OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 代表人物
## Chinese

| | | to represent | figure; personage; character |
| simp. and trad. (代表人物) | simp. and trad. (代表人物) | 代表 | 人物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàibiǎo rénwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ biu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàibiǎo rénwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàibiǎo rénwù
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-piao$^3$ jên$^2$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: dài-byǎu rén-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybeau renwuh
*** Palladius: дайбяо жэньу (dajbjao žɛnʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ biu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: doih bíu yàhn maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ biu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ biu$^2$ yen$^4$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵ jɐn²¹ mɐt̚²/

### Noun

代表人物
* representative (person who represents, or person typical of a group)

#### Synonyms

* 代表人 (dàibiǎorén)
# 侍神星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shìshénxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shìshénxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhshénsing
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^4$-shên$^2$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: Shr̀-shén-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhshernshing
*** Palladius: Шишэньсин (Šišɛnʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

侍神星
* (astronomy) 44 Nysa
# 侍気質
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 侍 | 気 | 質 |
| さむらい Grade: S | かたぎ | かたぎ |
| さむらい Grade: S | Grade: 1 | Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | jukujikun | jukujikun |
* Alternative spelling
* 侍氣質 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

侍 samurai + 気質 katagi "character; spirit"

### Noun

侍(さむらい)気質(かたぎ) • (samuraikatagi)
* character or spirit characteristic of samurai; virtue
# 修母画荻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 修母画荻 – see 修母畫荻 (“a mother's admirable dedication to the education of her children”). (This term is the simplified form of 修母畫荻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伊塞克湖
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | lake |
| trad. (伊塞克湖) | trad. (伊塞克湖) | 伊塞克 | 湖 |
| simp. $^#$(伊塞克湖) | simp. $^#$(伊塞克湖) | 伊塞克 | 湖 |
* 伊塞克湖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīsàikè Hú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄙㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ coi$^3$ hak$^1$ wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīsàikè Hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄙㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yisàikè Hú
*** Wade–Giles: I$^1$-sai$^4$-kʻo$^4$ Hu$^2$
*** Yale: Yī-sài-kè Hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Isaykeh Hwu
*** Palladius: Исайкэ Ху (Isajkɛ Xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ coi$^3$ hak$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Yale: yī choi hāk wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ tsoi$^3$ hak$^7$ wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ coi$^3$ heg$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵ wuː²¹/

### Proper noun

伊塞克湖
* Issyk Kul (a large freshwater lake in eastern Kyrgyzstan)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 熱海／热海 (Rèhǎi), 大清池
# 伊墶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伊墶 – see 伊搭 (“there”). (This term is a variant form of 伊搭).
# 伊奈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伊 | 奈 |
| い Jinmeiyō | な Grade: 4 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ina̠]

### Proper noun

伊(い)奈(な) • (Ina)
* a surname
# 儘早
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐnzǎo, jìnzǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄗㄠˇ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄗㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^2$ zou$^2$ / zeon$^6$ zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnzǎo [Phonetic: jínzǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐnzǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^3$-tsao$^3$
*** Yale: jǐn-dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiintzao
*** Palladius: цзиньцзао (czinʹczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnzǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-tsao$^3$
*** Yale: jìn-dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinntzao
*** Palladius: цзиньцзао (czinʹczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$儘早／尽早 尽早 盡早／尽早
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^2$ zou$^2$ / zeon$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: jéun jóu / jeuhn jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^2$ dzou$^2$ / dzoen$^6$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^2$ zou$^2$ / zên$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/, /t͡sɵn²² t͡sou̯³⁵/

### Adverb

儘早
* as early as possible; as soon as possible
       Wǒ huì jǐnzǎo bǎ zhè bǐ qián huán gěi nǐ. [Pinyin]
       I will return you the money as soon as possible.

#### Synonyms

* 儘快／尽快
* 冗早 (Hokkien)
* 即早 (jízǎo)
* 及早 (jízǎo)
* 從速／从速 (cóngsù)
* 早日 (zǎorì)
* 趁早 (chènzǎo)
* 趕早／赶早 (gǎnzǎo)
* 量早 (Hokkien)

#### See also

* 盡量／尽量 (jìnliàng)
# 儚

| 儚 | U+511A, &#20762; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-511A |
| ← 儙 [U+5119] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 儛 → [U+511B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

儚 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人廿田弓 (OTWN), four-corner 2522$_7$, composition ⿰亻夢)
* vain, empty
* fickle

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 120, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1236
* Dae Jaweon: page 254, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 230, character 3
* Unihan data for U+511A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méng (meng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méng
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$
*** Yale: méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meng
*** Palladius: мэн (mɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$
*** Yale: mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng
*** Tâi-lô: bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: beeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³/

### Definitions

儚
* Used in 儚儚.
* vain; empty
* fickle

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* transient, fleeting

#### Readings

* Go-on: もう (mō)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: はかない (hakanai, 儚い)、くらい (kurai, 儚い)

## Korean
### Hanja

儚 • (meong) (hangeul 멍, revised meong, McCune–Reischauer mŏng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 伛

| 伛 | U+4F1B, &#20251; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F1B |
| ← 会 [U+4F1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伜 → [U+4F1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伛 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人尸大 (OSK) or 難人尸大 (XOSK), composition ⿰亻区)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 96, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 461
* Dae Jaweon: page 204, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 120, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4F1B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伛 – see 傴 (“humpback; to stoop; to bend down”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 傴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伛人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伛人 – see 傴人 (“man with a curved back”). (This term is the simplified form of 傴人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 偷工减料
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偷工减料 – see 偷工減料 (“to do shoddy work and use inferior materials”). (This term is the simplified form of 偷工減料).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俶尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俶尔 – see 俶爾 (“suddenly”). (This term is the simplified form of 俶爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伯爷公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伯爷公 – see 伯爺公 (“old man; one's own old husband”). (This term is the simplified form of 伯爺公).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伯父貴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伯 | 父 | 貴 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 | Grade: 6 |
| irregular |||

### Noun

伯父貴(おじき) • (ojiki)
* uncle (older than one's parent)
# 八美肉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese バ美肉.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāměiròu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāměiròu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baměiròu
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-mei$^3$-jou$^4$
*** Yale: bā-měi-ròu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bameeirow
*** Palladius: бамэйжоу (bamɛjžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

八美肉
* (ACG, slang) virtual reincarnation as a beautiful young girl (an experience enabled by computer software such as VRChat or FaceRig)

#### Synonyms

* 巴美肉
# 內殻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 內 | 殻 |
| ない Hyōgai | かく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

內(ない)殻(かく) • (naikaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 内殻 (“inner shell”)
# 內河
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèihé
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ ho$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāi-hô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèihé
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèihé
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: nèi-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyher
*** Palladius: нэйхэ (nɛjxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ ho$^4$
*** Yale: noih hòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ ho$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ ho$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-hô
*** Tâi-lô: lāi-hô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laixhooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai²²⁻²¹ ho¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³/

### Noun

內河
* inland river; inland water
    From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Tāmen kòngzhì le Zhōngguó de hǎiguān hé duìwài màoyì, kòngzhì le Zhōngguó de jiāotōng shìyè (hǎishàng de, lùshàng de, nèihé de hé kōngzhōng de). [Pinyin]
    They have also gained control of China's customs, foreign trade and communications (sea, land, inland water and air).
# 內水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèishuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèishuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèishuěi
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: nèi-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyshoei
*** Palladius: нэйшуй (nɛjšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: noih séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

### Noun

內水
* internal waters
# 佐賀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zuǒhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zo$^3$ ho$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zuǒhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zuǒhè
*** Wade–Giles: Tso$^3$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: Dzwǒ-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzuooheh
*** Palladius: Цзохэ (Czoxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zo$^3$ ho$^6$
*** Yale: jo hoh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzo$^3$ ho$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zo$^3$ ho$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔː³³ hɔː²²/

### Proper noun

佐賀
* (～縣) Saga (a prefecture of Japan)
* (～市) Saga (a city in Saga Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佐 | 賀 |
| さ Grade: 4 | が Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さが [sáꜜgà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠ɡa̠]

### Proper noun

佐(さ)賀(が) • (Saga)
* Saga (the capital city of Saga Prefecture, Japan)
* Saga (a prefecture in northern Kyushu, Japan)
* Saga (several smaller localities in Japan)
* a surname

#### Descendants

* Russian: Са́га f (Sága)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 公明正大
## Chinese

| | | just and open | proper; appropriate; legitimateproper; appropriate; legitimate; reasonable; above board; upright; honest |
| trad. (公明正大) | trad. (公明正大) | 公明 | 正大 |
| simp. $^#$(公明正大) | simp. $^#$(公明正大) | 公明 | 正大 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngmíngzhèngdà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ ming$^4$ zing$^3$ daai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngmíngzhèngdà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongmíngjhèngdà
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-ming$^2$-chêng$^4$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-míng-jèng-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongmingjenqdah
*** Palladius: гунминчжэнда (gunminčžɛnda)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ ming$^4$ zing$^3$ daai$^6$
*** Yale: gūng mìhng jing daaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ ming$^4$ dzing$^3$ daai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ ming$^4$ jing$^3$ dai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ taːi̯²²/

### Idiom

公明正大
* Alternative form of 光明正大 (guāngmíngzhèngdà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 明 | 正 | 大 |
| こう Grade: 2 | めい Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 1 | だい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːme̞ːse̞ːda̠i]

### Adjective

公(こう)明(めい)正(せい)大(だい) • (kōmeiseidai) -na (adnominal 公(こう)明(めい)正(せい)大(だい)な (kōmeiseidai na), adverbial 公(こう)明(めい)正(せい)大(だい)に (kōmeiseidai ni))
* fair and square, aboveboard

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 公明正大だろ | こうめいせいだいだろ | kōmeiseidai daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 公明正大で | こうめいせいだいで | kōmeiseidai de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 公明正大だ | こうめいせいだいだ | kōmeiseidai da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 公明正大な | こうめいせいだいな | kōmeiseidai na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 公明正大なら | こうめいせいだいなら | kōmeiseidai nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 公明正大であれ | こうめいせいだいであれ | kōmeiseidai de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 公明正大ではない 公明正大じゃない | こうめいせいだいではない こうめいせいだいじゃない | kōmeiseidai de wa nai kōmeiseidai ja nai |
| Informal past | 公明正大だった | こうめいせいだいだった | kōmeiseidai datta |
| Informal negative past | 公明正大ではなかった 公明正大じゃなかった | こうめいせいだいではなかった こうめいせいだいじゃなかった | kōmeiseidai de wa nakatta kōmeiseidai ja nakatta |
| Formal | 公明正大です | こうめいせいだいです | kōmeiseidai desu |
| Formal negative | 公明正大ではありません 公明正大じゃありません | こうめいせいだいではありません こうめいせいだいじゃありません | kōmeiseidai de wa arimasen kōmeiseidai ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 公明正大でした | こうめいせいだいでした | kōmeiseidai deshita |
| Formal negative past | 公明正大ではありませんでした 公明正大じゃありませんでした | こうめいせいだいではありませんでした こうめいせいだいじゃありませんでした | kōmeiseidai de wa arimasen deshita kōmeiseidai ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 公明正大で | こうめいせいだいで | kōmeiseidai de |
| Conditional | 公明正大なら（ば） | こうめいせいだいなら（ば） | kōmeiseidai nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 公明正大だったら | こうめいせいだいだったら | kōmeiseidai dattara |
| Volitional | 公明正大だろう | こうめいせいだいだろう | kōmeiseidai darō |
| Adverbial | 公明正大に | こうめいせいだいに | kōmeiseidai ni |
| Degree | 公明正大さ | こうめいせいだいさ | kōmeiseidaisa |

### Noun

公(こう)明(めい)正(せい)大(だい) • (kōmeiseidai)
* fairness
# 倚强
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倚强 – see 倚強 (“to rely on one's might”). (This term is the simplified form of 倚強).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 八行书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 八行书 – see 八行書 (“letter; epistle; written message”). (This term is the simplified form of 八行書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 八表
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bābiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bābiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: babiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: bā-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: babeau
*** Palladius: бабяо (babjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

八表
* the far ends of the earth

#### Synonyms

* 八荒 (bāhuāng)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 八 | 表 |

### Noun

八表 • (palpyo) (hangeul 팔표)
* hanja form of 팔표 (“the far ends of the earth”)
# 冷處理
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngchǔlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laang$^5$ cyu$^2$ lei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngchǔlǐ [Phonetic: lěngchúlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngchǔlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-chʻu$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: lěng-chǔ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengchuulii
*** Palladius: лэнчули (lɛnčuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laang$^5$ cyu$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: láahng chyú léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laang$^5$ tsy$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lang$^5$ qu$^2$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːŋ¹³ t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³/

### Verb

冷處理 (transitive)
* (mechanics) to give (something) a cold treatment
* (figurative) to deal with (something) after a cooling period, when the timing is right
* (figurative) to downplay
# 六壬
## Chinese

* 六壬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ jam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòurén
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: lyòu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowren
*** Palladius: люжэнь (ljužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ jam$^4$
*** Yale: luhk yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² jɐm²¹/

### Noun

六壬
* a kind of Chinese calendrical astrology dating technique

#### Derived terms

* 扭六壬 (nau$^2$ luk$^6$ jam$^4$) (Cantonese)
# 六堆
## Chinese

* 六堆

### Etymology

From the six units of civil troops organized to defend the settlement: 右堆, 左堆, 前堆, 後堆／后堆, 中堆, and 先鋒堆／先锋堆.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liùduī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ deoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Liuk-tûi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liùduī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liòuduei
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^4$-tui$^1$
*** Yale: Lyòu-dwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liowduei
*** Palladius: Людуй (Ljuduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ deoi$^1$
*** Yale: luhk dēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ doey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ dêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² tɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Liuk-tûi
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ dui$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^5$ dui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² tu̯i²⁴/

### Proper noun

六堆
* Liudui (a group of Hakka villages in Pingtung and Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
# 傷悲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngbēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ bei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-pi / siang-pi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngbēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangbei
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-pei$^1$
*** Yale: shāng-bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangbei
*** Palladius: шанбэй (šanbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ bei$^1$
*** Yale: sēung bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-pi
*** Tâi-lô: siong-pi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongpy
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ pi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-pi
*** Tâi-lô: siang-pi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangpy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

### Adjective

傷悲
* (literary) sad; sorrowful

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)

#### Derived terms

* 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲／少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 (shàozhuàng bù nǔlì, lǎodà tú shāngbēi)
* 老大徒傷悲／老大徒伤悲
# 傷洋子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan$^1$ ian$^2$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: shan$^1$ ian$^2$ zr
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʂan³³ i̯æn¹³ t͡sz̩³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /san³³ i̯æn¹³ t͡sz̩³/

### Verb

傷洋子
* (Xiang) to spend money

#### Synonyms

* 花錢／花钱 (huāqián)
* (literary, Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) 使錢／使钱 (shǐqián)
* (Hokkien) 開錢／开钱
# 充当
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 充当 – see 充當 (“to serve as; to act as; to play the role of”). (This term is the simplified form of 充當).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 充 | 当 |
| じゅう Grade: S | とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 充當 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

充(じゅう)当(とう) • (jūtō)
* allocation, appropriation

### Verb

充(じゅう)当(とう)する • (jūtō suru) suru (stem 充(じゅう)当(とう)し (jūtō shi), past 充(じゅう)当(とう)した (jūtō shita))
* allocate, allot

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充当し | じゅうとうし | jūtō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充当し | じゅうとうし | jūtō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充当する | じゅうとうする | jūtō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充当する | じゅうとうする | jūtō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充当すれ | じゅうとうすれ | jūtō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 充当せよ¹ 充当しろ² | じゅうとうせよ¹ じゅうとうしろ² | jūtō seyo¹ jūtō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 充当される | じゅうとうされる | jūtō sareru |
| Causative | 充当させる 充当さす | じゅうとうさせる じゅうとうさす | jūtō saseru jūtō sasu |
| Potential | 充当できる | じゅうとうできる | jūtō dekiru |
| Volitional | 充当しよう | じゅうとうしよう | jūtō shiyō |
| Negative | 充当しない | じゅうとうしない | jūtō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 充当せず | じゅうとうせず | jūtō sezu |
| Formal | 充当します | じゅうとうします | jūtō shimasu |
| Perfective | 充当した | じゅうとうした | jūtō shita |
| Conjunctive | 充当して | じゅうとうして | jūtō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 充当すれば | じゅうとうすれば | jūtō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||