# 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (frisahts) +‎ -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈfrisahtjan/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gafrisahtjan)
* to engrave
** 2 Corinthians 3:7:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌲, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌰 𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌴𐌶𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌻𐌹𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃aþþan jabai andbahti dauþaus in gamēleinim gafrisahtiþ in stainam warþ wulþag, swaei ni mahtēdeina sunjus israēlis fairweitjan du wlita mōsēzis in wulþaus wlitis is þis gataurnandinsBut if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 gafrisahtjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 gafrisahtjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 gafrisahtjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰 gafrisahtja | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtida | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 gafrisahteis | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gafrisahtidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gafrisahtjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 gafrisahteiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtida | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 gafrisahtjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gafrisahtidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gafrisahtjats | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gafrisahtidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 gafrisahtjam | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gafrisahtidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 gafrisahteiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gafrisahtidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gafrisahtjand | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gafrisahtidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gafrisahtjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gafrisahtjais | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gafrisahtidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 gafrisahtjai | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gafrisahtidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gafrisahtjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gafrisahtidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gafrisahtjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gafrisahtidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gafrisahtjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gafrisahtidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gafrisahtjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gafrisahtidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gafrisahtjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gafrisahtidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹 gafrisahtei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gafrisahtjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 gafrisahteiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gafrisahtjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gafrisahtjands | 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 gafrisahtiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 39