# 勛

| 勛 | U+52DB, &#21211; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DB |
| ← 勚 [U+52DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勜 → [U+52DC] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 勛 |
| Simplified | 勋 |
| Japanese | 勲 |
| Korean | 勳 |

### Han character

勛 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口金大尸 (RCKS), four-corner 6482$_7$, composition ⿰員力)

#### Derived characters

* 𤏩, 𪬩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 148, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2402
* Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 376, character 12
* Unihan data for U+52DB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 員 | *ɢon, *ɢun |
| 圓 | *ɢon |
| 塤 | *qʰon |
| 損 | *sqʰuːnʔ |
| 縜 | *ɢun |
| 隕 | *ɢunʔ |
| 殞 | *ɢunʔ |
| 溳 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 磒 | *ɢunʔ |
| 霣 | *ɢunʔ |
| 愪 | *ɢunʔ, *ɢun |
| 勛 | *qʰun |
| 鄖 | *ɢun |
| 篔 | *ɢun |
| 貟 | *ɢun, *ɢuns |
| 韻 | *ɢʷɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰun) : phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun) + semantic 力.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūn (xun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hiûn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hiun$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hṳ̆ng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong$^1$ / huong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hun
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syun
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯un²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiun⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hṳ̆ng
*** Sinological IPA : /hyŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun
*** Tâi-lô: hun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hwn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hng
*** Sinological IPA : /hŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjun
Rime :
| Character | 勛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許云切 |
| Baxter | xjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hun/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuən/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16210 |
| Phonetic component | 員 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 薰 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰun/ |
| Notes | 古文勲字 |

### Definitions

勛
* meritorious deed
* merits
* rank

### Compounds

* 元勛／元勋 (yuánxūn)
* 功勛／功勋 (gōngxūn)
* 勛伐／勋伐 (xūnfá)
* 勛位／勋位
* 勛刀／勋刀
* 勛勞／勋劳
* 勛官／勋官
* 勛業／勋业 (xūnyè)
* 勛爵／勋爵 (xūnjué)
* 勛級／勋级
* 勛績／勋绩 (xūnjì)
* 勛臣／勋臣 (xūnchén)
* 勛舊／勋旧
* 勛蔭／勋荫
* 勛貴／勋贵
* 勛附／勋附
* 勛章／勋章 (xūnzhāng)
* 國光勛章／国光勋章
* 奇勛／奇勋 (qíxūn)
* 寶鼎勛章／宝鼎勋章
* 巨勛／巨勋
* 懋勛／懋勋
* 放勛／放勋
* 敘勛／叙勋
* 景星勛章／景星勋章
* 榮譽勛章／荣誉勋章
* 殊勛／殊勋
* 殊勛異績／殊勋异绩
* 殊勛茂績／殊勋茂绩
* 汗馬勛勞／汗马勋劳
* 策勛／策勋
* 累彰勛效／累彰勋效
* 茂勛／茂勋
* 蓋世功勛／盖世功勋
* 輔弼之勛／辅弼之勋
* 開國元勛／开国元勋
* 雲麾勛章／云麾勋章

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “勋”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): くん (kun)
* Kun: いさお (isao)

## Korean
### Hanja

勛 (eum 훈 (hun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

勛: Hán Nôm readings: huân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.