# 文武
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wénwǔ
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вынву (vɨnvu, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ mou$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vùn-vú
    (Hailu, HRS): vun vu$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-bú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhung$^5$ bhu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ven-vu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: wén-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenwuu
*** Palladius: вэньу (vɛnʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вынву (vɨnvu, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /vəŋ²⁴ vou⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: màhn móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ mou̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-vú
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun$^ˇ$ vu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vun$^2$ vu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ vu³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vun vu$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /vun⁵⁵ vu²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-bú
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunbuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³⁻²² bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ bu⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhung$^5$ bhu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bûng bú
*** Sinological IPA : /buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ven-vu
*** MiniDict: ven$^去$ vu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ven-vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²² vu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: mjun mjuX
Rime :
| Character | 文 | 武 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 無分切 | 文甫切 |
| Baxter | mjun | mjuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun/ | /mɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun/ | /muə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən/ | /mio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən/ | /mĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯uən/ | /mi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wén | wǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^4$ | mou$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə[n] m(r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯn maʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 文 | 武 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wén | wǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjun › | ‹ mju$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə[n]/ | /*m(r)aʔ/ |
| English | ornate | military |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 文 | 武 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13015 | 13184 |
| Phonetic component | 文 | 武 |
| Rime group | 文 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 文 | 武 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯn/ | /*maʔ/ |

### Noun

文武
* literary and military arts

### Proper noun

文武
* King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou

#### Related terms

* 文王 (Wénwáng)
* 武王 (Wǔwáng)

### Derived terms

* 才兼文武
* 文武之道
* 文武之道，一張一弛／文武之道，一张一弛
* 文武全才
* 文武兼備／文武兼备
* 文武兼濟／文武兼济
* 文武兼資／文武兼资
* 文武場／文武场
* 文武挑兒／文武挑儿
* 文武火
* 文武百官 (wénwǔbǎiguān)
* 文武雙全／文武双全 (wénwǔshuāngquán)
* 滿朝文武／满朝文武

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 文武(ぶんぶ) (bunbu)
* → Korean: 문무(文武) (munmu)
* → Vietnamese: văn vũ (文武)