# 陘

| 陘 | U+9658, &#38488; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9658 |
| ← 陗 [U+9657] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陙 → [U+9659] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 陘 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫔽 |
| Simplified | 陉 |

### Han character

陘 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一女一 (NLMVM), four-corner 7121$_1$, composition ⿰阝巠)
* defile, mountain pass
* edge of a kitchen stove
* slope

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1351, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41650
* Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4130, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9658

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 葝 | *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ |
| 頸 | *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 鑋 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
| 輕 | *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs |
| 涇 | *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ |
| 經 | *keːŋ, *keːŋs |
| 鵛 | *keːŋ |
| 巠 | *keːŋ |
| 剄 | *keːŋʔ |
| 烴 | *keːŋʔ |
| 徑 | *keːŋs |
| 逕 | *keːŋs |
| 桱 | *keːŋs |
| 蛵 | *qʰeːŋ |
| 陘 | *ɡeːŋ |
| 鋞 | *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 脛 | *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs |
| 踁 | *ɡeːŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíng (xing$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$
*** Yale: syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$
*** Yale: yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: heng
Rime :
| Character | 陘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 戸經切 |
| Baxter | heng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣeŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xíng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 陘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ heng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁeŋ/ |
| English | ravine |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6812 |
| Phonetic component | 巠 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㓝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːŋ/ |

### Definitions

陘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 井陘／井陉 (Jǐngxíng)
* 陘山／陉山

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “陉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 265.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫔽 |
| Kyūjitai | 陘 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫔽)
* defile
* mountain pass
* gorge

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、ぎょう (gyō)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: たに (tani)

## Korean
### Hanja

陘 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)
* defile
* gorge
* slope
* oven