# 學校
## Chinese

* 學校 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 學校 (Cantonese)
* 學校 (Classical)
* hŏk-hâu (Eastern Min)
* ha̍k-hāu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xuéxiào
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xuo$^2$ xiao$^4$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щүәщё (xüəxi͡o, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hok$^6$ haau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hok$^5$ hau$^5$ / hok$^5$ hau$^{5*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ho̍k-káu
    (Hailu, HRS): hog$^ˋ$ gau$^ˊ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hog$^6$ gau$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xyeh$^5$ xiau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŏk-hâu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-hāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^8$ hao$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yaq-yau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xio$^6$ jiau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuésiào
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyueshiaw
*** Palladius: сюэсяо (sjuesjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$學效／学效 學校／学校
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xuo$^2$ xiao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiuoxiao
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyo²¹ ɕiau²¹³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щүәщё (xüəxi͡o, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyə²⁴ ɕiɔː⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: hohk haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² haːu̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$學效／学效 學校／学校
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hok$^5$ hau$^5$ / hok$^5$ hau$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔk̚³² hau³²/, /hɔk̚³² hau³²⁻³²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ho̍k-káu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog gau$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hog$^6$ gau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hok̚⁵ kau̯³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: hog$^ˋ$ gau$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /hok² kau²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hog$^6$ gau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔk̚⁵ kau³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xyeh$^5$ xiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕyəʔ⁵⁴⁻² ɕiau⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŏk-hâu
*** Sinological IPA : /houʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haghau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚⁴⁻³² hau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hag$^8$ hao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k hău
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚⁴⁻² hau³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yaq-yau
*** MiniDict: yah$^入$ yau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhiaq-hhiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiaʔ¹¹ ɦiɔ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xio$^6$ jiau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯o²⁴ t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: haewk haewH
Rime :
| Character | 學 | 校 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 胡覺切 | 胡敎切 |
| Baxter | haewk | haewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠʌk̚/ | /ɦˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ | /ɦᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨwk̚/ | /ɦaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɔk̚/ | /ɣau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xué | xiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^6$ | haau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːɡ ɡreːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 學 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-kˁruk/ |
| English | study; imitate |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 學 | 校 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14079 | 6330 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 交 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 學 | 效 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruːɡ/ | /*ɡreːws/ |
| Notes | 甲文象習持爻於膝前， 金文方加子 | |

### Noun

學校
* (countable) school (Classifier: 所 m; 家 m; 間／间 c)
    上不了好學校／上不了好学校 ― shàng bù liǎo hǎo xuéxiào ― to be unable to get into a good school
       qù xuéxiào dāng shíxí lǎoshī [Pinyin]
       to do teaching work experience at a school
       Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]
       He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.
       ngo$^5$ hai$^2$ jat$^1$ gaan$^1$ hok$^6$ haau$^6$ zou$^6$ je$^5$. [Jyutping]
       I work at a school.
       Tā de érzi zài yī suǒ sīlì xuéxiào jiùxué. [Pinyin]
       His son studies in a private school.
       Kó̤ hŏk-hâu cuōng-iông giàng? / [kʰɔ²¹³ houʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑu²⁴² t͡suoŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyɔŋ²⁴² kiaŋ⁵³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       How can I go to the school?
    From: 1st century C.E., Yang Xiong, 《百官箴》
    Guó yǒu xuéxiào, hóu yǒu pàngōng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* (literary, or Japan) 學園／学园 (xuéyuán)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 學校 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 學校 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 學校 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 學校, 學堂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 學校 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 學校 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 學校, 學堂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 學校, 學堂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 學堂 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 學校 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 學堂 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 學校, 書館 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 學校, 書館 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 書館, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 書館 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 學館 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 學校, 館仔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 學校, 館 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 學校, 館 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 學校, 學堂, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 書館 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 書館, 學校 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 學校, 學堂, 書房 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 學堂, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 學校, 書館 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 學校 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 學校, 書館, 書堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 學堂, 學校 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 書房下, 學校 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 學堂 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 學校 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 學校 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 學堂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 學校, 學堂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 學堂, 書齋, 學校 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 書齋, 學校, 學堂, 齋 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 公學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 學校, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 學堂, 學 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Qinzhou (Liwu) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 學堂, 學校 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 書齋, 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 學堂 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 學校 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 學校 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 學校 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 學堂 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 學堂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 學堂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 學堂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 學堂 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 學堂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 學堂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 學校, 學堂 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 學校, 學堂 |

#### Derived terms

* 住校 (zhùxiào)
* 公學校／公学校
* 公立學校／公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)
* 函授學校／函授学校
* 在校 (zàixiào)
* 學校教育／学校教育
* 寄宿學校／寄宿学校 (jìsù xuéxiào)
* 專科學校／专科学校 (zhuānkē xuéxiào)
* 小學校／小学校 (xiǎoxuéxiào)
* 工業學校／工业学校 (gōngyè xuéxiào)
* 師範學校／师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào)
* 技術學校／技术学校 (jìshù xuéxiào)
* 教區學校／教区学校 (jiàoqū xuéxiào)
* 教會學校／教会学校 (jiàohuì xuéxiào)
* 文法學校／文法学校 (wénfǎ xuéxiào)
* 暑期學校／暑期学校 (shǔqī xuéxiào)
* 校內／校内 (xiàonèi)
* 校外 (xiàowài)
* 步兵學校／步兵学校
* 炮兵學校／炮兵学校
* 私立學校／私立学校 (sīlì xuéxiào)
* 空中學校／空中学校
* 精英學校／精英学校 (jīngyīng xuéxiào)
* 精選學校／精选学校 (jīngxuǎn xuéxiào)
* 職工學校／职工学校
* 職業學校／职业学校 (zhíyè xuéxiào)
* 聾啞學校／聋哑学校
* 航空學校／航空学校
* 補習學校／补习学校
* 警官學校／警官学校
* 警察學校／警察学校
* 貴族學校／贵族学校
* 軍事學校／军事学校
* 軍官學校／军官学校
* 巡迴學校／巡回学校
* 重點學校／重点学校 (zhòngdiǎn xuéxiào)
* 院校 (yuànxiào)
* 駕駛學校／驾驶学校 (jiàshǐ xuéxiào)
* 高等學校／高等学校 (gāoděng xuéxiào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 学校(がっこう) (gakkō)
* → Okinawan: 学校(がっこー) (gakkō)
* → Korean: 학교(學校) (hakgyo)
* → Jeju: ᄒᆞᆨ교 (hawkgyo)
* → Vietnamese: học hiệu (學校)
Others:
* → Bouyei: xiofxiaoq
* → Zhuang: yozyau

### Further reading

* “Entry #11656”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 學 | 校 |
| がく > がっ Hyōgai | こう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 學校 – see the following entry. :
| 【学校がっこう】 | [noun] school (institution dedicated to teaching and learning) |
(This term, 學校, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 學 | 校 |

### Noun

學校 • (hakgyo) (hangeul 학교)
* hanja form of 학교 (“school”)

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 學 | 校 |
| がく > がっ Hyōgai | こー Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

學(がっ)校(こー) (gakkō)
* Kyūjitai form of 学校 (“school”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 學 | 校 |

### Noun

學校
* chữ Hán form of học hiệu (“school”).