# 櫞

| 櫞 | U+6ADE, &#27358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADE |
| ← 櫝 [U+6ADD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫟 → [U+6ADF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木女火人 (DVFO), four-corner 4793$_2$, composition ⿰木緣)
* citron (Citrus medica)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15822
* Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1315, character 15
* Unihan data for U+6ADE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠡 | *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl |
| 盠 | *reːlʔ, *reːl |
| 彖 | *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns |
| 墬 | *l'els |
| 喙 | *hlods, *l̥ʰjods |
| 餯 | *hlods |
| 剶 | *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon |
| 猭 | *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons |
| 鶨 | *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns |
| 椽 | *l'on |
| 篆 | *l'onʔ |
| 瑑 | *l'onʔ |
| 堟 | *l'onʔ |
| 蝝 | *lon |
| 緣 | *lon, *lons |
| 櫞 | *lon |
| 掾 | *lons |
| 褖 | *l̥ʰoːns |
| 湪 | *l̥ʰoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán (yuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): oeng$^2$ / yeng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: oeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /œŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /yøŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
*** Tâi-lô: iân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
* Middle Chinese: ywen
Rime :
| Character | 櫞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與專切 |
| Baxter | ywen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwian/ |
| Li Rong | /iuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12528 |
| Phonetic component | 彖 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沿 |
| Old Chinese | /*lon/ |

### Definitions

櫞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 枸櫞／枸橼 (jǔyuán)
* 枸櫞酸／枸橼酸 (jǔyuánsuān)
* 香櫞／香橼 (xiāngyuán)

### References

* “櫞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “橼”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 294.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)

## Korean
### Hanja

櫞 (eum 연 (yeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

櫞: Hán Nôm readings: duyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation