OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# feda
## Galician
### Verb

feda
* inflection of feder:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Hausa
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pedal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /féː.dàː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɸéː.dàː]

### Noun

fēdā̀ f (plural fēdōjī, possessed form fēdàr̃)
* pedal (of a bicycle)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛ.da/
* Rhymes: -ɛda
* Hyphenation: fè‧da

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

feda
* feminine singular of fedo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

feda
* inflection of fedare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Maltese

* Root
* f-d-j (redeem)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic فَدَى (fadā), which is also used in the Christian religious sense. The financial sense is probably a loan translation of or at least influenced by English redeem. Unrelated with borrowed fada (“to trust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛ.da/

### Verb

feda (imperfect jifdi, past participle mifdi, verbal noun fidi)
* (also Christianity) to redeem; to ransom; to deliver
* (finance) to redeem

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of feda :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| perfect | m | fdejt | fdejt | feda | fdejna | fdejtu | fdew |
| perfect | f | fdejt | fdejt | fdiet | fdejna | fdejtu | fdew |
| imperfect | m | nifdi | tifdi | jifdi | nifdu | tifdu | jifdu |
| imperfect | f | nifdi | tifdi | tifdi | nifdu | tifdu | jifdu |
| imperative | | | ifdi | | | ifdu | |

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* fea (Vivaro-Alpine)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan feda, from Latin fēta (“mother-sheep”), substantivization of the adjective fētus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

feda f (plural fedas)
* (Languedoc) sheep, specifically a ewe

#### Related terms

* fedon

## Portuguese
### Verb

feda
* inflection of feder:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# fəğan
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فغان.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fæˈɣɑn]
* Hyphenation: fə‧ğan

### Noun

fəğan (definite accusative fəğanı, plural fəğanlar)
* lamentation, clamour
    Synonyms: fəryad, nalə

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “fəğan” in Obastan.com.
# fəhlə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic فَاعِل (fāʕil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fæhˈlæ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: fəh‧lə

### Noun

fəhlə (definite accusative fəhləni, plural fəhlələr)
* worker
    fəhlələr ittifaqı ― workers' union (trade union, labour union)

#### Synonyms

* işçi (“laborer”)
* əməkdaş (“employee”)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “with regard to class”): kapitalist, sərmayəçi
* (antonym(s) of “with regard to position”): rəhbər, müdür
* (antonym(s) of “with regard to having a job”): işsiz

#### Derived terms

* fəhləlik
# ferar
## Latin
### Verb

ferar
* inflection of ferō:
** first-person singular future passive indicative
** first-person singular present passive subjunctive
# fakülte
## Turkish
### Etymology

From French faculté, from Latin facultās.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.cyl.te/

### Noun

fakülte (definite accusative fakülteyi, plural fakülteler)
* faculty (division of a university)

#### See also

* ilköğretim okulu
* lise
* üniversite
# gang-plows
## English
### Noun

gang-plows
* plural of gang-plow
# gang ploughs
## English
### Noun

gang ploughs
* plural of gang plough
# stekan
## English
### Noun

stekan (plural stekans)
* Alternative form of steekkan

## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* stikan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stekan, from Proto-Germanic *stikaną.

### Verb

stekan
* to stick
* to stab
* to stitch
# Křekota
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkr̝̊ɛkota/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkr̝̊ɛkota/

### Proper noun

Křekota m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Křekota”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
* Svoboda, Jan (1964) Staročeská osobní jména a naše příjmení [Old Czech personal names and our surnames] (in Czech), Prague: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, page 44
# jenga
## Spanish
### Noun

jenga f (plural jengas)
* Jenga
* Jenga piece

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-jenga (infinitive kujenga)
* to build, to construct

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -jenga :
| Positive present | -najenga |
| Subjunctive | -jenge |
| Negative | -jengi |
| Imperative singular | jenga |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kujenga |
| Negative | kutojenga |
Imperatives :
| Singular | jenga |
| Plural | jengeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hujenga |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lijenga |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kujenga |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tajenga |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tajenga |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sijenge |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngejenga |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singejenga |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalijenga |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalijenga |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mejenga |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshajenga |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jajenga |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kijenga |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipojenga |
| Consecutive | kajenga / positive subject concord + -kajenga |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kajenge |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Verbal derivations:
** Passive: -jengwa (“be built”)
* Nominal derivations:
** jengo (“building”)
** mjengaji (“builder”)
** mjenzi (“builder”)
** ujengaji (“construction”)

#### Descendants

* English: Jenga
# Scotch plough
## English
### Alternative forms

* Scots plough

### Etymology

Invented in the 19th century by a Scotsman, James Anderson of Hermiston.

### Noun

Scotch plough (plural Scotch ploughs)
* (historical, agriculture) A wood and iron animal-drawn plough.
# Čadek
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃadɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃadɛk/

### Proper noun

Čadek m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Čadek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
* Svoboda, Jan (1964) Staročeská osobní jména a naše příjmení [Old Czech personal names and our surnames] (in Czech), Prague: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, page 44
# -μένῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nɛːi̯/ → /ˈme.ni/ → /ˈme.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.ni/

### Suffix

-μένῃ • (-ménēi)
* feminine dative singular of -μένος (-ménos)
# -μένῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nɔːi̯/ → /ˈme.no/ → /ˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.no/

### Suffix

-μένῳ • (-ménōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of -μένος (-ménos)
# -μένους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nuːs/ → /ˈme.nus/ → /ˈme.nus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nuːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.nus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.nus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.nus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.nus/

### Suffix

-μένους • (-ménous)
* masculine accusative plural of -μένος (-ménos)
# -μέναις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.nai̯s/ → /ˈme.nɛs/ → /ˈme.nes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.nai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.nɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.nɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.nes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.nes/

### Suffix

-μέναις • (-ménais)
* feminine dative plural of -μένος (-ménos)
# -μένοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mé.noi̯s/ → /ˈme.nys/ → /ˈme.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mé.noi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈme.nys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈme.nys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈme.nys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈme.nis/

### Suffix

-μένοις • (-ménois)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of -μένος (-ménos)
# disencouragement
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ encouragement.

### Noun

disencouragement (countable and uncountable, plural disencouragements)
* (obsolete or nonstandard) discouragement
** 1712 July 21 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “THURSDAY, July 10, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 443; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:to the Disencouragement and Ruin of those who trade in the same Way.The spelling has been modernized.

### References

* “disencouragement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# diseasement
## English
### Etymology

From disease +‎ -ment.

### Noun

diseasement (plural diseasements)
* (obsolete) uneasiness; inconvenience
** 1606, Francis Bacon, Certain Considerations touching the Plantations in Ireland:it is not probable that men of great means and plentiful estate will endure the travel , diseasements , and adventures of going thither in person

### References

* “diseasement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* desemantise, mediateness
# unimpeachable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ impeachable.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

unimpeachable (comparative more unimpeachable, superlative most unimpeachable)
* Not able to be impeached or reproached.
    a gentleman of unimpeachable integrity
** 2022 November 12, Matteo Wong, “How Did America End Up With the Z.O.M.B.I.E. Act?”, in The Atlantic‎:“Patriotism” makes for a slogan that is so unimpeachable it’s arguably even manipulative; as a matter of strategy, it’s harder for opponents to vote against the USA PATRIOT Act than, say, the Enhanced Security Act.
* Blameless.
* Beyond doubt.
    an unimpeachable alibi
# 𐰋𐰃𐰼
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Chuvash пӗр (pĕr), Khalaj bî, Turkish bir (“one, once”), Uzbek bir, Bashkir бер (ber, “one”), Yakut биир (biir).

### Numeral

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)
* one
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
    𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼b²ir²:t¹b¹l¹qu:y²üz:b¹ul¹t¹i:y²üz:t¹b¹l¹qu:miŋ:b¹ul¹t¹i:miŋ:t¹b¹l¹qu:t²ümn²:b¹ul¹t¹i:t²ir²/bir tabïlqu yüz boltï, yüz tabïlqu miŋ boltï, miŋ tabïlqu tümän boltï, ter/One spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.

### Conjunction

𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)
* once
** 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, N6
    𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰆𐰑𐰽𐰺:𐰀𐰲𐰾𐰴:𐰇𐰢𐰕𐰾𐰤b²ir²:t¹ud¹s¹r¹:ačs²q:ümzs²n²/bir todsar ačsïq ömäzsän/...once you are satiated, you do not think of hunger again.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “bir”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 314
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “bir”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 52
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bi:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 353
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bir (*bīr)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# kuriøsk
## Danish
### Adjective

kuriøsk (neuter kuriøskt, plural and definite singular attributive kuriøske, comparative mere kuriøsk, superlative (predicative) mest kuriøsk, superlative (attributive) mest kuriøske)
* (obsolete) curious, strange
** 2016, Ludvig Holberg, Erasmus Montanus, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:MONTANUS Det kommer deraf, at når månen er voksen til, klipper man stykker af den for at gøre stjerner af. JESPER Det er min tro kuriøskt. Jeg vidste det min tro ikke tilforn.MONTANUS It comes from the fact that when the moon has grown large, pieces of it are cut of to make stars with. JESPER That is indeed weird. I indeed did not know that before.
** 1876, Dramatiske Arbeider ... Femte Samling, page 6:... han er en kuriøsk Mand, Hr. Inspecteur; ...... he is a curious man, Mr inspector; ...
** 1722, Ludvig Holberg, Den politiske kandestøber:... thi han er bleven forbandet kuriøsk ...... for he has become damn strange ...
# planning out
## English
### Verb

planning out
* present participle and gerund of plan out
# ត្រាក់ទ័រ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From French tracteur.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ត្រាក់ទ័រ t̥rāk´d˘r |
| WT romanisation | traktɔə |
| (standard) IPA | /traʔ.ˈtŏə/ |

### Noun

ត្រាក់ទ័រ • (traktɔə)
* tractor
    ត្រាក់ទ័រស្ទូច ― traktɔə stuuc ― crane (for hoisting)
# henkilövaunu
## Finnish
### Etymology

henkilö +‎ vaunu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheŋkiløˌʋɑu̯nu/, [ˈhe̞ŋk̟ilø̞ˌʋɑ̝u̯nu]
* Rhymes: -ɑunu
* Syllabification: hen‧ki‧lö‧vau‧nu

### Noun

henkilövaunu
* (rail transport) passenger car, coach
    Synonym: matkustajavaunu

#### Declension

Possessive forms of henkilövaunu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “henkilövaunu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# butterfly knife
## English
### Etymology

Compound of butterfly +‎ knife from the opening motion of the knife.

### Noun

butterfly knife (plural butterfly knives)
* A folding pocket knife with two handles counter-rotating around the tang such that, when closed, the blade is concealed within grooves in the handles.
    Synonyms: balisong, Batangas knife
# nty
## Translingual
### Symbol

nty
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mantsi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Mantsi terms

## English
### Interjection

nty
* (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of NTY.
# algerianes
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əʎ.ʒə.ɾiˈa.nəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aʎ.d͡ʒe.ɾiˈa.nes]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Adjective

algerianes
* feminine plural of algerià
# Noel Park
## English
### Proper noun

Noel Park
* A suburban area in Wood Green, borough of Haringey, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3190).
# Hulunbuir
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hulun Buir

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠢᠷ (kölön buir), from Hulun Lake and Buir Lake.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Proper noun

Hulunbuir
* A prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China.
** 1949, Michel N. Pavlovsky, Chinese-Russian Relations‎, New York: Philosophical Library, →OCLC, page 65:Before it disappeared from the scene, the Tsarist government had effected two slight alterations in the previous agreements, one of which would more accurately define the territorial limits of Outer Mongolia, and the other determine the status of Hulunbuir (Mongolian Barga), which was adjacent to the Province of Tsitsihar (in Manchuria), as well as that of Tannu-Urianhai.
** 1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 239:Hailar is the former capital of the Huna League and since 1954 administrative center of the Hulunbuir League.
** 1976, Sow-Theng Leong, Sino-Soviet Diplomatic Relations, 1917-1926‎, Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 71:In November 1911, when China was preoccupied with the republican revolution, the Outer Mongolian lamas and princes nevertheless declared independence, and enthroned the Jebtsun-damba as the Bogdo-gegen or king. They were joined by Inner Mongolian dissidents and those of Hulunbuir.
** 2020 September 3, Huizhong Wu, “Students in Inner Mongolia protest Chinese language policy”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 03 February 2021:A high school student in the city of Hulunbuir said students rushed out of their school on Tuesday and destroyed a fence before paramilitary police swarmed in and tried to return them to class.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Hulunbuir.

#### Synonyms

* (from Mandarin Chinese) Hulunbeier

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Hulun Buir Meng”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1331, column 2: “It contains the lakes Hulun Nur and Buir (Bor) Nur, for which it is sometimes called Hulunbuir.”

### Further reading

* Hulunbuir, Hulun Buir, Hulunbei'er, Hulunbeier, Hulunpeierh at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# Ming dynasty
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque from Mandarin 明朝 (Míngcháo).

### Proper noun

Ming dynasty
* A Chinese dynasty that lasted from 1368–1644 C.E..
** 1968, “PEKING (PEIPING)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 532, column 1:The Outer city, also known as the Chinese city, was added during the reign of the emperor Chia Ching (1522-66) of the Ming dynasty. It is in the form of an oblong adjoining the Inner city. with walls 14 mi. in length, including 4 mi. of the southern wall of the Inner city.
# selvänäkö
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

selvä +‎ näkö

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselʋæˌnækø/, [ˈs̠e̞lʋæˌnæk̟ø̞]
* Rhymes: -ækø
* Syllabification: sel‧vä‧nä‧kö

#### Noun

selvänäkö
* clairvoyance

##### Declension

Possessive forms of selvänäkö (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) :

#### Further reading

* “selvänäkö”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈselʋænækø/, [ˈs̠e̞lʋæˌnæk̟ø̞]
* Rhymes: -ækø
* Syllabification: sel‧vä‧nä‧kö

#### Adjective

selvänäkö
* essive singular of selvä (with enclitic -kö)
# unparsable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ parsable.

### Adjective

unparsable (not comparable)
* not parsable; unable to be parsed.
** 1995, Richard Powers, Galatea 2.2, Vintage (2019), page 111:She spoke a dialect that ran like the fabled brook through the heart of E. Out of her mouth flowed an unparsable cascade of phonemes.

#### Related terms

* unparsably
# peepers
## English
### Noun

peepers
* plural of peeper
# 江山易改，本性難移
## Chinese

| | | rivers and mountains; the land; a landscaperivers and mountains; the land; a landscape; the country; the state power | change; easy; simple | to change; to alter; to transformto change; to alter; to transform; to correct | | one's inherent nature | disaster; distress; to scolddisaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | to move; to shift; to changeto move; to shift; to change; to alter; to remove |
| trad. (江山易改，本性難移) | trad. (江山易改，本性難移) | 江山 | 易 | 改 | ， | 本性 | 難 | 移 |
| simp. (江山易改，本性难移) | simp. (江山易改，本性难移) | 江山 | 易 | 改 | ， | 本性 | 难 | 移 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 | 江山易改，稟性難移／江山易改，禀性难移 |
| Literally: “The rivers and mountains are easily altered, but one's inherent nature is difficult to change”. |||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngshān yì gǎi, běnxìng nán yí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄧˋ ㄍㄞˇ , ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ saan$^1$ ji$^6$ goi$^2$, bun$^2$ sing$^3$ naan$^4$ ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-san ī-kài, pún-sèng lân-î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngshān yì gǎi, běnxìng nán yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄢ ㄧˋ ㄍㄞˇ , ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangshan yì gǎi, běnsìng nán yí
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-shan$^1$ i$^4$ kai$^3$, pên$^3$-hsing$^4$ nan$^2$ i$^2$
*** Yale: jyāng-shān yì gǎi-, běn-syìng nán yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangshan yih gae, beenshinq nan yi
*** Palladius: цзяншань и гай, бэньсин нань и (czjanšanʹ i gaj, bɛnʹsin nanʹ i)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ saan$^1$ ji$^6$ goi$^2$, bun$^2$ sing$^3$ naan$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: gōng sāan yih gói, bún sing nàahn yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ saan$^1$ ji$^6$ goi$^2$, bun$^2$ sing$^3$ naan$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ san$^1$ yi$^6$ goi$^2$, bun$^2$ xing$^3$ nan$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵ jiː²² kɔːi̯³⁵ puːn³⁵ sɪŋ³³ naːn²¹ jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-san ī-kài, pún-sèng lân-î
*** Tâi-lô: kang-san ī-kài, pún-sìng lân-î
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴ i³³⁻²¹ kai²¹ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ²¹ lan²³⁻³³ i²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴ i³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ¹¹ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

### Proverb

江山易改，本性難移
* a leopard can't change its spots
    From: 2021 March 14, 愛情你比我想的閣較偉大 (Oh Love, You Are Much Greater Than I Imagined), wrttien by 黃奇斌 (Ki-pin N̂g), performed by 茄子蛋 (EggPlantEgg)
    sui-jiân Kang-san ī-kài tān pún-sèng lân-î ài lí ài kah pe̍h ba̍k-bâi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    [Though] things change any moment / But I’m still the same person / Love you always, till the end

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 牛就是牛，牽到北京也是牛／牛就是牛，牵到北京也是牛
# 겹

| 겹 | U+ACB9, &#44217; HANGUL SYLLABLE GYEOB |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅕ + ㅂ |
| ← 겸 [U+ACB8] | Hangul Syllables | 겺 → [U+ACBA] |
겨격겪겫견겭겮 겯결겱겲겳겴겵 겶겷겸겹겺겻겼 경겾겿곀곁곂곃 :
| 게 ← | → 계 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 겹〮 (Yale: kyép). From earlier *kyóp. Compare Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ (jawp, “layer”), Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆲ〮 (kólp, “layer”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹p̚]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [겹]

#### Noun

겹 • (gyeop)
* fold, layer
* -fold
    20겹 ― 20-gyeop ― twentyfold

#### Prefix

겹— • (gyeop-)
* a prefix that adds a meaning of overlapping or repetition
    쌓이다 (ssaida, “to pile up”) → 겹쌓이다 (gyeopssaida, “to pile up repeatedly”)
    저고리 (jeogori, “jeogori”) → 겹저고리 (gyeopjeogori, “double jeogori”)

#### Derived terms

* 겹겹 (gyeopgyeop, “being layered”)
* 겹치다 (gyeopchida, “overlap”)
* 겹이불 (gyeobibul, “double quilt”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 袷 (“layered garment; overlapping collar”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [겹]

#### Noun

겹 • (gyeop) (hanja 袷)
* (clothing) the place in a garment where the right and left collars meet
# doce-amarga
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* dolce-amarga

### Etymology

From doce (“sweet”) +‎ amarga (“bitter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌdo.si.aˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/ [ˌdo.si.aˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌdo.si.aˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/ [ˌdo.si.aˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˌdo.si.aˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌdo.si.aˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌdo.se.aˈmaɻ.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌdo.s‿ɐˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/ [ˌdo.s‿ɐˈmaɾ.ɣɐ]
* Hyphenation: do‧ce‧-a‧mar‧ga

### Noun

doce-amarga f (plural doces-amargas)
* bittersweet; woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara, a vine native to Eurasia)
    Synonyms: dulcamara, uva-de-cão, erva-de-cão, vide-da-índia, vide-da-judeia, vinha-da-judeia