# 匜

| 匜 | U+531C, &#21276; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-531C |
| ← 匛 [U+531B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匝 → [U+531D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匜 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸心木 (SPD), four-corner 7171$_1$, composition ⿷匚也)
* basin
* container for wine

#### Derived characters

* 𧦩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2598
* Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 6
* Unihan data for U+531C

## Chinese

* 匜

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匜 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 他 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 拖 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls |
| 駞 | *l'aːl |
| 池 | *l'aːl, *l'al |
| 灺 | *ljalʔ |
| 鍦 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals |
| 虵 | *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal |
| 也 | *laːlʔ |
| 忚 | *hleːl |
| 髢 | *l'eːls |
| 杝 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal |
| 肔 | *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ |
| 馳 | *l'al |
| 阤 | *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ |
| 施 | *hljal, *hljals |
| 絁 | *hljal |
| 葹 | *hljal |
| 弛 | *hljalʔ |
| 箷 | *lal |
| 衪 | *lel, *lalʔ |
| 暆 | *lel |
| 迆 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 酏 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 匜 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 迤 | *lalʔ |
| 扡 | *lalʔ |
| 崺 | *lalʔ |
| 貤 | *lals, *ɦljels, *lels |
| 地 | *l'els |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lal, *lalʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 匚 (“container”) + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ye, yeX
Rime :
| Character | 匜 | 匜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 弋支切 | 移爾切 |
| Baxter | ye | yeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ/ | /jiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ/ | /jiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ/ | /jɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆/ | /jiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ie/ | /ie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe/ | /jǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ie̯/ | /ie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí | yǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ | ji$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lal/, /*lalʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 匜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ye › |
| Old Chinese | /*laj/ |
| English | ewer |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匜 | 匜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14797 | 14802 |
| Phonetic component | 也 | 也 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 移 | 酏 |
| Old Chinese | /*lal/ | /*lalʔ/ |

### Definitions

匜
* (historical) yi (a kind of bronze gourd-shaped vessel for holding water)

### Compounds

* 槃匜
* 盤匜／盘匜

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* vessel for water

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)、た (ta)、だ (da)
* Kun: ひさげ (hisage)、はんぞう (hanzō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 匜
* い Hyōgai
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i]

### Noun

匜(い) • (i)
* (historical) yi (a kind of bronze gourd-shaped vessel for holding water)

### References

* “匜”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “匜” in Weblio Dictionary.

## Korean
### Hanja

匜 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.