# 烙

| 烙 | U+70D9, &#28889; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70D9 |
| ← 烘 [U+70D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烚 → [U+70DA] |
| 烙 | U+F916, &#63766; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F916 |
| ← 洛 [U+F915] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 珞 → [U+F917] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火竹水口 (FHER), four-corner 9786$_4$, composition ⿰火各)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 670, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19014
* Dae Jaweon: page 1079, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 16
* Unihan data for U+70D9
* Unihan data for U+F916

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 烙
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

### Etymology 1

Compare Thai คลอก (klɔ̂ɔk, “to burn”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lào, luò (lao$^4$, luo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h / lō / lo̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): luah$^4$ / log$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lào
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^4$
*** Yale: làu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, literary)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
*** Yale: lok / lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^8$ / lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^3$ / log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
* lok3 - colloquial;
* lok6 - variant.
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 烙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3870 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

烙
* to brand; to mark on livestock with hot metallic object
* to iron
* to pan-fry
    烙餅／烙饼 ― làobǐng ― type of flatbread
* to burn; to cauterize
    Synonym: 灼 (zhuó)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熨, 烙, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 熨, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燙 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熨, 烙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 燙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 烙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 熨, 燙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 燙, 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 燙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燙 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 燙 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Datong | 烙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 烙, 燙 |
| Jin | Linhe | 烙 |
| Jin | Jining | 烙 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 烙 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 燙 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 熨 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 燙, 烙 |
| Jin | Handan | 熨 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Suide | 熨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 熨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 熨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 燙 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燙, 熨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 熨, 燙 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 煎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 煎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 煎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 煎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 煎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 煎 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 煎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 煎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煎, 燩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 煎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 煎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 煎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 煎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 煎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 煎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 煎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 煎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 煎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 煎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 煎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 烙 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 烙 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 烙 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 煎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 煎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 煎 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搨 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 搨 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 搨 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 搨 |

##### Compounds

* 炮烙 (páoluò)
* 烙印 (làoyìn)
* 烙燒餅／烙烧饼
* 烙畫／烙画
* 烙花 (làohuā)
* 烙鐵／烙铁 (làotiě)
* 烙鐵印兒／烙铁印儿
* 烙餅／烙饼 (làobǐng)
* 蠔烙／蚝烙 (háolào)

### Etymology 2

From Hokkien 落 (làu).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lào (lao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lào
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^4$
*** Yale: làu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

烙
* (Taiwanese Mandarin) to show off (one's abilities in a language)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02405
* “烙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らく (raku)
* Kan-on: らく (raku)
* On: かく (kaku)
* Kun: やく (yaku)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Hanja

Wikisource 烙 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙)
* to burn
* to brand

#### Synonyms

* 燒 (소, so)
* 焠 (쉬, swi)
* 灼 (작, jag)

#### Compounds

* 烙印 (낙인, nag-in): branding

## Vietnamese
### Han character

烙: Hán Nôm readings: lạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation