OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# अव्यावहारिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अ- (a-) +‎ व्यावहारिक (vyāvhārik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʋ.jɑːʋ.ɦɑː.ɾɪk/, [ɐʋ.jäːʋ.ɦäː.ɾɪk]

### Adjective

अव्यावहारिक • (avyāvhārik) (indeclinable)
* impractical, ill-suited
    Antonym: व्यावहारिक (vyāvhārik)
# 創興
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngsing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: chwàng-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqshing
*** Palladius: чуансин (čuansin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

創興
* (literary) to found; to establish; to set up; to create

#### Synonyms

* 倡辦／倡办 (chàngbàn)
* 創下／创下 (chuàngxià)
* 創制／创制 (chuàngzhì)
* 創建／创建 (chuàngjiàn)
* 創立／创立 (chuànglì)
* 創設／创设 (chuàngshè)
* 創辦／创办 (chuàngbàn)
* 建立 (jiànlì)
* 建置 (jiànzhì)
* 成立 (chénglì)
* 搭建 (dājiàn)
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 樹立／树立 (shùlì)
* 確立／确立 (quèlì)
* 立下 (lìxià)
* 組建／组建 (zǔjiàn)
* 興辦／兴办 (xīngbàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設立／设立 (shèlì)
* 開創／开创 (kāichuàng)
* 開基／开基 (kāijī) (literary)
* 開建／开建 (kāijiàn)
* 開設／开设 (kāishè)
* 開辦／开办 (kāibàn)
# 分鹽
## Chinese

* 分鹽

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fēnyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fēnyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fenyán
*** Wade–Giles: Fên$^1$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: Fēn-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fenyan
*** Palladius: Фэньянь (Fɛnʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

分鹽
* (～鎮) Fenyan (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
# 分馏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分馏 – see 分餾 (“to fractionally distill; to fractionate”). (This term is the simplified form of 分餾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卓宏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 卓 | 宏 |
| たか Grade: S | ひろ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

卓(たか)宏(ひろ) • (Takahiro)
* a male given name
# 卓実
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 卓 | 実 |
| たく Grade: S | み Grade: 3 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 卓實 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

卓(たく)実(み) • (Takumi)
* a male given name
# 十月間子
## Chinese

| | | October; The modern name of the tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. | interstice; separate; betweeninterstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | child; son; (noun suffix)child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight |
| trad. (十月間子) | trad. (十月間子) | 十月 | 間 | 子 |
| simp. (十月间子) | simp. (十月间子) | 十月 | 间 | 子 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr$^6$ ye$^6$ gan$^1$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shr$^6$ ye$^6$ gan$^1$ zr
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ y̯e̞²⁴ kan³³ t͡sz̩³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ y̯e̞²⁴ kan³³ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

十月間子
* (Xiang) October

#### Synonyms

* 十月 (shíyuè)
* (Xiang) 十月子
* (lunar month): 良月 (Liángyuè), 露月 (Lùyuè), 孟冬, 霜華／霜华, 陽月／阳月 (Yángyuè)
# 十月懷胎
## Chinese

| | | ten | moon; month | to be pregnant |
| trad. (十月懷胎) | trad. (十月懷胎) | 十 | 月 | 懷胎 |
| simp. (十月怀胎) | simp. (十月怀胎) | 十 | 月 | 怀胎 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíyuèhuáitāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sap$^6$ jyut$^6$ waai$^4$ toi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíyuèhuáitāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄊㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyuèhuáitai
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-yüeh$^4$-huai$^2$-tʻai$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-ywè-hwái-tāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryuehhwaitai
*** Palladius: шиюэхуайтай (šijuexuajtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ jyut$^6$ waai$^4$ toi$^1$
*** Yale: sahp yuht wàaih tōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ jyt$^9$ waai$^4$ toi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ yud$^6$ wai$^4$ toi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² jyːt̚² waːi̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

十月懷胎
* (literally) to be pregnant for ten months
* (figuratively) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* 十月懷胎，一朝分娩／十月怀胎，一朝分娩
# 区域经济学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 区域经济学 – see 區域經濟學 (“regional economics”). (This term is the simplified form of 區域經濟學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 区号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 区号 – see 區號 (“area code; dialling code”). (This term is the simplified form of 區號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 制する
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 制
* せい Grade: 5

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

制(せい)する • (seisuru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)し (seishi), past 制(せい)した (seishita))
* hold back, rein in

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制さ 制し | せいさ せいし | seisa seishi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制し | せいし | seishi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制する | せいする | seisuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制する | せいする | seisuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制すれ | せいすれ | seisure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 制せ 制しろ 制せよ | せいせ せいしろ せいせよ | seise seishiro seiseyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 制される | せいされる | seisareru |
| Causative | 制させる 制さす | せいさせる せいさす | seisaseru seisasu |
| Potential | 制せる | せいせる | seiseru |
| Volitional | 制そう 制しよう | せいそう せいしよう | seisō seishiyō |
| Negative | 制さない 制しない | せいさない せいしない | seisanai seishinai |
| Negative continuative | 制さず | せいさず | seisazu |
| Formal | 制します | せいします | seishimasu |
| Perfective | 制した | せいした | seishita |
| Conjunctive | 制して | せいして | seishite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 制すれば 制せば | せいすれば せいせば | seisureba seiseba |
# 化學武器
## Chinese

| | | chemistry | weapon |
| trad. (化學武器) | trad. (化學武器) | 化學 | 武器 |
| simp. (化学武器) | simp. (化学武器) | 化学 | 武器 |
* 化學武器

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué wǔqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ mou$^5$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-ha̍k bú-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué wǔqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄨˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué wǔcì
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ wu$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé wǔ-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue wuuchih
*** Palladius: хуасюэ уци (xuasjue uci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ mou$^5$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: fa hohk móuh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ mou$^5$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ mou$^5$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² mou̯¹³ hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍k bú-khì
*** Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍k bú-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhak bw'qix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹/

### Noun

化學武器
* chemical weapon

#### Synonyms

* (short) 化武 (huàwǔ)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 化 | 學 | 武 | 器 |

### Noun

化學武器 • (hwahangmugi) (hangeul 화학무기)
* hanja form of 화학무기 (“chemical weapon”)
# 化學治療
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | to provide medical treatment; to treat; therapyto provide medical treatment; to treat; therapy; medical treatment |
| trad. (化學治療) | trad. (化學治療) | 化學 | 治療 |
| simp. (化学治疗) | simp. (化学治疗) | 化学 | 治疗 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué zhìliáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ zi$^6$ liu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué zhìliáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué jhìhliáo
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ chih$^4$-liao$^2$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé jr̀-lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue jyhliau
*** Palladius: хуасюэ чжиляо (xuasjue čžiljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ zi$^6$ liu$^4$
*** Yale: fa hohk jih lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ dzi$^6$ liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ ji$^6$ liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² t͡siː²² liːu̯²¹/

### Noun

化學治療
* (medicine) chemotherapy
# 化學生物學
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | biology |
| trad. (化學生物學) | trad. (化學生物學) | 化學 | 生物學 |
| simp. (化学生物学) | simp. (化学生物学) | 化学 | 生物学 |
* 化學生物學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué shēngwùxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ sang$^1$ mat$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué shēngwùxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué shengwùsyué
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ shêng$^1$-wu$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé shēng-wù-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue shengwuhshyue
*** Palladius: хуасюэ шэнъусюэ (xuasjue šɛnʺusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ sang$^1$ mat$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: fa hohk sāng maht hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ sang$^1$ mat$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ seng$^1$ med$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

化學生物學
* chemical biology

### See also

* 生物化學／生物化学 (shēngwù huàxué, “biochemistry”)
# 叶う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 叶
* かな Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かなう [kànáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠na̠ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叶う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 叶う | かなう | [kànáꜜù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叶え | かなえ | [kànáꜜè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叶われる | かなわれる | [kànáwáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 叶わせる | かなわせる | [kànáwáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 叶おう | かなおー | [kànáóꜜò] |
| Negative | 叶わない | かなわない | [kànáwáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 叶わなかった | かなわなかった | [kànáwáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 叶います | かないます | [kànáímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 叶った | かなった | [kànáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 叶って | かなって | [kànáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叶えば | かなえば | [kànáꜜèbà] |

### Verb

叶(かな)う • (kanau) intransitive godan (stem 叶(かな)い (kanai), past 叶(かな)った (kanatta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 叶える |
| mediopassive | 叶う |
* to be fulfilled (a dream, a wish)
    叶(かな)わない夢(ゆめ)
       kanawanai yume
       dream that will never come true
    叶(かな)わない恋(こい)
       kanawanai koi
       love that will never come to fruition

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叶わ | かなわ | kanawa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叶い | かない | kanai |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叶う | かなう | kanau |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叶う | かなう | kanau |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叶え | かなえ | kanae |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 叶え | かなえ | kanae |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 叶われる | かなわれる | kanawareru |
| Causative | 叶わせる 叶わす | かなわせる かなわす | kanawaseru kanawasu |
| Potential | 叶える | かなえる | kanaeru |
| Volitional | 叶おう | かなおう | kanaō |
| Negative | 叶わない | かなわない | kanawanai |
| Negative continuative | 叶わず | かなわず | kanawazu |
| Formal | 叶います | かないます | kanaimasu |
| Perfective | 叶った | かなった | kanatta |
| Conjunctive | 叶って | かなって | kanatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 叶えば | かなえば | kanaeba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 叶は | かなは | kanafa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 叶ひ | かなひ | kanafi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 叶ふ | かなふ | kanafu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 叶ふ | かなふ | kanafu |
| Realis (已然形) | 叶へ | かなへ | kanafe |
| Imperative (命令形) | 叶へ | かなへ | kanafe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 叶はず | かなはず | kanafazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 叶へど | かなへど | kanafedo |
| Causal conjunction | 叶へば | かなへば | kanafeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 叶はば | かなはば | kanafaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 叶ひき | かなひき | kanafiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 叶ひけり | かなひけり | kanafikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 叶ひつ | かなひつ | kanafitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 叶ひぬ | かなひぬ | kanafinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 叶へり 叶ひたり | かなへり かなひたり | kanaferi kanafitari |
| Volitional | 叶はむ | かなはむ | kanafamu |

#### Related terms

* 敵(かな)う (kanau)

#### See also

* 叶(かな)える (kanaeru)
# 口先
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 口 | 先 |
| くち Grade: 1 | さき Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟t͡ɕisa̠kʲi]

### Noun

口(くち)先(さき) • (kuchisaki)
* lips or mouth
* lip service, so much talk
# 北象海豹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 象 | 海 | 豹 |
| きた Grade: 2 | ぞう Grade: 5 | Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
| irregular ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 北象海豹 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

北 (kita, “north”) +‎ 象海豹 (zōazarashi, “elephant seal”). 海豹 is jukujikun (熟字訓).

### Noun

北象海豹(きたぞうあざらし) or 北象海豹(キタゾウアザラシ) • (kitazōazarashi)
* a northern elephant seal
# 刺项
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刺项 – see 刺項 (“a kind of spurge”). (This term is the simplified form of 刺項).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吃不來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chībulái
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ bat$^1$ loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chībulái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihbůlái
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-pu$^5$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: chr̄-bu-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chybulai
*** Palladius: чибулай (čibulaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ b̥u² laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ bat$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: hek bāt lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ bat$^7$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ bed$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ pɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

### Verb

吃不來
* to not be used to certain foods
# 吃一塹，長一智
## Chinese

| | | eat; eradicate; destroyeat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | moat around a city | | long; length; foreverlong; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | wisdom; knowledge |
| trad. (吃一塹，長一智) | trad. (吃一塹，長一智) | 吃 | 一 | 塹 | ， | 長 | 一 | 智 |
| simp. (吃一堑，长一智) | simp. (吃一堑，长一智) | 吃 | 一 | 堑 | ， | 长 | 一 | 智 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄢˋ , ㄓㄤˇ ㄧ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hek$^3$ jat$^1$ cim$^3$, zoeng$^2$ jat$^1$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī yī qiàn, zhǎng yī zhì [Phonetic: chī yí qiàn, zhǎng yí zhì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄢˋ , ㄓㄤˇ ㄧ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih yi ciàn, jhǎng yi jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ i$^1$ chʻien$^4$, chang$^3$ i$^1$ chih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄ yī chyàn-, jǎng yī jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy i chiann, jaang i jyh
*** Palladius: чи и цянь, чжан и чжи (či i cjanʹ, čžan i čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hek$^3$ jat$^1$ cim$^3$, zoeng$^2$ jat$^1$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: hek yāt chim, jéung yāt ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hek$^8$ jat$^7$ tsim$^3$, dzoeng$^2$ jat$^7$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hég$^3$ yed$^1$ qim$^3$, zêng$^2$ yed$^1$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiːm³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ jɐt̚⁵ t͡siː³³/

### Idiom

吃一塹，長一智
* a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit; wisdom grows out of experience
    From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Rénmen jīngguò shībài zhīhòu, yě jiù cóng shībài qǔdé jiàoxùn, gǎizhèng zìjǐ de sīxiǎng shǐ zhī shìhé yú wàijiè de guīlǜxìng, rénmen jiù néng biàn shībài wéi shènglì, suǒwèi “shībài zhě chénggōng zhī mǔ”, “chī yī qiàn zhǎng yī zhì”, jiùshì zhège dàolǐ. [Pinyin]
    After they fail, they draw their lessons, correct their ideas to make them correspond to the laws of the external world, and can thus turn failure into success; this is what is meant by “failure is the mother of success” and “a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”.
# 吉利
## Chinese

* 吉利

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jílì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gat$^1$ lei$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kit-li
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-lī / kit-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gig$^4$ li$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$ciq-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jílì → jíli (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ → ㄐㄧˊ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíli̊
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-li$^5$
*** Yale: jí-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi.lih
*** Palladius: цзили (czili)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕi³⁵ li³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$吉利 極力／极力
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gat$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: gāt leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gat$^7$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ged$^1$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐt̚⁵ lei̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kit-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: gid$^ˋ$ li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gid$^5$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kit̚² li⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-lī
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatli
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kit-lī
*** Tâi-lô: kit-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kitli
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²⁻⁵ li²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gig$^4$ li$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kik lĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kik̚²⁻⁴ li³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$ciq-li
*** MiniDict: cih$^入$ li
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$jiq-li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ li⁴⁴/

### Adjective

吉利
* auspicious; lucky; fortunate; propitious

#### Synonyms

* 吉祥 (jíxiáng)
* 祥和 (xiánghé)
* 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (literary)
* 老利 (lou$^5$ lai$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese)

#### Antonyms

* 不祥 (bùxiáng)

#### Derived terms

* 吉利話／吉利话
* 英吉利 (Yīngjílì)

### Proper noun

吉利
* (～區) Jili District (a district of Luoyang, Henan, China)
# 半月线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 半月线 – see 半月線 (“linea semilunaris; semilunar line; Spigelian line”). (This term is the simplified form of 半月線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 同市
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 市 |
| どう Grade: 2 | し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ːɕi]

### Noun

同(どう)市(し) • (dōshi)
* the aforementioned city
# 叫天天不應，叫地地不靈
## Chinese

| | | to call; to yell; to be calledto call; to yell; to be called; to order | day; sky; heaven | day; sky; heaven | | | to call; to yell; to be calledto call; to yell; to be called; to order | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | |
| trad. (叫天天不應，叫地地不靈) | trad. (叫天天不應，叫地地不靈) | 叫 | 天 | 天 | 不應 | ， | 叫 | 地 | 地 | 不靈 |
| simp. (叫天天不应，叫地地不灵) | simp. (叫天天不应，叫地地不灵) | 叫 | 天 | 天 | 不应 | ， | 叫 | 地 | 地 | 不灵 |

### Etymology

Literally: Cry out to the heavens, but the heavens don't respond. Cry out to the earth, but the earth is impervious.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào tiān tiān bù yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄥˋ , ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào tiān tiān bù yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng [Phonetic: jiào tiān tiān bú yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄥˋ , ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào tian tian bù yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$ tʻien$^1$ tʻien$^1$ pu$^4$ ying$^4$, chiao$^4$ ti$^4$ ti$^4$ pu$^4$ ling$^2$
*** Yale: jyàu tyān tyān bù yìng-, jyàu dì dì bù líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw tian tian bu yinq, jiaw dih dih bu ling
*** Palladius: цзяо тянь тянь бу ин, цзяо ди ди бу лин (czjao tjanʹ tjanʹ bu in, czjao di di bu lin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

叫天天不應，叫地地不靈
* to be up the creek without a paddle; to be without any aid
# 历史性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 历史性 – see 歷史性 (“historical nature; historical significance”). (This term is the simplified form of 歷史性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 同案犯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng'ànfàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄢˋ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ on$^3$ faan$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng'ànfàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄢˋ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng-ànfàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-an$^4$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: túng-àn-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngannfann
*** Palladius: тунъаньфань (tunʺanʹfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ on$^3$ faan$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tùhng on fáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ on$^3$ faan$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ on$^3$ fan$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ ɔːn³³ faːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

同案犯
* (law) accomplice; accessory

#### Synonyms

* 共犯 (gòngfàn)
* 共謀／共谋 (gòngmóu)
* 同夥／同伙 (tónghuǒ)
* 同犯 (tóngfàn)
* 同謀／同谋 (tóngmóu)
* 同謀犯／同谋犯 (tóngmóufàn)
* 同黨／同党 (tóngdǎng)
* 幫兇／帮凶 (bāngxiōng)
* 爪牙 (zhǎoyá) (figurative, derogatory)
* 狗腿 (gǒutuǐ) (figurative, derogatory)
* 狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi) (figurative, derogatory)
* 走卒 (zǒuzú)
* 走狗 (zǒugǒu) (figurative, derogatory)
* 鷹犬／鹰犬 (yīngquǎn) (figurative)
# 同業公會
## Chinese

| | | the same trade or business; persons of same trade/business | guild; trade council; trade associationguild; trade council; trade association; team |
| trad. (同業公會) | trad. (同業公會) | 同業 | 公會 |
| simp. (同业公会) | simp. (同业公会) | 同业 | 公会 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngyè gōnghuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ jip$^6$ gung$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-gia̍p-kong-hōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyè gōnghuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyè gonghuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-yeh$^4$ kung$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: túng-yè gūng-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngyeh gonghuey
*** Palladius: тунъе гунхуэй (tunʺje gunxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ jip$^6$ gung$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tùhng yihp gūng wúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ jip$^9$ gung$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ yib$^6$ gung$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² kʊŋ⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-gia̍p-kong-hōe
*** Tâi-lô: tông-gia̍p-kong-huē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: donggiabkonghoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² kɔŋ³³ hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/

### Noun

同業公會
* guild; trade council; trade association

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 公會／公会 (gōnghuì)
# 史文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǐwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhwún
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: shř-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyywen
*** Palladius: шивэнь (šivɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

### Noun

史文
* (literary) historical document