OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# groensteel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From groen (“green”) +‎ steel (“stem”). The plant owes its name to its bright green color in all parts of the plant, which distinguishes it from various other Asplenium ferns which it resembles, particularly Asplenium trichomanes (steenbreekvaren, that is, maidenhair spleenwort). Whereas the latter has a black stem, Asplenium viride has a green stem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

groensteel m (plural groenstelen, diminutive groensteeltje n)
* green spleenwort (Asplenium viride)
    Hypernym: streepvaren

### Further reading

* groensteel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# underscreening
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ screening.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underscreening (uncountable)
* Insufficient screening
** 2007 February 10, “Requiring a Vaccine for Young Girls (5 Letters)”, in New York Times‎:In Texas, underscreening in African-American and Hispanic women probably accounts for their disproportionately high rates of cervical cancer.
# therdoune
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* þerdoune
* ther doune, thar doun

### Etymology

From ther +‎ doune.

### Adverb

therdoune (not comparable)
* down there; downward

#### Descendants

* English: theredown

#### References

* “thē̆r-dǒun, adv..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# Bielsku-Białej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛlsku ˈbjawɛj/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

Bielsku-Białej
* dative/locative of Bielsko-Biała
# underagent
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ agent.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underagent (plural underagents)
* A subordinate agent.
# пагода
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian пого́да (pohóda), from Old East Slavic погода (pogoda), from Proto-Slavic *pogoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈɣoda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

паго́да • (pahóda) f inan (genitive паго́ды, uncountable)
* (meteorology) weather
    Synonym: надво́р'е (nadvórʺje)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with па́гада (páhada, “pagoda”).

#### Declension
### References

* “пагода” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaɡɔda]
* Hyphenation: па‧го‧да

### Noun

пагода • (pagoda) f (plural пагоди)
* (architecture) pagoda

#### Declension
### References

* “пагода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaɡədə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

па́года • (págoda) f inan (genitive па́годы, nominative plural па́годы, genitive plural па́год)
* (architecture) pagoda

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǎɡoda/
* Hyphenation: па‧го‧да

### Noun

па̀года f (Latin spelling pàgoda)
* (architecture) pagoda
# vuorta
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯rtɑ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯rt̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uortɑ
* Syllabification: vuor‧ta

### Noun

vuorta
* partitive singular of vuori

### Anagrams

* rouvat, toruva
# grote zee-eend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “large sea-duck”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grote zee-eend f (plural grote zee-eenden, diminutive groot zee-eendje n)
* velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca)

#### Derived terms

* Amerikaanse grote zee-eend

### Further reading

* grote zee-eend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# underprovided
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ provided.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underprovided (comparative more underprovided, superlative most underprovided)
* Provided to an inadequate extent.

### Verb

underprovided
* simple past and past participle of underprovide
# 滿喫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 滿 | 喫 |
| まん Hyōgai | きつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 滿喫 – see the following entry. :
| 【満喫まんきつ】 | [noun] having one's fill of food or drink [noun] full enjoyment [verb] have one's fill of food or drink [verb] fully enjoy |
(This term, 滿喫, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# メイガ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of メイガ – see the following entry. :
| 【螟蛾めいが】 | [noun] a pyralid |
(This term, メイガ (meiga), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# thríothusan
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Aran) IPA: /ˈhɾʲiːbˠsˠənˠ/, [ˈhɾʲiːpˠsˠənˠ]

### Pronoun

thríothusan
* Galway form of tríothusan

### References

* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 138
# にごろぶな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にごろぶな – see the following entry. :
| 【煮頃鮒】 | [noun] nigorobuna (Carassius auratus grandoculis), a type of 鮒 (funa, “crucian carp”), an edible freshwater ray-finned fish related to carp and goldfish, endemic to Lake Biwa in Japan Alternative spelling ニゴロブナ |
(This term, にごろぶな (nigorobuna), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Pietrari
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Pietrari.

### Proper noun

Pietrari
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Pietrari, Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Păusești-Măglași, Vâlcea, Romania.
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania.
* A village in Pietrari, Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From pietrari, plural of pietrar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pietrari m
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Pietrari, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Păusești-Măglași, Vâlcea, Romania
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania
* A village in Pietrari, Vâlcea, Romania
# 近爪牙龍
## Chinese

| | | near; close (to); approximately | claw | tooth; ivory | dragon; imperial; surname |
| trad. (近爪牙龍) | trad. (近爪牙龍) | 近 | 爪 | 牙 | 龍 |
| simp. (近爪牙龙) | simp. (近爪牙龙) | 近 | 爪 | 牙 | 龙 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "近爪牙龙".)

### Etymology

Calque of translingual Paronychodon.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnzhǎoyá lóng, jìnzhuǎyá lóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄚˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, literary)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhǎoyá lóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhǎoyá lóng
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-chao$^3$-ya$^2$ lung$^2$
*** Yale: jìn-jǎu-yá lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjaoya long
*** Palladius: цзиньчжаоя лун (czinʹčžaoja lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhuǎyá lóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄚˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhuǎyá lóng
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-chua$^3$-ya$^2$ lung$^2$
*** Yale: jìn-jwǎ-yá lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjoaya long
*** Palladius: цзиньчжуая лун (czinʹčžuaja lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

近爪牙龍
* A Paronychodon.
# nogal
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch nochal, equivalent to a univerbation of nog +‎ al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈɣɑl/, /nɔɣˈɑl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nog‧al

### Adverb

nogal
* rather, quite
    Synonyms: behoorlijk, redelijk, tamelijk, vrij

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: nogal

## Polish
### Etymology

From noga +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔ.ɡal/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡal
* Syllabification: no‧gal
* Homophone: Nogal

### Noun

nogal m animal
* megapode (any bird in the family Megapodiidae)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nogal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin nucālis (“relating to nuts”), from Latin nux (“nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈɡal/ [noˈɣ̞al]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: no‧gal

### Noun

nogal m (plural nogales)
* walnut tree
    Synonym: noguera
* walnut wood

### Adjective

nogal (invariable)
* walnut (color)

### See also

* nuez f (“nut”)

### Further reading

* “nogal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

### Anagrams

* anglo
* galón
# optical landing systems
## English
### Noun

optical landing systems
* plural of optical landing system
# ニセモノ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ニセモノ – see the following entry. :
| 【偽物にせもの】 | [noun] something fake; counterfeit; a forgery Alternative spellings 贋物, にせ物, ニセ物 |
(This term, ニセモノ (nisemono), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# پیالہٕ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyāla).

### Noun

پیالہٕ • (pyālụ) f
* cup
# ヌカカ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ヌカカ – see the following entry. :
| 【糠蚊ぬかか】 | [noun] biting midge |
(This term, ヌカカ (nukaka), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# distinguishedly
## English
### Etymology

From distinguished +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

distinguishedly (comparative more distinguishedly, superlative most distinguishedly)
* In a distinguished manner.
** 1758, Jonathan Swift, The History of the Four Last Years of the Queen:This address was presented to the queen a day before that of the lords, and received an answer distinguishedly gracious.
# kaatui
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːtui̯/, [ˈkɑ̝ːt̪ui̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtui
* Syllabification: kaa‧tui

### Verb

kaatui
* third-person singular past indicative of kaatua

### Anagrams

* kutiaa
# melfedaidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

melfed +‎ -aidd

### Adjective

melfedaidd (feminine singular melfedaidd, plural melfedaidd, equative mor felfedaidd, comparative mwy melfedaidd, superlative mwyaf melfedaidd)
* velvety

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# lännenloikkahiiri
## Finnish
### Etymology

lännen (“western”) +‎ loikkahiiri (“jumping mouse”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlænːenˌloi̯kːɑˌhiːri/, [ˈlænːe̞nˌlo̞i̯kːɑ̝ˌhiːri]
* Rhymes: -iːri
* Syllabification: län‧nen‧loik‧ka‧hii‧ri

### Noun

lännenloikkahiiri
* western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lännenloikkahiiri (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* lännenhyppyhiiri (dated)
# -mal
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German -māle, from Old High German -mālun, from Proto-Germanic *mēlamiz, instrumental case of Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measure; time”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian -moal, English -meal, Luxembourgish -mol.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-mal
* times
    zweimal (2mal, 2-mal) ― two times, twice
    einmal ― once
    manchmal ― sometimes
    x-mal ― umpteen times

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɒl]
* Rhymes: -ɒl

### Suffix

-mal
* (case suffix) assimilated harmonic variant of -val/-vel (“with”)
    ‎szám (“number”) + ‎-mal → ‎számmal (“with [a] number”)
# fradinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From frade (“friar”) +‎ -inho (“little”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾaˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲu/ [fɾaˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾaˈd͡ʒĩ.ɲu/ [fɾaˈd͡ʒĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾaˈd͡ʒi.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾɐˈdi.ɲu/ [fɾɐˈði.ɲu]
* Hyphenation: fra‧di‧nho

### Noun

fradinho m (plural fradinhos)
* (colloquial) little friar
* (ornithology) Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica)
    Synonym: papagaio-do-mar
* (ornithology) green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
    Synonyms: bite-bite, bique-bique, maçarico-bique-bique
* (ornithology) long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus)
    Synonym: rabilongo
* (zoology) slipper lobsters (Scyllarides)
    Synonym: cavaco
* (Brazil, botany) black-eyed pea (Vigna unguiculata)
    Synonyms: feijão-fradinho, feijão-frade

#### Related terms

* frade

### Further reading

* “fradinho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “fradinho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* fradinho on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# kuiski
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkui̯ski/, [ˈkui̯s̠k̟i] (third-person indicative)
* IPA: /ˈkui̯skiˣ/, [ˈkui̯s̠k̟i(ʔ)] (imperative, indicative connegative)
* Rhymes: -uiski
* Syllabification: kuis‧ki

### Verb

kuiski
* inflection of kuiskia:
** third-person singular past indicative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* isukki, kuiksi
# тупаница
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tuˈpanit͡sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

тупаница • (tupanica) f
* fist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “тупаница” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# sbriws coch
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* sbriws cochion

### Noun

sbriws coch f (collective, singulative sbriwsen goch, not mutable)
* red spruce (Picea rubens)

#### Hypernyms

* conwydd (“conifers”)

### References

* ↑ Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
# предводимый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdvɐˈdʲimɨj]

### Participle

предводи́ть • (predvodítʹ)
* present passive imperfective participle of предводи́ть (predvodítʹ)
** 1936, Сергей Буданцев, chapter I, in Писательница; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Горожа́нка, жи́тельница столи́цы, писа́тельница пуга́лась заво́да бо́льше, чем тёмного ле́са и́ли да́чной доро́ги в тот роково́й час, когда́ возвраща́ется домо́й предводи́мое тяжёлым быко́м ста́до.Gorožánka, žítelʹnica stolícy, pisátelʹnica pugálasʹ zavóda bólʹše, čem tjómnovo lésa íli dáčnoj dorógi v tot rokovój čas, kogdá vozvraščájetsja domój predvodímoje tjažólym bykóm stádo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# vắng vẻ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

-e reduplication of vắng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vaŋ˧˦ vɛ˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaŋ˦˧˥ vɛ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaŋ˦˥ vɛ˨˩˦] ~ [jaŋ˦˥ jɛ˨˩˦]

### Adjective

vắng vẻ • (永尾, 咏𠳿, 永/咏 + 󱱮)
* quiet; deserted; unfrequented
# plan of campaign
## English
### Noun

plan of campaign (plural plans of campaign)
* Synonym of action plan
# alpakan
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlpɑkɑn/, [ˈɑ̝lpɑ̝kɑ̝n]
* Rhymes: -ɑlpɑkɑn
* Syllabification: al‧pa‧kan

### Noun

alpakan
* genitive singular of alpakka

### Anagrams

* kaplaan
# 要命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yàomìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yāomīn
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ meng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-bēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàomìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàomìng
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: yàu-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawminq
*** Palladius: яомин (jaomin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: yāomīn
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yao$^4$ min$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /iɔ⁴⁴ mĩ⁴⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ meng$^6$
*** Yale: yiu mehng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ meng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ méng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ mɛːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-bēng
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-bīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iao'beng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/

### Verb

要命
* to cause death

#### Synonyms

* 致命 (zhìmìng)

### Adjective

要命
* annoying; irritating
* dangerous; perilous

### Adverb

要命
* to a great degree; extremely; terribly; awfully
    熱得要命／热得要命 ― rè de yàomìng ― terribly hot

#### Usage notes

* When 要命 is used to mean "extreme", it is usually used as a complement after an adjective and 得 (de). When used in this construction, it can be translated as "extremely", "awfully" or "terribly".

#### Synonyms

* 半倒死 (Hokkien)
* 半囝 (Hokkien)
* 半小死 (Hokkien)
* 半條命／半条命 (Hokkien)
* 半死 (bànsǐ)
* 攞命／𫽋命 (lo$^2$ meng$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 要死 (yàosǐ)
* 買命／买命 (Hokkien)
# dissheathe
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ sheathe.

### Verb

dissheathe (third-person singular simple present dissheathes, present participle dissheathing, simple past and past participle dissheathed)
* (obsolete, intransitive) To become unsheathed.
** 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1 to 5):his sword dissheathing pierced his own thigh
# مۇسىبەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic مُصِيبَة (muṣība).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /musibɛt/

### Noun

مۇسىبەت • (musibet) (plural مۇسىبەتلەر (musibetler))
* funeral, mourning

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# dissertationist
## English
### Etymology

From dissertation +‎ -ist.

### Noun

dissertationist (plural dissertationists)
* A writer of dissertations.

### References

* “dissertationist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# lasciate ogni speranza, voi ch'entrate
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “leave every hope, you who enter.”

### Phrase

lasciate ogni speranza voi ch'entrate
* abandon hope all ye who enter here

#### Further reading

* https://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua italiana/articoli/parole/Modi di dire13.html in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* “lasciate ogni speranza voi ch’entrate, .”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Wilsford
## English
### Proper noun

Wilsford
* A village and civil parish in North Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF0043).
* A village and civil parish in the Vale of Pewsey, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1057). The parish council is joint with Charlton St Peter parish.
* A settlement in Wilsford cum Lake parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU1339).

#### Derived terms

* Wilsford cum Lake

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Lincolnshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Wiltshire)

### Anagrams

* Wilfords
# ffraeth
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh ffraeth, from Proto-Celtic *sɸraxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *spreg-, cognate with German sprechen (“to speak”) and Albanian shpreh (“to express, voice”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /fraːɨ̯θ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /frai̯θ/
* Rhymes: -fraːɨ̯θ

### Adjective

ffraeth (feminine singular ffraeth, plural ffraeth, equative ffraethed, comparative ffraethach, superlative ffraethaf, not mutable)
* witty, eloquent, sharp
    Synonyms: brathog, huawdl, parablus, siarp
* glib, flippant
    Synonyms: digrif, digywilydd, hy

#### Derived terms

* ffraethineb (“wit, glibness”)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffraeth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# mekö
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmekø/, [ˈme̞k̟ø̞]
* Rhymes: -ekø
* Syllabification: me‧kö

### Pronoun

mekö
* form of me (with enclitic -kö)
# ophthalmoscopy
## English
### Etymology

From ophthalmo- +‎ -scopy.

### Noun

ophthalmoscopy (countable and uncountable, plural ophthalmoscopies)
* Examination of the eye with an ophthalmoscope.
** 1860 September 15, Max Kuechler, “The Present State of Ophthalmoscopy”, in The Medical and Surgical Reporter, volume 4, number 24, page 414:A complete lenticular cataract, be it hard or soft, becomes an object of ophthalmoscopy only in so far, as we can convince ourselves by the oblique illumination that there are no clear unopaque portions of the lens left.
* The design, construction and use of ophthalmoscopes.

#### Derived terms

* ophthalmoscopic
* ophthalmoscopical
* ophthalmoscopist
# ärsyyntyy
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈærsyːntyː/, [ˈærs̠yːn̪t̪yː]
* Rhymes: -ærsyːntyː
* Syllabification: är‧syyn‧tyy

### Verb

ärsyyntyy
* third-person singular present indicative of ärsyyntyä
# 𑆼

| 𑆼 | U+111BC, &#70076; SHARADA VOWEL SIGN E |
| ← 𑆻 [U+111BB] | Sharada | 𑆽 → [U+111BD] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Brahmi diacritic 𑁂 (e).

### Diacritical mark

𑆼
* Sharada vowel e, the diacritic vowel form of 𑆍 (e).

#### Descendants

* Landa scripts:
** Gurmukhi script: ੇ (e)
** Khojki script: 𑈰 (e)
* Devashesha:
** Takri script: 𑚲 (e)
** Dogra script: 𑠳 (e)
# erdenken
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German erdenken, from Old High German irdenken, irthenken, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀþankijan. By surface analysis, er- +‎ denken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɐ̯ˈdɛŋkn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erdenken (irregular weak, third-person singular present erdenkt, past tense erdachte, past participle erdacht, past subjunctive erdächte, auxiliary haben)
* to think up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Erdenken
* erdenkbar, erdenklich

### Further reading

* “erdenken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “erdenken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “erdenken” in Duden online
* “erdenken” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “erdenken” in OpenThesaurus.de
# plans of action
## English
### Noun

plans of action
* plural of plan of action
# 𢱱

| 𢱱 | U+22C71, &#142449; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-22C71 |
| ← 𢱰 [U+22C70] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢱲 → [U+22C72] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢱱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰扌𡨈)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1937, character 2
* Unihan data for U+22C71

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢱱 – see 揎 (“to roll up the sleeves; to pull up the sleeves”). (This character is a variant form of 揎).
# उच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ओच् (oc)

### Alternative scripts

* উচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* উচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဥစ် (Burmese script)
* ઉચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಚ್ (Kannada script)
* ឧច៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
* ഉച് (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଉଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* උච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* உச் (Tamil script)
* ఉచ్ (Telugu script)
* อุจฺ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (“to be accustomed”). Compare Lithuanian jùnkti (“to learn”), Polish uczyć (“to teach; to learn”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, “accustomed to”), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, “to learn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ut͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ut͡ɕ/

### Root

उच् • (uc)
* to take pleasure in, delight in, be fond of
* to be accustomed
* to be suitable, suit, fit

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* उच्यति (ucyati, Present)
* उवोच (uvóca, Perfect)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* उचित (ucitá, Past Participle)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* ओक्य (okyà)
* न्योचनी (nyócanī)
* न्योचर (nyocará)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अभ्युच् (abhyuc)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “उच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 172, column 3.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 12
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “OC”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 277
# честак
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛstak]

### Noun

честак • (čestak) m
* thicket

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “честак” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu