OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# فضاپیما
## Persian
### Etymology

From فضا (fazâ) +‎ پیما (peymâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.zɑː.paj.mɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.zɑː.pʰäj.mɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.zɑː.pʰäj.mɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.zɑː.pʰäj.mɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.zɔː.pʰäj.mɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.zɒːpejmɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.zɔ.pʰäj.mɔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | فضاپیما |
| Iranian Persian | فضاپیما |
| Tajik | фазопаймо |
فضاپیما • (fazâpeymâ) (plural فضاپیماها (fazâpeymâ-hâ))
* spacecraft
    Synonyms: کشتی فضایی (kašti-ye fazâyi), کشتی کیهانی (kašti-ye keyhâni), کیهان‌پیما (keyhân-peymâ)
# فرجة
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ر ج (f r j)
* 4 terms

### Noun

فُرْجة • (furja) f (plural فُرَج (furaj) or فُرُجات (furujāt) or فُرْجات (furjāt))
* crack, fissure

#### Declension
### References

* “فرجة” in Almaany
# صيدلية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of صَيْدَلَة (ṣaydala) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaj.da.lij.ja/

### Noun

صَيْدَلِيَّة • (ṣaydaliyya) f (plural صَيْدَلِيَّات (ṣaydaliyyāt))
* (pharmacy) pharmacy, drugstore, apothecary

#### Descendants

* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܲܝܕܲܠܝܼܵܐ (ṣaydalīyā)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic صَيْدَلِيَّة (ṣaydaliyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaj.da.lij.ja/

### Noun

صيدليّة • (ṣaydaliyya) f (plural صيدليّات (ṣaydaliyyāt))
* pharmacy

#### Related terms

* صيدلي (ṣaydali, “pharmacist”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic صَيْدَلِيَّة (ṣaydaliyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaj.da.lij.je/, [sˤɑj.dˤɑˈlij.je]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

صيدليّة • (ṣaydaliyye) f (plural صيدليّات (ṣaydaliyyāt))
* pharmacy, chemist's, drugstore
    Synonyms: فرمشية (farmašiyye); أكزخانة (ʔakzaḵāne)
* feminine of صيدلي (ṣaydali, “pharmacist”)

#### Related terms

* صيدلي (ṣaydali, “pharmacist”)
# عرفج
## Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

عَرْفَج • (ʕarfaj) m (collective, singulative عَرْفَجَة f (ʕarfaja))
* Rhanterium epapposum (useful as tinder and grazing plant, and rarely for yellow colouring)
* by extension, other species of Rhanterium where those grow

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “عرفج”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2017
* Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 8, 30–31, 62, 74–75, 96, 103, 143, 206, 211, 259, 332
# قواميس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.waː.miːs/

### Noun

قَوَامِيس • (qawāmīs) pl
* plural of قَامُوس (qāmūs)
# قېيىق
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kiayguk. Cognates with Turkish kayık, Southern Altai кайык (kayïk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qejiq/

### Noun

قېيىق • (qëyiq) (plural قېيىقلار (qëyiqlar))
* small boat; caique

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kayğuk”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 676
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*K(i)aj-guk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# عزبت
## Arabic
### Verb

عزبت (form I)
* عَزَبْتُ (ʕazabtu) /ʕa.zab.tu/: first-person singular past active of عَزَبَ (ʕazaba)
* عَزَبْتَ (ʕazabta) /ʕa.zab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of عَزَبَ (ʕazaba)
* عَزَبْتِ (ʕazabti) /ʕa.zab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of عَزَبَ (ʕazaba)
* عَزَبَتْ (ʕazabat) /ʕa.za.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of عَزَبَ (ʕazaba)
# عوقبنا
## Arabic
### Verb

عُوقِبْنَا • (ʕūqibnā) (form III) /ʕuː.qib.naː/
* first-person plural past passive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
# عوقبت
## Arabic
### Verb

عوقبت (form III)
* عُوقِبْتُ (ʕūqibtu) /ʕuː.qib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* عُوقِبْتَ (ʕūqibta) /ʕuː.qib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* عُوقِبْتِ (ʕūqibti) /ʕuː.qib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* عُوقِبَتْ (ʕūqibat) /ʕuː.qi.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
# لاٴوت
## Malay
### Noun

لاٴوت (informal 1st possessive لاٴوتکو, 2nd possessive لاٴوتمو, 3rd possessive لاٴوتڽ)
* Jawi spelling of laut‎
# لايڠ٢
## Malay
### Noun

لايڠ٢ (informal 1st possessive لايڠ٢کو, 2nd possessive لايڠ٢مو, 3rd possessive لايڠ٢ڽ)
* Jawi spelling of layang-layang‎
# مدريد
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Spanish Madrid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mad.riːd/

### Proper noun

مَدْرِيد • (madrīd) f
* Madrid (the capital city of Spain)
    Synonym: (archaic) مَجْرِيط (majrīṭ)
# مدرک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mað.ˈɾak]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd̪.ɾǽk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd̪.ɾǽk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäd̪.ɾǽk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäd̪.ɾǽk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæd̪.ɹǽkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäd̪.ɾǽk]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

مَدرَک • (madrak) (plural مدارک (madârek))
* document
* evidence
# متولي
## Arabic
### Noun

مُتَوَلِّي • (mutawallī) m
* informal pronunciation of مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin)
* nominative construct state of مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin)
* genitive construct state of مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of مُتَوَلٍّ (mutawallin)
# متولد شدن
## Persian
### Verb

متولد شدن • (motavalled šodan)
* (intransitive) to be born
    Synonym: به دنیا آمدن (be donyâ âmadan)
# لوزان
## Persian
### Proper noun

لوزان • (lozân)
* Lausanne (a city in Switzerland)
# مرتبك
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ر ب ك (r b k)
* 4 terms
Derived from the active participle of اِرْتَبَكَ (irtabaka, “to be confused, to be involved in”).

### Adjective

مُرْتَبِك • (murtabik) (feminine مُرْتَبِكَة (murtabika), masculine plural مُرْتَبِكُونَ (murtabikūna), feminine plural مُرْتَبِكَات (murtabikāt))
* confused
* embarrassed
* involved (فِي (fī) in)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ربك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# مرتد
## Arabic

* Root
* ر د د (r d d)
* 16 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda, “to turn away, to apostatize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mur.tadd/

### Noun

مُرْتَدّ • (murtadd) m (plural مُرْتَدُّونَ (murtaddūna), feminine مُرْتَدَّة (murtadda))
* (Islam) a murtad, an apostate, a Muslim who turned infidel

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: মুরতাদ (murotad)
* → English: murtad
* → Turkish: mürtet
* → Azerbaijani: mürtəd
# فرانق
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag).

### Noun

فُرَانِق • (furāniq) m (plural فُرَانِقُون (furāniqūn)) (obsolete)
* courier, messenger
    Synonyms: فَيْج (fayj), رَسُول (rasūl), قَيْنَاب (qaynāb), قَانِب (qānib), بَرِيد (barīd)
** p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا عَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا عَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَاwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā ʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarāAnd when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier on an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward on every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.
* army leader

#### Declension
### References

* Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 412
* Ullmann, Manfred (1997) Zur Geschichte des Wortes barīd „Post“ [About the history of the word barīd ‘post’] (Beiträge zur Lexikographie des Klassischen Arabisch; 13)‎ (in German), München: Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Kommission bei der C.H.Beck’schen Verlagsbuchhandlung, →ISBN, pages 54–59
# فراهم کردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From فراهم (farâham) +‎ کردن (kardan).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.ɾɑː.ham kaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɑː.ɦäm kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɑː.ɦäm kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.ɾɑːäm kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾɔːäm kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.ɹɒː.ɦæm kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɔ.ɦäm kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

فراهم کردن • (farâham kardan)
* to supply, to procure
# مزوزا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew מְזוּזָה (m'zuzá).

### Noun

مزوزا • (mezuzâ) (plural مزوزات (mezuzât) or مزوزاها (mezuzâ-hâ))
* mezuzah
# مردند
## Persian
### Verb

مردند • (mordand)
* third-person plural preterite indicative of مردن (mordan)
# مناسبون
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُنَاسِبُون • (munāsibūn) m pl
* masculine plural of مُنَاسِب (munāsib)
# مناسبت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic مُنَاسَبَة (munāsaba).

### Noun

مناسبت • (münasebet) (plural مناسبات)
* fitness; being proper
* relation; motive
* opportunity

### Adjective

مناسبت • (münasebet)
* reasonable

#### Derived terms

* مناسبتسز (münasebetsiz)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: münasebet

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “münasebet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مناسبت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1984
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُنَاسَبَة (munāsaba).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: /munɑːsabat/
* (Iran) IPA: /monɒːsebæt/

### Noun

مُناسِبَت • (monâsebat) (plural مُناسِبات (monâsebât))
* relation, relevance
* occasion

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مناسبت (munāsabat), from Arabic مُنَاسَبَة (munāsaba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊ.nɑː.sə.bət̪/

### Noun

مُناسَبَت • (munāsabat) f (Hindi spelling मुनासबत)
* relation, connexion; proportion; analogy; comparison
* suitableness, fitness; propriety, aptness
* accordance, correspondence, consistence; expediency; convenience

### Further reading

* “مناسبت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “مناسبت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “مناسبت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# قطبت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قطبت (form I)
* قَطَبْتُ (qaṭabtu) /qa.tˤab.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قَطَبْتَ (qaṭabta) /qa.tˤab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قَطَبْتِ (qaṭabti) /qa.tˤab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قَطَبَتْ (qaṭabat) /qa.tˤa.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبْتُ (quṭibtu) /qu.tˤib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبْتَ (quṭibta) /qu.tˤib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبْتِ (quṭibti) /qu.tˤib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبَتْ (quṭibat) /qu.tˤi.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قطبت (form II)
* قَطَّبْتُ (qaṭṭabtu) /qatˤ.tˤab.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قَطَّبْتَ (qaṭṭabta) /qatˤ.tˤab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قَطَّبْتِ (qaṭṭabti) /qatˤ.tˤab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قَطَّبَتْ (qaṭṭabat) /qatˤ.tˤa.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبْتُ (quṭṭibtu) /qutˤ.tˤib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبْتَ (quṭṭibta) /qutˤ.tˤib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبْتِ (quṭṭibti) /qutˤ.tˤib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبَتْ (quṭṭibat) /qutˤ.tˤi.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
# مورس
## Arabic
### Verb

مُورِسَ • (mūrisa) (form III) /muː.ri.sa/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
# مورسنا
## Arabic
### Verb

مُورِسْنَا • (mūrisnā) (form III) /muː.ris.naː/
* first-person plural past passive of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
# نووي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.wa.wijj/

### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of نَوَاة (nawāh, “nucleus”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

#### Adjective

نَوَوِيّ • (nawawiyy) (feminine نَوَوِيَّة (nawawiyya), masculine plural نَوَوِيُّونَ (nawawiyyūna), feminine plural نَوَوِيَّات (nawawiyyāt))
* atomic, nuclear

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نووي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نُووِيَ • (nūwiya) (form III) /nuː.wi.ja/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of نَاوَى (nāwā)
# نوویس
## Khowar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوَاسَه (nawāsa, “grandchild”).

### Noun

نوویس (noʋés)
* grandchild
* nephew, neice

### References

* ↑ Morgenstierne, G[eorg] (1936) “Iranian elements in Khowar”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London‎, volume 8, number 2/3, page 658 of 657–671

### Further reading

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “نوویس”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# نوويون
## Arabic
### Adjective

نَوَوِيُّون • (nawawiyyūn) m pl
* masculine plural of نَوَوِيّ (nawawiyy)
# نووينا
## Arabic
### Verb

نُووِينَا • (nūwīnā) (form III) /nuː.wiː.naː/
* first-person plural past passive of نَاوَى (nāwā)
# نوار غزه
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.wɑ́ː.ɾɪ ɣäz.zǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.vɒ́ː.ɹe qæz.zé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.vɔ́.ɾi ʁäz.zǽ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | نوار غزه |
| Iranian Persian | نوار غزه |
| Tajik | Навори Ғазза |
نَوارِ غَزِّه • (navâr-e ğazze)
* Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)
    Synonym: باریکِهٔ غَزِّه (barike-ye ğazze)
** 2024 March 20, “حملات هوایی اسرائیل در نوار غزه؛ هشدار در مورد فروپاشی شبکه درمان”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:حملات هوایی اسرائیل و نبردهای شدید در اطراف حداقل سه بیمارستان در نوار غزه ادامه دارد. پزشکان هشدار می‌دهند که شبکه مراقبت‌های درمانی غزه در آستانه فروپاشی است.hamalât-i havâyi-ye esrâ'il va nabard-hâ-ye šadid dar atrâf-i hadd-e-aqall-e se bimârestân dar navâr-e ğazze edâme dârad. pezeškân hošdâr mi-dehand ke šabake-ye morâqabat-hâ-ye darmâni-ye ğazze dar âstâne-ye forupâši ast.Israeli aerial attacks and severe combat in the environs of at least three hospitals in the Gaza Strip continue. Doctors warn that Gaza's health care system is on the threshold of collapse.
# نواد
## Arabic
### Noun

نَوَادٍ • (nawādin) m pl
* plural of نَادٍ (nādin, “club”)
# كنثة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* كَنْثَا (kanṯā), كَنْثَجَة (kanṯaja)

### Etymology

From Aramaic כַנְתָא / ܟܰܢܬܵܐ (kanṯā, “wicker basket”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kan.θa/

### Noun

كَنْثَة • (kanṯa) f (obsolete)
* a kind of elongate basket for fruits or flowers woven from myrtle and willow twigs or reeds etc. for amusement by women
* bearing, hurter, a bundle of reeds to reduce friction between ships
    Synonym: طُنّ (ṭunn)

#### Declension
### References

* “kntˀ$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1893) “Beiträge zur Erklärung der Glossen des Bar Bahlûl II.”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 7, page 83
* Kremer, Alfred von (1884) Beiträge zur arabischen Lexikographie. II‎ (in German), Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, page 47
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “كنثة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2632
# كندرجي
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From كندرة (kundara, “shoes”) +‎ ـجي (ji).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kun.dar.ʒi/, [kʊnˈdɑrˤ.ʒi]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كندرجي • (kundarji) m (plural كندرجيّة (kundarjiyye))
* shoemaker, cobbler
# هوتة
## Arabic
### Etymology

The root ه و ي (h-w-y) forms other words meaning pits or depressions. However, the formation is irregular in Arabic terms and the ending of consonant + ـْتَة (-ta) and the vowel variation point to Classical Syriac ܗܘܬܐ (hawṯā), formed with the Aramaic feminine ending from a cognate root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haw.ta/, /huː.ta/

### Noun

هَوْتَة or هُوتَة • (hawta or hūta) f (plural هُوَت (huwat))
* (geography) depression

#### Declension
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic هَوْتَة (hawta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haw.ta/

### Noun

هوتة • (hawta) f (plural هوتات (hawtāt))
* (geography) depression
# هوتل
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* هتِل (hotel) (Iranian Spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English hotel, itself from French hôtel.
Akin to Pashto هوټَل (hoṭal) and Urdu ہوٹَل (hoṭal), possibly borrowed via one of these languages.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hoː.t̪ʰäl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hoː.t̪ʰäl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔoː.t̪ʰäl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔʊː.ʈäl̥]

### Noun

| Dari | هوتَل |
| Iranian Persian | هُتِل |
| Tajik | ҳотел |
هوتل • (hôtal)
* hotel
    Synonym: مهمانخانه (mehmânxâna)
* restaurant
    Synonyms: رستوران (rasturân), رستورانت (rastûrant)

### References

* “هوتل”, in The Wilson English - Dari Dictionary (Webonary), SIL International, 2013
# هوة
## Arabic

* Root
* ه و ي (h w y)
* 14 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huw.wa/

### Noun

هُوَّة • (huwwa) f (plural هُوَّات (huwwāt) or هُوًى (huwan))
* hole, depression, declivity, chasm, gulf, gap
# off-message
## English
### Alternative forms

* (predicatively) off message

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

off-message (comparative more off-message, superlative most off-message)
* (politics, attributive) off message
# هرة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hir.rah/ (in pausa)
* IPA: /hir.ra.tun/

### Noun

هِرَّة • (hirra) f (plural هِرَر (hirar), masculine هِرّ (hirr))
* female equivalent of هِرّ (hirr, “cat”)
# هربي
## Arabic
### Verb

هَرِّبِي • (harribī) (form II) /har.ri.biː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of هَرَّبَ (harraba)
# مقلمة
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ل م
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic مِقْلَمَة (miqlama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miɡ.la.ma/, [mɪɡlama]

### Noun

مقلمة • (miglama) f (plural مقالم (magālim) or مقلمات (miglamāt))
* pencil case, pencil box

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مِقْلَمَة (miqlama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miqlama/

### Noun

مقلمة • (miqlama) f (plural مقلمات (miqlamāt))
* pencil case, pencil box
# مقلياثا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܩܠܝܬܐ (məqallīṯā, “fried”) because the garden vegetable has been consumed in such a form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maq.li.jaː.θaː/

### Noun

مَقْلِيَاثَا • (maqliyāṯā) m or f
* (obsolete, uncommon) cress (Lepidium sativum)
    Synonym: حُرْف (ḥurf)

#### Declension
### References

* “mmy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1212
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مقلياثا”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 605
# مقناطيس
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Arabic مَغْنَاطِيس (maḡnāṭīs), ultimately of Ancient Greek origin. Akin to Urdu مقناطيس.

### Noun

مقناطيس • (meqnātís) m
* magnet

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic مَغْنَاطِيس (maḡnāṭīs), ultimately of Ancient Greek origin. Akin to Pashto مقناطيس.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məq.nɑː.t̪iːs/, /mɪq.nɑː.t̪iːs/
* Rhymes: -iːs

### Noun

مَقْناطِیس • (maqnāt̤īs) m (Hindi spelling मक़नातीस)
* magnet, lodestone

#### Declension

Declension of مقناطيس :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مقناطیس (maqnāt̤īs) | مقناطیس (maqnāt̤īs) |
| oblique | مقناطیس (maqnāt̤īs) | مقناطیسوں (maqnāt̤īsō̃) |
| vocative | مقناطیس (maqnāt̤īs) | مقناطیسو (maqnāt̤īsō) |

### References

* “مقناطيس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مقناطيس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# مقتدر
## Arabic

* Root
* ق د ر (q d r)
* 14 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of اِقْتَدَرَ (iqtadara, “to have the ability”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muq.ta.dir/

#### Adjective

مُقْتَدِر • (muqtadir)
* active participle of اِقْتَدَرَ (iqtadara).
* capable
* well-to-do, wealthy

##### Derived terms

* المُقْتَدِر (al-muqtadir, “the Dominant, the Omnipotent, one of the names of God in Islam”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müqtədir
* → Persian: مقتدر
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقتدر
** → Turkish: muktedir

### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of اِقْتَدَرَ (iqtadara, “to have the ability”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muq.ta.dar/

#### Adjective

مُقْتَدَر • (muqtadar)
* passive participle of اِقْتَدَرَ (iqtadara).

##### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقْتَدِر (muqtadir).

### Adjective

مقتدر • (muktedir)
* able
* powerful, mighty

#### Descendants

* Turkish: muktedir

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “muktedir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مقتدر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1939
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقْتَدِر (muqtadir).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [muq.ta.ˈðiɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊq.t̪ʰä.d̪ɪ́ɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊq.t̪ʰä.d̪ɪ́ɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊq.t̪ʰä.d̪ɪ́ɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muq.t̪ʰä.d̪íɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mox.t̪ʰæ.d̪éɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muq.t̪ʰä.d̪íɾ]

### Adjective

مقتدر • (moqtader)
* powerful
    Synonym: قدرتمند (qodratmand)
** 2020 January 16, “ایران یک کشور مقتدر و مهم‌ترین تهدید برای آمریکا است”, in farsnews.ir‎, Fars News Agency:ایران یک کشور مقتدر و مهم‌ترین تهدید برای آمریکا استirân yek kešvar-e moqtader o mohemm-tarin tahdid barâ-ye âmrikâ astIran is a powerful country and America's most important threat
# وٹی
## Ushojo
### Noun

وٹی (vaṭī)
* udder, teat
# يتسوقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَوَّقُوا • (yatasawwaqū) (form V) /ja.ta.saw.wa.quː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَسَوَّقَ (tasawwaqa)
# يتعلقن
## Arabic
### Verb

يتعلقن (form V)
* يَتَعَلَّقْنَ (yataʕallaqna) /ja.ta.ʕal.laq.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa)
* يُتَعَلَّقْنَ (yutaʕallaqna) /ju.ta.ʕal.laq.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَعَلَّقَ (taʕallaqa)