OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 同義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: túng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyih
*** Palladius: тунъи (tunʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$同意 同異／同异 同義／同义
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: tùhng yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ jiː²²/

### Adjective

同義
* synonymous

### Verb

同義
* to share the same meaning; to be synonymous

### Antonyms

* 反義／反义 (fǎnyì)

### Derived terms

* 同義詞／同义词 (tóngyìcí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 義 |
| どう Grade: 2 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーぎ [dòógí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːɡʲi]

### Noun

同(どう)義(ぎ) • (dōgi)
* Synonym of 同意 (dōi, “synonymous”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 同 | 義 |

### Adjective

同義
* chữ Hán form of đồng nghĩa (“synonymous”).
# 原詞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 原 | 詞 |
| げん Grade: 2 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ɕi]

### Noun

原(げん)詞(し) • (genshi)
* original lyrics

#### See also

* 原詩(げんし) (genshi)
# 哪里
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哪里 – see 哪裡 (“where; wherever; anywhere; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 哪裡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吃亏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吃亏 – see 吃虧 (“to suffer losses; to be at a disadvantage; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 吃虧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吃住行
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīzhùxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīzhùxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄓㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihjhùsíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-chu$^4$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: chr̄-jù-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyjuhshyng
*** Palladius: чичжусин (čičžusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

### Noun

吃住行
* food, housing and transportation

#### See also

* 衣食住行 (yīshízhùxíng)
# 吃個物事
## Chinese

| | | eat; eradicate; destroyeat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer | (a measure word); individual | matter; everything; thing |
| trad. (吃個物事) | trad. (吃個物事) | 吃 | 個 | 物事 |
| simp. (吃个物事) | simp. (吃个物事) | 吃 | 个 | 物事 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$chiq-gheq$_8$ $^8$meq-zy$_6$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$chiq-gheq$_8$ $^8$meq-zy$_6$
*** MiniDict: chih$^入$ gheh$^入$ meh$^入$ zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$qiq-hheq$_5$ $^5$meq-zr$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ³³ ɦəʔ⁴⁴ məʔ¹¹ zz̩²³/

### Noun

吃個物事
* (Shanghainese) food

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 食物 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃食, 吃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 食物 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 食物, 食品 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吃的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吃的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吃食 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吃食 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吃的, 吃頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃的, 吃貨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吃食 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吃的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吃的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吃的東西, 食物 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘢食, 食物 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃食 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食物 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食物 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 食品 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 食物 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食其乇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 食物, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 食物, 物食 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 食食, 物食 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 食物, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 物食 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 物食 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 食物 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 食物 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃個物事 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃食物事 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃個 |
# 反其道而行
## Chinese

| | | wrong side out or up; anti- | his; her; itshis; her; its; theirs; that; such; it (refers to something preceding it) | direction; way; methoddirection; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional |
| trad. (反其道而行) | trad. (反其道而行) | 反 | 其 | 道 | 而 | 行 |
| simp. $^#$(反其道而行) | simp. $^#$(反其道而行) | 反 | 其 | 道 | 而 | 行 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎn qí dào ér xíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ kei$^4$ dou$^6$ ji$^4$ hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎn qí dào ér xíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄦˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎn cí dào ér síng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$ chʻi$^2$ tao$^4$ êrh$^2$ hsing$^2$
*** Yale: fǎn chí dàu ér syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan chyi daw erl shyng
*** Palladius: фань ци дао эр син (fanʹ ci dao er sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ kei$^4$ dou$^6$ ji$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: fáan kèih douh yìh hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ kei$^4$ dou$^6$ ji$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ kéi$^4$ dou$^6$ yi$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ kʰei̯²¹ tou̯²² jiː²¹ hɐŋ²¹/

### Idiom

反其道而行
* to do just the opposite; to act in a diametrically opposite way

#### Synonyms

* 反其道而行之 (fǎn qí dào ér xíng zhī)
# 反共义士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反共义士 – see 反共義士 (“Anti-Communist Hero”). (This term is the simplified form of 反共義士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吃回扣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī huíkòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī huíkòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih huéikòu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ hui$^2$-kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄ hwéi-kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy hweikow
*** Palladius: чи хуэйкоу (či xuejkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

吃回扣
* (figurative, idiomatic) to draw a commission
# 吃喝拉撒
## Chinese

| | | eat; eradicate; destroyeat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer | to drink; to shout; to shout applause | to pull; to play (string instruments); to dragto pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw | to scatter; let go |
| trad. (吃喝拉撒) | trad. (吃喝拉撒) | 吃 | 喝 | 拉 | 撒 |
| simp. $^#$(吃喝拉撒) | simp. $^#$(吃喝拉撒) | 吃 | 喝 | 拉 | 撒 |
| Literally: “to eat, drink, piss and shit”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīhēlāsā
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīhēlāsā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄙㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihhelasa
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-ho$^1$-la$^1$-sa$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄-hē-lā-sā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhelhasa
*** Palladius: чихэласа (čixɛlasa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ sä⁵⁵/

### Verb

吃喝拉撒
* to fulfil one's basic needs; to eat, drink, defecate and urinate

### Noun

吃喝拉撒
* basic needs

#### See also

* 吃喝拉撒睡 (chī-hē-lā-sā-shuì)
# 吃喝玩樂
## Chinese

| | | food and drink; diet; to eat and drink | to have fun; play around; to disport oneself |
| trad. (吃喝玩樂) | trad. (吃喝玩樂) | 吃喝 | 玩樂 |
| simp. (吃喝玩乐) | simp. (吃喝玩乐) | 吃喝 | 玩乐 |
| Literally: “eat, drink, play and be merry”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīhēwánlè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ hot$^3$ wun$^6$ lok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīhēwánlè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihhewánlè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-ho$^1$-wan$^2$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄-hē-wán-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhewanleh
*** Palladius: чихэваньлэ (čixɛvanʹlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ wän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīhēwánrlè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄏㄜ ㄨㄢˊㄦ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihhewánrlè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-ho$^1$-wan$^2$-ʼrh-lê$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄-hē-wánr-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhewalleh
*** Palladius: чихэваньрлэ (čixɛvanʹrlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ wɑɻ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ hot$^3$ wun$^6$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: hek hot wuhn lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ hot$^8$ wun$^6$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ hod$^3$ wun$^6$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ hɔːt̚³ wuːn²² lɔːk̚²/

### Idiom

吃喝玩樂
* (derogatory) to eat, drink and be merry; to seek pleasure instead of doing work
       Tā bùwùzhèngyè, tiāntiān jiù zhīdào chīhēwánlè. [Pinyin]
       He won't do an honest day's work, and instead spends his days just having fun.

#### Usage notes

Unlike the equivalent English idiom, “eat drink and be merry”, in some contexts this Chinese expression conveys a negative impression of shirking honest work to seek pleasure.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吃喝玩樂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃喝玩兒樂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吃喝玩樂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吃喝玩樂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 吃喝玩樂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食啉𨑨, 啉食𨑨, 食跋𨑨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 食跋𨑨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃吃白相相 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 吃吃白相相 |
# 吊车子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吊车子 – see 吊車子 (“for a bus or tram to be stuck due to too many people getting on or off”). (This term is the simplified form of 吊車子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 听君一席话，胜读十年书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 听君一席话，胜读十年书 – see 聽君一席話，勝讀十年書 (“Listening to the words of a wise person is superior to ten years of studying.”). (This term is the simplified form of 聽君一席話，勝讀十年書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 單眼仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ ngaan$^5$ zai$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dan$^1$ ngian$^3$ ê$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ ngaan$^5$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: dāan ngáahn jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ ngaan$^5$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ ngan$^5$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dan$^1$ ngian$^3$ ê$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tan⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian³¹ ne³¹/

### Noun

單眼仔
* (Cantonese) young male blind in one eye
* (Hakka) a person blind in one eye

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 獨眼龍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 獨眼兒龍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 獨眼龍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 獨眼龍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 獨眼龍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 獨眼兒龍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 一隻眼, 獨眼銃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 一隻眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 一隻眼兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 獨眼兒龍, 獨眼龍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 獨眼龍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 獨眼兒龍, 獨眼龍, 邊花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 半邊街, 獨眼龍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 獨眼龍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 獨眼龍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 獨眼龍 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 獨眼龍, 單眼佬 man, 單眼仔 boy |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 單眼佬 man, 單眼婆 woman, 單眼仔 boy, 單眼妹 girl |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 單眼佬 man, 單眼婆 woman, 單眼仔 boy, 單眼女 girl |
| Gan | Nanchang | 獨眼龍 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 獨眼龍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 單眼仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 隻眼子, 隻眼, 單眼, 獨眼龍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 獨眼龍 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 獨眼龍, 獨眼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 獨眼龍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍鳥目 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍鳥目 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍鳥目 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 獨目 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 獨目 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 老𭿞 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Danyang | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 獨眼龍 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 獨隻眼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 獨眼龍 |
# 哀樂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āiyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^1$ ngok$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ghai$^1$ yeh$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-ga̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āiyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aiyuè
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: āi-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aiyueh
*** Palladius: айюэ (ajjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^1$ ngok$^6$
*** Yale: ōi ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^1$ ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^1$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ghai$^1$ yeh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣai¹¹ yəʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-ga̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ai-ga̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ai'gak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ ɡak̚²⁴/

#### Noun

哀樂
* dirge; lament; funeral music

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āilè
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄌㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^1$ lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āilè
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ailè
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: āi-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aileh
*** Palladius: айлэ (ajlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^1$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: ōi lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^1$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ai-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ailok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

#### Noun

哀樂
* (literary) sadness and joy ; bittersweetness

##### Derived terms

* 喜怒哀樂／喜怒哀乐 (xǐnù'āilè)
# 哀榮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āiróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^1$ wing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôi-yùng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ai-êng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āiróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: airóng
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: āi-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: airong
*** Palladius: айжун (ajžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Yale: ōi wìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^1$ wing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯⁵⁵ wɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: oi$^ˊ$ iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: oi$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôi-yùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: oi$^ˊ$ (r)iung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: oi$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /oi̯²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ai-êng
*** Tâi-lô: ai-îng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ai'eeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ai³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ai⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: 'oj hjwaeng
Rime :
| Character | 哀 | 榮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 庚 (112) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏開切 | 永兵切 |
| Baxter | 'oj | hjwaeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌi/ | /ɦˠwiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəi/ | /ɦʷᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒi/ | /ɣiuaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəj/ | /ɦwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀi/ | /ɣiuɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒi/ | /ɣĭwɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑ̆i/ | /i̯wɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | āi | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | oi$^1$ | wing$^4$ |

### Noun

哀榮
* (literary) honor after death; posthumous honor
# 咸家铲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咸家铲 – see 冚家鏟 (“May your entire family drop dead; go to hell; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 咸家鏟, which is in turn a variant form of 冚家鏟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 和緩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ wun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-huan$^3$
*** Yale: hé-hwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herhoan
*** Palladius: хэхуань (xɛxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ wun$^6$
*** Yale: wòh wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ wuːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: hwa hwanX
Rime :
| Character | 和 | 緩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸戈切 | 胡管切 |
| Baxter | hwa | hwanX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑ/ | /ɦuɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuɑ/ | /ɦʷɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑ/ | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwa/ | /ɦwan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑ/ | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑ/ | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuɑ/ | /ɣuɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huó | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wo$^4$ | wun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj [ɢ]ʷˤa[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl ɢʷaːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 和 | 緩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hé | huǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwa › | ‹ hwan$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ˁoj/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁa[n]ʔ/ |
| English | harmonious | slack; slow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 和 | 緩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4932 | 16160 |
| Phonetic component | 禾 | 爰 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 和 | 緩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːl/ | /*ɢʷaːnʔ/ |

### Adjective

和緩
* mild; gentle

### Verb

和緩
* to ease up; to relax

#### Synonyms

* 緩和／缓和 (huǎnhé)
* 舒緩／舒缓 (shūhuǎn)

### Proper noun

和緩
* name of two physicians in the ancient state of Qin: zh:医和 and zh:医缓
# 和统
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 和统 – see 和統 (“to unify peacefully”). (This term is the simplified form of 和統).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哈爾濱
## Chinese

* 哈爾濱 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 哈爾濱 (Cantonese)
* 哈爾濱 (Classical)
* Ha̍p-ngì-pîn-sṳ (Hakka)
* Hah-ní-pin (Southern Min)
* 哈尔滨市 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from a dialectal Manchu word cognate with Standard Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨ (halfiyan, “flat”) (Huang, 2010). Compare /kʰɑlpin/ ("flat") in the Manchu dialect spoken in Dawujiazi (大五家子) of Aihui County (now in Heihe) (Wang, 2005).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hā'ěrbīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^1$ ji$^5$ ban$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hah-ní-pin / Hah-jíⁿ-pin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ㄦˇ ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ha-ěrbin
*** Wade–Giles: Ha$^1$-êrh$^3$-pin$^1$
*** Yale: Hā-ěr-bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haeelbin
*** Palladius: Хаэрбинь (Xaerbinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^1$ ji$^5$ ban$^1$
*** Yale: hā yíh bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^1$ ji$^5$ ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^1$ yi$^5$ ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ pɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hah-ní-pin
*** Tâi-lô: Hah-ní-pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hahny'pyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha(ʔ)⁵ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hah-jíⁿ-pin
*** Tâi-lô: Hah-jínn-pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hahjvy'pyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

哈爾濱
* (～市) Harbin (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Heilongjiang, China)
       Hā'ěrbīn de bīngdiāo hěn yǒumíng. [Pinyin]
       Harbin's ice sculptures are very famous.
       Dōngtiān de shíhou Hā'ěrbīn shì bīngtiānxuědì. [Pinyin]
       During winter Harbin is a world of ice and snow.

#### Descendants

* → English: Ha'erbin, Haerbin, Ha-erh-pin, Ha-êrh-pin
* → Russian: Харби́н (Xarbín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 哈 | 爾 | 濱 |
| は Hyōgai | る Jinmeiyō | びん Hyōgai |
| irregular |||

### Proper noun

哈爾濱(ハルビン) • (Harubin)
* Kyūjitai form of 哈爾浜: Harbin (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 哈 | 爾 | 濱 |

### Proper noun

哈爾濱
* chữ Hán form of Cáp Nhĩ Tân (“Harbin”).
# 喜得
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^2$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐdé
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: syǐ-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiider
*** Palladius: сидэ (sidɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^2$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: héi dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^2$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^2$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

### Adverb

喜得
* (archaic) fortunately
# 喜忧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喜忧 – see 喜憂 (“happiness and sadness”). (This term is the simplified form of 喜憂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哥们儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哥们儿 – see 哥們兒. (This term is the simplified form of 哥們兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哥们
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哥们 – see 哥們 (“dude; mate; buddy; bro; pal”). (This term is the simplified form of 哥們).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.