OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hùn
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* hun — nonstandard

### Romanization

hùn (hun$^4$, Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俒
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 圂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 棌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淵／渊
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 渼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 溷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 緃
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 觨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 諢／诨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 诨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 顐／𬱢

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hun˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [hun˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Verb

hùn • (𡄬, 魂)
* to pool, to all contribute (money)
** 2016, chapter 5, in Nguyễn Đức Vịnh, transl., Đừng nói chuyện với cô ấy, part I, NXB Phụ Nữ, translation of 别和她说话 by Yù Jǐn (Ngộ Cẩn):Đến năm 1992, Trần Kỳ Xí cùng mấy người bạn hùn vốn làm ăn khoảng nửa năm về các phụ phẩm nông nghiệp, […]In 1992, Chén Qízhì and a few friends pooled money to do business in agricultural byproducts for about half a year, […]
# financials
## English
### Noun

financials pl (plural only)
* (accounting, business) Financial statements.
* (business, finance) Financial institutions, as a group, such as banks and insurance companies.
    Financials generally pay high dividends.
* (business, finance) Shares in financial companies.

#### Hyponyms

* balance sheet
* income statement
* profit and loss

#### Related terms

* finance
* financial
# fingerpost
## English
### Etymology

From finger +‎ post.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɪŋ.ɡə(ɹ)ˌpəʊst/

### Noun

fingerpost (plural fingerposts)
* A board that shows the direction (and often distance) to a named place; especially one of several attached to a milepost.
* The milepost itself.
** 1857, Herman Melville, The Confidence Man, Dix, Edwards & Co, published 1857, page 108:...some hint, which, besides confirming him in the theory of virtue, may, likewise, serve for a finger-post to virtuous action.

#### Translations
### See also

* guidepost
* signpost
* waymark

### Further reading

* fingerpost on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Polish województwo świętokrzyskie.

### Proper noun

Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
* A voivodeship of Poland.
    Synonyms: Świętokrzyskie Province, Holy Cross Voivodeship
# generalklausulerna
## Swedish
### Noun

generalklausulerna
* definite plural of generalklausul
# generalkonsulatets
## Swedish
### Noun

generalkonsulatets
* definite genitive singular of generalkonsulat
# otrygghetskänsla
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of otrygghet +‎ -s- +‎ känsla.

### Noun

otrygghetskänsla c
* sense of insecurity
    Antonym: trygghetskänsla

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | otrygghetskänsla | otrygghetskänslas |
| singular | definite | otrygghetskänslan | otrygghetskänslans |
| plural | indefinite | otrygghetskänslor | otrygghetskänslors |
| plural | definite | otrygghetskänslorna | otrygghetskänslornas |

### Further reading

* otrygghetskänsla in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# triple barrel
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

triple barrel (plural triple barrels)
* (poker) The act of bluffing on the flop, turn and river in the same round.

### Verb

triple barrel (third-person singular simple present triple barrels, present participle triple barreling or triple barrelling, simple past and past participle triple barreled or triple barrelled)
* (poker) To make a triple barrel bluff.
# four flush
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

four flush (plural four flushes)
* (poker) A hand that is one card short of being a full flush.
    Synonym: bobtail

### Verb

four flush (third-person singular simple present four flushes, present participle four flushing, simple past and past participle four flushed)
* (informal) To engage in empty boasting or bluffing.
# Khias
## English
### Noun

Khias
* plural of Khia
# hand-for-hand
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hand-for-hand (uncountable)
* In a poker tournament consisting of multiple tables, the requirement that each next hand be dealt only after all tables have finished the current hand, to prevent players from stalling near an increase in the prize payouts, and/or when there must be a definitive player ranking.
# backraise
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

backraise (third-person singular simple present backraises, present participle backraising, simple past and past participle backraised)
* (poker) To raise after calling in the same round

### Noun

backraise (plural backraises)
* (poker) Such a raise
# puppy foot
## English
### Etymology

From the resemblance of the club symbol to the pads of a dog's paw.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

puppy foot (plural puppy feet)
* (card games, slang) A card in the suit of clubs.
* (poker slang) A club flush.

#### References

* Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN
# இளைஞன்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* இளைஞர் (iḷaiñar) — epicene

### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɭɐɪ̯ɲɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

இளைஞன் • (iḷaiñaṉ) (plural இளைஞர்கள்) (masculine)
* youth, young adult
    Synonym: வாலிபன் (vālipaṉ)
    Coordinate term: இளைஞி (iḷaiñi)

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “இளைஞன்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இளைஞன்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# Sparta remix
## English
### Etymology

From a video published on May 8, 2007 entitled "300 This is Sparta Remix!!!", which was a remix of that line from the 2006 film 300. That film is set in Sparta during the Battle of Thermopylae.
This video's publication was followed in later months of 2007 by several other similar remixes of that line, all of which by 2008 inspired their base rhythm to be used for lines in other media, which generalized the term.

### Noun

Sparta remix (plural Sparta remixes)
* (Internet) A type of video mashup, usually uploaded to YouTube, that remixes a single clip of dialogue (from a movie, video game, etc.), following a precise rhythm with little or no deviation from others of its kind.
** 2007 July 5, aznattic, Dramatic Rodent Sparta Remix‎, YouTube:[See title]
** 2007 December 22, Graphic Gaming, This Is Caketown! (Sparta Remix)‎, YouTube:[See title]
** 2008 December 30, @entertainvid168, Twitter‎:Asterpix Interactive Video - Hat of Discipline Sparta remix: 1st attempt at a Sparta remix
** 2009 September 30, @theOddity, Twitter‎:A Sparta remix made entirely of sound effects is ridiculous. And hilarious. :D
** 2010 September 9, @BlackuStarr, Twitter‎:I waste my time watching Sparta remixes.
** 2013 July 15, @hELLAgreat, Twitter‎:Sparta remixes are the worst/best thing to happen to the internet.
** 2016 December 23, @Kolology, Twitter‎:Still boggles me that some people on here are genuinely too young to remember Sparta remixes.
** 2019 December 20, @sapphyreblayze, Twitter‎:Holy fuck - a Sparta Remix just came up on my recommended feed, and I feel like I deserve a fucking veteran's discount for remembering that those existed.
** 2024 October 13, @StepsAsALWAY, Twitter‎:Could anyone make a Sparta remix base but with Brazilian Miku theme?

#### See also

* YouTube poop

### References

* ↑ Graphic Gaming (2007 May 8) 300 This is Sparta Remix!!!‎, YouTube.
# सशक्तिकरण
## Hindi
### Noun

सशक्तिकरण • (saśaktikaraṇ) m
* misspelling of सशक्तीकरण (saśaktīkaraṇ)
# Nienhagens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [niːnˈhaːɡn̩s]
* Hyphenation: Nien‧ha‧gens

### Proper noun

Nienhagens
* genitive singular of Nienhagen
* plural of Nienhagen
# apokalyptiker
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Apokalyptiker.

### Noun

apokalyptiker c
* apocalyptician, apocalypticist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | apokalyptiker | apokalyptikers |
| singular | definite | apokalyptikern | apokalyptikerns |
| plural | indefinite | apokalyptiker | apokalyptikers |
| plural | definite | apokalyptikerna | apokalyptikernas |

#### Related terms

* apokalyps
* apokalyptisk

### Further reading

* apokalyptiker in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# dirtybud
## English
### Etymology

From dirty (“out of tune”) +‎ earbud (“a small earphone designed to be placed in the ear canal for use with portable sound systems”). Popularised by the videos of Australian tech YouTuber, drummer and audiophile Wade "DankPods" Nixon since the late 2010s and early 2020s.

### Noun

dirtybud (plural dirtybuds)
* (slang, neologism) A mediocre earbud with poor audio quality, especially one that is cheap, a bootleg or a knockoff.
** 2020 December 26, @PodsDank, Twitter‎:Ahaha! I'm hopefully hitting up a Cashies in the new year as I’ve seen buckets of bootleg ipod dirtybuds. Definitely want to try to blow some up 👀
** 2021 December 6, @siverstorm, Twitter‎:Oh I already knew that I just didn’t expect the plug-in to make all my audio sound like I had 5 dollar bargain bin dirtybuds on
** 2022 September 6, u/Gobbelcoque, “Need a pair of flat (non-in-ear) earbuds”, in r/iems‎, Reddit:The only things really on my radar right now are openheart's $10 and $20 buds, the fiio em3s, and the bgvp dx5's. I don't mind the apple dirtybud shape/style either, just don't know of anything quality that uses it.
** 2023 January 20, “This was my endgame 8 years ago. What’s next?”, in r/headphones‎, Reddit:I remember when I was so happy with my USB-Stick/mp3player, no name dirtybud and YouTube rips 🤤. I'm somehow unable to find that "Zen" with my current setup somehow.
** 2024 September 30, @cc_goten, Twitter‎:SWAP NOW, AS A AUDIOPHILE GO NOW, DONT USE DIRTYBUDS USE GOOD EARBUDS

#### Synonyms

* nuggbud
# кропило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐˈpʲiɫə]

### Etymology 1

кропи́ть (kropítʹ, “to sprinkle”) +‎ -ло (-lo)

#### Noun

кропи́ло • (kropílo) n inan (genitive кропи́ла, nominative plural кропи́ла, genitive plural кропи́л)
* (Christianity) aspergill, aspergillum

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

кропи́ло • (kropílo)
* neuter singular past indicative of кропи́ть (kropítʹ)

##### Related terms

* кропи́ть impf (kropítʹ), окропля́ть impf (okropljátʹ), окропи́ть pf (okropítʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krǒpilo/
* Hyphenation: кро‧пи‧ло

### Noun

кро̀пило n (Latin spelling kròpilo)
* sprinkler

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кропило” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɔˈpɪɫɔ]

### Etymology 1

кропи́ти (kropýty, “to sprinkle”) +‎ -ло (-lo)

#### Noun

кропи́ло • (kropýlo) n inan (genitive кропи́ла, nominative plural кропи́ла, genitive plural кропи́л)
* (Christianity) aspergill, aspergillum

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

кропи́ло • (kropýlo)
* neuter singular past indicative of кропи́ти (kropýty)

##### Related terms

* кропи́ти impf (kropýty), окропля́ти impf (okropljáty), окро́плювати impf (okrópljuvaty), окропи́ти pf (okropýty)
# gríosach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish grísach. By surface analysis, gríos +‎ -ach.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈɟɾʲiːsˠəx/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɟɾʲiːsˠa(x)/

### Noun

gríosach f (genitive singular gríosaí)
* glowing embers, hot ashes

#### Declension

Second declension

#### Derived terms

* déan gríosach (“to wreak havoc”)
* bagair gríosach (“to threaten havoc or destruction”)
* ón tine chun na gríosaí (“out of the frying pan into the fire”)

### Adjective

gríosach (genitive singular masculine gríosaigh, genitive singular feminine gríosaigh, plural gríosacha, comparative gríosaigh)
* glowing hot

#### Declension

| | Singular | Singular | Plural (m/f) | Plural (m/f) |
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | gríosach | ghríosach | gríosacha; ghríosacha² | gríosacha; ghríosacha² |
| Vocative | ghríosaigh | ghríosach | gríosacha | gríosacha |
| Genitive | ghríosaigh | gríosaí | gríosacha | gríosach |
| Dative | gríosach; ghríosach¹ | ghríosach; ghríosaigh (archaic) | gríosacha; ghríosacha² | gríosacha; ghríosacha² |
| Comparative | níos gríosaí | níos gríosaí | níos gríosaí | níos gríosaí |
| Superlative | is gríosaí | is gríosaí | is gríosaí | is gríosaí |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. ² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 grísach (noun)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 grísach (adjective)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 136

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gríosaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 385
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gríosach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# míngpái
## Mandarin
### Romanization

míngpái (Zhuyin ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 名牌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銘牌／铭牌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 明牌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鳴牌／鸣牌
# kafalek
## Sranan Tongo
### Adjective

kafalek
* Alternative spelling of kfâlek.
# ins Treffen führen
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to lead into the meeting”

### Verb

ins Treffen führen (weak, third-person singular present führt ins Treffen, past tense führte ins Treffen, past participle ins Treffen geführt, auxiliary haben)
* (idiomatic, sports, dated) to put a player on the playing field
* (idiomatic, figuratively) to present, to put forward, to cite (e.g., arguments, reasons, etc.)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Synonyms

* ins Feld führen

### Further reading

* “ins Treffen führen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Celtis australis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Celtis australis f
* A taxonomic species within the family Cannabaceae – European nettle tree.

#### Synonyms

* (species): Mediterranean hackberry, European hackberry, lote tree, honeyberry

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Celtis australis subsp. australis, Celtis australis subsp. caucasica - subspecies

### Further reading

* Celtis australis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Celtis australis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Celtis australis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Celtis australis at USDA Plants database
* Celtis australis at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Celtis australis at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Celtis+australis at The Plant List
# diapauses
## English
### Noun

diapauses
* plural of diapause

### Verb

diapauses
* third-person singular simple present indicative of diapause
# gadael i mewn
## Welsh
### Verb

gadael i mewn (first-person singular present gadawaf i mewn)
* (idiomatic) to leave out, to omit

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gadaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# airid
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarʲiðʲ/

### Verb

airid (conjunct ·air, verbal noun ar)
* to plough/plow, to till

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 3rd sg. | 3rd pl. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Abs. | airim | | | |
| Present indicative | Conj. | | ·air | | ·artharr |
| Present indicative | Rel. | | aires | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Imperfect indicative | | | | |
| Preterite | Abs. | | | | |
| Preterite | Conj. | | | | |
| Preterite | Rel. | | | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | |
| Future | Abs. | | | | |
| Future | Conj. | | | ·ebrat | |
| Future | Rel. | | | | |
| Conditional | Conditional | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Conj. | | ·ara | | |
| Present subjunctive | Rel. | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | ar | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | airthe | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | |

#### Related terms

* arathar (“plough”)
* arbor (“grain”)

#### Descendants

* Irish: air (literary)

### References

* ↑ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ar-i̯e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 135, 204f.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Lewis, Henry, Pedersen, Holger (1989) A Concise Comparative Celtic Grammar, 3rd edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 337
* Vendryes, Joseph (1959) “ar-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume A, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page A-81
# અમારું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati अम्हारउं (amhāraüṃ), from Apabhramsa अम्हारउं (amhāraüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳 (amha) + Prakrit *𑀓𑀸𑀭 (*kāra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asmé, locative of वयम् (vayám, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé (“us”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.mɑ.ɾũ/

### Pronoun

અમારું • (amārũ)
* genitive exclusive of અમે (ame, “we”); our

#### See also

| | 1st pn. | 1st pn. | 1st pn. | 2nd pn. | 2nd pn. | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) | 3rd pn. (personal & demonstrative) |
| | Singular | Plural | Plural | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Proximal | Proximal | Proximal | Distal | Distal | Distal |
| | Singular | Inclusive | Exclusive | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Informal | Informal | Formal | Informal | Informal | Formal |
| | Singular | Inclusive | Exclusive | Singular & Informal | Plural/ Formal | Singular | Plural† | Formal | Singular | Plural† | Formal |
| Nominative | હું (hũ) | આપણે (āpaṇe) | અમે (ame) | તું (tũ) | તમે (tame) | આ (ā) | આઓ (āo) | આઓ (āo) | તે (te), એ (e) | તેઓ (teo) | તેઓ (teo) |
| Ergative | મેં (mẽ) | આપણે (āpaṇe) | અમે (ame) | તેં (tẽ) | તમે (tame) | આણે (āṇe) | આઓએ (āoe) | આમણે (āmaṇe) | તેણે (teṇe)‡, એણે (eṇe) | તેઓએ (teoe)‡, એઓએ (eoe) | તેમણે (temṇe)‡, એમણે (emaṇe) |
| Dative | મને (mane) | આપણને (āpaṇne) | અમને (amane) | તને (tane) | તમને (tamne) | આને (āne) | આઓને (āone) | આમને (āmane) | તેને (tene)‡, એને (ene) | તેઓને (teone)‡, એઓને (eone) | તેમને (temne)‡, એમને (emane) |
| Genitive | મારું (mārũ) | આપણું (āpaṇũ) | અમારું (amārũ) | તારું (tārũ) | તમારું (tamārũ) | આનું (ānũ) | આઓનું (āonũ) | આમનું (āmanũ) | તેનું (tenũ)‡, એનું (enũ) | તેઓનું (teonũ)‡, એઓનું (eonũ) | તેમનું (temnũ)‡, એમનું (emanũ) |
† Note: The plural forms of the 3rd person are optional and are considered formal. Often, instead, એ બધા (e badhā), or એ લોકો (e loko) is used instead. ‡ Note: These forms are considered more formal.
# अनइ
## Old Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* अणइ (aṇai)

### Etymology

From Apabhramsa अण्णइ (aṇṇaï), from Sanskrit अन्यत् (anyat, “moreover, besides”).

### Conjunction

अनइ • (anaï)
* and
** 1422, unknown, कालिकसूरिकथा :मातापिता मोकलावी पांच सइं क्षित्रीए अनइ सरस्वती बहिन सहित दीक्षा लीधी।mātāpitā mokalāvī pāṃca saïṃ kṣitrīe anaï sarasvatī bahina sahita dīkṣā līdhī.(His) parents sent him off; together with five hundred kshatriyas and (his) sister Sarasvati he took diksha.

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: અને (ane)
# उनाळौ
## Marwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊन्हालउ (ūnhālaü), from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla). Cognate with Gujarati ઉનાળો (unāḷo).

### Noun

उनाळौ (unāḷau) m (Mahajani 𑅒𑅧𑅮𑅳𑅒)
* summer

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112

### Further reading

* “उनाळौ”, in Marwari Dictionary, SIL International, 2015
* “उनाळौ”, in राजस्थानी सबदकोस [rājasthānī sabadkos], charans.org, 2024
* Lalas, Sitaram (2013) “उनाळौ”, in राजस्थानी सबद कोस: राजस्थानी-हिन्दी वृहद् कोश [rājasthānī sabad kos: rājasthānī-hindī vŕhad koś] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Jodhpur: चौपासनी शिक्षा समिती [caupāsnī śikṣā samitī].
# यों
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* यूँ (yū̃), यूं (yū̃) — pronunciation spelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi यूं (yūṃ), from Apabhramsa एंव (eṃva), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀯 (eva), 𑀏𑀯𑀁 (evaṃ), from Sanskrit एवम् (evam), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háywas, from Proto-Indo-European *óywos.

### Adverb

यों • (yõ) (Urdu spelling یوں)
* thus
* actually
    यों ही ― yõ hī ― just like that; for no reason

#### Coordinate terms

| type | type | interrogative | relative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | indefinite |
| basic | non-emphatic | कौन (kaun, “who?”), क्या (kyā, “what?”) | जो (jo) | यह (yah) | वह (vah) | कुछ (kuch), कोई (koī), कुछ-न-कुछ (kuch-na-kuch), कोई-न-कोई (koī-na-koī) |
| basic | emphatic | - | जो भी (jo bhī) | यही (yahī) | वही (vahī) | कोई भी (koī bhī), कुछ भी (kuch bhī) |
| time | non-emphatic | कब (kab) | जब (jab) | अब (ab) | तब (tab) | कभी (kabhī) |
| time | emphatic | - | जभी (jabhī) | अभी (abhī) | तभी (tabhī) | कभी भी (kabhī bhī) |
| place | non-emphatic | कहाँ (kahā̃) | जहाँ (jahā̃) | यहाँ (yahā̃) | वहाँ (vahā̃) | कहीं (kahī̃, “somewhere”) |
| place | emphatic | - | जहीं (jahī̃) | यहीं (yahī̃) | वहीं (vahī̃) | कहीं भी (kahī̃ bhī, “anywhere”) |
| quantity | quantity | कितना (kitnā) | जितना (jitnā) | इतना (itnā) | उतना (utnā) | - |
| direction | direction | किधर (kidhar) | जिधर (jidhar) | इधर (idhar) | उधर (udhar) | - |
| quality | quality | कैसा (kaisā) | जैसा (jaisā) | ऐसा (aisā) | वैसा (vaisā), तैसा m (taisā) | कोई सा (koī sā) |
| manner | manner | कैसे (kaise) | जैसे (jaise) | ऐसे (aise), | वैसे (vaise), तैसे (taise) | - | - |
| reason/manner | reason/manner | क्यों (kyõ) | ज्यों (jyõ) | क्योंकि (kyõki), यों (yõ) | त्यों (tyõ) |

### References

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 284
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “evaṃ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “यों”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press