# 郴

| 郴 | U+90F4, &#37108; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90F4 |
| ← 郳 [U+90F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 郵 → [U+90F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

郴 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木木弓中 (DDNL), four-corner 4792$_7$, composition ⿰林阝)
* county in Hunan province
* used as a surname

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1273, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39484
* Dae Jaweon: page 1772, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3778, character 1
* Unihan data for U+90F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 婪 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 惏 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 啉 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 漤 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 醂 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 林 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 琳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 淋 | *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 痳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 箖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 霖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 菻 | *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 罧 | *slɯmʔ, *srɯms |
| 棽 | *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm |
| 綝 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 郴 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 禁 | *krɯm, *krɯms |
| 襟 | *krɯm |
| 僸 | *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
| 澿 | *ɡrɯm |
| 噤 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 凚 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 齽 | *ɡrɯms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēn (chen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ / cam$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cem$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thim
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^1$
*** Yale: chēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ / cam$^1$
*** Yale: sām / chām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ / tsam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ / cem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰəm⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thim
*** Tâi-lô: thim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰim⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tim
*** Sinological IPA : /tim³³/
* Middle Chinese: trhim
Rime :
| Character | 郴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑林切 |
| Baxter | trhim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 郴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8177 |
| Phonetic component | 林 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琛 |
| Old Chinese | /*r̥ʰɯm/ |

### Definitions

郴
* (～州, formerly ～縣) Chenzhou (a place in Hunan, China)

### Compounds

* 郴州 (Chēnzhōu)
* 郴江

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちん (chin)

## Korean
### Hanja

郴 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.