OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蘭若
## Chinese

* 蘭若

### Etymology 1

Short for 阿蘭若 (MC 'a lan nyaeX), from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “distance, foreign country; wilderness; forest”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánrě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$ je$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánrě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánrě
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-jê$^3$
*** Yale: lán-rě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanree
*** Palladius: ланьжэ (lanʹžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$ je$^5$
*** Yale: làahn yéh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$ je$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$ yé$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: lan nyaeX
Rime :
| Character | 蘭 | 若 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 落干切 | 人者切 |
| Baxter | lan | nyaeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn/ | /ȵia$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn/ | /ȵia$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑia$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan/ | /ȵia$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn/ | /ȵia$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑĭa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑi̯a$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán | rě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^4$ | je$^5$ |

#### Noun

蘭若
* (Buddhism, nowadays chiefly in temple names) Buddhist temple

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánruò
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$ joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánruò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánruò
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-jo$^4$
*** Yale: lán-rwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanruoh
*** Palladius: ланьжо (lanʹžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: làahn yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹ jœːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: lan nyak
Rime :
| Character | 蘭 | 若 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 落干切 | 而灼切 |
| Baxter | lan | nyak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn/ | /ȵɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn/ | /ȵiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan/ | /ȵɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn/ | /ȵiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑn/ | /ȵʑi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán | ruò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^4$ | joek$^6$ |

#### Noun

蘭若
* (literary) orchid and pollia; fragrant herbs
# anda selvadia
## Romansch
### Noun

anda selvadia f
* mallard
# sbrensligna blava
## Romansch
### Noun

sbrensligna blava f
* (Surmiran) blue tit

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) maset blau
* (Puter) tschingallegra blova
* (Vallader) parüschla blaua
# dog-whelk
## English
### Noun

dog-whelk (plural dog-whelks)
* Alternative form of dog whelk
# petsch
## Romansch
### Noun

petsch m
* (Vallader) spruce

#### Synonyms

* (Rumantsch Grischun) pign
* (Sursilvan) pégn
* (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pegn
* (Puter, Vallader) pin
# schember
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* schiember (Sursilvan)
* dschember (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

From dschember, from *gimberu, from Raetic *𐌊𐌉𐌌𐌓𐌖 (*kimru, *gimru) (compare Ladin zirm, círum).

### Proper noun

schember m
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) arolla pine, Pinus cembra

### References

* ↑ Robert Planta, Rätisches Namenbuch, vol. 2, s.v. "gimberu" (Zürich: 1985), 162.
* ↑ Johannes Kramer et al., Vocabulario anpezan, 4 vols. (Gerbrunn: 1982-8), 397.
# tschueta
## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* tschuetta (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chouette, from Old French çuete, diminutive of choë, cauwe, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kawō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₁(y)- (“sing”).

### Noun

tschueta f (plural tschuetas)
* (Sutsilvan) owl
# 出喙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh$^6$ cui$^4$ / cuoh$^6$ cui$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-chhùi
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: coh$^6$ cui$^4$ [Phonetic: coh$^7$ cui$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sʰui⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh$^6$ cui$^4$ [Phonetic: cuoh$^7$ cui$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutzhuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰui²¹/

### Verb

出喙
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min) to open one's mouth and speak

#### Synonyms

* 出口 (chūkǒu)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出喙”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 109.
# הנגאובר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From English hangover.

### Noun

הֶנְגְּאוֹבֶר • (héng'over) m
* hangover (negative effects, such as headache or nausea, caused by previous drunkenness due to (excessive) consumption of alcohol)
    Synonym: חמרמורת \ חֲמַרְמֹרֶת f (khamarmóret)

### Further reading

* הנגאובר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# mydłoka
## Polish
### Etymology

From mydło.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘˈdwɔka/
* Rhymes: -ɔka
* Syllabification: my‧dło‧ka

### Noun

mydłoka f
* Any plant of the genus Quillaja.
    Synonyms: mydłodrzew, kwilaja

#### Declension
### Further reading

* mydłoka in PWN's encyclopedia
# ಹಟ್ಟಿ
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಅಟ್ಟಿ (aṭṭi), ಪಟ್ಟಿ (paṭṭi)

### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam പട്ടി (paṭṭi), Tamil பட்டி (paṭṭi). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɐʈʈi/

### Noun

ಹಟ್ಟಿ • (haṭṭi)
* cow-shed
* abode
* market, fair

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹಟ್ಟಿಯು (haṭṭiyu) | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗಳು (haṭṭigaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು (haṭṭiyannu) | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗಳನ್ನು (haṭṭigaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹಟ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ (haṭṭiyinda) | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗಳಿಂದ (haṭṭigaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗೆ (haṭṭige) | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗಳಿಗೆ (haṭṭigaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹಟ್ಟಿಯ (haṭṭiya) | ಹಟ್ಟಿಗಳ (haṭṭigaḷa) |
# 鬧鬼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nàoguǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naau$^6$ gwai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-kúi / nāu-kúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàoguǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàoguěi
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^4$-kuei$^3$
*** Yale: nàu-gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nawgoei
*** Palladius: наогуй (naoguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naau$^6$ gwai$^2$
*** Yale: naauh gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naau$^6$ gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nao$^6$ guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːu̯²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-kúi
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-kuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxkuie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁴¹⁻²² kui⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāu-kúi
*** Tâi-lô: nāu-kuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nauxkuie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /nãu²²⁻²¹ kui⁵³/

### Verb

鬧鬼
* (literal) to be haunted
       Zhè fángzi chángcháng nàoguǐ. [Pinyin]
       This house is haunted.
* (figurative) to play tricks on someone

#### Synonyms

* (to be haunted):
** (Puxian Min) 出鬼 (chūguǐ)
# kändisskvallers
## Swedish
### Noun

kändisskvallers
* indefinite genitive singular of kändisskvaller
# skvallerspalterna
## Swedish
### Noun

skvallerspalterna
* definite plural of skvallerspalt
# pansat
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pan‧sat
* IPA: /ˈpansat/ [ˈpan̪.s̪ɐt̪]

### Noun

pansat
* the giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon)

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pansat.

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [panˈsat]

### Verb

pansat
* past participle of pansa
# irradiancia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /iraˈdjanθja/ [i.raˈð̞jãn̟.θja]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /iraˈdjansja/ [i.raˈð̞jãn.sja]
* Rhymes: -anθja
* Rhymes: -ansja
* Syllabification: i‧rra‧dian‧cia

### Noun

irradiancia f (plural irradiancias)
* irradiance

### Further reading

* “irradiancia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# Patalinghug
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* Patalinjug

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Pa‧ta‧ling‧hug
* IPA: /pataˈliŋhuɡ/ [pɐ.t̪ɐˈl̪iŋ.hʊɡ]

### Proper noun

Patalínghug
* a surname, common in Mactan
# prima aprilis
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin prīma Aprīlis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprima aˈprilis/, /ˈprɘma aˈprɘlis/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: pri‧ma a‧pri‧lis

### Noun

prima aprilis m inan (indeclinable, related adjective primaaprilisowy)
* April Fools' Day, All Fools' Day (the first day in April, when tricks and practical jokes are traditionally played)
* joke made to someone on April Fools' Day

### Further reading

* prima aprilis in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prima aprilis in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* prima aprilis in PWN's encyclopedia
# ふかひれ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふかひれ – see the following entry. :
| 【鱶鰭】 | [noun] shark fin (Chinese delicacy) Alternative spelling 鱶の鰭 |
(This term, ふかひれ (fukahire), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# هرزه‌نگاری
## Persian
### Etymology

From هرزه +‎ نگاری.

### Noun

هرزه‌نگاری • (harze-negâri)
* pornography (especially in written form)
    Synonym: پورنوگرافی (pornogrâfi)
# रक्षस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰক্ষস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬓ᭄ᬱᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* রক্ষস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ရက္ၑသ် (Burmese script)
* રક્ષસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਕ੍ਸ਼ਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦏ꧀ꦰꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ರಕ್ಷಸ್ (Kannada script)
* រក្ឞស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຣກ຺ຩສ຺ (Lao script)
* രക്ഷസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᡬᢢᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢉᢔᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ରକ୍ଷସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢒ꣄ꢰꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* රක්‍ෂස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚊𑚶𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ரக்ஷஸ் (Tamil script)
* రక్షస్ (Telugu script)
* รกฺษสฺ (Thai script)
* ར་ཀྵ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)ráćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rétḱ-os (“destruction”), with secure cognates only within Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬵 (rašah), Persian رشیدن (rašīdan, “to pour out, spill, shed”). The traditional comparison with Ancient Greek ἐρέχθω (erékhthō, “to rend, jerk, break”) is rejected by Mayrhofer and Lubotsky, among others, for formal and semantic reasons.
Folk etymologies in Hindu texts attempt to tie the sense "demon" to the root रक्ष् (rakṣ, “to protect”), as demons are supposed to be warded off using religious incantations or rituals.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́k.ʂɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɐk.ʂɐs̪/

### Noun

रक्षस् • (rákṣas) stem, n
* harm, injury, damage
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Descendants

* Pali: rakkha

### Noun

रक्षस् • (rákṣas or rakṣás) stem, m or n
* an evil being; a demon, fiend, monster
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.2:वि वृक्षान्हन्त्युत हन्ति रक्षसो विश्वं बिभाय भुवनं महावधात् ।vi vṛkṣānhantyuta hanti rakṣaso viśvaṃ bibhāya bhuvanaṃ mahāvadhāt.He smites the trees apart, he slays the demons: all life fears him who wields the mighty weapon.

#### Derived terms

* राक्षस (rākṣasa)

#### Descendants

* Pali: rakkha
* Marathi: लांस (lāusa)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “rákṣas-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 423
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ráks·as-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 407-8

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “रक्षस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 860/1.
# carpostome
## English
### Etymology

From carpo- +‎ -stome.

### Noun

carpostome (plural carpostomes)
* (biology) The opening in the cystocarp of red algae through which the spores are discharged
# Capronalkohol
## German
### Etymology

From Capron +‎ Alkohol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈpʁoːnˌʔalkohoːl]
* Hyphenation: Ca‧p‧ron‧al‧ko‧hol

### Noun

Capronalkohol m (strong, genitive Capronalkohols, no plural)
* (organic chemistry) 1-Hexanol (C$_6$H$_{13}$OH)
    Synonyms: Hexanol, Hexylalkohol

#### Hypernyms

* Alkanol, aliphatischer Alkohol, einwertiger Alkohol
** aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff

#### Coordinate terms

* Propylalkohol, Butylalkohol, Amylalkohol, Önanthalkohol

#### Related terms

* Capronaldehyd, Capronsäure, Capronat
* Caprylsäure, Caprinsäure
# Amylalkohol
## German
### Etymology

From Amyl +‎ Alkohol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈmyːlʔalkoˌhoːl]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Amyl‧al‧ko‧hol

### Noun

Amylalkohol m (strong, genitive Amylalkohols, plural Amylalkohole)
* (organic chemistry) 1-Pentanol
    Synonyms: Pentanol, Pentylalkohol
* (chiefly in the plural) amyl alcohol (C$_5$H$_{11}$OH)
    Synonyms: Pentanol, Pentylalkohol

#### Hypernyms

* Alkanol, aliphatischer Alkohol, einwertiger Alkohol
** aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff

#### Coordinate terms

* Propylalkohol, Butylalkohol, Hexylalkohol, Heptylalkohol

#### Related terms

* Amylgruppe, Amylen, Amylazetat, Amylamin
* Amylaldehyd, Amylnitrit

### Further reading

* “Amylalkohol” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Amylalkohol” in Duden online
# dichtkunst
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* (all obsolete) digtkunst, dichtkonst, digtkonst

### Etymology

From dichten (“to write poetry”) +‎ kunst (“art”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪxt.kʏnst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dicht‧kunst

### Noun

dichtkunst f (uncountable)
* poetry
    Synonym: poëzie

#### Derived terms

* dichtkunstig
# هرس
## Arabic

* Root
* ه ر س (h r s)
* 8 terms

### Verb

هَرَسَ • (harasa) I (non-past يَهْرُسُ (yahrusu), verbal noun هَرْس (hars))
* to crush, to pound, to grind, to squash

#### Conjugation
### Verb

هَرَّسَ • (harrasa) II (non-past يُهَرِّسُ (yuharrisu), verbal noun تَهْرِيس (tahrīs))
* to crush, to pound, to grind, to squash

#### Conjugation
### Noun

هَرْس • (hars) m
* verbal noun of هَرَسَ (harasa) (form I)
# Pentanol
## German
### Etymology

From Pentan +‎ -ol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌpɛntaˈnoːl]
* Hyphenation: Pen‧ta‧nol

### Noun

Pentanol n (strong, genitive Pentanols, plural Pentanole)
* (organic chemistry) pentanol (C$_5$H$_{11}$OH; C$_5$H$_{12}$O)
    Synonyms: Pentylalkohol, Amylalkohol

#### Hypernyms

* Alkanol, aliphatischer Alkohol, einwertiger Alkohol
** aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff

#### Coordinate terms

* Propanol, Butanol, Hexanol, Heptanol

#### Related terms

* Pentanal, Pentanon, Pentansäure
* Pentan, Penten, Pentin

### Further reading

* “Pentanol” in Duden online
# hatiaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑ.ti.ɑθ/, [ˈhɑ.ti.ɑθ]

### Verb

hatiaþ
* inflection of hatian:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# gehering
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, ġehīeran (“to hear”) +‎ -ing

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxeː.rinɡ/, [jeˈheː.riŋɡ]

### Noun

ġehēring f
* hearsay, tidings

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-héring”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# eglurebu
## Welsh
### Etymology

eglureb (“illustration”) +‎ -u

### Verb

eglurebu (first-person singular present eglurebaf)
* to illustrate
    Synonym: egluro

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eglurebu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# underattributing
## English
### Verb

underattributing
* present participle of underattribute
# מינרלוגיה
## Hebrew
### Noun

מִינֵרָלוֹגְיָה • (mineralogya) f
* (petrology) mineralogy
# skoborstarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

skoborstarnas
* definite genitive plural of skoborste
# amrywiant
## Welsh
### Etymology

From amrywio (“to vary”) +‎ -iant.

### Noun

amrywiant m (plural anrywiannau or amrywiantau)
* (uncountable) variation, variance
    Synonym: amrywiaeth
* (countable) variation, variant
    Synonyms: amrywiad, amrywiolyn

### References

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amrywiant”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# megastome
## English
### Etymology

From mega- +‎ -stome.

### Noun

megastome (plural megastomes)
* One of a group of univalve shells, having a large aperture or mouth.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “megastome”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Axford
## English
### Etymology

From Old English æsċ (“ash tree”) + ford (“ford”).

### Proper noun

Axford (countable and uncountable, plural Axfords)
* (uncountable) A placename:
** A hamlet in Nutley parish and Preston Candover parish, Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU610433).
** A hamlet in Ramsbury parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU2370).
** A community in the Rural Municipality of Brokenshell No. 68, Saskatchewan, Canada.
** An unincorporated community in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Axford is the 36736th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 608 individuals. Axford is most common among White (96.55%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Axford”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 74.
# chiuritu
## Sicilian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plūrītus m, with dissimilation from Latin prūrītus m (“an itching”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cuˈɾi.tu/
* Hyphenation: chiu‧rì‧tu

### Noun

chiuritu m (plural chiuriti)
* an itching, itch
    Synonyms: mancìu, manciaciumi f

### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “chiuritu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 834
# dlúhý
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* dłúhý (alternative writing)
* dlhý (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdɫuːɣɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdlau̯ɦiː/, /ˈdlau̯ɦɛj/

### Adjective

dlúhý (short form dlúh, comparative delší, superlative najdelší, short comparative delí)
* long
    Synonym: drahný
    Antonym: krátký
    dlúhé nabodeníčko ― a comma

#### Descendants

* Czech: dlouhý

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dlúhý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# brudänder
## Swedish
### Noun

brudänder
* indefinite plural of brudand
# medvězí
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* nedvězí

### Etymology

From medvěd +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmɛdʋi̯ɛziː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmɛdvjɛziː/

### Adjective

medvězí (short form medvěz)
* (relational) bear, bear's

#### Descendants

* Czech: medvědí

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “medvězí”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# пророчьство
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *proročьstvo.

### Noun

пророчьство • (proročĭstvo) n
* prophecy
# nonbailable
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ bailable.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

nonbailable (not comparable)
* not bailable.
* (specifically, India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia) In relation to an offence, not automatically eligible for bail.
# eremophilane
## English
### Noun

eremophilane (plural eremophilanes)
* (organic chemistry) Any of a class of bicyclic sesquiterpenes found in Eremophila mitchellii (false sandalwood).
# polecať
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish polecać.

### Verb

polecať impf
* (transitive) to commend, to entrust

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “polecať”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# vengefulness
## English
### Etymology

From vengeful +‎ -ness.

### Noun

vengefulness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being vengeful
    The vengefulness of the king was legendary.
** c. 1909, Mark Twain, Letters from the Earth, Letter VI:To this day his reason has never recovered from that shock; a wild nightmare of vengefulness has possessed him ever since, and he has almost bankrupted his native ingenuities in inventing pains and miseries and humiliations and heartbreaks wherewith to embitter the brief lives of Adam's descendants.

#### Related terms

* vengefully
* vengeful
# gronellu
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* cronellu

### Etymology

gronell (“roe”) +‎ -u

### Verb

gronellu (first-person singular present gronellaf)
* to spawn (of fish)
    Synonym: silio

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gronellu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# mrznúť
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti. First attested in 1666.

### Verb

mrznúť impf (perfective zmrznúť)
* to freeze

#### Descendants

* Slovak: mrznúť

### References

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “mrznúť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak mrznúť, from Proto-Slavic *mьrznǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̩znuːc]
* Rhymes: -r̩znuːc
* Hyphenation: mrz‧núť

### Verb

mrznúť impf (perfective zamrznúť)
* (transitive, intransitive) to freeze (solidify from freezing or change to ice at 0 °C or below)
* (intransitive) to freeze, to suffer from cold
* (intransitive, of technological devices) to cease, freeze, interrupt

#### Conjugation
### References

* “mrznúť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024