# 榮

| 榮 | U+69AE, &#27054; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69AE |
| ← 榭 [U+69AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榯 → [U+69AF] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 榮 |
| Shinjitai | 栄 |
| Simplified | 荣 |

### Han character

榮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火火月木 (FFBD), four-corner 9990$_4$, composition ⿱𤇾木(GJKV) or ⿱𤇾朩(HT) or ⿱炏𣎾)

#### Derived characters

* 儝 嬫 嶸(嵘) 濚(溁) 爃(𫞡) 蠑(蝾) 鑅 㘇 㩞 𠓐 𣞁(㮠) 𤪤(𪛞) 𦆱 𦾵(𦴇) 𨏍 𫮴 𬄾 𬧘 𬷷 𰋇

#### Descendants

* 栄, 荣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 544, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15273
* Dae Jaweon: page 932, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1269, character 8
* Unihan data for U+69AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鶯 | *qreːŋ |
| 罃 | *qreːŋ |
| 嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
| 褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
| 覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
| 謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
| 䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
| 嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
| 嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
| 榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
| 醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 縈 | *qʷeŋ |
| 營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
| 瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷreŋ) : abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + semantic 木

### Etymology

Same word as 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): róng (rong$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ün$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wing$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ven$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): iung$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yùng
    (Hailu, HRS): rhung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yung$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): ě̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ìng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): êng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^5$ / uêng$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róng
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^2$
*** Yale: rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
*** Palladius: жун (žun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ün$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wing$^4$
*** Yale: wìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ven$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ven²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: iung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /iuŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhung
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iʊŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /œyŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng
*** Tâi-lô: îng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^5$ / uêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông / uêng
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yon
*** MiniDict: yon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦioŋ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: yn$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yn¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit榮 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐʊŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʐʊŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʐʊŋ⁴⁵/ /yŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /lʊŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʐʊŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /yŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /yə̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /yŋ⁵³/ /ʐʊŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ỹn⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʐʊŋ⁵¹/ /vɤŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /yn²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /yn³¹/ /yʊŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /iʊŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iʊŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /iʊŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /yəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /yŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ʐũŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦioŋ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦioŋ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦioŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /joŋ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /iɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yn¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /yn¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /iuŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iuŋ¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /weŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /joŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /weŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /œyŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ioŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /zɔŋ³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: hjwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 榮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (112) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 永兵切 |
| Baxter | hjwaeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠwiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wing$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-qʷ]reŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷreŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 榮 | 榮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | róng | róng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjwæng › | ‹ hjwæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[N-qʷ]reŋ/ | /*[N-qʷ]reŋ/ |
| English | glory, honor | 榮觀 imperial palace; walls and watchtowers |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15365 |
| Phonetic component | 熒 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 榮 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷreŋ/ |

### Definitions

榮
* glory; honour
* to flourish; to prosper
* (～縣) Rong County (a county of Zigong, Sichuan, China)
* a surname
    榮毅仁／荣毅仁 ― Róng Yìrén ― Rong Yiren (Vice President of the People's Republic of China, 1993-1998)

### Compounds

* 偷榮／偷荣
* 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng)
* 光榮榜／光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
* 共榮辱／共荣辱
* 南榮／南荣
* 向榮／向荣
* 哀榮／哀荣 (āiróng)
* 國家榮譽／国家荣誉
* 夫榮妻貴／夫荣妻贵
* 夫榮妻顯／夫荣妻显
* 夫貴妻榮／夫贵妻荣
* 安富尊榮／安富尊荣
* 富貴榮華／富贵荣华
* 尊榮／尊荣 (zūnróng)
* 引以為榮／引以为荣 (yǐnyǐwéiróng)
* 得失榮枯／得失荣枯
* 恩榮宴／恩荣宴
* 敝屣尊榮／敝屣尊荣
* 敷榮／敷荣 (fūróng)
* 春榮／春荣
* 晝錦之榮／昼锦之荣
* 晝錦榮歸／昼锦荣归
* 朝榮夕悴／朝荣夕悴
* 朝榮夕斃／朝荣夕毙
* 朝榮夕滅／朝荣夕灭
* 朝榮暮落／朝荣暮落
* 東榮／东荣 (Dōngróng)
* 枯榮／枯荣
* 榮任／荣任
* 榮休／荣休 (róngxiū)
* 榮光／荣光 (róngguāng)
* 榮利／荣利
* 榮升
* 榮名／荣名
* 榮名及親／荣名及亲
* 榮問／荣问
* 榮宗耀祖／荣宗耀祖
* 榮寵／荣宠
* 榮幸／荣幸 (róngxìng)
* 榮悴／荣悴
* 榮枯／荣枯 (róngkū)
* 榮歸／荣归
* 榮民／荣民 (róngmín)
* 榮民節／荣民节
* 榮獲／荣获 (rónghuò)
* 榮登／荣登
* 榮祿／荣禄
* 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
* 榮膺／荣膺
* 榮膺鶚薦／荣膺鹗荐
* 榮華／荣华 (rónghuá)
* 榮華富貴／荣华富贵 (rónghuáfùguì)
* 榮行／荣行
* 榮觀／荣观
* 榮諧伉儷／荣谐伉俪
* 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù)
* 榮譽勛章／荣誉勋章
* 榮譽學位／荣誉学位
* 榮譽市民／荣誉市民
* 榮譽榜／荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
* 榮譽軍人／荣誉军人 (róngyù jūnrén)
* 榮身／荣身
* 榮辱／荣辱 (róngrǔ)
* 榮辱與共／荣辱与共 (róngrùyǔgòng)
* 榮退／荣退
* 榮達／荣达
* 榮銜／荣衔
* 榮顯／荣显
* 欣欣向榮／欣欣向荣 (xīnxīnxiàngróng)
* 死生榮辱／死生荣辱
* 殊榮／殊荣 (shūróng)
* 浮榮／浮荣
* 生榮死哀／生荣死哀
* 盛衰榮枯／盛衰荣枯
* 盛衰榮辱／盛衰荣辱 (shèngshuāiróngrǔ)
* 萬榮／万荣 (Wànróng)
* 繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
* 繁榮富強／繁荣富强
* 繁榮昌盛／繁荣昌盛
* 耀祖榮宗／耀祖荣宗
* 與有榮焉／与有荣焉 (yǔyǒuróngyān)
* 虛榮／虚荣 (xūróng)
* 虛榮心／虚荣心 (xūróngxīn)
* 衣錦之榮／衣锦之荣
* 衣錦榮歸／衣锦荣归
* 貪冒榮寵／贪冒荣宠
* 貪榮冒寵／贪荣冒宠
* 貪榮慕利／贪荣慕利
* 賣主求榮／卖主求荣
* 賣友求榮／卖友求荣 (màiyǒuqiúróng)
* 賣國求榮／卖国求荣 (màiguóqiúróng)
* 雖敗猶榮／虽败犹荣 (suībàiyóuróng)
* 顯榮／显荣
* 顯祖榮宗／显祖荣宗
* 飛榮／飞荣
* 鮮榮／鲜荣

#### References

* “Query for 榮”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 栄 |
| Kyūjitai | 榮 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 栄)
* Kyūjitai form of 栄

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)
* Kun: さかえる (sakaeru, 榮える)、はえ (hae, 榮え)、はえる (haeru, 榮える)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 榮
* さか(え) Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 榮
* えい Jinmeiyō
* kan'on
* Kanji in this term
* 榮
* ろん Jinmeiyō
* irregular
For pronunciation and definitions of 榮 – see the following entry. :
| 【栄】4 | [kanji] fourth grade kanji Kanji reading: よう, えい, さかえる, はえ, はえる, さか, さかえ, しげ, しげる, たか, てる, とも, なが, はる, ひさ, ひさし, ひで, ひろ, まさ, よし |
(This term, 榮, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

榮 (eumhun 꽃 영 (kkot yeong))
* hanja form of 영 (“glory, honour”)
* hanja form of 영 (“flourish, prosper”)

#### Compounds

* 영광 (榮光, yeonggwang, “glory”)
* 번영 (繁榮, beonyeong, “prosperity”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

榮: Hán Nôm readings: vinh, vang, vành, vểnh, vênh, vanh, văng
* glory, honour
* Vinh, the capital of Nghệ An Province