OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 開悟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāiwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄨˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-ngō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāiwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaiwù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiwuh
*** Palladius: кайу (kaju)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-ngō͘
*** Tâi-lô: khai-ngōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaingo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/
* Middle Chinese: khoj nguH
Rime :
| Character | 開 | 悟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦哀切 | 五故切 |
| Baxter | khoj | nguH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌi/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəi/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒi/ | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəj/ | /ŋɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀi/ | /ŋo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒi/ | /ŋu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɑ̆i/ | /ŋuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kāi | wù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoi$^1$ | ng$^6$ |

### Verb

開悟
* (literary) to inspire; to enlighten
* (literary) to comprehend; to grasp (something not easily understood); to realize

#### Synonyms

* (to inspire):
* 啟導／启导 (qǐdǎo) (literary)
* 啟發／启发 (qǐfā)
* 啟示／启示 (qǐshì)
* 啟迪／启迪 (qǐdí) (formal)
* 開導／开导 (kāidǎo)
* (to comprehend):
* 了解 (liǎojiě)
* 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
* 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
* 參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
* 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懂 (dǒng)
* 懂得 (dǒngde)
* 打生 (Wenzhounese)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 明 (ming$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 明白
* 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
* 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
* 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
* 洞悉 (dòngxī)
* 清亮 (mainland China)
* 清楚
* 熟似 (Hokkien)
* 熟悉 (shúxī)
* 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
* 熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
* 理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
* 理解 (lǐjiě)
* 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
* 知影 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
* 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
* 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
* 知道
* 覺／觉
* 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
* 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
* 認識／认识
* 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
* 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
* 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
* 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
* 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
* 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 醒悟 (xǐngwù)
* 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
* 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
* 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

### Noun

開悟
* (Buddhism, philosophy, psychology) enlightenment

## Vietnamese
### Han character

開悟: Hán Nôm readings: khai ngộ
* chữ Hán form of khai ngộ (“enlightenment”).
# ܨܐܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܨ ܢ ܢ (ṣ n n)
* 1 term
Possibly developed from the meaning “to cool down”, as attested in some Aramaic languages as Aramaic צן (ṣnan, “to cool down”), and if so, likely from an older form *ܨܵܢܸܢ (*ṣānin).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤaːʔɪn]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [sˤaːjɪn]

### Verb

ܨܵܐܹܢ • (ṣāˀēn)
* (of teeth) to meet with very cold or very hot liquids or food and trigger a deep painful sensation

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܐܹܢ (ṣāˀēn) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܨܝܵܢܵܐ (ṣyānā) | ܨܝܵܢܵܐ (ṣyānā) | ܨܝܵܢܵܐ (ṣyānā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā) | ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā) | ܨܝܼܢܵܐ (ṣīnā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܝܼ (ṣīn lī) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣīn lūḵ) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܹܗ (ṣīn lēh) | | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܲܢ (ṣīn lan) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣīn lāwḵōn) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣīn lhōn) |
| past | f | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܝܼ (ṣīn lī) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣīn lāḵ) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣīn lāh) | | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܲܢ (ṣīn lan) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣīn lāwḵōn) | ܨܝܼܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣīn lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܨܵܝܢܹܢ (ṣāynēn) | ܨܵܝܢܹܬ (ṣāynēt) | ܨܵܐܹܢ (ṣāˀēn) | | ܨܵܝܢܲܚ (ṣāynaḥ) | ܨܵܝܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣāynītōn) | ܨܵܝܢܝܼ (ṣāynī) |
| non-past | f | ܨܵܝܢܵܢ (ṣāynān) | ܨܵܝܢܵܬܝ (ṣāynāt) | ܨܵܝܢܵܐ (ṣāynā) | | ܨܵܝܢܲܚ (ṣāynaḥ) | ܨܵܝܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣāynītōn) | ܨܵܝܢܝܼ (ṣāynī) |
| imperative | m | | ܨܘܼܢ (ṣūn) | | | | ܨܘܼܢܘܿܢ (ṣūnōn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܨܘܼܢܝ (ṣūn) | | | | ܨܘܼܢܘܿܢ (ṣūnōn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-2i|ܨ|ܢ}} |||||||| |
# o’niónhsa’
## Mohawk
### Etymology

Noun stem from Proto-North Iroquoian *-Ɂnjõhs-, ultimately from Proto-Iroquoian *-Ɂnjõːhs-.

### Noun

o’niónhsa’
* nose

### References

* Iontenwennaweienstahkhwa' - Mohawk Spelling Dictionary, The University of the State of New York, 1977, page 55
* Charles Julian (2010) A history of the Iroquoian Languages‎, University of Manitoba, page 559
# nzk
## Translingual
### Symbol

nzk
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nzakara.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Nzakara terms
# Muraji
## Japanese
### Romanization

Muraji
* Rōmaji transcription of むらじ
# biauté
## Champenois
### Alternative forms

* (Rémois) béteuille

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French biauté, Vulgar Latin bellitatem.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /bjo.te/

### Noun

biauté f (plural biautés)
* (Troyen) beauty

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French biauté, from Vulgar Latin *bellitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjaʊ.te/

### Noun

biauté f (plural biautés)
* beauty

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* bealté, belté, beauté

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *bellitātem.

### Noun

biauté oblique singular, f (oblique plural biautez, nominative singular biauté, nominative plural biautez)
* beauty (chiefly visual)

#### Descendants

* Angevin: biauté
* Bourguignon: beâtai
* Franc-Comtois: byatè
* Middle French: beaulté
** French: beauté
* Norman: bieauté, biauté
* Poitevin-Saintongeais: beatai
* Picard: bieutè (Somme), beltè (Amiens), biauté (Artois)
* Walloon: beaté
* → Middle English: beaute, bewte, beuaute, bewty, bealte, bewete, beute, beautee, bewtee
** English: beauty
** Scots: beauty
# Hálek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦaːlɛk]

### Proper noun

Hálek m anim (female equivalent Hálková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hálek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# bandu
## Gamilaraay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bandu/

### Adjective

bandu
* dirty

### References

* (2015). “Ma Gamilaraay”

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

bandu (ma class, plural mabandu)
* splinter of wood

## Tarifit
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bando, possibly in relation to Spanish bandera (“flag”).

### Noun

bandu m (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴰⵏⴷⵓ, plural ibunda)
* banner
* flag
    Synonym: bandira

## Tetum
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to Portuguese banir?”)

### Verb

bandu
* to forbid
# indures
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.dyʁ/

### Verb

indures
* singular present indicative/subjunctive of 2

## Latin
### Verb

indūrēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of indūrō
# moontlik
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch mogentlijk, an obsolete variant of mogelijk, both from Middle Dutch mogenlic. See the Dutch for more. The -t- is a gliding sound as in eintlik from Dutch eigenlijk. This is also regular development in German (see -t-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuə̯ntlək/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

moontlik (attributive moontlike, not comparable)
* possible
    Antonym: onmoontlik

#### Derived terms

* moontlikheid
* onmoontlik

#### Related terms

* mag
# gbp
## Translingual
### Symbol

gbp
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Gbaya-Bossangoa.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Gbaya-Bossangoa terms
# Veto
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vetō (“to forbid”) (18th century).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveːto]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Veto n (strong, genitive Vetos, plural Vetos)
* veto

#### Hypernyms

* Einspruch, Widerspruch, Protest

#### Related terms

* Vetorecht, Vetomacht

#### See also

* Volksbegehren

### Further reading

* “Veto” in Duden online
* “Veto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Veto” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Veto on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Jagd
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German jagit, jaget, jagāt, from Old High German jagōd, from Proto-West Germanic *jagōþu. Doublet of Jacht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaːkt/
* IPA: /ja(ː)xt/ (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːkt
* Homophones: jagt (with long vowel), Jacht (with short vowel)

### Noun

Jagd f (genitive Jagd, plural Jagden)
* hunt, hunting

#### Related terms

* Bärenjagd
* Beizjagd
* Büffeljagd
* Elchjagd
* Elefantenjagd
* Falkenjagd
* Fasanenjagd
* Fuchsjagd
* Großwildjagd
* Grosswildjagd
* Hasenjagd
* Hetzjagd
* Hirschjagd
* Jagdgebiet
* Jagdgewehr
* Jagdhund
* Jagdrevier
* jagen
* Jäger
* Jägerin
* Kaninchenjagd
* Löwenjagd
* Mäusejagd
* Rebhuhnjagd
* Schnitzeljagd
* Tigerjagd
* Verbrecherjagd
* Verfolgungsjagd
* Vogeljagd
* Wildschweinjagd

### Further reading

* “Jagd” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Jagd” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Jagd” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Jagd” in Duden online
# dy'Yow
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* de Yow

### Etymology

dydh (“day”) +‎ Yow (“Jupiter”), calque of Latin diēs Iovis (literally “day of Jupiter”). Compare Welsh dydd Iau.

### Proper noun

dy'Yow m
* Thursday

### Mutation

Cornish consonant mutation :
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
| dy'Yow | dhy'Yow | unchanged | ty'Yow | ty'Yow | ty'Yow |

### See also

Days of the week in Cornish · dedhyow a'n seythen (layout · text) :
| dy'Sul | dy'Lun | dy'Meurth | dy'Mergher | dy'Yow | dy'Gwener | dy'Sadorn |
# USS
## Translingual
### Symbol

USS
* (international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former United States dollar same-day funds; a unit of account used until 2014.

## English
### Noun

USS
* (nautical, military) Initialism of United States Ship.
* (pathology) Initialism of Upshaw-Schulman syndrome.

### Proper noun

USS
* Initialism of United States Steel (a steel company)
* (India, historical, philately) Initialism of United States of Saurashtra.

### Anagrams

* sus, Sus., SUs, Sus
# နိုင်ငံရေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

နိုင်ငံ (nuingngam, “country”) +‎ အရေး (a.re:, “affair, matter”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: နိုင်ငံရေး, နိုင်ဂန်ယေး
* IPA: /nàɪɴŋàɴjé/, /nàɪɴɡàɴjé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nuingngam-re: • ALA-LC: nuiṅʻṅaṃreʺ • BGN/PCGN: naingngan-ye:/nainggan-ye: • Okell: naiñngañyeì/naiñgañyeì

### Noun

နိုင်ငံရေး • (nuingngam-re:)
* politics

### Further reading

* “နိုင်ငံရေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Sept-Îles
## English
### Etymology

From French sept îles (“seven islands”).

### Proper noun

Sept-Îles
* A city in the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec, Canada.
    Synonym: Seven Islands

## French
### Etymology

From sept îles (literally “seven islands”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ.t‿il/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Proper noun

Sept-Îles ?
* Sept-Îles (a city in the Côte-Nord region of eastern Quebec, Canada)
# jonathan
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

jonathan (plural jonathans)
* An instrument used by smokers to light pipes.

### References

* “jonathan”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# вичносц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak večnosť, from Proto-Slavic *věčьnostь. Cognates include Slovak večnosť and Ukrainian ві́чність (víčnistʹ). By surface analysis, вични (vični) +‎ -осц (-osc).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvit͡ʃnɔst͡s]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃnɔst͡s
* Hyphenation: вич‧носц

### Noun

вичносц (vičnosc) f
* eternity

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вичносц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “eternity”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 104
# grandfathering
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɡɹandfɑːðəɹɪŋ/

### Etymology 1

See grandfather.

#### Noun

grandfathering (usually uncountable, plural grandfatherings)
* Exemption from new legislation or regulations.
    Hypernym: carveout
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 311:The grandfathering of boundaries has been, on average, a pacifying development […]
** [2020 August 4, Azi Paybarah, “Massachusetts Court Won’t Use Term ‘Grandfathering,’ Citing Its Racist Origins”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:And on Monday, an appeals court in Massachusetts said that it would no longer use the term “grandfathering” because “it has racist origins.”]

### Etymology 2

See grandfather.

#### Verb

grandfathering
* present participle and gerund of grandfather
# pesant
## English
### Noun

pesant (plural pesants)
* Obsolete form of peasant.
** 1765 [1764], Onuphrio Muralto, translated by William Marshal [pseudonyms; Horace Walpole], chapter IV, in The Castle of Otranto, […], Dublin: […] J. Hoey, […], →OCLC, page 99:[M]y honoured Lord, ſaid Iſabella, who reſented Theodore’s warmth, which ſhe perceived was dictated by his ſentiments for Matilda, diſcompose not yourſelf for the gloſing of a of a peſant’s ſon: He forgets the reverence he owes you; but he is not accuſtomed⸺[…]The 1st edition uses peaſant.

### Anagrams

* septan, pentas, Stepan, patens, Pentas

## Catalan
### Etymology

From pesar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pəˈzan]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pəˈzant]
* IPA: (Valencia) [peˈzant]

### Adjective

pesant m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesants)
* heavy (having great weight)

### Verb

pesant
* gerund of pesar

### Further reading

* “pesant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “pesant”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “pesant” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “pesant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.zɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

pesant
* present participle of peser

### Adjective

pesant (feminine pesante, masculine plural pesants, feminine plural pesantes)
* (often figuratively) heavy
    Synonyms: lourd, pondéreux, pénible
    une atmosphère pesante ― a heavy atmosphere

#### Usage notes

* In common use in Quebec, but is considered literary elsewhere.

#### Derived terms

* pesanteur

### Noun

pesant m (uncountable)
* (Louisiana) nightmare, delirium
* Only used in valoir son pesant d’or

### Further reading

* “pesant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* pensât

## Friulian
### Etymology

From pesâ.

### Adjective

pesant
* heavy

#### Synonyms

* grivi

## Old French
### Verb

pesant
* present participle of peser

### Adjective

pesant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pesant or pesante)
* heavy
** c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:c'est mes haubers, s'est ausi pesanz come fers.It's my chainmail It's as heavy as iron.

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* pesont (Sursilvan)
* pasànt (Sutsilvan)
* pasant (Surmiran)

### Adjective

pesant m (feminine singular pesanta, masculine plural pesants, feminine plural pesantas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) heavy

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) grev
* (Sutsilvan) greav
* (Puter, Vallader) greiv
# złapał Kozak Tatarzyna, a Tatarzyn za łeb trzyma
## Polish
### Etymology

Rhyme, literally, “a Cossack has caught a Tatar, but the Tatar holds his head”, as the Tatars were stereotypically considered tall while the Cossacks were considered short.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzwa.paw ˈkɔ.zak ta.taˈʐɘ.na | a taˈta.ʐɘn za ˈwɛp ˈtʂɘ.ma/
* Syllabification: zła‧pał Ko‧zak Ta‧ta‧rzy‧na, a Ta‧ta‧rzyn za łeb trzy‧ma

### Proverb

złapał Kozak Tatarzyna, a Tatarzyn za łeb trzyma
* (idiomatic) someone in a conflict situation thinks they have won, but in fact it is the other party that has the upper hand

### Further reading

* złapał Kozak Tatarzyna, a Tatarzyn za łeb trzyma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złapał Kozak Tatarzyna, a Tatarzyn za łeb trzyma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Cryptolepis
## Translingual
### Etymology

crypto- (“hidden, secret”) +‎ Ancient Greek λεπῐ́ς (lepís, “scale”)

### Pronunciation

* English: (US) IPA: /ˌkɹɪp.toʊˈlɛ.pɪs/

### Proper noun

Cryptolepis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Apocynaceae – certain plants.
* A taxonomic genus within the order Osteolepiformes – certain extinct fishes.

#### Descendants

* → Greek: κρυπτολεπίς (kryptolepís)

### See also

* Cryptolepis (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cryptolepis (Apocynaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cryptolepis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cryptolepis grossi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# castworthiest
## English
### Adjective

castworthiest
* superlative form of castworthy: most castworthy
# poories
## English
### Noun

poories
* plural of poori
# heartless
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hertles, herteles, from Old English heortlēas (“without courage; listless”), equivalent to heart +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑɹt.lɪs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɑːt.lɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tlɪs
* Hyphenation: heart‧less

### Adjective

heartless (comparative more heartless, superlative most heartless)
* Without feeling, emotion, or concern for others; uncaring; cruel. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: cold-hearted, uncordial; see also Thesaurus:stern
    Antonyms: hearty, heartful; cordial
    Coordinate terms: soulless, thoughtless, mindless
    His heartless actions and cold manner left her saddened and feeling alone.
** 1982 August 14, Michael Bronski, “If You Hated The Book You'll Loathe The Movie”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 5, page 11:The world is a dangerous, violent place […] and the only true refuge from this heartless world is the family.
** 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in The A.V. Club‎:Mr. Burns is similarly perfectly cast as a heartless capitalist willing to do anything for a quick buck, even if it means endangering the lives of those around him and Marge elegantly rounds out the main cast as a good, pure-hearted and overly indulgent woman who sees the big, good heart (literally and metaphorically) of a monstrous man-brute.
* Without a physical heart. [from 15th c.]
    Synonym: acardiac
* (now rare) Listless, unenthusiastic. [from 14th c.]
    Antonyms: hearty, heartful; see also Thesaurus:apathetic
    Coordinate term: halfhearted
    Near-synonyms: spiritless, unhearty
* (obsolete) Without courage; fearful, cowardly. [10th–19th c.]
    Synonyms: spineless, gutless, unhearty; see also Thesaurus:cowardly
    Antonym: dauntless
** 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.7:Cecilia then, though almost heartless, resolved upon talking with Mr. Harrel himself […].

#### Derived terms

* heartlessly
* heartlessness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Earthless, Latherses, earthless, hartlesse, shearlets
# haitz
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* aitz (Gipuzkoan, Souletin, Navarrese)
* atx (Biscayan, Navarro-Lapurdian)

### Etymology

The superficial similarity between this word and the words aizto (“knife”), aitzur (“hoe”), aiztur (“scissors”) and aizkora (“ax”) was taken by some as an indication that the language dated to the Neolithic, when those tools would have been made of stone, but Trask dismisses this idea on the grounds that Roncalese has a nasal in ai(n)zto and ai(n)tzur but not in haitz. Aizkora actually comes from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hai̯t͡s̻/ [hai̯t͡s̻]
* IPA: (Southern) /ai̯t͡s̻/ [ai̯t͡s̻]
* Rhymes: -ai̯ts̻
* Hyphenation: haitz

### Noun

haitz inan
* stone, rock

#### Synonyms

* harri

### References

* ↑ Kelly Lipscomb, Spain (2005), page 457
* ↑ Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society, volumes 52-56 (1942), page 90
* ↑ “haitz” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “haitz”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
* “haitz”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
# 邮政花
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邮政花 – see 郵政花 (“postage stamp”). (This term is the simplified form of 郵政花).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# مڠابت
## Malay
### Verb

مڠابت
* Jawi spelling of mengabet‎.
# salinous
## English
### Adjective

salinous (comparative more salinous, superlative most salinous)
* saline
** 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Vulgar Errors:We do not easily ascribe their induration to cold; but rather unto salinous spirits and concretive juices.

### References

* “salinous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# حمات
## Arabic
### Noun

حُمَات • (ḥumāt) pl
* plural of حُمَة (ḥuma)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: حُمات (humât)
** Turkish: humat

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh).

#### Noun

حَمات • (hamât)
* a female relation by marriage; as, a mother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.
* the fleshy muscle of the calf of the leg

##### Descendants

* Turkish: hamat

##### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حمات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 803

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh).

#### Proper noun

حَمات • (Hamât)
* Hama (a city in Syria)

##### Related terms

* حَمَوی (Hamevî)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: Hamat

##### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حمات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 803

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic حُمَاة (ḥumāh).

#### Noun

حُمات • (humât)
* plural of حامی (hami)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: humat

##### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حمات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 803

### Etymology 4

Borrowed from Arabic حُمَات (ḥumāt).

#### Noun

حُمات • (humât)
* plural of حمه (hume)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: humat

##### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حمات”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 803

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاة (ḥamāh).
Compare Persian هَرات (harât), from Arabic هَرَاة (harāh) (itself from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠harēw⁠/)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈmɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.mɑ́ːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.mɑ́ːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.mɑ́ːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.mɔ́ːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.mɒ́ːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.mɔ́t̪]

### Proper noun

| Dari | حمات |
| Iranian Persian | حمات |
| Tajik | Ҳамот |
حمات • (hamât)
* Hama (a city in Syria)
** Nasir Khusraw, Safarnama :حمات

#### Related terms

* حموی (hamavi)