OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 薰枝屎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Xianyou, Pouseng Ping'ing): huong$^1$ gi$^1$ sai$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^1$ gi$^1$ sai$^3$ [Phonetic: huong$^5$ gi$^5$ lai$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ki⁵³³⁻²¹ $^{(ɬ-)}$lai³³²/

### Noun

薰枝屎
* (Xianyou Puxian Min) cigarette ash

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煙灰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 煙灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙灰, 煙碼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 煙灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 煙灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 煙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 煙灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 煙灰 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 薰屎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 薰屎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 煙灰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 煙灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煙灰 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煙灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 煙灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 薰屎, 薰囝灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 煙灰, 煙屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 薰枝煙 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 薰枝屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Danyang | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 香煙灰 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 煙灰 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 煙灰 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “薰枝屎”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 294.
# Mácsai
## Slovak
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Hungarian Mácsai, a habitational surname.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːt͡ssai]

### Proper noun

Mácsai m pers (female equivalent Mácsaiová)
* a male surname from Hungarian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mácsai”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# låginkomstgruppernas
## Swedish
### Noun

låginkomstgruppernas
* definite genitive plural of låginkomstgrupp
# eadgan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑːd.jɑn/

### Adjective

ēadġan
* inflection of ēadiġ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# underverse
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʌndə(ɹ)vɜː(ɹ)s/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From under- +‎ verse.

#### Noun

underverse (plural underverses)
* (obsolete) The following or second verse.
** 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:Perigot maketh all hys song in prayse of his love, to whom Willy answereth every underverse.

### Etymology 2

From under- +‎ -verse.

#### Noun

underverse (plural underverses)
* (science fiction) An alternate universe located in some sense underneath the real one.
** 2014, Eric Thompson, The Slave, The Sword and the Stars, page 237:With this insight they are able to understand this universe and the underverse. In the underverse, space and time are different due to the change in mass due to the feild generated to protect from the foreign opposite universe.

##### See also

* subspace

### Anagrams

* underserve, undeserver, unreserved, unreversed
# cirios
## Spanish
### Noun

cirios m pl
* plural of cirio
# 薰枝煙
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "薰枝烟".)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): hong$^1$ gi$^1$ eng$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hong$^1$ gi$^1$ eng$^1$ [Phonetic: hong$^5$ gi$^5$ eng$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ki⁵³³⁻²¹ ɛŋ⁵³³/

### Noun

薰枝煙
* (Putian Puxian Min) cigarette ash

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煙灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 煙灰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 煙灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煙灰, 煙碼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 煙灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 煙灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 煙灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煙灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 煙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 煙灰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 煙灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 煙灰 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 煙屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 薰屎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 薰屎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 煙灰 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 煙灰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 煙灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 煙灰 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煙灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 煙灰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 薰屎, 薰囝灰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 薰屎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 煙灰, 煙屎 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 薰枝煙 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 薰枝屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Danyang | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 煙灰 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 香煙灰 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 煙灰 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 煙灰 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “薰枝烟”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 275.
# mlaka
## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *molka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mlàːka/

### Noun

mláka f
* puddle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mlaka”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# tabaqueries
## Catalan
### Noun

tabaqueries
* plural of tabaqueria

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ba.kʁi/

### Noun

tabaqueries
* plural of tabaquerie
# Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen telephones
## English
### Noun

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen telephones
* plural of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen telephone
# bivati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvati, imperfective aspect of the verb bȉti (“to be”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: bi‧va‧ti

### Verb

bívati impf (Cyrillic spelling би́вати)
* (intransitive) to be occasionally, happen, occur sometimes
    Tako je to bivalo, biva i bivat će. ― So it has been, is, and will be.
* (intransitive, literary) to become, grow
* (by extension, auxiliary, Croatia) Used instead of biti to form the continuous passive voice together with the passive past participle of the main verb.
    Ubijali su druge dok je kralj bivao bičevan. ― They were killing the others while the king was being flogged.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “bivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# underidentification
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ identification.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underidentification (uncountable)
* Insufficient identification
# meclemburguesa
## Portuguese
### Adjective

meclemburguesa
* feminine singular of meclemburguês

### Noun

meclemburguesa f (plural meclemburguesas)
* female equivalent of meclemburguês
# 薰枝殼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong$^1$ gi$^1$ kah$^6$ / huong$^1$ gi$^1$ kah$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-ki-khok
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hong$^1$ gi$^1$ kah$^6$ [Phonetic: hong$^5$ gi$^2$ kah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ki⁵³³⁻¹³ kʰaʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^1$ gi$^1$ kah$^6$ [Phonetic: huong$^5$ gi$^2$ kah$^6$]
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ki⁵³³⁻¹³ kʰaʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-ki-khok
*** Tâi-lô: hun-ki-khok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunki'qog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ ki³³ kʰɔk̚⁵/

### Noun

薰枝殼
* (Quanzhou Hokkien, Puxian Min) cigarette case (usually of paper)

#### Synonyms

* 煙卷兒盒兒／烟卷儿盒儿 (Harbin Mandarin)
* 煙盒／烟盒 (yānhé)
* 薰囝盒 (hŏng-giāng-ăk) (Eastern Min)
* 薰枝盒 (Puxian Min)
* 薰殼／薰壳 (Hokkien)
* 薰殼仔／薰壳仔 (Hokkien)
* 薰盒 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
* 薰篋仔／薰箧仔 (Hokkien)
* 香煙盒兒／香烟盒儿 (Wu)
* 香煙盒盒／香烟盒盒 (Wu)
* 香煙盝兒／香烟盝儿 (Wu)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “薰枝壳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 274.
# Mlaka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From mláka (“puddle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmlaka]

### Proper noun

Mlaka m pers (female equivalent Mlaková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mlaka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 冷啟動
## Chinese

| | | cold | to start; to boot; to set in movementto start; to boot; to set in movement; to launch; to activate |
| trad. (冷啟動/冷啓動) | trad. (冷啟動/冷啓動) | 冷 | 啟動/啓動 |
| simp. (冷启动) | simp. (冷启动) | 冷 | 启动 |
(These forms in the hanzi box are uncreated: "冷启动", "冷啓動".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngqǐdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngqǐdòng [Phonetic: léngqǐdòng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngcǐdòng
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-chʻi$^3$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: lěng-chǐ-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengchiidonq
*** Palladius: лэнцидун (lɛncidun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

冷啟動
* to cold-start
# Jaffna
## English
### Etymology

From Tamil யாழ்ப்பாணம் (yāḻppāṇam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒæfnə/, /ˈdʒafnə/

### Proper noun

Jaffna
* A city in northern Sri Lanka

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Jaffna f
* Jaffna (a city in Sri Lanka)
# minnon
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *minnjōn. Equivalent to minna (“love”) +‎ -on.

### Verb

minnon
* to love

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: minnen
** Dutch: minnen

#### Further reading

* “minnon”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* minneōn

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *minnjōn, from Proto-Germanic *minjōną

### Verb

minnon
* to love

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: minnen
** German: minnen

### References

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
# zbiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

From s- +‎ biti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbîti/
* Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

#### Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)
* (transitive) to crowd together, jam, pile together, round up
* (transitive) to compress, condense, contract

##### Related terms

* zbíjati impf

#### Further reading

* “zbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

### Etymology 2

From z- +‎ biti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbîti/
* Hyphenation: zbi‧ti

#### Verb

zbȉti pf (Cyrillic spelling зби̏ти)
* (reflexive) to happen, occur

##### Related terms

* zbívati impf

#### Further reading

* “zbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# undertranslation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ translation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

undertranslation (plural undertranslations)
* the act or result of undertranslating
** 1974, American Translators Association, State University of New York at Binghamton. Translation Center, Translators and translating: selected essays from the American Translators Association summer workshops, 1974, page 69:An expression which lacks the proper specificity results in undertranslation; when the translator is too specific, on the other hand, overtranslation results.
** 1984, Multilingua, page 130:If mere identification does not suffice, transfer is restricted, thus indicating that a certain amount of information content is lost in transfer; in other words, undertranslation occurs.
** 2014, Michele H. Jones, The Beginning Translator’s Workbook: or the ABCs of French to English Translation, University Press of America, →ISBN, page 7:Overtranslation and undertranslation are standard translation mistakes resulting from improper T.U. delineation:
# fidalgas
## Portuguese
### Noun

fidalgas
* plural of fidalga
# 忘れ物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忘 | 物 |
| わす Grade: 6 | もの Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わすれもの [wàsúrémónó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [β̞a̠sɨɾe̞mo̞no̞]

### Noun

忘(わす)れ物(もの) • (wasuremono)
* lost article, something forgotten
# mer du Japon
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛʁ dy ʒa.pɔ̃/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Proper noun

mer du Japon f
* Sea of Japan
    Synonym: mer de l’Est (literally “East Sea”)
# congressista
## Catalan
### Etymology

From congrés +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuŋ.ɡɾəˈsis.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [koŋ.ɡɾəˈsis.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koŋ.ɡɾeˈsis.ta]

### Noun

congressista m or f by sense (plural congressistes)
* congressman (member of a congress)

### Further reading

* “congressista” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Italian
### Etymology

From congresso +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.ɡresˈsi.sta/
* Rhymes: -ista
* Hyphenation: con‧gres‧sì‧sta

### Noun

congressista m or f by sense (masculine plural congressisti, feminine plural congressiste)
* participant at a congress

### Further reading

* congressista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From congresso +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ɡɾeˈsis.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ɡɾeˈsis.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.ɡɾeˈsiʃ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.ɡɾeˈsis.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.ɡɾɨˈsiʃ.tɐ/

### Noun

congressista m or f by sense (plural congressistas)
* congressman (member of a congress)

### Further reading

* “congressista” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “congressista”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# ਜੇਠ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒeːʈʰᵊ]

### Noun

ਜੇਠ • (jeṭh) m (Shahmukhi spelling جیٹھ)
* Jyestha (the third month of the Hindu lunar calendar)
* husband's elder brother, brother-in-law
    Synonym: ਦਿਓਰ (diora)

#### Declension
### References

* “ਜੇਠ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# underfamily
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ family.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underfamily (plural underfamilies)
* (rare) A subfamily.
# stack trucks
## English
### Noun

stack trucks
* plural of stack truck
# 生孩子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēng háizi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēng háizi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄏㄞˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sheng háizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$ hai$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: shēng hái-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng hair.tzy
*** Palladius: шэн хайцзы (šɛn xajczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

### Verb

生孩子
* to give birth to a baby
# Arnoldstein
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Arnold +‎ Stein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʁnɔltˌʃtaɪ̯n]
* Hyphenation: Ar‧nold‧stein

### Proper noun

Arnoldstein n (proper noun, genitive Arnoldsteins or (optionally with an article) Arnoldstein)
* A municipality of Carinthia, Austria

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Arnoldsteiner
** Arnoldsteinerin

#### Related terms

* Arnoldsgrün, Arnoldsweiler
* Arnstein, Bergstein
# filantropa
## Catalan
### Noun

filantropa f (plural filantropes)
* female equivalent of filantrop (“philanthropist”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈlan.tro.pa/
* Rhymes: -antropa
* Hyphenation: fi‧làn‧tro‧pa

### Noun

filantropa f (plural filantrope)
* female equivalent of filantropo
# вышивата
## Russian
### Etymology

From вышива́нка (vyšivánka, “vyshyvanka, traditional Ukrainian clothing”) +‎ ва́та (váta, “vatniks, ultranationalist fanatics”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨʂɨˈvatə]

### Noun

вышива́та • (vyšiváta) f inan (genitive вышива́ты, nominative plural вышива́ты, genitive plural вышива́т, relational adjective вышива́тный)
* (animate, neologism, derogatory, collective) Ukrainian ultranationalists, adherents excessively proud of Ukrainian culture or history, especially in a jingoistic way.

#### Usage notes

* "Вышивата" is often used pejoratively in Russian political discourse, especially in contexts critical of Ukrainian nationalism or patriotism. The term is typically employed by opponents of the Ukrainian national movement to mock or belittle those who are perceived as overly focused on Ukrainian cultural identity. It also suggests that Ukrainian ultranationalists behave very much like their Russian counterparts, hence the "ва́та" part (related to "ва́тник", a term for a Russian ultranationalist fanatic).

#### Declension
### See also

* ва́тник (vátnik, “a Russian jingoist or supporter of the Russian government”)
* вышива́тник (vyšivátnik, “a Ukrainian jingoist or supporter of the Ukrainian government”)
* укроп (ukrop, “a Ukrainian jingoist or supporter of the Ukrainian government; extended to refer to any Ukrainian in general”)
# Neophema
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Neophema f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Psittaculidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittaculidae – family; Platycercinae – subfamily; Platycercini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Neophema chrysogaster, Neophema chrysostoma, Neophema elegans, Neophema petrophila, Neophema pulchella, Neophema splendida – species

### References

* Neophema on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Neophema on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Neophema on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# odbojnost
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /odbǒːjnoːst/
* Hyphenation: od‧boj‧nost

### Noun

odbójnōst f (Cyrillic spelling одбо́јно̄ст)
* repulsiveness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “odbojnost”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# ταῦροι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tâu̯.roi̯/ → /ˈta.βry/ → /ˈta.vri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tâu̯.roi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtaw.ry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈta.βry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈta.vry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈta.vri/

### Noun

ταῦροι • (taûroi)
* nominative/vocative plural of ταῦρος (taûros)
# hand trolley
## English
### Noun

hand trolley (plural hand trolleys)
* Synonym of hand truck
# かうちゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かうちゅう – see the following entry. :
| 【校注こうちゅう】 | [noun] proofreading and annotation Alternative spelling 校註 |
(This term, かうちゅう (kautyuu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Silene
## Translingual
### Etymology

Feminine form of Silenus, a Greek woodland deity, who was described as covered in foam; possibly an allusion to the sticky foam covering some Silene species

### Proper noun

Silene f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caryophyllaceae – some campions and catchflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Caryophyllaceae – family; Sileneae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Silene gallica (common catchfly) – type species; Silene acaulis, Silene armeria, Silene caroliniana, Silene chalcedonica, Silene coronaria, Silene dioica, Silene flos-cuculi, Silene latifolia, Silene vulgaris – selected other species; for other species see Silene on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

#### Coordinate terms

* (genus in Sileneae): Agrostemma (corncockles), Atocion, Eudianthe, Heliosperma, Lychnis (campion, catchfly), Petrocoptis, Uebelinia (campion), Viscaria (catchfly) – genera

### References

* Silene on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Silene (Plantae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Silene on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons