OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grafite
## Italian
### Noun

grafite f (plural grafiti)
* graphite

### Anagrams

* fregati

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈfi.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈfi.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾaˈfi.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾɐˈfi.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: gra‧fi‧te

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French graphite, from German Graphit, from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to write”).

#### Noun

grafite m or f (plural grafites)
* graphite
* lead (of a pencil)
    Synonym: mina
* (Bahia) mechanical pencil
    Synonym: lapiseira

##### Alternative forms

* grafita

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.

#### Noun

grafite f (plural grafites)
* (Brazil) graffiti

##### Usage notes

The word grafite usually means artistic graffiti, whereas pichação is used for vandalistic or illegal graffiti.

##### Alternative forms

* grafito
* grafíti

##### Derived terms

* grafiteiro

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

grafite
* inflection of grafitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Tarantino
### Noun

grafite
* graphite
# plukovnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From plukovník +‎ -nice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplukovɲɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

plukovnice f (male equivalent plukovník)
* (military) female colonel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “plukovnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “plukovnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “plukovnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ชาวสีม่วง
## Thai
### Etymology

From ชาว (chaao, “prefix for a group of persons sharing something (nationality, occupation, religion, etc.)”) +‎ สี (sǐi, “colour”) +‎ ม่วง (mûuang, “purple”); literally "people of the purple colour".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชาวสีม่วง d͡ʑ ā w s ī m ˋ w ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชาว-สี-ม่วง d͡ʑ ā w – s ī – m ˋ w ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chaao-sǐi-mûuang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chao-si-muang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaːw˧.siː˩˩˦.mua̯ŋ˥˩/ |

### Noun

ชาวสีม่วง • (chaao-sǐi-mûuang)
* (slang) a male homosexual.

#### Related terms

* ชาวสีรุ้ง (chaao-sǐi-rúng)

#### References

* Royal Institute of Thailand. (2009). Pót-jà-naa-nú-grom Kam Mài Lêm Sɔ̌ɔng Chà-bàp Râat-chá-ban-dìt-dtà-yá-sà-tǎan พจนานุกรมคำใหม่ เล่ม ๒ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน [Royal Institute Dictionary of New Words, Volume 2]. (in Thai). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. →ISBN. p. 34.
# Vianovi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Vianovi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# włożyć kij w szprychy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wsadzić kij w szprychy

### Etymology

Literally, “to put a stick into spokes”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvwɔʐɘt͡ɕ ˈkij f ˈʂprɘxɘ/
* Syllabification: wło‧żyć kij w szpry‧chy

### Verb

włożyć kij w szprychy pf (imperfective wkładać kij w szprychy)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to put a spoke in someone's wheel

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś włożył kij w szprychy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# Bethsaida
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɛθˈseɪ.ɪ.də/, /bɛθˈseɪ.ɪ.də/ (UK)
* IPA: /ˌbɛθˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/, /bɛθˈseɪ.ɪ.ɾə/ (US)

### Etymology 1

From Hebrew/Aramaic בית צידה (bet tsaida, “house of hunting”).

#### Proper noun

Bethsaida
* (biblical) Either of the two villages, Bethesda Julias and Bethesda of Galilee, mentioned in the New Testament.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Alternate reading of Bethesda, from Aramaic חַסְדָּא (bēṯ ḥasdā, “House of Grace”).

#### Proper noun

Bethsaida
* (biblical) Bethesda.
* (biblical) The Pool of Bethesda.
# rățoi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From rață (“duck”) +‎ -oi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈt͡soj/
* Hyphenation: ră‧țoi

### Noun

rățoi m (plural rățoi, feminine equivalent rață)
* drake (male duck)
# intizom
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām).

### Noun

intizom (plural intizomlar)
* discipline
# ciberguerrilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From ciber- +‎ guerrilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /θibeɾɡeˈriʝa/ [θi.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain) /θibeɾɡeˈriʝa/ [θi.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain) /θibeɾɡeˈriʎa/ [θi.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʎa]
* IPA: (Latin America) /sibeɾɡeˈriʝa/ [si.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Latin America) /sibeɾɡeˈriʝa/ [si.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʝa]
* IPA: (Andes Mountains, Philippines) /sibeɾɡeˈriʎa/ [si.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /sibeɾɡeˈriʃa/ [si.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /sibeɾɡeˈriʒa/ [si.β̞eɾ.ɣ̞eˈri.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: ci‧ber‧gue‧rri‧lla

### Noun

ciberguerrilla f (plural ciberguerrillas)
* a guerrilla that operates through the Internet or cyberspace
# Hendrych
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɛndrɪx]

### Proper noun

Hendrych m anim (female equivalent Hendrychová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hendrych”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ตุ๋ย
## Thai
### Etymology

From the nickname of Captain Thammanat Phromphao (ธรรมนัส พรหมเผ่า), a Thai military officer arrested over raping and murdering a young academician, Mr Phunsawat Chiraphon (พูลสวัสดิ์ จิราภรณ์), in 1998.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตุ๋ย t u ˇ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtǔi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tui |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tuj˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

ตุ๋ย • (dtǔi) (abstract noun การตุ๋ย)
* (LGBTQ, slang) to have an anal sex (with); to perform an anal sex (on).

#### Synonyms

* กินถั่วดำ
* ขุดทอง (kùt-tɔɔng)
* ระเบิดถังขี้
* อัดถั่วดำ
* อาเบะ

### References

* ↑ สุนันท์ ศรีจันทรา (2019 July 17) “เรื่องซวย ๆ ของธรรมนัส”, in ผู้จัดการออนไลน์‎ (in Thai), Bangkok: ผู้จัดการ, retrieved 2020-04-12
* ↑ https://www.komchadluek.net/news/scoop/388698
# Formaggio
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Formaggio m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# z całych sił
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “from all [one's] strengths”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s ˈt͡sawɘx ˈɕiw/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: z ca‧łych sił

### Adverb

z całyych sił (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Alternative form of z całej siły
# disfarçar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Uncertain, possibly from Spanish disfrazar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.faʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.fahˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.faʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.fahˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒis.faɾˈsa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒiʃ.faʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.faχˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒis.faɻˈsa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.fɐɾˈsaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.fɐɾˈsaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /diʃ.fɐɾˈsa.ɾi/

### Verb

disfarçar (first-person singular present disfarço, first-person singular preterite disfarcei, past participle disfarçado)
* (transitive) to change the appearance; to disguise
    O ladrão disfarçou-se de polícia. ― The thief disguised himself as a policeman.
* (intransitive) to pretend that (something) is not happening, or did not happen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# puică
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pui +‎ -că. Compare Aromanian puljicã.

### Noun

puică f (plural puici)
* young/little hen; pullet
# બાળભાષા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From બાળ (bāḷ) +‎ ભાષા (bhāṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbɑɭ.bʱɑ.ʃɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: બાળ‧ભા‧ષા

### Noun

બાળભાષા • (bāḷbhāṣā) f
* baby talk

### Further reading

* “બાળભાષા”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# loudliest
## English
### Adverb

loudliest
* (rare) superlative form of loudly: most loudly

### Anagrams

* Estudillo
# Neasden
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /niːzdən/

### Proper noun

Neasden
* A suburban area in the borough of Brent, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ2185).

### Anagrams

* Enneads, enneads
# ☄

| Text style | Emoji style |
| ☄︎ | ☄️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ☄ U+2604, &#9732; COMET ← ☃ [U+2603] Miscellaneous Symbols ★ → [U+2605] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A small orb with a fanned tail. Occasionally a star is used rather than an orb, though that variant is more commonly used for a meteor.

### Symbol

* (astronomy) A comet.
* (LGBTQ) Non-binary.
    (a comet to contrast with Venus for female and Mars for male)

### Gallery

* 1860 variant
* Star variant, more commonly indicating a shooting star (available at 🌠︎).
* Dotted variant
# Wendlingerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛntlɪŋəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Wend‧lin‧ge‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Wendlingerinnen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Wendlingerin
# życie jak w Madrycie
## Polish
### Etymology

Rhyme, literally, “life like in Madrid”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʐɘt͡ɕɛ ˈjak v maˈdrɘt͡ɕɛ/
* Syllabification: ży‧cie jak w Ma‧dry‧cie

### Noun

życie jak w Madrycie n
* (idiomatic) life of Riley

### Further reading

* życie jak w Madrycie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* życie jak w Madrycie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# bookcraft
## English
### Etymology

From book +‎ -craft. Compare Old English bōccræft (“book-learning, literature”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bo͝okʹ-krăft', IPA: /ˈbʊkˌkɹæft/
* Hyphenation: book‧craft
* Rhymes: -ʊkkɹæft

### Noun

bookcraft (uncountable)
* (archaic) Authorship; literary skill.

### References

* “bookcraft”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# pituliță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pitula +‎ -iță.

### Noun

pituliță f (plural pitulițe)
* chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
# WRT
## Translingual
### Symbol

WRT
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Warton Aerodrome, which serves Warton, Lancashire, England.

## English
### Alternative forms

* w.r.t., w/r/t, wrt

### Preposition

WRT
* Initialism of with respect to; initialism of with regard to; initialism of with reference to.
    Synonyms: IRT; see also Thesaurus:about

#### Further reading

* Dependent and independent variables on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Noun

WRT (plural WRTs)
* Initialism of water restoration technician.
* Initialism of wireless router.
* Initialism of wireless receiver/transmitter.
* Initialism of world rummy tournament.
* Initialism of western running tour.

#### Further reading

* WRT on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Wireless router on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* RTW
# memfrancaiskan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of francais +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məm.frɛn.t͡ʃai̯s.kan], [məm.fran.t͡ʃai̯s.kan]
* Hyphenation: mem‧fran‧cais‧kan

### Verb

memfrancaiskan
* Active of francaiskan.
# postparty
## English
### Alternative forms

* post-party

### Etymology

From post- +‎ party.

### Adjective

postparty (not comparable)
* After a party.
** 2003, Good Housekeeping, volume 237, page 36:Postparty steps: Pretreat with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent or prewash product, then wash.
** 2013, Ryu Murakami, translated by Ralph F. McCarthy, Popular Hits of the Showa Era:It was at the sixth party, when she'd failed to materialize for the second consecutive time, that Nobue proposed the postparty ritual that was to become such an important part of their lives.
** 2015 August 31, Sarah Maslin Nir, “Burning Man’s Fashion Is Wild, but There Are Rules”, in New York Times‎:And outrage flies through the Internet about any item that will flutter away or fall apart, adding extra chores to the postparty cleanup, or “mooping.”
# ⚣

| ⚣ | U+26A3, &#9891; DOUBLED MALE SIGN |
| ← ⚢ [U+26A2] | Miscellaneous Symbols | ⚤ → [U+26A4] |

## Translingual
### Description

Two interlocked male symbols (♂).

### Symbol

* gay, male homosexual; male homosexuality.
** 2003, Ken Cage, Moyra Evans, Gayle: The Language of Kinks and Queens : a History and Dictionary of Gay Language in South Africa (in English), Jacana Media, →ISBN, page 48:Gender symbols are common astrological signs which have come to us from Roman times. The pointed Mars symbol (♂) represents the male and the Venus symbol (♀) with the cross represents the female. Gay men have used double interlocking male symbols (⚣) since the 1970s. Double interlocking female symbols (⚢) have often been used to denote lesbianism, but some feminists have instead used the double female symbols to represent the “sisterhood of women”.

#### Gallery

* Linked variant
* Splayed variant
* As a crosswalk symbol in London
* On a flag in the US Library of Congress
# 高臺仙翁大菩薩摩訶薩
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 高 | 臺 | 仙 | 翁 | 大 | 菩 | 薩 | 摩 | 訶 | 薩 |

### Proper noun

高臺仙翁大菩薩摩訶薩
* chữ Hán form of Cao Đài Tiên Ông Đại Bồ Tát Ma Ha Tát (“the name of God in the Cao Dai religion”).
# 蛋糕盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蛋糕盘 – see 蛋糕盤. (This term is the simplified form of 蛋糕盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# boraces
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ɹæ-/, /ˈbɔː.ɹəˌsiːz/
** (US) /ˈbɔɹ.əˌsiz/
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹəsiːz

### Noun

boraces
* plural of borax
# sălcăriță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From salcă +‎ -ăriță.

### Noun

sălcăriță f (uncountable)
* chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
# અહીંતહીં
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Dvandva compound of અહીં (ahī̃) +‎ તહીં (tahī̃).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.ɦĩ.t̪ə.ɦĩ/, [ˈə̤ĩ.t̪ə̤ĩ]

### Adverb

અહીંતહીં • (ahī̃tahī̃)
* here and there
# smur
## English
### Alternative forms

* smurr
* smir

### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly related to smoor. Compare Scottish Gaelic smùr (“dross, dust”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /smɜː/
* (UK, rhotic) IPA: /smɜːɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

### Noun

smur (countable and uncountable, plural smurs)
* (dialectal, chiefly Scotland) Drizzle, light rain.

### Verb

smur (third-person singular simple present smurs, present participle smurring, simple past and past participle smurred)
* (dialectal, chiefly Scotland, intransitive) To drizzle, to rain lightly.

### Anagrams

* RMUs, URMs, rums
# Vultureni
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Vultureni.

### Proper noun

Vultureni
* A commune of Bacău, Romania.
* A village in Vultureni, Bacău, Romania.
* A village in Unțeni, Botoșani, Romania.
* A village in Cireșu, Brăila, Romania.
* A commune of Cluj, Romania.
* A village in Vultureni, Cluj, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From vultur +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vultureni m
* A commune of Bacău, Romania
* A village in Vultureni, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Unțeni, Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Cireșu, Brăila, Romania
* A commune of Cluj, Romania
* A village in Vultureni, Cluj, Romania
# ffag
## Welsh
### Noun

ffag m (not mutable)
* (offensive, vulgar, derogatory, slur) fag, a gay man

### See also

* ffagod
* ffagodau
# domestici
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /doˈmɛ.sti.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -ɛstitʃi
* Hyphenation: do‧mè‧sti‧ci

### Adjective

domestici m pl
* masculine plural of domestico

### Noun

domestici m pl
* plural of domestico

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /doˈmes.ti.kiː/, [d̪ɔˈmɛs̠t̪ɪkiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /doˈmes.ti.t͡ʃi/, [d̪oˈmɛst̪it͡ʃi]

### Adjective

domesticī
* inflection of domesticus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

### References

* “domestici”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “domestici”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Romanian
### Etymology

From domestic (“domesticated”), from Latin domesticus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.mes.tiˈt͡ʃi/

### Verb

a domestici (third-person singular present domesticește, past participle domesticit) 4th conj.
* to domesticate
# 集尘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 集尘 – see 集塵. (This term is the simplified form of 集塵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ffagod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From English faggot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaɡɔd/

### Noun

ffagod m (plural ffagodau, not mutable)
* (vulgar, offensive, derogatory) faggot, a gay man
# apostrophës
## English
### Noun

apostrophës
* plural of apostrophë
# homorjochten
## West Frisian
### Etymology

From homo (“gay person”) +‎ rjochten (“rights”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ho‧mo‧rjoch‧ten

### Noun

homorjochten pl
* gay rights
# sluníčko
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* slunéčko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsluɲiːt͡ʃko]

### Noun

sluníčko n
* diminutive of slunce
* ladybug (US), ladybird (UK)
* (pet name) sunshine
    Co jsi dělala o víkendu, sluníčko? ― What did you do during the weekend, sunshine?

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “sluníčko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sluníčko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sluníčko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tugitool
## Estonian
### Etymology

tugi +‎ tool

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuɡ̊iˌtoːl(ʲ)/, [ˈtuɡ̊iˌtoːl(ʲ)]
* Rhymes: -oːl, -oːlʲ
* Hyphenation: tu‧gi‧tool

### Noun

tugitool (genitive tugitooli, partitive tugitooli)
* armchair (usually upholstered, larger and comfortable chair with backrest and armrests)

#### Declension
### References

* tugitool in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “tugitool”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Canadianise
## English
### Etymology

From Canadian +‎ -ise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈneɪ.di.ə.naɪz/, /kəˈneɪ.djə.naɪz/

### Verb

Canadianise (third-person singular simple present Canadianises, present participle Canadianising, simple past and past participle Canadianised)
* Alternative form of Canadianize
# Domestici
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Domestici m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024
# 撫養費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǔyǎngfèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ joeng$^5$ fai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǔyǎngfèi [Phonetic: fúyǎngfèi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǔyǎngfèi
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^3$-yang$^3$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: fǔ-yǎng-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuuyeangfey
*** Palladius: фуянфэй (fujanfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ joeng$^5$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: fú yéuhng fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ joeng$^5$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ yêng$^5$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ jœːŋ¹³ fɐi̯³³/

### Noun

撫養費
* payment for the upbringing of one's children (as after divorce)
    子女撫養費／子女抚养费 ― zǐnǚ fǔyǎngfèi ― child support
# frostbitten
## English
### Etymology

From frost +‎ bitten.

### Adjective

frostbitten
* Affected by frostbite.
    Coordinate term: frosted
    His frostbitten toes would not recover.
# affricatize
## English
### Etymology

From affricate +‎ -ize.

### Verb

affricatize (third-person singular simple present affricatizes, present participle affricatizing, simple past and past participle affricatized)
* (linguistics, intransitive) To become affricative.
** 1999, Wen-Chao Li, A Diachronically-motivated Segmental Phonology of Mandarin Chinese:Coleman(1995: 376) and Palmada (1995: 308–310) have pointed out that there is a cross-linguistic tendency for fronted velar stops to affricatize in the palatal region, and have both proposed a [palatal] → [continuant] implication to account for this dependency.
** 2004, Bede Fahey, Mayan: a Sino-Tibetan Language?: A Comparative Study, page 35:The uvular stop forward shifted to become a velar stop (i.e., q>k) in many Mayan dialects, and the velar stop tended to affricatize (e.g., k>tʃ).
** 2011, Elżbieta Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis, page 81:The only information we can extract from Grzegorzewski (1916-1918) is, firstly, that [t] becomes palatalized before [i] and tends to affricatize into [ć], and, secondly, that the word halidi 'present, today's' [we note it in Grzegorzewski's transcription] was in his lifetime already being pronounced more like haligi (Grzegorzewski 1916–1918: 278).
# גייבאַר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gay bar.

### Noun

גייבאַר • (geybar) m, plural גייבאַרן (geybarn)
* (neologism) a gay bar
    Synonym: האָמאָסעקסואַליסטן־באַר (homoseksualistn-bar)

#### Related terms

* גיי (gey)

### References

Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl; Glasser, Paul (2016), “גייבאַר”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press
# 韵

| 韵 | U+97F5, &#38901; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F5 |
| ← 韴 [U+97F4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 韶 → [U+97F6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

韵 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心戈一 (YAPIM), composition ⿰音匀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1397, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43271
* Dae Jaweon: page 1913, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4495, character 10
* Unihan data for U+97F5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 韵 – see 韻 (“sweet music; melodious tune; rhyme; rime; final sound of a syllable; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 韻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: うん (un)
* Kan-on: うん (un)
* Kan’yō-on: いん (in)
* Kun: ひびき (hibiki, 韵)

## Korean
### Hanja

韵 (eum 운 (un))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# crestfallenness
## English
### Etymology

From crestfallen +‎ -ness.

### Noun

crestfallenness (uncountable)
* The quality of being crestfallen.
    Synonyms: despondency, dejection, downheartedness; see also Thesaurus:sadness
** 1857, Edward Bulwer Lytton Lytton, What Will He Do with It?, volume 2, page 152:Everywhere a sullen look — everywhere that ineffable aspect of crestfallenness!
# Thaon di Revel
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Thaon di Revel m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2024