OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# keep one's head above water
## English
### Alternative forms

* hold one's head above water
* keep one's head above the water

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

keep one's head above water (third-person singular simple present keeps one's head above water, present participle keeping one's head above water, simple past and past participle kept one's head above water)
* (idiomatic) To survive or endure, especially in a situation in which one is struggling to avoid being overwhelmed by adverse financial circumstances.
** 1650, Edward Marbury, A Commentarie, or Exposition upon the Prophecie of Habakkuk, London, page 195:Blessed be God that ministreth ever some comfort to sweeten the calamities of life, and to keep the soul from fainting, to keep the head above water, that the deep waters swallow us not up.
** 1764, M. C., A Lady of Quality, Each Sex in their Humour or, The Histories of the Families of Brightley, Finch, Fortescue, Shelburne and Stevens, London, p. 20:
    I endeavoured to obtain a mitigation of this severe sentence, by offering myself to engage for the payment of the remaining sum, to preserve my mother's small salary unencumbered; but he interrupted me with the utmost cruelty, by saying . . . it would be pretty well if, for some years, I could keep my own head above water.
** 1863, James Robert Gilmore (writing as Edmund Kirke), My Southern Friends, Tribune Assoc., ch. 17 :
    Besides, I have had to borrow ten thousand dollars of him to keep my head above water.
** 1932 Aug. 15, "The Press: Broken Mirror," Time (quoting farewell editorial in Detroit Mirror):
    The capitalist system being one under which a profit must be made by any enterprise that is to keep its head above water, we are forced to call off the fight in this case.
** 2008 March 24, Ruthie Ackerman, “Tiffany Goes International”, in Forbes, retrieved 19 October 2009:Strong sales in Europe and Asia are helping Tiffany keep its head above water at a time when US consumers are holding onto their wallets.
# brynllys
## Welsh
### Etymology

brym (“[unknown]”) +‎ llys (“herb, wort”).

### Noun

brynllys m
* Alternative form of brymlys (“pennyroyal”)

### References

* 1 2 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brynllys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 稅負
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "税负".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuìfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuìfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuèifù
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: shwèi-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shueyfuh
*** Palladius: шуйфу (šujfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

### Noun

稅負
* tax burden
# солить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soliti. By surface analysis, соль (solʹ) +‎ -и́ть (-ítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈlʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

соли́ть • (solítʹ) impf (perfective посоли́ть)
* to salt
* to pickle, to corn

#### Derived terms

* вы́солить pf (výsolitʹ), выса́ливать impf (vysálivatʹ)
* вы́солиться pf (výsolitʹsja), выса́ливаться impf (vysálivatʹsja)
* досоли́ть pf (dosolítʹ), доса́ливать impf (dosálivatʹ)
* досоли́ться pf (dosolítʹsja), доса́ливаться impf (dosálivatʹsja)
* засоли́ть pf (zasolítʹ), заса́ливать impf (zasálivatʹ)
* засоли́ться pf (zasolítʹsja), заса́ливаться impf (zasálivatʹsja)
* иссоли́ть pf (issolítʹ), исса́ливать impf (issálivatʹ)
* насоли́ть pf (nasolítʹ), наса́ливать impf (nasálivatʹ)
* недосоли́ть pf (nedosolítʹ), недоса́ливать impf (nedosálivatʹ)
* обсоли́ть pf (obsolítʹ), обса́ливать impf (obsálivatʹ)
* пересоли́ть pf (peresolítʹ), переса́ливать impf (peresálivatʹ)
* подсоли́ть pf (podsolítʹ), подса́ливать impf (podsálivatʹ)
* подсоли́ться pf (podsolítʹsja), подса́ливаться impf (podsálivatʹsja)
* поса́ливать impf (posálivatʹ)
* посоли́ть pf (posolítʹ)
* присоли́ть pf (prisolítʹ), приса́ливать impf (prisálivatʹ)
* просоли́ть pf (prosolítʹ), проса́ливать impf (prosálivatʹ)
* просоли́ться pf (prosolítʹsja), проса́ливаться impf (prosálivatʹsja)
* усоли́ть pf (usolítʹ), уса́ливать impf (usálivatʹ)
* усоли́ться pf (usolítʹsja), уса́ливаться impf (usálivatʹsja)

#### Related terms

* со́лка (sólka)
* соль (solʹ), солево́й (solevój)
* солёный (soljónyj), со́лон (sólon)
* соле́ние (solénije), соле́нье (solénʹje)
* солонова́тый (solonovátyj)
* соло́нка (solónka)
* солева́рня (solevárnja)
* солоне́ц (solonéc)
* солони́на (solonína)
* солонча́к (solončák)
# digalactose
## English
### Etymology

From di- +‎ galactose.

### Noun

digalactose (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, in combination) Two galactose entities in a single molecule.

### Anagrams

* catalogised, galactoside
# довічний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From до- (do-) +‎ вік (vik) +‎ -ний (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈʋʲit͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

дові́чний • (dovíčnyj) (adverb дові́чно, abstract noun дові́чність)
* life (attributive), lifetime (attributive), lifelong, whole-life, for life
    Synonym: (proscribed) пожиттє́вий (požyttjévyj)
    дові́чна пе́нсія ― dovíčna pénsija ― life pension
    дові́чне страхува́ння ― dovíčne straxuvánnja ― whole-life insurance
    дові́чне ув'я́знення ― dovíčne uvʺjáznennja ― life imprisonment
* perpetual
    Synonym: ві́чний (víčnyj)

#### Related terms

* ві́чний (víčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “довічний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “довічний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “довічний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “довічний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 小算盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小算盘 – see 小算盤 (“selfish calculation”). (This term is the simplified form of 小算盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Valhǫll
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From (uncountable, in the singular) valr (“the dead, slain in battle (i.e., dead warriors)”) +‎ hǫll (“hall”).

### Pronunciation

* (12th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈwɑlˌhɒlː/
* (13th century Icelandic) IPA: /ˈvɑlˌhɒlː/

### Proper noun

Valhǫll f (genitive Valhallar)
* Valhalla

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Valhöll
* Faroese: Valhøll
* Norwegian Nynorsk: Valhall
* Old Swedish: *Valhal
** Swedish: Valhall
* Danish: Valhal
** Norwegian Bokmål: Valhall
* → English: Valhalla, Walhalla
* → German: Walhall, Valhall, Walhalla, Valhalla
# knickerbockers
## English
### Etymology

From the short breeches worn by Diedrich Knickerbocker in George Cruikshank's illustrations of Washington Irving's 1809 A History of New York.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnɪkəbɒkəz/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈnɪkɚbɑkɚz/, enPR: nĭkʹər-bŏk-ərz

### Noun

knickerbockers pl (plural only)
* Men's or boys' baggy knee breeches, of a type particularly popular in the early 20th century.
** 1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Sweaters of Jewtown”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 125:Five men and a woman, two young girls, […], and a boy […] are at the machines sewing knickerbockers, “knee-pants” in the Ludlow Street dialect.
** 1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 37:[…] and some gems that represent the tasseled garment that the leader wears show it in a distinctly religious connection. On a gem from Zakro it [the sistrum] is being being carried by a man who does not wear the loin-cloth, but a baggy kind of knickerbockers like the Moslem trousers of to-day.
** a. 1954 (date written), Dylan Thomas, “The Holy Six”, in Adventures in the Skin Trade (A New Directions Paperbook; no. 183), New York, N.Y.: New Directions Publishing Corporation, published 1969, →ISBN, page 129:And it was early morning, and the world was moist, when the crystal-gazer's husband, a freak in knickerbockers with an open coppish and a sabbath gamp, came over the stones outside his house to meet the holy travellers.

#### Derived terms

* knickerbocker
* knickers (UK, New Zealand)

#### Translations
## French
### Alternative forms

* knickerbocker m sg

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English knickerbockers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(k)ni.kœʁ.bɔ.kœʁ/
* Rhymes: -œʁ

### Noun

knickerbockers m pl (plural only)
* knickerbockers
    Synonym: (clipping) knickers
    Il est venu en knickerbockers.He came in knickerbockers.

#### Usage notes

* The singular form knickerbocker, unlike the plural form, may only refer to one pair of trousers.

### Further reading

* “knickerbockers”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# had a laugh
## English
### Verb

had a laugh
* simple past and past participle of have a laugh
# Achaemenid Empire
## English
### Proper noun

Achaemenid Empire
* (historical) The empire ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550 BCE to 330 BCE
    Synonyms: Persia, Persian Empire
# mendi
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *bendi. Not related in any way to Latin mons, as this would have given *monde. It appears as the final element -pendi in the last name Auzpendi (modern Auzmendi) and as the initial element in the name Mendibil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mendi/ [mẽn̪.d̪i]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -endi
* Hyphenation: men‧di

### Noun

mendi inan
* mountain

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “mendi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “mendi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “mendi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin mando.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈmendi]
* Rhymes: -endi
* Hyphenation: mend‧i

### Verb

mendi (present mendas, past mendis, future mendos, conditional mendus, volitive mendu)
* to order (request some product or service)

#### Derived terms

* antaŭmendi (“to preorder”)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmen.diː/, [ˈmɛn̪d̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmen.di/, [ˈmɛn̪d̪i]

### Noun

mendī
* genitive singular of mendum
# galactosephosphate
## English
### Etymology

From galactose +‎ phosphate.

### Noun

galactosephosphate (plural galactosephosphates)
* (organic chemistry) Any phosphate of galactose.
# Trifolieae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Trifolium +‎ -eae

### Proper noun

Trifolieae
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Fabaceae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Fabales – order; Fabaceae – family; Faboideae – subfamily; Canavanine, Hologalegina, inverted repeat-lacking clade – clades

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Medicago (alfalfas, medicks), Melilotus (sweet clovers), Ononis (restharrows), Parochetus (shamrock pea, blue oxalis), Trifolium (clovers, trefoils), Trigonella (fenugreek etc.) – genera

### References

* Trifolieae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trifolieae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Trifolieae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Trifolieae at Tropicos
* Trifolieae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Trifolieae at APWeb
* Trifolieae at Paleobiology Database
# 小篆
## Chinese

* 小篆 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Small seal script (English)

### Etymology

So called from its continued use under later dynasties for chops and to distinguish it from the large seal script varieties employed under the Zhou prior to Qin conquest and standardization.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎozhuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ syun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎozhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎojhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-chuan$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaujuann
*** Palladius: сяочжуань (sjaočžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小傳／小传 小篆
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ syun$^6$
*** Yale: síu syuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ syn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ xun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ syːn²²/

### Noun

小篆
* small seal script (the form of Chinese characters based on the script of the state of Qin and standardized by w:Li Si around 220 BC)

#### Synonyms

* 秦篆 (qínzhuàn)
* 篆文 (zhuànwén)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 篆 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | てん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 小篆.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーてん [shòótéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

小(しょう)篆(てん) • (shōten)
* (history) small seal script
# azarole
## English
### Etymology

From French azerole, from Spanish acerola, from Andalusian Arabic الزَعْرُورَة (az-zaʕrúra), from Classical Arabic زُعْرُورَة (zuʕrūra). Doublet of acerola.

### Noun

azarole (plural azaroles)
* Any of species Crataegus azarolus of shrubs of southern Europe, related to hawthorn.
* The fruit of this plant.

#### Synonyms

* (shrub): Mediterranean medlar, Neapolitan medlar

#### Translations
## French
### Noun

azarole f (plural azaroles)
* Alternative form of azerole
# распѧти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Verb

распѧти • (raspęti) pf
* to stretch, to strain
* to crucify

#### Derived terms

* распонъ (rasponŭ)

### Further reading

* “распѧти”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
# мерзкий
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мрьзъкъ (mrĭzŭkŭ), native form would be *мёрзкий (*mjórzkij), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzъkъ (“frosty, cold”). Cognate to мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ), моро́з (moróz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲerskʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ме́рзкий • (mérzkij) (comparative (по)мерзе́е or (по)мерзе́й or (по)ме́рзче)
* vile, disgusting, abominable, nasty, odious
    Synonyms: га́дкий (gádkij), мерзопа́костный (merzopákostnyj), омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj), отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj), поха́бный (poxábnyj), проти́вный (protívnyj), дрянно́й (drjannój), пога́ный (pogányj)
** 1892, Антон Чехов, “Глава II”, in Палата № 6; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ward No. 6, 1921:О горожа́нах он всегда́ отзыва́лся с презре́нием, говоря́, что их гру́бое неве́жество и со́нная живо́тная жизнь ка́жутся ему́ ме́рзкими и отврати́тельными.O gorožánax on vsegdá otzyválsja s prezrénijem, govorjá, što ix grúboje nevéžestvo i sónnaja živótnaja žiznʹ kážutsja jemú mérzkimi i otvratítelʹnymi.He always spoke with contempt of his fellow-townsmen, saying that their coarse ignorance and sleepy animal existence seemed to him loathsome and horrible.

#### Related terms

* ме́рзость (mérzostʹ), мерза́вец (merzávec), мерза́вка (merzávka), омерзе́ние (omerzénije)
* омерзи́тельный (omerzítelʹnyj), мерзопа́костный (merzopákostnyj)
* мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)
* ме́рзко (mérzko), омерзи́тельно (omerzítelʹno), моро́зно (morózno)
# عہدہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عهده ('uhda), from Arabic عُهْدَة (ʕuhda). Compare Punjabi ਓਹਦਾ (ohadā), ਅਹੁਦਾ (ahudā) / عہدہ (ʻhdh), اوہدا, Sindhi عَهُدو / हुदो, Gujarati હોદ્દો (hoddo), Marathi हुद्दा (huddā), Telugu హోదా (hōdā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʊɦ.d̪ɑː/

### Noun

عُہدَہ • (uhda) m (Hindi spelling ओहदा)
* post, rank, duty, office

#### Declension

Declension of عہدہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | عُہْدَہ (uhdah) | عُہْدے (uhde) |
| oblique | عُہْدے (uhde) | عُہْدوں (uhdõ) |
| vocative | عُہْدے (uhde) | عُہْدو (uhdo) |

#### Derived terms

* عہدہ دار

### Further reading

* Platts, John T. (1884) “عہده”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “عہدہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# monogalactose
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ galactose.

### Noun

monogalactose (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, in combination) A single galactose entity in a molecule.
# mügge
## Middle High German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈmyɡɡə/

### Noun

mügge f
* Alternative form of mücke
# 屈节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 屈节 – see 屈節 (“to forfeit one's honor; to condescend; to act obsequiously”). (This term is the simplified form of 屈節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# edle
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːdlə/, [ˈʔeː.dlə], (less often) [ˈʔeːt.lə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

edle
* inflection of edel:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

edle
* definite singular of edel
* plural of edel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

edle
* definite singular of edel
* plural of edel
# تهران
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* طِهْران (tehrân) (dated)
* تِهْرون (tehrun) (colloquial, Tehrani)

### Etymology

There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:
* One theory is that the word "Tehran" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, "The Abode of Tir", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, "The Abode of Mihr", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).
* Another theory is that Tehran means "a warm place", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.
* The official City of Tehran website claims that "Tehran" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tah.ˈɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [t̪ʰeɦ.ɹuːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* pronunciation shift from tahrān to tehrān/tehrân occurred around the 20th century

### Proper noun

تِهْران • (tehrân)
| Dari | تِهْران |
| Iranian Persian | تِهْران |
| Tajik | Теҳрон |
* Tehran (the capital city of Iran)
* Tehran (a province of Iran)

#### Synonyms

* زورا (zowrâ)

#### Derived terms

* تهرانی (tehrâni)

### References

* ↑ Prokosch, Erich (2015) “Neupersische Lexikographie seit der Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts– Erster Teil”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 105, page 276:Die moderne Aussprache des Namens der Hauptstadt schwankt noch immer zwischen Tahrān und Tehrān - sowohl im Mund von Einwohnern der Hauptstadt als auch im Munde anderer Iraner – doch scheint sich Tehrān heute doch mehr und mehr durchzusetzen. Der Grad der Schwierigkeit ist etwa dadurch zu illustrieren, dass mir ein Teheraner vo[r] etwa 30 Jahren ebenso bestimmt „Tahrān“ als die Aussprache angab wie ein Teheraner vo[r] etwa 20 Jahren mit „Tehrān“.
# lather
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: lä'thə, lăth'ə, IPA: /ˈlɑː.ðə(ɹ)/, /ˈlæð.ə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˈlæð.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -æðə(ɹ), -ɑːðə(ɹ)
* Homophones: lava, larva (Cockney)

### Etymology 1

From Middle English lather, from Old English lēaþor (“a kind of nitre used for soap, soda”), from Proto-West Germanic *lauþr, from Proto-Germanic *lauþrą (“that which is used for washing, soap”), from Proto-Indo-European *lówh₃trom (“that which is used for washing”), from *lewh₃-, *lowh₃- (“to wash, bathe”). Cognate with Swedish lödder (“lather, foam, froth, soap”), Icelandic löður (“foam, froth, a kind of niter used for soap”), Old Irish lóathar (“wash-basin”), Ancient Greek λουτρόν (loutrón, “a bath, wash-room”), Latin lavō (“I wash”), Albanian laj (“I wash”), Ancient Greek λούω (loúō). More at lye.

#### Noun

lather (countable and uncountable, plural lathers)
* (countable, uncountable) The foam made by rapidly stirring soap and water.
    Synonyms: suds, soap suds
* (countable, uncountable) Foam from profuse sweating, as of a horse.
* (countable) A state of agitation.

##### Derived terms

* in a lather
* lathery

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English *lethren, from Old English lēþrian, lȳþrian, *līeþrian (“to anoint, smear, lather”), from Old English lēaþor (“a kind of niter used for soap, soda”). See above.

#### Verb

lather (third-person singular simple present lathers, present participle lathering, simple past and past participle lathered)
* (transitive) To cover with lather.
    The young woman lathered her breasts with lavender-scented soap.
* (transitive) To beat or whip.
* (intransitive) To form lather or froth, as a horse does when profusely sweating.
** 1997, Haruki Murakami, translated by Jay Rubin, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.; republished New York: Vintage Books, 1998, →ISBN, page 147:I woke Corporal Honda to see to the horse. Heavily lathered and breathing hard, it had obviously come a long way at high speed.

##### Derived terms

* lather up
* lather, rinse, repeat

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* relath, Hartel, Hartle, halter, thaler, Thaler, Thrale, rathel
# 청색
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 靑色

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋsʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [청색/청섹]

### Noun

청색 • (cheongsaek) (hanja 靑色)
* blue (color)
    청색:

#### Derived terms

* 청색꽃게 (靑色‒, cheongsaekkkotge, “blue swimmer crab”)
* 청색왕게 (靑色王‒, cheongsaegwangge, “blue king crab”)
# bleidd-dag y gaeaf
## Welsh
### Noun

bleidd-dag y gaeaf m
* winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

#### Synonyms

* bleidd-dag gaeafaidd

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2003) Planhigion Blodeuol, Conwydd a Rhedyn [Flowering Plants, Conifers and Ferns] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 2)‎ (in Welsh), Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, →ISBN, page 8‎
* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bleidd-dag”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# cardician
## English
### Etymology

Blend of card +‎ magician

### Noun

cardician (plural cardicians)
* One who performs card tricks.
** 1997, Nathaniel Schiffman, Abracadabra!: Secret Methods Magicians and Others Use to Deceive Their Audience:I will mention some of the basic card sleights, however, and perhaps the next time you're watching a cardician perform you will have a better appreciation of what's going on under the master's agile fingertips.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* circadian
# mücke
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* mügge, mugge, mucke

### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German mucka, mugga, from Proto-West Germanic *muggjā, *muggju, from Proto-Germanic *mugjō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈmykkə/

### Noun

mücke f
* midge

#### Descendants

* German: Mücke
* Hunsrik: Mick
* Luxembourgish: Méck
# 応用物理学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 応 | 用 | 物 | 理 | 学 |
| おう Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 2 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | り Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 應用物理學 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おーよーぶつりがく [òóyóó bútsúríꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [o̞ːjo̞ː bɯ̟t͡sɨɾʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

応(おう)用(よう)物(ぶつ)理(り)学(がく) • (ōyō butsurigaku)
* applied physics

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN