OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鸡春
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡春 – see 雞春 (“chicken egg”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞春).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸡条
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡条 – see 雞條 (“chicken finger”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞條).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸡架
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡架 – see 雞架 (“chicken carcass”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞架).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黃道十二宮
## Chinese

| | | ecliptic | twelve signs of the zodiac |
| trad. (黃道十二宮) | trad. (黃道十二宮) | 黃道 | 十二宮 |
| simp. (黄道十二宫) | simp. (黄道十二宫) | 黄道 | 十二宫 |
* 黃道十二宮

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángdào shí'èrgōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ dou$^6$ sap$^6$ ji$^6$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángdào shí'èrgōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángdào shíh-èrgong
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-tao$^4$ shih$^2$-êrh$^4$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: hwáng-dàu shŕ-èr-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangdaw shyrellgong
*** Palladius: хуандао шиэргун (xuandao šiergun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ dou$^6$ sap$^6$ ji$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng douh sahp yih gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ dou$^6$ sap$^9$ ji$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ dou$^6$ seb$^6$ yi$^6$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²² sɐp̚² jiː²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

黃道十二宮
* (astrology) the twelve signs of the Zodiac
# 鬭

| 鬭 | U+9B2D, &#39725; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2D |
| ← 鬬 [U+9B2C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬮 → [U+9B2E] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 闘 |
| Simplified | 斗 |
| Traditional | 鬥/鬭/鬪 |

### Han character

鬭 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 中弓口一中 (LNRML), four-corner 7712$_1$, composition ⿵鬥斲)

#### Derived characters

* 𡆞

#### Related characters

* 鬪, 闘 (Variant forms of 鬭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45657
* Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4517, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9B2D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鬥 | *toːɡs |
| 鬭 | *toːɡs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːɡs) : semantic 鬥 (“fight”) + phonetic 斲 (OC *rtoːɡ)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鬭 – see 鬥 (“to fight; to struggle; to make animals fight; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 鬥).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: たたかう (tatakau)、あらそう (arasō)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鬭: Hán Nôm readings: đấu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 麒麟草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麒 | 麟 | 草 |
| き Jinmeiyō | りん Jinmeiyō | そう Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “qilin grass”, 麒麟(きりん) (kirin, “qilin”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass, plant”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɾʲĩɰ̃so̞ː]

### Noun

麒(き)麟(りん)草(そう) or 麒麟草(キリンソウ) • (kirinsō)
* Phedimus aizoon var. floribundus
* Synonym of 羅生門葛 (Rashōmon-kazura)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 秋(アキ)の麒麟草(キリンソウ) (aki no kirinsō)
# 麒麟果
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qílínguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ leon$^4$ gwo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qílínguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cílínguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-lin$^2$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: chí-lín-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyilinguoo
*** Palladius: цилиньго (cilinʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ leon$^4$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: kèih lèuhn gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ loen$^4$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ lên$^4$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/

### Noun

麒麟果
* yellow dragon fruit (Hylocereus megalanthus)

#### Synonyms

* 黃龍果／黄龙果
# 鼠標器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔbiāoqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^2$ biu$^1$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔbiāoqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔbiaocì
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-piao$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: shǔ-byāu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuubiauchih
*** Palladius: шубяоци (šubjaoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^2$ biu$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: syú bīu hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^2$ biu$^1$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^2$ biu$^1$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

### Noun

鼠標器
* (Mainland China, computing) mouse

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼠標器 Mainland China, 滑鼠 Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 滑鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 滑鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 滑鼠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 滑鼠, mouse |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 鼠標 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 滑鼠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 滑鼠 |
# 鼠標手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔbiāoshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔbiāoshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔbiaoshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-piao$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: shǔ-byāu-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuubiaushoou
*** Palladius: шубяошоу (šubjaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

鼠標手
* (Mainland China, informal) carpal tunnel syndrome

#### Synonyms

* 滑鼠手 (huáshǔshǒu)
* 腕隧道症候群 (wàn suìdào zhènghòuqún)
* 腕道症候群
* 腕管綜合徵／腕管综合征 (wànguǎn zōnghézhēng)
# 鼠猫仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鼠猫仔 – see 鼠貓仔 (“Siberian weasel”). (This term is the simplified form of 鼠貓仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鼠毒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鼠 | 毒 |
| そ Hyōgai | どく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞do̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

鼠(そ)毒(どく) • (sodoku)
* (medicine, pathology) sodoku
# 齿更
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齿更 – see 齒更 (“dental transition”). (This term is the simplified form of 齒更).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鷄宿眼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄宿眼 – see 雞宿眼 (“night blindness”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞宿眼).
# ꦭꦸꦱ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese lus (“smoothness, softness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʊs/
* Rhymes: -lʊs

### Noun

ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (lus)
* smoothness, softness

### Adjective

ꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (lus)
* Alternative spelling of ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus)

### Further reading

* “lus” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# 默而识之
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 默而识之 – see 默而識之 (“to treasure up knowledge silently”). (This term is the simplified form of 默而識之).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꅤ

| ꅤ | U+A164, &#41316; YI SYLLABLE NDU |
| ← ꅣ [U+A163] | Yi Syllables | ꅥ → [U+A165] |

## Nuosu
### Verb

ꅤ (ndu)
* to dig
# 黃泥塘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huángnítáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huángnítáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huángnítáng
*** Wade–Giles: Huang$^2$-ni$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: Hwáng-ní-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwangnitarng
*** Palladius: Хуаннитан (Xuannitan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

黃泥塘
* (～自然村) Huangnitang (a village in Zhoutang, Tianma, Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China)
# ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

From ꯄꯤꯛ (peek).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpikpɐ]

### Adjective

ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ (ʼapeekpa)
* small

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꓙ

| ꓙ | U+A4D9, &#42201; LISU LETTER JA |
| ← ꓘ [U+A4D8] | Lisu | ꓚ → [U+A4DA] |

## Lisu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒ/, [dʒ]

### Letter

ꓙ (dʐɑ)
* The tenth letter of the Lisu alphabet, written in Fraser script
# ꓗꓴꓺ ꓤꓼ
## Lisu
### Noun

ꓗꓴꓺ ꓤꓼ (ku̱ zɑ̱̀)
* star
# 계수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 係數, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 係数 (keisū)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰu] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)수/게(ː)수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

계수 • (gyesu) (hanja 係數)
* (mathematics) coefficient
# 근대
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 近代

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɯ(ː)ndɛ] ~ [ˈkɯ(ː)nde̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [근(ː)대/근(ː)데]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

근대 • (geundae) (hanja 近代)
* modern times

#### Coordinate terms

* 중세 (中世, jungse, “Middle Ages”)
* 고대 (古代, godae, “antiquity”)
* 현대 (現代, hyeondae, “contemporary times”)

#### Derived terms

* 근대국어 (近代國語, geundaegugeo, “Modern Korean”)
# ꠞꠥꠈ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Cognate with Hindi रुकना (ruknā)

### Verb

ꠞꠥꠈ • (rukó)
* stop, prevent
# 대문자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 大文字.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)muɲt͡ɕ͈a̠] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)muɲt͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)문짜/데(ː)문짜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

대문자 • (daemunja) (hanja 大文字)
* (orthography, typography) capital letter, upper case, majuscule
    Antonym: 소문자 (somunja, “lowercase letter”)
# 굴에
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

The second element is perhaps the nominalizing suffix 개/게 (-kay, -key), which lenites after a liquid-final verb stem, although the etymon verb is not clear. Compare ᄃᆞᆯ애 (tolGay, “saddle flap”) from ᄃᆞᆯ (tol-, “to attach”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulɣəj/

### Noun

굴에〮 (kwùlGéy)
* bridle

#### Descendants

* Korean: 굴레 (gulle)
# 꼼치
## Korean
### Etymology

Possibly from 곰 (gom, “bear”) +‎ 치 (-chi, “thing, often found in fish names”); if so, a doublet of 곰치 (gomchi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞mt͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼼치]

### Noun

꼼치 • (kkomchi)
* snailfish (any member of the family Liparidae)
** in particular, Tanaka's snailfish (Liparis tanakae)
* a small thing

#### Synonyms

→Create Module:dialect synonyms/ko/꼼치?

#### Derived terms

* 분홍꼼치 (bunhongkkomchi, “salmon snailfish”)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2024 February 23 (last accessed)) “꼼치 [kkomchi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
# 꼼작꼼작
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 꼼작 (kkomjak).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞md͡ʑa̠k̚k͈o̞md͡ʑa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼼작꼼작]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) |
| Intensive | 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) |
꼼작꼼작 • (kkomjakkkomjak)
* (of small or light things) repeatedly moving quite slowly and slightly

#### Usage notes

꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) is another intensive form of 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak), and is considered more intensive than 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak).

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 돌발
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 突發.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɭba̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [돌발]

### Noun

돌발 • (dolbal) (hanja 突發)
* accident, unforeseen incident
# 龍捲
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Is it from Japanese 竜巻?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóngjuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ gyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóngjuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóngjyuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$-chüan$^3$
*** Yale: lúng-jywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longjeuan
*** Palladius: лунцзюань (lunczjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ gyun$^2$
*** Yale: lùhng gyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ gyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ gün$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ kyːn³⁵/

### Noun

龍捲
* tornado
* twister
* waterspout

#### Derived terms

* 龍捲風／龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)
# 모래주사
## Korean
### Etymology

From 모래 (morae, “sand”) +‎ 주사 (jusa).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɾɛd͡ʑusʰa̠] ~ [mo̞ɾe̞d͡ʑusʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [모래주사/모레주사]

### Noun

모래주사 • (moraejusa)
* Korean southern gudgeon (Microphysogobio koreensis), a species of gudgeon endemic to South Korea.

#### Synonyms

* 민피리 (minpiri) (Gyeongbuk dialect)
* 딘피리 (dinpiri) (Gyeongbuk dialect)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 19 (last accessed)) “모래주사 [moraejusa]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “모래주사”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 146
# 모르는 것이 약이다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmo̞(ː)ɾɯnɯn kʌ̹ɕʰi ja̠ɡida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)르는 거시 야기다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proverb

모르는 것이 약이다 • (moreuneun geos-i yag-ida)
* "not knowing is the cure/medicine"; ignorance is bliss
# 모래폭풍
## Korean
### Etymology

모래 (morae) +‎ 폭풍(暴風) (pokpung).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɾɛpʰo̞k̚pʰuŋ] ~ [mo̞ɾe̞pʰo̞k̚pʰuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [모래폭풍/모레폭풍]

### Noun

모래폭풍 • (moraepokpung)
* sandstorm, duststorm
# 방위각
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 方位角 (“azimuth”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋɥiɡa̠k̚] ~ [pa̠ŋyɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [방위각]

### Noun

방위각 • (bang'wigak) (hanja 方位角)
* azimuth
# 돌상어
## Korean
### Etymology

Contains 상어 (sang'eo, “shark; sturgeon”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɭsʰa̠ŋʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [돌상어]

### Noun

돌상어 • (dolsang'eo)
* The short-barbel gudgeon, Gobiobotia brevibarba.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 19 (last accessed)) “돌상어 [dolsang'eo]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “돌상어”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 140
# 미인계
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 美人計, from 美人 (“beautiful woman”) + 計 (“stratagem”); this is Stratagem #31 in the Thirty-Six Stratagems.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmi(ː)inɡje̞] ~ [ˈmi(ː)inɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [미(ː)인계/미(ː)인게]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

미인계 • (miin'gye) (hanja 美人計)
* honey trap; beauty trap; honeypot; sexual entrapment
# 벼리
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 벼리.

### Noun

벼리 • (byeori)
* manipulation rope of the net
    Synonym: 요강(要綱) (yogang)
* index, contents (of a book)

#### Derived terms

* 아랫벼리 (araetbyeori)
* 옆벼리 (yeopbyeori)
* 웃벼리 (utbyeori)
* 살벼리 (salbyeori)
* 벼릿줄 (byeoritjul)

#### See also

* 유(維) (yu)
* 기(紀) (gi)
# 란타넘
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English lanthanum.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾa̠ntʰa̠nʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [란타넘]

### Noun

란타넘 • (rantaneom)
* lanthanum
    Synonyms: 란탄 (rantan), 란타늄 (rantanyum)
# 송화기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 送話器.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ŋβwa̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [송화기]

### Noun

송화기 • (songhwagi) (hanja 送話器)
* transmitter
* mouthpiece
# ꦲꦠꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese hati, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

### Noun

ꦲꦠꦶ (ati)
* (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)
* heart (emotions or kindness)
# 보상하다
## Korean
### Etymology

보상(報償) (bosang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)sʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)상하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

보상하다 • (bosanghada) (infinitive 보상해 or 보상하여, sequential 보상하니)
* (transitive) to reward
# 보스니아
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞sʰɯnia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [보스니아]

### Proper noun

보스니아 • (Boseunia)
* Bosnia (a country in Europe)
# 모감주나무
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 모관쥬나모 (Yale: mwokwancyunamwo).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɡa̠md͡ʑuna̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [모감주나무]

### Noun

모감주나무 • (mogamjunamu)
* golden rain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)
# 모과
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 목과 (木瓜, mokgwa), which is now restricted in usage. From Middle Korean 모〯과〮 (Yale: mwǒkwá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmo̞(ː)ɡwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)과]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

모과 • (mogwa) (hanja 木瓜)
* quince, specifically the Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis) or plants in the genus Chaenomeles
# 부활절
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 부활(復活) (buhwal) + 절(節) (jeol), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpu(ː)βwa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)활쩔]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proper noun

부활절 • (Buhwaljeol) (hanja 復活節)
* Easter; Easter Day

#### See also

* 부활주일(復活主日) (buhwalju'il, “Easter Sunday”)
# 부하
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 部下.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부하]

#### Noun

부하 • (buha) (hanja 部下)
* subordinate

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 負荷.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpu(ː)ɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부(ː)하]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

부하 • (buha) (hanja 負荷)
* (formal) a load; a physical burden
* (formal) the state of bearing a load
* (engineering) electrical load; a component that draws current or power from an electrical circuit

##### Synonyms

* 짐 (jim, “load”)

## Middle Korean
### Noun

부〮하 (pwúhà)
* lung
** 1459, 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin seokbo], page 4:7b:[…] 부〮하와〮 코ᇰᄑᆞᆺ〮기라〮pwúhà-Gwá khwòngphósk-ìlá[The five internal organs] are […] , the lung, and the kidney.

#### Descendants

* Korean: 부아 (bua)
# 과대평가되다
## Korean
### Etymology

과대평가(過大評價) (gwadaepyeongga) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)dɛpʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)dɛpʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠dø̞da̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)de̞pʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)de̞pʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠dø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)대평까뒈다/과(ː)대평까되다/과(ː)데평까뒈다/과(ː)데평까되다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

과대평가되다 • (gwadaepyeonggadoeda) (infinitive 과대평가돼 or 과대평가되어, sequential 과대평가되니)
* (intransitive) to be overestimated
# 산등성이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 산 (山, san, “mountain”) + 등성이 (deungseong'i).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠nt͈ɯŋsʰʌ̹ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [산뜽성이]

### Noun

산등성이 • (sandeungseong'i)
* ridge
# 배우자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 配偶者, from 配偶 (“partner”) + 者 (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpɛ(ː)ud͡ʑa̠] ~ [ˈpe̞(ː)ud͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)우자/베(ː)우자]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

배우자 • (bae'uja) (hanja 配偶者)
* spouse
# 신분
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 身分

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinbun]
* Phonetic hangul: [신분]

### Noun

신분 • (sinbun) (hanja 身分)
* (social) position, status
# 신비하다
## Korean
### Etymology

신비(神祕) (sinbi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinbiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [신비하다]

### Adjective

신비하다 • (sinbihada) (infinitive 신비해 or 신비하여, sequential 신비하니)
* (to be) mysterious
# 암기하다
## Korean
### Etymology

암기(暗記) (amgi) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈa̠(ː)mɡiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [암(ː)기하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

암기하다 • (amgihada) (infinitive 암기해 or 암기하여, sequential 암기하니)
* (transitive) to memorize