OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 黄金梨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄金梨 – see 黃金梨. (This term is the simplified form of 黃金梨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄竹坑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄竹坑 – see 黃竹坑 (“Wong Chuk Hang”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃竹坑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄竹山
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄竹山 – see 黃竹山 (“Huangzhushan”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃竹山).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄种人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄种人 – see 黃種人 (“mongoloid, chiefly East Asian”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃種人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄竹筒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄竹筒 – see 黃竹筒 (“Siberian weasel”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃竹筒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鴻門宴
## Chinese
### Etymology

In 206 BC, late Qin dynasty warlord Xiang Yu invited his rival Liu Bang to a feast at 鴻門／鸿门 (“Hongmen, a historical place name located in Shaanxi province today”). During this feast, several assassination attempts were made on Liu.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngményàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ mun$^4$ jin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngményàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngményàn
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-mên$^2$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: húng-mén-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngmenyann
*** Palladius: хунмэньянь (xunmɛnʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ mən³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ mun$^4$ jin$^3$
*** Yale: hùhng mùhn yin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ mun$^4$ jin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ mun$^4$ yin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹ jiːn³³/

### Noun

鴻門宴
* social gathering (e.g. a party or meeting) with conspiracy against its guest; malicious invitation; trap
       Tā wéirén jiǎohuá, wǒ kàn nǐ háishì bùyào qù fù nà hóngményàn ba! [Pinyin]
       He is treacherous, so I think you had better not accept his invitation.

#### See also

* 項莊舞劍，意在沛公／项庄舞剑，意在沛公 (Xiàng Zhuāng wǔ jiàn, yì zài Pèigōng)
# 鷄毛鴨血
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄毛鴨血 – see 雞毛鴨血 (“chicken feathers and duck blood; in big trouble; a bad situation”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞毛鴨血).
# 鷄毛菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄毛菜 – see 雞毛菜 (“a flowering plant of species Potentilla supina spreading cinquefoil”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞毛菜).
# 鷄毛掃仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄毛掃仔 – see 雞毛掃仔 (“feather duster”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞毛掃仔).
# 齅

| 齅 | U+9F45, &#40773; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F45 |
| ← 齄 [U+9F44] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齆 → [U+9F46] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齅 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+10, 24 strokes, cangjie input 竹中竹山大 (HLHUK), composition ⿰鼻臭)

#### Descendants

* 嗅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48543
* Dae Jaweon: page 2067, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4781, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9F45

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臭 | *kʰljus |
| 殠 | *kʰljus, *qʰluʔ |
| 糗 | *kʰluʔ |
| 嗅 | *qʰlus, *qʰluŋs |
| 齅 | *qʰlus |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰlus) : semantic 鼻 (“nose”) + phonetic 臭 (OC *kʰljus, “smell”).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齅 – see 嗅 (“to smell; to scent”). (This character is a variant form of 嗅).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: かぐ (kagu)
# 齆臭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wèngchòu
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄡˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ong$^4$ cou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèngchòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòngchòu
*** Wade–Giles: wêng$^4$-chʻou$^4$
*** Yale: wèng-chòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenqchow
*** Palladius: вэнчоу (vɛnčou)
*** Sinological IPA : /wəŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ong$^4$ cou$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wengcou
*** Sinological IPA : /oŋ²¹³ t͡sʰəu²¹³/

### Noun

齆臭
* (Sichuanese) the stench of rot and decay
    Synonym: 齆醜／齆丑 (wèngchǒu)

### References

* 王文虎, 张一舟, 周家筠 (eds.). 四川方言词典 (Sichuan Fangyan Cidian). Chengdu: Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1987.
# ꦠꦸꦩ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦠꦸꦩ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | tuma |

### Etymology

From Old Javanese tuma, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tumah, from Proto-Austronesian *CuməS.

### Noun

ꦠꦸꦩ (krama ngoko ꦠꦸꦩ, krama inggil ꦲꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀)
* hair louse
# 鸼

| 鸼 | U+9E3C, &#40508; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E3C |
| ← 鸻 [U+9E3B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸽 → [U+9E3D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鸼 (Kangxi radical 196, 鸟+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜心卜一 (HYPYM), composition ⿰舟鸟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1505, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4630, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9E3C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸼 – see 鵃. (This character is the simplified form of 鵃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸸鹋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸸鹋 – see 鴯鶓 (“emu”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴯鶓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꔡ

| ꔡ | U+A521, &#42273; VAI SYLLABLE MEE |
| ← ꔠ [U+A520] | Vai | ꔢ → [U+A522] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꔡ • (me)
* The Vai syllable me
# ꔜ

| ꔜ | U+A51C, &#42268; VAI SYLLABLE NJEE |
| ← ꔛ [U+A51B] | Vai | ꔝ → [U+A51D] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꔜ • (ndʒe)
* The Vai syllable nje
# 鹰嘴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鹰嘴 – see 鷹嘴 (“olecranon”). (This term is the simplified form of 鷹嘴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 고전
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 古典 (“classic”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

고전 • (gojeon) (hanja 古典)
* classic
# 그릴
## Korean
### Etymology

English grill.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그릴]

### Noun

그릴 • (geuril)
* grill
    Synonyms: 석쇠 (seoksoe), 불판 (bulpan)
# ꜥwt
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːuːt/
** Conventional anglicization: aut

### Noun

f
* (collective) four-legged animals in general, quadrupeds
** c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 11–12: tꜣ pn m-ꜥ.f mw.f ṯꜣw.f sm(w).f mnmnt.f nbt pꜣyt nbt ḫnnt nbt ḏdfwt.f ꜥwt.f ḫꜣst smꜣꜥ.w n zꜣ nwt tꜣwj hr.w ḥr.sThis land is in his hand — its water and its wind, its plants and all its cattle, all that flies and all that lands, its creeping creatures and its quadrupeds of the desert, were given to the son of Nut, and the Two Lands (Egypt) are pleased with it.
* (collective) sheep or goats, small livestock
* (collective) flocks, herds

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥwt | ꜥwt | jꜣwt |
| | | [Late Egyptian] |

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 180.
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 29.15–29.16, 170.7–171.1
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 8, 39
# ꜥt nt ḫt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜥt (room) +‎ nt (“of”) +‎ ḫt (“tree”), thus literally ‘room of tree’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːt nɛt xɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: at net khet

### Noun

f
* orchard, arbor

#### Alternative forms

ꜥt nt ḫt :

### References

* “ꜥ.t-n.t-ḫt (lemma ID 34660)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 160.13
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 341.5
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 37
# 麵湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miàntāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^6$ tong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): mie$^3$ ton$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mī-thng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miàntāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miàntang
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^4$-tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: myàn-tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianntang
*** Palladius: мяньтан (mjanʹtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Yale: mihn tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²² tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mie$^3$ ton$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mie⁴⁵ tʰɒ̃¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-thng
*** Tâi-lô: mī-thng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mixt'ngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ⁴¹⁻²² tʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mĩ³³⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ tʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

麵湯
* water in which noodles have been boiled
* noodles in soup; noodle soup

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 湯麵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 湯麵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 湯麵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麵湯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麵湯 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 麵湯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 湯麵, 湯麵條兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 湯飯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 湯麵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 湯麵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 湯麵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 湯飯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 湯麵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 湯麵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 湯麵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 湯麵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 湯麵 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 湯麵 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 湯麵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煮麵 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 湯麵, 煮麵 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 麵湯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 湯麵, 湯湯麵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麵湯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 麵湯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麵湯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 麵湯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 麵湯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 淥麵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Danyang | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 湯麵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 麵 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 湯麵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 湯麵 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 湯麵 |
# 麵炙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mī-chià
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-chià
*** Tâi-lô: mī-tsià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mixciax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ t͡sia²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mĩ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sia¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³⁻²¹ t͡sia²¹/

### Noun

麵炙
* (Southern Min) wheat gluten; seitan

#### Synonyms

* 麵筋／面筋 (miànjīn)
* (Hokkien) 麵麶／面麶
# 동작
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 動作, from 動 (“moving”) + 作 (“working”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)작]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

동작 • (dongjak) (hanja 動作)
* movement (of the body); action

#### Derived terms

* 동작하다 (dongjakhada, “to move, to do a motion”)

#### See also

* 작동 (jakdong, “operation”)
# 동일하다
## Korean
### Etymology

동일(同一) (dong'il) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋiɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [동일하다]

### Adjective

동일하다 • (dong'ilhada) (infinitive 동일해 or 동일하여, sequential 동일하니)
* (to be) the same, identical, equal
    Synonym: 같다 (gatda)
# 동정
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 同情.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동정]

### Noun

동정 • (dongjeong) (hanja 同情)
* sympathy; compassion
# 동작하다
## Korean
### Etymology

동작(動作) (dongjak, “movement, action”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠kʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)자카다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

동작하다 • (dongjakhada) (infinitive 동작해 or 동작하여, sequential 동작하니)
* to move, to do a motion
# 그늘지다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 그늘 (geuneul) + —지다 (-jida).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯnɯʎd͡ʑida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [그늘지다]

### Adjective

그늘지다 • (geuneuljida) (infinitive 그늘져 or 그늘지어, sequential 그늘지니)
* to be shaded; to be shady
* (figurative) to be in obscurity; to be in the shade
* (figurative) to be gloomy; to be cloudy
# 뒤따르다
## Korean
### Etymology

뒤 (dwi) + 따르다 (ttareuda)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɥi(ː)t͈a̠ɾɯda̠] ~ [ˈty(ː)t͈a̠ɾɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒤(ː)따르다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

뒤따르다 • (dwittareuda) (infinitive 뒤따라, sequential 뒤따르니)
* to follow, to go after
# 뒤바뀌다
## Korean
### Etymology

뒤 (dwi) + 바뀌다 (bakkwida).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɥiba̠k͈ɥida̠] ~ [tyba̠k͈yda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒤바뀌다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뒤바꾸다 (dwibakkuda) |
| Passive | 뒤바뀌다 (dwibakkwida) |
뒤바뀌다 • (dwibakkwida) (infinitive 뒤바뀌어, sequential 뒤바뀌니)
* (intransitive) to be reversed or switched
    순서가 뒤바뀌다sunseoga dwibakkwidato have switched the order, to put the cart before the horse
* (intransitive) to become, turn into
** 2022 October 30, Song Bok-gyu, Yun Yewon, Chosun Biz‎:순식간에 비명과 울음이 가득한 아비규환의 현장으로 뒤바뀌었다.Sunsikgane bimyeonggwa ureumi gadeukhan abigyuhwanui hyeonjang'euro dwibakkwieotda.In the blink of an eye, it turned into a scene of hell on earth, filled with screaming and weeping.
# 너비아니
## Korean
### Etymology

From 너비 (neobi, “width; widely”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹bia̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [너비아니]

### Noun

너비아니 • (neobiani)
* neobiani; seasoned beef sliced and grilled
# 龟速
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龟速 – see 龜速 (“speed of turtle; very slow”). (This term is the simplified form of 龜速).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 공무원
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 公務員, from 公務 (“official business”) + 員 (“personnel”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ŋmuwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [공무원]

### Noun

공무원 • (gongmuwon) (hanja 公務員)
* public official; public servant; civil servant
# 공문서
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 公文書.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ŋmunsʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [공문서]

### Noun

공문서 • (gongmunseo) (hanja 公文書)
* official document, papers
* archives, public records
# 백혈병
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 白血病, from 白血 (“white blood”) + 病 (“disease”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛcçʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ] ~ [pe̞cçʌ̹ɭp͈jʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [배켤뼝/베켤뼝]

### Noun

백혈병 • (baekhyeolbyeong) (hanja 白血病)
* leukaemia
# 몌디레
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ведро (vedro).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mje̞diɾe̞] ~ [me̞diɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [몌디레/메디레]

### Noun

몌디레 • (myedire)
* (Russia) bucket
    Synonym: (standard Korean) 양동이 (yangdong'i)

### References

* King, J. (1992) Archaisms and Innovations in Soviet Korean Dialects‎, London, page 204
# 齨

| 齨 | U+9F68, &#40808; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F68 |
| ← 齧 [U+9F67] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齩 → [U+9F69] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齨 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山竹難 (YUHX), composition ⿰齒臼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1534, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48652
* Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4793, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9F68

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臼 | *ɡuʔ |
| 齨 | *ɡuʔ |
| 桕 | *ɡuʔ |
| 舅 | *ɡuʔ |
| 舊 | *ɡʷɯs |
| 匶 | *ɡʷɯs |
| 閰 | *kuɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiù (jiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 齨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其九切 |
| Baxter | gjuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6978 |
| Phonetic component | 臼 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 舅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuʔ/ |

### Definitions

齨
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)、ぐ (gu)
* Kun: うすば (usuba)
# 기중기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 기(起) (gi, “raising”) + 중기(重機) (junggi, “heavy machinery”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kid͡ʑuŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [기중기]

### Noun

기중기 • (gijunggi) (hanja 起重機)
* crane (machine)

#### Synonyms

* 크레인 (keurein)
# 레일
## Korean
### Etymology

From English rail.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞iɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [레일]

### Noun

레일 • (reil)
* rail

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 레루 (reru)
# 보삭
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 보사삭 (bosasak)

### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞sʰa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [보삭]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 부석 (buseok) |
| Yang-form | 보삭 (bosak) |
보삭 • (bosak)
* (of a light and brittle object) while crumbling with a soft rustle

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 바수다/부수다 (basuda/busuda, "to break; to crush") :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) |
| 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) |
| 바삭 (basak) 바삭바삭 (basakbasak) | 바싹 (bassak) 바싹바싹 (bassakbassak) | 빠삭 (ppasak) 빠삭빠삭 (ppasakppasak) | 파삭 (pasak) 파삭파삭 (pasakpasak) | 버석 (beoseok) 버석버석 (beoseokbeoseok) | 버썩 (beosseok) 버썩버썩 (beosseokbeosseok) | 뻐석 (ppeoseok) 뻐석뻐석 (ppeoseokppeoseok) | 퍼석 (peoseok) 퍼석퍼석 (peoseokpeoseok) |
| 보삭 (bosak) 보삭보삭 (bosakbosak) | 보싹 (bossak) 보싹보싹 (bossakbossak) | 뽀삭 (pposak) 뽀삭뽀삭 (pposakpposak) | 포삭 (posak) 포삭포삭 (posakposak) | 부석 (buseok) 부석부석 (buseokbuseok) | 부썩 (busseok) 부썩부썩 (busseokbusseok) | 뿌석 (ppuseok) 뿌석뿌석 (ppuseokppuseok) | 푸석 (puseok) 푸석푸석 (puseokpuseok) |
| 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) |
| 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) |
| 바슬바슬 (baseulbaseul) | 바스락 (baseurak) 바스락바스락 (baseurakbaseurak) | 빠스락 (ppaseurak) 빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak) | 파슬파슬 (paseulpaseul) | 버슬버슬 (beoseulbeoseul) | 버스럭 (beoseureok) 버스럭버스럭 (beoseureokbeoseureok) | 뻐스럭 (ppeoseureok) 뻐스럭뻐스럭 (ppeoseureokppeoseureok) | 퍼슬퍼슬 (peoseulpeoseul) |
| 보슬보슬 (boseulboseul) | 보스락 (boseurak) 보스락보스락 (boseurakboseurak) | 뽀스락 (pposeurak) 뽀스락뽀스락 (pposeurakpposeurak) | 포슬포슬 (poseulposeul) | 부슬부슬 (buseulbuseul) | 부스럭 (buseureok) 부스럭부스럭 (buseureokbuseureok) | 뿌스럭 (ppuseureok) 뿌스럭뿌스럭 (ppuseureokppuseureok) | 푸슬푸슬 (puseulpuseul) |
# 보복구
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 報復 (“revenge; retaliation”) + 球 (“pitch”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)bo̞k̚k͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)복꾸]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

보복구 • (bobokgu) (hanja 報復球)
* (baseball) intentional hit-by-pitch
# ꪹꪣ꪿ꪥ
## Tai Dam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɨə̯j˦]
* Hyphenation: ꪹꪣ꪿ꪥ
* Rhymes: -ɨə̯j

### Adjective

ꪹꪣ꪿ꪥ (ꞌmươi)
* weary
* weak

#### Synonyms

* ꪹꪘ꪿ꪥ

### References

* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., & Fippinger, D. (1989). Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book. Summer Institute of Linguistics.
# ꪹꪜꪸꪒ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *petᴰˢ² (“duck”), from Proto-Tai *pitᴰ (“duck”). Cognate with Thai เป็ด (bpèt), Northern Thai ᨸᩮᩢ᩠ᨯ, Khün ᨸᩮ᩠ᨯ, Lao ເປັດ (pet), Isan เป็ด, Lü ᦵᦔᧆ (ṗed), Shan ပဵတ်း (páet), Tai Nüa ᥙᥥᥖᥱ (pět), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Zhuang bit, Nong Zhuang baet, byet, Zuojiang Zhuang bet, Bouyei bidt, Saek ปิ๊ด.
Compare Old Chinese 鴄 (OC *pʰid), Proto-Be *ɓitᴰ¹.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pet̚˦˥]
* Hyphenation: ꪹꪜꪸꪒ
* Rhymes: -et̚

### Noun

ꪹꪜꪸꪒ (pết)
* duck