# вид
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vit]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

#### Noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
* look, appearance
    Synonyms: о́браз (óbraz), о́блик (óblik)
    въ́ншен вид ― vǎ́nšen vid ― looks, surface appearance
    имам вид на ― imam vid na ― to look like, to be in form of
    на вид ― na vid ― in form/appearance, seemingly
* aspect, facet
* (figurative) form, figure
    във вид ― vǎv vid ― in form [of]
    да́вам вид ― dávam vid ― to show, to give to see
    изна́сям вид ― iznásjam vid ― to demonstrate, to make an impression
* (dated) view, scenery
    Synonyms: гле́дка (glédka), и́зглед (ízgled)

##### Derived terms

* ви́ден (víden, “prominent, eminent”)
* видец (videc) (archaic)
** очеви́дец (očevídec, “witness”)
** яснови́дец (jasnovídec, “clairvoyant”)

##### Related terms

* ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)
** виде́ние (vidénie, “vision”)
** ви́дим (vídim, “visible”)
* зави́ст (zavíst), нена́вист (nenávist, “jealousy, envy”)
* яснови́дство (jasnovídstvo, “clairvoyance”)

#### References

* “вид¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вид (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 143
* видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

### Etymology 2

From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).

#### Noun

вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
* type, kind, sort
    Synonyms: род (rod), тип (tip)
* (biology) species
* (literature) form, genre
* (linguistics, grammar) aspect
    свъ́ршен вид ― svǎ́ršen vid ― perfective aspect

##### Derived terms

* видие (vidie) (collective)
** пови́дие (povídie, “philogeny”)
** разнови́дие (raznovídie, “plurality, heterogeneity”)

#### References

* “вид²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вид (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* див (div)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vit]
* Homophone: вит (vit)
* Rhymes: -it

### Noun

вид • (vid) m (plural видови, relational adjective виден or видски)
* (uncountable) sight (ability)
* type, kind, sort
* (grammar) aspect
* form, shape

#### Declension
## Nivkh
### Alternative forms

* (East Sakhalin) вивит (vivit)
* (Amur) видь (vid̦)
* (South Sakhalin) ўинт (wint)

### Etymology

Proto-Nivkh *wi- "to go".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vid/
* IPA: /vid/
** (younger speakers) IPA: [vʲid]

### Verb

вид (vid)
* (East Sakhalin) to go (of a person)

#### See also

* вед (ved, “to go (of an animal)”)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* видъ (vid) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲit]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)
* look, looks, appearance, air
* sight, view
    при ви́де ([with genitive]) ― pri víde ― at the sight (of)
    на виду́ у ([with genitive]) ― na vidú u ― in sight; visible to
    с ви́ду ― s vídu ― by sight; judging from appearance
    э́то ви́дом не ви́дано ― éto vídom ne vídano ― never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)
    э́то хорошо́ на вид ― éto xorošó na vid ― "that looks fine"
* kind, sort, species
    Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.
* form
    в пи́сьменном ви́де ― v písʹmennom víde ― in written form
    в пре́жнем ви́де ― v préžnem víde ― in previous form
    в ви́де ([with genitive]) ― v víde ― in the form of; by way of
* (grammar) aspect
    соверше́нный вид ― soveršénnyj vid ― perfective aspect
    несоверше́нный вид ― nesoveršénnyj vid ― imperfective aspect
    многокра́тный вид ― mnogokrátnyj vid ― iterative aspect
    однокра́тный вид ― odnokrátnyj vid ― semelfactive aspect
    аористи́ческий вид ― aoristíčeskij vid ― aorist aspect

#### Related terms

* ви́деть impf (vídetʹ), зави́деть pf (zavídetʹ), уви́деть pf (uvídetʹ)
* ви́дный (vídnyj)
** видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
* ввиду́ (vvidú)
* име́ть в виду́ impf (imétʹ v vidú)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋîːd/

### Noun

ви̑д m (Latin spelling vȋd)
* eyesight
* (grammar) aspect
* type, kind (of, +genitive)

#### Related terms

* ви̏дјети / ви̏дети

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɪd]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
* kind, sort
* (taxonomy) species
* (grammar) aspect
    доко́наний вид ― dokónanyj vyd ― perfective aspect
    недоко́наний вид ― nedokónanyj vyd ― imperfective aspect

#### Derived terms

* різно́вид (riznóvyd)

### Noun

вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
* face
* appearance, look, view
* (archaic) landscape

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вид”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN