# ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲁϩ (sōouah) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ • (sōouh) (nominal state (S) ⲥⲉⲩϩ-, or (A) ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ-, pronominal state (S) ⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ⸗, or (F, L, A) ⲥⲁⲩϩ⸗, or (A) ⲥⲱϩ⸗, or (L) ⲥⲁⲟⲩϩ⸗, stative (S) ⲥⲟⲟⲩϩ, or (A) ⲥⲁⲩϩ, or (L) ⲥⲁⲟⲩϩ)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be gathered, collected
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, transitive) to gather, collect

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tm̄sōouh, tm̄n̄sōouh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄n̄sōouh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tisōouh | ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ksōouh | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tesōouh | ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fsōouh | ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ssōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄sōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetn̄sōouh | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sesōouh | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïsōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ e- sōouh, ere- sōouh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etisōouh | ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etesōouh, eteresōouh | ⲉⲧϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etfsōouh | ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etssōouh | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etnsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ete- sōouh, etere- sōouh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naïsōouh | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naksōouh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naresōouh | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nafsōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nassōouh | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nansōouh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ natetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nausōouh | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ na- sōouh, nare- sōouh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aisōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aresōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aretensōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh, ar- sōouh, are- sōouh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tinasōouh | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ knasōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tenasōouh | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fnasōouh | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ snasōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄nasōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetnasōouh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ senasōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasōouh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïnasōouh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eknasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ erenasōouh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efnasōouh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esnasōouh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ennasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eunasōouh | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ e- nasōouh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etinasōouh | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etknasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etenasōouh, eterenasōouh | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etfnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etsnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etnnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etounasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ete- nasōouh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naïnasōouh | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naknasōouh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ narenasōouh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nafnasōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasnasōouh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nannasōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netetnasōouh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naunasōouh | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ na- nasōouh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ainasōouh | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aknasōouh, eknasōouh | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ arasōouh | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afnasōouh | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ asnasōouh | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ annasōouh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aretennasōouh | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aunasōouh | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- nasōouh, are- nasōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïsōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ arsōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pk̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pesōouh, m̄pr̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pf̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄ps̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄petn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pe- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaïsōouh | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaksōouh | ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ earsōouh | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eafsōouh | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eassōouh | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eansōouh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eausōouh | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ea- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pisōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pk̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pesōouh, em̄pr̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pf̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄ps̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄petn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pousōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pe- sōouh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etarsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etassōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etansōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etausōouh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eta- sōouh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pesōouh, etem̄pr̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄ps̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄petn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pe- sōouh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaksōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nearsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neafsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neassōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neansōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neatetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neausōouh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nea- sōouh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pk̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pesōouh, nem̄pr̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pf̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄ps̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄petn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pe- sōouh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naïsōouh | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naksōouh | ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ narsōouh | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nafsōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nassōouh | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nansōouh | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ natetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nausōouh | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ na- sōouh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patk̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patesōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patf̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pats̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patisōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patesōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patousōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patesōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pate- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xareïsōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xareksōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xaresōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xarefsōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xaressōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xarensōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xaretetn̄sōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xarousōouh | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ xare- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maïsōouh | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maksōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maresōouh | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mafsōouh | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ massōouh | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mansōouh | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ matetn̄sōouh | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mausōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mare- sōouh, ma- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exareïsōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exareksōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exaresōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exarefsōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exaressōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exarensōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exaretetn̄sōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exarousōouh | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ exare- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaïsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaksōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaresōouh | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emafsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emassōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emansōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ematetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emausōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emare- sōouh, ema- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexareïsōouh, etxareïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexareksōouh, etxareksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexaresōouh, etxaresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexarefsōouh, etxarefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexaressōouh, etxaressōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexarensōouh, etxarensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexaretetn̄sōouh, etxaretetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexarousōouh, etxarousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etexare- sōouh, etxare- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemassōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etematetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemausōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemare- sōouh, etema- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexareïsōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexareksōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexaresōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexarefsōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexaressōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexarensōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexaretetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexarousōouh | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nexare- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaksōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaresōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemafsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemassōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemansōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nematetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemausōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemare- sōouh, nema- sōouh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amaïsōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amaksōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amaresōouh | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amafsōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amassōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amansōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amatetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amausōouh | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ amare- sōouh, ma- sōouh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïasōouh | ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ akasōouh | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ arasōouh | ⲁϥⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afasōouh | ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ asasōouh | ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ anasōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetnasōouh | ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ auasōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasōouh, enasōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neksōouh, eneksōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nesōouh, enesōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefsōouh, enefsōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nessōouh, enessōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nensōouh, enensōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netn̄sōouh, enetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neusōouh, eneusōouh | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ne- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marisōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marefsōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maressōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marn̄sōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marousōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mare- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄tasōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄tf̄sōouh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄ts̄sōouh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄tn̄sōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄tousōouh | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mn̄te- sōouh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tasōouh | ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ksōouh | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tesōouh | ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fsōouh, n̄tfsōouh | ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ssōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄sōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetn̄sōouh | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sesōouh, sousōouh | ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ te- sōouh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarisōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tareksōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taresōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarefsōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taressōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taretetn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarousōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tare- sōouh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarisōouh, tarisōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tareksōouh, tareksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taresōouh, taresōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarefsōouh, tarefsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taressōouh, taressōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarn̄sōouh, tarn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taretn̄sōouh, taretn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarousōouh, tarousōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tare- sōouh, tare- sōouh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatisōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatk̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatesōouh | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatf̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šats̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatetn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatousōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šate- sōouh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïšasōouh, eïšasōouh | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ akšasōouh, ekšasōouh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ arešasōouh, erešasōouh | ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afšasōouh, efšasōouh | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ asšasōouh, esšasōouh | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ anšasōouh, enšasōouh | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ašatetn̄sōouh, ešatetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aušasōouh, eušasōouh | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aša- sōouh, eša- sōouh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïsōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aresōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ are- sōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ štemsōouh | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpelsōouh, pelsōouh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tisōouh | ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ksōouh | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tesōouh | ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fsōouh | ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ssōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tensōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetensōouh | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sesōouh | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eisōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ elesōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eletensōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ele- sōouh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eteksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetensōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ete- sōouh, etele- sōouh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naisōouh | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naksōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nalesōouh | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nafsōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nassōouh | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nansōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naletensōouh | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nausōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nale- sōouh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aisōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ alesōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aletensōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ale- sōouh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tinesōouh | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ knesōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tenesōouh | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fnesōouh | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ snesōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tennesōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetennesōouh | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ senesōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nesōouh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ einesōouh | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eknesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ elenesōouh | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efnesōouh | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esnesōouh | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ennesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eletennesōouh | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eunesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ele- nesōouh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etinesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eteknesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etenesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etefnesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etesnesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etennesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetennesōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etounesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etele- nesōouh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nainesōouh | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naknesōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nalenesōouh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nafnesōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasnesōouh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nannesōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naletennesōouh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ naunesōouh | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nale- nesōouh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ainesōouh | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aknesōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ alenesōouh | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afnesōouh | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ asnesōouh | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ annesōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aletennesōouh | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aunesōouh | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ale- nesōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aisōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ alesōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetensōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpisōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeksōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpesōouh | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpefsōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpessōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpensōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpetensōouh | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpousōouh | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpe- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaisōouh | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaksōouh | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ealesōouh | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eafsōouh | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eassōouh | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eansōouh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eatetensōouh | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eausōouh | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ea- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empisōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empesōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empefsōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empessōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empensōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empetensōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empousōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empe- sōouh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntaisōouh | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntaksōouh | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntalesōouh | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntafsōouh | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntassōouh | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntansōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaletensōouh | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntausōouh | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nta- sōouh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempeksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempetensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempe- sōouh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneaisōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneaksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnealesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneafsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneassōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneansōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneatetensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneausōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnea- sōouh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempisōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempeksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempefsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempessōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempetensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempousōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempe- sōouh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aaisōouh | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aaksōouh | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aalesōouh | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aafsōouh | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aassōouh | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aansōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaletensōouh | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aausōouh | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aa- sōouh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatisōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpateksōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatesōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatefsōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatessōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatensōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatetensōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpatousōouh | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpate- sōouh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatisōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empateksōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatesōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatefsōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatessōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatensōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatetensōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empatousōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empate- sōouh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempateksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatetensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempatousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempate- sōouh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatisōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempateksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatefsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatessōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatetensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempatousōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnempate- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaisōouh | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaksōouh | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šalesōouh | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šafsōouh | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šassōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šansōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatetensōouh | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šausōouh | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šale- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meisōouh | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meksōouh | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ melesōouh | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mefsōouh | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ messōouh | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mensōouh | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meletensōouh | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meusōouh | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mele- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaisōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaksōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešalesōouh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešafsōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešassōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešansōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešatetensōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešausōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešale- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeisōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emelesōouh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emefsōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emessōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emensōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeletensōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeusōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emele- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaisōouh, nšaisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaksōouh, nšaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešalesōouh, nšalesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešafsōouh, nšafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešassōouh, nšassōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešansōouh, nšansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešatetensōouh, nšatetensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešausōouh, nšausōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešale- sōouh, nšale- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemelesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeletensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeusōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemele- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešaisōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešaksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešalesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešafsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešassōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešansōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešatetensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešausōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnešale- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemeisōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemeksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemelesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemefsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemessōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemeletensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemeusōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnemele- sōouh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmeisōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmeksōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmelesōouh | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmefsōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmessōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmensōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmeletensōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmeusōouh | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nmele- sōouh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eiesōouh | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ elesōouh | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efesōouh | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esesōouh | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eletenesōouh | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ euesōouh | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ele- sōouh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnasōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nneksōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnesōouh | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnefsōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnessōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnensōouh | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnetensōouh | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nnousōouh | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nne- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ malisōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ malefsōouh | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ malessōouh | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ malensōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ malousōouh | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ male- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltrisōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltrefsōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltressōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltrensōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltreusōouh | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mpeltre- sōouh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tasōouh, ntasōouh | ⲛⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nksōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntesōouh | ⲛϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nfsōouh | ⲛⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nssōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntensōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntetensōouh | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nsesōouh | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nte- sōouh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talisōouh, ntalisōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taleksōouh, ntaleksōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talesōouh, ntalesōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talefsōouh, ntalefsōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talessōouh, ntalessōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talensōouh, ntalensōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taletensōouh, ntaletensōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ talousōouh, ntalousōouh | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tale- sōouh, ntale- sōouh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelisōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nteleksōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelesōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelefsōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelessōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelensōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nteletensōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntelousōouh | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ntele- sōouh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantisōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šanteksōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantesōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantefsōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantessōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantensōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantetensōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantousōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šante- sōouh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eišansōouh | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekšansōouh | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ elešansōouh | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efšansōouh | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esšansōouh | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enšansōouh | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eletenšansōouh | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eušansōouh | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ elešan- sōouh, elšan- sōouh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aisōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ alesōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aletensōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ale- sōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tm̄sōouh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄nsōouh, m̄pr̄sōouh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tisōouh | ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ksōouh | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tesōouh | ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fsōouh | ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ssōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄sōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetn̄sōouh | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sesōouh | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïsōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etisōouh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etk̄sōouh, eteksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etesōouh, eteresōouh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etf̄sōouh, etefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ets̄sōouh, etessōouh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etn̄sōouh, etensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etere- sōouh, ete- sōouh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neksōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neresōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefsōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nessōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nensōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neusōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nere- sōouh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tinasōouh | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ knasōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tenasōouh | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fnasōouh | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ snasōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄nasōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetnasōouh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ senasōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasōouh |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïnasōouh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eknasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ erenasōouh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efnasōouh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esnasōouh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ennasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eunasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- nasōouh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etinasōouh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etk̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etenasōouh, eterenasōouh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etf̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ets̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etn̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etounasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etere- nasōouh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neïnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neknasōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nerenasōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nesnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nennasōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netetnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neunasōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nere- nasōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïsōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aresōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pk̄sōouh, m̄peksōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pesōouh, m̄pr̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pf̄sōouh, m̄pefsōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄ps̄sōouh, m̄pessōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pn̄sōouh, m̄pensōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄petn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pe- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaïsōouh | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaksōouh | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ earesōouh | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eafsōouh | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eassōouh | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eansōouh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eausōouh | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ea- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empisōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empk̄sōouh, empeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empesōouh, empr̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empk̄sōouh, empeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emps̄sōouh, empessōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empn̄sōouh, empensōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empousōouh | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ empe- sōouh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaïsōouh, n̄taïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaksōouh, n̄taksōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etaresōouh, n̄tasōouhsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etafsōouh, n̄tafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etassōouh, n̄tassōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etansōouh, n̄tansōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etatetn̄sōouh, n̄tatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etausōouh, n̄tausōouh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eta- sōouh, n̄ta- sōouh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempk̄sōouh, etempeksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempesōouh, etempr̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempk̄sōouh, etempeksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemps̄sōouh, etempessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempn̄sōouh, etempensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etempe- sōouh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaksōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nearesōouh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neafsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neassōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neansōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neatetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neausōouh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nea- sōouh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempk̄sōouh, nempeksōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempesōouh, nempr̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempk̄sōouh, nempeksōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemps̄sōouh, nempessōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempn̄sōouh, nempensōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nempe- sōouh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taïsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taresōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tafsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tassōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tansōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tatetn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tausōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄ta- sōouh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patk̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patesōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patf̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pats̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patisōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patesōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patousōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patesōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pate- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaïsōouh | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaksōouh | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaresōouh | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šafsōouh | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šassōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šansōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatetn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šausōouh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šare- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maïsōouh | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maksōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maresōouh | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mafsōouh | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ massōouh | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mansōouh | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ matetn̄sōouh | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mausōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mare- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaïsōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaksōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaresōouh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešafsōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešassōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešansōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešatetn̄sōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešausōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešare- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaïsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaksōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaresōouh | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emafsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emassōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emansōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ematetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emausōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emare- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaïsōouh, ešaïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaksōouh, ešaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaresōouh, ešaresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešafsōouh, ešafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešassōouh, ešassōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešansōouh, ešansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešatetn̄sōouh, ešatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešausōouh, ešausōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešare- sōouh, ešare- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemaresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemassōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etematetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemausōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemare- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaïsōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaksōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaresōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešafsōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešassōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešansōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešatetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešausōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešare- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaksōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemaresōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemafsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemassōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemansōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nematetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemausōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemare- sōouh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaïsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaksōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emaresōouh | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emafsōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emassōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emansōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ematetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emausōouh | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emare- sōouh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïasōouh | ⲉⲕⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekasōouh | ⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ erasōouh | ⲉϥⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efasōouh | ⲉⲥⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esasōouh | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲩⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ euasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neksōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nesōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefsōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nessōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nensōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neusōouh | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ne- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marisōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marefsōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maressōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marn̄sōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marousōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mare- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄prtrasōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄prtrefsōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄prtressōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄prtrensōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄prtreusōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pōrte- sōouh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tasōouh, tasōouh | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄gsōouh, n̄ksōouh, ksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tesōouh, tesōouh | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄fsōouh, fsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄ssōouh, ssōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tn̄sōouh, tn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tetn̄sōouh, tetn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄sesōouh, sesōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄te- sōouh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarisōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tareksōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taresōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarefsōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taressōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taretn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarousōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tare- sōouh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarisōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tareksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taresōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarefsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taressōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taretn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tarousōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tare- sōouh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantisōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantk̄sōouh, šanteksōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantesōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantf̄sōouh, šantefsōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šants̄sōouh, šantessōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantn̄sōouh, šantensōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantetn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantousōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šante- sōouh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïšansōouh | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekšansōouh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eršansōouh, erešansōouh | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efšansōouh | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esšansōouh | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enšansōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešantetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eušansōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešante- sōouh, erša- sōouh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïsōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tm̄sōouh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄sōouh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tisōouh | ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ksōouh | ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tesōouh | ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fsōouh | ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ssōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄sōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetn̄sōouh | ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sesōouh | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ sōouh |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïsōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etisōouh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etesōouh, eteresōouh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ets̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etere- sōouh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neksōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neresōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefsōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nessōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nensōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neusōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nere- sōouh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tinasōouh | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ knasōouh | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tenasōouh | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ fnasōouh | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ snasōouh | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tn̄nasōouh | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tetnasōouh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ senasōouh | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nasōouh |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïnasōouh | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eknasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ erenasōouh | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efnasōouh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esnasōouh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ennasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eunasōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- nasōouh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etinasōouh | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etk̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etenasōouh, eterenasōouh | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etf̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ets̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etn̄nasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnasōouh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etounasōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etere- nasōouh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neïnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neknasōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nerenasōouh | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nefnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nesnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nennasōouh | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ netetnasōouh | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neunasōouh | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nere- nasōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aïsōouh | ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ aksōouh | ⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ asōouh, arsōouh, aresōouh | ⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ afsōouh | ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ assōouh | ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ansōouh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ atetn̄sōouh | ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ausōouh | ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ a- sōouh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pk̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pesōouh, m̄pr̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pf̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄ps̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄petn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pe- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaïsōouh | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eaksōouh | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ easōouh, earsōouh, earesōouh | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eafsōouh | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eassōouh | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eansōouh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eausōouh | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ea- sōouh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pisōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pk̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pesōouh, em̄pr̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pf̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄ps̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄petn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pousōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pe- sōouh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entaïsōouh, n̄taïsōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entaksōouh, n̄taksōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entasōouh, n̄tasōouh, entarsōouh, n̄tarsōouh, entaresōouh, n̄taresōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entafsōouh, n̄tafsōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entassōouh, n̄tassōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entansōouh, n̄tansōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entatetn̄sōouh, n̄tatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ entausōouh, n̄tausōouh | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enta- sōouh, n̄ta- sōouh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pesōouh, etem̄pr̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄ps̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄petn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pe- sōouh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neaksōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neasōouh, nearsōouh, nearesōouh | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neafsōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neassōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neansōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neatetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ neausōouh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nea- sōouh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pk̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pesōouh, nem̄pr̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pf̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄ps̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄petn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pe- sōouh |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taïsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄taksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tasōouh, n̄tarsōouh, n̄taresōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tafsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tassōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tansōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tatetn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tausōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄ta- sōouh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patisōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patk̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patesōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patf̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pats̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄patousōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patisōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patesōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄patousōouh | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ em̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patisōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄patousōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etem̄pate- sōouh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patisōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patk̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patesōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patf̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pats̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄patousōouh | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nem̄pate- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaïsōouh | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaksōouh | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šaresōouh | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šafsōouh | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šassōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šansōouh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šatetn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šausōouh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šare- sōouh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meïsōouh | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meksōouh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meresōouh | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mefsōouh | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ messōouh | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mensōouh | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ metetn̄sōouh | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ meusōouh | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mere- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaïsōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaksōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešaresōouh | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešafsōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešassōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešansōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešatetn̄sōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešausōouh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ešare- sōouh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeïsōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeresōouh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emefsōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emessōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emensōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emetetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeusōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emere- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaïsōouh, ešaïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaksōouh, ešaksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešaresōouh, ešaresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešafsōouh, ešafsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešassōouh, ešassōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešansōouh, ešansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešatetn̄sōouh, ešatetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešausōouh, ešausōouh | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etešare- sōouh, ešare- sōouh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeïsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeksōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeresōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemefsōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemessōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemetetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemeusōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etemere- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaïsōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaksōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešaresōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešafsōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešassōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešansōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešatetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešausōouh | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nešare- sōouh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemeïsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemeksōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemeresōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemefsōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemessōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemensōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemetetn̄sōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemeusōouh | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ nemere- sōouh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeïsōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeksōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeresōouh | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emefsōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emessōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emensōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emetetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emeusōouh | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ emere- sōouh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïesōouh | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekesōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efesōouh | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esesōouh | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enesōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetnesōouh | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ euesōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄nasōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄neksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄nesōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄nefsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄nessōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄nensōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄netn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄neusōouh | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄ne- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marisōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marefsōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ maressōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marn̄sōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ marousōouh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ mare- sōouh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄trasōouh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄trefsōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄tressōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄trensōouh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄treusōouh | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ m̄pr̄tre- sōouh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tasōouh, tasōouh | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄gsōouh, n̄ksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tesōouh | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄fsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄ssōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tetn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄sesōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄te- sōouh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarisōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tareksōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taresōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarefsōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taressōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ taretn̄sōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tarousōouh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ tare- sōouh |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄terisōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tereksōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄teresōouh, n̄terersōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄terefsōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄teressōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tern̄sōouh, n̄terensōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄teretn̄sōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄terousōouh | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ n̄tere- sōouh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantisōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantk̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantesōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantf̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šants̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantetn̄sōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šantousōouh | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ šante- sōouh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïšansōouh | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ekšansōouh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eršansōouh, erešansōouh | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efšansōouh | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ esšansōouh | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ enšansōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄šansōouh | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eušansōouh | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eršan- sōouh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eïsōouh | ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eksōouh | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eresōouh | ⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ efsōouh | ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ essōouh | ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ensōouh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ etetn̄sōouh | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ eusōouh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ere- sōouh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲥⲟⲟⲩϩⲥ (soouhs, “congregation”)
* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲉⲩϩ- (refseuh-, “collector of”)
* ϭⲓⲛⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ (cinsōouh, “gathering”)

### Noun

ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ • (sōouh) m
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, Bohairic) gathering, meeting place
* (Bohairic) institute
    ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲃⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ― pisōouh etcosi ǹnis̀bōoui ǹremǹkhēmi ― Institute of Coptic Studies

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 372b
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 169
* TLA lemma no. C3890 (ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C3891 (ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),