# 洨

| 洨 | U+6D28, &#27944; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D28 |
| ← 洧 [U+6D27] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洩 → [U+6D29] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金大 (EYCK), four-corner 3014$_8$, composition ⿰氵交)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17399
* Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1615, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6D28

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡreːw) : semantic 水 (“river; water”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiáo (xiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaau$^4$ / haau$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngao$^5$ / gao$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^2$
*** Yale: syáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaau$^4$ / haau$^4$
*** Yale: ngàauh / hàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaau$^4$ / haau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngao$^4$ / hao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːu̯²¹/, /haːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâu
*** Tâi-lô: hâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hau¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngao$^5$ / gao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâu / kau
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋau⁵⁵/, /kau³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghau
*** MiniDict: ghau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: haew
Rime :
| Character | 洨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡茅切 |
| Baxter | haew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣau/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣau/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6323 |
| Phonetic component | 交 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 肴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡreːw/ |

#### Definitions

洨
* (～水, ～河) Xiao River (a river in Hebei, China)
* (～水) (historical) Xiao River (a river in Anhui, China; modern Tuo River)
* (～縣) (historical) Xiao (a county in modern Anhui, China)

### Etymology 2

From Hokkien 潲 (siâu).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiáo (xiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siáo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^2$
*** Yale: syáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâu
*** Tâi-lô: siâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²³/

#### Definitions

洨
* (chiefly Taiwan, vulgar) semen
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) Alternative form of 潲 (“semen”)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 精 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 精液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 精液, 㞞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 精液, 洨, 精 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 㞞, 雞巴湯兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 㞞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 㞞, 精 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 㞞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 㞞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 㞞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 精水, 精液, 頭兒油, 化豬油, 豬油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 精水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 精水 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 㞞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 㞞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𨳍水 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 精液, 精 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 精液 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 精水 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 𨳍水 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 𨳍水, 炮油 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 精液 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 精 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 精液, 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𡳞屎, 潲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𡳞屎, 潲水 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 淫 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 精子 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 潲膏 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 脧仁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 精 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 卵屎 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 卵屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 精水 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 精水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 精液 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 潲 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 𡳞屎 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 𡳞屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 㞞, 鳥漿 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 㞞 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 精, 㞞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 精液 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 㞞 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 㞞, 㞞糊子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 精 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 潲, 精水 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 潲, 精水 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 精 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 潲 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 潲, 潲水 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 精 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 精 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 精 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 精, 𨳍水 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 精, 白脫油, 白脫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 㞞 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 精 |
| Wu | Danyang | 㞞 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 㞞, 陽水 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 卵漿, 漿水 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頹漿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 㞞 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卵漿, 精子 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 卵射漿, 精液 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 卵水, 水, 漿, 烏龜尿 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

洨: Hán Nôm readings: giào, rào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation