OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# underevaluate
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ evaluate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underevaluate (third-person singular simple present underevaluates, present participle underevaluating, simple past and past participle underevaluated)
* To evaluate insufficiently

#### Antonyms

* overevaluate

### See also

* undervalue
# سفع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* س ف ع (s f ʕ)
* 2 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.fa.ʕa/

#### Verb

سَفَعَ • (safaʕa) I (non-past يَسْفَعُ (yasfaʕu), verbal noun سَفْع (safʕ))
* to scorch, to burn
* to strike, to hit (with the hand)
* to drag, to pull intensively
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 96:15:كَلَّا لَئِنْ لَمْ يَنْتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةkallā laʔin lam yantahi lanasfaʕan bi-n-nāṣiyaNo! If he does not desist, We will surely drag him by the forelock

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /safʕ/

#### Noun

سَفْع • (safʕ) m
* verbal noun of سَفَعَ (safaʕa) (form I)
# Hieb
## German
### Etymology

15th century, derived from hieb (Middle High German hiew etc.), the older preterite of hauen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiːp/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hieb m (strong, genitive Hiebes or Hiebs, plural Hiebe)
* blow, stroke, hack
    Synonym: Schlag

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* hieb- und stichfest

### Further reading

* “Hieb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hieb” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Hieb” in Duden online
# 切紙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 紙 |
| き(り) Grade: 2 | かみ > がみ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 切紙 – see the following entry. :
| 【切きり紙がみ】 | [noun] kirigami (origami with cutting permitted) |
(This term, 切紙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# शिल्पिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* শিল্পিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬶᬮ᭄ᬧᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* শিল্পিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰰𑰩𑰿𑰢𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀧𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ၐိလ္ပိန် (Burmese script)
* શિલ્પિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਿਲ੍ਪਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌿𑌲𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦶꦭ꧀ꦥꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂱𑂪𑂹𑂣𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಿಲ್ಪಿೝ (Kannada script)
* ឝិល្បិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ຨິລ຺ປິນ຺ (Lao script)
* ശില്പിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡳᠯᢒᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘱𑘩𑘿𑘢𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠢᠯᢒᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧒𑧉𑧠𑧂𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐶𑐮𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଶିଲ୍ପିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢶꢭ꣄ꢦꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆴𑆬𑇀𑆥𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖰𑖩𑖿𑖢𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ශිල‍්පින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩑𑩽 𑪙𑩰𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚮𑚥𑚶𑚞𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஶில்பிந் (Tamil script)
* శిల్పిౝ (Telugu script)
* ศิลฺปินฺ (Thai script)
* ཤི་ལྤི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒱𑒪𑓂𑒣𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨁𑨬𑩇𑨞𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From शिल्प (śilpa, “the art of variegation”) +‎ -इन् (-in).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕil.pin/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕil̪.pin̪/

### Noun

शिल्पिन् • (śilpin) stem, m
* an artificer, artisan, craftsman, artist

#### Declension
### Adjective

शिल्पिन् • (śilpin) stem
* belonging to or skilled in art

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: silpin (learned)
* → Thai: ศิลปิน (sǐn-lá-bpin)

### References

Monier Williams (1899) “शिल्पिन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1074, column 1.
# ਹਲਾਲੁ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed form Classical Persian حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl). Compare Old Hindi हलाल (halāla).

### Noun

ਹਲਾਲੁ (halālu) m (Islam)
* what is permitted in Islam
* meat slaughtered in Muslim fashion
* righteousness

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: halāl
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਲਾਲ
    Shahmukhi script: حَلال

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਹਲਾਲੁ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 62
* “ਹਲਾਲੁ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
# underread
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ read.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underread (third-person singular simple present underreads, present participle underreading, simple past and past participle underread)
* (transitive) To read below what is normal, usual, or expected, or with less competency, alertness, ability, etc.
* (transitive) To read to a lesser degree. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Antonyms

* overread
# popaść
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.paɕt͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpɔ.paɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpaɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧paść

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish popaść (“to apprehend”). By surface analysis, po- +‎ paść (“to fall”).

#### Verb

popaść pf
* (intransitive, literary) to fall into (to take on a state) [with w (+ accusative) ‘into what’]
* (transitive, obsolete) to apprehend, to catch

##### Derived terms

* popaść w przesadę pf, popadać w przesadę impf

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish popaść (“to feed”). By surface analysis, po- +‎ paść (“to feed”).

#### Verb

popaść pf (imperfective popasać)
* (transitive) to feed animals for a while
* (intransitive, obsolete) to stay in one place for a short time
* (reflexive with się) to graze for a while
* (reflexive with się, of animals) to gain weight
* (reflexive with się, of people, colloquial) to gain too much weight

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* popaść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* popaść się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* popaść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “popaść”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 119
# nahch-
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nahtʃ/

### Root

nahch-
* give
# 敖包
## Chinese

* 敖包

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠣᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (obug-a) / овоо (ovoo, “heap”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áobāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ ㄅㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áobāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áobao
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^2$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: áu-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aurbau
*** Palladius: аобао (aobao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

敖包
* ovoo (a type of shamanistic cairn found in Mongolia, usually made from rocks or from wood)

#### Synonyms

* 鄂博 (èbó)
# મચ્છરદાની
## Gujarati
### Etymology

મચ્છર (macchar) +‎ -દાની (-dānī). Compare Hindi मच्छरदानी (macchardānī).

### Noun

મચ્છરદાની • (macchardānī) f
* mosquito net
# прышэсце
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Belarusian пришествие (prišestvije), from Old Church Slavonic пришьствиѥ (prišĭstvije). Compare Russian прише́ствие (prišéstvije) and Ukrainian прише́стя (pryšéstja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɨˈʂɛsʲt͡sʲe]
* Rhymes: -ɛsʲt͡sʲe
* Hyphenation: пры‧шэс‧це

### Noun

прышэ́сце • (pryšéscje) n inan (genitive прышэ́сця, nominative plural прышэ́сці, genitive plural прышэ́сцяў)
* (literary) advent, arrival, coming
    Synonyms: прыхо́д (pryxód), з'яўле́нне (zʺjaŭljénnje)
    Другое прышэсце Ісуса Хрыста ― Druhóje pryšescje Isusa Xrysta ― the second coming of Christ

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “прышэсце”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 179
* ↑ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2009), “пришествие”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 29 (пристрастный – ракъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 86

### Further reading

* “прышэсце”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “прышэсце” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# ਸੁਪਾਰੀ
## Old Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀲𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸𑀭 (*suppāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Compare Old Marathi 𑘭𑘳𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘲 (supārī).

### Noun

ਸੁਪਾਰੀ (supārī) f
* areca nut, betel nut

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: supārī
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੁਪਾਰੀ
    Shahmukhi script: سُپارِی

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਸੁਪਾਰੀ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, page 286
* “ਸੁਪਾਰੀ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*suppāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 778
# undercovert
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ covert.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undercovert (plural undercoverts)
* One of the feathers situated beneath the bases of the quills in the wings and tail of a bird.
# azm
## Translingual
### Symbol

azm
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ipalapa Amuzgo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Ipalapa Amuzgo terms
# nahchek'
## Yurok
### Etymology

From root nahch- (“give”) + -ek'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nahtʃekʼ/

### Verb

nahchek'
* give
* allow
# revaccinerings
## Swedish
### Noun

revaccinerings
* indefinite genitive singular of revaccinering
# Muirís
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmˠɪɾʲiːʃ/

### Proper noun

Muirís m (genitive Mhuirís)
* Alternative form of Muiris
# لتراں
## Punjabi
### Noun

لِتَّراں • (littarāṉ)
* oblique/ablative plural of لِتَّر (littar)
# irrtümlicherweise
## German
### Alternative forms

* irrthümlicherweise (superseded)

### Etymology

irrtümlich +‎ -erweise

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪʁtyːmlɪçɐˌvaɪ̯zə/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

irrtümlicherweise
* erroneously; mistakenly, inadvertently

### Further reading

* “irrtümlicherweise” in Duden online
# undergeneralize
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ generalize.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undergeneralize (third-person singular simple present undergeneralizes, present participle undergeneralizing, simple past and past participle undergeneralized)
* To apply something with insufficient generality.
* (linguistics) To use a word or phrase to refer to a smaller set of entities than it properly describes.
# schlepp
## English
### Etymology

From Yiddish שלעפּן (shlepn, “to drag”), from Middle High German slepen, from Middle Low German slêpen, from or related to Old High German sleifen (“to drag”) and slifan (“to slip”), from Proto-West Germanic *sleupan.
Compare German schleppen (“to haul”) and its inherited doublet schleifen (“to drag”), Dutch slepen (“to drag”), Danish slæbe (“to haul”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃlɛp/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛp

### Verb

schlepp (third-person singular simple present schlepps, present participle schlepping, simple past and past participle schlepped)
* Alternative form of schlep
** 2021, Colson Whitehead, Harlem Shuffle, Fleet, page 142:“You schlepp all the way down here, I’m going to deal with you straight.”

### Noun

schlepp (plural schlepps)
* Alternative form of schlep

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “schlep”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schlepp
* singular imperative of schleppen
# ထံၫခး
## Western Pwo
### Etymology

From ထံၫ (“water”) +‎ ခး (“land”). Compare Eastern Pwo ထီ့ခါန်ႋ (thî khāɴ), S'gaw Karen ထံကီၢ် (hṭee kaw̱), Pa'o Karen ခမ်းထီ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰì kʰâɴ/

### Noun

ထံၫခး (hti khan.)
* country
# stelkrampsvacciner
## Swedish
### Noun

stelkrampsvacciner
* indefinite plural of stelkrampsvaccin
# битност
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbitnɔst]

### Noun

битност • (bitnost) f
* essentiality, relevance

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bîtnoːst/
* Hyphenation: бит‧ност

### Noun

би̏тно̄ст f (Latin spelling bȉtnōst)
* essence, essentiality

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “битност” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# Kolín
## English
### Proper noun

Kolín
* A town and district in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoliːn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kolín m inan (related adjective kolínský)
* A town in the Czech Republic some 55 kilometres east from Prague, lying on the Elbe river
* a male surname transferred from the place name

#### Declension

as a place
as a surname

### Further reading

* “Kolín”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* “Kolín”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# unturbated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ turbated.

### Adjective

unturbated (not comparable)
* Not turbated
** 2015 July 21, Christopher R. Penton et al., “Denitrifying and diazotrophic community responses to artificial warming in permafrost and tallgrass prairie soils”, in Frontiers in Microbiology‎, volume 6, →DOI:In agreement with our overall trends within the permafrost samples, lower nirK and nirS and higher nosZ diversity have been identified in cryoturbated peat vs. unturbated peat soils (Palmer and Horn, 2012 ).
# in the same vein
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Prepositional phrase

in the same vein
* Of similar kind.
    His comments to the press were in the same carping vein as in previous speeches.

#### Synonyms

* (as adjective): similar, like, alike; related
* (as adverb): similarly, likewise; relatedly
# Aviculidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Aviculidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Pterioida – Synonym of Pteriidae (“feather oyster family”).
# SUDENE
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

SUDENE f
* Alternative letter-case form of Sudene
# ခွဲၩကဘၩ့
## Western Pwo
### Etymology

Cognate with S'gaw Karen ကွဲၢ်ကဘီ (kweẖ ka baw), Eastern Pwo ခွဲါက္ၜင် (khwɛ̄ kbàɴ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰwɛ́ kə ɓáɴ/

### Proper noun

ခွဲၩကဘၩ့ (khwe: kă ban:)
* Mount Zwegabin (Kwekabaw)
# malariavacciner
## Swedish
### Noun

malariavacciner
* indefinite plural of malariavaccin
# 綿花
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 綿 | 花 |
| めん Grade: 5 | か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 棉花
Likely a shift in spelling from synonymous and homophonous 棉(めん)花(か) (menka), from Middle Chinese 棉花 (MC mjien xwae, literally “cotton + flower”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めんか [méꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mẽ̞ŋka̠]

#### Noun

綿(めん)花(か) • (menka)
* raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 綿 | 花 |
| わた Grade: 5 | はな > ばな Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 綿 (wata, “cotton”) +‎ 花 (hana, “flower”). The hana changes to bana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わたばな [wàtábáná] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ta̠ba̠na̠]

#### Noun

綿(わた)花(ばな) • (watabana)
* (archaic) an artificial flower made of cotton
    Traditionally worn by male dancers as a kind of 挿頭 (kazashi, “traditional decorative hairpin”) for the 男踏歌 (otoko tōka) dance, held on the 15th day after the Lunar New Year in ancient Japan until the late Heian period.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ڤڠاباين
## Malay
### Noun

ڤڠاباين
* Jawi spelling of pengabaian‎.
# Gelibolu
## English
### Etymology

From Turkish Gelibolu, from Ottoman Turkish گلیبولی (Gelibolu), from Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis), from the combining form of Ancient Greek κάλλος (kállos, “beauty, beautiful”) + πόλις (pólis, “city, city-state”). Doublet of Callipolis, Kallipolis, and Gallipoli.

### Proper noun

Gelibolu
* A city on the Gallipoli Pensinsula in Turkey.

#### Synonyms

* Gallipoli (dated); Callipolis, Kallipolis (historical)

#### Translations
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish گلیبولی (Gelibolu), from Byzantine Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟɛ.li.bo.ɫu/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Gelibolu
* Gallipoli (a peninsula in Turkey)
* A town and district of Çanakkale, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Gelibolulu

#### Descendants

* → English: Gelibolu
# undersock
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ sock.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undersock (plural undersocks)
* A thermal sock worn under a normal sock for extra warmth.
# Tupungato
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Tupungato, itself from a Huarpean language.

### Proper noun

Tupungato
* A massive Andean lava dome dating to Pleistocene times, located on the Argentina–Chile border.

#### Related terms

* Tupungatito

## French
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Tupungato, itself from a Huarpean language.

### Proper noun

le Tupungato m
* Tupungato (volcano on the Argentina-Chile border).
    Synonym: pic Tupungato

#### Related terms

* Tupungatito
# kompiyuteran
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kompyuteran — superseded, pre-2007
* computeran — unadapted spelling

### Etymology

From kompiyuter +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kompiˌuteˈɾan/ [komˌpjuː.t̪ɛˈɾan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: kom‧pi‧yu‧te‧ran

### Noun

kompiyúterán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜆᜒᜇᜈ᜔)
* Internet café; computer shop
    Sa kompiyuteran pwede kang mag-rent ng kompiyuter para mag-internet.Inside the computer shop, you can rent a computer to connect to the Internet.

#### See also

* pisonet
# malariavacciners
## Swedish
### Noun

malariavacciners
* indefinite genitive plural of malariavaccin
# jiq
## Translingual
### Symbol

jiq
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Khroskyabs.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Khroskyabs terms
# 明け暗れ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 暗 |
| あ Grade: 2 | く > ぐ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 明けぐれ 明暗

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ke̞ɡɯ̟ɾe̞]

### Noun

明(あ)け暗(ぐ)れ • (akegure)
* the period of time before daybreak
    明(あ)けぐれの空(そら)
       akegure no sora
       the early-hour sky
# 語C
## Chinese

* 语C

### Etymology

Abbreviation of 語言 cosplay／语言 cosplay (yǔyán cosplay, “language cosplay”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔsēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄙㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔsēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄙㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔsei
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-sei$^1$
*** Yale: yǔ-sēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeusei
*** Palladius: юйсэй (jujsɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ seɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

語C
* (Internet slang) to roleplay over text
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# pale in comparison
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

pale in comparison (third-person singular simple present pales in comparison, present participle paling in comparison, simple past and past participle paled in comparison)
* (idiomatic) To appear small or unimportant in relation to something else.

#### Alternative forms

* pale by comparison

#### See also

* pale into insignificance
* hold a candle
# underdisciplined
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ disciplined.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underdisciplined (comparative more underdisciplined, superlative most underdisciplined)
* disciplined too little
# Grand Remplacement
## French
### Alternative forms

* grand remplacement

### Etymology

Coined by French novelist, conspiracy theorist and white nationalist writer Renaud Camus in 2010.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃ ʁɑ̃.plas.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

le Grand Remplacement m
* Great Replacement
** 2014 January 24, Frédéric Joignot, quoting Nicolas Bancel, “« Un inquiétant imaginaire de purification ethnique et culturelle »”, in Le Monde‎:Mais pour les théoriciens du « grand remplacement », les « descendants d’immigrés », dans leur acception biologique, seront éternellement des étrangers à la Nation, génération après génération.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* grand-remplacer
* remplacisme
* remplaciste
* petit remplacement

### Further reading

* Grand remplacement on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# စံၭခိးစံၭတၩ
## Western Pwo

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* (Ayeyarwady Region) IPA: /sə kʰouʔ sə tá/
* (Kayin State) IPA: /seɪʔkʰoʊʔseɪʔtá/

### Interjection

စံၭခိးစံၭတၩ (sei' khoun. sei' ta:)
* Thanks you.
# vaccinationskorten
## Swedish
### Noun

vaccinationskorten
* definite plural of vaccinationskort
# 明暗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míng'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míng'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míng-àn
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-an$^4$
*** Yale: míng-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingann
*** Palladius: минъань (minʺanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

### Noun

明暗
* light and darkness; light and shade; luminosity

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 暗 |
| めい Grade: 2 | あん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

明(めい)暗(あん) • (meian)
* light and darkness
* the difference between a positive or negative outcome (e.g. happiness vs. sadness or success vs. failure)
    明(めい)暗(あん)を分(わ)けた。
       Meian o waketa.
       It made the difference.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 暗 |
| あ(け) Grade: 2 | く(れ) > ぐ(れ) Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 明暗 – see the following entry. :
| 【明あけ暗ぐれ】 | [noun] the period of time before daybreak Alternative spelling 明けぐれ |
(This term, 明暗, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# гровта
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groxъtati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɔfta]

### Verb

гровта • (grovta) third-singular present, impf
* (intransitive) to grunt

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*groxъtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 136

### Further reading

* “гровта” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# рашка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Likely cognate with Slovak rasca. Further origin uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʃka]
* Rhymes: -aʃka
* Hyphenation: раш‧ка

### Noun

рашка (raška) f (related adjective рашков)
* caraway (plant)
    Synonym: ким (kim)
* caraway (spice, fruit)
    Synonym: ким (kim)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “рашка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “caraway”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 48
# underfriction

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ friction.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underfriction (uncountable)
* A device to prevent a rollercoaster train from jumping off the track while in violent motion.