# 拹

| 拹 | U+62F9, &#25337; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F9 |
| ← 拸 [U+62F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拺 → [U+62FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拹 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大尸尸 (QKSS), four-corner 5402$_7$, composition ⿰扌劦)
* to break, snap
* to twist
* destroy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12009
* Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1877, character 1
* Unihan data for U+62F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 拹
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 栛 | *reːbs |
| 珕 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 荔 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 脅 | *hlams, *hlab |
| 姭 | *hlams |
| 搚 | *raːb, *raːb |
| 拹 | *hlab |
| 愶 | *hlab |
| 嗋 | *hlab |
| 熁 | *hlab |
| 協 | *ɦleːb |
| 勰 | *ɦleːb |
| 劦 | *ɦleːb |
| 叶 | *ɦleːb |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié (xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^3$
*** Yale: hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiɛʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiɛʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjaep
Rime :
| Character | 拹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 虚業切 |
| Baxter | xjaep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hlab/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13784 |
| Phonetic component | 劦 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 脅 |
| Old Chinese | /*hlab/ |

#### Definitions

拹
* (obsolete) to break; to snap; to destroy

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴/

#### Definitions

拹
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to shake something vigorously (to loosen it)

##### Compounds

* 拹嫌
* 拹水
* 水拹仔

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拹 – see 搚. (This character is a variant form of 搚).

### References

* (Southern Min) “Entry #4994”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “拹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拹: Hán Nôm readings: hiệp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation