# 宣傳
## Chinese

* 宣傳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuānchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ cyun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siên-chhòn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiên$^1$ con$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ doeng$^2$ / syeng$^1$ dyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soan-thoân / soan-toân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suang$^1$ tuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuānchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuanchuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: sywān-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanchwan
*** Palladius: сюаньчуань (sjuanʹčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: syūn chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-chhòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: xien$^ˊ$ con$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xian$^1$ con$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰon¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiên$^1$ con$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɔn¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$ doeng$^2$ [Phonetic: soeng$^5$ doeng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tœŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$ dyeng$^2$ [Phonetic: syeng$^5$ dyeng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tyøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-thoân
*** Tâi-lô: suan-thuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soantoaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuan¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-toân
*** Tâi-lô: suan-tuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soandoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tuan²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suang$^1$ tuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang thuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjwen drjwen
Rime :
| Character | 宣 | 傳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 須緣切 | 直攣切 |
| Baxter | sjwen | drjwen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇn/ | /ɖˠiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛn/ | /ɖʷᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuæn/ | /ȡiuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swian/ | /ɖwian/ |
| Li Rong | /siuɛn/ | /ȡjuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwɛn/ | /ȡĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯wɛn/ | /ȡʱi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuān | chuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^1$ | cyun$^4$ |

### Verb

宣傳
* to do publicity; to publicise; to propagate; to promote; to disseminate; to propagandize
    產品宣傳／产品宣传 ― chǎnpǐn xuānchuán ― product promotion
    宣傳單張／宣传单张 ― xuānchuán dānzhāng ― promotional leaflet
    From: Ge Hong, Baopuzi, 4th century CE
    Tú yǐ yī jīng zhī yè, xuānchuán zhāngjù, ér jiàn zūnzhòng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 安利 (ānlì) (mainland China, slang, neologism)
* 宣揚／宣扬 (xuānyáng)
* 揄揚／揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
* 種草／种草 (zhòngcǎo) (mainland China, slang, neologism)
* 鼓吹

#### Derived terms

* 宣傳品／宣传品 (xuānchuánpǐn)
* 宣傳工具／宣传工具 (xuānchuán gōngjù)
* 宣傳片／宣传片
* 宣傳畫／宣传画 (xuānchuánhuà)
* 宣傳車／宣传车 (xuānchuánchē)
* 政治宣傳／政治宣传 (zhèngzhì xuānchuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 宣伝(せんでん) (senden)
* → Korean: 선전(宣傳) (seonjeon)
* → Vietnamese: tuyên truyền (宣傳)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宣 | 傳 |
| せん Grade: 6 | でん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

宣(せん)傳(でん) • (senden)
* advertisement, publicity

### Verb

宣(せん)傳(でん)する • (senden suru) suru (stem 宣(せん)傳(でん)し (senden shi), past 宣(せん)傳(でん)した (senden shita))
* to advertise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣傳し | せんでんし | senden shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣傳し | せんでんし | senden shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣傳する | せんでんする | senden suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣傳する | せんでんする | senden suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣傳すれ | せんでんすれ | senden sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣傳せよ¹ 宣傳しろ² | せんでんせよ¹ せんでんしろ² | senden seyo¹ senden shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宣傳される | せんでんされる | senden sareru |
| Causative | 宣傳させる 宣傳さす | せんでんさせる せんでんさす | senden saseru senden sasu |
| Potential | 宣傳できる | せんでんできる | senden dekiru |
| Volitional | 宣傳しよう | せんでんしよう | senden shiyō |
| Negative | 宣傳しない | せんでんしない | senden shinai |
| Negative continuative | 宣傳せず | せんでんせず | senden sezu |
| Formal | 宣傳します | せんでんします | senden shimasu |
| Perfective | 宣傳した | せんでんした | senden shita |
| Conjunctive | 宣傳して | せんでんして | senden shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣傳すれば | せんでんすれば | senden sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宣 | 傳 |

### Noun

宣傳 • (seonjeon) (hangeul 선전)
* hanja form of 선전 (“propaganda”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 宣 | 傳 |

### Noun

宣傳
* chữ Hán form of tuyên truyền (“propaganda”).

### Verb

宣傳
* chữ Hán form of tuyên truyền (“to propagate”).