OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# superaffluence
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ affluence.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superaffluence (uncountable)
* A superabundance of wealth
** 1919, Augusta Larned, The Borderland of Country Life, page 185:We have all heard of the young man who while serving contentedly as a hotel porter, and glad of the job, was suddenly elevated to superaffluence by inheriting a large fortune.
** 2001, J. Clinton McCann, "Judges 4:1-7", Roger E. Van Harn (editor), The Lectionary Commentary, Volume 1, "The Old Testament and Acts: The First Readings", page 159
    The book of Judges invites us to ask ourselves whether the same greed and self-centeredness that has produced our superaffluence is not also systematically teaching us to be violent.
# superbolide
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ bolide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suːpəɹˈboʊ.laɪd/, /suːpəɹˈboʊ.lɪd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superbolide (plural superbolides)
* (astronomy) A bolide with a high apparent magnitude.
** 2015, William F. Bottke, Francesca E. DeMeo, Patrick Michel, Asteroids IV‎, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 258:Meteorite falls are always in the bolide or superbolide category. Nevertheless, it is not true that the brighter the bolide, the larger the meteorite.
** 2016 February 15, Deborah Byrd, “Chelyabinsk meteor mystery 3 years later”, in earthsky.org‎, archived from the original on 1 October 2020:On February 15, 2013, many on Earth were watching for news of the approach of an asteroid labeled 2012 DA14. Suddenly, those watchers – and millions of others around the globe – were startled by news of a superbolide, or super bright meteor, above the region of Chelyabinsk in Russia.
** 2018, Samuel J. Lin, Jeff Sanny, William Moebs, University Physics Volume 1 LR‎, University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 149:In February 15, 2013, a superbolide meteor (brighter than the Sun) entered Earth’s atmosphere over Chelyabinsk, Russia, and exploded at an altitude of 23.5 km. Eyewitnesses could feel the intense heat from the fireball, and the blast wave from the explosion blew out windows in buildings.
# તીતર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* તેતર (tetar)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀭 (tittira), from Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittira), from Proto-Indo-European *teter (“grouse”). Cognate with Bengali তিতির (titir), Hindi तीतर (tītar), Marathi तितर (titar) and Marwari तीतर (tītar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪i.t̪əɾ/

### Noun

તીતર • (tītar) m
* partridge, francolin
    Synonym: દુર્રાજ (durrāj)
# kańtować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /kaɲˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

kańtować impf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) Synonym of wypróżniać się

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kańtować”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
# gunung berapi
## Malay
### Etymology

From gunung (“mountain”) +‎ berapi (“with fire”).

### Noun

gunung berapi (plural gunung-ganang berapi, informal 1st possessive gunung berapiku, 2nd possessive gunung berapimu, 3rd possessive gunung berapinya)
* volcano

### Further reading

* “gunung berapi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# superloyal
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ loyal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superloyal (comparative more superloyal, superlative most superloyal)
* Extremely loyal.
# Fußabtreters
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fußabtreters
* genitive singular of Fußabtreter
# parawulffite
## English
### Etymology

para- +‎ wulffite, due to its similarity to wulffite.

### Noun

parawulffite (uncountable)
* A vitreous, dark green mineral.
# 酸葉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 酸 | 葉 |
| すい Grade: 5 | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

酸(すい)葉(ば) or 酸葉(スイバ) • (suiba)
* common sorrel, Rumex acetosa
    Synonym: 酸模 (sukanpo)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# hjärterdamens
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärterdamens
* definite genitive singular of hjärterdam
# australianes
## Asturian
### Adjective

australianes
* feminine plural of australianu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əws.tɾə.liˈa.nəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aws.tɾa.liˈa.nes]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Adjective

australianes
* feminine plural of australià

### Noun

australianes
* plural of australiana
# उदान
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উদান (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬤᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* উদান (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰟𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀤𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဥဒါန (Burmese script)
* ઉદાન (Gujarati script)
* ਉਦਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌦𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦢꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂠𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಉದಾನ (Kannada script)
* ឧទាន (Khmer script)
* ອຸທານ (Lao script)
* ഉദാന (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢑᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑦿𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐡𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଉଦାନ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢣꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆢𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖟𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* උදාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚛𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* உத³ாந (Tamil script)
* ఉదాన (Telugu script)
* อุทาน (Thai script)
* ཨུ་དཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒠𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From उद्- (ud-) +‎ आन (āna).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /u.dɑː.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /uˈd̪ɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

उदान • (udāna) stem, m (root उदन्)
* breathing upwards
* one of the five vital airs of the human body (that which is in the throat and rises upwards)
* the navel
* an eyelash

#### Descendants

* Telugu: ఉదానము (udānamu)
* → Tocharian B: udāṃ
# ṅwana
## Venda
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀jánà.

### Noun

ṅwana (plural vhana)
* child
# pickle fork
## English
### Etymology

From pickle +‎ fork.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɪkl̩ ˌfɔːk/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɪk(ə)l ˈfɔɹk/
* Rhymes: -ɔːk
* Hyphenation: pick‧le fork

### Noun

pickle fork (plural pickle forks)
* A fork with a long handle and usually two or three tines, used for extracting pickles from a tall jar.
* A long-handled tool with two prongs used to unseat ball-and-socket joints.
* (aviation, informal) A structure attaching an aircraft's wings to its body, having an arched shape with prongs at each end.

#### Hypernyms

* fork

#### Translations
### Notes

* ↑ By John R. Towers, c. 1936, from the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., USA.

### Further reading

* fork on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# sieć pokarmowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “food web”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɛt͡ɕ pɔ.karˈmɔ.va/
* Syllabification: sieć po‧kar‧mo‧wa

### Noun

sieć pokarmowa f
* (ecology) food web
    Synonym: sieć troficzna

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sieć pokarmowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# adp
## Translingual
### Symbol

adp
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Adap.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Adap terms
# sgt
## Translingual
### Symbol

sgt
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Brokpake.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Brokpake terms
# took care of business
## English
### Verb

took care of business
* simple past of take care of business
# played it cool
## English
### Verb

played it cool
* simple past and past participle of play it cool
# narządzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From narządzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /naˈʐɔn.d͡zat͡ɕ/

### Verb

narządzać impf (perfective narządzić)
* (transitive, Far Masovian) to fix, to repair
    Synonyms: naprawiać, reperować
    Siewc licho narządza buty. ― The cobbler poorly fixes shoes.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “nařądzić”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 115
# knee drops
## English
### Noun

knee drops
* plural of knee drop
# holding someone's hand
## English
### Verb

holding someone's hand
* present participle and gerund of hold someone's hand
# thinks the world of
## English
### Verb

thinks the world of
* third-person singular simple present indicative of think the world of
# thinking the world of
## English
### Verb

thinking the world of
* present participle and gerund of think the world of
# insomniac
## English
### Etymology

From insomnia +‎ -ac.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æk

### Noun

insomniac (plural insomniacs)
* One who suffers an inability or difficulty sleeping; a sufferer from insomnia.

#### Translations
### Adjective

insomniac (not comparable)
* Suffering from or pertaining to insomnia.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aniconism

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French insomniaque. By surface analysis, insomnie +‎ -ac.

### Adjective

insomniac m or n (feminine singular insomniacă, masculine plural insomniaci, feminine and neuter plural insomniace)
* insomniac

#### Declension
### Noun

insomniac m (plural insomniaci)
* insomniac
# paid a visit
## English
### Verb

paid a visit
* simple past and past participle of pay a visit
# Tsum
## English
### Etymology

Possibly either borrowed from Tsum [Term?], or possibly from an exonym from another language.

### Proper noun

Tsum
* A Tibetic language of the Kyirong–Kagate subgroup, spoken by the Tsumpas of the Tsum Valley, Gorkha District, Nepal.
    Synonyms: Tsumba, Tsumke

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Tsum terms

### Further reading

* ISO 639-3 code ttz (SIL)
# scp
## Translingual
### Symbol

scp
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yolmo.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Yolmo terms
# бессоникот
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛsˈsɔnikɔt]
* Hyphenation: бес‧со‧ни‧кот

### Noun

бессоникот • (bessonikot)
* unspecified definite singular of бессоник m (bessonik)
# Aldborough
## English
### Etymology

From Old English eald (“old”) + Old English burh (“fortified place”). Doublet of Aldbrough, Aldeburgh, and Oldbury. Compare Oldenburg.

### Proper noun

Aldborough
* A village in Aldborough and Thurgarton parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TG1834).
* A village and site of a Roman town in Boroughbridge parish, North Yorkshire, England, previously in Harrogate borough (OS grid ref SE4066).
* A former township in West Elgin municipality, Elgin County, Ontario, Canada, named after Aldeburgh, Suffolk, England.
# traducente
## Italian
### Participle

traducente (plural traducenti)
* present participle of tradurre

### Noun

traducente m (plural traducenti)
* (linguistics) word, phrase or sentence that can be considered the equivalent of a specific expression in another language

### Anagrams

* decurtante

## Latin
### Participle

trādūcente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of trādūcēns
# jaguara
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Tupi îagûara. Doublet of jaguar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈɡwa.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈɡwa.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈɡwa.ɾa/
* Rhymes: -aɾɐ
* Hyphenation: ja‧gua‧ra

### Adjective

jaguara m or f (plural jaguaras)
* (South Brazil) sly; deceitful; disingenuous

### Noun

jaguara m or f by sense (plural jaguaras)
* (South Brazil) a sly, deceitful or disingenuous person
# strikes it rich
## English
### Verb

strikes it rich
* third-person singular simple present indicative of strike it rich
# jda
## Translingual
### Symbol

jda
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jad.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Jad terms

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjda]

### Verb

jda
* present masculine singular transgressive of jít
# инсомнија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inˈsɔmni(j)a]
* Hyphenation: ин‧сом‧ни‧ја

### Noun

инсомнија • (insomnija) f (plural инсомнии)
* insomnia, sleeplessness
    Synonyms: несоница (nesonica), бессоница (bessonica), неспиење (nespienje)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “инсомнија” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# beating the daylights out of
## English
### Verb

beating the daylights out of
* present participle and gerund of beat the daylights out of
# cashed in one's chips
## English
### Verb

cashed in one's chips
* simple past and past participle of cash in one's chips
# lines someone's pockets
## English
### Verb

lines someone's pockets
* third-person singular simple present indicative of line someone's pockets
# covering one's bases
## English
### Verb

covering one's bases
* present participle and gerund of cover one's bases
# stops cold
## English
### Verb

stops cold
* third-person singular simple present indicative of stop cold
# acn
## Translingual
### Symbol

acn
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Achang.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Achang terms
# joins hands
## English
### Verb

joins hands
* third-person singular simple present indicative of join hands
# drew even
## English
### Verb

drew even
* simple past of draw even
# shows someone the door
## English
### Verb

shows someone the door
* third-person singular simple present indicative of show someone the door
# gets the word out
## English
### Verb

gets the word out
* third-person singular simple present indicative of get the word out
# действительность
## Russian
### Etymology

действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪjstˈvʲitʲɪlʲnəsʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

действи́тельность • (dejstvítelʹnostʹ) f inan (genitive действи́тельности, nominative plural действи́тельности, genitive plural действи́тельностей)
* reality, actuality
    Synonym: реа́льность f (reálʹnostʹ)
** 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава V”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:В боле́зненном состоя́нии сны отлича́ются часто необыкнове́нною вы́пуклостию, я́ркостью и чрезвыча́йным схо́дством с действи́тельностью.V boléznennom sostojánii sny otličájutsja často neobyknovénnoju výpuklostiju, járkostʹju i črezvyčájnym sxódstvom s dejstvítelʹnostʹju.In a morbid condition of the brain, dreams often have a singular actuality, vividness, and extraordinary semblance of reality.
* validity (of a document)

#### Derived terms

* в действи́тельности (v dejstvítelʹnosti)

#### Related terms

* де́йствие n (déjstvije)
* действи́тельный (dejstvítelʹnyj)
# stretching one's legs
## English
### Verb

stretching one's legs
* present participle and gerund of stretch one's legs
# știucă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian щука (štuka) or Serbo-Croatian štuka, from Proto-Slavic *ščùka. Doublet of ciucă.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtjukə/
* Rhymes: -ukə
* Hyphenation: știu‧că

### Noun

știucă f (plural știuci)
* pike (fish)
# Lebiini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Lebia +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Lebiini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Carabidae – some ground beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Adephaga – suborder; Carabidae – family; Harpalinae – subfamily; Lebiitae – supertribe

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Actenonycina, Agrina, Apenina, Calleidina, Cymindidina, Demetriadina, Dromiina, Gallerucidiina, Lebiina, Lichnasthenina, Lionychina, Metallicina, Nemotarsina, Peliocypadina, Pericalina, Physoderina, Pseudotrechina, Singilina, Somotrichina, Sugimotoina, Trichina – subtribes

### References

* Lebiini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lebiini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lebiini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ꦩꦁꦱ
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔŋ.sɔ/
* Rhymes: -sɔ
* Hyphenation: mang‧sa

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese masa, māsa (“month; time”), from Sanskrit मास (māsa).

#### Noun

ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
* time
* season
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), (krama) ꦮꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ (wanci)
* period of Javanese agricultural calendar.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not; it is impossible”).

#### Noun

ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
* disbelief

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Javanese māṅsa (“flesh, meat; prey, food; flesh-eating; consuming, devouring”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).

#### Noun

ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa)
* prey

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “mangsa”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# șalău
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian süllő.

### Noun

șalău m (plural șalăi)
* zander (Sander lucioperca)
# going straight
## English
### Verb

going straight
* present participle and gerund of go straight
# played one's part
## English
### Verb

played one's part
* simple past and past participle of play one's part
# rmz
## Translingual
### Symbol

rmz
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Marma.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Marma terms
# plays fast and loose
## English
### Verb

plays fast and loose
* third-person singular simple present indicative of play fast and loose
# takes sides
## English
### Verb

takes sides
* third-person singular simple present indicative of take sides
# hamsie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خمسی (hamsı), from Greek χαμψί (champsí).

### Noun

hamsie f (plural hamsii)
* European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
# Zabrini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Zabrus +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Zabrini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Carabidae – certain harpaline ground beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Adephaga – suborder; Carabidae – family; Harpalinae – subfamily; Pterostichitae – supertribe

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Amarina, Zabrina – subtribes

### References

* Zabrini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Zabrini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Zabrini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lwu
## Translingual
### Symbol

lwu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lawu.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Lawu terms

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlvu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: lwu
* Homophone: Lwu

### Noun

lwu m animal
* dative singular of lew
# 都鳥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 都 | 鳥 |
| みやこ Grade: 3 | とり > どり Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 都鳥 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally, “capital bird”, 都(みやこ) (miyako, “the Capital”) + 鳥(とり) (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲija̠ko̞do̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

都(みやこ)鳥(どり) or 都鳥(ミヤコドリ) • (miyakodori)
* Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus
* (archaic, poetic) Synonym of 百合鴎 (yuri kamome, “black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus”)
* (by extension, in allusion to the Tale of Ise) a person from the capital
* Synonym of 都鳥貝 (miyakodori-gai, “Phenacolepas pulchella”)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# împărăteasă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Feminine form of împărat (with the suffix -easă). Compare also Albanian mbretëreshë (“queen”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɨm.pə.rəˈte̯a.sə]

### Noun

împărăteasă f (plural împărătese, masculine equivalent împărat)
* empress

### Noun

împărăteasă
* white bryony (Bryonia alba), a poisonous plant with pale green flowers.

#### Descendants

* → Romani: ampëratǎ̀sa
# přestat
## Czech
### Etymology

From pře- +‎ stát.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛstat]

### Verb

přestat pf (imperfective přestávat)
* to stop, desist, cease
    Pokusili se přestat mluvit. ― They tried to stop talking.
* to quit, to give up
    Přestal kouřit, jak slíbil. ― He quit smoking, as he promised.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | přestat, přestati | Active adjective | přestavší |
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | přestanu | přestaneme | — | přestaňme |
| 2nd person | přestaneš | přestanete | přestaň | přestaňte |
| 3rd person | přestane | přestanou | — | — |
* The verb přestat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | přestal | přestali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | přestal | přestaly | — | — |
| feminine | přestala | přestaly | — | — |
| neuter | přestalo | přestala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | přestav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | přestavši |
| plural | — | přestavše |

### Further reading

* “přestati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “přestati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “přestat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Chicago-style
## English
### Adjective

Chicago-style (comparative more Chicago-style, superlative most Chicago-style)
* (informal, politics) Corrupt and hardhanded, authoritarian, with patronage and nepotism; grandiose.
* (of a hot dog) see Chicago-style hot dog.
* (of pizza) see Chicago-style pizza.

#### Further reading

* Chicago-style politics on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# YCL
## English
### Proper noun

YCL
* Initialism of Young Communist League, the youth section of the Communist Party of the USA.

### Anagrams

* LyC, Lyc, cly, cyl.
# 概論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàilùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koi$^3$ leon$^6$ / koi$^3$ leon$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kài-lūn / khài-lūn / khái-lūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàilùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàilùn
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: gài-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayluenn
*** Palladius: гайлунь (gajlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koi$^3$ leon$^6$ / koi$^3$ leon$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: koi leuhn / koi léun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koi$^3$ loen$^6$ / koi$^3$ loen$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: koi$^3$ lên$^6$ / koi$^3$ lên$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²/, /kʰɔːi̯³³ lɵn²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kài-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: kài-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaelun
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khài-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: khài-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaelun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: khái-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaylun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

### Noun

概論
* introduction; outline; general discussion

#### Usage notes

Chiefly used in book titles.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 概 | 論 |
| がい Grade: S | ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 槪論 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

概(がい)論(ろん) • (gairon)
* outline of, introduction to
# ruoatta
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈruː.ɑtːɑ/, [ˈruː.ɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]
* IPA: /ˈruo̯.ɑtːɑ/, [ˈruo̞̯.ɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]

### Noun

ruoatta
* abessive singular of ruoka
# nyckelpersoner
## Swedish
### Noun

nyckelpersoner
* indefinite plural of nyckelperson