# 虛假
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūjiǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$ gaa$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hî-ká
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hir-ké / hi-ké / hu-ké / hi-kée / hir-ká / hu-ká
    (Teochew, Peng'im): he$^1$ gê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūjiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syujiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-chia$^3$
*** Yale: syū-jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiujea
*** Palladius: сюйцзя (sjujczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$ gaa$^2$
*** Yale: hēui gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$ gaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$ ga$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî-ká
*** Hakka Romanization System: hi$^ˊ$ ga$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hi$^1$ ga$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴ ka³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hir-ké
*** Tâi-lô: hir-ké
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ³³ ke⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-ké
*** Tâi-lô: hi-ké
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hi'kea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu-ké
*** Tâi-lô: hu-ké
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hu'kea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hi-kée
*** Tâi-lô: hi-kée
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hir-ká
*** Tâi-lô: hir-ká
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ³³ ka⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu-ká
*** Tâi-lô: hu-ká
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hu'kar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: he$^1$ gê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳ ké
*** Sinological IPA : /hɯ³³⁻²³ ke⁵²/
* Middle Chinese: xjo kaeX
Rime :
| Character | 虛 | 假 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 朽居切 | 古疋切 |
| Baxter | xjo | kaeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨʌ/ | /kˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɔ/ | /kᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɔ/ | /ka$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨə̆/ | /kaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiɔ/ | /ka$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭo/ | /ka$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wo/ | /ka$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xū | jiǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^1$ | gaa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)a Cə.kˤraʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰa kraːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 虛 | 假 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xū | jiǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjo › | ‹ kæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)a/ | /*Cə.kˁraʔ/ |
| English | empty | borrow; false |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 虛 | 假 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 5269 | 5955 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 | 叚 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虚 | 檟 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰa/ | /*kraːʔ/ |

### Adjective

虛假
* fake; false
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Pín zé jiàn lián, fù zé jiàn yì, shēng zé jiàn ài, sǐ zé jiàn āi, sì xíng zhě bùkě xūjiǎ, fǎn zhī shēn zhě yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 虛幻／虚幻 (xūhuàn)
* (Hakka) 花假, 花花假假

#### Antonyms

* 真實／真实 (zhēnshí)

#### Derived terms

* 虛假大學／虚假大学 (xūjiǎ dàxué)
* 虛假婚姻／虚假婚姻 (xūjiǎ hūnyīn)
* 虛假意識／虚假意识 (xūjiǎ yìshí)