# 譜

| 譜 | U+8B5C, &#35676; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B5C |
| ← 譛 [U+8B5B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譝 → [U+8B5D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譜 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金日 (YRTCA), four-corner 0866$_1$, composition ⿰訁普)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35990
* Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4021, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8B5C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 譜 | *paːʔ |
| 普 | *pʰaːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ) : semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔ (pu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): puō
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pou$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
*** Palladius: пу (pu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔr
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pǔr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puul
*** Palladius: пур (pur)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$
*** Yale: póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuo³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
*** Tâi-lô: phóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pu
*** MiniDict: pu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu³⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit譜 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰu²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pu⁵³/ /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰv̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰu⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰu²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰu²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰu⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pu³⁵/ /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pu⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pu⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pøy³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰu³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰu⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰu⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰu²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰu³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰu³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰou³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰu³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰou³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuo³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰu³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰou⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fu²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: puX
Rime :
| Character | 譜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 博古切 |
| Baxter | puX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /po$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /po$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9904 |
| Phonetic component | 普 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 補 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːʔ/ |

### Definitions

譜
* register; list; table
* manual
* spectrum
* (linear algebra) spectrum (the set of eigenvalues of a matrix)
* (music) score
* (music) to set (a poem, etc.) to music
* (colloquial) grasp; foundation; confidence
* (colloquial) airs

#### Synonyms

* (to set to music): 作曲 (zuòqǔ)
* (grasp):
* 信心 (xìnxīn)
* 底氣／底气 (dǐqì)
* 把握 (bǎwò)
* 自信 (zìxìn)
* 自信心 (zìxìnxīn)

### Compounds

* 不巴譜／不巴谱
* 世譜／世谱
* 五線譜／五线谱 (wǔxiànpǔ)
* 修譜／修谱
* 光譜／光谱 (guāngpǔ)
* 光譜儀／光谱仪 (guāngpǔyí)
* 光譜分析／光谱分析
* 光譜計／光谱计
* 六合拳譜／六合拳谱
* 勾臉譜／勾脸谱
* 印譜／印谱 (yìnpǔ)
* 同譜／同谱
* 圖譜／图谱 (túpǔ)
* 太陽光譜／太阳光谱
* 字譜／字谱 (zìpǔ)
* 宣和書譜／宣和书谱
* 宣和畫譜／宣和画谱
* 家譜／家谱 (jiāpǔ)
* 宮譜／宫谱
* 工尺譜／工尺谱 (gōngchěpǔ)
* 年譜／年谱 (niánpǔ)
* 廣群芳譜／广群芳谱
* 弧光譜／弧光谱
* 擺譜兒／摆谱儿 (bǎipǔr)
* 旁譜／旁谱
* 族譜／族谱 (zúpǔ)
* 曲譜／曲谱 (qǔpǔ)
* 書譜／书谱 (Shū Pǔ)
* 有譜兒／有谱儿
* 棋譜／棋谱 (qípǔ)
* 樂譜／乐谱 (yuèpǔ)
* 歌譜／歌谱 (gēpǔ)
* 毛譜／毛谱
* 沒譜／没谱 (méipǔ)
* 準譜兒／准谱儿
* 演譜／演谱
* 琵琶譜／琵琶谱
* 琴譜／琴谱 (qínpǔ)
* 畫譜／画谱
* 真譜／真谱
* 硯譜／砚谱
* 神譜／神谱
* 萬姓統譜／万姓统谱
* 管色譜／管色谱
* 簡字譜錄／简字谱录
* 簡譜／简谱 (jiǎnpǔ)
* 系譜／系谱 (xìpǔ)
* 統譜／统谱
* 線圖譜／线图谱
* 總譜／总谱 (zǒngpǔ)
* 續書譜／续书谱
* 群芳譜／群芳谱
* 老譜／老谱 (lǎopǔ)
* 聲譜／声谱
* 背譜／背谱
* 臉譜／脸谱 (liǎnpǔ)
* 舊譜子／旧谱子
* 舞譜／舞谱 (wǔpǔ)
* 菜譜／菜谱 (càipǔ)
* 蘭譜／兰谱
* 詞譜／词谱 (cípǔ)
* 譜例／谱例
* 譜兄弟／谱兄弟
* 譜兒／谱儿
* 譜入／谱入
* 譜子／谱子 (pǔzi)
* 譜學／谱学
* 譜寫／谱写 (pǔxiě)
* 譜斑／谱斑
* 譜曲／谱曲 (pǔqǔ)
* 譜書／谱书
* 譜氣／谱气
* 譜牒／谱牒 (pǔdié)
* 譜系／谱系 (pǔxì)
* 譜號／谱号 (pǔhào)
* 譜表／谱表 (pǔbiǎo)
* 譜錄／谱录
* 連續光譜／连续光谱
* 通譜／通谱
* 離譜／离谱 (lípǔ)
* 震譜／震谱
* 食譜／食谱 (shípǔ)

### References

* “譜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谱”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* written music
* a musical score
* a written musical note

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보]

### Hanja

Wikisource 譜 (eumhun 족보 보 (jokbo bo))
* hanja form of 보 (“register, list, table”)
* hanja form of 보 (“musical score”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

譜: Hán Nôm readings: phổ, phả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.