OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mamografia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From mama +‎ -grafia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [mə.mu.ɣɾəˈfi.ə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [mə.mo.ɣɾəˈfi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ma.mo.ɣɾaˈfi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: ma‧mo‧gra‧fi‧a

### Noun

mamografia f (plural mamografies)
* (medicine) mammography
    Synonym: mastografia

### Further reading

* “mamografia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “mamografia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “mamografia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “mamografia” in ésAdir, El portal lingüístic de la Corporació Catalana de Mitjans Audiovisuals.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From mama +‎ -grafia.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.mo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ma.mo.ɡɾaˈfi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ma.mo.ɡɾaˈfi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐ.mu.ɡɾɐˈfi.ɐ/ [mɐ.mu.ɣɾɐˈfi.ɐ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧mo‧gra‧fi‧a

### Noun

mamografia f (plural mamografias)
* (medicine) mammography (X-ray examination of the breasts)
    Synonym: mastografia

### Further reading

* “mamografia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “mamografia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “mamografia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “mamografia”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2024
# caracterització
## Catalan
### Etymology

From caracteritzar +‎ -ció.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kə.ɾək.tə.ɾi.d͡zə.siˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.ɾak.te.ɾi.za.siˈo]
* Rhymes: -o

### Noun

caracterització f (plural caracteritzacions)
* characterization
# મેવો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوَه (mēwa, “fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmeː.ʋo/

### Noun

મેવો • (mevo) m
* dried fruit
* dried nut
* sweetmeat
# דינר
## Hebrew
### Noun

דִּינָר • (dinár) m
* (numismatics) dinar (the official currency of several countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Serbia, Tunisia and (as denar) North Macedonia)
* dinar (coin)
** 1891, Hayim Nahman Bialik, Her Eyes 5–6:קַרְנֵי שֶׁמֶשׁ הָאַחֲרוֹנוֹת / קָרְנוּ בֵּין הֶעָלִים; / כִּתְמֵי אוֹר כְּדִינְרֵי זָהָב / שֻׁפְּכוּ בֵּין הַצְּלָלִים.qarnei shemesh ha'akharonot / qarnu bein he'alim; / kitmei 'or k'dinrei zahav / shupkhu bein hats'lalimThe last sunbeams / shone between the leaves; / Stains of light like dinars of gold / spilled between the shadows.

### Further reading

* דינר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ירדן, נדיר
# 擀杖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gǎnzhàng
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄓㄤˋ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): gànzhang
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ганҗон (ganžon, II-III) / ганҗон (ganžon, II-I)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjhàng
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: gǎn-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjanq
*** Palladius: ганьчжан (ganʹčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: gànzhang
*** Sinological IPA : /kã⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaŋ/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ганҗон (ganžon, II-III) / ганҗон (ganžon, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /kæ̃⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/, /kæ̃⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

擀杖
* (dialectal Mandarin) rolling pin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍, 擀麵棒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 擀麵軸子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 擀麵軸子, 擀軸子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 擀杖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擀麵棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 擀麵棍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 擀麵杖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麵棍, 打麵棍, 研麵棍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麵粉轆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 碾麵棍 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麵杖管 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 擀麵杖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 擀麵不樓兒 short, 擀杖 long |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 研槌 GT, 麵槌 GT, 研栱 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 研槌 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 碶麵棍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Danyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 擀麵棒兒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# optellen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From op (“up”) +‎ tellen (“count”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

optellen
* (arithmetic) to add

#### Antonyms

* aftrekken

#### Derived terms

* optelsom

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: optel

### Anagrams

* tellen op
# live off the land
## English
### Verb

live off the land (third-person singular simple present lives off the land, present participle living off the land, simple past and past participle lived off the land)
* To sustain a living by consuming produce that one harvests or hunts from the countryside.
    Synonym: live off the country

#### Derived terms

* LOLBin
# Červenák
## Czech
### Etymology

From červený (“red”) +‎ -ák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛnaːk]

### Proper noun

Červenák m anim (female equivalent Červenáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Červenák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From červenák (“person with red hair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃervenaːk]

### Proper noun

Červenák m pers (female equivalent Červenáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Červenák”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Carway
## English
### Proper noun

Carway
* A village in Llangyndeyrn community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN4606).
* A hamlet in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada, on the border with Montana; the name is a portmanteau of Cardston and highway.
# Boghești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Boghești.

### Proper noun

Boghești
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania.
* A village in Boghești, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Boga +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Boghești m
* A commune of Vrancea, Romania
* A village in Boghești, Vrancea, Romania
# transgènere
## Catalan
### Etymology

Calque of English transgender, from trans- +‎ gènere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾənˈʒɛ.nə.ɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾənˈʒə.nə.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾanzˈd͡ʒe.ne.ɾe]

### Adjective

transgènere (invariable)
* transgender

#### Derived terms

* transgenerisme

#### See also

* transsexual

### Noun

transgènere m or f by sense (plural transgèneres)
* transgendered person
# cleanest
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

cleanest
* superlative form of clean: most clean
** 2020 November 18, “Network News: Network Rail sets science-based global warming targets”, in Rail, page 22:Chief executive Andrew Haines said: "Rail is already the cleanest and greenest mode of transporting large numbers of people and goods, but we're committed to cutting our carbon footprint even further. [...]."

### Verb

cleanest
* (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of clean

### Anagrams

* encastle, latences, tenacles
# Basili
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Basili m
* Basil

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈba.si.liː/, [ˈbäs̠ɪlʲiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈba.si.li/, [ˈbäːs̬ili]

### Proper noun

Basilī
* genitive/vocative singular of Basilius
# Basilium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /baˈsi.li.um/, [bäˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /baˈsi.li.um/, [bäˈs̬iːlium]

### Proper noun

Basilium
* accusative singular of Basilius
# cabman
## English
### Etymology

From cab +‎ -man.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

cabman (plural cabmen)
* The driver of a hackney cab.
** 1897, Bram Stoker, chapter 22, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC:At length we saw a four-wheeler drive up. Out of it, in leisurely fashion, got Lord Godalming and Morris. And down from the box descended a thick-set working man with his rush-woven basket of tools. Morris paid the cabman, who touched his hat and drove away.
* The driver of a taxi.
** 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XIV, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:A girl in the bakery, aged sixteen, used oaths that would have defeated a cabman.

#### Synonyms

* cabdriver

#### Derived terms

* taxi-cabman

### Anagrams

* Macnab
# archemperor
## English
### Alternative forms

* arch-emperor

### Etymology

From arch- +‎ emperor.

### Noun

archemperor (plural archemperors)
* (fantasy, science fiction, very rare) A supreme emperor.
** 1901, Martin Luther, Dr. Martin Luthers Sämmtliche Schriften, Volume 17‎, Superintendent of Documents, pages 398-399:To the most reverend, reverend, reverend and reverend, princes and lords, Mr. Albrecht, cardinal priest, archbishop in Mainz and Magdeburg, primate; Mr. Hermann, archbishop in Cologne; Mr. Johann Ludewig, elected archbishop in Trier 2c.; Ludwig, Count Palatine of the Rhine; Joachim, Margrave of Brandenburg, of the Holy Roman Empire through Germany, Italy, and France Archchancellors, Archtruchsesses, and Archemperors, and Princes; Mr. Ernest, Archbishop in Salzburg 2c., and Mr. Wilhelm, bishop in Strasbourg; Wilhelm and Ludwig, brothers, dukes in Upper and Lower Bavaria 2c., Wilhelm, dukes in Julich and Cleve 2c., deputized and appointed princes to the appointed conversation at Worms 2c., S. gracious princes and lords. 1)
** 2017 May 7, loonyphoenix, “I was excited for a second”, in reddit.com‎:You can become Grand Emperor. Then Archemperor.
** 2021 November 1, LastFormorian, PETBOTOSRS, “Rulers with "arch" in their name”, in reddit.com‎:Apart from going into titles that describe a being itself rather than assigning it a 'rank' (ex.: god, observer, master, etc.), I think you'll pretty much hit the ceiling at "Archemperor". After that, you may have to rely on your own creative etymology skills!
# Cyrillo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kyːˈril.loː/, [kyːˈrɪlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈril.lo/, [t͡ʃiˈrilːo]

### Proper noun

Cȳrillō
* dative/ablative singular of Cȳrillus

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Cyrillo m
* Alternative spelling of Cirilo
# pholidotans
## English
### Noun

pholidotans
* plural of pholidotan
# mawl
## Welsh
### Etymology

Back-formation from moli (“to praise, to extol”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mau̯l/

### Noun

mawl m (uncountable)
* praise, adulation, exaltation
    Synonyms: clod, moliant, canmoliaeth, clodforedd

#### Derived terms

* canmol (“to praise”)
* moledd (“praise, eulogy”)
* moled (“praise-poem”)

### Verb

mawl
* (literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of moli

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “mawl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# revalue
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ value.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

revalue (third-person singular simple present revalues, present participle revaluing, simple past and past participle revalued)
* To value again, give a new value to.
* (UK, pensions) To apply revaluation to a pension benefit.

#### Derived terms

* revaluation
# 擀麵杖
## Chinese

| | | to use a rolling pin to flatten and shape dough | cane, walking stick |
| trad. (擀麵杖/擀麪杖) | trad. (擀麵杖/擀麪杖) | 擀麵/擀麪 | 杖 |
| simp. (擀面杖) | simp. (擀面杖) | 擀面 | 杖 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 趕麵杖／赶面杖 | 趕麵杖／赶面杖 |
* 擀麵杖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎnmiànzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^2$ min$^6$ zoeng$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gan$^2$ mie$^3$ zon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnmiànzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnmiànjhàng
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-mien$^4$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: gǎn-myàn-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanmiannjanq
*** Palladius: ганьмяньчжан (ganʹmjanʹčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnmiànzhàngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnmiànjhàngr
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-mien$^4$-chang$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gǎn-myàn-jàngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanmiannjanql
*** Palladius: ганьмяньчжанр (ganʹmjanʹčžanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^2$ min$^6$ zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: gón mihn jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^2$ min$^6$ dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^2$ min$^6$ zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³⁵ miːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gan$^2$ mie$^3$ zon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /kæ̃⁵³ mie⁴⁵ t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/

### Noun

擀麵杖
* (cooking) rolling pin (usually a rod-type one, without a roller)

#### Synonyms

* 麵杖／面杖 (miànzhàng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍, 擀麵棒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 擀麵軸子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 擀麵軸子, 擀軸子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 擀杖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擀麵棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 擀麵棍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 擀麵杖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麵棍, 打麵棍, 研麵棍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麵粉轆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 碾麵棍 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麵杖管 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 擀麵杖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 擀麵不樓兒 short, 擀杖 long |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 研槌, 麵槌, 研管 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 研槌 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 碶麵棍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Danyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 擀麵棒兒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# Industrial Revolution
## English
### Proper noun

the Industrial Revolution
* (historical) The major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.
** 1995, Theodore Kaczynski, Industrial Society and Its Future‎:The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race.

#### Derived terms

* Fourth Industrial Revolution
# jåzbă
## Polabian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jьstъbà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɒzbɐ/

### Noun

jåzbă f
* playhouse
* place for recreation

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “jåzbă”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 73
# bombonzinhos
## Portuguese
### Noun

bombonzinhos
* plural of bombonzinho
# البوسنة
## Arabic
### Proper noun

الْبُوسْنَة • (al-būsna) f
* Bosnia (a country in Europe)

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.boːs.na/, [al.bo̞ːs.na]

### Proper noun

البوسنة • (al-bōsna) f
* Bosnia (the short form of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a country in Southeast Europe)
    Synonym: البوسنة والهرسك (al-bōsna wa-l-harsak)
* Bosnia (the northern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* Bosna (a major river in Bosnia and Herzegovina)

#### Related terms

* بشناقي (bušnāgi, “Bosniak m.”)
* بوسني (bōsni, “Bosnian m.”)
# 皮黃骨瘦
## Chinese

| | | leather; skin; fur | yellow | bone | tight; thin; lean |
| trad. (皮黃骨瘦) | trad. (皮黃骨瘦) | 皮 | 黃 | 骨 | 瘦 |
| simp. (皮黄骨瘦) | simp. (皮黄骨瘦) | 皮 | 黄 | 骨 | 瘦 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "皮黄骨瘦".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ wong$^4$ gwat$^1$ sau$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ wong$^4$ gwat$^1$ sau$^3$
*** Yale: pèih wòhng gwāt sau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ wong$^4$ gwat$^7$ sau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ wong$^4$ gued$^1$ seo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³/

### Verb

皮黃骨瘦
* (chiefly Cantonese) to be emaciated and have sallow skin; to be skin and bones and have an unhealthy complexion
# Săpata
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Săpata.

### Proper noun

Săpata
* A commune of Argeș, Romania.
* A village in Măceșu de Jos, Dolj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From săpata, definite feminine form of săpat (“dug”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Săpata f
* A commune of Argeș, Romania
* A village in Măceșu de Jos, Dolj, Romania
# Saxonibus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sakˈsoː.ni.bus/, [s̠äkˈs̠oːnɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sakˈso.ni.bus/, [säkˈsɔːnibus]

### Noun

Saxōnibus
* dative/ablative plural of Saxō
# akalap
## Pohnpeian
### Noun

akalap
* (sailing) The rope used to raise or lower the sail of a canoe.

### References

* Pohnpeian-English - A. Hawaii.edu.
# tangkai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tangkai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtaŋkai̯/ [ˈt̪aŋ.kai̯]
* Rhymes: -aŋkai̯
* Syllabification: tang‧kai

### Noun

tangkai (first-person possessive tangkaiku, second-person possessive tangkaimu, third-person possessive tangkainya)
* stalk

### Classifier

tangkai
* Classifier for nouns referring stalks, flowers and objects with handles.

### Further reading

* “tangkai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

tangkai (Jawi spelling تڠکاي, plural tangkai-tangkai, informal 1st possessive tangkaiku, 2nd possessive tangkaimu, 3rd possessive tangkainya)
* stalk (of wheat, rice, grass, etc.)
    Menjual tangkai pangkur dedap.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* “tangkai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Cassio
## Italian
### Proper noun

Cassio m
* Cassius
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* ascosi, associ

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkas.si.oː/, [ˈkäs̠ːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkas.si.o/, [ˈkäsːio]

### Proper noun

Cassiō
* dative/ablative singular of Cassius
# makipagsapalaran
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From makipag- +‎ sapalaran.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /makipaɡˌsapalaˈɾan/ [mɐ.xɪ.pɐɡˌsaː.pɐ.lɐˈɾan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ma‧ki‧pag‧sa‧pa‧la‧ran

### Verb

makipagsápalarán (complete nakipagsapalaran, progressive nakikipagsapalaran, contemplative makikipagsapalaran, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜒᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜉᜎᜇᜈ᜔)
* to try one's luck; to venture; to risk

#### Related terms

* pakikipagsapalaran

### Further reading

* “makipagsapalaran” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
* “makipagsapalaran”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024
# Severini
## Italian
### Etymology

From the personal name Severino.

### Proper noun

Severini m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Anagrams

* risviene, svinerei

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /se.u̯eːˈriː.niː/, [s̠eu̯eːˈriːniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /se.veˈri.ni/, [seveˈriːni]

### Proper noun

Sevērīnī
* genitive singular of Sevērīnus
# Gelasium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ɡeˈlaː.si.um/, [ɡɛˈɫ̪äːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /d͡ʒeˈla.si.um/, [d͡ʒeˈläːs̬ium]

### Proper noun

Gelāsium
* accusative singular of Gelāsius
# Heldicae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhel.di.kae̯/, [ˈhɛɫ̪d̪ɪkäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈel.di.t͡ʃe/, [ˈɛl̪d̪it͡ʃe]

### Proper noun

Heldicae
* genitive/dative singular of Heldica
# влажноватый
## Russian
### Etymology

вла́жный (vlážnyj) +‎ -ова́тый (-ovátyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫəʐnɐˈvatɨj]

### Adjective

влажнова́тый • (vlažnovátyj)
* dampish

#### Related terms

* вла́га (vlága)
* вла́жность (vlážnostʹ)
# RLAIF
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American artificial intelligence company Anthropic in 2022.

### Noun

RLAIF (uncountable)
* (machine learning) Initialism of reinforcement learning from AI feedback.
** 2023, “RLAIF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback”, in Arxiv‎:Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has proven effective in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, gathering high-quality human preference labels can be a time-consuming and expensive endeavor. RL from AI Feedback (RLAIF), introduced by Bai et al., offers a promising alternative that leverages a powerful off-the-shelf LLM to generate preferences in lieu of human annotators.
** 2023 October 6, Tasmia Ansari, “Reinforcement Learning Craves Less Human, More AI”, in Analytics India Magazine‎:a prime hurdle lies in gathering high-quality human preference labels. This is where reinforcement learning from human feedback with AI feedback (RLAIF) comes into the picture, a novel framework by Google Research to train models with reduced reliance on human intervention.

#### See also

* RLHF
* reinforcement learning

### References

* ↑ Yuntao Bai et al. (2022 December 15) “Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback”, in arXiv‎
# egor
## Middle English
### Adjective

egor
* Alternative form of egre
# nyamplung
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese nyamplung.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɲampluŋ/ [ˈɲam.plʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -ampluŋ
* Syllabification: nyam‧plung

### Noun

nyamplung (first-person possessive nyamplungku, second-person possessive nyamplungmu, third-person possessive nyamplungnya)
* Calophyllum inophyllum