# 肙

| 肙 | U+8099, &#32921; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8099 |
| ← 肘 [U+8098] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肚 → [U+809A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肙 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口月 (RB), four-corner 6022$_7$, composition ⿱口月(GHJK) or ⿱口⺼(T))

#### Derived characters

* 𠉌, 𠗓, 埍, 娟, 𡷡, 𢂱, 弲, 悁, 捐, 涓, 狷, 䧎, 𫡻, 梋, 焆, 琄, 睊, 𪿇, 𪿠, 䅌, 裐, 絹(绢), 蜎, 䣺, 𫺴, 𨌉, 𫜓, 𮌬, 鋗(𫓶), 鞙, 𩐪, 䬼, 駽, 𩩐, 𩫘, 𮍅, 𩷫, 𫚼, 𪌭, 𬙿
* 𫦪, 剈, 𨛡, 𣪓, 𤞣, 瓹, 𦐽, 𨿔, 鵑(鹃), 𦮻, 𦋀, 𥥾, 罥, 𥭞, 𮦑, 㾓, 㘣, 𢟚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29269
* Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2045, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8099

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 肙 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 絹 | *kʷens |
| 狷 | *kʷens, *kʷeːns |
| 蜎 | *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 弲 | *qʰʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 娟 | *qʷen |
| 悁 | *qʷen |
| 捐 | *ɢʷen |
| 涓 | *kʷeːn |
| 鵑 | *kʷeːn |
| 睊 | *kʷeːn, *kʷeːns |
| 焆 | *kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd |
| 鞙 | *kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 埍 | *kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 罥 | *kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns |
| 羂 | *kʷleːnʔ |
| 瓹 | *kʷeːns |
| 梋 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 鋗 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 駽 | *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns |
| 琄 | *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 剈 | *qʷeːn |
| 肙 | *qʷeːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn (yuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^1$
*** Yale: yūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan
*** Tâi-lô: uan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'wenH
Rime :
| Character | 肙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 烏縣切 |
| Baxter | 'wenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔwen$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷen$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuen$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /iwen$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔiwen$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷˤen/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʷeːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 肙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔwen › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷˁen/ |
| English | small worm (Shuōwén) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16091 |
| Phonetic component | 肙 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䬼 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷeːns/ |
| Notes | 說文口聲非，王筠謂此蜎之古文 |

### Definitions

肙
* small worm
* to twist
* to surround
* empty

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)
* Kun: こむし (komushi)

## Korean
### Hanja

肙 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.