# 瘡

| 瘡 | U+7621, &#30241; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7621 |
| ← 瘠 [U+7620] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘢 → [U+7622] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘡 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大人戈口 (KOIR), four-corner 0016$_7$, composition ⿸疒倉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 778, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22404
* Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2690, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7621

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艙 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 倉 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 蒼 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ |
| 滄 | *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 傖 | *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ |
| 鶬 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 凔 | *sʰaːŋ |
| 槍 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 搶 | *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ |
| 蹌 | *sʰaŋ |
| 瑲 | *sʰaŋ |
| 牄 | *sʰaŋ |
| 嗆 | *sʰaŋs |
| 創 | *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs |
| 瘡 | *sʰraŋ |
| 愴 | *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs |
| 鎗 | *sʰraːŋ |

### Etymology

Same word as 創 (OC *sʰraŋ, “wound”) (Wang, 1982).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chuāng (chuang$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cuang$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cong$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cong$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhông
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): cuon$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): chó̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): chŏng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cung$^1$ / cng$^1$ / corng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhng / chhong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ceng$^1$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): co$^1$ / cang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): can$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: chwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuang
*** Palladius: чуан (čuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuong
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$
*** Yale: chōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cuon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰouŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰŋ̍⁵³³/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: corng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɒŋ⁵³³/
* cung1/cng1 - vernacular;
* corng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsrhjang
Rime :
| Character | 瘡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初良切 |
| Baxter | tsrhjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]raŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瘡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrhjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]raŋ/ |
| English | boil, tumor |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1140 |
| Phonetic component | 倉 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 創 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰraŋ/ |

### Definitions

瘡
* wound; cut
* sore; skin ulcer; boil (Classifier: 個／个 m; 塊／块 m; 粒 c)

#### Synonyms

* (wound):
* 傷口／伤口 (shāngkǒu)
* 創口／创口 (chuāngkǒu)
* 空口 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 空喙 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* (sore): (Taishanese) 瘡仔／疮仔

### Compounds

* 凍瘡／冻疮 (dòngchuāng)
* 剝痛瘡／剥痛疮
* 剜肉補瘡／剜肉补疮
* 剜肉醫瘡／剜肉医疮
* 割肉醫瘡／割肉医疮
* 千孔百瘡／千孔百疮
* 千瘡百孔／千疮百孔 (qiānchuāngbǎikǒng)
* 口瘡／口疮 (kǒuchuāng)
* 坐板瘡／坐板疮
* 大瘡／大疮
* 天疱瘡 (tiānpàochuāng)
* 對口瘡／对口疮
* 廣瘡／广疮 (guǎngchuāng)
* 惡瘡／恶疮
* 挖肉補瘡／挖肉补疮
* 揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
* 棒瘡／棒疮 (bàngchuāng)
* 漏瘡／漏疮
* 漏瘡痘／漏疮痘
* 滿目瘡痍／满目疮痍 (mǎnmùchuāngyí)
* 狼瘡／狼疮 (lángchuāng)
* 疔瘡／疔疮 (dīngchuāng)
* 疥瘡／疥疮 (jièchuāng)
* 痔瘡／痔疮 (zhìchuāng)
* 痤瘡／痤疮 (cuóchuāng)
* 痘瘡／痘疮 (dòuchuāng)
* 瘡口／疮口 (chuāngkǒu)
* 瘡好忘痛／疮好忘痛
* 瘡疤／疮疤 (chuāngbā)
* 瘡痂／疮痂
* 瘡痏／疮痏
* 瘡痕／疮痕
* 瘡痍／疮痍 (chuāngyí)
* 瘡痍滿目／疮痍满目 (chuāngyímǎnmù)
* 瘡瘍／疮疡 (chuāngyáng)
* 瘡瘢／疮瘢
* 瘡癆／疮痨
* 療瘡剜肉／疗疮剜肉
* 百孔千瘡／百孔千疮 (bǎikǒngqiānchuāng)
* 禿瘡／秃疮 (tūchuāng)
* 羊鬚瘡／羊须疮
* 臁瘡／臁疮
* 膿瘡／脓疮 (nóngchuāng)
* 舊瘡疤／旧疮疤
* 蓐瘡／蓐疮
* 褥瘡／褥疮 (rùchuāng)
* 金瘡／金疮 (jīnchuāng)
* 金瘡小草／金疮小草
* 金瘡藥／金疮药
* 風流瘡／风流疮
* 鵝口瘡／鹅口疮

### Descendants

* → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *tshaŋᴬ

### References

* “瘡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “疮”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 36.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sore

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: かさ (kasa, 瘡)、くさ (kusa, 瘡)

#### Compounds

* 褥(じょく)瘡(そう) (jokusō)
* 凍(とう)瘡(そう) (tōsō)
* 痘(とう)瘡(そう) (tōsō)
* 疱(いも)瘡(そう) (imosō), 疱(いも)瘡(がさ) (imogasa)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かさ [kàsá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠sa̠]

### Noun

* Kanji in this term
* 瘡
* かさ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
瘡(かさ) • (kasa)
* sore

#### Derived terms

* 瘡蓋(かさぶた) (kasabuta)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [창]

### Hanja

Wikisource 瘡 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.