OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 機米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīmǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīmǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jimǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-mi$^3$
*** Yale: jī-mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jimii
*** Palladius: цзими (czimi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

機米
* machine-processed rice
* (specifically) polished indica rice

#### Synonyms

* (machine-processed rice): (Wuhan Mandarin) 機器米／机器米
* (polished indica rice): 秈米／籼米 (xiānmǐ)
# Stehno
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛɦno]

### Proper noun

Stehno m anim (female equivalent Stehnová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stehno”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# タレ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of タレ – see the following entry. :
| 【垂たれ】 | [noun] [from 1860] sauce, gravy, dip, especially for roasted or grilled meat, fish, or vegetables |
(This term, タレ (tare), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# потушения
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [potoˈʃɛnijɐ]

### Participle

потуше́ния • (potušénija)
* definite object masculine singular past passive participle of потуша́ (potušá)
# rescheres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

rescheres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of resch
# швартовавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂvərtɐˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

швартова́вши • (švartovávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of швартова́ть (švartovátʹ)
# ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎢᎪᎯᏛ
## Cherokee
### Adverb

ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎢᎪᎯᏛ • (nasgiya igohidv)
* as long as possible
# 姲

| 姲 | U+59F2, &#23026; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59F2 |
| ← 姱 [U+59F1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姳 → [U+59F3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姲 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女十女 (VJV), four-corner 4344$_2$, composition ⿰女安)
* ancient woman's personal name

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 261, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6236
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 5
* Unihan data for U+59F2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàn (yan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aan$^3$ / ngaan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$
*** Yale: yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aan$^3$ / ngaan$^3$
*** Yale: aan / ngaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aan$^3$ / ngaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: an$^3$ / ngan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːn³³/, /ŋaːn³³/

### Definitions

姲
* Used in female personal names.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 92

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あん (an)、えん (en)
* Kun: あざな (azana)
# 槻

| 槻 | U+69FB, &#27131; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69FB |
| ← 槺 [U+69FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槼 → [U+69FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槻 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木手人山 (DQOU), four-corner 4691$_0$, composition ⿰木規)
* zelkova tree

#### See also

* 欟
* 欅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15390
* Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1272, character 6
* Unihan data for U+69FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嫢 | *ɡeːnʔ, *skʷel, *ɡʷilʔ |
| 規 | *kʷel |
| 槻 | *kʷel |
| 鬹 | *kʷel |
| 摫 | *kʷel |
| 瞡 | *kʷels, *kʷils |
| 窺 | *kʰʷel |
| 闚 | *kʰʷel |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guī (gui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guei
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$
*** Yale: gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwai$^1$
*** Yale: kwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjwie
Rime :
| Character | 槻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居隋切 |
| Baxter | kjwie |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kiuᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kjuɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kiue/ |
| Wang Li | /kǐwe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4605 |
| Phonetic component | 規 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩓸 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷel/ |

### Definitions

槻
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* Zelkova tree, Zelkova serrata
Wikispecies

#### Readings

* Go-on: き (ki)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: つき (tsuki)、けやき (keyaki)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 槻
* つき Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Noun

槻(つき) • (tsuki)
* (archaic) Synonym of 欅 (keyaki, “zelkova, Zelkova serrata”)

## Korean
### Hanja

槻 (eum 규 (gyu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# qafëz
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* qavzë — central Gheg, Mirditë

### Etymology

From qafë (“neck”) +‎ -ëz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcafəz/
* Rhymes: -afəz
* Hyphenation: qá‧fëz

### Noun

qafëz f (plural qafëza, definite qafëza, definite plural qafëzat)
* instep
    Synonyms: qafë e këmbës, trinë
* wrist
    Synonym: kyç i dorës
* cuff (on a shirt)
    Synonym: mëngë
* sock neck
* collar
    Synonyms: jakë, qafcë
* collar where cowbells are hung
* collar (for animals)
    Synonym: qafore
* (botany) part of a plant between the stem and the roots
* (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) armpit
    Synonym: sqetull

### Further reading

* “qafëz”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “qafëz”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “qafë […] -z”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 411
# エピネフリン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English epinephrine.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エピネフリン [èpínéfúꜜrìǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) エピネフリン [èpínéfúríń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞pʲine̞ɸɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]

### Noun

エピネフリン • (epinefurin)
* adrenaline

#### Synonyms

* アドレナリン (adorenarin)

#### Derived terms

* ノルアエピネフリン (noruaepinefurin, “noradrenaline”)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# преконфигуриран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛkɔɱfiɡuˈriɾan]

### Participle

преконфигуриран • (prekonfiguriran)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of преконфигурира (prekonfigurira)
# reptará
## Portuguese
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁep.taˈɾa/ [hep.taˈɾa], /ʁe.pi.taˈɾa/ [he.pi.taˈɾa]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁep.taˈɾa/ [hep.taˈɾa], /ʁe.pi.taˈɾa/ [he.pi.taˈɾa]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁep.taˈɾa/ [χep.taˈɾa], /ʁe.pi.taˈɾa/ [χe.pi.taˈɾa]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁep.taˈɾa/ [hep.taˈɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛ.ptɐˈɾa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: rep‧ta‧rá

### Verb

reptará
* third-person singular future indicative of reptar

## Spanish
### Verb

reptará
* third-person singular future indicative of reptar
# швартовам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂvɐrˈtovəm]

### Noun

шварто́вам • (švartóvam) m inan pl
* dative plural of шварто́в (švartóv)
# ᏦᎳᏅ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᏦᎳᏅ • (tsolanv)
* window (opening for light and air)
# 姯

| 姯 | U+59EF, &#23023; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59EF |
| ← 姮 [U+59EE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姰 → [U+59F0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姯 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一山 (VFMU), composition ⿰女光)
* ancient woman's personal name
* feminine beauty
* woman's beauty or charms

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6233
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1044, character 3
* Unihan data for U+59EF

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāng (guang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ / gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guang
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$
*** Yale: gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guang
*** Palladius: гуан (guan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ / gong$^1$
*** Yale: gwōng / gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ / gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ / gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

姯
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 92

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: みめよい (mimeyoi, 姯い)
# 栗暴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìbào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìbào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìbào
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: lì-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihbaw
*** Palladius: либао (libao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

栗暴
* knock on the head with the knuckles

#### Synonyms

* 栗鑿／栗凿 (lìzáo)
# kalivare
## Albanian
### Etymology

From kali- (expressive prefix) +‎ var (“to hang”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaliˈvaɾe/
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Hyphenation: ka‧li‧vá‧re

### Noun

kalivare f (plural kalivare, definite kalivarja, definite plural kalivaret)
* plank of wood used to hang strings of corn, tobacco, etc.
* strings of corn, tobacco hung for drying
* something suspended from above, substance that flows down from above, tricking down
* (also adverb) stream
    Synonym: rrëkajë

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kalivare”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 166

### Further reading

* “kalivare”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “kalivare”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
# フロワー
## Japanese
### Noun

フロワー • (furowā)
* Alternative form of フロア
# правина
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpravina]

### Noun

правина • (pravina) f
* justice
    Synonyms: правда (pravda), правдина (pravdina)
    Antonym: кривина (krivina)
# resignerer
## Danish
### Noun

resignerer
* present of resignere
# штемпелей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* штемпеле́й: IPA: [ʂtɨm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪˈlʲej] (phonetic respelling: штэмпеле́й)
* ште́мпелей: IPA: [ˈʂtɛm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪlʲɪj] (phonetic respelling: штэ́мпелей)

### Noun

штемпеле́й or ште́мпелей • (štɛmpeléj or štɛ́mpelej) m inan pl
* genitive plural of ште́мпель (štɛ́mpelʹ)
# ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏓᎪᏓ
## Cherokee
### Proper noun

ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏓᎪᏓ • (tsuganawv dagoda)
* South Dakota
# 宙吊り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宙 | 吊 |
| ちゅう Grade: 6 | つ > づ Hyōgai |

### Alternative forms

* 宙釣り
* 宙づり

### Noun

宙(ちゅう)吊(づ)り • (chūzuri)
* suspended in midair
# 札薩克
## Chinese

* 札薩克

### Etymology

Qing-era transliteration of Manchu ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ (jasak), from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠋ (jʾsʾɣ̈ /⁠ǰasaɣ⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhásàkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhásàkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhásàkè
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$-sa$^4$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: já-sà-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jarsahkeh
*** Palladius: чжасакэ (čžasakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

札薩克
* (historical) jasagh
# narntirnki
## Warlpiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaɳ.ʈiɳ.ki/, [ˈnɐɳɖɪɳki], [-ɡi]

### Numeral

narntirnki
* nine

#### Synonyms

* jarukutu
* kartaku

### Adjective

narntirnki
* curved, bent
# ノアザミ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ノアザミ – see the following entry. :
| 【野薊のあざみ】 | [noun] Japanese thistle, Cirsium japonicum |
(This term, ノアザミ (noazami), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# празднествами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprazʲnʲɪstvəmʲɪ]

### Noun

пра́зднествами • (prázdnestvami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of пра́зднество (prázdnestvo)
# resigners
## English
### Noun

resigners
* plural of resigner
# штемпель
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Stempel. Doublet of шо́мпол (šómpol).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂtɛm⁽ʲ⁾pʲɪlʲ] (phonetic respelling: штэ́мпель) Audio:(file)

### Noun

ште́мпель • (štɛ́mpelʹ) m inan (genitive ште́мпеля, nominative plural штемпеля́ or ште́мпели, genitive plural штемпеле́й or ште́мпелей)
* (printing) stamp, seal
* impression made with such a stamp

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# ᒛ

| ᒛ | U+149B, &#5275; CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWOO |
| ← ᒚ [U+149A] | Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | ᒜ → [U+149C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᒛ
* Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as cwoo.
# 嬺

| 嬺 | U+5B3A, &#23354; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B3A |
| ← 嬹 [U+5B39] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嬻 → [U+5B3B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嬺 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女尸口心 (VSRP), composition ⿰女慝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 273, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6853
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1085, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5B3A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nì (ni$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nik$^1$ / lik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nì
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$
*** Yale: nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nik$^1$ / lik$^1$
*** Yale: nīk / līk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nik$^7$ / lik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nig$^1$ / lig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪk̚⁵/, /lɪk̚⁵/

### Definitions

嬺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95
# 步卒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ zeot$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùzú
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: bù-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhtzwu
*** Palladius: буцзу (buczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$不足 步卒 部族
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ zeot$^1$
*** Yale: bouh jēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ dzoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ zêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² t͡sɵt̚⁵/

### Noun

步卒
* infantry; infantryman; foot soldier

#### Synonyms

* 步兵 (bùbīng)
* 步軍／步军 (bùjūn) (literary)
* 銃兵／铳兵 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# espiñazo
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* espiazo

### Etymology

Attested since the 14th century; from espiña +‎ -azo. Cognate with Portuguese espinhaço and Spanish espinazo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈɲaθo̝/, (western) /espiˈɲaso̝/

### Noun

espiñazo m (plural espiñazos)
* (anatomy) spine, backbone
    Synonyms: carrelo, cerrizo, espiña, espiña dorsal
** 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 588:Et poso hũa seeta en seu arquo, et tendeu[o] o mais que podo, et tiroulle et deulle perlos costados, et pasoulos anbos de parte a parte perlo espinaçoAnd he put an arrow in his bow, and bent it as much as he could, and shot and hit him on his side, and pierced them both from to side through the backbone

#### Related terms

* espiña

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “espinaço”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “espinaç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espiñazo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espiñazo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espiñazo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# ノイズキャンセリング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English noise-cancelling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [no̞izɨ kʲã̠ɰ̃se̞ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Adjective

ノイズキャンセリング • (noizu kyanseringu) -na (adnominal ノイズキャンセリングな (noizu kyanseringu na), adverbial ノイズキャンセリングに (noizu kyanseringu ni))
* noise-cancelling

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ノイズキャンセリングだろ | ノイズキャンセリングだろ | noizu kyanseringu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ノイズキャンセリングで | ノイズキャンセリングで | noizu kyanseringu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ノイズキャンセリングだ | ノイズキャンセリングだ | noizu kyanseringu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ノイズキャンセリングな | ノイズキャンセリングな | noizu kyanseringu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ノイズキャンセリングなら | ノイズキャンセリングなら | noizu kyanseringu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ノイズキャンセリングであれ | ノイズキャンセリングであれ | noizu kyanseringu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ノイズキャンセリングではない ノイズキャンセリングじゃない | ノイズキャンセリングではない ノイズキャンセリングじゃない | noizu kyanseringu de wa nai noizu kyanseringu ja nai |
| Informal past | ノイズキャンセリングだった | ノイズキャンセリングだった | noizu kyanseringu datta |
| Informal negative past | ノイズキャンセリングではなかった ノイズキャンセリングじゃなかった | ノイズキャンセリングではなかった ノイズキャンセリングじゃなかった | noizu kyanseringu de wa nakatta noizu kyanseringu ja nakatta |
| Formal | ノイズキャンセリングです | ノイズキャンセリングです | noizu kyanseringu desu |
| Formal negative | ノイズキャンセリングではありません ノイズキャンセリングじゃありません | ノイズキャンセリングではありません ノイズキャンセリングじゃありません | noizu kyanseringu de wa arimasen noizu kyanseringu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ノイズキャンセリングでした | ノイズキャンセリングでした | noizu kyanseringu deshita |
| Formal negative past | ノイズキャンセリングではありませんでした ノイズキャンセリングじゃありませんでした | ノイズキャンセリングではありませんでした ノイズキャンセリングじゃありませんでした | noizu kyanseringu de wa arimasen deshita noizu kyanseringu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ノイズキャンセリングで | ノイズキャンセリングで | noizu kyanseringu de |
| Conditional | ノイズキャンセリングなら（ば） | ノイズキャンセリングなら（ば） | noizu kyanseringu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ノイズキャンセリングだったら | ノイズキャンセリングだったら | noizu kyanseringu dattara |
| Volitional | ノイズキャンセリングだろう | ノイズキャンセリングだろう | noizu kyanseringu darō |
| Adverbial | ノイズキャンセリングに | ノイズキャンセリングに | noizu kyanseringu ni |
| Degree | ノイズキャンセリングさ | ノイズキャンセリングさ | noizu kyanseringusa |

### Noun

ノイズキャンセリング • (noizu kyanseringu)
* noise cancellation
# празднестве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprazʲnʲɪstvʲe]

### Noun

пра́зднестве • (prázdnestve) n inan
* prepositional singular of пра́зднество (prázdnestvo)
# reprimendariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

reprimendariam
* third-person plural conditional of reprimendar
# шрајбер
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schreiber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃrǎjber/
* Hyphenation: шрај‧бер

### Noun

шра̀јбер m (Latin spelling šràjber)
* (regional, obsolete) scribe, clerk

### References

* “шрајбер” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# ᒖ

| ᒖ | U+1496, &#5270; CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWII |
| ← ᒕ [U+1495] | Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | ᒗ → [U+1497] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᒖ
* Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as cwii.
# 寡头政治
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寡头政治 – see 寡頭政治 (“oligarchy”). (This term is the simplified form of 寡頭政治).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 気が緩む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 緩 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 氣が緩む (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲi ɡa̠ jɯ̟ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]

### Verb

気(き)が緩(ゆる)む • (ki ga yurumu) godan (stem 気(き)が緩(ゆる)み (ki ga yurumi), past 気(き)が緩(ゆる)んだ (ki ga yurunda))
* feel relaxed
* be careless
# harkkorauta
## Finnish
### Etymology

harkko +‎ rauta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrkːoˌrɑu̯tɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rkːo̞ˌrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑutɑ
* Syllabification: hark‧ko‧rau‧ta

### Noun

harkkorauta
* pig iron cast into ingots

#### Declension

Possessive forms of harkkorauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “harkkorauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* rautaharkko
# ハボローネ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠bo̞ɾo̞ːne̞]

### Proper noun

ハボローネ • (Haborōne)
* Gaborone (the capital of Botswana)
# предплащаното
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛtˈpɫaʃtɐnoto]

### Participle

предпла́щаното • (predpláštanoto)
* definite neuter singular past passive participle of предпла́щам (predpláštam)
# reprimendares
## Portuguese
### Verb

reprimendares
* inflection of reprimendar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# эвакуируемся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪvəkʊˈirʊ(j)ɪmsʲə]

### Verb

эвакуи́руемся • (evakuírujemsja)
* inflection of эвакуи́роваться (evakuírovatʹsja):
** first-person plural present indicative imperfective
** first-person plural future indicative perfective
# ሽመላ
## Amharic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɨməla/
* Hyphenation: ሽ‧መ‧ላ

### Noun

ሽመላ • (šəmäla) m or f by sense
* Abdim's stork

#### Declension
### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ሽመላ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 611
# 寡恩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎ'ēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎ'ēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎ-en
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^3$-ên$^1$
*** Yale: gwǎ-ēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goaen
*** Palladius: гуаэнь (guaenʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵/

### Adjective

寡恩
* (literary) unkind; mean
# 残酷性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 残酷性 – see 殘酷性 (“ruthlessness; cruelty”). (This term is the simplified form of 殘酷性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Kastler
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkastlɛr]

### Proper noun

Kastler m anim (female equivalent Kastlerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kastler”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)