# ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱϩⲣ (sōhr) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲱⲣϩ (sōrh) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲉϩⲗ⸗ (sehl⸗) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ • (sōhre)
* (Lycopolitan) to sweep

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ sōhre | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ sōhre |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tm̄sōhre | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄nsōhre, m̄pr̄sōhre |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tisōhre | ⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ksōhre | ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tesōhre | ϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ fsōhre | ⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ssōhre | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tn̄sōhre | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tetn̄sōhre | ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ sesōhre | ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ sōhre |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eïsōhre | ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eksōhre | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eresōhre | ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ efsōhre | ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ essōhre | ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ensōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eusōhre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ere- sōhre |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etisōhre | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etk̄sōhre, eteksōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etesōhre, eteresōhre | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etf̄sōhre, etefsōhre | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ets̄sōhre, etessōhre | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etn̄sōhre, etensōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etousōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etere- sōhre, ete- sōhre |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neïsōhre | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neksōhre | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neresōhre | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nefsōhre | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nessōhre | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nensōhre | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ netetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neusōhre | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nere- sōhre |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tinasōhre | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ knasōhre | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tenasōhre | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ fnasōhre | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ snasōhre | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tn̄nasōhre | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tetnasōhre | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ senasōhre | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nasōhre |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eïnasōhre | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eknasōhre | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ erenasōhre | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ efnasōhre | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ esnasōhre | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ennasōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetnasōhre | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eunasōhre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ere- nasōhre |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etinasōhre | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etk̄nasōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etenasōhre, eterenasōhre | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etf̄nasōhre | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ets̄nasōhre | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etn̄nasōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetnasōhre | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etounasōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etere- nasōhre |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neïnasōhre | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neknasōhre | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nerenasōhre | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nefnasōhre | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nesnasōhre | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nennasōhre | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ netetnasōhre | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neunasōhre | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nere- nasōhre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ aïsōhre | ⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ aksōhre | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ aresōhre | ⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ afsōhre | ⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ assōhre | ⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ansōhre | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ atetn̄sōhre | ⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ausōhre | ⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ a- sōhre |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pisōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pk̄sōhre, m̄peksōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pesōhre, m̄pr̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pf̄sōhre, m̄pefsōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄ps̄sōhre, m̄pessōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pn̄sōhre, m̄pensōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄petn̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pousōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pe- sōhre |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eaïsōhre | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eaksōhre | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ earesōhre | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eafsōhre | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eassōhre | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eansōhre | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eatetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eausōhre | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ea- sōhre |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empisōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empk̄sōhre, empeksōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empesōhre, empr̄sōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empk̄sōhre, empeksōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emps̄sōhre, empessōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empn̄sōhre, empensōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empousōhre | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ empe- sōhre |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etaïsōhre, n̄taïsōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etaksōhre, n̄taksōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etaresōhre, n̄tasōhresōhre | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etafsōhre, n̄tafsōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etassōhre, n̄tassōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etansōhre, n̄tansōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etatetn̄sōhre, n̄tatetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etausōhre, n̄tausōhre | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eta- sōhre, n̄ta- sōhre |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempisōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempk̄sōhre, etempeksōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempesōhre, etempr̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempk̄sōhre, etempeksōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemps̄sōhre, etempessōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempn̄sōhre, etempensōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempousōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etempe- sōhre |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neaïsōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neaksōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nearesōhre | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neafsōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neassōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neansōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neatetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neausōhre | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nea- sōhre |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempisōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempk̄sōhre, nempeksōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempesōhre, nempr̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempk̄sōhre, nempeksōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemps̄sōhre, nempessōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempn̄sōhre, nempensōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempousōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nempe- sōhre |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taïsōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taksōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taresōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tafsōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tassōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tansōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tatetn̄sōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tausōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄ta- sōhre |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patisōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patk̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patesōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patf̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pats̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patn̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄sōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄patousōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pate- sōhre |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patisōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patk̄sōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patesōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patf̄sōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄pats̄sōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patn̄sōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄patousōhre | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ em̄pate- sōhre |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patisōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patesōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄patousōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etem̄pate- sōhre |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patisōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patesōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄patousōhre | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nem̄pate- sōhre |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šaïsōhre | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šaksōhre | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šaresōhre | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šafsōhre | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šassōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šansōhre | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šatetn̄sōhre | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šausōhre | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šare- sōhre |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ maïsōhre | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ maksōhre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ maresōhre | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ mafsōhre | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ massōhre | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ mansōhre | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ matetn̄sōhre | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ mausōhre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ mare- sōhre |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešaïsōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešaksōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešaresōhre | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešafsōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešassōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešansōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešatetn̄sōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešausōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešare- sōhre |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaïsōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaksōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaresōhre | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emafsōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emassōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emansōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ematetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emausōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emare- sōhre |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešaïsōhre, ešaïsōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešaksōhre, ešaksōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešaresōhre, ešaresōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešafsōhre, ešafsōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešassōhre, ešassōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešansōhre, ešansōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešatetn̄sōhre, ešatetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešausōhre, ešausōhre | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etešare- sōhre, ešare- sōhre |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemaïsōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemaksōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemaresōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemafsōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemassōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemansōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etematetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemausōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etemare- sōhre |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešaïsōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešaksōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešaresōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešafsōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešassōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešansōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešatetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešausōhre | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nešare- sōhre |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemaïsōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemaksōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemaresōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemafsōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemassōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemansōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nematetn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemausōhre | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nemare- sōhre |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaïsōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaksōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emaresōhre | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emafsōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emassōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emansōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ematetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emausōhre | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ emare- sōhre |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eïasōhre | ⲉⲕⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ekasōhre | ⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ erasōhre | ⲉϥⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ efasōhre | ⲉⲥⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ esasōhre | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ enasōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetnasōhre | ⲉⲩⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ euasōhre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ere- sōhre |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nasōhre | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neksōhre | ⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nesōhre | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nefsōhre | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nessōhre | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ nensōhre | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ netn̄sōhre | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ neusōhre | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ne- sōhre |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ marisōhre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ marefsōhre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ maressōhre | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ marn̄sōhre | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ marousōhre | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ mare- sōhre |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄prtrasōhre | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄prtrefsōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄prtressōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄prtrensōhre | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄prtreusōhre | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ m̄pōrte- sōhre |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tasōhre, tasōhre | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄gsōhre, n̄ksōhre, ksōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tesōhre, tesōhre | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄fsōhre, fsōhre | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄ssōhre, ssōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tn̄sōhre, tn̄sōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tetn̄sōhre, tetn̄sōhre | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄sesōhre, sesōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄te- sōhre |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tarisōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tareksōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ taresōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tarefsōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ taressōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tarn̄sōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ taretn̄sōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tarousōhre | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ tare- sōhre |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tarisōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tareksōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taresōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tarefsōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taressōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄sōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄sōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tarousōhre | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ n̄tare- sōhre |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantisōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantk̄sōhre, šanteksōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantesōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantf̄sōhre, šantefsōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šants̄sōhre, šantessōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantn̄sōhre, šantensōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantetn̄sōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šantousōhre | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ šante- sōhre |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eïšansōhre | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ekšansōhre | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eršansōhre, erešansōhre | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ efšansōhre | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ esšansōhre | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ enšansōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešantetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eušansōhre | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ešante- sōhre, erša- sōhre |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eïsōhre | ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eksōhre | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eresōhre | ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ efsōhre | ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ essōhre | ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ensōhre | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ etetn̄sōhre | ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ eusōhre | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲣⲉ ere- sōhre |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 386
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 175