OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# minutia
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minutia, from minūtus (“small, little”), from minuō (“make smaller”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɪˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/, /məˈn(j)uːʃ(iː)ə/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

minutia (plural minutiae or minutiæ)
* A minor detail, often of negligible importance.
    They spent all their time on minutiae, never making real progress.
** 1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, 2nd edition, volume I, London: T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, published 1768, page 159:I think I can ſee the preciſe and diſtinguiſhing marks of national characters more in theſe nonſenſical minutiæ, than in the moſt important matters of ſtate ; where great men of all nations talk and ſtalk ſo much alike, that I would not give ninepence to chuſe amongſt them.
* (biometrics, forensics) Any of the point features on fingerprints used for matching, usually endings and bifurcations of ridges.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* minūtiēs

### Etymology

From minūtus (“diminished”) +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /miˈnuː.ti.a/, [mɪˈnuːt̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /miˈnut.t͡si.a/, [miˈnut̪ː͡s̪iä]

### Noun

minūtia f (genitive minūtiae); first declension
* smallness, minuteness
* small thing, trifle

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | minūtia | minūtiae |
| Genitive | minūtiae | minūtiārum |
| Dative | minūtiae | minūtiīs |
| Accusative | minūtiam | minūtiās |
| Ablative | minūtiā | minūtiīs |
| Vocative | minūtia | minūtiae |

#### Descendants

* French: menuise; → minutie
* → Friulian: minuzie
* ⇒ Galician: esmiuzar
* → Galician: minucia
* Italian: minugia; → minuzia
* Portuguese: miúça; → minúcia
* Sicilian: minuzzia
** Sicilian: minuzzagghia (from *minutialia)
* Spanish: menucia, menuza; → minucia
* → English: minutia

### References

* “minutia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* minutia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* minutia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# aldermanity
## English
### Etymology

From alderman +‎ -ity.

### Noun

aldermanity (uncountable)
* The condition of being an alderman.
    Synonym: aldermancy
** 1833, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], “[Popular Fallacies.] VIII. That Verbal Allusions Are Not Wit, Because They Will Not Bear a Translation.”, in The Last Essays of Elia. […], London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 239:How would certain topics, as aldermanity, cuckoldry, have sounded to a Terentian auditory, though Terence himself had been alive to translate them? Senator urbanus, with Curruca to boot for a synonime, would but faintly have done the business.

### References

* “aldermanity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# biformity
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ form +‎ -ity.

### Noun

biformity (plural biformities)
* A double form; the state of being biform

### References

* “biformity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# quvet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa). Compare Turkish kuvvet and Azerbaijani qüvvət.

### Noun

quvet
* power, force
    Synonyms: küç, qudret, iqtidar, taqat, mecal
    Ukraina Silâlı quvetleringe şan-şerefler olsun! ― Glory to the Ukrainian Armed Forces!

#### Derived terms

* quvetli
* quvetsiz
* quvetlendirmek
* quvetleştirmek

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
# Дербендъ
## Russian
### Proper noun

Дербе́ндъ • (Derbénd) m inan (genitive Дербе́нда)
* Pre-1918 spelling of Дербе́нд (Derbénd).
# Mangaliman
## Ilocano
### Proper noun

Mangaliman
* a surname from Ilocano

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Of Ilocano origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maŋaˈliman/ [mɐ.ŋɐˈliː.mɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -iman
* Syllabification: Ma‧nga‧li‧man

### Proper noun

Mangaliman (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜅᜎᜒᜋᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Ilocano

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Mangaliman is the 5,516th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 2,513 individuals.
# maghininik
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From mag- +‎ hininik.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡhiniˈnik/ [mɐɡ.hɪ.n̪ɪˈn̪ik̚]
* Rhymes: -ik
* Syllabification: mag‧hi‧ni‧nik

### Verb

maghininík (complete naghininik, progressive naghihininik, contemplative maghihininik, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄ᜔ᜑᜒᜈᜒᜈᜒᜃ᜔) (dialectal, Laguna)
* to remove thorns from plants or fish
# Bariches
## English
### Proper noun

Bariches
* plural of Barich
# Bensheimerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛnsˌhaɪ̯məʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Bens‧hei‧me‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Bensheimerinnen f pl
* plural of Bensheimerin
# 本字
## Chinese

* 本字

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ zi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pún-sṳ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bun$^3$ si$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): bǒ̤ng-cī
* Eastern Min (BUC): buōng-cê
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-jī / pún-lī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pen-zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnzìh
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: běn-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beentzyh
*** Palladius: бэньцзы (bɛnʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: bún jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ t͡siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun$^ˋ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bun$^3$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bun$^3$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ sz̩⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǒ̤ng-cī
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔŋ²¹ t͡si⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buōng-cê
*** Sinological IPA : /puoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɛi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-jī
*** Tâi-lô: pún-jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwnji
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-lī
*** Tâi-lô: pún-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwnli
*** IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pen-zy
*** MiniDict: pen$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pen-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

### Noun

本字
* original character; etymological character

#### Usage notes

* This term is commonly used for Chinese topolects, in which morphemes may be written with etymologically inappropriate characters or missing a character entirely. With the hypothesis that they are identifiable as pre-existing characters, researchers strive to identify the ancestral "etymological character" from classical character dictionaries.

#### Synonyms

* 正文 (zhèngwén)

#### See also

* 訓讀／训读 (xùndú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 字 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | goon |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

### Noun

本(ほん)字(じ) • (honji)
* kanji (as opposed to kana)
* standard kanji (as opposed to abbreviated kanji)
* an original kanji that serves as the basis for a later kanji
* Chinese kanji (as opposed to kokuji)

### References

* “本字”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “本字” in Weblio Dictionary.
# chugat
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chugad, huga
* chughat (Munster)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /xuːt̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form chughat)
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈhuɡəd̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form chugad)
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈa(ɡə)d̪ˠ/ (conflated with agat); (as an interjection) /ˈ(h)ʊɡəd̪ˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈhʌɡəd̪ˠ/ (corresponding to the form chugad)

### Pronoun

chugat (emphatic chugatsa)
* second-person singular of chuig: toward you sg

### Interjection

chugat!
* look out! watch out! (to one person)

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 131, page 100
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 298, page 141
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 301, page 141
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 178, page 68

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “chugat”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “chugat”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “chugat”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# chucu
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chúca
* chúcha (Munster)

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈxuːxə/, /ˈxuːhə/ (corresponding to the spelling chúcha)
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈakəbˠ/, /ˈapˠək/ (conflated with acu)
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈhʊkəbˠ/

### Pronoun

chucu (emphatic chucusan)
* third-person plural of chuig: toward them

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 131, page 100
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 298, page 141
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 139
# díom
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* dhíom

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʲiːmˠ/
* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /dʲiːmˠ/, /d̪ˠiːmˠ/

### Pronoun

díom (emphatic díomsa)
* first-person singular of de: from/of me

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 83
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 302, page 142
# чуорхумуй
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *čor-

### Verb

чуорхумуй (țuorqumuj)
* to become hard

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 141
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# ぷちぷち
## Japanese
### Adverb

ぷちぷち or プチプチ • (puchipuchi)
* (onomatopoeia) sound of bubbles being popped
* lumpy

### Noun

ぷちぷち or プチプチ • (puchipuchi)
* granules
* bubble wrap

### Verb

ぷちぷちする or プチプチする • (puchipuchi suru) suru (stem ぷちぷちし (puchipuchi shi), past ぷちぷちした (puchipuchi shita))
* have a popping sound
* be lumpy
# 付箋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 付 | 箋 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 附箋

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふせん [fùséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

付(ふ)箋(せん) • (fusen)
* tag, label
    付箋(ふせん)を付(つ)ける
       fusen o tsukeru
       to put a tag on
* post-it note

#### Synonyms

* (post-it note) ポストイット (posutoitto)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 𦏀

| 𦏀 | U+263C0, &#156608; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-263C0 |
| ← 𦎿 [U+263BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦏁 → [U+263C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦏀 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+11, 17 strokes, composition ⿰羊覔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 954, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3138, character 6
* Unihan data for U+263C0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rén (ren$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rén
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rén
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$
*** Yale: rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ren
*** Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵/

### Definitions

𦏀
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
# cukieriá
## Polish
### Etymology

Via folk etymology with cukier.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /t͡suˈkjɛ.rjɒ/

### Noun

cukieriá f
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of cykoria

### Further reading

* “cukierjá”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 7, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, 1909, page 205
# ਅੰਦਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅੰਦਰਿ (andari), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀭 (aṃtara), from Sanskrit अन्तर (ántara) and borrowed from Classical Persian اندر (andar). Doublet of ਅੰਤਰ (antar), a learned borrowing.

### Noun

ਅੰਦਰ • (andar) m (Shahmukhi spelling اَنْدَر)
* inside, interior

#### Related terms

* ਅੰਦਰਮ m (andaram, “inner lining”)

### Adverb

ਅੰਦਰ • (andar) (Shahmukhi spelling اَنْدَر)
* inside, within

#### Derived terms

* ਅੰਦਰਲਾ (andarlā, “interior”, adjective)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ántara¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 17
* ↑ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਅੰਦਰ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 33.

### Further reading

* “ਅੰਦਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਅੰਬ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit अंब (aṃba) / अम्ब (amba), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra). Compare Hindi आम (ām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əm.bᵊ/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Noun

ਅੰਬ • (amba) m (Shahmukhi spelling امب)
* mango

#### Derived terms

* ਅੰਬਰਸ (ambaras)

### References

* “ਅੰਬ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# поселение
## Russian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Compare Belarusian пасяле́нне (pasjaljénnje) and Ukrainian посе́лення (posélennja).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəsʲɪˈlʲenʲɪje]

### Noun

поселе́ние • (poselénije) n inan (genitive поселе́ния, nominative plural поселе́ния, genitive plural поселе́ний)
* settlement
* colony
* location
* accommodation
# картотекари
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kartɔˈtɛkaɾi]
* Hyphenation: кар‧то‧те‧ка‧ри

### Noun

картоте́кари • (kartotékari)
* inflection of картоте́кар m (kartotékar):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# lisosom
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch lysosoom (“lysosome”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /liˈsosom/ [liˈso.som]
* Rhymes: -osom
* Syllabification: li‧so‧som

### Noun

lisosom (plural lisosom-lisosom, first-person possessive lisosomku, second-person possessive lisosommu, third-person possessive lisosomnya)
* (cytology) lysosome: an organelle found in all types of animal cells which contains a large range of digestive enzymes capable of splitting most biological macromolecules.

### Further reading

* “lisosom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bolgam
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* blogam, bolmac

### Etymology

From Middle Irish bolgum (“sip; mouthful, draught”) (compare Scottish Gaelic balgam).

### Pronunciation

* (Cois Fharraige) IPA: /ˈbˠl̪ˠɔɡəmˠ/ (corresponding to the form blogam)
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈbˠɔlˠəɡəmˠ/, /ˈbˠɔl̪ˠəɡəmˠ/

### Noun

bolgam m (genitive singular bolgaim, nominative plural bolgaim or bolgamacha or bolgamanna)
* mouthful
    Synonym: lán béil

#### Declension

First declension
* Alternative genitives: bolgam, boilgim, bloigim
* Alternative plurals: bolgamacha, bolgamanna, bolgamaíl

#### Derived terms

* boilgmín (“little bite”)
* bolgam beag (“sip; cup of tea between meals”)
* bolgam cainte (“strong statement”)

#### Related terms

* bolg (“belly”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bolgum”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 46, page 20
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 138, page 53

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bolgam”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bolgam”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “bolgam”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

bolgam m (genitive singular bolgaim, plural bolgaman)
* Islay form of balgam (“mouthful”)
# bucket flush
## English
### Noun

bucket flush (plural bucket flushes)
* The flushing of a toilet by manually pouring a bucket of water into it.

### Verb

bucket flush (third-person singular simple present bucket flushes, present participle bucket flushing, simple past and past participle bucket flushed)
* (transitive) To flush (a toilet) in this way.
# kararı
## Turkish
### Noun

kararı
* inflection of karar:
** definite accusative singular
** third-person singular possessive singular
# Lyakhavichy
## English
### Etymology

From Belarusian Ля́хавічы (Ljáxavičy).

### Proper noun

Lyakhavichy
* A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.
# horocyclic
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

horocyclic (not comparable)
* (geometry) Relating to a set of points that are all equidistant (keeping other coordinates constant) from some constant point.
    In two-dimensional Euclidean geometry using a polar coordinate system, horocyclic flow is either the circular convergence toward or away from a point or the rotational flow around a point.
** 1984, Coxeter-Festschrift [Mitteilungen aus dem Mathem[atisches] Seminar Giessen], Giessen: Gießen Mathematischen Institut, Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen, page 247:Hence the regular polygon ABCD ... can either be a convex n-gon, a star n-gon, a horocylic apeirogon or a hypercyclic apeirogon.

#### Related terms

* horocycle
# hemicube
## English
### Etymology

From hemi- +‎ cube.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hemicube (plural hemicubes)
* (geometry) An abstract regular polyhedron containing half the faces of a cube.
# orthotomy
## English
### Etymology

From ortho- +‎ -tomy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

orthotomy (uncountable)
* (geometry) The property of cutting at right angles.
* A method of cutting or dividing an optical element, such as a lens or a crystal, in a manner that is perpendicular to a specific axis or surface.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “orthotomy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# amblygonal
## English
### Etymology

From amblygon +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

amblygonal (comparative more amblygonal, superlative most amblygonal)
* (geometry, obsolete) obtuse-angled

### References

* “amblygonal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# orthocentric
## English
### Etymology

From ortho- +‎ -centric.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

orthocentric (not comparable)
* (geometry, of a tetrahedron) Having all three pairs of opposite edges perpendicular.
* (geometry) Of or relating to a set of four points in the plane, one of which is the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the other three.
# באַהאָרט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From באַ־ (ba-) +‎ האָר (hor) +‎ ־ט (-t). Compare German behaart, Dutch behaard.

### Adjective

באַהאָרט • (bahort)
* hairy, shaggy

#### Declension
### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “באַהאָרט” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “באַהאָרט”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# porism
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πόρισμα (pórisma, “a deduction from a previous demonstration”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

porism (plural porisms)
* (geometry, number theory) A proposition affirming the possibility of finding such conditions as will render a certain determinate problem indeterminate or capable of innumerable solutions.
* A corollary.
** 1845, Robert Potts, Euclid's Elements:Porism: something between a problem and a theorem or that in which something is proposed to be investigated. A Porism is a proposition in which it is proposed to demonstrate that some one thing, or more things than one, are given, to which, as also to each of innumerable other things, not given indeed, but which have the same relation to those which are given, it is to be shewn that there belongs some common affection described in the proposition.
** 1845, Robert Potts, Euclid's Elements:In the original Greek of Euclid's Elements the corollaries to the propositions are called porisms.
** 1893, Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematics:The term porism is vague in meaning. The aim of a porism is not to state some property or truth, like a theorem, nor to effect a construction, like a problem, but to find and bring to view a thing which necessarily exists with given numbers or a given construction, as, to find the centre of a given circle, or to find the G.C.D. of two given numbers.

#### References

* Porism: "A proposition affirming the possibility of finding one or more of the conditions of an indeterminate theorem." - Dugald Stewart
* Porism: "A proposition affirming the possibility of finding such conditions as will render a certain problem indeterminate or capable of innumerable solutions." - John Playfair
* porism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “porism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “porism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* impros, primos