OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# אַמעריקאַנישע
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amɛʁɪˈkanɪʃə/

### Adjective

אַמעריקאַנישע • (amerikanishe)
* inflection of אַמעריקאַניש (amerikanish):
** feminine nominative/accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative singular definite
** plural all cases
# підозрювали
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiˈdɔzʲrʲʊʋɐɫe]

### Verb

підо́зрювали • (pidózrjuvaly)
* plural past indicative of підо́зрювати impf (pidózrjuvaty)
# 掌聲雷動
## Chinese

| | | applause; ovation | thunderous |
| trad. (掌聲雷動) | trad. (掌聲雷動) | 掌聲 | 雷動 |
| simp. (掌声雷动) | simp. (掌声雷动) | 掌声 | 雷动 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngshēngléidòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄕㄥ ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ leoi$^4$ dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngshēngléidòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄕㄥ ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngshengléidòng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-shêng$^1$-lei$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: jǎng-shēng-léi-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangshengleidonq
*** Palladius: чжаншэнлэйдун (čžanšɛnlɛjdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ leoi$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: jéung sīng lèuih duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ loey$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^2$ xing$^1$ lêu$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɵy̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/

### Idiom

掌聲雷動
* to have a thunderous applause
# 真実味
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 実 | 味 |
| しん Grade: 3 | じつ Grade: 3 | み Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞實味 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

真(しん)実(じつ)味(み) • (shinjitsumi)
* quality of truth (veracity, authenticity) (e.g. of a report)
# Turkistan
## English
### Proper noun

Turkistan
* Alternative spelling of Turkestan
* A region of Kazakhstan.
* A city, the regional capital of the Turkistan Region, Kazakhstan.

#### Derived terms

* Chinese Turkistan
* East Turkistan

### References

* “Turkistan, pn.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “Turkistan”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# rhaglennol
## Welsh
### Etymology

From rhaglen (“program, programme”) +‎ -ol.

### Adjective

rhaglennol (feminine singular rhaglennol, plural rhaglennol, not comparable)
* programmatic

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhaglennol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 先苦後甘
## Chinese

| | | early; prior; formerearly; prior; former; in advance; first | bitter; intensely; miserablebitter; intensely; miserable; painful | back; behind; rearback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later | sweet; willingly; Gansu province (abbrev.) |
| trad. (先苦後甘) | trad. (先苦後甘) | 先 | 苦 | 後 | 甘 |
| simp. (先苦后甘) | simp. (先苦后甘) | 先 | 苦 | 后 | 甘 |
| anagram | anagram | 先甘後苦／先甘后苦 | 先甘後苦／先甘后苦 | 先甘後苦／先甘后苦 | 先甘後苦／先甘后苦 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānkǔhòugān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānkǔhòugān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siankǔhòugan
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-kʻu$^3$-hou$^4$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: syān-kǔ-hòu-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiankuuhowgan
*** Palladius: сянькухоугань (sjanʹkuxouganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kän⁵⁵/

### Idiom

先苦後甘
* to suffer short-term pain for long-term gain

#### Antonyms

* 先甘後苦／先甘后苦 (xiāngānhòukǔ)
# だうくわん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of だうくわん – see the following entries. :
| 【導管どうかん】 | [noun] pipe, conduit [noun] (botany) vessel Alternative spelling 道管 |
(This term, だうくわん (daukwan), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 道観.)
# גלאט כשר
## Hebrew
### Adjective

גְּלָאט כָּשֵׁר • (glat kasher)
* glatt kosher
# пхали
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpxaɫe]

### Verb

пха́ли • (pxály)
* plural past indicative of пха́ти (pxáty) and пхать (pxatʹ)
# 掌紋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngwún
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: jǎng-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangwen
*** Palladius: чжанвэнь (čžanvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

### Noun

掌紋
* palm lines

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 掌 | 紋 |

### Noun

掌紋 • (jangmun) (hangeul 장문)
* hanja form of 장문
# 真実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 実 | 子 |
| ま Grade: 3 | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

真(ま)実(み)子(こ) • (Mamiko)
* a female given name
# nīta
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* नीत (Devanagari script)
* নীত (Bengali script)
* නීත (Sinhalese script)
* နီတ or နဳတ or ၼီတ (Burmese script)
* นีต or นีตะ (Thai script)
* ᨶᩦᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ນີຕ or ນີຕະ (Lao script)
* នីត (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄩𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नीत (nīta, “led”).

### Adjective

nīta
* led, guided

#### Declension
### Participle

nīta
* past participle of neti; led
# rhagons
## English
### Noun

rhagons
* plural of rhagon
# 先行者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānxíngzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^1$ hang$^4$ ze$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-hêng-chiá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānxíngzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siansíngjhě
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-hsing$^2$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: syān-syíng-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianshyngjee
*** Palladius: сяньсинчжэ (sjanʹsinčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^1$ hang$^4$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: sīn hàhng jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^1$ hang$^4$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^1$ heng$^4$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-hêng-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: sian-hîng-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienhengciar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

### Noun

先行者
* forerunner
# ちゅうがい
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ちゅうがい – see the following entries: 中外, 虫害
(The following entries are uncreated: 中外, 虫害.)
# גלגל העין
## Hebrew
### Noun

גַּלְגַּל הָעַיִן • (galgál ha'áyin) m
* eyeball

### Further reading

* גלגל העין on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# пхайце
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpxajt͡sʲe]

### Verb

пха́йце • (pxájcje)
* second-person plural imperative of пхаць (pxacʹ)
# 断末魔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 断 | 末 | 魔 |
| だん Grade: 5 | まつ Grade: 4 | ま Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 斷末魔 (kyūjitai) 断末摩

### Etymology

断(だん) (dan) + 末魔(まつま) (matsuma, from Sanskrit मर्मन् (marman, “mortal spot, vulnerable point”)). Originates in Buddhism.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だんまつま [dàńmáꜜtsùmà] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) だんまつま [dàńmátsúꜜmà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [dã̠mːa̠t͡sɨma̠]

### Noun

断(だん)末(まつ)魔(ま) • (danmatsuma)
* deathbed; final moments; hour of death
* pain experienced while dying; agony

#### Synonyms

* 今(いま)際(わ) (imawa)
* 最(さい)期(ご) (saigo)
* 死(し)に際(ぎわ) (shinigiwa)
* 末(まつ)期(ご) (matsugo)
* 命(みょう)終(じゅう) (myōjū)
* 臨(りん)終(じゅう) (rinjū)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 示偏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 示 | 偏 |
| しめ(す) Grade: 5 | へん Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

示(しめ)す (shimesu), the kun'yomi term associated with the character 示, + 偏(へん) (hen).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しめすへん [shìmésúhéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕime̞sɨhẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

示偏(しめすへん) • (shimesu-hen)
* left aligned kanji radical 113 礻 (示)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# níta
## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈn͈ʲiːda/

### Verb

níta (triggers lenition)
* first/second-person singular of ní: I am not, you sg are not
# riammoderniate
## Italian
### Verb

riammoderniate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of riammodernare
# 元仁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 元 | 仁 |
| げん Grade: 2 | にん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

元(げん)仁(にん) • (Gennin)
* the Gennin era, 1224-1225

#### See also

* 貞応(じょうおう) (Jōō) (era preceding Gennin)
* 嘉禄(かろく) (Karoku) (era following Gennin)
# すうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すうこう – see the following entries. :
| 【崇高】 | [adjective] noble, lofty, sublime, spiritual [noun] nobility, loftiness, sublimity |
(This term, すうこう (sūkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 趨向, 嵩高.)
# כותבי
## Hebrew
### Noun

כּוֹתְבי־ • (transliteration needed)
* plural construct state form of כּוֹתֵב (kotév)‎
# разницы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrazʲnʲɪt͡sɨ]

### Noun

ра́зницы • (ráznicy) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of ра́зница (ráznica):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 断档
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 断档 – see 斷檔 (“to sell out without restocking”). (This term is the simplified form of 斷檔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 示好
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìhǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄏㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ hou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìhǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄏㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhhǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-hao$^3$
*** Yale: shr̀-hǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhhao
*** Palladius: шихао (šixao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$世好 示好
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ hou$^2$
*** Yale: sih hóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ hou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ hou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² hou̯³⁵/

### Verb

示好
* to make friendly advances; to express goodwill
# condonatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From condōnō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.doːˈnaː.ti.oː/, [kɔn̪d̪oːˈnäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.doˈnat.t͡si.o/, [kon̪d̪oˈnät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

condōnātiō f (genitive condōnātiōnis); third declension
* forgiveness, absolution, condonation
* donation, a giving away

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | condōnātiō | condōnātiōnēs |
| Genitive | condōnātiōnis | condōnātiōnum |
| Dative | condōnātiōnī | condōnātiōnibus |
| Accusative | condōnātiōnem | condōnātiōnēs |
| Ablative | condōnātiōne | condōnātiōnibus |
| Vocative | condōnātiō | condōnātiōnēs |

#### Descendants

* → English: condonation (learned)
* → Italian: condonazione (learned)
* → Spanish: condonación (learned)

### Further reading

* “condonatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “condonatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* condonatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* condonatio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# riabbottoneremo
## Italian
### Verb

riabbottoneremo
* first-person plural future of riabbottonare
# 元之
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 元 | 之 |
| もと Grade: 2 | ゆき Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

元(もと)之(ゆき) • (Motoyuki)
* a male given name
# すうせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すうせい – see the following entry. :
| 【趨勢】 | [noun] trend, tendency |
(This term, すうせい (sūsei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# זשמעניע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Ukrainian жме́ня (žménja) or Belarusian жме́ня (žmjénja).

### Noun

זשמעניע • (zhmenye) f, plural זשמעניעס (zhmenyes)
* handful
# разгонявшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzɡɐˈnʲafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

разгоня́вшийся • (razgonjávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of разгоня́ться (razgonjátʹsja)
# 斬草不除根，春風吹又生
## Chinese

| | | behead; chop | grass; straw; draft (of a document)grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty | not; no | to root out; to remove by the roots | | spring breeze; warm breeze in spring; favourspring breeze; warm breeze in spring; favour; grace | to blow; blast; puffto blow; blast; puff; boast; brag; end in failure | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
| trad. (斬草不除根，春風吹又生) | trad. (斬草不除根，春風吹又生) | 斬 | 草 | 不 | 除根 | ， | 春風 | 吹 | 又 | 生 |
| simp. (斩草不除根，春风吹又生) | simp. (斩草不除根，春风吹又生) | 斩 | 草 | 不 | 除根 | ， | 春风 | 吹 | 又 | 生 |
| Literally: “When cutting down weeds, you must get at the roots. Otherwise, the weeds will return with the spring breeze.” |||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎn cǎo bù chúgēn, chūnfēng chuī yòu shēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨˊ ㄍㄣ , ㄔㄨㄣ ㄈㄥ ㄔㄨㄟ ㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^2$ cou$^2$ bat$^1$ ceoi$^4$ gan$^1$, ceon$^1$ fung$^1$ ceoi$^1$ jau$^6$ sang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn cǎo bù chúgēn, chūnfēng chuī yòu shēng [Phonetic: zháncǎobùchúgēn,chūnfēngchuīyòushēng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨˊ ㄍㄣ , ㄔㄨㄣ ㄈㄥ ㄔㄨㄟ ㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn cǎo bù chúgen, chunfong chuei yòu sheng
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$ tsʻao$^3$ pu$^4$ chʻu$^2$-kên$^1$, chʻun$^1$-fêng$^1$ chʻui$^1$ yu$^4$ shêng$^1$
*** Yale: jǎn tsǎu bù chú-gēn-, chwūn-fēng chwēi yòu shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan tsao bu chwugen, chuenfeng chuei yow sheng
*** Palladius: чжань цао бу чугэнь, чуньфэн чуй ю шэн (čžanʹ cao bu čugɛnʹ, čunʹfɛn čuj ju šɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^2$ cou$^2$ bat$^1$ ceoi$^4$ gan$^1$, ceon$^1$ fung$^1$ ceoi$^1$ jau$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Yale: jáam chóu bāt chèuih gān, chēun fūng chēui yauh sāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^2$ tsou$^2$ bat$^7$ tsoey$^4$ gan$^1$, tsoen$^1$ fung$^1$ tsoey$^1$ jau$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^2$ cou$^2$ bed$^1$ cêu$^4$ gen$^1$, cên$^1$ fung$^1$ cêu$^1$ yeo$^6$ seng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²² sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Proverb

斬草不除根，春風吹又生
* One should tackle the root of a problem and solve the problem completely. Otherwise, the problem will resurge.
# Callidiopini
## Translingual
### Etymology

Callidiopis +‎ -ini

### Proper noun

Callidiopini
* A taxonomic tribe within the subfamily Cerambycinae – a good many longhorn beetles.

### See also

* Callidiopini on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Callidiopini on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Callidiopini on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 示众
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 示众 – see 示眾 (“to publicly expose; to put before the public”). (This term is the simplified form of 示眾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ricalò
## Italian
### Verb

ricalò
* third-person singular past historic of ricalare

### Anagrams

* calori, calori-, ciarlo, ciarlò, corali
# ぎおん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぎおん – see the following entries. :
| 【擬音】 | [noun] foley, sound effects [noun] an imitation sound, onomatopoeia |
| 【祇園】 | [proper noun] Gion (a district of Kyoto) [proper noun] (Buddhism) Clipping of 祇園精舎 (Gion-shōja) or 祇樹給孤独園 (Giju gikkodokuon): Jetavana, a Buddhist monastery in India [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ぎおん (gion), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# זשורנאַליסטיש
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From זשורנאַליסט (zhurnalist) +‎ ־יש (-ish).

### Adjective

זשורנאַליסטיש • (zhurnalistish)
* journalistic (related to journalism or journalists)
# разгонявшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzɡɐˈnʲafʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

разгоня́вшись • (razgonjávšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of разгоня́ться (razgonjátʹsja)
# 斬草除根
## Chinese

| | | behead; chop | grass; straw; draft (of a document)grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty | to root out; to remove by the roots |
| trad. (斬草除根) | trad. (斬草除根) | 斬 | 草 | 除根 |
| simp. (斩草除根) | simp. (斩草除根) | 斩 | 草 | 除根 |
| Literally: “to take out the roots while removing weeds”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎncǎochúgēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄔㄨˊ ㄍㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^2$ cou$^2$ ceoi$^4$ gan$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zan$^3$ cau$^3$ qu$^2$ gien$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chám-chháu-tû-kun / chám-chháu-tî-kin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎncǎochúgēn [Phonetic: zháncǎochúgēn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄔㄨˊ ㄍㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎncǎochúgen
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$-tsʻao$^3$-chʻu$^2$-kên$^1$
*** Yale: jǎn-tsǎu-chú-gēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaantsaochwugen
*** Palladius: чжаньцаочугэнь (čžanʹcaočugɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ kən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^2$ cou$^2$ ceoi$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Yale: jáam chóu chèuih gān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^2$ tsou$^2$ tsoey$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^2$ cou$^2$ cêu$^4$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm³⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zan$^3$ cau$^3$ qu$^2$ gien$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡san²¹³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰau²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕʰu²⁴ kiɛn⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chám-chháu-tû-kun
*** Tâi-lô: tsám-tsháu-tû-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zafmzhaw'du'kwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³ tu²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁵³ tu²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chám-chháu-tî-kin
*** Tâi-lô: tsám-tsháu-tî-kin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zafmzhaw'di'kyn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰau⁴¹ ti²³⁻³³ kin⁴⁴/

### Idiom

斬草除根
* to root out; to nip in the bud; to eliminate completely
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Ruò bù zhǎncǎochúgēn, bì wéi sàngshēn zhī běn. [Pinyin]
    If you don't nip this in the bud, it will eventually be the death of you.

#### See also

* 斬草不除根，春風吹又生／斩草不除根，春风吹又生 (zhǎn cǎo bù chúgēn, chūnfēng chuī yòu shēng)
# чириир
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *čẹr. Cognate to Kyrgyz чирүү (cirüü), etc.

### Verb

чириир • (čiriir)
* to rot

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “чириир”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# 稱賀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēnghè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ ㄏㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēnghè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chenghè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: chēng-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengheh
*** Palladius: чэнхэ (čɛnxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

稱賀
* (literary) to congratulate

#### Synonyms

* 恭喜 (gōngxǐ)
* 恭祝 (gōngzhù)
* 恭賀／恭贺 (gōnghè)
* 慶賀／庆贺 (qìnghè)
* 拜賀／拜贺 (bàihè) (literary, polite)
* 相賀／相贺 (sio$^1$ ho$^3$) (Teochew)
* 祝賀／祝贺 (zhùhè)
* 賀喜／贺喜 (hèxǐ)
* 道喜 (dàoxǐ)
* 道賀／道贺 (dàohè)
# ricamai
## Italian
### Verb

ricamai
* first-person singular past historic of ricamare

### Anagrams

* amarici, marciai
# 光芒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngmáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ mong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kông-mòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngmáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄇㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangmáng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-mang$^2$
*** Yale: gwāng-máng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangmang
*** Palladius: гуанман (guanman)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: gwōng mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kông-mòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˊ$ mong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^1$ mong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ²⁴ moŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bông
*** Tâi-lô: kong-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongboong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: kwang mang
Rime :
| Character | 光 | 芒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古黃切 | 莫郎切 |
| Baxter | kwang | mang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kwɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaŋ/ | /maŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guāng | máng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwong$^1$ | mong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷˤaŋ mˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːŋ maːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 光 | 芒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guāng | máng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwang › | ‹ mang › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷˁaŋ/ | /*mˁaŋ/ |
| English | light, brightness | awn, beard of grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 光 | 芒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 4506 | 12640 |
| Phonetic component | 光 | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 茫 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaːŋ/ | /*maːŋ/ |
| Notes | 灮隸變 | |

### Noun

光芒
* (literally) rays of light; radiance
* (figuratively) honor; glory

#### Synonyms

* (rays of light): 光線／光线 (guāngxiàn)
* (honor): 光彩 (guāngcǎi), 光榮／光荣 (guāngróng), 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào), 榮譽／荣誉 (róngyù)

#### Derived terms

* 光芒萬丈／光芒万丈 (guāngmángwànzhàng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 光芒(こうぼう) (kōbō)
* → Korean: 광망(光芒) (gwangmang)
# ぎいん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぎいん – see the following entries. :
| 【妓院】 | [noun] a brothel or similar business in a red light district |
| 【議員】 | [noun] a member of a legislature; a legislator; a congressperson, a Dietman, etc. |
| 【議院】 | [noun] parliament; congress; house (of parliament, etc.); chamber |
(This term, ぎいん (gīn), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 偽印.)
# נקניק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Coined by Eliezer ben Yehudah from Aramaic נוּקָנִיקָה and Arabic نقانق (naqāniq). Ultimately from Latin lūcānica, through Byzantine Greek λουκάνικα (loukánika).

### Noun

נַקְנִיק • (nakník) m (plural indefinite נקניקים)
* sausage, cold cut

### References

* “נקניק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נקניק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# разминав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪˈnaf]

### Participle

размина́в • (razmináv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of размина́ть (razminátʹ)