OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ش ع ع (š ʕ ʕ)
* 5 terms

#### Verb

شَعَّ • (šaʕʕa) I (non-past يَشِعُّ (yašiʕʕu), verbal noun شَعّ (šaʕʕ) or شَعَاع (šaʕāʕ))
* to scatter, to diffuse, to spread
* to beam, to flash

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

شَعّ • (šaʕʕ) m
* verbal noun of شَعَّ (šaʕʕa) (form I)

##### Declension
#### Noun

شُعّ • (šuʕʕ) m
* spiderweb

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

شِعْ • (šiʕ) (form I) /ʃiʕ/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of شَاعَ (šāʕa)
# شعاب
## Arabic
### Noun

شِعَاب • (šiʕāb) m pl
* plural of شِعْب (šiʕb)
# مجمع‌الجزایر
## Persian
### Etymology

Pseudo-Arabism.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mad͡ʒ.ma.ʔul.d͡ʒa.zɑː.ˈjiɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.mä.ʔʊl.d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.mä.ʔʊl.d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.mä.wʊl.d͡ʒä.zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.mä.wul.d͡ʒä.zɔː.jíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæd͡ʒ.mæ.ʔol.d͡ʒæ.zɒː.jéɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.mä.ʔul.d͡ʒä.zɔ.jíɾ]

### Noun

مجمع‌الجزایر • (majma'o-l-jazâyer)
* archipelago
# فلفل حلو
## Arabic
### Noun

فِلْفِل حُلْو • (filfil ḥulw) m
* sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum)
# فلفل أسود
## Arabic
### Noun

فِلْفِل أَسْوَد • (filfil ʔaswad) m
* black pepper
# فلفلة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic فِلْفِلَة (filfila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fal.fla/

### Noun

فلفلة • (falfla) f (plural فلفلات (falflāt))
* pepper (including sweet peppers, chilis)

#### Derived terms

* فلفلة حارة (falfla ḥārra, “chili pepper”)
* فلفلة حمرة (falfla ḥamra, “red pepper”)
* فلفلة خضرة (falfla ḵaḍra, “green pepper”)
# فلق
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ل ق (f l q)
* 5 terms

### Verb

فَلَقَ • (falaqa) I (non-past يَفْلِقُ (yafliqu), verbal noun فَلْق (falq))
* to split, to cleave
** to cause to break (dawn)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

فَلَّقَ • (fallaqa) II (non-past يُفَلِّقُ (yufalliqu), verbal noun تَفْلِيق (taflīq))
* to split, to cleave

#### Conjugation
### Noun

فَلْق • (falq) m (plural فُلُوق (fulūq))
* verbal noun of فَلَقَ (falaqa) (form I)
* split, cleft, fissure

#### Declension
### Noun

فَلَق • (falaq) m (plural أَفْلَاق (ʔaflāq))
* fissure, cleft, kloof
* daybreak, dawn
    Synonym: فَجْر (fajr)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 113:1:قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِqul ʔaʕūḏu birabbi l-falaqiSay: I seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak

#### Declension
### Noun

فِلَق • (filaq) pl
* plural of فِلْقَة (filqa)

### References

* “فلق” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فلق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 370–371
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فلق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2441–2442
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “فلق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 804
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فلق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 980–981
# فلفل إفرنجي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fil.fil ʔif.ran.d͡ʒijj/

### Noun

فِلْفِل إِفْرَنْجِيّ • (filfil ʔifranjiyy) m
* allspice (Pimenta dioica)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* فلفل إفرنجي on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# مدراء
## Arabic
### Noun

مُدَرَاء • (mudarāʔ) m pl
* plural of مُدِير (mudīr)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müdəra
* → Ottoman Turkish: مدرا (müderâ)
** Turkish: müdera
* → Persian: مدرا (modarâ)
* → Urdu: مدرا (mudarā)
# فبراير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fib.raː.jir/

### Proper noun

فِبْرَايِر • (fibrāyir) m
* February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)
    Synonym: شُبَاط (šubāṭ)

#### Declension
### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Arabic · الْأَشْهُر فِي التَّقْوِيمِ الْمِيلَادِيِّ (al-ʔašhur fī at-taqwīmi al-mīlādiyyi) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| يَنَايِر (yanāyir) | فِبْرَايِر (fibrāyir) | مَارِس (māris) | أَبْرِيل (ʔabrīl) |
| May | June | July | August |
| مَايُو (māyū), مَاي (māy) | يُونْيُو (yūnyū) | يُولْيُو (yūlyū), يُولْيُوز (yūlyūz) | أَغُسْطُس (ʔaḡusṭus), غُشْت (ḡušt) |
| September | October | November | December |
| سِبْتَمْبَر (sibtambar), شُتَنْبِر (šutanbir) | أُكْتُوبَر (ʔuktūbar) | نُوفِمْبَر (nūfimbar), نُوَنْبِر (nuwanbir) | دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar), دُجَنْبِر (dujanbir) |
# فایدہ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* فائدہ

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَائِدَة (fāʔida).

### Noun

فایدہ • (fāyda) ? (Hindi spelling फ़ायदा)
* benefit
* profit
* gain
* use
* advantage
# كشط
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ش ط (k š ṭ)
* 1 term

### Verb

كَشَطَ • (kašaṭa) I (non-past يَكْشِطُ (yakšiṭu), verbal noun كَشْط (kašṭ))
* to abrade, to scrape, to rub off, to skim

#### Conjugation
### Noun

كَشْط • (kašṭ) m
* verbal noun of كَشَطَ (kašaṭa) (form I)

#### Declension
### Verb

كَشَّطَ • (kaššaṭa) II (non-past يُكَشِّطُ (yukaššiṭu), verbal noun تَكْشِيط (takšīṭ))
* to strip, to denude

#### Conjugation
### References

* “كشط” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “كشط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 38
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “كشط”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1105

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ك ش ط
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic كَشَطَ (kašaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ʃatˤ/

### Verb

كشط • (kašaṭ) I (non-past يِكْشُط (yikšuṭ))
* to abrade, to scrape, to rub off, to skim
    Synonym: قَشَط (gašaṭ)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of كشط (kašaṭ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | كشطت (kašaṭt) | كشطت (kašaṭt) | كشط (kašaṭ) | كشطنا (kašaṭna) | كشطتوا (kašaṭtu) | كشطوا (kašaṭu) |
| past | f | كشطت (kašaṭt) | كشطتي (kašaṭti) | كشطت (kašaṭat) | كشطنا (kašaṭna) | كشطتوا (kašaṭtu) | كشطوا (kašaṭu) |
| non-past | m | أكشط (ʔakšuṭ) | تكشط (tikšuṭ) | يكشط (yikšuṭ) | نكشط (nikšuṭ) | تكشطوا (tikšuṭu) | يكشطوا (yikšuṭu) |
| non-past | f | أكشط (ʔakšuṭ) | تكشطي (tikšuṭi) | تكشط (tikšuṭ) | نكشط (nikšuṭ) | تكشطوا (tikšuṭu) | يكشطوا (yikšuṭu) |
| imperative | m | | اكشط (akšuṭ) | | | اكشطوا (akšuṭu) | |
| imperative | f | | اكشطي (akšuṭi) | | | اكشطوا (akšuṭu) | |
# فرخشنه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* فرخشته (misspelling)
* فرخشه (possibly misspelling)

### Etymology

From Middle Iranian.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.ɾaxʃ.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾäxʃ.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾäxʃ.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.ɾäxʃ.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾäxʃ.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.ɹæxʃ.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾäχʃ.nǽ]

### Noun

فرخشنه • (faraxšne)
* (obsolete) qatayef
# مرهف
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ر ه ف (r h f)
* 4 terms
Derived from the active participle of أَرْهَفَ (ʔarhafa, “to make thin, slim, slender; to sharpen”).

### Adjective

مُرْهَف • (murhaf) (feminine مُرْهَفَة (murhafa), masculine plural مُرْهَفُونَ (murhafūna), feminine plural مُرْهَفَات (murhafāt), elative أَرْهَف (ʔarhaf))
* thin, slim, slender
* sharp

#### Synonyms

* رَهِيف (rahīf)
* رَهِف (rahif)

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مرهف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
# مرهفون
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُرْهَفُون • (murhafūn) m pl
* masculine plural of مُرْهَف (murhaf)
# مرني
## Arabic
### Verb

مَرِّنِي • (marrinī) (form II) /mar.ri.niː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of مَرَّنَ (marrana)
# صابري
## Arabic
### Verb

صَابِرِي • (ṣābirī) (form III) /sˤaː.bi.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
# صابرت
## Arabic
### Verb

صابرت (form III)
* صَابَرْتُ (ṣābartu) /sˤaː.bar.tu/: first-person singular past active of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
* صَابَرْتَ (ṣābarta) /sˤaː.bar.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
* صَابَرْتِ (ṣābarti) /sˤaː.bar.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
* صَابَرَتْ (ṣābarat) /sˤaː.ba.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
# ناسيوناليسمى
## Malay
### Noun

ناسيوناليسمى
* Jawi spelling of nasionalisme‎.
# ناسيونل
## Malay
### Adjective

ناسيونل
* Jawi spelling of nasional‎.
# ناشئ
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ش ء (n š ʔ)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb نَشَأ (našaʔ, “to grow up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.ʃiʔ/

### Adjective

نَاشِئ • (nāšiʔ) (feminine نَاشِئَة (nāšiʔa), masculine plural نَاشِئُونَ (nāšiʔūna), feminine plural نَاشِئَات (nāšiʔāt))
* resulting, arising
* unskilled, novice

### Noun

نَاشِئ • (nāšiʔ) m
* novice, noob

#### Descendants

* → Persian: ناشی (nâši)
** → Azerbaijani: naşı
* → Ottoman Turkish: ناشی (nâşi)
# صو طولابی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From صو (su, “water”) +‎ طولاب (dolab, “any thing capable of rotating”).

### Noun

صو طولابی • (su dolabı)
* water wheel, noria, a machine furnished with buckets used to raise water

#### Descendants

* Turkish: su dolabı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “su dolabı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4338
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صو طولابی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 769
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صو طولابی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1188
# قادین طوزلغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قادین (kadın, “lady, matron”) + طوزلق (tuzluk, “salt cellar”).

### Noun

قادین طوزلغی • (kadın tuzluğu)
* barberry, any of the thorny shrubs of the genus Berberis

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kadıntuzluğu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kadıntuzluğu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2321
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قادین طوزلغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 817
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قادین طوزلغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1255
# نمرة
## Egyptian Arabic
### Noun

نمرة • (nimra) f
* number

#### See also

* رقم (raʔam)
* عدد (ʕadad)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nam.ra/

### Noun

نمرة • (namra) f (plural نماري (nmāri) or نوامر (nwāmar) or نمرات (namrāt))
* number (used to show the rank of something in a list or sequence)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian numero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /num.re/, [ˈnʊm.rˤɑ]
* IPA: /num.ra/, [ˈnʊm.rˤɑ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

نمرة • (numra) f (plural نمر (numar))
* number
# كئاس
## Arabic
### Noun

كِئَاس • (kiʔās) f pl
* plural of كَأْس (kaʔs)
# مُٹھوْ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

مُٹھوْ (muṭhow)
* green
# مُيُوْنِ
## Swahili
### Noun

مُيُوْنِ
* Ajami spelling of moyoni‎‎
# مُکھ
## Ushojo
### Noun

مُکھ (mukh)
* face
# نضطرر
## Arabic
### Verb

نضطرر (form VIII)
* نَضْطَرِرْ (naḍṭarir) /nadˤ.tˤa.rir/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)
* نُضْطَرَرْ (nuḍṭarar) /nudˤ.tˤa.rar/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)
# ناـ
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑ/

### Prefix

ناـ • (nâ-)
* non-
* dis-
* in-
* un-

## Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná (“no, not”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.]

### Prefix

| Dari | ناـ |
| Iranian Persian | ناـ |
| Tajik | но- |
ناـ • (nâ-)
* un-, non-, in-
    Synonym: غیرـ (ğeyr-e-)
    ‎ناـ + ‎کامل (kâmel, “complete, perfect”) → ‎ناکامل (nâkâmel, “incomplete, imperfect”)
* -less
    Synonym: بیـ (bê-)
    ‎ناـ + ‎امید (omêd, “hope”) → ‎ناامید (nâomêd, “hopeless”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: na-
* → Chagatai: ناـ
** Uyghur: ناـ (na-)
** Uzbek: no-
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ना- (nā-)
    Urdu: ناـ (nā-)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ناـ (nâ-)
** Turkish: na-
# نافر
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ف ر (n f r)
* 6 terms

### Verb

نَافَرَ • (nāfara) III (non-past يُنَافِرُ (yunāfiru), verbal noun مُنَافَرَة (munāfara))
* to avoid, to keep away, to have an aversion
* to contradict, to be incompatible
# نهدد
## Arabic
### Verb

نهدد (form II)
* نُهَدِّدُ (nuhaddidu) /nu.had.di.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
* نُهَدَّدُ (nuhaddadu) /nu.had.da.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
* نُهَدِّدَ (nuhaddida) /nu.had.di.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
* نُهَدَّدَ (nuhaddada) /nu.had.da.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
* نُهَدِّدْ (nuhaddid) /nu.had.did/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
* نُهَدَّدْ (nuhaddad) /nu.had.dad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of هَدَّدَ (haddada)
# نهد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ʾnʾhyt' (anāhīd, “Anahita, Venus, a goddess of fertility in the Iranian pantheon”). نَاهِد (nāhid, “buxom, full, swelling (said of a female breast)”) is the original within this root formula.

#### Noun

نَهْد • (nahd) m (dual نَهْدَانِ (nahdāni), plural نُهُود (nuhūd))
* breast
    Synonym: ثَدْي (ṯady)

##### Declension
#### Verb

نَهَدَ • (nahada) I (non-past يَنْهَدُ (yanhadu) or يَنْهُدُ (yanhudu), verbal noun نُهُود (nuhūd))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

نَهَدَ • (nahada) I (non-past يَنْهَدُ (yanhadu) or يَنْهُدُ (yanhudu), verbal noun نَهْد (nahd) or نَهَد (nahad))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نهد (form I)
* نَهُدْ (nahud) /na.hud/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of هَادَ (hāda)
* نُهَدْ (nuhad) /nu.had/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of هَادَ (hāda)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

نهد (form I)
* نَهْدِ (nahdi) /nah.di/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of هَدَى (hadā)
* نُهْدَ (nuhda) /nuh.da/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of هَدَى (hadā)

### References

* Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 169
# ناکارا کُلی
## Ushojo
### Noun

ناکارا کُلی (nākārā kulī)
* acne, pimple
* dangerous grain
# هيدوْڠ
## Pattani Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hiduŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ijuŋ, *ujuŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *mujiŋ.

### Noun

هيدوْڠ (hidoŋ) (Thai spelling ฮีดง)
* nose
# هيذبى
## Arabic

* Root
* ه ذ ب (h ḏ b)
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* هَيْدَبَى (haydabā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haj.ða.baː/

### Noun

هَيْذَبَى • (hayḏabā) m
* quick, swift pace (of a horse etc.)
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, Diwan of Mutanabbi:أَلَا كُلُّ مَاشِيَةِ ٱلْخَيْزَلَى فِدَا كُلِّ مَاشِيَةِ ٱلْهَيْذَبَى وَكُلِّ نَجَاةٍ بُجَاوِيَّةٍ خَنُوفٍ وَمَا بِيَ حُسْنُ ٱلْمِشَىʔalā kullu māšiyati l-ḵayzalā fidā kulli māšiyati l-hayḏabā wakulli najātin bujāwiyyatin ḵanūfin wamā biya ḥusnu l-mišāIndeed, all the mincing women are a ransom for all the fast she-camels and for all the fleet Bujawi rescuing camels straddling in gait for I don't possess elegance of gait either.
# هيرحوم
## Bulgar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kï̄rkïn (“maiden, slave girl”).

### Noun

هيرحومْ or هيرحُوم (hîrxûm or hîrxûm)
* maiden

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 58-59
# يتسخوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَّسِخُوا • (yattasiḵū) (form VIII) /jat.ta.si.xuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِتَّسَخَ (ittasaḵa)
# يتسخ
## Arabic
### Verb

يتسخ (form VIII)
* يَتَّسِخُ (yattasiḵu) /jat.ta.si.xu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِتَّسَخَ (ittasaḵa)
* يَتَّسِخَ (yattasiḵa) /jat.ta.si.xa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِتَّسَخَ (ittasaḵa)
* يَتَّسِخْ (yattasiḵ) /jat.ta.six/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of اِتَّسَخَ (ittasaḵa)
# واہر
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* وارھ (vārh)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit व्याहार (vyāhāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: vā́rᵊ IPA: /ʋäː˦ɾᵊ/

### Noun

واہَر • (vāhar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਰ੍ਹ)
* a mob in pursuit of thieves
* help
* tumult, uproar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “واہر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਵਾਰ੍ਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vyāhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 707
# واگیردار
## Persian
### Etymology

From واگیر +‎ ـدار.

### Adjective

واگیردار • (vâgirdâr)
* epidemic
# نسينا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نسينا (form I)
* نَسِينَا (nasīnā) /na.siː.naː/: first-person plural past active of نَسِيَ (nasiya)
* نُسِينَا (nusīnā) /nu.siː.naː/: first-person plural past passive of نَسِيَ (nasiya)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نسينا (form II)
* نَسَّيْنَا (nassaynā) /nas.saj.naː/: first-person plural past active of نَسَّى (nassā)
* نُسِّينَا (nussīnā) /nus.siː.naː/: first-person plural past passive of نَسَّى (nassā)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Verb

نسينا • (nsīna)
* first-person plural past of نسى (nsa)

### Verb

نسينا • (nassīna)
* first-person plural past of نسى (nassa)
# نسک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nask]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näsk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näsk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näsk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näsk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næskʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näsk]

### Noun

| Dari | نسک |
| Iranian Persian | نسک |
| Tajik | наск |
نسک • (nask) (plural نسک‌ها (nask-hâ))
* One of the five parts (books) of the Avesta
* (rare, purist) book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
    Synonym: کتاب (ketâb)
# نسين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نسين (form I)
* نَسِينَ (nasīna) /na.siː.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of نَسِيَ (nasiya)
* نُسِينَ (nusīna) /nu.siː.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of نَسِيَ (nasiya)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نسين (form II)
* نَسَّيْنَ (nassayna) /nas.saj.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of نَسَّى (nassā)
* نُسِّينَ (nussīna) /nus.siː.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of نَسَّى (nassā)
* نَسِّينَ (nassīna) /nas.siː.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of نَسَّى (nassā)
# نظرسنجی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* نظر سنجی (nazarsanji)

### Etymology

From نظر (nazar) +‎ سنجی (sanji).

### Noun

نظرسنجی • (nazarsanji) (plural نظرسنجی‌ها (nazarsanji-hâ))
* opinion poll
# وجبنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

وَجَبْنَا • (wajabnā) (form I) /wa.d͡ʒab.naː/
* first-person plural past active of وَجَبَ (wajaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

وجبنا (form II)
* وَجَّبْنَا (wajjabnā) /wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒab.naː/: first-person plural past active of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
* وُجِّبْنَا (wujjibnā) /wud͡ʒ.d͡ʒib.naː/: first-person plural past passive of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
# يستظهروا
## Arabic
### Verb

يستظهروا (form X)
* يَسْتَظْهِرُوا (yastaẓhirū) /jas.taðˤ.hi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَظْهَرَ (istaẓhara)
* يُسْتَظْهَرُوا (yustaẓharū) /jus.taðˤ.ha.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَظْهَرَ (istaẓhara)
# يستعبد
## Arabic
### Verb

يستعبد (form X)
* يَسْتَعْبِدُ (yastaʕbidu) /jas.taʕ.bi.du/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
* يُسْتَعْبَدُ (yustaʕbadu) /jus.taʕ.ba.du/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
* يَسْتَعْبِدَ (yastaʕbida) /jas.taʕ.bi.da/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
* يُسْتَعْبَدَ (yustaʕbada) /jus.taʕ.ba.da/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
* يَسْتَعْبِدْ (yastaʕbid) /jas.taʕ.bid/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
* يُسْتَعْبَدْ (yustaʕbad) /jus.taʕ.bad/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of اِسْتَعْبَدَ (istaʕbada)
# يستعجل
## Arabic
### Verb

يستعجل (form X)
* يَسْتَعْجِلُ (yastaʕjilu) /jas.taʕ.d͡ʒi.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
* يُسْتَعْجَلُ (yustaʕjalu) /jus.taʕ.d͡ʒa.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
* يَسْتَعْجِلَ (yastaʕjila) /jas.taʕ.d͡ʒi.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
* يُسْتَعْجَلَ (yustaʕjala) /jus.taʕ.d͡ʒa.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
* يَسْتَعْجِلْ (yastaʕjil) /jas.taʕ.d͡ʒil/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
* يُسْتَعْجَلْ (yustaʕjal) /jus.taʕ.d͡ʒal/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of اِسْتَعْجَلَ (istaʕjala)
# ورودھ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* بِرودھ (birodh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विरोध (virodha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋɪ.ɾoːd̪ʱ/

### Noun

وِرودھ • (virodh) m (Hindi spelling विरोध)
* opposition, resistance
* fight, quarrel
    Synonym: مُخَلِفات (muxalifāt)

### References

* ↑ S. W. Fallon (1879) “A new Hindustani-English dictionary.”, in dsal.uchicago.edu‎, archived from the original on 22 December 2023
# ورو
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

IPA: /wroʊ/

### Adverb

ورو • (wro)
* slowly
# ورور
## Pashto
### Alternative forms

* رور (“ror”)

### Etymology

From Proto-Pathan *wror < *wrā́dr, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *βrā́dar, from Proto-Iranian *bráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

### Noun

ورور • (wror) m (plural وروڼه (wruṇa))
* brother

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
# نهفتن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (nhwptn' /⁠nihuftan⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.huf.tan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ne̞.ɦʊf.t̪ʰän]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ne̞.ɦʊf.t̪ʰän]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ni.jʊf.t̪ʰän]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nuuf.t̪ʰän]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [no.ɦof.t̪ʰæn], [ne.ɦof.t̪ʰæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.ɦuf.t̪ʰän]

### Verb

نهفتن • (nohoftan) (present stem نهنب (nohomb))
* to hide; to conceal
    Synonym: پنهان کردن (penhân kardan)
# يفلحوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يفلحوا (form IV)
* يُفْلِحُوا (yufliḥū) /juf.li.ħuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَفْلَحَ (ʔaflaḥa)
* يُفْلَحُوا (yuflaḥū) /juf.la.ħuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَفْلَحَ (ʔaflaḥa)