OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# souvlaki
## English
### Alternative forms

* souflaki, souvlakia

### Etymology

From Greek σουβλάκι (souvláki).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: so͞ov-lăʹkē, IPA: /suːvˈlæki/
* (General American) enPR: so͞ov-läʹkē, IPA: /suːvˈlɑki/

### Noun

souvlaki (countable and uncountable, plural souvlakis or souvlakia)
* A Greek fast food consisting of pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer, variously also called kalamaki or kebab or, in sandwich form, gyro or shawarma.
* A wrapped pancake dish filled with meat, salad and some kind of sauce or dressing, commonly called a kebab.

#### Synonyms

* kalamaki

#### Translations
### Further reading

* souvlaki on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Alternative forms

* souflaki

### Etymology

From Greek σουβλάκι (souvláki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.vla.ki/

### Noun

souvlaki m (plural souvlakia)
* souvlaki (Greek dish)

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* suflaki, suvlaki

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Greek σουβλάκι (souvláki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suvˈla.ki/
* Rhymes: -aki
* Syllabification: sou‧vla‧ki

### Noun

souvlaki nvir pl (indeclinable)
* souvlaki (Greek fast food consisting of pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer)

#### Declension

or
Indeclinable

### Further reading

* souvlaki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* souvlaki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# végezet
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From végez +‎ -et (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveːɡɛzɛt]
* Hyphenation: vé‧ge‧zet
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Noun

végezet (countable and uncountable, plural végezetek)
* (literary) end (the end of something)
    az idők végezetéig ― until the end of time; forever
* (archaic, linguistics) suffix
    Synonyms: végződés, rag
* (archaic) decision, order, deliverance, resolution
    Synonyms: döntés, határozat, végzés
* (rare, poetic) destiny, chance, fate
    Synonyms: végzet, sors

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ végez in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* végezet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# şahanə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاهَانَه (šāhāna). By surface analysis, şah +‎ -anə.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑhɑˈnæ]
* Hyphenation: şa‧ha‧nə

### Adjective

şahanə (comparative daha şahanə, superlative ən şahanə)
* royal, regal

#### Derived terms

* şahanəlik
# polioepidemi
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of polio +‎ epidemi.

### Noun

polioepidemi c
* polio epidemic

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | polioepidemi | polioepidemis |
| singular | definite | polioepidemin | polioepidemins |
| plural | indefinite | polioepidemier | polioepidemiers |
| plural | definite | polioepidemierna | polioepidemiernas |

### Further reading

* polioepidemi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# Medrashim
## English
### Noun

Medrashim
* plural of Medrash
# bacteriolóxico
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* bacteriológico (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From bacterioloxía +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

bacteriolóxico (feminine bacteriolóxica, masculine plural bacteriolóxicos, feminine plural bacteriolóxicas)
* bacteriological

### Further reading

* “bacteriolóxico”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
# منادی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ma.nɑː.ˈðiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.nɑː.d̪íː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.nɑː.d̪íː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.nɑː.d̪íː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.nɔː.d̪í]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.nɒː.d̪íː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mä.nɔ.d̪í]

### Noun

منادی • (manâdi) (plural منادیان (manâdiân) or منادی‌ها (manâdi-hâ))
* (historical) herald
    Synonym: جارچی (jârči)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منادی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# farmaci
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.ma.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -armatʃi
* Hyphenation: fàr‧ma‧ci

### Noun

farmaci m
* plural of farmaco

## Swedish
### Noun

farmaci c (uncountable)
* pharmacy (“science”)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | farmaci | farmacis |
| singular | definite | farmacin | farmacins |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### Further reading

* farmaci in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* farmaci in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* farmaci in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# מזומנקע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

מזומן (mezumen) +‎ ־קע (-ke).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈzʊmənkə/

### Noun

מזומנקע • (mezumenke) f, plural מזומנקעס (mezumenkes)
* (neologism) automated teller machine, ATM
    Synonym: באַנקאָמאַט (bankomat)

#### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “ATM”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# akarat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

akar +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒkɒrɒt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aka‧rat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Noun

akarat (usually uncountable, plural akaratok)
* will (volition)

#### Derived terms

* akaratlagos
* akaratlan
* akaratlanul
* akaratos
* akaraterő

### Further reading

* akarat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* akarat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 𱉧

| 𱉧 | U+31267, &#201319; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-31267 |
| ← 𱉦 [U+31266] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𱉨 → [U+31268] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱉧 (Kangxi radical 196, 鸟+6, 11 strokes, composition ⿹𢦏鸟)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+31267

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𱉧 – see 鳶 (“hawk; kite, especially the black kite; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 䳒, which is in turn a variant form of 鳶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# malariaepidemi
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of malaria +‎ epidemi.

### Noun

malariaepidemi c
* malaria epidemic

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | malariaepidemi | malariaepidemis |
| singular | definite | malariaepidemin | malariaepidemins |
| plural | indefinite | malariaepidemier | malariaepidemiers |
| plural | definite | malariaepidemierna | malariaepidemiernas |

### Further reading

* malariaepidemi in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# drashing
## English
### Verb

drashing
* present participle and gerund of drash
# 일월
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 一月.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ilwəl⫽ ~ ⫽illwəl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [iɾwəɭ] ~ [iɭɭwəɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [이뤌/일뤌]

### Noun

일월 (irwol)
* January

#### See also

* 정월 (jeong'wol)

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɾwʌ̹ɭ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [이뤌]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 一月, from 一 (“one”) + 月 (“month”).

#### Alternative forms

* 1월 (1wol)

#### Noun

일월 • (irwol) (hanja 一月／1月)
* January

#### See also

* 정월 (正月, jeong'wol, “first month of the traditional Korean calendar”)
Gregorian calendar months in Korean · 달 (dal) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| 일월 (irwol) | 이월 (iwol) | 삼월 (samwol) | 사월 (sawol) |
| May | June | July | August |
| 오월 (owol) | 유월 (yuwol) | 칠월 (chirwol) | 팔월 (parwol) |
| September | October | November | December |
| 구월 (guwol) | 시월 (siwol) | 십일월 (sibirwol) | 십이월 (sibiwol) |

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 日月, from 日 (“sun”) + 月 (“moon”).

#### Noun

일월 • (irwol) (hanja 日月)
* sun and moon
# हिंदुस्तान
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān), हिंदोस्तान (hindostān), हिन्दोस्तान (hindostān)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān). Cognate with Marathi हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪn.d̪ʊs.t̪ɑːn/, [ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪ʊs.t̪ä̃ːn]

### Proper noun

हिंदुस्तान • (hindustān) m (Urdu spelling ہندوستان)
* Hindustan
* India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:भारत

#### Derived terms

* हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī)

## Marathi
### Proper noun

हिंदुस्तान • (hindustān)
* Alternative spelling of हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān): Hindustan; India (a country in South Asia)
# cicloturistas
## Portuguese
### Noun

cicloturistas
* plural of cicloturista

## Spanish
### Noun

cicloturistas
* plural of cicloturista
# 瑤族
## Chinese

* 瑤族

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yáozú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$ zuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Iâu-cho̍k / Giâu-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yáozú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yáozú
*** Wade–Giles: Yao$^2$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: Yáu-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yautzwu
*** Palladius: Яоцзу (Jaoczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: yìuh juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iâu-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Iâu-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iauzok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iau²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Giâu-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Giâu-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giauzok
*** IPA (Longyan): /ɡiau¹¹ t͡sok̚³²/

### Noun

瑤族
* Yao people
    《瑤族舞曲》／《瑶族舞曲》 ― “Yáozú Wǔqū” ― Dance of the Yao People (a famous Chinese orchestral piece)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: Yauzcuz

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “瑶族”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 271.
# poeticity
## English
### Etymology

From poetic +‎ -ity.

### Noun

poeticity (uncountable)
* The quality of being poetic.
    Synonyms: poeticality, poeticalness, poeticness
    Antonyms: unpoeticality, unpoeticalness, unpoeticity, unpoeticness
** 1823 July, “A Letter to the Dramatists of the Day”, in The London Magazine, volume VIII, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], page 85, column 2:You seem to think that the whole virtue of tragedy lies in its poeticity; and the softer, the sweeter, the more soul-soothing, the more hushing the poetry is, the better you think it, though the audience go to sleep under your noses.
** 1920, Benedetto Croce, translated by Douglas Ainslie, “The Mechanism of the Cornelian Tragedy”, in Ariosto, Shakespeare and Corneille, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, page 399:Faguet answers Voltaire’s remarks upon the famous couplet of Rodogune: “Il est des noeuds secrets, il est des sympathies . . .” to the effect that “the poet is always himself talking and that passion does not thus express itself,” by saying that people are accustomed to express themselves in this way, that is to say, in the form of general ideas, when they are calm, as though the question could be settled with an appeal to the reality of ordinary life, whereas on the contrary it is a question of poeticity, that is to say, of the tragic situation, which by its own nature, excludes couplets in certain cases, however well turned they be.
** 1985, Pierre Spriet, “Structure and Meaning in Rudy Wiebe’s My Lovely Enemy”, in Robert Kroetsch, Reingard M[onika] Nischik, editors, Gaining Ground: European Critics on Canadian Literature (Western Canadian Literary Documents; VI), Edmonton, Alta.: NeWest Press, →ISBN, page 59:There are few pages which present no obscurity by traditional standards, and the novel reads as a long poem. The poeticity of My Lovely Enemy is underlined by the frequent use of quotations from poems, making the novel an actual ‘collage.’
# malariaepidemiernas
## Swedish
### Noun

malariaepidemiernas
* definite genitive plural of malariaepidemi
# zynk
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English zinc.

### Noun

zynk m
* zinc
# 사월
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 4월 (4wol)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 四月, from 四 (“four”) + 月 (“month”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)wʌ̹ɭ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)월]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

사월 • (sawol) (hanja 四月／4月)
* April

#### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Korean · 달 (dal) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| 일월 (irwol) | 이월 (iwol) | 삼월 (samwol) | 사월 (sawol) |
| May | June | July | August |
| 오월 (owol) | 유월 (yuwol) | 칠월 (chirwol) | 팔월 (parwol) |
| September | October | November | December |
| 구월 (guwol) | 시월 (siwol) | 십일월 (sibirwol) | 십이월 (sibiwol) |
# худын
## Ossetian
### Etymology

Akin to Persian خندیدن.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈχu.dɨn/

### Verb

ху́дын • (xúdyn)
* to laugh
# Sweo
## Old English
### Alternative forms

Swīo

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swihô.

### Proper noun

Swēo m
* Swede

#### Derived terms

* Swēoland
# vaporetto
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vaporetto.

### Noun

vaporetto (plural vaporettos or vaporetti)
* A public water bus, originally steam-powered, found especially in Venice.

## Italian
### Etymology

From vapore (“vapor”) +‎ -etto (diminutive).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /va.poˈrɛt.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛtto
* Hyphenation: va‧po‧rèt‧to

### Noun

vaporetto m (plural vaporetti)
* (Venice) vaporetto
* steamer

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian vaporetto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bapoˈɾeto/ [ba.poˈɾe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: va‧po‧ret‧to

### Noun

vaporetto m (plural vaporetti)
* vaporetto
# Donauwörth
## English
### Proper noun

Donauwörth
* A town, the administrative seat of Donau-Ries district, Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

## German
### Etymology

From Donau +‎ Wörth

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdoːnaʊ̯ˈvøːɐ̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Do‧nau‧wörth

### Proper noun

Donauwörth n (proper noun, genitive Donauwörths or (optionally with an article) Donauwörth)
* A town, the administrative seat of Donau-Ries district, Swabia, Bavaria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Donauwörther
** Donauwörtherin

#### Related terms

* Donaueschingen, Donaustadt, Donaustauf
* Werther, Werthenstein, Wertingen, Wörthsee, Wörthersee
* Grafenwörth, Grafenwerth, Kaiserswerth, Nonnenwerth, Rolandswerth
# knolraap
## Dutch
### Etymology

From knol (“bulb”) +‎ raap (“rape, turnip”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɔl.raːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knol‧raap

### Noun

knolraap m (plural knolrapen, diminutive knolraapje n)
* turnip (the white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle)
# kikhostepidemin
## Swedish
### Noun

kikhostepidemin
* definite singular of kikhostepidemi
# estradas reais
## Portuguese
### Noun

estradas reais
* plural of estrada real
# naczynie włosowate
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “hairlike vessel”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲɛ vwɔ.sɔˈva.tɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: na‧czy‧nie wło‧so‧wa‧te

### Noun

naczynie włosowate n
* (anatomy) capillary
    Synonyms: kapilara, naczynie kapilarne, włośniczka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* naczynie włosowate in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* naczynie włosowate in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# অনুভব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुभव (anubhava).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /onubʱɔb/, [ˈonubʱɔb], [ˈonuvɔb]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /onubʱɔb/, [ˈonubʱɔb], [ˈonuvɔb]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অনুভব • (onubhob)
* feeling
* perception

#### Derived terms

* অনুভব করা (onubhob kora)
# Chinese hackberry
## English
### Noun

Chinese hackberry (plural Chinese hackberries)
* A tree, Celtis sinensis, of the family Cannabaceae and native to slopes in East Asia.
# vēukōi tāupūo
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛu³³kɔɪ³³tau³³puo̯³³/

### Noun

vēukōi tāupūo
* (Patsho) sword lily
# 卜卜跳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔbǔtiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄅㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): buk$^4$ buk$^{4-2}$ tiu$^3$ / buk$^1$ buk$^1$ tiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bog$^8$ bog$^8$ tiou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔbǔtiào [Phonetic: búbǔtiào]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄅㄨˇ ㄊㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔbǔtiào
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-pu$^3$-tʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: bǔ-bǔ-tyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buubuutiaw
*** Palladius: бубутяо (bubutjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: buk$^4$ buk$^{4-2}$ tiu$^3$ / buk$^1$ buk$^1$ tiu$^3$
*** Yale: bùhk búk tiu / būk būk tiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: buk$^4$ buk$^{4-2}$ tiu$^3$ / buk$^7$ buk$^7$ tiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bug$^4$ bug$^{4-2}$ tiu$^3$ / bug$^1$ bug$^1$ tiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʊk̚²¹ pʊk̚²¹⁻³⁵ tʰiːu̯³³/, /pʊk̚⁵ pʊk̚⁵ tʰiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bog$^8$ bog$^8$ tiou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po̍k po̍k thiòu
*** Sinological IPA : /pok̚⁴⁻² pok̚⁴⁻² tʰiou²¹³/

### Verb

卜卜跳
* (onomatopoeia) to beat with a thumping
# 佐田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佐 | 田 |
| さ Grade: 4 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Proper noun

佐(さ)田(だ) • (Sada)
* a surname
# kikhostepidemis
## Swedish
### Noun

kikhostepidemis
* indefinite genitive singular of kikhostepidemi
# Cinema Novo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “new cinema”.

### Proper noun

Cinema Novo m
* A film genre and movement that rose to prominence in Brazil during the 1960s and 1970s, noted for its critique of social inequality.

#### See also

* Novo Cinema

### Further reading

* Cinema novo on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* Cinema Novo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# אפקט החממה
## Hebrew
### Noun

אֵפֵקְט הַחֲמָמָה • (efékt ha-khamamá) m
* (climatology, climate change) greenhouse effect (the process by which a planet is heated by solar radiation which is retained by its atmosphere)
# infairness
## English
### Prepositional phrase

infairness
* (US, Philippines) Alternative form of in fairness
# 自鳴鐘
## Chinese

* 自鳴鐘 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 自鳴鐘 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìmíngzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ ming$^4$ zung$^1$
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): zo$^5$ ming$^2$ zoeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-bêng-cheng / chīr-bêng-cheng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-min-tson
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìmíngzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhmíngjhong
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ming$^2$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: dz̀-míng-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmingjong
*** Palladius: цзыминчжун (czyminčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ ming$^4$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: jih mìhng jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ ming$^4$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ ming$^4$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zo$^5$ ming$^2$ zoeng$^1$ [Phonetic: zo$^5$ ing$^5$ noeng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡so²¹ $^{(m-)}$iŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$nœŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-bêng-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-bîng-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxbengzefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-bêng-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-bîng-tsing
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-min-tson
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ min tson
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-min-tson
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² min⁵⁵ t͡soŋ²¹/

### Noun

自鳴鐘
* chime clock; striking clock
* (Taiwan, dated) 鬧鐘

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “自鳴鐘”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “自鸣钟”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 591.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 鳴 | 鐘 |
| じ Grade: 2 | めい Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じめーしょー [jìmééshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) じめーしょー [jìméꜜèshòò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑime̞ːɕo̞ː]

### Noun

自(じ)鳴(めい)鐘(しょう) • (jimeishō)
* chime clock; striking clock

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “自鳴鐘”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 鳴 | 鐘 |

### Noun

自鳴鐘 • (jamyeongjong) (hangeul 자명종)
* hanja form of 자명종 (“alarm clock”)
# 要道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàodào
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ dou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-tō / iàu-tǒ͘ / giàu-tǎu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàodào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàodào
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: yàu-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawdaw
*** Palladius: яодао (jaodao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: yiu douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ tou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-tō
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iao'doi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ to²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau¹¹⁻⁵³ to³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²¹⁻⁴¹ tɤ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-tǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-tǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giàu-tǎu
*** Tâi-lô: giàu-tǎu
*** IPA (Longyan): /ɡiau²¹³⁻²¹ tau⁵³/

### Noun

要道
* thoroughfare; strategic road; major road
    交通要道 ― jiāotōng yàodào ― main road
* (figurative) cardinal principle

#### Derived terms

* 妙言要道

### References

* 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “要道”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 272.
# Grafenwörths
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡʁaːfənˈvøːɐ̯t͡s]
* Hyphenation: Gra‧fen‧wörths

### Proper noun

Grafenwörths
* genitive singular of Grafenwörth