OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# naphtha lamp
## English
### Noun

naphtha lamp (plural naphtha lamps)
* A type of oil lamp that burns naphtha.
** 1977, K.M. Elizabeth Murray, Caught in the Web of Words, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 22:A little later this was replaced by a new-fangled naphtha lamp made by a local tinsmith which gave a better light but emitted an evil smell.
# 车仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车仔 – see 車仔 (“cart; wheelbarrow; buggy; rickshaw; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 車仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# မၤစၢၤ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From မၤ (mā, “do”) +‎ စၢၤ (suh̄). Cognate with Eastern Pwo မာဆိုင် (mà chə̀ɴ).

### Verb

မၤစၢၤ • (mā suh̄)
* to help
# Bəşir
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic بَشِير (bašīr).

### Proper noun

Bəşir
* a male given name from Arabic
# 捩橫折曲
## Chinese

| | | tear; twist | unruly; horizontal; acrossunruly; horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke) | tenth (in price); to break; to foldtenth (in price); to break; to fold; to turn; broken (as of rope, stick) | tune; song; benttune; song; bent; crooked; wrong |
| trad. (捩橫折曲) | trad. (捩橫折曲) | 捩 | 橫 | 折 | 曲 |
| simp. (捩横折曲) | simp. (捩横折曲) | 捩 | 横 | 折 | 曲 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 戾橫折曲／戾横折曲 | 戾橫折曲／戾横折曲 | 戾橫折曲／戾横折曲 | 戾橫折曲／戾横折曲 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^{6-2}$ waang$^4$ zit$^3$ kuk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^{6-2}$ waang$^4$ zit$^3$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: lái wàahng jit kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^{6-2}$ waang$^4$ dzit$^8$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^{6-2}$ wang$^4$ jid$^3$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯²²⁻³⁵ waːŋ²¹ t͡siːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

### Idiom

捩橫折曲
* (Cantonese) to bend the truth; to argue with twisted reasoning
    From: 2016, 健良, 繼續巧言令色 「青年新政」沒資格從政
    kei$^4$ zung$^1$, loeng$^4$ zung$^6$ hang$^4$ gam$^1$ zou$^2$ zoi$^6$ din$^6$ toi$^4$ zit$^3$ muk$^6$ soeng$^6$ jau$^6$ zoi$^3$ daai$^6$ fong$^3$ kyut$^3$ ci$^4$, lai$^{6-2}$ waang$^4$ zit$^3$ kuk$^1$ cing$^1$ gin$^3$ zai$^3$ paai$^3$ ji$^5$ lau$^4$ wui$^{6-2}$ fong$^1$ sik$^1$ zo$^2$ ngoi$^6$ taa$^1$ mun$^4$ syun$^1$ sai$^6$ “hou$^2$ ngai$^4$ him$^2$” [Jyutping]
    In particular, Baggio Leung talked a lot of nonsense again on the radio show this morning, claiming with twisted reasoning that it is “very dangerous” for the pro-establishment camp to prevent them from being sworn in by quorum-busting
# пазван
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* пазвант m (pazvant)
* пазвантин m (pazvantin)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پاسبان (pasban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpazvan]
* Hyphenation: паз‧ван

### Noun

пазван • (pazvan) m (plural пазвани)
* (archaic) night watchman (guard that protects towns at night)

#### See also

* пазач m (pazač)

### References

* “пазван” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# напролом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəprɐˈɫom]

### Adverb

напроло́м • (naprolóm)
* straight, directly, headlong; overcoming all obstacles
* (figuratively) head-on, decisively; regardless of the circumstances

#### Synonyms

* напрями́к (naprjamík)
# татусь
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From та́то (táto) +‎ -у́сь (-úsʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈtusʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

тату́сь • (tatúsʹ) m pers (genitive татуся́, nominative plural татусі́, genitive plural татусі́в)
* endearing form of та́то (táto, “dad”)
* endearing form of та́тко (tátko, “dad”)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “татусь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “татусь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 無爲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 無爲 – see 無為 (“to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 無為).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 爲 |
| ぶ Grade: 4 | い Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 爲 |
| む Grade: 4 | い Jinmeiyō |
| goon | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 無爲 – see the following entry. :
| 【無為ぶい】 | [adjective] (Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach [adjective] peacefulness, tranquility [noun] (Taoism) taking no action; letting nature take its course; a laissez-faire approach [noun] peaceful, tranquil |
| 【無為むい】 | [adjective] idle and inactive [adjective] (Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach [adjective] (Buddhism) of the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects) [noun] idleness, inactivity [noun] (Taoism) to take no action; to let nature take its course; to adopt a laissez-faire approach [noun] (Buddhism) the ultimate truth of detachment from nidāna (causes and effects); nonaction |
(This term, 無爲, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 遣詞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎncí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^2$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎncí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎncíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: chyǎn-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheantsyr
*** Palladius: цяньцы (cjanʹcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^2$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: hín chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^2$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^2$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

### Verb

遣詞
* to choose and use words

#### Derived terms

* 遣詞立意／遣词立意
* 遣詞造句／遣词造句
# ၵူၼ်းမေႃလႅၼ်
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.mɔː˨˦.lɛn˨˦/
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းမေႃလႅၼ် • (kúun mǎu lěn)
* liar
# سہا
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* سَہْیا (sahyā)
* سَیَّڑ (sayyaṛ) — Jhangli, Shahpuri

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀲 (sasa), from Sanskrit शश (śaśa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /se˩˥.jäː/
* (atonal) IPA: /sə.ɦaː/

### Noun

سَہا • (sahā) m (feminine سہی, Gurmukhi spelling ਸਹਾ)
* hare, rabbit
    Synonym: خَرگوش (xargoś)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سہا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “سہا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# 拄搪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tú-tn̄g / tú-chēng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tú-tn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: tú-tn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dw'dng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tú-chēng
*** Tâi-lô: tú-tsīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dwzeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

### Adverb

拄搪
* (Southern Min) fortuitously; luckily; by chance

#### Synonyms

* 偏好
* 剛合／刚合 (jian$^1$ ho$^6$) (Xiang)
* 剛好／刚好 (gānghǎo)
* 剛巧／刚巧 (gāngqiǎo)
* 千千 (Hokkien)
* 千拄千 (Hokkien)
* 嚴剛／严刚 (ngan$^2$ jian$^1$) (Xiang)
* 嚴合／严合 (ngan$^2$ ho$^6$) (Xiang)
* 堵堵好 (Hakka)
* 堵好 (Hakka)
* 如勢／如势 (y$^2$ shr$^4$) (Xiang)
* 恰好 (qiàhǎo)
* 恰巧 (qiàqiǎo)
* 恰恰 (qiàqià)
* 拄仔好 (Hokkien)
* 拄千 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 拄好 (Hokkien)
* 拄䢢 (Hokkien)
* 會／会 (literary)
* 正好 (zhènghǎo)
* 正巧 (zhèngqiǎo)
* 湊巧／凑巧 (còuqiǎo)
* 湊拄歁／凑拄歁 (Hokkien)
* 湊拄歁仔／凑拄歁仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 湊歁／凑歁 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 碰巧 (pèngqiǎo)
* 趕巧／赶巧 (gǎnqiǎo)
* 䢢拄䢢 (Hokkien)
* 適／适
* 適值／适值 (shìzhí) (literary)
* 頃頃好／顷顷好 (ka̿ing-ka̿ing-hǎu) (Northern Min)

### Verb

拄搪
* (Southern Min) to run into; to meet; to encounter

#### Synonyms

* 遇到 (yùdào)
* 相遇 (xiāngyù)
# пеканами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪˈkanəmʲɪ]

### Noun

пека́нами • (pekánami) m inan pl or m anim pl
* instrumental plural of пека́н (pekán)
# направили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈpravʲɪlʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

напра́вили • (naprávili)
* plural past indicative perfective of напра́вить (naprávitʹ)
# топчите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐpˈt͡ɕitʲe]

### Verb

топчи́те • (topčíte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of топта́ть (toptátʹ)
# 遣词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遣词 – see 遣詞 (“to choose and use words”). (This term is the simplified form of 遣詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း
## Shan
### Etymology

ၵူၼ်း (kúun, “person, people”) +‎ မိူင်း (móeng, “city, country”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.mɤŋ˥/
* Rhymes: -ɤŋ

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းမိူင်း • (kúun móeng)
* citizen
# sondage
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sondage (“survey, sounding”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsɒn.dɑːʒ/

### Noun

sondage (plural sondages)
* (archaeology) A small test excavation or test pit to examine the stratigraphy of a site; a deeper investigation of a small part of a larger trench.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* endogas

## French
### Etymology

From sonder +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̃.daʒ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

sondage m (plural sondages)
* poll, survey
* (medicine) probing, probe, catheterization
* (technology) boring, drilling
* (nautical, meteorology) sounding

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: sondazh
* → Catalan: sondatge
* → Czech: sondáž
* → English: sondage
* → Galician: sondaxe
* → Italian: sondaggio
* → Occitan: sondatge
* → Portuguese: sondagem
* → Romanian: sondaj
* → Spanish: sondaje
* → Turkish: sondaj

### Further reading

* “sondage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# пацифисту
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pət͡sɨˈfʲistʊ]

### Noun

пацифи́сту • (pacifístu) m anim
* dative singular of пацифи́ст (pacifíst)
# надоместуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nadɔˈmɛstuvan]

### Participle

надоместуван • (nadomestuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of надоместува (nadomestuva)
# топчешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtopt͡ɕɪʂ]

### Verb

то́пчешь • (tópčešʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of топта́ть (toptátʹ)
# 道本语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 道本语 – see 道本語 (“Toki Pona”). (This term is the simplified form of 道本語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ဗုဒ္ဓဝါ
## Mon
### Etymology

From Pali budhavāra or Sanskrit बुधवार (budhavāra). Cognate with Burmese ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး (buddha.hu:).

### Pronunciation

* (Kaw Kyaik, Myanmar) IPA: /pṳt.hə.wɛ̤a/
* (Pak Kret District, Thailand) IPA: /pṳt.tʰɛ̤əʔ.wɛ̤ə/

### Noun

ဗုဒ္ဓဝါ (buddhawā)
* (astronomy) (ဂြိုဟ်~) Mercury
* (တ္ၚဲ~) Wednesday

### See also

(days of the week) (ယၟုတ္ၚဲနွံပ္ဍဲစရင်ဂိတု) အဒိုတ်, စန်, အၚာ, ဗုဒ္ဓဝါ, ဗြဴဗတိ, သိုက်, သ္ၚိသဝ်

### References

* 1 2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “ဝါ; ဗုဒ္ဓ”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 1067
* ↑ Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Cəmil
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic جَمِيل (jamīl).

### Proper noun

Cəmil
* a male given name from Arabic
# перебоях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈbojəx]

### Noun

перебо́ях • (perebójax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of перебо́й (perebój)
# надонасялата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐdoˈnasʲɐɫɐtɐ]

### Participle

надона́сялата • (nadonásjalata)
* definite feminine singular past active aorist participle of надона́сям (nadonásjam)
# тока
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (toka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔka]

### Noun

тока • (toka) f
* buckle

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* то́ка: IPA: [ˈtokə]
* тока́: IPA: [tɐˈka]

### Noun

то́ка • (tóka) m inan
* genitive singular of ток (tok)

### Noun

тока́ • (toká) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ток (tok)
# 都都一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 都 | 都 | 一 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 3 | Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 都都一 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 都都一 – see the following entry. :
| 【都都逸どどいつ】 | [noun] (poetry) dodoitsu: a specific form of Japanese poem without rhyme, having lines of 7-7-7-5 morae Alternative spellings 都々逸, 都々一 |
(This term, 都都一, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# intradurally
## English
### Etymology

From intradural +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

intradurally (not comparable)
* In an intradural manner
# ၶႃႉ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰaː˦˨ˀ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aː

### Verb

ၶႃႉ • (khâ̰a) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၶႃႉ)
* defame, slander.

### References

* Khoe, Mawn (2015) Tai-English Dictionary, Mawn Khoe (Keng Tung).
# cərgə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Middle Mongol ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ (ǰerge), whence also Mongolian зэрэг (zereg).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cərgə (definite accusative cərgəni, plural cərgələr)
* row
    arxa cərgə ― back row
    qabaq cərgə ― front row
    ön cərgə (figurative) ― forefront
    ön cərgədə olmaq (figurative) ― to be at the forefront
* order, array
* (military) file, rank
    cərgəni sıxlaşdırmaq ― to close a file
* line
    cərgəyə düzülmək ― to line up

#### Synonyms

* sıra

### Further reading

* “cərgə” in Obastan.com.
# 掾吏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuànlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuànlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuànlì
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuannlih
*** Palladius: юаньли (juanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

### Noun

掾吏
* (archaic) assistant to an official
# отхаркивал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈxarkʲɪvəɫ]

### Verb

отха́ркивал • (otxárkival)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of отха́ркивать (otxárkivatʹ)
# населенню
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsɛɫenʲːʊ]

### Noun

насе́ленню • (nasélennju) n inan
* inflection of насе́лення (nasélennja):
** dative singular
** locative singular
    Alternative form: насе́ленні (nasélenni)
# торкнем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtorknʲɪm]

### Verb

то́ркнем • (tórknem)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of то́ркнуть (tórknutʹ)
# 都铎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 都铎 – see 都鐸 (“Tudor”). (This term is the simplified form of 都鐸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# посол
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian посо́л (posól).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈsɔɫ]

### Noun

посо́л • (posól) m
* (dated, literary) ambassador
    Synonym: посла́ник (poslánik)

#### Derived terms

* посо́лство (posólstvo)

### References

* “посол”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “посол”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 542

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* посо́лъ (posól) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈsoɫ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ol

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic посълъ (posŭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *posъlъ. Probably originally deverbal from the ancestor of посла́ть (poslátʹ), or alternatively from Proto-Slavic *po- + the deverbal form of *sъlati.

#### Noun

посо́л • (posól) m anim (genitive посла́, nominative plural послы́, genitive plural посло́в, relational adjective посо́льский)
* ambassador; legate

##### Related terms

* посо́льство n (posólʹstvo)
* посла́ть (poslátʹ), слать (slatʹ)

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: посол (posol)
* → Yakut: посол (posol)

### Etymology 2

по- (po-) +‎ сол(ить) (sol(itʹ))

#### Noun

посо́л • (posól) m inan (genitive посо́ла, nominative plural посо́лы, genitive plural посо́лов)
* salting (adding salt to food)

##### Related terms

* соли́ть (solítʹ), посоли́ть (posolítʹ)
* засо́лка (zasólka), соль (solʹ)
* солёный (soljónyj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic посълъ (posŭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *posъlъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔˈsɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

посо́л • (posól) m pers (genitive посла́, nominative plural посли́, genitive plural послі́в)
* ambassador

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “посол”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “посол”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian посол (posol).

### Noun

посол • (posol)
* (diplomacy, politics) ambassador, legate

#### Synonyms

* илдьит (iljit, “ambassador”)
# ညီအစ်မ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Dvandva compound of ညီ (nyi, “younger brother”) +‎ အစ်မ (acma., “elder sister”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ညီအစ်'မ
* IPA: /ɲìʔəma̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nyiacma. • ALA-LC: ññīʼacʻma • BGN/PCGN: nyiăma. • Okell: nyiămá

### Noun

ညီအစ်မ • (nyiacma.)
* sisters

### References

* “ညီအစ်မ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ritos
## English
### Noun

ritos
* plural of rito

## Latvian
### Noun

ritos m
* locative plural of rits

## Portuguese
### Noun

ritos
* plural of rito

## Spanish
### Noun

ritos m pl
* plural of rito
# 掾

| 掾 | U+63BE, &#25534; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63BE |
| ← 掽 [U+63BD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 掿 → [U+63BF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手女弓人 (QVNO), four-corner 5703$_2$, composition ⿰扌彖)
* a general designation of officials

#### Derived characters

* 𧑝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 440, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12313
* Dae Jaweon: page 791, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1927, character 1
* Unihan data for U+63BE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠡 | *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl |
| 盠 | *reːlʔ, *reːl |
| 彖 | *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns |
| 墬 | *l'els |
| 喙 | *hlods, *l̥ʰjods |
| 餯 | *hlods |
| 剶 | *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon |
| 猭 | *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons |
| 鶨 | *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns |
| 椽 | *l'on |
| 篆 | *l'onʔ |
| 瑑 | *l'onʔ |
| 堟 | *l'onʔ |
| 蝝 | *lon |
| 緣 | *lon, *lons |
| 櫞 | *lon |
| 掾 | *lons |
| 褖 | *l̥ʰoːns |
| 湪 | *l̥ʰoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn (yuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^6$
*** Yale: yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: ywenH
Rime :
| Character | 掾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以絹切 |
| Baxter | ywenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lons/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 掾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12529 |
| Phonetic component | 彖 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 掾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lons/ |

### Definitions

掾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 掾吏 (yuànlì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kun: じょう (jō)、たすける (tasukeru)、したやく (shitayaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

掾 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

掾: Hán Nôm readings: duyện, giay
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# отхаркивать
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈxarkʲɪvətʲ]

### Verb

отха́ркивать • (otxárkivatʹ) impf (perfective отха́ркнуть or отха́ркать)
* to expectorate, to cough up
# наоблякла
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐoˈblʲa̟kɫɐ]

### Participle

наобля́кла • (naobljákla)
* indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of наоблека́ (naobleká)
# телеграфами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪlʲɪˈɡrafəmʲɪ]

### Noun

телегра́фами • (telegráfami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of телегра́ф (telegráf)
# 鄧州
## Chinese

* 鄧州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 鄧州 (Cantonese)
* Tēng-chiu-chhī (Lâm-iông) (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dèngzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^6$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dèngzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dèngjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Têng$^4$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Dèng-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Denqjou
*** Palladius: Дэнчжоу (Dɛnčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^6$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: dahng jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^6$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^6$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

鄧州
* (～市) Dengzhou (a county-level city in Nanyang, Henan, China)
# 𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लेखक (lekhaka).

### Noun

𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆃 (lehaa) (Ṭakka)
* writer
** c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 65:𑆠𑆮𑆟𑆠𑆴𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆶 𑆖𑆳𑆇𑆢𑇀𑆢𑆴𑆱𑆴 𑆩𑆴𑆪𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆴 𑆮𑆒𑆳𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆅 𑆩𑆷𑆬𑆠𑇀𑆡𑆳𑆟𑆶 𑆱𑆶𑆥𑆱𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆇 𑆩𑆲𑆴𑆪𑆬𑆴 𑆘𑆳𑆟𑆴𑆪𑆳 𑇅 𑆠𑆴𑆲 𑆲𑆶𑆁𑆠𑆇 𑆲𑆇𑆁 𑆅𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆟 𑆬𑆼𑆲𑆇 𑆥𑆼𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑆒𑆁𑆨𑆳𑆅𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆅𑆁 𑆮𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇𑆁 𑆥𑆲𑆶𑆄𑆍𑆱𑆴𑆪𑆇 𑇆tavaṇatitthu cāuddisi miyacchi vakhāṇiyaï mūlatthāṇu supasiddhaü mahiyali jāṇiyā . tiha huṃtaü haüṃ ikkiṇa lehaü pesiyaü khaṃbhāittaïṃ vaccaüṃ pahuāesiyaü .1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani65. That city is renowned in the four directions as Tapanatīrtha. It is also famous on earth as Mūlasthāna. From that place I have been sent as a writer. Under the order of that master I am going to Stambhatīrtha.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page ११२, column 2
* ↑ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page २६
* ↑ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 66
# အိမ်ရှေ့မင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

အိမ် (im, “house”) +‎ ရှေ့ (hre., “front”) +‎ မင်း (mang:, “lord”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔèɪɴʃḛmɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: imhre.mang: • ALA-LC: ʼimʻrheʹmaṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: einshe.min: • Okell: eiñhyeímìñ

### Noun

အိမ်ရှေ့မင်း • (imhre.mang:)
* (historical) crown prince; heir apparent

#### Synonyms

* ဥပရာဇာ (u.pa.raja)
* အိမ်ရှေ့မင်းသား (imhre.mang:sa:)

### References

* “အိမ်ရှေ့မင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.