OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# إسفين
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* سَفِين (safīn), سَفَن (safan)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”), probably also through Classical Syriac ܐܣܦܢܐ (ʾespēnā), ܣܦܝܢܐ (sp̄īnā, “wedge”). However in the sense sphene, titanite its alternative form has, it is from French sphène from the same Greek word, for mineralogist René Just Haüy has coined this name in 1801 (Traité de minéralogie vol. 3 p. 114).

### Noun

إِسْفِين • (ʔisfīn) m (plural أَسَافِين (ʔasāfīn))
* wedge (in many senses, including in wedge-writing and as a simple machine)

#### Derived terms

* إِسْفِينِيّ (ʔisfīniyy)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “سفين”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 659
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “إسفين”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 25
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سفين”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 576
# 神偷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shéntōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˊ ㄊㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shéntōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˊ ㄊㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shéntou
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^2$-tʻou$^1$
*** Yale: shén-tōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherntou
*** Palladius: шэньтоу (šɛnʹtou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

神偷
* master thief
# underconstrain
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ constrain.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underconstrain (third-person singular simple present underconstrains, present participle underconstraining, simple past and past participle underconstrained)
* To apply insufficient constraints (to).
    Antonym: overconstrain
** 2005, Janick Bergeron, Eduard Cerny, Alan Hunter, Verification Methodology Manual for SystemVerilog, page 284:Finding the correct combination of assumptions that neither over- or underconstrain the inputs is often a difficult task.
# आहट
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आघट्टयति (āghaṭṭayati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɦəʈ/, [äː.ɦɐʈ]

### Noun

आहट • (āhaṭ) f
* sound, quiet noise (of which the source is unknown; usually of footsteps)
    मुझे किसी के चलने की आहट सुनाई दी।mujhe kisī ke calne kī āhaṭ sunāī dī.I heard the sound of someone walking.
* (figuratively) premonition
** Piyush Dvivedi (2017) “उत्तर कोरिया के मंसूबे खतरनाक, कहीं ये तीसरे विश्वयुद्ध की आहट तो नहीं [The schemes of North Korea are dangerous, are these not the premonitions of a third World War]”, in Jagran
    इन संभावित परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए तीसरे विश्व युद्ध की आहट न महसूस करने का कोई कारण नहीं दिखता।in sambhāvit paristhitiyõ ko dekhte hue tīsre viśva yuddh kī āhaṭ na mahsūs karne kā koī kāraṇ nahī̃ dikhtā.Seeing these likely circumstances, there is no reason not to feel the premonitions of a third World War.

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आहट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# ᬕᬡ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese gaṇa (“host, group; a kind of demi-god; number; a certain military subdivision”), from Sanskrit गण (gaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanə/
* Hyphenation: ga‧na
* Homophones: ᬕᬦ, ᬕᬵᬦ, ᬕᬡ, ᬖᬦ

### Noun

ᬕᬡ (gana)
* count
* group
# ἐξαφανισάτω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sá.tɔː/ → /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsa.to/ → /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sá.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niˈsa.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsa.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.to/

### Verb

ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσάτω • (exaphanisátō)
* third-person singular aorist active imperative of ἐξαφανίζω (exaphanízō)
# 먹기
## Korean
### Etymology

From 먹 (meok, “eat”) +‎ 기 (-gi, “-ing”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹k̚k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [먹끼]

### Noun

먹기 • (meokgi)
* verbal noun of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”); eating

#### Synonyms

* 먹고 (meokgo)
* 먹는 것 (meongneun geot)
# นินทา
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit निन्दा (nindā, “blame; censure; reproach; reviling; defamation; controversy; injury; outrage”) or Pali nindā (“blame; reproach; fault-finding; fault; disgrace”). Cognate with Lao ນິນທາ (nin thā).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นินทา n i n d ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิน-ทา n i n – d ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nin-taa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nin-tha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nin˧.tʰaː˧/ |

### Verb

นินทา • (nin-taa) (abstract noun การนินทา)
* to blame, criticise or discuss someone behind their back; to gossip.

### Noun

นินทา • (nin-taa)
* gossip, chitchat; backbiting, slander.
# إسكافي
## Arabic
### Noun

إِسْكَافِيّ • (ʔiskāfiyy) m (plural إِسْكَافِيُّون (ʔiskāfiyyūn))
* Alternative form of إِسْكَاف (ʔiskāf, “shoemaker”)

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1833) “إسكافي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 334
# maĉeton
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈt͡ʃeton]
* Rhymes: -eton
* Hyphenation: ma‧ĉe‧ton

### Noun

maĉeton
* accusative singular of maĉeto
# undermarkings
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ markings.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

undermarkings (uncountable)
* Markings that appear on the underside of something. Usually used to describe an animal.
** 1812, British Zoology, volume 2, Wilkie and Robinson, page 145:Dr. Latham says, that the eggs are of a cinereous grey, whimsically marked with deep brownish black patches of irre gular sizes and shapes, besides some undermarkings of a dusky hue.
** 1997, David Loxterkamp, A Measure of My Days: The Journal of a Country Doctor, UPNE, page 285:Before flying away, he strutted his feathers so that I could observe his yellow undermarkings.
** 2015 September 15, Kristin J. Holtgrew-Bohling, Large Animal Clinical Procedures for Veterinary Technicians, Elsevier Health Sciences, page 420:Color: Dark red with white undermarkings and patches of white on the body.
# अमय
## Hindi
### Proper noun

अमय • (amay) m
* a male given name, Amay
# siderin
## English
### Noun

siderin (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) A coumarin derivative produced by the fungus Aspergillus versicolor.
# ἀγγέλλησθον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡél.lɛːs.tʰon/ → /aɲˈɟel.lis.θon/ → /aɲˈɟe.lis.θon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /aŋ.ɡél.lɛːs.tʰon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋˈɡel.le̝s.tʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɲˈɟel.lis.θon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aɲˈɟel.lis.θon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aɲˈɟe.lis.θon/

### Verb

ἀγγέλλησθον • (angéllēsthon)
* second/third-person dual present mediopassive subjunctive of ἀγγέλλω (angéllō)
# 먹방
## Korean
### Etymology

From 먹— (meok-, “to eat”) +‎ 방(放) (bang) (short for 방송 (放送, bangsong, “broadcast”)).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹k̚p͈a̠ŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [먹빵]

### Noun

먹방 • (meokbang) (hanja —放)
* (neologism, Internet) mukbang: an online video broadcast in which a person eats while interacting with their audience
** 2017, 대한민국 자영업 트렌드 2017:
    먹방이 많아지고 경쟁이 치열해지면서 푸드 포르노그래피 요소가 더욱 중요해졌다.Meokbang-i manajigo gyeongjaeng-i chiyeolhaejimyeonseo pudeu poreunogeuraepi yoso-ga deouk jung'yohaejeotda.As mukbang becomes more prevalent and competition intensifies, the food pornography factor becomes increasingly important.

#### Descendants

* → English: mukbang, meokbang
* → Indonesian: mokbang, mukbang
* → Japanese: モッパン, モクパン, モクバン
* → Chinese: (semantic loan) 吃播 (chībō)
# ค่าหัว
## Thai
### Etymology

From ค่า (kâa, “price”) +‎ หัว (hǔua, “head”); possibly calque of English price on one's head.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค่าหัว g ˋ ā h ạ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่า-หัว g ˋ ā – h ạ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-hǔua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-hua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.hua̯˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ค่าหัว • (kâa-hǔua)
* (idiomatic) price on someone's head.

#### See also

* ค่าตัว
* รางวัลนำจับ
# קרעבס־עסער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From קרעבס (krebs, “crab”) +‎ עסער (eser, “eater”). Calque of English crab-eater.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛbsˌɛsər/
* Hyphenation: קרעבס‧ע‧סער

### Noun

קרעבס־עסער • (krebs-eser) m, plural קרעבס־עסערן (krebs-esern)
* crab-eating raccoon

### References

* Paul Abelson (1915) “crab-eater”, in English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary, New York: The Jewish Press, page 301
# anyare
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanˈjaɾe/ [ʔɐˈɲaː.ɾɛ]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: an‧ya‧re

### Contraction

anyare (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜌᜇᜒ)
* Alternative form of anyari
# amod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh ammot, from am + bot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamɔd/

### Noun

amod m or f (plural amodau)
* condition, term, stipulation

#### Derived terms

* amodi (“to stipulate”)
* amodol (“conditional”)
* cyfamod (“covenant”)
* diamod (“unconditional”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “amod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# की तरह
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kiː t̪ə.ɾəɦ/, [kiː‿t̪ɐ.ɾɛʱ]

### Postposition

की तरह • (kī tarah) (Urdu spelling کی طرح)
* like; in the manner of
    खाने को मेरी तरह उठाके आराम से रखो।khāne ko merī tarah uṭhāke ārām se rakho.Pick up the food and place it gently like me.
# heteroarene
## English
### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ arene.

### Noun

heteroarene (plural heteroarenes)
* (chemistry) Any heterocyclic compound formally derived from an arene by replacement of one or more methine and/or vinylene groups by trivalent or divalent heteroatoms respectively in such a way as to retain its aromaticity.
# ἀγγέλληται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡél.lɛː.tai̯/ → /aɲˈɟel.li.tɛ/ → /aɲˈɟe.li.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /aŋ.ɡél.lɛː.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋˈɡel.le̝.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɲˈɟel.li.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aɲˈɟel.li.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aɲˈɟe.li.te/

### Verb

ἀγγέλληται • (angéllētai)
* third-person singular present mediopassive subjunctive of ἀγγέλλω (angéllō)
# 좌식
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)ɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [좌(ː)식]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 坐式.

#### Noun

좌식 • (jwasik) (hanja 坐式)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    한국은 바닥에 앉아서 생활하는 좌식 문화가 발달했습니다.Han'gugeun badage anjaseo saenghwalhaneun jwasik munhwaga baldalhaetseumnida.Koreans have traditionally conducted a life on the floor, and sitting on the floor has become a significant part of the Korean culture

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 坐食.

#### Noun

좌식 • (jwasik) (hanja 坐食)
* living in idleness
# ค่าเช่า
## Thai
### Etymology

From ค่า (kâa) +‎ เช่า (châo).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค่าเช่า g ˋ ā e d͡ʑ ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่า-เช่า g ˋ ā – e d͡ʑ ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-châo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-chao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.t͡ɕʰaw˥˩/ |

### Noun

ค่าเช่า • (kâa-châo)
* rent; rental fee.
# קרעבס
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Krebs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛbs/
* Hyphenation: קרעבס

### Noun

קרעבס • (krebs) m, plural קרעבסן (krebsn)
* crustacean, crab

#### Derived terms

* טײַך־קרעבס (taykh-krebs)
* קרעבס־עסער (krebs-eser)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “קרעבס” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# 指姦
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "指奸".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhjian
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: jř-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyjian
*** Palladius: чжицзянь (čžiczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Verb

指姦
* to finger-rape
# sokkokoe
## Finnish
### Etymology

sokko +‎ koe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsokːoˌkoeˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞kːo̞ˌko̞e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oe
* Syllabification: sok‧ko‧ko‧e

### Noun

sokkokoe
* blind test
    Synonyms: sokeakoe, nollakoe

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sokkokoe (Kotus type 48*D/hame, k-∅ gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sokkokoe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# कींदा
## Kurukh
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cīntu. Cognate with Malayalam ഈന്ത് (īntŭ), Kannada ಈಚಲು (īcalu), Kui (India) ସୀତା (sīta), Kuvi ସୀନ୍ଦି (sīndi), Gondi సీంది (sīndi), Tamil ஈச்சம் (īccam), Telugu ఈత (īta), Bengali হেঁতাল (hẽtal) and Sanskrit हिन्ताल (hintāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kĩːn̪d̪aː/

### Noun

कींदा (kīndā)
* palm tree, date tree

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “īntu”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# gangen
## Danish
### Noun

gangen
* definite singular of gang

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑŋən

### Noun

gangen
* plural of gang

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaŋən/

### Verb

gangen
* (archaic) Alternative form of gehen
** 1843, Brothers Grimm, “Die Gänsemagd”, in Kinder- und Haus-Märchen, Band 2‎, 5th edition, page 18:„o du Falada, da du hangest,“ da antwortete der Kopf „o du Jungfer Königin, da du gangest, wenn das deine Mutter wüßte, ihr Herz thät ihr zerspringen.“"Falada, Falada, there thou art hanging!" and the head answered, "Bride, bride, there thou art ganging! Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it, Sadly, sadly her heart would rue it."

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

gangen m
* definite singular of gang

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

gangen m
* definite singular of gang

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑn.ɡen/, [ˈɡɑŋ.ɡen]

### Verb

gangen
* plural present subjunctive of gangan

### Participle

gangen
* past participle of gangan

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡaŋɛn/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡaŋan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡaŋɛn/

### Noun

gangen
* Soft mutation of cangen.
# ἀντωνυμία
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ἀντωνυμία • (antōnumía) f (genitive ἀντωνῠμίᾱς); first declension
* (grammar) pronoun
# 좌우명
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 座右銘

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)umjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [좌(ː)우명]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

좌우명 • (jwaumyeong) (hanja 座右銘)
* motto

#### Synonyms

* 모토 (moto)
# ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู
## Thai
### Etymology

From ค่า (kâa, “charge; cost; price”) +‎ อุปการะเลี้ยงดู (“to maintain”); perhaps calque of English maintenance.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู g ˋ ā ɒ u p k ā r a e l ī ˆ y ŋ ɗ ū |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่า-อุบ-ปะ-กา-ระ-เลี้ยง-ดู g ˋ ā – ɒ u ɓ – p a – k ā – r a – e l ī ˆ y ŋ – ɗ ū |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-up-pa-ka-ra-liang-du |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.ʔup̚˨˩.pa˨˩.kaː˧.ra˦˥.lia̯ŋ˦˥.duː˧/ |

### Noun

ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดู • (kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu)
* (law) maintenance: alimony, child support.
** 1976, พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้บทบัญญัติบรรพ ๕ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๙‎:มาตรา ๑๕๙๘/๓๘ ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดูระหว่างสามีภริยาหรือระหว่างบิดามารดากับบุตรนั้นย่อมเรียกจากกันได้ในเมื่อฝ่ายที่ควรได้รับอุปการะเลี้ยงดูไม่ได้รับการอุปการะเลี้ยงดูหรือได้รับการอุปการะเลี้ยงดูไม่เพียงพอแก่อัตภาพ ค่าอุปการะเลี้ยงดูนี้ศาลอาจให้เพียงใดหรือไม่ให้ก็ได้ โดยคำนึงถึงความสามารถของผู้มีหน้าที่ต้องให้ ฐานะของผู้รับ และพฤติการณ์แห่งกรณีmâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng pan hâa rɔ́ɔi gâao-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt táp sǎam-sìp bpɛ̀ɛt kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu rá-wàang sǎa-mii pá-rí-yaa rʉ̌ʉ rá-wàang bì-daa-maan-daa gàp bùt nán yɔ̂m rîiak jàak gan dâai nai mʉ̂ʉa fàai tîi kuuan dâai-ráp ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu mâi-dâai ráp gaan-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu rʉ̌ʉ dâai-ráp gaan-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu mâi piiang-pɔɔ gɛ̀ɛ àt-dtà-pâap kâa-ùp-bpà-gaa-rá-líiang-duu níi sǎan àat hâi piiang dai rʉ̌ʉ mâi hâi gɔ̂ɔ-dâai dooi kam-nʉng tʉ̌ng kwaam-sǎa-mâat kɔ̌ɔng pûu mii nâa-tîi dtɔ̂ng hâi tǎa-ná kɔ̌ɔng pûu-ráp lɛ́ prʉ́t-dtì-gaan hɛ̀ng gà-rá-niiSection 1598/38 Maintenance may be claimed between the husband and wife or between the parents and child when the party entitled to receive maintenance has not been given any maintenance or has been given the maintenance insufficient to his or her living conditions. The court may award this maintenance to any extent or may not award it at all, having regard to the ability of the person obliged to maintain, the status of the recipient, and the circumstances of the case.

#### Usage notes

* Colloquially shortened as ค่าเลี้ยงดู.
# آپراوُن
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːpraːʋun/

### Verb

آپراوُن • (āprāvun) (Devanagari आप्रावुन)
* to feed (a child, a beggar, etc.)

#### See also

* کھیٛاوناوُن
* کھیٛۆن (kheon)
# Leiderdorp
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Leiderdorp.

### Proper noun

Leiderdorp
* A municipality of South Holland, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as legihan [read: legthan] in 918-948. The settlement lost its original name to Leiden over time. Its current name is a compound of Leiden and dorp (“village, settlement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌlɛi̯.dərˈdɔrp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Lei‧der‧dorp
* Rhymes: -ɔrp

### Proper noun

Leiderdorp n
* A village and municipality of South Holland, Netherlands
    Meronym: Achthoven

#### Derived terms

* Leiderdorper
* Leiderdorps

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “leiderdorp”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Manalo
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Tagalog Manalo.

### Proper noun

Manalo (plural Manalos)
* A Filipino surname from Tagalog.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Manalo is the 9139th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3571 individuals. Manalo is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (79.59%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* anomal

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog manalo. Mostly found among ethnic Tagalog stock in Mindanao whose ancestors bearing the surname came mainly from Tagalog-speaking provinces in Luzon during the late Spanish and early American colonial periods and postwar eras.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ma‧na‧lo
* IPA: /maˈnalo/ [mɐˈn̪a.l̪o]

### Proper noun

Manalo (Badlit spelling ᜋᜈᜎᜓ)
* a surname from Tagalog, found among people of ethnic Tagalog descent in Mindanao

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog manalo. Mostly found among ethnic Tagalog stock in North Cotabato whose ancestors bearing the surname came mainly from Tagalog-speaking provinces in Luzon during the late Spanish and early American colonial periods and postwar eras.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ma‧na‧lo
* IPA: /maˈnalo/ [maˈna.lo]

### Proper noun

Manalo
* a surname from Tagalog, found among people of ethnic Tagalog descent in North Cotabato

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog.

### Proper noun

Manalo
* a surname from Tagalog

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From manalo (“to win; to achieve victory; to conquer”). See talo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈnalo/ [mɐˈn̪aː.lo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: Ma‧na‧lo

### Proper noun

Manalo (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜎᜓ)
* a common surname from Tagalog

#### See also

* Manaig
* Tagumpay

### References

* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 320: “TALO. pc. [...] Nombre, [...] Manalo, Mapanalo, vencedor.”

### Anagrams

* maalon, malaon
# ܥܡܘܕܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܥ ܡ ܕ (ˁ m d)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From ܥܲܡܘܼܕܵܐ (ˁamūdā, “pillar, column”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending); compare Arabic عَمُودِيّ (ʕamūdiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔammudɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܥܲܡܘܼܕܵܝܵܐ • (ˁamūdāyā) (feminine ܥܲܡܘܼܕܵܝܬܵܐ (ˁamūdāytā), plural ܥܲܡܘܼܕܵܝܹ̈ܐ (ˁamūdāyē))
* vertical
    Antonym: ܐܘܼܦܩܵܝܵܐ (upqāyā)
* perpendicular
# മൃദംഗം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मृदङ्ग (mṛdaṅga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mrid̪ɐŋɡɐm/

### Noun

മൃദംഗം • (mr̥daṅgaṁ)
* (music) mridangam

#### Descendants

* → English: mridangam
# ἀνωφελής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) +‎ ὄφελος (óphelos, “advantage, help”) +‎ -ης (-ēs, adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.nɔː.pʰe.lɛ̌ːs/ → /a.no.ɸeˈlis/ → /a.no.feˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.nɔː.pʰe.lɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.no.pʰeˈle̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.no.ɸeˈlis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.no.feˈlis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.no.feˈlis/

### Adjective

ἀνωφελής • (anōphelḗs) m or f (neuter ἀνωφελές); third declension
* unprofitable, useless.
* hurtful, prejudicial.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Anopheles

### Further reading

* “ἀνωφελής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 아편
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 阿片/鴉片. Cognate with Jeju 얘펜 (yaepen).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠pʰjʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [아편]

### Noun

아편 • (apyeon) (hanja 阿片/鴉片)
* opium
# ค่าระวางสินค้า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค่าระวางสินค้า g ˋ ā r a w ā ŋ s i n g ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ค่า-ระ-วาง-สิน-ค้า g ˋ ā – r a – w ā ŋ – s i n – g ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-rá-waang-sǐn-káa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-ra-wang-sin-kha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.ra˦˥.waːŋ˧.sin˩˩˦.kʰaː˦˥/ |

### Noun

ค่าระวางสินค้า • (kâa-rá-waang-sǐn-káa)
* freight.
# רפובליקני
## Hebrew
### Adjective

רפובליקני • (republikáni) (feminine רפובליקנית, masculine plural רפובליקנים)
* Republican: of or pertaining to a republic.
* Republican: of or pertaining to the U.S. Republican party.

### Noun

רפובליקני • (republikáni) m (plural indefinite רפובליקנים, feminine counterpart רפובליקנית)
* A Republican: a member of the U.S. Republican party.
# ssy
## Translingual
### Symbol

ssy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Saho.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Saho terms
# 連續統
## Chinese

* 連續統

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánxùtǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánxùtǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánsyùtǒng
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-hsü$^4$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: lyán-syù-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianshiuhtoong
*** Palladius: ляньсюйтун (ljanʹsjujtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

連續統
* (mathematics) continuum (compact connected metric space)
# क्वब्वाःलः
## Newar
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kwɔbwaːləː]

### Noun

क्वब्वाःलः • (kwabwā:la:) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐎𑑂𑐰𑐧𑑂𑐰𑐵𑑅𑐮𑑅)
* waterfall
    Synonym: झ्वाला (jhwālā)
# vlogo
## Portuguese
### Verb

vlogo
* first-person singular present indicative of vlogar