OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bizikleta
## Basque
### Etymology

From French bicyclette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bis̻ikleta/ [bi.s̻i.kle.t̪a]
* IPA: (most dialects) /bis̻ikleta/ [bi.s̻i.kle.t̪a]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /bis̺ikleta/ [bi.s̺i.kle.t̪a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eta
* Hyphenation: bi‧zi‧kle‧ta

### Noun

bizikleta inan
* bicycle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bizikleta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “bizikleta”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# skjulen
## Swedish
### Noun

skjulen
* definite plural of skjul
# کھٹا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi کھٹّا (khaṭṭā, “yellow, sour”), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khaṭṭa), from Sanskrit खट्ट (khaṭṭa).
The expected outcome from direct inheritance is کھاٹا (khāṭā), so the lack of vowel lengthening before a geminate consonant means that the word was probably borrowed from Punjabi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kʰəʈ.ʈɑː/

### Adjective

کَھٹّا • (khaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling खट्टा)
* sour
    نیمبو کھانے میں کھٹّا ہے۔The lemon is sour to the taste.
* mean, surly

#### See also

Basic tastes in Urdu · ذائِقے (zāiqe) (layout · text) :
| مِیٹھا (mīṭhā) | کَھٹّا (khaṭṭā) | نَمکِین (namkīn) | کَڑوا (kaṛvā) | تِیکھا (tīkhā) | [Term?] |
# کھٹ
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰuʈ]

### Adjective

کھٹ (khuṭ)
* short
    Antonym: غسنم (ġusanum)

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “khuṭ”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.

## Ushojo
### Noun

کھٹ (khaṭ)
* the process of animal abortion
# گناهکار
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡu.nɑːh.ˈkɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.nɑːɦ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.nɑːɦ.kʰɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊ.nɑː.kʰɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡu.nɔː.kʰɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥o.nɒːɦ.kʰɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡu.näɦ.kʰɔ́ɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | گناهکار |
| Iranian Persian | گناهکار |
| Tajik | гуноҳкор |
گناهکار • (gonâhkâr) (plural گناهکاران (gonâhkârân))
* Alternative form of گناه‌کار (gonâh-kâr, “sinner, criminal”)
# گنتی
## Urdu
### Etymology

From گننا (ginnā, “to count”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡɪn.t̪iː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: گِنْ‧تی

### Noun

گِنْتی • (gintī) f (Hindi spelling गिनती)
* counting
* calculation, reckoning
    Synonyms: حساب (hisāb), حساب کتاب (hisāb kitāb)
* Numbers (book of the Bible)

#### Declension

Declension of گنتی :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گنتی (gintī) | گنتِیاں (gintiyā̃) |
| oblique | گنتی (gintī) | گنتِیوں (gintiyō̃) |
| vocative | گنتی (gintī) | گنتِیو (gintiyō) |

### References

* “گنتی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گنتی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ࡀ

| ࡀ | U+0840, &#2112; MANDAIC LETTER HALQA |
* [unassigned: U+083F]
| ← ࠾ [U+083E] | Mandaic | ࡁ → [U+0841] |

## Mandaic
### Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a/

### Letter

ࡀ (a)
* The first letter of the Mandaic abjad, called a.
# ࡀࡋࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡔࡅࡊࡀ
## Classical Mandaic
### Proper noun

ࡀࡋࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡔࡅࡊࡀ (alma ḏ-hšuka)
* (Mandaeism) "World of Darkness"
# ہݨِیال
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

ہݨِیال (hiṇīyāl)
* bird
# ہیݽمہیݽ
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hiːʂmahiːʂ]

### Noun

ہیݽمہیݽ (hiiṣmahiiṣ)
* buffalo

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “hiiṣ-mahiiṣ”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
# ޖަހަނީ
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ގަހަނީ (gahanī) (archaic)
* ގަސަނީ (gasanī) (archaic)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घर्षति (gharṣati). Cognate to Sinhalese ගහනවා (gahanawā, “to beat, strike”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.ha.n̪iː/, [d͡ʒä.hä.n̪iː]
* Hyphenation: ޖަ‧ހަ‧ނީ

### Verb

ޖަހަނީ • (jahanī)
* to beat, strike, knock, hit, affix

#### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ޖަހަނީ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 129
# अतैराक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अ- (a-, negating prefix) +‎ तैराक (tairāk, “swimmer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.t̪ɛː.ɾɑːk/, [ɐ.t̪ɛː.ɾäːk]
* Rhymes: -ɑːk
* Hyphenation: अ‧तै‧राक

### Noun

अतैराक • (atairāk) m (Urdu spelling اتیراک)
* nonswimmer
** 2005, Bachchan Singh, खबर की औकात [khabar kī aukāt], Varanasi: Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan, →ISBN, page 305:मेरे जैसे अतैराक को बीच धारा में छोड़ दिया गया था, हाथ-पाँव फटकारते तट तक पहुँचना था।mere jaise atairāk ko bīc dhārā mẽ choṛ diyā gayā thā, hāth-pā̃v phaṭkārte taṭ tak pahũcnā thā.A nonswimmer like me was left in the middle of the stream, to reach the shore wielding his hands and feet.
# अंगभूषण
## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

From अंग (aṃga) +‎ भूषण (bhūṣaṇa).

### Noun

अंगभूषण • (aṃgabhūṣaṇa) n
* ornament
# अर्थात्
## Hindi
### Adverb

अर्थात् • (arthāt)
* alternative spelling of अर्थात (arthāt)

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

The ablative singular of अर्थ (artha).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐɾ.tʰɑːt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐɾ.t̪ʰɑːt̪/

### Adverb

अर्थात् • (arthāt)
* that is to say, according to the sense, as a matter of fact

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अर्थात्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0091.
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “अर्थात्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# अर्थों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əɾ.t̪ʰõː/, [ɐɾ.t̪ʰõː]

### Noun

अर्थों • (arthõ)
* oblique plural of अर्थ (arth)
# अंगूठियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [ɐ̃ŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

अंगूठियाँ • (aṅgūṭhiyā̃) f
* direct plural of अंगूठी (aṅgūṭhī)
# अंगुठौ
## Marwari
### Alternative forms

* अंगोठौ (aṅgoṭhau)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha), nominative singular of अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha). Cognate with Gujarati અંગૂઠો (aṅgūṭho), Hindustani अंगूठा (aṅgūṭhā) / انگوٹھا (aṅgūṭhā), and Marathi अंगठा (aṅgṭhā).

### Noun

अंगुठौ (aṅguṭhau) m
* (anatomy) thumb

#### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 1
# आठोई
## Ahirani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi).

### Noun

आठोई (āṭhoī) f
* stone pit of a fruit (such as a mango stone)

### Further reading

* डॉ॰ रमेश सीताराम सूर्यवंशी [Dr Ramesh Sitaram Suryawanshi] (1997) “आठोई”, in आहिराणी शब्दकोश (आहिराणी - मराठी) [Ahirani Dictionary (Ahirani - Marathi)]‎ (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: अक्षय प्रकाशन [Akshaya Prakashan], →ISBN, page 69, column 2; republished कन्नड तालुका, औरंगाबाद जिल्हा [Kannad Taluka, Aurangabad District]: अभ्यासिका प्रकाशन [Abhyasika Prakashan], 2013.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 42

## Varhadi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘙𑘻𑘯𑘲 (āṭhoḷī), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (aṭṭhi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit अष्टि (aṣṭi).

### Noun

आठोई (āṭhoī) f
* stone pit of a fruit (such as a mango stone)
    आंब्याची आठोई भूजून खाल्ली की भल्ली सुरूस लागते.āmbyācī āṭhoī bhūjūn khāllī kī bhallī surūs lāgte.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Further reading

* विठ्ठल वाघ [Vitthal Wagh], रावसाहेब काळे [Raosaheb Kale] (2021) “आठोई”, in वऱ्हाडी शब्दकोश [Varhadi Dictionary] (in Marathi), volume 1, एल्फिन्स्टन तांत्रिक विद्यालय इमारत, ३, महापालिका मार्ग, धोबीतलाव, मुंबई ४०० ००१ [Elphinstone Tantrik Vidyalaya Building, 3, Mahapalika Marg, Dhobi Talao, Mumbai 400 001]: राज्य मराठी विकास संस्था [Rajya Marathi Vikas Sanstha], →ISBN, page 23, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 42
# आठों पहर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally "eight pahars"; a पहर (pahar) is a time period that is 3 hours long. Eight pahars in a 24 hour period.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ʈʰõː pə.ɦəɾ/, [äː.ʈʰõː‿pɛ.ɦɛɾ]

### Adverb

आठों पहर • (āṭhõ pahar)
* (idiomatic) all day, for twenty-four hours
# उड़ूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ɽuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [ʊ.ɽũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

उड़ूँगा • (uṛūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of उड़ना (uṛnā)
# उड़ियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.ɽɪ.joː/, [ʊ.ɽi.joː]

### Verb

उड़ियो • (uṛiyo)
* second-person singular intimate future imperative of उड़ना (uṛnā)
# कोहेनूर
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कोहिनूर (kohinūr)
* कोहनूर (kohnūr)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr, “mountain of light”), from کوه (kōh, “mountain”) +‎ ـه (-i, “of”, ezāfe suffix) +‎ نور (nūr, “light”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /koː.ɦeː.nuːɾ/
* Rhymes: -uːɾ

### Proper noun

कोहेनूर • (kohenūr) m (Urdu spelling کوہِ نور)
* the Koh-i-Noor diamond
    आजकल, कोहेनूर हिंदुस्तान में नहीं है।ājkal, kohenūr hindustān mẽ nahī̃ hai.Today, the Koh-i-Noor is no longer in India.
# कौ
## Braj
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कृतं (kṛtaṃ) (perfect participle neuter of कृ (kṛ, “to do”)).

### Postposition

कौ (kau)
* of, belonging to

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কৌ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᭁ (Balinese script)
* কৌ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰻 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁅 (Brahmi script)
* ကော် (Burmese script)
* કૌ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੌ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍌 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦻꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂸 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೌ (Kannada script)
* កៅ (Khmer script)
* ເກົາ (Lao script)
* കൗ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠣᠣ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘼 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠣᠧᠸᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧝 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑁 (Newa script)
* କୌ (Odia script)
* ꢒꣃ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆿 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖻 (Siddham script)
* කෞ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩘 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚵 (Takri script)
* கௌ (Tamil script)
* కౌ (Telugu script)
* เกา (Thai script)
* ཀཽ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒾 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨈 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɑ́ːw/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɑw/

### Pronoun

कौ • (kau) m
* nominative dual masculine of किम् (kim)
# कौंसिल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English council.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɔ̃ː.sɪl/

### Noun

कौंसिल • (ka͠usil) f
* council

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कौंसिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# कोशीस
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشش (kōšiš). Compare Gujarati કોશિશ (kośiś), Hindi कोशिश (kośiś), Punjabi ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ (kośiś) / کوشِش (kośiś).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.ɕis/, [ko.ɕiːs]

### Noun

कोशीस • (kośīs) f
* effort
    Synonyms: प्रयत्न (prayatna), मेहनत (mehnat)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कोशीस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कोशीस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “कोशीस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# एकादशी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit एकादशी (ekādaśī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kad̪.ɕi/, [e.kad̪.ɕiː]

### Proper noun

एकादशी • (ekādśī) f
* (Hinduism) The eleventh day of lunar fortnight
* a fast observed on Ekadashi

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “एकादशी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* একাদশী (Assamese script)
* ᬏᬓᬵᬤᬰᬷ (Balinese script)
* একাদশী (Bengali script)
* 𑰊𑰎𑰯𑰟𑰫𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀏𑀓𑀸𑀤𑀰𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ဧကာဒၐီ (Burmese script)
* એકાદશી (Gujarati script)
* ਏਕਾਦਸ਼ੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌏𑌕𑌾𑌦𑌶𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦌꦏꦴꦢꦯꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂉𑂍𑂰𑂠𑂬𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಏಕಾದಶೀ (Kannada script)
* ឯកាទឝី (Khmer script)
* ເອກາທຨີ (Lao script)
* ഏകാദശീ (Malayalam script)
* ᡝᡬᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠᡧᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘊𑘎𑘰𑘟𑘫𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᠧᢉᠠᢗᢑᠠᠱᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦪𑦮𑧑𑦿𑧋𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐊𑐎𑐵𑐡𑐱𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଏକାଦଶୀ (Odia script)
* ꢍꢒꢵꢣꢯꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆍𑆑𑆳𑆢𑆯𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖊𑖎𑖯𑖟𑖫𑖱 (Siddham script)
* එකාදශී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩔𑩜𑩛𑩭𑩿𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚆𑚊𑚭𑚛𑚧𑚯 (Takri script)
* ஏகாத³ஶீ (Tamil script)
* ఏకాదశీ (Telugu script)
* เอกาทศี (Thai script)
* ཨེ་ཀཱ་ད་ཤཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒋𑒏𑒰𑒠𑒬𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨄𑨋𑨊𑨛𑨮𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐj.kɑː.dɐ.ɕiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /eːˈkɑː.d̪ɐ.ɕiː/

### Proper noun

एकादशी • (ekādaśī) stem, f
* (Hinduism) The eleventh day of lunar fortnight.
# खरोष्ठी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* खरोष्टी (kharoṣṭī)

### Etymology

Sometimes written as खरोष्टी (kharoṣṭī), possibly a corrupted form of an older खरोष्ट्री (kharoṣṭrī, “the script of Kharoshtra”), which is itself derived from खरोष्ट्र (kharoṣṭra), the name of the region in Northwest India where the script was used to write some of the edicts of Ashoka [c. 3rd century CE]. Both the name of the script and of the region should be considered as a dvandva compound of खर (khara, “donkey”) +‎ उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”), meaning “[the region of] donkeys and camels”.
A folk etymology recorded in Chinese Buddhist literature attributes the name to a rishi whose name means "donkey-lips" or "having lips like the donkey's", 驢脣 (Salomon, 1998: 50-51). However, खर (khara) + ओष्ठ (oṣṭha, “the lip”) would have yielded *खरौष्ठ (*kharauṣṭha) by vowel sandhi, rather than -o-.

### Noun

खरोष्ठी • (kharoṣṭhī) stem, f
* (Can we verify this sense?) Kharoshthi script
** c. 200 CE, Lalitavistara Sūtra :ब्राह्मी खरोष्ठी पुष्करसारिं अङ्गलिपिं वङ्गलिपिं मगधलिपिंbrāhmī kharoṣṭhī puṣkarasāriṃ aṅgalipiṃ vaṅgalipiṃ magadhalipiṃBrahmi, Kharoshthi, and Pushkarasari; Anga script, Vanga script, and Magadha script...

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Chinese: 佉盧文／佉卢文 (qūlúwén)
* → English: Kharoshthi (learned)

### References

* Salomon, Richard (1998) Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Language, Oxford University Press.
* Monier Williams (1899) “खरोष्टी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 337/3.
# खर्राटा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Probably of onomatopoeic origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰəɾ.ɾɑː.ʈɑː/, [kʰɐr.räː.ʈäː]

### Noun

खर्राटा • (kharrāṭā) m
* snore

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खर्राटा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# क्रुध्यति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *krawdʰ- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xraoda$^i$ti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾúdʱ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾud̪ʱ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

क्रुध्यति • (krúdhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root क्रुध्)
* to become angry

#### Related terms

* क्रोध (krodha)
* क्रुद्ध (kruddha)

#### Descendants

* Pali: kujjhati
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (kujjhaï)
# क्रीणीतस्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾiː.ɳiː.tɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɾiːˈɳiː.t̪ɐs̪/

### Verb

क्रीणीतस् • (krīṇītas)
* present active third-person dual of क्रीणाति (krīṇāti)
# क्रीम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cream.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾiːm/, [kɾĩːm]

### Noun

क्रीम • (krīm) f
* cream
# क्रीळ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* क्रीड (krīḍá)

### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰীল় (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬷळ (Balinese script)
* ক্রীল় (Bengali script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀴 (Brahmi script)
* ကြီဠ (Burmese script)
* ક્રીળ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰੀਲ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍀𑌳 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦷळ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರೀಳ (Kannada script)
* ក្រីឡ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣີຬ (Lao script)
* ക്രീള (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡳᡳळ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘲𑘯 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠢᠢळ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧓𑧏 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐷ळ (Newa script)
* କ୍ରୀଳ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢷꢳ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆵𑆭 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖱ळ (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රීළ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩛ळ (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚯 (Takri script)
* க்ரீள (Tamil script)
* క్రీళ (Telugu script)
* กฺรีฬ (Thai script)
* ཀྲཱིळ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒲𑒪𑓃 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨊ळ (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root क्रीड् (krīḍ, “to play”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kriẓḍ- (“to play”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾiː.ɭ̆ɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɾiː.ɭ̆ɐ/

### Adjective

क्रीळ • (krīḷá) stem
* (Vedic) playing, sporting
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.37.1:क्रीळं वः शर्धो मारुतमनर्वाणं रथेशुभम् । कण्वा अभि प्र गायत ॥krīḷaṃ vaḥ śardho mārutamanarvāṇaṃ ratheśubham. kaṇvā abhi pra gāyata.Sing forth, O Kaṇvas, to your band of Maruts unassailable, Sporting, resplendent on their car
# क्रुञ्च्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ক্ৰুঞ্চ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓ᭄ᬭᬸᬜ᭄ᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ক্রুঞ্চ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀜𑁆𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကြုဉ္စ် (Burmese script)
* ક્રુઞ્ચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕ੍ਰੁਞ੍ਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌞𑍍𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦿꦸꦚ꧀ꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕ್ರುಞ್ಚ್ (Kannada script)
* ក្រុញ្ច៑ (Khmer script)
* ກ຺ຣຸຎ຺ຈ຺ (Lao script)
* ക്രുഞ്ച് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡵᡠᠨᡳᠶᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠷᠤᡛᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧔𑦷𑧠𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐘𑑂𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* କ୍ରୁଞ୍ଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒ꣄ꢬꢸꢛ꣄ꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆚𑇀𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ක්‍රුඤ්‍ච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩥 𑪙𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* க்ருஞ்ச் (Tamil script)
* క్రుఞ్చ్ (Telugu script)
* กฺรุญฺจฺ (Thai script)
* ཀྲུ་ཉྩ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒘𑓂𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɾuɲt͡ɕ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɾuɲt͡ɕ/

### Root

क्रुञ्च् • (kruñc)
* to curve or make curved
* to be crooked, move crookedly
* to shrink
* to make small, lessen
* to go towards, approach

#### Derived terms

* क्रौञ्च (krauñca)
# ख़रीदिए
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xə.ɾiː.d̪ɪ.eː/, [xɐ.ɾiː.d̪ɪ.eː], /kʰə.ɾiː.d̪ɪ.eː/, [kʰɐ.ɾiː.d̪ɪ.eː]

### Verb

ख़रीदिए • (xarīdie)
* Alternative spelling of ख़रीदिये (xarīdiye)
# ख़रीदारियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xə.ɾiː.d̪ɑː.ɾɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [xɐ.ɾiː.d̪äː.ɾi.jä̃ː], /kʰə.ɾiː.d̪ɑː.ɾɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [kʰɐ.ɾiː.d̪äː.ɾi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

ख़रीदारियाँ • (xarīdāriyā̃) f
* direct plural of ख़रीदारी (xarīdārī)
# ख़रीदार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خریدار (xarīdār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xə.ɾiː.d̪ɑːɾ/, [xɐ.ɾiː.d̪äːɾ], /kʰə.ɾiː.d̪ɑːɾ/, [kʰɐ.ɾiː.d̪äːɾ]

### Noun

ख़रीदार • (xarīdār) m (Urdu spelling خریدار)
* buyer, shopper

#### Derived terms

* ख़रीदारी (xarīdārī)

#### See also

* ख़रीदना (xarīdnā)
# ख़रीदारी
## Hindi
### Etymology

ख़रीदार (xarīdār, “buyer”) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xə.ɾiː.d̪ɑː.ɾiː/, [xɐ.ɾiː.d̪äː.ɾiː], /kʰə.ɾiː.d̪ɑː.ɾiː/, [kʰɐ.ɾiː.d̪äː.ɾiː]

### Noun

ख़रीदारी • (xarīdārī) f (Urdu spelling خریداری)
* buying, shopping
    Synonym: क्रय (kray)
# क़ैंची
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कैंची (ka͠icī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیچی (qayčī), from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *kaïčï, compare Mongolian хайч (xajč). Compare Assamese কেঁচি (kẽsi), Bengali ক্যাঁয়চি (kễẏci).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /qɛ̃ː.t͡ʃiː/, /kɛ̃ː.t͡ʃiː/, /qɛ̃ːj.t͡ʃiː/, /kɛ̃ːj.t͡ʃiː/

### Noun

क़ैंची • (qa͠icī) f (Urdu spelling قینچی)
* scissors
    क़ैंची से काग़ज़ को दो हिस्से में काटो।qa͠icī se kāġaz ko do hisse mẽ kāṭo.Cut the paper into two pieces using the scissors.
* shears, clippers

#### Declension
### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “قينچي”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “قينچى”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# क़ैसर
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कैसर (kaisar) — nuqtaless

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْصَر (qaysar), from Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar), from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), from Latin Caesar. In the sense of "Kaiser", probably influenced by Kaiser. Doublet of ज़ार (zār), सीज़र (sīzar), and काइज़र (kāizar).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /qɛː.səɾ/, [qɛː.sɐɾ], /kɛː.səɾ/, [kɛː.sɐɾ]

### Noun

क़ैसर • (qaisar) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling قیصر)
* Caesar
    Synonym: सीज़र (sīzar)
* (historical) general name for the Greek or Turkish emperor
* an emperor or empress
    Synonyms: बादशाह (bādśāh), सम्राट (samrāṭ)
* Kaiser; title of an emperor of Germany
    Synonym: काइज़र (kāizar)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

#### Derived terms

* क़ैसर-ए-हिंद (qaisar-e-hind, “Kaisar-i-Hind”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “क़ैसर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “कैसर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Platts, John T. (1884) “قیصر”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “قیصر”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# क़ैद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قید (qayd), from Arabic قَيْد (qayd). Compare Bengali কয়েদ (koẏed), Gujarati કેદ (ked).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /qɛːd̪/, /kɛːd̪/

### Noun

क़ैद • (qaid) f (Urdu spelling قید)
* bondage
* incarceration, imprisonment
** 1797 – 1869, Ghalib :क़ैद-ए-हयात-ओ-बंद-ए-ग़म, अस्ल में दोनों एक हैंqaid-e-hayāt-o-band-e-ġam, asl mẽ donõ ek ha͠iThe prison of life and the bondage of grief are one and the same
# खुसालेन्‍दाङ्
## Yakkha
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

खुसालेन्‍दाङ् (transliteration needed)
* silence
# खुशाली
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشحالی (xʷušhālī). By surface analysis, खुशाल (khuśāl) +‎ -ई (-ī). Compare Hindi ख़ुशहाली (xuśhālī), Gujarati ખુશાલી (khuśālī), Punjabi ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲੀ (khuśhālī) / خوش حالی (xoś ḥālī).

### Noun

खुशाली • (khuśālī) f
* well-being, welfare

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खुशाली”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खुशाली”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खुशाली”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).