OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قیرمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قرمق (kırmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïr- (“to break”); cognate with Azerbaijani qırmaq, Bashkir ҡырыу (qırıw), Chuvash хир (hir), Kazakh қыру (qyru), Kyrgyz кыруу (kıruu), Turkmen gyrmak, Uyghur قىرماق (qirmaq), Uzbek qirmoq and Yakut кырый (kırıy).

### Verb

قیرمق • (kırmak)
* (transitive) to break, fracture, crack, to separate into two or more pieces under force, stress, or pressure
    Synonym: صیمق (sımak)
* (transitive, figuratively) to offend, to wound or hurt someone's feelings, to cause somebody emotional pain
    Synonyms: داغلامق (dağlamak), ییقمق (yıkmak)
* (transitive) to fold, crease, pleat, to bend any thin material over so that it comes in contact with itself
    Synonyms: بوكمك (bükmek), قاتلامق (katlamak)
* (transitive, of war, diseases, or cold) to decimate, massacre, devastate, to kill in considerable numbers
    Synonym: یوق ایتمك (yok etmek)
* (transitive) to abate, mitigate, relieve, soothe, assuage, alleviate, to lessen something in force or intensity
    Synonym: یاتشدرمق (yatışdırmak)
* (transitive) to abate, discount, rebate, to lower, diminish, reduce, or cut something in price or value

#### Derived terms

* بورونی قیرمق (burunu kırmak, “to abate the pride of a person”)
* عسكر قیرمق (ʼasker kırmak, “to annihilate troops”)
* قوز قیرمق (koz kırmak, “to speak out improperly”)
* قیران (kıran, “that breaks or kills”)
* قیرشمق (kırışmak, “to kill or destroy one another”)
* قیرغین (kırgın, “broken; hurt, offended”)
* قیرق (kırık, “fragment, splinter”)
* قیرلمق (kırılmak, “to be broken”)
* قیرمه (kırma, “pleat, folder, crease”)
* قیرندی (kırındı, “fragment, crumb”)
* قیریم (kırım, “a single act of breaking”)
* پاره قیرمق (para kırmak, “to coin money”)

#### Related terms

* قرباچ (kırbaç, “whip, lash”)
* قرقمق (kırkmak, “to clip, shear, trim”)
* قرپمق (kırpmak, “to clip, shear, trim”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: kırmaa
* Turkish: kırmak
* → Armenian: խըռմիշ (xəṙmiš), կըռմիշ (kəṙmiš)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kırmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2627
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قرمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 362a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیرمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 997
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rumpere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1496
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قرمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3675
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kır-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیرمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1505
# galley worms
## English
### Noun

galley worms
* plural of galley worm
# zawikłany
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawikłać +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaviˈkwanɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: za‧wi‧kła‧ny

### Adjective

zawikłany (comparative bardziej zawikłany, superlative najbardziej zawikłany, derived adverb zawikłanie)
* convoluted, intricate, unclear
    Synonyms: zagmatwany, pogmatwany, powikłany, pokrętny

#### Declension
### Participle

zawikłany (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of zawikłać

### Further reading

* zawikłany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawikłany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lobsterback
## English
### Etymology

Bahuvrihi compound of lobster +‎ back, from the resemblance to lobsters of the red coats worn by the British soldiers.

### Noun

lobsterback (plural lobsterbacks)
* (derogatory, historical) A British soldier during the War of 1812.

#### Usage notes

* Used by Militia and Regular Army Soldiers.

#### Synonyms

* lobster
* redcoat (not derogatory)
# iPod
## English
### Etymology

Coined (and trademarked) by Apple, from i- +‎ pod, suggesting a small place to keep things. Inspired by the space shuttles in 2001: A Space Odyssey and the quote, "Open the pod bay doors, Hal."

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

iPod (plural iPods)
* (trademark) A portable music player made by Apple.
** 2009, What's Up, Britain?, page 42:Britain's twenty-somethings have become iPod-carrying Dick Whittingtons, drawn to London by the prospect of large salaries and hopes of a vibrant social life.
** 2009, “Replay”, performed by Iyaz:[…] It's like my iPod stuck on replay
* (by extension) Any portable personal MP3 player or similar device. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Coordinate terms

(Apple):
* Walkman
* Discman
(genericized):
* pocket radio
* walkman
* discman

#### Derived terms

* podcast
* podcasting
* iPod tax

#### Related terms

* iPad
* iMac
* iBook
* iPhone

#### Translations
### References

* Sam Costello (2019 June 24) “How the iPod Got Its Name”, in Lifewire, retrieved 22 August 2019

### Anagrams

* Diop, poid

## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English iPod.

### Noun

iPod
* iPod (the Apple iPod)
* iPod (a generic personal portable MP3 player)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English iPod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aj.pɔd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

iPod m (plural iPods)
* iPod (the Apple iPod)
* iPod (a generic personal portable MP3 player)

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English iPod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈajpɔt/
* Rhymes: -ajpɔt
* Syllabification: i‧Pod

### Noun

iPod m animal
* iPod (portable music player made by Apple)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* iPod in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ajˈpɔ.d͡ʒi/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi], /ajˈpɔd͡ʒ/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔd͡ʒ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ajˈpɔ.d͡ʒi/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi], /ajˈpɔd͡ʒ/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔd͡ʒ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ajˈpɔd͡ʒ/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔd͡ʒ], /ajˈpɔ.d͡ʒi/ [aɪ̯ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ajˈpɔd/ [ajˈpɔð]

### Noun

iPod m (plural iPods)
* iPod (portable music player produced by Apple Inc.)
# galley-worm
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Alternative forms

* galley worm, galleyworm

### Etymology

Probably so called because the numerous legs along the sides move rhythmically like the oars of a galley.

### Noun

galley-worm (plural galley-worms)
* (dated) A chilognath myriapod of the genus Julus and allied genera, having numerous short legs along the sides; a kind of millipede.

### References

* Julus (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Julus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* “galley-worm”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# Taura syndrome
## English
### Etymology

An epidemic occurred in the Taura River basin district of Ecuador.

### Noun

Taura syndrome (uncountable)
* A viral disease of shrimp, caused by Aparavirus.
# załatwiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From załatwić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈwatfjat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “załatwiać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “załatwiać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -atfjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ła‧twiać

### Verb

załatwiać impf (perfective załatwić)
* (transitive) to take care of, to deal with, to get done
* (transitive) to arrange, to set up for someone [with dative ‘ for whom’]
* (transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to take care of, to deal with, to kill
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, figuratively) to do one's business, to defecate, to urinate
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oddawać mocz

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* załatwiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* załatwiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# São Tomé
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sao Tome

### Etymology

From Portuguese São Tomé, named after Saint Thomas, for its discovery on St. Thomas Day (21 December) in 1470 or 1471.

### Proper noun

São Tomé
* The capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe.
* The largest island of São Tomé and Príncipe.
* (sometimes proscribed) Short for São Tomé and Príncipe.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* osteoma

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese São Tomé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsan tɔˈmɛ/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

São Tomé n (indeclinable)
* São Tomé (the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe)

### Further reading

* São Tomé in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* São Tomé in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From são (“saint”) +‎ Tomé (“Thomas”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ toˈmɛ/ [ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ toˈmɛ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈsɐ̃w̃ tuˈmɛ/

### Proper noun

São Tomé m
* Thomas the Apostle, Saint Thomas

### Proper noun

São Tomé f
* São Tomé (the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe)
* São Tomé (an island in São Tomé and Príncipe).

#### Derived terms

* São Tomé e Príncipe

#### Descendants

* → English: São Tomé
* → Japanese: サントメ (San Tome)
* → Vietnamese: Xao Tô-mê
# Charlevoix
## English
### Proper noun

Charlevoix
* A region of Quebec, Canada.
* A city, the county seat of Charlevoix County, Michigan, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Charlevoix County
* Charlevoix disease

## French
### Etymology

The region is named after Jesuit historian Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix (1682–1761).
The municipality is named after the region.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʁ.lə.vwa/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Hyphenation: Char‧le‧voix
* Rhymes: -a

### Proper noun

Charlevoix ?
* A region of Quebec, Canada.
* A regional county municipality of Capitale-Nationale, Quebec, Canada.
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* charlevoisien, Charlevoisien
* Charlevoix-Est

### Further reading

* Charlevoix on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# tulosäteily
## Finnish
### Etymology

tulo +‎ säteily

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuloˌsætei̯ly/, [ˈt̪ulo̞ˌs̠æt̪e̞i̯ly]
* Rhymes: -æteily
* Syllabification: tu‧lo‧sä‧tei‧ly

### Noun

tulosäteily
* insolation (radiation arriving to the Earth, chiefly from the sun)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tulosäteily (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# załatwić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ łatwy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈwatfit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atfit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ła‧twić

### Verb

załatwić pf (imperfective załatwiać)
* (transitive) to take care of, to deal with, to get done
* (transitive) to arrange, to set up for someone [with dative ‘ for whom’]
* (transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to take care of, to deal with, to kill
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, figuratively) to do one's business, to defecate, to urinate
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:oddawać mocz

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* załatwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* załatwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zm.
## Polish
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈzmarw/
* Rhymes: -arw
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Noun

zm. m pers
* Abbreviation of zmarły (“dead, deceased”): d.
    Antonym: ur.

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /ˈzmarwɘ/
* Rhymes: -arwɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Verb

zm.
* Abbreviation of zmarł (“(he) died”).

### Pronunciation 3

* IPA: /ˈzmarwa/
* Rhymes: -arwa
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Verb

zm.
* Abbreviation of zmarła (“(she) died”).

### Further reading

* zm. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zm. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 臺灣人
## Chinese

| | | Taiwan | man; person; people |
| trad. (臺灣人/台灣人) | trad. (臺灣人/台灣人) | 臺灣/台灣 | 人 |
| simp. (台湾人) | simp. (台湾人) | 台湾 | 人 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 臺灣儂／台灣儂／台湾侬 coastal Min | 臺灣儂／台灣儂／台湾侬 coastal Min |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táiwānrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toi$^4$ waan$^1$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thòi-vàn-ngìn / thòi-vân-ngìn
* Eastern Min (BUC): dài-uăng-nè̤ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tâi-oân-lâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tai$^5$ uang$^1$ nang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de-ue-gnin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táiwānrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táiwanrén
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-wan$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: tái-wān-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairuanren
*** Palladius: тайваньжэнь (tajvanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toi$^4$ waan$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: tòih wāan yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toi$^4$ waan$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: toi$^4$ wan$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòi-vàn-ngìn / thòi-vân-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi$^ˇ$ van$^ˇ$ ngin$^ˇ$ / toi$^ˇ$ van$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^2$ van$^2$ ngin$^2$ / toi$^2$ van$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯¹¹ van¹¹ ŋin¹¹/, /tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dài-uăng-nè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tai⁵³⁻²¹ uaŋ⁵⁵ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi-oân-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tâi-uân-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai'oanlaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³⁻²² laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³⁻³³ uan²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tai$^5$ uang$^1$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâi uang nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ³³⁻²³ naŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-ue-gnin
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ ue nyin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de-ue-nyin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

### Noun

臺灣人
* person from Taiwan; Taiwanese people

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 臺灣仔／台湾仔

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 台(たい)湾(わん)人(じん) (Taiwanjin)
* → Korean: 대만인(臺灣人) (Daemanin)
* → Vietnamese: Đài Loan nhân (臺灣人)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臺 | 灣 | 人 |
| たい Hyōgai | わん Hyōgai | じん Grade: 1 |
| kan'on |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 臺灣人 – see the following entry. :
| 【台湾人たいわんじん】 | [noun] The Taiwanese people - (from Taiwan) [noun] a Taiwanese person |
(This term, 臺灣人, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 臺 | 灣 | 人 |

### Noun

臺灣人 • (daemanin) (hangeul 대만인)
* hanja form of 대만인 (“Taiwanese person”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

臺灣人: Hán Nôm readings: Đài Loan nhân
* chữ Hán form of Đài Loan nhân (“Taiwanese”).
# mies.
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛɕɔnt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛɕɔnt͡s
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

mies. m inan
* Abbreviation of miesiąc (“month”).

#### See also

* r. (“year”)
* tydz. (“week”)
* godz. (“hour”)
* sek. (“second”)

### Further reading

* mies. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mies. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# załatwianie
## Polish
### Etymology

From załatwiać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zawaˈtfjaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧ła‧twia‧nie

### Noun

załatwianie n
* verbal noun of załatwiać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* załatwianie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dubbingowałaby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dabunɔˈvawabɘ/
* Rhymes: -awabɘ
* Syllabification: du‧bbin‧go‧wa‧ła‧by

### Verb

dubbingowałaby
* third-person singular feminine conditional of dubbingować
# zdechło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdɛxwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛxwɔ
* Syllabification: zde‧chło

### Verb

zdechło
* third-person singular neuter past of zdechnąć
# doodlebrain
## English
### Etymology

From doodle +‎ brain.

### Noun

doodlebrain (plural doodlebrains)
* Term of abuse.
** 1979, Clyde Wells, editor, The Net Effect: Or, If This Is the Bottom Line, What Are You Guys Doing Down There?: Editorial Cartoons, Drawings, Etc., The Augusta Chronicle, page 8:On your better days, you are but a doodlebrain.
** 1995, Fiona Cooper, Rotary Spokes, Serpent’s Tail, page 52:‘Waaall, she’s a damn singer, yuh doodlebrain, that’s what.’
** 2009 May, Annie Bryant, The Great Scavenger Hunt (Beacon Street Girls), Aladdin Mix, page 234:“Of course I like nature. Only doodlebrains don’t like nature,” Kiki huffed.
# vastasäteily
## Finnish
### Etymology

vasta- +‎ säteily

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑstɑˌsætei̯ly/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ˌs̠æt̪e̞i̯ly]
* Rhymes: -æteily
* Syllabification: vas‧ta‧sä‧tei‧ly

### Noun

vastasäteily
* back radiation

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vastasäteily (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# pow.
## Polish
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /ˈpɔvjat/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjat
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Noun

pow. f
* Abbreviation of powierzchnia.

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /pɔvjaˈtɔvɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Noun

pow. m inan
* Abbreviation of powiat.

### Pronunciation 3

* IPA: /pɔˈvjɛʂxɲa/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂxɲa
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

#### Adjective

pow. (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Abbreviation of powiatowy.

### Further reading

* pow. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pow. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# descontrairá
## Portuguese
### Verb

descontrairá
* third-person singular future indicative of descontrair
# èicoutê
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

èicoutê (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of ahcutar (“to listen”) documented in the following location(s): Giaglione
# سجن مؤبد
## Arabic
### Etymology

سَجْن (sajn) +‎ مُؤَبَّد (muʔabbad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sad͡ʒn mu.ʔab.bad/

### Noun

سَجْن مُؤَبَّد • (sajn muʔabbad) m
* (criminal law) life imprisonment
    Synonyms: سَجْن مَدَى الْحَيَاةِ (sajn madā l-ḥayāti), حُكْم مُؤَبَّد (ḥukm muʔabbad), حَبْس مُؤَبَّد (ḥabs muʔabbad)
# vinterveckas
## Swedish
### Noun

vinterveckas
* indefinite genitive singular of vintervecka
# zemnie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛmɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɲɛ
* Syllabification: ze‧mnie

### Verb

zemnie
* third-person singular future of zmiąć
# tipping-point state
## English
### Etymology

From tipping point +‎ state.

### Noun

tipping-point state (plural tipping-point states)
* (US, politics) In a list of states of the United States ordered by decreasing margins of victory for the winning candidate in a presidential election, the state whose votes cause the winning candidate to meet or exceed the threshold for victory when tallying the number of electoral college votes from each state.
# nettosäteily
## Finnish
### Etymology

netto +‎ säteily

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnetːoˌsætei̯ly/, [ˈne̞t̪ːo̞ˌs̠æt̪e̞i̯ly]
* Rhymes: -æteily
* Syllabification: net‧to‧sä‧tei‧ly

### Noun

nettosäteily
* net radiation

#### Declension

Possessive forms of nettosäteily (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# Zinovievsk
## English
### Proper noun

Zinovievsk
* Former name of Kropyvnytskyi.
# descontrairíeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

descontrairíeis
* second-person plural conditional of descontrair
# èitèila
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

èitèila (plural èitèileus) (Piemontais)
* Alternative form of ètêla (“star”)

### References

* èitèila in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# سفال
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سخال (suxāl, sixāl), سوفار (sōfār)

### Etymology

Unknown Middle Iranian origins. Cognate with Gilaki سوفال (sufāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [su.fɑːl], [sa.fɑːl], [si.fɑːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊ.fɑːl]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [so.fɒːl̥]

### Noun

سفال • (sofâl)
* earthenware
* shard
* roof tile
* nutshell

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: سفال (sifāl)

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian سفال (sufāl ~ sifāl, “earthenware”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sɪ.fɑːl/

### Noun

سِفال • (sifāl) m (Hindi spelling सिफ़ाल)
* earthenware; terracotta
* earth; clay, soil
* vase, pot; cover, shell
* tile; shard

#### Derived terms

* سِفالینہ (sifālīna, “earthenware”)
* سِفال گر (sifāl-gar, “potter”)
* سفال ساز (sifāl-sāz, “potter, ceramist”)
* جامِ سِفال (jām-e-sifāl, “earthen cup”)

### References

* “سفال”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# vinterveckor
## Swedish
### Noun

vinterveckor
* indefinite plural of vintervecka
# zemnę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈzɛmnɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈzɛmnɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛmnɛw̃
* Syllabification: ze‧mnę

### Verb

zemnę
* first-person singular future of zmiąć
# a-disinwebe
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* adisinwebe, a disinwebe

### Etymology

From a- +‎ disinwebe.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔa disinˈwebe/ [ʔɐ d̪ɪ.sɪn̪ˈwɛː.bɛ]
* Rhymes: -ebe
* Syllabification: a-di‧sin‧we‧be

### Noun

a-disinwebe (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜏᜒᜊᜒ)
* Alternative form of a-disinuwebe
# catadromous
## English
### Etymology

From cata- +‎ -dromous, by analogy with anadromous. Compare catanadromous.

### Adjective

catadromous (comparative more catadromous, superlative most catadromous)
* (ichthyology, of a migratory fish) Living in fresh water as an adult, but breeding in the sea.
** 2017, James C Scott, chapter 1, in Against the Grain, New Haven & London: Yale, →ISBN, page 53:Bird migration routes favor marshes and river valleys, as do, more obviously, the movement of anadromous salmon and, the mirror image, catadromous eels, to mention only two of the numerous migrating fish species.
* (botany) Of a fern in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the base of the frond.

#### Antonyms

* (both senses): anadromous

#### Translations
### See also

* amphidromous
* diadromous
* oceanodromous
* potamodromous
# zwischenruf
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Zwischenruf.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sfiʂɛnruf/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʂɛnruf
* Syllabification: zwi‧schen‧ruf

### Noun

zwischenruf m inan
* a shout meant to disrupt a speech or conversation
** 2009 September 26, Ludwik Stomma, “Mam was dość!”, in Polityka:Nie było zwischenrufu, na który nie znalazłby natychmiast błyskotliwej i prześmiewczej wolty.There was no interruption for which he couldn't immediately come up with a witty, mocking retort.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zwischenruf in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# descontraiam
## Portuguese
### Verb

descontraiam
* inflection of descontrair:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# èyadzo
## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

èyadzo (plural èyadzo) (Valdôtain, Graphie BREL)
* Alternative form of âjo (“age”) documented in the following location(s): St-Marcel
# سکرفیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *skarf- (“to stumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”), Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”), σφάλλομαι (sphállomai, “to fall”), Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”), and possibly Latin fallō (“to deceive; to be mistaken”).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [sekʲæɾfiːˈd̪æn]

### Verb

سکرفیدن • (sekarfidan)
* to stumble

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 346-7
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 199-200
# sommarvecka
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of sommar +‎ vecka.

### Noun

sommarvecka c
* summer week
    Coordinate terms: höstvecka, vintervecka, vårvecka

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sommarvecka | sommarveckas |
| singular | definite | sommarveckan | sommarveckans |
| plural | indefinite | sommarveckor | sommarveckors |
| plural | definite | sommarveckorna | sommarveckornas |

### Further reading

* sommarvecka in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker