OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 教書佬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ syu$^1$ lou$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ syu$^1$ lou$^2$
*** Yale: gaau syū lóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ sy$^1$ lou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ xu$^1$ lou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ syː⁵⁵ lou̯³⁵/

### Noun

教書佬
* (Cantonese) teacher

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 師, 先生 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 教師, 教員, 老師, 先生 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 老師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 老師 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 老師 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 老師, 先生 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 老師, 先生 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 老師, 先生, 教師, 教書匠 derogatory, 叫姑姑 derogatory |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 老師, 教師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 老師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 老師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 老師 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 老師 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 教師, 先生, 老師 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 教師, 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老師, 先生, 教師, 教書佬, 阿Sir male |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 老師, 先生, 阿Sir male, 搣時 female |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 老師 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 老師, 先生 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 老師 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 老師 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 老師 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 先生 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 老師, 先生 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 老師, 先生 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 老師, 先生, 教師 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老師, 先生 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 老師, 先生 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 先生, 老師 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 先生 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 先生, 老師, 先生儂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 先生, 老師, 先生儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 先生, 老師, 先生儂, 教學仔, 教冊仔, 教學仔仙 derogatory |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 先生, 先生儂, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 先生 |
| Southern Min | Qinzhou (Liwu) | 老師 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 先生, 老師 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 先生, 老師, 教師 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 老師 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 老師 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 老師 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 先生 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老師, 教師, 教書先生 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 教師, 教書先生 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 教師, 教書先生, 先生 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 老師, 教書先生 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 老師, 教書先生 |
# 教改
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàogǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ goi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàogǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàogǎi
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-kai$^3$
*** Yale: jyàu-gǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawgae
*** Palladius: цзяогай (czjaogaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Yale: gaau gói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ goi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ kɔːi̯³⁵/

### Noun

教改
* Short for 教育改革 (jiàoyù gǎigé, “education reform”).
# 懶者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 懶 | 者 |
| なま(け) Hyōgai | もの Grade: 3 |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 懶者 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

懶(なまけ)者(もの) or 懶者(ナマケモノ) • (namakemono)
* Alternative spelling of 怠け者
* Alternative spelling of 樹懶
# 政治宣传
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 政治宣传 – see 政治宣傳 (“propaganda”). (This term is the simplified form of 政治宣傳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 政治學家
## Chinese

| | | political science; politology | home; family; ‑isthome; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools |
| trad. (政治學家) | trad. (政治學家) | 政治學 | 家 |
| simp. (政治学家) | simp. (政治学家) | 政治学 | 家 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhìxuéjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ zi$^6$ hok$^6$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhìxuéjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhìhsyuéjia
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chih$^4$-hsüeh$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: jèng-jr̀-sywé-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyhshyuejia
*** Palladius: чжэнчжисюэцзя (čžɛnčžisjueczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ zi$^6$ hok$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: jing jih hohk gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ hok$^9$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ ji$^6$ hog$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² hɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

政治學家
* political scientist

#### Synonyms

* 政治學者／政治学者 (zhèngzhìxuézhě)
# 政治家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhìjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ zi$^6$ gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-tǐ-ka / chèng-tī-ka / chèng-tī-kee
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhìjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhìhjia
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chih$^4$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: jèng-jr̀-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyhjia
*** Palladius: чжэнчжицзя (čžɛnčžiczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ zi$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: jing jih gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ ji$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tǐ-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tǐ-ka
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²² ka³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tī-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tī-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangdixkaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tī-kee
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tī-kee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

### Noun

政治家
* politician
    政治家可信嗎？／政治家可信吗？ ― Zhèngzhìjiā kěxìn ma? ― Can politicians be trusted?
    From: 1917 February 25, Li Dazhao, 《政論家與政治家（一）》
    Guānyú shíjì de fāngmiàn zhī shìyè, rú zhèngzhìjiā, shíyèjiā, yīshì, jūnrén děng zhī suǒwéi jiēshì yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 從政者／从政者 (cóngzhèngzhě)
* (derogatory) 政客 (zhèngkè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 家 |
| せい Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 4 | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

政治 (“politics”) +‎ 家 (“-er, -person”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーじか [sèéjíká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːʑika̠]

### Noun

政(せい)治(じ)家(か) • (seijika)
* politician, statesman
* a natural political leader

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 家 |

### Noun

政治家 • (jeongchiga) (hangeul 정치가)
* hanja form of 정치가 (“politician”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 家 |

### Noun

政治家
* chữ Hán form of chính trị gia (“politician”).
# 擘騞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bòhuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bòhuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bòhuo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$-huo$^1$
*** Yale: bwò-hwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bohhuo
*** Palladius: бохо (boxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

擘騞
* (literary, onomatopoeia) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    From: 白居易《霓裳羽衣歌》
    zhōngxù bòhuō chū rùpāi [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 擘餅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bòbǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maak$^3$ beng$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak-piáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bòbǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bòbǐng
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$-ping$^3$
*** Yale: bwò-bǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bohbiing
*** Palladius: бобин (bobin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maak$^3$ beng$^2$
*** Yale: maak béng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maak$^8$ beng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mag$^3$ béng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːk̚³ pɛːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-piáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$ biang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$ biang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚² pi̯aŋ³¹/

### Verb

擘餅
* (Christianity) to break bread
# 數組
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùzǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄗㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùzǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùzǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-tsu$^3$
*** Yale: shù-dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhtzuu
*** Palladius: шуцзу (šuczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: sou jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

### Noun

數組
* (programming) array
# 攝力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sip$^3$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèlì
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: shè-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehlih
*** Palladius: шэли (šɛli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$涉歷／涉历 猞猁 舍利 設立／设立
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sip$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: sip lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sip$^8$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xib$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːp̚³ lɪk̚²/

### Noun

攝力
* (obsolete) gravitation

#### Synonyms

* 引力 (yǐnlì)

#### Antonyms

* 斥力 (chìlì)
# 收效
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shōuxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ haau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siu-hāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shōuxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shousiào
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: shōu-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoushiaw
*** Palladius: шоусяо (šousjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: sāu haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: siu-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siu'hau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu³³ hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu⁴⁴⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ hau³³/

### Verb

收效
* to yield results; to produce effects; to bear fruit

#### Synonyms

* 奏效 (zòuxiào)
* 有效 (yǒuxiào)
* 生效 (shēngxiào)
* 見效／见效 (jiànxiào)

### Noun

收效
* effect; result

#### Synonyms

* 力量 (lìliàng)
* 成效 (chéngxiào)
* 成果 (chéngguǒ)
* 收穫／收获 (shōuhuò)
# 新臺幣
## Chinese

| | | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | Taiwan dollar |
| trad. (新臺幣/新台幣) | trad. (新臺幣/新台幣) | 新 | 臺幣/台幣 |
| simp. (新台币) | simp. (新台币) | 新 | 台币 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīntáibì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ toi$^4$ bai$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîn-thòi-pi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-tâi-pè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīntáibì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sintáibì
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-tʻai$^2$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-tái-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintairbih
*** Palladius: синьтайби (sinʹtajbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ toi$^4$ bai$^6$
*** Yale: sān tòih baih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ toi$^4$ bai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ toi$^4$ bei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹ pɐi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîn-thòi-pi
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin$^ˊ$ toi$^ˇ$ bi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^1$ toi$^2$ bi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴ tʰoi̯¹¹ pi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-tâi-pè
*** Tâi-lô: sin-tâi-pè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sindai'pex
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴⁻¹¹ pe¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³⁻³³ pe²¹/

### Noun

新臺幣
* New Taiwan dollar

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 新臺幣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 新臺幣, 臺幣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 臺幣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 新臺幣, 臺幣, 臺紙, 臺仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 新臺票 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 新臺票 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 臺幣 |
# 新自由主義
## Chinese

| | | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | liberalism |
| trad. (新自由主義) | trad. (新自由主義) | 新 | 自由主義 |
| simp. (新自由主义) | simp. (新自由主义) | 新 | 自由主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnzìyóuzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnzìyóuzhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinzìhyóujhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-tzŭ$^4$-yu$^2$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shintzyhyoujuuyih
*** Palladius: синьцзыючжуи (sinʹczyjučžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: sān jih yàuh jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ dzi$^6$ jau$^4$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ ji$^6$ yeo$^4$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

新自由主義
* (politics, economics) neoliberalism
# 新芦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新芦 – see 新蘆 (“Xinlu”). (This term is the simplified form of 新蘆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新娘伴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-niû-phōaⁿ / sin-niô͘-phōaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-niû-phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sin-niû-phuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinniuphvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴⁻²² pʰuã²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-niô͘-phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sin-niôo-phuānn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² niɔ̃¹³⁻²² pʰuã²²/

### Noun

新娘伴
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) bridesmaid

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 伴娘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 伴娘 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 女儐相 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 女儐相 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 伴媽, 伴娘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 伴娘 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 姊妹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 伴娘, 姊妹 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 伴娘, 陪嫁娘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 伴娘 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 伴娘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 伴嫁奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 新人伴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 新娘伴, 新娘替, 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 新儂伴, 新儂替 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 新娘伴 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 送嫁, 新娘牚 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 伴娘 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 伴行 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 伴嫁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 伴郎妹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 伴娘, 伴姑娘, 喜娘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 陪堂姑娘 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 伴媽, 伴婆 |
# 旋转体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旋转体 – see 旋轉體 (“solid of revolution”). (This term is the simplified form of 旋轉體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 旋边钱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旋边钱 – see 鏇邊錢 (“lathed-rim coin”). (This term is the simplified form of 鏇邊錢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敦煌学家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敦煌学家 – see 敦煌學家 (“Dunhuangologist; expert in Dunhuang studies”). (This term is the simplified form of 敦煌學家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敦士
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敦 | 士 |
| あつ Jinmeiyō | し Grade: 5 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Proper noun

敦(あつ)士(し) • (Atsushi)
* a male given name
# 教生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kà-seⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-seⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kà-senn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karsvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka²¹⁻⁵³ sɛ̃⁴⁴/

### Verb

教生
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bear fruit for the first time (of a tree or plant)
# 教牧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàomù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàomù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàomù
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawmuh
*** Palladius: цзяому (czjaomu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

### Noun

教牧
* (Christianity) pastor
# 早燒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Jin (Wiktionary): zau$^2$ sau$^3$
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^2$ sau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁵³ sau⁴⁵/

### Noun

早燒
* (Jin) vibrant clouds at dawn

#### Synonyms

* 早霞 (zǎoxiá)
* 朝霞 (zhāoxiá)

#### Antonyms

* 晚霞 (wǎnxiá)
* (Jin) 晚燒／晚烧
# 早班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎobān
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎobān
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoban
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: dzǎu-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaoban
*** Palladius: цзаобань (czaobanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎobānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄅㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎobanr
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-pan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dzǎu-bānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaobal
*** Palladius: цзаобаньр (czaobanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: jóu bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

早班
* morning shift

#### Antonyms

* 晚班 (wǎnbān)
# 数码
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 数码 – see 數碼 (“digital; number; numeral; figure; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 數碼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 数田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 数 | 田 |
| かず Grade: 2 | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 數田 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠zɨta̠]

### Proper noun

数(かず)田(た) • (Kazuta)
* a surname
# 昇冪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昇 | 冪 |
| しょう Grade: S | べき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 昇べき

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーべき [shòóbékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːbe̞kʲi]

### Noun

昇(しょう)冪(べき) • (shōbeki)
* (algebra) ascending powers

#### Antonyms

* 降(こう)冪(べき) (kōbeki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 昇堂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 昇堂 – see 升堂 (“to commence court proceedings”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 升堂).
# 暫住
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zànzhù, zhànzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^6$ zyu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiam-he̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zànzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zànjhù
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzannjuh
*** Palladius: цзаньчжу (czanʹčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$暫住／暂住 贊助／赞助
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhànzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhànjhù
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: jàn-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannjuh
*** Palladius: чжаньчжу (čžanʹčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$佔住／占住 暫住／暂住 站住
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^6$ zyu$^6$
*** Yale: jaahm jyuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^6$ dzy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^6$ ju$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm²² t͡syː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiam-he̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiam hed
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiam$^4$ hed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵ het̚⁵/

### Verb

暫住
* to reside temporarily; to stay

#### Derived terms

* 暫住證／暂住证 (zànzhùzhèng)
# 暫し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 暫
* しば Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 暫し – see the following entry. :
| 【しばし】 | [adverb] temporarily |
(This term, 暫し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 昌吉
## Chinese

* 昌吉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 昌吉 (Cantonese)
* Chiŏng-gék (Sĭng-giŏng) (Eastern Min)
* Chhiong-kiat Hoê-cho̍k Chū-tī-chiu (Southern Min)
* 昌吉回族自治州 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Manchu ᠴᠠᠩᡤᡳ (canggi), from Written Oirat ᡔᠠᡊᡎᡅ (canggi).
Also possibly the same city as the one named 彰八里 (Zhāngbālǐ) in the History of Yuan [14th c. CE], and جَنْبَلِقْ (janbaliq) in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk [11th c. CE]. The second component of that name was evidently related to Old Turkic 𐰉𐰞𐰶 (balïq, “town, city”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chāngjí, chāngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ ㄐㄧˊ, ㄔㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$ gat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chāngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Changjí
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻang$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: Chāng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Changjyi
*** Palladius: Чанцзи (Čanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: changjí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: chāng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changjyi
*** Palladius: чанцзи (čanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$ gat$^1$
*** Yale: chēung gāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$ gat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$ ged$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐt̚⁵/

### Proper noun

昌吉
* (～回族自治州, ～州) Changji (a prefecture of Xinjiang, China)
* (～市) Changji (a county-level city in Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

### Noun

昌吉
* (～卦) A combination 二上二中三下 in the Lingqijing.