# 起床
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐchuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hei$^2$ cong$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hei$^2$ cong$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): qi$^2$ cuon$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khí-chhn̂g
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^2$ ceng$^5$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi$^3$ qyan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: chǐ-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiichwang
*** Palladius: цичуан (cičuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: héi chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hei$^2$ cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^2$ cuon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³ t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-chhn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: khí-tshn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qyzhngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^2$ ceng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí tshṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^3$ qyan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹ t͡ɕʰy̯æn¹³/

### Verb

起⫽床 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to get up; to get out of bed; to wake up
    提早起床 ― tízǎo qǐchuáng ― to get up early
    快點起床！／快点起床！ ― Kuài diǎn qǐchuáng! ― Come on, get up!
       Zhōumò jiù bù yào jiào wǒ qǐchuáng le, māma. [Pinyin]
       Don't wake me up on weekends, mum.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 起床, 起來, 起身 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 起床, 起來 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 起床, 起來 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 起床, 起來 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 起床, 起來 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 起床, 起床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 起床, 起來, 起身 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 起床, 起身 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 起來 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 起床, 起來 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 起來 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 起床, 起來 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 起來 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 起床 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 起來 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 起來 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 起床, 起來 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 起來, 起 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 起來 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 起來 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 起床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 起床, 起, 起來 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 起, 起來, 起床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 起床, 起來 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 起床, 起來 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 爬起來, 起床, 起來 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 起床, 起來 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 起床, 起身, 起去 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 起來, 起床, 扒起來, 扒起 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 起床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 起來 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 起來, 起身 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 爬起 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 起床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 爬起, 起床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 起床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 爬起來, 起來, 起床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 起床, 起來 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 起來 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 起來 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 起身, 起床 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 爬起身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 起身 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 下床 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 起身 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 起來, 起床 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 條起 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 起頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 䟘床, 䟘身, 起身 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 起身 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 起床 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 䟘起 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 起床, 條起 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 條起 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 䟘床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跆起 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 起床, 起來 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 䟘身 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 䟘身 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爬才 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 起床, 起來 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 起床, 起 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 起 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 起來 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 趉, 爬起 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 起來, 起床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 起來, 起床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 起來, 起床 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 起來 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 起床 GT, 起來 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 起床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 起來 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 起來 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 走起 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 起床, 起身, 走起, 起來 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 走起 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 走起 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 走醒, 走起 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 起身 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 走起 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 走起 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 起來, 走起 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 起床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 起床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 加起, 爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 蹻爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 蹻爬起 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 蹻爬起 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 頭起 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起床 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 䟿起來, 爬起來, 起來 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 𨂝出來 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 起來 |
| Wu | Danyang | 起床, 起來 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 爬起來 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 爬起來, 爬起, 走起來, 走起 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 爬起, 爬起來 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 爬起 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 爬挈來, 爬挈 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 起床 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 起去, 起來, 起床 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Antonyms

* 上床 (shàngchuáng)
* 睡覺／睡觉 (shuìjiào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 起床(きしょう) (kishō)
* → Korean: 기상(起床) (gisang)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 起 | 床 |
| き Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

起(き)床(しょう) • (kishō)
* getting out of bed

#### Antonyms

* 就床(しゅうしょう) (shūshō)

### Verb

起(き)床(しょう)する • (kishō suru) suru (stem 起(き)床(しょう)し (kishō shi), past 起(き)床(しょう)した (kishō shita))
* get up; get out of bed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起床し | きしょうし | kishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起床する | きしょうする | kishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起床すれ | きしょうすれ | kishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 起床せよ¹ 起床しろ² | きしょうせよ¹ きしょうしろ² | kishō seyo¹ kishō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 起床される | きしょうされる | kishō sareru |
| Causative | 起床させる 起床さす | きしょうさせる きしょうさす | kishō saseru kishō sasu |
| Potential | 起床できる | きしょうできる | kishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 起床しよう | きしょうしよう | kishō shiyō |
| Negative | 起床しない | きしょうしない | kishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 起床せず | きしょうせず | kishō sezu |
| Formal | 起床します | きしょうします | kishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 起床した | きしょうした | kishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 起床して | きしょうして | kishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 起床すれば | きしょうすれば | kishō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 起(お)きる (okiru)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.