# 琿

| 琿 | U+743F, &#29759; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-743F |
| ← 琾 [U+743E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑀 → [U+7440] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琿 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土月十十 (MGBJJ), four-corner 1715$_6$, composition ⿰𤣩軍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 736, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21093
* Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1128, character 11
* Unihan data for U+743F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 揮 | *qʰul |
| 輝 | *qʰul |
| 翬 | *qʰul |
| 暉 | *qʰul |
| 煇 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 楎 | *qʰul, *ɡuːn |
| 瀈 | *qʰul |
| 韗 | *qʰons, *ɢuns |
| 褌 | *kuːn |
| 鶤 | *kuːn, *ɢuns |
| 緷 | *kuːnʔ, *ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns |
| 睴 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 璭 | *kuːns |
| 瘒 | *ŋɡuːn |
| 顐 | *ŋɡuːn, *ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn |
| 諢 | *ŋɡuːns |
| 餫 | *ɡuːn, *ɢuns |
| 渾 | *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 琿 | *ɡuːn |
| 鼲 | *ɡuːn |
| 堚 | *ɡuːn |
| 鯶 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 軍 | *kun |
| 皸 | *kun, *kuns |
| 齳 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 喗 | *ŋɡunʔ |
| 葷 | *qʰun |
| 惲 | *qunʔ |
| 賱 | *qunʔ |
| 運 | *ɢuns |
| 暈 | *ɢuns |
| 鄆 | *ɢuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːn) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huī, hún (hui$^1$, hun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ, ㄏㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^4$ / fai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huei
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$
*** Yale: hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hún
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hún
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^2$
*** Yale: hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^4$ / fai$^1$
*** Yale: wàhn / fāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^4$ / fai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^4$ / fei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²¹/, /fɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwon
Rime :
| Character | 琿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸昆切 |
| Baxter | hwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwən/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuən/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 琿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7322 |
| Phonetic component | 軍 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䰟 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːn/ |

#### Definitions

琿
* Used in 璦琿／瑷珲 (Àihuī).
* (literary) beautiful jade

#### Compounds

* 璦琿／瑷珲
* 璦琿條約／瑷珲条约

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hún (hun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hún
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hún
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^2$
*** Yale: hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwen
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən³⁵/

#### Definitions

琿
* Used in a place name
    琿春／珲春 ― Húnchūn ― Hunchun (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)
* (literary) beautiful jade

#### Compounds

* 琿春／珲春 (Húnchūn, “Hunchun”)
* 琿春河／珲春河

### References

* “琿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* jewel

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: こん (kon)

## Korean
### Hanja

琿 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
* beautiful jade, gem