OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# trashumancia
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* transhumancia

### Etymology

From tras- +‎ Latin humus (“earth, soil”) +‎ -ancia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /tɾasuˈmanθja/ [t̪ɾa.suˈmãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /tɾasuˈmansja/ [t̪ɾa.suˈmãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: tras‧hu‧man‧cia

### Noun

trashumancia f (plural trashumancias)
* transhumance, migration
** 2015 October 24, “Los ‘buhos’ de la EMT adaptan su horario este fin de semana”, in El País‎:La fiesta de la trashumancia, en la que decenas de ovejas retoman la tradición del paso del ganado por el centro de la capital, llega este año a su 22ª edición.The transhumance festival, in which dozens of sheep resume the tradition of cattle passing through the center of the capital, this year reached its 22nd edition.

### Further reading

* “trashumancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# 2루
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 二壘.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈi(ː)ɾu]
* Phonetic hangul: [이(ː)루]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

2루 • (iru) (hangeul 이루, hanja 二壘)
* (baseball) second base

#### Derived terms

* 2루수(二壘手) (irusu)
# irisated
## English
### Etymology

From iris +‎ -ated. Compare French irisé and irisate.

### Adjective

irisated (comparative more irisated, superlative most irisated)
* Exhibiting the prismatic colours; iridescent.

### References

* ↑ 1816, William Phillips, An Elementary Introduction to the Knowledge of Mineralogy
* “irisated”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Aristide, asteriid, iridates
# Bräu
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German briuwe (“brewing”, noun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔɪ̯/
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Hyphenation: Bräu

### Noun

Bräu n (strong, genitive Bräus, plural Bräue or Bräus)
* (Southern Germany, Austria) beer
    Synonym: Bier
* (Southern Germany, Austria) brewery
    Synonym: Brauerei
* (Bavaria) publican; landlord (of a pub)

#### Derived terms

* Bräugarten
* Bräuhaus
* Bräukeller

#### Related terms

* brauen

### Further reading

* Bräu on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Bräu” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bräu” in Duden online
* “Bräu” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Þ.s.s.á.
## Icelandic
### Etymology

An initialism from the Icelandic words það (“it, that”) sem (“which”) sanna (“to prove”) átti (“should've”), or that which was supposed to be proven or that which should've been proven.

### Phrase

Þ.s.s.á.
* QED, that which had to be proved
# isocaproate
## English
### Etymology

From isocaproic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

isocaproate (plural isocaproates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isocaproic acid.
# özellik
## Turkish
### Etymology

From özel (“special, particular”) +‎ -lik (“-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.zæˈlːic/

### Noun

özellik (definite accusative özelliği, plural özellikler)
* specialness, exceptionality
* peculiarity, characteristic property
* an exceptional circumstance

#### Derived terms

* özellikle
* özellikli

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: özəllik
# Wägen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern Germany):(file)
* Audio (Southern Germany):(file)

### Noun

Wägen m
* (regional, chiefly Southern Germany, Austria) plural of Wagen

### Noun

Wägen n (strong, genitive Wägens, no plural)
* gerund of wägen
# 犬釘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犬 | 釘 |
| いぬ Grade: 1 | くぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

犬 (inu, “dog”) +‎ 釘 (kugi, “nail”), calque of English dogspike

### Noun

犬(いぬ)釘(くぎ) • (inukugi)
* rail spike

#### Further reading

* 犬釘 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# dían
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *deinos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“fly, move swiftly”); compare Ancient Greek δίεμαι (díemai, “hasten”), Sanskrit दीयति (dī́yati, “fly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲiːa̯n]

### Adjective

dían (equative dénithir, comparative déniu)
* swift, rapid, quick
* sudden, hasty
* impetuous, vehement, violent

#### Declension

o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | dían | dían | dían |
| Vocative | déin* dían** | dían | dían |
| Accusative | dían | déin | dían |
| Genitive | déin | déine | déin |
| Dative | dían | déin | dían |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | déin | díana | díana |
| Vocative | díanu díana† | díana | díana |
| Accusative | díanu díana† | díana | díana |
| Genitive | dían | dían | dían |
| Dative | díanaib | díanaib | díanaib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |

#### Quotations

* c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 18$^c$6
    Is machthad limm a threte do·rérachtid máam fírinne et soscéli; .i. i⟨s⟩ súaignid nírubtar gaítha for comairli. Is dían do·rréractid maám ind ṡoscéli.I marvel how quickly you pl have abandoned the yoke of righteousness and [the] gospel; i.e. it is clear that your counsels have not been wise. It is swiftly that you have abandoned the yoke of the gospel.(literally, “it is a wonder to me its quickness that…”)
* c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112$^b$12
    Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.

#### Descendants

* Irish: dian
* Scottish Gaelic: dian
* Manx: jeean

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dēno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 95

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# 領班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐngbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^5$ baan$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): niá-pan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nian$^2$ bang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐngbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐngban
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^3$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: lǐng-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liingban
*** Palladius: линбань (linbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^5$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: líhng bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^5$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^5$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ¹³ paːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niá-pan
*** Tâi-lô: niá-pan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niafpafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /niã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nian$^2$ bang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niáⁿ pang
*** Sinological IPA : /nĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ paŋ³³/

### Verb

領⫽班 (verb-object)
* (management) to lead a work crew

### Noun

領班
* (countable, management) foreperson (leader of a work crew) (Classifier: 名 m)
# ser unha com carne
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ser unha e carne

### Etymology

Literally, “to be flesh and nail”

### Verb

ser unha com carne (first-person singular present sou unha com carne, first-person singular preterite fui unha com carne, past participle sido unha com carne)
* (idiomatic) to be like two peas in a pod
# bog chisel
## English
### Noun

bog chisel (plural bog chisels)
* (Antarctica) A tool consisting of a chisel-like blade with a long handle, used to probe snow and ice.
# 新義州
## Chinese

* 新義州市 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 新義州特別行政區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 新義州 (Cantonese)
* Sinŭiju Chhī (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnyìzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ ji$^6$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnyìzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinyìjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-i$^4$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Syīn-yì-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinyihjou
*** Palladius: Синьичжоу (Sinʹičžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ ji$^6$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: sān yih jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ ji$^6$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ yi$^6$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

新義州
* (～市) Sinuiju (the capital city of North Pyongan Province, North Korea)
* (～特別行政區) Sinuiju (a special administrative region of North Korea)

#### Descendants

* → English: Xinyizhou

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 義 | 州 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 5 | Grade: 3 |
| irregular |||
From Korean 신의주(新義州) (Sinuiju).

#### Alternative forms

* (dated) 新義州(しんぎしゅう) (Shingishū)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiɲ̟iʑɨ]

#### Proper noun

新義州(シニジュ) • (Shiniju)
* Sinuiju (a city in North Korea)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 義 | 州 |
| しん Grade: 2 | ぎ Grade: 5 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
Orthographic borrowing from Korean 신의주(新義州) (Sinuiju).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩŋʲɡʲiɕɨː]

#### Proper noun

新(しん)義(ぎ)州(しゅう) • (Shingishū)
* (dated) Sinuiju (a city in North Korea)

##### Synonyms

* 新義州(シニジュ) (Shiniju)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 新 | 義 | 州 |

### Proper noun

新義州 • (Sinuiju) (hangeul 신의주)
* hanja form of 신의주 (“Sinuiju”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 新 | 義 | 州 |

### Proper noun

新義州
* chữ Hán form of Tân Nghĩa Châu (“Sinuiju”).
# 应计
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 应计 – see 應計 (“to accrue; to impute”). (This term is the simplified form of 應計).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# circumlocute
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from circumlocution.

### Verb

circumlocute (third-person singular simple present circumlocutes, present participle circumlocuting, simple past and past participle circumlocuted)
* To use circumlocution.
    Coordinate terms: beat around the bush, hem and haw

#### Related terms

* circumscribe
* circumvent

#### Translations
## Latin
### Participle

circumlocūte
* vocative masculine singular of circumlocūtus
# 清污
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "清汙".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngwū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngwū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingwu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-wu$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingu
*** Palladius: цинъу (cinʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ u⁵⁵/

### Verb

清污
* to remove dirt; to clear away pollution
# 轻雾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 轻雾 – see 輕霧. (This term is the simplified form of 輕霧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 轻武器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 轻武器 – see 輕武器. (This term is the simplified form of 輕武器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# jīngsìliào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīngsìliào (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥ ㄙˋ ㄌㄧㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 精飼料／精饲料
# jīngliào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīngliào (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 精料
# jīngliàng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jīngliàng (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 晶亮
# notetake
## English
### Alternative forms

* note-take

### Etymology

Back-formation from notetaker or notetaking. Equivalent to note +‎ take.

### Verb

notetake (third-person singular simple present notetakes, present participle notetaking, simple past notetook, past participle notetaken)
* (intransitive) To take notes.
** 1999 December 28, P. Tierney, “Students of toay”, in k12.chat.teacher‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-21:I've always wondered why my teachers told me things, or had me notetake, when the information was right in front of me, clear and concise.
** 2001, Deborah B. Stanley, Practical Steps to the Research Process for Middle School‎, page 73:Whether general or specific, subtopics become the outline of the entire research project, the "dry bones" that are "fleshed out" with knowing what to read and notetake and what information to skip.
** 2001 June 27, Lumina Dragon, “Vote for best game...”, in rec.games.computer.ultima-dragons‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-05-21:I can notetake just fine, I don't need (what one person on a gaming site Q&A I occasionally read calls) "dummy text".
** 2016, Julie Starr, The Coaching Manual‎:To note-take or not to note-take?

### Anagrams

* take note
# díyàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

díyàn (Zhuyin ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敵焰／敌焰
# zorzal hormiguero
## Spanish
### Noun

zorzal hormiguero m (plural zorzales hormigueros)
* Ruaha chat, Myrmecocichla collaris.
# xiāohuǒ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiāohuǒ (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 消火
# 哀苦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āikǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄎㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^1$ fu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-khó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āikǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄎㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aikǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-kʻu$^3$
*** Yale: āi-kǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aikuu
*** Palladius: айку (ajku)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^1$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: ōi fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^1$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^1$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ fuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-khó͘
*** Tâi-lô: ai-khóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ai'qor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/

### Adjective

哀苦
* sad; miserable

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)
# yānxiá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yānxiá (Zhuyin ㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 煙霞／烟霞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咽峽／咽峡
# talocher
## French
### Etymology

From taloche +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.lɔ.ʃe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

talocher
* (transitive) to clout, thump

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “talocher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# pouks
## English
### Noun

pouks
* plural of pouk
# Kleve
## English
### Etymology 1

From German Kleve, from Old High German Cleve, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *klibą (“cliff”). Cognate with English cliff.

#### Proper noun

Kleve
* A town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

##### Alternative forms

* Cleves (chiefly historical)

##### Related terms

* Kleverlandish

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German and Norwegian Kleve.

#### Proper noun

Kleve (plural Kleves)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kleve is the 35203rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 640 individuals. Kleve is most common among White (97.66%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kleve”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 317.

### Anagrams

* kevel

## German
### Alternative forms

* Cleve (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German Cleve, Clive, from Old High German Cliva. The form with -e- follows the local Middle Dutch clēve. Related with Kliff (“cliff”). At a mere 100 m ASL, the town is nevertheless one of the highest points of the region.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkleːvə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kle‧ve

### Proper noun

Kleve n (proper noun, genitive Kleves or (optionally with an article) Kleve)
* Kleve, Cleves (a town and rural district of Lower Rhine, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Klever
** Kleverin
* klevisch
# æggeblomme
## Danish
### Etymology

From ægge (“egg”) + blomme (“plum, yolk”)

### Noun

æggeblomme
* eggyolk, yolk
    Synonym: blomme
# 𑄟𑄣𑄨𑄇𑄴
## Chakma
### Alternative forms

* 𑄟𑄣𑄬𑄇𑄴 (mālek)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik). Compare Assamese মালিক (malik), Hindi मालिक (mālik), Urdu مالِک (mālik), Gujarati માલેક (mālek), Konkani मालक (mālak), Marathi मालक (mālak), Punjabi ਮਾਲਕ (mālak) / مالک (mālk), Pashto مالک (mâlik).

### Noun

𑄟𑄣𑄨𑄇𑄴 (mālik)
* owner, proprietor, master
* (Islam) Al Malik, name of God
* a male given name, Abdel Malik, from Arabic
# gobliness
## English
### Etymology

From goblin +‎ -ess.

### Noun

gobliness (plural goblinesses)
* (fantasy, mythology) A female goblin.

#### Synonyms

* goblette
# boroughmaster
## English
### Etymology

From borough +‎ master. Compare burgomaster.

### Noun

boroughmaster (plural boroughmasters)
* The mayor, governor, or bailiff of a borough.
    Coordinate term: borough council
** 1842, The Westminster Review, volume XXXVII:In the House, members are supposed to speak the sentiments of their electors: everywhere else they are supposed to speak the sentiments of the boroughmaster who puts them in.
# criminal procedure
## English
### Noun

criminal procedure (plural criminal procedures)
* (law) The legal process for adjudicating claims that someone has violated criminal law.
# 监所
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 监所 – see 監所. (This term is the simplified form of 監所).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 消しゴム
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 消
* け Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Compound of 消し (keshi, “erasing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 消(け)す (kesu, “put out, extinguish; erase”)) +‎ ゴム (gomu, “rubber”, from Dutch gom).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けしゴム [kèshígómú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ɕiɡo̞mɯ̟]

### Noun

消(け)しゴム • (keshigomu)
* an eraser, a rubber

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 呆れる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 呆
* あき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 惘れる

### Verb

呆(あき)れる • (akireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 呆(あき)れ (akire), past 呆(あき)れた (akireta))
* be amazed, astonished

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 呆れ | あきれ | akire |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 呆れ | あきれ | akire |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 呆れる | あきれる | akireru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 呆れる | あきれる | akireru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 呆れれ | あきれれ | akirere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 呆れよ¹ 呆れろ² | あきれよ¹ あきれろ² | akireyo¹ akirero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 呆れられる | あきれられる | akirerareru |
| Causative | 呆れさせる 呆れさす | あきれさせる あきれさす | akiresaseru akiresasu |
| Potential | 呆れられる 呆れれる³ | あきれられる あきれれる³ | akirerareru akirereru³ |
| Volitional | 呆れよう | あきれよう | akireyō |
| Negative | 呆れない 呆れぬ 呆れん | あきれない あきれぬ あきれん | akirenai akirenu akiren |
| Negative continuative | 呆れず | あきれず | akirezu |
| Formal | 呆れます | あきれます | akiremasu |
| Perfective | 呆れた | あきれた | akireta |
| Conjunctive | 呆れて | あきれて | akirete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 呆れれば | あきれれば | akirereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# facum
## Latin
### Noun

facum
* genitive plural of fax

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑ.kum/

### Noun

facum
* dative plural of fæc
# fec
## Italian
### Verb

fec
* Apocopic form of fece

## Old English
### Noun

fec n
* Alternative form of fæc
# Niven ring
## English
### Etymology

Named after American science fiction writer Larry Niven, who wrote the famous science-fiction novel Ringworld that popularized the idea.

### Noun

Niven ring (plural Niven rings)
* (science fiction) A solid ring type Dyson ring around a star, capable of containing an interior surface that could be terraformed into a habitat with an inner ring of occultation panels to provide a day-night cycle.

#### Hypernyms

* Dyson ring
* megastructure

#### Coordinate terms

* Dyson sphere
* Alderson disc / Alderson disk

### Anagrams

* innerving
# Alderson disk
## English
### Alternative forms

* Alderson disc

### Etymology

Named after American programmer Dan Alderson, who invented the concept.

### Noun

Alderson disk (plural Alderson disks)
* A hypothetical megastructure in the form of a disk with a star located in a hole running through its axis, and massive enough to have its own atmosphere

#### Hypernyms

* megastructure

#### Coordinate terms

* Dyson sphere
* Niven ring