# 鬩

| 鬩 | U+9B29, &#39721; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B29 |
| ← 鬨 [U+9B28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬪 → [U+9B2A] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鬩 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 䦧 |
| Simplified | 阋 |

### Han character

鬩 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中弓竹難山 (LNHXU), four-corner 7721$_7$, composition ⿵鬥兒)
* feud, fight, quarrel

#### Derived characters

* 𤄎, 𩰕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1457, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45644
* Dae Jaweon: page 1989, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4516, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9B29

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 掜 | *rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 誽 | *rŋeː |
| 倪 | *ŋeː |
| 蜺 | *ŋeː, *ŋeː |
| 霓 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː |
| 郳 | *ŋeː |
| 齯 | *ŋeː |
| 婗 | *ŋeː |
| 輗 | *ŋeː |
| 棿 | *ŋeː |
| 猊 | *ŋeː |
| 麑 | *ŋeː |
| 貎 | *ŋeː |
| 鯢 | *ŋeː |
| 兒 | *ŋeː, *ŋje |
| 觬 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 堄 | *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs |
| 晲 | *ŋeːʔ |
| 睨 | *ŋeːs |
| 唲 | *ŋje |
| 隉 | *ŋeːd |
| 鶂 | *ŋeːɡ |
| 鬩 | *ɦŋeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦŋeːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 鬥 + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xì (xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$ / hik$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hek / hiak / gé
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hêg$^4$ / ngi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$ / hik$^1$
*** Yale: yīk / hīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$ / hik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$ / hig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵/, /hɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hek
*** Tâi-lô: hik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: heg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
*** Tâi-lô: hiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gé
*** Tâi-lô: gé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêg$^4$ / ngi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek / ngì
*** Sinological IPA : /hek̚²/, /ŋi²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: xek
Rime :
| Character | 鬩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 許激切 |
| Baxter | xek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ̊]ˤek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦŋeːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鬩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ̊]ˁek/ |
| English | wrangle |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2763 |
| Phonetic component | 兒 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 檄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦŋeːɡ/ |

### Definitions

鬩
* (literary) to quarrel

### Compounds

* 兄弟鬩牆／兄弟阋墙 (xiōngdìxìqiáng)
* 盱鬩／盱阋
* 鬩牆／阋墙
* 鬩牆之禍／阋墙之祸
* 鬩神星／阋神星 (Xìshénxīng)

### References

* “鬩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䦧)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きゃく (kyaku)
* Kan-on: けき (keki)
* Kan’yō-on: げき (geki)
* Kun: せめぐ (semegu, 鬩ぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

鬩 (eum 혁 (hyeok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鬩: Hán Nôm readings: huých, huỵch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation