# 缸

| 缸 | U+7F38, &#32568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F38 |
| ← 缷 [U+7F37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 缹 → [U+7F39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

缸 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人山一 (OUM), four-corner 8171$_0$, composition ⿰缶工)

#### Derived characters

* 𤭬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28112
* Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2935, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7F38

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gāng (gang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gang$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): gong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông
* Jin (Wiktionary): gon$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŏng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong / kng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): geng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gang
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$
*** Yale: gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
*** Palladius: ган (gan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (缸兒／缸儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangr
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gāngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangl
*** Palladius: ганр (ganr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gang
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$
*** Yale: gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɒ̃¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /kouŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong / kng
*** Tâi-lô: kong / kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofng, kngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/, /kŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
* kong - literary;
* kng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: haewng
Rime :
| Character | 缸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 下江切 |
| Baxter | haewng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/, /*ɡroːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 缸 | 缸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3991 | 4017 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 工 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岡 | 栙 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːŋ/ | /*ɡroːŋ/ |
| Notes | 堈𤭛今字，本江韻缸瓨音變 | |

#### Definitions

缸
* vat; crock; jar (usually with a large opening and small bottom, made of clay, porcelain, enamel, glass, etc.) (Classifier: 口 m)
    水缸 ― shuǐgāng ― water vat
* pot-shaped vessel
* compound of sand, clay, etc. for making earthenware
* tank; tub
    浴缸 ― yùgāng ― bathtub
    魚缸／鱼缸 ― yúgāng ― fish tank

##### Synonyms

* (compound): 缸瓦 (gāngwǎ)

#### Compounds

* 二缸湯／二缸汤
* 企缸
* 太平水缸
* 封缸酒
* 把兒缸子／把儿缸子
* 搪缸
* 染缸
* 水缸 (shuǐgāng)
* 汽缸 (qìgāng)
* 浴缸 (yùgāng)
* 煙灰缸／烟灰缸 (yānhuīgāng)
* 爆缸 (bàogāng)
* 缸兒／缸儿 (gāngr)
* 缸子 (gāngzi)
* 缸瓦 (gāngwǎ)
* 缸面酒
* 茶缸子 (chágāngzi)
* 菸灰缸／烟灰缸 (yānhuīgāng)
* 醬糊缸／酱糊缸
* 醬缸／酱缸 (jiànggāng)
* 金缸城 (Jīngāngchéng)
* 鋸大缸／锯大缸
* 頂缸／顶缸 (dǐnggāng)
* 魚缸／鱼缸 (yúgāng)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Hokkien 矸 (kan, “bottle”).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³/

#### Definitions

缸
* (Teochew) jar; vase

#### Compounds

* 井缸
* 地缸

### References

* “Entry #5384”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: かめ (kame)、もたい (motai)

## Korean
### Hanja

缸 • (hang) (hangeul 항)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

缸: Hán Nôm readings: hang, cong, hồng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.