OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 빠지다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈp͈a̠(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠(ː)지다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡ〮디다〮 (Yale: spátì-tá).

#### Verb

빠지다 • (ppajida) (infinitive 빠져 or 빠지어, sequential 빠지니)
* (intransitive) to fall out, to come off, to come out
* (intransitive) to lose (weight, hair, etc.)
    머리가 빠지다 ― meori-ga ppajida ― for hair to fall out
* (intransitive) to get off, to slip out
    샛길로 빠지다 ― saetgil-lo ppajida ― to take a sideroad
* (intransitive or transitive) to skip (attendance), to drop out (of an appointment, meeting, etc.)
    회의를 빠지다 ― hoe'ui-reul ppajida ― to skip a meeting
* (intransitive) to be lacking, to be missing, to be omitted
    어째서인지 명단에는 내 이름이 빠져 있었다.Eojjaeseo-inji myeongdan-e-neun nae ireum-i ppajeo isseotda.My name was missing from the list for some reason.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡ〮디다〮 (Yale: spátì-tá).

#### Verb

빠지다 • (ppajida) (infinitive 빠져 or 빠지어, sequential 빠지니) (intransitive)
* to fall into (especially of water), to sink
    그는 물에 빠져 익사했다.Geu-neun mur-e ppajeo iksahaetda.He fell into the water and drowned.
* to get into (a situation)
    Synonym: 처(處)하다 (cheohada)
    곤경에 빠지다 ― gon'gyeong-e ppajida ― to get into a difficult situation
* (figuratively) to lapse or sink into a state (e.g. love, drunkenness)
    사랑에 빠지다 ― sarang-e ppajida ― to fall in love
* (figuratively) to wallow in...; to indulge in (thinking)
    Synonym: 잠기다 (jamgida)
    절망에 빠지다 ― jeolmang-e ppajida ― to wallow in despair
* (figuratively) to be addicted to, to be hooked to/on
    도박에 빠지다 ― dobag-e ppajida ― to be addicted to gambling
* (auxiliary, after the infinitive) to be severe; Usually with the implication of displeasure or disapproval
    넌 너무 순해 빠졌어, 세상 물정을 잘 모르네.Neon neomu sunhae ppajeosseo, sesang muljeong-eul jal moreune.You're too naïve. You know little of the ways of the world.
# 빠스락빠스락
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 빠스락 (ppaseurak).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠sʰɯɾa̠k̚p͈a̠sʰɯɾa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠스락빠스락]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 뻐스럭뻐스럭 (ppeoseureokppeoseureok) |
| Yang-form | 빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 바스락바스락 (baseurakbaseurak) |
| Intensive | 빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak) |
빠스락빠스락 • (ppaseurakppaseurak)
* (of dry leaves, of thick pages of a book, etc.) quite rustlingly; with the loud rustling sound produced by lightly stepping on or lightly riffling through repeatedly

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 바수다/부수다 (basuda/busuda, "to break; to crush") :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) |
| 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) |
| 바삭 (basak) 바삭바삭 (basakbasak) | 바싹 (bassak) 바싹바싹 (bassakbassak) | 빠삭 (ppasak) 빠삭빠삭 (ppasakppasak) | 파삭 (pasak) 파삭파삭 (pasakpasak) | 버석 (beoseok) 버석버석 (beoseokbeoseok) | 버썩 (beosseok) 버썩버썩 (beosseokbeosseok) | 뻐석 (ppeoseok) 뻐석뻐석 (ppeoseokppeoseok) | 퍼석 (peoseok) 퍼석퍼석 (peoseokpeoseok) |
| 보삭 (bosak) 보삭보삭 (bosakbosak) | 보싹 (bossak) 보싹보싹 (bossakbossak) | 뽀삭 (pposak) 뽀삭뽀삭 (pposakpposak) | 포삭 (posak) 포삭포삭 (posakposak) | 부석 (buseok) 부석부석 (buseokbuseok) | 부썩 (busseok) 부썩부썩 (busseokbusseok) | 뿌석 (ppuseok) 뿌석뿌석 (ppuseokppuseok) | 푸석 (puseok) 푸석푸석 (puseokpuseok) |
| 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) |
| 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) |
| 바슬바슬 (baseulbaseul) | 바스락 (baseurak) 바스락바스락 (baseurakbaseurak) | 빠스락 (ppaseurak) 빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak) | 파슬파슬 (paseulpaseul) | 버슬버슬 (beoseulbeoseul) | 버스럭 (beoseureok) 버스럭버스럭 (beoseureokbeoseureok) | 뻐스럭 (ppeoseureok) 뻐스럭뻐스럭 (ppeoseureokppeoseureok) | 퍼슬퍼슬 (peoseulpeoseul) |
| 보슬보슬 (boseulboseul) | 보스락 (boseurak) 보스락보스락 (boseurakboseurak) | 뽀스락 (pposeurak) 뽀스락뽀스락 (pposeurakpposeurak) | 포슬포슬 (poseulposeul) | 부슬부슬 (buseulbuseul) | 부스럭 (buseureok) 부스럭부스럭 (buseureokbuseureok) | 뿌스럭 (ppuseureok) 뿌스럭뿌스럭 (ppuseureokppuseureok) | 푸슬푸슬 (puseulpuseul) |
# 가봉
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠bo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [가봉]

### Proper noun

가봉 • (Gabong)
* Gabon (a country in West Africa)
# 가배
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 咖啡.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠bɛ] ~ [ka̠be̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [가배/가베]

### Noun

가배 • (gabae) (hanja 咖啡)
* (archaic, or in brand names) Synonym of 커피 (keopi, “coffee”).

#### Usage notes

* This was the term used for coffee when it was first introduced to Korea in the late nineteenth century, but has since been displaced by the direct English borrowing. In contemporary contexts, it is usually found only in various brand names of cafés, etc., for stylistic effect.
# 양보
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 讓步, from 讓 (“let, give way”) + 步 (“step”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)ŋbo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [양(ː)보]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 양보하다 |
양보 • (yangbo) (hanja 讓步)
* giving up one's seat or possession; making way
    자리 양보 ― jari yangbo ― giving up a seat
* yielding to someone else's opinion
    그는 自己 潔白에 讓步가 없었다. 그는 자기 결백에 양보가 없었다.Geu-neun jagi gyeolbaeg-e yangbo-ga eopseotda.He made no concessions on his innocence.
* self-sacrifice, altruistic behavior

##### Synonyms

* 각보(却步) (gakbo)
* 겸양(謙讓) (gyeomyang)
* 사양(辭讓) (sayang)
* 양선(讓先) (yangseon)
* 위양(委讓) (wiyang)
* 타협(妥協) (tahyeop)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 陽報, from 陽 (“yang; living”) + 報 (“something in return”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋbo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [양보]

#### Noun

양보 • (yangbo) (hanja 陽報)
* good or bad karma received in this world

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 良輔, from 良 (“good, fair”) + 輔 (“assist”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋbo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [양보]

#### Noun

양보 • (yangbo) (hanja 良輔)
* faithful servant who does well on assisting and advising his superior
    Synonym: 양필(良弼) (yangpil)
# 양복장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 洋服 (“clothing”) + 欌 (“wardrobe”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋbo̞k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [양복짱]

### Noun

양복장 • (yangbokjang) (hanja 洋服欌)
* wardrobe; closet (one's set of clothes)
    Synonym: 옷장 (otjang)
# 명조
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 明朝.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [명조]

#### Proper noun

명조 • (Myeongjo) (hanja 明朝)
* the Ming dynasty

#### Noun

명조 • (myeongjo) (hanja 明朝)
* (typography) Short for 명조체(明朝體) (myeongjoche).

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 名祖.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋd͡ʑo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [명조]

#### Noun

명조 • (myeongjo) (hanja 名祖)
* eponym
# 명철하다
## Korean
### Etymology

명철(明哲) (myeongcheol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [명철하다]

### Adjective

명철하다 • (myeongcheolhada) (infinitive 명철해 or 명철하여, sequential 명철하니)
* (to be) wise, sagacious, intelligent
# 델타
## Korean
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δέλτα (délta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [te̞ɭtʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [델타]

### Noun

델타 • (delta)
* delta (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter δ)
# 상정
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 常情, from 常 (“always”) + 情 (“emotion”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [상정]

#### Noun

상정 • (sangjeong) (hanja 常情)
* human nature

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 上 (“up, on”) + 程 (“agenda”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)정]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

상정 • (sangjeong) (hanja 上程)
* introduction, presentation

##### Derived terms

* 상정(上程)하다 (sangjeonghada, “to introduce, postulate, suppose”)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 想定.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)정]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

상정 • (sangjeong) (hanja 想定)
* assumption, supposition, postulation
# 강원도 포수
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "Gangwon poacher". Gangwon Province is very mountainous, and poachers sent to hunt tigers there were sometimes lost in the mountains and never found again.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋwʌ̹ndo̞ pʰo̞(ː)sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [강원도 포(ː)수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

강원도 포수 • (Gang'wondo posu) (hanja 江原道砲手)
* (idiomatic) someone sent on an errand who fails to return even after a long time
    Synonym: 함흥차사(咸興差使) (hamheungchasa)
# 부러움
## Korean
### Etymology

부럽 (bureop-) +‎ 음 (-eum).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɾʌ̹um]
* Phonetic hangul: [부러움]

### Noun

부러움 • (bureoum)
* envy
# 비겁자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 비겁(卑怯) (bigeop) + 者.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpi(ː)ɡʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)겁짜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

비겁자 • (bigeopja) (hanja 卑怯者)
* coward
    Synonym: 겁쟁이 (geopjaeng'i)
# 비결
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 祕訣.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piɡjʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [비결]

### Noun

비결 • (bigyeol) (hanja 秘訣)
* secret
    저희의 진정한 성공의 비결은 아주 즐겁게 일한다는 것입니다.Jeohui-ui jinjeong-han seonggong-ui bigyeor-eun aju jeulgeopge ilhan-daneun geos-imnida.That's really the secret of our success, we're having too much fun.
# 온공일
## Korean
### Etymology

From 온 (on-, “whole”, prefix) +‎ 공일(空日) (gong'il, “holiday”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈo̞(ː)nɡo̞ŋiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [온(ː)공일]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

온공일 • (on'gong'il)
* Sunday
    Synonym: 일요일(日曜日) (iryoil)
# 온돌
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 溫突/溫堗. Literally "warm stone".

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞ndo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [온돌]

### Noun

온돌 • (ondol) (hanja 溫突/溫堗)
* ondol, hypocaust (a Korean form of underfloor heating that uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor)
** 1972, 온돌의열효율향상에관한연구 [A study on improving the thermal efficiency of ondols], College of Engineering, Seoul National University

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 구돌 (gudol): hypocaust (literally, "fired stone")
* 구들 (gudeul): hypocaust (literally, "fired stone")
* 바닥난방(煖房) (badangnanbang): hypocaust, floor heating, underfloor heating
* 전도난방(傳導煖房) (jeondonanbang): conduction heating

#### Antonyms

* 난로(煖爐) (nallo): stove, fireplace
* 벽난로(壁煖爐) (byeongnallo): fireplace
* 복사난방(輻射煖房) (boksananbang): radiation heating

#### Derived terms

* 온돌방 (ondolbang): ondol or hypocaust room

### See also

* 부뚜막 (buttumak): hearth, furnace
* 아궁이 (agung'i): fuel hole
* 고래 (gorae): underfloor flue
* 굴뚝 (gulttuk): chimney
* 연돌(煙突) (yeondol): chimney
# 석이버섯
## Korean
### Etymology

석이(石耳) (seogi, “rock tripe”) +‎ 버섯 (beoseot, “mushroom”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ɡibʌ̹sʰʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [서기버섣]

### Noun

석이버섯 • (seogibeoseot)
* Alternative form of 석이 (seogi)
# 사본
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寫本.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠bo̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사본]

### Noun

사본 • (sabon) (hanja 寫本)
* copy; duplicate
* manuscript; codex
# 사법
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 司法

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠bʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [사법]

### Noun

사법 • (sabeop) (hanja 司法)
* justice
* jurisdiction
* judiciary
# 사변형
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 四邊形, from 四 (“four”) + 邊 (“side”) + 形 (“shape”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)bjʌ̹nʝʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)변형]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

사변형 • (sabyeonhyeong) (hanja 四邊形)
* (geometry) quadrilateral, quadrangle
    Synonym: 사각형(四角形) (sagakhyeong)
# 의자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 椅子 (“chair”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 椅子 (isu, “chair”). Displaced traditional Sino-Korean 교의 (交椅, gyoui).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰid͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [의자]

### Noun

의자 • (uija) (hanja 椅子)
* chair, sofa
    의자에 앉으십시오.uijae anjeusipsio.Please seat yourself in a chair.

#### Derived terms

* 흔들의자 (heundeuruija, “rocking chair”)

### References

* 김재용 (Kim Jae-yong) (2015) “'일본식 한자어'의 정체 — 일본 제국하 조선인 문인들의 위기의식을 중심으로 — [ilbonsik hanja'eo ui jeongche - ilbon jegukha joseonin munindeurui wigiuisigeul jungsimeuro -]”, in Saegugeo saenghwal, volume 25, number 4, National Institute of the Korean Language, pages 146—153
# 의존하다
## Korean
### Etymology

의존(依存) (uijon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [의존하다]

### Verb

의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)
* (transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely
** 1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:自(자)力(력)으로 繁(번)營(영)을 勞(노)作(작)할 決(결)心(심)과 意(의)志(지)와 決(결)斷(단)性(성)이 없이 外(외)力(력)에 依(의)存(존)하는 것은 自(자)滅(멸)을 招(초)來(래)할 뿐이다.To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.
# 심호흡
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 深呼吸.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)mβo̞ɣɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)호흡]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

심호흡 • (simhoheup) (hanja 深呼吸)
* deep breathing, conscious breathing

#### Derived terms

* 심호흡하다 (深呼吸—, simhoheuphada)
# 소인
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 小人, from 小 (“small”) + 人 (“person”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)in]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)인]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

소인 • (soin) (hanja 小人)
* child, kid
* small person
* snobbish person

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 消 (“extinguish”) + 印 (“seal”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞in]
* Phonetic hangul: [소인]

#### Noun

소인 • (soin) (hanja 消印)
* a postal marking applied on a postage stamp to deface it
# 자정
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 子正.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [자정]

### Noun

자정 • (jajeong) (hanja 子正)
* midnight
# 차수
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 次帥

#### Noun

차수 • (chasu) (hanja 次帥)
* (North Korea) vice marshal (a superior rank in the Korean People's Army)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 次數

#### Noun

차수 • (chasu) (hanja 次數)
* (mathematics) order; the highest exponent in a polynomial

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 差數

#### Noun

차수 • (chasu) (hanja 差數)
* (mathematics) difference

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 叉手

#### Noun

차수 • (chasu) (hanja 叉手)
* greeting by clasping a hand over the other

##### Derived terms

* 차수하다 (叉手—, chasuhada)
# 차애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 次愛.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [차애/차에]

### Noun

차애 • (chaae) (hanja 次愛)
* (idol fandom) second bias (second favorite member of the idol group)
    Coordinate term: 최애(最愛) (choeae, “bias”)
# 예비군
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 豫備 (“prepare, guard against”) + 軍 (“army, military”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈje̞(ː)biɡun]
* Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)비군]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

예비군 • (yebigun) (hanja 豫備軍)
* armed reserve, reservists
# 쇠오리
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "small duck." From 쇠 (soe, “small”) +‎ 오리 (ori, “duck”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰwe̞o̞ɾi] ~ [sʰø̞o̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉐오리/쇠오리]

### Noun

쇠오리 • (soe'ori)
* The common teal, Anas crecca.

### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 8 (last accessed)) “쇠오리 [soe'ori]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* Lee, Woo-Shin with Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (tr. by Desmond Allen) (2002) A field guide to the birds of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation, →ISBN
# 쇠젖
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄉᆈ〯졎〮 (Yale: syǒy-cyéc). Equivalent to 쇠 (soe-, “of a cow”) +‎ 젖 (jeot, “milk”).
Compare 소젖 (sojeot).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰwe̞d͡ʑʌ̹t̚] ~ [sʰø̞d͡ʑʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉐젇/쇠젇]

### Noun

쇠젖 • (soejeot)
* Alternative form of 소젖 (sojeot)
# 파인애플
## Korean
### Etymology

From English pineapple.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠inɛpʰɯɭ] ~ [pʰa̠ine̞pʰɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [파이내플/파이네플]

### Noun

파인애플 • (painaepeul)
* pineapple (plant, fruit)
# 파이프
## Korean
### Etymology

From English pipe.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠ipʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [파이프]

### Noun

파이프 • (paipeu)
* pipe (hollow tube)
* tobacco pipe
# 포도당
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 葡萄糖

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞do̞da̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [포도당]

### Noun

포도당 • (pododang) (hanja 葡萄糖)
* glucose
* (less commonly) dextrose

#### Synonyms

* (glucose): 글루코스 (geullukoseu)
# 이야기꾼
## Korean
### Etymology

이야기 (iyagi) +‎ 꾼 (-kkun)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ija̠ɡik͈un]
* Phonetic hangul: [이야기꾼]

### Noun

이야기꾼 • (iyagikkun)
* storyteller, raconteur
# 화창하다
## Korean
### Etymology

화창(和暢) (hwachang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwa̠t͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [화창하다]

### Adjective

화창하다 • (hwachanghada) (infinitive 화창해 or 화창하여, sequential 화창하니)
* to be balmy; to be sunny
# 일어나라
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [iɾʌ̹na̠ɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [이러나라]

### Verb

일어나라 • (ireonara)
* formal non-polite imperative of 일어나다 (ireonada)
# 적출하다
## Korean
### Etymology

적출(摘出) (jeokchul) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕʰuɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [적출하다]

### Verb

적출하다 • (jeokchulhada) (infinitive 적출해 or 적출하여, sequential 적출하니)
* (surgery) to excise; to remove by cutting
# 적재적소
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 適材適所, from 適材 (“right talent”) + 適所 (“right place”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ɛd͡ʑʌ̹ks͈o̞] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞d͡ʑʌ̹ks͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [적째적쏘/적쩨적쏘]

### Noun

적재적소 • (jeokjaejeokso) (hanja 適材適所)
* (four-character idiom from Classical Chinese) using the right person in the right place
    Synonym: 적재적처(適才適處) (jeokjaejeokcheo)
# 적정량
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 適正量 (“appropriate amount”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [적쩡냥]

### Noun

적정량 • (jeokjeongnyang) (hanja 適正量)
* the appropriate amount (of a substance to add, consume, etc.)
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄 • (gast)
* accusative singular of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts)
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

A causative to 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (gastigqan).

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gastagqjan) (perfective)
* (hapax) to cause to stumble or hit against

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 gastagqjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 gastagqjan | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 gastagqjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰 gastagqja | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 gastagqida | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastagqjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐍃 gastagqeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gastagqidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gastagqjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastagqeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌰 gastagqida | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gastagqjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐍉𐍃 gastagqjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gastagqidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastagqjats | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gastagqidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌼 gastagqjam | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gastagqidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastagqjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastagqeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gastagqidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastagqjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gastagqjand | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gastagqidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gastagqjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌿 gastagqjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gastagqidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gastagqjais | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gastagqidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹 gastagqjai | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gastagqidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastagqjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gastagqidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastagqjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gastagqidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastagqjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gastagqidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gastagqjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastagqidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastagqjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gastagqidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹 gastagqei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gastagqjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌴𐌹𐌸 gastagqeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gastagqjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gastagqjands | 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌹𐌸𐍃 gastagqiþs | |
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 • (gastagqjais)
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌵𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gastagqjan)
# 참신하다
## Korean
### Etymology

참신(斬新) (chamsin) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰa̠(ː)mɕʰinɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [참(ː)신하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

참신하다 • (chamsinhada) (infinitive 참신해 or 참신하여, sequential 참신하니)
* to be fresh, to be novel, to be original
    발상이 참신하다. ― Balsang-i chamsinhada. ― The idea is novel.
# 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌼𐍉𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌼𐍉𐌸 • (dwalmōþ)
* inflection of 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌼𐍉𐌽 (dwalmōn):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person plural present active indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative