OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chichinguastes
## Spanish
### Noun

chichinguastes
* plural of chichinguaste
# batty rider
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

batty rider (plural batty riders)
* (Jamaica, US, Canada, British) extremely short shorts worn by women, so as to expose part of the buttocks

## Jamaican Creole
### Etymology

Compound of batty +‎ rider.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbatɪ ˈraɪda/

### Noun

batty rider (plural batty rider dem, quantified batty rider)
* booty shorts, batty rider, hot pants
    Yuh a wear batty rider wid yuh drop dung batty jaw. It look cayliss bad.You're wearing booty shorts with a sagging butt. It looks sloppy.
** 2015, Tom Dalzell, Terry Victor, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (in English), →ISBN, page 122:“F8, 26 August 2001 batty rider(s) noun a very short and skimpy skirt or fashion shorts worn to expose as much as they conceal JAMAICA From BATTY (the buttocks). • By this time she had started to peel off her top and was unzipping her batty […] ”

#### See also

* pum pum printer
* punny printer

### References

* batty rider – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary
# waist cincher
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

waist cincher (plural waist cinchers)
* A type of corset that is used to pull in the waist.

### References

* Waist Cincher, in Dictionary of Corset-related Words and Terms.
# paillette
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paillette, from paille (“straw”) + -ette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pælˈjɛt/, /paɪˈjɛt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

paillette (plural paillettes)
* A sequin or spangle.
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 450:A plump and energetic chanteuse of some ten summers, incandescently blond, now emerged from a back recess wearing a gown of artificial golden paillettes sewn, not to any underlying fabric but only—precariously—to one another

## French
### Etymology

From paille +‎ -ette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.jɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

paillette f (plural paillettes)
* sequin

#### Descendants

* → English: paillette
* → German: Paillette
* → Italian: paillette

### Further reading

* “paillette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paillette.

### Noun

paillette f (invariable)
* sequin

### Further reading

* paillette in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# underdressed
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ dressed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underdressed (comparative more underdressed, superlative most underdressed)
* Insufficiently dressed, as for cold weather.
* Insufficiently well-dressed, as for a formal event.

### Verb

underdressed
* simple past and past participle of underdress
# longsleeved
## English
### Etymology

From long +‎ sleeved.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

longsleeved (comparative more longsleeved, superlative most longsleeved)
* Alternative spelling of long-sleeved.
# mantlet
## English
### Alternative forms

* mantelet

### Etymology

From Middle English mauntelet, from Old French mantelet, diminutive of mantel (“mantle”). Doublet of mantelletta.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmæntlət/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mantlet (plural mantlets)
* A short sleeveless cloak or cape.
* (military, now historical) A portable screen or other covering, especially as used to protect the approach of soldiers engaged in a siege.
** 2000, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published 2011, page 947:Already their archers were stealing forward, pushing their rolling mantlets.
* (Christianity, chiefly Catholicism) A mantelletta.

#### Related terms

* gun mantlet
# chichinguaste
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Nahuatl chichic + huautli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃit͡ʃinˈɡwaste/ [t͡ʃi.t͡ʃĩŋˈɡwas.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -aste
* Syllabification: chi‧chin‧guas‧te

### Noun

chichinguaste m (plural chichinguastes)
* (Mexico, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Honduras) Mesosphaerum suaveolens
    Synonym: (Venezuela) mastranto

### Further reading

* “chichinguaste”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “chichinguaste” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# X軸
## Chinese

* X軸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àikèsī-zhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ik$^1$ si$^4$ zuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: X-zhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àikèsihjhóu
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-kʻo$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-chou$^2$
*** Yale: ài-kè-sz̄-jóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aykehsyjour
*** Palladius: айкэсычжоу (ajkɛsyčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ik$^1$ si$^4$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: īk sìh juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ik$^7$ si$^4$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ig$^1$ xi$^4$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɪk̚⁵ siː²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

### Noun

X軸
* (geometry) x-axis

#### Coordinate terms

* Y軸／Y轴 (wài-zhóu)
* Z軸／Z轴 (zèi-zhóu)

## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 軸
* じく Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エックスじく [èkkúsúꜜjìkù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [e̞k̚kɯ̟sɨʑikɯ̟]

### Noun

X(エックス)軸(じく) • (ekkusu-jiku)
* x-axis (axis drawn from left to right)

#### Coordinate terms

* Y(ワイ)軸(じく) (wai-jiku)
* Z(ゼット)軸(じく) (zetto-jiku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “X軸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

* Hanja in this term
* 軸

### Noun

X軸 • (ekseuchuk) (hangeul 엑스축)
* hanja form of X축
# kěsùxìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

kěsùxìng (Zhuyin ㄎㄜˇ ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 可塑性
# yyds
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

Pinyin initial of 永遠的神／永远的神 (yǒngyuǎn de shén, literally “always (being) the best”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngyuǎnde shén
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngyuǎnde shén [Phonetic: yóngyuǎndeshén]
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuǎnde̊ shén
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-yüan$^3$-tê$^5$ shên$^2$
*** Yale: yǔng-ywǎn-de shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyeuan.de shern
*** Palladius: юнъюаньдэ шэнь (junʺjuanʹdɛ šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴ d̥ə⁴ ʂən³⁵/

#### Phrase

yyds
* (Internet slang) greatest of all time; GOAT (Used to express appreciation.)

### Etymology 2

Pinyin initial of 永遠單身／永远单身 (yǒngyuǎn dānshēn, literally “always (being) single”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngyuǎn dānshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngyuǎn dānshēn [Phonetic: yóngyuǎndānshēn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuǎn danshen
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-yüan$^3$ tan$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: yǔng-ywǎn dān-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyeuan danshen
*** Palladius: юнъюань даньшэнь (junʺjuanʹ danʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

#### Phrase

yyds
* (Internet slang) forever alone
# achka
## Quechua
### Alternative forms

* achkha (Cuzco-Collao)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈat͡ʃ.ka/
** (Ayacucho) IPA: [ˈat͡ʃ.ka]
** (Cuzco-Collao) IPA: [ˈas.kʰa], [ˈaʃ.kʰa]

### Adverb

achka
* many, much, a lot

#### See also

* achkachay
# ሻማ
## Amharic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle, wax”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ሻማ • (šama) f
* candle
# 火炎瓶
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 炎 | 瓶 |
| か Grade: 1 | えん Grade: S | びん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 火焰甁 (kyūjitai) 火焔瓶

### Etymology

Compound of 火(か)炎(えん) (kaen, “flame”) + 瓶(びん) (bin, “bottle”). 炎 is a daiyōji replacing 焔.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かえんびん [kàéꜜǹbìǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) かえんびん [kàéńbíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ẽ̞mbʲĩɴ]

### Noun

火(か)炎(えん)瓶(びん) • (kaenbin) (counter 本)
* (weaponry) a Molotov cocktail

### See also

* カクテル (kakuteru)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 “火炎瓶”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# 触控屏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 触控屏 – see 觸控屏 (“touchscreen”). (This term is the simplified form of 觸控屏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# capris
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

capris pl (plural only)
* capri pants

#### Derived terms

* manpris

### Anagrams

* Prisca, sapric

## French
### Noun

capris
* plural of capri

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.priːs/, [ˈkäpriːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.pris/, [ˈkäːpris]

### Noun

caprīs f
* dative/ablative plural of capra
# 禪宗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chánzōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^4$ zung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siân-chong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chánzōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chánzong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$-tsung$^1$
*** Yale: chán-dzūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charntzong
*** Palladius: чаньцзун (čanʹczun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^4$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: sìhm jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^4$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^4$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siân-chong
*** Tâi-lô: siân-tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienzofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

禪宗
* (Buddhism) Zen Buddhism

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)宗(しゅう) (zenshū)
* → Korean: 선종(禪宗) (seonjong)
* → Vietnamese: thiền tông (禪宗)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 禪 | 宗 |
| ぜん Jinmeiyō | しゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 禪宗 – see the following entry. :
| 【禅宗ぜんしゅう】 | [noun] (Buddhism) Zen Buddhism |
(This term, 禪宗, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 禪 | 宗 |

### Noun

禪宗 • (seonjong) (hangeul 선종)
* hanja form of 선종 (“(Buddhism) Zen Buddhism”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 禪 | 宗 |

### Noun

禪宗
* chữ Hán form of thiền tông (“(Buddhism) Zen Buddhism”).
# Arnsteiners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʁnˌʃtaɪ̯nɐs]
* Hyphenation: Arn‧stei‧ners

### Noun

Arnsteiners
* genitive singular of Arnsteiner
# 三溫暖
## Chinese

| | | three | warm; to warm |
| trad. (三溫暖/三温暖) | trad. (三溫暖/三温暖) | 三 | 溫暖/温暖 |
| simp. (三温暖) | simp. (三温暖) | 三 | 温暖 |

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English sauna.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānwēnnuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-vûn-nôn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sam-un-loán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānwēnnuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄨㄣ ㄋㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanwunnuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-wên$^1$-nuan$^3$
*** Yale: sān-wēn-nwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanuennoan
*** Palladius: саньвэньнуань (sanʹvɛnʹnuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-vûn-nôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$ vun$^ˊ$ non$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$ vun$^1$ non$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ vun²⁴⁻¹¹ non²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam-un-loán
*** Tâi-lô: sam-un-luán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sam'unloarn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴⁻³³ un⁴⁴⁻³³ luan⁵³/

### Noun

三溫暖
* (Taiwan) sauna

#### Synonyms

* 汗蒸 (hànzhēng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 三溫暖, 芬蘭浴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 桑拿, 芬蘭浴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 三溫暖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 三溫暖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 三溫暖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 三溫暖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 三溫暖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 桑拿浴 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 桑拿浴 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 桑拿浴 |
# גבינת קוטג׳
## Hebrew
### Noun

גְּבִינַת קוֹטֶג׳ • (g'vinát-kótej) f
* cottage cheese

#### Synonyms

* קוֹטֶג׳ (kótej)

### Further reading

* קוטג' (גבינה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 黑五類
## Chinese

* 黑五類

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēiwǔlèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄨˇ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ ng$^5$ leoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēiwǔlèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄨˇ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heiwǔlèi
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-wu$^3$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: hēi-wǔ-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heiwuuley
*** Palladius: хэйулэй (xɛjulɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ ng$^5$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: hāk ńgh leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ ng$^5$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ ng$^5$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ ŋ̍¹³ lɵy̯²²/

### Noun

黑五類
* Five Black Categories (a collective term for landlords, rich farmers, counter-revoluntaries, "bad influencers" (criminals) and rightists, used during the Cultural Revolution)

#### See also

* 紅五類／红五类
# घणा
## Marwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati घणउं (ghaṇaũ), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa), from Sanskrit घन (ghaná). Cognate with Gujarati ઘણું (ghaṇũ) and Mewari घणो (ghaṇo).

### Adjective

घणा (ghaṇā)
* many, a lot, a few, a great deal

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghaná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238

### Further reading

* “घणा”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
* “घणा”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2024
* Lalas, Sitaram (2013) “घणा”, in राजस्थानी सबद कोस: राजस्थानी-हिन्दी वृहद् कोश [rājasthānī sabad kos: rājasthānī-hindī vŕhad koś] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Jodhpur: चौपासनी शिक्षा समिती [caupāsnī śikṣā samitī].
# 屏佔比
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "屏占比".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngzhànbǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngzhànbǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngjhànbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-chan$^4$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: píng-jàn-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngjannbii
*** Palladius: пинчжаньби (pinčžanʹbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

屏佔比
* screen-to-body ratio
# 釋教
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "釋敎".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ gaau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjiào
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjiaw
*** Palladius: шицзяо (šiczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: sīk gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/

### Noun

釋教
* (archaic) Buddhism

#### Synonyms

* 佛教 (Fójiào)
* 佛門／佛门 (fómén)
* 禪門／禅门 (chánmén)
* 象教 (xiàngjiào)
* 釋家／释家 (shìjiā) (archaic)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 釈(しゃっ)教(きょう) (shakkyō)
* → Korean: 석교(釋敎) (seokgyo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釋 | 教 |
| しゃく > しゃっ Hyōgai | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 釋教 – see the following entry: 釈教
(The following entry is uncreated: 釈教.)
# 禪定
## Chinese

* 禪定

### Etymology

Clipping of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna) + Chinese 定 (dìng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chándìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^4$ ding$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chándìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chándìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: chán-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charndinq
*** Palladius: чаньдин (čanʹdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^4$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: sìhm dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^4$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^4$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm²¹ tɪŋ²²/

### Noun

禪定
* (Buddhism) concentration in meditation

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)定(じょう) (zenjō)
* → Korean: 선정(禪定) (seonjeong)
* → Vietnamese: thiền định (禪定)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 禪 | 定 |
| ぜん Jinmeiyō | じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 禪定 – see the following entry: 禅定
(The following entry is uncreated: 禅定.)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 禪 | 定 |

### Noun

禪定 • (seonjeong) (hangeul 선정)
* hanja form of 선정 (“(Buddhism) concentration in meditation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 禪 | 定 |

### Noun

禪定
* chữ Hán form of thiền định (“(Buddhism) concentration in meditation”).
# 北片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pet-phién
    (Hailu, HRS): bed pien$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bêd$^5$ piên$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet-phién
*** Hakka Romanization System: bed$^ˋ$ pien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bed$^5$ pian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pet̚² pʰi̯en³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: bed pien$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pet⁵⁻² pʰien²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bêd$^5$ piên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pɛt̚¹ pʰiɛn³¹/

### Noun

北片
* (Hakka) north; in the north; to the north

#### Synonyms

* 北邊／北边 (běibiān)
* 北面 (běimiàn)
* (Jin) 北半切
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 北爿, 北勢／北势, 北頭／北头 (běitóu)
* (Wu) 北壗
# 共款
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiung-khóan
    (Hailu, HRS): kiung$^˖$ kuan$^ˊ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kāng-khoán / kâng-khoán
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-khóan
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiung kuan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiung$^4$ kuan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯an³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiung$^˖$ kuan$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiuŋ³³ kʰuan²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāng-khoán
*** Tâi-lô: kāng-khuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaxngqoarn
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kaŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰuan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kâng-khoán
*** Tâi-lô: kâng-khuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kangqoarn
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²³⁻³³ kʰuan⁴¹/

### Adjective

共款
* (Hakka, Hokkien) the same

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 一樣, 相同, 同樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 一樣, 相同, 同樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 一樣, 同樣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 一樣, 相同 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 一樣 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 一樣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 共樣, 一般般 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 一樣 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 共樣 |
| Hakka | Changting | 一般般 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 一般般 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 共樣 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 一般般 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 一般般 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 一般般 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 共甘子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 共樣, 共款, 一般般 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 共樣, 共款, 一般般, 一般樣, 一樣樣 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 共樣, 共款, 一般般 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 共樣, 共款, 一般般 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 共樣, 共款, 一般般 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 共款, 共樣 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 一樣 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 一樣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蜀樣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 𫝛款, 相𫝛, 相仝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 仝款 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 𫝛款, 相𫝛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 仝款, 相仝 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 做一號, 相同 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 仝款, 𫝛款, 相仝, 相𫝛 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𫝛, 𫝛款, 𫝛𫝛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 𫝛, 𫝛款, 相𫝛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 𫝛, 相同, 𫝛款, 相𫝛 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 平樣 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 相同 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蜀樣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 一樣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 一樣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 一樣 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 做樣 |
# Twitterese
## English
### Etymology

From Twitter +‎ -ese.

### Noun

Twitterese (uncountable)
* The type of language used on Twitter.
    Synonym: Twitterish
** 2010, Jan Zimmerman, Doug Sahlin, Social Media Marketing All-in-One For Dummies®, Wiley, →ISBN:To learn Twitterese, review the tweets of other users to see how they’re condensing messages. Just remember to turn off Twitterese when you send an email to someone or compose a letter.
** 2013, Adam L. Penenberg, Play at Work: How Games Inspire Breakthrough Thinking, Portfolio, →ISBN:Responding to a woman I’ve never met who works in book publishing, I type in the language of 140-character Twitterese: “I want Mr. T GPS voice! How abt James Earl Jones? He says turn left you *turn* left. Or Norah Jones? Plaintive directions.”
** 2014, John Hartley, Jason Potts, Cultural Science: A Natural History of Stories, Demes, Knowledge and Innovation, Bloomsbury Academic, published 2016, →ISBN, page 86:The role of celebrity is to anchor a group (known in Twitterese as ‘followers’) into present-tense meaningfulness or future-facing conditions, which may be why newly minted celebrities are ever younger in the most prominent international popular-culture systems (Hollywood; music; social media).
** 2016, John Barell, Moving from What to What If?: Teaching Critical Thinking with Authentic Inquiry and Assessments, Routledge, →ISBN:We might say that moving through all three languages from Shakespeare to Twitterese involves imaginatively going beyond the givens, creating a startling and novel declaration: “horses go all cannibal . . .”
** 2018, Ewelina Prażmo, “Twitterati in the Twitterverse: A Cognitive Linguistics Account of Hashtags on Twitter”, in Rafał Augustyn, Agnieszka Mierzwińska-Hajnos, editors, New Insights into the Language and Cognition Interface, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, part three (Multimodality in Language Processing), page 118:Based on the internet linguistics research (cf. Crystal 2006, 2008), we propose a unitary analysis of “paralinguistic devices” such as hashtags and punctuation devices found in Twitterese which ascribe “tonal colouring” to utterances, serving to express humour, sarcasm, irony, and self-deprecation.
** 2019, Eric J. Adams, Cosmic Fever, Black Rose Writing, →ISBN, page 132:On second look, the mainstream media resisted reporting the Anti-Theory story (~atoe in Twitterese) because it seemed so catastrophic.