OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# úlnliður
## Icelandic

Picture dictionary :
úlnliður
lófi
úlnliður
þumall
(þumalfingur)
vísifingur
(bendifingur)
langatöng
(langastöng)
baugfingur
(hringfingur)
litlifingur
(litliputti,
lilliputti) :

### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫlnliðr, ulfliðr, equivalent to öln +‎ liður.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈulnˌlɪːðʏr/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

Lua error in Module:is-noun at line 1705: attempt to index local 'decl' (a nil value)
* (anatomy) wrist

#### Declension

Lua error in Module:is-noun at line 1705: attempt to index local 'decl' (a nil value)
# jakiliny
## Gurindji
### Noun

jakiliny
* moon

### References

* Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
# holländisch
## German
### Etymology

Holland +‎ -isch

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

holländisch (strong nominative masculine singular holländischer, comparative holländischer, superlative am holländischsten)
* (relational) of Holland (region); Hollandish
* (somewhat informal, relational) Dutch, of the Netherlands (country)

#### Usage notes

See Holland for notes on usage in formal and common language.

#### Derived terms

* afrikanisch-holländisch

#### Related terms

* kapholländisch

### Further reading

* “holländisch” in Duden online
# stop off
## English
### Verb

stop off (third-person singular simple present stops off, present participle stopping off, simple past and past participle stopped off)
* (intransitive) To make a short visit somewhere, on the way to another place, either same-day or overnight.
    Synonyms: stop, stop by, stop in; see also Thesaurus:sojourn
    Coordinate terms: drop by, drop in, drop off, pop in, stay over
    It's a long drive across Texas, so we're going to stop off in Austin for a night.
    Let's stop off at the supermarket for a second, we have already run out of milk.
* (transitive, metalworking) To fill (a part of a mould) with sand, where a part of the cavity left by the pattern is not wanted for the casting.
    Coordinate terms: plug up, stop up, stuff

### Anagrams

* post off, tops off
# nóxa
## Venetan
### Noun

nóxa f (plural nóxe)
* Alternative spelling of noxa
# tungviktsboxningens
## Swedish
### Noun

tungviktsboxningens
* definite genitive singular of tungviktsboxning
# Bourn
## English
### Proper noun

Bourn (countable and uncountable, plural Bourns)
* A surname.
* A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3256).

#### Related terms

* Bournville

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bourn is the 15296th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1919 individuals. Bourn is most common among White (82.96%) and Black/African American (11.1%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Parish map

### Anagrams

* Bornu, Broun, Bruno, buron
# gymeleasa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyː.me.læ͜ɑː.sɑ/

### Verb

ġȳmelēasa
* singular imperative of ġȳmelēasian
# 獨狼
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "独狼".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúláng
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: dú-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulang
*** Palladius: дулан (dulan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

獨狼
* lone wolf
# プラネット
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English planet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾa̠ne̞t̚to̞]

### Noun

プラネット • (puranetto)
* planet

#### Synonyms

* 惑星(わくせい) (wakusei)
* 遊星(ゆうせい) (yūsei)
# asystole
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ systole.

### Noun

asystole (plural asystoles)
* (pathology, cardiology) An absence of a systole; a failure of the heart to contract.
    Synonyms: cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary arrest, flatline

#### Derived terms

* asystolic
* asystolism
# nùvoła
## Venetan
### Etymology

From a Latin nūbila, noun use of the feminine of nūbilus (“cloudy”), from nūbes. Compare Italian nuvola, Sicilian nuvula.

### Noun

nùvoła f (plural nùvołe)
* cloud

#### Related terms

* nùvoło
# marlotas
## Spanish
### Noun

marlotas
* plural of marlota
# unsmotherable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ smotherable.

### Adjective

unsmotherable (comparative more unsmotherable, superlative most unsmotherable)
* (figurative) unquenchable
** 1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:the unsmotherable delight of all the porters and by - standers
# agiemeleasaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːˌji͜yː.me.læ͜ɑː.sɑθ/

### Verb

āġīemelēasaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of āġīemelēasian
# 独狼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 独狼 – see 獨狼 (“lone wolf”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨狼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# вопрошательница
## Russian
### Etymology

From вопроша́тель (voprošátelʹ) +‎ -ница (-nica)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəprɐˈʂatʲɪlʲnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

вопроша́тельница • (voprošátelʹnica) f anim (genitive вопроша́тельницы, nominative plural вопроша́тельницы, genitive plural вопроша́тельниц, masculine вопроша́тель)
* female equivalent of вопроша́тель (voprošátelʹ): female questioner
# asystolism
## English
### Etymology

From asystole +‎ -ism.

### Noun

asystolism (uncountable)
* The state or symptoms characteristic of an asystole.
# gnamma hole
## English
### Noun

gnamma hole (plural gnamma holes)
* Synonym of gnamma
# obietivo
## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian obiettivo

### Adjective

obietivo (feminine singular obietiva, masculine plural obietivi, feminine plural obietive)
* objective
* impartial, unbiased

### Noun

obietivo m (plural obietivi)
* objective, target, goal
# sansaw
## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Hokkien 田草 (chhân-chháu).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: san‧saw

### Noun

sánsaw
* grass jelly
* grass jelly drink
* light; easy; without worry or trouble
    Sánsaw gid ang ákon ólo.I am perfectly at ease.
    Sánsaw na ang íla hunâhúnà.They do not worry any longer.
# porwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ rwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.rvat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Ostróda) IPA: /ˈpɔr.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧rwać

### Verb

porwać pf
* (transitive) to snag, to catch, to tear
* (reflexive with się) to get torn
* (transitive, Ostróda) Synonym of ukraść

### Verb

porwać pf (imperfective porywać)
* (transitive) to kidnap, to abduct, to seize
    Synonym: uprowadzić
* (transitive) to hijack
* (transitive) to sweep away, to whisk off
* (transitive, figuratively) to grip, to enthrall
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to attempt to do [with na (+ accusative)]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* porwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* porwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “porwać”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 391
# agiemeleasod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈji͜yː.me.læ͜ɑː.sod/

### Participle

āġīemelēasod
* past participle of āġīemelēasian
# пресудити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *persǫditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /presǔːditi/
* Hyphenation: пре‧су‧ди‧ти

### Verb

пресу́дити pf (Latin spelling presúditi)
* (intransitive) to pass judgment, rule
* (intransitive) to decide, determine

#### Related terms

* пресуђи́вати impf

### Further reading

* “пресудити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# hyperventilate
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ ventilate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

hyperventilate (third-person singular simple present hyperventilates, present participle hyperventilating, simple past and past participle hyperventilated)
* (intransitive) To breathe quickly and deeply, especially at an abnormally rapid rate.
** 1981 April 15, Ira Berkow, “DRAMA IN 'STENGELESE: YOU CAN LOOK IT UP”, in The New York Times‎:When I tried it, I hyperventilated.
** 1988 October 2, James Atlas, “DABBLING IN LOVE - NOT THE NICE KIND”, in The New York Times‎:Sometimes her prose hyperventilates ("Once, years ago, his and N.'s love for each other had glowed like phosphorescent fire on the surfaces of their bodies"), and she has a weakness for epiphanies ("There was a man, no longer young, though not yet old, who, traveling alone in northern Europe, began to feel that his soul was being drained slowly, almost secretly from him, drop by drop").
** 2020 June 15, Eva Holland, “In a Crisis, We Can Learn From Trauma Therapy”, in The New York Times‎:Sometimes on the highway I had to pull over to hyperventilate and sob.
** 2024 August 19, Paul Krugman, “Kamalanomics, Revealed: A Solid Center-Left Agenda”, in The New York Times‎:Even some middle-of-the-road economic commentators have been hyperventilating, saying that she’s essentially calling for price controls, which is odd, because she didn’t say anything like that.

#### Synonyms

* overbreathe

#### Related terms

* hyperventilation
* hyperventilative
* hyperventilator
# Mymar
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Mymar
* A taxonomic genus within the family Mymaridae – certain fairyflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Hymenoptera – order; Apocrita – suborder; Chalcidoidea – superfamily; Mymaridae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Mymar pulchellum – type species

#### Derived terms

* Australomymar
* Boccacciomymar
* Borneomymar
* Cnecomymar
* Cremnomymar
* Cybomymar
* Ganomymar
* Kompsomymar
* Megamymar
* †Myanmymar
* Mymarilla
* Neomymar
* Nesomymar
* Notomymar
* Omyomymar
* Ptilomymar
* Scleromymar

### References

* Mymar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mymar on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Mymar on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# fighting hole
## English
### Noun

fighting hole (plural fighting holes)
* Synonym of foxhole
# ocupasion
## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian occupazione

### Noun

ocupasion f (invariable)
* occupation
** employment, work, job, trade
** conquest, seizure, invasion
# mind's ears
## English
### Noun

mind's ears
* plural of mind's ear
# був
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buf]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

був • (buv) m (plural бувови, diminutive бувче)
* owl
    Synonyms: ут (ut), утка (utka)

#### Declension
## Nogai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *būg.

### Noun

був • (buv)
* steam, vapor

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “був”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buu̯]

### Verb

був • (buv)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)
# 𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀭
## Prakrit
### Adjective

𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀭 (kāara) (Devanagari काअर, Kannada ಕಾಅರ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* Maharastri variant of 𑀓𑀸𑀬𑀭 (kāyara)

#### Derived terms

* *𑀓𑀸𑀅𑀭-𑀅 (*kāara-a)
** >? Old Marathi: kāvara, kāvareṃ
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨, 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘨𑘹𑘽
    Devanagari script: कावर, कावरें
*** ⇒ Marathi: कावरेबावरे (kāvrebāvre)
*** Varhadi: कावरं (kāvra)

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 154
# 목요
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 木曜 (“Jupiter”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɡjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [모교]

### Noun

목요 • (mogyo) (hanja 木曜)
* (archaic) planet Jupiter
* Thursday

#### Synonyms

* 목요일(木曜日) (mogyoil, “Thursday”)

### See also

* 칠요(七曜) (chiryo)
# jyun6
## Cantonese
### Romanization

jyun$^6$
* Jyutping transcription of 垸
* Jyutping transcription of 願／愿
# ika'y
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ikaw +‎ 'y.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔiˈkaj/ [ʔɪˈxaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: i‧ka'y
* Homophone: ikay

### Contraction

iká'y (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜃᜌ᜔)
* Contraction of ikaw ay.
# hæcine
## Old English
### Noun

hæcine f
* A drink made of vinegar and water.
# ogio
## Venetan
### Noun

ogio m (plural ogi)
* Obsolete spelling of ojo (“oil”).

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* ogùnro

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.ɡì.ō/

### Noun

ogìo
* (Ondo, Idanre) turning stick used to prepare foods like ẹ̀bà and àmàlà, similar to a spatula
    Synonyms: orógùn, ọmọrogùn
# 棱角絲瓜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 棱角絲瓜 – see 稜角絲瓜 (“Chinese okra”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 稜角絲瓜).
# pośrybrznić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po +‎ srebrny +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Masuria) IPA: /pɔˈɕribr̝.ɲit͡ɕ/

### Verb

pośrybrznić pf
* (transitive, Masuria) Synonym of posrebrzyć

### Further reading

* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “pośrybrznić”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 391
# off one's own bat
## English
### Alternative forms

* off one's own back (eggcorn)
* on one's own bat

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

off one's own bat
* (idiomatic) At one's own instigation, of one's own accord.
    My boss didn't tell me to reorganize the filing system; I did it off my own bat.
# hauty
## English
### Adjective

hauty (comparative more hauty, superlative most hauty)
* Obsolete spelling of haughty.
** 1584, William Baldwin, “The Eight Booke”, in A Treatise of Morall Philoſophie containing the ſayings of the Wiſe, London: Thomas Eſte, page 130:Pride vvoũdeth vvith ſtrife the hauty & diſdainful
# Myrmarachne
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek μύρμηξ m (múrmēx, “ant”) +‎ Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη f (arákhnē, “spider”).

### Proper noun

Myrmarachne f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Salticidae – ant-mimicking spiders, certain jumping spiders which resemble ants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Chelicerata – subphylum; Arachnida – class; Araneae – order; Opisthothelae - suborder; Araneomorphae - infraorder; Neocribellatae - taxon; Entelegynae - series; Dionycha - section; Salticoidea - superfamily; Salticidae - family; Salticinae – subfamily; Astioida – clade; Myrmarachnini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Myrmarachne melanocephala – type species

### References

* Myrmarachne on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Myrmarachne on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Myrmarachne on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# نفاية
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ف ي (n f y)
* 12 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.faː.ja/

### Noun

نُفَايَة • (nufāya) f (plural نُفَايَات (nufāyāt))
* waste, refuse, rubbish, garbage, trash
# oxar
## Swedish
### Noun

oxar
* indefinite plural of oxe

## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* oxare
* voxar

### Verb

oxar
* To scream or yell

#### Conjugation

* Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# skitgörats
## Swedish
### Noun

skitgörats
* definite genitive singular of skitgöra
# がらがら蛇
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 蛇
* へび Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* ガラガラ蛇

### Etymology

がらがら (garagara, the sound of clattering) +‎ 蛇 (hebi, “snake”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がらがらへび [gàrágáráhéꜜbì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) がらがらへび [gàrágáráꜜhèbì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡa̠ɾa̠ɡa̠ɾa̠he̞bʲi]

### Noun

がらがら蛇(へび) or がらがら蛇(ヘビ) • (garagarahebi)
* a rattlesnake
# 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨
## Marathi
### Noun

𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨 • (kumbhār) m
* Modi script form of कुंभार

## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* 𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘨 (kumhāra)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀸𑀭 (kuṃbhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra), from Sanskrit 𑘎𑘳𑘦𑘿𑘥𑘎𑘰𑘨 (kumbhakāra). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਕੁਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਿਆਰੁ (kumhiāru), Middle Bengali কুম্ভার (kumbhar).

### Noun

𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨 (kuṃbhāra) m (Devanagari कुंभार)
* potter
    Synonym: 𑘎𑘳𑘩𑘰𑘯 (kulāḷa)
** 1290, Jñāneśvar, Jñāneśvarī (Rājvāḍe edition) 18.424:𑘡𑘰𑘡𑘰 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘎𑘲𑘽 𑘥𑘰𑘽𑘚𑘹𑘽 𑘕𑘰𑘩𑘹𑘽𑙁 𑘝𑘹𑘽 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 𑘢𑘨𑘼𑘝𑘹𑘽 𑘡𑘹𑘩𑘹𑘽𑙁 𑘝𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘲𑘽 𑘥𑘪𑘹 𑘓𑘲 𑘝𑘹𑘽 𑘦𑘰𑘐𑘲𑘩𑘹𑘽𑙁 𑘥𑘪𑘽𑘚𑘲𑘩𑘹𑘢𑘜𑘹𑘽𑙂nānā cāṃkīṃ bhāṃḍeṃ jāleṃ. teṃ kuṃbhāreṃ parauteṃ neleṃ. tar‍hīṃ bhave cī teṃ māgīleṃ. bhavaṃḍīlepaṇeṃ.1948 translation by Vittal Ganesh PradhanWhen a potter removes from his wheel the vessel which he has made, the wheel continues revolving with the force of its spinning.

#### Descendants

* Marathi: kumbhār
    Devanagari script: कुंभार
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨
* Varhadi: kumbhār
    Devanagari script: कुंभार
    Modi script: 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨
* → Old Kannada: ಕುಂಬಾಱ (kumbāṟa)
** Kannada: ಕುಂಬಾರ (kumbāra)
* → Telugu: కుమ్మర (kummara)
* → Tulu: ಕುಂಬಾರ (kumbāra)

### Further reading

* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “कुंभार”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999, page 164.
* Panse, Murlidhar Gajanan (1953) “कुंभार”, in Linguistic Peculiarities of Jñāneśvarī, Poona: Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, page 276, column 1.
* वेलिंगकर, रामचंद्र नारायण [Velingkar, Ramchandra Narayan] (1959) ज्ञानेश्वरीचें शब्द-भांडार [Lexicon of the Dnyaneshwari] (in Marathi), मुंबई [Mumbai]: मराठी संशोधन मंडळ [Marathi Sanshodhan Mandal], page 116, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kumbhakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 171

## Varhadi
### Noun

𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘥𑘰𑘨 (kumbhār) m
* Modi script form of कुंभार
# břěčka
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* břiečka

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brečьka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈbr̝i̯ɛt͡ʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈbr̝ɛt͡ʃka/

### Noun

břěčka f
* sweet drink made from fruit or honey
* inferior beer

#### Descendants

* Czech: břečka

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “břěčka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# ἀρετή
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾰ̓ρετᾱ́ (aretā́) — Doric

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₁téh₂, from *h₂erh₁-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.re.tɛ̌ː/ → /a.reˈti/ → /a.reˈti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.re.tɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.reˈte̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.reˈti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.reˈti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.reˈti/

### Noun

ᾰ̓ρετή • (aretḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ρετῆς); first declension
* goodness, excellence
* manliness, prowess, rank, valour
* virtue
* character, reputation, glory, fame, dignity, distinction
* miracle, wonder
* (as a title) "your worship"
* plaster

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲏ (aretē)
* → English: arete
* Greek: αρετή (aretí)

### References

* “ἀρετή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀρετή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀρετή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀρετή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἀρετή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀρετή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* G703 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. boldness idem, page 88.bravery idem, page 94.courage idem, page 178.excellence idem, page 288.fortitude idem, page 340.gallantry idem, page 352.goodness idem, page 367.heroism idem, page 398.merit idem, page 526.valour idem, page 943.virtue idem, page 954.well-doing idem, page 974.
# Shelford
## English
### Etymology

From Old English sċeald (“shallow”) +‎ forde (“ford”). Doublet of Scalford and Shalford.

### Proper noun

Shelford
* A rural locality in Golden Plains Shire, Victoria, Australia.
* A railway station in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England, serving the villages of Great Shelford and Little Shelford (OS grid ref TL4652).
* A village and civil parish in Rushcliffe borough, Nottinghamshire, England (OS grid ref SK6642).
* A locality in Burton Hastings parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SP4288).
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Great Shelford
* Little Shelford

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Nottinghamshire)
* ↑ OS: Warwickshire
# eorþberge
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* eorþberie, eorþberiġe

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Cognate with Old Saxon erthberi, Old High German erdberi. Composed of eorþ (“ground”) +‎ berġe (“berry”), so called because its fruit lies upon the ground.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe͜orθˌber.je/, [ˈe͜orˠðˌberˠ.je]

### Noun

eorþberġe f
* strawberry

#### Synonyms

* strēawberġe (much more common)
# paonsina
## Venetan
### Etymology

From paón (“peacock”). Compare Italian pavoncella (“lapwing”).

### Noun

paonsina f (plural paonsine)
* northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
# smutsgörat
## Swedish
### Noun

smutsgörat
* definite singular of smutsgöra
# dibbly-dobblers
## English
### Noun

dibbly-dobblers
* plural of dibbly-dobbler
# Anděl
## Czech
### Etymology

From anděl (“angel”). First attested in 1454.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanɟɛl]

### Proper noun

Anděl m anim (female equivalent Andělová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Anděl m inan
* name of a Prague Metro station on Line B

#### Further reading

* “Anděl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 27
# schränken
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schrenken (“to place crosswise”), from Old High German screnken (“to spread out, throw down”), from Proto-Germanic *skrankijaną (“to cause to shrink or shrivel; to limit, restrict”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃʁɛŋkən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schränken (weak, third-person singular present schränkt, past tense schränkte, past participle geschränkt, auxiliary haben)
* to put crosswise

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* einschränken
* beschränken
* verschränken

### Further reading

* “schränken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schränken” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “schränken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schränken” in Duden online
# mənəm
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmænæm]
* Hyphenation: mə‧nəm

### Pronoun

mənəm
* present copular of mən