# 郢

| 郢 | U+90E2, &#37090; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E2 |
| ← 郡 [U+90E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 郣 → [U+90E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

郢 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口土弓中 (RGNL), four-corner 6712$_7$, composition ⿰呈阝)
* state in modern-day Hubei province

#### Derived characters

* 𫹟, 𣗐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1272, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39438
* Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3773, character 8
* Unihan data for U+90E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 挰 | *rleːŋ |
| 鋥 | *rleːŋs |
| 逞 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 裎 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ |
| 悜 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 睈 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 呈 | *rleŋ, *l'eŋs |
| 程 | *rleŋ |
| 酲 | *rleŋ |
| 珵 | *rleŋ |
| 徎 | *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 郢 | *leŋʔ |
| 浧 | *leŋʔ |
| 桯 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ |
| 鞓 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 鐵 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 驖 | *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ |
| 戜 | *l'iːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *leŋʔ) : phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) + semantic 邑 (“place”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐng (ying$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^3$
*** Yale: yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^5$
*** Yale: yíhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yengX
Rime :
| Character | 郢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以整切 |
| Baxter | yengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*leŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*leŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 郢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yeng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*leŋʔ/ |
| English | [place name] |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 郢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1441 |
| Phonetic component | 呈 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 郢 |
| Old Chinese | /*leŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

郢
* Ying, capital city of the former State of Chu

### Compounds

* 郢中 (Yǐngzhōng)
* 郢城 (Yǐngchéng)
* 郢書燕說／郢书燕说
* 郢爰
* 齊郢／齐郢 (Qíyǐng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えい (ei)

## Korean
### Hanja

郢 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

郢: Hán Nôm readings: dĩnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.