OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# காப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From கா (kā, “to guard, protect”) +‎ -ப்பு (-ppu). Cognate with Kannada ಕಾಪು (kāpu), Telugu కాపు (kāpu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːpːʊ/, [kaːpːɯ]

### Noun

காப்பு • (kāppu)
* watching, caution, vigilance, preservation, defence, guard, protection
* a thing that which serves as a protective
* Synonym of காப்புநாண் (kāppunāṇ)
* a string or cord tied around medicinal plants with mantras either by way preserving them from injury, or by way of attenuating their pernicious effects before using them in medicine.
* invocation of deities at the commencement of a poem to facilitate its successful completion
* Synonym of காப்புப்பருவம் (kāppupparuvam)
* sacred ashes, as an amulet
* bangle, bracelet, anklet
* fence, hedge
* surrounding wall, fortification
* a mound within a fort
* door
* a bolt of a door
* royal seal
* the running cord connecting the leaves of a cadjan manuscript
* a place of special protection
* a village, as in a pastoral region
* guardian deities of the eight points of the compass
* prison
* sandals
* objects of enjoyment by a king

#### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: කාප්පුව (kāppuwa)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “காப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# gecelnesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈkeːl.nes.se/, [jeˈkeːɫ.nes.se]

### Verb

ġecēlnesse
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of ġecēlnes
# угрюмый
## Russian
### Etymology

According to Vasmer, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *grustь, *grustiti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɡrʲumɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

угрю́мый • (ugrjúmyj)
* sullen, sulky, gloomy, morose (showing a brooding ill humour)
    Synonyms: мра́чный (mráčnyj), суро́вый (suróvyj), неприве́тливый (neprivétlivyj), хму́рый (xmúryj)
** 1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Накануне; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., On the Eve, 1895:Шко́льники не подозрева́ли тогда́, что э́тот угрю́мый, никогда́ не улыба́вшийся господи́н, с журавли́ной похо́дкой и дли́нным но́сом — се́рдцем сокруша́лся и боле́л о ка́ждом из них почти́ так же, как о со́бственном сы́не.Škólʹniki ne podozreváli togdá, što étot ugrjúmyj, nikogdá ne ulybávšijsja gospodín, s žuravlínoj poxódkoj i dlínnym nósom — sérdcem sokrušálsja i bolél o káždom iz nix počtí tak že, kak o sóbstvennom sýne.The boys did not suspect then that this grim, unsmiling old gentleman, with his crane-like gait and his long nose, was at heart troubling and yearning over each one of them almost as over his own son.
** 1886, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Муж; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Husband, 1917:Уви́дев пе́ред собо́й му́жа, А́нна Па́вловна снача́ла вздро́гнула, как бы вспо́мнив, что у неё́ есть муж, пото́м вся вспы́хнула; ей ста́ло сты́дно, что у неё́ тако́й испито́й, угрю́мый, обыкнове́нный муж…Uvídev péred sobój múža, Ánna Pávlovna snačála vzdrógnula, kak by vspómniv, što u nejó jestʹ muž, potóm vsja vspýxnula; jej stálo stýdno, što u nejó takój ispitój, ugrjúmyj, obyknovénnyj muž…Seeing her husband standing before her, Anna Pavlovna started as though recalling the fact that she had a husband; then she flushed all over: she felt ashamed that she had such a sickly-looking, ill-humoured, ordinary husband.
** 1899, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть II. Глава XVII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from Louise Maude, transl., Resurrection, 1901:Обе́дали ше́стеро: граф и графи́ня, их сын, угрю́мый гварде́йский офице́р, кла́вший ло́кти на стол, Нехлю́дов, лектри́са-францу́женка и прие́хавший из дере́вни главноуправля́ющий гра́фа.Obédali šéstero: graf i grafínja, ix syn, ugrjúmyj gvardéjskij oficér, klávšij lókti na stol, Nexljúdov, lektrísa-francúženka i prijéxavšij iz derévni glavnoupravljájuščij gráfa.There were six persons at dinner, the Count and Countess, their son (a surly officer in the Guards who sat with his elbows on the table), Nekhludoff, a French lady reader, and the Count`s chief steward, who had come up from the country.
** 1984, Алиса [Alisa] (lyrics and music), “Кривозеркалье [Krivozerkalʹje]”, in Кривозеркалье:Взгляд устремля́ет наве́рх верхола́з, где ро́зы угрю́мые по́ит садо́вникVzgljad ustremljájet navérx verxoláz, gde rózy ugrjúmyje póit sadóvnik(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* угрю́мость (ugrjúmostʹ)
* угрюмоватый (ugrjumovatyj)
* угрюметь (ugrjumetʹ), угрюмиться (ugrjumitʹsja)
* угрю́мо (ugrjúmo), угрюмовато (ugrjumovato)
# gecierring
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġeċierran (“to turn”) +‎ -ing

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈt͡ʃi͜yr.rinɡ/, [jeˈt͡ʃi͜yrˠ.rˠiŋɡ]

### Noun

ġeċierring f
* converting, changing

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-cyrring”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# Holzapfel
## English
### Proper noun

Holzapfel (plural Holzapfels)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Holzapfel is the 25102nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 989 individuals. Holzapfel is most common among White (96.06%) individuals.

## German
### Etymology

Holz (“wood”) +‎ Apfel (“apple”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔlt͡sˌap͡fl̩/
* Audio (Southern Germany):(file)
* Hyphenation: Holz‧ap‧fel

### Noun

Holzapfel m (strong, genitive Holzapfels, plural Holzäpfel)
* crabapple (tree)
* crabapple (fruit)
* (specifically) the European crabapple (Malus sylvestris) or its fruit

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Holzapfel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Holzapfels or (with an article) Holzapfel, feminine genitive Holzapfel, plural Holzapfels or Holzapfel)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Holz, Holzmann
* Apfelbaum, Apfel, Kirsch, Pflaum, Obst
# μονολεκτικός
## Greek
### Adjective

μονολεκτικός • (monolektikós) m (feminine μονολεκτική, neuter μονολεκτικό)
* (grammar) single-word, one-word, monolectic

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | μονολεκτικός • | μονολεκτική • | μονολεκτικό • | μονολεκτικοί • | μονολεκτικές • | μονολεκτικά • |
| genitive | μονολεκτικού • | μονολεκτικής • | μονολεκτικού • | μονολεκτικών • | μονολεκτικών • | μονολεκτικών • |
| accusative | μονολεκτικό • | μονολεκτική • | μονολεκτικό • | μονολεκτικούς • | μονολεκτικές • | μονολεκτικά • |
| vocative | μονολεκτικέ • | μονολεκτική • | μονολεκτικό • | μονολεκτικοί • | μονολεκτικές • | μονολεκτικά • |

#### Related terms

* πολυλεκτικός (polylektikós, “polylectic”)

#### See also

* περιφραστικός (perifrastikós, “periphrastic”)
# Bruar
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* bruad (Föhr-Amrum)
* brüüdj (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian brād, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Cognate with West Frisian brea, Saterland Frisian Brad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥rɔːɐ̯]

### Noun

Bruar n (plural Bruarer)
* (Sylt) bread
** 2021, Tanno Hüttenrauch, Lord's Prayer Northfrisian / Vaterunser Nordfriesisch:Üüs daagligs Bruar dö üüs deling.Give us today our daily bread.
# Polcar
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolt͡sar]

### Proper noun

Polcar m anim (female equivalent Polcarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Polcar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ennaltaehkäisy
## Finnish
### Etymology

ennalta (“beforehand”) +‎ ehkäisy (“prevention, avertion”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈenːɑltɑˌehkæi̯sy/, [ˈe̞nːɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝ˌe̞hk̟æi̯s̠y]
* Rhymes: -ehkæisy
* Syllabification: en‧nal‧ta‧eh‧käi‧sy

### Noun

ennaltaehkäisy
* prevention (the act of preventing; activity intended to prevent something from happening at all or at least mitigating its effects before it happens)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ennaltaehkäisy (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “ennaltaehkäisy”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 張開
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāngkāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄎㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông-khôi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-khai / tiang-khai / tiuⁿ-khui / tioⁿ-khui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngkāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄎㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhangkai
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$-kʻai$^1$
*** Yale: jāng-kāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangkai
*** Palladius: чжанкай (čžankaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Yale: jēung hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông-khôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$ koi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$ koi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰoi̯²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-khai
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-khai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diongqay
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ kʰai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiang-khai
*** Tâi-lô: tiang-khai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diangqay
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰai⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiuⁿ-khui
*** Tâi-lô: tiunn-khui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'quy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ³³ kʰui³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioⁿ-khui
*** Tâi-lô: tionn-khui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'quy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴⁴/

### Verb

張開
* to open; to spread; to extend
    張開嘴巴／张开嘴巴 ― zhāngkāi zuǐba ― to open one's mouth
    張開眼睛／张开眼睛 ― zhāngkāi yǎnjīng ― to open one's eyes
    張開翅膀／张开翅膀 ― zhāngkāi chìbǎng ― to spread one's wings
    張開拳頭／张开拳头 ― zhāngkāi quántou ― to loosen one's fists

#### Synonyms

* 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
* 伸展開／伸展开 (shēnzhǎn kāi)
* 展開／展开 (zhǎnkāi)
* 擴張／扩张 (kuòzhāng, “dilate”)
* 擺開／摆开 (bǎikāi) (formal, literal or figurative)
* 攤／摊
* 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
* 舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)

#### Antonyms

* 合攏／合拢 (hélǒng)
# uhodari
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- +‎ hodari.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

uhodari (u class, no plural)
* effectiveness, skill
* bravery, courage
# φατόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰa.tón/ → /ɸaˈton/ → /faˈton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰa.tón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰaˈton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸaˈton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /faˈton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /faˈton/

### Verb

φᾰτόν • (phatón)
* enclitic second/third-person dual present indicative active of φημῐ́ (phēmí)

### Adjective

φᾰτόν • (phatón)
* inflection of φατός (phatós):
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
# 型棍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ gwan$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ gwan$^3$
*** Yale: yìhng gwan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ gwan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ guen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn³³/

### Adjective

型棍
* (Cantonese) stylish; cool

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 型 (jing4)
# 知無不言
## Chinese

| | | to know; to be aware | not have | not; no | to speak; to say; talkto speak; to say; talk; word |
| trad. (知無不言) | trad. (知無不言) | 知 | 無 | 不 | 言 |
| simp. (知无不言) | simp. (知无不言) | 知 | 无 | 不 | 言 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīwúbùyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ mou$^4$ bat$^1$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīwúbùyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihwúbùyán
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-wu$^2$-pu$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: jr̄-wú-bù-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jywubuyan
*** Palladius: чжиубуянь (čžiubujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ u³⁵ pu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ mou$^4$ bat$^1$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: jī mòuh bāt yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ mou$^4$ bat$^7$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ mou$^4$ bed$^1$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹/

### Idiom

知無不言
* to tell everything that one knows
# 礂

| 礂 | U+7902, &#30978; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7902 |
| ← 礁 [U+7901] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 礃 → [U+7903] |

## Translingual
### Han character

礂 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口土口口 (MRGRR), four-corner 1466$_1$, composition ⿰石喜)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 837, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2455, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7902

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

礂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 盛名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^6$ ming$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-bêng / sēng-miâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngmíng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: shèng-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqming
*** Palladius: шэнмин (šɛnmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$盛名 聖明／圣明
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: sihng mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²² mɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexngbeeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-miâ
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-miâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexngmiaa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ miã²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ miã²⁴/

### Noun

盛名
* great reputation; fame; renown; prestige
    最負盛名／最负盛名 ― zuì fù shèngmíng ― to be the most prestigious

#### Synonyms

* 信譽／信誉 (xìnyù) (trustworthiness and reputation)
* 名望 (míngwàng)
* 名氣／名气 (míngqì)
* 名聲／名声 (míngshēng)
* 名色 (míngsè) (literary or Xiamen Hokkien)
* 名譽／名誉 (míngyù)
* 名頭／名头 (mian$^5$ tao$^5$) (Teochew, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 威信 (wēixìn)
* 威望 (wēiwàng)
* 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù) (honorable reputation)
* 權威／权威 (quánwēi)
* 牌匾 (páibiǎn) (figurative)
* 美名 (měimíng) (good name)
* 美譽／美誉 (měiyù) (good name)
* 羽毛 (yǔmáo) (literary, figurative)
* 聲名／声名 (shēngmíng)
* 聲望／声望 (shēngwàng)
* 聲譽／声誉 (shēngyù)
* 英名 (yīngmíng) (illustrious name)
* 高名 (gāomíng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 久負盛名／久负盛名 (jiǔfùshèngmíng)
* 夙負盛名／夙负盛名
* 盛名難副／盛名难副

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 성명(盛名) (seongmyeong)
# 笔本
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 笔本 – see 筆本 (“laptop computer; notebook”). (This term is the simplified form of 筆本).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 笔架
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 笔架 – see 筆架 (“pen rack; pen holder”). (This term is the simplified form of 筆架).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 直擊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíjī, zhíjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ, ㄓˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$ gik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhji
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jŕ-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrji
*** Palladius: чжицзи (čžiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhjí
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrjyi
*** Palladius: чжицзи (čžiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$ gik$^1$
*** Yale: jihk gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$ gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$ gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚² kɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

直擊
* to strike directly; to touch (an sensitive area)
* to broadcast live

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 擊 |
| ちょく Grade: 2 | げき Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

直(ちょく)擊(げき) • (chokugeki)
* Kyūjitai form of 直撃 (“direct hit”)
# 直播间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 直播间 – see 直播間 (“studio for live broadcasting or livestreaming”). (This term is the simplified form of 直播間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 直方图
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 直方图 – see 直方圖 (“histogram”). (This term is the simplified form of 直方圖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 矟

| 矟 | U+77DF, &#30687; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77DF |
| ← 矞 [U+77DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矠 → [U+77E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矟 (Kangxi radical 110, 矛+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹火月 (NHFB), composition ⿰矛肖)
* eight-foot lance

#### Derived characters

* 𫱶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23867
* Dae Jaweon: page 1234, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2766, character 7
* Unihan data for U+77DF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuò (shuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuò
*** Wade–Giles: shuo$^4$
*** Yale: shwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuoh
*** Palladius: шо (šo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: sraewk
Rime :
| Character | 矟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所角切 |
| Baxter | sraewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13764 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朔 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːwɢ/ |
| Notes | 見釋名或作槊 |

### Definitions

矟
* Alternative form of 槊 (shuò, “long lance”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* 8-feet lance

#### Readings

* Go-on: さく (saku)
* Kan-on: さく (saku)
* Kun: ほこ (hoko, 矟)
# 穤

| 穤 | U+7A64, &#31332; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A64 |
| ← 穣 [U+7A63] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穥 → [U+7A65] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穤 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹木一月月 (HDMBB), composition ⿰禾需)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 861, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25337
* Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2636, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7A64

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 穤 – see 糯 (“glutinous; sticky; glutinous rice; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 糯).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

穤: Hán Nôm readings: nhu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 简单
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 简单 – see 簡單 (“simple; uncomplicated; easy; commonplace; ordinary; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 簡單).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 童騃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóng'ái
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóng'ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóng-ái
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-ai$^2$
*** Yale: túng-ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngair
*** Palladius: тунъай (tunʺaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/

### Adjective

童騃
* naive, particularly due to young age
# снемува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsnɛmuva]

### Verb

снемува • (snemuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective снема)
* (intransitive) to run out, be depleted
* (transitive, colloquial) to run out of, deplete
* (transitive) to disappear, vanish
# niedźwiedziom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈd͡ʑvjɛd͡ʑɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡ʑɔm
* Syllabification: nie‧dźwie‧dziom

### Noun

niedźwiedziom m animal or m pers
* dative plural of niedźwiedź
# gehet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gehet
* inflection of gehen:
** second-person plural subjunctive I
** plural imperative

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈxeːt/, [jeˈheːt]

### Verb

ġehēt
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of ġehātan
# 影簿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): éng-phō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-phō͘
*** Tâi-lô: íng-phōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efngpho
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ²²/

### Noun

影簿
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) photo album

#### Synonyms

* 影集 (yǐngjí)
* (Hokkien) 像簿, 像冊／像册, 影冊／影册
# ulling
## English
### Noun

ulling (uncountable)
* Synonym of ullage (“the topping-up of a barrel with fresh wine”)
** 1888, California. Board of State Viticultural Commissioners, Report, page 153:Tin can used for ulling. Usually it has on the inside a scale showing contents.
** 1889, Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the Twenty-Eighth Session of the Legislature of the State of California, volume V, page 62:Sherry. […] The looking after the samples in the cellar, such as racking, ulling, etc., has been a portion of my work, […]
# τσιφούτης
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish چفوت (çıfut, “Jew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siˈfu.tis/
* Hyphenation: τσι‧φού‧της

### Noun

τσιφούτης • (tsifoútis) m (plural τσιφούτηδες, feminine τσιφούτα or τσιφούτισσα)
* stingy, miserly

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | τσιφούτης • | τσιφούτηδες • |
| genitive | τσιφούτη • | τσιφούτηδων • |
| accusative | τσιφούτη • | τσιφούτηδες • |
| vocative | τσιφούτη • | τσιφούτηδες • |

#### Synonyms

* (stingy): τσιγκούνης m (tsigkoúnis)