OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# языковой семье
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪzɨkɐˈvoj sʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾je]

### Noun

языково́й семье́ • (jazykovój semʹjé) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of языкова́я семья́ (jazykovája semʹjá)
# gefe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈje.fe/, [ˈje.ve]
* IPA: /ˈjeː.fe/, [ˈjeː.ve]

### Verb

ġefe
* inflection of ġeofan:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive

### Verb

ġēfe
* inflection of ġeofan:
** second-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive

## Spanish
### Noun

gefe m (plural gefes)
* Obsolete spelling of jefe.
# эпосом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpəsəm]

### Noun

э́посом • (éposom) m inan
* instrumental singular of э́пос (épos)
# эпосе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛpəsʲe]

### Noun

э́посе • (épose) m inan
* prepositional singular of э́пос (épos)
# Massaciuccoli
## Italian
### Proper noun

Massaciuccoli ?
* A lake in Lucca, Tuscany, Italy
# щурь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕːʉrʲ]
* Rhymes: -urʲ

### Verb

щурь • (ščurʹ)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of щу́рить (ščúritʹ)
# -rædenna
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ræː.den.nɑ/

### Suffix

-rǣdenna
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -rǣden
# щурься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕːʉrʲsʲə]

### Verb

щу́рься • (ščúrʹsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of щу́риться (ščúritʹsja)
# escadeiradas
## Portuguese
### Participle

escadeiradas
* feminine plural of escadeirado
# щурясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɕːʉrʲɪsʲ]

### Participle

щу́рясь • (ščúrjasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of щу́риться (ščúritʹsja)
# эмалируя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪməlʲɪˈrujə]

### Participle

эмалиру́я • (emalirúja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of эмалирова́ть (emalirovátʹ)
# эмаль
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French émail.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈmalʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

эма́ль • (emálʹ) f inan (genitive эма́ли, nominative plural эма́ли, genitive plural эма́лей)
* enamel

#### Related terms

* эмалье́р (emalʹjér)
* эмалирова́ть (emalirovátʹ)
# эмалям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈmalʲəm]

### Noun

эма́лям • (emáljam) f inan pl
* dative plural of эма́ль (emálʹ)
# rinnakkaistuva
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrinːɑkːɑi̯stuʋɑ/, [ˈrinːɑ̝kˌkɑ̝i̯s̠tuʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑistuʋɑ
* Syllabification: rin‧nak‧kais‧tu‧va

### Adjective

rinnakkaistuva
* (computing) parallelizable

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rinnakkaistuva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Participle

rinnakkaistuva
* present active participle of rinnakkaistua
# powiększeniami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔvjɛŋkʂɛˈɲami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: po‧więk‧sze‧nia‧mi

### Noun

powiększeniami
* instrumental plural of powiększenie
# unmollifiably
## English
### Adverb

unmollifiably (not comparable)
* So as not to be mollified.
# 彌合
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ hap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míhé
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: mí-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miher
*** Palladius: михэ (mixɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ hap$^6$
*** Yale: nèih hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ hɐp̚²/

### Verb

彌合
* (literally, figuratively) to close; to heal over; to bridge; to narrow
    彌合差距／弥合差距 ― míhé chājù ― to narrow a gap
# 篮框
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篮框 – see 籃框 (“ring; hoop”). (This term is the simplified form of 籃框).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ваяния
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈjænʲɪjə]

### Noun

вая́ния • (vajánija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of вая́ние (vajánije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 壊滅的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壊 | 滅 | 的 |
| かい Grade: S | めつ Grade: S | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 壞滅的 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

壊滅 (“catastrophe”) +‎ 的 (“-like”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ime̞t͡sɨte̞kʲi]

### Adjective

壊(かい)滅(めつ)的(てき) • (kaimetsuteki) -na (adnominal 壊(かい)滅(めつ)的(てき)な (kaimetsuteki na), adverbial 壊(かい)滅(めつ)的(てき)に (kaimetsuteki ni))
* devastating, catastrophic

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 壊滅的だろ | かいめつてきだろ | kaimetsuteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 壊滅的で | かいめつてきで | kaimetsuteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 壊滅的だ | かいめつてきだ | kaimetsuteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 壊滅的な | かいめつてきな | kaimetsuteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 壊滅的なら | かいめつてきなら | kaimetsuteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 壊滅的であれ | かいめつてきであれ | kaimetsuteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 壊滅的ではない 壊滅的じゃない | かいめつてきではない かいめつてきじゃない | kaimetsuteki de wa nai kaimetsuteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 壊滅的だった | かいめつてきだった | kaimetsuteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 壊滅的ではなかった 壊滅的じゃなかった | かいめつてきではなかった かいめつてきじゃなかった | kaimetsuteki de wa nakatta kaimetsuteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 壊滅的です | かいめつてきです | kaimetsuteki desu |
| Formal negative | 壊滅的ではありません 壊滅的じゃありません | かいめつてきではありません かいめつてきじゃありません | kaimetsuteki de wa arimasen kaimetsuteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 壊滅的でした | かいめつてきでした | kaimetsuteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 壊滅的ではありませんでした 壊滅的じゃありませんでした | かいめつてきではありませんでした かいめつてきじゃありませんでした | kaimetsuteki de wa arimasen deshita kaimetsuteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 壊滅的で | かいめつてきで | kaimetsuteki de |
| Conditional | 壊滅的なら（ば） | かいめつてきなら（ば） | kaimetsuteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 壊滅的だったら | かいめつてきだったら | kaimetsuteki dattara |
| Volitional | 壊滅的だろう | かいめつてきだろう | kaimetsuteki darō |
| Adverbial | 壊滅的に | かいめつてきに | kaimetsuteki ni |
| Degree | 壊滅的さ | かいめつてきさ | kaimetsutekisa |
# unshackled
## English
### Verb

unshackled
* simple past and past participle of unshackle

### Adjective

unshackled (not comparable)
* Not shackled.
# unsexually
## English
### Etymology

From unsexual +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unsexually (comparative more unsexually, superlative most unsexually)
* In a way that is not sexual.
# unstating
## English
### Verb

unstating
* present participle and gerund of unstate

### Anagrams

* tauntings, untasting
# unstates
## English
### Verb

unstates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unstate

### Anagrams

* tautness
# unterbesetzt
## German
### Etymology

unter- +‎ besetzt

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊntɐbəˌzɛt͡st/
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

unterbesetzt
* past participle of unterbesetzen

### Adjective

unterbesetzt (strong nominative masculine singular unterbesetzter, not comparable)
* understaffed, undermanned

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “unterbesetzt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “unterbesetzt” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# unterbeschäftigtem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unterbeschäftigtem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of unterbeschäftigt
# unterbesetzte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unterbesetzte
* inflection of unterbesetzt:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# unreconfigurable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ reconfigurable.

### Adjective

unreconfigurable (not comparable)
* Not reconfigurable.
# unreconstituted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ reconstituted.

### Adjective

unreconstituted (not comparable)
* Not reconstituted.
# unreconstructed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ reconstructed.

### Adjective

unreconstructed (comparative more unreconstructed, superlative most unreconstructed)
* Not reconstructed.
* Unreconciled to social or cultural change; particularly with respect to the Reconstruction after the American Civil War.

### Verb

unreconstructed
* simple past and past participle of unreconstruct
# unverbalized
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ verbalized.

### Adjective

unverbalized (not comparable)
* Not verbalized.

#### Synonyms

* tacit
* unspoken
# unverbesserlich
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ verbessern +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unverbesserlich (strong nominative masculine singular unverbesserlicher, comparative unverbesserlicher, superlative am unverbesserlichsten)
* unimprovable; which cannot be improved
** incorrigible (unimprovable because any correction is impossible)
    Er legt eine unverbesserliche Überheblichkeit an den Tag.He displays an incorrigible presumptuousness.
** (less common) perfect (unimprovable because something is its theoretical best)
    Nach katholischer Lehre ist die Muttergottes ein vollendetes, unverbesserliches Geschöpf.According to Catholic doctrine, the Mother of God is a perfect, unimprovable creation.
* (informal) diehard

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “unverbesserlich” in Duden online
# unverbalizable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ verbalizable.

### Adjective

unverbalizable (not comparable)
* Not verbalizable; that cannot be verbalized.

#### Synonyms

* unsayable
* unspeakable
# unverantwortlichster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unverantwortlichster
* inflection of unverantwortlich:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# unsunburnt
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sunburnt.

### Adjective

unsunburnt (not comparable)
* Not sunburnt.
# unsundered
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sundered.

### Adjective

unsundered (not comparable)
* Not sundered.
# unsteels
## English
### Verb

unsteels
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unsteel

### Anagrams

* tuneless
# upine
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊpʲɪnʲɛ]

### Adjective

ùpine f
* instrumental feminine singular of upinis
# upiniame
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊpʲɪnʲɛmʲɛ]

### Adjective

ùpiniame m
* locative masculine singular of upinis
# unselflike
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ selflike.

### Adjective

unselflike (comparative more unselflike, superlative most unselflike)
* Not selflike.
# unsured
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sure +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈʃʊə(ɹ)d/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

unsured (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Not made sure; unassured.
** c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:thy now unsured assurance to the crown

### References

* “unsured”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# unsurest
## English
### Adjective

unsurest
* superlative form of unsure: most unsure
    Upon a hanging ledge of rock unstable, / Th' unsurest spot that may in earth be found, / Showing to all that she is never stable.

### Anagrams

* turnuses
# untended
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ tended.

### Adjective

untended (comparative more untended, superlative most untended)
* Not tended

### Anagrams

* undented
# untenderly
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English untenderly, untendirly, equivalent to untender +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

untenderly (comparative more untenderly, superlative most untenderly)
* Without tenderness.
# uppkvarkarna
## Swedish
### Noun

uppkvarkarna
* definite plural of uppkvark
# uppkopplingars
## Swedish
### Noun

uppkopplingars
* indefinite genitive plural of uppkoppling
# untappably
## English
### Etymology

From untappable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

untappably (not comparable)
* In an untappable manner.
# untorturable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ torturable.

### Adjective

untorturable (not comparable)
* Not torturable.
# uppträdet
## Swedish
### Noun

uppträdet
* definite singular of uppträde
# unuopulon
## Esperanto
### Noun

unuopulon
* accusative singular of unuopulo
# unuopulo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From unu (“one”) +‎ -ope (“collective numeral”) +‎ -ulo (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unuoˈpulo]
* Rhymes: -ulo
* Hyphenation: u‧nu‧o‧pu‧lo

### Noun

unuopulo (accusative singular unuopulon, plural unuopuloj, accusative plural unuopulojn)
* individual (person)
    Synonym: individuo
    Antonym: organizaĵo

#### Holonyms

* organizaĵo
# uperizzassimo
## Italian
### Verb

uperizzassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of uperizzare
# uperizzando
## Italian
### Verb

uperizzando
* gerund of uperizzare
# unverwandte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unverwandte
* inflection of unverwandt:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# upavattati
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀉𑀧𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* उपवत्तति (Devanagari script)
* উপৰত্ততি (Bengali script)
* උපවත‍්තති (Sinhalese script)
* ဥပဝတ္တတိ or ဢုပဝတ္တတိ or ဢုပဝတ်တတိ (Burmese script)
* อุปวตฺตติ or อุปะวัตตะติ (Thai script)
* ᩏᨷᩅᨲ᩠ᨲᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸປວຕ຺ຕຕິ or ອຸປະວັຕຕະຕິ (Lao script)
* ឧបវត្តតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄛𑅇𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

upavattati
* to come to pass, to take place
# upstraucht
## Scots
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌpˈstrɑxt/

### Verb

upstraucht (third-person singular simple present upstrauchts, present participle upstrauchtin, simple past upstrauchtt, past participle upstrauchtt)
* to straighten (oneself) up
    It juist cam on me fan I boot and I cudna upstraucht mysel.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# этнолекте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪtnɐˈlʲektʲe]

### Noun

этноле́кте • (etnolékte) m inan
* prepositional singular of этноле́кт (etnolékt)
# geferrædnes
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġefērrǣden (“community”) +‎ -nes

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈfeːr.ræːd.nes/, [jeˈfeːrˠ.rˠæːd.nes]

### Noun

ġefērrǣdnes f
* society

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-fér-rǽdnes”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# powiększenie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔvjɛŋkˈʂɛɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧więk‧sze‧nie

### Noun

powiększenie n
* verbal noun of powiększyć; augmentation, expansion, enlargement
    Synonym: (archaic) augmentacja
* enlargement, blow-up (magnified photograph)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* powiększenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* powiększenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 壊血病
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壊 | 血 | 病 |
| かい Grade: S | けつ Grade: 3 | びょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 壞血病 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ike̞t͡sɨbʲo̞ː]

### Noun

壊(かい)血(けつ)病(びょう) • (kaiketsubyō)
* (pathology) scurvy
# 壊滅
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壊 | 滅 |
| かい Grade: S | めつ Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spellings
* 壞滅 (kyūjitai) 潰滅 (dated)

### Etymology

壊 is a daiyōji replacing 潰.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいめつ [kàímétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ime̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

壊(かい)滅(めつ) • (kaimetsu)
* annihilation, destruction

### Verb

壊(かい)滅(めつ)する • (kaimetsu suru) suru (stem 壊(かい)滅(めつ)し (kaimetsu shi), past 壊(かい)滅(めつ)した (kaimetsu shita))
* to become annihilated, to become destroyed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 壊滅し | かいめつし | kaimetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 壊滅し | かいめつし | kaimetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 壊滅する | かいめつする | kaimetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 壊滅する | かいめつする | kaimetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 壊滅すれ | かいめつすれ | kaimetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 壊滅せよ¹ 壊滅しろ² | かいめつせよ¹ かいめつしろ² | kaimetsu seyo¹ kaimetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 壊滅される | かいめつされる | kaimetsu sareru |
| Causative | 壊滅させる 壊滅さす | かいめつさせる かいめつさす | kaimetsu saseru kaimetsu sasu |
| Potential | 壊滅できる | かいめつできる | kaimetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 壊滅しよう | かいめつしよう | kaimetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 壊滅しない | かいめつしない | kaimetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 壊滅せず | かいめつせず | kaimetsu sezu |
| Formal | 壊滅します | かいめつします | kaimetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 壊滅した | かいめつした | kaimetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 壊滅して | かいめつして | kaimetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 壊滅すれば | かいめつすれば | kaimetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 太平岛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 太平岛 – see 太平島 (“Taiping Island; Itu Aba”). (This term is the simplified form of 太平島).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 太平島
## Chinese

* 太平島

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tàipíngdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taai$^3$ ping$^4$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thài-pêng-tó͘ / Thài-pêng-tó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tàipíngdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tàipíngdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^4$-pʻing$^2$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Tài-píng-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Taypyngdao
*** Palladius: Тайпиндао (Tajpindao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taai$^3$ ping$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: taai pìhng dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taai$^3$ ping$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tai$^3$ ping$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thài-pêng-tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: Thài-pîng-tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tae'pengdor
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thài-pêng-tó
*** Tâi-lô: Thài-pîng-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tae'pengdoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

### Proper noun

太平島
* Taiping Island; Itu Aba (the largest of the naturally occurring Spratly Islands)
# 太平之治
## Chinese

| | | peaceful and tranquil; peace and tranquility | 's; him/her/it; this | to rule; to govern; to manageto rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal |
| simp. and trad. (太平之治) | simp. and trad. (太平之治) | 太平 | 之 | 治 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàipíng zhī zhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàipíng zhī zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàipíng jhih jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$-pʻing$^2$ chih$^1$ chih$^4$
*** Yale: tài-píng jr̄ jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taypyng jy jyh
*** Palladius: тайпин чжи чжи (tajpin čži čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

太平之治
* an ideal state of a country at peace and tranquility
# 墉

| 墉 | U+5889, &#22665; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5889 |
| ← 墈 [U+5888] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墊 → [U+588A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墉 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈中月 (GILB), four-corner 4012$_7$, composition ⿰土庸)
* wall
* fortified wall
* small wall

#### Derived characters

* 𫨠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5419
* Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 481, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5889

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墉 :
| Shang | Spring and Autumn | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Ancient script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōng (yong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yong
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yowng
Rime :
| Character | 墉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘封切 |
| Baxter | yowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15441 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 容 |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋ/ |

### Definitions

墉
* fortified wall
* city wall

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)、ゆ (yu)
* Kun: かき (kaki)、かべ (kabe)

## Korean
### Hanja

墉 • (yong) (hangeul 용)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

墉: Hán Nôm readings: dung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation