OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# প্লুটো
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Pluto.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pluʈo/, [ˈpluʈoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pluto/, [ˈplutoˑ]

### Proper noun

প্লুটো • (pluṭō)
* (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
* (Greek mythology) Pluto (god of death)

### See also

Solar System in Bengali · সৌরজগৎ (śōurjogoto) (layout · text) :
| Star | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) | সূর্য (śurjo) |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | বুধ (budh) | শুক্র (śukro)/জোহরা (jōhora) | পৃথিবী (prithibi) | মঙ্গল (moṅgol) | সেরেস (śeres) | বৃহস্পতি (brihośpoti) | শনি (śoni) | ইউরেনাস (iurenaś) | নেপচুন (nepcun) | প্লুটো (pluṭō) | এরিস (eriś) |
| Notable moons | — | — | চাঁদ (cãd) | ফোবোস (phōbōs) ডিমোস (ḍimōs) | — | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
# বীর্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वीर्य (vīrya, “masculine”), from वीर (vīra, “man, hero”), whence also বীর (bir).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

বীর্য • (birjô)
* semen

#### Synonyms

* মাল (mal) (vulgar)

#### Derived terms

* বীর্যপাত (birjôpat)
* বীর্যস্খলন (birjôskhôlôn)

### See also

* শুক্রাণু (shukranu)
# পশ্চিমবাংলা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পশ্চিম বাংলা (pošcim baṅla)

### Etymology

পশ্চিম (pošcim) +‎ বাংলা (baṅla)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɔʃt͡ʃimbaŋla/, [ˈpɔʃt͡ʃimbaŋlaˑ], [ˈpɔst͡ʃimbaŋlaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɔʃtɕimbaŋla/, [ˈpɔʃtɕimbaŋlaˑ], [ˈpɔstɕimbaŋlaˑ]

### Proper noun

পশ্চিমবাংলা • (pościmbaṅla) (genitive পশ্চিমবাংলার (pościmbaṅlar), locative পশ্চিমবাংলায় (pościmbaṅlaẏ))
* West Bengal (a state of India)
    Antonym: পূর্ববাংলা (purbôbaṅla)
# ঝোল
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒʱol/, [ˈd͡ʒʱol]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑʱol/, [ˈdʑʱol]

### Noun

ঝোল • (jhōl)
* gravy, pottage from cooking meat or vegetables
# পিরান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیراهن (pīrāhan).

### Noun

পিরান • (piran)
* (especially in Varendra) a shirt
* a jama
    পিরান পিন্ধানার কায়দা শিখ্যা লেpiran pindhanar kayda shikhæ le(Imperative) learn the method of putting on a shirt
# পিরোজপুর জেলা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

পিরোজপুর জেলা • (Pirojpur jela)
* Pirojpur District
# পেশানী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشانی (pešâni), from پیش (peš, “front”) whence পেশ (peś).

### Noun

পেশানী • (peśani) (objective পেশানী (peśani) or পেশানীকে (peśanike), genitive পেশানীর (peśanir), locative পেশানীতে (peśanite))
* forehead, brow
    Synonym: জবীন (jobin)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# ભાળવું
## Gujarati
### Verb

ભાળવું • (bhāḷvũ)
* to see, observe
** (Can we date this quote?), ઝવેરચંદ કાળીદાસ મેઘાણી, “કૃષ્ણકળી”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):આભે એક વાદળી ભાળીābhe eka vādaḷī bhāḷīI saw a little cloud in the sky
# ભારું
## Gujarati
### Adjective

ભારું • (bhārũ)
* weighty, heavy
# নাইজেরিয়া
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

নাইজেরিয়া • (Nāijēriẏā)
* Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)
# ભ્રાજાતુ
## Gujarati
### Noun

ભ્રાજાતુ • (bhrājātu) f
* magnesium
# সমকামী বিবাহ
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔmɔkami‿bibaho/, [ˈʃɔmɔkamibibahoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔmɔkami‿bibaho/, [ˈʃɔmɔkamibibahoˑ]

### Noun

সমকামী বিবাহ • (śomokami bibaho)
* same-sex marriage, gay marriage
    কানাডায়, সমকামী বিবাহ বারণ নাই।kanaḍaẏ, śomkami bibaho baron nai.In Canada, same-sex marriage is not prohibited.
# সমনীয়া
## Assamese
### Etymology

From সমান (xoman, “equal”) +‎ -ঈয়া (-ia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.mɔ.nia/

### Adjective

সমনীয়া • (xomonia)
* peer, of equal rank or age
# રાજ્યાશ્રય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From રાજ્ય (rājya) +‎ આશ્રય (āśraya).

### Noun

રાજ્યાશ્રય • (rājyāśraya) m
* asylum
# રાજીવ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजीव (rājīva).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɾɑ.d͡ʒiʋ/

### Noun

રાજીવ • (rājīv) n
* blue lotus

#### Derived terms

* રાજીવલોચન (rājīvlocan)
# ল্ফ
## Translingual
### Ligature

ল্ফ (lpha)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by ল and ফ
# વોડકા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋoɖ.kɑ/

### Noun

વોડકા • (voḍkā) m
* vodka
# ਮੂਲਨਿਵਾਸੀ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਮੂਲ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ (mūl nivāsī)

### Etymology

ਮੂਲ (mūl, “root, origin”) +‎ ਨਿਵਾਸੀ (nivāsī, “inihabitant”).

### Noun

ਮੂਲਨਿਵਾਸੀ • (mūlnivāsī) m
* native, aborigine

### Further reading

* “ਮੂਲਨਿਵਾਸੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# সিংহলী
## Bengali
### Etymology

From সিংহল (śiṅghôl, “Ceylon”) +‎ -ঈ (-ī).

### Adjective

সিংহলী • (śiṅghôlī) (comparative আরও সিংহলী, superlative সবচেয়ে সিংহলী)
* Of or pertaining to the Sinhalese people or language.

### Noun

সিংহলী • (śiṅghôlī) (objective সিংহলী (śiṅholi) or সিংহলীকে (śiṅholike), genitive সিংহলীর (śiṅholir))
* A person of Sinhalese descent.

### Related terms

* শ্রীলঙ্কান (sriloṅkan)
# সিংহ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiŋ.ɦɔ/

### Noun

সিংহ • (xiṅho)
* lion

#### Declension

(male):
(female):

#### Descendants

* → Karbi: hingho
* → Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha). Doublet of সিং (śiṅ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃiŋho/, [ˈʃiŋhoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃiŋho/, [ˈʃiŋhoˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

সিংহ • (śiṅho)
* lion
    Synonyms: শের (śer), হায়দর (haẏodor)

#### Descendants

* → Kokborok: singho
* → Garo: singho
# সিংহল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮 (*sīhala); compare Pali Sīhaladīpa, obsolete Dhivehi އޮޅުދޫ (oḷudū). Doublet of সিংহ (śiṅho).

### Proper noun

সিংহল • (śiṅghôl)
* (archaic, historical) Sri Lanka or Ceylon [prior to 1972].

#### Usage notes

The term সিংহল is generally considered archaic, having been replaced by শ্রীলঙ্কা, but it is still used in some contexts.

#### Derived terms

* সিংহলী (śiṅghôlī)

#### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “সিংহল” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “সিংহল” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# সিংহাসন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिंहासन (siṃhāsana, literally “lion's seat”). By surface analysis, সিংহ (śiṅho) +‎ আসন (aśon).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃiŋhaʃon/, [ˈʃiŋhaʃon]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃiŋhaʃon/, [ˈʃiŋhaʃon]

### Noun

সিংহাসন • (śiṅhaśon)
* throne
    Synonyms: কুরসি (kursi), গদি (godi)
* (figuratively) sovereignty, leadership
# সিএনজি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Transliteration of English CNG.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /si̯end͡ʒi/, [ˈsi̯end͡ʒiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /si̯endʑi/, [ˈsi̯endʑiˑ]

### Noun

সিএনজি • (śienoji)
* compressed natural gas, CNG
* (chiefly Bangladesh) autorickshaw run by CNG
# ਰੀਤ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਰੀਤੀ (rītī)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit रीति (rīti).

### Noun

ਰੀਤ • (rīt) f (Shahmukhi spelling ريت)
* custom, usage, tradition
* ceremony, rite, ritual
* manner, mode, style, fashion

#### Synonyms

* ਰਸਮ (rasam), ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr), ਤਰੀਕਾ (tarīkā), ਢੰਗ (ḍhaṅg)

#### Related terms

* ਰੀਤੀਬਧ (rītībadh, “traditional”, adjective)
* ਰੀਤੀਵਾਦ m (rītīvād, “traditionalism”)

### Further reading

* “ਰੀਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ટૂંક
## Gujarati
### Adjective

ટૂંક • (ṭū̃k)
* truncated form of ટૂંકું (ṭū̃kũ)
    ટૂંક સમયમાં ખબર આવશે ― ṭū̃k samyamā̃ khabar āvaśe ― news will come in a short while
# નીંદર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* નીંદ (nī̃d)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀡𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀭 (*ṇiddara), from Sanskrit निद्रा (nidrā́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HnidráH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ni-drm̥-éh₂. Doublet of નીદ્રા (nīdrā). Cognate with Gojri نِیندرو (nīndro), Marwari निंदरा (nindrā), Punjabi نِینْدَر / ਨੀਂਦਰ (nīndar), and Saraiki نِیݨْدر (nīṇdr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnĩ.d̪əɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

નીંદર • (nī̃dar) f
* sleep, slumber
    Synonym: ઊંઘ (ūṅgh)
* (figuratively) sloth, tiredness, laziness
    Synonyms: આળસ (āḷsa), પ્રમાદ (pramād)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nidrā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# નીતિશાસ્ત્ર
## Gujarati
### Noun

નીતિશાસ્ત્ર • (nītiśāstra) n
* ethics
# નિસર્ગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit निसर्ग (nisarga)

### Noun

નિસર્ગ • (nisarg) m
* nature
* the natural world, creation
# அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐmɛɾɪkːɐ ɐɪ̯kːɪjɐ n̪aːɖʊ/, [ɐmɛɾɪkːɐ ɐɪ̯kːɪjɐ n̪aːɖɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடு • (amerikka aikkiya nāṭu)
* United States of America (a country in North America)
# அமைப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

அமை (amai) +‎ -ப்பு (-ppu).

### Noun

அமைப்பு • (amaippu)
* structure, constitution
* organization, Institution
    Synonym: விதி (viti)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அமைப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ଝିଅ
## Odia
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दुहितृ (duhitṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱiɔ/

### Noun

ଝିଅ (jhia)
* daughter
# ଝାଡୁ
## Odia
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱaɖu/

### Noun

ଝାଡୁ (jhāḍu)
* broom
# પશુવૈદ્ય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From પશુ (paśu) +‎ વૈદ્ય (vaidya).

### Noun

પશુવૈદ્ય • (paśuvaidya) m
* a veterinarian, particularly one following ayurveda
# શબનમ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَبْنَم (šabnam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃəb.nəm/
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: શબ‧નમ

### Noun

શબનમ • (śabnam) n
* dew
    Synonyms: ઝાકળ (jhākaḷ), ઓસ (osa)

### Proper noun

શબનમ • (śabnam) f
* a female given name, Shabnam, from Persian
# அவ்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அ (a, pronominal base); see Proto-Dravidian *a-. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐʋ/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Pronoun

அவ் • (av)
* (dated) they
    Synonym: அவை (avai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அவ்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# அவ்வண்ணம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அ (a, pronominal base). see Proto-Dravidian *a-. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐʋːɐɳːɐm/

### Adverb

அவ்வண்ணம் • (avvaṇṇam)
* in that way

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அவ்வண்ணம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# அவ்வருகு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அ (a, pronominal base) +‎ அருகு (aruku). see Proto-Dravidian *a-. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐʋːɐɾʊɡʊ/, [ɐʋːɐɾʊɡɯ]

### Adverb

அவ்வருகு • (avvaruku)
* above, beyond
* higher than, superior to

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அவ்வருகு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# લીપવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀇 (lipaï), from Sanskrit लिप्यते (lipyate).

### Verb

લીપવું • (līpvũ)
* to daub, coat with a substance (especially with clay or cowdung)
# લીલા
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈli.lɑ/
* Hyphenation: લી‧લા
* Rhymes: -ɑ

### Adjective

લીલા • (līlā)
* nominative masculine plural of લીલું (līlũ)
* oblique masculine singular of લીલું (līlũ)
* oblique masculine plural of લીલું (līlũ)
* oblique neuter singular of લીલું (līlũ)
# ବଗିଚା
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian باغچه (bāğča).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔɡit͡ʃa/

### Noun

ବଗିଚା (bagicā)
* garden
    Synonym: ଉଦ୍ୟାନ (udyāna)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବଗିଚା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 19
# பாராளுமன்றம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பார் (pār, “world, globe”) +‎ ஆளும் (āḷum, from ஆள் (āḷ, “to rule”)) +‎ மன்றம் (maṉṟam, “hall, assembly”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /paːɾaːɭʊmɐnrɐm/, [paːɾaːɭʊmɐndrɐm]

### Noun

பாராளுமன்றம் • (pārāḷumaṉṟam) (plural பாராளுமன்றங்கள்)
* parliament
    Synonym: நாடாளுமன்றம் (nāṭāḷumaṉṟam)

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “பாராளுமன்றம்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# સુન્નત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سنت (sunnat), from Arabic سُنَّة (sunna).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsun.nət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: સુન્‧નત

### Noun

સુન્નત • (sunnat) f
* duty, obligation
    Synonyms: ધર્મ (dharma), ફરજ (pharaj)
* (Islam) sunnah
* (Islam, Christianity) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)
* (Islam, figurative) conversion to Islam
# துடைப்பம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* தொடப்பம் (toṭappam) — colloquial

### Etymology

From துடை (tuṭai, “to wipe, clean”). Cognate with Malayalam തുടപ്പം (tuṭappaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʊɖɐɪ̯pːɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

துடைப்பம் • (tuṭaippam)
* broom
    Synonym: விளக்குமாறு (viḷakkumāṟu)

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “துடைப்பம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ବାରଂବାର
## Odia
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वारंवार (vāraṃvāra). Cognate to Bengali বারংবার (baroṅbar) and Hindi बारंबार (bārambār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɾɔ̃baɾɔ/

### Adverb

ବାରଂବାର (bārambāra)
* again and again; many times
* repeatedly

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବାରଂବାର”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 299
# ବାଳ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वाल (vāla). Cognate with Assamese বাল (bal), Bengali বাল (bal), and Bhojpuri बार (bār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɭɔ/

### Noun

ବାଳ (bāḷa)
* (anatomy) hair
    Synonym: କେଶ (keśa)
* (anatomy) pubic hair
* boy; lad
* chowrie, chowry
* a fool

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବାଳ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# అమ్ముతున్నారు
## Telugu
### Verb

అమ్ముతున్నారు • (ammutunnāru)
* second/third-person plural durative of అమ్ము (ammu)
# అమ్ముల
## Telugu
### Noun

అమ్ముల • (ammula)
* accusative plural of అమ్ము (ammu)
# అమ్ములపొది
## Telugu
### Etymology

Compound of అమ్ముల (ammula, “of arrows”) +‎ పొది (podi, “quiver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amːulapod̪i/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

అమ్ములపొది • (ammulapodi) n (plural అమ్ములపొదులు)
* Alternative form of అంబులపొది (ambulapodi)
# అమ్మాను
## Telugu
### Verb

అమ్మాను • (ammānu)
* first-person singular past of అమ్ము (ammu)
# అమ్మాడు
## Telugu
### Verb

అమ్మాడు • (ammāḍu)
* third-person singular masculine past of అమ్ము (ammu)
# కొణ్డ
## Old Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koɳɖa/

### Noun

కొణ్డ (koṇḍa)
* hill, mountain.

#### Descendants

* Telugu: కొండ (koṇḍa)

### References

* Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “కొణ్డ”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, page 284.
# கடலூர்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of கடல் (kaṭal) +‎ ஊர் (ūr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɖɐluːɾ/

### Proper noun

கடலூர் • (kaṭalūr)
* Cuddalore (a district of Tamil Nadu, India)
* The capital city of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India
# கடற்கன்னி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of கடல் (kaṭal, “sea, ocean”) +‎ கன்னி (kaṉṉi, “virgin, maiden”, from Sanskrit कन्या (kanyā)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɖɐrkɐnːɪ/, [kɐɖɐrkɐnːi]

### Noun

கடற்கன்னி • (kaṭaṟkaṉṉi) (plural கடற்கன்னிகள்)
* mermaid
    Synonym: நீர்மங்கை (nīrmaṅkai)
# நென்மா
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நெல் (nel) +‎ மா (mā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɛnmaː/

### Noun

நென்மா • (neṉmā)
* rice flour
    Synonym: சத்துமா (cattumā)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நென்மா”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நெம்புகோல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நெம்பு (nempu) +‎ கோல் (kōl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɛmbʊɡoːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நெம்புகோல் • (nempukōl)
* lever
# கலீஜு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಗಲೀಜು (galīju), ultimately from Arabic غَلِيظ (ḡalīẓ). Compare Hindi ग़लीज़ (ġalīz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɐliːd͡ʑʊ/, [ɡɐliːd͡ʑɯ]

### Noun

கலீஜு • (kalīju) (Madras Bashai)
* dirty, impure
    Synonym: அசுத்தம் (acuttam)

### References

* https://gokkamakka.wordpress.com/madras-tamil/
# అంబుల
## Telugu
### Noun

అంబుల • (ambula)
* genitive plural of అంబు (ambu)
# కాల్
## Kolami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kāl; cognate with Telugu కాలు (kālu), Malayalam കാൽ (kāl), Kannada ಕಾಲು (kālu), Tulu ಕಾರ್ (kārŭ).

### Noun

కాల్ (kāl)
* foot
* leg
# అప్పా
## Kolami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *appa. Cognate to Malayalam അപ്പൻ (appaṉ), Telugu అప్ప (appa), Kannada ಅಪ್ಪ (appa).

### Noun

అప్పా (appā)
* father
# ప్రారంభించారు
## Telugu
### Verb

ప్రారంభించారు • (prārambhiñcāru)
* second/third-person plural past of ప్రారంభించు (prārambhiñcu)
# ప్రార్థనలు
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రార్థనలు • (prārthanalu)
* plural of ప్రార్థన (prārthana)
# నడపీనుగు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From నడ (naḍa, “walking, moving”) +‎ పీనుగు (pīnugu, “corpse, carcass”).

### Noun

నడపీనుగు • (naḍapīnugu) ? (plural నడపీనుగులు)
* (literary) a walking corpse
* a fool, a good for nothing man

#### Synonyms

* జీవచ్ఛవము (jīvacchavamu)
# ఖనిజామ్లం
## Telugu
### Noun

ఖనిజామ్లం • (khanijāmlaṁ) ? (plural ఖనిజామ్లాలు)
* Alternative form of ఖనిజామ్లము (khanijāmlamu)
# ముష్టియుద్ధము
## Telugu
### Etymology

* ముష్టి (muṣṭi) +‎ యుద్ధము (yuddhamu)

### Noun

ముష్టియుద్ధము • (muṣṭiyuddhamu) ? (plural ముష్టియుద్ధములు)
* boxing
# బుగ్గలు
## Telugu
### Noun

బుగ్గలు • (buggalu) ? (plural బుగ్గళ్ళు)
* plural of బుగ్గ (bugga)
# రాళ్లు
## Telugu
### Noun

రాళ్లు • (rāḷlu)
* plural of రాయి (rāyi)
# రాలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɾaːlu/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Kolami [script needed] (rāl-, “to fall”).

#### Verb

రాలు • (rālu)
* to fall off, to drop down, to run or flow off (as tears)

### Etymology 2

See రాయి (rāyi).

#### Noun

రాలు • (rālu)
* plural of రాయి (rāyi)

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Suffix

రాలు • (rālu)
* suffix denoting the female sex
    స్నేహితురాలు ― snēhiturālu ― girlfriend
    యజమానురాలు ― yajamānurālu ― mistress

### References

* "రాలు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 453
* "రాలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1083
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “rālu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 22.
# శవాసనం
## Telugu
### Noun

శవాసనం • (śavāsanaṁ) ? (plural శవాసనాలు)
* Alternative form of శవాసనము (śavāsanamu)
# శశి
## Telugu
### Noun

శశి • (śaśi) ? (plural శశులు)
* Moon

#### Synonyms

* చంద్రుడు (candruḍu)

#### Derived terms

* శశికళ (śaśikaḷa)
* శశికాంతము (śaśikāntamu)
* శశిఖండము (śaśikhaṇḍamu)
* శశిజ (śaśija)
* శశిధరుడు (śaśidharuḍu)
* శశివర్ణం (śaśivarṇaṁ)
* శశిశేఖరుడు (śaśiśēkharuḍu)
# పరాన్నజీవనం
## Telugu
### Noun

పరాన్నజీవనం • (parānnajīvanaṁ) ? (plural పరాన్నజీవనాలు)
* Alternative form of పరాన్నజీవనము (parānnajīvanamu)
# పరాగసంపర్కము
## Telugu
### Noun

పరాగసంపర్కము • (parāgasamparkamu) ? (plural పరాగసంపర్కములు)
* (botany) the transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma, pollination
# ಪ್ರಥಮ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रथम (prathama).

### Adjective

ಪ್ರಥಮ • (prathama)
* (formal, literary) first, foremost
# ಪ್ರಭು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रभु (prabhu).

### Noun

ಪ್ರಭು • (prabhu)
* lord, master
* chief, leader
# ಪ್ರಮಾಣ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಪ್ರಮಾಣ • (pramāṇa)
* quantity
# അപദ്രവ്യം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अपद्रव्य (apadravya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /äbɐd̪ɾɐʋjɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അപദ്രവ്യം • (apadravyaṁ)
* (materials science) dopant
* bad substance
# భీముఁడు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

భీముఁడు • (bhīmun̆ḍu) ?
* Alternative form of భీముడు (bhīmuḍu)
# భీముని
## Telugu
### Noun

భీముని • (bhīmuni)
* accusative singular of భీముడు (bhīmuḍu)
# ഗർഭച്ഛിദ്രം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarbʱat͡ʃt͡ʃʰid̪ɾam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഗർഭച്ഛിദ്രം • (gaṟbhacchidraṁ)
* abortion
    Synonym: അബോർഷൻ (abōṟṣaṉ)
# ഗൗരി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गौरी (gaurī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɐu̯ɾi/

### Proper noun

ഗൗരി • (gauri)
* a female given name
# వార్ధక్యము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

వార్ధక్యం (vārdhakyaṁ)

### Noun

వార్ధక్యము • (vārdhakyamu) ? (plural వార్ధక్యములు)
* old age

#### Synonyms

* ముసలితనము (musalitanamu)
# ముప్పైయొకటి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ముప్పై ఒకటి (muppai okaṭi)

### Numeral

ముప్పైయొకటి • (muppaiyokaṭi)
* 31

### Noun

ముప్పైయొకటి • (muppaiyokaṭi) ? (plural ముప్పైయొకటులు)
* thirty-one

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | సున్న (sunna) | ఒకటి (okaṭi) | రెండు (reṇḍu) | మూడు (mūḍu) | నాలుగు (nālugu) | ఐదు (aidu) | ఆరు (āru) | ఏడు (ēḍu) | ఎనిమిది (enimidi) | తొమ్మిది (tommidi) |
| 1— | పది (padi) | పదకొండు (padakoṇḍu) | పండ్రెండు (paṇḍreṇḍu) | పదమూడు (padamūḍu) | పద్నాలుగు (padnālugu) | పదిహేను (padihēnu) | పదహారు (padahāru) | పదిహేడు (padihēḍu) | పద్దెనిమిది (paddenimidi) | పందొమ్మిది (pandommidi) |
| 2— | ఇరవై (iravai) | ఇరవైయొకటి (iravaiyokaṭi) | ఇరవైరెండు (iravaireṇḍu) | ఇరవైమూడు (iravaimūḍu) | ఇరవైనాలుగు (iravainālugu) | ఇరవైయైదు (iravaiyaidu) | ఇరవైయారు (iravaiyāru) | ఇరవైయేడు (iravaiyēḍu) | ఇరవైయెనిమిది (iravaiyenimidi) | ఇరవైతొమ్మిది (iravaitommidi) |
| 3— | ముప్పై (muppai) | ముప్పైయొకటి (muppaiyokaṭi) | ముప్పైరెండు (muppaireṇḍu) | ముప్పైమూడు (muppaimūḍu) | ముప్పైనాలుగు (muppainālugu) | ముప్పైయైదు (muppaiyaidu) | ముప్పైయారు (muppaiyāru) | ముప్పైయేడు (muppaiyēḍu) | ముప్పైయెనిమిది (muppaiyenimidi) | ముప్పైతొమ్మిది (muppaitommidi) |
| 4— | నలభై (nalabhai) | నలభైయొకటి (nalabhaiyokaṭi) | నలభైరెండు (nalabhaireṇḍu) | నలభైమూడు (nalabhaimūḍu) | నలభైనాలుగు (nalabhainālugu) | నలభైయైదు (nalabhaiyaidu) | నలభైయారు (nalabhaiyāru) | నలభైయేడు (nalabhaiyēḍu) | నలభైయెనిమిది (nalabhaiyenimidi) | నలభైతొమ్మిది (nalabhaitommidi) |
| 5— | యాభై (yābhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6— | అరవై (aravai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7— | డెబ్బై (ḍebbai), డెబ్భై (ḍebbhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 8— | ఎనభై (enabhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9— | తొంభై (tombhai) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# തൂക്കം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compare Kannada ತೂಕ (tūka). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪uːkkɐm/

### Noun

തൂക്കം • (tūkkaṁ)
* weight
    Synonyms: കനം (kanaṁ), ഭാരം (bhāraṁ)
# അശ്രദ്ധ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रद्धा (aśraddhā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /äʃɾɐd̪d̪ʱä/

### Noun

അശ്രദ്ധ • (aśraddha)
* carelessness, inadvertence
# അശ്രു
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐʃru/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അശ്രു • (aśru)
* tear (of eyes)
    Synonym: കണ്ണുനീർ (kaṇṇunīṟ)