# 考慮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎolǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^2$ leoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kháu-li
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khó-lū / khóⁿ-līr / khó-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kao$^2$ le$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎolǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎolyù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: kǎu-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaoliuh
*** Palladius: каолюй (kaoljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^2$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: háau leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^2$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^2$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯³⁵ lɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kháu-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: kau$^ˋ$ li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kau$^3$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰau̯³¹ li⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-lū
*** Tâi-lô: khó-lū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoylu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lu²²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kʰo⁴²⁻²⁴ lu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóⁿ-līr
*** Tâi-lô: khónn-līr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-lī
*** Tâi-lô: khó-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoyli
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kao$^2$ le$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu lṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ lɯ³⁵/

### Verb

考慮
* to consider; to think about; to take into consideration; to ponder; to think over
       Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ? [Pinyin]
       Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?
       Tā zuò shénme shì dōu yóuzhe xìngzi lái, cónglái bù kǎolǜ hòuguǒ. [Pinyin]
       He just does what he wants to do and never thinks about the consequences.
       Zhè shì wǒ guǎn de shì, nǐ jiù bùyòng kǎolǜ le. [Pinyin]
       I'm taking care of it — you don't need to worry about it.
* to plan; to intend

#### Synonyms

* (to consider):
* 冥思 (míngsī)
* 冥想 (míngxiǎng)
* 品味 (pǐnwèi)
* 尋味／寻味 (xúnwèi)
* 尋思／寻思
* 念 (niàn)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 思想 (sīxiǎng)
* 思慮／思虑 (sīlǜ)
* 思索 (sīsuǒ)
* 思維／思维 (sīwéi)
* 思考 (sīkǎo)
* 思裁 (si$^1$ cai$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 思量 (sīliáng)
* 慎思 (shènsī)
* 掂掇 (diānduo) (colloquial)
* 推敲 (tuīqiāo)
* 掂量 (diānliáng)
* 揣摩 (chuǎimó)
* 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó) (figuratively)
* 沉思 (chénsī)
* 深思 (shēnsī)
* 照顧／照顾 (zhàogù)
* 玩味 (wánwèi)
* 玩弄 (Classical Chinese)
* 琢磨 (zuómo)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 苦思 (kǔsī)
* 著想／着想 (zhuóxiǎng)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
* 計較／计较
* 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 顧全／顾全 (gùquán)
* 顧及／顾及 (gùjí)
* (to plan):
* 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
* 打算 (dǎsuàn)
* 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 按算 (Hokkien)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
* 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
* 盤算／盘算
* 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
* 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
* 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
* 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
* 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)

### References

* “Entry #2795”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 考 | 慮 |
| こう Grade: 2 | りょ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーりょ [kóꜜòryò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲo̞]

### Noun

考(こう)慮(りょ) • (kōryo)
* consideration, regard, account

### Verb

考(こう)慮(りょ)する • (kōryo suru) transitive suru (stem 考(こう)慮(りょ)し (kōryo shi), past 考(こう)慮(りょ)した (kōryo shita))
* to consider, to count
* to make allowances for, to allow for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 考慮し | こうりょし | kōryo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 考慮し | こうりょし | kōryo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 考慮する | こうりょする | kōryo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 考慮する | こうりょする | kōryo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 考慮すれ | こうりょすれ | kōryo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 考慮せよ¹ 考慮しろ² | こうりょせよ¹ こうりょしろ² | kōryo seyo¹ kōryo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 考慮される | こうりょされる | kōryo sareru |
| Causative | 考慮させる 考慮さす | こうりょさせる こうりょさす | kōryo saseru kōryo sasu |
| Potential | 考慮できる | こうりょできる | kōryo dekiru |
| Volitional | 考慮しよう | こうりょしよう | kōryo shiyō |
| Negative | 考慮しない | こうりょしない | kōryo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 考慮せず | こうりょせず | kōryo sezu |
| Formal | 考慮します | こうりょします | kōryo shimasu |
| Perfective | 考慮した | こうりょした | kōryo shita |
| Conjunctive | 考慮して | こうりょして | kōryo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 考慮すれば | こうりょすれば | kōryo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 考 | 慮 |

### Noun

考慮 • (goryeo) (hangeul 고려)
* hanja form of 고려 (“consideration”)