# 教授
## Chinese

* 教授 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 教授 (Cantonese)
* kau-su (Hakka)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàoshòu
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau$^1$ siu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kau-su
    (Hailu, HRS): gau$^ˇ$ shiu$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-siū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ga$^3$ siu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
*** Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$叫獸／叫兽 教授
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җёшу (ži͡ošu, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɔː²⁴ ʂou⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
*** Yale: gaau sauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ seo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gau$^1$ siu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³ siu³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^4$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˇ$ shiu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau¹¹ ʃiu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-siū
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaosiu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ siu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ siu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ siu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ga$^3$ siu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kà siŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ka²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siu³⁵/

#### Noun

教授
* professor
    晉升為教授／晋升为教授 ― jìnshēng wéi jiàoshòu ― to be promoted to Professor
       lúkǎsī shùxué jiàoshòu xíwèi [Pinyin]
       Lucasian Professor of Mathematics
       Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]
       Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to request the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.
       Tā shèngrèn jiàoshòu gǎngwèi ma? [Pinyin]
       Is he qualified for the position of professor?
    From:
    báitiān shì jiàoshòu, wǎnshang shì qínshòu [Pinyin]
    professor by day, beast by night

##### Synonyms

* 傳授／传授 (chuánshòu)
* 傳教／传教 (chuánjiāo)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 教導／教导 (jiàodǎo)
* 教練／教练 (jiàoliàn)
* 教習／教习 (jiàoxí) (literary)
* 教育 (jiàoyù)
* 教訓／教训 (jiàoxùn)
* 教誨／教诲 (jiàohuì) (formal)
* 教識／教识 (gaau$^3$ sik$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 施教 (shījiào) (literary)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓誨／训诲 (xùnhuì) (literary, chiefly of superiors to subordinates, or old to young)
* 講授／讲授 (jiǎngshòu)

##### Hypernyms

* (professor): 學銜／学衔 (xuéxián)

##### Derived terms

* 副教授 (fùjiàoshòu)
* 叫獸／叫兽 (jiàoshòu)
* 客座教授
* 行軍教授／行军教授 (xíngjūn jiàoshòu)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàoshòu, jiāoshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ, ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawshow
*** Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$叫獸／叫兽 教授
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoshòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: jyāu-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaushow
*** Palladius: цзяошоу (czjaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
*** Yale: gaau sauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ sau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ seo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ sɐu̯²²/

#### Verb

教授
* to teach; to instruct
       Tā jiàoshòu dōngfāng měishùshǐ. [Pinyin]
       She teaches Eastern art history.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 教 | 授 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | じゅ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーじゅ [kyòójú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːʑɨ]

### Noun

教(きょう)授(じゅ) • (kyōju)
* professor
* instruction, teaching

#### Synonyms

* プロフェッサー (purofessā)

#### Derived terms

* 大学(だいがく)教授(きょうじゅ) (daigakukyōju)

#### Related terms

* 大学(だいがく) (daigaku)
* 先生(せんせい) (sensei)
* 学生(がくせい) (gakusei)

### Verb

教(きょう)授(じゅ)する • (kyōju suru) transitive suru (stem 教(きょう)授(じゅ)し (kyōju shi), past 教(きょう)授(じゅ)した (kyōju shita))
* to instruct, to teach

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 教授し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 教授し | きょうじゅし | kyōju shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 教授する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 教授する | きょうじゅする | kyōju suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 教授すれ | きょうじゅすれ | kyōju sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 教授せよ¹ 教授しろ² | きょうじゅせよ¹ きょうじゅしろ² | kyōju seyo¹ kyōju shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 教授される | きょうじゅされる | kyōju sareru |
| Causative | 教授させる 教授さす | きょうじゅさせる きょうじゅさす | kyōju saseru kyōju sasu |
| Potential | 教授できる | きょうじゅできる | kyōju dekiru |
| Volitional | 教授しよう | きょうじゅしよう | kyōju shiyō |
| Negative | 教授しない | きょうじゅしない | kyōju shinai |
| Negative continuative | 教授せず | きょうじゅせず | kyōju sezu |
| Formal | 教授します | きょうじゅします | kyōju shimasu |
| Perfective | 教授した | きょうじゅした | kyōju shita |
| Conjunctive | 教授して | きょうじゅして | kyōju shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 教授すれば | きょうじゅすれば | kyōju sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 教 | 授 |

### Noun

教授 • (gyosu) (hangeul 교수)
* Alternative form of 敎授 (“instruction; professor”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 教 | 授 |

### Noun

教授
* chữ Hán form of giáo thụ.