OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gainford
## English
### Proper noun

Gainford
* A hamlet in Parkland County, Alberta, Canada.
* A village and civil parish (served by Gainford and Langton Parish Council) in County Durham, England (OS grid ref NZ1716).
* A surname.

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Co. Durham)
# plochá
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈploxaː]

### Adjective

plochá
* inflection of plochý:
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# twifealdan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwi.fæ͜ɑl.dɑn/, [ˈtwi.væ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]

### Adjective

twifealdan
* inflection of twifeald:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# hemlånet
## Swedish
### Noun

hemlånet
* definite singular of hemlån
# kött
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰœht/, [kʰɵ̞ht̪]
    Rhymes: -œht

### Noun

kött
* indefinite accusative singular of köttur

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish køt, kiøt, from Old Norse kjǫt, from Proto-Germanic *ketwą. Cognate with Danish kød, Faroese kjøt, Icelandic kjöt, Norwegian Bokmål kjøtt, and Norwegian Nynorsk kjøt, kjøtt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕœtː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kött n (uncountable)
* meat, flesh
    grillat köttgrilled meat
* (religion) flesh
    köttets lustarthe lusts of the flesh

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kött | kötts |
| singular | definite | köttet | köttets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* ankkött
* fiskkött
* fruktkött
* fågelkött
* griskött
* kalkonkött
* kycklingkött
* kött och blod
* kötta
* köttig
* köttslig
* lammkött
* människokött
* nötkött
* oxkött

### See also

* fläsk

### References

* kött in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kött in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kött in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH
# тщеславие
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщеславьѥ (tŭšteslavĭje, “vainglory”), itself a calque of Ancient Greek κενοδοξία (kenodoxía, “vainglory”). By surface analysis, тще- (tšče-) +‎ слава (slava) +‎ -ие (-ije).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɕːɪsˈɫavʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

тщесла́вие • (tščeslávije) n inan (genitive тщесла́вия, nominative plural тщесла́вия, genitive plural тщесла́вий)
* vanity, vainglory (excessive vanity)

#### Usage notes

In Russian, тщеславие and тщеславный refer to a general sense of self-importance, ambition, and desire for personal glory. They are not used in the sense of "excessive pride or preoccupation with one's personal appearance," which is the sense in which "vain" and "vanity" are most often used in English.

#### Related terms

* тщеславность (tščeslavnostʹ)
* тщесла́вный (tščeslávnyj)
# atrociousness
## English
### Etymology

From atrocious +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

atrociousness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being atrocious.
    Synonym: atrocity
** 1689, Francis Grant, Lord Cullen, The Loyalists Reasons for His Giving Obedience, and Swearing Allegiance, to the Present Government, Edinburgh: J. Reid, pp. 34-35,
    If there be joyned to [injustice] an other vice […] , if it be frequent and habitual, in a Person of perfect Age, all these Aggravations augment its Atrociousness.
** 1830, Theodore Dwight Weld, The Bible against Slavery‎, New York, page 12:The atrociousness of a crime, depends greatly upon the nature, character, and condition of the victim. […] To steal bread from a full man, is theft; to steal it from a starving man, is both theft and murder.
** 1958, T. H. White, The Once and Future King‎, New York: Putnam, Book 2, Chapter 12, p. 309:[…] as the day dawned, the atrociousness of his conduct became apparent.
# 𣋪

| 𣋪 | U+232EA, &#144106; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-232EA |
| ← 𣋩 [U+232E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣋫 → [U+232EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣋪 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+14, 18 strokes, composition ⿰日賓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 501, character 13
* Unihan data for U+232EA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīn (bin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bin
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$
*** Yale: bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
*** Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𣋪
* Used in personal names.
# emperiquitariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

emperiquitariam
* third-person plural conditional of emperiquitar
# twyfealdre
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwy.fæ͜ɑl.dre/, [ˈtwy.væ͜ɑɫ.dre]

### Adjective

twyfealdre
* strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of twyfeald
# Asten
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Asten.

### Proper noun

Asten
* A village and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Ááste (dialect form)

### Etymology

First attested as astene in 1202-1212. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from Proto-Germanic *asta- (“oven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑs.tə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: As‧ten
* Rhymes: -ɑstən

### Proper noun

Asten n
* Asten (a village and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands)
    Synonym: Klotland (Carnival nickname)
    Meronyms: Achterbos, Achterste Diesdonk, Behelp, Bussel, De Beek, De Berken, Dijk, Heusden, Laarbroek, Ommel, Oostappen, Rinkveld, Stegen, Voordeldonk, Voorste Diesdonk, Vosselen

#### Derived terms

* Astenaar
* Astens

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## German
### Proper noun

Asten n (proper noun, genitive Astens or (optionally with an article) Asten)
* A municipality of Upper Austria, Austria
# kattar
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi कट्टर (kaṭṭar, “strict, rigid”).

### Adjective

kattar (comparative more kattar, superlative most kattar)
* (India, religion, Hinduism) strict, rigid, fundamentalist, especially in terms of religious belief
** 2022, Outlook India
    "And even the announcement of Delhi’s own Board of Education came with one of the avowed aims being making students “kattar deshbhakt” (staunch patriots)."

#### Derived terms

* kattar Hindu (a strict Hindu)

#### Related terms

* bhakt, sanghi (usually used towards traditionalist Hindus with nationalist views)
* Sanatani (a traditionalist or conservative Hindu)

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰaʰtːaɹ/

### Noun

kattar
* genitive singular of køttur

## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰahtar̥/, [ˈkʰäht̪är̥]
    Rhymes: -ahtar

### Noun

kattar
* indefinite genitive singular of köttur

## Maltese

* Root
* k-t-r
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic كَثَّرَ (kaṯṯara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkat.tar/

### Verb

kattar (imperfect jkattar, past participle mkattar, verbal noun tkattir or taktir)
* (transitive) to multiply, make more

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of kattar :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| perfect | m | kattart | kattart | kattar | kattarna | kattartu | kattru |
| perfect | f | kattart | kattart | kattret | kattarna | kattartu | kattru |
| imperfect | m | nkattar | tkattar | jkattar | nkattru | tkattru | jkattru |
| imperfect | f | nkattar | tkattar | tkattar | nkattru | tkattru | jkattru |
| imperative | | | kattar | | | kattru | |

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kattar m pl
* indefinite plural of katt

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀓𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* कत्तर् (Devanagari script)
* কত্তর্ (Bengali script)
* කත‍්තර් (Sinhalese script)
* ကတ္တရ် or ၵတ္တရ် or ၵတ်တရ် (Burmese script)
* กตฺตรฺ or กัตตัร (Thai script)
* ᨠᨲ᩠ᨲᩁ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ກຕ຺ຕຣ຺ or ກັຕຕັຣ (Lao script)
* កត្តរ៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄢𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्तृ (kartṛ). Grammatically, the agent noun of karoti (“to do”).

### Noun

kattar m
* doer, actor; maker
* (grammar) the subject, taking on the nominative case

#### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kattar”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# דולפין
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דּוֹלְפִין • (dólfin) m (plural indefinite דּוֹלְפִינִים, singular construct דולפין־, plural construct דולפיני־)
* dolphin (a carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of infraorder Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans)

### References

* “דולפין” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דולפין on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# cranked up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

cranked up
* simple past and past participle of crank up

### Adjective

cranked up (comparative more cranked up, superlative most cranked up)
* Agitated; worked up.
** 1984, Ken Warner, Gun Digest, 1985, page 16:Now, I mean this turkey was cranked up good. He had been gobbling at the slightest sound of my hen calls earlier.
** 2009, Nellis Boyer, Hancock House, page 63:She thought I'd had too much to drink, which, of course, I had. But now I felt cranked up and wide awake.
** 2013, Seedy Buckberry, A Windfall Homestead:Birdy especially got cranked up about home burial.
** 2014, Jessica Sims, Wanted: Wild Thing:If I was cranked up on caffeine, it was harder to relax and get aroused.
# 𮲱

| 𮲱 | U+2ECB1, &#191665; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2ECB1 |
| ← 𮲰 [U+2ECB0] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I | 𮲲 → [U+2ECB2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮲱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, composition ⿳㐅⿰㐅㐅木)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2ECB1
# emperiquitaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

emperiquitaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of emperiquitar
# bedcleofan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbedˌkle͜o.fɑn/, [ˈbedˌkle͜o.vɑn]

### Noun

bedcleofan
* inflection of bedcleofa:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# félreérthető
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From félreért (“to misunderstand”) +‎ -hető (“-able”, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfeːrːɛjeːrthɛtøː]
* Hyphenation: fél‧re‧ért‧he‧tő
* Rhymes: -tøː

### Adjective

félreérthető (comparative félreérthetőbb, superlative legfélreérthetőbb)
* ambiguous, mistakable, easy to misunderstand, easily misunderstood
    Synonym: kétértelmű
    Antonyms: félreérthetetlen, világos, egyértelmű

#### Usage notes

The verbal prefix in these adjectives (in this case, félre-) may separate from the rest of the form (whether by reversing the order or with another element wedged in), especially following the sentence focus or with the particles is, nem, sem, and se, for example megtekinthető (“viewable”) → nem tekinthető meg (“cannot be viewed”), itt tekinthető meg (“can be viewed here”), meg is tekinthető (“can be viewed as well”).

#### Derived terms

* félreérthetően
* félreérthetőség
# もみのき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もみのき – see the following entry. :
| 【樅の木】 | [noun] Japanese fir tree, Abies firma Alternative spelling 樅木 |
(This term, もみのき (mominoki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 一重草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 重 | 草 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | え Grade: 3 | くさ > ぐさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

一(ひと)重(え)草(ぐさ) or 一重草(ヒトエグサ) • (hitoegusa)
* Monostroma nitidum, a species of edible green algae

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# storm in
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

storm in (third-person singular simple present storms in, present participle storming in, simple past and past participle stormed in)
* To enter a place angrily.
# Falconinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Falco +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Falconinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Falconidae – falcons, kestrels and falconets.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Falconiformes – order; Falconidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Caracarini, Falconini – tribes
** Falco (true falcons, hobbies, kestrels (around 37 species)); Herpetotheres (laughing falcon); Spiziapteryx (spot-winged falconet); Polihierax (pygmy falcon); Neohierax; Microhierax (typical falconets (5 species)) – genera

### References

* Falconinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Falconinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Falconinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Falconinae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Falconidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Falconinae at Paleobiology Database
# Krężołek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɛw̃ˈʐɔ.wɛk/, /krɛnˈʐɔ.wɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɔwɛk
* Syllabification: Krę‧żo‧łek
* Homophone: krężołek

### Proper noun

Krężołek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Krężołek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Mikl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɪkl̩]

### Proper noun

Mikl m anim (female equivalent Miklová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mikl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# twifeald sweg
## Old English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin diphthongus (literally “twofold-sound”)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈtwiˌfæ͜ɑld sweːj/, [ˈtwiˌfæ͜ɑɫd sweːj]

### Noun

twifeald swēġ m
* diphthong
** c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
    Dyptongvs is twyfeald swēġ oððe twyfeald stæfġefēġ, and ðāra synd fēower...Dyptongvs is a diphthong or twofold syllable, and [in Latin] there are four...
# spirling
## English
### Noun

spirling (plural spirlings)
* Alternative spelling of sperling

### Anagrams

* sirpling, slip ring
# koma-
## Japanese
### Romanization

koma-
* Rōmaji transcription of こま
# Baledgarno
## English
### Etymology

Bal is from Scottish Gaelic baile, Edgar refers to the King of Scotland from 1001 to 1005.

### Proper noun

Baledgarno
* A small village on private land north of Inchture, Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO2730).
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 47:No signposts point the way to Baledgarno, set in the rich arable lands of the Carse of Gowrie. The secluded and immaculately kept village is on private property - that of the 12th Lord Kinnaird - and five terraces of red-sandstone cottages are set around the entrance of his lordship's home, Rossie Priory.
# číselný
## Czech
### Etymology

From číslo +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːsɛlniː]

### Adjective

číselný (adverb číselně)
* numerical

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “číselný”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “číselný”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “číselný”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Etymology

From číslo (number) +‎ -ný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːselniː]
* Homophone: číselní

### Adjective

číselný (adverb číselne)
* numerical

#### Declension
### References

* “číselný”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Amsacta moorei (“species of erebid moth”) +‎ English entomopoxvirus.

### Proper noun

Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus
* A taxonomic species within the family Poxviridae – a virus that infects erebid moths of species Paramsacta moorei (syn. Amsacta moorei).

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Varidnaviria – realm; Bamfordvirae – kingdom; Nucleocytoviricota – phylum; Pokkesviricetes – class; Chitovirales – order; Poxviridae – family; Entomopoxvirinae – subfamily; Betaentomopoxvirus – genus

### References

* Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Pawlak
## English
### Proper noun

Pawlak (plural Pawlaks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pawlak is the 8019th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4127 individuals. Pawlak is most common among White (95.64%) individuals.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpav.lak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avlak
* Syllabification: Paw‧lak

### Proper noun

Pawlak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pawlak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “+”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Čeman
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛman]

### Proper noun

Čeman m anim (female equivalent Čemanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čeman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kukučka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukut͡ʃka/

### Noun

kukučka f (genitive singular kukučky, nominative plural kukučky, genitive plural kukučiek, declension pattern of žena)
* cuckoo

#### Derived terms

* kukučí
* kukučkový
* kukulienka

### Further reading

* “kukučka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# れいご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れいご – see the following entry. :
| 【囹圄れいぎょ】 | [noun] prison Alternative spelling 囹圉 |
(This term, れいご (reigo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# break edge
## English
### Verb

break edge (third-person singular simple present breaks edge, present participle breaking edge, simple past broke edge, past participle broken edge)
* (slang) To abandon the straight edge (sXe) lifestyle.
# 細作
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^3$ zok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìzuò
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: syì-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihtzuoh
*** Palladius: сицзо (siczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^3$ zok$^3$
*** Yale: sai jok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^3$ dzok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^3$ zog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/

### Noun

細作
* (dated) spy; secret agent
# metensomatosis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μετενσωμᾰ́τωσῐς (metensōmátōsis).

### Noun

metensomatosis (countable and uncountable, plural metensomatoses)
* A change of body by the soul, reincarnation, metempsychosis.
* (biology) The assimilation by one body or organism of the elements of another. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “metensomatosis”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# kowtow to
## English
### Verb

kowtow to (third-person singular simple present kowtows to, present participle kowtowing to, simple past and past participle kowtowed to)
* (transitive, figurative, chiefly derogatory) To bow to or show obeisance to (someone or something), especially in a submissive fashion.

#### See also

* bow to
# இகுலாசு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Urdu اخلاص (ikhlas), from Arabic إِخْلَاص (ʔiḵlāṣ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɡʊlaːt͡ɕʊ/, [ɪɡʊlaːsɯ]

### Noun

இகுலாசு • (ikulācu)
* sincerity, true love, piety
    நாம் இகுலாசுடன் செய்யும் வணக்கங்களையே ஆண்டவன் அங்கீகரிப்பான்nām ikulācuṭaṉ ceyyum vaṇakkaṅkaḷaiyē āṇṭavaṉ aṅkīkarippāṉ(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இகுலாசு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# maderize
## English
### Etymology

From French madériser, from Madeira, as the wines are oxidized.

### Verb

maderize (third-person singular simple present maderizes, present participle maderizing, simple past and past participle maderized)
* (wine) To oxidize.
    Synonym: sherrify

#### Related terms

* maderization
# feijões-verdes
## Portuguese
### Noun

feijões-verdes m
* plural of feijão-verde
# Wawat
## English
### Proper noun

Wawat
* Synonym of Lower Nubia
# ar ais
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ar n-ais, thar n-ais (Munster)

### Etymology

From a conflation of Middle Irish ar ais, for ais, tar ais.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɾʲˈaʃ/
* (Aran) IPA: /əˈɾˠæʃ/, /əˈɾʲæʃ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ɛɾʲˈæʃ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ɛɾʲˈæʃ/, /ɛɾʲˈɛʃ(tʲ)/

### Adverb

ar ais
* back (to or in a previous condition or place)
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 100:ȷ iniš mē ʒō, nuəŕ hukń̥ ərǽš, gə ńīnń̥ ē.[D’inis mé dhó, nuair a thiocfainn ar ais, go ndéanfainn é.]I told him I would do it when I came back.
    køńə ʒom ē šə, gə ȷȧgə mē ərǽš.[Coinnigh dhom é seo go dteaga mé ar ais.]Keep this for me until I come back.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 100
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 75, page 32
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 392, page 131
# kemandulan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

mandul (“infertile”) +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəmanˈdulan/ [kə.manˈdu.lan]
* Rhymes: -ulan
* Syllabification: ke‧man‧du‧lan

### Noun

kemandulan (first-person possessive kemandulanku, second-person possessive kemandulanmu, third-person possessive kemandulannya)
* infertility

### Further reading

* “kemandulan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

kemandulan (Jawi spelling کمندولن, informal 1st possessive kemandulanku, 2nd possessive kemandulanmu, 3rd possessive kemandulannya)
* infertility

### Further reading

* “kemandulan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# live on tape
## English
### Adjective

live on tape (not comparable)
* (television) Produced like a live broadcast (in one take with little or no editing), but recorded to be broadcast later.
# kalihiman
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From lihim +‎ ka- -an.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaliˈhiman/ [kɐ.lɪˈhiː.mɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iman
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧hi‧man

#### Noun

kalihiman (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜑᜒᜋᜈ᜔)
* secrecy; secretiveness; stealthiness
    Synonyms: pagkalihim, pagkasekreto

### Etymology 2

From kalihim +‎ -an.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalihiˈman/ [kɐ.lɪ.hɪˈman̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧li‧hi‧man

#### Noun

kalihimán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜒᜑᜒᜋᜈ᜔)
* secretariat

#### See also

* departamento
* kagawaran

### Further reading

* “kalihiman” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
# hiroshi
## Japanese
### Romanization

hiroshi
* Rōmaji transcription of ひろし