OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ch'eng-te
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 承德 (Chéngdé), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻêng²-tê².

### Proper noun

Ch'eng-te
* Alternative form of Chengde
** 1972, Wilma Fairbank, “Introduction”, in Adventures in Retrieval: Han murals and Shang Bronze Molds‎, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:From time to time we took trips farther afield, packing our bedding rolls and provisions, to see the Great Wall, the famous Buddhist cave sculptures at Yün Kang and Lung Men, early temples along the Fen River valley of Shansi, and the Tibetan-style architecture at Ch’eng-te in Jehol.
** 1989, Dolores Zen, transl., Last Chance in Manchuria‎, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 80:But the Soviet Army does not have strong armed forces in those two places, and, since it belongs to the eastern war zone, Antung is not under his jurisdiction. Our troops also can reach Ch’eng-te by an overland route. As for the date when our troops will arrive in Mukden, Harbin, and other places, it can vary by a number of days, which will be no problem.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Chengde, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’eng-te, in Encyclopædia Britannica

### Further reading

* “Ch'eng-te”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “Ch’eng-te”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Ch'eng-te” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
# шовк
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic шьлкъ (šĭlkŭ), from a Germanic language. Compare Old Norse silki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɔu̯k]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шовк • (šovk) m inan (genitive шо́вку, nominative plural шовки́, genitive plural шовкі́в, relational adjective шовко́вий)
* silk (fiber and fabric)
* (by extension) clothes made of silk
* something soft and pleasant for touching

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шовк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шовк”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# संप्रभुता
## Hindi
### Etymology

From संप्रभु (samprabhu, “sovereign”) +‎ -ता (-tā, “-ness, -ty”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.pɾə.bʱʊ.t̪ɑː/, [sɐ̃m.pɾɐ.bʱʊ.t̪äː]

### Noun

संप्रभुता • (samprabhutā) f
* sovereignty
# กลูโคส
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กลูโคส k l ū o g s |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺลู-โค้ด k ̥ l ū – o g ˆ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gluu-kóot |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klu-khot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kluː˧.kʰoːt̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

กลูโคส • (gluu-kóot)
* glucose.
# 通信員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngxìnyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ seon$^3$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-sìn-oân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngxìnyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongsìnyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-hsin$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: tūng-syìn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongshinnyuan
*** Palladius: тунсиньюань (tunsinʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ seon$^3$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: tūng seun yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ soen$^3$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ sên$^3$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn³³ jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-sìn-oân
*** Tâi-lô: thong-sìn-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongsien'oaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²¹⁻⁵³ uan²⁴/

### Noun

通信員
* messenger (in the army, government body, etc.)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 信 | 員 |
| つう Grade: 2 | しん Grade: 4 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つうしんいん [tsùúshíꜜǹ'ìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨːɕĩɰ̃ĩɴ]

### Noun

通(つう)信(しん)員(いん) • (tsūshin'in)
* correspondent, reporter

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 通 | 信 | 員 |

### Noun

通信員 • (tongsinwon) (hangeul 통신원)
* hanja form of 통신원 (“correspondent, reporter”)
# توعدن
## Arabic
### Verb

تُوعَدْنَ • (tūʕadna) (form I) /tuː.ʕad.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of وَعَدَ (waʕada)
# topag
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

topag f (genitive singular topaig, plural topagan)
* skylark
# boyaları
## Turkish
### Noun

boyaları
* inflection of boya:
** definite accusative plural
** third-person singular possessive plural
** third-person plural possessive
# Republika Francuska
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpublika franˈt͡suska/, (colloquial) /rɛpuˈblika franˈt͡suska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Fran‧cus‧ka

### Proper noun

Republica Francuska f
* French Republic, France (a country in Western Europe)

### Further reading

* Republika Francuska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Francuska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# шовъ
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂof]

### Noun

шовъ • (šov) m inan (genitive шва, nominative plural швы, genitive plural швовъ)
* Pre-1918 spelling of шо́в (šóv).
# संपूर्णता
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्पूर्णता (sampūrṇatā), analyzable as संपूर्ण (sampūrṇ) +‎ -ता (-tā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.puːɾɳ.t̪ɑː/, [sɐ̃m.puːɾɳ.t̪äː]

### Noun

संपूर्णता • (sampūrṇtā) f
* completeness, fullness
# ยัน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ยัน y ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jan˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ยัญ ยันต์ ยันตร์ |

### Etymology 1

Compare Lao ຢັນ (yan), Shan ယၼ် (yǎn), Lü ᦶᦊᧃ (ẏaen)

#### Verb

ยัน • (yan) (abstract noun การยัน)
* to push, shove, or press (up, against, away, etc).
* to shove or strike with or as if with the sole of a foot.
* to prop up; to back up; to support.
* to confirm; to affirm; to insist.
* to prove; to verify; to check.
* to face; to confront; to stand (against).

#### Preposition

ยัน • (yan)
* to; up to; until; to the point of.
* against; in opposition to.

#### Derived terms

* ค้ำยัน
* ยืนยัน (yʉʉn-yan)
* สากกะเบือยันเรือรบ (sàak-gà-bʉʉa-yan-rʉʉa-róp)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

ยัน • (yan)
* (of a betel nut) intoxicating; causing intoxication.

#### Verb

ยัน • (yan)
* to be intoxicated (by a betel nut).
# 迎亲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迎亲 – see 迎親 (“to send a party to meet the bride at the bride's home and escort her to the bridegroom's home to the wedding”). (This term is the simplified form of 迎親).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# خفیفلتمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic خَفِيف (ḵafīf).

### Verb

خفیفلتمك • (hafifletmek)
* causative of خفیفله‌مك (hafiflemek, “to diminish, lose weight”): to lighten

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hafifletmek

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “hafiflemek”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# pearraid
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* piorraid

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

pearraid f (genitive singular pearraid or pearraide, plural pearraidean)
* parrot (bird)

#### Synonyms

* pitheid

#### Derived terms

* galar-pearraide (“parrot fever, psittacosis”)
# allú
## Leonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin illūc. Compare Asturian acullú.

### Adverb

allú
* there
    Synonym: alló

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “allá”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Gredos, →ISBN, page 225
# Republika Kirgiska
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Kyrgyz Republic”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpublika kirˈɡiska/, (colloquial) /rɛpuˈblika kirˈɡiska/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Kir‧gis‧ka

### Proper noun

Republika Kirgiska f
* Kyrgyz Republic (a country in Central Asia)
    Synonym: Kirgistan
# шипении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨˈpʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

шипе́нии • (šipénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of шипе́ние (šipénije)
# समधियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.d̪ʱɪ.joː/, [sɐ̃m.d̪ʱi.joː]

### Noun

समधियो • (samdhiyo)
* vocative plural of समधी (samdhī)
# ยัด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ยัด y ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yát |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jat̚˦˥/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ยัชน์ |

### Verb

ยัด • (yát) (abstract noun การยัด)
* to stuff; to cram.
* (colloquial, impolite, vulgar) to eat.
# 迎候
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínghòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ hau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-hāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínghòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínghòu
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: yíng-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynghow
*** Palladius: инхоу (inxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ hau$^6$
*** Yale: yìhng hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: gîng-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: genghau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hau³³/

### Verb

迎候
* to await the arrival of and welcome

#### Synonyms

* (literary, or in compounds) 邀 (yāo)
# خلابة
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ل ب (ḵ l b)
* 8 terms

### Noun

خِلَابَة • (ḵilāba) f
* verbal noun of خَلَبَ (ḵalaba, “to fascinate”) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

خُلَابَة • (ḵulāba) f
* (chemistry) chelate

#### Declension
### Adjective

خَلَّابَة • (ḵallāba) f
* feminine of خَلَّاب (ḵallāb, “amazing”)
# cailleachag a' chinn duibh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* cailleach a' chinn duibh
* cailleachag cheann-dubh

### Noun

cailleachag a' chinn dubh f
* coal tit

#### Synonyms

* smutag
# Kulovaný
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkulovaniː]

### Proper noun

Kulovaný m anim (female equivalent Kulovaná)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kulovaný”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# шеф-поваром
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌʂɛf ˈpovərəm]

### Noun

шеф-по́варом • (šef-póvarom) m anim
* instrumental singular of шеф-по́вар (šef-póvar)
# উনআশি
## Bengali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit एकोनाशीति (ekonāśīti). Cognate to Hindi उनासी (unāsī)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /unaʃi/, [ˈunaʃiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /unaʃi/, [ˈunaʃiˑ]

### Numeral

উনআশি • (unaśi)
* seventy-nine
# การโมโห
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ โมโห (moo-hǒo)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การโมโห k ā r o m o h |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-โม-โห k ā n – o m – o h |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-moo-hǒo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-mo-ho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.moː˧.hoː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

การโมโห • (gaan-moo-hǒo)
* abstract noun of โมโห (moo-hǒo)
# 迍邅
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūnzhān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ ㄓㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūnzhān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhunjhan
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^1$-chan$^1$
*** Yale: jwūn-jān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juenjan
*** Palladius: чжуньчжань (čžunʹčžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trwin trjen
Rime :
| Character | 迍 | 邅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟綸切 | 張連切 |
| Baxter | trwin | trjen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈiuɪn/ | /ʈˠiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷin/ | /ʈᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶjuen/ | /ȶiæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈwin/ | /ʈian/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiuĕn/ | /ȶjɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭuĕn/ | /ȶĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯uĕn/ | /ȶi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhūn | zhān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeon$^1$ | zin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tun tan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迍 | 邅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| No. | 12563 | 2076 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 | 旦 |
| Rime group | 文 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屯 | 邅 |
| Old Chinese | /*tun/ | /*tan/ |

### Adjective

迍邅
* (literary) in a difficult position

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 迍 | 邅 |
| ちゅん Hyōgai | てん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

迍(ちゅん)邅(てん) • (chunten)
* Alternative spelling of 屯邅

### Verb

迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)する • (chunten suru) suru (stem 迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)し (chunten shi), past 迍(ちゅん)邅(てん)した (chunten shita))
* Alternative spelling of 屯邅

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迍邅し | ちゅんてんし | chunten shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迍邅し | ちゅんてんし | chunten shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迍邅する | ちゅんてんする | chunten suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迍邅する | ちゅんてんする | chunten suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迍邅すれ | ちゅんてんすれ | chunten sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迍邅せよ¹ 迍邅しろ² | ちゅんてんせよ¹ ちゅんてんしろ² | chunten seyo¹ chunten shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 迍邅される | ちゅんてんされる | chunten sareru |
| Causative | 迍邅させる 迍邅さす | ちゅんてんさせる ちゅんてんさす | chunten saseru chunten sasu |
| Potential | 迍邅できる | ちゅんてんできる | chunten dekiru |
| Volitional | 迍邅しよう | ちゅんてんしよう | chunten shiyō |
| Negative | 迍邅しない | ちゅんてんしない | chunten shinai |
| Negative continuative | 迍邅せず | ちゅんてんせず | chunten sezu |
| Formal | 迍邅します | ちゅんてんします | chunten shimasu |
| Perfective | 迍邅した | ちゅんてんした | chunten shita |
| Conjunctive | 迍邅して | ちゅんてんして | chunten shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迍邅すれば | ちゅんてんすれば | chunten sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# خلا
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ل و (ḵ l w)
* 7 terms

### Verb

خَلَا • (ḵalā) I (non-past يَخْلُو (yaḵlū), verbal noun خُلُوّ (ḵuluww) or خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ))
* to be empty, to be devoid (of) (+مِنْ (min) or عَنْ (ʕan))
* to pass
    Synonym: مَضَى (maḍā)

#### Conjugation
### Verb

خَلَا • (ḵalā) I (non-past يَخْلُو (yaḵlū), verbal noun خَلْوَة (ḵalwa) or خُلُوّ (ḵuluww) or خَلْو (ḵalw) or خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation
### Preposition

خَلَا • (ḵalā) [with accusative or genitive]
* except

#### Inflection

Inflected forms :
| Base form | Base form | Base form | Base form | Base form | خَلَا (ḵalā) |
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Singular | Singular | Dual | Plural | Plural |
| Personal-pronoun- including forms | Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine |
| First person | خَلَانِي / خَلَايَ (ḵalānī / ḵalāya) | خَلَانِي / خَلَايَ (ḵalānī / ḵalāya) | خَلَانَا (ḵalānā) | خَلَانَا (ḵalānā) | خَلَانَا (ḵalānā) |
| Second person | خَلَاكَ (ḵalāka) | خَلَاكِ (ḵalāki) | خَلَاكُمَا (ḵalākumā) | خَلَاكُمْ (ḵalākum) | خَلَاكُنَّ (ḵalākunna) |
| Third person | خَلَاهُ (ḵalāhu) | خَلَاهَا (ḵalāhā) | خَلَاهُمَا (ḵalāhumā) | خَلَاهُمْ (ḵalāhum) | خَلَاهُنَّ (ḵalāhunna) |

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاء (xalā'), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xə.lɑː/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

خَلا • (xalā) m (Hindi spelling ख़ला)
* vacancy, hollowness, lacuna
* emptiness, void
* (physics) (outer) space
* (physics) vacuum
* (biology) cell
    Synonym: خَلِیَہ (xaliya)
* (Sufism) the void
* privy, lavatory

#### Derived terms

* خَلائی (xalāī)
* بَیت الخَلاء (bait-ul-xalā')

### References

* “خلا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “خلا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# Gräuelpropaganda
## German
### Alternative forms

* Greuelpropaganda (pre-1996)

### Etymology

From Gräuel (“atrocity”) +‎ Propaganda.

### Noun

Gräuelpropaganda f (genitive Gräuelpropaganda, no plural)
* atrocity propaganda (propaganda directed at an enemy by spreading exaggerated or falsified information about atrocities committed by that enemy)
    Synonym: Gräuelhetze
    Alliierte Berichte über deutsche Kriegsverbrechen wurden von der NS-Presse als schiere Gräuelpropaganda abgetan.Allied reports about German war crimes were dismissed by the Nazi press as sheer atrocity propaganda.

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: greuelpropaganda
# tiatia
## Champenois
### Pronunciation

IPA: /tja.tja/

### Noun

tiatia m (plural tiatias)
* mistle thrush, Turdus viscivorus

#### Synonyms

* drainne

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes
# Markup
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarkup]

### Proper noun

Markup m anim (female equivalent Markupová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Markup”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# шрифты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* шри́фты: IPA: [ˈʂrʲiftɨ]
* шрифты́: IPA: [ʂrʲɪfˈtɨ]

### Noun

шри́фты or шрифты́ • (šrífty or šriftý) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of шрифт (šrift)
# তত্ব
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तत्त्व (tattva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔt.tɔ/

### Noun

তত্ব • (totto)
* theory
    Synonym: মতবাদ (motobad)
* doctrine
# การโฆษณา
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ โฆษณา (kôot-sà-naa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การโฆษณา k ā r o gʰ ʂ ɳ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-โคด-สะ-นา k ā n – o g ɗ – s a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-kôot-sà-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-khot-sa-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.kʰoːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩.naː˧/ |

### Noun

การโฆษณา • (gaan-kôot-sà-naa)
* abstract noun of โฆษณา (kôot-sà-naa)
# 货损
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 货损 – see 貨損 (“cargo damage”). (This term is the simplified form of 貨損).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# خلا نورد
## Urdu
### Etymology

خلا (xalā, “space”) +‎ نورد (navard, “wanderer”), literally “space wanderer”

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xə.lɑː nə.ʋəɾd̪/

### Noun

خَلا نَوَرْد • (xalā navard) m (Hindi spelling ख़ला नवर्द)
* astronaut

### References

* “خلا+نورد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “خلا+نورد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# calman-tùchan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

calman +‎ tùchan

### Noun

calman-tùchan m
* turtle dove
# Nágl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːɡl̩]

### Proper noun

Nágl m anim (female equivalent Náglová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nágl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# штеточина
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃtɛˈtɔt͡ʃina]

### Noun

штеточина • (štetočina) m
* a person who breaks things (or otherwise causes damage)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtetǒt͡ʃina/
* Hyphenation: ште‧то‧чи‧на

### Noun

штето̀чина m (Latin spelling štetòčina)
* pest (harmful insect)
# vuoriokarotta
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuori (“mountain”) +‎ oka (“spine”) +‎ rotta (“rat”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯riˌokɑˌrotːɑ/, [ˈʋuo̞̯riˌo̞kɑ̝ˌro̞t̪ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -otːɑ
* Syllabification: vuo‧ri‧o‧ka‧rot‧ta

### Noun

vuoriokarotta (archaic)
* mountain spiny rat, Maxomys alticola

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vuoriokarotta (Kotus type 10*C/koira, tt-t gradation) :
# ততদিন
## Bengali
### Etymology

তত (toto, “to that amount”) +‎ দিন (din, “day”)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪ɔt̪od̪in/, [ˈt̪ɔt̪od̪in]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪ɔt̪od̪in/, [ˈt̪ɔt̪od̪in]

### Adverb

ততদিন • (totodin)
* until then, until those days

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “তত”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, Bengali-English, ততদিন, Government of Bangladesh
# การโทรม
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ โทรม (soom).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การโทรม k ā r o d r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-โซม k ā n – o z m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-soom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-som |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.soːm˧/ |

### Noun

การโทรม
* abstract noun of โทรม (soom)
# 货架
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 货架 – see 貨架 (“shelf for goods; store shelf”). (This term is the simplified form of 貨架).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# جاپیں
## Punjabi
### Verb

جاپیْں • (jāpeṉ)
* second-person singular familiar future subjunctive of جاپݨا (jāpṇā)

### Verb

جاپِیں • (jāpīṉ)
* second-person singular polite imperative of جاپݨا (jāpṇā)
# bittar
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* bitter

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bitr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbit.tar/

### Adjective

bittar
* bitter

#### Descendants

* German: bitter
* Yiddish: ביטער (biter)

### References

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bitr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbit.tɑr/

### Adjective

bittar (comparative bittroro, superlative bittrost)
* bitter

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: bitter
** Danish: bitter
** Low German: bitter
** Norwegian: bitter
** Swedish: bitter (partly)
# sacrilexio
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sacrilégio (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin sacrilegium.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

sacrilexio m (plural sacrilexios)
* sacrilege (desecration, profanation, misuse or violation of something regarded as sacred)

#### Related terms

* sacrílego

### Further reading

* “sacrilexio”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
# штетно
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɛtnɔ]

### Adverb

штетно • (štetno) (comparative поштетно, superlative најштетно)
* harmfully, noxiously

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtêtno/
* Hyphenation: штет‧но

### Adverb

ште̏тно (Latin spelling štȅtno)
* harmfully, hurtfully
# liwan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ليوان.

### Noun

liwan (plural liwans)
* A long, narrow-fronted hall or vaulted portal found in Levantine homes, often open to the outside.

### Anagrams

* -in-law, Alwin, Wanli, Wilna, in-law, inlaw, winal

## Masbatenyo
### Verb

liwan
* to get dressed, to dress someone
* to change (clothes)
* to barter
    Synonyms: balyo, ilis, islan
* to replace, to exchange
    Synonyms: sangli, salida
# আঁকাবাঁকা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Compound of আঁকা (ãka) +‎ বাঁকা (bãka).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ãkabãka/, [ˈãkabãkaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /akabaka/, [ˈakabakaˑ]

### Adjective

আঁকাবাঁকা • (ãkabãka) (comparative আরও আঁকাবাঁকা, superlative সবচেয়ে আঁকাবাঁকা)
* crooked
* zigzag