# 崴

| 崴 | U+5D34, &#23860; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D34 |
| ← 崳 [U+5D33] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崵 → [U+5D35] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崴 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山戈竹女 (UIHV), four-corner 2225$_3$, composition ⿱山威)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 315, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8244
* Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 785, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5D34

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 崴 | *qruːl |
| 威 | *qul |
| 葳 | *qul |
| 隇 | *qul |
| 蝛 | *qul |
| 鰄 | *qul |
| 楲 | *qul |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēi (wei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wei
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$
*** Yale: wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^1$
*** Yale: wāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'weaj
Rime :
| Character | 崴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 乙皆切 |
| Baxter | 'weaj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠuɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /wɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔwăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wāi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤruj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qruːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 崴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wēi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔwɛj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]ˁruj/ |
| English | cliffy, high |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12788 |
| Phonetic component | 威 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qruːl/ |
| Notes | 乖由皆校改 |

#### Definitions

崴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 崴嵬

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎi, wēi (wai$^3$, wei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˇ, ㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎi
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woai
*** Palladius: вай (vaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wei
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$
*** Yale: wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

崴
* (dialectal) place where a mountain or body of water curves (often used in place names)
* to sprain (one's ankle)
       Jiǎo wǎi le zěnme bàn? [Pinyin]
       What do I do when I sprain my ankle?

#### Compounds

* 崴子 (wǎizi)
* 崴拉骨
* 崴泥
* 摩闊崴／摩阔崴 (Mókuòwǎi)
* 海參崴／海参崴 (Hǎishēnwǎi, Hǎishēnwēi) (Vladivostok)

### References

* “崴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): わい (wai)、え (e)、い (i)

## Korean
### Hanja

崴 • (oe, wi) (hangeul 외, 위)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

崴: Hán Nôm readings: út, ngoải, voải, ngoai, voai, uây, uay, doay, duây, ngoãi, voãi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation