OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 皇子
## Chinese

* 皇子

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-chír / hông-chú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: hwáng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangtzyy
*** Palladius: хуанцзы (xuanczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: wòhng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$王子 皇子
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-chír
*** Tâi-lô: hông-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-chú
*** Tâi-lô: hông-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongzuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

### Noun

皇子
* prince (son of an emperor)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 皇(おう)子(じ) (ōji); 皇(こう)子(し) (kōshi)
* → Korean: 황자(皇子) (hwangja)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng tử (皇子)

#### See also

* 王子 (wángzǐ)

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “皇子”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 皇 | 子 |
| こう Grade: 6 | し Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 皇 | 子 |
| すめ(み) Grade: 6 | こ Grade: 1 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |

### Noun

皇(こう)子(し) or 皇子(おうじ) or 皇(すめみ)子(こ) • (kōshi or ōji or sumemiko)
* a prince (son of an emperor)

#### Synonyms

* 親王(しんのう) (shinnō)

#### Antonyms

* 皇女(こうじょ) (kōjo)

### See also

* 王子(おうじ) (ōji, “prince”, son of a king)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 皇 | 子 |

### Noun

皇子 • (hwangja) (hangeul 황자)
* hanja form of 황자 (“prince”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 皇 | 子 |

### Noun

皇子
* chữ Hán form of hoàng tử (“prince”).
# colored pencil
## English
### Alternative forms

* coloured pencil, colouring pencil, colour pencil (British spelling)
* color pencil, coloring pencil (American spelling)

### Noun

colored pencil (plural colored pencils)
* (American spelling) A pencil with a wax-like colored core.

#### Synonyms

* crayon
* pencil crayon (Canada)
# Toolik
## English
### Proper noun

Toolik
* Short for Toolik Field Station.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Toolik.
# verleiden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch verleiden, verlêden, from Old Dutch *farleiden, *farlēden, from Proto-West Germanic *fralaidijan. Equivalent to ver- +‎ leiden. Cognate with Old Saxon farlēdian, English forlead, German verleiten.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vərˈlɛidə(n)/, /vɛrˈlɛidə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧lei‧den
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən

### Verb

verleiden
* (transitive) to tempt
* (transitive) to seduce

#### Derived terms

* verleiding
* verleidelijk

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: verlei
* Negerhollands: verlei, verlej

### Anagrams

* inleverde, leverde in, vernielde

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German verleiden, equivalent to ver- +‎ leiden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁˈlaɪ̯dn̩/
* Hyphenation: ver‧lei‧den
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verleiden (weak, third-person singular present verleidet, past tense verleidete, past participle verleidet, auxiliary haben)
* (higher register) to put someone off something, to ruin or spoil something for someone [with dative]
    Synonym: verderben
** 1784, Friedrich Schiller, Kabale und Liebe [Intrigue and Love], 3. Akt, 2. Szene:Mort de ma vie! Ich will ihn schon waschen! Ich will dem Naseweis den Appetit nach meinen Amouren verleiden.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]‎:Denn von dieser Stunde an tat mein früher so jovialer Hauswirt alles, um mir den weiteren Aufenthalt im Hotel zu verleiden.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verleiden
* Verleidung

### Further reading

* “verleiden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verleiden” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “verleiden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verleiden” in Duden online
# monitoimitalo
## Finnish
### Etymology

monitoimi- +‎ talo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoniˌtoi̯miˌtɑlo/, [ˈmo̞niˌt̪o̞i̯miˌt̪ɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Syllabification: mo‧ni‧toi‧mi‧ta‧lo

### Noun

monitoimitalo
* community center, multi-purpose building

#### Declension

Possessive forms of monitoimitalo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “monitoimitalo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# anwealde
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnˌwæ͜ɑl.de/, [ˈɑnˌwæ͜ɑɫ.de]

### Noun

anwealde
* dative singular of anweald
# monitoimilaite
## Finnish
### Etymology

monitoimi- +‎ laite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmoniˌtoi̯miˌlɑi̯teˣ/, [ˈmo̞niˌt̪o̞i̯miˌlɑ̝i̯t̪e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑite
* Syllabification: mo‧ni‧toi‧mi‧lai‧te

### Noun

monitoimilaite
* (computing) all-in-one (a multifunction device, especially a printer that also works as a scanner and fax machine)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of monitoimilaite (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) :
# hundteontig
## Old English
### Etymology

From the prefix hund- +‎ *tēontiġ, a combination of an archaic form of tīen (“ten”) and -tiġ (“-ty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xundˈte͜oːn.tij/, [hundˈte͜oːn.tij]

### Numeral

hundtēontiġ
* hundred
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Ðā wæs ymb hundtēontiġ wintra 7 nigan 7 hundeahtatiġ wintra frām Drihtnes mennisċnysse, þæt Seuerus casere, sē was Æffrica cynnes, of þǣre byriġ ðe Lepti hātte,-sē was seofonteoġeða frām Agusto—þat hē rīċe onfeng, ⁊ þæt hæfde seofontȳne ġēar. It was about one hundred eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.

#### Derived terms

* hundtēontigoþa

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hunteoniȝ, hunteniȝ
# nigon and hundeahtatig
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni.ɡon ɑnd ˈxun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.tij/, [ˈni.ɣon ɑnd ˈhun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.tij]

### Numeral

nigon and hundeahtatiġ
* eighty-nine
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Ðā wæs ymb hundtēontiġ wintra 7 nigan 7 hundeahtatiġ wintra frām Drihtnes mennisċnysse, þæt Seuerus casere, sē was Æffrica cynnes, of þǣre byriġ ðe Lepti hātte,-sē was seofonteoġeða frām Agustō—þat hē rīċe onfeng, ⁊ þæt hæfde seofontȳne ġēar. It was about one hundred and eighty-nine years after the Lord's incarnation that Emperor Severus, who was African, from the city known as Leptis—the seventeenth [emperor] from Augustus—took the throne, and held it for seventeen years.
# erriu
## Manx
### Pronoun

erriu
* second-person plural/form of er
    on you/ye

#### Derived terms

* erriuish (emphatic)

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* airiu, erru, erro, airriu, erthu, airthiu, airtho

### Pronoun

erriu
* third-person plural accusative of ar
# Erriu
## Italian
### Etymology

Sardinian habitational surname from a small village in the municipality of Giba, Sardinia.

### Proper noun

Erriu m or f by sense
* a surname from Sardinian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# six and hundeahtatig
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siks ɑnd ˈxun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.tij/, [siks ɑnd ˈhun.dæ͜ɑx.tɑ.tij]

### Numeral

six and hundeahtatiġ
* eighty-six
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Ɖa wæs ymb tū hund wintra ⁊ syx ⁊ hundeahtatiġ æfter þǣre Drihtenlīcan mennysċnysse, þat Dioclitianus cāsere, sē wæs frām Agustō ðridde ēac ðrittiġum, sē hæfde twentiġ wintra rīċe.It was about two hundred and eighty-six years after the Lordly Incarnation that Emperor Diocletian, who was the thirty-third emperor from Augustus, reigned for twenty years.
# scházěti
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsxaːzi̯ɛci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsxaːzɛci/

### Verb

scházěti impf
* imperfective form of sníti
* to perish
    aby námi nescházalo ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be absent, to be missing
    schází na čem ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| scházěti | scházat | scházěnie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | scházěju | scházievě (-va) | scháziem (-me/-my) | – | scházějvě (-va) | scházějme (-my) |
| 2nd person | scházieš | scházieta | scháziete | scházěj | scházějta | scházějte |
| 3rd person | scházie | scházieta | scházějú | scházěj | scházějta | scházějte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | scházěch | scházěchově (-va) | scházěchom (-me/-my) | scháziech | scháziechově (-va) | scháziechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | scházě | scházěsta (-šta) | scházěste (-šte) | scházieše | scháziešta (-sta) | scháziešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | scházě | scházěsta (-šta) | scházěchu | scházieše | scháziešta (-sta) | scháziechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | scházal | scházala | scházěli | scházán | scházána | scházěni |
| Feminine | scházala | scházěle | scházaly | scházána | scházěně | scházány |
| Neuter | scházalo | scházěle | scházala | scházáno | scházěně | scházána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | scházějě | scházějúce | scházějúce | scházav | scházěvše | scházěvše |
| Feminine | scházějúci | scházějúce | scházějúce | scházěvši | scházěvše | scházěvše |
| Neuter | scházějě, scházějúci | scházějúce | scházějúce | scházav, scházěvši | scházěvše | scházěvše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of scházěti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Descendants

* Czech: scházet

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “scházěti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# heofonrices
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe͜o.fon.riː.t͡ʃes/, [ˈhe͜o.von.riː.t͡ʃes]

### Noun

heofonrīċes
* genitive singular of heofonrīċe
# ਸ਼ਰਾਫ਼ਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرافت (šarāfat), from Arabic شَرَافَة (šarāfa). Compare Hindi शराफ़त (śarāfat).

### Noun

ਸ਼ਰਾਫ਼ਤ • (śarāfat) f (Shahmukhi spelling شرافت)
* gentlemanliness, nobility, chivalry
* courteousness, politeness, civility

#### Antonyms

* ਸ਼ਰਾਰਤ (śarārat)

#### Related terms

* ਸ਼ਰੀਫ਼ (śarīf, “noble”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਸ਼ਰਾਫ਼ਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# Spix's guans
## English
### Noun

Spix's guans
* plural of Spix's guan
# markkinavoima
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- (“market”) +‎ voima (“force”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌʋoi̯mɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌʋo̞i̯mɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oimɑ
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧voi‧ma

### Noun

markkinavoima
* (usually in the plural) market force (any of various forces which affect pricing in a market economy, principally supply and demand of products and factors of production)
* market power

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinavoima (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkinavoimat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# friodom
## Old English
### Noun

frīodōm m
* Alternative form of frēodōm
# Conțești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Conțești.

### Proper noun

Conțești
* A village in Davidești, Argeș, Romania.
* A village in Sascut, Bacău, Romania.
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Conțești, Dâmbovița, Romania.
* A village in Valea Seacă, Iași, Romania.
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania.
* A village in Conțești, Teleorman, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Conțu +‎ -ești, from Hungarian Koncz, from German Kunz, from Konrad.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Conțești m
* A village in Davidești, Argeș, Romania
* A village in Sascut, Bacău, Romania
* A commune of Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Conțești, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A village in Valea Seacă, Iași, Romania
* A commune of Teleorman, Romania
* A village in Conțești, Teleorman, Romania
# markkinoissa
## Finnish
### Noun

markkinoissa
* inessive plural of markkinat／markkina
# markkinoihin
## Finnish
### Noun

markkinoihin
* illative plural of markkinat／markkina
# markkinoilla
## Finnish
### Noun

markkinoilla
* adessive plural of markkinat／markkina
# gaspipe
## English
### Etymology

From gas +‎ pipe.

### Noun

gaspipe (plural gaspipes)
* A pipe for conveying gas.
** 1896, The Weekly Reporter, volume 44, page 323:It was proved that the contractor had been guilty of negligence by insecurely packing the soil around a gaspipe in use after the excavation had been made for the sewer, whereby the gaspipe was broken and the gas escaped.

#### Derived terms

* mahogany gaspipe

#### Related terms

* gas pipeline
# abları
## Turkish
### Noun

abları
* inflection of ab:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular possessive plural
** third-person plural possessive
# ablarımız
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarımız
* first-person plural possessive plural of ab
# abınız
## Turkish
### Noun

abınız
* second-person plural possessive singular of ab
# મસ્તી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مستی (mastī). Compare Hindi मस्ती (mastī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈməs.t̪i/

### Noun

મસ્તી • (mastī) f
* mischief, merriment
** 1950, “તારી આંખનો અફીણી [tārī ā̃khno aphīṇī]”, in Venibhai Purohit (lyrics), Divadandi:તારી મસ્તીનો મતવાલો આશક એકલો તારા રૂપની પૂનમનો પાગલ એકલોtārī mastīno matvālo āśak eklo tārā rūpnī pūnamno pāgal ekloI am the only intoxicated lover of your mischief; I am the only one who is mad for the full moon of your beauty.

### Further reading

* “મસ્તી”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# strinati
## Italian
### Adjective

strinati
* masculine plural of strinato

### Anagrams

* nitrasti, straniti, transiti
# abınızı
## Turkish
### Noun

abınızı
* second-person plural definite accusative singular of ab
# abına
## Turkish
### Noun

abına
* second-person/third-person singular dative singular of ab
# ablarınıza
## Turkish
### Noun

ablarınıza
* second-person plural dative plural of ab
# abımızda
## Turkish
### Noun

abımızda
* first-person plural locative singular of ab
# Nárus
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnaːrus/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnaːrus/

### Proper noun

Nárus m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Nárus”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# intrathoracic
## English
### Etymology

From intra- +‎ thoracic.

### Adjective

intrathoracic (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Within the thorax
# abımızın
## Turkish
### Noun

abımızın
* first-person plural genitive singular of ab
# kirazı
## Turkish
### Noun

kirazı
* inflection of kiraz:
** definite accusative singular
** third-person singular possessive singular
# יעני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Arabic يَعْنِي (yaʕnī), third-person masculine singular of عَنَى (ʕanā, “to mean”), cognate to native עָנָה (aná, “to answer”) and יַעַן (yá'an, “since, because”).

### Adverb

יַעְנִי • (yá'ni)
* (slang) that is, in other words, meaning
* (slang) so to speak

#### Usage notes

Used as a filler word similar to כאילו (k'ílu).
# אלמנת קש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Likely a calque of German Strohwitwe.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʔalmeˌnat ˈkaʃ/

### Noun

אַלְמְנַת קַשׁ • (alm'nát kásh) f (plural indefinite אַלְמְנוֹת קַשׁ)
* grass widow
* (military) a house in a hostile town, seized by soldiers in order to control the territory around it
# Hazlehead
## English
### Proper noun

Hazlehead
* A small settlement in Dunford parish, Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE1902).
* A western suburb of Aberdeen, Aberdeen council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ8905).

### References

* ↑ Penistone History Archive
* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Has-Hd on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Porifera
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin porus (“pore”) +‎ -fera (“bearing”).

### Proper noun

Porifera
* A taxonomic phylum within the kingdom Animalia – sponges.

#### Hypernyms

* (phylum): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Animalia - kingdom

#### Hyponyms

* (phylum): Calcarea, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, Sclerospongiae - classes

#### Coordinate terms

* (phylum): Bilateria - subkingdom

### References

* Porifera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Porifera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Porifera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Porifera at World Register of Marine Species
* Porifera at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Porifera at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Porifera at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# chonguenga
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃonˈɡenɡa/ [t͡ʃõŋˈɡẽŋ.ɡa]
* Rhymes: -enɡa
* Syllabification: chon‧guen‧ga

### Noun

chonguenga f (plural chonguengas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) party
    Synonym: chonguengue

### Further reading

* “chonguenga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “chonguenga” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# chonguengue
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃonˈɡenɡe/ [t͡ʃõŋˈɡẽŋ.ɡe]
* Rhymes: -enɡe
* Syllabification: chon‧guen‧gue

### Noun

chonguengue m (plural chonguengues) (colloquial, Guatemala, Honduras)
* party
    Synonym: chonguenga
* mess; ruckus; commotion

### Further reading

* “chonguengue” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# vermahlen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German *vermaln, from Old High German firmalan. Equivalent to ver- +‎ mahlen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈmaːlən/
* Hyphenation: ver‧mah‧len

### Verb

vermahlen (mixed, third-person singular present vermahlt, past tense vermahlte, past participle vermahlen, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to mill, to grind

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Vermahlen

### Further reading

* “vermahlen” in Duden online
* “vermahlen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vermahlen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# sepalum
## Latin
### Etymology

Modern Latin; coined by Belgian physician and botanist Noël Martin Joseph de Necker in 1790 as a blend of sēparātus (“separate”) +‎ petalum (“petal”).

### Noun

sēpalum n (genitive sēpalī); second declension
* (New Latin) sepal

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | sēpalum | sēpala |
| Genitive | sēpalī | sēpalōrum |
| Dative | sēpalō | sēpalīs |
| Accusative | sēpalum | sēpala |
| Ablative | sēpalō | sēpalīs |
| Vocative | sēpalum | sēpala |

#### Descendants

* → French: sépale
** → English: sepal
* → Portuguese: sépala
# lyzable
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, lyze +‎ -able.

### Adjective

lyzable (not comparable)
* (sciences, medicine, rare) Alternative spelling of lysable.
# บาล
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाल (pāla).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บาล ɓ ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บาน ɓ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | baan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /baːn˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | บาน |

### Verb

บาล • (baan)
* to tend; to nourish.
* to keep; to protect.
* to govern; to reign.
# Norvegian
## English
### Noun

Norvegian
* Obsolete form of Norwegian.

### Adjective

Norvegian
* Obsolete form of Norwegian.
# Norwegian coupling
## English
### Etymology

Due to it being developed in Norway c. 1870.

### Noun

Norwegian coupling (plural Norwegian couplings)
* (rail transport) A manually operated coupling at each end of some narrow-gauge railway rolling stock, consisting of a central buffer incorporating a hook that drops into a slot in the opposing central buffer.
    Synonyms: chopper coupling, claw hammer coupling
# Bohudar
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboɣudar/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈboɦudar/

### Proper noun

Bohudar m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bohudar”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# водзир
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *woʒ́är. Cognates include dialectal Udmurt вазер (vaźer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋod͡ʑir/, [ˈʋo̞d͡ʑir]
* Rhymes: -od͡ʑir
* Hyphenation: во‧дзир

### Noun

водзир • (vodźir)
* fang

#### Declension

Possessive declension of водзир :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 12
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) “водзир”, in Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 104
# Bohuvlast
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈboɣuʋɫast/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈboɦuvlast/

### Proper noun

Bohuvlast f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Bohuvlast”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# vermeiden
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vermīden, from Old High German firmīdan. Equivalent to ver- +‎ meiden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈmaɪ̯dən/
* Hyphenation: ver‧mei‧den
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Berlin):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Verb

vermeiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present vermeidet, past tense vermied, past participle vermieden, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to avoid (something happening, doing something)
    Ich möchte vermeiden, denselben Fehler noch einmal zu machen.I want to avoid making the same mistake again.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Vermeiden, Vermeider, Vermeidung
* vermeidbar, vermeidlich

#### Related terms

* vermeidend, vermieden
* vermitteln, vermelden

### Further reading

* “vermeiden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vermeiden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “vermeiden” in Duden online
* “vermeiden” in OpenThesaurus.de