OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 課金
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèjīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^3$ gam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèjīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèjin
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: kè-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjin
*** Palladius: кэцзинь (kɛczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^3$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: fo gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^3$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^3$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³³ kɐm⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

課金
* (literary) tax on occupied peoples to subsidize military spending
* (literary) monetary reward for divination

### Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 課(か)金(きん) (kakin).

#### Verb

課金
* (slang) to pay for items in games or online

##### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 氪金 (kèjīn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 課 | 金 |
| か Grade: 4 | きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かきん [kàkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kʲĩɴ]

### Noun

課(か)金(きん) • (kakin)
* charges; billing​
* (slang) paying for items in online games​

### Verb

課(か)金(きん)する • (kakin suru) suru (stem 課(か)金(きん)し (kakin shi), past 課(か)金(きん)した (kakin shita))
* to charge, to ask for payment
    通(つう)信(しん)料(りょう)が課(か)金(きん)された。
       Tsūshin ryō ga kakin sareta.
       I was charged mobile data fee.
* (slang) to pay charges; to pay bills, especially for items in online games​

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 課金し | かきんし | kakin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 課金し | かきんし | kakin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 課金する | かきんする | kakin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 課金する | かきんする | kakin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 課金すれ | かきんすれ | kakin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 課金せよ¹ 課金しろ² | かきんせよ¹ かきんしろ² | kakin seyo¹ kakin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 課金される | かきんされる | kakin sareru |
| Causative | 課金させる 課金さす | かきんさせる かきんさす | kakin saseru kakin sasu |
| Potential | 課金できる | かきんできる | kakin dekiru |
| Volitional | 課金しよう | かきんしよう | kakin shiyō |
| Negative | 課金しない | かきんしない | kakin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 課金せず | かきんせず | kakin sezu |
| Formal | 課金します | かきんします | kakin shimasu |
| Perfective | 課金した | かきんした | kakin shita |
| Conjunctive | 課金して | かきんして | kakin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 課金すれば | かきんすれば | kakin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (to charge): 課(か)する (ka suru)

### Descendants

* → Chinese: 氪金 (kèjīn)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 課 | 金 |

### Noun

課金 • (gwageum) (hangeul 과금)
* hanja form of 과금 (“billing”)
# 賷

| 賷 | U+8CF7, &#36087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF7 |
| ← 賶 [U+8CF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賸 → [U+8CF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賷 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十月月山金 (JBBUC) or 難十月月山 (XJBBU), composition ⿳⿻十吅冖貝)

#### Derived characters

* 𡄙, 𢥎

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1211, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36876
* Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3654, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8CF7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 賷 – see 齎 (“to give; to present; to bring; to carry”). (This character is a variant form of 齎).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、し (shi)、さい (sai)
* Kun: もたらす (motarasu)
# 跳虱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跳虱 – see 跳蝨 (“flea”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 跳蝨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 觸屏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chùpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùpíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: chù-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhpyng
*** Palladius: чупин (čupin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùpíngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùpíngr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-pʻing$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chù-píngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhpyengl
*** Palladius: чупинр (čupinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ pʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

### Noun

觸屏
* touchscreen
# 觸媒作用
## Chinese

| | | catalyst | function; role; purposefunction; role; purpose; effect; action |
| trad. (觸媒作用) | trad. (觸媒作用) | 觸媒 | 作用 |
| simp. (触媒作用) | simp. (触媒作用) | 触媒 | 作用 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chùméi zuòyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùméi zuòyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùméi zuòyòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-mei$^2$ tso$^4$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: chù-méi dzwò-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhmei tzuohyonq
*** Palladius: чумэй цзоюн (čumɛj czojun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

觸媒作用
* (chemistry, dated) Synonym of 催化作用 (cuīhuà zuòyòng)
# 蹏

| 蹏 | U+8E4F, &#36431; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E4F |
| ← 蹎 [U+8E4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹐 → [U+8E50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹏 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹卜弓 (RMHYN) or 口一竹卜山 (RMHYU), composition ⿰𧾷虒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1231, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37763
* Dae Jaweon: page 1703, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3729, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8E4F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 擨 | *laː |
| 搋 | *hr'eː, *hr'eː |
| 鷈 | *l̥ʰeː |
| 謕 | *l̥ʰeː, *l'eː, *sle |
| 嗁 | *l'eː |
| 蹏 | *l'eː |
| 鼶 | *l'eː, *sle |
| 遞 | *l'eːʔ, *l'eːs |
| 虒 | *sle |
| 榹 | *sle |
| 磃 | *sle |
| 傂 | *sle, *l'e, *l'eʔ |
| 螔 | *sle, *le |
| 禠 | *sle |
| 褫 | *l̥ʰɯʔ, *l̥ʰeʔ, *l'e, *l'eʔ |
| 篪 | *l'e |
| 歋 | *le |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tí (ti$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$
*** Yale: tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dej
Rime :
| Character | 蹏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | dej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11971 |
| Phonetic component | 虒 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗁 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eː/ |

### Definitions

蹏
* Alternative form of 蹄

### Compounds

* 奎蹏／奎蹄
* 昆蹏／昆蹄
* 猑蹏／猑蹄
* 筌蹄
* 裊蹏／袅蹄
* 褭蹏／袅蹄
* 豚蹏／豚蹄
* 赫蹏／赫蹄
* 跌蹏／跌蹄
* 蹶蹏／蹶蹄
* 輪蹏／轮蹄
* 霜蹏／霜蹄
* 馬蹏／马蹄 (mǎtí)
* 馬蹏金／马蹄金 (mǎtíjīn)
* 龍蹏／龙蹄

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てい (tei)
* Kun: ひづめ (hizume)

## Korean
### Hanja

蹏 • (je) (hangeul 제)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 蹒

| 蹒 | U+8E52, &#36434; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E52 |
| ← 蹑 [U+8E51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹓 → [U+8E53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹒 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿一月 (RMTMB), composition ⿰𧾷𬜯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1232, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37822
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8E52

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蹒 – see 蹣 (“limping; staggering”). (This character is the simplified form of 蹣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 貝耳則步
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (貝耳則步) | trad. (貝耳則步) | 貝 | 耳 | 則 | 步 |
| simp. (贝耳则步) | simp. (贝耳则步) | 贝 | 耳 | 则 | 步 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bèi'ěrzébù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^3$ ji$^5$ zak$^1$ bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bèi'ěrzébù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄦˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bèi-ěrzébù
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^4$-êrh$^3$-tsê$^2$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: Bèi-ěr-dzé-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beyeeltzerbuh
*** Palladius: Бэйэрцзэбу (Bɛjɛrczɛbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^3$ ji$^5$ zak$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: bui yíh jāk bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^3$ ji$^5$ dzak$^7$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^3$ yi$^5$ zeg$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯³³ jiː¹³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ pou̯²²/

### Proper noun

貝耳則步
* (Catholicism) Beelzebub

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 別西卜 |
| Roman Catholic | 貝耳則步 |
# 謠諑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáozhuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáozhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáojhuó
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-cho$^2$
*** Yale: yáu-jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaujwo
*** Palladius: яочжо (jaočžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yew traewk
Rime :
| Character | 謠 | 諑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 餘昭切 | 竹角切 |
| Baxter | yew | traewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇu/ | /ʈˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛu/ | /ʈᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæu/ | /ȶɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiaw/ | /ʈaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛu/ | /ȶɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛu/ | /ȶɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛu/ | /ȶɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ | zok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lew rtoːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 謠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yáo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yew › |
| Old Chinese | /*law/ |
| English | sing; song |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謠 | 諑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14718 | 1621 |
| Phonetic component | 謠 | 豖 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遙 | 斲 |
| Old Chinese | /*lew/ | /*rtoːɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文言上從肉會意徒歌， 通作謠，肉非聲 | |

### Verb

謠諑
* (literary) to slander; to malign; to calumniate
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Zhòng nǚ jí yú zhī éméi xī, yáozhuó wèi yú yǐ shàn yín. [Pinyin]
    Women envied my exceptional fair look: libelously slandered me of being promiscuous!

#### Synonyms

* 倚賴／倚赖 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 彎鬱／弯郁 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 攻擊／攻击 (gōngjī)
* 栽贓／栽赃 (zāizāng)
* 毀謗／毁谤 (huǐbàng)
* 污蔑 (wūmiè)
* 潑髒水／泼脏水 (pō zāng shuǐ) (figurative)
* 瘄污 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 詆毀／诋毁 (dǐhuǐ)
* 誣告／诬告
* 誣害／诬害 (wūhài)
* 誣捏／诬捏 (ŭ-niĕk) (Eastern Min)
* 誣枉／诬枉 (wūwǎng)
* 誣蔑／诬蔑 (wūmiè)
* 誣賴／诬赖 (wūlài)
* 誣陷／诬陷 (wūxiàn)
* 誹謗／诽谤 (fěibàng)
* 讒害／谗害 (chánhài)
* 賴／赖 (lài)

### Noun

謠諑
* (literary) slanderous false rumour

#### Derived terms

* 詬誶謠諑／诟谇谣诼
* 謠諑紛傳／谣诼纷传
# 蹀𨄌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蹀𨄌 – see 蹀躞 (“to walk in a mincing gait; to walk with small steps”). (This term is a variant form of 蹀躞).
# 踿

| 踿 | U+8E3F, &#36415; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E3F |
| ← 踾 [U+8E3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹀 → [U+8E40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踿 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹木火 (RMHDF), four-corner 6918$_0$, composition ⿰𧾷秋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37715
* Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8E3F

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

踿 (Pinyin zú (zu2), Wade-Giles tsu$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 话题化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 话题化 – see 話題化 (“topicalization”). (This term is the simplified form of 話題化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 賊首
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zéishǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chha̍t-siú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zéishǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zéishǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tsei$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: dzéi-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeirshoou
*** Palladius: цзэйшоу (czɛjšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seɪ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍t-siú
*** Tâi-lô: tsha̍t-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhadsiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰat̚⁴⁻³² siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰat̚²⁴⁻² siu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰat̚⁴⁻³² siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰat̚⁴⁻³² siu⁴¹/

### Noun

賊首
* (literary) bandit leader; bandit chief

#### Synonyms

* 匪首 (fěishǒu)
* (Hokkien) 賊頭／贼头
# 通信员
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 通信员 – see 通信員 (“messenger”). (This term is the simplified form of 通信員).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 軍援
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 軍事援助／军事援助 (jūnshì yuánzhù).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$ wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunyuan
*** Palladius: цзюньюань (czjunʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Yale: gwān wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

### Noun

軍援
* military aid

### Verb

軍援
* to provide military aid to
    軍援盟邦／军援盟邦 ― jūnyuán méngbāng ― to provide military aid to allied countries
# കുംഭകാരൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kumb(ʱ)ɐɡaːɾɐn/

### Noun

കുംഭകാരൻ • (kumbhakāraṉ)
* potter

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “കുംഭകാരൻ”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# sheetfed
## English
### Etymology

From sheet +‎ fed.

### Adjective

sheetfed (not comparable)
* (printing, of a press) Into which individual sheets of paper or paperboard are loaded.

#### See also

* webfed
# বিশ্বযুদ্ধ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Calque of English world war, বিশ্ব (biśśo, “world”) +‎ যুদ্ধ (juddho, “war”). Compare Hindi विश्वयुद्ध (viśvayuddh).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /biʃːɔd͡ʒud̪ʱːo/, [ˈbiʃːɔd͡ʒud̪ʱːoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /biʃːɔdʑud̪ʱːo/, [ˈbiʃːɔdʑud̪ʱːoˑ]

### Noun

বিশ্বযুদ্ধ • (biśśojuddho)
* world war

#### Derived terms

* প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধ (prothom biśśojuddho)
* দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ (ditiẏo biśśojuddho)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, বিশ্বযুদ্ধ, Bengali-English Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
# najsrebrzystszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najsrɛˈbʐɘstʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstʂɘ
* Syllabification: naj‧sre‧brzy‧stszy

### Adjective

najsrebrzystszy
* superlative degree of srebrzysty
# 羅德里戈
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (羅德里戈) | trad. (羅德里戈) | 羅 | 德 | 里 | 戈 |
| simp. (罗德里戈) | simp. (罗德里戈) | 罗 | 德 | 里 | 戈 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 羅德里哥 | 羅德里哥 | 羅德里哥 | 羅德里哥 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luódélǐgē
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luódélǐgē
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luódélǐge
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-tê$^2$-li$^3$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: Lwó-dé-lǐ-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luoderliige
*** Palladius: Лодэлигэ (Lodɛligɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

羅德里戈
* 羅德里戈
* A transliteration of the Spanish or Portuguese male given name and surname Rodrigo
# 羞愧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūkuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ kwai$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-khùi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūkuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sioukuèi
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-kʻuei$^4$
*** Yale: syōu-kwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioukuey
*** Palladius: сюкуй (sjukuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ kwai$^5$
*** Yale: sāu kwáih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ kwai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ kuei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-khùi
*** Tâi-lô: siu-khuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'quix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ kʰui⁴¹/

### Adjective

羞愧
* ashamed; abashed
    我感到很羞愧。 ― Wǒ gǎndào hěn xiūkuì. ― I feel ashamed.

#### Synonyms

* 羞慚／羞惭 (xiūcán)
* 慚愧／惭愧 (cánkuì)
* (Hokkien) 見笑／见笑
# 우인
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 愚人 (“simpleton”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uin]
* Phonetic hangul: [우인]

#### Noun

우인 • (u'in) (hanja 愚人)
* foolish person, idiot
    Synonyms: 멍청이 (meongcheong'i), 바보 (babo)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 友人 (“friend”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈu(ː)in]
* Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)인]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

우인 • (u'in) (hanja 友人)
* friend
    Synonyms: 친구(親舊) (chin'gu), 벗 (beot)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 偶人 (“idol, puppet”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈu(ː)in]
* Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)인]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

우인 • (u'in) (hanja 偶人)
* puppet, doll

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 虞人 (“warden”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uin]
* Phonetic hangul: [우인]

#### Noun

우인 • (u'in) (hanja 虞人)
* (historical) guardian of mountains and lakes; caretaker of parks and reservations

### Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 優人 (“actor”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uin]
* Phonetic hangul: [우인]

#### Noun

우인 • (u'in) (hanja 優人)
* (historical) actor; performing artist
# চেউৰী
## Assamese
### Etymology

From ছাৱ (saw, “young of animal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛu.ɹi/

### Noun

চেউৰী • (seuri)
* heifer

#### Related terms

* ছোৱালী (süali, “girl”)
* ছোৱাল (süal)
* ছাৱ (saw)

### See also

* দমৰা (domora)
# গঙ্গাফড়িং
## Bengali
### Etymology

Compound of গঙ্গা (goṅga, “Ganges”) +‎ ফড়িং (phoṛiṅ, “dragonfly”).

### Noun

গঙ্গাফড়িং • (goṅgaphoṛiṅ)
* grasshopper
# গঙাটোপ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* গংগাটোপ (goṅgatüp), গঙ্গাটোপ (goṅgatüp)
* গাঙাটুপ (gaṅatup) — Kamrupi

### Etymology

Probably from গঙা (goṅa, “river's”) +‎ টোপ (tüp, “drop of water, bait”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.ŋa.tʊp/

### Adjective

গঙাটোপ • (goṅatüp)
* arrogant, presumptuous
* proud

### Noun

গঙাটোপ • (goṅatüp)
* ocellated puffer, common pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia, syn. Tetraodon cutcutia)
# পেচ্ছাপ
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Bengali প্রস্রাব (prosrab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpet͡ʃːʰäˑp]

### Noun

পেচ্ছাপ • (pecchap)
* urine, piss
    Synonym: মুত (mut)
* urination, pissing
    পেচ্ছাপ করা ― pecchap kôra ― to piss (literally, “to do pissing”)
# পেন্দ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *पेन्द (penda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛn.dɔ/

### Noun

পেন্দ • (pendo)
* (anatomy) entrails

### References

* “পেন্দ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.
# পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পুংখানুপুংখ (puṅkhanupuṅkho)

### Etymology

Compound of পুঙ্খ (puṅkho) +‎ অনু (onu) +‎ পুঙ্খ (puṅkho), literally “arrow after arrow”, from Sanskrit पुङ्ख (puṅkha, “feathered rear of an arrow”) and अनु (anu, “after”); semantic shift from "continuous shooting of arrows" to "(any) continuous action" to "thorough (action)" (and from that, also "detailed").

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /puŋkʰanupuŋkʰo/, [ˈpuŋkʰanupuŋkʰoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /puŋkʰanupuŋkʰo/, [ˈpuŋkʰanupuŋkʰoˑ]

### Adjective

পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ • (puṅkhanupuṅkho) (comparative আরও পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ, superlative সবচেয়ে পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ)
* thorough; attentive to minute details; minutely scrutinizing
* detailed
    পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ বর্ণনা ― puṅkhanupuṅkho bornona ― detailed depiction
# শ’ল
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* শ’ল মাছ (xöl mas)
* শৌল (xoul), শল (xol), শল মাছ (xol mas)

### Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit *𑀰𑀉𑀮 (*śaüla), from Sanskrit শকুল (śakula). Cognate with Bengali শোল (śōl), Odia ଶେଉଲ (śeula).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xol/

### Noun

শ’ল • (xöl)
* striped snakehead (Channa striata)
* snakehead (Channidae spp.)

### Classifier

Male = -টো, female = -জনী.

#### Related terms

* শাল (xal)
# শ’ল মাছ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xol mas/

### Noun

শ’ল মাছ • (xöl mas)
* Alternative form of শ’ল (xöl)
# তহঁতে
## Assamese
### Pronoun

তহঁতে • (tohõte)
* Ergative form of তহঁত (tohõt)