# 嗩吶
## Chinese

* 嗩吶

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سورنا (sornâ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒnà
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ naap$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): só-la̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): so$^2$ nab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$su-neq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒnà → suǒna (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ → ㄙㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄋㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒnå
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-na$^5$
*** Yale: swǒ-na
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo.nah
*** Palladius: сона (sona)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/ → /su̯ɔ²¹⁴ nä⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ naap$^6$
*** Yale: só naahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ naap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ naːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-la̍p
*** Tâi-lô: só-la̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soylap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: so$^2$ nab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só na̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$su-neq
*** MiniDict: su$^去$ neh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$su-neq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /su³³ nəʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

嗩吶
* (music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)
* (music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嗩吶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 嗩吶, 鼻兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 嗩吶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 嗩吶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 樂人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 嗩吶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 嗩吶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 撒拉子, 哩哩吶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 嗩吶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 咪嗎, 嗩吶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲咑, 哬哚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 啲咑, 嗩吶 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 啲咑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 啲咑 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吹打, 嗩吶 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 喇叭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 喇叭 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 哈噠 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 吹打 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 笛仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 笛仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 吹笛 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 笛仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 笛仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 笛仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 笛, 啲咑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 笛仔, 笛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嗒嘀 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 大親 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 咪咪 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 三號 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 啲嗒仔 soprano, 喇叭 alto or bass |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𫪦咑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 噯仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 噯仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 嗒知嘟 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鼓吹 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 啲咑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 啲咑 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 啲咑 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 啲咑 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 鼓手 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 笛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哬哚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嗩吶 |

#### Derived terms

* 嗩吶草／唢呐草 (suǒnàcǎo)
* 木嗩吶／木唢呐

### References

* 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “嗩吶 so˥˧꜔꜒ nap˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]