OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# facanito
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.kaˈni.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fa.kaˈni.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fa.kaˈni.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɐ.kɐˈni.tu/
* Hyphenation: fa‧ca‧ni‧to

### Noun

facanito m (plural facanitos)
* (Portugal, regional) child dressed like a careto

### Further reading

* “facanito”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “facanito”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
# ܡܚܪܣܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܚ ܣ ܦ (ḥ s p)
* 1 term
Ultimately from ܚܲܣܦܵܐ (ḥaspā, “ceramic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mxarsɪp]

### Verb

ܡܚܲܪܣܸܦ • (mḥarsip)
* to roughen

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܚܲܪܣܸܦ (mḥarsip) :
| present participle | | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܘܿܦܹܐ (mḥarsōpē) |
| verbal noun | | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) | ܚܘܼܪܣܵܦܵܐ (ḥursāpā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| past participle | m | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܵܐ (mḥurspā) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܵܐ (mḥurspā) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܵܐ (mḥurspā) | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) |
| past participle | f | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (mḥursaptā) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (mḥursaptā) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (mḥursaptā) | | | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܹ̈ܐ (mḥurspē) |
| agent noun | m | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܵܐ (mḥarspānā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܵܐ (mḥarspānā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܵܐ (mḥarspānā) | | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥarspānē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥarspānē) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mḥarspānē) |
| agent noun | f | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥarspānīṯā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥarspānīṯā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mḥarspānīṯā) | | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mḥarspānyāṯā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mḥarspānyāṯā) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܢܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (mḥarspānyāṯā) |
| instance noun | | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (ḥarsaptā) | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (ḥarsaptā) | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܬܵܐ (ḥarsaptā) | | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥarsapyāṯā) | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥarsapyāṯā) | ܚܲܪܣܲܦܝܵܬ݂̈ܵܐ (ḥarsapyāṯā) |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܝܼ (mḥursip lī) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mḥursip lūḵ) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܹܗ (mḥursip lēh) | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܲܢ (mḥursip lan) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥursip lāwḵōn) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥursip lhōn) |
| past | f | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܝܼ (mḥursip lī) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mḥursip lāḵ) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (mḥursip lāh) | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܲܢ (mḥursip lan) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mḥursip lāwḵōn) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mḥursip lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܸܢ (mḥarspin) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܸܬ (mḥarspit) | ܡܚܲܪܣܸܦ (mḥarsip) | | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܲܚ (mḥarspaḥ) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥarspītōn) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܝܼ (mḥarspī) |
| non-past | f | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܲܢ (mḥarspan) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܬܝ (mḥarspāt) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܵܐ (mḥarspā) | | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܲܚ (mḥarspaḥ) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥarspītōn) | ܡܚܲܪܣܦܝܼ (mḥarspī) |
| imperative | m | | ܚܲܪܣܸܦ (ḥarsip) | | | | ܚܲܪܣܦܘܼܢ (ḥarspūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܚܲܪܣܸܦܝ (ḥarsip) | | | | ܚܲܪܣܦܘܼܢ (ḥarspūn) | |
| passive past | m | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܸܢ (mḥurspin) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܸܬ (mḥurspit) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܸܦ (mḥursip) | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܸܚ (mḥurspiḥ) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥurspītōn) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܝܼ (mḥurspī) |
| passive past | f | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܲܢ (mḥurspan) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܲܬܝ (mḥurspat) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܵܐ (mḥurspā) | | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܸܚ (mḥurspiḥ) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mḥurspītōn) | ܡܚܘܼܪܣܦܝܼ (mḥurspī) |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/Q-strong|ܚ|ܪ|ܣ|ܦ}} |||||||| |
# 𒆁

| 𒆁 | U+12181, &#74113; CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES SHE |
| ← 𒆀 [U+12180] | Cuneiform | 𒆂 → [U+12182] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒆁 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 50 |
| Deimel | 27 |
| HZL | 145 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Sumerian

* Alternative forms of /tukur/
* 𒆸 (tukur) (Old Babylonian)

### Verb

𒆁 • (tukur₂ /tukur/)
* to chew

### References

* “𒆁 (tukur)” in ePSD2
# എ-
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഏ- (ē-), ആ- (ā-)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yĀ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e-/
* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

എ- • (e-)
* interrogative prefix; e.g. ഇവിടെ "here" > എവിടെ "where?".

### See also

* ഇ-
* അ-
* ഉ-
# കോഫി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* കാപ്പി (kāppi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English coffee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːfi/

### Noun

കോഫി • (kōphi)
* coffee

### See also

* ചായ (cāya)
* ടീ (ṭī)
# ചായ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चाय (cāy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaːjɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ചായ • (cāya)
* tea
    Synonyms: ടീ (ṭī), റ്റീ (ṟṟī), തേ (tē)

### See also

* കാപ്പി (kāppi)
* കോഫി (kōphi)
# iontusan
## Irish
### Etymology

iontu +‎ -san

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠən̪ˠ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəpˠsˠən/

### Pronoun

iontusan
* third-person plural emphatic of i

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume I, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 194
# xossa
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃo.sɐ/, /ˈʃɔ.sɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃo.sɐ/, /ˈʃɔ.sɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃo.sa/, /ˈʃɔ.sa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃo.sɐ/, /ˈʃɔ.sɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃo.sɐ/, /ˈʃɔ.sɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃo.sɐ/, /ˈt͡ʃɔ.sɐ/

### Noun

xossa m (plural xossas)
* Alternative form of xhosa

### Further reading

* “xossa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# tight as a gnat's chuff
## English
### Adjective

tight as a gnat's chuff (not comparable)
* (UK, slang, vulgar) Extremely tight (in various senses: narrow, stingy, etc.).
# kéjnő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kéj +‎ nő

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːjnøː]
* Hyphenation: kéj‧nő
* Rhymes: -nøː

### Noun

kéjnő (plural kéjnők)
* courtesan (high-status prostitute)
    Synonym: kurtizán

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kéjnő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# unsceþþende
## Old English
### Etymology

un- +‎ sċeþþende (“scathing, harmful”, present participle of sċeþþan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunˌʃeθ.θen.de/

### Adjective

unsċeþþende
* innocent, harmless

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “un-sceþþende”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# disnature
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ nature.

### Verb

disnature (third-person singular simple present disnatures, present participle disnaturing, simple past and past participle disnatured)
* (transitive) Synonym of denature (“take away a natural characteristic or inherent property of”)
** 1943, C. S. Lewis, The Abolition of Man:It is not the soul's nature to leave the body; rather, the body (disnatured by the Fall) deserts the soul.
** 2005, Gregory Dart, Rousseau, Robespierre and English Romanticism, page 98:The truth has been disnatured by its legal setting: Caleb's appeal to the conscience is not an instrument of ' true ' justice but, in spite of all he can do to prevent it, an act of revenge against the institution of aristocracy .
** 2007, John C. Wright, Titans of Chaos, page 307:Naturally, no one has disnatured all of nature before. Destroying and remaking all of existence is unique, unparalleled.
# schroeien
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxrui̯.ə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schroe‧ien
* Rhymes: -ui̯ən

### Verb

schroeien
* to singe, to scorch

#### Synonyms

* zengen
* blakeren

#### Derived terms

* dichtschroeien
* verschroeien

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: skruej
# obliquangle
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

obliquangle (plural obliquangles)
* (geometry) Obsolete form of oblique angle.
** 1618, John Napier, translated by Edward Wright, A description of the admirable table of logarithmes, London: […] Simon Waterson, page 3:But if it be an obliquangle triangle, to note it with the letters BCD.
** 1636, Peter Ramvs [i.e., Petrus Ramus], “Of Geometry, the ſeventh Booke, Of the compariſon of Triangles”, in William Bedvvell [i.e., William Bedwell], transl., Via Regia ad Geometriam: The VVay to Geometry, […] Thomas Cotes, […] Michael Sparke, page 100:Notwithſtanding in obliquangle triangles, although the ſhankes are not the heights, the caulſe of the truth hereof is the ſame.
** 1645, Edmund Wingate, “The uſe of the Rule of Proportion in Geometrie” (chapter 5), in Edmund Wingate, transl., The uſe of the Rule of Proportion: in Arithmetique and Geometrie, London: […] M. F. for P. Stephenss, Of Sphericall Obliquangle Triangles, page 59:IN an obliquangle Triangle, when the termes propounded are two ſides and one Angle , or two Angles and one ſide, and yet the terme required undiſcoverable by the two laſt premiſed Problemes, you are to convert ſuch a Triangle into two Rectangle Triangles, […]
** 1650, John Wyberd, Tactometria. Seu, Tetagmenometria. Or the Geometry of Regulars practically proposed; […] , […] Robert Leybourn, for Nathaniel Brooks, pages 102-103:And here we may take in by the way, another kind of tetragonall Plane, very variable in reſpect of it's angles, but regular-like, (as I may term it) being equilaterall, though notequi-angular , called Rhombus, being the onely obliquangle equilaterall Parallelogram, and which therefore is a Quadrat, […]
# monohedron
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -hedron.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

monohedron (plural monohedrons)
* (geometry) A solid figure with a single continuous surface (face) and no edges, such as a torus or spheroid.
** 1972, Cyril Domb, M. S. Green, Joel Louis Lebowitz, Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena - Volume 9, page 112:This is a reflection of the fact that the monohedron collapses asymptotically to a line (along the w$_1$-axis) when T -> T$_t$ (t -> 0) (Widom, 1975c).
* (nautical) A type of hull that has a constant deadrise.
** 1961, John Teal, Fast Boats; a Guide to Speed Under Sail and Power, page 34:The beginner may be confused by old hands learnedly discussing the rival merits of monohedron and warped bottoms, so this matter will be cleared up first.
* (crystallography) A pedion.
** 2013, Boris K. Vainshtein, Fundamentals of Crystals, page 185:Then, in the above example, to RPS lying on the equator there corresponds a prism, to those lying outside the equator, a pyramid, and to the polar point, a monohedron.
# hypersolid
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ solid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hypersolid (plural hypersolids)
* (geometry) A solid that extends into hyperspace, having more than three dimensions.
# quindecangle
## English
### Etymology

From quindec- (“fifteen”) +‎ angle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

quindecangle (plural quindecangles)
* (obsolete, geometry) Synonym of quindecagon.
# Biñan
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Philippines) IPA: /bɪˈɲan/
* (General American) IPA: /bɪnˈjaʊn/

### Proper noun

Biñan
* A city in Laguna, Philippines.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* binna

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Binyang

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Biñán, a corruption of Tagalog binyagan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /binˈjan/ [bɪˈɲan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Bi‧ñan

### Proper noun

Biñán (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
* Biñan (a city in Laguna, Philippines)
* A barangay of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines

### Further reading

* Biñan on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# ひりゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひりゅう – see the following entries. :
| 【飛竜】 | [noun] Synonym of ワイバーン (waibān, “wyvern”) Alternative spelling ひりょう |
| 【飛龍】 | [noun] Kyūjitai form of 飛竜 (“wyvern”) [noun] (shogi) a "flying dragon" (shogi piece) Alternative spelling ひりょう |
(This term, ひりゅう (hiryū), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# quindecile
## English
### Etymology

From quindec- +‎ -ile.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

quindecile (plural quindeciles)
* A fifteenth of a circle (24 degrees).
# didodecahedron
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

didodecahedron (plural didodecahedra or didodecahedrons)
* (geometry) A solid with 24 faces consisting of scalene triangles.
** 1853, “Crystallography”, in Th[omas] Forrest Betton, transl., edited by James C[urtis] Booth and William L. Faber, Elements of Chemistry. For the Use of Colleges, Academies, and Schools., 2nd edition, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Clark & Hesser, translation of original by [Henri] V[ictor] Regnault, section “The six systems of crystalline forms”, subsection 3 (Hexagonal system), page 34:Didodecahedrons are never seen in crystals, as predominating forms; but they are frequently met with as modifying faces, in combinations, principally in those in which the 6-sided prism predominates.
** 1946, F[rank] C[oles] Phillips, “The Thirty-two Classes”, in An Introduction to Crystallography, Longmans, Green and Co., part I (The External Symmetry of Crystals), pages 145–146:[…] a pair of opposite edges of every face are parallel, so that the form shows prominent zonal relationships which are not characteristic of didodecahedra in general.
# dreadtalk
## English
### Etymology

From dreads +‎ talk.

### Noun

dreadtalk (uncountable)
* Iyaric
# 望良
## Old Korean
### Alternative forms

* 望阿

### Verb

望良 (*POLa-)
* to observe, to look upon
** c. 600, 融天師 (Yungcheonsa), “彗星歌 (Hyeseong-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:道尸掃尸星利望良古*KIl PUSU-l PYEli POLa-kwoLooking upon the star that would sweep the path

#### Reconstruction notes

In Old Korean orthography, native terms with clear Chinese equivalents are usually written with an initial Chinese character (logogram) glossing the meaning of the word, followed by one or more Chinese characters (phonograms) that transcribe the final syllable or coda consonant of the term. In the case of 望良, the first character shows that this is the native Old Korean word for “to observe”, and the subsequent character(s) show(s) that the final syllable of this word is *-a. Because the semantics and the final phoneme(s) match, the word is conventionally reconstructed as *POLa-, the ancestor of Middle Korean ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (Yale: pólà-tá). Note that the reconstruction was not necessarily the actual pronunciation. Rather, it should simply be considered as a method of representing an Old Korean form phonetically by using its Middle Korean reflex.
According to scholarly convention, the elements of the reconstruction which are not directly represented by phonograms are given in capital letters. This allows readers to identify what part of the reconstruction is attested and what part is applied retroactively from the Middle Korean reflex.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: ᄇᆞ〮라다〮 (pólàtá)
** Korean: 바라다 (barada)
* Middle Korean: ᄇᆞ라보다 (polapwota)
** Korean: 바라보다 (baraboda)

#### References

* 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 157
# thathar
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* thatar, thathas

### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ˈha.əɾ/, [ˈhaˑ.əɾ]
* Hyphenation: tha‧thar

### Verb

thathar
* (impersonal) it is being

#### Inflection

Impersonal forms can be found at thathar.
$^1$ Lewis dialect form

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Colin Mark (2003) “thatar”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 577
# AoR
## English
### Noun

AoR (plural AoRs)
* Alternative form of AOR (“area of responsibility”)

### Anagrams

* ora, aro, Roa, OAR, ARO, ROA, Ora, Rao, oar
# kucno
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈkut͡s.nɔ/

### Adverb

kucno
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of kuczno (“bored”)
    Kucno jest paść bydło. (Far Masovian) ― I'm bored of feeding the livestock.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kucno”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1909) “kucyć”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary mazowieckiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 207
# aor.
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɔ.rɘst/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɘst
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

aor. m inan
* Abbreviation of aoryst.

### Further reading

* aor. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# αορ.
## Greek
### Noun

αορ. • (aor.) m
* (grammar) Abbreviation of αορίστου (aorístou).
# убавить
## Russian
### Etymology

у- (u-) +‎ -ба́вить (-bávitʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈbavʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

уба́вить • (ubávitʹ) pf (imperfective убавля́ть)
* to diminish, to lessen, to reduce
* to shorten
* to narrow

#### Synonyms

* уме́ньшить (uménʹšitʹ), сократи́ть (sokratítʹ), уре́зать (urézatʹ), су́зить (súzitʹ), редуцировать (reducirovatʹ)

#### Antonyms

* приба́вить (pribávitʹ), доба́вить (dobávitʹ), увели́чить (uvelíčitʹ), нарасти́ть (narastítʹ)

#### Derived terms

* убавле́ние n (ubavlénije)

##### Phrases

* ни уба́вить ни приба́вить (ni ubávitʹ ni pribávitʹ)

#### Related terms

* быть impf (bytʹ), быва́ть impf (byvátʹ), -ба́вить pf (-bávitʹ)
** убы́ть pf (ubýtʹ), убыва́ть impf (ubyvátʹ)
*** убыва́ние n (ubyvánije)
*** у́быль f (úbylʹ)
*** убы́ток m (ubýtok)
*** убы́точный (ubýtočnyj)
# тщеславный
## Russian
### Etymology

тщесла́вие (tščeslávije) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɕːɪsˈɫavnɨj]

### Adjective

тщесла́вный • (tščeslávnyj)
* vain, vainglorious, conceited, arrogant

#### Usage notes

In Russian, тщеславный and тщеславие refer to a general sense of self-importance, ambition, and desire for personal glory. They are not used in the sense of "excessive pride or preoccupation with one's personal appearance," which is the sense in which "vain" and "vanity" are most often used in English.

#### Related terms

* тщесла́вие (tščeslávije)
# Polypodiales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Polypodium +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Polypodiales
* A taxonomic order within the class Pteridopsida – polypods and many other ferns.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Polypodiophytina – subphylum; Polypodiopsida – class

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Saccolomataceae, Lonchitidaceae, Cystodiaceae, Lindsaeaceae, Pteridaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae – families; eupolypods I, eupolypods II – clades

### See also
#### Obsolete families formerly within Polypodiales

* Drynariaceae (now tribe Drynarieae), Grammitidaceae (now clade grammitids), Gymnogrammitidaceae (sole genus Gymnogrammatis, now in Polypodiaceae), Loxogrammaceae (now tribe Loxogrammeae), Platyceriaceae (now tribe Platycerioideae), Pleurosoriopsidaceae (type species Pleurosoriopsis now in family Polypodiaceae)
* Nephrolepidaceae, type genus Nephrolepis, now in family Lomariopsidaceae
* Vittariaceae, type genus Vittaria, now in family Pteridaceae

### References

* Polypodiales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polypodiales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Polypodiales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Polypodiales at APWeb
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# bíð
## Old Norse
### Verb

bíð
* inflection of bíða:
** first-person singular present active indicative
** second-person singular present active imperative
# cliar Sheanchain
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

cliar (“company of wandering poets”) + Senchán Torpéist

### Pronunciation

* (North Uist) IPA: /kʰleh ˈhɛnaxɪɲ/

### Noun

cliar Sheanchain m
* (historical) A mythical company of travelling bards circulating primarily in the western Highlands, who tested the hospitality of their hosts, refusing to leave unless their demands were met or they were bested in wit.
* somebody who is in the way, somebody who is testing one's hospitality
* old decrepit thing or person

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cliar Sheanchain”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Catriona Black, Sly Cooking: 42 Irresistible Gaelic Words.
* John Shaw, Scottish Gaelic Traditions of the Cliar Sheanchain.
# detonado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.toˈna.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.toˈna.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.toˈna.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.tuˈna.du/ [dɨ.tuˈna.ðu]
* Rhymes: -adu
* Hyphenation: de‧to‧na‧do

### Noun

detonado m (plural detonados)
* (Brazil) walkthrough (a step-by-step tutorial on how to play a video game)

### Participle

detonado (feminine detonada, masculine plural detonados, feminine plural detonadas)
* past participle of detonar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Formed by analogy with "regular" Latin first conjugation verbs. Displaced Latin dētonitus, which probably would have yielded detonto or detonido.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detoˈnado/ [d̪e.t̪oˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: de‧to‧na‧do

### Participle

detonado (feminine detonada, masculine plural detonados, feminine plural detonadas)
* past participle of detonar
# антагонизм
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐntəɡɐˈnʲizm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

антагони́зм • (antagonízm) m inan (genitive антагони́зма, nominative plural антагони́змы, genitive plural антагони́змов)
* antagonism
** 1862, Иван Аксаков [Ivan Aksakov], chapter II, in Петербург и Москва; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Антагони́зм Москвы́ и Петербу́рга не нов в ру́сской литерату́ре: иногда́ потуха́я, иногда́ вспы́хивая с но́вою си́лою, и пото́м опя́ть ослабева́я, он не прекраща́лся с са́мой той поры́, как возни́кла у нас литерату́рная де́ятельность: здесь не ме́сто говори́ть о проявле́нии э́того антагони́зма в други́х сфе́рах жи́зни.Antagonízm Moskvý i Peterbúrga ne nov v rússkoj literatúre: inogdá potuxája, inogdá vspýxivaja s nóvoju síloju, i potóm opjátʹ oslabevája, on ne prekraščálsja s sámoj toj porý, kak vozníkla u nas literatúrnaja déjatelʹnostʹ: zdesʹ ne mésto govorítʹ o projavlénii étovo antagonízma v drugíx sférax žízni.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# keandalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed andal +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəanˈdalan/ [kə.anˈda.lan]
* Rhymes: -alan
* Syllabification: ke‧an‧da‧lan

### Noun

keandalan (plural keandalan-keandalan, first-person possessive keandalanku, second-person possessive keandalanmu, third-person possessive keandalannya)
* reliability
    Synonyms: keandalan, keterandalan, reliabilitas
    Synonyms: keandalan, kebolehpercayaan, kereliabelan (Standard Malay)
* reliance
    Synonym: pergantungan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “keandalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

andal +‎ ke- -an

### Noun

keandalan (Jawi spelling کأندلن, plural keandalan-keandalan, informal 1st possessive keandalanku, 2nd possessive keandalanmu, 3rd possessive keandalannya)
* reliability
    Synonym: kebolehpercayaan

### Further reading

* “keandalan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# lovecký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech lovečský, from Proto-Slavic *lovьčьskъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlovɛt͡skiː]

### Adjective

lovecký
* (relational) hunting
    lovecký oděv ― hunting attire

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lovecký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “lovecký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “lovecký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)