# 旅行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lǚxíng
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лүщин (lüxin, II-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi$^5$ hang$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lui$^4$ hang$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lî-hàng / lí-hàng
    (Hailu, HRS): li$^ˋ$ hang
    (Meixian, Guangdong): li$^3$ hang$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lír-hêng / lú-hêng / lí-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^2$ gian$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$liu-yin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǚxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔsíng
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^3$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: lyǔ-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyng
*** Palladius: люйсин (ljujsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$履行 旅行
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лүщин (lüxin, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ɕiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^5$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: léuih hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^5$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^5$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯¹³ hɐŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lui$^4$ hang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lui²¹ haŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-hàng / lí-hàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ hang$^ˇ$ / li$^ˋ$ hang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ hang$^2$ / li$^3$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ haŋ¹¹/, /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˋ$ hang
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵³ haŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: li$^3$ hang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li³¹ haŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: lír-hîng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: lú-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lw'heeng
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /lu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ heŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: lí-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ly'heeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Philippines): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^2$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$liu-yin
*** MiniDict: liu$^去$ yin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ly-hhin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ly²² ɦin⁴⁴/

### Verb

旅行
* to go on a trip; to travel; to tour
    帶孩子去旅行／带孩子去旅行 ― dài háizi qù lǚxíng ― to travel with kids
    美妙的旅行 ― měimiào de lǚxíng ― intriguing journey
* (archaic) to travel as a group

#### Usage notes

旅行 (lǚxíng) is used when any sense of travel is implied, while 旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) is used to convey the sense of travelling for the purpose of leisure (e.g. sight-seeing).

#### Synonyms

* (to go on a trip):
* 周遊／周游 (zhōuyóu) (to travel around)
* 嬉遊／嬉游 (xīyóu)
* 旅遊／旅游 (lǚyóu) (away from one's home for a particular purpose)
* 暢遊／畅游 (chàngyóu) (to enjoy a trip)
* 漫遊／漫游 (mànyóu) (to travel around)
* 觀光／观光 (guānguāng) (to sightsee)
* 走走 (zǒuzǒu) (figurative, colloquial)
* 巡遊／巡游 (xúnyóu) (to sightsee)
* 遊尞／游尞 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 遊歷／游历 (yóulì) (for inspiration, to enrich oneself, etc.)
* 遊玩／游玩 (yóuwán) (to sightsee)
* 遊覽／游览 (yóulǎn) (to sightsee)
* 遊逛／游逛 (yóuguàng) (to sightsee)
* 遨遊／遨游 (áoyóu) (for pleasure)

#### Derived terms

* 旅行團／旅行团 (lǚxíngtuán)
* 旅行家 (lǚxíngjiā)
* 旅行支票 (lǚxíng zhīpiào)
* 旅行社 (lǚxíngshè)
* 旅行箱 (lǚxíngxiāng)
* 旅行者 (lǚxíngzhě)
* 旅行車／旅行车 (lǚxíngchē)
* 旅行靴 (lǚxíngxuē)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 旅行(りょこう) (ryokō)
* → Korean: 여행(旅行) (yeohaeng)
* → Vietnamese: lữ hành (旅行)

#### See also

* 乘客 (chéngkè)
* 旅客 (lǚkè)

### References

* “Entry #6037”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旅 | 行 |
| りょ Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/rjokau/ → /rjokɔː/ → /rjokoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 旅行 (ljo$^X$ hæng, literally “to travel + to walk”). Compare modern Hakka reading lî-hàng, Min Nan readings lí-hêng, lú-hêng.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りょこー [ryòkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ko̞ː]

### Noun

旅(りょ)行(こう) • (ryokō)
* travel, a trip, a journey, a voyage, a tour
    夏(なつ)休(やす)みには旅(りょ)行(こう)に行(い)こう。
       Natsuyasumi ni wa ryokō ni ikō.
       Let's go on a trip for summer vacation.

#### Derived terms

* 旅行者(りょこうしゃ) (ryokōsha)
* 旅行記(りょこうき) (ryokōki)
* 新婚旅行(しんこんりょこう) (shinkon ryokō)
* 修学旅行(しゅうがくりょこう) (shūgaku ryokō)

#### Related terms

* 旅(りょ)館(かん) (ryokan): a traditional Japanese inn

### Verb

旅(りょ)行(こう)する • (ryokō suru) intransitive suru (stem 旅(りょ)行(こう)し (ryokō shi), past 旅(りょ)行(こう)した (ryokō shita))
* to travel, to journey, to go on a trip, to go for a voyage, to tour
    彼(かれ)は家(か)族(ぞく)と旅(りょ)行(こう)したいようだ。
       Kare wa kazoku to ryokō shitai yō da.
       It seems that he wants to travel with his family.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 旅行し | りょこうし | ryokō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 旅行し | りょこうし | ryokō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 旅行する | りょこうする | ryokō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 旅行する | りょこうする | ryokō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 旅行すれ | りょこうすれ | ryokō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 旅行せよ¹ 旅行しろ² | りょこうせよ¹ りょこうしろ² | ryokō seyo¹ ryokō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 旅行される | りょこうされる | ryokō sareru |
| Causative | 旅行させる 旅行さす | りょこうさせる りょこうさす | ryokō saseru ryokō sasu |
| Potential | 旅行できる | りょこうできる | ryokō dekiru |
| Volitional | 旅行しよう | りょこうしよう | ryokō shiyō |
| Negative | 旅行しない | りょこうしない | ryokō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 旅行せず | りょこうせず | ryokō sezu |
| Formal | 旅行します | りょこうします | ryokō shimasu |
| Perfective | 旅行した | りょこうした | ryokō shita |
| Conjunctive | 旅行して | りょこうして | ryokō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 旅行すれば | りょこうすれば | ryokō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 旅(たび)する (tabi suru): to tour, to travel, to go on a trip

### See also

* 出(しゅっ)張(ちょう) (shutchō): a business trip

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 旅 | 行 |

### Noun

旅行 • (yeohaeng) (hangeul 여행)
* hanja form of 여행 (“trip, journey, travel, voyage, tour”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 旅 | 行 |

### Verb

旅行
* chữ Hán form of lữ hành (“to travel”).