# 望遠鏡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wàngyuǎnjìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wang$^4$ yuan$^3$ jin$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^6$ jyun$^5$ geng$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): uong$^5$ yon$^3$ jiang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mong-yén-kiang / mong-yán-kiang
* Jin (Wiktionary): von$^3$ ye$^2$ jing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bōng-oán-kiàⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mo$^7$ iang$^2$ gian$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$maon-yoe-cin; $^6$waon-yoe-cin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan$^4$ yenn$^3$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàngyuǎnjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàngyuǎnjìng
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^4$-yüan$^3$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: wàng-ywǎn-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanqyeuanjinq
*** Palladius: ванъюаньцзин (vanʺjuanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wang$^4$ yuan$^3$ jin$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: uongwangin
*** Sinological IPA : /uaŋ²¹³ yan⁵³ t͡ɕin²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^6$ jyun$^5$ geng$^3$
*** Yale: mohng yúhn geng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^6$ jyn$^5$ geng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^6$ yun$^5$ géng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ²² jyːn¹³ kɛːŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: uong$^5$ yon$^3$ jiang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /uɔŋ¹¹ yɵn²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕiaŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mong-yén-kiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: mong ien$^ˋ$ giang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mong$^4$ yan$^3$ giang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /moŋ⁵⁵ i̯en³¹ ki̯aŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mong-yán-kiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: mong (r)ian$^ˋ$ giang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mong$^4$ yan$^3$ giang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /moŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯an³¹ ki̯aŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: von$^3$ ye$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /vɒ̃⁴⁵ ye⁵³ t͡ɕĩŋ⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōng-oán-kiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bōng-uán-kiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxng'oafnkviax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ³³⁻²¹ uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mo$^7$ iang$^2$ gian$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mō iáng kiàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /mo¹¹ iaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$maon-yoe-cin; $^6$waon-yoe-cin
*** MiniDict: maon$^去$ yoe cin; waon$^去$ yoe cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$maan-hhyoe-jin; $^3$hhuaan-hhyoe-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɑ̃²² ɦyø⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/, /ɦuɑ̃²² ɦyø⁵⁵ t͡ɕin²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: uan$^4$ yenn$^3$ jin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /u̯an⁴⁵ y̯ẽ⁴¹ t͡ɕin⁴⁵/

### Noun

望遠鏡
* telescope (optical instrument that magnifies)
* binoculars (hand-held device for looking at a distance)

#### Synonyms

* (telescope):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 望遠鏡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 望遠鏡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 望遠鏡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 望遠鏡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 望遠鏡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 望遠鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 望遠鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 望遠鏡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 望遠鏡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 望遠鏡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 望遠鏡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 望遠鏡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 望遠鏡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 望遠鏡, 望遠鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 望遠鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 望遠鏡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 千里鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 望遠鏡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 望遠鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 望遠鏡子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 望遠鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 望遠鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 望遠鏡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 望遠鏡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 望遠鏡 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 千里筒, 望遠鏡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 望遠鏡, 望眼鏡 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Hakka | Meixian | 望遠鏡, 望眼鏡 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 望遠鏡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 望遠鏡兒, 千里眼 dated |
| Jin | Datong | 望遠鏡兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 望眼鏡 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Linhe | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Jining | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jin | Handan | 望遠鏡, 千里眼 dated |
| Jin | Linzhou | 望遠鏡 |
| Jin | Suide | 望遠鏡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 千里鏡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 千里鏡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 召鏡, 千里鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 召鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 召鏡, 千里鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 望眼鏡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 召鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 望眼鏡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 召鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 召鏡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 召鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 千里鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 千里鏡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 千里鏡 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 目笛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 千里鏡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 望遠鏡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 千里鏡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 |
| Wu | Danyang | 望遠鏡 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 望遠鏡, 千里鏡 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 望遠鏡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 望遠鏡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 千里鏡, 望遠鏡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 望遠鏡 |
* (binoculars): 雙筒望遠鏡／双筒望远镜 (shuāngtǒng wàngyuǎnjìng)

#### Derived terms

* X射線望遠鏡／X射线望远镜
* 光學望遠鏡／光学望远镜 (guāngxué wàngyuǎnjìng)
* 雙筒望遠鏡／双筒望远镜 (shuāngtǒng wàngyuǎnjìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 望 | 遠 | 鏡 |
| ぼう Grade: 4 | えん Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

望遠 (bōen, “long-distance viewing”) +‎ 鏡 (-kyō, “lens”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーえんきょー [bòóéńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

望(ぼう)遠(えん)鏡(きょう) • (bōenkyō)
* a telescope
    ハッブル宇(う)宙(ちゅう)望(ぼう)遠(えん)鏡(きょう)
       Habburu Uchū Bōenkyō
       the Hubble Space Telescope

#### Derived terms

* ぼうえんきょう座(ざ) (Bōenkyōza, “Telescopium”)

### See also

* 遠(とお)眼(め)鏡(がね) (tōmegane)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 望 | 遠 | 鏡 |

### Noun

望遠鏡 • (mang'won'gyeong) (hangeul 망원경)
* hanja form of 망원경 (“telescope”)