# 忿

| 忿 | U+5FFF, &#24575; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FFF |
| ← 忾 [U+5FFE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怀 → [U+6000] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹心 (CSHP), four-corner 8033$_2$, composition ⿱分心)

#### Derived characters

* 𠴮, 𭒄, 𭝗, 𢮈, 𦝅, 𩸂, 𫺦, 𫺾, 𪬲, 𪬼, 𲌠, 𢡙

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 379, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10408
* Dae Jaweon: page 707, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2274, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5FFF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 忿 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn (fen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^6$ / fan$^2$ / fan$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn / hún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$
*** Yale: fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^6$ / fan$^2$ / fan$^5$
*** Yale: fahn / fán / fáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^6$ / fan$^2$ / fan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^6$ / fen$^2$ / fen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn²²/, /fɐn³⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn
*** Tâi-lô: hùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hún
*** Tâi-lô: hún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huon
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: phjunX, phjunH
Rime :
| Character | 忿 | 忿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 敷粉切 | 匹問切 |
| Baxter | phjunX | phjunH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨun$^X$/ | /pʰɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiun$^X$/ | /pʰiun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuən$^X$/ | /pʰiuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰun$^X$/ | /pʰun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuən$^X$/ | /pʰiuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭuən$^X$/ | /pʰĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯uən$^X$/ | /pʰi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fěn | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^2$ | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯnʔ/, /*pʰɯns/, /*bɯnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 忿 | 忿 | 忿 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3161 | 3163 | 3183 |
| Phonetic component | 分 | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 忿 | 湓 | |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯnʔ/ | /*pʰɯns/ | /*bɯnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

忿
* to be angry; to be indignant; to hate
* Alternative form of 奮／奋 (fèn, “to dash ahead”)

#### Compounds

* 不忿 (bùfèn)
* 不忿氣／不忿气
* 嗔忿
* 忿不顧身／忿不顾身
* 忿世嫉俗
* 忿世嫉邪
* 忿忿 (fènfèn)
* 忿忿不平 (fènfènbùpíng)
* 忿怒 (fènnù)
* 忿恚
* 忿恨
* 忿悁
* 忿懥 (fènzhì)
* 忿懣／忿懑
* 忿戾
* 忿氣／忿气
* 忿然
* 忿然作色
* 忿爭／忿争
* 忿發／忿发
* 忿言
* 忿詈
* 忿鷙／忿鸷
* 急忿怨痛
* 悁忿
* 悒鬱不忿／悒郁不忿
* 惱忿忿／恼忿忿
* 懲忿窒欲／惩忿窒欲
* 捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
* 氣不忿／气不忿
* 氣忿／气忿 (qìfèn)
* 氣忿忿／气忿忿
* 激忿填膺
* 狷忿
* 生忿
* 發忿／发忿

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忿 – see 憤 (“to be indignant; to get angry”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 憤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01319
* “忿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be angry

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふん (fun)
* Kan-on: ふん (fun)
* Kun: いかる (ikaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

忿 (eum 분 (bun))
* get angry
* fury
* exasperation

## Vietnamese
### Han character

忿: Hán Nôm readings: phẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.