OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 斟愖
## Chinese
### Etymology

Reduplication in Old Chinese.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Was it influenced by the words 躊躇 (chóuchú), 躑躅 (zhízhú), 踟躕 (chíchú), 彳亍 (chìchù) which all mean "hesitant"?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ sam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenchén
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenchern
*** Palladius: чжэньчэнь (čžɛnʹčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ sam$^4$
*** Yale: jām sàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ sam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ sem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ sɐm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyim dzyim
Rime :
| Character | 斟 | 愖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職深切 | 氏任切 |
| Baxter | tsyim | dzyim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪm/ | /d͡ʑiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕim/ | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjem/ | /d͡ʑjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cim/ | /d͡ʑim/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiəm/ | /ʑiəm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕm/ | /ʑĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯əm/ | /ʑi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^1$ | sam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kljum ɡljum/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 斟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyim › |
| Old Chinese | /*t.[q][ə]m/ |
| English | deliberate (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 斟 | 愖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11291 | 11293 |
| Phonetic component | 甚 | 甚 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斟 | 諶 |
| Old Chinese | /*kljum/ | /*ɡljum/ |
| Notes | | 同諶，集韻同 |

### Verb

斟愖
* to hesitate

### Adjective

斟愖
* hesitating
# 斟滿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnmǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄇㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ mun$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-mân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnmǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄇㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenmǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-man$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-mǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenmaan
*** Palladius: чжэньмань (čžɛnʹmanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ mun$^5$
*** Yale: jām múhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ mun$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ mun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ muːn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-mân
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziim$^ˊ$ man$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zim$^1$ man$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴⁻¹¹ man²⁴/

### Verb

斟滿
* to fill a cup or glass to the brim
# 杓文字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 杓 | 文 | 字 |
| しゃく > さ Hyōgai | もん > も Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 |
| irregular |||
Kanji in this term :
| 杓 | 文 | 字 |
| しゃく > しゃ Hyōgai | もん > も Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 |
| irregular |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃもじ [sháꜜmòjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕa̠mo̞ʑi]

### Noun

杓(しゃ)文(も)字(じ) or 杓(さ)文(も)字(じ) • (shamoji or samoji)
* a flat rice scoop; a rice paddle; a shamoji

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 杓れる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 杓
* しゃく Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 杓れる – see the following entry. :
| 【しゃくれる】 | [verb] to be concaved Alternative spellings 決れる, 抉れる |
(This term, 杓れる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 新马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新马 – see 新馬 (“Singapore and Malaysia”). (This term is the simplified form of 新馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新马泰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新马泰 – see 新馬泰 (“Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand”). (This term is the simplified form of 新馬泰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新鮮人
## Chinese

* 新鮮人

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnxiānrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ sin$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnxiānrén → xīnxianrén (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ → ㄒㄧㄣ ˙ㄒㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinsiånrén
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-hsien$^5$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-syan-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin.shianren
*** Palladius: синьсяньжэнь (sinʹsjanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/ → /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn² ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ sin$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: sān sīn yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ sin$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ xin$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

新鮮人
* freshman (first-year student)
* newcomer; new person
* fresh grad; newcomer to workforce

#### Synonyms

* (freshman): 大一 (dàyī), 大一生 (dàyīshēng)
* (new student): 新生 (xīnshēng)
# 无怪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无怪 – see 無怪 (“no wonder; not to be wondered at”). (This term is the simplified form of 無怪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 會舘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 會舘 – see 會館 (“institution set up in a capital city or other domestic or overseas city by people from the same hometown or operating the same business; guildhall; clan association; kongsi; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 會館).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 會 | 舘 |
| かい Hyōgai | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 會舘 – see the following entry. :
| 【会館かいかん】 | [noun] building that hosts Chinese hometown associations; kongsi [noun] (by extension) meeting hall, place of assembly Alternative spelling 会舘 |
(This term, 會舘, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (会舘) of the above term.) :
# 月相
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ soeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehshianq
*** Palladius: юэсян (juesjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ soeng$^3$
*** Yale: yuht seung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ soeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ sêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² sœːŋ³³/

### Noun

月相
* (astronomy) lunar phase

#### Hyponyms

* 朔 (shuò), 朔月 (shuòyuè), 新月 (xīnyuè)
* 上弦 (shàngxián), 上弦月 (shàngxiányuè)
* 望 (wàng), 望月 (wàngyuè), 滿月／满月 (mǎnyuè)
* 下弦, 下弦月 (xiàxiányuè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 相 |
| げつ > げっ Grade: 1 | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げっそー [gèssóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɡe̞sːo̞ː]

### Noun

月(げっ)相(そう) • (gessō)
* (astronomy) lunar phase

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 板場
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 板 | 場 |
| いた Grade: 3 | ば Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

板(いた)場(ば) • (itaba)
* a cooking place

### Proper noun

板(いた)場(ば) • (Itaba)
* a surname
# 月経困難症
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 経 | 困 | 難 | 症 |
| げつ > げっ Grade: 1 | けい Grade: 5 | こん Grade: 6 | なん Grade: 6 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 月經困難症 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 月経(げっけい) (gekkei, “menstruation”) + 困難(こんなん) (konnan, “difficulty”) + 症(しょう) (-shō, “condition”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げっけーこんなんしょー [gèkkéé kóńnáꜜǹshòò] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [ɡe̞k̚ke̞ː kõ̞nːã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

月(げっ)経(けい)困(こん)難(なん)症(しょう) • (gekkei konnanshō)
* dysmenorrhea
# 月終
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ zung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèjhong
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: ywè-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehjong
*** Palladius: юэчжун (juečžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$月中 月終／月终 越中
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: yuht jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

月終
* the end of a month

#### Synonyms

* 月底 (yuèdǐ)
* 月末 (yuèmò)
* 月尾 (yuèwěi)
# 時機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ gei$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀-kî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sî-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhji
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrji
*** Palladius: шицзи (šiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實機／实机 時機／时机 石雞／石鸡
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: sìh gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀-kî
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˇ$ gi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^2$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ¹¹ ki²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-ki
*** Tâi-lô: sî-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si'ky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

### Noun

時機
* time; timing; opportunity
    時機成熟／时机成熟 ― shíjī chéngshú ― the timing is right
    好時機／好时机 ― hǎo shíjī ― good time
    大好時機／大好时机 ― dàhǎo shíjī ― great time
    捕捉有利時機／捕捉有利时机 ― bǔzhuō yǒulì shíjī ― to seize a favorable opportunity

#### Synonyms

* 商機／商机 (shāngjī) (business opportunity)
* 因緣／因缘 (yīnyuán)
* 契機／契机 (qìjī)
* 戰機／战机 (zhànjī) (opportunity for victory in battle)
* 機會／机会 (jīhuì)
* 機遇／机遇 (jīyù)
* 火候 (huǒhòu) (figurative)
* 空子 (kòngzi) (opportunity to take advantage of)
* 空隙 (kòngxì)
* 節裉兒／节裉儿 (Xinzhou)
* 縫縫／缝缝 (fong$^4$ fong$^{4-1}$) (Sichuanese, Wu)
* 縫縫兒／缝缝儿 (fong$^4$ fongr$^{4-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 茬口 (chákǒu) (regional)
* 遇 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 際遇／际遇 (jìyù) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 不失時機／不失时机 (bùshīshíjī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 時 | 機 |
| じ Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じき [jíꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑikʲi]

### Noun

時(じ)機(き) • (jiki)
* opportunity, chance

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 時 | 機 |

### Noun

時機 • (sigi) (hangeul 시기)
* hanja form of 시기 (“time, opportunity, chance”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 時 | 機 |

### Noun

時機
* chữ Hán form of thời cơ (“opportunity, chance”).
# 時氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíqì → shíqi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄕˊ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhci̊
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: shŕ-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.chih
*** Palladius: шици (šici)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$石器 食器
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: sìh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ hei̯³³/

#### Noun

時氣
* (dialectal) luck; fortune

##### Synonyms

* 時運／时运 (shíyùn)
* 運道／运道 (yùndào)
* 運氣／运气 (yùnqi)
* (Cantonese) 彩數／彩数
* (Hokkien) 字運／字运

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhcì
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrchih
*** Palladius: шици (šici)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$石器 食器
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: sìh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ hei̯³³/

#### Noun

時氣
* (Classical) climate of the four seasons
* (Classical or dialectal) epidemic; widespread disease

##### Synonyms

* (epidemic): 流行病 (liúxíngbìng), (literary) 時疫／时疫 (shíyì)
# 東協
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngxié
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ hip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongsié
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: Dūng-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongshye
*** Palladius: Дунсе (Dunse)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ hip$^3$
*** Yale: dūng hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/

### Proper noun

東協
* Alternative term for 東南亞國家聯盟／东南亚国家联盟 (Dōngnányà Guójiā Liánméng).
# 東南アジア
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 東 | 南 |
| とう Grade: 2 | なん Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

Compound of 東(とう)南(なん) (tōnan, “southeast”) + アジア (Ajia, “Asia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーなんアジア [tòónáń áꜜjìà] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [to̞ːna̠ɰ̃ a̠ʑia̠]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

東(とう)南(なん)アジア • (Tōnan Ajia)
* Southeast Asia (a region of Asia)

#### Synonyms

* 東(とう)南(なん)亜(あ) (Tōnan'a) (obsolete)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 柪

| 柪 | U+67EA, &#26602; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67EA |
| ← 柩 [U+67E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柫 → [U+67EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柪 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木女戈尸 (DVIS), four-corner 4492$_7$, composition ⿰木幼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14651
* Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 4
* Unihan data for U+67EA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āo (ao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$ / ngau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ao
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^1$
*** Yale: āu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: au
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$ / ngau$^1$
*** Yale: āu / ngāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$ / ngau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$ / ngeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

柪
* curved wood

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柪: Hán Nôm readings: ấu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 柬共
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiǎngòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$ gung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǎngòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǎngòng
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^3$-kung$^4$
*** Yale: Jyǎn-gùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeangonq
*** Palladius: Цзяньгун (Czjanʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Yale: gáan guhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$ gung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

### Proper noun

柬共
* Short for 柬埔寨共產黨／柬埔寨共产党 (Jiǎnpǔzhài Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of Kampuchea”).
# 柩車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòuche
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: jyòu-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowche
*** Palladius: цзючэ (czjučɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

柩車
* hearse
# 椎間盤突出
## Chinese

| | | intervertebral disc | to burst out; to break through; to protrudeto burst out; to break through; to protrude; to stick out |
| trad. (椎間盤突出) | trad. (椎間盤突出) | 椎間盤 | 突出 |
| simp. (椎间盘突出) | simp. (椎间盘突出) | 椎间盘 | 突出 |
* 椎間盤突出

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuījiānpán tūchū, zhuījiānpán túchū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ, ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuījiānpán tūchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueijianpán tuchu
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-chien$^1$-pʻan$^2$ tʻu$^1$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: jwēi-jyān-pán tū-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueijianparn tuchu
*** Palladius: чжуйцзяньпань тучу (čžujczjanʹpanʹ tuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuījiānpán túchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueijianpán túchu
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-chien$^1$-pʻan$^2$ tʻu$^2$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: jwēi-jyān-pán tú-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueijianparn twuchu
*** Palladius: чжуйцзяньпань тучу (čžujczjanʹpanʹ tuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

### Noun

椎間盤突出
* (pathology) slipped disc; spinal disc herniation
# 椎间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椎间 – see 椎間 (“intervertebral”). (This term is the simplified form of 椎間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 来たる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 来
* き Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 來たる (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 来たる – see the following entry. :
| 【来きたる】 | [verb] to come, to arrive |
(This term, 来たる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 来ない
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 来
* こ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 來ない (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 来ない – see the following entry. :
| 【こない】 | [verb] negative of くる |
(This term, 来ない, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 核冬天
## Chinese

* 核冬天

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hédōngtiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ dung$^1$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hédōngtiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hédongtian
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-tung$^1$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: hé-dūng-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herdongtian
*** Palladius: хэдунтянь (xɛduntjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ dung$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: haht dūng tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ dung$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ dung$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

核冬天
* nuclear winter
# 標準差
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāozhǔnchā
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$ zeon$^2$ caa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāozhǔnchā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaojhǔncha
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-chun$^3$-chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: byāu-jwǔn-chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaujoencha
*** Palladius: бяочжуньча (bjaočžunʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$ zeon$^2$ caa$^1$
*** Yale: bīu jéun chā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$ dzoen$^2$ tsaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$ zên$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

標準差
* (statistics) standard deviation
# 時興
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^4$ hing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sî-heng / sî-hèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsing
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshing
*** Palladius: шисин (šisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Yale: sìh hīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^4$ hing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-heng
*** Tâi-lô: sî-hing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si'hefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sî-hèng
*** Tâi-lô: sî-hìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: si'hexng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

時興
* to be in fashion; to be in vogue

#### Synonyms

* 大火 (dàhuǒ) (figurative)
* 好利路 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 時行／时行 (shíxíng)
* 暢行／畅行 (chàngxíng)
* 流行 (liúxíng)
* 爆紅／爆红 (bàohóng) (to reach instant fame)
* 當時／当时 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 盛行 (shèngxíng)
* 行時／行时 (xíngshí)
* 走紅／走红 (zǒuhóng) (colloquial)
* 風行／风行 (fēngxíng)
* 風靡／风靡 (fēngmǐ)
* 飆紅／飙红 (biāohóng) (to reach instant fame)

### Adjective

時興
* popular; fashionable

#### Synonyms

* 作興／作兴 (cŏ̤-e̿ng) (Northern Min)
* 入時／入时 (rùshí)
* 合時／合时 (héshí)
* 摩登 (Cantonese, Gan, Wu)
* 新潮 (xīncháo)
* 時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
* 時髦／时髦 (shímáo)
* 潮 (cháo)
# 果岭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 果岭 – see 果嶺 (“green; putting green”). (This term is the simplified form of 果嶺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.