OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# time dilation
## English
### Alternative forms

* time dilatation (rare)

### Noun

time dilation (countable and uncountable, plural time dilations)
* (relativity) The slowing of the passage of time experienced by objects in motion relative to an observer (measurable only at relativistic speeds), or due to being in a gravitational well.
* (psychology) The perceived change in the speed of time experienced due to psychological stress, hormones, or drugs; the rate of time perception.

#### Translations
### See also

* kappa effect
* Lorentz factor
* slowing-down time
* special relativity

### Anagrams

* delimitation
# coleoptile
## English
### Etymology

A classical compound of the Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) + the English -ptile (“leaf”) – the suffix representing the Ancient Greek πτῐ́λον (ptílon) – probably after the French coléoptile.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kɒliːˈɒptɪl/

### Noun

coleoptile (plural coleoptiles)
* (botany) A pointed sheath that protects the emerging shoot in monocotyledons such as oats and grasses.
** 1965, Barbara Ann Koch, Phototropic responses of corn coleoptiles:This kinetic scheme was proposed to account for the observed responses of Avena coleoptiles, and it was thought that it could also be applied to the phototropic responses of corn coleoptiles.

#### Related terms

* coleoptilar

#### Translations
### Further reading

* coleoptile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Italian
### Etymology

Based on Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”) + πτῐ́λον (ptílon, “feather”).

### Noun

coleoptile m (plural coleoptili)
* coleoptile
    Synonym: coleottile
# goat grazing problem
## English
### Noun

goat grazing problem (plural goat grazing problems)
* The problem: given a field of radius 1, and a goat tied to a point on the edge of said field; how long a rope should the goat be tied to, so that the goat has access to exactly half of the field? Equivalently: given a unit circle C and a point P on the rim of C, what is the value of r such that exactly half of the area within C, is within distance r of point P?
* The same problem generalized to any number of dimensions: given a unit n-sphere (n-dimensional hypersphere) S, and a point P on the edge of S, what is r such that exactly one-half of the space (content) within S, is within distance r of P?

#### Synonyms

* goat problem
# modified starch
## English
### Noun

modified starch (plural modified starches)
* Any of various products, prepared by physical or chemical treatment of starch, that are used as food additives
# متقارن
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ر ن (q r n)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَقَارَنَ (taqārana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.qaː.rin/

### Adjective

مُتَقَارِن • (mutaqārin)
* coupled, paired

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: متقارن (mütekârin)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَقَارِن (mutaqārin).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

متقارن • (moteqâren)
* symmetrical, symmetric
    Antonym: نامتقارن (nâ-moteqâren)
# closed curve
## English
### Noun

closed curve (plural closed curves)
* (topology) A map from the circle, S$^1$, to a topological space.$^{(McLarty,p.4)}$

### References

* McLarty, C. (1995). Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes. New York: Oxford University Press.
# ansaya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔansaˈja/ [ʔɐn̪.sɐˈja]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: an‧sa‧ya

### Contraction

ansayá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐᜌ) (colloquial)
* Contraction of ang saya: how joyful
# متسلسل
## Arabic

* Root
* س ل س ل (s l s l)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَسَلْسَلَ (tasalsala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.sal.sil/

### Adjective

مُتَسَلْسِل • (mutasalsil)
* in continuous link like a chain
* continuous in succession, uninterrupted sequence
* unbroken chain of relaters

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: متسلسل (müteselsil)
** → Turkish: müteselsil
# versine
## English
### Noun

versine (plural versines)
* (trigonometry) The versed sine.
** 1941 September, “The Why and the Wherefore: Curves”, in Railway Magazine, page 430:The simplest method of calculating the radius of a curve in situ is to measure the versine; in railway practice this is done by extending a tape 66 ft. (1 ch.) long in a straight line or chord between two points on the periphery of a curve, and then measuring the maximum distance of the rail from the chord at the centre of the 66 ft. The radius in chains is found by dividing the versine in inches into 99. Thus if a versine measures 3 in., the radius will be 33 ch.

#### Derived terms

* coversine
* haversine

#### Related terms

* vercosine

### Anagrams

* Severin, enviers, inserve, inverse, veiners, venires
# 鮑參翅肚
## Chinese

| | | abalone | ginseng; take part in; participateginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform | wing | belly; tripe |
| trad. (鮑參翅肚) | trad. (鮑參翅肚) | 鮑 | 參 | 翅 | 肚 |
| simp. (鲍参翅肚) | simp. (鲍参翅肚) | 鲍 | 参 | 翅 | 肚 |

### Etymology

From 鮑魚／鲍鱼 (bàoyú, “abalone”) + 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”) + 魚翅／鱼翅 (yúchì, “shark fin”) + 魚肚／鱼肚 (yúdǔ, “fish maw”), four seafood delicacies.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàoshēnchìdǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄕㄣ ㄔˋ ㄉㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^1$ sam$^1$ ci$^3$ tou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoshēnchìdǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄕㄣ ㄔˋ ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàoshenchìhdǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-shên$^1$-chʻih$^4$-tu$^3$
*** Yale: bàu-shēn-chr̀-dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawshenchyhduu
*** Palladius: баошэньчиду (baošɛnʹčidu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^1$ sam$^1$ ci$^3$ tou$^5$
*** Yale: bāau sām chi tóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^1$ sam$^1$ tsi$^3$ tou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^1$ sem$^1$ qi$^3$ tou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ tʰou̯¹³/

### Noun

鮑參翅肚
* abalone, sea cucumber, shark fin, and fish maw; (in general) seafood delicacies

#### Synonyms

* 海味 (hǎiwèi)
# 加工澱粉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 工 | 澱 | 粉 |
| か Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 2 | でん Hyōgai | ふん > ぷん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 加工でん粉 加工デンプン 加工デン粉 化工でん粉 化工デンプン 化工デン粉 化工澱粉

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ko̞ːdẽ̞mpɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

加(か)工(こう)澱(でん)粉(ぷん) • (kakōdenpun)
* modified starch

### References

* “化工デンプン”, in デジタル大辞泉‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “加工デンプン” in Weblio Dictionary.
# ampanghi
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔampaŋˈhi/ [ʔɐm.pɐŋˈhi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: am‧pang‧hi

### Contraction

ampanghí (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜋ᜔ᜉᜅ᜔ᜑᜒ) (colloquial)
* Contraction of ang panghi: how foul (like urine)
# ansagwa
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔansaɡˈwaʔ/ [ʔɐn̪.sɐɡˈwaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: an‧sag‧wa

### Contraction

ansagwâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜐᜄ᜔ᜏ) (colloquial)
* Contraction of ang sagwa: how obscene
# αναιτιολόγητος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Hellenistic Koine Greek ἀναιτιολόγητος (anaitiológētos). By surface analysis, αν- (an-, α- privative) +‎ αιτιο-λογ(ώ) (aitio-log(ó)) +‎ -(η)τος (-(i)tos, “justify”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aneti.oˈloʝitos/
* Hyphenation: α‧ναι‧τι‧ο‧λό‧γη‧τος

### Adjective

αναιτιολόγητος • (anaitiológitos) m (feminine αναιτιολόγητη, neuter αναιτιολόγητο)
* unjustified, unjustifiable
* inexplicable, unexplainable

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αναιτιολόγητος • | αναιτιολόγητη • | αναιτιολόγητο • | αναιτιολόγητοι • | αναιτιολόγητες • | αναιτιολόγητα • |
| genitive | αναιτιολόγητου • | αναιτιολόγητης • | αναιτιολόγητου • | αναιτιολόγητων • | αναιτιολόγητων • | αναιτιολόγητων • |
| accusative | αναιτιολόγητο • | αναιτιολόγητη • | αναιτιολόγητο • | αναιτιολόγητους • | αναιτιολόγητες • | αναιτιολόγητα • |
| vocative | αναιτιολόγητε • | αναιτιολόγητη • | αναιτιολόγητο • | αναιτιολόγητοι • | αναιτιολόγητες • | αναιτιολόγητα • |

#### Antonyms

* αιτιολογημένος (aitiologiménos, “justified, explained”, participle)

#### Derived terms

* αναιτιολόγητα (anaitiológita, adverb)

#### Related terms

* αναίτιος (anaítios, “unprovoked”)
# antisine
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ sine.

### Noun

antisine (plural antisines)
* Synonym of arcsine
# card shark
## English
### Noun

card shark (plural card sharks)
* Alternative form of cardshark
# card sharks
## English
### Noun

card sharks
* plural of card shark
# 𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पौष्कर (pauṣkara).

### Adjective

𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pŏkkhara) (Devanagari पोक्खर)
* relating to the lotus

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Hindustani: pokhar, pokhrā
*** Hindi: पोखर, पोखरा
*** Urdu: پوکھَر, پوکھرا
* Eastern:
** Assamese: পুখুৰী (pukhuri)
** Old Bengali: পুখুর (pukhur)
*** Bengali: পুকুর (pukur)
** Bihari: पोखर (pokhar), पोखरा (pŏkhrā)
*** Bhojpuri: पोखरा (pōkhᵊrā), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
*** Maithili: पोखर (pōkhar), पोखरी (pōkhᵊrī)
** Odia: ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)
* Northern:
** Kumaoni: पोखर (pokhar), प्वोखर (pʷokhar)
** Nepali: पोखरि (pokhari)
* Northwestern:
** Punjabi: pokhar
    Gurmukhi script: ਪੋਖਰ
    Shahmukhi script: پوکھَر
* Southern:
** Marathi: पोखर (pokhar)
** Sinhalese: පොකුර (pokura)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पोक्खर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸
## Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

### Proper noun

𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā) (Devanagari चंदभागा)
* Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: jhanāṉ
    Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ
    Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चंद”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# anlagkit
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanlaɡˈkit/ [ʔɐn̪.lɐɡˈkit̪̚]
* Rhymes: -it
* Syllabification: an‧lag‧kit

### Contraction

anlagkít (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜎᜄ᜔ᜃᜒᜆ᜔) (colloquial)
* Contraction of ang lagkit: how sticky
# airboat
## English
### Etymology

From air +‎ boat.

### Noun

airboat (plural airboats)
* A flat-bottomed boat driven by an in-air propeller and used in shallow water.
** 2000, Jim Huffstodt, Everglades Lawmen: True Stories of Danger and Adventure in the Glades, Pineapple Press Inc, →ISBN, page 74:No seats were used yet and the pilot of the airboat stood by the engine and operated the throttle manually. Later, a stick control similar to that used in small aircraft was attached to the rudder ropes.
** 2016 June 11, Lizette Alvarez, “In a Corner of the Everglades, a Way of Life Ebbs”, in The New York Times‎:In keeping with that mission, the law called for the use of airboats in the national park to be phased out.

#### Synonyms

* fanboat
* swamp boat

#### Derived terms

* airboating
* airboater

#### Translations
### Further reading

* airboat on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# uncountable noun
## English
### Noun

uncountable noun (plural uncountable nouns)
* Synonym of mass noun
# 𑀫𑀸
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *meh₁
From Sanskrit मा (mā́). Cognate with Pali mā, Gandhari 𐨨 (ma).

### Particle

𑀫𑀸 (mā)
* not, do not (prohibitive particle)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Delhi-Topra, Dhauli, Girnar, Jaugada and Kalsi.
Dialectal forms of 𑀫𑀸 (“not, do not”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀫𑀸 (mā), 𑀫 (ma) |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | 𑀫𑀸 (mā) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀫𑀸 (mā) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀫𑀸 (mā) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨨 (ma) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨨 (ma) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀫𑀸 (mā) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀫𑀸 (“not, do not”) :
* 𑀫𑀸 (mā) (5) 𐨨 (ma) (2) 𑀫 (ma) (1)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸 (mā)
** Apabhramsa: म (ma) (see there for further descendants)
* ⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀇𑀅 (māia), 𑀫𑀸𑀇 (māi), 𑀫𑀇𑀅 (maïa)
* ⇒ Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)
** Takka Apabhramsa:
*** Old Punjabi: ਮਤ (mata), ਮਤਿ (mati), ਮਤੁ (matu)
**** Punjabi: mat
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਤ
    Shahmukhi script: مَت
** Vracada Apabhramsa:
*** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: مَتان, مَتَڻ, مَتُڻِ
    Devanagari script: मतां, मतण, मतुणि
** Sauraseni Prakrit:
*** Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
**** Hindustani: mat
    Hindi: मत
    Urdu: مَت (mat)

### Further reading

* Hultzsch, E[ugen Julius Theodor] (1925) Inscriptions of Aśoka (new edition), in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 250.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māˊ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Old Tamil
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

𑀫𑀸 (mā)
* big
* dark

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

𑀫𑀸 (mā)
* horse

##### Descendants

* Tamil: மா (mā)
# 지천사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 智天使.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕit͡ɕʰʌ̹nsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [지천사]

### Noun

지천사 • (jicheonsa) (hanja 智天使)
* (biblical) cherub
# 加工デンプン
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 工 |
| か Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 加工デンプン – see the following entry. :
| 【加工澱粉かこうでんぷん】 | [noun] modified starch Alternative spellings 加工でん粉, 加工デン粉, 化工でん粉, 化工デンプン, 化工デン粉, 化工澱粉 |
(This term, 加工デンプン, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 化工澱粉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 工 | 澱 | 粉 |
| か Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 | でん > ぷん Hyōgai | ふん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 化工澱粉 – see the following entry. :
| 【加工澱粉かこうでんぷん】 | [noun] modified starch Alternative spellings 加工でん粉, 加工デンプン, 加工デン粉, 化工でん粉, 化工デンプン, 化工デン粉 |
(This term, 化工澱粉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀡
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa).

### Noun

𑀓𑀁𑀓𑀡 (kaṃkaṇa) f (Devanagari कंकण)
* bracelet

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Awadhi: ककना (kaknā)
** Hindustani: kaknā, kaknī
*** Hindi: ककना, ककनी
*** Urdu: ککنا, ککنی
* Eastern:
** Bengali: কাঁকন (kãkon)
** Bihari: कँकना (kãknā), कँकनी (kãknī), ककना (kaknā)
* Northern:
** Bhadrawahi: कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇ)
* Northwestern:
** Sindhi: kaṅgaṇu, kaṅgiṇī
    Arabic script: ڪَنگَڻُ, ڪَنگِڻِي
    Devanagari script: कंगणु, कंगिणी
** Punjabi: kaṅgaṇ, kaṅgan
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੰਗਣ, ਕੰਗਨ
    Shahmukhi script: کنگن, کنگن
*** → Hindustani: kaṅgan
**** Hindi: कंगन
**** Urdu: کنگن
*** → Bihari: कंग्ना (kãgnā), कंग्नी (kãgnī)
**** Bhojpuri: कंगना (kaṅgᵊnā)
*** → Marathi: कंगणी (kaṅgṇī)
*** → Nepali: कंग्ना (kaṅgnā)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “कंकण”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaṃkaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Mayorkas
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Mallorca (“Majorca”).

### Proper noun

Mayorkas
* A surname from Spanish.
** 2023 May 16, Priscilla Alvarez, “DHS directs review of personnel with access to classified material in wake of Pentagon leak”, in CNN‎:Asked by CNN what measures DHS was taking after the Pentagon leaks, Mayorkas said the department issued a reminder to employees and that he had directed a review.
# keffiyeh
## English
### Alternative forms

* kaffiyah, kuffiyeh, kufiya, kufiyah, kufiyya

### Etymology

From Arabic كُوفِيَّة (kūfiyya). Doublet of kofia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈfiː(j)ə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* enPR: kə'fi-ə

### Noun

keffiyeh (plural keffiyehs)
* A headdress traditionally worn by some Arabs, also used as a scarf.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:shemagh
** 2015, Joe Sacco, Palestine, Fantagraphics, →ISBN, page 31:This guy's already awake! And chipper! He wraps on a keffiyeh!
** 2024 November 9, Maya Yang, “Anti-Trump protests erupt across US from New York City to Seattle”, in The Guardian‎:Speaking to a crowd of demonstrators, some of whom dressed in raincoats while others wore keffiyehs in solidarity with Palestinians amid Israel’s deadly war on Gaza, one demonstrator said: “Any president that has come to power has also let workers down.”

#### Translations
### Further reading

* keffiyeh on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ανεπίγραφος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek ἀνεπίγραφος (anepígraphos). By surface analysis, αν- (an-, α- privative) +‎ επι-γραφ(ή) (epi-graf(í), “inscription”) +‎ -ος (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.neˈpi.ɣra.fos/
* Hyphenation: α‧νε‧πί‧γρα‧φος

### Adjective

ανεπίγραφος • (anepígrafos) m (feminine ανεπίγραφη, neuter ανεπίγραφο)
* uninscribed, unengraved, untitled

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ανεπίγραφος • | ανεπίγραφη • | ανεπίγραφο • | ανεπίγραφοι • | ανεπίγραφες • | ανεπίγραφα • |
| genitive | ανεπίγραφου • | ανεπίγραφης • | ανεπίγραφου • | ανεπίγραφων • | ανεπίγραφων • | ανεπίγραφων • |
| accusative | ανεπίγραφο • | ανεπίγραφη • | ανεπίγραφο • | ανεπίγραφους • | ανεπίγραφες • | ανεπίγραφα • |
| vocative | ανεπίγραφε • | ανεπίγραφη • | ανεπίγραφο • | ανεπίγραφοι • | ανεπίγραφες • | ανεπίγραφα • |

#### Antonyms

* ενεπίγραφος (enepígrafos)|

#### Related terms

* see: επιγράφω (epigráfo, “to inscribe”)
# ܐܘܪܫܠܡ
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* אורשלם (’Ūrišlem)
* 𐡀𐡅𐡓𐡔𐡋𐡌 (ʾwršlm /⁠’Ūrišlem⁠/)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔurɪʃlɛm/

### Proper noun

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (’ūrišlem)
* Jerusalem

## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אוּרְשׁלֶם (ʿūrišlem), see Jerusalem for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔoːˈrəʃlɪm.]

### Proper noun

ܐܘܿܪܫܠܸܡ • (ōršlim) f
* Jerusalem (a city holy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam; the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine).

#### Derived terms

* ܐܘܿܪܫܸܠܡܵܝܵܐ (ōršilmāyā, “Jerusalemite”)

#### See also

* ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢܲܬ݂ ܩܘܼܕ݂ܫܵܐ (mḏīnaṯ quḏšā)

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܝܪܘܫܠܝܡ

### Etymology

From Aramaic אורשלם

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʔor(e)ʃlɛm]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʔoreʃlim]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔurɪʃlem]

### Proper noun

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (ʾō(e)ršlem)
* Jerusalem

#### Derived terms

* ܐܘܪܫܠܡܝܐ (“Jerusalemite”)
* ܐܘܪܫܠܡܝ (“Jerusalemite”)

### References

* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D.‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 8
* Bar Bahlul, Ḥasan (a. 1000) Duval, Rubens, editor, Lexicon Syriacum (Collection Orientale; 15–17) (in Classical Syriac), Paris: e Reipublicæ typographæo, published 1901, page 46
* Audo, Toma (1897) ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (in Classical Syriac), Mosul: Imprimerie des Pères Dominicains, page 15

## Sogdian
### Alternative forms

* ܐܘܪܝܫܠܡ (Urišlīm, Urišlēm)

### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾŪrišlēm).

### Proper noun

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (Uršlīm, Uršlēm)
* Jerusalem

### References

* Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾwršlm”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 77a
# paranoyalar
## Turkish
### Noun

paranoyalar
* nominative plural of paranoya
# -wan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Pali -vant, from Sanskrit -वत् (-vat), from Proto-Indo-European *-wénts.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wan/
* Hyphenation: wan

### Suffix

-wan
* -man.

#### Alternative forms

* -wati (-woman)
* -man

#### Synonyms

* peng-

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “-wan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ojibwe
### Final

-wan
* be, become

#### Derived terms

* akiiwan
* bigiiwan
* nibiiwan

#### See also

* aawan

### Suffix

-wan
* A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun
* A suffix denoting the obviative of an animate noun
* A suffix denoting the independent plural of an inanimate intransitive verb (vii)
* A suffix denoting the obviative form of an animate intransitive verb (vai)

#### See also

* -an
* -iin
* -n
* -oon
* -yan

## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-wan/, [-waŋ]

### Suffix

-wan
* A suffix for the instrumental case.
    Kay khuchita waskawan watachkani.I am tying this pig with a rope.
* Indicates the company an action is performed with, with
    Qamwan llaqtata risaq.I will go to town with you.
# Naval
## English
### Proper noun

Naval (plural Navals)
* A surname
* A municipality, the capital of Biliran, Eastern Visayas, Philippines

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Naval is the 32302nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 713 individuals. Naval is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (64.8%) and Hispanic/Latino (15.29%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Lavan

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /naˈval/ [n̪ɐˈval]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /naˈbal/ [n̪ɐˈbal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: Na‧val

### Proper noun

Navál (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜊᜎ᜔)
* A municipality of Biliran, Eastern Visayas, Philippines
# mischaracterization
## English
### Alternative forms

* mischaracterisation (mostly UK)

### Etymology

From mischaracterize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪsˌkæɹəktəɹ(a)ɪˈzeɪʃən/
** Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Noun

mischaracterization (plural mischaracterizations)
* The act of characterizing something in an inaccurate or misleading way.
    Hypernym: characterization
    Coordinate term: recharacterization
    Near-synonyms: misportrayal, misrepresentation
** 2007 March 12, Danny Hakim, “Legislature Acts to Restore Spitzer’s Cuts in Health Care”, in The New York Times‎:In a statement last month, Mr. Spitzer said, “No amount of distortion, scare tactics and mischaracterization will change the underlying fact that New York’s health care system is broken.”
** 2022 May 18, Steven Lee Myers, “A Panel to Combat Disinformation Becomes a Victim of It”, in The New York Times‎:“It is deeply disappointing,” [Jankowicz] wrote, “that mischaracterizations of the Board became a distraction from the Department’s vital work, and indeed, along with recent events globally and nationally, embodies why it is necessary.”

#### Related terms

* mischaracterize (verb)