OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 記錄片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìlùpiàn, jìlùpiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ, ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^3$ luk$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìlùpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìlùpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-lu$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: jì-lù-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihluhpiann
*** Palladius: цзилупянь (czilupjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$紀錄片／纪录片 記錄片／记录片
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìlùpiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìlùpiànr
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-lu$^4$-pʻien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jì-lù-pyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihluhpiall
*** Palladius: цзилупяньр (czilupjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìlùpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìlùpian
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-lu$^4$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: jì-lù-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihluhpian
*** Palladius: цзилупянь (czilupjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$紀錄片／纪录片 記錄片／记录片
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìlùpiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìlùpianr
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-lu$^4$-pʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jì-lù-pyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihluhpial
*** Palladius: цзилупяньр (czilupjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^3$ luk$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: gei luhk pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^3$ luk$^9$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^3$ lug$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³³ lʊk̚² pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

記錄片
* Alternative form of 紀錄片／纪录片 (“documentary”)
# Ruìchāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Ruìchāng (Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑞昌
# Earra-Ghàidheal
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛrˠə ˈɣɛː.əl̪ˠ/
* (Uist) IPA: /aɾ ˈɣɛː.əl̪ˠ/ (as if spelled Ar-Ghàidheal)

### Proper noun

Earra-Ghàidheal
* Argyll

### References

* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# bereman
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From bere (“womb, belly”) +‎ -man (person suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beɾeˈman/, [bɪ̞ɾɪ̞ˈmã̠n], [be̝ɾe̝ˈmɑ̟̃n]

### Noun

bereman
* pregnant woman
# grailless
## English
### Etymology

From grail +‎ -less.

### Adjective

grailless (not comparable)
* Without a grail.
# Gorica
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔrit͡sa]

### Proper noun

Gorica f (genitive singular Gorice)
* Gorizia (a town in Italy)

### References

* “Gorica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

## Slovene
### Etymology

See goríca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrìːt͡sa/

### Proper noun

Goríca f
* Gorizia (a town in Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Nôva Goríca

#### Related terms

* Goričàn / Goričánka
* goríški
# holds up one's end
## English
### Verb

holds up one's end
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hold up one's end
# 訓読み
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 訓 | 読 |
| くん Grade: 4 | よ Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 訓讀み (kyūjitai) 訓読

### Etymology

Compound of 訓 (kun, “meaning”) +‎ 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the meanings of Chinese words as expressed in native Japanese words or 大和(やまと)言(こと)葉(ば) (Yamato kotoba), as opposed to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text (called 音読み (on'yomi) or 音読 (ondoku), literally “sound reading”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くんよみ [kùń'yómí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟̃ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

訓(くん)読(よ)み • (kun'yomi)
* (linguistics) kun'yomi: a reading of a kanji that is not derived from the kanji's original pronunciation borrowed from Chinese

#### Usage notes

* See kun'yomi in Appendix:Japanese glossary for more details.

#### Coordinate terms

Based on native Japanese vocabulary:
* 名乗(なの)り (nanori) (used for the readings of names: given names and sometimes place names)
Based on Chinese-derived pronunciations:
* 音読(おんよ)み (on'yomi)
** 漢音(かんおん) (kan'on)
** 呉音(ごおん) (goon)
** 唐音(とうおん) (tōon)
** 唐宋音(とうそうおん) (tōsōon)
** 宋音(そうおん) (sōon)
** 慣用音(かんようおん) (kan'yōon)

### Verb

訓(くん)読(よ)みする • (kun'yomi suru) suru (stem 訓(くん)読(よ)みし (kun'yomi shi), past 訓(くん)読(よ)みした (kun'yomi shita))
* to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 訓読みし | くんよみし | kun'yomi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 訓読みし | くんよみし | kun'yomi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 訓読みする | くんよみする | kun'yomi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 訓読みする | くんよみする | kun'yomi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 訓読みすれ | くんよみすれ | kun'yomi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 訓読みせよ¹ 訓読みしろ² | くんよみせよ¹ くんよみしろ² | kun'yomi seyo¹ kun'yomi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 訓読みされる | くんよみされる | kun'yomi sareru |
| Causative | 訓読みさせる 訓読みさす | くんよみさせる くんよみさす | kun'yomi saseru kun'yomi sasu |
| Potential | 訓読みできる | くんよみできる | kun'yomi dekiru |
| Volitional | 訓読みしよう | くんよみしよう | kun'yomi shiyō |
| Negative | 訓読みしない | くんよみしない | kun'yomi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 訓読みせず | くんよみせず | kun'yomi sezu |
| Formal | 訓読みします | くんよみします | kun'yomi shimasu |
| Perfective | 訓読みした | くんよみした | kun'yomi shita |
| Conjunctive | 訓読みして | くんよみして | kun'yomi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訓読みすれば | くんよみすれば | kun'yomi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 終る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 終
* おわ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 終わる
For pronunciation and definitions of 終る – see the following entry. :
| 【終おわる】 | [verb] to end, to finish, to quit [verb] to be in a hopeless position |
(This term, 終る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# مستساغ
## Arabic

* Root
* س و غ (s w ḡ)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of اِسْتَسَاغَ (istasāḡa, “to find palatable”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mus.ta.saːɣ/
* Rhymes: -aːɣ

### Adjective

مُسْتَسَاغ • (mustasāḡ) (feminine مُسْتَسَاغَة (mustasāḡa), masculine plural مُسْتَسَاغُونَ (mustasāḡūna), feminine plural مُسْتَسَاغَات (mustasāḡāt))
* palatable, acceptable, admissible
* delectable, tasteful
# arithmetician
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French arithmeticien; equivalent to arithmetic +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /əˌɹɪθməˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
* Hyphenation: arith‧me‧tic‧ian

### Noun

arithmetician (plural arithmeticians)
* (now rare) One with expertise in arithmetic; a mathematician.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 1:[F]or certes, ſayes he, / I haue already choſen my officer, and what was he? / Forſooth, a great Arithmeticion, [...]
** 1613, Richard Brathwait, The Yong Mans Gleanings‎, page 1:I haue read the truest computer of Times, and the best Arithmetician that euer breathed, and he reduceth thy dayes into a short number: The daies of Man are threescore and ten.
** 1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act IV, scene vi, page 59:But I'll tell you one thing; it's a Question that would puzzle an Arithmetician, if you ſhould ask him, whether the Bible ſaves more Souls in Weſtminſter-Abby, or damns more in Weſtminſter-Hall: […]
** 1774, David Garrick, A Christmas Tale‎, Part 2, Scene 1, page 13:Bonoro. What said he? / Tycho. That he would say but three words and follow me. I heard him say a hundred, and sing a thousand: Lovers are bad arithmeticians.
** 1860, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “Mr Riley Gives His Advice Concerning a School for Tom”, in The Mill on the Floss […], volume I, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book I (Boy and Girl), page 33:You talk of figures, now; you have only to say to Stelling, ‘I want my son to be a thorough arithmetician,’ and you may leave the rest to him.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “arithmetician”, in Collins English Dictionary.
# supersimplicity
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ simplicity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supersimplicity (uncountable)
* (mathematics) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2015, Alice Medvedev, “$\mathbb {Q}$ACFA”, in arXiv‎:The lattice of the fixed fields of the named automorphisms breaks supersimplicity in $\mathbb {Q}$ACFA, but away from these we find many (weakly) minimal formulas.
# graillike
## English
### Etymology

From grail +‎ -like.

### Adjective

graillike (comparative more graillike, superlative most graillike)
* Resembling or characteristic of a grail.
# Ertegün
## Turkish
### Etymology

From erte +‎ gün

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾteˈɟyn/

### Proper noun

Ertegün
* a surname
# holds someone's hand
## English
### Verb

holds someone's hand
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hold someone's hand
# 裸出歯鼠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裸 | 出 | 歯 | 鼠 |
| はだか Grade: S | で Grade: 1 | は > ば Grade: 3 | ねずみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 裸出齒鼠 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

裸 (hadaka, “naked”) +‎ 出歯鼠 (debanezumi, “mole rat”)

### Noun

裸(はだか)出(で)歯(ば)鼠(ねずみ) or 裸出歯鼠(ハダカデバネズミ) • (hadaka debanezumi)
* a naked mole rat
# fotografista
## Slovak
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs, “light”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɔtɔɡrafista]

### Noun

fotografista m pers (female equivalent fotografistka, related adjective fotografický)
* photographer (a professional in photography)
    Synonym: fotograf m

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fotografista”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Tachybaptus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tachybaptus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Podicipedidae – certain grebes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Mirandornithes – clade; Podicipediformes – order; Podicipedidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tachybaptus dominicus, Tachybaptus novaehollandiae, Tachybaptus pelzelnii, Tachybaptus ruficollis, Tachybaptus tricolor, †Tachybaptus rufolavatus – species

### References

* Tachybaptus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tachybaptus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tachybaptus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# unforgiveable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ forgiveable.

### Adjective

unforgiveable (comparative more unforgiveable, superlative most unforgiveable)
* Alternative spelling of unforgivable.
** 2019, Rachel Barney, “Becoming Bad: Aristotle on Vice and Moral Habituation”, in Victor Caston, editor, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, volume LVII, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 275:In working out Aristotle’s view, it may help to keep in mind some of its rivals. We have a rich cultural gallery of competing candidates for the titles bad, vicious, evil, worst. There is the pursuer of disvalue as such, like Hannibal Lecter or Milton’s Satan; the wanton or brutish slave to low desires; the Dostoevskeian outlaw, committer of some unforgiveable crime; and the amoral egoist or sociopath who greets all moral considerations with a shrug.
# superreplication
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ replication.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superreplication
* (mathematics) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2015, Peter Bank, Yan Dolinsky, Ari-Pekka Perkkiö, “The Scaling Limit of Superreplication Prices with Small Transaction Costs in the Multivariate Case”, in arXiv‎:Probab. 5, 198--221, (1995).] showed how to obtain non-trivial scaling limits of superreplication prices in discrete-time models of a single risky asset which is traded at properly scaled proportional transaction costs.
# superreality
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ reality.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superreality (countable and uncountable, plural superrealities)
* (uncountable) The quality of being superreal.
* (countable) Anything that is superreal.
# każę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈka.ʐɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈka.ʐɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -aʐɛw̃
* Syllabification: ka‧żę
* Homophones: karze, karzę, każe

### Verb

każę
* first-person singular present of kazać
# ran rings around
## English
### Verb

ran rings around
* simple past of run rings around
# 裸奔者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luǒbēnzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄣ ㄓㄜˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luǒbēnzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ ㄅㄣ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luǒbenjhě
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^3$-pên$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: lwǒ-bēn-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoobenjee
*** Palladius: лобэньчжэ (lobɛnʹčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

裸奔者
* streaker

#### Synonyms

* 遛鳥俠／遛鸟侠 (liùniǎoxiá)
# 否極泰來
## Chinese

| | | clogged; evil; to negateclogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not | utmost; pole; extremeutmost; pole; extreme; to reach the limit | safe; peaceful; mostsafe; peaceful; most; Thai(land); grand | to come |
| trad. (否極泰來) | trad. (否極泰來) | 否 | 極 | 泰 | 來 |
| simp. (否极泰来) | simp. (否极泰来) | 否 | 极 | 泰 | 来 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐjítàilái
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^2$ gik$^6$ taai$^3$ loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐjítàilái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐjítàilái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^3$-chi$^2$-tʻai$^4$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: pǐ-jí-tài-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piijyitaylai
*** Palladius: пицзитайлай (piczitajlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^2$ gik$^6$ taai$^3$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: péi gihk taai lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^2$ gik$^9$ taai$^3$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^2$ gig$^6$ tai$^3$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³⁵ kɪk̚² tʰaːi̯³³ lɔːi̯²¹/

### Idiom

否極泰來
* extreme adversity marks the beginning of fortune; when worse comes to the worst, things will turn for the better

#### Synonyms

* 碗爿䃙磚有翻身日／碗爿䃙砖有翻身日 (Wu)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: bĩ cực thái lai (否極泰來)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 否 | 極 | 泰 | 來 |

### Idiom

否極泰來
* chữ Hán form of bĩ cực thái lai (“extreme sorrow turns to joy”).
# aimoué
## Franc-Comtois
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French amor, from Vulgar Latin amor.

### Noun

aimoué m (plural aimoués)
* love

### References

* Oberli, Marie-Louis (2006) Patois - Français : Le Djâsaie De Tchie Nos, Glossaire Patois des Franches-Montagnes‎ (in French)
# plan in
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

plan in
* inflection of inplannen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* inplan
# kûrə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کوره |

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [kuˑɾæ]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kuːɾæ]

### Noun

kûrə (definite accusative kûrəñ, plural kûrələr)
* Alternative form of kûra (“oven, furnace”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
# superrationality
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ rationality, coined by Douglas Hofstadter.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superrationality (uncountable)
* A kind of rational decision-making, different from the widely-accepted game-theoretical one. A player whose opponent is also superrational will cooperate in the Prisoner's dilemma problem, whereas a game-theoretically rational player will defect.
# Kazě
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* Kazi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkazi̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkazɛ/

### Proper noun

Kazě f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Kazě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# running circles around
## English
### Verb

running circles around
* present participle and gerund of run circles around
# 諒承
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 諒 | 承 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō | しょう Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 諒承 – see the following entry. :
| 【了承りょうしょう】 | [noun] acknowledgment, understanding [verb] to acknowledge Alternative spellings 領承, 領掌 |
(This term, 諒承, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 諒 | 承 |

### Noun

諒承 • (yangseung) (hangeul 양승)
* hanja form of 양승
# шикар
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tatar шикәр (şikär), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of сакыр (sakyr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈkɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: ши‧кар

### Noun

шикар • (šikar)
* sugar
    Synonym: сакыр (sakyr)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шикар”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# bugar
## Icelandic
### Verb

bugar
* second-person singular active present indicative of buga
* third-person singular active present indicative of buga

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From bug +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈɡa(ʁ)/ [buˈɡa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈɡa(ʁ)/ [buˈɡa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /buˈɡa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /buˈɡa(ʁ)/ [buˈɡa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /buˈɡa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈɡaɾ/ [buˈɣaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈɡaɾ/ [buˈɣaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /buˈɡa.ɾi/ [buˈɣa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: bu‧gar

### Verb

bugar (first-person singular present bugo, first-person singular preterite buguei, past participle bugado)
* (Brazil, computing, informal) (a computer software) to suffer bugs or other technical problems; to glitch
    Meu Facebook bugou.My Facebook got a glitch.
* (Brazil, colloquial, figuratively) (a person) to get confused or fail to understand something
    Essa explicação me bugou.That explanation confused me.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Swedish
### Verb

bugar
* present indicative of buga

## Venetan
### Verb

bugar
* (impersonal) To roar or rumble
# Partyspiele
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Partyspiele
* dative singular of Partyspiel
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Partyspiel
# supermodulation
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ modulation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supermodulation (plural supermodulations)
* (physics) modulation of a material's superconductivity
** 2016, Junfeng He, Padraic Shafer, Thomas R. Mion, Vu Thanh Tra, Qing He, J. Kong, Y.-D. Chuang, W. L. Yang, M. J. Graf, J.-Y. Lin, Y.-H. Chu, E. Arenholz, Rui-Hua He, “Observation of a Three-Dimensional Quasi-Long-Range Electronic Supermodulation in YBa2Cu3O7-x/La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 Heterostructures”, in arXiv‎:This supermodulation has a periodicity nearly commensurate with four lattice constants in-plane, eight out-of-plane, with long correlation lengths in three dimensions.
# supersociety
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ society.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supersociety (plural supersocieties)
* A society composed of multiple smaller societies.
** 2012, Peter T. Coleman, Psychological Components of Sustainable Peace‎, page 5:Observation of the history of groups merging into supersocieties indicated that such a development normally proceeds through four stages which may considerably overlay.

#### Related terms

* subsociety
# starbs
## Tagalog
### Etymology

See Starbs. Starbucks is a coffeehouse serving coffee, and coffee is homophonic to copy.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈstaɾbs/ [ʔɪsˈt̪aɹbs]
* Rhymes: -aɾbs
* Syllabification: starbs

### Noun

starbs (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜊ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang)
* Alternative letter-case form of Starbs
* (dated) copying

#### Usage notes

* This is mostly used by young people belonging in the social upper class especially in Manila.
# thought the world of
## English
### Verb

thought the world of
* simple past and past participle of think the world of
# 谷蠡
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Xiongnu 谷蠡 (*kōk-r(h)ǝ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùlí
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-li$^2$
*** Yale: lù-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhli
*** Palladius: лули (luli)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ li³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: luwk lje
Rime :
| Character | 谷 | 蠡 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 盧谷切 | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | luwk | lje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luk̚/ | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luk̚/ | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luk̚/ | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləwk̚/ | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /luk̚/ | /lie/ |
| Wang Li | /luk̚/ | /lǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luk̚/ | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦkroːɡ rel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 谷 | 蠡 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 4298 | 1465 |
| Phonetic component | 谷 | 彖 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禄 | 離 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦkroːɡ/ | /*rel/ |
| Notes | 見史記 | |

### Noun

谷蠡
* a title used for Xiongnu officials

#### Derived terms

* 谷蠡王 (lùlíwáng)
# innodo
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ nōdō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈnoː.doː/, [ɪnˈnoːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈno.do/, [inˈnɔːd̪o]

### Verb

innōdō (present infinitive innōdāre, perfect active innōdāvī, supine innōdātum); first conjugation
* to bind, knot, tie in a knot

#### Descendants

* Asturian: añudar, añuedar, anuedar
* Aromanian: anod, anudari
* Portuguese: enodar
* Romanian: înnoda, înnodare
* Spanish: añudar, anudar
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *innōdicō
** Catalan: ennuegar

### References

* “innodo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* innodo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.