OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# radikaaliketjureaktio
## Finnish
### Etymology

radikaali +‎ ketjureaktio

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑdikɑːliˌketjuˌreɑktio/, [ˈrɑ̝diˌkɑ̝ːliˌk̟e̞t̪juˌre̞ɑ̝kˌt̪io̞]
* Rhymes: -io
* Syllabification: ra‧di‧kaa‧li‧ket‧ju‧re‧ak‧ti‧o

### Noun

radikaaliketjureaktio
* (chemistry) radical chain reaction

#### Declension

Possessive forms of radikaaliketjureaktio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) :
# skill tree
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

skill tree (plural skill trees)
* (video games) A hierarchical visual representation of customizations a player can make to their character. Skill trees can either branch out or eventually fold back to a single point depending on the game. Typically some form of skill point is used as opposed to spending experience points.

#### Usage notes

* Skill trees typically apply to individual characters, while technology trees are more often used in real-time strategy games to represent the technological development of the entire faction.

#### Hypernyms

* tree (structurally)

### Anagrams

* Killester
# ålbåggå
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ålbåggå m
* (dialectal, Trøndelag) alternative form of olboge

#### Synonyms

* hainnbåggå
# vacutainer
## English
### Alternative forms

* Vacutainer

### Etymology

Blend of vacuum +‎ container, originally a trademark.

### Noun

vacutainer (plural vacutainers)
* (medicine) A glass or plastic test tube with a rubber stopper creating an internal vacuum, used to draw blood samples.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* intervacua
# wall jump
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

wall jump (plural wall jumps)
* (video games) A move in which a character jumps into a wall or similar barrier and executes a further jump by pushing away from it in the opposite direction.
** 2010, Scott Rogers, Level Up!: The Guide to Great Video Game Design, page 102:The player can gain altitude by chaining wall jumps which allows them to “climb walls” by wall jumping between two opposite facing surfaces.
# standardipaine
## Finnish
### Etymology

standardi +‎ paine

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑndɑrdiˌpɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈs̠tɑ̝ndɑ̝rdiˌpɑ̝i̯ne̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑine
* Syllabification: stan‧dar‧di‧pai‧ne

### Noun

standardipaine
* standard pressure

#### Declension

Possessive forms of standardipaine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# lentilla
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lentille. Compare llenteya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lenˈtiʎa/, [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʎa]
* Hyphenation: len‧ti‧lla

### Noun

lentilla f (plural lentilles)
* contact lens

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lentille. Doublet of lentícula and the inherited llentilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [lənˈti.ʎə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [lenˈti.ʎa]

### Noun

lentilla f (plural lentilles)
* (often in plural) contact lens
    Synonyms: lent de contacte, lentícula

#### Related terms

* lent

### Further reading

* “lentilla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “lentilla” in Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
* “lentilla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “lentilla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French lentille. Doublet of the inherited lenteja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lenˈtiʝa/ [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /lenˈtiʝa/ [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /lenˈtiʎa/ [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /lenˈtiʃa/ [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /lenˈtiʒa/ [lẽn̪ˈt̪i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: len‧ti‧lla

### Noun

lentilla f (plural lentillas)
* (often in the plural) contact lens
    Synonyms: lente de contacto, pupilente

### Further reading

* “lentilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# łazior
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwa.ʑɔr/
* Rhymes: -aʑɔr
* Syllabification: ła‧zior

### Etymology 1

Clipping of łazik + -or.

#### Noun

łazior m pers
* Augmentative of łazik
* (Kraków) vagabond, vagrant

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Clipping of łazanek + -or.

#### Noun

łazior m animal or m inan
* Augmentative of łazanek

##### Declension
### Further reading

* łazior in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# no-life
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

no-life (plural no-lifes or no-lives)
* (informal, derogatory) One who does not have a social life.

### Adjective

no-life (comparative more no-life, superlative most no-life)
* Having no social life.
** 1999 March, Megan Fitzmorris McCafferty, “Will you hit the big time?”, in Cosmopolitan, volume 226, number 3, page 159:Think you have to be a no-life brainiac to launch your career into the stratosphere?

### Verb

no-life (third-person singular simple present no-lifes, present participle no-lifing, simple past and past participle no-lifed)
* (transitive, video games) To spend most or all one's time on.

### Anagrams

* olefin, on file
# puzzlefest
## English
### Etymology

From puzzle +‎ -fest.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

puzzlefest (plural puzzlefests)
* (video games, informal) A game, especially a text adventure, that mainly requires the player to solve puzzles.
# Нидхёгг
## Russian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Níðhǫggr.

### Proper noun

Нидхёгг • (Nidxjógg) m anim (genitive Нидхёгга)
* (Norse mythology) Nidhogg

#### Usage notes

Plural form is not used.
Used in feminine gender by Meletinsky, probably because he was confused by the last line in Völuspá.
# first-person
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

first-person (not comparable)
* (film, television, video games) Visual presentation through the protagonist or principal character's own eyes.

#### Derived terms

* first-person shooter, first-person view (FPV)

### See also

* firsthand
* third person
# барежевый
## Russian
### Etymology

баре́ж (baréž) +‎ -евый (-evyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐˈrʲeʐɨvɨj]

### Adjective

баре́жевый • (baréževyj)
* (relational) barège
** 1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 16”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:На ней бы́ло лёгкое баре́жевое пла́тье; гла́дко зачёсанные за уши во́лосы придава́ли деви́ческое выраже́ние её чи́стому и све́жему лицу́.Na nej býlo ljóxkoje baréževoje plátʹje; gládko začósannyje za uši vólosy pridaváli devíčeskoje vyražénije jejó čístomu i svéžemu licú.She wore a light muslin dress; her hair, smoothly brushed back behind her ears, imparted a girlish expression to her pure, fresh face.
# tactical realism
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tactical realism (uncountable)
* A style of gaming in first-person shooters (FPS), where realistic ("real-world") settings are simulated by the gaming engine (to the best of its ability) and players use authentic military tactics to accomplish goals in the game.
* The manner in which some gaming clans organize themselves. These clans adopt the rank, name and insignia of an actual combat unit past or present.
# гравитация
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гравита́ция (gravitácija); ultimately from Latin grāvitās (“heaviness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐviˈtat͡sijɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sijɐ

### Noun

гравита́ция • (gravitácija) f (relational adjective гравитацио́нен)
* (physics) gravity
* (figurative) gravitation, attraction

#### Declension
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | گراۆيتاتسيا |
| Cyrillic | гравитация |
| Latin | gravitatsia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гравита́ция (gravitácija), from New Latin gravitātiō.

### Noun

гравитация • (gravitasiä)
* (physics) gravity, gravitation

#### Derived terms

* гравитациялық (gravitasiälyq)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrəvʲɪˈtat͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гравита́ция • (gravitácija) f inan (genitive гравита́ции, nominative plural гравита́ции, genitive plural гравита́ций)
* (physics) gravity, gravitation
    Synonym: всеми́рное тяготе́ние (vsemírnoje tjagoténije)

#### Related terms

* гравитацио́нный (gravitaciónnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: գրավիտացիա (gravitacʻia)
# Καππαδοκία
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Καππαδοκῐ́η (Kappadokíē) — Ionic

### Etymology

From Old Persian 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 (k-t-p-tu-u-k /⁠katpatuka⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kap.pa.do.kí.aː/ → /kap.pa.ðoˈci.a/ → /ka.pa.ðoˈci.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kap.pa.do.kí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kap.pa.doˈki.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kap.pa.ðoˈci.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kap.pa.ðoˈci.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.pa.ðoˈci.a/

### Proper noun

Καππαδοκῐ́ᾱ • (Kappadokíā) f (genitive Καππαδοκῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Cappadocia, a region of Asia Minor

#### Derived terms

* Καππαδόκαι (Kappadókai)
* Καππαδοκίζω (Kappadokízō)
* Καππάδοκες (Kappádokes)
* Καππαδόκης (Kappadókēs)
* Καππαδόκισσα (Kappadókissa)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: Կապադովկիա (Kapadovkia), Կապադոկիա (Kapadokia)

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2587 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005
* “Καππαδόκαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Nestle, Eberhard, Aland, Kurt with et al. (2012) Novum Testamentum Graece‎, 28th revised edition, 4th corrected printing edition, Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, →ISBN
# maphack
## English
### Etymology

From map +‎ hack.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

maphack (plural maphacks)
* (video games) A patch enabling a player to cheat by viewing more of the game map than is actually visible to him or her.

#### Related terms

* wallhack

### Anagrams

* Packham, champak
# західній
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaxʲidʲnʲii̯]
* Hyphenation: за‧хі‧дній

### Etymology 1

See за́хідний (záxidnyj).

#### Adjective

за́хідній • (záxidnij)
* 1928–1933 spelling of за́хідний (záxidnyj, “western”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

за́хідній • (záxidnij)
* feminine dative/locative singular of за́хідний (záxidnyj)
# inson
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | инсон‍ |
| Latin | inson‍ |
| Perso-Arabic | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai انسان, from Classical Persian اِنْسَان (insān), from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪn.sɒ̝n]
* Hyphenation: in‧son

### Noun

inson (plural insonlar)
* human being
# kill stealer
## English
### Etymology

From kill +‎ stealer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

kill stealer (plural kill stealers)
* (online gaming, derogatory) One who kill steals.
** 2001 October 1, Juanita Jones, Everquest Player's Guide‎, Prima Guides, →ISBN, →OL, page 7:The intent of this rule is to discourage and make note of habitual kill stealers, not to punish those who honestly try to work together or those who make an honest mistake.
** 2006 April 18, Auto Assault Official Strategy Guide‎, Brady Games, →ISBN, →OL:It won't get you any experience to argue with someone who is being a jerk, and struggling to grab viable targets with an aggressive kill stealer in the area is not worth the time and annoyance.
** 2009 June 15, Sophia Hughlette, Shinigami Boy, iUniverse, →ISBN, →OL, page 114:Alec and Keiichi then noticed a group of players walking by who were complaining about kill stealers: "Those jerks totally stole our kill back there."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:kill stealer.

#### Synonyms

* KSer
# tripletti
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English triplet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtripletːi/, [ˈt̪riple̞t̪ːi]
* Rhymes: -ipletːi
* Syllabification: trip‧let‧ti

### Noun

tripletti
* triplet

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tripletti (Kotus type 5*C/risti, tt-t gradation) :

## Italian
### Noun

tripletti m
* plural of tripletto
# تندق
## Malay
### Noun

تندق (plural تندق-تندق or تندق۲, informal 1st possessive تندقکو, 2nd possessive تندقمو, 3rd possessive تندقڽ)
* Jawi spelling of tandak‎
# таат
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *ta-

### Conjunction

таат (taat)
* so
* thus
* then

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 424

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *dāt-, etc.

### Noun

таат • (taat)
* taste

### References

* Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
# ščědie
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʃt͡ʃi̯ɛɟi̯ɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈʃt͡ʃɛɟiː/

### Noun

ščědie n
* Alternative form of sčědie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ščědie”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# тӱрлӱ
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From *tür-lig (“different, various”), from Proto-Turkic *tür (“sort, type”). Cognate to Kyrgyz түрдүү (türdüü), Kumyk тюрлю (türlü), etc.

### Adjective

тӱрлӱ • (türlü)
* different, various

#### Alternative forms

* тӱрлӱӱ (türlüü)

### References

* Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 327
# pulvillus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pulvillus (“a little cushion”).

### Noun

pulvillus (plural pulvilli)
* (entomology) One of the tiny cushions or pads on the feet of certain insects.

### References

* “pulvillus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Etymology

From pulvīnus (“pillow”) +‎ -lus (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

pulvīllus m (genitive pulvīllī); second declension
* diminutive of pulvīnus (“pillow”)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | pulvīllus | pulvīllī |
| Genitive | pulvīllī | pulvīllōrum |
| Dative | pulvīllō | pulvīllīs |
| Accusative | pulvīllum | pulvīllōs |
| Ablative | pulvīllō | pulvīllīs |
| Vocative | pulvīlle | pulvīllī |

### References

* “pulvillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pulvillus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pulvillus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pulvillus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “pulvillus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# valintasääntö
## Finnish
### Etymology

valinta +‎ sääntö

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlintɑˌsæːntø/, [ˈʋɑ̝lin̪t̪ɑ̝ˌs̠æːn̪t̪ø̞]
* Rhymes: -æːntø
* Syllabification: va‧lin‧ta‧sään‧tö

### Noun

valintasääntö
* selection rule

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valintasääntö (Kotus type 1*J/valo, nt-nn gradation) :
# कलाकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

From कला (kalā) +‎ -कार (-kār), both of which are Sanskrit words.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.lɑː.kɑːɾ/, [kɐ.läː.käːɾ]

### Noun

कलाकार • (kalākār) m or f by sense
* artist, one skilled in an art
* a skilled performer
* an actor

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “कलाकार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कलाकार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

From कला (kalā) +‎ -कार (-kār), both of which are Sanskrit words. Cognate with Gujarati કલાકાર (kalākār), Hindi कलाकार (kalākār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.la.kaɾ/

### Noun

कलाकार • (kalākār) m
* artist, one skilled in an art
    Synonym: कलावंत (kalāvanta)
* a skilled performer
* an actor or actress
    Synonyms: अभिनेता (abhinetā), अभिनेत्री (abhinetrī)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कलाकार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# varauksensiirto
## Finnish
### Etymology

varauksen +‎ siirto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrɑuksenˌsiːrto/, [ˈʋɑ̝rɑ̝ˌuks̠e̞nˌs̠iːrt̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -iːrto
* Syllabification: va‧ra‧uk‧sen‧siir‧to

### Noun

varauksensiirto
* (chemistry) charge transfer

#### Declension

Possessive forms of varauksensiirto (Kotus type 1*K/valo, rt-rr gradation) :
# پیروں
## Punjabi
### Noun

پَیروں • (pairoṉ)
* ablative/instrumental singular of پَیر (pair, “foot”)

### Noun

پِیروں • (pīroṉ)
* ablative/instrumental singular of پِیر (pīr, “saint; Monday”)

## Urdu
### Pronunciation 1

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pɛː.ɾõː/

#### Noun

پَیروں • (pairō̃) (Hindi spelling पैरों)
* oblique plural of پَیر (pair, “foot”)

### Pronunciation 2

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /piː.ɾõː/

#### Noun

پِیروں • (pīrō̃) (Hindi spelling पीरों)
* oblique plural of پِیر (pīr, “saint; Monday”)
# puncticular
## English
### Adjective

puncticular (comparative more puncticular, superlative most puncticular)
* (obsolete, rare) Comprised in, or like, a point; exact.
** 1658, Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. […]. Chapter III.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 137:He that vvould diſcern the rudimentall ſtroak of a plant, may behold it in the Originall of Duckvveed, at the bigneſſe of a pins point, from convenient vvater in glaſſes, vvherein a vvatchfull eye may alſo diſcover the puncticular Originals of Perivvincles and Gnats.

### References

* “puncticular”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ဖဲ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 牌 (pái).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hpai: • ALA-LC: phai • BGN/PCGN: hpè: • Okell: hpè

### Noun

ဖဲ • (hpai:)
* cards (game)
* playing card

#### Descendants

* → Mon: ဖေဝ်

### References

* “ဖဲ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Mon
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bhiiʔ (“full; sated”). Cognate with Bahnar phĭ, Laven baheʔ, Semai ba'heeq.

### Pronunciation

* (Myanmar) IPA: /phoa/
* (Thailand) IPA: /phoa/

### Adjective

ဖဲ (transliteration needed)
* full; sated

### References

* ↑ Shorto, H.L. (1962) “ဖဲ”, in A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Eastern Pwo ဖယ့် (phɛ̂).

#### Noun

ဖဲ • (hpeh)
* necklace

##### Usage notes

Used with the verb လံာ် (leẹ, “put on, wear (a necklace)”).

### Etymology 2
#### Preposition

ဖဲ • (hpeh)
* at, in

#### Conjunction

ဖဲ • (hpeh)
* when
# ဘောင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Doesn't seem to be mentioned by STEDT, and neither by Luce 1981.”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /báʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhaung: • ALA-LC: bhoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: baung: • Okell: baùñ

### Noun

ဘောင်း • (bhaung:)
* wooden arm attached to the pestle of an oil-press

### Further reading

* “ဘောင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 數目字
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùmùzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ muk$^6$ zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùmùzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùmùzìh
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-mu$^4$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: shù-mù-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmuhtzyh
*** Palladius: шумуцзы (šumuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ muk$^6$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: sou muhk jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ muk$^9$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ mug$^6$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ mʊk̚² t͡siː²²/

### Noun

數目字
* Chinese characters denoting numbers; numeral characters; numbers written with Chinese characters
* numbers; numerals
** 1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 5, page 11:
       Xīguó shùmùzì zhī yuánliú, bùwài liǎng zhǒng, yuē Luómǎ, yuē Ālǎbó. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 1963, 瓊瑤, chapter 5, in 窗外:
       Jiāng Yànróng dāidāi de zuò zài tā zhuōzi qiánmiàn, sǐmìng de dīng zhe zhuō shàng nàxiē bù kěn hé tā hézuò de dàishù kèběn. Zhè shì yī ge xīngqītiān de shàngwǔ, tā yǐjīng duì yī ge dàishù tímù yánjiù le liǎng xiǎoshí. Dàn, nàxiē shùmùzì hé nàxiē qíxíngguàizhuàng de fúhào wúlùn tā zěnyàng dōu bù ruǎnhuà. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (numbers): 數字／数字 (shùzì)
# ⠐⠬
## French
### Symbol

* The percent sign, %.

#### Derived terms

    ⠐⠬⠬ (permille sign)
    ⠐⠬⠬⠬ (permyriad sign)
# purificative
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed form Latin pūrificātīvus.

### Adjective

purificative (comparative more purificative, superlative most purificative)
* Having power to purify or cleanse.
    Synonyms: cathartic, purgative, purifying

### References

* “purificative”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 当選
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 選 |
| とう Grade: 2 | せん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 當選 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーせん [tòóséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

当(とう)選(せん) • (tōsen)
* victory in an election

#### Derived terms

* 当(とう)選者(せんしゃ) (tōsen sha, “elected person”)
* 当(とう)選確(せんかく)実(じつ) (tōsen kakujitsu, “sure to get elected”)
* 当確(とうかく) (tō kaku, “short for 当選確実”)

### Verb

当(とう)選(せん)する • (tōsen suru) intransitive suru (stem 当(とう)選(せん)し (tōsen shi), past 当(とう)選(せん)した (tōsen shita))
* win an election

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 当選し | とうせんし | tōsen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 当選し | とうせんし | tōsen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 当選する | とうせんする | tōsen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 当選する | とうせんする | tōsen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 当選すれ | とうせんすれ | tōsen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 当選せよ¹ 当選しろ² | とうせんせよ¹ とうせんしろ² | tōsen seyo¹ tōsen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 当選される | とうせんされる | tōsen sareru |
| Causative | 当選させる 当選さす | とうせんさせる とうせんさす | tōsen saseru tōsen sasu |
| Potential | 当選できる | とうせんできる | tōsen dekiru |
| Volitional | 当選しよう | とうせんしよう | tōsen shiyō |
| Negative | 当選しない | とうせんしない | tōsen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 当選せず | とうせんせず | tōsen sezu |
| Formal | 当選します | とうせんします | tōsen shimasu |
| Perfective | 当選した | とうせんした | tōsen shita |
| Conjunctive | 当選して | とうせんして | tōsen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 当選すれば | とうせんすれば | tōsen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### See also

* 当籤(とうせん) (tōsen)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# puriform
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pus, puris (“pus”) +‎ -form. Compare French puriforme.

### Adjective

puriform (not comparable)
* (archaic, medicine) In the form of pus.
    Near-synonyms: purulent, pussy
    puriform discharge from the ear

### References

* “puriform”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.