OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pracownik
## Polish
### Etymology

From pracować +‎ -nik. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Belarusian працаўні́к (pracaŭník), Czech pracovník, Kashubian prôcownik, Silesian pracownik／prŏcownik, Slovincian procôwnjik, and Ukrainian працівни́к (pracivnýk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈt͡sɔvɲik/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /praˈt͡sɔvɲik/, /prɒˈt͡sɔvɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɲik
* Syllabification: pra‧cow‧nik

### Noun

pracownik m pers (female equivalent pracownica or pracowniczka, diminutive pracowniczek, related adjective pracowniczy)
* employee, worker
    Coordinate term: pracodawca

#### Declension
### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), pracownik is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 13 times in scientific texts, 59 times in news, 65 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 149 times, making it the 385th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pracować”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “pracować”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “pracownik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. pracownik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. pracownik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “pracownik”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 429

### Further reading

* pracownik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pracownik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “pracownik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “pracownik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “pracownik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 967
* pracownik in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# przemaczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przemoczyć +‎ -ać. First attested in 1571.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈmat͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɛˈmɒt͡ʂat͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɛˈmɒt͡ʂat͡ɕ/, (16th c.) /pr̝ɛˈmat͡ʂat͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɛˈmat͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧ma‧czać

### Verb

przemaczać impf (perfective przemoczyć)
* (transitive) to soak (to immerse in liquid to the point of saturation or thorough permeation)
* (reflexive with się) to soak (to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przemaczać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* przemaczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przemaczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przemaczać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przemaczać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 130
* przemaczać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# pseudoschizophrenia
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ schizophrenia.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoschizophrenia (countable and uncountable, plural pseudoschizophrenias)
* Any of various conditions resembling schizophrenia in their symptoms, but not necessarily schizophrenic in origin.
# new money
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

new money (uncountable)
* Persons or families that have recently become wealthy.
    Synonym: nouveau riche
    Hypernym: big money
** 1959, Vance Packard, The Status Seekers, Pocket Books, published 1971, →ISBN, page 118:They found, for example, a significant difference in emphasis as you moved from the “old money” rich, or true elite, to the “new money” rich, or unseasoned elite. […] In contrast, the “new money” women are fascinated with high fashion, especially as it is dictated by Paris.
** 2004, “How We Do”, in Jayceon Taylor, Mike Elizondo, Curtis J. Jackson, Andre R. Young (lyrics), Andre R. Young and Mike Elizondo (music), The Documentary, performed by The Game (featuring 50 Cent), G-Unit Records:They call me new money, say I have no class, I'm from the bottom, I came up too fast.
* (British) The decimal monetary system used in the United Kingdom since 1971.
* (humorous) The metric system of measurement, as opposed to the imperial system.
    This recipe says add eight ounces of flour; what's that in new money?

#### Antonyms

* old money
# przynajmniej
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* przynamnie, przynamni (Middle Polish)
* przynamniej (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przynamniej. By surface analysis, univerbation of przy +‎ najmniej. Compare Kashubian przënômni and Slovincian przënomjé.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈnajmɲɛj/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɨˈnɒjmɲej/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɨˈnɒjmɲej/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajmɲɛj
* Syllabification: przy‧naj‧mniej

### Particle

przynajmniej
* (focus) at least (at the least; at a minimum or lower limit)
    Synonyms: co najmniej, chociaż
    Antonym: co najwyżej
* (Middle Polish) even; say
    Synonym: choćby
* (Middle Polish) especially, particularly
    Synonyms: szczególnie, zwłaszcza
* (Middle Polish) at least (anyway)
    Synonym: w każdym razie

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przynajmniej is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 18 times in scientific texts, 2 times in news, 15 times in essays, 20 times in fiction, and 21 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 76 times, making it the 850th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przynajmniej”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 469

### Further reading

* przynajmniej in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przynajmniej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przynamniej, przynamnie, [przynamni]”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “PRZYNAJMNIEJ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 03.12.2020
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przynajmniej”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przynajmniej”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przynajmniej”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 329
# przywiązanie
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przywiązanie. By surface analysis, przywiązać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘvjɔw̃ˈzaɲɛ/, /pʂɘvjɔnˈzaɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɨvjɔ̃ˈzaɲe/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɨvjɔ̃ˈzaɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: przy‧wią‧za‧nie

### Noun

przywiązanie n (related adjective przywiązaniowy)
* (uncountable) verbal noun of przywiązać
* (uncountable) attachment (strong bonding with or fondness for someone or something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]
* (uncountable) devotion (faithfulness to values) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to whom/what’]
* (countable, obsolete, medicine) ligation; reattachment
    Synonym: podwiązanie
* (Middle Polish) place where something is attached physically

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “przywiązanie”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
* ↑ “przywiązanie”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022

### Further reading

* przywiązanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przywiązanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przywiązanie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przywiązanie się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Paweł Kupiszewski (22.02.2021) “PRZYWIĄZANIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Paweł Kupiszewski (22.02.2021) “PRZYWIĄZANIE%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przywiązanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przywiązanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przywiązanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 399
# ܟܢܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܩܲܢܲܕܵܐ (qannadā)

### Etymology

From English Canada.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kɑːnɑːðɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃa.na.dɑː]

### Proper noun

ܟܵܢܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (kānāḏā) f
* Canada (a country in North America).

#### Derived terms

* ܟܵܢܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (kānāḏāyā, “Canadian”)
# tkalnia
## Polish
### Etymology

From tkać +‎ -alnia. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtkalɲa/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈtkɒlɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲa
* Syllabification: tkal‧nia

### Noun

tkalnia f
* weaving mill

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “tkalnia”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* tkalnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tkalnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “tkalnia”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “tkalnia”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “tkalnia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 62
# fat-finger
## English
### Etymology

See fat finger.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfæt ˈfɪŋɡə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈfæt ˈfɪŋɡɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: fat-fin‧ger

### Verb

fat-finger (third-person singular simple present fat-fingers, present participle fat-fingering, simple past and past participle fat-fingered)
* (transitive, humorous, informal) To type (something) erroneously on a keyboard, keypad, or touchscreen by accidentally pressing with a finger one or more keys other than the intended one.
** 1995 September 8, “US West software update disconnects online users”, in Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minn.:Another Sprint employee speculated that someone might have fatfingered the keyboard.
** 2008 August 24, “DNS: Patched but not totally fixed”, in TechRepublic:However the other day I fatfingered a web request and got a Charter Communications not found result page
** 2010 May 6, Jennie Runevitch, “Source of Stocks’ Plunge Investigated”, in WTHR, Indianapolis, Ind.:“Evidently, someone said they ‘fat-fingered’ a trade, meaning they accidentally put it in for billions instead of millions,” Snyder said.
** 2015, Jon J. Raasch, Graham Murray, Vadim Ogievetsky, Joseph Lowery, “Acquiring Data Interactively”, in JavaScript and jQuery for Data Analysis and Visualization, Indianapolis, Ind.: Wrox Press, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part II (Working with JavaScript for Analysis), page 77:In general, mobile form designs are "chunkier," using larger input boxes to make it easier to tap in the intended field, even if the user "fat-fingers" it. So make sure to add some extra padding to all your input fields, and also increase the font size a bit so it's not only more legible but also larger on the touchscreen.
** 2015, Brad Williams, David Damstra, Hal Stern, “Securing WordPress”, in Professional WordPress: Design and Development, 3rd edition, Indianapolis, Ind.: Wrox Press, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 371:Slowing down the number of login attempts before an IP address is blocked reduces the attractiveness of your site to an automatic attack script. Note that generally these offer temporary IP address blocking, so that valid users who accidentally fat finger their password have an opportunity to log in after the ban has expired.

#### Alternative forms

* fatfinger
* fat finger

#### See also

* typo

### Noun

fat-finger (plural fat-fingers)
* Alternative form of fat finger

### Further reading

* “fat-finger, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# upsetted
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

upsetted
* (nonstandard) simple past and past participle of upset
# loony tunes
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

loony tunes (comparative more loony tunes, superlative most loony tunes)
* (slang) insane; crazy

### Noun

loony tunes
* plural of loony tune
# zaważyć
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zaważyć. By surface analysis, za- +‎ ważyć. Compare Kashubian zawôżëc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvaʐɘt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /zaˈvɒʐɨt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wa‧żyć

### Verb

zaważyć pf (imperfective zaważać)
* (intransitive) to play a big role, to weigh heavily on (to have a decisive influence on something) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]
* (intransitive) to weigh (to have a particular weight when measured on a scale)
* (transitive, obsolete) to risk bravely
* (transitive, obsolete) to make even, to balance
    Synonym: zrównoważyć
* (transitive, obsolete) to lift with a pole

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zaważyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaważyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zaważyć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “zaważyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zaważyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zaważyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 335
* zaważyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# ܣܩܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܩܘܐ, from Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sqiːwɑː]

#### Noun

ܣܩܹܘܵܐ • (sqēwā) m sg (plural ܣܩܹܘܹ̈ܐ (sqēwē))
* instrument, utensil
* tool, apparatus, implement
* device, appliance, machine

##### Derived terms

* ܣܩܹܘܵܐ ܙܸܡܪܵܝܵܐ (sqēwā zimrāyā, “musical instrument”)
* ܣܩܹܘܵܐ ܕܟܵܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܬܵܐ (sqēwā d-kātoḇutā, “typewriter”)
* ܣܩܹܘܵܐ ܕܨܲܝܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ (sqēwā d-ṣayyārutā, “camera”)

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܣܩܘܐ, from Ancient Greek Σκευᾶς (Skeuâs).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sqiːwɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܣܩܹܘܵܐ • (sqēwā) m
* (biblical) Sceva
** Acts 19:14
    ܐܘܼܦ ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܲܕ݇ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܐ ܝܗܘܼܕܵܝܵܐ ܫܸܡܹܗ ܣܩܹܘܵܐ، ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܕܟܵܗܢܹ̈ܐ، ܟܹܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܕܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܐܵܗܵܐ.ūp šaḇˁā bnōnē d-ḥa nāšā huddāyā šimmēh sqēwā, gūrā d-kāhnē, kē ˁāḇdī wā āhā.Also there were seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, who did so.
# ܝܗܒܡܪܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܝܲܗܒ݂ܡܵܪܲܢ, from ܝܗܒ (“(he) gave”) +‎ ܡܵܪܲܢ (māran, “our lord”), Literally, “Our lord gave”, in reference to Jesus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [javmaːran]

### Proper noun

ܝܲܗ݇ܒ݂ܡܵܪܲܢ • (yaḇmāran) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name
# ܝܡܐ ܐܟܘܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz, “Black Sea”) (modern Turkish Karadeniz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑːmɑː‿koːmɑː]

### Proper noun

ܝܵܡܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ • (yāmā kōmā) m
* the Black Sea (an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor)
# ܫܡܘܢܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

In the Syriac Christian tradition, the name of a saint and martyr, the woman with 7 sons of 2 Maccabees 7 and other writings. Compare Armenian Շամունա (Šamuna), the same lady. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃmuːniː]

### Proper noun

ܫܡܘܼܢܝܼ • (šmūnī) f
* a female given name
# workrules
## English
### Noun

workrules
* plural of workrule
# ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [diːjɑːθeːqeː‿xədattɑː]

### Proper noun

ܕܝܼܵܬ݂ܹܩܹܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ • (dīyāṯēqē ḥdattā) f
* (Christianity) the New Testament

#### Related terms

* ܐܸܘܲܢܓܸܠܝܼܘܿܢ (iwwangilīyōn, “the Gospel”)
* ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ (ktāḇā qadīšā, “the Bible”)
** ܕܝܼܵܬܹܩܹܐ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ (dīyātēqē ˁatīqtā, “the Old Testament”)
# Kulangsu
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 鼓浪嶼／鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngxù).

### Proper noun

Kulangsu
* Synonym of Gulangyu
** 1854, John C. Lowrie, A Manual of Missions; Or, Sketches of the Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church‎, New York: Anson D. F. Randolph, 683 Broadway, →OCLC, page 53:Accordingly it was deemed expedient for Mr. McBryde to occupy a station on Kulangsu, a small island close by the city of Amoy.
** 1903, Robert S. Rait, The Life And Campaigns Of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal‎, volume I, Archibald Constable & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 210:Sir William Parker and Sir Hugh Gough agreed that a simultaneous attack must be made upon the fortifications of the two islands of Amoy and Kulangsu; that in each case a frontal attack was to be made by the navy, while the land forces made an attempt to carry the batteries in reverse. We shall follow, in the first place, the fortunes of the attack on Kulangsu.
** 1953, John King Fairbank, Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842–1854‎, paperback edition, Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, published 1969, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 202:The Fukien authorities in their memorials made no mention of any promise to Gribble: barbarians were residing on Kulangsu until the indemnity should be paid up, but formal permission for permanent consular residence was another matter, which they referred to the imperial commissioner. Pottinger supported Gribble’s request, but Ch’i-ying throughout 1844 consistently and strongly supported the provincial authorities in objecting to the threatened use of Kulangsu for residential purposes after its military evacuation, fearing that this would really prevent Chinese recovery of the island.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Kulangsu.
# おしろ
## Hachijō
### Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *osirə. Cognate with Japanese 後ろ (ushiro).

### Noun

おしろ (oshiro)
* back; behind; rear

## Japanese
### Etymology 1
#### Phrase

おしろ • (oshiro)
* 御城, お城: honorific form of 城 (shiro, “castle”)

### Etymology 2

From non-central dialects of Old Japanese that haven't undergone the vowel rising <*o → u> for some reason, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *osirə.
In written Japanese, first cited in a text from 1529.

#### Pronunciation

* (Kyoto) おし​ろ [òshírò] (Teiki)

#### Noun

おしろ • (oshiro)
* 後ろ: (now rare, Iwate, Kansai, Shikoku, Izumo, etc.) Alternative form of 後ろ (ushiro, “back, behind, rear”)

### References

* ↑ “おしろ 【後】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男), Ōshima Ichirō (大島 一郎), Ōno Masao (大野 眞男), Kuno Makoto (久野 眞), Kuno Mariko (久野 マリ子), Sugimura Takao (杉村 孝夫) (1992-1994) 現代日本語方言大辞典 [Dictionary of Japanese Dialects], volume 1, Tokyo: Meiji Shoin (明治書院), page 573
* “うしろ 【後】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew יְחֶזְקֵאל (Y'ḥezqēl, “God strengthens”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħazqiːʔeːl]

### Proper noun

ܚܲܙܩܝܼܐܹܝܠ • (ḥazqīˀēl) m
* (biblical) book of Ezekiel
* (biblical) Ezekiel, a prophet of the Bible
* a male given name from Hebrew

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܙܩܝܼܘܿ (ḥazqīyō) (diminutive, nickname)
# ܣܝܫܠܝܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܣܹܝܫܸܠ (sēšel)

### Etymology

Internationalism from French Seychelles.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [seːˈʃel.liːs]

### Proper noun

ܣܹܝܫܸܠܝܼܣ • (sēšellīs) f
* Seychelles (a country and archipelago off the southeastern coast of Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܣܹܝܫܸܠܵܝܵܐ (sēšellāyā, “Seychellois”)
# ܡܘܙܡܒܝܩ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism from Portuguese Moçambique.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [moːzam.ˈbiqː]

### Proper noun

ܡܘܿܙܲܡܒܝܼܩ • (mōzambīq) f
* Mozambique (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܘܿܙܲܡܒܝܼܩܵܝܵܐ (mōzambīqāyā, “Mozambican”)
# ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܟܘܢܓܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Calque of French République démocratique du Congo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qutˤnɑːˈjuːθɑː‿deːmoːqrɑːˈtˤɑjːθɑː‿dəˈkoŋːɡoː]

### Proper noun

ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܹܝܡܘܿܩܪܵܛܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܘܿܢܓܘܿ • (quṭnāyūṯā dēmōqrāṭāyṯā d-kōngō) f
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa; capital: Kinshasa).

#### Related terms

* ܟܘܿܢܓܘܿܠܵܝܵܐ (kōngōlāyā)
* ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܟܘܿܢܓܘܿ (quṭnāyūṯā d-kōngō, “Republic of the Congo”)
# ܪܘܢܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [rəwan.dɑː], [rawan.dɑː]

### Proper noun

ܪܘܲܢܕܵܐ • (rwandā) f
* Rwanda (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܪܘܲܢܕܵܝܵܐ (rwandāyā, “Rwandan”)
# ܡܕܓܫܩܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism through Arabic مَدَغَشْقَر (madaḡašqar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mad.da.ˈɡaʃ.qar.]

### Proper noun

ܡܲܕܲܓܲܫܩܲܪ • (maddagašqar) f
* Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa).

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܕܲܓܲܫܩܪܵܝܵܐ (maddagašqrāyā, “Madagascan”)
# ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܝܬܐ ܩܢܛܪܘܢܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism as a calque of English Central African Republic or Arabic جُمْهُورِيَّة أَفْرِيقِيَا الْوُسْطَى (jumhūriyyat ʔafrīqiyā l-wusṭā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qutˤnɑːˈjuːθɑː‿ʔɑːpriːˈqɑjːtɑː‿qɪn.tˤroˈnɑjːtɑː]

### Proper noun

ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܵܝܬܵܐ ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܬܵܐ • (quṭnāyūṯā āprīqāytā qinṭrōnāytā) f
* Central African Republic (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܵܝܵܐ ܩܸܢܛܪܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (āprīqāyā qinṭrōnāyā)
# ܒܪ ܟܐܢܐ ܦܣܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bar.‿keːnɑː‿fɑːsoː]

### Proper noun

ܒܲܪ ܟܹܐܢܵܐ ܦ̮ܵܣܘܿ • (bar kēnā fāsō) f
* Burkina Faso (a country in Africa)
# ܝܫܘܥܝܗܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac, composed of ܝܼܫܘܿܥ (“Jesus”) +‎ ܝܲܗ݇ܒ݂ (“[he] gave”), Literally, “Jesus gave”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔiːʃoːʕyav]

### Proper noun

ܝܼܫܘܿܥܝܲܗ݇ܒ݂ • (īšōˁyaḇ) m
* a male given name