# ⲁⲗⲏ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲁⲗⲉ (ale) — Sahidic
* ⲁⲗⲏⲓ (alēi) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲁⲗⲏ • (alē)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive) to mount, board, go up, go on

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏ alē | imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏ alē |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲏ štemalē | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲏ, ⲡⲉⲗⲁⲗⲏ mpelalē, pelalē |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲁⲗⲏ tialē | ⲕⲁⲗⲏ kalē | ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ tealē | ϥⲁⲗⲏ falē | ⲥⲁⲗⲏ salē | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ tenalē | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ tetenalē | ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ sealē | ⲁⲗⲏ alē |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ eialē | ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ ekalē | ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ elealē | ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ efalē | ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ esalē | ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ enalē | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ eletenalē | ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ eualē | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ele- alē |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲁⲗⲏ etialē | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etekalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ etealē | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etefalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etesalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etetenalē | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etoualē | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ete- alē, etele- alē |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ naialē | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nakalē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nalealē | ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nafalē | ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nasalē | ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nanalē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ naletenalē | ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ naualē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nale- alē |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē | ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ aletenalē | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ale- alē |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tinealē | ⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ knealē | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tenealē | ϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ fnealē | ⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ snealē | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tennealē | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ tetennealē | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ senealē | ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nealē |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ einealē | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eknealē | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ elenealē | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ efnealē | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ esnealē | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ennealē | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eletennealē | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eunealē | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ele- nealē |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etinealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eteknealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etenealē | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etefnealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etesnealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etennealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etetennealē | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etounealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ etele- nealē |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nainealē | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naknealē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nalenealē | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nafnealē | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nasnealē | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nannealē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naletennealē | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ naunealē | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nale- nealē |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ainealē | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aknealē | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ alenealē | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ afnealē | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ asnealē | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ annealē | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aletennealē | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ aunealē | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ ale- nealē |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē | ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ atetenalē | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē | ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ a- alē |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ mpialē | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mpekalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ mpealē | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpefalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpesalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpenalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpetenalē | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpoualē | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpe- alē |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ eaialē | ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ eakalē | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ealealē | ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ eafalē | ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ easalē | ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eanalē | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ eatetenalē | ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ eaualē | ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ ea- alē |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ empialē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ empekalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ empealē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ empefalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ empesalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empenalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empetenalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ empoualē | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ empe- alē |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ ntaialē | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ ntakalē | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntalealē | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ ntafalē | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ ntasalē | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntanalē | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etaletenalē | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ ntaualē | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ nta- alē |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ etempialē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etempekalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ etempealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etempefalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etempesalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempetenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etempoualē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etempe- alē |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ nneaialē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nneakalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnealealē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nneafalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nneasalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nneanalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nneatetenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ nneaualē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnea- alē |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnempialē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnempekalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnempealē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnempefalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnempesalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempetenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnempoualē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnempe- alē |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aaialē | ⲁⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ aakalē | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ aalealē | ⲁⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ aafalē | ⲁⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ aasalē | ⲁⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ aanalē | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etaletenalē | ⲁⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aaualē | ⲁⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏ aa- alē |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ mpatialē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mpatekalē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ mpatealē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpatefalē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpatesalē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpatenalē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpatetenalē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpatoualē | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpate- alē |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ empatialē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ empatekalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ empatealē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ empatefalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ empatesalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empatenalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ empatetenalē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ empatoualē | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ empate- alē |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ etempatialē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etempatekalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ etempatealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etempatefalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etempatesalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempatenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etempatetenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ etempatoualē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etempate- alē |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏ nnempatialē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnempatekalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnempatealē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnempatefalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnempatesalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempatenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnempatetenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnempatoualē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnempate- alē |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ šaialē | ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ šakalē | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ šalealē | ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ šafalē | ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ šasalē | ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ šanalē | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šatetenalē | ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ šaualē | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ šale- alē |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ meialē | ⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ mekalē | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ melealē | ⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mefalē | ⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mesalē | ⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ menalē | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ meletenalē | ⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ meualē | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mele- alē |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ ešaialē | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ ešakalē | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ešalealē | ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ ešafalē | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ ešasalē | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ešanalē | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ešatetenalē | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ ešaualē | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ešale- alē |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ emeialē | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ emekalē | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ emelealē | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ emefalē | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ emesalē | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ emenalē | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ emeletenalē | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ emeualē | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ emele- alē |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ etešaialē, nšaialē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ etešakalē, nšakalē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ etešalealē, nšalealē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ etešafalē, nšafalē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ etešasalē, nšasalē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ etešanalē, nšanalē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etešatetenalē, nšatetenalē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ etešaualē, nšaualē | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etešale- alē, nšale- alē |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ etemeialē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ etemekalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ etemelealē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ etemefalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ etemesalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etemenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ etemeletenalē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ etemeualē | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ etemele- alē |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnešaialē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnešakalē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnešalealē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ nnešafalē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnešasalē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnešanalē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnešatetenalē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnešaualē | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnešale- alē |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ nnemeialē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnemekalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnemelealē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnemefalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnemesalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnemenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnemeletenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnemeualē | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nnemele- alē |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏ nmeialē | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nmekalē | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ nmelealē | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nmefalē | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nmesalē | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nmenalē | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nmeletenalē | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ nmeualē | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nmele- alē |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲏ eiealē | ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲏ ekealē | ⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ elealē | ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲏ efealē | ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ esealē | ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ enealē | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ eletenealē | ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲏ euealē | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ele- alē |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏ nnaalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ nnekalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏ nnealē | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ nnefalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ nnesalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnenalē | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nnetenalē | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nnoualē | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nne- alē |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ malialē | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ malefalē | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ malesalē | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ malenalē | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ maloualē | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ male- alē |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrialē | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrefalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ mpeltresalē | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ mpeltrenalē | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏ mpeltreualē | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ mpeltre- alē |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏ taalē, ntaalē | ⲛⲕⲁⲗⲏ nkalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntealē | ⲛϥⲁⲗⲏ nfalē | ⲛⲥⲁⲗⲏ nsalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntenalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntetenalē | ⲛⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏ nsealē | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ nte- alē |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ talialē, ntalialē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ talekalē, ntalekalē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ talealē, ntalealē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ talefalē, ntalefalē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ talesalē, ntalesalē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ talenalē, ntalenalē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ taletenalē, ntaletenalē | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ taloualē, ntaloualē | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ tale- alē, ntale- alē |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲁⲗⲏ ntelialē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ ntelekalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ ntelealē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ ntelefalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ ntelesalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ ntelenalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ nteletenalē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ nteloualē | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ntele- alē |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲁⲗⲏ šantialē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏ šantekalē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏ šantealē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏ šantefalē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏ šantesalē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šantenalē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ šantetenalē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏ šantoualē | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ šante- alē |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eišanalē | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ ekšanalē | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ elešanalē | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ efšanalē | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ esšanalē | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ enšanalē | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eletenšanalē | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ eušanalē | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏ elešan- alē, elšan- alē |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏ aialē | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏ akalē | ⲁⲗⲉⲁⲗⲏ alealē | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏ afalē | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏ asalē | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏ analē | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏ aletenalē | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏ aualē | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏ ale- alē |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 4a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 4
* TLA lemma no. C37 (ⲁⲗⲏ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),