# ⲫⲱⲣϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲡⲱⲣϣ (pōrš) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
* ⲡⲱⲣⳉ (pōrx) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From Egyptian prš (“to scatter”)

### Verb

ⲫⲱⲣϣ • (phōrš) (nominal state ⲫⲉⲣϣ-, pronominal state ⲫⲟⲣϣ⸗, stative ⲫⲟⲣϣ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to be spread
* (Bohairic, transitive) to spread

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš | imperative | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱⲣϣ štemphōrš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀perphōrš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲫⲱⲣϣ tiphōrš | ⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ kphōrš | ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ tephōrš | ϥⲫⲱⲣϣ fphōrš | ⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ sphōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tenphōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tetenphōrš | ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ sephōrš | ⲫⲱⲣϣ phōrš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ eiphōrš | ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ekphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ erephōrš | ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ efphōrš | ⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ esphōrš | ⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ enphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eretenphōrš | ⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ euphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- phōrš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲫⲱⲣϣ etiphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etekphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etephōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etefphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etesphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etetenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etouphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ete- phōrš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ naiphōrš | ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nakphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ narephōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nafphōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nasphōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nanphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ naretenphōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nauphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nare- phōrš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenphōrš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ are- phōrš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tinaphōrš | ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ khnaphōrš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ teraphōrš | ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ fnaphōrš | ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ snaphōrš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tennaphōrš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ tetennaphōrš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ senaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naphōrš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ einaphōrš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ekhnaphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ erenaphōrš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ efnaphōrš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ esnaphōrš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ennaphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ eretennaphōrš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ eunaphōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- naphōrš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etinaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etekhnaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etenaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etefnaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etesnaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etennaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etetennaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ etounaphōrš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ete- naphōrš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nainaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nakhnaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ narenaphōrš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nafnaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nasnaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nannaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naretennaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ naunaphōrš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ nare- naphōrš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ainaphōrš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ akhnaphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ arenaphōrš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ afnaphōrš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ asnaphōrš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ annaphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ aretennaphōrš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ aunaphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ are- naphōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ atetenphōrš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš | ⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ a- phōrš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀piphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pekphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pephōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pefphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pesphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀petenphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pouphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pe- phōrš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ eaiphōrš | ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ eakphōrš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ earephōrš | ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ eafphōrš | ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ easphōrš | ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eanphōrš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ eatetenphōrš | ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ eauphōrš | ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ea- phōrš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀piphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pekphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pephōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pefphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pesphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀penphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀petenphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pouphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pe- phōrš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etaiphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etakphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etarephōrš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etafphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etasphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etanphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etaretenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etauphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ eta- phōrš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀piphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pekphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pephōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pefphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pesphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀penphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀petenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pouphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pe- phōrš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ neaiphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ neakphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nearephōrš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ neafphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ neasphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ neanphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ neatetenphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ neauphōrš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nea- phōrš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀piphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pekphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pephōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pefphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pesphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀penphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀petenphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pouphōrš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nem̀pe- phōrš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etaiphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etakphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etarephōrš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etafphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etasphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etanphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etaretenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etauphōrš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ eta- phōrš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patiphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patekphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patephōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patefphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patesphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patenphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patetenphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀patouphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pate- phōrš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patiphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patekphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patephōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patefphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patesphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patenphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patetenphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀patouphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pate- phōrš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patiphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patekphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patephōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patefphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patesphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patetenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀patouphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pate- phōrš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patiphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patekphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patephōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patefphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patesphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patenphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patetenphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀patouphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pate- phōrš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ šaiphōrš | ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ šakphōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ šarephōrš | ϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ šafphōrš | ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ šasphōrš | ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šanphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatetenphōrš | ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ šauphōrš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ šare- phōrš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀paiphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pakphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀parephōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pafphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pasphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀panphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀paretenphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pauphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀pare- phōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ ešaiphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ešakphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ešarephōrš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ešafphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ešasphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ešanphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ešatetenphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ešauphōrš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ešare- phōrš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paiphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pakphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀parephōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pafphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pasphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀panphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pauphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- phōrš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etšaiphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etšakphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etšarephōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etšafphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etšasphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etšanphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etšatetenphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etšauphōrš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etšare- phōrš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀paiphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pakphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀parephōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pafphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pasphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀panphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀paretenphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pauphōrš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ etm̀pare- phōrš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ našaiphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ našakphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ našarephōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ našafphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ našasphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ našanphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ našatetenphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ našauphōrš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ našare- phōrš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀paiphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pakphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀parephōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pafphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pasphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀panphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀paretenphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pauphōrš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ nam̀pare- phōrš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paiphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pakphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀parephōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pafphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pasphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀panphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pauphōrš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- phōrš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ eiephōrš | ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ekephōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ erephōrš | ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ efephōrš | ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ esephōrš | ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ enephōrš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ eretenephōrš | ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ euephōrš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ere- phōrš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnaphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnekphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnephōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnefphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnesphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnenphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnetenphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹnouphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹne- phōrš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ mariphōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ marefphōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ maresphōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ marenphōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ marouphōrš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ mare- phōrš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthriphōrš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrefphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthresphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrenphōrš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthreuphōrš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ m̀penthre- phōrš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtaphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtekphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtephōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtefphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtesphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtenphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹtetenphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹsephōrš, ǹtouphōrš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ ǹte- phōrš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ tariphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ tarekphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ tarephōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ tarefphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ taresphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ tarenphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ taretenphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ tarouphōrš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ tare- phōrš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲫⲱⲣϣ šatiphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ šatekphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ šatephōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣϣ šatefphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ šatesphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatenphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ šatetenphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ šatouphōrš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ šate- phōrš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aišanphōrš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ akšanphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ arešanphōrš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ afšanphōrš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ asšanphōrš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anšanphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenšanphōrš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aušanphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ arešan- phōrš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣϣ aiphōrš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣϣ akphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣϣ arephōrš | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣϣ afphōrš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣϣ asphōrš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ anphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣϣ aretenphōrš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣϣ auphōrš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣϣ are- phōrš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲫⲟⲣϣⲓ (phorši, “spread table”)