OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 運載火箭
## Chinese

| | | to carry; to convey; to deliverto carry; to convey; to deliver; to supply; to transport | fire arrow; rocket |
| trad. (運載火箭) | trad. (運載火箭) | 運載 | 火箭 |
| simp. (运载火箭) | simp. (运载火箭) | 运载 | 火箭 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnzài huǒjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ zoi$^3$ fo$^2$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnzài huǒjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnzài huǒjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-tsai$^4$ huo$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-dzài hwǒ-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunntzay huoojiann
*** Palladius: юньцзай хоцзянь (junʹczaj xoczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ zoi$^3$ fo$^2$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: wahn joi fó jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ dzoi$^3$ fo$^2$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ zoi$^3$ fo$^2$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² t͡sɔːi̯³³ fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

### Noun

運載火箭
* launch vehicle
       Huǒjiàn àn yòngtú fēn﻿wéi tànkōng huǒjiàn hé yùnzài huǒjiàn. [Pinyin]
       Rockets are divided into sounding rockets and launch vehicles according to their purposes.
# 運輸機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnshūjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ syu$^1$ gei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-su-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnshūjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnshuji
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-shu$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: yùn-shū-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnshuji
*** Palladius: юньшуцзи (junʹšuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ syu$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: wahn syū gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ sy$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ xu$^1$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² syː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-su-ki
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-su-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxnsu'ky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² su³³ ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

### Noun

運輸機
* transport plane
# 農業稅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyèshuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jip$^6$ seoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyèshuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyèshuèi
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$-shui$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yè-shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyehshuey
*** Palladius: нунъешуй (nunʺješuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jip$^6$ seoi$^3$
*** Yale: nùhng yihp seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jip$^9$ soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yib$^6$ sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɵy̯³³/

### Noun

農業稅
* agricultural tax
# 農業綜合企業
## Chinese

| | | agriculture; farming | to compile; to assemble; to put togetherto compile; to assemble; to put together; to synthesize | enterprise; firm; companyenterprise; firm; company; business; corporate |
| trad. (農業綜合企業) | trad. (農業綜合企業) | 農業 | 綜合 | 企業 |
| simp. (农业综合企业) | simp. (农业综合企业) | 农业 | 综合 | 企业 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè, nóngyè zònghé qìyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jip$^6$ zung$^3$ hap$^6$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$ / nung$^4$ jip$^6$ zung$^1$ hap$^6$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyè zonghé cǐyè
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$ tsung$^1$-ho$^2$ chʻi$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yè dzūng-hé chǐ-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyeh tzongher chiiyeh
*** Palladius: нунъе цзунхэ цие (nunʺje czunxɛ cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyè zònghé qìyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyè zònghé cìyè
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$ tsung$^4$-ho$^2$ chʻi$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yè dzùng-hé chì-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyeh tzonqher chihyeh
*** Palladius: нунъе цзунхэ цие (nunʺje czunxɛ cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jip$^6$ zung$^3$ hap$^6$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$ / nung$^4$ jip$^6$ zung$^1$ hap$^6$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: nùhng yihp jung hahp kéih yihp / nùhng yihp jūng hahp kéih yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jip$^9$ dzung$^3$ hap$^9$ kei$^5$ jip$^9$ / nung$^4$ jip$^9$ dzung$^1$ hap$^9$ kei$^5$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yib$^6$ zung$^3$ heb$^6$ kéi$^5$ yib$^6$ / nung$^4$ yib$^6$ zung$^1$ heb$^6$ kéi$^5$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ hɐp̚² kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/, /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐp̚² kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/

### Noun

農業綜合企業
* agribusiness
# 農業社
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyèshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jip$^6$ se$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyèshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyèshè
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yè-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyehsheh
*** Palladius: нунъешэ (nunʺješɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jip$^6$ se$^5$
*** Yale: nùhng yihp séh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jip$^9$ se$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yib$^6$ sé$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɛː¹³/

### Noun

農業社
* agricultural cooperative
# 鄉莊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiāngzhuāng
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄨㄤ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щёнҗуон (xi͡onžuon, I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: syāng-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangjuang
*** Palladius: сянчжуан (sjančžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щёнҗуон (xi͡onžuon, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

鄉莊
* village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)

#### Synonyms

* 堡子
* 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯落 (túnluò)
* 村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
* 村子 (cūnzi)
* 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun$^1$ pon$^2$ zi) (Gan)
* 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
* 村落 (cūnluò)
* 社里 (Hokkien)
* 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聚落 (jùluò)
* 莊／庄 (zhuāng)
* 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
* 莊子／庄子
* 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
* 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
# 載書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàishū
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàishū
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàishu
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: dzài-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayshu
*** Palladius: цзайшу (czajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsojH syo
Rime :
| Character | 載 | 書 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 作代切 | 傷魚切 |
| Baxter | tsojH | syo |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʌi$^H$/ | /ɕɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡səi$^H$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɒi$^H$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səj$^H$/ | /ɕɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sᴀi$^H$/ | /ɕiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɒi$^H$/ | /ɕĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑ̆i$^H$/ | /ɕi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zài | shū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoi$^3$ | syu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤə[ʔ]-s s-ta/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslɯːs hlja/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 載 | 書 |
| Reading # | 3/4 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zài | shū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsoj$^H$ › | ‹ syo › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁə[ʔ]-s/ | /*s-ta/ |
| English | record (v.) | write |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 載 | 書 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16493 | 17013 |
| Phonetic component | 𢦏 | 者 |
| Rime group | 之 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 載 | 書 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslɯːs/ | /*hlja/ |

### Noun

載書
* (historical or literary) treaty; written records of agreement; covenant
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Jìn Shì Zhuāngzǐ wéi zàishū, yuē: “Zì jīnrì jìméng zhīhòu, Zhèngguó ér bù wéi Jìnmìng shì tīng, ér huòyǒu yìzhì zhě, yǒurú cǐméng.” [Pinyin]
    Lord Zhuang of Shi of Jin, drafting the treaty, said: "Starting from the conclusion of the convention today, should Zheng fail to follow the commands of the Jin — and only those of the Jin — to the letter, or should anyone from the Zheng ever entertain the slightest intention of betrayal, they shall meet the same fate as that of this sacrifice animal."
# 連滾帶爬
## Chinese

| | | even; as; to joineven; as; to join; to link; successively | to boil; to roll | band; belt; girdleband; belt; girdle; ribbon; area; zone; region; wear; carry; lead; bring; consists of; show; and | crawl; climb |
| trad. (連滾帶爬) | trad. (連滾帶爬) | 連 | 滾 | 帶 | 爬 |
| simp. (连滚带爬) | simp. (连滚带爬) | 连 | 滚 | 带 | 爬 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángǔndàipá
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄆㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángǔndàipá
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄆㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángǔndàipá
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-kun$^3$-tai$^4$-pʻa$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-gwǔn-dài-pá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangoendaypar
*** Palladius: ляньгуньдайпа (ljanʹgunʹdajpa)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ pʰä³⁵/

### Idiom

連滾帶爬
* rolling and crawling (describes a scene in which people are chaotically fleeing every which way from danger)
# 連江
## Chinese

* 連江 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 連江 (Cantonese)
* 連江 (Classical)
* Lièng-gŏng (Eastern Min)
* Liân-kang-koān (Southern Min)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liánjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ gong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lièn-kông
* Eastern Min (BUC): Lièng-gŏng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Liân-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liánjiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liánjiang
*** Wade–Giles: Lien$^2$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Lyán-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lianjiang
*** Palladius: Ляньцзян (Ljanʹczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: lìhn gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lièn-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: lien$^ˇ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lian$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Lièng-gŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋouŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liân-kang
*** Tâi-lô: Liân-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lienkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

連江
* (～縣) Lianjiang (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)
* (～縣) Lienchiang (a county of Taiwan (Republic of China); de jure part of its Fujian Province; administrative name for the Matsu Islands)
    From: 2000, Investigation and Study on The Resources of Chinese Crude Drugs in Taiwan (8) – (Investigation and Study on The Medicinal Plants in Lien-chiang County) 台灣產中藥材資源之調查研究（八）-連江縣藥用植物資源之調查報告, Hsieh, Wen-Chiuan 謝文全
    Liánjiāng Xiàn yánhǎi jí gè xiāngzhèn yào yòng zhíwù biāoběn zhī sōují, cǎijí, jiàndìng jí diàochá. [Pinyin]
    The accumulating, gathering, examining and investigating of medicinal plant specimens in the Lien-chiang and others Islets, and at the individual villages and towns of Lien-chiang County will be carried out:
* (～鎮) Lianjiang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)
* Lian River (the largest tributary of the Bei River in Guangdong)

#### Descendants

* → English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lien-chiang, Lienkiang, Lienkong
# 酒壯慫人膽
## Chinese

| | | alcoholic drink | to strengthen; strong; robust | arouse | man; person; people | the gall; the nerve; couragethe gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder |
| trad. (酒壯慫人膽) | trad. (酒壯慫人膽) | 酒 | 壯 | 慫 | 人 | 膽 |
| simp. (酒壮怂人胆) | simp. (酒壮怂人胆) | 酒 | 壮 | 怂 | 人 | 胆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔ zhuàng sóng rén dǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔ zhuàng sóng rén dǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒu jhuàng sóng rén dǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$ chuang$^4$ sung$^2$ jên$^2$ tan$^3$
*** Yale: jyǒu jwàng súng rén dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeou juanq sorng ren daan
*** Palladius: цзю чжуан сун жэнь дань (czju čžuan sun žɛnʹ danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ sʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔzhuàngsóngréndǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒujhuàngsóngréndǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-chuang$^4$-sung$^2$-jên$^2$-tan$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyǒu-jwàng-súng-rén-dǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoujuanqsorngrendaal
*** Palladius: цзючжуансунжэньданьр (czjučžuansunžɛnʹdanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ sʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proverb

酒壯慫人膽
* Alcohol emboldens a timid person.
# 采制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 采制 – see 採製 (“to collect and process; to interview, record and produce”). (This term is the simplified form of 採製).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 通せんぼ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 通
* とお Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 通せんぼ – see the following entry. :
| 【とおせんぼ】 | [noun] Alternative form of とおせんぼう (tōsenbō) [verb] Alternative form of とおせんぼう (tōsenbō) |
(This term, 通せんぼ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 鉚釘
## Chinese

* 鉚釘

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎodīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maau$^5$ deng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎodīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎoding
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^3$-ting$^1$
*** Yale: mǎu-dīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maoding
*** Palladius: маодин (maodin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎodīngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄥㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎodingr
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^3$-ting$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mǎu-dīngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maodiengl
*** Palladius: маодинр (maodinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^5$ deng$^1$
*** Yale: máauh dēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^5$ deng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^5$ déng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯¹³ tɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

鉚釘
* rivet (cylindrical mechanical fastener)
# 里澳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐ'ào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐ'ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐ-ào
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-ao$^4$
*** Yale: Lǐ-àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liiaw
*** Palladius: Лиао (Liao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

里澳
* (～村) Li'ao (a village in Haidao, Xiapu, Ningde, Fujian, China)
# 里爾
## Chinese

* 里爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǐ'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǐ'ěr [Phonetic: líěr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǐ-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^3$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Lǐ-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liieel
*** Palladius: Лиэр (Lier)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: léih yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³ jiː¹³/

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

里爾
* Lille (the capital city of the Nord department, France; capital city of the region of Hauts-de-France)

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

里爾
* Rhyl (a coastal resort town and community of Denbighshire, Wales)

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

里爾
* Lisle (name)
* Riehl (name)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

里爾
* lira

##### Synonyms

* 里拉 (lǐlā)

### Etymology 5
#### Noun

里爾
* riyal

##### Synonyms

* 里亞爾／里亚尔 (lǐyà'ěr)

### Etymology 6
#### Noun

里爾
* reel (a type of dance)
# 遣う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 遣
* つか Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 遣う – see the following entry. :
| 【使つかう】 | [verb] to use [verb] to employ [verb] to make use of, to apply [verb] to spend |
(This term, 遣う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 鉅野
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jùyě
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jùyě
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jyùyě
*** Wade–Giles: Chü$^4$-yeh$^3$
*** Yale: Jyù-yě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiuhyee
*** Palladius: Цзюйе (Czjuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

鉅野
* Dated form of 巨野 (Jùyě).

#### Synonyms

* 巨野

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5, page 69, note 4 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
# 鋪陳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^1$ can$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘-tîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: puchén
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: pū-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puchern
*** Palladius: пучэнь (pučɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^1$ can$^4$
*** Yale: pōu chàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^1$ tsan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^1$ cen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘-tîn
*** Tâi-lô: phoo-tîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pho'diin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tin¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³ tin²⁴/

### Verb

鋪陳
* to spread out; to arrange; to decorate
* to narrate in detail; to describe at great length; to elaborate

### Noun

鋪陳
* (dialect) bedclothes; bedding (including pillows, mattress, mosquito net, etc.)
# 鋪設
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^1$ cit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘-siat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pushè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: pū-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pusheh
*** Palladius: пушэ (pušɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^1$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: pōu chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^1$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^1$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘-siat
*** Tâi-lô: phoo-siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phosiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³ siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɛt̚³²/

### Verb

鋪設
* to lay; to build (a road, railway, etc.)

#### Related terms

* 架設／架设 (jiàshè)
# 鋪路
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^1$ lou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pulù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: pū-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puluh
*** Palladius: пулу (pulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^1$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: pōu louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^1$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^1$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯⁵⁵ lou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: phoo-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pholo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³ lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

### Verb

鋪路
* to pave the road
* (figuratively) to pave the way (to make future development easier)
# 錘子與鐮刀
## Chinese

| | | hammer; penis | and; to give; together withand; to give; together with; take part in; (interrog. part.) | sickle |
| trad. (錘子與鐮刀) | trad. (錘子與鐮刀) | 錘子 | 與 | 鐮刀 |
| simp. (锤子与镰刀) | simp. (锤子与镰刀) | 锤子 | 与 | 镰刀 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuízi yǔ liándāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄗ ㄩˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuízi yǔ liándāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄗ ㄩˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuéizi̊h yǔ liándao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^2$-tzŭ$^5$ yü$^3$ lien$^2$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: chwéi-dz yǔ lyán-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei.tzy yeu liandau
*** Palladius: чуйцзы юй ляньдао (čujczy juj ljanʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

錘子與鐮刀
* (communism) hammer and sickle
# 铰布
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铰布 – see 鉸布 (“to buy cloth”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉸布).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铰头毛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铰头毛 – see 鉸頭毛 (“to have a haircut; to get a haircut”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉸頭毛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 镇原
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镇原 – see 鎮原 (“Zhenyuan”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎮原).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 醫學監察
## Chinese

| | | medicine; medical science | to supervise; to monitor |
| trad. (醫學監察) | trad. (醫學監察) | 醫學 | 監察 |
| simp. (医学监察) | simp. (医学监察) | 医学 | 监察 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīxué jiānchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīxué jiānchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yisyué jianchá
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ chien$^1$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: yī-sywé jyān-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyue jianchar
*** Palladius: исюэ цзяньча (isjue czjanʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

### Noun

醫學監察
* (medicine) quarantine (e.g. of a close contact of a confirmed or suspected case of infectious disease)