# 驖

| 驖 | U+9A56, &#39510; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A56 |
| ← 驕 [U+9A55] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驗 → [U+9A57] |

## Translingual
### Han character

驖 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十戈土 (SFJIG), four-corner 7335$_0$, composition ⿰馬𢧜)
* black (horse)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45022
* Dae Jaweon: page 1970, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4579, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9A56

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 挰 | *rleːŋ |
| 鋥 | *rleːŋs |
| 逞 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 裎 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ |
| 悜 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 睈 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 呈 | *rleŋ, *l'eŋs |
| 程 | *rleŋ |
| 酲 | *rleŋ |
| 珵 | *rleŋ |
| 徎 | *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 郢 | *leŋʔ |
| 浧 | *leŋʔ |
| 桯 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ |
| 鞓 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 鐵 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 驖 | *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ |
| 戜 | *l'iːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 𢧜.

### Etymology

Perhaps related to 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”) as both may be derived from the etymon "black".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiě (tie$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiě
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiee
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$
*** Yale: tit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat
*** Tâi-lô: thiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: det, thet
Rime :
| Character | 驖 | 驖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒結切 | 他結切 |
| Baxter | det | thet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /det̚/ | /tʰet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /det̚/ | /tʰet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛt̚/ | /tʰɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛt̚/ | /tʰɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /det̚/ | /tʰet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diet̚/ | /tʰiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiet̚/ | /tʰiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dié | tie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dit$^6$ | tit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰiːɡ/, /*l'iːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驖 | 驖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1448 | 1449 |
| Phonetic component | 呈 | 呈 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鐵 | 姪 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰiːɡ/ | /*l'iːɡ/ |

### Definitions

驖
* black horse
       From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
       Sì tiě kǒngfù, liù pèi zài shǒu. [Pinyin]
       His four iron-black horses are burly; The six reins are in the hand (of the charioteer).

### Compounds

* 駟驖／驷𬴋

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: てち (techi)
* Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
* Kun: くろくりげ (kurokurige)