OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 心神
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ san$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-sṳ̀n
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-sîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinshén
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinshern
*** Palladius: синьшэнь (sinʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ san$^4$
*** Yale: sām sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: xim$^ˊ$ siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xim$^1$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: sim-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simsiin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/

### Noun

心神
* mind; state of mind
* attention; focus

#### Synonyms

* (state of mind):
* 心境 (xīnjìng)
* 心思 (xīnsī)
* 心情 (xīnqíng)
* 心意 (xīnyì)
* 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
* 心緒／心绪 (xīnxù)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 思緒／思绪 (sīxù)
* 情懷／情怀 (qínghuái)
* 情緒／情绪 (qíngxù)
* 懷／怀 (huái) (figurative)
* 腸／肠 (cháng) (figurative)
* (attention):
* 注意 (zhùyì)
* 注意力 (zhùyìlì)
* 眼球 (yǎnqiú) (figurative)
* 視線／视线 (shìxiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 心神不定 (xīnshénbùdìng)
* 心神不寧／心神不宁 (xīnshénbùníng)
* 心神恍惚 (xīnshénhuǎnghū)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tâm thần (心神)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 心 | 神 |

### Noun

心神
* chữ Hán form of tâm thần (“mind”).
# shadowboxing
## English
### Etymology

From shadow +‎ boxing.

### Noun

shadowboxing (uncountable)
* A form of solo exercise, involving throwing punches at the air, and not at an opponent.

#### Related terms

* shadowbox
* shadowboxer

#### Translations
### Verb

shadowboxing
* present participle and gerund of shadowbox
# gradeschooler
## English
### Alternative forms

* grade schooler
* grade-schooler

### Etymology

From grade school +‎ -er.

### Noun

gradeschooler (plural gradeschoolers)
* (US, Philippines) A pupil in a grade school.
# Anshan
## English
### Etymology 1

From Mandarin 鞍山 (Ānshān).

#### Alternative forms

* An-shan (Wade–Giles)

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: änʹshänʹ

#### Proper noun

Anshan
* A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.
** 1928 August 23, “Foreign”, in The Iron Age, volume 122, number 8, New York, page 508, column 3:South Manchuria Railway Co., Peking, China, perfecting plans for early construction new steel mill Anshan, Manchuria, for manufacture steel bars black sheets, railway sleepers, steel poles, and other iron and steel products used railroad construction and operation.
** 1946 September 27, John Leighton Stuart, The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State (Foreign Relations of the United States 1946)‎, Government Printing Office, page 235:It appears a foregone conclusion that the National Government will take Harbin as soon as the Generalissimo gives the nod. Also, as the new 6th Army, one of the corps d'élite of Chinese forces, is now stationed in and around Anshan, a move on Antung appears likely and may have already begun.
** 1964, 任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China]‎, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:In old China industry was concentrated in the eastern part of the country. Nearly all the iron and steel enterprises were set up in the cities of Anshan, Penki, Talien, Tientsin and Shanghai, within 100 kilometres of the sea.
** 1999 July 14, “Report: Chinese Dissident Charged”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 23 June 2022:A dissident detained seven weeks ago in northeastern China has been charged with subversion, a human rights group reported Wednesday. Police in the town of Anshan in Liaoning province notified Wang Zechen’s family of the charges on Wednesday, according to the Information Center of Human Rights and Democracy in China.
** 2014 June 24, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Death Penalty Overturned for Wife Who Killed Abuser”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-08, Sinosphere‎:Women’s jails in China are filled with women who have injured or killed abusive husbands, according to the Anti-Domestic Violence Network, citing research by local women’s federations and scholars. Studies found such women represented 60 percent of inmates in one prison in Anshan, Liaoning Province, and 80 percent of women serving heavy sentences in a prison in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Anshan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145, column 3

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* Anzan (Elamite)

#### Proper noun

Anshan
* An ancient Elamite and later Achaemenid Persian city in modern-day Iran.

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Hanans, Nansha, shanna, Nan-sha, Hannas, Shanna

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Anshan f
* Anshan (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)
* Anshan (ancient Elamite and later Achaemenid Persian city in modern-day Iran)
# 牛犁担
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛犁担 – see 牛犁擔 (“yoke; oxbow”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛犁擔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# duerna
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdweɾna/ [ˈd̪weɾ.na]
* Rhymes: -eɾna
* Syllabification: duer‧na

### Noun

duerna f (plural duernas)
* kneading trough
    Synonym: artesa

### Further reading

* “duerna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# kolmetuhatta
## Finnish
### Etymology

kolme +‎ tuhatta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkolme(ˣ)ˌtuhɑtːɑ/, [ˈko̞lme̞(t̪̚)ˌt̪uɦɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uhɑtːɑ
* Hyphenation: kolme‧tuhat‧ta

### Numeral

kolmetuhatta
* three thousand

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kolmetuhatta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# mieć na nazwisko
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to have as [a] surname”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛt͡ɕ na naˈzvis.kɔ/
* Syllabification: mieć na na‧zwis‧ko

### Verb

mieć na nazwisko impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to be called
    Synonyms: nazywać się, nosić nazwisko
    Coordinate term: mieć na imię

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś ma na nazwisko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mieć na nazwisko in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sagnbót
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From sögn +‎ bót.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsakn.pouːt/

### Noun

sagnbót f (genitive singular sagnbótar, nominative plural sagnbætur)
* (grammar) supine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sagnbót on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# maer biswail
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* maer y biswail

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Welsh maer bisweil.

### Noun

maer biswail m (plural meiri biswail)
* (historical) the official charged with administering the king's cattle in medieval Wales
* (obsolete) husbandman, dairyman

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “maer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 백과전서
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 百科全書, from 百科 + 全書.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛk̚k͈wa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nsʰʌ̹] ~ [pe̞k̚k͈wa̠d͡ʑʌ̹nsʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [백꽈전서/벡꽈전서]

### Noun

백과전서 • (baekgwajeonseo) (hanja 百科全書)
* encyclopedia
# Chaozhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chaou-chow, Chaochow (obsolete)
* Chaochou, Ch'ao-chou (Wade–Giles)
* Chaojhou (Tongyong Pinyin)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 潮州 (Cháozhōu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃaʊˈd͡ʒoʊ/, /-ˈt͡soʊ/, enPR: chouʹjōʹ

### Proper noun

Chaozhou
* A prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong, China.
** 2020 December 21, “Private firm Huaying to build 6 million T LNG terminal in southern China”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 21 December 2020, Energy & Environment‎:Located in the port city Chaozhou in Guangdong province, the project involves a first phase investment of 8 billion yuan ($1.22 billion) and is expected to start operations in 2023, according to state-backed China News and Chaozhou city government-backed Chaozhou News on Monday.
* Alternative form of Teochew (“variety of Southern Min Chinese”)
** 1999, Zhiming Bao, “Tonal Contour and Register Harmony in Chaozhou”, in Linguistic Inquiry, →DOI:Chaozhou has eight citation tones, as follows: […]
** 2015, J. K. Chua, “Cultivating Gratitude: The Seven Signs from Heaven”, in Pebbles in the Pond: Transforming the World One Person at a Time, Wave Four‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 52:During my grandparents’ generation and the generation before, most of the clansmen were illiterate, but they were deeply religious and followed traditional ways. They spoke the Chaozhou (Teochew) dialect and were originally from the Chenghai district of the city of Shantou, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China.
* An urban township in Pingtung County, Taiwan.
** 2024 February 22, Matthew Strong, “Prosecutors charge Taiwan council speaker with buying signatures for Foxconn founder”, in Taiwan News‎, archived from the original on March 17, 2024, Politics‎:Prosecutors said Chou, a Kuomintang (KMT) member, paid a first installment of NT$1.5 million at his home on Sept. 1 to Chaozhou Township Mayor Chou Pin-chuan (周品全), per CNA. A couple of weeks later, he gave the mayor and his secretary, surnamed Chen (陳), an additional NT$3.5 million.

#### Synonyms

* (from Teochew) Teochew
* (from Cantonese) Chiuchow
* Chaochowfu

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Chaochow or Ch’ao-chou”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 371, column 2

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Chaozhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 728, column 3
# 牛犁擔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gu$^2$ le$^2$ dor$^1$ / gu$^2$ le$^2$ dorⁿ$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gu$^2$ le$^2$ dor$^1$ [Phonetic: gu$^5$ le$^5$ lor$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ku¹³⁻²¹ le¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$lɒ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gu$^2$ le$^2$ dorⁿ$^1$ [Phonetic: gu$^5$ le$^5$ nor$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ku¹³⁻²¹ le¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$nɒ⁵³³/

### Noun

牛犁擔
* (Puxian Min) yoke; oxbow

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牛軛, 牛鞅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牛樣子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牛彀索, 牛軛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牛折子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牛夠腦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牛槅頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牛槅子, 牛槅頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牛索頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牛槅頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牛軛頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 枷擔, 牛丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牛軛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 軛頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛軛頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牛軛, 牛逛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 藤軛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 頸軛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛軛 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛軛 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牛軛 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牛角子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牛構角, 構角 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛軛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 脰軛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛擔, 牛椵, 牛枷車, 枷擔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛擔, 牛椵, 牛枷車, 牛扁擔, 牛蹺擔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛擔, 枷擔, 蹺擔 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 牛軛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛軛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 牛犁擔, 牛擔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 牛犁擔, 牛軛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 押頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牛拗頭, 牛扁擔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 犁軛頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牛軛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛軛, 牛枷 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “牛犁担”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 240.
# menú del día
## Spanish
### Noun

menú del día m (plural menús del día or menúes del día)
* set menu

### Further reading

* “menú del día”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# modernizować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of French moderniser +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ.dɛr.ɲiˈzɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mo‧der‧ni‧zo‧wać

### Verb

modernizować impf (perfective zmodernizować)
* (transitive) to modernize
    Synonym: unowocześniać
* (reflexive with się) to modernize (to become modern in appearance, adopt modern ways)
    Synonym: unowocześniać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* modernizować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* modernizować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hagsbót
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hagur +‎ bót.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaxs.pouːt/

### Noun

hagsbót f (genitive singular hagsbótar, nominative plural hagsbætur)
* benefit
# BP
## English
### Proper noun

BP
* Initialism of British Petroleum.
** 2018, Tayari Jones, An American Marriage, Oneworld Publications, page 203:I was at the BP station, filling up my daddy’s Chrysler with gas, when I finally heard what I think was my mama’s voice in my ear.
* (pharmacy) Initialism of British Pharmacopoeia.
* Initialism of Brazilian Portuguese.

### Noun

BP (countable and uncountable, plural BPs)
* (medicine) Initialism of blood pressure.
** 2002, Jennifer Worth, Call the Midwife, Phoenix (2012), pages 81–82:I was concerned to find the BP even higher when I took it.
* Initialism of boiling point.
* (biochemistry) Initialism of base pair.
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of benzoyl peroxide.
    Synonym: BPO
* (business) Initialism of business plan.
* (machine learning) Initialism of backpropagation.

### Adverb

BP (not comparable)
* (sciences) Initialism of Before Present, conventionally relative to radiocarbon dating in the 1950s.
    Synonym: YBP
** 2013, Alastair G. Dawson, Ice Age Earth: Late Quaternary Geology and Climate, Routledge, →ISBN, page 107:Later diversion of lake drainage between 11,000 and 10,000 BP, due to ice retreat, led to the discharge of Agassiz meltwaters into the western North Atlantic.

#### Usage notes

See YBP.

### Adjective

BP
* Initialism of bipolar.

### Anagrams

* PB, Pb, pb

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /be.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

BP f (plural BPs)
* Initialism of boîte postale.
* (nautical) FV: Alternative form of B/P

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbe.pe/, [ˈbe.pe]

### Phrase

BP
* (military) Initialism of bawah perintah (“assignment; under command”).

### Noun

BP (plural BP-BP, first-person possessive BPku, second-person possessive BPmu, third-person possessive BPnya)
* (education) Initialism of budi pekerti.
* Initialism of bekal pokok (“basic allowance”).
* Initialism of buku petunjuk (“directory; manual, guide, regulation”).

### Further reading

* “BP” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

BP
* Initialism of Ball Pàrlamaid (Member of Parliament)

## Swedish
### Noun

BP
* Initialism of brandpost (“fire hydrant”).

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /bi pi/ [bɪ pɪ]
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

BP (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒ ᜉᜒ) (law)
* Initialism of batas pambansa.
# blixtschackets
## Swedish
### Noun

blixtschackets
* definite genitive singular of blixtschack
# Chengcheng
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ch'eng-ch'eng (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 澄城 (Chéngchéng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃæŋ.t͡ʃæŋ/, enPR: chǔngʹchǔngʹ

### Proper noun

Chengcheng
* A county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China.
** [1980, Cho-yun Hsu, edited by Jack L. Dull, Han Agriculture: The Formation of Early Chinese Agrarian Economy (206 B.C.-A.D. 220)‎, University of Washington Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 260:Ch’eng was located south of the modern capital of Ch’eng-ch’eng County, eastern Shensi.]
** 2000, Xin Liu, In One's Own Shadow: an Ethnographic Account of the Condition of Post-reform Rural China‎, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 8:Zhaojiahe is a single-surname village, which is not unusual in this area.⁸ It is under the administration of Leijiawa township, Chengcheng county, the Weinan district of Shaanxi province (see map 5).
** 2008 October 29, Beijing newsroom, “China mine gas blast traps 29”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 02 April 2023, Asia Crisis‎:A gas explosion at a coal mine in northern China has trapped at least 29 people, state media said on Thursday, the latest in a series of colliery accidents across the country. The blast occurred late on Wednesday in Chengcheng county, Shaanxi province, the official Xinhua news agency said in a brief report.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Chengcheng”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 750, column 1
# 牛擔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): gu$^2$ dor$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gû-taⁿ
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gu$^2$ dor$^1$ [Phonetic: gu$^5$ dor$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ku¹³⁻²¹ tɒ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû-taⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: gû-tann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gu'dvaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu²⁴⁻²² tã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡu¹³⁻²² tã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡu²³⁻³³ tã⁴⁴/

### Noun

牛擔
* (Southern Min, Putian Puxian Min) yoke; oxbow

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牛軛, 牛鞅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 牛樣子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牛彀索, 牛軛 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牛折子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牛夠腦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牛槅頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牛槅子, 牛槅頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牛索頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牛槅頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牛軛頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 枷擔, 牛丫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牛軛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 軛頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛軛頭 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牛軛, 牛逛 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 藤軛 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 頸軛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛軛 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛軛 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牛軛 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牛角子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牛構角, 構角 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牛軛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 脰軛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛擔, 牛椵, 牛枷車, 枷擔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛擔, 牛椵, 牛枷車, 牛扁擔, 牛蹺擔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛擔, 枷擔, 蹺擔 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 牛軛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛軛 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 牛犁擔, 牛擔 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 牛犁擔, 牛軛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 押頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牛拗頭, 牛扁擔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 犁軛頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牛軛 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牛軛 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛軛, 牛枷 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “牛担”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 239.
# relatividad especial
## Spanish
### Noun

relatividad especial f (uncountable)
* special relativity

### Further reading

* “relatividad especial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# kuusikymmentäkolme
## Finnish
### Etymology

kuusikymmentä +‎ kolme

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːsiˌkymːentæ ˈkolme(ˣ)/, [ˈkuːs̠iˌk̟ymːe̞n̪t̪æ ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)]

### Numeral

kuusikymmentäkolme
* sixty-three

#### Declension

Both parts are inflected separately: see kuusikymmentä and kolme.

### Anagrams

* kolmekymmentäkuusi
# nabrać kolorów
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to gain colors”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.brat͡ɕ kɔˈlɔ.ruf/
* Syllabification: na‧brać ko‧lo‧rów

### Verb

nabrać kolorów pf (imperfective nabierać kolorów)
* (intransitive, of a face) to blush (to become red in the face)
    Synonyms: nabrać cery, nabrać rumieńców
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to gain momentum (to become more pronounced and intense)
    Synonyms: nabrać rumieńców, ożywić się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* coś nabrało kolorów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nabrać kolorów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# fljót
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse fljót, from Proto-Germanic *fleutą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fljouːt/
    Rhymes: -ouːt

### Noun

fljót n (genitive singular fljóts, nominative plural fljót)
* a large river
    Synonyms: á, elfur
# milk spots
## English
### Noun

milk spots
* plural of milk spot
# blixtaggregatet
## Swedish
### Noun

blixtaggregatet
* definite singular of blixtaggregat
# yeast extract
## English
### Noun

yeast extract (usually uncountable, plural yeast extracts)
* any of various forms of processed yeast products used as food additives or flavourings.
** 2011 December 15, Felicity Cloake, “How to cook the perfect nut roast”, in Guardian‎:Stilton works brilliantly with parsnips, providing a savoury richness which feels a little more special than common or garden yeast extract.

#### Derived terms

* autolyzed yeast extract

#### See also

* Marmite
* Vegemite
# brillosu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From brillar +‎ -osu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾiˈʎosu/, [bɾiˈʎo.su]

### Adjective

brillosu m sg (feminine singular brillosa, neuter singular brilloso, masculine plural brillosos, feminine plural brilloses)
* brilliant, shining, glowing
    Synonyms: brillante, rellumante, rescamplante
# tubo fluorescente
## Spanish
### Noun

tubo fluorescente m (plural tubos fluorescentes)
* fluorescent tube

### Further reading

* “tubo fluorescente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
# neljäkymmentäkolme
## Finnish
### Etymology

neljäkymmentä +‎ kolme

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneljæˌkymːentæ ˈkolme(ˣ)/, [ˈne̞ljæˌk̟ymːe̞n̪t̪æ ˈko̞lme̞(ʔ)]

### Numeral

neljäkymmentäkolme
* forty-three

#### Declension

Both parts are inflected separately: see neljäkymmentä and kolme.

### Anagrams

* kolmekymmentäneljä
# nie mieć chwili do stracenia
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “not to have [a] moment to lose”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛ mjɛt͡ɕ. ˈxfi.li dɔ straˈt͡sɛ.ɲa/
* Syllabification: nie mieć‧ chwi‧li do stra‧ce‧nia

### Verb

nie mieć chwili do stracenia impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to have no time to lose (to be in a big hurry because of the need to do something quickly while having very little time to do it)
    Synonym: śpieszyć się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* nie mieć chwili do stracenia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nie mieć chwili do stracenia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# vothey
## Icelandic
### Noun

vothey n (genitive singular votheys, nominative plural vothey)
* silage