OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wroo
## English
### Alternative forms

* wro, roo
* wray, ray (Scotland)

### Etymology

From Middle English wro, wra, from Old Norse rá, vrá (“corner, nook”), from Proto-Germanic *wranhō (“angle, corner”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrenk- (“to turn, twist, bend”). Cognate with Scots wra, wray (“corner, nook”), Danish and Swedish vrå (“corner, nook, recess”).

### Noun

wroo (plural wroos)
* A corner; nook.
* (UK dialectal) An enclosure in a grass field, in which cattle are penned up at night.
# wrooong
## English
### Adjective

wrooong
* Elongated form of wrong.
# woketard
## English
### Etymology

From woke +‎ -tard.

### Noun

woketard (plural woketards)
* (slang, derogatory) A woke person.
** 2019, Will Kaufman, “Misguided attacks on Woodie Guthrie classic”, in ColdType, Issue 190, Mid-September 2019, page 16:"Commie Folksinger Woody Guthrie Not Woke Enough for Mob," jeered Breitbart's John Nolte, delighted with this evidence of internecine strife among what he dubbed the "fascist woketards."
** 2021, Carl Rhodes, Woke Capitalism: How Corporate Morality is Sabotaging Democracy‎, page 2:If someone disparages you as a 'woketard' or a member of the 'wokerati' then you are accused of being obsessed with appearing ethically right-on on issues ranging from environmental protection to identity politics.
** 2021 October 16, Ed Stasiak, “Re: Dave.Chappelle.The.Closer”, in rec.arts.tv‎ (Usenet):I haven't watch it yet but I will, all the more so as it seems he's [Dave Chappelle] pissed off the woketards.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:woketard.

#### Synonyms

* social justice warrior, wokeling, wokester, wokescold, woketurd, wokie, wokeoid, leftoid, shitlib

### Anagrams

* worked at
# galoppera
## Swedish
### Verb

galoppera (present galopperar, preterite galopperade, supine galopperat, imperative galoppera)
* to gallop (move at a gallop, sometimes figuratively)
    Hästen galloperadeThe horse galloped
    Ryttaren galloperadeThe rider galloped

#### Related terms

* galopp

### References

* galoppera in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* galoppera in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# списывает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspʲisɨvə(j)ɪt]

### Verb

спи́сывает • (spísyvajet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of спи́сывать (spísyvatʹ)
# приказати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From при- +‎ ка́зати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prikǎːzati/
* Hyphenation: при‧ка‧за‧ти

### Verb

прика́зати pf (Latin spelling prikázati)
* (transitive) to describe, present
* (transitive) to represent
* (transitive) to show, exhibit, demonstrate
* (transitive) to put on stage, show (film, play etc.)
* (transitive) to review (book, film etc.)

#### Related terms

* прикази́вати impf

### Further reading

* “приказати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# 𦐈

| 𦐈 | U+26408, &#156680; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-26408 |
| ← 𦐇 [U+26407] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𦐉 → [U+26409] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𦐈 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹一 (CSHM), composition ⿱分羽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3343, character 9
* Unihan data for U+26408

## Chinese
### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𦐈 – see 翂 (“appearance of birds flying slowly”). (This character is a variant form of 翂).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03558-002
# علاوة
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ل و (ʕ l w)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕi.laː.wa/, /ʕa.laː.wa/

### Noun

عِلَاوَة or عَلَاوَة • (ʕilāwa or ʕalāwa) f (plural عَلَاوَات (ʕalāwāt) or عِلَاوَات (ʕilāwāt) or عَلَاوَى (ʕalāwā) or عَلَاوِيّ (ʕalāwiyy))
* addition
    Synonyms: إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa), زِيَادَة (ziyāda)
* rise (of wage or salary)
    Synonym: زِيَادَة (ziyāda)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: علاوه
** Turkish: ilave
* → Persian: علاوه ('alâve)
# علب
## Arabic
### Noun

عُلَب • (ʕulab) f pl
* plural of عُلْبَة (ʕulba)
# علامت جمع
## Persian
### Noun

| Dari | علامت جمع |
| Iranian Persian | علامت جمع |
| Tajik | аломати ҷамъ |
علامت جمع • ('alâmat-e jam')
* plus sign
# علاه
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْء (ʕalā ʔayyi šayʔ, literally “on what thing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕlaːh/

### Adverb

علاه • (ʕlāh)
* (interrogative) why?
    Synonyms: علياش (ʕlayāš), علاش (ʕlāš), لاش (lāš), لاه (lāh)
* (interrogative) about what?
    Synonyms: علياش (ʕlayāš), علاش (ʕlāš)
# عشقنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

عشقنا (form I)
* عَشِقْنَا (ʕašiqnā) /ʕa.ʃiq.naː/: first-person plural past active of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)
* عُشِقْنَا (ʕušiqnā) /ʕu.ʃiq.naː/: first-person plural past passive of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

عشقنا (form II)
* عَشَّقْنَا (ʕaššaqnā) /ʕaʃ.ʃaq.naː/: first-person plural past active of عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
* عُشِّقْنَا (ʕuššiqnā) /ʕuʃ.ʃiq.naː/: first-person plural past passive of عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
# قلقت
## Arabic
### Verb

قلقت (form I)
* قَلِقْتُ (qaliqtu) /qa.liq.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَلِقَ (qaliqa)
* قَلِقْتَ (qaliqta) /qa.liq.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَلِقَ (qaliqa)
* قَلِقْتِ (qaliqti) /qa.liq.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَلِقَ (qaliqa)
* قَلِقَتْ (qaliqat) /qa.li.qat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَلِقَ (qaliqa)
# فراوین
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fəɾaːwiːn/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | firavîn |
فراوین (firawîn)
* lunch
    Synonym: نیوەڕۆژە (nîwerroje)
# فراگیر
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fa.ɾɑː.ˈɡiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɑː.ɡíːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɑː.ɡíːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fä.ɾɑː.ɡíːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fä.ɾɔː.ɡíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæ.ɹɒː.ɡʲíːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fä.ɾɔ.ɡíɾ]

### Adjective

فراگیر • (farâgir) (comparative فراگیرتَر (farâgir-tar), superlative فراگیرتَرین (farâgir-tarin))
* pervasive
# عگب باچر
## Gulf Arabic
### Noun

عگب باچر • (3ɛgʊb bacɪr)
* Alternative spelling of عقب باچر
# عيل
## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʕæjjel]

### Noun

عيل • (ʿayyel) m
* child

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Verbalisation of عيال (ʕyāl, “offspring, children”).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈʕəjːəl/

### Verb

عَيَّل • (ʕayyal) (imperfect يعيل (iʕayyil))
* to produce offspring, to have children
# قوزغون اوتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قوزغون (kuzgun, “raven”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

### Noun

قوزغون اوتی • (kuzgun otu)
* bracken, any of several ferns in the genus Pteridium

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kuzgun otu

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kuzgun otu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2877
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوزغون اوتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1488
# غسلة
## Arabic

* Root
* غ س ل (ḡ s l)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Instance noun from the verb غَسَلَ (ḡasala)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣas.la/

### Noun

غَسْلَة • (ḡasla) f (plural غَسْلَات (ḡaslāt))
* instance noun of غَسَلَ (ḡasala): an instance of washing, a wash
# لاشہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاشه (lāša), an alternative form of لاش (lāš).

### Noun

لاشہ • (lāša) f (Hindi spelling लाशा)
* corpse

#### See also

* لاش (lāś)
# لاشعوري
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ع ر (š ʕ r)
* 19 terms

### Etymology

لَا (lā, “non”) +‎ شُعُورِيّ (šuʕūriyy, “feeling”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.ʃu.ʕuː.rijj/

### Adjective

لَاشُعُورِيّ • (lāšuʕūriyy) (feminine لَاشُعُورِيَّة (lāšuʕūriyya), masculine plural لَاشُعُورِيُّونَ (lāšuʕūriyyūna), feminine plural لَاشُعُورِيَّات (lāšuʕūriyyāt))
* (emotions) unconscious, unintentional, inadvertent

#### Derived terms

* لَاشُعُورِيًّا (lāšuʕūriyyan, “unconsciously”)
# ماتامال
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maːtaːmaːl]

### Noun

ماتامال • (mātāmāl) m
* The home of a mother's father, a maternal grandfather's house
# ماتكا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Russian ма́тка (mátka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑtkɑ/

### Noun

ماتكا • (matka) (plural ماتكىلار (matkilar))
* (anatomy) womb, uterus

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# ماتم
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماتَم (mātam), from Arabic مَأْتَم (maʔtam).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɑː.t̪əm/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: ما‧تَم

### Noun

ماتَم • (mātam) m (Hindi spelling मातम)
* mourning, grief
    Synonym: سوگ (sog)
* lamentation, beating the chest
* (by extension) regret, sorrow
* a women's gathering for a good deed or bad occasion
* (Shia Islam) ritual mourning (for Imam Hussain's martydom)

#### Declension

Declension of ماتم :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | ماتَم (mātam) | ماتَم (mātam) |
| oblique | ماتَم (mātam) | ماتَموں (mātamō̃) |
| vocative | ماتَم (mātam) | ماتَمو (mātamō) |

### Further reading

* “ماتم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ماتم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ماتم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu ماتَم (mātam), from Classical Persian ماتَم (mātam), from Arabic مَأْتَم (maʔtam).

### Noun

ماتم (mātam)
* mourning ceremony
# فاوانيا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* فَاوَنِيَا (fāwaniyā), فَاوِينَا (fāwīnā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.waː.ni.jaː/

### Noun

فَاوَانِيَا • (fāwāniyā) f
* peony (Paeonia gen. et spp.)
    Synonyms: كَهْنَايَا (kahnāyā), عُود الصَّلِيب (ʕūd aṣ-ṣalīb), (al-Andalus) وَرْد الْحَمِير (ward al-ḥamīr)

#### Descendants

* → Classical Persian: فاوانیا (fāwāniyā)
# فاوينا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.wiː.naː/

### Noun

فَاوِينَا • (fāwīnā) f
* Obsolete form of فَاوَانِيَا (fāwāniyā).
# فاوي
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* ڤاواي

### Noun

فاوي (Rumi spelling pawai, plural فاوي-فاوي or فاوي۲, informal 1st possessive فاويکو, 2nd possessive فاويمو, 3rd possessive فاويڽ)
* old Jawi spelling of ڤاواي
** 1873, تون سري لانڠ, سلالة السلاطين‎:اكن فاويڽ بورو٢ڠن دبوبه داوجڠ كاله(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1837, منشي عبدالله, عادة سکل راج٢ ملايو دالم سکل نکري‎:فد ايسق هاريڽ مك داتورله سکل الت فاوي برار‌ق(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# قیلاغوز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

قیلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz)
* Alternative form of قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)
# كلیز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

كلیز • (kiliz)
* reed, any of various grass-like plants that grow near water
    Synonyms: صاز (saz), قامش (kamış), قصب (kasab), نی (ney)

#### Derived terms

* كلیز بالغی (kiliz balığı, “tench”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kiliz — Edirne

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kiliz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2671
* Eren, Hasan (1999) “kiliz”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 244a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كلیز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1037
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كلیز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1570
# كلید
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كلیت (kilit)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کلید (kelid), which ultimately derives from Ancient Greek κλειδῐ́ον (kleidíon, “little key”).

### Noun

كلید • (kilid) (definite accusative كلیدی (kilidi), plural كلیدلر (kilidler))
* lock, a device which requires a key to be opened
    Synonym: مغلاق (miğlak)
* latch, a fastening for a door consisting of a bar
    Synonyms: ماندال (mandal), مغلاق (miğlak)
* linchpin, a pin inserted through holes at the end of a shaft
* white patch on a horse's muzzle and lip
* key, especially a latchkey to an outside door
    Synonyms: (key) آناختار (anahtar), مفتاح (miftah)

#### Derived terms

* آصمه كلید (asma kilid, “padlock”)
* كلید آچمق (kilid açmak, “to unlock a lock”)
* كلید دلی (kild dili, “bolt of a lock”)
* كلید طوپی (kilid topu, “knob of a latch”)
* كلید چرده‌سی (kilid perdesi, “ward or guard of a lock”)
* كلیدجك (kilidcik, “kind of wooden lock”)
* كلیدجی (kilidci, “keymaker”)
* كلیدلتمك (kilidletmek, “to let be locked”)
* كلیدلمك (kilidlemek, “to lock”)
* كلیدلنمك (kilidlenmek, “to be locked”)
* كلیدلو (kilidli, “furnished with a lock”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kilit

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kilit”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2670
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كلید”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 395a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كلید”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1036
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clavis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 190
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كلید”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4007
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 44
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kilit”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كلید”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1567
# كلپچه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

كلپچه • (kelepçe)
* Alternative spelling of كلبچه (kelepçe)
# لذت بردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From لذت (lezzat, “pleasure”) +‎ بردن (bordan, “to carry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [lað.ðat buɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läz.zät̪ bʊɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läz.zät̪ bʊɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [läz.zät̪ bʊɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [läz.zät̪ buɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [lez.zæt̪ boɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [läz.zät̪ buɾ.d̪än]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | لذّت بردن |
| Iranian Persian | لذّت بردن |
| Tajik | лаззат бурдан |
لِذَّت بُردَن • (lezzat bordan)
* to take pleasure, to enjoy
    از سفر به ایران لذت بردند. (more literary)az safar be irân lezzat bordand.They enjoyed their trip to Iran.
    از سفر به ایران لذت بردن. (more colloquial)az safar be irân lezzat bordan.They enjoyed their trip to Iran.
# لذ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

لَذَّ • (laḏḏa) I (first-person singular past لَذِذْتُ (laḏiḏtu), non-past يَلَذُّ (yalaḏḏu), verbal noun لَذَّة (laḏḏa) or لَذَاذَة (laḏāḏa) or لَذَاذ (laḏāḏ))
* to be delicious, to be tasty
* to be pleasant

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Adjective

لَذّ • (laḏḏ)
* delicious, tasty
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 47:15:وَأَنْهَارٌ مِنْ خَمْرٍ لَذَّةٍ لِلشَّارِبِينَwaʔanhārun min ḵamrin laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* pleasant

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Adjective

لُذّ • (luḏḏ) m pl
* masculine plural of لَذِيذ (laḏīḏ)
# قفوز
## Arabic
### Noun

قُفُوز • (qufūz) m
* verbal noun of قَفَزَ (qafaza) (form I)
# قفلوا
## Arabic
### Verb

قفلوا (form I)
* قَفَلُوا (qafalū) /qa.fa.luː/: third-person masculine plural past active of قَفَلَ (qafala)
* قُفِلُوا (qufilū) /qu.fi.luː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of قَفَلَ (qafala)
* قَفِلُوا (qafilū) /qa.fi.luː/: third-person masculine plural past active of قَفِلَ (qafila)
# قفلوط
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* قَبَلُوط (qabalūṭ)
* often spuriously vocalized قُفُلُوط (qufulūṭ)

### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā) adapted from Ancient Greek κεφαλωτόν (kephalōtón, “headed”) after πράσον (práson, “leek”) found in the Materia medica during the science translation movement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.fa.luːtˤ/

### Noun

قَفَلُوط • (qafalūṭ) m
* shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum)
    Synonyms: كُرَّاث أَنْدَلُسِيّ (kurrāṯ ʔandalusiyy), عَسْقَلَان / بَصَل عَسْقَلَان (ʕasqalān / baṣal ʕasqalān), كُرَّاث فَارِيسِيّ (kurrāṯ fārīsiyy), شَالُوط / بَصَل الشَالُوط (šālūṭ / baṣal al-šālūṭ), كُرَّاث شَأْمِيّ (kurrāṯ šaʔmiyy), كُرَّاث نَبَطِيّ (kurrāṯ nabaṭiyy)
** a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 841 (fol. 71v,5–7), page 978:القفلوط هو الكرّاث الشأمي من الطبّ الملوكي، هكذا صحّحتُه على أبي الفتوح بالقاف والباء.Shallot is Syrian leek according to Rhazis Medicine of Kings. I mended it thus after the model of Abū l-Futūḥ with q and b.
** a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:كراث […] ومن الكراث الشامي صنف يقال له القفلوط لطيف الأصل أصغر من الشامي مدور أبيض وهو أشد حرافة من الثاني رديء للمعدة مضر بالبصر جداً، وإذا أدمن أكله أحدث الغشاء في العين وهو أقوى من الشامي في إدرار البول. الرازي في دفع مضار الأغذية: الكراث الشامي هو القفلوط يسخن وينفخ ويهيج الباه والإنعاظ وهو أسكن وأقل في الحدة والأعطاش من البصل وأغلظ جرماً وأبطأ نزولاً وانهضاماً ويصلح منه الخل والمري إذا اتخذ به وقال في موضع آخر والمخلل منه قريب من الكراث يلين البطن ويفتح سدد الكبد والطحال.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: قفلوط
** → Urdu: قفلوط

### Further reading

* “qplwṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 136–137
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 227
# ماچین
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مهاچین (mahâčin) (archaic)

### Etymology

From earlier Classical Persian مَهَاچِین (mahāčīn), from Sanskrit महाचीन (mahācīna).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mɑː.t͡ʃiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.t͡ʃʰiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.t͡ʃʰiːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.t͡ʃʰiːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.t͡ʃʰin]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒː.t͡ʃʰiːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mɔ.t͡ʃʰin]

### Proper noun

ماچین • (mâčin)
* Greater China, Mainland China

#### Derived terms

* چین و ماچین (čin o mâčin)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ماچین”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# مجاهدين
## Arabic
### Noun

مُجَاهِدِينَ • (mujāhidīna) pl
* accusative/genitive plural of مُجَاهِد (mujāhid)

### Noun

مُجَاهِدَيْنِ • (mujāhidayni) m du
* accusative/genitive dual of مُجَاهِد (mujāhid)
# مجانی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَجَّانِيّ (majjāniyy). By surface analysis, مَجَّان (majjân) +‎ ـِی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mad͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː.niː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɑː.niː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔː.ni]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɒː.niː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäd͡ʒ.d͡ʒɔ.ni]

### Adjective

مجانی • (majjâni)
* free of charge, gratis
    Synonyms: مُفْت (moft), رَایْگَان (râygân)
# كمانچه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From كمان (keman, “archery bow; violin, fiddle”) +‎ ـچه (-çe, diminutive suffix for Persian words).

### Noun

كمانچه • (kemençe)
* a little archery bow
* a bow used for carding cotton or wool
* a long, curved tail to an official signature
* a small-sized violin

#### Derived terms

* كامنچه‌جی (kemençeci)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: քեմենչե (kʻemenčʻe)

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كمانچه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 4013–4014
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كمانچه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1570
# متدین
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic متديّن (mutadayyin).

### Adjective

متدین • (mütedeyyin)
* religious
    Synonym: دیندار (dindar)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: mütedeyyin

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mütedeyyin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# متر مربع
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic مِتْر مُرَبَّع (mitr murabbaʕ).

### Noun

متر مربّع • (mitr mrabbaʕ) m
* square metre

#### See also

* متر مكعّب (mitr mkaʕʕab, “cubic metre”)
# كی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گی (gey)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ked, *ged (“very, extremely”).

### Adjective

كی • (key)
* large, great

### Adverb

كی • (key)
* properly, completely
* very, many
** 14th ce., Hoca Mesud, Süheyl ü Nevbahar:سزرون که گلمدگینك اوجی بو طورور ایچه‌مز کی اوكوش سوجیSézerven ki gelmedüginüŋ ucı - Bu durur içemez key öküş süciI assume the reason why he didn’t come is that he can not drink a lot of wine.

### Determiner

كی • (key)
* quite a few, a fair number of

#### Synonyms

* پك (pek)

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1608
# لېونی
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lewaˈnai/

### Adjective

لېونی • (lewanáy)
* crazy, insane

#### Conjugation
### Noun

لېونی • (lewanáy) m
* crazy person, nutter, nutjob, basketcase

#### Related terms

* لېونۍ (lewënai)
# معاليم
## Arabic
### Noun

مَعَالِيم • (maʕālīm) m pl
* plural of مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)
# لەپ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian لب (lab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛp/

### Noun

لەپ • (lep) (plural لەپلەر (lepler))
* (anatomy) lip
* edge, bank, coast, shore

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مسجدیں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məs.d͡ʒɪ.d̪ẽː/

### Noun

مَسْجِدیں • (masjidẽ) f (Hindi spelling मस्जिदें)
* direct plural of مَسْجِد (masjid, “mosque”)
# مستک
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).

### Noun

مستک • (mastak) m (Hindi spelling मस्तक)
* head
* skull
* forehead
* summit
# مخفی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْفِيّ (maḵfiyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [max.ˈfiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäx.fíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäx.fíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäx.fíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäx.fí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæx.fíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäχ.fí]

### Adjective

مخفی • (maxfi)
* secret, hidden
    Synonyms: پنهان (penhân), نهان (nehân)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 84:هم بحق جمله اولاد و اصحاب کبار کز خردشان نیست مخفی آشکارا و نهانham ba-haqq-i jumla-yi awlād u ashāb-i kibār k-az xiradišān nēst maxfī āškārā u nihānAlso, [I swear] by all of his [the Prophet's] great descendants and companions, From whose wisdom nothing is hidden, whether public or secret.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مخفی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# مخطف
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُخْطَف • (muḵṭaf) (form IV)
* passive participle of أَخْطَفَ (ʔaḵṭafa)
* lean, skinny around the belly

### References

Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مخطف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$