OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Y軸
## Chinese

* Y軸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wài-zhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waai$^1$ zuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Y-zhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàijhóu
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-chou$^2$
*** Yale: wài-jóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjour
*** Palladius: вайчжоу (vajčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waai$^1$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: wāai juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waai$^1$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wai$^1$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

### Noun

Y軸
* (geometry) y-axis

#### Coordinate terms

* X軸／X轴 (àikèsī-zhóu)
* Z軸／Z轴 (zèi-zhóu)

## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 軸
* じく Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ワイじく [wáꜜìjìkù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ワイじく [wàíjíkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [β̞a̠iʑikɯ̟]

### Noun

Y(ワイ)軸(じく) • (wai-jiku)
* y-axis (axis on a graph that is usually drawn from bottom to top)

#### Coordinate terms

* X(エックス)軸(じく) (ekkusu-jiku)
* Z(ゼット)軸(じく) (zetto-jiku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “Y軸”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

* Hanja in this term
* 軸

### Noun

Y軸 • (waichuk) (hangeul 와이축)
* hanja form of Y축
# dictyonal
## English
### Etymology

From dictyo- +‎ -n- +‎ -al, from Ancient Greek δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net”).

### Adjective

dictyonal (comparative more dictyonal, superlative most dictyonal)
* Pertaining to a rigid framework of fused sponge spicules.

#### Related terms

* archedictyon
* dictyonite
* Dictyoptera
* dictyosome

### Anagrams

* dactylion
# zheno
## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ðəˈno]

### Noun

zheno (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of genoly (“knee”)

### References

* genou in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
# 콩고
## Korean
### Etymology

From French Congo.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ŋɡo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [콩고]
| South Korean Standard Language | 콩고 (Konggo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 꽁고 (Kkonggo) |

### Proper noun

콩고 • (Konggo)
* Congo (a country in Central Africa, larger and to the east of the Republic of the Congo)
* Congo (a country in Central Africa, smaller and to the west of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
# geezerish
## English
### Etymology

From geezer +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

geezerish (comparative more geezerish, superlative most geezerish)
* (slang, UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Resembling or characteristic of a geezer, or common man.
** 2008, Lisa Plumley, Home For The Holidays:He wore old-fashioned boxers, she knew (because of the few times his washing machine had been on the fritz and she'd let him do laundry at her place), which should have been geezerish but was actually kind of mysterious and sexy.
# box bike
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Dutch bakfiets

### Noun

box bike (plural box bikes)
* Synonym of bakfiets
# 觸控屏
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "触控屏".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chùkòngpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùkòngpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùkòngpíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-kʻung$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: chù-kùng-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhkonqpyng
*** Palladius: чукунпин (čukunpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

### Noun

觸控屏
* touchscreen
# bananapants
## English
### Etymology

Blend of bananas (“crazy”) +‎ crazypants (“crazy”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

bananapants (comparative more bananapants, superlative most bananapants)
* (slang) (Very) crazy.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:bananapants.
# celestian
## English
### Adjective

celestian (comparative more celestian, superlative most celestian)
* (archaic) celestial
** 1827, George Houston, The Correspondent, volume 1, page 150:[…] he is put to death by Typhon or the evil principle, descends into Hell, rises again, and ascends triumphant to the celestian regions.

### Anagrams

* anteclise, latencies
# Celestian
## English
### Etymology

From celestial +‎ -an, in reference to the Celestial City (“Fredericton”).

### Adjective

Celestian (not comparable)
* (uncommon, poetic) Of or relating to Fredericton, New Brunswick.

### Noun

Celestian (plural Celestians)
* (uncommon, poetic) A native or resident of Fredericton, New Brunswick.
# Villingers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪlɪŋɐs]
* Hyphenation: Vil‧lin‧gers

### Noun

Villingers m
* genitive singular of Villinger
# Leonberg
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Le‧on‧berg

### Proper noun

Leonberg n (proper noun, genitive Leonbergs or (optionally with an article) Leonberg)
* Leonberg (a town in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Leonberger
** Leonbergerin
# Buenos Ayres
## English
### Proper noun

Buenos Ayres
* Dated spelling of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
** 1922, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Black Doctor:Of this particular letter he remarked only that it was in a curious envelope, that it was in a man's handwriting, that the postscript was Buenos Ayres, and the stamp of the Argentine Republic.
* A town in Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
# ਚਮਚਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Hindi चम्मच (cammac), चमचा (camcā), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso).

### Noun

ਚਮਚਾ • (camcā) m (Shahmukhi spelling چمچہ)
* spoon
* (slang) sycophant, lackey, hanger-on

#### Derived terms

* ਚਮਚਾਗੀਰੀ f (camcāgīrī, “sycophancy”)
* ਚਮਚਾਰਾਜ m (camcārāj, “puppet state”)

### Further reading

* “ਚਮਚਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# instantaneously
## English
### Etymology

From instantaneous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

instantaneously (not comparable)
* Without any delay; in an instantaneous manner.
** 1892, Stanley Waterloo, A Man and a Woman:How quick the eye and hand to catch him [the ruffed grouse] when he rises from the underbrush and is out of sight in the wood before the untrained sportsman stops him with what is little more than a snapshot, so instantaneously must all be done!
** 2022 April 14, Delia Cai, “Severance, the New York Times’s Twitter Guidelines, and the Forever Illusion of Work-Life Balance”, in Vanity Fair‎:Under the guise of being “online” and capable of disseminating news instantaneously (known colloquially as “retweeting”), being active on Twitter, for media workers, gives the effect of fulfilling one’s occupational duty as well as all the parts of professional upkeep that, in the physical world, involve being in the right rooms, overhearing the right things, and more or less maintaining appearances.

#### Synonyms

* (without delay): immediately, in a flash, instantly, outright, right now
# high-ranking
## English
### Adjective

high-ranking (comparative higher-ranking or more high-ranking, superlative highest-ranking or most)
* At an important, elevated, or exalted level in a hierarchy or organization; high-level.
    She is a high-ranking official in the government.
** 2024 January 10, Howard Johnston, “Launched for enthusiasts - now it's for everyone”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 31:Interviews with high-ranking railway managers now took precedence to reports about locomotives - […] .
# boldly
## English
### Alternative forms

* bouldly (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English boldely, boldeliche, baldeliche, from Old English bealdlīċe (“boldly, earnestly”), equivalent to bold +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbəʊldli/, [ˈbɒʊldli]
* (General American) IPA: /ˈboʊldli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: bold‧ly

### Adverb

boldly (comparative boldlier or more boldly, superlative boldliest or most boldly)
* In a bold manner; with confidence.
    to boldly go where no man has gone before
** 2000, Mark Oldach, Creativity for graphic designers:Postcards that are billboardlike communications with an immediate message stated boldly and creatively.

#### Derived terms

* boldly go where no man has gone before

#### Translations
### References

* “boldly”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “boldly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀆𑀯𑀇 (āvaï)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati). Cognate with Pali āpeti.

### Verb

𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei) (Devanagari आवेइ, Kannada ಆವೇಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to come
    Synonym: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
    Antonym: 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: आना (ānā)
*** Urdu: آنا (ānā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Odia: ଆଇବା (āibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: आउनु (āunu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Punjabi: ਆਵਣਾ (āvaṇā)
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: آوݨا (āvṇā)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: आविवउं (āvivaüṃ)
*** Middle Gujarati: आविवउं
**** Gujarati: આવવું (āvavũ)
*** Mewari: आणो (āṇo)
** Romani: avel

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “आव”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54
# 變動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàndòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ dung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-tǒng / piàn-tōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàndòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàndòng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianndonq
*** Palladius: бяньдун (bjanʹdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: bin duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ tʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pierndong
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/

### Verb

變動
* to alter; to change
* to alternate; to oscillate between two options

### Noun

變動
* alteration; change
       Dǒngshìjú zài guòqù jǐnián chūxiàn duōcì de rénshì biàndòng. [Pinyin]
       The board of directors has undergone several personnel changes in the past few years.
* alternation; oscillation
* political or social upheaval; turmoil

#### Derived terms

* 政權變動／政权变动 (zhèngquán biàndòng)
* 變動表／变动表 (biàndòngbiǎo)
# Starkling
## English
### Etymology

From Stark +‎ -ling.

### Noun

Starkling (plural Starklings)
* (ASoIaF/GOT fandom slang) Any of the six children of Ned Stark in the A Song of Ice and Fire novel series and its television adaptation Game of Thrones.
** 2003 June 14, Dom Wynn, “Re: First time reader returns ... and is very disappointed in GRRM (spoilers!)”, in alt.fan-grrm‎ (Usenet):This scenario does raise the interesting question of just what on earth the Starklings are going to make of each other when/if they meet up again.
** 2004 November 28, Richard Boye, “CHOW: aCoK - Bran I, or "I'm Brandon Stark, and I'll Howl if I Want To!"”, in alt.fan-grrm‎ (Usenet):The direwolves have been howling non-stop, depriving everyone of sleep but, unsurprisingly, the Starklings.
** 2005 July 18, rmb...@gmail.com, “Re: CHOW: aCoK - Bran VII - There's A Liiiiiiight (Over At The Winterfell Place)”, in alt.fan-grrm‎ (Usenet):Really, this is one chapter that really blew me away, Oh, sure, Ned's execution was shocking, but I always figured that Winterfell would remain this shining sanctuary for all the wayward Starklings to strive back towards....
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Starkling.

#### See also

* Targling
# gym bunny
## English
### Noun

gym bunny (plural gym bunnies)
* (colloquial, bodybuilding) A person who spends a large amount of time working out at a gym and who wants to improve their physique.
** 2002, Dan Anderson, Sex Tips for Gay Guys‎, →ISBN, pages 129, 130:Unlike sex with a Leatherman or a Sugar Daddy, when you have sex with a Gym Bunny, you will probably have to keep reminding yourself that there are actually two people present. …The GB spends just about all of his spare time sculpting his ever-more-fabulous body, and just about all of his spare income on ever-more-skimpy gym outfits.
** 2006, Catherine Coulter, Born to Be Wild‎, →ISBN, page 243:"...this scrap heap of a gym bunny you don't want to sit too close to before she showers is a TV goddess?"
** 2006, Tim Edwards, Cultures of Masculinity‎, →ISBN, page 137:Thus the lithe and slightly feminised John Travolta of Saturday Night Fever is transformed into the pumping, grinding-body-obsessed gym bunny of Staying Alive.
** 2017 November 16, Jo Ellison, “Help: the gym has turned us into slobs”, in Financial Times‎:Being a gym bunny is simply unbecoming. Not as unbecoming, perhaps, as the bicycle bunnies, with their helmet hair, their strangely padded Lycras that suggest a degree of sexual depravity and those ridiculous clacky shoes. But we’re not very pleasing to behold.

#### Related terms

* gym rat
# 평각
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 平角.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰjʌ̹ŋɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [평각]

### Noun

평각 • (pyeonggak) (hanja 平角)
* (geometry) straight angle

#### Synonyms

* 백팔십도 (百八十度, baekpalsipdo)
# 電子表格
## Chinese

| | | electron; electronic; electrical | table; form |
| trad. (電子表格) | trad. (電子表格) | 電子 | 表格 |
| simp. (电子表格) | simp. (电子表格) | 电子 | 表格 |
* 電子表格

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diànzǐ biǎogé
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ zi$^2$ biu$^2$ gaak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànzǐ biǎogé [Phonetic: diànzíbiǎogé]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànzǐh biǎogé
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-tzŭ$^3$ piao$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: dyàn-dž byǎu-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianntzyy beauger
*** Palladius: дяньцзы бяогэ (djanʹczy bjaogɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànzǐbiǎogér [Phonetic: diànzíbiǎogér]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄜˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànzǐhbiǎogér
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-tzŭ$^3$-piao$^3$-ko$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàn-dž-byǎu-gér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianntzyybeauger'l
*** Palladius: дяньцзыбяогэр (djanʹczybjaogɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ zi$^2$ biu$^2$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: dihn jí bíu gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ dzi$^2$ biu$^2$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ ji$^2$ biu$^2$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² t͡siː³⁵ piːu̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/

### Noun

電子表格
* (computing) spreadsheet

#### Synonyms

* 試算表／试算表 (shìsuànbiǎo)
# ପଢ଼ିବା
## Odia
### Alternative forms

* ପଢିବା (paḍhibā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔɽʱiba/

### Verb

ପଢ଼ିବା (paṛhibā) (intransitive)
* to read
* to learn
* to recite; speak; utter

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପଢ଼ିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 130
# पढ़ना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* पढ़ना (paṛhnā)
* पढ़ाना (paṛhānā)
* पढ़वाना (paṛhvānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ (paṛhnā), Nepali पढ्नु (paḍhnu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəɽʱ.nɑː/, [pɐɽʱ.näː]

### Verb

पढ़ना • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پڑھنا)
* to read
    आज मैने किताब पढ़ी। ― āj maine kitāb paṛhī. ― Today I read a book.
* to study, learn
    Synonym: सीखना (sīkhnā)
* to recite; to read out (an announcement, a poem)
    Synonym: बाँचना (bā̃cnā)
    कविता पढ़ना ― kavitā paṛhnā ― to recite a poem
    जरा और जौर से पढ़ो कि हमको भी सुनाई दे।jarā aur jaur se paṛho ki hamko bhī sunāī de.Read a little louder so that we can also hear.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms पढ़िये (paṛhiye) and पढ़ियेगा (paṛhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: पढ़िए (paṛhie) and पढ़िएगा (paṛhiegā).

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “paṛhanā”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 368.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “paṛhanā”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 391
* “पढ़ना”, in Collins Gem Hindi-English Dictionary, Collins, 2011, →ISBN
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “paṛhanā”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 2782
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “paṛhanā”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 595
* Platts, John T. (1884) “paṛhnā”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 261
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páṭhati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# پڑھنا
## Punjabi
### Etymology

* Punjabi verb set
* پَڑھنا (paṛhnā)
* پَڑھاؤݨا (paṛhā'oṇā)
* پَڑھْواؤݨا (paṛhvā'oṇā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Cognate with Urdu پڑھنا (paṛhnā).

### Verb

پڑھنا • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ)
* to read
    تُوْں کِہڑی کِتاب پَڑھنا پْیا ویْں؟Which book are you reading?
* to recite; pray
* to study, learn

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pəɽʱ.nɑː/

### Verb

پَڑْھنا • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Hindi spelling पढ़ना)
* to read (ie. a book etc.)
* (by extension) to decipher; understand
* to study, learn
* to recite (ie. a religious or sacred poem or verses of the Quran etc.)
* (religion) pray; worship (ie. salat)
* to cast a spell
* to chant

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “پڑھنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “پڑھنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پڑهنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# पढ़ल
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth). Compare Hindi पढ़ना (paṛhnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɽʱəl/

### Verb

पढ़ल (paṛhal) (Kaithi 𑂣𑂜𑂪)
* to read, study

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | पढ़ [pəɽʱ] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Transitive |
| Derivatives |||
| Causative | Causative | पढ़ाव [pəɽʱaːʋ] पढ़वा [pəɽʱəʋaː] |
| Non-finite forms |||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | पढ़ल [pəɽʱəl] |
| Participles | Conjunctive | पढ़ि [pəɽʱɪ] पढ़ [pəɽʱ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | पढ़ल हँऽ [pəɽʱəl ɦə̃ː] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | पढ़ल रहीँ [pəɽʱəl ɾəɦĩː] |
| Participles | 1st Imperfect | पढ़त [pəɽʱət] पढ़ित [pəɽʱɪt] पढ़इत [pəɽʱəɪt] FEM.पढ़ति [pəɽʱətɪ] OBL.पढ़ता [pəɽʱətaː] |
| Participles | 2ndImperfect | पढ़ल [pəɽʱəl] FEM.पढ़लि [pəɽʱəlɪ] OBL.पढ़ला [pəɽʱəlaː] |
# 减记
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 减记 – see 減記. (This term is the simplified form of 減記).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 註銷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ siu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-siau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùsiao
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: jù-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshiau
*** Palladius: чжусяо (čžusjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ siu$^1$
*** Yale: jyu sīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ siu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ xiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siau
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-siau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuosiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ siau⁴⁴/

### Verb

註銷
* to cancel something recorded; to make void; to nullify
* (accounting) to write off
* (Taiwanese Mandarin) to declassify (secret documents)

#### Synonyms

* (to cancel):
* 削除 (xuēchú)
* 取消 (qǔxiāo)
* 廢止／废止 (fèizhǐ)
* 廢除／废除 (fèichú)
* 撤廢／撤废 (chèfèi)
* 撤銷／撤销 (chèxiāo)
* 收回 (shōuhuí)
* 杜絕／杜绝 (dùjué)
* 罷黜／罢黜 (bàchù) (literary)
* 裁撤 (cáichè)
* 解除 (jiěchú)
* 退 (tuì)
* 銷／销 (xiāo)
* 除免 (chúmiǎn) (literary)
* (to write off): 減記／减记 (jiǎnjì)
# pàshēng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

pàshēng (Zhuyin ㄆㄚˋ ㄕㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 怕生
# ପଡ଼ିବା
## Odia
### Alternative forms

* ପଡିବା (paḍibā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï), from Sanskrit पत॒ति॒ (pátati). Cognate to Bengali পড়া (poṛa) and Hindi पड़ना (paṛnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔɽiba/

### Verb

ପଡ଼ିବା (paṛibā)
* to fall

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପଡ଼ିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# पडिवउं
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀟𑀇 (paḍaï), from Sanskrit पत॒ति॒ (pátati).

### Verb

पडिवउं • (paḍivaũ)
* to fall

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: પડવું (paḍvũ)
# twintail
## English
### Etymology

From twin +‎ tail. Sense 2 is a calque of Japanese ツインテール (tsuintēru).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

twintail (plural twintails)
* A variety of goldfish with the tail divided into two parts.
* (fandom slang, chiefly anime and manga) Either of a pair of unbraided tails worn on the sides of the head; an unbraided pigtail.
** (in the plural) A hairstyle with a pair of twintails; unbraided pigtails.
# squa
## English
### Noun

squa (plural squas)
* Obsolete form of squaw.
# pignolia
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pignolia (plural pignolias)
* A pine nut; the edible seed of a pine tree.
# pig's trotter
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pig's trotter (plural pigs' trotters)
* the foot of a pig cooked as food
# 減記
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnjì
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanjih
*** Palladius: цзяньцзи (czjanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Verb

減記
* (accounting) to write off
* (accounting, finance) to make a downward adjustment in value; to impair; to write down

#### Synonyms

* (to write off): 註銷／注销 (zhùxiāo)
* (to write down): 減值／减值 (jiǎnzhí)
# negative gearing
## English
### Noun

negative gearing (plural negative gearings)
* (finance) A form of leveraged speculation in which a speculator borrows money to buy an asset, but the income generated by that asset does not cover the interest on the loan