OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# roblar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* robrar

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Leonese robrar from Latin roborāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈblaɾ/, [roˈβ̞laɾ]

### Verb

roblar (first-person singular indicative present roblo, past participle robláu)
* to close a deal
* (archaic or formal) to sign

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin roborāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈblaɾ/ [roˈβ̞laɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ro‧blar

### Verb

roblar (first-person singular present roblo, first-person singular preterite roblé, past participle roblado)
* (transitive) to rivet
* (transitive) to clinch

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | roblar | roblar | roblar | roblar | roblar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | roblando | roblando | roblando | roblando | roblando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | roblado | roblado | roblada | roblada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | roblados | roblados | robladas | robladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | roblo | roblas$^{tú}$ roblás$^{vos}$ | robla | roblamos | robláis | roblan |
| indicative | imperfect | roblaba | roblabas | roblaba | roblábamos | roblabais | roblaban |
| indicative | preterite | roblé | roblaste | robló | roblamos | roblasteis | roblaron |
| indicative | future | roblaré | roblarás | roblará | roblaremos | roblaréis | roblarán |
| indicative | conditional | roblaría | roblarías | roblaría | roblaríamos | roblaríais | roblarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | roble | robles$^{tú}$ roblés$^{vos2}$ | roble | roblemos | robléis | roblen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | roblara | roblaras | roblara | robláramos | roblarais | roblaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | roblase | roblases | roblase | roblásemos | roblaseis | roblasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | roblare | roblares | roblare | robláremos | roblareis | roblaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | robla$^{tú}$ roblá$^{vos}$ | roble | roblemos | roblad | roblen |
| imperative | negative | | no robles | no roble | no roblemos | no robléis | no roblen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “roblar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# Waiblingen
## German
### Etymology

From Old High German Uueibelingen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯blɪŋən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Waib‧lin‧gen

### Proper noun

Waiblingen n (proper noun, genitive Waiblingens or (optionally with an article) Waiblingen)
* A town, the administrative seat of Rems-Murr-Kreis district, Baden-Württemberg

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Waiblinger
** Waiblingerin

#### Related terms

* Balingen, Esslingen, Geislingen, Reutlingen
# bağırmazsınız
## Turkish
### Verb

bağırmazsınız
* second-person plural indicative negative aorist of bağırmak
# քարահանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From քար (kʻar) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ հանք (hankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑɾɑˈhɑnkʰ/, [kʰɑɾɑhɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾɑˈhɑnk/, [kʰɑɾɑhɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Noun

քարահանք • (kʻarahankʻ)
* Alternative form of քարհանք (kʻarhankʻ)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | քարահանք (kʻarahankʻ) | քարահանքեր (kʻarahankʻer) |
| dative | քարահանքի (kʻarahankʻi) | քարահանքերի (kʻarahankʻeri) |
| ablative | քարահանքից (kʻarahankʻicʻ) | քարահանքերից (kʻarahankʻericʻ) |
| instrumental | քարահանքով (kʻarahankʻov) | քարահանքերով (kʻarahankʻerov) |
| locative | քարահանքում (kʻarahankʻum) | քարահանքերում (kʻarahankʻerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | քարահանքը/քարահանքն (kʻarahankʻə/kʻarahankʻn) | քարահանքերը/քարահանքերն (kʻarahankʻerə/kʻarahankʻern) |
| dative | քարահանքին (kʻarahankʻin) | քարահանքերին (kʻarahankʻerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | քարահանքս (kʻarahankʻs) | քարահանքերս (kʻarahankʻers) |
| dative | քարահանքիս (kʻarahankʻis) | քարահանքերիս (kʻarahankʻeris) |
| ablative | քարահանքիցս (kʻarahankʻicʻs) | քարահանքերիցս (kʻarahankʻericʻs) |
| instrumental | քարահանքովս (kʻarahankʻovs) | քարահանքերովս (kʻarahankʻerovs) |
| locative | քարահանքումս (kʻarahankʻums) | քարահանքերումս (kʻarahankʻerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | քարահանքդ (kʻarahankʻd) | քարահանքերդ (kʻarahankʻerd) |
| dative | քարահանքիդ (kʻarahankʻid) | քարահանքերիդ (kʻarahankʻerid) |
| ablative | քարահանքիցդ (kʻarahankʻicʻd) | քարահանքերիցդ (kʻarahankʻericʻd) |
| instrumental | քարահանքովդ (kʻarahankʻovd) | քարահանքերովդ (kʻarahankʻerovd) |
| locative | քարահանքումդ (kʻarahankʻumd) | քարահանքերումդ (kʻarahankʻerumd) |
# 形而下
## Chinese
### Etymology

From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020):
    From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
    Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì. [Pinyin]
    Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng'érxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng'érxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng-érsià
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-êrh$^2$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-ér-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngerlshiah
*** Palladius: синъэрся (sinʺersja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

### Noun

形而下
* (philosophy) physical or material things

#### Antonyms

* 形而上 (xíng'érshàng)

### References

* ↑ Zhu Xi (2020) Joseph A. Adler, transl., The Original Meaning of the Yijing: Commentary on the Scripture of Change, New York: Columbia University Press, pages 284, 386

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 而 | 下 |
| けい Grade: 2 | じ Jinmeiyō | か Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English concrete, based on the phrase 形而下者、謂之器 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーじか [kèéjíꜜkà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) けーじか [kèéjíká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːʑika̠]

### Noun

形(けい)而(じ)下(か) • (keijika)
* (philosophy) physical, material
    Antonym: 形而上 (keijijō)

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “形而下”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy]‎, University of Tokyo, page 1
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 形 | 而 | 下 |

### Noun

形而下 • (hyeong'iha) (hangeul 형이하)
* hanja form of 형이하
# dirprwy
## Welsh
### Etymology

Back-formation from dirprwyo.

### Noun

dirprwy m (plural dirprwyon)
* deputy, proxy, representative, substitute (one who takes the place of another)
* (used attributively) deputy, junior
* (politics, in certain countries) deputy, representative, Member of Parliament

#### Usage notes

* Causes soft mutation of the following noun when used attributively, e.g. dirprwy bennaeth (“deputy headteacher”).

#### Related terms

* dirprwyo (“to deputize”, verb)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dirprwy”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# parwi
## Northern Ohlone
### Adjective

parwi
* heavy
    Antonyms: akkweparwí, hošmo

### References

* María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎, Unpublished
# фонд
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔnt]

### Noun

фонд • (fond) m (relational adjective фондовски)
* fund, stock

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fonds.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [font]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фонд • (fond) m inan (genitive фо́нда, nominative plural фо́нды, genitive plural фо́ндов, relational adjective фо́ндовый)
* fund
* stock
* fund, collection
* foundation (endowed institution or charity)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ֆոնդ (fond)
* → Azerbaijani: fond
* → Georgian: ფონდი (pondi)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

фо̏нд m (Latin spelling fȍnd)
* fund

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fonds.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɔnd]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фонд • (fond) m inan (genitive фо́нду, nominative plural фо́нди, genitive plural фо́ндів)
* fund
* foundation, trust
    Synonym: фунда́ція f (fundácija)
* stock

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “фонд”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “фонд”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# गंगा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡəŋ.ɡɑː/, [ɡɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː]

### Proper noun

गंगा • (gaṅgā) f (Urdu spelling گنگا)
* Ganges, Ganga (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā).

### Proper noun

गंगा • (gaṅgā) f
* the Ganges (river)

## Sanskrit
### Proper noun

गंगा • (gaṃgā) f
* Alternative spelling of गङ्गा (gaṅgā, “Ganges”)
# bağırmadınız
## Turkish
### Verb

bağırmadınız
* second-person plural indicative negative simple past of bağırmak
# Kualev
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* kualew (Föhr-Amrum)
* kuulew (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognates include West Frisian keal.

### Pronunciation

* (Sylt) IPA: [ˈkʰɔɐ̯lɐf]

### Noun

Kualev n (plural Kualwer or Kualewer)
* (Sylt) calf
# backrest
## English
### Etymology

Compound of back +‎ rest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbækˌɹɛst/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

backrest (plural backrests)
* The back piece of a chair, used to support the sitter's back.
    Synonym: back
** 2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.
* A guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe, and placed in contact with the work to steady it in turning.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Starbeck, backster, brackets
# graff
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɡɹɑːf/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Northern England) IPA: /ɡɹæf/
* Rhymes: -ɑːf, -æf
* Homophones: graph

### Etymology 1

Older variant of graft, q.v.

#### Noun

graff (plural graffs)
* (botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft

#### Verb

graff (third-person singular simple present graffs, present participle graffing, simple past and past participle graffed)
* (botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft
** 1653-1694, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, Gargantua and Pantagruel‎, translation of original by Francois Rabelais, Book IV:Truly, said Pantagruel, if I live to go home--which I hope will be speedily, God willing--I'll set off and graff some in my garden in Touraine, by the banks of the Loire, and will call them bon-Christian or good-Christian pears, for I never saw better Christians than are these good Papimans.
** 1823, William Stewart Rose, Orlando Furioso‎, translation of original by Ludovico Ariosto:For where men look for fruit they graff the tree, And study still the rising plant to train; And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.

### Etymology 2

From German Graf (“count”).

#### Noun

graff (uncountable)
* (obsolete) A steward; an overseer.
** 1559-1566, John Knox, History of the Reformation in Scotland
    [A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or grieve, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

graff (uncountable)
* (slang) Clipping of graffiti.

##### Derived terms

* graffer

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

graff (plural graffs)
* (slang, journalism) Alternative form of graf (“paragraph”)
** 2008 September 19, Ta-Nehisi Coates, “Why is Hollywood ignoring She-Hulk?”, in The Atlantic‎:Were I not hooked-up, and old enough to be her father, I'd be stalking Alyssa Rosenberg because of the following graff: […]

## French
### Noun

graff m (plural graffs)
* (slang) Clipping of graffiti.

#### Derived terms

* graffer

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German grof, northern variant of grop, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. Cognate with German grob, Dutch grof. The form graff, graffen is generalised from the uninflected stem; the inflected stem yielded gruef, gruewen, which is attested dialectally (but had the disadvantage of merging with the verb gruewen (“to dig”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraf/, [ɡʀɑf]
* Rhymes: -ɑf

### Adjective

graff (masculine graffen, neuter grafft, comparative méi graff, superlative am graffsten)
* rough, coarse
* coarse, vulgar, crude
* rugged, hard-wearing

#### Declension
## Welsh
### Etymology 1

Borrowing from English graph.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraf/
* Rhymes: -af

#### Noun

graff m (plural graffau or graffiau)
* graph (mathematical diagram)

#### Mutation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraːf/

#### Noun

graff
* Soft mutation of craff.
# yawwi
## Northern Ohlone
### Verb

yawwi
* to mix, to rearrange

#### Derived terms

* yawwihte (“mixed”)

### References

* María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎, Unpublished
# drałować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Ironically Dutch dralen means to move slowly”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /draˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /draˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: dra‧ło‧wać

### Verb

drałować impf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) to run away quickly
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać
    Po kiego licha drałujes, kiedy cie nicht nie góni? ― Why the hell are you running away when no one is chasing you?

### Further reading

* drałować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drałować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “drałować”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 106
# उत्तेजित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तेजित (uttejita, “incited, sharpened”), from the root तिज् (tij), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊt̪.t̪eː.d͡ʒɪt̪/, [ʊt̪̚.t̪eː.d͡ʒɪt̪]

### Adjective

उत्तेजित • (uttejit) (indeclinable)
* stimulated
* excited
* frantic
* (slang, sex) horny

#### Derived terms

* उत्तेजित करना (uttejit karnā)

#### Related terms

* उत्तेजना (uttejnā)
** उत्तेजनीयता (uttejnīytā)
** उत्तेजनापूर्ण (uttejnāpūrṇ)
# bağırmadın
## Turkish
### Verb

bağırmadın
* second-person singular indicative negative simple past of bağırmak
# kualew
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* kuulew (Mooring)
* Kualev (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognates include West Frisian keal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Föhr) [ˈkʰuɐ̯lɐv], (Amrum) [ˈkʰuɐ̯lo]

### Noun

kualew n (plural kualwer)
* (Föhr-Amrum) calf
# bagoly
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps derived from búg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒɡoj]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧goly
* Rhymes: -oj

### Noun

bagoly (plural baglyok)
* owl (any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing)

#### Derived terms

* bagolyfészek
* bagolylepke
* bagolyodú
* bagolytanya
* bagolyvár
* fülesbagoly
* gyöngybagoly
* hóbagoly
* karvalybagoly
* macskabagoly
* bagoly mondja verébnek, hogy nagyfejű
* éjjeli bagoly

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ bagoly in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* bagoly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bagoly in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# grôt
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle English grot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡroːt/

### Noun

grôt f (plural grotiau)
* groat (currency)
    Synonym: pisyn grôt

#### Derived terms

* pisyn grôt (“groat”)
# reemus
## Northern Ohlone
### Etymology

From Spanish reumas (“rheumatism”).

### Noun

reemus
* rheumatism

### References

* María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎, Unpublished
# forcely
## English
### Etymology

From force +‎ -ly. Cognate with Scots forcely (“violently; vehemently”).

### Adverb

forcely (comparative more forcely, superlative most forcely)
* (nonstandard, rare, dialectal) By, through, or with force; forcibly
** 2003, Subrata Kumar Banerjea, Essential Theory Guide to Materia Medica:During stool prolapses of anus which gushes out forcely.
** 2005, Hamiltonian Dynamics Theory, Applications:As is well known to researchers active in perturbation theory, complete proofs are long, and necessarily include annoying parts, so for them we forcely demand to the literature.
** 2011, Hujun Bao, Wei Hua, Real-Time Graphics Rendering Engine:This function forcely deletes the i-th scene graph. Since any spatial index object has a reference to a scene graph that owns this spatial index, when the scene graph is forcely deleted, the corresponding spatial index must reset the scene graph reference, or just delete the spatial index.
** 2012, Luca Ottaviano, Vittorio Morandi, GraphITA 2011:[…] Fe atoms are randomly distributed on the surface without being forcely attracted to Mn sites.
** 2015, Marco Brunella, Birational Geometry of Foliations:As usual, by contracting the .1/-curves, which are forcely invariant by v, we firstly reduce X to a minimal surface, […]

#### Related terms

* forcefully
# অন্বেষণ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्वेषण (anveṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔnːeʃɔn/, [ˈɔnːeʃɔn]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔnːeʃɔn/, [ˈɔnːeʃɔn]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অন্বেষণ • (onneśon)
* search
* investigation

#### Derived terms

* অন্বেষণ করা (onneśon kora)
* অন্বেষণকারী (onneśonkari)
# bağırmayacaksınız
## Turkish
### Verb

bağırmayacaksınız
* second-person plural indicative negative future of bağırmak
# scubełek
## Polish
### Etymology

From scubeł +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /st͡suˈbɛ.wɛk/

### Noun

scubełek m animal
* (Far Masovian) diminutive of scubeł

### Further reading

* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “scubełek”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 209
# csillag
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ćelke- (“sparkle”) + -g (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃilːɒɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ilːɒɡ
* Hyphenation: csil‧lag
* Rhymes: -ɒɡ

### Noun

csillag (plural csillagok)
* star (celestial body)
    A Szíriusz a legfényesebb csillag az égen. ― Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
* star, asterisk (symbol)
    Hol van a csillag a billentyűzeten? ― Where is the asterisk on the keyboard?
* star (a person or thing held as a positive example; a celebrity)
    Ő a városunk csillaga. ― She's our city's pride.
* luck
    Alkonyulóban van a csillaga. ― He's getting unlucky.
* (endearing, only in the 1st-person possessive) my dear, darling (addressing a person [or sometimes an animal] in a close relationship); girlfriend, boyfriend, child
    Gyere ide, csillagom! ― Come here my dear.

#### Derived terms

* csillagász
* csillagászat
* csillagközi
* csillagos
* csillagtalan
* csillagfény
* csillaggyümölcs
* csillaghatszög
* csillagjegy
* csillagjóslás
* csillagkép
* csillagköd
* csillagrendszer
* csillagszóró
* csillagtérkép
* csillagtök
* csillagváros
* filmcsillag
* hullócsillag
* mozicsillag
* Csillagok háborúja
* sárga csillag
* tengeri csillag

### References

* ↑ Entry #84 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ csillag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* csillag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* csillag in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# niederdeutsch
## German
### Etymology

nieder- +‎ deutsch

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːdɐdɔɪ̯t͡ʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nie‧der‧deutsch
* Rhymes: -ɔɪ̯t͡ʃ

### Adjective

niederdeutsch (strong nominative masculine singular niederdeutscher, not comparable)
* (relational) Low German (related to the Low German language)

#### Related terms

* Niederdeutsch
* altniederdeutsch
* mittelniederdeutsch
* nordniederdeutsch
* neuniederdeutsch
* südniederdeutsch

### Further reading

* “niederdeutsch” in Duden online
# iṭak
## Northern Ohlone
### Etymology

Compare Southern Ohlone iṭṭas (“new one, something new”), from iṭṭasu (“again, a second time”).

### Adjective

iṭak
* young, underage
** 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes‎:ek-šinnikma iṭákikma ayye yawwinihtemy young children are also mixed [between boys and girls]

### References

* María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)‎, Unpublished
# ottersonas
## English
### Noun

ottersonas
* plural of ottersona