OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 转

| 转 | U+8F6C, &#36716; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F6C |
| ← 轫 [U+8F6B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 轭 → [U+8F6D] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 轉 |
| Shinjitai | 転 |
| Simplified | 转 |

### Han character

转 (Kangxi radical 159, 车+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大手手弓戈 (KQQNI), four-corner 4553$_2$, composition ⿰车专)

#### Derived characters

* 啭

#### Related characters

* 轉 (Traditional form of 转)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1250, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3517, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8F6C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 轉 (車 → 车 and 專 → 专).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转 – see 轉 (“to turn; to revolve; to wind; to entwine; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 轉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 邊防綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邊防綫 – see 邊防線 (“border guard line; frontier line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 邊防線).
# 邊門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ mun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piⁿ-mn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianmén
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: byān-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianmen
*** Palladius: бяньмэнь (bjanʹmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: bīn mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piⁿ-mn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: pinn-mn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvimngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /pĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

### Noun

邊門
* city gate at the border
* side door

#### Synonyms

* (side door):
* 側門／侧门 (cèmén)
* 偏門／偏门 (piānmén)
* 旁門／旁门 (pángmén)
* 橫門／横门 (waang$^4$ mun$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
# 進ずる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 進
* しん Grade: 3

### Verb

進(しん)ずる • (shinzuru) suru (stem 進(しん)じ (shinji), past 進(しん)じた (shinjita))
* give
    Synonyms: 上げる (ageru), くれる (kureru), 進上する (shinjō suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進じ 進ぜ | しんじ しんぜ | shinji shinze |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進じ | しんじ | shinji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進ずる | しんずる | shinzuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進ずる | しんずる | shinzuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進ずれ | しんずれ | shinzure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進ぜよ¹ 進じろ² | しんぜよ¹ しんじろ² | shinzeyo¹ shinjiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 進じられる 進ぜられる | しんじられる しんぜられる | shinjirareru shinzerareru |
| Causative | 進じさせる 進じさす | しんじさせる しんじさす | shinjisaseru shinjisasu |
| Potential | 進じられる 進ぜられる | しんじられる しんぜられる | shinjirareru shinzerareru |
| Volitional | 進じよう | しんじよう | shinjiyō |
| Negative | 進じない | しんじない | shinjinai |
| Negative continuative | 進ぜず | しんぜず | shinzezu |
| Formal | 進じます | しんじます | shinjimasu |
| Perfective | 進じた | しんじた | shinjita |
| Conjunctive | 進じて | しんじて | shinjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進ずれば | しんずれば | shinzureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Derived terms

* て進(しん)ずる (teshinzuru) (hojodōshi) to take up
# 進一步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnyībù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ jat$^1$ bou$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-chi̍t-pō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zing$^3$ zêg$^8$ bou$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnyībù [Phonetic: jìnyíbù] → jìnyibù (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyi̊bù
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-i$^5$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-yi-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnibuh
*** Palladius: цзиньибу (czinʹibu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ pu⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ i¹ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ jat$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: jeun yāt bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ jat$^7$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ yed$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ jɐt̚⁵ pou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chi̍t-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciencidpo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² pɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zing$^3$ zêg$^8$ bou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng tse̍k pōu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sek̚⁴⁻² pou¹¹/

### Adverb

進一步
* going a step further (in doing something)
    進一步發展／进一步发展 ― jìnyībù fāzhǎn ― to further develop
    進一步加深關係／进一步加深关系 ― jìnyībù jiāshēn guānxì ― to develop a relationship further
    進一步了解／进一步了解 ― jìnyībù liǎojiě ― to learn more
# 進一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 進 | 一 |
| しん Grade: 3 | いち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

進(しん)一(いち) • (Shin'ichi)
* a male given name
# 转踅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转踅 – see 轉踅 (“to revolve; to rotate; to spin; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉踅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 转转
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转转 – see 轉轉 (“to take a walk; to go for a stroll”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉轉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 連字符
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánzìfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ zi$^6$ fu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánzìfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánzìhfú
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-dz̀-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liantzyhfwu
*** Palladius: ляньцзыфу (ljanʹczyfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ zi$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Yale: lìhn jih fùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ dzi$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ ji$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ t͡siː²² fuː²¹/

### Noun

連字符
* hyphen
# 辨识力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辨识力 – see 辨識力 (“discernment”). (This term is the simplified form of 辨識力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鍵閉め
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鍵 | 閉 |
| かぎ Grade: S | し Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 鍵閉め – see the following entry. :
| 【かぎしめ】 | [noun] (idol fandom) being the last to shake hands with an idol at a handshake event |
(This term, 鍵閉め, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 镜片子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镜片子 – see 鏡片子 (“lens”). (This term is the simplified form of 鏡片子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 迻

| 迻 | U+8FFB, &#36859; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FFB |
| ← 迺 [U+8FFA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迼 → [U+8FFC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迻 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓戈弓 (YNIN), four-corner 3730$_2$, composition ⿺辶多)
* to shift
* to transfer
* to transform

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38833
* Dae Jaweon: page 1739, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3831, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8FFB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迻 – see 移 (“to change place; to move; to move about; to change; to shift; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 移).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)
* Kun: うつる (utsuru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

迻: Hán Việt readings: di, dời
迻: Nôm readings: đưa
* Nôm form of đưa (“to give, to hand over”).

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
# 鎮南關
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhènnánguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ naam$^4$ gwaan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhènnánguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhènnánguan
*** Wade–Giles: Chên$^4$-nan$^2$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: Jèn-nán-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jennnanguan
*** Palladius: Чжэньнаньгуань (Čžɛnʹnanʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ naam$^4$ gwaan$^1$
*** Yale: jan nàahm gwāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ naam$^4$ gwaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ nam$^4$ guan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ naːm²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

鎮南關
* Old name for 友誼關／友谊关 (Yǒuyì Guān, “Friendship Gate”).
# 鎮區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ keoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèncyu
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: jèn-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennchiu
*** Palladius: чжэньцюй (čžɛnʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: jan kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

鎮區
* seat of government of town; township
# 鉖

| 鉖 | U+9256, &#37462; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9256 |
| ← 鉕 [U+9255] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉗 → [U+9257] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉖 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹水卜 (CHEY), four-corner 8713$_3$, composition ⿰釒冬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40304
* Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4190, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9256

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 疼 | *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 冬 | *tuːŋ |
| 苳 | *tuːŋ |
| 笗 | *tuːŋ |
| 炵 | *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 佟 | *duːŋ |
| 鼕 | *duːŋ |
| 鉖 | *duːŋ |
| 終 | *tjuŋ |
| 螽 | *tjuŋ |
| 鼨 | *tjuŋ |
| 柊 | *tjuŋ |
| 鴤 | *tjuŋ |
| 泈 | *tjuŋ |
| 蔠 | *tjuŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng (tong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: downg
Rime :
| Character | 鉖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒冬切 |
| Baxter | downg |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /doŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /doŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /duoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鉖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2427 |
| Phonetic component | 冬 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彤 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːŋ/ |

### Definitions

鉖
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 閃人
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally from Cantonese. Literally, "flash person" (i.e. "leave in a flash").

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎnrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎnrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎnrén
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: shǎn-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaanren
*** Palladius: шаньжэнь (šanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: sím yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Interjection

閃人
* (colloquial) let's go!
* (colloquial) leave!

### Verb

閃⫽人 (verb-object)
* to duck out; to take French leave

#### Synonyms

* 走人 (zǒurén)
* 離開／离开 (líkāi)
* 走吧
* 走掉 (zǒudiào)
# 铽

| 铽 | U+94FD, &#38141; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-94FD |
| ← 铼 [U+94FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 链 → [U+94FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

铽 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金戈心心 (CIPP) or 人心戈心心 (OPIPP) or 難金戈心心 (XCIPP), composition ⿰钅忒)
* terbium

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4206, character 4
* Unihan data for U+94FD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铽 – see 鋱 (“terbium”). (This character is the simplified form of 鋱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 链接
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 链接 – see 鏈接 (“to connect; to join; to link; to catenate; to introduce; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 鏈接).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锳

| 锳 | U+9533, &#38195; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9533 |
| ← 锲 [U+9532] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 锴 → [U+9534] |

## Translingual
### Han character

锳 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金廿中大 (CTLK) or 人心廿中大 (OPTLK) or 難金廿中大 (XCTLK), composition ⿰钅英)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4228, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9533

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锳 – see 鍈 (“ringing of a bell”). (This character is the simplified form of 鍈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铜质
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铜质 – see 銅質 (“bronze; copper”). (This term is the simplified form of 銅質).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 開胸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāixiōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄒㄩㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāixiōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄒㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaisyong
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-hsiung$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-syūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishiong
*** Palladius: кайсюн (kajsjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

開胸
* (literary) to be to one's heart's content; to be light-hearted

#### Synonyms

* 開懷／开怀 (kāihuái)
# 開聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāishēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ seng$^1$ / hoi$^1$ sing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-sâng
* Eastern Min (BUC): kŭi-siăng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-siaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāishēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaisheng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaisheng
*** Palladius: кайшэн (kajšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ seng$^1$ / hoi$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: hōi sēng / hōi sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ seng$^1$ / hoi$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ séng$^1$ / hoi$^1$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* hoi1 seng1 - vernacular;
* hoi1 sing1 - literary.

### Verb

開聲
* to utter; to start speaking
* (Cantonese) to speak up; to give voice
* (Cantonese) to warm up one's voice

#### Synonyms

* (to utter, to speak up): 出聲／出声 (chūshēng)
* (to warm up one's voice): 開嗓／开嗓
# 闪族
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闪族 – see 閃族 (“Semites; Semitic ethnic group or groups”). (This term is the simplified form of 閃族).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 退一步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuì yī bù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$ jat$^1$ bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuì yī bù [Phonetic: tuì yí bù] → tuì yi bù (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ → ㄊㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄧ ㄅㄨˋ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèi yi̊ bù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$ i$^5$ pu$^4$
*** Yale: twèi yi bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuey i buh
*** Palladius: туй и бу (tuj i bu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ pu⁵¹/ → /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ i¹ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$ jat$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: teui yāt bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$ jat$^7$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$ yed$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³ jɐt̚⁵ pou̯²²/

### Verb

退一步
* (literal, figurative) to take a step back

#### Derived terms

* 退一步海闊天空／退一步海阔天空 (tuì yī bù hǎikuòtiānkōng)
# 退けた
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 退
* ど Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Verb

退(ど)けた • (doketa)
* past tense form of 退ける (dokeru)
# 雅味
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雅 | 味 |
| が Grade: S | み Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠mʲi]

### Noun

雅(が)味(み) • (gami)
* elegant, refined tastes
# 雅哉哉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ngia$^2$ zai$^6$ zai$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngia$^2$ zai$^6$ zai$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiá tsăi tsăi
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋia⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sai³⁵/

### Adjective

雅哉哉
* (Teochew, ideophonic, of a woman) very pretty
# 雅実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雅 | 実 | 子 |
| ま Grade: S | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 雅實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

雅(ま)実(み)子(こ) • (Mamiko)
* a female given name
# 雅子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雅 | 子 |
| まさ Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まさこ [máꜜsàkò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ma̠sa̠ko̞]

### Proper noun

雅(まさ)子(こ) • (Masako)
* a female given name
# 閃電熔岩
## Chinese

| | | lightning; to have lightning; to have lightning flashes or strikes | lava |
| trad. (閃電熔岩) | trad. (閃電熔岩) | 閃電 | 熔岩 |
| simp. (闪电熔岩) | simp. (闪电熔岩) | 闪电 | 熔岩 |
* 閃電熔岩

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎndiàn róngyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$ din$^6$ jung$^4$ ngaam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎndiàn róngyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎndiàn róngyán
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$-tien$^4$ jung$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: shǎn-dyàn rúng-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaandiann rongyan
*** Palladius: шаньдянь жунъянь (šanʹdjanʹ žunʺjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$ din$^6$ jung$^4$ ngaam$^4$
*** Yale: sím dihn yùhng ngàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$ din$^6$ jung$^4$ ngaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$ din$^6$ yung$^4$ ngam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵ tiːn²² jʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

### Noun

閃電熔岩
* (mineralogy) fulgurite
# 閄

| 閄 | U+9584, &#38276; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9584 |
| ← 閃 [U+9583] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 閅 → [U+9585] |

## Translingual
### Han character

閄 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO) or 難難日弓人 (XXANO), four-corner 7820$_0$, composition ⿰門人)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1330, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41216
* Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4282, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9584

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 門 (“door”) + 人 (“human”) - meaning "a man waiting beside a door to scare someone".

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wik$^6$
*** Yale: wihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪk̚²/

#### Definitions

閄
* (dialectal, obsolete) the sound produced to scare someone after emerging from hiding
    From: 翟灝 《通俗編·卷三十三·語辭》, originally from 《桂海虞衡誌》
    Yuè zhōng súzì yǒu 閄, hé guó qiè, yǐnshēn hū chū jīng rén zhī shēng yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎn (shan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

閄
* (dialectal, obsolete) to suddenly emerge after hiding

### References

* 《漢語方言大詞典》 (中華書局, 1999), page 1432.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Usage notes

* Infamous for supposedly having the longest kun'yomi ever, ものかげからきゅうにとびだしてひとをおどろかせるときにはっするこえ (monokage kara kyū ni tobidashite hito o odorokaseru toki ni hassuru koe, literally “sound produced when suddenly jumping from the shadows to scare a person”), but this is actually just the definition. See 閄 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$

#### Readings

* Go-on: わく (waku)
* Kan-on: こく (koku)

## Korean
### Hanja

閄 (eum 혹 (hok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.