OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# негритосу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɡrʲɪˈtosʊ]

### Noun

негрито́су • (negritósu) m anim
* dative singular of негрито́с (negritós)
# 鍵軸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjhóu
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chou$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-jóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjour
*** Palladius: цзяньчжоу (czjanʹčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

鍵軸
* switch (of a keyboard key)
# ܐܟܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܐ ܟ ܪ (ˀ k r)
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1

From Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā), from Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum); compare Hebrew אִכָּר (ikkár), Arabic أَكَّار (ʔakkār).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔak.kɑːrɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔat͡ʃ.t͡ʃɑːrɑː]

#### Noun

ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ • (akkārā) m (plural ܐܲܟܵܪܹ̈ܐ (akkārē), feminine ܐܲܟܵܪܬܵܐ (akkārtā))
* farmer, husbandman, plowman (worker of the land who keeps livestock, especially on a farm)
** James 5:7:
** ܒܵܣ ܚܡܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܐܲܚܘܿܢܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ، ܗܲܠ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ. ܚܙܹܝܡܘܿܢ ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܐܲܟܵܪܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܣܲܟܹܐ ܠܛܘܼܢܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܛܝܼܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܘܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܪܝܸܟ݂ ܒܹܐܢܹܗ ܥܲܠܗܘܿܢ ܗܲܠ ܕܩܲܒܸܠ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ ܒܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܠܩܝܼܫܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ.bās ḥmōlūn aḥōnwāṯē, hal ṯāyṯā d-māran. ḥzēmōn dāḵī akkārā kē sakkē l-ṭunyāṯē ṭīmānē d-arˁā, w-dāḵī kē maryiḵ bēnēh ˁalhōn hal d-qabbil miṭrā bḵīrāyṯā w-lqīšāyṯā.Therefore be patient, brethren, until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, waiting patiently for it until it receives the early and latter rain.

##### Derived terms

* ܐܵܟܹܪ (ākēr, “to cultivate”)
* ܐܲܟܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ (akkārūtā, “agriculture”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ܗܲܟܵܪܹܐ (hakkārē)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔakkaːreː]

#### Proper noun

ܐܲܟܵܪܹܐ • (akkārē) f
* Hakkari (a region and mountain range in Assyria)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒀳 (ikkarum, “farmer”), from Sumerian 𒀳 (engar, “farmer”). Also found as Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אִכָּרָא (ʾikkārā) and Hebrew אִכָּר (ʾikkār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʔakˈkɑ.rɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʔakˈkɑ.rɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔɑˈko.ro]

### Noun

ܐܟܪܐ • (ʾakkārā) m (plural ܐܟܪܐ (ʾakkārē))
* farmer, husbandman, plowman
** Peshitta, James 5:7:
    ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ.ʾa[n]tōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar[w] rūḥəḵōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-məsakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿēhBe patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth
* (figuratively) apostle, minister

#### Derived terms

* ܐܟܪ (ʾakkar, “to cultivate”)
* ܐܟܪܘܬܐ (ʾakkārūṯā, “agriculture”)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: إكَّار (ʔikkār), أَكَّار (ʔakkār)

### References

* “ˀkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-21
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 17a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 46a
# ܐܪܢܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܐܲܪܢܘܼܒ݂ܵܐ (arnūḇā)

### Etymology

From Aramaic אַרְנְבָא (ʾarnəḇā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔarnab-; compare Turoyo ܐܱܪܢܘܘܐ (ärnuwo), Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab), and Hebrew אַרְנָב (arnáv).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔar.nə.wɑː]
* (Barwari) IPA: [har.nuːwa]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʕar.nuːwa], [ʔar.nuːwa]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʔar.nə.vɑː]

### Noun

ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ • (arnḇā) m or f (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܹܐ (arnḇē) or ܐܲܪ̈ܢܒ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (arnḇāṯā), feminine ܐܲܪܢܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ (arnaḇtā))
* rabbit, hare

#### Usage notes

This word is traditionally feminine and refers to either sex of rabbit, but is normally masculine in Iraqi Koine where it refers to male rabbits.

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ • (arnḇā) f
* (astronomy) Lepus

### References

* “ܐܲܪܢܒ݂ܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 October 24 (last accessed)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

Akin to Arabic أَرْنَب (ʔarnab) and Hebrew אַרְנָב (ʾarnā́ḇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔarn(ə)vɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ʔarn(ə)ve] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܐܪܢܒܐ • (ʾarnəḇā) m (plural ܐܪܢܒܐ (ʾarnəḇē))
* (oncology, pathology) tumor/tumour

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܐܪܢܒܐ • (ʾarnəḇā) f (plural ܐܪܢܒܐ (ʾarnəḇē))
* rabbit, hare

#### Usage notes

While the word is normally considered feminine, it may occasionally be masculine when specifically referring to a male.

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܐܪܢܒܐ • (ʾarnəḇā) f
* (astronomy) Lepus

#### Synonyms

* ܠܐܓܘܣ

### References

* “ˀrnb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 20a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 29b
* Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901) Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 393
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 103a
# ܐܘܫܥܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשַׁע נָא (hōsha‘ nā, “please save”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [o.ʃaʕ.nɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [o.ʃaːnɑː]

### Interjection

ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ • (ōšaˁnā)
* hosanna (cry of praise or adoration to God in liturgical use among Jews and Christians)
** Matthew 21:9:
    ܘܟܸܢܫܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܹܐ݇ܙܵܠܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܘܼܗ‌ܝ ܘܒܵܬ݇ܪܹܗ ܡܲܩܘܘܼܚܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ: «ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ ܒܪܘܿܢܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ، ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܗ̇ܘ ܕܒܹܐ݇ܬܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܫܸܡܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ، ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ ܒܲܡܪ̈ܵܘܡܹܐ».w-kinšē d-bēzālā ìwā qamuh‌ w-bārēh maqwuḥē wāw: “ošaʿnā bronā d-dāwīd, brīḵā ìlēh awā d-bētāyā ìlēh b-šimmā d-māryā, ošaʿnā bamrāwmē”.Then the multitudes who went before and those who followed cried out, saying: “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

### Noun

ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ • (ōšaˁnā) m (plural ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ōšaˁnē))
* hosanna
* palm or olive branch

#### Derived terms

* ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܹ̈ܐ (ˁēḏā d-ōšaˁnē, “Palm Sunday”)
* ܡܫܲܥܢܸܢ (mšaˁnin, “To cry Hosanna”)

### Proper noun

ܐܘܿܫܲܥܢܵܐ • (ōšaˁnā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Hebrew הוֹשַׁעְ נָא (hōša ʿnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔoʃaʕnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔoʃaʕne] (plural)

### Interjection

ܐܘܫܥܢܐ • (ʾōšaʿnā)
* hosanna

### Noun

ܐܘܫܥܢܐ • (ʾōšaʿnā) m (plural ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (ʾōšaʿnē))
* hosanna
* (in the plural) Palm Sunday
* (in the plural, by extension) palm branches

#### Descendants

* Ancient Greek: ὡσαννά (hōsanná)
** Greek: ωσαννά (osanná)
** → Aghwan: 𐕒𐕚𐔰𐕎𐔰 (osana)
** → Gothic: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (ōsanna)
** → Latin: osanna, hosanna
** → Old Armenian: ովսաննայ (ovsannay)
** → Old Georgian: ოსანნა (osanna)

### References

* “ˀwšˁnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 5a, 402b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 8b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 23b
# ܡܨܪܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic מֵצרֵין (miṣrēn), from a common Semitic source, compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mitsráyim), Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣriʾi), Arabic مِصْر (miṣr) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm). The dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈmisˤ.renː]

### Proper noun

ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēn) f
* Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
* (historical) a civilization based around the river Nile, on its lower reaches nearer the Mediterranean

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܨܪܵܝܵܐ (miṣrāyā, “Egyptian”)
* ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ (miṣrēn ˁatīqtā, “Ancient Egypt”)
* ܟܬܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ (ktāytā d-miṣrēn, “turkey”, literally “hen of Egypt”)

### Proper noun

ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ • (miṣrēn) m
* (biblical) Mizraim (son of Ham and grandson of Noah)
** c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 10:6:ܒܢܘܿܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܚܵܡ: ܟܘܼܫ، ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ، ܦܘܿܛ، ܘܟܢܲܥܢ.bnōnē d-ḥām: kūš, miṣrēn, pōṭ, w-knaˁn.The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put and Canaan.

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From a common Semitic source, compare Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣriʾi), Arabic مصر (misr) Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mīṣrayīm), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛsˤrɛ(i)n]

### Noun

ܡܨܪܝܢ • (meṣren) m
* Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
    Synonyms: ܒܝܬ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ, ܡܨܪܝܡ
* Arab Republic of Egypt
    Synonym: ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ

#### Derived terms

* ܡܨܪܝܐ (“Egyptian”)
* ܡܨܪܐܝܬ (“Egyptian language”)

#### Related terms

* ܩܘܦܛܝܐ (“Coptic”)
* ܐܓܒܛܝܐ (“Egyptian”)
* ܐܓܘܒܛܝܐ (“Egyptian”)

### References

* ܡܨܪ̈ܝܢ on syriacdictionary.net
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 295
* Bar Bahlul, Ḥasan (a. 1000) Duval, Rubens, editor, Lexicon Syriacum (Collection Orientale; 15–17) (in Classical Syriac), Paris: e Reipublicæ typographæo, published 1901, page 569
# ܐܝܪܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔiːˈrɑːn]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈʔi.rɑːn], [ʔi.ˈrɑːn]

### Proper noun

ܐܝܼܪܵܢ • (īrān) f
* Iran (a country in Western Asia; official name: Islamic Republic of Iran)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܝܼܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (īrānāyā, “Iranian”)

#### See also

* ܐܘܼܪܡܝܼܵܐ (urmīyā, “Urmia”)
* ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs, “Persia”)
# babczany
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From babka +‎ -any. First attested in 1475.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ba(ː)pt͡ʃʲanɨː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /bapt͡ʃʲanɨ/, /bɒpt͡ʃʲanɨ/

### Adjective

babczany
* (relational) plantain
** 1900 [1475], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 97:Vt laxacio cessaret, que dicitur dissenteria... Bibat aquam paciens plantaginis vlg. bapczana[Vt laxacio cessaret, que dicitur dissenteria... Bibat aquam paciens plantaginis vlg. babczana]

#### Descendants

* Polish: babczany

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “babczany”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish babczany. By surface analysis, babka +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bapˈt͡ʂanɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /bapˈt͡ʂanɨ/, /bɒpˈt͡ʂanɨ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: bab‧cza‧ny

### Adjective

babczany (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, obsolete) plantain

### Further reading

* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “babczany”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Paweł Kupiszewski (25.06.2010) “BABCZANY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “babczany”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “babczany”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “babczany korzeń”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 78
# برلین
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* برلن (berlan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Berlin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [beɾˈlin]

### Proper noun

برلین • (berlin)
* Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
* Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)
# dokładniej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔˈkwadɲɛj/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /dɔˈkɫadɲej/
* Rhymes: -adɲɛj
* Syllabification: do‧kład‧niej

### Adverb

dokładniej
* comparative degree of dokładnie

### Further reading

* dokładniej in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Partial calque of Hebrew תֵּל אָבִיב (tel 'avív).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tɪl.‿ʔɑbibː]

### Proper noun

ܬܸܠ ܐܲܒܝܼܒ • (til abīb) f
* Tel Aviv (a city in Israel, that later merged with Jaffa to form Tel Aviv-Yafo)

#### Related terms

* ܝܘܿܦܹܐ (yōpē, “Jaffa”)
* ܬܸܠ ܐܲܒܝܼܒ ܝܘܿܦܹܐ (til abīb yōpē, “Tel Aviv-Yafo”)
# niestety
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* niestocie, niestojcie, niestyty, niestoty (Middle Polish)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish niestojcie. The irregular sound change is a result of the frequent usage of the word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈstɛtɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɲɛˈstɛtɨ/, /ɲɛˈstetɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧ste‧ty

### Particle

niestety
* unfortunately
    Synonyms: na domiar złego, na nieszczęście
    Antonyms: całe szczęście, szczęśliwie, na szczęście

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: niestetë

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), niestety is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 12 times in news, 18 times in essays, 9 times in fiction, and 28 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 81 times, making it the 790th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “niestety”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “niestety”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “niestety”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 288

### Further reading

* niestety in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niestety in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “niestety”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (13.07.2021) “NIESTETY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “niestety”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “niestety”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “niestety”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 342
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “niestety”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
# obłocić
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ błocić. First attested in 1772.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbwɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈbɫɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧bło‧cić

### Verb

obłocić pf
* (transitive) to muddy (to make dirty or splash with mud)
* (transitive, obsolete) to soil (to say something bad about something)
    Synonym: obmówić
* (reflexive with się) to muddy oneself (to get one's clothes or shoes muddy)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Nowo wydany Kancyonał Pruski : Zawieraiący w sobie Wybor Pieśni Starych i Nowych, W ziemi Pruskiey i Brandenburskiey zwyczaynych, Z Sentencyą albo Wierszem Pisma S. nad każdą Pieśnią, Z gorliwymi Modlitwami Kościelnymi, pospolitymi i osobliwymi, wszystkim w obec służącymi, A oraz też Z potrzebnym Reiestrami, i Przedmową nauczaiącą […] (in Polish), 1772

### Further reading

* obłocić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obłocić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obłocić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obłocić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 482
* obłocić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# odetrzeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From ode- +‎ trzeć. First attested in 1579.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈdɛtʂɛt͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /ɔˈdɛtr̝ɛt͡ɕ/, (17th–18th c.) /ɔˈdɛtʂɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧de‧trzeć

### Verb

odetrzeć pf (imperfective odcierać)
* (transitive, obsolete) to wipe off, to rub off (to clean by wiping)
* (transitive, obsolete) to sober by rubbing
* (transitive, obsolete) to rub off (to remove by rubbing)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “odetrzeć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* odetrzeć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “odetrzeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “odetrzeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “odetrzeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 595
# deader
## English
### Etymology

From dead +‎ -er (comparative suffix) or +‎ -er (occupational suffix).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

deader
* (figuratively, colloquial, chiefly humorous) comparative form of dead: more dead; or at least more evidently dead.
    He was deader than a dead dog's bone buried down a blind alley off a dead-end street in a ghost town. Man, he was dead.
** 1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan the Untamed‎:Oldwick drew the pistol from his shirt. "If he has made up his mind to kill me," he thought. "I can't see that it will make any difference in the long run whether I infuriate him or not. The beggar can't kill me any deader in one mood than another."
** 1920, Sinclair Lewis, Main Street‎:The days of pioneering, of lassies in sunbonnets, and bears killed with axes in piney clearings, are deader now than Camelot...

### Noun

deader (plural deaders)
* (colloquial, chiefly humorous) One who is deceased, or will shortly become so.
    I could tell he was a deader by the way his eyes were glazed over; there was no life left in those eyes.
** 1887, Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet‎:"No, nor drink. And Mr. Bender, he was the fust to go, and then Indian Pete, and then Mrs. McGregor, and then Johnny Hones, and then, dearie, your mother." "Then mother's a deader too," cried the little girl, dropping her face in her pinafore and sobbing bitterly. "Yes, they all went except you and me...

### Anagrams

* Deedra, adreed, deared, readed

## French
### Etymology

From English dead +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.de/ ~ /de.de/

### Verb

deader
* (slang, anglicism) to succeed (in doing something well, "killing it")
** 2018, “Djadja”, in Djadja, performed by Aya Nakamura:J’suis pas ta catin Djadja, genre en catchana baby tu dead ça.I ain't your bitch Djadja, no one believes you kill it doing doggystyle.

#### Usage notes

Only used as infinitive or non-standard written past participle as dead.
# žita
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪta]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

žita n
* inflection of žito:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

žita
* inflection of žít:
** feminine singular passive participle
** neuter plural passive participle
# Straat
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as jägerstraet in 1766. Derived from straat (“street, road”).
See also Limburgish Sjtraot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /straːt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Straat
* Rhymes: -aːt
* Homophone: straat

### Proper noun

Straat n
* A hamlet in Roermond, Limburg, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## East Central German
### Etymology

From Middle High German strīt, from Old High German strīt, from Proto-Germanic *strīdaz. Compare German Streit.

### Noun

Straat m
* (Erzgebirgisch) quarrel, dispute, fight, argument
* (archaic, Erzgebirgisch) fight, battle

### Further reading

* Pfarrer Wild'sche und einige andre Gedichte, P. 17

## German Low German
### Alternative forms

* stråte (New Saxon Spelling)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German strâte, from Old Saxon strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.

### Noun

Straat f (plural Straten)
* street

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* struat (Föhr-Amrum)
* stroote (Mooring)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German strâte, from Old Saxon strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta. Compare with Old Frisian strēte, whence Saterland Frisian Sträite, West Frisian strjitte.

### Pronunciation

* (Sylt) IPA: [stroːt]

### Noun

Straat m or f (plural Strooten)
* (Sylt) street