OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 判決書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pànjuéshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ kyut$^3$ syu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòaⁿ-koat-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pànjuéshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pànjyuéshu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$-chüeh$^2$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: pàn-jywé-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannjyueshu
*** Palladius: паньцзюэшу (panʹczjuešu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ kyut$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: pun kyut syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ kyt$^8$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ küd$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³ kʰyːt̚³ syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-koat-su
*** Tâi-lô: phuànn-kuat-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarkoatsw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuat̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuat̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

### Noun

判決書
* (law) court verdict; paper of judgment
    民事判決書／民事判决书 ― mínshì pànjuéshū ― civil judgment
# 判然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pànrán
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pànrán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pànrán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: pàn-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannran
*** Palladius: паньжань (panʹžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: pun yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³ jiːn²¹/

### Adverb

判然
* (literary) markedly; clearly; obviously

#### Synonyms

* 判然不同 (pànránbùtóng)
* 判然不合

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 判 | 然 |
| はん Grade: 5 | ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんぜん [hàńzéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

### Adjective

判(はん)然(ぜん) • (hanzen) $^†$-tari (adnominal 判(はん)然(ぜん)とした (hanzen to shita) or 判(はん)然(ぜん)たる (hanzen taru), adverbial 判(はん)然(ぜん)と (hanzen to) or 判(はん)然(ぜん)として (hanzen to shite))
* clear

### Noun

判(はん)然(ぜん) • (hanzen)
* clearness

### Adverb

判然(はっきり) • (hakkiri)
* Alternative spelling of はっきり

### Verb

判然(はっきり)する • (hakkiri suru) suru (stem 判然(はっきり)し (hakkiri shi), past 判然(はっきり)した (hakkiri shita))
* Alternative spelling of はっきり

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 删掉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 删掉 – see 刪掉 (“to delete”). (This term is the simplified form of 刪掉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 删剪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 删剪 – see 刪剪 (“to prune; to lop; to trim; etc.”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 刪剪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 制片
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 制片 – see 製片 (“to produce a film; to make a movie”). (This term is the simplified form of 製片).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 医美
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 医美 – see 醫美. (This term is the simplified form of 醫美).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 医肚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 医肚 – see 醫肚 (“to cure the stomach; to fill one's stomach; to satisfy one's hunger; to eat; to have some food”). (This term is the simplified form of 醫肚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刺斜裡
## Chinese

| | | the side | inside; within; ininside; within; in; lining of clothing |
| trad. (刺斜裡/刺斜裏) | trad. (刺斜裡/刺斜裏) | 刺斜 | 裡/裏 |
| simp. (刺斜里) | simp. (刺斜里) | 刺斜 | 里 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cìxiélǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cìxiélǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìhsiélǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$-hsieh$^2$-li$^3$
*** Yale: tsz̀-syé-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhshyelii
*** Palladius: цысели (cyseli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

刺斜裡
* (archaic) on the side; from the side
# 刺柏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cìbǎi, cìbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄅㄞˇ, ㄘˋ ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^3$ paak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; vernacular variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cìbǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄅㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìhbǎi
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$-pai$^3$
*** Yale: tsz̀-bǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhbae
*** Palladius: цыбай (cybaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cìbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìhbó
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$-po$^2$
*** Yale: tsz̀-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhbor
*** Palladius: цыбо (cybo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$ paak$^3$
*** Yale: chi paak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$ paak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$ pag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³ pʰaːk̚³/

### Noun

刺柏
* juniper

#### Synonyms

* 杜松 (dùsōng)
# 压马路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 压马路 – see 壓馬路 (“to stroll around the streets; to loiter on the street; to window-shop; to go shopping”). (This term is the simplified form of 壓馬路).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 券包
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quànbāo, juànbāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄅㄠ, ㄐㄩㄢˋ ㄅㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quànbāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˋ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuànbao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^4$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: chywàn-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuannbau
*** Palladius: цюаньбао (cjuanʹbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juànbāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuànbao
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^4$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: jywàn-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuannbau
*** Palladius: цзюаньбао (czjuanʹbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

券包
* coupon package
# פֿרוכט־קאָרב
## Yiddish
### Noun

פֿרוכט־קאָרב • (frukht-korb) m, plural פֿרוכט־קערב (frukht-kerb)
* fruit basket
# расслаблен
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐsːˈɫablʲɪn]

### Adjective

рассла́блен • (rassláblen)
* short masculine singular of рассла́бленный (rassláblennyj)
# full-course meal
## English
### Noun

full-course meal (plural full-course meals)
* Synonym of full-course dinner
# 杒

| 杒 | U+6752, &#26450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6752 |
| ← 村 [U+6751] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杓 → [U+6753] |

## Translingual
### Han character

杒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木尸竹戈 (DSHI), composition ⿰木刃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14465
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1163, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6752

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 杒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 涊 | *nɯːnʔ, *njɯnʔ |
| 紉 | *nɯn |
| 忍 | *njɯnʔ |
| 荵 | *njɯnʔ |
| 刃 | *njɯns |
| 認 | *njɯns, *njɯŋs |
| 仞 | *njɯns |
| 軔 | *njɯns |
| 韌 | *njɯns |
| 肕 | *njɯns |
| 牣 | *njɯns |
| 杒 | *njɯns |
| 訒 | *njɯns |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèn (ren$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèn
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^4$
*** Yale: rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn
*** Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: nyinH
Rime :
| Character | 杒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而振切 |
| Baxter | nyinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10838 |
| Phonetic component | 刃 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刃 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯns/ |

### Definitions

杒
* (archaic) tree mentioned in ancient books

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杒 – see 軔 (“brake”). (This character is an ancient form of 軔).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ér (er$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ér
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^2$
*** Yale: ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
*** Palladius: эр (er)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ³⁵/

### Definitions

杒
* (archaic) leather decoration that is fastened to the shaft of a cart or chariot
# ribeyes
## English
### Noun

ribeyes
* plural of ribeye; Ellipsis of ribeye steaks.
# 素肉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùròu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùròu
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄖㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùròu
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-jou$^4$
*** Yale: sù-ròu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhrow
*** Palladius: сужоу (sužou)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

素肉
* plant-based meat
# 十问九唔应
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十问九唔应 – see 十問九唔應 (“to be asked ten times and not responding for nine times; to be not responsive; to not respond even when being asked questions many times”). (This term is the simplified form of 十問九唔應).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# full-course dinners
## English
### Noun

full-course dinners
* plural of full-course dinner
# xrafstars
## English
### Noun

xrafstars
* plural of xrafstar
# cocker-spaniel
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English cocker spaniel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔkɛr ˈspaɲɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: co‧cker-‧spa‧niel

### Noun

cocker-spaniel m animal
* cocker spaniel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cocker-spaniel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cocker-spaniel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# multi-kulti
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English multiculti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmulti ˈkulti/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Noun

multi-kulti n (indeclinable)
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of multikulti

### Adjective

multi-kulti (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (colloquial, postpositive, relational) Alternative spelling of multikulti

### Adverb

multi-kulti (not comparable)
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of multikulti

### Further reading

* multikulti I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* multikulti II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* multikulti III in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* multi-kulti in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ple-ple
## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɛ ˈplɛ/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Interjection

ple-ple
* blah blah blah

### Further reading

* ple-ple in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Saint-Martin
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃.maʁ.tɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Saint-Martin m
* Saint-Martin (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)
    Holonym: Perpignan

### Further reading

* Géoportail, Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière, 2019

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Saint-Martin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /sɛ ˈmartɛ/, (careful speech) /sɛw̃ ˈmartɛw̃/
* Syllabification: Saint-‧Mar‧tin

### Proper noun

Saint-Martin n (indeclinable)
* Saint Martin (part of the island of Saint Martin; an overseas territory, technically an overseas collectivity, of France, located in the Caribbean Sea)

### Further reading

* Saint-Martin in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sex-shop
## French
### Etymology

Directly from English

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛks.ʃɔp/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

sex-shop m (plural sex-shops)
* sex shop

### Further reading

* “sex-shop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English sex-shop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛksʂɔp/
* Rhymes: -ɛksʂɔp
* Syllabification: sex-‧shop

### Noun

sex-shop m inan
* Alternative spelling of sex shop

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sex-shop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sex-shop in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English sex shop.

### Noun

sex-shop n (plural sex-shopuri)
* sex shop
# staro-wysoko-niemiecki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstarɔ vɘˈsɔkɔ ɲɛˈmjɛt͡ski/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Adjective

staro-wysoko-niemiecki (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation stwniem.)
* Old High German

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

### Further reading

* staro-wysoko-niemiecki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zespół Guillaina-Barrégo
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Guillain-Barré syndrome”, named after French neurologists Georges Guillain and Jean Alexandre Barré.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛspuw ɡiˈlɛna baˈrɛɡɔ/
* Syllabification: ze‧spół Gui‧llai‧na-‧Ba‧rré‧go

### Noun

zespół Guillaina-Barrégo m inan
* (neurology) Guillain-Barré syndrome

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zespół Guillaina-Barrégo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zespół Guillaina-Barrégo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# biało-czerwonemu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjawɔ t͡ʂɛrvɔˈnɛmu/
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Adjective

biało-czerwonemu
* masculine/neuter dative singular of biało-czerwony
# 刷込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刷 | 込 |
| す(り) Grade: 4 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 刷込む – see the following entry. :
| 【刷すり込こむ】 | [verb] [from 1911] to print or stencil something on a page or cloth, possibly in addition to something already printed there [verb] [from 1976] to imprint (psychologically) |
(This term, 刷込む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ניסלעך
## Yiddish
### Noun

ניסלעך • (nislekh)
* plural of ניסל (nisl)
# размягчает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕæ(j)ɪt] (phonetic respelling: размяхча́ет)

### Verb

размягча́ет • (razmjaxčájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ)
# ribbonleaf pondweed
## English
### Noun

ribbonleaf pondweed (uncountable)
* Potamogeton epihydrus, a perennial aquatic plant.
# 杓嫲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杓嫲 – see 勺嫲 (“ladle”). (This term is a variant form of 勺嫲).
# 缚粽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缚粽 – see 縛粽 (“to make zongzi”). (This term is the simplified form of 縛粽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 篮球场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篮球场 – see 籃球場 (“basketball court”). (This term is the simplified form of 籃球場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 美工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měigōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měigōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měigong
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^3$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: měi-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeigong
*** Palladius: мэйгун (mɛjgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: méih gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-kang
*** Tâi-lô: bí-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: by'kafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

美工
* film
* art designing
* art designer

#### Derived terms

* 美工刀 (měigōngdāo)
* 美工指導／美工指导
* 電腦美工／电脑美工
# 義塚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ cung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gī-thióng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: yì-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjoong
*** Palladius: ичжун (ičžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ cung$^2$
*** Yale: yih chúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ tsung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ cung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-thióng
*** Tâi-lô: gī-thióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gixtiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²⁻²¹ tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³⁻²¹ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

義塚
* burial ground for the remains of unidentified persons

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 義山／义山 (gī-soaⁿ)
# 義和拳
## Chinese

* 義和拳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìhéquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ wo$^4$ kyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìhéquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìhécyuán
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-ho$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: Yì-hé-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihherchyuan
*** Palladius: Ихэцюань (Ixɛcjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ wo$^4$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: yih wòh kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ wo$^4$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ wo$^4$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² wɔː²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

### Proper noun

義和拳
* (historical) Synonym of 義和團／义和团 (Yìhétuán, “the Boxers”)
# 考据
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 考据 – see 考據 (“to do textual research or criticism”). (This term is the simplified form of 考據).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 考後
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎohòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄏㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎohòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎohòu
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻao$^3$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: Kǎu-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaohow
*** Palladius: Каохоу (Kaoxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

考後
* (～村) Kaohou (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)
# 美称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 美称 – see 美稱 (“to give a laudatory title or good name; laudatory title; good name”). (This term is the simplified form of 美稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 美稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měichēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-chheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měichēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měicheng
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^3$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: měi-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeicheng
*** Palladius: мэйчэн (mɛjčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: méih chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-chheng
*** Tâi-lô: bí-tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: byzhefng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mijX tsyhing|tsyhingH
Rime :
| Character | 美 | 稱 | 稱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 蒸 (133) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 無鄙切 | 處陵切 | 昌孕切 |
| Baxter | mijX | tsyhing | tsyhingH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠiɪ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɨŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚi$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɨŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miɪ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰieŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mji$^X$/ | /cʰiŋ/ | /cʰiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mji$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mi$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭəŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mǐ | chēng | chèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mei$^5$ | cing$^1$ | cing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]rəjʔ tʰəŋ|mə-tʰəŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mriʔ tʰjɯŋ|tʰjɯŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 美 | 稱 | 稱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | měi | chēng | chèng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mij$^X$ › | ‹ tsyhing › | ‹ tsyhing$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m]rəjʔ/ | /*tʰəŋ/ | /*mə-tʰəŋ-s/ |
| English | beautiful | weigh; evaluate; call | steelyard |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 美 | 稱 | 稱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8951 | 1402 | 1405 |
| Phonetic component | 美 | 爯 | 爯 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 美 | 稱 | 稱 |
| Old Chinese | /*mriʔ/ | /*tʰjɯŋ/ | /*tʰjɯŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲文象大人首插翎羽表美觀， 取陳獨秀說 | | |

### Verb

美稱
* to give a laudatory title or good name

### Noun

美稱
* laudatory title; good name
# 胜在
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胜在 – see 勝在 (“to have the advantage of”). (This term is the simplified form of 勝在).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胆礬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胆 | 礬 |
| たん Grade: S | ばん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 膽礬 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

胆(たん)礬(ばん) • (tanban)
* (mineralogy) chalcanthite