OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# maip Mair
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “Mary's turnips”.

### Noun

maip Mair f (collective, singulative meipen Fair)
* red or white bryony, lady's seal (Bryonia dioica
    Synonym: bloneg y ddaear
* black bryony, lady's seal (Tamus communis)
    Synonym: cwlwm y coed

### References

* 1 2 Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2016) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 21 October 2024
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “maip Mair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tamizdat
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тамизда́т (tamizdát, literally “published there”), from там (tam, “there”) + изда́ть (izdátʹ).

### Noun

tamizdat (countable and uncountable, plural tamizdats)
* (historical) Writings published abroad and smuggled back into the former USSR.
** 1970 March 15, Albert Parry, “Samizdat Is Russia' Underground Press”, in The New York Times‎:Foremost—and most controversial — of the Western groups engaged in tamizdat is the Posev‐Grani [organization], commonly known as N.T.S.
** 2013, Friederike Kind-Kovács, Jessie Labov, “Introduction: Samizdat and Tamizdat”, in Friederike Kind-Kovács, Jessie Labov, editors, Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond: Transnational Media during and after Socialism (Studies in Contemporary European History; 13), New York, N.Y.: Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 3:The fact that samizdat/tamizdat were written symbols of the human suffering in the Eastern bloc encouraged a less critical and often naive reading of the texts both then and now. Thus, we hope here to critically view some of the inherent dangers of samizdat/tamizdat publication, without diminishing its relevance as visualizations of human experience.

#### Related terms

* tamizdatchik
* samizdat

### Further reading

* "Tamizdat Gaining Prominence Samizdat had in Last Decades of Soviet Times" by Paul A. Goble, Window on Eurasia (September 22, 2024)
# wachsten
## German
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvakstən/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

wachsten
* first/third-person plural preterite of wachsen (“to wax”)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaxstən/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

wachsten
* inflection of wach:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# Copalnic-Mănăștur
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Copalnic-Mănăștur.

### Proper noun

Copalnic-Mănăștur
* A commune of Maramureș, Romania.
* A village in Copalnic-Mănăștur, Maramureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Copalnic + Mănăștur.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Copalnic-Mănăștur m
* A commune of Maramureș, Romania
* A village in Copalnic-Mănăștur, Maramureș, Romania
# گنگا جل
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡən.ɡɑː d͡ʒəl/

### Noun

گَنگا جَل • (gangā jal) m (Hindi spelling गंगाजल)
* (Hinduism) the holy water of the Ganges

### Further reading

* “گنگا جل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گنگا+جل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “گنگا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 529
* Platts, John T. (1884) “گنگا جل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 919
# erfin
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arbīn, metathesised from an earlier Proto-Brythonic *rabīno-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛrvɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɛrvɪn

### Noun

erfin f (collective, singulative erfinen)
* (South Wales) turnips (Brassica rapa)

#### Synonyms

* (North Wales) maip

#### Derived terms

* clychlys erfin (“rampion bellflower”)
* dart erfin (“turnip moth”)
* erfin gwyllt (“wild turnip”)
* erfin Mair, erfin y coed (“black bryony”)
* erfin yr ŷd (“rape”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “erfin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# desincorporaçom
## Galician
### Noun

desincorporaçom f (plural desincorporaçons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of desincorporación

### Further reading

* “desincorporaçom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# erblich
## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German erbelich. Equivalent to Erbe or erben +‎ -lich.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛʁp.lɪç/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

erblich (strong nominative masculine singular erblicher, not comparable)
* hereditary, heritable

##### Derived terms

* Erblichkeit

#### Further reading

* “erblich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erblich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “erblich” in Duden online

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Alternative forms

* erbleichte

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛʁˈblɪç/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

erblich
* first/third-person singular preterite of erbleichen
# hematometra
## English
### Alternative forms

* haematometra

### Etymology

By surface analysis, hemato- +‎ metra.

### Noun

hematometra (uncountable)
* (medicine) A medical condition in which the uterus fills with menstrual blood.
    Coordinate terms: hydrometra (watery fluid in uterus), hematocolpos (blood in vagina), hydrocolpos (watery fluid in vagina); hematometrocolpos, hydrometrocolpos

#### Related terms

* haematometric

## Spanish
### Noun

hematometra f (uncountable)
* (medicine) hematometra
# lip-lock
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

lip-lock (countable and uncountable, plural lip-locks)
* Alternative spelling of liplock
** Long kiss
*** 1997, Mademoiselle: The Magazine for the Smart Young Woman:But if he's recently switched from cheek-peck to lip-lock, something's up.
*** 2007 December 20, Matt Stevens, “E! Reviews: P.S. I Love You”, in E! Online, retrieved 23 Jan. 2008:After lots of talk about "the perfect kiss," their close-up lip-lock is surprisingly boring.
*** 2008, Pamela Clare, Unlawful Contact, page 147:A couple minutes of lip-lock, and she'd been trying to get into his pants.
** Technique for hooking a fish
*** 1974, Bob Zwirz, The ABC's of fishing, page 48:Many bass anglers I've known prefer a lip-lock to this gill method, and it surely does work for hoisting ol' funnel-mouth into the boat.
*** 1993, Barry Reynolds, John Berryman, Pike on the Fly, page 129:The Leech Lake lip-lock may sound more difficult, but it's really quite easy to perform and works well on a pike that persists in rolling away from you.

### Verb

lip-lock (third-person singular simple present lip-locks, present participle lip-locking, simple past and past participle lip-locked)
* (slang, chiefly US) To kiss for an extended period of time.
** 2008, Jordan Cooke, Loose Lips #2:And I'm hardly a lesbian assistant! I mean, I am an assistant, and I do like Ellen DeGeneres's talk show, and sometimes I watch The L Word, but that doesn't mean I want to lip-lock the ladies.
** 2009, Leonard Sweet, So Beautiful: Divine Design for Life and the Church:In Psalm 85, it says that "justice and peace/ mercy and truth" have kissed. In Jesus they lip-locked forever.
** 2010, Wes E. Samuels, Amy's Dreams, page 52:Michelle and Evan begin to lip-lock, and Amy tries not to watch.
* (fishing) To hook a fish by inserting a curled finger under the gill cover and extending it to the fish's jaw.
** 1992, Michigan Out-of-doors - Volume 46, page 40:Never try to lip-lock a brawling bigmouth after dark.
** 2007, Field and Stream - Volume 112, page 70:If any professional angler can tell you the best way to lip-lock a lunker, it's Jimmy Houston.
** 2008, Jack Burns, Rob Kimm, Pro Tactics$^{TM}$: Muskie, page 52:To lip-lock a fish, curl your index and middle finger, then gently slide those two fingers under the gill cover and forward toward the fish's nose, applying slight outward pressure with your fingertips until your fingers stop just under the fish's jaw.

### Anagrams

* Pollick, pillock
# conveniência
## Galician
### Noun

conveniência f (plural conveniências, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of conveniencia

### Further reading

* “conveniência” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin convenientia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ve.niˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [kõ.ve.nɪˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.veˈnjẽ.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ve.niˈẽ.si.ɐ/ [kõ.ve.nɪˈẽ.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.veˈnjẽ.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ve.niˈẽ.si.a/ [kõ.ve.nɪˈẽ.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.veˈnjẽ.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vɨˈnjẽ.sjɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vɨˈnjẽ.sjɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.bɨˈnjẽ.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: con‧ve‧ni‧ên‧ci‧a

### Noun

conveniência f (plural conveniências)
* convenience
* expediency

#### Related terms

* conveniente
* convir

### Further reading

* “conveniência” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “conveniência”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “conveniência”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# stumblebum
## English
### Etymology

From stumble +‎ bum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

stumblebum (plural stumblebums)
* A blundering or awkward person.
* An inept prizefighter.
* (slang) A homeless person.
    Synonym: bum
** 2006, Robert B. Parker, Hundred-Dollar Baby, Putnam, →ISBN, page 92:A bum came shambling past us.... "Fucking stumblebums," Corsetti said.... "Is 'stumblebum' the acceptable term for our indigent brothers and sisters?" "Sometimes I like 'vagrants,'" Corsetti said. "Depends on how much style they got."

#### Synonyms

* (blundering person): See also Thesaurus:unskilled person
* (inept prizefighter): ham-and-egger, palooka, tomato can
* (homeless person): See also Thesaurus:vagabond
# adorables
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

adorables (comparative more adorables, superlative most adorables)
* (slang, nonstandard) Informal form of adorable.

### Anagrams

* Arboledas, broad seal, broadseal, oar blades, oarblades

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ðuˈɾab.bləs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ðoˈɾab.bləs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ðoˈɾa.bles]

### Adjective

adorables
* plural of adorable

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dɔ.ʁabl/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Homophone: adorable

### Adjective

adorables
* plural of adorable

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adoˈɾables/ [a.ð̞oˈɾa.β̞les]
* Rhymes: -ables
* Syllabification: a‧do‧ra‧bles

### Adjective

adorables
* plural of adorable
# stinkhouse
## English
### Etymology

From stink +‎ house.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

stinkhouse (plural stinkhouses)
* (slang, derogatory) Any offensively unclean building.
** 1962, James Clavell, King Rat:'It is superb advice. I am happy with the thought of my friend. Because of this thought and the friendship I hold for him, let me offer fifteen hundred dollars. It is all the money I have in the world, plus some money entrusted to me by my friend who is with the sickness of women in the stink-house called a hospital and who cannot work for himself.'
** 2011, David von Beck, Coal, page 101:Was this place ever a tar-stained stinkhouse like the general's? No, I couldn't believe that any paint, no matter how many coats and how thick, could cover that stench. It seeps, becomes part of the building, redefines its fate.
# ならば
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠ɾa̠ba̠]

### Etymology 1

Classical hypothetical form of copula なり (nari, “to be”), formed by attaching ば (ba) to the irrealis stem なら (nara).

### Particle

ならば • (naraba)
* Alternative form of なら (nara, “if”, conditional particle)

#### Derived terms

* なら (nara)

### Etymology 2

Classical hypothetical form of 成(な)る (naru, “to become; to come into being”), formed by attaching ば (ba) to the irrealis stem なら (nara).
As a conjunction, first cited to the late 1500s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠ɾa̠ba̠]

#### Particle

ならば • (naraba)
* [from late 1500s] Alternative form of なら (nara, “if”, conditional particle)

#### Derived terms

* なら (nara)

### References

* 1 2 “ならば”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “ならば”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# conversom
## Galician
### Noun

conversom f (plural conversons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of conversión

### Further reading

* “conversom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# grasser
## English
### Etymology

From grass +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

grasser (plural grassers)
* (British, slang) A grass; an informer.
* (historical) An extra or temporary worker in a printing-office.
* (recreational fishing) A grass carp; a white amur.
** 2003 June 30, David Lee, “Flathead Frenzy”, in alt.fishing.catfish‎ (Usenet):This grasser had to be pushing 45-50 lb.
** 2021, Drew Ross, “Pro Tips: How to Catch Grass Carp on the Fly”, in Orvis.com‎, archived from the original on 2021 June 14:Obviously if you see a grasser eat something–a bee, wasp, or mayfly–go that way fast!
** 2021, TexasRoughFishing, “Just a grasser! Caught on bread from a park pond in Windsor, Colorado.”, in Reddit.com‎, archived from the original on 2021 November 4

#### Synonyms

* (grass carp) grassie, grassy

#### Related terms

* long-grasser

### Anagrams

* Grasers, grasers, regrass

## Latin
### Verb

grasser
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of grassor
# intensate
## English
### Etymology

From intense +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈtɛnseɪt/

### Verb

intensate (third-person singular simple present intensates, present participle intensating, simple past and past participle intensated)
* (transitive, archaic) To intensify.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):In startling transitions, in colours all intensated, the sublime, the ludicrous, the horrible succeed one another.
** 1856, Ralph Waldo Emerson, English Traits:Again, as if to intensate the influences that are not of race, what we think of when we talk of English traits really narrows itself to a small district.

### References

* “intensate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# cupset
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cup +‎ upset

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈkʌpsɛt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cupset (plural cupsets)
* (sports, British, slang) An upset in a Cup competition.
** 2006 May 7, Sunday Mail, Glasgow:Gary: It'll Be Cupset for Andy
** 2014, Lee Price, Turning My Back On the Premier League:[…] a landmark point of the season, with fans and commentators alike eagerly awaiting a 'cupset'.

### Anagrams

* pectus
# bankkonto
## Danish
### Etymology

From bank (“bank”) +‎ konto (“account”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bankkɔnto/, [ˈb̥ɑŋɡ̊ˌkʰʌntˢo]

### Noun

bankkonto c (singular definite bankkontoen, plural indefinite bankkontoer or bankkonti)
* bank account

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From bank +‎ konto.

### Noun

bankkonto m (definite singular bankkontoen, indefinite plural bankkontoer or bankkonti, definite plural bankkontoene or bankkontiene)
* a bank account

### References

* “bankkonto” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From bank +‎ konto.

### Noun

bankkonto m (definite singular bankkontoen, indefinite plural bankkontoar or bankkonti, definite plural bankkontoane or bankkontiane)
* a bank account

### References

* “bankkonto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From bank (“bank”) +‎ konto (“account”).

### Noun

bankkonto n
* bank account

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | bankkonto | bankkontos |
| singular | definite | bankkontot | bankkontots |
| plural | indefinite | bankkonton | bankkontons |
| plural | definite | bankkontona | bankkontonas |
# maidneadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Barra) IPA: [ˈmɛɲəɣ]

### Noun

maidneadh f
* (Uist, Barra) genitive singular of madainn

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# stolsrygg
## Swedish
### Etymology

stol (“chair”) +‎ -s- +‎ rygg (“back”)

### Noun

stolsrygg c
* a back of a chair, a seatback

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | stolsrygg | stolsryggs |
| singular | definite | stolsryggen | stolsryggens |
| plural | indefinite | stolsryggar | stolsryggars |
| plural | definite | stolsryggarna | stolsryggarnas |

### References

* stolsrygg in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# otoconium
## English
### Etymology

A Latinised adaptation (taking the form of a Latin second-declension neuter noun in the nominative case, as if from a Latin *ōtoconium) of the French otoconie (whence otocony, otokony), itself formed from the Ancient Greek οὖς, ὠτ- (oûs, ōt-, “ot-; ear”) + κονία (konía, “dust”).

### Noun

otoconium (plural otoconia)
* (anatomy, medicine) Synonym of otolith.
# copromata
## English
### Noun

copromata
* plural of coproma
# involucellate
## English
### Etymology

From involucel +‎ -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

### Adjective

involucellate (comparative more involucellate, superlative most involucellate)
* (botany) Containing involucels.

### References

* “involucellate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# iodinate
## English
### Etymology

From iodine +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

iodinate (third-person singular simple present iodinates, present participle iodinating, simple past and past participle iodinated)
* (transitive) To treat, or to combine, with iodine.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ideation, inodiate, taenioid
# vikingatid
## Swedish
### Etymology

From viking (“Viking”) +‎ -a- +‎ tid (“time”).

### Noun

vikingatid c
* (in the definite "vikingatiden") the Viking Age

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | vikingatid | vikingatids |
| singular | definite | vikingatiden | vikingatidens |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

### References

* vikingatiden in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vikingatid in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* vikingatid in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# inspectorate
## English
### Etymology

From inspector +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting a rank or office, a body of people performing it, the concrete charge of it).

### Noun

inspectorate (plural inspectorates)
* An organized group of inspectors.
** 2014 September 23, A teacher, “Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents”, in The Guardian:What makes a great primary? Let's deal with this one straight away – it isn't what Ofsted says. All the inspectorate has cared about in the past few years is data progression in maths and literacy.
** 2023 November 15, Chris Howe, “East West Rail and the Cambridge connection”, in RAIL, number 996, page 57:Once the next stage of funding is agreed, EWR Co will submit the DCO [Development Consent Order] application to the Planning Inspectorate, which will examine the proposals (during which time the public can comment on the application).
* The office of an inspector.
* The jurisdiction of an inspector.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* stereoptican
# abandonedly
## English
### Etymology

From abandoned +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbæn.dn̩.əd.li/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /əˈbæn.dn̩.əd.li/

### Adverb

abandonedly (comparative more abandonedly, superlative most abandonedly)
* With abandon, without restraint.
    Synonym: unrestrainedly
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 28”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:For though the harpooneers, with the great body of the crew, were a far more barbaric, heathenish, and motley set than any of the tame merchant-ship companies which my previous experiences had made me acquainted with, still I ascribed this—and rightly ascribed it—to the fierce uniqueness of the very nature of that wild Scandinavian vocation in which I had so abandonedly embarked.
** 1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!‎, Part 4, Chapter 1:In the first days of their love she had been his slave; she had admired him abandonedly.
# vaginal opening
## English
### Noun

vaginal opening (plural vaginal openings)
* (anatomy) The entrance to the vagina.
# too big to fail
## English
### Adjective

too big to fail
* (finance, economics, politics) Deemed too important to the economy or polity to be allowed to “fail”, that is to be liquidated or to go bankrupt.
    Synonym: TBTF
** 1912, Fabian Society, Fabian Tract No. 164, "Gold and State Banking: A Study in the Economics of Monopoly"
    The fact, which surely everybody knows and hardly anybody ventures to state, is that the stability of our great banks--and all our banking system which now matters a tittle consists of great banks--is based not on the supply of gold in their vaults, nor on the reserve in the Bank of England, but on the fact that they are too big to fail, too big commercially and far too big politically. If Lloyds, or the London County, or the National Provincial stopped payment, the consequences would far exceed a San Francisco earthquake, a Chicago fire, or any other catastrophe within the memory of man.
** 2004, Terry Pratchett, Going Postal:The Trunk's too big to fail. Too many investors. He'll get more money, keep the system going this side of disaster, then let it collapse.
** 2008, Ben S. Bernanke, Testimony on regulatory restructuring before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives on July 10, 2008
    In these efforts, we aim not only to make the financial system better able to withstand future shocks but also to mitigate moral hazard and the problem of "too big to fail," by reducing the range of circumstances in which systemic stability concerns might prompt government intervention.
** 2011, William Leiss, The Doom Loop in the Financial Sector: And Other Black Holes of Risk, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, page 126:This is the only remedy that would permit an escape from the “doom loop” described by Piergiorgio Alessandri and Andrew Haldane (2009), whereby, when financial institutions are seen as “too big to fail,” governments have no option but to bail them out with public money, no matter how many times they claim they will not do so.
** 2018 October 7, Shane Hickey, “Shadow banks, trade wars, Trump … clouds gather over the IMF’s paradise”, in The Observer‎:The rise of unregulated “shadow banks” and the lack of restrictions on insurers and asset managers were pinpointed as concerns – as was the growth of global banks to a scale larger than 2008 and the fear that they are again “too big to fail”.
** 2023 March 22, Philip Oltermann, quoting Cédric Wermuth, “Switzerland’s national pride dealt heavy blow by the merger of its banking titans”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:“The risk that this monster bank can use its monopoly standing to blackmail the government and dictate its own regulation is enormous,” Wermuth said. “It’s absolutely too big to fail.”

### Further reading

* too big to fail on Wikipedia.Wikipedia