# 治具
## Chinese

* 治具

### Etymology
#### measures to govern a state

    From Zhuangzi:
       此有知治之具，非知治之道。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCECǐ yǒu zhī zhì zhī jù, fēi zhī zhì zhī dào. [Pinyin]Such people only know the means of government, but do not know the fundamental way of government.

#### jig

    Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 治具 (jigu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄐㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjyù
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjiuh
*** Palladius: чжицзюй (čžiczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: drijH|driH gjuH
Rime :
| Character | 治 | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 之 (19) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直利切 | 直吏切 | 其遇切 |
| Baxter | drijH | driH | gjuH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪ$^H$/ | /ɖɨ$^H$/ | /ɡɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚi$^H$/ | /ɖɨ$^H$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɪ$^H$/ | /ȡie$^H$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖji$^H$/ | /ɖɨ$^H$/ | /guə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡji$^H$/ | /ȡiə$^H$/ | /ɡio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡi$^H$/ | /ȡĭə$^H$/ | /ɡĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi$^H$/ | /ȡʱi$^H$/ | /gi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | zhì | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zi$^6$ | geoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lrə-s [ɡ](r)o-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯs|l'is ɡos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì | jù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dri$^H$ › | ‹ gju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lrə-s/ | /*[ɡ](r)o-s/ |
| English | regulate, arrange | arrange, provide |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 治 | 治 | 具 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12289 | 12302 | 7133 |
| Phonetic component | 台 | 台 | 具 |
| Rime group | 之 | 脂 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 值 | 緻 | 懼 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯs/ | /*l'is/ | /*ɡos/ |

### Noun

治具
* measures to govern a state
    From: circa 813, Han Yu, "On Advancing Scholarship"（《進學解》）, translated by Charles Hartman
    Fāngjīn shèngxián xiàngféng, zhìjù bì zhāng. [Pinyin]
    At this moment, our Sage-king has met his men of worth, and tools of good rule have covered the earth.
* (chiefly Taiwan) jig

### Verb

治具
* to throw a banquet
* to prepare

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 治 | 具 |
| じ Grade: 4 | ぐ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “PSM from English?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑiɡɯ̟]

### Noun

治具(ジグ) • (jigu)
* jig (mechanical device)