OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# anticobalt
## English
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ cobalt.

### Noun

anticobalt (uncountable)
* (physics) The antiatom form of cobalt.
** 1996, Robert Ehrlich (physicist), What If You Could Unscramble an Egg?, Rutgers University Press, →ISBN, page 162:It is believed that the same experiment with anticobalt nuclei would have the exact opposite result.
** 1991, G. D. Coughlan, J. E. Dodd, The Ideas of Particle Physics: An Introduction for Scientists, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 70:Of course, we have not been able to test the validity of the CP conservation using anticobalt, although other experiments have been conducted to show that it is preserved to a high degree.
** 2013 [1965], Lev Okun, Weak Interaction in Elementary Particles: International Series of Monographs in Natural Philosophy, Elsevier Science, →ISBN, page 46:For example, in the well-known Wu experiment arguing from the observed asymmetry of Co$^{60}$-decay electrons (without the experiments on anticobalt nuclei!) it followed that charge parity was not conserved.
# balloonist
## English
### Etymology

From balloon +‎ -ist.

### Noun

balloonist (plural balloonists)
* A person who flies in balloons, especially in hot-air balloons.
** 1986 November 18, Malcolm W. Browne, “BALLOONIST HAS HIGH HOPES BUT NO ILLUSIONS”, in The New York Times‎:But his greatest achievement, the balloonist said, was a flight he made in Australia in November 1984, using the prototype of the balloon in which he intends to circle the world.
** 1999 March 29, Nadya Labi, “Around the World in a Balloon in 20 Days”, in Time, retrieved 4 April 2020:Like surfers trying to catch a wave, balloonists try to ride jet streams.
# insectum
## Latin
### Etymology

From īnsectus (“cut into, cut up, with a notched or divided body”), calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈsek.tum/, [ĩːˈs̠ɛkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈsek.tum/, [inˈsɛkt̪um]

### Adjective

īnsectum
* inflection of īnsectus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular

### Noun

īnsectum n (genitive īnsectī); second declension
* insect

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | īnsectum | īnsecta |
| Genitive | īnsectī | īnsectōrum |
| Dative | īnsectō | īnsectīs |
| Accusative | īnsectum | īnsecta |
| Ablative | īnsectō | īnsectīs |
| Vocative | īnsectum | īnsecta |

### References

* “insectum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* insectum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# aroint
## English
### Etymology

Uncertain, and subject to various attempts to connect it to multiple Germanic and Romance etymons; first attested in the First Folio, and sometimes posited to be an error for anoint, referring to a witch’s supposed flight-facilitating ointment, and thus being a commandment for her to anele herself and fly away; also taken from the phrase rowan tree in regard to its apotropaic abilities.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈɹɔɪnt/
* Rhymes: -ɔɪnt

### Verb

aroint (third-person singular simple present aroints, present participle arointing, simple past and past participle arointed)
* (archaic, imperative, transitive) avaunt; begone; go away; leave!
** c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:And aroynt thee Witch, aroynt thee.
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:Aroynt thee, Witch, the rumpe-fed Ronyon cryes.
* (archaic) to dispel; to send away.
** 1844, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, To Flush, My Dog:Whiskered cats arointed flee, Sturdy stoppers keep from thee Cologne distillations.

#### Usage notes

* Originally seems to be associated directly with supernatural beings, especially witches, however later on milkmaids employed an aphetic, dialectal form of the term in reference to their herds of cattle (see rynt).

### Anagrams

* Natori, traino, torani, Torain, Tanori, Triano, -inator, Troian, Torian, Tirano, ration, Onrait, Nortia
# sloh
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslox]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian слог (slog, “style”), cognate with složit (“compose”).

#### Noun

sloh m inan (related adjective slohový)
* style (architecture, writing)

##### Declension
#### See also

* styl m

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

sloh f
* genitive plural of sloha

### Further reading

* “sloh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “sloh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “sloh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Gothic
### Romanization

slōh
* Romanization of 𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *slōhaz, of unknown ultimate origin.
Related to Middle High German sluoche (“ditch”), Middle Low German slōch (“muddy place”). Compare also dialectal Swedish slaga, slage (“swamp”).
The related term Old English *slōhtre (“slough” or “(river) ravine”), the source of the place name of the Slaughters, Upper Slaughter and Lower Slaughter (Middle English Sloghtre, Slouhtre), has been suggested to furthermore related to the German placename Schlüchtern (attested in 999 and 1025 as Sluohterin), related to Schlucht (“ravine, gorge”). Kroonen further compares slōh to German Schluche (name of a waterfall near Erfurt), Icelandic slagi (“dampness”) and a variety of other terms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sloːx/

### Noun

slōh m or n
* slough
* mud

### References

* 1 2 “slough”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Herman Vendell, Ordbok över de östsvenska dialekterna (1906), volume 3, page 857: "*slage slaga svm. 1) Träsk, sumpig mark. re 2) Grund vik. Re"
* ↑ Torsten Evert Karsten, Svensk bygd i Österbotten nu och fordom: en namnundersökning (1921), page 235: "dial. slaga svm. 1) 'träsk, sumpig mark', 2) 'en vik med grundt vatten'"
* ↑ Sven Rubin, The Phonology of the Middle English Dialect of Sussex (1951), page 147
* ↑ Mattias Teodor Löfvenberg, Studies on Middle English Local Surnames (1942), pages 190-191 and 252
* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2011) The Proto-Germanic n-stems: A study in diachronic morphophonology, Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 314-315
# ginan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjiː.nɑn/

### Verb

ġīnan
* to yawn, gape
    Synonym: ganian

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gínan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ginþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jiːnθ/

### Verb

ġīnþ
* third-person singular present indicative of ġīnan
# 鑊黸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wok$^6$ lou$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vok$^4$ lau$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wok$^6$ lou$^1$
*** Yale: wohk lōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wok$^9$ lou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wog$^6$ lou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːk̚² lou̯⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vok$^4$ lau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /vɔk̚²¹ lau²¹/

### Noun

鑊黸
* (Cantonese) soot on the bottom of a wok

#### Synonyms

* 鍋煙子／锅烟子 (guōyānzi)
# 桌球朳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do$^5$ giu$^2$ be$^1$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: do$^5$ giu$^2$ be$^1$ [Phonetic: do$^1$ iu$^5$ be$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /to²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$iu¹³⁻²¹ pe⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: do$^5$ giu$^2$ be$^1$ [Phonetic: do$^1$ iu$^5$ bhe$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵ²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$iu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βe⁵³³/

### Noun

桌球朳
* (Puxian Min) table tennis racket

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乒乓球拍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 桌球拍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 乒乓波板, 乒乓波拍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 桌球桸 GT, 桌球桮 GT, 桌球桮仔 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 乒乓板 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 桌球朳 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 桌球朳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 檯球拍 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified) |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “桌球朳”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
# гокей
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔkei̯]
* Hyphenation: го‧кей

### Noun

го́кей • (hókej) m inan (genitive го́кею, uncountable)
* 1928–1933 spelling of хоке́й (xokéj, “hockey”), which was deprecated in the orthography reform of 1933
# ατμοσφαιρικός
## Greek
### Adjective

ατμοσφαιρικός • (atmosfairikós) m (feminine ατμοσφαιρική, neuter ατμοσφαιρικό)
* atmospheric (relating to the air)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ατμοσφαιρικός • | ατμοσφαιρική • | ατμοσφαιρικό • | ατμοσφαιρικοί • | ατμοσφαιρικές • | ατμοσφαιρικά • |
| genitive | ατμοσφαιρικού • | ατμοσφαιρικής • | ατμοσφαιρικού • | ατμοσφαιρικών • | ατμοσφαιρικών • | ατμοσφαιρικών • |
| accusative | ατμοσφαιρικό • | ατμοσφαιρική • | ατμοσφαιρικό • | ατμοσφαιρικούς • | ατμοσφαιρικές • | ατμοσφαιρικά • |
| vocative | ατμοσφαιρικέ • | ατμοσφαιρική • | ατμοσφαιρικό • | ατμοσφαιρικοί • | ατμοσφαιρικές • | ατμοσφαιρικά • |

#### Related terms

* ατμόσφαιρα f (atmósfaira, “atmosphere”)

#### Further reading

* “ατμοσφαιρικός”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# ατσίδα
## Greek
### Noun

ατσίδα • (atsída) f (plural ατσίδες, masculine ατσίδας)
* (figuratively) quick-witted person
    Synonym: ατσίδας (atsídas)
* weasel; loosely: polecat, marten, ferret, etc
    Synonyms: ατσίδι (atsídi), νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), κουνάβι (kounávi, “marten”)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ατσίδα • | ατσίδες • |
| genitive | ατσίδας • | ατσίδων • |
| accusative | ατσίδα • | ατσίδες • |
| vocative | ατσίδα • | ατσίδες • |

#### Further reading

* “ατσίδα”, in Platform to search dictionaries of modern and medieval Greek at the Centre for the Greek language
# unfavourables
## English
### Noun

unfavourables
* plural of unfavourable
# Mihăești
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Mihăești.

### Proper noun

Mihăești
* A commune of Argeș, Romania.
* A village in Mihăești, Argeș, Romania.
* A commune of Olt, Romania.
* A village in Mihăești, Olt, Romania.
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania.
* A village in Mihăești, Vâlcea, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Mihai +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mihăești m
* A commune of Argeș, Romania
* A village in Mihăești, Argeș, Romania
* A commune of Olt, Romania
* A village in Mihăești, Olt, Romania
* A commune of Vâlcea, Romania
* A village in Mihăești, Vâlcea, Romania
# gisla
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* gislene

### Noun

gisla m or n
* definite plural of gissel

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjiːs.lɑ/, [ˈjiːz.lɑ]

### Noun

ġīsla
* genitive plural of ġīsl
# gnornra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡnorn.rɑ/, [ˈɡnorˠn.rɑ]

### Adjective

gnornra
* strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of gnorn
* comparative degree of gnorn
# prioriteter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

prioriteter m
* indefinite plural of prioritet

## Swedish
### Noun

prioriteter
* indefinite plural of prioritet
# prioritetens
## Swedish
### Noun

prioritetens
* definite genitive singular of prioritet
# giwa
## Hausa
### Etymology

From Proto-West-Chadic *giw-. Cognate with Duwai gī̀wən, Bura cuwar, Karekare ùwan, Ngamo yàwàn, Bole yàuno, Miya yàwun, Wandala guwe, Matal gawan, Glavda gùna, Kirya-Konzel cùúnə́, Bana cìwə̀.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡíː.wáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ɟíː.wáː]

### Noun

gīwā f (plural gīwā̀yē, possessed form gīwar̃)
* elephant

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji.wɑ/

### Verb

ġiwa
* singular imperative of ġiwian

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡiwaʔ/ [ˈɡiː.wɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -iwaʔ
* Syllabification: gi‧wa

### Noun

giwà (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒᜏ)
* red owl

#### See also

* kuwago
* bahaw

### Anagrams

* wagi, agiw, gawi
# giwade
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji.wɑ.de/

### Verb

ġiwade
* inflection of ġiwian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# fördettingarna
## Swedish
### Noun

fördettingarna
* definite plural of fördetting
# poručiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *porǫčiti (“to hand to, to leave to somebody”), a formation from *rǫka (“hand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /porǔːt͡ʃiti/
* Hyphenation: po‧ru‧či‧ti

### Verb

porúčiti pf (Cyrillic spelling пору́чити)
* (intransitive) to send word, inform sb
* (Serbia, transitive) to order (an item)

#### Related terms

* poručívati impf
* poruka

### Further reading

* “poručiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# gladienne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlɑ.di͜yn.ne/

### Verb

gladienne
* inflected infinitive of gladian
# gladaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlɑ.dɑθ/

### Verb

gladaþ
* third-person singular present indicative of gladian
# preexistera
## Swedish
### Verb

preexistera (present preexisterar, preterite preexisterade, supine preexisterat, imperative preexistera)
* preexist

#### Related terms

* preexistens

### Further reading

* preexistera in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# kyrkobesökare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of kyrka +‎ -o- +‎ besökare.

### Noun

kyrkobesökare c
* churchgoer

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kyrkobesökare | kyrkobesökares |
| singular | definite | kyrkobesökaren | kyrkobesökarens |
| plural | indefinite | kyrkobesökare | kyrkobesökares |
| plural | definite | kyrkobesökarna | kyrkobesökarnas |

#### Related terms

* kyrkobesök

### Further reading

* kyrkobesökare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# konsertbesökare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of konsert +‎ besökare.

### Noun

konsertbesökare c
* concertgoer

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | konsertbesökare | konsertbesökares |
| singular | definite | konsertbesökaren | konsertbesökarens |
| plural | indefinite | konsertbesökare | konsertbesökares |
| plural | definite | konsertbesökarna | konsertbesökarnas |

#### Related terms

* konsertbesök

### Further reading

* konsertbesökare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# festivalbesökarna
## Swedish
### Noun

festivalbesökarna
* definite plural of festivalbesökare
# teaterbesökarna
## Swedish
### Noun

teaterbesökarna
* definite plural of teaterbesökare
# ꠈꠥꠛ
## Sylheti
### Alternative forms

* ꠈꠥꠙ (kúf)

### Etymology

Derived from Classical Persian خوب (xūb, “well”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kúb/

### Adjective

ꠈꠥꠛ • (kúb)
* plenty, abundant

### Adverb

ꠈꠥꠛ • (kúb)
* very, much, greatly

### Determiner

ꠈꠥꠛ • (kúb)
* much

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kub”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press, page 232.
# it's raining
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

it's raining
* Indicates that rain is falling.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Nigritians
# Octobris
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /okˈtoː.bris/, [ɔkˈt̪oːbrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /okˈto.bris/, [okˈt̪ɔːbris]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /okˈtoː.briːs/, [ɔkˈt̪oːbriːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /okˈto.bris/, [okˈt̪ɔːbris]

### Adjective

Octōbris
* inflection of Octōber:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular

### Adjective

Octōbrīs
* accusative masculine/feminine plural of Octōber

### Proper noun

Octōbris
* genitive singular of Octōber
# ratificare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin ratificāre, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”) + faciō (“to make”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.ti.fiˈka.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ra‧ti‧fi‧cà‧re

### Verb

ratificàre (first-person singular present ratìfico, first-person singular past historic ratificài, past participle ratificàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to approve
* (transitive) to ratify, sign off on

#### Related terms

* ratifica
* ratificazione

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ra.ti.fiˈkaː.re/, [rät̪ɪfɪˈkäːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ra.ti.fiˈka.re/, [rät̪ifiˈkäːre]

### Verb

ratificāre
* inflection of ratificō:
** second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative
** present active infinitive

## Romanian
### Etymology

From ratifica +‎ -re.

### Noun

ratificare f (plural ratificări)
* ratification

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

ratificare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ratificar
# reverse transcriptase
## English
### Noun

reverse transcriptase (plural reverse transcriptases)
* (biochemistry) A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template.

#### Related terms

* reverse transcription

#### Translations
### Further reading

* reverse transcriptase on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tông giáo
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* tông-giáo

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 宗教, composed of 宗 (“sect”) and 教 (“teaching”)

### Noun

tông giáo
* (Buddhism) a school of thought
** 2018 October 3, “Chơn lý số 24: Tông giáo [24th Truth:: Schools of Thought]”, in Pháp đăng thiền tuệ [The Lamp of the Dharma and the Wisdom of Zen]‎, Thiền Viện Pháp Sơn:Từ ngày Phật tịch cho đến nay, Tăng chúng chia lìa, phân chia tông giáo, cũng như các nhánh cây, mất thân mình mẹ, bị chiết lạc đem trồng mỗi nơi, tùy phong thổ mà biến đổi không còn tánh chất giống y như hồi nguyên xưa nữa.Since the day the Buddha entered nirvana, the sangha has been divided, fractured into different schools of thought, like how tree branches get cut off the trunk and planted in different places, adulterated beyond recognition according to where they are.
* (uncommon) Alternative form of tôn giáo (“organized religion”)
** 1935 May 3, Phan Khôi, “Nên phân biệt tông giáo với sự mê tín [The Difference between Religion and Superstition]”, in Tràng An, Huế, page 2:Những đạo giáo có lập ra lý thuyết vững vàng, mà lý thuyết có ý nghĩa, khiến ai tin đến thường được ích lợi về tinh thần: ấy là tông giáo. Còn những điều do kẻ hiếu sự bày ra, lợi dụng sự ngu muội của người đời để kiếm tiền, cũng khiến người ta tin được, nhưng chính mình những điều ấy vốn là vô nghĩa lý: ấy là sự mê tín.Doctrine with established theory which is sound and from which believers spiritually benefit is religion. Things that nosy people make up and that take advantage of gullible people for financial gain, but that is also believed yet nonensensical are superstitions.
** 2019, 宋默 (Song Mo), “Lòng tĩnh lặng mới có thể nhìn thấu gốc rễ của sự việc [Only the Calm Can See Through the Root of Problems]”, in Hà Giang, transl., Nóng Giận là bản năng Tĩnh Lặng là bản lĩnh [Anger Is Instinct, Calmness is Might], translation of 人生沒什麽不可放下 (Nothing in life cannot be let go):Trước khi xuất gia, đại sư Hoằng Nhất có nghe nói rằng tuyệt thực có thể giúp người ta bỏ cũ đổi mới, “Bỏ đi cái thất đức, sinh ra sức mạnh tinh thần vĩ đại”, từ xưa những vĩ nhân Tông Giáo như Thích Ca Mâu Ni, Gia Tô đều từng tuyệt thực.Before his ordination, Master Hong Yi had heard that fasting helped to forfeit the old and adopt the new, “Forfeit the immoral, generating immense mental power,” Religiously virtuous men like Shakyamuni and Jesus all had fasted.

### References

* Entry “tông giáo” in Từ điển Phật học online
# 羽球拍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔqiúpāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ kau$^4$ paak$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔqiúpāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔcióupai
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-chʻiu$^2$-pʻai$^1$
*** Yale: yǔ-chyóu-pāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuchyoupai
*** Palladius: юйцюпай (jujcjupaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔqiúpāir
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄞㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔcióupair
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-chʻiu$^2$-pʻai$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yǔ-chyóu-pāir
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuchyoupal
*** Palladius: юйцюпайр (jujcjupajr)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ kau$^4$ paak$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: yúh kàuh páak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ kau$^4$ paak$^{8-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ keo$^4$ pag$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

羽球拍
* Alternative name for 羽毛球拍 (yǔmáoqiúpāi, “badminton racket”).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 羽毛球拍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 羽毛球拍, 羽球拍 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 羽毛球拍 |
# дож
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French doge, from Italian doge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doʂ]

### Noun

дож • (dož) m anim (genitive до́жа, nominative plural до́жи, genitive plural до́жей, feminine догаре́сса)
* (historical) doge

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դոժ (dož)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дож”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “дож”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 152
# conceptum
## Latin
### Noun

conceptum
* accusative singular of conceptus

### References

* “conceptum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* conceptum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𒍠

| 𒍠 | U+12360, &#74592; CUNEIFORM SIGN ZAG |
| ← 𒍟 [U+1235F] | Cuneiform | 𒍡 → [U+12361] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒍠 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 540 |
| Deimel | 332 |
| HZL | 238 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒍠 |
| Sumerograms | ZAG, ZA₃ |
| Phonetic values | zag/zak/zaq |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒍠 (zag, “(right) side”)

### Logogram

𒍠 • (ZAG)
* Sumerogram of aḫum (“side”)
* Sumerogram of imittam
* Sumerogram of imittum
* Sumerogram of imnum
* Sumerogram of miṣrum (“border”)
* Sumerogram of pūtum

## Hittite
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒍠 (zag, “(right) side, border”).

### Logogram

𒍠 • (ZAG)
* Sumerogram of 𒅕𒄩𒀸 (erḫaš, “border”)

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒍠 • (zag)
* side
* right side, the right
* shoulder
* outer edge, outskirts, border, frontier, end, limit

#### Related terms

* 𒍠𒁉𒀀 (zag-be-a /⁠zagbea⁠/, “beside it”)
* 𒍠𒁉𒂠 (zag-be-še₃ /⁠zagbeše⁠/, “completely”)

### References

* “𒍠 (zag)” in ePSD2
# Toa Payoh
## English
### Etymology

From Hokkien 大巴窯／大巴窑 (Tōa Pa-iô, “large swamp”). Pa-iô has its origins in Malay paya (“swamp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌtɔː ˈpɑːjəʊ/, /- ˈpaɪ.əʊ/
* (Singapore) IPA: [ˌtɔː˧ ˈpa˧.jo(ː)˦], [ˌto-], (ending a sentence) [-jo(ː)˦˧]

### Proper noun

Toa Payoh
* A planning area and new town in the Central Region of Singapore.