OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 未來學
## Chinese

* 未來學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèiláixué
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^6$ loi$^4$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèiláixué
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèiláisyué
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-lai$^2$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-lái-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weylaishyue
*** Palladius: вэйлайсюэ (vɛjlajsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^6$ loi$^4$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: meih lòih hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^6$ loi$^4$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^6$ loi$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

未來學
* futurology

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 未 | 來 | 學 |
| み Grade: 4 | らい Jinmeiyō | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

未(み)來(らい)學(がく) • (miraigaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 未来学

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 未 | 來 | 學 |

### Noun

未來學 • (miraehak) (hangeul 미래학)
* hanja form of 미래학 (“futurology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 未 | 來 | 學 |

### Noun

未來學
* chữ Hán form of vị lai học (“futurology”).
# 枱球
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枱球 – see 檯球 (“billiards; billiard ball; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 檯球).
# 枱腳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枱腳 – see 檯腳 (“foot of a table or platform”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 檯腳).
# 明旦载
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明旦载 – see 明仔載 (“tomorrow”). (This term is the simplified form of 明仔早, which is in turn a variant form of 明仔載).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 明明白白
## Chinese

| | | clear; bright; to understandclear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | clear; bright; to understandclear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | white; empty; blankwhite; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous | white; empty; blankwhite; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous |
| simp. and trad. (明明白白) | simp. and trad. (明明白白) | 明 | 明 | 白 | 白 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 明白 (míngbai) ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngmíngbáibái
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ ming$^4$ baak$^6$ baak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngmíngbáibái
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngmíngbáibái
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-ming$^2$-pai$^2$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: míng-míng-bái-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingmingbairbair
*** Palladius: минминбайбай (minminbajbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ ming$^4$ baak$^6$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng mìhng baahk baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ ming$^4$ baak$^9$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ ming$^4$ bag$^6$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹ paːk̚² paːk̚²/

### Adjective

明明白白
* very clear

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 明 | 白 | 白 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 | Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 明明白白 – see the following entry. :
| 【明々白々めいめいはくはく】 | [adjective] clearly evident, obvious, crystal-clear |
(This term, 明明白白, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 有禮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒulǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒulǐ [Phonetic: yóulǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒulǐ
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: yǒu-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoulii
*** Palladius: юли (juli)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$有理 有禮／有礼
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ lai$^5$
*** Yale: yáuh láih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ lai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ lɐi̯¹³/

### Adjective

有禮
* (formal) courteous; polite

#### Antonyms

* 無禮／无礼 (wúlǐ)

### Verb

有禮
* (archaic, humble) to make my salutations (to you)

### Derived terms

* 彬彬有禮／彬彬有礼 (bīnbīnyǒulǐ)
# 月落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ lok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèluò
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehluoh
*** Palladius: юэло (juelo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: yuht lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² lɔːk̚²/

### Noun

月落
* moonset
# 月裏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 月裏 – see 月裡 (“the month following childbirth, during which the mother goes through the traditional Chinese form of postpartum recovery, sometimes referred to in English as or; puerperium; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 月裡).
# 机动游戏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 机动游戏 – see 機動遊戲 (“amusement park ride”). (This term is the simplified form of 機動遊戲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 樂善好施
## Chinese

| | | to enjoy doing good works | good; well; be fond of | distribute (alms); to do; to executedistribute (alms); to do; to execute; to carry out |
| trad. (樂善好施) | trad. (樂善好施) | 樂善 | 好 | 施 |
| simp. (乐善好施) | simp. (乐善好施) | 乐善 | 好 | 施 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèshànhàoshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ sin$^6$ hou$^3$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèshànhàoshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄕㄢˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèshànhàoshih
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-shan$^4$-hao$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: lè-shàn-hàu-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehshannhawshy
*** Palladius: лэшаньхаоши (lɛšanʹxaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ sin$^6$ hou$^3$ si$^1$
*** Yale: lohk sihn hou sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ sin$^6$ hou$^3$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ xin$^6$ hou$^3$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² siːn²² hou̯³³ siː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

樂善好施
* kind and charitable
# 榕城
## Chinese

* 榕城

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Róngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$ sing$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ṳ̀ng-*siàng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^5$ sian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Róngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Róngchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Jung$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Rúng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Rongcherng
*** Palladius: Жунчэн (Žunčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$榕城 融城
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ṳ̀ng-*siàng
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ⁵³⁻³³ siaŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^5$ sian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông siâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

榕城
* (poetic) Alternative name for 福州 (Fúzhōu, “Fuzhou”).
* (～區) Rongcheng (a district of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)

#### Synonyms

* (Fuzhou): 福州 (Fúzhōu), 三山 (Sānshān)
# 標貼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāotiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$ tip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāotiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaotie
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: byāu-tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biautie
*** Palladius: бяоте (bjaote)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$ tip$^3$
*** Yale: bīu tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$ tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$ tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵ tʰiːp̚³/

### Noun

標貼
* label; tag
# 標誌物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāozhìwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓˋ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāozhìwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaojhìhwù
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-chih$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: byāu-jr̀-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaujyhwuh
*** Palladius: бяочжиу (bjaočžiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

### Noun

標誌物
* (medicine) marker (as in cancer markers, cardiac markers)
# 標誌符
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāoshífú, biāoshìfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕˊ ㄈㄨˊ, ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāoshífú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕˊ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaoshíhfú
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-shih$^2$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: byāu-shŕ-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaushyrfwu
*** Palladius: бяошифу (bjaošifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ fu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāoshìfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaoshìhfú
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-shih$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: byāu-shr̀-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaushyhfwu
*** Palladius: бяошифу (bjaošifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ fu³⁵/

### Noun

標誌符
* identifier
# 有職無權
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | office; duty | not have | authority; power; right |
| trad. (有職無權) | trad. (有職無權) | 有 | 職 | 無 | 權 |
| simp. (有职无权) | simp. (有职无权) | 有 | 职 | 无 | 权 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuzhíwúquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuzhíwúquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒujhíhwúcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-chih$^2$-wu$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-jŕ-wú-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoujyrwuchyuan
*** Palladius: ючжиуцюань (jučžiucjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

### Idiom

有職無權
* to hold the post but not the power; to be a figurehead
# 有胆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有胆 – see 有膽 (“bold; daring; defiant”). (This term is the simplified form of 有膽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 板挟み
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 板 | 挟 |
| いた Grade: 3 | はさ > ばさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 板挾み (kyūjitai) 板ばさみ

### Noun

板(いた)挟(ばさ)み • (itabasami)
* a squeeze, being between a rock and a hard place
# 正規化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngguīhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngguīhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènggueihuà
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-kuei$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jèng-gwēi-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqgueihuah
*** Palladius: чжэнгуйхуа (čžɛngujxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

正規化
* to normalize; to standardize; to formalize

### Noun

正規化
* normalization; standardization; formalization

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 正 | 規 | 化 |
| せい Grade: 1 | き Grade: 5 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːkʲika̠]

### Noun

正(せい)規(き)化(か) • (seikika)
* normalisation

### Verb

正(せい)規(き)化(か)する • (seikika suru) suru (stem 正(せい)規(き)化(か)し (seikika shi), past 正(せい)規(き)化(か)した (seikika shita))
* normalise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 正規化し | せいきかし | seikika shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 正規化し | せいきかし | seikika shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 正規化する | せいきかする | seikika suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 正規化する | せいきかする | seikika suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 正規化すれ | せいきかすれ | seikika sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 正規化せよ¹ 正規化しろ² | せいきかせよ¹ せいきかしろ² | seikika seyo¹ seikika shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 正規化される | せいきかされる | seikika sareru |
| Causative | 正規化させる 正規化さす | せいきかさせる せいきかさす | seikika saseru seikika sasu |
| Potential | 正規化できる | せいきかできる | seikika dekiru |
| Volitional | 正規化しよう | せいきかしよう | seikika shiyō |
| Negative | 正規化しない | せいきかしない | seikika shinai |
| Negative continuative | 正規化せず | せいきかせず | seikika sezu |
| Formal | 正規化します | せいきかします | seikika shimasu |
| Perfective | 正規化した | せいきかした | seikika shita |
| Conjunctive | 正規化して | せいきかして | seikika shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 正規化すれば | せいきかすれば | seikika sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 款爷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 款爷 – see 款爺 (“rich man”). (This term is the simplified form of 款爺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 止まうい
## Kikai

* Kanji in this term
* 止
* とぅ Grade: 2

### Verb

止(とぅ)まうい (tumaui)
* Alternative form of 止まゆい
# 死对头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 死对头 – see 死對頭 (“archenemy; nemesis”). (This term is the simplified form of 死對頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歇岫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hioh-siū / hehⁿ-siū
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hioh-siū
*** Tâi-lô: hioh-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioihsiu
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hio(ʔ)⁵ siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siu²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hehⁿ-siū
*** Tâi-lô: hennh-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvehsiu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siu²²/

### Verb

歇岫
* (Hokkien, originally) to return to the nest to rest for the night
* (Hokkien, figurative) to go home and have a rest
# 栎树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 栎树 – see 櫟樹 (“oak tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 櫟樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 死語
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English dead language.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^2$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐyǔ [Phonetic: síyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: sž-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyyeu
*** Palladius: сыюй (syjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^2$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: séi yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^2$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^2$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

### Noun

死語
* (linguistics) dead language

#### Synonyms

* 滅絕語言／灭绝语言 (mièjué yǔyán)
* 死語言／死语言 (sǐyǔyán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 語 |
| し Grade: 3 | ご Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) +‎ 語 (go, “language”).
The first sense is a calque of English dead language.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しご [shíꜜgò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɕiɡo̞]

### Noun

死(し)語(ご) • (shigo)
* (linguistics) a dead language (language that no longer has native speakers)
* (lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism
    Synonym: 廃語 (haigo)
    Antonym: 活語 (katsugo)

### References

* ↑ “死語”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 毛员鼓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 毛员鼓 – see 毛員鼓 (“maoyuan waist drum”). (This term is the simplified form of 毛員鼓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 毛嚢炎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 毛 | 嚢 | 炎 |
| もう Grade: 2 | のう Hyōgai | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 毛囊炎 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mo̞ːno̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

毛(もう)嚢(のう)炎(えん) • (mōnōen)
* folliculitis

#### Synonyms

* 毛包炎(もうほうえん) (mōhōen)
* 疔(ちょう) (chō)
# 毛呢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máoní
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máoní
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máoní
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-ni$^2$
*** Yale: máu-ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mauni
*** Palladius: маони (maoni)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵/

### Noun

毛呢
* woollen fabric

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 呢子, 毛呢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 呢子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 呢子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 呢子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 料子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 呢子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 呢子 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 呢子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 呢子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 呢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 呢子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 呢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 呢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 呢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 呢 |
# 毛囊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máonáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máonáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄋㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máonáng
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-nang$^2$
*** Yale: máu-náng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maunang
*** Palladius: маонан (maonan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

毛囊
* hair follicle

#### Derived terms

* 毛囊炎 (máonángyán)
# 次要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cìyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$ jiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhìr-iàu / chhù-iàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cìyào → cìyao (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ → ㄘˋ ˙ㄧㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìhyåo
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$-yao$^5$
*** Yale: tsz̀-yau
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh.yaw
*** Palladius: цыяо (cyjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ → /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ jɑʊ̯¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: chi yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³ jiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-iàu
*** Tâi-lô: tshìr-iàu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-iàu
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-iàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo'iaux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ iau²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ iau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ iau¹¹/

### Adjective

次要
* (attributive) secondary; of lesser importance
    次要因素 ― cìyào yīnsù ― secondary factor

#### Antonyms

* 主要 (zhǔyào)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 次 | 要 |

### Adjective

次要
* chữ Hán form of thứ yếu (“secondary”).
# 歴史家
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 歴 | 史 | 家 |
| れき Grade: 5 | し Grade: 5 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 歷史家 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 歷史家／历史家 (lek sri$^X$ kæ, literally “pass by + scribe + household”). Compare modern Min Nan reading le̍k-sú-ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れきしか [rèkíshíká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞kʲiɕi̥ka̠]

### Noun

歴(れき)史(し)家(か) • (rekishika)
* historian

#### Usage notes

Refers both to a person who studies history academically, and to a person who is knowledgeable about history.

#### Synonyms

* (historian in general): 史家(しか) (shika)
* (specifically an academic historian): 歴史(れきし)学者(がくしゃ) (rekishi gakusha)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 歴史主義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 歴 | 史 | 主 | 義 |
| れき Grade: 5 | し Grade: 5 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 歷史主義 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 歴史(れきし) (rekishi, “history”) + 主義(しゅぎ) (shugi, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れきししゅぎ [rèkíshíshúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɾe̞kʲiɕiɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

歴(れき)史(し)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (rekishi-shugi)
* historicism

#### Derived terms

* 新歴史主義(しんれきししゅぎ) (shin-rekishishugi, “New Historicism”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 死锁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 死锁 – see 死鎖 (“deadlock”). (This term is the simplified form of 死鎖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歓送会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 歓 | 送 | 会 |
| かん Grade: S | そう Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 歡送會 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

歓送 (“send-off”) +‎ 会 (“party”)

### Noun

歓(かん)送(そう)会(かい) • (kansōkai)
* farewell party, going away party
# 極化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^6$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jí-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyihuah
*** Palladius: цзихуа (czixua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^6$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: gihk fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^9$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^6$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚² faː³³/

### Verb

極化
* (electromagnetism) to polarize (to separate positive and negative charges in a nucleus, atom, molecule or system)
# 極圈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíquān
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíquān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jícyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: jí-chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyichiuan
*** Palladius: цзицюань (czicjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Noun

極圈
* (geography) polar circle

#### Derived terms

* 北極圈／北极圈 (Běijíquān)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 極 | 圈 |

### Noun

極圈 • (geukgwon) (hangeul 극권)
* hanja form of 극권 (“polar circle”)
# 水客
## Chinese

* 水客 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ haak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěikè
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: shwěi-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeikeh
*** Palladius: шуйкэ (šujkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ haak$^3$
*** Yale: séui haak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ haak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ hag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ haːk̚³/

### Noun

水客
* one who engages in parallel imports (水貨／水货)
* (especially) one who engages in parallel import of goods from Hong Kong or Macau to China, usually to or via Shenzhen
# azvârlire
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* azvîrlire — 1953–1993 spelling

### Etymology

From azvârli +‎ -re.

### Noun

azvârlire f (plural azvârliri)
* flinging
# portieri
## Italian
### Noun

portieri m
* plural of portiere

### Anagrams

* ripotrei

## Venetan
### Noun

portieri
* plural of portier
# dod ar ôl
## Welsh
### Verb

dod ar ôl (first-person singular present dof ar ôl)
* (idiomatic) to come after, to follow
    Synonyms: cerdded ar ôl, canlyn, dilyn
** 1950-present, R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru [The Dictionary of the University of Wales]‎, dilynaf: dilyn, dilid$^2$, page 1015:Mynd neu ddod ar ôl, canlyn,Going or coming after, following

#### Related terms

* mynd ar ôl (“to go after”)