# 願望
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuànwàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^6$ mong$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngien-mong / ngian-mong
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): goān-bōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang$^6$ mo$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuànwàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuànwàng
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$-wang$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn-wàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuannwanq
*** Palladius: юаньван (juanʹvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$願望／愿望 怨望
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^6$ mong$^6$
*** Yale: yuhn mohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^6$ mong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^6$ mong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²² mɔːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngien-mong
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien mong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngian-mong
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian mong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^4$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goān-bōng
*** Tâi-lô: guān-bōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxnbong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan⁴¹⁻²² bɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nguang$^6$ mo$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguăng mō
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mo¹¹/

### Noun

願望
* wish; desire; aspiration (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
* 希望 (xīwàng)
* 心願／心愿 (xīnyuàn)
* 志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
* 志願／志愿 (zhìyuàn)
* 想兒／想儿 (xiǎngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 意願／意愿 (yìyuàn)
* 慾望／欲望 (yùwàng)
* 指望 (zhǐwàng)
* 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
* 期望 (qīwàng)
* 祈願／祈愿 (qíyuàn)
* 願／愿 (yuàn)

#### Derived terms

* 願望清單／愿望清单 (yuànwàng qīngdān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 願 | 望 |
| がん Grade: 4 | ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がんぼー [gàńbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡã̠mbo̞ː]

### Noun

願(がん)望(ぼう) • (ganbō)
* wish, hope
** 1939, 三木清, 思索者の日記:
    つまり自然(しぜん)の死(し)、極(きわ)めて日常的(にちじょうてき)に死(し)ぬることが日本人(にほんじん)の願望(がんぼう)なのである。
       Tsumari shizen no shi, kiwamete nichijōteki ni shinuru koto ga nihon-jin no ganbō na no de aru.
       In short, Japanese people's hope is to have a natural and completely ordinary death.

### Verb

願(がん)望(ぼう)する • (ganbō suru) transitive suru (stem 願(がん)望(ぼう)し (ganbō shi), past 願(がん)望(ぼう)した (ganbō shita))
* to wish, to desire
** 1935, 太宰治, 逆行:
    誇張(こちょう)でなしに、相手(あいて)を殺(ころ)したいと願望(がんぼう)したからである。
       Kochō de nashi ni, aite o koroshitai to ganbō shita kara de aru.
       To say that he wished he could kill his opponent would be no exaggeration.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 願望し | がんぼうし | ganbō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 願望し | がんぼうし | ganbō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 願望する | がんぼうする | ganbō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 願望する | がんぼうする | ganbō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 願望すれ | がんぼうすれ | ganbō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 願望せよ¹ 願望しろ² | がんぼうせよ¹ がんぼうしろ² | ganbō seyo¹ ganbō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 願望される | がんぼうされる | ganbō sareru |
| Causative | 願望させる 願望さす | がんぼうさせる がんぼうさす | ganbō saseru ganbō sasu |
| Potential | 願望できる | がんぼうできる | ganbō dekiru |
| Volitional | 願望しよう | がんぼうしよう | ganbō shiyō |
| Negative | 願望しない | がんぼうしない | ganbō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 願望せず | がんぼうせず | ganbō sezu |
| Formal | 願望します | がんぼうします | ganbō shimasu |
| Perfective | 願望した | がんぼうした | ganbō shita |
| Conjunctive | 願望して | がんぼうして | ganbō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 願望すれば | がんぼうすれば | ganbō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 願 | 望 |

### Noun

願望 • (wonmang) (hangeul 원망)
* hanja form of 원망 (“wish, desire”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 願 | 望 |

### Noun

願望
* chữ Hán form of nguyện vọng (“hope; aspiration”).