OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# балык
## Dolgan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”).

### Noun

балык • (balık)
* fish

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk. Cognate with Kazakh балық (balyq), Southern Altai балык (balïk), Crimean Tatar balıq, Kumyk балыкъ (balıq), Azerbaijani balıq, Turkish balık, Turkmen balyk, Uzbek baliq, Khakas палых (palıx), Shor палық, Western Yugur palïq, paluq, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑˈɬɯq/
* Hyphenation: ба‧лык

### Noun

балык • (balık) (Arabic spelling بالىق)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* балыкчы (balıkcı)
** балыкчылык (balıkcılık)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk.

### Noun

балык • (balık)
* fish

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “балык”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Russian
### Etymology

From an indeterminate Turkic language, see *bālïk (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈɫɨk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

балы́к • (balýk) m inan (genitive балыка́, nominative plural балыки́, genitive plural балыко́в)
* balyk (smoked or cured meat from the spine of the sturgeon or large salmon)

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk. Cognate with Kazakh балық (balyq), Kyrgyz балык (balık), Crimean Tatar balıq, Kumyk балыкъ (balıq), Azerbaijani balıq, Turkish balık, Turkmen balyk, Uzbek baliq, Khakas палых (palıx), Shor палық, Western Yugur palïq, paluq, etc.

### Noun

балык • (balïk)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* балыкчы (balïkčï)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “балык”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”).

### Noun

балык • (balıq) (Latin spelling balıq)
* fish

#### Declension
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”). Cognate with Turkish balık.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɐ.lɤk̠/, [bɐ.ɫɤk̠]

### Noun

балык • (balık) (definite accusative балыкты, plural балыктар)
* fish

#### Declension
## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bālïk (“fish”). Cognate with Turkish balık.

### Noun

балык • (balık)
* fish

#### Derived terms

* балыгымсак (balıgımsak, “fish-eating, piscivorous”)
* балыктаа (balıktaa, “to fish”)
* балыксыт (balıksıt, “fisherman”)
# ойынчы
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From ойын (oyïn, “game”) +‎ -чы (-čï, “-er”). Cognate to Kyrgyz оюнчу (oyuncu), Kazakh ойыншы (oiynşy), etc.

### Noun

ойынчы • (oyïnčï)
* player

#### Declension
### References

* V. verbickij, editor (1884), “ойынчы”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN, page 219
# уйат
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *uja- (“shame; to be ashamed”). Cognate to Kyrgyz уят (uyat), etc.

### Noun

уйат • (uyat)
* shame, conscience

#### Declension
### References

* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “уйат”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
# رابط
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ب ط (r b ṭ)
* 12 terms

### Etymology 1.1

Derived from the active participle of رَبَطَ (rabaṭa, “to link”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.bitˤ/

#### Noun

رَابِط • (rābiṭ) m (plural رَوَابِط (rawābiṭ))
* link, linkage
* (computing) hyperlink, link
    Synonyms: وَصْلَة (waṣla), اِرْتِبَاط (irtibāṭ)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raː.ba.tˤa/

#### Verb

رَابَطَ • (rābaṭa) III (non-past يُرَابِطُ (yurābiṭu), verbal noun رِبَاط (ribāṭ) or مُرَابَطَة (murābaṭa))
* to be lined up, posted, stationed (of troops)
* to line up, take up positions
* to camp
* to be moored (of ships)
* to move into fighting positions
* to keep post or remain at or on the frontier, be on guard in a frontier-station
* to persevere in a thing

##### Descendants

* → Persian: رابط (râbet)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَابِط (rābiṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾɑː.ˈβit]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.bɪ́t̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.bɪ́t̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑː.bɪ́t̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔː.bít̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒː.bét̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɔ.bít̪]

### Noun

رابط • (râbet)
* connector

#### Related terms

* رابطه (râbete)
# مثقوب
## Arabic

* Root
* ث ق ب (ṯ q b)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of ثَقَبَ (ṯaqaba, “to drill a hole”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maθ.quːb/
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Adjective

مَثْقُوب • (maṯqūb) (feminine مَثْقُوبَة (maṯqūba), masculine plural مَثْقُوبُونَ (maṯqūbūna), feminine plural مَثْقُوبَات (maṯqūbāt))
* having a hole in it, pierced, bored, perforated
    Synonym: مَخْرُوم (maḵrūm)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مثقوب (meskub)
# مخروق
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ر ق (ḵ r q)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of خَرَقَ (ḵaraqa, “to pierce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /max.ruːq/
* Rhymes: -uːq

### Adjective

مَخْرُوق • (maḵrūq) (feminine مَخْرُوقَة (maḵrūqa), masculine plural مَخْرُوقُونَ (maḵrūqūna), feminine plural مَخْرُوقَات (maḵrūqāt))
* pierced, perforated, bored, torn
    Synonym: مَثْقُوب (maṯqūb)
* forged, fabricated (lie)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مخروق (mahruk)
# مروي
## Arabic

* Root
* ر و ي (r w y)
* 7 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the passive participle of رَوَى (rawā, “to narrate”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.wijj/

#### Adjective

مَرْوِيّ • (marwiyy) (feminine مَرْوِيَّة (marwiyya), masculine plural مَرْوِيُّونَ (marwiyyūna), feminine plural مَرْوِيَّات (marwiyyāt))
* narrated, quoted, transmitted [(optional) with accusative ‘something’ and عَن (ʕan) ‘from a source, often authoritative’]

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of رَوَى (rawā, “to water”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.wijj/

#### Adjective

مَرْوِيّ • (marwiyy) (feminine مَرْوِيَّة (marwiyya), masculine plural مَرْوِيُّونَ (marwiyyūna), feminine plural مَرْوِيَّات (marwiyyāt))
* irrigated, watered
# مصنوع
## Arabic

* Root
* ص ن ع (ṣ n ʕ)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of صَنَعَ (ṣanaʕa, “to manufacture”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˤ.nuːʕ/
* Rhymes: -uːʕ

### Adjective

مَصْنُوع • (maṣnūʕ)
* manufactured, made (of), crafted (from)
    Synonym: مَعْمُول (maʕmūl)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مصنوع (masnu')
# مفصول
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ص ل (f ṣ l)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of فَصَلَ (faṣala, “to separate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maf.sˤuːl/
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Adjective

مَفْصُول • (mafṣūl)
* separated, detached, segregated, parted
* decided, settled, determined
* fired, dismissed (from work)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مفصول (mafsul)
# مقلوع
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ل ع (q l ʕ)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of قَلَعَ (qalaʕa, “to extract”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maq.luːʕ/
* Rhymes: -uːʕ

### Adjective

مَقْلُوع • (maqlūʕ)
* plucked out, pulled out, extracted
    Synonyms: مُجْتَثّ (mujtaṯṯ), مُسْتَأْصَل (mustaʔṣal)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مقلوع (maklu)
# کشتیوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation 1

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kɪʃ.t̪ɪ.jõː/

#### Noun

کِشْتِیوں • (kiśtiyõ) (Hindi spelling किश्तीवं)
* oblique plural of کِشْتی (kiśtī, “boat; ship”)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kʊʃ.t̪ɪ.jõː/

#### Noun

کُشْتِیوں • (kuśtiyõ) (Hindi spelling कुश्तीवं)
* oblique plural of کُشْتی (kuśtī, “wrestling”)
# کشمکش
## Persian
### Etymology

From کش (keš, bare imperative of کشیدن (kešidan, “to pull, to drag”)) +‎ مکش (ma-keš, archaic negative imperative of کشیدن (kešidan)), literally “pull, don't pull!”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kaʃ.ma.ˈkaʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲeʃ.mæ.kʰʲéʃ], [kʰʲæʃ.mæ.kʰʲǽʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäʃ.mä.kʰǽʃ]

### Noun

کشمکش • (kešmakeš) (plural کشمکش‌ها (kešmakeš-hâ))
* conflict, struggle, clash
    Synonyms: درگیری (dargiri), برخورد (barxord)

#### Descendants

* Hindi: कशमकश (kaśamkaś)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “کشمکش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# गञ्ज
## Sanskrit
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *gang- (“to mock”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γαγγαίνειν (gangaínein, “to laugh at, mock”), Old English canc (“jeering, scorn”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

#### Noun

गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m
* disrespect

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian گنج (ganj).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐɲ.d͡ʑɐ/

#### Noun

गञ्ज • (gañja) stem, m or n
* treasury

### Derived terms

* धर्मगञ्ज (dharmagañja)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गञ्ज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 342.
# ওমর
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* উমর (umor)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /omoɾ/, [ˈomoɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /omoɹ/, [ˈomoɹ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُمَر (umar), from Arabic عُمَر (ʕumar).

#### Proper noun

ওমর • (ōmor)
* (Islam) Umar ibn al-Khattab, recognized as the Islamic Prophet's second rightly-guided successor
* a male given name, Omar, from Arabic

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُمْر (umr), from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr, “life, age”).

#### Noun

ওমর • (ōmor) (objective ওমর (ōmor) or ওমরকে (ōmroke), genitive ওমরের (ōmrer), locative ওমরে (ōmre))
* age, life
    মোর ওমর বহু হলmōr ōmor bohu holMy age has become too much. - Peary Chand Mitra

##### Derived terms

* ওমরী (ōmori)
# მამასახლისი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მამა (mama, “father”) +‎ სახლის (saxlis, “of the house”).

### Noun

მამასახლისი • (mamasaxlisi) (Middle Georgian)
* official leader of a town, a monastery, etc.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մամասախլիս (mamasaxlis)
** →⇒ Russian: Мамасахли́сов (Mamasaxlísov) (an Armenian surname)

### References

* მამასახლისი on ganmarteba.ge
* https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/ka/pdf-export/18208
# 宅配便
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宅 | 配 | 便 |
| たく Grade: 6 | はい Grade: 3 | びん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠kɯ̟ha̠ibʲĩɴ]

### Noun

宅(たく)配(はい)便(びん) • (takuhaibin)
* courier service

#### Synonyms

* 宅(たっ)急(きゅう)便(びん) (takkyūbin)
# geþoht
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġe- +‎ þōht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈθoːxt/

### Noun

ġeþōht m or n
* thought, what is determined after thought, idea, opinion, decree
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte ond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð, frōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon wælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place and this dark life with wise thought, shrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone swarm of slaughters, and utters these words:
* mind, purpose, intention
* what is thought out, device, design, deliberation, counsel; rede
* plan
** "The Wife's Lament"
    Ongunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: iðohte
# hieromante
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾoˈmɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾoˈmɐ̃.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /je.ɾoˈmɐ̃.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /jɛ.ɾuˈmɐ̃.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: hi‧e‧ro‧már‧tir

### Noun

hieromante m or f (plural hieromantes)
* hieromancer (practitioner of hiermancy)

#### Related terms

* hieromancia

### Further reading

* “hieromante”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# infondre
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* infundir (Alghero)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfundere, with conjugation based on fondre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iɱˈfon.dɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iɱˈfon.dɾe]

### Verb

infondre (first-person singular present infonc, first-person singular preterite infonguí, past participle infós); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to arouse, to provoke (an effect or emotion)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | infondre | infondre | infondre | infondre | infondre |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | infonent | infonent | infonent | infonent | infonent |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | infós | infós | infosa | infosa |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | infosos | infosos | infoses | infoses |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | infonc | infons | infon | infonem | infoneu | infonen |
| indicative | imperfect | infonia | infonies | infonia | infoníem | infoníeu | infonien |
| indicative | future | infondré | infondràs | infondrà | infondrem | infondreu | infondran |
| indicative | preterite | infonguí | infongueres | infongué | infonguérem | infonguéreu | infongueren |
| indicative | conditional | infondria | infondries | infondria | infondríem | infondríeu | infondrien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | infongui | infonguis | infongui | infonguem | infongueu | infonguin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | infongués | infonguessis | infongués | infonguéssim | infonguéssiu | infonguessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | infon | infongui | infonguem | infoneu | infonguin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no infonguis | no infongui | no infonguem | no infongueu | no infonguin |

#### Derived terms

* infonedor

#### Related terms

* infusió

#### See also

* enfondre
# ꓡꓲꓺ-ꓢꓴꓺ
## Lisu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li˦˦.su˦˦/, [li˦˦.su˦˦]

### Noun

ꓡꓲꓺ-ꓢꓴꓺ (li̱-su̱)
* Lisu (a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group in China)
* Lisu (a Tibeto-Burman language)
# bíonn cluasa ar an gcoill
## Irish
### Proverb

bíonn cluasa ar an gcoill
* walls have ears (literally, ‘the forest has ears’)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʲiːən̪ˠ kl̪ˠuəsˠə ɛɾˠ ən̪ˠ ɡəlʲ/

#### Synonyms

* bíonn cluasa ar na claíocha

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cluas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# лишу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈʂu]

### Verb

лишу́ • (lišú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of лиши́ть (lišítʹ)
# Pyropterus
## Translingual
### Etymology

pyro- (“fire”) +‎ -pterus (“wing”), for the color of this genus's elytra.

### Proper noun

Pyropterus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lycidae – certain net-winged beetles.

### See also

* Pyropterus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pyropterus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# cogaíocha
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈkɔɡiəxiː/, /ˈkɔɡeːxiː/ (as if spelled cogaíochaí or cogaechaí)

### Noun

cogaíocha
* Cois Fharraige form of cogaí (plural of cogadh (“war”))

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page 319
# babaysot
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* babayisot — obsolete

### Etymology

Possibly from blend of babayi (“female”) +‎ bansot (“stunted”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /babajˈsot/ [bɐ.baɪ̯ˈsot̪̚], /baˈbajsot/ [bɐˈbaɪ̯.sot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot, -ajsot
* Syllabification: ba‧bay‧sot

### Noun

babaysót or babaysot (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜊᜌ᜔ᜐᜓᜆ᜔) (dialectal, Cavite, Batangas, mildly derogatory)
* female; girl
    Synonym: babae
    Coordinate term: lalaksot
    Sinabi ng mga matatanda na ayaw nilang gab-i na'y naghihikap pa ang mga babaysot.The old people said they did not like that the girls were still strolling when already nighttime.
* (obsolete) stupid promiscuous woman; drab

#### Usage notes

* Used by older people to call females younger than them but sometimes applied to any female in general regardless of age.

#### See also

* dalagsot
* lalaksot

### Further reading

* “babaysot”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 88
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 66.
* Baroja, Felipe Mayor (2012) Diksyunaryong Batangueño‎ (in Tagalog), Batangas, Philippines: Veritas Printing Press, Inc., page 32
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# Mural
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mural.

### Noun

Mural n (strong, genitive Murals, plural Murals)
* mural

#### Synonyms

* Wandgemälde

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ral/
* Rhymes: -ural
* Syllabification: Mu‧ral

### Proper noun

Mural m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mural f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# ki-yi
## English
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɪjaɪ/

### Verb

ki-yi (third-person singular simple present ki-yis, present participle ki-yiing, simple past and past participle ki-yied or ki-yi'd)
* (US) to howl like a dog

### Noun

ki-yi (plural ki-yis)
* (US) the howl of a dog; a whoop or similar shout of excitement
# constitutie
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French constitution, from Latin cōnstitūtiō; equivalent to constitueren +‎ -tie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɔn.stiˈty.(t)si/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧sti‧tu‧tie

### Noun

constitutie f (plural constituties)
* (government, law) constitution (ground law)
    Synonym: grondwet
* constitution (physical condition of the body)
    Synonym: gestel
* constitution (act, or process of setting something up)
    Synonym: oprichting
* composition (proportion of different parts to make a whole)

#### Derived terms

* constitutioneel

#### Related terms

* constitueren

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: konstitusi
# diofar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish deithbir (“distinction, difference”) (compare Irish difear), ultimately from Latin differo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈd̥ʲifəɾ/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈd̥ʒefəɾ/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈd̥ʒefɪɾʲ~ˈd̥ʒefɪʒ] (corresponding to the form deifir)

### Noun

diofar m (genitive singular diofair, plural diofaran)
* difference
    Dè an diofar a tha eadar X agus Y? ― What is the difference m between X and Y?
    chan eil diofar ann / chan eil e gu diofar ― it makes no difference
* variety

#### Usage notes

* Also used before another noun (which is in the genitive case) to convey the meaning “different” or “various”:
    ann an diofar dòigh bhuaithe ― in a different way from him
    ann an diofar dhòighean ― in various ways

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# epistasis
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίστασις (epístasis, “stopping”), from ἐφίστημι (ephístēmi, “stop”), from ἐφ- (eph-) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “make to stand”). The use in genetics was coined by English biologist William Bateson in 1909 in his book Mendel's Principles of Heredity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈpɪstəsɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

epistasis (countable and uncountable, plural epistases)
* (genetics) The modification of the expression of a gene by another unrelated one.

#### Related terms

* epistatic
* hypostatic

#### See also

* epigenetics
# kristalloitua
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From kristalloida +‎ -tua.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkristɑlːoi̯tuɑˣ/, [ˈkris̠tɑ̝lˌlo̞i̯t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Syllabification: kris‧tal‧loi‧tu‧a

#### Verb

kristalloitua
* (intransitive) To crystallize (to become a crystal).

##### Alternative forms

* kristallisoitua

##### Synonyms

* kiteytyä

#### Further reading

* “kristalloitua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkristɑlːoi̯tuɑ/, [ˈkris̠tɑ̝lˌlo̞i̯t̪uɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oituɑ
* Syllabification: kris‧tal‧loi‧tu‧a

#### Verb

kristalloitua
* partitive singular of kristalloitu
# kumpainenkaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

kumpainen +‎ -kaan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkumpɑi̯neŋkɑːn/, [ˈkumpɑ̝i̯ˌne̞ŋkɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -eŋkɑːn
* Syllabification: kum‧pai‧nen‧kaan

### Pronoun

kumpainenkaan (archaic)
* (indefinite, chiefly in the negative) neither (of two)
    Kumpainenkaan heistä ei tiennyt.Neither of them didn't know.

#### Usage notes

| polarity pair | positive | kumpainenkin |
| polarity pair | negative | kumpainenkaan |

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kumpainenkaan (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Synonyms

* kumpikaan

### Further reading

* “kumpainenkaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# marien
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːˈrin/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧rien
* Rhymes: -in

### Adjective

marien (not comparable)
* marine, relating to the sea

#### Usage notes

Common in scientific contexts, such as mariene biologie (marine biology) and marien ecosysteem (marine ecosystem). In everyday expressions, however, this meaning is usually conveyed simply with a compound with the word zee (sea) in front, as in zeebodem (sea floor) and zeedier (marine animal).
Not to be confused with marine (navy).

#### Declension
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* marie

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French marier, from Latin marītāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmariːən/

### Verb

marien
* to marry

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) marien, marie | (to) marien, marie |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | marie | maried |
| 2nd-person singular | mariest | mariedest |
| 3rd-person singular | marieth | maried |
| subjunctive singular | marie | maried |
| imperative singular | marie | — |
| plural$^1$ | marien, marie | marieden, mariede |
| imperative plural | marieth, marie | — |
| participles | mariynge, mariende | maried, ymaried |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: marry
* Yola: marreet (preterite)

#### References

* “marīen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.