# 綌

| 綌 | U+7D8C, &#32140; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D8C |
| ← 綋 [U+7D8B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 綍 → [U+7D8D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

綌 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女火金人口 (VFCOR), four-corner 2896$_8$, composition ⿰糹谷)
* cloth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 925, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27497
* Dae Jaweon: page 1360, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3405, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7D8C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 綌 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 腳 | *kaɡ |
| 脚 | *kaɡ |
| 卻 | *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ |
| 却 | *kʰaɡ |
| 谻 | *kraɡ, *kraɡ |
| 郤 | *kʰraɡ |
| 綌 | *kʰraɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xì (xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwik$^1$ / kwik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwik$^1$ / kwik$^1$
*** Yale: gwīk / kwīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwik$^7$ / kwik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guig$^1$ / kuig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɪk̚⁵/, /kʷʰɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khjaek
Rime :
| Character | 綌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (115) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 綺戟切 |
| Baxter | khjaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚiak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰiɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 綌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʰrak/ |
| English | coarse kudzu cloth |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 綌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10744 |
| Phonetic component | 郤 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 隙 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraɡ/ |

### Definitions

綌
* coarse hemp cloth
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on Bernhard Karlgren's version
    Wèi chī wèi xì, fú zhī wú yì. [Pinyin]
    I make fine cloth and coarse cloth; I shall wear them without growing weary of them.
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Dāng shǔ, zhěn chī xì, bì biǎo ér chū zhī. [Pinyin]
    In warm weather, he had a single garment either of coarse or fine texture, but he wore it displayed over an inner garment.

#### Compounds

* 絺綌／𫄨绤

### References

* “綌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けき (keki)、きゃく (kyaku)、げき (geki)
* Kun: くずぬの (kuzununo)