OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 攻佔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ zim$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-cham / kûng-chiam
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chiàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ ziam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjann
*** Palladius: гунчжань (gunčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ zim$^3$
*** Yale: gūng jim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ dzim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ jim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːm³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-cham / kûng-chiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ zam / gung$^ˊ$ jiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ zam$^4$ / gung$^1$ jiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sam⁵⁵/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯am⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chiàm
*** Tâi-lô: kong-tsiàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongciaxm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ t͡siam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siam²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ ziam$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tsiàm
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siam²¹³/

### Verb

攻佔
* (transitive) to attack and occupy (an enemy position); to seize control of
# ultrafiltraçom
## Galician
### Noun

ultrafiltraçom f (plural ultrafiltraçons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of ultrafiltración

### Further reading

* “ultrafiltraçom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# প্রেরিত
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾeɾit̪o/, [ˈpɾeɾit̪oˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɾeɾit̪o/, [ˈpɾeɾit̪oˑ]

### Adjective

প্রেরিত • (prerito) (comparative আরও প্রেরিত, superlative সবচেয়ে প্রেরিত)
* sent, dispatched
    এখানকার আঞ্জুমানের তরফ থেকে প্রেরিত হয়ে এসেছিekhanokar anjumaner toroph theke prerito hoẏe eśechiI have been sent on behalf of the association of this place. - Syed Emdad Ali
* transmitted

### Noun

প্রেরিত • (prerito)
* apostle, God's messenger
    বারো প্রেরিত ― barō prerito ― the twelve apostles

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “প্রেরিত”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# хворали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xvɐˈralʲɪ]

### Verb

хвора́ли • (xvoráli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of хвора́ть (xvorátʹ)
# ñātayo
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀜𑀸𑀢𑀬𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* ञातयो (Devanagari script)
* ঞাতযো (Bengali script)
* ඤාතයො (Sinhalese script)
* ဉာတယော or ၺႃတယေႃ (Burmese script)
* ญาตโย or ญาตะโย (Thai script)
* ᨬᩣᨲᨿᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຎາຕໂຍ or ຎາຕະໂຍ or ຎາຕະໂຢ (Lao script)
* ញាតយោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄐𑄂𑄖𑄠𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ñātayo m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ñāti
# рачунар
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rat͡ʃǔnaːr/
* Hyphenation: ра‧чу‧нар

### Noun

рачу̀на̄р m (Latin spelling račùnār)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) computer
* (Bosnia, Serbia) calculator

#### Synonyms

* (Croatian) рачу̀нало
* компју̀тер
# ΙΣτ΄
## Greek
### Numeral

ΙΣτ΄ • (transliteration needed)
* Alternative form of ΙΣΤ΄

#### Usage notes

The Greek numbers from 1 to 999 are properly marked using the Greek numeral sign (κεραία, keraía). This appears in Unicode as greek numeral sign ʹ (U+0374), which is anomalous on Wiktionary and improperly links as ʹ (modifier letter prime, U+02B9). This entry is encoded using the modern Greek accent mark (τόνος, tónos), which appears in Unicode as tonos ΄ (U+0384). Other marks are also sometimes used.
# uyuyorlardı
## Turkish
### Verb

uyuyorlardı
* third-person plural indicative past imperfective of uymak
* third-person plural indicative past imperfective of uyumak
# 攻め立てる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 攻 | 立 |
| せ Grade: S | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 攻立てる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せめたてる [sèmétátéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) せめたてる [sèmétátérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞me̞ta̠te̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

攻(せ)め立(た)てる • (semetateru) transitive ichidan (stem 攻(せ)め立(た)て (semetate), past 攻(せ)め立(た)てた (semetateta))
* to attack incessantly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 攻め立て | せめたて | semetate |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 攻め立て | せめたて | semetate |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 攻め立てる | せめたてる | semetateru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 攻め立てる | せめたてる | semetateru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 攻め立てれ | せめたてれ | semetatere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 攻め立てよ¹ 攻め立てろ² | せめたてよ¹ せめたてろ² | semetateyo¹ semetatero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 攻め立てられる | せめたてられる | semetaterareru |
| Causative | 攻め立てさせる 攻め立てさす | せめたてさせる せめたてさす | semetatesaseru semetatesasu |
| Potential | 攻め立てられる 攻め立てれる³ | せめたてられる せめたてれる³ | semetaterareru semetatereru³ |
| Volitional | 攻め立てよう | せめたてよう | semetateyō |
| Negative | 攻め立てない 攻め立てぬ 攻め立てん | せめたてない せめたてぬ せめたてん | semetatenai semetatenu semetaten |
| Negative continuative | 攻め立てず | せめたてず | semetatezu |
| Formal | 攻め立てます | せめたてます | semetatemasu |
| Perfective | 攻め立てた | せめたてた | semetateta |
| Conjunctive | 攻め立てて | せめたてて | semetatete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 攻め立てれば | せめたてれば | semetatereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# line management
## English
### Noun

line management (uncountable)
* (business) A method of management in which instructions are passed to and from one's superior.

#### Hypernyms

* management

#### Related terms

* line manager
# লৱনু
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* লৱণু (lowonu), লনী (loni), ননী (noni)

### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀡𑀯𑀡𑀻𑀅 (*ṇavaṇīa), from Sanskrit নৱনীত (navanīta, “fresh butter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ.wɔ.nu/

### Noun

লৱনু • (lowonu)
* butter, cream
    Synonym: মাখন (makhon)
# чамац
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ча̏м (“fir”) +‎ -ац.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃǎːmat͡s/
* Hyphenation: ча‧мац

### Noun

ча́мац m (Latin spelling čámac)
* boat

#### Declension
### References

* “чамац” in Hrvatski jezični portal
* Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost
# ínfera
## Spanish
### Adjective

ínfera f
* feminine singular of ínfero
# салотопнею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səɫɐˈtopnʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

салото́пнею • (salotópneju) f inan
* instrumental singular of салото́пня (salotópnja)
# ΙΥ
## Ancient Greek
### Proper noun

ΙΥ • (IU)
* Nomen sacrum form of Ἰησοῦ (Iēsoû).
# Frydek-Mistek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɘ.dɛkˈmis.tɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istɛk
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

Frydek-Mistek m inan (related adjective frydecko-mistecki)
* Frýdek-Místek (a city in the Czech Republic)

#### Declension
### References

* Frydek-Mistek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 明裡暗裡
## Chinese

| | | in public; in the open | in secret; in private; surreptitiouslyin secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly |
| trad. (明裡暗裡/明裏暗裏) | trad. (明裡暗裡/明裏暗裏) | 明裡/明裏 | 暗裡/暗裏 |
| simp. (明里暗里) | simp. (明里暗里) | 明里 | 暗里 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínglǐ'ànlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínglǐ'ànlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínglǐ-ànlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-li$^3$-an$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: míng-lǐ-àn-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingliiannlii
*** Palladius: минлианьли (minlianʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

明裡暗裡
* openly and covertly; implicitly and explicitly
    From: 2013, Korean Central News Agency, “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed”
    Ànzhào quándǎng, quánjūn, quánmín de yīzhì yìyuàn tuījǔ Jīn Zhèng'ēn tóngzhì wéi Jīn Zhèngrì zǒngshūjì de wéiyī jiēbānrén de zhòngdà wèntí tídào rìchéng shí, Zhāng Chéngzé xīnhuái'èryì, fànxià le mínglǐ'ànlǐ de fáng'ài lǐngdǎo de jìchéng wèntí de tāotiāndàzuì. [Pinyin]
    Jang committed such an unpardonable thrice-cursed treason as overtly and covertly standing in the way of settling the issue of succession to the leadership with an axe to grind when a very important issue was under discussion to hold respected Kim Jong Un in high esteem as the only successor to Kim Jong Il in reflection of the unanimous desire and will of the entire party and army and all people.
# 寒流
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ lau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hòn-liù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hân-liû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^5$ liu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánlióu
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: hán-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnliou
*** Palladius: ханьлю (xanʹlju)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$寒流 韓流／韩流
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: hòhn làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$寒流 韓流／韩流
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hòn-liù
*** Hakka Romanization System: hon$^ˇ$ liu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hon$^2$ liu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hon¹¹ li̯u¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-liû
*** Tâi-lô: hân-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hanliuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² liu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ liu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hang$^5$ liu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâng liû
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ liu⁵⁵/

### Noun

寒流
* cold current; cold stream
* (meteorology) cold wave

#### Synonyms

* (cold wave): 寒潮 (háncháo)
# ল্যাপটপ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

ল্যাপ্টপ (lêpṭop)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English laptop.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /læpʈɔp/, [ˈlæpʈɔp]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /lɛptɔp/, [ˈlɛptɔp]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

ল্যাপটপ • (lêpoṭop)
* laptop

#### Synonyms

* ল্যাপটপ কম্পিউটার (lêpoṭop kompiuṭar)
# чамариим
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *čomo-

### Verb

чамариим (țamariim)
* to respect
* to honor

#### See also

* чамариинаам (țamariinaam)
* чамариил (țamariil)

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 138
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# étamés
## French
### Participle

étamés m pl
* masculine plural of étamé

### Anagrams

* matées, steamé
# самогоном
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐˈɡonəm]

### Noun

самого́ном • (samogónom) m inan
* instrumental singular of самого́н (samogón)
# Ιάπωνας
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Γιαπωνέζος m (Giaponézos)

### Etymology

First attested 1864.

### Noun

Ιάπωνας • (Iáponas) m (plural Ιάπωνες, feminine Ιαπωνίδα or Γιαπωνέζα)
* Japanese, a male person of Japan.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Ιάπωνας • | Ιάπωνες • |
| genitive | Ιάπωνα • | Ιαπώνων • |
| accusative | Ιάπωνα • | Ιάπωνες • |
| vocative | Ιάπωνα • | Ιάπωνες • |

#### Related terms

* see: Ιαπωνία f (Iaponía, “Japan”)

### Further reading

* Ιάπωνας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# distoapical
## English
### Etymology

From disto- +‎ apical.

### Adjective

distoapical (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Distal and apical.

### Anagrams

* apicodistal
# 支撐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ caang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-theng / ki-theng / ki-chhng / chi-chheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihcheng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jycheng
*** Palladius: чжичэн (čžičɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ caang$^1$
*** Yale: jī chāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ tsaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ cang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-theng
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-thing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'tefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-theng
*** Tâi-lô: ki-thing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'tefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chhng
*** Tâi-lô: ki-tshng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kizhngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-chheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cizhefng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

支撐
* (literally) to prop up; to sustain (weight, roof and etc); to support
* (figurative) to endure; to hold out; to support
       Bàba shīqù le gōngzuò, yījiārén de shēnghuó quán kào māma zhīchēng. [Pinyin]
       Dad lost his job, so the whole family had to be supported by mum.

#### Synonyms

* (to prop): 拄 (zhǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 水平支撐／水平支撑 (shuǐpíng zhīchēng)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 支 | 撐 |

### Noun

支撐 • (jitaeng) (hangeul 지탱)
* hanja form of 지탱 (“support”)
# 劜

| 劜 | U+529C, &#21148; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-529C |
| ← 力 [U+529B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劝 → [U+529D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劜 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大尸山 (KSU), composition ⿰力乚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2289
* Dae Jaweon: page 328, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 365, character 2
* Unihan data for U+529C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 劜 | *qreːd |
| 札 | *sqriːd |
| 扎 | *sqriːd |
| 蚻 | *ʔsriːd |
| 紮 | *ʔsriːd |
| 軋 | *qriːd |
| 圠 | *qriːd |
| 穵 | *qriːd, *qʷriːd |
| 挖 | *qʷriːd |
| 鳦 | *qriːd, *qrid |
| 耴 | *ŋrid, *teb |
| 乙 | *qriɡ |
| 肊 | *qrɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yā (ya$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ya
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$
*** Yale: yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'aet
Rime :
| Character | 劜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 黠 (71) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 乙鎋切 |
| Baxter | 'aet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠat̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚat̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔat̚/ |
| Wang Li | /at̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔăt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ya |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14909 |
| Phonetic component | 乙 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪆰 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːd/ |

### Definitions

劜
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: えち (echi)
* Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
* Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 劜い)
# ਅਤੇ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਅਤੈ (atai), ਤੈ (tai). Compare Saraiki اَتّے (atte), اَتّیْں (atteṉ) / अत्ते (atte), अत्तें (attẽ) / 𑊀𑊖 (at).

### Conjunction

ਅਤੇ • (ate) (Shahmukhi spelling اَتے)
* and
    ਇਹ ਅਤੇ ਉਹ ― iha ate uha ― this and that

#### Alternative forms

* 'ਤੇ ('te) — contraction
# цивилизација
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡siviliˈzat͡si(j)a]

### Noun

цивилизација • (civilizacija) f (relational adjective цивилизациски)
* civilization

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French civilisation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siʋilizǎːt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: ци‧ви‧ли‧за‧ци‧ја
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

цивилиза́ција f (Latin spelling civilizácija)
* civilization (a group of people or country with a common cultural background)
# ñayko
## Fula
### Noun

ñayko ko
* stem
* thatch
# самогонщиками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐˈɡonʲɕːɪkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

самого́нщиками • (samogónščikami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of самого́нщик (samogónščik)
# Ό.Έ.Δ.
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ΟΕΔ (OED)
* Ο.Ε.Δ. (O.E.D.)

### Interjection

Ό.Έ.Δ. • (Ó.É.D.)
* Initialism of όπερ έδει δείξαι (óper édei deíxai): QED, quod erat demonstrandum
# suþdæl
## Old English
### Etymology

From sūþ (“south”) +‎ dǣl (“part”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuːθˌdæːl/, [ˈsuːðˌdæːl]

### Noun

sūþdǣl m
* the south, a southern part or region
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    ...þis ēalond hafað myċele lengran dagas on sumera, ⁊ swā ēac nihta on wintra, þonne ðā sūðdǣlas middanġeardes....this island has much longer days in the summer, and equally longer nights in the winter, than the southern parts of the world..

#### See also

* norþdǣl
* westdǣl

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “súþ-dǽl”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# 支支吾吾
## Chinese

| | | (a measure word); to support; to sustain(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money | (a measure word); to support; to sustain(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money | I; my | I; my |
| trad. (支支吾吾) | trad. (支支吾吾) | 支 | 支 | 吾 | 吾 |
| simp. $^#$(支支吾吾) | simp. $^#$(支支吾吾) | 支 | 支 | 吾 | 吾 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 支吾 (zhīwú, “to falter”). ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīzhīwúwú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄓ ㄨˊ ㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ zi$^1$ ng$^4$ ng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīzhīwúwú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄓ ㄨˊ ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjhihwúwú
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chih$^1$-wu$^2$-wu$^2$
*** Yale: jr̄-jr̄-wú-wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjywuwu
*** Palladius: чжичжиуу (čžičžiuu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ u³⁵ u³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ zi$^1$ ng$^4$ ng$^4$
*** Yale: jī jī ǹgh ǹgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ dzi$^1$ ng$^4$ ng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ ji$^1$ ng$^4$ ng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹ ŋ̍²¹/

### Verb

支支吾吾
* to prevaricate; to falter; to hum and haw
       Wǒ wèn tā, tā huídá zhī zhī wú wú. [Pinyin]
       I asked him, but he hummed and hawed before answering.
# 寒潮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háncháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ ciu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-tiau / hân-tiâu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghoe-zau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háncháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háncháo
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: hán-cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnchaur
*** Palladius: ханьчао (xanʹčao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ ciu$^4$
*** Yale: hòhn chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-tiau
*** Tâi-lô: hân-tiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: handiaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² tiau³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: hân-tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: handiaau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² tiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² tiau¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghoe-zau
*** MiniDict: ghoe$^去$ zau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhoe-zau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦø²² zɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

寒潮
* (meteorology) cold wave (Classifier: 股 m)

#### Synonyms

* 寒流 (hánliú)
# সরদ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرد (sard, “cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔ.ɾɔd̪/

### Adjective

সরদ • (śorod) (comparative আরও সরদ, superlative সবচেয়ে সরদ)
* smoldered, suppressed
* (chiefly Vanga and Varendra) cold
    Synonyms: ঠাণ্ডা (ṭhanḍa), টেলকা (ṭeloka)
    আজকার দিনটা খুব সরদ।azkar dinṭa khub śorod.This day is very cold.

#### Related terms

* সর্দি (śordi)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “সরদ” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# цивилизация
## Bulgarian
### Noun

цивилиза́ция • (civilizácija) f
* civilization

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨvʲɪlʲɪˈzat͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sijɐ

### Noun

цивилиза́ция • (civilizácija) f inan (genitive цивилиза́ции, nominative plural цивилиза́ции, genitive plural цивилиза́ций, relational adjective цивилизацио́нный)
* civilization

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: sivilizasiya
# ñañahina
## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ñañahina
* comparative singular of ñaña
# сахарин
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ساحارين |
| Cyrillic | сахарин |
| Latin | saxarin |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сахари́н (saxarín), from Medieval Latin saccharum, from Ancient Greek σάκχᾰρον (sákkharon).

### Noun

сахарин • (saxarin)
* (organic chemistry) saccharin

## Nanai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *sakarīn, compare Even хакарин (hakarin), Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan).

### Adjective

сахарин (saharin)
* black

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səxɐˈrʲin]

### Noun

сахари́н • (saxarín) m inan (genitive сахари́на, nominative plural сахари́ны, genitive plural сахари́нов)
* (organic chemistry) saccharin

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin saccharum, from Ancient Greek σάκχᾰρον (sákkharon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saxǎriːn/
* Hyphenation: са‧ха‧рин

### Noun

саха̀рӣн m (Latin spelling sahàrīn)
* (uncountable) saccharin

#### Declension
### References

* “сахарин” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# Όλγα
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈol.ɣa/
* Rhymes: -olɣa
* Hyphenation: Όλ‧γα

### Proper noun

Όλγα • (Ólga) f
* a female given name from Russian, equivalent to English Olga

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Όλγα • | Όλγες • |
| genitive | Όλγας • | — |
| accusative | Όλγα • | Όλγες • |
| vocative | Όλγα • | Όλγες • |