# 雎

| 雎 | U+96CE, &#38606; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96CE |
| ← 雍 [U+96CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雏 → [U+96CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雎 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月一人土 (BMOG), four-corner 7011$_4$, composition ⿰且隹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1366, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42001
* Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4096, character 15
* Unihan data for U+96CE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雎 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰa) : phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa) + semantic 隹 (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū (ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chir / chu / chi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$
*** Yale: jēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
*** Tâi-lô: tsir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
*** Tâi-lô: tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
*** Tâi-lô: tsi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshjo
Rime :
| Character | 雎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七余切 |
| Baxter | tshjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjo › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]a/ |
| English | 雎鳩 tshjo.kjuw an aquatic bird |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10422 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疽 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰa/ |

### Definitions

雎
* Used in 雎鳩／雎鸠 (jūjiū).
* used in old names
    范雎 ― Fan Ju, Grand Chancellor of Qin state
* (mythology) a river
    From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
    Jīngshān zhī shǒu, yuē jǐngshān,....... Jūshuǐ chū yān,....... [Pinyin]
    Mount Jīng's summit is called mount Jǐng, [...] wherefrom the river Jū flows out [...].

### Compounds

* 雎鳩／雎鸠 (jūjiū)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そ (so)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho)
* Kun: みさご (misago, 雎)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 雎
* みさご Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 雎 – see the following entry. :
| 【鶚みさご】H | [noun] an osprey (bird of prey) Alternative spellings 鵃, 雎鳩, ミサゴ |
(This term, 雎, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

雎 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.