# 駸

| 駸 | U+99F8, &#39416; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F8 |
| ← 駷 [U+99F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駹 → [U+99F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駸 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸一水 (SFSME), four-corner 7734$_7$, composition ⿰馬𠬶)
* galloping
* speeding

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44759
* Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4558, character 18
* Unihan data for U+99F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鋟 | *ʔsem, *sʰem, *sʰimʔ |
| 綅 | *sem, *ʔsim, *sʰim |
| 祲 | *ʔsim, *ʔsims |
| 埐 | *ʔsim, *zim |
| 梫 | *ʔsim, *sʰimʔ, *sʰrim |
| 濅 | *ʔsimʔ, *ʔsims |
| 浸 | *ʔsims, *sʰim |
| 侵 | *sʰim |
| 駸 | *sʰim, *sʰrim |
| 寢 | *sʰimʔ |
| 寑 | *sʰimʔ |
| 薓 | *srim |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīn (qin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cam$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$
*** Yale: chīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cam$^1$
*** Yale: chām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim
*** Tâi-lô: tshim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshim, tsrhim
Rime :
| Character | 駸 | 駸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 七林切 | 楚簪切 |
| Baxter | tshim | tsrhim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪm/ | /t͡ʃʰˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰim/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjem/ | /t͡ʃʰiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰim/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰjim/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiəm/ | /t͡ʃʰjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕm/ | /t͡ʃʰĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯əm/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qīn | chēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^1$ | cam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][i]m/, /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰim/, /*sʰrim/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 駸 | 駸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qīn | qīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshim › | ‹ tsrhim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ][i]m/ | /*[tsʰ]r[i]m/ |
| English | gallop | gallop |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駸 | 駸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10487 | 10493 |
| Phonetic component | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 侵 | 嵾 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰim/ | /*sʰrim/ |

### Definitions

駸
* Used in 駸駸／骎骎.

#### Compounds

* 駸尋／骎寻
* 駸駸／骎骎

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “骎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 189.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)

## Korean
### Hanja

駸 (eum 침 (chim))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駸: Hán Nôm readings: xăm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.