OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# personal trainer
## English
### Noun

personal trainer (plural personal trainers)
* Someone employed to help another with their fitness, especially by means of a personalised diet program and exercise regime.
** 2008, Christos Tsiolkas, The Slap, London: Atlantic Books, page 93:[H]e had little time or respect for the rich skip bitches who were his neighbours, useless fake-tanned women with plastic smiles and silicone tits who spent their husbands' money on afternoon teas, endless shopping and personal trainers.

#### Synonyms

* (person employed to help with fitness): trainer

#### Related terms

* personal training

#### Translations
## Finnish
### Etymology

From English personal trainer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpersonɑl ˈtrei̯ner/, [ˈpe̞rs̠o̞nɑ̝l̪ ˈt̪re̞i̯ne̞r]
* IPA: /ˈpøːsonɑl ˈtrei̯ner/, [ˈpø̞ːs̠o̞nɑ̝l̪ ˈt̪re̞i̯ne̞r]

### Noun

personal trainer
* personal trainer

#### Declension

Possessive forms of personal trainer (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* henkilökohtainen valmentaja

### Further reading

* “personal trainer”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# mkopaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ -kopa (“to borrow”) +‎ -aji.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mkopaji (m-wa class, plural wakopaji)
* borrower
# framfickorna
## Swedish
### Noun

framfickorna
* definite plural of framficka
# bręczeć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly a variant of brzęczeć”)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈbrɛn.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈbrɘn.t͡ʂɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

bręczeć impf
* (intransitive, Poznań) to blather (to talk, especially much and in a boring fashion)
* (intransitive, Poznań) to nag (to request something annoyingly)
* (intransitive, Poznań) to complain (to express disatisfaction)

### Further reading

* Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “bręczeć, brenczeć, brynczeć”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 32
# Hallaton
## English
### Proper noun

Hallaton
* A village and civil parish in Harborough district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SP7896).

### References

* Parish map

### Anagrams

* thalloan
# haptyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English haptics.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈxaptɘka/, (colloquial) /xapˈtɘka/
* Rhymes: -aptɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: hap‧ty‧ka

### Noun

haptyka f (related adjective haptyczny)
* (computing) haptics (study of user interfaces that use the sense of touch)
# Līhuʻe
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liːˈhu.ʔe/

### Proper noun

Līhuʻe
* Lihue (a census-designated place, the county seat of Kauai County, Hawaii, United States)

#### Descendants

* → English: Lihue
# 紮染
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zārǎn, zhárǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ ㄖㄢˇ, ㄓㄚˊ ㄖㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zārǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ ㄖㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zarǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^1$-jan$^3$
*** Yale: dzā-rǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaraan
*** Palladius: цзажань (czažanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä⁵⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhárǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ ㄖㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhárǎn
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$-jan$^3$
*** Yale: já-rǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jarraan
*** Palladius: чжажань (čžažanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

紮染
* to tie-dye

### Noun

紮染
* tie-dye (garment, fabric)
# bed-hop
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

bed-hop (third-person singular simple present bed-hops, present participle bed-hopping, simple past and past participle bed-hopped)
* (informal, intransitive) To be promiscuous; to have multiple sexual partners.
    During his university days he would bed-hop whenever he got the chance.

#### Derived terms

* bed-hopper
# mkimbiaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ -kimbia (“to run”) +‎ -aji.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mkimbiaji (m-wa class, plural wakimbiaji)
* a runner
    mkimbiaji wa mbio ndefu ― long-distance runner
# framtassarna
## Swedish
### Noun

framtassarna
* definite plural of framtass
# Hungersnot
## German
### Etymology

Hunger (“hunger”) +‎ Not (“hardship”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʊŋɐsˌnoːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hun‧gers‧not

### Noun

Hungersnot f (genitive Hungersnot, plural Hungersnöte)
* famine
** 2003, Franz Eugen Schlachter, Die Bibel (“Schlachter 2000”), Genfer Bibelgesellschaft, Kings I 7:50:
    Und alle Welt kam nach Ägypten, um bei Joseph Korn zu kaufen; denn es herrschte große Hungersnot auf der ganzen Erde.And the whole world came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph, for there was a great famine over the entire Earth.

#### Hyponyms

* Geldnot. Wassernot

#### Related terms

* Hungerkatastrophe, Hungertod, Hungertuch. Hungerwinter

#### See also

* Nahrungsknappheit

### Further reading

* “Hungersnot” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hungersnot” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Hungersnot” in Duden online
* Hungersnot on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ጋኔን
## Amharic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic; compare Ge'ez ጋንን (ganən) and Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

### Noun

ጋኔን • (ganen) ?
* demon

## Tigrinya
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic; compare Ge'ez ጋንን (ganən) and Arabic جِنّ (jinn).

### Noun

ጋኔን • (ganen) ?
* demon
# kalistenika
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalɪstɛnɪka]

### Noun

kalistenika f
* calisthenics

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /kalisˈtɛɲika/, (colloquial) /kalistɛˈɲika/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: ka‧lis‧te‧ni‧ka

### Noun

kalistenika f
* (gymnastics) calisthenics (gymnastic exercises under the participation of a (surface-wise) multitude of muscles and often minimal equipment (thus, usually bodyweight exercises) with a stress on stamina)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kalistenika at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# Mokekao
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.keˈkao̯/, [mo.keˈkɐo̯]

### Proper noun

Mokekao
* Moscow (the capital of Russia)
# когда
## Old Church Slavonic
### Adverb

когда • (kogda)
* Alternative form of къгда (kŭgda)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* коды́ (kodý) — regional, colloquial
* када (kada) — colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koda, from which the following words also were derived: Old Church Slavonic къгда (kŭgda), Bulgarian кога (koga), Polish kiedy, gdy, Serbo-Croatian када / kada, Slovene kdaj, Czech kdy, Lower Sorbian gdy. Originally the word was probably *koda; compare Lithuanian kada (“when”), Latvian kad, Old Indic and Sanskrit कदा (kadā), Avestan kadā. From *koda came *kъdа, possibly under the influence of *kъdе, kъtо. On the other hand, one may perceive in когда́ (kogdá) the old instrumental singular *godō of the word год (god) (the old meaning of which was “time, period”) with the interrogative particle ко-, making a genitive singular form *kogo goda (which time?). Thus the -гда ending may have derived from the genitive of год (god, “period of time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐɡˈda]
    Audio:(file)
* (colloquial, casual, fast speech) IPA: [kɐˈda] (phonetic respelling: кода́)
* Rhymes: -a

### Adverb

когда́ • (kogdá)
* when
    Когда́ вы прие́хали? ― Kogdá vy prijéxali? ― When did you arrive?

### Conjunction

когда́ • (kogdá)
* when
    Я не зна́ю, когда́ э́то бы́ло. ― Ja ne znáju, kogdá éto býlo. ― I don’t know when it was.
** 1979, Эдуард Лимонов, “Глава первая. Отель «Винслоу» и его обитатели”, in Это я — Эдичка, Альпина Диджитал; English translation from S. L. Campbell, transl., It's Me, Eddie, 1983:Он звонит людям, которых он один раз в жизни видел, и просит денег, и очень обижается, когда ему отказывают.On zvonit ljudjam, kotoryx on odin raz v žizni videl, i prosit deneg, i očenʹ obižajetsja, kogda jemu otkazyvajut.He calls up people he has seen once in his life and asks for money, and is very offended when they refuse him.

#### Usage notes

* Both the subordinate clause with the conjunction когда and the main clause can have either an imperfective or a perfective verb. However, the whole context of the respective sentences could be different due to the difference of the aspects.
* Chiefly in colloquial language, the conjunction когда can be moved to any position in the dependent clause including the final one; this typically occurs in short introductory clauses that recall or specify being in the middle of things of a situation.

### Derived terms

* когда́-либо (kogdá-libo)
* когда́-нибудь (kogdá-nibudʹ)
* когда́-то (kogdá-to)
* не́когда (nékogda)
* никогда́ (nikogdá)
# haul one's ashes
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

haul one's ashes (third-person singular simple present hauls one's ashes, present participle hauling one's ashes, simple past and past participle hauled one's ashes)
* (colloquial) To move one's body; to move away, depart.
** 1996, Matt Braun, Bloody Hand, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 222:Now ye and yore boys jest haul yore ashes and start makin' tracks back to the Yellowstone.
** 2001, William W. Johnstone, Code of the Mountain Man, Pinnacle Books, →ISBN, page 265:"Then leave, you yeller-belly!" Luttie said. "You're paid up. Haul your ashes." "I believe I'll just do that little thing. I'm pullin' out...."
** 2002, Matt Braun, Hangman's Creek, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, pages 91–93:Tate uncorked a haymaker, and Starbuck ducked low, belted him in the gut.... The impact buckled Tate.... He was out cold.... "Anybody [referring to Starbuck] that can haul Sam Tate's ashes is my kinda of man...."
* (euphemistic) To have sexual intercourse.
** 1989, Gilbert Sorrentino, Misterioso; republished in Pack of Lies, Dalkey Archive Press, 1997, →ISBN, page 349:"George Brent has got one hell of a schlong on him," Tabitha ventures. "And how!" Lucy agrees enthusiastically. "I'd haul his ashes for him any time."
** 2002, Stephen J. Cannell, The Viking Funeral, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 157:Just do me a favor: if you decide to haul her ashes, don't tell Victory. He's got a crush on her, and so far she won't give him any play.
** 2004, Iceberg Slim, Mama Black Widow, Holloway House Publishing, →ISBN, page 293:I still get beautiful ladies to haul my ashes when my old balls get heavy.

#### Synonyms

* (to move away): haul ass, skedaddle; see also Thesaurus:rush
* (to have sexual intercourse): discuss Uganda, have sex, Netflix and chill, show someone one's etchings; see also Thesaurus:copulate
# mlimaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ -lima (“cultivate”) +‎ -aji.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mlimaji (m-wa class, plural walimaji)
* farmer
    Synonym: mkulima
# Айнур
## Bashkir
### Etymology

ай (ay, “moon”) +‎ нур (nur, “beam, ray”).
Compare equivalent given names in other Turkic languages: Kazakh Айнұр f (Ainūr), Uzbek Oynur f, Azerbaijani Aynur f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑjˈnʊɾ]
* Hyphenation: Ай‧нур

### Proper noun

Айнур • (Aynur)
* a male given name
# hàbitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin habitat (“dwells”), inflected form of habitō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈa.βi.tət]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈa.bi.tət]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈa.bi.tat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

hàbitat m (plural hàbitats)
* habitat

#### Related terms

* habitar

### Further reading

* “hàbitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# Methylgruppe
## German
### Etymology

From Methyl +‎ Gruppe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈtyːlˌɡʁʊpə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Me‧thyl‧grup‧pe

### Noun

Methylgruppe f (genitive Methylgruppe, plural Methylgruppen)
* (organic chemistry) methyl group

#### Hypernyms

* Alkylgruppe

#### Coordinate terms

* Ethylgruppe, Propylgruppe, Butylgruppe

#### Related terms

* Methylalkohol, Methylaldehyd, Methylbromid
* Methylester, Methylen

### Further reading

* “Methylgruppe”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# Nuhōlani
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English New Holland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.hoːˈla.ni/, [nu.hoːˈlɐ.ni]

### Proper noun

Nuhōlani
* Australia, New Holland (a country in Oceania)

### References

* Wehewehe Dictionary
# Qiongzhong
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瓊中／琼中 (Qióngzhōng).

### Proper noun

Qiongzhong
* A Li and Miao autonomous county in Hainan, China.
** [1973 August, Teng Yuan-ying, “A Miao Woman's Story”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXII, number 8, Peking, →OCLC, page 45, column 1:Twenty-six people from our village are delegates to peoples' congresses at various levels in Kwangtung province. My Mei-hua was elected vice-chairwoman of the Chiungchung county revolutionary committee.]
** 2013 January 30, Zhuang Pinghui, “Xi Jinping calls for curbs on lavish official banquets”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on May 25, 2014, China‎:The head of the finance bureau in Qiongzhong county, Hainan, was sacked last week after an inspection team visited a restaurant and found an invoice for 15,000 yuan (HK$18,400) issued to the government that was actually for three private banquets held by the chief.
# Hawkesbury
## English
### Proper noun

Hawkesbury
* A hamlet and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7686).
* A town in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, Ontario, Canada, named after Lord Hawkesbury.
* A river, the Hawkesbury River, in New South Wales, Australia, named after Lord Hawkesbury (as in Ontario).
** 2022 July 27, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Bridge disasters that spanned an Empire”, in RAIL, number 962, page 60:Despite my imaginings, disaster was denied over the deep waters of the Hawkesbury.
* A local government area, the City of Hawkesbury, located near Sydney in New South Wales, Australia, named after the river.

#### Derived terms

* Port Hawkesbury

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Gloucestershire)
# mshonaji
## Swahili
### Etymology

From m- +‎ -shona (“to sew”) +‎ -aji.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mshonaji (m-wa class, plural washonaji)
* tailor, sewer
    Synonym: mshoni
# le'ûm
## Akkadian

* Root
* l-'-y
* 1 term

### Etymology

Compare Ugaritic 𐎍𐎀𐎐 (lản, “power”).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /leˈʔuːm/

### Verb

le'ûm (G, i, durative ile''i, perfect ilte'i, preterite ilē, imperative li'i) (from Old Akkadian on)
* to be able, master, be an expert, understand
* to win, overpower someone, be more powerful

#### Alternative forms

* le'û (non-mimated)
* le'ā'um (Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian)
* la'ā'u (Middle Assyrian)
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒍪 (ZU) 𒀉𒃲 (A₂.GAL) (in personal names) 𒁕 (DA) (in personal names) | 𒇷𒂊𒌑 (le-e-u₂) 𒇷𒀪𒌑 (le-'-u₂) 𒇷𒀪𒌋 (le-'-u) 𒇷𒂊𒄷𒌝 (le-e-'u₅-um) |

### References

* “le'û”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “le'û(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# आपद्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আপদ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬧᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* আপদ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰢𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀧𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အာပဒ် (Burmese script)
* આપદ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਪਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌪𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦥꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂣𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಪದ್ (Kannada script)
* អាបទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ອາປທ຺ (Lao script)
* ആപദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘢𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᢒᠠᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧂𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐥𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଆପଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢦꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆥𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖢𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ආපද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩰𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚞𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஆபத்³ (Tamil script)
* ఆపద్ (Telugu script)
* อาปทฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་པ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒣𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨞𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

आ- (ā-) +‎ पद् (pad, “to fall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.pɐd/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑː.pɐd̪/

### Root

आपद् • (āpad)
* to approach
* to fall
* to get into trouble

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* आपद्यते (āpadyate, Present)
* आपेदे (āpede, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* आपादि (āpādi, Passive Aorist)
* आपादयति (āpādayati, Causative)
* आपीपदत् (āpīpadat, Causative Aorist)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* आपद् (āpad)

### Noun

आपद् • (āpad) stem, f
* fall, accident
** (in the instrumental आपदा (āpadā)) through mistake or error, unintentionally
* misfortune, calamity, distress

#### Derived terms

* आपदा (āpadā) (in the later language)
* अनापद् (anāpad, “absence of misfortune”)

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: ആപത്ത് (āpattŭ)
* → Tamil: ஆபத்து (āpattu)
* Pali: āpadā (with locative singular Pali: āpāsu)
* Prakrit: 𑀆𑀯𑀬𑀸 f (āvayā), 𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)
** Central Indo-Aryan:
*** Old Hindi: आई (āī, “doom, destruction”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “आपद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page {{{1}}}.
# as good as it gets
## English
### Phrase

as good as it gets
* The best available under the circumstances.

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Snowclones/as X as it gets
# 石破
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shípò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^6$ po$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shípò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shíhpò
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^2$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Shŕ-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyrpoh
*** Palladius: Шипо (Šipo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^6$ po$^3$
*** Yale: sehk po
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^9$ po$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^6$ po$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚² pʰɔː³³/

### Proper noun

石破
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 石破, Ishiba

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 破 |
| いし Grade: 1 | は > ば Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɕiba̠]

### Proper noun

石(いし)破(ば) • (Ishiba)
* a surname
# Nū ʻIeleke
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuː ʔi.eˈle.ke/, [nuː ʔi.ɛˈlɛ.kɛ]

### Proper noun

Nū ʻIeleke
* New Jersey (a state of the United States)
# contrafreeloading
## English
### Etymology 1

From contra- +‎ freeloading.

#### Noun

contrafreeloading (uncountable)
* A behaviour, where, when given a choice, an individual animal will choose a food source which requires effort to obtain instead of that which requires little to no effort.
** 2024 November 22, Stephanie Hanes, Melanie Stetson Freeman, “Moody chickens? Playful bumblebees? Science decodes the rich inner lives of animals.”, in The Christian Science Monitor:There is also a free treat option in the puzzle box, a way for the researchers here to measure something called “contrafreeloading.” This term describes a behavior animals demonstrate when they choose to work for a reward rather than just freeloading from readily available food.

##### Related terms

* contrafreeload
* contrafreeloader
* freeload
* freeloader
* freeloading

### Etymology 2

From contrafreeload +‎ -ing.

#### Verb

contrafreeloading
* present participle and gerund of contrafreeload
# troilism
## English
### Alternative forms

* triolism

### Pronunciation

* (British) IPA: /ˈtɹɔɪlɪz(ə)m/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

troilism (uncountable)
* The practice of two people having sex while a third person watches (and may or may not take part).
** 1981, William H. Gotwald, Gale Holtz Golden, Sexualidad: la experiencia humana, Prentice Hall:Troilism is primarily a male problem, but one case of a woman who watched her husband have intercourse with a young girl has been reported in the literature (Smith, 1976).
** 2006, Irish University Review:These various strands are frequently interwoven in Banville's many glimpses, glancing hints, and full scenes of troilism.
** 2008, D. Richard Laws, William T. O'Donohue, Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment, Guilford Press, →ISBN, page 410:Although historically troilism has been conceptualized as a form of voyeurism, […] in cases of troilism the sexual partners are typically aware that they are being observed.
* The practice of three people having sex, i.e. having threesomes.
** 1972, Penthouse:Now if it's true, as I believe, that every woman has a bit of a lesbian streak, or at least curiosity, then it follows that the ideal way to satisfy it is with troilism — making love with two girls and a man. I've tried it myself and I know.
** 2008, Hugh Carleton Greene, portrayed by Hugh Bonneville in Filth: The Mary Whitehouse Story, on his exasperation at Mary Whitehouse's (Julie Walters) attempts to remove any material deemed mildly offensive from BBC TV:
    The woman wants to censor us, Hill. If she had her way, all we'd show would be Andy bloody Pandy, and she'd stop him climbing into that basket with Looby Lou - let alone Teddy - lest some child be corrupted by the whiff of puppet troilism. And bestiality, I suppose - or would it be bestiality with a teddy bear... rather than a real bear?

#### Coordinate terms

* twosome, foursome, fivesome, etc.

#### Derived terms

* troilist
* troilistic

#### Related terms

* ménage à trois

### See also

* swinging
* threesome
# mtekaji
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* mteka

### Etymology

From m- +‎ -teka (“to capture or kidnap”) +‎ -aji.

### Noun

mtekaji (m-wa class, plural watekaji)
* hijacker
# 平面设计
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 平面设计 – see 平面設計 (“graphic design”). (This term is the simplified form of 平面設計).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# brushed out
## English
### Verb

brushed out
* simple past and past participle of brush out
# horticulture
## English
### Etymology

17th century, from the Latin word hortus (“garden”) + culture (on the model of agriculture).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɔː.tɪˌkʌl.tʃə(ɹ)/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɔɹ.tɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/
* Hyphenation: hor‧ti‧cul‧ture
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

horticulture (usually uncountable, plural horticultures)
* The art or science of cultivating gardens; gardening.
** 1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 351:Let any one compare the fruit of one of the largest varieties exhibited at our Shows with that of the wild wood strawberry, or, which will be a fairer comparison, with the somewhat larger fruit of the wild American Virginian Strawberry, and he will see what prodigies horticulture has effected.
* Small-scale agriculture.

#### Derived terms

* horticultural
* horticulturally
* horticulturist

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin hortus (“garden”), on the model of agriculture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʁ.ti.kyl.tyʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

horticulture f (plural horticultures)
* horticulture

#### Related terms

* horticole
* horticulteur

#### See also

* jardinage

### Further reading

* “horticulture”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Wikonekina
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.ko.neˈki.na/, [ʋi.ko.neˈti.nə]

### Proper noun

Wikonekina
* Wisconsin (a state of the United States)