# 南瓜
## Chinese

* 南瓜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): nánguā
       (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nan$^2$ gua$^1$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): нангуа (nangua, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): nam$^3$ ga$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): nan$^1$ gua$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): nàng-guă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lâm-koe / lâm-koa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nam$^5$ guê$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$noe-ko$_1$ / $^2$naen-kua$_1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan$^2$ gua$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nánguā → nángua (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ → ㄋㄢˊ ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nánguå
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^2$-kua$^5$
*** Yale: nán-gwa
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nan.gua
*** Palladius: наньгуа (nanʹgua)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /nän³⁵ g̊u̯ä³/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nan$^2$ gua$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: langua
*** Sinological IPA : /nan²¹ kua⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нангуа (nangua, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /næ̃²⁴ kua⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: nàahm gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: nam$^3$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdam²² ka³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: nan$^1$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /næ̃¹¹ kua¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nàng-guă
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋua⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-koe
*** Tâi-lô: lâm-kue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lamkoef
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-koa
*** Tâi-lô: lâm-kua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lamkoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kua⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nam$^5$ guê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâm kue
*** Sinological IPA : /nam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe-ko$_1$
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ ko$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe-ko$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² ko⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$naen-kua$_1$
*** MiniDict: naen$^平$ kua$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /nẽ̞²² kua³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lan$^2$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃an¹³ ku̯a̠³³/

### Noun

南瓜
* pumpkin; winter squash (plant of the genus Cucurbita or its fruit)
* (Yudu Hakka) loofah

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 南瓜 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 倭瓜, 老倭瓜, 北瓜, 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 南瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 倭瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 南瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 南瓜, 倭瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 芋瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 北瓜, 倭瓜, 六水瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 倭瓜, 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 南瓜, 倭瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 倭瓜, 麵瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 倭瓜, 葫蘆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 倭瓜, 南瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 倭瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 南瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 北瓜, 老北瓜, 南瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 番瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 南瓜 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 番瓜, 紅瓜, 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棚瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 針瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 砧瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 盒瓜 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 甜瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 番蒲 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 金瓜, 節瓜 small |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 南瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 金瓜, 四月菜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 金瓜 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 金瓜, 番瓜 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Pengze | 北瓜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 南瓜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 冬瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 番瓜, 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 弓瓜 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 番瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 斑瓠 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 番瓠 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 番瓜, 黃瓜, 黃瓠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 番瓜, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黃瓠, 番瓜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黃瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黃瓠, 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 南瓜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 金瓜 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 黃瓠 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 南瓜, 北瓜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 南瓜, 番瓜 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 南瓜 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Linhe | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Jining | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 番瓜 |
| Jin | Baotou | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 倭瓜 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 麵瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 金瓠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 金瓜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 南瓜 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 金匏 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冬瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 匏, 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 烏匏 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 番匏 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Pingtian) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guiping (Xiaowen) | 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 番瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 南瓜 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | labu |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 金瓜 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 南瓜, 盒瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 通瓜, 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 匏 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 金瓜, 南瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang | 南瓜 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 番瓠 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 金瓠 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 金瓜 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 黃瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 南瓜, 飯瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 番瓜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 南瓜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 飯瓜, 南瓜 |
| Wu | Linhai | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 金瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 花蒲 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 南瓜, 北瓜 suburbs |
| Xiang | Loudi | 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 番瓜, 南瓜 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 南瓜 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 絲瓜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 絲瓜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 絲瓜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 絲瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 絲瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 絲瓜, 攪瓜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 絲瓜子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 絲瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 絲瓜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 絲瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 絲瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 絲瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 絲瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 水瓜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 水瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 絲瓜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 絲瓜子, 絲瓜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 水瓜 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 水瓜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 絲瓜 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 紡線 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 絲瓜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滯瓜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 水瓜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 南瓜 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 亂絲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 菜瓜仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 菜瓜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 薍薺 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 念瓜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 絲瓜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 絲瓜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 絲瓜子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𰱗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 𰱗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 𰱗瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 𰱗 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 鼎𰱗 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 禮瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 𰱗瓜 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 藤蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 藤蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 蘿瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鼠瓜 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 鼠瓜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鼠瓜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 絲瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 菜瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 菜瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 埕瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 菜瓜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 菜瓜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 絲瓜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 絲瓜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 絲瓜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 絲瓜兒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 天羅瓜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 天羅 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 絲瓜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 絲瓜 |

#### Derived terms

* 中國南瓜／中国南瓜
* 傑克南瓜燈／杰克南瓜灯 (jiékè-nánguādēng)
* 南瓜子 (nánguāzǐ)
* 南瓜批
* 南瓜派 (nánguāpài)
* 南瓜燈／南瓜灯 (nánguādēng)
* 印度南瓜
* 美洲南瓜

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 남과(南瓜) (namgwa)
Others:
* → Mongolian: ᠯᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠸᠠ (langɣuwa) / лангуа (langua)
* → Zhuang: namzgva

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 瓜 |
| かぼちゃ ||
| Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* カボチャ

### Etymology

From Portuguese Camboja (“Cambodia”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 南瓜 (nánguā). Doublet of カンボジア.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カボチャ [kàbóchá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠bo̞t͡ɕa̠]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

南瓜(かぼちゃ) or 南瓜(カボチャ) • (kabocha)
* pumpkin; squash

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as カボチャ.

#### Synonyms

* 唐茄子(とうなす) (tōnasu)
* 南(なん)京(きん) (nankin)

### See also

* カンボジア (Kanbojia)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 南 | 瓜 |

### Noun

南瓜 • (namgwa) (hangeul 남과)
* hanja form of 남과 (“pumpkin”)