# ϩⲓⲥⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise) — Akhmimic
* ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan
* ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi) — Bohairic

### Verb

ϩⲓⲥⲓ • (hisi) (pronominal state ϩⲁⲥⲧ⸗, stative ϩⲁⲥⲓ)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive) to toil, be troubled, difficult
* (Fayyumic, transitive, reflexive) be wearied, suffering

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲥⲓ štemhisi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀perhisi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲥⲓ tihisi | ⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ khisi | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ tehisi | ϥϩⲓⲥⲓ fhisi | ⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ shisi | ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tenhisi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tetenhisi | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ sehisi | ϩⲓⲥⲓ hisi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ eihisi | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ekhisi | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ erehisi | ⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ efhisi | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eshisi | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ enhisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eretenhisi | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ euhisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- hisi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲥⲓ etihisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etekhisi | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etehisi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etefhisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eteshisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etenhisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etetenhisi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etouhisi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ete- hisi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ naihisi | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nakhisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ narehisi | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nafhisi | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nashisi | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nanhisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ naretenhisi | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nauhisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nare- hisi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi | ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenhisi | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ are- hisi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tinahisi | ⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ khnahisi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ terahisi | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ fnahisi | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ snahisi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tennahisi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ tetennahisi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ senahisi | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nahisi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ einahisi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ekhnahisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ erenahisi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ efnahisi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ esnahisi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ennahisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ eretennahisi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ eunahisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- nahisi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etinahisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etekhnahisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etenahisi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etefnahisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etesnahisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etennahisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etetennahisi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ etounahisi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ete- nahisi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nainahisi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nakhnahisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ narenahisi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nafnahisi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nasnahisi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nannahisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ naretennahisi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ naunahisi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ nare- nahisi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ainahisi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ akhnahisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ arenahisi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ afnahisi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ asnahisi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ annahisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ aretennahisi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ aunahisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ are- nahisi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi | ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ atetenhisi | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ a- hisi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pihisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pekhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pehisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pefhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀peshisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀petenhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pouhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pe- hisi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ eaihisi | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ eakhisi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ earehisi | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ eafhisi | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ eashisi | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eanhisi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ eatetenhisi | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ eauhisi | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ea- hisi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pihisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pekhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pehisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pefhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀peshisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀penhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀petenhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pouhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pe- hisi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etaihisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etakhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etarehisi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etafhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etashisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etanhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etaretenhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etauhisi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ eta- hisi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pihisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pekhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pehisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pefhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀peshisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀penhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀petenhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pouhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pe- hisi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ neaihisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ neakhisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nearehisi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ neafhisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ neashisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ neanhisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ neatetenhisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ neauhisi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nea- hisi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pihisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pekhisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pehisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pefhisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀peshisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀penhisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀petenhisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pouhisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pe- hisi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etaihisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etakhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etarehisi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etafhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etashisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etanhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etaretenhisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etauhisi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ eta- hisi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patihisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patekhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patehisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patefhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pateshisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patenhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patetenhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀patouhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pate- hisi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patihisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patekhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patehisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patefhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pateshisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patenhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patetenhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀patouhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pate- hisi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patihisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patekhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patehisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patefhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pateshisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patenhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patetenhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀patouhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pate- hisi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patihisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patekhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patehisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patefhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pateshisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patenhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patetenhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀patouhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pate- hisi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ šaihisi | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ šakhisi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ šarehisi | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ šafhisi | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ šashisi | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šanhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatetenhisi | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ šauhisi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ šare- hisi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀paihisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pakhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀parehisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pafhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pashisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀panhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀paretenhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pauhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀pare- hisi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ ešaihisi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ešakhisi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ešarehisi | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ešafhisi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ešashisi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ešanhisi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ešatetenhisi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ešauhisi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ešare- hisi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paihisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀parehisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pashisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀panhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- hisi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etšaihisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etšakhisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etšarehisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etšafhisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etšashisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etšanhisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etšatetenhisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etšauhisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etšare- hisi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paihisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pakhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀parehisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pafhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pashisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀panhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paretenhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pauhisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pare- hisi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ našaihisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ našakhisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ našarehisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ našafhisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ našashisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ našanhisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ našatetenhisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ našauhisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ našare- hisi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paihisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pakhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀parehisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pafhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pashisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀panhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paretenhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pauhisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ nam̀pare- hisi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paihisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pakhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀parehisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pafhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pashisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀panhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀paretenhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pauhisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ em̀pare- hisi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ eiehisi | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ekehisi | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ erehisi | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ efehisi | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ esehisi | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ enehisi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ eretenehisi | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ euehisi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ere- hisi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnahisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnekhisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnehisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnefhisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹneshisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnenhisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnetenhisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹnouhisi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹne- hisi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ marihisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ marefhisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ mareshisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ marenhisi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ marouhisi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ mare- hisi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrihisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrefhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreshisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrenhisi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthreuhisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthre- hisi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtahisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtekhisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtehisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtefhisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹteshisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtenhisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹtetenhisi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹsehisi, ǹtouhisi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ ǹte- hisi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ tarihisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ tarekhisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ tarehisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ tarefhisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ tareshisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ tarenhisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ taretenhisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ tarouhisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ tare- hisi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲥⲓ šatihisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ šatekhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ šatehisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲥⲓ šatefhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ šateshisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatenhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ šatetenhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ šatouhisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ šate- hisi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aišanhisi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ akšanhisi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ arešanhisi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ afšanhisi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ asšanhisi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anšanhisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenšanhisi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aušanhisi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ arešan- hisi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲥⲓ aihisi | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲥⲓ akhisi | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲥⲓ arehisi | ⲁϥϩⲓⲥⲓ afhisi | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲥⲓ ashisi | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ anhisi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲥⲓ aretenhisi | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲥⲓ auhisi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲥⲓ are- hisi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ϩⲓⲥⲓ • (hisi) m
* (Fayyumic) labour, weariness, suffering
* (Fayyumic) work

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 710-712
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 297
* TLA lemma no. C6852 (ϩⲓⲥⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,