# द्विष्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দ্বিষ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬯᬶᬱ᭄ (Balinese script)
* দ্বিষ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀱𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဒွိၑ် (Burmese script)
* દ્વિષ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਵਿਸ਼੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦰ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ವಿಷ್ (Kannada script)
* ទ្វិឞ៑ (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ວິຩ຺ (Lao script)
* ദ്വിഷ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠣᠸᡳᢢ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠸᠢᢔ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ଵିଷ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢮꢶꢰ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆰𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍විෂ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑪀 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்³விஷ் (Tamil script)
* ద్విష్ (Telugu script)
* ทฺวิษฺ (Thai script)
* དྭི་ཥ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒭𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨯𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dweys- from *dwey- (“to fear”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “fearful”) whence English dino-, Latin dīrus whence English dire.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʋiʂ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʋiʂ/

### Root

द्विष् • (dviṣ)
* to hate, show hatred
* to be hostile or unfriendly
* to be a rival

#### Derived terms

* द्वेष्टि (dvéṣṭi, Present)
* द्विषति (dviṣati, Present)
* द्वेक्ष्यति (dvekṣyáti, Future)
* द्वेष्टा (dveṣṭā́, Periphrastic Future)
* अद्विक्षत् (ádvikṣat, Aorist)
* दिद्वेष (didvéṣa, Perfect)
* द्विष्यते (dviṣyáte, Passive)
* अद्वेषि (ádveṣi, Passive Aorist)
* द्वेषयति (dveṣáyati, Causative)
* अदिद्विषत् (ádidviṣat, Causative Aorist)
* दिद्विक्षति (didvikṣati, Desiderative)
* देद्विष्यते (dedviṣyate, Intensive)
* देद्वेष्टि (dedveṣṭi, Intensive)
* द्विष्ट (dviṣṭá, Past Participle)
* द्वेष्टुम् (dveṣṭum, Infinitive)
* द्वेष्टोस् (dvéṣṭos, Infinitive)
* द्वेष्य (dvéṣya, Gerundive)
* द्वेषणीय (dveṣaṇīya, Gerundive)
* द्विष् (dvíṣ)
* द्विष (dviṣa)
* द्वेष (dvéṣa)
* द्वेषण (dvéṣaṇa)
* द्वेषस् (dvéṣas)
* द्वेषिन् (dveṣin)
* द्वेष्टृ (dveṣṭṛ)
* अनुद्विष् (anudviṣ)
* प्रद्विष् (pradviṣ)
* विद्विष् (vidviṣ)

### Noun

द्विष् • (dvíṣ) stem, f
* hostility, hate

#### Declension
### Noun

द्विष् • (dvíṣ) stem, m
* enemy, foe

#### Declension
### Adjective

द्विष् • (dvíṣ) stem
* hostile, hating, disliking

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्विष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 506, column 3.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “द्विष्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 81
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “द्विष्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 338
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*du̯ei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 131
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “128”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 128