OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# σαρκασμός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σαρκάζω (sarkázō, “to tear or lacerate”) +‎ -μός (-mós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sar.kaz.mós/ → /sar.kazˈmos/ → /sar.kazˈmos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sar.kaz.mós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sar.kazˈmos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sar.kazˈmos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sar.kazˈmos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sar.kazˈmos/

### Noun

σᾰρκᾰσμός • (sarkasmós) m (genitive σᾰρκᾰσμοῦ); second declension
* bitter irony
* sarcasm

#### Descendants

* Greek: σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)
* → Latin: sarcasmus (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* “σαρκασμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σαρκασμός (sarkasmós).

### Noun

σαρκασμός • (sarkasmós) m (plural σαρκασμοί)
* sarcasm

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | σαρκασμός • | σαρκασμοί • |
| genitive | σαρκασμού • | σαρκασμών • |
| accusative | σαρκασμό • | σαρκασμούς • |
| vocative | σαρκασμέ • | σαρκασμοί • |
# τιμωρίαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiː.mɔː.rí.ai̯s/ → /ti.moˈri.ɛs/ → /ti.moˈri.es/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tiː.mɔː.rí.ai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ti.moˈri.ɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ti.moˈri.ɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ti.moˈri.es/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.moˈri.es/

### Noun

τῑμωρῐ́αις • (tīmōríais)
* dative plural of τῑμωρῐ́ᾱ (tīmōríā)
# συζυγία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From σύζυγος (súzugos, “yoked together, paired”) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syz.dy.ɡí.aː/ → /sy.zyˈʝi.a/ → /si.ziˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syz.dy.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sy.zyˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sy.zyˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sy.zyˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /si.ziˈʝi.a/

### Noun

σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱ • (suzugíā) f (genitive σῠζῠγῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* union, junction
* yoke of animals
* (generally) pair
* squadron of four war-chariots
* coupling, copulation
* conjunction of words or things in pairs
* (grammar) conjugation or declension
* (astronomy) syzygy, alignment of celestial bodies

#### Descendants

* → Latin: syzygia
** → English: syzygy

### Further reading

* “συζυγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “συζυγία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* συζυγία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# φατρία
## Greek
### Noun

φατρία • (fatría) f (plural φατρίες)
* (politics) faction, party

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | φατρία • | φατρίες • |
| genitive | φατρίας • | φατριών • |
| accusative | φατρία • | φατρίες • |
| vocative | φατρία • | φατρίες • |
# φρεατοτύπανον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

φρέᾱρ (phréār) +‎ τῠ́πᾰνον (túpanon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰre.aː.to.tý.pa.non/ → /ɸre.a.toˈty.pa.non/ → /fre.a.toˈti.pa.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰre.aː.to.tý.pa.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰre.a.toˈty.pa.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸre.a.toˈty.pa.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fre.a.toˈty.pa.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fre.a.toˈti.pa.non/

### Noun

φρεᾱτοτῠ́πᾰνον • (phreātotúpanon) n (genitive φρεᾱτοτῠπᾰ́νου); second declension
* a machine for raising water, a swipe, a waterwheel
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Fragments 86, (in the plural)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “φρεᾱτοτύπᾰνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# φρενίτιδα
## Greek
### Noun

φρενίτιδα • (frenítida) f
* frenzy, madness
* (medicine) delirium

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | φρενίτιδα • | φρενίτιδες • |
| genitive | φρενίτιδας • | — |
| accusative | φρενίτιδα • | φρενίτιδες • |
| vocative | φρενίτιδα • | φρενίτιδες • |
# τσιτσίδι
## Greek
### Etymology

τσιτσί (tsitsí, “meat”) +‎ -ίδι (-ídi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siˈt͡siði/

### Adverb

τσιτσίδι • (tsitsídi)
* (colloquial, humorous) stark naked
    Η γριά τρελάθηκε και βγήκε τσιτσίδι στον δρόμο έξω.I griá treláthike kai vgíke tsitsídi ston drómo éxo.The old woman went mad and went out stark naked into the street.

#### Related terms

* τσίτσιδος (tsítsidos, “stark naked”) (adjective)
# τσιφίν
## Pontic Greek
### Noun

τσιφίν (tsifín) n
* Alternative form of τσιφίνι (tsifíni)
# χρυσόψαρο
## Greek
### Noun

χρυσόψαρο • (chrysópsaro) n (plural χρυσόψαρα)
* goldfish

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | χρυσόψαρο • | χρυσόψαρα • |
| genitive | χρυσόψαρου • | χρυσόψαρων • |
| accusative | χρυσόψαρο • | χρυσόψαρα • |
| vocative | χρυσόψαρο • | χρυσόψαρα • |

### Further reading

* χρυσόψαρο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὅλως (hólōs).

### Adverb

ϩⲟⲗⲱⲥ • (holōs)
* wholly, entirely, completely
# Витлеем
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvitlɛɛm]

### Proper noun

Витлеем • (Vitleem) m (relational adjective витлеемски)
* Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)
# Бұддһа
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بۇددھا |
| Cyrillic | Бұддһа |
| Latin | Būddha |

### Alternative forms

* Будда (Budda), Бұдда (Būdda)

### Etymology

From Russian Будда (Budda), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

### Noun

Бұддһа • (Būddha)
* Buddha
# Бұдда
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بۇددا |
| Cyrillic | Бұдда |
| Latin | Būdda |

### Alternative forms

* Будда (Budda), Бұддһа (Būddha)

### Etymology

From Russian Будда (Budda), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

### Noun

Бұдда • (Būdda)
* Buddha
# 社福
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèfú
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: shè-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehfwu
*** Palladius: шэфу (šɛfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵/

### Noun

社福
* Short for 社會福利／社会福利 (shèhuì fúlì, “social welfare”).
# 干粉彩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 干粉彩 – see 乾粉彩 (“dry pastel”). (This term is the simplified form of 乾粉彩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ܐܝܠܘܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic אִילוֹל (ʾīlūl), from Akkadian 𒌗𒆥 ($^{iti}$eluli, “month of harvest”). Compare Turoyo ܐܝܠܷܢ (ilën) and also borrowed into Arabic أَيْلُول (ʔaylūl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔiːloːl]
* (Barwari) IPA: [ʔiːlul]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʔiːlun]

### Proper noun

ܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ • (īlōl) m
* The sixth month of the Assyrian calendar
* September (ninth month of the Gregorian calendar of thirty days)
* Elul (twelfth month of the Jewish calendar of twenty-nine days)

#### Coordinate terms

Gregorian calendar months in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ ܕܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (yarḥē d-surgāḏā māwlāḏāyā) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (kānōn trayyānā) | ܫܒ݂ܵܛ (šḇāṭ) | ܐܵܕ݂ܵܪ (āḏār) | ܢܝܼܣܵܢ (nīsān) |
| May | June | July | August |
| ܐܝܼܵܪ (īyār) | ܚܙܝܼܪܵܢ (ḥzīrān) | ܬܵܡܘܿܙ (tāmōz) | ܐܵܒ (āb), ܛܲܒܵܚ (ṭabbāḥ) |
| September | October | November | December |
| ܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ (īlōl) | ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (tišrīn qammāyā) | ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (tišrīn trayyānā) | ܟܵܢܘܿܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ (kānōn qammāyā) |

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܐܠܘܠ

### Etymology

From Aramaic אֱלוּל (ʾelul), from Akkadian 𒌗𒆥 (ITI.KIN /⁠ulūlu, elūlu⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔilul]

### Noun

ܐܝܠܘܠ • (ʾīlūl)
* September
* Elul
Gregorian calendar months in Classical Syriac · ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܐ (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| ܟܢܘܢ ܒ (kānūn b) | ܫܒܛ (šḇāṭ) | ܐܕܪ (ʾādār) | ܢܝܣܢ (nīsān) |
| May | June | July | August |
| ܐܝܪ (ʾayyār) | ܚܙܝܪܢ (ḥzīrān) | ܬܡܘܙ (tammūz) | ܐܒ (ʾāb), ܐܘܓܘܣܛܘܣ |
| September | October | November | December |
| ܐܝܠܘܠ (ʾīlūl) | ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ (tešrīn ʾ) | ܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ (tešrīn b) | ܟܢܘܢ ܐ (kānūn ʾ) |

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: أَيْلُول (ʔaylūl)
** Turkish: eylül

### References

* ܐܝܠܘܠ on syriacdictionary.net
* “ˀlwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 67
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 30
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 13

### Further reading

ܐܝܠܘܠ on the Aramaic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{arc}$
# ကောင်းကင်ကြိုး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ကောင်းဂင်ဂြိုး
* IPA: /káʊɴɡɪ̀ɴd͡ʑó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kaung:kangkrui: • ALA-LC: koṅʻʺkaṅʻkruiʺ • BGN/PCGN: kaung:gin-gyo: • Okell: kaùñkiñcoù

### Noun

ကောင်းကင်ကြိုး • (kaung:kangkrui:)
* aerial, antenna
* high wire for circus acts

### References

* “ကောင်းကင်ကြိုး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# spongiotrophoblast
## English
### Etymology

From spongio- +‎ trophoblast.

### Noun

spongiotrophoblast (plural spongiotrophoblasts)
* spongy trophoblast
** 2015 August 5, “Partial Loss of Genomic Imprinting Reveals Important Roles for Kcnq1 and Peg10 Imprinted Domains in Placental Development”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Late in gestation DNMT1o-deficient placentas had greater spongiotrophoblast content and reduced labyrinth vascular surface area.
# dwarf elliptical galaxy
## English
### Noun

dwarf elliptical galaxy (plural dwarf elliptical galaxies)
* (astronomy) An elliptical galaxy that is smaller than an ordinary elliptical galaxy, common in galaxy groups and clusters.
    Coordinate term: giant elliptical galaxy
# 気分屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 分 | 屋 |
| き Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 2 | や Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 氣分屋 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きぶんや [kìbúń'yá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲibɯ̟̃ɰ̃ja̠]

### Noun

気(き)分(ぶん)屋(や) • (kibun'ya)
* moody person

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 気力
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 力 |
| き Grade: 1 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 氣力 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きりょく [kìryókú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) きりょく [kíꜜryòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲiɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

気(き)力(りょく) • (kiryoku)
* spirit, drive, morale, vigor
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    気(き)力(りょく)が衰(おとろ)える
       kiryoku ga otoroeru
       Spirit declines

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 气势旁薄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 气势旁薄 – see 氣勢磅礴 (“of great momentum; grand and magnificent”). (This term is a variant form of 氣勢磅礴).
# 气压计
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 气压计 – see 氣壓計 (“barometer”). (This term is the simplified form of 氣壓計).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 查号台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 查号台 – see 查號臺 (“directory assistance; information”). (This term is the simplified form of 查號臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柳拐病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔguǎibìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔguǎibìng [Phonetic: liúguǎibìng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒuguǎibìng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$-kuai$^3$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: lyǒu-gwǎi-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leougoaibinq
*** Palladius: люгуайбин (ljuguajbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

柳拐病
* Kashin–Beck disease

#### Synonyms

* 柳拐子病 (liǔguǎizibìng)
* 大骨節病／大骨节病 (dàgǔjiébìng)
# 柳带
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柳带 – see 柳帶 (“willow branches”). (This term is the simplified form of 柳帶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柳帶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒudài
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: lyǒu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leouday
*** Palladius: людай (ljudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

柳帶
* (archaic) willow branches
# 楼撑
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 楼 | 撑 |

### Noun

楼撑
* Nôm form of lầu xanh (“(history, literary) a brothel”).
** 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Truyện Kiều (傳翹) [The Tale of Kieu], Liễu Văn Ðường edition, published 1866, line 809:楼(lầu)撑(xanh)固(có)媒(mụ)秀(Tú)⿱𣲩女(bà)Inside the brothel was an old lady named Tú bà
# 油泼扯面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 油泼扯面 – see 油潑扯麵 (“biangbiang noodles”). (This term is the simplified form of 油潑扯麵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 決非
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juéfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juéfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéfei
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: jywé-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuefei
*** Palladius: цзюэфэй (czjuefɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

決非
* to be by no means; to be definitely not

#### Related terms

* 絕非／绝非 (juéfēi)
# 榄仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 榄仔 – see 欖仔 (“olive”). (This term is the simplified form of 欖仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙没巴干
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙没巴干 – see 沙沒巴干 (“Samut Prakan; Samut Prakan”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙沒巴干).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 洦

| 洦 | U+6D26, &#27942; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D26 |
| ← 津 [U+6D25] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洧 → [U+6D27] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一日 (EMA), composition ⿰氵百)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 621, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17397
* Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1604, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6D26

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò (po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$
*** Yale: paak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: maek, phaek
Rime :
| Character | 洦 | 洦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 莫白切 | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | maek | phaek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠæk̚/ | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚak̚/ | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mak̚/ | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨjk̚/ | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mɐk̚/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mak$^6$ | pak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mpʰraːɡ/, /*mbraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洦 | 洦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 206 | 217 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拍 | 陌 |
| Old Chinese | /*mpʰraːɡ/ | /*mbraːɡ/ |

### Definitions

洦
* (of water) shallow, not deep

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ばく (baku)、みゃく (myaku)、はく (haku)、ひゃく (hyaku)
# 檩

| 檩 | U+6AA9, &#27305; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA9 |
| ← 檨 [U+6AA8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檪 → [U+6AAA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檩 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田火 (DYWF), composition ⿰木禀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 558, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1305, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6AA9

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 檩 – see 檁 (“purlin”). (This character is the simplified form of 檁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 檤

| 檤 | U+6AA4, &#27300; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA4 |
| ← 檣 [U+6AA3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檥 → [U+6AA5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檤 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜廿山 (DYTU) or 難難木卜廿 (XXDYT), four-corner 4893$_6$, composition ⿰木道)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15688
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1305, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6AA4

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dào (dao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dào
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$
*** Yale: dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
*** Palladius: дао (dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$
*** Yale: douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²²/

### Definitions

檤
* (archaic) kind of tree mentioned in ancient books

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檤: Hán Nôm readings: gạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 清盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 清盘 – see 清盤 (“to liquidate”). (This term is the simplified form of 清盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湽

| 湽 | U+6E7D, &#28285; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E7D |
| ← 湼 [U+6E7C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湾 → [U+6E7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湽 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水女一田 (EVMW), composition ⿰氵𱰭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17918
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6E7D

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湽 – see 淄 (“Zi River, a river in Shandong province”). (This character is an ancient form of 淄).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* river in Shandong province

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)

## Korean
### Hanja

湽 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* black, to dye black
* river in Shandong province
* Zi River
# 湿咧咧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湿咧咧 – see 濕咧咧 (“damp; moist”). (This term is the simplified form of 濕咧咧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湿原
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 湿 | 原 |
| しつ Grade: S | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 濕原 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕit͡sɨɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

湿(しつ)原(げん) • (shitsugen)
* marshy grassland; wetlands
# 江渚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: jyāng-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangjuu
*** Palladius: цзянчжу (czjančžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: gōng jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

### Noun

江渚
* (literary) sand barge in the middle of a river, or near the bank of a river
# 灩澦堆
## Chinese

| | | tossing of billows | place name in Sichuan | a pile; a mass; heapa pile; a mass; heap; stack |
| trad. (灩澦堆/灧澦堆) | trad. (灩澦堆/灧澦堆) | 灩/灧 | 澦 | 堆 |
| simp. (滟滪堆) | simp. (滟滪堆) | 滟 | 滪 | 堆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yànyùduī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ ㄉㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yànyùduī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄩˋ ㄉㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yànyùduei
*** Wade–Giles: Yen$^4$-yü$^4$-tui$^1$
*** Yale: Yàn-yù-dwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yannyuhduei
*** Palladius: Яньюйдуй (Janʹjujduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

灩澦堆
* placename in Sichuan province

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 灩(えん)澦(よ)堆(たい) (en'yotai)
* → Korean: 염여퇴(灩澦堆) (yeomyeotoe)
* → Vietnamese: Diễm Dự đôi (灩澦堆)
# 洋もく
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 洋
* よう Grade: 3
* on'yomi

### Etymology

From 洋(よう) (yō) + もく (moku).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーもく [yòómókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːmo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

洋(よう)もく • (yōmoku)
* foreign cigarette

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 泡吧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàobā
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^5$ baa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàu-pa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàobā
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàoba
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: pàu-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawba
*** Palladius: паоба (paoba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^5$ baa$^1$
*** Yale: póuh bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^5$ baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^5$ ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯¹³ paː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu-pa
*** Tâi-lô: phàu-pa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phao'paf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ pa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pa³³/

### Verb

泡吧
* to go barhopping; to go clubbing
# 泡妞儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泡妞儿 – see 泡妞兒. (This term is the simplified form of 泡妞兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 泡妞兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàoniūr
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄡㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàoniūr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄡㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàoniour
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$-niu$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pàu-nyōur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawnhioul
*** Palladius: паонюр (paonjur)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

### Verb

泡妞兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 泡妞 (pàoniū).