# 火山
## Chinese

* 火山 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 火山 (Classical)
* 火山 (Cantonese)
* 火山 (Gan)
* Fó-sân (Hakka)
* Hoé-soaⁿ (Southern Min)
* 火山 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huǒshān
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^2$ saan$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fó-sân
    (Hailu, HRS): fo$^ˊ$ san$^ˋ$
* Northern Min (KCR): hǒ-súing
* Eastern Min (BUC): huōi-săng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hé-soaⁿ / hér-soaⁿ / hóe-soaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huê$^2$ suan$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$hu-se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒshan
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: hwǒ-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huooshan
*** Palladius: хошань (xošanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуәсан (huəsan, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /xuə⁵¹ sæ̃²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: fó sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^2$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-sân
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˋ$ san$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^3$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ san²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˊ$ san$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo²⁴⁻³³ san⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǒ-súing
*** Sinological IPA : /xo²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huōi-săng
*** Sinological IPA : /hui³³⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$laŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-soaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hé-suann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hefsvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-soaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hér-suann
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-soaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hué-suann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoefsvoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huê$^2$ suan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hué suaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hue⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hu-se
*** MiniDict: hu$^去$ se
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$hu-se
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hu³³ se⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xwaX srean
Rime :
| Character | 火 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 呼果切 | 所閒切 |
| Baxter | xwaX | srean |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑ$^X$/ | /ʃˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huɑ$^X$/ | /ʃᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑ$^X$/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwa$^X$/ | /ʂəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑ$^X$/ | /ʃɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑ$^X$/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xuɑ$^X$/ | /ʂăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huǒ | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fo$^2$ | saan$^1$ |

### Noun

火山
* volcano (Classifier: 座)

#### Derived terms

* 休火山 (xiūhuǒshān)
* 休眠火山 (xiūmián huǒshān)
* 低平火山口 (dīpíng huǒshānkǒu)
* 冰下火山
* 冰火山 (bīnghuǒshān)
* 十年火山 (shínián huǒshān)
* 外輪山火山／外轮山火山
* 寄生火山
* 寄生火山錐／寄生火山锥
* 平頂火山／平顶火山 (píngdǐng huǒshān)
* 死火山 (sǐhuǒshān)
* 泥火山 (níhuǒshān)
* 活火山 (huóhuǒshān)
* 海底火山
* 混合火山
* 滑火山
* 火山作用 (huǒshān zuòyòng)
* 火山兔
* 火山冬天 (huǒshān dōngtiān)
* 火山口 (huǒshānkǒu)
* 火山噴氣孔／火山喷气孔 (huǒshān pēnqìkǒng)
* 火山噴發／火山喷发 (huǒshān pēnfā)
* 火山噴發碎屑／火山喷发碎屑
* 火山地震 (huǒshān dìzhèn)
* 火山場／火山场
* 火山塊／火山块
* 火山孝子 (huǒshān xiàozǐ)
* 火山學／火山学 (huǒshānxué)
* 火山岩 (huǒshānyán)
* 火山島／火山岛 (huǒshāndǎo)
* 火山帶／火山带
* 火山弧
* 火山彈／火山弹 (huǒshāndàn)
* 火山旗鱂／火山旗鳉
* 火山栓
* 火山氣體／火山气体
* 火山泥流 (huǒshān níliú)
* 火山渣 (huǒshānzhā)
* 火山渣錐／火山渣锥
* 火山灰 (huǒshānhuī)
* 火山矽肺病
* 火山碎屑 (huǒshān suìxiè)
* 火山碎屑岩
* 火山碎屑流 (huǒshān suìxiè liú)
* 火山碎屑盾狀火山／火山碎屑盾状火山
* 火山碎屑錐／火山碎屑锥
* 火山礫／火山砾
* 火山穹丘 (huǒshān qióngqiū)
* 火山筒
* 火山管
* 火山豆 (huǒshāndòu)
* 火山錐／火山锥
* 火山雷 (huǒshānléi)
* 火山鳥／火山鸟
* 火山鼠
* 火山齒龍／火山齿龙
* 無根火山錐／无根火山锥
* 盾狀火山／盾状火山 (dùnzhuàng huǒshān)
* 破火山口 (pòhuǒshānkǒu)
* 複式火山／复式火山 (fùshì huǒshān)
* 超級火山／超级火山 (chāojí huǒshān)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 火山(かざん) (kazan)
* → Korean: 화산(火山) (hwasan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 山 |
| か Grade: 1 | さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 火山 (huɑ$^X$ ʃˠɛn, literally “flaming mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かざん [káꜜzàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠zã̠ɴ]

### Noun

火(か)山(ざん) • (kazan)
* a volcano
** 1999 February 4, “火(か)炎(えん)草(そう) [Fire Grass]”, in Vol.1, Konami:
    火(か)山(ざん)の近(ちか)くに生(せい)息(そく)する草(くさ)。花(はな)から火(か)炎(えん)を吹(ふ)き攻(こう)撃(げき)する。
       Kazan no chikaku ni seisoku suru kusa. Hana kara kaen o fuki kōgeki suru.
       A grass that grows near volcanoes. It breathes fire from its flowers.

#### Derived terms

* 活(かっ)火(か)山(ざん) (kakkazan, “active volcano”)
* 休(きゅう)火(か)山(ざん) (kyūkazan)
* 死(し)火(か)山(ざん) (shikazan)
* 火(か)山(ざん)岩(がん) (kazangan)
* 火(か)山(ざん)島(とう) (kazantō)
* 火(か)山(ざん)灰(ばい) (kazanbai)

### See also

* 風(ふう)林(りん)火(か)山(ざん) (fūrinkazan)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 火 | 山 |

### Noun

火山 • (hwasan) (hangeul 화산)
* hanja form of 화산 (“volcano”)