OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# वेत्ता
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱেত্তা (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬾᬢ᭄ᬢᬵ (Balinese script)
* বেত্তা (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰸𑰝𑰿𑰝𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဝေတ္တာ (Burmese script)
* વેત્તા (Gujarati script)
* ਵੇਤ੍ਤਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍇𑌤𑍍𑌤𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂵𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ವೇತ್ತಾ (Kannada script)
* វេត្តា (Khmer script)
* ເວຕ຺ຕາ (Lao script)
* വേത്താ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡝᢠᢠᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘹𑘝𑘿𑘝𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠧᢐᢐᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧚𑦽𑧠𑦽𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐾𑐟𑑂𑐟𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଵେତ୍ତା (Odia script)
* ꢮꢾꢡ꣄ꢡꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆼𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖸𑖝𑖿𑖝𑖯 (Siddham script)
* වෙත‍්තා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩔𑩫 𑪙𑩫𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚲𑚙𑚶𑚙𑚭 (Takri script)
* வேத்தா (Tamil script)
* వేత్తా (Telugu script)
* เวตฺตา (Thai script)
* ཝེ་ཏྟཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒹𑒞𑓂𑒞𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨄𑨙𑩇𑨙𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐjt.tɑː/, [ʋɐjt̚.tɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋeːt̪.t̪ɑː/, [ˈʋeːt̪̚.t̪ɑː]

### Noun

वेत्ता • (vettā) stem, m
* nominative singular of वेत्तृ (vettṛ)
# にっこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にっこう – see the following entries. :
| 【日光】 | [noun] sunlight [proper noun] Nikkō (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) |
| 【日向】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【肉交】 | [noun] sexual intercourse |
| 【肉羹】 | [noun] meat broth |
(This term, にっこう (nikkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# perutnina
## Slovene
### Etymology

From pero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛrutnìːna/

### Noun

perutnína f
* poultry (bird(s))
    Synonym: perjad

#### Descendants

* Perutničke

### Further reading

* “perutnina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
# 𨵵

| 𨵵 | U+28D75, &#167285; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28D75 |
| ← 𨵴 [U+28D74] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨵶 → [U+28D76] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨵵 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, composition ⿵門盇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1339, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4308, character 3
* Unihan data for U+28D75

## Chinese
### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𨵵 – see 闔 (“door; door leaf; all of; whole of; entire; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 闔).
# ragozatlan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From ragoz (“to inflect, conjugate, decline”) +‎ -atlan (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɒɡozɒtlɒn]
* Hyphenation: ra‧go‧zat‧lan

### Adjective

ragozatlan (not comparable)
* (grammar, of a word) uninflected (that has not been inflected)
# Uruguaj
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuruɡuaj]

### Proper noun

Uruguaj m inan (related adjective uruguajský, demonym Uruguajec or Uruguajčan, female demonym Uruguajka or Uruguajčanka)
* Uruguay (a country in South America)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uruguaj”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# إشراف
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ر ف (š r f)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of أَشْرَفَ (ʔašrafa, “to supervise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiʃ.raːf/
* Rhymes: -aːf

### Noun

إِشْرَاف • (ʔišrāf) m
* verbal noun of أَشْرَفَ (ʔašrafa) (form IV)
** management, supervision, oversight, control
** closeness, nearness
# satuan percontohan
## Indonesian
### Noun

satuan percontohan (plural satuan-satuan percontohan, first-person possessive satuan percontohanku, second-person possessive satuan percontohanmu, third-person possessive satuan percontohannya)
* (statistics) sampling unit: element or an aggregate of elements about which information is measured at different stages in a sampling process.
# spiric
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

spiric (comparative more spiric, superlative most spiric)
* Like a torus.

### Noun

spiric (plural spirics)
* (geometry) A curve, the plane section of a torus.

### Related terms

* spiricle
# broken edge
## English
### Verb

broken edge
* past participle of break edge
# Rucksack
## German
### Etymology

From Alemannic German Ruggsack, equivalent to Standard German Rücken (“back”) +‎ Sack (“sack”). Compare Dutch rugzak, English rucksack, Danish rygsæk, Russian рюкзак (rjukzak), and Swedish ryggsäck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁʊkzak/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rucksack m (strong, genitive Rucksackes or Rucksacks, plural Rucksäcke)
* backpack
* rucksack (large, rugged backpack)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* Düsenrucksack
* Lawinenrucksack
* Raketenrucksack

#### Related terms

* Rucksackbomber
* Rucksackreise (“backpacking trip”)
* Rucksacktourismus (“backpacking”) (travel)
* Rucksacktourist (“backpacker”) (travel)

#### Descendants

* → Czech: ruksak
* → Danish: rygsæk
* → Dutch: rugzak (calque)
** Afrikaans: rugsak
** → West Frisian: rêchsek (calque)
* → English: rucksack
* → Japanese: リュックサック
* → Swedish: ryggsäck
* → Romanian: rucsac
* → Russian: рюкза́к (rjukzák)
** → Uzbek: ryukzak
* Ukrainian: рюкзак (rjukzak)

### Further reading

* “Rucksack” in Duden online
* “Rucksack” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# dawnside
## English
### Etymology

From dawn +‎ side.

### Noun

dawnside (plural dawnsides)
* (astronomy) The side of a planet or other body that is experiencing sunrise, a transition from night to day.
    Antonym: duskside
    Coordinate terms: dayside, nightside
# alâqa
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَاقَة (ʕalāqa).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧lâ‧qa

### Noun

alâqa
* connection
    Synonym: munasebet
* communication
    Synonyms: beyanat, haber

#### Declension
### References

* “alâqa”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# Sphaerotherium
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek σφαῖρᾰ (sphaîra, “ball”) +‎ -therium (“animal”)

### Proper noun

Sphaerotherium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Sphaerotheriidae – certain myriapods.

#### Derived terms

* Sphaerotheriida
* Sphaerotheriidae

### See also

* Sphaerotherium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sphaerotherium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# mass medium
## English
### Etymology

From mass (“bulk”, noun) + medium (“agency of conveyance”, noun).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: măs mēʹdē-əm

### Noun

mass medium (plural mass mediums or mass media)
* Any means of public communication that reaches a large audience.
** 1904 July 6, “Daily Newspaper Investigations”, in Printers' Ink, volume 48, number 1, page 8:The Inquirer seems to be the morning paper that reaches the greatest number of the masses, but touches the classes hardly at all. The North American is second as a mass medium, perhaps, and Philadelphia authorities credit it with considerable circulation among women on account of its fashion news, furnished through the Wanamaker store.
** 1923, S. M. Fechheimer, “Class Appeal in Mass Media”, in Noble T. Praigg, editor, Advertising and Selling, by 150 Advertising and Sales Executives, Garden City, NY: Associated Advertising Clubs of the World, chapter 5, page 238:It is obviously impossible to sell the average technical product to the several million readers of a big mass medium because they have neither the means nor the need for it.
** 1940, ——, quoting Wesley I. Nunn (Advertising Manager, Standard Oil Company of Indiana), The Newspaper as an Advertising Medium; a Handbook of the Newspaper in North America: Its Beginnings, Its Development, Its Services to the Public, and Its Usefulness to Buyers of Advertising, New York: Bureau of Advertising, American Newspaper Publishers Association, page 113:Newspaper advertising is the backbone of our whole sales program. We look upon newspapers as a mass medium having practically universal acceptance by the public.
** 1960, Marshall McLuhan, “Classroom Without Walls”, in Explorations in Communication‎, Boston: Beacon Press:The movie is to dramatic representation what the book was to the manuscript. It makes available to many and at many times and places what otherwise would be restricted to a few at few times and places. The movie, like the book, is a ditto device. TV shows to 50,000,000 simultaneously. Some feel that the value of experiencing a book is diminished by being extended to many minds. This notion is always implicit in the phrases “mass media,” “mass entertainment”—useless phrases obscuring the fact that English itself is a mass medium.
# gerowen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈroː.wen/

### Participle

ġerōwen
* past participle of rōwan
# biarc
## English
### Etymology

From bi- +‎ arc.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

biarc (plural biarcs)
* A geometric figure consisting of two circular arcs tangent at their common endpoint.

### Anagrams

* baric, Carib, Cabri, carib, Carib., rabic, cabri
# шедзискова косц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Literally, “seat bone”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɛd͡ziˈskɔva ˈkɔst͡s]
* Hyphenation: ше‧дзи‧ско‧ва косц

### Noun

шедзискова косц (šedziskova kosc) f
* (anatomy) femur

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “шедзисков”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# subsociety
## English
### Etymology

From sub- +‎ society.

### Noun

subsociety (plural subsocieties)
* A society making up part of a larger society.
** 1975, Ruth S. Cavan, Jordan T. Cavan, “Cultural Patterns, Functions, and Dysfunctions of Endogamy and Intermarriage”, in Ruth E. Albrecht, E. Wilbur Bock, compilers, Encounter: Love, Marriage, and Family, 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Holbrook Press, Inc., →ISBN, page 181:In some circumstances, children of mixed parentage form their own subsociety, as is true in India and adjacent countries where there are fairly large groups of Euro-Asians.
** 1982 May 31, Niccolo Tucci, “'THE WHOLE PROBLEM OF COURAGE NEEDS A REDIFINITION'; I was made livid with anger when I read in the newspaper the Green Berets' complaint that their "bad boys" are giving them a "bad image."”, in The New York Times‎:In fact, culture is nothing but the willful acquisition of vulnerability. This is exactly the reason it is derided by the Green Berets and their like in other totalitarian societies or subsocieties.
# ušľachtilý
## Slovak
### Etymology

From ušľachtiť +‎ -lý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuʃʎaxciliː]

### Adjective

ušľachtilý
* noble (having honorable qualities)

#### See also

* šľachetný
* vznešený

### Further reading

* “ušľachtilý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
# -lig
## Danish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”). Cognate with English -ly and German -lich

### Suffix

-lig
* Forms adjectives from verbs, having the sense of "may be the object of"; -able.
* Forms adjectives from nouns, having the sense of "possessing characteristics of"; -ous, -ly, -like.
* Forms adjectives from nouns, having the sense of "occurring at such intervals"; -ly.
    ‎dag + ‎-lig → ‎daglig
    ‎år + ‎-lig → ‎årlig

#### Derived terms
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse -ligr (“-y, -ly, -like”), from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“-like, -ly”), from *līką (“body; corpse, dead body”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“similar, like; image, likeness”). Cognate with English -ly and German -lich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-lɪ(ɡ)/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-lig
* -le or -ly, used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun"
* -ly, used to form adverbs from nouns, the adverbs having the sense of "degree or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun"

#### Derived terms
### References

* “-lig” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “-lig” in The Ordnett Dictionary

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Suffix

-lig
* (pre-2012) alternative form of -leg

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Old Swedish -līker, from Old Norse -ligr, -líkr, Proto-Germanic *-līkaz. Cognate with Icelandic -legur, Faroese -ligur, Norwegian Nynorsk -leg, Danish -lig and Norwegian Bokmål -lig.

### Suffix

-lig
* -ly, -like, -able; forms adjectives
# tewal
## Cahuilla
### Noun

téwal
* name

## Cornish
### Etymology

From Middle Cornish teul, from Old Cornish tiwoulgou, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

### Adjective

tewal
* dark, gloomy

## K'iche'
### Etymology

tew (“cold”) +‎ -al (nominalizing suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰeːˈʋaːl/

### Noun

tewal
* coldness
* chilliness

### References

* Allen J. Christenson, Kʼiche-English dictionary
# gestapen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈstɑ.pen/

### Participle

ġestapen
* past participle of stæppan
# pseudorhombic
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ rhombic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudorhombic (not comparable)
* (geometry, crystallography) describing a structure that is almost rhombohedral
# ᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉ
## Proto-Norse
### Etymology

Perhaps a nominalized adjective. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

ᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉ (wiwaʀ) m
* a male given name
** 3rd-5th century, inscription on the Tune Stone:
    ᛖᚲᚹᛁᚹᚨᛉᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱᚹᛟᛞᚢᚱᛁᛞᛖ […]ekwiwaʀafterwoduride […]I Wiwaz after Woduridaz […]

#### Derived terms

* ᚹᛁᚹᛁᛚᚨᚾ (wiwilan)
# ڤەڕ
## Laki
### Etymology

Compare Gurani وەروە (warwa), Persian برف .

### Noun

ڤەڕ (vař)
* snow
# tetratomic
## English
### Etymology

From tetra- +‎ atomic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

tetratomic (not comparable)
* (chemistry, of a molecule etc.) Consisting of four atoms.

#### Translations
### See also

* monatomic
* diatomic
* triatomic
# بیانات
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic بَيَانَات (bayānāt), originally plural.

### Noun

بیانات • (beyanat)
* statement, declaration

#### Descendants

* Turkish: beyanat
* Crimean Tatar: beyanat

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “beyanat”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# bābā
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bābā (Zhuyin ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 叭叭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 粑粑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吧吧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巴巴
# अंगार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀕𑀸𑀭 (aṃgāra), from Sanskrit अङ्गा॑र (áṅgāra), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥, from *h₁engʷ- + *-ōl.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əŋ.ɡɑːɾ/, [ɐ̃ŋ.ɡäːɾ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अंगार • (aṅgār) m
* Alternative form of अंगारा (aṅgārā)
# ґлясе
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡlʲɐˈsɛ]
* Hyphenation: ґля‧се

### Noun

ґлясе́ • (gljasé) n inan (indeclinable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of глясе́ (hljasé, “glacé”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# かわかみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かわかみ – see the following entries. :
| 【川上】 | [noun] upstream, upriver [noun] upper reaches of a river [proper noun] a surname |
| 【河上】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, かわかみ (kawakami), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# Liburnorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /li.burˈnoː.rum/, [lʲɪbʊrˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.burˈno.rum/, [liburˈnɔːrum]

### Proper noun

Liburnōrum
* genitive plural of Liburnī
# لەم
## Laki
### Noun

لەم (lam)
* belly, stomach, abdomen
# Zeitdruck
## German
### Etymology

Compound of Zeit +‎ Druck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡saɪ̯tˌdʁʊk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zeitdruck m (strong, genitive Zeitdruckes or Zeitdrucks, no plural)
* time pressure
# Abbs
## English
### Etymology

Patronymic from a shortened form of the personal name Abel.

### Proper noun

Abbs (plural Abbses)
* A surname transferred from the given name.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Abbs is the 37492nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 594 individuals. Abbs is most common among White (64.65%) and Black/African American (28.96%) individuals.

### See also

* St Abbs

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Abbs”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.

### Anagrams

* babs, sabb, Sabb, Babs
# Chelydra
## Translingual
### Etymology

Likely a feminine form of Latin chelydrus m (“amphibious serpent”), from Ancient Greek χέλυδρος (khéludros).

### Proper noun

Chelydra f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chelydridae – certain snapping turtles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata - subclass; Testudines - order; Cryptodira – suborder; Chelydroidea – superfamily; Chelydridae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chalydra serpentina (common snapping turtle) – type species, Chelydra acutirostris (South American snapping turtle); Chelydra rossignonii – (Central American snapping turtle) – other species

#### Derived terms

* †Chelydropsis
* †Chelydrops

### See also

* Chelydra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chelydra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chelydra on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# organellogenetic
## English
### Adjective

organellogenetic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to organellogenesis.
# concia
## Italian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

concia f (plural conce)
* tanning
* curing
* tanning liquor, tanning ooze

##### Usage notes

* Both the process (tanning) and any substance (liquor, ooze) used

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

concia
* inflection of conciare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* acconi, caconi, cionca, conica, noccia
# しらたき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しらたき – see the following entry. :
| 【白滝】 | [noun] a waterfall that looks like a white cloth spread open [noun] shirataki, very thin konjac noodles. [proper noun] a place name [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, しらたき (shirataki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# alat kelamin luar
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alat kelamin (“genitalia”) +‎ luar (“external”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌa.lat kəˌla.min ˈlu.ar/, [ˌa.lat̪̚ kəˌla.mɪn ˈlu.ar]

### Noun

alat kelamin luar (plural alat-alat kelamin luar, first-person possessive alat kelamin luarku, second-person possessive alat kelamin luarmu, third-person possessive alat kelamin luarnya)
* (anatomy) external genitalia

### Further reading

* Abdul Bani Saifuddin, Trijatmo Rachimhadhi, Teuku Zulkifli Jacoeb, Ellya Iswati (1993) Kamus Obstetri dan Ginekologi (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN Invalid ISBN, page 3: “alat kelamin luar”
# ryōhashi
## Japanese
### Romanization

ryōhashi
* Rōmaji transcription of りょうはし
# co-president
## English
### Noun

co-president (plural co-presidents)
* Alternative spelling of copresident
** 2010 September 6, Ashlee Vance, “Hurd Is Now a President at Oracle, H.P.’s Rival”, in The New York Times‎:In naming Mark V. Hurd, the former chief executive of Hewlett-Packard, as Oracle’s new co-president, Lawrence J. Ellison, Oracle’s chief executive and largest shareholder, has put his money where his controversial mouth is.
** 2018 January 29, “JPMorgan Promotes Pinto and Smith to Co-Presidents: DealBook Briefing”, in The New York Times‎:JPMorgan Chase named Daniel Pinto and Gordon Smith as co-presidents and co-chief operating officers.
# grandsire
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English graunsire; compare grand and sire.

### Noun

grandsire (plural grandsires)
* (archaic) Grandfather.
** 1956, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Last Battle, Collins, published 1998:“I am going to a certain tower, one of three that were built in my grandsire’s time to guard Lantern Waste against certain perilous outlaws who dwelled there in his day. […] "
* Any male ancestor.
* Any of a number of methods of change-ringing on bells.
* (equestrianism) The sire of a sire, paternal grandfather

#### Usage notes

In the equestrian sense, maternal grandfather is a damsire (i.e. sire of a dam), not a grandsire.
# แกแล
## Thai
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แกแล æ k æ l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แก-แล æ k – æ l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɛɛ-lɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kae-lae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɛː˧.lɛː˧/ |

### Noun

แกแล • (gɛɛ-lɛɛ)
* cockspur thorn (Maclura cochinchinensis)

### See also

* แกแล on the Thai Wikipedia.Wikipedia th
* Maclura cochinchinensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Maclura cochinchinensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# hranolka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦranolka]

### Noun

hranolka f
* (chiefly in plural) french fries (deep fried strips of potato)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hranolka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “hranolka” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
# panforte
## English
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Noun

panforte (plural panfortes or panforti)
* A dense flat cake, a speciality of Siena, made with honey, hazelnuts, almonds, candied fruit, cocoa and spices.

#### Translations
### See also

* panettone
* pandoro

## Italian
### Etymology

From pane (“bread”) +‎ forte (“strong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpanˈfɔr.te/
* Rhymes: -ɔrte
* Hyphenation: pan‧fòr‧te

### Noun

panforte m (plural panforti)
* panforte

### References

* ↑ panforte in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# บัวหิมะ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัวหิมะ ɓ ạ w h i m a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัว-หิ-มะ ɓ ạ w – h i – m a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | buua-hì-má |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bua-hi-ma |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bua̯˧.hi˨˩.maʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

บัวหิมะ • (buua-hì-má)
* snow lotus.
# ranked ballot
## English
### Noun

ranked ballot (plural ranked ballots)
* Any type of ballot that uses the ranked choice system.
# ryōtan
## Japanese
### Romanization

ryōtan
* Rōmaji transcription of りょうたん
# másodpercenkénti
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From másodpercenként +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːʃotpɛrt͡sɛŋkeːnti]
* Hyphenation: má‧sod‧per‧cen‧kén‧ti
* Rhymes: -ti

### Adjective

másodpercenkénti (not comparable)
* per second (performing, occurring, or taking place every second)
    Másodpercenkénti díjat kell felszámolnunk. ― We have to charge on a per second basis.
# bricfásta
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʲɾʲɪcfˠɑːsˠt̪ˠə/

### Noun

bricfásta m (genitive singular bricfásta, nominative plural bricfástaí)
* Cois Fharraige form of bricfeasta

### References

* ↑ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 547, page 293
# Shangdu
## English
### Proper noun

Shangdu
* Alternative form of Xanadu (“summer capital of Kublai Khan's empire”)
# privategendomen
## Swedish
### Noun

privategendomen
* definite singular of privategendom
# ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ
## Proto-Norse
### Alternative forms

* ᚾᛁᚢᚹᛁᛚᚨ (niuwila)

### Etymology

*ᚾᛁᚢᛃᚨᛉ (*niujaʀ, “new”) +‎ -ᛁᛚᚨ (-ila).

### Proper noun

ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚᚨ (niujila) m
* a male given name
** 440–560, Darum bracteate (IK 43)
    ᚾᛁᚢᛃᛁᛚ ᚨᛚᚢniujil alu/Niujil[ā] alu/Newel, ale.

### References

* ↑ Inscription/entry IK 43 in the RuneS-Database ot the research project Runic Writing in the Germanic Languages (RuneS) of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, 2024.