# 岫

| 岫 | U+5CAB, &#23723; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CAB |
| ← 岪 [U+5CAA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 岬 → [U+5CAC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

岫 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山中田 (ULW), four-corner 2576$_0$, composition ⿰山由)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7991
* Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 766, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5CAB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 岫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯwɢs) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiù (xiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sêu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siu$^7$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): xiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$
*** Yale: syòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$
*** Yale: jauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sêu
*** Sinological IPA : /siɛu²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: siu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū
*** Tâi-lô: siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siu$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siū
*** Sinological IPA : /siu¹¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: xiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /siu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: zjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 岫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似祐切 |
| Baxter | zjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 岫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15511 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljɯwɢs/ |

### Definitions

岫
* mountain peak
* cave; cavern
* (Southern Min) nest, den or lair of animals

### Compounds

* 做岫 (Min Nan)
* 出岫
* 危岫
* 吳岫／吴岫
* 咬岫 (Min Nan)
* 孵岫 (Min Nan)
* 山岫
* 岫壑
* 岫居
* 岫幌
* 峻岫
* 峭岫
* 峰岫
* 崑岫／昆岫
* 嵒岫／岩岫
* 嵐岫／岚岫
* 嶺岫／岭岫
* 巒岫／峦岫
* 巖岫／岩岫
* 川岫
* 幽岫
* 後岫／后岫 (Min Nan)
* 徙岫 (Min Nan)
* 接後岫／接后岫 (Min Nan)
* 斷岫／断岫
* 望岫息心
* 林岫
* 楚岫
* 楚岫瑤姬／楚岫瑶姬
* 楚岫秦雲／楚岫秦云
* 沙岫
* 煙岫／烟岫
* 煙嵐雲岫／烟岚云岫
* 狗岫 (Min Nan)
* 狗蟻岫／狗蚁岫 (Min Nan)
* 玉岫
* 穴岫
* 穹岫
* 窮岫／穷岫
* 筆岫／笔岫
* 筊岫 (Min Nan)
* 繳岫／缴岫 (Min Nan)
* 虎岫
* 蜂岫 (Min Nan)
* 蜂岫癰／蜂岫痈 (Min Nan)
* 蟻岫／蚁岫
* 豬岫／猪岫 (Min Nan)
* 賊岫／贼岫 (Min Nan)
* 遠岫／远岫
* 重岫
* 金岫
* 陽岫／阳岫
* 雨岫
* 雪岫
* 雲岫／云岫
* 霄岫
* 霞岫
* 霽岫／霁岫
* 靈岫／灵岫
* 香岫
* 驪岫／骊岫
* 鱣岫／鳣岫
* 鳥仔岫／鸟仔岫 (Min Nan)
* 鳥岫／鸟岫 (Min Nan)
* 黃岫／黄岫
* 龍岫／龙岫

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “岫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cave
* summit

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: くき (kuki, 岫)、みさき (misaki, 岫)、みね (mine, 岫)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 岫
* くき Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

#### Noun

岫(くき) • (kuki)
* (archaic or obsolete) cave
* (archaic or obsolete) summit, mountaintop

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 岫
* しゅう Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 岫 (MC zjuwH).

#### Noun

岫(しゅう) • (shū)
* (rare) cave

### References

* ↑ “岫”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006

## Korean
### Hanja

岫 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.