# 皀

| 皀 | U+7680, &#30336; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7680 |
| ← 癿 [U+767F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皁 → [U+7681] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皀 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心 (HAP) or 難竹日心 (XHAP), composition ⿱白匕)
* kernel, seed
* enjoy, feast [?]

#### Derived characters

* 食 (via 𠊊)
* 既

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22683
* Dae Jaweon: page 1201, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2644, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7680

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 皀 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
A bowl of rice on a stand. The pictogram is part of the radical 食. Unrelated to 良 and 旨.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí, bī, xiāng (ji$^2$, bi$^1$, xiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ, ㄅㄧ, ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bi
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$
*** Yale: bī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$
*** Yale: bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjang, pik, kip, pip
Rime :
| Character | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 職 (134) | 緝 (142) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許良切 | 彼側切 | 居立切 | 彼及切 |
| Baxter | xjang | pik | kip | pip |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐŋ/ | /pɨk̚/ | /kˠiɪp̚/ | /pˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐŋ/ | /pɨk̚/ | /kᵚip̚/ | /pᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɑŋ/ | /piek̚/ | /kiep̚/ | /piep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨaŋ/ | /pik̚/ | /kjip̚/ | /pjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiaŋ/ | /piək̚/ | /kjəp̚/ | /pjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭaŋ/ | /pĭək̚/ | /kĭĕp̚/ | /pĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯aŋ/ | /pi̯ək̚/ | /ki̯əp̚/ | /pi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāng | bi | ji | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoeng$^1$ | bik$^1$ | gap$^1$ | bat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pqrɯɡ/, /*pqrɯb/, /*krɯb/, /*qʰaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 皀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋ/ |
| English | fragrance |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 481 | 482 | 483 | 13593 |
| Phonetic component | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 | 皀 |
| Rime group | 職 | 緝 | 緝 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逼 | 鵖 | 急 | 香 |
| Old Chinese | /*pqrɯɡ/ | /*pqrɯb/ | /*krɯb/ | /*qʰaŋ/ |

### Definitions

皀
* Prepared food, a vessel full of food (as in 即 and 既, in which is simplified)

### Compounds

* 波斯皀莢／波斯皀荚

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 159

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひゅう (hyū)、きゅう (kyū)、ひょく (hyoku)
* Kun: かんばしい (kanbashii)、つぶ (tsubu)

## Korean
### Hanja

皀 • (geup) (hangeul 급, revised geup, McCune–Reischauer kŭp, Yale kup)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.