OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 莦

| 莦 | U+83A6, &#33702; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A6 |
| ← 莥 [U+83A5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莧 → [U+83A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莦 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿火月 (TFB), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹肖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31073
* Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3217, character 10
* Unihan data for U+83A6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 莦
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāo (shao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shao
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^1$
*** Yale: shāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
*** Palladius: шао (šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saau$^1$
*** Yale: sāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjew, sraew
Rime :
| Character | 莦 | 莦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 相邀切 | 所交切 |
| Baxter | sjew | sraew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇu/ | /ʃˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛu/ | /ʃᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæu/ | /ʃau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siaw/ | /ʂaɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛu/ | /ʃau/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛu/ | /ʃau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ɛu/ | /ʂau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo | shāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^1$ | saau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/, /*sew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莦 | 莦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13723 | 13752 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 | 肖 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 梢 | 宵 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːw/ | /*sew/ |

### Definitions

莦
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: みだれる (midareru, 莦れる)
# va man
## Middle English
### Noun

va man
* Alternative form of foman
# відворотний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From відворо́т (vidvorót) +‎ -ний (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidwɔˈrɔtnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

відворо́тний • (vidvorótnyj)
* disgusting

#### Declension
### References

* “відворотний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 後撰和歌集
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 撰 | 和 | 歌 | 集 |
| ご Grade: 2 | せん Jinmeiyō | わ Grade: 3 | か Grade: 2 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | kan'yōon | goon | goon | kan'on |

### Etymology

From 後 (go, “later”) +‎ 撰 (sen, “collection, compilation”) +‎ 和歌 (waka, “classical Japanese poem”) +‎ 集 (shū, “collection”).

### Proper noun

後(ご)撰(せん)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) • (Gosen Wakashū)
* the second of the 勅撰和歌集 (chokusen wakashū, “imperial waka anthologies”), compiled in c. 951-953 CE
    Synonym: 後撰集 (Gosenshū)
    Hypernym: 八代集 (Hachidaishū)

#### Derived terms

* 続(しょく)後(ご)撰(せん)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Shokugosen Wakashū)
* 新(しん)後(ご)撰(せん)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Shin Gosen Wakashū)

#### See also

* 拾(しゅう)遺(い)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Shūi Wakashū)
* 古(こ)今(きん)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Kokin Wakashū)
* 二(に)十(じゅう)一(いち)代(だい)集(しゅう) (Nijūichidaishū)
# dreizehntägigen
## German
### Adjective

dreizehntägigen
* inflection of dreizehntägig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# przeszkadzałby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈʂkad͡zawbɘ/
* Rhymes: -ad͡zawbɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧szka‧dzał‧by

### Verb

przeszkadzałby
* third-person singular masculine conditional of przeszkadzać
# 新常態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnchángtài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ soeng$^4$ taai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnchángtài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinchángtài
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-chʻang$^2$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-cháng-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shincharngtay
*** Palladius: синьчантай (sinʹčantaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ soeng$^4$ taai$^3$
*** Yale: sān sèuhng taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ soeng$^4$ taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ sêng$^4$ tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

### Noun

新常態
* new normal
# برغي
## Arabic
### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing, likely from Ottoman Turkish بورغو (burɣu, “screw, auger”). Cognate with Turkish burgu (“screw, auger”), Azerbaijani burğu (“screw, drill, auger”), Chagatai بورغو (burğu, “screw, drill, auger”), Kazakh бұрғы (būrğy, “drill bit, auger”) and others, a derivative of the stem in Ottoman Turkish بورمق (burmak, “to twist”) / Turkish burmak (“to twist”), Uzbek бурамоқ (buramoq, “to twist”), Kazakh бұрау (būrau, “drill, auger; to twist”), Bashkir бырау (bıraw, “drill, auger”) etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.ɣijj/

### Noun

بُرْغِيّ • (burḡiyy) m (plural بَرَاغِيّ (barāḡiyy))
* screw, bolt, a threaded metal fastener
    Synonym: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ)

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: בֹּרֶג (bṓrēg)
* Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: burxî, birxî
    → Central Kurdish: بورغی (burẍî), برغی (birẍî)
# 莢膜組織胞漿菌
## Chinese

| | | capsule | |
| trad. (莢膜組織胞漿菌) | trad. (莢膜組織胞漿菌) | 莢膜 | 組織胞漿菌 |
| simp. (荚膜组织胞浆菌) | simp. (荚膜组织胞浆菌) | 荚膜 | 组织胞浆菌 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiámó zǔzhībāojiāngjūn, jiámò zǔzhībāojiāngjùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$ mok$^{6-2}$ zou$^2$ zik$^1$ baau$^1$ zoeng$^1$ kwan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiámó zǔzhībāojiāngjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiámó zǔjhihbaojiangjyun
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$-mo$^2$ tsu$^3$-chih$^1$-pao$^1$-chiang$^1$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: jyá-mwó dzǔ-jr̄-bāu-jyāng-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyamo tzuujybaujiangjiun
*** Palladius: цзямо цзучжибаоцзянцзюнь (czjamo czučžibaoczjanczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiámò zǔzhībāojiāngjùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiámò zǔjhihbaojiangjyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$-mo$^4$ tsu$^3$-chih$^1$-pao$^1$-chiang$^1$-chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyá-mwò dzǔ-jr̄-bāu-jyāng-jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyamoh tzuujybaujiangjiunn
*** Palladius: цзямо цзучжибаоцзянцзюнь (czjamo czučžibaoczjanczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$ mok$^{6-2}$ zou$^2$ zik$^1$ baau$^1$ zoeng$^1$ kwan$^2$
*** Yale: gaap mók jóu jīk bāau jēung kwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$ mok$^{9-2}$ dzou$^2$ dzik$^7$ baau$^1$ dzoeng$^1$ kwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$ mog$^{6-2}$ zou$^2$ jig$^1$ bao$^1$ zêng$^1$ kuen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³ mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ paːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

### Noun

莢膜組織胞漿菌
* (fungus) Histoplasma capsulatum
# vallj
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* valljál

### Etymology

vall +‎ -j (“you”, personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɒjː]
* Hyphenation: vallj
* Rhymes: -ɒjː

### Verb

vallj
* second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of vall

#### Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* vallj (…) be, be … vallj ― bevallj ― bevall
# галанкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐˈɫankəm]

### Noun

гала́нкам • (galánkam) f inan pl
* dative plural of гала́нка (galánka)
# 抗议者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抗议者 – see 抗議者 (“protester; one who demonstrates in protests”). (This term is the simplified form of 抗議者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# einunddreißigtägigem
## German
### Adjective

einunddreißigtägigem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of einunddreißigtägig
# przeszłe
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛʂwɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂwɛ
* Syllabification: prze‧szłe

### Adjective

przeszłe
* inflection of przeszły:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# 新市鎮
## Chinese

* 新市鎮

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnshìzhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ si$^5$ zan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnshìzhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˋ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinshìhjhèn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-shih$^4$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-shr̀-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinshyhjenn
*** Palladius: синьшичжэнь (sinʹšičžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ si$^5$ zan$^3$
*** Yale: sān síh jan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ si$^5$ dzan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ xi$^5$ zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ siː¹³ t͡sɐn³³/

### Noun

新市鎮
* (chiefly Hong Kong) new township; planned community
# تكورن
## Arabic
### Verb

تكورن (form II)
* تُكَوِّرْنَ (tukawwirna) /tu.kaw.wir.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of كَوَّرَ (kawwara)
* تُكَوَّرْنَ (tukawwarna) /tu.kaw.war.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of كَوَّرَ (kawwara)
# vallivo
## Italian
### Adjective

vallivo (feminine valliva, masculine plural vallivi, feminine plural vallive)
* (relational) (river) valley
# 評註本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngzhùběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngzhùběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngjhùběn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-chu$^4$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: píng-jù-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngjuhbeen
*** Palladius: пинчжубэнь (pinčžubɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

評註本
* commentary edition

#### Related terms

* 校註本／校注本 (jiàozhùběn)
* 整理本 (zhěnglǐběn)
# відповідь
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognate with Russian о́тповедь (ótpovedʹ), Belarusian во́дпаведзь (vódpavjedzʹ), Polish odpowiedź, Czech odpověď, Slovak odpoveď.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲidpɔʋʲidʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ві́дповідь • (vídpovidʹ) f inan (genitive ві́дповіді, nominative plural ві́дповіді, genitive plural ві́дповідей)
* answer, reply, response

#### Derived terms

* відповіда́льний (vidpovidálʹnyj)
* іму́нна ві́дповідь f (imúnna vídpovidʹ)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відповідь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# 抗辯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàngbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$ bin$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng-piǎn / khòng-piān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàngbiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàngbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: kàng-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqbiann
*** Palladius: канбянь (kanbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$ bin$^6$
*** Yale: kong bihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$ bin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$ bin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³ piːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-piǎn
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-piǎn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛn²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-piān
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-piān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngpien
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛn²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛn³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛn³³/

### Verb

抗辯
* to contradict
* (law) to counterplea; to demurrer

### Noun

抗辯
* (law) defense; plea; demurrer

#### Synonyms

* 辯護／辩护 (biànhù)
# przeszłemu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈʂwɛmu/
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: prze‧szłe‧mu

### Adjective

przeszłemu
* masculine/neuter dative singular of przeszły
# elftägige
## German
### Adjective

elftägige
* inflection of elftägig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# تكوروا
## Arabic
### Verb

تكوروا (form II)
* تُكَوِّرُوا (tukawwirū) /tu.kaw.wi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of كَوَّرَ (kawwara)
* تُكَوَّرُوا (tukawwarū) /tu.kaw.wa.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of كَوَّرَ (kawwara)
# توقيف
## Arabic

* Root
* و ق ف (w q f)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw.qiːf/

### Noun

تَوْقِيف • (tawqīf) m
* verbal noun of وَقَّفَ (waqqafa) (form II)
* (law) detention, arrest (“The act of arresting a criminal, suspect etc”)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: tuqif
* → Azerbaijani: tövqif
* → Bengali: তহকিফ (tohokiph)
* → Persian: توقیف
* → Ottoman Turkish: توقیف (tevkıf)
** Turkish: tevkif
** Crimean Tatar: tevqif
# بدي
## Arabic
### Verb

بُدِيَ • (budiya) (form I) /bu.di.ja/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of بَدَا (badā)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From بِوَدّي bwaddī, "it is my wish/desire"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Aleppo) /bid.di/, [ˈbədːi]
* IPA: (Beirut) /bad.di/, [ˈbædːe]

### Verb

بدي • (biddi)
* I want

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

بدي • (bədí) f
* feud
* enmity

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From بِوَدّي bwaddī, "it is my wish/desire"

### Verb

بدي • (biddi)
* I want
# بولیں
## Punjabi
### Verb

بولیْں • (boleṉ)
* second-person singular familiar future subjunctive of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”)

### Verb

بولِیں • (bolīṉ)
* second-person singular polite imperative of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”)
# تمازحوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تمازحوا (form III)
* تُمَازِحُوا (tumāziḥū) /tu.maː.zi.ħuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of مَازَحَ (māzaḥa)
* تُمَازَحُوا (tumāzaḥū) /tu.maː.za.ħuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of مَازَحَ (māzaḥa)
# تھے
## Urdu
### Etymology

See تھا (thā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ʰeː/

### Verb

تھے • (the) (Hindi spelling थे)
* masculine plural imperfect indicative of ہونا (honā)
# تہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ته (tah).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪əɦ/

### Noun

تَہ • (tah) m (Hindi spelling तह)
* bottom, underneath, depth, deepness
* intent, meaning
* origin, root

### References

* “تہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “تہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# برگ‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

برگ‌ها • (barg-hâ)
* plural of برگ
# توانگر
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* تونگر (tovangar)

### Etymology

From توان (tovân) +‎ ـگر (-gar).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tu.wɑːn.ˈɡaɾ], [ta.wɑːn.ˈɡaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɔːŋ.ɡǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.vɒːɲ.ɡʲǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.vɔŋ.ɡǽɾ]

### Adjective

توانگر • (tavângar) (comparative توانگرتَر (tavângar-tar), superlative توانگرتَرین (tavângar-tarin))
* rich
    Antonym: درویش (darvêš)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “توانگر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Minorsky, Vladimir (1955) “Addenda to the Ḥudūd al-ʕĀlam”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies‎, volume 17, number 2, →DOI, page 257
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “توانگر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 475b
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “تونگر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 483a
* Wolff, Fritz (1935) Glossar zu Firdosis Schahname‎ (in German), Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, page 251a
# توانگری
## Persian
### Etymology

From توانگر (tovângar, “rich”) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tu.wɑːn.ɡa.ˈɾiː], [ta.wɑːn.ɡa.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːŋ.ɡä.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɔːŋ.ɡä.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.vɒːɲ.ɡʲæ.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.vɔŋ.ɡä.ɾí]

### Noun

| Dari | توانگری |
| Iranian Persian | توانگری |
| Tajik | тавонгарӣ |
توانگری • (tavângari)
* riches, wealth
    Synonyms: ثروت, غنا, گنج
    چونکه‌ به توانگری‌ و حشمت‌ را ندرخواست‌ کردی‌ تا، لهذا حکمت‌ و معرفت‌ به‌ تو بخشیده‌ شدBecause you did not covet riches nor pomp, wisdom and knowledge were thus granted to you

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “توانگری”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Vullers, Johann August (1855) “توانگر”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 475b
# بوكوص
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ب و ك ص
* 1 term

### Alternative forms

* بوگوص (būgūṣ), بوڭوص (būgūṣ)

### Etymology

From French beau gosse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buː.ɡuːsˤ/

### Noun

بوكوص • (būgūṣ) m (plural بوكوصين (būgūṣīn), feminine بوكوصة (būgūṣa))
* (slang) good-looking guy

#### Derived terms

* بوكص (bawgaṣ)
* تبوكص (tbawgaṣ)
* مبوكص (mbawgaṣ)
# بوكه‌لك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بوه‌لك (büvelik)

### Noun

بوكه‌لك • (büğelek or büyelek)
* warble fly, Hypoderma bovis
* horse fly, gadfly, Tabanus bovinus
    Synonym: آت سیڭكی (at sineği)
* dangerous spider

#### Synonyms

* بوكه

#### Descendants

* Turkish: büvelek

### References

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “büğelek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 717
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوكه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 292
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوكه‌لك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 292
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوكه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوكه‌لك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 407
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوه‌لك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 411
# تسميك
## Arabic
### Noun

تَسْمِيك • (tasmīk) m
* verbal noun of سَمَّكَ (sammaka) (form II)
# جزمازج
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaz.maː.zad͡ʒ/

### Noun

جَزْمَازَج • (jazmāzaj) m
* alternative form of كَزْمَازَج (kazmāzaj)
# بنگڑئے
## Ushojo
### Noun

بنگڑئے (bangṛaē)
* bangles
# تهربت
## Arabic
### Verb

تهربت (form V)
* تَهَرَّبْتُ (taharrabtu) /ta.har.rab.tu/: first-person singular past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
* تَهَرَّبْتَ (taharrabta) /ta.har.rab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
* تَهَرَّبْتِ (taharrabti) /ta.har.rab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
* تَهَرَّبَتْ (taharrabat) /ta.har.ra.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
# تهربتن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَهَرَّبْتُنَّ • (taharrabtunna) (form V) /ta.har.rab.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
# تهربي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَهْرُبِي • (tahrubī) (form I) /tah.ru.biː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of هَرَبَ (haraba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تهربي (form II)
* تُهَرِّبِي (tuharribī) /tu.har.ri.biː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of هَرَّبَ (harraba)
* تُهَرَّبِي (tuharrabī) /tu.har.ra.biː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of هَرَّبَ (harraba)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تَهَرَّبِي • (taharrabī) (form V) /ta.har.ra.biː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
# تەھقىر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic تَحْقِير (taḥqīr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛhqir/

### Noun

تەھقىر • (tehqir) (plural تەھقىرلەر (tehqirler))
* contempt, scorn

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# جعر
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ع ر (j ʕ r)
* 2 terms

### Verb

جَعَرَ • (jaʕara) I (non-past يَجْعَرُ (yajʕaru), verbal noun جَعْر (jaʕr))
* to void its dung, to evacuate (said of a beast having claws)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

جَعْر • (jaʕr) m (plural جُعُور (juʕūr))
* dung, ordure (said of a beast having claws)

#### See also

* Thesaurus:Arabic terms for “feces, excrement, dung, ordure, manure”

## Egyptian Arabic
### Verb

جَعَر • (gaʿar) (present يِجْعَر (yigʿar), verbal noun جِعِير (giʿīr))
* to bellow, to bleat
# تتساءلن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَسَاءَلْنَ • (tatasāʔalna) (form VI) /ta.ta.saː.ʔal.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَسَاءَلَ (tasāʔala)
# تتزينين
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَزَيَّنِينَ • (tatazayyanīna) (form V) /ta.ta.zaj.ja.niː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَزَيَّنَ (tazayyana)
# تتساءلوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَسَاءَلُوا • (tatasāʔalū) (form VI) /ta.ta.saː.ʔa.luː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَسَاءَلَ (tasāʔala)