OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 一技之长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一技之长 – see 一技之長 (“professional skill; proficiency”). (This term is the simplified form of 一技之長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# էկոլոգիա
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian эколо́гия (ekológija).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ekoloɡiˈɑ/, [ekoloɡi(j)ɑ́], /ekoˈloɡiɑ/, [ekolóɡi(j)ɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eɡolokiˈɑ/, [eɡolokʰi(j)ɑ́], /eɡoˈlokiɑ/, [eɡolókʰi(j)ɑ]

### Noun

էկոլոգիա • (ēkologia)
* ecology

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | էկոլոգիա (ēkologia) | էկոլոգիաներ (ēkologianer) |
| dative | էկոլոգիայի (ēkologiayi) | էկոլոգիաների (ēkologianeri) |
| ablative | էկոլոգիայից (ēkologiayicʻ) | էկոլոգիաներից (ēkologianericʻ) |
| instrumental | էկոլոգիայով (ēkologiayov) | էկոլոգիաներով (ēkologianerov) |
| locative | էկոլոգիայում (ēkologiayum) | էկոլոգիաներում (ēkologianerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | էկոլոգիան (ēkologian) | էկոլոգիաները/էկոլոգիաներն (ēkologianerə/ēkologianern) |
| dative | էկոլոգիային (ēkologiayin) | էկոլոգիաներին (ēkologianerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | էկոլոգիաս (ēkologias) | էկոլոգիաներս (ēkologianers) |
| dative | էկոլոգիայիս (ēkologiayis) | էկոլոգիաներիս (ēkologianeris) |
| ablative | էկոլոգիայիցս (ēkologiayicʻs) | էկոլոգիաներիցս (ēkologianericʻs) |
| instrumental | էկոլոգիայովս (ēkologiayovs) | էկոլոգիաներովս (ēkologianerovs) |
| locative | էկոլոգիայումս (ēkologiayums) | էկոլոգիաներումս (ēkologianerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | էկոլոգիադ (ēkologiad) | էկոլոգիաներդ (ēkologianerd) |
| dative | էկոլոգիայիդ (ēkologiayid) | էկոլոգիաներիդ (ēkologianerid) |
| ablative | էկոլոգիայիցդ (ēkologiayicʻd) | էկոլոգիաներիցդ (ēkologianericʻd) |
| instrumental | էկոլոգիայովդ (ēkologiayovd) | էկոլոգիաներովդ (ēkologianerovd) |
| locative | էկոլոգիայումդ (ēkologiayumd) | էկոլոգիաներումդ (ēkologianerumd) |

#### Derived terms

* էկոլոգիական (ēkologiakan)
* էկոլոգիապես (ēkologiapes)
# wadan to
## Kankanaey
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Kankanaey) IPA: /ˌwadan ˈto/ [ˌwaː.dʌn ˈto]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: wa‧dan to

### Phrase

wadan to
* Ellipsis of wadan to abe.
# took to task
## English
### Verb

took to task
* simple past of take to task
# อาสน
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* āsana (Latin script)
* 𑀆𑀲𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* आसन (Devanagari script)
* আসন (Bengali script)
* ආසන (Sinhalese script)
* အာသန or ဢႃသၼ (Burmese script)
* อาสะนะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩣᩈᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ອາສນ or ອາສະນະ (Lao script)
* អាសន (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄂𑄥𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Noun

อาสน n
* Thai script form of āsana

#### Declension
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali āsana (“seat”) or Sanskrit आसन (āsana, idem).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อาสน ɒ ā s n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | [bound form] อาด-สะ-นะ- ɒ ā ɗ – s a – n a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | àat-sà-ná- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | at-sa-na- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaːt̚˨˩.sa˨˩.na˦˥./ |

### Noun

อาสน • (àat-sà-ná-)
* (chiefly in combination) Alternative form of อาสน์ (àat)

#### Derived terms

* อาสนวิหาร (àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan)
* อาสนศาลา
# неотложкою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɐtˈɫoʂkəjʊ]

### Noun

неотло́жкою • (neotlóžkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of неотло́жка (neotlóžka)
# вырабатывало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨrɐˈbatɨvəɫə]

### Verb

выраба́тывало • (vyrabátyvalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of выраба́тывать (vyrabátyvatʹ)
# Закарпаття
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐkɐrˈpatʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Закарпа́ття • (Zakarpáttja) n inan (genitive Закарпа́ття, uncountable, relational adjective закарпа́тський)
* Zakarpattia, Transcarpathia (an oblast in western Ukraine, in the Carpathian Mountains)

#### Declension
### References

* “Закарпаття”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 一应俱全
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一应俱全 – see 一應俱全 (“with everything needed available”). (This term is the simplified form of 一應俱全).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# firelog
## English
### Etymology

From fire +‎ log.

### Noun

firelog (plural firelogs)
* A log that is burned in the fireplace or log-burner (woodstove).
    Hyponym: Yule log

### Anagrams

* golfier
# էկող
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eˈkoʁ/, [ekóʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eˈɡoʁ/, [eɡóʁ]

### Verb

էկող • (ēkoġ)
* (dialectal, colloquial) Alternative form of եկող (ekoġ)

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | էկող (ēkoġ) | էկողներ (ēkoġner) |
| dative | էկողի (ēkoġi) | էկողների (ēkoġneri) |
| ablative | էկողից (ēkoġicʻ) | էկողներից (ēkoġnericʻ) |
| instrumental | էկողով (ēkoġov) | էկողներով (ēkoġnerov) |
| locative | էկողում (ēkoġum) | էկողներում (ēkoġnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | էկողը/էկողն (ēkoġə/ēkoġn) | էկողները/էկողներն (ēkoġnerə/ēkoġnern) |
| dative | էկողին (ēkoġin) | էկողներին (ēkoġnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | էկողս (ēkoġs) | էկողներս (ēkoġners) |
| dative | էկողիս (ēkoġis) | էկողներիս (ēkoġneris) |
| ablative | էկողիցս (ēkoġicʻs) | էկողներիցս (ēkoġnericʻs) |
| instrumental | էկողովս (ēkoġovs) | էկողներովս (ēkoġnerovs) |
| locative | էկողումս (ēkoġums) | էկողներումս (ēkoġnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | էկողդ (ēkoġd) | էկողներդ (ēkoġnerd) |
| dative | էկողիդ (ēkoġid) | էկողներիդ (ēkoġnerid) |
| ablative | էկողիցդ (ēkoġicʻd) | էկողներիցդ (ēkoġnericʻd) |
| instrumental | էկողովդ (ēkoġovd) | էկողներովդ (ēkoġnerovd) |
| locative | էկողումդ (ēkoġumd) | էկողներումդ (ēkoġnerumd) |
# broke into a run
## English
### Verb

broke into a run
* simple past of break into a run
# แกโดลิเนียม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แกโดลิเนียม æ k o ɗ l i e n ī y m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แก-โด-ลิ-เนี่ยม æ k – o ɗ – l i – e n ī ˋ y m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɛɛ-doo-lí-nîiam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kae-do-li-niam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɛː˧.doː˧.li˦˥.nia̯m˥˩/ |

### Noun

แกโดลิเนียม • (gɛɛ-doo-lí-nîiam)
* gadolinium.
# никами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲikəmʲɪ]

### Noun

ни́ками • (níkami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of ник (nik)
# всего лишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fsʲɪˈvo lʲiʂ] (phonetic respelling: всево́ лишь)

### Conjunction

всего́ лишь • (vsevó lišʹ)
* only, no more than
    Synonyms: лишь то́лько (lišʹ tólʹko), то́лько лишь (tólʹko lišʹ), только (tolʹko)
# Кабулдан
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Кабулдан • (Kabuldan)
* ablative singular of Кабул (Kabul)
# 一庵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 庵 |
| いち Grade: 1 | あん Jinmeiyō |
| goon | kan'on |

### Proper noun

一(いち)庵(あん) • (Ichian)
* a surname
# tankini
## English
### Etymology

Blend of tank top +‎ bikini

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

tankini (plural tankinis)
* A bathing suit composed of a tank top and the lower half of a bikini.
** 2021 April 18, Kevin Avery, “Tusk in the Wind Adventure” (6:23 from the start), in The Great North‎, season 1, episode 9, spoken by Tusk Johnson (J.K. Simmons):“Bar closing. Your card declined.” “Ah, man. That'll be my ex-wife going nuts on BikiniWorld.com again. She's never met a tankini she didn't wanna bring home. I'll just go get some cash out. You guys hold tight.” “Well, now, how about we get the drinks?”

#### Translations
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* tankiny

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaŋkɪnɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪnɪ

### Noun

tankini f pl (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of tankiny

## Finnish
### Etymology

From English tankini.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑŋkini/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝ŋk̟ini]
* Rhymes: -ɑŋkini
* Syllabification: tan‧ki‧ni

### Noun

tankini
* tankini

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tankini (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “tankini”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Japanese
### Romanization

tankini
* Rōmaji transcription of タンキニ

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taŋˈki.ɲi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɲi
* Syllabification: tan‧ki‧ni

### Noun

tankini n
* tankini

### Further reading

* tankini in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ӣррьм
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *jiermē, compare Northern Sami jierbmi (“reason (ability to think), sense”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

ӣррьм (jirr’m)
* memory
    Synonyms: е̄ррьм (jierr’m), мушшт (muššt)

#### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) “93”, in R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык
# wets one's pants
## English
### Verb

wets one's pants
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wet one's pants
# แกโซลีน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แกโซลีน æ k o z l ī n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แก-โซ-ลีน æ k – o z – l ī n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɛɛ-soo-liin |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kae-so-lin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɛː˧.soː˧.liːn˧/ |

### Noun

แกโซลีน • (gɛɛ-soo-liin)
* gasoline, petrol.

#### Synonyms

* เบนซิน (been-sin)
* น้ำมัน (nám-man)
# нацистички
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈt͡sistit͡ʃki]

### Adjective

нацистички • (nacistički) (comparative понацистички, superlative најнацистички)
* Nazi

#### Declension
### Adverb

нацистички • (nacistički) (comparative понацистички, superlative најнацистички)
* in the manner of a Nazi
# всего доброго
## Russian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fsʲɪˈvo ˈdobrəvə] (phonetic respelling: всево́ до́брово)

### Interjection

всего́ до́брого • (vsevó dóbrovo)
* all the best (good luck)
    Synonyms: всего́ хоро́шего (vsevó xoróševo), всего́ наилу́чшего (vsevó nailúčševo)
# Кабовердјанка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kabɔˈvɛrdjaŋka]

### Noun

Кабовердјанка • (Kaboverdjanka) f (masculine Кабовердјанец)
* Cape Verdean woman
# 䵙

| 䵙 | U+4D59, &#19801; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4D59 |
| ← 䵘 [U+4D58] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䵚 → [U+4D5A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䵙 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+9, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹水大弓弓 (HEKNN), composition ⿰黍奓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4761, character 19
* Unihan data for U+4D59

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhā (zha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jha
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^1$
*** Yale: jā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː⁵⁵/

### Definitions

䵙
* sticky
* to append
* padding, cushioning
* to paste on something
# ג׳קפרוט
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jackfruit.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒak.fʁut/

### Noun

גַ׳קְפְרוּט • (jakfrut) m
* jackfruit (a tree, Artocarpus heterophyllus, of the Moraceae family, which produces edible fruit)
* jackfruit (the large fruit from this tree)
# էօտ աղաճը
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عود آغاجی (öd ağacı).

### Pronunciation

* (Western Armenian) IPA: /œd ɑʁɑˈd͡ʒə/, [œd ɑʁɑd͡ʒə́]

### Noun

էօտ աղաճը • (ēōt aġačə) (Western Armenian, dialectal, traditional orthography)
* aloeswood, agarwood, agalloch
    Synonym: հալվե (halve)
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 64:օտաղաճի․ լէնեօ տալօէōtaġači; lēneō talōēօտաղաճի (ōtaġači) = legno d'aloe

#### Alternative forms

* օտաղաճի (ōtaġači)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 248

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1902) “էօտ աղաճը”, in Tʻurkʻerēni azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʻurkʻerēnē pʻoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žoġovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʻeamb Vani, Ġarabaġi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 107
* Riggs, Elias (1847) “էօտ աղաճը”, in A Vocabulary of Words Used in Modern Armenian But Not Found in the Ancient Armenian Lexicons, Smyrna: W. Griffitt, page 28b
# dzl
## Translingual
### Symbol

dzl
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dzala.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Dzala terms
# แม่กุญแจ
## Thai
### Etymology

From แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ, “mother”) +‎ กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ, “key”); possibly calque of English master key.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แม่กุญแจ æ m ˋ k u ɲ æ t͡ɕ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แม่-กุน-แจ æ m ˋ – k u n – æ t͡ɕ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mae-kun-chae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mɛː˥˩.kun˧.t͡ɕɛː˧/ |

### Noun

แม่กุญแจ • (mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ)
* (classifier ดอก) master key.
* (classifier แม่ or ตัว) lock (that will be opened with a key).
# неповний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ по́вний (póvnyj). Compare Russian непо́лный (nepólnyj), Belarusian няпо́ўны (njapóŭny), Polish niepełny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈpɔu̯nei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

непо́вний • (nepóvnyj) (adverb непо́вно, abstract noun непо́вність)
* incomplete
* partial
    Synonym: частко́вий (častkóvyj)
    непо́вний робо́чий час ― nepóvnyj robóčyj čas ― part-time work

#### Antonyms

* по́вний (póvnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “неповний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “неповний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “неповний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “неповний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “неповний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “неповний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “неповний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* Неповний робочий час on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# вспашите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fspɐˈʂɨtʲe]

### Verb

вспаши́те • (vspašíte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ)
# Новгород
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Но́вгородъ (Nóvgorod) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ), from новъ (novŭ, “new”) +‎ городъ (gorodŭ, “town”). By surface analysis, но́вый (nóvyj) +‎ го́род (górod).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovɡərət]

### Proper noun

Но́вгород • (Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Но́вгорода, relational adjective новгоро́дский)
* Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia); in full, Veliky Novgorod; one of the oldest and most important historic cities in Russia
    Synonym: (official name) Вели́кий Но́вгород (Velíkij Nóvgorod)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* новгоро́дец (novgoródec)

#### See also

* Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod)
# 䕯

| 䕯 | U+456F, &#17775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-456F |
| ← 䕮 [U+456E] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䕰 → [U+4570] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䕯 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿一火人 (TMFO), composition ⿱艹瓢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1068, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3324, character 13
* Unihan data for U+456F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䕯 – see 薸 (“duckweed”). (This character is a variant form of 薸).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

䕯: Hán Nôm readings: bèo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 竹馬故友
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 竹 | 馬 | 故 | 友 |

### Noun

竹馬故友 • (jungmagou) (hangeul 죽마고우)
* hanja form of 죽마고우 (“close friend since childhood”)
# ը̂
## Armenian
### Etymology

Letter ը (ə) with circumflex, perhaps imitating Romanian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɨ]

### Letter

ը̂ • (ə̂)
* A letter used in Armenian dialectology. Represents the close central unrounded vowel: [ɨ]. Transliterated as ə̂. Found in Maragha dialect.

### See also

* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1911) Hay barbaṙagitutʻiwn. Uruagic ew dasaworutʻiwn hay barbaṙneri (barbaṙagitakan kʻartēsov) [Armenian dialectology: A sketch and classification of Armenian dialects (with a dialect map)] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 8) (in Armenian), Moscow and Nor Nakhichevan: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 281
# went from zero to hero
## English
### Verb

went from zero to hero
* simple past of go from zero to hero
# แม็กนีเซียม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แม็กนีเซียม æ m ˘ k n ī e z ī y m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แม็ก-นี-เซี่ยม æ m ˘ k – n ī – e z ī ˋ y m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mɛ́k-nii-sîiam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | maek-ni-siam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mɛk̚˦˥.niː˧.sia̯m˥˩/ |

### Noun

แม็กนีเซียม • (mɛ́k-nii-sîiam)
* Nonstandard form of แมกนีเซียม (mɛ́k-nii-sîiam).
# носителю языка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲʊ (j)ɪzɨˈka]

### Noun

носи́телю языка́ • (nosítelju jazyká) m anim
* dative singular of носи́тель языка́ (nosítelʹ jazyká)
# вспашет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfspaʂɨt]

### Verb

вспа́шет • (vspášet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ)
# Новая Каховка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovəjə kɐˈxofkə]

### Proper noun

Но́вая Кахо́вка • (Nóvaja Kaxóvka) f inan (genitive Но́вой Кахо́вки, relational adjective новокахо́вский)
* Nova Kakhovka (a city in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)
# 一言既出，駟馬難追
## Chinese

| | | one sentence; something to say; brief remark | already; since; both... (and...) | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | | words cannot be taken back once they are spoken |
| trad. (一言既出，駟馬難追) | trad. (一言既出，駟馬難追) | 一言 | 既 | 出 | ， | 駟馬難追 |
| simp. (一言既出，驷马难追) | simp. (一言既出，驷马难追) | 一言 | 既 | 出 | ， | 驷马难追 |
| Literally: “once said, a team of horses cannot unsay it”. |||||||

### Etymology

Based on a passage in the Analects, Book 12 (《論語·顏淵》):
    子貢曰：「惜乎！夫子之說君子也。駟不及舌。……」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子贡曰：「惜乎！夫子之说君子也。驷不及舌。……」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionZǐgòng yuē: “Xī hū! Fūzǐ zhī shuō jūnzǐ yě. Sì bùjí shé.......” [Pinyin]Zigong said: "How regrettable are your words about the superior person. A four-horse-team cannot overtake the tongue. [...]"

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīyánjìchū, sìmǎnánzhuī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄨ , ㄙˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ jin$^4$ gei$^3$ ceot$^1$, si$^3$ maa$^5$ naan$^4$ zeoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīyánjìchū, sìmǎnánzhuī [Phonetic: yìyánjìchū, sìmǎnánzhuī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄔㄨ , ㄙˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiyánjìchu, sìhmǎnánjhuei
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-yen$^2$-chi$^4$-chʻu$^1$, ssŭ$^4$-ma$^3$-nan$^2$-chui$^1$
*** Yale: yī-yán-jì-chū-, sz̀-mǎ-nán-jwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iyanjihchu, syhmaananjuei
*** Palladius: ияньцзичу, сымананьчжуй (ijanʹcziču, symananʹčžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ jin$^4$ gei$^3$ ceot$^1$, si$^3$ maa$^5$ naan$^4$ zeoi$^1$
*** Yale: yāt yìhn gei chēut, si máh nàahn jēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ jin$^4$ gei$^3$ tsoet$^7$, si$^3$ maa$^5$ naan$^4$ dzoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ yin$^4$ géi$^3$ cêd$^1$, xi$^3$ ma$^5$ nan$^4$ zêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ jiːn²¹ kei̯³³ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ siː³³ maː¹³ naːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

一言既出，駟馬難追
* A word once spoken cannot be taken back; A promise must be kept

#### Related terms

* 君子一言，駟馬難追／君子一言，驷马难追 (jūnzǐ yīyán, sìmǎ nánzhuī)

#### Descendants

* Sino-Xenic (一言既出，駟馬難追):
* → Vietnamese: nhất ngôn ký xuất, tứ mã nan truy (一言既出，駟馬難追)
* → Japanese: 一言既(いちごんすで)に出(い)ずれば駟馬(しば)も追(お)い難(がた)し (ichigon sude ni izureba shiba mo oi gata shi) (calque)