# तृद्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* तर्द् (tard)

### Alternative scripts

* তৃদ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬺᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
* তৃদ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰴𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀾𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တၖဒ် (Burmese script)
* તૃદ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਰਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍃𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦽꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑃂𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತೃದ್ (Kannada script)
* ត្ឫទ៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ຣິທ຺ (Lao script)
* തൃദ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᡵᡳᡩ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘵𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠷᠢᢑ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧖𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐺𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତୃଦ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢺꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆸𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖴𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
* තෘද් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩙𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்ரித்³ (Tamil script)
* తృద్ (Telugu script)
* ตฺฤทฺ (Thai script)
* ཏྲྀ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒵𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, bore, split”); compare Lithuanian trandė́ti (“to thresh, grind, (of worms) to bite”) and trandìs (“woodworm”), as well as Old Church Slavonic тродь (trodĭ, “tree sponge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tr̩d/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪r̩d̪/

### Root

तृद् • (tṛd)
* to cleave, pierce
* to split open, let out, set free
* to destroy

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* तृ॒णत्ति॑ (tṛṇátti, Present)
* तृन्त्ते (tṛntte, Present)
* तर्दति (tardati, Present)
* अतृणत् (atṛṇat, Imperfect)
* तर्दिष्यति (tardiṣyati, Future)
* तर्त्स्यति (tartsyati, Future)
* तर्दिता (tarditā, Periphrastic Future)
* अतर्दीत् (atardīt, Aorist)
* त॒तर्द॑ (tatárda, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* तर्दयति (tardayati, Causative)
* तितृ॑त्सति (títṛtsati, Desiderative)
* तितर्दिषति (titardiṣati, Intensive)
* तितर्त्सति (titartsati, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* तृ॒ण्ण (tṛṇṇá, Past Participle)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* तर्द्म॑न् (tárdman, “hole, cleft”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “तृद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0453/3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “तृद्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 065
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “तृद्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 633-634; 665
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 631
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1076”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1076