OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 阝

| 阝 | U+961D, &#38429; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-961D |
| ← 阜 [U+961C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 阞 → [U+961E] |
| ⻏ | U+2ECF, &#11983; CJK RADICAL CITY |
| ← ⻎ [U+2ECE] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⻐ → [U+2ED0] |
| ⻖ | U+2ED6, &#11990; CJK RADICAL MOUND TWO |
| ← ⻕ [U+2ED5] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⻗ → [U+2ED7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

阝 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+0, 3 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 2 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 弓中 (NL) or 難難弓中 (XXNL), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿰丨㇌)

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/阜 (as left radical)
* 䖎
* Appendix:Chinese radical/邑 (as right radical)
* 𨸙, 𤜡, 𣬤, 祁, 䂙, 𮂰, 𬡅, 𥸬, 𮈂, 耶, 䘏, 𮛈, 𨈕, 𨟰, 𫒉, 𪮂, 𣃶, 𣻩, 𨖖, 𤀝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1345, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41536
* Dae Jaweon: page 1847, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4114, character 3
* Unihan data for U+961D

### Usage notes

* 阝 is the component form of two distinct radicals found either on the left or right of a character. It is the component form of 阜 when used on the left of a character, as in 阮, and the component form of 邑 when used on the right of a character, as in 邧.

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/

#### Definitions

阝
* 阜 (fù) as left radical

##### Synonyms

* 左耳刀 (zuǒ'ěrdāo)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/

#### Definitions

阝
* 邑 (yì) as right radical

##### Synonyms

* 右耳刀 (yòu'ěrdāo)

### Usage notes

Also known as 雙耳旁／双耳旁 (shuāng'ěrpáng) (shuāng'ěrpáng) or 雙耳刀／双耳刀 (shuāng'ěrdāo) (shuāng'ěrdāo) when referring to the radical written on either side of a character.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kun: こざとへん (kozatohen)、おおざる (ōzaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

阝 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

阝: Hán Nôm readings: ấp, phụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 项目经理
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 项目经理 – see 項目經理 (“project manager”). (This term is the simplified form of 項目經理).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金劍草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kim-kiàm-chháu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-kiàm-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: kim-kiàm-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kimkiarmzhao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² kiam²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰau⁵³/

### Noun

金劍草
* (Xiamen Hokkien) root of the madder (Rubia) (A root used in traditional Chinese medicine.)
# 鐵水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$ seoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thih-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěshuǐ [Phonetic: tiéshuǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiěshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: tyě-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeshoei
*** Palladius: тешуй (tešuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: tit séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thih-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: thih-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tihzuie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)⁵ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

### Noun

鐵水
* molten iron
# 阿公鞋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): a$^1$ gung$^1$ hai$^2$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: a$^1$ gung$^1$ hai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /a⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ haɪ¹¹/

### Noun

阿公鞋
* (Hakka) cloth shoes for men

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 唐鞋
# 阿里个
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿里个 – see 阿裡個 (“which; which one”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿裡個).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阿里头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿里头 – see 阿裡頭 (“where”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿裡頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 预苦期
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 预苦期 – see 預苦期 (“Lent”). (This term is the simplified form of 預苦期).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 餽贈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餽贈 – see 饋贈 (“to present a gift”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 饋贈).
# 霰弾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 霰 | 弾 |
| さん Hyōgai | だん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 霰彈 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

霰(さん)弾(だん) • (sandan)
* Alternative form of 散弾
# 香料
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngliào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ liu$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hiông-liau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hiong$^1$ liau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hiŏng-*lâiu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiuⁿ-liāu / hiang-liāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiang$^1$ liao$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngliào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangliào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-liao$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangliaw
*** Palladius: сянляо (sjanljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: hēung líu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-liau
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˊ$ liau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^1$ liau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯au̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiong$^1$ liau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liau⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hiŏng-*lâiu
*** Sinological IPA : /hyoŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ l̃ɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: hiunn-liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hviuliau
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: hiang-liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiangliau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiang$^1$ liao$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiang liāu
*** Sinological IPA : /hiaŋ³³⁻²³ liau¹¹/

### Noun

香料
* spice (Classifier: 種／种; 份)
    混合香料 ― hùnhé xiāngliào ― mixed spice
* (archaic) perfume (Classifier: 種／种; 份)
* flavouring (Classifier: 種／种; 份)

#### Synonyms

* (spice): 香辛料 (xiāngxīnliào); (Min Nan) 芳料

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 料 |
| こう Grade: 4 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

香(こう)料(りょう) • (kōryō)
* spice
* perfume
* flavouring

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 香 | 料 |

### Noun

香料 • (hyangnyo) (hangeul 향료)
* hanja form of 향료 (“spice; flavoring”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 香 | 料 |

### Noun

香料
* chữ Hán form of hương liệu (“spice; flavoring”).
# 香春
## Japanese
### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 春 |
| か Grade: 4 | はる Grade: 2 |
香(か)春(はる) • (Kaharu)
* a female given name
* a surname

### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 春 |
| か Grade: 4 | わら Grade: 2 |
香(か)春(わら) • (Kawara)
* a female given name
* Kawara (a town in Tagawa district, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)

### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 春 |
| こう Grade: 4 | しゅん Grade: 2 |
Kanji in this term :
| 香 | 春 |
| こ Grade: 4 | はる Grade: 2 |
香(こう)春(しゅん) or 香(こ)春(はる) • (Kōshun or Koharu)
* a female given name
# 香干子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 香干子 – see 香乾子 (“dougan; dried tofu”). (This term is the simplified form of 香乾子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 頭髮團
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$deu-faq-doe
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$deu-faq-doe
*** MiniDict: deu$^去$ fah doe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$deu-faq-doe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² faʔ⁵⁵ dø²¹/

### Noun

頭髮團
* (Wu) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun

#### Synonyms

* 髮髻／发髻 (fàjì)
* (Gan) 䯲䯲腦／䯲䯲脑
* (Huizhou, Wu) 頭髻／头髻
* (Xiang) 巴巴頭／巴巴头
# 顎舌肌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èshéjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄕㄜˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èshéjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄕㄜˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èshéji
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-shê$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: è-shé-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehsherji
*** Palladius: эшэцзи (ešɛczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ ʂɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

顎舌肌
* (anatomy) palatoglossus muscle
# 顎帆張肌
## Chinese

| | | jaw; palate | sail | (a measure word); surname; open up | flesh; muscle |
| trad. (顎帆張肌) | trad. (顎帆張肌) | 顎 | 帆 | 張 | 肌 |
| simp. (颚帆张肌) | simp. (颚帆张肌) | 颚 | 帆 | 张 | 肌 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 齶帆張肌／腭帆张肌 | 齶帆張肌／腭帆张肌 | 齶帆張肌／腭帆张肌 | 齶帆張肌／腭帆张肌 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èfānzhāngjī, èfánzhāngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄈㄢ ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧ, ㄜˋ ㄈㄢˊ ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èfānzhāngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄈㄢ ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èfanjhangji
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-fan$^1$-chang$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: è-fān-jāng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehfanjangji
*** Palladius: эфаньчжанцзи (efanʹčžanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èfánzhāngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄈㄢˊ ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èfánjhangji
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-fan$^2$-chang$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: è-fán-jāng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehfarnjangji
*** Palladius: эфаньчжанцзи (efanʹčžanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

顎帆張肌
* (anatomy) tensor veli palatini muscle
# 顿丘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顿丘 – see 頓丘 (“Dunqiu County”). (This term is the simplified form of 頓丘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 顿内次克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顿内次克 – see 頓內次克 (“Donetsk”). (This term is the simplified form of 頓內次克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 餐屎
## Chinese
### Etymology

From English chance. Doublet of 叉燒／叉烧 (caa$^1$ siu$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^1$ si$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^1$ si$^2$
*** Yale: chāan sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^1$ si$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^1$ xi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

### Noun

餐屎
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) chance
# 餐墊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^1$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: candiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: tsān-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsandiann
*** Palladius: цаньдянь (canʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^1$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: chāan jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^1$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^1$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/

### Noun

餐墊
* place mat

#### Synonyms

* 餐具墊／餐具垫 (cānjùdiàn)
* 餐桌墊子／餐桌垫子 (cānzhuō diànzi)
# 須得
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūděi
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄉㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūděi
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄉㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuděi
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-tei$^3$
*** Yale: syū-děi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiudeei
*** Palladius: сюйдэй (sjujdɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ teɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

須得
* must; have to (used as an auxiliary verb)
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen réngrán yǒu hěn dà de lìliàng tóng Rìběn zuòzhàn, ér Rìběn zài zhěnggè zhànzhēng zhōng xūděi shíshí zài qí hòufāng zuò fángyùzhàn. [Pinyin]
    We would still have ample strength to fight against Japan, while the Japanese would have to fight defensive battles in their rear throughout the war.

#### Synonyms

* 一定愛／一定爱 (Hakka)
* 一定要
* 務必／务必 (wùbì)
* 務期／务期 (wùqī) (literary)
* 務須／务须 (wùxū)
* 定著 (tiānn-tio̍h) (Min Nan)
* 得 (děi) (colloquial)
* 必得
* 必須／必须 (bìxū)
* 應當／应当 (yīngdāng) (law)
* 煞著 (Hokkien)
* 著愛／著爱 (tio̍h-ài) (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 非得 (fēiděi)
# 香噴噴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngpēnpēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄆㄣ ㄆㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ pan$^3$ pan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiông-phun-phun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngpēnpēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄆㄣ ㄆㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangpenpen
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-pʻên$^1$-pʻên$^1$
*** Yale: syāng-pēn-pēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangpenpen
*** Palladius: сянпэньпэнь (sjanpɛnʹpɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵ pʰən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ pan$^3$ pan$^3$
*** Yale: hēung pan pan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ pan$^3$ pan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ pen$^3$ pen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɐn³³ pʰɐn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-phun-phun
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˊ$ pun pun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^1$ pun$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰun⁵⁵ pʰun⁵⁵/

### Adjective

香噴噴
* very fragrant
    From: 《董西廂》卷五
    Xiāngpēnpēn dì, ruǎnróuróu dì, sūxiōng rú xuě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I
    Xiāngpēnpēn yīshēn yīfú, méi yījiàn bù wūhuì le. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* very tasty; delicious; savoury

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 香噴噴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 香噴噴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 香噴噴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 香噴噴仔, 香馞馞仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 香噴噴仔, 香馞馞仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 香噴噴著, 香馞馞著 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 香噴噴, 香馞馞 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 香噴噴, 香馞馞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 香噴噴仔, 香馞馞仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 香噴噴, 香馞馞 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 香噴噴, 香馞馞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 芳滾滾, 芳衝衝, 芳貢貢 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 芳貢貢, 芳衝衝 |

#### Antonyms

* 臭熏熏
* (Cantonese) 臭崩崩

### References

* “Entry #109739”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# pętli
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛntli/
* Rhymes: -ɛntli
* Syllabification: pęt‧li

### Noun

pętli f
* inflection of pętla:
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** genitive plural
# Malagasy warblers
## English
### Noun

Malagasy warblers
* plural of Malagasy warbler
# 推阻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuīzǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄗㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuīzǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tueizǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$-tsu$^3$
*** Yale: twēi-dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueitzuu
*** Palladius: туйцзу (tujczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

推阻
* (literary) to prevent someone from; to refuse; to deny
# 抗抑郁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抗抑郁 – see 抗抑鬱 (“anti-depression; antidepressant”). (This term is the simplified form of 抗抑鬱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抗拒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàngjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$ keoi$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-kī
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$khaon-jiu / $^5$khaon-jiu$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàngjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàngjyù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: kàng-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqjiuh
*** Palladius: канцзюй (kanczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$ keoi$^5$
*** Yale: kong kéuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$ koey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$ kêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³ kʰɵy̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-kī
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngki
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ki³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ki³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khaon-jiu
*** MiniDict: khaon$^去$ jiu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$khaan-jjy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɑ̃³³ d͡ʑy⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khaon-jiu$_6$
*** MiniDict: khaon$^去$ jiu$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kʰɑ̃⁵² d͡ʑy³³/

### Verb

抗拒
* to resist; to defy; to oppose

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 距違／距违 (jùwéi)
* 違拗／违拗 (wéi'ào)

#### Derived terms

* 不可抗拒 (bùkě kàngjù)
# 掃射
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎoshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ se$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sàu-siā
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sao$^3$ sia$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎoshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎoshè
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: sǎu-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saosheh
*** Palladius: саошэ (saošɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ se$^6$
*** Yale: sou seh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ se$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ sé$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ sɛː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàu-siā
*** Tâi-lô: sàu-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saosia
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sau²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sau¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sao$^3$ sia$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàu siā
*** Sinological IPA : /sau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sia¹¹/

### Verb

掃射
* to mow down with machine gun fire
* to strafe
* to scan (e.g. across the sky with spotlights); to sweep

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 掃 | 射 |
| そう Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

掃(そう)射(しゃ) • (sōsha)
* mowing down with fire such as from a machine gun
* strafing

### Verb

掃(そう)射(しゃ)する • (sōsha suru) transitive suru (stem 掃(そう)射(しゃ)し (sōsha shi), past 掃(そう)射(しゃ)した (sōsha shita))
* mow down with machine gun fire
* strafe

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掃射し | そうしゃし | sōsha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掃射し | そうしゃし | sōsha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掃射する | そうしゃする | sōsha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掃射する | そうしゃする | sōsha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掃射すれ | そうしゃすれ | sōsha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掃射せよ¹ 掃射しろ² | そうしゃせよ¹ そうしゃしろ² | sōsha seyo¹ sōsha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 掃射される | そうしゃされる | sōsha sareru |
| Causative | 掃射させる 掃射さす | そうしゃさせる そうしゃさす | sōsha saseru sōsha sasu |
| Potential | 掃射できる | そうしゃできる | sōsha dekiru |
| Volitional | 掃射しよう | そうしゃしよう | sōsha shiyō |
| Negative | 掃射しない | そうしゃしない | sōsha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 掃射せず | そうしゃせず | sōsha sezu |
| Formal | 掃射します | そうしゃします | sōsha shimasu |
| Perfective | 掃射した | そうしゃした | sōsha shita |
| Conjunctive | 掃射して | そうしゃして | sōsha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掃射すれば | そうしゃすれば | sōsha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 擂りおろす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 擂
* す Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 擂りおろす – see the following entry. :
| 【すりおろす】 | [verb] to grate (vegetables, fruit, etc.) finely Alternative spellings 擂り下ろす, 磨り下ろす, 磨りおろす, 摺り下ろす |
(This term, 擂りおろす, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 憎たらしい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 憎
* にく Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 憎たらしい (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にくたらしい [nìkútáráshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ikɯ̟ta̠ɾa̠ɕiː]

### Adjective

憎(にく)たらしい • (nikutarashii) -i (adverbial 憎(にく)たらしく (nikutarashiku))
* hateful, awful

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 憎たらしかろ | にくたらしかろ | nikutarashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 憎たらしく | にくたらしく | nikutarashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 憎たらしい | にくたらしい | nikutarashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 憎たらしい | にくたらしい | nikutarashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 憎たらしけれ | にくたらしけれ | nikutarashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 憎たらしかれ | にくたらしかれ | nikutarashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 憎たらしくない | にくたらしくない | nikutarashiku nai |
| Informal past | 憎たらしかった | にくたらしかった | nikutarashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 憎たらしくなかった | にくたらしくなかった | nikutarashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 憎たらしいです | にくたらしいです | nikutarashii desu |
| Formal negative | 憎たらしくないです | にくたらしくないです | nikutarashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 憎たらしかったです | にくたらしかったです | nikutarashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 憎たらしくなかったです | にくたらしくなかったです | nikutarashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 憎たらしくて | にくたらしくて | nikutarashikute |
| Conditional | 憎たらしければ | にくたらしければ | nikutarashikereba |
| Provisional | 憎たらしかったら | にくたらしかったら | nikutarashikattara |
| Volitional | 憎たらしかろう | にくたらしかろう | nikutarashikarō |
| Adverbial | 憎たらしく | にくたらしく | nikutarashiku |
| Degree | 憎たらしさ | にくたらしさ | nikutarashisa |

### See also

* 憎(にく)らしい (nikurashii)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN