OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# گذارنا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian گذار (guzār) +‎ ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʊ.zɑːɾ.nɑː/

### Verb

گذارنا • (guzārnā) (Hindi spelling गुज़ारना)
* (transitive) to pass; active of گذرنا (guzarnā)
* to pass (time)
    Synonym: گذراننا (guzrānnā)
* to bring to pass

#### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.
# يصان
## Arabic
### Verb

يصان (form I)
* يُصَانُ (yuṣānu) /ju.sˤaː.nu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of صَانَ (ṣāna)
* يُصَانَ (yuṣāna) /ju.sˤaː.na/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَانَ (ṣāna)
# ينمين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ينمين (form I)
* يَنْمِينَ (yanmīna) /jan.miː.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of نَمَى (namā)
* يُنْمَيْنَ (yunmayna) /jun.maj.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of نَمَى (namā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ينمين (form II)
* يُنَمِّينَ (yunammīna) /ju.nam.miː.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of نَمَّى (nammā)
* يُنَمَّيْنَ (yunammayna) /ju.nam.maj.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of نَمَّى (nammā)
# ينمى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يُنْمَى • (yunmā) (form I) /jun.maː/
* third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of نَمَا (namā) and نَمَى (namā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يُنَمَّى • (yunammā) (form II) /ju.nam.maː/
* third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of نَمَّى (nammā)
# یؽل
## Khalaj
### Noun

یؽل (yıl) (definite accusative یؽلؽ, plural یؽللار)
* Arabic spelling of yıl (“year”)
# گُگُوتی
## Ushojo
### Noun

گُگُوتی (gugūtī)
* ploughshare
    Synonym: کیڑا (keṛā)
# ܥܙܪܐ
## Turoyo
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܥܙܪܐܝܠ (ʿazrāʾēl), from Biblical Hebrew עזראל

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕəzro/

### Noun

ܥܷܙܪܳܐ • (cëzro) m
* Azrael
* Ezra
# ܣܩܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܣ ܩ ܡ (s q m)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sqo.mɑː]

### Noun

ܣܩܘܿܡܵܐ • (sqōmā) m (plural ܣܩܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (sqōmē))
* nickname (familiar, invented given name)

#### See also

* ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “name, first name”)
* ܟܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (kunnāyā, “surname, family name, last name”)
# ܣܩܘܢܩܪ
## Classical Syriac
### Noun

ܣܩܘܢܩܪ • (squnqVr) m
* Alternative form of ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr)
# ފުރޯ
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ފުރޭ (furē) (Mulaku)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit परशु (paraśu). Cognate to Sinhalese පොරොව (porowa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ފުރޯ • (furō) (plural ފުރޯތައް (furōtak̊))
* axe

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ފުރޯ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka
# ކިރަނީ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit किरति (kirati). Cognate to Sinhalese කිරනවා (kiranawā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.ɾa.n̪iː/, [ki.ɾä.n̪iː]
* Hyphenation: ކި‧ރަ‧ނީ

### Verb

ކިރަނީ • (kiranī)
* to weigh, balance
* to teeter, seesaw

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ކިރަނީ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 145
# ކިރުޅިޔަ
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.ɾu.ɭi.ja/, [ki.ɾu.ɭi.ja]
* Hyphenation: ކި‧ރު‧ޅި‧ޔަ

### Noun

ކިރުޅިޔަ • (kiruḷiya)
* fish of the genus Pinjalo
# ܫܘܦܢܝܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃufninɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃufnine] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܘܦܢܝܢܐ • (šup̄nīnā) m (plural ܫܘܦܢܝܢܐ (šup̄nīnē), singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܦܢܝܢܬܐ (šup̄nīntā))
* turtle dove, pigeon

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: شِفْنِين (šifnīn)

### References

* “šwpnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 377a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 567b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1533b
# ܒܘܩܠܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουκελλάριοι (boukellárioi), from Latin bucellārii, group of soldiers in the Roman and Byzantine Empires who served as guards or bodyguards of dignitaries.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [buq.lɑːˈriːjɑː]

### Noun

ܒܘܼܩܠܵܪܝܼܵܐ • (buqlārīyā) m (plural ܒܘܼܩܠܵܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ (buqlārīyē), feminine ܒܘܼܩܠܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (buqlārīṯā))
* bodyguard
    Synonym: ܢܵܛܲܪ ܦܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ (nāṭar paḡrā)
# ދެލި
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ދޭޓި (dēṭi) — Mulaku

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्वालित (jvālita). Cognate to Sinhalese දැලි (dæli)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪e.li/, [d̪e.li]
* Hyphenation: ދެ‧ލި

### Noun

ދެލި • (deli) (plural ދެލިތައް (delitak̊))
* charcoal
* ink

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ދެލި”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 53
# ދެވި
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (devī). Cognate with Sinhalese දෙවි (dewi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪e.ʋi/, [d̪e.ʋi]
* Hyphenation: ދެ‧ވި

### Noun

ދެވި • (devi)
* deity, god

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ދެވި”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 54
# ࣦ

| ◌ࣦ | U+08E6, &#2278; ARABIC CURLY KASRA |
| ← ◌ࣥ [U+08E5] | Arabic Extended-A | ◌ࣧ → [U+08E7] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ࣦ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# अचूक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ चूक (cūk, “mistake, fault”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.t͡ʃuːk/, [ɐ.t͡ʃuːk]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

अचूक • (acūk) (indeclinable)
* certain, infallible, unerring, flawless
    Synonym: निश्चित (niścit)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अचूक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# अंन
## Old Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* अन्न (anna)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अन्य (anya).

### Adjective

अंन • (anna)
* other, second
# असंगत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit असंगत (asaṃgata).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.səŋ.ɡət̪/, [ɐ.sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐt̪]

### Adjective

असंगत • (asaṅgat) (indeclinable)
* incompatible, inconsistent, conflicting

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “असंगत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# असंगति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit असंगति (asaṃgati)। Equivalent to असंगत (asaṅgat) +‎ -इ (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.səŋ.ɡə.t̪iː/, [ɐ.sɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐ.t̪iː]

### Noun

असंगति • (asaṅgati) f
* incompatibility, incongruence
* (rhetoric) when the cause and the effect occur in different locations, appearing contradictory
# असं
## Marathi
### Adjective

असं • (asa)
* word-final anusvara form of असे (ase)

### Adverb

असं • (asa)
* word-final anusvara form of असे (ase)
# असुन
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हसति (hasati). Cognate with Hindi हँसना (hãsnā), Urdu ہنسنا.

### Verb

असुन • (asun) (Perso-Arabic اَسُن)
* to smile
* to laugh
# असमाप्त
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अ- (a-, “un-”) +‎ समाप्त (samāpt, “finished”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.sə.mɑːpt̪/, [ɐ.sɐ.mäːpt̪]

### Adjective

असमाप्त • (asamāpt) (indeclinable)
* unfinished
# असमंजस
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit असमञ्जस (asamañjasa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.sə.mən.d͡ʒəs/, [ɐ.sɐ.mɐ̃n.d͡ʒɐs]

### Noun

असमंजस • (asamañjas) m
* confusion, disorder, disarray

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “असमंजस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# इवण्ण
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ivaṇṇa (Latin script)
* 𑀇𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ইৰণ্ণ (Bengali script)
* ඉවණ‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
* ဣဝဏ္ဏ or ဢိဝꧣ္ꧣ or ဢိဝꧣ်ꧣ (Burmese script)
* อิวณฺณ or อิวัณณะ (Thai script)
* ᩍᩅᨱ᩠ᨱ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິວຓ຺ຓ or ອິວັຓຓະ (Lao script)
* ឥវណ្ណ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑅇𑄕𑄴𑄕 (Chakma script)

### Noun

इवण्ण m
* Devanagari script form of ivaṇṇa (“'i' or 'ī'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎, page 14; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:इवण्णो यं न वा॥१०॥ पुब्बो इवण्णो सरे परे यकारं पप्पोति न वा।पटिसन्थारवुत्‍यस्स; सब्बा वित्यनुभूयते।नवाति क्समा? पञ्चहङ्गेहि समन्नागतो; मुत्तचागी अनुद्धतो।10. Ivaṇṇo yaṃ na vā. Pubbo ivaṇṇo sare pare yakāraṃ pappoti na vā. Paṭisunthāravutyassa; sabbā vityānubhūyate. Navāti kasmā? Pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato; muttacāgī anuddhato.An i-vowel may become 'y'. A preceding i-vowel next to another vowel may become a 'y'. (Exx:) Paṭisunthāravutyassa; sabbā vityānubhūyate. Why 'may'? (Counter-examples:) Pañcahaṅgehi samannāgato; muttacāgī anuddhato.
# ऎकरें
## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekᵊɾẽː]
* Alternative forms: []

### Pronoun

ऎकरें • (ekᵊrē̃)
* instrumental of ई (ī)
# ऍ̥
## Car Nicobarese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛ]

### Letter

ऍ̥ (e)
* Used to represent the [ɛ] sound in Car.
# असूया
## Sanskrit
### Noun

असूया • (asūyā) stem, ?
* (literary) imputing a fault to one's virtues, or unowning or not acknowledging someone's goodness; spite, grudge

### See also

अनसूया
# ܪܕܝܬܐ ܕܐܘܫܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rad.dajːθɑː‿dəʔuʃ.pɑː]

### Noun

ܪܲܕܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ • (raddāyṯā d-ušpā) f sg (plural ܪ̈ܲܕܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܕܐܘܼܫܦܵܐ (raddāyāṯē d-ušpā))
* ambulance (vehicle equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital)
# އަސްދާނު ބިބީ
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as̺.d̪aː.n̪u bi.biː/, [äs̺.d̪aː.n̪u bi.biː]

### Noun

އަސްދާނު ބިބީ • (asdānu bibī) (plural އަސްދާނު ބިބީތައް (asdānu bibītak̊))
* blackwedged butterflyfish
# އަސްދޫނި
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* އަސްދީނި (asdīni) – Addu

### Etymology

From އަސް (as, “horse”) + ދޫނި (dūni, “bird”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əs̺.d̪uː.n̪i/, [əs̺.d̪uː.n̪i]
* Hyphenation: އަސް‧ދޫ‧ނި

### Noun

އަސްދޫނި • (asdūni)
* goose
* duck
* swan

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “އަސްދޫނި”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 17
# इस्तक़बाल
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* इस्तिक़बाल (istiqbāl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɪs.t̪əq.bɑːl/, [ɪs.t̪ɐq.bäːl], /ɪs.t̪ək.bɑːl/, [ɪs.t̪ɐk.bäːl]

### Noun

इस्तक़बाल • (istaqbāl) m (Urdu spelling استقبال)
* reception, welcome
    Synonym: स्वागत (svāgat)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “इस्तक़बाल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# ތުންގަނޑު ހިބަރު
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪un̪.ɡa.ᶯɖu‿hi.ba.ɾu/, [t̪un̪.ɡä.ᶯɖu‿hi.bä.ɾu]

### Noun

ތުންގަނޑު ހިބަރު • (tun̊gaⁿḍu hibaru) (plural ތުންގަނޑު ހިބަރުތައް (tun̊gaⁿḍu hibarutak̊))
* swordfish
# ތުންދިގު ބިބީ
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪un̪.d̪i.ɡu bi.biː/, [t̪un̪.d̪i.ɡu bi.biː]

### Noun

ތުންދިގު ބިބީ • (tun̊digu bibī) (plural ތުންދިގު ބިބީތައް (tun̊digu bibītak̊))
* big longnose butterflyfish
# ތުލަ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तुला (tulā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪u.la/, [t̪u.lä]
* Hyphenation: ތު‧ލަ

### Noun

ތުލަ • (tula) (plural ތުލަތައް (tulatak̊))
* (astrology) Libra

#### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ތުލަ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 239
# आज़र्बैजान
## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
आज़र्बैजान
यूरोप
जर्मनी
फ़्राँस
स्पेन
जिब्राल्टर
जर्सी
ब्रिटेन
इटली
रूस
यूनान
उत्तर मैसिडोनिया
कोसोवो
तुर्की
पोलैंड
कालिनिनग्राद
लातविया
लिथुआनिया
एस्टोनिया
स्वीडन
नॉर्वे
फ़िनलैंड
स्विट्ज़रलैंड
मोनाको
अंडोरा
कोर्सिका
लिख्टेंश्टाइन
ऑस्ट्रिया
चेक गणराज्य
स्लोवाकिया
हंगरी
स्लोवेनिया
सर्बिया
बुल्गारिया
अल्बानिया
मोंटेनीगरो
सैन मैरिनो
वेटिकन
क्रोएशिया
बोसनिया हर्ज़ेगोविना
माल्टा
साइप्रस
आर्मीनिया
जॉर्जिया
आज़र्बैजान
रोमानिया
यूक्रेन
बेलारूस
पुर्तगाल
नीदरलैंड
डेनमार्क
बेल्जियम
आयरलैंड
उत्तरी आयरलैंड
वेल्स
इंग्लैंड
स्कॉटलैंड
फ़रो आइलैंड्स
आइसलैंड
शाम
भूमध्य सागर
कृष्ण सागर
उत्तरी सागर
अटलांटिक महासागर :

### Alternative forms

* अज़रबैजान (azarbaijān)
* आज़रबाइजान (āzarbāijān)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.zəɾ.bɛː.d͡ʒɑːn/, [äː.zɐɾ.bɛː.d͡ʒä̃ːn], /ɑː.d͡ʒəɾ.bɛː.d͡ʒɑːn/, [äː.d͡ʒɐɾ.bɛː.d͡ʒä̃ːn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

आज़र्बैजान • (āzarbaijān) m (Urdu spelling آذربیجان)
* Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

#### Derived terms

* आज़र्बैजानी (āzarbaijānī)
# ख़ुल्द
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xʊld̪/, /kʰʊld̪/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلد (xuld), from Arabic خَلَّدَ (ḵallada).

#### Noun

ख़ुल्द • (xuld) m (Urdu spelling خلد)
* paradise

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلد (xuld), from Arabic خَلَّدَ (ḵallada), from Aramaic חוּלְדּא / ܚܘܠܕܐ (ḥuldā, “mole”).

#### Noun

ख़ुल्द • (xuld) m (Urdu spelling خلد)
* (rare) mole

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “खुल्द”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# ࡁࡓ
## Classical Mandaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic בר.

### Noun

ࡁࡓ (b'r)
* son
# उलझोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊl.d͡ʒʱoː.ɡeː/

### Verb

उलझोगे • (uljhoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of उलझना (ulajhnā)
# उलटा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊl.ʈɑː/, [ʊl.ʈäː]

### Adjective

उलटा • (ulṭā)
* Alternative spelling of उल्टा (ulṭā)
# उलटना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* उलटना (ulaṭnā)
* उलटाना (ulṭānā)
* उलटवाना (ulaṭvānā)
Inherited from Old Hindi उलटना (ulaṭanā), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀮𑁆-𑀮𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ul-laṭati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ləʈ.nɑː/, [ʊ.lɐʈ.näː]

### Verb

उलटना • (ulaṭnā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling اُلَٹْنَا)
* to reverse

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms उलटिये (ulṭiye) and उलटियेगा (ulṭiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: उलटिए (ulṭie) and उलटिएगा (ulṭiegā).

### Further reading

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “उलटना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 72.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “उलटना”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उलटना”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 635
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उलटना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 133
* Platts, John T. (1884) “उलटना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 75
* “उलटना”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ullaṅghin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 111

## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀉𑀮𑁆-𑀮𑀝𑀢𑀺 (*ul-laṭati). Cognate with Old Punjabi ਉਲਟਿ (ulaṭi), Middle Bengali উলট (uloṭ).

### Verb

उलटना (ulaṭanā)
* to turn, be reversed
** c. 1420, Kabīr, Kabīr Vāṇī 23.2:बैरी उलटि भये हैं मींता साषत उलटि सजन भये चींताbairī ulaṭi bhaye ha͠i mī̃tā sāṣata ulaṭi sajana bhaye cī̃tāhaving turned, the foes have become friends having turned, the Śāktas became relatives in [my] mind

#### Descendants

* Braj: उलटन (ulṭan)
* Hindustani: ulaṭnā
    Hindi: उलटना
    Urdu: اُلَٹْنَا (ulaṭnā)

### Further reading

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 521
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ullaṅghin”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 111
# अनुयायी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुयायिन् (anuyāyin, “following”), from अनु- (anu-, “after, along”) +‎ यायिन् (yāyin, “going”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.nʊ.jɑː.jiː/, [ɐ.nʊ.jäː.jiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अनुयायी • (anuyāyī) m
* follower; adherent
    हिंदू धर्म का अनुयायी ― hindū dharm kā anuyāyī ― a follower of Hinduism
# उठवानेवालीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊʈʰ.ʋɑː.neː.ʋɑː.lĩː/, [ʊʈʰ.ʋäː.neː.ʋäː.lĩː]

### Verb

उठवानेवालीं • (uṭhvānevālī̃)
* feminine plural prospective/agentive participle of उठवाना (uṭhvānā)
# किलस
## Hindi
### Etymology

From किलसना (kilasnā, “to feel pain; to weep”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɪ.ləs/, [kɪ.lɐs]
* Rhymes: -ɪ.ləs
* Hyphenation: कि‧लस

### Noun

किलस • (kilas) f (Urdu spelling کلس)
* (regional) distress, grief
    Synonyms: दुःख (duḥkh), रोना (ronā)
** 2019, Mahesh Katare, भर्तृहरि : काया के वन में [bhartŕhri : kāyā ke van mẽ], Rajkamal Prakashan, page 132:राजसेवा में यही किलस होती है कि कभी-कभी नगण्य के आगे भी झुकना पड़ता है।rājsevā mẽ yahī kilas hotī hai ki kabhī-kabhī nagaṇya ke āge bhī jhuknā paṛtā hai.The only sorrow about royal service is that sometimes one has to bow down even before the insignificant.

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “किलस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# झूमूँगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱuː.muːŋ.ɡiː/, [d͡ʒʱuː.mũːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

झूमूँगी • (jhūmūṅgī)
* first-person singular feminine future indicative of झूमना (jhūmnā)
# डंडौ
## Marwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit डंड (ḍaṃḍa), दंड (daṃḍa), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa). Cognate with Hindustani डण्डा (ḍaṇḍā) / ڈنڈا (ḍaṇḍā).

### Noun

डंडौ (ḍãṇḍau) m
* stick

### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 140
# डंड
## Prakrit
### Noun

डंड (ḍaṃḍa) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀟𑀁𑀟
# कुल्फ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* गुल्फ (gulpha)

### Alternative scripts

* কুল্ফ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬮ᭄ᬨ (Balinese script)
* কুল্ফ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰩𑰿𑰣 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀨 (Brahmi script)
* ကုလ္ဖ (Burmese script)
* કુલ્ફ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਲ੍ਫ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌲𑍍𑌫 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦭ꧀ꦦ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂪𑂹𑂤 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಲ್ಫ (Kannada script)
* កុល្ផ (Khmer script)
* ກຸລ຺ຜ (Lao script)
* കുല്ഫ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᠯᡦᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘩𑘿𑘣 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᠯᠹᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑧉𑧠𑧃 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐦 (Newa script)
* କୁଲ୍ଫ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢭ꣄ꢧ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆬𑇀𑆦 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖩𑖿𑖣 (Siddham script)
* කුල‍්ඵ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩽 𑪙𑩱 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚥𑚶𑚟 (Takri script)
* குல்ப² (Tamil script)
* కుల్ఫ (Telugu script)
* กุลฺผ (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ལྥ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒪𑓂𑒤 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨬𑩇𑨟 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from Dravidian. Compare Malayalam കുലി (kuli).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kul.pʰɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkul̪.pʰɐ/

### Noun

कुल्फ • (kulpha) stem, m
* ankle

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कुल्फ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 296.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “कुल्फः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# जर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zəɾ/, [zɐɾ], /d͡ʒəɾ/, [d͡ʒɐɾ]

### Noun

जर • (zar) m
* nuqtaless form of ज़र (zar)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit यर्हि (yárhi). Related to जरी (j̈arī).

#### Conjunction

जर • (j̈ar)
* if

##### Usage notes

In conditional sentences involving जर (j̈ar) and तर (tar, “then”), जर (j̈ar) is often omitted.
    (जर) पाऊस पडला तर […](j̈ar) pāūs paḍlā tar […]If it rains, then […]

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian زر (zar), from Middle Persian, from Parthian, from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰr̥Hanyam, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₃enyom. Doublet of हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Compare Gujarati જર (jar), Hindi ज़र (zar), Punjabi ਜ਼ਰ (zar) / زَر (zar).

#### Noun

जर • (j̈ar) f
* gold or silver thread, brocade

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yárhi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Berntsen, Maxine, Nimbkar, Jai (1982) Marathi Structural Patterns, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 308
* ↑ Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman, Wali, Kashi (2009) Marathi, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., page 104

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* jara (Latin script)
* 𑀚𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* জর (Bengali script)
* ජර (Sinhalese script)
* ဇရ or ၹရ (Burmese script)
* ชร or ชะระ (Thai script)
* ᨩᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ຊຣ or ຊະຣະ (Lao script)
* ជរ (Khmer script)
* 𑄎𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

जर
* Devanagari script form of jara (“old”)
# गोरियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoː.ɾɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [ɡoː.ɾi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

गोरियाँ • (goriyā̃)
* direct plural of गोरी (gorī)
# पडिमा
## Prakrit
### Noun

पडिमा (paḍimā)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸 (“image, likeness”)
# निकोबार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Nicobar, from Tamil நக்கவரம் (nakkavaram).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.koː.bɑːɾ/, [nɪ.koː.bäːɾ]

### Proper noun

निकोबार • (nikobār) m (Urdu spelling نِکوبَار)
* Nicobar Islands (an archipelago in the Indian Ocean)
* Nicobar (a district of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India)
# धीमत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ধীমত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬷᬫᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ধীমত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰱𑰦𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀻𑀫𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဓီမတ် (Burmese script)
* ધીમત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਧੀਮਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑍀𑌮𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦷꦩꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂲𑂧𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಧೀಮತ್ (Kannada script)
* ធីមត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຘີມຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ധീമത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᡳᡳᠮᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘲𑘦𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠢᠢᠮᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧓𑧆𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐷𑐩𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଧୀମତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢤꢷꢪꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆵𑆩𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖱𑖦𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ධීමත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩑𑩛𑩴𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚯𑚢𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* தீ⁴மத் (Tamil script)
* ధీమత్ (Telugu script)
* ธีมตฺ (Thai script)
* དྷཱི་མ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒲𑒧𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨁𑨊𑨢𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From धी (dhī) +‎ -मत् (-mat). The Sanskrit root is धी (dhī) .

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱiː.mɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ʱiː.mɐt̪/

### Adjective

धीमत् • (dhī́·mat)
* intelligent, wise, learned, sensible

#### Related terms

* धीमन् (dhī́man)
* धीमान् (dhī́man)
* धीमद् (dhī́mad)
* धीमन्त (dhī́manta)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “धीमत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0516.
# धीमी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱiː.miː/

### Adjective

धीमी • (dhīmī)
* direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of धीमा (dhīmā)
# द्वादशाह
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

द्वादश (dvādaśa, “twelve”) +‎ अह (aha, “day”)

### Adjective

द्वादशाह • (dvādaśāha)
* lasting twelve days

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्वादशाह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0504.