# пила
## Bulgarian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, of Germanic origin (cf. Old High German fīhala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈɫa]

#### Noun

пила́ • (pilá) f (diminutive пили́ца or пили́чка)
* file, rasp (tool)
    Synonym: (dialectal, obsolete) тю́рпия (tjúrpija)

##### Alternative forms

* спила (spila, “grating tool”) — dialectal

##### Derived terms

* пиля́ (piljá, “to rub, to grind with file”)

#### References

* “пила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пила”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пила”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 234
* пила in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

### Etymology 2

See пи́я (píja).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiɫɐ]

#### Participle

пи́ла • (píla)
* indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of пи́я (píja)

### Anagrams

* липа (lipa)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiɫa]
* Hyphenation: пи‧ла

### Noun

пила • (pila) f (plural пили, diminutive пиличе or пиличка)
* saw
* file

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* липа (lipa), пали (pali)

## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

### Noun

пила • (pila) f
* saw

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “пила”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”). Compare modern German Feile.

#### Noun

пила́ • (pilá) f inan (genitive пилы́, nominative plural пи́лы, genitive plural пил, diminutive пи́лочка)
* saw
    двуру́чная пила́ ― dvurúčnaja pilá ― lumberman's saw

##### Derived terms

* бензопила́ f (benzopilá)
* напи́льник m (napílʹnik)
* опи́лки f pl (opílki)
* пили́ть impf (pilítʹ)
** лесопи́лка f (lesopílka)
** распи́л m (raspíl)
* пи́лка f (pílka)
* пилора́ма f (piloráma)
* пи́льчатый (pílʹčatyj)
* пи́льщик m anim (pílʹščik)

###### Phrases

* двуру́чная пила́ f (dvurúčnaja pilá)

##### Descendants

* → Kildin Sami: пыла (pyla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

пила́ • (pilá)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пить (pitʹ)

### Anagrams

* ли́па (lípa)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǐːla/
* Hyphenation: пи‧ла

### Noun

пи́ла f (Latin spelling píla)
* saw

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pila, from Old High German fil (“file”).

#### Noun

пила́ • (pylá) f inan (genitive пили́, nominative plural пи́ли, genitive plural пил)
* saw
    Synonym: пи́лка f (pýlka)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

пила́ • (pylá)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of пи́ти (pýty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пила”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “пила”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “пила”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “пила”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)