# 動物園
## Chinese

* 動物園 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 動物園 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngwùyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dung$^6$ mat$^6$ jyun$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): uung$^5$ mot$^5$ yon$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thung-vu̍t-yèn / thung-vu̍t-yàn
    (Hailu, HRS): tung$^˖$ vud$^ˋ$ rhan
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g / tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g / tōng-bu̍t-hûiⁿ / tōng-bu̍t-oân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dong$^6$ muêh$^8$ hng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngwùyuán → dòngwuyuán (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄨ ㄩㄢˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngwůyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-wu$^5$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-wu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuhyuan
*** Palladius: дунъуюань (dunʺujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngwùyuánr → dòngwuyuánr (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊㄦ → ㄉㄨㄥˋ ˙ㄨ ㄩㄢˊㄦ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngwůyuánr
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-wu$^5$-yüan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dùng-wu-ywánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq.wuhyual
*** Palladius: дунъуюаньр (dunʺujuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵¹ u¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ mat$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: duhng maht yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ mat$^9$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ med$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² mɐt̚² jyːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: uung$^5$ mot$^5$ yon$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɵŋ³² ᵐbᵘɔt̚³² jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung vud ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^4$ vud$^6$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-vu̍t-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung vud (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^4$ vud$^6$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ vut̚⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^˖$ vud$^ˋ$ rhan
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ³³ vut² ʒan⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbudhngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: tǒng-bu̍t-hn̂g
*** IPA (Philippines): /tɔŋ³³⁻²² but̚²⁴⁻² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² but̚²⁴⁻² hŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbudhvuii
*** IPA (Penang): /tɔŋ²¹ but̚⁴⁻³ huĩ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huĩ¹³/
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-bu̍t-oân
*** Tâi-lô: tōng-bu̍t-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxngbud'oaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² uan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dong$^6$ muêh$^8$ hng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏng mue̍h hn̂g
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ mueʔ⁴⁻² hŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

動物園
* zoo; menagerie

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 動物園 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 動物園兒, 萬牲園 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 動物園 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 動物園 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 動物園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 動物園 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 動物園 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 動物園 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 動物園 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 動物園 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 活景 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 動物園 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 動物園 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 動物園 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 動物園 |

#### See also

* 植物園／植物园 (zhíwùyuán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 物 | 園 |
| どう Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | えん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 動物 (dōbutsu, “animal”) +‎ 園 (-en, “garden”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーぶつえん [dòóbútsúꜜèǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [do̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

動(どう)物(ぶつ)園(えん) • (dōbutsuen)
* zoo; zoological garden

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 動 | 物 | 園 |

### Noun

動物園 • (dongmurwon or McCune-Reischauer: tongmurwŏn or Yale: tōngmul.wen) (hangeul 동물원)
* hanja form of 동물원 (“zoo”)