OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐπίσταμαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ ἵστημι (hístēmi). Compare ἐφῐ́στημῐ (ephístēmi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pís.ta.mai̯/ → /eˈpis.ta.mɛ/ → /eˈpis.ta.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pís.ta.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.me/

### Verb

ἐπῐ́στᾰμαι • (epístamai)
* (transitive) to know, to have the knowledge of something

#### Derived terms

* ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē)
* ἐπίστημος (epístēmos)
* ἐπιστήμων (epistḗmōn)

### Further reading

* “ἐπίσταμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐπίσταμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐπίσταμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. conscious idem, page 162.know idem, page 471.
# ἐπίστατο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pís.ta.to/ → /eˈpis.ta.to/ → /eˈpis.ta.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pís.ta.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpis.ta.to/

### Verb

ἐπίστᾰτο • (epístato)
* (Ionic) third-person singular imperfect middle indicative unaugmented of ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai)
# ἐπαΐξαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.paː.ík.sai̯/ → /e.paˈik.sɛ/ → /e.paˈik.se/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.paː.ík.sai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.paˈik.sɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.paˈik.sɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.paˈik.se/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.paˈik.se/

### Verb

ἐπᾱΐξαι • (epāḯxai)
* inflection of ἐπᾱΐσσω (epāḯssō):
** third-person singular aorist active optative
** aorist active infinitive
# ἐπίσκυρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly related to σκύρος (skúros, “chippings of stone”). Another name for the game was apparently ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos), from ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) +‎ κοινός (koinós, “common”). The game, or a similar game known as φαινίνδα (phainínda), was later adopted by the Romans, who renamed and transformed it into harpastum, the latinisation of the Ancient Greek ἁρπαστόν (harpastón) (neuter of ἁρπαστός (harpastós)), meaning "snatched away", from the verb ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “seize, filch, take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pís.kyː.ros/ → /eˈpis.cy.ros/ → /eˈpis.ci.ros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pís.kyː.ros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpis.ky.ros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpis.cy.ros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpis.cy.ros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpis.ci.ros/

### Noun

ἐπῐ́σκῡρος • (epískūros) m (genitive ἐπῐ́σκῡρου); second declension
* episkyros (an Ancient Greek ball game in which players on two teams attempted to throw the ball over the heads of the other team)
    Synonym: ἐπίκοινος (epíkoinos)

#### Inflection
### References

* “ἐπίσκυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ἐπίωσι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.ɔː.si/ → /eˈpi.o.si/ → /eˈpi.o.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.ɔː.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.o.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.o.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.o.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.o.si/

### Verb

ἐπίωσῐ • (epíōsi)
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of ἔπειμι (épeimi)
# Ἐνυώ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.nyː.ɔ̌ː/ → /e.nyˈo/ → /e.niˈo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.nyː.ɔ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.nyˈo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.nyˈo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.nyˈo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.niˈo/

### Proper noun

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension
* (Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592
** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13
** SEG 35.1014
** 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276
** 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85
** 1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21
** Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333
** 300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425
** 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4
** Palatine Anthology 6.171
** 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475
** 350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705
** Apollodorus 2.4.2
** 64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)
* Latin: Enȳō

### References

* “Ἐνῡώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Ἐνυώ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Ἐνῡώ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Ἐνῡώ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,009

### Further reading

* Enyo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ἐνυάλιος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍 (e-nu-wa-ri-jo). Related to Ἐνῡώ (Enūṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.nyː.á.li.os/ → /e.nyˈa.li.os/ → /e.niˈa.li.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.nyː.á.li.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.nyˈa.li.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.nyˈa.li.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.nyˈa.li.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.niˈa.li.os/

### Proper noun

Ἐνῡάλῐος • (Enūálios) m (genitive Ἐνῡᾰλίου); second declension
* Enyalius
* Quirinus
* Quirinal Hill, Rome

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ενυάλιος (Enyálios)
* Latin: Enȳalius

### Further reading

* “Ἐνυάλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Ἐνυάλιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “Ἐνυάλιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Ἐνυάλιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Ἐνυάλιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “Ἐνυάλιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,009
# ἠγαλλιᾶτε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈa.te/ → /i.ɣa.liˈa.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡal.liˈa.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈa.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈa.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.liˈa.te/

### Verb

ἠγαλλιᾶτε • (ēgalliâte)
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative contracted of ἀγαλλιάω (agalliáō)
# ἠγαλλιασθήτην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣal.li.asˈθi.tin/ → /i.ɣa.li.asˈθi.tin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡal.li.asˈtʰe̝.te̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣal.li.asˈθi.tin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣal.li.asˈθi.tin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.li.asˈθi.tin/

### Verb

ἠγαλλιασθήτην • (ēgalliasthḗtēn)
* third-person dual aorist passive indicative of ἀγαλλιάω (agalliáō)
# ἠγαλλιασάσθην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣal.li.aˈsas.θin/ → /i.ɣa.li.aˈsas.θin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡal.li.aˈsas.tʰe̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣal.li.aˈsas.θin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣal.li.aˈsas.θin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.li.aˈsas.θin/

### Verb

ἠγαλλιασάσθην • (ēgalliasásthēn)
* third-person dual aorist middle indicative of ἀγαλλιάω (agalliáō)
# ἐπιτρέπομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tré.po.mai̯/ → /e.piˈtre.po.mɛ/ → /e.piˈtre.po.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tré.po.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.piˈtre.po.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.piˈtre.po.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.piˈtre.po.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.piˈtre.po.me/

### Verb

ἐπῐτρέπομαι • (epitrépomai)
* first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἐπῐτρέπω (epitrépō)
# ἱλάων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiː.lǎː.ɔːn/ → /iˈla.on/ → /iˈla.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hiː.lǎː.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)iˈla.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈla.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈla.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈla.on/

### Adjective

ῑ̔λᾱ́ων • (hīlā́ōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ῑ̔́λᾱος (hī́lāos)

### Participle

ῑ̔λᾱ́ων • (hīlā́ōn) m (feminine ῑ̔λᾱ́ουσᾰ, neuter ῑ̔λᾶον); first/third declension
* present active participle of ἱλάομαι (hiláomai)
# ἱκόμεθ'
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hiː.kó.metʰ/ → /iˈko.meθ/ → /iˈko.meθ/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hiː.kó.metʰ/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)iˈko.metʰ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈko.meθ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈko.meθ/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈko.meθ/

### Verb

ῑ̔κόμεθ’ • (hīkómeth’)
* Apocopic form of ῑ̔κόμεθα (hīkómetha)
# ἱππιατροί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.piː.aː.trǒi̯/ → /ip.pi.aˈtry/ → /i.pi.aˈtri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.piː.aː.trǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ip.pi.aˈtry/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ip.pi.aˈtry/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ip.pi.aˈtry/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.pi.aˈtri/

### Noun

ἱππιᾱτροί • (hippiātroí)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἱππιᾱτρός (hippiātrós)
# ἦμος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἆμος (âmos) — Doric

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̂ː.mos/ → /ˈi.mos/ → /ˈi.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛ̂ː.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe̝.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.mos/

### Adverb

ἦμος • (êmos)
* when (relative), at which time

#### See also

| type | interrogative | indefinite | (medial) demonstrative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | relative | indefinite relative | identity | other |
| basic | τίς | τις, ἔνιοι | †ὁ, οὗτος | ὅδε | ἐκεῖνος | ὅς | ὅστις | ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός | ἕτερος, ἄλλος |
| dual | πότερος | πότερος, ποτερός | | | | ὁπότερος | ὁπότερος | | |
| quality | ποῖος | ποιός | †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος | τοιόσδε | | οἷος | ὁποῖος | ὅμοιος | ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος |
| quantity | πόσος | ποσός | †τόσος, τοσοῦτος | τοσόσδε | | ὅσος | ὁπόσος | | |
| manner | πῶς | πως | †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως | ὧδε | | ὡς | ὅπως | ὁμῶς | ἑτέρως, ἄλλως |
| method, path, place | πῇ | πῃ | τῇ, ταύτῃ | τῇδε | ἐκείνῃ | ᾗ | ὅπῃ | | ἄλλῃ |
| place | ποῦ, †πόθι | που, †ποθι | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε | ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι | οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι | ὅπου, †ὁπόθι | αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ | ἄλλοθι |
| source | πόθεν | ποθεν | †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν | ἐνθένδε | ἐκεῖθεν | ὅθεν | ὁπόθεν | †ὁμόθεν | ἄλλοθεν |
| destination | ποῖ, †πόσε | ποι | ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο | ἐκεῖσε | οἷ | ὅποι, †ὁπόσε | αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε | ἄλλοσε |
| time | πότε, πῆμος | ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε | τότε, τῆμος | τημόσδε | | ὅτε, ἦμος | ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος | ἅμα | ἄλλοτε |
| exact time | πηνίκα | | †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα | τηνικάδε | | ἡνίκα | ὁπηνίκα | αὐτίκα | |
| duration of time | | | τέως | | | ἕως | | | |
| size, age | πηλίκος | πηλίκος | †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος | τηλικόσδε | | ἡλίκος | ὁπηλίκος | ὁμῆλιξ | |
| repetition | ποσάκις, ποσίνδα | ποσάκις | τουτάκις, τοσάκις | | | †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις | ὁποσάκις | | |
| multiplication | ποσαπλάσιος | | | | | ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων | | | |
| order | πόστος | ποστός | | | | | ὁπόστος | | |
| † Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions. ||||||||||

### Further reading

* “ἦμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ἀπόλλυσαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pól.ly.sai̯/ → /aˈpol.ly.sɛ/ → /aˈpo.li.se/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pól.ly.sai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpol.ly.sɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpol.ly.sɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpol.ly.se/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpo.li.se/

### Verb

ἀπόλλῠσαι • (apóllusai)
* second-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi)
# ὑλικόν
## Ancient Greek
### Adjective

ὑλικόν • (hulikón)
* masculine accusative singular of ὑλικός (hulikós)
* neuter nominative singular of ὑλικός (hulikós)
* neuter accusative singular of ὑλικός (hulikós)
* neuter vocative singular of ὑλικός (hulikós)
# ὑλικούς
## Ancient Greek
### Adjective

ὑλικούς • (hulikoús)
* masculine accusative plural of ὑλικός (hulikós)
# ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ
## Moroccan Amazigh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abarar/

### Adjective

ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔ • (abarar) (masculine plural ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵏ (ibararn))
* big
# ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴹⵕⵉⵡ
## Moroccan Amazigh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abandˤrˤiw/

### Noun

ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴹⵕⵉⵡ • (abanḍṛiw) m (construct state ⵓⴱⴰⵏⴹⵕⵉⵡ (ubanḍṛiw), plural ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴹⵕⵉⵡⵏ (ibanḍṛiwn))
* cockroach
# ἄνωγα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀνα- (ana-) + Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁oǵ-h₂e, perfect of *h₁eǵ- (“to say”) (compare ἠμί (ēmí), Latin āiō, Old Armenian ասեմ (asem)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /á.nɔː.ɡa/ → /ˈa.no.ɣa/ → /ˈa.no.ɣa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /á.nɔː.ɡa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈa.no.ɡa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈa.no.ɣa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈa.no.ɣa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈa.no.ɣa/

### Verb

ἄνωγα • (ánōga) (Epic)
* to order, command, bid
* to advise, urge, prompt

#### Conjugation

The present meaning, combined with the fact that certain perfect subjunctive, optative, and imperative forms as well as certain pluperfect indicative forms have the same endings as present-tense forms, led to a reinterpretation of ἀνωγ- (anōg-) as a present stem, resulting in the following forms:
# ἄντοικος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “opposite”) +‎ οἶκος (oîkos, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /án.toi̯.kos/ → /ˈan.ty.kos/ → /ˈan.di.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /án.toi̯.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈan.ty.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈan.ty.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈan.ty.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈan.di.kos/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓́ντοικος • (ántoikos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓́ντοικον); second declension
* living in the same longitude, but in the opposite hemisphere
* (LSJ, wrong) living in the same latitude, but in the opposite hemisphere

#### Inflection
### See also

* ἄντοικοι (ántoikoi)
* ἀντίποδες (antípodes)
* οἰκουμένη (oikouménē)
* περίοικοι (períoikoi)

### References

* “ἄντοικος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄντοικος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄντοικος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# ⠆⠋
## English
### Symbol

⠆⠋ (transliteration needed)
* (Braille) before (bef)
# ἐπίγειος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπί (epí, “on”) +‎ γῆ (gê, “earth”) +‎ -ῐος (-ios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.ɡeː.os/ → /eˈpi.ʝi.os/ → /eˈpi.ʝi.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.ɡeː.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.ɡi.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.ʝi.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.ʝi.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.ʝi.os/

### Adjective

ἐπίγειος • (epígeios) m or f (neuter ἐπίγειον); second declension
* on or of the earth, terrestrial

#### Descendants

* Greek: επίγειος (epígeios)

### Further reading

* “ἐπίγειος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἐπίγειος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ἐπίγονοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.ɡo.noi̯/ → /eˈpi.ɣo.ny/ → /eˈpi.ɣo.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.ɡo.noi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.ɡo.ny/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.ɣo.ny/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.ɣo.ny/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.ɣo.ni/

### Proper noun

ἐπῐ́γονοι • (epígonoi)
* nominative plural of ἐπῐ́γονος (epígonos)
* vocative plural of ἐπῐ́γονος (epígonos)
# ⰿⰵⱍⱐ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

ⰿⰵⱍⱐ • (mečĭ) m
* Glagolitic spelling of мечь (mečĭ)
# ἠγαπήκεις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛ̌ː.keːs/ → /i.ɣaˈpi.cis/ → /i.ɣaˈpi.cis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛ̌ː.keːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡaˈpe̝.kis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.cis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.cis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.cis/

### Verb

ἠγᾰπήκεις • (ēgapḗkeis)
* second-person singular present active indicative of ἀγαπάω (agapáō)
# ἠγαπήθητε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛ̌ː.tʰɛː.te/ → /i.ɣaˈpi.θi.te/ → /i.ɣaˈpi.θi.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛ̌ː.tʰɛː.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡaˈpe̝.tʰe̝.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.θi.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.θi.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣaˈpi.θi.te/

### Verb

ἠγᾰπήθητε • (ēgapḗthēte)
* second-person plural aorist passive indicative of ἀγαπάω (agapáō)
# いねかい
## Japanese
### Noun

いねかい • (inekai)
* (dialect, Kagoshima) rice reaping
    Synonym: 稲刈り (inekari)
# Aqaba
## English
### Alternative forms

* Akaba (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic العَقَبَة (al-ʕaqaba, literally “the obstacle”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈakəbə/, enPR: ăkʹə-bə
* (US) IPA: /ˈɑkəbə/, /ˈɑkəbɑ/, enPR: äʹkə-bə, äʹkə-bä
* Hyphenation: Aqa‧ba

### Proper noun

Aqaba
* A city in Jordan, on the Red Sea.

#### Derived terms

* aqabamycin
* Gulf of Aqaba

#### Translations
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Aqaba f
* Alternative spelling of Acaba
# отыр
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | وتىر |
| Cyrillic | отыр |
| Latin | otyr |
| Yañalif | otьr |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.tɤr/, [wɤ̞.to̙r]
* Hyphenation: о‧тыр

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

отыр • (otyr)
* second-person singular familiar imperative of отыру (otyru, “to sit”)

### Etymology 2

Haplology of Proto-Turkic aorist *olturur. Doublet of отырар (otyrar).

#### Verb

отыр • (otyr)
* third-person present indicative auxiliary of отыру (otyru, “to sit”), forms one of the four continuous aspects after a past converb in -п$^3$ (-p$^3$)
# 체육복
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 體育服, from 體育 (“physical education”) + 服 (“clothing”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰe̞juk̚p͈o̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [체육뽁]

### Noun

체육복 • (cheyukbok) (hanja 體育服)
* (clothing) sportswear, jogging suit, sweatsuit, sweatshirt

#### Synonyms

* 스포츠웨어 (seupocheuweeo)
* 운동복 (運動服, undongbok)
# талапонец
## Russian
### Etymology

From Estonian talupoeg (“a peasant, a farmer”) +‎ -ец (-ec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təɫɐˈponʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

талапо́нец • (talapónec) m inan (genitive талапо́неца, nominative plural талапо́нецы, genitive plural талапо́нецев)
* (ethnic slur, offensive, slang) an Estonian person.
    Synonym: кура́т (kurát)

#### Further reading

* Talaponets, Russian slang dictionary
# Aix-les-Bains
## English
### Proper noun

Aix-les-Bains
* A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
# provsmakarna
## Swedish
### Noun

provsmakarna
* definite plural of provsmakare
# bichas-galo
## Portuguese
### Noun

bichas-galo f
* plural of bicha-galo
# bichos-galos
## Portuguese
### Noun

bichos-galos m
* plural of bicho-galo
# Hertogenwaldes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛʁtoːɡn̩ˌvaldəs]
* Hyphenation: Her‧to‧gen‧wal‧des

### Proper noun

Hertogenwaldes
* genitive singular of Hertogenwald
# Hertogenwalds
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛʁtoːɡn̩ˌvalts]
* Hyphenation: Her‧to‧gen‧walds

### Proper noun

Hertogenwalds
* genitive singular of Hertogenwald
# Haaksbergen
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Haaksbergen.

### Proper noun

Haaksbergen
* A village and municipality of Overijssel, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as hockesberghe in 1188. Compound of Old Dutch Hock (a personal name) or Hako (a personal name) and the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”). Compare Haakswold.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦaːksˌbɛr.ɣə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Haaks‧ber‧gen
* Rhymes: -ɛrɣən

### Proper noun

Haaksbergen n
* A village and municipality of Overijssel, Netherlands
    Meronyms: Boekelo, Brammelo, Buurse, Den Braam, Eppenzolder, Harmöle, Holthuizen, Honesch, Langelo, Stepelo, St. Isidorushoeve

#### Derived terms

* Haaksbergenaar
* Haaksbergens

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# suurinopeuksinen
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* suurnopeuksinen

### Etymology

suuri +‎ nopeus +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuːriˌnopeuksinen/, [ˈs̠uːriˌno̞pe̞ˌuks̠ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -uksinen
* Syllabification: suu‧ri‧no‧pe‧uk‧si‧nen

### Adjective

suurinopeuksinen
* high-velocity, high-speed

#### Declension

Possessive forms of suurinopeuksinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# sähkökineettinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

sähkö +‎ kineettinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæhkøˌkineːtːinen/, [ˈs̠æhk̟ø̞ˌk̟ine̞ːt̪ˌt̪ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -inen
* Syllabification: säh‧kö‧ki‧neet‧ti‧nen

### Adjective

sähkökineettinen
* electrokinetic

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sähkökineettinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* sähkökineettisesti
# tilakeskinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

tila +‎ keskinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtilɑˌkeskinen/, [ˈt̪ilɑ̝ˌk̟e̞s̠k̟ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -eskinen
* Syllabification: ti‧la‧kes‧ki‧nen

### Adjective

tilakeskinen
* (crystallography) body-centered

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tilakeskinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# gutta cavat lapidem
## Latin
### Etymology

Literally, “the water drop bores through the rock”. Perhaps a loose calque of Ancient Greek πέτρην κοιλαίνει ῥανὶς ὕδατος ἐνδελεχείῃ (pétrēn koilaínei rhanìs húdatos endelekheíēi), a verse by fifth-century BCE poet Choerilus of Samos.
Though the exact quoted words are first found in Ovid, the idea appears twice in Lucretius already:
    nonne vides etiam guttas in saxa cadentis / umoris longo in spatio pertundere saxa?
       Don't you see, besides, how drops of water falling down against the stones at last bore through the stones?

### Proverb

gutta cavat lapidem
* (idiomatic) little strokes fell great oaks, slow and steady wins the race
** 12–13 BCE, Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea 4.10.5:gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur anulus usuthe drop bores the rock, the ring is worn out by use

#### Descendants

* → German: steter Tropfen höhlt den Stein (calque)
* → Polish: kropla drąży skałę (calque)
* → Russian: ка́пля ка́мень то́чит (káplja kámenʹ tóčit) (calque)

### References

* gutta cavat lapidem in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Further reading

* gutta cavat lapidem on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$