OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# свиньць
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *svinьcь.

### Noun

свиньць (svinĭcĭ) m
* lead

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)
* Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)
** → Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)
* Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “свиньць”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 273
# рычи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɨˈt͡ɕi]

### Verb

рычи́ • (ryčí)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of рыча́ть (ryčátʹ)
# сексистами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɨkˈsʲistəmʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: сэкси́стами)

### Noun

секси́стами • (sɛksístami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of секси́ст (sɛksíst)
# сгорбило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɡorbʲɪɫə]

### Verb

сго́рбило • (sgórbilo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of сго́рбить (sgórbitʹ)
# сврдел
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svьrdьlo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvr̩dɛɫ]

### Noun

сврдел • (svrdel) m (plural сврдли)
* drill, bit (rotary cutting tool)
# різних
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲiznex]

### Adjective

рі́зних • (ríznyx)
* inflection of рі́зний (ríznyj):
** genitive/locative plural
** animate accusative plural
# розбрідатися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From розбрести́ся (rozbrestýsja) +‎ -а́ти (-áty). Compare Russian разбреда́ться (razbredátʹsja), Belarusian разбрыда́цца (razbrydácca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzbrʲiˈdatesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

розбріда́тися • (rozbridátysja) impf (perfective розбрести́ся)
* to go off/wander off in different directions (said of all or many)
    Synonym: розхо́дитися impf (rozxódytysja)
* (figuratively, of objects) to be scattered [with по (po, + locative) ‘across/on/over’]
* (figuratively, colloquial, of fog, clouds, etc.) to disperse
    Synonym: розсі́юватися impf (rozsíjuvatysja)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1977), “розбрідатися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (Природа – Ряхтливий), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 616
* “розбрідатися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* “розбрідатися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “розбрідатися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# седумдесетти
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛdumˈdɛsɛtti]

### Adjective

седумдесетти • (sedumdesetti) (not comparable)
* seventieth
# седумаголници
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛdumaˈɡɔɫnit͡si]

### Noun

седумаголници • (sedumagolnici)
* inflection of седумаголник m (sedumagolnik):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# саясаттану
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ساياساتتانۋ |
| Cyrillic | саясаттану |
| Latin | saiasattanu |

### Etymology

саясат (saäsat) +‎ -тану (-tanu).

### Noun

саясаттану • (saäsattanu)
* political science

#### Derived terms

* саясаттанушы (saäsattanuşy)
# серостях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲerəsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

се́ростях • (sérostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of се́рость (sérostʹ)
# се насмевне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ˈnasmɛvnɛ]

### Verb

се насмевне • (se nasmevne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective се насмевнува)
* (reflexive with се) to smile
# се насмевнува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ nasmɛvˈnuva]

### Verb

се насмевнува • (se nasmevnuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective се насмевне)
* (reflexive with се) to smile
# садками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐtˈkamʲɪ]

### Noun

садка́ми • (sadkámi) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of садо́к (sadók)
# сбилось
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbʲiɫəsʲ]

### Verb

сби́лось • (sbílosʹ)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of сби́ться (sbítʹsja)
# сбилась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbʲiɫəsʲ]

### Verb

сби́лась • (sbílasʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of сби́ться (sbítʹsja)
# сентиментальностях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪnʲtʲɪmʲɪnˈtalʲnəsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

сентимента́льностях • (sentimentálʹnostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of сентимента́льность (sentimentálʹnostʹ)
# самообслуживаний
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐɐpsˈɫuʐɨvənʲɪj]

### Noun

самообслу́живаний • (samoobslúživanij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of самообслу́живание (samoobslúživanije)
# самообслуживаниями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐɐpsˈɫuʐɨvənʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

самообслу́живаниями • (samoobslúživanijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of самообслу́живание (samoobslúživanije)
# свиращия
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvirɐʃtijɐ]

### Participle

сви́ращия • (svíraštija)
* definite object masculine singular present active participle of сви́рам (svíram)
# свирел
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsviɾɛɫ]

### Participle

свирел • (svirel)
* masculine singular imperfect l-participle of свири (sviri)
# свиреж
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From свири (sviri, “to whistle”) +‎ -еж (-ež).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsviɾɛʃ]

### Noun

свиреж • (svirež) m
* whistle (an act of whistling)
# сербам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲerbəm]

### Noun

се́рбам • (sérbam) m anim pl
* dative plural of серб (serb)
# серая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲerəjə]

### Adjective

се́рая • (séraja)
* nominative feminine singular of серый (seryj)
# свейте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲejtʲe]

### Verb

све́йте • (svéjte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of свить (svitʹ)
# се топи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ˈtɔpi]

### Verb

се топи • (se topi) third-singular present, impf (perfective се стопи)
* (reflexive with се) to melt

#### See also

* топи (topi)
# се судри
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ˈsudri]

### Verb

се судри • (se sudri) third-singular present, pf (imperfective се судира)
* (reflexive with се) to collide, crash, clash
# скалолазка
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From ска́ла (skála, “rock”) +‎ лаз (laz, “creeper”) +‎ -ка (-ka), called so due to the rocky habitat of the bird.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐɫoˈɫaskɐ]

### Noun

скалола́зка • (skalolázka) f
* (literally) female rock climber
* wallcreeper (passerine bird of genus Tichodroma)

#### Related terms

* водола́з (vodoláz, “scuba diver”)
* дървола́зка (dǎrvolázka, “treecreeper (bird)”)

## Russian
### Etymology

скалола́з (skaloláz) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skəɫɐˈɫaskə]

### Noun

скалола́зка • (skalolázka) f inan (genitive скалола́зки, nominative plural скалола́зки, genitive plural скалола́зк, masculine скалола́з)
* female rock climber
# скалолазание
## Russian
### Etymology

скала (skala, “rock, cliff, crag”) +‎ -о (-o) +‎ -лаз (-laz) +‎ -а (-a) +‎ -ние (-nije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skəɫɐˈɫazənʲɪje]

### Noun

скалола́зание • (skalolázanije) n inan (genitive скалола́зания, nominative plural скалола́зания, genitive plural скалола́заний)
* rock climbing
    Первое правило скалолазания ― три точки опоры… ― Pervoje pravilo skalolazanija ― tri točki opory… ― The first rule of rock climbing - three points of contact... (Youri Vizbor [Ю. И. Визбор], Альтернатива вершины Ключ, 1981)
# семита
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈmʲitə]

### Noun

семи́та • (semíta) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of семи́т (semít)
# сепаратистах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪpərɐˈtʲistəx]

### Noun

сепарати́стах • (separatístax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of сепарати́ст (separatíst)
# сепаратистами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪpərɐˈtʲistəmʲɪ]

### Noun

сепарати́стами • (separatístami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of сепарати́ст (separatíst)
# сканувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From English scan +‎ ува́ти (uváty). Compare Russian скани́ровать (skanírovatʹ), Polish skanować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐnʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

сканува́ти • (skanuváty) impf (perfective відсканува́ти) (transitive)
* to scan (inspect, analyse or go over, often to find something)
* (computing, medicine) to scan (create an image of something with the use of a scanner)
* (computing) to scan (read with an electronic device)
    сканува́ти штрих-ко́д ― skanuváty štryx-kód ― to scan a barcode

#### Derived terms

* сканува́ння n (skanuvánnja)

#### Related terms

* ска́нер m (skáner)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сканувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сканувати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сканувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “сканувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сканувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сканувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# сканью
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskanʲjʊ]

### Noun

ска́нью • (skánʹju) f inan
* instrumental singular of скань (skanʹ)
# сканов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskanəf]

### Noun

ска́нов • (skánov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of скан (skan)
# скапливаю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskaplʲɪvəjʊ]

### Verb

ска́пливаю • (skáplivaju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of ска́пливать (skáplivatʹ)
# скапост
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskapɔst]

### Noun

скапост • (skapost) f
* expensiveness
# скапливаюсь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskaplʲɪvəjʉsʲ]

### Verb

ска́пливаюсь • (skáplivajusʹ)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of ска́пливаться (skáplivatʹsja)
# сендіру
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | سەندىرۋ |
| Cyrillic | сендіру |
| Latin | sendıru |
| Yañalif | sendjru |

### Etymology

сен- (sen-) +‎ -дір (-dır).

### Verb

сендіру • (sendıru)
* causative of сену (senu)
# сеней
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲɪˈnʲej]

### Noun

сене́й • (senéj) f inan pl
* genitive of се́ни (séni)
# скврьность
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From скврьнъ (skvrĭnŭ) +‎ -ость (-ostĭ).

### Noun

скврьность • (skvrĭnostĭ) f
* filth
* desecration

#### Declension
### References

* Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X-XI веков), Русский язык, Москва 1994
# сльозам
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲlʲɔˈzam]

### Noun

сльоза́м • (slʹozám) f inan
* dative plural of сльоза́ (slʹozá)
# силицијум
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* сѝлӣцӣј

### Noun

силицијум m (Latin spelling silicijum)
* silicon
# сламывал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɫamɨvəɫ]

### Verb

сла́мывал • (slámyval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of сла́мывать (slámyvatʹ)
# сипла
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲipɫə]

### Verb

си́пла • (sípla)
* short feminine singular past indicative imperfective of си́пнуть (sípnutʹ)
# сметать
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smʲɪˈtatʲ]

### Etymology 1

смет- (smet-) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ)

#### Verb

смета́ть • (smetátʹ) impf (perfective смести́)
* to brush off, to sweep off, to wipe off
* to carry away (by wind, etc.)
* (figuratively) to destroy, to dispel, to eliminate

##### Related terms

* мести́ (mestí)
* метла́ (metlá)
* метёлка (metjólka)

### Etymology 2

с- (s-) +‎ мета́ть (metátʹ, “to throw”)

#### Verb

смета́ть • (smetátʹ) pf (imperfective смётывать)
* to stack, to rick

##### Related terms

* мета́ть impf (metátʹ), метну́ть pf (metnútʹ)
* мета́тель (metátelʹ), мета́тельный (metátelʹnyj)

### Etymology 3

с- (s-) +‎ мета́ть (metátʹ, “to baste, to tack”)

#### Verb

смета́ть • (smetátʹ) pf (imperfective мета́ть or смётывать)
* to baste, to tack (together)
    Synonym: сшить (sšitʹ)
# скандалом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐnˈdaɫəm]

### Noun

сканда́лом • (skandálom) m inan
* instrumental singular of сканда́л (skandál)
# скандалы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɐnˈdaɫɨ]

### Noun

сканда́лы • (skandály) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of сканда́л (skandál)
# смрчак
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smъrčьkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmr̩t͡ʃak]

### Noun

смрчак • (smrčak) m (plural смрчаци)
* morel (Morchella gen. et spp.)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smъrčьkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /smř̩ːt͡ʃak/

### Noun

смр́чак m (Latin spelling smŕčak)
* morel (Morchella gen. et spp.)

#### Declension
### References

* “смрчак” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# wesentliche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

wesentliche
* inflection of wesentlich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# недвижимост
## Bulgarian
### Noun

недви́жимост • (nedvížimost) f
* (archaic) real estate, property which cannot be moved
    Synonyms: недвижим имот (nedvižim imot), недвижима собственост (nedvižima sobstvenost)

#### Usage notes

This term is used when referring to a particular real estate property. The plural "недвижимости" is used to denote real estate in general.
# मंडराओगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məɳ.ɖɾɑː.oː.ɡeː/, [mɐ̃ɳ.ɖɾäː.oː.ɡeː]

### Verb

मंडराओगे • (maṇḍrāoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of मंडराना (maṇḍrānā)
# addictophobia
## English
### Etymology

From addicto- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

addictophobia (uncountable)
* bigotry or discrimination against addicts, especially drug addicts.
** 1988 December 4, Judy Harris, Larry Kessler, “Going Public”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 21, page 16:AIDS is a sort of metaphor under which everything that's wrong with our society gets highlighted. When you drop AIDS in any one particular social system, you see the prejudice — to be specific, the homophobia and the addictophobia. You can see the weaknesses in the health care system.
# 馬鹿々々しい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 馬鹿々々しい – see the following entry. :
| 【馬鹿馬鹿ばかばかしい】 | [adjective] [from 1823] extremely foolish, ridiculous, silly (contrary to reason or propriety) [adjective] [from 1772] blatant, extreme, outrageous Alternative spellings 莫迦莫迦しい, 莫迦々々しい, バカバカしい |
(This term, 馬鹿々々しい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# גרונטעווען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Polish gruntować +‎ ־עווען (-even).

### Verb

גרונטעווען • (grunteven) (past participle געגרונטעוועט (gegruntevet))
* to lay a foundation
* to fathom
# اسا
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اسا |
| Cyrillic | аса |
| Latin | asa |

### Adverb

اسا • (asa)
* Arabic spelling of аса (asa, “very, extremely”)

## Malay
### Etymology 1
#### Numeral

اسا
* Jawi spelling of esa‎

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

اسا (plural اسا-اسا or اسا۲, informal 1st possessive اساکو, 2nd possessive اسامو, 3rd possessive اساڽ)
* Jawi spelling of asa‎

#### Verb

اسا
* Jawi spelling of asa‎

## Mazanderani
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ایسا (isâ)

#### Adverb

اسا (esâ)
* now

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* استا (astâ), ازتا (azetâ), اساک (ossâk)

#### Noun

اسا (assâ)
* sorrel (plant)
# هستی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [has.ˈtiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häs.t̪ʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häs.t̪ʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäs.t̪ʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäs.t̪ʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæs.t̪ʰíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häs.t̪ʰí]

#### Noun

هستی • (hasti)
* existence
    Synonym: وجود (vojud)
* being
* essence

##### Descendants

* → Middle Hindi: هستی (hsty /⁠hastī⁠/)
** Hindustani: hastī
    Hindi: हस्ती
    Urdu: ہَسْتِی

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈhas.tiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽs.t̪ʰiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽs.t̪ʰiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔǽst̪ʰiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔǽst̪ʰi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hǽs.t̪ʰiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hǽs.t̪ʰi]

#### Verb

هستی • (hasti)
* second-person singular simple present of بودن (budan)
# Park Royal
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɑːk ɹɔɪəl/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Park Royal
* A mixed industrial and residential area of London in borough of Brent and borough of Ealing, Greater London.
# ܕܝܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈdeːr]

#### Noun

ܕܹܝܪ • (dēr) m sg (plural ܕܲܝܪ̈ܲܝ (dayray))
* singular construct state of ܕܲܝܪܵܐ (dayrā, “monastery”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈdɑːjeːr]

#### Verb

ܕܵܝܹܪ • (dāyēr)
* Alternative form of ܕܵܥܹܪ (dāˁēr, “to return”)

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܕܝܵܪܵܐ (dyārā) | ܕܝܵܪܵܐ (dyārā) | ܕܝܵܪܵܐ (dyārā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܕܝܼܪܵܐ (dīrā) | ܕܝܼܪܵܐ (dīrā) | ܕܝܼܪܵܐ (dīrā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (dīr lī) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (dīr lūḵ) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (dīr lēh) | | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (dīr lan) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīr lāwḵōn) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dīr lhōn) |
| past | f | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (dīr lī) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (dīr lāḵ) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (dīr lāh) | | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (dīr lan) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dīr lāwḵōn) | ܕܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (dīr lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܕܵܝܪܹܢ (dāyrēn) | ܕܵܝܪܹܬ (dāyrēt) | ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr) | | ܕܵܝܪܲܚ (dāyraḥ) | ܕܵܝܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāyrītōn) | ܕܵܝܪܝܼ (dāyrī) |
| non-past | f | ܕܵܝܪܵܢ (dāyrān) | ܕܵܝܪܵܬܝ (dāyrāt) | ܕܵܝܪܵܐ (dāyrā) | | ܕܵܝܪܲܚ (dāyraḥ) | ܕܵܝܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (dāyrītōn) | ܕܵܝܪܝܼ (dāyrī) |
| imperative | m | | ܕܘܼܪ (dūr) | | | | ܕܘܼܪܘܿܢ (dūrōn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܕܘܼܪܝ (dūr) | | | | ܕܘܼܪܘܿܢ (dūrōn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-2i|ܕ|ܪ}} |||||||| |
# श्रुत
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্ৰুত (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬭᬸᬢ (Balinese script)
* শ্রুত (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ၐြုတ (Burmese script)
* શ્રુત (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰੁਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦿꦸꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ರುತ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្រុត (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣຸຕ (Lao script)
* ശ്രുത (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠤᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ରୁତ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢬꢸꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ශ්‍රුත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ருத (Tamil script)
* శ్రుత (Telugu script)
* ศฺรุต (Thai script)
* ཤྲུ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śrutás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćrutás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Old English hlūd (whence English loud). By synchronic analysis, the past participle of the root श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾu.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾu.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

श्रुत • (śrutá) stem
* heard, listened; orally transmitted
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata
* known, famous
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
* known as, called

#### Descendants

* Pali: suta

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “ŚRAV (> śrutá- (line 6))”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 666-7

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्रुत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1101/1.
# עכו״ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

This acronym was likely influenced by the adjective עָקוּם (akúm, “crooked, twisted, perverted”).

### Noun

עַכּוּ״ם • (akú"m) ?
* Acronym of עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת (“idolatry, paganism, heathenism”). (literally "worship of stars and constellations")
* Acronym of עוֹבֵד כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת (“idolator, pagan, heathen”). (literally "worshiper of stars and constellations")

#### Descendants

* English: akum
* German: Accum
# હૂર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”), from Arabic حُور (ḥūr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɦuɾ/
* Rhymes: -uɾ
* Hyphenation: હૂર

### Noun

હૂર • (hūr) f
* (Islam) houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers
* (by extension) an incredibly beautiful woman

#### Declension
### See also

* અપ્સરા (apsarā)

### Further reading

* “હૂર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.

### Anagrams

* રૂહ (rūh)
# 大食らい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 食 |
| おお Grade: 1 | く > ぐ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 食(く)らい (kurai, “eating”). The kurai changes to gurai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ːɡɯ̟ɾa̠i]

### Noun

大(おお)食(ぐ)らい • (ōgurai)
* glutton

#### Synonyms

* 大食漢(たいしょくかん) (taishokukan)
# Sampeasang
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Sampeasang
* a surname
# Feltham
## English
### Etymology

Two main origins:
* The town in Greater London is from either Old English feld (“field”) or felte (“mullein”) + hām (“homestead”).
* The hamlet in Somerset is from Old English fileþe (“hay”) + hām (“homestead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛltəm/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Feltham (countable and uncountable, plural Felthams)
* A suburban town in the borough of Hounslow, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1073).
* A hamlet in Pitminster parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST2317).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Feltham is the 73911th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 262 individuals. Feltham is most common among White (93.51%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Feltham”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 563.
# Southall
## English
### Etymology

From Old English suþ (“south”) + halh (“hollow, nook”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /saʊθɔːl/, rhymes with hall
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Southall (countable and uncountable, plural Southalls)
* A suburban town in the borough of Ealing, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1280).
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Southall is the 9983rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3231 individuals. Southall is most common among White (56.95%) and Black/African American (37.73%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* thallous
# Calecute
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Calicute
* Calecu (archaic)
* Calecut (obsolete)
* Calicut (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Malayalam കോഴിക്കോട് (kōḻikkōṭŭ), perhaps through Arabic قاليقوط (“qālīqūṭ”).

### Proper noun

Calecute f
* Calicut, Kozhikode (a city in Kerala, India)
# Chagos Archipelago
## English
### Proper noun

Chagos Archipelago
* A group of seven atolls in the Indian Ocean, comprising more than sixty islands.

#### Coordinate terms

* Diego Garcia
* British Indian Ocean Territory

#### Related terms

* Chagossian

#### Further reading

* Chagos Archipelago on Wikipedia.Wikipedia