OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 兵勇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngyǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngyǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-yung$^3$
*** Yale: bīng-yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingyeong
*** Palladius: бинъюн (binʺjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

兵勇
* (dated) soldier

#### Synonyms

* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)
# 再接再厉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 再接再厉 – see 再接再厲 (“to make persistent efforts; to redouble one's efforts; to keep up one's good work”). (This term is the simplified form of 再接再厲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 六角柱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùjiǎozhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ gok$^3$ cyu$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liuk-kok-chhû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liug$^5$ gog$^5$ cu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùjiǎozhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòujiǎojhù
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-chiao$^3$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu-jyǎu-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowjeaujuh
*** Palladius: люцзяочжу (ljuczjaočžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ gok$^3$ cyu$^5$
*** Yale: luhk gok chyúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ gok$^8$ tsy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ gog$^3$ qu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² kɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liuk-kok-chhû
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug$^ˋ$ gog$^ˋ$ cu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^5$ gog$^5$ cu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚² kok̚² t͡sʰu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liug$^5$ gog$^5$ cu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚¹ kɔk̚¹ t͡sʰu⁴⁴/

### Noun

六角柱
* hexagonal prism

#### Further reading

* 六角柱 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 六 | 角 | 柱 |
| ろく > ろっ Grade: 1 | かく Grade: 2 | ちゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

六 (roku, “six”) +‎ 角柱 (kakuchū, “prism”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟t͡ɕɨː]

### Noun

六(ろっ)角(かく)柱(ちゅう) • (rokkakuchū)
* hexagonal prism

#### Further reading

* 六角柱 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# 六角星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùjiǎoxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùjiǎoxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòujiǎosing
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-chiao$^3$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: lyòu-jyǎu-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowjeaushing
*** Palladius: люцзяосин (ljuczjaosin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

六角星
* six-pointed star; hexagram
# 六趣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùqù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùqù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòucyù
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu-chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowchiuh
*** Palladius: люцюй (ljucjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

### Noun

六趣
* (Buddhism) the six realms of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara

#### Synonyms

* 六道 (liùdào)
# 准粒子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准粒子 – see 準粒子 (“quasiparticle”). (This term is the simplified form of 準粒子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冰戀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīngliàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīngliàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bingliàn
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^1$-lien$^4$
*** Yale: bīng-lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bingliann
*** Palladius: бинлянь (binljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

冰戀
* (informal) necrophilia
    Synonym: 戀屍癖／恋尸癖 (liànshīpǐ)
# 劫营
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劫营 – see 劫營 (“to raid an enemy camp”). (This term is the simplified form of 劫營).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 劫盗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劫盗 – see 劫盜 (“to steal; to rob; a robber”). (This term is the simplified form of 劫盜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 劫 | 盗 |
| ごう Jinmeiyō | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 劫盜 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごーとー [gòótóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ːto̞ː]

### Noun

劫(ごう)盗(とう) • (gōtō)
* robbery
* robber

#### Synonyms

* 強盗(ごうとう) (gōtō)

### Verb

劫(ごう)盗(とう)する • (gōtō suru) suru (stem 劫(ごう)盗(とう)し (gōtō shi), past 劫(ごう)盗(とう)した (gōtō shita))
* rob

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 劫盗し | ごうとうし | gōtō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 劫盗し | ごうとうし | gōtō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 劫盗する | ごうとうする | gōtō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 劫盗する | ごうとうする | gōtō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 劫盗すれ | ごうとうすれ | gōtō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 劫盗せよ¹ 劫盗しろ² | ごうとうせよ¹ ごうとうしろ² | gōtō seyo¹ gōtō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 劫盗される | ごうとうされる | gōtō sareru |
| Causative | 劫盗させる 劫盗さす | ごうとうさせる ごうとうさす | gōtō saseru gōtō sasu |
| Potential | 劫盗できる | ごうとうできる | gōtō dekiru |
| Volitional | 劫盗しよう | ごうとうしよう | gōtō shiyō |
| Negative | 劫盗しない | ごうとうしない | gōtō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 劫盗せず | ごうとうせず | gōtō sezu |
| Formal | 劫盗します | ごうとうします | gōtō shimasu |
| Perfective | 劫盗した | ごうとうした | gōtō shita |
| Conjunctive | 劫盗して | ごうとうして | gōtō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 劫盗すれば | ごうとうすれば | gōtō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 养成
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养成 – see 養成 (“to form; to cultivate”). (This term is the simplified form of 養成).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 养家活口
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养家活口 – see 養家活口 (“to support one's family financially; to provide for one's family”). (This term is the simplified form of 養家活口).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冷気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冷 | 気 |
| れい Grade: 4 | き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 冷氣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れーき [réꜜèkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

冷(れい)気(き) • (reiki)
* cold, chill, cold air
* cold weather

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 副總裁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzǒngcái
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^3$ zung$^2$ coi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hù-chóng-chhâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzǒngcái
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùzǒngcái
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-tsung$^3$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: fù-dzǔng-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzoongtsair
*** Palladius: фуцзунцай (fuczuncaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^3$ zung$^2$ coi$^4$
*** Yale: fu júng chòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^3$ dzung$^2$ tsoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^3$ zung$^2$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-chóng-chhâi
*** Tâi-lô: hù-tsóng-tshâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huozofngzhaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰai²³/

### Noun

副總裁
* vice-president; deputy director; vice-chair
# 准拟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准拟 – see 準擬 (“to plan; to intend; to hope; to wish; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 準擬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 准数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准数 – see 準數 (“to make up the number or amount; to serve as a stopgap; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 準數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 切替
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 切替 – see the following entry. :
| 【切きり替かえ】 | [noun] exchange, conversion, replacement, switching, switchover Alternative spellings 切り換え, 切替え, 切換え, 切換 |
(This term, 切替, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 動手動腳
## Chinese

| | | to move; to change; to useto move; to change; to use; to act | hand; convenient; ‑er | to move; to change; to useto move; to change; to use; to act | role; foot; base |
| trad. (動手動腳) | trad. (動手動腳) | 動 | 手 | 動 | 腳 |
| simp. (动手动脚) | simp. (动手动脚) | 动 | 手 | 动 | 脚 |
| Literally: “to move one's hands and feet”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngshǒudòngjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ sau$^2$ dung$^6$ goek$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thûng-sú-thûng-kiok
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tung$^4$ su$^3$ tung$^4$ giog$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāng-chhiú-tāng-kha
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$don-seu-don-ciaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngshǒudòngjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngshǒudòngjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-shou$^3$-tung$^4$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: dùng-shǒu-dùng-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqshooudonqjeau
*** Palladius: дуншоудунцзяо (dunšoudunczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ sau$^2$ dung$^6$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: duhng sáu duhng geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ sau$^2$ dung$^6$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ seo$^2$ dung$^6$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ²² kœːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-sú-thûng-kiok
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˊ$ su$^ˋ$ tung$^ˊ$ giog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^1$ su$^3$ tung$^1$ giog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ su³¹ tʰuŋ²⁴ ki̯ok̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tung$^4$ su$^3$ tung$^4$ giog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ su³¹ tʰʊŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kiɔk̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāng-chhiú-tāng-kha
*** Tâi-lô: tāng-tshiú-tāng-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxngchiw'daxngqaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ⁴¹⁻²² kʰa³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-seu-don-ciaq
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ seu don ciah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-seu-don-jiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² sɤ⁵⁵ doŋ³³ t͡ɕiaʔ²¹/

### Idiom

動手動腳
* to come to blows
* to take liberties (with women)

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 喐手喐腳／喐手喐脚
* (Eastern Min, Min Nan) 起跤動手／起跤动手
* (Teochew) 動跤動手／动跤动手
# 勞師動眾
## Chinese

| | | toil | a division (milit.); teacher; mastera division (milit.); teacher; master; expert; model | to move; to change; to useto move; to change; to use; to act | numerous; multitude; crowd |
| trad. (勞師動眾/勞師動衆) | trad. (勞師動眾/勞師動衆) | 勞 | 師 | 動 | 眾/衆 |
| simp. (劳师动众) | simp. (劳师动众) | 劳 | 师 | 动 | 众 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láoshīdòngzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄕ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ si$^1$ dung$^6$ zung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láoshīdòngzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄕ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láoshihdòngjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$-shih$^1$-tung$^4$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: láu-shr̄-dùng-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laushydonqjonq
*** Palladius: лаошидунчжун (laošidunčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ si$^1$ dung$^6$ zung$^3$
*** Yale: lòuh sī duhng jung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ si$^1$ dung$^6$ dzung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ xi$^1$ dung$^6$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ siː⁵⁵ tʊŋ²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

### Idiom

勞師動眾
* to mobilize a large number of people

#### Synonyms

* 興師動眾／兴师动众 (xīngshīdòngzhòng)
# 凡士林
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English vaseline, via Shanghainese.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fánshìlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$ si$^6$ lam$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fan$^4$ si lin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hân-se-lín / fân-sṳ́-lîn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-sū-lîm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ve-zy-lin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánshìlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánshìhlín
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-shih$^4$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: fán-shr̀-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnshyhlin
*** Palladius: фаньшилинь (fanʹšilinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ si$^6$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn sih làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ si$^6$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ xi$^6$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ siː²² lɐm²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^4$ si lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan³⁵ sz̩² lin³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hân-se-lín / fân-sṳ́-lîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: han$^ˊ$ se lin$^ˋ$ / fan$^ˊ$ sii$^ˋ$ lin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: han$^1$ se$^4$ lin$^3$ / fan$^1$ si$^3$ lin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /han²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁵⁵ lin³¹/, /fan²⁴ sɨ³¹ lin²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-sū-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: huân-sū-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoansuxliim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² su²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ve-zy-lin
*** MiniDict: ve$^去$ zy lin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ve-zr-lin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² zz̩⁵⁵ lin²¹/

### Noun

凡士林
* vaseline; petroleum jelly

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 凡士林, 礦脂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 凡士林 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 花士令 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 花士令 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 花士令 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 花士林, 花凡士 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 花士林 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 凡士林 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 凡士林 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 凡士林, 礦脂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 凡士林 |
# 十八区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十八区 – see 十八區 (“the eighteen districts of Hong Kong”). (This term is the simplified form of 十八區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凝思
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): níngsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-sir / gêng-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: níngsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: níngsih
*** Wade–Giles: ning$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: níng-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningsy
*** Palladius: нинсы (ninsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ si$^1$
*** Yale: yìhng sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ siː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$凝思 營私／营私
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-sir
*** Tâi-lô: gîng-sir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-su
*** Tâi-lô: gîng-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gengsw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

### Verb

凝思
* to be lost in thought; to meditate

#### Synonyms

* 凝神 (níngshén)
* 厾厾想 (Hokkien)
* 定神 (dìngshén)
* 註註想／注注想 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# 凝炼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凝炼 – see 凝練 (“concise; condensed; compact”). (This term is the simplified form of 凝鍊, which is in turn a variant form of 凝練).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 函數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haam$^4$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâm-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánshù
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: hán-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshuh
*** Palladius: ханьшу (xanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánshùr
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánshùr
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-shu$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hán-shùr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshull
*** Palladius: ханьшур (xanʹšur)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haam$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: hàahm sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haam$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ham$^4$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːm²¹ sou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: hâm-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hamsox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ham²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

### Noun

函數
* (mathematics) function

#### Derived terms

* 三角函數／三角函数 (sānjiǎo hánshù)
* 二次函數／二次函数 (èrcì hánshù)
* 代數函數／代数函数 (dàishù hánshù)
* 偶函數／偶函数 (ǒuhánshù)
* 傳遞函數／传递函数 (chuándì hánshù)
* 凸函數／凸函数 (tūhánshù)
* 凹函數／凹函数 (āohánshù)
* 函數依賴／函数依赖 (hánshù yīlài)
* 初等函數／初等函数 (chūděng hánshù)
* 功函數／功函数 (gōnghánshù)
* 原函數／原函数 (yuánhánshù)
* 反函數／反函数 (fǎnhánshù)
* 單調函數／单调函数 (dāndiào hánshù)
* 增函數／增函数 (zēnghánshù)
* 奇函數／奇函数 (jīhánshù)
* 對數函數／对数函数 (duìshùhánshù)
* 導函數／导函数 (dǎohánshù)
* 常函數／常函数 (chánghánshù)
* 常數函數／常数函数 (chángshù hánshù)
* 指數函數／指数函数 (zhǐshù hánshù)
* 有理函數／有理函数 (yǒulǐ hánshù)
* 本徵函數／本征函数 (běnzhēng hánshù)
* 橢圓函數／椭圆函数 (tuǒyuán hánshù)
* 波函數／波函数 (bōhánshù)
* 減函數／减函数 (jiǎnhánshù)
* 狄利克雷函數／狄利克雷函数 (Dílìkèléi hánshù)
* 生成函數／生成函数 (shēngchéng hánshù)
* 空間波函數／空间波函数 (kōngjiān bōhánshù)
* 線性函數／线性函数 (xiànxìng hánshù)
* 貝塞爾函數／贝塞尔函数 (Bèisài'ěr hánshù)
* 超橢圓函數／超椭圆函数 (chāotuǒyuán hánshù)
* 超越函數／超越函数 (chāoyuè hánshù)
* 週期函數／周期函数 (zhōuqī hánshù)
* 遞增函數／递增函数 (dìzēng hánshù)
* 遞減函數／递减函数 (dìjiǎn hánshù)
* 隱函數／隐函数 (yǐnhánshù)
* 隸屬函數／隶属函数 (lìshǔ hánshù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 函 | 數 |
| かん Jinmeiyō | すう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 函數 – see the following entry. :
| 【関数かんすう】 | [noun] (mathematics, computing) function Alternative spelling 函数 |
(This term, 函數, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (函数) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 函 | 數 |

### Noun

函數 • (hamsu) (hangeul 함수)
* hanja form of 함수 (“function”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 函 | 數 |

### Noun

函數
* chữ Hán form of hàm số (“function”).
# 函洞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 函洞 – see 涵洞 (“culvert”). (This term is a variant form of 涵洞).
# 勢能
## Chinese

* 勢能

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìnéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄋㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^3$ nang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìnéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄋㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhnéng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-nêng$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-néng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhneng
*** Palladius: шинэн (šinɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^3$ nang$^4$
*** Yale: sai nàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^3$ nang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^3$ neng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³³ nɐŋ²¹/

### Noun

勢能
* (physics, chiefly Mainland China) potential energy

#### Synonyms

* (Hong Kong, Taiwan) 位能 (wèinéng)

#### Derived terms

* 彈性勢能／弹性势能 (tánxìng shìnéng)
* 重力勢能／重力势能
* 電勢能／电势能 (diànshìnéng)
# 出産
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 産 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 出產 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅっさん [shùssáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨsːã̠ɴ]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)産(さん) • (shussan)
* childbirth, child-bearing, giving a birth
* (medicine) procreation

#### Synonyms

* 分娩(ぶんべん) (bunben)

#### Derived terms

* 出産率(しゅっさんりつ) (shussanritsu, “birthrate”)
* 出(しゅっ)産(さん)休(きゅう)暇(か) (shussankyūka, “maternity leave”)

### Verb

出(しゅっ)産(さん)する • (shussan suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)産(さん)し (shussan shi), past 出(しゅっ)産(さん)した (shussan shita))
* to give birth

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出産し | しゅっさんし | shussan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出産し | しゅっさんし | shussan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出産する | しゅっさんする | shussan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出産する | しゅっさんする | shussan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出産すれ | しゅっさんすれ | shussan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出産せよ¹ 出産しろ² | しゅっさんせよ¹ しゅっさんしろ² | shussan seyo¹ shussan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出産される | しゅっさんされる | shussan sareru |
| Causative | 出産させる 出産さす | しゅっさんさせる しゅっさんさす | shussan saseru shussan sasu |
| Potential | 出産できる | しゅっさんできる | shussan dekiru |
| Volitional | 出産しよう | しゅっさんしよう | shussan shiyō |
| Negative | 出産しない | しゅっさんしない | shussan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出産せず | しゅっさんせず | shussan sezu |
| Formal | 出産します | しゅっさんします | shussan shimasu |
| Perfective | 出産した | しゅっさんした | shussan shita |
| Conjunctive | 出産して | しゅっさんして | shussan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出産すれば | しゅっさんすれば | shussan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 産 |

### Noun

出産 • (chulsan) (hangeul 출산)
* hanja form of 출산 (“childbirth”)
# 包种茶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 包种茶 – see 包種茶 (“pouchong tea”). (This term is the simplified form of 包種茶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.