OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uninvolved
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ involved.

### Adjective

uninvolved (comparative more uninvolved, superlative most uninvolved)
* Not involved.
    Synonyms: noninvolved, unconcerned
* Emotionally distant.
    Synonyms: aloof, standoffish; see also Thesaurus:aloof
* Of potential mates, available because not in a committed relationship.
    Synonyms: single, unattached
# psotniki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɔtˈɲiki/
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: psot‧ni‧ki

### Noun

psotniki m animal pl
* Psocoptera
    Synonym: gryzki

#### Declension
### Noun

psotniki
* nominative/vocative plural of psotnik

### Further reading

* psotniki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ਘਿਉ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਘੇ (ghe) — Doabi

### Etymology

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑀺𑀤 (ghida)), from Sanskrit घृत (ghṛtá). Cognate with Hindi घी (ghī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɡ̊ɪ˥˩.oː/, /ɡ̊joː˥˩/
* (Jhangli, Shahpuri) IPA: /ɡjoː˦˨/, /ɡʱjoː/

### Noun

ਘਿਉ • (ghiu) m (Shahmukhi spelling گھیو)
* ghee

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghr̥tá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 244
* “ਘਿਉ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# софт
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bavarian Såft, an Austrian reading of German Saft. Cognates include Hungarian szaft and Serbo-Croatian сафт／saft, dialectal софт／soft.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔft]
* Rhymes: -ɔft
* Hyphenation: софт

### Noun

софт (soft) m inan
* (cooking) gravy

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “софт”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “gravy”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 129
# Jacob's-ladders
## English
### Noun

Jacob's-ladders
* plural of Jacob's-ladder
# Minisink
## English
### Etymology

Derived by Dutch colonists from the Munsee name for the area, likely mŭnúsunk (“at the island”). Compare Munsee.

### Proper noun

Minisink
* A loosely defined geographic region of the Upper Delaware River valley in northwestern New Jersey (Sussex and Warren Counties), northeastern Pennsylvania (Pike and Northampton Counties) and New York (Orange and Sullivan Counties).

### Anagrams

* minikins
# 煊

| 煊 | U+714A, &#29002; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-714A |
| ← 煉 [U+7149] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煋 → [U+714B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煊 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火十一一 (FJMM), composition ⿰火宣)
* warm

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 676, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19179
* Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2219, character 12
* Unihan data for U+714A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuān (xuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$
*** Yale: sywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^1$
*** Yale: hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/

### Definitions

煊
* warm

### Compounds

* 煊赫 (xuānhè)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “煊”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、かん (kan)
* Kun: あたたか (atataka)

## Korean
### Hanja

煊 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn, Yale hwen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煊: Hán Việt readings: huyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Ziroli
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ziroli m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# arnika górska
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “mountain tobacco”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arˈɲika ˈɡurska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ar‧ni‧ka gór‧ska

### Noun

arnika górska f
* mountain tobacco (Arnica montana)
    Synonyms: kupalnik górski, pomornik

#### Declension
### Further reading

* arnika górska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* arnika górska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# throw off balance
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

throw off balance (third-person singular simple present throws off balance, present participle throwing off balance, simple past threw off balance, past participle thrown off balance)
* (idiomatic) To unsettle, to catch by surprise.
    Synonyms: disturb, perturb; see also Thesaurus:upset
# klumpfisks
## Danish
### Noun

klumpfisks c
* inflection of klumpfisk:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural

## Swedish
### Noun

klumpfisks
* indefinite genitive singular of klumpfisk
# 肝帝
## Chinese
### Etymology

肝 (gān) implies sacrificing sleep and rest (metaphorically "burning one's liver") to achieve in-game goals.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gandì
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: gān-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gandih
*** Palladius: ганьди (ganʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

### Noun

肝帝
* (Mainland China, Internet slang) hardcore grinder, farming beast; a dedicated gamer who spends an excessive amount of time grinding in online games
# TEA
## English
### Noun

TEA (countable and uncountable, plural TEAs)
* (countable, Northern Ireland) Initialism of training and employment agency.
* (uncountable, organic chemistry) Acronym of triethylaluminium.
* (uncountable, organic chemistry) Abbreviation of triethylamine.
* (uncountable, organic chemistry) Abbreviation of triethanolamine.

### Adjective

TEA (not comparable)
* (US politics) Initialism of taxed enough already.

### Proper noun

TEA
* (software engineering) Initialism of The Elm Architecture.

### Anagrams

* eta, æt., -ate, eat, AET, aet, a.e.t., ETA, aet., ate, Até, Atë

## Portuguese
### Noun

TEA m (plural TEAs)
* Initialism of transtorno do espectro autista.

## Spanish
### Noun

TEA m (plural #)
* Initialism of trastorno del espectro autista.
# pics San Francisco
## French
### Proper noun

les pics San Francisco m pl (plural only)
* The San Francisco Peaks (a mountain range in Coconino County, Arizona, United States).
    Synonym: monts San Francisco
# デーモン
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) デーモン [déꜜèmòǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [de̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* ダエモン
Borrowed from English daemon, as coined at MIT in the 1960s.

#### Noun

デーモン • (dēmon)
* (computing) a daemon (a background process running on a computer; often specific to such processes running on Unix or Unix-like operating systems)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spellings
* デモン ダイモン
Borrowed from English demon, German Dämon.

#### Noun

デーモン • (dēmon)
* a demon

#### See also

* 悪(あく)魔(ま) (akuma)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English Damon.

#### Proper noun

デーモン • (Dēmon)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Damon

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ “デーモン”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
# muzykom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈzɘkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔm
* Syllabification: mu‧zy‧kom

### Noun

muzykom
* dative plural of muzyk
# glasshole
## English
### Alternative forms

* glass-hole, Glass-hole, Glasshole

### Etymology

Blend of glasses (“specs”) +‎ asshole. From the behaviour of Google Glass users, and similar spec-based camera-equipped PDAs with eye displays.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

glasshole (plural glassholes)
* (derogatory, slang) A person who wears spectacle frames equipped with PDAs (especially with cameras) that display into the user's eyes, and who acts like a jerk or films inappropriately. [from 2013]
** 2013, Molly Klinefelter, Don’t Be a Google Glasshole: 10 Etiquette Tips, Laptop Magazine
    Put another way, there could be a lot of “Glassholes” out there.
** 2014, Vamien McKalin, Hate Glassholes? Now you can jam their Wi-Fi connection and expose them, TechTimes:No one likes a Glasshole because they are usually unpredictable in their actions.
** 2015, Tom Bruno, Wearable Technology: Smart Watches to Google Glass for Libraries, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 97:Do “explore the world around you,” Google exhorts its users; on the other hand, don't “be creepy or rude (aka a 'Glasshole').” That Google recognizes the pejorative slang term “Glasshole” in its own documentation is telling, for it shows that […]
** 2015, Rob Enderle, How the Windows Phone Could Rise Up and Dominate, Tech News World:[…] and create a technology you wear like glasses—without looking like a glasshole […]
** 2023 June 6, Alex Hern, “TechScape: Is Apple’s $3,500 Vision Pro more than just another tech toy for the rich?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Google Glass became a status symbol too – of a rather different sort. The company’s “glassholes” probably put the field back by half a decade, as a status symbol inside tech became a red flag to passersby outside it.
# overwash
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ wash.

### Verb

overwash (third-person singular simple present overwashes, present participle overwashing, simple past and past participle overwashed)
* (transitive) To wash too much or too often.
** 2007 January 15, Janet Maslin, “The Vampire Wears Flannel, and He Cheats on His Tan”, in New York Times‎:Even worse than being caught in daylight is the mortification, by Mr. Moore’s nocturnal lights, of wearing black clothes so overwashed that they start to look gray.
* (transitive) To wash or flood over.
    The waves overwashed the stony beach.
* (intransitive) To become flooded.
** 1998, Lee Gutkind, A view from the divide, page 104:A man on one of the beach islands sends his wife and kids to the shelter, remains behind with their dog to finish boarding up the house, then the only road off the island overwashes, and he's cut off.

### Noun

overwash (countable and uncountable, plural overwashes)
* The flow of water and sediment over the crest of a beach that does not directly return to the water body.

### Anagrams

* wash over, washover
# chymous
## English
### Etymology

From chyme +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɪməs/

### Adjective

chymous (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to chyme.
    chymous mass

### References

* “chymous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Yochums, choy sum
# limited atonement
## English
### Noun

limited atonement (uncountable)
* (Christianity, theology) A doctrine, one of the Five Points of Calvinism, stating that Jesus Christ's substitutionary atonement on the cross is limited in scope to those who are predestined unto salvation, which is conferred only to believers.

#### Antonyms

* unlimited atonement
# 痃

| 痃 | U+75C3, &#30147; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75C3 |
| ← 痂 [U+75C2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痄 → [U+75C4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痃 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大卜女戈 (KYVI), composition ⿸疒玄)
* indigestion
* buboes, lymphatic inflammation

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 772, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22124
* Dae Jaweon: page 1182, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2669, character 2
* Unihan data for U+75C3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弦 | *ɡeːn |
| 絃 | *ɡeːn, *qʰʷeːn |
| 舷 | *ɡeːn |
| 痃 | *ɡeːn |
| 胘 | *ɡeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 蚿 | *ɡeːn |
| 伭 | *ɡeːn |
| 婱 | *ɡeːn |
| 玄 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 眩 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玹 | *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːn |
| 玆 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 詃 | *kʷeːn |
| 泫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 鉉 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 炫 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 袨 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 衒 | *ɡʷeːn |
| 惤 | *ɡʷreːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuán (xuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ / jyun$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng$^2$ / hyeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$
*** Yale: sywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ / jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yìhn / yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ / jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ / yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹/, /jyːn²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyøŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hen
Rime :
| Character | 痃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡田切 |
| Baxter | hen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣen/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14023 |
| Phonetic component | 玄 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːn/ |

### Definitions

痃
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “痃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 270.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げん (gen)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)

## Korean
### Hanja

痃 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, Yale hyen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# -смеять
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smьjàti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smʲɪˈjætʲ]

### Combining form

-смея́ть • (-smejátʹ) pf (imperfective -сме́ивать)
* Combining form used to form prefixed perfective verbs with the approximate meanings "to laugh" or "to mock".

#### Derived terms

* смея́ться impf (smejátʹsja)
* вы́смеять pf (výsmejatʹ), высме́ивать impf (vysméivatʹ)
* вы́смеяться pf (výsmejatʹsja)
* досмея́ться pf (dosmejátʹsja)
* засмея́ть pf (zasmejátʹ), засме́ивать impf (zasméivatʹ)
* засмея́ться pf (zasmejátʹsja)
* насмея́ться pf (nasmejátʹsja)
* осмея́ть pf (osmejátʹ), осме́ивать impf (osméivatʹ)
* пересмея́ть pf (peresmejátʹ), пересме́ивать impf (peresméivatʹ)
* посмея́ться pf (posmejátʹsja)
* просмея́ть pf (prosmejátʹ), просме́ивать impf (prosméivatʹ)
* рассмея́ться pf (rassmejátʹsja)
# Chesterfield bed
## English
### Noun

Chesterfield bed (plural Chesterfield beds)
* Synonym of Winnipeg couch
# zanika
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɲika/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: za‧ni‧ka

### Verb

zanika
* third-person singular present of zanikać
# McJob
## English
### Etymology

From Mc- +‎ job, entry-level jobs at McDonald's restaurants being considered to be this sort of job.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

McJob (plural McJobs)
* (colloquial, sometimes derogatory) A typically entry-level job, often part-time or temporary, generally paying low wages and requiring minimal training, such as entry-level positions at fast-food restaurants.
    What are you going to do this summer? –I'm going to find a McJob for the evenings and hang out at the beach during the day.
** 1987 March 9, Steve Forbes, “Major problem with the American economy: hypochondria”, in Forbes, 139, p33:Many politicos claim most new jobs are low-pay, dead-enders, “McJobs.”
** 1989 October 19, Paul Grondahl, “Managers get behind the grill”, in Albany Times Union, page C1:Shortly after the opening of the Latham McDonald’s, the first in the Capital District, Zdunek, then 16, hopped on his Cushman motor scooter, rode from his Halfmoon home and applied for his first Mcjob. The wage was $1.25 an hour.
** 1991, Douglas Coupland, Generation X, New York: St. Martin's Press, →OCLC, page 5:The car was the color of butter and bore a bumper sticker saying WE’RE SPENDING OUR CHILDREN’S INHERITANCE, a message that I suppose irked Dag, who was bored and cranky after eight hours of working his McJob (“Low pay, low prestige, low benefits, low future”).

#### Related terms

* McWages
* McWorker

#### Translations
### See also

* List of words formed from the prefix Mc- derived from McDonald’s
# underwashes
## English
### Verb

underwashes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of underwash
# ไกว
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅᩱ, Lao ໄກວ (kai wa) or ກວຍ (kuāi), Isan กวย, Lü ᦺᦦ (k̇way), Shan ၵႂႆ (kwǎi). Compare Vietnamese quay and Vietnamese quậy.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไกว ai k w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไกฺว ai k ̥ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gwai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kwai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kwaj˧/ |

### Verb

ไกว • (gwai) (abstract noun การไกว)
* to swing; to sway; to rock.
# Kgg.
## Tagalog
### Adjective

Kgg. (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜄᜎᜅ᜔ᜄᜎᜅ᜔) (politics)
* Abbreviation of Kagalang-galang.
# Роусь
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *roocci. First attested in c. 1160‒1180.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Роу‧сь

### Proper noun

Роусь • (Rusĭ) f
* Rus
** c. 1160‒1180, Kovalev, Roman K., transl., Берестяная грамота № 105 [Birchbark letter no. 105]‎, Novgorod:+ ѿ сьмъка къ коулотъкѣ оже то ѥси казале несъдѣ вѣверичь тихъ дѣлѧ коли то еси приходиле въ роус[ь] съ лазъ(в)къмъ тъгъдъ възѧле оу мене лазъвке переѧслав[ь]лѣ+ otŭ sĭmŭka kŭ kulotŭkě ože to jesi kazale nesŭdě věverićĭ tixŭ dělę koli to esi prixodile vŭ rus[ĭ] sŭ lazŭ(v)kŭmŭ tŭgŭdŭ vŭzęle u mene lazŭvke perejęslav[ĭ]lěFrom Semko to Kulotka. [In regard to] what you said to Nesda about that money ─ when you came to Rus' with Lazovko, then Lazovko took it from me in Pereiaslavl'.

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 793

### Further reading

* “Роусь”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
# ἄρχων
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A noun use of the present participle of ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ár.kʰɔːn/ → /ˈar.xon/ → /ˈar.xon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ár.kʰɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈar.kʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈar.xon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈar.xon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈar.xon/

### Noun

ᾰ̓́ρχων • (árkhōn) m (genitive ᾰ̓́ρχοντος); third declension
* ruler
* archon, a chief magistrate at Athens

#### Related terms

* ἀρχός (arkhós)

### Participle

ᾰ̓́ρχων • (árkhōn) m (feminine ᾰ̓́ρχουσᾰ, neuter ᾰ̓́ρχον); first/third declension
* present active participle of ᾰ̓́ρχω (árkhō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: άρχοντας (árchontas), άρχων (árchon)
* → Arabic: أَرْخُون (ʔarḵūn), أَرْكُون (ʔarkūn)
* → Aramaic:
    Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡠𐡴𐡪𐡥𐡮𐡠 (ʾrkwnʾ /⁠ʾarkōnā⁠/)
    Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /⁠ʾarkōnā⁠/)
    Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארכונא (ʾrkwnʾ /⁠ʾarkōnā⁠/)
    Classical Syriac: ܐܪܟܘܢܐ (ʾrkwnʾ /⁠ʾarkōnā⁠/)
    Old Armenian: արքուն- (arkʻun-), արքայ (arkʻay)
* → Coptic: ⲁⲣⲭⲱⲛ (arkhōn)
* → Latin: archōn (see there for further descendants)
* → English: archon

### Further reading

* “ἄρχων”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἄρχων”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἄρχων in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄρχων in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* G758 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* ἄρχων in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. chief idem, page 129.funtcionary idem, page 350.governor idem, page 368.lord idem, page 500.magistrate idem, page 507.mayor idem, page 519.officer idem, page 571.prince idem, page 641.regent idem, page 687.ruler idem, page 726.
# 御船
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 船 |
| み Grade: S | ふね Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Proper noun

御(み)船(ふね) • (Mifune)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 船 |
| お Grade: S | ふね Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御船 – see the following entry. :
| 【お船ふね】 | [noun] (honorific) boat |
(This term, 御船, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# tajemnice
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tajɛmˈɲit͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɛ
* Syllabification: ta‧jem‧ni‧ce
* Homophone: tajemnicę

### Noun

tajemnice f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of tajemnica
# 作格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuògé
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuògé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuògé
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: dzwò-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohger
*** Palladius: цзогэ (czogɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

### Noun

作格
* (grammar) ergative

#### Synonyms

* 能格 (nénggé)

#### Derived terms

* 作格動詞／作格动词
# maneaba
## English
### Etymology

From Gilbertese maneaba.

### Noun

maneaba (plural maneabas or maneaba)
* A meeting house in Kiribati and other South Pacific island naitons

#### Related terms

* maneapa (similar building in Tuvalu)

## French
### Noun

maneaba f (plural maneabas)
* maneaba

## Gilbertese
### Etymology

Compare Tuvaluan maneapa.

### Noun

maneaba
* maneaba (traditional meeting house)

## Spanish
### Verb

maneaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of manear