# 威脅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēixié
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^1$ hip$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vî-hia̍p
* Eastern Min (BUC): ŭi-hiĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ui-hia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^1$ hiab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ue-shiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēixié
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weisié
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: wēi-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishye
*** Palladius: вэйсе (vɛjse)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^1$ hip$^3$
*** Yale: wāi hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^1$ hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^1$ hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯⁵⁵ hiːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vî-hia̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˊ$ hiab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^1$ hiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯ap̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭi-hiĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ieʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ui-hia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ui-hia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui⁴⁴⁻²² hiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui³³ hiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui⁴⁴⁻²² hiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hiap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^1$ hiab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ui hia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /ui³³⁻²³ hiap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ue-shiq
*** MiniDict: ue$^平$ shih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ue-xiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ue⁵⁵ ɕiɪʔ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'jw+j xjaep
Rime :
| Character | 威 | 脅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 於非切 | 虚業切 |
| Baxter | 'jw+j | xjaep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉi/ | /hɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷɨi/ | /hiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuəi/ | /xiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuj/ | /hɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuəi/ | /xiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwəi/ | /xĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔwe̯i/ | /xi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wēi | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^1$ | hip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔuj qʰ<r>ep/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qul hlab/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 威 | 脅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wēi | xié |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjwɨj › | ‹ xjæp › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔuj/ | /*qʰ<r>ep/ |
| English | awe-inspiring | flank, side of the body |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 威 | 脅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12789 | 13783 |
| Phonetic component | 威 | 劦 |
| Rime group | 微 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 威 | 脅 |
| Old Chinese | /*qul/ | /*hlab/ |

### Verb

威脅
* (literally, figuratively) to threaten; to menace; to intimidate
    對……構成威脅／对……构成威胁 ― duì...... gòuchéng wēixié ― to pose a threat to something

#### Synonyms

* 哄嚇／哄吓 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 哄翕 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 嚇唬／吓唬 (xiàhu) (colloquial)
* 威嚇／威吓
* 恐喝 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 恫嚇／恫吓 (dònghè)
* 恐嚇／恐吓 (kǒnghè)

#### Derived terms

* 威脅性／威胁性 (wēixiéxìng)
* 威脅論／威胁论 (wēixiélùn)
* 死亡威脅／死亡威胁 (sǐwáng wēixié)

#### See also

* 脅迫／胁迫 (xiépò)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 威 | 脅 |

### Noun

威脅 • (wihyeop) (hangeul 위협)
* hanja form of 위협 (“threat, menace”)