# 髒

| 髒 | U+9AD2, &#39634; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD2 |
| ← 髑 [U+9AD1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髓 → [U+9AD3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髒 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 7424$_1$, composition ⿰骨葬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1450, character 60
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45284
* Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4418, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9AD2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 髒 | *ʔsaːŋʔ |
| 葬 | *ʔsaːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːŋʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 葬 (OC *ʔsaːŋs).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zāng (zang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zang$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зон (zon, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zang
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^1$
*** Yale: dzāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зон (zon, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòng
*** Tâi-lô: tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/

#### Definitions

髒
* dirty; filthy; soiled; foul
* to make dirty; to soil; to besmirch; to sully; to stain; to defile; to contaminate
* (euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces

##### Synonyms

* (dirty):
* 不乾淨／不干净 (bù gānjìng)
* 惡濁／恶浊 (èzhuó)
* 污穢／污秽 (wūhuì)
* 骯髒／肮脏
* 髒兮兮／脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī)
* 齷齪／龌龊 (wòchuò)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 污, 穢, 污穢 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骯髒, 污穢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 髒, 腌臢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 髒, 骯髒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 髒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 埋汰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 骯髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 邋遢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 骯髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 髒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 髒, 邋乎, 埋汰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 陳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 髒, 日髒, 骯髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 髒, 骯髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 骯髒, 髒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 骯髒, 腌臢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 髒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 髒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 髒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 挖抓, 髒, 齷齪, 邋遢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guang'an | 挖抓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 挖抓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拉瓜, 賴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 髒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 邋遢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 邋遢, 污糟, 涴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 髒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 髒, 邋遢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 邋遢, 骯屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 骯屎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 垠 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 污糟, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 污糟 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 揦鮓, 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 邋遢, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 邋遢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 賴濕, 鹹濕 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 垠 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 污糟, 揦鮓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腌臢 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 邋遢 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 漚紐, 穢 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 累贅 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 囉嗦 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 烏數 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 烏奴 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 邋遢 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Changting | 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 齷齪 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 屙糟 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙糟, 垃圾 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 活柴, 污糟 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 邋遢, 污糟 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 遢邋 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 遢邋 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 邋遢 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 邋遢 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 邋遢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 日髒, 髒, 腌臢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 日髒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 髒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 污喏, 垃圾 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 污喏 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 污喏 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 垃圾 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 垃圾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 垃儳 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 腌臢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 垃圾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 凄疑 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 垃圾, 邋遢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 邋滯 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 尻髒 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尻髒 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 污盧 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 齷齪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 齷齪, 鏖糟 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 邋遢, 齷齪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 污糟, 齷拉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 髒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 埲, 邋遢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鏖糟, 髒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 遮捏, 鏖糟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 邋遢, 邋糊 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 派老, 邋遢 |
* (to make dirty):
* 弄髒／弄脏 (nòngzāng)
* 污 (wū)
* 玷污 (diànwū)

#### Compounds

* 弄髒／弄脏 (nòngzāng)
* 潑髒水／泼脏水 (pō zāng shuǐ)
* 骯髒／肮脏
* 髒亂／脏乱 (zāngluàn)
* 髒兮兮／脏兮兮 (zāngxīxī)
* 髒字兒／脏字儿
* 髒心／脏心
* 髒話／脏话 (zānghuà)
* 髒錢／脏钱

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎng (zang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsangX
Rime :
| Character | 髒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 子朗切 |
| Baxter | tsangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡saŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16544 |
| Phonetic component | 葬 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駔 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

髒
* Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)
* Kun: きたない (kitanai)

## Korean
### Hanja

髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

髒: Hán Nôm readings: táng, tảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.