OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# बाटा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɑː.ʈɑː/, [bäː.ʈäː]

### Verb

बाटा • (bāṭā)
* inflection of बाटना (bāṭnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# पन्नास
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲 (paṇṇāsa), from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát, “fifty”).

### Numeral

पन्नास • (pannās) (Latin script ponnas, Kannada script ಪನ್ನಾಸ್)
* fifty
# पन्हे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘜𑘿𑘮𑘹 (paṇhe), 𑘢𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘹 (panhe) (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡 (pāṇa), Sanskrit पान (pā́na), पानक (pānaka)). Compare Odia ପଣା (paṇā, “solution of sugar”), Bengali পানা (pana, “a sweet cold drink”).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /pə.nʱe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /pə.nʱə/

### Noun

पन्हे • (panhe) n
* a drink made of sour mango pulp, sugar and water

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पन्हे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पन्हें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पन्हें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāˊna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# भरसांईं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱəɾ.sɑ̃ː.ĩː/, [bʱɐɾ.sä̃ː.ĩː]

### Noun

भरसांईं • (bharsā̃ī̃) f
* Alternative form of भरसारी (bharsārī)
# लटकाया
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləʈ.kɑː.jɑː/, [lɐʈ.käː.jäː]

### Verb

लटकाया • (laṭkāyā)
* inflection of लटकाना (laṭkānā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# वृकोदर
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৃকোদৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬺᬓᭀᬤᬭ (Balinese script)
* বৃকোদর (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰴𑰎𑰺𑰟𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀾𑀓𑁄𑀤𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ဝၖကောဒရ (Burmese script)
* વૃકોદર (Gujarati script)
* ਵ੍ਰਕੋਦਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍃𑌕𑍋𑌦𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦽꦏꦺꦴꦢꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑃂𑂍𑂷𑂠𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ವೃಕೋದರ (Kannada script)
* វ្ឫកោទរ (Khmer script)
* ວ຺ຣິໂກທຣ (Lao script)
* വൃകോദര (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡵᡳᡬᠣᡩᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘵𑘎𑘻𑘟𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠷᠢᢉᠣᠸᠠᢑᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧖𑦮𑧜𑦿𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐺𑐎𑑀𑐡𑐬 (Newa script)
* ଵୃକୋଦର (Odia script)
* ꢮꢺꢒꣂꢣꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆸𑆑𑆾𑆢𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖴𑖎𑖺𑖟𑖨 (Siddham script)
* වෘකොදර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩙𑩜𑩕𑩭𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚊𑚴𑚛𑚤 (Takri script)
* வ்ரிகோத³ர (Tamil script)
* వృకోదర (Telugu script)
* วฺฤโกทร (Thai script)
* ཝྲྀ་ཀོ་ད་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒵𑒏𑒼𑒠𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨋𑨆𑨛𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of वृक (vṛka, “wolf”) +‎ उदर (udara, “stomach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋr̩ˈkoː.d̪ɐ.ɾɐ/

### Proper noun

वृकोदर • (vṛkodara) stem, m
* an epithet of Bhima
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 1.15:पाञ्चजन्यं हृषिकेशो देवदत्तं धनञ्जयः। पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशखं भीमकर्मा वृकोदर॥pāñcajanyaṃ hṛṣikeśo devadattaṃ dhanañjayaḥ. pauṇḍraṃ dadhmau mahāśakhaṃ bhīmakarmā vṛkodara.Hṛṣikeśa blew his conchshell named Pāñćajanya; Arjuna blew his, the Devadatta; and Bhīma, the voracious eater and performer of herculean tasks, blew his terrific conchshell named Pauṇḍra
# समुंद्री
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

समुंद्र (samundra) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Adjective

समुंद्री (samundrī)
* oceanic, marine
# समुत्थान
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.mʊt̪.t̪ʰɑːn/, [sɐ.mʊt̪̚.t̪ʰä̃ːn]

### Noun

समुत्थान • (samutthān) m
* concern
# शिंष्मः
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕĩʂ.mɐh/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕĩʂ.mɐh/, [ˈɕĩʂ.mɐhɐ̆]

### Verb

शिंष्मः • (śiṃṣmaḥ)
* present active first-person plural of शिनष्टि (śinaṣṭi)
# सुधारती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.d̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪iː/, [sʊ.d̪ʱäːɾ.t̪iː]

### Verb

सुधारती • (sudhārtī)
* inflection of सुधारना (sudhārnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# सुधारनेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.d̪ʱɑːɾ.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [sʊ.d̪ʱäːɾ.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

सुधारनेवाला • (sudhārnevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of सुधारना (sudhārnā)
# सरकाऊँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.kɑː.uːŋ.ɡɑː/, [sɐɾ.käː.ũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

सरकाऊँगा • (sarkāūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of सरकाना (sarkānā)
# কাণ্ড
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কান্ড (kanḍ)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit কাণ্ড (kāṇḍa). Doublet of কাঁড় (kãṛ). Cognate with Hindi काण्ड (kāṇḍ)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kanɖo/, [ˈkaɳɖoˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kando/, [ˈkandoˑ]

### Noun

কাণ্ড • (kanḍo)
* sin, horrible mistake, incident, event (generally a bad or negative one)
* division, group
# शहकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

शह- (śah-) +‎ कार (kār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃəɦ.kɑːɾ/, [ʃɛʱ.käːɾ]

### Noun

शहकार • (śahkār) m
* Alternative form of शाहकार (śāhkār)
# অকলশৰীয়া
## Assamese
### Etymology

From অকলশৰ (okolxor) +‎ -ঈয়া (-ia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.kɔl.xɔ.ɹia/

### Adjective

অকলশৰীয়া • (okolxoria)
* alone
    Synonym: অকলে (okole)
    সি অকলশৰীয়া। ― xi okolxoria. ― He is alone.

#### Derived terms

* অকলশৰীয়াকৈ (okolxoriakoi)
# অক্ষারলবণ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

অক্ষার লবণ (okkhar lobon)

### Etymology

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of অক্ষার (okkhar) +‎ লবণ (lobon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔk.kʰar.lɔ.bɔn/

### Noun

অক্ষারলবণ • (ôkkharlôbôn)
* (chemistry, geology) common salt found in the mines, not in the sea; rock salt

#### Antonyms

* সৈন্ধব লবণ (śōindhob lobon)
# অক্ষি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अक्षि (akṣi).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /okʰːi/, [ˈokʰːiˑ], /ɔkʰːi/, [ˈɔkʰːiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /okʰːi/, [ˈokʰːiˑ], /ɔkʰːi/, [ˈɔkʰːiˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অক্ষি • (okkhi)
* (anatomy) eye

#### Synonyms

* আঁখি (ãkhi)
* চোখ (cōkh)
* নয়ন (noẏon)

#### Derived terms

* অক্ষিকাচ (okkhikac)
* অক্ষিকোটর (okkhikōṭor)
* অক্ষিগত (okkhigoto)
* অক্ষিগোলক (okkhigōlok)
* অক্ষিতারকা (okkhitarka)
* অক্ষিপক্ষ্ম (okkhipokkho)
* অক্ষিপট (okkhipoṭ)
* অক্ষিপটল (okkhipoṭol)
* অক্ষিপুট (okkhipuṭ)
* অক্ষিভিষক (okkhibhiśok)
* অক্ষিলোম (okkhilōm)
* অক্ষিশালাক্য (okkhiśalakko)
# অক্ষার
## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अक्षार (akṣāra). Structurally, from Tatpuruṣa compound of অ- (o-) +‎ ক্ষার (khar), or, by Bengali prefixation of অ- (o-) +‎ ক্ষার (khar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔk.kʰar/

### Adjective

অক্ষার • (okkhar) (comparative আরও অক্ষার, superlative সবচেয়ে অক্ষার)
* free from alkali or factitious salt

#### Antonyms

* ক্ষারীয় (khariẏô)

#### Derived terms

* অক্ষারলবণ (ôkkharlôbôn)
# অক্ষার লবণ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of অক্ষার (okkhar) +‎ লবণ (lobon).

### Noun

অক্ষার লবণ • (okkhar lobon)
* (chemistry, geology) Alternative form of অক্ষারলবণ (ôkkharlôbôn)
# চৌঃ
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɕouh/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

চৌঃ • (cōuḥ)
* (law) Abbreviation of চৌহদ্দি (cōuhoddi).

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Hindi चौधरी (caudhrī)

#### Proper noun

চৌঃ • (cōuḥ)
* (law) Abbreviation of চৌধুরী (cōudhuri).
# संप्रदाय
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* सम्प्रदाय (sampradāy)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya, “presenter; tradition; sect”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.pɾə.d̪ɑːj/, [sɐ̃m.pɾɐ.d̪äːj]

### Noun

संप्रदाय • (sampradāy) m (Urdu spelling سمپرداے)
* community
* sect, denomination
# संप्रति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्प्रति (samprati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.pɾə.t̪iː/, [sɐ̃m.pɾɐ.t̪iː]

### Adverb

संप्रति • (samprati)
* currently, at the moment
    Synonyms: अभी (abhī), इस वक़्त (is vaqt), इस समय (is samay), फ़िलहाल (filhāl)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “संप्रति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# समनुषंगी
## Hindi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.nʊ.ʂəŋ.ɡiː/, [sɐ̃m.nʊ.ʃɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]

### Noun

समनुषंगी • (samnuṣaṅgī) f
* subsidiary
# सममिति अक्ष
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.mɪ.t̪ɪ əkʂ/, [sɐ̃m.mɪ.t̪ɪ‿ɐkʃ]

### Noun

सममिति अक्ष • (sammiti akṣ) m
* (mathematics) axis of symmetry
# समन्दर
## Hindi
### Noun

समन्दर • (samandar) m
* alternative spelling of समंदर (samandar)
# উননব্বই
## Bengali
### Numeral

উননব্বই • (unonbboi)
* eighty-nine
# উনতিরিশ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ২৯ (29)

### Numeral

উনতিরিশ • (unôtiriś)
* twenty-nine
# আঁকা
## Assamese
### Etymology

From আঁক (ãk, “to draw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ãka/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

আঁকা • (ãka)
* drawn, illustrated

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit অঙ্কযতি (aṅkayati, “to move along a curve; mark”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hankáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk-éye-ti (“to cause to curve”). Cognate with Assamese আঁক (ãk), Sylheti ꠀꠇꠣ (axa), Hindustani آن٘کْنَا (ā̃knā) / आँकना (ā̃knā), Marathi आखणे (ākhṇe), Gujarati આંકવું (ā̃kavũ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ãka/, [ˈãkaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /aka/, [ˈakaˑ]
* Rhymes: -aka
* Hyphenation: আঁ‧কা

### Verb

আঁকা • (ãka)
* to draw, to illustrate
    আমি ছবি আঁকি। ― ami chobi ãki. ― I draw pictures.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “aṅkáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# টাই-আহোম
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* আহোম (ahüm)

### Proper noun

টাই-আহোম • (tai-ahüm)
* Ahom language
    টাই-আহোম ভাষাত বুৰঞ্জী লিখা হৈছিল।tai-ahüm bhaxat buroñzi likha hoisil.Buranjis were written in Tai-Ahom language.

### Adjective

টাই-আহোম • (tai-ahüm)
* Of or pertaining to Ahom language or Ahom people

### Noun

টাই-আহোম • (tai-ahüm)
* a person of Ahom origin
    সি এজন টাই-আহোম লৰা হয়।xi ezon tai-ahüm lora hoy.He is an Tai-Ahom boy.
# টাউন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English town.

### Noun

টাউন • (ṭaun)
* city, town
    Synonyms: শহর (śohor), নগর (nogor)

#### Derived terms

* টাউনিয়া (ṭauniẏa)
# দুর্ঘটনা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit দুর্ঘটনা (durghaṭanā). By surface analysis, দুস্- (dus-, “bad, mis-”) +‎ ঘটনা (ghoṭona, “event”) Compare Assamese দুৰ্ঘটনা (durghotona), Odia ଦୁର୍ଘଟନା (durghaṭanā), Hindi दुर्घटना (durghaṭnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪uɾɡʱɔʈona/, [ˈd̪uɾɡʱɔʈonaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪uɹɡʱɔtona/, [ˈd̪uɹɡʱɔtonaˑ]

### Noun

দুর্ঘটনা • (durghoṭona)
* accident, mishap
* calamity

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “দুর্ঘটনা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, দুর্ঘটনা, Government of Bangladesh
# हँस देना
## Hindi
### Verb

हँस देना • (hãs denā) (Urdu spelling ہنس دینا)
* to laugh unexpectedly

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle दिये (diye) can also be spelled without the y: दिए (die).
$^1$The participle दिये (diye) can also be spelled without the y: दिए (die). $^2$The forms दीजिये (dījiye) and दीजियेगा (dījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: दीजिए (dījie) and दीजिएगा (dījiegā).
# ॾ़
## Marwari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ᶑʱ]

### Letter

ॾ़ (d̤h)
* It represents the [ᶑʱ] sound in Marwari.
# দীঘা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* দীঘ (digh)
* দীগ (dig)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit দীৰ্ঘ (dīrgha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.ɡʱa/

### Noun

দীঘা • (digha)
* length
    (uncommon) Synonyms: দৈৰ্ঘ্য (doirghyo), দীৰ্ঘতা (dirghota)

#### Related terms

* দীঘল (dighol)

### See also

* পথালি (pothali)
* উচ্চতা (ussota)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dīghā (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀻𑀖𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* दीघा (Devanagari script)
* දීඝා (Sinhalese script)
* ဒီဃာ or ဒဳဃာ or ၻီꧠႃ (Burmese script)
* ทีฆา (Thai script)
* ᨴᩦᨥᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ທີຆາ (Lao script)
* ទីឃា (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄩𑄊𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

দীঘা (dīghā)
* Bengali script form of dīghā, which is inflection of দীঘ:
** ablative singular masculine/neuter
** nominative/vocative plural masculine
** nominative singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural (dīgha, “long”)
# পরদা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɔɾd̪a/, [ˈpɔɾd̪aˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɔɾd̪a/, [ˈpɔɾd̪aˑ]

### Noun

পরদা • (porda)
* Alternative form of পর্দা (porda)
# পর
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔɾ/
    (Vanga) IPA: /pɔɾ/, /ɸɔɾ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर (para, “subsequent, next”).

#### Alternative forms

* পরে (pôre)

#### Postposition

পর • (pôr)
* after
    কিছুক্ষন পর
       kichukkhôn pôr
       after a while
    Synonym: বাদে (bade)
    Antonym: আগে (age)

##### Derived terms

* এরপর (erpôr), এর পর (er pôr)
* তারপর (tarpôr), তার পর (tar pôr)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रसर (prasara) or Sanskrit प्रसार (prasāra).

#### Alternative forms

* পঅর (por), পসর (pośor), পহর (pohor)
* পসরা (pôśôra) — Standard

#### Noun

পর • (pôr) (Vanga)
* light
    Synonyms: আলো (alō), আলোক (alōk), প্রভা (probha), দীপ্তি (dipti)
    একটু পর আনা অইছে। ― ekṭu pôr ana ôise. ― Some light has been brought.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* para (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* पर (Devanagari script)
* පර (Sinhalese script)
* ပရ (Burmese script)
* ปร or ปะระ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຣ or ປະຣະ (Lao script)
* បរ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

পর
* Bengali script form of para (“other”)
# পরজীবী
## Bengali
### Noun

পরজীবী • (pôrôjibi)
* parasite

### Adjective

পরজীবী • (pôrôjibi) (comparative আরও পরজীবী, superlative সবচেয়ে পরজীবী)
* parasitic
# গেলোৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* গেল (gel)
* গেলা (gela)
* গেলোৱা (gelüa)
* গেলোওৱা (gelüüa)
From গেল (gel, “rot”) +‎ -ওৱা (-üa, “causative suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛ.lʊa/

### Adjective

গেলোৱা • (gelüa)
* rotten, decayed
    Synonym: পচোৱা (posüa)

### Verb

গেলোৱা • (gelüa) (transitive)
* to cause to rot, decay
    Synonym: পচোৱা (posüa)
# প্লেন
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plane.

### Noun

প্লেন • (plen)
* aircraft, airplane, plane
    Synonyms: উড়োজাহাজ (uṛōjahaj), বিমান (biman)
# বীজঘ্ন
## Bengali
### Etymology

From বীজ (bij, “germ”) +‎ -ঘ্ন (-ghno, “-cide, killing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bid͡ʒɔɡʱno/, [ˈbid͡ʒɔɡʱnoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bidʑɔɡʱno/, [ˈbidʑɔɡʱnoˑ]

### Adjective

বীজঘ্ন • (bijoghno) (comparative আরও বীজঘ্ন, superlative সবচেয়ে বীজঘ্ন)
* disinfectant, serving to kill pathogens
    বীজঘ্ন পদার্থ ― bijoghno podartho ― disinfectant (literally, “disinfectant matter”)

### References

* Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “বীজ”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
* Accessible Dictionary, বীজ, Government of Bangladesh
# বীণা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bina/, [ˈbinaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bina/, [ˈbinaˑ]

### Noun

বীণা • (bina)
* (music) veena
# বীজাণু
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.za.nu/

### Noun

বীজাণু • (bizanu)
* germ
* microorganism, microbe

#### Declension
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit বীজাণু (bījāṇu); synchronically equivalent to বীজ (bij, “seed, germ”) +‎ অণু (onu, “particle”). Compare Assamese বীজাণু (bizanu), Hindi बीजाणु (bījāṇu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bid͡ʒanu/, [ˈbid͡ʒanuˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bidʑanu/, [ˈbidʑanuˑ]

### Noun

বীজাণু • (bijanu)
* (biology) spore
* bacteria, microbe

#### Declension
### References

* Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “বীজাণু”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
* Accessible Dictionary, বীজাণু, Government of Bangladesh
# পশ্চিম বাংলা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পশ্চিমবাংলা (poshchimbangla)

### Proper noun

পশ্চিম বাংলা • (poshchim bangla) (genitive পশ্চিম বাংলার (poshchim banglar), locative পশ্চিম বাংলায় (poshchim banglay))
* West Bengal

#### See also

* পূর্ব বাংলা (purbo bangla), পূর্ববাংলা (purbobangla)
# পসরা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পশরা (pôśôra)
* পঅর (por), পর (por), পসর (pośor), পহর (pohor) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रसर (prasara) or Sanskrit प्रसार (prasāra). Cognate with Assamese পোহৰ (pühor), Sylheti ꠙꠅꠞ (foor).

### Noun

পসরা • (pôśôra)
* light
    Synonyms: আলো (alō), আলোক (alōk), প্রভা (probha), দীপ্তি (dipti)
    পুরী মাঝে জ্বলে কন্যা চান্দের পশরা। ― puri majhe jôle kônna cander pôśôra. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* ray
    Synonym: কিরণ (kiron)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “পসরা, পশরা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# ঝুলা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒʱula/, [ˈd͡ʒʱulaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑʱula/, [ˈdʑʱulaˑ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ঝুলা • (jhula)
* Alternative form of ঝোলা (jhōla)

### Adjective

ঝুলা • (jhula) (comparative আরও ঝুলা, superlative সবচেয়ে ঝুলা)
* floppy
* hanging
# ঝিলী
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zʱi.li/

### Noun

ঝিলী • (zhili)
* Alternative form of জিলি (zili)
# সবাই
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀺 (*savvāvi), from *𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (*savva) +‎ 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all, every”), and अपि (api, indefinite marker) respectively.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔbai̯/, [ˈʃɔbai̯]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔbai̯/, [ˈʃɔbai̯]
    Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

সবাই • (śobai)
* everyone
# সভা
## Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.bʱa/

### Noun

সভা • (xobha)
* meeting

## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔbʱa/, [ˈʃɔbʱaˑ], [ˈʃɔvaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔbʱa/, [ˈʃɔbʱaˑ], [ˈʃɔvaˑ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

সভা • (śobha)
* meeting, conference
    Synonyms: মিটিং (miṭiṅ), সমাবেশ (śomabeś)
    এক সভা চলছেek śobha colochea meeting is going on
* association, club
# ফজল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فضل (fazl), from Arabic فَضْل (faḍl, “grace, favor”). Doublet of আফজল (aphjol), ফাজিল (phajil), and ফজিল​ৎ (phojil​t).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /fɔd͡ʒol/, [ˈfɔd͡ʒol], /fɔzol/, [ˈfɔzol]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /fɔdʑol/, [ˈfɔdʑol], /fɔzol/, [ˈfɔzol]

### Noun

ফজল • (phojol)
* grace
    খোদার ফজলেkhōdar phojoleby the grace of God

#### Derived terms

* ফজলি (phojoli)
* ফজলে রব্বি (phojole robbi)

### Proper noun

ফজল • (phojol)
* a male given name from Arabic, Fazal

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “ফজল” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# বাঁজা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বাঁঝা (bãjha)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वन्ध्य (vandhya).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bãd͡ʒa/, [ˈbãd͡ʒaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /badʑa/, [ˈbadʑaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /bad̪za/, [ˈbad̪zaˑ], [ˈbazaˑ]

### Adjective

বাঁজা • (bãja) (comparative আরও বাঁজা, superlative সবচেয়ে বাঁজা)
* (of a woman) barren, sterile, unproductive

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “বাঁজা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# বাঁচাও
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bãt͡ʃao/

### Noun

বাঁচাও • (bãcaō)
* rescue, escape

#### Related terms

* বাঁচা (bãca)
(Nouns)
* বাঁচন (bãcon)
* বাঁচোয়া (bãcōẇa)
(Verbs)
* বাঁচান (bãcan)

### Interjection

বাঁচাও! • (bãcaō!)
* help!

### References

* ↑ Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “বাঁচাও”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language‎, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1949
# ਤਾਂਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra, “warp thread”). Doublet of ਤੰਤਰ (tantar), a learned borrowing.

### Noun

ਤਾਂਤ • (tānt) m
* catgut, string (of musical instruments)

### Further reading

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਤਾਂਤ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਤਸਵੀਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). Compare Hindi तस्वीर (tasvīr).

### Noun

ਤਸਵੀਰ • (tasvīr) f (Shahmukhi spelling تصویر)
* picture
* image
# তাজমহল
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu تاج محل (tāj mahal), corresponding to Assamese তাজ (taz, “taj”) and মহল (mohol, “mahal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taz.mɔ.ɦɔl/

### Proper noun

তাজমহল • (tazmohol)
* Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)
# তাণ্ডব
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ताण्डव (tāṇḍava).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪anɖɔb/, [ˈt̪aɳɖɔb]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪andɔb/, [ˈt̪andɔb]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

তাণ্ডব • (tanḍob)
* tandava (a frenzied, violent dancing)
    Synonym: তাণ্ডবনৃত্য (tanḍobnritto)
* (by extension) frenzy, violence
# burudisha
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-burudisha (infinitive kuburudisha)
* Causative form of -burudi:
** to refresh
** to entertain, amuse

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -burudisha :
| Positive present | -naburudisha |
| Subjunctive | -burudishe |
| Negative | -burudishi |
| Imperative singular | burudisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kuburudisha |
| Negative | kutoburudisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | burudisha |
| Plural | burudisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | huburudisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -liburudisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kuburudisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -taburudisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -taburudisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -siburudishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngeburudisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singeburudisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngaliburudisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singaliburudisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -meburudisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshaburudisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jaburudisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kiburudisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipoburudisha |
| Consecutive | kaburudisha / positive subject concord + -kaburudisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kaburudishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

#### Derived terms

* Nominal derivations:
** mburudishaji (“entertainer”)

### References

* Tramutoli, Rosanna (2015) “'Love' Encoding in Swahili: a Semantic Description through a Corpus-Based Analysis”, in Swahili Forum‎, volume 22, →ISSN, page 92 of 72-103:The verb kutulia expresses the idea of ‘calming down’ (of the physical desire), which only the lover is able to cause. This idea is expressed in Swahili also by other emotional terms, such as kuburudisha ‘to refresh the mind, to chill out, to enjoy’ and burudani ‘entertainment’ (from the same lexical root of baridi ‘cold’), kupona: ‘to recover, to feel better (from kupoa: to cool down’).
# ભાવ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भाव (bhāva).

### Noun

ભાવ • (bhāv) m
* value
* price, rate
# ભારતીય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारतीय (bhāratīya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbʱɑɾ.t̪i.jə/

### Adjective

ભારતીય • (bhārtīya)
* Indian
    Synonyms: હિંદુસ્તાની (hindustānī), ભારતવર્ષીય (bhāratvarṣīya), (dated) હિંદી (hindī)
    તમે ભારતીય છો?tame bhārtīya cho?Are you Indian? (polite)

### Noun

ભારતીય • (bhārtīya) m
* Indian
    Synonyms: હિંદુસ્તાની (hindustānī), ભારતવર્ષીય (bhāratvarṣīya), (dated) હિંદી (hindī)