# 蹂

| 蹂 | U+8E42, &#36418; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E42 |
| ← 蹁 [U+8E41] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹃 → [U+8E43] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹂 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓竹木 (RMNHD), four-corner 6719$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷柔)
* trample under foot, tread on

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37718
* Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3727, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8E42

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): róu (rou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ / jau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhio / tiò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: róu
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: róu
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^2$
*** Yale: róu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rou
*** Palladius: жоу (žou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ / jau$^4$
*** Yale: yáuh / yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ / jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ / yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³/, /jɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhio / tiò
*** Hakka Romanization System: qio / dio$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qio$^4$ / dio$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯o⁵⁵/, /ti̯o¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: nyuw, nyuwX, nyuwH
Rime :
| Character | 蹂 | 蹂 | 蹂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 耳由切 | 人九切 | 人又切 |
| Baxter | nyuw | nyuwX | nyuwH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨu/ | /ȵɨu$^X$/ | /ȵɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiu/ | /ȵiu$^X$/ | /ȵiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiəu/ | /ȵʑiəu$^X$/ | /ȵʑiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵuw/ | /ȵuw$^X$/ | /ȵuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiu/ | /ȵiu$^X$/ | /ȵiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭəu/ | /ȵʑĭəu$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ə̯u/ | /ȵʑi̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | róu | rǒu | ròu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ | jau$^5$ | jau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mju/, /*mjuʔ/, /*mjus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹂 | 蹂 | 蹂 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 8827 | 8837 | 8844 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 | 矛 | 矛 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 柔 | 蹂 | 輮 |
| Old Chinese | /*mju/ | /*mjuʔ/ | /*mjus/ |

### Definitions

蹂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 蹂躪／蹂躏 (róulìn)

### References

* “蹂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にゅう (nyū)
* Kan-on: じゅう (jū)
* Kun: ふむ (fumu, 蹂む)

## Korean
### Hanja

蹂 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.