# 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *draibijaną, from the root of 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban, “to drive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɛːvjan/

### Verb

𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (draibjan)
* to trouble, bother, badger
** Mark 5:35b:
    𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍄; 𐍈𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹?dauhtar þeina gaswalt; ƕa þanamais draibeis þana laisari?Thy daughter is dead: why troublest thou the Master any further? (KJV)
** Luke 7:6b:
    𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍆 𐌷𐍂𐍉𐍄 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃.frauja, ni draibei þuk, untē ni im wairþs ei uf hrōt mein inngaggais.Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof: (KJV)
** Luke 8:49:
    𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰; 𐌽𐌹 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹.gadauþnōda dauhtar þeina; ni draibei þana laisari.Thy daughter is dead; trouble not the Master. (KJV)
* to drive
** Luke 8:29b:
    𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌼𐌴𐌻 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍅 𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃.manag auk mēl frawalw ina, jah bundans was eisarnabandjōm jah fōtubandjōm fastaiþs was, jah dishniupands þōs bandjōs draibiþs was fram þamma unhulþin ana auþidōs.For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 draibjan | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 draibjan | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 draibjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 draibja | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 draibida | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 draibjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 draibeis | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 draibidēs | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 draibjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 draibeiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 draibida | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 draibjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 draibjōs | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 draibidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 draibjats | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 draibidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼 draibjam | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 draibidēdum | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 draibjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 draibeiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 draibidēduþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 draibjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 draibjand | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 draibidēdun | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 draibjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 draibjau | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 draibidēdjau | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 draibjais | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 draibidēdeis | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 draibjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 draibjai | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 draibidēdi | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 draibjaiwa | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 draibidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 draibjaits | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 draibidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 draibjaima | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 draibidēdeima | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 draibjaiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 draibidēdeiþ | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 draibjaina | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 draibidēdeina | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹 draibei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 draibjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 draibeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 draibjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 draibjands | 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 draibiþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 26