OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鳴白鳥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳴 | 白 | 鳥 |
| な(き) Grade: 2 | はく Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 鳴き白鳥

### Etymology

鳴き (naki, “singing; crying; barking; meowing; etc.”) +‎ 白鳥 (hakuchō, “swan”)

### Noun

鳴(なき)白(はく)鳥(ちょう) or 鳴白鳥(ナキハクチョウ) • (nakihakuchō)
* a trumpeter swan
# 鷄娃子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄娃子 – see 雞娃子 (“chick”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞娃子).
# 鷄婆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄婆 – see 雞婆 (“hen; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞婆).
# 鹑

| 鹑 | U+9E51, &#40529; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E51 |
| ← 鹐 [U+9E50] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鹒 → [U+9E52] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鹑 (Kangxi radical 196, 鸟+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜木心卜一 (YDPYM), composition ⿰享鸟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1505, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4643, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9E51

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鹑 – see 鶉 (“quail”). (This character is the simplified form of 鶉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꦭꦸꦃ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦭꦸꦃ
* Roman: luh, eloeh (dated), eluh, êluh (dated), loeh (dated)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese luh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *luheq, from Proto-Austronesian *luSeq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luh/
* Rhymes: -luh
* Hyphenation: luh

### Noun

ꦭꦸꦃ (luh)
* tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)
    Synonym: waspa

### Adjective

ꦭꦸꦃ (luh)
* tired

### References

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “luh”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
* "luh" in Elinor Clark Horne, Javanese-English Dictionary. Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1974
# ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese rudhira (“blood”), from Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhira, “blood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.di.rɔ/
* Rhymes: -rɔ
* Hyphenation: lu‧di‧ra

### Noun

ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira)
* (literary) blood
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ (getih), (krama) ꦫꦃ (rah), ꦝꦫꦃ (dharah), ꦩꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (marus), ꦭꦸꦢꦶꦫ (ludira), ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (rudira)

#### Alternative forms

* ꦫꦸꦢꦶꦫ (rudira) (archaic)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “ludira”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese luwak (“civet-cat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu.wak/
* Rhymes: -wak
* Hyphenation: lu‧wak

### Noun

ꦭꦸꦮꦏ꧀ (luwak)
* Asian palm civet, toddy cat (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus).

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: luak (“Asian palm civet, toddy cat”)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “luwak”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 默西亞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòxīyà, Mòxīyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Be̍k-se-a
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòxīyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòsiyà
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-hsi$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Mwò-syī-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohshiyah
*** Palladius: Мосия (Mosija)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòxīyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòsiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-hsi$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Mwò-syī-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohshiyea
*** Palladius: Мосия (Mosija)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: mahk sāi a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ sei$^1$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Be̍k-se-a
*** Tâi-lô: Bi̍k-se-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: begse'af
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /biɪk̚⁴⁻³² se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

默西亞
* (Catholicism) Messiah (Jesus)

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 彌賽亞 |
| Roman Catholic | 默西亞 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 羋西亞 |
| Church of the East | 彌施訶, 彌師訶 |
# 默而識之
## Chinese

| | | silent; write from memory | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | to record; write a footnote; to knowto record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (默而識之) | trad. (默而識之) | 默 | 而 | 識 | 之 |
| simp. (默而识之) | simp. (默而识之) | 默 | 而 | 识 | 之 |

### Etymology

From the Analects, Book 7 (《論語·述而》):
    子曰：「默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionZǐ yuē: “Mò ér zhì zhī, xué ér bù yàn, huì rén bù juàn, hé yǒu yú wǒ zāi?” [Pinyin]The Master said, “The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied - which one of these things belongs to me?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò'érzhìzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ ji$^4$ sik$^1$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò'érzhìzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò-érjhìhjhih
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$-êrh$^2$-chih$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: mwò-ér-jr̀-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moherljyhjy
*** Palladius: моэрчжичжи (moerčžičži)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ ji$^4$ sik$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: mahk yìh sīk jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ ji$^4$ sik$^7$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ yi$^4$ xig$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² jiː²¹ sɪk̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

默而識之
* to treasure up knowledge silently
# ꦏꦺꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɛn/
* Rhymes: -kɛn
* Hyphenation: kèn

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Javanese ken, kain (“garment worn around the lower part of the body”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kain (“woman's skirt”).

#### Noun

ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (kèn)
* kebaya: A traditional blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Southern Thailand.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Javanese ken (“particle before a noun denoting a person of some rank”).

#### Noun

ꦏꦺꦤ꧀ (kèn)
* nickname

### Further reading

* “kèn” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ꯑꯆꯠ ꯑꯊꯣꯛ
## Manipuri

ꯑꯆꯠ ꯑꯊꯣꯛ (ʼachat ʼathok)
* relationship established by visiting one another.

### References

* H. Surmangol. Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. University of Chicago
# ꯑꯆꯞꯄ
## Manipuri

ꯑꯆꯞꯄ (ʼachappa)
* narrow.

### References

* H. Surmangol. Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. University of Chicago
# ꯑꯆꯝꯕ
## Manipuri

ꯑꯆꯝꯕ (ʼachamba)
* insipid food taste.
* plain taste.
* simple.
* honest.

### References

* H. Surmangol. Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. University of Chicago
# 黒色人種
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黒 | 色 | 人 | 種 |
| こく Grade: 2 | しょく Grade: 2 | じん Grade: 1 | しゅ Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 黑色人種 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

黒色(こくしょく) (kokushoku, “black (color)”) + 人種(じんしゅ) (jinshu, “race”)

### Noun

黒(こく)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) • (kokushokujinshu)
* (anthropology, dated, now proscribed) the black race; a racial group composed of people with dark skin, mainly of central or southern African ancestry

### See also

* 黒人(こくじん) (kokujin, “black person”)
* ネグロイド (neguroido, “negroid”)
* ニグロ (niguro, “negro, black person”, dated, now proscribed)
# 黒色腫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黒 | 色 | 腫 |
| こく Grade: 2 | しょく Grade: 2 | しゅ Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 黑色腫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ɕo̞kɯ̟ɕɨ]

### Noun

黒(こく)色(しょく)腫(しゅ) • (kokushokushu)
* melanoma
# 계삼탕
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 鷄蔘湯, from 鷄 (“chicken”) + 蔘 (“ginseng”) + 湯 (“soup”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kje̞sʰa̠mtʰa̠ŋ] ~ [ke̞sʰa̠mtʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [계삼탕/게삼탕]

### Noun

계삼탕 • (gyesamtang) (hanja 鷄蔘湯)
* A traditional Korean soup made with ginseng and various other ingredients, often served for its medicinal properties.

#### Synonyms

* 인삼탕 (insamtang, “ginseng soup”)
# 계승
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 階乘

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kje̞sʰɯŋ] ~ [ke̞sʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [계승/게승]

### Noun

계승 • (gyeseung) (hanja 階乘)
* (mathematics, combinatorics) a factorial
# Ꝯ

| Ꝯ | U+A76E, &#42862; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CON |
| ← ꝭ [U+A76D] | Latin Extended-D | ꝯ → [U+A76F] |

## Latin
### Letter

Ꝯ (upper case, lower case ꝯ)
* The uppercase abbreviation ꝯ.
# 근대국어
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 근대 국어 (geundae gugeo) (spelling with spacing)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 近代 + 國語.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯndɛɡuɡʌ̹] ~ [kɯnde̞ɡuɡʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [근대구거/근데구거]

### Noun

근대국어 • (geundaegugeo) (hanja 近代國語)
* Early Modern Korean

#### Synonyms

* 근대 한국어 (近代韓國語, geundae han'gugeo)

#### Related terms

* 고대국어 (古代國語, godaegugeo)
* 중세국어 (中世國語, jungsegugeo)
* 현대국어 (現代國語, hyeondaegugeo)
# 꿈쩍꿈쩍
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈umt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚k͈umt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈쩍꿈쩍]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) |
| Intensive | 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
꿈쩍꿈쩍 • (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok)
* (of large or heavy things) repeatedly moving indeed slowly and slightly
    바위를 밀었더니 꿈쩍꿈쩍 움직인다.bawi-reul mireotdeoni kkumjjeokkkumjjeok umjiginda.Since we pushed the rock, it's budging inch by inch.

#### Usage notes

꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) is another intensive form of 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok), and is considered less intensive than 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok).

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 꿈지럭
## Korean
### Etymology

Intensive form of 굼지럭 (gumjireok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈umd͡ʑiɾʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈지럭]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 굼지럭 (gumjireok) |
| Intensive | 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) |
꿈지럭 • (kkumjireok)
* while indeed squirming once; while indeed sluggishly moving one's body or body part

#### Related terms

Ideophones derived from 곰/굼 (gom/gum-, "moving, squirming") :
| Old Korean: 丘物叱丘物叱 (*kwumulskwumuls) Middle Korean: 구믈구믈 (kwumulkwumul) ||||
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 고물고물 (gomulgomul) 고무락고무락 (gomurakgomurak) | 꼬물꼬물 (kkomulkkomul) 꼬무락꼬무락 (kkomurakkkomurak) | 구물구물 (gumulgumul) 구무럭구무럭 (gumureokgumureok) | 꾸물꾸물 (kkumulkkumul) 꾸무럭꾸무럭 (kkumureokkkumureok) |
| 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil) 곰지락 (gomjirak) 곰지락곰지락 (gomjirakgomjirak) | 꼼실꼼실 (kkomsilkkomsil) 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) 꼼지락꼼지락 (kkomjirakkkomjirak) | 굼실굼실 (gumsilgumsil) 굼지럭 (gumjireok) 굼지럭굼지럭 (gumjireokgumjireok) | 꿈실꿈실 (kkumsilkkumsil) 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) 꿈지럭꿈지럭 (kkumjireokkkumjireok) |
| 곰틀 (gomteul) 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) | 꼼틀 (kkomteul) 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) | 굼틀 (gumteul) 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) | 꿈틀 (kkumteul) 꿈틀꿈틀 (kkumteulkkumteul) 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |
| 굼뜨다 (gumtteuda, “to be sluggish”) (adjective) 굼벵이 (gumbeng'i, “larva”) (noun) ||||
# 꿈트럭꿈트럭
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈umtʰɯɾʌ̹k̚k͈umtʰɯɾʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈트럭꿈트럭]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) |
꿈트럭꿈트럭 • (kkumteureokkkumteureok)
* squirmingly in all directions

#### Related terms

Ideophones derived from 곰/굼 (gom/gum-, "moving, squirming") :
| Old Korean: 丘物叱丘物叱 (*kwumulskwumuls) Middle Korean: 구믈구믈 (kwumulkwumul) ||||
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 고물고물 (gomulgomul) 고무락고무락 (gomurakgomurak) | 꼬물꼬물 (kkomulkkomul) 꼬무락꼬무락 (kkomurakkkomurak) | 구물구물 (gumulgumul) 구무럭구무럭 (gumureokgumureok) | 꾸물꾸물 (kkumulkkumul) 꾸무럭꾸무럭 (kkumureokkkumureok) |
| 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil) 곰지락 (gomjirak) 곰지락곰지락 (gomjirakgomjirak) | 꼼실꼼실 (kkomsilkkomsil) 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) 꼼지락꼼지락 (kkomjirakkkomjirak) | 굼실굼실 (gumsilgumsil) 굼지럭 (gumjireok) 굼지럭굼지럭 (gumjireokgumjireok) | 꿈실꿈실 (kkumsilkkumsil) 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) 꿈지럭꿈지럭 (kkumjireokkkumjireok) |
| 곰틀 (gomteul) 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) | 꼼틀 (kkomteul) 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) | 굼틀 (gumteul) 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) | 꿈틀 (kkumteul) 꿈틀꿈틀 (kkumteulkkumteul) 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |
| 굼뜨다 (gumtteuda, “to be sluggish”) (adjective) 굼벵이 (gumbeng'i, “larva”) (noun) ||||
# 鼸

| 鼸 | U+9F38, &#40760; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F38 |
| ← 鼷 [U+9F37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鼹 → [U+9F39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鼸 (Kangxi radical 208, 鼠+10, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹女廿難金 (HVTXC), four-corner 7471$_3$, composition ⿰鼠兼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1529, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48478
* Dae Jaweon: page 2065, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4777, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9F38

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鼸
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^6$
*** Yale: yihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: hemX
Rime :
| Character | 鼸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡忝切 |
| Baxter | hemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣiem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣiem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鼸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6080 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鼸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

鼸
* field mouse

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 254

## Korean
### Hanja

鼸 • (gyeom) (hangeul 겸, revised gyeom, McCune–Reischauer kyŏm, Yale kyem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 관광
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 觀光, from 觀 (“seeing”) + 光 (“scenery”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠nɡwa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [관광]

### Noun

관광 • (gwan'gwang) (hanja 觀光)
* tourism

#### Derived terms

* 관광객(觀光客) (gwan'gwanggaek, “tourist”)
* 관광(觀光)하다 (gwan'gwanghada, “to see the sights”)
* 관광지(觀光地) (gwan'gwangji, “tourist attraction”)

#### See also

* 여행 (yeohaeng, “travel”)
* 관광 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ko}$
# 금강앵무
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 金剛鸚鵡, from 金剛 (“diamond”) + 鸚鵡 (“parrot”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯmɡa̠ŋɛŋmu] ~ [kɯmɡa̠ŋe̞ŋmu]
* Phonetic hangul: [금강앵무/금강엥무]

### Noun

금강앵무 • (geumgang'aengmu) (hanja 金剛鸚鵡)
* macaw
# 굴러가다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɭɭʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴러가다]

### Verb

굴러가다 • (gulleogada) (infinitive 굴러가, sequential 굴러가니)
* to run, to function, to operate
* to roll, to turn over and over
# 꼼틀꼼틀
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 꼼틀 (kkomteul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞mtʰɯɭk͈o̞mtʰɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼼틀꼼틀]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) |
| Yang-form | 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) |
| Intensive | 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) |
꼼틀꼼틀 • (kkomteulkkomteul)
* indeed squirmingly with small motions

#### Related terms

Ideophones derived from 곰/굼 (gom/gum-, "moving, squirming") :
| Old Korean: 丘物叱丘物叱 (*kwumulskwumuls) Middle Korean: 구믈구믈 (kwumulkwumul) ||||
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 고물고물 (gomulgomul) 고무락고무락 (gomurakgomurak) | 꼬물꼬물 (kkomulkkomul) 꼬무락꼬무락 (kkomurakkkomurak) | 구물구물 (gumulgumul) 구무럭구무럭 (gumureokgumureok) | 꾸물꾸물 (kkumulkkumul) 꾸무럭꾸무럭 (kkumureokkkumureok) |
| 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil) 곰지락 (gomjirak) 곰지락곰지락 (gomjirakgomjirak) | 꼼실꼼실 (kkomsilkkomsil) 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) 꼼지락꼼지락 (kkomjirakkkomjirak) | 굼실굼실 (gumsilgumsil) 굼지럭 (gumjireok) 굼지럭굼지럭 (gumjireokgumjireok) | 꿈실꿈실 (kkumsilkkumsil) 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) 꿈지럭꿈지럭 (kkumjireokkkumjireok) |
| 곰틀 (gomteul) 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) | 꼼틀 (kkomteul) 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) | 굼틀 (gumteul) 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) | 꿈틀 (kkumteul) 꿈틀꿈틀 (kkumteulkkumteul) 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |
| 굼뜨다 (gumtteuda, “to be sluggish”) (adjective) 굼벵이 (gumbeng'i, “larva”) (noun) ||||
# 돌리다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 돌이다 (Yale: twolGi-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ʎʎida̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [돌리다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 돌다 (dolda) |
| Causative | 돌리다 (dollida) |
돌리다 • (dollida) (infinitive 돌려 or 돌리어, sequential 돌리니)
* to turn something
# 나전
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 螺鈿.

#### Alternative forms

* 나뎐(螺鈿) (nadyeon) — Early Modern

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [나전]

#### Noun

나전 • (najeon) (hanja 螺鈿)
* mother-of-pearl inlay, often in lacquer

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 羅甸, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 羅甸 (Raten).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [나전]

#### Proper noun

나전 • (Najeon) (hanja 羅甸)
* (dated) Alternative form of 라틴 (Ratin, “Latin”)
# 강권하다
## Korean
### Etymology

강권(強勸) (ganggwon, “forced recommendation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ŋɡwʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [강(ː)권하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

강권하다 • (ganggwonhada) (infinitive 강권해 or 강권하여, sequential 강권하니)
* to recommend forcibly (against one's will)
# 강남천자국
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 江南 (“Jiangnan”) + 天子 (“Son of Heaven”) + 國 (“country”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋna̠mt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [강남천자국]

### Noun

강남천자국 • (gangnamcheonjaguk) (hanja 江南天子國)
* (Korean shamanism) a mythicized version of China, the homeland of many deities

#### Synonyms

* (mythicized version of China): 강남대한국 (gangnamdaehan'guk)
# 강남
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 강(江) (gang, “river”) + 남(南) (nam, “south”), from the Middle Korean reading 가ᇰ남 (Yale: Kàngnàm).
In Seoul, south of the Han River; in China, south of the Yangtze. The now archaic sense of "China" in general is very old, being attested since at least the fifteenth century, and may date from the Southern Song (1127−1279), when the capital of China was in Jiangnan.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋna̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [강남]

### Noun

강남 • (gangnam) (hanja 江南)
* south of a river
    Antonym: 강북(江北) (gangbuk)

### Proper noun

강남 • (Gangnam) (hanja 江南)
* (generally) the south area of the Han River, especially of Seoul, known for its affluent residents
    강남 좌파 ― gangnam jwapa ― champagne socialist (literally, “Gangnam leftist”)
* Gangnam (a district of Seoul, South Korea)
* Alternative form of 순천 (suncheon) (a city of South Korea)
* Jiangnan (the region of China around the Yangtze Delta, the country's most productive area since the early second millennium)
* (archaic, by extension) China
    강남천자국 ― gangnamcheonjaguk ― China (literally, “Son of Heaven's country in Jiangnan”)

#### Descendants

* → English: Gangnam
# 모레
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean 모뢰 (Yale: mwolwoy).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmo̞(ː)ɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [모(ː)레]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

모레 • (more)
* the day after tomorrow, overmorrow

#### Synonyms

* 내일모레 (naeilmore)

#### See also

* Other days near the day after tomorrow: 그제 (geuje, “the day before yesterday”), 어제 (eoje, “yesterday”), 오늘 (oneul, “today”), 내일 (來日, naeil, “tomorrow”), 모레 (more, “the day after tomorrow”), 글피 (geulpi, “two days after tomorrow”)