OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 防民之口，甚於防川
## Chinese

| | | to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | the people; nationality; citizen | 's; him/her/it; this | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | | very; extremely; more (than)very; extremely; more (than); what | in; at; toin; at; to; from; by; than; out of; surname | to protect; to defend; to guard (against) | river; creek; plainriver; creek; plain; an area of level country; Sichuan province (abbrev.) |
| trad. (防民之口，甚於防川) | trad. (防民之口，甚於防川) | 防 | 民 | 之 | 口 | ， | 甚 | 於 | 防 | 川 |
| simp. (防民之口，甚于防川) | simp. (防民之口，甚于防川) | 防 | 民 | 之 | 口 | ， | 甚 | 于 | 防 | 川 |

### Etymology

From Guoyu:
    防民之口，甚於防川。川壅而潰，傷人必多，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCEFángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī. [Pinyin]Silencing people is more sinister than blocking rivers. If the river is blocked, it will eventually burst, and many people will be injured, the same goes for the suppressed people.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ man$^4$ zi$^1$ hau$^2$, sam$^6$ jyu$^1$ fong$^4$ cyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ , ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángmínjhihkǒu, shènyúfángchuan
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-min$^2$-chih$^1$-kʻou$^3$, shên$^4$-yü$^2$-fang$^2$-chʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: fáng-mín-jr̄-kǒu-, shèn-yú-fáng-chwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngminjykoou, shennyufarngchuan
*** Palladius: фанминьчжикоу, шэньюйфанчуань (fanminʹčžikou, šɛnʹjujfančuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹ y³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ man$^4$ zi$^1$ hau$^2$, sam$^6$ jyu$^1$ fong$^4$ cyun$^1$
*** Yale: fòhng màhn jī háu, sahm yū fòhng chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ man$^4$ dzi$^1$ hau$^2$, sam$^6$ jy$^1$ fong$^4$ tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ men$^4$ ji$^1$ heo$^2$, sem$^6$ yu$^1$ fong$^4$ qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ sɐm²² jyː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

防民之口，甚於防川
* It is more sinister and ominous to stop civilians from speaking than to block the river flows.

#### Synonyms

* 防人之口，甚於防川／防人之口，甚于防川
* 防民之口，甚於防水／防民之口，甚于防水

### References

* “Entry #36304”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# 防民之口，甚于防川
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 防民之口，甚于防川 – see 防民之口，甚於防川 (“It is more sinister and ominous to stop civilians from speaking than to block the river flows.”). (This term is the simplified form of 防民之口，甚於防川).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 防水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ seoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: fáng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngshoei
*** Palladius: фаншуй (fanšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: fòhng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: hông-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sui⁴¹/

### Verb

防水
* (often attributive) to be waterproof
       Zhè shuāng xié shì fángshuǐ de. [Pinyin]
       This pair of shoes are waterproof.

#### Derived terms

* 防水布 (fángshuǐbù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 防水(ぼうすい) (bōsui)
* → Korean: 방수(防水) (bangsu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 水 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

防(ぼう)水(すい) • (bōsui)
* waterproofing

### Verb

防(ぼう)水(すい)する • (bōsui suru) suru (stem 防(ぼう)水(すい)し (bōsui shi), past 防(ぼう)水(すい)した (bōsui shita))
* to waterproof, to make something waterproof

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 防水し | ぼうすいし | bōsui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 防水し | ぼうすいし | bōsui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 防水する | ぼうすいする | bōsui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 防水する | ぼうすいする | bōsui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 防水すれ | ぼうすいすれ | bōsui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 防水せよ¹ 防水しろ² | ぼうすいせよ¹ ぼうすいしろ² | bōsui seyo¹ bōsui shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 防水される | ぼうすいされる | bōsui sareru |
| Causative | 防水させる 防水さす | ぼうすいさせる ぼうすいさす | bōsui saseru bōsui sasu |
| Potential | 防水できる | ぼうすいできる | bōsui dekiru |
| Volitional | 防水しよう | ぼうすいしよう | bōsui shiyō |
| Negative | 防水しない | ぼうすいしない | bōsui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 防水せず | ぼうすいせず | bōsui sezu |
| Formal | 防水します | ぼうすいします | bōsui shimasu |
| Perfective | 防水した | ぼうすいした | bōsui shita |
| Conjunctive | 防水して | ぼうすいして | bōsui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 防水すれば | ぼうすいすれば | bōsui sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 锁喉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锁喉 – see 鎖喉 (“to choke someone's neck; to use a chokehold”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎖喉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 除隊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 除 | 隊 |
| じょ Grade: 6 | たい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょたい [jòtáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ta̠i]

### Noun

除(じょ)隊(たい) • (jotai)
* discharge from the military

#### Antonyms

* 入隊(にゅうたい) (nyūtai)

### Verb

除(じょ)隊(たい)する • (jotai suru) suru (stem 除(じょ)隊(たい)し (jotai shi), past 除(じょ)隊(たい)した (jotai shita))
* be discharged from the military

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 除隊し | じょたいし | jotai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 除隊し | じょたいし | jotai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 除隊する | じょたいする | jotai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 除隊する | じょたいする | jotai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 除隊すれ | じょたいすれ | jotai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 除隊せよ¹ 除隊しろ² | じょたいせよ¹ じょたいしろ² | jotai seyo¹ jotai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 除隊される | じょたいされる | jotai sareru |
| Causative | 除隊させる 除隊さす | じょたいさせる じょたいさす | jotai saseru jotai sasu |
| Potential | 除隊できる | じょたいできる | jotai dekiru |
| Volitional | 除隊しよう | じょたいしよう | jotai shiyō |
| Negative | 除隊しない | じょたいしない | jotai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 除隊せず | じょたいせず | jotai sezu |
| Formal | 除隊します | じょたいします | jotai shimasu |
| Perfective | 除隊した | じょたいした | jotai shita |
| Conjunctive | 除隊して | じょたいして | jotai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 除隊すれば | じょたいすれば | jotai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 除雪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 除 | 雪 |
| じょ Grade: 6 | せつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょせつ [jòsétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞se̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

除(じょ)雪(せつ) • (josetsu)
* snow removal

### Verb

除(じょ)雪(せつ)する • (josetsu suru) suru (stem 除(じょ)雪(せつ)し (josetsu shi), past 除(じょ)雪(せつ)した (josetsu shita))
* to clear snow

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 除雪し | じょせつし | josetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 除雪し | じょせつし | josetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 除雪する | じょせつする | josetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 除雪する | じょせつする | josetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 除雪すれ | じょせつすれ | josetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 除雪せよ¹ 除雪しろ² | じょせつせよ¹ じょせつしろ² | josetsu seyo¹ josetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 除雪される | じょせつされる | josetsu sareru |
| Causative | 除雪させる 除雪さす | じょせつさせる じょせつさす | josetsu saseru josetsu sasu |
| Potential | 除雪できる | じょせつできる | josetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 除雪しよう | じょせつしよう | josetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 除雪しない | じょせつしない | josetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 除雪せず | じょせつせず | josetsu sezu |
| Formal | 除雪します | じょせつします | josetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 除雪した | じょせつした | josetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 除雪して | じょせつして | josetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 除雪すれば | じょせつすれば | josetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Derived terms

* 除雪車(じょせつしゃ) (josetsusha)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 錫拉丘茲
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (錫拉丘茲) | trad. (錫拉丘茲) | 錫 | 拉 | 丘 | 茲 |
| simp. (锡拉丘兹) | simp. (锡拉丘兹) | 锡 | 拉 | 丘 | 兹 |
* 錫拉丘茲 (紐約州)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīlāqiūzī, Xílāqiūzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīlāqiūzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: silaciouzih
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-la$^1$-chʻiu$^1$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: syī-lā-chyōu-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shilhachioutzy
*** Palladius: силацюцзы (silacjuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xílāqiūzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sílaciouzih
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-la$^1$-chʻiu$^1$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: syí-lā-chyōu-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyilhachioutzy
*** Palladius: силацюцзы (silacjuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

錫拉丘茲
* Syracuse (a city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York)

#### Synonyms

* 雪城 (Xuěchéng)
# 錫林浩特
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (錫林浩特) | trad. (錫林浩特) | 錫 | 林 | 浩 | 特 |
| simp. (锡林浩特) | simp. (锡林浩特) | 锡 | 林 | 浩 | 特 |
* 錫林浩特

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīlínhàotè, Xílínhàotè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^3$ lam$^4$ hou$^6$ dak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīlínhàotè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: silínhàotè
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-lin$^2$-hao$^4$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: syī-lín-hàu-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shilinhawteh
*** Palladius: силиньхаотэ (silinʹxaotɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xílínhàotè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sílínhàotè
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-lin$^2$-hao$^4$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: syí-lín-hàu-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyilinhawteh
*** Palladius: силиньхаотэ (silinʹxaotɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ lin³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^3$ lam$^4$ hou$^6$ dak$^6$
*** Yale: sek làhm houh dahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^8$ lam$^4$ hou$^6$ dak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^3$ lem$^4$ hou$^6$ deg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚³ lɐm²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

### Proper noun

錫林浩特
* (～市) Xilinhot (a county-level city in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia, China)
# 錫安
## Chinese

* 錫安

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xī'ān, Xí'ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄢ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^3$ on$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Siak-ôn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sek-an
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xī'ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si-an
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-an$^1$
*** Yale: syī-ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сиань (sianʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$西安 醯胺
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xí'ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sí-an
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-an$^1$
*** Yale: syí-ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyian
*** Palladius: сиань (sianʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^3$ on$^1$
*** Yale: sek ōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^8$ on$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^3$ on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚³ ɔːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Siak-ôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiag$^ˋ$ on$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiag$^5$ on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯ak̚² on²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-an
*** Tâi-lô: Sik-an
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sek'afn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

錫安
* Zion

#### Synonyms

* (dated or dialectal) 郇 (Xún)
* (Catholicism) 熙雍 (Xīyōng)

#### Derived terms

* 錫安主義／锡安主义 (Xī'ān-zhǔyì)
* 錫安派／锡安派
# 阿卓醣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿卓醣 – see 阿卓糖 (“altrose”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 阿卓糖).
# 阿協爾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āxié'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ hip$^6$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āxié'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Asié-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-hsieh$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Ā-syé-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ashyeeel
*** Palladius: Асеэр (Aseer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ hip$^6$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: a hihp yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ hip$^9$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ hib$^6$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ hiːp̚² jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

阿協爾
* (Catholicism) Asher

#### Synonyms

* (Protestantism) 亞設／亚设 (Yàshè)
# 雙文化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngwénhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngwénhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangwúnhuà
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-wên$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: shwāng-wén-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangwenhuah
*** Palladius: шуанвэньхуа (šuanvɛnʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Noun

雙文化
* biculturalism

#### Related terms

* 雙語／双语 (shuāngyǔ)
# 雙星
## Chinese

* 雙星

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangsing
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangshing
*** Palladius: шуансин (šuansin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngxīngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧㄥㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangsingr
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-hsing$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shwāng-syīngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangshiengl
*** Palladius: шуансинр (šuansinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: sēung sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$雙星／双星 雙聲／双声

### Noun

雙星
* (astronomy) binary star; double star; diaster
* (mythology) Altair and Vega
# 闇堕ち
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 闇 | 堕 |
| やみ Grade: S | お Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 闇墮ち (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 闇堕ち – see the following entry. :
| 【やみおち】 | [noun] (fiction) becoming part of the dark side Alternative spelling 闇落ち |
(This term, 闇堕ち, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 闇市
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 闇 | 市 |
| やみ Grade: S | いち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* ヤミ市

### Etymology

闇 (yami, “dark”) +‎ 市 (ichi, “market”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やみいち [yàmíꜜìchì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) やみいち [yàmííꜜchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ja̠mʲiit͡ɕi]

### Noun

闇(やみ)市(いち) • (yamiichi)
* a black market

#### Synonyms

* 闇(やみ)市(いち)場(ば) (yamīchiba)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 锯屎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锯屎 – see 鋸屎 (“wood shavings; sawdust”). (This term is the simplified form of 鋸屎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 青龍滿族自治縣
## Chinese

| | | Azure Dragon | Manchu | autonomous county |
| trad. (青龍滿族自治縣) | trad. (青龍滿族自治縣) | 青龍 | 滿族 | 自治縣 |
| simp. (青龙满族自治县) | simp. (青龙满族自治县) | 青龙 | 满族 | 自治县 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīnglóng Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīnglóng Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cinglóng Mǎnzú Zìhjhìhsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-lung$^2$ Man$^3$-tsu$^2$ Tzŭ$^4$-chih$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Chīng-lúng Mǎn-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chinglong Maantzwu Tzyhjyhshiann
*** Palladius: Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь (Cinlun Manʹczu Czyčžisjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

青龍滿族自治縣
* Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)
# 青龙庵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 青龙庵 – see 青龍庵 (“Qinglong'an”). (This term is the simplified form of 青龍庵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闻风丧胆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闻风丧胆 – see 聞風喪膽 (“to be extremely terrified of a certain person, group or thing”). (This term is the simplified form of 聞風喪膽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闻风而动
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闻风而动 – see 聞風而動 (“to act at once upon hearing news”). (This term is the simplified form of 聞風而動).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闽

| 闽 | U+95FD, &#38397; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95FD |
| ← 闼 [U+95FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 闾 → [U+95FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

闽 (Kangxi radical 169, 门+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一戈 (SLMI), composition ⿵门虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1343, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4296, character 1
* Unihan data for U+95FD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 閩 (門 → 门)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闽 – see 閩 (“Min people; Min River; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 閩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 閔勉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 閔勉 – see 僶俛 (“to make an effort; to work hard; to be diligent; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 僶俛).
# 陱

| 陱 | U+9671, &#38513; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9671 |
| ← 陰 [U+9670] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陲 → [U+9672] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陱 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中心火木 (NLPFD), four-corner 7722$_0$, composition ⿰阝匊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1353, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41693
* Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9671

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 陱 – see 鞠 (“leather ball used in games; to bend; to curve; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鞠).
# 陣営
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 陣 | 営 |
| じん Grade: S | えい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 陣營 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じんえー [jìń'éé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑĩɰ̃e̞ː]

### Noun

陣(じん)営(えい) • (jin'ei)
* military camp
* ideological camp

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 雅温得
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雅温得 – see 雅溫得 (“Yaoundé”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 雅溫得).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雅瓦
## Chinese

* 雅瓦乡

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur ياۋا (yawa).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yǎwǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yǎwǎ [Phonetic: yáwǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yǎwǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Ya$^3$-wa$^3$
*** Yale: Yǎ-wǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yeawoa
*** Palladius: Ява (Java)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

雅瓦
* (～鄉) Yawa (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
# 雒越
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雒越 – see 駱越 (“Luoyue”). (This term is a variant form of 駱越).

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 雒 | 越 |

### Proper noun

雒越
* chữ Hán form of Lạc Việt (“(historical) Luoyue (an ancient conglomeration of Yue tribes)”).
# 音乐治疗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 音乐治疗 – see 音樂治療 (“music therapy”). (This term is the simplified form of 音樂治療).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 音乐喷泉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 音乐喷泉 – see 音樂噴泉 (“musical fountain”). (This term is the simplified form of 音樂噴泉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 面白おかしい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 面 | 白 |
| おも Grade: 3 | しろ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 面白おかしい – see the following entry. :
| 【おもしろおかしい】 | [adjective] humorous; amusing Alternative spelling 面白可笑しい |
(This term, 面白おかしい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 面疱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 面疱 – see 面皰 (“acne; pimple”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 面皰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 顔見知り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 顔 | 見 | 知 |
| かお Grade: 2 | み Grade: 1 | し Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 顏見知り (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かおみしり [kàómíshírí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かおみしり [kàómíꜜshìrì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠o̞mʲiɕiɾʲi]

### Noun

顔(かお)見(み)知(し)り • (kaomishiri)
* acquaintance

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 面纱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 面纱 – see 面紗 (“thin veil; something that hides or obscures the reality; veil”). (This term is the simplified form of 面紗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 面線
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miànxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miànxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miànsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: myàn-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannshiann
*** Palladius: мяньсянь (mjanʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

面線
* (sewing) upper thread