OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kshësu
## Unami
### Etymology

From
* /kshë/: to be hot
* /-ësi-/: Animate Intransitive
* /-w/ (suffix): third person suffix

### Verb

kshësu anim (vai)
* (animate, intransitive) he/she is hot, is warm

#### Conjugation

| kshësi | |
| 1st person singular | nkshësu |
| 2nd person singular | kshësu |
| 3rd person singular | kshësu |
| 1st person plural inclusive | kshësihëna |
| 1st person plural exclusive | nkshësihëna |
| 2nd person plural | kshësihëmo |
| 3rd person plural | kshësuwàk |

#### Related terms

* kshëte (vii)
* kshësëmën (vti)
* kèshtèk
* kështeomàlsi
* këshèxàn
* kèkshëtèk
* kshëteinakòt
* kshëlexe
* kshëpète
* kishuwikamikàt
* kishuwikaon
* kishuwapu
* kishuwixin

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “kshësu”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# kẹo
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kɛw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɛw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɛw˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The "candy" sense is most likely derived from the nonnominal sense.”)

#### Adjective

kẹo
* becoming thick or concentrated through evaporation
    kho cho đến khi kẹo lại ― continue to simmer until much water has been reduced

##### Derived terms

* đặc kẹo
* sệt kẹo

#### Noun

kẹo • (𥼱)
* "non-bánh" candy
    bánh kẹo ― "bánh" and "non-bánh" candy; confectionery

##### Derived terms

* bánh kẹo
* kẹo cao su
* kẹo dẻo
* kẹo dừa
* kẹo đồng
* kẹo kéo
* kẹo mút

### Etymology 2

Most likely unrelated to Chinese 五 (MC nguX).

#### Numeral

kẹo
* (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) five

#### See also

(numerals in pig traders' cant) số đếm trong tiếng lóng lái lợn; chách (“one”), lái/nái (“two”), thâm (“three”), chớ (“four”), kẹo (“five”), mục (“six”), khắp/hấp (“seven”), bét (“eight”), khươm/khơm (“nine”), nạp/lạp (“ten”),
# Norwood Green
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /nɔːwʊd ɡɹiːn/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Norwood Green
* A suburban area of Southall, borough of Ealing, Greater London (OS grid ref TQ1378).
* A village in Calderdale borough, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE1426).
# orang bukan Islam
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of orang (“person”) +‎ bukan (“non-”) +‎ Islam (“Islam”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o.raŋ bu.kan is.lam]

### Noun

orang bukan Islam (Jawi spelling اورڠ بوکن اسلام, plural orang-orang bukan Islam)
* (Islam) A non-Muslim.
    Synonyms: orang bukan Muslim, kafir (offensive)

#### Usage notes

This word is used out of respect, because the word "kafir" is offensive.

### Further reading

* “orang bukan Islam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Trachyderini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Trachyderes +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Trachyderini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Cerambycidae.
# overfull
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English overful, overfulle, from Old English oferfull (“overfull”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *uberfullaz; equivalent to over- +‎ full. Cognate with German übervoll (“overfull”), Swedish överfull (“overfull”).

#### Adjective

overfull (not comparable)
* excessively filled; full to overflowing

##### Alternative forms

* overful (obsolete)

##### Derived terms

* overfully
* overfullness

##### Related terms

* overfill

### Etymology 2

From over- +‎ full house.

#### Noun

overfull (plural overfulls)
* (poker) A full house that beats someone else's full house.
** 2008, Jeff Hwang, Pot-Limit Omaha Poker: The Big Play Strategy, Kensington Publishing Corp., →ISBN, page 5:[…] let's say the flop comes 9-9-8, with the open pair on top. One player has J-T-9-8 for the overfull—9s full of 8s for the nut full house—while another player has 8-8-7-6 for 8s full of 9s and the "underfull". The player with the underfull is both getting smashed and drawing dead.

##### Antonyms

* underfull

##### Hypernyms

* full house
* hand (poker sense)
# parabole
## English
### Etymology

From Latin , from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “juxtaposition, comparison”). See parable.

### Noun

parabole (countable and uncountable, plural parabolae or parabolai)
* (rhetoric) Obsolete spelling of parable.
** 1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 18:Parabole, to illustrate a thing, compares; Like, as, so, thus, such, are the signs it bears.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ʁa.bɔl/
* Rhymes: -ɔl
* Homophone: paraboles

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ).

#### Noun

parabole f (plural paraboles)
* (geometry) parabola
    Coordinate term: hyperbole
* dish (antenna)

##### Derived terms

* parabolique

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old French parabole, borrowed from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parole, which was inherited.

#### Noun

parabole f (plural paraboles)
* (literature) parable

### Further reading

* “parabole”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈra.bo.le/
* Rhymes: -abole
* Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧bo‧le

### Noun

parabole f
* plural of parabola

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paˈra.bo.le/, [päˈräbɔɫ̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈra.bo.le/, [päˈräːbole]

### Noun

parabole m
* vocative singular of parabolus

## Middle English
### Noun

parabole
* Alternative form of parable

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* parable

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Compare parole.

### Noun

parabole oblique singular, f (oblique plural paraboles, nominative singular parabole, nominative plural paraboles)
* parable

#### Descendants

* French: parabole
* Norman: pathabole
* → Middle English: parable, parabole, parabol, parabele, parabyl, parabyll, parabil
** English: parable
** Scots: parable
** Yola: parboles (plural)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.raˈbɔ.lɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlɛ
* Syllabification: pa‧ra‧bo‧le

### Noun

parabole f pl
* nominative plural of parabola
* accusative plural of parabola
* vocative plural of parabola
# planúria
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pləˈnu.ɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [plaˈnu.ɾi.a]

### Etymology 1

From pla.

#### Noun

planúria f (plural planúries)
* (geomorphology) plain
    Synonym: planura

##### Derived terms

* Gran Planúria del Nord de la Xina

#### See also

* Gran Plana Xinesa

### Etymology 2

From plan- +‎ -uria.

#### Noun

planúria f (plural planúries)
* (pathology) planuria (expulsion of urine from an abnormal opening)

### Further reading

* “planúria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# podrobienie
## Polish
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /pɔd.rɔˈbjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧ro‧bie‧nie

#### Noun

podrobienie n
* verbal noun of podrobić

##### Declension
### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /pɔ.drɔˈbjɛ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧dro‧bie‧nie

#### Noun

podrobienie n
* verbal noun of podrobić

##### Declension
### Further reading

* podrobienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pukať
## Old Slovak
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫkati.

#### Verb

pukať impf
* (intransitive) to burst (of e.g. tires, glass, balloons); to break; to fracture

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Polish pukać.

#### Verb

pukať impf
* (intransitive) to knock (e.g. on the door)

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “pukať”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# pärs-
## Tocharian A
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle”).

### Verb

pärs-
* to sprinkle

## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle”).

### Verb

pärs-
* to sprinkle
# resize
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From re- +‎ size.

#### Verb

resize (third-person singular simple present resizes, present participle resizing, simple past and past participle resized)
* (transitive) To alter the size of something.
* (intransitive) To change in size.

##### Hypernyms

* size

##### Translations
#### Noun

resize (plural resizes)
* (computing) An operation that changes the size of something.

### Etymology 2

From re- +‎ size.

#### Verb

resize (third-person singular simple present resizes, present participle resizing, simple past and past participle resized)
* (transitive) To size (apply glue or other primer to a surface) again.
** 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 93:If the chemicals are too strong, or the sheets remain too long in the bath, or are not thoroughly cleansed from the bleach before they are re-sized, the certain seeds of decay are planted in the paper, and [...] in the course of a few years the enemy will appear, the fibre will decay, and the existence of the books will terminate in a state of white tinder.

### Anagrams

* -erizes, seizer
# hehkutusuuni
## Finnish
### Etymology

hehkutus +‎ uuni

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhehkutusˌuːni/, [ˈhe̞hkut̪us̠ˌuːni]
* Rhymes: -uːni
* Syllabification: heh‧ku‧tus‧uu‧ni

### Noun

hehkutusuuni
* annealing oven, annealing kiln

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hehkutusuuni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# palamislämpö
## Finnish
### Etymology

palamis- +‎ lämpö

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlɑmisˌlæmpø/, [ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝mis̠ˌlæmpø̞]
* Rhymes: -æmpø
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧mis‧läm‧pö

### Noun

palamislämpö
* (thermodynamics) heat of combustion

#### Declension

Possessive forms of palamislämpö (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation) :
# submachine
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From sub- +‎ machine.

#### Noun

submachine (plural submachines)
* A machine forming part of a larger machine.
** (computer science) A part of a real or virtual machine which acts as a machine in its own right.
*** 1999, Martin Beran, “Decomposable Bulk Synchronous Parallel Computers”, in SOFSEM '99: Theory and Practice of Informatics‎, →ISBN, page 351:In the same computation, the computer may be decomposed repeatedly and the partitioning may vary from one split to the other. The submachines can further recursively decompose […]

### Etymology 2

Shortened from submachine gun.

#### Adjective

submachine (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to a submachine gun.
** 2003, Milt Bearden, James Risen, The Main Enemy‎, →ISBN, page 244:The body of one of the dead crewmen bounced and rolled a little as the submachine rounds ripped into it.
# trisexual
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From tri- +‎ sexual.

#### Adjective

trisexual (not comparable)
* Having, or pertaining to a system which involves, three sexes.
** 1937, William Robin Thompson, Science and Common Sense: An Aristotelian Excursion:Whether three sexes could exist in this contexture, or whether a trisexual organism would be quite different from the organisms we know, it is impossible to say.
** 1982, Roger Hufford, Droid's Dilemma, →ISBN:Trimates and Three Autos The Trimates are a trisexual race from the planet Tiberon. Each union consists of a Polar, who always tells the truth, a Polee, who makes only false statements, and a Nexus, who makes statements that are […]
** 1983, Nottingham French studies, volumes 22-25, page 34:Earth, a bisexual planet, represents its childhood, Herschel (trisexual), its [the soul's] adolescence, Saturn (trisexual), its maturity, and Jupiter (bisexual), its old age. Eventually the orchestrated symphony leads to the metempsychosis of planets.

#### Noun

trisexual (plural trisexuals)
* An organism (that is, a species) which has three sexes.
** 1982, Roger Hufford, Droid's Dilemma, →ISBN:Trimates are trisexuals from the planet Tiberon, visiting earth in their flying saucers. Each union consists of a Polar, who always tells the truth; a Polee who always lies; and a Nexus, who makes statements that are […]

### Etymology 2

From try +‎ sexual, respelled as if using tri- and as if analogous to bisexual.

#### Adjective

trisexual (not comparable)
* (humorous or derogatory) Of a person, willing to "try anything" sexually.
** 1944(?), Louis Paul, A Passion for Privacy:
    "I was told he's trisexual." "Quit it!" Alice laughed. "There's no such thing as trisexual." "I guess you don't read the new books, dearie. That's someone who'll try anything." Alice held her nose.
** 1987, Larry Wilde, The Official Executives Joke Book, Bantam Books, →ISBN:"Yes, and she's trisexual." "Trisexual? What does that mean?" "She'll try anything!"

#### Noun

trisexual (plural trisexuals)
* One who is trisexual.
# underfull
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From under- +‎ full.

#### Adjective

underfull (comparative more underfull, superlative most underfull)
* Not full enough; not filled to available capacity.
** 2012, Bernice S. Lipkin, LaTeX for Linux: A Vade Mecum, page 68:Commands forcing a figure in a particular place may create underfull pages […]
** 2014, Inge Li Gørtz, R. Ravi, Algorithm Theory - SWAT 2014: 14th Scandinavian Symposium:A bucket is underfull when it contains less than m/2 points. We allow at most one underfull bucket in a group. If there are two underfull buckets in a group, we merge them […]

### Etymology 2

From under- +‎ full house.

#### Noun

underfull (plural underfulls)
* (poker) A full house that is beaten by someone else's full house.
** 2008, Jeff Hwang, Pot-Limit Omaha Poker: The Big Play Strategy, Kensington Publishing Corp., →ISBN, page 5:[…] let's say the flop comes 9-9-8, with the open pair on top. One player has J-T-9-8 for the overfull—9s full of 8s for the nut full house—while another player has 8-8-7-6 for 8s full of 9s and the "underfull". The player with the underfull is both getting smashed and drawing dead.

##### Antonyms

* overfull

##### Hypernyms

* full house
* hand (poker sense)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

under +‎ -full, partially from German wundervoll; cognate with English wonderful

### Adjective

underfull (neuter singular underfullt, definite singular and plural underfulle)
* supernatural, miraculous
* awe-inspiring, wondrous, wonderful

#### Synonyms

* vidunderlig
* mirakuløs

### References

* “underfull” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “underfull” in The Ordnett Dictionary
# zanga
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* zanca
* zancha

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈzan.ɡa/, [ˈd̪͡z̪äŋɡä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡zan.ɡa/, [ˈd̪͡z̪äŋɡä]

### Noun

zanga f (genitive zangae); first declension
* Alternative form of zancha ("kind of soft Parthian shoe").

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | zanga | zangae |
| Genitive | zangae | zangārum |
| Dative | zangae | zangīs |
| Accusative | zangam | zangās |
| Ablative | zangā | zangīs |
| Vocative | zanga | zangae |

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɐ̃.ɡɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
* Hyphenation: zan‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from zangar.

#### Noun

zanga f (plural zangas)
* anger, hatred, dislike
* quarrel

##### Descendants

* Korlai Creole Portuguese: dzang

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zanga
* inflection of zangar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “zanga”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# sidospituus
## Finnish
### Etymology

sidos +‎ pituus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsidosˌpituːs/, [ˈs̠ido̞s̠ˌpit̪uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -ituːs
* Syllabification: si‧dos‧pi‧tuus

### Noun

sidospituus
* (chemistry) bond length

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sidospituus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :
# арап
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːraːp]

### Noun

арап • (arap)
* an Arabic person

#### Declension
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* ара́пин (arápin)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈrap]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ара́п • (aráp) m (feminine ара́пка)
* (archaic) black man, male Negro

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* пара (para), пара- (para-)

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːraːp]

### Noun

арап • (arap)
* an Arabic person

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic арапъ (arapŭ), from Turkic; compare Turkish Arap (“Arab”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈrap]

### Noun

ара́п • (aráp) m anim (genitive ара́па, nominative plural ара́пы, genitive plural ара́пов)
* (archaic) Negro
    Synonym: негр (negr)

#### Derived terms

* арап Высочайшего двора (arap Vysočajševo dvora)
* заправлять арапа (zapravljatʹ arapa)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: arappi

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “арап”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# зубатка
## Russian
### Etymology

зубатый (zubatyj) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʊˈbatkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зуба́тка • (zubátka) f anim (genitive зуба́тки, nominative plural зуба́тки, genitive plural зуба́тк)
* (zoology) wolffish, catfish (Anarhichadidae)
* (Far East) rainbow smelt, Osmerus mordax

#### Descendants

* Russenorsk: subadtka, собака (sobaka)
# кичинек
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

Ultimately from кичӱ (kičü) + -enek. Compare to Kyrgyz кичинекей (kicinekey), etc.

### Adjective

кичинек • (kičinek)
* small

#### Synonyms

* кичӱ (kičü)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кичинек”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 76, 76, 77.
# taajuustekijä
## Finnish
### Etymology

taajuus +‎ tekijä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑːjuːsˌtekijæ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝ːjuːs̠ˌte̞k̟ijæ]
* Rhymes: -ekijæ
* Syllabification: taa‧juus‧te‧ki‧jä

### Noun

taajuustekijä
* (chemistry) frequency factor

#### Declension

Possessive forms of taajuustekijä (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
# toistotarkkuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

toisto +‎ tarkkuus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoi̯stoˌtɑrkːuːs/, [ˈt̪o̞i̯s̠to̞ˌt̪ɑ̝rkːuːs̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑrkːuːs
* Syllabification: tois‧to‧tark‧kuus

### Noun

toistotarkkuus
* (sciences) precision when repeated, precision for repeatability
* playback fidelity

#### Declension

Possessive forms of toistotarkkuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :
# таай
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāy-, *dāy-. Cognate to Kyrgyz тай (tay, “maternal kinship”), Crimean Tatar dayı, Azerbaijani dayı, Turkish dayı, etc.

### Noun

таай • (taay)
* maternal uncle

#### Derived terms

* таада (taada)
* таай эне (taay ene)
* таай эје (taay eǰe)
* тайнеш (tayneš)
* таай јесте (taay ǰeste)
* таай јеҥе (taay ǰeŋe)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “таай”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* V. verbickij, editor (1884), “таай”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tāy.

#### Noun

таай • (taay)
* maternal uncle

### Etymology 2

From Mongolic.

#### Verb

таай • (taay)
* (transitive) to guess
    таабырыны таай ― taabırını taay ― guess the riddle
* (transitive or intransitive) to anticipate
    манна кэлиэ диэн таайабын ― manna kelie dien taayabın ― I have a feeling he'll come over here
# transmittanssi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English transmittance)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtrɑnsˌmitːɑnsːi/, [ˈt̪rɑ̝ns̠ˌmit̪ːɑ̝ns̠ːi]
* Rhymes: -itːɑnsːi
* Syllabification: trans‧mit‧tans‧si

### Noun

transmittanssi
* (chemistry) transmittance

#### Declension

Possessive forms of transmittanssi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* läpäisysuhde
# vesisuihkupumppu
## Finnish
### Etymology

vesisuihku +‎ pumppu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋesiˌsui̯hkuˌpumpːu/, [ˈʋe̞s̠iˌs̠ui̯çkuˌpumpːu]
* Rhymes: -umpːu
* Syllabification: ve‧si‧suih‧ku‧pump‧pu

### Noun

vesisuihkupumppu
* water jet pump

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vesisuihkupumppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
# بوسنه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Proper noun

بوسنه • (bosna)
* Bosnia

#### Derived terms

* سرای بوسنه (saray bosna, “Sarajevo”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Bosna
* → Armenian: Պօսնա (Pōsna)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوسنه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 287
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوسنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 400
# شش
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *šwáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

### Numeral

شش • (šaš)
* six

### Noun

شش • (šaš)
* six (digit)

## Brahui
### Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi شش (šaš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʃ/

### Numeral

شش (šaš)
* six, 6

## Mazanderani
### Numeral

شش (šeš)
* six

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šaš), from Proto-Iranian *šwáš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šwáćš, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare Northern Kurdish şeş, Avestan 𐬑𐬴𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬱 (xṣ̌uuaš), Khotanese kṣäṣa̮ (“six”), Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ), Hindi छह (chah), Spanish seis, German sechs, Lithuanian šeši, Russian шесть (šestʹ), Armenian վեց (vecʻ), Greek έξι (éxi).

#### Alternative forms

| Dari | شش |
| Iranian Persian | شش |
| Tajik | шаш |
* شیش (šiš) (dialectal, Tehrani)
* ششت (šëšt) (dialectal, Sarakhs)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃaʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃäʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃäʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃeʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃeʃ]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ʃiːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäʃ]
* Rhymes: -eʃ

#### Numeral

شش • (šeš) (Persian numeral ۶)
* six

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şeş

#### References

* ↑ Ela Filippone (2011) “The Language of the Qorʾān-e Qods and its Sistanic Dialectal Background”, in M. Maggi, P. Orsatti, editors, The Persian Language in History‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 179-235:Though mostly limited to a more or less small group of words also recorded in current Persian dictionaries (e.g. gardešt ‘walk’, bālešt ‘cushion’), the diffusion of št-deverbatives (or nominal derivatives) is much larger than generally admitted. Today we find a few in usage in Tehrāni and in Modern Spoken Persian, but they are more consistently documented in the eastern areas of the Iranian plateau: e.g. in Sistān, particularly in the dialect of Saraxs, where one even finds an unetymological final ‑t in the numeral šәšt ‘six’.

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swš /⁠suš⁠/, “lung”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬎𐬱 (suš, “lung”), Pashto سږى (sëģay),Southern Kurdish سۊە (süe /⁠süa⁠/), Northern Kurdish sîh (/⁠sīh⁠/), Gurani سِسی (sisî /⁠sisī⁠/) and Ossetian сос (sos, “hollowed; lung”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃuʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃʊʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃʊʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃuʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃoʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃuʃ]

#### Noun

شش • (šoš) (plural شش‌ها (šoš-hâ))
| Dari | شش |
| Iranian Persian | شش |
| Tajik | шуш |
* lung
    Synonym: ریه (riye)

#### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “¹suš”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 78
# لومبړ
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lumbaɽ/
* IPA: /lumbəɽ/

### Noun

لومبړ • (lumbáṛ) m
* Alternative form of لمبړ