# 迄

| 迄 | U+8FC4, &#36804; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FC4 |
| ← 迃 [U+8FC3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迅 → [U+8FC5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迄 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜人弓 (YON), four-corner 3830$_1$, composition ⿺辶乞)
* extend, reach
* until
* till

#### Derived characters

* 𦛰, 𮘔

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38724
* Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3816, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8FC4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 乞 | *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd |
| 盵 | *kʰɯds |
| 齕 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 紇 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 籺 | *ɡɯːd |
| 圪 | *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd |
| 訖 | *kɯd |
| 吃 | *kɯd |
| 扢 | *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd |
| 疙 | *ŋɯd |
| 屹 | *ŋɯd |
| 仡 | *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd |
| 迄 | *hŋɯd |
| 釳 | *hŋɯd |
| 忔 | *hŋɯd |
| 汔 | *hŋɯd |
| 矻 | *kʰuːd |
| 麧 | *ɡuːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋɯd) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

### Etymology 1

Uncertain. 迄 (MC xj+t) could be related to 暨 (MC gjijH), but, within the same word family fricative, MC *x-does not alternate with velar stop *g-; alternatively, maybe related to 詣／诣 (yì) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat$^6$ / hat$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): kĭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): git / gut / gert
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngeg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$chiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngat$^6$ / hat$^1$
*** Yale: ngaht / hāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngat$^9$ / hat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nged$^6$ / hed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐt̚²/, /hɐt̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhao'an, Jinjiang, Tong'an, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: git
*** Tâi-lô: git
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡit̚³²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /ɡit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Tong'an, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gut
*** Tâi-lô: gut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gud
*** IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɡut̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Nan'an, Hui'an)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gert
*** Tâi-lô: gert
*** IPA (Hui'an): /ɡət̚⁴/
*** IPA (Nan'an): /ɡət̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngeg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngṳk
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɯk̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$chiq
*** MiniDict: chih$^入$
*** MiniDict: chieh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$qiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit迄 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕʰji²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕʰi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕʰai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰi⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ŋɐt̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /het̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /ŋɐt̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hit̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ŋɛiʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰi²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ŋɯk̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /xit̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: xj+t
Rime :
| Character | 迄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 迄 (58) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許迄切 |
| Baxter | xj+t |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋɯd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10087 |
| Phonetic component | 乞 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋɯd/ |

#### Definitions

迄
* (literary) to reach; to arrive
* (literary) until; up to
* (literary) as yet; finally; after all

#### Compounds

* 迄今 (qìjīn)
* 迄今為止／迄今为止 (qìjīn wéizhǐ)
* 迄未成功

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迄 – see 彼 (“(Min Nan) that”). (This character is a variant form of 彼).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 迄󠄂 迄+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 迄 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* until, up to

#### Readings

* Go-on: こち (kochi)
* Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
* Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 迄ぶ)、まで (made, 迄)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 迄
* まで Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 迄 – see the following entry. :
| 【まで】 | [particle] until, up to, as far as Alternative spelling 迠 |
(This term, 迄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

迄 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.