# 下顎
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xià'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ ngok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xià'è
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sià-è
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-o$^4$
*** Yale: syà-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaheh
*** Palladius: сяэ (sjae)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ ngok$^6$
*** Yale: hah ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² ŋɔːk̚²/

#### Noun

下顎
* mandible; lower jaw

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ē-kok / ě-kok / ēe-kok / ē-khok / ē-gok / ē-ko̍k
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Sanxia, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-kok
*** Tâi-lô: ē-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exkog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /e²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ě-kok
*** Tâi-lô: ě-kok
*** IPA (Philippines): /e³³⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /e²² kɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ēe-kok
*** Tâi-lô: ēe-kok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɛ²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-khok
*** Tâi-lô: ē-khok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exqog
*** IPA (Kinmen): /e²²⁻¹² kʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /e²²⁻²¹ kʰɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-gok
*** Tâi-lô: ē-gok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exgog
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ ɡɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ ɡɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-ko̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ē-ko̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exkok
*** IPA (Taipei): /e³³⁻¹¹ kɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /e³³⁻²¹ kɔk̚⁴/

#### Noun

下顎
* (Hokkien) chin

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 頤, 頷, 頜, 頦 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下巴, 下頦, 下頜, 下頷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 下巴頦子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下巴頦兒, 下巴頦子, 下巴 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牙幫頦兒, 牙幫 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下巴兒, 下巴頦兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下巴子, 牙嚓骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下巴兒, 下巴子, 下巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下巴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下嘴巴子, 下巴頦兒, 下巴頦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 下巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下巴子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下巴頦兒, 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下巴兒, 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下巴頦, 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下巴頦子, 下巴鼓子, 下巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 下巴頦兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下頦子, 下巴頦子, 下巴頦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 下頷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 頷突, 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 下巴 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 下巴 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下巴 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 下腮角, 下腮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下頜, 下牙鉸 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘴頷, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 下頷, 下巴 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Changting | 下頷, 下巴 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 下嘴頷 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 下頷 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 下瘩 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 下瘩 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 下牙巴, 牙交 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 下瘩, 下缽 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 下牙窖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下嘴頷, 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下頷, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下頷, 下胲, 蛤蟆胲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 下頷, 下頜, 下胲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 胲頷下, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 合巴 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 下巴, 下頷 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 下巴 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 下頷, 嘴頷 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下巴 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下巴頦子, 下巴 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下脖子, 下頦子 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 下巴 |
| Jin | Linhe | 下頦子 |
| Jin | Jining | 下頦 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 下頦子 |
| Jin | Baotou | 下頦 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 下巴頦兒 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 下巴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 下頦, 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 下巴 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下𦜆, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下頷, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 下頦, 下斗, 喙下斗, 下𦜆, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 下頦, 下斗 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 喙下斗, 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 下頦, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 下頦, 喙斗, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 喙下斗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 下斗 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 下頦, 下斗, 下顎 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 下橋腮 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 下巴 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 下頦 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 齦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 顎, 顎頭, 下巴 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 頷巴 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 下巴 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 下巴 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下巴, 地角 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 下巴, 下巴殼子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 頦巴 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下巴 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 下巴 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 下巴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下巴, 下頦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 下頜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下力頦, 下頦 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 下頦 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 下巴 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 顎 |
| か Grade: 1 | がく Grade: S |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 顎 |
| した Grade: 1 | あご Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

下 (“lower”) +‎ 顎 (“jaw”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) したあご [shìtáágó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕita̠a̠ɡo̞]
* (Tokyo) かがく [kàgákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かがく [káꜜgàkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

下(した)顎(あご) or 下(か)顎(がく) • (shitaago or kagaku)
* a lower jaw

### See also

* 下(か)顎(がく)骨(こつ) (kagakukotsu)
* 上(うわ)顎(あご) (uwāgo)