OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 萹蓄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānxù, piānxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄩˋ, ㄆㄧㄢ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biansyù
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: byān-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianshiuh
*** Palladius: бяньсюй (bjanʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piānxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piansyù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^1$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: pyān-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pianshiuh
*** Palladius: пяньсюй (pjanʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: bīn chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

萹蓄
* common knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)

#### Synonyms

* 萹茿
* 萹竹
# 覆る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 覆
* くつがえ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くつがえる [kùtsúgáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kɯ̟̊t͡sɨɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

覆(くつがえ)る • (kutsugaeru) intransitive godan (stem 覆(くつがえ)り (kutsugaeri), past 覆(くつがえ)った (kutsugaetta))
* to be capsized, overturned
* to be subverted, overthrown
* to be overruled

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 覆ら | くつがえら | kutsugaera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 覆り | くつがえり | kutsugaeri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 覆る | くつがえる | kutsugaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 覆る | くつがえる | kutsugaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 覆れ | くつがえれ | kutsugaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 覆れ | くつがえれ | kutsugaere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 覆られる | くつがえられる | kutsugaerareru |
| Causative | 覆らせる 覆らす | くつがえらせる くつがえらす | kutsugaeraseru kutsugaerasu |
| Potential | 覆れる | くつがえれる | kutsugaereru |
| Volitional | 覆ろう | くつがえろう | kutsugaerō |
| Negative | 覆らない | くつがえらない | kutsugaeranai |
| Negative continuative | 覆らず | くつがえらず | kutsugaerazu |
| Formal | 覆ります | くつがえります | kutsugaerimasu |
| Perfective | 覆った | くつがえった | kutsugaetta |
| Conjunctive | 覆って | くつがえって | kutsugaette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 覆れば | くつがえれば | kutsugaereba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 蘸酱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蘸酱 – see 蘸醬 (“dipping sauce; dip”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘸醬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蘭卡威
## Chinese

* 蘭卡威

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lánkǎwēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$ kaa$^1$ wai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lánkǎwēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lánkǎwei
*** Wade–Giles: Lan$^2$-kʻa$^3$-wei$^1$
*** Yale: Lán-kǎ-wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lankaauei
*** Palladius: Ланькавэй (Lanʹkavɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$ kaa$^1$ wai$^1$
*** Yale: làahn kā wāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$ kaa$^1$ wai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$ ka$^1$ wei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

蘭卡威
* Langkawi (a district of Kedah, Malaysia)
# 蝇拍子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝇拍子 – see 蠅拍子 (“flyswatter”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠅拍子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蝇营狗苟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝇营狗苟 – see 蠅營狗苟 (“swarm as flies do for good; hang round as dogs do for food; to shamelessly seek personal gain; profit by ingratiating oneself with the rich”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠅營狗苟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 親房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qin$^1$ fong$^2$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qin$^1$ fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fɔŋ¹¹/

### Noun

親房
* (Hakka) close relative of the same clan
# 親戽戽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-hò͘-hò͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-hò͘-hò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshin-hòo-hòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chinhorhox
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ²¹/

### Adjective

親戽戽
* (Taiwanese Hokkien, ideophonic) warm and intimate

#### Synonyms

* 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
* 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
* 密切 (mìqiè)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 火熱／火热 (huǒrè)
* 熱和／热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
* 熱火／热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
* 知心 (zhīxīn)
* 緊密／紧密 (jǐnmì)
* 親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
* 親善／亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
* 親密／亲密 (qīnmì)
* 親熱／亲热 (qīnrè)
* 親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
* 貼己／贴己 (tiējǐ)
* 貼身／贴身 (tiēshēn)
* 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
* 過心／过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
* 體己／体己
# 解码器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 解码器 – see 解碼器 (“decoder”). (This term is the simplified form of 解碼器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 解码
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 解码 – see 解碼 (“to decode; to decipher”). (This term is the simplified form of 解碼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 行李車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xínglǐchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ lei$^5$ ce$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xínglǐchē → xínglichē (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄜ → ㄒㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄌㄧ ㄔㄜ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngli̊che
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-li$^5$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: syíng-li-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyng.liiche
*** Palladius: синличэ (sinličɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/ → /ɕiŋ³⁵ li³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ lei$^5$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: hàhng léih chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ lei$^5$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ léi$^5$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ lei̯¹³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

行李車
* luggage cart; baggage cart

#### Synonyms

* 行李手推車／行李手推车 (xíngli shǒutuīchē)
# 譯語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: yì-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyeu
*** Palladius: июй (ijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yihk yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² jyː¹³/

### Noun

譯語
* translated language (often in book names)
# 計算機系統結構
## Chinese

| | | computer; calculator | system; operating system | structure; construction; organizationstructure; construction; organization; structure; construction |
| trad. (計算機系統結構) | trad. (計算機系統結構) | 計算機 | 系統 | 結構 |
| simp. (计算机系统结构) | simp. (计算机系统结构) | 计算机 | 系统 | 结构 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìsuànjī xìtǒng jiégòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìsuànjī xìtǒng jiégòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìsuànji sìtǒng jiégòu
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-suan$^4$-chi$^1$ hsi$^4$-tʻung$^3$ chieh$^2$-kou$^4$
*** Yale: jì-swàn-jī syì-tǔng jyé-gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsuannji shihtoong jyegow
*** Palladius: цзисуаньцзи ситун цзегоу (czisuanʹczi situn czegou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

計算機系統結構
* (Mainland China) computer architecture
# 計算機編程
## Chinese

| | | computer; calculator | programming |
| trad. (計算機編程) | trad. (計算機編程) | 計算機 | 編程 |
| simp. (计算机编程) | simp. (计算机编程) | 计算机 | 编程 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìsuànjī biānchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^3$ syun$^3$ gei$^1$ pin$^1$ cing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìsuànjī biānchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìsuànji bianchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-suan$^4$-chi$^1$ pien$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jì-swàn-jī byān-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihsuannji biancherng
*** Palladius: цзисуаньцзи бяньчэн (czisuanʹczi bjanʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^3$ syun$^3$ gei$^1$ pin$^1$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: gai syun gēi pīn chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^3$ syn$^3$ gei$^1$ pin$^1$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^3$ xun$^3$ géi$^1$ pin$^1$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯³³ syːn³³ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

計算機編程
* (Mainland China, programming) computer programming

#### Synonyms

* 電腦編程／电脑编程
# 谑潲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谑潲 – see 謔潲 (“to laugh at; to tease; to sneer; to ridicule; to jeer”). (This term is the simplified form of 謔潲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 谑

| 谑 | U+8C11, &#35857; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C11 |
| ← 谐 [U+8C10] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 谒 → [U+8C12] |

## Translingual
### Han character

谑 (Kangxi radical 149, 讠+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈女卜心一 (IVYPM), composition ⿰讠虐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1188, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8C11

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谑 – see 謔 (“to crack a joke; to banter; to tease; to mock; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 謔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 被裡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèilǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèilǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèilǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: bèi-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beylii
*** Palladius: бэйли (bɛjli)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèilǐr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄧˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèilǐr
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-li$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bèi-lǐr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beylieel
*** Palladius: бэйлир (bɛjlir)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹ liə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

#### Noun

被裡
* the surface of a quilt in contact with the sleeping person

##### Antonyms

* 被面 (bèimiàn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phē-lí / phěr-lí / phōe-lí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phē-lí
*** Tâi-lô: phē-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phexlie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰe²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phěr-lí
*** Tâi-lô: phěr-lí
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰə²² li⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōe-lí
*** Tâi-lô: phuē-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoexlie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰue²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

#### Noun

被裡
* (Southern Min) inner layer of a quilt
# 裤脚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裤脚 – see 褲腳 (“the lower parts of trousers' legs, near the feet”). (This term is the simplified form of 褲腳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 记忆化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 记忆化 – see 記憶化 (“memoization; to memoize”). (This term is the simplified form of 記憶化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 视觉性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视觉性 – see 視覺性 (“visuality”). (This term is the simplified form of 視覺性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 视觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视觉 – see 視覺 (“visual sense; vision; sight”). (This term is the simplified form of 視覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 视觉方言
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视觉方言 – see 視覺方言 (“eye dialect”). (This term is the simplified form of 視覺方言).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 诮

| 诮 | U+8BEE, &#35822; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8BEE |
| ← 语 [U+8BED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 误 → [U+8BEF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

诮 (Kangxi radical 149, 讠+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈女火月 (IVFB), composition ⿰讠肖)
* criticize, scold, blame, ridicule

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1188, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3976, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8BEE

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诮 – see 誚 (“to blame; to ridicule”). (This character is the simplified form of 誚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 误人子弟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 误人子弟 – see 誤人子弟 (“to lead students astray”). (This term is the simplified form of 誤人子弟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 语音识别
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 语音识别 – see 語音識別 (“voice recognition; speech recognition”). (This term is the simplified form of 語音識別).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 誉田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 誉 | 田 |
| ほむ Grade: S | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 譽田 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

As Nihonshōki states, ホムタ was a synonym to 鞆, a special leather bracelet worn by archers. No Japanese etymology was found to this word (誉 and 田 are ateji). Alexander Vovin proposed a Koreanic etymology of this word which in Modern Korean would've given a word like *팔무닥, from 팔, 묻다 and a noun-forming -악 suffix found, for example, in words like 가락, with a matching literal meaning of "arm-coverer".

### Proper noun

誉(ほむ)田(だ) • (Homuda)
* a placename, often spelled as ほんだ, as in 誉田駅.
* personal name of Japan's 15th emperor Ōjin.
# 誊

| 誊 | U+8A8A, &#35466; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A8A |
| ← 誉 [U+8A89] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 誋 → [U+8A8B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

誊 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火手卜一口 (FQYMR), composition ⿱龹言)
* copy, transcribe

#### Derived characters

* 謄, 𧬸, 𨊏, 𮣖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1161, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3971, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8A8A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 謄 (elimination of 月)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 誊 – see 謄 (“to transcribe; to copy”). (This character is the simplified form of 謄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 覗き魔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 覗 | 魔 |
| のぞ Hyōgai | ま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 覗き魔 – see the following entry. :
| 【のぞきま】 | [noun] voyeur; peeping tom Alternative spelling のぞき魔 |
(This term, 覗き魔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 解毒薬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 解 | 毒 | 薬 |
| げ Grade: 5 | どく Grade: 5 | やく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 解毒藥 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

解(げ)毒(どく)薬(やく) • (gedokuyaku)
* antidote
    患者(かんじゃ)に解毒薬(げどくやく)を投与(とうよ)する
       kanja ni gedokuyaku o tōyo suru
       administer antidote to a patient

#### Synonyms

* 解毒剤(げどくざい) (gedokuzai)
# 解气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 解气 – see 解氣 (“to vent one's anger; to vent one's spleen; carefree; relieved; untroubled”). (This term is the simplified form of 解氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 軼越
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìyuè
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: yì-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihyueh
*** Palladius: июэ (ijue)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

### Verb

軼越
* (literary) to exceed; to surpass

#### Synonyms

* 出乎 (chūhū)
* 勝過／胜过 (shèngguò)
* 強似／强似 (qiángsì) (formal)
* 強過／强过 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 愈 (yù) (formal)
* 蓋／盖 (literary)
* 蓋過／盖过 (Hakka)
* 賽過／赛过 (sàiguò)
* 超 (chāo)
* 超出 (chāochū)
* 越出 (yuèchū)
* 超越 (chāoyuè)
* 越過／越过 (yuèguò)
* 超過／超过 (chāoguò)
* 跨越 (kuàyuè)
* 逾越 (yúyuè)
* 開過／开过 (kāiguò) (Beijing Mandarin)
# 軽んずる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 軽
* かろ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 輕んずる (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Regular shift in conjugation from Classical Japanese verb 軽んず (karonzu), a phonetic shift from Classical Japanese 軽みす (karomi su), from 軽 (karo, stem of adjective 軽い (karoi, “light”), a mid-Heian period alternative form of 軽い (karui)) +‎ み (-mi) +‎ す (su, “to do”), where みす (-mi su) was a grammaticalised pattern meaning “treat (noun) as (adjective); find (noun) (adjective)”. Literally, “to treat as light”. Compare the kango (漢語) 軽視 (keishi, “disdain, neglect”), from 軽 (“light (adjective)”) +‎ 視 (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かろんずる [kàróńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠ɾõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

軽(かろ)んずる • (karonzuru) transitive suru (stem 軽(かろ)んじ (karonji), past 軽(かろ)んじた (karonjita))
* belittle, despise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軽んじ 軽んぜ | かろんじ かろんぜ | karonji karonze |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軽んじ | かろんじ | karonji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軽んずる | かろんずる | karonzuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軽んずる | かろんずる | karonzuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軽んずれ | かろんずれ | karonzure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軽んぜよ¹ 軽んじろ² | かろんぜよ¹ かろんじろ² | karonzeyo¹ karonjiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 軽んじられる 軽んぜられる | かろんじられる かろんぜられる | karonjirareru karonzerareru |
| Causative | 軽んじさせる 軽んじさす | かろんじさせる かろんじさす | karonjisaseru karonjisasu |
| Potential | 軽んじられる 軽んぜられる | かろんじられる かろんぜられる | karonjirareru karonzerareru |
| Volitional | 軽んじよう | かろんじよう | karonjiyō |
| Negative | 軽んじない | かろんじない | karonjinai |
| Negative continuative | 軽んぜず | かろんぜず | karonzezu |
| Formal | 軽んじます | かろんじます | karonjimasu |
| Perfective | 軽んじた | かろんじた | karonjita |
| Conjunctive | 軽んじて | かろんじて | karonjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軽んずれば | かろんずれば | karonzureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 軽(けい)視(し)する (keishi suru)

#### Antonyms

* 重(おも)んずる (omonzuru)

#### Derived terms

* 軽(かろ)んじる (karonjiru)

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010) A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge University Press, New York, →ISBN, page 87
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 誠信
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngxìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ seon$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-sin
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-sìn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^5$ sêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsìn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-hsin$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-syìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshinn
*** Palladius: чэнсинь (čɛnsinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乘釁／乘衅 誠信／诚信
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ seon$^3$
*** Yale: sìhng seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ sɵn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-sin
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ xin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ xin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ sin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-sìn
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-sìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengsixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² sin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sin¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ sin²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^5$ sêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng sèng
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ seŋ²¹³/

### Adjective

誠信
* honest; sincere; genuine; in good faith
    明禮誠信／明礼诚信 ― mínglǐ chéngxìn ― courteous and sincere
    誠信行事／诚信行事 ― chéngxìn xíngshì ― to act in good faith

#### Synonyms

* 允 (Classical Chinese)
* 實在／实在
* 實誠／实诚 (shíchéng) (colloquial)
* 悃誠／悃诚 (kǔnchéng) (literary)
* 慥慥 (zàozào) (literary)
* 懇切／恳切 (kěnqiè)
* 殷切 (yīnqiè)
* 熱誠／热诚 (rèchéng)
* 真心 (zhēnxīn)
* 真摯／真挚 (zhēnzhì)
* 真誠／真诚 (zhēnchéng)
* 老實／老实 (lǎoshí)
* 虔心 (qiánxīn)
* 親切／亲切 (qīnqiè)
* 誠實／诚实 (chéngshí)
* 誠心／诚心 (chéngxīn)
* 誠懇／诚恳 (chéngkěn)
* 誠摯／诚挚 (chéngzhì)
* 諄諄／谆谆 (zhūnzhūn) (of teaching)
* 赤忱 (chìchén) (literary)
* 赤誠／赤诚 (chìchéng)

### Noun

誠信
* honesty; integrity; good faith
    學術誠信／学术诚信 ― xuéshù chéngxìn ― academic integrity
    誠信義務／诚信义务 ― chéngxìn yìwù ― good faith obligations

#### Synonyms

* 人品 (rénpǐn)
* 人格 (réngé)
* 品德 (pǐndé)
* 品性 (pǐnxìng)
* 品格 (pǐngé)
* 品行 (pǐnxíng)
* 品質／品质 (pǐnzhì)
* 履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
* 持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
* 操守 (cāoshǒu)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
* 質地／质地 (zhìdì)
* 骨 (figurative)
# 赤鸦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赤鸦 – see 赤鴉 (“the sun”). (This term is the simplified form of 赤鴉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 詠歎調
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 詠歎調 – see 詠嘆調 (“aria”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 詠嘆調).