OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܐܬܠܝܛܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝ̈ܛܹܐ (aṯlēṭē, “athletic excerise, sport”) +‎ -ܪܐ (-ārā, a occupation noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔaθ.leːtˤɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܐ • (aṯlēṭārā) m sg (plural ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (aṯlēṭārē), feminine ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܬܵܐ (aṯlēṭārtā))
* athlete, sportsman

#### Inflection

Inflection of ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܐ (aṯlēṭārā) :
| number | isolated forms | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns |
| number | state | form | person | singular | singular | plural |
| number | state | form | person | m | f | plural |
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܝܼ (aṯlēṭārī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܝܼ (aṯlēṭārī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܲܢ (aṯlēṭāran) |
| singular | construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ (aṯlēṭār) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (aṯlēṭārūḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯlēṭārāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯlēṭārāwḵōn) |
| singular | emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܐ (aṯlēṭārā) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܹܗ (aṯlēṭārēh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܵܗ̇ (aṯlēṭārāh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܗܘܿܢ (aṯlēṭārhōn) |
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (aṯlēṭārī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܝܼ (aṯlēṭārī) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܲܢ (aṯlēṭāran) |
| plural | construct | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܲܝ (aṯlēṭāray) | 2nd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (aṯlēṭārūḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (aṯlēṭārāḵ) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (aṯlēṭārāwḵōn) |
| plural | emphatic | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪܹ̈ܐ (aṯlēṭārē) | 3rd person | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (aṯlēṭārūh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (aṯlēṭārōh) | ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (aṯlēṭārhōn) |

#### Related terms

* ܐܲܬ݂ܠܹܝܛܵܝܵܐ (aṯlēṭāyā, “athletic”)
# Sprich
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpriç/
* Rhymes: -iç
* Syllabification: Sprich

### Noun

Sprich m
* plural of Spruch
# жүру
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴجۇرۋ |
| Cyrillic | жүру |
| Latin | jüru |
| Yañalif | çyru |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yüri- (“to walk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒʏ.rʉw]
* Hyphenation: жү‧ру

### Verb

жүру • (jüru)
* to walk, go
    атпен жүруatpen jüruto go horse riding
* (machine) to operate
* to move
* present perfect (with participle)
    Мен оқып жүрмын ― Men oqyp jürmyn ― I have been reading

#### Derived terms

* жүруші (jüruşı)
# självantändligt
## Swedish
### Adjective

självantändligt
* indefinite neuter singular of självantändlig
# Sonnenaufgang
## German
### Etymology

From Old High German sunnūn ūfgang, from West Germanic *sunnōn upgang. Cognate with Dutch zonsopgang, Old English sunnan upgang. Equivalent to Sonne (“sun”) +‎ -n- +‎ Aufgang (“rising”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔnənˌaʊ̯fɡaŋ/, /ˌzɔnənˈaʊ̯fɡaŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sonnenaufgang m (strong, genitive Sonnenaufganges or Sonnenaufgangs, plural Sonnenaufgänge)
* sunrise
    Synonyms: Morgenröte, Morgenrot, Morgendämmerung, Tagesanbruch
    Antonyms: Abendrot, Dunkelwerden, Abenddämmerung, Sonnenuntergang
    Coordinate term: Mondaufgang

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Sonnenaufgang” in Duden online
* “Sonnenaufgang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Sonnenaufgang”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Sonnenaufgang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 研管
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): géng-kóng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: géng-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: gíng-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gefngkorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

研管
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) rolling pin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍, 擀麵棒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擀麵杖, 擀麵棍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 擀麵軸子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 擀麵軸子, 擀軸子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 擀杖 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 擀杖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擀麵棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 擀麵棍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 擀麵杖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 麵棍, 打麵棍, 研麵棍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麵粉轆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 碾麵棍 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麵杖管 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 擀麵杖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 擀麵不樓兒 short, 擀杖 long |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 研槌, 麵槌 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 研槌, 麵槌, 研管 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 研槌 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 碶麵棍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Danyang | 擀麵杖 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 擀麵棒兒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### References

* 台灣 1000 常用詞彙‎ (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), 2003
# mimbar kuliah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

mimbar +‎ kuliah. Calque of Dutch leerstoel (“academic chair”). Coined in 1954.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌmimbar kuˈliah/ [ˌmim.bar kuˈli.ah]
* Rhymes: -ah
* Syllabification: mim‧bar ku‧li‧ah

### Noun

mimbar kuliah (first-person possessive mimbar kuliahku, second-person possessive mimbar kuliahmu, third-person possessive mimbar kuliahnya)
* (obsolete) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# dalmatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dalmatic
* dalmatique (archaic)

### Etymology

From Middle French dalmatique, from Ecclesiastical Latin, derived ultimately from the name of the province of Dalmatia.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dal‧ma‧tic
* (UK) IPA: /dalˈmatɪk/

### Noun

dalmatic (plural dalmatics)
* A long wide-sleeved tunic, which serves as a liturgical vestment in the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches and is worn by a deacon at the Eucharist or Mass and, although infrequently, by bishops as an undergarment above the alb.
** 1890, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray:He had [...] dalmatics of white satin and pink silk damask, decorated with tulips and dolphins and fleurs-de-lis [...].

#### Synonyms

* dalmatica

#### Related terms

* Dalmatia
* Dalmatian

#### See also

* chasuble
* sakkos
* sticharion
* vestment

### Adjective

dalmatic (comparative more dalmatic, superlative most dalmatic)
* Alternative form of Dalmatic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French dalmatique. By surface analysis, dalmat +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

dalmatic m or n (feminine singular dalmatică, masculine plural dalmatici, feminine and neuter plural dalmatice)
* Dalmatic
# mudcaked
## English
### Etymology

From mud +‎ caked.

### Adjective

mudcaked (not comparable)
* Caked in mud.
** 2021, Michael Farris Smith, chapter 22, in Nick, New York, Boston, London: Little, Brown and Company, pages 123–24:The shots came from rifles and machine guns and planes and then grenades exploded in whitehot blasts and arms and hands flew into the air and he was crying and fighting and desperate for escape and on some nights he was a boy again and he raced across the battlefields and through the chaos to the wide lawns of his childhood, looking for the dead bodies that he knew were there but he only ran and ran and ran until he grew into a man and his feet were again in the mudcaked boots and his hands covered in blood.
# 素直
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 素 | 直 |
| す Grade: 5 | なお Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すなお [súꜜnàò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨna̠o̞]

### Adjective

素(す)直(なお) • (sunao) -na (adnominal 素(す)直(なお)な (sunao na), adverbial 素(す)直(なお)に (sunao ni))
* honest, direct, frank
    心(こころ)を開(ひら)いて素(す)直(なお)な気(き)持(も)ちでお話(はなし)をする
       kokoro o hiraite sunao na kimochi de o-hanashi o suru
       to open up and talk honestly about your feelings
* tractable, flexible (personality)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 素直だろ | すなおだろ | sunao daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 素直で | すなおで | sunao de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 素直だ | すなおだ | sunao da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 素直な | すなおな | sunao na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 素直なら | すなおなら | sunao nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 素直であれ | すなおであれ | sunao de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 素直ではない 素直じゃない | すなおではない すなおじゃない | sunao de wa nai sunao ja nai |
| Informal past | 素直だった | すなおだった | sunao datta |
| Informal negative past | 素直ではなかった 素直じゃなかった | すなおではなかった すなおじゃなかった | sunao de wa nakatta sunao ja nakatta |
| Formal | 素直です | すなおです | sunao desu |
| Formal negative | 素直ではありません 素直じゃありません | すなおではありません すなおじゃありません | sunao de wa arimasen sunao ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 素直でした | すなおでした | sunao deshita |
| Formal negative past | 素直ではありませんでした 素直じゃありませんでした | すなおではありませんでした すなおじゃありませんでした | sunao de wa arimasen deshita sunao ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 素直で | すなおで | sunao de |
| Conditional | 素直なら（ば） | すなおなら（ば） | sunao nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 素直だったら | すなおだったら | sunao dattara |
| Volitional | 素直だろう | すなおだろう | sunao darō |
| Adverbial | 素直に | すなおに | sunao ni |
| Degree | 素直さ | すなおさ | sunaosa |

### Noun

素(す)直(なお) • (sunao)
* mildness
* tractability, obedience

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# pelipat
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixed pe- +‎ lipat (“fold”), calque of English folder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈlipat/ [pəˈli.pat̪]

### Noun

pelipat (Jawi spelling ڤليڤت, plural pelipat-pelipat, informal 1st possessive pelipatku, 2nd possessive pelipatmu, 3rd possessive pelipatnya)
* (computing, rare) folder
    Synonym: folder

### Further reading

* “pelipat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tilläggsavgiften
## Swedish
### Noun

tilläggsavgiften
* definite singular of tilläggsavgift
# австрийцам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐfˈstrʲijt͡səm]

### Noun

австри́йцам • (avstríjcam) m anim pl
* dative plural of австри́ец (avstríjec)
# ossianico
## Italian
### Etymology

From Ossian +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /osˈsja.ni.ko/

### Adjective

ossianico (feminine ossianica, masculine plural ossianici, feminine plural ossianiche)
* Ossianic

### Further reading

* ossianico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# spydäri
## Finnish
### Etymology

From a clipping of pyttipannu +‎ -äri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspydæri/, [ˈs̠pydæri]
* Rhymes: -ydæri
* Syllabification: spy‧dä‧ri

### Noun

spydäri
* (slang) Synonym of pyttipannu

#### Declension

Possessive forms of spydäri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# gelijkluidende
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˌlɛi̯kˈlœy̯.dən.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧lijk‧lui‧den‧de

### Adjective

gelijkluidende
* inflection of gelijkluidend:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# vakblad
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vak +‎ blad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑk.blɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vak‧blad

### Noun

vakblad n (plural vakbladen, diminutive vakblaadje n)
* trade magazine
# sorveteiros
## Portuguese
### Noun

sorveteiros
* plural of sorveteiro
# voorzichtiger
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvoːrˈzɪx.tə.ɣər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: voor‧zich‧ti‧ger

### Adjective

voorzichtiger
* comparative degree of voorzichtig
# running game
## English
### Noun

running game (plural running games)
* Any tables game in which there is no hitting or pinning, and players race around the board in the same direction.
# heighth
## English
### Etymology

From Old English hēahþu, hīehþu, equivalent to high +‎ -th. Cognate with Dutch hoogte (“height”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɪθ/, /haɪtθ/
* Rhymes: -aɪθ, -aɪtθ

### Noun

heighth (plural heighths)
* (obsolete outside US dialects, now proscribed) Alternative form of height
** 1636, Peter Ramus, translated by Peter Bedwell, The Way To Geometry: [Being Necessary and Usefull for Astronomers, Enginees, Geographers,. Architects, Land-meaters, Carpenters, Sea-men & Etc.]‎, pages 277–278:And from hence also shall be the geodesy of the Icosaedrum. For the finding out of the heighth of the pyramis, there is the semidiagony of the side of the decangle and the halfe ray of the circle: But the side of the decangle is a right line subtending the halfe periphery of the side of the quinquangle, or else the greater segment of the ray proportionally cut.
** 1690, Nicholas Barbon, A Discourse of Trade‎:In the Infancy of the World, Governments began with little Families and Colonies of Men; so that, when ever any Government arrived to greater Heighth than the rest, either by the great Wisdom or Courage of the Government, they afterwards grew a pace...
** 1700, Colley Cibber, Richard III‎:'Why then to me this restless World's but Hell, Till this mishapen trunks aspiring head 'Be circled in a glorious Diadem -- But then 'tis fixt on such an heighth, O!...
** 1809, James Grey Jackson, An Account of the Empire of Marocco, London, page 169:The heighth of the celestial happiness is to see God (...).
** 1826, James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans‎:" […] That! that, is the print of a foot, but 'tis the dark hair's; and small it is, too, for one of such a noble heighth and grand appearance! […] "
** 1963 [1962], Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, New York: W. W. Norton, →ISBN, page 4:The four of us were dressed in the heighth of fashion, which in those days was a pair of black very tight tights with the old jelly mould, as we called it, […]

### References

* WSU.EDU
* Michael Quinion (1996–2024) “Heighth”, in World Wide Words.
# hihþu
## Old English
### Noun

hīhþu m
* Alternative form of hīehþu
# sorvetinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sorvete +‎ -inho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [soɦ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [soɦ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /soɾ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [soɾ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /soʁ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.ɲu/ [soʁ.veˈt͡ʃĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soɻ.veˈt͡ʃi.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.vɨˈti.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.vɨˈti.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.bɨˈti.ɲu/ [suɾ.βɨˈti.ɲu]

### Noun

sorvetinho m (plural sorvetinhos)
* diminutive of sorvete
# sorvetinhos
## Portuguese
### Noun

sorvetinhos
* plural of sorvetinho
# Rotterdamse
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌrɔ.tərˈdɑm.sə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Rot‧ter‧dam‧se

### Noun

Rotterdamse f (plural Rotterdamsen)
* female Rotterdammer; a woman from Rotterdam

### Adjective

Rotterdamse
* inflection of Rotterdams:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# sorvetão
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sorvete +‎ -ão.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁ.veˈtɐ̃w̃/ [soɦ.veˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /soʁ.veˈtɐ̃w̃/ [soɦ.veˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /soɾ.veˈtɐ̃w̃/ [soɾ.veˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /soʁ.veˈtɐ̃w̃/ [soʁ.veˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soɻ.veˈtɐ̃w̃/ [soɻ.veˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.vɨˈtɐ̃w̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.vɨˈtɐ̃w̃/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.bɨˈtɐ̃w̃/ [suɾ.βɨˈtɐ̃w̃]

### Noun

sorvetão m (plural sorvetões)
* Augmentative of sorvete
# heofonlice
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe͜o.fonˌliː.t͡ʃe/, [ˈhe͜o.vonˌliː.t͡ʃe]

### Adjective

heofonlīċe
* inflection of heofonlīċ:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# MRI-scans
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: MRI-scans

### Noun

MRI-scans
* plural of MRI-scan
# Mărtinești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Mărtinești.

### Proper noun

Mărtinești
* A village in Tureni, Cluj, Romania.
* A commune of Hunedoara, Romania.
* A village in Mărtinești, Hunedoara, Romania.
* A village in Odoreu, Satu Mare, Romania.
* A village in Tătăranu, Vrancea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Martin +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mărtinești m
* A village in Tureni, Cluj, Romania
* A commune of Hunedoara, Romania
* A village in Mărtinești, Hunedoara, Romania
* A village in Odoreu, Satu Mare, Romania
* A village in Tătăranu, Vrancea, Romania
# còlit
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* còbit, còlbit

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.lit]

### Noun

còlit m (plural còlits)
* wheatear (bird in the genus Oenanthe)

#### Derived terms

* còlit negre

### Further reading

* “còlit” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Teninger
## German
### Etymology

From Teningen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːnɪŋɐ]
* Hyphenation: Te‧nin‧ger

### Noun

Teninger m (strong, genitive Teningers, plural Teninger, feminine Teningerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Teningen

#### Declension
### Adjective

Teninger (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Teningen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Ivănești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Ivănești.

### Proper noun

Ivănești
* A village in Ciulnița, Ialomița, Romania.
* A village in Livezeni, Mureș, Romania.
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania.
* A village in Ivănești, Vaslui, Romania.
* A village in Pădureni, Vaslui, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ivan +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ivănești m
* A village in Ciulnița, Ialomița, Romania
* A village in Livezeni, Mureș, Romania
* A commune of Vaslui, Romania
* A village in Ivănești, Vaslui, Romania
* A village in Pădureni, Vaslui, Romania
# heorcniende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe͜ork.ni͜yn.de/, [ˈhe͜orˠk.ni͜yn.de]

### Participle

heorcniende
* present participle of heorcnian
# ราชอาณาจักร
## Thai
### Etymology

From ราช (râat) +‎ อาณาจักร (aa-naa-jàk) with irregular sandhi. Compare Khmer រាជាណាចក្រ (riəciənaacak), Lao ຣາຊອານາຈັກ (rāt ʼā nā chak).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ราชอาณาจักร r ā d͡ʑ ɒ ā ɳ ā t͡ɕ ạ k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ราด-ชะ-อา-นา-จัก r ā ɗ – d͡ʑ a – ɒ ā – n ā – t͡ɕ ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rat-cha-a-na-chak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ʔaː˧.naː˧.t͡ɕak̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ราชอาณาจักร • (râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk)
* kingdom.
# Sanmenxia
## English
### Alternative forms

* San-men-hsia, Sanmenhsia (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 三門峽／三门峡 (Sānménxiá).

### Proper noun

Sanmenxia
* A prefecture-level city in Henan, China.
** [1961 January [1960], “Basic Shifts in the Structure and Distribution of China's Industry”, in Soviet Geography: Review & Translation, volume II, number 1, New York: American Geographical Society, sourced from Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, seriya geografiya, 1960, No. 2, Pages 28-32 (Вестник Московского университета), translation of original by I. Kh. Ovdiyenko (in Russian), →ISSN, →OCLC, page 52:China's largest hydroelectric station is under construction at Sanmensia, and will supply power to the industrial centers of Loyang, Sian and Chengchow.]
** 2013 February 1, “China highway collapse”, in Deutsche Welle‎, archived from the original on February 02, 2024‎:Several vehicles were reported to have fallen from the elevated section of the highway after a truck laden with fireworks exploded, severely damaging a roughly 80-meter (262-foot) section of the road. The incident occurred near the city of Sanmenxia, to the east of Xi'an, in the inland, eastern province of Henan.
** 2019 April 14, Paul Mozur, “One Month, 500,000 Face Scans: How China Is Using A.I. to Profile a Minority”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-14, Technology‎:Law enforcement in the central Chinese city of Sanmenxia, along the Yellow River, ran a system that over the course of a month this year screened whether residents were Uighurs 500,000 times.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Shabad, Theodore (1972) “Index”, in China's Changing Map‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 345, 361:Chinese place names are listed in three common spelling styles: […] (1) the Post Office system, […] (2) the Wade-Giles system, […] shown after the main entry […] (3) the Chinese Communists' own Pinyin romanization system, which also appears in parentheses […] Sanmensia (San-men-hsia, Sanmenxia)

### Further reading

* Sanmenxia, San-men-hsia, Sanmenhsia at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Sanmenxia”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2785, column 3
# 發票
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originated in Ming Dynasty, later popularized among merchants during late Qing Dynasty.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāpiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ piu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fat-phêu / fat-pheu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fad$^5$ piau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fah$^4$ piau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): huăi-piāu
* Eastern Min (BUC): huák-piéu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-phiò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ pio$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq-phiau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fa$^6$ piau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāpiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fapiào
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: fā-pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fapiaw
*** Palladius: фапяо (fapjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ piu$^3$
*** Yale: faat piu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ piu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ piu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ pʰiːu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-phêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ peu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ peu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² pʰeu̯²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-pheu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ peu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ peu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² pʰeu̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fad$^5$ piau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚¹ pʰiau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fah$^4$ piau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /faʔ² pʰiau⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huăi-piāu
*** Sinological IPA : /xuai²⁴ pʰiau⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-piéu
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ pʰiɛu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-phiò
*** Tâi-lô: huat-phiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatphioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ pʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰio⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ pʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ pʰio¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ pʰiɤ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ pio$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak phiò
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ pʰio²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-phiau
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ phiau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-phiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fa$^6$ piau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸa̠²⁴ pʰi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/

### Noun

發票
* receipt; invoice; fapiao (Classifier: 張／张 m)

#### Synonyms

* 單／单 (Hokkien, Cantonese)
* 單仔／单仔 (Hakka, dated)
* 單子／单子 (dānzi) (less official)
* 收據／收据 (shōujù) (less official)
* 收條／收条 (shōutiáo) (less official)
* 清單／清单 (Xiang)
* 發單／发单 (fādān) (Xining Mandarin)
* 發奉／发奉 (Suzhounese)