# 巒

| 巒 | U+5DD2, &#24018; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DD2 |
| ← 巑 [U+5DD1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 巓 → [U+5DD3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

巒 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 女火山 (VFU), four-corner 2277$_2$, composition ⿱龻山)
* mountain range
* pointed mountain

#### Derived characters

* 𧖖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 322, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8640
* Dae Jaweon: page 623, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 808, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5DD2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luán (luan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): luang$^2$ / luong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): loân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): luang$^5$ / luêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luán
*** Wade–Giles: luan$^2$
*** Yale: lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
*** Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^4$
*** Yale: lyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /luaŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: luong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /luoŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loân
*** Tâi-lô: luân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /luan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /luan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: luang$^5$ / luêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luâng / luêng
*** Sinological IPA : /luaŋ⁵⁵/, /lueŋ⁵⁵/
* luang5 - Shantou;
* luêng5 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: lwan
Rime :
| Character | 巒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落官切 |
| Baxter | lwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /luɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwan/ |
| Li Rong | /luɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /luɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*b·roːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 巒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8614 |
| Phonetic component |  |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鑾 |
| Old Chinese | /*b·roːn/ |

### Definitions

巒
* pointed mountain
* mountain range; ridge

### Compounds

* 封巒／封峦
* 層巒疊嶂／层峦叠嶂
* 山巒／山峦 (shānluán)
* 岡巒／冈峦 (gāngluán)
* 峰巒／峰峦
* 巒兄巒弟／峦兄峦弟
* 疊嶺層巒／叠岭层峦
* 萬巒／万峦 (Wànluán)
* 萬巒鄉／万峦乡
* 秀姑巒溪／秀姑峦溪

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 峦 |
| Kyūjitai | 巒 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 峦)
* small peak

#### Readings

* Go-on: らん (ran)
* Kan-on: らん (ran)
* Kun: みね (mine, 巒)

## Korean
### Hanja

巒 (eum 만 (man))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

巒: Hán Nôm readings: loại
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation