OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# superbolt
## English
### Alternative forms

* super bolt, super-bolt

### Etymology

From super- +‎ bolt (“lightning bolt”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superbolt (plural superbolts)
* (meteorology, rare) A rare form of lightning where the bolt is much stronger (such as 100x) and lasts much longer (such as 5x) than the usual forms of lightning.
** 1979, Kendrick Frazier, The Violent Face of Nature: Severe Phenomena and Natural Disasters‎, Morrow, →ISBN, page 97:A typical lightning bolt has an optical power of about 1 billion watts. The superbolt flashes radiate 100 billion to 10 trillion (10$^{11}$)-(10$^{13}$) watts. They are quite rare.
** 1981, Marta Kowalczyk, Lightning as a source of NOx in the troposphere:This low lightning rate is insufficient to affect the global NOx production, however it may cause local enhancement near Japan where most superbolts occur.
** 2015, Derek M. Elsom, Lightning: Nature and Culture:In rare cases a positively charged giant 'superbolt' may discharge from the forward (or rear) anvil cloud to the negatively charged ground ahead of (or behind) the thunderstorm base.
# snámhóir
## Irish
### Etymology

From snámh (“swim”) +‎ -óir (agent suffix).

### Noun

snámhóir m (genitive singular snámhóra, nominative plural snámhóirí)
* swimmer

#### Declension

Third declension
# прорезай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prərʲɪˈzaj]

### Verb

прореза́й • (prorezáj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of прореза́ть (prorezátʹ)
# ৻

| ৻ | U+09FB, &#2555; BENGALI GANDA MARK |
| ← ৺ [U+09FA] | Bengali | ৼ → [U+09FC] |

## Translingual
### Letter

* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# übereinkämet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

übereinkämet
* second-person plural dependent subjunctive II of übereinkommen
# خابرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

خَابَرْتُمْ • (ḵābartum) (form III) /xaː.bar.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of خَابَرَ (ḵābara)
# 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (aihands)

### Participle

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (aigands)
* present participle of 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 aigands, aiganda | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 aigandei | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 aigandō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 aigandan | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 aigandein | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 aigandō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 aigandins | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 aigandeins | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 aigandins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 aigandin | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 aigandein | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 aigandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 aigandans | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 aigandeins | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 aigandōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 aigandans | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 aigandeins | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 aigandōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 aigandanē | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 aigandeinō | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 aigandanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 aigandam | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 aigandeim | 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 aigandam |
# добавлении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbɐˈvlʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

добавле́нии • (dobavlénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of добавле́ние (dobavlénije)
# superfertility
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ fertility.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superfertility (uncountable)
* (biology) The property of being superfertile.
# savon d'Alep
## English
### Noun

savon d'Alep
* Synonym of Aleppo soap
# протащи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətɐˈɕːi]

### Verb

протащи́ • (protaščí)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of протащи́ть (protaščítʹ)
# ਗੁੱਜਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गुर्जर (gurjara).

### Noun

ਗੁੱਜਰ • (gujjar) m (Shahmukhi spelling گجَُر)
* Gujjar (member of a pastoral and agricultural community of India)

#### Related terms

* ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (gujrāt, “Gujarat”)

### Further reading

* “ਗੁੱਜਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# übereinkämst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

übereinkämst
* second-person singular dependent subjunctive II of übereinkommen
# جهرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

جهرنا (form I)
* جَهَرْنَا (jaharnā) /d͡ʒa.har.naː/: first-person plural past active of جَهَرَ (jahara)
* جُهِرْنَا (juhirnā) /d͡ʒu.hir.naː/: first-person plural past passive of جَهَرَ (jahara)
# 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰
## Gothic
### Alternative forms

* 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpaura) (a spelling variant or scribal error, it is only attested once: in dat. singular)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin purpura.

### Noun

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 • (paurpura) f
* purple

#### Declension

Feminine ō-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpurōs |
| Vocative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpurōs |
| Accusative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpurōs |
| Genitive | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpurōs | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉 paurpurō |
| Dative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 paurpurai | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 paurpurōm |

#### Derived terms

* 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (paurpurōþs)
# добирайся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbʲɪˈrajsʲə]

### Verb

добира́йся • (dobirájsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of добира́ться (dobirátʹsja)
# superlayer
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ layer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superlayer (plural superlayers)
* (Internet) A layer of an HTML frame that has other layers within it

#### Related terms

* sublayer
# थर्मामीटर
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* थर्मॉमीटर (tharmŏmīṭar), थर्मोमीटर (tharmomīṭar), थर्ममीटर (tharmamīṭar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English thermometer.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʰəɾ.mɑː.miː.ʈəɾ/, [t̪ʰɐɾ.mäː.miː.ʈɐɾ], /t̪ʰəɾ.mə.miː.ʈəɾ/, [t̪ʰɐɾ.mɐ.miː.ʈɐɾ]

### Noun

थर्मामीटर • (tharmāmīṭar) m (Urdu spelling تَھرْما مِیٹَر)
* thermometer
    Synonym: तापमापी (tāpmāpī)
# протащив
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prətɐˈɕːif]

### Participle

протащи́в • (protaščív)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of протащи́ть (protaščítʹ)
# ਗੁੱਛੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Diminutive of ਗੁੱਛਾ (gucchā, “cluster”).

### Noun

ਗੁੱਛੀ • (gucchī) f
* morel

### Further reading

* “ਗੁੱਛੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# đầu hàng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 投降.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəw˨˩ haːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəw˦˩ haːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəw˨˩ haːŋ˨˩]

### Verb

đầu hàng
* (military) to surrender
# حصدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

حصدوا (form I)
* حَصَدُوا (ḥaṣadū) /ħa.sˤa.duː/: third-person masculine plural past active of حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada)
* حُصِدُوا (ḥuṣidū) /ħu.sˤi.duː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada)
# 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 • (paurpaura) f
* Alternative spelling of 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpura)

#### Declension

Feminine ō-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpaura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpaurōs |
| Vocative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpaura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpaurōs |
| Accusative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 paurpaura | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpaurōs |
| Genitive | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐍃 paurpaurōs | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 paurpaurō |
| Dative | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 paurpaurai | 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌼 paurpaurōm |
# добираетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbʲɪˈra(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

добира́етесь • (dobirájetesʹ)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of добира́ться (dobirátʹsja)
# કથોલિક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese cathólico.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkə.t̪ʰo.lik/

### Adjective

કથોલિક • (katholik) (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of કેથલિક (kethlik)

### Noun

કથોલિક • (katholik) m
* Alternative form of કેથલિક (kethlik)

### References

* ↑ Xavier, Anthony Soares, transl. (1936) [1913], Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages, Baroda: Oriental Institute, translation of Influencia do Vocdbulario Portugues em Linguas Asiaticas by Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (in Portuguese), →ISBN, page 88, column 1
# путанкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊˈtankəjʊ]

### Noun

пута́нкою • (putánkoju) f anim
* instrumental singular of пута́нка (putánka)
# Cuþberhte
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːθ.berx.te/, [ˈkuːð.berˠx.te]

### Proper noun

Cūþberhte
* dative singular of Cūþberht
# লা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* লাহা (laha) — Dudhnoi (East Goalpariya)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀸𑀔𑀸 (lākhā), from Sanskrit লাক্ষা (lākṣā́).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la/

### Noun

লা • (la)
* lac
# đầu lòng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đầu +‎ lòng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəw˨˩ lawŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəw˦˩ lawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [ʔɗəw˦˩ lɔŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəw˨˩ lawŋ͡m˨˩]

### Adjective

đầu lòng • (頭𢚸)
* (of a young child to their parents) first-born
** 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)‎, published 1866, lines 15–16:頭(Đầu)𢚸(lòng)𠄩(hai)妸(ả)素(tố)娥(nga) 翠(Thuý)翹(Kiều)󰑼(là)姉(chị)㛪(em)󰑼(là)翠(Thuý)雲(Vân)The first-borns were two beautiful daughters. Thúy Kiều the eldest, Thúy Vân the younger.

#### Usage notes

* Only use this when talking about a parents-child relationship. Use cả for this too, and anything else.
# حضنا
## Arabic
### Verb

حضنا (form I)
* حَضَنَا (ḥaḍanā) /ħa.dˤa.naː/: third-person masculine dual past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حَضَنَّا (ḥaḍannā) /ħa.dˤan.naː/: first-person plural past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنَا (ḥuḍinā) /ħu.dˤi.naː/: third-person masculine dual past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنَّا (ḥuḍinnā) /ħu.dˤin.naː/: first-person plural past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
# 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 • (paurpurai)
* dative singular of 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰 (paurpura)
# добылось
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* добыло́сь: IPA: [dəbɨˈɫosʲ]
* добы́лось: IPA: [dɐˈbɨɫəsʲ]

### Verb

добыло́сь or добы́лось • (dobylósʹ or dobýlosʹ)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of добы́ться (dobýtʹsja)
# superprestigious
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ prestigious.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

superprestigious (comparative more superprestigious, superlative most superprestigious)
* Very highly prestigious.
# путанками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊˈtankəmʲɪ]

### Noun

пута́нками • (putánkami) f anim pl
* instrumental plural of пута́нка (putánka)
# toycan
## Old English
### Verb

tōȳċan
* Alternative form of tōīeċan
# ਤਅੱਜਬ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَجُّب (ta'ajjob).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪əəd͡ʒːəb], [t̪aːd͡ʒːəb]

### Noun

ਤਅੱਜਬ • (taajjab) m (Shahmukhi spelling تَعجَّب)
* surprise

#### Declension
### References

* “ਤਅੱਜਬ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# þestrie
## Middle English
### Adjective

þestrie
* Alternative form of þestri
# حضنت
## Arabic
### Verb

حضنت (form I)
* حَضَنْتُ (ḥaḍantu) /ħa.dˤan.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حَضَنْتَ (ḥaḍanta) /ħa.dˤan.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حَضَنْتِ (ḥaḍanti) /ħa.dˤan.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حَضَنَتْ (ḥaḍanat) /ħa.dˤa.nat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنْتُ (ḥuḍintu) /ħu.dˤin.tu/: first-person singular past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنْتَ (ḥuḍinta) /ħu.dˤin.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنْتِ (ḥuḍinti) /ħu.dˤin.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
* حُضِنَتْ (ḥuḍinat) /ħu.dˤi.nat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَضَنَ (ḥaḍana)
# 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿
## Gothic
### Proper noun

𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿 • (paitru)
* accusative/vocative of 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (paitrus)
# добылась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbɨˈɫasʲ]

### Verb

добыла́сь • (dobylásʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of добы́ться (dobýtʹsja)
# olho do cuu
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “eye of the ass”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoʎo do ˈkuu/
* Rhymes: -uu

### Noun

olho do cuu m (plural *olhos do cuu)
* (vulgar) asshole (the anus)
** 13th century, Airas Veaz, [cantiga 446]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 446 (facsimile):Conprar quereu Fernam Furado / muo q̃ uj andar muy gordo no mercado mais trage ia o aluaraʒ ficado Fernã Furado, no olho do cuu(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Galician: ollo do cu
* Portuguese: olho do cu

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2024) “olho do cuu”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “olho do cuu”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
# прочитывавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈt͡ɕitɨvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

прочи́тывавши • (pročítyvavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of прочи́тывать (pročítyvatʹ)
# やせ我慢
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 我 | 慢 |
| が Grade: 6 | まん Grade: S |
For pronunciation and definitions of やせ我慢 – see the following entry. :
| 【痩やせ我慢がまん】 | [noun] extreme tolerance [verb] to endure to an unreasonable degree |
(This term, やせ我慢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# કબૂતર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ખબૂતર (khabūtar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar). Displaced કપોત (kapot), of the same origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkə.bu.t̪əɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: ક‧બૂ‧તર

### Noun

કબૂતર • (kabūtar) n
* pigeon, dove
    Synonym: પારેવું (pārevũ)
# þestren
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* þester, þeostren, thestren

### Etymology

Inherited from Old English þēostrian and þȳstrian, from Proto-West Germanic *þeustrōn (“to make dark”) and *þīustrijēn (“to be dark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθeːstrən/, /ˈθɛstrən/

### Verb

þestren
* To become dark or black; to lose its lightness.
* (rare) To make oneself non-visible.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) þestren, þestre | (to) þestren, þestre |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | þestre | þestred |
| 2nd-person singular | þestrest | þestredest |
| 3rd-person singular | þestreth | þestred |
| subjunctive singular | þestre | þestred |
| imperative singular | þestre | — |
| plural$^1$ | þestren, þestre | þestreden, þestrede |
| imperative plural | þestreth, þestre | — |
| participles | þestrynge, þestrende | þestred, yþestred |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### References

* “thẹ̄̆stren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-22.
# حماللق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From حمال (hamal, “porter, carrier”) +‎ ـلق (-lık, -luk, “-ness”).

### Noun

حماللق • (hamallık) (definite accusative حماللغی (hamallığı), plural حماللقلر (hamallıklar))
* portage, porterage, the carrying or transportation of goods by a porter, or carrier, or other person
* (figuratively) donkey work, grunt work, work that is considered heavy, difficult, boring, and routine

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hamallık
* → Albanian: hamallëk

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “حمال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 667
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hamallık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1856
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حماللق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 518
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حماللق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 804
# Brůha
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbruːɦa]

### Proper noun

Brůha m anim (female equivalent Brůhová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Brůha”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# догазување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔɡaˈzuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

догазување • (dogazuvanje) n
* verbal noun of догазува (dogazuva)
# baint
## Irish
### Etymology

From bain +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /bˠɪnʲtʲ/
* (Connacht) IPA: /bˠan̠ʲtʲ/, /bˠæn̠ʲtʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /bˠɪn̠ʲtʲ/

### Noun

baint f (genitive singular bainte)
* verbal noun of bain
* relation, affinity, connection
    Synonyms: caidreamh, gaolmhaireacht, gaol
* relevance
* (medicine, of tumour, cyst, etc.) removal, extraction
* digging, removing (of potatoes, etc.)
* harvesting, reaping
    Synonyms: baint an fhómhair, sábháil, déanamh an fhómhair, buaint, buainteoireacht, fómhar
* involvement (in, with something, somebody)
    Synonym: páirt
* (Gaelic football) lift, pick-up
    Synonyms: ardú, piocadh

#### Declension

Second declension

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 31, page 18
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 60
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 254, page 91

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “baint”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “baint”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “baint”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# прочитува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈt͡ʃituva]

### Verb

прочитува • (pročituva) third-singular present, impf (perfective прочита)
* (transitive) to read
# Urlați
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Urlați.

### Proper noun

Urlați
* A city in Prahova, Romania.
* A village in Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Urlat. Named after judge Dragoș Urlat, who was given the village by voivode Ilie I of Moldavia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Urlați m
* A city in Prahova, Romania
* A village in Dimitrie Cantemir, Vaslui, Romania
# ਕੁੰਭ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Hindi कुंभ (kumbh) / کنبھ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊm˦bᵊ]

### Noun

ਕੁੰਭ • (kumbh) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنبھ)
* (astrology) the zodiac Aquarius

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਕੁੰਭ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# đây khua
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɗəj˧˧ kʰuə˧˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɗəj˦˥ kʰuə˦˥]

### Adjective

đây khua (低嘔)
* funny; hilarious
    Cảng chăn đây khuaTo say funny things
    Phuối mà pền đây khuaSaying it out loud will make it funny.

#### References

* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
# خنک‌ترین
## Persian
### Adjective

خنک‌ترین • (xonak-tarin)
* superlative degree of خنک
# 𐀏𐀫
## Mycenaean Greek
### Noun

𐀏𐀫 (ka-ro)
* pork
# догаси
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔɡasi]

### Verb

догаси • (dogasi) third-singular present, pf (imperfective догасува)
* (transitive, completive) to finish extinguishing
# Afryce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈa.frɘ.t͡sɛ/, (colloquial) /aˈfrɘ.t͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -afrɘt͡sɛ, -ɘt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: A‧fry‧ce

### Proper noun

Afryce
* dative/locative singular of Afryka
# прочитуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɔˈt͡ʃituvan]

### Participle

прочитуван • (pročituvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of прочитува (pročituva)
# Dar es Salamas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Dar es Salamas m
* Dar es Salaam (the largest city in Tanzania)
# čěška
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃi̯ɛʃka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃɛʃka/

### Noun

čěška f
* Alternative form of čieška

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “čěška”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# ਕੁੱਦਣਾ
## Punjabi

* Punjabi verb set
* ਕੁੱਦਣਾ (kuddaṇā)
* ਕੁਦਾਉਣਾ (kudāuṇā)
* ਕੁਦਵਾਉਣਾ (kudvāuṇā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊd̪ːəɳaː]

### Verb

ਕੁੱਦਣਾ • (kuddaṇā) (intransitive, Shahmukhi spelling کدنا)
* to jump, vault
* to leap, pounce
* to skip, hop
* to caper, gambol, frisk
* (figurative) to act on a sudden impulse

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

#### Related terms

* ਕੁਦਾਈ f (kudāī, “act of leaping”)
* ਕੁਦਾੜਾ m (kudāṛā, “capriole”)

### Further reading

* “ਕੁੱਦਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# حيطوا
## Arabic
### Verb

حِيطُوا • (ḥīṭū) (form I) /ħiː.tˤuː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of حَاطَ (ḥāṭa)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈdɔːbjan/, [ɡaˈdɔːβjan]

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gadaubjan)
* to harden, make callous
** John 12:40:
    𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌽𐍃.gablindida izē augōna jah gadaubida izē hairtōna, ei ni gaumidēdeina augam jah frōþeina hairtin jah gawandidēdeina jah ganasidēdjau ins.He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadaubjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadaubjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadaubjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰 gadaubja | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadaubida | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadaubjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadaubeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gadaubidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadaubjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaubeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadaubida | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadaubjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 gadaubjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gadaubidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadaubjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadaubidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼 gadaubjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gadaubidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadaubjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaubeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gadaubidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadaubjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadaubjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gadaubidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadaubjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadaubjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadaubidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadaubjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadaubidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 gadaubjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gadaubidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadaubjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadaubidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadaubjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadaubidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadaubjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadaubidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadaubjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaubidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadaubjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadaubidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹 gadaubei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadaubjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadaubeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadaubjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadaubjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 gadaubiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 24
# додиривати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dodirǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: до‧ди‧ри‧ва‧ти

### Verb

додири́вати impf (Latin spelling dodirívati)
* (transitive) to touch

#### Related terms

* ди́рнути pf

### Further reading

* “додиривати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# superlocus
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ locus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superlocus (plural superloci)
* (genetics) A position on a chromosome that is part of many genes