OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قلمدان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian قلمدان (qalamdân), ultimately from قلم (kalem, “reed”).

### Noun

قلمدان • (kalemdan)
* pencase, a case for storing pens, especially a qalamdan

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kalemdan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kalemdan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2353
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلمدان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 969
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلمدان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3752
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلمدان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1470

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* قلم‌دان (qalam-dân)

### Etymology

قلم +‎ ـدان.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qa.lam.dɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.d̪ɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.d̪ɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qä.läm.d̪ɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qä.läm.d̪ɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qæ.læm.d̪ɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qä.läm.d̪ɔn]

### Noun

قلمدان • (qalamdân) (plural قلمدان‌ها (qalamdân-hâ))
* pen box
* inkstand
* qalamdan

#### Derived terms

* قلمدان‌سازی (qalamdân-sâzi)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qələmdan / قلمدان
* → English: qalamdan
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़लमदान (qalamdān)
    Urdu: قلم دان (qalam-dān)
* → Ottoman Turkish: قلمدان (kalemdân)
* → Punjabi: ਕਲਮਦਾਨ (kalmadān)
# عزبة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ع ز ب (ʕ z b)
* 4 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕuz.ba/

#### Noun

عُزْبَة • (ʕuzba) f
* verbal noun of عَزَبَ (ʕazaba) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ایزبه (izbe).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕiz.ba/

#### Noun

عِزْبَة • (ʕizba) f (plural عِزَب (ʕizab))
* estate, manor, housing of rural workers

##### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عزبة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 124
* Vollers, Karl (1891) “Ueber die lautliche Steigerung bei Lehnwörtern im Arabischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 45, page 354
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 311
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عزبة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 836
# عوق
## Arabic

* Root
* ع و ق (ʕ w q)
* 7 terms

### Verb

عَوَّقَ • (ʕawwaqa) II (non-past يُعَوِّقُ (yuʕawwiqu), verbal noun تَعْوِيق (taʕwīq))
* to hamper, to be an obstacle to, to obstruct, to impair, to impede, to hinder

#### Conjugation
### Noun

عَوْق • (ʕawq) m
* verbal noun of عَاقَ (ʕāqa) (form I)

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع و ق
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عَوَّقَ (ʕawwaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʕaw.waʔ/, [ˈʕaw.waʔ]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ʕaw.waɡ/, [ˈʕaw.waɡ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

عوّق • (ʕawwaʔ) II (present بعوّق (biʕawweʔ))
* to obstruct, to stand in the way
* (by extension) to detain
    Synonyms: وقّف (waʔʔaf), اعتقل (iʕtaʔal)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of عوّق (ʕawwaʔ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | عوّقت (ʕawwaʔt) | عوّقت (ʕawwaʔt) | عوّق (ʕawwaʔ) | عوّقنا (ʕawwaʔna) | عوّقتو (ʕawwaʔtu) | عوّقو (ʕawwaʔu) |
| past | f | عوّقت (ʕawwaʔt) | عوّقتي (ʕawwaʔti) | عوّقت (ʕawwaʔat) | عوّقنا (ʕawwaʔna) | عوّقتو (ʕawwaʔtu) | عوّقو (ʕawwaʔu) |
| present | m | بعوّق (baʕawweʔ) | بتعوّق (bitʕawweʔ) | بعوّق (biʕawweʔ) | منعوّق (minʕawweʔ) | بتعوّقو (bitʕawwʔu) | بعوّقو (biʕawwʔu) |
| present | f | بعوّق (baʕawweʔ) | بتعوّقي (bitʕawwʔi) | بتعوّق (bitʕawweʔ) | منعوّق (minʕawweʔ) | بتعوّقو (bitʕawwʔu) | بعوّقو (biʕawwʔu) |
| subjunctive | m | اعوّق (aʕawweʔ) | تعوّق (tʕawweʔ) | يعوّق (yʕawweʔ) | نعوّق (nʕawweʔ) | تعوّقو (tʕawwʔu) | يعوّقو (yʕawwʔu) |
| subjunctive | f | اعوّق (aʕawweʔ) | تعوّقي (tʕawwʔi) | تعوّق (tʕawweʔ) | نعوّق (nʕawweʔ) | تعوّقو (tʕawwʔu) | يعوّقو (yʕawwʔu) |
| imperative | m | | عوّق (ʕawweʔ) | | | عوّقو (ʕawwʔu) | |
| imperative | f | | عوّقي (ʕawwʔi) | | | عوّقو (ʕawwʔu) | |
# متوفى
## Arabic

* Root
* و ف ي (w f y)
* 13 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of passive verb تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya, “to die”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.waf.fan/

### Adjective

مُتَوَفًّى • (mutawaffan) (feminine مُتَوَفَّاة (mutawaffāh), masculine plural مُتَوَفَّوْن (mutawaffawn), feminine plural مُتَوَفَّيَات (mutawaffayāt))
* deceased, dead
# مدینه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

### Proper noun

مدینه • (Medîne)
* Medina (a city in Saudi Arabia)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Medine

### References

* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Medîne”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 538

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ma.ðiː.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.d̪iː.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mä.d̪iː.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.d̪iː.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.d̪i.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæ.d̪iː.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mä.d̪i.nǽ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | مدینه |
| Iranian Persian | مدینه |
| Tajik | Мадина |
مدینه • (Madine)
* Medina (a province of Saudi Arabia)
* Medina (a city, the provincial capital of Medina province, Saudi Arabia, holy to Islam, 200 miles north of Mecca along the Hejaz, from which the Hijra was launched; contains Muhammad's tomb)
# لورغز
## Yidgha
### Noun

لورغز (lorğuz)
* hook
# لوري
## Malay
### Noun

لوري (plural لوري-لوري or لوري۲, informal 1st possessive لوريکو, 2nd possessive لوريمو, 3rd possessive لوريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of luri‎
* Jawi spelling of lori‎
# لوزه
## Persian
### Noun

لوزه • (loze)
* tonsil

### See also

* بادامک (bâdâmak)
# غسيل دماغ
## Arabic
### Etymology

Calque of English brainwashing. Composed of غَسِيل (ḡasīl) +‎ الدِّمَاغ (ad-dimāḡ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣa.siː.lu‿d.di.maːɣ/

### Noun

غَسِيل الدِّمَاغ • (ḡasīl ad-dimāḡ) m
* brain-washing
    Synonym: غَسِيلُ المُخّ (ḡasīlu l-muḵḵ)
# مفيض
## Arabic
### Participle

مُفِيض • (mufīḍ) (form IV)
* active participle of أَفَاضَ (ʔafāḍa)
# فراولة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian fravola, a variant of fragola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.raːw.la/

### Noun

فَرَاوْلَة • (farāwla) f (uncountable)
* strawberry, strawberries
    Synonym: تُوت أَرْضِيّ (tūt ʔarḍiyy)

#### Declension
### References

* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 509

### Further reading

* فراولة on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Egyptian Arabic فراولة (farawla), from Italian fravola, a variant of fragola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.raːw.la/

### Noun

فراولة • (farāwla) f (plural فراولات (farāwlāt))
* strawberry
# فراوان
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fi.ɾɑː.ˈwɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɪ.ɾɑː.wɑ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.ɹɒː.vɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fi.ɾä.vɔ́n]

### Adjective

فراوان • (farâvân)
* abundant, ample, profuse

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: firavan
* → Ottoman Turkish: فراوان (firavan)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “فراوان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “فراوان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, volume 2, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 463
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “فراوان”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 648a
* Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, pages 603b–604a
# مزگ
## Talysh
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *mazgáh. Akin to Persian مغز (mağz).

### Noun

مزگ (mazg)
* brain
# مزيكا
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian musica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maz.ziː.ka/

### Noun

مزيكا • (mazzīka) f
* music
# مردنیا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit.

### Noun

مردنیا • (mardaniyā) m (Hindi spelling मर्दनिया)
* anointer

#### Synonyms

* مردنی (mardanī)
# مردها
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mæɾdˈhɒː/

### Noun

مردها • (mard-hâ)
* plural of مرد
# مناسبة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ن س ب (n s b)
* 17 terms
Verbal noun of نَاسَبَ (nāsaba, “to suit, to fit”).

#### Noun

مُنَاسَبَة • (munāsaba) f (plural مُنَاسَبَات (munāsabāt))
* verbal noun of نَاسَبَ (nāsaba, “to suit, to fit”) (form III)
* fitness, suitability
* correspondence, analogy, proportionality
* worthiness
* relationship, kinship
* relation
* connection, link
* occasion, opportunity

##### Derived terms

* بِمُنَاسَبَةِ (bi-munāsabati, “with reference to, on the occasion of”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: münasibət
* → Bashkir: мөнәсәбәт (mönəsəbət)
* → Chagatai: مناسبت
** Uyghur: مۇناسىۋەت (munasiwet)
** Uzbek: munosabat
* Malay: munasabah
* → Ottoman Turkish: مناسبت (münasebet)
** Turkish: münasebet
** Crimean Tatar: munasebet
* → Classical Persian: مناسبت (munāsabat)
** Iranian Persian: مناسبت (monâsebat)
** Tajik: муносибат (munosibat)
** → Urdu: مناسبت (munāsabat)
* → Turkmen: mynasybet

##### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “نسب”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مناسبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نسب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

مُنَاسِبَة • (munāsiba) f
* feminine singular of مُنَاسِب (munāsib)
# قبيل
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ب ل (q b l)
* 19 terms

### Etymology 1

From قَبِلَ (qabila), to receive kindly.

#### Noun

قَبِيل • (qabīl) m
* guarantor
* bail bond agent, bondsman
* surety
* kind, specimen, sort
* tribe

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Diminutive of قَبْل (qabl).

#### Preposition

قُبَيْلَ • (qubayla)
* shortly before
Inflected forms :
| Base form | Base form | Base form | Base form | Base form | قُبَيْلَ (qubayla) |
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Singular | Singular | Dual | Plural | Plural |
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine |
| First person | قُبَيْلِي (qubaylī) | قُبَيْلِي (qubaylī) | قُبَيْلَنَا (qubaylanā) | قُبَيْلَنَا (qubaylanā) | قُبَيْلَنَا (qubaylanā) |
| Second person | قُبَيْلَكَ (qubaylaka) | قُبَيْلَكِ (qubaylaki) | قُبَيْلَكُمَا (qubaylakumā) | قُبَيْلَكُمْ (qubaylakum) | قُبَيْلَكُنَّ (qubaylakunna) |
| Third person | قُبَيْلَهُ (qubaylahu) | قُبَيْلَهَا (qubaylahā) | قُبَيْلَهُمَا (qubaylahumā) | قُبَيْلَهُمْ (qubaylahum) | قُبَيْلَهُنَّ (qubaylahunna) |

##### Antonyms

* بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda)
# مقاوم
## Arabic

* Root
* ق و م (q w m)
* 27 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of قَاوَمَ (qāwama, “to resist”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.qaː.wim/

### Noun

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim) m
* resistor
* resistance fighter
* opponent, adversary

#### Declension
### Adjective

مُقَاوِم • (muqāwim)
* resisting, resistant
* reluctant, unwilling
* averse, opposing

#### Descendants

* → Persian: مقاوم
* → Ottoman Turkish: مقاوم
    → Turkish: mukavim

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَاوِم (muqāwim), from the verb قَاوَمَ (qāwama).

### Noun

مقاوم • (moqâvem)
* opponent

### Adjective

مقاوم • (moqâvem)
* opposing, resisting

#### Related terms

* مقاومت (moqâvemat, “resistance”)
# مقبر
## Arabic
### Noun

مَقْبَر • (maqbar) m
* verbal noun of قَبَرَ (qabara) (form I)
* tomb, grave; graveyard

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مقبر (makber, “tomb, grave”)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1960) “مقبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# ننكص
## Arabic
### Verb

ننكص (form I)
* نَنْكِصُ (nankiṣu) /nan.ki.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
* نَنْكُصُ (nankuṣu) /nan.ku.sˤu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
* نَنْكِصَ (nankiṣa) /nan.ki.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
* نَنْكُصَ (nankuṣa) /nan.ku.sˤa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
* نَنْكِصْ (nankiṣ) /nan.kisˤ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
* نَنْكُصْ (nankuṣ) /nan.kusˤ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of نَكَصَ (nakaṣa)
# ننمو
## Arabic
### Verb

ننمو (form I)
* نَنْمُو (nanmū) /nan.muː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of نَمَا (namā)
* نَنْمُوَ (nanmuwa) /nan.mu.wa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of نَمَا (namā)
# هالا بولا
## Khalaj
### Adjective

هالا بوُلا (hâla bula)
* Arabic spelling of hâla bula (“variegated”)
# هالو
## Persian
### Noun

هالو • (hâlu)
* idiot
* fool
* naive
# هافانا
## Arabic
### Proper noun

هَافَانَا • (hāfānā) f
* Havana (the capital city of Cuba)
# كندر
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کندر (kundur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kun.dur/

### Noun

كُنْدُر • (kundur) m
* frankincense, Boswellia thurifera tree and produce
** a. 1165, ابن التلميذ [Ibn al-Tilmīḏ], edited by Oliver Kahl, The Dispensatory of Ibn At-Tilmīḏ الأقراباذين الكبير (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 70), Leiden: Brill, published 2007, →ISBN, page 72 Nr. 80:سفوف ممسك للبول سعد سنبل أسطوخوذس كندر قشار الكندر جفت البلوط مشوي أجزاء سواء يدق ويجمع ويتناول منه بالغدوات مثقال وآخر النهار مثقالA powder which retains urine Cyperus, Indian spikenard, French lavender, frankincense and the bark of its tree, and the grilled inner skins of acorn-cups in equal parts. (This) is pounded, brought together, and one miṯqāl from it is taken in the mornings and (again) at the end of the day.

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كندیر (kendir)
* քէնտիր (kendir) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kentir, *kendir (“hemp”); compare Bashkir киндер (kinder), Chuvash кантӑр (kant̬ăr), Karakalpak kendir, Kazakh кендір (kendır), Kyrgyz кендир (kendir), Tatar киндер (kinder), Turkmen kendir, Tuvan хендир (xendir) and Hungarian kender, an Oghur Turkic loanword.

### Noun

كندر • (kendir)
* hemp (Cannabis sativa)
    Synonyms: قنب (kınnap), كنویر (kenevir)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kendir

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kendir”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2547
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كندر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1044
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cannabis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 143
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كندر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 4043–4044
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kendir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كندر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1578
# نیقوپولس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Proper noun

نیقوپولس • (Nikopolis)
* (historical) Synonym of عمواس, Emmaus (a former city in the West Bank, Palestine)

### References

* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Nikopolis”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 580
# نیفه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian, whence also Arabic نَيْفَق (nayfaq), related to نافه (nâfa, “musk bag, gland of the musk deer”), ناف (nâf, “navel”). The meaning development is “musk bag”, “drawstring bag”, “any such fastening”, “particularly such at trousers”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [neː.fa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [neː.fä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [neː.fä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [neː.fä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [neː.fä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [niː.fe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ne.fä]

### Noun

نیفه • (nêfa)
* the top middle area of a pair of trousers or drawers where a cord goes through to support the two legs, waistband or a certain part thereof
    Synonym: نیدفه (naydafa)
* the cord itself, thong, strap
* (obsolete) hide of a dead animal, particularly belly-skin
* (obsolete) a square wrapper in which wearing-apparel is folded up
* (obsolete) fox

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi: ਨੇਫ਼ਾ (nefā)

### References

* Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29)‎ (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 117 Nr. 342
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نیفه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نیفه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1389
# هوت
## Khalaj
### Noun

هوْت (hôt) (definite accusative هوْتوُ, plural هوْتلار)
* Arabic spelling of hôt (“fire”)
# هوتڠ
## Malay
### Noun

هوتڠ (plural هوتڠ-هوتڠ or هوتڠ۲, informal 1st possessive هوتڠکو, 2nd possessive هوتڠمو, 3rd possessive هوتڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of hutang‎
# هرتز
## Arabic
### Noun

هِرْتِز • (hirtiz) m
* hertz

#### Declension
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /heɾtz/

### Noun

هرتز • (hertz)
* hertz
# مقلع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ق ل ع (q-l-ʕ).

### Noun

مَقْلَع • (maqlaʕ) m (plural مَقَالِع (maqāliʕ))
* quarry
# مقلى
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ق ل ي (q-l-y) or ق ل و (q-l-w).

### Noun

مِقْلًى • (miqlan) m (plural مَقَالٍ (maqālin), plural construct state مَقَالِي (maqālī))
* alternative form of مِقْلَاة (miqlāh, “frying pan”)
** a. 869 CE, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “قصص أهل خراسان - النظام وجاره الخراساني”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Cairo, Egypt: Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, pages 74–75:حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ النَّظَّامُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ مَرَّةً لِجَارٍ كَانَ لِي مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ: أَعِرْنِي مِقْلَاكُمْ فَإِنِّي أَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ: قَدْ كَانَ لَنَا مِقْلًى وَلَكِنَّهُ سُرِقَ. فَاسْتَعَرْتُ مِنْ جَارٍ لِي آخَرَ. فَلَمْ يَلْبَثِ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ أَنْ سَمِعَ نَشِيشَ اللَّحْمِ فِي الْمِقْلَى وَشَمَّ الطُّبَاهَجَ، […]ḥaddaṯanī ʔabū ʔisḥāqa ʔibrāhīmu bnu sayyārin an-naẓẓāmu qāla: qultu marratan lijārin kāna lī min ʔahli ḵurāsāna: ʔaʕirnī miqlākum faʔinnī ʔaḥtāju ʔilayhi. qāla: qad kāna lanā miqlan walakinnahu suriqa. fāstaʕartu min jārin lī ʔāḵara. falam yalbaṯi l-ḵurāsāniyyu ʔan samiʕa našīša l-laḥmi fī al-miqlā wašamma ṭ-ṭubāhaja, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, →ISBN, Nr. 805, page 373:ويقولون الطَّاجِينُ. والصّواب الطَّيْجَنُ. وهو الطَّاجَنُ (var. الطاجِن) بالفارسيّة والْمِقْلَى بالعربيّة.They say ṭājīn. The right form is ṭayjan. And it is ṭājan or ṭājin in Persian and in Arabic miqlá.

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ق ل ي
* 5 terms

### Alternative forms

* مقلة (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

From Arabic مِقْلًى (miqlan). Compare Gulf Arabic مقلة (migḷa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /maʔ.la/, [ˈmaʔ.la]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /maɡ.la/, [ˈmaɡ.la]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

مقلى • (maʔla) f (plural مقالي (maʔāli))
* frying pan
    Synonyms: مقلاية (maʔlāye), قلّاية (ʔallāye)
# مقبولیت
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْبُولِیَّت (maqbūliyyat), from Arabic مَقْبُولِيَّة (maqbūliyya). Equivalent to مَقْبُول (maqbūl) +‎ ـیَت (-iyat).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məq.buː.lɪj.jət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: مَق‧بُو‧لِ‧یَت

### Noun

مَقْبُولِیَّت • (maqbūliyyat) f (Hindi spelling मक़बूलियत)
* popularity
* agreeableness, acceptableness
* orthodoxy

#### Declension

Declension of مقبولیت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مَقْبُولِیَّت (maqbūliyyat) | مَقْبُولِیَّتیں (maqbūliyyatẽ) |
| oblique | مَقْبُولِیَّت (maqbūliyyat) | مَقْبُولِیَّتوں (maqbūliyyatõ) |
| vocative | مَقْبُولِیَّت (maqbūliyyat) | مَقْبُولِیَّتو (maqbūliyyato) |

#### See also
### Further reading

* “مقبولیت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مقبولیت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مقبول”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “مقبوليت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1054
* John Shakespear (1834) “مقبولیت”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# وٹے
## Punjabi
### Noun

وَٹّے • (vaṭṭe)
* inflection of وَٹّا (vaṭṭā, “stone”):
** direct plural
** oblique singular
# وپسگ
## Baluchi
### Verb

وپسگ • (wapsag) (past stem وپت (wapt) or وسپیت (waspet))
* to sleep

### See also

* وسپگ (waspag)
# يتسمون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَمَّوْنَ • (yatasammawna) (form V) /ja.ta.sam.maw.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَسَمَّى (tasammā)
# مكيال
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مِكْيَل (mikyal), مِكْيَلَة (mikyala)

### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ك ي ل (k-y-l).

### Noun

مِكْيَال • (mikyāl) m (plural مَكَايِيل (makāyīl))
* measure, what is used for meting
# مكونات
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Plural of Arabic مُكَوَّن (mukawwan).

### Noun

مكونات • (mükevvenat)
* creations; all of creation, the universe

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mükevvenat

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “mükevvenat”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “مكونات”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1217b
# می‌نامیدی
## Persian
### Verb

می‌نامیدی • (mi-nâmidi)
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of نامیدن (nâmidan)
# می‌نامیم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌نامیم • (mi-nâmim)
* first-person plural present indicative of نامیدن (nâmidan)
# نەبەز
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

نە (ne) +‎ بەز (bez)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nabaz/

### Adjective

| Northern Kurdish | nebez |
نەبەز (nebez)
* indomitable, invincible

#### Derived terms

* نەبەزی (nebezî)