# 登

| 登 | U+767B, &#30331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767B |
| ← 発 [U+767A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 發 → [U+767C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

登 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓人一口廿 (NOMRT), four-corner 1210$_8$, composition ⿱癶豆)

#### Derived characters

* 僜 噔 墱 嬁 嶝 㡠 憕 撜 澄 𤢈 隥 橙 燈 璒 膯 瞪 磴 竳 䙞 艠 䗳 證 蹬 𨐸 鐙(镫) 𧃵 䮴 邆
* 㔁 𤼸 鄧 㲪 㽅 覴 䳾 凳 䔲 簦 䆸 霯 鼟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22668
* Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 11
* Unihan data for U+767B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 登 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 癶 (“left and right feet”) + 豆 (“pictogrammic of raised object; stepping stone”). The two hands at the bottom disappeared, but they are retained in the conservative variant 𤼷.

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tjaŋ (“top; to rise; to raise”) (STEDT). Cf. 陟 (OC *tɯɡ) (Wang, 1923) < *l-t(j)ak (“to ascend”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dēng (deng$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): den$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dang$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ang$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tên
    (Meixian, Guangdong): dên$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĕng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): teng / tng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ten
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: deng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$
*** Yale: dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: den$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: den
*** Sinological IPA : /tən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$
*** Yale: dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tɛn⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛiŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
*** Tâi-lô: ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tng
*** Tâi-lô: tng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dngf
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /tŋ̍³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: teng
*** Sinological IPA : /teŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ten
*** MiniDict: ten$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ten
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tən⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tong
Rime :
| Character | 登 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都滕切 |
| Baxter | tong |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /təŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /təŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /təŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /təŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /təŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-tˤəŋ/, /*tˤəŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 登 | 登 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dēng | dēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tong › | ‹ tong › |
| Old Chinese | /*k-tˁəŋ/ | /*tˁəŋ/ |
| English | a kind of sacrificial vessel | ascend |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 登 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2169 |
| Phonetic component | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

登
* to go up; to climb; to mount; to rise
* to publish; to run (a story, an ad, etc.)
* (historical) to succeed in imperial examinations
* to ripen; to ripe
* a surname

##### Synonyms

* (to go up):
* 攀爬 (pānpá)
* 攀登 (pāndēng)
* 攀緣／攀缘 (pānyuán)
* 攀附 (pānfù)
* (to publish):
* 出版 (chūbǎn)
* 刊布 (kānbù) (literary)
* 刊發／刊发 (kānfā)
* 刊登 (kāndēng)
* 刊載／刊载 (kānzǎi)
* 發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
* 登載／登载 (dēngzǎi)
* (to ripen): 成熟 (chéngshú)

##### Compounds

* 一步登天 (yībùdēngtiān)
* 一登龍門／一登龙门
* 不登登
* 不相登
* 九九登高
* 二不稜登／二不棱登
* 五子登科
* 五穀豐登／五谷丰登 (wǔgǔfēngdēng)
* 先登
* 入廟登位／入庙登位
* 共登
* 刊登 (kāndēng)
* 包姆加登
* 即位登龍／即位登龙
* 叨登
* 呆登登
* 咸五登三
* 土地登記／土地登记
* 報登科／报登科
* 壟斷獨登／垄断独登
* 大登殿
* 奧登塞／奥登塞
* 小登科
* 已而不登
* 年登
* 戶籍登記／户籍登记
* 拗不登
* 捷足先登 (jiézúxiāndēng)
* 搬登
* 摩登 (módēng)
* 摩登女郎
* 撲登登／扑登登
* 攀登 (pāndēng)
* 李登
* 李登輝／李登辉
* 格登
* 格登登
* 榮登／荣登
* 步月登雲／步月登云
* 歲比不登／岁比不登
* 死亡登記／死亡登记
* 比年不登
* 比歲不登／比岁不登
* 涉水登山
* 涉海登山
* 滿滿登登／满满登登
* 滿登登／满登登
* 火不登
* 登上甲
* 登仙 (dēngxiān)
* 登位 (dēngwèi)
* 登假
* 登出 (dēngchū)
* 登即 (dēngjí)
* 登坑
* 登堂
* 登基 (dēngjī)
* 登堂入室 (dēngtángrùshì)
* 登場／登场
* 登報／登报 (dēngbào)
* 登場口／登场口
* 登壇／登坛 (dēngtán)
* 登壇拜將／登坛拜将
* 登壟／登垄
* 登大寶／登大宝
* 登天 (dēngtiān)
* 登字頭／登字头 (dēngzìtóu)
* 登封 (Dēngfēng)
* 登對／登对 (dēngduì)
* 登山 (dēngshān)
* 登山口
* 登山小魯／登山小鲁
* 登山屐
* 登山涉水
* 登山臨水／登山临水
* 登山越嶺／登山越岭
* 登山運動／登山运动
* 登山隊／登山队
* 登山驀嶺／登山蓦岭
* 登岸 (dēng'àn)
* 登峰 (Dēngfēng)
* 登峰造極／登峰造极 (dēngfēngzàojí)
* 登崇
* 登州 (Dēngzhōu)
* 登市
* 登庸 (dēngyōng)
* 登廁／登厕 (dēngcè)
* 登徒子 (dēngtúzǐ)
* 登攀 (dēngpān)
* 登數／登数
* 登時／登时 (dēngshí)
* 登月 (dēngyuè)
* 登月小艇
* 登月艙／登月舱
* 登朝
* 登東／登东
* 登枝捐本
* 登梯
* 登極／登极 (dēngjí)
* 登樓／登楼
* 登樣／登样
* 登樓望闕／登楼望阙
* 登機／登机 (dēngjī)
* 登機室／登机室
* 登機證／登机证 (dēngjīzhèng)
* 登殿 (dēngdiàn)
* 登瀛州
* 登甲第
* 登登
* 登登登的 (dēngdēngdēngde)
* 登科 (dēngkē)
* 登科記／登科记
* 登科錄／登科录
* 登程
* 登第 (dēngdì)
* 登答
* 登耗
* 登聞鼓／登闻鼓
* 登臨／登临 (dēnglín)
* 登臺／登台 (dēngtái)
* 登臺拜將／登台拜将
* 登舟
* 登虎榜
* 登記／登记 (dēngjì)
* 登記入學／登记入学
* 登車／登车 (dēngchē)
* 登載／登载 (dēngzǎi)
* 登進／登进
* 登遐
* 登錄／登录 (dēnglù)
* 登門／登门 (dēngmén)
* 登門拜訪／登门拜访
* 登門造訪／登门造访
* 登開／登开
* 登陴 (dēngpí)
* 登陸／登陆 (dēnglù)
* 登陸作戰／登陆作战
* 登陸場／登陆场
* 登陸月球／登陆月球
* 登陸熱／登陆热
* 登陸艇／登陆艇 (dēnglùtǐng)
* 登雲梯／登云梯
* 登革熱／登革热 (dēnggérè)
* 登高 (dēnggāo)
* 登高一呼
* 登高會／登高会
* 登高望遠／登高望远
* 登高枝
* 登高節／登高节
* 登高能賦／登高能赋
* 登高自卑
* 登高賦裁／登高赋裁
* 登鼻子上臉／登鼻子上脸
* 登龍／登龙
* 登龍術／登龙术
* 登龍門／登龙门 (dēng lóngmén)
* 白登
* 稜等登／棱等登
* 粉墨登場／粉墨登场 (fěnmòdēngchǎng)
* 羽化登仙
* 腳登子／脚登子
* 臨水登山／临水登山
* 興登堡／兴登堡 (Xīngdēngbǎo)
* 花不棱登 (huābulēngdēng)
* 袍笏登場／袍笏登场
* 誕登道岸／诞登道岸
* 豐登／丰登 (fēngdēng)
* 貝登堡／贝登堡
* 迷颩模登／迷𱃔模登
* 造極登峰／造极登峰
* 連登雲路／连登云路
* 重九登高
* 陳登／陈登
* 難若登天／难若登天 (nánruòdēngtiān)
* 革凡登聖／革凡登圣
* 韓信登壇／韩信登坛
* 高不可登
* 高登 (Gāodēng)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 登 – see 得 (“to get; to obtain”). (This character is an obsolete form of 得).

### References

* “登”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
* Kan’yō-on: と (to, Jōyō)
* Kun: のぼり (nobori, 登)、のぼる (noboru, 登る, Jōyō)、あがる (agaru, 登がる)
* Nanori: たか (taka)、とさき (tosaki)、のり (nori)、みのる (minoru)

### Proper noun

登(のぼる) • (Noboru)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

登 (eumhun 오를 등 (oreul deung))
* hanja form of 등 (“to go up; to climb”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

登: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đắng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.