# 黃帝
## Chinese

* 黃帝 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Yellow Emperor (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huángdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ dai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Vòng-ti
* Eastern Min (BUC): Uòng-dá̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): N̂g-tè / Ûiⁿ-tè / Hông-tè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ng$^5$ di$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$waon-ti
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huángdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huángdì
*** Wade–Giles: Huang$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: Hwáng-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwangdih
*** Palladius: Хуанди (Xuandi)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ dai$^3$
*** Yale: wòhng dai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ dai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ dei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$皇帝 黃帝／黄帝
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vòng-ti
*** Hakka Romanization System: vong$^ˇ$ di
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vong$^2$ di$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /voŋ¹¹ ti⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Uòng-dá̤
*** Sinological IPA : /uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$nɑ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g-tè
*** Tâi-lô: N̂g-tè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngdex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² te²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍²³⁻³³ te²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûiⁿ-tè
*** Tâi-lô: Uînn-tè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vui'dex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uĩ²³⁻³³ te²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uĩ¹³⁻²² te²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hông-tè
*** Tâi-lô: Hông-tè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongdex
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ng$^5$ di$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: n̂g tì
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$waon-ti
*** MiniDict: waon$^去$ ti
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuaan-ti
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² ti⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hwang tejH
Rime :
| Character | 黃 | 帝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 | 都計切 |
| Baxter | hwang | tejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ | /tei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ | /tei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /tɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ | /tɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /tei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ | dai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤaŋ tˤek-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 黃 | 帝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huáng | dì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwang › | ‹ tej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-kʷˁaŋ/ | /*tˁek-s/ |
| English | yellow | God |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黃 | 帝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5380 | 2313 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 | 帝 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 賜 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黃 | 帝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ | /*teːɡs/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象繫市（韍）之圍腰綬帶，取唐蘭釋黃爲衡綬但不取其尪本字說。非光聲 | 甲金文象根啇非朿聲 |

### Proper noun

黃帝
* (Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)

#### Related terms

* 盤古／盘古 (Pángǔ)
* 三皇五帝 (Sānhuáng Wǔdì)
* 堯舜／尧舜 (Yáo-Shùn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 黄(こう)帝(てい) (Kōtei)
* → Korean: 황제(黃帝) (Hwangje)
* → Vietnamese: Hoàng Đế (黃帝)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 黃 | 帝 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | てい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

黃(こう)帝(てい) • (Kōtei)
* Kyūjitai form of 黄帝 (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 黃 | 帝 |

### Proper noun

黃帝 • (Hwangje) (hangeul 황제)
* hanja form of 황제 (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 黃 | 帝 |

### Proper noun

黃帝
* chữ Hán form of Hoàng Đế (“(Chinese mythology) the Yellow Emperor (legendary Chinese sovereign)”).