OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# selachoid
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Selachii +‎ -oid.

### Adjective

selachoid (comparative more selachoid, superlative most selachoid)
* (zoology) Resembling the Selachii (sharks).

### Anagrams

* headcoils
# asetusarvoalue
## Finnish
### Etymology

asetusarvo +‎ alue

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑsetusˌɑrʋoˌɑlueˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠e̞t̪us̠ˌɑ̝rʋo̞ˌɑ̝lue̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlue
* Syllabification: a‧se‧tus‧ar‧vo‧a‧lu‧e

### Noun

asetusarvoalue
* parameter range

#### Declension

Possessive forms of asetusarvoalue (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# битанга
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Hungarian bitang, from Old High German bintunge (“robbery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐtaːnɡa/
* Hyphenation: би‧тан‧га

### Noun

бѝта̄нга m (Latin spelling bìtānga)
* rogue, rascal

#### Descendants

* → Pannonian Rusyn: битанґа (bitanga)

### References

* “битанга” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# kaplicě
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkaplit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkaplit͡sɛ/

### Noun

kaplicě f
* diminutive of kapla (“chapel”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kaplicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# safar
## Icelandic
### Noun

safar
* indefinite nominative plural of safi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَفَر (safar, “departure, journey, travel; campaign, military expedition”). Doublet of safari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsafar/ [ˈsa.far]
* Rhymes: -afar
* Syllabification: sa‧far

### Noun

safar (plural safar-safar, first-person possessive safarku, second-person possessive safarmu, third-person possessive safarnya)
* voyage, travel
    Synonym: perjalanan

### Further reading

* “safar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Maltese

* Root
* s-f-r
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic سَفَر (safar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.far/
* Rhymes: -afar

### Noun

safar m (instance noun safra)
* verbal noun of siefer:
** voyage, travel, travelling
    Synonym: vjaġġ
** emigration
    Synonym: emigrazzjoni
** export, export market
    Synonyms: esportazzjoni, (rare) esport

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zafar, from Andalusian Arabic زَاح ([a]záḥ), from Arabic أَزَاحَ (ʔazāḥa, “to remove; to move to another place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈfa(ʁ)/ [saˈfa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈfa(ʁ)/ [saˈfa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /saˈfa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /saˈfa(ʁ)/ [saˈfa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈfa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈfaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈfaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈfa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sa‧far

### Verb

safar (first-person singular present safo, first-person singular preterite safei, past participle safado)
* to pull out
    Synonym: tirar
* to steal
    Synonym: roubar
* to erase
    Synonym: apagar
* to wear out
    Synonym: gastar
* (colloquial) to save
* (pronominal) to escape
    Synonym: fugir
* (pronominal) to avoid
* (pronominal) to do well
* (pronominal) to manage

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* safado

## Somali
### Verb

safar
* travel

## Uzbek
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Chagatai سفر, from Arabic سَفَر (safar).

#### Noun

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | сафар‍ |
| Latin | ‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |
safar (plural safarlar)
* travel

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Chagatai صفر, from Arabic صَفَر (ṣafar).

#### Noun

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | сафар‍ |
| Latin | ‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |
safar (plural safarlar)
* Safar
# eofne
## Old English
### Interjection

eofne
* Alternative form of efne
# qəhvə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡæhˈvæ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: qəh‧və

### Noun

qəhvə (definite accusative qəhvəni, plural qəhvələr)
* coffee
    Synonym: kofe
    Yuxu basırsa qəhvə iç, yuxun qaçsın.Drink some coffee if you feel sleepy, so that your sleepiness fades away.

#### Derived terms

* qəhvəçi

#### Related terms

* qəhvəxana
* qəhvəyi

### Further reading

* “qəhvə” in Obastan.com.
# آنساؤ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑː.nɪ.sɑː.oː/

### Noun

آنِساؤ • (ānisāo) (Hindi spelling आनिसाओ)
* vocative plural of آنِسَہ (ānisa, “Miss – the title of an unmarried woman”)
# Chondroscaphe
## Translingual
### Etymology

chondro- (“grain”) +‎ Ancient Greek σκᾰ́φη (skáphē, “bowl”).

### Proper noun

Chondroscaphe f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Orchidaceae – of northwestern South America and southeastern Central America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order; Orchidaceae – family; Epidendroideae – subfamily; Cymbidieae – tribe; Zygopetalinae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chondroscaphe flaveola – type species

### References

* Chondroscaphe on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chondroscaphe on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chondroscaphe on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# erikoispiste
## Finnish
### Etymology

erikois- +‎ piste

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈerikoi̯sˌpisteˣ/, [ˈe̞riko̞i̯s̠ˌpis̠te̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iste
* Syllabification: e‧ri‧kois‧pis‧te

### Noun

erikoispiste
* (sciences) special point

#### Declension

Possessive forms of erikoispiste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# light profiles
## English
### Noun

light profiles
* plural of light profile
# kapsách
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapsaːx]

### Noun

kapsách
* locative plural of kapsa
# ખૂણો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit *खुण्ट (khuṇṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰu.ɳo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: ખૂ‧ણો

### Noun

ખૂણો • (khūṇo) m
* corner, nook
* angle

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*khuṇṭa²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 206

### Further reading

* “ખૂણો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# instancing
## English
### Noun

instancing (plural instancings)
* (chiefly philosophy) The creation of an instance of something.

### Verb

instancing
* present participle and gerund of instance
# самокрутка
## Russian
### Etymology

само- (samo-) +‎ крути́ть (krutítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐˈkrutkə]

### Noun

самокру́тка • (samokrútka) f inan (genitive самокру́тки, nominative plural самокру́тки, genitive plural самокру́ток)
* (colloquial) rollup, rollie (hand-rolled cigarette)
    Synonym: ко́зья но́жка (kózʹja nóžka)
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава 3. Персиков поймал”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Во второй вечер профессор, осунувшийся и побледневший без пищи, взвинчивая себя лишь толстыми самокрутками, изучал новое поколение амёб, а в третий день он перешёл к первоисточнику, т. е. к красному лучу.Vo vtoroj večer professor, osunuvšijsja i poblednevšij bez pišči, vzvinčivaja sebja lišʹ tolstymi samokrutkami, izučal novoje pokolenije amjób, a v tretij denʹ on perešól k pervoistočniku, t. je. k krasnomu luču.On the second evening the Professor, pale and haggard, his only sustenance the thick cigarettes he rolled himself, studied the new generation of amoebas. And on the third day he turned to the primary source, i.e., the red ray.

#### Declension
### See also

* папиро́са (papirósa)
# סאקה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from Japanese 酒 (sake).

### Noun

סָאקֶה • (sake) m
* (alcoholic beverages) saké (rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice)

### Further reading

* סאקה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# yim
## Translingual
### Symbol

yim
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yimchungru Naga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Yimchungru Naga terms

## Afar
### Etymology

From yí (“my”) +‎ -m.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjim/ [ˈjɪm]
* Hyphenation: yim

### Pronoun

yím (predicative yíimi or yiimí)
* mine

#### See also
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “yim”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 67
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Chaap Wuurong
### Alternative forms

* yen

### Noun

yim
* moon

### References

* 1993, among the La Trobe working papers in linguistics, volumes 6-8, page 8:
    The Wimmera language and Tjapwurrung can be distinguished by the following criterial words: [English] Wimmera Tjapwurrung […] moon mitjian yim(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Daba
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Chadic *ymn.

### Noun

yim
* water

### References

* Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
* Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122

## Madngele
### Noun

yim
* fire

### References

* Margit Bowler and Vanya Kapitonov, Towards a typology of quantification in Australian languages (2018), p. 13
* Zandvoort, F. (1999). A Grammar of Matngele (page 102). BA Thesis, University of New England.

## Musgu
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Chadic *ymn.

### Noun

yim
* water

### References

* Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122

## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *jat (“eight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝi˩̰/

### Numeral

yim
* eight

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
# erotuskolonni
## Finnish
### Etymology

erotus +‎ kolonni

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈerotusˌkolonːi/, [ˈe̞ro̞t̪us̠ˌko̞lo̞nːi]
* Rhymes: -olonːi
* Syllabification: e‧ro‧tus‧ko‧lon‧ni

### Noun

erotuskolonni
* (chemistry) fractionating column

#### Declension

Possessive forms of erotuskolonni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# Hispaniensis
## Latin
### Etymology

From Hispania (“Spain”) +‎ -ēnsis (“of or from a place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /his.pa.niˈen.sis/, [hɪs̠päniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /is.pa.niˈen.sis/, [ispäniˈɛnsis]

### Adjective

Hispaniēnsis (neuter Hispaniēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* of or concerned with Spain, Spanish

#### Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

### References

* DMLBS
# smarting
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English smertyng, smertinge, from Old English smeortung, smertung (“smarting, itching”), equivalent to smart +‎ -ing.

### Adjective

smarting (comparative more smarting, superlative most smarting)
* Painful, sore.
    Synonyms: aching, smartful; see also Thesaurus:painful
    My arm is still smarting from where the ball hit it.
* (figuratively) Experiencing emotional pain or embarrassment.
    Synonyms: ashamed, pained

#### Translations
### Verb

smarting
* present participle and gerund of smart

### Noun

smarting (countable and uncountable, plural smartings)
* A sensation that smarts or stings.
** 1714, Thomas Halyburton, Natural Religion Insufficient, and Revealed Religion Necessary, to Man's Happiness in his Present State:Strong they are; for they trample upon our light, the penalties of laws divine and human; yea, and the smartings of our own conscience.

### Anagrams

* Grantism, Ntigrams, migrants
# 𨤳

| 𨤳 | U+28933, &#166195; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28933 |
| ← 𨤲 [U+28932] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨤴 → [U+28934] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨤳 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木木一田土 (DDMWG), composition ⿱林厘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1292, character 9
* Unihan data for U+28933

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěi (lei$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^3$
*** Yale: lěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$
*** Yale: lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹/

### Definitions

𨤳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 𨤳清
# Nachtwache
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German nahtwache, from Old High German nahtwahha, from Proto-West Germanic *nahtwaku. Equivalent to Nacht +‎ Wache. Cognate with Dutch nachtwake and Old English nihtwacu. Also related to Dutch nachtwacht and West Frisian nachtwacht (compare Nachtwacht), and English nightwatch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaxtˌvaxə]
* Hyphenation: Nacht‧wa‧che
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nachtwache f (genitive Nachtwache, plural Nachtwachen)
* night watch

#### Related terms

* Nachtwacht, Nachtwächter

### Further reading

* “Nachtwache” in Duden online
* “Nachtwache” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Nachtwache” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# רעליגיע
## Yiddish
### Noun

רעליגיע • (religye) f, plural רעליגיעס (religyes)
* religion
    Synonym: דת (das)
** 2020 April 24, Mikhail Krutikov, “װי פּאָליטיש זײַנען ייִדישע לימודים?”, in Forverts:אין סאָװעטן־פֿאַרבאַנד איז ייִדיש דערקלערט געװאָרן ווי „די‟ ייִדישע שפּראַך, אַנטקעגן העברעיִש, װאָס איז געװאָרן טריף־פּסול װי די שפּראַך פֿון רעליגיע און ציוניזם.in sovetn-farband iz yidish derklert gevorn vi „di‟ yidishe shprakh, antkegn hebreish, vos iz gevorn treyf-posl vi di shprakh fun religye un tsienizm.In the Soviet Union Yiddish was declared to be "the" Jewish language, opposed to Hebrew, which became anathema as the language of religion and Zionism.

#### Related terms

* רעליגיעז (religyez)
# کلائیو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kə.lɑː.ɪ.joː/

### Noun

کَلائِیو • (kalāiyo) (Hindi spelling कलाइयव)
* vocative plural of کَلائی (kalāī)
# הבטחת איכות
## Hebrew
### Noun

הַבְטָחַת אֵיכוּת • (havtakhát ekhút) f
* quality assurance

### References

* “הבטחת איכות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הבטחת איכות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# esiajo
## Finnish
### Etymology

esi- +‎ ajo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesiˌɑjo/, [ˈe̞s̠iˌɑ̝jo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑjo
* Syllabification: e‧si‧a‧jo

### Noun

esiajo
* preliminary driving, preliminary operation, etc.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of esiajo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
# trollibags
## English
### Noun

trollibags pl (plural only)
* (obsolete, informal) Synonym of trollibobs
# sidak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsidaʔ/ [ˈsi.daʔ]
* Syllabification: si‧dak

### Noun

sidak
* Acronym of inspeksi mendadak (“surprise inspection, sudden inspection, unannounced inspection”).
# karkulek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarkulɛk]

### Noun

karkulek
* genitive plural of karkulka
# grocery haul
## English
### Noun

grocery haul (plural grocery hauls)
* (Internet, social media) The totality of all the items purchased when going grocery shopping.
# cops off
## English
### Verb

cops off
* third-person singular simple present indicative of cop off
# شرارت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَارَة (šarāra), from شَرَّ (šarra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ɾɑː.ɾat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɑː.ɾät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɔː.ɾät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɹɒː.ɹæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾɔ.ɾät̪]

### Noun

شرارت • (šarārat)
* wickedness
* malice; evil

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرَارَت (šarārat), borrowed from Arabic شَرَارَة (šarāra), from شَرَّ (šarra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ʃə.ɾäː.ɾət̪/, [ʃɐ.ɾäː.ɾət̪ᵊ]
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Syllabification: شَ‧رَا‧رَت

### Noun

شَرَارَت • (śarārat) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ)
* mischief, naughtiness
* playfulness, impudence (generally of a child)
* wickedness; villainy

#### See also
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “شرارَت”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرَارَت (šarārat), borrowed from Arabic شَرَارَة (šarāra), from شَرَّ (šarra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃə.ɾɑː.ɾət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Syllabification: شَ‧رَا‧رَت

### Noun

شَرَارَت • (śarārat) f (Hindi spelling शरारत)
* mischievousness, mischief; naughtiness
* playfulness, impudence (generally of a child)
* wickedness; villainy

#### Declension

Declension of شرارت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | شَرَارَت (śarārat) | شَرَارَتیں (śarāratẽ) |
| oblique | شَرَارَت (śarārat) | شَرَارَتوں (śarāratõ) |
| vocative | شَرَارَت (śarārat) | شَرَارَتو (śarārato) |

#### See also
### Further reading

* “شرارت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “شرارت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “شرارت”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# getting one's kicks
## English
### Verb

getting one's kicks
* present participle and gerund of get one's kicks
# heijastuskerroin
## Finnish
### Etymology

heijastus +‎ kerroin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhei̯jɑstusˌkerːoi̯n/, [ˈhe̞i̯j(ː)ɑ̝s̠tus̠ˌk̟e̞rːo̞i̯n]
* Rhymes: -erːoin
* Syllabification: hei‧jas‧tus‧ker‧roin

### Noun

heijastuskerroin
* (physics) reflection factor, reflection coefficient

#### Declension

Possessive forms of heijastuskerroin (Kotus type 33*K/kytkin, rt-rr gradation) :
# Ὅρκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Personification of ὅρκος (hórkos, “object by which one swears an oath”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hór.kos/ → /ˈor.kos/ → /ˈor.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hór.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)or.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈor.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈor.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈor.kos/

### Proper noun

Ὅρκος • (Hórkos) m (genitive Ὅρκου); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Horkos, a divinity who punishes the false and perjured

#### Descendants

* →? Latin: Orcus
# Golddistel
## German
### Etymology

Gold +‎ Distel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔlt.ˌdɪs.təl/
* Hyphenation: Gold‧dis‧tel

### Noun

Golddistel f (genitive Golddistel, plural Golddisteln, diminutive Golddistelchen n)
* golden thistle (Scolymus gen. et spp.)
* common carline thistle (Carlina vulgaris)
# karkulce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarkult͡sɛ]

### Noun

karkulce
* dative/locative singular of karkulka
# oförutsägbarhet
## Swedish
### Etymology

Calque of English unpredictability, equivalent to o- +‎ förutsägbar +‎ -het

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oförutsägbarhet c
* unpredictability

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | oförutsägbarhet | oförutsägbarhets |
| singular | definite | oförutsägbarheten | oförutsägbarhetens |
| plural | indefinite | oförutsägbarheter | oförutsägbarheters |
| plural | definite | oförutsägbarheterna | oförutsägbarheternas |

#### Related terms

* oförutsägbar
* förutsägbarhet

### References

* oförutsägbarhet in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# copping oneself on
## English
### Verb

copping oneself on
* present participle and gerund of cop oneself on
# TGF
## English
### Noun

TGF (plural TGFs)
* (meteorology) Initialism of terrestrial gamma-ray flash.
* (nephrology) Abbreviation of tubuloglomerular feedback.
* (biochemistry) Initialism of transforming growth factor.

### See also

* GRB (“gamma-ray burst”)

### Further reading

* terrestrial gamma-ray flash on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# douse
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: daus, IPA: /daʊs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊs

### Etymology 1

Probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish dunsa (“to plumb down, fall clumsily”), Danish dunse (“to thump”). Compare Old English dwǣsċan (“to extinguish”) and douse below.

#### Alternative forms

* dowse, douze, douce, dause (all obsolete or nonstandard)

#### Verb

douse (third-person singular simple present douses, present participle dousing, simple past and past participle doused)
* (transitive, intransitive) To plunge suddenly into water; to duck; to immerse.
** 2018, Jhariah Clare (lyrics and music), “City of Ashes”, in The Great Tale of How I Ruined it All:Set fire to your matches! / Douse them in gasoline!
* (intransitive) To fall suddenly into water.
** 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:swing i' th'air, or douse in water
* (transitive) To put out; to extinguish.
** 1999, Arthur D. Jacobs, The Prison Called Hohenasperg:The man who doused the fire was told to put the remainder of the coal into the bucket and then give the bucket to the soldier.
** Kelly Henderson, Your Mythic Spirit Guide: Spirituality for a Creative Life
    Once you feel confident in your visualizations, you may douse the candle by blowing it out.
** 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 42:Now he rushed to the platform edge carrying a full fire bucket, in a forlorn attempt to douse the flames as the now brightly burning wagon rolled past.

##### Coordinate terms

* hose down

##### Derived terms

* douser

##### Translations
#### Noun

douse (plural douses)
* A sudden plunging into water.
** 1911, Cyphers Series on Practical Poultry Keeping, number 1, page 74:In winter a douse in cold water helps the looks and adds to the style of the carcass, but they should be thoroughly dried before packing.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English duschen, dusshen (“to rush, fall”), related to Norwegian dusa (“to break, cast down from”), Old Dutch doesen (“to beat, strike”), dialectal German tusen, dusen (“to strike, run against, collide”), Saterland Frisian dössen (“to strike”). Compare doss, dust.

#### Alternative forms

* dowse

#### Verb

douse (third-person singular simple present douses, present participle dousing, simple past and past participle doused)
* (transitive) To strike, beat, or thrash.
* (transitive, nautical) To strike or lower in haste; to slacken suddenly
    Douse the topsail!

##### Derived terms

* dousing-chock

##### Translations
#### Noun

douse (plural douses)
* A blow or strike, especially to the face.

### Anagrams

* oused

## Middle English
### Noun

douse
* Alternative form of douce
# hiilifluoridi
## Finnish
### Etymology

hiili +‎ fluoridi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiːliˌfluo̯ridi/, [ˈhiːliˌfluo̞̯ridi]
* Rhymes: -uoridi
* Syllabification: hii‧li‧fluo‧ri‧di

### Noun

hiilifluoridi
* (chemistry) fluorocarbon

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hiilifluoridi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :