# тил
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tylъ (“nape, back”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iɫ

### Noun

тил • (til) m
* nape
* (by extension) back, rare

#### Derived terms

* тилова́к (tilovák, “rearguard soldier”)

### References

* “тил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “тил”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kumyk
### Noun

тил • (til)
* tongue
* language

#### Declension

| | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тил (til) | тиллер (tiller) |
| accusative | тилни (tilni) | тиллени (tilleni) |
| dative | тилге (tilge) | тиллеге (tillege) |
| locative | тилде (tilde) | тиллерде (tillerde) |
| ablative | тилден (tilden) | тиллерден (tillerden) |
| genitive | тилни (tilni) | тиллени (tilleni) |
| 1sg | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тилим (tilim) | тиллерим (tillerim) |
| accusative | тилимни (tilimni) | тиллеримни (tillerimni) |
| dative | тилимге (tilimge) | тиллериме (tillerime) |
| locative | тилимде (tilimde) | тиллеримде (tillerimde) |
| ablative | тилимден (tilimden) | тиллеримден (tillerimden) |
| genitive | тилимни (tilimni) | тиллеримни (tillerimni) |
| 1pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тилибиз (tilibiz) | тиллерибиз (tilleribiz) |
| accusative | тилибизни (tilibizni) | тиллерибизни (tilleribizni) |
| dative | тилибизге (tilibizge) | тиллерибизге (tilleribizge) |
| locative | тилибизде (tilibizde) | тиллерибизде (tilleribizde) |
| ablative | тилибизден (tilibizden) | тиллерибизден (tilleribizden) |
| genitive | тилибизни (tilibizni) | тиллерибизни (tilleribizni) |
| 2sg | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тилинг (tiliñ) | тиллеринг (tilleriñ) |
| accusative | тилингни (tiliñni) | тиллерингни (tilleriñni) |
| dative | тилинге (tiliñe) | тиллеринге (tilleriñe) |
| locative | тилингде (tiliñde) | тиллерингде (tilleriñde) |
| ablative | тилингден (tiliñden) | тиллерингден (tilleriñden) |
| genitive | тилингни (tiliñni) | тиллерингни (tilleriñni) |
| 2pl | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тилигиз (tiligiz) | тиллеригиз (tillerigiz) |
| accusative | тилигизни (tiligizni) | тиллеригизни (tillerigizni) |
| dative | тилигизге (tiligizge) | тиллеригизге (tillerigizge) |
| locative | тилигизде (tiligizde) | тиллеригизде (tillerigizde) |
| ablative | тилигизден (tiligizden) | тиллерибизден (tilleribizden) |
| genitive | тилигизни (tiligizni) | тиллеригизни (tillerigizni) |
| 3 | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | тили (tili) | тиллери (tilleri) |
| accusative | тилин (tilin) | тиллерин (tillerin) |
| dative | тилине (tiline) | тиллерине (tillerine) |
| locative | тилинде (tilinde) | тиллеринде (tillerinde) |
| ablative | тилинден (tilinden) | тиллеринден (tillerinden) |
| genitive | тилини (tilini) | тиллерини (tillerini) |

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *til, *tïl (“tongue; language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /til/

### Noun

тил • (til) (Arabic spelling تىل)
* (anatomy) tongue
* language
    Кыргыз тили ― Kırgız tili ― Kyrgyz language
    Эне тилиң билиш керек! ― Ene tiliŋ biliş kerek! ― You must know your native language!
* swear, insults

#### Derived terms

* тилдчи (tildci)
* тилдүү (tildüü)
* тилде- (tilde-)
** тилдет- (tildet-)
** тилдеш- (tildeş-)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tylъ. Cognate to Russian тыл (tyl), Czech týl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiɫ]
* Rhymes: -iɫ

### Noun

тил • (til) m (relational adjective тилен)
* nape

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “тил” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “тил” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* тил in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *til, *tïl (“tongue; language”).

### Noun

тил • (til)
* tongue, language

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “тил”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *til, *tïl (“tongue; language”).

### Noun

тил • (til)
* tongue
* language

### References

N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “тил”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *til, *tïl (“tongue; language”).

### Noun

тил • (til)
* tongue
* language

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тил”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tylъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɪɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

тил • (tyl) m inan (genitive ти́лу, nominative plural тили́, genitive plural тилі́в, relational adjective тилови́й)
* nape
* occiput
* (military) rear

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тил”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “тил”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “тил”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “тил”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)