OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hoser
## English
### Etymology

From hose +‎ -er. The Canadian senses originally derive from hose (“to siphon gasoline from automobile gas tanks”), in reference to farmers who siphoned gas from farming vehicles; they were later reinforced by use to describe the players on the losing side of a game of shinny or hockey, who were required to hose down the rink to return it to a smooth state, and ultimately popularized in the 1980s by a sketch on the television show Second City Television, in which Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas played Bob and Doug McKenzie, who used the term as an insult for each other.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊzə(ɹ)

### Noun

hoser (plural hosers)
* One who operates a hose, e.g. a fire hose or a garden hose.
** 2010, Rosalind Noonan, In a Heartbeat, →ISBN, page 34:[…] they found one of the neighbors hosing down the area. He was pretty resistant when the cops told him to turn off the hose. The hoser gave the cops a statement, […]
** 2011, Nigel Raab, Democracy Burning?: Urban Fire Departments and the Limits of Civil Society, →ISBN:Membership [in early Russian fire departments] included the mayor, a retired general, a teacher at a school for artists, a merchant, at least sixteen duma members, and teams of hosers, climbers, and security guards.
* (slang) One that hoses, i.e. hurts (someone) badly.
** 1997, Beth Moursund, The Official Magic: The Gathering : Strategies & Secrets, →ISBN, page 179:All three of these are blue-hosers. Every color in Magic has cards specifically designed to hurt it. Against many of the hosers, you can't really do much; the best strategy is simply not to rely too much on a single color.
* (Canada, slang) A person (especially a farmer) who siphons gasoline out of a vehicle or piece of equipment.
* (Canada, slang) A person who hoses down a lake after a game of hockey, to return it to a smooth state.
* (Canada, slang) A clumsy, boorish person, especially an over-eating, beer-drinking man, or a man prone to petty infractions such as taking other people's food or drinks.
** 1985, Canadian Dimension, volume 19, page 94:We bet you know lots of hosers, eh. And you want to help them not be hosers.
** 2012, Canadian Television: Text and Context, →ISBN, page ix:This brings me to the second, more interesting genre of Canadian TV drama, one focused on what can be summarized as “hosers, whores, boozers, and losers.”
** 2013, The Death of Cool: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover, →ISBN:As we laughed, we passed a table of scowling hosers and they gave our chortles an extra boost. They were beginning to come to terms with the notion that family resorts are not known for their abundance of poontang […]
* (slang, derogatory) A Canadian.
    Synonym: Canuck

### See also

* hosebag
* hosehead

### Anagrams

* hoers, H-O-R-S-E, shoer, shore, H.O.R.S.E., horse, Shore, RSeOH, Rohes, rohes, HORSE, shero, heros, Horse

## Middle English
### Noun

hoser
* Alternative form of hosyer
# dannik
## Polish
### Etymology

From dany +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈdan.ɲik/

### Noun

dannik m pers
* (Chełmno) Synonym of czynszownik

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “dannik”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
# setenta y un
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* setenta y ún (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈtenta i un/ [seˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪a i ũn]
* Syllabification: se‧ten‧ta y un

### Numeral

setenta y un m (apocopate, standard form setenta y uno)
* (before the noun) Apocopic form of setenta y uno (“seventy-one”)

### Further reading

* “3.1. Ortografía de los numerales cardinales”, in “Ortografía de la lengua española”, in Royal Spanish Academy‎, Espasa, 2010, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2024-10-31
# przejaśniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przejaśnić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈjaɕ.ɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧jaś‧niać

### Verb

przejaśniać impf (perfective przejaśnić)
* (transitive) to brighten, to make brighter
* (reflexive with się) to brighten, to become brighter
* (reflexive with się, of the weather) to brighten up, to clear
    Synonyms: rozpogadzać się, wypogadzać się, rozchmurzać się, klarować się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przejaśniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przejaśniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# undercompensation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ compensation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undercompensation (uncountable)
* Insufficient compensation

#### Related terms

* undercompensate
# netherhair
## English
### Alternative forms

* nether-hair, nether hair

### Etymology

From nether- +‎ hair.

### Noun

netherhair (countable and uncountable, plural netherhairs)
* (rare, nonstandard) Hair on or around the lower parts of the body, specifically around the genital areas; pubic hair.
** 2000, Shifra Horn, Dalya Bilu, Four Mothers: A Novel:On the smooth white flesh of the most beautiful of women they saw the black curls of her nether hair, coiling and glistening, covering and revealing.
** 2008, Jean Johnson, The Flame:Aside from the need to scrape the occasional strand out of his way—both his head-hair and her nether-hair—Koranen let her play with his mane.
** 2010, Martin Amis, Yellow Dog:My uh, netherhair is naturally minimalist, as they all are now. As everyone is now. Is that evolution too? Like men stopping having beards?
** 2012, Jean Johnson, The Shifter:She couldn't quite bring herself to look at him—not with her face so red—but she asked, “Are your natural netherhairs this soft?” He choked again, coughed, cleared his throat, […]
# timdoodles
## English
### Noun

timdoodles
* plural of timdoodle
# an and hundeahtatigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːn ɑnd ˈxun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [ɑːn ɑnd ˈhun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

ān and hundeahtatigoþa
* eighty-first
# 㾴

| 㾴 | U+3FB4, &#16308; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3FB4 |
| ← 㾳 [U+3FB3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㾵 → [U+3FB5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㾴 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大木月一 (KDBM), composition ⿸疒查 or ⿸疒査)
* the erythema of acne rosacea

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 777, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2683, character 10
* Unihan data for U+3FB4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 查 (OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/

### Definitions

㾴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# unalamation
## English
### Noun

unalamation (plural unalamations)
* Unalamation (pronounced: un-ala-mation) is non-inflammatory homeostatic physiology of the so called 'inflammatory' lipid mediators. 'Inflammatory' mediators maintain normal homeostatic physiological functions under the influence of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators. When there is injury, physical or microbial, acute inflammation is triggered by the biosynthesis of inflammatory lipid mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Levels of these inflammatory mediators descend to normal tissue concentrations as the acute inflammation is resolved. In certain tissues such as kidneys, heart, brain, intestines, and during physiological changes such as ovulation and parturition, these 'inflammatory' lipid mediators are present at high concentrations or increased during the physiological change. Yet, there are no signs of inflammation. It is the simultaneous presence of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators such as epoxy polyunsaturated fatty acids that regulate the inflammatory propensity of prostaglandins towards homeostasis and this is designated as unalamation.

### References

* ↑ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33117385/
# przyswajać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przyswoić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈsfa.jat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧swa‧jać

### Verb

przyswajać impf (perfective przyswoić)
* (transitive) to take in, to absorb, to learn
    Synonyms: asymilować, uczyć się
* (transitive) to internalize
* (transitive, biology) to absorb
    Synonym: asymilować
* (reflexive with się) to be taken in, to be absorbed, to be learned
* (reflexive with się) to be internalized
* (reflexive with się, biology) to be absorbed

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przyswajać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przyswajać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# важны
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian ва́жный (vážnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaʐnɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ва́жны • (vážny)
* important, significant

#### Derived terms

* ва́жна (vážna), ва́жнасць (vážnascʹ), ва́жнічаць (vážničacʹ)

### References

* “важны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* Бардовіч, А. М. Школьны словаўтваральны слоўнік беларускай мовы. - Мінск : Аверсэв, 2006. - с. 88.

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* важны́: IPA: [vɐʐˈnɨ]
* ва́жны: IPA: [ˈvaʐnɨ]

### Adjective

важны́ or ва́жны • (važný or vážny)
* short plural of ва́жный (vážnyj)
# नेपालमा
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nepälmä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: नेपाल्मा

### Noun

नेपालमा • (nepālmā)
* locative of नेपाल (nepāl)
    नेपालमा धेरै साहरहरु छन् ― nepālmā dherai sāharharu chan ― There are many cities in Nepal.
# toase
## English
### Verb

toase (third-person singular simple present toases, present participle toasing, simple past and past participle toased)
* Alternative form of tose

## Galician
### Verb

toase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of toar

## Spanish
### Verb

toase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of toar
# Pattenden
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from a lost place in Kent, from the Old English personal name *Peatta + dene (“valley”).

### Proper noun

Pattenden (plural Pattendens)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Pattenden is the 4888th most common surname in England, belonging to 1489 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pattenden”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# jerrycan
## English
### Etymology

From Jerry (“a German”) +‎ can, from its use by German troops in World War II.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛɹiˌkæn/, /ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkæn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

jerrycan (plural jerrycans)
* A robust fuel container often made from pressed steel.
** 1987, Michael Swanwick, Vacuum Flowers, New York: Arbor House, →ISBN, page 46:The police fell back, swatting and cursing. At the gateway, somebody grabbed a jerrycan of water from Jonamon's hut and flung its contents at the swarm.
** 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 259:Anyone with half a brain and a jerrycan of fertilizer's got an army.

#### Alternative forms

* jerican, jerrican, jerry can, jerry-can

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: jerrycan
** → Indonesian: jeriken
*** → Petjo: djerriegen
* → Finnish: jerrykannu
* → French: jerricane, jerrican
* → Japanese: ジェリカン (jerikan)
* → Korean: 제리캔 (jerikaen)
* → Kurtöp: ཇར་ཀན (jarkan), ཇར་ཀིན (jarkin)
* → Norwegian: jerrykanne
* → Hebrew: ג'ריקן (jerikan)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “jerry-can”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* jerrycan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jerrycan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒɛriˌkɛn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jer‧ry‧can

### Noun

jerrycan m (plural jerrycans, diminutive jerrycannetje n)
* a jerrycan or similar container, used for fuel or other liquids (especially drinking water) and made of plastic or metal

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: jeriken
** → Petjo: djerriegen
# аксоо
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *agsa-. Cognate to Southern Altai аксаар (aksaar), Bashkir аҡһау (aqhaw), etc.

### Verb

аксоо • (aksoo)
* to limp

#### Derived terms

* аксак (aksak)
# rozbierać
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozebrać +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔzˈbjɛ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “rozbierać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “rozbierać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧bie‧rać

### Verb

rozbierać impf (perfective rozebrać)
* (transitive) to undress (remove clothes)
    Antonym: ubierać
* (transitive) to dismantle, to take apart
* (reflexive with się) to get undressed; to take off one's clothes
    Antonym: ubierać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozbierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozbierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# góralką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɡuˈral.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɡuˈral.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -alkɔw̃
* Syllabification: gó‧ral‧ką

### Noun

góralką
* instrumental singular of góralka
# underadditivity
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ additivity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underadditivity (uncountable)
* The condition of being underadditive
# dans le mille
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑ̃ l(ə) mil/
* Audio (Lyon):(file)

### Adverb

dans le mille
* (informal) in the bullseye, right on target
    taper dans le mille, mettre dans le mille ― to hit the nail on the head
    droit dans le mille ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    en plein dans le mille ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 暗學仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àm-o̍h-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-o̍h-á
*** Tâi-lô: àm-o̍h-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: arm'oiq'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /am¹¹⁻⁵³ o(ʔ)⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /am²¹⁻⁵³ o(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /am²¹⁻⁴¹ ɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

### Noun

暗學仔
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) night school

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜校, 夜學 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 夜校 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 夜校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 夜學 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 夜校 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 夜學 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 夜學 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 暗學仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夜校 |
# kuskos balungos
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* kuskos-balungos

### Etymology

From kuskos +‎ balungos, literally "scratching one's pubic hair"

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kus‧kos‧ba‧lu‧ngos
* IPA: /ˌkuskos baˈluŋos/ [ˌkus̪.kos̪ bɐˈl̪u.ŋos̪]

### Noun

kuskos balungos (Badlit spelling ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜐ᜔ ᜊᜎᜓᜅᜓᜐ᜔)
* (idiomatic) fuss; excessive activity, worry, bother, or talk about something

#### Derived terms

* walay kuskos balungos
# dźwyrzónki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Masuria) IPA: /d͡ʑviˈr̝oŋ.ki/

### Noun

dźwyrzónki nvir pl
* (Masuria) Alternative form of dźwierzanki

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “dźwyrzónki”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 387
# ойбай
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From Persian وای وای (vây-vây) > Kazakhː /woj.baj/

### Adverb

ойбай • (oibai)
* wow-wow

#### Related terms

* ойбайлау (oibailau)
# rozchmurzyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From roz- +‎ chmurzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈxmu.ʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧chmu‧rzyć

### Verb

rozchmurzyć pf (imperfective rozchmurzać)
* (transitive) to cheer, to gladden
    Synonyms: rozweselić, rozpogodzić
* (reflexive with się, of a person) to cheer up, to buck up
    Synonyms: rozweselić się, rozpogodzić się
* (reflexive with się, of the weather) to brighten up, to clear up
    Synonyms: rozpogodzić się, wypogodzić się, przejaśnić się, wyklarować się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozchmurzyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# буянить
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈjænʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

буя́нить • (bujánitʹ) impf
* to rage, to rampage
    Synonyms: беснова́ться (besnovátʹsja), бу́йствовать (bújstvovatʹ), бушева́ть (buševátʹ), неи́стовствовать (neístovstvovatʹ), свире́пствовать (svirépstvovatʹ)
** 1861, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II. Глава IV”, in Униженные и оскорблённые; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Insulted and Humiliated, London: Heinemann, 1915:— Го́споди Иису́се! — завопи́ла фу́рия, — да ты кто тако́в навяза́лся! Ты с ней пришёл, что ли? Да я сейча́с к ча́стному при́ставу! Да меня́ сам Андро́н Тимофе́ич как благоро́дную почита́ет! Что она́, к тебе́, что ли, хо́дит? Кто тако́й? В чужо́й дом буя́нить пришёл. Карау́л!— Góspodi Iisúse! — zavopíla fúrija, — da ty kto takóv navjazálsja! Ty s nej prišól, što li? Da ja sejčás k částnomu prístavu! Da menjá sam Andrón Timoféič kak blagoródnuju počitájet! Što oná, k tebé, što li, xódit? Kto takój? V čužój dom bujánitʹ prišól. Karaúl!“Lord Jesus!” cried the fury. “But who are you, poking your nose in! Did you come with her, eh? I’ll go straight to the police-captain! Andrey Timofeyitch himself treats me like a lady. Why, is it to see you she goes, eh? Who is it? He’s come to make an upset in another person’s house. Police!”

#### Related terms

* буя́н (buján)
* бу́йный (bújnyj)
# undertail
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ tail.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undertail (not comparable)
* Beneath a tail

### Noun

undertail (plural undertails)
* The ventral part of the tail of a bird

#### Related terms

* uppertail

### Anagrams

* uitlander, untrailed, untrialed
# Tehtaankatu
## Finnish
### Etymology

From tehtaan (“factory”) +‎ katu (“street”): "Factory Street". The street in Helsinki was named such because it was originally planned that a large industrial area would be built at its western end. These plans were never realized, but the name stuck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtehtɑːnˌkɑtu/, [ˈt̪e̞ht̪ɑ̝ːŋˌkɑ̝t̪u]
* Rhymes: -ɑtu
* Syllabification: Teh‧taan‧ka‧tu

### Proper noun

Tehtaankatu
* A street in Helsinki, Finland.
* (metonymically) The Soviet (later Russian) Embassy, located on this street; (figuratively) the Soviet Union, or later Russia, in the context of their meddling in Finnish (domestic) politics, over which the Soviets maintained considerable influence after the Second World War.
* A street in some smaller towns in Finland.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Tehtaankatu (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :
# 롤러코스터
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rollercoaster.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾo̞ɭɭʌ̹kʰo̞sʰɯtʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [롤러코스터]

### Noun

롤러코스터 • (rolleokoseuteo)
* rollercoaster (amusement ride)
    Synonyms: 제트코스터 (jeteukoseuteo), 청룡열차(靑龍列車) (cheongnyong'yeolcha)
# کاکي ڤونتيڠ
## Malay
### Noun

کاکي ڤونتيڠ
* Jawi spelling of kaki ponteng‎.
# Qimen
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ch'i-men, Ch'i-mên (Wade–Giles)
* Keemun

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 祁門／祁门 (Qímén).

### Proper noun

Qimen
* A county of Huangshan, Anhui, China.
** [1973 May, “Keemun Black - A Famous Tea”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXII, number 5, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 23:KEEMUN black tea, a famous Chinese product, has long been a favorite for its clear color and fresh, smooth flavor, brewed from fine, tightly-rolled leaves. It comes from the area around Keemun county in the beautiful Huangshan Mountains in southern Anhwei province.]
** [1978, Yu-min Chuang (Yu-ming Chong) [莊育民], “The Historical Development in Acupunctural Medicine [歷史上的發展]”, in Historical Review of the Development of the Chinese Acupuncture [中國鐵灸發展史]‎, Taipei, →OCLC, page 106:Wong lived during the Ming Dynasty in Chimen county, Anhui province; his style was Hsing Tse (省之).[original: 明代祁門（安徽省）人，字省之。]]
** 2014 May 14, Kate Kelland, “Scientists, drugmakers, charities sign UK deal on animal research”, in Larry King, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 29 April 2022‎:Macaques look out from their cell at the Anhui Provincial Experimental Macaque Training Center in Qimen county, Anhui province, November 19, 2008.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Shabad, Theodore (1972) “Index”, in China's Changing Map‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 345, 354:Chinese place names are listed in three common spelling styles: […] (1) the Post Office system, […] (2) the Wade-Giles system, […] shown after the main entry […] (3) the Chinese Communists' own Pinyin romanization system, which also appears in parentheses […] Kimen (Ch'i-men, Qimen)

### Further reading

* Qimen, Ch'i-men, Chi-men, Chimen at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Qinmen”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2546, column 2
# жолдас
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جولداس |
| Cyrillic | жолдас |
| Latin | joldas |
| Yañalif | çoldas |

### Etymology

By surface analysis, жол (jol) +‎ -дас (-das). Cognate with Kyrgyz جولدوش / жолдош (joldoş), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Crimean Tatar ёлдаш / yoldaş; Uyghur يولداش / yoldash / йолдаш (yoldash), Uzbek yoʻldosh; Turkish yoldaş; etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Kazakhstani standard) IPA: /ʒol.dɑs/, [ʒoɫ.dɑ̽s]
* (dialectal) IPA: /d͡ʒol.dɑs/
* Hyphenation: жол‧дас

### Noun

жолдас • (joldas)
* comrade
* placenta