OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ⵄⵎⵎⵔ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Etymology

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic عمر (ʕammar), from Arabic عَمَّرَ (ʕammara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕmmr/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [ʕm̩ːr̩]

### Verb

ⵄⵎⵎⵔ • (ɛmmr)
* to be full

### References

* Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973) Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir (Afroasiatic dialects; 1)‎, Los Angeles: Undena Publications, →ISBN, page 106
# ざいさん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ざいさん – see the following entry. :
| 【財産】 | [noun] property [noun] fortune |
(This term, ざいさん (zaisan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ざいせい
## Japanese
### Noun

ざいせい • (zaisei)
* 財政: finance
* 在世: being alive

### Verb

ざいせいする • (zaisei suru) suru (stem ざいせいし (zaisei shi), past ざいせいした (zaisei shita))
* 在世: be alive
# さしもどし
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 差し戻し 差戻し

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さしもどし [sàshímódóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ɕimo̞do̞ɕi]

### Noun

さしもどし • (sashimodoshi)
* reversion

### Verb

さしもどし • (sashimodoshi)
* stem or continuative form of さしもどす (sashimodosu) [godan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# さじ加減
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 減 |
| か Grade: 4 | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 匙加減

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ʑika̠ɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

さじ加(か)減(げん) • (sajikagen)
* a spoonful; a small measure or serving (of something)
* (medicine) a dose; a precise measure (of something)
    薬(くすり)のさじ加(か)減(げん)
       kusuri no sajikagen
       a dose of a drug
* (cooking) degree of seasoning; adjustments to seasoning
** 2020 May 28 (last accessed), “Sajikagen data”, in Denko Cooking‎:
    料(りょう)理(り)の味(あじ)付(つ)けで重(じゅう)要(よう)なのがさじ加(か)減(げん)ですね。
       Ryōri no aji tsuke de jūyō na no ga sajikagen desu ne.
       The key to flavorful cooking is proper seasoning, isn’t it.
* a feel for doing something; a knack; making fine adjustments based on one’s experience and knowledge
** 2011, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “悪徳のジャッジメント [Judgement of Corruption]”‎:
    そう罪(つみ)は私(わたし)のさじ加(か)減(げん)ひとつ 悪(あく)徳(とく)のジャッジメント
       Sō tsumi wa watashi no sajikagen hitotsu Akutoku no jajjimento
       Yes, your sins are my consideration alone Judgement of corruption
** 2017, Soken Chizuko, Wakatta! Tokushita! Manshon kanri gimon, toraburu kaiketsu gaido [I’ve got it! Condominium manager’s guide to questions and trouble-solving]:
    Q　マンションの騒(そう)音(おん)苦(く)性(せい)にはどう対(たい)処(しょ)すればいいか […] 　A　匙(さじ)加(か)減(げん)が必(ひつ)要(よう)です
       Q Manshon no sōon kusei ni wa dō taisho sureba ii ka […] A Sajikagen ga hitsuyō desu
       Q: What is the best way to deal with noise complaints in a condominium? […] A: It requires finesse
# ⵔⴽⵓ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Etymology

From Proto-Berber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rku/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [rçu]

### Adjective

ⵔⴽⵓ • (rku)
* dirty
    Synonym: ⵓⵎⵓⵎ (umum)

#### See also

* ⵡⵙⵅ (wsx)

### References

* Penchoen, Thomas G. (1973) Tamazight of the Ayt Ndhir (Afroasiatic dialects; 1)‎, Los Angeles: Undena Publications, →ISBN, page 103
# おろかもの
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 愚か者 愚者 (rare)

### Etymology

Compound of 愚か (oroka, “foolish, stupid”) +‎ 者 (mono, “person”).
First cited to a text from 1722.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おろかもの [òrókámónó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ɾo̞ka̠mo̞no̞]

### Noun

おろかもの • (orokamono)
* [from 1722] fool, idiot
    Synonyms: 馬鹿 (baka), 阿呆 (ahō)

### References

* 1 2 “愚者”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “愚か者”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# おろしうり
## Japanese
### Noun

おろしうり • (oroshiuri)
* 卸売, 卸売り: wholesale business, wholesaling

### Verb

おろしうりする • (oroshiuri suru) suru (stem おろしうりし (oroshiuri shi), past おろしうりした (oroshiuri shita))
* 卸売: to sell wholesale
# おれる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おれる – see the following entry. :
| 【折れる】 | [verb] to snap; to break |
(This term, おれる (oreru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あひえんきえん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あひえんきえん – see the following entry. :
| 【合縁奇縁あいえんきえん】 | [noun] a relationship from a happy twist of fate Alternative spellings 相縁機縁, 合い縁奇縁 |
(This term, あひえんきえん (afienkien), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# しゃくごう
## Japanese
### Noun

しゃくごう • (shakugō)
* 綽号: nickname
# じつり
## Japanese
### Noun

じつり • (jitsuri)
* 実利: utility, profit
* 実理: theory or principle derived from practical experience
# かっぽう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かっぽう – see the following entries. :
| 【活法】 | [noun] method of application [noun] (judo) kappo (resuscitation techniques) |
| 【割烹】 | [noun] Japanese traditional cuisine. |
(This term, かっぽう (kappō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# かつえる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かつえる – see the following entry. :
| 【飢える】 | [verb] to starve, be hungry Alternative spelling 餓える |
(This term, かつえる (katsueru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かつあき
## Japanese
### Proper noun

かつあき • (Katsuaki)
* 克明: a male given name
# そうば
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そうば – see the following entry. :
| 【相場】 | [noun] market price [noun] (financial) speculation [noun] (of a valuation, course of action, etc.) that which is reasonable and fair, based on widespread understanding; par, par for the course; reasonable expectation; the standard (rate, result) |
(This term, そうば (sōba), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# そうにない
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞ː ɲ̟i na̠i]

### Suffix

そうにない • (-sō ni nai) -i (adverbial そうになく (-sō ni naku))
* (verb suffix) unlikely
# かわべり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かわべり – see the following entry. :
| 【川縁】 | [noun] riverbank, edge of the river |
(This term, かわべり (kawaberi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かわみなみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かわみなみ – see the following entries. :
| 【河南】 | [proper noun] Kawaminami (a neighborhood of Kaga, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan) |
(This term, かわみなみ (kawaminami), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 川南, 汾陽.)
# しこく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しこく – see the following entries. :
| 【四国】 | [proper noun] Shikoku, the fourth largest island of Japan. |
| 【市国】 | [noun] Synonym of 都市国家 (toshi kokka, “city state”) |
(This term, しこく (shikoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 紫黒.)
# しこみ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 仕込み 仕込 (dated)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しこみ [shìkómí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiko̞mʲi]

### Noun

しこみ • (shikomi)
* teaching; training
* set up; installation
* preparation of the ingredients for brewing

#### Derived terms

* (suffix) じこみ (-jikomi)

### Verb

しこみ • (shikomi)
* stem or continuative form of しこむ (shikomu) [godan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# じゅうけいてい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅうけいてい – see the following entry. :
| 【従兄弟】 | [noun] a male cousin |
(This term, じゅうけいてい (jūkeitei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# くわいぶつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわいぶつ – see the following entry. :
| 【怪物かいぶつ】 | [noun] a monster [noun] a mysterious figure |
(This term, くわいぶつ (kwaibutu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# くわいび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわいび – see the following entry. :
| 【快美かいび】 | [adjective] (literary) pleasantly beautiful; very pleasant |
(This term, くわいび (kwaibi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# くわいばう
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of くわいばう – see the following entry: 潰亡
(The following entry is uncreated: 潰亡.)
# けっしん
## Japanese
### Noun

けっしん • (kesshin)
* 決心: determination, resolution
* 結審: conclusion of a trial or hearing
# けっしゃ
## Japanese
### Noun

けっしゃ • (kessha)
* 結社: association, society
# けっしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of けっしょう – see the following entries. :
| 【決勝】 | [noun] final (match, game) |
| 【結晶】 | [noun] (chemistry) crystal [noun] manifestation, fruits (of one's love, efforts, sweat, etc.) [verb] to crystallize, to form a crystal [verb] to manifest, to produce (as a result of one's efforts) |
| 【血漿】 | [noun] (hematology) blood plasma |
(This term, けっしょう (kesshō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# つづめる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 約める

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to ちぢめる?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つづめる [tsùzúmérú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) つづめる [tsùzúméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨzɨme̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

つづめる • (tsuzumeru) godan (stem つづめり (tsuzumeri), past つづめった (tsuzumetta))
* to condense
** (Can we date this quote?), 神田喜一郎, “漢字の新造”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):
    圖(と)書(しよ)館(かん)の三(さん)字(じ)をつづめて一(いち)字(じ)にしたもの
       toshokan no sanji o tsuzumete ichiji ni shita mono
       a condensation of the three characters of 圖書館 (toshokan, “library”) into one character

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | つづめら | tsuzumera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | つづめり | tsuzumeri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | つづめる | tsuzumeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | つづめる | tsuzumeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | つづめれ | tsuzumere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | つづめれ | tsuzumere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | つづめられる | tsuzumerareru |
| Causative | つづめらせる つづめらす | tsuzumeraseru tsuzumerasu |
| Potential | つづめれる | tsuzumereru |
| Volitional | つづめろう | tsuzumerō |
| Negative | つづめらない | tsuzumeranai |
| Negative continuative | つづめらず | tsuzumerazu |
| Formal | つづめります | tsuzumerimasu |
| Perfective | つづめった | tsuzumetta |
| Conjunctive | つづめって | tsuzumette |
| Hypothetical conditional | つづめれば | tsuzumereba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# つづうらうら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of つづうらうら – see the following entry. :
| 【津津浦浦つつうらうら】 | [noun] everywhere in the country Alternative spelling 津々浦々 |
(This term, つづうらうら (tsuzūraura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たてぎょく
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 建て玉 建玉

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たてぎょく [tàtégyókú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) たてぎょく [tàtéꜜgyòkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞ɡʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

たてぎょく • (tategyoku)
* (finance) position

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# たてなおす
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 立て直す 建て直す

### Etymology

From 立(た)て (tate, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 立(た)てる (tateru).”) + 直(なお)す (naosu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たてなおす [tàténáósú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) たてなおす [tàténáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞na̠o̞sɨ]

### Verb

たてなおす • (tatenaosu) transitive godan (stem たてなおし (tatenaoshi), past たてなおした (tatenaoshita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 立て直す |
| mediopassive | 立ち直る |
* 立て直す: to reerect; to stand back up
* 立て直す: to rebuild; to reestablish
    関(かん)係(けい)を立(た)て直(なお)す
       kankei o tatenaosu
       to reestablish relations
* 立て直す: to turn around (a failure); to put back on its feet
    会(かい)社(しゃ)を立(た)て直(なお)す
       kaisha o tatenaosu
       to turn around the business
* 建て直す: to rebuild (a building)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たてなおさ | tatenaosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たてなおし | tatenaoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たてなおす | tatenaosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たてなおす | tatenaosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たてなおせ | tatenaose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たてなおせ | tatenaose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たてなおされる | tatenaosareru |
| Causative | たてなおさせる たてなおさす | tatenaosaseru tatenaosasu |
| Potential | たてなおせる | tatenaoseru |
| Volitional | たてなおそう | tatenaosō |
| Negative | たてなおさない | tatenaosanai |
| Negative continuative | たてなおさず | tatenaosazu |
| Formal | たてなおします | tatenaoshimasu |
| Perfective | たてなおした | tatenaoshita |
| Conjunctive | たてなおして | tatenaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | たてなおせば | tatenaoseba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# たてまつる
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 奉る 上る

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たてまつる [tàtémátsúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞ma̠t͡sɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

たてまつる • (tatematsuru) godan (stem たてまつり (tatematsuri), past たてまつった (tatematsutta))
* (Classical Japanese, humble) to give
** 2007, ラーメンズ (Rāmenzu) [Rahmens], 条例(じょうれい) (Jōrei), in TEXT (TEXT)
    小(しょう)学(がっ)校(こう)に御通(おかよ)い遊(あそ)ばれていらっしゃる所(ところ)にあらせられます御(ご)児(じ)童(どう)、百(ひゃく)名(めい)様(さま)に御(お)伺(うかが)いをたてましたる所(ところ)による、当(とう)方(ほう)の御(お)まとめの結(けっ)果(か)を御(ご)報(ほう)告(こく)に代(か)えさせて頂(いただ)きとう存(ぞん)じ上(あ)げ奉(たてまつ)り候(そうろう)！
       Shōgakkō ni o-kayoi asobareteirassharu tokoro ni araseraremasu go-jidō, hyakumei-sama ni o-ukagai o tatemashitaru tokoro ni yoru, tōhō no o-matome no kekka o go-hōkoku ni kaesasete itadakitō zonjiage tatematsuri sōrō!
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | たてまつら | tatematsura |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | たてまつり | tatematsuri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | たてまつる | tatematsuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | たてまつる | tatematsuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | たてまつれ | tatematsure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | たてまつれ | tatematsure |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | たてまつられる | tatematsurareru |
| Causative | たてまつらせる たてまつらす | tatematsuraseru tatematsurasu |
| Potential | たてまつれる | tatematsureru |
| Volitional | たてまつろう | tatematsurō |
| Negative | たてまつらない | tatematsuranai |
| Negative continuative | たてまつらず | tatematsurazu |
| Formal | たてまつります | tatematsurimasu |
| Perfective | たてまつった | tatematsutta |
| Conjunctive | たてまつって | tatematsutte |
| Hypothetical conditional | たてまつれば | tatematsureba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | たてまつら | たてまつら | tatematura |
| Continuative (連用形) | たてまつり | たてまつり | tatematuri |
| Terminal (終止形) | たてまつる | たてまつる | tatematuru |
| Attributive (連体形) | たてまつる | たてまつる | tatematuru |
| Realis (已然形) | たてまつれ | たてまつれ | tatemature |
| Imperative (命令形) | たてまつれ | たてまつれ | tatemature |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | たてまつらず | たてまつらず | tatematurazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | たてまつれど | たてまつれど | tatematuredo |
| Causal conjunction | たてまつれば | たてまつれば | tatematureba |
| Conditional conjunction | たてまつらば | たてまつらば | tatematuraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | たてまつりき | たてまつりき | tatematuriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | たてまつりけり | たてまつりけり | tatematurikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | たてまつりつ | たてまつりつ | tatematuritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | たてまつりぬ | たてまつりぬ | tatematurinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | たてまつれり たてまつりたり | たてまつれり たてまつりたり | tatematureri tatematuritari |
| Volitional | たてまつらむ | たてまつらむ | tatematuramu |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ながなが
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ながなが – see the following entry. :
| 【長々】 | [adjective] long, drawn out |
(This term, ながなが (naganaga), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# つねこ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

つねこ • (Tsuneko)
* 恒子, 典子: a female given name
# つなぎ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of つなぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【繋ぎ】 | [noun] a connection, that which connects, an instance of connecting [noun] a binding material, binder, a thickener [noun] a stopgap, an interlude, a filler [noun] (clothing) coveralls, overalls, a garment that covers both the upper and lower body [noun] (finance) a hedge, a contract or financial position meant to avoid risk [noun] (Kabuki) a musical interlude connecting two scenes [verb] continuative of 繋ぐ |
(This term, つなぎ (tsunagi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as つなぎ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as つなぎ.) :
# げすいどう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げすいどう – see the following entry. :
| 【下水道】 | [noun] sewer [noun] drainage channel for rainwater etc. |
(This term, げすいどう (gesuidō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# げせる
## Japanese
### Verb

げせる • (geseru)
* 解せる: to understand, to comprehend
# どぅなんむぬい
## Yonaguni
### Noun

どぅなんむぬい (dunanmunui)
* 与那国物言: the Yonaguni language
# とくしふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とくしふ – see the following entry. :
| 【特集とくしゅう】 | [noun] a special program, a special edition [verb] to run a special on someone or something, to feature or profile someone or something Alternative spelling 特輯 |
(This term, とくしふ (tokusifu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# とくいさき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とくいさき – see the following entry. :
| 【得意先】 | [noun] regular costumer; patron |
(This term, とくいさき (tokuisaki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# へいじやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of へいじやう – see the following entries. :
| 【平城へいじょう】 | [proper noun] (historical) Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province [proper noun] Short for 平城京 (Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period [proper noun] Short for 平城宮 (Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō [noun] (rare) a castle built on level ground or flatland |
| 【平壌へいじょう】 | [proper noun] (dated) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea) |
| 【平常へいじょう】 | [adjective] common, ordinary, usual [adjective] normal, not emergency [noun] commonness, ordinariness, usuality [noun] normality |
(This term, へいじやう (feizyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ぬすみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぬすみ – see the following entry. :
| 【盗み】 | [noun] theft |
(This term, ぬすみ (nusumi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぬげる
## Japanese
### Verb

ぬげる • (nugeru) ichidan (stem ぬげ (nuge), past ぬげた (nugeta))
* 脱げる: slip off, come off
# はちまんしせん
## Japanese
### Noun

はちまんしせん • (hachiman shisen)
* 八万四千: a very large number, literally "eighty-four thousand"
# ほれぐすり
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 惚れ薬

### Etymology

From 惚(ほ)れ (hore, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 惚(ほ)れる (horeru).”) + 薬(くすり) (kusuri).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほれぐすり [hòrégúꜜsùrì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ho̞ɾe̞ɡɯ̟sɨɾʲi]

### Noun

ほれぐすり • (horegusuri)
* love potion; aphrodisiac

#### Synonyms

* 媚薬(びやく) (biyaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ほりゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ほりゅう – see the following entry. :
| 【保留】 | [noun] hold, suspension [verb] defer, suspend |
(This term, ほりゅう (horyū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ねこパンチ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 猫パンチ

### Etymology

From 猫(ねこ) (neko) + パンチ (panchi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ne̞ko̞ pã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕi]

### Noun

ねこパンチ • (neko panchi)
* "cat punch", batting / slapping movement made by cats
# ねじまわし
## Japanese
### Noun

ねじまわし • (nejimawashi)
* 螺子回し: screwdriver
# ねじまげる
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 捩じ曲げる 捻じ曲げる ねじ曲げる

### Etymology

From 捩(ね)じ (neji, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 捩(ね)じる (nejiru).”) + 曲(、あ)げる (, ageru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねじまげる [nèjímágérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞ʑima̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

ねじまげる • (nejimageru) transitive ichidan (stem ねじまげ (nejimage), past ねじまげた (nejimageta))
* to twist and warp

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ねじまげ | nejimage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ねじまげ | nejimage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ねじまげる | nejimageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ねじまげる | nejimageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ねじまげれ | nejimagere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ねじまげよ¹ ねじまげろ² | nejimageyo¹ nejimagero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ねじまげられる | nejimagerareru |
| Causative | ねじまげさせる ねじまげさす | nejimagesaseru nejimagesasu |
| Potential | ねじまげられる ねじまげれる³ | nejimagerareru nejimagereru³ |
| Volitional | ねじまげよう | nejimageyō |
| Negative | ねじまげない ねじまげぬ ねじまげん | nejimagenai nejimagenu nejimagen |
| Negative continuative | ねじまげず | nejimagezu |
| Formal | ねじまげます | nejimagemasu |
| Perfective | ねじまげた | nejimageta |
| Conjunctive | ねじまげて | nejimagete |
| Hypothetical conditional | ねじまげれば | nejimagereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# のうこう
## Japanese
### Noun

のうこう • (nōkō)
* 農耕: agriculture
* 農功: agricultural work
* 農工: agriculture and industry
* 濃厚: thick, rich
* 濃香: heavy odor
# のうさつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of のうさつ – see the following entry. :
| 【悩殺】 | [noun] dazzling men with beauty and sex appeal [verb] to dazzle men with beauty and sex appeal |
(This term, のうさつ (nōsatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# そぼろ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 素朧

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞bo̞ɾo̞]

### Noun

そぼろ • (soboro)
* fried ground meat or egg
# そまつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そまつ – see the following entry. :
| 【粗末】 | [adjective] coarse, rough, plain, poor, shabby [adjective] (粗末にする) to neglect [noun] coarseness, roughness |
(This term, そまつ (somatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# アトリウム
## Japanese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin atrium, possibly via English atrium.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アトリウム [àtóríꜜùmù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠to̞ɾʲiɯ̟mɯ̟]

### Noun

アトリウム • (atoriumu)
* (architecture, historical) an atrium: a kind of large living room in ancient Roman residential architecture
* (architecture) an atrium: a large enclosed area within a building, usually with a high ceiling

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * “アトリウム”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
   * “アトリウム”, in 百科事典マイペディア (Hyakka Jiten Maipedia, “Encyclopedia Mypedia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2009
   * “アトリウム”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
   * “アトリウム”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
   * “アトリウム”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
# アド
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠do̞]

### Noun

アド • (ado)
* Short for アドバンテージ.
# アトランタ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Atlanta.

### Proper noun

アトランタ • (Atoranta)
* Atlanta (the capital city of Georgia, United States)
* Atlanta (a city in Illinois)
* Atlanta (a city in Kansas)
* Atlanta (a city in Missouri)
* Atlanta (a city in Texas)
# アトリ
## Japanese
### Noun

アトリ or あとり • (atori)
* 花鶏, 臘子鳥, 獦子鳥: a brambling
# ふがいない
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふがいない – see the following entry. :
| 【不甲斐ない】 | [adjective] good-for-nothing, disappointing, timid, shameful, useless Alternative spelling 腑甲斐ない |
(This term, ふがいない (fugainai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :