# 凌辱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língrǔ, língrù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ juk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-lio̍k / lêng-jio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língrǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língrǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-ju$^3$
*** Yale: líng-rǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruu
*** Palladius: линжу (linžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língrù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língrù
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: líng-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruh
*** Palladius: линжу (linžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: lìhng yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengliok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-jio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-jio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengjiok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/

### Verb

凌辱
* to humiliate; to insult; to bully

#### Synonyms

* 侮辱
* 侵辱 (qīnrǔ) (literary)
* 暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 污 (wū)
* 糟質／糟质 (zou$^1$ zat$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 糟蹋 (zāotà)
* 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 凌 | 辱 |
| りょう Jinmeiyō | じょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 陵辱

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːʑo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

凌(りょう)辱(じょく) • (ryōjoku)
* insult
    凌辱(りょうじょく)を加(くわ)える
       ryōjoku o kuwaeru
       offer an affront; insult someone
* rape
    凌辱(りょうじょく)ゲー
       ryōjoku-gē
       rape-themed eroge

#### Synonyms

* (rape): 強姦(ごうかん) (gōkan)

### Verb

凌(りょう)辱(じょく)する • (ryōjoku suru) suru (stem 凌(りょう)辱(じょく)し (ryōjoku shi), past 凌(りょう)辱(じょく)した (ryōjoku shita))
* to insult
* to rape

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 凌辱し | りょうじょくし | ryōjoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 凌辱し | りょうじょくし | ryōjoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 凌辱する | りょうじょくする | ryōjoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 凌辱する | りょうじょくする | ryōjoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 凌辱すれ | りょうじょくすれ | ryōjoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 凌辱せよ¹ 凌辱しろ² | りょうじょくせよ¹ りょうじょくしろ² | ryōjoku seyo¹ ryōjoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 凌辱される | りょうじょくされる | ryōjoku sareru |
| Causative | 凌辱させる 凌辱さす | りょうじょくさせる りょうじょくさす | ryōjoku saseru ryōjoku sasu |
| Potential | 凌辱できる | りょうじょくできる | ryōjoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 凌辱しよう | りょうじょくしよう | ryōjoku shiyō |
| Negative | 凌辱しない | りょうじょくしない | ryōjoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 凌辱せず | りょうじょくせず | ryōjoku sezu |
| Formal | 凌辱します | りょうじょくします | ryōjoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 凌辱した | りょうじょくした | ryōjoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 凌辱して | りょうじょくして | ryōjoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 凌辱すれば | りょうじょくすれば | ryōjoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||