OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ظريف
## Arabic

* Root
* ظ ر ف (ẓ r f)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb ظَرُفَ (ẓarufa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðˤa.riːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Adjective

ظَرِيف • (ẓarīf) (feminine ظَرِيفَة (ẓarīfa), common plural ظِرَاف (ẓirāf), masculine plural ظَرِيفُونَ (ẓarīfūna) or ظُرَفَاء (ẓurafāʔ), feminine plural ظَرِيفَات (ẓarīfāt), elative أَظْرَف (ʔaẓraf))
* charming, elegant

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: zərif
* Persian: ظریف
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰੀਫ਼ (zarīf)
    Shahmukhi script: ظریف (zarīf)
* Turkish: zarif
* Uzbek: zarif
# ظفرده
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

ظفرده
* locative singular of ظفر
# شاهرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

شَاهَرْنَا • (šāharnā) (form III) /ʃaː.har.naː/
* first-person plural past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
# شاهري
## Arabic
### Verb

شَاهِرِي • (šāhirī) (form III) /ʃaː.hi.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
# شاهرت
## Arabic
### Verb

شاهرت (form III)
* شَاهَرْتُ (šāhartu) /ʃaː.har.tu/: first-person singular past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
* شَاهَرْتَ (šāharta) /ʃaː.har.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
* شَاهَرْتِ (šāharti) /ʃaː.har.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
* شَاهَرَتْ (šāharat) /ʃaː.ha.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
# صندالة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Alternative forms

* صندل (ṣandal)

### Etymology

From French sandale, influenced by the inherited صندل (ṣandal) from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤan.daː.la/

### Noun

صندالة • (ṣandāla) f (plural صنادل (ṣnadil), paucal صندالات (ṣandālāt))
* sandal
# صندوق أسود
## Arabic
### Etymology

Calque of English black box.

### Noun

صُنْدُوق أَسْوَد or صَنْدُوق أَسْوَد • (ṣundūq ʔaswad or ṣandūq ʔaswad) m (plural صَنَادِيق سَوْدَاء (ṣanādīq sawdāʔ))
* black box (cockpit voice recorder or flight data recorder)
* black box (device with known input–output relation but unspecified internal operation)
# صندلی‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

صندلی‌ها • (sandali-hâ)
* plural of صندلی
# صندؤق
## Munji
### Noun

صندؤق (sandowq)
* chest, treasure
# عرام
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ع ر م
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عُرَام (ʕurām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕur.raːm/

### Noun

عرام • (ʕurrām) m (plural عرارم (ʕrārim))
* massive amount
    عندي عرام ما ندير هاد النهار.ʕandi ʕurrām ma ndīr hād en-nhārI have a lot to do today(literally, “I have a massive amount [of] what I will do today”)
# علامت مساوی
## Persian
### Noun

| Dari | علامت مساوی |
| Iranian Persian | علامت مساوی |
| Tajik | аломати мусовӣ |
علامت مساوی • ('alâmat-e mosâvi)
* equal sign
# عشق مجازی
## Persian
### Etymology

Literally "allegorical love", because love for a human beloved is considered an allegory or stepping stone for love towards God.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈiʃ.qi ma.d͡ʒɑː.ˈziː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ˈɪʃ.qɪ mä.d͡ʒɑː.zíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ˈiʃ.qi mä.d͡ʒɔː.zí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ˈeʃ.ɢe mæ.d͡ʒɒː.zíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ˈiʃ.qi mä.d͡ʒɔ.zí]

### Noun

عشق مجازی • (ešq-e majâzi)
* (Sufism) human love; physical love (as opposed to love towards God)
    Coordinate term: عشق حقیقی (ešq-e haqiqi)
# عشقیہ
## Urdu
### Adjective

عشقیہ • (iśqiyā) (Hindi spelling इश्क़िया)
* erotic
* amatory
# شمشان
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit श्मशान (śmaśāná).

### Noun

شمشان • (śmaśān) ? (Hindi spelling श्मशान)
* crematorium
* burning-ground
* cemetery
* burial ground
* sepulchre
* a place where corpses are burnt or buried

#### Synonyms

* (less common) مرگھٹ (marghaṭ)

#### See also

* شمشانواسی (śmaśān-vāsī)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 August 18 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# شمشتَئ
## Ushojo
### Noun

شمشتَئ (šamštay)
* tortoise
# قلقانة
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡal.ɡaː.na/

### Adjective

قلقانة • (galgāna)
* feminine singular of قلقان (galgān, “worried”)
# قلقتن
## Arabic
### Verb

قَلِقْتُنَّ • (qaliqtunna) (form I) /qa.liq.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of قَلِقَ (qaliqa)
# عکَس
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu عکس (ʿaks).

### Noun

عکَس (ʿaks)
* sarcasm, trash talk
* mirror, reflection, image
# عيشت
## Arabic
### Verb

'عيشت' is not any of the forms of the form-I verb 'عَاشَ'
# عيشي
## Arabic
### Verb

عِيشِي • (ʕīšī) (form I) /ʕiː.ʃiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of عَاشَ (ʕāša)
# قوزىقۇلاق
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From قوزا (qoza, “lamb”) +‎ قۇلاق (qulaq, “ear”), literally “lamb's ear”. Cognates with Turkish kuzukulağı.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qoziqulɑq/

### Noun

قوزىقۇلاق • (qoziqulaq) (plural قوزىقۇلاقلار (qoziqulaqlar))
* sorrel, sourdock

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# غربن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

غربن (form I)
* غَرَبْنَ (ḡarabna) /ɣa.rab.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of غَرَبَ (ḡaraba)
* غَرُبْنَ (ḡarubna) /ɣa.rub.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of غَرُبَ (ḡaruba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

غربن (form II)
* غَرَّبْنَ (ḡarrabna) /ɣar.rab.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غُرِّبْنَ (ḡurribna) /ɣur.rib.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
* غَرِّبْنَ (ḡarribna) /ɣar.rib.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of غَرَّبَ (ḡarraba)
# غسل تعمید
## Persian
### Noun

غسل تعمید • (ğosl-e ta'mid)
* baptism (the Christian sacrament with water)
# لاش
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لِأَيِّ شَيْء (liʔayyi šayʔ, literally “for what thing”). Cognate with North Levantine Arabic ليش (lēš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laːʃ/

### Adverb

لاش • (lāš)
* (interrogative) why?
    Synonyms: علاش (ʕlāš), علياش (ʕlayāš), علاه (ʕlāh), لاه (lāh)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* لاشه (laşe)

### Etymology

From Persian لاش (lâš).

### Noun

لاش • (leş)
* carrion, putrid or unclean carcass
    Synonym: مردار (murdar)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: leş
* → Albanian: lesh
* → Armenian: լեշ (leš)
* → Aromanian: leșã
* → Bulgarian: леш (leš)
* → Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)
** Greek: λέσι (lési)
* → Crimean Tatar: leş
* → Georgian: ლეში (leši)
** → Bats: ლეშ (leš)
* → Romanian: leș
* → Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “لاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1621

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* لاشه (lâše)
* لش (laš)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [lɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɑːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɑːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [lɑːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [lɔːʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lɒːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [lɔʃ]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lšt /⁠lašt⁠/, “corpse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬯𐬙𐬀 ($^i$rista, “corpse”) and Proto-Germanic *līką.

#### Noun

| Dari | لاش |
| Iranian Persian | لاش |
| Tajik | лош |
لاش • (lâš)
* corpse, carrion

##### Descendants

* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܲܫܵܐ (laššā)
* → Azerbaijani: leş, ləş
* → Bengali: লাশ (laś)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: लाश (lāś)
    Urdu: لاش (lāš), لاشہ (lāša)
* → Middle Armenian: լաշ (laš)
** Armenian: լաշ (laš)
* → Ottoman Turkish: لاش (leş), لاشه (laşe)
** Turkish: leş
** → Albanian: lesh
** → Armenian: լեշ (leš)
** → Aromanian: leșã
** → Bulgarian: леш (leš)
** → Byzantine Greek: λέσι (lési)
*** Greek: λέσι (lési)
** → Crimean Tatar: leş
** → Georgian: ლეში (leši)
*** → Bats: ლეშ (leš)
** → Romanian: leș
** → Serbo-Croatian: leš / леш
* → Punjabi: ਲਾਸ਼ (lāś)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

| Dari | لاش |
| Iranian Persian | لاش |
| Tajik | лош |
لاش • (lâš)
* loot, booty, plunder

##### Related terms

* لاشیدن (lâšidan)
* لاش کردن (lâš kardan)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاش (lāš).

### Noun

لاش • (lāś) f (Hindi spelling लाश)
* corpse

#### See also

* لاشہ (lāśa)
# فاونيا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.wa.ni.jaː/

### Noun

فَاوَنِيَا • (fāwaniyā) f
* Alternative form of فَاوَانِيَا (fāwāniyā)
# قیلاوز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

قیلاوز • (kılavuz)
* Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)
# قیلمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kïl- (“to do, make”), cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kïl-, “to do”).

### Verb

قیلمق • (kılmak)
* to render
* to perform
* to do
# كلپه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كیلپه (kilpe)

### Etymology

The origin is unknown.

### Noun

كلپه • (kilpe)
* vine-pole

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كلپه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1034a
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كلپه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3995
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866–1876) “كلپه”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2ĵ (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 757a
* ↑ Tietze, Andreas (2021) “kilpe”, in Emine Yılmaz and Nurettin Demir, editors, Tarihi ve Etimolojik Türkiye Türkçesi Lügati [Historical and Etymological Dictionary of Turkish] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, volume IV, Ankara: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, page 282

### Further reading

* Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “քիլփէ”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 982a, glosses as ոտնակապք (otnakapkʻ, “fetters”)
# لذا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لِذَا (liḏā), short for لِذٰلِكَ (liḏālika).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [li.ˈðɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɪ.ˈzɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɪ.ˈzɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [lɪ.ˈzɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [li.ˈzɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [le.ˈzɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [li.ˈzɔ]

### Conjunction

لذا • (lezâ)
* so, therefore
    Synonyms: بنابراین (benâbarin), پس (pas)
# قفي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

قُفِيّ or قِفِيّ • (qufiyy or qifiyy) m pl or f pl
* plural of قَفًا (qafan, “nape (of neck)”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قِفِي • (qifī) (form I) /qi.fiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of وَقَفَ (waqafa)
# قفير
## Arabic
### Etymology

Probably from Old South Arabian, compare Ge'ez ከፈር (käfär, “basket, canister; peck, modius”), Tigrinya ከፈር (käfär, “big basket”), Amharic ቀፎ (ḳäfo, “beehive”), Sabaean 𐩫𐩰𐩧 (kfr, “sluice; covered cistern”). Compare Hebrew כְּפוֹר (kəp̄ōr, “jar, bowl”), Classical Syriac ܟܳܦܱܪܬ݂ܳܐ (kāp̄artā, “a type of palm basket”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܴܦܬܴ݁ܐ (krāp̄tā, “household appliances”), Akkadian 𒅗𒀊𒀸 (ka-ap-rum /⁠kapru⁠/, “a type of sacrifice; the cup, platter, or table for it”), 𒅗𒅈𒁍 (ka-ar-pu /⁠karpu⁠/, “pot, jar, earthen vessel, especially of a fragile kind”), 𒂁 (DUG /⁠karpatu⁠/, “jar, vessel of a fragile kind”). It may be related to the meanings of covering discussed at كفر (k-f-r), less likely it is extended from a term equaling Akkadian 𒆏𒁍 (/⁠kappu⁠/, “from Proto-Semitic *kapp- (“hand”), cupped hands; a bowl, a small serving container”) or قُفَّة (quffa, “large wicker-baskeŧ”); see else قَفِيز (qafīz) for a picture of the frequency of container names with guttural onset leading over an open vowel to a labial plosive or fricative.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.fiːr/

### Noun

قَفِير • (qafīr) m (plural قُفْرَان (qufrān))
* frail, basket
* beehive
    Synonyms: خَلِيَّة (ḵaliyya), جَبْح (jabḥ), كُوَارَة (kuwāra), عَسَّالَة (ʕassāla), مَنْحَل (manḥal)

#### Declension
### References

* Dillmann, August (1865) “ከፈር”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 879
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قفير”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 383
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “قفير”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 479
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قفير”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 850
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قفير”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1046
* Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 34
* “kprh$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “krph”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# قفوا
## Arabic
### Verb

قِفُوا • (qifū) (form I) /qi.fuː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of وَقَفَ (waqafa)
# قنقيط
## Libyan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡənɡiːtˤ/

### Noun

قنقيط (transliteration needed) m
* A kind of plant consumed for its hallucinatory effects and used in telling the future, likely Hyoscyamus.
# قنوط
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.nuːtˤ/

### Noun

قُنُوط • (qunūṭ) m
* verbal noun of قَنَطَ (qanaṭa)
# قنوات
## Arabic
### Noun

قَنَوَات • (qanawāt) f pl
* plural of قَنَاة (qanāh)
# متابولیسم
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French métabolisme.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [met̪ʰɒːbolíːsm]

### Noun

| Dari | میتابولیزم |
| Iranian Persian | متابولیسم |
| Tajik | мубодилаи моддаҳо |
متابولیسم • (metâbolism)
* metabolism
    Synonyms: سوخت‌وساز (suxt-o-sâz), دگرگشت (degargašt)
# ماڑا
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*maṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /mäː.ɽäː/
* Rhymes: -äː
* Hyphenation: ما‧ڑا

### Adjective

ماڑا • (māṛā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਾੜਾ)
* weak, feeble
* poor (as opposed to rich)
* bad; weak (as opposed to good)
    Synonym: بَھیڑا (bhaeṛā)
* small; little (as opposed to big)
* light (as opposed to heavy)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ماڑا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਮਾੜਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*maṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 557
# كمبيوتر
## Arabic
### Etymology

From English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kambjuː.tar/

### Noun

كَمْبْيُوتَر • (kambyūtar) m (plural كَمْبْيُوتَرَات (kambyūtarāt))
* computer
    Synonym: حَاسُوب (ḥāsūb)

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English computer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kam.b(i).juː.tar/

### Proper noun

كمبيوتر • (kambyūtar) m (plural كمبيوترات (kambyūtarāt))
* computer
# مسڑ
## Brahui
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *maṯ- with a feminine suffix (cf. اِیڑ (īṛ, “sister”)). Related to مَار (mār, “son, boy”).

### Noun

مَسِڑْ (masiṛ) (plural مَسِنْک)
* daughter
    Antonym: مَار (mār)
* girl

#### Derived terms

* مَسِڑْکو (masiṛko, “little girl”)

### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “masiṛ”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 202
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4764”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# مسيرة
## Arabic

* Root
* س ي ر (s y r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

مَسِيرَة • (masīra) f
* verbal noun of سَارَ (sāra) (form I)
* walk, ride, travel, journey
* a march
* setting forth
* departure

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مسيرة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# مترائی
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɪt̪.ɾɑː.iː/

### Noun

مِتْرائی • (mitrāī) f (Hindi spelling मित्राई)
* friendship
* friendliness
* alliance
* intimacy

#### Synonyms

* دوسْتی (dostī)

#### Related terms

* مِتْر (mitr)
* مِتْرا (mitrā)
# مترا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɪt̪.ɾɑː/

### Noun

مِتْرا • (mitrā) f (Hindi spelling मित्रा)
* friend

#### Related terms

* مِتْر (mitr)
* مِتْرائی (mitrāī)
# متر مكعب
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مِتْر مُكَعَّب (mitr mukaʕʕab).

### Noun

متر مكعّب • (mitr mkaʕʕab) m
* cubic metre

#### See also

* متر مربّع (mitr mrabbaʕ, “square metre”)
# كیتدكجه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From كیتمك (gitmek) + ـدك (dik) + ـجه (-ce).

### Adverb

كیتدكجه • (gittikce)
* progressively, little by little
** 1909 July 31, “اسپانیا اغتشاشاتی [Spain riots]”, in Tanin, page 2:حكومت علیهنده‌كی نمایشلر كیتدكجه كسب قطعیت و وضوح ایدییور.Hükûmet aleyhindeki nümayişler gittikce kesb katiyet ve vuzuh ediyor.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gittikçe

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “gittikçe”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كیتدكجه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1064b
# لېږل
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* (southern) IPA: /leˈʐəl/
* (northern) IPA: /leˈɡəl/

### Verb

لېږل • (leǵël)
* to send

#### Synonyms

* استول
# لېور
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *daHiwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́. Cognate with Hindi देवर (devar) / Urdu دیور (devar), Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈwar/

### Noun

لېور • (lewar) m
* brother-in-law (husband's brother)

#### See also

* اخښی
# معاكس
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ك س (ʕ k s)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ʕaː.kis/

### Adjective

مُعَاكِس • (muʕākis)
* active participle of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa).
* opposite; opposing; reverse
# معالم
## Arabic
### Noun

مَعَالِم • (maʕālim) m pl
* plural of مَعْلَم (maʕlam)
# مجروحة
## Arabic
### Noun

مَجْرُوحَة • (majrūḥa) f (plural مَجْرُوحَات (majrūḥāt), masculine مَجْرُوح (majrūḥ))
* female equivalent of مَجْرُوح (majrūḥ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

مَجْرُوحَة • (majrūḥa) f
* feminine singular of مَجْرُوح (majrūḥ)
# مجری
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُجْرٍ (mujrin), active participle of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mod͡ʒ.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ɾí]

#### Noun

مجری • (mojri)
* host, MC (of a TV show)
* news anchor

#### Adjective

مجری • (mojri)
* carrying out, executing, which carries out

##### Alternative forms

* مجریه (mojriyye) (used for certain words feminine in Arabic)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic مُجْرًى (mujran), passive participle of أَجْرَى (ʔajrā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ˈɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mod͡ʒ.ɹɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mud͡ʒ.ɾɔ́]

#### Adjective

مجری • (mojrâ)
* executed, carried out, enforced
# لەززەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic لَذَّة (laḏḏa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛzzɛt/

### Noun

لەززەت • (lezzet) (plural لەززەتلەر (lezzetler))
* delight, pleasure, joy
* taste, flavor
* happiness

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مسجدها
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mas.d͡ʒið.hɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.d͡ʒɪd̪.hɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.d͡ʒɪd̪.hɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäs.d͡ʒɪd̪.ʔɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäs.d͡ʒid̪.ʔɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæs.d͡ʒed̪.hɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäs.d͡ʒid̪.hɔ]

### Noun

مسجدها • (masjed-hâ)
* plural of مسجد
# مسجدوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məs.d͡ʒɪ.d̪õː/

### Noun

مَسْجِدوں • (masjidõ) f (Hindi spelling मस्जिदों)
* oblique plural of مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”)
# مۇپتىلا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian مبتلا (mobtalâ), from Arabic مُبْتَلًى (mubtalan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muptilɑ/

### Adjective

مۇپتىلا • (muptila)
* afflicted

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مهبلي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of مَهْبِل (mahbil) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mah.bi.lijj/

### Adjective

مَهْبِلِيّ • (mahbiliyy) (feminine مَهْبِلِيَّة (mahbiliyya), masculine plural مَهْبِلِيُّونَ (mahbiliyyūna), feminine plural مَهْبِلِيَّات (mahbiliyyāt))
* vaginal
# مسائية
## Arabic
### Adjective

مَسَائِيَّة • (masāʔiyya)
* feminine singular of مَسَائِيّ (masāʔiyy)
# مسائل
## Arabic

* Root
* س ء ل (s ʔ l)
* 15 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of سَاءَلَ (sāʔala).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.saː.ʔil/

#### Adjective

مُسَائِل • (musāʔil) (feminine مُسَائِلَة (musāʔila), masculine plural مُسَائِلُونَ (musāʔilūna), feminine plural مُسَائِلَات (musāʔilāt))
* active participle of سَاءَلَ (sāʔala)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.saː.ʔil/

#### Noun

مَسَائِل • (masāʔil) f pl
* plural of مَسْأَلَة (masʔala)

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مسأله (mas'ale), مساله (mas'ale)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَسْأَلَة (masʔala).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mas.ʔa.la]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔä.lä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔä.lä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mä.sä.lä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mä.sä.lä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæs.ʔæ.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäs.ʔä.lä]

### Noun

| Dari | مسئله |
| Iranian Persian | مسئله |
| Tajik | масъала |
مَسئَله • (mas'ale) (plural مَسائِل (masâ'el) or مَسئَله‌ها)
* problem, question
* issue

### Noun

| Dari | مَسائِل |
| Iranian Persian | مَسائِل |
| Tajik | масоил |
* problems, questions
* issues
* affairs
# مسات
## Saraiki
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मातुःष्वसृ (mātuḥṣvasṛ) (through Prakrit [Term?]).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə.saːt̪/
* Rhymes: -aːt̪

### Noun

مَسات (masāt)
* maternal cousin (mother's sister's child)
# مقادة
## Arabic
### Noun

مَقَادَة • (maqāda) f
* verbal noun of قَادَ (qāda) (form I)
# مقاس
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ي س (q y s)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.qaːs/
** (Libyan) IPA: /maqaːs/
** (Egyptian) IPA: /mæʔæːs/

### Noun

مَقَاس • (maqās) m (plural مَقَاسَات (maqāsāt))
* size, dimension, measurement
* size (of clothing)
* measuring
* gauging

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “مقاس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ي س
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مَقَاس (maqās).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡaːs/

### Noun

مقاس • (magās) m (plural مَقَاسات (magāsāt))
* size, dimension, measurement
# ناوخدا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑːw.xu.ˈðɑː]

### Noun

ناوخدا • (nâvxodâ) (plural ناوخداها (nâvxodâ-hâ) or ناوخدایان (nâvxodâyân))
| Dari | ناوخدا |
| Iranian Persian | ناوخدا |
| Tajik | нохудо |
* (archaic, nautical) Alternative form of ناخدا (nâxodâ)
# ناورو
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːw.ruː/

### Proper noun

نَاوْرُو • (nāwrū) f
* Nauru (a country in Oceania)