# 且姆
## Chinese
### Etymology

The first syllable 且 is an elision of 親家／亲家.

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiâ-mê
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qia$^1$ mê$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâ-mê
*** Hakka Romanization System: qia$^ˊ$ me$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qia$^1$ me$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ me²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qia$^1$ mê$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰia⁴⁴ me⁴⁴/

### Noun

且姆
* (Hakka) co-mother-in-law

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 親家母, 親娘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 親家母, 親母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 親家母, 親親母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 親家母 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 親家母, 親家奶奶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 親家母, 親家奶奶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 親家母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 親家母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 親家母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 親家母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 親家母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 女親家 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 親家婆, 女親家 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 親家母 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 親家母 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 親家母 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 親家母 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 親家母 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 親家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 親家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 親母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 親家母兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 親家母兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 內親家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 親家母 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 親家母, 親家婆 dated, 女親家 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 親家母 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 親家母, 女親家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 親家母 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 女親家 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 親家母 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 親家母, 親家母兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 親家母兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 親家母兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 親家母, 親家太太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 親家母兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 親家太太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 親母, 親家太太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 親婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 親家母, 親家奶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 親媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 親家母, 親家媽, 親家婆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 親家娘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 親家母 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 親家母 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 親家母, 親家奶奶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 親家母, 親家太太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 親家母, 女親家 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 親家母, 親家奶奶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 親家母 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 親家母, 親媽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 親家母 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 親家母 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 親家奶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 親家奶奶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 親家奶奶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 親家奶奶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 親家母 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 親家母 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 且姆 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 親家母 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 親家姆, 且姆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 親家姆, 且姆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 親家姆, 且姆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 親家姆, 且姆, 且姆婆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 親家姆, 且姆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 親家㜷 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 親家母 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 親家母 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 親家母 |
| Jin | Datong | 親家母 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 親家母 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 親家母 |
| Jin | Linhe | 女親家 |
| Jin | Jining | 親家母 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 親家母 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 親家母 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 親家母 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 親娘 |
| Jin | Handan | 親家母 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 親家母 |
| Jin | Suide | 親家母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 親家母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 親姆, 親姆婆 GT |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 親姆 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 親姆, 阿親姆 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 親家孃 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 親家姩, 親家母, 親家媽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 親家奶, 親家婆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 親家姆 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 親家五 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 親家姆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 親家母 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 親家姆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 親家母, 親家母娘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 親家母 son's mother-in-law, 親家婆 daughter's mother-in-law |
| Xiang | Changsha | 親家母 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 親家姆 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |