OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# chèn ơi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

See chèng ơi, its homophone in South-Central and Southern Vietnamese dialects for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɛn˨˩ ʔəːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɛŋ˦˩ ʔəːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɛŋ˨˩ ʔəːj˧˧]

### Interjection

chèn ơi
* Alternative form of chèng ơi
# chamulcus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαμουλκός (khamoulkós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʰaˈmuːl.kus/, [kʰäˈmuːɫ̪kʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈmul.kus/, [käˈmulkus]

### Noun

chamūlcus m (genitive chamūlcī); second declension
* a kind of chariot

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | chamūlcus | chamūlcī |
| Genitive | chamūlcī | chamūlcōrum |
| Dative | chamūlcō | chamūlcīs |
| Accusative | chamūlcum | chamūlcōs |
| Ablative | chamūlcō | chamūlcīs |
| Vocative | chamūlce | chamūlcī |

### References

* “chamulcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* chamulcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kaasboeren
## Dutch
### Noun

kaasboeren
* plural of kaasboer
# heliand
## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* hêleand, hêland, hêlandi, hêlande, hêlend, hêlendi

### Etymology

From hēliandi, the present participle of hēlian, calque of Latin salvātor. Compare with Old English hǣlend, Old High German heilant (whence modern German Heiland), Dutch heiland and Plautdietsch Heilant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheːlɪɑnd/, [ˈheːɪ̯.lɪ̯änd]
* (Late Old Saxon) IPA: [ˈheːɪ̯.lɪ̯ɑnt]

### Participle

hēliand
* saving, healing
** 9th century, "Heliand", verse 3061
    that thu sîs god selƀo, hêleandero bezt.that Thou art God Himself, the best of all healers (those who heal)

#### Declension
### Noun

hēliand m
* saviour, healer
** 9th century, "Heliand", verse 3621
    that gi thes hêliandes [mugun] craft antkennienthat ye may recognise the Saviour's strength
* (Christianity) Jesus Christ

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: heilant, heylant
# شترو
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃət̪.ɾuː/

### Noun

شَتْرُو • (śatrū) m (Hindi spelling शत्रु)
* enemy, adversary, foe
    Synonyms: دُشْمَن (duśman), بَیری (bairī)
    Antonyms: مِتْر (mitr), دوسْت (dost)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* “شترو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# amize
## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From French amuser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amize/

### Verb

amize (medial form amiz)
* to amuse, to entertain
* to have fun, to enjoy oneself

#### Derived terms

* lamizman

## Yola
### Etymology

Cognate with English amaze (noun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈmiːz/

### Noun

amize
* wonder, amazement
    Synonym: mize

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 22
# aps.
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* apskr.

### Noun

aps.
* Abbreviation of apskritis (“county”).
# gerb.
## Lithuanian
### Noun

gerb.
* Abbreviation of gerbiamasis.
* Abbreviation of gerbiamoji.
# Silicon Beach
## English
### Proper noun

Silicon Beach
* Any of several coastal towns or cities that host hi-tech industries; examples include Los Angeles and Brighton.
# врьгнѫти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *vьrgnǫti.

### Verb

врьгнѫти • (vrĭgnǫti) pf
* to throw

#### Conjugation

present tense of врьгнѫти (vrĭgnǫti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| врьгнѫ (vrĭgnǫ) | врьгнѫ (vrĭgnǫ) | врьгнeши (vrĭgneši) | врьгнeши (vrĭgneši) | врьгнeтъ (vrĭgnetŭ) | врьгнeтъ (vrĭgnetŭ) | врьгнeвѣ (vrĭgnevě) | врьгнeвѣ (vrĭgnevě) | врьгнeта (vrĭgneta) | врьгнeта (vrĭgneta) | врьгнeте (vrĭgnete) | врьгнeте (vrĭgnete) | врьгнeмъ (vrĭgnemŭ) | врьгнeмъ (vrĭgnemŭ) | врьгнeте (vrĭgnete) | врьгнeте (vrĭgnete) | врьгнѫтъ (vrĭgnǫtŭ) | врьгнѫтъ (vrĭgnǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* врьженьѥ (vrĭženĭje)
* въврьгнѫти (vŭvrĭgnǫti)

#### Related terms

* врѣщи (vrěšti)

### References

* Old Church Slavonic: An Elementary Grammar by S. C. Gardiner, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
# string out
## English
### Verb

string out (third-person singular simple present strings out, present participle stringing out, simple past and past participle strung out)
* (transitive) To extend on or as if by strings, wires, etc.
    Let's string out these lights across the patio.
* (transitive, idiomatic) To prolong or extend in an unnecessary, contrived or time-filling manner.
    Do we really need to string out this discussion any further?
    I've run out of things to say, but somehow I need to string out this essay to two thousand words.
* (transitive, slang) To bring under the influence of narcotics.
* (intransitive, slang) To experience withdrawal symptoms of an addiction to narcotics.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* strouting, tutorings
# bóbilis
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbobilis/ [ˈbo.β̞i.lis]
* Rhymes: -obilis
* Syllabification: bó‧bi‧lis

### Adverb

bóbilis
* Only used in de bóbilis, bóbilis.

### Further reading

* “bóbilis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# berkahi
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* berkati

### Etymology

berkah +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈkahi/ [bərˈka.hi]
* Rhymes: -ahi
* Syllabification: ber‧ka‧hi

### Verb

bêrkahi (active memberkahi, passive diberkahi)
* (transitive) to bless (to make something holy by religious rite)
* (transitive) to bless (to invoke divine favor upon)
# Congresbury
## English
### Etymology

From Old English Cungresbiriġ.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kuːmzbəɹi/ (see quotation)

### Proper noun

Congresbury
* A village and civil parish in North Somerset, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4363).
** 1961 May, Mark B. Warburton, “Yatton and its branches to Clevedon and Wells”, in Trains Illustrated, page 280:The Cheddar Valley branch bears sharply southwards away from the main line at Yatton and immediately becomes single track. It is level for 1½ miles as far as Congresbury (pronounced "Coomsbury"), a crossing station with a junction at the south end for the Wrington Vale Light Railway. (The railways were later closed and removed)

### References

* Parish map
# Rorschach test
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹɔːʃɑːk tɛst/, /ˈɹɔːʃæk tɛst/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹɔɹˌʃæk tɛst/, /ˈɹɔɹʃək tɛst/

### Noun

Rorschach test (plural Rorschach tests)
* (psychology) A method of psychological evaluation that uses a person's interpretations of inkblots or similar images to discover information concerning his or her personality, emotional functioning, or unconscious mind.
** 2001 May, Scott O. Lilienfeld, James M. Wood, Howard Garb, “What's Wrong with This Picture?”, in Scientific American‎, →DOI, →PMID, page 85:Psychologists have dozens of projective methods to choose from beyond the Rorschach Test, the TAT and figure drawings.
* (by extension) Any test of an individual's perception of phenomena.
** 1996, Roger Warner, Shooting at the Moon: The Story of America's Clandestine War in Laos‎, Steerforth Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 84:She demurely took out a piece of paper with an ink blot on it , a Rorschach test . ... Poe said he had been saved by Desmond FitzGerald , the patron saint of knuckledraggers , who sent him away from headquarters to keep him from getting ...
* (figurative, derogatory) Something which reveals the intent of the person using it rather than fulfilling its designed purpose.
** 2004, Scott A. Huscher, Appellant, v. Wells Fargo Bank, as Trustee, etc., Respondents (Huscher v. Wells Fargo Bank)‎, Court of Appeal of California, Second District, Division Eight, Docket #B168103:Because Irvine asserts that the earlier case law interpreting section 2280 was incorporated into Probate Code section 15401, but offers inconsistent interpretations of the law, it has become a Rorschach test for the parties.

#### Synonyms

* (method of evaluation): blot test, inkblot test, Rorschach, Rorschach inkblot test
# Đồng Tháp
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Đồng Tháp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɒŋθæp/

### Proper noun

Đồng Tháp
* A province of Vietnam.

#### Translations
### See also

Province-level divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in English (layout · text) :
* Provinces: An Giang · Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu · Bắc Giang · Bắc Kạn · Bạc Liêu · Bắc Ninh · Bến Tre · Bình Định · Bình Dương · Bình Phước · Bình Thuận · Cà Mau · Cao Bằng · Đắk Lắk · Đắk Nông · Điện Biên · Đồng Nai · Đồng Tháp · Gia Lai · Hà Giang · Hà Nam · Hà Tĩnh · Hải Dương · Hậu Giang · Hoà Bình · Hưng Yên · Khánh Hoà · Kiên Giang · Kon Tum · Lai Châu · Lâm Đồng · Lạng Sơn · Lào Cai · Long An · Nam Định · Nghệ An · Ninh Bình · Ninh Thuận · Phú Thọ · Phú Yên · Quảng Bình · Quảng Nam · Quảng Ngãi · Quảng Ninh · Quảng Trị · Sóc Trăng · Sơn La · Tây Ninh · Thái Bình · Thái Nguyên · Thanh Hoá · Thừa Thiên Huế · Tiền Giang · Trà Vinh · Tuyên Quang · Vĩnh Long · Vĩnh Phúc · Yên Bái
* Municipalities: Cần Thơ · Da Nang · Haiphong · Hanoi · Ho Chi Minh City

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Clipping of Đồng Tháp Mười (“field of ten towers”), the name of an area of marshland and wetland in Southwestern Vietnam. See also Tháp Mười, the name of a district in the province.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ tʰaːp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ tʰaːp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ tʰaːp̚˦˥]

### Proper noun

Đồng Tháp • (墥塔)
* Đồng Tháp (a province of Vietnam)

#### Descendants

* → English: Đồng Tháp
# baba ganoush
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَابَا غَنُّوج (bābā ḡannūj, literally “father of coquetry”), because it was supposedly invented by a member of a royal harem, perhaps to pamper the master: from بَابَا (bābā, “daddy, father, papa”) + غَنُّوج (ḡannūj, “coquettish, coy”) (compare غنج (ḡanija, “to coquet, flirt”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌbɑːbə ɡəˈnuːʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌbɑbə ɡəˈnuʃ/
* Rhymes: -uːʃ
* Hyphenation: ba‧ba ga‧noush

### Noun

baba ganoush (uncountable)
* A Middle Eastern dish made from a purée of roasted aubergine (eggplant), garlic, and tahini, often eaten as a dip with bread.

#### Alternative forms

* baba ganouj, baba ghannouj, baba ghanouj, baba ghanoush, babba gannouge

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Compare Gil Marks (2010) “Baba Ghanouj”, in Encyclopedia of Jewish Food, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN; Habeeb Salloum (2010) “Appetizers and Snacks”, in The Arabian Nights Cookbook: From Lamb Kebabs to Baba Ghanouj, Delicious Homestyle Arabian Cooking, Tokyo, Rutland, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 34.
* ↑ “baba ganoush, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “baba ganoush, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “baba ghanouj”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* baba ghanoush on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Marfaux
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.fo/

### Proper noun

Marfaux m
* Marfaux (a village in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)

#### Descendants

* → English: Marfaux
# kitchen-sinky
## English
### Alternative forms

* kitchen sinky

### Etymology

From kitchen sink +‎ -y. Sense 1 alludes to the phrase everything but the kitchen sink, sense 2 to the phrase kitchen sink realism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

kitchen-sinky (comparative more kitchen-sinky, superlative most kitchen-sinky)
* (informal) Inclusive of too wide a variety of features or items, typically with a resulting trade-off in efficiency or usefulness.
** 1999 November 5, Peter Clinch, “Re: Looking For a Backpack”, in rec.backcountry‎ (Usenet):Don't buy a [back]pack with loads of extra kitchen sinky bits unless you'll be using them frequently.
** 2007, John Quijada, "Re: Aesthetics", Conlang Mailing list archives, 23 October 2007:
    It is not kitchen-sinky if we understand a kitchen-sink not simply [as] a language very loaded with various grammatical and phonological features but only a language where they are only for their own sake and don't make a functional system together.
** 2011, Nancy Deville, Healthy, Sexy, Happy: A Thrilling Journey to the Ultimate You‎, Greenleaf Book Group, published 2011, →ISBN:I'm sure there are subjects I could have covered, but I didn't want it to get too kitchen-sinky.
** 2011 March 20, Erin McKean, “DIY dictionary”, in Boston Globe:"How to Read a Word" includes quite a bit of related material, including a slightly kitchen-sinky collection of "word stories," investigating words such as wordhoard, skulduggery, and yes, lexicographer; […]
* (drama) Of or pertaining to the kitchen sink drama; depicting social realities in an unstylized and direct manner.
** 2001 February 4, Susannah Clapp, “Mother knows best”, in The Guardian:Not that Warner's is merely a domesticated version of Euripides. It stars, after all, that least kitchen-sinky of actors.
** 2007 April 29, Stephanie Bunbury, “Tide and emotions”, in The Age:"Here was a kid who was imagining things and inventing things and none of this was odd to her, mum and dad being junkies. I didn't want to comment; I just present the story. And I didn't want to be too kitchen-sinky, because it's a heightened reality."
** 2011 February 7, Gina Picallo, “Helen Mirren interview”, in The Telegraph:"He takes this seedy little story of seedy little people in seedy little rooms, and he makes it big and operatic and grandiose. I love that. It could have all been documentary-like or a bit kitchen sinky, and all rough and tough. […]

### See also

* feature creep
# Grande Île
## English
### Alternative forms

* Grande Ile, Grande-Ile, Grande-Île, Grand Ile, Grand-Ile, Grand-Île, Grand Île, Grande Isle, Grande-Isle, Grand Isle, Grand-Isle

### Proper noun

Grande Île
* Alternative form of Grande Ile

### See also

* Grand Isle

### Anagrams

* Geraldine, redealing, realigned, engrailed, dregealin, releading

## French
### Alternative forms

* Grande Ile, Grande-Île, Grande-Ile

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɑ̃d il/

### Proper noun

Grande Île f
* An island in Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin department, Alsace, Grand Est, France, on the Ill River
* Alternative form of Grande-Île
la Grande Île f
* (journalism) Synonym of Madagascar
# apsāl
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬟𐬱𐬀 (afša, “damage”). If so, this shifted from the sense of 'damage' to 'damager', finally to 'sword'.

### Noun

apsāl ?
* sword

### References

* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
# 恶

| 恶 | U+6076, &#24694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6076 |
| ← 恵 [U+6075] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恷 → [U+6077] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 惡 |
| Shinjitai | 悪 |
| Simplified | 恶 |

### Han character

恶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一金心 (MCP), composition ⿱亚心)

#### Derived characters

* 𱏀, 𫫇, 𭡵, 𪶮, 𱫯, 𭂿, 𰾪, 𭃀, 𰄗, 𭞔, 𰒜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 386, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2290, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6076

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恶 – see 惡 (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 惡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恶 – see 噁. (This character is the simplified form of 噁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# quad suit
## English
### Alternative forms

* quadsuit

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

quad suit (plural quad suits)
* (furry fandom) A type of fursuit for walking on all fours.
** 2010, Chris Seabrook, “It Gives me Thunder”: Reflections on “Becoming Fur”, Library and Archives Canada, page 150:Figure 42: “Quad Suits”
** 2014, Barton Grover Howe, The Beach is Back: A Surfland Mystery, Flying Starfish Press, →ISBN:It was what costumers call a “quad suit,” a costume in which the performer runs around on all fours. […] Used by street performers and in stage-shows, quad-suit performers have an uncanny knack for looking like the real thing, albeit for short periods of time.
** 2017, Torie E. Lucas, “Wolves, Dragons, and Ponies… Oh My!”: Fursonas and Stigmatization in the “Human” World, thesis submitted to the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, page 70:Charlie also discussed his desire for a quad suit. Quad suits further expand on animalistic characteristics by forcing the wearer to hunch over and simulate the act of walking on four legs.
** 2021, Jessica Ruth Austin, Fan Identities in the Furry Fandom, Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN, page 141:[…] the rarer ‘quad suit’ made for the purpose of being able to walk on all fours.
# знамење
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *znamenьje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /znǎmeːɲe/
* Hyphenation: зна‧ме‧ње

### Noun

зна̀ме̄ње n (Latin spelling znàmēnje)
* signs, symbols (totality of signs as a symbol of something, such as royalty)
* omen

#### Declension
### References

* “знамење” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# octennis
## Latin
### Etymology

Derived from octō (“eight”) + annus (“year”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /okˈten.nis/, [ɔkˈt̪ɛnːɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /okˈten.nis/, [okˈt̪ɛnːis]

### Adjective

octennis (neuter octenne); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (Late Latin) eight-year-old

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Coordinate terms

* biennis, triennis, quadriennis, quinquennis, sexennis, septuennis, novennis, decennis, undecennis, duodecennis, tridecennis, quattuordecennis, quindecennis, sedecennis, septendecennis, duodevicennis, undevicennis, vicennis, tricennis, quadragennis, quinquagennis, sexagennis, septuagennis, octogennis, nonagennis, centennis, ducentennis, trecentennis, quadringentennis, quingentennis, sescentennis, septingentennis, octingentennis, nongentennis, millennis

#### Descendants

* Italian: ottenne

### References

* “octennis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* octennis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# teefjes
## Dutch
### Noun

teefjes
* plural of teefje
# liukulaakeri
## Finnish
### Etymology

liuku (“glide”) +‎ laakeri (“bearing”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliu̯kuˌlɑːkeri/, [ˈliu̯kuˌlɑ̝ːk̟e̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ɑːkeri
* Syllabification: liu‧ku‧laa‧ke‧ri

### Noun

liukulaakeri
* plain bearing

#### Declension

Possessive forms of liukulaakeri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “liukulaakeri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# jousiside
## Finnish
### Etymology

jousi +‎ side

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjou̯siˌsideˣ/, [ˈjo̞u̯s̠iˌs̠ide̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ide
* Syllabification: jou‧si‧si‧de

### Noun

jousiside
* spring clamp

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jousiside (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) :
# painelaatta
## Finnish
### Etymology

paine +‎ laatta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑi̯neˣˌlɑːtːɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝i̯ne̞lˌlɑ̝ːt̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtːɑ
* Syllabification: pai‧ne‧laat‧ta

### Noun

painelaatta
* pressure plate

#### Declension

Possessive forms of painelaatta (Kotus type 9*C/kala, tt-t gradation) :
# tf
## Translingual
### Symbol

tf
* (General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages) a voiceless dental affricate (IPA [tθ]).

## English
### Phrase

tf
* (Internet slang, text messaging, vulgar) Initialism of the fuck.
    Alternative form: TF
    tf is that?

### Anagrams

* F.T., FT, FT%, Ft, Ft., ft, ft., ft³

## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: tef

#### Determiner

f sg distal demonstrative determiner
* that

##### Usage notes

This demonstrative was originally a determiner but could later be used alone, like a pronoun. When used as a determiner it follows or precedes the noun it describes.
It forms a contrastive pair with the demonstrative tn, in which tf is distal.

##### Alternative forms

tfꜣ :
[since the Middle Kingdom] :

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: tef

#### Verb

2-lit.
* (intransitive) to spit (+ m: to spit (something) out) [Pyramid Texts, rarely later]

##### Usage notes

Used chiefly in the context of old religious texts, and particularly in the Heliopolitan cosmogony to describe the creation of the goddess Tefnut from Atum’s spit.

##### Alternative forms

| tf | df | ṯf | tf |
| | [Late Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | in hieratic |

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /tif/ → /tif/ → /tef/ → /tef/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /tif/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /tif/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /tef/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /tef/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: tef

#### Noun

m
* spittle [Pyramid Texts]

##### Descendants

* Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲁϥ (thaf), ⲑⲏϥ (thēf)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲁϥ (taf)

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 54–55.
* Edel, Elmar (1955-1964) Altägyptische Grammatik, volume 1, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, § 182 et seq., page 83 et seq.
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 297.6–297.9
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 42

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* t.f.

### Adjective

tf (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of tillförordnad., acting (e.g. manager)

### References

* tillförordna in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# straightener
## English
### Etymology

From straighten +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈstɹeɪt(ə)nə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈstɹeɪt(ə)nɚ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

straightener (plural straighteners)
* A pair of metal tongs with heated ceramic plates used for straightening hair.
* Anyone or anything which straightens.
* (slang) A prearranged fight to settle a dispute.
* (slang) A bribe.
** 2001, William F. Gray, The Villain, page 65:'Injection or not, the bloody thing won't move an inch with juice and it ain't got any. Yeah and here comes the law.' Cool as a cucumber, Ernie said, 'Leave him to me. I'll give him a straightener.'

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* restraighten