OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ივენ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* იჲენ (iyen) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Chanapeti
* იყვენ (iqven) — Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala
* იყვაფუნ (iqvapun), იყოფუნ (iqopun) — Chkhala

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *q̇aw-, akin to Georgian ი‐ყვ‐ი‐ს (i‐q̇v‐i‐s), Mingrelian ი‐ჸუ‐აფ‐უ (i‐ʾu‐ap‐u) and Mingrelian მ‐ა‐ჸუ‐აფ‐უ (m‐a‐ʾu‐ap‐u).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈivɛn/
* Hyphenation: ი‧ვენ

### Verb

ივენ • (iven) (Latin spelling iven) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* to happen, to become
    მათბააფეზ კართალიში ჟინ გჲოჭარამან დო გეჭარერი ივენmatbaapez ǩartalişi jin gyoç̌araman do geç̌areri ivenThey print on paper in printing houses, and paper becomes money
** 1960 – 1964, Muhsin Erol (a native of Şenköy born in 1940), Stories recorded by Georges Dumézil in Istanbul The Wizard and His Apprentice:ჰე-თი, მუნთხა უნტუ ივეტუ: ჲანი კინჩი ივეტუ, ფუთხუტუ; ჯოღოჲ ივეტუ, ლალუმტუ; ნჯა ივეტუ, ქვა ივეტუ, დუნჲას მუ ჭეშიტი შეჲ ტუ იჲი ივეტუ.he-ti, muntxa unťu iveťu: yani ǩinçi iveťu, putxuťu; coğoy iveťu, lalumťu; nca iveťu, kva iveťu, dunyas mu ç̌eşiťi şey ťu iyi iveťu.The man in black had the ability to become whatever he wanted, that is to say, he became a bird (and) flew, he became a dog (and) barked, he became a tree, he became a stone, he became all kinds of things in the world.

#### Derived terms

* დინცხირჲარი იჲენ (dinʒxiryari iyen)
* ჶიკიაშა ივენ (fiǩiaşa iven)
* ჰელაჩი იჲენ (helaçi iyen)
* დუნდგა ივენ (dundga iven)
* მონკა იჲენ (monǩa iyen)
* მჭიფე იჲენ (mç̌ipe iyen)
* მტურა იჲენ (mťura iyen)
* მპალა იჲენ (mp̌ala iyen)
* ლიმჯი დიჲენ (limci diyen)
* დიდა იჲენ (dida iyen)
* ბადი იჲენ (badi iyen)
* სერი დიჲენ (seri diyen)
* ივენ ვაივენ (iven vaiven)
* უჯა ივენ (uca iven)

### References

* ↑ Dumézil, Georges (1967) Documents anatoliens sur les langues et les traditions du Caucase IV: Récits lazes en dialecte d'Arhavi (parler de Şenköy)‎ (in French), Paris: Presses universitaires de France, pages 99, 100

### Further reading

* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 856
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “iven”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ივენ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# starogréčtina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstarɔɡreːt͡ʃcina]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

starogréčtina f
* Ancient Greek (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “starogréčtina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# yāuyáu
## Khiamniungan Naga
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jau³³jau⁵⁵/

### Noun

yāuyáu
* (Patsho) sound produce by chicken when attack is made upon them.
* (Patsho) screaming or yelling to the extant that distract neighbors or people closer to them.
    shau yauyau noinye no?who is screaming/yelling noise .
# samojčina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsamɔjt͡ʃina]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

samojčina f
* Samoan (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “samojčina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# American Dream
## English
### Alternative forms

* American dream

### Etymology

Coined by American writer and historian James Truslow Adams in 1931.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

American Dream (singular)
* (idiomatic) A widespread determination by Americans to provide their children with a better upbringing than their parents were able to provide for them.
** 1968 August 8, Richard Nixon, Presidential Nomination Acceptance Speech, Miami Beach, Florida:They are not racists or sick; they are not guilty of the crime that plagues the land. They are black and they are white —they're native born and foreign born—they're young and they're old. […] They give drive to the spirit of America. They give lift to the American Dream.
* (idiomatic) A philosophy that with perseverance, courage and determination, anyone can prosper and achieve success.
** 1931, James Truslow Adams, The Epic Of America, Boston: Little, Brown, And Company, page 135:If America has stood for anything unique in the history of the world, it has been for the American dream, the belief in the common man and the insistence upon his having, as far as possible, equal opportunity in every way with the rich one.
** 2012 October 24, David Leonhardt, quoting Frank Levy, “Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“The whole notion of the American dream,” said Frank Levy, an M.I.T. economist, “described a mass upward mobility that is just a lot harder to achieve right now.”
** 2022 August 21, Jazmine Ulloa, “How a Storied Phrase Became a Partisan Battleground”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Now, a new crop of Republican candidates and elected officials are using the phrase in a different way, invoking the same promise but arguing in speeches, ads and mailings that the American dream is dying or in danger, threatened by what they see as rampant crime, unchecked illegal immigration, burdensome government regulations and liberal social policies.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* American way
* DREAMer
* Manifest Destiny
* upward mobility

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “American dream”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ James Truslow Adams (1931) The Epic Of America, Boston: Little, Brown, And Company, Epilogue, page 404: “But there has been also the American dream, that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for every man, with opportunity for each according to his ability or achievement.”

### Further reading

* American Dream on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# perzština
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈperzʃcina]

### Noun

perzština f
* Persian (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “perzština”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# mančina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmant͡ʃina]

### Noun

mančina f
* Manx (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mančina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# afrikánčina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈafrikaːnt͡ʃina]

### Noun

afrikánčina f
* Afrikaans (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “afrikánčina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# akančina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakant͡ʃina]

### Noun

akančina f
* Akan (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “akančina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# poduška
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech poduška, from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoduʃka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poduška f
* cushion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poduška”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “poduška”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian подушка (poduška).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpoduʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞duʃk]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpoduʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞d̥uʃkɑ]
* Rhymes: -oduʃk, -oduʃkɑ
* Hyphenation: po‧duš‧ka

### Noun

poduška
* pillow
* windowsill

#### Synonyms

* (pillow): (obsolete) tyyni

#### Derived terms

* aluspoduška
* sulkapoduška

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 418

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

### Noun

poduška f (Cyrillic spelling подушка)
* (archaic) pillow
    Synonyms: jàstuk; pȅrina, pérnica; pòdglāvlje; ùzglavak, ùzglāvlje, ùzglāvnica

#### Synonyms

* (Croatian) blàzina / blàzinja
* (Ragusan) tùndjela
* (Croatian) vȁnkūš / vȁnjkūš

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podušьka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔduʃka]

### Noun

poduška f (related adjective poduškový, diminutive poduštička)
* cushion

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poduška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# estónčina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈestoːnt͡ʃina]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

estónčina f
* Estonian (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “estónčina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# lapončina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlapɔnt͡ʃina]

### Noun

lapončina f
* Sami (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “lapončina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# rwandčina
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʋandt͡ʃina]

### Noun

rwandčina f
* Rwandan (language)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rwandčina”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 田鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 田鷄 – see 田雞 (“field chicken; frog; the Chinese edible frog Hoplobatrachus chinensis, syn. Hoplobatrachus rugulosus; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 田雞).
# keep an eye on
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

keep an eye on (third-person singular simple present keeps an eye on, present participle keeping an eye on, simple past and past participle kept an eye on)
* (idiomatic) To watch and pay attention to, in case of misbehaviour or mishap.
    Synonyms: monitor, track, observe, watch
    I must keep an eye on this sauce in case it curdles.
** 2022 November 16, Philip Haigh, “Network News: TPE under fire over "unacceptable" cancellations”, in RAIL, number 970, page 7:"[...] We are making sure that a firm eye is kept on this."

#### See also

* keep an eye out for
* have an eye to
* with an eye to
* keep a close watch on
# kierak
## Polish
### Etymology

From kierować +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈkjɛ.rak/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈkjɛ.rak/

### Noun

kierak m inan
* (Kuyavia, Chełmno) part of a wagon for steering

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “kierak”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 624
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “kierak”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 271
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “kierak”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 133
# sorrowsome
## English
### Alternative forms

* sorrow-some

### Etymology

From sorrow +‎ -some. Compare Dutch zorgzaam (“careful; considerate”), German sorgsam (“careful”).

### Adjective

sorrowsome (comparative more sorrowsome, superlative most sorrowsome)
* Marked by sorrow; sad; dreary; sorrowful
    Synonyms: sorrowful, sorrow-ridden; see also Thesaurus:sad
** 2005, Robert Dugger, Between Colors:The note strikes the young artist curiously, but just then the squeaky elevator arrives with a sorrowsome ding and she is distracted by its squawking doors and a grumbling old lady with a shopping bag.
** 2011, Omar Khayyam, A. P Briggs, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:Then He too laughing asks me “Why so pale And sorrow-some? [...]”
** 2012, Jayme Alan Toomey, A Passin’ On:She burst into sobs and moans, wailing like nobody's business a prompting the gathering to follow her sorrow-some lead.
# nonmete
## Old English
### Etymology

From nōn (“ninth hour”) +‎ mete (“food”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːnˌme.te/

### Noun

nōnmete m
* afternoon meal, lunch

#### Descendants

* English: noonmeat
# grinda
## Icelandic
### Noun

grinda
* indefinite genitive plural of grind

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* grinden

### Noun

grinda m or f
* definite feminine singular of grind

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

grinda f
* definite singular of grind

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrinda]

### Noun

grinda f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of grindă

## Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Faroese grind.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrinda]

### Noun

grinda f
* pilot whale

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “grinda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# mŕtvola
## Slovak
### Etymology

From mŕtvy +‎ -ola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmr̩ːtvɔla]

### Noun

mŕtvola f (related adjective mŕtvolný, diminutive mŕtvolka)
* corpse

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mŕtvola”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# jazva
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jazva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jâzʋa/

### Noun

jȁzva f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏зва)
* (regional, rare, archaic, Croatia) hole, pit
    Synonyms: rupa, jama
* (regional, rare, archaic, Croatia) wound
    Synonym: rana

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jazva”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jazva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjazva]

### Noun

jazva f (related adjective jazvový, diminutive jazvička)
* scar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jazva”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# other days, other ways
## English
### Proverb

other days, other ways
* People of the past thought and acted differently.

#### Translations
### See also

* other times, other manners
* when in Rome, do as the Romans
# 不見棺材不落淚
## Chinese

| | | to not see; to not meet | coffin; 8 circle | not; no | to shed tears; to weep |
| trad. (不見棺材不落淚) | trad. (不見棺材不落淚) | 不見 | 棺材 | 不 | 落淚 |
| simp. (不见棺材不落泪) | simp. (不见棺材不落泪) | 不见 | 棺材 | 不 | 落泪 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùjiàn guāncái bù luòlèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ lok$^6$ leoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùjiàn guāncái bù luòlèi [Phonetic: bújiàn guāncái bú luòlèi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjiàn guancái bù luòlèi
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chien$^4$ kuan$^1$-tsʻai$^2$ pu$^4$ lo$^4$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: bù-jyàn gwān-tsái bù lwò-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujiann guantsair bu luohley
*** Palladius: буцзянь гуаньцай бу лолэй (buczjanʹ guanʹcaj bu lolɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ lok$^6$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: bāt gin gūn chòih bāt lohk leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ tsoi$^4$ bat$^7$ lok$^9$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bed$^1$ log$^6$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ kiːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵ lɔːk̚² lɵy̯²²/

### Proverb

不見棺材不落淚
* Synonym of 不見棺材不掉淚／不见棺材不掉泪 (bùjiàn guāncai bù diàolèi, “to refuse to be convinced until one is faced with the grim reality; tenacious, resolute or pertinacious in one's pursuit of a goal despite of obstacles or advice”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不見棺材不掉淚, 不見棺材不落淚, 不見棺材不流淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不見棺材不掉淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不見棺材不掉淚 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不見棺材不掉淚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔見棺材唔流眼淚 |

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: chưa thấy quan tài chưa đổ lệ (calque)
# spare the rod and spoil the child
## English
### Alternative forms

* spare the rod, spoil the child
* spare the rod and you will spoil the child

### Etymology

Commonly claimed to have come from the King James Version of the Bible, Book of Proverbs, 13:24: “He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.”
Due to the associated “spoil" concept which is not in the Bible, it more likely came from a 17th-century poem by Samuel Butler called Hudibras. In the poem, a love affair is likened to a child, and spanking is mockingly commended as a way to make the love grow stronger. The actual verse reads:
* “What medicine else can cure the fits Of lovers when they lose their wits? Love is a boy by poets styled Then spare the rod and spoil the child.”

### Proverb

spare the rod and spoil the child
* If one does not discipline a child, the child will never learn obedience and good manners.

#### Related terms

* keep a rod in pickle

#### See also

* give him enough rope and he'll hang himself
* Orbilian
# studiosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From studium +‎ -ōsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /stu.diˈoː.sus/, [s̠t̪ʊd̪iˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /stu.diˈo.sus/, [st̪ud̪iˈɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

studiōsus (feminine studiōsa, neuter studiōsum, comparative studiōsior, superlative studiōsissimus, adverb studiōsē); first/second-declension adjective
* eager, zealous, fond, assiduous
    Synonyms: dēsīderōsus, impiger, sēdulus, ācer, libēns, intentus, cupidus, aspīrāns
* anxious
* studious

#### Usage notes

* Takes the genitive case.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: estudiós
* → English: studious
* French: studieux
* Galician: estudioso
* → German: Studiosus
* Italian: studioso
* Portuguese: estudioso
* Romanian: studios
* Spanish: estudioso

### References

* “studiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “studiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* studiosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* studiosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to look favourably upon; to support: studiosum esse alicuius truthful; veracious: veritatis amans, diligens, studiosus learned, scientific, literary men: homines litterarum studiosi to strive to attain virtue: virtutem sequi, virtutis studiosum esse to have an inclination for a thing: studere alicui rei, studiosum esse alicuius rei to be a friend of the aristocracy: nobilitatis fautorem, studiosum esse to be a strong partisan: partium studiosum esse to be a follower of some one: alicuius studiosum esse (ambiguous) to take great pains in order to..: studiose (diligenter, enixe, sedulo, maxime) dare operam, ut...
* studiosus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# lǜlìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

lǜlìng (Zhuyin ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 律令
# sifat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sifat, from Classical Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsifat/ [ˈsi.fat̪̚]
** Rhymes: -ifat
** Syllabification: si‧fat
* (nonstandard) IPA: /ˈsipat/ [ˈsi.pat̪̚]

### Noun

sifat (first-person possessive sifatku, second-person possessive sifatmu, third-person possessive sifatnya)
* attribute; property; quality
* nature; temperament
* (biology) trait: an identifying characteristic, habit or trend.
    Synonym: ciri

#### Synonyms

* ciri-ciri
* tanda
* (nature): tabiat

### Further reading

* “sifat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsifat/ [ˈsi.fat̪]
* Hyphenation: si‧fat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

sifat (Jawi spelling صيفت, plural sifat-sifat, informal 1st possessive sifatku, 2nd possessive sifatmu, 3rd possessive sifatnya)
* attribute; quality; property

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: sifat
* → Maranao: sipat
* → Sundanese: sipat
* → Tausug: sipat
* → West Makian: sifat

### Further reading

* “sifat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian صِفَت (sifat), from Arabic صِفَةٌ (ṣifatun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨ̞̊.fat]
* Hyphenation: si‧fat

### Noun

sifat (plural sifatlar)
* adjective

#### Derived terms

* sifatli
* sifatsiz

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈs̪i.ɸat̪/

### Noun

sifat
* appearance

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# عيار
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ي ر (ʕ y r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

عِيَار • (ʕiyār) m (plural عِيَارَات (ʕiyārāt))
* calibre, fineness, titre, any gauge by which the effective dose or value of something is appraised

#### Declension
### Noun

عِيَار • (ʕiyār) m (plural أَعْيِرَة (ʔaʕyira))
* shot, bullet, ammunition

#### Declension
### Noun

عَيَّار • (ʕayyār) m (plural عَيَّارُون (ʕayyārūn))
* vagabond, gadfly
* (historical) one of a certain social class of warriors espousing futuwwa ideals and playing an occasional role as a military power
    Near-synonyms: فَتًى (fatan), حَدَث (ḥadaṯ)

#### Declension
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Perhaps from Persian عیار (ʼayyâr), compare Persian عیاری (ʼayyâri, “slyness, cunning”), otherwise inherited from Arabic عَيَّار (ʕayyār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕəjːaːr/

### Adjective

عيار • (ʿayyār)
* (also humorous) cunning, deceptive (person)
# ffa'r blaidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “beans of the wolf”.

### Noun

ffa'r blaidd f (collective, singulative ffeuen y blaidd, not mutable)
* wolfsbane, aconite, monkshood (Aconitum)
    Synonym: cwcwll y mynach

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffar blaidd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies