# 盜賊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàozéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄗㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ caak$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tō͘-chia̍k / tō-che̍k / tō-chha̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^6$ zag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàozéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄗㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàozéi
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-tsei$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-dzéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawtzeir
*** Palladius: даоцзэй (daoczɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ caak$^6$
*** Yale: douh chaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ tsaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ cag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² t͡sʰaːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-chia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tōo-tsia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxciak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tō-tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixzek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-chha̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tō-tsha̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixzhat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^6$ zag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tău tsa̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sak̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dawH dzok
Rime :
| Character | 盜 | 賊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒到切 | 昨則切 |
| Baxter | dawH | dzok |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑu$^H$/ | /d͡zʱək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dào | zé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^6$ | zak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw(k)-s k.dzˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːws zɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 盜 | 賊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dào | zéi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw$^H$ › | ‹ dzok › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/ | /*k.dzˁək/ |
| English | steal | injure; murderer, bandit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盜 | 賊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2164 | 16596 |
| Phonetic component | 盜 | 則 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 導 | 賊 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːws/ | /*zɯːɡ/ |

### Noun

盜賊
* bandit; robber
* (Classical) robbery

#### Synonyms

* (robber):
* 刀刀兒客／刀刀儿客 (dao$^1$ daor$^1$ ke$^2$) (Sichuanese, dated)
* 劫匪 (jiéfěi)
* 匪徒 (fěitú)
* 匪盜／匪盗 (fěidào)
* 土匪 (tǔfěi)
* 強盜／强盗 (qiángdào)
* 強貢／强贡 (Hokkien)
* 強賊／强贼 (Hokkien)
* 搶劫犯／抢劫犯 (qiǎngjiéfàn)
* 棒客 (bang$^4$ ke$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 棒老二 (bang$^4$ nao$^3$ er$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 毛子 (máozi) (obsolete)
* 盜匪／盗匪 (dàofěi)
* 盜寇／盗寇 (dàokòu)
* 盜隔山／盗隔山 ($^6$dau-kaq-se) (Wu, humorous)
* 鬍匪／胡匪 (húfěi)
* 鬍子／胡子 (húzi) (Northeastern Mandarin, dated)

#### Derived terms

* 法令滋章，盜賊多有／法令滋章，盗贼多有
* 盜賊四起／盗贼四起
* 盜賊統治／盗贼统治
* 盜賊蜂起／盗贼蜂起

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 盜 | 賊 |
| とう Jinmeiyō | ぞく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 盜賊 – see the following entry. :
| 【盗賊とうぞく】 | [noun] thief, robber |
(This term, 盜賊, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 盜 | 賊 |

### Noun

盜賊 • (dojeok) (hangeul 도적)
* hanja form of 도적 (“bandit; robber”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 盜 | 賊 |

### Noun

盜賊
* chữ Hán form of đạo tặc (“bandit; thief; robber”).