# 滾

| 滾 | U+6EFE, &#28414; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFE |
| ← 滽 [U+6EFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滿 → [U+6EFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滾 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜金女 (EYCV), four-corner 3013$_2$, composition ⿰氵袞)

#### Derived characters

* 𡁺

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18098
* Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1705, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6EFE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
| 袞 | *kluːnʔ |
| 蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
| 滾 | *kluːnʔ |
| 忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
| 凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 公 | *kloːŋ |
| 蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
| 翁 | *qloːŋ |
| 螉 | *qloːŋ |
| 蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
| 嗡 | *qloːŋ |
| 滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
| 瓮 | *qloːŋs |
| 崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
| 淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
| 蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
| 松 | *sɢloŋ |
| 訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
| 頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
| 忪 | *kljoŋ |
| 彸 | *kljoŋ |
| 衳 | *kljoŋ |
| 伀 | *kljoŋ |
| 妐 | *kljoŋ |
| 炂 | *kljoŋ |
| 鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluːnʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 袞 (OC *kluːnʔ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔn (gun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kún
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kún
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gung$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kuen
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
*** Wade–Giles: kun$^3$
*** Yale: gwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
*** Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^2$
*** Yale: gwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kún
*** Hakka Romanization System: gun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kun³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kún
*** Tâi-lô: kún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gung$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kúng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kuen
*** MiniDict: kuen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kun
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kuən³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ən⁴¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit滾 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kuən²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /kuən²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /kuən¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /kuẽ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /kuə̃⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /kun⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /kuẽ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /kuə̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /kuŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /kũn⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /kuŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /kuən⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /kuən⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /kuen⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /kuə̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /kun²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /kuən²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kuəŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /kuŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /kũŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kuəŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /kuən⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /kun⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /kaŋ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /kuʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /kuɛ²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kuən⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /kuən⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kun²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kun³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /kun⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kwɐn³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /kʷɐn³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /kwɐn³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kun⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kuŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /kuŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kun²¹³/ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kluːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4088 |
| Phonetic component | 公 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩩌 |
| Old Chinese | /*kluːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 與涫同源 |

### Definitions

滾
* to roll; to turn; to rotate
* (of a flood) to flow at great speed
* to boil (bubble and turn to vapour)
    滾水／滚水 [Cantonese] ― gwan$^2$ seoi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― boiling water
    水滾了／水滚了 [Shanghainese] ― $^5$sy $^5$kuen-leq [Wugniu] ― The water is coming to a boil
* (Cantonese, Gan, Hakka) boiling hot; scalding hot
* (dialectal Hakka) hot; high in temperature (in general)
* (chiefly as imperative, derogatory, colloquial, dismissal) to go away; to scram; to beat it; to get out
    你給我滾！／你给我滚！ ― Nǐ gěi wǒ gǔn! ― Get out of my face!
* to roll along or about (in snow or flour); to get bigger
* extremely; very
* (sewing) to use a narrow piece of cut fabric to create an edge
* a surname: Gun

#### Synonyms

* (to roll): 旋轉／旋转 (xuánzhuǎn); (Jin) 骨攏／骨拢
* (to flow at great speed): 奔流 (bēnliú)
* (to go away):
* 滾出去／滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
* 滾犢子／滚犊子 (gǔn dúzi) (dialectal)
* 滾蛋／滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
* 滾開／滚开 (gǔnkāi)
* 爬 (pá) (Sichuanese or Internet slang)
* 行開／行开 (haang$^4$ hoi$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 走開／走开 (zǒukāi)
* 躝／𨅬 (Cantonese)
* (to boil): 沸騰／沸腾 (fèiténg), 滾開／滚开 (gǔnkāi)
* (boiling hot):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 燙, 燒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 炟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 焫, 滾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 焫, 滾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 滾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燒, 滾 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 滾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滾, 淥, 焫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 燒 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 燒, 淥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 燒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 燙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燒𤐰, 𤐰 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 辣 |
* (hot):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 熱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 熱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 熱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 熱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 熱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 熱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 熱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 熱, 暖 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 熱, 㷫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 熱, 㷫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 熱, 㷫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Ipoh (Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 熱, 燒 ‡ |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 熱 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 熱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 熱 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 熱 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 熱 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燒, 熱 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 燒 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 滾 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 暖 |
| Hakka | Changting | 燒 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 燒 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 燒 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 燒 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 滾 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 燒 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 滾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 燒, 熱 † |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 熱 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熱 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燒, 熱 † |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熱 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 熱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燒, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 燒, 熱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 燒, 熱 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 熱 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 燒 GT, 熱 †, GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 燒, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 燒, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 燒, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 燒, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 熱 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 燒, 燒熱 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 熱 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 燒 ‡, 熱 † |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 熱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 熱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 熱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 熱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 熱 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 熱 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 熱 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified); † - describes the weather; ‡ - describes objects |
* (extremely):
* 不要太 (bùyàotài) (slang)
* 十分 (shífēn)
* 危險／危险 (Wu)
* 壞／坏 (huài)
* 孔 (kǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 很 (hěn)
* 極其／极其 (jíqí)
* 極度／极度 (jídù)
* 極為／极为 (jíwéi)
* 極端／极端 (jíduān)
* 異常／异常 (yìcháng)
* 老大 (lǎodà) (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 良
* 超 (chāo)
* 非常 (fēicháng)
* 頗／颇 (pō) (literary)
* 頗為／颇为 (pōwéi) (literary)

### Compounds

* 利上滾利／利上滚利
* 圓滾滾／圆滚滚 (yuángǔngǔn)
* 尿流屁滾／尿流屁滚
* 屁滾尿流／屁滚尿流 (pìgǔnniàoliú)
* 屎滾尿流／屎滚尿流 (shǐgǔnniàoliú)
* 強強滾／强强滚 (qiángqiánggǔn)
* 後滾翻／后滚翻
* 打滾／打滚 (dǎgǔn)
* 打滾撒潑／打滚撒泼
* 拾頭打滾／拾头打滚
* 搖滾／摇滚 (yáogǔn)
* 搖滾樂／摇滚乐 (yáogǔn yuè)
* 撲交打滾／扑交打滚
* 撒潑打滾／撒泼打滚
* 沙沙滾／沙沙滚
* 泡滾／泡滚
* 洪波滾雪／洪波滚雪
* 滾來滾去／滚来滚去
* 滾兒／滚儿
* 滾出去／滚出去 (gǔn chūqu)
* 滾刀／滚刀
* 滾刀筋／滚刀筋
* 滾刀肉／滚刀肉 (gǔndāoròu)
* 滾利／滚利
* 滾動／滚动 (gǔndòng)
* 滾動摩擦／滚动摩擦
* 滾動軸承／滚动轴承
* 滾唱／滚唱
* 滾圓／滚圆 (gǔnyuán)
* 滾地球／滚地球
* 滾奏法／滚奏法
* 滾子／滚子 (gǔnzi)
* 滾存／滚存 (gǔncún)
* 滾打／滚打
* 滾柱軸承／滚柱轴承
* 滾槓／滚杠 (gǔngàng)
* 滾水／滚水 (gǔnshuǐ)
* 滾水壩／滚水坝
* 滾河／滚河 (Gǔnhé)
* 滾沸／滚沸
* 滾淌／滚淌
* 滾湯／滚汤 (gǔntāng)
* 滾滾／滚滚 (gǔngǔn)
* 滾滾紅塵／滚滚红尘
* 滾滾蹡蹡／滚滚𬧀𬧀
* 滾瀉／滚泻
* 滾熱／滚热
* 滾燙／滚烫 (gǔntàng)
* 滾珠／滚珠
* 滾珠軸承／滚珠轴承
* 滾球兒／滚球儿
* 滾瓜兒／滚瓜儿
* 滾瓜流油／滚瓜流油
* 滾瓜溜圓／滚瓜溜圆
* 滾瓜爛熟／滚瓜烂熟 (gǔnguālànshú)
* 滾白／滚白
* 滾白水／滚白水
* 滾筒／滚筒
* 滾翻／滚翻 (gǔnfān)
* 滾翻運動／滚翻运动
* 滾肚／滚肚
* 滾肚索／滚肚索
* 滾肥／滚肥
* 滾落／滚落 (gǔnluò)
* 滾蛋／滚蛋 (gǔndàn)
* 滾調／滚调
* 滾起來／滚起来
* 滾車轍的／滚车辙的
* 滾輪／滚轮
* 滾邊／滚边
* 滾針軸承／滚针轴承
* 滾開／滚开 (gǔnkāi)
* 滾雪球／滚雪球
* 滾雷／滚雷
* 滾鞍／滚鞍 (gǔn'ān)
* 滾馳／滚驰
* 滾齒機／滚齿机 (gǔnchǐjī)
* 熱滾滾／热滚滚
* 粗滾滾／粗滚滚
* 翻滾／翻滚 (fāngǔn)
* 翻滾滾／翻滚滚
* 連爬帶滾／连爬带滚
* 鑲滾／镶滚
* 驢打滾／驴打滚 (lǘdǎgǔn)
* 驢打滾兒／驴打滚儿
* 黃塵滾滾／黄尘滚滚

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: こん (kon)
* Kun: たぎる (tagiru, 滾る)、たぎらかす (tagirakasu, 滾らかす)

## Korean
### Hanja

滾 (eum 곤 (gon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

滾: Hán Nôm readings: củn, cổn, cuộn, ngổn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.