# 罌

| 罌 | U+7F4C, &#32588; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F4C |
| ← 罋 [U+7F4B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罍 → [U+7F4D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罌 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月金人十山 (BCOJU), four-corner 6677$_2$, composition ⿱賏缶)

#### Derived characters

* 𤫡, 𬧝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28185
* Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2939, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7F4C

## Chinese

* 罌 (Cantonese)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瀴 | *qreːŋs, *mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ |
| 甖 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸚 | *qreːŋ |
| 櫻 | *qreːŋ |
| 嚶 | *qreːŋ |
| 罌 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸎 | *qreːŋ |
| 譻 | *qreːŋ |
| 賏 | *qreŋs, *qeŋ |
| 嬰 | *qeŋ |
| 瓔 | *qeŋ |
| 纓 | *qeŋ |
| 攖 | *qeŋ |
| 蘡 | *qeŋ |
| 癭 | *qeŋʔ |
| 廮 | *qeŋʔ |
| 巊 | *qeːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 賏 (OC *qreŋs, *qeŋ) + semantic 缶 (“pottery”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aang$^1$ / ang$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): âng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aang$^1$ / ang$^1$
*** Yale: āang / āng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aang$^1$ / ang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ang$^1$ / eng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːŋ⁵⁵/, /ɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /aŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /aŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'eang
Rime :
| Character | 罌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 烏莖切 |
| Baxter | 'eang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /æŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]ˤreŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 罌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔɛng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]ˁreŋ/ |
| English | jar, vase |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15331 |
| Phonetic component | 賏 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甖 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːŋ/ |
| Notes | 同甖 |

### Definitions

罌
* (historical) small-mouthed jar
* (Cantonese) round container, often with a lid; jar; urn
    玻璃罌／玻璃罂 [Cantonese] ― bo$^1$ lei$^{4-1}$ aang$^1$ [Jyutping] ― glass jar
* (Hakka, dialectal Cantonese) bottle
* (Cantonese) Classifier for jars or containers.
    一罌糖／一罂糖 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ aang$^1$ tong$^4$ [Jyutping] ― a jar of sugar
* (Hakka, dialectal Cantonese) Classifier for bottles.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瓶子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瓶瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瓶子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 樽仔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 瓶, 樽 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 樽, 罌 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 樽, 盅 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瓶兒, 瓶仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 瓶哩, 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 罌頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 罌仔, 罌公 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 罐 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 樽 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 罌 |
| Hakka | Changting | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 瓶, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 罌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瓶 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 瓶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 瓶子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 罐仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 瓶瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸仔, 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瓶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 甕仔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 甕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 樽 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 樽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瓶, 樽 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瓶 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 瓶 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瓶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瓶子, 葫蘆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 瓶子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瓶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瓶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瓶 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瓶 |

### Compounds

* 砂煲罌罉／砂煲罂罉
* 罌仔／罂仔
* 罌子桐／罂子桐
* 罌粟／罂粟 (yīngsù)
* 罌粟花／罂粟花
* 花罌／花罂
* 花罌仔／花罂仔
* 錢罌／钱罂

### References

* “罌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* vase

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)、えい (ei)
* Kun: もたい (motai)

## Korean
### Hanja

罌 • (aeng) (hangeul 앵, revised aeng, McCune–Reischauer aeng, Yale ayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.