OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 羅摩衍那
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (羅摩衍那) | trad. (羅摩衍那) | 羅 | 摩 | 衍 | 那 |
| simp. (罗摩衍那) | simp. (罗摩衍那) | 罗 | 摩 | 衍 | 那 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).
Watanabe Kaigyoku (1907) attested that the oldest mention of "Ramayana" in Chinese Buddhist writing is in a translation of Mahāvibhāṣā by 7th-century monk Xuanzang (aka Yuan Chwang), as 羅摩衍拏 (MC la ma yenX nrae).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luómóyǎnnà
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luómóyǎnnà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luómóyǎnnà
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-mo$^2$-yen$^3$-na$^4$
*** Yale: Lwó-mwó-yǎn-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luomoyeannah
*** Palladius: Ломояньна (Lomojanʹna)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

### Proper noun

羅摩衍那
* (Hinduism) Ramayana

#### References

* ↑ Watanabe, K. (1907 January) “The Oldest Record of the Ramayana in a Chinese Buddhist Writing”, in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Cambridge University Press, page 99
# 细支气管
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细支气管 – see 細支氣管 (“bronchiole”). (This term is the simplified form of 細支氣管).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肉鷄仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肉鷄仔 – see 肉雞仔 (“chicken that is specially raised for its meat”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 肉雞仔).
# 肉鸡仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肉鸡仔 – see 肉雞仔 (“chicken that is specially raised for its meat”). (This term is the simplified form of 肉雞仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脳性麻痺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脳 | 性 | 麻 | 痺 |
| のう Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 5 | ま Grade: S | ひ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 腦性麻痺 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーせーまひ [nòóséémáꜜhì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [no̞ːse̞ːma̠çi]

### Noun

脳(のう)性(せい)麻(ま)痺(ひ) • (nōseimahi)
* cerebral palsy

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 脳炎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脳 | 炎 |
| のう Grade: 6 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 腦炎 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

脳 (“brain”) +‎ 炎 (“-itis”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーえん [nòóéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞ːẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

脳(のう)炎(えん) • (nōen)
* (pathology) encephalitis

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 羞恥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ ci$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-chhṳ́
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-thí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siouchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: syōu-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiouchyy
*** Palladius: сючи (sjuči)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: sāu chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-chhṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiu$^ˊ$ cii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiu$^1$ ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯u²⁴ t͡sʰɨ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-thí
*** Tâi-lô: siu-thí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'tie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ tʰi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰi⁵³/

### Noun

羞恥
* disgrace; shame

#### Synonyms

* 屈辱 (qūrǔ)
* 恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
* 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 不知人間有羞恥事／不知人间有羞耻事 (bùzhī rénjiān yǒu xiūchǐ shì)
* 不識羞恥／不识羞耻
* 羞恥心／羞耻心 (xiūchǐxīn)

### Adjective

羞恥
* shameful; disgraceful

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 羞 | 恥 |
| しゅう Grade: S | ち Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうち [shúꜜùchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕɨːt͡ɕi]

### Noun

羞(しゅう)恥(ち) • (shūchi)
* shyness

#### Derived terms

* 羞(しゅう)恥(ち)心(しん) (shūchishin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 羞 | 恥 |

### Noun

羞恥 • (suchi) (hangeul 수치)
* hanja form of 수치 (“(sense of) shame”)
# 群がる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 群
* むら Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 叢がる 簇がる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むらがる [mùrágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「群がる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 群がる | むらがる | [mùrágáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 群がれ | むらがれ | [mùrágáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 群がられる | むらがられる | [mùrágáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 群がらせる | むらがらせる | [mùrágáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 群がれる | むらがれる | [mùrágáréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 群がろう | むらがろー | [mùrágáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 群がらない | むらがらない | [mùrágáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 群がらなかった | むらがらなかった | [mùrágáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 群がります | むらがります | [mùrágárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 群がった | むらがった | [mùrágáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 群がって | むらがって | [mùrágáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 群がれば | むらがれば | [mùrágáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

群(むら)がる • (muragaru) intransitive godan (stem 群(むら)がり (muragari), past 群(むら)がった (muragatta))
* cluster
* crowd around
* flock, gather, herd

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 群がら | むらがら | muragara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 群がり | むらがり | muragari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 群がる | むらがる | muragaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 群がる | むらがる | muragaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 群がれ | むらがれ | muragare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 群がれ | むらがれ | muragare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 群がられる | むらがられる | muragarareru |
| Causative | 群がらせる 群がらす | むらがらせる むらがらす | muragaraseru muragarasu |
| Potential | 群がれる | むらがれる | muragareru |
| Volitional | 群がろう | むらがろう | muragarō |
| Negative | 群がらない | むらがらない | muragaranai |
| Negative continuative | 群がらず | むらがらず | muragarazu |
| Formal | 群がります | むらがります | muragarimasu |
| Perfective | 群がった | むらがった | muragatta |
| Conjunctive | 群がって | むらがって | muragatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 群がれば | むらがれば | muragareba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 群がら | むらがら | muragara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 群がり | むらがり | muragari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 群がる | むらがる | muragaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 群がる | むらがる | muragaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 群がれ | むらがれ | muragare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 群がれ | むらがれ | muragare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 群がらず | むらがらず | muragarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 群がれど | むらがれど | muragaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 群がれば | むらがれば | muragareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 群がらば | むらがらば | muragaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 群がりき | むらがりき | muragariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 群がりけり | むらがりけり | muragarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 群がりつ | むらがりつ | muragaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 群がりぬ | むらがりぬ | muragarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 群がれり 群がりたり | むらがれり むらがりたり | muragareri muragaritari |
| Volitional | 群がらむ | むらがらむ | muragaramu |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 耳仔边
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳仔边 – see 耳仔邊. (This term is the simplified form of 耳仔邊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑膜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑膜 – see 腦膜 (“meninges”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦膜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑脊膜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑脊膜 – see 腦脊膜 (“meninx”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦脊膜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耶穌會
## Chinese

* Ià-sŭ-huôi (Eastern Min)
* 耶穌會 (Southern Min)
* 耶穌會 (Wu)
* 耶穌會 (Cantonese)
* 耶穌會 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yēsūhuì, Yésūhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^4$ sou$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yâ-sû-fi
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ià-sŭ-huôi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Iâ-so͘-hōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ia$^5$ sou$^1$ huê$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ia-su-we
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yēsūhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yesuhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^1$-su$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: yē-sū-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iesuhuey
*** Palladius: есухуэй (jesuxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yésūhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yésuhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^2$-su$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: yé-sū-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yesuhuey
*** Palladius: есухуэй (jesuxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ³⁵ su⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^4$ sou$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: yèh sōu wúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^4$ sou$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^4$ sou$^1$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yâ-sû-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia$^ˊ$ su$^ˊ$ fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ su$^1$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yâ-sû-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia$^ˊ$ su$^ˊ$ fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ su$^1$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ià-sŭ-huôi
*** Sinological IPA : /ia⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$lu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(h-)}$ui²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Iâ-so͘-hōe
*** Tâi-lô: Iâ-soo-huē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaso'hoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ia²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia²⁴⁻²² sɔ³³ hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia¹³⁻²² sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²³⁻³³ sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ia$^5$ sou$^1$ huê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâ sou huĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /ia⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sou³³⁻²³ hue³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ia-su-we
*** MiniDict: ia$^平$ su we
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ia-su-hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ia⁵⁵ su³³ ɦue²¹/

### Proper noun

耶穌會
* Society of Jesus; the Jesuits
# 胡西它爾
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (胡西它爾) | trad. (胡西它爾) | 胡 | 西 | 它 | 爾 |
| simp. (胡西它尔) | simp. (胡西它尔) | 胡 | 西 | 它 | 尔 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur خۇشتار (xushtar).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húxītā'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄒㄧ ㄊㄚ ㄦˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húxītā'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄒㄧ ㄊㄚ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húsita-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-hsi$^1$-tʻa$^1$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: hú-syī-tā-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwushitaeel
*** Palladius: хуситаэр (xusitaer)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

胡西它爾
* khushtar (a bowed stringed Uyghur musical instrument)
# 膽子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎnzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^2$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎnzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎnzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^3$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: dǎn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan.tzy
*** Palladius: даньцзы (danʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$撣子／掸子 膽子／胆子
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^2$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: dáam jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^2$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^2$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

膽子
* courage; nerve
       Zhè sì zhǒng zhíyè hěn wēixiǎn, dǎnzǐ xiǎo de rén, gēnběn gàn bù liǎo. [Pinyin]
       These four occupations are very dangerous and not for the faint-hearted.

#### Synonyms

* 勇氣／勇气 (yǒngqì)
* 種／种 (colloquial)
* 腰子 (yāozi) (colloquial, figurative)
* 膽／胆 (dǎn) (figurative)
* 膽量／胆量 (dǎnliàng)
* 膽頭／胆头 (Hokkien)
# 臥病在牀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 臥病在牀 – see 臥病在床 (“to be laid up; to be bedridden”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 臥病在床).
# 脑电波
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑电波 – see 腦電波 (“brainwave; EEG”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦電波).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑病
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑病 – see 腦病 (“encephalopathy; brain disease”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦病).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自大
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìdà
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ daai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-tāi / chū-tāi / chū-tōa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìdà
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdà
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdah
*** Palladius: цзыда (czyda)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ daai$^6$
*** Yale: jih daaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ daai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ dai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² taːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-tāi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ tai³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ tai³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-tōa
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-tuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxdoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ tua²²/

### Adjective

自大
* self-important; arrogant; conceited

#### Synonyms

* 傲慢 (àomàn)
* 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
* 囂俳／嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
* 沙塵／沙尘 (saa$^1$ can$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 滿／满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 滿盈／满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
* 牙擦 (Cantonese)
* 牛氣／牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
* 狂 (kuáng)
* 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
* 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
* 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自恃 (zìshì)
* 自滿／自满 (zìmǎn)
* 自負／自负 (zìfù)
* 自高 (zìgāo)
* 起市 (hei$^2$ si$^{4*}$) (Taishanese)
* 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
* 驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
* 驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
* 驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
* 高傲 (gāo'ào)
* 高慢 (gāomàn)

#### Derived terms

* 夜郎自大 (yèlángzìdà)
* 自大狂 (zìdàkuáng)
# 自大狂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìdàkuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ daai$^6$ kwong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìdàkuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdàkuáng
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ta$^4$-kʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-dà-kwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdahkwang
*** Palladius: цзыдакуан (czydakuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ daai$^6$ kwong$^4$
*** Yale: jih daaih kwòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ daai$^6$ kwong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ dai$^6$ kuong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² taːi̯²² kʷʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

自大狂
* megalomania; egomania; delusion of grandeur
# 聽教聽話
## Chinese

| | | to accept what one is taught; to benefit from advice; to receive instructionto accept what one is taught; to benefit from advice; to receive instruction; to learn; to study | to listen to others speak; to obey; to behaveto listen to others speak; to obey; to behave; to be obedient; to heed advice |
| trad. (聽教聽話) | trad. (聽教聽話) | 聽教 | 聽話 |
| simp. (听教听话) | simp. (听教听话) | 听教 | 听话 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): teng$^1$ gaau$^3$ teng$^1$ waa$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teng$^1$ gaau$^3$ teng$^1$ waa$^6$
*** Yale: tēng gaau tēng wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: teng$^1$ gaau$^3$ teng$^1$ waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: téng$^1$ gao$^3$ téng$^1$ wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ waː²²/

### Idiom

聽教聽話
* (Cantonese, of children, pupils, etc.) to be obedient

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聽話, 聽說 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 聽話, 聽說 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聽話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 聽說, 聽說聽道兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 聽話 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 聽話, 聽說 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 聽話 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 聽說 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 聽說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 聽話 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聽講 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聽話, 聽教聽話, 聽教 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 聽教 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聽話 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 聽話 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 聽話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聽話 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 聽事, 聽人講 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 聽話, 聽講, 聽人講 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聽說 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 聽說 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 聽喙 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 聽喙, 聽話 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 聽呾 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 聽話, 聽呾 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 聽講 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 聽講 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 聽話, 聽講 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聽閒話 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 聽話 |
| Wu | Danyang | 聽話 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 聽話語 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 聽講 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 聽講, 聽話 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聽講 |
# 臭俗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-sio̍h / chhàu-sio̍k
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-sio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-sio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaosioih
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ sioʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaosiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

### Adjective

臭俗
* (Hokkien) dull; tacky; drab (due to being commonly seen)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 臭賤／臭贱, 粗俗
# 臭味相投
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

| | | stench; stink; odourstench; stink; odour; scent; smell | to be congenial; to agree with each other |
| trad. (臭味相投) | trad. (臭味相投) | 臭味 | 相投 |
| simp. $^#$(臭味相投) | simp. $^#$(臭味相投) | 臭味 | 相投 |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chòuwèixiāngtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^3$ mei$^6$ soeng$^1$ tau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chòuwèixiāngtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chòuwèisiangtóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^4$-wei$^4$-hsiang$^1$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chòu-wèi-syāng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chowweyshiangtour
*** Palladius: чоувэйсянтоу (čouvɛjsjantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^3$ mei$^6$ soeng$^1$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: chau meih sēung tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^3$ mei$^6$ soeng$^1$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^3$ méi$^6$ sêng$^1$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯³³ mei̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

#### Idiom

臭味相投
* (derogatory, of bad people) to share common bad interests and tastes and get along

### Etymology 2

| | | smell; person or thing of the same kind | to be congenial; to agree with each other |
| trad. (臭味相投) | trad. (臭味相投) | 臭味 | 相投 |
| simp. $^#$(臭味相投) | simp. $^#$(臭味相投) | 臭味 | 相投 |

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiùwèixiāngtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùwèixiāngtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòuwèisiangtóu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-wei$^4$-hsiang$^1$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: syòu-wèi-syāng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowweyshiangtour
*** Palladius: сювэйсянтоу (sjuvɛjsjantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

#### Idiom

臭味相投
* to share common interests and aspirations and get along

##### Synonyms

* 氣味相投／气味相投
# 腳甲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): goek$^3$ gaap$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): giak$^1$ gap$^4$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): giak$^2$ gaap$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goek$^3$ gaap$^3$
*** Yale: geuk gaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goek$^8$ gaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêg$^3$ gab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːk̚³ kaːp̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: giak$^1$ gap$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiak̚³³ kap̚²¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: giak$^2$ gaap$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiɐk̚³³ kap̚³³/

### Noun

腳甲
* (Cantonese, Hainanese, Nanning Pinghua) toenail

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳趾甲, 趾甲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 腳趾蓋兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 腳趾甲 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 腳趾蓋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 腳趾甲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 腳趾甲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 腳趾甲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 腳趾蓋兒, 腳趾蓋子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 腳趾甲 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 腳趾甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 腳趾甲, 腳趾甲兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 腳趾甲殼, 腳趾甲篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 腳趾甲殼, 腳趾甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 腳趾甲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 腳趾甲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 腳指掐 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 腳甲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 腳甲 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 腳甲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 腳趾甲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腳趾甲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 腳趾甲 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 腳趾甲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳趾甲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 腳趾甲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳趾甲 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 腳趾甲 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 腳趾甲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跤甲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跤掌甲, 跤甲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跤掌甲 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跤掌甲 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 跤甲 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 跤掌甲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跤掌甲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 跤掌甲 GT |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 腳甲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 腳趾甲, 腳甲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳節掐, 腳指掐 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳指掐 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 腳節掐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 腳指掐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 腳指掐兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 腳甲掐 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 腳趾甲 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腳趾甲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 腳趾甲 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |