OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nitrum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin nitrum. Doublet of nitre and natron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaɪtɹəm/

### Noun

nitrum (uncountable)
* (chemistry, obsolete) niter

#### Derived terms

* nitrum flammans

### References

* “nitrum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* RUMINT, rumint, untrim

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek νίτρον (nítron), from Semitic.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈni.trum/, [ˈnɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /ˈnit.rum/, [ˈnɪt̪rʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈni.trum/, [ˈniːt̪rum] or IPA: /ˈnit.rum/, [ˈnit̪rum]

### Noun

nitrum n (genitive nitrī); second declension
* Various alkalis (especially soda ash)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Derived terms

* nitrōsus

#### Related terms

* natrium

#### Descendants

* Catalan: nitre
* French: nitre
* Galician: nitro
* Italian: nitro
* Portuguese: nitro
* Spanish: nitro

### References

* “nitrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “nitrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* nitrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* nitrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# marrajo
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

marrajo (feminine marraja, masculine plural marrajos, feminine plural marrajas)
* (bullfighting) vicious, dangerous
** 2015 July 6, “Digno debut en Las Ventas del novillero Miguel Ángel Silva”, in El País‎:El sexto fue un marrajo, con la cara suelta, acostándose y volviéndose en una baldosa, con el que Silva hizo una apuesta firme y sincera para solventar la papeleta.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

marrajo m (plural marrajos)
* shortfin mako shark, blue pointer (Isurus oxyrinchus)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: marraix

### Further reading

* “marrajo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
# pejegato
## Spanish
### Etymology

From peje (“fish”) +‎ gato (“cat”).

### Noun

pejegato m (plural pejegatos)
* catshark
# tiburón peregrino
## Spanish
### Noun

tiburón peregrino m (plural tiburones peregrinos)
* basking shark
# tiburón mako
## Spanish
### Noun

tiburón mako m (plural tiburones mako)
* mako shark
# misgurno
## Spanish
### Etymology

From translingual Misgurnus.

### Noun

misgurno m (plural misgurnos)
* the pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)
** 2015 September 27, “La delgada línea roja frente a las especies invasoras”, in El País‎:Vera, no obstante, lamenta la detección este mismo año del misgurno (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) en uno de los humedales artificiales que se están restaurando dentro del programa LIFE Albufera.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# aleuron
## English
### Noun

aleuron (countable and uncountable, plural aleurons)
* Alternative form of aleurone

### Anagrams

* laurone
# eadig
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ēadeġ

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *audagaz; equivalent to ēad +‎ -iġ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑː.dij/

### Adjective

ēadiġ (superlative ēadġest)
* happy, prosperous
** late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
    Iob, sē ēadiġa and sē ānrǣda godes þeġn, wæs swa fulfremed on eallum gōdnyssum þæt god sylf cwæþ bē him þæt his ġelīċa nǣre þā on þām līfe ofer eorþan.Job, the prosperous and unwavering servant of god, was so perfect in all his good deeds that God Himself said that there was no one like him living on Earth.
** To ðissum eadigan ham ― to this happy home. (Cædmon)

#### Related terms

* ēadiġnes
# copie
## Asturian
### Verb

copie
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of copiar

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːˈpi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: co‧pie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

copie f (plural copieën, diminutive copietje n)
* Superseded spelling of kopie.

#### Usage notes

* The spelling copie was deprecated in 1996 in the new Groene Boekje (“Little Green Book”) spelling reform.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.pi/
* Homophones: copient, copies
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin cōpia.

#### Noun

copie f (plural copies)
* copying
* copy

##### Derived terms

* copie carbone
* copie conforme
* en mal de copie
* photocopie
* télécopie

##### Related terms

* copier
* copieur

##### Descendants

* → Romanian: copie
* → Persian: کپی (kopi)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

copie
* inflection of copier:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “copie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔ.pje/
* Rhymes: -ɔpje
* Hyphenation: cò‧pie

### Noun

copie f
* plural of copia

### Anagrams

* epico, piceo

## Portuguese
### Verb

copie
* inflection of copiar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French copie, from Latin cōpia.

#### Noun

copie f (plural copii)
* copy

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

copie
* third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of copia

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkopje/ [ˈko.pje]
* Rhymes: -opje
* Syllabification: co‧pie

### Verb

copie
* inflection of copiar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# chilipioso
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* chiliposo

### Etymology

From chilipe (“sleepy dust”) +‎ -oso, with interfix -i- being a colloquial addition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiliˈpjoso/ [t͡ʃi.liˈpjo.so]
* Rhymes: -oso
* Syllabification: chi‧li‧pio‧so

### Adjective

chilipioso (feminine chilipiosa, masculine plural chilipiosos, feminine plural chilipiosas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, of a person) bleary-eyed, especially, having watery eyes or having sleepy dust in one's eyes

### Further reading

* “chilipioso” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# ryb
## Cornish
### Preposition

ryb
* by, beside
* close to

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɪp]

### Noun

ryb f
* genitive plural of ryba

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɘp/
* Rhymes: -ɘp
* Syllabification: ryb
* Homophone: Ryb

### Noun

ryb f
* genitive plural of ryba
# osteophagia
## English
### Etymology

From osteo- +‎ -phagia.

### Noun

osteophagia (uncountable)
* The eating or gnawing of bones.
    Synonym: osteophagy

#### Related terms

* osteophagous
# dendrophagy
## English
### Etymology

From dendro- +‎ -phagy.

### Noun

dendrophagy (uncountable)
* The condition of being dendrophagous.
# detritophagous
## English
### Etymology

From detrito- +‎ -phagous.

### Adjective

detritophagous (not comparable)
* That feeds on detritus (dead or decaying organisms).

#### Related terms

* detritophage
* detritophagy
# neutron cross section
## English
### Noun

neutron cross section (plural neutron cross sections)
* (physics) The cross section (probability) of a neutron capture reaction.
# déprimant
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.pʁi.mɑ̃/

### Participle

déprimant
* present participle of déprimer

### Adjective

déprimant (feminine déprimante, masculine plural déprimants, feminine plural déprimantes)
* depressing, demoralizing
    Synonym: démoralisant
* sad, cheerless

### Further reading

* “déprimant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# čítaj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːtaj]

### Verb

čítaj
* second-person singular imperative of čítať
# čítaný
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːtaniː]

### Verb

čítaný
* passive participle of čítať
# čítajúc
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːtajuːt͡s]

### Verb

čítajúc
* transgressive of čítať
# отпад
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔtpat]

### Noun

отпад • (otpad) m (relational adjective отпаден)
* waste, refuse

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Deverbal from отпада́ть (otpadátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈpat]

### Noun

отпа́д • (otpád) m inan (genitive отпа́да, nominative plural отпа́ды, genitive plural отпа́дов)
* a falling away or falling off
* (biology) dead plant matter still attached to the plant

#### Declension
### Predicative

oтпа́д • (otpád)
* (colloquial) it is amazing, it is brilliant
    Аку́стика здесь - про́сто отпа́д. ― Akústika zdesʹ - prósto otpád. ― The acoustics in here are just brilliant.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From о̀тпасти.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôtpaːd/
* Hyphenation: от‧пад

### Noun

о̏тпа̄д m (Latin spelling ȍtpād)
* junk
* junkyard
* waste, trash
# technologist
## English
### Etymology

From technolog(y) +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, UK) IPA: /tɛkˈnɒləd͡ʒɪst/
* (US) IPA: /tɛkˈnɑləd͡ʒɪst/
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒɪst

### Noun

technologist (plural technologists)
* A scientist, engineer, or technician who specializes in a particular technology, or who uses technology in a particular field.
    Synonym: tech (clipping)
** 1990, Ellen Jo Baron, Sydney M. Finegold, Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology, page 418:The technologist must be careful not to overmoisten the disk, as false negative results can occur due to dilution of the end product.
** 2012, David Blockley, Engineering: A Very Short Introduction (309), chapter 1, page 16:
    Gravity, heat, [and] electromagnetism…are the natural phenomena that scientists study and that engineers and technologists use to make their tools.

#### Usage notes

* Technologist is usually preceded by the name of the pertinent specialist field, as in cardiovascular technologist, industrial technologist, etc. These specialist practitioners’ two-word titles tend to be etymologically preceded by the equivalent two-word names of their specialist fields.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* technologist on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# monster closet
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

monster closet (plural monster closets)
* (video games) A small alcove, containing hidden enemies, that suddenly opens as the player character passes it.
** 2011, Scott Rigby, Richard M. Ryan, Glued to Games, page 85:Monster closets will elicit a “startle” reaction from players, […]
# friendmance
## English
### Etymology

From friend +‎ -mance.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

friendmance (plural friendmances)
* (Dragon Age fandom slang) A romance with a character with whom the player has a friendly relationship in Dragon Age II.
    Antonym: rivalmance
** 2018 October 20, Kiralai, Reddit‎:Fenris friendmance (especially with a mage Hawke) for heals and feels.
** 2019 July 13, DreamsTyme, Reddit‎:I really want to rivalmance Anders but honestly I love his friendmance so much I can’t do it
** 2022 September 1, MelloGlory, Reddit‎:I feel like most people prefer the friendmances (especially for Fenris) but the rival paths are so interesting!
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:friendmance.

### Verb

friendmance (third-person singular simple present friendmances, present participle friendmancing, simple past and past participle friendmanced)
* (Dragon Age fandom slang) To romance a character in this manner in Dragon Age II.
    Antonym: rivalmance
** 2015 December 28, [deleted user account], Reddit‎:In my peronal opinion, Anders and Merrill are for friendmancing only, unless you want to truly, deeply hurt and bully them.
** 2022 October 10, lalaquen, Reddit‎:Friendmancing Fenris as a pro-Mage Hawke is another favourite. I really love the growth you see in him throughout.
** 2022 July 12, LadyNorbert, Reddit‎:If female Hawke friendmances Sebastian, he will suggest a chaste marriage with her taking vows as a Chantry sister.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:friendmance.
# technician
## English
### Etymology

From technic +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: tĕk-nĭsh'ən, IPA: /tɛkˈnɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

technician (plural technicians)
* A person who studies or practises technology; an expert in a particular technology.
    Synonyms: tech (clipping), techie, technologist (often synonymous)
    Antonym: Luddite
    Coordinate terms: engineer, mechanic
    The lift technician found the reason the lift wasn't working.

#### Derived terms

* agrotechnician
* biotechnician
* cytotechnician
* electrotechnician
* histotechnician
* polytechnician
* psychotechnician
* pyrotechnician
* zootechnician
* computer technician
* dental technician
* emergency medical technician
* lighting technician
* market technician
* nail technician
* sound technician
* veterinary technician

#### Related terms

* technical
* technically

#### Translations
### Further reading

* technician on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# greatbow
## English
### Alternative forms

* great bow
* great-bow

### Etymology

From great +‎ bow.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɹeɪtbəʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

greatbow (plural greatbows)
* (rare, science fiction, video games, weaponry, fantasy) A giant bow; a longbow.
** 1981, Peter Morwood, The Warlord's Domain‎, DAW, →ISBN, page 84:He hooked the tip of his own greatbow under the door’s hasp, muttered som thing under his breath and pulled, hard. Nothing happened. Again, and again nothing.
** 2021 April 12, the_3rdist, “What is your all time favourite themed runs?”, in reddit.com‎:You can turtle with a crossbow but you're wide open after every shot. Greatbows have knockdown but you're superslow.
** 2022 February 14, ytinifniozob, Zamoku, “Greatbows”, in reddit.com‎:Maybe samurai would give you a head start for a greatbow build.
# buttery smooth
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

buttery smooth (comparative more buttery smooth, superlative most buttery smooth)
* (computing, video games) Having a high refresh rate so that the subjective experience does not include flickers or pauses as the video changes frames.
** 2008, Bernard Perron, Mark J.P. Wolf, The Video Game Theory Reader 2, page xii:Today I hear gamers using the words “buttery smooth” to describe the effect of high refresh rates.
** 2012, Mark J. P. Wolf, Before the Crash: Early Video Game History, page 141:In today's parlance, Rosenthal's Space Wars was “buttery smooth” full frames presented at 30 frames a second, full frames containing glowing sticks of light that you felt you could touch.
** 2017, Jordan Hetrick, GoPro KARMA: How To Use The GoPro Karma Drone:One technique for buttery smooth footage is to edit high frame rate (60 or 120 frames per second) footage to play back in slow motion by changing the frame rate to 24 or 30 frames per second.
** 2017, David Snyder, Matthew Wilhelm Kapell, Speedrunning: Interviews with the Quickest Gamers:In addition, thanks to its highly-optimized game engine Doom ran buttery smooth even on the primitive PCs of the era.
** 2021, Paul Jones, Game Artist: The Ultimate Career Guide:Every game has a target frame rate to hit so that the gaming experience is buttery smooth.
# helyg
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *hėlɨg, from Proto-Celtic *salixs, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). Cognate with Cornish helyk, Breton halegen, Irish saileach, Scottish Gaelic seileach, Manx shellagh, Latin salix, Old English sealh and English sallow.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈhɛlɪɡ/, /ˈhɛlɨ̞ɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈheːlɪɡ/, /ˈhɛlɪɡ/

### Pronunciation notes

Despite being spelled with y, the second vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when y precedes g.

### Noun

helyg f (collective, singulative helygen, not mutable)
* willows

#### Derived terms

* helyg deilgrwn, helyg crynddail (“goat-willows”)
* helyglys (“willowherb”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “helyg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Traxler Countergambits
## English
### Noun

Traxler Countergambits
* plural of Traxler Countergambit
# tôm he
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

tôm (“shrimp; prawn”) +‎ he (of unknown origin).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tom˧˧ hɛ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tom˧˧ hɛ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tom˧˧ hɛ˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier con) tôm he • (沁熙, 𩵽 + 唏/希)
* kind of penaeid prawn
# knota
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* (to complain): knauta (dialectal)

### Etymology

Related to knøteleg.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /knuːta/

### Verb

knota (present tense knotar, past tense knota, past participle knota, passive infinitive knotast, present participle knotande, imperative knota/knot)
* to use an unnatural language with the intention to seem more mannered or refined
* to speak another dialect with a higher social status
* (about women, dated) to pretend to be arrogant
* to struggle
    Synonym: streva
* to complain
    Synonym: klaga
* (rare) to decorate

### See also

* danska (“to put Danish words into Norwegian in order to give a higher social status to the speech”)
* fordanska (“Danicize”)
* leggja om (“to code-switch dialect”)

### References

* “knota” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “knota” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Swedish
### Noun

knota c
* (a bone that ends in) a thick joint (like on a thighbone or humerus)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | knota | knotas |
| singular | definite | knotan | knotans |
| plural | indefinite | knotor | knotors |
| plural | definite | knotorna | knotornas |

#### References

* knota in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* knota in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* knota in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# sycophanta
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sūcophanta

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek συκοφάντης (sukophántēs, “slanderer”), from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /syː.koˈpʰan.ta/, [s̠yːkɔˈpʰän̪t̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /si.koˈfan.ta/, [sikoˈfän̪t̪ä]

### Noun

sȳcophanta m (genitive sȳcophantae); first declension
* A snitch, informant
* A slanderer
* A trickster

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | sȳcophanta | sȳcophantae |
| Genitive | sȳcophantae | sȳcophantārum |
| Dative | sȳcophantae | sȳcophantīs |
| Accusative | sȳcophantam | sȳcophantās |
| Ablative | sȳcophantā | sȳcophantīs |
| Vocative | sȳcophanta | sȳcophantae |

#### Descendants

* → English: sycophant
* → French: sycophante
* → Spanish: sicofanta (learned)

### References

* “sycophanta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sycophanta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sycophanta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# athchuinge
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈaxɪɲə/

### Noun

athchuinge f (genitive singular athchuinge, nominative plural achuingeacha)
* Ulster form of achainí

#### Declension

Fourth declension

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 306, page 108

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish athchuingid. Cognate with Irish achainí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaxɪɲcə/

### Noun

athchuinge f (genitive singular athchuinge, plural athchuingean)
* petition, entreaty, request
* prayer

#### Synonyms

* tagairt

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 athchuingid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# רוטב סויה
## Hebrew
### Noun

רוטב סויה / רֹטֶב סוֹיָה • (rótev-sóya) m
* soy sauce
# mòng biển
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

mòng (“gull”) +‎ biển (“sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓiən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɓiəŋ˧˨] ~ [mɔŋ˦˩ ʔɓiəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier con) mòng biển
* seagull
    Synonym: mòng bể
# mòng két
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

mòng +‎ két.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˨˩ kɛt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˦˩ kɛt̚˦˧˥] ~ [mɔŋ˦˩ kɛt̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mawŋ͡m˨˩ kɛk̚˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier con) mòng két
* teal (kind of bird)
# 与民争利
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 与民争利 – see 與民爭利 (“to compete for profits with the people”). (This term is the simplified form of 與民爭利).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 微生物學
## Chinese

| | | microorganism; microbe | learn; study; sciencelearn; study; science; ‑ology |
| trad. (微生物學) | trad. (微生物學) | 微生物 | 學 |
| simp. (微生物学) | simp. (微生物学) | 微生物 | 学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēishēngwùxué, wéishēngwùxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^4$ sang$^1$ mat$^6$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēishēngwùxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weishengwùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-shêng$^1$-wu$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: wēi-shēng-wù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishengwuhshyue
*** Palladius: вэйшэнъусюэ (vɛjšɛnʺusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéishēngwùxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéishengwùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-shêng$^1$-wu$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-shēng-wù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishengwuhshyue
*** Palladius: вэйшэнъусюэ (vɛjšɛnʺusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^4$ sang$^1$ mat$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: mèih sāng maht hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^4$ sang$^1$ mat$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^4$ seng$^1$ med$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bî-sing-bu̍t-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bisengbudhak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/

### Noun

微生物學
* microbiology

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 微 | 生 | 物 | 學 |
| び Grade: S | せい Grade: 1 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||
For pronunciation and definitions of 微生物學 – see the following entry. :
| 【微生物学びせいぶつがく】 | [noun] microbiology |
(This term, 微生物學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 微 | 生 | 物 | 學 |

### Noun

微生物學 • (misaengmulhak) (hangeul 미생물학)
* hanja form of 미생물학 (“microbiology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 微 | 生 | 物 | 學 |

### Noun

微生物學
* chữ Hán form of vi sinh vật học (“microbiology”).
# phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ
## Vietnamese
### Noun

phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ
* Alternative spelling of phẫu thuật thẩm mĩ.
# thẩm mỹ
## Vietnamese
### Verb

thẩm mỹ
* Alternative spelling of thẩm mĩ.

### Noun

thẩm mỹ
* Alternative spelling of thẩm mĩ.