OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 克利夫蘭
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (克利夫蘭) | trad. (克利夫蘭) | 克 | 利 | 夫 | 蘭 |
| simp. (克利夫兰) | simp. (克利夫兰) | 克 | 利 | 夫 | 兰 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kèlìfūlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨ ㄌㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèlìfūlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄨ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèlìfulán
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-li$^4$-fu$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: Kè-lì-fū-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehlihfulan
*** Palladius: Кэлифулань (Kɛlifulanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ län³⁵/

### Proper noun

克利夫蘭
* Cleveland

#### Synonyms

* 克里夫蘭／克里夫兰 (Kèlǐfūlán)
* (dated) 企李崙／企李仑 (Qǐlǐlún), 企李倫／企李伦
* (dated) 企城 (Qǐchéng)
# гачі
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* ґа́чі (gáči)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gaťę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦat͡ʃʲi]

### Noun

га́чі • (háči) m inan pl (genitive га́чів, plural only)
* (dialectal, plural only) trousers, pants

#### Descendants

* → English: gotch, gotchies

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гачі”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “гачі”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гачі”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гачі”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# פֿאָרמולאַר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French formulaire. Compare German Formular.

### Noun

פֿאָרמולאַר • (formular) m, plural פֿאָרמולאַרן (formularn)
* form (document to be filled)

#### Derived terms

* אַפּליקיר־פֿאָרמולאַר (aplikir-formular, “application form”)
# მამა-პაპა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mamapʼapʼa/
* Hyphenation: მა‧მა-პა‧პა

### Noun

მამა-პაპა • (mama-ṗaṗa)
* ancestors as a whole

#### Derived terms

* მამაპაპური (mamaṗaṗuri)

### References

* “მამა-პაპა” in Varlam Topuria, ed. (1998), Orthographical dictionary of the Georgian language, Tbilisi
# bronstijd
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of brons +‎ tijd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɔns.tɛi̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: brons‧tijd
* Homophone: bronsttijd

### Proper noun

bronstijd m
* Bronze Age
    Coordinate terms: steentijd, ijzertijd
# облегая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐblʲɪˈɡajə]

### Participle

облега́я • (oblegája)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of облега́ть (oblegátʹ)
# аккомпанирующий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkəmpɐˈnʲirʊjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

аккомпани́рующий • (akkompanírujuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of аккомпани́ровать (akkompanírovatʹ)
# 人憎狗厌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人憎狗厌 – see 人憎狗厭 (“despicable; loathsome”). (This term is the simplified form of 人憎狗厭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гризанета
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡriˈzanɛtɐ]

### Noun

гриза́нета • (grizáneta)
* indefinite plural of гри́зане (grízane)
# מרא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /mɑrɑ/

#### Noun

מרא • (mārā) m (plural מרותא or מריא, singular feminine counterpart מרתא)
* lord, master, ruler
* owner
* pickaxe

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /mrɑ/

#### Verb

מרא • (mrā)
* to imitate, to emulate

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From מַר (mar, “bitter”).

### Proper noun

מָרָא • (mará) f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Mara
** Name Naomi gives herself on account of her calamities
*** Tanach, Ruth 1:20, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַתֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶן אַל־תִּקְרֶאנָה לִי נָעֳמִי קְרֶאןָ לִי מָרָא כִּי־הֵמַר שַׁדַּי לִי מְאֹד׃Va-tómer aleihén al tiqréna li Na'omí q'réna li Mará ki hemár Shaddáy li m'ód.And she said unto them: ‘Call me not Naomi, call me Mara; for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
# მამაკაცად
## Georgian
### Noun

მამაკაცად • (mamaḳacad)
* adverbial singular of მამაკაცი (mamaḳaci)
# નજીક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نزدیک (nazdīk). Compare Hindi नज़दीक (nazdīk).

### Adjective

નજીક • (najīk)
* near, close
    નજીક રહે છેnajīk rahe che(he/she) lives nearby

### Postposition

નજીક • (najīk) [with ની (nī) (feminine genitive)]
* near, close
    ઘરની નજીક છેgharnī najīk cheit is near the house
# облегло
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐblʲɪˈɡɫo]

### Verb

облегло́ • (oblegló)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of обле́чь (obléčʹ)
# автобустардан
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

автобустардан • (avtobustardan)
* ablative plural of автобус (avtobus)
# 信用等級評定
## Chinese

| | | credit; creditworthiness; trustworthiness | grade; level; rankgrade; level; rank; ranking; class; hierarchy | to evaluate; to judge |
| trad. (信用等級評定) | trad. (信用等級評定) | 信用 | 等級 | 評定 |
| simp. (信用等级评定) | simp. (信用等级评定) | 信用 | 等级 | 评定 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnyòng děngjí píngdìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnyòng děngjí píngdìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnyòng děngjí píngdìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-yung$^4$ têng$^3$-chi$^2$ pʻing$^2$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: syìn-yùng děng-jí píng-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnyonq deengjyi pyngdinq
*** Palladius: синьюн дэнцзи пиндин (sinʹjun dɛnczi pindin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

信用等級評定
* (finance) credit rating

#### Synonyms

* 信用評級／信用评级 (xìnyòng píngjí)
# гризаният
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡriˈzanijɐt]

### Participle

гриза́ният • (grizánijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past passive participle of гриза́ (grizá)
# סמלא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

סמלא • (transliteration needed) f (plural סמלא)
* left (direction)

#### Antonyms

* ימינא
# ღირსების
## Georgian
### Noun

ღირსების • (ɣirsebis)
* genitive singular of ღირსება (ɣirseba)
# vulgatorem
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯ul.ɡaːˈtoː.rem/, [u̯ʊɫ̪ɡäːˈt̪oːrɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vul.ɡaˈto.rem/, [vulɡäˈt̪ɔːrem]

### Noun

vulgātōrem
* accusative singular of vulgātor
# облегчав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐblʲɪxˈt͡ɕaf] (phonetic respelling: облехча́в)

### Participle

облегча́в • (oblexčáv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of облегча́ть (oblexčátʹ)
# автобусту
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

автобусту • (avtobustu)
* accusative singular of автобус (avtobus)
# 信用評級
## Chinese

| | | credit; creditworthiness; trustworthiness | to rate; to grade |
| trad. (信用評級) | trad. (信用評級) | 信用 | 評級 |
| simp. (信用评级) | simp. (信用评级) | 信用 | 评级 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnyòng píngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnyòng píngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnyòng píngjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-yung$^4$ pʻing$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: syìn-yùng píng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnyonq pyngjyi
*** Palladius: синьюн пинцзи (sinʹjun pinczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

信用評級
* (finance) credit rating

#### Synonyms

* 信用等級評定／信用等级评定 (xìnyòng děngjí píngdìng)
# гротескан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrotěskan/
* Hyphenation: гро‧тес‧кан

### Adjective

гротѐскан (Latin spelling grotèskan, definite гротѐскнӣ, comparative гротескнији)
* grotesque
# סמס
## Hebrew
### Noun

סמס • (transliteration needed) m
* SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)
# მეამბოხურად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meamboxurad/, [meamboχuɾatʰ]

### Adverb

მეამბოხურად • (meamboxurad)
* rebelliously
# leg it
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

leg it (third-person singular simple present legs it, present participle legging it, simple past and past participle legged it)
* (intransitive, British, slang) To run away, to flee.
    After snatching my handbag he just legged it.
* (intransitive, British, slang) To hurry.
    As soon as I heard about the fire I legged it over here as fast as I could.

#### Synonyms

* book it, beat it, hightail it, scarper, scram, skedaddle, vamoose

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* gilet
# обідній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From обі́д (obíd) +‎ -ній (-nij).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈbʲidʲnʲii̯]
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

обі́дній • (obídnij)
* (relational) lunch, dinner (attributive) (pertaining to the main meal eaten in the middle of the day)
    обі́дня пере́рва ― obídnja perérva ― lunch break

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔbʲidʲˈnʲii̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Verb

обідні́й • (obidníj)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of обідні́ти (obidníty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обідній”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “обідній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “обідній”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “обідній”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# апатичный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpɐˈtʲit͡ɕnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

апати́чный • (apatíčnyj)
* apathetic (void of feeling)
    Synonyms: вя́лый (vjályj), равноду́шный (ravnodúšnyj)
** 1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “Семейный суд”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:Шли годы, и из Павла Владимирыча постепенно образовывалась та апатичная и загадочно-угрюмая личность, из которой, в конечном результате, получается человек, лишённый поступков.Šli gody, i iz Pavla Vladimiryča postepenno obrazovyvalasʹ ta apatičnaja i zagadočno-ugrjumaja ličnostʹ, iz kotoroj, v konečnom rezulʹtate, polučajetsja čelovek, lišónnyj postupkov.The years went by and gradually Pavel Vladimirych developed into that apathetic, curiously glum kind of personality who will end up as a man bereft of deeds.

#### Related terms

* апа́тия (apátija)
# гротеске
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtɛskʲe] (phonetic respelling: гротэ́ске)
* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtʲeskʲe]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроте́ске • (grotɛ́ske, grotéske) m inan
* prepositional singular of гроте́ск (grotɛ́sk, grotésk)
# أشعنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أشعنا (form IV)
* أَشَعْنَا (ʔašaʕnā) /ʔa.ʃaʕ.naː/: first-person plural past active of أَشَاعَ (ʔašāʕa)
* أُشِعْنَا (ʔušiʕnā) /ʔu.ʃiʕ.naː/: first-person plural past passive of أَشَاعَ (ʔašāʕa)
# ዘዴ
## Amharic
### Noun

ዘዴ • (zäde) ?
* way, means, method
# обід
## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *obědъ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈbʲid]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

обі́д • (obíd) m inan (genitive обі́ду, nominative plural обі́ди, genitive plural обі́дів, relational adjective обі́дній)
* dinner, lunch (midday meal)
* lunchtime
* (informal) noon

##### Related terms

* обі́дати (obídaty)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *obvodъ. Compare Russian о́бод (óbod).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔbʲid]

#### Noun

о́бід • (óbid) m inan (genitive о́бода, nominative plural о́боди, genitive plural о́бодів)
* rim, felly

##### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “обід”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# ysg
## Translingual
### Symbol

ysg
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Sonaga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sonaga terms
# б.г.
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* б/г (b/g), б. г. (b. g.)

### Adverb

б.г. • (b.g.)
* initialism of бу́дущего го́да (búduščevo góda): of next year

#### See also

* б.м. (b.m., “of next month”)
* м.г. (m.g., “of last year”)
* с.г. (s.g., “of this year”)
* т.г. (t.g., “of this year”)
# 低云
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 低云 – see 低雲 (“low clouds; clouds less than 2 kilometres above ground”). (This term is the simplified form of 低雲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гротескен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɔˈtɛskɛn]

### Adjective

гротескен • (grotesken) (comparative погротескен, superlative најгротескен, abstract noun гротескност)
* grotesque
# أفاضل
## Arabic
### Adjective

أَفَاضِل • (ʔafāḍil) m pl
* masculine plural of أَفْضَل (ʔafḍal)
# ციცქნა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sit͡skʰna/, [t͡sʰit͡sʰkʰna]

### Adjective

ციცქნა • (cickna) (comparative უფრო ციცქნა, superlative ყველაზე ციცქნა)
* weeny
# blauwe kiek
## Dutch
### Noun

blauwe kiek m (plural blauwe kieken, diminutive blauw kiekje n)
* (birdwatching slang) Clipping of blauwe kiekendief (“hen harrier”).
# одиницю
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔdeˈnɪt͡sʲʊ]

### Noun

одини́цю • (odynýcju) f inan
* accusative singular of одини́ця (odynýcja)
# авьтма
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

авьтма (av’tma)
* first
    Synonym: пе̄рвэ (pierve)

#### Derived terms

* авьтмусс (av’tmuss)

### Further reading

* A. A. Antonova (2014) A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
# durchschlagen
## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German durchslahen, from Old High German duruhslahan, from Proto-West Germanic *þuruhslahan. Equivalent to durch- +‎ schlagen. Cognate with Dutch doorslaan.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʊʁçˌʃlaːɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: durch‧schla‧gen

#### Verb

durchschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt durch, past tense schlug durch, past participle durchgeschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge durch, auxiliary haben or sein)
* (transitive) to break (a hole) through [auxiliary haben]
* (transitive) to smash, to break something in two [auxiliary haben]
* (transitive) to sieve [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive, colloquial, regional) to cause diarrhea [auxiliary haben]
* (intransitive) to be taken after [auxiliary sein]
* (intransitive) to come through (e.g. liquids or sounds) [auxiliary sein]
* (reflexive) to eke out a living [auxiliary haben]

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Durchschlag, Durchschlagen, Durchschläger, Durchschlagung
* durchschlägig

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊʁçˈʃlaːɡn̩]
* Hyphenation: durch‧schla‧gen

#### Verb

durchschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present durchschlägt, past tense durchschlug, past participle durchschlagen, past subjunctive durchschlüge, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to smash through something

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* durchschlagen, Durchschlagen, Durchschlagung

#### Participle

durchschlagen
* past participle of durchschlagen

#### Adjective

durchschlagen (strong nominative masculine singular durchschlagener, comparative durchschlagener, superlative am durchschlagensten)
* (archaic) devious
    Synonym: dated

##### Derived terms

* Durchschlagenheit

### Further reading

* “durchschlagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “durchschlagen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “durchschlagen” in Duden online
* “durchschlagen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 免疫化学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 免 | 疫 | 化 | 学 |
| めん Grade: S | えき Grade: S | か Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 免疫化學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 免疫 (men'eki, “immunity”) +‎ 化学 (“chemistry”).

### Noun

免(めん)疫(えき)化(か)学(がく) • (men'eki kagaku)
* immunochemistry
# гротески
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtɛskʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: гротэ́ски)
* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtʲeskʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроте́ски • (grotɛ́ski, grotéski) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of гроте́ск (grotɛ́sk, grotésk)
# آستر
## Khalaj
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

آستَر (astar) (definite accusative آستَرؽ, plural آستَرلار)
* Arabic spelling of astar (“lining”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

آستَر (âstər) (definite accusative آستَری, plural آستَررلَر)
* Arabic spelling of âstər (“lining”)

##### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

آستر • (astar)
* Alternative spelling of آستار (astar, “lining”)

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آستر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 185
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آستر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 94

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* استر (astar)

### Etymology

From Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Sanskrit आस्तर (āstara).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːs.ˈtaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːs.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːs.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːs.t̪ʰǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔs.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | آستر |
| Iranian Persian | آستر |
| Tajik | остар, астар |
آستر • (âstar)
* lining
* bedding
* covering
* undercoat

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: અસ્તર (astar)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: अस्तर (astar)
    Urdu: استر (astar)
* → Middle Armenian: աստառ (astaṙ)
* → Khalaj: âstər
* Ottoman Turkish: آستار (astar)
** Turkish: astar
# ხმად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xmad/, [χmatʰ]

### Noun

ხმად • (xmad)
* adverbial singular of ხმა (xma)
# steenarend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of steen +‎ arend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsteːnˌaː.rənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: steen‧arend

### Noun

steenarend m (plural steenarenden, diminutive steenarendje n)
* golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

### Further reading

* steenarend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# озабоченно
## Russian
### Etymology

озабо́ченный (ozabóčennyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐzɐˈbot͡ɕɪn(ː)ə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

озабо́ченно • (ozabóčenno)
* anxiously, apprehensively
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Related terms

* озабо́чивать impf (ozabóčivatʹ), озабо́тить pf (ozabótitʹ)
* озабо́чиваться impf (ozabóčivatʹsja), озабо́титься pf (ozabótitʹsja)
* озабо́ченность (ozabóčennostʹ)
* забо́та (zabóta)
* забо́тить (zabótitʹ)
* забо́титься impf (zabótitʹsja), позабо́титься pf (pozabótitʹsja)
* забо́тливый (zabótlivyj), забо́тливость (zabótlivostʹ)
# авёс
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* avios — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovь̀sъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈvʲos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: авёс

### Noun

авёс • (avjós) m inan (genitive аўса́, nominative plural аўсы́, genitive plural аўсо́ў, relational adjective аўся́ны)
* oat, oats
* (plural only) oat crops

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “авёс”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “авёс” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# nocnik
## Polish
### Etymology

From noc +‎ -nik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈnɔt͡s.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɲik
* Syllabification: noc‧nik

### Noun

nocnik m inan (diminutive nocniczek)
* potty, chamber pot
    Synonym: urynał
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of nocleg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nocnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nocnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “nocnik”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 116
# 免疫學
## Chinese

* 免疫學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnyìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$ jik$^6$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián-e̍k-ha̍k / bián-ia̍k-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyìsyué
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-i$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: myǎn-yì-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyihshyue
*** Palladius: мяньисюэ (mjanʹisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$ jik$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: míhn yihk hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$ jik$^9$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$ yig$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³ jɪk̚² hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-e̍k-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bián-i̍k-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'eghak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-ia̍k-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bián-ia̍k-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: biefn'iaghak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/

### Noun

免疫學
* immunology

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 免 | 疫 | 學 |
| めん Grade: S | えき Grade: S | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

免(めん)疫(えき)學(がく) • (men'ekigaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 免疫学 (“immunology”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 免 | 疫 | 學 |

### Noun

免疫學 • (myeonyeokhak) (hangeul 면역학)
* hanja form of 면역학 (“immunology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 免 | 疫 | 學 |

### Noun

免疫學
* chữ Hán form of miễn dịch học (“immunology”).
# гротеском
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtɛskəm] (phonetic respelling: гротэ́ском)
* IPA: [ɡrɐˈtʲeskəm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроте́ском • (grotɛ́skom, grotéskom) m inan
* instrumental singular of гроте́ск (grotɛ́sk, grotésk)
# آستارلامق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* آستارلمق (astarlamak)

### Etymology

From آستار (astar, “lining”) +‎ ـلامق (-lamak, suffix forming infinitives from nouns or adjectives).

### Verb

آستارلامق • (astarlamak)
* to line a garment, to put a lining to it

#### Descendants

* Turkish: astarlamak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “astarlamak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 324
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آستارلامق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 18
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Subducere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1611
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “آستارلمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 174
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آستارلمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 88
# ლარდე
## Laz
### Adjective

ლარდე • (larde) (Vitse)
* Alternative form of ლადრე (ladre)
# slangenarend
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of slang (“snake”) +‎ -en- +‎ arend (“eagle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈslɑ.ŋə(n)ˌaː.rənt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: slan‧gen‧arend

### Noun

slangenarend m (plural slangenarenden, diminutive slangenarendje n)
* short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

### Further reading

* slangenarend on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$