OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tötur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰœːtʏr/
* Rhymes: -œːtʏr

### Noun

tötur m (genitive singular töturs, nominative plural tötrar)
* (usually in the plural) rag, tatter
    Synonyms: garmur, larfur

#### Derived terms

* tötralegur (“ragged, tattered”)
# чучхе
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 주체 (juche).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʉt͡ɕˈxɛ] (phonetic respelling: чучхэ́)
* IPA: [t͡ɕʉt͡ɕˈxʲe]

### Noun

чучхе́ • (čučxɛ́, čučxé) n inan (indeclinable)
* Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)
    Hyponym: кимирсени́зм (kimirsenízm)
# dôstojníčka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From dôstojník +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdu̯ostɔjɲiːt͡ʃka]

### Noun

dôstojníčka f
* female equivalent of dôstojník

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dôstojníčka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# bícep
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈbiθep/ [ˈbi.θep]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈbisep/ [ˈbi.sep]
* Rhymes: -iθep
* Rhymes: -isep
* Syllabification: bí‧cep

### Noun

bícep m (plural bíceps)
* bicep
# 20th
## English
### Alternative forms

* 20ᵗʰ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwɛn.ti.əθ/

### Adjective

20th (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of twentieth.
# Akua
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Capitalized version of akua (“god”), a calque of English God.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈku.a/, [əˈku.wə]

### Noun

ke Akua
* (preceded by definite article) God (Christian)
** 1840, October 8th, 1840 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom
    Ua hana mai ke Akua i nā lāhui kānaka a pau i ke koko hoʻokahi, e noho like lākou ma ka honua nei me ke kuʻikahi, a me ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua hāʻawi mai nō ke Akua i kekahi mau waiwai like, no nā kānaka a pau, me nā aliʻi a pau o nā ʻāina a pau loa.God hath made of one blood all nations of men, to dwell on the face of the earth in unity and blessedness. God has also bestowed certain rights alike on all men, and all chiefs and all people of all lands.
# corrupter
## English
### Alternative forms

* corruptor

### Etymology

From corrupt +‎ -er.

### Noun

corrupter (plural corrupters)
* One who or that which corrupts.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:Can love, which always seeks the good of its object, attempt to betray a woman into a bargain where she is so greatly to be the loser? If such corrupter, therefore, should have the impudence to pretend a real affection for her, ought not the woman to regard him […] as the worst of all enemies […] ?
** 2018, Kristin M.S. Bezio, Kimberly Yost, Leadership, Popular Culture and Social Change, page 157:Since the 1980s, video games have widely been lambasted as a medium that is at best a waste of time and at worst a training ground for violence and aggression. Despite popularized media depictions of video games as corrupters of youth, to date, no study has definitively demonstrated any such link […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* recorrupt
# Nowosławski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔvɔˈswafski/
* Rhymes: -afski
* Syllabification: No‧wo‧sław‧ski

### Proper noun

Nowosławski m pers (female equivalent Nowosławska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Polish surnames
# sílamávur
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* sílamáfur (proscribed)

### Noun

sílamávur m (genitive singular sílamávs, nominative plural sílamávar)
* lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
# жить
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃tis, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬍𐬙𐬌 (jīti, “life”).
Compare жити (žiti, “to live”).

### Noun

жить • (žitĭ) f
* life

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žiti (compare Belarusian жыць (žycʹ), Ukrainian жи́ти (žýty), Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeih₃w- (“to live”). Cognate to Lithuanian gyventi, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati, “lives”), Latin vīvō, and English quick.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ʐɨtʲ]
* Rhymes: -ɨtʲ

### Verb

жить • (žitʹ) impf (perfective прожи́ть)
* to live
    жить на широ́кую но́гу ― žitʹ na širókuju nógu ― to live in a grand style
* to reside

#### Usage notes

Note the stress in the past negative:
* не́ жил (né žil) or не жи́л (ne žíl)
* не жила́ (ne žilá)
* не́ жило (né žilo) or не жи́ло (ne žílo)
* не́ жили (né žili) or не жи́ли (ne žíli)

#### Derived terms

* (iterative) жива́ть impf (živátʹ)
* жи́ться impf (žítʹsja)
* вжи́ться pf (vžítʹsja), вжива́ться impf (vživátʹsja)
* вы́жить pf (výžitʹ), выжива́ть impf (vyživátʹ)
* дожи́ть pf (dožítʹ), дожива́ть impf (doživátʹ)
* зажи́ть pf (zažítʹ), зажива́ть impf (zaživátʹ)
* зажи́ться pf (zažítʹsja), зажива́ться impf (zaživátʹsja)
* изжива́ться impf (izživátʹsja)
* изжи́ть pf (izžítʹ), изжива́ть impf (izživátʹ)
* нажи́ть pf (nažítʹ), нажива́ть impf (naživátʹ)
* нажи́ться pf (nažítʹsja), нажива́ться impf (naživátʹsja)
* обжи́ть pf (obžítʹ), обжива́ть impf (obživátʹ)
* обжи́ться pf (obžítʹsja), обжива́ться impf (obživátʹsja)
* ожи́ть pf (ožítʹ), ожива́ть impf (oživátʹ)
* отжи́ть pf (otžítʹ), отжива́ть impf (otživátʹ)
* пережи́ть pf (perežítʹ), пережива́ть impf (pereživátʹ)
* поджи́ть pf (podžítʹ), поджива́ть impf (podživátʹ)
* пожива́ть impf (poživátʹ)
* пожи́ть pf (požítʹ)
* пообжи́ться pf (poobžítʹsja)
* прижи́ть pf (prižítʹ), прижива́ть impf (priživátʹ)
* прижи́ться pf (prižítʹsja), прижива́ться impf (priživátʹsja)
* прожи́ть pf (prožítʹ), прожива́ть impf (proživátʹ)
* прожи́ться pf (prožítʹsja), прожива́ться impf (proživátʹsja)
* разжи́ться pf (razžítʹsja), разжива́ться impf (razživátʹsja)
* сжить pf (sžitʹ), сжива́ть impf (sživátʹ)
* сжи́ться pf (sžítʹsja), сжива́ться impf (sživátʹsja)
* ужи́ться pf (užítʹsja), ужива́ться impf (uživátʹsja)

#### Related terms

* вживи́ть (vživítʹ)
* вживля́ть (vživljátʹ)
* живи́тельный (živítelʹnyj)
* живо́й (živój)
* жизнь (žiznʹ)
* житьё (žitʹjó)
* оживи́ть (oživítʹ)
* оживля́ть (oživljátʹ)
* поживи́ться (poživítʹsja)
* за́живо (záživo)
# Internet hunt
## English
### Noun

Internet hunt (plural Internet hunts)
* The practice of hunting animals by controlling a firearm over the Internet.
** 2005 March 3, “Virtual adrenalin”, in The Economist‎:Mr Giles says he is honoured that Mr Lockwood, a friend and co-worker, chose him for the first internet hunt — even if Mr Lockwood had to grab his rifle and finish off that wild hog after Mr Giles's first shot didn't quite do the job.
** 2005 March 20, Toby Harnden, “Hunters queue up to shoot live animals over the internet”, in The Telegraph‎:The next internet hunt is scheduled for April 9. Dale Hagberg, 38, from Indiana, who has been paralysed from the chin down for 18 years, will use a joystick operated by his mouth to shoot at a blackbuck antelope.
** 2009 January 30, Carrie Haderlie, “Virtual hunting shot down”, in Laramie Boomerang‎:During an Internet hunt, Gasson explained that a “hunter” will sit in front of a computer in any location, visit a Web site that offers hunts for a fee of about $1,500-$2,000 and wait as an animal — often a deer fenced into a small area — is lured into the sights of a remote-controlled gun with Purina Deer Chow.
** 2011 February 4, “North Dakota bill aims to prohibit hunting via Internet”, in Park Rapids Enterprise‎, archived from the original on 21 June 2020:The bill also bans hosting an Internet hunt, enabling someone else to hunt through the Internet, and importing, exporting or possessing wildlife that's been killed by an Internet hunt.
* An Internet-based scavenger hunt.
* A collective search for a person by Internet users; attempted doxxing.
** 2006 June 4, “From flash mob to lynch mob”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 21 June 2020:One, a professor of psychology at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, called for an "Internet hunt for the immoral foreigner" and called repeatedly for the man to be "found and kicked out of China!!!"
** 2017 May 12, Daily Mercury‎, archived from the original on 22 June 2020:Naked shark straddler sparks internet hunt
# Alport
## English
### Proper noun

Alport
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Alport syndrome
# 25th
## English
### Adjective

25th (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of twenty-fifth.
# Dāvida
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːˈwi.ka/, [kaːˈʋi.kə]

### Proper noun

Dāvida
* David (biblical character)

#### Derived terms

* Kāwika

### References

* Ka Baibala Hemolele, Modern Version
# even-stevens
## English
### Noun

even-stevens
* (informal) An equal situation, in which no side has an advantage.

#### Related terms

* even steven
# Nędznica
## Polish
### Etymology

From nędznica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛnd͡zˈɲit͡sa/
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: Nędz‧ni‧ca
* Homophone: nędznica

### Proper noun

Nędznica f
* Nędznica (a river in Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Nędznica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# stuttbuxur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From stuttur (“short”) +‎ buxur (“trousers”).

### Noun

stuttbuxur f pl (plural only, genitive plural stuttbuxna)
* shorts
# Þeodbald
## Old English
### Etymology

From þēod (“people”) +‎ beald (“bold”)

### Proper noun

Þeodbald m
* a male given name
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    On þām ġefeohte ēac swylċe Ðēodbald Æþelfriþes brōþor was ofslæġen mid ealle þȳ weorode þe hē lǣdde.Likewise in that battle Theobald, Aethelfrith's brother, was slain with the whole army that he led.

#### Descendants

* English: Theobald
# ball gag
## English
### Alternative forms

* ball-gag, ballgag

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ball gag (plural ball gags)
* (BDSM) A gag with a rubber or silicone sphere that is strapped into the mouth behind the teeth.
** 1978–79, Teresa Hommel, “Images of Women in Pornography and Media”, in New York University Review of Law and Social Change, volume 8, number 2, →ISSN, page 209:Here is a model with an alluring docile expression, wearing a ball gag. Her arms and breasts also are bound.
** c. 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Pulp Fiction (screenplay); quoted in Kathryn Bond Stockton, Beautiful Bottom, Beautiful Shame: Where “Black” Meets “Queer”, Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2006, →DOI, →ISBN, page 6:Miserable, violated and looking like a rag doll, Marsellus, red ball gag still in his mouth, opens his watery eyes to see Butch coming up behind.

#### Related terms

* pacifier gag
# Crăciun
## Romanian
### Etymology

The etymology has been highly disputed, it is unclear whether the word is of Latin or of Slavic origin.
Many scholars propose one of several possible Latin derivations, either from calātiōnem (“calling, summoning”), or from Latin creātiōnem (accusative of creātiō (“creation, creature”), with the meaning derived from that of the creation or birth of a child, e.g. Jesus' birth on Christmas. Compare the archaic meaning of Spanish criazón (“person or child living in a house under the authority of another”), of the same origin (see crío and criar); compare also Sardinian criatzione (“creation; creature, child”) and Neapolitan criatura (“child”). The Romanian word had an older, archaic meaning of “birth” in church or religious usage, and is also used for the holy image of Christ's birth. Other less frequently endorsed Latin etymologies include: Latin Christī (“Christ's”) followed by an uncertain second root, such as iēiūnium (“fast”); compare Albanian Kërshëndella, from Christī nātāle (“Christ's birth”), or Latin (in)carnatiōnem (“incarnation”), crastinum (“tomorrow, the morrow”). See also the Romanian suffix -ciune.
However, beside Aromanian Crãciun, there is a clearly related Slavic word, dialectal Bulgarian and Macedonian Крачу́н (Kračún, “winter solstice, Christmas”), Pannonian Rusyn Крачун (Kračun), and Slovak Kračún (“winter solstice, Christmas”), also passed into Hungarian karácsony (“Christmas”). A genuine Slavic etymology would be Proto-Slavic *korčiti (“to step”, said of the sun “stepping forth” after winter solstice), indicating that the Romanian word is a Bulgarian loan. However, since the word is mostly found in South Slavic (Balkan) languages or in ones that have had contact with Romanian (such as Ruthenian), there is the possibility it was absorbed from proto-Romanian speakers instead. Another, somewhat unlikely, proposition is that it is a paleo-Balkan substratum term related to Albanian kercu (“piece of wood”), stemming from the pre-Christian tradition of placing branches at houses on the winter solstice or on the Roman festival of Sol Invictus, which took place on the date that later became Christmas (cf. also Italian ceppo (di Natale) (“Christmas log”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krəˈtʃjun/, [krəˈt͡ʃun]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Crăciun n (plural Crăciunuri)
* Christmas

#### Derived terms

* Crăciun fericit
* Moș Crăciun
* pom de Crăciun

### Proper noun

Crăciun m or f (genitive/dative lui Crăciun)
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Crăciun in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# thirty-sixth
## English
### Adjective

thirty-sixth
* The ordinal form of the number thirty-six, describing a person or thing in position number 36 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the thirty-sixth page of the book.
    She finished thirty-sixth in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Abbreviations

* 36th, 36th

#### Translations
### Noun

thirty-sixth (plural thirty-sixths)
* One of thirty-six equal parts of a whole.
    A thirty-sixth of 720 is 20.
# Oxonian
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Oxonia +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ɒkˈsəʊnɪ.ən/
* Rhymes: -əʊniən

### Adjective

Oxonian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Oxford or to the University of Oxford.
    He worked with the Oxonian scholar for some time in developing the thesis.

#### Translations
### Noun

Oxonian (plural Oxonians)
* A native or inhabitant of Oxford.
* A student or graduate of Oxford University.
# Obłój
## Polish
### Etymology

From obłój.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔbwuj/
* Rhymes: -ɔbwuj
* Syllabification: O‧błój

### Proper noun

Obłój m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Obłój f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# daður
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːðʏr]
* Rhymes: -aːðʏr

### Noun

daður n (genitive singular daðurs, no plural)
* flirtation
    Synonyms: dufl, dingl
# 蜢

| 蜢 | U+8722, &#34594; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8722 |
| ← 蜡 [U+8721] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蜣 → [U+8723] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蜢 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中戈弓木廿 (LINDT), four-corner 5711$_7$, composition ⿰虫孟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1086, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33152
* Dae Jaweon: page 1553, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2866, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8722

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猛 | *mraːŋʔ |
| 艋 | *mraːŋʔ |
| 蜢 | *mraːŋʔ |
| 皿 | *maŋʔ |
| 孟 | *mraːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měng (meng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maang$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): máng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ma$^3$ / meng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mé / béng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^3$
*** Yale: měng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maang$^5$
*** Yale: máahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: máng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /maŋ³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ma⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ma$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ma³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: meng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: meng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛŋ³³²/
* ma3 - vernacular;
* meng3 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: maengX
Rime :
| Character | 蜢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫幸切 |
| Baxter | maengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /maŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /mɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | měng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mang$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mraːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蜢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9150 |
| Phonetic component | 皿 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*mraːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 杏由幸校改 |

### Definitions

蜢
* Only used in 蚱蜢 (zhàměng), 草蜢 (cǎoměng) etc.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蜢”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 155.
# East Bergholt
## English
### Proper noun

East Bergholt
* A village and civil parish in Babergh district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM0735).

#### Related terms

* West Bergholt (in Essex)

### References

* Parish map
# forty-ninth
## English
### Adjective

forty-ninth
* The ordinal form of the number forty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 49 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the forty-ninth page of the book.
    She finished forty-ninth in the race.

#### Usage notes

* English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* 49th, 49th

#### Derived terms

* forty-ninth parallel

#### Translations
### Noun

forty-ninth (plural forty-ninths)
* One of forty-nine equal parts of a whole.
    A forty-ninth of 980 is 20.
# Oziabło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈʑabwɔ/
* Rhymes: -abwɔ
* Syllabification: O‧zia‧bło

### Proper noun

Oziabło m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Proper noun

Oziabło f
* a female surname

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# Heiður
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheiːðʏr/
    Rhymes: -eiːðʏr
    Homophone: heiður

### Proper noun

Heiður f (proper noun, genitive singular Heiðar)
* a female given name
# chapéus de coco
## Portuguese
### Noun

chapéus de coco m
* plural of chapéu de coco
# Nisaetus pinskeri
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Nisaetus pinskeri m
* A taxonomic species within the family Accipitridae – Pinsker's hawk-eagle.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# calicodermis
## English
### Noun

calicodermis (uncountable)
* (anatomy) The calcareous (calicoblastic) layer of the epidermis of stony corals.
# thaimat
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of thai +‎ mat. First attested in 1995.

### Noun

thaimat c (uncountable)
* Thai food, Thai cuisine

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | thaimat | thaimats |
| singular | definite | thaimaten | thaimatens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* thaimat in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# forty-fifth
## English
### Adjective

forty-fifth
* The ordinal form of the number forty-five, describing a person or thing in position number 45 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the forty-fifth page of the book.
    She finished forty-fifth in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* 45th, 45th

#### Translations
### Noun

forty-fifth (plural forty-fifths)
* One of forty-five equal parts of a whole.
    A forty-fifth of 900 is 20.
# Padwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Padova, from Latin Patavium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpadva/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adva
* Syllabification: Pa‧dwa

### Proper noun

Padwa f
* Padua (a city in Italy)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Padwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ingheiður
## Icelandic
### Proper noun

Ingheiður f (proper noun, genitive singular Ingheiðar)
* a female given name
# সাবান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَابُون (sābūn), from Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn). Possibly influenced by Portuguese sabão, from the same source.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃaban/, [ˈʃaban]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃaban/, [ˈʃaban]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

সাবান • (śaban)
* soap

### References

* ↑ “সাবান”, in Accessible Dictionary, Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 314, column 1
# 洺

| 洺 | U+6D3A, &#27962; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D3A |
| ← 洹 [U+6D39] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 活 → [U+6D3B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水弓戈口 (ENIR), four-corner 3716$_2$, composition ⿰氵名)
* name of a river in Hebei province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17422
* Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1614, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6D3A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 名 | *meŋ |
| 洺 | *meŋ |
| 眳 | *meŋʔ, *meːŋʔ |
| 詺 | *meŋs |
| 銘 | *meːŋ |
| 茗 | *meːŋʔ |
| 酩 | *meːŋʔ |
| 姳 | *meːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míng (ming$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ming$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$
*** Yale: míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ming$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng
Rime :
| Character | 洺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 |
| Baxter | mjieng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9179 |
| Phonetic component | 名 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ |

### Definitions

洺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 洺州
* 洺河

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “洺”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 159.

## Korean
### Hanja

洺 (eum 명 (myeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.