OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# обрезание
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* обрѣзание (obrězanije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From обре́зать (obrézatʹ) +‎ -ание (-anije) or from обреза́ть (obrezátʹ) +‎ -а́ние (-ánije). Compare Belarusian абразанне (abrazannje), Ukrainian обріза́ння (obrizánnja), Polish obrzezanie.

### Pronunciation

* обреза́ние: IPA: [ɐbrʲɪˈzanʲɪje] (“cutting”; far more common but less standard for “circumcision”)
* обре́зание: IPA: [ɐˈbrʲezənʲɪje] (“circumcision”; archaic for “cutting”)

### Noun

обреза́ние or обре́зание • (obrezánije or obrézanije) n inan (genitive обреза́ния or обре́зания, nominative plural обреза́ния or обре́зания, genitive plural обреза́ний or обре́заний)
* (обреза́ние) cutting, paring, trimming, edging
* (обре́зание or обреза́ние) circumcision

#### Related terms

* обреза́ть impf (obrezátʹ), обре́зывать impf (obrézyvatʹ), обре́зать pf (obrézatʹ)
* обре́з (obréz), обре́зка (obrézka), обре́зок (obrézok)
# средство
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsrɛtstvɔ]

### Noun

средство • (sredstvo) n
* means, instrument

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* срѣ́дство (srě́dstvo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

среда́ (sredá) +‎ -ство (-stvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsrʲet͡stvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сре́дство • (srédstvo) n inan (genitive сре́дства, nominative plural сре́дства or средства́$^*$, genitive plural средств) (* Very common but proscribed)
* means, facility
* tool, instrument, equipment
* remedy, drug
** 1907, Фёдор Сологуб, chapter III, in Маленький человек; English translation from Paul Selver, transl., The Tiny Man, 1919:— У меня́ есть сре́дство, — сказа́л Сара́нин, — отли́чно помога́ет. — Никаки́е сре́дства не помо́гут, — с ки́слой грима́сой сказа́ла Агла́я.— U menjá jestʹ srédstvo, — skazál Saránin, — otlíčno pomogájet. — Nikakíje srédstva ne pomógut, — s kísloj grimásoj skazála Aglája."I have a remedy," said Saranin. "It acts wonderfully." ​"No remedies are any good," said Aglaya, with a sour grimace.
* (pl.) means, cash, money, funding (money)
* product

#### Declension

$^*$Very common but proscribed.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed by Croatian lexicographer Bogoslav Šulek in the 19th century from Russian сре́дство (srédstvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /srědstʋo/
* Hyphenation: сред‧ство

### Noun

срѐдство n (Latin spelling srèdstvo)
* medium
* agent
* device, instrument
* resources
# escangalharmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalharmos
* inflection of escangalhar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# kľamka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Middle High German klam, klame, klamme +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʎamka]

### Noun

kľamka f
* (regional, Eastern Slovakia) door handle
    Synonym: kľučka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kľamka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# kľučka
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈklut͡ʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈklit͡ʃka/

### Noun

kľučka f
* diminutive of kľuka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kľučka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʎut͡ʃka]

### Noun

kľučka f
* door handle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kľučka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# escangalhas
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalhas
* second-person singular present indicative of escangalhar
# escangalharás
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalharás
* second-person singular future indicative of escangalhar
# gyrrwr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From gyrru (“drive, send”) +‎ -wr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡərʊr/

### Noun

gyrrwr m (plural gyrwyr)
* driver; rider, racer; haulier; drover; cattle thief
* chaser, pursuer
* sender, dispatcher
* prosecutor, accuser
* (computing) driver

#### Derived terms

* disgyrrwr (“disk drive”)
* gyrrwr argraffydd (“printer driver”)
* gyrrwr gwartheg (“cattle drover”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gyrrwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# escangalháramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalháramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of escangalhar
# escangalharíeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalharíeis
* second-person plural conditional of escangalhar
# escangalhassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

escangalhassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of escangalhar
# paholok
## Slovak
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) pacholok

### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *paxolъ +‎ -ok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaɦɔlɔk]

### Noun

paholok m pers (related adjective paholský, diminutive paholček)
* (historical) groom, stableboy
* (regional, Western Slovakia) boy (young male)
    Synonyms: mládenec, šuhaj

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “paholok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# בית שימוש
## Hebrew
### Noun

בית שימוש / בֵּית שִׁמּוּשׁ • (bet shimúsh) m
* toilet, lavatory

#### Synonyms

* שירותים / שֵׁרוּתִים (sherutím)

### Further reading

* בית שימוש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# bóndum
## Old Norse
### Noun

bóndum
* dative plural of bóndi
# mammographie
## French
### Etymology

From mammo- +‎ -graphie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.mɔ.ɡʁa.fi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mammographie f (plural mammographies)
* mammography

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ماموگرافی (mâmogrâfi)

### Further reading

* “mammographie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# caroncule
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin caruncula, diminutive of carō (“flesh”), whence chair.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʁɔ̃.kyl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caroncule f (plural caroncules)
* (anatomy) caruncle

### Further reading

* “caroncule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# appareil de Golgi
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pa.ʁɛj də ɡɔl.ʒi/

### Noun

appareil de Golgi m (plural appareils de Golgi)
* (cytology) Golgi apparatus
# toy drive
## English
### Noun

toy drive (plural toy drives)
* A charity event that collects toys to be distributed to children in need.
** 2011, April R. Jervis, 365 ways to raise funds for your nonprofit, link
    The most famous toy drive is the Marine Corp's Toys for Tots (www.toysfortots.org).

#### Related terms

* blood drive
* food drive

#### Further reading

* toy drive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# hand shower
## English
### Noun

hand shower (plural hand showers)
* Synonym of telephone shower
# hand showers
## English
### Noun

hand showers
* plural of hand shower
# tamkatt
## Swedish
### Etymology

tam (“tame; domestic”) +‎ katt (“cat”)

### Noun

tamkatt c
* domestic cat
    Synonym: (usually, like in English) katt (“cat”)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tamkatt | tamkatts |
| singular | definite | tamkatten | tamkattens |
| plural | indefinite | tamkatter | tamkatters |
| plural | definite | tamkatterna | tamkatternas |

### References

* tamkatt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tamkatt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# yayla
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From yay (“summer”) +‎ -la.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑjˈɫɑ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: yay‧la

### Noun

yayla (definite accusative yaylanı, plural yaylalar)
* plateau, tableland (a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation)
* alternative form of yaylaq (“summer highland pasture”)

#### Related terms

* yaylaq

### References

* ↑ Sevortjan, E. V. (1966) Аффиксы именного словообразования в азербайджанском языке‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka

### Further reading

* “yayla” in Obastan.com.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāy-la (“to spend the summer ; to estivate”) + *-g

### Noun

yayla (definite accusative yaylayı, plural yaylalar)
* synonym of yaylak (“summer highland pasture”)
    Coordinate term: kışlak
* tableland, plateau
* highland

### References

* “yayla”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# middle meningeal arteries
## English
### Noun

middle meningeal arteries
* plural of middle meningeal artery
# anterior spinal arteries
## English
### Noun

anterior spinal arteries
* plural of anterior spinal artery
# Pont-Henri
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh pont.

### Proper noun

Pont-Henri
* A village in Llanelli Rural community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN4709).

#### Usage notes

Why the "Henri" spelling is used is unclear. A 1952 OS map used the spelling Pont-Herry, but that may have been a typographical error.

#### Alternative forms

* Ponthenri, also Ponthenry, as used by the former Ponthenry railway station and a former colliery.
# صارغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from the Proto-Turkic root *sạr- (“to wind around”); compare صارمق (sarmak, “to wind, wrap around, embrace, surround, comprehend, take in”).

### Noun

صارغی • (sargı)
* wrapping, anything bound or wrapped around a thing
* bandage, a strip of gauze used to protect a wound

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sargı
* → Albanian: sargi

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sargı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4072
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صارغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 746
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Involucrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 866
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صارغی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2915
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sargı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1154
# FO
## Translingual
### Symbol

FO
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for the Faroe Islands.
    Synonym: FRO (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

FO (plural FOs)
* (aviation) Initialism of first officer.
* Initialism of field officer.
* (logic, computer science) Initialism of first-order logic.

### Interjection

FO
* (Internet slang, text messaging, vulgar) Initialism of fuck off.

### Adjective

FO (not comparable)
* (civil engineering) functionally obsolete (no longer compliant with current standards or capable of handling current requirements)

### Anagrams

* OF, OF., Of-, of
# sidequest
## English
### Alternative forms

* side quest

### Etymology

From side +‎ quest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪdˌkwɛst/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

sidequest (plural sidequests)
* (video games) A quest given to the player that has no direct bearing on the main story or campaign of the game.
    Synonym: side mission
    Completion of a sidequest often results in the acquisition of money or items that are otherwise unavailable, or unlocks another sidequest.
** 2003, Bryan Stratton, Stephen Stratton, The Legend of Zelda®: The Wind Waker, Prima Games, →ISBN, page 19:The following items are either the objects of a quest or vital components of an optional sidequest.
** 2022, Adam Moreno, Purpose-Driven Learning: Unlocking and Empowering Our Students’ Innate Passion for Learning‎, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN:Two tasks I want to discuss are mentioned several times within this chapter: sidequests and adventure paths. These tasks are unique because they offer students a challenge beyond the required work within Michael's classroom. Sidequests are projects that students complete to deepen their understanding of the content.
# breasting up
## English
### Verb

breasting up
* present participle and gerund of breast up
# breasted up
## English
### Verb

breasted up
* simple past and past participle of breast up
# briefed against
## English
### Verb

briefed against
* simple past and past participle of brief against
# gelehrt
## German
### Alternative forms

* (archaic) gelahrt

### Etymology

From Middle High German gelērt, gelēret, from Old High German gilērit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

gelehrt
* past participle of lehren

### Adjective

gelehrt (strong nominative masculine singular gelehrter, comparative gelehrter, superlative am gelehrtesten)
* learned, scholarly

#### Declension
### See also

* gelahrt
** Gelahrtheit
* gelährt
* geleert
* hochgelehrt
* wohlgelehrt

### Further reading

* “gelehrt” in Duden online
* “gelehrt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ܡܫܬܐܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܬ ܐ ܣ (š t ˀ s)
* 3 terms
Denominal verb derived from the noun ܫܲܬܐܸܣܬܵܐ (šatˀistā, “foundation”); possible cognate to Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃat.ʔɪs.]

### Verb

ܡܫܲܬܐܸܣ • (mšatˀis)
* (transitive) to found, establish, set up

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܬܐܸܣ (mšatˀis) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܡܫܲܬܐܘܿܣܹܐ (mšatˀōsē) | ܡܫܲܬܐܘܿܣܹܐ (mšatˀōsē) | ܡܫܲܬܐܘܿܣܹܐ (mšatˀōsē) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܣܵܐ (mšūtˀsā) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܣܵܐ (mšūtˀsā) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܣܵܐ (mšūtˀsā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܝܼ (mšūtˀis lī) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūtˀis lūḵ) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܹܗ (mšūtˀis lēh) | | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܲܢ (mšūtˀis lan) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūtˀis lāwḵōn) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūtˀis lhōn) |
| past | f | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܝܼ (mšūtˀis lī) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūtˀis lāḵ) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūtˀis lāh) | | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܲܢ (mšūtˀis lan) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūtˀis lāwḵōn) | ܡܫܘܼܬܐܸܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūtˀis lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܸܢ (mšatˀsin) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܸܬ (mšatˀsit) | ܡܫܲܬܐܸܣ (mšatˀis) | | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܲܚ (mšatˀsaḥ) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšatˀsītōn) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܝܼ (mšatˀsī) |
| non-past | f | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܲܢ (mšatˀsan) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܵܬܝ (mšatˀsāt) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܵܐ (mšatˀsā) | | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܲܚ (mšatˀsaḥ) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšatˀsītōn) | ܡܫܲܬܐܣܝܼ (mšatˀsī) |
| imperative | m | | ܫܲܬܐܸܣ (šatˀis) | | | | ܫܲܬܐܣܘܼܢ (šatˀsūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܫܲܬܐܸܣܝ (šatˀis) | | | | ܫܲܬܐܣܘܼܢ (šatˀsūn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/Q|ܫ|ܬ|ܐ|ܣ}} |||||||| |
# Бердичівщина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Берди́чів (Berdýčiv) +‎ -щина (-ščyna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [berˈdɪt͡ʃʲiu̯ʃt͡ʃenɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Берди́чівщина • (Berdýčivščyna) f inan (genitive Берди́чівщини, uncountable)
* (colloquial) Berdychiv Raion (a raion of Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)
    Synonym: Берди́чівський райо́н f (Berdýčivsʹkyj rajón)

#### Declension
### References

* “Бердичівщина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# windscoops
## English
### Noun

windscoops
* plural of windscoop
# squaregraph
## English
### Etymology

square +‎ graph

### Noun

squaregraph (plural squaregraphs)
* (graph theory) a type of undirected graph that can be drawn in the plane in such a way that every bounded face is a quadrilateral and every vertex with three or fewer neighbors is incident to an unbounded face.
# ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਪੜ੍ਹਣਾ (paṛhṇā)

### Etymology

* Punjabi verb set
* ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā)
* ਪੜ੍ਹਾਉਣਾ (paṛhāuṇā)
* ਪੜ੍ਹਵਾਉਣਾ (paṛhvāuṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Hindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā).

### Verb

ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Shahmukhi spelling پڑھنا)
* to read
    ਤੈਂ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ ਪੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ?taĩ kihṛīā̃ kitābā̃ paṛhīā̃ hana?Which books have you read?
* to study, learn
    ਜੋਰ ਮਾਰਕੇ ਪੜ੍ਹ ਲਵੋ।jor mārke paṛh lavo.Put in work and study for yourself.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.
# шахтарем
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐxtɐˈrɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Hyphenation: ша‧хта‧рем

### Noun

шахтаре́м • (šaxtarém) m pers sg
* instrumental singular of шахта́р (šaxtár)
# шахтарям
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐxtɐˈrʲam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Hyphenation: ша‧хта‧рям

### Noun

шахтаря́м • (šaxtarjám) m pers pl
* dative plural of шахта́р (šaxtár)
# Čvirik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃvɪrɪk]

### Proper noun

Čvirik m anim (female equivalent Čviriková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čvirik”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Muzzicato
## Italian
### Etymology

From Sicilian muzzicatu, past participle of muzzicari (“to bite”), probably a nickname.

### Proper noun

Muzzicato m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname [in turn from Sicilian]

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# meerschaum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Meerschaum (literally “sea foam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪər.ʃɔːm/, /mɪər.ʃəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)ʃɔːm, -ɪə(ɹ)ʃəm

### Noun

meerschaum (countable and uncountable, plural meerschaums)
* (uncountable) A soft white mineral, chiefly used for smoking-pipes and cigar holders.
    Synonym: sepiolite
** 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 14, in Crime out of Mind‎:He gazed around until on the lid of a spinet he spotted a promising collection of bottles, gin, whiskey, vermouth and sherry, mixed with violin bows, a flute, a toppling pile of books, six volumes of Grove's Dictionary mingled with paperback thrillers, a guitar without any strings, a pair of binoculars, a meerschaum pipe and a jar half-full of wasps and apricot jam.
* (countable) A smoking-pipe made from meerschaum.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 330:The sale of part of his property cleared the rest. A large portion of his income was put aside to accumulate. Horses, pictures, wines, bijouterie, German meerschaum, and Turkish hookahs, were alike brought to the hammer.
** 1831, Edgar Allan Poe, “The purloined letter”, in An edition of Poems‎:At Paris, just after dark one gusty evening in the autumn of 18—, I was enjoying the twofold luxury of meditation and a meerschaum, in company with my friend C. Auguste Dupin, in his little back library, or book-closet, au troisiême, No. 33, Rue Dunôt, Faubourg St. Germain.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Meerschaum”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “meerschaum”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.
# quăn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwan˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwaŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

quăn • (均, 𩮔)
* (of hair) curly

#### Derived terms

* quăn queo
* quăn quéo
* quăn quíu
# láu lỉnh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

-inh reduplication of láu.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [law˧˦ lïŋ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [law˨˩˦ lɨn˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [la(ː)w˦˥ lɨn˨˩˦]

### Adjective

láu lỉnh
* roguish; sly; clever
# ландшафт
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

ландшафт (definite accusative ландшафты, plural ландшафтлар)
* Cyrillic spelling of landşaft

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Landschaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫantʃɐft]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ла́ндшафт • (lándšaft) m
* landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view)

#### Declension
### References

* “ландшафт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “ландшафт”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | لاندشافت |
| Cyrillic | ландшафт |
| Latin | landşaft |
| Yañalif | landcaft |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ландша́фт (landšáft), from German Landschaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɐnˈʃaft]

### Noun

ландшафт • (landşaft)
* landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Landschaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐnt͡ʂˈʂaft]
* IPA: [ɫɐnˈʂaft] (phonetic respelling: ланша́фт)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ландша́фт • (landšáft) m inan (genitive ландша́фта, nominative plural ландша́фты, genitive plural ландша́фтов, relational adjective ландша́фтный)
* landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view)
    Synonym: пейза́ж m (pejzáž)

#### Derived terms

* ландша́фтник m (landšáftnik)
* ландшафтове́д m (landšaftovéd), ландшафтове́дение n (landšaftovédenije), ландшафтове́дческий (landšaftovédčeskij)
* ландшафтотерапи́я f (landšaftoterapíja)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: ლანდშაფტი (landšapṭi)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ляндша́фт (ljandšáft) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Landschaft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐnd͡ʒˈʃaft]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ланд‧шафт

### Noun

ландша́фт • (landšáft) m inan (genitive ландша́фту, nominative plural ландша́фти, genitive plural ландша́фтів)
* landscape (portion of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view)
    Synonyms: краєви́д m (krajevýd), пейза́ж m (pejzáž)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ландшафт”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ландшафт”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ландшафт”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ландшафт”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# berlinerblått
## Swedish
### Etymology

Partial calque of German Berliner Blau.

### Noun

berlinerblått n
* Prussian blue
    Synonym: pariserblått

### Further reading

* berlinerblått in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# pariserblått
## Swedish
### Noun

pariserblått n
* Prussian blue
    Synonym: berlinerblått

### Further reading

* pariserblått in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# вмрім
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wmrʲim]
* Rhymes: -im
* Hyphenation: вмрім

### Verb

вмрім • (vmrim) pf
* first-person plural imperative perfective of вме́рти (vmérty)
    Alternative form: вмрі́мо (vmrímo)
# الظهران
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aðˤ.ðˤah.raːn/

### Proper noun

الظَّهْرَان • (aẓ-ẓahrān) f
* Dhahran (a city in Saudi Arabia)