OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 気が回る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 回 |
| き Grade: 1 | まわ Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 氣が回る (kyūjitai)

### Verb

気(き)が回(まわ)る • (ki ga mawaru) godan (stem 気(き)が回(まわ)り (ki ga mawari), past 気(き)が回(まわ)った (ki ga mawatta))
* to pay attention to details

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気が回ら | きがまわら | ki ga mawara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気が回り | きがまわり | ki ga mawari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気が回る | きがまわる | ki ga mawaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気が回る | きがまわる | ki ga mawaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気が回れ | きがまわれ | ki ga maware |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気が回れ | きがまわれ | ki ga maware |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 気が回られる | きがまわられる | ki ga mawarareru |
| Causative | 気が回らせる 気が回らす | きがまわらせる きがまわらす | ki ga mawaraseru ki ga mawarasu |
| Potential | 気が回れる | きがまわれる | ki ga mawareru |
| Volitional | 気が回ろう | きがまわろう | ki ga mawarō |
| Negative | 気が回らない | きがまわらない | ki ga mawaranai |
| Negative continuative | 気が回らず | きがまわらず | ki ga mawarazu |
| Formal | 気が回ります | きがまわります | ki ga mawarimasu |
| Perfective | 気が回った | きがまわった | ki ga mawatta |
| Conjunctive | 気が回って | きがまわって | ki ga mawatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気が回れば | きがまわれば | ki ga mawareba |
# 気が変わる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 変 |
| き Grade: 1 | か Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 氣が變わる (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲi ɡa̠ ka̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

気(き)が変(か)わる • (ki ga kawaru)
* to change one's mind

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気が変わら | きがかわら | ki ga kawara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気が変わり | きがかわり | ki ga kawari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気が変わる | きがかわる | ki ga kawaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気が変わる | きがかわる | ki ga kawaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気が変われ | きがかわれ | ki ga kaware |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気が変われ | きがかわれ | ki ga kaware |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 気が変わられる | きがかわられる | ki ga kawarareru |
| Causative | 気が変わらせる 気が変わらす | きがかわらせる きがかわらす | ki ga kawaraseru ki ga kawarasu |
| Potential | 気が変われる | きがかわれる | ki ga kawareru |
| Volitional | 気が変わろう | きがかわろう | ki ga kawarō |
| Negative | 気が変わらない | きがかわらない | ki ga kawaranai |
| Negative continuative | 気が変わらず | きがかわらず | ki ga kawarazu |
| Formal | 気が変わります | きがかわります | ki ga kawarimasu |
| Perfective | 気が変わった | きがかわった | ki ga kawatta |
| Conjunctive | 気が変わって | きがかわって | ki ga kawatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気が変われば | きがかわれば | ki ga kawareba |
# 気前
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 気 | 前 |
| き Grade: 1 | まえ Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 氣前 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きまえ [kìmáé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲima̠e̞]

### Noun

気(き)前(まえ) • (kimae)
* generosity
# 氯苯那敏
## Chinese

| | | chlorine | benzene | phonetic |
| trad. (氯苯那敏) | trad. (氯苯那敏) | 氯 | 苯 | 那敏 |
| simp. $^#$(氯苯那敏) | simp. $^#$(氯苯那敏) | 氯 | 苯 | 那敏 |
* 氯苯那敏

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜběnnàmǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜběnnàmǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùběnnàmǐn
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-pên$^3$-na$^4$-min$^3$
*** Yale: lyù-běn-nà-mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhbeennahmiin
*** Palladius: люйбэньнаминь (ljujbɛnʹnaminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

氯苯那敏
* (pharmacology) chlorphenamine; chlorpheniramine
# 氯米帕明
## Chinese

| | | chlorine | rice; metre | handkerchief | clear; bright; to understandclear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty |
| trad. (氯米帕明) | trad. (氯米帕明) | 氯 | 米 | 帕 | 明 |
| simp. $^#$(氯米帕明) | simp. $^#$(氯米帕明) | 氯 | 米 | 帕 | 明 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜmǐpàmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜmǐpàmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄆㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùmǐpàmíng
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-mi$^3$-pʻa$^4$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: lyù-mǐ-pà-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhmiipahming
*** Palladius: люймипамин (ljujmipamin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

### Noun

氯米帕明
* (pharmacology) clomipramine
# 氯痤疮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氯痤疮 – see 氯痤瘡 (“chloracne”). (This term is the simplified form of 氯痤瘡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 氯硝西泮
## Chinese

| | | chlorine | nitrazepam |
| trad. (氯硝西泮) | trad. (氯硝西泮) | 氯 | 硝西泮 |
| simp. $^#$(氯硝西泮) | simp. $^#$(氯硝西泮) | 氯 | 硝西泮 |
* 氯硝西泮

### Etymology

Calque of English clonazepam.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜxiāoxīpàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˋ
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$loq-shiau$_1$-shi$_1$-phoe$_5$ / $^8$loq-siau$_1$-si$_1$-phoe$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜxiāoxīpàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄒㄧㄠ ㄒㄧ ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùsiaosipàn
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-hsiao$^1$-hsi$^1$-pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: lyù-syāu-syī-pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhshiaushipann
*** Palladius: люйсяосипань (ljujsjaosipanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰän⁵¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-shiau$_1$-shi$_1$-phoe$_5$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ shiau$^平$ shi$^平$ phoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-xiau$_1$-xi$_1$-phoe$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ ɕiɔ²² ɕi²² pʰø²³/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-siau$_1$-si$_1$-phoe$_5$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ siau$^平$ si$^平$ phoe$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /loʔ²² siæ³³ si⁴⁴ pʰø/

### Noun

氯硝西泮
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) clonazepam
# 氯苯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ bun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜběn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùběn
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: lyù-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhbeen
*** Palladius: люйбэнь (ljujbɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ bun$^2$
*** Yale: luhk bún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ bun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² puːn³⁵/

### Noun

氯苯
* (organic chemistry) chlorobenzene
# 柳暗花明又一村
## Chinese

| | | an enchanting sight in springtime; at one's darkest hour, a glimmer of hope | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | village |
| trad. (柳暗花明又一村) | trad. (柳暗花明又一村) | 柳暗花明 | 又 | 一 | 村 |
| simp. $^#$(柳暗花明又一村) | simp. $^#$(柳暗花明又一村) | 柳暗花明 | 又 | 一 | 村 |

### Etymology

From a line in “Touring Shanxi Village” (遊山西村) by Lu You (陸游):
    山重水複疑無路，柳暗花明又一村。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: c. 1125–1210, Lu You, Touring Shanxi VillageShānchóngshuǐfù yí wú lù, liǔ àn huā míng yòu yī cūn. [Pinyin]Over numerous mountains and streams, I had my doubts that I could find the road. Then out of the shade of the willows, came bright flowers and another village.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔ'ànhuāmíng yòu yīcūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄡˋ ㄧ ㄘㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^5$ am$^3$ faa$^1$ ming$^4$ jau$^6$ jat$^1$ cyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ'ànhuāmíng yòu yīcūn [Phonetic: liǔ'ànhuāmíng yòu yìcūn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄡˋ ㄧ ㄘㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu-ànhuamíng yòu yicun
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$-an$^4$-hua$^1$-ming$^2$ yu$^4$ i$^1$-tsʻun$^1$
*** Yale: lyǒu-àn-hwā-míng yòu yī-tswūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leouannhuaming yow itsuen
*** Palladius: лю’аньхуамин ю ицунь (lju’anʹxuamin ju icunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^5$ am$^3$ faa$^1$ ming$^4$ jau$^6$ jat$^1$ cyun$^1$
*** Yale: láuh am fā mìhng yauh yāt chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^5$ am$^3$ faa$^1$ ming$^4$ jau$^6$ jat$^7$ tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^5$ em$^3$ fa$^1$ ming$^4$ yeo$^6$ yed$^1$ qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯¹³ ɐm³³ faː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ jɐu̯²² jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

柳暗花明又一村
* an enchanting sight in springtime
* (figurative) at one's darkest hour, a glimmer of hope; to have a way out; to find a silver lining

#### Synonyms

* 柳暗花明 (liǔ'ànhuāmíng)
# 楼梯草
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼梯草 – see 樓梯草 (“Elatostema involucratum; Elatostema”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓梯草).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 楼底下
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼底下 – see 樓底下 (“ground floor; downstairs”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓底下).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 池阳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 池阳 – see 池陽 (“Chiyang”). (This term is the simplified form of 池陽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 池浴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chíyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chíyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: chŕ-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyryuh
*** Palladius: чиюй (čijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ y⁵¹/

### Verb

池浴
* to bathe in a common bathing pool
# 池湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chítāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ tong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chítāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhtang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: chŕ-tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrtang
*** Palladius: читан (čitan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ tong$^1$
*** Yale: chìh tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

池湯
* common bathing pool
# 概论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 概论 – see 概論 (“introduction; outline; general discussion”). (This term is the simplified form of 概論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙沒沙空
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (沙沒沙空) | trad. (沙沒沙空) | 沙 | 沒 | 沙 | 空 |
| simp. (沙没沙空) | simp. (沙没沙空) | 沙 | 没 | 沙 | 空 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shāmòshākōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shāmòshākōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄇㄛˋ ㄕㄚ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shamòshakong
*** Wade–Giles: Sha$^1$-mo$^4$-sha$^1$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: Shā-mwò-shā-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shamohshakong
*** Palladius: Шамошакун (Šamošakun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

沙沒沙空
* (～府) Samut Sakhon (a province of Thailand)
* (～市) Samut Sakhon (a city in Thailand)
# 津贴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 津贴 – see 津貼 (“subsidy; allowance; to subsidise; to provide financial assistance”). (This term is the simplified form of 津貼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 津轻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 津轻 – see 津輕 (“Tsugaru”). (This term is the simplified form of 津輕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 檥

| 檥 | U+6AA5, &#27301; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AA5 |
| ← 檤 [U+6AA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檦 → [U+6AA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檥 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木廿土戈 (DTGI), four-corner 4895$_3$, composition ⿰木義)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 557, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15690
* Dae Jaweon: page 947, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1305, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6AA5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 檥 – see 艤 (“to moor a boat to the bank”). (This character is a variant form of 艤).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、が (ga)
# 清瘟解毒丸
## Chinese

| | | clear; distinct; completeclear; distinct; complete; pure | epidemic; pestilence; plague | to loosen; to untie; to explainto loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort | poison; narcotics | pill |
| trad. (清瘟解毒丸) | trad. (清瘟解毒丸) | 清 | 瘟 | 解 | 毒 | 丸 |
| simp. $^#$(清瘟解毒丸) | simp. $^#$(清瘟解毒丸) | 清 | 瘟 | 解 | 毒 | 丸 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngwēn jiědú wán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ wan$^1$ gaai$^2$ duk$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngwēn jiědú wán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingwun jiědú wán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-wên$^1$ chieh$^3$-tu$^2$ wan$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-wēn jyě-dú wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinguen jieedwu wan
*** Palladius: цинвэнь цзеду вань (cinvɛnʹ czedu vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ wan$^1$ gaai$^2$ duk$^6$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: chīng wān gáai duhk yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ wan$^1$ gaai$^2$ duk$^9$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ wen$^1$ gai$^2$ dug$^6$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ wɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵ tʊk̚² jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

清瘟解毒丸
* A blackish-brown pill used in traditional Chinese medicine "to remedy epidemic infectious diseases and counteract toxicity in the treatment of epidemic infectious diseases marked by chills, fever, headache, thirst, dryness of the throat with no sweat, mumps, and erysipelas of the face".

#### References

* State Pharmacopoeia Commission of the PRC (2005). "Pharmacopoeia of The People’s Republic of China (Volume I)". Chemical Industry Press. →ISBN.
# 清盤人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngpánrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄆㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngpánrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄆㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingpánrén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-pʻan$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-pán-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingparnren
*** Palladius: цинпаньжэнь (cinpanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: chīng pún yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

清盤人
* liquidator
# 清盤
## Chinese

* 清盤

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-pôaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingpán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chīng-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingparn
*** Palladius: цинпань (cinpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: chīng pún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ pun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-pôaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshing-puânn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhengpvoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ puã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ puã²³/

### Verb

清盤
* to liquidate (convert assets into cash)
# 深溝高壘
## Chinese

| trad. (深溝高壘) | trad. (深溝高壘) | 深溝 | 高壘 |
| simp. (深沟高垒) | simp. (深沟高垒) | 深沟 | 高垒 |
| anagram | anagram | 高壘深溝／高垒深沟 | 高壘深溝／高垒深沟 |
| Literally: “deep trenches, high defensive walls”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngōugāolěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄍㄡ ㄍㄠ ㄌㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngōugāolěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄍㄡ ㄍㄠ ㄌㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengougaolěi
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-kou$^1$-kao$^1$-lei$^3$
*** Yale: shēn-gōu-gāu-lěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengougauleei
*** Palladius: шэньгоугаолэй (šɛnʹgougaolɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

深溝高壘
* to dig deep trenches and build high defensive walls; to fortify one's position; to dig in
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhè jiù shì dàguīmó de yùndòngzhàn, ér bù shì shēngōugāolěi, céngcéngshèfáng, zhuān kào fángyù gōngshì de zhèndìzhàn. [Pinyin]
    This means large-scale mobile warfare, and not positional warfare depending exclusively on defence works with deep trenches, high fortresses and successive rows of defensive positions.
# 湼

| 湼 | U+6E7C, &#28284; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E7C |
| ← 湻 [U+6E7B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湽 → [U+6E7D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水竹難一 (EHXM), composition ⿰氵𬛸)

#### Derived characters

* 𡐘, 𬘀

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17917
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1680, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6E7C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湼 – see 涅 (“black mud; melanterite; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 涅).
# 母國
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǔguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ gwok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bó-kok / bú-kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǔguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǔguó
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^3$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: mǔ-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muugwo
*** Palladius: муго (mugo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: móuh gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bó-kok / bú-kok
*** Tâi-lô: bó-kok / bú-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boy'kog, bw'kog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/, /bu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/

### Noun

母國
* homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 母 | 國 |
| ぼ Grade: 2 | こく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo̞ko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

母(ぼ)國(こく) • (bokoku)
* Kyūjitai form of 母国: homeland

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 母 | 國 |

### Noun

母國 • (moguk) (hangeul 모국)
* hanja form of 모국 (“home country, homeland, mother country”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 母 | 國 |

### Noun

母國
* chữ Hán form of mẫu quốc (“motherland”).
# 母史
## Old Korean
### Etymology

Possibly related to Goguryeo 也次, an element found in two ancient place name glosses from the Samguk Sagi.

### Noun

母史 (*Esi)
* parent
* mother
** 765, 忠談師 (Chungdamsa), “安民歌 (Anmin-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:君隐父也　臣隐愛賜尸母史也*KWUN-un API-ye / SIN-un TOSO-si-l Esi-yeThe king is a father, and the ministers are loving mothers

#### Reconstruction notes

In Old Korean orthography, native terms with clear Chinese equivalents are usually written with an initial Chinese character (logogram) glossing the meaning of the word, followed by one or more Chinese characters (phonograms) that transcribe the final syllable or coda consonant of the term. In the case of 母史, the first character shows that this is the native Old Korean word for “mother”, and the subsequent character(s) show(s) that the final syllable of this word is *-si. Because the semantics and the final phoneme(s) match, the word is conventionally reconstructed as *Esi, the ancestor of Middle Korean 어ᅀᅵ〮 (Yale: èzí). Note that the reconstruction was not necessarily the actual pronunciation. Rather, it should simply be considered as a method of representing an Old Korean form phonetically by using its Middle Korean reflex.
According to scholarly convention, the elements of the reconstruction which are not directly represented by phonograms are given in capital letters. This allows readers to identify what part of the reconstruction is attested and what part is applied retroactively from the Middle Korean reflex.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: 어ᅀᅵ〮 (èzí)
** Korean: 어이 (eoi), 어버이 (eobeoi)

### References

* 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyeon) (2019) “安民歌의 새로운 해독 [A new reading of the Anmin-ga]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 42, pages 33-49
# 滻

| 滻 | U+6EFB, &#28411; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFB |
| ← 滺 [U+6EFA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滼 → [U+6EFC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滻 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜竹一 (EYHM) or 水卜大一 (EYKM), four-corner 3011$_5$, composition ⿰氵産(G) or ⿰氵產(HTJK))
* name of a river in Shaanxi province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18095
* Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1729, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6EFB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 喭 | *ŋaːns, *ŋrans |
| 鏟 | *sŋ̊ʰreːnʔ, *sŋ̊ʰraːns |
| 産 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 簅 | *sreːnʔ |
| 摌 | *sreːnʔ |
| 嵼 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 滻 | *sŋreːnʔ |
| 顏 | *ŋraːn |
| 楌 | *ŋraːn |
| 偐 | *ŋraːns |
| 齴 | *ŋranʔ |
| 遃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 嵃 | *ŋranʔ |
| 彦 | *ŋrans |
| 諺 | *ŋrans |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎn (chan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$
*** Yale: cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sreanX
Rime :
| Character | 滻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所簡切 |
| Baxter | sreanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋreːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14403 |
| Phonetic component | 彦 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 産 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋreːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

滻
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 滻水／浐水
* 滻滻／浐浐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)