# 暵

| 暵 | U+66B5, &#26293; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66B5 |
| ← 暴 [U+66B4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暶 → [U+66B6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暵 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 日廿中人 (ATLO), four-corner 6403$_4$, composition ⿰日𦰩)

#### Related characters

* 漢 難 歎 嘆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 499, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14138
* Dae Jaweon: page 869, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1532, character 12
* Unihan data for U+66B5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 暵
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 儺 | *naːl |
| 臡 | *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl |
| 嘆 | *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns |
| 灘 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 擹 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 攤 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns |
| 癱 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 歎 | *n̥ʰaːns |
| 難 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns |
| 暵 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 熯 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ |
| 漢 | *hnaːns |
| 戁 | *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ |
Compound - the radical of the sun 日 and 堇 as a phonetic component; however, the phonetic component is linked to fire and heat since it represents a man burned alive.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^2$ / hon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^2$ / hon$^3$
*** Yale: hón / hon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^2$ / hon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^2$ / hon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: xanX, xanH
Rime :
| Character | 暵 | 暵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼旱切 | 呼旰切 |
| Baxter | xanX | xanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑn$^X$/ | /hɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑn$^X$/ | /hɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /han$^X$/ | /han$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hǎn | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^2$ | hon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤarʔ/, /*[qʰ]ˤarʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hnaːnʔ/, /*hnaːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 暵 | 暵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hàn | hàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xan$^X$ › | ‹ xan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥ˁarʔ/ | /*[qʰ]ˁarʔ-s/ |
| English | scorch, burn | dry |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暵 | 暵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4903 | 4906 |
| Phonetic component | 暵 | 暵 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䍐 | 漢 |
| Old Chinese | /*hnaːnʔ/ | /*hnaːns/ |
| Notes | | 與熯同源，曬乾堇 |

### Definitions

暵
* (literary) to dry by exposing to the sun
* (literary) to wither; to become dry
* (literary) dry; hot

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: かわかす (kawakasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

暵 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.