OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 註冊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ caak$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-chhak
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chù-chheh / chù-chheeh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^3$ cêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùcè
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: jù-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtseh
*** Palladius: чжуцэ (čžucɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: jyu chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-chhak
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu cag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ cag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuozheq
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-chheeh
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-tsheeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^3$ cêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsù tsheh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰeʔ²/

### Verb

註冊
* to register; to check in; to sign up; to enroll
    假冒註冊商標罪／假冒注册商标罪 ― jiǎmào zhùcè shāngbiāo zuì ― crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark

#### Synonyms

* 報名／报名 (bàomíng)
* 登記／登记 (dēngjì)
* 登錄／登录 (dēnglù)

#### Derived terms

* 註冊商標／注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
* 註冊會計師／注册会计师 (zhùcè kuàijìshī)
* 註冊機／注册机 (zhùcèjī)
* 註冊表／注册表 (zhùcèbiǎo)
# -mar
## Old Irish
### Etymology

Derives from the use of már, mór (“big”) (< Proto-Celtic *māros) to form compounds like nertmar (“strong”, literally “having great strength”) (< Proto-Celtic *nertomāros).

### Suffix

-mar
* generates adjectives from nouns.
    ‎grían (“sun”) + ‎-mar → ‎gríanmar (“sunny”)
    ‎úath (“terror”) + ‎-mar → ‎úathmar (“terrible”)

#### Descendants

* Irish: -mhar
* Scottish Gaelic: -mhor
* Manx: -r, -yr

### References

* ↑ Kim McCone (1994) “An tSean-Ghaeilge agus a Réamhstair”, in K. McCone, D. McManus, C. Ó Háinle, N. Williams, L. Breatnach, editors, Stair na Gaeilge: in ómós do P[h]ádraig Ó Fiannachta (in Irish), Maynooth: Roinn na Sean-Ghaeilge, Coláiste Phádraig, →ISBN, page 132:Ar an lámh eile, tharlódh gur scar ball deiridh comhfhocail lena bhunfhocal de bharr na bhforbairtí seo, deighilt a réitigh an bealach dá ataifeach mar iarmhír nua scaití. Mar shampla, is léir ó MB nerthfawr, Gl. Nerto-maros < CC *nerto-māros ‘mór (*māro/ā‑, SG már; 3.12) maidir le neart’ gur seanchomhfhocal é SG nert-mar ‘neartmhar’ ach fágadh an ‑mar seo ar leataobh nuair a tháinig comhfhocail nua ar nós argat-már (argat ‘airgead’ + már ‘mór’) chun cinn. B’éasca ‑mar a thuiscint mar iarmhír shealbhach ina dhiaidh sin agus aidiachtaí nua ar nós lógmar ‘luachmhar’, boladmar ‘cumhra’ a bhunú uirthi. (…)On the other hand, the final member of a compound word could be separated from its original word due to these developments, a separation that paved the way for its reanalysis as a new suffix. For example, it is clear from Middle Welsh nerthfawr, Gaulish Nerto-maros < Proto-Celtic *nerto-māros ‘great (*māro/ā‑, Old Irish már; 3.12) in relation to strength’ that Old Irish nert-mar ‘strong’ is an old compound, but this ‑mar was left aside when new compounds such as argat-már (argat ‘money’ + már ‘big’) appeared. It was easy to understand ‑mar as a possessive suffix afterwards, and to base new adjectives such as lógmar ‘valuable’, boladmar ‘fragrant’ on it. (…)
# 商標
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngbiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ biu$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siong-phiau / siong-piau / siang-phiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^1$ biê$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$saon-piau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngbiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangbiao
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-piao$^1$
*** Yale: shāng-byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangbiau
*** Palladius: шанбяо (šanbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Yale: sēung bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-phiau
*** Tâi-lô: siong-phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongphiaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ pʰiau³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-piau
*** Tâi-lô: siong-piau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongpiaw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-phiau
*** Tâi-lô: siang-phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangphiaw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^1$ biê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang pie
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³³⁻²³ pie³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$saon-piau
*** MiniDict: saon$^平$ piau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$saan-piau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɑ̃⁵⁵ piɔ²¹/

### Noun

商標
* brand; trademark
    假冒註冊商標罪／假冒注册商标罪 ― jiǎmào zhùcè shāngbiāo zuì ― crime of counterfeiting a registered trademark

#### Synonyms

* 品牌 (pǐnpái)
* 商品名 (shāngpǐnmíng)
* 商號／商号 (shānghào)
* 嘜頭／唛头 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
* 牌 (pái)
* 牌號／牌号 (páihào)

#### Derived terms

* 註冊商標／注册商标 (zhùcè shāngbiāo)
* 通用商標／通用商标 (tōngyòng shāngbiāo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 商 | 標 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | ひょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーひょー [shòóhyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːço̞ː]

### Noun

商(しょう)標(ひょう) • (shōhyō)
* trademark

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 註冊機
## Chinese

* 註冊機

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùcèjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùcèjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùcèji
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-tsʻê$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jù-tsè-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtsehji
*** Palladius: чжуцэцзи (čžucɛczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

註冊機
* (computing) keygen
# redeliverance
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ deliverance.

### Noun

redeliverance (uncountable)
* A second or subsequent deliverance.
# Studham
## English
### Proper noun

Studham
* A village and civil parish in Central Bedfordshire, Bedfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL0215).

### References

* Parish map
# qiànbiǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qiànbiǎn (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欠扁
# rúbiàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

rúbiàn (Zhuyin ㄖㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠕變／蠕变
# 支架
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhījià
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-kè / chi-kèe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhījià
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjià
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjiah
*** Palladius: чжицзя (čžiczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: jī gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ ga$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-kè
*** Tâi-lô: ki-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'kex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ²¹/

### Noun

支架
* support; stand; trestle; frame
* (medicine) stent
    心臟支架／心脏支架 ― xīnzàng zhījià ― cardiac stent

#### Derived terms

* 支架蠕變／支架蠕变 (zhījià rúbiàn)
# -iu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -īvus.

### Suffix

-iu (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iva, masculine plural -ius, feminine plural -ives)
* -ive; forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities

#### Derived terms
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [u]

### Suffix

-iu
* Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives -er, more (if possible it palatalises the preceding consonant and raises preceding vowel)
    ‎sen (“old”) + ‎-iu → ‎siniu (“older”)
    ‎oll (“ample”) + ‎-iu → ‎uilliu (“more ample”)
    ‎dían (“swift”) + ‎-iu → ‎déniu (“swifter”)
    ‎tiug (“thick”) + ‎-iu → ‎tigiu (“thick”)
    ‎tanae (“thin”) + ‎-iu → ‎tanu (“thinner”)
    ‎lobur (“weak”) + ‎-iu → ‎lobru (“weaker”)

#### Inflection

Indeclinable.

#### Alternative forms

* -u (when the preceding consonant (cluster) isn't palatalised)
* -a (in irregular comparatives)

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: -iu
** Irish: -e

### References

* ↑ Jasanoff, Jay (1988–1990) “The origin of the Celtic comparative type OIr. tressa, MW trech ‘stronger’”, in Die Sprache‎, volume 34, published 1991, pages 171-189

### Further reading

* Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 369, page 233f.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Probably from Latin -īvus. Mostly found in older, popular words; compare the neological borrowing -iv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iw/

### Suffix

-iu m or n (feminine singular -ie, plural -ii)
* Forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities, especially relating to color; roughly equivalent to -ive or sometimes -ish.

#### Usage notes

The terms formed from the suffix often have the meaning of approximating or being similar to a certain quality (from the noun or adjective it modifies); it can be comparable to some uses of -ish in English: somewhat, approximately, slightly, rather: e.g. cenușiu (“grayish”), albăstriu (“bluish”). A suffix playing a similar role in Romanian is also -ui, especially with colors.

#### Derived terms

* auriu, arămiu, căpriu, castaniu, cenușiu, corbiu, cărămiziu, cafeniu, portocaliu, albăstriu, negriu, gălbiu, ruginiu, sângeriu, tuciuriu, etc.

#### See also

* -esc
* -ui
# dìyán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dìyán (Zhuyin ㄉㄧˋ ㄧㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 遞延／递延
# shuǐxiāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shuǐxiāng (Zhuyin ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 水箱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 水鄉／水乡
# historical costs
## English
### Noun

historical costs
* plural of historical cost
# recommendative
## English
### Etymology

From recommend +‎ -ative.

### Adjective

recommendative
* That recommends; recomendatory.
** 1860, Mrs. T. J. Crowen, American Lady's System of Cookery, page 398:The coffee-urn or pot should have on its brightest face, and all the recommendative warmth of its nature — ready for a free outpouring; the cream or boiled milk should not lack heat, and, not "to waste its sweetness" on the unappreciating air, should be contained in a covered pitcher of tin or other metal; the sugar-basin, whether of the same as the other dishes, or of metal, should be bright and covered, with a large-sized tea or sugar-spoon beside it; the cups and saucers may be placed in heaps of three, within the circle of the sugar, slop, and cream vessels.
** 1975, David James Louzecky, Reasons, Actions, and Beliefs, page 74:However, an epistemic inference could also be used in a recommendative or directive manner.
** 2011, Gerald Gunther, Learned Hand: The Man and the Judge, page 94:I cannot find that the average denizen of the Bowery seems to be greatly impressed by any oratorical or recommendative efforts which may proceed from me.

### Noun

recommendative (plural recommendatives)
* (obsolete) That which recommends; a recommendation.
** 1727, The Art of Speaking in Publick, page 15:If our English youth were trained up a great deal more, than they are at present, in the noble art of oratory, and better instructed in the rules and laws of speaking and action, the ornament and recommendative of all discourse; why might they not become as good speakers, as ever Greece and Rome yet produced ?
** 1866, Report of the Ganges Canal Committee, page 20:The right bank of the river is remarkably firm and good, and the left bank is not particularly bad; but the strongest recommendative in favor of the site is the abundance of stone — both of rubble and of blocks, almost completely dressed, which can be obtained from the old fort, opposite to and within a distance of three miles of the river bank at Alee.
** 1896, Report of the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the American Bar Association, page 14:I can only express my own gratification that our Committee was ready at this time to make that report and recommendative, and my earnest hope that the resolutions will be adopted.
# 抵免
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǐmiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐmiǎn [Phonetic: dímiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐmiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^3$-mien$^3$
*** Yale: dǐ-myǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diimean
*** Palladius: димянь (dimjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

抵免
* (accounting, taxation) to credit
    紅利抵免／红利抵免 ― hónglì dǐmiǎn ― franking credit
# Bărăști
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Bărăști.

### Proper noun

Bărăști
* A village in Albac, Alba, Romania.
* A village in Cicănești, Argeș, Romania.
* A village in Cislău, Buzău, Romania.
* A commune of Olt, Romania.
* A village in Colonești, Olt, Romania.
* A village in Morunglav, Olt, Romania.
* A village in Boroaia, Suceava, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Bara +‎ -ăști.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Bărăști m
* A village in Albac, Alba, Romania
* A village in Cicănești, Argeș, Romania
* A village in Cislău, Buzău, Romania
* A commune of Olt, Romania
* A village in Colonești, Olt, Romania
* A village in Morunglav, Olt, Romania
* A village in Boroaia, Suceava, Romania
# 內部
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèibù
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ bou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nui-phu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lōe-pō͘ / lōe-pǒ͘ / lāi-pō͘ / lǎi-pǒ͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèibù
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèibù
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: nèi-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neybuh
*** Palladius: нэйбу (nɛjbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: noih bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² pou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nui-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: nui pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nui$^4$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nu̯i⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: luē-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loexpo
*** IPA (Taipei): /lue³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lue²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lue³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-pǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: luē-pǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹⁻²² pɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lāi-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laixpo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎi-pǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: lǎi-pǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²² pɔ²²/

### Noun

內部
* interior; the inside; the internal part

#### Synonyms

* 深處／深处 (shēnchù)

### Adjective

內部
* (attributive) internal; inside; inner; private
    內部消息／内部消息 ― nèibù xiāoxi ― inside news
    內部人物／内部人物 ― nèibù rénwù ― internal personnel
    內部信息／内部信息 ― nèibù xìnxī ― internal information
    內部控制／内部控制 ― nèibù kòngzhì ― internal control
    內部停車場／内部停车场 ― nèibù tíngchēchǎng ― private parking

### Antonyms

* 外部 (wàibù)

### Derived terms

* 人民內部矛盾／人民内部矛盾 (rénmín nèibù máodùn)
* 內部交易／内部交易 (nèibù jiāoyì)
* 內部構擬／内部构拟 (nèibù gòunǐ)
* 內部矛盾／内部矛盾
# rajékan dwimurni
## Sundanese
### Etymology

rajékan (“reduplication”) +‎ dwi (“two”) +‎ murni (“pure, unaltered”)

### Noun

rajékan dwimurni
* (linguistics, grammar) full reduplication
    Example:
       jalma (“person”) → jalma-jalma (“people”)
       aki (“grandfather”) → aki-aki (“old man”)
       mobil (“car”) → mobil-mobil (“cars”)
       isuk (“morning”) → isuk-isuk (“very early in the morning”)

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# 分录
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分录 – see 分錄. (This term is the simplified form of 分錄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 重要性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngyàoxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^6$ jiu$^3$ sing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhung-yeu-sin
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiǒng-iàu-sèng / tiōng-iàu-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngyàoxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngyàosìng
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-yao$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-yàu-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqyawshinq
*** Palladius: чжунъяосин (čžunʺjaosin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^6$ jiu$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: juhng yiu sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^6$ jiu$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^6$ yiu$^3$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²² jiːu̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-yeu-sin
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung ieu xin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$ yeu$^4$ xin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ i̯eu̯⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhung-yeu-sin
*** Hakka Romanization System: cung (r)ieu xin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cung$^4$ yeu$^4$ xin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵ sin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒng-iàu-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: tiǒng-iàu-sìng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²² iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiōng-iàu-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: tiōng-iàu-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioxng'iaosexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

重要性
* importance; significance; materiality

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 要 | 性 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 | よう Grade: 4 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

重要 (juyō, “important”) +‎ 性 (-sei, “-ity, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうよーせー [jùúyóóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːjo̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

重(じゅう)要(よう)性(せい) • (jūyōsei)
* importance
    この書類(しょるい)には重要性(じゅうようせい)がない。
       Kono shorui ni wa jūyōsei ga nai.
       This document has no importance.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ανθρωπινά
## Greek
### Adverb

ανθρωπινά • (anthropiná)
* Alternative form of ανθρώπινα (anthrópina)
# Paskwa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpaskwa/ [ˈpas.kwɐ]
* Rhymes: -askwa
* Syllabification: Pas‧kwa

### Noun

Paskwa (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃ᜔ᜏ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of Paskuwa.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# Grünsfeld
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁyːnsfɛlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Grüns‧feld

### Proper noun

Grünsfeld n (proper noun, genitive Grünsfelds or (optionally with an article) Grünsfeld)
* Grünsfeld (a town in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Grünsfelder
** Grünsfelderin
# legalización
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* legalizaçom, legalização (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From legalizar +‎ -ción.

### Noun

legalización f (plural legalizacións)
* legalization
    Antonym: ilegalización

### Further reading

* “legalización”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From legalizar +‎ -ción.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /leɡaliθaˈθjon/ [le.ɣ̞a.li.θaˈθjõn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /leɡalisaˈsjon/ [le.ɣ̞a.li.saˈsjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: le‧ga‧li‧za‧ción

### Noun

legalización f (plural legalizaciones)
* legalization
    Antonym: ilegalización

### Further reading

* “legalización”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# Vöcklabrucker
## German
### Etymology

From Vöcklabruck +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌfœklaˈbʁʊkɐ]
* Hyphenation: Vöck‧la‧bru‧cker

### Noun

Vöcklabrucker m (strong, genitive Vöcklabruckers, plural Vöcklabrucker, feminine Vöcklabruckerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Vöcklabruck

#### Related terms

* Völkermarkter, Ahrensburger
* Innsbrucker, Osnabrücker, Saarbrücker

### Adjective

Vöcklabrucker (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Vöcklabruck

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# ватницах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvatʲnʲɪt͡səx]

### Noun

ва́тницах • (vátnicax)
* prepositional plural of ва́тница (vátnica)
# sporenkievit
## Dutch
### Etymology

From spoor (“spur”) +‎ -en- +‎ kievit (“lapwing”). So named for the small spurs visible on the front of its wings (see right wing of bird pictured).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sporenkievit m (plural sporenkieviten, diminutive sporenkievitje n)
* spur-winged lapwing (Vanellus spinosus)

### Further reading

* sporenkievit on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$