OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lengyel
## English
### Etymology

From Hungarian lengyel (“Polish”), from Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ.

### Proper noun

Lengyel (plural Lengyels)
* A surname from Hungarian.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lengyel”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 422.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɲɟɛl]
* Hyphenation: Len‧gyel
* Rhymes: -ɛl

### Proper noun

Lengyel
* a surname

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian surnames

## Slovak
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Hungarian Lengyel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlenɟel]

### Proper noun

Lengyel m pers (female equivalent Lengyelová)
* a male surname from Hungarian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lengyel”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Torricelli point
## English
### Noun

Torricelli point (plural Torricelli points)
* (geometry) Synonym of Fermat point
# Poliocephalus rufopectus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Poliocephalus rufopectus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Podicipedidae – New Zealand grebe.

### References

* Poliocephalus rufopectus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Poliocephalus rufopectus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Poliocephalus rufopectus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# debreceni
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛni]
* Hyphenation: deb‧re‧ce‧ni
* Rhymes: -ni

### Etymology 1

Debrecen +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

debreceni (not comparable)
* of, from, or relating to Debrecen

##### Declension
#### Noun

debreceni (plural debreceniek)
* a person from Debrecen

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Ellipsis of debreceni (páros) kolbász.

#### Noun

debreceni (plural debrecenik)
* a kind of sausage
    Hypernym: kolbász
    Coordinate terms: krinolin, szafaládé, frankfurti, párizsi/parizer

##### Declension
### Further reading

* debreceni in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* debreceni in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# schoonspringen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From schoon (“beautiful, artful”) +‎ springen (“to spring, jump”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxoːnˌsprɪ.ŋə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: schoon‧sprin‧gen

### Verb

schoonspringen
* (intransitive) to dive from a springboard or platform

#### Usage notes

* The verb is chiefly used in the infinitive and the present participle.

#### Derived terms

* schoonspringer

### Noun

schoonspringen n (uncountable)
* the aquatic sport of platform/springboard diving

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: loncat indah, lompat indah (calque)
# Sublime Porte
## English
### Alternative forms

* High Porte
* Ottoman Porte
* Porte (shortening)

### Etymology

From French Sublime Porte (“high gate/portal”).

### Proper noun

Sublime Porte
* (literally) The monumental portal at the Ottoman palace where the supreme tribunals were held; became the surname of the first palace in Bursa, transferred to the even grander Topkapı palace after the capital's transfer to Istanbul (the former Byzantine imperial capital Constantinople)
* (figuratively) A pars pro toto for the Ottoman sultanic court, hence for the imperial government, notably the vizierial divan and the entire empire, or a personage with a similar standing.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Matrimonial Tête-à-Tête”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 170:He liked the pleasures of the table, and he liked attendance; he was a sort of Sublime Porte to his valets.

#### Synonyms

* (pars pro toto) Istanbul

#### Translations
### See also

* mikado, pharaoh (terms related to buildings that are also titles of monarchs)

## French
### Etymology

Calque of Ottoman Turkish باب عالی (Babıali).

### Proper noun

Sublime Porte f
* the Sublime Porte, Ottoman sultanic palace, court, capital and empire

#### Descendants

* → English: Sublime Porte
# die da oben
## German
### Pronoun

die da oben
* (informal) those in power (anyone with hierarchical power, especially the government)
# 左目
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 左 | 目 |
| ひだり Grade: 1 | め Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çida̠ɾʲime̞]

### Noun

左(ひだり)目(め) • (hidarime)
* left eye

#### Antonyms

* 右目(みぎめ) (migime)
# ควน
## Southern Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay guar (“mound; hillock”).

### Noun

ควน (transliteration needed)
* mound; hillock
# rendszergazda
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From rendszer +‎ gazda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛnt͡sɛrɡɒzdɒ], [ˈrɛntsɛrɡɒzdɒ]
* Hyphenation: rend‧szer‧gaz‧da
* Rhymes: -dɒ

### Noun

rendszergazda (plural rendszergazdák)
* (computing) system administrator, sysadmin (a person whose job it is to maintain computer or network systems)
# Debreceni
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Debrecen +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛni]

### Proper noun

Debreceni
* a habitational surname
# набијач
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From на̀бити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nabǐjaːt͡ʃ/
* Hyphenation: на‧би‧јач

### Noun

набѝја̄ч m (Latin spelling nabìjāč)
* rammer
* ramrod (device)

#### Declension
### References

* “набијач”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# anti-horaire
## French
### Adjective

anti-horaire (plural anti-horaires)
* Alternative spelling of antihoraire
# 六城
## Chinese

* 回部 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Altishahr (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liùchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liùchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liòuchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^4$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Lyòu-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liowcherng
*** Palladius: Лючэн (Ljučɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

六城
* Altishahr
    Coordinate term: 七城

#### Related terms

* 喀什噶利亞／喀什噶利亚 (“Kashgaria”)
* 塔里木盆地 (Tǎlǐmù péndì)
# motor accidents
## English
### Noun

motor accidents
* plural of motor accident
# ひだりめ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひだりめ – see the following entry. :
| 【左目】 | [noun] left eye |
(This term, ひだりめ (hidarime), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# נמרה
## Hebrew
### Noun

נְמֵרָה • (n'merá) f (plural indefinite נְמֵרוֹת, masculine counterpart נָמֵר) [pattern: קְטֵלָה]
* female leopard
* female tiger
# matapiollos
## Galician
### Etymology

From mata (“kills”) +‎ piollos (“lice”). Compare Asturian matapioyos, Venetan masapeoci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mataˈpjoɟos/ [ma.t̪aˈpjo.ɟos̺]
* Rhymes: -oɟos
* Hyphenation: ma‧ta‧pio‧llos

### Noun

matapiollos m (invariable)
* (informal) thumb
    Synonyms: cachapiollos, escachapiollos, polgar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “matapiollos”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “matapiollos”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “matapiollos”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# 沈思
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沈思 – see 沉思 (“to ponder; to contemplate”). (This term is a variant form of 沉思).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沈 | 思 |
| ちん Grade: S | し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちんし [chíꜜǹshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [t͡ɕĩɰ̃ɕi]

### Noun

沈(ちん)思(し) • (chinshi)
* contemplation; meditation

### Verb

沈(ちん)思(し)する • (chinshi suru) intransitive suru (stem 沈(ちん)思(し)し (chinshi shi), past 沈(ちん)思(し)した (chinshi shita))
* to contemplate; to meditate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沈思し | ちんしし | chinshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沈思し | ちんしし | chinshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沈思する | ちんしする | chinshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沈思する | ちんしする | chinshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沈思すれ | ちんしすれ | chinshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沈思せよ¹ 沈思しろ² | ちんしせよ¹ ちんししろ² | chinshi seyo¹ chinshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 沈思される | ちんしされる | chinshi sareru |
| Causative | 沈思させる 沈思さす | ちんしさせる ちんしさす | chinshi saseru chinshi sasu |
| Potential | 沈思できる | ちんしできる | chinshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 沈思しよう | ちんししよう | chinshi shiyō |
| Negative | 沈思しない | ちんししない | chinshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 沈思せず | ちんしせず | chinshi sezu |
| Formal | 沈思します | ちんしします | chinshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 沈思した | ちんしした | chinshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 沈思して | ちんしして | chinshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沈思すれば | ちんしすれば | chinshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# обијати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /obǐːjati/
* Hyphenation: о‧би‧ја‧ти

### Verb

оби́јати impf (Latin spelling obíjati)
* (transitive) to force, break into (closed lock, doors, safe etc.)
* (transitive) to rob (bank)

#### Related terms

* о̀бити pf

### Further reading

* “обијати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# anti-âge
## French
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ âge.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

anti-âge (invariable)
* antiaging
    une crème anti-âge ― an antiaging cream

### Anagrams

* nageait
# Magnoliaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Magnolia +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Magnoliaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Magnoliales – the magnolias and related plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, magnoliids - clades; Magnoliales - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Liriodendroidae, Magnolioideae - subfamilies
** Liriodendron, Magnolia - genera

### References

* Magnoliaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Magnoliaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Magnoliaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# кровный
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krъvьnъ. By surface analysis, кровь (krovʹ) +‎ -ный (-nyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrovnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

кро́вный • (króvnyj) (comparative (по)кро́внее or (по)кро́вней)
* (relational) blood
    кро́вное родство́ ― króvnoje rodstvó ― blood relationship; consanguinity
    кро́вная месть ― króvnaja mestʹ ― blood feud, vendetta
* (horses) thoroughbred, pureblooded, pedigree
    кро́вная ло́шадь ― króvnaja lóšadʹ ― pureblooded horse; thoroughbred horse
    кро́вный рыса́к ― króvnyj rysák ― thoroughbred trotter
* vital
    кро́вный интере́с ― króvnyj interés ― vital interest/concern
    кро́вные интере́сы наро́да ― króvnyje interésy naróda ― the vital interests of the people
    кро́вные де́ньги; свои́ кро́вные ― króvnyje dénʹgi; svoí króvnyje ― hard-earned money
* deadly, grievous
    кро́вная оби́да ― króvnaja obída ― deadly insult; mortal offence
    кро́вный враг ― króvnyj vrag ― deadly enemy

#### Derived terms

* кро́вно (króvno)

#### Related terms

* кровь (krovʹ)
* крова́вый (krovávyj)
* крови́нка (krovínka)
# tesquum
## Latin
### Noun

tesquum n (genitive tesquī); second declension
* Alternative form of tescum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
# パライソ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Paraíso.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) パライソ [pàráísó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) パライソ [pàráꜜìsò] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [pa̠ɾa̠iso̞]

### Proper noun

パライソ • (Paraiso)
* (Christianity, obsolete) Heaven; Paradise.

#### Usage notes

* The use of this term is solely restricted within Christian contexts.

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# privatförmögenheter
## Swedish
### Noun

privatförmögenheter
* indefinite plural of privatförmögenhet
# Șaru Dornei
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Șaru Dornei.

### Proper noun

Șaru Dornei
* A commune of Suceava, Romania.
* A village in Șaru Dornei, Suceava, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Șaru + Dorna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Șaru Dornei m
* A commune of Suceava, Romania
* A village in Șaru Dornei, Suceava, Romania
# phosphorylated adenosines
## English
### Noun

phosphorylated adenosines
* plural of phosphorylated adenosine
# semi-érection
## French
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ érection.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə.mi.e.ʁɛk.sjɔ̃/

### Noun

semi-érection f (plural semi-érections)
* semierection
    en semi-érection ― semierect (literally, “in semierection”)

#### Related terms

* semi-érigé
# صحصح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Reduplicated from the root ص ح ح (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaħ.sˤa.ħa/

#### Verb

صَحْصَحَ • (ṣaḥṣaḥa) Iq (non-past يُصَحْصِحُ (yuṣaḥṣiḥu), verbal noun صَحْصَحَة (ṣaḥṣaḥa)) (Classical Arabic)
* be apparent, manifest
* (Modern, Hijazi) To wake up (coffee...)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaħ.sˤaħ/, /sˤaħ.sˤaːħ/

#### Adjective

صَحْصَح or صَحْصَاح • (ṣaḥṣaḥ or ṣaḥṣāḥ) (Classical Arabic)
* plain, even (of ground)

##### Declension
#### Noun

صَحْصَح or صَحْصَاح • (ṣaḥṣaḥ or ṣaḥṣāḥ) m (plural صَحَاصِح (ṣaḥāṣiḥ)) (Classical Arabic)
* even ground, plain
** a. 625, الأعشى al-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)‎, volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 105:تَعَالَلْتُهَا بِالسَوْطِ بَعْدَ كَلَالِهَا … عَلَى صَحْصَح تَرْمِي (var. تَدْمِي) بِهِ بَخَصَاتِهَاtaʕālaltuhā bi-s-sawṭi baʕda kalālihā … ʕalā ṣaḥṣaḥ tarmī (var. tadmī) bi-hī baḵaṣātihāI have hounded them with the scourge yet after their exhaustion … on a plain onto which their solar dermis hits
# fly slip
## English
### Noun

fly slip (countable and uncountable, plural fly slips) (cricket)
* (uncountable) A position deeper than the conventional slips, between the slips and third man.
* (countable) A player in this position.
# Arnoldsweilerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʁnɔltsˌvaɪ̯ləʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Ar‧nolds‧wei‧le‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Arnoldsweilerinnen
* plural of Arnoldsweilerin
# неутомимый
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ утоми́ть (utomítʹ) +‎ -и́мый (-ímyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪʊtɐˈmʲimɨj]

### Adjective

неутоми́мый • (neutomímyj) (adverb неутоми́мо, abstract noun неутоми́мость)
* tireless, indefatigable

#### Derived terms

* неутоми́мо (neutomímo), неутоми́мость f (neutomímostʹ)

#### Related terms

* утомля́ть impf (utomljátʹ), утоми́ть pf (utomítʹ)
* утомля́ться impf (utomljátʹsja), утоми́ться pf (utomítʹsja)
* утомлённый (utomljónnyj)
* утомле́ние (utomlénije)
* утоми́тельный (utomítelʹnyj)
* томи́ть (tomítʹ), томи́ться (tomítʹsja)
* томле́ние (tomlénije)
* то́мный (tómnyj), то́мность (tómnostʹ)
* томи́тельный (tomítelʹnyj)
# freuen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vrö(u)wen, vre(u)wen, from Old High German frewen, frouwen, a derivation of Old High German frō, frao (“glad”). Equivalent to froh (“glad”) +‎ -en. Compare English frolic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁɔʏ̯ən/
* Hyphenation: freu‧en
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

freuen (weak, third-person singular present freut, past tense freute, past participle gefreut, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, often impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased
    [Es] freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen.I'm pleased to meet you. ([It] pleases me to get to know you. (formal))
* (reflexive) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something [with über (+ accusative)]
    Er freut sich darüber.He's happy about it!
    Ich freue mich riesig, dass du mich gefunden hast.I'm really happy you found me.
* (reflexive) to look forward to [with auf (+ accusative)]
    Wir freuen uns auf Sie!We look forward to seeing you!
* (reflexive) to be happy for someone [with für (+ accusative)]
    Das ist ja super! Ich freue mich so unglaublich für dich!That's amazing! I'm so incredibly happy for you!
* (reflexive, poetical) to take delight in [with genitive]
    Sie freut sich der vielen Abenteuer des Lebens.She takes delight in the many adventures of life.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* erfreuen

### Further reading

* “freuen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “freuen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “freuen” in Duden online
* “freuen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Kőrösi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From toponym Kőrös +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøːrøʃi]

### Proper noun

Kőrösi
* a habitational surname
# צלופח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Aramaic צלופחא.

### Noun

צְלוֹפָח • (tslofákh) m (plural indefinite צְלוֹפָחִים)
* eel

### References

* “צלופח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צלופח on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# feadhnach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Uist) IPA: /ˈfeoːnəx/

### Noun

feadhnach f
* genitive of feadhainn

### References

* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
# 鈴鐺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língdang
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄉㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ dong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-tang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língdang
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língdång
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-tang$^5$
*** Yale: líng-dang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling.dang
*** Palladius: линдан (lindan)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ d̥ɑŋ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Yale: lìhng dōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-tang
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengdafng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

鈴鐺
* small bell (Classifier: 隻／只 m)

#### Derived terms

* 鈴鐺壽星／铃铛寿星
# Rata
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rata n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Xanthidae – certain crabs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Malacostraca – class; Eumalacostraca – subclass; Eucarida – superorder; Decapoda – order; Pleocyemata - suborder; Brachyura - infraorder; Eubrachyura - section; Heterotremata - subsection; Xanthoidea - superfamily; Xanthidae - family; Actaeinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Rata chalcal, Rata tuamotense – species

### References

* Rata (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Actaeinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Rata at the Catalogue of Life

## English
### Alternative forms

* Rātā (especially Māori mythology)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rata
* (Polynesian mythology) Any of several legendary heroes in various Polynesian mythologies, notably associated with canoe building; in the context of comparative mythology, these figures are frequently identified with each other, resulting in as few as one or two distinct identities.
    Synonyms: 'Aka, Laka, Lasa, Raka
** 2004, Robert D. Craig, Handbook of Polynesian Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 218:The epics from other Polynesian islands may differ in detail, but in all of them, Rata (also known as Laska, Lasa, Aka, Raka) remains the illustrious canoe builder whose expertise in seafaring has never been surpassed.
** 2009, Sarah Bartlett, Rata, entry in The Mythology Bible, Sterling Publishing Co., page 356,
    There are many versions of Rata′s adventures throughout the islands of Polynesia. Rata is a warrior hero with magical powers and is part of the Tawhaki cycle, a great cycle of dynastic myths. In this version from the islands of the South Pacific, it is Rata′s quest for vengeance that is told.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Rātā (Māori mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rata (Tahitian mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rata (Tuamotu mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Laka on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Acronym of rahoitustarkastus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
* Syllabification: Ra‧ta

### Proper noun

Rata
* The former (Finnish) Financial Supervision Authority (authority supervising financial markets and participants; merged with another authority in 2009)

#### Further reading

* The Financial Supervision Authority website in English

### Anagrams

* -rtaa, arat, atra
# ravasz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Old Hungarian ruoz (*ruosz) or ruvoz (*ruvosz), from *rowasə, from Alanic *rowasa (“fox”) (compare Ossetian рувас (ruvas), робас (robas)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɒvɒs]
* Hyphenation: ra‧vasz
* Rhymes: -ɒs

### Adjective

ravasz (comparative ravaszabb, superlative legravaszabb)
* sly, cunning, artful, wily

#### Derived terms

* ravaszdi
* ravaszkás
* ravaszkodik
* ravaszság

### Noun

ravasz (plural ravaszok)
* (obsolete) fox
* trigger (of a gun)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 1321, 1335

### Further reading

* (sly, cunning): ravasz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (trigger): ravasz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# шұбат
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | شۇبات |
| Cyrillic | шұбат |
| Latin | şūbat |
| Yañalif | cūʙat |

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to Kazakh шұбау (şūbau). 1) "to move in a line" > "to move" > "to shake" > "shake (drink)" 2) "to move in a line" > "to wander" > "to ferment" (compare: бродить (broditʹ, “to wander, to ferment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.bat/

### Noun

шұбат • (şūbat)
* qymyran, shubat, khoormog (drink)