# 糖尿病
## Chinese

| | | glycosuria; diabetes mellitus | ailment; illness; diseaseailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect |
| trad. (糖尿病/醣尿病) | trad. (糖尿病/醣尿病) | 糖尿/醣尿 | 病 |
| simp. (糖尿病) | simp. (糖尿病) | 糖尿 | 病 |
| Literally: “sugar[-in-the-]urine disease”. ||||
* 糖尿病

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tángniàobìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ niu$^6$ beng$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thòng-ngiau-phiang
    (Hailu, HRS): tong ngiau$^˖$ piang$^˖$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tòng-niêu-bâng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ / thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): teng$^5$ rio$^7$ bên$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$daon-gniau-bin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tángniàobìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tángniàobìng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-niao$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: táng-nyàu-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngniawbinq
*** Palladius: танняобин (tannjaobin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ niu$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Yale: tòhng niuh behng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ niu$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ niu$^6$ béng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ niːu̯²² pɛːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòng-ngiau-phiang
*** Hakka Romanization System: tong$^ˇ$ ngiau piang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tong$^2$ ngiau$^4$ piang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ¹¹ ŋi̯au̯⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tong ngiau$^˖$ piang$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋiau³³ pʰiaŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tòng-niêu-bâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰouŋ⁵³⁻²¹ nˡieu²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$βɑŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-liō-pīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thn̂g-liō-pīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tnglioixpvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio²²⁻²¹ pĩ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lio⁴¹⁻²² pĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ lio³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̂g-jiō-pēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thn̂g-jiō-pēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tngjioixpve
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ ziɤ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² d͡zio²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: teng$^5$ rio$^7$ bên$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thṳ̂ng jiō pēⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zio¹¹ pẽ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$daon-gniau-bin
*** MiniDict: daon$^去$ nyau bin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$daan-nyiau-bin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɑ̃²² n̠ʲiɔ⁵⁵ bin²¹/

### Noun

糖尿病
* (pathology) diabetes mellitus; diabetes
    妊娠期糖尿病 ― rènshēnqī tángniàobìng ― gestational diabetes

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 消渴, 渴病 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 糖尿病, 消渴症 TCM |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 糖尿病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 糖尿病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 糖尿病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 糖病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 糖病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 糖尿病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 糖尿病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 糖尿病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 甜尿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 糖尿病, 糖尿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 甜尿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糖尿病 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 糖尿病 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病㾋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糖尿病, 消渴 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 甜尿病, 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 甜尿病, 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 甜尿病, 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 甜尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 糖尿病 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糖尿病 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 糖 | 尿 | 病 |
| とう Grade: 6 | にょう Grade: S | びょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

糖尿 (tōnyō, “glycosuria”) +‎ 病 (-byō, “disease”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーにょーびょー [tòónyóóbyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːɲ̟o̞ːbʲo̞ː]

### Noun

糖(とう)尿(にょう)病(びょう) • (tōnyōbyō)
* (pathology) diabetes

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 糖 | 尿 | 病 |

### Noun

糖尿病 • (dangnyobyeong) (hangeul 당뇨병)
* hanja form of 당뇨병 (“diabetes”)