OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# underwarm
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ warm.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underwarm (third-person singular simple present underwarms, present participle underwarming, simple past and past participle underwarmed)
* (transitive) To warm insufficiently; To fail to provide with the expected or required amount of heat.
    Antonym: overwarm
    Near-synonym: underheat
** 1907, B. L. Hutchins, Home Work and Sweating: The Causes and the Remedies, page 18:Some workers, now underpaid, underfed, underwarmed, and badly clothed, would quickly respond to improved conditions and pay, and would in a short time become really more efficient.
** 1921, United States. Congress, Congressional Record, page 8452:All that need be done is to increase the purchasing power of the millions of impoverished, underfed, underclothed, underwarmed, and underhoused men, women, and children in our industrial centers and the demand will follow.
** 1925, Percy Alfred Scholes, The Listener's History of Music, page 164:Underfed and underwarmed, he had a hard time of it, and one may guess that his resistance to disease in after-life was weakened by the almost Dotheboys Hall conditions, but those were days when almost all schools 'did the boys'.
** 1978, John C. Sinclair, Temperature Regulation and Energy Metabolism in the Newborn, page x:but the results of slight underwarming were not immediately obvious.
** 2003, James M. Griffin, Global Climate Change: The Science, Economics and Politics, page 249:Yet a substantial 'underwarming' still remains compared to model estimates […]
** 2012, Frederick A. Hensley, Donald Eugene Martin, Glenn P. Gravlee, A Practical Approach to Cardiac Anesthesia, page 238:Using nasopharyngeal temperature to avoid hyperthermia and rectal/bladder temperature to avoid underwarming may be the safest technique.
** 2016, Brian Michael Bendis, Powers: The Secret History of Deena Pilgrim:And the remains of Joe's dinner—an underwarmed hamburger paired with shoestring fries—dotted the landscape in front of the stove, overturned in their too-brief struggle.
* (transitive) To heat from below.
** 1856, H.G. Bowyer, “General Report of the Year 1855, by Her Majesty's Inspector of Schools”, in Minutes of the Committee of Council on Education, page 63:But I have been unable to recommend the appointment of the former on account of the rule introduced by the circular of the 14th of January 1854, —that no pupil-teacher should be allowed in schools where the floors were not either boarded or underwarmed.

### Adjective

underwarm (comparative more underwarm, superlative most underwarm)
* Insufficiently warm.
    Antonym: overwarm
    Coordinate terms: lukewarm, underheated
** 2020, Rebecca Chastain, A Fistful of Magic:Overdressed and underwarm. But when the boss gives me an assignment, I go.
# schwererziehbar
## German
### Alternative forms

* schwer erziehbar

### Etymology

schwer +‎ erziehbar

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃveːɐ̯ʔɛʁˌt͡siːbaːɐ̯/
* Hyphenation: schwer‧er‧zieh‧bar

### Adjective

schwererziehbar (strong nominative masculine singular schwererziehbarer, not comparable)
* difficult to educate (due to behavioural problems)

#### Derived terms

* Schwererziehbare
# tonami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔˈna.mi/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: to‧na‧mi

### Noun

tonami
* instrumental plural of tona
# Nicolosi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Nicolosi, italianization of Sicilian Niculosi.

### Proper noun

Nicolosi (plural Nicolosis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Nicolosi is the 14274th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2098 individuals. Nicolosi is most common among White (95.0%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Ciolinos

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian Niculosi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.koˈlɔ.si/
* Rhymes: -ɔsi
* Hyphenation: Ni‧co‧lò‧si

### Proper noun

Nicolosi f
* A town in Catania, Sicily, Italy

### Proper noun

Nicolosi m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic

### Anagrams

* sciolino, sciolinò
# Lengan
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lengan
* a male given name
# beschaut
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯t

### Participle

beschaut
* past participle of beschauen

### Verb

beschaut
* inflection of beschauen:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# kneed
## English
### Etymology

From knee +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: nēd, IPA: /niːd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophones: knead, need
* Rhymes: -iːd

### Adjective

kneed (not comparable)
* Having a knee or knees, or, in combination, the stated type of knee or knees.
    a kneed biped; a knobbly-kneed boy
* (botany) Having angular joints like the knee.

#### Derived terms

* knobby-kneed
* knobbly-kneed
* knock-kneed
* open-kneed
* weak-kneed

### Verb

kneed
* simple past and past participle of knee

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kneed
* inflection of kneden:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* deken, denke, kende, knede
# Meraner
## German
### Etymology

From Meran +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈʁaːnɐ]
* Hyphenation: Me‧ra‧ner

### Noun

Meraner m (strong, genitive Meraners, plural Meraner, feminine Meranerin)
* (demonym) a native or inhabitant of Meran, South Tyrol, Italy.

#### Hypernyms

* Südtiroler
** Tiroler

#### Related terms

* Bregenzer, Bozener, Bludenzer, Brixener, Kamenzer, Koblenzer, Konstanzer, Veldenzer

### Adjective

Meraner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Meran

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# undermounted
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ mounted.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undermounted (not generally comparable, comparative more undermounted, superlative most undermounted)
* Said of a rider mounted on a horse that is not strong or large enough for the size and weight of the rider.
** 1797, W. TYNDALE, Α TREATISE ON MILITARY EQUITATION, London, page 30:I am therefore led to imagine the reasons they are so under mounted are, first---that unless a Hussar be extremely active and can turn almost as quick as a man on foot, he is useless; therefore agility is required in the animal more than strength; but that is no reason why both agility and strength should not be combined in him if possible.
** 1846, “HISTORICAL ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF LEIPSIC. FOUGHT ON THE 7TH SEPTEMBER 1631.”, in Colburn's United Service Magazine and Naval and Military Journal (Part II), page 23:The undermounted cavalry of the Swedes could have done little towards repelling them single-handed, whereas the continued tempest of bullets against which the armour of the cuirassiers did not protect them turned the scale in favour of the Swedes.
** 1899, G.J. Whyte-Melville, Market Harborough and Inside the Bar, New York: Longmans, Green & Co., page 231:“It's a pity to see a gentleman undermounted,” specially in a country like this: so dangerous too!
* Something that is mounted under something else.
** 1909 November, The Irrigation Age, volume XXV, number 1, Chicago, page 6:The only engine having a design adapted for heavy traction work. The undermounted construction gives it many points of important advantage over the top mounted style as used by all others.
** 1999, Ask the Family Handy-man, Reader’s Digest, page 221:Sinks can also be undermounted — attached to the underside of the counter with clips or adhesive.
** 2017, Ben Coes, Trap the Devil, New York: St. Martin’s Press, page 432:The underside of the fuselage rumbled, as undermounted cannon dropped, targetted, and started firing rounds in a high-pitched rat-a-tat-tat.

#### Synonyms

* (mounted under something else): undermount
# Chinese Mestizo
## English
### Noun

Chinese Mestizo (plural Chinese Mestizos)
* Alternative letter-case form of Chinese mestizo
# pleuvras
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plø.vʁa/

### Verb

pleuvras
* (rare) second-person singular future of pleuvoir
** 1838, Charles Baudelaire, Le Cygne:[…] Un cygne qui s’était évadé de sa cage, Et, de ses pieds palmés frottant le pavé sec, Sur le sol raboteux traînait son blanc plumage. Près d’un ruisseau sans eau la bête ouvrant le bec Baignait nerveusement ses ailes dans la poudre, Et disait, le cœur plein de son beau lac natal : « Eau, quand donc pleuvras-tu ? quand tonneras-tu, foudre ? » Je vois ce malheureux, mythe étrange et fatal.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# corball
## Catalan
### Etymology

From corb +‎ -all.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kurˈbaʎ]
* IPA: (Balearic) [korˈbaʎ]
* IPA: (Valencia) [koɾˈbaʎ]

### Noun

corball m (plural corballs)
* a drum, especially the shi drum or gurbell (Umbrina cirrosa)
* meagre
    Synonym: reig
* brown meagre (Sciaena umbra)
    Synonym: corball de roca

#### Derived terms

* corball de fang
* corball de roca

### Further reading

* “corball” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “corball” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2024.
# fòghnan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish fothannán.

### Noun

fòghnan m (genitive singular fòghnain, plural fòghnain or fòghnanan)
* thistle

#### Synonyms

* cluaran

#### Derived terms

* fòghnan-soilleir (“carline thistle”)
* fòghnan-breac (“milk thistle”)
# ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲗ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲉⲓⲟⲩⲗ (eeioul) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲗ (eieoul), ⲓⲟⲩⲗ (ioul) — Sahidic
* ⲉⲟⲩⲗ (eoul) — Bohairic

### Etymology

Probably a borrowing from Semitic; compare Hebrew איל ('ayál).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: */əˈjuːl/

### Noun

ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲗ • (eioul) m or f
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) stag, hart, hind

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 77
# clogs up
## English
### Verb

clogs up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of clog up
# ligações vermelhas
## Portuguese
### Noun

ligações vermelhas
* plural of ligação vermelha
# underattribution
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ attribution.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underattribution (usually uncountable, plural underattributions)
* Insufficient or inadequate attribution.

#### Related terms

* underattribute
# hailsí
## Irish
### Noun

hailsí
* h-prothesized form of ailsí
# ఖండము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఖండం (khaṇḍaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “chip, piece, slice, bit, portion, fragment”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰaɳɖamu/

### Noun

ఖండము • (khaṇḍamu) n (plural ఖండములు)
* chip, piece, slice, bit, portion, fragment
    Synonyms: ముక్క (mukka), వ్రక్క (vrakka), తునక (tunaka), పలుకు (paluku), పరియ (pariya)
* (geography) continent
    Synonym: గడ్డ (gaḍḍa)

#### Derived terms

* అఖండము (akhaṇḍamu, “undivided, whole”)
* ఖండనము (khaṇḍanamu, “division, breaking”)
* ఖండబిందువు (khaṇḍabinduvu, “half circle”)
* ఖండిత (khaṇḍita, “divided, decided”)
# žebrech
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɛbrɛx]

### Noun

žebrech
* locative plural of žebro
# materiálem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatɛrɪjaːlɛm]

### Noun

materiálem
* instrumental singular of materiál
# efelychu
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* hefelychu

### Etymology

From hafal (“same”) +‎ -ychu.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /(ˌ)ɛvɛˈləχɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /(ˌ)ɛvɛˈləχi/
* Rhymes: -əχɨ̞

### Verb

efelychu (first-person singular present efelychaf)
* to emulate, to copy
    Synonyms: dynwared, dilyn, copïo

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “efelychu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# closes round
## English
### Verb

closes round
* third-person singular simple present indicative of close round
# Ameryko Południowa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /aˈmɛ.rɘ.kɔ pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.va/, (colloquial) /a.mɛˈrɘ.kɔ pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.va/
* Syllabification: A‧me‧ry‧ko Po‧łud‧nio‧wa

### Proper noun

Ameryko Południowa
* vocative singular of Ameryka Południowa
# iawn
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh yawn, from Proto-Brythonic *yọn, from Proto-Celtic *yānos (“true, noble”), of uncertain further origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jau̯n/
* Rhymes: -au̯n

### Adverb

iawn
* very (to a high degree)
    da iawn ― very good

### Noun

iawn m (plural iawnau)
* amends
* compensation
* atonement
* right

#### Derived terms

* (theology) iawn cyfyngedig (“limited atonement”)

### Adjective

iawn (feminine singular iawn, plural iawnion, equative iawned, comparative iawnach, superlative iawnaf)
* accurate
* okay, fine

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 433

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iawn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# mestizos de Sangley
## English
### Noun

mestizos de Sangley
* plural of mestizo de Sangley
# décrois
## French
### Alternative forms

* décroîs

### Verb

décrois
* inflection of décroître:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# šunkofleky
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* šunkafleky

### Etymology

From šunka +‎ flek. See also German Schinkenfleckerl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuŋkoflɛkɪ]

### Noun

šunkofleky m inan pl
* a baked meal from pasta (often tagliatelle), ham or other cured meat, and egg, often served with pickles

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šunkofleky”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Libux
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Libux
* a male given name
# keitinperuna
## Finnish
### Etymology

From keitin +‎ peruna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkei̯tinˌperunɑ/, [ˈk̟e̞i̯t̪imˌpe̞runɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -erunɑ
* Syllabification: kei‧tin‧pe‧ru‧na

### Noun

keitinperuna
* boiled potato
* cooking potato, a potato (variety) for cooking and eating
    hyvä keitinperuna ― good cooking potato

#### Declension

Possessive forms of keitinperuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
# clubs together
## English
### Verb

clubs together
* third-person singular simple present indicative of club together
# link azul
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuʊ̯], /ˈlĩk aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩk aˈzuʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuʊ̯], /ˈlĩk aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩk aˈzuʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlĩk aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩk aˈzuʊ̯], /ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuw/ [ˈlĩ.ki aˈzuʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlĩk ɐˈzul/ [ˈlĩk ɐˈzuɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlĩk ɐˈzul/ [ˈlĩk ɐˈzuɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈlĩk ɐˈzu.li/
* Hyphenation: link a‧zul

### Noun

link azul m (plural links azuis)
* (Internet, wiki jargon) blue link
    Synonym: ligação azul
    Antonyms: link vermelho, ligação vermelha
# Empty Vee
## English
### Proper noun

Empty Vee (dated, US, slang, humorous, derogatory)
* Alternative form of Empty-Vee.
# clúster
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cluster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈklus.tər]
* IPA: (Balearic) unknown
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈklus.ter]

### Noun

clúster m (plural clústers)
* cluster

### Further reading

* “clúster” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “clúster”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “clúster” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* cluster
* clóster

### Etymology

Borrowed from English cluster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈklusteɾ/ [ˈklus.t̪eɾ]
* Rhymes: -usteɾ
* Syllabification: clús‧ter

### Noun

clúster m (plural clúster or clústers or clústeres)
* cluster
** 2015 July 23, ““Sólo el 2% de universitarios africanos estudia agricultura””, in El País‎:Además de los informes por país y a nivel regional, se centra en este tipo de colaboraciones en torno a los clúster, unos grupos de trabajo temáticos que en el caso del Centro se enfocan a los recursos naturales (extractivas y petróleo) y a la política industrial.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Further reading

* clúster | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas | RAE - ASALE
* clúster, grafía adaptada | FundéuRAE (fundeu.es)
* clóster, adaptación de cluster | Fundéu Guzmán Ariza (fundeu.do)
# empecetka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* MPC-tka

### Etymology

From English MPC +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛm.pɛˈt͡sɛt.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: em‧pe‧cet‧ka

### Noun

empecetka f
* (hip-hop slang) Akai MPC sampler
    Hyponym: sampler
** 2002, White House (feat. O.S.T.R.) (lyrics and music), “Na raz”, in Kodex‎:Więc mi nie pierdol, pacjent Co jest komercją: bałucki akcent, Magiera z empecetkąSo don't fucking tell me What's commercial: Bałuty accent, Magiera with his MPC
** 2011, Grubson (lyrics and music), “Polski hip-hop”, in Coś więcej niż muzyka‎:Własny styl, własne flow i maniera Oraz własne podkłady na dyskietkach Prosto z samplera montaż na trackerach To, co inni czynią dziś na empecetkachYour own style, your own flow and mannerism And his own backing tracks on floppy discs Straight from the sampler, editing on trackers What others are doing today on MPCs
# mhn
## Translingual
### Symbol

mhn
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mòcheno.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Mòcheno terms
# go-between
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

go-between (plural go-betweens)
* An intermediary or middleman.
    She's the go-between for engineering and manufacturing, so you'll have to ask her if you need to coordinate between the groups.
* (shogi) A shogi piece, used in chu shogi and larger shogi variants, that can move one step straight forward or straight backwards.

#### Synonyms

* intercessor
* intermediary
* middleman

#### Related terms

* go between
# coats up
## English
### Verb

coats up
* third-person singular simple present indicative of coat up
# berniaga
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay berniaga, from Classical Malay beniaga, berniaga, from Old Malay vaṇiyāga, from Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”). Rebracketed as ber- +‎ niaga. Compare to Old Javanese waṇigjana (“trader”) and baṇyaga (“trader”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərniˈaɡa/ [bər.niˈa.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -aɡa
* Syllabification: ber‧ni‧a‧ga

### Verb

bêrniaga
* to trade
    Synonym: berdagang

### References

* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “berniaga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit वाणिज्यक (vāṇijyaka, “trader”), from Sanskrit वणिज् (vaṇij, “trade, commerce; merchant”).

#### Noun

berniaga (plural berniaga-berniaga, informal 1st possessive berniagaku, 2nd possessive berniagamu, 3rd possessive berniaganya)
* Archaic form of niaga.

##### Derived terms

* niaga (by back-formation)

##### Descendants

* Indonesian: berniaga
* → Cebuano: banyaga
* → Ilocano: baniaga
* → Kapampangan: banyaga
* → Maguindanao: banyaga
* → Mansaka: banyaga
* → Portuguese: veniaga
* → Tagalog: banyaga

### Etymology 2

ber- +‎ niaga from back-formation from berniaga

#### Verb

bĕrniaga
* to trade

### References

* ↑ Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 340
* ↑ Tom Hoogervorst (2017 December 31) Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 9. The Role of “Prakrit” in Maritime Southeast Asia through 101 Etymologies‎, ISEAS Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 375–440

### Further reading

* “berniaga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بنياݢ bĕnijaga”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 62
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بنياݢ bĕniyaga”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 123
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “bĕniaga”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 120
# południowoamerykańska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ.wud.ɲɔ.vɔ.a.mɛ.rɘˈkaɲ.ska/
* Rhymes: -aɲska
* Syllabification: po‧łud‧nio‧wo‧a‧me‧ry‧kań‧ska

### Adjective

południowoamerykańska
* nominative feminine singular of południowoamerykański
# ៚

| ៚ | U+17DA, &#6106; KHMER SIGN KOOMUUT |
| ← ៙ [U+17D9] | Khmer | ៛ → [U+17DB] |

## Khmer
### Punctuation mark

៚ • (koŭ mutr)
* (poetic, religious)=(using in Khmer - Cambodia classical writing, indicates the end of a book or treatise, marking the absolute end of a text. It forms a pair with preceding ៙).

#### See also

* គោមូត្រ (koŭ mutr)
# kjarl
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* kiarel (Föhr-Amrum)
* Kiarl (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

### Pronunciation

* (Mooring) IPA: [kçaɐ̯l]

### Noun

kjarl m (plural kjarls) (Mooring)
* guy, bloke
* (especially in the plural also) man, husband without any nuance
    Synonym: moon
# 叢林
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cónglín
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): cung$^4$ lam$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): duung$^3$ lim$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chông-lîm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cónglín
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cónglín
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: tsúng-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsornglin
*** Palladius: цунлинь (cunlinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: chùhng làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: duung$^3$ lim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵŋ²² lim²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chông-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: tsông-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zongliim
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/

### Noun

叢林
* jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)
* (archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)

#### Synonyms

* (jungle):
* 密林 (mìlín) (dense forest)
* 林叢／林丛 (líncóng) (dense forest)
* 森林 (sēnlín)
* 樹林／树林 (shùlín)
* 樹林子／树林子 (shùlínzi)
* 深林 (shēnlín) (deep forest)
* 雨林 (yǔlín) (rainforest)

#### Derived terms

* 功德叢林／功德丛林
* 叢林袋鼠／丛林袋鼠 (cónglín dàishǔ)
* 水泥叢林／水泥丛林 (shuǐní cónglín)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 叢林(そうりん) (sōrin)
* → Korean: 총림(叢林) (chongnim)
* → Vietnamese: tùng lâm (叢林)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 叢 | 林 |
| そう Jinmeiyō | りん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)
* Zen monastery

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 叢 | 林 |

### Noun

叢林
* chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”).
# asphalt concrete
## English
### Noun

asphalt concrete (countable and uncountable, plural asphalt concretes)
* A material often used for road surfacing, composed of a hard, granular material such as crushed stone combined with asphalt as a binder. (Often clipped elliptically as asphalt.)

#### Translations
### See also

* tarmac
* tarmacadam
# Lexan
## Atayal
### Proper noun

Lexan
* a male given name