# 跌

| 跌 | U+8DCC, &#36300; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCC |
| ← 跋 [U+8DCB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跍 → [U+8DCD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跌 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹手人 (RMHQO), four-corner 6513$_0$, composition ⿰𧾷失)
* stumble, slip, fall down
* stamp

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37450
* Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3695, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8DCC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 迭 | *l'iːɡ |
| 跌 | *l'iːɡ |
| 瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
| 昳 | *l'iːɡ |
| 胅 | *l'iːɡ |
| 軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 苵 | *l'iːɡ |
| 镻 | *l'iːɡ |
| 詄 | *l'iːɡ |
| 泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 趃 | *l'iːɡ |
| 柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
| 抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 秩 | *l'iɡ |
| 帙 | *l'iɡ |
| 紩 | *l'iɡ |
| 袠 | *l'iɡ |
| 翐 | *l'iɡ |
| 妷 | *l'iɡ |
| 失 | *hliɡ |
| 佚 | *liɡ |
| 劮 | *liɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'iːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 失 (OC *hliɡ).

### Etymology

Note similarities in the Old Chinese pronunciation to Burmese လဲ (lai:, “to fall down”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diē, dié
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝ, ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dit$^3$ / daat$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tiet
    (Meixian, Guangdong): diêd$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): dieh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): diĕ
* Eastern Min (BUC): diék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diag$^8$ / diêg$^8$ / diag$^4$ / diêg$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: die
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^1$
*** Yale: dyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: die
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dit$^3$ / daat$^3$
*** Yale: dit / daat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dit$^8$ / daat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: did$^3$ / dad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːt̚³/, /taːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: died$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯et̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: diêd$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiɛt̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: dieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diék
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɛʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diag$^8$ / diêg$^8$ / diag$^4$ / diêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tia̍k / tie̍k / tiak / tiek
*** Sinological IPA : /tiak̚⁴/, /tiek̚⁴/, /tiak̚²/, /tiek̚²/
* diag8/diag4 - Shantou;
* diêg8/diêg4 - Chaozhou.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit跌 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tiɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tiə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tiə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tiɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tiɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ti⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tiə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tiɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tiɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tiɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tiaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ti²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /teʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tiɛ¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰie²¹/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tiet̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tiet̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tit̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tit̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tit̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tiat̚⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiɛʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tiɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tiak̚²/ /tiak̚⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tit̚⁵/ /tiak̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: det
Rime :
| Character | 跌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒結切 |
| Baxter | det |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /det̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /det̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /det̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤi[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 跌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | diē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ det › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁi[t]/ |
| English | stumble |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11405 |
| Phonetic component | 失 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iːɡ/ |

### Definitions

跌
* to fall down
* (Cantonese, Hakka, transitive) to drop; to lose
    跌咗個荷包／跌咗个荷包 [Cantonese] ― dit$^3$ zo$^2$ go$^3$ ho$^4$ baau$^1$ [Jyutping] ― dropped [my] wallet
    荷包跌撇了 [Meixian Hakka] ― Ho$^2$ bau$^1$ diêd$^5$ pêd$^5$ ê$^2$. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― the wallet was lost
* to fall (from the sky); to crash; to drop
* (of price, stock) to fall; to drop

#### Synonyms

* (to fall down):
* 倒下 (dǎoxià)
* 摔 (shuāi)
* 摔倒 (shuāidǎo)
* 橫落／横落 (Hakka)
* 甩 (dialectal Cantonese)
* 跌倒 (diēdǎo)
* (to fall from the sky): 墜落／坠落 (zhuìluò)

### Compounds

* 七跌八撞
* 下跌 (xiàdiē)
* 回跌
* 大跌小漲／大跌小涨
* 打跌
* 捶胸跌腳／捶胸跌脚
* 捶胸跌足
* 撞跌
* 撲跌／扑跌
* 斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹
* 暴漲暴跌／暴涨暴跌
* 暴跌 (bàodiē)
* 淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
* 滴羞跌屑
* 漲跌／涨跌 (zhǎngdiē)
* 狂跌
* 猛跌
* 班鳩跌彈／班鸠跌弹
* 絆跌／绊跌 (bàndiē)
* 跌交 (diējiāo)
* 跌份 (diēfèn)
* 跌倒 (diēdǎo)
* 跌停板
* 跌價／跌价 (diējià)
* 跌四平
* 跌宕 (diēdàng)
* 跌宕不羈／跌宕不羁
* 跌宕不群
* 跌宕昭彰
* 跌宕遒麗／跌宕遒丽
* 跌幅 (diēfú)
* 跌扑
* 跌打 (diēdǎ)
* 跌打損傷／跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng)
* 跌根頭／跌根头
* 跌破 (diēpò)
* 跌破眼鏡／跌破眼镜
* 跌磕
* 跌窨
* 跌腳／跌脚
* 跌腳搥胸／跌脚捶胸
* 跌腳絆手／跌脚绊手
* 跌至谷底
* 跌落 (diēluò)
* 跌蕩／跌荡 (diēdàng)
* 跌蕩不羈／跌荡不羁
* 跌蕩放言／跌荡放言
* 跌親／跌亲
* 跌足 (diēzú)
* 跌跌不休 (diē diē bùxiū)
* 跌跌撞撞 (diēdiēzhuàngzhuàng)
* 跌跤 (diējiāo)
* 踠跌
* 蹉跌 (cuōdiē)
* 連跌帶爬／连跌带爬
* 驟跌／骤跌

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to slip
* to stumble

#### Readings

* Go-on: でち (dechi)
* Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
* Kun: あやまつ (ayamatsu, 跌つ)、つまずく (tsumazuku, 跌く)

#### Compounds

* 蹉(さ)跌(てつ) (satetsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

跌 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

跌: Hán Việt readings: điệt, trật
跌: Nôm readings: chợt, trượt, trớt, trặc, xớt, xợt, đột
* Nôm form of trật (“to miss, to be incorrect, to dislocate”).
* Nôm form of trượt (“to slip, to fail, to fall”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (1999)..
* 1 2 Hồ (1976).
* 1 2 3 4 5 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).