# 汕

| 汕 | U+6C55, &#27733; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C55 |
| ← 汔 [U+6C54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汖 → [U+6C56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汕 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水山 (EU), four-corner 3217$_0$, composition ⿰氵山)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17128
* Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1552, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6C55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 汕
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 山 | *sreːn |
| 疝 | *sreːn, *sraːns |
| 邖 | *sreːn |
| 汕 | *sreːnʔ, *sraːns |
| 訕 | *sraːn, *sraːns |
| 仙 | *sen |
| 秈 | *sen |
| 苮 | *sen |
| 屾 | *srin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːnʔ, *sraːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 山 (OC *sreːn).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn (shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saan$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): san$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^3$ / suan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$
*** Yale: saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /san³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^3$ / suan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suàⁿ / suaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã²¹³/, /sũã³³/
* Middle Chinese: sreanX, sraenH
Rime :
| Character | 汕 | 汕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 刪 (69) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 所簡切 | 所晏切 |
| Baxter | sreanX | sraenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛn$^X$/ | /ʃˠan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæn$^X$/ | /ʃᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæn$^X$/ | /ʃɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨn$^X$/ | /ʂaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛn$^X$/ | /ʃan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃæn$^X$/ | /ʃan$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂăn$^X$/ | /ʂan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^2$ | saan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːnʔ/, /*sraːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汕 | 汕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11055 | 11059 |
| Phonetic component | 山 | 山 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 産 | 訕 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːnʔ/ | /*sraːns/ |

#### Definitions

汕
* (of fish) moving
* basket for catching fish
* to catch fish
* to rinse
* Short for 汕頭／汕头 (Shàntóu).

##### Compounds

* 汕尾 (Shànwěi)
* 汕汕
* 汕頭／汕头 (Shàntóu)
* 潮汕 (Cháoshàn)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汕 – see 涮 (“to rinse clean; to swill; to scald thin slices of meat in boiling water; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 涮).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: すくいあみ (sukuiami)

## Korean
### Hanja

汕 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

汕: Hán Nôm readings: sươn, sán, sớn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999