OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# set a spell
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

set a spell (third-person singular simple present sets a spell, present participle setting a spell, simple past and past participle set a spell)
* (US, idiomatic, countrified dialect) To sit down for a period of time, especially in the company of other people and in order to relax or to engage in casual conversation.
    Synonym: visit a spell
** 1876, Louisa May Alcott, “The Romance of a Summer Day”, in Silver Pitchers: and Independence:[S]he declined his invitation to "Come up and see the old woman and set a spell."
** 1906, Myrtle Reed, chapter 2, in A Spinner in the Sun:"You might as well set down," remarked Miss Hitty, with a new gentleness of manner. "I'm going to set a spell."
** 2000 January 30, Steve Strunsky, “New Jersey and Co.: Inside 'Big Box' Project, Threats to 'Little Boxes'”, in New York Times, retrieved 25 June 2011:Hank's Hardware is one of those quintessentially American places. . . . Hank's is a place where people can set a spell, but it is also a business, competing in the ever-tightening hardware marketplace.
** 2005 November 24, Jean Parks, “Opinion: Retirement fulfills”, in USA Today, retrieved 25 June 2011:In this country community, we enjoy our neighbors as we never could before. There is time to set a spell and talk about the weather, family and days gone by.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see set,‎ a,‎ spell.
** 2006 May, Stobie Piel, Prince of Ice, New York, N.Y.: Love Spell, Dorchester Publishing Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 84:“Did the witch set a spell on you, too, Bodvar?”

### Anagrams

* lap steels, pastelles, petalless, plateless, pleatless
# Верховний Цирк
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Literally "supreme circus", mocking the politicians who gathered in the building.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋerˈxɔu̯nei̯ t͡sɪrk]

### Proper noun

Верхо́вний Цирк • (Verxóvnyj Cyrk) m inan (genitive Верхо́вного Ци́рка, nominative plural Верхо́вні Ци́рки, genitive plural Верхо́вних Ци́рків)
* (uncountable, humorous, derogatory, slang) the Verkhovna Rada (parliament of Ukraine)

#### Synonyms

* Верхо́вна Ра́да (Verxóvna Ráda)
# Dream Time
## English
### Proper noun

Dream Time
* Alternative form of Dreamtime
** 1905, Katie Langloh Parker, The Euahlayi Tribe: A Study of Aboriginal Life in Australia, page 2:There is a belief in spirit-haunted trees, as among the Arunta, and there is a form of the Arunta myth of the 'Dream Time,' the age of pristine evolution.
** 1959, Sidney Hobson Courtier, Death in Dream Time, page 43:Every bird, animal fish, insect or plant of today was in the Dream Time a cultural hero, a totem founder.
** 2012, The Abbotts, Dream Time Magic and Other Australian Legends:The Dream Time long ago was a special 'everywhere' time where the ancestral heroes and gods lived.
# 𭂬

| 𭂬 | U+2D0AC, &#184492; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2D0AC |
| ← 𭂫 [U+2D0AB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𭂭 → [U+2D0AD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𭂬 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+2, 4 strokes, composition ⿵几⺀)

#### Derived characters

* 𣃲

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2D0AC

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 風

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)、ふう (fū)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: かぜ (kaze, 𭂬)、かざ (kaza, 𭂬)、ち (chi, 𭂬)、て (te, 𭂬)、すがた (sugata, 𭂬)、ならわし (narawashi, 𭂬)、ふり (furi, 𭂬)
* Nanori: か (ka)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 𭂬
* かぜ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 𭂬
* ふう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 𭂬 – see the following entry: 風
(The following entry is uncreated: 風.)

#### Usage notes

This character is a ryakuji (略字).
# 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀇 (kaṃdaï) — Māhārāṣṭrī

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्रन्दति (krándati). Cognate with Pali kandati.

### Verb

𑀓𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀺 (kaṃdadi) (Devanagari कंददि) (intransitive) (Śaurasenī)
* to cry, weep, lament

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Bengali-Assamese:
*** Assamese: কান্দ (kand)
*** Bengali: কাঁদা (kãda)
*** Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (xand)
** Maithili: kānab, kā̃dab
    Devanagari script: कानब, काँदब
    Tirhuta script: 𑒏𑒰𑒢𑒥, 𑒏𑒰𑒿𑒠𑒥
** Odia: କାନ୍ଦିବା (kāndibā)
* Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
** Hindi: काँदना (kā̃dnā)
* Sinhalese: කැන්දවනවා (kændawanawā)
# ysgall gwyllt
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ysgall gwylltion

### Etymology

Literally, “wild thistles”.

### Noun

ysgall gwyllt f (collective, singulative ysgallen wyllt)
* spear thistles (Cirsium vulgare)
    Synonym: marchysgall

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# samaruga
## Catalan
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sə.məˈɾu.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [sa.maˈɾu.ɣa]

### Noun

samaruga f (plural samarugues)
* European medicinal leech
    Synonym: sangonera comuna

#### Related terms

* samaruc

### Further reading

* “samaruga”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# psšt
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

From psš (“to divide, to share out”) +‎ -t (feminine suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈpusʃat/ → /ˈpusʃaʔ/ → /ˈpuʃʃa/ → /ˈpøʃʃə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈpusʃat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈpusʃaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈpuʃʃa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈpøʃʃə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛsʃɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: pesshet

#### Noun

f
* share, portion
* apportionment, distribution, sharing out
* half

##### Alternative forms

| psšt | pšt |

##### Descendants

* Demotic: pšt
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲉϣⲉ (peše)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲁϣⲓ (phaši)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲉϣⲓ (peši)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲁϣⲉ (paše)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛsʃɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: pesshet

#### Proper noun

f
* a female given name, Peseshet

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 554.4–554.16
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 94
* Ranke, Hermann (1935) Die ägyptischen Personennamen‎, volume 1, Glückstadt: Verlag von J. J. Augustin, page 137.8
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 47
# কামৰূপ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কামৰূপ (kāmarūpa).

### Proper noun

কামৰূপ • (kamorup)
* Kamarupa

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ᬓᬵᬫᬭᬹᬧ (Balinese script)
* কামরূপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰯𑰦𑰨𑰳𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀫𑀭𑀽𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ကာမရူပ (Burmese script)
* कामरूप (Devanagari script)
* કામરૂપ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਾਮਰੂਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌾𑌮𑌰𑍂𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦴꦩꦫꦹꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂰𑂧𑂩𑂴𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಾಮರೂಪ (Kannada script)
* កាមរូប (Khmer script)
* ກາມຣູປ (Lao script)
* കാമരൂപ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡠᡠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘰𑘦𑘨𑘴𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᢗᠮᠠᠷᠤᠤᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧑𑧆𑧈𑧕𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐵𑐩𑐬𑐹𑐥 (Newa script)
* କାମରୂପ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢵꢪꢬꢹꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆳𑆩𑆫𑆷𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖯𑖦𑖨𑖳𑖢 (Siddham script)
* කාමරූප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩛𑩴𑩼𑩒𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚭𑚢𑚤𑚱𑚞 (Takri script)
* காமரூப (Tamil script)
* కామరూప (Telugu script)
* กามรูป (Thai script)
* ཀཱ་མ་རཱུ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒰𑒧𑒩𑒴𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨊𑨢𑨫𑨃𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

কামৰূপ • (kāmarūpa) stem, n
* Assamese script form of कामरूप
# ёб твою мать
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ѣбъ твою́ мать (jěb tvojú matʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* епт (jept)
* ёпт (jopt)
* ёпть (joptʹ)
* йопт (jopt)
* йопть (joptʹ)

### Etymology

Literally, “fuck your mother”; ёб (job, “fuck”) + твою́ (tvojú, “your”) + мать (matʹ, “mother”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɵp tvɐˈju ˈmatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

ёб твою́ мать • (job tvojú matʹ)
* (idiomatic, swear word, vulgar) motherfuck, fuckshit extremely intense vulgar interjection, more intense than just твою́ ма́ть, used to exclaim peeve, dismay or anger as well as awe or astonishment
    Synonyms: ёбанный в ро́т (jóbannyj v rót), блядь (bljadʹ), бля́ха-му́ха (bljáxa-múxa); (less vulgar, euphemistic) ёлки-па́лки (jólki-pálki), ё-моё (jo-mojó)
    Ёб твою мать, даже не верится что это произошло!Job tvoju matʹ, daže ne veritsja što eto proizošlo!Fuckshit, it's just unbelievable it has happened!
    Ёб твою мать, я тебя сколько раз просил Михалычем меня не называть?!Job tvoju matʹ, ja tebja skolʹko raz prosil Mixalyčem menja ne nazyvatʹ?!Fuckshit, how many times have I told you not to call me Mikhalych?!
    Он ни хрена не знает и ещё, ёб твою мать, выступает!On ni xrena ne znajet i ješčó, job tvoju matʹ, vystupajet!He doesn't know shit, but still keeps on stutter, motherfuck!
    Подай, ёб твою мать, стакан с водой!Podaj, job tvoju matʹ, stakan s vodoj!Pass the glass of water, motherfuck!

#### Synonyms

* пизде́ц (pizdéc)
* су́ка блядь (súka bljadʹ)
# gogotte
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Claude Guillemin, from French gougoutte. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

gogotte (plural gogottes)
* (geology) A geological concretion, similar in its shape to marleka and imatrankivi.
# martial artist
## English
### Noun

martial artist (plural martial artists)
* A practitioner and/or preceptor of martial arts.

#### Derived terms

* mixed martial artist
# láhvemi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːɦvɛmɪ]

### Noun

láhvemi
* instrumental plural of láhev
# Gambel's quail
## English
### Etymology

After William Gambel, American naturalist.

### Noun

Gambel's quail (plural Gambel's quails)
* A quail of North America (of the US-American southwest and the Mexican northwest), Callipepla gambelii.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Gambel's quail on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Callipepla gambelii on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Callipepla gambelii on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# れん乳
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 乳
* にゅう Grade: 6
* goon
For pronunciation and definitions of れん乳 – see the following entry. :
| 【練乳れんにゅう】 | [noun] condensed milk Alternative spelling 煉乳 |
(This term, れん乳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# البندقية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.bun.du.qij.ja/

### Proper noun

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f
* Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* بُنْدُقَانِيّ (bunduqāniyy)
* بُنْدُقِي (bunduqī)
# equilibri
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.kiˈli.βɾi]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.kiˈli.bɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.kiˈli.bɾi]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin aequilībrium.

#### Noun

equilibri m (plural equilibris)
* equilibrium

##### Derived terms

* desequilibri

#### Further reading

* “equilibri” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “equilibri”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “equilibri” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “equilibri” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

equilibri
* inflection of equilibrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kwiˈli.bri/
* Rhymes: -ibri
* Hyphenation: e‧qui‧lì‧bri

### Noun

equilibri m
* plural of equilibrio
# Tamagotchi
## English
### Alternative forms

* tamagotchi

### Etymology

A genericization of Tamagotchi, the name of a virtual pet series: the word is a Japanese blend of 卵 (たまご, tamago, “egg”) +‎ ウオッチ (uotchi, from English watch).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌtaməˈɡɒtʃɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌtɑməˈɡoʊt͡ʃi/, /ˌtɑməˈɡɑt͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -ɒtʃi

### Noun

Tamagotchi (plural Tamagotchis)
* A toy consisting of a small electronic virtual pet, a cyberpet.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Tamagotchi.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* tamagotchi

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Tamagotchi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tamaˈɡot͡ʃi/ [t̪a.maˈɣ̞o.t͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -otʃi

### Noun

Tamagotchi m (plural Tamagotchis)
* Tamagotchi
# hi-score
## English
### Noun

hi-score (plural hi-scores)
* (nonstandard, video games) Alternative spelling of high score

#### Usage notes

* Used especially in arcade games where screen real estate is precious.
# microaggression
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ aggression, coined by American psychiatrist Chester M. Pierce in 1970.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.əˈɡrɛ.ʃən/

### Noun

microaggression (countable and uncountable, plural microaggressions)
* (sociology, chiefly US) Any small-scale verbal or physical interaction between those of different races, cultures, beliefs, or genders that may have no malicious intent, but that can be interpreted as an aggression.
** 2014 February 18, Graeme Hamilton, “McGill student forced to apologize for racial ‘microaggression’ after emailing joke Obama clip”, in National Post‎, retrieved February 19, 2014:At McGill, someone has established a McGill Microaggressions website inviting students and staff to report instances of “sexism, heteropatriarchy, transphobia, classism, racism [and] ableism.”
** 2015 September, Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt, “The Coddling of the American Mind”, in The Atlantic‎:Two terms have risen quickly from obscurity into common campus parlance. Microaggressions are small actions or word choices that seem on their face to have no malicious intent but that are thought of as a kind of violence nonetheless.
** 2020 March 3, Hahna Yoon, “How to Respond to Microaggressions”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:For many of us, microaggressions are so commonplace that it seems impossible to tackle them one at a time. Psychologists often compare them to death by a thousand cuts.
** 2021, John H. McWhorter, chapter 6, in Woke Racism, New York: Forum, →ISBN:Ask whether microaggressions merit the same response as physical assault and the Elect do not receive this as a challenging query.

#### Hyponyms

* microassault
* microinsult
* microinvalidation
* nanoaggression

#### Related terms

* microaggress
* microaggressive
* microaggressor

#### Translations
### See also

* microinvalidate

### Further reading

* microaggression on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# láhvích
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːɦviːx]

### Noun

láhvích
* locative plural of láhev
# خودات چەنی
## Gurani
### Etymology

From an alternative form of خوا (xwā) + چەنی (çanī)

### Interjection

خودات چەنی (xudāt çanī)
* goodbye
* take leave
# hallucinogenic
## English
### Etymology

From hallucinogen +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /həˌluːsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/
* (US) IPA: /həˌlusɪnəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/, /həˌlusənəˈd͡ʒɛnɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: hal‧lu‧cino‧gen‧ic
* Rhymes: -ɛnɪk

### Adjective

hallucinogenic (comparative more hallucinogenic, superlative most hallucinogenic)
* producing hallucinations
    After eating some hallucinogenic mushrooms, he said he saw a lot of pretty colors.

#### Related terms

* hallucinogen

#### Translations
### Noun

hallucinogenic (plural hallucinogenics)
* a substance that is a hallucinogen.
    hallucinogenics are sometimes used in indigenous people's religious rites.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “HALLUCINOGENIC | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary”, in Cambridge Dictionary‎, (Can we date this quote?), archived from the original on 2021-09-19: “UK /həˌluː.sɪ.nəˈdʒen.ɪk/”
# Niederländisch
## German
### Etymology

From niederländisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːdɐˌlɛndɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Niederländisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Niederländisch or Niederländischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Niederländische, alternative genitive Niederländischen, no plural)
* Dutch, the Dutch language
    Sprechen Sie Niederländisch? ― Do you speak Dutch?

#### Meronyms

* (diachronic) Altniederländisch, Mittelniederländisch, Neuniederländisch
* Holländisch
** Utrechtisch
* Flämisch
** Westflämisch
** Ostflämisch
* Seeländisch (rare), Zeeländisch (rare)
* Brabantisch
* Urkers
* Kleverländisch
* Standardniederländisch

### Further reading

* “Niederländisch” in Duden online
* “Niederländisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* 1996, Steffen Krogh, Die Stellung des Altsächsischen im Rahmen der germanischen Sprachen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht in Göttingen, pages 164, 216, 258:
** Die Nasalverdumpfung war wahrscheinlich nie eine gesamtniederländische Erscheinung, sondern hat sich auf die küstenniederländischen Dialekte Flämisch, Seeländisch und Holländisch beschränkt.
** Die neuniederländischen Dialekte, insbesondere die küstennahen Dialekte Flämisch, Seeländisch und Holländisch, bieten weitere nasallose Formen: [...]
** Im Niederländischen außer in den Küstendialekten Westflämisch, Seeländisch und Holländisch ist [...]
# emoq
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | ئېماق |
| Cyrillic | емоқ‍ |
| Latin | emoq‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | اېماق |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e.ˈmɒq]

### Verb

emoq
* defective verb meaning "to be", used in compound verb constructions
# negerzoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of neger (“black person, negro”) +‎ zoen (“kiss”), calque of German Negerkuss. First attested in the 1920s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneː.ɣərˌzun/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ne‧ger‧zoen

### Noun

negerzoen m (plural negerzoenen, diminutive negerzoentje n)
* (offensive) chocolate-coated cream or marshmallow treat
** 1921 March 24, P. J. Liphuijsen, Arnhemsche Courant. Dagblad voor Arnhem en Gelderland, vol. 108, issue 10562, page 3.
    Iets nieuws / Negerzoenen / 10 ct per stuk(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Synonyms: chocoladezoen, chocozoen, schuimzoen, zoen, mellowcake, melocake, nonnentet, negerinnentet

#### Usage notes

* Uncontroversial alternatives are chocoladezoen, chocozoen, schuimzoen, zoen, melocake and mellowcake.
* Potentially offensive synonyms are nonnentet and negerinnentet.
# 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀤𑀺 (suṇādi)

### Verb

𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) (Devanagari सुणेदि) (transitive) (Śaurasenī)
* Sauraseni variant of 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)

### Further reading

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 357
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suṇēdi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# positive law
## English
### Etymology

1651: From Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan

### Noun

positive law (usually uncountable, plural positive laws)
* (law) Law explicitly made, as compared to natural law; law prescribed by express enactment or institution.
** 1651, Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan:We know that generally in all commonwealths, the execution of corporal punishments, was either put upon the guards, or other soldiers of the sovereign power; or given to those, in whom want of means, contempt of honour, and hardness of heart, concurred, to make them sue for such an office. But amongst the Israelites it was a positive law of God their sovereign, that he that was convicted of a capital crime, should be stoned to death by the people.
** a. 1862, John Codman Hurd, The Law Of Freedom And Bondage In The United States, page 576:But the same term, positive law, is also very often used to designate statute law or positive legislation, as distinguished from customary or unwritten law derived by the judicial application of natural reason.
** 1962, Frederick Copleston, A history of philosophy, volume 2, page 418:There are four kinds of law: the eternal law, the natural law, the divine positive law and human positive law.

#### Coordinate terms

* common law
* divine law
* natural law

#### Translations
### See also

* Law on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# χλεύη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”), the same root of Proto-Slavic *glumiti (“to mock, to joke”) and Proto-Germanic *glaumaz (“jubilation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰlěu̯.ɛː/ → /ˈxle.βi/ → /ˈxle.vi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰlěu̯.ɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰle.we̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxle.βi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxle.vi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxle.vi/

### Noun

χλεύη • (khleúē) f (genitive χλεύης); first declension
* joke, jest

#### Derived terms

* χλευάζω (khleuázō)
* χλεῦαξ (khleûax)
* χλευασία (khleuasía)
* χλευασμός (khleuasmós)
* χλευαστής (khleuastḗs)
* χλευαστικός (khleuastikós)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χλεύη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1636-7

### Further reading

* “χλεύη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “χλεύη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* χλεύη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “χλεύη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# Habun
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Habun
* a male given name
# columnari
## Catalan
### Etymology

From column(es d'Hèrcules) +‎ -ari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ku.lumˈna.ɾi]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ko.lumˈna.ɾi]

### Adjective

columnari (feminine columnària, masculine plural columnaris, feminine plural columnàries)
* (numismatics) adorned with the Pillars of Hercules

### Noun

columnari m (plural columnaris)
* A silver coin minted by Spain from 1732 to 1773 throughout its New World colonies.

### Further reading

* “columnari”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
# gnamma holes
## English
### Noun

gnamma holes
* plural of gnamma hole
# krisis finansial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of krisis +‎ finansial.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌkrisis finanˈsial/ [ˌkri.sɪs fi.nanˈsi.al]
* Syllabification: kri‧sis fi‧nan‧si‧al

### Noun

krisis finansial (plural krisis-krisis finansial)
* financial crisis (episode of instability in financial systems)
# birddog
## English
### Verb

birddog (third-person singular simple present birddogs, present participle birddogging, simple past and past participle birddogged)
* Alternative spelling of bird dog
# 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺
## Prakrit
### Verb

𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) (Devanagari शुणेदि) (transitive) (Māgadhī)
* Magadhi variant of 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)

### Further reading

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 357
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śr̥ṇṓti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# hersenvliesontsteking
## Dutch
### Etymology

From hersenvlies +‎ ontsteking.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛr.sə(n)ˌvlis.ɔntˌsteː.kɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: her‧sen‧vlies‧ont‧ste‧king

### Noun

hersenvliesontsteking f (plural hersenvliesontstekingen)
* (pathology) meningitis
# central sensitisation
## English
### Noun

central sensitisation (uncountable)
* A pathophysiologic process in which the central nervous system undergoes structural, functional, and chemical changes that make it more sensitive to pain and other sensory stimuli.
# huffy
## English
### Etymology

From huff +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʌfi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌfi

### Adjective

huffy (comparative huffier, superlative huffiest)
* (informal) Angry, annoyed, indignant or irritated.
* (informal) Easily offended; thin-skinned or touchy.
* (informal) Haughty, arrogant.
* (informal) Puffed up.
    huffy bread

#### Derived terms

* huffiness
* huffy-puffy