# 酒家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ gaa$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiú-kâ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-ka / chiú-kee / chiú-ke
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu$^2$ gê$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-cia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒujia
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyǒu-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoujia
*** Palladius: цзюцзя (czjuczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: jáu gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiú-kâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiu$^ˋ$ ga$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiu$^3$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯u³¹ ka²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw'kaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-ke
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw'kef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ke³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziu$^2$ gê$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiú ke
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ ke³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-cia
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ cia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-jia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuwX kae
Rime :
| Character | 酒 | 家 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 子酉切 | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | tsjuwX | kae |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu$^X$/ | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu$^X$/ | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu$^X$/ | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw$^X$/ | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu$^X$/ | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu$^X$/ | /ka/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǔ | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^2$ | gaa$^1$ |

### Noun

酒家
* restaurant (Classifier: 家 m)
* liquor store; bottle shop (Classifier: 家 m)
* (Taiwan) tavern where wine and prostitutes are available (Classifier: 家 m)

#### Synonyms

* (restaurant):
* 菜館／菜馆 (càiguǎn) (colloquial)
* 菜館子／菜馆子 (càiguǎnzi) (colloquial)
* 酒樓／酒楼 (jiǔlóu)
* 食堂 (shítáng)
* 食肆 (sik$^6$ si$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 飯店／饭店 (fàndiàn)
* 飯店仔／饭店仔 (Hokkien)
* 飯莊／饭庄 (fànzhuāng)
* 飯鋪／饭铺 (fànpù)
* 飯館／饭馆 (fànguǎn)
* 餐廳／餐厅 (cāntīng)
* 餐館／餐馆 (cānguǎn)
* 館子／馆子 (guǎnzi) (colloquial)
* (liquor store):
* 酒場／酒场 (jiǔchǎng) (literary)
* 酒店 (jiǔdiàn)
* 酒樓／酒楼 (jiǔlóu)
* 酒肆 (jiǔsì) (literary)
* 酒行 (jiǔháng)
* 酒鋪／酒铺 (jiǔpù)
* 酒類專賣店／酒类专卖店 (jiǔlèi zhuānmàidiàn)
* (tavern with prostitutes):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 妓院, 妓館, 娼寮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 窯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 妓院, 風月場所 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 妓院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窯子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窯班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 堂子 dated |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老舉寨, 老舉寮, 寨口 dated, 河下 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 妓院, 雞竇, 妓寨, 老舉寨, 馬檻 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老舉寨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 老舉寨 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 老舉寨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 婊子堂, 堂子把下 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 婊子房 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 老舉寨 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 老舉寨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 賺食間仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 妓院 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窯子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 妓嫲行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 婊子場, 白面厝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 查某間, 妓女間, 婊仔間, 婊間, 花間, 間仔底, 間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 查某間, 婊仔間, 花間 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 查某間, 查某孫間, 婊仔間, 花間仔, 花間, 間仔底 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間, 蟯仔街 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 跤梢間仔, 跤梢間, 酒家, 妓女戶, 暗間仔, 跤仔間, 茶店仔, 查某間, 大肚夫, 竹篙厝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 查某間, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 妓女戶, 酒家, 暗間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間, 妓女戶, 菜店, 查某間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 暗間仔, 妓女戶, 貓仔間 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 妓女戶, 酒家, 暗間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 妓女戶, 查某間, 暗間仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 查某間, 烏間, 跤梢間 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 跤梢間仔, 查某間 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 酒家, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 菜店 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 跤梢間仔, 趁食間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 相楗仔, 妓女戶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 跤梢間, 妓女院 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 跤梢間, 妓女院, 菜店 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 婊間, 摃間 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 查某館 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 娘館 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 老舉寨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老妓寨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 妓院, 堂子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 堂子 dated |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窯班 |

#### Descendants

* 酒家女

#### See also

* 酒店 (jiǔdiàn)
* 酒商店
* 酒水商店
* 賣酒店／卖酒店
* 販酒店／贩酒店

#### References

* “Entry #53663”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.