# 通知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tōngzhī
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong$^1$ zi$^1$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): tǒngzhǐ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): tònzhiì
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ zi$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thûng-tî
    (Hailu, HRS): tung$^ˋ$ di$^ˋ$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^1$ zi$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tŭng-dĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thong-ti
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tong$^1$ zai$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thon-tsy$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongjhih
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: tūng-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongjy
*** Palladius: тунчжи (tunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: tong$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungz
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: tǒngzhǐ [Phonetic: tóngzhǐ]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuəŋ²¹⁻²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: tònzhiì [Phonetic: tōnzhiì]
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): ton$^1$ zhii$^1$ [Phonetic: ton$^4$ zhii$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ³¹⁻³³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: tūng jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-tî
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˊ$ di$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^1$ di$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ti²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˋ$ di$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵³ ti⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ t͡sz̩¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tŭng-dĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$ni⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ti
*** Tâi-lô: thong-ti
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongdy
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tʰɔŋ³³ ti³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ti⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tong$^1$ zai$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thong tsai
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sai³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thon-tsy$_1$
*** MiniDict: thon$^平$ tsy$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thon-tsr$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

### Verb

通知
* (transitive) to notify; to inform

#### Synonyms

* 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
* 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣告 (xuāngào)
* 宣布 (xuānbù)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布／发布 (fābù)
* 通告 (tōnggào)
* 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
* 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

### Noun

通知
* notification; announcement; notice

#### Synonyms

* 告白 (gàobái)
* 啟事／启事 (qǐshì)
* 文告 (wéngào)
* 通告 (tōnggào)

### Derived terms

* 通知單／通知单 (tōngzhīdān)
* 通知存款
* 通知書／通知书 (tōngzhīshū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 知 |
| つう Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つうち [tsùúchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨːt͡ɕi]

### Noun

通(つう)知(ち) • (tsūchi)
* notice, notification
* report
* posting

### Verb

通(つう)知(ち)する • (tsūchi suru) transitive suru (stem 通(つう)知(ち)し (tsūchi shi), past 通(つう)知(ち)した (tsūchi shita))
* notify, inform
** 2016, Bandō Tadanobu, Zainichi tokken to hanzai‎, page 59:
    「住(じゅう)民(みん)基(き)本(ほん)台(だい)帳(ちょう)における通(つう)称(しょう)の記(き)載(さい)(変(へん)更(こう)) における留(りゅう)意(い)事(じ)項(こう)について」を通(つう)知(ち)しました。
       “Jūmin Kihon Daichō ni okeru tsūshō no kisai (henkō) ni okeru ryūi jikō ni tsuite” o tsūchi shimashita.
       This was announced in “Regarding matters pertaining to listing (revising) common names in the Basic Resident Register”.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通知し | つうちし | tsūchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通知し | つうちし | tsūchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通知する | つうちする | tsūchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通知する | つうちする | tsūchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通知すれ | つうちすれ | tsūchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通知せよ¹ 通知しろ² | つうちせよ¹ つうちしろ² | tsūchi seyo¹ tsūchi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 通知される | つうちされる | tsūchi sareru |
| Causative | 通知させる 通知さす | つうちさせる つうちさす | tsūchi saseru tsūchi sasu |
| Potential | 通知できる | つうちできる | tsūchi dekiru |
| Volitional | 通知しよう | つうちしよう | tsūchi shiyō |
| Negative | 通知しない | つうちしない | tsūchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通知せず | つうちせず | tsūchi sezu |
| Formal | 通知します | つうちします | tsūchi shimasu |
| Perfective | 通知した | つうちした | tsūchi shita |
| Conjunctive | 通知して | つうちして | tsūchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通知すれば | つうちすれば | tsūchi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 通 | 知 |

### Noun

通知 • (tongji) (hangeul 통지)
* hanja form of 통지 (“notice”)