# 詈

| 詈 | U+8A48, &#35400; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A48 |
| ← 詇 [U+8A47] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詉 → [U+8A49] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詈 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜一口 (WLYMR), four-corner 6060$_1$, composition ⿱罒言)

#### Derived characters

* 罰(罚), 罸, 㦒, 𠟟, 𪴾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1154, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35360
* Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3954, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8A48

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 詈
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 网 (“net”) + 言 (“speech; word”). The net is perhaps a reference to the act of punishing somebody after a verbal abuse when such an abuse is considered an offence. The original version is 𧧧.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lei$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lei$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): li
    (Meixian, Guangdong): li$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sài
* Eastern Min (BUC): lié
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lóe / lé / lére / lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loi$^3$ / li$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$
*** Yale: leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li
*** Hakka Romanization System: li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sài
*** Sinological IPA : /sai⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lié
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃iɛ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
*** Tâi-lô: lué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loea
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /lue⁵³/
*** IPA (Lukang): /lue⁵⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé
*** Tâi-lô: lé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /le⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lére
*** Tâi-lô: leré
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
*** Tâi-lô: lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: li
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²²/
* Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
** lóe/lé - vernacular;
** lī - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ljeH
Rime :
| Character | 詈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力智切 |
| Baxter | ljeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.raj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rals/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 詈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lje$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.raj-s/ |
| English | revile |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7990 |
| Phonetic component | 詈 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詈 |
| Old Chinese | /*rals/ |

### Definitions

詈
* (literary or Northern Min, Hokkien) to curse; to scold; to abuse verbally

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 罵, 啳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 罵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罵, 啳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罵, 噘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 罵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罵, 通 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 罵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 抽, 噘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鬧, 㨘, 插, 屌 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 怒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嗌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 數 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鬧 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罵, 嘟 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 鬧 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罵 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 罵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 罵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 罵, 詈 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罵, 嚗 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 罵, 詈 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 罵 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罵, 姦 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 罵, 𧮙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 罵, 咅 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 罵, 咅, 誧咅, 誧倫, 誧罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 罵 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 罵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 罵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 罵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 𧮙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧮙, 謴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 罵, 咒, 反 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咒, 罵 |

### Compounds

* 交詈聚唾
* 刺詈
* 叱詈
* 咒詈
* 嘲詈
* 忿詈
* 怨詈
* 惡言詈辭／恶言詈辞
* 斥詈
* 歐詈／欧詈
* 毆詈／殴詈
* 毒詈
* 眾口交詈／众口交詈
* 瞋詈
* 穢詈／秽詈
* 罵詈／骂詈
* 肆言詈辱
* 肆詈
* 訕詈／讪詈
* 詈侮
* 詈夷為跖／詈夷为跖
* 詈罵／詈骂 (lìmà)
* 詈言
* 詈訾
* 詈詞／詈词 (lìcí)
* 詆詈／诋詈
* 詛詈／诅詈
* 訶詈／诃詈
* 訽詈／𰵛詈
* 詈詛／詈诅
* 詈詰／詈诘
* 詈詬／詈诟
* 詈語／詈语 (lìyǔ)
* 詈責／詈责
* 詈辭／詈辞
* 詈辱
* 詬詈／诟詈
* 謗詈／谤詈
* 責詈／责詈
* 辱詈
* 鄰女詈人／邻女詈人
* 醜詈／丑詈
* 顛詈／颠詈
* 鬥詈／斗詈

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to ridicule, to insult, to abuse

#### Readings

* Kan-on: り (ri)
* On: り (ri)
* Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 詈る)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

詈: Hán Nôm readings: lị, lìa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.