# रोग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾoːɡ/
* Rhymes: -oːɡ

### Noun

रोग • (rog) m (Urdu spelling روگ)
* sickness, disease, malady
    उसे संक्रामक रोग लग गया है।use saṅkrāmak rog lag gayā hai.He has caught a contagious disease.

#### Synonyms

* बीमारी (bīmārī)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “रोग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रोग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

### Noun

रोग • (rōg) (Latin script rog, Kannada script ರೋಗ)
* disease

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoɡ/

### Noun

रोग • (rog) m
* disease, sickness, malady
    Synonym: आजार (ājār)
    इबोला हा संसर्गजन्य रोग आहे.ibolā hā sausargajanya rog āhe.Ebola is an infectious disease.

#### Derived terms

* रोगी (rogī, “patient”)
* रोगट (rogaṭ, “sickly”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रोग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “रोग”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [roɡ̞]
* Phonetic Devanagari: रोग्

### Noun

रोग • (rog)
* disease, sickness, illness

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* roga (Latin script)
* 𑀭𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* রোগ (Bengali script)
* රොග (Sinhalese script)
* ရောဂ or ရေႃၷ (Burmese script)
* โรค or โรคะ (Thai script)
* ᩁᩮᩣᨣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຣຄ or ໂຣຄະ (Lao script)
* រោគ (Khmer script)
* 𑄢𑄮𑄉 (Chakma script)

### Noun

रोग m
* Devanagari script form of roga

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰোগ (Assamese script)
* ᬭᭀᬕ (Balinese script)
* রোগ (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰺𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑁄𑀕 (Brahmi script)
* ရောဂ (Burmese script)
* રોગ (Gujarati script)
* ਰੋਗ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑍋𑌗 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦺꦴꦒ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂷𑂏 (Kaithi script)
* ರೋಗ (Kannada script)
* រោគ (Khmer script)
* ໂຣຄ (Lao script)
* രോഗ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠣᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘻𑘐 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠣᠸᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧜𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑑀𑐐 (Newa script)
* ରୋଗ (Odia script)
* ꢬꣂꢔ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆾𑆓 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖺𑖐 (Siddham script)
* රොග (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩕𑩞 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚴𑚌 (Takri script)
* ரோக³ (Tamil script)
* రోగ (Telugu script)
* โรค (Thai script)
* རོ་ག (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒼𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨆𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. Compare रुजति (rujati), from the same root.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́w.ɡɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾoː.ɡɐ/

### Noun

रोग • (róga) stem, m
* ‘breaking up of strength’; disease, infirmity, sickness, ache
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.11:हृद्-रोगं मम सूर्य हरिमाणं च नाशय ॥hṛd-rogaṃ mama sūrya harimāṇaṃ ca nāśaya.O Sūrya remove my heart's disease, take from me this my yellow hue [jaundice].
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.3.3:तदास्रावस्य भेषजं तदु रोगम्अनीनशत्॥tadāsrāvasya bheṣajaṃ tadu rogamanīnaśat.This is the cure for morbid flow, this driveth the malady away.

#### Derived terms

* हृद्रोग (hṛdroga, “heart-ache, heart-disease”)
* रोगिन् (rogin)

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀅 (roa)
* Pali: roga
* → Bengali: রোগ (rōg)
* → Burmese: ရောဂါ (rau:ga) (or borrowed from Pali)
* → Hindi: रोग (rog)
* → Kannada: ರೋಗ (rōga)
* → Khmer: រោគ (rook)
* → Lao: ໂລກ (lōk)
* → Malayalam: രോഗം (rōgaṁ)
* → Marathi: रोग (rog)
* → Sinhalese: රෝග (rōga)
* → Tamil: ரோகம் (rōkam)
* → Telugu: రోగము (rōgamu)
* → Thai: โรค (rôok)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रोग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0888/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465