# 轘

| 轘 | U+8F58, &#36696; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F58 |
| ← 轗 [U+8F57] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 轙 → [U+8F59] |

## Translingual
### Han character

轘 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十十田中女 (JJWLV), four-corner 5603$_2$, composition ⿰車睘)
* tear asunder between chariots

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38551
* Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3558, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8F58

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 轘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 癏 | *kʷraːn |
| 擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
| 環 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
| 闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
| 鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
| 儇 | *qʰʷen |
| 翾 | *qʰʷen |
| 蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
| 嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
| 譞 | *qʰʷen |
| 懁 | *kʷeːns |
| 獧 | *kʷeːns |
| 噮 | *qʷeːns |
| 彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
| 睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn, huán (huan$^4$, huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ, ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang$^2$ / huong$^2$ / huang$^5$ / huong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^6$
*** Yale: waahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ²¹/
* huang2/huong2 - 轘轅;
* huang5/huong5 - 轘刑.
* Middle Chinese: hwaen, hwaenH
Rime :
| Character | 轘 | 轘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 戸關切 | 胡慣切 |
| Baxter | hwaen | hwaenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠuan/ | /ɦˠuan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚan/ | /ɦʷᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɐn/ | /ɣuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨn/ | /ɦwaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuan/ | /ɣuan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwan/ | /ɣwan$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwan/ | /ɣwan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huán | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waan$^4$ | waan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraːn/, /*ɡʷraːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 轘 | 轘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16238 | 16241 |
| Phonetic component | 睘 | 睘 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 還 | 患 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷraːn/ | /*ɡʷraːns/ |

### Definitions

轘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 轘磔／𮝹磔
* 轘轅／𮝹辕

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𮝹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* tearing someone in two by tying their legs to two carts moving in opposite directions (form of medieval punishment)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)、けん (ken)
* Kun: くるまざき (kurumazaki)

## Korean
### Hanja

轘 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.