OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joshua tree
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Apparently from the resemblance of the tree to Joshua holding out his spear.

### Noun

Joshua tree (plural Joshua trees)
* A tree-like yucca, Yucca brevifolia, of the southwestern United States, with spiky leaves.
** 1995, Raymond L. Franson, “Health of Plants Salvaged for Revegetation at the Mojave Desert Gold Mine: Year Two”, in Bruce A. Roundy, E. Durant McArthur, Jennifer S. Hayley, David K. Mann, editors, Proceedings: Wild Land Shrub and Arid Land Restoration Symposium, page 78:Joshua trees that were salvaged by hand showed only 4% mortality in the nursery each of the first two years.
** 2004, Matthew Jaffe, Mojave National Preserve‎, page 8:While the Joshua tree ranges into the Great Basin and Sonoran Deserts. it has become synonymous with the Mojave. There are two different subspecies of Joshua trees: the larger Yucca brevifolia brevifolla, which grows at Joshua Tree National Park, and the more densely branched Yucca brevifolia jaegeriana, found in the park and other areas of the eastern Mojave.
** 2009, T. Scott Bryan, Betty Tucker-Bryan, The Explorer's Guide to Death Valley National Park‎, page unnumbered page:It is possible that all Death Valley Joshua trees are the variety Yucca brevifolia jaegeriana.

#### Hypernyms

* tree

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ 1611, Bible, King James Version, Joshua 8, xvii — And the LORD said unto Joshua, stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.
* Joshua tree on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# pseudospherical
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ spherical.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudospherical (not comparable)
* (geometry) Shaped like a pseudosphere.
# Giaretta
## Italian
### Etymology

Probably a habitational or toponymic surname, from a diminutive of Venetan giara (“gravel”).

### Proper noun

Giaretta m or f by sense
* a surname from Venetan

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# pseudoviral
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ viral.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudoviral (not comparable)
* Having the outward appearance of a virus
** 2016 February 26, “Overexpression of microRNA-99a Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The pseudoviral particles were produced using lentivector packaging system (Genepharma, Shanghai) according to the manufacturer's instructions.
# 洋铁铺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洋铁铺 – see 洋鐵鋪 (“blacksmith shop”). (This term is the simplified form of 洋鐵鋪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 長痛不如短痛
## Chinese

| | | long; length; foreverlong; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ache; pain; sorrow | to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good asto be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to | lack; short | ache; pain; sorrow |
| trad. (長痛不如短痛) | trad. (長痛不如短痛) | 長 | 痛 | 不如 | 短 | 痛 |
| simp. (长痛不如短痛) | simp. (长痛不如短痛) | 长 | 痛 | 不如 | 短 | 痛 |
| Literally: “Long[-term] pain is not as good as short[-term] pain.” |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháng tòng bùrú duǎn tòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ tung$^3$ bat$^1$ jyu$^4$ dyun$^2$ tung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháng tòng bùrú duǎn tòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháng tòng bùrú duǎn tòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$ tʻung$^4$ pu$^4$-ju$^2$ tuan$^3$ tʻung$^4$
*** Yale: cháng tùng bù-rú dwǎn tùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng tonq buru doan tonq
*** Palladius: чан тун бужу дуань тун (čan tun bužu duanʹ tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ tung$^3$ bat$^1$ jyu$^4$ dyun$^2$ tung$^3$
*** Yale: chèuhng tung bāt yùh dyún tung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ tung$^3$ bat$^7$ jy$^4$ dyn$^2$ tung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ tung$^3$ bed$^1$ yu$^4$ dün$^2$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ³³ pɐt̚⁵ jyː²¹ tyːn³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/

### Proverb

長痛不如短痛
* It is better to suffer short-term pain so that one will not have to suffer long-term pain; it is better to just get it over with, rather than prolong the agony.
# stornästa
## Swedish
### Adjective

stornästa
* inflection of stornäst:
** definite singular
** plural
# طلا
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Proto-West Semitic *ṭalay-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤa.lan/

### Noun

طَلًا • (ṭalan) m (dual طَلَوَان (ṭalawān), plural أَطْلَاء (ʔaṭlāʔ) or طِلَاء (ṭilāʔ) or طُلِيّ (ṭuliyy))
* the young of a deer or gazelle
** a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة Muʻallaqa, line 7a:فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا والعِينُ ساكِنَةٌ على أطْلائِهَاAnd there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs, and the large-eyed rest upon their fawns.

#### Declension
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Arabic طِلَاء (ṭilāʔ).

### Noun

طلا • (talá, tilá)
* gold

### See also

* زر (zar)

## Munji
### Noun

طلا (talā)
* gold

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طِلَاء (ṭilāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ti.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɪl.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɪl.lɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɪl.lɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰil.lɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.lɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰil.lɔ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* (Mashhad, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) IPA: /telɒː/

### Noun

| Dari | طلا |
| Iranian Persian | طلا |
| Tajik | тилло |
طلا • (talâ or telâ or tellâ)
* gold (metal)
    Synonyms: زر (zar), ذهب (zahab)

#### Derived terms

* طلاساز (talâsâz, “goldsmith”)
* طلایی (talâyi, “golden”)
* واحد طلا (vâhed-e talâ, “gold standard of currency”)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: თელა (tela) (chiefly Fereydan)

#### See also

* برنز (boronz, “bronze”)
* نقره (noqre, “silver”)

#### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طلا”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# 若苏厄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 若苏厄 – see 若蘇厄 (“Joshua”). (This term is the simplified form of 若蘇厄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dipapak
## Indonesian
### Verb

dipapak
* passive of papak
# 洋雄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 洋 | 雄 |
| ひろ Grade: 3 | お Grade: S |

### Proper noun

洋(ひろ)雄(お) • (Hirō)
* a male given name
# 長白
## Chinese

* 長白縣 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 長白山 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 長白山 (Cantonese)
* 長白山 (Classical)
* Tiông-pe̍k Tiâu-sián-cho̍k Chū-tī-koān (Southern Min)
* 长白山 (Wu)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chángbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄅㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ baak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chángbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chángbái
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻang$^2$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: Cháng-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charngbair
*** Palladius: Чанбай (Čanbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: chèuhng baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ paːk̚²/

### Proper noun

長白
* (～朝鮮族自治縣, ～自治縣) Changbai (a Korean autonomous county in Baishan, Jilin, China)
* (～山) Paektu Mountain; Changbai Mountain (a mountain on the border between China and North Korea)

#### Descendants

* → English: Changbai, Ch'ang-pai
# trib
## English
### Etymology 1

Short for tribadism.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪb

#### Verb

trib (third-person singular simple present tribs, present participle tribbing, simple past and past participle tribbed)
* (slang) To sexually stimulate one's vulva against another person's; to scissor.
** 2006, Miranda Mars, “{ASSM} Laura - Chapter 303”, in alt.sex.stories (Usenet):They had tribbed often in the past, but never in this particular position, though Laura came slowly to realize that this was a natural for them
** 2010, Vickie Chang, Cal State Long Beach Students Scissor Each Other in Protest Over Censorship of Play:According to the school newspaper, the Daily 49er, a group of approximately 24 Cal State Long Beach students "tribbed" (or scissored--you know) with each other for some 10 minutes in protest of the censorship of the title of their play, The Night of the Tribades.

### Etymology 2

Clipping of tributary.

#### Noun

trib (plural tribs)
* (informal) A tributary.

### Anagrams

* BIRT, Birt, Brit, Brit-, Brit., birt, brit

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tribus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trib]

### Noun

trib n (plural triburi)
* tribe
# ngerusah
## Iban
### Etymology

nge +‎ rusah

### Verb

ngerusah
* to burden
    Sida balat ngerusah iya dalam gawa iyaThey burden him a lot in his work
# kroknäst
## Swedish
### Etymology

From krok +‎ -näst.

### Adjective

kroknäst (comparative mer kroknäst, superlative mest kroknäst)
* hook-nosed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kroknäst in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 密林
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mìlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ lam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mìlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mìlín
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^4$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: mì-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihlin
*** Palladius: милинь (milinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: maht làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² lɐm²¹/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

密林
* jungle; dense forest

##### Synonyms

* 叢林／丛林 (cónglín) (dense forest)
* 林叢／林丛 (líncóng) (dense forest)
* 森林 (sēnlín)
* 樹林／树林 (shùlín)
* 樹林子／树林子 (shùlínzi)
* 深林 (shēnlín) (deep forest)
* 雨林 (yǔlín) (rainforest)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 密林(みつりん) (mitsurin)
* → Korean: 밀림(密林) (millim)

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English Merlin.

#### Proper noun

密林
* Merlin (wizard in the Arthurian legend)

##### Synonyms

* 梅林 (méilín)
* 魔靈／魔灵 (Mólíng)
* 默林 (Mòlín)
* 墨林 (Mòlín)
* 穆林 (Mùlín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 密 | 林 |
| みつ Grade: 6 | りん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みつりん [mìtsúríń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲit͡sɨɾʲĩɴ]

#### Noun

密(みつ)林(りん) • (mitsurin)
* a dense thicket; a jungle
** 2000 January 27, “密(みつ)林(りん)の黒(こく)竜(りゅう)王(おう) [Black Dragon King of the Jungle]”, in Vol.7, Konami:
    密(みつ)林(りん)に生(せい)息(そく)する、漆(しっ)黒(こく)のドラゴン。バリバリと木(き)を食(た)べる。
       Mitsurin ni seisoku suru, shikkoku no doragon. Baribari to ki o taberu.
       A jet black dragon who lives in the jungle. He munches on trees.
** 2000 December 14, “隻(せき)眼(がん)のホワイトタイガー [One-Eyed White Tiger]”, in Thousand Eyes Bible ―千眼の魔術書―, Konami:
    ある者(もの)には恐(きょう)怖(ふ)、ある者(もの)には尊(そん)敬(けい)の対(たい)象(しょう)とされている、気(け)高(だか)き密(みつ)林(りん)の王(おう)者(じゃ)。
       Aru mono ni wa kyōfu, aru mono ni wa sonkei no taishō to sareteiru, kedakaki mitsurin no ōja.
       The noble ruler of the jungle, respected by some, feared by others.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲit͡sɨɾʲĩɴ]

#### Proper noun

密(みつ)林(りん) • (Mitsurin)
* (Internet slang) Amazon (Amazon.com Inc)
** 2019 March 19, “ワイ、密林の倉庫でバイト戦士になる”, in 5ちゃんねる‎, archived from the original on 21 December 2019:
    ワイ、密(みつ)林(りん)の倉(そう)庫(こ)でバイト戦(せん)士(し)になる
       wai, mitsurin no sōko de baito senshi ni naru
       I became a part-time-job warrior at Amazon’s warehouse

##### Synonyms

* 尼(あま) (Ama)
# 长技
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长技 – see 長技 (“special skill”). (This term is the simplified form of 長技).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 长执
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长执 – see 長執 (“elders and deacons”). (This term is the simplified form of 長執).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# veretrum
## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain. Ostensibly from vereor (“to show respect, fear”) +‎ -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”); however, De Vaan (2008) is unconvinced by this etymology, and Adams (1990) considers the meaning unexpected for an instrumental derivative of this root. Attested from Varro onwards.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯e.re.trum/, [ˈu̯ɛrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ] or IPA: /u̯eˈret.rum/, [u̯ɛˈrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈve.re.trum/, [ˈvɛːret̪rum] or IPA: /veˈret.rum/, [veˈrɛt̪rum]

### Noun

veretrum n (genitive veretrī); second declension
* the external genitals (male or female), penis, vulva; the clitoris
    Synonyms: verenda, pudenda, genitālia, partēs, membra, nātūra
** 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae 282:dein immittit virile veretrum
** first century AD, Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae 4.14, (iambic senarius):ā fi͞ctĭōnĕ vĕrĕtrī li͞ngua͞m mŭlĭĕris. / Affinitatem traxit inde obscenitas.

#### Usage notes

Although several sources (Isidore, De Vaan) cite this word as referring specifically to the male genitals, the 4-5th century physician Caelius Aurelianus uses it to refer to the female reproductive organ as a whole. This restriction would also make redundant the phrase virīle veretrum (in Varro).

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | veretrum | veretra |
| Genitive | veretrī | veretrōrum |
| Dative | veretrō | veretrīs |
| Accusative | veretrum | veretra |
| Ablative | veretrō | veretrīs |
| Vocative | veretrum | veretra |

#### Derived terms

* veretilla

### References

* 1 2 3 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vereor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 665
* ↑ Ranjan Sen (2015) Syllable and Segment in Latin, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 98-99
* 1 2 Adams, J.N. (1990) The Latin Sexual Vocabulary, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 52
* ↑ “Caelius Aurelianus, Gynaeciorum Sorani e graeco versorum et retractatorum quae exstant, 1, p6, [cap. 12]”, in www.mlat.uzh.ch: Corpus Corporum‎, 2021 May 2 (last accessed), archived from the original on 2 May 2021

### Further reading

* “uerētrum” on page 2244 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
* “veretrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “veretrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* veretrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* veretrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 鏵犁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huálí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^4$ lai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huálí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huálí
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: hwá-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwali
*** Palladius: хуали (xuali)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^4$ lai$^4$
*** Yale: wàh làih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^4$ lai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²¹ lɐi̯²¹/

### Noun

鏵犁
* ploughshare; share

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 犁鏵, 犁鏵, 犁頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 犁兒鍀子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 犁鏵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 犁鏵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 犁鏵, 犁頭, 犁鏵頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 犁鏵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 犁鏵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 犁頭尖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 犁盤, 犁尖 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 犁頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 犁頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 犁鏵, 犁頭, 犁尖子, 犁頭尖子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 犁頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 犁頭, 犁嘴 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 犁嘴 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 犁頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 犁頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 犁尖 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鏵子, 犁鏵子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 犁箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 犁頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 犁頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 犁頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 犁頭 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 犁頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 犁頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 犁刀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 犁頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 犁頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 犁頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 犁尖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 犁頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 犁頭 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 犁嘴 |
# 浮遊生物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 遊 | 生 | 物 |
| ふ Grade: S | ゆう Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 1 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 浮遊 (fuyū, “drifting”) +‎ 生物 (seibutsu, “organism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふゆうせーぶつ [fùyúú séꜜèbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ː se̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

浮(ふ)遊(ゆう)生(せい)物(ぶつ) • (fuyū seibutsu)
* (marine biology) Synonym of プランクトン (purankuton, “plankton”)

#### Related terms

* 遊(ゆう)泳(えい)生(せい)物(ぶつ) (yūei seibutsu)
# 鏹水
## Chinese

* 鏹水

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāngshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^5$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāngshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciangshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: chyāng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiangshoei
*** Palladius: цяншуй (cjanšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^5$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: kéuhng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^5$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^5$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Noun

鏹水
* (chemistry, informal) strong acid, especially the major inorganic strong acids (nitric acid, sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 強酸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 壞水兒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鏹水 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 葛力水 |

#### Derived terms

* 硝鏹水／硝镪水 (xiāoqiāngshuǐ)
* 硫鏹水／硫镪水
* 鹽鏹水／盐镪水
# 浮輪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 輪 |
| う(き) Grade: S | わ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 浮輪 – see the following entry. :
| 【浮うき輪わ】 | [noun] a life-buoy, a life ring, a ring buoy [noun] a swim ring |
(This term, 浮輪, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 若葉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 若 | 葉 |
| わか Grade: 6 | は > ば Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 若葉 – see the following entry. :
| 【わかば】 | [noun] leaf that has just sprouted [noun] young person |
(This term, 若葉, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 鏺

| 鏺 | U+93FA, &#37882; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FA |
| ← 鏹 [U+93F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏻 → [U+93FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏺 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金弓人水 (CNOE), four-corner 8214$_7$, composition ⿰釒發)
* farm tool
* blade on both sides with a long handle used to cut weeds
* exterminate
* settle disorders

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40853
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4260, character 6
* Unihan data for U+93FA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廢 | *pads |
| 癈 | *pads |
| 橃 | *pads, *bad |
| 撥 | *paːd |
| 鱍 | *paːd, *pʰaːd |
| 襏 | *paːd |
| 驋 | *paːd |
| 鏺 | *pʰaːd |
| 潑 | *pʰaːd |
| 醱 | *pʰaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pō (po$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): put$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pō
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: po
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^1$
*** Yale: pwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: put$^3$
*** Yale: put
*** Cantonese Pinyin: put$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: phat
Rime :
| Character | 鏺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 普活切 |
| Baxter | phat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | put$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2835 |
| Phonetic component | 發 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏺 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːd/ |

### Definitions

鏺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はつ (hatsu)、はち (hachi)
* Kun: かま (kama)
# 浮遊物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浮 | 遊 | 物 |
| ふ Grade: S | ゆう Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟jɯ̟ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

浮(ふ)遊(ゆう)物(ぶつ) • (fuyūbutsu)
* floating matter such as flotsam
# puti'
## Tausug
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putiq.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /putiʔ/ [pʊˈt̪iʔ]
* Rhymes: -iʔ
* Syllabification: pu‧ti'

### Noun

puti' (Sulat Sūg spelling فُتِئْ)
* white (color/colour)

#### Derived terms

* hipaputi'
* magputi'
* mamuti'
* maputi'
* muti'
* pumuti'
* puti' mata

## Western Bukidnon Manobo
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)putiq.

### Adjective

puti'
* white
# 雄介
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雄 | 介 |
| ゆう Grade: S | すけ Grade: S |

### Proper noun

雄(ゆう)介(すけ) • (Yūsuke)
* a male given name