# vuza
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

From Zulu -vuza.

### Verb

vuza
* to leak, to ooze

## Xhosa
### Verb

-vuza
* (intransitive) to leak
* (transitive) to repay, to reward

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* umvuzo

## Zulu
### Verb

-vuza
* (intransitive) to drip, to leak, to ooze
* (transitive) to repay, to reward, to requite

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuvuza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvuza | ukungavuzi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vuza | -vuze |
| Plural | vuzani | -vuzeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavuza, ngivuza | engivuzayo, engivuza | ngivuza | angivuzi | engingavuzi | ngingavuzi |
| 2nd singular | uyavuza, uvuza | ovuzayo, ovuza | uvuza | awuvuzi | ongavuzi | ungavuzi |
| 1st plural | siyavuza, sivuza | esivuzayo, esivuza | sivuza | asivuzi | esingavuzi | singavuzi |
| 2nd plural | niyavuza, nivuza | enivuzayo, enivuza | nivuza | anivuzi | eningavuzi | ningavuzi |
| Class 1 | uyavuza, uvuza | ovuzayo, ovuza | evuza | akavuzi | ongavuzi | engavuzi |
| Class 2 | bayavuza, bavuza | abavuzayo, abavuza | bevuza | abavuzi | abangavuzi | bengavuzi |
| Class 3 | uyavuza, uvuza | ovuzayo, ovuza | uvuza | awuvuzi | ongavuzi | ungavuzi |
| Class 4 | iyavuza, ivuza | evuzayo, evuza | ivuza | ayivuzi | engavuzi | ingavuzi |
| Class 5 | liyavuza, livuza | elivuzayo, elivuza | livuza | alivuzi | elingavuzi | lingavuzi |
| Class 6 | ayavuza, avuza | avuzayo, avuza | evuza | awavuzi | angavuzi | engavuzi |
| Class 7 | siyavuza, sivuza | esivuzayo, esivuza | sivuza | asivuzi | esingavuzi | singavuzi |
| Class 8 | ziyavuza, zivuza | ezivuzayo, ezivuza | zivuza | azivuzi | ezingavuzi | zingavuzi |
| Class 9 | iyavuza, ivuza | evuzayo, evuza | ivuza | ayivuzi | engavuzi | ingavuzi |
| Class 10 | ziyavuza, zivuza | ezivuzayo, ezivuza | zivuza | azivuzi | ezingavuzi | zingavuzi |
| Class 11 | luyavuza, luvuza | oluvuzayo, oluvuza | luvuza | aluvuzi | olungavuzi | lungavuzi |
| Class 14 | buyavuza, buvuza | obuvuzayo, obuvuza | buvuza | abuvuzi | obungavuzi | bungavuzi |
| Class 15 | kuyavuza, kuvuza | okuvuzayo, okuvuza | kuvuza | akuvuzi | okungavuzi | kungavuzi |
| Class 17 | kuyavuza, kuvuza | okuvuzayo, okuvuza | kuvuza | akuvuzi | okungavuzi | kungavuzi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivuzile, ngivuzē | engivuzile, engivuzē | ngivuzile, ngivuzē | angivuzanga | engingavuzanga | ngingavuzanga |
| 2nd singular | uvuzile, uvuzē | ovuzile, ovuzē | uvuzile, uvuzē | awuvuzanga | ongavuzanga | ungavuzanga |
| 1st plural | sivuzile, sivuzē | esivuzile, esivuzē | sivuzile, sivuzē | asivuzanga | esingavuzanga | singavuzanga |
| 2nd plural | nivuzile, nivuzē | enivuzile, enivuzē | nivuzile, nivuzē | anivuzanga | eningavuzanga | ningavuzanga |
| Class 1 | uvuzile, uvuzē | ovuzile, ovuzē | evuzile, evuzē | akavuzanga | ongavuzanga | engavuzanga |
| Class 2 | bavuzile, bavuzē | abavuzile, abavuzē | bevuzile, bevuzē | abavuzanga | abangavuzanga | bengavuzanga |
| Class 3 | uvuzile, uvuzē | ovuzile, ovuzē | uvuzile, uvuzē | awuvuzanga | ongavuzanga | ungavuzanga |
| Class 4 | ivuzile, ivuzē | evuzile, evuzē | ivuzile, ivuzē | ayivuzanga | engavuzanga | ingavuzanga |
| Class 5 | livuzile, livuzē | elivuzile, elivuzē | livuzile, livuzē | alivuzanga | elingavuzanga | lingavuzanga |
| Class 6 | avuzile, avuzē | avuzile, avuzē | evuzile, evuzē | awavuzanga | angavuzanga | engavuzanga |
| Class 7 | sivuzile, sivuzē | esivuzile, esivuzē | sivuzile, sivuzē | asivuzanga | esingavuzanga | singavuzanga |
| Class 8 | zivuzile, zivuzē | ezivuzile, ezivuzē | zivuzile, zivuzē | azivuzanga | ezingavuzanga | zingavuzanga |
| Class 9 | ivuzile, ivuzē | evuzile, evuzē | ivuzile, ivuzē | ayivuzanga | engavuzanga | ingavuzanga |
| Class 10 | zivuzile, zivuzē | ezivuzile, ezivuzē | zivuzile, zivuzē | azivuzanga | ezingavuzanga | zingavuzanga |
| Class 11 | luvuzile, luvuzē | oluvuzile, oluvuzē | luvuzile, luvuzē | aluvuzanga | olungavuzanga | lungavuzanga |
| Class 14 | buvuzile, buvuzē | obuvuzile, obuvuzē | buvuzile, buvuzē | abuvuzanga | obungavuzanga | bungavuzanga |
| Class 15 | kuvuzile, kuvuzē | okuvuzile, okuvuzē | kuvuzile, kuvuzē | akuvuzanga | okungavuzanga | kungavuzanga |
| Class 17 | kuvuzile, kuvuzē | okuvuzile, okuvuzē | kuvuzile, kuvuzē | akuvuzanga | okungavuzanga | kungavuzanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvuza | engāvuza | ngāvuza | angivuzanga | engingavuzanga | ngingavuzanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvuza | owāvuza | wāvuza | awuvuzanga | ongavuzanga | ungavuzanga |
| 1st plural | sāvuza | esāvuza | sāvuza | asivuzanga | esingavuzanga | singavuzanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvuza | enāvuza | nāvuza | anivuzanga | eningavuzanga | ningavuzanga |
| Class 1 | wāvuza | owāvuza | āvuza | akavuzanga | ongavuzanga | engavuzanga |
| Class 2 | bāvuza | abāvuza | bāvuza | abavuzanga | abangavuzanga | bengavuzanga |
| Class 3 | wāvuza | owāvuza | wāvuza | awuvuzanga | ongavuzanga | ungavuzanga |
| Class 4 | yāvuza | eyāvuza | yāvuza | ayivuzanga | engavuzanga | ingavuzanga |
| Class 5 | lāvuza | elāvuza | lāvuza | alivuzanga | elingavuzanga | lingavuzanga |
| Class 6 | āvuza | āvuza | āvuza | awavuzanga | angavuzanga | engavuzanga |
| Class 7 | sāvuza | esāvuza | sāvuza | asivuzanga | esingavuzanga | singavuzanga |
| Class 8 | zāvuza | ezāvuza | zāvuza | azivuzanga | ezingavuzanga | zingavuzanga |
| Class 9 | yāvuza | eyāvuza | yāvuza | ayivuzanga | engavuzanga | ingavuzanga |
| Class 10 | zāvuza | ezāvuza | zāvuza | azivuzanga | ezingavuzanga | zingavuzanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvuza | olwāvuza | lwāvuza | aluvuzanga | olungavuzanga | lungavuzanga |
| Class 14 | bāvuza | obāvuza | bāvuza | abuvuzanga | obungavuzanga | bungavuzanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvuza | okwāvuza | kwāvuza | akuvuzanga | okungavuzanga | kungavuzanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvuza | okwāvuza | kwāvuza | akuvuzanga | okungavuzanga | kungavuzanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavuza | — | ngingavuza | ngingevuze | — | ngingevuze |
| 2nd singular | ungavuza | — | ungavuza | ungevuze | — | ungevuze |
| 1st plural | singavuza | — | singavuza | singevuze | — | singevuze |
| 2nd plural | ningavuza | — | ningavuza | ningevuze | — | ningevuze |
| Class 1 | angavuza | — | engavuza | angevuze | — | engevuze |
| Class 2 | bangavuza | — | bengavuza | bangevuze | — | bengevuze |
| Class 3 | ungavuza | — | ungavuza | ungevuze | — | ungevuze |
| Class 4 | ingavuza | — | ingavuza | ingevuze | — | ingevuze |
| Class 5 | lingavuza | — | lingavuza | lingevuze | — | lingevuze |
| Class 6 | angavuza | — | engavuza | angevuze | — | engevuze |
| Class 7 | singavuza | — | singavuza | singevuze | — | singevuze |
| Class 8 | zingavuza | — | zingavuza | zingevuze | — | zingevuze |
| Class 9 | ingavuza | — | ingavuza | ingevuze | — | ingevuze |
| Class 10 | zingavuza | — | zingavuza | zingevuze | — | zingevuze |
| Class 11 | lungavuza | — | lungavuza | lungevuze | — | lungevuze |
| Class 14 | bungavuza | — | bungavuza | bungevuze | — | bungevuze |
| Class 15 | kungavuza | — | kungavuza | kungevuze | — | kungevuze |
| Class 17 | kungavuza | — | kungavuza | kungevuze | — | kungevuze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovuza | engizovuza | ngizovuza | angizuvuza | engingezuvuza | ngingezuvuza |
| 2nd singular | uzovuza | ozovuza | uzovuza | awuzuvuza | ongezuvuza | ungezuvuza |
| 1st plural | sizovuza | esizovuza | sizovuza | asizuvuza | esingezuvuza | singezuvuza |
| 2nd plural | nizovuza | enizovuza | nizovuza | anizuvuza | eningezuvuza | ningezuvuza |
| Class 1 | uzovuza | ozovuza | ezovuza | akazuvuza | ongezuvuza | engezuvuza |
| Class 2 | bazovuza | abazovuza | bezovuza | abazuvuza | abangezuvuza | bengezuvuza |
| Class 3 | uzovuza | ozovuza | uzovuza | awuzuvuza | ongezuvuza | ungezuvuza |
| Class 4 | izovuza | ezovuza | izovuza | ayizuvuza | engezuvuza | ingezuvuza |
| Class 5 | lizovuza | elizovuza | lizovuza | alizuvuza | elingezuvuza | lingezuvuza |
| Class 6 | azovuza | azovuza | ezovuza | awazuvuza | angezuvuza | engezuvuza |
| Class 7 | sizovuza | esizovuza | sizovuza | asizuvuza | esingezuvuza | singezuvuza |
| Class 8 | zizovuza | ezizovuza | zizovuza | azizuvuza | ezingezuvuza | zingezuvuza |
| Class 9 | izovuza | ezovuza | izovuza | ayizuvuza | engezuvuza | ingezuvuza |
| Class 10 | zizovuza | ezizovuza | zizovuza | azizuvuza | ezingezuvuza | zingezuvuza |
| Class 11 | luzovuza | oluzovuza | luzovuza | aluzuvuza | olungezuvuza | lungezuvuza |
| Class 14 | buzovuza | obuzovuza | buzovuza | abuzuvuza | obungezuvuza | bungezuvuza |
| Class 15 | kuzovuza | okuzovuza | kuzovuza | akuzuvuza | okungezuvuza | kungezuvuza |
| Class 17 | kuzovuza | okuzovuza | kuzovuza | akuzuvuza | okungezuvuza | kungezuvuza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovuza | engiyovuza | ngiyovuza | angiyuvuza | engingeyuvuza | ngingeyuvuza |
| 2nd singular | uyovuza | oyovuza | uyovuza | awuyuvuza | ongeyuvuza | ungeyuvuza |
| 1st plural | siyovuza | esiyovuza | siyovuza | asiyuvuza | esingeyuvuza | singeyuvuza |
| 2nd plural | niyovuza | eniyovuza | niyovuza | aniyuvuza | eningeyuvuza | ningeyuvuza |
| Class 1 | uyovuza | oyovuza | eyovuza | akayuvuza | ongeyuvuza | engeyuvuza |
| Class 2 | bayovuza | abayovuza | beyovuza | abayuvuza | abangeyuvuza | bengeyuvuza |
| Class 3 | uyovuza | oyovuza | uyovuza | awuyuvuza | ongeyuvuza | ungeyuvuza |
| Class 4 | iyovuza | eyovuza | iyovuza | ayiyuvuza | engeyuvuza | ingeyuvuza |
| Class 5 | liyovuza | eliyovuza | liyovuza | aliyuvuza | elingeyuvuza | lingeyuvuza |
| Class 6 | ayovuza | ayovuza | eyovuza | awayuvuza | angeyuvuza | engeyuvuza |
| Class 7 | siyovuza | esiyovuza | siyovuza | asiyuvuza | esingeyuvuza | singeyuvuza |
| Class 8 | ziyovuza | eziyovuza | ziyovuza | aziyuvuza | ezingeyuvuza | zingeyuvuza |
| Class 9 | iyovuza | eyovuza | iyovuza | ayiyuvuza | engeyuvuza | ingeyuvuza |
| Class 10 | ziyovuza | eziyovuza | ziyovuza | aziyuvuza | ezingeyuvuza | zingeyuvuza |
| Class 11 | luyovuza | oluyovuza | luyovuza | aluyuvuza | olungeyuvuza | lungeyuvuza |
| Class 14 | buyovuza | obuyovuza | buyovuza | abuyuvuza | obungeyuvuza | bungeyuvuza |
| Class 15 | kuyovuza | okuyovuza | kuyovuza | akuyuvuza | okungeyuvuza | kungeyuvuza |
| Class 17 | kuyovuza | okuyovuza | kuyovuza | akuyuvuza | okungeyuvuza | kungeyuvuza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivuze | ngingavuzi |
| 2nd singular | uvuze | ungavuzi |
| 1st plural | sivuze | singavuzi |
| 2nd plural | nivuze | ningavuzi |
| Class 1 | avuze | angavuzi |
| Class 2 | bavuze | bangavuzi |
| Class 3 | uvuze | ungavuzi |
| Class 4 | ivuze | ingavuzi |
| Class 5 | livuze | lingavuzi |
| Class 6 | avuze | angavuzi |
| Class 7 | sivuze | singavuzi |
| Class 8 | zivuze | zingavuzi |
| Class 9 | ivuze | ingavuzi |
| Class 10 | zivuze | zingavuzi |
| Class 11 | luvuze | lungavuzi |
| Class 14 | buvuze | bungavuzi |
| Class 15 | kuvuze | kungavuzi |
| Class 17 | kuvuze | kungavuzi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavuza | ngangavuza, angavuza, angangavuza |
| 2nd singular | wavuza | wangavuza, awavuza, awangavuza |
| 1st plural | savuza | sangavuza, asavuza, asangavuza |
| 2nd plural | navuza | nangavuza, anavuza, anangavuza |
| Class 1 | wavuza | wangavuza, akavuza, akangavuza |
| Class 2 | bavuza | bangavuza, abavuza, abangavuza |
| Class 3 | wavuza | wangavuza, awavuza, awangavuza |
| Class 4 | yavuza | yangavuza, ayavuza, ayangavuza |
| Class 5 | lavuza | langavuza, alavuza, alangavuza |
| Class 6 | avuza | angavuza, awavuza, awangavuza |
| Class 7 | savuza | sangavuza, asavuza, asangavuza |
| Class 8 | zavuza | zangavuza, azavuza, azangavuza |
| Class 9 | yavuza | yangavuza, ayavuza, ayangavuza |
| Class 10 | zavuza | zangavuza, azavuza, azangavuza |
| Class 11 | lwavuza | lwangavuza, alwavuza, alwangavuza |
| Class 14 | bavuza | bangavuza, abavuza, abangavuza |
| Class 15 | kwavuza | kwangavuza, akwavuza, akwangavuza |
| Class 17 | kwavuza | kwangavuza, akwavuza, akwangavuza |

#### Derived terms

* umvuzo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vuza (6.6-3)”