OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cruz
## English
### Alternative forms

* Crus

### Etymology 1

From Romance ( Portuguese Cruz and Spanish Cruz ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹuːz/
* Homophones: crews, cruise
* Rhymes: -uːz

#### Proper noun

Cruz
* A surname from Ibero-Romance.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cruz is the 57th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 334,201 individuals. Cruz is most common among Hispanic/Latino (87.88%) individuals.

##### See also

* Cruise

### Etymology 2

Derived from Ibaloi kurus (“the hanging of horns of sacrificed animals”), wherein it took place in the area.

#### Proper noun

Cruz
* A barangay of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
    Meronyms: Atta, Baa-yan, Kangas, Lower Cruz, Oliweg, Samoyao, Upper Cruz — sitios of Cruz
    Coordinate terms: Alapang, Alno, Ambiong, Bahong, Balili, Betag, Bineng, Cruz, Lubas, Pico, Poblacion, Puguis, Shilan, Tawang, Wangal — barangays of La Trinidad

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.

### Proper noun

Cruz
* a Christian surname from Spanish

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾus/ [ˈkɾ̪us̪]

### Proper noun

Cruz
* a Christian surname from Spanish

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.

### Proper noun

Cruz
* a Christian surname from Spanish

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾus/ [ˈkɾus]

### Proper noun

Cruz
* a Christian surname from Spanish

## Pangasinan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾus/, [ˈkɾʊs]

### Proper noun

Cruz
* a Christian surname from Spanish

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -us
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)s/ [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈkɾu(j)ʃ/ [ˈkɾu(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɾuʃ/
* Homophones: cruz, crus
* Hyphenation: Cruz

### Proper noun

Cruz m or f by sense
* a surname

### Proper noun

Cruz f
* (Christianity) True Cross (cross on which Christ was crucified)
    Synonym: madeiro

#### Derived terms

* Cruzinha

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cruz (“cross”), in the religious sense, and as a topographic surname.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈkɾuθ/ [ˈkɾuθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈkɾus/ [ˈkɾus]
* Rhymes: -uθ
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: Cruz

### Proper noun

Cruz m or f by sense
* a surname
* a female given name
* (rare) a male given name

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cruz. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkɾus/ [ˈkɾus]
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: Cruz
* Homophone: krus

### Proper noun

Cruz (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔)
* a common surname from Spanish, equivalent to Spanish Cruz

#### Related terms

* de la Cruz
* dela Cruz
* krus
# quantum universes
## English
### Noun

quantum universes
* plural of quantum universe
# провала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈvaɫə]

### Noun

прова́ла • (provála) m inan
* genitive singular of прова́л (provál)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prôʋala/
* Hyphenation: про‧ва‧ла

### Noun

про̏вала f (Latin spelling prȍvala)
* burglary
* burst (of a cloud, volcano, emotions etc.)
* penetration (by an invading army)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “провала”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# niedowidzący
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.dɔ.viˈd͡zɔn.t͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧do‧wi‧dzą‧cy

### Participle

niedowidzący (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of niedowidzieć
# hand trolleys
## English
### Noun

hand trolleys
* plural of hand trolley
# pálinkas
## English
### Noun

pálinkas
* plural of pálinka
# Ampasit
## English
### Proper noun

Ampasit
* A sitio in the barangay of Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Ampasit, Buhao, Guadayan, Lamtang, Longlong, Proper Puguis, Wayside — sitios of Puguis

## Ilocano
### Proper noun

Ampasit (Kur-itan spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜆ᜔)
* A sitio in Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔamˈpasit/ [ʔɐmˈpaː.sɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -asit
* Syllabification: Am‧pa‧sit

### Proper noun

Ampasit (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜐᜒᜆ᜔)
* A sitio in Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
# 曚

| 曚 | U+66DA, &#26330; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DA |
| ← 曙 [U+66D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 曛 → [U+66DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

曚 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日廿月人 (ATBO), four-corner 6403$_2$, composition ⿰日蒙)
* twilight just before the sun rises

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14223
* Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1537, character 21
* Unihan data for U+66DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蒙 | *moːŋ |
| 冡 | *moːŋ |
| 濛 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 艨 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 朦 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 矇 | *moːŋ |
| 饛 | *moːŋ |
| 檬 | *moːŋ |
| 鸏 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 幪 | *moːŋ |
| 蠓 | *moːŋ, *moːŋʔ |
| 靀 | *moːŋ |
| 曚 | *moːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méng (meng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$
*** Yale: méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$
*** Yale: mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: muwngX
Rime :
| Character | 曚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫孔切 |
| Baxter | muwngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | měng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 曚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8985 |
| Phonetic component | 冡 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蠓 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

曚
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 曚曨／曚昽 (ménglóng)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “曚”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 155.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: む (mu)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kan’yō-on: もう (mō)
* Kun: くらい (kurai, 曚い)

## Korean
### Hanja

曚 (eum 몽 (mong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

曚: Hán Nôm readings: mồng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ubojit
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔbojit/
* Hyphenation: u‧bo‧jit

### Adjective

ùbojit (Cyrillic spelling у̀бојит, definite ùbojitī, comparative ubojitiji)
* murderous
* fatal, lethal, deadly

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ubojit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# sjöglimtars
## Swedish
### Noun

sjöglimtars
* indefinite genitive plural of sjöglimt
# pseudoplacenta
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ placenta.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoplacenta (plural pseudoplacentas)
* A membranous organ, in some insects, that functions as a placenta

#### Related terms

* pseudoplacental
# brottsskadeersättningar
## Swedish
### Noun

brottsskadeersättningar
* indefinite plural of brottsskadeersättning
# スマブラ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スマブラ [sùmábúrá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨma̠bɯ̟ɾa̠]

### Proper noun

スマブラ • (Sumabura)
* (video games) Short for 大乱闘スマッシュブラザーズ (“the Super Smash Bros. crossover franchise”).
# nasraný
## Czech
### Etymology

From nasrat +‎ -aný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnasraniː]

### Adjective

nasraný (comparative nasranější, superlative nejnasranější, adverb nasraně)
* (vulgar) pissed, pissed off, angry
    Synonyms: naštvaný, rozzlobený

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nasraný”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “nasraný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Lamtang
## English
### Proper noun

Lamtang
* A sitio in the barangay of Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Ampasit, Buhao, Guadayan, Lamtang, Longlong, Proper Puguis, Wayside — sitios of Puguis

## Ilocano
### Proper noun

Lamtang (Kur-itan spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔)
* A sitio in Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /lamˈtaŋ/ [lɐmˈt̪aŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: Lam‧tang

### Proper noun

Lamtáng (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜋ᜔ᜆᜅ᜔)
* A sitio in Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines
# quantum multiverses
## English
### Noun

quantum multiverses
* plural of quantum multiverse
# sexual capital
## English
### Etymology

Popularized by sociologist Catherine Hakim.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sexual capital (uncountable)
* (sociology) The social power an individual or group accrues as a result of their sexual attractiveness and social charm.
    Synonym: erotic capital
** 2022, Dana Kaplan, Eva Illouz, What is Sexual Capital?‎, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:In fact, in the era when Christianity was dominant, women were by default defined by a sort of sexual capital, namely by chastity.

### Further reading

* sexual capital on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# sjöglimtarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

sjöglimtarnas
* definite genitive plural of sjöglimt
# Trifolium
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin trifolium.

### Proper noun

Trifolium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – clovers or trefoils.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids - clades; Fabales - order; Fabaceae - family; Faboideae - subfamily; Trifolieae - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Trifolium subg. Chronosemium, Trifolium subg. Trifolium - subgenera
** Trifolium pratense (red clover) - type species; Trifolium arvense (hare's-foot trefoil), Trifolium dubium (lesser trefoil, lesser hop trefoil, lesser yellow trefoil), Trifolium repens (white clover, white trefoil) - selected species; for the numerous other species see References.

#### Derived terms

* trifolianol
* trifoliin
* trifolitin
* trifolirhizin
* trifoside

#### Translations
### References

* Trifolium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trifolium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Trifolium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Trifolium at The Plant List
# brottsskadeersättningarna
## Swedish
### Noun

brottsskadeersättningarna
* definite plural of brottsskadeersättning
# raccogliere
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* raccorre (archaic, poetic)

### Etymology

From Latin recolligere. Compare Sicilian ricògghiri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rakˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/
* Rhymes: -ɔʎʎere
* Hyphenation: rac‧cò‧glie‧re

### Verb

raccògliere (first-person singular present raccòlgo, first-person singular past historic raccòlsi, past participle raccòlto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to pick up, glean
* (transitive) to pick, pluck, harvest, reap
* (transitive) to bring together, assemble

#### Derived terms

* raccogliersi
* raccoglimento
* raccoglitore
* raccoglitura

#### Related terms

* accogliere
* cogliere

### References

* ↑ raccogliere in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# epidèmica
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.piˈðɛ.mi.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.piˈðɛ.mi.ka]

### Adjective

epidèmica
* feminine singular of epidèmic
# Jingpho
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jinghpo, Jingpo, Jinghpaw, Chingp'o, Chingpaw

### Etymology

From Jingpho Jinghpaw.

### Proper noun

Jingpho
* The Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Kachin State, Myanmar, and also in China.

#### Synonyms

* Kachin
* Marip

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Jingpho, kac ⁠
# Saules
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Saules f
* genitive singular of Saule

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑ.u.les/

### Proper noun

Saules
* genitive singular of Saul
# poor man's steak
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

poor man's steak
* Fried meatloaf.
* (colloquial) Bread dipped in gravy.

#### Related terms

* Salisbury steak
# 過人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-ngìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe-lâng / kè-lâng / kòe--lâng / kè--lâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòrén
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: gwò-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohren
*** Palladius: гожэнь (gožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: gwo yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: go ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^4$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-lâng / kè-lâng / kòe--lâng / kè--lâng
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-lâng / kè-lâng / kuè--lâng / kè--lâng

### Verb

過人
* (of skill, talent, physical beauty, etc.) to surpass that of others
* (sports, usually soccer, basketball) to get past an opponent

#### Derived terms

* 才識過人／才识过人 (cáishíguòrén)
# pseudovalue
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ value.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudovalue (plural pseudovalues)
* (mathematics, computing) Something that resembles a value but is not a true value or does not really belong to the set of data being studied.
** 2013, William Thomson, Peter N. T. Wells, The Perception of Visual Information, page 264:Each observer's data generates a pseudovalue of perceptual accuracy and the set of pseudovalues are treated as if they are independent and identically distributed.
** 2015, Janusz Kacprzyk, Witold Pedrycz, Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence, page 300:In traditional databases, missing information is mostly handled by means of a pseudovalue, called a null value […]
# mydłek
## Polish
### Etymology

From mydło +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɘ.dwɛk/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈmɘ.dwɛk/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈmɘ.dwɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘdwɛk
* Syllabification: my‧dłek

### Noun

mydłek m pers
* (derogatory) ne'er-do-well (man who does not inspire trust or respect, often complaisant and false)
* (Near Masovian) sly fox
* (Near Masovian) lazybones (one who does not want to work or avoids work)

### See also

* mydlić oczy

### Further reading

* mydłek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “mydłek”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 365
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “mydłek”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 114
# lesser redpoll
## English
### Noun

lesser redpoll (plural lesser redpolls)
* A bird of the subspecies Acanthis flammea cabaret or species Acanthis cabaret.

#### Translations
### References

* lesser redpoll on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# utensili
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin ūtēnsilia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [u.tənˈsi.li]
* IPA: (Valencia) [u.tenˈsi.li]

### Noun

utensili m (plural utensilis)
* utensil
    Synonym: estri

### Further reading

* “utensili” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “utensili”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “utensili” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “utensili” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Ido
### Noun

utensili
* plural of utensilo

## Italian
### Noun

utensili m
* plural of utensile

## Latin
### Adjective

ūtēnsilī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of ūtēnsilis
# Qiang
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 羌 (Qiāng).

### Noun

Qiang pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group in China, living mainly in a mountainous region in the northwestern part of Sichuan on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.
* (historical) Any of various groups of people at different periods in ancient China, generally thought to have been of Tibetan-Burmese origin.

#### Derived terms

* Qiangic
# убојство
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* уби́ство (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔboːjstʋo/
* Hyphenation: у‧бој‧ство

### Noun

у̀бо̄јство n (Latin spelling ùbōjstvo)
* (Croatia) murder

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “убојство”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# πτωχοί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptɔː.kʰǒi̯/ → /ptoˈçy/ → /ptoˈçi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ptɔː.kʰǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ptoˈkʰy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ptoˈçy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ptoˈçy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ptoˈçi/

### Noun

πτωχοί • (ptōkhoí)
* nominative/vocative plural of πτωχός (ptōkhós)

### Adjective

πτωχοί • (ptōkhoí)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of πτωχός (ptōkhós)
# on-wiki
## English
### Alternative forms

* onwiki, on wiki

### Etymology

From on- +‎ wiki.

### Adjective

on-wiki (not comparable)
* Found or taking place on a wiki.
    Antonym: off-wiki

### Adverb

on-wiki (not comparable)
* Found or taking place on a wiki.
    Antonym: off-wiki
# بسط يده
## Arabic
### Noun

بَسَطَ يَدَهُ • (basaṭa yadahu)
* (idiomatic) to give generously
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:29:وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَى عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ الْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًاwalā tajʕal yadaka maḡlūlatan ʔilā ʕunuqika walā tabsuṭhā kulla l-basṭi fa-taqʕuda malūman maḥsūranDo not be so tight-fisted, for you will be blameworthy; nor so open-handed, for you will end up in poverty.Translated by Mustafa Khattab

#### Conjugation

See بَسَطَ (basaṭa)
# tesqua
## Latin
### Noun

tesqua
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tesquum
# ตะเกียบ
## Thai
### Etymology

Possibly from Khmer តង្កៀប (tɑngkiəp, “pliers; tongs”) or Mon သ္ကေပ်. Compare another Khmer ថ្កៀប (thkiəp), Lao ຕະຂຽບ (ta khīap), Lü ᦑᦰᦵᦆᧇ (t!xeb), Hlai tiep.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตะเกียบ t a e k ī y ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตะ-เกียบ t a – e k ī y ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtà-gìiap |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ta-kiap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ta˨˩.kia̯p̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ตะเกียบ • (dtà-gìiap)
* chopstick(s).
* fork: support of the front wheel axles of a bicycle or motorcycle.
* (architecture) pair of poles fixed into the ground for the purpose of bracing another pole.
* (anatomy) the lower part of the pelvis that would touch the seat when sitting.
* (anatomy, zoology) pectoral fin of a fish.
* (anatomy, zoology) pair of cartilages at the buttock of a bird (any vertebrate of the class Aves).

### Adjective

ตะเกียบ • (dtà-gìiap)
* very thin like a chopstick.
    ขาตะเกียบ
       kǎa dtà-gìiap
       (literally) A chopstick leg.

### References

* 1 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20200927134910/http://www.royin.go.th/?knowledges=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A-%E0%B9%94-%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1-%E0%B9%92%E0%B9%95%E0%B9%95%E0%B9%94
# cloron y moch
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, "pig truffles".

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˌklɔrɔn ə ˈmoːχ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˌkloːrɔn ə ˈmoːχ/, /ˌklɔrɔn ə ˈmoːχ/
* Rhymes: -oːχ

### Noun

cloron y moch f (collective, singulative cloronen y moch)
* summer truffles (Tuber aestivum)

#### Related terms

* clora (“to hunt for truffles”)
* cloron Ffrengig (“black truffles, Tuber melanosporum”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cloron y moch”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# goteta
## Catalan
### Etymology

From gota (“drop”) +‎ -eta (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

goteta f (plural gotetes)
* a droplet
# lumensecond
## English
### Noun

lumensecond (plural lumenseconds)
* (physics) Alternative form of lumen second
# loài người
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

loài +‎ người, probably a calque of Chinese 人類／人类 (nhân loại).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lwaːj˨˩ ŋɨəj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lwaːj˦˩ ŋɨj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [l⁽ʷ⁾aːj˨˩ ŋɨj˨˩]

### Noun

loài người
* mankind; human race
    Synonym: con người
# on wiki
## English
### Adjective

on wiki (not comparable)
* Alternative form of on-wiki

### Adverb

on wiki (not comparable)
* Alternative form of on-wiki
# 臥薪嘗膽
## Chinese

| | | to lie; to crouch | fuel; salary | to taste; flavour; indicator of past tenseto taste; flavour; indicator of past tense; already; ever; once; test; formerly | the gall; the nerve; couragethe gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder |
| trad. (臥薪嘗膽/臥薪嚐膽) | trad. (臥薪嘗膽/臥薪嚐膽) | 臥 | 薪 | 嘗/嚐 | 膽 |
| simp. (卧薪尝胆) | simp. (卧薪尝胆) | 卧 | 薪 | 尝 | 胆 |
| Literally: “to sleep on brushwood and taste gall”. ||||||
* 臥薪嘗膽

### Etymology

From the story of the King Goujian of Yue [5th BCE], who forced himself to sleep on firewood and lick a gallbladder everyday to remember the humiliation of his previous defeat by the State of Wu.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wòxīnchángdǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^6$ san$^1$ soeng$^4$ daam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wòxīnchángdǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòsinchángdǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$-hsin$^1$-chʻang$^2$-tan$^3$
*** Yale: wò-syīn-cháng-dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohshincharngdaan
*** Palladius: восиньчандань (vosinʹčandanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^6$ san$^1$ soeng$^4$ daam$^2$
*** Yale: ngoh sān sèuhng dáam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^6$ san$^1$ soeng$^4$ daam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^6$ sen$^1$ sêng$^4$ dam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ taːm³⁵/

### Idiom

臥薪嘗膽
* to undergo self-imposed hardships; to nurse vengeance; to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 臥(が)薪(しん)嘗(しょう)胆(たん) (gashinshōtan)
* → Korean: 와신상담(臥薪嘗膽) (wasinsangdam)
* → Vietnamese: ngọa tân thường đảm (臥薪嘗膽)
* → Vietnamese: nằm gai nếm mật, nếm mật nằm gai (calques)

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 臥薪嘗膽 – see the following entry. :
| 【臥薪嘗胆がしんしょうたん】 | [idiom] to undergo self-imposed hardships to achieve vengeance |
(This term, 臥薪嘗膽, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :