# 毛筆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): máobǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao$^2$ bi$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ bat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mô-pit
* Jin (Wiktionary): mau$^1$ bieh$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mor$^2$ bih$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-pit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mo$^5$ bêg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$mau-piq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máobǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máobǐ
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: máu-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maubii
*** Palladius: маоби (maobi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mao$^2$ bi$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maobi
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²¹ pi²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ bat$^1$
*** Yale: mòuh bāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ bat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ bed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$毛筆／毛笔 無不／无不
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mô-pit
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˊ$ bid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^1$ bid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo²⁴ pit̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^1$ bieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau¹¹ piəʔ²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mor$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: mor$^4$ ih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒ¹³⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$iʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mor$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: mor$^4$ ih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒ¹³⁻⁴² $^{(p-)}$iʔ²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mor$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: mor$^4$ bih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒ¹³⁻⁴² piʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mor$^2$ bih$^6$ [Phonetic: mor$^4$ bih$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒ¹³⁻⁴² piʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-pit
*** Tâi-lô: môo-pit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mo'pid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mo$^5$ bêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mô pek
*** Sinological IPA : /mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mau-piq$_7$
*** MiniDict: mau$^去$ pih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mau-piq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²² piɪʔ⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /mæ²³ piɪʔ¹¹/

### Noun

毛筆
* calligraphy brush; inkbrush (Classifier: 枝 m c mn)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 管, 翰 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 毛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 毛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 毛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 水筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 水筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 毛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 水筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 毛筆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 毛筆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 毛筆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 水筆, 毛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 毛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 毛筆, 生紅 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 生胡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 毛筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 毛筆, 墨筆, 生活 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 生活, 筆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 毛筆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 毛筆, 生花 dated |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 毛筆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 生活 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 毛筆, 生活 dated |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 生活 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 毛筆, 墨筆 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 墨筆, 毛筆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 毛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 墨筆, 毛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 毛筆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 毛筆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 毛筆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 毛筆 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 毛筆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 墨筆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 毛筆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 墨筆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Changting | 毛筆 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 毛筆 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 筆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 毛筆, 膨筆, 水筆 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 毛筆 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 毛筆 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 毛筆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 毛筆, 筆 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Linhe | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Jining | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Baotou | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 毛筆 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 毛筆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 毛筆, 墨筆, 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 毛筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 毛筆, 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 水筆 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 墨筆 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 墨筆 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 墨筆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 墨筆 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 水筆, 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 水筆, 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 毛筆 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 毛筆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 毛筆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 毛筆, 墨筆 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 墨筆 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 墨筆 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 墨筆, 毛筆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 墨筆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 墨筆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 墨筆, 寫字筆, 筆 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 毛筆(もうひつ) (mōhitsu)
* → Korean: 모필(毛筆) (mopil)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 毛 | 筆 |
| もう Grade: 2 | ひつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もーひつ [mòóhítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞ːçit͡sɨ]

### Noun

毛(もう)筆(ひつ) • (mōhitsu)
* a calligraphy brush; paintbrush
    Synonym: 筆 (fude)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN