OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rakoinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

rako +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑkoi̯nen/, [ˈrɑ̝ko̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑkoinen
* Syllabification: ra‧koi‧nen

### Adjective

rakoinen
* with slits or cracks

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rakoinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “rakoinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* koiranne
# zepnie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛpɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛpɲɛ
* Syllabification: ze‧pnie

### Verb

zepnie
* third-person singular future of spiąć
# テルル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tellur.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) テルル [téꜜrùrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [te̞ɾɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

テルル • (teruru)
* tellurium
# podlewały
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdlɛˈvawɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: pod‧le‧wa‧ły

### Verb

podlewały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of podlewać
# テレカ
## Japanese
### Noun

テレカ • (tereka)
* Clipping of テレホンカード (terehon kādo, “telephone card”).
* Clipping of テレフォンカード (terefon kādo, “telephone card”).
# rakoens
## Dutch
### Noun

rakoens
* plural of rakoen
# نشانه
## Persian
### Etymology

From نشان (nešân) +‎ ـه (-e). Compare Old Armenian նշանակ (nšanak), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.ʃɑː.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑː.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑː.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑː.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.ʃɔː.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.ʃɒː.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.ʃɔ.nǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | نشانه |
| Iranian Persian | نشانه |
| Tajik | нишона |
نِشانِه • (nešâne) (plural نشانه‌ها (nešâne-hâ) or نشانگان (nešânegân))
* sign
* symbol
* mark
* indication
* manifestation

#### Synonyms

* علامت ('alâmat)

#### Derived terms

* نشانه‌گذاری (nešâne-gozâri)
* نشانگان (nešânegân)
# nadrząd
## Polish
### Etymology

From nad- +‎ rząd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnadʐɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adʐɔnt
* Syllabification: nad‧rząd

### Noun

nadrząd m inan
* (taxonomy) superorder

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nadrząd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# サイバースペース
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English cyberspace.

### Noun

サイバースペース • (saibāsupēsu)
* cyberspace

#### Synonyms

* サイバー空間
# rammaglierei
## Italian
### Verb

rammaglierei
* first-person singular conditional of rammagliare
# podlewałyście
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔdlɛˈvawɘɕt͡ɕɛ/, (colloquial) /pɔdlɛvaˈwɘɕt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -awɘɕt͡ɕɛ, -ɘɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: pod‧le‧wa‧łyś‧cie

### Verb

podlewałyście
* second-person plural nonvirile past of podlewać
# rammaglierà
## Italian
### Verb

rammaglierà
* third-person singular future of rammagliare

### Anagrams

* rammagliare
# オガ炭
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 炭
* たん Grade: 3
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of オガ炭 – see the following entry. :
| 【おがたんオガたん】 | [noun] sawdust charcoal Alternative spelling 大鋸炭 |
(This term, オガ炭, is an alternative spelling (most common) of the above term.) :
# zerwać beret
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to rip off (someone's) beret”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛrvat͡ɕ ˈbɛrɛt/
* Syllabification: ze‧rwać be‧ret

### Verb

zerwać beret pf (imperfective zrywać beret)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to knock someone's socks off

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zerwać beret in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zerwać beret in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# raggiustereste
## Italian
### Verb

raggiustereste
* second-person plural conditional of raggiustare
# ハノーファー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ハノーバー (Hanōbā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠no̞ːɸa̠ː]

### Proper noun

ハノーファー • (Hanōfā)
* Hannover (a city in Germany)
# ગાલિબ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ઘાલિબ (ghālib)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian غالب (ğāliḇ), from Arabic غَالِب (ḡālib).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑ.lib/
* Rhymes: -ɪb

### Adjective

ગાલિબ • (gālib) (rare)
* best, excellent
* triumphant, victorious
    Synonyms: વિજયી (vijyī), ફતેહમંદ (phatehmand), પીરોઝ (pīrojh)

### Proper noun

ગાલિબ • (gālib) m
* a male given name, Ghalib, from Arabic
# narwać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ rwać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnarvat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -arvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: na‧rwać

### Verb

narwać pf
* (transitive) to pick many (e.g. flowers, fruits), to collect many [with genitive]

### Verb

narwać pf (imperfective narywać)
* (reflexive with się) to put oneself in danger, to endanger oneself

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* narwać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* narwać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ハビビ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic حَبِيبِي (ḥabībī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠bʲibʲi]

### Noun

ハビビ • (habibi)
* Alternative form of ハビービー
# پهلو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پهلو (pahlû, “side, flank”).

### Noun

پهلو • (pehlu)
* side, flank, the flesh between the last rib and the hip
    Synonym: بوگور (böğür)
* (military) flank, the extreme left or right edge of an army

#### Derived terms

* پهلو به پهلو (pehlu be pehlu, “side by side”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: pehlu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pehlu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3810
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pehlû”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1025
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پهلو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 329
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pectus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1258
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پهلو”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 960
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پهلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 461

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlwk' /⁠pahlūg⁠/), from Old Persian *parθukah, suffixed from Proto-Iranian *párcuš (“rib”). Compare Northern Kurdish parsû (“side”), Sanskrit पर्शु (parśu, “rib”), Russian пе́рси (pérsi, “bosom”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pah.ˈluː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lúː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lúː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑː.lúː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔː.lú]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæɦ.lúː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lú]

#### Noun

پهلو • (pahlu)
* side; flank (of the body)
    Synonyms: کنار (kenâr), بغل (bağal)
* side; beside
    Synonyms: کنار (kenâr), جنب (janb)
* (military) flank (of an army)
* (geometry) side
    Synonym: ضلع (zel')

##### Derived terms

* پهلو به پهلو (pahlu be pahlu, “side by side”)
* پهلو زدن (pahlu zadan, “to emulate; to vie”)

##### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: पहलू (pahlū), पहल (pahal)
    Urdu: پہلو (pahlū), پہل (pahal)
* → Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlû)
** Turkish: pehlu

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠pahlaw⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (p-r-θ-v /⁠parθavaʰ⁠/, “Parthian”); see there for more.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pah.ˈlaw]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lǽw]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lǽw]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑː.lǽw]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔː.lǽw]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰæɦ.lów]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰäɦ.lǽw]

#### Noun

پهلو • (pahlow)
* Obsolete form of پهلوان (pahlavân, “hero, champion”).

### References

* ↑ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 198
# raleás
## Spanish
### Verb

raleás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of ralear
# прорычавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prərɨˈt͡ɕafʂɨj]

### Participle

прорыча́вший • (proryčávšij)
* past active perfective participle of прорыча́ть (proryčátʹ)
# красителям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲəm]

### Noun

краси́телям • (krasíteljam) m inan pl
* dative plural of краси́тель (krasítelʹ)
# ជីរ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जीर (jīra).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ជីរ jīr |
| WT romanisation | cii |
| (standard) IPA | /ciː/ |

### Noun

ជីរ • (cii)
* a generic name for many small herbaceous plants including certain mints, basil, and chervil
# યાત્રિક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यात्रिक (yātrika).

### Adjective

યાત્રિક • (yātrik)
* pertaining to a yatra

### Noun

યાત્રિક • (yātrik) m
* pilgrim, one who undertakes a yatra
* passenger, traveler
    આગગાડીના યાત્રિકો સમયસર આવ્યા ― āgagāḍīnā yātriko samyasar āvyā ― the train passengers arrived on time
# narwiecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈrvjɛt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: na‧rwie‧cie

### Verb

narwiecie
* second-person plural future of narwać
# ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ドラッグ&(アンド)ドロップ (doraggu ando doroppu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English drag and drop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ɾa̠ɡ̚ɡ̊ɯ̟ ã̠ndo̞ do̞ɾo̞p̚pɯ̟]

### Noun

ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップ • (doraggu ando doroppu)
* drag and drop

### Verb

ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップする • (doraggu ando doroppu suru) suru (stem ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップし (doraggu ando doroppu shi), past ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップした (doraggu ando doroppu shita))
* to drag-and-drop

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップし | doraggu ando doroppu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップし | doraggu ando doroppu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップする | doraggu ando doroppu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップする | doraggu ando doroppu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップすれ | doraggu ando doroppu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップせよ¹ ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップしろ² | doraggu ando doroppu seyo¹ doraggu ando doroppu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップされる | doraggu ando doroppu sareru |
| Causative | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップさせる ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップさす | doraggu ando doroppu saseru doraggu ando doroppu sasu |
| Potential | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップできる | doraggu ando doroppu dekiru |
| Volitional | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップしよう | doraggu ando doroppu shiyō |
| Negative | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップしない | doraggu ando doroppu shinai |
| Negative continuative | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップせず | doraggu ando doroppu sezu |
| Formal | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップします | doraggu ando doroppu shimasu |
| Perfective | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップした | doraggu ando doroppu shita |
| Conjunctive | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップして | doraggu ando doroppu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ドラッグ・アンド・ドロップすれば | doraggu ando doroppu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# کمون
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic كُمُون (kumūn).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ku.ˈmuːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰʊ.múːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰʊ.múːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰʊ.múːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰu.mún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰo.múːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰu.mún]

#### Noun

| Dari | کمون |
| Iranian Persian | کمون |
| Tajik | кумун |
کمون • (komun)
* latency

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French commune.

#### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʲomúːn]

#### Noun

کمون • (komun)
* commune
# rammoderneranno
## Italian
### Verb

rammoderneranno
* third-person plural future of rammodernare
# прорычать
## Russian
### Etymology

про- (pro-) +‎ рыча́ть (ryčátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prərɨˈt͡ɕætʲ]

### Verb

прорыча́ть • (proryčátʹ) pf (imperfective рыча́ть)
* to grumble, to growl, to snarl (to make a low growling or rumbling animal noise)
* (figuratively) to speak rudely, to growl
* to growl, to snarl (for a specified amount of time)

#### Related terms

* рыча́ние (ryčánije)
# красителем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲɪm]

### Noun

краси́телем • (krasítelem) m inan
* instrumental singular of краси́тель (krasítelʹ)
# ᑎᕆᒐᓐᓂᐊᖅ
## Inuktitut
### Noun

ᑎᕆᒐᓐᓂᐊᖅ (tiricanniaq) (plural ᑎᕆᒐᓐᓂᐊᑦ, Latin tiriganniaq)
* fox
# યુદ્ધ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit युद्ध (yuddhá).

### Noun

યુદ્ધ • (yuddh) n
* war, battle
# zespół Aspergera
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Asperger's syndrome”, named after Austrian physician Hans Asperger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛspuw aspɛrˈɡɛra/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ze‧spół As‧per‧ge‧ra

### Noun

zespół Aspergera m inan
* (neurology) Asperger's syndrome

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zespół Aspergera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zespół Aspergera in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# バックヤード
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from backyard.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) バックヤード [bàkkúyáꜜàdò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ba̠k̚kɯ̟ja̠ːdo̞]

### Noun

バックヤード • (bakkuyādo)
* backrooms (of a store)
    バックヤードに入(はい)りきらない
       bakkuyādo ni hairikiranai
       more than what the back can store

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# کمونیست‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

کمونیست‌ها • (komunist-hâ)
* plural of کمونیست
# rammodernavate
## Italian
### Verb

rammodernavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of rammodernare
# прояснитесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prə(j)ɪsʲˈnʲitʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

проясни́тесь • (projasnítesʹ)
* inflection of проясни́ться (projasnítʹsja):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# костерок
## Russian
### Etymology

костёр (kostjór) +‎ -о́к (-ók)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəsʲtʲɪˈrok]

### Noun

костеро́к • (kosterók) m inan (genitive костерка́, nominative plural костерки́, genitive plural костерко́в)
* diminutive of костёр (kostjór, “campfire, bonfire”)

#### Related terms

* костёр (kostjór)
# មិល្លីក្រាម
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | មិល្លីក្រាម mil̥līk̥rām |
| Phonemic | មិល-លី-ក្រាម mil-lī-k̥rām |
| WT romanisation | mɨlliikraam |
| (standard) IPA | /mɨl.liː.kraːm/ |

### Noun

មិល្លីក្រាម • (mɨlliikraam)
* milligram
# તમે કેમ છો
## Gujarati
### Phrase

તમે કેમ છો? • (tame kem cho?)
* how are you? (formal)

### See also

* કેમ છે (kem che)?
# zespół Marfana
## Polish
### Etymology

Named after French pediatrician Antoine Marfan, who first described the condition in 1896.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛspuw marˈfana/
* Syllabification: ze‧spół Mar‧fa‧na

### Noun

zespół Marfana m inan
* Marfan syndrome (genetic disorder of the connective tissue that causes defects in the heart valves and aorta)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zespół Marfana in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* zespół Marfana in PWN's encyclopedia
# ゲシュタルト崩壊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 崩 | 壊 |
| ほう Grade: S | かい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* ゲシュタルト崩壞 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From German Gestalt +‎ 崩壊 (hōkai, “collapse”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡe̞ɕɨta̠ɾɯ̟to̞ ho̞ːka̠i]

### Noun

ゲシュタルト崩(ほう)壊(かい) • (geshutaruto hōkai)
* the Gestaltzerfall phenomenon, gestalt decomposition (where something seems to lose its meaning after long exposure)
* semantic satiation
# پاراستن
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːɾaːstən/

### Verb

| Northern Kurdish | parastin |
پاراستن (parastin) (present stem پارێز- (parêz-))
* to protect
# rammodernavo
## Italian
### Verb

rammodernavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of rammodernare
# путепроводам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊtʲɪprɐˈvodəm]

### Noun

путепрово́дам • (puteprovódam) m inan pl
* dative plural of путепрово́д (puteprovód)
# кости
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔsti]

### Noun

ко́сти • (kósti)
* indefinite plural of кост (kost)

## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* ко́сти: IPA: [ˈkosʲtʲɪ]
* кости́: IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲi]

#### Noun

ко́сти • (kósti) f inan pl (genitive косте́й, plural only)
* gambling game that uses dice

##### Declension
#### Noun

ко́сти • (kósti) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of кость (kostʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural

#### Noun

кости́ • (kostí) f inan
* locative singular of кость (kostʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈsʲtʲi]

#### Verb

кости́ • (kostí)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of кости́ть (kostítʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

кости
* inflection of ко̑ст:
** genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
** accusative/vocative plural
# មិល្លីម៉ែត្រ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | មិល្លីម៉ែត្រ mil̥līm″aet̥r |
| Phonemic | មិ-ល្លី-ម៉ែត mi-l̥lī-m″aet |
| WT romanisation | mɨlliimaet |
| (standard) IPA | /mɨl.liː.maet/ |

### Noun

មិល្លីម៉ែត្រ • (mɨlliimaet)
* millimetre
# તરત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati तुरित (turita), from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit त्वरित (tvarita).

### Adverb

તરત • (tarat)
* immediately, instantly, promptly
# zespół abstynencki
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “abstinence syndrome”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛspuw apstɘˈnɛnt͡ski/
* Syllabification: ze‧spół ab‧sty‧nen‧cki

### Noun

zespół abstynencki m inan
* Alternative form of zespół abstynencyjny
# ゲジ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゲジ – see the following entry. :
| 【げじ】 | [noun] scutigeromorph (centipede) Alternative spelling 蚰蜒 |
(This term, ゲジ (geji), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# چوپ
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čöp (“rubbish; stick, small branch, straw; grass, hay”).

### Noun

چوپ • (çöp)
* fragments of wood, straw, or other plant matter
* stem of a piece of fruit
* litter, rubbish

#### Derived terms

* چوپلك (çöplük)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çöp
** → German: çöp
* → Armenian: չոփ (čʻopʻ)
* → Romanian: ciob

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čöp”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چوپ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 1671–1672
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çöp2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چوپ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 734

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: /t͡ʃoːp/

### Noun

چوپ • (čup) (plural چوپ‌ها (čup-hâ))
* Alternative form of چوب
# rakkelhoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compare German Rackelhuhn, German Rackelhahn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑ.kəlˌɦun/
* Hyphenation: rak‧kel‧hoen

### Noun

rakkelhoen n (plural rakkelhoenders)
* a naturally occurring cross of a black grouse and a western capercaillie, reported to be exclusively male; Tetrao medius or Lyrurus medius
    Synonym: rakkelhaan
# просачиваемся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈsat͡ɕɪvə(j)ɪmsʲə]

### Verb

проса́чиваемся • (prosáčivajemsja)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of проса́чиваться (prosáčivatʹsja)
# коническая колба
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskəjə ˈkoɫbə]

### Noun

кони́ческая ко́лба • (koníčeskaja kólba) f inan (genitive кони́ческой ко́лбы, nominative plural кони́ческие ко́лбы, genitive plural кони́ческих ко́лб)
* (chemistry) conical flask
    Synonym: ко́лба Эрленме́йера (kólba Erlenméjera)
# ដើរហើរ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ដើរ (daə) +‎ ហើរ (haə, “to fly”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ដើរហើរ ṭoerhoer |
| WT romanisation | daə haə |
| (standard) IPA | /ɗaə ˈhaə/ |

### Verb

ដើរហើរ • (daə haə) (abstract noun ការដើរហើរ)
* to go anywhereone wants, go out without permission, to move about freely, to be unable to remain in one place or hold one job
# அரசன்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* ராஜா (rājā), ராஜன் (rājaṉ), இராஜன் (irājaṉ) — tatsama

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan). Cognate with Telugu అరుసు (arusu), Kannada ಅರಸ (arasa), ಅರಸು (arasu), and Malayalam അരചൻ (aracaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾɐt͡ɕɐn/, [ɐɾɐsɐn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அரசன் • (aracaṉ)
* king, sovereign, prince
    Synonyms: மன்னன் (maṉṉaṉ), கோ (kō), வேந்தன் (vēntaṉ), அரட்டன் (araṭṭaṉ)
* (chess) king
* Jupiter

#### Derived terms

* அரசி (araci)
* அரசியல் (araciyal)

### See also

Chess pieces in Tamil · செங்கள காய்கள் (ceṅkaḷa kāykaḷ) (layout · text) :
| அரசன் (aracaṉ), ராஜா (rājā) | அரசி (araci), ராணி (rāṇi) | கோட்டை (kōṭṭai), யானை (yāṉai) | அமைச்சர் (amaiccar), மந்திரி (mantiri) | குதிரை (kutirai) | காலாள் (kālāḷ), சிப்பாய் (cippāy) |
# podrodzaj
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ rodzaj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈrɔd͡zaj/
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡zaj
* Syllabification: pod‧ro‧dzaj

### Noun

podrodzaj m inan
* (taxonomy) subgenus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podrodzaj in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# コミカライズ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from comic +‎ -al +‎ -ize; equivalent to English comicalize.

### Noun

コミカライズ • (komikaraizu)
* the adaptation of a work into a comic book form from another media, such as a light novel or anime.
# څاروى
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɑr.waˈɪ/

### Noun

څاروى • (śârway) m
* cattle

#### Declension
### References

* Pashto-English Dictionary
# rakken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑkən

### Noun

rakken
* plural of rak
# публицистов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊblʲɪˈt͡sɨstəf]

### Noun

публици́стов • (publicístov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of публици́ст (publicíst)
# крашенок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkraʂɨnək]

### Noun

кра́шенок • (krášenok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of кра́шенка (krášenka)
# ដើរមក
## Khmer
### Etymology

ដើរ (daə) +‎ មក (mɔɔk)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ដើរមក ṭoermk |
| WT romanisation | daə mɔɔk |
| (standard) IPA | /ɗaə ˈmɔːʔ/ |

### Verb

ដើរមក • (daə mɔɔk) (abstract noun ការដើរមក)
* to come, to walk back
# அரக்கி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Feminine equivalent of அரக்கன் (arakkaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾɐkːɪ/, [ɐɾɐkːi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அரக்கி • (arakki)
* demoness

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அரக்கி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# podrodzina
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ rodzina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdrɔˈd͡ʑina/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: pod‧ro‧dzi‧na

### Noun

podrodzina f
* (taxonomy) subfamily
* (linguistics) subfamily
* (molecular biology) subfamily

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podrodzina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podrodzina in Polish dictionaries at PWN