OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# deuteragonist
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, literally “second actor”), originally in Greek drama, from ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”).
By surface analysis, deuter- (“second”) +‎ agonist (“combatant, participant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/, /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

deuteragonist (plural deuteragonists)
* (narratology) A secondary character; specifically, the second most important character (after the protagonist).
** 2001, Donatella Izzo, Portraying the Lady: Technologies of Gender in the Short Stories of Henry James, University of Nebraska Press, page 58:The issue is no longer about the artistic representation of woman going on within the story: rather, the art object, now unrelated to the actual woman (at a literal level, at any rate), becomes her deuteragonist and antagonist, and the opposition thus settled becomes further complicated by reversal, exchanges, shifts in their respective positions.
* (historical, ancient Greek drama) An actor playing a role (potentially all roles) requiring a second actor to be present on the stage, opposite the protagonist.
** 2008, A. J. Boyle, editor, Octavia: Attributed to Seneca, Oxford University Press, page 93:The first disposition accords with the attested reality of Nero acting in masks resembling his own features or those of women with whom he was in love (Suet. Nero 21.3), especially Poppaea (Dio 63.9.5), and generates a set of roles for the deuteragonist all of which focus on failed counsel; it also underlines the parallelism between the Seneca-Nero and Nero-Prefect scenes, and reinforces the view that the First and Second Prefect are not identical.
** 2018, Jacques Jouanna, translated by Steven Rendall, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, Princeton University Press, page 201:In the distribution of the other roles between the deuteragonist and the tritagonist, the same criteria must have applied. When two characters had an important part in a tragedy and could not be played by a single protagonist, the second was played by the deuteragonist. […] The tritagonist, even more than the deuteragonist, had to play several secondary roles.

#### Usage notes

Much less commonly used in everyday speech than protagonist – while protagonist is a common term, deuteragonist is technical.

#### Synonyms

* sidekick

#### Coordinate terms

* protagonist
* tritagonist

#### Translations
### See also

* antagonist

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, literally “second actor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deuteraɡǒnist/
* Hyphenation: de‧u‧te‧ra‧go‧nist

### Noun

deuteragònist m (Cyrillic spelling деутераго̀нист)
* deuteragonist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “deuteragonist” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# 刮風
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刮風 – see 颳風 (“to be windy; the wind blows”). (This term is a variant form of 颳風).
# klöveress
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* klöveräss

### Etymology

Compound of klöver +‎ ess.

### Noun

klöveress n
* (card games) ace of clubs

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | klöveress | klöveress |
| singular | definite | klöveresset | klöveressets |
| plural | indefinite | klöveress | klöveress |
| plural | definite | klöveressen | klöveressens |

### Further reading

* klöveress in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# retorque
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ torque.

### Verb

retorque (third-person singular simple present retorques, present participle retorquing, simple past and past participle retorqued)
* (transitive) To torque again or anew.
** 2009 July 26, Scott Sturgis, “The Ghost in the Infiniti”, in New York Times‎:In T.S.B. 09-028 issued on May 2, Honda says the noise, which comes at slow speeds, may be from incorrectly torqued mounting bolts, which need to be retorqued.
* (obsolete) To turn back.

## Latin
### Verb

retorquē
* second-person singular present active imperative of retorqueō

## Portuguese
### Verb

retorque
* inflection of retorquir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# biyaʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

biyaʼ
* third-person possessed form of yaaʼ
# すいき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すいき – see the following entry. :
| 【水気】 | [noun] moisture; vapour (UK), vapor (US) [noun] dropsy, edema |
(This term, すいき (suiki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# solakkavartaloinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

solakka +‎ -vartaloinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsolɑkːɑˌʋɑrtɑloi̯nen/, [ˈs̠o̞lɑ̝kːɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝rt̪ɑ̝ˌlo̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -oinen
* Syllabification: so‧lak‧ka‧var‧ta‧loi‧nen

### Adjective

solakkavartaloinen
* slim-bodied, slender-bodied (of a human or animal)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of solakkavartaloinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “solakkavartaloinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# konwas
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkɔn.vas/

### Noun

konwas m inan
* (Kuyavia) kitchen vessel
** (Far Masovian) wooden vessel with three legs for pouring slops

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “konwas”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “konwas”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 111
# 刮鬍刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāhúdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaat$^3$ wu$^4$ dou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāhúdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guahúdao
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^1$-hu$^2$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: gwā-hú-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahwudau
*** Palladius: гуахудао (guaxudao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$刮胡刀 刮鬍刀／刮胡刀
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāhúdāor
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄉㄠㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guahúdaor
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^1$-hu$^2$-tao$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gwā-hú-dāur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahwudaul
*** Palladius: гуахудаор (guaxudaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaat$^3$ wu$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: gwaat wùh dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaat$^8$ wu$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guad$^3$ wu$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːt̚³ wuː²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

刮鬍刀
* razor (shaving knife)

#### Synonyms

* 剃刀 (tìdāo)
* 剃頭刀／剃头刀 (Hokkien)
* 剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
* 髡刀 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 鬚刨／须刨 (sou$^1$ paau$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
# klöveressens
## Swedish
### Noun

klöveressens
* definite genitive plural of klöveress
# 芝居力
## Chinese
### Etymology

Ultimately from English chocolate, possibly via Malay coklat.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-ku-la̍t / chiak-ku-la̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore, dated in Taiwan, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-ku-la̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-ku-la̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'kulat
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² lat̚⁴³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² lat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁴⁴⁻³³ lat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡si³³ ku³³ lat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁴⁴⁻²² lat̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-ku-la̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak-ku-la̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciakkulah
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ku³³ laʔ²⁴/

### Noun

芝居力
* (Hokkien, dated in Taiwanese Hokkien) chocolate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 巧克力 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 巧克力 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 巧克力 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 巧克力 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 巧克力 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 朱古力 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 朱古力 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 朱古力 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 朱古力 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 巧克力 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 巧克力 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 巧克力 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 巧克力 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 巧克力 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 巧克力 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 芝居力 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 芝居力 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 芝居力 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | chio͘-kó͘-lè-tò͘ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | coklat |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 芝居力 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 芝居力, chocolate, tsokolate |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 朱古力 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 朱古力 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 朱古力 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 朱古力 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 巧克力 |
# supercarpal
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ carpal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

supercarpal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Situated above, or in the upper part of, the carpus.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “supercarpal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* precapsular, prescapular
# Arctous
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Latin arctōus (“northern”), from Ancient Greek ἀρκτῷς (arktôis), derived from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear; the north”).

### Proper noun

Arctous m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – certain bearberries formerly in genus Arctostaphylos.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids - clades; Ericales - order; Ericaceae - family; Arbutoideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): (Arctous alpina (syn. Arctostaphylos alpinus, alpine bearberry, mountain bearberry, black bearberry), Arctous rubra (syn. Arctostaphylos rubra, red bearberry), Arctous microphylla - species

### References

* Arctous on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arctous on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Arctous on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Došata
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdoʃata/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdoʃata/

### Proper noun

Došata m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Došata”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# bezeichnen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German bezeichenen, from Old High German bizeihhanen, bizeihnen, from Proto-West Germanic *bitaiknijan. Equivalent to be- +‎ zeichnen. Cognates include Dutch betekenen and English betoken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈtsaɪ̯çnən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧zeich‧nen

### Verb

bezeichnen (weak, third-person singular present bezeichnet, past tense bezeichnete, past participle bezeichnet, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to name (give a name to), to call, to designate, to denote
    Der Impressionismus bezeichnet einen Musikstil, dessen Hauptvertreter Claude Debussy und Maurice Ravel waren.Impressionism denotes a style of music whose main representatives were Claude Debussy and Maurice Ravel.
* (transitive) to identify with, to indicate, to describe as [with accusative ‘someone’ and als (+ accusative if active or nominative if passive) ‘as someone’]
    Der Künstler wird oft als Wunderkind bezeichnet.The artist is often described as a prodigy.
* (reflexive) to describe oneself, to identify [with als (+ usually accusative) ‘as someone’]
    Bezeichnen Sie sich als Hilfreiche?Do you consider yourself a helpful woman?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Bezeichnen, Bezeichner, Bezeichnung
* bezeichnend, bezeichnet

#### Related terms

* aufzeichnen, abzeichnen, kennzeichnen, verzeichnen

### Further reading

* “bezeichnen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “bezeichnen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “bezeichnen” in Duden online
* “bezeichnen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 八星
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 星 |
| はち Grade: 1 | せ Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

八(はち)星(せ) • (Hachise)
* a female given name
# klöverässen
## Swedish
### Noun

klöverässen
* definite plural of klöveräss
# supermaneuverability
## English
### Alternative forms

* supermanoeuvrability

### Etymology

From super- +‎ maneuverability.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supermaneuverability (uncountable)
* (aviation) The quality of aircraft defined as a threshold of attitude control exceeding that which is possible by pure aerodynamic maneuverability.

#### Related terms

* supermaneuverable
# inferior conchas
## English
### Noun

inferior conchas
* plural of inferior concha
# ascescent
## English
### Adjective

ascescent (comparative more ascescent, superlative most ascescent)
* (oenology) Having the property of ascescence.
# kopanką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /kɔˈpaŋ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /kɔˈpaŋ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -aŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: ko‧pan‧ką

### Noun

kopanką
* instrumental singular of kopanka
# 八時
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 時 |
| はち Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 8時

### Etymology

From 八(はち) (hachi, “eight”) + 時(じ) (ji, “o'clock”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちじ [hàchíꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕiʑi]

### Noun

八(はち)時(じ) • (hachi-ji)
* eight o'clock

### See also

Japanese number-counter combinations for 時(じ) (ji) :
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | What time? |
| 零(れい)時(じ) (reiji) | 一(いち)時(じ) (ichiji) | 二(に)時(じ) (niji) | 三(さん)時(じ) (sanji) | 四(よ)時(じ) (yoji) | 五(ご)時(じ) (goji) | 六(ろく)時(じ) (rokuji) | 七(しち)時(じ) (shichiji) 七(なな)時(じ) (nanaji) | 八(はち)時(じ) (hachiji) | 九(く)時(じ) (kuji) | 十(じゅう)時(じ) (jūji) | 十(じゅう)一(いち)時(じ) (jūichiji) | 十(じゅう)二(に)時(じ) (jūniji) | 何(なん)時(じ) (nanji) |
# ruteressens
## Swedish
### Noun

ruteressens
* definite genitive plural of ruteress
# Gymnemasäure
## German
### Noun

Gymnemasäure f (genitive Gymnemasäure, plural Gymnemasäuren)
* (biochemistry) gymnemic acid
# inferior alveolar nerves
## English
### Noun

inferior alveolar nerves
* plural of inferior alveolar nerve
# dymnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From dym +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘm.ɲik/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈdɘm.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘmɲik
* Syllabification: dym‧nik

### Noun

dymnik m inan (related adjective dymnikowy)
* (architecture) chimney, flue (vertical tube or hollow column)
* (Far Masovian) hole in a roof

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dymnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dymnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “dymńik”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 106
# hankoaura
## Finnish
### Etymology

hanko +‎ aura

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑŋkoˌɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝ŋko̞ˌɑ̝u̯rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
* Syllabification: han‧ko‧au‧ra

### Noun

hankoaura
* (agriculture) a simple wooden forked ard or plough which only breaks up the soil without turning it
    Synonyms: sahra, atra, oatra, uatra

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hankoaura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hankoaura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# bringing away
## English
### Verb

bringing away
* present participle and gerund of bring away
# 关键性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 关键性 – see 關鍵性 (“crucialness”). (This term is the simplified form of 關鍵性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ruterässen
## Swedish
### Noun

ruterässen
* definite plural of ruteräss
# طیف
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَيْف (ṭayf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tajf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäjf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäjf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäjf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäjf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ejf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäjf]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

طیف • (teyf) (plural طیف‌ها (teyf-hâ))
* spectrum
    طیف مرئی ― teyf-e mar'i ― visible spectrum
    طیف اوتیسم ― teyf-e otism ― autism spectrum

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طیف”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# superfold
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ fold.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superfold (plural superfolds)
* (biochemistry) A large grouping of protein fold conformations
# piime
## Votic
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *piimä.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈpiːmæ/, [ˈpʲiːmʲə̟]
* Rhymes: -iːmæ
* Hyphenation: pii‧me

### Noun

piime
* milk
* sap (of plants)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: piimä

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “piimä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
# ve vẩy
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɛ˧˧ vəj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɛ˧˧ vəj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɛ˧˧ vəj˨˩˦] ~ [jɛ˧˧ jəj˨˩˦]

### Verb

ve vẩy
* to wiggle
    Con chó ve vẩy cái đuôi.The dog wiggles its tail.

#### See also

* phe phẩy
# kylvömäärä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kylvö +‎ määrä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkylʋøˌmæːræ/, [ˈk̟ylʋø̞ˌmæːræ]
* Rhymes: -æːræ
* Syllabification: kyl‧vö‧mää‧rä

### Noun

kylvömäärä
* amount (of seeds) sown

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kylvömäärä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
# pamidronate
## English
### Etymology

From pamidronic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

pamidronate (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) The conjugate base, or any salt or ester, of pamidronic acid. Used as a medication to inhibit bone loss in disorders of bone metabolism.

#### Hypernyms

* bisphosphonate
* diphosphonate

#### Coordinate terms

* pamidronic acid (coordinate as an acid versus a base, but synonymous in the practical sense that the conjugate base and conjugate acid coexist in solution)
# 关键字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 关键字 – see 關鍵字 (“keyword”). (This term is the simplified form of 關鍵字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# makunjo
## Swahili
### Noun

makunjo
* plural of kunjo
# Ribosom
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ribosom n (mixed, genitive Ribosoms, plural Ribosomen)
* (biology) ribosome

### Further reading

* “Ribosom” in Duden online
# supertwistor
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ twistor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supertwistor (plural supertwistors)
* (mathematics, physics) A supersymmetric extension of twistors, having n degrees of freedom (where n is the number of supersymmetries) in addition to those of a standard twistor.
    The superconformal algebra can be realized on supertwistor space.
# ribonucleoside
## English
### Etymology

From ribo- +‎ nucleoside.

### Noun

ribonucleoside (plural ribonucleosides)
* (biochemistry) Any nucleoside component of RNA.
# ゆうせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゆうせい – see the following entries. :
| 【優勢】 | [adjective] superior [adjective] predominant [noun] superiority [noun] predominance |
| 【郵政】 | [noun] postal system |
| 【有声】 | [noun] (phonetics) sonant, vocal, phonic; the quality of being voiced |
| 【雄性】 | [noun] male characteristics |
| 【優性】 | [noun] (biology, genetics, until 2017) dominance |
| 【有性】 | [noun] sexuality; sexual [noun] gendered |
| 【有生】 | [noun] animate |
| 【優生】 | [noun] eugenic |
| 【遊星】 | [noun] Synonym of 惑星 (wakusei): planet |
| 【幽凄】 | [adjective] desolate |
| 【幽栖】 | [noun] living in seclusion [verb] to live in seclusion |
| 【幽棲】 | [noun] living in seclusion [verb] to live in seclusion |
| 【幽静】 | [adjective] quiet and secluded; serene |
| 【雄星】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, ゆうせい (yūsei), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 有精.)
# adhuc
## Latin
### Etymology

Univerbation of the phrase ad hūc (“till here, till now”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈduːk/, [äˈd̪uːk]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈduk/, [äˈd̪uk]

### Adverb

adhūc (not comparable)
* so far, thus far, hitherto, still, yet
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.173–174:piscis adhūc illī populō sine fraude natābat, ostreaque in conchīs tūta fuēre suīs.A fish still swam without deception from those people, and oysters were able to be safe in their own shells.
* to this place
    Antonym: illinc
** 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations‎:Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.As long as one person exists who would dare to defend you, you will live; but you will live as you do now, surrounded by my many loyal guards so that you may not be able to act against the republic: and even though you will not perceive them, the eyes and ears of many will still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done.
* again; furthermore; moreover; besides (used in scholastic debates to introduce an additional point in one's argument)
* even as, while still

#### Descendants

* Aragonese: agún
* Spanish: aún, aun
* → Catalan: àdhuc (learned)

#### See also

* nōndum (“not yet”)

### References

* “adhuc”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adhuc”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* adhuc in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. your crop is still green, i.e. you are still far from your ambition: adhuc tua messis in herba est (proverb.) the case is still undecided: adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
# pantothenate
## English
### Etymology

From pantothenic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

pantothenate (plural pantothenates)
* (chemistry) Any salt or ester of pantothenic acid.
# 养母
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养母 – see 養母 (“adoptive mother”). (This term is the simplified form of 養母).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.