OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ёрш
## Russian
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Slavic *jerъxь (“something thorny, jagged”), from *(j)erъx-.
Per Vasmer, the original meaning (still found dialectally) was "jagged nail". In the contemporary sense attested since late 15th century.
Cognate with Ukrainian йорж (jorž, “ruffe”). Compare also Russian еро́шить (jeróšitʹ, “to ruffle”), Russian еро́ховый (jeróxovyj, “branchy, gnarly”) (about a tree or wood, dialectal), Lithuanian erškė̃tis, Latvian ẽršk̨is (“thorn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɵrʂ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ёрш • (jorš) m anim or m inan (genitive ерша́, nominative plural ерши́, genitive plural ерше́й, diminutive ёршик)
* ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernua syn. Acerina cernua)
** 1884, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Карась-идеалист; English translation from Dorian Rottenberg, transl., The Idealistic Crucian, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, (Please provide a date or year):Кара́сь с ершо́м спо́рил. Кара́сь говори́л, что мо́жно на све́те одно́ю пра́вдою прожи́ть, а ёрш утвержда́л, что нельзя́ без того́ обойти́сь, чтоб не слука́вить.Karásʹ s jeršóm spóril. Karásʹ govoríl, što móžno na svéte odnóju právdoju prožítʹ, a jorš utverždál, što nelʹzjá bez tovó obojtísʹ, štob ne slukávitʹ.A crucian and a ruff had an argument. The crucian held that one could make a living honestly, while the ruff insisted that one couldn't avoid being artful.
* bristle brush, bottle brush
* go-devil
* mixture of vodka and beer

#### Derived terms

* ерши́ться impf (jeršítʹsja)
* ерши́стый (jeršístyj)

#### Related terms

* еро́шить impf (jeróšitʹ), взъеро́шить pf (vzʺjeróšitʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: joršši
* → Kildin Sami: ёаҏҏьш (jår̥r̥’š)

### References

* Kiparsky, Valentin (1975) Russische historische Grammatik. Band III: Entwicklung des Wortschatzes (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 171
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ерш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# Basic English
## English
### Etymology

From basic +‎ English.

### Proper noun

Basic English
* A simplified controlled language based on English and intended for international communication and TESL.
    Coordinate term: plain English
# ซาปั๊ว
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Teochew 三盤／三盘 (san1 buan5, “retailer”, literally “third dish”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ซาปั๊ว z ā p ạ ˊ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซา-ปั๊ว z ā – p ạ ˊ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | saa-bpúua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-pua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saː˧.pua̯˦˥/ |

### Noun

ซาปั๊ว • (saa-bpúua)
* (colloquial) retailer.

### References

* ↑ Joanna Rose McFarland (2021) “Chapter 3: Language Contact and Lexical Changes in Khmer and Teochew in Cambodia and Beyond”, in Chia, Caroline, Hoogervorst, Tom, editors, Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas (Chinese Overseas: History, Literature, and Society; 20 [Open Access])‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 103
# curcă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian курка (kurka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkurkə/
* Hyphenation: cur‧că
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

curcă f (plural curci, masculine equivalent curcan)
* turkey-hen

#### Derived terms

* curcan
# надомјестак
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* надо̀местак (Ekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nadǒmjestak/
* Hyphenation: на‧до‧мјес‧так

### Noun

надо̀мјестак m (Latin spelling nadòmjestak)
* replacement, substitute, surrogate
# πολυώνυμο
## Greek
### Noun

πολυώνυμο • (polyónymo) n (plural πολυώνυμα)
* (mathematics) polynomial

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πολυώνυμο • | πολυώνυμα • |
| genitive | πολυωνύμου •, πολυώνυμου • | πολυωνύμων • |
| accusative | πολυώνυμο • | πολυώνυμα • |
| vocative | πολυώνυμο • | πολυώνυμα • |

#### Further reading

* πολυώνυμο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# внутрішнього
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈwnutʲrʲiʃnʲɔɦɔ]

### Adjective

вну́трішнього • (vnútrišnʹoho)
* inflection of вну́трішній (vnútrišnij):
** masculine/neuter genitive singular
** animate masculine accusative singular
# れんしゅうきょく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れんしゅうきょく – see the following entry. :
| 【練習曲】 | [noun] (music) etude |
(This term, れんしゅうきょく (renshūkyoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# іменини
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From імен- (imen-) (stem of ім'я́ (imʺjá, “name”)) + the plural form of -и́на (-ýna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imeˈnɪne]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

імени́ни • (imenýny) f inan pl (genitive імени́н, plural only)
* name day
    Synonyms: день а́нгела m (denʹ ánhela), день я́нгола m (denʹ jánhola)
* (colloquial) birthday
    Synonym: день наро́дження m (denʹ naródžennja)

#### Derived terms

* імени́нник (imenýnnyk), імени́нниця (imenýnnycja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “імени́ни”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# Ummerstadt
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Um‧mer‧stadt

### Proper noun

Ummerstadt n (proper noun, genitive Ummerstadts or (optionally with an article) Ummerstadt)
* Ummerstadt (a town in southern Thuringia, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Ummerstädter
** Ummerstädterin
# คุณค่า
## Thai
### Etymology

From คุณ (kun) +‎ ค่า (kâa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คุณค่า g u ɳ g ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คุน-ค่า g u n – g ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kun-kâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khun-kha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰun˧.kʰaː˥˩/ |

### Noun

คุณค่า • (kun-kâa)
* value.
# găină
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin gallīna. Compare Aromanian gãljinã.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈinə/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

găină f (plural găini)
* chicken
* hen

#### Derived terms

* găina
* găinărie
* găinușă
* orbul găinilor

#### Related terms

* găinaț
* găinar
# надонасяйте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdoˈnasʲɐjtɛ]

### Verb

надона́сяйте • (nadonásjajte)
* second-person plural imperative of надона́сям (nadonásjam)
# воровала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vərɐˈvaɫə]

### Verb

ворова́ла • (vorovála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of ворова́ть (vorovátʹ)
# よしぞう
## Japanese
### Proper noun

よしぞう • (Yoshizō)
* 由三: a male given name
* 義三: a male given name
# імені
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjimʲenʲi]

### Noun

і́мені • (ímjeni) n inan
* genitive/dative/locative singular of імя́ (imjá)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* і́мени (ímeny) — 1928-1933 spelling, genitive singular only
* (abbreviation): ім. (im.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈimenʲi]
* Hyphenation: іме‧ні

### Noun

і́мені • (ímeni) n inan sg
* genitive/dative/locative singular of ім'я́ (imʺjá)
# widuwe
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* widua — Northumbrian
* wuduwe — West Saxon
* widewe, wyduwe, weoduwe, weodewe, wydewe

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian widwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old Dutch widowa, Old High German wituwa, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwi.du.we/

### Noun

widuwe f
* widow
    Widuwe is wīf þǣre wer is dēad.A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.

#### Descendants

* Middle English: widwe
** English: widow
** Scots: weedae, wedow, widdow
# คุกเข่า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คุกเข่า g u k e kʰ ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คุก-เข่า g u k – e kʰ ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kúk-kào |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khuk-khao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰuk̚˦˥.kʰaw˨˩/ |

### Verb

คุกเข่า • (kúk-kào) (abstract noun การคุกเข่า)
* to kneel
# Lymantriini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Lymantria +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Lymantriini
* A taxonomic tribe within the family Erebidae – certain lymantriine moths.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Noctuoidea – superfamily; Erebidae – family, Lymantriinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Caviria, Cispia, Crorema, Dura, Imaus, Lymantria, Olapa, Parocneria, Psilochira, Kunusara, Sarsina, Thagona – genera

#### Related terms

* Lymantrini (common misspelling)

### References

* Lymantriini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lymantriini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lymantriini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# надонасяй
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdoˈnasʲɐj]

### Verb

надона́сяй • (nadonásjaj)
* second-person singular imperative of надона́сям (nadonásjam)
# виновнику
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈnovnʲɪkʊ]

### Noun

вино́внику • (vinóvniku) m anim
* dative singular of вино́вник (vinóvnik)
# στρατόπεδο εξόντωσης
## Greek
### Etymology

Probably a calque of English extermination camp.

### Noun

στρατόπεδο εξόντωσης • (stratópedo exóntosis) n (plural στρατόπεδα εξόντωσης)
* death camp, extermination camp

#### Coordinate terms

* θάλαμος αερίων m (thálamos aeríon, “gas chamber”)
* στρατόπεδο συγκέντρωσης n (stratópedo sygkéntrosis, “concentration camp”)
# りうげん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りうげん – see the following entry. :
| 【流言りゅうげん】 | [noun] rumor |
(This term, りうげん (riugen), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# імлистий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From імла (imla) +‎ -стий (-styj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [imˈɫɪstei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

імли́стий • (imlýstyj)
* misty, foggy

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “імлистий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “імлистий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Vadu Moților
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Vadu Moților.

### Proper noun

Vadu Moților
* A commune of Alba, Romania.
* A village in Vadu Moților, Alba, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From vad + moț.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vadu Moților m
* A commune of Alba, Romania
* A village in Vadu Moților, Alba, Romania
# คุง
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* คุ้ง (kúng), คุ้ม (kúm)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คุง g u ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kung |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khung |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰuŋ˧/ |

### Preposition

คุง • (kung)
* (archaic) to the extent of; to the degree of; to the point of; up to; as far as; until.

### Adjective

คุง • (kung)
* (archaic) eternal, perpetual; long, long-lasting.
# steranijs
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ster +‎ anijs.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

steranijs m (uncountable, diminutive steranijsje n)
* star anise (Illicium verum, plant and spice)

### Further reading

* steranijs on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# населениях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəsʲɪˈlʲenʲɪjəx]

### Noun

населе́ниях • (naselénijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of населе́ние (naselénije)
# возложению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzɫɐˈʐɛnʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

возложе́нию • (vozložéniju) n inan
* dative singular of возложе́ние (vozložénije)
# στρατόπεδο
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στρατόπεδον (stratópedon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɾaˈto.pe.ðo/
* Hyphenation: στρα‧τό‧πε‧δο

### Noun

στρατόπεδο • (stratópedo) n (plural στρατόπεδα)
* (military) permanent or temporary base or camp
* camp or site for refugees, gypsies etc
* (figuratively) faction, camp, grouping (with similar views/policies)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | στρατόπεδο • | στρατόπεδα • |
| genitive | στρατοπέδου •, στρατόπεδου • | στρατοπέδων • |
| accusative | στρατόπεδο • | στρατόπεδα • |
| vocative | στρατόπεδο • | στρατόπεδα • |

#### Related terms

* στρατοπεδάρχης m (stratopedárchis, “camp commander”)
* στρατοπέδευση f (stratopédefsi, “camping”) (military)
* στρατοπεδεύω (stratopedévo, “camp, encamp”) (military)
* and see: στρατός m (stratós, “army”)

### References

* ↑ στρατόπεδο, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# りうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りうこう – see the following entry. :
| 【流寇りゅうこう】 | [noun] (rare) roving bandits |
(This term, りうこう (riukou), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ѕвекнат
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zvɛknat]

### Participle

ѕвекнат • (dzveknat)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of ѕвекне (dzvekne)
# xylophobia
## English
### Etymology

From xylo- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

xylophobia (uncountable)
* A fear of wooden objects.
** 2013, Peter Young, Oak, Reaktion Books, →ISBN, page 118:Related to dendrophobia but less well known are hylophobia (fear of forests), nyctohylophobia (fear of dark wooded areas or forests at night) and xylophobia (fear of wooden objects).
* A fear of forests.
# ซันไลต์
## Thai
### Etymology

From the Thai trademark that is transcribed from Sunlight.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ซันไลต์ z ạ n ai l t ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซัน-ไล z ạ n – ai l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | san-lai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | san-lai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /san˧.laj˧/ |

### Noun

ซันไลต์ • (san-lai)
* (colloquial) dishwashing liquid; dish detergent.

#### Synonyms

* น้ำยาล้างจาน (nám-yaa-láang-jaan)
# pițiguș
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pițigoi +‎ -uș.

### Noun

pițiguș m (plural pițiguși)
* (regional) titmouse, tit (bird)
    Synonym: pițigoi
# наркоманијана
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [narkɔmaˈni(j)ana]
* Hyphenation: нар‧ко‧ма‧ни‧ја‧на

### Noun

наркоманијана • (narkomanijana)
* distal definite of наркоманија f (narkomanija)
# возвращавшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzvrɐˈɕːafʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

возвраща́вшись • (vozvraščávšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja)
# σνακ
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from English snack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsnak/

### Noun

σνακ • (snak) n (indeclinable)
* a snack
# りうごう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りうごう – see the following entry. :
| 【林檎りゅうごう】 | [noun] [938–???] (rare, obsolete) an apple |
(This term, りうごう (riugou), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ѕвекне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zvɛknɛ]

### Verb

ѕвекне • (dzvekne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective ѕвекнува or ѕвечи)
* (transitive, semelfactive) to hit, punch
    Synonyms: удри (udri), бапне (bapne), мавне (mavne), акне (akne), тресне (tresne)
* (intransitive) to clang, rattle loudly
    Synonym: ждринготне (ždringotne)

#### Related terms

* (nouns): ѕвек m (dzvek), ѕвекот m (dzvekot)
# கடாரம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɖaːɾɐm/

### Etymology 1

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Sanskrit कटाह (kaṭāha).

#### Noun

கடாரம் • (kaṭāram)
* cauldron

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Malay Kedah, Tamil காழகம் (kāḻakam).

#### Proper noun

கடாரம் • (kaṭāram) (historical)
* Kedah (a state of Malaysia)
* (rare) Burma (a country)
    Synonym: காழகம் (kāḻakam)
* (rare) Sumatra (a province of Indonesia)

##### Declension
### References

* Miron Winslow (1862) “கடாரம்”, in A comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil, Madras: P. R. Hunt
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கடாரம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ซันเด
## Thai
### Etymology

From English sundae.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ซันเด z ạ n e ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซัน-เด z ạ n – e ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | san-dee |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | san-de |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /san˧.deː˧/ |

### Noun

ซันเด • (san-dee)
* sundae.
# pitulice
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pitula +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.tuˈli.t͡ʃe/

### Noun

pitulice f (plural pitulici)
* wren (Troglodytes troglodytes)
    Synonym: ochiul-boului
* chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
    Synonyms: pituliță, sălcăriță

#### Derived terms

* pitulice-cu-cap-negru
* pitulice-neagră

#### Related terms

* pitula
* pitulare

### See also

* purcelușă

### References

* pitulice in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# наркоманијата
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [narkɔmaˈni(j)ata]
* Hyphenation: нар‧ко‧ма‧ни‧ја‧та

### Noun

наркоманијата • (narkomanijata)
* unspecified definite of наркоманија f (narkomanija)
# влипнете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlʲipnʲɪtʲe]

### Verb

вли́пнете • (vlípnete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of вли́пнуть (vlípnutʹ)
# σοί
## Ancient Greek

second person pronoun :
| case | singular | singular | dual | plural |
| case | str. | encl. | str. | str. |
| nominative | σύ | | σφώ, σφῶϊ | ῡ̔μεῖς |
| genitive | σοῦ | σου | σφῷν | ῡ̔μῶν |
| dative | σοί | σοι | σφῷν | ῡ̔μῖν |
| accusative | σέ | σε | σφώ, σφῶϊ | ῡ̔μᾶς |
| adjective | σός | | σφωΐτερος | ῡ̔μέτερος |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǒi̯/ → /sy/ → /si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sǒi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si/

### Pronoun

σοί • (soí)
* stressed dative singular of σύ (sú)

#### Alternative forms

* σοι (soi) — unstressed

### Adjective

σοί • (soí)
* nominative/vocative masculine plural of σός (sós)
# わかづくり
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 若作り 若づくり

### Etymology

From 若(わか) (waka-) + 作(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 作(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わかづくり [wàkázúꜜkùrì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [β̞a̠ka̠zɨkɯ̟ɾʲi]

### Noun

わかづくり • (wakazukuri)
* making one appear younger than one is

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ѕвек
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zvękъ. Related to звук.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zvɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

ѕвек • (dzvek) m
* clang, clank
    Synonym: ѕвекот (dzvekot)
# Waldmünchen
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /valtˈmʏnçn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wald‧mün‧chen

### Proper noun

Waldmünchen n (proper noun, genitive Waldmünchens or (optionally with an article) Waldmünchen)
* Waldmünchen (a town in eastern Bavaria, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.
# ซับซ้อน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ซับซ้อน z ạ ɓ z ˆ ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ซับ-ซ้อน z ạ ɓ – z ˆ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sáp-sɔ́ɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sap-son |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sap̚˦˥.sɔːn˦˥/ |

### Verb

ซับซ้อน • (sáp-sɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun การซับซ้อน)
* to be complex, to be complicated

### Adjective

ซับซ้อน • (sáp-sɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความซับซ้อน)
* complex; sophisticated
# pescăruș
## Romanian
### Etymology

From pescar +‎ -uș.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pes.kəˈruʃ/

### Noun

pescăruș m (plural pescăruși)
* gull (seabird), seagull
    Synonyms: martin, pescar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pescăruș in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# наниз
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnanis]
* Hyphenation: на‧низ

### Noun

наниз • (naniz) m (plural нанизи)
* sequence
    Synonym: низа (niza)

#### Declension
### References

* “наниз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# влипни
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvlʲipnʲɪ]

### Verb

вли́пни • (vlípni)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of вли́пнуть (vlípnutʹ)
# σχομένη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʰo.mé.nɛː/ → /sxoˈme.ni/ → /sxoˈme.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /skʰo.mé.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /skʰoˈme.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sxoˈme.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sxoˈme.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sxoˈme.ni/

### Participle

σχομένη • (skhoménē)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of σχόμενος (skhómenos)
# ドック
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dock.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ドック [dóꜜkkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞k̚kɯ̟]

### Noun

ドック • (dokku)
* dock (structure)
** 1900, “鉄道唱歌・東海道編 (Tetsudō shōka Tōkaidō-hen)”:
    見(み)よやドツクに集(あつ)まりし　わが軍(ぐん)艦(かん)の壯(さう)大(だい)を
       Miyo ya dokku ni atsumarishi Waga gunkan no sōdai o
       Observe the grandeur of our warships assembled at the dock
* Short for 人間ドック (ningen dokku).

#### Derived terms

* 人(にん)間(げん)ドック (ningen dokku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# щенѧ
## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ščenę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɛˈnɛ̃/→/ɕt͡ɕɛˈnʲa/→/ɕt͡ɕɛˈnʲa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɛˈnɛ̃/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɛˈnʲa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɛˈnʲa/
* Hyphenation: ще‧нѧ

### Noun

щенѧ (ščenę) n
* dog, puppy

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: щенѧ́ (ščenjá), сченѧ́ (sčenjá), щенє́ (ščenjé)
** Belarusian: шчаня́ (ščanjá), шчанё (ščanjó)
** Carpathian Rusyn: щеня́ (ščenjá)
** Ukrainian: щеня́ (ščenjá)
* ⇒ Middle Russian: щенокъ (ščenok) (c. 1618)
** Russian: щено́к (ščenók)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “щенѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1609

## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ščȅnę. Cognate with Old East Slavic щенѧ (ščenę), Old Ruthenian щенѧ́ (ščenjá) and Ukrainian щеня́ (ščenjá).

### Noun

щенѧ • (śćenę) n
* puppy (young dog)
** c. 1340‒1360, Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, transl., Берестяная грамота № 1067 [Birchbark letter no. 1067]‎, Novgorod:[ѧ] щен[ѧ][ję] śćen[ję]I am a puppy

#### Related terms
### Further reading

* “щен[ѧ] (letter no. 1067), c. 1340‒1360”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎ (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2024

## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* сченѧ́ (sčenjá), щенє́ (ščenjé)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic щенѧ (ščenę), from Proto-Slavic *ščȅnę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sken-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ken-.

### Noun

щенѧ • (ščenja) n animal
* puppy (young dog)
* young animal (feline and canine)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: шчаня́ (ščanjá), шчанё (ščanjó)
* Carpathian Rusyn: щеня́ (ščenjá)
* Ukrainian: щеня́ (ščenjá)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “щеня”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 504

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “щеня, сченя, щене”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 238