# たえる
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 耐える 堪える

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たえる [tàéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「耐える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 耐える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 耐えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 耐えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 耐えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 耐えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 耐えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 耐えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 耐えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 耐えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 耐えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 耐えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |

#### Verb

たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
* 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
    Synonyms: 我慢する (gaman suru), こらえる (koraeru)
* 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
* 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たえ | tae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たえ | tae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たえる | taeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たえる | taeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たえれ | taere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たえよ¹ たえろ² | taeyo¹ taero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たえられる | taerareru |
| Causative | たえさせる たえさす | taesaseru taesasu |
| Potential | たえられる たえれる³ | taerareru taereru³ |
| Volitional | たえよう | taeyō |
| Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん | taenai taenu taen |
| Negative continuative | たえず | taezu |
| Formal | たえます | taemasu |
| Perfective | たえた | taeta |
| Conjunctive | たえて | taete |
| Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 絶える

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たえる [tàéꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「絶える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 絶える | たえる | [tàéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 絶えろ | たえろ | [tàéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 絶えられる | たえられる | [tàéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 絶えさせる | たえさせる | [tàésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 絶えよう | たえよー | [tàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 絶えない | たえない | [tàéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 絶えなかった | たえなかった | [tàéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 絶えます | たえます | [tàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 絶えた | たえた | [táꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 絶えて | たえて | [táꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 絶えれば | たえれば | [tàéꜜrèbà] |

#### Verb

たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 絶(た)やす |
| mediopassive | 絶(た)える |
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 断(た)つ |
| mediopassive | 絶(た)える |
* to cease

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たえ | tae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たえ | tae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たえる | taeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たえる | taeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たえれ | taere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たえよ¹ たえろ² | taeyo¹ taero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たえられる | taerareru |
| Causative | たえさせる たえさす | taesaseru taesasu |
| Potential | たえられる たえれる³ | taerareru taereru³ |
| Volitional | たえよう | taeyō |
| Negative | たえない たえぬ たえん | taenai taenu taen |
| Negative continuative | たえず | taezu |
| Formal | たえます | taemasu |
| Perfective | たえた | taeta |
| Conjunctive | たえて | taete |
| Hypothetical conditional | たえれば | taereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

##### Derived terms

* 絶(た)えず (taezu, “constantly, continually”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō