# 瘀

| 瘀 | U+7600, &#30208; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7600 |
| ← 痿 [U+75FF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘁 → [U+7601] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘀 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大卜尸卜 (KYSY), four-corner 0013$_3$, composition ⿸疒於)
* a hematoma, contusion
* extravasated blood

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 775, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22292
* Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2682, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7600

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 閼 | *qran, *qeːn, *qaːd, *qad |
| 菸 | *qeːn, *qas |
| 於 | *qaː, *qa |
| 淤 | *qa, *qas |
| 箊 | *qa |
| 唹 | *qa |
| 扵 | *qa |
| 瘀 | *qas |
| 棜 | *qas |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qas) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 於 (OC *qaː, *qa).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yū (yu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^2$ / jyu$^1$ / jyu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yu
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^1$
*** Yale: yū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^2$ / jyu$^1$ / jyu$^3$
*** Yale: yú / yū / yu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^2$ / jy$^1$ / jy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^2$ / yu$^1$ / yu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː³⁵/, /jyː⁵⁵/, /jyː³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'joH
Rime :
| Character | 瘀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 依倨切 |
| Baxter | 'joH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qas/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15816 |
| Phonetic component | 於 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飫 |
| Old Chinese | /*qas/ |

#### Definitions

瘀
* bruise
* bruised
    撞瘀自己 [Cantonese] ― zong$^6$ jyu$^2$ zi$^6$ gei$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to give oneself a bruise from bumping into something

##### Compounds

* 活血化瘀
* 瘀傷／瘀伤 (yūshāng)
* 瘀血 (yūxuè)
* 瘀青 (yūqīng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː³⁵/

#### Definitions

瘀
* (Cantonese) embarrassing
    Synonym: 𤓓／𬊜

### References

* “瘀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よ (yo)、お (o)
* Kun: やまい (yamai)

## Korean
### Hanja

瘀 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ, Yale e)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.