OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 刎頸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěnjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěnjǐng [Phonetic: wénjǐng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔnjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^3$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: wěn-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woenjiing
*** Palladius: вэньцзин (vɛnʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: mjunX kjiengX
Rime :
| Character | 刎 | 頸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武粉切 | 居郢切 |
| Baxter | mjunX | kjiengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun$^X$/ | /kiᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun$^X$/ | /kiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən$^X$/ | /kiæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun$^X$/ | /kiajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən$^X$/ | /kiɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən$^X$/ | /kĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯uən$^X$/ | /ki̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wěn | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^5$ | ging$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯnʔ keŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjieng › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-[k]eŋ/ (no palatalization before *-eŋ?) |
| English | neck |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刎 | 頸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 13207 | 6789 |
| Phonetic component | 勿 | 巠 |
| Rime group | 文 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吻 | 頸 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯnʔ/ | /*keŋʔ/ |

### Verb

刎⫽頸 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (literary) to commit suicide by cutting the neck with sword

#### Synonyms

* 自刎 (zìwěn)

### Noun

刎頸
* Short for 刎頸之交／刎颈之交 (wěnjǐngzhījiāo).

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 刎(ふん)頸(けい) (funkei)
* → Korean: 문경(刎頸) (mun'gyeong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刎 | 頸 |
| ふん Hyōgai | けい Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 刎頚 (extended shinjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふんけー [fùńkéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ŋke̞ː]

### Noun

刎(ふん)頸(けい) • (funkei)
* beheading, decapitation
    Synonyms: 斬首 (zanshu), 首切り (kubikiri)
* Short for 刎頸の交わり (funkei no majiwari).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 刎 | 頸 |

### Noun

刎頸 • (mun'gyeong) (hangeul 문경)
* hanja form of 문경 (“beheading, decapitation”)
# 刎頸の交わり
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刎 | 頸 | 交 |
| ふん Hyōgai | けい Hyōgai | まじ(わり) Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 刎頚の交わり (extended shinjitai) 刎頸之交 刎頚之交 (extended shinjitai)

### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 刎頸之交 (wěnjǐngzhījiāo).

### Idiom

刎頸(ふんけい)の交(まじ)わり • (funkei no majiwari)
* a solid friendship of no regret even if one is to be beheaded for the other; friends sworn to death, eternal friendship
# 南十字
## Chinese

* 南十字

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánshízì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánshízì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánshíhzìh
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-shih$^2$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-shŕ-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanshyrtzyh
*** Palladius: Наньшицзы (Nanʹšiczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

南十字
* (astronomy) Alternative name for 南十字座 (Nánshízì Zuò, “Southern Cross”).
# 反倒转
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反倒转 – see 反倒轉 (“on the contrary; to the contrary; instead”). (This term is the simplified form of 反倒轉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 切開ライン
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 開 |
| せつ > せっ Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 目頭切開(めがしらせっかい)ライン (megashira sekkai rain)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞k̚ka̠i ɾa̠ĩɴ]

### Noun

切(せっ)開(かい)ライン • (sekkai rain)
* eyeliner applied to the inner canthus to make the eyes appear larger

#### Hypernyms

* アイライン (airain)
# 原生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ sang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsheng
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: ywán-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuansheng
*** Palladius: юаньшэн (juanʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: yùhn sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

原生
* (attributive) primordial

#### Derived terms

* 原生代 (Yuánshēngdài)
* 原生動物／原生动物 (yuánshēng dòngwù)
* 原生林 (yuánshēnglín)
* 原生植物
* 原生海岸
* 原生生物 (yuánshēng shēngwù)
* 原生礦物／原生矿物
* 原生質／原生质 (yuánshēngzhì)
# 原生態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánshēngtài
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánshēngtài
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshengtài
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-shêng$^1$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: ywán-shēng-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshengtay
*** Palladius: юаньшэнтай (juanʹšɛntaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

原生態
* original ecology; primitive style

#### Usage notes

This term was borrowed from biological terminology in 2003, and widely used, especially by China's CCTV television channel, to refer to traditional music (and later also to dance, fashion, cuisine, architecture, tourism, etc.) that exists in a pristine, unmodernized form, relatively untouched by outside cultures. The term is used most frequently to refer to music and other traditions practiced by China's ethnic minorities, although it can also be used to refer to older traditions practiced by China's Han majority.

#### Derived terms

* 原生態唱法／原生态唱法

### References

* ↑ http://gradworks.umi.com/14/68/1468502.html
# 创世纪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创世纪 – see 創世紀. (This term is the simplified form of 創世紀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 双重子态
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双重子态 – see 雙重子態 (“dibaryon”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙重子態).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 双重思想
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双重思想 – see 雙重思想 (“doublethink”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙重思想).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反敗爲勝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反敗爲勝 – see 反敗為勝 (“to turn the tables; to turn defeat into victory”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 反敗為勝).
# 反政府
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnzhèngfǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzhèngfǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhèngfǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-chêng$^4$-fu$^3$
*** Yale: fǎn-jèng-fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanjenqfuu
*** Palladius: фаньчжэнфу (fanʹčžɛnfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: fáan jing fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ dzing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ jing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

### Noun

反政府
* (attributively) antigovernment

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 政 | 府 |
| はん Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 5 | ふ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃se̞ːɸɯ̟]

### Noun

反(はん)政(せい)府(ふ) • (hanseifu)
* (attributively) antigovernment

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 反 | 政 | 府 |

### Noun

反政府 • (banjeongbu) (hangeul 반정부)
* hanja form of 반정부 (“(attributively) antigovernment”)
# 千万長者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 万 | 長 | 者 |
| せん Grade: 1 | まん > ばん Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 2 | しゃ > じゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 千萬長者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 千万 +‎ 長者

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんばんちょーじゃ [sèńbáńchóꜜòjà] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [sẽ̞mbã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ːʑa̠]

### Noun

千(せん)万(ばん)長(ちょう)者(じゃ) • (senbanchōja)
* multimillionaire

#### See also

* 百万長者(ひゃくまんちょうじゃ) (hyakumanchōja)
* 億万長者(おくまんちょうじゃ) (okumanchōja)
# 千丝万缕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 千丝万缕 – see 千絲萬縷 (“inexhaustible; linked in countless ways”). (This term is the simplified form of 千絲萬縷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吃小灶
## Chinese

| | | eat; eradicate; destroyeat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer | small mess; mess hall where higher grade food is prepared and served to a restricted group of diners |
| trad. (吃小灶/吃小竈) | trad. (吃小灶/吃小竈) | 吃 | 小灶/小竈 |
| simp. (吃小灶) | simp. (吃小灶) | 吃 | 小灶 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī xiǎozào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī xiǎozào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih siǎozào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$ hsiao$^3$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄ syǎu-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy sheautzaw
*** Palladius: чи сяоцзао (či sjaoczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (吃小灶兒／吃小灶儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīxiǎozàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihsiǎozàor
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-hsiao$^3$-tsao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chr̄-syǎu-dzàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chysheautzawl
*** Palladius: чисяоцзаор (čisjaoczaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡saʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

### Verb

吃小灶
* (literal) to eat in the mess hall where higher grade food is prepared and served to a restricted group of diners
* (figurative) to enjoy special treatment
# 吃小竈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吃小竈 – see 吃小灶 (“to eat in the mess hall where higher grade food is prepared and served to a restricted group of diners; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 吃小灶).
# 卖喙水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖喙水 – see 賣喙水 (“to be a smooth talker; to be a slick talker; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣喙水).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卖咸鸭蛋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卖咸鸭蛋 – see 賣鹹鴨蛋 (“to sell salted duck eggs; to have died; to have passed away”). (This term is the simplified form of 賣鹹鴨蛋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吔

| 吔 | U+5414, &#21524; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5414 |
| ← 吓 [U+5413] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 吕 → [U+5415] |

## Translingual
### Han character

吔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 口心木 (RPD), composition ⿰口也)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 177, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3315
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 584, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5414

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yē (ye$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yē → ye (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ → ˙ㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ye̊
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^5$
*** Yale: ye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ie
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵⁵/ → /jɛ/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaa$^1$
*** Yale: yā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ya$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

吔
* interjection for surprise, amazement and sigh
* particle for surprise, amazement and sigh

#### Compounds

* 吔吔聲／吔吔声
* 哎吔

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yě (ye$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yě
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yě
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$
*** Yale: yě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yee
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

吔
* Used in phonetic transcriptions in Buddhist scriptures.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaa$^2$
*** Yale: yá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ya$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaː³⁵/

#### Definitions

吔
* Only used in 威吔.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaa$^4$
*** Yale: yàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ya$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaː²¹/

#### Definitions

吔
* Only used in 吔吔烏／吔吔乌.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jaak$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jaak$^3$
*** Yale: yaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jaːk̚³/

#### Definitions

吔
* (Cantonese, colloquial) Alternative form of 吃 (jaak3, “to eat”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せ (se)
# 卡拉OK厅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卡拉OK厅 – see 卡拉OK廳 (“karaoke bar”). (This term is the simplified form of 卡拉OK廳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卡拉卡斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (卡拉卡斯) | simp. and trad. (卡拉卡斯) | 卡 | 拉 | 卡 | 斯 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎlākǎsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎlākǎsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎlakǎsih
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^3$-la$^1$-kʻa$^3$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Kǎ-lā-kǎ-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaalhakaasy
*** Palladius: Калакасы (Kalakasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

卡拉卡斯
* Caracas (the capital of Venezuela)
# 吃裏扒外
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吃裏扒外 – see 吃裡扒外 (“to live off someone while helping others; to repay a kindness by stabbing someone in the back”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 吃裡扒外).
# 吸盤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sipán
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: syī-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiparn
*** Palladius: сипань (sipanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: kāp pún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

吸盤
* (zoology, mechanics) sucker, suction pad, suction cup

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吸 | 盤 |
| きゅう Grade: 6 | ばん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

吸(きゅう)盤(ばん) • (kyūban)
* (zoology, mechanics) sucker, suction pad, suction cup
# αδιέξοδος
## Greek
### Adjective

αδιέξοδος • (adiéxodos) m (feminine αδιέξοδη, neuter αδιέξοδο)
* dead-end, with no exit
* stalemate

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αδιέξοδος • | αδιέξοδη • | αδιέξοδο • | αδιέξοδοι • | αδιέξοδες • | αδιέξοδα • |
| genitive | αδιέξοδου • | αδιέξοδης • | αδιέξοδου • | αδιέξοδων • | αδιέξοδων • | αδιέξοδων • |
| accusative | αδιέξοδο • | αδιέξοδη • | αδιέξοδο • | αδιέξοδους • | αδιέξοδες • | αδιέξοδα • |
| vocative | αδιέξοδε • | αδιέξοδη • | αδιέξοδο • | αδιέξοδοι • | αδιέξοδες • | αδιέξοδα • |

#### Related terms

* αδιέξοδο n (adiéxodo, “dead-end, cul-de-sac, impasse”)
* έξοδος f (éxodos, “exit, way out”)
# ခြင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʰɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkrang: • ALA-LC: khraṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: chin: • Okell: hcìñ

### Noun

ခြင်း • (hkrang:)
* basket

### Particle

ခြင်း • (hkrang:)
* suffixed to certain verbs to form nouns
    တိုးတက်ခြင်း ― tui:takhkrang: ― development

### Further reading

* “ခြင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 电势差
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电势差 – see 電勢差 (“electric potential difference”). (This term is the simplified form of 電勢差).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# localizer
## English
### Alternative forms

* localiser, localizor

### Etymology

From localize +‎ -er.

### Noun

localizer (plural localizers)
* (computing, translation studies) A person who localizes (adapts a product for use in a particular country or region, or adapts translated text to fit a local culture).
* (aviation) The component of an instrument landing system that provides runway centerline guidance to aircraft, but not glideslope information.

#### Usage notes

* (aviation): Not to be confused with locator.

#### Related terms

* localization
* localize
* locale
* locality
* localism
# snow racers
## English
### Noun

snow racers
* plural of snow racer
# sobreestimulábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

sobreestimulábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of sobreestimular
# sobreestimule
## Spanish
### Verb

sobreestimule
* inflection of sobreestimular:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# snutna
## Swedish
### Adjective

snutna
* inflection of snuten:
** definite singular
** plural
# snutet
## Swedish
### Adjective

snutet
* indefinite neuter singular of snuten
# snuti
## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *snuti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snùːti/

### Verb

snúti impf
* Archaic form of snováti.

#### Derived terms

* nasnúti
* osnúti

### Further reading

* “snuti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
# snörvlade
## Swedish
### Verb

snörvlade
* past indicative of snörvla
# sobrinastras
## Spanish
### Noun

sobrinastras f pl
* plural of sobrinastra
# sobrines
## Asturian
### Noun

sobrines
* plural of sobrina
# sobejaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobejaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of sobejar
# sofa yfir sig
## Icelandic
### Verb

sofa yfir sig
* to oversleep
    Fyrirgefðu, ég svaf yfir mig.I'm sorry, I overslept.
    Reyndu að sofa ekki yfir þig næst.Try not to oversleep next time.
    Hann sefur aldrei yfir sig.He never oversleeps.
    Ég hef aldrei sofið yfir mig.I have never overslept.
# socio-êconomique
## Norman
### Etymology

socio- +‎ êconomique

### Adjective

socio-êconomique m or f
* (Jersey) socio-economic
# sogaion
## Japanese
### Romanization

sogaion
* Rōmaji transcription of そがいおん
# sogar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From soga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [suˈɣa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [soˈɣa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [soˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

sogar (first-person singular present sogo, first-person singular preterite soguí, past participle sogat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (transitive) to cord (to fasten or tie down with cords)
    Synonyms: encordar, lligar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sogar | sogar | sogar | sogar | sogar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sogant | sogant | sogant | sogant | sogant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sogat | sogat | sogada | sogada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sogats | sogats | sogades | sogades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | sogo | sogues | soga | soguem | sogueu | soguen |
| indicative | imperfect | sogava | sogaves | sogava | sogàvem | sogàveu | sogaven |
| indicative | future | sogaré | sogaràs | sogarà | sogarem | sogareu | sogaran |
| indicative | preterite | soguí | sogares | sogà | sogàrem | sogàreu | sogaren |
| indicative | conditional | sogaria | sogaries | sogaria | sogaríem | sogaríeu | sogarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | sogui | soguis | sogui | soguem | sogueu | soguin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sogués | soguessis | sogués | soguéssim | soguéssiu | soguessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | soga | sogui | soguem | sogueu | soguin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no soguis | no sogui | no soguem | no sogueu | no soguin |

#### Related terms

* sogall

### Further reading

* “sogar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## German
### Etymology

From so +‎ gar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoˈɡaːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /soˈɡ̥aːɐ̯/ (Austria)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: so‧gar
* Rhymes: -aːɐ̯

### Adverb

sogar
* (usable with nouns, verbs or modifiers) even, actually, in fact
    Sogar Karl kann es verstehen.Even Karl can understand it.
    Wir könnten sogar etwas Hilfe gebrauchen.We could actually use some help here.
    Es ist sogar einfach zu machen.In fact, it's easy to do.
** 2017 June 12, “Favres grosser Irrtum”, in 20 Minuten‎:«Mein Glaube war es, der mir über diese harte Zeit hinweggeholfen hat», sagt Younes, der deutsch-libanesische Doppelbürger, der Muslim ist und für den Confed Cup sogar den Ramadan verschiebt."It was my faith that helped me through this difficult time," says Younes, the German-Lebanese dual citizen who is a Muslim and who even postpones Ramadan for the Confederations Cup.

### Further reading

* “sogar” in Duden online
* “sogar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# sociocentrism
## English
### Etymology

From socio- +‎ -centrism.

### Noun

sociocentrism (uncountable)
* The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own social group or society.

#### Related terms

* ethnocentrism
* sociocentric

### Anagrams

* microsections
# sociogeographic
## English
### Adjective

sociogeographic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of sociogeographical
# sociogeographically
## English
### Etymology

From sociogeographical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

sociogeographically (not comparable)
* In sociogeographical terms or context.
# soetwas
## German
### Pronoun

soetwas (invariable)
* Nonstandard spelling of so etwas.
# soggiornammo
## Italian
### Verb

soggiornammo
* first-person plural past historic of soggiornare
# soggiornargli
## Italian
### Verb

soggiornargli
* compound of the infinitive soggiornare with gli
# sobresalíamos
## Spanish
### Verb

sobresalíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of sobresalir
# soft-pedaling
## English
### Verb

soft-pedaling
* present participle and gerund of soft-pedal
# sodbusting
## English
### Etymology

From sod +‎ busting.

### Noun

sodbusting (uncountable)
* (informal) The breaking up of land, as with a plough, for agricultural purposes.

#### Related terms

* sodbuster