# 煦

| 煦 | U+7166, &#29030; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7166 |
| ← 煥 [U+7165] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 照 → [U+7167] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煦 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日口火 (ARF) or 難日口火 (XARF), four-corner 6733$_2$, composition ⿱昫灬)

#### Derived characters

* 𬞜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 677, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19225
* Dae Jaweon: page 1089, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2220, character 17
* Unihan data for U+7166

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǔ, xù, xiū (xu$^3$, xu$^4$, xiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ, ㄒㄩˋ, ㄒㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^2$ / heoi$^3$ / jyu$^2$ / jyu$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hù / hú / ù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^6$ / hu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^3$
*** Yale: syǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siou
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$
*** Yale: syōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^2$ / heoi$^3$ / jyu$^2$ / jyu$^3$
*** Yale: héui / heui / yú / yu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^2$ / hoey$^3$ / jy$^2$ / jy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^2$ / hêu$^3$ / yu$^2$ / yu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³⁵/, /hɵy̯³³/, /jyː³⁵/, /jyː³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
*** Tâi-lô: hú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huo
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ù
*** Tâi-lô: ù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /u¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /u²¹/
* hù/hú - literary;
* ù - colloquial.
* Middle Chinese: xjuX, xjuH
Rime :
| Character | 煦 | 煦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 況羽切 | 香句切 |
| Baxter | xjuX | xjuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨo$^X$/ | /hɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hio$^X$/ | /hio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xio$^X$/ | /xio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huə̆$^X$/ | /huə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xio$^X$/ | /xio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭu$^X$/ | /xĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯u$^X$/ | /xi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xǔ | xù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^2$ | heoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoʔ/, /*qʰos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煦 | 煦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7125 | 7126 |
| Phonetic component | 句 | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詡 | 昫 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰoʔ/ | /*qʰos/ |

### Definitions

煦
* warm
* kind; gentle; gracious; genial

### Compounds

* 和煦 (héxù)
* 拂煦
* 涵煦
* 溫煦／温煦 (wēnxù)
* 煦仁孑義／煦仁孑义
* 煦伏
* 煦嫗／煦妪
* 煦沫
* 煦煦

### References

* “煦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “煦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* warm

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): く (ku)
* Kun: あたためる (atatameru)

## Korean
### Hanja

煦 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)
* kind, gentle
* gracious
* genial

## Vietnamese
### Han character

煦: Hán Việt readings: hú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.