OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# เซียน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Hokkien 仙 (sian).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เซียน e z ī y n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | siian |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sian |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sia̯n˧/ |

### Noun

เซียน • (siian)
* (Chinese mythology) immortal.
* (slang) master; expert; specialist.

### References

* ↑ http://sealang.net/thai/chinese/modern.htm
# เซียร์ราลีโอน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Sierra Leone.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เซียร์ราลีโอน e z ī y r ʻ r ā l ī o ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เซีย-ร่า-ลี-โอน e z ī y – r ˋ ā – l ī – o ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | siia-râa-lii-oon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sia-ra-li-on |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sia̯˧.raː˥˩.liː˧.ʔoːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

เซียร์ราลีโอน • (siia-râa-lii-oon)
* Sierra Leone (a country in West Africa)
    ประเทศเซียร์ราลีโอน
       bprà-têet siia-râa-lii-oon
       Sierra Leone (country)
    สาธารณรัฐเซียร์ราลีโอน
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát siia-râa-lii-oon
       Republic of Sierra Leone
# เซิ่ก
## Gong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə̀k/

### Adjective

เซิ่ก (transliteration needed)
* black
# ཚའི་ཏོའོ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Loandword from Teochow?”)

### Noun

ཚའི་ཏོའོ • (tsha'i to'o)
* cleaver

#### See also

* ཚལ་གྲི (tshal gri)
# อารยะขัดขืน
## Thai
### Etymology

From อารยะ (aa-rá-yá, “civil; civilised”) +‎ ขัดขืน (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn, “to disobey; to resist”); perhaps calque of English civil disobedience.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อารยะขัดขืน ɒ ā r y a kʰ ạ ɗ kʰ ụ̄ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อา-ระ-ยะ-ขัด-ขืน ɒ ā – r a – y a – kʰ ạ ɗ – kʰ ụ̄ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-ra-ya-khat-khuen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaː˧.ra˦˥.ja˦˥.kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)
* (informal, politics) civil disobedience.

### Verb

อารยะขัดขืน • (aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn)
* (informal, politics) to express civil disobedience.

### Synonyms

* การขัดขืนอย่างสงบ
* การดื้อแพ่ง
# ใจเย็น
## Thai
### Etymology

ใจ (jai, “heart; mind; etc”) +‎ เย็น (yen, “cool”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ใจเย็น au t͡ɕ e y ˘ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไจ-เย็น ai t͡ɕ – e y ˘ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jai-yen |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chai-yen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕaj˧.jen˧/ |

### Adjective

ใจเย็น • (jai-yen) (abstract noun ความใจเย็น)
* calm; serene; unruffled; composed; cool.
* patient; unhurried.

### Interjection

ใจเย็น • (jai-yen)
* calm down, cool down, keep cool; slow down; be patient.

#### Antonyms

* ใจร้อน (jai-rɔ́ɔn)

### Anagrams

* เย็นใจ (yen-jai)
# ເຫຼືອງ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ເຫລືອງ (lư̄ang) — dated

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰlɯəŋᴬ (“yellow”). Cognate with Thai เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang), Lü ᦵᦜᦲᧂ (l̇oeng), Shan လိူင် (lǒeng), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (lüṅ), Zhuang lieng.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [lɯːə̯ŋ˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [lɯːə̯ŋ˥˧˧]
* Hyphenation: ເຫຼືອງ
* Rhymes: -ɯːə̯ŋ

### Adjective

ເຫຼືອງ • (lư̄ang)
* yellow

#### See also

Colors in Lao · ສີ (sī) (layout · text) :
| ຂາວ (khāo) | ເທົາ (thao), ເງິນ (ngœn) | ດຳ (dam) |
| ແດງ (dǣng); ແດງເຂັ້ມ (dǣngkhem) | ສົ້ມ (som); ນ້ຳຕານ (nam tān) | ເຫຼືອງ (lư̄ang); ຄີມ (khīm) |
| ໝາກນາວຂຽວ (māk nāokhiāu) | ຂຽວ (khiāu) | ຂຽວອ່ອນ (khiāuʼǭn); ຂຽວເຂັ້ມ (khiāukhem) |
| ຟ້າຂຽວ (fākhiāu); ຟ້າຂຽວເຂັ້ມ (fākhiāukhem) | ທ້ອງຟ້າ (thǭng fā) | ຟ້າ (fā) |
| ມ່ວງອ່ອນ (mūangʼǭn); ຟ້າມ່ວງເຂັ້ມ (fāmūangkhem) | ມ່ວງແດງ (mūangdǣng); ມ່ວງ (mūang) | ບົວ (būa) |
# ༲

| ༲ | U+0F32, &#3890; TIBETAN DIGIT HALF NINE |
| ← ༱ [U+0F31] | Tibetan | ༳ → [U+0F33] |

## Translingual
### Letter

* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ༯

| ༯ | U+0F2F, &#3887; TIBETAN DIGIT HALF SIX |
| ← ༮ [U+0F2E] | Tibetan | ༰ → [U+0F30] |

## Translingual
### Letter

* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# སྒྲུབ་ཐབས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སྒྲུབ (sgrub, “to accomplish”) +‎ ཐབས (thabs)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zɡrup.tʰaps/
* Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂup̚˩˨.tʰəp̚˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zɡrup.tʰaps/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zhub$^v$-tacb$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂup̚˩˨.tʰəp̚˥˨/

### Noun

སྒྲུབ་ཐབས • (sgrub thabs)
* (religion) sadhana, means of accomplishment

#### Derived terms

* གཅོད་སྒྲུབ་ཐབས (gcod sgrub thabs, “Chöd”)
# སྔ་དྲོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zŋa.dro/
* Lhasa: /ŋa˥˥.ʈ͡ʂo˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zŋa.dro/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: nga$^f$-zho$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ŋa˥˥.ʈ͡ʂo˥˥/

### Noun

སྔ་དྲོ • (snga dro)
* morning
# ဂျိုး
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English joule.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gyui: • ALA-LC: gyuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: gyo: • Okell: joù

### Noun

ဂျိုး • (gyui:)
* joule
# སྒལ་པ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal (“back (lower); kidney; load; carry”) (STEDT).
Cognate with Mizo kal (“kidney”), Chepang गल् (gəl, “kidney”), Tangut 𗹼 (*khiwa¹, “kidney”), Burmese ခါး (hka:, “waist”), Chinese 荷 (*ɡaːlʔ, “to carry, to bear”), Chinese 可 (*kʰaːlʔ, “to be able to”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zɡal.pa/
* Lhasa: /kɛː˩˨.paˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zɡal.pa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gae$^v$-ba
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kɛː˩˨.paˑ/

### Noun

སྒལ་པ • (sgal pa)
* back (rear of the body)
# སྒེའུ
## Tibetan
### Etymology 1

ེའུ (e'au) diminutive of སྒ (sga, “ginger”).

#### Noun

སྒེའུ • (sge'u)
* (archaic) ginger

### Etymology 2

ེའུ (e'au) diminutive of སྒོ (sgo, “door”).

#### Noun

སྒེའུ • (sge'u)
* small door
* window
# ཙོ
## Sherpa
### Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho), Southern Qiang ɕó, Queyu tshi⁵⁵, Thakali ⁵³tsʰo, Tshangla tsʻo⁵⁵.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡so/

### Noun

ཙོ (tso) (Devanagari spelling चो)
* lake
# ခြင်ထောင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From ခြင် (hkrang) +‎ ထောင် (htaung).

### Noun

ခြင်ထောင် • (hkranghtaung)
* mosquito net

### Further reading

* “ခြင်ထောင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# རྒན་པོ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From རྒན (rgan, “elder”) +‎ -པོ (-po, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rɡan.po/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡan.po/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

རྒན་པོ • (rgan po)
* elder, headman, senior, uncle, grandfather

#### Usage notes

* Used to denote any elder man, with the connotation of deference and respect.
# နာနာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Reduplication of နာ (na, “to be thorough”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nànà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nana • ALA-LC: nānā • BGN/PCGN: nana • Okell: nana

### Adverb

နာနာ • (nana)
* thoroughly
# နာမဝိသေသန
## Burmese
### Etymology

နာမ (nama.) +‎ ဝိသေသန (wi.sesa.na.).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နာမဝိသေသ'န
* IPA: /nàma̰wḭθèθəna̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nama.wi.sesa.na. • ALA-LC: nāmavisesana • BGN/PCGN: nama.wi.thethăna. • Okell: namáwítheithăná

### Noun

နာမဝိသေသန • (nama.wi.sesa.na.)
* (grammar) adjective

#### See also

* (parts of speech) ဝါစင်္ဂ (wacangga.); နာမဝိသေသန (nama.wi.sesa.na., “adjective”), ကြိယာဝိသေသန (kri.yawi.sesa.na., “adverb”), သင်္ချာပစ္စည်း (sanghkyapaccany:, “classifier”), သမ္ဗန္ဓ (sambandha., “conjunction”), အာမေဍိတ် (amedit, “exclamation”), နာမ် (nam, “noun”), ကိန်း (kin:, “numeral”), ပစ္စည်း (paccany:, “particle”), ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat, “postposition”), ရှေ့ဆက် (hre.hcak, “preposition”), နာမ်စား (namca:, “pronoun”), ကြိယာ (kri.ya, “verb”); ပေါင်းစပ်ကြိယာ (paung:capkri.ya, “conjunction”),

### References

* “နာမဝိသေသန” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ཡིག་གཟུགས་ཕབ་སྒྱུར་བྱས
## Tibetan
### Verb

ཡིག་གཟུགས་ཕབ་སྒྱུར་བྱས • (yig gzugs phab sgyur byas) (nominal form ཡིག་གཟུགས་ཕབ་སྒྱུར་བྱས་པ)
* to transliterate
# ཡིག་མགོ་ཕུར་ཤད་མ
## Tibetan
### Noun

ཡིག་མགོ་ཕུར་ཤད་མ • (yig mgo phur shad ma)
* An ornamental form of the punctuation mark །, a flourish founded upon a phurba.
# ပဟေဠိ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali paheli, compare Hindi पहेली (pahelī).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပ'ဟေဠိ
* IPA: /pəhèlḭ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pa.heli. • ALA-LC: paheḷi • BGN/PCGN: păheli. • Okell: păheilí

### Noun

ပဟေဠိ • (pa.heli.)
* puzzle, riddle
# ကောင်မလေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ကောင်မ (kaungma.) +‎ လေး (le:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kàʊɴma̰lé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kaungma.le: • ALA-LC: koṅʻmaleʺ • BGN/PCGN: kaungma.le: • Okell: kauñmáleì

### Noun

ကောင်မလေး • (kaungma.le:)
* little girl

### References

* “ကောင်မလေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# အနဂ္ဂ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Pali anagga

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အနက်ဂ
* IPA: /ʔa̰nɛʔɡa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.nagga. • ALA-LC: ʼanagga • BGN/PCGN: a.netga. • Okell: áneʔgá

### Noun

အနဂ္ဂ • (a.nagga.)
* something immeasurable, inestimable

#### Derived terms

* အဖိုးအနဂ္ဂ (a.hpui:a.nagga.)

### Further reading

* “အနဂ္ဂ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဂၞဴပု
## Mon
### Etymology

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) +‎ ပု (pu, “to swell; (Kaw Kyaik) to have diarrhoea”)

### Pronunciation

* (Thailand)
** (Pak Kret District) IPA: /nɛ̤ə pauʔ/

### Verb

ဂၞဴပု (gnau pu)
* loosening of the bowels.
    Synonyms: ဂၞဴလီု (gnau ləṁ), ဂၞဴကွာ် (gnau kwāk), (Lopburi) ဂၞဴအာ (gnau ʼā)

### References

* 1 2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “ဂၞဴ; ပု”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 559, 560, 595
* ↑ อนุสรณ์ สถานนท์, ร้อยตรี [Anusorn Sathanon, Sub-Lt.] (1984) พจนานุกรม มอญ-ไทย [Mon-Thai Dictionary], page 42; Thai translation of Halliday, R. (1922) A Mon-English Dictionary, Bangkok: Siam Society (2nd ed.: Rangoon: Mon Cultural Section, Ministry of Union Culture, Govt. of the Union of Burma, 1955).
* ↑ จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) “ท้องขึ้น; ท้องเฟ้อ”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple], page 97
# ပေါက်တူး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ၜံက်တူ.
* ပေါက် (pauk) +‎ တူး (tu:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʊʔtú/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pauktu: • ALA-LC: pokʻtūʺ • BGN/PCGN: pauktu: • Okell: pauʔtù

### Noun

ပေါက်တူး • (pauktu:)
* mattock
# ပေါင်မုန့်ပူတင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပေါင်မုန့် (paungmun., “bread”) +‎ ပူတင်း (putang:, “pudding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pàʊɴmo̰ʊɴpùtɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: paungmun.putang: • ALA-LC: poṅʻmunʻʹpūtaṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: paungmon.putin: • Okell: pauñmoúñputìñ

### Noun

ပေါင်မုန့်ပူတင်း • (paungmun.putang:)
* bread pudding
# မင်္ဂလံ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* maṅgalaṃ (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀮𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* मङ्गलं (Devanagari script)
* মঙ্গলং (Bengali script)
* මඞ‍්ගලං (Sinhalese script)
* မင်္ၷလံ or မင်ၷလံ (Burmese script)
* มงฺคลํ or มังคะลัง (Thai script)
* ᨾᩘᨣᩃᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ມງ຺ຄລໍ or ມັງຄະລັງ (Lao script)
* មង្គលំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄋𑄴𑄉𑄣𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

မင်္ဂလံ
* Burmese script form of maṅgalaṃ, which is inflection of မင်္ဂလ:
** nominative singular neuter
** accusative singular masculine/feminine/neuter (maṅgala, “auspicious”)

### Noun

မင်္ဂလံ
* Burmese script form of maṅgalaṃ, which is nominative/accusative singular of မင်္ဂလ (maṅgala, “blessing”)
# ရိုင်ရိုင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jàɪɴjàɪɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ruing-ruing • ALA-LC: ruiṅʻruiṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: yaing-yaing • Okell: yaiñyaiñ

### Adverb

ရိုင်ရိုင် • (ruing-ruing)
* in teeming numbers
# ရိက္ခာ
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* ရိက္ခါ (rikhka)
* ရိက်ခာ (rikhka)
* ရိက်ခါ (rikhka)

### Etymology

From Hindi रिजक (rijak, “livelihood; subsistence”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ရိတ်ခါ
* IPA: /jeɪʔkʰà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rikhka • ALA-LC: rikkhā • BGN/PCGN: yeikhka • Okell: yeiʔhka

### Noun

ရိက္ခာ • (rikhka)
* provision (of food).
* ration (of food).
# သီလိူင်သဝ်ႈ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰiː˨˦.lɤŋ˨˦.sʰaw˧˧˨/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aw

### Noun

သီလိူင်သဝ်ႈ • (sǐi lǒeng sāo)
* dusty yellow.
# သီလိူင်ၼုမ်ႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰiː˨˦.lɤŋ˨˦.num˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

သီလိူင်ၼုမ်ႇ • (sǐi lǒeng nùm)
* mustard yellow.
# သီလႅင်
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰiː˨˦.lɛŋ˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋ

### Noun

သီလႅင် • (sǐi lěng)
* red.
# ခမိက်
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese အမှိုက် (a.hmuik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əhmɔik/

### Noun

ခမိက် (əhmɔik)
* dirt, mess, debris, litter, rubbish

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# နေကြာဆီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

နေကြာ (ne-kra, “sunflower”) +‎ ဆီ (hci, “oil”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နေကြာဇီ
* IPA: /nèt͡ɕàzì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ne-krahci • ALA-LC: nekrāchī • BGN/PCGN: ne-kyazi • Okell: neicahsi

### Noun

နေကြာဆီ • (ne-krahci)
* sunflower oil
# နေစာ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နေဇာ
* IPA: /nèzà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: neca • ALA-LC: necā • BGN/PCGN: neza • Okell: neisa

### Noun

နေစာ • (neca)
* Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)

#### Synonyms

* မြေစာ (mreca)
# အဘိဇ္ဈာ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* abhijjhā (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀪𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* अभिज्झा (Devanagari script)
* অভিজ্ঝা (Bengali script)
* අභිජ‍්ඣා (Sinhalese script)
* အဘိဇ္ၛာ or ဢꧤိၹ္ꧢႃ or ဢꧤိၹ်ꧢႃ (Burmese script)
* อภิชฺฌา or อะภิชฌา (Thai script)
* ᩋᨽᩥᨩ᩠ᨫᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຠິຊ຺ຌາ or ອະຠິຊຌາ (Lao script)
* អភិជ្ឈា (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄞𑄨𑄎𑄴𑄏𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

အဘိဇ္ဈာ f
* covetousness
# အဘိုးကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

အဘိုး (a.bhui:, “grandfather”) +‎ ကြီး (kri:, “big”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ဖိုးဂြီး
* IPA: /ʔəpʰód͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.bhui:kri: • ALA-LC: ʼabhuiʺkrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: ăhpo:gyi: • Okell: ăhpoùcì

### Noun

အဘိုးကြီး • (a.bhui:kri:)
* old man

### Further reading

* “အဘိုးကြီး” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 80.
* “အဘိုးကြီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၵူၼ်းႁဵတ်းၼင်
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.het̚˥.naŋ˨˦/
* Rhymes: -aŋ

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းႁဵတ်းၼင် • (kúun háet nǎng)
* potter
# ၵူၼ်းႁၼ်ႁူႉ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.han˨˦.huː˦˨ˀ/
* Rhymes: -uː

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းႁၼ်ႁူႉ • (kúun hǎn hṵ̂u)
* witness
# ၵူၼ်းႁဵတ်းႁိူၼ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.het̚˥.hɤn˥/
* Rhymes: -ɤn

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းႁဵတ်းႁိူၼ်း • (kúun háet hóen)
* builder
# ဆောင်းရာသီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”) +‎ ရာသီ (rasi, “season”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆောင်းရာ+သီ
* IPA: /sʰáʊɴjàðì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcaung:rasi • ALA-LC: choṅʻʺrāsī • BGN/PCGN: hsaung:yadhi • Okell: hsaùñyathi

### Noun

ဆောင်းရာသီ • (hcaung:rasi)
* winter

#### Synonyms

* ဟေမန္တ (hemanta.)
* ဟေမန် (heman)
* ဆောင်းတွင်း (hcaung:twang:)

#### See also

Seasons in Burmese · ရာသီ (rasi) (layout · text) · category :
| နွေဦး (nweu:, “spring”) ဝသန္တ (wa.santa., “spring”) | နွေ (nwe, “summer”) ဂိမှာန် (gi.hman, “summer”) | ဆောင်းဦး (hcaung:u:, “autumn”) | ဆောင်း (hcaung:, “winter”) ဟေမန္တ (hemanta., “winter”) |
# ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English software.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆောက်ဝဲ
* IPA: /sʰaʊʔwɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcauhp.wail • ALA-LC: chophʻʹvailʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsauk-wè: • Okell: hsauʔwè

### Noun

ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် • (hcauhp.wail)
* (computing) software
# ဢသွင်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အစောင် (a.caung).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa˨˦.sʰɔŋ˩/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋ

### Noun

ဢသွင်ႇ • (ʼǎ sàung)
* what one usually carries, mascot

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ავად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /avad/, [avatʰ]
* Hyphenation: ავად

### Adverb

ავად • (avad)
* sick, ill
* currishly

#### Derived terms

* ავადმყოფი (avadmq̇opi)
* საავადმყოფო (saavadmq̇opo)
# ဢူၺ်းလီ
## Shan
### Etymology

ဢူၺ်း (ʼói, “friend”) +‎ လီ (lǐi, “good”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoj˥.liː˨˦/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

ဢူၺ်းလီ • (ʼói lǐi)
* ally
# တရားလို
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တ'ရားလို
* IPA: /təjálò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ta.ra:lui • ALA-LC: tarāʺlui • BGN/PCGN: tăya:lo • Okell: tăyàlou

### Noun

တရားလို • (ta.ra:lui)
* (law) complainant, plaintiff
# ალბანეთის
## Georgian
### Noun

ალბანეთის • (albanetis)
* genitive singular of ალბანეთი (albaneti)
# გაცილება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡat͡sileba/, [ɡ̊at͡sʰileba]
* Hyphenation: გა‧ცი‧ლე‧ბა

### Verbal noun

გაცილება • (gacileba) (pf.)
* verbal noun of გააცილებს (gaacilebs)
* verbal noun of გასცილდება (gascildeba)
# မြို့အုပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

မြို့ (mrui., “town”) +‎ အုပ် (up, “ruler”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjo̰ʔoʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mrui.up • ALA-LC: mruiʹʼupʻ • BGN/PCGN: myo.ok • Okell: myoúouʔ

### Noun

မြို့အုပ် • (mrui.up)
* (historical) township officer, the title of a local colonial official in British Burma during British rule, superseded by မြို့ပိုင် (mrui.puing)
# မြူစွမ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 麵線／面线 (mī‑sòaⁿ). Compare Khmer មីសួ (mii suə), Tagalog miswa, Cebuano miswa, English misua / mee sua, Malay misoa, Indonesian misoa.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မြူစွ/မ်
* IPA: /mjùswàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mrucwam • ALA-LC: mrūcvamʻ • BGN/PCGN: myuswan • Okell: myuswañ

### Noun

မြူစွမ် • (mrucwam)
* thin wheat noodles

### References

* “မြူစွမ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# မြေကွက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မြေဂွက်
* IPA: /mjèɡwɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mre-kwak • ALA-LC: mrekvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: myegwet • Okell: myeikweʔ

### Noun

မြေကွက် • (mre-kwak)
* a plot of land

### References

* ↑ “မြေကွက်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 792.
# აგებინებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡebinebs/
* Hyphenation: აგე‧ბი‧ნებს

### Verb

აგებინებს • (agebinebs)
* to apprise
* to explain
# ၵေႃႉထုၵ်ႈပၼ်ငိုၼ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː˦˨ˀ.tʰuk̚˧˧˨.pan˨˦.ŋɯn˥/
* Rhymes: -ɯn

### Noun

ၵေႃႉထုၵ်ႈပၼ်ငိုၼ်း • (kâ̰u thūk pǎn ngúen)
* banker
# ၵေႃႉထုၵ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː˦˨ˀ.tʰuk̚˧˧˨.lik̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -ik̚

### Noun

ၵေႃႉထုၵ်ႈလိၵ်ႈ • (kâ̰u thūk līk)
* publisher
# იუმორისტულად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iumoristʼulad/, [iumoɾistʼuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

იუმორისტულად • (iumorisṭulad)
* humorously
# ამწნილებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amt͡sʼnilebs/
* Hyphenation: ამ‧წნი‧ლებს

### Verb

ამწნილებს • (amc̣nilebs)
* to pickle, to souse
# კანადური ინგლისური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʼanaduri inɡlisuri/, [kʼanaduɾi iŋɡlisuɾi]
* Hyphenation: კა‧ნა‧დუ‧რი ინ‧გლი‧სუ‧რი

### Proper noun

კანადური ინგლისური • (ḳanaduri inglisuri)
* Canadian English
# დაინახავს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dainaxavs/, [d̥ainaχafs]
* Hyphenation: და‧ი‧ნა‧ხავს

### Verb

დაინახავს • (dainaxavs) (third-person singular future indicative)
* (transitive) to see
* (transitive) to notice
# დიდი სამთავროები
## Georgian
### Noun

დიდი სამთავროები • (didi samtavroebi)
* plural of დიდი სამთავრო (didi samtavro)
# დიდინანა
## Laz
### Etymology

From დიდი (didi, “big, great”) +‎ ნანა (nana, “mother”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /didiˈnɑnɑ/
* Hyphenation: დი‧დი‧ნა‧ნა

### Noun

დიდინანა • (didinana) (Latin spelling didinana) (Artasheni, Vitse, Khopa, Chkhala)
* grandmother, grandma
    Synonyms: დიდი (didi), მორდერინანა (morderinana), ბედი (bedi), ბენა (bena), ნანდიდი (nandidi)
    დიდინანაზ ბერეფეში ნჯოხო ანტალენdidinanaz berepeşi ncoxo anťalenGrandmother confuses children's names

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “didi-nana”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “დიდინანა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# ერთშაბათი
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From ერთი (erti) +‎ შაბათი (šabati).

### Noun

ერთშაბათი • (ertšabati)
* Sunday
** Bible, Matthew 28.1:ხოლო მწუხრი შაბათთასა, რომელი განთენდებოდა ერთშაბათად […] xolo mc̣uxri šabattasa, romeli gantendeboda ertšabatad […]In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week […]

#### Synonyms

* კჳრაჲ (ḳwiray)
* კჳრიაკჱ (ḳwiriaḳē)
# უკურნებლად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ukʼurneblad/, [ukʼuɾnebɫatʰ]

### Adverb

უკურნებლად • (uḳurneblad)
* incurably
# მშვიდობისა
## Georgian
### Noun

მშვიდობისა • (mšvidobisa)
* genitive (with savrtsobi) of მშვიდობა (mšvidoba)
# ჟვაბუ
## Mingrelian
### Etymology

Akin to Laz მჟვაბუ (mjvabu). Similarity with Russian жа́ба (žába) is likely accidental.

### Noun

ჟვაბუ • (žvabu) (plural ჟვაბუეფი)
* toad

#### See also

* გორდი (gordi)

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ჟვაბუ”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1199
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “ჟვაბუ”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 300a
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 830, compares Georgian ზორბა (zorba)
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჟვაბუ”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
* Klimov, G. A. (1989) “Индоевропейское *gʷeb(h)u- 'жаба' ~ картвельское ǯvabu- [Indo-European *gʷeb(h)u- "toad" ~ Kartvelian ǯvabu-]”, in Этимология‎, numbers 1986–1987, Moscow, pages 227–229
* Климов, Г. А. (1994) Древнейшие индоевропеизмы картвельских языков [The Oldest Indo-Europeanisms in Kartvelian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nasledie, →ISBN, pages 110–112
* Pipia, Daniel (2008) “ჟვაბუ”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
# პირგასამტეხლო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼirɡasamtʼexlo/, [pʼiɾɡasamtʼeχɫo]
* Hyphenation: პირ‧გა‧სამ‧ტეხ‧ლო

### Noun

პირგასამტეხლო • (ṗirgasamṭexlo) (plural პირგასამტეხლოები)
* A fee levied as punishment for breaking the agreement
# სარეცელზე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saret͡selze/, [saɾet͡sʰelze]

### Noun

სარეცელზე • (sarecelze)
* on the bed
# ჯუმაშ
## Svan
### Noun

ჯუმაშ • (ǯumaš)
* Alternative form of ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš)
# ღინი
## Laz
### Noun

ღინი • (ğini)
* Alternative form of ღვინი (ğvini)
# ჭრაქი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Borrowed via Armenian ճրագ (črag) and not directly from Iranian as evidenced by final ქ (k). ჩირაღი (čiraɣi) is directly from Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʼrakʰi/, [t͡ʃʼɾakʰi]
* Hyphenation: ჭრა‧ქი

### Noun

ჭრაქი • (č̣raki) (plural ჭრაქები)
* oil-lamp, wick lamp

#### Descendants

* → Bats: ჭრაქ (č̣rak)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ճրագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# შამბალა
## Georgian
### Proper noun

შამბალა • (šambala)
* Shambhala
# ሽጉጡን፡ጠጣ
## Amharic
### Alternative forms

* ሽጕጡን፡ጠጣ (šəggʷəṭun ṭäṭṭa)

### Etymology

Literally: "To drink the gun".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɨɡːutʼun ˌtʼətʼːa/
* Hyphenation: ሽ‧ጉ‧ጡን፡ጠ‧ጣ

### Verb

ሽጉጡን፡ጠጣ • (šəgguṭun ṭäṭṭa)
* (intransitive) to commit suicide by shooting oneself in the mouth