# 朮

| 朮 | U+672E, &#26414; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-672E |
| ← 札 [U+672D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 术 → [U+672F] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 秫 (The complex form of 朮)
* 术 (Standardized form in mainland China, also the simplified form of 術)

### Han character

朮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈十金 (IJC), four-corner 4321$_0$, composition ⿺𣎳丶)

#### Derived characters

* 𠰲, 𡊍, 怵, 𢫖, 沭, 𣭍, 炢, 㺷, 述, 𥄵, 秫, 䘤, 絉, 𦈭, 訹, 䟣, 鉥, 𩖶, 𪲭, 術, 𫀦, 𣏂, 𦬸, 㾁 (Exception: Only for Taiwan and Hong Kong character forms. Mainland China character form contains 术 instead)
* 𤇍 (Exception: Only for Taiwan character form. Hong Kong character form contains 术 instead)
* 怷 (Contains 朮 and not 术)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 509, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14423
* Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 19, character 11
* Unihan data for U+672E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朮 :
| Shang | Warring States | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 訹 | *slud |
| 怵 | *l̥ʰud |
| 朮 | *l'ud, *ɦljud |
| 炢 | *l'ud |
| 術 | *ɦljud |
| 述 | *ɦljud |
| 秫 | *ɦljud |
| 沭 | *ɦljud |
| 蒁 | *ɦrud |
Pictogram (象形) . It is the original character of 秫.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shú (shu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shú
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^2$
*** Yale: shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwu
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seot$^6$
*** Yale: seuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵt̚²/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.lut/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ud/, /*ɦljud/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 朮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zywit › |
| Old Chinese | /*m.lut/ (~ *mə.lut) |
| English | glutinous millet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朮 | 朮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11851 | 11856 |
| Phonetic component | 朮 | 朮 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朮 | 術 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ud/ | /*ɦljud/ |
| Notes | 爾雅有草字頭 | 說文同秫 |

#### Definitions

朮
* Original form of 秫 (shú, “glutinous millet; sorghum”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhú (zhu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$
*** Yale: jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seot$^6$
*** Yale: seuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵt̚²/

#### Definitions

朮
* Used in compounds such as 白朮／白术 (báizhú), a type of herbal medicine.

##### Compounds

* 白朮／白术 (báizhú)
* 莪朮／莪术 (ézhú)
* 蒼朮／苍术 (cāngzhú)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a type of millet
    Synonym: 秫
* a type of herb

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 朮 (MC zywit); compare Mandarin 朮／术 (shù):
* Go-on: じゅつ (jutsu)、ずち (zuchi)
* Kan-on: しゅつ (shutsu)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 朮／术 (zhú):
* Go-on: じゅち (juchi)
* Kan-on: ちゅつ (chutsu)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: うけら (ukera, 朮)、おけら (okera, 朮)、もちあわ (mochiawa, 朮)

#### Compounds

* 蒼(そう)朮(じゅつ) (sōjutsu)
* 白(びゃく)朮(じゅつ) (byakujutsu)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 朮
* おけら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 白朮

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おけら [òkérá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ke̞ɾa̠]

### Noun

朮(おけら) or 朮(オケラ) • (okera)
* Atractylodes lancea

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [출]

### Hanja

Wikisource 朮 (eumhun 삽주 출 (sapju chul))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 백출 (白朮, baekchul)
* 창출 (蒼朮, changchul)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

朮: Hán Nôm readings: thuật, truật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation