OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# なんだ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nã̠nda̠]

#### Phrase

なんだ • (nanda)
* (more informal) Alternative form of なのだ (na no da)
** 1928, Motojirō Kajii, Sakura no ki no shita ni wa [Under the cherry trees]‎, Modern kanji and kana edition:
    桜(さくら)の樹(き)の下(した)には屍(し)体(たい)が埋(う)まっている！これは信(しん)じていいことなんだよ。
       Sakura no ki no shita ni wa shitai ga umatte iru! Kore wa shinjite ii koto nanda yo.
       There are dead bodies buried under the cherry trees! This is something you should believe.

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 何だ

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんだ [náꜜǹdà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [nã̠nda̠]

#### Interjection

なんだ • (nanda)
* Used in reproach.
* Used in relief.
    なんだ、ただの猫(ねこ)か。
       Nanda, tada no neko ka.
       Oh… just a cat.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of なんだ – see the following entry: 南蛇
(The following entry is uncreated: 南蛇.)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 萘

| 萘 | U+8418, &#33816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8418 |
| ← 萗 [U+8417] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萙 → [U+8419] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萘 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿大一火 (TKMF), four-corner 4490, composition ⿱艹奈)

#### Derived characters

* 𬄠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1042, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31329
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3231, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8418

## Chinese

* 萘

### Etymology

Borrowed from English naphthalene.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nài (nai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nài
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nài
*** Wade–Giles: nai$^4$
*** Yale: nài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
*** Palladius: най (naj)
*** Sinological IPA : /naɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$
*** Yale: noih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nai²¹/

### Definitions

萘
* (organic chemistry) naphthalene

#### Compounds

* 萘啶 (nàidìng)
* 萘普生 (nàipǔshēng)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “萘”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.
# underlayer
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ layer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underlayer (plural underlayers)
* A layer that is below another layer.
    Synonyms: substrate, substratum
* (mining) A perpendicular shaft sunk to cut the lode at any required depth.
* One who underlays.

### Verb

underlayer (third-person singular simple present underlayers, present participle underlayering, simple past and past participle underlayered)
* To form a layer beneath another

### References

* ↑ 1849-1850, John Weale, Rudimentary Dictionary of Terms used in Architecture, Building, and Engineering
“underlayer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* unreaderly
# hiwaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxiː.wɑθ/, [ˈhiː.wɑθ]

### Verb

hīwaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of hīwian
# bom dia
## Portuguese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bon dia (vosco), later reinforced by Spanish buenos días.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbõ ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈbõ ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈbõ ˈd͡ʒi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈbõ ˈdi.ɐ/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /bõⁿ ˈdiɐ/
* Audio (Alentejo):(file)

### Interjection

bom dia
* (strictly) good morning
* good day, nice day

#### Usage notes

* Despite literally meaning “good day”, speakers will often correct someone using this expression in the afternoon or night.

#### Related terms

* bom-dia
# 無向グラフ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 向 |
| む Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 無(む) (mu, “none”) + 向(こう) (kō, “direction”) + グラフ (gurafu, “graph”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ko̞ːɡɯ̟ɾa̠ɸɯ̟]
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “pitch accent?”

### Noun

無(む)向(こう)グラフ • (mukōgurafu)
* (graph theory) undirected graph

#### Antonyms

* 有(ゆう)向(こう)グラフ (yūkōgurafu)
# podwiązko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈvjɔw̃skɔ/, /pɔdˈvjɔnskɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃skɔ, -ɔnskɔ
* Syllabification: pod‧wiąz‧ko

### Noun

podwiązko
* vocative singular of podwiązka
# səysən
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | سَیسَن |

### Pronunciation

* (Mansûrâbâdî) IPA: [sajsan]
* (Talxâbî) IPA: [sɛjsæ̞n]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [sæjsæn]

### Numeral

səysən
* Alternative form of səksən (“eighty”)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# in funds
## English
### Etymology

From in + funds (“financial resources”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪn ˈfʌndz/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ɪn ˈfʌndz/, [-ˈfəndz]

### Adjective

in funds (not comparable)
* (chiefly British, dated) Having enough money to spend.
** 1911 October, Edith Wharton, chapter III, in Ethan Frome (The Scribner Library; SL8), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 71:[H]e knew from experience the imprudence of letting Zeena think he was in funds on the eve of one of her therapeutic excursions.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “in funds, phrase” under “fund, n.$^1$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2017.
* “in funds, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “in funds” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “in funds” (US) / “in funds” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
# drizzling
## English
### Verb

drizzling
* present participle and gerund of drizzle.
** 1600 or 1601 (date written), I. M. [i.e., John Marston], “The Prologue”, in Antonios Reuenge. The Second Part. […], London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, and are to be soulde [by Matthew Lownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:The ravviſh danke of clumzie vvinter ramps / The fluent ſummers vaine: and drizling ſleete / Chilleth the vvan bleak cheek of the numd earth, / VVhilſt ſnarling guſts nibble the iuyceles leaues, / From the nak't ſhuddring branch; […]
** 1912, Arthur Henderson Smith, The Uplift of China‎, page 41:The stone-cutters of Chiang-hsi crawl up the steep mountain sides before sunrise, have their food sent up in buckets, themselves returning after sunset, while all day long through fog and even in the drizzling rain may be heard the steady click of their chisels.
** 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].

### Noun

drizzling (plural drizzlings)
* An amount of liquid that is drizzled.
** 2010, Miriam Nelson, Jennifer Ackerman, The Strong Women's Guide to Total Health, page 370:Make use of fresh herbs and spices, squeezes of citrus juice and zest, and spare drizzlings of olive oil instead of flavoring your food with a lot of added fat, salt, or sugar.
# underexplored
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ explored.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underexplored (comparative more underexplored, superlative most underexplored)
* Not explored (either physically or intellectually) to the usual degree
    This is an underexplored problem in ethics.
    The deep ocean floor remains underexplored.

#### Antonyms

* overexplored

#### Related terms

* explore
* unexplored
# hiewigen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxi͜yː.wi.jen/, [ˈhi͜yː.wi.jen]

### Verb

hīewiġen
* plural present subjunctive of hīewian
# おきとし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おきとし – see the following entry. :
| 【起世】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, おきとし (okitoshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# квазар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кваза́р (kvazár), from English quasar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvɐˈzar]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

кваза́р • (kvazár) m
* quasar

#### Declension
### References

* “квазар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “квазар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كۆازار |
| Cyrillic | квазар |
| Latin | kvazar |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кваза́р (kvazár), from English quasar.

### Noun

квазар • (kvazar)
* quasar

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

English quasar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvɐˈzar]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

кваза́р • (kvazár) m inan (genitive кваза́ра, nominative plural кваза́ры, genitive plural кваза́ров)
* (astronomy) quasar

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: квазар (kvazar)
# nauczycielem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naut͡ʂɘˈt͡ɕɛlɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛm
* Syllabification: na‧u‧czy‧cie‧lem

### Noun

nauczycielem
* instrumental singular of nauczyciel
# 大使命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dà Shǐmìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ si$^3$ ming$^6$ / daai$^6$ si$^5$ ming$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dà Shǐmìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dà Shǐhmìng
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$ Shih$^3$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: Dà Shř-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dah Shyyminq
*** Palladius: Да Шимин (Da Šimin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ si$^3$ ming$^6$ / daai$^6$ si$^5$ ming$^6$
*** Yale: daaih si mihng / daaih síh mihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ si$^3$ ming$^6$ / daai$^6$ si$^5$ ming$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ xi$^3$ ming$^6$ / dai$^6$ xi$^5$ ming$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² siː³³ mɪŋ²²/, /taːi̯²² siː¹³ mɪŋ²²/

### Proper noun

大使命
* (Christianity) Great Commission

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 使 | 命 |

### Noun

大使命 • (daesamyeong) (hangeul 대사명)
* hanja form of 대사명 (“(Christianity) Great Commission”)
# constitutional monarchy
## English
### Noun

constitutional monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural constitutional monarchies)
* A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.
    Synonym: limited monarchy
    Hypernym: monarchy
    Coordinate terms: absolute monarchy, parliamentary monarchy

#### Further reading

* constitutional monarchy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# underboss
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ boss, calque of the Italian sotto capo

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underboss (plural underbosses)
* An assistant to the boss of a crime family
** 1965 January 6, Peter Kihss, “1,500 in 5 Crime 'Families' Identified”, in New York Times‎:An alleged "underboss" of the Bonanno family, Carmine Galante, has been sentenced to 20 years in prison […]

### References

* ↑ “An Underworld Glossary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 1963 September 28, retrieved 2008-12-20
# 近爪牙龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 近爪牙龙 – see 近爪牙龍 (“A Paronychodon.”). (This term is the simplified form of 近爪牙龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# δόρπον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Related to Albanian darkë (“evening meal”), but further connections are unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dór.pon/ → /ˈðor.pon/ → /ˈðor.pon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dór.pon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdor.pon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðor.pon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðor.pon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðor.pon/

### Noun

δόρπον • (dórpon) n (genitive δόρπου); second declension (Epic, Doric)
* evening meal, dinner, supper
* (later Epic) food, meal

#### Derived terms

* δόρπιον (dórpion)
* δορπήϊα (dorpḗïa)
* δορπέω (dorpéō)
* δορπηστός (dorpēstós)

### Further reading

* “δόρπον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* δόρπον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 348
# рубеола
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rubɛˈɔɫa]
* Rhymes: -ɔɫa

### Noun

рубеола • (rubeola) f
* rubeola, measles

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “рубеола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From New Latin rubeolus, from rubeus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ruběoːla/
* Hyphenation: ru‧be‧o‧la

### Noun

рубѐо̄ла f (Latin spelling rubèōla)
* measles

#### Declension
### References

* “рубеола”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# obrabować
## Polish
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ rabować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbraˈbɔvat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧ra‧bo‧wać

### Verb

obrabować pf (imperfective obrabowywać)
* (transitive) to heist, to hold up
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* obrabować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obrabować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vâr
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | وار |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vaː(a̯)ɾ], [vɑː(ɑ̯)ɾ], [vɒɾ]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [vɑːɑ̯ɾ]

### Predicative

vâr
* there is
    Antonym: yôq

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# airs and graces
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɛəz‿n̩ ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɛɚz‿n̩ ˈɡɹeɪsɪz/
* Rhymes: -eɪsɪz
* Hyphenation: airs and gra‧ces

### Noun

airs and graces pl (plural only)
* (derogatory) Behaviour adopted to demonstrate (originally) one's good upbringing; or (now) one's superiority; pretentious or snobbish behaviour.
    Synonyms: affectations, (archaic) hoity-toity, huffiness, pretensions
** 1697, [John Vanbrugh], “[Part I]”, in Æsop. A Comedy. […], 3rd edition, London: […] Richard Wellington, […], published 1702, →OCLC, Act II, page 18:He made a thouſand uggly Faces, / VVhich (as ſometimes in Ladies caſes) / VVere all deſign'd for Airs and Graces.
** 1711 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “FRIDAY, June 22, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 43:Nature has laid out all her airt in beautifying the face; […] giving it airs and graces that cannot be described, and surrounded it with such a flowing shade of hair as sets all its beauties in the most agreeable light.The spelling has been modernized.
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “A Cynical Chapter”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 357:Indeed, she rehearsed that exalted part in life with great satisfaction to herself, and to the amusement of old Sir Pitt, who chuckled at her airs and graces, and would laugh by the hour together at her assumptions of dignity and imitations of genteel life.
** 2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56:The station (1840) was originally Cheltenham but the more grandiose Cheltenham Spa since 1925, which feels a bit pretentious as the town has never allowed itself to assume such airs and graces.

#### Related terms

* give oneself airs
* put on airs

#### See also

* stand on ceremony

### Further reading

* “airs and graces” under “air, n.$^1$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2022.
* “airs and graces, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# cng
## Translingual
### Symbol

cng
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Northern Qiang.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Northern Qiang terms
# 直滑降
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 滑 | 降 |
| ちょく > ちょっ Grade: 2 | かつ > かっ Grade: S | こう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠k̚ko̞ː]

### Noun

直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう) • (chokkakkō)
* (skiing) schuss (straight run downhill)

### Verb

直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)する • (chokkakkō suru) suru (stem 直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)し (chokkakkō shi), past 直(ちょっ)滑(かっ)降(こう)した (chokkakkō shita))
* (skiing) to schuss

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直滑降し | ちょっかっこうし | chokkakkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直滑降し | ちょっかっこうし | chokkakkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直滑降する | ちょっかっこうする | chokkakkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直滑降する | ちょっかっこうする | chokkakkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直滑降すれ | ちょっかっこうすれ | chokkakkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 直滑降せよ¹ 直滑降しろ² | ちょっかっこうせよ¹ ちょっかっこうしろ² | chokkakkō seyo¹ chokkakkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 直滑降される | ちょっかっこうされる | chokkakkō sareru |
| Causative | 直滑降させる 直滑降さす | ちょっかっこうさせる ちょっかっこうさす | chokkakkō saseru chokkakkō sasu |
| Potential | 直滑降できる | ちょっかっこうできる | chokkakkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 直滑降しよう | ちょっかっこうしよう | chokkakkō shiyō |
| Negative | 直滑降しない | ちょっかっこうしない | chokkakkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 直滑降せず | ちょっかっこうせず | chokkakkō sezu |
| Formal | 直滑降します | ちょっかっこうします | chokkakkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 直滑降した | ちょっかっこうした | chokkakkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 直滑降して | ちょっかっこうして | chokkakkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 直滑降すれば | ちょっかっこうすれば | chokkakkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 直 | 滑 | 降 |

### Noun

直滑降 • (jikhwalgang) (hangeul 직활강)
* hanja form of 직활강 (“(skiing) schuss (straight run downhill)”)
# 闲书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闲书 – see 閒書 (“book for leisure reading”). (This term is the simplified form of 閒書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# darsmë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* dasmë, dasëm

### Etymology

From dars +‎ -më.

### Noun

darsmë f
* wedding (dinner)

#### Related terms

* dars
* darkë
* drekë
# terburuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ter- +‎ buruk (“bad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tərˈburʊk̚/
* Hyphenation: têr‧bu‧ruk

### Adjective

têrburuk
* superlative degree of buruk (“bad”).

### Further reading

* “terburuk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

teR- +‎ buruk (“bad”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tər.bu.ruʔ]
* Hyphenation: ter‧bu‧ruk
* Rhymes: -ruʔ

### Adjective

terburuk (Jawi spelling تربوروق)
* superlative degree of buruk

### References

* “terburuk” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 358.

### Further reading

* “terburuk” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nauczycielowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naut͡ʂɘt͡ɕɛˈlɔvi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: na‧u‧czy‧cie‧lo‧wi

### Noun

nauczycielowi
* dative singular of nauczyciel
# xale
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.li/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.li/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃa.le/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃa.lɨ/
* Hyphenation: xa‧le

### Noun

xale m (plural xales)
* Alternative form of xaile

## Wolof
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxalɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

xale (definite form xale bi)
* child
# sunlit uplands
## English
### Etymology

From sunlit (“illuminated by sunlight”) + uplands (“areas in the interior of a country with a generally higher elevation”) (evoking a pleasant, happy place), popularized by its use in the “This was their finest hour” speech delivered by Winston Churchill (1874–1965), the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, to the House of Commons on 18 June 1940: see the quotation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌsʌnlɪt ˈʌpləndz/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌsʌnlɪt ˈʌpləndz/, /-ˈəp-/
* Hyphenation: sun‧lit up‧lands

### Noun

sunlit uplands pl (plural only)
* (British, figuratively) A wished-for place or time of happiness and prosperity.
    Synonym: sunny uplands
** 1857, Scottish Society for the Conversion of Israel, “To the Jew first”, in The Friend of Israel, volumes III: January 1856 — February 1867, Glasgow: Thomas Murray and Son, page 305:We find in the nation as a whole, the people chosen of God to preserve his name and worship throughout many generations, moving on the sunlit uplands, while the world sat in shadow beneath.
** 1898, Ralph Connor, Black Rock, a Tale of the Selkirks, Toronto: The Westminster Co., page 94:A man, to see far, must climb to some height, and I was too much upon the plain in those days to catch even a glimpse of distant sunlit uplands of triumphant achievement that lie beyond the valley of self-sacrifice.
** 1940 June 18, Winston Churchill, Prime Minister, “War Situation”, in Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): House of Commons Official Report (House of Commons of the United Kingdom)‎, volume 362, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 April 2021, column 61:[Adolf] Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him all Europe may be free, and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands; but if we fail then the whole world, including the United States, and all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new dark age made more sinister, and perhaps more prolonged, by the lights of a perverted science. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duty and so bear ourselves that if the British Commonwealth and Empire lasts for a thousand years men will still say, "This was their finest hour."
** 2023 August 9, Philip Haigh, “Get the product and price right to tempt back commuters”, in RAIL, number 989, page 54:Whatever the misgivings might be, the future that these projects paint is bright. That just leaves the challenge of bridging the gap between today's rather gloomy situation and tomorrow's sunlit uplands.

#### See also

* halcyon days

### References

* ↑ “sunlit uplands, n.” under “sunlit, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, April 2020; “sunlit uplands, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Kvapil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvapɪl]

### Proper noun

Kvapil m anim (female equivalent Kvapilová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kvapil”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)