OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rąbnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From rąbać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔmbnɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmbnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: rąb‧nąć

### Verb

rąbnąć pf (imperfective rąbać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to hit, to beat
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive, colloquial) to steal, to pinch
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść
* (transitive, colloquial) to down, to shot, to neck
* (transitive, colloquial) to kill, to do in
* (intransitive, colloquial) to shoot, to fire
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić
* (transitive, colloquial) to throw, to chuck
* (transitive, colloquial) to neck, to down, to drink
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to hit each other, to beat each other
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bić

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rąbnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rąbnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jmj-r-kꜣt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From jmj-r (“overseer”) +‎ kꜣt (“work”) in a direct genitive construction.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /imi ɛr kɑt/
** Conventional anglicization: imi-er-kat

### Noun

m
* an official title: ‘overseer of work’

#### Inflection
### References

* “jm.j-rʾ-kꜣ.t (lemma ID 855679)” and “jm.j-rʾ-kꜣ.t (lemma ID 850375)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 18
# hold a candle
## English
### Etymology

From the custom of apprentices to a master holding a candle so that the master could see more clearly. The negative version implies that a person who was not fit even for such a simple task was worthless.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

hold a candle (third-person singular simple present holds a candle, present participle holding a candle, simple past and past participle held a candle)
* (chiefly in the negative) To compare; to be even remotely of the same quality, skill, etc. as another. [from mid 16th c.]
    The old computer just doesn't hold a candle to the latest models.
** 1878 January–December, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], published 1878, →OCLC, book I (The Three Women), page 105:But not a soul in Flychett could hold a candle to Yeobright.
** 1908, Jerome K. Jerome, The Philosopher's Joke‎:"I know, dear, it is I," his thin wife answered with a meek smile. "I was beautiful, there was no doubt about it, when you married me." "You were, my dear," agreed her husband: "As a girl few could hold a candle to you."
** 1921, Gene Stratton-Porter, Her Father's Daughter‎:“ […] Speaking of pretty girls, my sister, Eileen, is a pretty girl. She is a downright beautiful girl.” “Yes,” said Donald, “she is, but she can’t hold a candle to you. How did she look when she was your age?”
** 2023 December 14, Pearse Anderson, “‘Lonely, gray and being actively colonized by corporations’: we tried the McDonald’s spinoff, CosMc’s”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Thirty miles north of CosMc’s, the McDonald’s No 1 Store Museum once stood, a replica of the company’s stunning post-war sci fi Googie architecture that CosMc’s’ retro-details barely hold a candle to.

#### Related terms

* hold a candle for

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Elizabeth Knowles, editor (2005), “cannot hold a candle”, in Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 119, column 1.

### Further reading

* “not hold a candle to” (US) / “not hold a candle to” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “hold a candle to, not”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Christine Ammer, The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2003, →ISBN.
# פֿײַפֿן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German pfīfen, from Old High German phīfōn, from onomatopoeic Latin pīpāre. Cognate to German pfeifen.

### Pronunciation

* (Poylish) IPA: [ˈfaːfn̩]
* (Northeastern) IPA: [ˈfaɪ̯.fn̩]

### Verb

פֿײַפֿן • (fayfn) (past participle געפֿײַפֿט (gefayft))
* to whistle
** Mordkhe Gebirtig, Reyzele
    פֿײַפֿן, זאָגט זי, איז נישט ייִדיש / עס פּאַסט בלויז פֿאַר זיי / גיב אַ צייכן פּראָסט אויף ייִדיש / איינס, צוויי, דרײַfayfn, zogt zi, iz nisht yidish / es past bloyz far zey / gib a tseykhn prost oyf yidish / eyns, tsvey, drayWhistling, she says, is not Yiddish / It just suits them / Give a sign simply in Yiddish / One, two, three
* (+ אױף (oyf)) to not give a damn about
    כ'פֿײַף אױף יאָשקע.kh'fayf oyf yoshke.I don't give a damn about Yoshke.

#### Derived terms

* צופֿײַפֿן (tsufayfn)

#### Related terms

* פֿײַף (fayf)
** פֿײַפֿל (fayfl)
# gatsby
## English
### Etymology

From Gatsby, named after the protagonist of the novel The Great Gatsby.

### Noun

gatsby (plural gatsbys or gatsbies)
* (South Africa) A snack consisting of a baguette filled with french fries, sauce, and other ingredients.
** 2007, Robyn Cohen, Nearly Finished: A Guide to Home Renovation, page 33:Who wants to nag, if you can go to the beach and eat a Gatsby with smoked salmon and cream cheese?
** 2011, Ken Albala, Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia, page 178:A favorite Cape fast food is the gatsby, a large hot dog bun filled with cooked or processed meat, French fries, and sauce, or a salomi, curry wrapped in a roti flat bread.
# anorchfygol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From an- (“un-, not”) +‎ gorchfygol (“victorious”).

### Adjective

anorchfygol (feminine singular anorchfygol, plural anorchfygol, not comparable)
* invincible, unconquerable

#### Derived terms

* gras anorchfygol (“irresistible grace”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anorchfygol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# agatanhares
## Portuguese
### Verb

agatanhares
* inflection of agatanhar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# rączkach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔnt͡ʂkax/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂkax
* Syllabification: rącz‧kach

### Noun

rączkach f
* locative plural of rączka
# microprofiler
## English
### Etymology

micro- +‎ profiler

### Noun

microprofiler (plural microprofilers)
* A device that uses microelectrodes to analyze chemical structure.
# бунтарь
## Russian
### Etymology

бунт (bunt) +‎ -а́рь (-árʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊnˈtarʲ]

### Noun

бунта́рь • (buntárʹ) m anim (genitive бунтаря́, nominative plural бунтари́, genitive plural бунтаре́й, feminine бунта́рка)
* provocateur, someone who "rebels" against prevailing tastes, archetypes, or rules
* (historical) anarchistic rebel of the 1870s and 1880s in Imperial Russia
# будзце
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbud͡zt͡sɛ]
* Rhymes: -ud͡zt͡sɛ
* Hyphenation: будз‧це

### Verb

будзце (budzce)
* second-person plural imperative of буц (buc)
    здрави будзце! ― zdravi budzce! ― thank you! (literally, “be healthy!”)
# פעלקער־ליגע
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

פעלקער־ליגע • (felker-lige) f
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of פֿעלקער־ליגע (felker-lige).
# antienvironment
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ environment.

### Adjective

antienvironment (comparative more antienvironment, superlative most antienvironment)
* Doing harm to the natural environment.
** 2001, Gordon K. Durnil, The Making of a Conservative Environmentalist, page 182:The news reporters tell us that conservatives are antiabortion, anti–gun control, antidiversity, antienvironment, antieverything.

#### Related terms

* antienvironmental
# nuclear weapon
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nuclear weapon (plural nuclear weapons)
* A weapon that derives its energy from the nuclear reactions of either fission or fusion.
** 1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1973-1974”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon‎, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1024:When Kissinger went to Moscow on March 24 for four days of talks aimed at setting the agenda for Summit III, he reported that Brezhnev seemed to be confronting some of the same problems as we were of military opposition to a permanent agreement to limit offensive nuclear weapons. Thus we knew from the outset that it would be very difficult to produce a major SALT breakthrough at Summit III.
** 2013 April 9, Andrei Lankov, “Stay Cool. Call North Korea’s Bluff.”, in New York Times‎:Even if they managed to strike Japan, the United States or South Korea with nuclear weapons — a big if, given that they do not have a reliable delivery system — they could not save themselves from ultimate defeat.

#### Synonyms

* atomic weapon
* thermonuclear weapon
* nuke

#### See also

* weapon of mass destruction
# agatanhados
## Portuguese
### Participle

agatanhados m pl
* masculine plural of agatanhado
# rączkami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔnt͡ʂˈkami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: rącz‧ka‧mi

### Noun

rączkami f
* instrumental plural of rączka
# 心懷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnhuái
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ waai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-fài
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-hoâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnhuái
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinhuái
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-huai$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-hwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinhwai
*** Palladius: синьхуай (sinʹxuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ waai$^4$
*** Yale: sām wàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ waai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ wai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ waːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-fài
*** Hakka Romanization System: xim$^ˊ$ fai$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xim$^1$ fai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴ fai̯¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-hoâi
*** Tâi-lô: sim-huâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simhoaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² huai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ huai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ huai²³/

### Verb

心懷
* to harbor; to entertain; to cherish

#### Synonyms

* (to harbor): 包藏 (bāocáng)

### Noun

心懷
* intention; purpose
* state of mind; mood

#### Derived terms

* 心懷叵測／心怀叵测 (xīnhuáipǒcè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 心懐(しんかい) (shinkai)
* → Korean: 성심(心懷) (seongsim)
# 轉進
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuǎnjìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): choán-chìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎnjìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎnjìn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^3$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: jwǎn-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joanjinn
*** Palladius: чжуаньцзинь (čžuanʹczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choán-chìn
*** Tâi-lô: tsuán-tsìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoafncixn
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/

### Verb

轉進
* to change the direction one proceeds
* (euphemistic) to withdraw; to pull out

#### Synonyms

* (to withdraw): 撤退 (chètuì), 退卻／退却 (tuìquè)
# 茄仔色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiò-é-set
    (Hailu, HRS): kio er sed
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiô-á-sek
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiò-é-set
*** Hakka Romanization System: kio$^ˇ$ e$^ˋ$ sed$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kio$^2$ e$^3$ sed$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯o¹¹ e³¹ set̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: kio er sed
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰio⁵⁵ ə⁵⁵ set⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiô-á-sek
*** Tâi-lô: kiô-á-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioi'afseg
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kio¹³⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɤ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kio²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kio²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

茄仔色
* (Hakka, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) purple; violet; aubergine

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 紫色 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 紫色 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 紫色 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 茄花色 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 紫色 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 紫顏色 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紫色 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 紫色 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 紫色 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 紫色 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 紫色 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 吊菜色, 茄仔色 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 吊菜色, 茄仔色 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 茄色, 茄仔色, 吊菜色 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吊菜色, 茄色 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 茄色 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 茄色 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 茄仔色, 茄色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 茄色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 茄色, 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 茄花色, 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 茄花色, 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 茄色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 紫色, 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 紅皮菜色 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 紅菜色, 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 茄色, 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 茄仔色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 紫色, 茄仔色 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 茄色, 紫色 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 紫色, 芋水色 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 茄色 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紫色 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 紫色 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 紫顏色 |
# פעלד
## Yiddish
### Noun

פעלד • (feld)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of פֿעלד (feld).
# sensibleness
## English
### Etymology

From sensible +‎ -ness.

### Noun

sensibleness (uncountable)
* The property of being sensible; good sense, common sense.
** 2024 October 13, David Mitchell, “What went wrong with Starmer’s Gray matter?”, in The Guardian:“Talk of my private life”, “widespread press reports of my cronyism and embezzlement”, “my cut-price hair transplant that went hilariously wrong”, “the relentless clip-clop of my amazing shoes” – such things can become a distraction thanks to the silly media and their inability to just sit still and listen to the barrage of sensibleness that the government is trying to present.
# agatanhei
## Portuguese
### Verb

agatanhei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of agatanhar
# saksofonistkę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /saksɔfɔˈɲistkɛ/, (careful speech) /saksɔfɔˈɲistkɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -istkɛw̃
* Syllabification: sak‧so‧fo‧nist‧kę

### Noun

saksofonistkę
* accusative singular of saksofonistka
# lab rat
## English
### Alternative forms

* lab-rat

### Noun

lab rat (plural lab rats)
* (idiomatic) A student or employee who spends a great deal of time working in a laboratory.
** 2013 April 8, Denise Grady, “Profiles in Science: Charting Her Own Course”, in New York Times, retrieved 20 April 2015:As a graduate student, she loved being a “lab rat,” Dr. Blackburn said, adding, “I was just really focused on the science, the science, the science.”
* (idiomatic) A person or group used as the subject of an experiment or test, especially unwillingly or unwittingly.
** 2010, BioWare, quoting Toombs, Mass Effect 2 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: What the hell?:Tests were done on me that you can't even imagine. For years. Cerberus did them. They tortured me. They used me as a damn lab rat. And now you're teaming up with them like they're any other merc band?
** 2012 May 1, Joanna Kakissis, “Greece's Former Prime Minister Assesses the State of His Nation”, in Time, retrieved 20 April 2015:Looking back at the unprecedented meddling of European powers in his country's politics amid the Euro crisis — a series of events that led to his fall as well as Greece becoming the first country in the zone to be forced to accept painful austerities in exchange for bailout loans — Papandreou told TIME, "I think it couldn't have been avoided. We were a lab rat, an experiment."
** 2012 September 13, “TV Review: ‘Beauty and the Beast’”, in Washington Post, retrieved 20 April 2015:This time, Vincent . . . became an unwitting lab rat for a vaccine that turned soldiers into hyperaggressive killing machines.

#### Synonyms

* (someone used as the subject of an experiment): guinea pig
# 輶

| 輶 | U+8F36, &#36662; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F36 |
| ← 輵 [U+8F35] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 輷 → [U+8F37] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輶 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十廿金田 (JJTCW), four-corner 5806$_1$, composition ⿰車酋)
* light carriage
* trifling, light

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38436
* Dae Jaweon: page 1723, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3547, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8F36

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yuw, yuwX, yuwH
Rime :
| Character | 輶 | 輶 | 輶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 | 與久切 | 余救切 |
| Baxter | yuw | yuwX | yuwH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ | /jɨu$^X$/ | /jɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ | /jiu$^X$/ | /jiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ | /iəu$^X$/ | /iəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ | /juw$^X$/ | /juw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ | /iu$^X$/ | /iu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ | /jĭəu$^X$/ | /jĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ | /i̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /i̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu | yǒu | yòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | jau$^5$ | jau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lu/, /*luʔ/, /*lus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輶 | 輶 | 輶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15569 | 15578 | 15581 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 | 酉 | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 | 酉 | 狖 |
| Old Chinese | /*lu/ | /*luʔ/ | /*lus/ |

### Definitions

輶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 輶軒／𬨎轩

### References

* “輶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𬨎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* light carriage
* trifling
* light

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)
* Kun: かるい (karui)

## Korean
### Hanja

輶 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)
* light carriage
# spark plug
## English
### Alternative forms

* sparkplug
* sparking plug (dated)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

spark plug (plural spark plugs)
* The part of an internal combustion engine which forms a high-voltage electric spark which ignites the fuel-air mixture to begin the power stroke.
** 1919 January, Practical hints on running a gas engine, United States Department of Agriculture:With all engines using spark plugs it is comparatively easy to ascertain whether the ignition system is working properly.
* (figuratively) Someone who is a driving force in new endeavours.
    Synonyms: straw that stirs the drink, catalyst, instigator, mover and shaker, stimulus
** 2003, Growing for Market: News and Ideas for Market Gardeners:Steve Pincus, a Madison-area farmer who sells produce to L'Etoile, says admiringly of Odessa: "She's a spark plug. She's out there speaking out about sustainable agriculture and local food."
** 2009 May 30, Al Baker, “Investigators Reviewing a Timeline of Seconds That Led to a Police Shooting”, in New York Times‎:Mr. Santiago used a sparkplug to smash the driver’s side window.
* (military) A rod (for cylindrical secondaries) or sphere (for spherical secondaries) of fissile material at the center of the secondary of a multistage thermonuclear weapon, which undergoes nuclear fission when compressed to supercriticality by the imploding secondary, helping to raise the secondary to the pressures and temperatures necessary to ignite nuclear fusion in the secondary's fusion fuel.

#### Derived terms

* sparkplug (verb)
# נײַנציק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German niunzog, from Proto-Germanic *newuntēhundą.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈnaɪ̯nt͡sɪk/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈnaːnt͡sɪk/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈnant͡sɨk/

### Numeral

נײַנציק • (nayntsik)
* ninety
# awks
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of awkward + -s (hypocoristic suffix).

### Adjective

awks (comparative more awks, superlative most awks)
* (slang) Awkward.
    Synonym: awk
** 2024 September 23, Zoe Williams, “I bumped into Liz Truss at a school open day. It was super awks”, in The Guardian‎:We definitely did a panel on feminism together, maybe also a fringe event at a Tory conference. She [Liz Truss] probably wouldn’t remember those, but if she did, she would be able to make a fair summation of my feelings towards her, and that would be awkward – or, as the young people say, super awks.

### Further reading

* “awks adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
# Flämisch
## German
### Alternative forms

* Vlämisch

### Etymology

From flämisch.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Flämisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Flämisch or Flämischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Flämische, alternative genitive Flämischen, no plural)
* Flemish (Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders)
* (Can we verify this sense?) Flemish (the Low Franconian dialects spoken in Flanders, considered collectively)

#### Synonyms

* (language): belgisches Niederländisch (Belgian Standard Dutch (as used in Belgium))

#### Meronyms

* Ostflämisch (“East Flemish”)
* Südflämisch
* Westhoekflämisch
* Westflämisch (“West Flemish”)

#### Holonyms

* Niederfränkisch
** Niederländisch

### Further reading

* “Flämisch” in Duden online
# agatanhasse
## Portuguese
### Verb

agatanhasse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of agatanhar
# samogłosce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samɔˈɡwɔst͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔst͡sɛ
* Syllabification: sa‧mo‧głos‧ce

### Noun

samogłosce
* dative singular of samogłoska