OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 菌苗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnmiáo, jùnmiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄇㄧㄠˊ, ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnmiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunmiáo
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-miao$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn-myáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunmiau
*** Palladius: цзюньмяо (czjunʹmjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùnmiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùnmiáo
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$-miao$^2$
*** Yale: jyùn-myáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunnmiau
*** Palladius: цзюньмяо (czjunʹmjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

菌苗
* (immunology) vaccine
# 華倫海特
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (華倫海特) | trad. (華倫海特) | 華 | 倫 | 海 | 特 |
| simp. (华伦海特) | simp. (华伦海特) | 华 | 伦 | 海 | 特 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huálúnhǎitè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huálúnhǎitè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huálúnhǎitè
*** Wade–Giles: Hua$^2$-lun$^2$-hai$^3$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Hwá-lwún-hǎi-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwaluenhaeteh
*** Palladius: Хуалуньхайтэ (Xualunʹxajtɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

華倫海特
* A transliteration of the German surname Fahrenheit

#### Derived terms

* 華氏／华氏 (Huáshì)
# 華千金藤
## Chinese

| | | China | |
| trad. (華千金藤) | trad. (華千金藤) | 華 | 千金藤 |
| simp. (华千金藤) | simp. (华千金藤) | 华 | 千金藤 |
* 華千金藤

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáqiānjīnténg
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáqiānjīnténg
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huácianjinténg
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$-chʻien$^1$-chin$^1$-tʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: hwá-chyān-jīn-téng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwachianjinterng
*** Palladius: хуацяньцзиньтэн (xuacjanʹczinʹtɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Noun

華千金藤
* Stephania sinica
# 若翰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ruòhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ hon$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Jio̍k-hān / Lio̍k-hān / Jia̍k-hān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ruòhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ruòhàn
*** Wade–Giles: Jo$^4$-han$^4$
*** Yale: Rwò-hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ruohhann
*** Palladius: Жохань (Žoxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ hon$^6$
*** Yale: yeuhk hohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ hon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ hon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² hɔːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jio̍k-hān
*** Tâi-lô: Jio̍k-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jioghan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lio̍k-hān
*** Tâi-lô: Lio̍k-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lioghan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² han⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² han³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jia̍k-hān
*** Tâi-lô: Jia̍k-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiaghan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ han²²/

### Proper noun

若翰
* (Catholicism) John (the Baptist) [17th century]

#### Usage notes

* In Catholic translations, 若翰 (Ruòhàn) is only used for John the Baptist. Use 若望 (Ruòwàng) to refer to other Johns, such as John the Apostle or one of the Popes.

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 約翰, 施洗約翰, 施浸約翰 |
| Roman Catholic | 若翰, 若翰洗者 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 約安, 施洗者約安 |
# 若蘇厄
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יְהוֹשֻׁעַ.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ruòsū'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨ ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ sou$^1$ ak$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Jio̍k-so͘-ek / Lio̍k-so͘-ek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ruòsū'è
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄨ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ruòsu-è
*** Wade–Giles: Jo$^4$-su$^1$-o$^4$
*** Yale: Rwò-sū-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ruohsueh
*** Palladius: Жосуэ (Žosue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ su⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ sou$^1$ ak$^1$
*** Yale: yeuhk sōu āk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ sou$^1$ ak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ sou$^1$ eg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² sou̯⁵⁵ ɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Jio̍k-so͘-ek
*** Tâi-lô: Jio̍k-soo-ik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiogso'eg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lio̍k-so͘-ek
*** Tâi-lô: Lio̍k-soo-ik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liogso'eg
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

### Proper noun

若蘇厄
* (Catholicism) Joshua

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 約書亞 |
| Roman Catholic | 若蘇厄 |

#### Derived terms

* 若蘇厄書／若苏厄书 (Ruòsū'èshū)
# 苦草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-chháu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: khóo-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofzhao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³/

### Noun

苦草
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Andrographis paniculata, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat mouth ulcers, and to reduce "heat"

#### Synonyms

* 穿心蓮／穿心莲 (chuānxīnlián)
* 一見喜／一见喜 (yījiànxǐ)
* 欖核蓮／榄核莲
* 苦膽草／苦胆草
* 印度草
* 四方蓮／四方莲
* (Hokkien) 萬病仙草／万病仙草, 百病草

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 草 |
| にが Grade: 3 | くさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

苦(にが)草(くさ) or 苦草(ニガクサ) • (nigakusa)
* Teucrium japonicum, a species of germander

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 苦 | 草 |

### Noun

苦草 • (gocho) (hangeul 고초)
* hanja form of 고초
# 苦楝子树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苦楝子树 – see 苦楝子樹. (This term is the simplified form of 苦楝子樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 舊水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$ seoi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: gauh séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

### Noun

舊水
* (Cantonese, colloquial) hundred dollars; hundred bucks (preceded by numerals 1-9 or 半 (bun$^3$))
# 舊日本帝國
## Chinese

| | | old (opposite of new); former | the sun's origin; where the sun originates; Japan | empire; imperial power or authority |
| trad. (舊日本帝國) | trad. (舊日本帝國) | 舊 | 日本 | 帝國 |
| simp. (旧日本帝国) | simp. (旧日本帝国) | 旧 | 日本 | 帝国 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Euphemism for 大日本帝國?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiù Rìběn Dìguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^6$ jat$^6$ bun$^2$ dai$^3$ gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiù Rìběn Dìguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiòu Rìhběn Dìguó
*** Wade–Giles: Chiu$^4$ Jih$^4$-pên$^3$ Ti$^4$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Jyòu R̀-běn Dì-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiow Ryhbeen Dihgwo
*** Palladius: Цзю Жибэнь Диго (Czju Žibɛnʹ Digo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$ jat$^6$ bun$^2$ dai$^3$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: gauh yaht bún dai gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$ jat$^9$ bun$^2$ dai$^3$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$ yed$^6$ bun$^2$ dei$^3$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²² jɐt̚² puːn³⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

### Proper noun

舊日本帝國
* (historical) Empire of Japan

#### Synonyms

* 大日本帝國／大日本帝国 (Dà Rìběn Dìguó)
# 萨塔尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萨塔尔 – see 薩塔爾 (“satar”). (This term is the simplified form of 薩塔爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 萨尔图
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萨尔图 – see 薩爾圖 (“Sartu”). (This term is the simplified form of 薩爾圖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蠶絲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cánsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm-si / chhân-si
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cánsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cánsih
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: tsán-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnsy
*** Palladius: цаньсы (canʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: chàahm sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm-si
*** Tâi-lô: tshâm-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamsy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-si
*** Tâi-lô: tshân-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhansy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² si⁴⁴/

### Noun

蠶絲
* natural silk

#### Synonyms

* (Eastern Min) 蠶繭絲／蚕茧丝
* (Hokkien) 娘仔絲／娘仔丝
# 蠶績蟹匡
## Chinese

| | | silkworm | merit; accomplishment | crab | correct |
| trad. (蠶績蟹匡) | trad. (蠶績蟹匡) | 蠶 | 績 | 蟹 | 匡 |
| simp. (蚕绩蟹匡) | simp. (蚕绩蟹匡) | 蚕 | 绩 | 蟹 | 匡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cánjìxièkuāng, cánjīxièkuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄨㄤ, ㄘㄢˊ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄨㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cánjìxièkuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cánjìsièkuang
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^2$-chi$^4$-hsieh$^4$-kʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: tsán-jì-syè-kwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnjihshiehkuang
*** Palladius: цаньцзисекуан (canʹczisekuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cánjīxièkuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄎㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cánjisièkuang
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^2$-chi$^1$-hsieh$^4$-kʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: tsán-jī-syè-kwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnjishiehkuang
*** Palladius: цаньцзисекуан (canʹczisekuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

蠶績蟹匡
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 莫匹罗星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莫匹罗星 – see 莫匹羅星 (“mupirocin”). (This term is the simplified form of 莫匹羅星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 补射
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 补射 – see 補射 (“to tap in”). (This term is the simplified form of 補射).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 补台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 补台 – see 補臺 (“to lend a hand; to prop up”). (This term is the simplified form of 補臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莎丽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莎丽 – see 莎麗 (“sari”). (This term is the simplified form of 莎麗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莋

| 莋 | U+838B, &#33675; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-838B |
| ← 莊 [U+838A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莌 → [U+838C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿人人尸 (TOOS), four-corner 4421$_1$, composition ⿱艹作)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31036
* Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3221, character 2
* Unihan data for U+838B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuó, jí (zuo$^2$, ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˊ, ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^2$
*** Yale: dzwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
*** Palladius: цзо (czo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^6$
*** Yale: johk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dzak
Rime :
| Character | 莋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 在各切 |
| Baxter | dzak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16669 |
| Phonetic component | 乍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昨 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

### Definitions

莋
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 袂記
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 袂記 – see 𣍐記 (“to forget”). (This term is a variant form of 𣍐記).
# 蔡李佛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càilǐfó
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ lei$^5$ fat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càilǐfó
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càilǐfó
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-li$^3$-fo$^2$
*** Yale: tsài-lǐ-fwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayliifor
*** Palladius: цайлифо (cajlifo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ lei$^5$ fat$^6$
*** Yale: choi léih faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ lei$^5$ fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ léi$^5$ fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lei̯¹³ fɐt̚²/

### Noun

蔡李佛
* Choy Li Fut (a style of Chinese martial arts)
# 要賬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yàozhàng
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄤˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao$^4$ zang$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yāozhāng
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ zoeng$^3$
* Wu (Chongming, Wugniu): $^5$iau-tsan$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàozhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàojhàng
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: yàu-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawjanq
*** Palladius: яочжан (jaočžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yao$^4$ zang$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iaozang
*** Sinological IPA : /iau²¹³ t͡saŋ²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: yāozhāng
*** Sinological IPA : /iau⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: yiu jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Chongming)
*** Wugniu: $^5$iau-tsan$_5$
*** MiniDict: iau$^去$ tsan$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ʔiɔ⁴² t͡sã³³/

### Verb

要賬
* to demand payment of a debt

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 要賬, 收賬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 要賬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 要賬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 要賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 要賬, 討賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 要賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 要賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 要賬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 要賬, 收賬, 討賬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 要賬, 催賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 要賬, 收賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 要賬, 討賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 要賬, 收賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 討賬, 收賬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 討賬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 要賬, 收賬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 收數 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 收數 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 收數 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 收數, 追錢 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 討賬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 取賬 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 收數 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 收數 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 收數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 收數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 收數 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 收數 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 收數 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 討賬, 收賬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 要賬, 攆賬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 討賬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 收數 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 收數 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 收數 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 收數 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 收數 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 收數 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 收數, 討賬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 收賬, 討賬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 討賬, 收賬 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 要賬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討賬 |
| Wu | Danyang | 要賬, 收賬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 討賬 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 取賬, 討賬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討賬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 討賬 |
# 要靓唔要命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 要靓唔要命 – see 要靚唔要命 (“to be fashionable rather than comfortable; to wear little on a cold day to look attractive”). (This term is the simplified form of 要靚唔要命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 要買人心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 要買人心 – see 邀買人心 (“to curry favor; to buy public support”). (This term is a variant form of 邀買人心).
# 薗

| 薗 | U+8597, &#34199; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8597 |
| ← 薖 [U+8596] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 薘 → [U+8598] |

## Translingual
### Han character

薗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿田土女 (TWGV), composition ⿱艹園)
* garden
* park, orchard

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1061, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32119
* Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3301, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8597

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 薗 – see 園 (“garden; orchard; park; public recreational place; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 園).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)
* Kun: その (sono, 薗)

## Korean
### Hanja

薗 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 落D
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ di$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ di$^1$
*** Yale: lohk dī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ di$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ di$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tiː⁵⁵/

### Verb

落D
* (Cantonese) to go disco dancing

#### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 去迪廳／去迪厅 (qù dítīng)
# 萹豆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萹豆 – see 扁豆 (“hyacinth bean; lentil”). (This term is a variant form of 扁豆).
# 蘶

| 蘶 | U+8636, &#34358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8636 |
| ← 蘵 [U+8635] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘷 → [U+8637] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹女戈 (THVI), four-corner 4441$_3$, composition ⿱艹魏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1071, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32558
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3335, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8636

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)
* Kun: ひこばえ (hikobae)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

蘶 (Pinyin wèi (wei4), Wade-Giles wei$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 蘭亭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lántíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$ ting$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lántíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lántíng
*** Wade–Giles: Lan$^2$-tʻing$^2$
*** Yale: Lán-tíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lantyng
*** Palladius: Ланьтин (Lanʹtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Yale: làahn tìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$ ting$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

蘭亭
* Lan Ting (a pavilion in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, where Lantingji Xu was composed in 353 CE)
    From: c. 7th century, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序
    Wūhū! Shèngdì bùcháng, shèngyán nán zài. Lántíng yǐ yǐ, Zǐzé qiūxū. [Pinyin]
    Alas, those famous sites cannot be eternal, and splendid banquet may be hard to find again. The site of Lanting Banquet is gone, Shi Cong's magnificent Zize is dilapidated.
* Lantingji Xu
    Synonym: 蘭亭帖／兰亭帖
# 蘭印
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蘭 | 印 |
| らん Jinmeiyō | いん Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

蘭(らん)印(いん) • (Ran'in)
* Dutch East Indies
# 蝇头小利
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝇头小利 – see 蠅頭小利 (“extremely small profit; petty gain”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠅頭小利).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 親情五十
## Chinese

| | | affection; family love; relativeaffection; family love; relative; family member | fifty; 50 |
| trad. (親情五十) | trad. (親情五十) | 親情 | 五十 |
| simp. (亲情五十) | simp. (亲情五十) | 亲情 | 五十 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-chiâⁿ-gǒ͘-cha̍p
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chiâⁿ-gǒ͘-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tshin-tsiânn-gǒo-tsa̍p
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡siã²⁴⁻²² ɡɔ³³⁻²² t͡sap̚²⁴/

### Noun

親情五十
* (Jinjiang Hokkien) relative; family member

#### Synonyms

* (relative):
* 六親／六亲 (liùqīn)
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家人 (jiārén)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家屬／家属 (jiāshǔ)
* 家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
* 家裡人／家里人 (jiālǐrén)
* 屋下人 (Hakka)
* 屋企人 (uk$^1$ kei$^2$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 親人／亲人 (qīnrén)
* 親屬／亲属 (qīnshǔ)
* 親戚／亲戚