OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# contradistinction
## English
### Etymology

From contra- +‎ distinction.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌkɒntɹədɪˈstɪŋkʃn̩/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: con‧tra‧dis‧tinc‧tion

### Noun

contradistinction (plural contradistinctions)
* Distinction by contrast; the provision of one example against which another example may be defined.
    We used hamburgers and soda in contradistinction to healthy food.
** 1911, Ambrose Bierce, “pantheism”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y., Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:The doctrine that everything is God, in contradistinction to the doctrine that God is everything.
** 1944, Clifford W. Ashley, The Ashley Book of Knots, page 220:Captain John Smith gives the name Reef Knot in 1627. Dana gives the name Square Knot in 1841. Few sailors speak of Square Knot except in contradistinction to Granny Knot but it is the common shore name for the knot and is in good repute among sailors.
** 1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 591:It will be noted that on this service, in contradistinction to that from and to Bristol, extra trains are provided to cope with peak-hour conditions; [...].
* The quality of being contradistinctive.

#### Usage notes

* Found normally in the phrase in contradistinction to, contradistinction focuses on the contrasting attributes of two similar concepts and may be more emphatic than distinction.

#### Derived terms

* contradistinctive
* contradistinctively

#### Related terms

* contradistinguish

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “contradistinction”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “contradistinction”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “contradistinction”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# картопля
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kartoffel, mediated by Polish kartofla and possibly Russian карто́фель (kartófelʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrˈtɔplʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

карто́пля • (kartóplja) f inan (genitive карто́плі, uncountable, relational adjective картопля́ний, diminutive карто́пелька)
* (uncountable) potato
    Synonyms: (dialectal) бу́льба (búlʹba), (dialectal) барабо́ля (barabólja), (dialectal) карто́ха (kartóxa)

#### See also

* картопли́на f inan (kartoplýna, “individual potato”) (countable)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “картопля”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# szy
## Translingual
### Symbol

szy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sakizaya.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sakizaya terms
# chancarosas
## Spanish
### Adjective

chancarosas
* feminine plural of chancaroso
# δελφύ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /del.pʰy̌ː/ → /ðelˈɸy/ → /ðelˈfi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /del.pʰy̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /delˈpʰy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðelˈɸy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðelˈfy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðelˈfi/

### Noun

δελφῡ́ • (delphū́)
* vocative singular of δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s)
# grossistföretags
## Swedish
### Noun

grossistföretags
* inflection of grossistföretag:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# қош
## Kazakh
### Adjective

қош • (qoş)
* good
# environmental protection
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

environmental protection (uncountable)
* The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations and governments.

#### See also

* climate change
* environmentally friendly
* global warming
* green
# kaame
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* kem (Föhr-Amrum)
* kum (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian kuma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognates West Frisian komme.

### Verb

kaame
* (Mooring) to come
# talbos-tubo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /talˌbos tuˈbo/ [t̪ɐlˌbos t̪ʊˈbo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: tal‧bos-tu‧bo

### Noun

talbós-tubó (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎ᜔ᜊᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜊᜓ)
* Alternative form of talbustubo
# charencas
## Spanish
### Adjective

charencas
* feminine plural of charenco
# δελφύες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /del.pʰý.es/ → /ðelˈɸy.es/ → /ðelˈfi.es/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /del.pʰý.es/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /delˈpʰy.es/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðelˈɸy.es/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðelˈfy.es/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðelˈfi.es/

### Noun

δελφῠ́ες • (delphúes)
* nominative accusative plural of δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s)
# elektronikföretags
## Swedish
### Noun

elektronikföretags
* inflection of elektronikföretag:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# בהיסח הדעת
## Hebrew
### Adverb

בהיסח הדעת / בְּהֶסֵּחַ הַדַּעַת • (b'hesé'akh hadá'at)
* distractedly, absentmindedly
# zaboczyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /zaˈbɔ.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zaboczyć pf
* (transitive, Poznań) Alternative form of zabaczyć (“to forget”)

### Further reading

* Waldemar Wierzba (2013) “zaboczyć”, in Słownik Poznańskie słowa i ausdrucki (in Polish), 1st edition, Mierzyn: Albus, →ISBN, page 310
# ポストイット
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English post-it.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ポストイット [pòsútóíꜜttò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [po̞sɨto̞it̚to̞]

### Noun

ポストイット • (posutoitto)
* post-it note

#### Synonyms

* 付(ふ)箋(せん) (fusen)
# cavaquinho
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cavaquinho, from the diminutive of cavaco (“fragment of wood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kavaˈkiːnjuː/

### Noun

cavaquinho (plural cavaquinhos)
* A small guitar-string instrument of Portuguese origin, with four wire or gut strings, played with a plectrum.
** 2022 February 7, Jonathan Blitzer, “How Caetano Veloso Revolutionized Brazil’s Sound and Spirit”, in The New Yorker‎, →ISSN:One person came back with a guitar, another with a Brazilian-style ukulele called a cavaquinho, and a third with a tambourine and a tantam drum with a long, thick neck.

#### Synonyms

* braguinha
* braguinho

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of string instruments

#### References

* 2005. Choro: A Social History of a Brazilian Popular Music. Tamara Elena Livingston, Thomas George. Pg. 5.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cavaco (“fragment of wood”) +‎ -inho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈkĩ.ɲu/ [ka.vaˈkĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈkĩ.ɲu/ [ka.vaˈkĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈki.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈki.ɲu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈki.ɲu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.bɐˈki.ɲu/ [kɐ.βɐˈki.ɲu]
* Hyphenation: ca‧va‧qui‧nho

### Noun

cavaquinho m (plural cavaquinhos)
* diminutive of cavaco
* (music) cavaquinho (small string instrument of the European guitar family)
    Synonyms: (Azores, Madeira) braguinha, cavaco

#### Related terms

* cavaquinhista
* cavaquista
# marine mammal
## English
### Noun

marine mammal (plural marine mammals)
* A mammal which lives partly or wholly in the ocean, or at least is heavily dependent on the ocean for its lifestyle; such as cetaceans, sirenians, seals, the sea otter or the polar bear.
** 1857 April, Philippe de Kerhallet, “The Atlantic Ocean”, in Edinburgh Review‎, volume CV, number CCXIV, page 371:The influence of the temperature of the Gulf-stream upon animal life in the ocean is very curious. The whale so sedulously shuns its warm waters, as almost to indicate their track by its absence ; while yet abundantly found on each side of it. The physical reasons are doubtless the same which prevent this great marine mammal from ever crossing the equator from one hemisphere to the other — a fact now well ascertained.

#### Synonyms

* sea mammal

#### Hypernyms

* fish (obsolete), mammal, animal
# δελφύϊ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /del.pʰý.i/ → /ðelˈɸy.i/ → /ðelˈfi.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /del.pʰý.i/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /delˈpʰy.i/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðelˈɸy.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðelˈfy.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðelˈfi.i/

### Noun

δελφῠ́ῐ̈ • (delphúï)
* dative singular of δελφῡ́ς (delphū́s)
# postorderfirmors
## Swedish
### Noun

postorderfirmors
* indefinite genitive plural of postorderfirma
# نیں
## Baluchi
### Adverb

نیں • (ní̃)
* now
* presently
* at the present time

### See also

* انوں (annõ)
* انی (anní)
* نون (nún)
* نی (ní)

## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Nasalization of earlier ਨੈ (nai), inherited from Sanskrit नदी (nadī).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ̃ː/

#### Noun

نَیں • (naiṉ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੈਂ)
* stream, rivulet
    Synonyms: نَہِر (nahir), نالا (nālā), نَدی (nadī)

### Etymology 2

Compare Shahpuri dialect نوں (noṉ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nẽː/

#### Verb

نیں • (neṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨੇਂ)
* (Majhi) Alternative form of ہَن (han)
# 다이빙
## Korean
### Etymology

From English diving.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ibiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [다이빙]

### Noun

다이빙 • (daibing)
* (swimming) diving

#### Derived terms

* 스카이다이빙 (seukaidaibing)
# 빅뱅
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Big Bang.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pik̚p͈ɛŋ] ~ [pik̚p͈e̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [빅뺑/빅뼁]

### Proper noun

빅뱅 • (Bikbaeng)
* (cosmology, astrophysics) Big Bang
    Synonym: 대폭발 (daepokbal)
# bzg
## Translingual
### Symbol

bzg
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Babuza.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Babuza terms
# سسروں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʊ.sə.ɾõː/

### Noun

سُسَروں • (susarõ) (Hindi spelling सुसरों)
* oblique plural of سُسَر (susar, “father-in-law”)
# эрлен
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From *erlen (“hamster”).
Cognate with Tatar әрлән (ärlän, “hamster”), Bashkir ирлән (irlən, “rat, hamster”), Shor эрлен (“hamster”).

### Noun

эрлен • (erlen)
* rat, hamster

#### Declension
### References

* “эрлен”, in Grammatika Altajskovo Jazyka [Altaic language Grammar], Kazan: V universtiteskoj til, 1869, →ISBN, page 130
* V. verbickij, editor (1884), “эрлен”, in Slovarʹ Altajskago i Aladagskago narečij tjurkskago jazyka [Altaian and Aladagian language Dictionary], Kazan', →ISBN, page 53
# konsultfirmans
## Swedish
### Noun

konsultfirmans
* definite genitive singular of konsultfirma
# bízik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin + -ik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːzik]
* Hyphenation: bí‧zik
* Rhymes: -iːzik

### Verb

bízik
* (intransitive) to trust (someone or something: -ban/-ben)
    bízik a jövőben ― to trust the future
    Mindenki bízik bennem. ― Everybody trusts me.

#### Usage notes

This verb is a member of one of those (few) quasi-homonymous verb pairs that exist both with and without an -ik ending. All (intransitive) suffixed forms of these pairs are identical (sometimes they can even have derived forms that coincide), with the exception of their dictionary form (the third-person singular indicative present, with or without -ik). However, the meaning of these pairs is usually distinct, sometimes unrelated. Examples include (fel)áldoz–(le)áldozik, bán–bánik, (meg)bíz–(meg)bízik, ér–érik, esz (rare)–eszik, hajol–hajlik, (felül)múl–(el)múlik, (hozzá)nyúl–nyúlik, (el)vesz–(el)veszik~(el)vész, and tör–törik (along with their verbal prefixes), hall–hallik (archaic), érez–érzik (archaic), sometimes with some difference: (el)hibáz–hibádzik, (le)torkol–torkollik. Therefore one may well need to check the context and the arguments to ascertain which member of the verb pair is relevant.

#### Derived terms

* bizakodik
* bizomány
* bizony
* bizottság
* biztat
(With verbal prefixes):
* megbízik

#### Related terms

* bizalom
* bíz

### References

* ↑ bízik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* bízik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bízik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# 光明星節
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 光 | 明 | 星 | 節 |

### Proper noun

光明星節 • (Gwangmyeongseongjeol) (hangeul 광명성절)
* hanja form of 광명성절
# ciklas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κῠ́κλος (kúklos). Doublet of kaklas (“neck”).

### Noun

cìklas m (plural cìklai) stress pattern 2
* cycle (phenomenon involving a repeating process)
    mėnesinių ciklas ― menstrual cycle
    vandens ciklas ― water cycle
* series (sequence of events)
    susitikimų ciklas ― series of meetings
* cycle (series of poems, songs or other works of art)
    operų ciklas ― opera cycle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ciklas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt, 1941–2024
* “ciklas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas, ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
# cathayen
## French
### Etymology

Cathay +‎ -en

### Adjective

cathayen (feminine cathayenne, masculine plural cathayens, feminine plural cathayennes)
* Cathayan
# Lake Nasser
## English
### Proper noun

Lake Nasser
* A vast reservoir in southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
# эрмен
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ermen. Alternate of эрмен агаш (ermen agaš). to Bashkir имән (imən), etc.

### Noun

эрмен • (ermen)
* oak

#### Declension
### References

* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “эрмен”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
# Torinese
## English
### Etymology

From Italian torinese.

### Adjective

Torinese (comparative more Torinese, superlative most Torinese)
* Pertaining to the city of Turin, in northwest Italy.

### Noun

Torinese (plural Torinese)
* A native or inhabitant of Turin.
** 2011, David Gilmour, The Pursuit of Italy, Penguin, published 2012, page 223:What were they doing, he asked a Torinese, all these warriors on horseback, waving their swords as if charging at the head of their troops?
* The dialect spoken in Turin.
# על טעם וריח אין להתווכח
## Hebrew
### Proverb

על טעם וריח אין להתווכח / עַל טַעַם וְרֵיחַ אֵין לְהִתְוַכֵּחַ • (al ta'ám v'réakh en l'hitvakéakh)
* excessive spelling of עַל טַעַם וְרֵיחַ אֵין לְהִתְוַכֵּחַ.
# hayran
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish حیران (hayran), from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɪ.ɾan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hayran (definite accusative hayranı, plural hayranlar)
* admirer, enthusiast
# 대폭발
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 大 (“big”) + 爆發 (“explosion”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)pʰo̞k̚p͈a̠ɭ] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)pʰo̞k̚p͈a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)폭빨/데(ː)폭빨]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

대폭발 • (Daepokbal) (hanja 大爆發)
* (cosmology, astrophysics) Big Bang
    Synonym: 빅뱅 (bikbaeng)
# xnb
## Translingual
### Symbol

xnb
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kanakanabu.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kanakanabu terms
# gemænsumaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈmæːn.su.mɑθ/, [jeˈmæːn.zu.mɑθ]

### Verb

ġemǣnsumaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of ġemǣnsumian
# أزكى
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ك ي (z k y)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Elative of زَاكٍ (zākin, “pure”).

### Adjective

أَزْكَى • (ʔazkā) (feminine زَاكِيَة (zākiya), masculine plural زَاكُونَ (zākūna), feminine plural زَاكِيَات (zākiyāt))
* elative degree of زَاكٍ (zākin):
** more pure; most pure
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:19:فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍ مِّنْهُSo send one of you with these silver coins of yours to the city, and let him find which food is the purest, and then bring you provisions from it.
# grossistpriset
## Swedish
### Noun

grossistpriset
* definite singular of grossistpris
# ناں
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ناو (nāv /⁠nāṃu⁠/), نامُ (nāmu), from Apabhramsa णाम (ṇāma), from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀫 (ṇāma), from Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man). Akin to Punjabi ناں (nāṉ).

### Noun

ناں (nāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਾਂ)
* name

### Further reading

* شِیراز ،طاہِر [Tahir, Shiraz] (2016) “نآں”, in شِیراز اُلُّغات: پوٹھوہارِی لُغَت [śīrāz ulluġāt: poṭhohārī luġat, Pothohari Dictionary] (in Urdu), Peshawar: گَنْدھارا ہِنْدْکو اَکیڈْمِی (gandhārā hindko akeḍmī) [Gandhara Hindko Academy], →ISBN, page 556, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nā́man”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 406
# robert
## French
### Etymology

From Édouard Robert, name of the creator of a type of baby bottle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ.bɛʁ/

### Noun

robert m (plural roberts)
* (usually in the plural, slang, vulgar) tit (human breast)

### Further reading

* “roberts”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# luup
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* luupe (Mooring)
* laap (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian lāpa.

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [luːp]

### Verb

luup
* (Föhr-Amrum) to walk, jog, run (move on foot at any speed)
# uon
## Translingual
### Symbol

uon
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kulon.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kulon terms

## Elfdalian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse ván. Cognate with Faroese vón and Icelandic von.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ũɵːn]
    Rhymes: -ũoːn

### Noun

uon f (indeclinable)
* hope, expectation, consolation
    dşäv mig nogų uon!Give me some hope!
    eð ir it inggų uonthere is no hope
    int åvå uon ito not have the stomach to
    sjǫ sig nogų uonto have hope
    åvå uon ito feel like
    ig ar it uon iI don't care to

#### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 579
# gemænsumiende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈmæːn.su.mi͜yn.de/, [jeˈmæːn.zu.mi͜yn.de]

### Participle

ġemǣnsumiende
* present participle of ġemǣnsumian
# إهمال
## Arabic

* Root
* ه م ل (h m l)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَهْمَلَ (ʔahmala, “to neglect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔih.maːl/
* Rhymes: -aːl

### Noun

إِهْمَال • (ʔihmāl) m
* verbal noun of أَهْمَلَ (ʔahmala) (form IV)
* (law) negligence

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اهمال (ihmal)
** Turkish: ihmal
** → Armenian: էհմալ (ēhmal)
* → Persian: اهمال (ehmâl)
** Azerbaijani: ehmal
# huvudpoänger
## Swedish
### Noun

huvudpoänger
* indefinite plural of huvudpoäng
# desise
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دسیسه (desîse), from Arabic دَسِيسَة (dasīsa).

### Noun

desise (definite accusative desiseyi, plural desiseler)
* dirty trick
    Synonym: hile
* conspiracy
# tắc te
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tak̚˧˦ tɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tak̚˦˧˥ tɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tak̚˦˥ tɛ˧˧]

### Etymology 1

From French starter.

#### Alternative forms

* tắc-te

#### Noun

(classifier cái) tắc te
* (electronics) glowbottle starter

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

(classifier con) tắc te
* kind of leech
    Synonym: đỉa suối
# झालर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀭𑀻 (jhallarī), from Sanskrit झल्लरी (jhallarī, “curl”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱɑː.ləɾ/, [d͡ʒʱäː.lɐɾ]

### Noun

झालर • (jhālar) f (Urdu spelling جھالر)
* fringe, border, edge
    Synonym: हाशिया (hāśiyā)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: jhālar
** Shahmukhi script: جھالر
** Gurmukhi script: ਝਾਲਰ
* → Sindhi: jhālari
** Arabic script: جهالَرِ
** Devanagari script: झालरि

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “झालर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jhallarī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# TRV
## Translingual
### Symbol

TRV
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, which serves Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

## English
### Noun

TRV (plural TRVs)
* Initialism of technical rule violation.
* Initialism of thermostatic radiator valve.

### Anagrams

* RTV, TVR, VRT, VTR
# takiwātanga
## Maori
### Etymology

From takiwā +‎ -tanga, from tōku/tōna anō takiwā (“my/his/her own time and space”), coined in 2017 by Keri Opai with input from autistic people for Te Reo Hāpai, a glossary of mental health, addiction and disability-related Maori terms.

### Noun

takiwātanga
* autism
** 2019 August 6, “The Autism Clinic—Te Rāngai Takiwātanga”, in Victoria University of Wellington–1st for research intensity‎ (in English), Victoria University, Wellington, retrieved 2019-09-13:The Autism Clinic—Te Rāngai Takiwātanga has been established at Victoria University of Wellington to evaluate best practice early interventions for young children with autism in New Zealand.

#### Usage notes

The term takiwātanga can be controversial among those who are autistic in New Zealand. The term kura urupare (meaning "gift/treasure in head") is preferred by some, on the grounds that it was coined by non-autistic persons in the 1990s (predating takiwātanga by decades), and also takiwātanga was coined by those who did not take the prior term into consideration.

### References

* ↑ Te Reo Hāpai‎, 2019 September 13 (last accessed), archived from the original on 24 October 2020
* ↑ “Maori words minted for autism and mental health issues”, in BBC News‎, 2017 July 4
* 1 2 Aotearoa New Zealand Autism Guideline: He Waka Huia Takiwātanga Rau‎, 3rd edition, Whaikaha - Ministry of Disabled People, 2022, →ISBN, page 43
# مشين
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ي ن (š y n)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ʃiːn/
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of أَشَانَ (ʔašāna).

#### Adjective

مُشِين • (mušīn) (feminine مُشِينَة (mušīna), masculine plural مُشِينُونَ (mušīnūna), feminine plural مُشِينَات (mušīnāt))
* dishonorable, shameful, debasing
    Synonym: مُخْزٍ (muḵzin)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

مَشَيْنَ • (mašayna) (form I) /ma.ʃaj.na/
* third-person feminine plural past active of مَشَى (mašā)
# huvudpoängerna
## Swedish
### Noun

huvudpoängerna
* definite plural of huvudpoäng
# Turriziani
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Turriziani m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# Supang
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Supang. See that for more details.

### Proper noun

Supang
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Bao-angan, Bun-ayan, Busa, Camatagan, Capinitan, Data, Gayang, Lagan, Losad, Namatec, Napua, Pingad, Poblacion, Supang, Tambingan — barangays of Sabangan

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kankanaey Supang.

### Proper noun

Supang
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines

## Kankanaey
### Etymology

From supang (“a straight path in between two mountains”).
Folklore says that during the Spanish period, a man named Anastacio Soliven named the area "Supang".

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˈsupaŋ/ [ˈsuː.pʌŋ]
** IPA: (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian) /ˈhupaŋ/ [ˈhuː.pʌŋ]
* Rhymes: -upaŋ
* Syllabification: Su‧pang

### Proper noun

Supang
* A barangay of Sabangan, Mountain Province, Philippines

### References

* Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey]‎ (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 2024-09-25, page 59