OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 惊悚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惊悚 – see 驚悚 (“horror; thriller”). (This term is the simplified form of 驚悚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 惊惧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惊惧 – see 驚懼 (“to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid”). (This term is the simplified form of 驚懼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 所有權
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyǒuquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ jau$^5$ kyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só͘-iú-koân / sé-iú-koân / só͘-iú-khoân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒuquán [Phonetic: suóyǒuquán]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒucyuán
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yu$^3$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: swǒ-yǒu-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeouchyuan
*** Palladius: союцюань (sojucjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ jau$^5$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: só yáuh kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ jau$^5$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ yeo$^5$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³ kʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú-koân
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-iú-kuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofiw'koaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-iú-koân
*** Tâi-lô: sé-iú-kuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefiw'koaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú-khoân
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-iú-khuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofiw'qoaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰuan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰuan²⁴/

### Noun

所有權
* (law) possession; ownership
       yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán [Pinyin]
       native title

#### Synonyms

* 財產所有權／财产所有权 (cáichǎn suǒyǒuquán)

#### Derived terms

* 財產所有權／财产所有权 (cáichǎn suǒyǒuquán)
# 所有主
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyǒuzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒuzhǔ [Phonetic: suóyóuzhǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒujhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yu$^3$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: swǒ-yǒu-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeoujuu
*** Palladius: соючжу (sojučžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

所有主
* owner; possessor; proprietor

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 所有主(しょゆうしゅ) (shoyūshu)
* → Korean: 소유주(所有主) (soyuju)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 有 | 主 |
| しょ Grade: 3 | ゆう Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

所(しょ)有(ゆう)主(しゅ) • (shoyūshu)
* owner
# 所有格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyǒugé
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ jau$^5$ gaak$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só͘-iú-keh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyǒugé [Phonetic: suóyǒugé]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyǒugé
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yu$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: swǒ-yǒu-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyeouger
*** Palladius: союгэ (sojugɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ jau$^5$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: só yáuh gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ jau$^5$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ yeo$^5$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³ kaːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-iú-keh
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-iú-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofiw'keq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ keʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ keʔ³²/

### Noun

所有格
* possessive case, genitive case

#### Synonyms

* 屬格／属格 (shǔgé)
* 領格／领格

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 所有格(しょゆうかく) (shoyūkaku)
* → Korean: 소유격(所有格) (soyugyeok)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 有 | 格 |
| しょ Grade: 3 | ゆう Grade: 3 | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

所(しょ)有(ゆう)格(かく) • (shoyūkaku)
* possessive case

### See also

* 属格(ぞっかく) (zokkaku): genitive case
# 打住
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ zyu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎjhù
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: dǎ-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daajuh
*** Palladius: дачжу (dačžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ zyu$^6$
*** Yale: dá jyuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ dzy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ ju$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ t͡syː²²/

#### Interjection

打住
* stop!; halt!
* shut up; hold it right there

#### Verb

打住
* to come to a halt

### Pronunciation 2

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): da$^3$ jy$^5$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: da$^3$ jy$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ta̠⁴¹ t͡ɕy²¹⁻¹¹/

#### Verb

打住
* (Xiang) to stay the night

##### Synonyms

* 住宿 (zhùsù)
* 過夜／过夜 (guòyè)
* 歇宿 (xiēsù)
* (Hakka, Teochew) 歇夜
* (Hokkien) 歇暝, 過暝／过暝, 歇暗
# 打假
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎjiǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ gaa$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-ká / táⁿ-kée
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎjiǎ [Phonetic: dájiǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎjiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chia$^3$
*** Yale: dǎ-jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daajea
*** Palladius: дацзя (daczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ gaa$^2$
*** Yale: dá gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ gaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ ga$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ kaː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-ká
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-ká
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvafkar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-kée
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-kée
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁵³/

### Verb

打假
* to combat the production and sale of counterfeit products
# 手裏剣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 裏 | 剣 |
| しゅ Grade: 1 | り Grade: 6 | けん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 手裏劍 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 手裏 (shuri, “in the hand”) +‎ 剣 (ken, “sword; blade”). Originally *syurikemu were straight double-edged throwing blades.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅりけん [shùríkéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨɾʲikẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

手(しゅ)裏(り)剣(けん) • (shuriken)
* (weaponry) shuriken, throwing star (a ninja weapon)

#### Coordinate terms

* 苦(く)無(ない) (kunai)

#### Derived terms

* 手(しゅ)裏(り)剣(けん)術(じゅつ) (shuriken jutsu): shuriken technique
* 棒(ぼう)手(しゅ)裏(り)剣(けん) (bō shuriken): stick shuriken
* 平(ひら)手(しゅ)裏(り)剣(けん) (hira shuriken): flat shuriken or throwing stars
* 風(ふう)魔(ま)手(しゅ)裏(り)剣(けん) (fūma shuriken): wind demon shuriken

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 手袜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手袜 – see 手襪 (“glove; mitten”). (This term is the simplified form of 手襪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抗议
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抗议 – see 抗議 (“to protest; protest”). (This term is the simplified form of 抗議).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 徳江
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 徳 | 江 |
| とく Grade: 4 | え Grade: S |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 德江 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

徳(とく)江(え) • (Tokue)
* a surname
# 投与量
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 投 | 与 | 量 |
| とう Grade: 3 | よ Grade: S | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 投與量 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Of 投(とう)与(よ) (tōyo, “administer”) + 量(りょう) (ryō, “quantity”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ːjo̞ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

投(とう)与(よ)量(りょう) • (tōyoryō)
* (medicine) dosage, dose (quantity of medicine to administer)
    Synonym: 用量 (yōryō)
** 2011, Kubo Suzuko, Yakurigaku no kihon ga wakaru jiten: karā zukai [Understanding the basics of pharmacology: with color illustrations], page 54:
    薬(やく)物(ぶつ)投(とう)与(よ)量(りょう)の判(はん)断(だん)基(き)準(じゅん)となるのが用(よう)量(りょう)反(はん)応(のう)曲(きょく)線(せん)です。
       Yakubutsu tōyoryō no handan kijun to naru no ga yōryō hannō kyokusen desu.
       The basis for determining drug dosage is the dose response curve.
# 担杖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 担杖 – see 擔杖 (“carrying pole; shoulder pole”). (This term is the simplified form of 擔杖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 担忧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 担忧 – see 擔憂 (“to worry; to be concerned; to be anxious; worried; concerned; anxious”). (This term is the simplified form of 擔憂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 捷克人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiékèrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$ hak$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiékèrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiékèrén
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-kʻo$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jyé-kè-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyekehren
*** Palladius: цзекэжэнь (czekɛžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$ hak$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jit hāk yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$ hak$^7$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$ heg$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

捷克人
* Czech (person)
# 捷书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捷书 – see 捷書 (“an official dispatch reporting the news of a victory in battle”). (This term is the simplified form of 捷書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 捷し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 捷
* と Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 捷し – see the following entry. :
| 【とし】 | [adjective] 疾し, 捷し: fast, quick Alternative spelling 疾し |
(This term, 捷し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 捷克共和国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捷克共和国 – see 捷克共和國. (This term is the simplified form of 捷克共和國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 志愿员
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 志愿员 – see 志願員 (“volunteer”). (This term is the simplified form of 志願員).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 推類
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuīlèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuīlèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tueilèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: twēi-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueiley
*** Palladius: туйлэй (tujlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

推類
* (often in Chinese philosophy) to reason by analogy
# 推陈出新
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 推陈出新 – see 推陳出新 (“to get rid of the old and bring forth the new”). (This term is the simplified form of 推陳出新).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抗抑鬱藥
## Chinese

| | | anti-depression; antidepressant | medicine; drug; cure |
| trad. (抗抑鬱藥) | trad. (抗抑鬱藥) | 抗抑鬱 | 藥 |
| simp. (抗抑郁药) | simp. (抗抑郁药) | 抗抑郁 | 药 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàngyìyùyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$ jik$^1$ wat$^1$ joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàngyìyùyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàngyìyùyào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-i$^4$-yü$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: kàng-yì-yù-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqyihyuhyaw
*** Palladius: канъиюйяо (kanʺijujjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$ jik$^1$ wat$^1$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: kong yīk wāt yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$ jik$^7$ wat$^7$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$ yig$^1$ wed$^1$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³ jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ jœːk̚²/

### Noun

抗抑鬱藥
* antidepressant
    三環類抗抑鬱藥／三环类抗抑郁药 ― sān huán lèi kàngyìyùyào ― tricyclic antidepressant
# 接合子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 接 | 合 | 子 |
| せつ Grade: 5 | ごう Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

接(せつ)合(ごう)子(し) • (setsugōshi)
* zygote (fertilized egg cell)
# 整天儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整天儿 – see 整天兒. (This term is the simplified form of 整天兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 整复
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整复 – see 整復 (“to restore; to repair; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 整復).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 憋闷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 憋闷 – see 憋悶 (“suffocated; feeling tight in the chest; oppressed; depressed; dejected”). (This term is the simplified form of 憋悶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 控制论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 控制论 – see 控制論 (“cybernetics”). (This term is the simplified form of 控制論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 掛耳咖啡
## Chinese

| | | to hang; to put up; to suspend | ear | coffee |
| trad. (掛耳咖啡) | trad. (掛耳咖啡) | 掛 | 耳 | 咖啡 |
| simp. (挂耳咖啡) | simp. (挂耳咖啡) | 挂 | 耳 | 咖啡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guà'ěr kāfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guà'ěr kāfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄦˇ ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guà-ěr kafei
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-êrh$^3$ kʻa$^1$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: gwà-ěr kā-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guaheel kafei
*** Palladius: гуаэр кафэй (guaer kafɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

掛耳咖啡
* drip bag coffee

#### Synonyms

* 掛耳式咖啡／挂耳式咖啡 (guà'ěrshì kāfēi)
# 文锦渡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 文锦渡 – see 文錦渡 (“Man Kam To”). (This term is the simplified form of 文錦渡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手式
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒushìh
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: shǒu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooushyh
*** Palladius: шоуши (šouši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$守勢／守势 手勢／手势 首事 首飾／首饰
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: sáu sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

手式
* Synonym of 手勢／手势 (shǒushì, “gesture; hand signal”)
# 手弯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手弯 – see 手彎 (“crook of the arm; elbow”). (This term is the simplified form of 手彎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手強い
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 強 |
| て Grade: 1 | こわ > ごわ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 手ごわい

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てごわい [tègówáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [te̞ɡo̞β̞a̠i]

#### Adjective

手(て)強(ごわ)い • (tegowai) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(ごわ)く (tegowaku))
* tough, difficult

##### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 手強かろ | てごわかろ | tegowakaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 手強く | てごわく | tegowaku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 手強い | てごわい | tegowai |
| Attributive (連体形) | 手強い | てごわい | tegowai |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 手強けれ | てごわけれ | tegowakere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 手強かれ | てごわかれ | tegowakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 手強くない | てごわくない | tegowaku nai |
| Informal past | 手強かった | てごわかった | tegowakatta |
| Informal negative past | 手強くなかった | てごわくなかった | tegowaku nakatta |
| Formal | 手強いです | てごわいです | tegowai desu |
| Formal negative | 手強くないです | てごわくないです | tegowaku nai desu |
| Formal past | 手強かったです | てごわかったです | tegowakatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 手強くなかったです | てごわくなかったです | tegowaku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 手強くて | てごわくて | tegowakute |
| Conditional | 手強ければ | てごわければ | tegowakereba |
| Provisional | 手強かったら | てごわかったら | tegowakattara |
| Volitional | 手強かろう | てごわかろう | tegowakarō |
| Adverbial | 手強く | てごわく | tegowaku |
| Degree | 手強さ | てごわさ | tegowasa |

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 強 |
| て Grade: 1 | つよ > づよ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てづよい [tèzúyóꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [te̞zɨjo̞i]

#### Adjective

手(て)強(づよ)い • (tezuyoi) -i (adverbial 手(て)強(づよ)く (tezuyoku))
* strong, resolute, firm

##### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 手強かろ | てづよかろ | tezuyokaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 手強く | てづよく | tezuyoku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 手強い | てづよい | tezuyoi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 手強い | てづよい | tezuyoi |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 手強けれ | てづよけれ | tezuyokere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 手強かれ | てづよかれ | tezuyokare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 手強くない | てづよくない | tezuyoku nai |
| Informal past | 手強かった | てづよかった | tezuyokatta |
| Informal negative past | 手強くなかった | てづよくなかった | tezuyoku nakatta |
| Formal | 手強いです | てづよいです | tezuyoi desu |
| Formal negative | 手強くないです | てづよくないです | tezuyoku nai desu |
| Formal past | 手強かったです | てづよかったです | tezuyokatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 手強くなかったです | てづよくなかったです | tezuyoku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 手強くて | てづよくて | tezuyokute |
| Conditional | 手強ければ | てづよければ | tezuyokereba |
| Provisional | 手強かったら | てづよかったら | tezuyokattara |
| Volitional | 手強かろう | てづよかろう | tezuyokarō |
| Adverbial | 手強く | てづよく | tezuyoku |
| Degree | 手強さ | てづよさ | tezuyosa |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 放膽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàngdǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^3$ daam$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huóng-dāng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pàng-táⁿ / hòng-táⁿ / hòng-tám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngdǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngdǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-tan$^3$
*** Yale: fàng-dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqdaan
*** Palladius: фандань (fandanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^3$ daam$^2$
*** Yale: fong dáam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^3$ daam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^3$ dam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huóng-dāng
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$naŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-táⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-tánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parngdvar
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-táⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-tánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngdvar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-tám
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-tám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngdarm
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tam⁴¹/

### Verb

放膽
* to pluck up courage; to act boldly
# 改废
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 改废 – see 改廢 (“to change or abolish”). (This term is the simplified form of 改廢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 改廢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎifèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˇ ㄈㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎifèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎifèi
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^3$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: gǎi-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaefey
*** Palladius: гайфэй (gajfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

改廢
* (literary) to change or abolish
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Mèngzǐ yuē: “Dàjiàng bù wèi zhuōgōng gǎifèi shéngmò, Yì bù wèi zhuōshè biàn qí gòulǜ.” [Pinyin]
    Mencius said, 'A great artificer does not, for the sake of a stupid workman, alter or do away with the marking-line. Yi did not, for the sake of a stupid archer, change his rule for drawing the bow.'
# 扮豬食老虎
## Chinese

| | | to disguise oneself; to dress up; adorn | hog; pig; swine | eat; food; to feedeat; food; to feed; animal feed | tiger; tractor |
| trad. (扮豬食老虎) | trad. (扮豬食老虎) | 扮 | 豬 | 食 | 老虎 |
| simp. (扮猪食老虎) | simp. (扮猪食老虎) | 扮 | 猪 | 食 | 老虎 |
| Literally: “to play the pig to eat the tiger”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^6$ zyu$^1$ sik$^6$ lou$^5$ fu$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^6$ zyu$^1$ sik$^6$ lou$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: baahn jyū sihk lóuh fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^6$ dzy$^1$ sik$^9$ lou$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^6$ ju$^1$ xig$^6$ lou$^5$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn²² t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪk̚² lou̯¹³ fuː³⁵/

### Idiom

扮豬食老虎
* (Cantonese) to play dumb to take advantage of someone

#### Synonyms

* 扮豬吃老虎／扮猪吃老虎 (bàn zhū chī lǎohǔ)
# 扮裝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^6$ zong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: bàn-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannjuang
*** Palladius: баньчжуан (banʹčžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^6$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: baahn jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^6$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^6$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn²² t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

扮裝
* (of a performer) to put on makeup; to apply makeup

#### Synonyms

* 化妝／化妆 (huàzhuāng)