OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 交換環
## Chinese

* 交換環

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāohuànhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāohuànhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaohuànhuán
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-huan$^4$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: jyāu-hwàn-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauhuannhwan
*** Palladius: цзяохуаньхуань (czjaoxuanʹxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

### Noun

交換環
* (algebra, ring theory) commutative ring
# 临危授命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 临危授命 – see 臨危授命 (“to sacrifice one's life in a crisis”). (This term is the simplified form of 臨危授命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𧭠

| 𧭠 | U+27B60, &#162656; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27B60 |
| ← 𧭟 [U+27B5F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧭡 → [U+27B61] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧭠 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+15, 22 strokes, composition ⿰訁寫)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+27B60

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𧭠 – see 寫 (“to place; to displace; to relocate; to carry; to relay; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 寫).
# 临头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 临头 – see 臨頭 (“to befall; to happen; to be imminent”). (This term is the simplified form of 臨頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 克利夫兰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 克利夫兰 – see 克利夫蘭 (“Cleveland”). (This term is the simplified form of 克利夫蘭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𪛚

| 𪛚 | U+2A6DA, &#173786; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A6DA |
| ← 𪛙 [U+2A6D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪛛 → [U+2A6DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪛚 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, composition ⿱⺊乛)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2A6DA

## Chinese
### Etymology

From 上 (shàng) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàng (shang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$
*** Yale: shàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

### Definitions

𪛚
* (music) (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low do (1̣).
    Synonym: 仩 (shàng) (Cantonese opera)
# 𮀪

| 𮀪 | U+2E02A, &#188458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E02A |
| ← 𮀩 [U+2E029] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮀫 → [U+2E02B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮀪 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, composition ⿰石贯)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E02A

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮀪 – see 𥖏. (This character is the simplified form of 𥖏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 克制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ zai$^3$ / haak$^1$ zai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-chè / khek-chè / khek-chì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: kè-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjyh
*** Palladius: кэчжи (kɛčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ zai$^3$ / haak$^1$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: hāk jai / hāak jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ dzai$^3$ / haak$^7$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ zei$^3$ / hag$^1$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/, /haːk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-chè
*** Tâi-lô: khiak-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiakzex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chè
*** Tâi-lô: khik-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qekzex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-chì
*** Tâi-lô: khik-tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qekcix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/

### Verb

克制
* to restrain; to exercise restraint
    保持克制 ― bǎochí kèzhì ― to exercise restraint

#### Synonyms

* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 把
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 控制 (kòngzhì)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 框 (kuàng)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕／驾 (jià)
* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

#### Derived terms

* 自我克制 (zìwǒ kèzhì)
# 𫋲

| 𫋲 | U+2B2F2, &#176882; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B2F2 |
| ← 𫋱 [U+2B2F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫋳 → [U+2B2F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫋲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 9 strokes, composition ⿰衤区)
* clothes made of poor fabric, head-dress for children (or minority group), an infant's bib

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B2F2

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫋲 – see 䙔. (This character is the simplified form of 䙔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 二分點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrfēndiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄈㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ fan$^6$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrfēndiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄈㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrfendiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-fên$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: èr-fēn-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellfendean
*** Palladius: эрфэньдянь (erfɛnʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ fan$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: yih fahn dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ fan$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ fen$^6$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² fɐn²² tiːm³⁵/

### Noun

二分點
* the two equinoxes
# 免疫抑制
## Chinese

| | | immunity; immunization | to suppress; to restrain; to controlto suppress; to restrain; to control; to inhibit |
| simp. and trad. (免疫抑制) | simp. and trad. (免疫抑制) | 免疫 | 抑制 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnyì yìzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyì yìzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyì yìjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-i$^4$ i$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: myǎn-yì yì-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyih yihjyh
*** Palladius: мяньи ичжи (mjanʹi ičži)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

免疫抑制
* (immunology, medicine) immunosuppression
    免疫抑制治療／免疫抑制治疗 ― miǎnyì yìzhì zhìliáo ― immunosuppressive therapy
# 𫌑

| 𫌑 | U+2B311, &#176913; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B311 |
| ← 𫌐 [U+2B310] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫌒 → [U+2B312] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫌑 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+12, 17 strokes, composition ⿰衤普)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2B311

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Cantonese”

### Definitions

𫌑
* (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    For quotations using this term, see Citations:𫌑.

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 𫌑.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보]

### Hanja

𫌑 (eum 보 (bo))
* hanja form of 보 (“mandarin square”)

#### Compounds

* 보자 (𫌑子, boja)

### See also

* 흉배 (胸背, hyungbae)
* 보복 (補服, bobok)

### References

* ↑ 이재난고(頤齋亂藁) - 初八日己丑
# 兇神
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 兇神 – see 凶神 (“demon; fiend; devil”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 凶神).
# 𬶷

| 𬶷 | U+2CDB7, &#183735; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CDB7 |
| ← 𬶶 [U+2CDB6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬶸 → [U+2CDB8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬶷 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+14, 22 strokes, composition ⿰鳏欠)

#### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+2CDB7

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬶷 – see 𣤿. (This character is the simplified form of 𣤿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𬺼

| 𬺼 | U+2CEBC, &#183996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CEBC |
| ← 𬺻 [U+2CEBB] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𬺽 → [U+2CEBD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬺼 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, composition ⿰丁也)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2CEBC
# 兇身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiōngshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥ ㄕㄣ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiong-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiōngshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syongshen
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: syūng-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiongshen
*** Palladius: сюншэнь (sjunšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-sin
*** Tâi-lô: hiong-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiongsyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

### Noun

兇身
* murderer; killer

#### Synonyms

* 殺人犯／杀人犯 (shārénfàn)
* 兇犯／凶犯 (xiōngfàn)
* 兇手／凶手 (xiōngshǒu)
# 𱃲

| 𱃲 | U+310F2, &#200946; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-310F2 |
| ← 𱃱 [U+310F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𱃳 → [U+310F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱃲 (Kangxi radical 184, 饣+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿰饣区)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+310F2

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𱃲 – see 饇 (“to eat too much, surfeited; to confer”). (This character is the simplified form of 饇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 光复香港、时代革命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光复香港、时代革命 – see 光復香港、時代革命 (“Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times, a slogan calling for support for the 2019 Hong Kong protests”). (This term is the simplified form of 光復香港、時代革命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𱃟

| 𱃟 | U+310DF, &#200927; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-310DF |
| ← 𱃞 [U+310DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𱃠 → [U+310E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱃟 (Kangxi radical 182, 风+11, 15 strokes, composition ⿰習风)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+310DF

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𱃟 – see 飁. (This character is the simplified form of 飁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俄羅斯套娃
## Chinese

| | | | recursion; nesting |
| trad. (俄羅斯套娃) | trad. (俄羅斯套娃) | 俄羅斯 | 套娃 |
| simp. (俄罗斯套娃) | simp. (俄罗斯套娃) | 俄罗斯 | 套娃 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éluósī tàowá, Èluósī tàowá
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄠˋ ㄨㄚˊ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄠˋ ㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósī tàowá
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄠˋ ㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: éluósih tàowá
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$ tʻao$^4$-wa$^2$
*** Yale: é-lwó-sz̄ tàu-wá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosy tawwa
*** Palladius: элосы таова (elosy taova)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èluósī tàowá
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄊㄠˋ ㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èluósih tàowá
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$ tʻao$^4$-wa$^2$
*** Yale: è-lwó-sz̄ tàu-wá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosy tawwa
*** Palladius: элосы таова (elosy taova)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ wä³⁵/

### Noun

俄羅斯套娃
* Russian doll, matryoshka
    Synonym: (rare) 瑪特廖什卡／玛特廖什卡 (mǎtèliàoshíkǎ)
# 𱃢

| 𱃢 | U+310E2, &#200930; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-310E2 |
| ← 𱃡 [U+310E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𱃣 → [U+310E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱃢 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+3, 11 strokes, composition ⿰飠亏)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+310E2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Definitions

𱃢
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 公男
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 男 |
| きみ Grade: 2 | お Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

公(きみ)男(お) • (Kimio)
* a male given name
# 健壹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 壹 |
| けん Grade: 4 | いち Hyōgai |

### Proper noun

健(けん)壹(いち) • (Ken'ichi)
* a male given name
# 健太
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 太 |
| けん Grade: 4 | た Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

健(けん)太(た) • (Kenta)
* a male given name
# 參商
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnshāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenshang
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: shēn-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenshang
*** Palladius: шэньшан (šɛnʹšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: srim syang
Rime :
| Character | 參 | 商 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 所今切 | 式羊切 |
| Baxter | srim | syang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiɪm/ | /ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚim/ | /ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiem/ | /ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjim/ | /ɕɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjəm/ | /ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭĕm/ | /ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯əm/ | /ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēn | shāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sam$^1$ | soeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*srum s-taŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*srum hljaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 參 | 商 | 商 | 商 |
| Reading # | 4/4 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shēn | shāng | shāng | shāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srim › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*srum/ (should be *s.rum) | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ |
| English | the constellation Orion’ (named for the three stars in Orion’s belt) | musical note | (place name) | estimate; business; trader |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 參 | 商 |
| Reading # | 5/5 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1108 | 11097 |
| Phonetic component | 參 | 商 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 森 | 商 |
| Old Chinese | /*srum/ | /*hljaŋ/ |

### Noun

參商
* (figurative) the condition of not meeting
    Rénshēng bù xiāngjiàn, dòng rú shēn yǔ shāng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    Yòu rú shēn yǔ shāng, cǎncǎn zhōngcháng bēi. Jīngfēng chuī hónghú, bù dé xiāng zhuīsuí. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 商參／商参

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 삼상(參商) (samsang)
# 健大
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 大 |
| けん Grade: 4 | た Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

健(けん)大(た) • (Kenta)
* a male given name
# mocassim
## Galician
### Noun

mocassim m (plural mocassins, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of mocasín

### Further reading

* “mocassim” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French mocassin.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.kaˈsĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.kɐˈsĩ/
* Hyphenation: mo‧cas‧sim

### Noun

mocassim m (plural mocassins)
* moccasin (native North American deerskin shoe)
* moccasin (low-heeled shoe)

### Noun

mocassim f (plural mocassins)
* moccasin (any of several North American snakes of the genus Agkistrodon)

### Further reading

* “mocassim”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “mocassim”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# 兌換處
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìhuànchù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìhuànchù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèihuànchù
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-huan$^4$-chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi-hwàn-chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyhuannchuh
*** Palladius: дуйхуаньчу (dujxuanʹču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

### Noun

兌換處
* exchange (place)
    外幣兌換處／外币兑换处 ― wàibì duìhuànchù ― currency exchange
# moderável
## Galician
### Adjective

moderável m or f (plural moderáveis, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of moderable

### Further reading

* “moderável” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# будь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [butʲ]

### Verb

будь • (budʹ)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of быть (bytʹ)
    Будь со мной! ― Budʹ so mnoj! ― Be with me!
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 5:34:Он же сказал ей: дщерь! вера твоя спасла тебя; иди в мире и будь здорова от болезни твоей.On že skazal jej: dščerʹ! vera tvoja spasla tebja; idi v mire i budʹ zdorova ot bolezni tvojej.He said to her, “Daughter, your faith has saved you. Go in peace and be cured of your affliction.”

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [budʲ]

### Verb

будь • (budʹ)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of бу́ти (búty)
# הורג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Suppletion of Hebrew הורג (horég, “killing, killer”) and Hebrew הרוג (harúg, “killed”), from Hebrew הרג (harág, “to kill”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Galitzish) IPA: /ˈhɔɪ.rəɡ/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈheɪ.rəɡ/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈhɛɪ.rəɡ/

### Noun

הורג • (hoyreg) m, plural הרוגים (harugem)
* murder victim
** 2015, Gennady Estraikh, “אַ קאָנטראָווערסאַלער דענקמאָל אין אומאַן [A Controversial Monument in Uman]”, in Forverts‎:דער בראַסלעווער רבי האָט געוואָלט, מע זאָל אים ברענגען צו קבֿורה דווקא אין אומאַן, כּדי ליגן לעבן די הרוגים פֿון יענער שחיטה.der braslever rebe hot gevolt, me zol im brengen tsu kvure dafke in uman, kdey lign lebn di harugem fun yener shkhite.The Breslover Rebbe wanted to be buried in Uman to lie next to the victims of that massacre.
* corpse
** 1909, I. L. Peretz, Rayze Bilder, 2nd edition:אַז מלכּה האָט געזעהען, אַז עס איז כּלה כּל הקצין, האָט זי אָנגעחאַפּט נח'ן אין מיט'ן גאַסט בײַ'ם פאָרקאָלנער, און געשלעפּט װי אַ הורג אַרײַן צום רב.az malke hot gezen, az es iz kole kol akitsn, hot zi ongekhapt noyekhen in mitn gast baym forkolner, un geshlept vi a hoyreg arayn tsum rov.When Malke saw that the jig was up, she grabbed Noah by the lining of his jacket and dragged him in like a corpse to the rabbi.
# underattend
## English
### Alternative forms

* under-attend

### Etymology

From under- +‎ attend.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underattend (third-person singular simple present underattends, present participle underattending, simple past and past participle underattended)
* To pay too little attention to.
** 1998, Geoffrey Shacklock, John Smyth, Being Reflexive in Critical Educational and Social Research, →ISBN, page 20:A few use more drugs than we wish to know; most are wonderful parents but some underattend to their children well beyond neglect.
** 2015, David A. Gerstner, Julien Nahmias, Christophe Honoré: A Critical Introduction, page 40:Although temporal and spatial thinking are never really alternative to each other, I've consistently tried in Touching Feeling to push back against an occupational tendency to underattend to the rich dimension of space.
# разминирование
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* размини́рованіе (razminírovanije) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈnʲirəvənʲɪje]

### Noun

размини́рование • (razminírovanije) n inan (genitive размини́рования, nominative plural размини́рования, genitive plural размини́рований)
* verbal noun of размини́ровать (razminírovatʹ, “to demine”): demining, mine-clearing
# писания
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpisɐnijɐ]

### Participle

пи́сания • (písanija) m
* definite object masculine singular past passive participle of пи́ша (píša)

### Noun

пи́сания • (písanija)
* indefinite plural of пи́сане (písane)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈsanʲɪjə]

### Noun

писа́ния • (pisánija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of писа́ние (pisánije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 细心臼仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细心臼仔 – see 細心臼仔 (“tongyangxi; girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law; child bride; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 細心臼仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 停辦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíngbàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^4$ baan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-pān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíngbàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíngbàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^2$-pan$^4$
*** Yale: tíng-bàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngbann
*** Palladius: тинбань (tinbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ³⁵ pän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^4$ baan$^6$
*** Yale: tìhng baahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^4$ baan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^4$ ban$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ²¹ paːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-pān
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-pān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tengpan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ pan³³/

### Verb

停辦
* to cease operations
# ulżą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈulʐɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈulʐɔm/
* Rhymes: -ulʐɔw̃, -ulʐɔm
* Syllabification: u‧lżą

### Verb

ulżą
* third-person plural future of ulżyć
# Περθ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Περθ • (Perth) n (indeclinable)
* Perth (the capital and largest city of Western Australia)