# 負債
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$ zaai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-chai
* Eastern Min (BUC): hô-cái
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hū-chè / hù-chè / hū-chèe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhài
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-chai$^4$
*** Yale: fù-jài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjay
*** Palladius: фучжай (fučžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$ zaai$^3$
*** Yale: fuh jaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$ dzaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$ zai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²² t͡saːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-chai
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu zai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$ zai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ t͡sai̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hô-cái
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɑi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-chè
*** Tâi-lô: hū-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxzex
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-chè
*** Tâi-lô: hù-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huozex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-chèe
*** Tâi-lô: hū-tsèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/

### Verb

負⫽債 (verb-object)
* to owe a debt

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 欠賬, 欠債, 負債 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 欠賬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 欠賬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 欠賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 欠賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 欠賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 欠賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 欠賬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 欠賬, 欠債 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 欠賬, 欠債 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 欠賬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 欠賬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 欠數 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 爭數 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 欠賬 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 欠賬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 欠賬, 欠數 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 欠數, 欠債, 駄債 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 欠賬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 欠賬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 欠數, 欠債 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 欠數 GT, 欠債 GT, 負債 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 欠錢, 欠債 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 欠數 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 欠數 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 欠賬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 欠賬, 空銅鈿, 欠銅鈿 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 欠賬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 欠賬, 賒賬 |
| Wu | Danyang | 欠賬 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 欠賬, 欠債 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 欠賬 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 欠賬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 該賬, 背賬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 欠賬 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### Noun

負債
* debts; liability
    或有負債／或有负债 ― huòyǒu fùzhài ― contingent liability

#### Derived terms

* 流動負債／流动负债 (liúdòng fùzhài)
* 負債累累／负债累累 (fùzhài lěilěi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 負 | 債 |
| ふ Grade: 3 | さい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふさい [fùsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟sa̠i]

### Noun

負(ふ)債(さい) • (fusai)
* debts
    政府(せいふ)は莫大(ばくだい)な負債(ふさい)を抱(かか)えている。
       Seifu wa bakudai na fusai o kakaeteiru.
       We have a huge amount of debt.

#### Derived terms

* 負(ふ)債(さい)勘(かん)定(じょう) (fusai kanjō)
* 負(ふ)債(さい)比(ひ)率(りつ) (fusai hiritsu)
* 負(ふ)債(さい)額(がく) (fusaigaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 負 | 債 |

### Noun

負債 • (buchae) (hangeul 부채)
* hanja form of 부채 (“debt”)