# 盪

| 盪 | U+76EA, &#30442; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76EA |
| ← 盩 [U+76E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盫 → [U+76EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盪 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水竹月廿 (EHBT) or 難水竹月廿 (XEHBT), four-corner 3610$_7$, composition ⿱湯皿)

#### Derived characters

* 蘯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 797, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23062
* Dae Jaweon: page 1212, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2571, character 17
* Unihan data for U+76EA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàng (dang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thong / thông
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tn̄g / tňg / tōng / tǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^4$
*** Yale: dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^6$
*** Yale: dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thong / thông
*** Hakka Romanization System: tong / tong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tong$^4$ / tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰoŋ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâung
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑuŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: tn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tňg
*** Tâi-lô: tňg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
*** Tâi-lô: tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
* tn̄g/tňg - vernacular (“to rinse”);
* tōng/tǒng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: thang, dangX, thangH
Rime :
| Character | 盪 | 盪 | 盪 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 吐郎切 | 徒朗切 | 他浪切 |
| Baxter | thang | dangX | thangH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰaŋ/ | /daŋ$^X$/ | /tʰaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑŋ/ | /dʱɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tāng | dàng | tàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tong$^1$ | dong$^6$ | tong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋ/, /*l̥ʰaːŋs/, /*l'aːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盪 | 盪 | 盪 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14557 | 14562 | 14571 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 | 昜 | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 湯 | 儻 | 蕩 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːŋ/ | /*l̥ʰaːŋs/ | /*l'aːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

盪
* to toss; to swing; to rock; to sway; to wave
* to cleanse; to wash away; to rinse
** (Mainland China Hokkien) to wash by shaking the water stored in a container (to remove dirt)
* to root out; to wipe out; to clear away; to sweep off
* to loaf about
* (Hakka) to slap with the palm of the hand

### Compounds

* 低盪／低荡
* 拂盪／拂荡
* 振盪／振荡 (zhèndàng)
* 振盪器／振荡器 (zhèndàngqì)
* 搖盪／摇荡 (yáodàng)
* 敖盪／敖荡
* 暖盪撩鍋／暖荡撩锅
* 波盪／波荡 (bōdàng)
* 激盪／激荡 (jīdàng)
* 盪寒／荡寒
* 盪滌／荡涤
* 盪盪／荡荡 (dàngdàng)
* 盪舟／荡舟
* 盪酒／荡酒
* 盪鞦韆／荡秋千
* 盪風／荡风
* 空盪盪／空荡荡 (kōngdàngdàng)
* 簸盪／簸荡 (bǒdàng)
* 耘盪／耘荡
* 腦力激盪／脑力激荡
* 腦震盪／脑震荡 (nǎozhèndàng)
* 震盪／震荡 (zhèndàng)
* 餘波盪漾／余波荡漾
* 墨盪子／墨荡子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: あらう (arau, 盪う)、うごく (ugoku, 盪く)

## Korean
### Hanja

盪 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

盪: Hán Nôm readings: đãng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.