OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cone tracing
## English
### Noun

cone tracing (uncountable)
* (computer graphics) A variation of ray tracing that uses cones instead of rays.
# evrimler
## Turkish
### Noun

evrimler
* nominative plural of evrim
# پەمبە
## Northern Kurdish
### Adjective

پەمبە (pembe)
* Arabic spelling of pembe (“pink, magenta”)
# cikletler
## Turkish
### Noun

cikletler
* nominative plural of ciklet
# êdâ
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

êdâ (Savoyard)
* Alternative form of édiér (“to help”)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “adjūtare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 161
# ползващият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɫzvɐʃtijɐt]

### Participle

по́лзващият • (pólzvaštijat)
* definite subject masculine singular present active participle of по́лзвам (pólzvam)
# kalamnan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Syncopic form of kalamanan, from laman +‎ ka- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kalamˈnan/ [kɐ.lɐmˈn̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ka‧lam‧nan

### Noun

kalamnán (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜋ᜔ᜈᜈ᜔)
* muscle
    Synonyms: muskulo, masel
* (figurative) gist; main idea
    Synonyms: buod, laman, sustansya, kakanggata, nilalaman
# Sunday school
## English
### Noun

Sunday school (countable and uncountable, plural Sunday schools)
* A school, organized by a church, that provides religious education to children on Sundays.
** 1951 October, “Notes and News: The Harmonium at Troutbeck”, in Railway Magazine, page 709:It [Troutbeck] has religious isolation also, for it is several miles—and very strenuous miles in winter—from the parish church at Mungrisdale, and the introduction of the harmonium to the waiting room was due to the zeal of a vicar of many years ago who, in the absence of any other room in the village, obtained permission to use the premises for services, including Sunday School. Most of his successors have continued this self-sacrificing duty.
** 2023 January 11, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: castles and cathedrals”, in RAIL, number 974, page 56:Also mentioned is the Rev. T. Stock, who has a tablet in St John's church [Gloucester] and "who with Raikes established the four original Sunday schools in this parish ... in 1780. From this small beginning sprung that gratuitous system of Christian instruction which has covered the face of England and Wales with schools."

#### Coordinate terms

* madrassah
* Sabbath school
# ghabh
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ɣoː/

### Verb

ghabh
* analytic past indicative of gabh

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 129

## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ɣɔ/
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /ɣa/, /ɣav/

### Verb

ghabh
* past of gabh

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Donald A. Morrison (2020) Modularity and stratification in phonology: Evidence from Scottish Gaelic (Thesis)‎, Manchester: University of Manchester
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# njoa
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲjɔa], [ɲjɔː], [ɲjɔ̃ː]

### Interjection

njoa
* Alternative form of joa or jo (“expresses agreement in a hesitant manner”)
# lứ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Teochew 汝 (lɯ⁵²).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨ˦˥]

### Pronoun

lứ
* (Southern Vietnam, colloquial, probably obsolete, towards a Teochew speaker) thou, you (second-person pronoun)
    Coordinate term: hoá
** 2007, Linguistic Society of Vietnam, edited by Huỳnh Công Tín, Từ điển Từ ngữ Nam Bộ [Southern Vietnamese Dictionary], Cần Thơ: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội, page 780:"Tôi với lứ đi Bạc Liêu một chuyến đi.""Let us [I and you] visit Bạc Liêu for a trip."

#### See also

* moa/toa (towards a French speaker)
* ngộ/nị (towards a Cantonese speaker)
# nalky
## English
### Noun

nalky (plural nalkies)
* Alternative form of nalki.
** 1846 February, James Airey, “The Cabool Captives”, in Colburn's United Service Magazine., Pt. I, No. 207, p. 268:Shoojah Adowlah [Shujaʿ ad-Daula] remained with him, brooding over his supposed insults, and probably, though a Mussulman, drinking a good deal of wine, until about 2 o'clock a.m.; when, at Oosman's [Usman's] instigation, he proceeded, with a few followers, to waylay the King on the road from the Bala Hissar to the camp at Seah Sung. He had not remained long before his Majesty's nalky (a kind of litter) appeared in sight, in which Shah Shoojah [Shah Shujaʿ] was.
# אנטנה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin antenna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אַנְטֶנָה • (anténa) f
* antenna
# muhafah
## English
### Noun

muhafah (plural muhafahs)
* Alternative form of mihaffa
** 1994 March, The India Magazine of Her People and Culture, volume 16, page 46:... there were others of a more ordinary type like the chaupala, muhafah, miyanah; some were simple hammocks suspended from a pole...
# pill pocket
## English
### Noun

pill pocket (plural pill pockets)
* An edible treat for a pet, designed to conceal a medicinal pill to make it easier to administer.
** 2024, Zazie Todd, Bark!: The Science of Helping Your Anxious, Fearful, Or Reactive Dog:I give him an anti-inflammatory in a pill pocket — and praised sweet Rev for not taking Brio's growl personally.

#### Related terms

* pill in the pocket
# sukhpal
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi सुखपाल (sukhpāl).

### Noun

sukhpal (plural sukhpals)
* Synonym of chowpaul.
** 1939, Henry Beveridge translating Abu al-Fazl ibn-Mubarak as The Akbarnāma of of Abu'l Fazl, Vol. III, Pt. 1, p. 341:
    H.M. was in a litter (sukhpāl), and holding communion with his God. By the blessing of the shadow of the blessing of the Shāhinshāh no harm happened to his followers in that unprotected plain.
** 1976, Tapan Ghosh, The Adventures of Shivaji, page 140:Next came a domeshaped sukhpal (palanquin), its silver plated pole being borne by eight sturdy troopers wearing red flowing kurtas, silk kamarbunds, and silk dungarees.
# troutlet
## English
### Etymology

From trout +‎ -let.

### Noun

troutlet (plural troutlet or troutlets)
* A young trout.
** 1816, James Brydges Willyams, The Influence of Genius‎, London: J. Hatchard, Part 1, stanza 37, p. 21:The brook beneath, thro’ which the troutlet shy / Shot swiftly on, and baffled all his skill;
** 1906, Ambrose Bierce, The Cynic’s Word Book‎, page 67:As, pent in an aquarium, the troutlet / Swims round and round his tank to find an outlet,
** 1914, J. M. Barrie, “Rosalind”, in Half Hours‎, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 101:He has a nice taste in the arts that has come to him by the way of socks, spats and slips, and of these he has a large and happy collection, which he laughs at jollily in public […] but in the privacy of his chamber he sometimes spreads them out like troutlet on the river’s bank and has his quiet thrills of exultation.
** 1979, Scott O’Dell, The Captive‎, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 121:Farther along I came to a stream and, resting on its bank, counted many troutlets lying on the bottom among the stones.

#### Synonyms

* troutling
# weather guesser
## English
### Noun

weather guesser (plural weather guessers)
* (military, Antarctica, slang) A meteorologist.
** 1994, Approach: The Naval Safety Center's Aviation Magazine, page 23:The weather guessers told us that Pensacola was surrounded by thunderstorms.
# sevdim
## Turkish
### Verb

sevdim
* first-person singular indicative simple past of sevmek
# laurel soap
## English
### Noun

laurel soap (countable and uncountable, plural laurel soaps)
* Synonym of Aleppo soap
# gormint
## English
### Noun

gormint
* Pronunciation spelling of government.
# heavy man
## English
### Noun

heavy man (plural heavy men)
* (US, slang, dated) A lawbreaker or criminal.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see heavy,‎ man.
# Lindisfarna
## Old English
### Noun

Lindisfarna m
* Alternative spelling of Lindisfarena
# antirealism
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ realism.

### Noun

antirealism (countable and uncountable, plural antirealisms)
* (philosophy) Any position involving denial of the objective reality of certain entities, or denial that certain general statements are objectively either true or false.

#### Related terms

* quasi-realism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* laminarites

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French antiréalisme.

### Noun

antirealism n (uncountable)
* antirealism
# blacklet
## English
### Etymology

From black +‎ -let.

### Noun

blacklet (plural blacklets)
* A speck of soot.
* (rare) A hoverfly of the genus Cheilosia.
# yánjiào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yánjiào (Zhuyin ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 言教
# 神々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 神 |
| かみ Grade: 3 | かみ > がみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 神神 (kyūjitai) 神神

### Etymology

Duplication of 神 (kami, “god”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみがみ [kàmíꜜgàmì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲiɡa̠mʲi]

### Noun

神(かみ)々(がみ) • (kamigami)
* gods
    オリンポスの神(かみ)々(がみ)
       Orinposu no kamigami
       the Olympian pantheon
    神(かみ)々(がみ)の黄(たそ)昏(がれ)
       kamigami no tasogare
       twilight of the gods
** 詩編 82:1 (新共同訳聖書)
    神(かみ)は神聖(しんせい)な会議(かいぎ)の中(なか)に立(た)ち神(かみ)々(がみ)の間(ま)で裁(さば)きを行(おこな)われる。
       Kami wa shinseina kaigi no nakani tachi kamigami no ma de sabaki o okonawareru.
       God has taken his place in the divine council; in the midst of the gods he holds judgment: [...]

### See also

* 神(こう)々(ごう)しい (kōgōshii)
* 神(かみ)神(か)楽(ぐら) (kamikagura)
# Cuþberhtes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːθ.berx.tes/, [ˈkuːð.berˠx.tes]

### Proper noun

Cūþberhtes
* genitive singular of Cūþberht
# toiecte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoːˌi͜yːk.te/

### Verb

tōīecte
* inflection of tōīeċan:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# potboy
## English
### Alternative forms

* pot boy, pot-boy

### Etymology

From pot +‎ boy.

### Noun

potboy (plural potboys)
* A boy employed in a plant nursery to tap clay pots with a stick for their ringing sound, indicating whether the plant required watering.
** GC&HTJ 1985 volume 198 page 17
* A boy employed as waiter to serve (pots of) drinks, as in a tavern.
** 2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 782:I put on my kitchen potboy disguise and rode down to B-1 in an elevator that smelled like chicken soup, barbecue sauce, and Jack Daniel's.
* (British) A boy or man employed in a public house to collect empty pots or glasses.
** 1837, “Boz” [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life, and Every-day People. The Second Series, London: John Macrone, […], →OCLC, chapter SEVEN DIALS, page 149:(“Hoo-roa,” ejaculates a pot-boy in a parenthesis, “put the kye-bosh on her, Mary.”)

#### Related terms

* pot-girl
* potman

#### See also

* busboy

### References

* Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967
# prat boy
## English
### Noun

prat boy (plural prat boys)
* (informal) A gofer.
# pot-boy
## English
### Noun

pot-boy (plural pot-boys)
* Alternative form of potboy
# pot-boys
## English
### Noun

pot-boys
* plural of pot-boy
# 瘦せ我慢
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瘦 | 我 | 慢 |
| や Jinmeiyō | が Grade: 6 | まん Grade: S |
For pronunciation and definitions of 瘦せ我慢 – see the following entry. :
| 【痩やせ我慢がまん】 | [noun] extreme tolerance [verb] to endure to an unreasonable degree Alternative spelling やせ我慢 |
(This term, 瘦せ我慢, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Dakaras
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Dakaras m
* Dakar (the capital city of Senegal)
# ϩⲁⲙϣⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲁⲙϣⲉ (amše) — Bohairic
* ϩⲁⲙϣⲉ (hamše) — Bohairic, Sahidic
* ϩⲁⲙϣⲏ (hamšē), ϩⲙϣⲏ (hmšē) — Fayyumic
* ϩⲁⲙⳉⲉ (hamxe) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-, “craftsman”) +‎ ϣⲓ (ši, “wood”).

### Noun

ϩⲁⲙϣⲓ • (hamši) m
* (Sahidic) carpenter

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 235, 281
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 546
# палаючий
## Ukrainian
### Adjective

палаючий • (palajučyj)
* burning
# bafeto
## North Moluccan Malay
### Alternative forms

* feto

### Etymology

From Ternate feto with the prefix ba-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfetɔ/

### Verb

bafeto (intensive)
* (usually intransitive) to complain; to scold
    Itu maitua pagi-pagi so bafeto gara-gara depe doi ilang.That woman was complaining in the morning because her money was missing.
# めだつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めだつ – see the following entry. :
| 【目立つ】 | [verb] stand out |
(This term, めだつ (medatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ingríd
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈinɡriːt]

### Proper noun

Ingríd
* genitive plural of Ingrida
# उपविश्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From उप- (upa-) + विश् (viś).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.pɐ.ʋiɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈu.pɐ.ʋiɕ/

### Root

उपविश् • (upaviś)
* to come near, approach
* to sit
* to enter

#### Derived terms

* उप॑विशति (úpaviśati, Present)
* उपवेशयति (upaveśayati, Causative)
* उपविष्ट (upaviṣṭa, Past Participle)

#### Descendants
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उपविश्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 207.
# مہکوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.ɦə.kõː/

### Noun

مَہَکوں • (mahakõ) (Hindi spelling महकों)
* oblique plural of مَہَک (mahak, “fragrance; scent; aroma”)
# in deep shit
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in deep shit
* (slang, vulgar) In trouble; in a difficult situation.
    Synonyms: in the shit, up shit creek, (euphemistic) in deep doo-doo

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “in deep shit”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “in deep shit” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “in deep shit”, in Collins English Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* pethidines
# 跳び退く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 跳 | 退 |
| と Grade: S | の Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 跳び退く – see the following entry. :
| 【飛とび退のく】 | [verb] jump back [verb] jump aside |
(This term, 跳び退く, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# D-vitamin
## Swedish
### Noun

D-vitamin n
* vitamin D
# ⲙⲁ ⲛⳉⲁⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁⲓ (ma nšai), ⲙⲁⲛϣⲁⲓ (manšai) — Bohairic
* ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲓ (ma nšeei), ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲉⲓ (ma nšei) — Fayyumic
* ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ (ma nša) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From ⲙⲁ (ma) +‎ ⲛ- (n-) +‎ ⳉⲁⲉ (xae), literally “place of rising (of the sun)”.

### Noun

ⲙⲁ ⲛⳉⲁⲉ • (ma nxae) m
* (Akhmimic) east
    Synonym: ⲉⲓⲃⲧ (eibt)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 543
* TLA lemma no. C5682 (ⲙⲁ ⲛⳉⲁⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
# coproma
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, copr- +‎ -oma.

### Noun

coproma (plural copromas or copromata)
* Synonym of fecaloma.
# abiotically
## English
### Etymology

From abiotic +‎ -ally or a- +‎ biotically.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌeɪ.baɪˈɑt.ɪk.li/

### Adverb

abiotically (not comparable)
* In an abiotic manner; in the absence of life. [mid 20th century.]

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abiotically”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.
# new wave
## English
### Adjective

new wave (comparative more new wave, superlative most new wave)
* Representing the latest and most advanced style.
    Synonyms: trendy, faddish

### Noun

new wave (uncountable)
* (music) An alternative and broad pop and rock music genre that existed during the late 1970s and the early to mid-1980s, incorporating punk sensibilities and/or other forms of music, but made with more accessibility.
** 1981, “Kids in America”, performed by Kim Wilde:New York to east California / There's a new wave coming, I warn ya

#### Derived terms

* new-wave
* new waver
* no wave

### Further reading

* New wave music on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Alternative forms

* new-wave

### Etymology

Borrowed from English new wave.

### Pronunciation

* (France) IPA: /nju wɛv/, /nu wɛv/

### Noun

new wave f (uncountable)
* (relational) New wave (music genre)

## Vietnamese
### Noun

new wave
* (music, US) eurodisco music
# سٹدے
## Punjabi
### Verb

سَٹّدے • (saṭṭde)
* inflection of سَٹّݨا (saṭṭṇā, “to throw; fling; scatter; lose”):
** masculine plural imperfective participle
** masculine singular oblique imperfective participle
** second-person singular polite present contrafactual
** first/second/third-person masculine plural present contrafactual
# Simmern
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪmɐn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sim‧mern

### Etymology 1

Possibly from a dialectal form of Simse (“bulrush”).

#### Proper noun

Simmern n (proper noun, genitive Simmerns or (optionally with an article) Simmern)
* A town, the administrative seat of Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate. Official name: Simmern/Hunsrück
* A municipality of Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Simmern n (strong, genitive Simmerns, no plural)
* gerund of simmern
# Wittlich
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪtlɪç/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Witt‧lich

### Proper noun

Wittlich n (proper noun, genitive Wittlichs or (optionally with an article) Wittlich)
* A town, the administrative seat of Bernkastel-Wittlich district, Rhineland-Palatinate
# 小景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎojǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎojǐng [Phonetic: xiáojǐng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎojǐng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: syǎu-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaujiing
*** Palladius: сяоцзин (sjaoczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

小景
* (literary) a bit of scenery
* (literary) small landscape painting
* (literary) small bonsai

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 景 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | けい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

小(しょう)景(けい) • (shōkei)
* a bit of scenery (especially that leaves an impression on someone)
* a small landscape painting
# 光氣
## Chinese

* 光氣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangcì
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: gwāng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangchih
*** Palladius: гуанци (guanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: gwōng hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

### Noun

光氣
* phosgene

#### Synonyms

* 碳酰氯 (tànxiānlǜ)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 광기(光氣) (gwanggi)
# xiǎojǐng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiǎojǐng (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 小景
# 競銷
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "竞销".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngsiao
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: jìng-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqshiau
*** Palladius: цзинсяо (czinsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

競銷
* to compete for the market
# jìngxiāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jìngxiāo (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 競銷／竞销
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獍梟／獍枭
# holophrases
## English
### Noun

holophrases
* plural of holophrasis
* plural of holophrase
# erfin Mair
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “Mary's turnips”.

### Noun

erfin Mair f (collective, singulative erfinen Fair)
* black bryony, lady's seal (Tamus communis)

#### Synonyms

* cwlwm y coed

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “erfin Mair”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# incapsulate
## English
### Etymology

From in- +‎ capsule +‎ -ate.

### Verb

incapsulate (third-person singular simple present incapsulates, present participle incapsulating, simple past and past participle incapsulated)
* Alternative form of encapsulate

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

incapsulate
* inflection of incapsulare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

incapsulate f pl
* feminine plural of incapsulato
# 玉葱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 玉葱 – see 玉蔥 (“onion”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 玉蔥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 葱 |
| たま Grade: 1 | ねぎ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 玉ねぎ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たまねぎ [tàmánéꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠ma̠ne̞ɡʲi]

### Noun

玉(たま)葱(ねぎ) or 玉葱(タマネギ) • (tamanegi)
* onion

#### Descendants

* → Amis: tamaniki
* → Korean: 다마네기 (damanegi)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Avignon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Avignon, Occitan Avinhon.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈævɪnjɒn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Avignon
* A city, the capital of the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.

#### Related terms

* Avignon berry

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Occitan Avinhon, from Latin Aveniōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vi.ɲɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃

### Proper noun

Avignon m
* Avignon (a city in France)
* A regional county municipality of Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec, Canada.

#### Derived terms

* Avignonnais

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Avignon f
* Alternative form of Avinhão
# ineffectuate
## English
### Etymology

From ineffectu(al) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

ineffectuate (third-person singular simple present ineffectuates, present participle ineffectuating, simple past and past participle ineffectuated)
* To make ineffectual; to disable.
** 2005, Morgan de Dapper, Tropical forests in a changing global context, page 85:The case of the Malinau study provides an excellent example of how the social and political elements conspire to ineffectuate expert-led decisionmaking in the environmental planning process.
** 2006, William A. Dembski, Darwin's Nemesis:The existence of chaos does ineffectuate the Newtonian image of a clockwork universe and the Laplacean dream of a completely controllable world.
** 2014, Sujogya Kumar Panda, Laxmipriya Padhi, Akshaya Kumar Bastia, “Medicinal Properties of Indigenous Plants Used in the Preparation of Traditional Rice Beverage "Handia" Among the Tribals of Mayurbhanj Districts, Odisha, India”, in Subha Ganguly, editor, Herbal Immune Enhancers and Indigenous Herbs, Plants and Fruits and its Traditional Implications in Therapy Including Alternative Medicines, page 80:These groups of phytochemicals possess wide ranging chemical functional groups; by which they establish and bind to sites on target pathogens to ineffectuate them.