OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 某事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǒushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄡˇ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^5$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǒushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǒushìh
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: mǒu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mooushyh
*** Palladius: моуши (mouši)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^5$ si$^6$
*** Yale: máuh sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^5$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^5$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯¹³ siː²²/

### Pronoun

某事
* something

#### Usage notes

某事 (mǒushì) is used for a particular matter or affair, while 某物 (mǒuwù) is used for a particular thing or object.

#### See also

* 某處／某处 (mǒuchù)
* 某個／某个 (mǒugè)
* 某人 (mǒurén)
* 某些 (mǒuxiē)
# insufflation
## English
### Etymology

From insufflate +‎ -ion.

### Noun

insufflation (countable and uncountable, plural insufflations)
* The action of breathing or blowing into or on.
** 1902, Henry James, The Wings of the Dove:From the oracle the sound did come—or at any rate the sense did, a sense all accordant with the insufflation she had just seen working.
** 2004, Daniel B. Silver, Refuge in Hell: How Berlin's Jewish Hospital Outlasted the Nazis, page 83:He was the inventor of the procedure for flexible sigmoidoscopy using insufflation (inflating the sigmoid colon with air) that still is practiced today.
* The result of breathing or blowing into or on.
* The ritual breathing onto the water used for baptism.

#### Derived terms

* autoinsufflation

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin insufflātiō. By surface analysis, insuffler +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.sy.fla.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

insufflation f (plural insufflations)
* insufflation

### Further reading

* “insufflation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# mannonate
## English
### Etymology

From mannonic acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

mannonate (plural mannonates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of mannonic acid.
# air hammer
## English
### Noun

air hammer (plural air hammers)
* (engineering, construction) A hammer powered by compressed air.
    Coordinate term: jackhammer

#### Further reading

* Air hammer (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# lematização
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From lematizar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /le.ma.t͡ʃi.zaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [le.ma.t͡ʃi.zaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨ.mɐ.ti.zɐˈsɐ̃w̃/

### Noun

lematização f (plural lematizações)
* (linguistics) lemmatisation

### Further reading

* “lematização”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# 都门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 都门 – see 都門 (“gates of the capital; capital city”). (This term is the simplified form of 都門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zafajdać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ fajdać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈfaj.dat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajdat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧faj‧dać

### Verb

zafajdać pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to crap, to soil, to shit
* (transitive, colloquial) to emasculate, to flaw (to add a flaw to, to make imperfect or defective)
    Synonym: zaszkodzić
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to crap oneself, to soil oneself, to shit oneself
    Synonyms: sfajdać się, zesrać się, zrobić pod siebie

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zafajdać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zafajdać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𰌙

| 𰌙 | U+30319, &#197401; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30319 |
| ← 𰌘 [U+30318] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰌚 → [U+3031A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰌙 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+13, 16 strokes, composition ⿰女赖)

#### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+30319

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𰌙 – see 懶 (“lazy; indolent; slothful; sluggish; drowsy; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 嬾, which is in turn a variant form of 懶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 栓塞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuānsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ sak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuānsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuansè
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^1$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: shwān-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuanseh
*** Palladius: шуаньсэ (šuanʹsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ sak$^1$
*** Yale: sāan sāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ sak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ seg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵/

### Verb

栓塞
* (pathology) to be affected by embolism; to be blocked by an embolus; to be embolised

#### Derived terms

* 肺栓塞 (fèishuānsè)
* 腦栓塞／脑栓塞 (nǎoshuānsè)
# smokehouse
## English
### Etymology

From smoke +‎ house.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsmoʊkˌhaʊs/

### Noun

smokehouse (plural smokehouses)
* A structure used to smoke food to preserve it and to add flavor.
    Synonym: smokery
** 1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford:Snakes hang thick from the cypress trees / Like sausage on a smokehouse wall.
* A structure in which freshly harvested tobacco is cured or preserved by smoking.
# margarate
## English
### Etymology

From margaric acid +‎ -ate (“salt or ester”).

### Noun

margarate (plural margarates)
* (chemistry) Any salt or ester of margaric acid.

#### Synonyms

* heptadecanoate
# ્

| ◌્ | U+0ACD, &#2765; GUJARATI SIGN VIRAMA |
* [unassigned: U+0ACE–U+0ACF]
| ← ૌ [U+0ACC] | Gujarati | ૐ → [U+0AD0] |

## Gujarati
### Diacritical mark

્ •
* The virama or halant of the Gujarati script; suppresses the inherent vowel after a consonant.
# karna'
## Tausug
### Alternative forms

* kalna' (Gimbahanun)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay kerana, karena, from Classical Malay kerana, karena, karana, from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”), from vṛddhi derivative of करण (káraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /kaɾnaʔ/ [k̠ɑɹˈn̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: kar‧na'

### Noun

karna' (Sulat Sūg spelling كَرْنَأْ)
* reason; cause
    Unu in karnaꞌ mu magꞌatud-atud kākuꞌ?What is the reason you are looking at me like that?

### Adverb

karna' (Sulat Sūg spelling كَرْنَأْ)
* because
    Subay kaw maglima waktu karnaꞌ daakan sin Tuhan.You should observe the five-times-daily prayer because God commands it.

#### Synonyms

* hangka
* pasal
* sabab
# 迪亞茲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Díyàzī, Díyǎzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄗ, ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Díyàzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Díyàzih
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^2$-ya$^4$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Dí-yà-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dyiyahtzy
*** Palladius: Дияцзы (Dijaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Díyǎzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Díyǎzih
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^2$-ya$^3$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Dí-yǎ-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dyiyeatzy
*** Palladius: Дияцзы (Dijaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

迪亞茲
* A transliteration of the Spanish surname Díaz
# zagradzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zagrodzić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡra.d͡zat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ad͡zat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧gra‧dzać

### Verb

zagradzać impf (perfective zagrodzić)
* (transitive) to bar (to obstruct the passage of someone or something)
* (transitive) to fence (to enclose by building a fence)
    Synonym: ogradzać
* (reflexive with się) to fence one's house or yard
    Synonym: ogradzać się
* (reflexive with się) to make it difficult for others to access oneself

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zagradzać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagradzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𩙌

| 𩙌 | U+2964C, &#169548; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2964C |
| ← 𩙋 [U+2964B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩙍 → [U+2964D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩙌 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+13, 17 strokes, composition ⿱𲋄逾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1414, character 40
* Unihan data for U+2964C

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𩙌: Hán Nôm readings: gió
* wind

#### Usage notes

* Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for wind is gió.
* This is the common form of this character. The regular form is 𩙋.

#### References

* www.chunom.org
# 标定
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 标定 – see 標定 (“to calibrate; to demarcate; to standardize; calibrated”). (This term is the simplified form of 標定).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# xiángjiàng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiángjiàng (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 降將／降将
# marquisate
## English
### Etymology

From marquis +‎ -ate (forms nouns denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it), on the pattern of Middle French marquisat, Italian marchesato.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɑː.kwɪ.sət/

### Noun

marquisate (plural marquisates)
* The territory held by a marquis, margrave or marchioness.
* The state or rank of a marquis.
** 2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 394:he has Mary Boleyn's word for it that the marquisate has bought Henry only the right to caress her sister's inner thigh.

#### See also

* barony
* bishopric
* county
* duchy
* kingdom
* march
* margravate
* margraviate
* marquesate
* marquessate
* marquisate
* nobility
* parish
* principality
* regality
* royalty
* shire
* viscountcy
* viscounty

### References

* ↑ “marquisate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# não sei das quantas
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “I don't know how many”.

### Phrase

não sei das quantas
* (informal, idiomatic) a placeholder
** used after a noun, with some information left unexplained; typically, it lacks adjectives, qualifiers or the full name of the object
    Eu a conheci na igreja não sei das quantas.I met her in some church.
    Ele trabalha de engenheiro de energia e sistemas não sei das quantas.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
** used in place of an unknown surname
    Ela me apresentou a um Daniel não sei das quantas.She introduced me to some Daniel.
# Yaxley
## English
### Etymology

From Old English ġēac (“cuckoo”) + -s- + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).

### Proper noun

Yaxley (countable and uncountable, plural Yaxleys)
* A village and civil parish in Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL1892).
* A village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM1273).
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Yaxley is the 5299th most common surname in England, belonging to 1348 individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Yaxley”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* ↑ Parish map (Huntingdonshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Suffolk)
# 迩来
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迩来 – see 邇來 (“recently; lately”). (This term is the simplified form of 邇來).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 植木鉢
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 植 | 木 | 鉢 |
| うえ Grade: 3 | き Grade: 1 | はち > ばち Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 植木 (ueki, “plant”) +‎ 鉢 (hachi, “pot”). The hachi changes to bachi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うえきばち [ùékíꜜbàchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟e̞kʲiba̠t͡ɕi]

### Noun

植(うえ)木(き)鉢(ばち) • (uekibachi)
* flowerpot

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 𩙡

| 𩙡 | U+29661, &#169569; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-29661 |
| ← 𩙠 [U+29660] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩙢 → [U+29662] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩙡 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+27, 36 strokes, composition ⿱䬕䬕)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1415, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4493, character 23
* Unihan data for U+29661

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Quadruplication of 風 (“wind”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōu (hou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hou
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^1$
*** Yale: hōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hou
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𩙡
* wind
# 毘羅都思
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (毘羅都思) | trad. (毘羅都思) | 毘 | 羅 | 都 | 思 |
| simp. (毗罗都思) | simp. (毗罗都思) | 毗 | 罗 | 都 | 思 |

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Pīlātus.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Píluódōusī
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄡ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Píluódōusī
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄡ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Píluódousih
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻi$^2$-lo$^2$-tou$^1$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Pí-lwó-dōu-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyiluodousy
*** Palladius: Пилодоусы (Pilodousy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

毘羅都思
* (Church of the East, historical) Pontius Pilate.
    Synonyms: 彼拉多 (Bǐlāduō), 比辣多
    From: 序聽迷詩所經
    Dàwáng Píluódōusī, suǒ shuǐ xǐ shǒu. [Pinyin]
    The great king Pontius asked for water and washed his hands.
# доказать
## Russian
### Etymology

до- (do-) +‎ каза́ть (kazátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəkɐˈzatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

доказа́ть • (dokazátʹ) pf (imperfective дока́зывать)
* to prove, to demonstrate
** 1864, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава III”, in Записки из подполья; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Notes from Underground, 1918:Уж как дока́жут тебе́, наприме́р, что от обезья́ны произошёл, так уж и не́чего мо́рщиться, принима́й как есть.Už kak dokážut tebé, naprimér, što ot obezʹjány proizošól, tak už i néčevo mórščitʹsja, prinimáj kak jestʹ.As soon as they prove to you, for instance, that you are descended from a monkey, then it is no use scowling, accept it for a fact.

#### Related terms

* дока́занный (dokázannyj)
* доказа́тельство (dokazátelʹstvo)
# 鬼島
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guǐdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^2$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guǐdǎo [Phonetic: guídǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guěidǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Kuei$^3$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Gwěi-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Goeidao
*** Palladius: Гуйдао (Gujdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: gwái dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³⁵ tou̯³⁵/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Hokkien”

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

鬼島
* (colloquial, sometimes humorous, possibly derogatory) Taiwan

### Etymology 2

Calque of Malay Pulau Hantu (literally “ghost island”).

#### Proper noun

鬼島
* Pulau Hantu (an island in the West Region, Singapore)
    Synonym: 韓都／韩都 (Hándū)
# 箭鏃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzú, jiàncù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$ zuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-chok / chìⁿ-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànzú
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianntzwu
*** Palladius: цзяньцзу (czjanʹczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàncù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄘㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàncù
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-tsʻu$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-tsù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianntsuh
*** Palladius: цзяньцу (czjanʹcu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: jin juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-chok
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tsok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciernzog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìⁿ-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsìnn-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviezok
*** IPA (Tainan): /t͡sĩ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

箭鏃
* arrowhead (especially made of metal)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鏃 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 箭頭, 箭鏃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 箭頭兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 箭頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 箭頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 箭嘴 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 箭頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 箭頭 |
# ακαρδία
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from French acardie. See Late Latin acardia < a- privative + -cardia, formed on Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “-less”) +‎ κᾰρδῐ́ᾱ (kardíā, “heart”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming abstract nouns). Equivalent to α- (a-) +‎ καρδ(ιά) (kard(iá)) +‎ -ία (-ía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kaɾˈði.a/
* Hyphenation: α‧καρ‧δί‧α
* paronym: Αρκαδία (Arkadía)

### Noun

ακαρδία • (akardía) f (usually uncountable, plural ακαρδίες)
* (medicine) heartlessness
* (figuratively) heartlessness, lack of courage
    Synonym: δειλία (deilía)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ακαρδία • | ακαρδίες • |
| genitive | ακαρδίας • | ακαρδιών • |
| accusative | ακαρδία • | ακαρδίες • |
| vocative | ακαρδία • | ακαρδίες • |

#### Related terms

* ακαρδοσύνη f (akardosýni)
* and see: άκαρδος (ákardos, “heartless”) and καρδιά f (kardiá, “heart”)

#### See also

* ἀκάρδιος (akárdios) (Hellenistic Koine)

### References

* ↑ ακαρδία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ ακαρδία - Πάπυρος–Λαρούς–Μπριτάννικα: Λεξικό της ελληνικής γλώσσας, αρχαίας - μεσαιωνικής - νέας, ερμηνευτικό - ετυμολογικό. [Papyros-Larousse-Britannica: Dictionary of Greek Language, ancient - medieval - modern, defining - etymological] (in Greek) vols.1-13. Athens: Papyros, 1981‑1994, edition: 2013 (v).
# 酒宴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄢˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-iàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒuyàn
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: jyǒu-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeouyann
*** Palladius: цзюянь (czjujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-iàn
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-iàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciwiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɛn²¹/

### Noun

酒宴
* feast; banquet

#### Synonyms

* 夜宴 (yèyàn, “evening banquet”) (literary)
* 大菜 (dàcài)
* 宴席 (yànxí)
* 宴會／宴会 (yànhuì)
* 筵宴 (yányàn) (literary)
* 筵席 (yánxí)
* 酒席 (jiǔxí)
* 酒水 (Wu)
* 酒筵 (jiǔyán) (literary)
* 飲宴／饮宴 (yǐnyàn)
* 饗宴／飨宴 (xiǎngyàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 酒 | 宴 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 酒讌

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 酒宴 (MC tsjuwX 'enX|'enH).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅえん [shùéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

酒(しゅ)宴(えん) • (shuen)
* a banquet, a feast, a drinking bout

#### Usage notes

Somewhat more formal term for 酒盛り (sakamori, “drinking party”, literally “sake + generous portion”).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 酒 | 宴 |

### Noun

酒宴 • (juyeon) (hangeul 주연)
* hanja form of 주연 (“banquet; feast; drinking bout”)
# zapuszczać korzenie
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to put down roots”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpuʂ.t͡ʂat͡ɕ kɔˈʐɛ.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: za‧pusz‧czać ko‧rze‧nie

### Verb

zapuszczać korzenie impf (perfective zapuścić korzenie)
* (intransitive, idiomatic, of people) to put down roots (to get used to a place and begin to feel at home in it)
    Synonym: zadomawiać się
* (intransitive, idiomatic, of things) to put down roots (to reinforce one's presence in some space)
    Synonym: zakorzeniać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* coś zapuszcza korzenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ktoś zapuszcza korzenie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapuszczać korzenie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𪗭

| 𪗭 | U+2A5ED, &#173549; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A5ED |
| ← 𪗬 [U+2A5EC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪗮 → [U+2A5EE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪗭 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, composition ⿱奴齒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1533, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4792, character 3
* Unihan data for U+2A5ED

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trae
Rime :
| Character | 𪗭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 陟加切 |
| Baxter | trae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶa/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^1$ |

### Definitions

𪗭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 橱

| 橱 | U+6A71, &#27249; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A71 |
| ← 橰 [U+6A70] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 橲 → [U+6A72] |

## Translingual
### Han character

橱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木一一戈 (DMMI) or 難木一一戈 (XDMMI), composition ⿰木厨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 555, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15621
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1289, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6A71

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 橱 – see 櫥 (“cabinet; wardrobe; cupboard”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 櫥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ず (zu)、ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)
* Kun: くりや (kuriya)
# izviniti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Russian извинить (izvinitʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izʋǐːniti/
* Hyphenation: i‧zvi‧ni‧ti

### Verb

izvíniti pf (Cyrillic spelling изви́нити)
* (usually Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia, reflexive) to apologize
    Synonym: (Croatia) ispríčati se

### References

* “izviniti” in Hrvatski jezični portal