OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# उवास
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উৱাস (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬯᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
* উবাস (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰪𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀯𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဝါသ (Burmese script)
* ઉવાસ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਵਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌵𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦮꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂫𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
* ಉವಾಸ (Kannada script)
* ឧវាស (Khmer script)
* ອຸວາສ (Lao script)
* ഉവാസ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘪𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
* ᠤᠸᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧊𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐰𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
* ଉଵାସ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢮꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆮𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖪𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
* උවාස (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩾𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚦𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
* உவாஸ (Tamil script)
* ఉవాస (Telugu script)
* อุวาส (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཝཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒫𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨭𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.ʋɑ́ː.sɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uˈʋɑː.s̪ɐ/

### Etymology 1

Remodelled from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂wós-e ~ *h₂e-h₂us-ḗr, from the root *h₂ews-.

#### Verb

उवास • (uvā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root वस्)
* perfect of वस् (vas, “to shine”)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.

#### Verb

उवास • (uvā́sa) third-singular indicative (type P, perfect, root वस्)
* perfect of वस् (vas, “to dwell”)

##### Conjugation
### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 292-4
* Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2000) Das Perfekt im Indoiranischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, pages 480-1; 483-4
# fysiokratisms
## Swedish
### Noun

fysiokratisms
* indefinite genitive singular of fysiokratism
# 舍己
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 舍己 – see 捨己 (“to forsake one's own interests; to be altruistic”). (This term is the simplified form of 捨己).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ZPG
## English
### Noun

ZPG (uncountable)
* Zero population growth: a condition of demographic balance where population remains constant over time.
# jna
## Translingual
### Symbol

jna
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jangshung.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Jangshung terms
# Siculo-Norman
## English
### Etymology

From Siculo- +‎ Norman.

### Adjective

Siculo-Norman (not comparable)
* (historical) Of or pertaining to the period of Norman rule of Sicily, 1071–1194.
    Synonym: Italo-Norman
** 1842, Bulletin of the Proceedings of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science, page 239:Duke Serra di Falco, has presented his work on the Siculo Norman Churches to the Institute—stating that he is collecting minerals, &c., for the Institute.
** 1995, Lynn Anne Jones, Between Byzantium and Islam, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, page 279:The conquering eagle is also found in Siculo-Norman art, for example in the royal palace in Palermo, where a vault contains a central image of an eagle which clutches a hare in its talons.
** 2005, Ernst J. Grube, Jeremy Johns, The Painted Ceilings of the Cappella Palatina, Bruschettini Foundation for Islamic and Asian Art, page 23:Among the considerable number of Siculo-Arabic and Siculo-Norman objects and monuments, clearly the body of painted ivories offers the most varied and ample material for comparison, both stylistically and iconographically.

### Noun

Siculo-Norman (plural Siculo-Normans)
* (historical) A Norman who settled in Sicily during or after the Norman conquest of southern Italy, or a descendant of one.
    Synonym: Italo-Norman
** 1869, Charles Isidore Hemans, A History of Mediaeval Christianity and Sacred Art in Italy: A.D. 900-1350, page 316:But the finest example of the blending of the Saracenic and the Romanesque, with the rich ornamentation in mosaic carried out so effectively by the Siculo-Normans, is S. Maria dell'Ammiraglio, […] .
** 1971, Kenneth John Conant, Henry M. Willard, “Early Examples of the Pointed Arch and Vault in Romanesque Architecture”, in Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, Volume 2, University of California Press, page 205:It is an attractive hypothesis, which we accept, that these Muslim influences played on the art of Amalfi during the great age of the Republic and not merely (as some think) after the city was subdued by the Siculo-Normans.
** 2017, Paolo Martino, “Playing with identities in the Multilingual Place-names of Medieval Sicily”, in Piera Molinelli, editor, Language and Identity in Multilingual Mediterranean Settings, Walter de Gruyter, page 224:Thanks to the tolerant policy of both Rogers of Altavilla and both Williams, their successors, the many Muslims left on the Island could draw up their deeds in Arabic, the Greek-Byzantines in Greek, and the Siculo-Normans in Latin.
# pătlăgea
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* pătlăgică

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاتلجان (patlıcan, “eggplant”) (Turkish patlıcan), from Persian بادلجان (bâdeljân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.tləˈd͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: pă‧tlă‧gea

### Noun

pătlăgea f (plural pătlăgele)
* eggplant
    Synonyms: pătlăgea vânătă, pătlăgică vânătă, vânătă
* tomato
    Synonyms: pătlăgea roșie, pătlăgică roșie, roșie, tomată

#### Usage notes

This word is almost never used by itself, but rather with the adjectives roșie (“red”) or vânătă (“purple”), to prevent confusion.

#### Derived terms

* pătlăgea roșie
* pătlăgea vânătă

### References

* pătlăgea in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Zaoral
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaoral]

### Proper noun

Zaoral m anim (female equivalent Zaoralová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zaoral”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# cauligerous
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪdʒəɹəs

### Adjective

cauligerous (not comparable)
* (rare) cauligenous
# Tridemism
## English
### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 三民主義／三民主义, tri- +‎ demo- +‎ -ism.

### Proper noun

Tridemism
* (historical, politics) The Three Principles of the People.
# nonconsumer
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ consumer.

### Noun

nonconsumer (plural nonconsumers)
* One who is not a consumer.
** 1993, Carlo La Vecchia, “Coffee and Cancer Epidemiology”, in Silvio Garattini M.D., editor, Caffeine, Coffee, and Health, New York: Raven Press, →ISBN, page 379:Compared with nonconsumers of coffee, the RR in most studies tends to be elevated in drinkers[.]
** 2017, Rafi Kohan, The Arena: Inside the Tailgating, Ticket-Scalping, Mascot-Racing, Dubiously Funded, and Possibly Haunted Monuments of American Sport, New York, N.Y.: Liveright Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, page 124:This type of consumer-focused, pleasure-driven economy [incentivizes the police] to treat nonconsumers like enemies of the state.
# aimhreit
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* aimhreid

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈãĩɾetʲ/
* (North Uist, Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈãĩɾʲɛtʲ/
* (South Uist) IPA: /ˈãĩɾʲatʲ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈãĩɾʲetʲ/, [ˈaiɲdʲʒetʲ], [ˈãĩdʲʒetʲ]

### Noun

aimhreit f (genitive singular aimhreite, plural aimhreitean)
* disturbance, disorder, quarrel

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# Quvenzhané
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Quvenzhané (plural Quvenzhanés)
* A female given name.
Quvenzhané Wallis, b. 2003
# prímeno
## Slovak
### Etymology

From prí +‎ meno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpriːmenɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

prímeno n
* (historical) name added to a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prímeno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# döretmek
## Turkmen
### Verb

döretmek
* to create, to form
# Finneas
## English
### Noun

Finneas
* A male given name.
    Finneas O'Connell, b. 1997
# calcigerous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin calcis (“genitive singular of calx (chalk, limestone)”) +‎ -gerous (“bearing”); compare calciferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪdʒəɹəs

### Adjective

calcigerous (comparative more calcigerous, superlative most calcigerous)
* Containing lime.
** 1839, R. Harlan, letter to the editor, J. V. C. Smith (editor), The New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 20, page 72,
    These calcigerous tubes do not run in a straight line, but their general tendency is a curvature upwards, and, in addition to which, each line or tube is distinctly waved in itself.
** 1842, Richard Owen, Description of the Skeleton of an Extinct Gigantic Sloth: Mylodon robustus, Owen:The cement is traversed by numerous fine calcigerous tubes continued in many parts from those of the hard dentine, but having a less regular course, which is however generally at right angles to the surface: they terminate principally in minute branches, which form a rich plexus around the calcigerous cells with which they communicate.
** 1963, Aerospace Medical Association, Aerospace Medicine‎, volume 34, page 394:From 89-95 per cent of all urinary calculi are reported as being calcigerous in nature.$^{12,33}$

#### Synonyms

* (containing lime): calciferous
# توشكا
## Arabic
### Noun

توشكا • (tōšk؜ā) f
* Alternative form of طوشكا (ṭōšk؜ā)
# zpl
## Translingual
### Symbol

zpl
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lachixío Zapotec.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Lachixío Zapotec terms
# pistać
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* pìstāč (the chief Croatian form)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pistacchio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐstaːt͡ɕ/

### Noun

pìstāć m (Cyrillic spelling пѝста̄ћ)
* pistachio (tree and fruit)
# Son of Heaven
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 天子 (tiānzǐ), from the Emperor having the Mandate of Heaven.

### Proper noun

the Son of Heaven
* (historical) Emperor of China

#### Related terms

* Mandate of Heaven

#### See also

* Celestial Empire
* God Emperor (Japanese equivalent)

### Further reading

* Son of Heaven on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# maliciously
## English
### Alternative forms

* malitiously (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English maliciousli; equivalent to malicious +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

maliciously (comparative more maliciously, superlative most maliciously)
* In a malicious manner, or for malicious reasons.
** 1882, William Marshall, “Pursuit”, in Strange Chapman, volume 1, page 153:"Theer, govison, (blockhead) tak that," and Jack flings maliciously at him the wisp of rushes wherewith he has rubbed down his own bemudded person.
** 1968, New York Times Saturday review of books and art:All of these base qualities combined compose a maliciously beautyless whole not to be found in other countries, and prove conclusively the brutal power of great sums of money for the enforcement of vulgarity […]
# chaetigerous
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪdʒəɹəs

### Adjective

chaetigerous (not comparable)
* (biology) That has chaetae
    Synonym: chaetiferous

#### Related terms

* chaetiger
# haiskul
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈhajskul/ [ˈhaɪ̯s.kʊl]
* Rhymes: -ajskul
* Syllabification: hais‧kul

### Noun

haiskul (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜌ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜎ᜔)
* Dated spelling of hayskul.

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English high school.

### Noun

haiskul
* high school; secondary school
# leggjumk
## Old Norse
### Verb

leggjumk
* first-person singular present mediopassive indicative/subjunctive of leggja
# 'oolo'opek'
## Yurok
### Etymology

From root 'oolo'- (“stand”) + -ep- (intransitive) + -ek'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɔːlɔʔɔpekʼ/

### Verb

'oolo'opek'
* stand
# Heilige
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaɪ̯lɪɡə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧li‧ge

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Heilige f (adjectival, definite nominative die Heilige, genitive Heiliger, definite genitive der Heiligen, plural Heilige, definite plural die Heiligen, masculine Heiliger)
* female equivalent of Heiliger: female saint
* (informal) female equivalent of Heiliger: virtuous, honest woman

##### Declension
#### References

* “Heilige” in Duden online

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Heilige m
* inflection of Heiliger:
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative singular

### Further reading

* “Heilige” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Aldworth
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Ealda + worþ (“enclosure”).

### Proper noun

Aldworth (countable and uncountable, plural Aldworths)
* A village and civil parish in West Berkshire district, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU5579).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Aldworth is the 86645th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 215 individuals. Aldworth is most common among White (95.81%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ "Key to English Place Names". Key to English Place Names- Worth Kent. University of Nottingham.
* ↑ Parish map

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Aldworth”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 21.
# granma
## English
### Noun

granma (plural granmas)
* Alternative form of grandma

### Anagrams

* marang, Garman, Ragman, mangar, Angram, ragman
# वर्तिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্তিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬢᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বর্তিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ်္တိန် (Burmese script)
* વર્તિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਤਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦠꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ತಿೝ (Kannada script)
* វត៌ិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຕິນ຺ (Lao script)
* വര്തിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᢠᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᢐᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ତିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢡꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍තින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* வர்திந் (Tamil script)
* వర్తిౝ (Telugu script)
* วรฺตินฺ (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྟི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वृत् (vṛt, root) +‎ -इन् (-in, possessor or agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.tin/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐɾ.t̪in̪/

### Adjective

वर्तिन् • (vartin) stem
* abiding, staying, resting
* going, moving, turning
* acting, behaving, performing
* obeying, executing (an order)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वर्तिन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 925, column 3.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “वर्तिन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# Waldheim
## English
### Proper noun

Waldheim
* A town in Saxony, Germany.
* A town in Saskatchewan, Canada.

## German
### Etymology

From Wald +‎ Heim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalthaɪ̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wald‧heim

### Proper noun

Waldheim n (proper noun, genitive Waldheims or (optionally with an article) Waldheim)
* A town in Saxony, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Waldheimer
** Waldheimerin

### Proper noun

Waldheim m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Waldheims or (with an article) Waldheim, feminine genitive Waldheim, plural Waldheims)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Wald, Waldhelm, Waldmann, Waltmann, Waldberg, Waldenberger, Waldbauer
* Waldner, Wallner, Wäldner, Weltner, Waldenburg, Wallenstein
* Altheim, Arzheimer, Assenheimer, Bettelheim, Elsheimer, Emsheimer, Hammershaimb, Meerheimb, Mersheimer, Monheim
* Neheimer, Ostheim, Ostheimer, Sinsheimer, Sontheimer, Westheim, Westheimer
# undershapen
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ shapen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undershapen (comparative more undershapen, superlative most undershapen)
* (poetic, nonce word) Under the usual size; dwarfish; small.
** 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 22–23:His dwarf, a vicious under-shapen thing, / Struck at her with his whip, and she return'd / Indignant to the Queen; […]

### Further reading

* “undershapen”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “undershapen”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* unsharpened
# ztu
## Translingual
### Symbol

ztu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for San Pablo Güilá Zapotec.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of San Pablo Güilá Zapotec terms
# koo'
## Yurok
### Etymology

From root koo'- (“stand up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔːʔɔpekʼ/

### Verb

koo'
* uninflected form of koo'opek'
# 摩竭提
## Chinese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit मगध (magadha).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mójiétí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mójiétí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mójiétí
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^2$-chieh$^2$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: Mwó-jyé-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mojyetyi
*** Palladius: Моцзети (Moczeti)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ma|maH gjot|gjet dzye|dej
Rime :
| Character | 摩 | 摩 | 竭 | 竭 | 提 | 提 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 常 (25) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) | 月 (67) | 薛 (83) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫婆切 | 摸卧切 | 其謁切 | 渠列切 | 是支切 | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | ma | maH | gjot | gjet | dzye | dej |
| Reconstructions |||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /ɡɨɐt̚/ | /ɡˠiᴇt̚/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /ɡiɐt̚/ | /ɡᵚiɛt̚/ | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /ɡiɐt̚/ | /ɡiæt̚/ | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwa/ | /mwa$^H$/ | /gɨat̚/ | /giat̚/ | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /ɡiɐt̚/ | /ɡjɛt̚/ | /ʑie/ | /dei/ |
| Wang Li | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /ɡĭɐt̚/ | /ɡĭɛt̚/ | /ʑǐe/ | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muɑ/ | /muɑ$^H$/ | /gɨ̯ɐt̚/ | /gi̯ɛt̚/ | /ʑie̯/ | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mó | mò | jié | jié | chí | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mo$^4$ | mo$^6$ | git$^6$ | git$^6$ | si$^4$ | tai$^4$ |

### Proper noun

摩竭提
* (historical) Magadha
# ykn
## Translingual
### Symbol

ykn
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Kua-nsi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Kua-nsi terms
# ぶどう園
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 園
* えん Grade: 2
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ぶどう園 – see the following entry. :
| 【葡萄園ぶどうえん】 | [noun] vineyard Alternative spelling ブドウ園 |
(This term, ぶどう園, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# catechetics
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin catēchēticus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κατηχητικός (katēkhētikós), from κατηχέω (katēkhéō, “catechize”).

### Noun

catechetics (uncountable)
* Religious teaching, especially that given to children before confirmation.
* (archaic) The science or practice of instructing by questions and answers.

#### Related terms

* catechism

#### Translations

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “catechetics”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# opsteken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From op +‎ steken.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧ste‧ken

### Verb

opsteken
* to learn
    Hij stak niets op van de lessen op school. - He learned nothing from the lesson at school.
* to set something on fire, to light
    Ondanks zijn benauwdheid stak hij toch weer een sigaret op. - Despite his anxiety, he lit a cigarette.
* to raise an object
* (a natural event) to begin to occur

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: stek op
# undercontextualize
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ contextualize.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undercontextualize (third-person singular simple present undercontextualizes, present participle undercontextualizing, simple past and past participle undercontextualized)
* (transitive) To contextualize inadequately.
# تقوى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* و ق ي (w q y)
* 11 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taq.waː/

#### Noun

تَقْوَى • (taqwā) f
* the causing of oneself to be wary or aware, being consciously cautious, the state of being on one's guard or actively watching out.
* piety, godliness, taqwa
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 96:12:أَوْ أَمَرَ بِالتَّقْوَىʔaw ʔamara bi-t-taqwāor encourages righteousness?

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təqva
* → Malay: takwa
** → Indonesian: takwa
** → Ternate: takua
* → Persian: تقوی (taqvâ), تقوا
* → Ottoman Turkish: تقوی (takvâ)
** → Turkish: takva
* → Turkmen: takwa
* → Uyghur: تەقۋا (teqwa)
* → Uzbek: taqvo

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ق و ي (q w y)
* 5 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.qaw.waː/

#### Verb

تَقَوَّى • (taqawwā) V (non-past يَتَقَوَّى (yataqawwā), verbal noun تَقَوٍّ (taqawwin))
* to be or get strong or stronger
* to intensify
* to take heart or courage
# 挑筋教
## Chinese
### Etymology

See Gid hanasheh.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tiǎojīnjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tiǎojīnjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tiǎojinjiào
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻiao$^3$-chin$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: Tyǎu-jīn-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Teaujinjiaw
*** Palladius: Тяоцзиньцзяо (Tjaoczinʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

挑筋教
* (historical) Judaism

#### Synonyms

* 猶太教／犹太教 (Yóutàijiào)
# тиен
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tegiŋ. Cognate to Bashkir тейен (teyen), etc.

### Noun

тиен • (tiyen)
* squirrel
# дәу
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴداۋ |
| Cyrillic | дәу |
| Latin | däu |
| Yañalif | dəu |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیو (dēw).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dæw/
* Hyphenation: дәу

### Adjective

дәу • (däu)
* giant

### Noun

дәу • (däu)
* (Zoroastrianism) daeva
* (mythology) giant

#### Synonyms

* зор (zor)
* көп (köp)
* үлкен (ülken)
* ірі (ırı)
# Schönwalderinnen
## German
### Noun

Schönwalderinnen f pl
* plural of Schönwalderin
# YHA
## English
### Proper noun

YHA
* Initialism of Youth Hostels Association.

### Anagrams

* AYH, Hay, Yah, hay, yah