OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ٻاهر
## Sindhi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बहिस् (bahis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɓɑhərʊ]

### Adverb

ٻاهَرُ • (bāharu) (Devanagari ॿाहरु)
* out

### Noun

ٻاهَرُ • (bāharu) m (Devanagari ॿाहरु)
* outside, exterior
* background
* surroundings

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ٻاهَرُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# supercloseness
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ closeness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supercloseness (uncountable)
* (mathematics) The condition of being superclose
** 2016, Hans-Goerg Roos, “Error estimates in balanced norms of finite element methods on Shishkin meshes for reaction-diffusion problems”, in arXiv‎:We discuss also anisotropic problems, semilinear equations, supercloseness and a combination technique..
# ռադ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ռատ (ṙat)

### Etymology

From Azerbaijani rədd, ultimately from Arabic رَدّ (radd).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /rɑd/, [rɑd]

### Adverb

ռադ • (ṙad) (dialectal, colloquial)
* away, off to one side
    ռադ անել (offensive) ― ṙad anel ― to move/drive away, to get rid of
    ռադ գալ, լինել/ըլնել (offensive) ― ṙad gal, linel/əlnel ― to go away
    ռադ եղի՛ր (offensive) ― ṙad eġír ― get lost!

#### Usage notes

Generally only used in the expressions listed above and in other similar constructions.

### Further reading

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “ռադ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001–2012), “ռադ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ռադ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# ගොතනවා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्रन्थयति (granthayati). Cognate to Dhivehi ގަތަނީ (gatanī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡo.ta.na.ʋaː/, [ɡo.tə.nə.waː]
* Hyphenation: ගො‧ත‧න‧වා

### Verb

ගොතනවා • (gotanawā)
* to plait, knit
# 弦樂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiányuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ ngok$^6$ / jyun$^4$ ngok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiân-ga̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiányuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siányuè
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: syán-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanyueh
*** Palladius: сяньюэ (sjanʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ ngok$^6$ / jyun$^4$ ngok$^6$
*** Yale: yìhn ngohk / yùhn ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ ngok$^9$ / jyn$^4$ ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ ngog$^6$ / yun$^4$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/, /jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-ga̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hiân-ga̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hien'gak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴/

### Noun

弦樂
* string music

#### Derived terms

* 弦樂器／弦乐器 (xiányuèqì)
* 弦樂四重奏／弦乐四重奏 (xiányuèsìzhòngzòu)
* 弦樂隊／弦乐队
* 管弦 (guǎnxián)
# უცხუ
## Laz
### Etymology

Compare Georgian უცხო (ucxo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈut͡sxu/
* Hyphenation: უც‧ხუ

### Adjective

უცხუ • (uʒxu) (Latin spelling uʒxu) (Atina)
* bizarre, odd, strange, weird
    Synonyms: ტუაჶი (ťuafi), სეჶალი (sefali), გარიბი (garibi)
    ხასანიქ ნდღურა ნამიწუფე მა არ მციქა უცხუ მომალუ. - სიჶტე სი უცხუ მოგალუ-ი? ჰიმუქ ნაიტურსფე მა პანდა ოფშა უცხუ მომალენ.xasanik ndğura namiǯupe ma ar mʒika uʒxu momalu. - sifťe si uʒxu mogalu-i? himuk naiťurspe ma p̌anda opşa uʒxu momalen.What Khasan just said seemed a little strange to me. - Is this the first time something seems strange to you? What he says always seems very strange to me.

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “u3xu”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# กัน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | กัน k ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kan˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | กรร กรรฐ์ กรรณ กรรม์ กัญ กัณฐ์ กัณฑ์ กัณณ์ กัณห์ กันต์ กันย์ กัลป์ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *kanᴬ (“each other; together”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Lü ᦂᧃ (k̇an), Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan).

#### Adverb

กัน • (gan)
* together; jointly; altogether; each other.
    ไปชายหาดกัน ― bpai chaai-hàat gan ― Let's go to the beach.

##### Derived terms

* กันและกัน (gan-lɛ́-gan)
* กันเอง
* กินกัน
* ขาดกัน
* คอเดียวกัน
* จระเข้สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้
* จับเข่าคุยกัน
* ใจเดียวกัน
* ญาติดีกัน
* ด้วยกัน (dûai-gan)
* ดีกัน
* เดียวกัน (diao-gan)
* ได้กัน
* ได้เสียกัน
* ตรงกัน
* ตรงกันข้าม
* ต้องกัน
* ตะเภาเดียวกัน
* ตัดกัน
* ถึงกัน
* ถึงไหนถึงกัน
* ถูกกัน
* ทองแผ่นเดียวกัน (tɔɔng-pɛ̀n-diao-gan)
* เท่ากัน (tâo-gan)
* เป็นกันเอง (bpen-gan-eeng)
* เป็นตายเท่ากัน
* เป็นไรเป็นกัน
* พร้อมกัน
* พอ ๆ กัน
* พอกัน
* พอกันที
* พอดีกัน
* ไม่ถูกโรคกัน
* ไม้ป่าเดียวกัน
* ไม่ลงโบสถ์กัน
* ยันกัน
* ยุ่งเหมือนยุงตีกัน (yûng-mʉ̌ʉan-yung-dtii-gan)
* แย่งกันเป็นศพมอญ
* ราชสีห์สองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้
* รุ่นราวคราวกัน
* รุ่นราวคราวเดียวกัน
* รู้กัน
* รู้กันอยู่ในที
* ลงรอยกัน
* ลงเรือลำเดียวกัน
* เลิกแล้วต่อกัน
* แล้วก็แล้วกันไป
* แล้วกัน
* แล้วกันไป
* ศรศิลป์ไม่กินกัน
* เสร็จกัน
* เสือสองตัวอยู่ถ้ำเดียวกันไม่ได้ (sʉ̌ʉa sɔ̌ɔng dtuua yùu tâm diao-gan mâi-dâi)
* หมดกัน
* หันหน้าเข้าหากัน
* หันหลังชนกัน
* หันหลังให้กัน
* เห็นดีกัน
* เหมือนกัน
* อีหรอบเดียวกัน

#### Pronoun

กัน • (gan)
* (slang, dated) a first person pronoun used when addressing a male friend.

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan, “to shield; to protect”). Cognate with Lao ກັນ (kan), Tai Dam ꪀꪽ, Shan ၵၼ် (kǎn), Khmer កាល់ (kal).

#### Verb

กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)
* to hinder; to prevent; to bar.
* to reserve.
* to set aside; to keep (out, away, etc).

#### Noun

กัน • (gan)
* (archaic) a type of war elephants employed to surround and protect a military body.
* a type of barges in the royal barge procession, used to protect a royal barge on both sides.

### Etymology 3

From Old Khmer កាល្ល៑ (kāll, “to trim close to the root or flush with the ground”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កាល់ (kal).

#### Verb

กัน • (gan) (abstract noun การกัน)
* (of eyebrows, mustaches, hair, etc) to shape, especially by shaving or trimming.
# 餛飩麪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餛飩麪 – see 餛飩麵 (“wonton noodles”). (This term is a variant form of 餛飩麵).
# ٻاوی
## Saraiki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɓaː.viː/

### Numeral

ٻاوی (ḇāvī)
* twenty two
# 长兴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长兴 – see 長興 (“Changxing”). (This term is the simplified form of 長興).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# մանթ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑntʰ/, [mɑntʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑnt/, [mɑntʰ]

### Noun

մանթ • (mantʻ)
* Alternative form of մանթի (mantʻi)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | մանթ (mantʻ) | մանթեր (mantʻer) |
| dative | մանթի (mantʻi) | մանթերի (mantʻeri) |
| ablative | մանթից (mantʻicʻ) | մանթերից (mantʻericʻ) |
| instrumental | մանթով (mantʻov) | մանթերով (mantʻerov) |
| locative | մանթում (mantʻum) | մանթերում (mantʻerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | մանթը/մանթն (mantʻə/mantʻn) | մանթերը/մանթերն (mantʻerə/mantʻern) |
| dative | մանթին (mantʻin) | մանթերին (mantʻerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | մանթս (mantʻs) | մանթերս (mantʻers) |
| dative | մանթիս (mantʻis) | մանթերիս (mantʻeris) |
| ablative | մանթիցս (mantʻicʻs) | մանթերիցս (mantʻericʻs) |
| instrumental | մանթովս (mantʻovs) | մանթերովս (mantʻerovs) |
| locative | մանթումս (mantʻums) | մանթերումս (mantʻerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | մանթդ (mantʻd) | մանթերդ (mantʻerd) |
| dative | մանթիդ (mantʻid) | մանթերիդ (mantʻerid) |
| ablative | մանթիցդ (mantʻicʻd) | մանթերիցդ (mantʻericʻd) |
| instrumental | մանթովդ (mantʻovd) | մանթերովդ (mantʻerovd) |
| locative | մանթումդ (mantʻumd) | մանթերումդ (mantʻerumd) |
# പിടികൂടുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɖiɡuːɖuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

പിടികൂടുക • (piṭikūṭuka)
* To catch and arrest; capture
* To catch
# Gilford
## English
### Proper noun

Gilford (countable and uncountable, plural Gilfords)
* A surname.
* A village in County Down, Northern Ireland.
* A town in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome,Hutchinson-Gilford progeria
* Gilford Island

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gilford is the 20057th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1333 individuals. Gilford is most common among Black/African American (60.99%) and White (34.13%) individuals.

### See also

* Gildford
* Guilford
* Guildford

### Anagrams

* orfgild
# ხმელი სუნელი
## Georgian
### Noun

ხმელი სუნელი • (xmeli suneli) (plural ხმელი სუნელები)
* khmeli suneli
# säkerhetskonsulterna
## Swedish
### Noun

säkerhetskonsulterna
* definite plural of säkerhetskonsult
# 餛飩擔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wen-den-te
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wen-den-te
*** MiniDict: wen$^去$ den te
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhun-den-te
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuən²² dən⁵⁵ te²¹/

### Noun

餛飩擔
* (Shanghainese, dated) a shoulder pole stall which sells wontons, often stopping in front of longtang entrances
# نشانلانمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From نشان (nişan, “sign, mark, target”) +‎ ـلانمق (-lanmak, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in back vowels).

### Verb

نشانلانمق • (nişanlanmak)
* (intransitive) to become a sign, mark, target, etc.
* (intransitive) to become possessed with some mark or token
* (intransitive) to betroth, to promise to take as a future spouse

#### Descendants

* Turkish: nişanlanmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nişanlanmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3553
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نشانلانمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1275
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نشانلانمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2083
# gərd
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | گَرد |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian گرد (gard)

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ɡæɾd]

### Noun

gərd (definite accusative gərdü, plural gərdlər)
* dust

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# പിടിത്തം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piɖit̪ːam/

### Noun

പിടിത്തം • (piṭittaṁ)
* capture
* hold
* grasp
* liking

#### Derived terms

* കണ്ടുപിടിത്തം (kaṇṭupiṭittaṁ); മീൻപിടിത്തം (mīṉpiṭittaṁ); മൽപ്പിടിത്തം (malppiṭittaṁ)
# stosowany
## Polish
### Etymology

From stosować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔsɔˈvanɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: sto‧so‧wa‧ny

### Adjective

stosowany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* applied
    Coordinate term: czysty
    lingwistyka stosowana ― applied linguistics
    matematyka stosowana ― applied mathematics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* stosowany in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stosowany in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ჩაფლაჲ
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Telugu చెప్పులు (ceppulu), the plural of చెప్పు (ceppu). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ჩაფლაჲ • (čaplay)
* shoe, sandal

#### Descendants

* >? Middle Georgian: ჩაფულა (čapula) (or doublet from Ottoman Turkish)
** Georgian: ჩაფულა (čapula)
** →? Laz: ჩაბლა (çabla), ჩაფლა (çapla), ჩაფულა (çapula) (or from Ottoman Turkish)
** → Mingrelian: ჩაფულა (čapula), ჩაფჷლა (čapəla), ჩაფია (čapia), ჩაფილა (čapila), ჩაფლა (čapla)
*** → Svan: ჩაფჷლ (čapəl)
** →⇒ Svan: ფაჩლარულ (pačlarul, “barefoot”)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ჩაფლაჲ”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 511b
# monkey rum
## English
### Noun

monkey rum (countable and uncountable, plural monkey rums)
* A liqueur made from the syrup of sugar cane.
** 1923, Adventure, volume 42, page 73:Ye'd ruther lay around Colon and drink monkey rum with the spigotties than go to sea.
# 黃大仙
## Chinese

* 黃大仙 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 黃大仙 (Cantonese)
* Vòng-thai-siên-khî (Hakka)
* Hông-tāi-sian-khu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huángdàxiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ daai$^6$ sin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huángdàxiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huángdàsian
*** Wade–Giles: Huang$^2$-ta$^4$-hsien$^1$
*** Yale: Hwáng-dà-syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwangdahshian
*** Palladius: Хуандасянь (Xuandasjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ daai$^6$ sin$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng daaih sīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ daai$^6$ sin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ dai$^6$ xin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ taːi̯²² siːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

黃大仙
* (Cantonese) one who indiscriminately answers to all requests

#### Derived terms

* 黃大仙——有求必應／黄大仙——有求必应

### Proper noun

黃大仙
* Wong Tai Sin (popular Taoist deity)
* Wong Tai Sin (an area in the Wong Tai Sin District, Hong Kong)
* (～區) Wong Tai Sin District (a district of Hong Kong)

#### Derived terms

* 黃大仙祠／黄大仙祠 (Huángdàxiān Cí)

#### Descendants

* → English: Wong Tai Sin
# پو
## Brahui
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *puẓ-u (“worm”). Cognate with Tamil புழு (puḻu), Malayalam പുഴു (puḻu), Kannada ಹುಳು (huḷu), Kodava ಪುಳು (puḷu), Tulu ಪುರಿ (puri), Telugu పురుగు (purugu).

### Noun

پُو (pū)
* worm

## Kalkoti
### Noun

پو (pū)
* son, child

## Persian
### Noun

پو • (pow)
* (Sistani) leg, foot
# kelmek
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | кельмек |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-mek (“to come”). Cognate with Turkish gelmek (“to come”)

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kel‧mek

### Verb

kelmek
* to come

#### Conjugation
### References

* “kelmek”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# մանկան
## Old Armenian
### Noun

մանկան • (mankan)
* genitive singular of մանուկ (manuk)
* dative singular of մանուկ (manuk)
* locative singular of մանուկ (manuk)
# กระดานถีบ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระดานถีบ k r a ɗ ā n tʰ ī ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-ดาน-ถีบ k ̥ r a – ɗ ā n – tʰ ī ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-daan-tìip |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-dan-thip |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.daːn˧.tʰiːp̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

กระดานถีบ • (grà-daan-tìip)
* mud sled.
# Äthylalkohole
## German
### Noun

Äthylalkohole
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Äthylalkohol
# ᎠᏗᏙᏗ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎠᏗᏙᏗ • (adidodi)
* spoon
# Meds Yeghern
## English
### Alternative forms

* Medz Yeghern, Mets Yeghern, Metz Yeghern

### Etymology

From the Western Armenian pronunciation of Armenian Մեծ Եղեռն (Mec Eġeṙn, literally “Great Crime”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /mɛdz jɛ.ɡɜ(ɹ)n/

### Proper noun

Meds Yeghern
* (used chiefly by Armenians) The Armenian genocide.
** 2010 April 24, Barack Obama, Statement of President Barack Obama on Armenian Remembrance Day‎:While nothing can bring back those who were killed in the Meds Yeghern, the contributions that Armenians have made around the world over the last ninety-five years stand as a testament to the strength, tenacity and courage of the Armenian people.
** 2009 April 24, Barack Obama, Statement of President Barack Obama on Armenian Remembrance Day‎:Ninety four years ago, one of the great atrocities of the 20th century began. Each year, we pause to remember the 1.5 million Armenians who were subsequently massacred or marched to their death in the final days of the Ottoman Empire. The Meds Yeghern must live on in our memories, just as it lives on in the hearts of the Armenian people.
** 2001 September 26, John Paul II, Prayer of John Paul II at the Memorial of Tzitzernagaberd‎:Listen, O Lord, to the lament that rises from this place, to the call of the dead from the depths of the Metz Yeghérn, the cry of innocent blood that pleads like the blood of Abel, like Rachel weeping for her children because they are no more.

#### Usage notes

* Meds Yeghern, which is used by Armenians, is synonymous with Հայոց ցեղասպանություն (Hayocʻ cʻeġaspanutʻyun, “Genocide of Armenians”) to refer to the Armenian genocide, the way the Shoah is used by Jews to refer to the Holocaust. It is also sometimes used by non-Armenians when trying to avoid using the word genocide.
# 黃埔
## Chinese

* 黃埔 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 黃埔 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huángpǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ bou$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$waon-phu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huángpǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huángpǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Huang$^2$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: Hwáng-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwangpuu
*** Palladius: Хуанпу (Xuanpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: wòhng bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ pou̯³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$waon-phu
*** MiniDict: waon$^去$ phu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuaan-phu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

黃埔
* (～區) Huangpu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
* Whampoa (an area in Kowloon City district, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

#### Descendants

* → English: Huangpu, Whampoa

#### See also

* (not to be confused with) 黃浦／黄浦 (Huángpǔ)
# پهپاد
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* پهباد (pahbâd)

### Etymology

Acronym of پرندهٔ هدایت‌پذیر از دور (parande-ye hedâyat-pazir az dur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰæhˈpʰɒːd̪]

### Noun

پهپاد • (pahpâd) (plural پهپادها (pahpâd-hâ))
* drone (unmanned aircraft)

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of پهپاد (pahpâd) (Iranian Persian) :
# մանկական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian մանկական (mankakan), from մանուկ (manuk) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑnkɑˈkɑn/, [mɑŋkɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑnɡɑˈɡɑn/, [mɑŋɡɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

մանկական • (mankakan) (superlative ամենամանկական)
* children's, of or pertaining to a child
* childish

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | մանկական (mankakan) | մանկականներ (mankakanner) |
| dative | մանկականի (mankakani) | մանկականների (mankakanneri) |
| ablative | մանկականից (mankakanicʻ) | մանկականներից (mankakannericʻ) |
| instrumental | մանկականով (mankakanov) | մանկականներով (mankakannerov) |
| locative | մանկականում (mankakanum) | մանկականներում (mankakannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | մանկականը/մանկականն (mankakanə/mankakann) | մանկականները/մանկականներն (mankakannerə/mankakannern) |
| dative | մանկականին (mankakanin) | մանկականներին (mankakannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | մանկականս (mankakans) | մանկականներս (mankakanners) |
| dative | մանկականիս (mankakanis) | մանկականներիս (mankakanneris) |
| ablative | մանկականիցս (mankakanicʻs) | մանկականներիցս (mankakannericʻs) |
| instrumental | մանկականովս (mankakanovs) | մանկականներովս (mankakannerovs) |
| locative | մանկականումս (mankakanums) | մանկականներումս (mankakannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | մանկականդ (mankakand) | մանկականներդ (mankakannerd) |
| dative | մանկականիդ (mankakanid) | մանկականներիդ (mankakannerid) |
| ablative | մանկականիցդ (mankakanicʻd) | մանկականներիցդ (mankakannericʻd) |
| instrumental | մանկականովդ (mankakanovd) | մանկականներովդ (mankakannerovd) |
| locative | մանկականումդ (mankakanumd) | մանկականներումդ (mankakannerumd) |
# กระดังงา
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Khmer ក្ដាំងងា (kdangngiə).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระดังงา k r a ɗ ạ ŋ ŋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-ดัง-งา k ̥ r a – ɗ ạ ŋ – ŋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-dang-ngaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-dang-nga |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.daŋ˧.ŋaː˧/ |

### Noun

กระดังงา • (grà-dang-ngaa)
* Cananga odorata, ylang ylang.
# kəsmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kes- (“to cut”). Cognate with Karakhanid کـَسْماكْ (kesmēk, “to cut”), Turkish kesmek etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [cæsˈmæk], [-æj], [-ej]
* (Tabriz) IPA: [t͡ʃæsˈmɑχ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kəs‧mək

### Verb

kəsmək
* (transitive) to cut
    Synonym: doğramaq (to chop)
    meşədə ağac kəsmək. ― To cut trees in the forest.
    Bərbər saç kəsir. ― A barber cuts hair.
* (transitive) to slaughter
    qoyun kəsmək. ― to slaughter a lamb.
    qurban kəsmək. ― to make an animal sacrifise.
* (transitive) to block, cut off (a way etc.)
    Oğlan müəllimin qabağını kəsdi və ona otaqdan çıxmaqa yol vermədi.The boy blocked the teacher's way and didn't let him leave the room.
    Onlar işıq pulunu verə bilməyiblər və işıqlarını kəsiblərThey couldn't pay the electricity bill and their electricity was cut off.
* (transitive) to interrupt (mostly with söz (“word”))
    Atanın sözünü kəsmə!Don't interrupt your father!(literally, “Don't cut off your father's word”)
* (transitive, law) to sentence, to return a verdict (mostly with hökm (“verdict”))
    Synonyms: hökm etmək, hökm vermək, iş vermək
    Məhkəmə oğruya üç il hökm kəsib.The court sentenced the thief to three years.
* to mint, to coin, to issue (money)
    Hanı məndə bu qədər pul, mən pul kəsmirəm!Where would I get this much money, I'm not made of maney!(literally, “I don't issue money!”)
* Only used in ağlı kəsməmək (“to (not) understand, (not) get it, (not) comprehend”)

#### Usage notes

* ↑ kəsmək is only used if the person is cutting the hair himself/herself. In sentences like 'I will cut my hair tomorrow' and alike, where what is meant is that the person is going to get a haircut by a hairdresser, the verb form with the causative suffix -dir, kəsdirmək, is used instead

#### Derived terms

* kəsilmək
* kəsdirmək
* kəsinti
* kəsir

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kes-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* ↑ Haneda, Koichi (2009—2010) “kəsmək”, in لغات لهجه‌ی تبریز [Vocabulary of Tabrizi Dialect] (in Persian), Tabriz: یاران, →ISBN, page 90
* ↑ Əzizbəyov X. Ə. (1965) “кәсмәк”, in Азәрбајҹанҹа-русҹа лүғәт [Azerbaijani-Russian Dictionary], Baku: Azərbaycan Dövlət Nəşriyyatı, page 208

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کَسمَک |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kes- (“to cut”).

### Pronunciation

* (Talxâbî) IPA: [kæ̞sˈmæk]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kæsˈmæk]

### Verb

kəsmək (third-person singular aorist kəsər, second person singular imperative kəsi)
* to cut

#### Conjugation
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó