# 硭

| 硭 | U+786D, &#30829; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-786D |
| ← 硬 [U+786C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 确 → [U+786E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

硭 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿卜女 (MRTYV), four-corner 1461$_0$, composition ⿰石芒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 831, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 49389
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2432, character 3
* Unihan data for U+786D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maŋ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máng (mang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): morng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máng
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$
*** Yale: máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
*** Palladius: ман (man)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^4$
*** Yale: mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: morng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông
*** Tâi-lô: bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjang
Rime :
| Character | 硭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 武方切 |
| Baxter | mjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /miuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /miwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 硭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12671 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亡 |
| Old Chinese | /*maŋ/ |

#### Definitions

硭
* Used in 硭硝.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 硭 – see 𥐞. (This character is a variant form of 𥐞).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B02973
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00355-002
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “硭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.