OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# xinoyu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. See Catalan genoll, Portuguese joelho, Mirandese zinolho, Galician xeonllo and Occitan genolh.
Displaced by rodiya, borrowing from Spanish rodilla, it's found only in old dictionaries and texts (Junquera Huergo, Julio Somoza and Antonio García Oliveros) but not nowadays, as such it doesn't appear on the modern Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈnoʝu/, [ɕiˈno.ʝu]
* Rhymes: -oʝu
* Hyphenation: xi‧no‧yu

### Noun

xinoyu m (plural xinoyos)
* (archaic) knee
    Synonym: rodía
** 1707, Francisco Bernaldo de Quirós, El Caballu:De xinoyos á les dames .(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1861, José Sánchez de Santa María, Evanxeliu según San Mateo:y afincándose de xinoyos adoráronlu [...] y afincándose de xinoyos delantre d’ elli, díxoi: A Señor, teni llástima del mió fiu [...] Y afincando ’l un xinoyu nel suelu, ensandecínlu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* "xinoyu" in Diccionario General de la Lengua Asturiana (DGLA)
# hors-d'oeuvres
## English
### Noun

hors-d'oeuvres
* plural of hors-d'oeuvre
# hors-texte
## English
### Etymology

From French hors-texte.

### Adjective

hors texte (not comparable)
* (bibliography, of a plate) Occupying a full page by itself, rather than among the prose (such as a full-page image).
    10 hors-texte plates

## French
### Etymology

Literally, “outside (of the) text”. See hors and texte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʁ.tɛkst/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hors-texte (invariable)
* (printing, of a plate) hors-texte

### Further reading

* “hors-texte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# anarcho-mutualism
## English
### Etymology

From anarcho- +‎ mutualism.

### Noun

anarcho-mutualism (uncountable)
* (economics) The independent possession, by every individual, of the means of production, in a free market with minimal interest rates.
# intrude
## English
### Etymology

From Latin intrudere, from in- + trudere (“to thrust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈtɹuːd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːd

### Verb

intrude (third-person singular simple present intrudes, present participle intruding, simple past and past participle intruded)
* (intransitive) To thrust oneself in; to come or enter without invitation, permission, or welcome; to encroach; to trespass.
    to intrude on families at unseasonable hours; to intrude on the lands of another
** 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:Some thoughts rise and intrude upon us, while we shun them; others fly from us, when we would hold them.
* (transitive) To force in.

#### Derived terms

* intruder

#### Related terms

* intrusion

#### Translations
### See also

* invade

### Anagrams

* turdine, untired, untride, untried

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈtru.de/
* Rhymes: -ude
* Hyphenation: in‧trù‧de

### Verb

intrude
* third-person singular present indicative of intrudere
# cadregh
## Lombard
### Alternative forms

* cadrege

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈdreːɡ/, [ka̠ˈd̪reːk]

### Noun

cadregh f
* plural of cadrega
# mal aigu des montagnes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mal ɛ.ɡy de mɔ̃.taɲ/ ~ /mal e.ɡy de mɔ̃.taɲ/

### Noun

mal aigu des montagnes m (uncountable)
* altitude sickness, mountain sickness
    Synonym: (initialism) MAM
# Silky Terriers
## English
### Noun

Silky Terriers
* plural of Silky Terrier
# lęk wysokości
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “altitude/height anxiety/fear”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛŋk vɘ.sɔˈkɔɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Syllabification: lęk wy‧so‧koś‧ci

### Noun

lęk wysokości m inan
* (colloquial) acrophobia, altophobia, fear of heights
    Synonym: akrofobia

#### See also

* choroba wysokościowa

### Further reading

* lęk wysokości in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* lęk wysokości in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers
## English
### Noun

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers
* plural of Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
# kontaktowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From kontakt +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔn.takˈtɔ.vɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: kon‧tak‧to‧wy

### Adjective

kontaktowy (not comparable, derived adverb kontaktowo)
* (relational) contact
    sport kontaktowy ― contact sport
    soczewka kontaktowa, szkło kontaktowe ― contact lens

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kontaktowy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kontaktowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zdravím
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdraviːm]

### Noun

zdravím
* instrumental singular of zdravie
# pólach
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* polach (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɨlax/, /pɛlax/, (dated) /pʊlax/

### Noun

pólach
* locative plural of pólo
# matangos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ tangos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈtaŋos/ [mɐˈt̪aː.ŋos]
* Rhymes: -aŋos
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧ngos

### Adjective

matangos (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜅᜓᜐ᜔)
* long-pointed (as of a nose, or a peninsula)
# hungarovirus
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Hungarovirus, from Hungaro- +‎ virus.

### Noun

hungarovirus (plural hungaroviruses)
* Any virus of the former genus Hungarovirus (now Hunnivirus)
# Sacro Imperio romano
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico

### Proper noun

Sacro Imperio Romano m
* (historical) Holy Roman Empire
# elementary substance
## English
### Noun

elementary substance (plural elementary substances)
* A pure chemical substance consisting of a single element (e.g. hydrogen gas).
    Antonym: chemical compound
# zgarzo
## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* sgarzo (obsolete)
* sgarxo (obsolete)

### Etymology

Uncertain etymology. Compare Italian sgarza (“heron”).

### Noun

zgarzo m (plural zgarzi)
* grey heron (bird of the genus Ardea)

### Further reading

* Boerio, Giuseppe (1867) “zgarzo”, in Dizionario del dialetto veneziano, 3rd edition, Venice: G. Cecchini, page 655
# raji
## Romani
### Noun

raji f (plural raja)
* Alternative form of rani (“lady, dame, mistress”)

## Venetan
### Noun

raji
* plural of rajo
# Binder
## English
### Proper noun

Binder
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* rebind, bendir, Bredin, Birden, in-bred, inbred, brined, Ribden

## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Binder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪndɛr]

### Proper noun

Binder m anim (female equivalent Binderová)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Binder”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪndɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Binder m (strong, genitive Binders, plural Binder)
* girder, tie
* binder

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Binder m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Binders or (with an article) Binder, feminine genitive Binder, plural Binders or Binder)
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Binder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Binder” in Duden online
# کلیشه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cliché.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲe.liː.ʃé]

### Noun

کلیشه • (keliše)
* cliché
# 親しむ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 親
* した Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) したしむ [shìtáshíꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕi̥ta̠ɕimɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「親しむ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 親しむ | したしむ | [shìtáshíꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 親しめ | したしめ | [shìtáshíꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 親しまれる | したしまれる | [shìtáshímáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 親しませる | したしませる | [shìtáshímáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 親しめる | したしめる | [shìtáshíméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 親しもう | したしもー | [shìtáshímóꜜò] |
| Negative | 親しまない | したしまない | [shìtáshímáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 親しまなかった | したしまなかった | [shìtáshímáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 親しみます | したしみます | [shìtáshímímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 親しんだ | したしんだ | [shìtáshíꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 親しんで | したしんで | [shìtáshíꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 親しめば | したしめば | [shìtáshíꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

親(した)しむ • (shitashimu) intransitive godan (stem 親(した)しみ (shitashimi), past 親(した)しんだ (shitashinda))
* make friends
* enjoy, be fond of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 親しま | したしま | shitashima |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 親しみ | したしみ | shitashimi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 親しむ | したしむ | shitashimu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 親しむ | したしむ | shitashimu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 親しめ | したしめ | shitashime |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 親しめ | したしめ | shitashime |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 親しまれる | したしまれる | shitashimareru |
| Causative | 親しませる 親します | したしませる したします | shitashimaseru shitashimasu |
| Potential | 親しめる | したしめる | shitashimeru |
| Volitional | 親しもう | したしもう | shitashimō |
| Negative | 親しまない | したしまない | shitashimanai |
| Negative continuative | 親しまず | したしまず | shitashimazu |
| Formal | 親しみます | したしみます | shitashimimasu |
| Perfective | 親しんだ | したしんだ | shitashinda |
| Conjunctive | 親しんで | したしんで | shitashinde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 親しめば | したしめば | shitashimeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 親しま | したしま | sitasima |
| Continuative (連用形) | 親しみ | したしみ | sitasimi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 親しむ | したしむ | sitasimu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 親しむ | したしむ | sitasimu |
| Realis (已然形) | 親しめ | したしめ | sitasime |
| Imperative (命令形) | 親しめ | したしめ | sitasime |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 親しまず | したしまず | sitasimazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 親しめど | したしめど | sitasimedo |
| Causal conjunction | 親しめば | したしめば | sitasimeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 親しまば | したしまば | sitasimaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 親しみき | したしみき | sitasimiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 親しみけり | したしみけり | sitasimikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 親しみつ | したしみつ | sitasimitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 親しみぬ | したしみぬ | sitasiminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 親しめり 親しみたり | したしめり したしみたり | sitasimeri sitasimitari |
| Volitional | 親しまむ | したしまむ | sitasimamu |

#### Related terms

* 親(した)しい (shitashī)
# 魚鰭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hî-kî / hû-kî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúcí
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: yú-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuchyi
*** Palladius: юйци (jujci)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$逾期 魚鰭／鱼鳍
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: yùh kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$如期 逾期 魚鰭／鱼鳍
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hî-kî
*** Tâi-lô: hî-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hi'kii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²³⁻³³ ki²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-kî
*** Tâi-lô: hû-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hu'kii
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

### Noun

魚鰭
* fin (appendage of a fish)

#### Synonyms

* (Danyang) 翅 (chì)
* (Jinan) 翅子 (chìzi)
* (Northern Min) 魚翼／鱼翼
# 自毁长城
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自毁长城 – see 自毀長城 (“to destroy one's own city walls; to weaken oneself; to destroy one's own advantages or accomplishments”). (This term is the simplified form of 自毀長城).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zombie master
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

zombie master (plural zombie masters)
* (computing, networking) A command and control center that guides and directs a zombie computer or zombie network.
** 2013, Tom Chatfield, Netymology, From Apps to Zombies: A Linguistic Celebration of the Digital World, page 41:A "zombie computer" is one that, unknown to its owner, has been infected with malicious software that allows a distant "zombie master" to control it, along with potentially thousands of other machines similarly affected.
# cocon
## English
### Noun

cocon (plural cocons)
* Obsolete form of cocoon.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cocon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːˈkɔn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: co‧con
* Rhymes: -ɔn

### Noun

cocon m (plural cocons, diminutive coconnetje n)
* cocoon
    Synonym: pop

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kokon

## French
### Etymology

From Occitan coucoun (“cocoon”), derived from coco (“shell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.kɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: cocons
* Hyphenation: co‧con

### Noun

cocon m (plural cocons)
* (zoology) cocoon
* (figuratively) cocoon

#### Descendants

* → Danish: kokon
* → Dutch: cocon
** → Indonesian: kokon

### Further reading

* “cocon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Unknown. Probably derived from the root coc(a) (“child”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈkon/
* Rhymes: -on
* Hyphenation: co‧con

#### Noun

cocon m (plural coconi)
* (dated) gentleman
    Synonym: domn
* (archaic) son, boy, child
    Synonyms: fiu, băiat, fecior, copil
* (archaic) prince or other youth of high birth
    Synonym: prinț

##### Alternative forms

* cucon

##### Derived terms

* cucoană / cocoană / coană

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French cocon.

#### Noun

cocon m (plural coconi)
* cocoon

##### Declension
### Further reading

* cocon in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# upalator
## English
### Etymology

Blend of up +‎ escalator

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

upalator (plural upalators)
* (humorous, informal, rare) An escalator going upwards.
    Antonym: downalator
** 1988 May 29, Bob O’Sullivan, “Going Down an Elevator Is Rarely Uplifting”, in Los Angeles Times‎:One of my children solved that one 25 years ago when he was little more than a toddler. As we were walking through a department store he told me he wanted to ride the “upalator,” but that the “downalator” was too scary for him.
# launch lunch
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

launch lunch (third-person singular simple present launches lunch, present participle launching lunch, simple past and past participle launched lunch)
* (humorous, colloquial) Alternative form of launch one's lunch (“to vomit”)
# unmount
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ mount.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊnt

### Verb

unmount (third-person singular simple present unmounts, present participle unmounting, simple past and past participle unmounted)
* (computing, transitive) To reverse a mount operation; to instruct the operating system that the file system should be disassociated from its mount point, making it no longer accessible.

#### Synonyms

* dismount
* (Unix jargon) umount
# 對當
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): dui$^4$ dorng$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dui$^4$ dorng$^1$ [Phonetic: dui$^1$ lorng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tui⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$lɒŋ⁵³³/

### Adjective

對當
* (Xianyou Puxian Min) exactly the same; identical; matching
* (Xianyou Puxian Min) compatible; appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) 對同／对同

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “对当”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 179.
# bunnyhopping
## English
### Etymology

From bunny +‎ hopping.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bunnyhopping (uncountable)
* (video games) The act of jumping repeatedly to avoid enemy fire, especially in first-person shooters. In some games, the jumping animation or air speed is faster than the walking animation or speed, making hopping a more efficient mode of movement.
# polypile
## English
### Etymology

From poly +‎ pile.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

polypile (third-person singular simple present polypiles, present participle polypiling, simple past and past participle polypiled)
* (video games, roguelikes) To stack (items) so as to polymorph them into different items in a single turn.

#### References

* Usenet newsgroups:
# game with a purpose
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Luis von Ahn in 2008, see citations.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

game with a purpose (plural games with a purpose)
* (video games) A computer game that serves some purpose for the people setting up the game by harnessing human abilities in an entertaining setting.
    Synonym: GWAP

#### See also

* gamification

### Further reading

* human-based computation game on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# overworld map
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

overworld map (plural overworld maps)
* (video games) The overworld.
** 1999 April 26, BuffGuy, “Shadow Madness Demo thoughts”, in rec.games.video.sony‎ (Usenet):The overworld map is kinda confusing to walk through, i had know idea where i was going.
** 2001 July 5, Michael McIntyre, “Re: Game design theology... aka NEENER NEENER”, in rec.games.computer.ultima.dragons‎ (Usenet):By the way, the games FF2 and FF3 (both for NES, never released in the US) allowed you to save on the overworld map.
** 2001 July 27, Kevin Sullivan, “Re: Final Fantasy X - No Overworld Map?”, in rec.games.video.sony‎ (Usenet):I remember before FFVII came out I had never seen any pics of an overworld map and I thought that it had been removed completely.
** 2002, Andy Slaven, Video Game Bible, 1985–2002, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 155,
    Featuring an enormous overworld map and expansive dungeons, this game was large to begin with, but the inclusion of the Dark World makes the game twice as big as originally perceived.
** 2002 May 9, Zach Levy, “Re: Insane instakill overworld ambush”, in rec.games.roguelike.angband‎ (Usenet):There is a certain quest that you take, that even if you don't walk the overworld map, you will get ambushed.
# سوہنیاں
## Punjabi
### Adjective

سوہݨیْاں • (sohṇiyāṉ)
* oblique masculine plural of سوہݨا (sohṇā)

### Adjective

سوہݨِیاں • (sohṇīyāṉ)
* feminine plural of سوہݨا (sohṇā)

### Noun

سوہݨیْاں • (sohṇiyāṉ)
* oblique/ablative plural of سوہݨا (sohṇā)
# 轉後頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tńg-āu-thâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tńg-āu-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tńg-āu-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dngfauxtaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /tŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ au³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ au³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

### Verb

轉⫽後頭 (verb-object)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, of a married woman) to return to her parents' home for a visit

#### Synonyms

* 回娘家 (huí niángjiā)
* 行外家 (Puxian Min)
* 轉外家／转外家 (Hokkien, Xianyou Puxian Min)
* 轉後頭厝／转后头厝 (Hokkien)

### References

* “Entry #12632”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# purportless
## English
### Etymology

From purport +‎ -less.

### Adjective

purportless (comparative more purportless, superlative most purportless)
* Without purport or meaning.
    Synonyms: meaningless, purposeless

### References

* “purportless”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# eccrinid
## English
### Noun

eccrinid (plural eccrinids)
* (biology) a member of the order Eccrinales
** 1958 November, Eunice Thompson Cronin, T.W., Jr. Johnson, “A halophilic Enterobyrus in the mole crab Emerita talpoida Say”, in Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, volume 74, number 2, →JSTOR, pages 167–172:In 1957, we collected in the seaward intertidal zone [...] both mole and mud crabs infested with eccrinids.
** 1989, James F. White, Jr., Thomas N. Taylor, “A Trichomycete-like fossil from the Triassic of Antarctica”, in Mycologia‎, volume 81, number 4, →DOI, pages 643–646:Species of Eccrinales, commonly referred to as eccrinids, are often found associated with terrestrial arthropods [...]
* (biology) a member of the order Eccrinida
** 2018 November, “First finding of representatives of the Eccrinida order in the digestive tract of king crab specie from the Barents Sea”, in Doklady Biological Sciences, volume 483, number 2, →DOI, →PMID, pages 167–172:The possible reasons for the distribution of eccrinids in the crab-like decapod crustaceans of the Barents Sea are discussed.
** 2022, Robert Perger, Jorge Cortés, Cristian Pacheco, “First reports of protists in land crabs of the family Gecarcinidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) suggest a relatively widespread phenomenon”, in Journal of Natural History, volume 56, numbers 1–4, →DOI, pages 149–156:The eccrinid Enteromyces callianassae Lichtwardt, 1961 has been found in the guts of various decapod crustacean species [...]
# 摲

| 摲 | U+6472, &#25714; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6472 |
| ← 摱 [U+6471] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摳 → [U+6473] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手十十中 (QJJL), four-corner 5202$_1$, composition ⿰扌斬)
* raze

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 451, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12637
* Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6472

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慚 | *zaːm |
| 慙 | *zaːm |
| 鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
| 槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
| 暫 | *zaːms |
| 蹔 | *zaːms |
| 斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
| 獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
| 嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
| 覱 | *ʔsraːms |
| 摲 | *sʰraːms |
| 漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
| 塹 | *sʰams |
| 壍 | *sʰams |
| 嬱 | *sʰams |
| 螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
| 蔪 | *zamʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàn (chan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^3$
*** Yale: saam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaemH
Rime :
| Character | 摲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚鑑切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaemH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠam$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚam$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰam$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰam$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16801 |
| Phonetic component | 斬 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 懺 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰraːms/ |

### Definitions

摲
* (Puxian Min) to start, to commence
* (Puxian Min) to play chess or cards
* (Puxian Min) to fight

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “𰓼”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 76.
# säkerhetsventil
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of säkerhet +‎ -s- +‎ ventil.

### Noun

säkerhetsventil c
* safety valve

#### Declension
### Further reading

* säkerhetsventil in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker