# ganhar
## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan gaaigniar, gazanhar, from Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ganhar
* to win

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | ganhar | ganhar | ganhar | aver ganhat | aver ganhat | aver ganhat |
| gerund | gerund | ganhant | ganhant | ganhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | ganhat | ganhat | ganhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | ganhi | ganhas | ganha | ganham | ganhatz | ganhan |
| indicative | imperfect | ganhavi | ganhavas | ganhava | ganhàvem | ganhàvetz | ganhavan |
| indicative | preterite | ganhèri | ganhères | ganhèt | ganhèrem | ganhèretz | ganhèron |
| indicative | future | ganharai | ganharàs | ganharà | ganharem | ganharetz | ganharàn |
| indicative | conditional | ganhariái | ganhariás | ganhariá | ganhariam | ganhariatz | ganharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | ganhèra | ganhèras | ganhèra | ganheram | ganheratz | ganhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganhe | ganhem | ganhetz | ganhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | ganhèssi | ganhèsses | ganhèsse | ganhèssem | ganhèssetz | ganhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | ganha | | ganhem | ganhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | ganhar | ganhar | ganhar | aver ganhat | aver ganhat | aver ganhat |
| gerund | gerund | ganhant | ganhant | ganhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | ganhat | ganhat | ganhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganha | ganham | ganhatz | ganhon |
| indicative | imperfect | ganhave | ganhaves | ganhava | ganhaviam | ganhaviatz | ganhavon |
| indicative | preterite | ganhere | ganheres | ganhet | ganhem | ganhetz | ganheron |
| indicative | future | ganharai | ganharàs | ganhará | ganharem | ganharetz | ganharán |
| indicative | conditional | ganhariá | ganhariás | ganhariá | ganhariam | ganhariatz | ganharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | ganhèra | ganhèras | ganhèra | ganheram | ganheratz | ganhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganhe | ganhassiam | ganhassiatz | ganhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | ganhesse | ganhesses | ganhesse | ganhessiam | ganhessiatz | ganhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | ganha | | ganhassiam | ganhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | ganhar | ganhar | ganhar | aver ganhat | aver ganhat | aver ganhat |
| gerund | gerund | ganhant | ganhant | ganhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | ganhat | ganhat | ganhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | ganhi | ganhas | ganha | ganham | ganhatz | ganhan |
| indicative | imperfect | ganhavi | ganhavas | ganhava | ganhàvam | ganhàvatz | ganhavan |
| indicative | preterite | ganhèi | ganhès | ganhè | ganhèm | ganhètz | ganhèn |
| indicative | future | ganharèi | ganharàs | ganharà | ganharam | ganharatz | ganharàn |
| indicative | conditional | ganharí | ganharés | ganharé | ganharem | ganharetz | ganharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | ganhèra | ganhèras | ganhèra | ganheram | ganheratz | ganhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | ganhi | ganhes | ganhe | ganhem | ganhetz | ganhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | ganhèssi | ganhèsses | ganhèsse | ganhèssem | ganhèssetz | ganhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | ganha | | ganhem | ganhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | ganhar | ganhar | ganhar | aver ganhat | aver ganhat | aver ganhat |
| gerund | gerund | ganhant | ganhant | ganhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | ganhat | ganhat | ganhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | ganhe | ganhas | ganha | ganham | ganhatz | ganhan |
| indicative | imperfect | ganhava | ganhavas | ganhava | ganhàvam | ganhàvatz | ganhavan |
| indicative | preterite | ganhei | ganheras | ganhet | ganhèram | ganhèratz | ganheran |
| indicative | future | ganharai | ganharàs | ganhará | ganharem | ganharetz | ganharán |
| indicative | conditional | ganhariá | ganhariàs | ganhariá | ganhariam | ganhariatz | ganharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | ganhèra | ganhèras | ganhèra | ganheram | ganheratz | ganhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganhe | ganhem | ganhetz | ganhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | ganhèsse | ganhèsses | ganhèsse | ganhèssem | ganhèssetz | ganhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | ganha | | ganhem | ganhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | ganhar | ganhar | ganhar | aver ganhat | aver ganhat | aver ganhat |
| gerund | gerund | ganhant | ganhant | ganhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | ganhat | ganhat | ganhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganha | ganham | ganhatz | ganhan |
| indicative | imperfect | ganhavi | ganhavas | ganhava | ganhàvem | ganhàvetz | ganhavan |
| indicative | preterite | ganhère | ganhères | ganhèt | ganheriam | ganheriatz | ganhèron |
| indicative | future | ganharai | ganharàs | ganharà | ganharem | ganharetz | ganharàn |
| indicative | conditional | ganhariáu | ganhariás | ganhariá | ganhariam | ganhariatz | ganharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | ganhèra | ganhèras | ganhèra | ganheram | ganheratz | ganhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | ganhe | ganhes | ganhe | ganhem | ganhetz | ganhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | ganhèsse | ganhèsses | ganhèsse | ganhessiam | ganhessiatz | ganhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | ganha | | ganhem | ganhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese gãar, gaanhar. Compare Galician gañar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃ˈj̃a(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡɐ̃ˈɲa(ɾ)/ [ɡɐ̃ˈj̃a(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɐ̃ˈɲa(ʁ)/ [ɡɐ̃ˈj̃a(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɐˈɲa(ɻ)/
* (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɐˈɲaɾ/
* (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡaˈɲaɾ/
* Hyphenation: ga‧nhar
* Audio (Northern Portugal):(file)

### Verb

ganhar (first-person singular present ganho, first-person singular preterite ganhei, past participle ganhado, short past participle ganho)
* to win (to achieve victory in a game, a war, etc)
* to earn (to receive payment for work)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter. $^3$Brazilian Portuguese. $^4$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ganhar.

#### Descendants

* Kadiwéu: gaanyaǥa

### Further reading

* “ganhar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “ganhar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024