# 朾

| 朾 | U+673E, &#26430; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-673E |
| ← 朽 [U+673D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 朿 → [U+673F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朾 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木一弓 (DMN), four-corner 4192$_0$, composition ⿰木丁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14440
* Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1153, character 2
* Unihan data for U+673E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 朾
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng, chēng, zhēng, tīng (cheng$^2$, cheng$^1$, zheng$^1$, ting$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ, ㄔㄥ, ㄓㄥ, ㄊㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caang$^4$ / ting$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ting
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caang$^4$ / ting$^1$
*** Yale: chàahng / tīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang$^4$ / ting$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cang$^4$ / ting$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: treang, dreang
Rime :
| Character | 朾 | 朾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 中莖切 | 宅耕切 |
| Baxter | treang | dreang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠɛŋ/ | /ɖˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚæŋ/ | /ɖᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶɐŋ/ | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈəɨjŋ/ | /ɖəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɛŋ/ | /ȡɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶæŋ/ | /ȡæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶæŋ/ | /ȡʱæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zang$^1$ | cang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rteːŋ/, /*rdeːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朾 | 朾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2371 | 2374 |
| Phonetic component | 丁 | 丁 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朾 | 橙 |
| Old Chinese | /*rteːŋ/ | /*rdeːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 爾雅朾螘 |

### Definitions

朾
* (obsolete) to bump

### Compounds

* 朾螘／朾𰲹

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、じょう (jō)、てい (tei)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: つく (tsuku)