OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# पीत्वा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পীত্বা (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬷᬢ᭄ᬯᬵ (Balinese script)
* পীত্বা (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰱𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ပီတွာ (Burmese script)
* પીત્વા (Gujarati script)
* ਪੀਤ੍ਵਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍀𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦷꦠ꧀ꦮꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂲𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೀತ್ವಾ (Kannada script)
* បីត្វា (Khmer script)
* ປີຕ຺ວາ (Lao script)
* പീത്വാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡳᡳᢠᠣᠸᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘲𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠢᠢᢐᢦ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧓𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐷𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐵 (Newa script)
* ପୀତ୍ଵା (Odia script)
* ꢦꢷꢡ꣄ꢮꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆵𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖱𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖯 (Siddham script)
* පීත්‍වා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚯𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚭 (Takri script)
* பீத்வா (Tamil script)
* పీత్వా (Telugu script)
* ปีตฺวา (Thai script)
* པཱི་ཏྭཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒲𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /piːt.ʋɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpiːt̪.ʋɑː/

### Verb

पी॒त्वा • (pītvā́)
* conjunctive form of पा (pā): having drunk
** Kulārṇava Tantra :पीत्वा पीत्वा पुनः पीत्वा यावत् पतति भूतले । उत्थाय च पुनः पीत्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते ॥pītvā pītvā punaḥ pītvā yāvat patati bhūtale. utthāya ca punaḥ pītvā punarjanma na vidyate.Having drunk and drunk, and again having drunk until he falls on the ground; having drunk again after getting up, he knows not rebirth [gets liberated].
# 健壱
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 壱 |
| けん Grade: 4 | いち Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 健壹 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

健(けん)壱(いち) • (Ken'ichi)
* a male given name
# emek
## Basque
### Noun

emek
* ergative indefinite of eme

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish امك, from Proto-Turkic *emgek. Cognate to Kazakh еңбек (eñbek).

### Noun

emek (definite accusative emeği, plural emekler)
* work, labour
    Türkçe öğrenmek çok emek istiyor.Learning Turkish requires a lot of effort.

#### Declension
### See also

* emektar

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “امك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 147
# 'ne-ley'
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˀneleˀj/

### Noun

'ne-ley' (inalienably possessed)
* my brother (of a woman)

#### Declension

| First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite |
| 'ne-ley' | k'e-ley' | 'we-ley' | me-ley' |
# superautomatic
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ automatic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superautomatic (not comparable)
* (of a coffee machine) Having automatic features to grind the coffee, tamp it, and extract the espresso shot.
** 2009 March 11, James Kanter, “European Officials Will Monitor Quality of the Espresso for Their Staffs”, in New York Times‎:The deluxe superautomatic coffee makers can grind the beans, select the quantity of milk and discard the spent coffee grounds, all at the touch of a button.
# 峇株巴轄
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (峇株巴轄) | trad. (峇株巴轄) | 峇 | 株 | 巴 | 轄 |
| simp. (峇株巴辖) | simp. (峇株巴辖) | 峇 | 株 | 巴 | 辖 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay Batu Pahat.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāzhū Bāxiá
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ zyu$^1$ baa$^1$ hat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bâ-tu Pa-hat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāzhū Bāxiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨ ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bajhu Basiá
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-chu$^1$ Pa$^1$-hsia$^2$
*** Yale: Bā-jū Bā-syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baju Bashya
*** Palladius: Бачжу Бася (Bačžu Basja)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ zyu$^1$ baa$^1$ hat$^6$
*** Yale: bā jyū bā haht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ dzy$^1$ baa$^1$ hat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ ju$^1$ ba$^1$ hed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ hɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang, Klang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bâ-tu Pa-hat
*** Tâi-lô: Bâ-tu Pa-hat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ba'dw pa'had
*** IPA (Penang): /ba²³⁻²¹ tu³³⁻²¹ pa³³⁻²¹ hat̚³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ba²⁴⁻²¹ tu⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴⁻²² hat̚³²/
*** IPA (Klang): /ba²⁴⁻²² tu³³ pa³³ hat̚⁵³/

### Proper noun

峇株巴轄
* (～市, ～縣) Batu Pahat (a town and district of Johor, Malaysia)
    Synonym: 峇株 (Bāzhū)
# koukkuaura
## Finnish
### Etymology

koukku +‎ aura

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkou̯kːuˌɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈko̞u̯kːuˌɑ̝u̯rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
* Syllabification: kouk‧ku‧au‧ra

### Noun

koukkuaura
* Synonym of kaariaura

#### Declension

Possessive forms of koukkuaura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# Brann
## English
### Etymology

* As an English surname of Celtic/Brythonic origin, from brân (“raven”).
* As a Jewish surname, from Hebrew רב בן (ben rabi, “son of”) + the beginning of names like Nathan, Nahum, Nachman.

### Proper noun

Brann (plural Branns)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Brann is the 7629th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4350 individuals. Brann is most common among White (83.75%) and Black/African American (10.9%) individuals.
# Borean
## English
### Proper noun

Borean
* Hypothetical linguistic macrofamily that encompasses almost all language families worldwide except those native to sub-Saharan Africa, New Guinea, Australia, and the Andaman Islands.

#### Synonyms

* Boreal
* Boraelan

### Anagrams

* Barone, aborne, bear on, borane

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbo.re.aːn/, [ˈbɔreäːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbo.re.an/, [ˈbɔːreän]

### Proper noun

Boreān
* accusative singular of Boreās
# 兌換率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìhuànlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^3$ wun$^6$ leot$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tùi-ōaⁿ-lu̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìhuànlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèihuànlyù
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-huan$^4$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi-hwàn-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyhuannliuh
*** Palladius: дуйхуаньлюй (dujxuanʹljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^3$ wun$^6$ leot$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: deui wuhn léut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^3$ wun$^6$ loet$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^3$ wun$^6$ lêd$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³³ wuːn²² lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-ōaⁿ-lu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tuì-uānn-lu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duie'voaxlut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ uã²²⁻²¹ lut̚⁴/

### Noun

兌換率
* exchange rate

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 換匯率／换汇率
# emçek
## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

emçek
* breast, nipple
# 'ne-psech
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˀnepsetʃ/

### Noun

'ne-psech (inalienably possessed)
* my father

#### Declension

| First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite |
| 'ne-psech | k'e-psech | 'ue-psech | me-psech |
# superbuoyant
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ buoyant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superbuoyant (comparative more superbuoyant, superlative most superbuoyant)
* Extremely buoyant.
** 2009 August 4, Karen Crouse, “Redefining Fast at the ‘Plastic Games’”, in New York Times‎:Mark Schubert, the general manager of the United States team, quipped that these world championships would be remembered as the Plastic Games, a reference to the superbuoyant polyurethane suits worn by all but three of the swimmers here who set world records in Olympic events.
# tasavaltainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

tasavalta +‎ -inen or tasa- +‎ -valtainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑsɑˌʋɑltɑi̯nen/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝s̠ɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑltɑinen
* Syllabification: ta‧sa‧val‧tai‧nen

### Adjective

tasavaltainen
* republican (of or belonging to a republic)
    tasavaltainen hallitusmuoto ― republican system of government
* (textiles) balanced (of a weave, such that the warp threads and the weft threads are equally spaced, and are identical or similar in size)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tasavaltainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* tasavaltaisesti
* tasavaltaisuus

#### See also

* republikaaninen
* tasavaltalainen

### Further reading

* “tasavaltainen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# kocmoluch
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /kɔt͡sˈmɔ.lux/

### Noun

kocmoluch m pers
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of kocmołuch

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kocmoluch”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 111
# koketerie
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* koketérie

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkokɛtɛrɪjɛ]

### Noun

koketerie f
* coquetry, a woman's exaggerated desire to enamor, charm or flirtatiously appeal to men
    Vy jste tak lehkomyslná, vy máte zárodky koketerie v sobě! ― You are so light-minded, you've got roots of coquetry within you!

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “koketerie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koketérie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* koketerie in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
# Borea
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbo.re.aː/, [ˈbɔreäː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbo.re.a/, [ˈbɔːreä]

### Proper noun

Boreā
* ablative/vocative singular of Boreās
# 克黴唑
## Chinese

* 克黴唑

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English clotrimazole.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèméizuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèméizuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèméizuò
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-mei$^2$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: kè-méi-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehmeitzuoh
*** Palladius: кэмэйцзо (kɛmɛjczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Noun

克黴唑
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) clotrimazole
# eşil
## Gagauz
### Noun

eşil
* green

### Adjective

eşil
* green

## Turkish
### Etymology

From eş (“pair, partner”) +‎ -il.

### Noun

eşil (definite accusative eşili, plural eşiller)
* (linguistics) doublet
# 'n-aawech
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˀnaːwetʃ/

### Noun

'n-aawech (inalienably possessed)
* my back

#### Declension

| First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite |
| 'naawech | k'aawech | 'waawech | maawech |
# superexpression
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ expression.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superexpression (countable and uncountable, plural superexpressions)
* (countable, mathematics, programming) An expression that contains multiple subexpressions.
* (genetics) Synonym of overexpression
# pottable
## English
### Etymology

From pot +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒtəb(ə)l/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpɑtəbəl/, [-ɾə-]
* Homophone: potable (non-standard)
* Rhymes: -ɒtəbəl
* Hyphenation: pot‧ta‧ble

### Adjective

pottable (not comparable)
* (billiards, snooker, pool) Able to be potted.
* (horticulture) Suitable for planting in a pot.

### Anagrams

* tabletop
# aatra
## Finnish
### Etymology

An Eastern (Savonian) dialectal variant of aura (from Proto-Finnic *atra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːtrɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ːt̪rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtrɑ
* Syllabification: aat‧ra

### Noun

aatra
* (historical) Synonym of hankoaura
* (dialectal, Eastern Finnish) Alternative form of aura (“plough”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of aatra (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### References

* "aatra" in Nykysuomen sanakirja (The Dictionary of Modern Finnish; in Finnish), volume 1 (A–I), page 8; Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1951–1961. (PDF)

### Further reading

* “aatra”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
* “aura$^1$”, in Suomen murteiden sanakirja [Dictionary of Finnish Dialects]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2022, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-11.

### Anagrams

* rataa, taara
# out-threw
## English
### Verb

out-threw
* simple past of out-throw
# 停车点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 停车点 – see 停車點 (“parking space; parking spot; place to park”). (This term is the simplified form of 停車點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Əsgər
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Əsgər
* a male given name
# 'n-ahpew
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˀnahpew/

### Noun

'n-ahpew (inalienably possessed)
* my wife

#### Declension

| First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite |
| 'nahpew | k'ahpew | 'wahpew | mahpew |
# superplus
## English
### Etymology

From super- + Latin plus (“more”). See surplus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superplus (plural superpluses)
* (obsolete) surplus
** 1762, Oliver Goldsmith, Female Warriors:If this be the case , there must be a superplus of the other sex amounting to the same number , and this superplus will consist of women able to bear arms
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “superplus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Romanian
### Etymology

From super- +‎ plus.

### Noun

superplus n (uncountable)
* (dated) surplus

#### Declension
### References

* superplus in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# St Dominic
## English
### Proper noun

St Dominic
* A village and civil parish in east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX4067).

#### Usage notes

St Dominic is the spelling used by the parish council. St Dominick is used on Ordnance Survey mapping.

#### Alternative forms

* St Dominick

### References

* Parish map
# Apollinari
## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic surname from the personal name Apollinare.

### Proper noun

Apollinari m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# Cassia
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin cassia (“cinnamon”)

### Proper noun

Cassia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – cassia trees.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Fabales – order; Fabaceae – family; Caesalpinioideae – subfamily; Cassieae – tribe; Cassiinae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cassia fistula (golden rain tree) – type species; for species remaining in Cassia see Cassia on WikispeciesWikispecies or Cassia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* Senna, Chamaecrista - genera containing species formerly in Cassia
* Cinnamomum - genus containing trees known as cassias.

### References

* Cassia (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cassia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cassia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cassia at USDA Plants database
* Cassia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Cassia at Plants of the World Online
# 入汛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùxùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùxùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùsyùn
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-hsün$^4$
*** Yale: rù-syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhshiunn
*** Palladius: жусюнь (žusjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

### Verb

入汛
* to enter flood season
# hjärteresset
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärteresset
* definite singular of hjärteress
# 'ner-p'ern'
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˀnɚpʼɚˀn/

### Noun

'ner-p'ern' (inalienably possessed)
* my nose

#### Declension

| First-person | Second-person | Third-person | Indefinite |
| 'ner-p'ern | k'er-p'ern | 'ue-p'ern | mer-p'ern |
# superchemical
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ chemical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superchemical (comparative more superchemical, superlative most superchemical)
* Above or beyond chemistry; not explainable by chemical laws.
** 1895, Joseph LeConte, Sight: An Exposition of the Principles of Monocular and Binocular Vision:We trace physics and chemistry to a certain point, but as we pursue the investigation we find something superphysical and superchemical, or else a physics and a chemistry far higher than any we yet know.

### References

“superchemical”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# drąg
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫ́gъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔ̃k/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃k
* Syllabification: drąg

### Noun

drąg m inan
* pole, rod

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “drąg”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “drąg”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “drąg”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫ́gъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔŋk
* Syllabification: drąg
* Homophones: Drąg, Drong

### Noun

drąg m inan (diminutive drążek)
* pole, rod
    Synonyms: grzęda, kij, pręt, sztaba, tyczka, żerdź

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: דראָנג (drong)

### Further reading

* drąg in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drąg in Polish dictionaries at PWN

### Anagrams

* grąd
# Biavati
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Biavati m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# たっし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たっし – see the following entry. :
| 【達し】 | [noun] official notice [verb] stem or continuative form of 達する (tassuru) [suru] Alternative spellings 達, 達示 |
(This term, たっし (tasshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# قندیلجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قندیل (kandil, “oil lamp”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

قندیلجی • (kandilci)
* maker or seller of oil lamps
** lampmaker
* attendant who cares for lamps in a mosque

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kandilci
* →⇒ Armenian: Ղանդիլջյան (Ġandilǰyan)

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قندیلجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 973
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قندیلجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1478
* Rocchi, Luciano (2020) “Addenda from pre-Meninski transcription texts to Stanisław Stachowski’s "Historisches Wörterbuch der Bildungen auf -cı//-ıcı im Osmanisch-Türkischen" (Part 3)”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis‎, volume 137, number 3, →DOI, page 163
# 内接圆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 内接圆 – see 內接圓 (“incircle”). (This term is the simplified form of 內接圓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hjärterässens
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärterässens
* definite genitive plural of hjärteräss
# آبشار
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭡𐭱𐭠𐭥 (ābšār), equivalent to آب (âb, “water”) +‎ شار (šâr, “pour”), see شاریدن (šâridan) for the second part. Compare Northern Kurdish avşirr, daşirr (“toilet”).

### Pronunciation

| Dari | آبشار |
| Iranian Persian | آبشار |
| Tajik | обшор |
* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːβ.ʃɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ʃɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ʃɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ʃɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːb.ʃɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːb.ʃɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔb.ʃɔɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

آبشار • (âbšâr) (plural آبشارها (âbšâr-hâ))
* waterfall
** c. 1670, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 17”, in دیوان [Dīvān]‎:نگسلد فریاد مرغان چمن از یکدگر روز و شب از تردماغی چون صدای آبشارna-gusilad faryād-i murğān-i čaman az yakdigar rōz u šab az tardimāğī čūn sadā-yi ābšārThe cries of the meadow nightingales do not separate from each other Out of mirth day and night, like the sound of the waterfall.(Classical Persian romanization)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: આબશાર (ābaśār)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آبشار”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبشار (ābšār).

### Noun

آبشار • (ābśār) ? (Devanagari आबशार)
* waterfall
* cascade

#### Related terms

* آب (ābu)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبشار (ābšār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑːb.ʃɑːɾ/

### Noun

آبشار • (ābśār) f (Hindi spelling आबशार)
* waterfall
* cascade
# biyéél
## Navajo
### Noun

biyéél
* third-person possessed form of hééł
# drżeć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъžati. Compare Lower Sorbian rdžaś and Russian дрожа́ть (drožátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrʐɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: drżeć

### Verb

drżeć impf (perfective zadrżeć)
* (intransitive) to tremble, to shiver (to shake; to quiver; to vibrate)
** 1888, Henryk Sienkiewicz, chapter 7, in Jeremiah Curtin, transl., Potop:Wszystko drżało przed Chmielnickim, a on drżał przede mną. I te same wojska, które w czasach powszechnej klęski od wiktoryi do wiktoryi wiodłem, dziś mnie opuściły i rękę na mnie, jako parrycydowie podnoszą...Everything trembled before Hmelnitski, but he trembled before me. And the very men whom in time of universal disaster I led from victory to victory, forsake me today and raise their hands against me as against a parricide...

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* drżeć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* drżeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# استري
## Sindhi
### Etymology 1

Pseudo-loan from Portuguese, derived from estirar (“to stretch”).

#### Noun

استري • (istarī) f
* clothes iron, flatiron

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).

#### Noun

استري • (istarī) f
* woman
* wife

### References

* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 151, column 1

### Further reading

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “استري”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* “استري”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866–1938
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “استري”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society