# 處方
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔfāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^2$ fong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhú-fông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhù-hng / chhìr-hng / chhì-hng / chhì-hoang / chhú-hng / chhù-hong / chhìr-hong / chhú-hong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔfāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔfang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^3$-fang$^1$
*** Yale: chǔ-fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuufang
*** Palladius: чуфан (čufan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔfāngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˇ ㄈㄤㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔfangr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^3$-fang$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chǔ-fāngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuufangl
*** Palladius: чуфанр (čufanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: chyú fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^2$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú-fông
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˋ$ fong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^3$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹ foŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-hng
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-hng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo'hngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-hng
*** Tâi-lô: tshìr-hng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-hng
*** Tâi-lô: tshì-hng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chie'hngf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Longyan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-hoang
*** Tâi-lô: tshì-huang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chie'hoafng
*** IPA (Longyan): /t͡sʰi²¹³⁻²¹ huaŋ³³⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-hng
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-hng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'hngf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-hong
*** Tâi-lô: tshù-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo'hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-hong
*** Tâi-lô: tshìr-hong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-hong
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'hofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

處方
* to write a prescription; to prescribe

#### Synonyms

* 派藥／派药 (Hokkien)
* 開方／开方 (kāifāng)
* 開方子／开方子 (kāi fāngzi)
* 開藥／开药 (kāiyào)
* 開藥仔／开药仔 (Min Nan)

### Noun

處方
* (medicine) prescription
    開處方／开处方 ― kāi chǔfāng ― to write a prescription
* (literary) countermeasure; way to deal with a situation

#### Synonyms

* (prescription):
* 丹方 (dānfāng) (folk prescription)
* 仙方 (xiānfāng) (magical prescription)
* 偏方 (piānfāng) (folk prescription)
* 古方 (gǔfāng) (ancient prescription)
* 單方／单方 (dānfāng) (in TCM)
* 土方 (tǔfāng) (folk prescription)
* 方劑／方剂 (fāngjì) (in TCM)
* 方子 (fāngzi) (in TCM)
* 湯頭／汤头 (tāngtóu) (prescription for a medical decoction)
* 良方 (liángfāng) (effective prescription)
* 藥單／药单 (yàodān)
* 藥方／药方 (yàofāng)
* 處方箋／处方笺 (chǔfāngjiān) (literary)
* 複方／复方 (fùfāng) (in TCM)
* 配方 (pèifāng)
* 醫方／医方 (yīfāng)
* 驗方／验方 (yànfāng) (proved recipe in TCM)

#### Derived terms

* 處方箋／处方笺 (chǔfāngjiān)
* 處方藥／处方药 (chǔfāngyào)
* 非處方藥／非处方药 (fēichǔfāngyào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 処方(しょほう) (shohō)
* → Korean: 처방(處方) (cheobang)