OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# пауʒа
## Udihe
### Noun

пауʒа (pauʒa)
* roe deer
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | пауʒа pauʒa | пауʒазига pauʒaźiga |
| Accusative | пауʒава pauʒava | пауʒазигава pauʒaźigava |
| Dative | пауʒаду pauʒadu | пауʒазигаду pauʒaźigadu |
| Lative | пауʒатиги pauʒaťigi | пауʒазигатиги pauʒaźigaťigi |
| Locative | пауʒала pauʒala | пауʒазигала pauʒaźigala |
| Prolative | пауʒали pauʒaľi | пауʒазигадили pauʒaźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | пауʒадиги pauʒaďigi | пауʒазигадиги pauʒaźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | пауʒази pauʒaźi | пауʒазигази pauʒaźigaźi |
| Destinative | пауʒана pauʒana | пауʒазигана pauʒaźigana |
# сакта
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *siakta, cognate with Evenki секта (sekta), Even хят (hẹt).

### Noun

сакта (sakta)
* willow
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | сакта sakta | сактазига saktaźiga |
| Accusative | сактава saktava | сактазигава saktaźigava |
| Dative | сактаду saktadu | сактазигаду saktaźigadu |
| Lative | сактатиги saktaťigi | сактазигатиги saktaźigaťigi |
| Locative | сактала saktala | сактазигала saktaźigala |
| Prolative | сактали saktaľi | сактазигадили saktaźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | сактадиги saktaďigi | сактазигадиги saktaźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | сактази saktaźi | сактазигази saktaźigaźi |
| Destinative | сактана saktana | сактазигана saktaźigana |
# гиусэ
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *gibe, compare Evenki гивчэн (giwçən), Nanai гиу (giu).

### Noun

гиусэ (giusə)
* roe deer
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | гиусэ giuse | гиусэзига giuseźiga |
| Accusative | гиусэвэ giuseve | гиусэзигава giuseźigava |
| Dative | гиусэду giusedu | гиусэзигаду giuseźigadu |
| Lative | гиусэтиги giuseťigi | гиусэзигатиги giuseźigaťigi |
| Locative | гиусэлэ giusele | гиусэзигала giuseźigala |
| Prolative | гиусэли giuseľi | гиусэзигадили giuseźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | гиусэдиги giuseďigi | гиусэзигадиги giuseźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | гиусэзи giuseźi | гиусэзигази giuseźigaźi |
| Destinative | гиусэнэ giusene | гиусэзигана giuseźigana |
# ситэ
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *puje, compare Evenki хутэ (hutə).

### Noun

ситэ (sitə)
* child
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ситэ śite | ситэзига śiteźiga |
| Accusative | ситэвэ śiteve | ситэзигава śiteźigava |
| Dative | ситэду śitedu | ситэзигаду śiteźigadu |
| Lative | ситэтиги śiteťigi | ситэзигатиги śiteźigaťigi |
| Locative | ситэлэ śitele | ситэзигала śiteźigala |
| Prolative | ситэли śiteľi | ситэзигадили śiteźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | ситэдиги śiteďigi | ситэзигадиги śiteźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | ситэзи śiteźi | ситэзигази śiteźigaźi |
| Destinative | ситэнэ śitene | ситэзигана śiteźigana |

#### References

* Evaluative Morphology in Udihe, by Maria Tolskaya.

## Yakut
### Etymology

From сит (sit) + э (e). From Proto-Turkic *jet-.

### Adverb

ситэ • (site)
* Denotes an incomplete action.
    кини ситэ саҥарбата ― kini site sañarbata ― he did not finish speaking
    ситэ тутуллубатах дьиэ ― site tutullubataq jie ― an unfinished house
# Удиэ
## Udihe
### Noun

Удиэ (Udie)
* Udege language
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Удиэ Uďie | Удиэзига Uďieźiga |
| Accusative | Удиэвэ Uďieve | Удиэзигава Uďieźigava |
| Dative | Удиэду Uďiedu | Удиэзигаду Uďieźigadu |
| Lative | Удиэтиги Uďieťigi | Удиэзигатиги Uďieźigaťigi |
| Locative | Удиэлэ Uďiele | Удиэзигала Uďieźigala |
| Prolative | Удиэли Uďieľi | Удиэзигадили Uďieźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | Удиэдиги Uďieďigi | Удиэзигадиги Uďieźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | Удиэзи Uďieźi | Удиэзигази Uďieźigaźi |
| Destinative | Удиэнэ Uďiene | Удиэзигана Uďieźigana |
# нэӈу
## Udihe
### Noun

нэӈу (nǝŋu)
* younger sibling
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | нэӈу | нэӈузига |
| Accusative | нэӈувэ | нэӈузигава |
| Dative | нэӈуду | нэӈузигаду |
| Lative | нэӈутиги | нэӈузигатиги |
| Locative | нэӈулэ | нэӈузигала |
| Prolative | нэӈули | нэӈузигадили |
| Ablative | нэӈудиги | нэӈузигадиги |
| Instrumental | нэӈузи | нэӈузигази |
| Destinative | нэӈунэ | нэӈузигана |
# олоӈко
## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xole.

### Noun

олоӈко (oloŋkö)
* oak
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | олоӈко | олоӈкозига |
| Accusative | олоӈково | олоӈкозигава |
| Dative | олоӈкоду | олоӈкозигаду |
| Lative | олоӈкотиги | олоӈкозигатиги |
| Locative | олоӈколо | олоӈкозигала |
| Prolative | олоӈколи | олоӈкозигадили |
| Ablative | олоӈкодиги | олоӈкозигадиги |
| Instrumental | олоӈкози | олоӈкозигази |
| Destinative | олоӈконо | олоӈкозигана |
# вали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈlʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

вали́ • (valí)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of вали́ть (valítʹ)

## Udihe
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *xōle, compare Nanai холи (xoli), Evenki олӣ (olī).

### Noun

вали (wali)
* raven
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | вали vaľi | вализига vaľiźiga |
| Accusative | валивэ vaľive | вализигава vaľiźigava |
| Dative | валиду vaľidu | вализигаду vaľiźigadu |
| Lative | валитиги vaľiťigi | вализигатиги vaľiźigaťigi |
| Locative | валилэ vaľile | вализигала vaľiźigala |
| Prolative | валили vaľiľi | вализигадили vaľiźigaďiľi |
| Ablative | валидиги vaľiďigi | вализигадиги vaľiźigaďigi |
| Instrumental | вализи vaľiźi | вализигази vaľiźigaźi |
| Destinative | валинэ vaľine | вализигана vaľiźigana |
# Villinger
## German
### Etymology

From Villingen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪlɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Vil‧lin‧ger

### Noun

Villinger m (strong, genitive Villingers, plural Villinger, feminine Villingerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Villingen

#### Hypernyms

* Baden-Württemberger

#### Related terms

* Balinger, Esslinger, Geislinger, Schwenninger

### Adjective

Villinger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Villingen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# যোৱা
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* যোৱ (zü)
* যোওৱা (züüa)
* যোওওৱা (züüüa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀇 (jāi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति॒ (yā́ti), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Cognate with Sylheti ꠎꠣꠃꠣ (zaua), Bengali যাওয়া (jaoa), Nepali जानु (jānu), Hindustani जाना (jānā) / جانا (jānā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʊa/

### Verb

যোৱা • (züa)
* to go, depart
    মই যাব লাগিব। ― moi zabo lagibo. ― I will have to go.
    মই ৰেলেৰে গুৱাহাটীলৈ যাব݁ বিচাৰোঁ।moi relere guahatiloi zabo bisarü̃.I want to go to Guwahati by train.
* to go to, extend
    নদীখন বাংলাদেশলৈ যায়।nodikhon baṅladexoloi zay.This river extends to Bangladesh.
* an auxiliary verb
** marks the passive voice
    কামটো কৰা গ’ল।kamtü kora göl.The work was done.
* an element in compound verbs
** (with intransitive verbs) indicates motion away from
    ওলাই যোৱা ― ülai züa ― to exit, leave
    পলাই যোৱা ― polai züa ― to run away
** (with dative subject verbs) indicates a definitive change
    পঁইতাচোৰাটো দেখি তাইৰ ভয় লাগি গ’ল।põitasüratü dekhi tair bhoy lagi göl.Having seen the cockroach, She (nevertheless) became afraid.
** (with transitive verbs) indicates completion or haste
    আহি যোৱা ― ahi züa ― to arrive
# geþafunge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈθɑ.fun.ɡe/, [jeˈθɑ.vuŋ.ɡe]

### Noun

ġeþafunge
* inflection of ġeþafung:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# chilosos
## Spanish
### Adjective

chilosos
* masculine plural of chiloso
# gifen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji.fen/, [ˈji.ven]

### Verb

ġifen
* plural present subjunctive of ġifan

### Participle

ġifen
* past participle of ġifan
# ગુરુદ્વારા
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ગુરુદ્વાર (gurudvār)

### Etymology

Calque of Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) +‎ દ્વારા (dvārā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/
* Hyphenation: ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

### Noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n
* (Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)
# giftum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjif.tum/

### Noun

ġiftum
* dative plural of ġift
# пойдзем
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔjd͡zɛm]
* Rhymes: -ɔjd͡zɛm
* Hyphenation: пой‧дзем

### Verb

пойдзем (pojdzem)
* first-person singular future indicative of пойсц (pojsc)
# gymenne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyː.men.ne/

### Verb

ġȳmenne
* inflected infinitive of ġȳman
# случаю
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sluˈt͡ʃaju]
* Rhymes: -aju
* Hyphenation: слу‧чаю

### Noun

случаю (slučaju)
* dative/locative/vocative singular of случай (slučaj)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɫut͡ɕɪjʊ]

### Noun

слу́чаю • (slúčaju) m inan
* dative singular of слу́чай (slúčaj)
# dihafal
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈhafal/ [diˈha.fal]
* Rhymes: -afal
* Syllabification: di‧ha‧fal

### Verb

dihafal
* passive of hafal
# protoplanet
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ planet.

### Noun

protoplanet (plural protoplanets)
* An astronomical object, approximately the size of the Moon, formed from the mutual gravitational attraction of planetesimals; they are thought to collide with each other and slowly form planets
** 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tyrix:Tyrix, one of the largest objects in Thal's asteroid belt, is a metallic asteroid with an iron-nickel core under a rocky olivine mantle. It is possibly a remnant protoplanet prevented from forming into anything bigger by gravitational disturbances from Xerceo.

#### Derived terms

* protoplanetary
# pseudocyesis
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ cyesis, from Latin pseudo- + Ancient Greek κύησις (kúēsis).

### Noun

pseudocyesis (usually uncountable, plural pseudocyeses)
* A false pregnancy; the appearance of signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy when the person or animal is not pregnant.

#### Synonyms

* false pregnancy
* phantom pregnancy
* pseudopregnancy
# ray of hope
## English
### Noun

ray of hope (plural rays of hope)
* Synonym of glimmer of hope
** 2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel, Citadel Embassies, Priority: The Citadel III:Asari Councilor: Whether you know it or not, you have become the sole ray of hope in a very dark night. Asari Councilor: Goddess be with you.
# reeling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹiːlɪŋ/
* Rhymes: -iːlɪŋ

### Verb

reeling
* present participle and gerund of reel

### Noun

reeling (plural reelings)
* The motion of something that reels.
** 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC:Epilepsies, or fallings and reelings, and beastly vomitings. The least of these, even when the tongue begins to be untied, is a degree of drunkenness.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* girleen, leering
# relief printing
## English
### Noun

relief printing (uncountable)
* Any printing method in which the ink is laid upon the protruding parts of the printing form.
    Antonym: intaglio
    Hyponyms: linocut, metalcut, woodcut, wood engraving, woodblock printing
    Coordinate terms: intaglio, planography

#### Translations
### Further reading

* relief printing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rest day
## English
### Alternative forms

* day of rest

### Etymology

Possibly a continuation of Middle English resten-dei, restandæȝ, from Old English restendæġ (“day of rest; Sabbath”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rest day (plural rest days)
* A day spent resting from work or any other activity.
** 2020 April 8, “Network News: SWR drivers' pay rise offer includes DCO clause”, in Rail, page 22:With overtime, rest day working and other payments, a union source said many drivers can expect to earn well in excess of £75,000.

#### Translations
### References

* “rest day”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* strayed
# 缩称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缩称 – see 縮稱 (“abbreviation; short form”). (This term is the simplified form of 縮稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# schweizerosten
## Danish
### Noun

schweizerosten c sg
* definite singular of schweizerost

## Swedish
### Noun

schweizerosten
* definite singular of schweizerost
# sexology
## English
### Etymology

From sex +‎ -ology.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi

### Noun

sexology (countable and uncountable, plural sexologies)
* (sciences, sex) The study of sex and sexuality, usually from a psychological or clinical perspective.

#### Synonyms

* sexual psychology

#### Derived terms

* sexological
* sexologist
* space sexology

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sexology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# shutterbug
## English
### Etymology

From shutter +‎ bug, from their tendency to work the camera's shutter frequently.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃʌtəbʌɡ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈʃʌtɚbʌɡ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

shutterbug (plural shutterbugs)
* (informal) A person who makes a hobby of photography.
** 1992, Popular Mechanics, volume 169, number 11, page 18:Aerial photography was coming into its own, and flying shutterbugs pushed the envelope, striving to outsnap each other.
** 2024 March 11, Mark Landler, “Even Photoshop Can’t Erase Royals’ Latest P.R. Blemish”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:She was contrite, but presented herself as just another frustrated shutterbug with access to Photoshop.
# sign of the horns
## English
### Noun

sign of the horns (plural signs of the horns)
* A hand gesture in which the index and little finger are extended while the middle and ring fingers are held down with the thumb, having various meanings across cultures, and sometimes signifying cuckoldry or associated with heavy metal music.
    Synonym: mano cornuta
# slavish
## English
### Etymology

From slave +‎ -ish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsleɪvɪʃ/
* Rhymes: -eɪvɪʃ

### Adjective

slavish (comparative more slavish, superlative most slavish)
* in the manner of a slave; abject
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 344:“You have freed them from higher restraint, Halbert,” answered the Abbot, “and therein taught them to rebel against your own.” / “Fear not that, Edward,” exclaimed Halbert, who never gave his brother his monastic name of Ambrosius; “none obey the command of real duty so well as those who are free from the observance of slavish bondage.”
* utterly faithful; totally lacking originality, creativity, or reflection
    a slavish reproduction
    slavish observation of rules

#### Derived terms

* slavishly
# soft copy
## English
### Etymology

From soft +‎ copy, attributed to American information technologist, philosopher, and sociologist Ted Nelson.

### Noun

soft copy (plural soft copies)
* A digital copy of a document, rather than a copy printed on paper.
    Antonym: hard copy

#### Related terms

* scan
* hard copy
# spin the bottle
## English
### Noun

spin the bottle (uncountable)
* (games) A party game in which the players sit in a circle and spin a bottle in the middle, having to kiss (or perform some other dare with) the person at whom the bottle points when it stops.
# stack trace
## English
### Noun

stack trace (plural stack traces)
* (programming) A hierarchical trace of the function calls made by a program, used in debugging.
    Synonyms: walkback, traceback
# stagnation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin stagnatus, past participle of stāgnō (“to stagnate”), from stāgnum (“standing water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stæɡˈneɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

stagnation (countable and uncountable, plural stagnations)
* Inactivity.
    The general concern about industrial stagnation inspired an overhaul of the patent system.
* The state of being stagnant, without circulation.
    Factors known to encourage the growth of harmful bacteria inside cooling systems include the stagnation of the water.

#### Derived terms

* stagflation
* stagnation point

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* antagonist

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /staɡ.na.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stagnation f (plural stagnations)
* stagnation

### Further reading

* “stagnation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# stencil
## English
### Etymology

Likely a nominalization of Middle English stencellen (“to garnish with bright hues”), borrowed from Middle French estinceller (“to glisten”), from Old French estenceler (“to spark”), from Old French estencele (“spark”), from Vulgar Latin *stincilla, from metathesis of Latin scintilla (“spark”).
The verb is from the noun.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈstɛnsɪl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈstɛnsəl/
* Rhymes: -ɛnsəl

### Noun

stencil (plural stencils)
* A thin sheet, either perforated or using some other technique, with which a pattern may be produced upon a surface; a utensil that contains a perforated sheet.
** 2015, Margaret Peot, Stencil Craft: Techniques for Fashion, Art and Home‎, Penguin, →ISBN:You do not necessarily need to have a stencil brush to paint over a stencil.
* A pattern produced using such a utensil.
** 2016 July 11, Calla Wahlquist, “Banksy stencils destroyed by construction workers in Melbourne”, in The Guardian‎:In 2013 a damaged stencil of a rat and an image of a girl hugging a bomb were painted over on the walls of a Fitzroy church by the building owner’s father-in-law, who tried to help out by painting the building while house sitting. He did not know the significance of the stencils.
* A two-ply master sheet for use with a mimeograph.

#### Derived terms

* stencil art
* stencil buffer
* stencil duplicator
* stencil work

#### See also

* pochoir

### Verb

stencil (third-person singular simple present stencils, present participle (UK) stencilling or (US) stenciling, simple past and past participle (UK) stencilled or (US) stenciled)
* (transitive, intransitive) To print with a stencil.
** 2015, William Addison Dwiggins, edited by Dorothy Abbe, Stencilled Ornament and Illustration, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 53:Stencilled letters were used for words and phrases, as well as for captions for some of his stencil “prints,” print being used in the sense of a multicolor woodcut.

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “stencil”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* Category:Stencils on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* clients, lectins, scilent
# laddstolparnas
## Swedish
### Noun

laddstolparnas
* definite genitive plural of laddstolpe
# theine
## English
### Etymology 1

From French théine.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθiː.iːn/, /ˈθeɪ.iːn/, /ˈteɪ.iːn/

#### Noun

theine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) Caffeine when present in tea.
    Coordinate terms: caffeine, guaranine, mateine
** 2010, Crispian Scully, Medical Problems in Dentistry E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 693:Caffeine is called guaranine when found in guarana, mateine when found in mate and theine when found in tea. There is far more caffeine in coffees than in teas.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

theine (plural theines)
* Obsolete form of thane.

### Anagrams

* Thiene, ethine, ethnie

## Irish
### Noun

theine
* Obsolete spelling of thine; lenited form of teine.

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθʲenʲe/

### Noun

theine
* Lenited form of teine.
# tier list
## English
### Alternative forms

* tierlist

### Etymology

Compound of tier (“rank, grade”) +‎ list.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɪə ˌlɪst/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɪɚ ˌlɪst/
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

tier list (plural tier lists)
* (video games) A list of playable characters in a video game subjectively ranked by their respective viability.
** 2016, David Sirlin, “Game Balance”, in Henry Lowood, Raiford Guins, editors, Debugging Game History: A Critical Lexicon, Cambridge, Mass., London: The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 173:When discussing game balance in an asymmetric game, players often use a tier list.
** 2020, Phill Alexander, Esports For Dummies®, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 60:For most competitive tier lists, however, the rankings are cut at B because champions below B level are rarely if ever viable in competition.
* A ranked list of items in any subject.
** 2020, Diana Dragomir, Diana Pitic, Mihai Dragomir, Daniela Popescu, “Overview of Technology Commercialization Options in Romania”, in Numan M. Durakbasa, M. Güneş Gençyılmaz, editors, Digital Conversion on the Way to Industry 4.0: Selected Papers from ISPR2020, September 24–26, 2020 Turkey (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering), Springer, →ISBN, page 659:Next, based on the consensus of the group, obtained through the moderation of the authors, a tier list has been established which structures the existing and possible processes and methods to be used for technology commercialization. The list has four different levels, with most interviewees finding themselves and their institutions on the first two levels.
** 2022, RavensDagger [pseudonym], Stray Cat Strut, volume 2, Podium Publishing, →ISBN:“What am I getting myself into?” I asked. / “The usual amount of trouble,” Myalis said. / Lucy giggled. “‘Usual’ means that there’s also an unusual amount somewhere.” / “I have a tier list,” Myalis replied.
# སྟོབས་ལྡན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From སྟོབས (stobs, “strength, force, vigor”) +‎ ལྡན (ldan, “to possess”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*stops.ldan/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*stops.ldan/ (reconstructed)

### Proper noun

སྟོབས་ལྡན • (stobs ldan)
* a male given name
# прорезаемся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prərʲɪˈza(j)ɪmsʲə]

### Verb

прореза́емся • (prorezájemsja)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of прореза́ться (prorezátʹsja)
# chintana
## Spanish
### Noun

chintana f (plural chintanas)
* female equivalent of chintano

### Adjective

chintana
* feminine singular of chintano
# bukować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /buˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bu‧ko‧wać

### Etymology 1

Adapted borrowing of English book +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

bukować impf (perfective zabukować)
* (transitive, colloquial) to book (to reserve something for future use)
    Synonym: rezerwować

### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of German bocken +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

bukować impf (perfective zabukować)
* (transitive, hunting, of moose, deer, and sheep) to be in heat (to be receptive to mating)
* (transitive, Far Masovian, of sheep) to inseminate
* (reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of sheep) to have a sex drive

### Etymology 3

Adapted borrowing of German pochen, buchen +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

bukować impf (perfective zabukować)
* (transitive, agriculture) to squeeze white clover seeds from their heads
* (transitive, agriculture, Far Masovian) to thresh barley grains from bones and chaff

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* bukować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “bukować”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, 1894, page 103