OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# n.e.
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaʂa ˈɛra/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

n.e. (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of nasza era (“the Common Era”); CE, AD
    Coordinate term: p.n.e.
** 2005, Andrzej Sarwa, Rzeczy ostateczne człowieka i świata: eschatologia Zaratusztrianizmu:Chociaż sam tekst pochodzi z IX wieku n.e., to jednak ten rękopis jest najprawdopodobniej kopią dużo dawniejszego zapisu, opowiadającego o najcnotliwszym człowieku, Wirazie, który udał się w zaświaty, aby religijne przekazy porównać z rzeczywistością.Though the text itself dates back to the 9th century CE, this manuscript is most likely a copy of a much older record, telling the story of a most virtuous man, Wirāz, who travelled into the afterlife to compare religious texts with reality.

### Further reading

* n.e. in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* n.e. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# كهل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ك ه ل (k-h-l), with senses relating to marriage, adulthood, age, and strength intermixed over time.

### Adjective

كَهْل • (kahl) (feminine كَهْلَة (kahla), masculine plural كُهُول (kuhūl), feminine plural كَهْلَات (kahlāt))
* elderly
    Synonym: شَيْخ (šayḵ)
* middle-aged
* (obsolete) adult
** (obsolete) young adult
** (obsolete) youthful

#### Declension
### Noun

كَهْل • (kahl) m (plural كُهُول (kuhūl), feminine كَهْلَة (kahla))
* (countable) an elder
    Synonym: شَيْخ (šayḵ)
* (countable) a middle-ager
* (countable, obsolete) an adult (especially a young adult)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: کاهل (kâhel)
** → Azerbaijani: kahal, kahıl, kahil
* → Middle Armenian: քահալ (kʻahal), գահալ (gahal)
** Armenian: քահալ (kʻahal), գահալ (gahal)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كاهل (kâhil)
# Itaomirĩ
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From itá (“stone”) +‎ oka (“house”) +‎ mirĩ (“small”), literally “small stone house”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i.ta.ɔ.mĩˈɾ̃ĩ]
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: I‧ta‧o‧mi‧rĩ

### Proper noun

Itaomirĩ
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Itaomirĩ”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 193, column 2
# chaupalas
## English
### Noun

chaupalas
* plural of chaupala
# ねむり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ねむり – see the following entry. :
| 【眠り】 | [noun] sleep |
(This term, ねむり (nemuri), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ねむり, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ねむり.) :
# lesbijki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛzˈbijki/
* Rhymes: -ijki
* Syllabification: les‧bij‧ki

### Noun

lesbijki
* genitive singular of lesbijka
* nominative plural of lesbijka
* accusative plural of lesbijka
* vocative plural of lesbijka
# lesbijkę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /lɛzˈbijkɛ/, (careful speech) /lɛzˈbijkɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ijkɛw̃
* Syllabification: les‧bij‧kę

### Noun

lesbijkę
* accusative singular of lesbijka
# جلسہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلسه (jalsa), from Arabic جَلْسَة (jalsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒəl.sɑ(ː)/
* (British) IPA: /d͡ʒɪl.sä/

### Noun

جَلْسَہ • (jalsa) m (formal plural جلسات, Hindi spelling जलसा)
* event, convention
* public gathering
* (politics) rally

#### Declension

Declension of جلسہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | جَلْسہ (jalsah) | جَلْسے (jalse) |
| oblique | جَلْسے (jalse) | جَلْسوں (jalsõ) |
| vocative | جَلْسے (jalse) | جَلْسو (jalso) |

### References

* “جلسہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جلسہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جلسہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# miyanahs
## English
### Noun

miyanahs
* plural of miyanah
# 元服
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánfú
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: ywán-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanfwu
*** Palladius: юаньфу (juanʹfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ fu³⁵/

### Noun

元服
* (historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20

#### Synonyms

* 冠 (guàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 元 | 服 |
| げん Grade: 2 | ふく > ぷく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

元(げん)服(ぷく) • (genpuku)
* (historical) genpuku, a coming of age ceremony for a boy
* (historical) A ritual in which a married woman dyes her teeth, ties her hair into a mage, and shaves her eyebrows.

### See also

* 成(せい)人(じん)式(しき) (seijinshiki)
# 鐵流
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiělióu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: tyě-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeliou
*** Palladius: телю (telju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

鐵流
* (figurative) unstoppable army marching forward bravely
# រំលាយអាហារ
## Khmer
### Etymology

រំលាយ (rumliəy) +‎ អាហារ (ʼaahaa)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | រំលាយអាហារ rṃlāyʼāhār |
| WT romanisation | rumliəy ʼaahaa |
| (standard) IPA | /rum.liəj ʔaː.haː/ |

### Verb

រំលាយអាហារ • (rumliəy ʼaahaa) (abstract noun ការរំលាយអាហារ)
* to digest (food)
# местожительства
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪstɐˈʐɨtʲɪlʲstvə]
* IPA: [ˌmʲestɐˈʐɨtʲɪlʲstvə]

### Noun

местожи́тельства • (mestožítelʹstva) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of местожи́тельство (mestožítelʹstvo):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# خارجيون
## Arabic
### Adjective

خَارِجِيُّون • (ḵārijiyyūn) m pl
* masculine plural of خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy)
# رزیدن
## Persian
### Verb

رزیدن • (razidan) (present stem رز (raz))
* to dye, to color
# حلبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

حلبوا (form I)
* حَلَبُوا (ḥalabū) /ħa.la.buː/: third-person masculine plural past active of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba)
* حُلِبُوا (ḥulibū) /ħu.li.buː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba)
* حَلِبُوا (ḥalibū) /ħa.li.buː/: third-person masculine plural past active of حَلِبَ (ḥaliba)
# حلبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܚܠܒܬܐ, Hebrew חִלְבָּה (ḥilbā́), also of this meaning. Compare also the spurge-name حُلَّب (ḥullab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħul.ba/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /ħal.ba/, /ħul.ba/
** (North Levantine) IPA: /ħil.ba/, /ħil.be/

### Noun

حُلْبَة • (ḥulba) f
* fenugreek

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħelba
* → Middle Armenian: հուլպայ (hulpay), հուլբայ (hulbay)
** Armenian: հուլպա (hulpa)
* → Catalan: alfolba
* → Chinese: 胡蘆巴／胡芦巴 (húlúbā)
* → Galician: alforfa
* → Georgian: ულბო (ulbo)
* → Persian: حلبه (holbe)
* → Portuguese: alforba, alforva, alfarva, alforfa
* → Spanish: alholva, albolba (archaic)
* → Ottoman Turkish: حلبت (hulbet), حلبه (hulbe)
* → Tamil: உலுவம் (uluvam)
* → Kodava: ಉಲುವೆ (uluve)
* → Malayalam: ഉലുവ (uluva)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հուլպայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 121a
* Fīrūzābādī (1834) Al-uqiyānūs al-basīt‎, 2nd edition, volume I, translated from Arabic into Ottoman Turkish by Aḥmad ʻĀṣim, Constantinople, page 113
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 475–481
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حلبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 287
# دوامة
## Arabic

* Root
* د و م (d w m)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duw.waː.ma/

### Noun

دُوَّامَة • (duwwāma) f (plural دُوَّام (duwwām) or دُوَّامَات (duwwāmāt))
* whirlpool, vortex, swirl
* spinning top
# رقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).

### Proper noun

رقه • (Rakka)
* Al-Raqqah (a city in Syria)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Rakka

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾaq.ˈqa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räq.qǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [räq.qǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [räq.qǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [räq.qǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæʁ.ɢé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾäq.qǽ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | رقه |
| Iranian Persian | رقه |
| Tajik | Раққа |
رقه • (raqqe)
* Al-Raqqah (a city in Syria).
* Al-Raqqah (a governorate of Syria).
# رقمنة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ر ق م (r-q-m), related to digits + ـن (-n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raq.ma.na/

### Noun

رَقْمَنَة • (raqmana) f
* verbal noun of رَقْمَنَ (raqmana) (form Iq)
* digitization, digitisation
# رقوقية
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ر ق ق
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rquː.qij.ja/

### Noun

رقوقية • (rqūqiyya) f
* thinness
# خوله
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xwlə/

### Noun

خوله • (xwlë) f
* (anatomy) mouth
# خولۍ
## Pashto
### Noun

خولۍ • (xölëi) f
* cap
# خومر
## Arabic
### Verb

خُومِرَ • (ḵūmira) (form III) /xuː.mi.ra/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of خَامَرَ (ḵāmara)
# خولي
## Arabic
### Verb

خَوِّلِي • (ḵawwilī) (form II) /xaw.wi.liː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of خَوَّلَ (ḵawwala)
# زاتھ
## Kashmiri
### Noun

زاتھ • (zāth) f (Devanagari ज़ाथ)
* caste, tribe
* race, family, lineage, tribe
* type, kind
* nature, disposition, character
* (in the plural) things, articles

#### Derived terms

* زٲژ (zạ̄ċ)
* زُو زاتھ (zuv zāth, “living being”)
# شاہانہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهانه (šāhāna).

### Adjective

شاہانَہ • (śāhāna) (Hindi spelling शाहाना)
* of or belonging to a king, royal, princely; splendid, magnificent

### Noun

شاہانَہ • (śāhāna) m (Hindi spelling शाहाना)
* a dress worn by a bridegroom, a wedding-dress

### Further reading

* “شاہانہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “شاہانہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# سوستک
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svástika, “a lucky or auspicious object”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʋəs.t̪ɪk/

### Noun

سوستک • (svastik) m (Hindi spelling स्वस्तिक)
* swastika
* a lucky or auspicious object

#### Declension

Declension of سوستک :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | سوستک (svastik) | سوستک (svastik) |
| oblique | سوستک (svastik) | سوستکوں (svastikō̃) |
| vocative | سوستک (svastik) | سوستکو (svastikō) |
# ستراتوسفير
## Arabic
### Noun

سْتْرَاتُوسْفِير • (strātūsfīr) m
* stratosphere
# سترة
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* س ت ر (s t r)
* 7 terms
From سَتَرَ (satara, “to cover, to veil”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sut.ra/

### Noun

سُتْرَة • (sutra) f (plural سُتَر (sutar))
* jacket, coat
* vest (bulletproof), (life) preserver
* (obsolete) anything by which a person is covered, concealed or protected or sheltered

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سترة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سترة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# زبان مادری
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [za.βɑː.ni mɑː.ða.ɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.bɑː.nɪ mɑː.d̪ä.ɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.bɑː.nɪ mɑː.d̪ä.ɾiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zä.bɑː.nɪ mɑː.d̪ä.ɾiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zä.bɔː.ni mɔː.d̪ä.ɾi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæ.bɒː.ne mɒː.d̪æ.ɹiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zä.bɔ.ni mɔ.d̪ä.ɾi]

### Noun

| Dari | زبان مادری |
| Iranian Persian | زبان مادری |
| Tajik | забони модарӣ |
زبان مادری • (zabân-e mâdari)
* mother tongue, native language
    زبان مادری من فارسی نیست. (more literary)zabân-e mâdari-ye man fârsi nist.My mother tongue isn't Persian.
    زبان مادریم فارسی نیست. (more colloquial)zabân-e mâdari-yam fârsi nist.My mother tongue isn't Persian.
# زبال
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ب ل (z b l)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zab.baːl/

### Noun

زَبَّال • (zabbāl) m
* garbage man
* scavenger
# سرپرستی
## Persian
### Etymology

From سرپرست (sarparst) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [saɾ.pa.ɾas.tiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säɾ.pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säɾ.pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæɹ.pʰæ.ɹæs.t̪ʰiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säɾ.pʰä.ɾäs.t̪ʰi]

### Noun

سَرپَرَستی • (sarparasti)
* supervision, guardianship

#### Derived terms

* سَرپَرَستی کَردَن (sarparasti kardan)
# سنني
## Arabic
### Verb

سَنِّنِي • (sanninī) (form II) /san.ni.niː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of سَنَّنَ (sannana)
# ـۈڭ
## Uyghur
### Suffix

ـۈڭ • (-üng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Usage notes

* (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـڭ (-ng) is added to open syllable words
    ـىڭ (-ing) is added to close syllable unrounded vowel words
    ـۇڭ (-ung) is added to close syllable rounded back vowel words
    ـۈڭ (-üng) is added to close syllable rounded front vowel words
| | | | Open syllable | Open syllable | Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-) | Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-) | Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-) | Closed syllable or Open syllable with accent interfixed with ـيـ (-y-) |
| | | | Open syllable | Open syllable | Unrounded vowel | Unrounded vowel | Rounded vowel | Rounded vowel |
| | | | Back vowel | Front vowel | Back vowel | Front vowel | Back vowel | Front vowel |
| 1st person | singular (my) مېنىڭ (mëning) | singular (my) مېنىڭ (mëning) | ـم (-m) | ـم (-m) | ـىم (-im) | ـىم (-im) | ـۇم (-um) | ـۈم (-üm) |
| 1st person | plural (our) بىزنىڭ (bizning) | plural (our) بىزنىڭ (bizning) | ـمىز (-miz) | ـمىز (-miz) | ـىمىز (-imiz) | ـىمىز (-imiz) | ـىمىز (-imiz) | ـىمىز (-imiz) |
| 2nd person (your) | singular | ordinary سېنىڭ (sëning) | ـڭ (-ng) | ـڭ (-ng) | ـىڭ (-ing) | ـىڭ (-ing) | ـۇڭ (-ung) | ـۈڭ (-üng) |
| 2nd person (your) | singular | refined سىزنىڭ (sizning) | ـڭىز (-ngiz) | ـڭىز (-ngiz) | ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz) | ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz) | ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz) | ـىڭىز (-i'ngiz) |
| 2nd person (your) | plural | ordinary سىلەرنىڭ (silerning) | ـڭلار (-nglar) | ـڭلار (-nglar) | ـىڭلار (-inglar) | ـىڭلار (-inglar) | ـۇڭلار (-unglar) | ـۈڭلار (-ünglar) |
| 2nd person (your) | plural | refined سىزلەرنىڭ (sizlerning) | ـڭىزلار (-ngizlar) | ـڭىزلەر (-ngizler) | ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar) | ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler) | ـىڭىزلار (-i'ngizlar) | ـىڭىزلەر (-i'ngizler) |
| 2nd person (your) | Singular & plural respectful سىلىنىڭ (silining) ھەر قايسىلىرىنىڭ (her qaysilirining) | Singular & plural respectful سىلىنىڭ (silining) ھەر قايسىلىرىنىڭ (her qaysilirining) | ـلىرى (-liri) | ـلىرى (-liri) | ـلىرى (-liri) | ـلىرى (-liri) | ـلىرى (-liri) | ـلىرى (-liri) |
| 3rd person | Singular & plural (his/her/its/their) ئۇنىڭ (uning) ئۇلارنىڭ (ularning) | Singular & plural (his/her/its/their) ئۇنىڭ (uning) ئۇلارنىڭ (ularning) | ـسى (-si) | ـسى (-si) | ـى (-i) | ـى (-i) | ـى (-i) | ـى (-i) |

#### See also

* Appendix:Uyghur suffixes
# شحذ
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ش ح ذ (š-ḥ-ḏ). According to Vollers the meaning “to beg” (in Vulgar Arabic often with د (d) and ت (t) for the last consonant) is contaminated from Aramaic שְׁחַד / ܫܗܰܕ (šḥaḏ, “to gift, to bribe”), but Brockelmann deems such a connection impossible as beggars are not bribed and in turn it denotes what they do.

### Verb

شَحَذَ • (šaḥaḏa) I (non-past يَشْحَذُ (yašḥaḏu), verbal noun شَحْذ (šaḥḏ))
* to hone, to grind, to sharpen
* to beg on

#### Conjugation
### Verb

شَحَّذَ • (šaḥḥaḏa) II (non-past يُشَحِّذُ (yušaḥḥiḏu), verbal noun تَشْحِيذ (tašḥīḏ)) (rare)
* to hone, to grind, to sharpen

#### Conjugation
### Noun

شَحْذ • (šaḥḏ) m
* verbal noun of شَحَذَ (šaḥaḏa) (form I)

#### Declension
### References

* Brockelmann, Carl (1897) “Etymologische Miscellen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 660
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “شحذ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 398
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “شحذ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1512
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 292
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شحذ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 635
# شحنه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِحْنَة (šiḥna).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃah.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæɦ.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.nǽ]

### Noun

شحنه • (šahne)
* (historical) military governor of a town
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 118:اگرچه خسته مجنون شحنه دشت بلا بودست نه همچون من بمهر ماه رویان مبتلا بودستagarči xasta majnūn šahna-yi dašt-i balā būdast na hamčūn man ba-mihr-i māh rōyān mubtalā būdastAlthough the wounded Majnun was the governor of the fields of calamity, Nobody has been as afflicted by the love of moon-faced beauties as I have.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شحنه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# صرعوا
## Arabic
### Verb

صرعوا (form I)
* صَرَعُوا (ṣaraʕū) /sˤa.ra.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of صَرَعَ (ṣaraʕa)
* صُرِعُوا (ṣuriʕū) /sˤu.ri.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of صَرَعَ (ṣaraʕa) and صُرِعَ (ṣuriʕa)
# قبلن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قبلن (form I)
* قَبِلْنَ (qabilna) /qa.bil.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of قَبِلَ (qabila)
* قُبِلْنَ (qubilna) /qu.bil.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of قَبِلَ (qabila)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قبلن (form II)
* قَبَّلْنَ (qabbalna) /qab.bal.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of قَبَّلَ (qabbala)
* قُبِّلْنَ (qubbilna) /qub.bil.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of قَبَّلَ (qabbala)
* قَبِّلْنَ (qabbilna) /qab.bil.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of قَبَّلَ (qabbala)
# قويت
## Arabic
### Verb

قويت (form I)
* قَوِيتُ (qawītu) /qa.wiː.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَوِيَ (qawiya)
* قَوِيتَ (qawīta) /qa.wiː.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَوِيَ (qawiya)
* قَوِيتِ (qawīti) /qa.wiː.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَوِيَ (qawiya)
* قَوِيَتْ (qawiyat) /qa.wi.jat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَوِيَ (qawiya)
# علاش
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْء (ʕalā ʔayyi šayʔ, literally “on what thing”). Cognate with Maltese għaliex (“why”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕlaːʃ/

### Adverb

علاش • (ʕlāš)
* (interrogative) why?
    Synonyms: علياش (ʕlayāš), علاه (ʕlāh), لاش (lāš), لاه (lāh)
* (interrogative) about what?
    Synonyms: علياش (ʕlayāš), علاه (ʕlāh)
# فنتر
## North Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ن ت ر
* 1 term

### Verb

فنتر • (fantar) Iq (non-past يفنتر (yfantir))
* (Lebanon) to piss
# عهدتن
## Arabic
### Verb

عهدتن (form I)
* عَهِدْتُنَّ (ʕahidtunna) /ʕa.hid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
* عُهِدْتُنَّ (ʕuhidtunna) /ʕu.hid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
# عهدن
## Arabic
### Verb

عهدن (form I)
* عَهِدْنَ (ʕahidna) /ʕa.hid.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
* عُهِدْنَ (ʕuhidna) /ʕu.hid.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of عَهِدَ (ʕahida)
# طردغان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Adjective

طردغان • (dardağan)
* Alternative spelling of طارطغان

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طردغان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1236
# غو
## Arabic
### Noun

غُو • (ḡū) m
* go (“board game”)

#### Declension
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣo/

### Noun

غو • (ğo) m (plural غو)
* sexual intercourse, coitus, fucking

### References

* Raverty, H. G. (1867) “غو”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
* Pashto-English Dictionary 2015 Qamsona.com

## Persian
### Etymology

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Iranian *gáwbati (“to speak, call”), or otherwise onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣaw]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣäw]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣäw]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣäw]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣäw]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qow]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁäw]

### Noun

غو • (ğav)
| Dari | غو |
| Iranian Persian | غو |
| Tajik | ғав |
* cry, clamor, thunder

#### Derived terms

* غوغا (ğavğâ)

### References

* ↑ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) “*gaub-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 233
* ↑ Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “غو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 623b
* ↑ Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 600b
# لاڠو
## Malay
### Noun

لاڠو (plural لاڠو-لاڠو or لاڠو۲, informal 1st possessive لاڠوکو, 2nd possessive لاڠومو, 3rd possessive لاڠوڽ)
* Jawi spelling of langu‎
# علیهنه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From the dative of the third-person possessive of علیه (aleyh). Literally, “to [that which is] on him, upon him”.

### Postposition

علیهنه • (aleyhine)
* against
    Synonym: علیهنده (aleyhinde)
    Antonyms: لهنده (lehinde), لهنه (lehine)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: aleyhine
# علیه الصلات والسلام
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

### Noun

علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhi s-salâtü ve-s-selâm)
* (Islam) blessings and peace be upon him

#### Descendants

* Turkish: aleyhissalatu vesselam

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلَاةُ وَٱلسَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi ṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.laj.hi s.sa.lɑː.tu was.sa.ˈlɑːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.läj.hɪ s.sä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ wäs.sä.lɑ́ːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.läj.hɪ s.sä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ wäs.sä.lɑ́ːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.lä.jɪ s.sä.lɑː.t̪ʰʊ wäs.sä.lɑ́ːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.lä.ji s.sä.lɔː.t̪ʰu wäs.sä.lɔ́ːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔælejhe s.sæ.lɒː.t̪ʰo væs.sæ.lɒ́ːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.läj.hi s.sä.lɔ.t̪ʰu väs.sä.lɔ́m]

### Noun

| Dari | علیه الصلات والسلام |
| Iranian Persian | علیه الصلات والسلام |
| Tajik | алайҳиссалоту вассалом |
علیه الصلات والسلام • (aleyhe s-salâto va-s-salâm)
* (Islam) blessings and peace be upon him
# علی‌قلی
## Chagatai
### Etymology

علی (“[Imam] Ali”) +‎ قلی (the possessed form of قل (“slave”)), literally “slave of [Imam] Ali”; compare Azerbaijani Əliqulu, Turkish Alikulu.

### Noun

علی‌قلی (transliteration needed)
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* Uzbek: Aliquli
* → Urdu: علی قلی