# 耳聾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ěrlóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji$^5$ lung$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngi$^2$ luung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngí-lûng / ngí-nûng
    (Hailu, HRS): ngi$^ˊ$ lung$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngi$^3$ lung$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngê-lè̤ng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hin$^6$ lang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ěrlóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ěrlóng
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^3$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: ěr-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eellong
*** Palladius: эрлун (erlun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: yíh lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ lʊŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngi$^2$ luung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡi⁵⁵ lɵŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí-lûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^ˋ$ lung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^3$ lung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ luŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngí-lûng / ngí-nûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^ˋ$ lung$^ˊ$ / ngi$^ˋ$ nung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^3$ lung$^1$ / ngi$^3$ nung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ luŋ²⁴/, /ŋi³¹ nuŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^ˊ$ lung$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi²⁴⁻³³ luŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngi$^3$ lung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi³¹ lʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngê-lè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋi²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃øyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hin$^6$ lang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hĭⁿ lâng
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩ³⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

耳聾
* deaf

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 失聰, 耳聾, 聾, 聾聵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 耳聾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 耳聾 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 實聾 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 實聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 實聾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 板聾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聾, 耳聾 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 耳聾 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 聾, 耳聾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聾 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 有聾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 耳聾 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 耳朵聾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 耳朵聾 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 聾耳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 耳聾, 聾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 臭耳聾, 臭耳仔, 臭耳空, 臭耳 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 臭耳 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 耳聾, 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 聾在, 耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 青聾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聾膨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 耳朵聾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 耳朵聾 |
| Wu | Danyang | 聾 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 耳朵聾 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 擣地聾 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 聾 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 耳朵聾 |

#### Derived terms

* 耳聾機／耳聋机
* 耳聾目花／耳聋目花
* 耳聾眼花／耳聋眼花
* 舌弊耳聾／舌弊耳聋
* 詐耳聾／诈耳聋

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 耳(じ)聾(ろう) (jirō)
* → Korean: 이롱(耳聾) (irong)

### Noun

耳聾
* (Eastern Min, Teochew) deaf person

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聾子, 聾人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 聾子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聾子, 聾人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 聾子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 耳聾的 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 聾子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 聾子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 聾子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 聾子, 實聾子 totally deaf |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 聾子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 聾子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 聾子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 聾子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 聾子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 聾子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 聾子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 聾子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 聾子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聾佬 man, 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾女 girl, 阿聾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聾人, 聾公 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 聾個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 聾嘅 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 聾仔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 聾公 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 聾公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 耳聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 耳聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 耳聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 耳聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 聾人 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾女 girl |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy, 聾妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 聾佬 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 聾佬, 聾人 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 聾佬, 聾仔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聾子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 聾子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 聾子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聾仔, 耳聾鬼 derogatory |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 阿聾 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 聾佬 man, 聾婆 woman, 聾仔 boy |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 聾佬 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 聾耳佬 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 聾牯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 聾公 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 聾佬 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 聾仂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聾子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 聾子, 實聾子 totally deaf |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 聾仔, 聾耳 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 聾耳 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 耳聾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 臭耳聾, 臭耳聾的, 臭耳的 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 臭耳聾, 臭聾 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 臭耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 臭耳 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 耳聾, 耳聾囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 耳聾囝 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 耳聾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 妃聾 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 聾囝 young person |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 臭耳聾 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 聾佬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 聾佬, 聾婆 woman, 聾囝 child |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 聾鬼, 聾佬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聾膨, 聾子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 聾蚌 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 聾𦗭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 聾子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 聾𦗭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 聾𦗭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 聾𦗭, 聾耳朵人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 聾搒, 耳朵聾 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聾子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 聾子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 聾子 |

### References

* Duffus, William (1883) “deaf”, in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, Swatow: English Presbyterian Mission Press, page 64

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 耳 | 聾 |
| じ Grade: 1 | ろう Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 耳聾 (MC nyiX luwng, literally “ear + deaf”). Compare modern Cantonese reading ji$^5$ lung$^4$.
First cited to a text from 1466.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じろー [jìróó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiɾo̞ː]

### Noun

耳(じ)聾(ろう) • (jirō)
* [from 1466] (rare) deafness

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 耳 | 聾 |

### Noun

耳聾 • (irong) (hangeul 이롱)
* hanja form of 이롱