# 軍事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$ si$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-sṳ
* Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng-sū
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-sê̤ṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kun-sīr / kun-sū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gung$^1$ se$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunshyh
*** Palladius: цзюньши (czjunʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$均勢／均势 軍事／军事 軍勢／军势 軍士／军士
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ si$^6$
*** Yale: gwān sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ siː²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$軍事／军事 軍士／军士
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: giun$^ˊ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giun$^1$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-sū
*** Sinological IPA : /kœyŋ⁵⁴ su⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-sê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$nøy²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: kun-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-sū
*** Tâi-lô: kun-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunsu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gung$^1$ se$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ³³⁻²³ sɯ¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: kjun dzriH
Rime :
| Character | 軍 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 舉云切 | 鉏吏切 |
| Baxter | kjun | dzriH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨun/ | /d͡ʒɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiun/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuən/ | /d͡ʒie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kun/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuən/ | /d͡ʒiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuən/ | /d͡ʒĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯uən/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jūn | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷər [m-s-]rəʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kun zrɯs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 軍 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jūn | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjun › | ‹ dzri$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷər/ | /*[m-s-]rəʔ-s/ |
| English | army; camp | serve; service, affair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軍 | 事 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7333 | 11486 |
| Phonetic component | 軍 | 史 |
| Rime group | 文 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 君 | 事 |
| Old Chinese | /*kun/ | /*zrɯs/ |
| Notes | | 史吏轉註字 |

### Noun

軍事
* military matters
    軍事計謀／军事计谋 ― jūnshì jìmóu ― military stratagem
    軍事集團／军事集团 ― jūnshì jítuán ― military bloc
    軍事力量／军事力量 ― jūnshì lìliang ― military might
    軍事政變／军事政变 ― jūnshì zhèngbiàn ― military coup

#### Synonyms

* 軍務／军务 (jūnwù)
* 軍旅／军旅 (jūnlǚ) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 中央軍事委員會／中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì)
* 軍事化／军事化 (jūnshìhuà)
* 軍事基地／军事基地
* 軍事委員會／军事委员会 (jūnshì wěiyuánhuì)
* 軍事學／军事学 (jūnshìxué)
* 軍事家／军事家 (jūnshìjiā)
* 軍事情報／军事情报
* 軍事法庭／军事法庭 (jūnshì fǎtíng)
* 軍事演習／军事演习 (jūnshì yǎnxí)
* 軍事監獄／军事监狱 (jūnshì jiānyù)
* 軍事科學／军事科学 (jūnshì kēxué)
* 軍事管制／军事管制
* 軍事行動／军事行动
* 軍事部門／军事部门
* 軍事體育／军事体育
* 非軍事化／非军事化 (fēijūnshìhuà)
* 非軍事區／非军事区 (fēijūnshìqū)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 軍(ぐん)事(じ) (gunji)
* → Korean: 군사(軍事) (gunsa)
* → Vietnamese: quân sự (軍事)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軍 | 事 |
| ぐん Grade: 4 | じ Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐんじ [gúꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

### Noun

軍(ぐん)事(じ) • (gunji)
* military matters

#### Derived terms

* 軍(ぐん)事(じ)化(か) (gunjika)
* 軍(ぐん)事(じ)的(てき) (gunjiteki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 軍 | 事 |

### Noun

軍事 • (gunsa) (hangeul 군사)
* hanja form of 군사 (“military affairs”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 軍 | 事 |

### Adjective

軍事
* chữ Hán form of quân sự (“military”).