# 怫

| 怫 | U+602B, &#24619; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-602B |
| ← 怪 [U+602A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怬 → [U+602C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怫 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心中中弓 (PLLN), four-corner 9502$_7$, composition ⿰忄弗)
* sorry, anxious
* depressed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 382, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10486
* Dae Jaweon: page 712, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2288, character 3
* Unihan data for U+602B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鄪 | *prɯds |
| 費 | *prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds |
| 砩 | *pads |
| 沸 | *pɯds |
| 疿 | *pɯds |
| 茀 | *pɯds, *pʰɯd |
| 髴 | *pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd |
| 昲 | *pʰɯds |
| 靅 | *pʰɯds |
| 狒 | *buds |
| 怫 | *bɯds, *bɯd |
| 胇 | *brɯd |
| 艴 | *bɯːd, *pʰɯd |
| 弗 | *pɯd |
| 紼 | *pɯd |
| 柫 | *pɯd |
| 笰 | *pɯd |
| 拂 | *pʰɯd |
| 刜 | *pʰɯd, *bɯd |
| 彿 | *pʰɯd |
| 佛 | *bɯd |
| 坲 | *bɯd |
| 咈 | *bɯd |
| 炥 | *bɯd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$
*** Yale: faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: bjut
Rime :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符弗切 |
| Baxter | bjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /but̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b][u]t/ |
| English | grieved, annoyed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3325 |
| Phonetic component | 弗 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佛 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯd/ |

#### Definitions

怫
* (literary) dejected; unsettled
* (literary) angry; pent up; annoyed

#### Compounds

* 怫恚
* 怫然
* 怫然不悅／怫然不悦
* 怫然作色
* 怫然變色／怫然变色
* 怫鬱／怫郁

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^6$
*** Yale: buih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯²²/

#### Definitions

怫
* Alternative form of 悖 (“to go against; to run counter to”)

#### Compounds

* 怫異／怫异

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèi (fei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$
*** Yale: fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: bj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶沸切 |
| Baxter | bj+jH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱwe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][u]t-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b][u]t-s/ |
| English | grieved |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3309 |
| Phonetic component | 弗 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𥝋 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯds/ |
| Notes | 沸由涕校改 |

#### Definitions

怫
* (literary) angry; glowering

#### Compounds

* 怫恚
* 怫愄
* 怫然 (fèirán)
* 怫然不悅／怫然不悦
* 怫然作色
* 怫然變色／怫然变色

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01072
* “怫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)、ぼち (bochi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)、ふつ (futsu)
* Kun: ふさぐ (fusagu)、いかる (ikaru)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怫: Hán Nôm readings: phật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.