OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# marzpanate
## English
### Alternative forms

* marzbanate, Marzbanate
* Marzpanate

### Etymology

From marzpan +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it).

### Noun

marzpanate (plural marzpanates)
* (historical) a border province of the Sassanian Empire ruled by the marzpan
** 2002, Shahen Mkrtchyan, Treasures of Artsakh-Karabagh, page 11:The regions of Eastern Armenia: Artsakh, Utik, Paytakaran and Kambejan, dominated by Iran in 428, formed a marzpanate.
* (historical) the office of the marzpan
** 1960, Ararat, Armenian General Benevolent Union, v. 25, 48:Xosrov gave him the marzpanate of the country of Hyrcania […]
* (historical, usually capitalized) the period in Armenian history after the fall of the Arshakuni Dynasty of Armenia in 428, when the eastern part of Armenia was governed as a marzpanate by Sassanian-nominated marzpans
** 1997, Nina Garsoïan, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, The Armenian people from ancient to modern times, volume I, page 107:Byzantine expansion toward the east, which marked the last century of the Marzpanate, extended the scope of the Justinianic reforms with their implicit threat against the very core of Armenian social and cultural institutions.
# uchanganuzi
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ -changanua (“to analyze”) +‎ -zi.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

uchanganuzi (u class, no plural)
* (sciences) analysis
    Synonym: uchambuzi
# rough-and-tumble
## English
### Alternative forms

* rough and tumble

### Etymology

rough + and + tumble

### Adjective

rough-and-tumble (comparative more rough-and-tumble, superlative most rough-and-tumble)
* Active, vigorous and rough, with the possibility of harm.
** 1846, William Trotter Porter, A Quarter Race in Kentucky: And Other Sketches, page 115:An assistant about the theatre grappled him, and they were soon upon the floor engaged in a regular rough-and-tumble fight.
* Highly competitive.
    She found fame and success in the rough-and-tumble garment district.

### Noun

rough-and-tumble (plural rough-and-tumbles)
* Rough activity; fighting or brawling; a fight.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"You played Rugger for Ireland, did you not? You don't mind a possible rough-and-tumble, do you?" Malone grinned over the receiver.
** 1995, Anthony Powell, A Dance to the Music of Time: First Movement, page 23:She liked ragging; but ragging — and nothing more — these rough-and-tumbles remained
** 2000, Mark Michael Smith, The Old South, page 105:As for rough-and-tumbles, the Quaker saw no hope of suppressing them. Few nights passed without such fights […]
* An environment of rough activity.
* A person who characteristically engages in such activity.
** 1854, William Chorlton, “The Culture of Celery”, in Luther Tucker, editor, The Horticulturist, and Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste, page 166:This will appear a very tedious process to some of our rough-and-tumbles.

#### Translations
### Verb

rough-and-tumble (third-person singular simple present rough-and-tumbles, present participle rough-and-tumbling, simple past and past participle rough-and-tumbled)
* To engage in rough-and-tumble activity.
** 1853, Thomas De Quincey, Historical and Critical Essays, page 4:But, for all that, our British experience of electioneering "rough-and-tumbling'" has long blunted the edge of our moral anger.
** 1995, David Kenneth Wiggins, Sport in America: From Wicked Amusement to National Obsession, page 38:Although examples could be found throughout the South, rough-and-tumbling was best suited to the backwoods.
# 文房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ fong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnfáng
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: wén-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenfarng
*** Palladius: вэньфан (vɛnʹfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: màhn fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$民房 民防

### Noun

文房
* (formal) study (room)
* (archaic) department in charge of official documents and correspondence
* (Vietnam) office

#### Usage notes

In Chinese, the common word for study (as in a room designated for reading or writing) is 書房／书房 (shūfáng); its 雅稱／雅称 (yǎchēng, “elegant name”) is 書齋／书斋 (shūzhāi) or 文房 (wénfáng).

#### Synonyms

* (study):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 書房, 書齋, 文房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 書房 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 書房 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 書房 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 書房 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 書房 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 書房 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 書房 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 書房 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 冊房 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 冊房 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 書間 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 冊房 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 寫字房 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 書房 |

#### Derived terms

* 文房四寶／文房四宝 (wénfángsìbǎo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 房 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/bunbau/ → /bunbɔː/ → /bunboː/
From Middle Chinese 文房 (MC mjun bjang, literally “literature, studies, writing + room, area”). Uses the kan'on reading for the first character, so possibly a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんぼー [bùńbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃mbo̞ː]

### Noun

文(ぶん)房(ぼう) • (bunbō)
* a study, an office
    Synonym: 書斎 (shosai)

### See also

* 文(ぶん)房(ぼう)具(ぐ) (bunbōgu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 文 | 房 |

### Noun

文房 • (munbang) (hangeul 문방)
* hanja form of 문방 (“study (room)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 文 | 房 |

### Noun

文房
* chữ Hán form of văn phòng (“office”).
# worhona
## Old English
### Noun

worhona m
* Alternative form of worhana
# uuorhana
## Old English
### Noun

uuorhana m
* Alternative spelling of worhana
# 牙鹰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牙鹰 – see 牙鷹 (“black kite; eagle”). (This term is the simplified form of 牙鷹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dzieci
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɛ.t͡ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕi
* Syllabification: dzie‧ci

### Noun

dzieci n
* nominative/genitive/accusative/vocative plural of dziecko (children)
# nelipsită
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌne.lipˈsi.tə/
* Rhymes: -itə
* Hyphenation: ne‧lip‧si‧tă

### Adjective

nelipsită
* nominative/accusative indefinite feminine singular of nelipsit
# らくがん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of らくがん – see the following entry. :
| 【落雁】 | [noun] (literally) falling wild geese. [noun] a type of wagashi made by pressing sugar and flour into molds of various different shapes. |
(This term, らくがん (rakugan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# TJM
## English
### Proper noun

TJM
* Initialism of the Tai Ji Men Qigong Academy. (太極門氣功養生學會 in Chinese)
# 故地重遊
## Chinese

| | | old haunt; once familiar place | heavy; serious; to doubleheavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | to roam; travel |
| trad. (故地重遊) | trad. (故地重遊) | 故地 | 重 | 遊 |
| simp. (故地重游) | simp. (故地重游) | 故地 | 重 | 游 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "故地重游".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùdìchóngyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùdìchóngyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùdìchóngyóu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-ti$^4$-chʻung$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: gù-dì-chúng-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhdihchorngyou
*** Palladius: гудичунъю (gudičunʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Idiom

故地重遊
* to revisit a place after a long time
# Logangga
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese lwah (“river”) + Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā, “Ganga”)

### Noun

Logangga
* (poetic, rare) The river Ganges
** 1930, Tb. Djajadilaga, transl., Ka Pulo Jawa, translation of To Java by Rabindranath Tagore:Sora sondari ngahioeng ajoen-ambing ngemban poedji moedja ka Kali Logangga lemah poetih banjoe soetji Batara Wisnoe ngandika meupeudjeuh ka djisim koeringThe voice of sundaris was humming swaying in praise worshipping towards the Ganges its soil white, its water sacred The great God Vishnu spoke to me advising me

### References

* “Mangle. Ka Poelo Djawa”, in Volksalmanak Soenda XII (in Sundanese), Bale Poestaka, 1930
# βεβαιότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βεβαιότης (bebaiótēs). By surface analysis, βέβαιος (vévaios, “sure, certain”) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita, “-ty, -ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /veveˈotita/
* Hyphenation: βε‧βαι‧ό‧τη‧τα

### Noun

βεβαιότητα • (vevaiótita) f (plural βεβαιότητες)
* certainty, confidence, guarantee
    Synonyms: πεποίθηση (pepoíthisi), σιγουριά (sigouriá), εγγύηση (engýisi), ασφάλεια (asfáleia)
    μετά βεβαιότητοςmetá vevaiótitoswith certainty
    μαθηματική βεβαιότηταmathimatikí vevaiótitamathematical certainty
    παρέχω τη βεβαιότηταparécho ti vevaiótitato guarantee

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | βεβαιότητα • | βεβαιότητες • |
| genitive | βεβαιότητας • | βεβαιοτήτων • |
| accusative | βεβαιότητα • | βεβαιότητες • |
| vocative | βεβαιότητα • | βεβαιότητες • |

### References

* βεβαιότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# détroit de Messine
## French
### Proper noun

le détroit de Messine m
* the Strait of Messina
    Holonym: mer Ionienne
# 森林浴
## Chinese
### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 森林浴(しんりんよく) (shinrin'yoku, “forest bathing”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sēnlínyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sēnlínyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄣ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: senlínyù
*** Wade–Giles: sên$^1$-lin$^2$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: sēn-lín-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: senlinyuh
*** Palladius: сэньлиньюй (sɛnʹlinʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sən⁵⁵ lin³⁵ y⁵¹/

### Noun

森林浴
* forest bathing (shinrinyoku), visiting the woods to soothe oneself mentally

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 森 | 林 | 浴 |
| しん Grade: 1 | りん Grade: 1 | よく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Coined by Japanese director of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Tomohide Akiyama in 1982 from a compound of 森林(しんりん) (shinrin, “forest”) + 浴(よく) (yoku, “bath, bathing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんりんよく [shìńríꜜǹ'yòkù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩn̺ɾʲĩɰ̃jo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

森(しん)林(りん)浴(よく) • (shinrin'yoku)
* shinrinyoku, forest bathing

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 森林浴 (sēnlínyù)
* English: → shinrinyoku, → forest bathing (calque)
* → Korean: 삼림욕 (samnimyok)
* → Portuguese: banho de floresta (calque)
* → Spanish: baño de bosque (calque)

### References

* ↑ “森林浴”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 森 | 林 | 浴 |

### Noun

森林浴 • (samnimyok) (hangeul 삼림욕)
* hanja form of 삼림욕 (“Nature therapy (lit "forest bathing")”)
# kopca
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔp.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -ɔpt͡sa
* Syllabification: kop‧ca

### Noun

kopca m inan
* genitive singular of kopiec

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

kopca (Cyrillic spelling копца)
* genitive/accusative singular of kobac
# Šumšál
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃumʃaːl]

### Proper noun

Šumšál m anim (female equivalent Šumšálová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šumšál”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# carw mwntjac
## Welsh
### Noun

carw mwntjac m (plural ceirw mwntjac)
* muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi)

### References

* ↑ Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (1994) Creaduriaid Asgwrn-Cefn: pysgod, amffibiaid, ymlusgiaid, adar a mamaliaid [Vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals] (Cyfres Enwau Creaduriaid a Planhigion; 1)‎ (in Welsh), Tal-y-bont: Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 44
# Whites
## English
### Etymology

In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin albī (“Whites”), albātī (“White-Clads”), factio alba (“the white faction”), or factio albata (“the white-clad faction”) and Byzantine Greek Λευκοὶ (Leukoì, “Whites”).

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

Whites
* plural of White

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Whites
* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “replace to use actual quote templates”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
* plural of White
* (sports, historical) Any of several sports teams whose uniform is predominantly white, particularly
** (historical) The chariot-racing faction of the Roman circus and Constantinopolitan hippodrome that wore white.
*** 2002, James Allan Stewart Evans, The Age of Justinian..., p. 36:
    Directly opposite the imperial box in the Hippodrome were the seats assigned to the Blues, the Reds, the Whites, and the Greens. These were the colours of the chariot-racing factions, the professional organizations initially responsible for fielding the teams, though at some point in the fifth century they took charge of other public spectacles as well, and thus we can find factions even in cities which had no hippodromes.
** (soccer, UK) The away team during international matches.
*** 1996, S. Greenfield, "When the Whites Go Marching In? Racism and Resistances in English Football", Marquette Sports Law Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, Art. 7, p. 315: #*: "When the Whites go Marching In" is a version of the hymn "When the Saints Go Marching In" and has been sung by football fans whilst attending "away" matches in other countries... In this context the reference is to English supporters indicating their disapproval of black players.
    When the Whites go marching in, oh, when the Whites go marching in, oh, I wanna be in that number when the Whites go marching in!
** (soccer) Juventus.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Roman charioteering factions): Blues, Greens, Reds; Golds, Purples (rare)

### Anagrams

* swithe, withes
# occupationism
## English
### Etymology

From occupation +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃənɪzəm/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃənɪzəm/

### Noun

occupationism (usually uncountable, plural occupationisms)
* Collaborationism.

#### Related terms

* occupation
* occupationist
# bekymmersfria
## Swedish
### Adjective

bekymmersfria
* inflection of bekymmersfri:
** definite singular
** plural
# användarkonton
## Swedish
### Noun

användarkonton
* indefinite plural of användarkonto
# användarkontos
## Swedish
### Noun

användarkontos
* indefinite genitive singular of användarkonto
# DMV
## English
### Proper noun

DMV
* (US) The region made up of the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia.
    Coordinate term: Delmarva

### Noun

DMV (plural DMVs)
* (US) Initialism of department of motor vehicles.
** 1993, “DMV”, performed by Primus:I've been to hell. I spell it...I spell it DMV Anyone that's been there knows precisely what I mean I've stood in line and waited near an hour and fifteen
** 1995, Amy Heckerling, Clueless, spoken by DMV tester (Ron Orbach):Girlie, as far as you're concerned, I'm the messiah of the DMV. Now, get out of the car.
* (UK) Initialism of deserted medieval village.
* (anatomy) Initialism of dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.

#### Translations
### See also

* MOT
* RTA

### Anagrams

* DVM, MDV, VDM, VMD
# datoranvändarens
## Swedish
### Noun

datoranvändarens
* definite genitive singular of datoranvändare
# datoranvändarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

datoranvändarnas
* definite genitive plural of datoranvändare
# فرشتے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fə.ɾɪʃ.t̪eː/

### Noun

فَرِشْتے • (fariśte) (Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ते)
* inflection of فَرِشْتَہ (fariśta, “angel”):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# فرشتو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fə.ɾɪʃ.t̪oː/

### Noun

فَرِشْتو • (fariśto) (Hindi spelling फ़रिश्तो)
* vocative plural of فَرِشْتَہ (fariśta, “angel”)
# pseudoscientifically
## English
### Etymology

From pseudoscientific +‎ -ally or pseudo- +‎ scientifically.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

pseudoscientifically (comparative more pseudoscientifically, superlative most pseudoscientifically)
* In a pseudoscientific fashion.
** 1989, Leo Spitzer, Lives in Between:...the pseudoscientifically backed racist ideology about Jews...
# berpeluang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

ber- +‎ peluang

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bərpəˈluaŋ/
* Rhymes: -uaŋ
* Hyphenation: ber‧pe‧lu‧ang

### Adjective

bêrpêluang
* having chance
# corpse run
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

corpse run (third-person singular simple present corpse runs, present participle corpse running, simple past corpse ran, past participle corpse run)
* (online gaming, intransitive) To navigate one's player character back to the site of one's prior death in order to resurrect oneself and reclaim lost items.

### Noun

corpse run (plural corpse runs)
* (online gaming) The act or instance of corpse running.

### Related terms

* corpse camp
# 贔屭
## Chinese

* 贔屭 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 贔屭 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ hei$^3$ / bei$^6$ ai$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pī-hí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^6$ hi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìsì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: bì-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshih
*** Palladius: биси (bisi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ hei$^3$ / bei$^6$ ai$^3$
*** Yale: beih hei / beih ai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ hei$^3$ / bei$^6$ ai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ héi$^3$ / béi$^6$ ei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² hei̯³³/, /pei̯²² ɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-hí
*** Tâi-lô: pī-hí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pixhie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² hi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ hi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ hi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ hi⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^6$ hi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ hì
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ hi²¹³/

### Noun

贔屭
* (Chinese mythology) bixi (a mythological turtlelike animal)
** creature that is said to like carrying heavy weights, whose statue is seen under steles
    Synonyms: 霸下 (bàxià), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 龜趺／龟趺 (guīfū), 負屭／负屃
** (uncommon) creature that is said to like literature, whose statue is seen on the sides of the steles
    Synonyms: 螭虎 (chīhǔ), 負屭／负屃

#### Coordinate terms

* ("sons of the dragon", creatures found in decorations): 霸下 (bàxià), 𧈢𧏡 (bàxià), 螭虎 (chīhǔ), 饕餮 (tāotiè), 蜥蜴 (xīyì), 睚眥／睚眦 (yázì), 鴟吻／鸱吻 (chīwěn), 虭蛥, 嘲風／嘲风, 狻猊 (suānní), 蒲牢 (púláo), 狴犴 (bì'àn), 椒圖／椒图, 金吾 (jīnwú), 囚牛 (qiúniú)

### Adjective

贔屭
* (literary) strenuous; with a lot of strength
# แอสไพริน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English aspirin, from the German trademark Aspirin.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แอสไพริน æ ɒ s ai b r i n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แอ๊ส-ไพ-ริน æ ɒ ˊ s – ai b – r i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ɛ́ɛs-pai-rin |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | aes-phai-rin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɛːs˦˥.pʰaj˧.rin˧/ |

### Noun

แอสไพริน • (ɛ́ɛs-pai-rin)
* aspirin.

#### Usage notes

In Thailand, this term is much more common than its chemical name: acetylsalicylic acid.
# saus tomat
## Indonesian
### Noun

saus tomat (plural saus-saus tomat, first-person possessive saus tomatku, second-person possessive saus tomatmu, third-person possessive saus tomatnya)
* ketchup

#### Alternative forms

* sos tomato (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “saus tomat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Islamerica
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Islam +‎ America

### Proper noun

Islamerica
* (derogatory) A supposed future United States which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims.
** 2003, Eprem, Re: Islam: The Next American Religion? Group: alt.religion.islam
    Americans are not very inclined to believe your propaganda of a utopia islamerica
** 2006, Wild Monkshood, Re: Only in America--soon to be Islamerica. Give an inch, they'll take . . . your country. Group: alt.true-crime
    Only in America--soon to be Islamerica
** 2002, TR, Re: Women Slaves of Islam Group: alt.religion.islam
    What is the most Islamic country in the world? Islamerica. If you eliminated from the list of Muslims, all those Muslims that other Muslims called "they are not Muslims", there would be no Muslims left on the list
** 2002, Arthur Becker, Destiny Restored - Page 103
    He had already formed a very preliminary first hypothesis, based on that vector running through Angela's statement about Islamerica's objective; Braddock's multiple personas as a shuttle pilot […]

### See also

* Eurabia
# autodefenestrate
## English
### Etymology

From auto- +‎ defenestrate.

### Verb

autodefenestrate (third-person singular simple present autodefenestrates, present participle autodefenestrating, simple past and past participle autodefenestrated)
* (rare, intransitive) To eject or hurl oneself from a window.

#### Derived terms

* autodefenestration
# солончак
## Russian
### Etymology

From солоне́ц (solonéc) +‎ -ак (-ak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səɫɐnʲˈt͡ɕak]

### Noun

солонча́к • (solončák) m inan (genitive солончака́, nominative plural солончаки́, genitive plural солончако́в)
* salt marsh
* solonchak (pale or grey soil type found in arid to subhumid, poorly drained conditions)

#### Descendants

* → English: solonchak
# rhigolene
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos, “cold”) + Latin oleum (“oil”).

### Noun

rhigolene (usually uncountable, plural rhigolenes)
* (organic chemistry) A mixture of volatile hydrocarbons intermediate between gasolene and cymogene, used as a refrigerant.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “rhigolene”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# קרפד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Aramaic קרפדאי.

### Noun

קַרְפָּד • (karpád) m (feminine counterpart קַרְפָּדָה)
* toad (male)

#### See also

* צְפַרְדֵעַ

### Further reading

* קרפד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$