OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indiacha
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Connacht) IPA: /ˈinʲiəxə/ (as if spelled Iniacha)

### Proper noun

Na hIndiacha f pl (genitive na nIndiacha)
* (plural only) the Indies

#### Derived terms

* Na hIndiacha Thiar f pl (“the West Indies”)
* Na hIndiacha Thoir f pl (“the East Indies”)

### Adjective

Indiacha pl
* nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of Indiach (“Indian”)

### Noun

Indiacha m pl
* vocative plural of Indiach (“Indian”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 142
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 335, page 145

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Indiacha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Indiacha”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “hIndiacha”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# klumpfötters
## Swedish
### Noun

klumpfötters
* indefinite genitive plural of klumpfot
# dashed down
## English
### Verb

dashed down
* simple past and past participle of dash down
# giderdiler
## Turkish
### Verb

giderdiler
* third-person plural indicative simple past of gidermek
# ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ (baldan) | Балдан (Baldan) |

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ (baldan), from Classical Tibetan དཔལ་ལྡན (dpal ldan).

### Pronunciation

* (Chakhar) IPA: /pal.tan/
* Hyphenation: Бал‧дан

### Proper noun

ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ • (baldan)
* a male given name from Tibetan

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# setiferous
## English
### Etymology

Ante 1850, from seta (“bristle”) +‎ -ferous (“bearing”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siːˈtɪfəɹəs/
* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

setiferous (comparative more setiferous, superlative most setiferous)
* Having bristles; bristly.

#### Synonyms

* (bristly): chaetophorous, setaceous, setigerous

### References

* Oxford English Dictionary 3rd Ed.; 1934

### Anagrams

* estiferous
# Cervus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin cervus (“deer”)

### Pronunciation

* English: (US) IPA: /ˈsəɹvəs/

### Proper noun

Cervus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cervidae – deers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia - infraclass; Artiodactyla - order; Cervidae - family; Cervinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cervus elaphus – type species; Cervus albirostris, Cervus canadensis, Cervus nippon, †Cervus astylodon – other species

#### Derived terms

* Cervus muntjac (syn. of Muntiacus muntjak)

### See also

* Alces

### References

* Cervus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cervus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cervus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ◌̏

| ◌̏ | U+030F, &#783; COMBINING DOUBLE GRAVE ACCENT |
| ← ◌̎ [U+030E] | Combining Diacritical Marks | ◌̐ → [U+0310] |

## Translingual
### Diacritical mark

◌̏
* (IPA) an extra-low a.k.a. bottom tone.
* (phonetics) a low falling tone.
# ɓáabar aapó
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓáːbar ʔaːpó/, [ɓáːβar̥ ʔaːpó̤]

### Noun

ɓáabar aapó
* upper lip

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University
# por extenso
## Portuguese
### Adverb

por extenso
* (of writing a number or an acronym) at full length or in expanded form
    Escrevendo-se por extenso, o numeral 291 torna-se "duzentos e noventa e um".If you write it out, the number 291 becomes "two hundred ninety-one".

### Further reading

* “por extenso”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# galacto-
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem γάλακτ- (gálakt-) of γάλα (gála, “milk, milky sap, the Milky Way”)

### Prefix

galacto-
* Used to form medical terms and taxonomic names; milk-related.
    Synonym: lacto-

#### Derived terms

* Category Translingual terms prefixed with galacto- not found

## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem γάλακτ- (gálakt-) of γάλα (gála, “milk, milky sap, the Milky Way”).

### Prefix

galacto-
* Used to form medical and biochemical terms related to galactose
* Used to form astronomical terms related to galaxies
    ‎galacto- + ‎-centric → ‎galactocentric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* catalog

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem γάλακτ- (gálakt-) of γάλα (gála, “milk, milky sap, the Milky Way”).

### Prefix

galacto-
* galacto-
# uste
## Latin
### Participle

uste
* vocative masculine singular of ustus

## Venetan
### Noun

uste
* plural of usta
# Katessa
## English
### Proper noun

Katessa
* (rare) A female given name originating as a coinage.
# استحداث
## Arabic

* Root
* ح د ث (ḥ d ṯ)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِسْتَحْدَثَ (istaḥdaṯa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.tiħ.daːθ/
* Rhymes: -aːθ

### Noun

اِسْتِحْدَاث • (istiḥdāṯ) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَحْدَثَ (istaḥdaṯa) (form X)
* (uncountable) originating, producing, inventing (something that didn't exist before)
    Synonyms: اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ), إِحْدَاث (ʔiḥdāṯ)
* (uncountable) coinage
    Synonym: اِخْتِرَاع (iḵtirāʕ)
* (uncountable) asking for news, information, narrative, tradition

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: استحداث (istihdâs)
# Peatling Magna
## English
### Proper noun

Peatling Magna
* A village and civil parish (without a council) in Harborough district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SP5992).

#### Related terms

* Peatling Parva

### References

* Parish map
# plattfotade
## Swedish
### Adjective

plattfotade
* inflection of plattfotad:
** definite singular
** plural
# daughtered out
## English
### Verb

daughtered out
* simple past and past participle of daughter out
# cheese triers
## English
### Noun

cheese triers
* plural of cheese trier
# yösyöppö
## Finnish
### Etymology

yö (“night”) +‎ syöppö (“glutton”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyø̯ˌsyø̯pːø/, [ˈyø̞̯ˌs̠yø̞̯pːø̞]
* Rhymes: -yøpːø
* Syllabification: yö‧syöp‧pö

### Noun

yösyöppö
* night eater (One who often eats during nighttime, especially gluttonously)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yösyöppö (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
# uprightness
## English
### Etymology

From upright +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌpˈɹaɪtnəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

uprightness (countable and uncountable, plural uprightnesses)
* (uncountable) The state of being honest, honourable, and moral.
    You are responsible only for your own uprightness. See to that and all else will take care of itself. - Miles Williams Mathis
** 1621 May 4 (Gregorian calendar), Robert Saunderson [i.e., Robert Sanderson], “[Ad Clerum.] The Second Sermon. At a Visitation at Boston, Linc[olnshire] 24. April. 1621.”, in Twelve Sermons, […], [new] edition, London: […] Aug[ustine] Math[ews], for Robert Dawlman, and are to be sold by Robert Allet, […], published 1632, →OCLC, §. 18, pages 59–60:[S]uch as therefore ſhould not be adventured vpon vvithout mature and vnpartiall diſquiſition of the vprightneſſe of our affections therein, […]
* (uncountable) The state of being erect or vertical.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 119:It is singular how forcibly this passage in my narrative brings to my mind a picture which used to be, some years ago, at a broker's—that charnel-house of the comforts and graces of life. It had been taken out of its frame, and leant in a dark and dusty corner against a perpendicular armchair, whose rigid uprightness seemed suited only to the parlour of a dentist, repose being the last idea it suggested.
* (countable) The product or result of being upright.
# ἀγροί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡrǒi̯/ → /aˈɣry/ → /aˈɣri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡrǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈɡry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈɣry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈɣry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈɣri/

### Noun

ᾰ̓γροί • (agroí)
* nominative/vocative plural of ᾰ̓γρός (agrós)
# کټی
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʈai/

### Noun

کټی • (kaṭay) m
* calf (of a cow or buffalo), young buffalo
# menil
## English
### Alternative forms

* menel

### Etymology

Uncertain. In old works, other spellings are mentioned (or rarely, used), including menald, menild, mennal. Perhaps from meanelled, from the also-obscure old term meanels, used for spots on the coats of horses.

### Adjective

menil (comparative more menil, superlative most menil)
* (of an animal, especially a deer) Covered with spots; speckled; variegated.
    a menil buck

### Anagrams

* Delman, Malden, Mladen

## Slovene
### Participle

mẹ́nił
* masculine singular l-participle of meniti
# 公親
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngqīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-chhîn
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng$^1$ cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chhin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngqīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongcin
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chʻin$^1$
*** Yale: gūng-chīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongchin
*** Palladius: гунцинь (guncinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-chhîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ qin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ qin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ cing$^1$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ cing$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chhin
*** Tâi-lô: kong-tshin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongchyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡sʰin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/

### Noun

公親
* (Taiwan) mediator

#### Synonyms

* 中人 (zhōngrén)

#### Derived terms

* 公親變事主／公亲变事主 (gōngqīn biàn shìzhǔ)

### References

* “Entry #771”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* “Entry #22340”, in 客語字典查尋 [Hakka dictionary lookup] (in Hakka).
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “公亲”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 231.
# deals it out
## English
### Verb

deals it out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of deal it out
# babek
## Maranao
### Noun

babek
* thorn, bristles

#### Derived terms

* babekan

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.bɛk/
* Rhymes: -abɛk
* Syllabification: ba‧bek

### Noun

babek f
* genitive plural of babka
# yþde
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːθ.de/, [ˈyːð.de]

### Verb

ȳþde
* inflection of ȳþan:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# lamelliferous
## English
### Etymology

From lamella +‎ -i- +‎ -ferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

lamelliferous (not comparable)
* Bearing, or formed of, lamellae, or thin layers, plates, or scales.
    lamelliferous coral

### References

* “lamelliferous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# tucatszámra
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* tucatszám

### Etymology

From tucat (“dozen”) +‎ -számra (“by the”, adverb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtut͡sɒtsaːmrɒ], [ˈtut͡sɒt͡sːaːmrɒ]
* Hyphenation: tu‧cat‧szám‧ra
* Rhymes: -rɒ

### Adverb

tucatszámra (not comparable)
* by the dozen (in large numbers)
# Debenham
## English
### Etymology

From Deben (“a local river”) + Old English hām (“village; property, estate”).

### Proper noun

Debenham (countable and uncountable, plural Debenhams)
* A large village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM1763).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Debenham is the 83541st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 225 individuals. Debenham is most common among White (95.11%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Debenham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 420.
* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)
# весенний
## Russian
### Etymology

весна́ (vesná) +‎ -ний (-nij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈsʲenʲːɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

весе́нний • (vesénnij) (adverb весе́нне or по-весе́ннему)
* (relational) spring (season)
    Synonyms: ве́шний (véšnij), ярово́й (jarovój); (obsolete) я́рый (járyj)
* springlike

#### Declension
### See also

* зи́мний (zímnij)
* ле́тний (létnij)
* осе́нний (osénnij)
# धीमा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Prakrit [script needed] (*dhīmma, “slow”), perhaps related to a family of Prakrit words meaning "lump" with an initial ढ् (ḍh), including Prakrit [script needed] (*ḍhīmma-, “lump”); the further origin of these words is unknown and perhaps borrowed from a substrate like Dravidian or Munda. Compare Punjabi ਧੀਮਾ (dhīmā) / دھِیما (dhīmā), Gujarati ધીમું (dhīmũ), Marathi धिमे (dhime), Bengali ঢিমা (ḍhima).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱiː.mɑː/, [d̪ʱiː.mäː]

### Adjective

धीमा • (dhīmā) (Urdu spelling دِھیمِا)
* slow, sluggish, steady
* gentle
* lazy
* quiet

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “धीमा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dhīmma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# decillones
## Spanish
### Noun

decillones
* plural of decillón
# Shang-hai
## English
### Proper noun

Shang-hai
* (obsolete) Alternative form of Shanghai
** 1844, “The Voyages and Services of the Nemesis”, in The English Review; or, Quarterly Journal of Ecclesiastical and General Literature‎, volume I, London: Francis & John Rivington, →OCLC, page 210:Shang-hai, in the province of Kiang-nan, is situated on the western bank of the river Wu-sung, about 9 miles from its outlet into the great Yang-tse Kiang. It is connected, by an elaborate system of inland navigation, with all the principal cities of the province, among which is Su-chau-fu, the most important manufacturing town of the empire. It must necessarily, therefore, serve as the entrepôt of a considerable export and import trade. Its population is rated at 300,000. Shang-hai is in latitude 31° 12’ N., and about 800 miles from Hong Kong.
** 1889, Jules Verne, translated by Virginia Champlin, The Adventures of a Chinaman in China‎, Lee and Shepard, →OCLC, page 16:His father, Tchoung-Heou, was living at Pekin when he was born ; and he was six years old when the former settled at Shang-hai.
** 1952, Leonard M. Outerbridge, The Lost Churches of China‎, Philadelphia: Westminster Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 38–39:Wylie personally examined the monument in Sian-fu and published a translation of the inscription in Shang-hai in 1854.
** 1981, E. V. Thompson, The Dream Traders‎, Macmillian, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 229:He waved towards a giant of a man who stood grinning at the edge of the pirate band. "He spent many years breaking in new girls for the most celebrated whorehouse in Shang-hai. They still call for his services when he is available. Ah! But he is a master at his chosen craft. . . ."
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Shang-hai.

### Further reading

* “Languages Other than English”, in The Chicago Manual of Style‎, Seventeenth edition, University of Chicago Press, 2017, →DOI, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 652: “Wade-Giles Postal atlas Pinyin Shang-hai Shanghai Shanghai”
# pulmoniferous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pulmo, pulmonis (“a lung”) + -ferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

pulmoniferous (not comparable)
* (zoology, archaic) Having lungs; pulmonate.
    pulmoniferous mollusc

#### Translations
### References

* “pulmoniferous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# עיטם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Blend of עַיִט (áyit, “eagle”) +‎ יָם (yam, “sea”)

### Noun

עֵיטָם • (etám) m (plural indefinite עיטמים)
* sea eagle

#### Derived terms

* עֵיטָם לְבֶן־גָּחוֹן (etám l'ven-gakhón)
* עֵיטָם לְבֶן־זָנָב (etám l'ven-zanáv)
* עֵיטָם לְבֶן־רֹאשׁ (etám l'ven-rosh)
* עֵיטָם עֲקוּד־זָנָב (etám akúd-zanáv)
* עֵיטָם קוֹלָנִי (etám kolaní)

### References

* “עיטם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# tétano
## Galician
### Noun

tétano m (uncountable)
* tetanus

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tetanos (obsolete)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin tetanus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛ.ta.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛ.ta.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɛ.ta.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɛ.tɐ.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɛtanu
* Hyphenation: té‧ta‧no

### Noun

tétano m (usually uncountable, plural tétanos)
* (pathology) tetanus (a deadly bacterial disease)

### Further reading

* “tétano”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Noun

tétano m (uncountable)
* Alternative form of tétanos

### Further reading

* “tétano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# jatuh hati
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of jatuh (“to fall”) +‎ hati (“heart”), literally “to fall in heart”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒatuh ˈhati/ [ˌd͡ʒa.t̪ʊh ˈha.t̪i]
* Syllabification: ja‧tuh ha‧ti

### Phrase

jatuh hati
* synonym of jatuh cinta
# 公媽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng$^1$ ma$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-má
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ ma$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ ma$^3$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ ma$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng$^1$ ma$^3$ [Phonetic: gorng$^5$ ma$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ma³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-má
*** Tâi-lô: kong-má
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongmar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ mã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ ma$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong má
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ ma⁵²/

### Noun

公媽
* (Puxian Min, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) ancestor; predecessor
* (Puxian Min, Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) spirit tablet; ancestral tablet (tablet with the name of an ancestor inscribed on it)
* (Puxian Min, Hokkien, Teochew) grandparents

#### Synonyms

* (ancestor):
* 上輩／上辈 (shàngbèi)
* 上輩子／上辈子 (shàngbèizi)
* 先人 (xiānrén)
* 先代 (xiāndài) (literary)
* 先古 (xiāngǔ) (literary)
* 先君 (xiānjūn) (literary)
* 先祖 (xiānzǔ) (literary)
* 先輩／先辈 (xiānbèi)
* 公婆 (Hokkien)
* 早勻／早匀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 父祖 (fùzǔ) (literary)
* 皇考 (huángkǎo) (archaic)
* 祖上 (zǔshàng)
* 祖先 (zǔxiān)
* 祖宗 (zǔzōng)
* 老祖宗
* 老輩／老辈 (lǎobèi)
* (spirit tablet): 神位 (shénwèi), 神主 (shénzhǔ), 牌位 (páiwèi); (Hokkien) 公婆 (gōngpó)

#### Derived terms

* 一人一家代，公媽隨人祀／一人一家代，公妈随人祀
* 公媽厝／公妈厝
* 公媽囝／公妈囝
* 公媽墓／公妈墓
* 公媽廝𨂰／公妈厮𨂰
* 公媽熱／公妈热
* 公媽𨂰燒／公妈𨂰烧
* 公媽龕／公妈龛
* 拜公媽／拜公妈

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “公妈”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 232.
# delivers over to
## English
### Verb

delivers over to
* third-person singular simple present indicative of deliver over to
# abraim
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɑbˠəɾˠəmʲ/

### Verb

abraim
* inflection of abair:
** first-person singular imperative
** (archaic, Munster) first-person singular present indicative
    Synonym: deirim (standard)

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 249, page 125
# Chang-hai
## English
### Etymology

A French-derived romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 上海 (Shànghǎi).

### Proper noun

Chang-hai
* (obsolete) Alternative form of Shanghai
** 1788, “The Province of Kiang-nan”, in A General Description of China‎, volume I, →OCLC, page 29:Silk ſtuffs, lacquer-ware, ink, paper, and, in general, every thing that comes from Nan-king, as well as from the other cities of the province, are much more eſteemed, and fetch a higher price, than thoſe brought from the neighbouring provinces. In the village of Chang-hai alone, and the villages dependent on it, there are reckoned to be more than 200,000 weavers of common cotton cloths.
** 1843, William Darby, “Chang-hai”, in Darby's Universal Geographical Dictionary‎, 3rd edition, Washington, D.C.: Gales and Seaton, →OCLC, page 207, column 2:Chang-hai, town of China, in the province of Kiang-nan. In this town, and the villages dependent on it, are more than 200,000 weavers of common cotton cloth. This city is situated on the south or right side of the Blue river, near its mouth, N. lat. 33 30, long. 12 121 E. of London. By English writers, it is now named Shang-hae, and described as an immense mart of foreign and domestic trade. It is one of those laid open to foreign commerce by a recent treaty between China and Great Britain. Distant about 60 ms. below Nankin.
** 1853, “The Chinese Revolution”, in William Harrison Ainsworth, editor, The New Monthly Magazine‎, volume 99, London: Chapman and Hall, page 190‎:Nankin was put in a state of defence, and levies were made from every town in Kian-nan and Kiang-si; but with what effect may be judged of from the fact that the consular city of Chang-hai, or Shanghai, with a population of 200,000, only furnished a contingent of 100 regular soldiers and 100 volunteers.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Chang-hai.

### References

* ↑ Noah Webster, editor (1853), “A Geographical Vocabulary”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language‎, pages 97, 100:Chang-haï, syn. Shang-Haï […] Shang Haï or Chang-haï, shang◌̀-hī◌́
# Ptilinopinae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Ptilinopus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Ptilinopinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Columbidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Columbimorphae – clade; Columbiformes – order; Columbidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Drepanoptila, Ducula, Gymnophaps, Hemiphaga, Lopholaimus, Ptilinopus – extant genera; †Rupephaps – extinct genus

### Further reading

* Ptilinopinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ptilinopinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Columbidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Columbidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# multiplying lens
## English
### Noun

multiplying lens (plural multiplying lenses)
* A lens with a number of facets, causing an object to appear multiplied many times.
    Synonym: polyscope

#### Related terms

* multiplying glass