# 熨

| 熨 | U+71A8, &#29096; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71A8 |
| ← 熧 [U+71A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熩 → [U+71A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熨 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈火 (SIF), four-corner 7480$_9$, composition ⿱尉火)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 680, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19346
* Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2229, character 18
* Unihan data for U+71A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尉 | *quds, *qud |
| 熨 | *quds, *quns, *qud |
| 慰 | *quds |
| 罻 | *quds |
| 犚 | *quds |
| 蔚 | *quds, *qud |
| 螱 | *quds |
| 褽 | *quds |
| 鳚 |

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yùn (yun$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wan$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vun$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): yn$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yun
    (Hailu, HRS): rhun$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yun$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): yng$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
* Eastern Min (BUC): ók
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ut
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ug$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yun; $^6$yon; $^5$iun; $^5$ion
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): yn$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$
*** Yale: yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yun$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$
*** Yale: wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /vun³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: yn$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /yn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯un⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯un⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhun$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒun¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /iun⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: yng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ỹŋ⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /y²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ók
*** Sinological IPA : /ouʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut
*** Tâi-lô: ut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ud
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /ut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /ut̚³²/
* “to iron; to be stained with”.
* Middle Chinese: 'jut
Rime :
| Character | 熨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 紆物切 |
| Baxter | 'jut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quns/, /*qud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熨 | 熨 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 12960 | 12962 |
| Phonetic component | 尉 | 尉 |
| Rime group | 文 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 鬱 |
| Old Chinese | /*quns/ | /*qud/ |
| Notes | 熅今字，亦紆物切對轉 | 尉轉註字 |

#### Definitions

熨
* to iron; to press
    熨斗 ― yùndǒu ― an iron
    熨衣服 ― yùn yīfu ― to iron clothes
    熨衫 [Hokkien] ― ut sam [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to iron clothes
* to be closely appressed to; to abut
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be stained with
       Chhiú-ńg ut tio̍h lâu-chiông. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The sleeves were stained with dirt.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熨, 烙, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 熨, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燙 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熨, 烙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 燙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 烙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 熨, 燙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 燙, 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 燙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燙 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 燙 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Datong | 烙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 烙, 燙 |
| Jin | Linhe | 烙 |
| Jin | Jining | 烙 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 烙 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 燙 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 熨 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 燙, 烙 |
| Jin | Handan | 熨 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Suide | 熨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 熨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 熨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 燙 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燙, 熨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 熨, 燙 |

#### Compounds

* 熨剪
* 熨夾／熨夹
* 熨斗 (yùndǒu)
* 熨燙／熨烫 (yùntàng)
* 熨犁
* 熨衣枕
* 熨衣板
* 熨金
* 熨馬／熨马
* 荀粲熨婦／荀粲熨妇
* 電熨斗 (diànyùndǒu)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$iuq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^1$
*** Yale: wāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$iuq
*** MiniDict: iuih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$yq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /yɪʔ⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: y$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /y²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'jut
Rime :
| Character | 熨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 紆物切 |
| Baxter | 'jut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熨 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 12962 |
| Phonetic component | 尉 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鬱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qud/ |
| Notes | 尉轉註字 |

#### Definitions

熨
* Only used in 熨貼／熨帖／熨贴 (yùtiē).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèi (wei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$
*** Yale: wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jw+jH
Rime :
| Character | 熨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於胃切 |
| Baxter | 'jw+jH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔwe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 熨 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 12952 |
| Phonetic component | 尉 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尉 |
| Old Chinese | /*quds/ |
| Notes | 俗尉字見靈樞 |

#### Definitions

熨
* (traditional Chinese medicine) to foment

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tong$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hong$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^3$
*** Yale: tong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔŋ³³/

#### Definitions

熨
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 燙／烫 (“to iron; to press”)
       tong$^3$ bo$^1$ zau$^1$ [Jyutping]
       Middle Island, Hong Kong

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* flatiron
* smooth out

#### Readings

* Go-on: い (i)、うち (uchi)
* Kan-on: い (i)、うつ (utsu)
* Kun: おさえる (osaeru, 熨える)、のす (nosu, 熨す)、ひのし (hinoshi, 熨)

## Korean
### Hanja

熨 (eum 위 (wi))
* iron
* press

## Vietnamese
### Han character

熨: Hán Nôm readings: úy/uý, uất, ủi, uỳn, ùn, uỵn, vùn, vuỵn, vuỹn, ũn, vũn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.