# 佛教
## Chinese

* 佛教

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Fójiào
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fat$^6$ gaau$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fut$^5$ gau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Fu̍t-kau
    (Hailu, HRS): fud$^ˋ$ gau$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fud$^6$ gau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): feh$^5$ jiau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-gáu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Pu̍t-kàu / Hu̍t-kàu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hug$^8$ ga$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$veq-ciau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fójiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fójiào
*** Wade–Giles: Fo$^2$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: Fwó-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Forjiaw
*** Palladius: Фоцзяо (Foczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /fə²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: faht gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fut$^5$ gau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fut̚³² kau³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fu̍t-kau
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud gau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fud$^6$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud$^ˋ$ gau$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut² kau¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fud$^6$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: feh$^5$ jiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-gáu
*** Sinological IPA : /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ kɑu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pu̍t-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: Pu̍t-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pudkaux
*** IPA (Singapore): /put̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /put̚²⁴⁻² kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hu̍t-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: Hu̍t-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hudkaux
*** IPA (Taipei): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /hut̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kau²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hug$^8$ ga$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu̍k kà
*** Sinological IPA : /huk̚⁴⁻² ka²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$veq-ciau
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$ ciau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$veq-jiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: bjut kaewH
Rime :
| Character | 佛 | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 符弗切 | 古孝切 |
| Baxter | bjut | kaewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨut̚/ | /kˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biut̚/ | /kᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuət̚/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /but̚/ | /kaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biuət̚/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuət̚/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uət̚/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^6$ | gaau$^3$ |

### Noun

佛教
* Buddhism
    佛教經典／佛教经典 ― fójiào jīngdiǎn ― Buddhist scriptures
    佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture

#### Synonyms

* 佛門／佛门 (fómén)
* 禪門／禅门 (chánmén)
* 象教 (xiàngjiào)
* 釋家／释家 (shìjiā) (archaic)
* 釋教／释教 (shìjiào) (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* 上座部佛教 (Shàngzuòbù Fójiào)
* 佛教徒 (Fójiàotú)
* 佛教音樂／佛教音乐
* 北方佛教
* 南傳佛教／南传佛教 (Nánchuán Fójiào)
* 原始佛教
* 圓佛教／圆佛教 (Yuánfójiào)
* 大乘佛教 (Dàchéng Fójiào)
* 小乘佛教 (Xiǎochéngfójiào)
* 漢傳佛教／汉传佛教 (Hànchuán Fójiào)
* 藏傳佛教／藏传佛教 (Zàngchuán Fójiào)
* 西藏佛教
* 部派佛教

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 仏(ぶっ)教(きょう) (bukkyō)
* → Korean: 불교(佛敎) (bulgyo)
* → Vietnamese: phật giáo (佛教)
Others:
* → Lü: ᦝᦴᧉᦶᦈᧁᧈ (fuu²ṫsaew¹)
* → Zhuang: Fuzgyau

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佛 | 教 |
| ぶつ > ぶっ Jinmeiyō | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 佛教 – see the following entry. :
| 【仏教ぶっきょう】 | [proper noun] Buddhism |
(This term, 佛教, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 佛 | 教 |

### Noun

佛教 • (bulgyo) (hangeul 불교)
* Alternative form of 佛敎 (“Buddhism”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 佛 | 教 |

### Noun

佛教
* chữ Hán form of Phật giáo (“Buddhism”).