# 消失
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāoshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ sat$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sêu-sṳt
    (Hailu, HRS): siau$^ˋ$ shid
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siau-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siao$^1$ sig$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shiau-seq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāoshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaoshih
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: syāu-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaushy
*** Palladius: сяоши (sjaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: sīu sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$消失 蕭瑟／萧瑟
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu$^ˊ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^1$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴ sɨt̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: siau$^ˋ$ shid
*** Sinological IPA: /siau⁵³ ʃit⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-sit
*** Tâi-lô: siau-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siausid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau³³ sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siao$^1$ sig$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau sik
*** Sinological IPA : /siau³³⁻²³ sik̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shiau-seq$_7$
*** MiniDict: shiau$^平$ seh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xiau-seq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ⁵⁵ səʔ²¹/
* (Hokkien) Homophone: 消息 (siau-sit)

### Verb

消失
* (intransitive) to disappear; to vanish
       Ài huì xiāoshī, chéngnuò huì shīxiào. [Pinyin]
       Love will disappear. Promises will lapse.

#### Synonyms

* 不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
* 泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)
* 消亡 (xiāowáng)
* 消散 (xiāosàn)
* 消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
* 消融 (xiāoróng)
* 消逝 (xiāoshì)
* 蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
* 絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
* 遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)

#### Antonyms

* 顯現／显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 消失點／消失点 (xiāoshīdiǎn)
* 玩消失 (wán xiāoshī)

#### See also

* 滅亡／灭亡 (mièwáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 消 | 失 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | しつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーしつ [shòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨ]
* Homophone: 焼失

### Noun

消(しょう)失(しつ) • (shōshitsu)
* the act of vanishing, a disappearance

#### Derived terms

* 消失点 (shōshitsuten, “vanishing point”)

### Verb

消(しょう)失(しつ)する • (shōshitsu suru) suru (stem 消(しょう)失(しつ)し (shōshitsu shi), past 消(しょう)失(しつ)した (shōshitsu shita))
* to vanish; to disappear

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 消失し | しょうしつし | shōshitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 消失し | しょうしつし | shōshitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 消失する | しょうしつする | shōshitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 消失する | しょうしつする | shōshitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 消失すれ | しょうしつすれ | shōshitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 消失せよ¹ 消失しろ² | しょうしつせよ¹ しょうしつしろ² | shōshitsu seyo¹ shōshitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 消失される | しょうしつされる | shōshitsu sareru |
| Causative | 消失させる 消失さす | しょうしつさせる しょうしつさす | shōshitsu saseru shōshitsu sasu |
| Potential | 消失できる | しょうしつできる | shōshitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 消失しよう | しょうしつしよう | shōshitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 消失しない | しょうしつしない | shōshitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 消失せず | しょうしつせず | shōshitsu sezu |
| Formal | 消失します | しょうしつします | shōshitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 消失した | しょうしつした | shōshitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 消失して | しょうしつして | shōshitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 消失すれば | しょうしつすれば | shōshitsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 消 | 失 |

### Noun

消失 • (sosil) (hangeul 소실)
* hanja form of 소실