# ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲉⲃⲓ (sebi) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲃⲃⲉ (sbbe) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ • (sēbbi) (nominal state ⲥⲩⲃⲃⲏ-, pronominal state ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲩⲧ)
* (transitive, Fayyumic) to circumcise

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ štemsēbbi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpelsēbbi, pelsēbbi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tisēbbi | ⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ksēbbi | ⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tesēbbi | ϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ fsēbbi | ⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ssēbbi | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tensēbbi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tetensēbbi | ⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sesēbbi | ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eisēbbi | ⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eksēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elesēbbi | ⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efsēbbi | ⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ essēbbi | ⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ensēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletensēbbi | ⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eusēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- sēbbi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etisēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eteksēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etefsēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etessēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etetensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etousēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ete- sēbbi, etele- sēbbi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naisēbbi | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naksēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nalesēbbi | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nafsēbbi | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nassēbbi | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nansēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naletensēbbi | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nausēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nale- sēbbi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi | ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi | ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi | ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi | ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletensēbbi | ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- sēbbi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tinesēbbi | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ knesēbbi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tenesēbbi | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ fnesēbbi | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ snesēbbi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tennesēbbi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tetennesēbbi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ senesēbbi | ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nesēbbi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ einesēbbi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eknesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elenesēbbi | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efnesēbbi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esnesēbbi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ennesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletennesēbbi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eunesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- nesēbbi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etinesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eteknesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etenesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etefnesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etesnesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etennesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etetennesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etounesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etele- nesēbbi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nainesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naknesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nalenesēbbi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nafnesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nasnesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nannesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naletennesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naunesēbbi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nale- nesēbbi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ainesēbbi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aknesēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alenesēbbi | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afnesēbbi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ asnesēbbi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ annesēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletennesēbbi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aunesēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- nesēbbi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi | ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi | ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi | ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi | ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ atetensēbbi | ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi | ⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ a- sēbbi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpisēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeksēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpesēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpefsēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpessēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpensēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpetensēbbi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpousēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpe- sēbbi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eaisēbbi | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eaksēbbi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ealesēbbi | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eafsēbbi | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eassēbbi | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eansēbbi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eatetensēbbi | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eausēbbi | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ea- sēbbi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empisēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empeksēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empesēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empefsēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empessēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empetensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empousēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empe- sēbbi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntaisēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntaksēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntalesēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntafsēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntassēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntansēbbi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etaletensēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntausēbbi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nta- sēbbi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempisēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempeksēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempefsēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempessēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempetensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempousēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempe- sēbbi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneaisēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneaksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnealesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneafsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneassēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneansēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneatetensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneausēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnea- sēbbi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempisēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempeksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempefsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempessēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempetensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempousēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempe- sēbbi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aaisēbbi | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aaksēbbi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aalesēbbi | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aafsēbbi | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aassēbbi | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aansēbbi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etaletensēbbi | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aausēbbi | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aa- sēbbi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatisēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpateksēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatesēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatefsēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatessēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatensēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatetensēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatousēbbi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpate- sēbbi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatisēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empateksēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatesēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatefsēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatessēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatetensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatousēbbi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empate- sēbbi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatisēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempateksēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatefsēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatessēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatetensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatousēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempate- sēbbi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatisēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempateksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatefsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatessēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatetensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatousēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempate- sēbbi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šaisēbbi | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šaksēbbi | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šalesēbbi | ϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šafsēbbi | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šassēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šansēbbi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šatetensēbbi | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šausēbbi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šale- sēbbi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meisēbbi | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meksēbbi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ melesēbbi | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mefsēbbi | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ messēbbi | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mensēbbi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meletensēbbi | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meusēbbi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mele- sēbbi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešaisēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešaksēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešalesēbbi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešafsēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešassēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešansēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešatetensēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešausēbbi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešale- sēbbi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeisēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeksēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emelesēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emefsēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emessēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeletensēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeusēbbi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emele- sēbbi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešaisēbbi, nšaisēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešaksēbbi, nšaksēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešalesēbbi, nšalesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešafsēbbi, nšafsēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešassēbbi, nšassēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešansēbbi, nšansēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešatetensēbbi, nšatetensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešausēbbi, nšausēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešale- sēbbi, nšale- sēbbi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeisēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeksēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemelesēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemefsēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemessēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeletensēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeusēbbi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemele- sēbbi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešaisēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešaksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešalesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešafsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešassēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešansēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešatetensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešausēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešale- sēbbi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeisēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemelesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemefsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemessēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeletensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeusēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemele- sēbbi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeisēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeksēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmelesēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmefsēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmessēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmensēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeletensēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeusēbbi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmele- sēbbi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eiesēbbi | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ekesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elesēbbi | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efesēbbi | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esesēbbi | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ enesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletenesēbbi | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ euesēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- sēbbi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnasēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneksēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnesēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnefsēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnessēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnetensēbbi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnousēbbi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nne- sēbbi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malisēbbi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malefsēbbi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malessēbbi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malensēbbi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malousēbbi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ male- sēbbi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrisēbbi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrefsēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltressēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrensēbbi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltreusēbbi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltre- sēbbi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tasēbbi, ntasēbbi | ⲛⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nksēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntesēbbi | ⲛϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nfsēbbi | ⲛⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nssēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntensēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntetensēbbi | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nsesēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nte- sēbbi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talisēbbi, ntalisēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ taleksēbbi, ntaleksēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talesēbbi, ntalesēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talefsēbbi, ntalefsēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talessēbbi, ntalessēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talensēbbi, ntalensēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ taletensēbbi, ntaletensēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talousēbbi, ntalousēbbi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tale- sēbbi, ntale- sēbbi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelisēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nteleksēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelesēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelefsēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelessēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelensēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nteletensēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelousēbbi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntele- sēbbi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantisēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šanteksēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantesēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantefsēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantessēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantensēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantetensēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantousēbbi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šante- sēbbi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eišansēbbi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ekšansēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elešansēbbi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efšansēbbi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esšansēbbi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ enšansēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletenšansēbbi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eušansēbbi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elešan- sēbbi, elšan- sēbbi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi | ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi | ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi | ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi | ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletensēbbi | ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- sēbbi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 184
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 321
* Marcion Coptic dictionary