# ϩⲓⲥⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise) — Akhmimic
* ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi) — Bohairic
* ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ϩⲓⲥⲉ • (hise) (nominal state (S) ϩⲁⲥⲧ-, pronominal state (S) ϩⲟⲥⲧ⸗, or (S) ϩⲓⲥⲧ⸗, or (L) ϩⲉⲥⲧ⸗, stative (S) ϩⲟⲥⲉ, or (L) ϩⲁⲥⲉ, conjunct participle (S) ϩⲁⲥⲧ-)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, intransitive) to toil, be troubled, difficult
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan, transitive, reflexive) be wearied, suffering

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tm̄hise | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄nhise, m̄pr̄hise |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲥⲉ tihise | ⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ khise | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ tehise | ϥϩⲓⲥⲉ fhise | ⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ shise | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tn̄hise | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tetn̄hise | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ sehise | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eïhise | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ekhise | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ erehise | ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ efhise | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eshise | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ euhise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲥⲉ etihise | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etk̄hise, etekhise | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etehise, eterehise | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etf̄hise, etefhise | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ ets̄hise, eteshise | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etn̄hise, etenhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etere- hise, ete- hise |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ neïhise | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nekhise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nerehise | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nefhise | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ neshise | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nenhise | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ netetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ neuhise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nere- hise |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tinahise | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ knahise | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tenahise | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ fnahise | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ snahise | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tn̄nahise | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tetnahise | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ senahise | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nahise |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eïnahise | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eknahise | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ erenahise | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ efnahise | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ esnahise | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ennahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnahise | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eunahise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- nahise |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etinahise | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etk̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etenahise, eterenahise | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etf̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ets̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etn̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnahise | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etounahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etere- nahise |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neïnahise | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neknahise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nerenahise | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nefnahise | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nesnahise | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nennahise | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ netetnahise | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neunahise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nere- nahise |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ aïhise | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ akhise | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ arehise | ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ afhise | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ ashise | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ anhise | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ atetn̄hise | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ auhise | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ a- hise |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pihise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pk̄hise, m̄pekhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pehise, m̄pr̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pf̄hise, m̄pefhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄ps̄hise, m̄peshise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pn̄hise, m̄penhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄petn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pouhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pe- hise |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eaïhise | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ eakhise | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ earehise | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ eafhise | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eashise | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eanhise | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ eatetn̄hise | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ eauhise | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ea- hise |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ empihise | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ empk̄hise, empekhise | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ empehise, empr̄hise | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ empk̄hise, empekhise | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ emps̄hise, empeshise | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ empn̄hise, empenhise | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ empetn̄hise | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ empouhise | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ empe- hise |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ etaïhise, n̄taïhise | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etakhise, n̄takhise | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etarehise, n̄tahisehise | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etafhise, n̄tafhise | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etashise, n̄tashise | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etanhise, n̄tanhise | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etatetn̄hise, n̄tatetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etauhise, n̄tauhise | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ eta- hise, n̄ta- hise |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ etempihise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etempk̄hise, etempekhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etempehise, etempr̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etempk̄hise, etempekhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etemps̄hise, etempeshise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etempn̄hise, etempenhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etempetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etempouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etempe- hise |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ neaïhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ neakhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nearehise | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ neafhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ neashise | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ neanhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ neatetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ neauhise | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nea- hise |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ nempihise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nempk̄hise, nempekhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nempehise, nempr̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nempk̄hise, nempekhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ nemps̄hise, nempeshise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nempn̄hise, nempenhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nempetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nempouhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nempe- hise |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄taïhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄takhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarehise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tafhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tashise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tanhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tatetn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tauhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄ta- hise |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patihise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patk̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patehise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patf̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pats̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patetn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patouhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pate- hise |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patihise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patk̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patehise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patf̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pats̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patetn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patouhise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pate- hise |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patihise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patk̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patehise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patf̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pats̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pate- hise |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patihise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patk̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patehise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patf̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pats̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patouhise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pate- hise |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ šaïhise | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ šakhise | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ šarehise | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ šafhise | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ šashise | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ šanhise | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šatetn̄hise | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ šauhise | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ šare- hise |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ maïhise | ⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ makhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ marehise | ⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ mafhise | ⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ mashise | ⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ manhise | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ matetn̄hise | ⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ mauhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ mare- hise |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešaïhise | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ešakhise | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ ešarehise | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ešafhise | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ ešashise | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ešanhise | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešatetn̄hise | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ ešauhise | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešare- hise |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ emaïhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ emakhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ emarehise | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ emafhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ emashise | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ emanhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ematetn̄hise | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ emauhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ emare- hise |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešaïhise, ešaïhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etešakhise, ešakhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etešarehise, ešarehise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etešafhise, ešafhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etešashise, ešashise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etešanhise, ešanhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešatetn̄hise, ešatetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etešauhise, ešauhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešare- hise, ešare- hise |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ etemaïhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etemakhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etemarehise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etemafhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etemashise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etemanhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etematetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etemauhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etemare- hise |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešaïhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nešakhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nešarehise | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nešafhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ nešashise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nešanhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešatetn̄hise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nešauhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešare- hise |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ nemaïhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nemakhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nemarehise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nemafhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ nemashise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nemanhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nematetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nemauhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nemare- hise |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ emaïhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ emakhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ emarehise | ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ emafhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ emashise | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ emanhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ematetn̄hise | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ emauhise | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ emare- hise |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eïahise | ⲉⲕⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ekahise | ⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ erahise | ⲉϥⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ efahise | ⲉⲥⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ esahise | ⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ enahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnahise | ⲉⲩⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ euahise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nahise | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nekhise | ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nehise | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nefhise | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ neshise | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nenhise | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ netn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ neuhise | ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ne- hise |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ marihise | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ marefhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ mareshise | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ marn̄hise | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ marouhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ mare- hise |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄prtrahise | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄prtrefhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄prtreshise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄prtrenhise | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄prtreuhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pōrte- hise |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tahise, tahise | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄ghise, n̄khise, khise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tehise, tehise | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄fhise, fhise | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄shise, shise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tn̄hise, tn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tetn̄hise, tetn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄sehise, sehise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄te- hise |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ tarihise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ tarekhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ tarehise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ tarefhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ tareshise | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tarn̄hise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ taretn̄hise | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ tarouhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ tare- hise |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarihise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarekhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarehise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarefhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tareshise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄taretn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tarouhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tare- hise |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲓⲥⲉ šantihise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ šantk̄hise, šantekhise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ šantehise | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ šantf̄hise, šantefhise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ šants̄hise, šanteshise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ šantn̄hise, šantenhise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šantetn̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ šantouhise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ šante- hise |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eïšanhise | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ekšanhise | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eršanhise, erešanhise | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ efšanhise | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ esšanhise | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enšanhise | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešantetn̄hise | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eušanhise | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešante- hise, erša- hise |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eïhise | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ekhise | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ erehise | ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ efhise | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eshise | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ euhise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tm̄hise | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄hise |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲥⲉ tihise | ⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ khise | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ tehise | ϥϩⲓⲥⲉ fhise | ⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ shise | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tn̄hise | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tetn̄hise | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ sehise | ϩⲓⲥⲉ hise |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eïhise | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ekhise | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ erehise | ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ efhise | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eshise | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ euhise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲥⲉ etihise | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etk̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etehise, eterehise | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etf̄hise | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ets̄hise | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etere- hise |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ neïhise | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nekhise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nerehise | ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nefhise | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ neshise | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nenhise | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ netetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ neuhise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nere- hise |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tinahise | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ knahise | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tenahise | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ fnahise | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ snahise | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tn̄nahise | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ tetnahise | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ senahise | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nahise |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eïnahise | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eknahise | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ erenahise | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ efnahise | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ esnahise | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ennahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnahise | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ eunahise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- nahise |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etinahise | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etk̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etenahise, eterenahise | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etf̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ ets̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etn̄nahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnahise | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etounahise | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ etere- nahise |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neïnahise | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neknahise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nerenahise | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nefnahise | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nesnahise | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nennahise | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ netetnahise | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ neunahise | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ nere- nahise |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ aïhise | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ akhise | ⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ ahise, arhise, arehise | ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ afhise | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ ashise | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ anhise | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ atetn̄hise | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ auhise | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ a- hise |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pihise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pk̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pehise, m̄pr̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pf̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄ps̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄petn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pouhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pe- hise |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eaïhise | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ eakhise | ⲉⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ eahise, earhise, earehise | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ eafhise | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eashise | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eanhise | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ eatetn̄hise | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ eauhise | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ea- hise |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pihise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pk̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pehise, em̄pr̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pf̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄ps̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄petn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pouhise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pe- hise |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ entaïhise, n̄taïhise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ entakhise, n̄takhise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ entahise, n̄tahise, entarhise, n̄tarhise, entarehise, n̄tarehise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ entafhise, n̄tafhise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ entashise, n̄tashise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ entanhise, n̄tanhise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ entatetn̄hise, n̄tatetn̄hise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ entauhise, n̄tauhise | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ enta- hise, n̄ta- hise |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pihise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pk̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pehise, etem̄pr̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pf̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄ps̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄petn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pe- hise |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ neaïhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ neakhise | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ neahise, nearhise, nearehise | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ neafhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ neashise | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ neanhise | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ neatetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ neauhise | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nea- hise |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pihise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pk̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pehise, nem̄pr̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pf̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄ps̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄petn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pouhise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pe- hise |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄taïhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄takhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tahise, n̄tarhise, n̄tarehise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tafhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tashise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tanhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tatetn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tauhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄ta- hise |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patihise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patk̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patehise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patf̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pats̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patetn̄hise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄patouhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pate- hise |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patihise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patk̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patehise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patf̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pats̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patetn̄hise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄patouhise | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ em̄pate- hise |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patihise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patk̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patehise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patf̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pats̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄patouhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etem̄pate- hise |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patihise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patk̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patehise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patf̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pats̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄patouhise | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nem̄pate- hise |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ šaïhise | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ šakhise | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ šarehise | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ šafhise | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ šashise | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ šanhise | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šatetn̄hise | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ šauhise | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ šare- hise |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ meïhise | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ mekhise | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ merehise | ⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ mefhise | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ meshise | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ menhise | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ metetn̄hise | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ meuhise | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ mere- hise |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešaïhise | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ešakhise | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ ešarehise | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ ešafhise | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ ešashise | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ešanhise | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešatetn̄hise | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ ešauhise | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ešare- hise |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ emeïhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ emekhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ emerehise | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ emefhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ emeshise | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ emenhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ emetetn̄hise | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ emeuhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ emere- hise |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešaïhise, ešaïhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etešakhise, ešakhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etešarehise, ešarehise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etešafhise, ešafhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etešashise, ešashise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etešanhise, ešanhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešatetn̄hise, ešatetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etešauhise, ešauhise | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etešare- hise, ešare- hise |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ etemeïhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ etemekhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etemerehise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ etemefhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ etemeshise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etemenhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etemetetn̄hise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ etemeuhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ etemere- hise |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešaïhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nešakhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nešarehise | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nešafhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ nešashise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nešanhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešatetn̄hise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nešauhise | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nešare- hise |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ nemeïhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ nemekhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ nemerehise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ nemefhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ nemeshise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ nemenhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ nemetetn̄hise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ nemeuhise | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ nemere- hise |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ emeïhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ emekhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ emerehise | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ emefhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ emeshise | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ emenhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ emetetn̄hise | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ emeuhise | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ emere- hise |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ eïehise | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ ekehise | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ erehise | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ efehise | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ esehise | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ enehise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ etetnehise | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ euehise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄nahise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄nekhise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄nehise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄nefhise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄neshise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄nenhise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄netn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄neuhise | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄ne- hise |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ marihise | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ marefhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ mareshise | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ marn̄hise | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ marouhise | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ mare- hise |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄trahise | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄trefhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄treshise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄trenhise | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄treuhise | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ m̄pr̄tre- hise |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tahise, tahise | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄ghise, n̄khise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tehise | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄fhise | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄shise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tetn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄sehise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄te- hise |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ tarihise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ tarekhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ tarehise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ tarefhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ tareshise | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ tarn̄hise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ taretn̄hise | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ tarouhise | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ tare- hise |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄terihise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄terekhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄terehise, n̄tererhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄terefhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tereshise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tern̄hise, n̄terenhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄teretn̄hise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄terouhise | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ n̄tere- hise |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲓⲥⲉ šantihise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šantk̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ šantehise | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šantf̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šants̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šantn̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ šantetn̄hise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ šantouhise | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ šante- hise |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eïšanhise | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ ekšanhise | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eršanhise, erešanhise | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ efšanhise | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ esšanhise | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enšanhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄šanhise | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ eušanhise | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ eršan- hise |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲓⲥⲉ eïhise | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲉ ekhise | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲉ erehise | ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲉ efhise | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲉ eshise | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲉ enhise | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲓⲥⲉ etetn̄hise | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲉ euhise | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲉ ere- hise |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ϩⲓⲥⲉ • (hise) m
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) labour, weariness, suffering
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) work

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 710-712
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 297
* TLA lemma no. C6852 (ϩⲓⲥⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,