OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 清い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 清
* きよ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 淸い (kyūjitai) 浄い 純い

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲijo̞i]

### Adjective

清(きよ)い • (kiyoi) -i (adverbial 清(きよ)く (kiyoku))
* clean, clear
* pure
* noble

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 清かろ | きよかろ | kiyokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 清く | きよく | kiyoku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 清い | きよい | kiyoi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 清い | きよい | kiyoi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 清けれ | きよけれ | kiyokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 清かれ | きよかれ | kiyokare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 清くない | きよくない | kiyoku nai |
| Informal past | 清かった | きよかった | kiyokatta |
| Informal negative past | 清くなかった | きよくなかった | kiyoku nakatta |
| Formal | 清いです | きよいです | kiyoi desu |
| Formal negative | 清くないです | きよくないです | kiyoku nai desu |
| Formal past | 清かったです | きよかったです | kiyokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 清くなかったです | きよくなかったです | kiyoku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 清くて | きよくて | kiyokute |
| Conditional | 清ければ | きよければ | kiyokereba |
| Provisional | 清かったら | きよかったら | kiyokattara |
| Volitional | 清かろう | きよかろう | kiyokarō |
| Adverbial | 清く | きよく | kiyoku |
| Degree | 清さ | きよさ | kiyosa |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “clean”): 汚(きたな)い (kitanai): dirty
* (antonym(s) of “noble”): 汚(きたな)い (kitanai), 卑(いや)しい (iyashii), 醜(みにく)い (minikui): vile
# hammum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑm.mum/, [ˈhɑm.mum]

### Noun

hammum
* dative plural of hamm
# استئمان
## Arabic

* Root
* ء م ن (ʔ m n)
* 15 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَأْمَنَ (istaʔmana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiʔ.maːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

اِسْتِئْمَان • (istiʔmān) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَأْمَنَ (istaʔmana) (form X)
# مسؤولية
## Arabic

* Root
* س ء ل (s ʔ l)
* 15 terms

### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَسْؤُول (masʔūl, “responsible”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.ʔuː.lij.ja/
* Rhymes: -ijja
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

مَسْؤُولِيَّة • (masʔūliyya) f (plural مَسْؤُولِيَّات (masʔūliyyāt))
* (uncountable, countable) responsibility

#### Descendants

* South Levantine Arabic: مسؤولية (masʔūliyye)
* → Azerbaijani: məsuliyyət
* → Ottoman Turkish: مسئولیت (mesuliyet)
** Turkish: mesuliyet
* → Persian: مسئولیت
* → Uyghur: مەسئۇلىيەت (mes'uliyet)
* → Uzbek: masʼuliyat

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مَسْؤُولِيَّة (masʔūliyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.ʔuː.lij.je/, [mas.ʔuːˈlij.je]
* IPA: /mas.ʔuː.lij.ja/, [mas.ʔuːˈlij.ja]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

مسؤوليّة • (masʔūliyye) f
* responsibility
# bić się w piersi
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* uderzać się w piersi, walić się w piersi

### Etymology

Literally, “to beat one's breasts”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈbit͡ɕ ɕɛ f ˈpjɛr.ɕi/, (careful speech) /ˈbit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ f ˈpjɛr.ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bić się w pier‧si

### Verb

bić się w piersi impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to beat one's breast
    Synonym: kajać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* bić się w piersi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bić się w piersi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# concretitudes
## Portuguese
### Noun

concretitudes
* plural of concretitude
# grasvíðir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From gras (“grass”) +‎ víðir (“willow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkraːsˌviːðɪr/

### Noun

grasvíðir m (genitive singular grasvíðis, no plural)
* least willow, dwarf willow (Salix herbacea)
    Synonyms: smjörlauf, geldingalauf
# dromeosaurio
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɾomeoˈsauɾjo/ [d̪ɾo.me.oˈsau̯.ɾjo]
* Rhymes: -auɾjo
* Syllabification: dro‧me‧o‧sau‧rio

### Noun

dromeosaurio m (plural dromeosaurios)
* dromaeosaur
    Synonym: dromeosáurido
# hamma
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑm.mɑ/, [ˈhɑm.mɑ]

### Noun

hamma
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of hamm

## Shebayo
### Noun

hamma
* mother

### References

* Douglas MacRae Taylor, Languages of the West Indies (1977), page 15: "The Shebayo list, taken from De Laet's Novus Orbis, is [...] heia (heja) 'pater', hamma 'mater', [...]
* de Laet, Johannes (1633) Novus orbis seu descriptionis Indiæ occidentalis, Libri XVIII, page 642

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From Persian همه (hama).

### Determiner

hamma
* all
* everyone
* everything

#### Synonyms

* barcha
# ܕܥܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܕ ܥ ܬ (d ˁ t)
* 1 term
From Aramaic דֲּעַת (dăʿaṯ); possible cognate to Hebrew הִזִּיעַ (hizía).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dɑːʕeθː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [daʔɪθ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [dajːjɪtː]

### Verb

ܕܵܥܹܬ݂ • (dāˁēṯ)
* to sweat, perspire

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܥܹܬ݂ (dāˁēṯ) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܕܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁāṯā) | ܕܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁāṯā) | ܕܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁāṯā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁīṯā) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁīṯā) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (dˁīṯā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ (dˁīṯ lī) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dˁīṯ lūḵ) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܹܗ (dˁīṯ lēh) | | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ (dˁīṯ lan) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dˁīṯ lāwḵōn) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dˁīṯ lhōn) |
| past | f | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܝܼ (dˁīṯ lī) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dˁīṯ lāḵ) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (dˁīṯ lāh) | | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܲܢ (dˁīṯ lan) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dˁīṯ lāwḵōn) | ܕܥܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dˁīṯ lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܹܢ (dāˁṯēn) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܹܬ (dāˁṯēt) | ܕܵܥܹܬ݂ (dāˁēṯ) | | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܲܚ (dāˁṯaḥ) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāˁṯītōn) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܝܼ (dāˁṯī) |
| non-past | f | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܵܢ (dāˁṯān) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܵܬܝ (dāˁṯāt) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (dāˁṯā) | | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܲܚ (dāˁṯaḥ) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāˁṯītōn) | ܕܵܥܬ݂ܝܼ (dāˁṯī) |
| imperative | m | | ܕܥܘܿܬ݂ (dˁōṯ) | | | | ܕܥܘܿܬ݂ܘܼܢ (dˁōṯūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܕܥܘܿܬ݂ܝ (dˁōṯ) | | | | ܕܥܘܿܬ݂ܘܼܢ (dˁōṯūn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G|ܕ|ܥ|ܬ݂}} |||||||| |
# gu ruige
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Skye) IPA: /ɡ̊ɔ ˈrˠɯkʲə/

### Preposition

gu ruige (+ nominative)
* until, up to, as far as
    gu ruige seo ― hitherto; until now
    falbh gu ruige an taigh ― go as far as the house

### References

* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1941) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. II: The dialects of Skye and Ross-shire, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# Copeland's method
## English
### Noun

Copeland's method
* A ranked choice voting system based on counting each candidate's pairwise wins and losses.
# concreteness
## English
### Etymology

From concrete +‎ -ness.

### Noun

concreteness (countable and uncountable, plural concretenesses)
* (uncountable) The state of being concrete.
** 1941, Charles Hartshorne, Man’s Vision of God and the Logic of Theism, New York, N.Y.: Harper and Bros., →OCLC, page 348:Just as [absolute perfection in some respects, relative perfection in all others] is the whole positive content of perfection, so CW, or the conception of the Creator-and-the-Whole-of-what-he-has-created as constituting one life, the super-whole which in its everlasting essence is uncreated (and does not necessitate just the parts which the whole has) but in its de facto concreteness is created – this panentheistic doctrine contains all of deism and pandeism except their arbitrary negations.
* (countable) The result of being concrete.
# bleed out
## English
### Alternative forms

* bleed-out

### Noun

bleed out (plural bleed outs)
* (medicine, informal) An instance of exsanguination or of major blood loss.
** 2023 December 3, David Martin Davies, “Stopping the bleed out to save lives”, in Texas Public Radio‎, archived from the original on 21 February 2024:There are shootings, stabbings, car wrecks, falls and other accidents that can create a fatal bleed out situation.
* (figurative) An instance of any system or item that loses its necessary components, such as a machine and its fuel or a company and its money.

### Verb

bleed out (third-person singular simple present bleeds out, present participle bleeding out, simple past and past participle bled out)
* (intransitive) To die due to excess bloodloss; to bleed to death.
** 2013, Anthony Swofford, Death of an American Sniper, →ISBN:But we never got to take the shot I'd been trained to take, that beautiful single shot that takes out a man's head, or the gutshot—Chris Kyle's favorite—that allows him to bleed out and die a little slower, maybe think about all the ways he might have lived a different and better life.
* (transitive) To kill by causing such bloodloss.
* (intransitive, figurative) To leak out; to spread.
    Most slang begins in small communities, but some words bleed out into wider society over time.

#### Synonyms

* exsanguinate

#### Translations
### See also

* exsanguination
* hypovolemia

### References

* “bleed out”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* outbleed
# móðurmóðir
## Icelandic
### Noun

móðurmóðir f (genitive singular móðurmóður or (proscribed) móðurmóðir, nominative plural móðurmæður)
* maternal grandmother

#### Declension

$^1$Proscribed.
# serpa
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* xerpa

### Etymology

From serpe (“serpent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈseɾpɐ], [ˈʃeɾpɐ]

### Noun

serpa f (plural serpas)
* (horticulture) sucker (undesired stem growing out of the rootsof a shrub or tree, especially from the rootstock of a grafted plant)

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “xerpa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “serpa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin scirpea (“large basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛr.pa/
* Rhymes: -ɛrpa
* Hyphenation: sèr‧pa

### Noun

serpa f (plural serpe)
* coach box
* (nautical) head

### Further reading

* serpa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* serpa in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Anagrams

* Sprea, aspre, parse, persa, presa, raspe, saper, spare, spera

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛrpa/

### Noun

serpa
* genitive singular of serp
* nominative dual of serp
* accusative dual of serp
# economy rate
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

economy rate (plural economy rates)
* (cricket) A bowler's statistic, being the average number of runs conceded per over.

#### See also

* economical
* expensive
# ܥܡܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܥ ܡ ܨ (ˁ m ṣ)
* 1 term
From the older form ܥܵܡܸܨ (ˁāmiṣ), from Aramaic [Term?], with the /ṣ/, shifting to /č̣/ as observed in many words. Compare Classical Syriac ܥܡܲܨ (“to close the eyes or other senses, to be closed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕaːmɪt͡ʃˤ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʕˤaːmɪt͡ʃˤ]

### Verb

ܥܵܡܹܟ̰ • (ˁāmēč)
* (transitive) to squeeze

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܥܵܡܹܟ̰ (ˁāmēč) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܥܡܵܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmāčā) | ܥܡܵܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmāčā) | ܥܡܵܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmāčā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmīčā) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmīčā) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁmīčā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܝܼ (ˁmīč lī) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁmīč lūḵ) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܹܗ (ˁmīč lēh) | | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܲܢ (ˁmīč lan) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁmīč lāwḵōn) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁmīč lhōn) |
| past | f | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܝܼ (ˁmīč lī) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁmīč lāḵ) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܗ̇ (ˁmīč lāh) | | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܲܢ (ˁmīč lan) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁmīč lāwḵōn) | ܥܡܝܼܟ̰ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁmīč lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܹܢ (ˁāmčēn) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܹܬ (ˁāmčēt) | ܥܵܡܹܟ̰ (ˁāmēč) | | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܲܚ (ˁāmčaḥ) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁāmčītōn) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܝܼ (ˁāmčī) |
| non-past | f | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܵܢ (ˁāmčān) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܵܬܝ (ˁāmčāt) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܵܐ (ˁāmčā) | | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܲܚ (ˁāmčaḥ) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ˁāmčītōn) | ܥܵܡܟ̰ܝܼ (ˁāmčī) |
| imperative | m | | ܥܡܘܿܟ̰ (ˁmōč) | | | | ܥܡܘܿܟ̰ܘܼܢ (ˁmōčūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܥܡܘܿܟ̰ܝ (ˁmōčy) | | | | ܥܡܘܿܟ̰ܘܼܢ (ˁmōčūn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G|ܥ|ܡ|ܟ̰}} |||||||| |
# zezelenat
## Czech
### Etymology

From ze- +‎ zelenat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛzɛlɛnat]

### Verb

zezelenat pf
* (intransitive) perfective form of zelenat

#### Usage notes

* Usually used figuratively about a person or a person's face.
    Zezelenal závistí.He turned green with envy.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | zezelenat, zezelenati | Active adjective | zezelenavší |
| Verbal noun | zezelenání | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | zezelenám | zezelenáme | — | zezelenejme |
| 2nd person | zezelenáš | zezelenáte | zezelenej | zezelenejte |
| 3rd person | zezelená | zezelenají | — | — |
* The verb zezelenat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | zezelenal | zezelenali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zezelenal | zezelenaly | — | — |
| feminine | zezelenala | zezelenaly | — | — |
| neuter | zezelenalo | zezelenala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | zezelenav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zezelenavši |
| plural | — | zezelenavše |

### Further reading

* “zezelenati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zezelenati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zezelenat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# prestatari
## Catalan
### Etymology

From prestar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾəs.təˈta.ɾi]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾes.taˈta.ɾi]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

prestatari m (plural prestataris, feminine prestatària)
* (finance) borrower
    Antonym: prestador

### Further reading

* “prestatari” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# caterpillar fungus
## English
### Noun

caterpillar fungus (plural caterpillar fungi or caterpillar funguses)
* A fungus indigenous to the Tibetan plateau, Ophiocordyceps sinensis, which parasitizes various caterpillars.
    Synonyms: awheto, vegetable caterpillar
* Any fungus of closely related species in genera Ophiocordyceps and Cordyceps, both in order Hypocreales.
* The O. sinensis fungus and host caterpillar body used in traditional Chinese medicine.

#### Translations
### References

* “caterpillar fungus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “caterpillar fungus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Ophiocordyceps sinensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hypocreales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Cireșu
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Cireșu.

### Proper noun

Cireșu
* A village in Căteasca, Argeș, Romania.
* A commune of Brăila, Romania.
* A village in Cireșu, Brăila, Romania.
* A village in Mânzălești, Buzău, Romania.
* A commune of Mehedinți, Romania.
* A village in Cireșu, Mehedinți, Romania.
* A village in Criciova, Timiș, Romania.
* A village in Stroești, Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From cireșul, definite form of cireș.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cireșu m
* A village in Căteasca, Argeș, Romania
* A commune of Brăila, Romania
* A village in Cireșu, Brăila, Romania
* A village in Mânzălești, Buzău, Romania
* A commune of Mehedinți, Romania
* A village in Cireșu, Mehedinți, Romania
* A village in Criciova, Timiș, Romania
* A village in Stroești, Vâlcea, Romania
# faðirvor
## Icelandic
### Etymology

Derived from the first two words to start the Icelandic version of the Lord's Prayer; faðir (“father”) and vor (“our”) where vor is an elevated and poetic word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaːðɪrˌvɔːr/

### Noun

faðirvor n (genitive singular faðirvors, nominative plural faðirvor)
* (often definite) the Lord's Prayer; the Our Father.

#### Derived terms

* ferma upp á faðirvorið
# come to Papa
## English
### Phrase

come to Papa
* Alternative letter-case form of come to papa.
** 2004 December, Timothy James Beck [pseudonym; Timothy Forry; Timothy J. Lambert; Jim Carter; Becky Cochrane], chapter 10, in I’m Your Man, New York, N.Y.: Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 201:I poked my head in the den just as Josh threw down a winning hand and yelled, “Yes! Come to Papa!” He swept the chips toward him and said, “Now I can pay for a real honeymoon!”
** 2005, Michael Laberge, chapter 26, in Final Phase (The Struggle; 1), Victoria, B.C.: Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 234:The soldier pointed to the East at a black craft that suddenly appeared out of the clear blue sky, barreling towards them. “Yes… Yes, come to Papa!” Raymond’s heart pumped excitedly as he jumped back to his feet. It was as if at that very moment everyone saw the craft and stopped shooting to watch it hover ever so slowly above them.
** 2009, Susan Andersen, chapter 4, in Bending the Rules, Waterville, Me.: Thorndike Press, →ISBN, page 66:So he emptied his mind and sat quietly in the noisy squad room in hopes that the association he sought would swim a little nearer to the surface of his brain. And the glimmer came closer, closer — yes, come to Papa, baby, almost there . . .
# nilradical
## English
### Etymology

From nil +‎ radical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nilradical (plural nilradicals)
* (algebra) The set of nilpotent elements of an algebraic structure such as an ideal
# ܛܪܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܛ ܪ ܦ (ṭ r p)
* 1 term
Compare Arabic طَرَفَ (ṭarafa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤaːrɪp]

### Verb

ܛܵܪܹܦ • (ṭārēp)
* to clap
* to applaud

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܛܵܪܹܦ (ṭārēp) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܛܪܵܦܵܐ (ṭrāpā) | ܛܪܵܦܵܐ (ṭrāpā) | ܛܪܵܦܵܐ (ṭrāpā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܛܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṭrīpā) | ܛܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṭrīpā) | ܛܪܝܼܦܵܐ (ṭrīpā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ṭrīp lī) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṭrīp lūḵ) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܹܗ (ṭrīp lēh) | | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ṭrīp lan) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭrīp lāwḵōn) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṭrīp lhōn) |
| past | f | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܝܼ (ṭrīp lī) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭrīp lāḵ) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṭrīp lāh) | | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܲܢ (ṭrīp lan) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭrīp lāwḵōn) | ܛܪܝܼܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṭrīp lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܛܵܪܦܹܢ (ṭārpēn) | ܛܵܪܦܹܬ (ṭārpēt) | ܛܵܪܹܦ (ṭārēp) | | ܛܵܪܦܲܚ (ṭārpaḥ) | ܛܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṭārpītōn) | ܛܵܪܦܝܼ (ṭārpī) |
| non-past | f | ܛܵܪܦܵܢ (ṭārpān) | ܛܵܪܦܵܬܝ (ṭārpāt) | ܛܵܪܦܵܐ (ṭārpā) | | ܛܵܪܦܲܚ (ṭārpaḥ) | ܛܵܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṭārpītōn) | ܛܵܪܦܝܼ (ṭārpī) |
| imperative | m | | ܛܪܘܿܦ (ṭrōp) | | | | ܛܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ (ṭrōpūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܛܪܘܿܦܝ (ṭrōp) | | | | ܛܪܘܿܦܘܼܢ (ṭrōpūn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G|ܛ|ܪ|ܦ}} |||||||| |
# kokoontulla
## Finnish
### Etymology

kokoon +‎ tulla

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkokoːnˌtulːɑˣ/, [ˈko̞ko̞ːn̪ˌt̪ulːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ulːɑ
* Hyphenation: kokoon‧tulla

### Verb

kokoontulla
* (archaic) Synonym of kokoontua (“to gather, to assemble”)
** 1548, Mikael Agricola, transl., Se Wsi Testamenti [The New Testament], Stockholm, Pyhen Mattheusen Euangelium (Matthew) 18:20:Sille ettaͤ cuſa caxi taicka colme cocõtuleuat $^a$ minun nimeeni / ſij- ne mine olen heiden keſkellens.[Sillä että kussa kaksi taikka kolme kokoontulevat minun nimeeni, siinä minä olen heidän keskellänsä.]For where two or three gather together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
** 1908 October 31, Wiipurin Sanomat. Supistus (newspaper), Vyborg, →ISSN, page 3, column 4:Kirkkowaltuusmiehet kokoontuwat niin uſein kuin puheenjohtaja näkee ſen tarpeelliſekſi […] , mutta tulee heidän myös kokoontulla kun kruunun käskynhaltij[a,] tuomiokapituli, kirkonkäräjäin pitäjä tai kirkkoraati waatii.Parochial councilmen meet as often as the chairman sees fit […] , but they're also required to convene when ordered to by the crown's steward, the cathedral chapter, the keeper of the ecclesiastical court, or the church council.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “kokoontulla”, in Vanhan kirjasuomen sanakirja [Dictionary of Old Literary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, incomplete, continuously updated), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten keskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2021, →ISSN, retrieved 2024-08-02.
# quintana
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin quīntāna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kinˈta.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kinˈta.na]

### Noun

quintana f (plural quintanes)
* A term for various types of farm fields:
** The cultivated field closest to a farmhouse.
    Synonym: quintà
** (Valencia) A field adjoining a farmhouse or village.
** (Penedès, Menorca) An uncultivated field near a farmhouse or village.
** (Mancor, Llucmajor) A pen for livestock near a farmhouse or village.
** farmyard (enclosed area surrounding a peasant cottage)
* (historical) A measure of land area equivalent to a fifth of a mujada (approximately 980 m²)
* (historical) quintaine (jousting game)

### Further reading

* “quintana”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “quintana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “quintana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Italian
### Noun

quintana f (plural quintane)
* quintan fever
* quintain, joust

## Latin
### Etymology

From quintanus (“the fifth”), from quintus +‎ -anus.

### Noun

quīntāna f (genitive quīntānae); first declension
* A street in the Roman camp, separating the fifth and sixth maniples, containing the marketplace

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Galician: Quintá, Quintán (place names); quinteiro (derived)
* Italian: quintana
* Old French: quintaine
** Anglo-Norman: quintaine, quinteine
*** → English: quintain
**** → Welsh: cwinten
** French: quintaine
* Old Galician-Portuguese: quintãa
** Portuguese: quinta
** Portuguese: quintã
* Spanish: quinta

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin quintana (“the fifth”), giving name to one of the roads of the Roman camp where people used to sell groceries.

### Noun

quintana f (plural quintanas)
* the fifth
* one of the roads of the Roman camp
* place
* farmhouse in the countryside or in a village

### Adjective

quintana f
* feminine singular of quintano

### Further reading

* “quintana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# grævling
## Danish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German grevink (and grevel), derived from the verb graven (“to dig”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (Danish grave). The word has replaced older taks, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɛvleŋ/, [ˈɡ̊ʁ̥awleŋ], [ˈɡ̊ʁ̥ɛwleŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grævling c (singular definite grævlingen, plural indefinite grævlinger)
* a badger (in particular the European badger, Meles meles)

### References

* “grævling” in Den Danske Ordbog
# dawać się ponieść
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to let oneself get carried away”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈda.vat͡ɕ ɕɛ ˈpɔ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/, (careful speech) /ˈda.vat͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ ˈpɔ.ɲɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Syllabification: da‧wać się po‧nieść

### Verb

dawać się ponieść impf (perfective dać się ponieść)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to get carried away
    Synonym: zapędzać się
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see dawać,‎ się,‎ ponieść.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dawać się ponieść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dawać się ponieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN