OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 玩陰的
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wán yīnde
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wán yīnde
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wán yinde̊
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$ yin$^1$-tê$^5$
*** Yale: wán yīn-de
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan in.de
*** Palladius: вань иньдэ (vanʹ inʹdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ in⁵⁵ d̥ə²/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánryīnde
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊㄦ ㄧㄣ ˙ㄉㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánryinde̊
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-ʼrh-yin$^1$-tê$^5$
*** Yale: wánr-yīn-de
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: walin.de
*** Palladius: ваньриньдэ (vanʹrinʹdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑɻ³⁵ in⁵⁵ d̥ə²/

### Verb

玩陰的
* (idiomatic) to play dirty; to play dirty tricks
# 电厂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电厂 – see 電廠 (“power plant”). (This term is the simplified form of 電廠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 甙

| 甙 | U+7519, &#29977; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7519 |
| ← 甘 [U+7518] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 甚 → [U+751A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

甙 (Kangxi radical 99, 甘+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈心廿一 (IPTM), four-corner 4370, composition ⿹弋甘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 355, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 559, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7519

## Chinese

* 甙

### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated 代 (“substitute”) + 甘 (“sweet”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$
*** Yale: doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi
*** Sinological IPA : /tai³⁵/

### Definitions

甙
* (dated, organic chemistry) glycoside

#### Synonyms

* 苷 (gān), 醣苷／糖苷, 配糖體／配糖体 (pèitángtǐ), 配糖物 (pèitángwù)
# 生蛇
## Chinese

* 生蛇 (Cantonese)
* 生蛇 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngshé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄕㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ se$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siⁿ-chôa / seⁿ-chôa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngshé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengshé
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: shēng-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengsher
*** Palladius: шэншэ (šɛnšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ se$^4$
*** Yale: sāang sèh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ se$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ sé$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ sɛː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-chôa
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-tsuâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svizoaa
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sua²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sua²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ t͡sua²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-chôa
*** Tâi-lô: senn-tsuâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svezoaa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sua¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sua²³/

### Verb

生⫽蛇 (verb-object)
* (pathology, informal) to have herpes zoster; to have shingles

#### See also

* 帶狀皰疹／带状疱疹 (dàizhuàng pàozhěn)
# 瘄著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhek--tio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek--tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshik--tio̍h

### Verb

瘄著
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be attacked by evil influences; to be invaded by a perverse trend
# 癫狗症
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癫狗症 – see 癲狗症 (“rabies”). (This term is the simplified form of 癲狗症).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 癫狗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癫狗 – see 癲狗 (“mad dog; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 癲狗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 矢地
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 矢 | 地 |
| や Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

矢(や)地(ち) • (Yachi)
* a surname
# 瘾疹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瘾疹 – see 癮疹 (“urticaria”). (This term is the simplified form of 癮疹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 瘿

| 瘿 | U+763F, &#30271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-763F |
| ← 瘾 [U+763E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癀 → [U+7640] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘿 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大月人女 (KBOV), composition ⿸疒婴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 780, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2693, character 10
* Unihan data for U+763F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瘿 – see 癭 (“goitre; gall; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 癭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 盩厔
## Chinese

* 盩厔 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 盩厔 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōuzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōuzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhoujhìh
*** Wade–Giles: Chou$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: Jōu-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joujyh
*** Palladius: Чжоучжи (Čžoučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$周至 盩厔

### Proper noun

盩厔
* (outdated) Synonym of 周至 (Zhōuzhì)

#### Usage notes

* In 1964, the characters for Zhouzhi County were changed from 盩厔 (Zhōuzhì) to 周至 (Zhōuzhì).

#### Descendants

* → English: Chou-chih
# 祈ぐ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 祈
* ね Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 祈ぐ (kyūjitai) 祷ぐ

### Etymology

Thought to be cognate with 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) verb 労ぐ (negu, “to pray for blessings or protection”).

### Verb

祈(ね)ぐ • (negu) transitive $^†$yodan
* (Classical Japanese) to pray
** c. 1005, Shūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 862)
    石(いその)上(かみ)ふりにし戀(こひ)の神(かみ)さびてたゝるに我(われ)はねぎぞかねつる
       iso-no-kami furi ni shi koi no kami-sabite tataru ni ware wa negi zo kane tsuru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonyms: 祈る (inoru), 祈願する (kigan suru)

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 祈が | ねが | nega |
| Continuative (連用形) | 祈ぎ | ねぎ | negi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 祈ぐ | ねぐ | negu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 祈ぐ | ねぐ | negu |
| Realis (已然形) | 祈げ | ねげ | nege |
| Imperative (命令形) | 祈げ | ねげ | nege |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 祈がず | ねがず | negazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 祈げど | ねげど | negedo |
| Causal conjunction | 祈げば | ねげば | negeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 祈がば | ねがば | negaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 祈ぎき | ねぎき | negiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 祈ぎけり | ねぎけり | negikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 祈ぎつ | ねぎつ | negitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 祈ぎぬ | ねぎぬ | neginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 祈げり 祈ぎたり | ねげり ねぎたり | negeri negitari |
| Volitional | 祈がむ | ねがむ | negamu |

#### Derived terms

* 願(ねが)う (negau, “to wish”)
* 祈(ね)ぎ掛(か)く, 祈(ね)ぎ懸(か)く (negikaku)
* 祈(ね)ぎ事(ごと) (negigoto)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 祈り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 祈
* いの Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 祈り (kyūjitai) 祷り

### Etymology

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 祈(いの)る (inoru, “to pray”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いのり [ìnóríꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ino̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

祈(いの)り • (inori)
* prayer (request to a deity)
* prayer (heartfelt wish)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 白崎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 崎 |
| しら Grade: 1 | さき Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

白(しら)崎(さき) • (Shirasaki)
* a surname
# 白岭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白岭 – see 白嶺 (“Bailing”). (This term is the simplified form of 白嶺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碘質
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diǎnzhì, diǎnzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄓˋ, ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tián-chit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: dyǎn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanjyh
*** Palladius: дяньчжи (djanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: dyǎn-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanjyr
*** Palladius: дяньчжи (djanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-chit
*** Tâi-lô: tián-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diefncid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sit̚³²/

### Noun

碘質
* tincture of iodine

#### Synonyms

* 碘酊 (diǎndīng)
* 碘酒 (diǎnjiǔ)
# 碘酊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diǎndīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^2$ ding$^1$ / din$^1$ ding$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎndīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnding
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-ting$^1$
*** Yale: dyǎn-dīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanding
*** Palladius: дяньдин (djanʹdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^2$ ding$^1$ / din$^1$ ding$^1$
*** Yale: dín dīng / dīn dīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^2$ ding$^1$ / din$^1$ ding$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^2$ ding$^1$ / din$^1$ ding$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tiːn⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

碘酊
* tincture of iodine

#### Synonyms

* 碘酒 (diǎnjiǔ)
* 碘質／碘质 (diǎnzhì)
# 目纏い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 纏 |
| め Grade: 1 | まと Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めまとい [mèmáꜜtòì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [me̞ma̠to̞i]

### Noun

目(め)纏(まと)い • (mematoi)
* a kind of biting midge

#### Synonyms

* (a kind of biting midge): 蠛蠓(まくなぎ) (makunagi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 目花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-hoe / ba̍k-hoa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baghoef
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bak̚²⁴⁻² hue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bak̚⁴⁻³² hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-hoa
*** Tâi-lô: ba̍k-hua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baghoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/

### Adjective

目花
* (Southern Min) dim-sighted; dull-eyed

#### Synonyms

* 眼花 (yǎnhuā)
* (Hokkien) 目睭花
# 真空管
## Chinese

| | | vacuum; any phenomenon without material existence | to take care (of); to control; to manageto take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe |
| trad. (真空管/眞空管) | trad. (真空管/眞空管) | 真空/眞空 | 管 |
| simp. (真空管) | simp. (真空管) | 真空 | 管 |
* 真空管

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnkōngguǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ hung$^1$ gun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-khong-koán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenkongguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-kʻung$^1$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-kūng-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoan
*** Palladius: чжэнькунгуань (čžɛnʹkunguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnkōngguǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenkongguǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-kʻung$^1$-kuan$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jēn-kūng-gwǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenkonggoal
*** Palladius: чжэнькунгуаньр (čžɛnʹkunguanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ hung$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Yale: jān hūng gún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ hung$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ hung$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-khong-koán
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-khong-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinqongkoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/

### Noun

真空管
* (electronics) vacuum tube

#### See also

* 電子管／电子管 (diànzǐguǎn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 空 | 管 |
| しん Grade: 3 | くう Grade: 1 | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞空管 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) +‎ 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんくうかん [shìńkúúkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) しんくうかん [shìńkúꜜùkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋkɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]
* (Kyoto) しんくう​かん [shíńkúúꜜkàǹ] (Kōki)
* (Kyoto) しんくう​かん [shìǹkùúꜜkàǹ] (Teiki)
* (Osaka) しんくうかん [shíńkúúkáń] (Kōki – [0])

### Noun

真(しん)空(くう)管(かん) • (shinkūkan)
* (electronics) vacuum tube

#### Hyponyms

* 整(せい)流(りゅう)管(かん) (seiryūkan)
* 二(に)極(きょく)管(かん) (nikyokukan)
* 三(さん)極(きょく)管(かん) (sankyokukan)
* 四(よん)極(きょく)管(かん) (yonkyokukan)
* 五(ご)極(きょく)管(かん) (gokyokukan)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “しんくう‐かん［‥クヮン］ 【真空管】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# 真竹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 竹 |
| ま Grade: 3 | たけ > だけ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞竹 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 真(ま) (ma, “true”) + 竹(たけ) (take, “bamboo”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まだけ [màdáké] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) まだけ [máꜜdàkè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠da̠ke̞]

### Noun

真(ま)竹(だけ) or 真竹(マダケ) • (madake)
* timber bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides)

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 碳酸氢钾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碳酸氢钾 – see 碳酸氫鉀 (“potassium bicarbonate”). (This term is the simplified form of 碳酸氫鉀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碳酸氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tànsuānqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄑㄧˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thòaⁿ-sng-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tànsuānqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tànsuancì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$-suan$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tàn-swān-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannsuanchih
*** Palladius: таньсуаньци (tanʹsuanʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòaⁿ-sng-khì
*** Tâi-lô: thuànn-sng-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvoarsngqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍³³ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰi²¹/

### Noun

碳酸氣
* carbon dioxide

#### Synonyms

* 二氧化碳 (èryǎnghuàtàn)
* 炭氣／炭气 (tànqì)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, dated) 二酸化炭素
# 碳酸氢盐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碳酸氢盐 – see 碳酸氫鹽 (“hydrogen carbonate”). (This term is the simplified form of 碳酸氫鹽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 确信
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 确信 – see 確信 (“to firmly believe; to be certain; definite news; reliable information”). (This term is the simplified form of 確信).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 确是
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 确是 – see 確是 (“certainly is; truly is; indeed is”). (This term is the simplified form of 確是).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 盍旦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 盍旦 – see 鶡旦. (This term is a variant form of 鶡旦).
# 直娘賊
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Early Modern Chinese 入娘賊／入娘贼 (literally “mother-fucking bandit”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíniángzéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄗㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíniángzéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ ㄗㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhniángzéi
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-niang$^2$-tsei$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ-nyáng-dzéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrniangtzeir
*** Palladius: чжинянцзэй (čžinjanczɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

直娘賊
* (obsolete, vulgar) asshole, motherfucker
    From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
    Zhè zhíniángzéi hèn shā sǎjiā, fēnfù sì lǐ chánglǎo bù xǔ ǎn guàdā. [Pinyin]
    This asshole hates me so, that he told the elders of the temple to not allow me lodging.
# 直子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 子 |
| なお Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

直(なお)子(こ) • (Naoko)
* a female given name
# 碼農
## Chinese

* 碼農

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎnóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎnóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎnóng
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-nung$^2$
*** Yale: mǎ-núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maanong
*** Palladius: манун (manun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎrnóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇㄦ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎrnóng
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-ʼrh-nung$^2$
*** Yale: mǎr-núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maalnong
*** Palladius: марнун (marnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

碼農
* (neologism, humorous, often self-deprecating) code monkey; labour programmer; a low rank programmer or coder who writes repetitive and noninnovative code for a living

#### Synonyms

* 程序猿 (chéngxùyuán)
# 碼錶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碼錶 – see 馬錶 (“stopwatch”). (This term is a variant form of 馬錶).
# 盤曲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pánqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$ kuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoân-khiok / poân-khiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pánqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páncyu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: pán-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnchiu
*** Palladius: паньцюй (panʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: pùhn kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoân-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: phuân-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoanqiog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poân-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: puân-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poanqiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puan²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puan¹³⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/

### Adjective

盤曲
* (formal) winding; curling; coiled; tortuous
# 祝贺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 祝贺 – see 祝賀 (“to congratulate”). (This term is the simplified form of 祝賀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 祝電
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 祝 | 電 |
| しゅく Grade: 4 | でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 祝電 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

祝(しゅく)電(でん) • (shukuden)
* congratulatory telegram
# 神亭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shéntíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shéntíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shéntíng
*** Wade–Giles: Shên$^2$-tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: Shén-tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sherntyng
*** Palladius: Шэньтин (Šɛnʹtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

神亭
* (archaic) Shenting (present day Danyang, Jiangsu)

### References

* Danyang, Jiangsu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* 丹阳市 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 15, page 193, note 14 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
# 神亀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 亀 |
| しん Grade: 3 | き Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神龜 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 亀 |
| じん Grade: 3 | き Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神龜 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

神(しん)亀(き) or 神(じん)亀(き) • (shinki or jinki)
* miraculous and auspicious turtle

### Proper noun

神(じん)亀(き) or 神(しん)亀(き) • (Jinki or Shinki)
* the Jinki era (724–729)

#### See also

* 養老(ようろう) (Yōrō) (era preceding Jinki)
* 天平(てんぴょう) (Tenpyō) (era following Jinki)
# 示蹤元素
## Chinese

| | | | element; element |
| trad. (示蹤元素) | trad. (示蹤元素) | 示蹤 | 元素 |
| simp. (示踪元素) | simp. (示踪元素) | 示踪 | 元素 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìzōng yuánsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìzōng yuánsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzong yuánsù
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-tsung$^1$ yüan$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-dzūng ywán-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzong yuansuh
*** Palladius: шицзун юаньсу (šiczun juanʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

### Noun

示蹤元素
* (biology, chemistry, medicine) tracer element

#### Synonyms

* 標記元素／标记元素 (biāojì yuánsù)
# 示踪元素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 示踪元素 – see 示蹤元素 (“tracer element”). (This term is the simplified form of 示蹤元素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 礼义廉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼义廉 – see 禮義廉. (This term is the simplified form of 禮義廉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.