OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# karnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkar.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio; “karnąć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kar‧nąć

### Verb

karnąć pf
* (reflexive with się, colloquial, regional) to take for a spin (to test someone's vehicle)
    Weź daj się karnąć rowerem! ― Let me try your bike!
** 2009, Marek Szołtysek, “Jazda pod rułką”, in Dziennik Zachodni:Zatem dzieci, a zwłaszcza interesujący się bardziej motoryzacją chłopcy, marudzili często rodzicom, by im się dali karnąć na kole, czyli przejechać na dużym rowerze dla dorosłych.Therefore the children, especially the boys becoming more interested in motorization, often nagged their parents to let them take the wheels for a spin, as in ride around on a big bicycle for adults.
** 2021 August 6, Ewa Szymanska, Prawda, e-bookowo, →ISBN, page 109:Chcesz się karnąć? – Zaśmiał się. – Nie, dzięki. Chyba bym nie umiała. – Jako pasażer! Bo jako kierowca to pewnie nie."Do you wanna take it for a spin?" He laughed. "No, thanks. I don't think I'd know how." "As a passenger! Because as a driver, definitely not."
** 2000, Marek Szołtysek, Śląskie podróże:Gdy jakiś śląski gospodorz jechał furą na pole, to bawiące się na ulicy dzieci starały się wskoczyć mu na tył wozu i choćby kawałek karnąć.When some Silesian farmer took a wagon out onto the field, the children playing in the street would try to hop on to the back of the and take it for a spin for a bit.
# dabbler
## English
### Etymology

From dabble +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdæbələ(ɹ)/, /ˈdæblə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dabbler (plural dabblers)
* One who dabbles.
    Synonyms: amateur, dilettante
    Antonyms: lifestyler, professional
    Marissa was just a dabbler when it came to writing: she blogged a little, but had never submitted any work to a serious publication.
* A dabbling duck.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* barbled, drabble, rabbled
# Ionisch
## Dutch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰωνικός (iōnikós). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈoː.nis/, /ˈjoː.nis/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Io‧nisch

### Adjective

Ionisch (not comparable)
* Ionian (related to Ionia or the Ionians)
* Ionian (related to the Ionian order)
# catolic
## Ladin
### Adjective

catolic m pl
* plural of catolich

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin catholicus. Compare Aromanian catolic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

catolic m (plural catolici)
* Catholic (relegiously)

#### Synonyms

* papistaș
# metalcore
## English
### Etymology

From metal +‎ -core.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

metalcore (uncountable)
* (music) A subgenre of rock music which fuses extreme metal and hardcore punk.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* alcometer, coal-meter, latecomer

## Spanish
### Noun

metalcore m (plural metalcores)
* metalcore
# ’Avia
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

’Avia
* a male given name
# ’Upa
## Kanakanabu
### Proper noun

’Upa
* a male given name
# matr-
## English
### Prefix

matr-
* Form of matro- used before a vowel.
    matronym

### Anagrams

* tarm, armt., RATM, tram, Mart, mart, Mart.
# canglah
## Amis
### Verb

canglah
* to germinate; to sprout

### Noun

canglah
* spring ((season); springtime

### References

* “Entry #”, in 阿美語中部方言辭典‎ (in Chinese), Taiwan: Council of Indigenous Peoples, 2021
# Ciid
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡si.ˈid/, [t͡ɕi.ˈid]

### Proper noun

Ciid
* a female given name
# Ciyaw
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡si.ˈjaw/, [t͡ɕi.ˈjaw]

### Proper noun

Ciyaw
* a female given name
# dog-whistle politics
## English
### Alternative forms

* dog whistle politics

### Noun

dog-whistle politics (uncountable)
* The communication, of often contentious political ideas in coded language, such that only a small group of voters understands them as they are meant to be understood.

#### References

* "Just a comma: Dog whistle politics" (Internet Archive)
# Lanu’
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ˈnuʡ/, [la.ˈnoʡ]

### Proper noun

Lanu’
* a female given name
# javradeiras
## Portuguese
### Noun

javradeiras f
* plural of javradeira
# Amu
## Sakizaya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ˈmu/, [a.ˈmu]

### Proper noun

Amu
* a male given name
# mă-ta
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmə.ta/

### Contraction

mă-ta
* Contraction of mamă + ta.

### Interjection

mă-ta
* (slang) your mom, your mother, your mum, yo mamma
    Mă-ta e așa grasă încât îl face pe Nikocado Avocado s-arate slab. ― Your mom is so fat she makes Nikocado Avocado look skinny.
# mi-ai
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjaj/

### Contraction

mi-ai
* Contraction of îmi + ai.
# javrado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈvɾa.du/ [ʒɐˈvɾa.ðu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈvɾa.du/ [ʒɐˈvɾa.ðu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈbɾa.du/ [ʒɐˈβɾa.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ja‧vra‧do

### Participle

javrado (feminine javrada, masculine plural javrados, feminine plural javradas)
* past participle of javrar
# javrados
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.dus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.dus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.duʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒaˈvɾa.dos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈvɾa.duʃ/ [ʒɐˈvɾa.ðuʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈvɾa.duʃ/ [ʒɐˈvɾa.ðuʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʒɐˈbɾa.duʃ/ [ʒɐˈβɾa.ðuʃ]
* Hyphenation: ja‧vra‧dos

### Participle

javrados
* masculine plural of javrado
# gjirafë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).

### Noun

gjirafë f
* giraffe

### Further reading

* “gjirafë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe‎ (in Albanian), 1980
# ræcc
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rætt͡ʃ/, [ræt͡ʃ]

### Noun

ræċċ m
* a dog that hunts by scent

#### Descendants

* Middle English: rache, racche, rachche, ratche, rech
** English: rache, rach, ratch
** Scots: rache, rach, ratch

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ræcc”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ܡܫܓܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܘ ܓ (š w g)
* 1 term
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a tool noun derived from the verb ܫܵܐܹܓ݂ (šāˀēḡ, “to purge, filter; to wash”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məʃɑːɣtɑː]

### Noun

ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ • (mšāḡtā) f sg (plural ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mšāḡātē) or ܡܫܵܓ݂ܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mšāḡyāṯē))
* basin, washbasin, laver; sink for washing dishes
* (literary, Judaism) the handwashing basin in the Temple in Jerusalem
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Exodus 30:17:ܘܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܥܲܡ ܡܘܼܫܹܐ: «ܡܬܲܪܨܸܬ ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ ܕܢܚܵܫܵܐ ܘܠܲܩܢܵܐ ܘܟܲܢܵܐ ܕܢܚܵܫܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܫܝܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ. ܘܡܲܬܒ݂ܸܬ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܹܝܢ ܡܲܫܟܲܢ ܘܲܥܕܵܐ ܘܒܹܝܢ ܡܲܕ݂ܒܚܵܐ، ܘܗܲܒ݂ܠ ܬܲܡܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.»w-mūlil lēh māryā ˁam mūšē: “mtarṣit mšāḡtā d-nḥāšā w-laqnā w-kannā d-nḥāšā qā šyāḡtā. w-matḇit lāh bēn maškan waˁdā w-bēn maḏbḥā, w-haḇl tammā mayyā.”Then the Lord said to Moses, “Make a bronze basin, with its bronze stand, for washing. Place it between the tent of meeting and the altar, and put water in it.”

#### Inflection

Inflection of ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (mšāḡtā) :
| number | isolated forms | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns | with possessive pronouns |
| number | state | form | person | singular | singular | plural |
| number | state | form | person | m | f | plural |
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܝܼ (mšāḡtī) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܝܼ (mšāḡtī) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܲܢ (mšāḡtan) |
| singular | construct | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܲܬ݂ (mšāḡaṯ) | 2nd person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܘܼܟ݂ (mšāḡtūḵ) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܟ݂ܝ (mšāḡtāḵ) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšāḡtāwḵōn) |
| singular | emphatic | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (mšāḡtā) | 3rd person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܹܗ (mšāḡtēh) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܵܗ̇ (mšāḡtāh) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܬܗܘܿܢ (mšāḡthōn) |
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mšāḡāṯī) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mšāḡāṯī) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mšāḡāṯan) |
| plural | construct | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂̈ (mšāḡāṯ) | 2nd person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mšāḡāṯūḵ) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mšāḡāṯāḵ) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšāḡāṯāwḵōn) |
| plural | emphatic | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mšāḡāṯē) | 3rd person | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mšāḡāṯūh) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mšāḡāṯōh) | ܡܫܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mšāḡāṯhōn) |

#### Meronyms

* ܠܲܩܢܵܐ (laqnā)
* ܟܲܢܵܐ (kannā)
# 살림
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ʎʎim]
* Phonetic hangul: [살림]

### Noun

살림 • (sallim)
* housekeeping

#### Derived terms

* 살림살이 (sallimsari)
* 살림집 (sallimjip)
# non-Euclidean geometry
## English
### Alternative forms

* noneuclidean geometry US

### Noun

non-Euclidean geometry (countable and uncountable, plural non-Euclidean geometries)
* (geometry) Any system of geometry not based on the set of axioms of Euclidean geometry, which is based on the three-dimensional space of common experience.

#### Antonyms

* Euclidean geometry

#### Hyponyms

* hyperbolic geometry
* elliptical geometry
* spherical geometry

#### Translations
### See also

* absolute geometry
* parallel postulate
# курама
## Kyrgyz
### Adjective

курама • (kurama)
* combined, composite

### Noun

курама • (kurama) (Arabic spelling قۇراما)
* combined team, national sports team
# مختوم
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ت م (ḵ t m)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of خَتَمَ (ḵatama, “to seal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /max.tuːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Adjective

مَخْتُوم • (maḵtūm)
* sealed
* stamped

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مختوم (mahtûm)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مَخْتُوم (maḵtūm), passive participle of خَتَمَ (ḵatama).

### Adjective

مختوم • (mahtum)
* sealed

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “mahtum”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مختوم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1135a
# кызмат
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian خدمت (xedmat), from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma). Cognate with Kazakh қызмет (qyzmet), Tajik хизмат (xizmat), Uzbek xizmat, Turkmen hyzmat, etc.

### Noun

кызмат • (kızmat) (Arabic spelling قىزمات)
* work, labour, service
    аскердик кызматaskerdik kızmatmilitary service

#### Derived terms

* кызматкер (kızmatker)
* кызматташ (kızmattaş), кызматташтык (kızmattaştık)
* кызматчы (kızmatcı), кызматчылык (kızmatcılık)
# island of stability
## English
### Noun

island of stability (plural islands of stability)
* (nuclear physics) A grouping of isotopes of some transuranic elements that are predicted to be more stable than others due to having filled shells of protons and neutrons.

#### See also

* island of inversion
* sea of instability
* continent of stability
# mi-i
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mij/

### Contraction

mi-i
* Contraction of îmi + îi.
# category fraud
## English
### Noun

category fraud (uncountable)
* The practice of competing for an award under a category where one is more likely to be nominated or win instead of a category that better describes one.
# параву
## Orok
### Alternative forms

* парау (parau), парраи (parrai)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tungusic *piaru (“worm (in meat); moth; beetle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.βú/

### Noun

параву́ (parawụ)
* beetle

#### References

* Ozolinja, L. V., Fedjajeva, I. Ja. (2003) Oroksko-Russkij i Russko-Orokskij slovarʹ (in Russian), Yujno-Sahalinsk, page 123
* Ozolinja, L. V. (2001) Oroksko-Russkij slovarʹ (in Russian), Novosibirsk, page 253
# astrobiology
## English
### Etymology

From astro- +‎ biology.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

astrobiology (uncountable)
* (sciences) The study of life anywhere in the universe, including Earth.

#### Hyponyms

* biology
* exobiology
* xenobiology

#### Related terms

* astrovirology
# zürafa
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zyraːfaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zürafa (definite accusative zürafayı)
* giraffe
* a kind of needle lace in Turkey
# balky
## English
### Etymology

From balk +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

balky (comparative balkier, superlative balkiest)
* Refusing to proceed or cooperate.
    a balky horse

#### Derived terms

* balkily
* balkiness
# afterimage
## English
### Alternative forms

* after-image

### Etymology

From after- +‎ image.

### Noun

afterimage (plural afterimages)
* An image which persists or remains in negative after the original stimulation has ended.
** 1966, American Orthoptic Journal - Volumes 16-20, page 35:If the fixation is wavering, especially when receiving the horizontal afterimage with the centroscope a thin pointer is used by the child to touch the fixation spot.
** 1980, Milton H. Erickson, Ernest Lawrence Rossi, The Collected Papers of Milton H. Erickson on Hypnosis, page 1:The first paper, "The hypnotic induction of hallucinatory color vision followed by pseudonegative afterimages," introduces an ingenious experimental paradigm whereby Erickson is able to explore the genuineness of hallucinatory color vision.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:afterimage.

#### Synonyms

* photogene (dated)
# bespatter
## English
### Etymology

From be- +‎ spatter.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /biˈspætɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætə(ɹ)

### Verb

bespatter (third-person singular simple present bespatters, present participle bespattering, simple past and past participle bespattered)
* (transitive) To spatter or cover with something; sprinkle with anything liquid, or with any wet or adhesive substance.
* (transitive) To soil by spattering.
** 1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.
** 1927 May, Virginia Woolf, chapter 6, in To the Lighthouse (Uniform Edition of the Works of Virginia Woolf), new edition, London: Leonard and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, […], published 1930, →OCLC, part I (The Window), page 54:[D]azed and blinded, she bent her head as if to let the pelt of jagged hail, the drench of dirty water, bespatter her unrebuked.
* (transitive, figuratively) To asperse with calumny or reproach; shend.
** 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Ponder […], →OCLC; reprinted in The Pilgrim’s Progress as Originally Published by John Bunyan: Being a Fac-simile Reproduction of the First Edition, London: Elliot Stock […], 1875, →OCLC, page 163:Beſides, he hath not been afraid to rail on you, my Lord, who are now appointed to be his Judge, calling you an ungodly Villain, with many other ſuch like vilifying terms, with which he hath beſpattered most of the Gentry of our Town.

#### Derived terms

* bespatterer
# crossly
## English
### Etymology

From cross +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

crossly (comparative more crossly, superlative most crossly)
* In a cross manner; angrily.
** 1956 [1880], Johanna Spyri, Heidi, translation of original by Eileen Hall, page 75:'What do you want, Miss?' he asked, rather crossly.
** 1936, Robert Frost, The Roadside Stand, page 669:You have the money, but if you want to be mean / Why keep your money (this crossly) and go along
# vi mô
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 微 and 模.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˧ mo˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ mow˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ mow˧˧] ~ [jɪj˧˧ mow˧˧]

### Adjective

vi mô
* microscopic (very small)
    Antonym: vĩ mô
    kinh tế học vi mômicroeconomics

### See also

* kính hiển vi (“microscope”)
* vi (“micro-”)
# stavkyrkje
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* stavkyrkja (pre-2012)

### Etymology

Compound of stav (“staff, stave”) +‎ kyrkje (“church”). Cognate with Swedish stavkyrka and Danish stavkirke.

### Noun

stavkyrkje f (definite singular stavkyrkja, indefinite plural stavkyrkjer, definite plural stavkyrkjene)
* stave church

### See also

* stavkirke (Bokmål)

### References

* “stavkyrkje” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# forbidden degree
## English
### Noun

forbidden degree (plural forbidden degrees)
* Any of the degrees of consanguinity and affinity within which people are not permitted to marry.
# quí vị
## Vietnamese
### Noun

quí vị
* Alternative spelling of quý vị.
# vinegre
## Middle English
### Noun

vinegre
* Alternative form of vynegre
# medlar
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English medler, medeler, from Old French medler, meslier, from medle, mesdle (“medlar fruit”), from Latin mespilum, from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon). Related to the rare mesple, via Proto-West Germanic *mespilā.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɛdlə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɛdlɚ/
* (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈmedlɘ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: meddler

### Noun

medlar (plural medlars)
* Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica).
* Any tree of the genus Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus, including many species now in other genera.
* Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:
** Stern's medlar (Crataegus × canescens: family Rosaceae).
** Mediterranean medlar or azarole (Crataegus azarolus: family Rosaceae).
** Japanese medlar or loquat (Eriobotrya japonica: family Rosaceae).
** Spanish medlar or bulletwood (Mimusops elengi: family Sapotaceae).
** African medlar (Vangueria infausta: family Rubiaceae).
** Wolfberry, goji, red medlar (Lycium spp.).
* The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:
** Especially that of Crataegus sect. Mespilus, not eaten until it has begun to decay, or more specifically, to blet.
    Synonym: open-arse
* (derogatory, intended sexually) A woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an "open-arse").
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):I was once before him for getting a wench with child....but I was fain to forswear it; they would else have married me to the rotten medlar.

#### Derived terms

* African medlar (Vangueria infausta)
* common medlar (Mespilus germanica)
* Dutch medlar (Mespilus germanica)
* Japan medlar, Japanese medlar (loquat)
* Mediterranean medlar (Crataegus azarolus)
* Neapolitan medlar (Crataegus azarolus)
* red medlar (Lycium spp.)
* Savoy medlar (Amelanchier ovalis)
* Spanish medlar (Mimusops elengi
* Stern's medlar (Crataegus × canescens)
* Welsh medlar (Crataegus azarolus)

#### Translations
### References

* “medlar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “medlar”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Mespilus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mespilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Mespilus at Plants of the World Online
* Crataegus at Plants of the World Online
* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “medlar”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Del Mar, Delmar, dermal, mardle, marled, merlad

## Middle English
### Noun

medlar
* Alternative form of medler

## Swedish
### Verb

medlar
* present indicative of medla

### Anagrams

* armled
# Hatsune
## Japanese
### Romanization

Hatsune
* Rōmaji transcription of はつね
# prudery
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1709. prude +‎ -ery and from French pruderie.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɹuːdəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

prudery (countable and uncountable, plural pruderies)
* (uncountable) The condition of being prudish; prudishness
* (countable) Prudish behaviour

#### Synonyms

* prudishness
* erotophobia
* antisexuality

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “prudery”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# きゃら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きゃら – see the following entry. :
| 【伽羅】 | [noun] Short for 伽羅木 (kyaraboku): a Japanese yew variety, Taxus cuspidata var. nana [noun] an aromatic tree [noun] incense, especially when made from such aromatic wood [noun] (by extension) something of high quality, a rarity, a luxury [noun] (historical slang, obsolete) during the Edo period, a red-light district slang word for "money" [noun] flattery, sycophancy |
(This term, きゃら (kyara), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# rascality
## English
### Etymology

From rascal +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rascality (countable and uncountable, plural rascalities)
* Rascals collectively; the rabble, the masses.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:And the judgement of our inclinations and actions (the weightiest and hardest matter that is) we referre it to the idle breath of the vaine voice of the common sort and base raskalitie, which is the mother of ignorance, of injustice and inconstancie.
* The behavior of a rascal; the quality of being a rascal.
    The two of them engaged in all kinds of rascality in college.
** 1860, George Eliot, Mill on the Floss, Book III, Chapter VII:On an a priori view of Wakem's aquiline nose, which offended Mr. Tulliver, there was not more rascality than in the shape of his stiff shirt-collar, though this too along with his nose, might have become fraught with damnatory meaning when once the rascality was ascertained.
** 1885, Ulysses S. Grant, “Preface”, in Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant Vol. I, New York, United States: Charles L. Webster & Co., page 7:Shortly after, the rascality of a business partner developed itself by the announcement of a failure.
** 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Billy Budd‎, London: Constable & Co.:The verdict of the sea quid nuncs has been cited only by way of showing what sort of moral impression the man made upon rude uncultivated natures whose conceptions of human wickedness were necessarily of the narrowest, limited to ideas of vulgar rascality,—a thief among the swinging hammocks during a night-watch, or the man brokers and land-sharks of the sea-ports.

### Anagrams

* sacrality, satyrical, scalarity
# tobacconist
## English
### Etymology

From tobacco +‎ -n- +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tobacconist (plural tobacconists)
* A person who sells tobacco, cigarettes, cigars, snuff and sundry items.
* A tobacconist's shop.
** 2000, Raymond Rhinehart, Princeton University: The Campus Guide, page 131:This historic and fragrant tobacconist of old still today is decorated with team pictures and other Harvardiana […]
* (dated) A person who is addicted to smoking tobacco.
# hammocky
## English
### Etymology

From hammock +‎ -y.

### Adjective

hammocky (comparative more hammocky, superlative most hammocky)
* Resembling or characteristic of a hammock.
** 2016 June 27, Bernard Louis De Koven, “Hammocky Dreams”, in A Playful Path‎:Not passive, not feeble, but actively engaged in embracing the hammocky wonders of us and the world we find each other suspended in, I and my long-time lover, all the day long.
# mondavi
## Italian
### Verb

mondavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of mondare
# laurel soaps
## English
### Noun

laurel soaps
* plural of laurel soap
# amujâ
## Franco-Provençal
### Verb

amujâ (Fribourgeois)
* Alternative form of amusar (“to entertain”)