OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# вагкь
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* вагк (vagk)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *vëkē, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *swiką.
Related to Finnish vika. Cognates include Inari Sami vahe and Skolt Sami vââʹǩǩ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɡʲkʲ/

### Noun

вагкь (vagk’)
* fear, terror
    Synonyms: пэӆтэсс (pel̥tess), э̄бэсь (ēbes’), э̄ббр (ēbbr)
* (obsolete or dialectal) mistake
    Synonyms: ся̄гкнэһкь (sjāgknehk’), ся̄гкнэгк (sjāgknegk), се̄гкь (sjēgk’)

#### Derived terms

* вагьхэ (vag’xe)
* вагьшшэ (vag’šše)

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “vȧ̮ɢ͕k͕ᴱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'vȧ̮ɢ͕k͕ᴱ'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 712
# bitamin dī-ni
## Japanese
### Romanization

bitamin dī-ni
* Rōmaji transcription of ビタミンディーに
# 실무
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 實務.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɭmu]
* Phonetic hangul: [실무]

### Noun

실무 • (silmu) (hanja 實務)
* practical affairs, business practices
    실무에 어둡다보니 아전들에게 모든 일을 일임하기가 일쑤이다.Silmue eodupdaboni ajeondeurege modeun ireul irimhagiga ilssu'ida.He is ignorant of practical matters so he is prone to delegate everything to subordinate officials.

#### Related terms

* 실무단 (實務團, silmudan, “working group”)
* 실무자 (實務者, silmuja, “hands-on worker”)
* 실무적 (實務的, silmujeok, “working-level”)
* 실무주의 (實務主義, silmujuui)
# Sobieszkoda
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔbjɛˈʂkɔda/
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: So‧bie‧szko‧da

### Proper noun

Sobieszkoda m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sobieszkoda f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sobieszkoda”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 病原虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 病原虫 – see 病原蟲 (“protozoan”). (This term is the simplified form of 病原蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# догадываться
## Russian
### Etymology

догада́ться (dogadátʹsja) +‎ -ывать (-yvatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈɡadɨvət͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

дога́дываться • (dogádyvatʹsja) impf (perfective догада́ться) [with о (o, + prepositional) ‘about someone/something’]
* to guess (to reach an unqualified conclusion)
    Synonym: уга́дывать (ugádyvatʹ, transitive)
* to surmise, to suspect, to conjecture

#### Related terms

* дога́дка (dogádka)
* дога́дливый (dogádlivyj)
# 通り
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 通
* とお Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of the verb 通る (tōru, “to go by; to go past; to go along”, intransitive).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とおり [tòóríꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [to̞ːɾʲi]

#### Noun

通(とお)り • (tōri)
* street
    古(ふる)い通(とお)り
       furui tōri
       old street
* traffic
* quality of flowing
    夏(なつ)は空気(くうき)の通(とお)りがいい
       natsu wa kūki no tōri ga ī
       the air circulates/flows well in the summer
       (literally, “in the summer, the flow of the air is good”)
    鼻(はな)の通(とお)りが悪(わる)い時(とき)
       hana no tōri ga warui toki
       when the nose is stuffed
       (literally, “when the flowing of the nose is bad”)
* reputation, name
* understanding
* in accordance with
    ご覧(らん)の通(とお)り
       go-ran no tōri
       as you can see
       (literally, “[in] accordance with [your] looking”)
    ご覧(らん)の通(とお)りです。
       Go-ran no tōri desu.
       It is precisely as you can see.
* combination; permutation; variation
    A(エー)とB(ビー)の2(　に)通(とお)りを用意(ようい)する
       ē to bī no ni-tōri o yōi suru
       to prepare two different variations
    発音(はつおん)が2(に)通(とお)りある
       hatsuon ga ni-tōri aru
       to have 2 different pronunciations
    全部(ぜんぶ)で32(さんじゅうに)通(とお)り
       zenbu de sanjū-ni-tōri
       32 permutations in all

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 通
* とお > どお Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

#### Suffix

通(どお)り • (-dōri)
* as, in accordance with
** 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
    だが、期待(きたい)通(どお)りにはならなかった。
       Da ga, kitai-dōri ni wa naranakatta.
       Yet expectations have gone unmet.
* roughly
* street
    中央(ちゅうおう)通(どお)り
       chūōdōri
       central street

##### Related terms

* 望(のぞ)み通(どお)り (nozomidōri)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 단음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 短音.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠nɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [다늠]

### Noun

단음 • (daneum) (hanja 短音)
* (phonetics) short sound

#### Synonyms

* 짧은소리 (jjalbeunsori)

#### Antonyms

* 장음 (長音, jang'eum)
# aptly
## English
### Etymology

From apt +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæp(t).li/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: happily (in some h-dropping accents)

### Adverb

aptly (comparative more aptly, superlative most aptly)
* In an apt or suitable manner; fittingly; appropriately; suitably
    an aptly named hotel
    My friend, aptly nicknamed “Shorty”, was small but strong.
** 1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Color Line in New York”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 156:The border-land where the white and black races meet in common debauch, the aptly-named black-and-tan saloon, has never been debatable ground from a moral stand-point.
** 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 247:The Noisy Scrub-bird is aptly named because its main call of several sweet notes is ear-piercingly loud.

#### Translations
### References

* “aptly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* patly, platy, platy-, typal
# bitamin dī-san
## Japanese
### Romanization

bitamin dī-san
* Rōmaji transcription of ビタミンディーさん
# cejnek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛjnɛk]

### Noun

cejnek m anim
* bream (Blicca)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cejnek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cejnek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cejnek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
* “cejnek” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Zagził
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɡʑiw/
* Rhymes: -aɡʑiw
* Syllabification: Za‧gził

### Proper noun

Zagził m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Zagził f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 環己烷
## Chinese

* 環己烷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánjǐwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyun$^4$ / waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánjǐwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˇ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánjǐwán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-chi$^3$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán-jǐ-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanjiiwan
*** Palladius: хуаньцзивань (xuanʹczivanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyun$^4$ / waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: wàahn géi yùhn / wàahn géi yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyn$^4$ / waan$^4$ gei$^2$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ géi$^2$ yun$^4$ / wan$^4$ géi$^2$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/, /waːn²¹ kei̯³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

環己烷
* (organic chemistry) cyclohexane
# お手伝いさん
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 伝 |
| て Grade: 1 | つだ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* お手傳いさん (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おてつだいさん [òtéꜜtsùdàìsàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [o̞te̞t͡sɨda̠isã̠ɴ]

### Noun

お手(て)伝(つだ)いさん • (otetsudaisan)
* maid
# 鉚勁兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎojìnr, mǎojìngr
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ, ㄇㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maau$^5$ ging$^6$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎojìnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎojìnr
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^3$-chin$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mǎu-jìnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maojiell
*** Palladius: маоцзиньр (maoczinʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎojìngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎojìngr
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^3$-ching$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mǎu-jìngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maojienql
*** Palladius: маоцзинр (maoczinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^5$ ging$^6$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: máauh gihng yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^5$ ging$^6$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^5$ ging$^6$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯¹³ kɪŋ²² jiː²¹/

### Verb

鉚勁兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 鉚勁／铆劲 (mǎojìn, “to exert one's strength; to make a sudden all-out effort”).
# 단일
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 單一

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠niɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [다닐]

### Noun

단일 • (danil) (hanja 單一)
* singleness, unity

#### Derived terms

* 단일하다 (單一—, danilhada)
# locus coeruleus
## English
### Alternative forms

* locus caeruleus
* locus ceruleus

### Etymology

Latin for "blue place", using a Medieval Latin spelling of Classical Latin caeruleus (“blue”). See also Wikipedia for more details.

### Noun

locus coeruleus
* (neurology) A small nucleus, located bilaterally in the pons, which contains norepinephrine and has projections to most of the brain.
** 2023, Andrew MacDonald, “Twistwood Tales”, in Instagram‎:Noradrenaline builds up carbon dioxide in yer blood, which activates your Locus Coeruleus, which essentially keeps you awake...

#### Related terms

* coerulear

### References

Bear et al. Neuroscience, Exploring the Brain Co. 2001, Lippincot Williams and Wilkins
# pokazać, gdzie pieprz rośnie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to show where the pepper grows”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈkazat͡ɕ | ˈɡd͡ʑɛ ˈpjɛpʂ ˈrɔɕɲɛ/
* Syllabification: po‧ka‧zać, gdzie pieprz roś‧nie

### Verb

pokazać, gdzie pieprz rośnie pf
* (intransitive, humorous, idiomatic) to punish [with dative ‘someone’]
    Synonym: pokazać, gdzie raki zimują

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* pokazać, gdzie pieprz rośnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokazać, gdzie pieprz rośnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# acasan
## Irish
### Pronoun

acasan
* Superseded spelling of acusan.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish [Term?]. Cognates include Irish acusan and Manx ocsyn.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈakəs̪ən̪/
* Hyphenation: a‧ca‧san

### Pronoun

acasan
* third-person plural emphatic of aig

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# aberracją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /abɛrˈrat͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /abɛrˈrat͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ber‧ra‧cją

### Noun

aberracją
* instrumental singular of aberracja
# 病変
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 病 | 変 |
| びょう Grade: 3 | へん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 病變 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びょーへん [byòóhéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲo̞ːhẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

病(びょう)変(へん) • (byōhen)
* (pathology) pathological change

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 下女
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiànǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiànǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siànyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: syà-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahneu
*** Palladius: сянюй (sjanjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

下女
* housemaid

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 女 |
| しも Grade: 1 | おんな Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 女 |
| げ Grade: 1 | じょ Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げじょ [géꜜjò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡe̞ʑo̞]

### Noun

下(げ)女(じょ) • (gejo) 下(しも)女(おんな) • (shimoonna)
* a maidservant
    Synonyms: 女中 (jochū), 端女 (hashitame)

### See also

* 下(げ)人(にん) (genin, “servant”)
* 下(しも)女(じょ)中(ちゅう) (shimojochū)
* 上(かみ)女(おんな) (kamionna)
# 進化論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnhuàlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ faa$^3$ leon$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-fa-lun
* Eastern Min (BUC): céng-huá-lâung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-hòa-lūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnhuàlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnhuàlùn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-hua$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-hwà-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnhuahluenn
*** Palladius: цзиньхуалунь (czinʹxualunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ faa$^3$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: jeun fa leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ faa$^3$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ fa$^3$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ faː³³ lɵn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-fa-lun
*** Hakka Romanization System: jin fa lun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jin$^4$ fa$^4$ lun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: céng-huá-lâung
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ŋua²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-hòa-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-huà-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienhoarlun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/

### Noun

進化論
* theory of evolution
       Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā jiǎng le yī shàngwǔ de jìnhuàlùn. [Pinyin]
       The teacher talked to everyone about the theory of evolution all morning.

#### Synonyms

* 演化論／演化论 (yǎnhuàlùn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 進 | 化 | 論 |
| しん Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 | ろん Grade: 6 |

### Noun

進(しん)化(か)論(ろん) • (shinkaron)
* the theory of evolution
# 단어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 單語, from 單 (“single”) + 語 (“speech”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠nʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [다너]

### Noun

단어 • (daneo) (hanja 單語)
* an individual word

#### Synonyms

* 낱말 (nanmal)
# курас
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *kuorōs.
Cognates include Northern Sami guorus, Ume Sami guaruos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuras/

### Adjective

курас (kuras)
* empty
    Synonym: пуссьт (puss’t)
* free, vacant
    Synonym: поад (påd)

### Further reading

* A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “курас”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “курас”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 133
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kȯra˴s”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'kȯra˴s'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175

## Yakut
### Etymology

From Mongolic.

### Noun

курас • (kuras)
* tart, astringent
    курас амтан ― kuras amtan ― a tart taste
* poor, meager
    See synonyms at дьадаҥы (jadañı).
    курас ас ― kuras as ― meager food
* windy, cold, harsh
# było, minęło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɘwɔ | miˈnɛwɔ/
* Syllabification: by‧ło, mi‧nę‧ło

### Phrase

było, minęło
* (idiomatic) it's water under the bridge; it's water over the dam

### Further reading

* było, minęło in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* było, minęło in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Westpreußen
## German
### Alternative forms

* Westpreussen (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛstˌpʁɔɪ̯sn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: West‧preu‧ßen

### Etymology 1

From West +‎ Preußen.

#### Proper noun

Westpreußen n (proper noun, genitive Westpreußens or (optionally with an article) Westpreußen)
* (historical) West Prussia (Province of the Kingdom of Prussia (until 1918) and the Free State of Prussia)

##### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

##### Holonyms

* Preußen

##### Coordinate terms

* Südpreußen
* Ostpreußen

##### Derived terms

* Westpreuße
* westpreußisch

### Etymology 2

Inflection forms of Westpreuße.

#### Noun

Westpreußen m
* inflection of Westpreuße:
** accusative/genitive/dative singular
** plural

### Further reading

* “Westpreußen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Westpreußen” in Duden online
# cadaver dog
## English
### Noun

cadaver dog (plural cadaver dogs)
* A dog trained to use its sense of smell to locate remains, usually human ones.
** 2004, Angela Eaton Snovak, Guide to Search and Rescue Dogs, page 160:Of course, once trained, a cadaver dog doesn't disturb the remains at the site.
** 2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post‎:While Ferry said he could not disclose his buyers due to privacy reasons, he said the company sells to several universities for classrooms or museums and law enforcement agencies that use individual bones to train cadaver dogs.

#### Hypernyms

* police dog

#### Translations
### Further reading

* cadaver dog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 眼前
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yǎnqián
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): нянчян (ni͡anči͡an, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaan$^5$ cin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngién-chhièn / ngián-chhièn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gán-chiân / gán-chêng / gián-chêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngang$^2$ zoin$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎncián
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: yǎn-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanchyan
*** Palladius: яньцянь (janʹcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нянчян (ni͡anči͡an, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /niæ̃⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaan$^5$ cin$^4$
*** Yale: ngáahn chìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaan$^5$ tsin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngan$^5$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːn¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngién-chhièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˋ$ qien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^3$ qian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en³¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngián-chhièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˋ$ qien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^3$ qian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an³¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gán-chiân
*** Tâi-lô: gán-tsiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gafncieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gán-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: gán-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gafnzeeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: gián-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giefnzeeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngang$^2$ zoin$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngáng tsôiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/

### Noun

眼前
* before one's eyes
* the present; the current moment; right now; immediate
    眼前利益 ― yǎnqián lìyì ― immediate interests

#### Synonyms

* (before one's eyes): (Hokkien) 目睭前
* (the present):
* 刻下 (kèxià)
* 當前／当前 (dāngqián)
* 目下 (mùxià) (literary)
* 目前 (mùqián)
* 眼下 (yǎnxià)

#### Derived terms

* 不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前／不听老人言，吃亏在眼前 (bùtīng lǎorén yán, chīkuī zài yǎnqián)
* 光棍不吃眼前虧／光棍不吃眼前亏
* 吃眼前虧／吃眼前亏
* 好漢不吃眼前虧／好汉不吃眼前亏 (hǎohàn bù chī yǎnqián kuī)
* 擺在眼前／摆在眼前
* 火燒眉毛，且顧眼前／火烧眉毛，且顾眼前
* 眼前歡／眼前欢
* 眼前花
* 眼前花發／眼前花发
* 近在眼前
* 遠在天邊，近在眼前／远在天边，近在眼前
# 下人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàrén
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: syà-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahren
*** Palladius: сяжэнь (sjažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$下人 嚇人／吓人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: hah yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² jɐn²¹/

### Noun

下人
* servant; domestic servant

#### Usage notes

* Generally used in historical contexts, this word is offensive if used to describe a person today.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 人 |
| しも Grade: 1 | ひと > うど Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 人 |
| しも Grade: 1 | ひと > びと Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 人 |
| げ Grade: 1 | にん Grade: 1 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げにん [gèníń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞ɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

下(げ)人(にん) or 下(しも)人(びと) or 下(しも)人(うど) • (genin or shimobito or shimōdo)
* a low-born person
* a servant (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation)

### See also

* 下(げ)男(なん) (genan)
* 下(げ)女(じょ) (gejo)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 下 | 人 |

### Noun

下人 • (hain) (hangeul 하인)
* hanja form of 하인 (“servant”)
# 녹두전
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 綠豆 + 煎.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [no̞k̚t͈ud͡ʑʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [녹뚜전]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

녹두전 • (nokdujeon) (hanja 綠豆煎)
| South Korean Standard Language | 녹두전(綠豆煎) (nokdujeon) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 록두전(綠豆煎) (rokdujeon) |
* Korean mung bean pancake
# zachciej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaxt͡ɕɛj/
* Rhymes: -axt͡ɕɛj
* Syllabification: za‧chciej

### Verb

zachciej
* second-person singular imperative of zachcieć
# सर्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐɾ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐɾ/

### Root

सर् • (sar)
* Alternative form of सृ (sṛ, “to run”)
# jwn-wr
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From jwn (“air, wind, seen as holding up the sky”) +‎ wr (“great”), thus ‘the Great Air’, ‘the Great Supporter (of the sky)’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /iuːn wɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: iun-wer

### Proper noun

m
* epithet for the god Shu [Greco-Roman Period]

#### Alternative forms

jwn-wr :

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 53.9
# chukram
## English
### Noun

chukram (plural chukrams)
* Alternative form of chakram (former currency)