# 訩

| 訩 | U+8A29, &#35369; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A29 |
| ← 訨 [U+8A28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訪 → [U+8A2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訩 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山大 (YRUK), composition ⿰訁凶)
* noisily
* uproarious
* troublesome

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35284
* Dae Jaweon: page 1617, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8A29

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 酗 | *qʰos |
| 凶 | *qʰoŋ |
| 匈 | *qʰoŋ |
| 兇 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
| 訩 | *qʰoŋ |
| 胸 | *qʰoŋ |
| 胷 | *qʰoŋ |
| 洶 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
| 恟 | *qʰoŋ |
| 詾 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiōng (xiong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng$^1$ / hyeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syong
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^1$
*** Yale: syūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiong
*** Palladius: сюн (sjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyøŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: xjowng
Rime :
| Character | 訩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許容切 |
| Baxter | xjowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /xioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)oŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 訩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiōng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)oŋ/ |
| English | litigate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13892 |
| Phonetic component | 凶 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 胷 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoŋ/ |
| Notes | 說文同詾 |

### Definitions

訩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 訩訩／讻讻
* 鞠訩／鞠讻

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “讻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.