OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 摩侯羅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móhóuluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móhóuluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móhóuluó
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-hou$^2$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: mwó-hóu-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohourluo
*** Palladius: мохоуло (moxoulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

摩侯羅
* Synonym of 摩睺羅伽／摩睺罗伽 (móhóuluóqié)
# Kauklahti
## English
### Proper noun

Kauklahti
* A district of Espoo municipality, Uusimaa, Finland.

## Finnish
### Etymology

With syncope (probably through influence from the Swedish name Köklax) from *Kaukalaksi, from *kauka (“long”) (in modern Finnish kauko- (“far, distant”)) + *laksi (“bay”) (older form of lahti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑu̯kˌlɑhti/, [ˈkɑ̝u̯kˌlɑ̝xt̪i]
* Rhymes: -ɑhti
* Syllabification: Kauk‧lah‧ti

### Proper noun

Kauklahti
* A district of Espoo

#### Declension

The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Kauklahti" is Kauklahdessa.
Possessive forms of Kauklahti (Kotus type 7*F/ovi, t-d gradation) :

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN
# cəsəd
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic جَسَد (jasad).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cəsəd (definite accusative cəsədi, plural cəsədlər)
* corpse
* dead human body
# Baumgartner
## English
### Proper noun

Baumgartner
* A surname.

#### Translations
## German
### Alternative forms

* Baumgärtner, Paumgartner

### Etymology

From Baum +‎ Gärtner or Baumgarten +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaʊ̯mˌɡaʁtnɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Baum‧gart‧ner

### Proper noun

Baumgartner m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Baumgartners or (with an article) Baumgartner, feminine genitive Baumgartner, plural Baumgartners or Baumgartner)
* a German surname (predominantly in Southern Germany and Austria)

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Baumgarten, Baumgart
* Bungert
# rossignol
## French
### Etymology

From Old Occitan rossinhol (cf. Catalan rossinyol), from Vulgar Latin *lusciniolus, masculine diminutive of Latin luscinia (“nightingale”). According to de Vaan, "might be explained with haplology from *lusci-cania (“'singing in the night', 'blind singer'”)", but this is conjecture.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ.si.ɲɔl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rossignol m (plural rossignols)
* nightingale
    chanter comme un rossignol ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* picklock, skeleton key
    Synonym: passe-partout
* (colloquial) piece of junk
** 1883, Émile Zola, chapter 2, in Au Bonheur des Dames:Ce dernier, ayant remarqué que les marchandises démodées, les rossignols, s’enlevaient d’autant plus rapidement que la guelte donnée aux commis était plus forte, avait basé sur cette observation un nouveau commerce.He, having noticed that the outdated merchandise, the junk, shifted more quickly the higher the commission that the shop assistants were given, had based a new business on this observation.

#### Derived terms

* rossignole (“female nightingale”)
* rossignoler (“to sing like a nightingale”)
* rossignolet (“young nightingale”)

### Further reading

* “rossignol”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ふち
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 淵 潭 渕

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふち [fùchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

ふち • (fuchi)
* deep pool of water, especially where a river has stagnated
    Antonym: 瀬 (“se”)
* (figurative) predicament (difficult situation from which it is difficult to extricate oneself)
    死の淵 ― death's grip
    絶望の淵 ― the depths of despair

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 縁

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふち [fùchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

ふち • (fuchi)
* rim, edge
    黒(くろ)縁(ぶち)眼(め)鏡(がね)
       kurobuchi megane
       black-rim glasses

### Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of ふち – see the following entries. :
| 【不治】 | [noun] being incurable |
| 【不知】 | [noun] ignorance (not knowing) [noun] ignorance (lacking intelligence) |
| 【布置】 | [noun] arrangement; grouping [verb] to arrange; to put things in appropriate places |
| 【負値】 | [noun] negative value |
(This term, ふち (fuchi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as ふち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ふち.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 付置, 扶持.)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# shimá
## Navajo
### Noun

shimá
* first-person singular possessed form of amá
# Showmastern
## German
### Noun

Showmastern
* dative plural of Showmaster
# 摩丝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摩丝 – see 摩絲 (“hair mousse”). (This term is the simplified form of 摩絲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cərrah
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cərrah (definite accusative cərrahı, plural cərrahlar)
* surgeon

#### Derived terms

* cərrahi (“surgical”)

#### Related terms

* cərrahiyyə
* cərrahlıq

### Further reading

* “cərrah” in Obastan.com.
# spáchať samovraždu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spaːxac samɔvraʒdu]

### Verb

spáchať samovraždu pf
* to commit suicide

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “spáchať samovraždu”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# etnobiologia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From etno- +‎ biologia.

### Noun

etnobiologia f (plural etnobiologies)
* ethnobiology

#### Related terms

* etnobiòleg

## Italian
### Etymology

From etno- +‎ biologia.

### Noun

etnobiologia f (plural etnobiologie)
* ethnobiology

#### Related terms

* etnobiologo
# nihíchį́į́h
## Navajo
### Noun

nihíchį́į́h
* first/second-person duoplural possessed form of áchį́į́h
# compèring
## English
### Verb

compèring
* present participle and gerund of compère
# 摩る
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 摩
* さす Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 擦る
Compound of さ (sa) +‎ 擦る (suru, “to rub”). The sa element is unclear.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さする [sàsúrú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さする [sàsúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠sɨɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「擦る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 擦る | さする | [sàsúrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 擦れ | さすれ | [sàsúré] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 擦られる | さすられる | [sàsúrárérú] |
| Causative | 擦らせる | さすらせる | [sàsúrásérú] |
| Potential | 擦れる | さすれる | [sàsúrérú] |
| Volitional | 擦ろう | さすろー | [sàsúróꜜò] |
| Negative | 擦らない | さすらない | [sàsúránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 擦らなかった | さすらなかった | [sàsúránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 擦ります | さすります | [sàsúrímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 擦った | さすった | [sàsúttá] |
| Conjunctive | 擦って | さすって | [sàsútté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 擦れば | さすれば | [sàsúréꜜbà] |

#### Verb

摩(さす)る • (sasuru) transitive godan (stem 摩(さす)り (sasuri), past 摩(さす)った (sasutta))
* to rub a part of the body to alleviate pain etc.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 摩ら | さすら | sasura |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 摩り | さすり | sasuri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 摩る | さする | sasuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 摩る | さする | sasuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 摩れ | さすれ | sasure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 摩れ | さすれ | sasure |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 摩られる | さすられる | sasurareru |
| Causative | 摩らせる 摩らす | さすらせる さすらす | sasuraseru sasurasu |
| Potential | 摩れる | さすれる | sasureru |
| Volitional | 摩ろう | さすろう | sasurō |
| Negative | 摩らない | さすらない | sasuranai |
| Negative continuative | 摩らず | さすらず | sasurazu |
| Formal | 摩ります | さすります | sasurimasu |
| Perfective | 摩った | さすった | sasutta |
| Conjunctive | 摩って | さすって | sasutte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 摩れば | さすれば | sasureba |

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 摩
* す Grade: S
* kun'yomi
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 摩る |
| mediopassive | 摩れる |
For pronunciation and definitions of 摩る – see the following entry. :
| 【擦する】 | [verb] [from 720] rub, scrub [verb] strike a match [verb] lose at gambling Alternative spellings 磨る, 擂る |
(This term, 摩る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ “摩・擦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Памфүлия
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴپامفۇليا |
| Cyrillic | Памфүлия |
| Latin | Pamfülia |
| Yañalif | Pamfylia |

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Παμφυλία (Pamphulía).

### Proper noun

Памфүлия • (Pamfüliä)
* (biblical) Pamphylia
# 木板
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùbǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ baan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-pán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùbǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄅㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùbǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-pan$^3$
*** Yale: mù-bǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhbaan
*** Palladius: мубань (mubanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$木板 木版
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ baan$^2$
*** Yale: muhk báan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ baan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² paːn³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$木板 木版
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-pán
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-pán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogparn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pan⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pan⁵³/

### Noun

木板
* board; plank (Classifier: 張／张 m; 塊／块 m)
* Alternative form of 木版 (mùbǎn)
* hardwood clapper used in some forms of traditional Chinese music

#### Synonyms

* (board): (Hakka, Hokkien) 枋仔; (Hakka) 枋板, 樹枋仔／树枋仔; (Hokkien) 柴枋
# Krátka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From krátky (“short”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraːtka]

### Proper noun

Krátka f (male equivalent Krátky)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krátka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# neurotípic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ típic. Calque of English neurotypical.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [nəw.ɾuˈti.pik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [new.ɾoˈti.pik]

### Adjective

neurotípic (feminine neurotípica, masculine plural neurotípics, feminine plural neurotípiques)
* neurotypical (having an atypical neurological configuration)
** 2020 August 10, Mònica Planas Callol, “Autisme, amb ‘A’ d’amor [Autism, with an "A" for "love"]”, in Ara‎:El primer programa és Love on the spectrum. La sèrie documental australiana té com a excusa argumental l’organització de cites i trobades entre persones no neurotípiques que volen trobar parella.The first show is Love on the Spectrum. The Australian docuseries has the plot pretext of organizing dates and meetups between non-neurotypical people who want to find a partner.
# Nedorostek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛdorostɛk]

### Proper noun

Nedorostek m anim (female equivalent Nedorostková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nedorostek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# yiyiizoh
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -yi- (semelfactive) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -zoh (semelfactive imperfective stem of root -ZO, “to mark”).

### Verb

yiyiizoh
* he/she is marking it, writing it

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Semelfactive (yii/si).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yiisoh | yiidzoh | deiidzoh |
| 2nd person | yiizoh | woohsoh | daoohsoh |
| 3rd person | yiyiizoh | yiyiizoh | dayiizoh |
| 4th person | jiizoh | jiizoh | dajiizoh |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | sézoh | siidzoh | dasiidzoh |
| 2nd person | sínízoh | soozoh | dasoozoh |
| 3rd person | yizoh | yizoh | deizoh |
| 4th person | jizoh | jizoh | dajizoh |
| Other forms ||||
| Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
| — | — | yisdzoh | — |
# 摧頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chûi-thâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûi-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tsuî-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zui'taau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

### Verb

摧頭
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to behead; to decapitate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 斬首, 殺頭, 砍頭, 開刀 archaic |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 砍頭, 殺頭, 斬首 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 殺頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 砍頭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 斬首, 殺頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 斬首 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 斬首 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 殺頭, 砍頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 砍頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 斬首 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 砍頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 砍腦殼, 斬首 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 殺頭, 砍頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 砍腦殼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 砍腦殼, 殺頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 砍頭, 斬頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 殺頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 剁頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 斬頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 斬頭, 殺頭 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 斬頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 斬頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 殺頭, 砍頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 殺頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 殺腦殼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 殺頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 斬頭, 㓾頭, 剁頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 殺頭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 砍得腦 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 殺頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 刣頭, 斬頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 刣頭, 斬頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 刣頭, 斬頭, 摧頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鏨頭, 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 斬頭, 刣頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 砍頭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 砍頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 刣頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 斬首, 砍頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 殺頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 殺頭, 得頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 砍頭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 斫腦殼 |
# cabàs
## Catalan
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin capācem (“capacious”). Compare French cabas, Spanish capazo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kəˈβas]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kəˈbas]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kaˈbas]

### Noun

cabàs m (plural cabassos)
* basket
    Synonym: senalla

#### Derived terms

* un cas com un cabàs
* cabasset

### Further reading

* “cabàs” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “cabàs” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cabàs”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “*capacium”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 1623
# cive
## English
### Noun

cive (plural cives)
* Obsolete form of chive (“the herb”).

### Anagrams

* ICEV, Vice, vice, vice-

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cive, from Latin cēpa, caepa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siv/

### Noun

cive f (plural cives)
* chive
    Synonym: ciboulette

#### Related terms

* ciboule

#### See also

* oignon
* échalote

### Further reading

* “cive”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cīvem, from Proto-Italic *keiwis (“society”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéy-wo-s (“intimate, friendly”), derived from the root *ḱey- (“to settle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.ve/
* Rhymes: -ive
* Hyphenation: cì‧ve

### Noun

cive m (plural civi)
* (literary, obsolete) citizen
    Synonym: cittadino
** 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 100–102; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Qui sarai tu poco tempo silvano; e sarai meco sanza fine cive di quella Roma onde Cristo è romano.You will be a forester here for a short time, and you will be with me forevermore a citizen of that Rome where Christ is Roman.
** [1385–1396, Francesco di Bartolo, “Paradiso - Canto Ⅷ [Paradise - Canto 8]”, in Commento di Francesco da Buti sopra la Divina commedia di Dante Allighieri [Commentary of Francesco da Buti on Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy]‎, C. VIII — v. 115-120.; republished, Pisa: Fratelli Nistri, 1858, page 283:Cive è vocabulo di Grammatica che viene a dire cittadino, e tanto viene a dire in quanto convivente, cioè insieme viventeCive is a word of grammar which means “citizen”, and that is what it means, as in one who lives together]
** 14th century, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amor, che con sua forza e virtù regna [Love, who reigns with Its strength and virtue]‎, lines 1, 5–6; collected in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La Caccia di Diana e le Rime‎, 1914, page 65:Amor […] […] Dimostra el cuor divoto a sua deitate E del suo regno el fa ministro e cive.Love shows Its godhood to the devoted heart, and makes it minister and citizen in Its own kingdom.

#### Related terms

* città
* civile
* civiltà

### Anagrams

* veci, vice, vice-

## Latin
### Noun

cīve
* ablative singular of cīvis

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

cive
* Alternative form of cyvee

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

cive
* Alternative form of sive

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* chive (Normano-Picard)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin cēpa.

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /ˈt͡sivə/, (northern) /ˈt͡ʃivə/

### Noun

cive oblique singular, f (oblique plural cives, nominative singular cive, nominative plural cives)
* (often in the plural) chive

#### Descendants

* French: cive
* → Middle English: cyve, chive, sive
** English: chive
** Scots: sye, sythe

### References

* “cive”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
# dre
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* (Tosk):
** singular: drë (Arbëreshë), ndre (South Tosk, Arbëreshë)
** plural: drenjtë (definite)
* (Gheg):
** singular: drê
** plural: drenë, drêna, drenj (indefinite)

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *drani, identical to Hesychian ἀρανίς (aranís) (misspelling of δρανίς (dranís, “deer”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone, buzz”). Compare English drone, Ancient Greek θρήνος (thrḗnos, “lament”)).

### Noun

dre m (plural drerë, definite dreri, definite plural drerët)
* deer

#### Derived terms

* drene, drenak, drenushë, dreth
* kacadre
* (Tosk) drere, ndreush
* (Gheg) drang, drenjmë

#### Related terms

* drenjë

#### See also

* kacamit

### References

* ↑ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 395
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dre”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 72-3

## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* der (used before vowels)

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *truɨ, from Proto-Celtic *trei, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-.

### Preposition

dre (triggers soft mutation)
* through, via
* by means of

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Clipping of kompadre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɾe/ [ˈdɾe]
* Hyphenation: dre

### Noun

dré (Kur-itan spelling ᜇ᜔ᜎᜒ) (Abra)
* buddy, bro; close male friend
    Coordinate term: beh
* Term of address to a fellow young male, especially a stanger

#### Usage notes

* It is a familiar term used by younger males to each other, sometimes women use it to address their heterosexual male friends.

## Slovene
### Verb

dre
* third-person singular present of dreti

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dreː/

### Noun

dre f
* Soft mutation of tre.
# soffa
## Swedish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

soffa c
* a couch, a sofa (upholstered seat)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | soffa | soffas |
| singular | definite | soffan | soffans |
| plural | indefinite | soffor | soffors |
| plural | definite | sofforna | soffornas |

#### Derived terms

* hörnsoffa
* kökssoffa
* skinnsoffa
* soffkudde
* sofflock
* soffpotatis

#### Descendants

* → Finnish: sohva
** → Ingrian: sohva

### References

* soffa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* soffa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈsɔfa/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈsoːfa/, /ˈsɔfa/
* Rhymes: -oːfa

### Noun

soffa f (plural soffas, not mutable)
* sofa, couch
    Synonyms: setî, glwth

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “soffa”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Hausmann
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hūsman (“householder, resident, tenant, keeper”), from Old High German hūsman (“villein, domestic servant, resident”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūsamann. Equivalent to Haus +‎ Mann.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaʊ̯sman/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Haus‧mann

### Noun

Hausmann m (strong, genitive Hausmannes or Hausmanns, plural Hausmänner, feminine Hausfrau)
* (dated) caretaker, janitor
    Synonyms: Hausmeister, Hauswart
* househusband, house husband

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Hausfrau (“housewife”)

### Further reading

* “Hausmann” in Duden online
* “Hausmann” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hausmann” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Hausmann” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.