# 諼

| 諼 | U+8AFC, &#35580; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AFC |
| ← 諻 [U+8AFB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 諽 → [U+8AFD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

諼 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月一水 (YRBME), four-corner 0264$_7$, composition ⿰訁爰)

#### Derived characters

* 蘐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1172, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35750
* Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4000, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8AFC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 暖 | *noːnʔ |
| 煖 | *noːnʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 喛 | *qʰʷaːns, *qʰʷan |
| 緩 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鰀 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 嵈 | *ɢʷaːnʔ |
| 鍰 | *ɢʷraːn |
| 湲 | *ɢʷan |
| 媛 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 瑗 | *ɢʷans |
| 援 | *ɢʷans, *ɢʷan |
| 褑 | *ɢʷans |
| 諼 | *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 愋 | *qʰʷan |
| 楥 | *qʰʷans |
| 爰 | *ɢʷan |
| 鶢 | *ɢʷan |
| 蝯 | *ɢʷan |
| 猨 | *ɢʷan |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuān, shuàn (xuan$^1$, shuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ, ㄕㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^1$ / hyun$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuàn
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^4$
*** Yale: shwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
*** Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^1$ / hyun$^2$
*** Yale: hyūn / hyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^1$ / hyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^1$ / hün$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn⁵⁵/, /hyːn³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjwon, xjwonX
Rime :
| Character | 諼 | 諼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 況袁切 | 况晚切 |
| Baxter | xjwon | xjwonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hʉɐn/ | /hʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷiɐn/ | /hʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuɐn/ | /xiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huan/ | /huan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuɐn/ | /xiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwɐn/ | /xĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wɐn/ | /xi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān | xuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyun$^1$ | hyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰa[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷan/, /*qʰʷanʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 諼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xuān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰa[r]/ |
| English | forget |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 諼 | 諼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16169 | 16173 |
| Phonetic component | 爰 | 爰 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暄 | |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷan/ | /*qʰʷanʔ/ |

### Definitions

諼
* (literary) to cheat; to deceive; to bamboozle
* (literary) to forget
* Alternative form of 萱 (xuān, “daylily”)

### Compounds

* 永矢弗諼／永矢弗谖
* 諼堂／谖堂
* 諼草／谖草 (xuāncǎo)
* 馮諼／冯谖
* 馮諼彈鋏／冯谖弹铗
* 馮諼燒券／冯谖烧券

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04699
* “諼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* forget
* lie
* cheat
* deceive

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)
* Kun: うつわる (utsuwaru)、わすれる (wasureru)

## Korean
### Hanja

諼 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn, Yale hwen)
* cheat
* forget

## Vietnamese
### Han character

諼: Hán Việt readings: huyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).