# 馴

| 馴 | U+99B4, &#39348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B4 |
| ← 馳 [U+99B3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馵 → [U+99B5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馴 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火中中中 (SFLLL), four-corner 7230$_0$, composition ⿰馬川)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44595
* Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4541, character 10
* Unihan data for U+99B4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 川 | *kʰjon |
| 釧 | *kʰjons |
| 巛 | *kʰuːn |
| 巡 | *sɢljun |
| 馴 | *sɢljun |
| 紃 | *sɢljun, *ɢljun |
| 甽 | *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ |
| 順 | *ɢljuns |
| 訓 | *qʰuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùn, xún
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ, ㄒㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$ / ceon$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sŭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song$^2$ / suong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$
*** Yale: syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syún
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^2$
*** Yale: syún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$ / ceon$^4$
*** Yale: sèuhn / chèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$ / tsoen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$ / cên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /suŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: song$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɔŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: suong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬuoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
*** Tâi-lô: sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
* Middle Chinese: zwin
Rime :
| Character | 馴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 詳遵切 |
| Baxter | zwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zwin/ |
| Li Rong | /ziuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.lu[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɢljun/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 馴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xún |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zwin › |
| Old Chinese | /*sə.lu[n]/ |
| English | docile; gradually |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1632 |
| Phonetic component | 川 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旬 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɢljun/ |

### Definitions

馴
* tame; docile: obedient
* to tame
* 77th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "compliance" (𝍒)

### Compounds

* 桀敖不馴／桀敖不驯
* 桀驁不馴／桀骜不驯 (jié'àobùxùn)
* 桀驁難馴／桀骜难驯
* 植物馴化／植物驯化
* 溫馴／温驯 (wēnxùn)
* 雅馴／雅驯
* 馴伏／驯伏
* 馴化／驯化 (xùnhuà)
* 馴和／驯和
* 馴善／驯善
* 馴擾／驯扰
* 馴服／驯服 (xùnfú)
* 馴良／驯良 (xùnliáng)
* 馴行／驯行
* 馴象／驯象
* 馴順／驯顺 (xùnshùn)
* 馴養／驯养 (xùnyǎng)
* 馴鴿／驯鸽
* 馴鹿／驯鹿 (xùnlù)

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “驯”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* get used to
* experienced
* tamed

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅん (jun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kun: なれる (nareru, 馴れる)、ならす (narasu, 馴らす)、したがう (shitagau, 馴う)

## Korean
### Hanja

馴 • (sun, hun) (hangeul 순, 훈, revised sun, hun, McCune–Reischauer sun, hun, Yale swun, hwun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

馴: Hán Nôm readings: thuần, tuần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation