# 鵑

| 鵑 | U+9D51, &#40273; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D51 |
| ← 鵐 [U+9D50] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵒 → [U+9D52] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵑 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口月竹日火 (RBHAF), four-corner 6722$_7$, composition ⿰肙鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1490, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46924
* Dae Jaweon: page 2020, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4635, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9D51

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絹 | *kʷens |
| 狷 | *kʷens, *kʷeːns |
| 蜎 | *ɡʷenʔ, *qʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 弲 | *qʰʷen, *qʷeːn |
| 娟 | *qʷen |
| 悁 | *qʷen |
| 捐 | *ɢʷen |
| 涓 | *kʷeːn |
| 鵑 | *kʷeːn |
| 睊 | *kʷeːn, *kʷeːns |
| 焆 | *kʷeːn, *qred, *qʷeːd |
| 鞙 | *kʷeːn, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 埍 | *kʷeːnʔ, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 罥 | *kʷeːnʔ, *kʷeːns |
| 羂 | *kʷleːnʔ |
| 瓹 | *kʷeːns |
| 梋 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 鋗 | *qʰʷeːn |
| 駽 | *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeːns |
| 琄 | *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 剈 | *qʷeːn |
| 肙 | *qʷeːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juān (juan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^1$
*** Yale: jywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gyun$^1$
*** Yale: gyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan
*** Tâi-lô: kuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kwen
Rime :
| Character | 鵑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古玄切 |
| Baxter | kwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /kuen/ |
| Wang Li | /kiwen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiwen/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鵑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16070 |
| Phonetic component | 肙 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 涓 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːn/ |

### Definitions

鵑
* Only used in 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān, “cuckoo”); also used as its short form.

#### Compounds

* 咬鵑／咬鹃
* 啼鵑／啼鹃
* 噪鵑／噪鹃 (zàojuān)
* 望帝啼鵑／望帝啼鹃
* 杜鵑／杜鹃 (dùjuān)
* 杜鵑啼血／杜鹃啼血
* 杜鵑窩／杜鹃窝
* 杜鵑花／杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā)
* 烏鵑／乌鹃 (wùjuān)
* 臺灣杜鵑／台湾杜鹃

### References

* “鵑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)
* Kun: ほととぎす (hototogisu)

## Korean
### Hanja

鵑 (eum 견 (gyeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鵑: Hán Nôm readings: quyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation