# 決心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ sam$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-sîm / kiat-sîm
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuésin
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: jywé-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueshin
*** Palladius: цзюэсинь (czjuesinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: kyut sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ sɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-sîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ xim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² sim²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-sîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ xim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² sim²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat-sim
*** Tâi-lô: kuat-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koatsym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²⁻⁵ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuat̚³²⁻⁴ sim⁴⁴/

### Noun

決心
* determination; resolution; resoluteness

#### Synonyms

* 心志 (xīnzhì)
* 志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
* 意志 (yìzhì)
* 毅力 (yìlì)
* 狠心 (hěnxīn)

### Verb

決心
* to make a decision; to be determined or resolved to do something

#### Synonyms

* 下決心／下决心 (xià juéxīn)
* 下老毛 (xia$^5$ lau$^3$ mau$^2$) (Xiang)
* 判決／判决 (pànjué)
* 定奪／定夺 (dìngduó)
* 扚起心肝 (dik$^1$ hei$^2$ sam$^1$ gon$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 拍板 (pāibǎn) (figurative)
* 決定／决定 (juédìng)
* 決意／决意 (juéyì)
* 決斷／决断 (juéduàn)
* 決計／决计 (juéjì)
* 滿意／满意 (mǎnyì) (literary)
* 狠心 (hěnxīn)

### Derived terms

* 下決心／下决心 (xià juéxīn)
* 決心書／决心书

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 決 | 心 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ɕːĩɴ]

### Noun

決(けっ)心(しん) • (kesshin)
* resolution

### Verb

決(けっ)心(しん)する • (kesshin suru) transitive suru (stem 決(けっ)心(しん)し (kesshin shi), past 決(けっ)心(しん)した (kesshin shita))
* make up one's mind, decide

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 決心し | けっしんし | kesshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 決心し | けっしんし | kesshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 決心する | けっしんする | kesshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 決心する | けっしんする | kesshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 決心すれ | けっしんすれ | kesshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 決心せよ¹ 決心しろ² | けっしんせよ¹ けっしんしろ² | kesshin seyo¹ kesshin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 決心される | けっしんされる | kesshin sareru |
| Causative | 決心させる 決心さす | けっしんさせる けっしんさす | kesshin saseru kesshin sasu |
| Potential | 決心できる | けっしんできる | kesshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 決心しよう | けっしんしよう | kesshin shiyō |
| Negative | 決心しない | けっしんしない | kesshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 決心せず | けっしんせず | kesshin sezu |
| Formal | 決心します | けっしんします | kesshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 決心した | けっしんした | kesshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 決心して | けっしんして | kesshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 決心すれば | けっしんすれば | kesshin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 決 | 心 |

### Noun

決心 • (gyeolsim) (hangeul 결심)
* hanja form of 결심 (“resolution; determination”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 決 | 心 |

### Verb

決心
* chữ Hán form of quyết tâm (“to be determined (to)”).