# 渲

| 渲 | U+6E32, &#28210; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E32 |
| ← 渱 [U+6E31] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 渳 → [U+6E33] |

## Translingual
### Han character

渲 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水十一一 (EJMM), four-corner 3311$_6$, composition ⿰氵宣)
* add repeated washes of color

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17786
* Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1687, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6E32

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuàn (xuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^1$ / syun$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng$^1$ / syeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^4$
*** Yale: sywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
*** Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^1$ / syun$^3$
*** Yale: hyūn / syun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^1$ / syn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^1$ / xun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn⁵⁵/, /syːn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬyøŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: sjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 渲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息眷切 |
| Baxter | sjwenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷans/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 渲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14009 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sqʰʷans/ |

### Definitions

渲
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 打渲
* 染渲
* 渲房
* 渲染 (xuànrǎn)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “渲”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)

## Korean
### Hanja

渲 (eum 선 (seon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

渲: Hán Nôm readings: huyên, huyến, tuyễn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation