OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# εξαίρετος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐξαίρετος (exaíretos), from εξ- (ex-) +‎ αἱρῶ (hairô) +‎ -τος (-tos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈkse.ɾe.tos/

### Adjective

εξαίρετος • (exaíretos) m (feminine εξαίρετη, neuter εξαίρετο)
* excellent, fine, first-class; exceptional, unusual, great
    Synonym: εξαιρετικός (exairetikós)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | εξαίρετος • | εξαίρετη • | εξαίρετο • | εξαίρετοι • | εξαίρετες • | εξαίρετα • |
| genitive | εξαίρετου • | εξαίρετης • | εξαίρετου • | εξαίρετων • | εξαίρετων • | εξαίρετων • |
| accusative | εξαίρετο • | εξαίρετη • | εξαίρετο • | εξαίρετους • | εξαίρετες • | εξαίρετα • |
| vocative | εξαίρετε • | εξαίρετη • | εξαίρετο • | εξαίρετοι • | εξαίρετες • | εξαίρετα • |

#### Related terms

* see: εξαιρετικός (exairetikós)

### References

* ↑ εξαίρετος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# левый
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* лѣ́вый (lě́vyj) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From лево́й (levój) (accent alignment – from пра́вый (právyj) – in pairs closely related in meaning) from Old East Slavic лѣвъ (lěvŭ, “left, wrong, evil”), from Proto-Slavic *lěvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲevɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ле́вый • (lévyj) (comparative (по)леве́е or (по)леве́й, superlative са́мый ле́вый)
* left, left-hand
    Antonym: пра́вый (právyj)
* (nautical) port
    Antonym: пра́вый (právyj)
* (politics) left-wing, leftist
    Antonym: пра́вый (právyj)
* counterfeit
* (slang) wrong, strange, fake, impertinent, unrelated
    Antonym: пра́вый (právyj)

#### Declension

$^*$Awkward.

### Noun

ле́вый • (lévyj) m inan (genitive ле́вого, nominative plural ле́вые, genitive plural ле́вых, feminine ле́вая)
* (politics) leftist, one who believes in the political left
    Antonym: пра́вый (právyj)

#### Declension
### Related terms

* ле́во (lévo)
* лева́к (levák)
* левацкий (levackij)
* левачество (levačestvo)
* леветь (levetʹ)
* левизна (levizna)
* левору́кий (levorúkij)
* левша́ (levšá)
# رلدی
## Punjabi
### Verb

رَلدی • (raldī)
* inflection of رَلݨا (ralṇā):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual

### Verb

رُلدی • (ruldī)
* inflection of رُلݨا (rulṇā):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual
# رلیا
## Punjabi
### Verb

رَلّیْا • (ralliyā)
* inflection of رَلݨا (ralṇā):
** masculine singular direct perfective participle
** masculine singular indicative perfective

### Verb

رُلّیْا • (rulliyā)
* inflection of رُلݨا (rulṇā):
** masculine singular direct perfective participle
** masculine singular indicative perfective
# κολακεύω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

κόλαξ (kólax) +‎ -εύω (-eúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.la.kěu̯.ɔː/ → /ko.laˈce.βo/ → /ko.laˈce.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ko.la.kěu̯.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ko.laˈke.wo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ko.laˈce.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ko.laˈce.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ko.laˈce.vo/

### Verb

κολᾰκεύω • (kolakeúō)
* to flatter, adulate
* (figuratively) to soften, render mild

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κόλαξ, -ᾱκος (> DER > κολακεύω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 734

### Further reading

* κολακεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “κολακεύω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “κολακεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. blandish idem, page 81.cajole idem, page 108.court idem, page 179.cozen idem, page 181.cringe idem, page 184.fawn upon idem, page 312.flatter idem, page 326.toady idem, page 880.

## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek κολακεύω (kolakeúō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.laˈke.vo/

### Verb

κολακεύω • (kolakévo)
* to flatter, praise excessively, compliment exaggeratedly

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ κολακεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# modeled
## English
### Alternative forms

* modelled (UK)

### Adjective

modeled
* Formed or constructed based on a particular model.

### Verb

modeled
* (US) simple past and past participle of model
# κουκούτσι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κουκούτσιν (koukoútsin), borrowed from Italian cucuzza (“pumpkin”), with semantic shift "pumpkin" > "seeds of the pumpkin" > "seeds of other fruit (stone, pit, pip, kernel)".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈku.t͡si/

### Noun

κουκούτσι • (koukoútsi) n (plural κουκούτσια)
* stone, pit (of plum, olive, etc)
* pip (of orange, lemon, etc)
* kernel

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κουκούτσι • | κουκούτσια • |
| genitive | κουκουτσιού • | κουκουτσιών • |
| accusative | κουκούτσι • | κουκούτσια • |
| vocative | κουκούτσι • | κουκούτσια • |

### References

* ↑ κουκούτσι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# کھڈونیوں
## Punjabi
### Noun

کِھڈَوݨیوں • (khiḍauṇeyoṉ)
* ablative singular of کِھڈَوݨا (khiḍauṇā, “toy”)
# κρακεράκι
## Greek
### Etymology

κράκερ (kráker, “cracker”) +‎ -άκι (-áki, “diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾa.ceˈɾa.ci/

### Noun

κρακεράκι • (krakeráki) n (plural κρακεράκια)
* small cracker

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κρακεράκι • | κρακεράκια • |
| genitive | — | — |
| accusative | κρακεράκι • | κρακεράκια • |
| vocative | κρακεράκι • | κρακεράκια • |
# roll-on
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from roll on.

### Adjective

roll-on (not comparable)
* (of deodorant, etc.) Applied by means of a ball that can be rotated to pick up liquid from the inner reservoir.

#### Related terms

* rollabout
* rolldown
* rolloff
* roll-on roll-off
* roll-up

### Noun

roll-on (plural roll-ons)
* (dated, often in the plural) A type of corset which is rolled on to the body.
** 1997, Marianne Thesander, The Feminine Ideal, page 139:Roll-ons and lastex corsets in tube form were a lighter type of corset mostly worn by young women and under summer clothes.
** 2007 November 6, Michele Hanson, The Guardian:We've had […] the Dior padded hips and bosoms, bustles for big bums, roll-ons for flat bums, and who remembers Sabrina in the 50s? She had to be hour-glass shape.
* A cosmetic product (especially a deodorant) applied by means of a ball at the head of a container, which rolls the product on to the skin etc.
** 1999 July 16, Laura Craik, The Guardian:I never minded aerosols. But in the interests of the environment, I changed to roll-ons.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* no-roll

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English roll-on.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrolːˌon/, [ˈro̞lːˌo̞n]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: roll‧on

### Noun

roll-on
* roll-on (cosmetic product)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of roll-on (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* kieppo (dated)
* pallopullo (dated)

### Further reading

* “roll-on”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English roll-on. Attested since 1965.

### Noun

roll-on
* roll-on

#### Usage notes

Uninflected.

#### See also

* deo
* deodorant
* deodorantstift (“deodorant stick”)
* kula
* rulla

### References

* roll-on in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# މަދަރުސާ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.d̪a.ru.saː/
* Hyphenation: މަ‧ދަ‧ރު‧ސާ

### Noun

މަދަރުސާ • (madarusā) (plural މަދަރުސާތައް (madarusātak̊))
* school, academy.
    Synonym: އިސްކޫލު (iskūlu)

### References

* ↑ O'Shea, M., Abdullah, F. (2005) “English − Dhivehi Dictionary: A guide to the language of Maldives”, in Two Thousand Isles, page 56
# Nowicka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈvit͡ska/
* Rhymes: -it͡ska
* Syllabification: No‧wic‧ka

### Proper noun

Nowicka f (male equivalent Nowicki)
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nowicka”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# gwenynllestr
## Welsh
### Etymology

From gwenyn (“bees”) +‎ llestr (“vessel”).

### Noun

gwenynllestr m (plural gwenynllestri)
* beehive
    Synonyms: llestr gwenyn, cwch gwenyn

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwenynllestr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# bajado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈxado/ [baˈxa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ba‧ja‧do

### Etymology 1

From vahado, and influenced by bajar.

#### Adjective

bajado (feminine bajada, masculine plural bajados, feminine plural bajadas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, of a person) peasant, rustic, and having just moved to the city

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

bajado (feminine bajada, masculine plural bajados, feminine plural bajadas)
* past participle of bajar

### Further reading

* “bajado” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# Nezara
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nezara f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pentatomidae – certain plant-feeding stink bugs.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Paraneoptera – superorder; Hemiptera – order; Heteroptera – suborder; Pentatomomorpha – infraorder; Pentatomoidea – superfamily; Pentatomidae – family; Pentatominae – subfamily; Nezarini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Nezara viridula - type species

### Further reading

* Nezara on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nezara on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Nezara on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Nezara at BugGuide
# vahadas
## Spanish
### Participle

vahadas f pl
* feminine plural of vahado
# Oenomaus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Oenomaus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lycaenidae – certain neotropical butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Papilionoidea - superfamily; Lycaenidae – family; Theclinae – subfamily; Eumaeini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Oenomaus ortygnus (aquamarine hairstreak) – type species

### References

* Oenomaus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Oenomaus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Oenomaus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Alternative forms

* Oenamaus
* Œnomaus

### Proper noun

Oenomaus
* (Greek mythology) A king of Pisa, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνόμαος (Oinómaos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈoe̯.no.mau̯s/, [ˈoe̯nɔmäu̯s̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.no.mau̯s/, [ˈɛːnomäu̯s]

### Proper noun

Oenomaus m sg (genitive Oenomaī); second declension
* (Greek mythology) a king of Pisa, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia
* A Greek philosopher born in Gadara

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Oenomaus |
| Genitive | Oenomaī |
| Dative | Oenomaō |
| Accusative | Oenomaum |
| Ablative | Oenomaō |
| Vocative | Oenomae |

### References

* “Oenomaus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Oenomaus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* Oenomaus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# פורנוגרפיות
## Hebrew
### Adjective

פּוֹרְנוֹגְרָפִיּוֹת • (pornografiyot)
* feminine plural indefinite form of פּוֹרְנוֹגְרָפִי (pornografi)
# פורנוגרפיים
## Hebrew
### Adjective

פורנוגרפיים • (pornografiyim)
* masculine plural indefinite form of פורנוגרפי (pornographi)
# פורנו
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Clipping of פורנוגרפיה, probably after English porno.

### Noun

פּוֹרְנוֹ • (porno) m
* (informal) porn, porno
# أدت
## Arabic
### Verb

أَدَّتْ • (ʔaddat) (form II) /ʔad.dat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of أَدَّى (ʔaddā)
# أدبيات
## Arabic

* Root
* ء د ب (ʔ d b)
* 9 terms

### Etymology 1.1

From أَدَب (ʔadab) +‎ ـِيَّات (-iyyāt).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.da.bij.jaːt/

#### Noun

أَدَبِيَّات • (ʔadabiyyāt) f pl
* (literature) literature

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ədəbiyyat
* → Bashkir: әҙәбиәт (əźəbiət)
* → Chagatai: ادبیات
** Uyghur: ئەدەبىيات (edebiyat)
** Uzbek: adabiyot
* → Classical Persian: اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyāt)
** Iranian Persian: اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyât)
** Tajik: адабиёт (adabiyot)
* → Kazakh: әдебиет (ädebiet)
* → Kyrgyz: адабият (adabiyat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ادبیات
** Turkish: edebiyat
* → Tatar: әдәбият (ädäbiyat)
* → Turkmen: edebiýat
* → Urdu: ادبیات

### Etymology 1.2
#### Adjective

أَدَبِيَّات • (ʔadabiyyāt) f pl
* feminine plural of أَدَبِيّ (ʔadabiyy)
# פּרטימדיק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From פּרטים (protim, “details”) +‎ ־דיק (-dik).

### Adjective

פּרטימדיק • (protimdik)
* detailed (characterized by attention to detail and thoroughness of treatment)
# פּריזמע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian пры́зма (prýzma), Russian при́зма (prízma), Ukrainian при́зма (prýzma), from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma, “something sawed”), from πρίζειν (prízein, “to saw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɪzmə/

### Noun

פּריזמע • (prizme) f, plural פּריזמעס (prizmes)
* (geometry) prism
* (optics) prism

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “פּריזמע”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# צורר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From an irregular active particle form related to Hebrew צָרָה (tsará, “tragedy, misfortune”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈt͡sɔɪ̯ʁəʁ/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˈt͡seɪ̯ʁəʁ/

### Noun

צורר • (tsoyrer) m, plural צוררים (tsoyrerim)
* enemy, oppressor, abuser

#### Synonyms

* פֿײַנד (faynd)
* סטיגאָטער (stigoter)

#### Derived terms

* צורר־היהודים (tsoyrer-hayehudem, “anti-Semite”)
# أشك
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أشك (form I)
* أَشُكُّ (ʔašukku) /ʔa.ʃuk.ku/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَكَّ (šakka)
* أُشَكُّ (ʔušakku) /ʔu.ʃak.ku/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَكَّ (šakka)
* أَشُكَّ (ʔašukka) /ʔa.ʃuk.ka/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* أُشَكَّ (ʔušakka) /ʔu.ʃak.ka/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* أَشُكِّ (ʔašukki) /ʔa.ʃuk.ki/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)
* أُشَكِّ (ʔušakki) /ʔu.ʃak.ki/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَكَّ (šakka)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أشك (form I)
* أَشْكُ (ʔašku) /ʔaʃ.ku/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَكَا (šakā)
* أُشْكَ (ʔuška) /ʔuʃ.ka/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَكَا (šakā)
# קינביין
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From קין (kin, “chin”) +‎ ביין (beyn, “bone”).

### Noun

קינביין • (kinbeyn) m, plural קינביינער (kinbeyner)
* jawbone (bone of the lower jaw)
# קינדערביכל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

קינדער (kinder, “children”) +‎ ביכל (bikhl, “little book”)

### Noun

קינדערביכל • (kinderbikhl) n, plural קינדערביכלעך (kinderbikhlekh)
* children's book (a little book designed for young children)
# קינדווײַז
## Yiddish
### Etymology

קינד (kind) +‎ ־ווײַז (-vayz).

### Adverb

קינדווײַז • (kindvayz)
* as a child
# أجفان
## Arabic
### Noun

أَجْفَان • (ʔajfān) m pl
* plural of جَفْن (jafn)
# آتش نشانی
## Persian
### Noun

آتش نشانی • (âtaš-nešâni)
* Alternative form of آتش‌نشانی
# أفقرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أفقرنا (form IV)
* أَفْقَرْنَا (ʔafqarnā) /ʔaf.qar.naː/: first-person plural past active of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
* أُفْقِرْنَا (ʔufqirnā) /ʔuf.qir.naː/: first-person plural past passive of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
# أفقرن
## Arabic
### Verb

أفقرن (form IV)
* أَفْقَرْنَ (ʔafqarna) /ʔaf.qar.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
* أُفْقِرْنَ (ʔufqirna) /ʔuf.qir.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
* أَفْقِرْنَ (ʔafqirna) /ʔaf.qir.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَفْقَرَ (ʔafqara)
# إفجار
## Arabic
### Noun

إِفْجَار • (ʔifjār) m
* verbal noun of أَفْجَرَ (ʔafjara) (form IV)
# أومرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أُومِرْنَا • (ʔūmirnā) (form III) /ʔuː.mir.naː/
* first-person plural past passive of آمَرَ (ʔāmara)
# أنصتم
## Arabic
### Verb

أنصتم (form IV)
* أَنْصَتُّمْ (ʔanṣattum) /ʔan.sˤat.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of أَنْصَتَ (ʔanṣata)
* أُنْصِتُّمْ (ʔunṣittum) /ʔun.sˤit.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of أَنْصَتَ (ʔanṣata)
# أنصتنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أنصتنا (form IV)
* أَنْصَتْنَا (ʔanṣatnā) /ʔan.sˤat.naː/: first-person plural past active of أَنْصَتَ (ʔanṣata)
* أُنْصِتْنَا (ʔunṣitnā) /ʔun.sˤit.naː/: first-person plural past passive of أَنْصَتَ (ʔanṣata)
# أنصرف
## Arabic
### Verb

أنصرف (form VII)
* أَنْصَرِفُ (ʔanṣarifu) /ʔan.sˤa.ri.fu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِنْصَرَفَ (inṣarafa)
* أَنْصَرِفَ (ʔanṣarifa) /ʔan.sˤa.ri.fa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of اِنْصَرَفَ (inṣarafa)
* أَنْصَرِفْ (ʔanṣarif) /ʔan.sˤa.rif/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِنْصَرَفَ (inṣarafa)
# أرفف
## Arabic
### Verb

أرفف (form I)
* أَرْفِفْ (ʔarfif) /ʔar.fif/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
* أَرْفُفْ (ʔarfuf) /ʔar.fuf/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)
# أولموا
## Arabic
### Verb

أُولِمُوا • (ʔūlimū) (form IV) /ʔuː.li.muː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of آلَمَ (ʔālama)
# أولى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* و ل ي (w l y)
* 22 terms
Compare وَلِيَ (waliya, “to be near, to govern”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaw.laː/

#### Verb

أَوْلَى • (ʔawlā) IV (non-past يُولِي (yūlī), verbal noun إِيلَاء (ʔīlāʔ))
* (ditransitive) to entrust to

##### References

* Mace, John (2007) “أولى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

### Etymology 2

* Root
* و ل ي (w l y)
* 22 terms
Elative from وَلِيّ (waliyy, “near”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaw.laː/

#### Adjective

أَوْلَى • (ʔawlā) (feminine وُلْيَا (wulyā), masculine dual أَوْلَيَان (ʔawlayān), feminine dual وُلْيَيَان (wulyayān), masculine plural أَوْلَوْن (ʔawlawn) or أَوَالٍ (ʔawālin), feminine plural وُلْيَيَات (wulyayāt) or وُلًى (wulan))
* elative degree of وَلِيّ (waliyy):
** nearer; nearest
* worthier; worthiest
* more appropriate; most appropriate

##### Derived terms

* مِنْ بَابِ أَوْلَى (min bābi ʔawlā)

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: اولیٰ (evlâ)
** Turkish: evla
* → Persian: اولیٰ (owlâ)
* → Urdu: اولیٰ (aulā)
* → Uzbek: avlo

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أولى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuː.laː/

#### Adjective

أُولَى • (ʔūlā) f
* feminine singular of أَوَّل (ʔawwal)

#### Noun

أُولَى • (ʔūlā) f
* (singular only, with the definite article, Islam) Synonym of دُنْيَا (dunyā)
    Synonym: دُنْيَا (dunyā)
    Antonym: آخِرَة (ʔāḵira)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:70:لَهُ ٱلْحَمْدُ فِي ٱلْأُولَى وَٱلْآخِرَةlahu l-ḥamdu fī l-ʔūlā wa-l-ʔāḵiraTo Him [is due] all praise on Earth and in the Hereafter.

##### Declension
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔu.laː/

#### Pronoun

أُولَى • (ʾulā) c pl
* these; alternative form of أُولَاءِ (ʔulāʔi)

##### Derived terms

* أُولَالِكَ (ʔulālika)
* أُولَاكَ (ʔulāka)

### Etymology 5
#### Verb

أُولَى • (ʔūlā) (form I) /ʔuː.laː/
* first-person singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of وَلِيَ (waliya)
# أولون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

أَوَّلُون • (ʔawwalūn) m pl
* masculine plural of أَوَّل (ʔawwal)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

أَوْلَوْن • (ʔawlawn) m pl
* masculine plural of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
# أولنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أولنا (form II)
* أَوَّلْنَا (ʔawwalnā) /ʔaw.wal.naː/: first-person plural past active of أَوَّلَ (ʔawwala)
* أُوِّلْنَا (ʔuwwilnā) /ʔuw.wil.naː/: first-person plural past passive of أَوَّلَ (ʔawwala)
# أوافق
## Arabic
### Verb

أوافق (form III)
* أُوَافِقُ (ʔuwāfiqu) /ʔu.waː.fi.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
* أُوَافَقُ (ʔuwāfaqu) /ʔu.waː.fa.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
* أُوَافِقَ (ʔuwāfiqa) /ʔu.waː.fi.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
* أُوَافَقَ (ʔuwāfaqa) /ʔu.waː.fa.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
* أُوَافِقْ (ʔuwāfiq) /ʔu.waː.fiq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
* أُوَافَقْ (ʔuwāfaq) /ʔu.waː.faq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)
# أوان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾwʾm), [script needed] (ʾʾwʾm /⁠āwām⁠/, “space of time; epoch; occasion”), from Old Persian *abigāmā f (“time”), from 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abi-, “towards”) + Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to press, to grasp”). Also borrowed in إِبَّان (ʔibbān).

#### Noun

أَوَان • (ʔawān) m (plural آوِنَة (ʔāwina))
* particular time, timeframe, occasion, time that has come or is due

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.waː.nin/

#### Noun

أَوَانٍ • (ʔawānin) m pl
* plural of إِنَاء (ʔināʔ)

### References

* Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 1, 30, 31
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “أوان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 72
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أوان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 129
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “اني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# إيرانيات
## Arabic
### Noun

إِيرَانِيَّات • (ʔīrāniyyāt) f pl
* plural of إِيرَانِيَّة (ʔīrāniyya)
# إيرانية
## Arabic
### Noun

إِيرَانِيَّة • (ʔīrāniyya) f (plural إِيرَانِيَّات (ʔīrāniyyāt), masculine إِيرَانِيّ (ʔīrāniyy))
* female equivalent of إِيرَانِيّ (ʔīrāniyy)

#### Declension
### Adjective

إِيرَانِيَّة • (ʔīrāniyya) f
* feminine singular of إِيرَانِيّ (ʔīrāniyy)
# ادارت
## Urdu
### Noun

ادارت • (idārat) f (Hindi spelling इदारत)
* Alternative form of ادارہ (idārā)
# ارجحننتم
## Arabic
### Verb

اِرْجَحْنَنْتُمْ • (irjaḥnantum) (form IVq) /ir.d͡ʒaħ.nan.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of اِرْجَحَنَّ (irjaḥanna)