# 澩

| 澩 | U+6FA9, &#28585; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA9 |
| ← 澨 [U+6FA8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澪 → [U+6FAA] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 泶 |
| Simplified | 泶 |
| Traditional | 澩 |

### Han character

澩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹月水 (HBE), four-corner 7723$_2$, composition ⿱𦥯水)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 653, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18395
* Dae Jaweon: page 1063, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1752, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6FA9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 澩
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué (xue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hah$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$
*** Yale: hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hah$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /haʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzraewk, haewk
Rime :
| Character | 澩 | 澩 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士角切 | 胡覺切 |
| Baxter | dzraewk | haewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠʌk̚/ | /ɦˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚɔk̚/ | /ɦᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨwk̚/ | /ɦaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱɔk̚/ | /ɣɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuó | xué |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zok$^6$ | hok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡruːɡ/, /*ɡruːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澩 | 澩 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14074 | 14080 |
| Phonetic component | 學 | 學 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浞 | 學 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡruːɡ/ | /*ɡruːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

澩
* stream or pool on a mountain that has water in the summer, but no water in the winter
* dried up spring
* A tributary of the Wei River

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiào (xiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laau$^2$
*** Yale: láau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: haewX
Rime :
| Character | 澩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 下巧切 |
| Baxter | haewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠau$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚau$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣau$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣau$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣau$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣau$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 14071 |
| Phonetic component | 學 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 澩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

澩
* the sound of waves surging and crashing into each other
* Used in 澩㺒／泶㺒.

#### Compounds

* 澩灂／泶灂
* 澩㺒／泶㺒

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍uhⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍uhⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍unnh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvauh
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hãuʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãuʔ¹²¹/

#### Definitions

澩
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) having an unusual sensation when eating due to unripeness or high moisture content (of radishes, sweet potatoes, taro, etc.)
       Chhài-thâu chin ha̍uhⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (Eating) the radish leaves an unusual sensation in the mouth.

##### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 溞, 溞水

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “泶”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

## Japanese
### Kanji

| Shinjitai | 泶 |
| Kyūjitai | 澩 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 泶)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: がく (gaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)