OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 餻

| 餻 | U+993B, &#39227; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993B |
| ← 餺 [U+993A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餼 → [U+993C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餻 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈廿土火 (OITGF), composition ⿰飠羔)
* cakes, pastry

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1423, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44308
* Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4469, character 2
* Unihan data for U+993B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餻 – see 糕 (“cake; pudding; paste”). (This character is a variant form of 糕).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: こなもち (konamochi)

#### Compounds

* 豆腐餻(とうふよう) (tōfuyō)
# 霬

| 霬 | U+972C, &#38700; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-972C |
| ← 霫 [U+972B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 霭 → [U+972D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

霬 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一月田廿金 (MBWTC), four-corner 1080$_1$, composition ⿱⻗異)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1378, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42439
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4077, character 2
* Unihan data for U+972C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$
*** Yale: yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚²/

### Definitions

霬
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 頭鬃尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thâu-chang-bé / thâu-chang-bóe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-chang-bé
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-tsang-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauzangbea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡saŋ⁴⁴⁻²² be⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡saŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ be⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâu-chang-bóe
*** Tâi-lô: thâu-tsang-bué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tauzangboea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰau²³⁻³³ t͡saŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡saŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

### Noun

頭鬃尾
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) pigtail; plaits; braids
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) ponytail (hairstyle)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 辮子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 辮子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 辮子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 辮子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 辮子, 頭辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 帽蓋子, 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 辮子, 辮辮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 辮子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 辮子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 辮子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 辮子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 辮子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 辮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 辮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 辮子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 辮子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 辮子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 毛辮仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 辮子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 辮子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 辮子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 辮辮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭鬃尾, 髻仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 髻尾, 髻仔尾, 髻仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 髻囝尾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭鬃尾, 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃仔尾 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鬃仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃尾 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 囟鬃仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 頭毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鬃尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 辮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 辮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 辮子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辮子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 辮子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 辮子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 辮子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 辮兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 辮子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 辮兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 辮兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 辮韃子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 辮子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬尾辮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 馬尾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬尾 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 馬尾 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭鬃尾, 毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 馬尾 |

#### Derived terms

* 梳頭鬃尾／梳头鬃尾
* 編頭鬃尾／编头鬃尾
* 縛頭鬃尾／缚头鬃尾
# 顎部
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$ bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èbù
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: è-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehbuh
*** Palladius: эбу (ebu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: ngohk bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚² pou̯²²/

### Noun

顎部
* palatal area; palate
# 顿

| 顿 | U+987F, &#39039; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-987F |
| ← 顾 [U+987E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 颀 → [U+9880] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顿 (Kangxi radical 181, 页+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心山一月人 (PUMBO), composition ⿰屯页)

#### Derived characters

* 𫽫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1410, character 45
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4361, character 1
* Unihan data for U+987F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顿 – see 頓 (“to strike downwards to a surface:; to settle; to halt:; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 頓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 靌

| 靌 | U+974C, &#38732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-974C |
| ← 靋 [U+974B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靍 → [U+974D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靌 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 一月十一金 (MBJMC), composition ⿱雨寳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1381, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42552
* Dae Jaweon: page 1891, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4085, character 8
* Unihan data for U+974C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 靌 – see 寶 (“treasure; riches; valuables; precious thing; to treasure; to cherish; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 寶).

## Korean
### Hanja

靌 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune–Reischauer po, Yale po)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 餐單
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāndān
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^1$ daan$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshe-te$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāndān
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: candan
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-tan$^1$
*** Yale: tsān-dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsandan
*** Palladius: цаньдань (canʹdanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^1$ daan$^1$
*** Yale: chāan dāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^1$ daan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^1$ dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tshe-te$_1$
*** MiniDict: tshe$^平$ te$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tshe-te$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰe⁵⁵ te²¹/

### Noun

餐單
* (Hong Kong) menu
    減肥餐單／减肥餐单 [Cantonese] ― gaam$^2$ fei$^4$ caan$^1$ daan$^1$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 餐廳
## Chinese

* 餐廳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cāntīng
       (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄊㄧㄥ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цантин (cantin, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^1$ teng$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhôn-thâng
    (Hailu, HRS): con$^ˋ$ tang$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhan-thiaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cang$^1$ tian$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tshoe-thin; $^1$tshe-thin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāntīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canting
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: tsān-tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanting
*** Palladius: цаньтин (canʹtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цантин (cantin, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰæ̃²⁴ tʰiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^1$ teng$^1$
*** Yale: chāan tēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^1$ teng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^1$ téng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn-thâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: con$^ˊ$ tang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: con$^1$ tang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰaŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: con$^ˋ$ tang$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon⁵³ tʰaŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan-thiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshan-thiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhantviaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan³³ tʰiã³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cang$^1$ tian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshang thiaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tshoe-thin; $^1$tshe-thin
*** MiniDict: tshoe$^平$ thin; tshe$^平$ thin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tshoe-thin; $^1$tshe-thin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰø⁵⁵ tʰin²¹/, /t͡sʰe⁵⁵ tʰin²¹/

### Noun

餐廳
* cafeteria; canteen; dining hall; dining room
* restaurant
    旋轉餐廳／旋转餐厅 ― xuánzhuǎn cāntīng ― revolving restaurant
       ngo$^5$ ji$^4$ maa$^1$ hoi$^1$ caan$^1$ teng$^1$ ge$^3$. [Jyutping]
       My aunt runs a restaurant.

#### Synonyms

* (cafeteria):
* 食堂 (shítáng)
* 食飯廳／食饭厅 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 飯堂／饭堂 (faan$^6$ tong$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 飯廳／饭厅 (fàntīng)
* (restaurant):
* 菜館／菜馆 (càiguǎn) (colloquial)
* 菜館子／菜馆子 (càiguǎnzi) (colloquial)
* 酒家 (jiǔjiā)
* 酒樓／酒楼 (jiǔlóu)
* 食堂 (shítáng)
* 食肆 (sik$^6$ si$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 飯店／饭店 (fàndiàn)
* 飯店仔／饭店仔 (Hokkien)
* 飯莊／饭庄 (fànzhuāng)
* 飯鋪／饭铺 (fànpù)
* 飯館／饭馆 (fànguǎn)
* 餐館／餐馆 (cānguǎn)
* 館子／馆子 (guǎnzi) (colloquial)

### References

* “Entry #22290”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 騠

| 騠 | U+9A20, &#39456; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A20 |
| ← 騟 [U+9A1F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 騡 → [U+9A21] |

## Translingual
### Han character

騠 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸火日一人 (SFAMO), four-corner 7638$_1$, composition ⿰馬是)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1441, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44863
* Dae Jaweon: page 1966, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4565, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9A20

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鞮 | *teː |
| 隄 | *teː, *deː |
| 堤 | *teː, *teːʔ, *dje |
| 鍉 | *teː |
| 蝭 | *teːs, *deː |
| 醍 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 緹 | *tʰeːʔ, *deː |
| 提 | *deː, *dje |
| 瑅 | *deː |
| 題 | *deː, *deːs |
| 媞 | *deː, *deːʔ, *djeʔ |
| 褆 | *deː, *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 禔 | *deː, *tje, *dje |
| 騠 | *deː |
| 趧 | *deː |
| 鯷 | *deː, *deːs, *djes |
| 踶 | *deːs, *deʔ |
| 徥 | *deʔ, *djeʔ |
| 匙 | *dje |
| 是 | *djeʔ |
| 諟 | *djeʔ |
| 翨 | *hljes, *kles |
| 睼 | *tʰeːns |
| 寔 | *djɯɡ |
| 湜 | *dɯɡ |
| 遈 | *djɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tí (ti$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$
*** Yale: tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thî
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dej
Rime :
| Character | 騠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | dej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 騠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11629 |
| Phonetic component | 是 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗁 |
| Old Chinese | /*deː/ |

### Definitions

騠
* Only used in 駃騠／𫘝𫘨 (juétí).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* hinny

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: てい (tei)
# 香る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 香
* かお Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 薫る 馨る (rare)

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. No Ryukyuan cognates exist.
Given the Old Japanese spelling kaworu, this can be analyzable as a compound of Old Japanese elements 香 (ka, “fragrance”) +‎ 居る (oru ← woru, “to have, to exist”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かおる [kàórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠o̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

香(かお)る • (kaoru) intransitive godan (stem 香(かお)り (kaori), past 香(かお)った (kaotta))
* [from 720] have a fragrance or pleasant scent, be fragrant
* [from c. 898-901] to smell good
* [from c. 898-901] to be beautiful of the face (especially the eyes)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 香ら | かおら | kaora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 香り | かおり | kaori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 香る | かおる | kaoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 香る | かおる | kaoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 香れ | かおれ | kaore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 香れ | かおれ | kaore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 香られる | かおられる | kaorareru |
| Causative | 香らせる 香らす | かおらせる かおらす | kaoraseru kaorasu |
| Potential | 香れる | かおれる | kaoreru |
| Volitional | 香ろう | かおろう | kaorō |
| Negative | 香らない | かおらない | kaoranai |
| Negative continuative | 香らず | かおらず | kaorazu |
| Formal | 香ります | かおります | kaorimasu |
| Perfective | 香った | かおった | kaotta |
| Conjunctive | 香って | かおって | kaotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 香れば | かおれば | kaoreba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 香ら | かをら | kawora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 香り | かをり | kawori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 香る | かをる | kaworu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 香る | かをる | kaworu |
| Realis (已然形) | 香れ | かをれ | kawore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 香れ | かをれ | kawore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 香らず | かをらず | kaworazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 香れど | かをれど | kaworedo |
| Causal conjunction | 香れば | かをれば | kaworeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 香らば | かをらば | kaworaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 香りき | かをりき | kaworiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 香りけり | かをりけり | kaworikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 香りつ | かをりつ | kaworitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 香りぬ | かをりぬ | kaworinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 香れり 香りたり | かをれり かをりたり | kaworeri kaworitari |
| Volitional | 香らむ | かをらむ | kaworamu |

### References

* ↑ “薫・香”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 顿河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 顿河 – see 頓河 (“Don; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 頓河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 香城
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiāngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiāngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siangchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiang$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Syāng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiangcherng
*** Palladius: Сянчэн (Sjančɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$相承 香橙
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: hēung sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

香城
* (～鎮) Xiangcheng (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)
* Heung Shing (fictional city in examinations of Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority)
# 香喷喷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 香喷喷 – see 香噴噴 (“very fragrant; very tasty; delicious; savoury”). (This term is the simplified form of 香噴噴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 魚類學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúlèixué
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ leoi$^6$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîr-lūi-ha̍k / hî-lūi-ha̍k / hû-lūi-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúlèixué
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúlèisyué
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-lei$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: yú-lèi-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuleyshyue
*** Palladius: юйлэйсюэ (jujlɛjsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ leoi$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: yùh leuih hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ loey$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ lêu$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ lɵy̯²² hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîr-lūi-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hîr-luī-ha̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hî-lūi-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hî-luī-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiluixhak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi¹³⁻²² lui²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²⁴⁻²² lui²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²³⁻³³ lui³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-lūi-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hû-luī-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huluixhak
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/

### Noun

魚類學
* ichthyology

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 魚(ぎょ)類(るい)学(がく) (gyoruigaku)
* → Korean: 어류학(魚類學) (eoryuhak)
# 骺

| 骺 | U+9ABA, &#39610; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ABA |
| ← 骹 [U+9AB9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 骻 → [U+9ABB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

骺 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月月竹一口 (BBHMR), composition ⿰骨后)
* tip of a long bone

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45172
* Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4411, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9ABA

## Chinese

* 骺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóu (hou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^2$
*** Yale: hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hour
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$
*** Yale: hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: huw
Rime :
| Character | 骺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸鉤切 |
| Baxter | huw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 骺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5167 |
| Phonetic component | 后 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoː/ |

### Definitions

骺
* (anatomy) epiphysis

### Compounds

* 骨骺 (gǔhóu)
* 骺板 (hóubǎn)
# 鲜绿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲜绿 – see 鮮綠 (“fresh and green; verdant; lush”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮮綠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲜烈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲜烈 – see 鮮烈 (“vivid, fresh and intense”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮮烈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲜红
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲜红 – see 鮮紅 (“bright red; scarlet; crimson”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮮紅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲎鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲎鱼 – see 鱟魚 (“horseshoe crab; flat needlefish”). (This term is the simplified form of 鱟魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲐背
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲐背 – see 鮐背 (“to have spots on one's back; old person; old man”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮐背).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 馬厩管理員
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 馬厩管理員 – see 馬廄管理員 (“stablemaster”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 馬廄管理員).
# 風颱雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoang-thai-hǒ͘ / hong-thai-hō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang-thai-hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: huang-thai-hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huaŋ³³ tʰai³³ hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-thai-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hong-thai-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongtai'ho
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

### Noun

風颱雨
* (Southern Min) rainstorm from a typhoon