# 墁

| 墁 | U+5881, &#22657; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5881 |
| ← 墀 [U+5880] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墂 → [U+5882] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墁 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土日田水 (GAWE), four-corner 4614$_7$, composition ⿰土曼)
* to plaster
* to pave

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5405
* Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 480, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5881

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 獌 | *mroːn, *moːns, *mons |
| 鬘 | *mroːn |
| 謾 | *mroːn, *mroːns, *mon, *moːn, *moːns |
| 慢 | *mroːns |
| 嫚 | *mroːns |
| 縵 | *mroːns, *moːns |
| 曼 | *moːn, *mons |
| 饅 | *moːn |
| 蔓 | *moːn, *mons |
| 鰻 | *moːn, *mons |
| 墁 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 鏝 | *moːn, *moːns |
| 槾 | *moːn |
| 漫 | *moːns |
| 幔 | *moːns |
| 蟃 | *mons |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màn (man$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màn
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$
*** Yale: màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$
*** Yale: maahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: man, manH
Rime :
| Character | 墁 | 墁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 母官切 | 莫半切 |
| Baxter | man | manH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muɑn/ | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷɑn/ | /mʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɑn/ | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwan/ | /mwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /muɑn/ | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /muɑn/ | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muɑn/ | /muɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mán | màn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mun$^4$ | mun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːn/, /*moːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墁 | 墁 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8745 | 8750 |
| Phonetic component | 曼 | 曼 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瞞 | 縵 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːn/ | /*moːns/ |
| Notes | 同鏝見孟子 | |

### Definitions

墁
* Alternative form of 鏝／镘 (màn)

#### Compounds

* 圬墁
* 污墁

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “墁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 151.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to plaster
* to pave

#### Readings

* Go-on: まん (man)
* Kan-on: ばん (ban)
* Kun: こて (kote)

## Korean
### Hanja

墁 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man)
* trowel
* to coat

## Vietnamese
### Han character

墁: Hán Nôm readings: mặn, mạn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation