# ϧⲙⲟⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
* ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
* ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ϧⲙⲟⲙ • (xmom) (stative ϧⲏⲙ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom | imperative | affirmative | ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϧⲙⲟⲙ štemxmom | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀perxmom |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϧⲙⲟⲙ tixmom | ⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ kxmom | ⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ texmom | ϥϧⲙⲟⲙ fxmom | ⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ sxmom | ⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tenxmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tetenxmom | ⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ sexmom | ϧⲙⲟⲙ xmom |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ eixmom | ⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ekxmom | ⲉⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ erexmom | ⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ efxmom | ⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ esxmom | ⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ enxmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eretenxmom | ⲉⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ euxmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- xmom |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϧⲙⲟⲙ etixmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etekxmom | ⲉⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etexmom | ⲉⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etefxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etesxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etenxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etetenxmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etouxmom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ete- xmom |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ naixmom | ⲛⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nakxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ narexmom | ⲛⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nafxmom | ⲛⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nasxmom | ⲛⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nanxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ naretenxmom | ⲛⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nauxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nare- xmom |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom | ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom | ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom | ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom | ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenxmom | ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ are- xmom |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tinaxmom | ⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ khnaxmom | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ teraxmom | ϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ fnaxmom | ⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ snaxmom | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tennaxmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ tetennaxmom | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ senaxmom | ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naxmom |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ einaxmom | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ekhnaxmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ erenaxmom | ⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ efnaxmom | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ esnaxmom | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ennaxmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ eretennaxmom | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ eunaxmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- naxmom |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etinaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etekhnaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etenaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etefnaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etesnaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etennaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etetennaxmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ etounaxmom | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ete- naxmom |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nainaxmom | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nakhnaxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ narenaxmom | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nafnaxmom | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nasnaxmom | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nannaxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naretennaxmom | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ naunaxmom | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ nare- naxmom |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ainaxmom | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ akhnaxmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ arenaxmom | ⲁϥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ afnaxmom | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ asnaxmom | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ annaxmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ aretennaxmom | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ aunaxmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ are- naxmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom | ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom | ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom | ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom | ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ atetenxmom | ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom | ⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ a- xmom |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pixmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pekxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pexmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pefxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pesxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀petenxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pouxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pe- xmom |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ eaixmom | ⲉⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ eakxmom | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ earexmom | ⲉⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ eafxmom | ⲉⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ easxmom | ⲉⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eanxmom | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ eatetenxmom | ⲉⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ eauxmom | ⲉⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ea- xmom |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pixmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pekxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pexmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pefxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pesxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀penxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀petenxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pouxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pe- xmom |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etaixmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etakxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etarexmom | ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etafxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etasxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etanxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etaretenxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etauxmom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ eta- xmom |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pixmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pekxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pexmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pefxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pesxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀penxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀petenxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pouxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pe- xmom |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ neaixmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ neakxmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nearexmom | ⲛⲉⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ neafxmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ neasxmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ neanxmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ neatetenxmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ neauxmom | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nea- xmom |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pixmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pekxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pexmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pefxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pesxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀penxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀petenxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pouxmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nem̀pe- xmom |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etaixmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etakxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etarexmom | ⲉⲧⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etafxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etasxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etanxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etaretenxmom | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etauxmom | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ eta- xmom |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patixmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patekxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patexmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patefxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patesxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patenxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patetenxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀patouxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pate- xmom |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patixmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patekxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patexmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patefxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patesxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patenxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patetenxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀patouxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pate- xmom |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patixmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patekxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patexmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patefxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patesxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patenxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patetenxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀patouxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pate- xmom |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patixmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patekxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patexmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patefxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patesxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patenxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patetenxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀patouxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pate- xmom |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ šaixmom | ϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ šakxmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ šarexmom | ϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ šafxmom | ϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ šasxmom | ϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šanxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatetenxmom | ϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ šauxmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ šare- xmom |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀paixmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pakxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀parexmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pafxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pasxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀panxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀paretenxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pauxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀pare- xmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ ešaixmom | ⲉϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ešakxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ešarexmom | ⲉϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ešafxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ešasxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ešanxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ešatetenxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ešauxmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ešare- xmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paixmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀parexmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pasxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀panxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pauxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- xmom |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etšaixmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etšakxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etšarexmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etšafxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etšasxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etšanxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etšatetenxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etšauxmom | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etšare- xmom |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paixmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pakxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀parexmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pafxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pasxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀panxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀paretenxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pauxmom | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ etm̀pare- xmom |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ našaixmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ našakxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ našarexmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ našafxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ našasxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ našanxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ našatetenxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ našauxmom | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ našare- xmom |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paixmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pakxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀parexmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pafxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pasxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀panxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀paretenxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pauxmom | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ nam̀pare- xmom |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paixmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pakxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀parexmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pafxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pasxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀panxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀paretenxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pauxmom | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ em̀pare- xmom |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ eiexmom | ⲉⲕⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ekexmom | ⲉⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ erexmom | ⲉϥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ efexmom | ⲉⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ esexmom | ⲉⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ enexmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ eretenexmom | ⲉⲩⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ euexmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ere- xmom |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnaxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnekxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnexmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnefxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnesxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnenxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnetenxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹnouxmom | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹne- xmom |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ marixmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ marefxmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ maresxmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ marenxmom | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ marouxmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ mare- xmom |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrixmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrefxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthresxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthrenxmom | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthreuxmom | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ m̀penthre- xmom |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtaxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtekxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtexmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtefxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtesxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtenxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹtetenxmom | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹsexmom, ǹtouxmom | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ ǹte- xmom |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ tarixmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ tarekxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ tarexmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ tarefxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ taresxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ tarenxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ taretenxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ tarouxmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ tare- xmom |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϧⲙⲟⲙ šatixmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ šatekxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ šatexmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϧⲙⲟⲙ šatefxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ šatesxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatenxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ šatetenxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ šatouxmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ šate- xmom |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aišanxmom | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ akšanxmom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ arešanxmom | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ afšanxmom | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ asšanxmom | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anšanxmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenšanxmom | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aušanxmom | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ arešan- xmom |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϧⲙⲟⲙ aixmom | ⲁⲕϧⲙⲟⲙ akxmom | ⲁⲣⲉϧⲙⲟⲙ arexmom | ⲁϥϧⲙⲟⲙ afxmom | ⲁⲥϧⲙⲟⲙ asxmom | ⲁⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ anxmom | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϧⲙⲟⲙ aretenxmom | ⲁⲩϧⲙⲟⲙ auxmom | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϧⲙⲟⲙ are- xmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ϧⲙⲟⲙ • (xmom) m
* (Bohairic) heat, fever

#### Related terms

* ϧⲉⲙⲓ (xemi, “heat, fever”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283