# 苕

| 苕 | U+82D5, &#33493; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D5 |
| ← 苔 [U+82D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苖 → [U+82D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸竹口 (TSHR), four-corner 4460$_2$, composition ⿱艹召)

#### Derived characters

* 鍣(𬭡), 𨔴

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30779
* Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 4
* Unihan data for U+82D5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 魛 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$diau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$
*** Yale: tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$diau
*** MiniDict: diau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$diau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: dew
Rime :
| Character | 苕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒聊切 |
| Baxter | dew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /deu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛw/ |
| Li Rong | /deu/ |
| Wang Li | /dieu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2160 |
| Phonetic component | 刀 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 迢 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːw/ |

#### Definitions

苕
* Chinese trumpet vine (Campsis grandiflora)
    Synonyms: 凌霄 (língxiāo), 紫葳
* hairy tare (Vicia hirsuta)
* flower or ear of reed
    Alternative forms: 芀, 䒒, 笤
* Used in 苕苕 (tiáotiáo).

#### Compounds

* 翡翠蘭苕／翡翠兰苕
* 苕之華／苕之华
* 苕子 (tiáozi)
* 苕帚 (tiáozhou)
* 苕果
* 苕溪
* 苕苕 (tiáotiáo)
* 苕華玉／苕华玉
* 葦苕繫巢／苇苕系巢
* 陵苕

### Etymology 2

Unclear. It may be a contraction of 山藥／山药 (shānyao) (Sun, 2014) or a variant of 薯 (shǔ) (Ni and Xiang, 2014).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sháo (shao$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sao$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^4$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^2$
*** Yale: sháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
*** Palladius: шао (šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sao$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sao
*** Sinological IPA : /sau²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^4$
*** Yale: sìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂɒu̯¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sɒu̯¹³/

#### Definitions

苕
* (dialectal Mandarin) sweet potato
* (dialectal Mandarin, Xiang) foolish
* (Sichuanese) rustic

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 薯, 藷, 藷藇, 薯蕷, 薯藥, 山藷, 金薯, 玉枕薯 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 甘薯 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 甘薯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 白薯, 紅薯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 地瓜, 番薯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 紅薯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 紅薯, 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 紅薯, 地瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 番薯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 番薯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 山芋, 山藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 白薯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 紅薯, 山芋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 山藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 山藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 地瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 地瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 地瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 苕, 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 地瓜, 芋頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 白薯, 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 紅苕, 紅芋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 紅薯, 紅苕, 紅芋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 紅苕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 紅薯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 白芋, 紅芋, 地瓜, 山芋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 紅芋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 紅苕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 紅苕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 紅薯, 山芋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 紅苕, 紅薯, 白薯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 紅薯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 紅薯, 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 紅苕, 番苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 苕, 紅苕, 地瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 白薯, 紅薯, 地瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 飯薯, 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 紅苕, 地蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 紅苕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 薯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 山藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 紅薯, 土瓜, 山藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白薯, 紅薯, 山藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 白薯, 山藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 番薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 紅薯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 紅薯, 紅苕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 地瓜, 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 番芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 紅薯, 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 山芋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 山芋, 芋頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 甘薯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 紅芋, 紅苕, 苕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 葛薯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 番薯, 葛薯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 紅薯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 薯 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 番薯 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 番薯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蘿蔔薯, 薯 |
| Gan | Pengze | 白薯 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 番薯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 番薯, 紅薯 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 番薯, 紅薯 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Changting | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 番薯, 窩薯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 番薯, 薯子 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 番薯哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 紅番薯, 紅薯 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 番薯 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 番薯 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 飯芋, 山芋 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 山芋 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 紅薯 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 山芋, 紅薯 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 白番苕 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 紅薯 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 番薯 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 紅薯 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 番薯 |
| Huizhou | Jingde | 番薯 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 薯薯兒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 白薯, 紅薯 |
| Jin | Datong | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Linhe | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Jining | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 山藥 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 白薯, 紅薯 |
| Jin | Handan | 白薯, 紅薯 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 紅薯 |
| Jin | Suide | 紅薯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 番薯 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 番薯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 地瓜, 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 番薯, 紅薯 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 番薯, 薯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番薯, 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 番薯 |
| Southern Min | Tunchang | 番葛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 番薯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 番薯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 番薯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 番薯 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 紅薯 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 番薯 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 番薯 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 白苕, 苕 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 苕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 山芋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 山芋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 番芋 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 山芋, 山薯 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 山芋 |
| Wu | Danyang | 山芋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 番芋, 番薯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 番薯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番薯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 番芋 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅薯 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 紅薯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 紅薯 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 紅薯 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 紅薯, 外國薯 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 紅薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 黃薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 薯哩 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 番薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 薯哩 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 番薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) | 番薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 番薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 番薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 紅薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 紅薯 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 紅薯 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 傻, 戇 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 傻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哈, 瓜, 寶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 苕, 哈, 嘎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 哈 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 呆, 木足, 瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 呆, 傻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戇, 傻, 戇居 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傻, 戇, 戇居 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 傻, 吽, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 戇, 傻, 吽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 傻, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 傻, 戇 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蟬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 傻, 戇 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 戇, 傻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 呆愕 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 戇鬼 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 慢, 嚒 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 傻 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 戇鳩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 戇 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 戇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傻, 二不楞 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 賴, 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 阿褒 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 戇, 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 戇, 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 戇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 庸 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 戇, 潲面 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 呆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 槌, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 㦙, 白仁, 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 㦙, 戇, 悇 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 戇, 傻 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 戇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戇, 壽, 糞 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 戇, 壽, 踱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 戇, 壽, 踱 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 戇, 壽 |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 踱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 呆, 戇 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 呆, 憨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寶, 醒 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 哈 |

#### Compounds

* 洋苕
* 番苕
* 紅苕／红苕 (hóngsháo)
* 苕果兒／苕果儿
* 苕氣／苕气
* 苕粉
* 苕貨／苕货
* 苕鐵／苕铁

### References

* “苕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、じょう (jō)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: えんどう (endō)

## Korean
### Hanja

苕 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.