# 湆

| 湆 | U+6E46, &#28230; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E46 |
| ← 湅 [U+6E45] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湇 → [U+6E47] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿日 (EYTA), four-corner 3016$_1$, composition ⿰氵音)

#### Derived characters

* 𠽪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17811
* Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1684, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6E46

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 湆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 諳 | *qɯːm |
| 腤 | *qɯːm |
| 嬜 | *qɯːm, *qʰaːm, *qʰrɯm |
| 喑 | *qɯːm, *qrɯm, *qrɯms |
| 揞 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯːms |
| 隌 | *qɯːmʔ, *qrɯm |
| 罯 | *qɯːmʔ, *qɯːb |
| 暗 | *qɯːms |
| 闇 | *qɯːms |
| 黯 | *qrɯːm, *qrɯːmʔ |
| 歆 | *qʰrɯm |
| 愔 | *qɯm |
| 韾 | *qɯm |
| 音 | *qrɯm |
| 瘖 | *qrɯm |
| 窨 | *qrɯms |
| 湆 | *kʰrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰrɯb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 音 (OC *qrɯm).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khip
Rime :
| Character | 湆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去急切 |
| Baxter | khip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ](r)[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 湆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khip › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ](r)[ə]p/ |
| English | meat juice |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15230 |
| Phonetic component | 音 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯb/ |

#### Definitions

湆
* dark and moist
* meat broth; meat stock

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湆 – see 𣲷 (“Cantonese: sticky”). (This character is a variant form of 𣲷).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02156

## Vietnamese
### Han character

湆: Hán Nôm readings: ùm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.