# أصبح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ)
* 15 terms

#### Pronunciation

* (verb) Audio:(file)
* (adjective) IPA: /ʔasˤ.baħ/

#### Verb

أَصْبَحَ • (ʔaṣbaḥa) IV (non-past يُصْبِحُ (yuṣbiḥu), verbal noun إِصْبَاح (ʔiṣbāḥ))
* to enter upon morning
* (metonymically) to wake up, to awake
* (copulative) to become
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:صار
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:30:فَطَوَّعَتْ لَهُ نَفْسُهُ قَتْلَ أَخِيهِ فَقَتَلَهُ فَأَصْبَحَ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَfa-ṭawwaʕat lahū nafsuhū qatla ʔaḵīhi fa-qatalahū fa-ʔaṣbaḥa mina l-ḵāsirīnaAnd his soul (Cain’s soul) tempted him to murder of his brother, so he killed him and became among the losers.
** 2017 October 27, “مجلس الشيوخ الاسباني يقر وضع كاتالونيا تحت وصاية مدريد”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 27 October 2017:وبموجب الاجراءات المقترحة، سيصبح جهاز شرطة منطقة كاتالونيا (موسوز ديسكوادرا) الذي يضم 16 ألف عنصر تحت سلطة مدريد بشكل مباشر.And according to the measures proposed, the police apparatus of the Catalonia zone (Mossos d’Esquadra) which comprises 16 thousand elements will become directly under the control of Madrid.
* to be in one’s senses
* to become clear
* to happen in the morning

##### Conjugation
#### Adjective

أَصْبَح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) (feminine صَبْحَاء (ṣabḥāʔ), common plural صُبْح (ṣubḥ)) (Classical Arabic)
* reddish, having reddish locks among grey hair

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أصبح (form I)
* أَصْبَحُ (ʔaṣbaḥu) /ʔasˤ.ba.ħu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* أُصْبَحُ (ʔuṣbaḥu) /ʔusˤ.ba.ħu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa) /ʔasˤ.ba.ħa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* أُصْبَحَ (ʔuṣbaḥa) /ʔusˤ.ba.ħa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* أَصْبَحْ (ʔaṣbaḥ) /ʔasˤ.baħ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* أُصْبَحْ (ʔuṣbaḥ) /ʔusˤ.baħ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* أَصْبُحُ (ʔaṣbuḥu) /ʔasˤ.bu.ħu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
* أَصْبُحَ (ʔaṣbuḥa) /ʔasˤ.bu.ħa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
* أَصْبُحْ (ʔaṣbuḥ) /ʔasˤ.buħ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أصبح (form II)
* أُصَبِّحُ (ʔuṣabbiḥu) /ʔu.sˤab.bi.ħu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* أُصَبَّحُ (ʔuṣabbaḥu) /ʔu.sˤab.ba.ħu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* أُصَبِّحَ (ʔuṣabbiḥa) /ʔu.sˤab.bi.ħa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* أُصَبَّحَ (ʔuṣabbaḥa) /ʔu.sˤab.ba.ħa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* أُصَبِّحْ (ʔuṣabbiḥ) /ʔu.sˤab.biħ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* أُصَبَّحْ (ʔuṣabbaḥ) /ʔu.sˤab.baħ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ص ب ح
* 1 term

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔasˤ.baħ/, [ˈʔɑsˤ.bɑħ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أصبح • (ʔaṣbaḥ) IV (present بصبح (biṣbeḥ))
* to wake up (a certain way)
* to be (a certain way) in the morning

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) | أصبح (ʔaṣbaḥ) | أصبحنا (ʔaṣbaḥna) | أصبحتو (ʔaṣbaḥtu) | أصبحو (ʔaṣbaḥu) |
| past | f | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥt) | اصبحتي (ʔaṣbaḥti) | أصبحت (ʔaṣbaḥat) | أصبحنا (ʔaṣbaḥna) | أصبحتو (ʔaṣbaḥtu) | أصبحو (ʔaṣbaḥu) |
| present | m | بصبح (baṣbiḥ) | بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) | بصبح (biṣbiḥ) | منصبح (mniṣbiḥ) | بتصبحو (btiṣbiḥu) | بصبحو (biṣbiḥu) |
| present | f | بصبح (baṣbiḥ) | بتصبحي (btiṣbiḥi) | بتصبح (btiṣbiḥ) | منصبح (mniṣbiḥ) | بتصبحو (btiṣbiḥu) | بصبحو (biṣbiḥu) |
| subjunctive | m | اصبح (aṣbiḥ) | تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) | يصبح (yiṣbiḥ) | نصبح (niṣbiḥ) | تصبحو (tiṣbiḥu) | يصبحو (yiṣbiḥu) |
| subjunctive | f | اصبح (aṣbiḥ) | تصبحي (tiṣbiḥi) | تصبح (tiṣbiḥ) | نصبح (niṣbiḥ) | تصبحو (tiṣbiḥu) | يصبحو (yiṣbiḥu) |
| imperative | m | | اصبح (iṣbiḥ) | | | اصبحو (iṣbiḥu) | |
| imperative | f | | اصبحي (iṣbiḥi) | | | اصبحو (iṣbiḥu) | |