# 手骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒugǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ gwat$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sú-kut
    (Hailu, HRS): shiu$^ˊ$ gud
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu$^3$ goh$^6$ / ciu$^3$ guoh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-kut
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$seu-kueq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒugǔ [Phonetic: shóugǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒugǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: shǒu-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoouguu
*** Palladius: шоугу (šougu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$守谷 手骨 手鼓
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: sáu gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sú-kut
*** Hakka Romanization System: su$^ˋ$ gud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^3$ gud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /su³¹ kut̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shiu$^ˊ$ gud
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃiu²⁴⁻³³ kut⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu$^3$ goh$^6$ [Phonetic: ciu$^2$ goh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ kɔʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu$^3$ guoh$^6$ [Phonetic: ciu$^2$ guoh$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu³³²⁻¹³ kuoʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-kut
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'kud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$seu-kueq
*** MiniDict: seu$^去$ kueh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$seu-kueq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³³ kuəʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

手骨
* bones of the hand
* (Cantonese; Hakka; Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangpu Hokkien; Zhejiang Wu) arm
* (Cantonese, Taiwanese Hokkien) bones of the arm
* (Liancheng Hakka, Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) hand
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) forearm
* (Cantonese, figurative) backer; support

#### Synonyms

* (arm):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 臂 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 胳膊, 胳臂, 手臂, 臂膀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胳臂, 胳膊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 胳膊, 胳臂, 手臂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 胳膊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 胳膊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 胳膊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 胳膊, 膀子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胳膊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 胳臂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 手臂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 胳膊 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 胳膊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 胳膊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胳膊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 胳膊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 胳膊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 胳膊, 膀膀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 胳膊, 膀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 胳臂, 膀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 胳膊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 胳膊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 胳膊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胳膊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 膀子, 胳臂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 手桿, 手膀子, 手膀膀兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 手桿, 手膀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 膀子, 胳膀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 手桿, 手膀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 手膀子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 手膀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 手膀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 膀子, 手膀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 膀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 手膀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 胛子, 胳膊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 手桿子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 手臂, 手骨, 手瓜, 手臂瓜, 手 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 手臂, 手瓜, 手 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 手臂瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 手臂, 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 手臂, 手臂瓜, 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 手 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 手臂, 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 手脛 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 手瓜, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 手臂, 手瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 手骨 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 手臂, 手 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 手骨, 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 手脛 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 手骨 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 手臂 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 手臂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 胛骨子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 摘膊 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 手梗, 手欛子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 手髀, 手梗 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 手零臂 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 手臂, 手 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 手攬臂 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 胛骨 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Changting | 手梗, 手 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 手梗 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 手肚 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 手骨, 手梗 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 手腩棍, 手棍 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 手梗, 手胛 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 手髀 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 手膀 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 手骨, 手想, 手髀 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 手骨, 手想, 手髀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 手骨, 手想, 手髀 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 手梗, 手骨, 手想, 手髀 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 手梗, 手想, 手髀 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 手骨, 手肢 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 手髀, 手梗 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 手膀 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 手膀 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 手臂 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 手臂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 胳膊 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 手膀, 手管 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 手膀 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 手膀 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 手拐 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 手 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 胳膊掌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Linhe | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Jining | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Baotou | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 胳膊 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 胳膊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手膀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 手膀 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 手膀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 手膀 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手腿, 手臂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 手臂 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 手腿, 手臂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 手骨, 手栱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 手骨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 手肚, 手骨 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 手肚, 手腿 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 手肚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 手栱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 手骨, 手股 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 手臂 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 手臂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 手臂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 手臂股 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 手臂 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 手把 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 手生 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 手腿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 手肚 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 手肚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 手臂, 手瓜, 手臂瓜, 手肚 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 手膀子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 臂巴, 手臂巴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 臂巴 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 臂膊 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 手臂 |
| Wu | Danyang | 手臂, 手箍郎 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 手膀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 手膀, 手骨, 手骨兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 手肢肚, 手臂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 手臂 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 手臂, 手臂骨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 手欛子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 手欛子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 手欛子 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 手瓜子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 手臂 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “手骨”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 100.