OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 벼룩
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 벼록〮 (Yale: pyèlwók).
Perhaps akin to 불룩 (bulluk, “bulge; convex”) and 벼락 (byeorak, “thunder; thunderbolt”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹ɾuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [벼룩]

### Noun

벼룩 • (byeoruk)
* flea
    벼룩의 간을 내어 먹다byeorug-ui gan-eul naeeo meokdato skin a flea for its hide; literally, to take out and eat the liver of a flea

#### Derived terms

* 벼룩시장 (—市場, byeoruksijang, “flea market”)

#### See also

* 이 (i, “louse”)
* 빈대 (bindae, “bedbug”)
# 란제리
## Korean
### Etymology

From French lingerie.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾa̠ɲd͡ʑe̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [란제리]

### Noun

란제리 • (ranjeri)
* lingerie
# 송쿠
## Korean
### Etymology

Probably ultimately from Manchu or Jurchen. Compare Manchu ᠰᡳᠩᡤᡝᡵᡳ (singgeri).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ŋkʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [송쿠]

### Noun

송쿠 • (songku)
* (ginseng-harvesters' cant) mouse, rat
    Synonym: (non-cant) 쥐 (jwi)
# 송화단
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 松花蛋, from 松 (“pine”) + 花 (“flower”) + 蛋 (“egg”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ŋβwa̠da̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [송화단]

### Noun

송화단 • (songhwadan) (hanja 松花蛋)
* (Chinese cuisine) Synonym of 피단(皮蛋) (pidan, “century egg, thousand-year egg”).
# ꦲꦝ
## Javanese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɔ.ɖɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɖɔ
* Hyphenation: ha‧dha

### Verb

ꦲꦝ (hadha)
* (archaic) to stand
* (archaic) to leave

### Further reading

* “hadha”, in Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia‎ (in Indonesian), Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 2022, retrieved 2024-06-19
# 보석상
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寶石商.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ks͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)석쌍]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

보석상 • (boseoksang) (hanja 寶石商)
* jeweler; jewelry shop
# 모금
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 머곰 (Yale: mekwom).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɡɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [모금]

### Counter

모금 • (mogeum)
* a mouthful (of liquid or gas)
# 부풀다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 부플다 (Yale: pwuphulta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pupʰuɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부풀다]

### Verb

부풀다 • (bupulda) (infinitive 부풀어, sequential 부푸니)
* to inflate, (of bread) to rise
* to swell, to swell up, to be swollen
* to be buoyed up, to be full of (hope, anticipation)

#### Derived terms

* Causative: 부풀리다 (bupullida)

#### Related terms

* 붓다 (butda, “to swell up”)
* 부르다 (bureuda, “to be full”)
* 붇다 (butda, “to swell up”)
# 과대평가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 과대(過大) (gwadae) + 평가(評價) (pyeongga).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)dɛpʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠] ~ [ˈkwa̠(ː)de̞pʰjʌ̹ŋk͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)대평까/과(ː)데평까]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 과대평가하다 |
| Passive | 과대평가되다 |
과대평가 • (gwadaepyeongga) (hanja 過大評價)
* overvalue, overestimation
    Antonym: 과소평가(過小評價) (gwasopyeongga)
# 산달래
## Korean
### Etymology

From 산(山) (san, “mountain”) +‎ 달래 (dallae, “wild chive”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠nda̠ɭɭɛ] ~ [sʰa̠nda̠ɭɭe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [산달래/산달레]

### Noun

산달래 • (sandallae)
* Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion common in East Asia.
# 시주
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 施主.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)d͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)주]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

시주 • (siju) (hanja 施主)
* (Buddhism) donor; benefactor
* (Buddhism) donation to a temple or to monks
# 버히다
## Early Modern Korean
### Alternative forms

* 베히다 (peyhita)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 버히〮다〮 (pèhítá).

### Pronunciation

* (c. 1750) IPA: [pə.hi.da]

### Verb

버히다 (pehita) (infinitive 버혀 (pehye), sequential 버히니 (pehini))
* (transitive) to cut; to slice

#### Descendants

* Korean: 베다 (beda)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

See 베다 (beda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə̀.hí.tá/, [pə̀.hí.dá]

### Verb

버히〮다〮 (pèhítá) (infinitive 버혀〮 (pèhyé), sequential 버히〮니〮 (pèhíní))
* (transitive) to cut; to slice

#### Descendants

* Early Modern Korean: 버히다 (pehita)
** Korean: 베다 (beda)
# 번개
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 번〮게〮 (Yale: pénkéy).
Equivalent to the root 번 (beon, “*bright”) + suffix —게 (-ge, “the thing which”). Related to 번득 (beondeuk, “with a flash”), 번쩍 (beonjjeok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹nɡɛ] ~ [pʌ̹nɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [번개/번게]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 번개의 / 번개에 / 번개까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on both syllables, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

### Noun

번개 • (beon'gae)
* (flash of) lightning; thunderbolt
    번개가 번쩍였다.beon'gaega beonjjeogyeotda.There was a flash of lightning.
* offline meeting; a real-life meetup between people who met online; IRL meeting

#### Derived terms

* 번개같다 (beon'gaegatda)
* 번갯불 (beon'gaetbul)
# 보믜
## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pomɨj/

### Noun

보믜 (pwomuy)
* rust
# 보리심
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 菩提心, from 菩提 + 心, from Chinese 菩提心 (pútíxīn), from Sanskrit बोधिचित्त (bodhicitta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞ɾiɕʰim]
* Phonetic hangul: [보리심]

### Noun

보리심 • (borisim) (hanja 菩提心)
* (Buddhism) bodhicitta
# 보모
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 保姆.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)mo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)모]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

보모 • (bomo) (hanja 保姆)
* (female, child's) nurse, nanny
# 신비
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 神祕

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinbi]
* Phonetic hangul: [신비]

### Noun

신비 • (sinbi) (hanja 神祕)
* mystery
# 신생아
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 新生兒.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinsʰɛŋa̠] ~ [ɕʰinsʰe̞ŋa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [신생아/신셍아]

### Noun

신생아 • (sinsaeng'a) (hanja 新生兒)
* neonate (a recently born baby)
    Synonyms: 갓난아이 (gannanai), 갓난애 (gannanae), 갓난아기 (gannanagi)
# 암기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 暗記

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈa̠(ː)mɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [암(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

암기 • (amgi) (hanja 暗記)
* memorization
* learning by heart, rote learning
# 쌍디귿
## Korean
### Etymology

From 쌍 (雙, ssang) + 디귿 (digeut).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠ŋdiɡɯt̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [쌍디귿]

### Noun

쌍디귿 • (ssangdigeut)
* (South Korea) the name of jamo ㄸ (tt), doubled ㄷ (d) in hangul

#### Synonyms

* 된디읃 (doendieut) (North Korea)
# 엄숙히
## Korean
### Etymology

엄숙(嚴肅) (eomsuk) +‎ 히 (-hi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹ms͈ucçi]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄쑤키]

### Adverb

엄숙히 • (eomsukhi)
* solemnly
    조사를 엄숙히 낭독하다 ― josa-reul eomsukhi nangdokhada ― to read out the eulogy solemnly
** 1987, 대한민국헌법 제4장 정부 제69조 [The Constitution of the Republic of Korea; Chapter IV, THE EXECUTIVE: Article 69]:나는 헌법을 준수하고 국가를 보위하며 조국의 평화적 통일과 국민의 자유와 복리의 증진 및 민족문화의 창달에 노력하여 대통령으로서의 직책을 성실히 수행할 것을 국민 앞에 엄숙히 선서합니다.Na-neun heonbeob-eul junsuhago gukga-reul bowihamyeo jogug-ui pyeonghwajeok tong'il-gwa gungmin-ui jayu-wa bongni-ui jeungjin mit minjongmunhwa-ui changdar-e noryeokhayeo daetongnyeong-euroseo-ui jikchaeg-eul seongsilhi suhaenghal geos-eul gungmin ape eomsukhi seonseohamnida.I do solemnly swear before the people that I will faithfully execute the Office of President by observing the Constitution, defending the State, pursuing the peaceful unification of the homeland, promoting the freedom and welfare of the people and endeavoring to develop national culture.
# 表姊妹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): biao$^3$ zi$^3$ mei$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): péu-chí-moi
    (Hailu, HRS): biau$^ˊ$ zi$^ˊ$ moi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): biau$^3$ zi$^3$ moi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piáu-chí-mōe / piáu-chí-bēr / piáu-chí-bē / piáu-chí-māi
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: biao$^3$ zi$^3$ mei$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: biaozmei
*** Sinological IPA : /piau⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³ mei²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: péu-chí-moi
*** Hakka Romanization System: beu$^ˋ$ ji$^ˋ$ moi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: beu$^3$ ji$^3$ moi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /peu̯³¹ t͡si³¹ moi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: biau$^ˊ$ zi$^ˊ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /piau²⁴⁻³³ t͡si²⁴⁻³³ moi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: biau$^3$ zi$^3$ moi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /piau³¹ t͡sz̩³¹ moɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chí-mōe
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-tsí-muē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piawcymoe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muẽ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chí-bēr
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-tsí-bēr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bə⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chí-bē
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-tsí-bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piawcy'be
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /piau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-chí-māi
*** Tâi-lô: piáu-tsí-māi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piawcymai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãi²²/

### Noun

表姊妹
* (Sichuanese, Hakka, Southern Min) cousin (mother's sibling's or father's sister's daughter)

#### Synonyms

* 表姐妹 (biǎojiěmèi)
# 색쟁이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 색(色) (saek, “sex, lust”) +‎ 쟁이 (-jaeng'i, derogatory agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ɛŋi] ~ [sʰe̞k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [색쨍이/섹쩽이]

### Noun

색쟁이 • (saekjaeng'i)
* (Hwanghae, derogatory) lecherous man, debauched man
    Synonym: 호색한(好色漢) (hosaekhan)

### References

* 정원수 (Jeong Won-su) (2002) “황해도 방언 어휘의 몇 가지 특성 [hwanghaedo bang'eon eohwiui myeot gaji teukseong, Some characteristics of the vocabulary of the Hwanghae dialect]”, in Inmunhak yeon'gu, volume 29, number 2, pages 47—79
# 우유
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 牛乳, from 牛 (“cow”) + 乳 (“milk”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uju]
* Phonetic hangul: [우유]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

우유 • (uyu) (hanja 牛乳)
* cow's milk
    Synonyms: 소젖 (sojeot), 쇠젖 (soejeot), 타락 (tarak), 밀크 (milkeu)
    Hypernym: 젖 (jeot)
    우유 한 잔 ― uyu han jan ― a glass of milk

#### Derived terms

* 우윳빛 (uyutbit, “white like milk”)
# 수달
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 水獺, from 水 (“water”) + 獺 (“otter”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuda̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [수달]

### Noun

수달 • (sudal) (counter 마리, hanja 水獺)
* river otter, especially Lutra lutra

#### Related terms

* 해달 (haedal, “sea otter”)
# 유전학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 遺傳學, from 遺傳 (“genetics”) + 學 (“-ics”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jud͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [유전학]

### Noun

유전학 • (yujeonhak) (hanja 遺傳學)
* genetics (as a field of study)
# 유전무죄 무전유죄
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 有錢 (“having money”) + 無罪 (“innocent”) + 無錢 (“lacking money”) + 有罪 (“guilty”).
Although attested since at least 1955, it was popularized mainly by Ji Kang Hun. Ji was a thief sentenced to seventeen years for having stolen 5.56 million Won (equivalent to around 15,000 USD in 2021), who escaped prison in 1988 after hearing that the younger brother of president Chun Doo-hwan had been sentenced to a mere seven years despite having embezzled 7.6 billion Won. He took hostages in order to gain nationwide media coverage. In the ensuing hostage crisis, Ji said:
       대한민국의 비리를 밝히겠다. 돈이 있으면 판검사도 살 수 있다. 유전무죄 무전유죄, 우리 법이 이렇다.daehanmin'gug-ui biri-reul balkigetda. don-i isseumyeon pan'geomsa-do sal su itda. yujeonmujoe mujeonyujoe, uri beob-i ireota.I will be revealing the corruption behind this Republic of Korea. If you have the money, you can buy off the prosecutors and the judges, too. The rich are innocent and the poor are guilty; this is our law.
The saying is sometimes wrongly claimed to have been coined by Ji.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈju(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹nmud͡ʑwe̞ mud͡ʑʌ̹ɲud͡ʑwe̞] ~ [ˈju(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹nmud͡ʑø̞ mud͡ʑʌ̹ɲud͡ʑø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [유(ː)전무줴 무저뉴줴/유(ː)전무죄 무저뉴죄]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

유전무죄 무전유죄 • (yujeonmujoe mujeonyujoe) (hanja 有錢無罪 無錢有罪)
* (four-character idiom from Classical Chinese) "the rich are innocent and the poor are guilty"; money buys off the law

### References

* ↑ “罪(죄)囚(수)들의 한탄 [The laments of prisoners]”, in Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1955 July 22
* 1 2 김영배 [gimyeongbae] (2020 August 11) “'유전무죄' 32년 [yujeonmujoe 32nyeon, 32 years of 'the rich are innocent']”, in The Hankyoreh‎
# 외핵
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 外核.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈwe̞(ː)ɦɛk̚] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɦɛk̚] ~ [ˈwe̞(ː)ɦe̞k̚] ~ [ˈø̞(ː)ɦe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [웨(ː)핵/외(ː)핵/웨(ː)헥/외(ː)헥]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

외핵 • (oehaek) (hanja 外核)
* (geology) outer core
    Coordinate term: 내핵(內核) (naehaek, “inner core”)
# 유튜브
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English YouTube.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jutʰjubɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [유튜브]

### Proper noun

유튜브 • (Yutyubeu)
* YouTube
    유튜브가 구글 매출의 10 퍼센트 정도를 차지했다고 한다.Yutyubeu-ga gugeul maechur-ui sip peosenteu jeongdo-reul chajihaetdago handa.YouTube accounted for about 10 percent of Google's sales.
# 유한
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 有限, from 有 (“to have”) + 限 (“boundary”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [juɦa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [유한]

### Noun

유한 • (yuhan) (hanja 有限)
* finity; limitedness
# 유튜버
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English YouTuber.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jutʰjubʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [유튜버]

### Noun

유튜버 • (yutyubeo)
* YouTuber
# 유통
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 流通.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jutʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [유통]

### Noun

유통 • (yutong) (hanja 流通)
* (of money or information) circulation
* distribution
    유통기한 ― yutonggihan ― sell-by date

#### Derived terms

* 유통하다 (yutonghada)
* 유통되다 (yutongdoeda)
# 인애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 仁愛.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inɛ] ~ [ine̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [이내/이네]

### Noun

인애 • (inae) (hanja 仁愛)
* benevolence; kindheartedness

#### Derived terms

* 인애(仁愛)하다 (inaehada)
# 적용되다
## Korean
### Etymology

적용(適用) (jeogyong) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjoŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹ɡjoŋdø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저굥뒈다/저굥되다]

### Verb

적용되다 • (jeogyongdoeda) (infinitive 적용돼 or 적용되어, sequential 적용되니)
* (intransitive) to apply
# 적응하다
## Korean
### Etymology

적응(適應) (jeogeung) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ɡɯŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저긍하다]

### Verb

적응하다 • (jeogeunghada) (infinitive 적응해 or 적응하여, sequential 적응하니)
* to adapt, to adjust
# 저짝
## Korean
### Etymology

저 (jeo, “over there”) + 짝 (jjak, “(dialectal), side”). Compare 이짝 (ijjak, “this side, here”), 그짝 (geujjak, “there”), which are often also used by dialect speakers that use this form.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹t͡ɕ͈a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [저짝]

### Pronoun

저짝 • (jeojjak)
* (Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Seoul, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Yukjin) Dialectal form of 저쪽 (jeojjok, “over there”)
** 2011 January 28, 강진구 [gangjin'gu], “강감찬장군의 출생 [ganggamchanjanggunui chulsaeng]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경기도 이천시 부발면 [gyeonggido icheonsi bubalmyeon]:나는 강 건너 저짝에 아무 아무 디까지를 가야되는디...Na-neun gang geonneo jeojjag-e amu amu di-kkaji-reul gayadoe-neundi...I was crossing the river and had to go anywhere over there...
# 저장하다
## Korean
### Etymology

저장(貯藏) (jeojang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)장하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

저장하다 • (jeojanghada) (infinitive 저장해 or 저장하여, sequential 저장하니, hanja 貯藏하다)
* to preserve; to store
    설정을 저장했습니다. ― Seoljeong-eul jeojang-haetseumnida. ― The setup has been stored.
# 저지
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 沮止, from 沮 (“blockage”) + 止 (“stoppage”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [저지]

### Noun

저지 • (jeoji) (hanja 沮止)
* obstruction; hindrance

#### Derived terms

* 저지되다 (jeojidoeda, “to come to obstruct”)
* 저지하다 (jeojihada, “to obstruct or hinder”)
# 칼럼
## Korean
### Etymology

From English column.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰa̠ɭɭʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [칼럼]

### Noun

칼럼 • (kalleom)
* column (in a table)
# 파랑어치
## Korean
### Etymology

파랑 (parang, “blue color”) +‎ 어치 (eochi, “jay”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠ɾa̠ŋʌ̹t͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [파랑어치]

### Noun

파랑어치 • (parang'eochi)
* blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
# 실현하다
## Korean
### Etymology

실현(實現) (silhyeon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɾʝʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [실현하다]

### Verb

실현하다 • (silhyeonhada) (infinitive 실현해 or 실현하여, sequential 실현하니)
* (transitive) to attain, to realize (a dream)
# 𐀂𐀦
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (whence also Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱus (“swift”). Unexplained is (h)i for e. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.

### Noun

𐀂𐀦 (i-qo /íkkʷos/) m
* horse
** c. 1350–1200 BCE (LM IIIA2 - LMIIIB), Knossos Ca 895‎:𐀂𐀦 𐂄 𐄋 𐂅 𐄊 𐀡𐀫 𐂃[ 𐀃𐀜 𐂄 𐄉 𐀡𐀫 𐂃 𐄈 𐂅 𐄊[i-qo EQU$^f$ 5 EQU$^m$ 4 po-ro EQU[ o-no EQU$^f$ 3 po-ro EQU 2 EQU$^m$ 4 [/ikkʷoi [EQU:f 5] [EQU:m 4] pōloi [EQU] onoi [EQU:f 3] pōloi [EQU 2] [EQU:m 4]/horses: 5 mares, 4 stallions, [x] colts donkeys: 3 mares, 2 colts, 4 stallions
# 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 • (gaþlauhun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gaþliuhan)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 • (gaþlaihtai)
* dative singular of 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (gaþlaihts)
# 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 • (akranis)
* genitive singular of 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran)
# 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 • (akrana)
* inflection of 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran):
** dative singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran, “fruit”) +‎ 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus, “devoid of”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἄκαρπος (ákarpos).

### Adjective

𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 • (akranalaus)
* (hapax) profitless, fruitless

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 akranalaus | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 akranalausa | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰 akranalaus, akranalausata |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰 akranalausana | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 akranalausa | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰 akranalaus, akranalausata |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 akranalausis | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 akranalausaizōs | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐍃 akranalausis |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 akranalausamma | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 akranalausai | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 akranalausamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹 akranalausai | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐍃 akranalausōs | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 akranalausa |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 akranalausans | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐍃 akranalausōs | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 akranalausa |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 akranalausaizē | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 akranalausaizō | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 akranalausaizē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 akranalausaim | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 akranalausaim | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 akranalausaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰 akranalausa | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 akranalausō | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 akranalausō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 akranalausan | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽 akranalausōn | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 akranalausō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 akranalausins | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 akranalausōns | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽𐍃 akranalausins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽 akranalausin | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽 akranalausōn | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌽 akranalausin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 akranalausans | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 akranalausōns | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 akranalausōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 akranalausans | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍃 akranalausōns | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰 akranalausōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 akranalausanē | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽𐍉 akranalausōnō | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌴 akranalausanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 akranalausam | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌼 akranalausōm | 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 akranalausam |
# 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌼 • (alabrunstim)
* dative plural of 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (alabrunsts)
# 여진
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 餘震 (“aftershock (of an earthquake)”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹d͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [여진]

#### Noun

여진 • (yeojin) (hanja 餘震)
* aftershock (of an earthquake)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 女眞 (“the Jurchen people”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹d͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [여진]
| South Korean Standard Language | 여진(女眞) (Yeojin) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 녀진(女眞) (Nyeojin) |

#### Proper noun

여진 • (Yeojin) (hanja 女眞)
* the Jurchen people
# 여전히
## Korean
### Etymology

여전(如前) (yeojeon, root) +‎ 히 (-hi, adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹d͡ʑʌ̹nʝi]
* Phonetic hangul: [여전히]

### Adverb

여전히 • (yeojeonhi)
* still, just as before

#### Related terms

* 여전(如前)하다 (yeojeonhada)
# 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄
## Gothic
### Etymology 1

From 𐌰𐍆- (af-) +‎ stem of 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan).

#### Noun

𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 • (aflēt) n
* remission, forgiveness
** Skeireins IIIc:
    𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌹𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄iþ iōhannēs idreigōs daupein mērida jah missadēdē aflēt þaim ainfalþaba gawandjandam gahaihaitJohn, however, was preaching a baptism of repentance and promised forgiveness of misdeeds to those who simply reformed
    Synonym: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄 (fralēt)

##### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 aflēt | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰 aflēta |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 aflēt | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰 aflēta |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 aflēt | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰 aflēta |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌹𐍃 aflētis | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌴 aflētē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰 aflēta | 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌼 aflētam |

##### Related terms

* 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aflētan)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 • (aflēt)
* second-person singular imperative of 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (aflētan)

### References

* ↑ Translation by William H. Bennett, The Gothic commentary on the Gospel of John: skeireins aiwaggeljons þairh iohannen. A Decipherment, Edition, and Translation (Modern Language Association of America Monograph Series 21). New York: Modern Language Association, 1960, 2nd [unaltered] ed. 1966.