OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# irradiance
## English
### Etymology

irradiant +‎ -ance

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈɹeɪ.di.əns/

### Noun

irradiance (countable and uncountable, plural irradiances)
* The act of irradiating; emission of rays of light.
* That which irradiates or is irradiated; lustre; splendour; brilliancy.
* (physics) The radiant power received by unit area of surface.
** 1959, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA Technical Note (issues 3641-3650, page 15)
    The geometry of the cone θ and the irradiance at the image of the carbon block were used to determine the absolute steradiancy of the energy in the cone θ as a radiometer calibration value.

#### Related terms

* radiance

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* carinderia
# plough one's own furrow
## English
### Verb

plough one's own furrow (third-person singular simple present ploughs one's own furrow, present participle ploughing one's own furrow, simple past and past participle ploughed one's own furrow)
* To go one's own way; to proceed independently, without regard to other people.
    Synonym: forge one's own path
** 2001, Pamela Evans, The Overcommitted Christian: Serving God Without Wearing Out:Distinctiveness and individuality are not the same as individualism, in which the determination to plough one's own furrow regardless can be a threat to unity.

#### Related terms

* plough a lonely furrow
# porch pirate
## English
### Noun

porch pirate (plural porch pirates)
* (slang) A criminal who steals a delivered package from a porch.
** 2018, Uncle John's Actual and Factual Bathroom Reader, page 271:After Bohlan's home security system recorded a porch pirate stealing packages from his doorstep, he reported the theft to the police department...and volunteered his own doorstep as a place where police could leave "bait" packages to catch porch pirates.
** 2019 November 1, Lauren Smiley, “The Porch Pirate of Potrero Hill Can’t Believe It Came to This”, in The Atlantic‎:

#### Related terms

* porch piracy

#### See also

* Thesaurus:thief

### References

* Sean O'Shea (2018 March 26) “Porch pirates: Your home delivery may be stolen”, in Global News‎

### Further reading

* Mail robbery on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# pumar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* pomar

### Noun

pumar f (plural pumares)
* apple tree
    Synonym: mazanal

#### Derived terms

* Pumarín

#### Related terms

* mazana
* mazanu
* pumarada
# ray grass
## English
### Alternative forms

raygrass, ray-grass

### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Noun

ray grass (countable and uncountable, plural ray grasses)
* (archaic) A perennial European grass (Lolium perenne); ryegrass; red darnel.

### References

* “ray grass”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# корсак
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *karsak (meaning "short").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈsak]

### Noun

корса́к • (korsák) m anim (genitive корсака́, nominative plural корсаки́, genitive plural корсако́в)
* a corsac fox
* (offensive, ethnic slur) a Central Asian person; especially one perceived to be a backwards yokel

#### Coordinate terms

* калби́т (kalbít)

#### Derived terms

* Корсакста́н (Korsakstán)

#### Descendants

* → English: corsac
# пещера
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛʃtɛˈra]

### Noun

пещера́ • (pešterá) f
* cave, cavern

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”).

### Noun

пещера • (peštera) f
* cave, cavern, dungeon
* recess, opening

#### Declension
### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

### Further reading

* “пещера”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пещера (peštera, “cave”), from Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь. Doublet of печо́ра (pečóra), the inherited East Slavic form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈɕːerə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пеще́ра • (peščéra) f inan (genitive пеще́ры, nominative plural пеще́ры, genitive plural пеще́р, relational adjective пеще́рный)
* cave
    Synonym: печо́ра (pečóra)
    он два́дцать лет в пеще́ре провёл ― on dvádcatʹ let v peščére provjól ― he spent twenty years in a cave

#### Related terms

* пеще́ристый (peščéristyj)

#### Descendants

* → Eastern Mari: пещер (peŝer)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пещера”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# हिक्का
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हिक्का (hikkā). Doublet of हीक (hīk).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪk.kɑː/, [ɦɪk̚.käː]

### Noun

हिक्का • (hikkā) f (Urdu spelling ہِکَّا)
* (rare) hiccup
    Synonym: हिचकी (hickī)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हिक्का”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5508
* Platts, John T. (1884) “हिक्का”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1230

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* हेक्का (hekkā), हिक्वा (hikvā)

### Alternative scripts

* হিক্কা (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬶᬓ᭄ᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* হিক্কা (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဟိက္ကာ (Burmese script)
* હિક્કા (Gujarati script)
* ਹਿਕ੍ਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಹಿಕ್ಕಾ (Kannada script)
* ហិក្កា (Khmer script)
* ຫິກ຺ກາ (Lao script)
* ഹിക്കാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᡳᡬᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠢᢉᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧒𑦮𑧠𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ହିକ୍କା (Odia script)
* ꢲꢶꢒ꣄ꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* හික‍්කා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஹிக்கா (Tamil script)
* హిక్కా (Telugu script)
* หิกฺกา (Thai script)
* ཧི་ཀྐཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root हिक्क् (hikk) +‎ -आ (-ā), onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦik.kɑː/, [ɦik̚.kɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɦik.kɑː/, [ˈɦik̚.kɑː]

### Noun

हिक्का • (hikkā) stem, f
* hiccup

#### Derived terms

* हिक्किका (hikkikā)

#### Descendants

* Pali: hikkā
* Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸 (hikkā)
** Gujarati: હીક (hīk)
** Hindi: हीक (hīk)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हिक्का (hikkā)
    Urdu: ہِکَّا (hikkā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “हिक्का”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1298.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “hikkā”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1757
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hikkā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 814
# 土撥鼠
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in Bencao Shiyi (本草拾遺, 739 CE) by Chen Cangqi (陳藏器). A loan-blend consisting of 土撥 (Phono-semantic matching of Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan) and 鼠 (Han, 2023).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǔbōshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^2$ but$^6$ syu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǔbōshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǔboshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^3$-po$^1$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: tǔ-bwō-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuboshuu
*** Palladius: тубошу (tubošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^2$ but$^6$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: tóu buht syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^2$ but$^9$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^2$ bud$^6$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯³⁵ puːt̚² syː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thuX|duX pat syoX
Rime :
| Character | 土 | 土 | 撥 | 鼠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) | 幫 (1) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) | 末 (64) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 他魯切 | 徒古切 | 北末切 | 舒吕切 |
| Baxter | thuX | duX | pat | syoX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuo$^X$/ | /duo$^X$/ | /puɑt̚/ | /ɕɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuo$^X$/ | /duo$^X$/ | /pʷɑt̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰo$^X$/ | /do$^X$/ | /puɑt̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɔ$^X$/ | /dɔ$^X$/ | /pwat̚/ | /ɕɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰo$^X$/ | /do$^X$/ | /puɑt̚/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰu$^X$/ | /du$^X$/ | /puɑt̚/ | /ɕĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuo$^X$/ | /dʱuo$^X$/ | /puɑt̚/ | /ɕi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tǔ | dù | bo | shǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^2$ | dou$^6$ | but$^3$ | syu$^2$ |

### Noun

土撥鼠
* marmot

#### Synonyms

* 旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
* (literary) 鼧鼥 (tuóbá)

#### Derived terms

* 北美土撥鼠／北美土拨鼠 (Běiměi tǔbōshǔ)
* 土撥鼠日／土拨鼠日 (Tǔbōshǔ Rì)

#### References

Han, Dongyang (韩冬阳) (2023) “土拨鼠”为什么不叫“拨土鼠”. 咬文嚼字(4).
# 非暴力
## Chinese

* 非暴力

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēibàolì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ bou$^6$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēibàolì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feibàolì
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-pao$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: fēi-bàu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feibawlih
*** Palladius: фэйбаоли (fɛjbaoli)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ bou$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: fēi bouh lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ bou$^6$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ bou$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ pou̯²² lɪk̚²/

### Adjective

非暴力
* nonviolent

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 非 | 暴 | 力 |
| ひ Grade: 5 | ぼう Grade: 5 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 非(ひ) (hi, “non-”) + 暴力(ぼうりょく) (bōryoku, “violence”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çibo̞ːɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

非(ひ)暴(ぼう)力(りょく) • (hibōryoku)
* nonviolence

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 非 | 暴 | 力 |

### Noun

非暴力 • (bipongnyeok) (hangeul 비폭력)
* hanja form of 비폭력 (“nonviolence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 非 | 暴 | 力 |

### Noun

非暴力
* chữ Hán form of phi bạo lực (“nonviolence”).

### Adjective

非暴力
* chữ Hán form of phi bạo lực (“nonviolent”).
# mestiza de sangley
## English
### Noun

mestiza de sangley (plural mestizas de sangley)
* Alternative letter-case form of Mestiza de Sangley

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mestiza de Sangley

### Etymology

From mestiza (“mixed female”) +‎ de (“of”) +‎ sangley (“Chinese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /mesˌtiθa de sanˈɡlei/ [mesˌt̪i.θa ð̞e sãŋˈɡlei̯]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /mesˌtisa de sanˈɡlei/ [mesˌt̪i.sa ð̞e sãŋˈɡlei̯]
* Syllabification: mes‧ti‧za de san‧gley

### Noun

mestiza de sangley f (plural mestizas de sangley, masculine mestizo de sangley, masculine plural mestizos de sangley)
* (Philippines, historical) female equivalent of mestizo de sangley: A female person of mixed Chinese Filipino and ethnic Austronesian Filipino ancestry (especially during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines).
    Synonym: mestiza china

#### Descendants

* → English: Mestiza de Sangley
* → English: Chinese mestiza (calque)
# mestizo de sangley
## English
### Noun

mestizo de sangley (plural mestizos de sangley)
* Alternative letter-case form of Mestizo de Sangley

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mestizo de Sangley

### Etymology

From mestizo (“mixed”) +‎ de (“of”) +‎ sangley (“Chinese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /mesˌtiθo de sanˈɡlei/ [mesˌt̪i.θo ð̞e sãŋˈɡlei̯]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /mesˌtiso de sanˈɡlei/ [mesˌt̪i.so ð̞e sãŋˈɡlei̯]
* Syllabification: mes‧ti‧zo de san‧gley

### Noun

mestizo de sangley m (plural mestizos de sangley, feminine mestiza de sangley, feminine plural mestizas de sangley)
* (Philippines, historical) A person of mixed Chinese Filipino and ethnic Austronesian Filipino ancestry (especially during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines).
    Synonym: mestizo chino

#### Descendants

* → English: Mestizo de Sangley
* → English: Chinese mestizo (calque)
# ڤوتيهکن مات
## Malay
### Verb

ڤوتيهکن مات
* Jawi spelling of putihkan mata‎.
# 皁莢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 皁莢 – see 皂莢. (This term is a variant traditional form of 皂莢).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 皁 | 莢 |
| さいかち ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 梍

### Noun

皁莢(さいかち) • (saikachi)
* Japanese locust (Gleditsia japonica)
# Sambutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From sambut +‎ -an, of which the word sambut was originally meant "to help". The 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai claimed that its older alternative name was Sambuyutan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samˈbutan/

### Proper noun

Sambutan
* Sambutan (a district of Samarinda city, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

### References

* ↑ ASAL-USUL NAMA KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN DI KOTA SAMARINDA TINJAUAN ANTROPOLINGUISTIK
# Bandar Seri Begavanas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Bandar Seri Begavanas m
* Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital city of Brunei)
# макротеория
## Russian
### Etymology

макро- (makro-, “macro-”) +‎ тео́рия (teórija, “theory”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌmakrətʲɪˈorʲɪjə]

### Noun

ма̀кротео́рия • (màkroteórija) f inan (genitive ма̀кротео́рии, nominative plural ма̀кротео́рии, genitive plural ма̀кротео́рий)
* macrotheory
# Blumfonteinas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Blumfonteinas m
* Bloemfontein (the judicial capital of South Africa)
# 日本猿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 本 | 猿 |
| にち > に Grade: 1 | ほん Grade: 1 | さる > ざる Grade: S |
| irregular | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

日本(にほん) (Nihon, “Japan”) + 猿(さる) (saru, “monkey”). The saru changes to zaru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にほんざる [nìhóńzáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ihõ̞nd͡za̠ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

日(に)本(ほん)猿(ざる) or 日本猿(ニホンザル) • (nihonzaru)
* a Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ニホンザル.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 일본원숭이 (Ilbonwonsung'i) (calque)
* → Vietnamese: khỉ Nhật Bản (calque)
# disertus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perhaps a back-formation from disertim.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /diˈser.tus/, [d̪ɪˈs̠ɛrt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /diˈser.tus/, [d̪iˈs̬ɛrt̪us]

### Adjective

disertus (feminine diserta, neuter disertum, superlative disertissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* skilled in speaking, eloquent

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* indisertus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: disert
* → English: disert
* French: disert
* Italian: diserto
* Portuguese: diserto
* Spanish: diserto

### References

* “disertus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “disertus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* disertus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be fluent: disertum esse (De Or. 1. 21. 94) to speak in clear, expressive language: perspicue, diserte dicere
* Morwood, James. A Latin Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
* ↑ Kanehiro Nishimura (2022): Lat. disertus revisited. In: Latomus 81/3, pp. 591–598.
# 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠vr̥kaʰ⁠⁠/, “wolf”) +‎ 𐎴 (n /⁠*-naʰ⁠⁠/, nominal suffix). Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Wŕ̥kānah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀 (Vəhrkāna) and Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭊𐭍 (wrkn /⁠Wurgān⁠/)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA$^{(key)}$: /wr̩kaːna/

### Proper noun

𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴 (Vr̥kānaʰ)
* Gorgan; Vahrkana (old city)
* satrapy of Hyrcania

#### Derived terms

* 𐎺𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 (v-r-k-a-n-i-y /⁠Vr̥kāniyaʰ⁠/)

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢𐭠𐭭 (gʿlgʾn /⁠Gurgān⁠/)
** → Ancient Greek: Γουργάν (Gourgán)
** Persian: گرگان (gorgân)
* Middle Persian: 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 (ʿlʿcʾn /⁠Wiruz-ān⁠/)
** Persian: گرجستان (gorjestân)
* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈪𒅕𒋡𒀭 (mi-ir-ka₄-an /⁠Mirkan⁠/)
* → Ancient Greek: Ὑρκᾱνίᾱ (Hurkāníā)
** Greek: Υρκανία (Yrkanía)
** → Latin: Hyrcania

### References

* احدیان, م. (2010). Morphological survey of Hamedan's Toponyms. زبان و زبان‌شناسی, 6(12), 129-148.
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 77
# open sea
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English open see, open se, equivalent to open +‎ sea.

### Noun

open sea (countable and uncountable, plural open seas)
* That part of the sea out of sight of land.
    Synonym: open ocean
* A sea open to all nations, i.e. not a mare clausum.

#### Translations
### See also

* open water
# تلوق
## Malay
### Noun

تلوق (plural تلوق-تلوق or تلوق۲, informal 1st possessive تلوقکو, 2nd possessive تلوقمو, 3rd possessive تلوقڽ)
* Jawi spelling of teluk‎
# snàmhaiche
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish snámaige.

### Noun

snàmhaiche m (genitive singular snàmhaiche, plural snàmhaichean)
* swimmer

#### Synonyms

* snàmhair

#### Related terms

* snàmh (“swim”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “snámaige”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# unshod
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English unshod, unschod from Old English unsċōd, equivalent to un- +‎ shod.

### Adjective

unshod (not comparable)
* Not shod; without shoes.
    He ran unshod across the yard and down the street.
* (colloquial) Of a vehicle, not fitted with tyres on the wheels.

#### Synonyms

* barefoot
* barefooted
* discalceate
* discalced
* shoeless
* unshoed

#### Translations
### Verb

unshod
* simple past and past participle of unshoe

### Anagrams

* Duhons, Hudons, Hudson, hounds, hundos
# tzupi
## Pipil
### Noun

tzupi (plural tzujtzupi)
* anus

### Further reading

* Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
* Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.
# Dănești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Dănești.

### Proper noun

Dănești
* A village in Frăsinet, Călărași, Romania.
* A commune of Gorj, Romania.
* A village in Dănești, Gorj, Romania.
* A commune of Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Dănești, Harghita, Romania.
* A village in Șisești, Maramureș, Romania.
* A village in Girov, Neamț, Romania.
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania.
* A village in Dănești, Vaslui, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Dan +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dănești m
* A village in Frăsinet, Călărași, Romania
* A commune of Gorj, Romania
* A village in Dănești, Gorj, Romania
* A commune of Harghita, Romania
* A village in Dănești, Harghita, Romania
* A village in Șisești, Maramureș, Romania
* A village in Girov, Neamț, Romania
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania
* A village in Dănești, Vaslui, Romania
# унутры
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian внутри (vnutri). Compare Russian внутри́ (vnutrí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unuˈtrɨ]

### Adverb

унутры́ • (unutrý)
* within, inside (within the interior)
    Synonym: знутры́ (znutrý)
    Antonym: зво́нку (zvónku)
** 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 105:Дом унутры быў не вельмі вясёлы.Dom unutry byŭ nje vjelʹmi vjasjóly.[original: Not a joyful style of house within, but quite the contrary.]

### References

* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1984), “внутри”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 4 (вкупитися – вспевати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 71
* “унутры”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “унутры” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# showzaços
## Portuguese
### Noun

showzaços
* plural of showzaço
# игуана
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish iguana, from Taíno *iwana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɡuˈana]
* Rhymes: -ana

### Noun

игуана • (iguana) f
* iguana

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish iguana, from Taíno *iwana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪɡʊˈanə]
* Rhymes: -anə

### Noun

игуа́на • (iguána) f anim (genitive игуа́ны, nominative plural игуа́ны, genitive plural игуа́н)
* iguana

#### Related terms

* игуановый (iguanovyj)
# iguană
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French iguane, from Spanish iguana, from Taíno *iwana.

### Noun

iguană f (plural iguane)
* iguana
# chinamitlas
## Spanish
### Noun

chinamitlas
* plural of chinamitla
# על המקום
## Hebrew
### Adverb

עַל הַמָּקוֹם • (al hamakóm)
* (slang) then and there, immediately, on the spot

#### Synonyms

* מייד / מִיָּד (miyad)
# straforu
## Turkish
### Noun

straforu
* inflection of strafor:
** accusative singular
** third-person singular possessive
** third-person plural possessive
# Parsies
## English
### Noun

Parsies
* (obsolete) plural of Parsi
** 1873, Sir Thomas Roe, John Fryer, Travels in India in the Seventeenth Century, page 452:The Parsies, As they are called, are of the old stock of the Persians, Worship the Sun and Adore the Elements; are known only about Surat; […]

### Anagrams

* Paressi, Parises, spireas, Serapis, paresis, praises, aspires, Arispes
# Sumbanese
## English
### Etymology

From Sumba +‎ -n- +‎ -ese.

### Adjective

Sumbanese (not comparable)
* Of or relating to Sumba or its people or language.

#### Alternative forms

* Sumban (rare)

### Noun

Sumbanese (plural Sumbanese)
* (chiefly in the plural) A person belonging to the native Austronesian people of the island of Sumba.
** 1952, The Bible Translator:However, fasting as a prescribed ritual act is unknown to the Sumbanese. The other day I asked a young Sumbanese, who was a graduate of a three-year primary school, but not yet a church member, what was meant in the reading book by ...
** 1997, Janet Hoskins, The Play of Time: Kodi Perspectives on Calendars, History, and Exchange, Univ of California Press, →ISBN, page 37:Indeed, a profound ambivalence is expressed in stories about both European traders and the Bimanese, as in this one, collected by Kruyt in Weyewa in 1920: In the old days, the Sumbanese were friends with the "white foreigners" and the ...
** 1998, Joel C. Kuipers, Language, Identity, and Marginality in Indonesia: The Changing Nature of Ritual Speech on the Island of Sumba, Cambridge University Press, page 60:Many ritual-speech representations of Dutch presence on the island that have been preserved have a gendered character to them in which a Sumbanese is depicted in a female role. The voice of the Dutchman typically does not appear anywhere in the song; [...]
** 2008, Jan Sihar Aritonang, Karel Adriaan Steenbrink, A History of Christianity in Indonesia, BRILL, →ISBN, page 322:A third missionary, C. de Bruijn, was sent to work more specifically among the Sumbanese, but in his long period of duty (1892–1927) he also concentrated on the Sawunese in Kambaniru. The last decades of the nineteenth century were a ...

#### Usage notes

As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Sumbanese", "writing about Sumbanese cuisine as a Sumbanese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Sumbanese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Sumbanese cuisine as a Sumbanese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only used primarily as an adjective or as a plural noun.

### Proper noun

Sumbanese
* An Austronesian language or dialect continuum spoken in eastern Sumba.
    Synonym: Kambera