# ⳉⲁⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϣⲁⲉ (šae), ϣⲁ (ša) — Sahidic
* ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei), ϣⲉⲓ (šei) — Fayyumic
* ϣⲁⲓ (šai) — Bohairic
* ϣⲁⲓⲉ (šaie) — Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae)
* (Akhmimic) to rise (of celestial bodies)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲉ xae | imperative | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲉ xae |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tm̄xae, tm̄n̄xae | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄n̄xae |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⳉⲁⲉ tixae | ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae | ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae | ϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae | ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae | ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae | ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ sexae | ⳉⲁⲉ xae |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eïxae | ⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ ekxae | ⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ erexae | ⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ efxae | ⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ esxae | ⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ enxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae | ⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ euxae | ⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ e- xae, ere- xae |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⳉⲁⲉ etixae | ⲉⲧⲕⳉⲁⲉ etkxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexae, eterexae | ⲉⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ etfxae | ⲉⲧⲥⳉⲁⲉ etsxae | ⲉⲧⲛⳉⲁⲉ etnxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etetn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etouxae | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ete- xae, etere- xae |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae | ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ narexae | ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae | ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae | ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae | ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae, nare- xae |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⳉⲁⲉ aixae | ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae | ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae | ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae | ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae | ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ aretenxae | ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae | ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae, ar- xae, are- xae |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tinaxae | ⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ knaxae | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tenaxae | ϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ fnaxae | ⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ snaxae | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tn̄naxae | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ tetnaxae | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ senaxae | ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eïnaxae | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eknaxae | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ erenaxae | ⲉϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ efnaxae | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ esnaxae | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ennaxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ eunaxae | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ e- naxae |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etinaxae | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etknaxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etenaxae, eterenaxae | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etfnaxae | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etsnaxae | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etnnaxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etetnaxae | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ etounaxae | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ete- naxae |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naïnaxae | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naknaxae | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ narenaxae | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nafnaxae | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nasnaxae | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ nannaxae | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ netetnaxae | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naunaxae | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ na- naxae |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ ainaxae | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aknaxae, eknaxae | ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae | ⲁϥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ afnaxae | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ asnaxae | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ annaxae | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aretennaxae | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ aunaxae | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ a- naxae, are- naxae |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae | ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae | ⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ arxae | ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae | ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae | ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae | ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae | ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ m̄pixae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pk̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pexae, m̄pr̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pf̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄ps̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pn̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄petn̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄pouxae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pe- xae |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ eaïxae | ⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ eakxae | ⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ earxae | ⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ eafxae | ⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ easxae | ⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ eanxae | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ eatetn̄xae | ⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ eauxae | ⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ ea- xae |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ em̄pixae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pk̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pexae, em̄pr̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pf̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄ps̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pn̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄petn̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄pouxae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pe- xae |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etaïxae | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etakxae | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ etarxae | ⲉⲧⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etafxae | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etasxae | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etanxae | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etatetn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etauxae | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ eta- xae |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pixae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pk̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pexae, etem̄pr̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pf̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄ps̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄petn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pouxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pe- xae |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ neaïxae | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ neakxae | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ nearxae | ⲛⲉⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ neafxae | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ neasxae | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ neanxae | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ neatetn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ neauxae | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nea- xae |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pixae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pk̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pexae, nem̄pr̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pf̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄ps̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄petn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pouxae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pe- xae |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ naïxae | ⲛⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nakxae | ⲛⲁⲣⳉⲁⲉ narxae | ⲛⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nafxae | ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nasxae | ⲛⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nanxae | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ natetn̄xae | ⲛⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nauxae | ⲛⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ na- xae |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ m̄patixae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patk̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ m̄patexae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patf̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pats̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patn̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ m̄patetn̄xae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ m̄patouxae | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ m̄pate- xae |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ em̄patixae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patk̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ em̄patexae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patf̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pats̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patn̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ em̄patetn̄xae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ em̄patouxae | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ em̄pate- xae |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patixae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patk̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patexae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patf̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pats̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patetn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etem̄patouxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etem̄pate- xae |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patixae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patk̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patexae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patf̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pats̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patetn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nem̄patouxae | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nem̄pate- xae |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ xareïxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ xarekxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ xarexae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ xarefxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ xaresxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ xarenxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ xaretetn̄xae | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ xarouxae | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ xare- xae |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ maïxae | ⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ makxae | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ marexae | ⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ mafxae | ⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ masxae | ⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ manxae | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ matetn̄xae | ⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ mauxae | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae, ma- xae |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ exareïxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ exarekxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ exarexae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ exarefxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ exaresxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ exarenxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ exaretetn̄xae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ exarouxae | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ exare- xae |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ emaïxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ emakxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ emarexae | ⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ emafxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ emasxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ emanxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ematetn̄xae | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ emauxae | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ emare- xae, ema- xae |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etexareïxae, etxareïxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ etexarekxae, etxarekxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etexarexae, etxarexae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ etexarefxae, etxarefxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ etexaresxae, etxaresxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ etexarenxae, etxarenxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etexaretetn̄xae, etxaretetn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ etexarouxae, etxarouxae | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ etexare- xae, etxare- xae |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ etemaïxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ etemakxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ etemarexae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ etemafxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ etemasxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ etemanxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ etematetn̄xae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ etemauxae | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ etemare- xae, etema- xae |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nexareïxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nexarekxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexarexae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nexarefxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nexaresxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nexarenxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nexaretetn̄xae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ nexarouxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ nexare- xae |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ nemaïxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ nemakxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ nemarexae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ nemafxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ nemasxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ nemanxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ nematetn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ nemauxae | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ nemare- xae, nema- xae |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ amaïxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ amakxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ amarexae | ⲁⲙⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ amafxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ amasxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ amanxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ amatetn̄xae | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ amauxae | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ amare- xae, ma- xae |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïaxae | ⲁⲕⲁⳉⲁⲉ akaxae | ⲁⲣⲁⳉⲁⲉ araxae | ⲁϥⲁⳉⲁⲉ afaxae | ⲁⲥⲁⳉⲁⲉ asaxae | ⲁⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ anaxae | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ atetnaxae | ⲁⲩⲁⳉⲁⲉ auaxae | ⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ a- xae |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⳉⲁⲉ naxae, enaxae | ⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ nekxae, enekxae | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⳉⲁⲉ nexae, enexae | ⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ nefxae, enefxae | ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ nesxae, enesxae | ⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⳉⲁⲉ nenxae, enenxae | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ netn̄xae, enetn̄xae | ⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⳉⲁⲉ neuxae, eneuxae | ⲛⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ ne- xae |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ marixae | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ marefxae | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ maresxae | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ marn̄xae | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ marouxae | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mare- xae |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ mn̄taxae | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tf̄xae | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄ts̄xae | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄tn̄xae | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ mn̄touxae | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ mn̄te- xae |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⳉⲁⲉ taxae | ⲕⳉⲁⲉ kxae | ⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ texae | ϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⳉⲁⲉ fxae, n̄tfxae | ⲥⳉⲁⲉ sxae | ⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tn̄xae | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tetn̄xae | ⲥⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ sexae, souxae | ⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ te- xae |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ tarixae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ tarekxae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ tarexae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ tarefxae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ taresxae | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ tarn̄xae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ taretetn̄xae | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ tarouxae | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ tare- xae |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarixae, tarixae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarekxae, tarekxae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarexae, tarexae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarefxae, tarefxae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲁⲉ n̄taresxae, taresxae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarn̄xae, tarn̄xae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ n̄taretn̄xae, taretn̄xae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ n̄tarouxae, tarouxae | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ n̄tare- xae, tare- xae |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⳉⲁⲉ šatixae | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatk̄xae | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳉⲁⲉ šatexae | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatf̄xae | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šats̄xae | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatn̄xae | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ šatetn̄xae | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⳉⲁⲉ šatouxae | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ šate- xae |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aïšaxae, eïšaxae | ⲁⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ akšaxae, ekšaxae | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ arešaxae, erešaxae | ⲁϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ afšaxae, efšaxae | ⲁⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ asšaxae, esšaxae | ⲁⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ anšaxae, enšaxae | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ ašatetn̄xae, ešatetn̄xae | ⲁⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⳉⲁⲉ aušaxae, eušaxae | ⲁϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⳉⲁⲉ aša- xae, eša- xae |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⳉⲁⲉ aïxae | ⲁⲕⳉⲁⲉ akxae | ⲁⲣⲉⳉⲁⲉ arexae | ⲁϥⳉⲁⲉ afxae | ⲁⲥⳉⲁⲉ asxae | ⲁⲛⳉⲁⲉ anxae | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⳉⲁⲉ atetn̄xae | ⲁⲩⳉⲁⲉ auxae | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⳉⲁⲉ are- xae |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

### Noun

ⳉⲁⲉ • (xae) m
* (Akhmimic) festival

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 542, 543
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 206