OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 謠言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáoyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$ jin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèu-ngièn / yèu-ngiàn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iâu-giân / iâu-gân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iou$^5$ ngang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáoyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáoyán
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: yáu-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yauyan
*** Palladius: яоянь (jaojanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: yìuh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˇ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèu-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˇ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu-giân
*** Tâi-lô: iâu-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iau'gieen
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²³⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /iau²⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu-gân
*** Tâi-lô: iâu-gân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iau'gaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau¹³⁻²² ɡan¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iou$^5$ ngang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iôu ngâng
*** Sinological IPA : /iou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yew ngjon
Rime :
| Character | 謠 | 言 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 餘昭切 | 語軒切 |
| Baxter | yew | ngjon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu/ | /ŋɨɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu/ | /ŋiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu/ | /ŋiɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw/ | /ŋɨan/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu/ | /ŋiɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu/ | /ŋĭɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu/ | /ŋɨ̯ɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | yán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ | jin$^4$ |

### Noun

謠言
* fake rumor; fabricated gossip; untruth that has been spread; circulating falsehood
* (obsolete) folksong and proverb

#### Synonyms

* (fake rumour): 讒言／谗言 (chányán), 誹語／诽语 (fěiyǔ)

#### Related terms

* 流言 (liúyán)
# Chénghǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chénghǎi (Zhuyin ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澄海
# pələng
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Persian پلنگ (palang).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pələng (definite accusative pələngi, plural pələnglər)
* tiger

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pələng” in Obastan.com.

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | پَلَنگ |

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [pæ̞læ̞ŋɡ̊]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [pælæŋɡ]

### Noun

pələng (definite accusative pələngü, plural pələnglər)
* Alternative form of palang (“leopard, tiger”)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
# Bengtson
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Bengtson (plural Bengtsons)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bengtson is the 10284th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3135 individuals. Bengtson is most common among White (96.46%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Bengston
# livscykelanalysernas
## Swedish
### Noun

livscykelanalysernas
* definite genitive plural of livscykelanalys
# fixi
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* fexi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiʃi/, [ˈfi.ɕi]

### Verb

fixi
* first-person singular preterite indicative of facer

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈfik.si]

### Verb

fixi
* inflection of fixar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Adjective

fixi (feminine fíxia, masculine plural fixis, feminine plural fíxies)
* (informal) cool, awesome
    Synonyms: guai, collonut, poléiro

### Interjection

fixi!
* (informal) cool!, great!
    Synonyms: guai, genial, súper

## Latin
### Verb

fīxī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of fīgō
# discage
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ cage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈkeɪd͡ʒ/

### Verb

discage (third-person singular simple present discages, present participle discaging, simple past and past participle discaged)
* (transitive) To free from, or as from, a cage.
    Synonym: uncage
** 1874, Alfred Tennyson, Idylls of the King (The Works of Alfred Tennyson; V), cabinet edition, London: Henry S. King & Co., […], →OCLC, page 38:she let me fly discaged

### References

* “discage”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 百合鴎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 合 | 鴎 |
| ゆり | ゆり | かもめ Hyōgai |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 2 | かもめ Hyōgai |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 百合鷗 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally, “lily gull”, 百合(ゆり) (yuri, “lily”) + 鴎(かもめ) (kamome, “gull”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟ɾʲika̠mo̞me̞]

### Noun

百合(ゆり)鴎(かもめ) or 百合鴎(ユリカモメ) • (yurikamome)
* black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
    Synonym: 都鳥 (miyako-dori)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 话题度
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 话题度 – see 話題度 (“the degree to which something has become a popular topic for discussion; topic-worthiness; topicality”). (This term is the simplified form of 話題度).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# scenáristka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From scenárista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈst͡senaːristka]

### Noun

scenáristka f
* female equivalent of scenárista

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “scenáristka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# fourteenfold
## English
### Etymology

From fourteen +‎ -fold.

### Adjective

fourteenfold (not comparable)
* By a factor of fourteen.

### Adverb

fourteenfold (not comparable)
* By a factor of fourteen.
# xazina
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna).

### Noun

xazina (plural xazinalar)
* treasury
* wealth
# teeaboo
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with weeaboo.

### Noun

teeaboo (plural teeaboos)
* Alternative form of teaboo.
# seviyorsunuz
## Turkish
### Verb

seviyorsunuz
* second-person plural present continuous of sevmek
# joined hands
## English
### Verb

joined hands
* simple past and past participle of join hands
# 賊黨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zéidǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄟˊ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zéidǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˊ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zéidǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tsei$^2$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: dzéi-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeirdaang
*** Palladius: цзэйдан (czɛjdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seɪ̯³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

賊黨
* (literary) the bandit rebel party; the rebel faction
# Zhàoqìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Zhàoqìng (Zhuyin ㄓㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肇慶／肇庆
# seventeenfold
## English
### Etymology

From seventeen +‎ -fold.

### Adjective

seventeenfold (not comparable)
* By a factor of seventeen.
    a seventeenfold increase
** 1928, O. E. Kiessling, F. G. Tryon, L. Mann, The Economics of Strip Coal Mining, page 3:The Rapid Growth of Strip Mining Seventeenfold Increase Since 1914
** 1950, American Cancer Society, Collected Reprints […]‎, volume 1, page 170:The decrease in toxicity was seventeenfold […]
** 2003, E. A. Koshkina, “Trends in the prevalence of psychoactive substance use in the Russian Federation”, in Bulletin on Narcotics, page 126:The number of adolescents seeking treatment for drug addiction for the first time went up from 4.9 per 100,000 in 1991 to 84.5 in 2000, also a seventeenfold increase (figure V).
* Having seventeen parts.
** 1894, “Sixth Kânda”, in Julius Eggeling, transl., The Satapatha Brâhmana, volume 3, page 174:For this (animal sacrifice) there are seventeen kindling verses; for the year is seventeenfold—there are twelve months and five seasons […]
** 1971, J. T. Finch, “Electron Microscopy of Proteins”, in Hans Neurath, Robert L. Hill, editors, The Proteins, volume 1, page 432:The spectrum in Fig. 7a shows a clear maximum for seventeenfold rotational symmetry, […]
** 1976, H. W. Bodewitz, “The Agnihotra in Relation with Other Sacrifices”, in The Daily Evening and Morning Offering (Agnihotra) According to the Brāhmaṇas, page 131:The vājapeya is seventeenfold; it has seventeen stotras.

### Adverb

seventeenfold (not comparable)
* By a factor of seventeen.
** 1843, unknown, Local Collections, printed by William Douglas, Resurrection of the Tory Tax on Coal, p. 46:
    [The] exports from Newcastle were [tripled], from Sunderland quadrupled, and from Stockton multipled seventeenfold !
** 1992, Prudue University, Daily Report: Central Eurasia, page 33:Since there was some kind of trifling percentage added to the bank ... prices rose about twentyfold and saving decreased around seventeenfold.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 160:The value of imports of sugar and indigo from Saint-Domingue alone increased seventeenfold between Utrecht and the outbreak of the Seven Years War in 1756.
# خەزىنە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَزِينَة (ḵazīna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χɛzinɛ/

### Noun

خەزىنە • (xezine) (plural خەزىنىلەر (xeziniler))
* treasury
* treasure, wealth
# livscyklers
## Swedish
### Noun

livscyklers
* indefinite genitive plural of livscykel
# வெடிமருந்து
## Tamil
### Etymology

From வெடி (veṭi) +‎ மருந்து (maruntu). Cognate with Malayalam വെടിമരുന്ന് (veṭimarunnŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɛɖɪmɐɾʊn̪d̪ʊ/, [ʋɛɖɪmɐɾʊn̪d̪ɯ]

### Noun

வெடிமருந்து • (veṭimaruntu)
* gunpowder, explosive

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “வெடிமருந்து”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# seviyorlarmış
## Turkish
### Verb

seviyorlarmış
* third-person plural inferential imperfective of sevmek
# leaving the door open
## English
### Verb

leaving the door open
* present participle and gerund of leave the door open
# 赐姓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赐姓 – see 賜姓 (“to bestow a surname, usually the emperor's surname, to confer favour”). (This term is the simplified form of 賜姓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sudkyňa
## Slovak
### Etymology

From sudca +‎ -kyňa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsudkiɲa]

### Noun

sudkyňa f
* female equivalent of sudca

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sudkyňa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# thirteensome
## English
### Etymology

From thirteen +‎ -some.

### Noun

thirteensome (plural thirteensomes)
* (rare) A group of thirteen people or things.
** 1916, Musical Courier and Review of Recorded Music‎, volume 73, page 24:Their search through the musical archives of our folk literature has brought to light a “Hawaiian Serf Surf Song,” which they are arranging for a “thirteensome” made up of eleven ukuleles, one mixed voice and a snare drum.
** 1986, Jerry Greene, “A Young McMahon waits his turn”, in The Orlando Sentinel, (November 9, 1986), p. C-11:Sometimes Jim and I would play golf together as part of a thirteensome. Jim would get about 13 guys together, all hitting balls on the same hole at the same time.
** 2009, Razorcake, RoseDog Books, →ISBN, page 30:So if you have an eightsome, it should be five girls and three guys. A thirteensome should be eight girls and five guys.
** 2012, James Ashton, Le Town Empire, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 173:And watch as Loki tried his damnednest to orchestrate a threesome, foursome, possibly thirteensome with his so-called supermodel [...]
# وردة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /war.da/

### Noun

وَرْدَة • (warda) f (singulative, collective وَرْد m (ward), plural وُرُود (wurūd))
* singulative of وَرْد (ward), a rose; blossom, flower, bloom
* an imitation of a rose used for decoration, such as a rosette or cockade
* (Egypt) washer, piston ring

#### Declension
## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic وَرْدَة (warda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /warde/

### Noun

وردة • (warde) f (singulative, collective ورد m, plural ورودة (wrūde))
* a rose or any flower
# variansanalysers
## Swedish
### Noun

variansanalysers
* indefinite genitive plural of variansanalys
# Kirchardt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kirch‧ardt

### Proper noun

Kirchardt n (proper noun, genitive Kirchardts or (optionally with an article) Kirchardt)
* Kirchardt (a village in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# sevsek
## Turkish
### Verb

sevsek
* first-person plural conditional simple of sevmek
# showing someone the door
## English
### Verb

showing someone the door
* present participle and gerund of show someone the door
# 赐死
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赐死 – see 賜死 (“to bestow death; to order someone to commit suicide”). (This term is the simplified form of 賜死).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Qiónghǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qiónghǎi (Zhuyin ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瓊海／琼海
# memek
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi mèmèk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛ.mɛk/
* Hyphenation: mè‧mèk

### Noun

mèmèk
* (slang, vulgar) cunt, pussy, twat (female genitalia)
    Synonyms: tempik, meki, puki

### Further reading

* “memek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# spices
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaɪsɪz/
* Rhymes: -aɪsɪz

### Noun

spices
* plural of spice

### Verb

spices
* third-person singular simple present indicative of spice

### Anagrams

* Pisces

## Middle English
### Noun

spices
* plural of spice

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspi.t͡ʃes/

### Noun

spiċes
* genitive singular of spiċ
# vinprovarens
## Swedish
### Noun

vinprovarens
* definite genitive singular of vinprovare
# Abstatt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧statt

### Proper noun

Abstatt n (proper noun, genitive Abstatts or (optionally with an article) Abstatt)
* Abstatt (a village in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# sevseydin
## Turkish
### Verb

sevseydin
* second-person singular conditional perfective of sevmek
# coming to someone's aid
## English
### Verb

coming to someone's aid
* present participle and gerund of come to someone's aid
# еврейство
## Russian
### Etymology

евре́й (jevréj) +‎ -ство (-stvo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈvrʲejstvə]

### Noun

евре́йство • (jevréjstvo) n inan (genitive евре́йства, nominative plural евре́йства, genitive plural евре́йств)
* Jewishness
* (collective) the Jews; Jewry
# quatiense
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Quatis +‎ -ense.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kwa.t͡ʃiˈẽ.si/ [kwa.t͡ʃɪˈẽ.si], (faster pronunciation) /kwaˈt͡ʃjẽ.si/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kwa.t͡ʃiˈẽ.si/ [kwa.t͡ʃɪˈẽ.si], (faster pronunciation) /kwaˈt͡ʃjẽ.si/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kwa.t͡ʃiˈẽ.se/ [kwa.t͡ʃɪˈẽ.se], (faster pronunciation) /kwaˈt͡ʃjẽ.se/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kwɐˈtjẽ.sɨ/
* Rhymes: -ẽsi, -ẽsɨ
* Hyphenation: qua‧ti‧en‧se

### Noun

quatiense m or f by sense (plural quatienses)
* native or inhabitant of Quatis

### Adjective

quatiense m or f (plural quatienses)
* of, from or relating to Quatis
# abboda
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑb.bo.dɑ/

### Noun

abboda
* genitive plural of abbod
* Alternative form of abbod
# vinprovarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

vinprovarnas
* definite genitive plural of vinprovare
# ویركی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ویركو (vergü)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bērgü (“something which ought to be, or is, given”), a derivation from *bēr- (“to give”), whence ویرمك (vermek, “to give”). Cognate with Azerbaijani vergi and Crimean Tatar vergi.

### Noun

ویركی • (vergi) (definite accusative ویركیی (vergiyi), plural ویركیلر (vergiler))
* tax, impost, tribute, a compulsory financial charge or levy imposed by the government
    Synonym: خراج (harac)
* generosity, munificence, liberality, largesse, willingness to donate money or resources
    Synonyms: جومردلك (cömerdlik), سماحت (semahat)

#### Derived terms

* ویركی ویرمك (vergi vermek, “to pay a tax”)
* ویركیلی (vergili, “generous, munificent”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: vergi
* → Albanian: vergji
* → Armenian: վէրկի (vērki), վերգի (vergi)
* → Ubykh: уергьы (wergʲə)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bé:rġü:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 362

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “vergi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5109
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ویركی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 493b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ویركی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1317
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tributum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1693
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ویركی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5422
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vergi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ویركو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2152
# muscifuge
## English
### Etymology

From Latin musca (“fly”) + -fuge (“repellent”), compare medieval Latin muscifugium, a fly fan.

### Noun

muscifuge (plural not attested)
* (rare) Something which repels or kills flies, typically a plant; a fly repellent. Also spelled "muscafuge" (1844) by Henry Stephens, who claimed to have coined it.
** 1882, anonymous, The Pharmacist and Chemist, Volumes 15-16, C.E. Southard, page 228:
    Pharmacists who are plagued with flies in hot weather will be glad to learn that, according to the Moniteur des Produits Chimiques, the Ricinus sanguinis, a common ornamental foliage plant and own brother to the Ricinus communis, is an effectual muscifuge.
** 1897, anonymous author, The Dublin Journal of Medical Science, volume 103, Fannin & Company, page 186:A Muscifuge... the sweet odour emanated seems very offensive to the ordinary house fly.

### References

* ↑ Henry Stephens (1844) The Book of the Farm, volume 3, Edinburgh and London: Blackwood and Sons, page 900
# 贈助
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chān-chō͘ / chàn-chō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chān-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsān-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaxnzo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡san²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàn-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsàn-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zarnzo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/

### Verb

贈助
* (Southern Min) to help; to support

#### Synonyms

* 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
* 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
* 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
* 助 (zhù)
* 助力 (zhùlì)
* 助理 (zhùlǐ)
* 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
* 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
* 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
* 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
* 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
* 幫／帮 (bāng)
* 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
* 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
* 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
* 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
* 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
* 幫手／帮手 (bong$^1$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
* 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
* 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 扶
* 扶助 (fúzhù)
* 扶持 (fúchí)
* 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
* 拉巴 (dialectal)
* 挺 (tǐng)
* 援助 (yuánzhù)
* 𢯭手 (Hakka)
* 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
* 支持 (zhīchí)
* 支援 (zhīyuán)
* 救 (jiù)
* 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
* 相輔／相辅 (Teochew)
* 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
* 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
* 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
* 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
* 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
* 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
* 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
* 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
# Sānménxiá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Sānménxiá (Zhuyin ㄙㄢ ㄇㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 三門峽／三门峡
# SFM
## English
### Proper noun

SFM
* Abbreviation of Source Filmmaker. A software tool for video capture and editing, often used to create animations.
** 2012 June 27, Carol Pinchefsky, “Valve's New Animation Tool Gives Filmmakers Their Own (Free) Studio”, in Forbes:According to Valve’s SFM website, users “can think of the SFM as a virtual movie set with lights, actors, props and cameras.”
** 2012 October 13, Richard Cobbett, “Top 10 Source Filmmaker Movies”, in PC Gamer Magazine:Easily one of the best directed SFM movies out there, mixing Team Fortress, Left 4 Dead and a fine sense of timing.
** 2014 November 7, William Usher, “Garry's Mod, SFM Get Mod Support For Mixamo's Fuse”, in Cinema Blend:The barrier to entry in game development and design is now lower than ever before, and with Fuse having Garry's Mod and SFM compatibility, it now means that gamers can mess around and create their own characters for their favorite Valve properties easier than ever before.
* Abbreviation of Scarboro Foreign Missions. A Catholic order.
* Abbreviation of Structure from motion. A photogrammetric range imaging technique for estimating three-dimensional structures from two-dimensional image sequences.

### Noun

SFM (plural SFM)
* Synonym of SFPM (“surface feet per minute”)

### Noun

SFM (plural SFMs)
* Initialism of simple face mask.

### Anagrams

* FMS, FMs, FSM, MFS, MFs, MSF, SMF

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English SFM

### Noun

SFM(エスエフエム) • (esuefuemu)
* Abbreviation of Source Filmmaker animation. (a CGI cartoon)

#### See also

* MMD (MMD)
# galläpplets
## Swedish
### Noun

galläpplets
* definite genitive singular of galläpple
# snuck up
## English
### Verb

snuck up
* simple past and past participle of sneak up
# enhetschefen
## Swedish
### Noun

enhetschefen
* definite singular of enhetschef