# 死刑
## Chinese

* 死刑

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sǐxíng
       (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si$^3$ xin$^2$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sìxíng
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): siǐxín
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^2$ jing$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sí-hìn
    (Hailu, HRS): si$^ˊ$ hin
* Jin (Wiktionary): si$^2$ xing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sí-hêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): si$^2$ hêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhsíng
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: sž-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syyshyng
*** Palladius: сысин (sysin)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: si$^3$ xin$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sxin
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: sìxíng
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: siǐxín
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): sii$^3$ xin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^2$ jing$^4$
*** Yale: séi yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^2$ jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^2$ ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sí-hìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: xi$^ˋ$ hin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xi$^3$ hin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si³¹ hin¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: si$^ˊ$ hin
*** Sinological IPA: /si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: si$^2$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁵³ ɕĩŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: sí-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sy'heeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: si$^2$ hêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sí hêng
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sijX heng
Rime :
| Character | 死 | 刑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 息姊切 | 戸經切 |
| Baxter | sijX | heng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sˠiɪ$^X$/ | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sᵚi$^X$/ | /ɦeŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siɪ$^X$/ | /ɣɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sji$^X$/ | /ɦɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /sji$^X$/ | /ɣeŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /si$^X$/ | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si$^X$/ | /ɣieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǐ | xíng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^2$ | jing$^4$ |

### Noun

死刑
* the death penalty; capital punishment
    執行死刑／执行死刑 ― zhíxíng sǐxíng ― to carry out the death penalty
       Yīnggāi fèichú sǐxíng ma? [Pinyin]
       Should the death penalty be abolished?
    From: 3rd century, Xiahou Xuan, 《肉刑論》
    Fū sǐxíng zhě, shā yāonì yě, shāngrén zhě bù gǎi, sī yì yāonì zhī lèi yě, rú qí kě gǎi, cǐ zé wú qǔ yú ròuxíng yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 死刑, 極刑, 大辟 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 死刑, 極刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 死刑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 死刑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 死刑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 死刑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 死刑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 死刑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 死刑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 死刑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 死刑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 死刑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 死刑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 死刑 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 死刑 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 死刑, 殺刮 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 死刑 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 死刑 |
| Jin | Datong | 死刑 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 死刑 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 死刑 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 死刑 |
| Jin | Linhe | 死刑 |
| Jin | Jining | 死刑 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 死刑 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 死刑 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 死刑 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 死刑 |
| Jin | Handan | 死刑 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 死刑 |
| Jin | Suide | 死刑 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 刑 |
| し Grade: 3 | けい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しけー [shìkéꜜè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕike̞ː]

### Noun

死(し)刑(けい) • (shikei)
* capital punishment

#### Synonyms

* 極刑(きょっけい) (kyokkei): "severest punishment" (i.e. capital punishment)
* 処刑(しょけい) (shokei)
* 死罪(しざい) (shizai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 死 | 刑 |

### Noun

死刑 • (sahyeong) (hangeul 사형)
* hanja form of 사형 (“capital punishment; death penalty”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 死 | 刑 |

### Noun

死刑
* chữ Hán form of tử hình (“capital punishment; death penalty”).

### Verb

死刑
* chữ Hán form of tử hình (“to execute”).