# 海賊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎizéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄗㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ caak$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-chhe̍t
* Eastern Min (BUC): hāi-*chĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hái-chha̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^2$ cag$^8$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hai$^2$ cag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎizéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄗㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎizéi
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-tsei$^2$
*** Yale: hǎi-dzéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haetzeir
*** Palladius: хайцзэй (xajczɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ caak$^6$
*** Yale: hói chaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ tsaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ cag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-chhe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^ˋ$ ced
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^3$ ced$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ t͡sʰet̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hāi-*chĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /hai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-chha̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hái-tsha̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hayzhat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^2$ cag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái tsha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰak̚⁴/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: hai$^2$ cag$^8$
*** Sinological IPA: /hai³¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

### Noun

海賊
* pirate
    From: 《海濱大事記》
    Liùyuè, hǎizéi fàn Chánglè Sōngxià, jūmín yù zhī, tuì. [Pinyin]
    In the sixth month, pirates attacked Songxia, Changle. The inhabitants defended against them. [The pirates] retreated.
* (Eastern Min) bad person

#### Synonyms

* (pirate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 海盜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 海盜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 海賊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 海盜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 海賊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 海賊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 海賊, 海匪 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 海賊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 海賊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 海賊 |
* (bad person):
* 兇徒／凶徒 (xiōngtú)
* 壞人／坏人 (huàirén)
* 壞人子／坏人子 (fai$^5$ ren$^2$ zr) (Xiang)
* 壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ)
* 壞蛋／坏蛋 (huàidàn) (derogatory)
* 姦人／奸人 (jiānrén)
* 孬人 (mo$^2$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 宄 (guǐ) (literary)
* 惡人／恶人 (èrén)
* 惡徒／恶徒 (ètú)
* 拐家伙 (guai$^3$ jia$^1$ ho) (Xiang)
* 歹人 (dǎirén)
* 歹囝 (Hokkien)
* 歹徒 (dǎitú)
* 衰人 (seoi$^1$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 海賊(かいぞく) (kaizoku)
* → Korean: 해적(海賊) (haejeok)
* → Vietnamese: hải tặc (海賊)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 賊 |
| かい Grade: 2 | ぞく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海賊 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいぞく [kàízókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠izo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

海(かい)賊(ぞく) • (kaizoku)
* pirate (one who plunders at sea)
** 1998 April 3, Eiichiro Oda, “第(だい)10(じゅう)話(わ)　酒(さか)場(ば)の一(いっ)件(けん) [Chapter 10: The Incident at the Bar]”, in One Piece, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 43–44:
    私(わたし)は非(ひ)道(どう)な海(かい)賊(ぞく)と同(どう)類(るい)にはなりたくなかったから‼　私(わたし)の大(たい)切(せつ)な人(ひと)の命(いのち)を奪(うば)った　大(だい)嫌(きら)いな海(かい)賊(ぞく)と同(どう)類(るい)には…‼
       Watashi wa hidō na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa naritaku nakatta kara‼ Watashi no taisetsu na hito no inochi o ubatta daikirai na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa…‼
       Because I don't want to be like cruel pirates!! Like hateful pirates who took the life of my dear one...!!

#### Derived terms

* 海(かい)賊(ぞく)船(せん) (kaizokusen)
* 海(かい)賊(ぞく)版(ばん) (kaizokuban)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 海 | 賊 |

### Noun

海賊 • (haejeok) (hangeul 해적)
* hanja form of 해적 (“pirate”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 海 | 賊 |

### Noun

海賊
* chữ Hán form of hải tặc (“pirate”).