OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# przecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ˈpr̝ɛ.t͡ɕɛ/, (17th–18th c.) /ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Northern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
** (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈpʂɛ.t͡ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: prze‧cie

### Etymology 1

From earlier przedsię, from Old Polish przedsie.

#### Particle

przecie
* (dated or dialectal, Central Greater Poland, Northern Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland) Synonym of przecież

##### Alternative forms

* przedsię, przedsie, przecię, przećsię, przedcię, przedcie, przećsie, przećcię, przećcie

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

przecie
* second-person plural present of przeć

### Etymology 3

See przeć.

#### Noun

przecie n
* (Central Greater Poland) Alternative form of przeć

### Further reading

* przecie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przecie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “przecie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 22
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “przecie”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 35
# machupichu
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Machu Picchu, an Incan city in Peru; itself made of Quechua machu (“old, ancient”) and Quechua pichu (“mountain, peak”).

### Noun

machupichu m or f by sense (plural machupichus)
* (derogatory, Spain) a South American
# vertuschen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vertuschen, vertussen, vertuzzen (“to cover up, hide”), from tuschen (“to keep quiet, hide something”), further origin obscure. Apparently related to Middle Low German vörtussen (“to hide, cover up, suppress”). Compare also Old High German firtuskōn (“to confuse, mislead”). Influenced in meaning by false association with unrelated tuschen (“to paint, use mascara”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈtʊʃn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧tu‧schen

### Verb

vertuschen (weak, third-person singular present vertuscht, past tense vertuschte, past participle vertuscht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to cover up, to keep secret

#### Conjugation

$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Vertuschen, Vertuscher, Vertuschung
* vertuschend, vertuscht

#### Related terms

* vertauschen
* übertuschen

#### Further reading

* “vertuschen” in Duden online
* “vertuschen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vertuschen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# ڈھیر
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ʈeː˥˩.ɾə̆/
* (atonic) IPA: /ɖʰeː.ɾə̆/

### Noun

ڈھیر • (ḍher) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਢੇਰ)
* heap, pile, stack, rick, dump

#### Derived terms

* ڈھیری f (ḍherī, “portion”)

### Adjective

ڈھیر • (ḍher) (Gurmukhi spelling ਢੇਰ)
* (Jhangli, Shahpuri) more, much

#### Descendants

* → Pashto: ډير

### Further reading

* “ڈھیر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਢੇਰੋ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀠𑁂𑀭 (*ḍhera). Compare Punjabi ڈھیر (ḍher, “pile”), Gujarati ઢેર (ḍher, “pile”), Marathi ढेर (ḍher, “pile”), Bengali ঢেরি (ḍheri, “heap, pile”).

### Noun

ڈھیر • (ḍher) m (Hindi spelling ढेर)
* heap

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Shina ڈیر (ḍer).

### Noun

ڈھیر (ḍher)
* stomach, belly
# kommissariatens
## Swedish
### Noun

kommissariatens
* definite genitive plural of kommissariat
# Aleppine
## English
### Etymology

From Aleppo +‎ -ine.

### Adjective

Aleppine (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to Aleppo.

#### Translations
### Noun

Aleppine (plural Aleppines)
* A person from, or an inhabitant of, Aleppo.
# internalizarmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

internalizarmos
* inflection of internalizar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# 坚离地
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚离地 – see 堅離地 (“to be out of touch; to have no practical sense”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅離地).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cockloft
## English
### Alternative forms

* cock loft
* cockleloft

### Etymology

From cock +‎ loft.

### Noun

cockloft (plural cocklofts)
* A small attic or garret.
** 1693, John Dryden, “The Third Satire of Juvenal”, in The Satirs of Decimus Juvenalis:For if the lowest floors already burn, / Cocklofts and garrets soon will take the turn.
** 1716, Alexander Pope, A Further Account of the Most Deplorable Condition of Mr. Edmund Curll, Bookseller:All theſe gentlemen appeared at the hour appointed in Mr. Curll's dining-room, two excepted; one of whom was the gentleman in the cockloft, his landlady being out of the way, and the gradus ad parnaſſum taken down; the other happened to be too cloſely watched by the bailiffs.
* A horizontal void between a building's uppermost ceiling and its roof, with no habitable or accessible space.
    Fires often spread through cocklofts.
# gleń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡlɛɲ/
* Homophone: Gleń

### Noun

gleń m inan
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of glon

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gleń”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
# Würseleners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvʏʁzələnɐs/
* Hyphenation: Wür‧rse‧le‧ners

### Proper noun

Würseleners
* genitive singular of Würselener
# meló de moro
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [məˈlo ðə ˈmɔ.ɾu]
* IPA: (Balearic) [məˈlo ðə ˈmɔ.ɾo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [meˈlo ðe ˈmɔ.ɾo]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

meló de moro m (plural melons de moro)
* (Tortosa) watermelon
    Synonyms: síndria, meló d'Alger, meló d'aigua

### Further reading

* “meló” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# renorm
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ norm.

### Verb

renorm (third-person singular simple present renorms, present participle renorming, simple past and past participle renormed)
* (transitive) To norm again or differently.
# American bison
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmɛɹɪkən ˈbaɪ̯sən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

American bison (plural American bison or American bisons)
* A bovine mammal, a species of bison, Bison bison.
** 1889, William T. Hornaday, The Extermination of the American Bison‎:In the year 1521, when Cortez reached Anahuac, the American bison was seen for the first time by civilized Europeans, if we may be permitted to thus characterize the horde of blood thirsty plunder seekers who fought their way to the Aztec capital.

#### Synonyms

* American buffalo
* North American buffalo
* North American bison
* buffalo (informal)
* bison (informal)

#### Hypernyms

* bison
* bovine
* bovid

#### Hyponyms

* plains bison
* wood bison

#### See also

* European bison
# 坚称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚称 – see 堅稱 (“to insist; to claim”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bucket line
## English
### Noun

bucket line (plural bucket lines)
* Synonym of bucket brigade (“line of people involved in firefighting”)
# gnyp
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɡnɘp/

### Noun

gnyp m inan
* (Far Masovian) broken knife blade

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “gnyp”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 108
# verwehen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verwæjen, from Old High German firwāen. Equivalent to ver- +‎ wehen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈveːən/
* Rhymes: -eːən
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verwehen (weak, third-person singular present verweht, past tense verwehte, past participle verweht, auxiliary haben)
* to blow away (wind)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verwehen, Verwehung
* verwehend, verweht

### Further reading

* “verwehen” in Duden online
* “verwehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# tzolk'in
## English
### Noun

tzolk'in (plural tzolk'ins)
* Alternative form of tzolkin
# ıslahatçı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اصلاحاتجی (ıslahatçı), equivalent to ıslahat +‎ -çı.

### Noun

ıslahatçı (definite accusative ıslahatçıyı, plural ıslahatçılar)
* reformer
* (archaic) revisionist

#### Synonyms

* yeniden yapılandırmacı

#### Derived terms

* ıslahat
* ıslahattan
* ıslahatçılık

### Further reading

* “ıslahatçı”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# sanha
## Guinea-Bissau Creole
### Etymology

From Portuguese assanhar.

### Verb

sanha
* to swell

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Gaulish *sagna (“marshy ground”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaɲo]
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

sanha f (plural sanhas)
* marsh, swamp

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*sagna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 71

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Probably inherited from Latin saniēs, Late Latin sania interpreted as the base of īnsānia (“unsoundness of mind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈsɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [ˈsɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ.ɲa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ.ɲɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ.ɲɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈsa.ɲɐ/
* Hyphenation: sa‧nha

### Noun

sanha f (plural sanhas)
* rage, infuriation, anger

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*saniēs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 184
# 坚疕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坚疕 – see 堅疕 (“to form a scab; to crust”). (This term is the simplified form of 堅疕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# wildfire-fighter
## English
### Etymology

From wildfire +‎ fighter.

### Noun

wildfire-fighter (plural wildfire-fighters)
* A firefighter trained in fighting wildfires.

#### Hypernyms

* firefighter
# انود
## Malay
### Noun

انود
* Jawi spelling of anod‎.
# Ίος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἴος (Íos). Compare to the dialectal Νιος f (Nios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.os/ - compare to ιός (iós), υιός (yiós)
* Hyphenation: Ί‧ος

### Proper noun

Ίος • (Íos) f (indeclinable)
* Ios, the Greek island in the Aegean Sea belonging to the Cyclades group

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | Ίος • |
| genitive | Ίου • |
| accusative | Ίο • |
| vocative | Ίε • Ίο • |

#### Synonyms

* dialectal: Νιος f (Nios)

#### Related terms

* learned
** demonyms: Ιήτης m (Iítis), Ιήτισσα f (Iítissa) For colloquial Νιώτης m (Niótis), Νιώτισσα f (Niótissa) see Νιος (Nios)
** adjective: ιητικός (iitikós)

### References

* ↑ Ίος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* Ίος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# قصیدہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَصِیدَه (qasīda), borrowed from Arabic قَصِيدَة (qaṣīda). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi قصیدہ (qṣydh /⁠qasīda⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qə.siː.d̪ɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: قَ‧صِی‧دَہ

### Noun

قَصِیدَہ • (qasīda) m (formal plural قَصَائِد (qasāid), Hindi spelling क़सीदा)
* (poetry) qasida (panegyric poetry; Urdu poetry that extols)
* (by extension, Islam) a poem in praise of a religious figure, often Prophet Muhammad
* (figuratively, ironic) a long ode, lecture; address (a humblebrag; flattery)

#### Declension

Declension of قصیدہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | قَصِیدَہ (qasīdah) | قَصِیدے (qasīde) |
| oblique | قَصِیدے (qasīde) | قَصِیدوں (qasīdõ) |
| vocative | قَصِیدے (qasīde) | قَصِیدو (qasīdo) |

### References

* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “قصيده”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 792
* ↑ “قصیدہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “قصیدہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “قصيده”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 466
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “قصيده”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 887
* John Shakespear (1834) “قصيده”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1283
# människorättskommissariens
## Swedish
### Noun

människorättskommissariens
* definite genitive singular of människorättskommissarie
# 月𫞂日
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 𫞂 | 日 |
| げつ Grade: 1 | よう Hyōgai | ひ > び Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 月𫞂日 – see the following entry. :
| 【月曜日げつようび】 | [noun] Monday |
(This term, 月𫞂日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# internalizo
## Portuguese
### Verb

internalizo
* first-person singular present indicative of internalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

internalizo
* first-person singular present indicative of internalizar
# smoke eater
## English
### Alternative forms

* smoke-eater

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

smoke eater (plural smoke eaters)
* (slang) A firefighter.
* A device or piece of equipment designed to remove smoke from the air.
    Coordinate term: smoke blower
# Gecarcinidae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Gecarcinidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Decapoda – land crabs.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Malacostraca – class; Eumalacostraca – subclass; Eucarida – superorder; Decapoda – order; Pleocyemata – suborder; Brachyura – infraorder; Grapsoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Cardisoma, Discoplax, Epigrapsus, Gecarcinus, Gecarcoidea, Johngarthia, Tuerkayana – genera

### References

* Gecarcinidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gecarcinidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gecarcinidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Gladbeckers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlatbɛkɐs]
* Hyphenation: Glad‧be‧ckers

### Noun

Gladbeckers
* genitive singular of Gladbecker
# liens rouges
## French
### Noun

liens rouges
* plural of lien rouge
# 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀠𑀢𑀺 (vaḍhati), from Sanskrit वर्ध॑ते (várdhate).

### Verb

𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (vaḍḍhaï) (Devanagari वड्ढइ)
* to increase

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: बढ़ना (baṛhnā)
*** Urdu: بَڑْنا (baṛnā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: বাঢ়া (barha), বঢ়া (borha) — Eastern/Standard Assamese
*** Middle Bengali: বাঢ়া (baṛha)
**** Bengali: বাড়া (baṛa)
*** Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠠꠣ (baṛa)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: बढ़ल (baṛhal)
*** Maithili: बाँढ़ब (bā̃ṛhab)
** Odia: ବଢ଼ିବା (baṛhibā)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: වඩිනවා (waḍinawā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: बाढ़नु (bāṛhanu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਵਧਣਾ (vadhṇā), ਵੱਧਣਾ (vaddhăṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: وَدھݨا (vadhṇā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: وَڌَڻُ (vadhaṇu)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Konkani: वाड्चे (vāḍce)
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: वाढणे (vāḍhaṇe)
*** Marathi: वाढणे (vāḍhṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: વધવું (vadhvũ)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वड्ढ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “várdhatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 663
# nedmonteras
## Swedish
### Verb

nedmonteras
* inflection of nedmontera:
** infinitive passive
** present passive
# márny
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *marьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːrni]

### Adjective

márny (comparative marnejší, superlative najmarnejší, adverb márne)
* (expressive) paltry
    Synonyms: bezcenný, ničotný
* vain, futile
    Synonyms: zbytočný, daromný

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “márny”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 地球科学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地球科学 – see 地球科學 (“geoscience”). (This term is the simplified form of 地球科學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 球 | 科 | 学 |
| ち Grade: 2 | きゅう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 地球科學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 地球 (Chikyū, “Earth”) +‎ 科学 (kagaku, “science”).

### Noun

地(ち)球(きゅう)科(か)学(がく) • (Chikyū kagaku)
* earth science
# helitack
## English
### Etymology

Blend of helicopter +‎ attack

### Noun

helitack (plural helitacks)
* A member of a team of wildland firefighters who are transported by helicopter to fight a fire.
# Gecarcinus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

geo- +‎ Carcinus

### Proper noun

Gecarcinus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gecarcinidae – principally terrestrial crabs of the Caribbean.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Malacostraca – class; Eumalacostraca – subclass; Eucarida – superorder; Decapoda – order; Pleocyemata – suborder; Brachyura – infraorder; Eubrachyura – section; Thoracotremata – subsection; Grapsoidea – superfamily; Gecarcinidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Gecarcinus ruricola (black land crab) - type species

### References

* Gecarcinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gecarcinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gecarcinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# hyd
## English
### Verb

hyd
* simple past of hyde

### Phrase

hyd
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of how('re) you doing. (how are you doing?)

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

hyd (plural hydes or hyden)
* Alternative form of hyde (“skin”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

hyd (uncountable)
* Alternative form of hide (“concealment, hiding”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

hyd
* Alternative form of hyed: simple past/past participle of hyen (“to go quickly”)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

hyd
* Alternative form of hidde: simple past/past participle of hiden (“to hide”)

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.
Cognate with Old Frisian hūd, Old Saxon hūt, Old High German hūt, Old Norse húð; and with Latin cutis, Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xyːd/, [hyːd]

### Noun

hȳd f
* skin, hide

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)
** English: hide
** Scots: hide, hyde

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gydъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦit]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

hyd m inan (collective, singular only)
* (colloquial) poultry

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gydъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 220

### Further reading

* “hyd”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh hyt, from Old Welsh hit, from Proto-Celtic *siti- (“length”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /hɨːd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /hiːd/
* Rhymes: -ɨːd

### Noun

hyd m (plural hydoedd, not mutable)
* length

#### Derived terms

* gwrhyd (“fathom”)
* hydred (“longitude”)

### Preposition

hyd (triggers soft mutation)
* until
    Synonyms: nes, tan

#### Inflection

| | Singular | Plural |
| First person | - | - |
| Second person | - | - |
| Third person | hyd-ddo m hyd-ddi f | hyd-ddynt |

#### Derived terms

* ar hyd (“along; throughout”)
* hyd at (“up to, as far as”)
* hyd yn hyn (“so far”)
* hyd yn oed (“even”)
* o hyd (“still; always”)
* dod o hyd (“to find”)

### Conjunction

hyd (triggers soft mutation)
* until
    Synonyms: hyd nes, nes, tan

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# luân thường
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 倫常.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lwən˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lwəŋ˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧ tʰɨəŋ˨˩]

### Noun

luân thường
* (rare) moral precepts, norm, normative ethics
    luân thường Nho giáo ― Confucian morals

#### Derived terms

* luân thường đạo lí
# ysy
## Translingual
### Symbol

ysy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sanie.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sanie terms
# Champa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chiampa (obsolete)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm Pa.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃæm.pə/

#### Proper noun

Champa
* (historical) A collection of Cham polities in what is now Vietnam from the 2nd century through 1832.

##### Hypernyms

* Cochin-China (archaic, historical)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Americanized spelling of Slovene Čampa.

#### Proper noun

Champa (plural Champas)
* A surname from Slovene.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Champa is the 34801st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 649 individuals. Champa is most common among White (84.13%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Champa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315.
# internalizarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

internalizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of internalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

internalizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of internalizar