OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 伴奂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伴奂 – see 伴奐 (“relaxed; at ease; unrestrained”). (This term is the simplified form of 伴奐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伴妈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伴妈 – see 伴媽 (“bridesmaid”). (This term is the simplified form of 伴媽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 亮线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 亮线 – see 亮線 (“lightning”). (This term is the simplified form of 亮線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 亮祐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亮 | 祐 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō | すけ Jinmeiyō |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 亮祐 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

亮(りょう)祐(すけ) • (Ryōsuke)
* a male given name
# 例規
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 例 | 規 |
| れい Grade: 4 | き Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

例(れい)規(き) • (reiki)
* rules and conventions
# 例行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^6$ hang$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^7$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìsíng
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: lì-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyng
*** Palladius: лисин (lisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$例行 力行 厲行／厉行
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^6$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: laih hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^6$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^6$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯²² hɐŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$例行 厲行／厉行
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^7$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lī kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /li¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/

### Verb

例行
* (transitive) to carry out based on a routine or schedule
    例行檢查／例行检查 ― lìxíng jiǎnchá ― routine inspection
    例行維修／例行维修 ― lìxíng wéixiū ― scheduled maintenance
    例行巡邏／例行巡逻 ― lìxíng xúnluó ― routine patrol
    例行新聞發布會／例行新闻发布会 ― lìxíng xīnwénfābùhuì ― routine press conference

#### Derived terms

* 例行公事 (lìxínggōngshì)
# 來集
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 來 | 集 |
| らい Jinmeiyō | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 來集 – see the following entry. :
| 【来集らいしゅう】 | [noun] gathering and coming [verb] to gather and to come |
(This term, 來集, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 來駕
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 來 | 駕 |

### Noun

來駕 • (naega) (hangeul 내가)
* hanja form of 내가
# 來電
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láidiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ din$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-tiān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láidiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láidiàn
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: lái-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laidiann
*** Palladius: лайдянь (lajdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ din$^6$
*** Yale: lòih dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ tiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-tiān
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-tiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'dien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² tiɛn²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ tiɛn³³/

### Noun

來電 (countable)
* incoming call (Classifier: 通)
* incoming telegram (Classifier: 封)

### Verb

來⫽電 (verb-object)
* to telephone; to call
* to send a telegram here
* to restore power supply (after a blackout); to come back (of electricity after an outage)
    From: 2022 March 3, 《303大停電民怨炸鍋 蔡英文總統明視察興達電廠》, on 聯合新聞網, archived on Internet Archive on 3/3/2022
    Gāoxióng rùyè hòu réng yǒu duō ge xíngzhèngqū chíchí méi láidiàn, lián shǒujī xùnhào yě shòu yǐngxiǎng, kǔbùkānyán. [Pinyin]
    After nightfall in Kaohsiung, power supply is yet to be restored in many administrative districts. Even the mobile phone signal is affected, which is miserable.
* (colloquial) to have instant chemistry with someone; to be attracted to someone
    他們倆不來電。／他们俩不来电。 ― Tāmen liǎ bù láidiàn. ― They are not attracted by each other.

#### Derived terms

* 來電答鈴／来电答铃 (láidiàn dálíng)
* 未接來電／未接来电 (wèijiē láidiàn)
# 価値高い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 価 | 値 | 高 |
| か Grade: 5 | ち Grade: 6 | たか Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 價値高い (kyūjitai)

### Adjective

価(か)値(ち)高(たか)い • (kachitakai) -i (adverbial 価(か)値(ち)高(たか)く (kachitakaku))
* valuable

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 価値高かろ | かちたかかろ | kachitakakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 価値高く | かちたかく | kachitakaku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 価値高い | かちたかい | kachitakai |
| Attributive (連体形) | 価値高い | かちたかい | kachitakai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 価値高けれ | かちたかけれ | kachitakakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 価値高かれ | かちたかかれ | kachitakakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 価値高くない | かちたかくない | kachitakaku nai |
| Informal past | 価値高かった | かちたかかった | kachitakakatta |
| Informal negative past | 価値高くなかった | かちたかくなかった | kachitakaku nakatta |
| Formal | 価値高いです | かちたかいです | kachitakai desu |
| Formal negative | 価値高くないです | かちたかくないです | kachitakaku nai desu |
| Formal past | 価値高かったです | かちたかかったです | kachitakakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 価値高くなかったです | かちたかくなかったです | kachitakaku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 価値高くて | かちたかくて | kachitakakute |
| Conditional | 価値高ければ | かちたかければ | kachitakakereba |
| Provisional | 価値高かったら | かちたかかったら | kachitakakattara |
| Volitional | 価値高かろう | かちたかかろう | kachitakakarō |
| Adverbial | 価値高く | かちたかく | kachitakaku |
| Degree | 価値高さ | かちたかさ | kachitakasa |
# 侍者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ ze$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī-chiá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhjhě
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: shr̀-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhjee
*** Palladius: шичжэ (šičžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: sih jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: sī-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixciar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/

### Noun

侍者
* (formal) waiter; servant; attendant

#### Synonyms

* 企檯／企台 (kei$^5$ toi$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 侍應／侍应 (shìyìng) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 侍應生／侍应生 (shìyìngshēng) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 堂倌 (tángguān) (literary)
* 夥計／伙计 (huǒjì) (dated, informal)
* 夥記／伙记 (huǒjì) (dated, informal)
* 小二 (xiǎo'èr) (dated)
* 服務員／服务员 (fúwùyuán)
* 服務生／服务生 (fúwùshēng) (chiefly male)
* 走堂 (zǒutáng) (literary, or Min Nan, dated)
* 走堂的 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 走桌 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 走桌的 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 跑堂 (pǎotáng) (dated)
* 跑堂的 (Jin)
# 修武
## Chinese

* 修武 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 修武 (Cantonese)
* Siu-bú-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiūwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ mou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiūwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siouwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiu$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: Syōu-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiouwuu
*** Palladius: Сюу (Sjuu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: sāu móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

### Proper noun

修武
* (～縣) Xiuwu (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)
# 修煉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūliàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ lin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūliàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siouliàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-lien$^4$
*** Yale: syōu-lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouliann
*** Palladius: сюлянь (sjuljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ lin$^6$
*** Yale: sāu lihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ lin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ lin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ liːn²²/

### Verb

修煉
* (Taoism) to meditate
* (by extension) to practice asceticism

### Noun

修煉
* (Taoism) meditation, especially in the hope of magically creating immortality elixir or philter
* (by extension) any form of meditation or practice of asceticism; cultivation practice
       Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé. [Pinyin]
       Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.

#### Derived terms

* 修煉人／修炼人 (xiūliànrén)
* 修煉者／修炼者
# 保次
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 保 | 次 |
| やす Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

保(やす)次(じ) • (Yasuji)
* a male given name
# 保母車
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 保母車 – see 保姆車 (“nanny van; van”). (This term is a variant form of 保姆車).
# 伊多語
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ido Ido + 語／语 (yǔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīduōyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīduōyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yiduoyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: I$^1$-to$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Yī-dwō-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iduoyeu
*** Palladius: Идоюй (Idojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

伊多語
* Ido, a constructed language
# 伊头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伊头 – see 伊頭 (“there”). (This term is the simplified form of 伊頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 儘速
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐnsù, jìnsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨˋ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^2$ cuk$^1$ / zeon$^6$ cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnsù
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^3$-su$^4$
*** Yale: jǐn-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinsuh
*** Palladius: цзиньсу (czinʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnsù
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-su$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnsuh
*** Palladius: цзиньсу (czinʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^2$ cuk$^1$ / zeon$^6$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: jéun chūk / jeuhn chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^2$ tsuk$^7$ / dzoen$^6$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^2$ cug$^1$ / zên$^6$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sɵn²² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Adverb

儘速
* as quickly as possible

#### Synonyms

* 儘快／尽快 (jǐnkuài)
# 內櫳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 內櫳 – see 內籠 (“interior”). (This term is a variant form of 內籠).
# 倒帐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倒帐 – see 倒帳 (“to repudiate a debt; to default on a loan; to close down; to go bankrupt; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 倒帳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 倒店
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎodiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎodiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎodiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: dǎu-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daodiann
*** Palladius: даодянь (daodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Verb

倒店
* to close down a shop; to become insolvent

### Proper noun

倒店
* (～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
# 兩不相欠
## Chinese

| | | both; two; someboth; two; some; a few; tael | not; no | each other; appearance; portraiteach other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually | deficient; owe; to lackdeficient; owe; to lack; yawn |
| trad. (兩不相欠) | trad. (兩不相欠) | 兩 | 不 | 相 | 欠 |
| simp. (两不相欠) | simp. (两不相欠) | 两 | 不 | 相 | 欠 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngbùxiāngqiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ bat$^1$ soeng$^1$ him$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngbùxiāngqiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngbùsiangciàn
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-pu$^4$-hsiang$^1$-chʻien$^4$
*** Yale: lyǎng-bù-syāng-chyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangbushiangchiann
*** Palladius: лянбусянцянь (ljanbusjancjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ bat$^1$ soeng$^1$ him$^3$
*** Yale: léuhng bāt sēung him
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ bat$^7$ soeng$^1$ him$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ bed$^1$ sêng$^1$ him$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ pɐt̚⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ hiːm³³/

### Idiom

兩不相欠
* call it even
# 六夸克态
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 六夸克态 – see 六夸克態 (“hexaquark”). (This term is the simplified form of 六夸克態).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 六大州
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 大 | 州 |
| ろく Grade: 1 | だい Grade: 1 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 六大洲 (dated)

### Etymology

州 is a daiyōji replacing 洲.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞kɯ̟da̠iɕɨː]

### Noun

六(ろく)大(だい)州(しゅう) • (rokudaishū)
* the six continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania)

### See also

* 五(ご)大(だい)州(しゅう) (godaishū, “the five continents”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 六 | 大 | 州 |

### Noun

六大州 • (yukdaeryuk) (hangeul 육대륙)
* hanja form of 육대륙 (“the six continents (South Korea)”)

### Noun

六大州 • (ryukdaeryuk) (hangeul 륙대륙)
* hanja form of 륙대륙 (“the six continents (North Korea)”)
# 傷本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-pún
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-pún
*** Tâi-lô: siong-pún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongpuon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ pun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹/

### Adjective

傷本
* (Southern Min) uneconomical; high cost
# 傷懷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānghuái
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ waai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānghuái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanghuái
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-huai$^2$
*** Yale: shāng-hwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanghwai
*** Palladius: шанхуай (šanxuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ waai$^4$
*** Yale: sēung wàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ waai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ wai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːi̯²¹/

### Adjective

傷懷
* (literary) sad; grieved

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)
# 兄姫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 兄 | 姫 |
| え Grade: 2 | ひめ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Old Japanese [Term?], 兄 (“elder brother”) +‎ 姫 (“lady; daughter”)

### Noun

兄(え)姫(ひめ) • (ehime)
* (archaic) a noblewoman who is elder sister to another one in her family
    Antonym: 弟姫 (otohime)

### See also

* 長(ちょう)女(じょ) (chōjo)
# 凌汛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凌汛 – see 淩汛 (“ice-jam flood”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 淩汛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 内寸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 内 | 寸 |
| ない Grade: 2 | すん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 內寸 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠isɨ̃ɴ]

### Noun

内(ない)寸(すん) • (naisun)
* internal dimensions
# 内尿道括約筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 内 | 尿 | 道 | 括 | 約 | 筋 |
| ない Grade: 2 | にょう Grade: S | どう Grade: 2 | かつ Grade: S | やく Grade: 4 | きん Grade: 6 |
| goon | goon | goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 內尿道括約筋 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

内 (“in-”) +‎ 尿道括約筋 (“urethral sphincter”), calque of New Latin sphinctēr ūrēthrae internus

### Noun

内(ない)尿(にょう)道(どう)括(かつ)約(やく)筋(きん) • (nainyōdō katsuyakukin)
* (anatomy) an internal urethral sphincter
    Synonym: 膀胱括約筋 (bōkō katsuyakukin)
    Antonym: 外尿道括約筋 (gainyōdō katsuyakukin)
# 充气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 充气 – see 充氣 (“to inflate; to pump air into”). (This term is the simplified form of 充氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 充實
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōngshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ sat$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-si̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cong$^1$ sig$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōngshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chongshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: chūng-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongshyr
*** Palladius: чунши (čunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$充實／充实 沖蝕／冲蚀
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ sat$^6$
*** Yale: chūng saht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ sat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-si̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tshiong-si̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiongsit
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ sit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cong$^1$ sig$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong si̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/

### Adjective

充實
* rich; full; substantial

#### Synonyms

* 充分 (chōngfèn)
* 充沛 (chōngpèi)
* 充裕 (chōngyù)

#### Antonyms

* 空虛／空虚 (kōngxū)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 充(じゅう)実(じつ) (jūjitsu)

### Verb

充實
* to enrich; to augment; to substantiate (an argument); to strengthen

#### Synonyms

* 加固 (jiāgù)
* 加強／加强 (jiāqiáng)
* 堅定／坚定 (jiāndìng)
* 增強／增强 (zēngqiáng)
* 壯／壮
* 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
* 強化／强化 (qiánghuà)
* 鞏固／巩固 (gǒnggù)
# 光泽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光泽 – see 光澤 (“lustre; gloss; sheen; Guangze”). (This term is the simplified form of 光澤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 光泰
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 泰 |
| みつ Grade: 2 | やす Grade: S |

### Proper noun

光(みつ)泰(やす) • (Mitsuyasu)
* a male given name
# 凹面鏡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āomiànjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄠ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nap$^1$ min$^6$ geng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): au-bīn-kiàⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āomiànjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄠ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aomiànjìng
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^1$-mien$^4$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: āu-myàn-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aumiannjinq
*** Palladius: аомяньцзин (aomjanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nap$^1$ min$^6$ geng$^3$
*** Yale: nāp mihn geng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nap$^7$ min$^6$ geng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neb$^1$ min$^6$ géng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐp̚⁵ miːn²² kɛːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: au-bīn-kiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: au-bīn-kiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: au'bixnkviax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /au⁴⁴⁻²² bin²²⁻²¹ kiã²¹/

### Noun

凹面鏡
* (physics) concave mirror

#### Antonyms

* 凸面鏡／凸面镜 (tūmiànjìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凹 | 面 | 鏡 |
| おう Grade: S | めん Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おーめんきょー [òóméńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ːmẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

凹(おう)面(めん)鏡(きょう) • (ōmenkyō)
* (physics) concave mirror

#### Antonyms

* 凸(とつ)面(めん)鏡(きょう) (totsumenkyō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 光華
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānghuá
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ waa$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-fà
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-hôa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānghuá
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanghuá
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hua$^2$
*** Yale: gwāng-hwá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghwa
*** Palladius: гуанхуа (guanxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$光滑 光華／光华
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ waa$^4$
*** Yale: gwōng wàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ waa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ wa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-fà
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$ fa$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$ fa$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ fa¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-hôa
*** Tâi-lô: kong-huâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konghoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ hua²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/

### Noun

光華
* brilliance; splendor

#### Synonyms

* 光耀 (guāngyào)
* 光輝／光辉 (guānghuī)
* 菁華／菁华 (jīnghuá) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 光(こう)華(か) (kōka)
* → Korean: 광화(光華) (gwanghwa)
* → Vietnamese: quang hoa (光華)