OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# чапамо
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *šapamə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šappa (“sour, acid”). Cognates include Moksha шапама (šapama), Finnish hapan (happama-), Estonian hapu and possibly Hungarian savanyú.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

чапамо • (čapamo)
* sour
    чапамо ловсо ― čapamo lovso ― sour milk

### Noun

чапамо • (čapamo)
* acid

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “чапамо”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #101 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# غسالة صحون
## Arabic
### Etymology

غَسَّالَة (ḡassāla) +‎ صُحُون (ṣuḥūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣas.saː.lat sˤu.ħuːn/

### Noun

غَسَّالَة صُحُون • (ḡassālat ṣuḥūn) f (plural غَسَّالَات صُحُون (ḡassālāt ṣuḥūn))
* dishwasher

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “غسالة صحون”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “غسالة صحون”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “غسالة صحون”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “غسالة صحون”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَسَّالَة صُحُون (ḡassāla(t) ṣuḥūn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣas.saː.lat sˤu.ħuːn/

### Noun

غسالة صحون • (ḡassālat ṣuḥūn) f (plural غسّالات صحُون (ḡassālāt ṣuḥūn))
* dishwasher
# Benghazi
## English
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بنغازی (Bingâzi) and Arabic بِنْغَازِي (Binḡāzī), apparently from earlier مرسى بني غازي (“port of ibn Ghazi”) first attested on a 1579 map by Ali al-Sharfi. Possibly a reference to a Muslim holy man Sidi ibn Ghazi. "Ibn Ghazi" itself can literally be translated as "son of the ghazi (warrior)".

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /bɛnˈɡɑ.zi/

### Proper noun

Benghazi
* A port city in eastern Libya.

#### Derived terms

* Benghazi boiler
* Benghazi Handicap
* -ghazi
# ♡

| ♡ | U+2661, &#9825; WHITE HEART SUIT |
| ← ♠ [U+2660] | Miscellaneous Symbols | ♢ → [U+2662] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

♡︎
* (card games) Symbol on playing cards for hearts
* Stylistic substitution for the word love (or for its equivalent in another language).
    I♡NY - "I love New York"

#### Usage notes

Unicode defines U+2661 codepoint as the white heart suit. But Tahoma which is a default font displays it as ≡.

#### See also

Suits (translingual) (layout · text) :
# высыхаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨsɨˈxa(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

высыха́ешь • (vysyxáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of высыха́ть (vysyxátʹ)
# shaganshi
## Japanese
### Romanization

shaganshi
* Rōmaji transcription of しゃがんし
# аллара
## Yakut
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ăl. See also иллэрэ (illere).

### Adverb

аллара • (allara)
* (direction) down, downward

#### Antonyms

* үөһэ (üöhe, “up, upward”)

#### Derived terms

* аллараа (allaraa, “lower, bottom”)
# школяре
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂkəlʲɪˈrʲe]

### Noun

школяре́ • (školjaré) m anim
* prepositional singular of школя́р (školjár)
# لاشعاع
## Urdu
### Etymology

By surface analysis, لا (lā, “no”) +‎ شعاع (šu'ā', “ray”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /lɑː ʃʊ.(ʔ)ɑː(ʔ)/
* Rhymes: -aː
* Hyphenation: لا‧شُعْ‧اع

### Noun

لاشُعاع • (lā šu'ā') f (indeclinable, Hindi spelling लाशुआ)
* x-ray

### References

* “لا+شعاع”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# scházet
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech scházěti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxaːzɛt]

### Verb

scházet impf (perfective sejít)
* imperfective form of sejít
    Schází se každý pátek. ― They meet every Friday.
* to be absent, to be missing
    Scházíš mi. ― I miss you.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | scházet, scházeti | Active adjective | scházející |
| Verbal noun | scházení | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | scházím | scházíme | — | scházejme |
| 2nd person | scházíš | scházíte | scházej | scházejte |
| 3rd person | schází | scházejí, schází | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive scházet.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | scházel | scházeli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | scházel | scházely | — | — |
| feminine | scházela | scházely | — | — |
| neuter | scházelo | scházela | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | scházeje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | scházejíc | — |
| plural | scházejíce | — |

### Further reading

* “scházeti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “scházeti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “scházet”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# あいちけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あいちけん – see the following entry. :
| 【愛知県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in the 中部 (Chūbu) region of Japan facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is 名古屋 (Nagoya) |
(This term, あいちけん (aichiken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 跛脚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跛脚 – see 跛腳 (“lame; crippled; lame person; cripple”). (This term is the simplified form of 跛腳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# выкарабкиваетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨkɐˈrapkʲɪvə(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

выкара́бкиваетесь • (vykarábkivajetesʹ)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of выкара́бкиваться (vykarábkivatʹsja)
# ꠛꠐꠂ
## Sylheti
### Noun

ꠛꠐꠂ • (boṭoi)
* (anatomy) The area of the penis, testicles, and scrotum.
# апсолвент
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apsɔɫˈvɛnt]

### Noun

апсолвент • (apsolvent) m (feminine апсолвентка, relational adjective апсолвентски)
* graduate
# челичана
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛliˈt͡ʃana]

### Noun

челичана • (čeličana) f
* steelworks
# لاطف
## Arabic

* Root
* ل ط ف (l ṭ f)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* Verb: IPA: /laː.tˤa.fa/
* Adjective: IPA: /laː.tˤif/

### Verb

لَاطَفَ • (lāṭafa) III (non-past يُلَاطِفُ (yulāṭifu), verbal noun مُلَاطَفَة (mulāṭafa))
* to fondle, to caress, to stroke
* to treat with kindness, benevolence

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

لَاطِف • (lāṭif) (feminine لَاطِفَة (lāṭifa))
* active participle of لَطَفَ (laṭafa)
# markkinaosuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ osuus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌosuːs/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌo̞s̠uːs̠]
* Rhymes: -osuːs
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧o‧suus

### Noun

markkinaosuus
* market share

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinaosuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkinaosuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ὠκύποδες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔː.ký.po.des/ → /oˈcy.po.ðes/ → /oˈci.po.ðes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɔː.ký.po.des/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈky.po.des/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈcy.po.ðes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈcy.po.ðes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈci.po.ðes/

### Adjective

ὠκύποδες • (ōkúpodes)
* masculine/feminine nominative/vocative plural of ὠκύπους (ōkúpous)
# 超級傳播者
## Chinese

| | | super; hyper; ultrasuper; hyper; ultra; extremely; very; highly | |
| trad. (超級傳播者) | trad. (超級傳播者) | 超級 | 傳播者 |
| simp. (超级传播者) | simp. (超级传播者) | 超级 | 传播者 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāojí chuánbōzhě, chāojí chuánbòzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˇ, ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^1$ kap$^1$ cyun$^4$ bo$^3$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojí chuánbōzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojí chuánbojhě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$ chʻuan$^2$-po$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: chāu-jí chwán-bwō-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyi chwanbojee
*** Palladius: чаоцзи чуаньбочжэ (čaoczi čuanʹbočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāojí chuánbòzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄅㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojí chuánbòjhě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chi$^2$ chʻuan$^2$-po$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: chāu-jí chwán-bwò-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujyi chwanbohjee
*** Palladius: чаоцзи чуаньбочжэ (čaoczi čuanʹbočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^1$ kap$^1$ cyun$^4$ bo$^3$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: chīu kāp chyùhn bo jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^1$ kap$^7$ tsyn$^4$ bo$^3$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^1$ keb$^1$ qun$^4$ bo$^3$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ pɔː³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

超級傳播者
* (medicine, epidemiology) superspreader
# выкипаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨkʲɪˈpa(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

выкипа́ете • (vykipájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of выкипа́ть (vykipátʹ)
# faculté
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin facultātem. Doublet of facilité.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.kyl.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

faculté f (plural facultés)
* capacity; ability
* faculty
* resources
* department (of a university)
* (by extension) a university

#### Derived terms

* fac

#### Descendants

* → Persian: فاکولته (fâkulte)

### Further reading

* “faculté”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Noun

faculté f (plural facultez)
* capacity; ability; faculty

## Spanish
### Verb

faculté
* first-person singular preterite indicative of facultar
# алармистах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫɐrˈmʲistəx]

### Noun

аларми́стах • (alarmístax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of аларми́ст (alarmíst)
# шныряешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂnɨˈrʲæ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

шныря́ешь • (šnyrjáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of шныря́ть (šnyrjátʹ)
# قونقة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.wan.qa/

### Proper noun

قُوَنْقَة • (quwanqa) f
* Alternative form of قُوَنْكَة (quwanka)
# あんいつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あんいつ – see the following entry. :
| 【安逸】 | [adjective] (literary) easygoing and enjoyable Alternative spelling 安佚 |
(This term, あんいつ (an'itsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# markkinatuomioistuin
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ tuomioistuin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌtuo̯mioˌistui̯n/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌt̪uo̞̯mio̞ˌis̠tui̯n]
* Rhymes: -istuin
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧tuo‧mi‧o‧is‧tuin

### Noun

markkinatuomioistuin
* market court

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinatuomioistuin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “markkinatuomioistuin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 軟妹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruǎnmèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎnmèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎnmèi
*** Wade–Giles: juan$^3$-mei$^4$
*** Yale: rwǎn-mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roanmey
*** Palladius: жуаньмэй (žuanʹmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

軟妹
* (neologism, slang) girly girl; soft and feminine girl

#### Synonyms

* 軟妹子／软妹子 (ruǎnmèizi)
# выкипай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨkʲɪˈpaj]

### Verb

выкипа́й • (vykipáj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of выкипа́ть (vykipátʹ)
# ꠟꠦꠠ
## Sylheti
### Noun

ꠟꠦꠠ • (leṛ)
* (anatomy) sperm
# алармисте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫɐrˈmʲisʲtʲe]

### Noun

аларми́сте • (alarmíste) m anim
* prepositional singular of аларми́ст (alarmíst)
# чекмень
## Russian
### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. See Ottoman Turkish كپنك (kepenek) for potentially pertinent forms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪkˈmʲenʲ]

### Noun

чекме́нь • (čekménʹ) m inan (genitive чекменя́, nominative plural чекмени́, genitive plural чекмене́й)
* (historical) chekmen (cossack kaftan)
# قونیہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic قُونِيَة (qūniya), through Classical Persian قونیه (qūniya).

### Proper noun

قُونِیَہ • (qūniya) m (Hindi spelling कोन्या)
* Konya (a city in Turkey)
# あんおん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あんおん – see the following entry. :
| 【安穏あんのん】 | [adjective] peaceful, quiet [noun] peacefulness, quietness |
(This term, あんおん (an'on), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# markkinavalvonta
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ valvonta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌʋɑlʋontɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝lʋo̞n̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlʋontɑ
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧val‧von‧ta

### Noun

markkinavalvonta
* market surveillance

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinavalvonta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) :
# 通問
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngwèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ man$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngwèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongwùn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-wên$^4$
*** Yale: tūng-wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongwenn
*** Palladius: тунвэнь (tunvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ man$^6$
*** Yale: tūng mahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ man$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ men$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: thuwng mjunH
Rime :
| Character | 通 | 問 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 他紅切 | 亡運切 |
| Baxter | thuwng | mjunH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuŋ/ | /mɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuŋ/ | /miun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuŋ/ | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəwŋ/ | /mun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuŋ/ | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuŋ/ | /mĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuŋ/ | /mi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tōng | wèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^1$ | man$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤoŋ C.mu[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋ mɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 通 | 問 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tōng | wèn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thuwng › | ‹ mjun$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁoŋ/ | /*C.mu[n]-s/ |
| English | penetrate | ask |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 通 | 問 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15428 | 8967 |
| Phonetic component | 用 | 門 |
| Rime group | 東 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 通 | 問 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːŋ/ | /*mɯns/ |

### Verb

通問
* (literary) to exchange greetings
* (literary) to exchange correspondence
# вөж
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʌʒ]
* Rhymes: -ʌʒ
* Hyphenation: вөж

### Noun

вөж • (våž)
* (Beserman) Alternative form of выж (vyž)

### References

* Usacheva, Maria N., et al. (2017) Тезаурус бесермянского наречия: Имена и служебные части речи (говор деревни Шамардан) [Thesaurus of the Beserman dialect: Names and official parts of speech (the dialect of the village of Shamardan)]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Publishing solutions, →ISBN, page 26
# ابت
## Malay
### Noun

ابت
* Jawi spelling of abet‎.
# арменологию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrmʲɪnɐˈɫoɡʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

арменоло́гию • (armenológiju) f inan
* accusative singular of арменоло́гия (armenológija)
# шокировали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɐˈkʲirəvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

шоки́ровали • (šokírovali)
* plural past indicative imperfective/perfective of шоки́ровать (šokírovatʹ)
# ـبد
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ـبذ (-baz, -bez, -boz) (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [.bað], [.bið], [.buð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.bäd̪], [.bɪd̪], [.bʊd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.bäd̪], [.bɪd̪], [.bʊd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [.bäd̪], [.bɪd̪], [.bʊd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [.bäd̪̥], [.bid̪̥], [.bud̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [.bæd̪̥], [.bed̪̥], [.bod̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [.bäd̪], [.bid̪], [.bud̪]

### Suffix

ـبد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)
* -lord, -master

#### Derived terms

* ارتشبد (artešbod, “colonel general”)
* سپهبد (sepahbod, “lieutenant general”)
* دریابد (daryâbod, “admiral”)
* اسپبد (aspbod, “aspbed, aspet”)
* کهبد (kohbod, “treasurer”)
* موبد (mubad, “mobad; middle-ranking Zoroastrian priest”)
* هیربد (hirbad, “herbad; low-ranking Zoroastrian priest”)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بد”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “-bed”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18
# ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲟⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲟⲧⲱⲣⲉ (apollotōre) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀπολλόδωρος (Apollódōros, “gift of Apollo”).

### Proper noun

ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲟⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ • (apollodōros) m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek
# markkinaykkönen
## Finnish
### Etymology

markkina- +‎ ykkönen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌykːønen/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌykːø̞ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ykːønen
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧yk‧kö‧nen

### Noun

markkinaykkönen
* market leader

#### Declension

Possessive forms of markkinaykkönen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* markkinajohtaja

### Further reading

* “markkinaykkönen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# 踜

| 踜 | U+8E1C, &#36380; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E1C |
| ← 踛 [U+8E1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踝 → [U+8E1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踜 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一土金水 (RMGCE), four-corner 6414$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷夌)
* to stumble
* to slip
* to fall

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37637
* Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3712, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8E1C

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

踜 (Pinyin lèng (leng4), Wade-Giles leng$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# выявляли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨ(j)ɪˈvlʲælʲɪ]

### Verb

выявля́ли • (vyjavljáli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of выявля́ть (vyjavljátʹ)
# skolflicksaktiga
## Swedish
### Adjective

skolflicksaktiga
* inflection of skolflicksaktig:
** definite singular
** plural
# арменци
## Bulgarian
### Noun

арме́нци • (arménci)
* indefinite plural of арме́нец (arménec)
# шпаргалках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂpɐrˈɡaɫkəx]

### Noun

шпарга́лках • (špargálkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of шпарга́лка (špargálka)
# ماتاهاري
## Malay
### Noun

ماتاهاري (plural ماتاهاري-ماتاهاري or ماتاهاري۲, informal 1st possessive ماتاهاريکو, 2nd possessive ماتاهاريمو, 3rd possessive ماتاهاريڽ)
* Jawi spelling of matahari‎
# ⴰⴹⴰⵕ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˤarˤ/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [ɑðˤɑ̝rˤ]

### Noun

ⴰⴹⴰⵕ • (aḍaṛ) m
* Alternative form of ⴰⴹⴰⵔ (aḍar)
# Spix's guan
## English
### Noun

Spix's guan (plural Spix's guans)
* A South American bird of species Penelope jacquacu.
# 踝关节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝关节 – see 踝關節 (“ankle joint”). (This term is the simplified form of 踝關節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# выявляться
## Russian
### Etymology

выявля́ть (vyjavljátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɨ(j)ɪˈvlʲat͡sːə]

### Verb

выявля́ться • (vyjavljátʹsja) impf (perfective вы́явиться)
* to reveal itself, to stand exposed, to come to light, to manifest itself
* passive of выявля́ть (vyjavljátʹ)

#### Related terms

* выявля́ть impf (vyjavljátʹ), вы́явить pf (výjavitʹ)
* выявле́ние (vyjavlénije)
* явля́ть impf (javljátʹ), яви́ть pf (javítʹ)
* я́вный (jávnyj)
* явле́ние (javlénije)
* я́вка (jávka)
* я́вственный (jávstvennyj), я́вствовать (jávstvovatʹ)
* я́вочный (jávočnyj)
# Mądral
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Mondral (surname)

### Etymology

From mądral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔn.dral/
* Rhymes: -ɔndral
* Syllabification: Mą‧dral
* Homophones: mądral, Mondral

### Proper noun

Mądral m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mądral f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# арабизировала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrəbʲɪˈzʲirəvəɫə]

### Verb

арабизи́ровала • (arabizírovala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective/perfective of арабизи́ровать (arabizírovatʹ)
# шпаргалкой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂpɐrˈɡaɫkəj]

### Noun

шпарга́лкой • (špargálkoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of шпарга́лка (špargálka)
# ماتريلينيال
## Malay
### Etymology

From English matrilineal.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matrilineal/
* Rhymes: -neal, -eal, -al
* Hyphenation: ما‧تري‧لي‧نيال

### Adjective

ماتريلينيال (Rumi spelling matrilineal)
* (anthropology) matrilineal
    Antonym: ڤاتريلينيال

#### Further reading

“ماتريلينيال” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ⴰⴷⴰⵙⵉⵍ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adasil/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [æðæsi̞l]

### Noun

ⴰⴷⴰⵙⵉⵍ • (adasil) m
* sole of the foot
* hoof of an animal
* trace, imprint
# markkinavoimat
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrkːinɑˌʋoi̯mɑt/, [ˈmɑ̝rkːinɑ̝ˌʋo̞i̯mɑ̝t̪]
* Rhymes: -oimɑt
* Syllabification: mark‧ki‧na‧voi‧mat

### Noun

markkinavoimat
* nominative/accusative plural of markkinavoima
# 軟骨龍
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Chondrosteosaurus.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruǎngǔlóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎngǔlóng [Phonetic: ruángǔlóng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎngǔlóng
*** Wade–Giles: juan$^3$-ku$^3$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: rwǎn-gǔ-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roanguulong
*** Palladius: жуаньгулун (žuanʹgulun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

軟骨龍
* (～屬) Chondrosteosaurus
# вылупишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɨɫʊpʲɪʂ]

### Verb

вы́лупишь • (výlupišʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of вы́лупить (výlupitʹ)