# 紮

| 紮 | U+7D2E, &#32046; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E |
| ← 紭 [U+7D2D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 累 → [U+7D2F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 4290$_3$, composition ⿱札糸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341
* Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7D2E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 劜 | *qreːd |
| 札 | *sqriːd |
| 扎 | *sqriːd |
| 蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
| 紮 | *ʔsriːd |
| 軋 | *qriːd |
| 圠 | *qriːd |
| 穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
| 挖 | *qʷriːd |
| 鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
| 耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
| 乙 | *qriɡ |
| 肊 | *qrɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zā, zhá (za$^1$, zha$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cák
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chah / chat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zā
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: za
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^1$
*** Yale: dzā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
*** Palladius: цза (cza)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$
*** Yale: já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: za$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$
*** Yale: jaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cák
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah
*** Tâi-lô: tsah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡saʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡saʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
*** Tâi-lô: tsat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
* chah - vernacular (“to raise; to guide and support; to wrap up; to carry”);
* chat - literary (“to wrap up”).
* Middle Chinese: tsreat
Rime :
| Character | 紮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側八切 |
| Baxter | tsreat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14913 |
| Phonetic component | 乙 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 札 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsriːd/ |

#### Definitions

紮
* to tie; to bind
* (regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle
* (Hokkien) to wrap up; to bind up; to pack; to bundle; to bandage
* (Hokkien) to raise; to lift up; to pull up (curtain, clothing, etc.)
* (Hokkien) to assist; to aid; to help; to guide and support (someone)
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to carry; to bring along (on one's person, usually concealed originally on one's waist)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帶, 攜, 攜帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帶 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 隨, 抸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 帶, 紮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 帶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 帶, 紮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 紮 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紮 |

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhā, zhá (zha$^1$, zha$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$ / zaap$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$
*** Yale: já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: za$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$ / zaap$^3$
*** Yale: jaat / jaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$ / dzaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$ / zab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
*** Tâi-lô: tsat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/

#### Definitions

紮
* (military) to be stationed; to encamp; to be quartered (of troops)
* (Cantonese) to be promoted (in rank or position)

### Compounds

* 住紮／住扎
* 包紮／包扎
* 安營紮寨／安营扎寨
* 屯紮／屯扎 (túnzhā)
* 搏紮／搏扎
* 新紮／新扎
* 穩紮穩打／稳扎稳打 (wěnzhāwěndǎ)
* 紙紮／纸扎 (zhǐzhá)
* 紙紮店／纸扎店
* 紮囮／扎囮
* 紮寨／扎寨
* 紮實／扎实
* 紮染／扎染
* 紮營／扎营 (zhāyíng)
* 紮職／扎职
* 紮腳／扎脚
* 紮裹／扎裹
* 紮詐／扎诈
* 結紮／结扎
* 綑紮／捆扎
* 編紮／编扎
* 飛紮／飞扎
* 駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

### References

* “紮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: さつ (satsu)
* Kun: たばねる (tabaneru)、からげる (karageru, 紮げる)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [찰]

### Hanja

Wikisource 紮 (eum 찰 (chal))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Chữ Hán

紮: Hán Nôm readings: trát
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.