# calda
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkal.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkal.ða]

### Adjective

calda f sg
* feminine singular of cald

### Noun

calda f (plural caldes)
* hot weather, heat
    Synonym: brusentor
* red heat (state of being red-hot)
* (Valencia) oven temperature for baking
* (Balearic, Valencia, colloquial) beating
    Synonyms: palissa, tupada

#### Related terms

* caldera

### Further reading

* “calda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “calda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “calda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Galician
### Etymology

From caldo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkalda̝/

### Noun

calda f (plural caldas)
* (forge) action of heating an iron
* (dated) broth, soup
* broth for feeding the animals
    Synonym: lavadura

#### Related terms

* caldas
* caldo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “calda”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calda”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calda”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calda”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkal.da/
* Rhymes: -alda
* Hyphenation: càl‧da

### Adjective

calda
* feminine singular of caldo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* calda: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.da/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪ä]
* calda: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.da/, [ˈkäl̪d̪ä]
* caldā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkal.daː/, [ˈkäɫ̪d̪äː]
* caldā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkal.da/, [ˈkäl̪d̪ä]

### Adjective

calda
* inflection of caldus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

caldā
* ablative feminine singular of caldus

### References

* “calda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* calda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “calda”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “calda”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From caldo, from Latin calidus, caldus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.dɐ/ [ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.dɐ/ [ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈkaw.da/ [ˈkaʊ̯.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkal.dɐ/ [ˈkaɫ.dɐ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -aldɐ, (Brazil) -awdɐ
* Homophone: cauda (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: cal‧da

### Noun

calda f (plural caldas)
* (especially homemade) syrup
* (in the plural) hot springs

#### Related terms

* cálida

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkalda/ [ˈkal̪.d̪a]
* Rhymes: -alda
* Syllabification: cal‧da

### Noun

calda f (plural caldas)
* stoking, heating
* (in the plural) bath, hot spring
    Synonyms: termas, aguas termales

### Further reading

* “calda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16