OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شاء
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ش ي ء (š y ʔ)
* 2 terms
Compare Akkadian 𒆥𒆥 (še'ûm, “to seek”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.ʔa/

#### Verb

شَاءَ • (šāʔa) I (non-past يَشَاءُ (yašāʔu), verbal noun مَشِيئَة (mašīʔa))
* to will, to want, to intend, to wish
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:212:زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٱ ٱلْحَيَاةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ وَٱللّٰهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍzuyyina lillaḏīna kafarū l-ḥayātu d-dunyā wayasḵarūna mina llaḏīna ʔāmanū wāllaḏīna ttaqaw fawqahum yawma l-qiyāmati wal-lāhu yarzuqu man yašāʔu biḡayri ḥisābinBeautified is the life of this world for those who disbelieve, and they mock at those who believe. But those who fear [Allah] are above them on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah begifts whom He wills without account.

##### Synonyms

* أَرَادَ (ʔarāda)

##### Related terms

* إِنْ شَاءَ اللّٰهُ (ʔin šāʔa llāhu)
* مَا شَاءَ اللّٰهُ (mā šāʔa llāhu)

#### Participle

شَاءٍ • (šāʔin) (feminine شَائِيَة (šāʔiya), masculine plural شَاؤُونَ (šāʔūna), feminine plural شَائِيَات (šāʔiyāt))
* active participle of شَاءَ (šāʔa)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Found under the root ش و ه (š-w-h) in Lane (see below); in Wehr (see below), listed under ش و ء (š-w-ʔ), whereas the paucal plural شِوَاه (šiwāh) is cross-referenced under ش و ه (š-w-h). Compare Hebrew שֶׂה (śe).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːʔ/

#### Noun

شَاء • (šāʔ) m (collective, singulative شَاة f (šāh), paucal شِوَاه (šiwāh) or شِيَاه (šiyāh))
* (collective) sheep
* ewes, female sheep

##### Usage notes

The gender of the collective is unclear; it is also unclear if it varies depending on the meaning. The forms شِوَاه (šiwāh) and شِيَاء (šiyāʔ) are simply listed as plurals in Wehr, which would normally imply a plural of multiplicity or variety, but specifically noted as applying to 3-10 animals (i.e. paucal) in Lane.

##### Synonyms

* ضَأْن (ḍaʔn)
* غَنَم (ḡanam)

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شوه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شاء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# fart fan
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fart fan (plural fart fans)
* (idiomatic, informal) A ceiling fan in a bathroom
# cabracho
## Spanish
### Etymology

From cabra +‎ -acho.

### Noun

cabracho m (plural cabrachos)
* red scorpionfish, bigscale scorpionfish (Scorpaena scrofa)
    Synonyms: escorpena, escorpión rojo, gallineta, rascasote, rascacio
** 2015 December 20, “TVE-1 apuesta por la cocina de los Torres”, in El Periódico‎:Los gemelos personalizarán recetas típicas de la gastronomía navideña española, como el capón relleno o la sopa navideña con albóndigas de carne, pero también nos sorprenderán con platos como un turrón de foie con frutos secos y un cabracho relleno de manitas de cerdo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “cabracho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
* cabracho on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# sloboda slova
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [slɔbɔda slɔva]

### Noun

sloboda slova f
* free speech

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sloboda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
* “slovo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# 菱食
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菱 | 食 |
| ひし Jinmeiyō | く(い) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鴻

### Etymology

From 菱(ひし) (hishi, “water caltrop”) + 食(く)い (kui, stem of 食う (kuu, “to eat”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひしくい [hìshíkúí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ひしくい [hìshíkúꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [çi̥ɕikɯ̟i]

### Noun

菱(ひし)食(くい) or 菱食(ヒシクイ) • (hishikui)
* bean goose (Anser fabalis)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# медаль
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | مەدال |
| Cyrillic | медаль |
| Latin | medal |
| Yañalif | medalь |

### Etymology

From Russian меда́ль (medálʹ, “medal”), from Middle French medaille, medale, from Italian medaglia, from Late Latin medalia (“half a denarius”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪˈdalʲ]

### Noun

медаль • (medal)
* medal

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From Middle French medaille, medale, from Italian medaglia, from Late Latin medalia (“half a denarius”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪˈdalʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

меда́ль • (medálʹ) f inan (genitive меда́ли, nominative plural меда́ли, genitive plural меда́лей, relational adjective меда́льный)
* medal

#### Descendants

* → Bashkir: миҙал (miźal)
* → Kazakh: медаль (medal)
* → Uyghur: مېدال (mëdal)

### Further reading

* медаль in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* меда́ля (medálja) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From French médaille, from Italian medaglia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [meˈdalʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alʲ
* Hyphenation: ме‧даль

### Noun

меда́ль • (medálʹ) f inan (genitive меда́лі, nominative plural меда́лі, genitive plural меда́лей, relational adjective меда́льний)
* medal

#### Derived terms

* меда́льник (medálʹnyk)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “медаль”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “медаль”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “медаль”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “медаль”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Zlatna
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Zlatna.

### Proper noun

Zlatna
* A town in Alba, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic златьна (zlatĭna), feminine of златьнъ (zlatĭnŭ, “golden”), from злато (zlato) +‎ -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ) from Proto-Slavic *zolto (“gold”), referring to its gold mines. Compare Hungarian Zalatna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Zlatna f
* Zlatna (a city in Transylvania, in western Romania)
# a.u.s
## English
### Noun

a.u.s
* plural of a.u.

### Anagrams

* ASU, Asu, SAU, Sua, U. S. A., U.S.A., UAS, UAs, USA
# sopeľ
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sopъlь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔpeʎ]

### Noun

sopeľ m inan
* snot (nasal mucus)
    Synonym: (dialectal) vozger

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sopeľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# fart in a spacesuit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fart in a spacesuit
* (slang, derogatory) Synonym of fart in an elevator (“something proverbially unpopular or useless”)
# picolezeira
## Portuguese
### Noun

picolezeira f (plural picolezeiras)
* female equivalent of picolezeiro
# senior moment
## English
### Etymology

An allusion to the memory difficulties sometimes experienced by senior citizens.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

senior moment (plural senior moments)
* (humorous, sometimes derogatory) A brief interval of forgetfulness or inattention.

#### Related terms

* blonde moment

#### See also

* draw a blank
* brain fart

### Further reading

* “senior moment”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “senior moment”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “senior moment” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# sèz
## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French seize (“sixteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛz/
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Numeral

sèz
* sixteen

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Inherited from French seize (“sixteen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛz/
* Rhymes: -ɛz

### Numeral

sèz
* sixteen
# reservation price
## English
### Noun

reservation price (plural reservation prices)
* Synonym of bottom line (“a minimum acceptable result from a negotiation”)
# tretes
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈtɾe.təs]
* IPA: (Balearic, Mallorca) [ˈtɾe.təs], (Menorca) [ˈtɾɛ.təs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɾe.tes]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tretes
* plural of treta

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

tretes f pl
* feminine plural of tret

## Middle English
### Noun

tretes
* plural of tred

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Possibly an alt form of rwetes”)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈtrɛ.tɛs/

### Noun

tretes m inan
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of rwetes

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “tretes”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 758

## Portuguese
### Verb

tretes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of tretar
# alleujar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin alleviāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ʎəwˈʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ʎewˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

alleujar (first-person singular present alleujo, first-person singular preterite alleugí, past participle alleujat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* to relieve, ease
* to lighten, alleviate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | alleujar | alleujar | alleujar | alleujar | alleujar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | alleujant | alleujant | alleujant | alleujant | alleujant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | alleujat | alleujat | alleujada | alleujada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | alleujats | alleujats | alleujades | alleujades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | alleujo | alleuges | alleuja | alleugem | alleugeu | alleugen |
| indicative | imperfect | alleujava | alleujaves | alleujava | alleujàvem | alleujàveu | alleujaven |
| indicative | future | alleujaré | alleujaràs | alleujarà | alleujarem | alleujareu | alleujaran |
| indicative | preterite | alleugí | alleujares | alleujà | alleujàrem | alleujàreu | alleujaren |
| indicative | conditional | alleujaria | alleujaries | alleujaria | alleujaríem | alleujaríeu | alleujarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | alleugi | alleugis | alleugi | alleugem | alleugeu | alleugin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | alleugés | alleugessis | alleugés | alleugéssim | alleugéssiu | alleugessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | alleuja | alleugi | alleugem | alleugeu | alleugin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no alleugis | no alleugi | no alleugem | no alleugeu | no alleugin |

#### Synonyms

* alleugerir, alleugerar

#### Derived terms

* alleujament

#### Further reading

* “alleujar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “alleujar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “alleujar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# Perciformes
## Translingual
### Etymology

Perca +‎ -iformes

### Proper noun

Perciformes
* A taxonomic order within the class Actinopterygii – about 7,000 species of ray-finned fish.

#### Synonyms

* (order): Percomorphi, Acanthopteri

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Actinopterygii – superclass; Teleostei – class; Acanthopterygii – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Percoidei, Labroidei, Zoarcoidei, Notothenioidei, Trachinoidei, Blennioidei, Icosteoidei, Gobiesocoidei, Callionymoidei, Gobioidei, Kurtoidei, Acanthuroidei, Scombrolabracoidei, Scombroidei, Stromateoidei, Anabantoidei, Channoidei – suborders
** Abyssocottidae, Agonidae, Anarhichadidae, Anoplopomatidae, Apistidae, Aploactinidae, Artedidraconidae, Aulorhynchidae, Bathydraconidae, Bathylutichthyidae, Bathymasteridae, Bembridae, Bembropidae, Bovichtidae, Channichthyidae, Comephoridae, Congiopodidae, Cottidae, Cottocomephoridae, Cryptacanthodidae, Cyclopteridae, Eleginopsidae, Ereuniidae, Eschmeyeridae, Gasterosteidae, Gnathanacanthidae, Harpagiferidae, Hemitripteridae, Hexagrammidae, Hoplichthyidae, Hypoptychidae, Liparidae, Neosebastidae, Niphonidae, Normanichthyidae, Nototheniidae, Parabembridae, Pataecidae, Percidae, Peristediidae, Perryenidae, Pholidae, Platycephalidae, Plectrogeniidae, Pseudaphritidae, Ptilichthyidae, Rhamphocottidae, Scorpaenidae, Scytalinidae, Sebastidae, Serranidae, Setarchidae, Stichaeidae, Synanceiidae, Tetrarogidae, Trachinidae, Trichodontidae, Triglidae, Zanclorhynchidae, Zaproridae, Zoarcidae – families

### Further reading

* Perciformes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Perciformes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Perciformes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# holdfast
## English
### Etymology

From hold +‎ fast.

### Noun

holdfast (plural holdfasts)
* Something to or by which an object can be securely fastened.
** 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society, published 2007, page 198:And Ivy divided from the root, we have observed to live some years, by the cirrous parts commonly conceived but as tentacles and holdfasts unto it.
* (biology) A root-like structure that anchors aquatic sessile organisms, such as seaweed, other sessile algae, stalked crinoids, benthic cnidarians, and sponges, to the substrate.
    Hyponym: hapteron
* (archaic, medicine) Actinomycosis.
* The aspect of a character that experiences destructive temptation.
** 2006, James Bonnet, Stealing Fire from the Gods: The Complete Guide to Story for Writers and Filmmakers:Alienation: A stage on the downside of the passage wherein the holdfast and the antihero take actions which bring about a disintegration of personality.

#### Derived terms

* Holdfast Bay

#### See also

* holdfast on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:holdfast on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ortopédiai
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ortopédia +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈortopeːdijɒji]
* Hyphenation: or‧to‧pé‧di‧ai
* Rhymes: -ji

### Adjective

ortopédiai (not comparable)
* orthopaedic, orthopedic (US)
    Synonym: ortopéd
    ortopédiai műtét ― orthop(a)edic surgery
# 流民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-bîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióumín
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioumin
*** Palladius: люминь (ljuminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ man$^4$
*** Yale: làuh màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: liû-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'biin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² bin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ bin²³/

### Noun

流民
* refugee
* tramp; vagabond

#### Synonyms

* (refugee):
* 流人 (liúrén) (literary)
* 難民／难民 (nànmín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 民 |
| る Grade: 3 | みん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) るみん [rùmíń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) りゅうみん [ryùúmíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾɯ̟mʲĩɴ]
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːmʲĩɴ]

### Noun

流(る)民(みん) or 流民(りゅうみん) • (rumin or ryūmin)
* wanderer; nomad

#### Synonyms

* 流氓(りゅうぼう) (ryūbō)
# puckerless
## English
### Etymology

From pucker +‎ -less.

### Adjective

puckerless (comparative more puckerless, superlative most puckerless)
* Without puckers; smooth.
* Not sour, thus not causing the mouth to pucker.
    a puckerless persimmon
# Weinsberg
## English
### Etymology

From German Weinsberg.

### Proper noun

Weinsberg
* A town in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

#### Derived terms

* Winesburg

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Weinbergs

## German
### Etymology

Named after an eponymous castle which was built in the 11th century (now ruined).
By surface analysis, Wein (“wine”) +‎ -s- +‎ Berg (“hill, mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯nsˌbɛʁk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Weins‧berg

### Proper noun

Weinsberg n (proper noun, genitive Weinsbergs or (optionally with an article) Weinsberg)
* Weinsberg (a town in Heilbronn district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Weinsberger
** Weinsbergerin

#### Related terms

* Weinheim, Weingarten, Weinstadt
* Bensberg, Heinsberg, Gevelsberg
# Hezhou
## English
### Etymology

From Chinese 賀州／贺州 (Hèzhōu).

### Proper noun

Hezhou
* a prefecture-level city in Guangxi, China.
# voicemogging
## English
### Verb

voicemogging
* present participle and gerund of voicemog
# single transferable vote
## English
### Noun

single transferable vote (plural single transferable votes)
* A multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot.

#### Further reading

* single transferable vote on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# મુલાકાત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلَاقَات (mulāqāt), from Arabic مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmu.lɑ.kɑt̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑt̪
* Hyphenation: મુ‧લા‧કાત

### Noun

મુલાકાત • (mulākāt) f
* meeting
* encounter
** 2004, આદિલ મન્સૂરી [ādil mansūrī], આપણી કવિતાસમૃદ્ધિ (ઉત્તરાર્ધ) [āpaṇī kavitāsmŕddhi (uttarārdha)], page 190:પહેલા પવનમાં ક્યારે હતી આટલી મહેક? / રસ્તામાં તારી સાથે મુલાકાત થઈ હશે.pahelā pavanmā̃ kyāre hatī āṭalī maheka? / rastāmā̃ tārī sāthe mulākāt thaī haśe.When has there ever been such an aroma in the air? There must have been an encounter with you along the way.
# picolezinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From picolé +‎ -zinho.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pi.ko.lɛˈzĩ.ɲu/ [pi.ko.lɛˈzĩ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pi.ko.lɛˈzĩ.ɲu/ [pi.ko.lɛˈzĩ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pi.ko.lɛˈzi.ɲo/

### Noun

picolezinho m (plural picolezinhos)
* diminutive of picolé
# crug
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

crug (uncountable)
* (slang, obsolete) Bread.
** 1820-23, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
    He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter-of-a-penny loaf — our crug — moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggings, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian круг (krug). Doublet of crâng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruɡ/

### Noun

crug n (plural cruguri)
* (dated) orbit

#### Declension
### Further reading

* crug in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Old Welsh cruc, from Proto-Celtic *krowkos (“heap”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”), shared with Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“heap”), Lithuanian kruvà (“heap”). Cognate with Old Irish crúach (“stack; mountain, hill”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /krɨːɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /kriːɡ/
* Homophone: cryg (“hoarse, stammering”)
* Rhymes: -ɨːɡ

### Noun

crug m (plural crugiau, diminutive crugyn or crugen)
* hillock, knoll
    Synonyms: bryncyn, twmpath
* tumulus, barrow
    Synonyms: carnedd, tomen
* heap
    Synonyms: pentwr, twr
* multitude
    Synonym: lliaws
* abscess, boil, blister
    Synonyms: cornwyd, ploryn, pothell

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “krowko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 226-27
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “616”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 616

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Lasota
## English
### Etymology

From Polish Lasota.

### Proper noun

Lasota (plural Lasotas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lasota is the 25152nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 986 individuals. Lasota is most common among White (96.25%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lasota”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 399.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlasota]

### Proper noun

Lasota m anim (female equivalent Lasotová)
* a male surname from Polish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lasota”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From las (“forest”) +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈsɔ.ta/
* Rhymes: -ɔta
* Syllabification: La‧so‧ta

### Proper noun

Lasota m pers or f
* (archaic) a male given name
* a male surname
* a female surname

#### Declension

Masculine surname:
Feminine surname:

### Further reading

* “Lasota”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Psilocybe cubensis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Psilocybe cubensis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Strophariaceae – liberty cap, gold cap, a psychedelic “magic mushroom” containing psilocybin.

#### Synonyms

* Stropharia cubensis (obsolete)

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Agaricales – order; Agaricineae – suborder; Hymenogastraceae – family; Psilocybe – genus

#### Coordinate terms

* (species): Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe cyanescens - species

### References

* Psilocybe cubensis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Psilocybe cubensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Psilocybe cubensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons