methods.
** 1992, Douglas MacLean, quoting Marc Lappé, “Ethics and Biological Defense Research”, in Raymond A[llan] Zilinskas, editor, The Microbiologist and Biological Defense Research: Ethics, Politics, and International Security (Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; 666), New York, N.Y.: The New York Academy of Sciences, →ISBN, part II (Ethics of Biological Defense Research), page 112:This kind of warfare [i.e., biological] would have us devouring the world’s children in a manner of speaking and those who are immunologically impaired, presuming we were going to immunize our own population but not those of the antagonist. Thus we would be conducting warfare which by definition would be indiscriminate rather than selective. We would lose control of the evolution of the bacteria that we would be releasing in the multitrillions.

#### Derived terms

* immunologically naïve
# vårmånads
## Swedish
### Noun

vårmånads
* indefinite genitive singular of vårmånad
# équetô
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

équetô (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of ahcutar (“to listen”) documented in the following location(s): St-Cyr
# bucardo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bucardo.

### Noun

bucardo (plural bucardos)
* The Pyrenean ibex (Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica).
** 2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 308:In 2008 there was an attempt to revive the Spanish bucardo, a subspecies of ibex.

## Spanish
### Noun

bucardo m (plural bucardos)
* Pyrenean ibex

### Further reading

* “bucardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# étèila
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈtɛi̯la] (Aosta)

### Noun

étèila (plural étèile) (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of ètêla (“star”)

### References

* étèila in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
* étoile in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
# vintersportens
## Swedish
### Noun

vintersportens
* definite genitive singular of vintersport
# éyadzo
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

éyadzo (plural éyadzo) (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of âjo (“age”) documented in the following location(s): Arnad, Arvier, Aymavilles, Courmayeur, Introd, Morgex, Pontboset, Rhêmes-St-Georges, St-Nicolas, Villeneuve
# زنگ زدن
## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

زنگ زدن • (zang zadan)
* to call, telephone, ring up

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

زنگ زدن • (zang zadan)
* to get rusty, corrode
# sommarsporterna
## Swedish
### Noun

sommarsporterna
* definite plural of sommarsport
# vintersportorters
## Swedish
### Noun

vintersportorters
* indefinite genitive plural of vintersportort
# AABB
## English
### Proper noun

AABB
* Initialism of American Association of Blood Banks.

### Noun

AABB (plural AABBs)
* (computer graphics) Initialism of axis-aligned bounding box.
    Coordinate term: OOBB

### Anagrams

* baba, Abba, ABBA, ba-ba, Baba, abba
# giant forest hog
## English

Wikispecies

### Noun

giant forest hog (plural giant forest hogs)
* Hylochoerus meinertzhageni, a large pig living in the jungles of West and Central Africa.
# ôtreman
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otrəˈmã]

### Adverb

ôtreman (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of ôtrament (“otherwise”)

### References

* autrement in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
# sommaruppehåll
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of sommar +‎ uppehåll.

### Noun

sommaruppehåll n
* summer recess
    Coordinate term: vinteruppehåll

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sommaruppehåll | sommaruppehålls |
| singular | definite | sommaruppehållet | sommaruppehållets |
| plural | indefinite | sommaruppehåll | sommaruppehålls |
| plural | definite | sommaruppehållen | sommaruppehållens |

### Further reading

* sommaruppehåll in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# tchetà
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

tchetà (Piemontais, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of achetar (“to buy”) documented in the following location(s): Ceres
# vårsessioner
## Swedish
### Noun

vårsessioner
* indefinite plural of vårsession
# tcheumba
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

tcheumba (plural tcheùmbeus) (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of chamba (“leg”)

### References

* tcheumba in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# vårsessions
## Swedish
### Noun

vårsessions
* indefinite genitive singular of vårsession
# tsathi
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

tsathi (Fribourgeois)
* Alternative form of châthél (“castle”)

### References

* château in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
# vårsessionens
## Swedish
### Noun

vårsessionens
* definite genitive singular of vårsession
# tsatèl
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

tsatèl (plural tsatèl) (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of châthél (“castle”)

### References

* tsatèl in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# кръмлѥньѥ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

кръмлѥньѥ • (krŭmljenĭje) n
* nourishment

### References

* “кръмлѥньѥ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
# катедра
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈtɛdra]

### Noun

катедра • (katedra) f
* cathedra
* teacher's desk
* faculty, department

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin cathedra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎteːdra/
* Hyphenation: ка‧тед‧ра

### Noun

ка̀те̄дра f (Latin spelling kàtēdra)
* chair, department, cathedra (university unit)
* cathedra (chair or throne of a bishop)

#### Declension
### References

* “катедра”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish katedra and Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra, “seat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈtɛdrɐ]
* Hyphenation: ка‧те‧дра

### Noun

кате́дра • (katédra) f inan (genitive кате́дри, nominative plural кате́дри, genitive plural кате́др, relational adjective катедра́льний)
* Alternative spelling of ка́федра (káfedra)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “катедра”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* “катедра”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “катедра”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “катедра”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# زنگار
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zan.ˈɡɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäŋ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäŋ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zäŋ.ɡɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zäŋ.ɡɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæŋ.ɡɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zäŋ.ɡɔ́ɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Etymology 1

From زنگ (zang, “rust”) +‎ ـار (-âr). Cognate to Kurdish ژەنگار (jengar, “dark green”) and compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ժանգառ (žangaṙ), Georgian ჟანგარო (žangaro), Classical Syriac ܙܢܓܪܐ (zangārā), ܙܘܢܓܪܐ (/⁠zwngrʾ⁠/), Arabic زِنْجَار (zinjār).

#### Alternative forms

* ژنگار (žangâr), جنگار (jangâr)

#### Noun

زنگار • (zangâr)
* verdigris, rust

##### Descendants

* Tajik: зангор (zangor)
** → Uzbek: zangor
* → Azerbaijani: zəngar
* → Bashkir: зәңгәр (zəñgər)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زنگار (zengâr)
* → Tatar: зәңгәр (zäñgär)
* → Uyghur: زەڭگەر (zengger)

### Etymology 2

Compare زانو (“knee”), Ossetian зӕнгой (zængoj, “legging”).

#### Noun

زنگار • (zangâr)
* (rare or obsolete) legging, gaiter, bootleg

##### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: zəngəl
* Lezgi: зангал (zangal)

#### References

* ↑ Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 298

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ժանգառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 226ab
* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نگار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 625
# sebló
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

sebló (Beaujolais)
* Alternative form of sublar (“to whistle”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sībĭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 565
# ساندنا
## Arabic
### Verb

سَانَدْنَا • (sānadnā) (form III) /saː.nad.naː/
* first-person plural past active of سَانَدَ (sānada)
# koffein
## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔfəiːn/, [kʰʌfəˈiːˀn] or IPA: /kofəiːn/, [kʰofəˈiːˀn]

### Noun

koffein n or c (singular definite koffeinet or koffeinen)
* caffeine

### Further reading

* koffein on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Koffein (“caffeine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkofːɛjin]
* Hyphenation: kof‧fe‧in
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

koffein (plural koffeinek)
* caffeine (the organic compound C$_8$H$_{10}$N$_4$O$_2$)

#### Derived terms

* koffeinmentes

### References

* ↑ koffein in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* koffein in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* (non-standard since 2005) kaffein

### Etymology

From French caféine.

### Noun

koffein m or n (definite singular koffeinen or koffeinet, uncountable)
* caffeine

### References

* “koffein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* (non-standard since 2005) kaffein

### Etymology

Borrowed from French caféine.

### Noun

koffein m or n (definite singular koffeinen or koffeinet, uncountable)
* caffeine

### References

* “koffein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Noun

koffein n
* caffeine

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | koffein | koffeins |
| singular | definite | koffeinet | koffeinets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* koffeinfri

#### See also

* tein (“theine”)

### References

* koffein in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* koffein in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* koffein in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# seublé
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

seublé (Valdôtain)
* Alternative form of sublar (“to whistle”)

### References

* seublé in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sībĭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 565
# ساندويتش
## Arabic
### Etymology

From English sandwich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sandwitʃ/

### Noun

سَانْدْوِيتْش • (sandwitš) m
* sandwich

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ساندويتش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# begehbar
## German
### Etymology

begehen +‎ -bar

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

begehbar (strong nominative masculine singular begehbarer, comparative begehbarer, superlative am begehbarsten)
* accessible, walk-in

#### Derived terms

* Begehbarkeit

### Further reading

* “begehbar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “begehbar” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# deyil
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Classical Azerbaijani دگل (dəgül), from Proto-Turkic *degül (“is not”). Cognate with Turkish değil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdejil/
* (Tabriz) IPA: /ˈdæjiɾ/, /dæːɾ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: de‧yil
* Audio (Baku):(file)

### Adverb

deyil
* not (negates the verb *imək (“to be”))
    Bura Amerika deyil. ― This is not America.
    Onlar varlı deyillər. ― They are not rich.
    Biz buna razı deyildik. ― We were not okay with this, we did not agree to this.
    Sən xoşbəxt ola bilərsən, amma mən deyiləm. ― You may be happy, but I am not.
    Siz evli deyilsiniz bəyəm? ― Aren't you married?

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*degül”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill.
* ↑ Dehghani, Yavar (2000) A grammar of Iranian Azeri: including comparisons with Persian, Munich: Lincom Europa, page 124: “The negative morpheme is no longer /mA/ in the copular construction. Instead it is /dägil/ which is preceded by the noun, adjective, or adverb, and followed by the copular suffix, as in: /kiši dägil-yäm/ 'I am not a man.'”
# سانسور
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French censure.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒːn.súːɹ]

### Noun

| Dari | سانسور |
| Iranian Persian | سانسور |
| Tajik | сензура |
سانسور • (sânsur)
* censorship
    سانسور فیلم ― sânsur-e film ― film censorship
* censure, criticism

#### Derived terms

* سانسور کردن (sânsur kardan)
* سانسوری (sânsuri)
# Aiseia
## Pohnpeian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Isaiah, from Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰῐ̈́ᾱς (Ēsaḯās), from Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (y'sha'yáhu).

### Proper noun

Aiseia
* (Christianity) Isaiah (book of the Bible)
# sondjón
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

sondjón (plural sondjón) (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of sonjon (“top”) documented in the following location(s): Ayas, Brusson
# bütçeyi
## Turkish
### Noun

bütçeyi
* definite accusative singular of bütçe
# شقائق النعمان
## Arabic
### Etymology

According to Arabic tradition it is the name of King nuʕmān ibn-al-munḏir of al-Ḥīra who patronized the flower, but this has been recognized after Lagarde as impossible, rather شَقِيقَة (šaqīqa) would be a cranberry morpheme from the root ش ق ق (š-q-q) meaning something like “gash, wound” and the second name equal the Biblical figure נַעֲמָן (naʕămān) as a byname of Adonis like נַעֲמָה (naʕămā) of Astarte, for in Jes. 17, 10 נִטְעֵי נַעֲמָנִים (niṭʕē naʕămānīm, “Gardens of Adonis”) were dedicated to the lover of Ishtar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.qaː.ʔiq an.nuʕ.maːn/, /ʃa.qaː.ʔiq an.naʕ.maːn/

### Noun

شَقَائِق النُّعْمَان • (šaqāʔiq an-nuʕmān) m (collective, singulative شَقِيقَة النُّعْمَان m (šaqīqa(t) an-nuʕmān) or شَقِيق النُّعْمَان (šaqīq an-nuʕmān))
* poppy anemone (Anemone coronaria)
    Synonyms: حَبَّبَوْر (ḥabbabawr), شَقِر (šaqir), دَيْدَحَان (daydaḥān)
* sea anemone (any polyp of the order Actiniaria)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: شقایق (šaqâyeq)

### References

* Grunwald, Max (1901) “Zur jüdischen Namenkunde”, in Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für jüdische Volkskunde‎, volume 8, number 2, page 138
* Kerber, Georg (1897) Die religionsgeschichtliche Bedeutung der hebräischen Eigennamen des Alten Testaments von Neuem geprüft‎ (in German), Freiburg im Breisgau, Leipzig und Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), page 55
* Lagarde, Paul de (1878) Semitica‎ (in German), volume 1, Göttingen: Dieterichsche Verlags-Buchhandlung, page 32
* Langkavel, Bernhard (1866) Botanik der späteren Griechen vom dritten bis dreizehnten Jahrhunderte (in German), Berlin: F. Berggold, page 147
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 201
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 367
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 118–119
# souazic
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [swaˈzik]

### Verb

souazic (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of ch·ouèsir (“to choose”)

#### Notes

Italy: St-Marcel.

### References

* choisir in Patois VdA: Le site du Francoprovençal en Vallée d'Aoste – on patoisvda.org
# طوغانجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طوغان (doğan, “falcon, hawk”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

طوغانجی • (doğancı)
* falconer, hawker, a keeper of hawks

#### Derived terms

* طوغانجی باشی (doğancı başı, “chief falconer of the Sultan”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: doğancı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “doğancı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1257
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طوغانجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 818
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falconarius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 546
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طوغانجی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3146
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغانجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1256
* Rocchi, Luciano (2020) “Addenda from pre-Meninski transcription texts to Stanisław Stachowski’s "Historisches Wörterbuch der Bildungen auf -cı//-ıcı im Osmanisch-Türkischen" (Part 2)”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎, volume 137, number 2, →DOI, page 92
# subier
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

subier (Neuchâtelois)
* Alternative form of sublar (“to whistle”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sībĭlare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 565
# лунатик
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Lunatiker (“sleepwalker”), from Latin lūnāticus, from lūna. Compare Macedonian месечар (mesečar), Serbo-Croatian ме̏сеча̄р, related to Macedonian месечина (mesečina), Serbo-Croatian ме̏се̄ц, Russian ме́сяц (mésjac).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫʊˈnatʲɪk]

### Noun

луна́тик • (lunátik) m anim (genitive луна́тика, nominative plural луна́тики, genitive plural луна́тиков, feminine лунати́чка)
* (colloquial) sleepwalker, somnambulist
* (slang) lunatic

#### Synonyms

* сомна́мбула m anim or f anim (somnámbula)

#### Derived terms

* лунати́чный (lunatíčnyj), лунати́чность f (lunatíčnostʹ)
* лунати́ческий (lunatíčeskij), лунати́чески (lunatíčeski)

#### Related terms

* лунати́зм m (lunatízm)

##### Native

* луна́ f (luná)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лунатик”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лунатик”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 495
* Shansky, N. M., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (1999), “лунатик”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), number 9 (Л), Moscow: Moscow University Press, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 189

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Lunatiker (“sleepwalker”), from Latin lūnāticus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫʊˈnatek]

### Noun

луна́тик • (lunátyk) m pers (genitive луна́тика, nominative plural луна́тики, genitive plural луна́тиків, feminine лунати́чка)
* sleepwalker, somnambulist
    Synonyms: снови́да (snovýda), сомна́мбула (somnámbula)

#### Derived terms

* лунати́чний (lunatýčnyj)

#### Related terms

* лунати́зм (lunatýzm)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лунатик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лунатик”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# طوغرول
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compare Azerbaijani Toğrul, Middle Armenian Տուղրիլ (Tuġril).

### Proper noun

طوغرول • (Toğrul or Tuğrul)
* a male given name, especially associated with Tughril Bey

### See also

* طوغان (doğan, “hawk, falcon”)
* طوغری (tuğri)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوغرول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1256
# sublë
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [syˈblœ]

### Noun

sublë (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of sublèt (“whistle”)

### References

* sifflet in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
# bütçeni
## Turkish
### Noun

bütçeni
* second-person singular definite accusative singular of bütçe
# SVOs
## English
### Noun

SVOs
* plural of SVO