OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beši, “our”) +‎ -𐕒 (-o, referentialiser).

### Pronoun

𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒 (bešio)
* ours

#### See also

| | | | | personal pronoun | personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner |
| | | | | subjective | reflexive | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner |
| first person | singular | singular | singular | 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼𐕒 (bezio) | 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼 (bezi) |
| first person | plural | plural | plural | 𐔷𐔰𐕎 (žan) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒 (bešio) | 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beši) |
| second person | singular | singular | singular | 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕛𐔶𐕒 (vēo) | 𐕛𐔶 (vē) |
| second person | plural | plural | plural | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 (vˁan) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼𐕒 (bˁefio) | 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi) |
| third person | singular | singular | masculine | 𐕒 (o) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya) | 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya) |
| third person | singular | singular | feminine | 𐔰𐕘 (aġ) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔰𐕘𐔺𐔰 (aġya) | 𐔰𐕘𐔺𐔰 (aġya) |
| third person | singular | singular | neuter | 𐔺𐔰 (ya) 𐔴𐔴 (ee) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔴𐕓𐔰 (eṭ'a) | 𐔴𐕓𐔰 (eṭ'a) |
| third person | plural | masculine | masculine | 𐕈͞𐕙 (å͞r) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕈͞𐔺 (å͞y) | 𐕈͞𐔺 (å͞y) |
| third person | plural | feminine | feminine | 𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕙 (aġur) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔺 (aġroy) | 𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔺 (aġroy) |
| third person | plural | neuter | neuter | 𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ebur) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔴𐔳𐕘𐕒𐔺 (edġoy) | 𐔴𐔳𐕘𐕒𐔺 (edġoy) |

### Further reading

* Gippert, Jost (2018) “When person overcomes class. The case of Caucasian Albanian”, in Eugen Hill, Martin Kümmel, Stefan Schumacher, editors, International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics and Linguistic Reconstruction‎, volume 15, München: Verlag Anja Urbanek, pages 25-43
# obruszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From obruszyć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈru.ʂat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧ru‧szać

### Verb

obruszać impf (perfective obruszyć)
* (transitive) to bruise (to make something that was previously in a particular place start to move or fall in a particular way)
    Synonym: obluzowywać
* (transitive) to outrage, to vex (to cause someone to react with defiance, displeasure, or annoyance)
    Synonym: oburzać
* (reflexive) to get bruised
    Synonym: obluzowywać się
* (reflexive) to huff (to bluster or swell with anger, arrogance, or pride; to storm; to take offense)
    Synonym: oburzać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* obruszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obruszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# वर्तमान
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वर्तमान (vartamāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəɾ.t̪ə.mɑːn/, [ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐ.mä̃ːn]

### Adjective

वर्तमान • (vartamān) (indeclinable)
* current, present; present-day

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্তমান (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬢᬫᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
* বর্তমান (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰝𑰦𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀢𑀫𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ်္တမာန (Burmese script)
* વર્તમાન (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਤਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌤𑌮𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦠꦩꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂞𑂧𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ತಮಾನ (Kannada script)
* វត៌មាន (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຕມານ (Lao script)
* വര്തമാന (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᢠᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘝𑘦𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᢐᠠᠮᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦽𑧆𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐟𑐩𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ତମାନ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢡꢪꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆠𑆩𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖝𑖦𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍තමාන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩫𑩴𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚢𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
* வர்தமாந (Tamil script)
* వర్తమాన (Telugu script)
* วรฺตมาน (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྟ་མཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒞𑒧𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨙𑨢𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root वृत् (vṛt, “to turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.tɐ.mɑː.nɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.t̪ɐˈmɑː.n̪ɐ/

### Participle

वर्तमान • (vartamāná) present mediopassive participle (root वृत्)
* present participle of वृत् (vṛt); turning

### Adjective

वर्तमान • (vartamāná) stem
* turning, moving, existing, living, abiding
* (grammar) present

#### Descendants

* → Pali: vattamāna
** Pali: vattamānā
*** → Khmer: វត្តមានា (vŏəttaʼmaanaa)
# interconversions
## English
### Noun

interconversions
* plural of interconversion
# wielkości
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛlˈkɔɕt͡ɕi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕt͡ɕi
* Syllabification: wiel‧koś‧ci

### Noun

wielkości
* genitive singular of wielkość
* dative singular of wielkość
* locative singular of wielkość
* vocative singular of wielkość
* nominative plural of wielkość
* genitive plural of wielkość
* accusative plural of wielkość
* vocative plural of wielkość
# 揭拄錘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揭拄錘 – see 攑拄錘 (“to lock horns like bulls; to clash; to be at loggerheads”). (This term is a variant form of 攑拄錘).
# 課餘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^3$ jyu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khò-îr / khò-û / khò-î / khò͘-îr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèyú
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: kè-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehyu
*** Palladius: кэюй (kɛjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^3$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: fo yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^3$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^3$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³³ jyː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-îr
*** Tâi-lô: khò-îr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-û
*** Tâi-lô: khò-û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoiruu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-î
*** Tâi-lô: khò-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoirii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-îr
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-îr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ²⁴/

### Adjective

課餘
* extracurricular

### Noun

課餘
* time spent outside of class or after school

#### Synonyms

* 課外／课外 (kèwài)
# Lauermann
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlau̯ɛrman]

### Proper noun

Lauermann m anim (female equivalent Lauermannová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lauermann”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔼
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek Βηθανία (Bēthanía) from the Aramaic בית עניא (beth anya, “house of wretchedness”).

### Proper noun

𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔼 (bitani)
* (biblical) Bethany

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-83
# obstać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ stać. Compare Latin obsto (whence English oust).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔp.stat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpstat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧stać

### Verb

obstać pf
* (intransitive, archaic) to suffice, to be enough
    Synonyms: starczyć, wystarczyć
* (intransitive, archaic) to stay, to remain, to persist
    Synonym: utrzymać się

### Verb

obstać pf (imperfective obstawać)
* (intransitive, archaic) to persist, to stick, to abide [with przy (+ locative) ‘with something’]
* (intransitive, archaic) to support, to back, to stick up for [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for someone/something’]

#### Usage notes

The perfective form obstać is considered archaic; the imperfective equivalent obstawać remains in regular usage.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* obstać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obstać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# maniérisme
## French
### Etymology

From manière +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.nje.ʁism/ ~ /ma.nje.ʁizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

maniérisme m (plural maniérismes)
* mannerism

#### Related terms

* maniériste

### Further reading

* “maniérisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Para-Romani
## English
### Etymology

From para- +‎ Romani.

### Proper noun

Para-Romani
* Any of various mixed languages of non-Indo-Aryan classification that contain considerable admixture from the Romani language.
# pięciornik
## Polish
### Etymology

From pięcioro +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛɲˈt͡ɕɔrɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɲik
* Syllabification: pię‧cior‧nik

### Noun

pięciornik m inan
* cinquefoil, potentilla (any plant of the genus Potentilla)
    Synonym: srebrnik

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pięciornik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 揭幕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ mok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-mō͘ / kiat-bō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiemù
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: jyē-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiemuh
*** Palladius: цзему (czemu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ mok$^6$
*** Yale: kit mohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ mok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ mog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-mō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-mōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatmo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatbo
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ bɔ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bɔ²²/

### Verb

揭幕
* to unveil (a monument, etc.); to inaugurate

#### Related terms

* 開幕／开幕 (kāimù)
# 課題
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kètí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^3$ tai$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khò-tôe / khò-tê / khò͘-tôe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê$^3$ doi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kètí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kètí
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: kè-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehtyi
*** Palladius: кэти (kɛti)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^3$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: fo tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^3$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^3$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-tôe
*** Tâi-lô: khò-tuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoirdoee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tue²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò-tê
*** Tâi-lô: khò-tê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoirdee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹⁻⁵³ te¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ te²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘-tôe
*** Tâi-lô: khòo-tuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qordoee
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tue²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kuê$^3$ doi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuè tôi
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ toi⁵⁵/

### Noun

課題
* problem; task (for studies); assignment; homework; project; subject; topic (of a lesson or discussion) (Classifier: 項／项 m; 個／个 m)

#### Synonyms

* 中心思想 (zhōngxīn sīxiǎng)
* 主題／主题 (zhǔtí)
* 問題／问题 (wèntí)
* 基調／基调 (jīdiào) (figurative)
* 意旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 話題／话题 (huàtí)
* 議題／议题 (yìtí)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 家庭作業, 功課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 家庭作業, 功課 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 功課, 家課, assignment |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 功課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 功課, 課題 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 宿題 |

#### Derived terms

* 課題組／课题组 (kètízǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 課 | 題 |
| か Grade: 4 | だい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かだい [kàdáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠da̠i]

### Noun

課(か)題(だい) • (kadai)
* subject
* homework exercise
* task, problem
    重要(じゅうよう)な課題(かだい)である。
       Jūyō na kadai de aru.
       It is an important task.
    社会(しゃかい)課題(かだい)
       shakai kadai
       societal problem

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 課 | 題 |

### Noun

課題 • (gwaje) (hangeul 과제)
* hanja form of 과제 (“task, assignment, project, homework, problem”)
# 萤石
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萤石 – see 螢石 (“fluorite”). (This term is the simplified form of 螢石).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴
## Aghwan
### Etymology

𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾 (beṭal, “divided”, noun) +‎ -𐔼𐕎 (-in, genitive suffix) +‎ -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e, suffix used to denote fellowship or partnership)

### Noun

𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (beṭalinåq̇e)
* coheir

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-21
# part ways
## English
### Verb

part ways (third-person singular simple present parts ways, present participle parting ways, simple past and past participle parted ways)
* To go in different directions.
    The two friends parted ways at the intersection.
* (figurative, by extension) To end a relationship; to pursue a certain choice, course of action, etc. in a way that alienates or reduces communication with a partner.
# honeycomb tripe
## English
### Noun

honeycomb tripe (countable and uncountable, plural honeycomb tripes)
* Tripe from the stomach lining of the reticulum.
# tĩn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tin˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [tin˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɨn˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) tĩn • (井, 𨩠)
* kind of jar with a bulging middle part, traditionally used to store fish sauce
# afatyka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afaˈtɘka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧ty‧ka

### Noun

afatyka
* genitive/accusative singular of afatyk
# 揭拄锤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揭拄锤 – see 攑拄錘 (“to lock horns like bulls; to clash; to be at loggerheads”). (This term is the simplified form of 揭拄錘, which is in turn a variant form of 攑拄錘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 许旺细胞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 许旺细胞 – see 許旺細胞 (“Schwann cell”). (This term is the simplified form of 許旺細胞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# probability-generating function
## English
### Noun

probability-generating function (plural probability-generating functions)
* The generating function created from the probability mass function of a discrete random variable.
# 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀
## Avestan
### Alternative forms

* 𐬎𐬖𐬭𐬀 (uγra) — Young Avestan

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hugráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hugrás (“strong”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-ró-s (“strong”), from *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Sanskrit उग्र (ugrá, “strong”).

### Adjective

𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬀 • (ugra)
* (Old Avestan) strong, mighty, powerful
** c. 1500 BCE – 500 BCE, Yasna 50.7:𐬀𐬝 𐬬𐬇 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬘𐬁 𐬰𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬇𐬧𐬔 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬱 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬏𐬱 𐬬𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 𐬫𐬏𐬴𐬨𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬵𐬌𐬌𐬁 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 𐬀𐬴𐬁 𐬎𐬔𐬭𐬇𐬧𐬔 𐬬𐬊𐬵𐬏 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬁at̰ və̄ yaojā zəuuīštiiə̄ṇg a$^u$ruuatō jaiiāiš pər$^ə$θūš vamahiiā yūṣ̌mākahiiā mazdā aṣ̌ā ugrə̄ṇg vohū manaŋhāThus, I shall harness for you the fleetest coursers— broad(-chested) by the victories of (my) hymn to you, O Mazdā, strong by the Order (of my ritual), by (my) good thought, by which you shall take away (your winnings).

### References

* ↑ Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006) An Introduction to Old Avestan, page 85
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “ugrá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
# pojawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From pojawić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈja.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “pojawiać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “pojawiać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧ja‧wiać

### Verb

pojawiać impf (perfective pojawić)
* (reflexive with się) to appear, to emerge
    Synonyms: ukazywać się, zjawiać się
    Antonym: znikać

#### See also

* występować

### Further reading

* pojawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pojawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# қонақ
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قوناق |
| Cyrillic | қонақ |
| Latin | qonaq |

### Etymology 1

Morphologically қон- (qon-) +‎ -ақ (-aq). From Old Turkic [script needed] (qonuq, “guest”), from Proto-Turkic *kon- (“to visit, spend a night as a guest”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qo.nɑq/
* Hyphenation: қо‧нақ

#### Noun

қонақ • (qonaq) (nominative plural қонақтар)
* guest

##### Synonyms

* мейман (meiman)

##### Derived terms

* қонақ үй (qonaq üi)
* қонақшыл (qonaqşyl)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

қонақ • (qonaq)
* foxtail millet
# chậu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Muong chẫu.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəw˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) chậu • (𡊱, 𡎣, 𡔍, 𤭷, 𦈽, 𫵥)
* basin (for water); pot; vessel
    Synonym: thau
    chậu hoa ― flower pot
* Short for xương chậu (“pelvis”).
    CT bụng chậu ― CT abdomen and pelvis
* (neologism, figurative, slang) lover; sweetheart; boyfriend or girlfriend
** 2018 January 25, “Các hot boy 'chưa có chậu' ở U23 Việt Nam”, in Ngôi Sao‎:Các hot boy 'chưa có chậu' ở U23 Việt NamThe single “hot boys” in the Vietnam Under-23 Team

#### Derived terms

* xương chậu
# afatykom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afaˈtɘkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔm
* Syllabification: a‧fa‧ty‧kom

### Noun

afatykom
* dative plural of afatyk
# 賺取
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuànqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^6$ ceoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuànqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàncyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jwàn-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanncheu
*** Palladius: чжуаньцюй (čžuanʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^6$ ceoi$^2$
*** Yale: jaahn chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^6$ tsoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^6$ cêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn²² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

### Verb

賺取
* to earn; to make a profit
# Genua
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Latin Genua.

### Pronunciation

* (Belgium) IPA: /ˈɣeː.ny.ʋaː/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)

### Proper noun

Genua n
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)

## German
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Genua, perhaps directly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡeːnua/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Genua n (proper noun, genitive Genuas or (optionally with an article) Genua)
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Genuese
* Genueser
** genueser

### Anagrams

* genau

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Genua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /￰ɡɛ￰nua/ invalid IPA characters (￰￰)
* Rhymes: -ɛ￰nua
* Syllabification: Ge‧nu‧a

### Proper noun

Genua f (related adjective genueński)
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)
    Synonym: Genowa
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)
    Synonym: Genowa

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “Genua”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “Genua”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Latin
### Etymology

Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡe.nu.a/, [ˈɡɛnuä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒe.nu.a/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːnuä]

### Proper noun

Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Genua |
| Genitive | Genuae |
| Dative | Genuae |
| Accusative | Genuam |
| Ablative | Genuā |
| Vocative | Genua |
| Locative | Genuae |

#### Descendants

* Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)
* Italian: Genova
* Padanian:
** Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa
*** Ligurian: Zena
** Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena
* Old French: Jannes
** Middle French: jean (fustian)
*** French: Gênes, jeans
*** Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne
**** English: jeans

### References

* “Genua”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Genua in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “jeans”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Latin Genua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛˈnua/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ua
* Syllabification: Ge‧nu‧a

### Proper noun

Genua f
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Genua in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin Genua.

### Proper noun

Genua n (genitive Genuas)
* Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)
* Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, Italy)
# 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 • (garaiht)
* strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (garaihts)
# przepełznąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From prze- +‎ pełznąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈpɛwz.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛwznɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prze‧pełz‧nąć

### Verb

przepełznąć pf (imperfective pełznąć)
* (intransitive) to crawl, to cover some distance by crawling
    Synonym: przeczołgać się

#### Conjugation

Standard conjugation:
Alternative conjugation (with palatalization):

### Further reading

* przepełznąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN