OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# お八つ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 八
* や Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 御八 御八つ おやつ

### Etymology

Compound of お (o, honorific prefix) +‎ 八 (ya, “eight”) +‎ つ (tsu, nominalizing suffix).　Times in the old Japanese timekeeping system were labelled using either the animals of the Chinese zodiac or numbers descending from 9 to 4, once from noon and again from midnight. The time when おやつ (oyatsu) were eaten was labelled using the number 8, as 昼八つ (hiruyatsu, “8 in the daytime”).
First cited to a text from 1688.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おやつ [òyáꜜtsù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞ja̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

お八(や)つ • (oyatsu)
* [from 1688] (historical) in the old timekeeping system, the period of roughly 2:00 until 4:00, both AM and PM
* [from 1703] (by extension) a snack eaten at around 3:00 pm
    Synonym: お三時 (o-sanji)
* (more generally) a snack between meals

#### See also

* 軽食(けいしょく) (keishoku)
* スナック (sunakku)
* 間食(かんしょく) (kanshoku)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 2003, 新和英大辞典 (New Japanese-English Dictionary), Fifth Edition, Tōkyō: Kenkyūsha, →ISBN
* 1998, ハイブリッド新辞林 (Hybrid Shinjirin), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# underloved
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ loved.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underloved (comparative more underloved, superlative most underloved)
* Insufficiently loved; neglected.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* underdolve
# 长䘼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长䘼 – see 長䘼 (“longsleeved; long sleeves”). (This term is the simplified form of 長䘼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Karaa
## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese cará.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰaˈrɔː/
* Rhymes: -ɔː
* Syllabification: Ka‧raa

### Noun

Karaa m (plural Karaa)
* any fish in the genus Geophagus

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Karaa”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 88, column 1
# aii
## Translingual
### Symbol

aii
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Assyrian Neo-Aramaic.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms
# No Nut November
## English
### Etymology

Chosen for the alliteration.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

No Nut November
* (Internet slang) An Internet challenge in which participants abstain from all forms of intentional nutting (ejaculation) for the whole month of November.
    Synonyms: NNN (abbreviation), No Fap November

#### Translations
### See also

* Destroy Dick December (parody)
* Movember
# سردرد
## Persian
### Etymology

From سر (sar, “head”) +‎ درد (dard, “ache, pain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [saɾ.ˈdaɾð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.d̪ǽɹd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.d̪ǽɹd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säɾ.d̪ǽɹd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säɾ.d̪ǽɹd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæɹ.d̪ǽɹd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säɾ.d̪ǽɹd̪]

### Noun

| Dari | سردرد |
| Iranian Persian | سردرد |
| Tajik | сардард |
سردرد • (sar-dard) (plural سردردها (sar-dard-hâ))
* headache

#### Usage notes

* سردرد (sar-dard) means "headache" in a literal sense, while دردسر (dard-e-sar) now usually means "trouble, annoyance, headache" in a figurative sense.
# garáže
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaraːʒɛ]
* Rhymes: -aːʒɛ
* Hyphenation: ga‧rá‧že

### Noun

garáže
* inflection of garáž:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# underhill
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ hill.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underhill (comparative more underhill, superlative most underhill)
* (Sussex) (of a road, track or other path) passing along the foot of a hill.
    There's an underhill lane you can walk along there.
# 长上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长上 – see 長上 (“elder; senior; boss; superior”). (This term is the simplified form of 長上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Traire
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈiːrə/
* Rhymes: -iːrə
* Syllabification: Tra‧i‧re

### Noun

Traire f
* plural of Traira
# Proverbio
## Kankanaey
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Proverbios.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /pɾoˈveɾbjo/ [pɾoˈveɾ.bjo]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /pɾoˈbeɾbjo/ [pɾoˈbeɾ.bjo]
* Rhymes: -eɾbjo
* Syllabification: Pro‧verb‧io

### Proper noun

Proverbio
* (biblical) Proverbs (book of the Bible)
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Pro.

#### Related terms

* see: Appendix:Books of the Bible (Kankanaey)
# Viperești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Viperești.

### Proper noun

Viperești
* A commune of Buzău, Romania.
* A village in Viperești, Buzău, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Viperă +‎ -ești, from viperă.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Viperești m
* A commune of Buzău, Romania
* A village in Viperești, Buzău, Romania
# CNH
## Translingual
### Symbol

CNH
* (international standards) Unofficial non-ISO 4217 currency code for the Offshore Renminbi; the Chinese yuan when used in offshore trading, particularly involving Hong Kong.
    Synonym: CNY (ISO 4217)

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Initialism of Carteira Nacional de Habilitação (“National Habilitation Card”).

### Noun

CNH m (plural CNHs)
* a driver's license in Brazil
# décroissance
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑ̃s

### Noun

décroissance f (plural décroissances)
* decrease, decline
* degrowth

#### Related terms

* décroitre

### Further reading

* “décroissance”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# titim
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* tuitim

### Etymology 1

From Middle Irish tuitim, from Old Irish tothaimm.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈtʲɪtʲəmʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈtʲɨ̞tʲəmʲ/

#### Noun

titim f (genitive singular titime)
* verbal noun of tit
* fall (act of falling; period of decline, loss of greatness of status)

##### Declension

Second declension

##### Derived terms

* titimeach (“falling, tending to fall; caducous”, adjective)
* titimeán m (“dropper”) (fishing)
* titimeas m (“epilepsy”)

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “titim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “titim”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “titim”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈtʲɪtʲəmʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈtʲɨ̞tʲəmˠ/

#### Verb

titim
* first-person singular present indicative/imperative of tit

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 49
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 390, page 130
# undersampled
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ sampled.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undersampled (not comparable)
* Not adequately sampled or surveyed.
** 2009 February 6, Ana Carolina Carnaval et al., “Stability Predicts Genetic Diversity in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Hotspot”, in Science‎, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 785–789:Field sampling is driven by the model predictions to cover both predicted refugia and unstable (recently colonized) areas, particularly emphasizing previously undersampled areas.

#### Antonyms

* oversampled
# 长

| 长 | U+957F, &#38271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-957F |
| ← 镾 [U+957E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 門 → [U+9580] |
| ⻓ | U+2ED3, &#11987; CJK RADICAL C-SIMPLIFIED LONG |
| ← ⻒ [U+2ED2] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⻔ → [U+2ED4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

长 (Kangxi radical 168, 长+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 中竹一人 (LHMO) or 心人 (PO), four-corner 4273$_0$, composition ⿺⿸⿻𠄌一㇏丿)

#### Derived characters

* 伥, 𭇉, 帐, 张, 怅, 𰓄, 枨, 胀, 𪼴, 𬑇, 𰪭, 𫊪, 账, 𫏃, 𬬮, 𮧴, 𫗠, 𩲒, 𰋛, 苌, 𰝾, 𰿖, 𱌊, 𪽪, 𰻝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1329, character 52
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4052, character 1
* Unihan data for U+957F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 長.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长 – see 長 (“long; length; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Gălești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Gălești.

### Proper noun

Gălești
* A village in Gălești, Strășeni Raion, Moldova.
* A commune of Strășeni Raion, Moldova.
* A commune of Mureș, Romania.
* A village in Gălești, Mureș, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Gal +‎ -ești, ultimately from Latin Gallus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gălești m
* A village in Gălești, Strășeni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Strășeni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Mureș, Romania
* A village in Gălești, Mureș, Romania
# يشوع
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ). Doublet of يَسُوع (yasūʕ, “Jesus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.ʃuːʕ/

### Proper noun

يَشُوع • (yašūʕ) m
* (Christianity, Judaism) Joshua
    Synonym: (Islam) يُوشَع (yūšaʕ)

#### Related terms

* بُخْتِيشُوع (buḵtīšūʕ, “Bukhtishu”)
# maitai
## Hawaiian
### Verb

maitai
* Niʻihau form of maikaʻi (“goodness”)
    Maitai au.I am good.

#### Usage notes

* In Niihau, diacritics are omitted. If one were to use them, the spelling would be maitaʻi.

## Maori
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *maqitaki; compare with Hawaiian maikaʻi and Tahitian maitaʻi.

#### Adjective

maitai
* good, beautiful, agreeable

#### References

* ↑ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “maitaki”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

### Etymology 2

Compound of mai (“from”) +‎ tai (“sea”), sense of iron from their introduction by trade with European sailors.

#### Adjective

maitai
* foreign

#### Noun

maitai
* (esp. Urewera, Bay of Plenty) iron
    Synonym: rino
** metal
    Synonym: mētara

#### References

* ↑ Smith, S. Percy (1900 March) “Wars of the northern against the southern tribes of New Zealand in the nineteenth century”, in Journal of the Polynesian Society, volume IX, number 33, pages 18-91

### Further reading

* “maitai” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# Ulceby
## English
### Etymology

From Old Norse Úlfr (“a personal name”) + býr (“settlement”).

### Proper noun

Ulceby
* A village in Ulceby with Fordington parish, East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF4272).
* A village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire (OS grid ref TA1014).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (North Lincolnshire)
# landgraves
## English
### Noun

landgraves
* plural of landgrave

## French
### Noun

landgraves m
* plural of landgrave

## Portuguese
### Noun

landgraves m
* plural of landgrave

## Spanish
### Noun

landgraves m pl
* plural of landgrave
# достаточно
## Russian
### Etymology

доста́точный (dostátočnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈstatət͡ɕnə]
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [dɐˈstatəʂnə] (phonetic respelling: доста́тошно)
* Hyphenation: до‧ста́‧точ‧но

### Adverb

доста́точно • (dostátočno)
* enough, sufficiently
* (colloquial) rather, fairly, pretty, quite
** 2002, Vladimir Aleynikov, Tadzimas:Э́ти изображе́ния и письмена́ доста́точно хорошо́ сохрани́лись.Éti izobražénija i pisʹmená dostátočno xorošó soxranílisʹ.These images and inscriptions are rather well preserved.

### Adjective

доста́точно • (dostátočno)
* short neuter singular of доста́точный (dostátočnyj)
# łukowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From łuk +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wu.kɔˈva.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: łu‧ko‧wa‧ty

### Adjective

łukowaty (comparative bardziej łukowaty, superlative najbardziej łukowaty, derived adverb łukowato)
* arched, arcuate, bowed
    pęczek łukowaty ― arcuate fasciculus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* łukowaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łukowaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ็

| ็ | U+0E47, &#3655; THAI CHARACTER MAITAIKHU |
| ← ๆ [U+0E46] | Thai | ◌่ → [U+0E48] |

## Thai

* A user suggests that this Thai entry be cleaned up.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Letter

็
It is a Thai symbol that is called Mai Taikhu (ไม้ไต่คู้). It is used to shorten the written form of the vowel เ-ะ to เ-็. The word that has the form initial consonant + เ ะ + end consonant will be shortened to เ-็X. For example: เป็น is the shortened form of เปะน.
# rzh
## Translingual
### Etymology

Abbreviation of English Razihi

### Symbol

rzh
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Razihi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Razihi terms
# māhū
## Hawaiian
### Noun

māhū
* a person of the third gender, having traditional spiritual and social roles in the cultures of Hawaii and Tahiti
* homosexual
* effeminate boy or man
* hermaphrodite
* eunuch

### References

* "The Meaning of Māhū" Outright International
* “māhū” in Ka‘ōnohi‘ulaokamanō Kai, Manomano, KAI LOA Inc.

## Maori
### Verb

māhū
* to be gentle

### References

* “māhū” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# zâz
## Romanian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Interjection

zâz
* buzz (sound made by some insects' flight)
# Bad Langensalza
## German
### Etymology

From Bad (“spa; a short form of Heilbad”) + Langensalza

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːt ˌlaŋənˈzalt͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bad Lan‧gen‧sal‧za

### Proper noun

Bad Langensalza n (proper noun, genitive Bad Langensalzas or (optionally with an article) Bad Langensalza)
* Bad Langensalza (a town in northern Thuringia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# 𐡃

| 𐡃 | U+10843, &#67651; IMPERIAL ARAMAIC LETTER DALETH |
| ← 𐡂 [U+10842] | Imperial Aramaic | 𐡄 → [U+10844] |

## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /d/, /ð/

### Letter

𐡃 • (d)
* (Imperial Aramaic) A letter of the Imperial Aramaic alphabet, named dalet, transliterated as Latin d.

### See also

* (Imperial Aramaic letters): 𐡀 (ʾ), 𐡁 (b), 𐡂 (g), 𐡃 (d), 𐡄 (h), 𐡅 (w), 𐡆 (z), 𐡇 (ḥ), 𐡈 (ṭ), 𐡉 (y), 𐡊 (k), 𐡋 (l), 𐡌 (m), 𐡍 (n), 𐡎 (s), 𐡏 (ʿ), 𐡐 (p), 𐡑 (ṣ), 𐡒 (q), 𐡓 (r), 𐡔 (š), 𐡕 (t)
* Aramaic alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# underinflate
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ inflate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underinflate (third-person singular simple present underinflates, present participle underinflating, simple past and past participle underinflated)
* (transitive) To inflate too little.
** 2007 February 18, “Letters”, in New York Times‎:Maybe the tire could emit the scent whenever it is underinflated — after all, a car with properly inflated tires gets the best gasoline mileage.

#### Antonyms

* overinflate
# 长斋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长斋 – see 長齋 (“permanent abstinence from meat”). (This term is the simplified form of 長齋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Măeriște
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Măeriște.

### Proper noun

Măeriște
* A commune of Sălaj, Romania.
* A village in Măeriște, Sălaj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From măieriște.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Măeriște m
* A commune of Sălaj, Romania
* A village in Măeriște, Sălaj, Romania
# 下一擺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ha-yit-pái
    (Hailu, HRS): ha$^˖$ rhid bai$^ˊ$
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-yit-pái
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha id$^ˋ$ bai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ yid$^5$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ it̚² pai̯³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-yit-pái
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha (r)id$^ˋ$ bai$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ yid$^5$ bai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ (j)it̚² pai̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha$^˖$ rhid bai$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha³³ ʒit⁵⁻² pai²⁴/

### Noun

下一擺
* (Hakka) next time

### Adverb

下一擺
* (Hakka) next time; sometime

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下次, 下回 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下次 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下回兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 二回子, 二回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下二回, 下一回, 下回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下次 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 二回, 二輪 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 下次 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 下次 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 下次 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 下次 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 下擺 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Gaobei) | 下過 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Fengliang) | 下過來 |
| Hakka | Fengshun (Pantian) | 下一擺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 下二回子, 下二回, 下回子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下二擺, 下一擺, 下擺, 下回, 下輪, 下次 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下二擺, 下擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下二擺, 下一擺, 下擺 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下次擺, 下次到 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下二擺, 下一擺, 下擺, 下回, 下輪, 下次 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 下二擺, 下擺 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 後擺, 後回, 後次擺, 下一擺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下回, 下輪, 下二回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 後擺, 後幫, 下過, 下擺 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 後擺, 後幫, 下過, 下擺, 別過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 後擺, 下過, 下擺, 別過 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 後擺, 後改, 後過, 後幫, 後逝, 下一擺 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 後擺, 後過, 後斗, 下擺, 下斗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 下擺, 下過, 後擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 下擺 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 下次 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 下擺, 下轉, 下逝, 下一水, 下水 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 下次 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 下滿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 下擺, 下轉, 下回, 下滿, 下環, 後環 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下趟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下趟 |
| Wu | Linhai | 轉套 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 二回 |
# kilfas
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “same root as faska, but what's the first element?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈkil.fas/

### Noun

kilfas m inan
* (Far Masovian) vessel for pouring slops
    Synonym: faska

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kilfas”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
# stáže
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstaːʒɛ]
* Rhymes: -aːʒɛ
* Hyphenation: stá‧že

### Noun

stáže
* inflection of stáž:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# Brest
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹɛst/
* Rhymes: -ɛst
* Homophone: breast

### Etymology 1

From Breton Brest (via French), from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), compare Scottish Gaelic bre.

#### Proper noun

Brest
* A port city in Brittany, France.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian Брест (Brest).

#### Proper noun

Brest
* A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland.
    Synonyms: Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-the-Bug

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Streb

## French
### Etymology

From earlier Bresta, from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʁɛst/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brest m
* Brest (a city in Brittany, France)

#### Derived terms

* Brestois
* brestois
* tonnerre de Brest

### References

* Room, Adrian, Place Names of the World, 2nd ed., McFarland & Co., 2006.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from French Brest.

#### Proper noun

Brest
* Brest (a city in Brittany, France)

### Etymology 2

From Belarusian Брэст (Brest).

#### Proper noun

Brest
* Brest (a city in Belarus)

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Brest ?
* Brest (a city in Brittany)
* Brest (a city in Belarus)
# 鏹

| 鏹 | U+93F9, &#37881; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93F9 |
| ← 鏸 [U+93F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏺 → [U+93FA] |
| 鏹 | U+2F9EB, &#195051; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9EB |
| ← 鉼 [U+2F9EA] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 鐕 → [U+2F9EC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏹 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金弓戈戈 (CNII) or 金弓口戈 (CNRI) or 難難金弓口 (XXCNR), four-corner 8313$_6$, composition ⿰釒强 or ⿰釒強)
* coins, money, wealth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40841
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4259, character 15
* Unihan data for U+93F9
* Unihan data for U+2F9EB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 繈 | *kaŋʔ |
| 襁 | *kaŋʔ |
| 膙 | *kaŋʔ |
| 鏹 | *kaŋʔ |
| 勥 | *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ |
| 強 | *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎng, qiāng (qiang$^3$, qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^5$
*** Yale: kéuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kjangX
Rime :
| Character | 鏹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居兩切 |
| Baxter | kjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | goeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10316 |
| Phonetic component | 强 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繈 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 繈俗分化字 |

### Definitions

鏹
* (archaic) string of coins
** (archaic) coins; money
** (archaic) silver
* Used in 鏹水／镪水 (qiāngshuǐ, “strong acid”).

#### Compounds

* 楮鏹／楮镪
* 白鏹／白镪 (báiqiǎng)
* 鏹水／镪水 (qiāngshuǐ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
* Kun: ぜに (zeni, 鏹)