# 淙

| 淙 | U+6DD9, &#28121; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DD9 |
| ← 淘 [U+6DD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 淚 → [U+6DDA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

淙 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十一火 (EJMF), four-corner 3319$_1$, composition ⿰氵宗)

#### Derived characters

* 𫫥 𥲚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17643
* Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1661, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6DD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淙 | *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ |
| 鬃 | *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ |
| 漴 | *zruːŋs |
| 粽 | *ʔsoːŋs |
| 宗 | *ʔsuːŋ |
| 倧 | *ʔsuːŋ |
| 綜 | *ʔsuːŋs |
| 錝 | *ʔsuːŋs |
| 賨 | *zuːŋ |
| 琮 | *zuːŋ |
| 悰 | *zuːŋ |
| 孮 | *zuːŋ |
| 誴 | *zuːŋ |
| 崇 | *zruŋ |
| 崈 | *zruŋ |
| 踪 | *ʔsoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cóng (cong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chong / thong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$
*** Yale: tsúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
*** Palladius: цун (cun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$
*** Yale: chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong / thong
*** Tâi-lô: tsong / thong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofng, tofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzowng, dzraewng, sraewngH
Rime :
| Character | 淙 | 淙 | 淙 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 崇 (20) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 江 (9) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | II |
| Fanqie | 藏宗切 | 士江切 | 色絳切 |
| Baxter | dzowng | dzraewng | sraewngH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /d͡ʒˠʌŋ/ | /ʃˠʌŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/ | /ʃᵚɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ | /ʃɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zawŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/ | /ʂaɨwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ | /ʃɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ | /ʃɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuoŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/ | /ʂɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cóng | chuáng | shuàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | cong$^4$ | song$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*sruːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淙 | 淙 | 淙 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17886 | 17889 | 17899 |
| Phonetic component | 宗 | 宗 | 宗 |
| Rime group | 終 | 終 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淙 | 淙 | 賨 |
| Old Chinese | /*zuːŋ/ | /*sruːŋs/ | /*zuːŋ/ |

### Definitions

淙
* gurgling sound of water

### Compounds

* 淙淙 (cóngcóng)
* 淙琤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ず (zu)、ずう (zū)、ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

## Korean
### Hanja

淙 (eum 종 (jong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

淙: Hán Nôm readings: tong, tông
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation