# 芮

| 芮 | U+82AE, &#33454; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82AE |
| ← 芭 [U+82AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芯 → [U+82AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芮 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人月 (TOB), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹内)

#### Derived characters

* 𡍝, 𱙽, 㨅, 𣓃, 焫, 𦜬, 𮀥, 𱹷, 蜹, 𨌣, 𨧨, 𬯜, 𰱤, 𱽡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30731
* Dae Jaweon: page 1478, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3180, character 9
* Unihan data for U+82AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妠 | *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd |
| 內 | *nuːbs |
| 笍 | *tnobs, *njobs |
| 芮 | *njobs |
| 枘 | *njobs |
| 汭 | *njobs |
| 鈉 | *njobs |
| 蜹 | *njobs, *lobs, *njod |
| 抐 | *nuːns, *nuːd |
| 納 | *nuːb |
| 衲 | *nuːb |
| 魶 | *nuːb, *noːb |
| 軜 | *nuːb |
| 蒳 | *nuːb |
| 豽 | *rnuːd |
| 肭 | *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ |
| 吶 | *nod |
| 焫 | *njod |
| 訥 | *nuːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njobs) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruì (rui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jeoi$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yui$^5$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): nui$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): rui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): jōe / lōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ruê$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
*** Wade–Giles: jui$^4$
*** Yale: rwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
*** Palladius: жуй (žuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jeoi$^6$
*** Yale: yeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɵy̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yui$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jui³²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nuɪ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: rui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʐuei⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jōe
*** Tâi-lô: juē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: joe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zue³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe
*** Tâi-lô: luē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ruê$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: juē
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zue¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zoe
*** MiniDict: zoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²³/
* Middle Chinese: nywejH
Rime :
| Character | 芮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (36) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而銳切 |
| Baxter | nywejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njobs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9383 |
| Phonetic component | 內 |
| Rime group | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*njobs/ |

### Definitions

芮
* floc
* ribbon for the shield
* grassy look
* (historical) The name of a state in the Zhou Dynasty of China, in today's Dali County, Shaanxi Province.
* tiny, small
* edge of a body of water
* a surname

### Compounds

* 叢芮／丛芮
* 培芮圖／培芮图
* 王蓬芮
* 皇芮 (Huángruì)
* 瞀芮
* 芮氏級度／芮氏级度
* 芮芮 (Ruìruì)
* 蕞芮
* 虞芮
* 虞芮之訟／虞芮之讼

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* tiny
* small
* water's edge

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぜい (zei)、ねい (nei)、ぜつ (zetsu)、ねち (nechi)

## Korean
### Hanja

芮 (eum 예 (ye))
* waterside
* shield string

## Tày
### Han character

芮 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of rườn.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

芮: Hán Nôm readings: nối, nhuế, nùi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.