# 踊

| 踊 | U+8E0A, &#36362; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E0A |
| ← 踉 [U+8E09] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踋 → [U+8E0B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踊 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓戈月 (RMNIB), four-corner 6712$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷甬)
* leap, jump, dance

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1227, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37587
* Dae Jaweon: page 1699, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3711, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8E0A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : semantic 𧾷 (“legs”) + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ)

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 踊 – see 踴 (“to jump upwards; to leap”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 踴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒng (yong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ion
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$
*** Yale: yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Yale: yúng / yúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ / yung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
*** Tâi-lô: ióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ion
*** MiniDict: ion$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ioŋ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: yowngX
Rime :
| Character | 踊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余隴切 |
| Baxter | yowngX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 踊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
| English | leap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15452 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勇 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

踊
* to mount; to ascend
* (historical) shoes for people who have had part of their foot chopped off

### Compounds

* 屨賤踊貴／屦贱踊贵
* 擗踊
* 擗踊拊心
* 翔踊
* 踊貴屨賤／踊贵屦贱
* 躄踊 (bìyǒng)
* 騰踊
* 髮踊衝冠／发踊冲冠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to dance
* dance

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆ (yu)、ゆう (yū)
* Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)
* Kun: おどる (odoru, 踊る, Jōyō)、おどり (odori, 踊り, Jōyō)
* Kanji in this term
* 踊
* よう Grade: S
* kan'on

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞ː]

### Affix

踊(よう) • (yō)
* to dance
* to jump about; to jump up