OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# يلتبن
## Arabic
### Verb

يلتبن (form VIII)
* يَلْتَبِنُ (yaltabinu) /jal.ta.bi.nu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يَلْتَبِنَّ (yaltabinna) /jal.ta.bin.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يُلْتَبَنُ (yultabanu) /jul.ta.ba.nu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يَلْتَبِنَ (yaltabina) /jal.ta.bi.na/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يُلْتَبَنَ (yultabana) /jul.ta.ba.na/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يَلْتَبِنْ (yaltabin) /jal.ta.bin/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
* يُلْتَبَنْ (yultaban) /jul.ta.ban/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
# گرہ
## Urdu
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).

#### Noun

گْرَہْ • (grah) m (Hindi spelling ग्रह)
* planet
* eclipse

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian گره (girih).

#### Noun

گِرَہْ or گِرِہْ • (girah or girih) f (Hindi spelling गिरह or गिरिह)
* knot
* (figurative) difficulty
# گرگ ومیش
## Persian
### Noun

گرگ ومیش • (gorg-o-miš)
* Alternative form of گرگ‌ومیش
# ہسیو
## Punjabi
### Verb

ہَسِّیو • (hassīyo)
* inflection of ہَسّݨا (hassṇā, “to laugh”):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative
# پتنگ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पतङ्ग (pataṅga, “the flier, flying insect e.g. moth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pə.t̪əŋɡ/
* Rhymes: -əŋɡ
* Hyphenation: پَ‧تنْگ

### Noun

پَتَنْگ • (pataṅg) m (Hindi spelling पतंग)
* kite

#### Declension

Declension of پتنگ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پَتَنْگ (pataṅg) | پَتَنْگ (pataṅg) |
| oblique | پَتَنْگ (pataṅg) | پَتَنْگوں (pataṅgō̃) |
| vocative | پَتَنْگ (pataṅg) | پَتَنْگو (pataṅgō) |

### Further reading

* “پتنگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “پتنگ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پتنگ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “پتنگ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# ۧ

| ◌ۧ | U+06E7, &#1767; ARABIC SMALL HIGH YEH |
| ← ۦ [U+06E6] | Arabic | ◌ۨ → [U+06E8] |

## Arabic
### Letter

ۧ • (ī)
* Arabic small high yāʾ. A diacritical mark used in Quranic orthography to indicate the long vowel "ī" or the consonant "y" when it is not indicated by the letter ي (yāʔ) in the rasm.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:40:أَلَیۡسَ ذَ ٰ⁠لِكَ بِقَـٰدِرٍ عَلَىٰۤ أَن یُحۡـِۧیَ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰʾa-laysa ḏālika bi-qādirin ʿalā ʾan yuḥyiya l-mawtā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# گڈا
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʊɖ.ɖɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

گڈا • (guḍḍā) m (Hindi spelling गुड्डा)
* a male doll
** Kabira [encore], Yeh Jawāni Hai Dīwānī
    ....گُڑیا رے گُڑیا تیرا گُڈّا پَردیسِیا جوڑی آسمنی ہوگئی شَگُن پے دیکھو شادمانی ہوگئی .......guṛyā re guṛyā terā guḍḍā pardesiyā joṛī āsmnī hogī śagun pe dekho śādmānī hogī ...Oh doll oh doll, your male-doll is a foreigner. Your match/pairing has become heavenly. On the omen, look happiness has become.
* a male puppet

#### Related terms

* masculine of گڑیا (guṛyā)

### References

* Dictionary
# پَم کٹون
## Ushojo
### Verb

پَم کٹون (pam kaṭōn)
* blowing wool
# پَمپوش
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) + Sanskrit पुष्प (puṣpa, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pampoːʃ/

### Noun

پَمپوش • (pampōś) m (Devanagari पम्पोश)
* lotus

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 2‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 2, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 70
# ܓܢܕܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܓ ܢ ܕ ܪ (g n d r)
* 1 term
From Northern Kurdish گندۆر (gindor)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡin.duːrɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [d͡ʒin.duːrɑː]

### Noun

ܓܸܢܕܘܼܪܵܐ • (gindurā) m (plural ܓܸܢܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (gindurē))
* rockmelon, cantaloupe, muskmelon (small round melon of a variety with orange flesh and ribbed skin)

#### See also

* ܦܲܛܝܼܚܵܐ (paṭṭīḥā)
* ܫܵܡܵܡܵܐ (šāmāmā)
# ژانىر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Russian жанр (žanr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɑnir/

### Noun

ژانىر • (zhanir) (plural ژانىرلار (zhanirlar))
* (literary) genre

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# ژانوار
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Urdu جانور (jānvar).

### Noun

ژانوار (žanwár)
* animal, living being

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “ژانوار”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# ݼݶر
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sʰiːr]

### Noun

ݼݶر (chíir)
* goat

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “chiir”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
# ݼیر
## Burushaski
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰijaɾ]

#### Noun

ݼِیَر (transliteration needed) (plural ݼیرشݸ)
* ox

#### See also

* tshindar
* busroosro

#### References

Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ݼگر (YB)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʰiːɾ]

#### Noun

ݼِیر (transliteration needed) (plural ݼیرشݹ)
* monkey

#### References

Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.
# گاراژ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French garage.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥ɒː.ɹɒːʒ]

### Noun

| Dari | - |
| Iranian Persian | گاراژ |
| Tajik | гараж |
گاراژ • (gârâž)
* garage
# گردَنِی
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

گردَنِی (gardanī)
* leader, tribal leader, Sardar
# گردون
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡaɾ.duːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡäɾ.d̪uːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡäɾ.d̪un]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲæɹ.d̪uːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡäɾ.d̪un]

### Etymology 1

From the verb گَشتَن (gaštan, “to rotate, turn, revolve”). Equivalent to گرد (gard) +‎ ـون (-un).

#### Noun

گردون • (gardun)
* wheel (Any circular device which rotates on its axis.)
* (poetic) sky, space, heaven
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3423:عدل توزیم و عبادت آوریم باز هر شب سوی گردون بر پریم'adl tûzîm u 'ibâdat âvardîm bâz har šab sôy-i-gardûn bar parîmWe will deal justice and perform worship and every night we will fly up again to Heaven

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wardyūn).

#### Noun

گردون • (gardun)
* chariot
* carriage

##### Synonyms

* گردونه (gardune), ارّابه (arrâbe)

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گردون”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wardyūn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 87
# अटविक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अटविक (aṭavika)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʈ.ʋɪk/, [ɐʈ.wɪk]

### Noun

अटविक • (aṭvik) m
* Alternative form of आटविक (āṭvik)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अटविक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# अञ्चल
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʌn̻t͡sʌl]
* Phonetic Devanagari: अन्चल्

### Noun

अञ्चल • (añcal)
* anchal; administrative zone of Nepal

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

अञ् (añ) +‎ अल (ala).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐɲ.t͡ɕɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

अञ्चल • (añcala) stem, m
* border, hem; corner

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: [script needed] (anzolᵘ)
* Prakrit: 𑀅𑀁𑀘𑀮 (aṃcala)
** Central:
*** Awadhi: आँचर (ā̃car)
*** Braj: आँचर (ā̃car)
*** Hindustani: ā̃cal
**** Hindi: आँचल
**** Urdu: آن٘چَل
** Eastern:
*** Assamese: আঁচল (ãsol), আঁচলা (ãsola)
*** Bengali: আঁচল (ãcol), আঁচলা (ãcola)
*** Bihari: आँचर (ā̃car), आँचरी (ãcrī)
**** Bhojpuri: आँचर (ā̃car)
*** Odia: ଅଞ୍ଚଳ (añcaḷa), ଅଞ୍ଚଳା (añcaḷā)
** Northern:
*** Kumaoni: आँचल (ā̃cal), आँचव (ā̃caw)
*** Nepali: आँचल (ā̃cal)
** Northwestern:
*** Punjabi: añcalā
    Gurmukhi script: ਅੰਚਲਾ
    Shahmukhi script: اَنچَلا
*** Sindhi: ãcilo
    Arabic script: اَنچِلو
    Devanagari script: अंचिलो
** Southern:
*** Marathi: आंचूळ (āñcūḷ), आचूळ (ācūḷ), आंचळी (āñcḷī), अंचळ (añcaḷ)
*** Sinhalese: අසලා (asalā), අහලා (ahalā)
** Western:
*** Gujarati: આંચળ (ā̃caḷ)
* → Assamese: অঞ্চল (oñsol) (learned)
* → Bengali: অঞ্চল (oncol) (learned)
* → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: अंचल (añcal)
    Urdu: اَن٘چَل (ãcal)
* → Kannada: ಅಂಚಲ (añcala) (learned)
* → Malayalam: അഞ്ചലം (añcalaṁ) (learned)
* → Marathi: अंचल (añcal) (learned)
* → Nepali: अञ्चल (añcal) (learned)
* → Telugu: అంచలము (añcalamu) (learned)

### References

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अञ्चल”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “añcala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# कविताओं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.ʋɪ.t̪ɑː.õː/, [kɐ.ʋɪ.t̪äː.õː]

### Noun

कविताओं • (kavitāõ)
* oblique plural of कविता (kavitā)
# आतंक
## Hindi
### Noun

आतंक • (ātaṅk) m
* terror, fear

#### Synonyms

* भय (bhay)
* डर (ḍar)

#### Derived terms

* आतंकवाद (ātaṅkvād)
* आतंकवादी (ātaṅkvādī)
# आतंकमय
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आतंक (ātaṅk, “terror”) +‎ -मय (-may).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.t̪əŋk.məj/, [äː.t̪ɐ̃ŋk.mɐj]

### Adjective

आतंकमय • (ātaṅkmay) (indeclinable)
* terrifying, dreadful
# आतंकित
## Hindi
### Etymology

आतंक (ātaṅk, “terror, fear; terrorism”) +‎ -इत (-it).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.t̪əŋ.kɪt̪/, [äː.t̪ɐ̃ŋ.kɪt̪]

### Adjective

आतंकित • (ātaṅkit) (indeclinable)
* terrorized, scared, made fearful
# आदत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.d̪ət̪/, [äː.d̪ɐt̪]

### Noun

आदत • (ādat) f (Urdu spelling عادت)
* habit
    उसे काम को टाल देने की आदत है।use kām ko ṭāl dene kī ādat hai.He has a habit of putting off work.
    धूम्रपान बहुत बुरी आदत है।dhūmrapān bahut burī ādat hai.Smoking is a very bad habit.

#### Derived terms

* की आदत करना (kī ādat karnā, “to make a habit of”)
* आदत पड़ना (ādat paṛnā, “to get used to, be acquired”)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आदत”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# आत्या
## Konkani
### Noun

आत्या • (ātyā) f (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
* paternal aunt (father's sister)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi आत (āta), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (attā), from Proto-Dravidian *atta.

### Noun

आत्या • (ātyā) f
* aunt (father's sister)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आत्या”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आत्या”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “आत्या”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “attā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# आदंश
## Sanskrit
### Noun

आदंश • (ādaṃśa) stem, m
* bite, wound caused by a bite or weapon

#### Descendants

* → Tocharian B: ādañc
# गदति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গদতি (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬤᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* গদতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰟𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀤𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဂဒတိ (Burmese script)
* ગદતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਦਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌦𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦢꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂠𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಗದತಿ (Kannada script)
* គទតិ (Khmer script)
* ຄທຕິ (Lao script)
* ഗദതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡩᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘟𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᢑᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑦿𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐡𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଗଦତି (Odia script)
* ꢔꢣꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆢𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖟𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ගදති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩭𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚛𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* க³த³தி (Tamil script)
* గదతి (Telugu script)
* คทติ (Thai script)
* ག་ད་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒠𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨛𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“to say, speak”). Cognate with English quoth.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ́.dɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

गदति • (gádati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root गद्)
* to speak, say, tell, relate, articulate
* to name

#### Conjugation
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गदति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0344.
# गथ
## Bodo (India)
### Noun

गथ (gôthô) (Latin script gotho)
* child
* baby, infant
# काबुली
## Hindi
### Etymology

काबुल (kābul) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.bʊ.liː/, [käː.bʊ.liː]

### Adjective

काबुली • (kābulī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling کابلی)
* Kabuli
# जगेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ɡeː.ɡɑː/, [d͡ʒɐ.ɡeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

जगेगा • (jagegā)
* inflection of जगना (jagnā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# ज़मानों
## Hindi
### Noun

ज़मानों • (zamānõ) m pl
* oblique plural of ज़माना (zamānā)
# ज़मींदारो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zə.miːn.d̪ɑː.ɾoː/, [zɐ.mĩːn̪.d̪äː.ɾoː], /d͡ʒə.miːn.d̪ɑː.ɾoː/, [d͡ʒɐ.mĩːn̪.d̪äː.ɾoː]

### Noun

ज़मींदारो • (zamīndāro)
* vocative plural of ज़मींदार (zamīndār)
# कुरेदिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʊ.ɾeː.d̪ɪ.jeː/, [kʊ.ɾeː.d̪i.jeː]

### Verb

कुरेदिये • (kurediye)
* inflection of कुरेदना (kurednā):
** third-person plural present imperative
** second-person formal present imperative
# कुरेदियेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʊ.ɾeː.d̪ɪ.jeː.ɡɑː/, [kʊ.ɾeː.d̪i.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

कुरेदियेगा • (kurediyegā)
* inflection of कुरेदना (kurednā):
** third-person plural future imperative
** second-person formal future imperative
# कुरेदा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʊ.ɾeː.d̪ɑː/, [kʊ.ɾeː.d̪äː]

### Verb

कुरेदा • (kuredā)
* inflection of कुरेदना (kurednā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# चेपणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* चेपणे (cepṇe)
* चेपवणे (cepavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘹𑘢𑘜𑘹 (cepaṇe), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *cipp-. Cognate with Gujarati ચીપવું (cīpvũ), Sindhi چِپَڻُ / चिपणु (cipaṇu), Odia ଚିପିବା (cipibā), Bengali চিপা (cipa), Assamese চেপা (sepa).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /t͡ɕep.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /t͡ɕep.ɳə/

### Verb

चेपणे • (cepṇe)
* (transitive) to press, squeeze, compress

### See also

* दाबणे (dābṇe)
* पिळणे (piḷṇe)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “चेपणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चेपणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “capp”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# चेतावनी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃeː.t̪ɑːʋ.niː/, [t͡ʃeː.t̪äːʋ.niː]

### Noun

चेतावनी • (cetāvnī) f
* alert, alarm
* notice
# डङका
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀗𑁆𑀓 (*ḍaṅka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɖʌŋkä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: डङका

### Noun

डङका • (ḍaṅkā)
* drum

#### Declension
### References

* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “डङका”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# डण्डा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖəɳ.ɖɑː/, [ɖɐ̃ɳ.ɖäː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

डण्डा • (ḍaṇḍā) m
* Alternative spelling of डंडा (ḍaṇḍā)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# डगर
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀟𑀕𑁆 (*ḍag, “step, pace”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖə.ɡəɾ/, [ɖɐ.ɡɐɾ]

### Noun

डगर • (ḍagar) f
* road, path, way

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “डगर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# डबल रोटी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English double + रोटी (roṭī, “roti”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖə.bəl ɾoː.ʈiː/, [ɖɐ.bɐl‿ɾoː.ʈiː]

### Noun

डबल रोटी • (ḍabal roṭī) f (Urdu spelling ڈبل روٹی)
* (colloquial) bread
# छूके
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰuː.keː/

### Verb

छूके • (chūke)
* conjunctive form of छूना (chūnā)
# दुश्ट
## Konkani
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [duʃʈ]

### Adjective

दुश्ट • (duśṭa) (Latin script duxtt, Kannada script ದುಶ್ಟ್)
* (indeclinable) evil, immoral

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎, Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 20
# ढोढा
## Haryanvi
### Noun

ढोढा (ḍhoḍhā)
* very old thing
* ramshackle machinery
# दिक्क
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ik̚kʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: दिक्क

### Adjective

दिक्क • (dikka)
* upset, distraught
* bored, fed up

### References

* “दिक्क”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “दिक्क”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# दैन्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दैन्य (dainya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɛːn.jᵊ/, [d̪ɛ̃ːɲ.jᵊ]

### Noun

दैन्य • (dainya) m (Urdu spelling دَینیَ)
* meekness, humbleness
* poverty, indigence
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:ग़रीबी

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “दैन्य”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

दैन (daina) +‎ य (ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɑːjn.jɐ/, [dɑːjj̃.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɑjn̪.jɐ/

### Noun

दैन्य • (dainya) stem, ?
* dejection, distress
* wretchedness, misery, pitiable state

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: दैन्य (dainya) (learned)

### References

* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “दैन्य”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# दैन
## Hindi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit दिन (dina).

#### Adjective

दैन • (dain) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling دین)
* daily
* diurnal

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit दीन (dīna).

#### Noun

दैन • (dain) m (Urdu spelling دین)
* poverty
* misery
* lowliness
# छेः
## Chepang
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa.

### Noun

छेः (chhe')
* salt
# छेड़
## Hindi
### Etymology

From the stem of छेड़ना (cheṛnā, “to adjust, annoy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeːɽ/

### Noun

छेड़ • (cheṛ) f (Urdu spelling چھیڑ)
* touching
* adjusting, tuning, tweaking
* instigation, incitement, provocation
* irritating

#### Derived terms

* छेड़छाड़ (cheṛchāṛ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “cheṛ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# नरम
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* नर्म (narm)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرم (narm). Compare Assamese নমা (noma), Bengali নরম (norom), Gujarati નરમ (naram).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nə.ɾəm/, [nɐ.ɾɐ̃m]

### Adjective

नरम • (naram) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نرم)
* soft
* smooth
* sleek
* mild
* bendy
* gentle

#### Synonyms

* कोमल (komal)
# नरसंहार
## Hindi
### Etymology

नर (nar, “man, human”) +‎ संहार (sãhār, “killing, murder”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nəɾ.sə̃.ɦɑːɾ/, [nɐɾ.sɐ̃.ɦäːɾ], /nəɾ.səŋ.ɦɑːɾ/, [nɐɾ.sɐ̃ŋ.ɦäːɾ]

### Noun

नरसंहार • (narsãhār) m
* genocide, massacre
# ज़ख़्मों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zəx.mõː/, [zɐx.mõː], /d͡ʒəkʰ.mõː/, [d͡ʒɐkʰ.mõː]

### Noun

ज़ख़्मों • (zaxmõ)
* oblique plural of ज़ख़्म (zaxma)
# निषेधात्मक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From निषेध (niṣedh, “denying”) +‎ -आत्मक (-ātmak).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.ʂeː.d̪ʱɑːt̪.mək/, [nɪ.ʃeː.d̪ʱäːt̪.mɐk]

### Adjective

निषेधात्मक • (niṣedhātmak) (indeclinable)
* prohibitive, negatory
    Antonym: स्वीकारात्मक (svīkārātmak)

#### Derived terms

* निषेधात्मकता (niṣedhātmaktā)
# डिवचणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘚𑘽𑘪𑘓𑘜𑘹 (ḍaṃvacaṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ɖi.ʋət͡s.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɖi.ʋət͡s.ɳə/

### Verb

डिवचणे • (ḍivacṇe) (transitive)
* to tease, provoke, irritate

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “डिवचणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
# डुबाकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖʊ.bɑː.kəɾ/, [ɖʊ.bäː.kɐɾ]

### Verb

डुबाकर • (ḍubākar)
* conjunctive form of डुबाना (ḍubānā)
# प्रपितामही
## Sanskrit
### Noun

प्रपितामही • (prapitāmahī) stem, f
* a paternal great-grandmother
# प्रपितामह
## Sanskrit
### Noun

प्रपितामह • (prapitāmaha) stem, m
* a paternal great grandfather
# पृच्छा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृच्छा (pṛcchā), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥sćaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱeh₂, derived from the verb *pr̥sḱéti, from the root *preḱ- (“to ask”). Doublet of पूछ (pūch). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *forsku (“question”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɪt̪.t͡ʃʰɑː/, [pɾɪt̚.t͡ʃʰäː]

### Noun

पृच्छा • (pŕcchā) f
* asking, questioning
* enquiry

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पृच्छा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pr̥śćaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥sćaH, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱeh₂, derived from the verb *pr̥sḱéti, from the root *preḱ- (“to ask”). Cognate with Proto-West Germanic *forsku (“question”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pr̩t.t͡ɕʰɑː/, [pr̩t̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpr̩t̪.t͡ɕʰɑː/, [ˈpr̩t̪̚.t͡ɕʰɑː]

### Noun

पृच्छा • (pṛcchā) stem, f
* question, inquiry
* asking, question

#### Descendants

* → Malayalam: പൃച്ഛ (pr̥ccha)
* Pali: pucchā
* → Telugu: పృచ్ఛ (pr̥ccha)
# प्राणियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.ɳɪ.joː/, [pɾäː.ɳi.joː]

### Noun

प्राणियो • (prāṇiyo)
* vocative plural of प्राणी (prāṇī)
# देतीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪eː.t̪ĩː/

### Verb

देतीं • (detī̃)
* inflection of देना (denā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# देनीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪eː.nĩː/

### Verb

देनीं • (denī̃)
* feminine plural infinitive participle of देना (denā)
# बुरी
## Hindi
### Adjective

बुरी • (burī) f
* direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of बुरा (burā)