# ϧⲓⲥⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise) — Akhmimic
* ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
* ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ϧⲓⲥⲓ • (xisi) (pronominal state ϧⲁⲥ⸗, stative ϧⲟⲥⲓ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to toil, be troubled, difficult
* (Bohairic, transitive, reflexive) be wearied, suffering

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϧⲓⲥⲓ xisi | imperative | affirmative | ϧⲓⲥⲓ xisi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲓⲥⲓ štemxisi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀perxisi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϧⲓⲥⲓ tixisi | ⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ kxisi | ⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ texisi | ϥϧⲓⲥⲓ fxisi | ⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ sxisi | ⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ tenxisi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ tetenxisi | ⲥⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ sexisi | ϧⲓⲥⲓ xisi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ eixisi | ⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ ekxisi | ⲉⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ erexisi | ⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ efxisi | ⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ esxisi | ⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ enxisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ eretenxisi | ⲉⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ euxisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ere- xisi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϧⲓⲥⲓ etixisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etekxisi | ⲉⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etexisi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etefxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etesxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etenxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etetenxisi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etouxisi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ete- xisi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ naixisi | ⲛⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ nakxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ narexisi | ⲛⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ nafxisi | ⲛⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ nasxisi | ⲛⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nanxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ naretenxisi | ⲛⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ nauxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ nare- xisi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ aixisi | ⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ akxisi | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ arexisi | ⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ afxisi | ⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ asxisi | ⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ anxisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ aretenxisi | ⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ auxisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ are- xisi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ tinaxisi | ⲭⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ khnaxisi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ teraxisi | ϥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ fnaxisi | ⲥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ snaxisi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ tennaxisi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ tetennaxisi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ senaxisi | ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ naxisi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ einaxisi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ekhnaxisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ erenaxisi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ efnaxisi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ esnaxisi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ennaxisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ eretennaxisi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ eunaxisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ere- naxisi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etinaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etekhnaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etenaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etefnaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etesnaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etennaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etetennaxisi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ etounaxisi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ete- naxisi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nainaxisi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nakhnaxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ narenaxisi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nafnaxisi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nasnaxisi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nannaxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ naretennaxisi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ naunaxisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ nare- naxisi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ainaxisi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ akhnaxisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ arenaxisi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ afnaxisi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ asnaxisi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ annaxisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ aretennaxisi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ aunaxisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ are- naxisi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ aixisi | ⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ akxisi | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ arexisi | ⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ afxisi | ⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ asxisi | ⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ anxisi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ atetenxisi | ⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ auxisi | ⲁ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ a- xisi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pixisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pekxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pexisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pefxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pesxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀petenxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pouxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pe- xisi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ eaixisi | ⲉⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ eakxisi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ earexisi | ⲉⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ eafxisi | ⲉⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ easxisi | ⲉⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ eanxisi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ eatetenxisi | ⲉⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ eauxisi | ⲉⲁ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ea- xisi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pixisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pekxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pexisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pefxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pesxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀penxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀petenxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pouxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pe- xisi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ etaixisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etakxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etarexisi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etafxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etasxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etanxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etaretenxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etauxisi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ eta- xisi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pixisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pekxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pexisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pefxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pesxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀penxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀petenxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pouxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pe- xisi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ neaixisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ neakxisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ nearexisi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ neafxisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ neasxisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ neanxisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ neatetenxisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ neauxisi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ nea- xisi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pixisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pekxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pexisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pefxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pesxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀penxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀petenxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pouxisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pe- xisi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ etaixisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etakxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etarexisi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etafxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etasxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etanxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etaretenxisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etauxisi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ eta- xisi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patixisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patekxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patexisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patefxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patesxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patenxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patetenxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀patouxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pate- xisi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patixisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patekxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patexisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patefxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patesxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patenxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patetenxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀patouxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pate- xisi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patixisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patekxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patexisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patefxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patesxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patenxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patetenxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patouxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pate- xisi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patixisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patekxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patexisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patefxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patesxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patenxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patetenxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patouxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pate- xisi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ šaixisi | ϣⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ šakxisi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ šarexisi | ϣⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ šafxisi | ϣⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ šasxisi | ϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ šanxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ šatetenxisi | ϣⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ šauxisi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ šare- xisi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀paixisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pakxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀parexisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pafxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pasxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀panxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀paretenxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pauxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀pare- xisi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ ešaixisi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ ešakxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ ešarexisi | ⲉϣⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ešafxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ ešasxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ešanxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ešatetenxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ešauxisi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ešare- xisi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀paixisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀parexisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pasxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀panxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- xisi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ etšaixisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etšakxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etšarexisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etšafxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etšasxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etšanxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etšatetenxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etšauxisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ etšare- xisi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paixisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pakxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀parexisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pafxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pasxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀panxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paretenxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pauxisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pare- xisi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ našaixisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ našakxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ našarexisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ našafxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ našasxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ našanxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ našatetenxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ našauxisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ našare- xisi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paixisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pakxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀parexisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pafxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pasxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀panxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paretenxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pauxisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pare- xisi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀paixisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀parexisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pasxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀panxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauxisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- xisi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ eiexisi | ⲉⲕⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ ekexisi | ⲉⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ erexisi | ⲉϥⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ efexisi | ⲉⲥⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ esexisi | ⲉⲛⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ enexisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ eretenexisi | ⲉⲩⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ euexisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ere- xisi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnaxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnekxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnexisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnefxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnesxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnenxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnetenxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹnouxisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹne- xisi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ marixisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ marefxisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ maresxisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ marenxisi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ marouxisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ mare- xisi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrixisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrefxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthresxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrenxisi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreuxisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthre- xisi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtaxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtekxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtexisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtefxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtesxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtenxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹtetenxisi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹsexisi, ǹtouxisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ ǹte- xisi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ tarixisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ tarekxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ tarexisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ tarefxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ taresxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ tarenxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ taretenxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ tarouxisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ tare- xisi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϧⲓⲥⲓ šatixisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ šatekxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ šatexisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲓⲥⲓ šatefxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ šatesxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ šatenxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ šatetenxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ šatouxisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ šate- xisi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ aišanxisi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ akšanxisi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ arešanxisi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ afšanxisi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ asšanxisi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ anšanxisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ aretenšanxisi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ aušanxisi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ arešan- xisi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϧⲓⲥⲓ aixisi | ⲁⲕϧⲓⲥⲓ akxisi | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲓⲥⲓ arexisi | ⲁϥϧⲓⲥⲓ afxisi | ⲁⲥϧⲓⲥⲓ asxisi | ⲁⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ anxisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲓⲥⲓ aretenxisi | ⲁⲩϧⲓⲥⲓ auxisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲓⲥⲓ are- xisi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ϧⲓⲥⲓ • (xisi) m
* (Bohairic) labour, weariness, suffering
* (Bohairic) work

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 710-712
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 297
* TLA lemma no. C6852 (ϧⲓⲥⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,