OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ľuboslava
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎubɔsɫava/

### Proper noun

Ľuboslava f (genitive singular Ľuboslavy, nominative plural Ľuboslavy, declension pattern of žena)
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* Ľuba, Ľubka
* Ľubina, Ľubinka
* Slava, Slávka

### Further reading

* “Ľuboslava”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# zastanawiam
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastaˈnavjam/
* Rhymes: -avjam
* Syllabification: za‧sta‧na‧wiam

### Verb

zastanawiam
* first-person singular present of zastanawiać się
# 🜔

| 🜔 | U+1F714, &#128788; ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR SALT |
| ← 🜓 [U+1F713] | Alchemical Symbols | 🜕 → [U+1F715] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (alchemy, archaic) table salt (typically NaCl)
* (astronomy, astrology, archaic) Earth
* (astrology) fixed zodiacal modality
    Synonym: ⊟

#### Usage notes

(2): Although uncommon today, this variant of the Earth symbol was used in at least some of the Poor Richard Almanacks, as well as in the 1833 US Nautical Almanac.

#### Synonyms

* (Earth, astronomy): 🜨, ♁
* (Earth, astrology): 🜨
* (alchemy): ◻, □

#### Derived terms

* 🜭 (antimony salt)
# tks
## Translingual
### Symbol

tks
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ramandi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Ramandi terms

## English
### Interjection

tks
* (Internet slang, telex) Abbreviation of thanks.

### Anagrams

* Skt., kts, tsk
# enlanguescêramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescêramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of enlanguescer
# energizerom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnɛrd͡ʐajˈzɛrɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔm
* Syllabification: e‧ner‧gi‧ze‧rom

### Noun

energizerom
* dative plural of energizer
# 먹성
## Korean
### Etymology

From 먹 (meok, “to eat”) +‎ 성(性) (seong, “nature, characteristic”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ks͈ʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [먹썽]

### Noun

먹성 • (meokseong)
* appetite, amount eaten
    먹성이 좋다 ― meokseong-i jota ― to have a good appetite
# pomogłyśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔˈmɔɡwɘɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /pɔmɔˈɡwɘɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡwɘɕmɘ, -ɘɕmɘ
* Syllabification: po‧mo‧głyś‧my

### Verb

pomogłyśmy
* first-person plural nonvirile past of pomóc
# čeljada
## Slavomolisano
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian čeljade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃeʎǎːdḁ/

### Noun

čeljada m
* person
** Rino John Gliosca, Bonifacio en Amérique, as recorded by Walter Breu
    Drugi fat ka vami hočam povidat je do jenga čeljada ka sa zovaša Bonifač.
       Another story that I want to tell you is about a person who was called Bonifacio.

#### Declension
### References

* Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
# zastarzały
## Polish
### Etymology

From zastarzeć +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastaˈʐawɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: za‧sta‧rza‧ły

### Adjective

zastarzały (comparative bardziej zastarzały, superlative najbardziej zastarzały, no derived adverb)
* longstanding, old (having existed for a long time)
    Synonyms: zadawniony, zapiekły, odwieczny

#### Declension
### Verb

zastarzały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of zastarzeć

### Further reading

* zastarzały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# sosiologi pengajaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

sosiologi +‎ pengajaran

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.si.oˌlo.ɡi pə.ŋaˈd͡ʒa.ran/, [so.si.oˌlo.ɡi pə.ŋaˈd͡ʒa.ran]

### Noun

sosiologi pengajaran (plural sosiologi-sosiologi pengajaran, first-person possessive sosiologi pengajaranku, second-person possessive sosiologi pengajaranmu, third-person possessive sosiologi pengajarannya)
* (education, sociology) sociology of teaching
# cothromán
## Irish
### Etymology

From cothrom (“even, level”) +‎ -án

### Noun

cothromán m (genitive singular cothromáin, nominative plural cothromáin)
* horizontal

#### Declension

First declension

#### Derived terms

* cothrománach

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cothromán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# sćagłow
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Alteration of older skšagłow, a variant beginning with *skorg- of Proto-Slavic *korgujь. Doublet of krogul.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈst͡ɕaɡɔw/, [ˈst͡ɕaɡow]

### Noun

sćagłow m anim
* sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
    Synonym: krogul

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sćagłow”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sćagłow”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
# en face
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French en face.

### Adjective

en face (not comparable)
* facing forward
    Botticelli's “Portrait of a Young Man” is his only known en face portrait.
* across from; opposite
    The missa was printed in the original Latin with the English translation en face.

### Further reading

* “en face”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃ fas/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Preposition

en face
* opposite, in front of [with de]
    Le cinéma est en face de la boulangerie.The cinema stands opposite the bakery.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French en face.

### Adverb

en face
* en face

### Further reading

* “en face” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French en face.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ãˈfas]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: en face

### Adjective

en face (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (idiomatic, literary, postpositive) en face (facing forward)
    portret en face ― en face portrait
    fotografia en face ― en face photo
    zdjęcie en face ― en face photo

### Adverb

en face (not comparable)
* (idiomatic, literary) en face (facing forward)
    Synonyms: na przedzie, przodem, z przodu
    Antonyms: z tyłu, w tyle
    z profilu i en face ― in profile and en face

### Further reading

* en face in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* en face in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 아포스트로피
## Korean
### Etymology

From English apostrophe.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠pʰo̞sʰɯtʰɯɾo̞pʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [아포스트로피]

### Noun

아포스트로피 • (aposeuteuropi)
* (orthography) apostrophe
# pomysłodawca
## Polish
### Etymology

From pomysł +‎ -o- +‎ dawca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔmɘswɔˈdaft͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aft͡sa
* Syllabification: po‧my‧sło‧daw‧ca

### Noun

pomysłodawca m pers (female equivalent pomysłodawczyni)
* instigator, originator, progenitor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pomysłodawca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pomysłodawca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# īstenotai
## Latvian
### Participle

īstenotai
* dative singular feminine of īstenots
# zastawią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /zaˈstavjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /zaˈstavjɔm/
* Rhymes: -avjɔw̃, -avjɔm
* Syllabification: za‧sta‧wią

### Verb

zastawią
* third-person plural future of zastawić
# pengajaran mikro
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pengajaran (“teaching”) +‎ mikro (“mikro”), calque of English microteaching.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.ŋaˌd͡ʒa.ran ˈmik.ro/, [pə.ŋaˌd͡ʒa.ran ˈmik̚.ro]

### Noun

pengajaran mikro (plural pengajaran-pengajaran mikro, first-person possessive pengajaran mikroku, second-person possessive pengajaran mikromu, third-person possessive pengajaran mikronya)
* (education) microteaching: a teaching technique in which short lessons are videotaped and subsequently reviewed by the teacher in order to gauge their success.

### Further reading

* “pengajaran mikro” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# leathercloth
## English
### Etymology

From leather +‎ cloth.

### Noun

leathercloth (countable and uncountable, plural leathercloths)
* A kind of artificial leather; an oilcloth.
# słomka
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

słoma +‎ -ka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔmka/

### Noun

słomka f
* diminutive of słoma
* drinking straw

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “słomka”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “słomka”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

From słoma +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔm.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmka
* Syllabification: słom‧ka
* Homophone: Słomka

### Noun

słomka f (related adjective słomkowy)
* diminutive of słoma
* blade of straw
* drinking straw

#### Declension
### Further reading

* słomka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* słomka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# freestylowiec
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* fristajlowiec

### Etymology

From freestyle +‎ -owiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fristajˈlɔvjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: free‧sty‧lo‧wiec

### Noun

freestylowiec m pers
* (colloquial, sports) freestyle sport competitor
* (colloquial, music) rapper who freestyles
    Synonym: wolnostylowiec
# 아티스트
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English artist.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠tʰisʰɯtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아티스트]

### Noun

아티스트 • (atiseuteu)
* artist
# popieprzenie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔpjɛˈpʂɛɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧pie‧prze‧nie

### Noun

popieprzenie n
* verbal noun of popieprzyć
# īstenosim
## Latvian
### Verb

īstenosim
* inflection of īstenot:
** first-person plural future indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# deʼa
## Sidamo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeʔa/
* Hyphenation: de‧ʼa

### Verb

deʼa
* (transitive) to neglect

### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30
# بقشيش
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš, “gratuity, drink-money”), from بخشیدن (baxšīdan, “to give, grant, bestow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baq.ʃiːʃ/

### Noun

بَقْشِيش • (baqšīš) m (plural بَقَاشِيش (baqāšīš))
* tip, gratuity, baksheesh

#### Descendants

* Maltese: boqxiex
# słyńco
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* sslyṅzo, sswuṅzo, sswyṅzo (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɨnʲt͡sɔ/

### Noun

słyńco n (diminutive słyńcko)
* sun
# secondhandowy
## Polish
### Etymology

From second hand +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛkɛntxɛnˈdɔvɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: se‧cond‧han‧do‧wy

### Adjective

secondhandowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) thrift shop (or, from, or pertaining to a thrift shop)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* secondhandowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 섧다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 셟〯다〮 (Yale: syělptá), seemingly from *셜 (*syel-) +‎ ㅸ (-W-, adjectivizer). Compare 서럽다 (seoreopda).
From Old Korean 哀反 (*SYELp-).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɭt͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [설(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

섧다 • (seolda) (irregular, infinitive 설워, sequential 설우니)
* to be sad, sorrowful

#### Derived terms

* 설워하다
* 설워지다
* 설움
# popieprzywszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔpjɛˈpʂɘfʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɘfʂɘ
* Syllabification: po‧pie‧przyw‧szy

### Participle

popieprzywszy (anterior adverbial)
* anterior adverbial participle of popieprzyć
# īstenosi
## Latvian
### Verb

īstenosi
* second-person singular future indicative of īstenot
# zastraszenie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zastraszyć +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastraˈʂɛɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧stra‧sze‧nie

### Noun

zastraszenie n
* verbal noun of zastraszyć, intimidation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zastraszenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# disulfotetramine
## English
### Noun

disulfotetramine
* Clipping of tetramethylenedisulfotetramine.
# 骨刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdao
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: gǔ-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudau
*** Palladius: гудао (gudao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

骨刀
* bone folder
# sudnica
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

sud +‎ -nica

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsudnʲit͡sa]

### Noun

sudnica f (masculine sudnik)
* (law) judge
* (sports) referee

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

súdnica f (Cyrillic spelling су́дница)
* courtroom
# NSA
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛn.ɛs.eɪ/

### Adverb

NSA (not comparable)
* Initialism of no strings attached.
* Initialism of no sugar added.

### Adjective

NSA (not comparable)
* Initialism of not sexually active.

### Proper noun

NSA
* (government, US) Initialism of National Security Agency.
    Alternative forms: N.S.A., N. S. A.
** (government, US, humorous) Initialism of National Surveillance Agency.
** (government, US, humorous, nickname) Initialism of No Such Agency.
* Initialism of National Sheep Association.

#### Translations
### Noun

NSA
* (mobile telephony) Initialism of non-standalone architecture.

### Anagrams

* -san, ANS, NAS, NAs, SAN, SAn, SNA, San, ans, ans., san

## Czech
### Noun

NSA
* NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug)
    Synonym: nesteroidní antiflogistikum

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnɛsˈa/
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: N‧S‧A

### Proper noun

NSA m inan
* Initialism of Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny.

### Further reading

* NSA in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* NSA in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 올리볼
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch oliebol.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞ʎʎibo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [올리볼]

### Noun

올리볼 • (ollibol)
* oliebol
# poprzednią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /pɔˈpʂɛdɲɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /pɔˈpʂɛdɲɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: po‧przed‧nią

### Adjective

poprzednią
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of poprzedni
# đông sương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Teochew 凍仙／冻仙 (dong$^3$ siêng$^1$). The second element is also seen in sương sáo (“grass jelly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂɨəŋ˧˧] ~ [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂɨəŋ˧˧] ~ [ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

đông sương
* (Central Vietnam) agar
* (Central Vietnam) jelly
    Synonyms: thạch, rau câu
# zastrzelić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ strzelić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈstʂɛlit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧strze‧lić

### Verb

zastrzelić pf
* (transitive) to gun down, kill someone as a result of firing a projectile
* (reflexive with się) to shoot oneself, to kill oneself by shooting

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zastrzelić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zastrzelić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# veneperuna
## Finnish
### Etymology

vene +‎ peruna

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeneˣˌperunɑ/, [ˈʋe̞ne̞p̚ˌpe̞runɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -erunɑ
* Syllabification: ve‧ne‧pe‧ru‧na

### Noun

veneperuna
* Synonym of lohkoperuna

#### Declension

Possessive forms of veneperuna (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
# 十劃都未有一撇
## Chinese

| | | ten | stroke (of a Chinese character) | even | to never have been; to never have occurred | one; 1 | left-falling stroke |
| trad. (十劃都未有一撇) | trad. (十劃都未有一撇) | 十 | 劃 | 都 | 未有 | 一 | 撇 |
| simp. (十划都未有一撇) | simp. (十划都未有一撇) | 十 | 划 | 都 | 未有 | 一 | 撇 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 | 十畫都未有一撇／十画都未有一撇 |
| Literally: “There still hasn't been even one left-falling stroke in ten strokes”. ||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap$^6$ waak$^6$ dou$^1$ mei$^6$ jau$^5$ jat$^1$ pit$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip$^5$ vak$^{5-4}$ du$^2$ mei$^5$ yiu$^1$ yit$^2$ pet$^{5-4}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sap$^6$ waak$^6$ dou$^1$ mei$^6$ jau$^5$ jat$^1$ pit$^3$
*** Yale: sahp waahk dōu meih yáuh yāt pit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sap$^9$ waak$^9$ dou$^1$ mei$^6$ jau$^5$ jat$^7$ pit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seb$^6$ wag$^6$ dou$^1$ méi$^6$ yeo$^5$ yed$^1$ pid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐp̚² waːk̚² tou̯⁵⁵ mei̯²² jɐu̯¹³ jɐt̚⁵ pʰiːt̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sip$^5$ vak$^{5-4}$ du$^2$ mei$^5$ yiu$^1$ yit$^2$ pet$^{5-4}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sip̚³² vak̚³²⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵ ᵐbei³² jiu³³ jit̚⁵⁵ pʰet̚³²⁻²¹/

### Idiom

十劃都未有一撇
* (Cantonese) nothing tangible in sight; things have not even begun to take shape

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 八字沒一撇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 八字兒沒一撇兒, 八字兒還沒一撇兒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 十劃都未有一撇 |
# enlanguescessem
## Portuguese
### Verb

enlanguescessem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of enlanguescer
# Zeitgeist
## English
### Noun

Zeitgeist (plural Zeitgeists or Zeitgeister)
* Alternative letter-case form of zeitgeist

## Danish
### Noun

Zeitgeist
* Alternative letter-case form of zeitgeist

## German
### Etymology

Zeit (“time”) +‎ Geist (“ghost”), calque of Latin genius saeculī, commonly attributed to Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtsaɪ̯t.ɡaɪ̯st/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Zeitgeist m (strong, genitive Zeitgeistes or Zeitgeists, plural Zeitgeister)
* spirit of the age; zeitgeist
** 1769, Johann Gottfried Herder, “Ueber einige Klotzische Schriften”, in Kritische Wälder:Und eben dieser Fortgang des stillen Wachsthums ist der auf Münzen bemerkbar? Galt hier nicht einmal für alle Herkommen, Nationalgeschmack, der bleierne Druck des Zeitgeistes?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Descendants

* → English: zeitgeist

#### See also

* Weltgeist

### Further reading

* “Zeitgeist” in Duden online
* “Zeitgeist” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Zeitgeist on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Zeitgeist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sajdɡajst/
* Rhymes: -ajdɡajst
* Syllabification: Zeit‧geist

### Noun

Zeitgeist m inan
* (philosophy) zeitgeist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Zeitgeist in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 여울마자
## Korean
### Etymology

From 여울 (yeoul, “shallows”) + 마자, an element often found in fish names. Name applied by the discoverers of the species in 1999.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹uɭma̠d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [여울마자]

### Noun

여울마자 • (yeoulmaja)
* A Korean species of gudgeon, Microphysogobio rapidus.

#### References

* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “여울마자”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 150
# poprzyj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔpʂɘj/
* Rhymes: -ɔpʂɘj
* Syllabification: po‧przyj

### Verb

poprzyj
* second-person singular imperative of poprzeć
# đại họa
## Vietnamese
### Noun

đại họa
* Traditional tone placement spelling of đại hoạ.
# atolada
## Portuguese
### Participle

atolada f sg
* feminine singular of atolado

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* atoleada

### Etymology

From atol +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atoˈlada/ [a.t̪oˈla.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: a‧to‧la‧da

### Noun

atolada f (plural atoladas)
* (El Salvador) an atole party

### Further reading

* “atolada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “atolada” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# pulsus
## Esperanto
### Verb

pulsus
* conditional of pulsi

## Ido
### Verb

pulsus
* conditional of pulsar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpul.sus/, [ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpul.sus/, [ˈpulsus]

### Etymology 1

pellō +‎ -sus (action noun)

#### Noun

pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension
* pulse, impulse, beat, stroke
    Synonyms: vulnus, colaphus, ictus, plāga

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | pulsus | pulsūs |
| Genitive | pulsūs | pulsuum |
| Dative | pulsuī | pulsibus |
| Accusative | pulsum | pulsūs |
| Ablative | pulsū | pulsibus |
| Vocative | pulsus | pulsūs |

##### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian
** Italian: polso
** Sicilian: pusu
* Old French: poulz (see there for further descendants)
* Astur-Leonese
** Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa
** Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa
*** → Spanish: poisa
* Catalan: pols
* Friulian: pols
* Venetan: polso

###### Borrowings

* → Asturian: pulsu
* → Czech: pulz
* → Danish: puls
* → Finnish: pulssi
* → Galician: pulso
* → Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)
* → Hungarian: pulzus
* → Icelandic: púls
* → Macedonian: пулс (puls)
* → Middle Dutch: pols
** Dutch: pols
*** Afrikaans: pols
*** Negerhollands: poels
*** → Papiamentu: pòls, pols
* → Middle High German: puls (late)
** German: Puls
* → Norwegian: puls (Bokmål), puls (Nynorsk)
* → Polish: puls
* → Portuguese: pulso
* → Russian: пульс (pulʹs)
* → Serbo-Croatian: puls / пулс
* → Slovak: pulz
* → Spanish: pulso
** → Chavacano: pulso
** → Tagalog: pulso
* → Swedish: puls

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.

#### Participle

pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle
* expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out.
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.362:‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’“Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.” (The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)
* pushed, shoved, having been pushed.

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pulsus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* pulsus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be affected by some external impulse, by external impressions: pulsu externo, adventicio agitari