# 巟

| 巟 | U+5DDF, &#24031; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DDF |
| ← 州 [U+5DDE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 巠 → [U+5DE0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

巟 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜女竹中山 (YVHLU), four-corner 0021$_1$, composition ⿱亡𫶧)

#### Derived characters

* 𡜋, 㡆, 㤺, 𣆖, 䀮, 𰨧, 𥿼, 𧧢, 𩣇, 𩶶, 𧠰, 𩣐, 𪀞, 𢂠, 𡧽, 荒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 324, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8679
* Dae Jaweon: page 624, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 283, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5DDF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巟 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmaːŋ) : phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 川

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāng (huang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huang
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$
*** Yale: hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$
*** Yale: fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwang
Rime :
| Character | 巟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼光切 |
| Baxter | xwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 巟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwang › |
| Old Chinese | /*m̥ˁaŋ/ |
| English | broad |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 巟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12652 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 荒 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmaːŋ/ |

### Definitions

巟
* (obsolete) broad
* (obsolete, rare) to reach
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 荒 (huāng, “to abandon”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)