OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鏗鏘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēngqiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄥ ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^1$ coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēngqiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄥ ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kengciang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻêng$^1$-chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: kēng-chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kengchiang
*** Palladius: кэнцян (kɛncjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^1$ coeng$^1$
*** Yale: hāng chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^1$ tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^1$ cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kheang tshjang
Rime :
| Character | 鏗 | 鏘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 口莖切 | 七羊切 |
| Baxter | kheang | tshjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠɛŋ/ | /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚæŋ/ | /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɐŋ/ | /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəɨjŋ/ | /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɛŋ/ | /t͡sʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰæŋ/ | /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰæŋ/ | /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kēng | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^1$ | coeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːŋ sʰaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏗 | 鏘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1351 | 10296 |
| Phonetic component | 臣 | 爿 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鏗 | 鏘 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰreːŋ/ | /*sʰaŋ/ |

### Adjective

鏗鏘
* sonorous; resounding; ringing

#### Derived terms

* 鏗鏘有力／铿锵有力 (kēngqiāngyǒulì)
* 鏗鏗鏘鏘／铿铿锵锵

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鏗 | 鏘 |
| こう Hyōgai | そう Hyōgai |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーそー [kòósóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːso̞ː]

### Adjective

鏗(こう)鏘(そう) • (kōsō) $^†$-tari (adnominal 鏗(こう)鏘(そう)とした (kōsō to shita) or 鏗(こう)鏘(そう)たる (kōsō taru), adverbial 鏗(こう)鏘(そう)と (kōsō to) or 鏗(こう)鏘(そう)として (kōsō to shite))
* (literary) resounding (of bells, stones, musical instruments, etc)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 鏗鏘たら | こうそうたら | kousoutara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 鏗鏘と$^{[1]}$ 鏗鏘たり$^{[2]}$ | こうそうと こうそうたり | kousouto kousoutari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 鏗鏘たり | こうそうたり | kousoutari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 鏗鏘たる | こうそうたる | kousoutaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 鏗鏘たれ | こうそうたれ | kousoutare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 鏗鏘たれ | こうそうたれ | kousoutare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 鏗鏘たらず | こうそうたらず | kousoutarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 鏗鏘たれど | こうそうたれど | kousoutaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 鏗鏘たれば | こうそうたれば | kousoutareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 鏗鏘たらば | こうそうたらば | kousoutaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 鏗鏘たりき | こうそうたりき | kousoutariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 鏗鏘たりけり | こうそうたりけり | kousoutarikeri |
| Adverbial | 鏗鏘と | こうそうと | kousouto |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# устанавливавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstɐˈnavlʲɪvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

устана́вливавший • (ustanávlivavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of устана́вливать (ustanávlivatʹ)
# обновляться
## Russian
### Etymology

обновля́ть (obnovljátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbnɐˈvlʲat͡sːə]

### Verb

обновля́ться • (obnovljátʹsja) impf (perfective обнови́ться)
* to be/get renewed
* passive of обновля́ть (obnovljátʹ)

#### Related terms

* обновля́ть impf (obnovljátʹ), обнови́ть pf (obnovítʹ)
* обновле́ние (obnovlénije)
* обно́вка (obnóvka), обно́ва (obnóva)
* но́вый (nóvyj), но́вость (nóvostʹ), нове́йший (novéjšij)
* но́вшество (nóvšestvo)
* новизна́ (novizná)
* но́венький (nóvenʹkij)
* нови́нка (novínka)
* новичо́к (novičók)
* новь (novʹ)
# καλά να πάθεις
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* καλά να πάθετε (kalá na páthete) (plural)

### Etymology

Literally, “well that it happens to you”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈla na ˈpaθis/
* Hyphenation: κα‧λά να πά‧θεις

### Interjection

καλά να πάθεις • (kalá na pátheis)
* serves you right (you deserve the bad consequences of your actions)
    Κλώτσησες το σκυλί και σε δάγκωσε; Καλά να πάθεις!Klótsises to skylí kai se dágkose? Kalá na pátheis!You kicked the dog and it bit you? Serves you right!
# golpe do baú
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔw.pi du baˈu/ [ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi du baˈu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔw.pi du baˈu/ [ˈɡɔʊ̯.pi du baˈu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡɔw.pe do baˈu/ [ˈɡɔʊ̯.pe do baˈu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡɔl.pɨ du baˈu/ [ˈɡɔɫ.pɨ ðu βaˈu]
* Hyphenation: gol‧pe‧do‧ba‧ú

### Noun

golpe do baú m (plural golpes do baú)
* gold-digging (marrying someone for money)

### See also

* caça-dotes

### References

* “golpe do baú”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “golpe do baú”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “golpe”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “golpe”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
# أشغلن
## Arabic
### Verb

أشغلن (form IV)
* أَشْغَلْنَ (ʔašḡalna) /ʔaʃ.ɣal.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of أَشْغَلَ (ʔašḡala)
* أُشْغِلْنَ (ʔušḡilna) /ʔuʃ.ɣil.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of أَشْغَلَ (ʔašḡala)
* أَشْغِلْنَ (ʔašḡilna) /ʔaʃ.ɣil.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَشْغَلَ (ʔašḡala)
# نائل
## Arabic

* Root
* ن و ل (n w l)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of نَالَ (nāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.ʔil/

### Adjective

نَائِل • (nāʔil) (feminine نَائِلَة (nāʔila), masculine plural نَائِلُونَ (nāʔilūna), feminine plural نَائِلَات (nāʔilāt))
* attaining, receiving (who receives)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nail
* → Ottoman Turkish: نائل (nāʾil)
** Turkish: nail
* → Persian: نائل
** → Urdu: نائِل (nāil)
# 生化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnghuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ faa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-hòa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenghuà
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenghuah
*** Palladius: шэнхуа (šɛnxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: sāng fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-hòa
*** Tâi-lô: sing-huà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: senghoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ hua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

### Noun

生化
* biochemistry

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 生 | 化 |

### Noun

生化
* chữ Hán form of sinh hoá (“biochemistry”).
# 鏚

| 鏚 | U+93DA, &#37850; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93DA |
| ← 鏙 [U+93D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏛 → [U+93DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏚 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金戈竹火 (CIHF), four-corner 8315$_0$, composition ⿰釒戚)
* axe

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1320, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40804
* Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4248, character 3
* Unihan data for U+93DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 椒 | *ʔsliw |
| 茮 | *ʔsliw |
| 踧 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 蔋 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 惄 | *nɯːwɢ |
| 戚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慼 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 鏚 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 慽 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 磩 | *sʰlɯːwɢ |
| 寂 | *zlɯːwɢ |
| 嘁 | *ʔsluːb |
| 墄 | *sʰlɯːɡ |
| 摵 | *srɯːɡ, *ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ |
| 督 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 錖 | *ʔl'uːwɢ |
| 裻 | *ʔl'uːwɢ, *sluːwɢ |
| 傶 | *ʔslɯːwɢ |
| 蹙 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 槭 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 縬 | *ʔslɯwɢ, *ʔsrɯwɢ |
| 顣 | *ʔslɯwɢ |
| 敊 | *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 琡 | *ʔljɯwɢ, *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 俶 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 埱 | *l̥ʰjɯwɢ |
| 淑 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 婌 | *ɦljɯwɢ |
| 尗 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 叔 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 掓 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 菽 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 鮛 | *hljɯwɢ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鏚 – see 戚 (“maternal relatives; relatives; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 戚).
# mijik
## Mokilese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /micik/

### Noun

mijik
* fear

### Verb

mijik
* (transitive, stative) to be afraid of

#### Derived terms

* kamijik
# обнародуйте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbnɐˈrodʊjtʲe]

### Verb

обнаро́дуйте • (obnaródujte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of обнаро́довать (obnaródovatʹ)
# κορίτς
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* κόρασον (kórason)
* κορτσόπον (kortsópon)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κορίτσιν (korítsin), itself from Greek κόρη (kóri) with the medieval diminutive suffix -ίκι(ον) (-íki(on)). Compare Greek κορίτσι (korítsi).

### Noun

κορίτς (koríts) n
* girl
# provsmakaren
## Swedish
### Noun

provsmakaren
* definite singular of provsmakare
# أشغال
## Arabic
### Noun

أَشْغَال • (ʔašḡāl) m pl
* plural of شُغْل (šuḡl)
# princess cake
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Swedish prinsesstårta

### Noun

princess cake (countable and uncountable, plural princess cakes)
* A Swedish layer cake with layers of airy sponge, pastry cream, and whipped cream, covered in usually green marzipan.
    Coordinate terms: queen cake; king cake

### Anagrams

* science parks
# 百看不厭
## Chinese

| | | hundred | to see; to look at; to look afterto see; to look at; to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard; it depends; think | to not to tire of; to not to object to; to disappointto not to tire of; to not to object to; to disappoint; to not satisfy |
| trad. (百看不厭) | trad. (百看不厭) | 百 | 看 | 不厭 |
| simp. (百看不厌) | simp. (百看不厌) | 百 | 看 | 不厌 |
| Literally: “to see something a hundred times and not get tired of it”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎikànbùyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ hon$^3$ bat$^1$ jim$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎikànbùyàn [Phonetic: bǎikànbúyàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎikànbùyàn
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-kʻan$^4$-pu$^4$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-kàn-bù-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baekannbuyann
*** Palladius: байканьбуянь (bajkanʹbujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰän⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ hon$^3$ bat$^1$ jim$^3$
*** Yale: baak hon bāt yim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ hon$^3$ bat$^7$ jim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ hon$^3$ bed$^1$ yim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ hɔːn³³ pɐt̚⁵ jiːm³³/

### Idiom

百看不厭
* to enjoy seeing something every time

#### Related terms

* 百讀不厭／百读不厌 (bǎidúbùyàn)
# 鏗羌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khin-khiang / khîn-khiâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khin-khiang
*** Tâi-lô: khin-khiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qinqiafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-khiâng
*** Tâi-lô: khîn-khiâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qinqiaang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰin²⁴ kʰiaŋ²⁴/

### Noun

鏗羌
* (Southern Min) sound of hard objects striking each other
# уом
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *u:-

### Verb

уом (uom)
* to roast
* to fry

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 440
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# обусловливали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʊsˈɫovlʲɪvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

обусло́вливали • (obuslóvlivali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of обусло́вливать (obuslóvlivatʹ)
# κορίδιν
## Pontic Greek
### Alternative forms

* κόρδα f (kórda) — Thoania

### Etymology

Inherited from a Byzantine Greek derivative of Ancient Greek κόρις (kóris).

### Noun

κορίδιν (korídin) n (Oinoe)
* bedbug

#### Descendants

* → Laz: მკორიდა (mǩorida), კორიდა (ǩorida) — alternative spelling
* → Turkish: korda — Rize, Trabzon

### References

* Papadópoulos, Ánthimos (1961) “κορίδιν (II)”, in Ιστορικόν λεξικόν της ποντικής διαλέκτου [An historical dictionary of the Pontic dialect] (Παράρτημα περιοδικού «Αρχείον Πόντου»; 3), volume II, Athens: Myrtidis
* Bläsing, Uwe (2012) “Sokakta Aldım Bir Tane, Evde Oldu Bin Tane”, in bilig‎ (in Turkish), number 60, Ankara: Ahmet Yesevi University, page 35 of 19–56
* Tursun, Vahit (2021) “κόρδα”, in Romeika – Türkçe Sözlük : Trabzon Rumcası, 2nd edition, Istanbul: Heyamola Yayınları, page 314b
# provsmakares
## Swedish
### Noun

provsmakares
* inflection of provsmakare:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# أفاع
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَفَاعِي (ʔafāʕī)

### Noun

أَفَاعٍ • (ʔafāʕin) m pl
* plural of أَفْعًى (ʔafʕan)
# ô rô
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔo˧˧ zo˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔow˧˧ ʐow˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔow˧˧ ɹow˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cây) ô rô
* various plants in the family Acanthaceae
# 百福司
## Chinese

* 百福司

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎifúsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎifúsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎifúsih
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-fu$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Bǎi-fú-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baefwusy
*** Palladius: Байфусы (Bajfusy)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

百福司
* (～鎮) Baifusi (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 鄉壁虛造
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鄉壁虛造 – see 向壁虛造 (“to face the wall and fabricate”). (This term is a variant form of 向壁虛造).
# уон аҕыс
## Yakut
### Numeral

уон аҕыс • (uon ağıs)
* eighteen
# обусловливай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbʊsˈɫovlʲɪvəj]

### Verb

обусло́вливай • (obuslóvlivaj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of обусло́вливать (obuslóvlivatʹ)
# κάμερα-μαν
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* καμεραμάν m (kameramán)

### Noun

κάμερα-μαν • (kámera-man) m (indeclinable)
* (film) cameraman, camera operator

#### Synonyms

* εικονολήπτης m (eikonolíptis)

#### Coordinate terms

* see: κάμερα m (kámera, “camera”)

#### Further reading

* Εικονολήπτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# milhos-miúdos
## Portuguese
### Noun

milhos-miúdos m
* plural of milho-miúdo
# أفاويه
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَفْوَاه (ʔafwāh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ge'ez አፈው (ʾäfäw, “scent, fragrance”), pl. አፈዋት (ʾäfäwat), if not from Old South Arabian. But also with parallels in Cushitic. The singular فُوه (fūh) is back-formed and possibly invented by medieval dictionary authors to place the word under a “root”. Doublet of فَوْعَة (fawʕa), فَوْح (fawḥ), فَوْخ (fawḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.faː.wiːh/

### Noun

أَفَاوِيه • (ʔafāwīh) pl (plural only)
* what diffuses fragrance, odoriferous substances, aromatic ingredients, fragrants
* spices, seasonings, condiments
    Synonyms: تَابِل (tābil), بَهَار (bahār), أَبْزَار (ʔabzār), أَبَازِير (ʔabāzīr)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: فوه (fuh, “fragrant”)
* → Portuguese: alefanginas, alefangínias
* → Spanish: alefanginas

### References

* “أفاويه” in Almaany
* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 259–261
* Corriente, Federico (2008) “alefanginas”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
* Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 810
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “أفاويه”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 291
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “أفاويه”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 383
* Hoffmann, Georg (1878) “Bibliographische Anzeigen: I Gregorii Bar Ebhraya in evangelium Iohannis commentarius. E Thesauro mysteriorum desumptum edidit R. Schwartz. Gottingae, in aedibus Dietrichianis. MDCCCLXXVIII. 28 pp. 8. II Gregorii Abulfaragii Bar Ebhraya in actus apostolorum et epistulas catholicas adnotationes Syriace e recognitione Martini Klamroth. Diss. inaug. Gottingae, in aedibus Dietrichianis. MDCCCLXXVIII. 30 pp. 8”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 32, page 761
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أفاويه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2465
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 10
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 237–238
* Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 51, page 293
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أفاويه”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 989
# Elbtalerin
## German
### Etymology

From Elbtaler +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlpˌtaːləʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Elb‧ta‧le‧rin

### Noun

Elbtalerin f (genitive Elbtalerin, plural Elbtalerinnen, masculine Elbtaler)
* female equivalent of Elbtaler

#### Hypernyms

* Hessin
** Deutsche
# 盲婚啞嫁
## Chinese

| | | blind | to marry; marriage; weddingto marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife | dumb; mute; (onomat.) | marry (a husband) |
| trad. (盲婚啞嫁) | trad. (盲婚啞嫁) | 盲 | 婚 | 啞 | 嫁 |
| simp. (盲婚哑嫁) | simp. (盲婚哑嫁) | 盲 | 婚 | 哑 | 嫁 |
| Literally: “blind union, mute marriage”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mánghūnyǎjià
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maang$^4$ fan$^1$ aa$^2$ gaa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mánghūnyǎjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄣ ㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mánghunyǎjià
*** Wade–Giles: mang$^2$-hun$^1$-ya$^3$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: máng-hwūn-yǎ-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manghuenyeajiah
*** Palladius: манхуньяцзя (manxunʹjaczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maang$^4$ fan$^1$ aa$^2$ gaa$^3$
*** Yale: màahng fān á ga
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maang$^4$ fan$^1$ aa$^2$ gaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mang$^4$ fen$^1$ a$^2$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ aː³⁵ kaː³³/

### Idiom

盲婚啞嫁
* Referring to an arranged marriage.
# 鄉札
## Chinese

* 鄉札

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngzhá
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngzhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangjhá
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-cha$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangjar
*** Palladius: сянчжа (sjančža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

### Noun

鄉札
* (historical) hyangchal (an archaic writing system of Korea that was used to transcribe the Korean language in Chinese characters)
# уон сэттэ
## Yakut
### Numeral

уон сэттэ • (uon sette)
* seventeen
# общайтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈɕːæjtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

обща́йтесь • (obščájtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of обща́ться (obščátʹsja)
# κάμηλε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.mɛː.le/ → /ˈka.mi.le/ → /ˈka.mi.le/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.mɛː.le/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.me̝.le/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.mi.le/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.mi.le/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.mi.le/

### Noun

κᾰ́μηλε • (kámēle)
* vocative singular of κᾰ́μηλος (kámēlos)
# vaquinhas
## Portuguese
### Noun

vaquinhas f
* plural of vaquinha
# أفاعي
## Arabic
### Noun

أَفَاعِي • (ʔafāʕī) pl
* colloquial pronunciation of أَفَاعٍ (ʔafāʕin)
* nominative construct state of أَفَاعٍ (ʔafāʕin)
* genitive construct state of أَفَاعٍ (ʔafāʕin)
# Federballspielerin
## German
### Etymology

From Federball (“badminton”) +‎ Spieler (“player”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeːdɐˌbalˌʃpiːləʁɪn/
* Hyphenation: Fe‧der‧ball‧spie‧le‧rin
* Rhymes: -iːləʁɪn

### Noun

Federballspielerin f (genitive Federballspielerin, plural Federballspielerinnen, masculine Federballspieler)
* (sports) female equivalent of Federballspieler (“badminton player”)

#### Hypernyms

* Sportlerin

### Further reading

* “Federballspielerin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 着災
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着災 – see 著災 (“to be infected by pestilence; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 著災).
# 鄉愁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngchóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ sau$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiong-chhiû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hion$^1$ cou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngchóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangchóu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangchour
*** Palladius: сянчоу (sjančou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$相酬 鄉愁／乡愁
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ sau$^4$
*** Yale: hēung sàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ sau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ seo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-chhiû
*** Tâi-lô: hiong-tshiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiongchiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hion$^1$ cou$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hioⁿ tshôu
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩõ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰou⁵⁵/

### Noun

鄉愁
* homesickness; nostalgia for one's home
# уничтожим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊnʲɪt͡ɕˈtoʐɨm]

### Verb

уничто́жим • (uničtóžim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of уничто́жить (uničtóžitʹ)
# объяснитесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbjɪsʲˈnʲitʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

объясни́тесь • (obʺjasnítesʹ)
* inflection of объясни́ться (obʺjasnítʹsja):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# κέρτομος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Back-formation from κερτομέω (kertoméō, “to taunt, sneer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kér.to.mos/ → /ˈcer.to.mos/ → /ˈcer.to.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kér.to.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈker.to.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcer.to.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcer.to.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈcer.to.mos/

### Adjective

κέρτομος • (kértomos) m or f (neuter κέρτομον); second declension
* stinging, reproachful
* mocking, delusive

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “κέρτομος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κέρτομος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# paus-farinhas
## Portuguese
### Noun

paus-farinhas m
* plural of pau-farinha
# آسترلیا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːst̪.ɾä.lí.jɑː], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰä.ɾä.li.jɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːst̪.ɾä.lí.jɑː], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰä.ɾä.li.jɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːst̪.ɾä.lí.jɑː], [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰä.ɾä.li.jɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːst̪.ɾä.lí.jɔː], [ʔɔːs.t̪ʰä.ɾä.li.jɔː]

### Proper noun

آسترلیا • (āstraliyā or āstaraliyā) (Dari)
* Alternative spelling of آسترالیا (“Australia”)

#### Derived terms

* آسترلیایی (āstraliyāyī)