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# 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sebuntēhundą of obscure formation. Akin in some way to Old English hundseofontiġ, Old Saxon antsiƀunta and Old High German sibunzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.bun.teː.hund/, [ˈsi.βun.teː.hund]

### Noun

𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 • (sibuntēhund) n
* seventy (cardinal number)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.1:𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳𐌴, 𐌸𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽.afaruþ-þan þata ustaiknida frauja jah anþarans sibuntēhund jah insandida ins twans ƕanzuh faura andwairþja seinamma in all baurgē jah stadē, þadei munaida is gaggan.After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come. (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.17:𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.gawandidēdun þan sik þai sibuntēhund miþ fahēdai qiþandans: frauja, jah unhulþōns ufhausjand unsis in namin þeinamma.And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. (KJV)

#### Usage notes

This number is a noun; as such, the entities being counted are in the genitive case.

#### Declension

This noun is morphologically singular, but agrees with adjectives and pronouns in the plural, in a way similar to 𐍆𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 (fadrein).
Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 sibuntēhund | — |
| Vocative | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 sibuntēhund | — |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 sibuntēhund | — |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 sibuntēhundis | — |
| Dative | 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 sibuntēhunda | — |

#### Related terms

* 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun, “seven”)

### References

* ↑ Luke chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Luke chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “S48. sibun-tehund”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 301
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 119
# 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stammaz.

### Adjective

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 • (stamms)
* stammering
** Gothic Bible, Mark 7:32:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌴𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿.jah bērun du imma baudana stammana jah bēdun ina ei lagidēdi imma handau.And they bring unto him one that was deaf, and had an impediment in his speech; and they beseech him to put his hand upon him. (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍃 stamms | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stamma | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼, 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 stamm, stammata |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 stammana | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stamma | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼, 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌰 stamm, stammata |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐍃 stammis | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 stammaizōs | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐍃 stammis |
| Dative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stammamma | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹 stammai | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stammamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹 stammai | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐍃 stammōs | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stamma |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 stammans | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐍃 stammōs | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stamma |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 stammaizē | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 stammaizō | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 stammaizē |
| Dative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 stammaim | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 stammaim | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼 stammaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 stamma | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 stammō | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 stammō |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽 stamman | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 stammōn | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉 stammō |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 stammins | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 stammōns | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 stammins |
| Dative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌽 stammin | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽 stammōn | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌹𐌽 stammin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 stammans | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 stammōns | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 stammōna |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 stammans | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍃 stammōns | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌰 stammōna |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 stammanē | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌽𐍉 stammōnō | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌴 stammanē |
| Dative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌼 stammam | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐍉𐌼 stammōm | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰𐌼 stammam |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 128
# 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (stakins)
* accusative plural of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌺𐍃 (staks)
# 𗰖

| 𗰖 | U+17C16, &#97302; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17C16 |
| ← 𗰕 [U+17C15] | Tangut | 𗰗 → [U+17C17] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *śjo̱¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹sho'₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *śi̯oɯ¹
* (Sofronov 1968): *śi̭oɯ¹
* (Nishida 1966): *šʷã¹

### Definitions

𗰖
* to gather; to collect
# 𒊦

| 𒊦 | U+122A6, &#74406; CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES USH |
| ← 𒊥 [U+122A5] | Cuneiform | 𒊧 → [U+122A7] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒊦 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 190 |
| Deimel | 116n |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒊕, 𒍑 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Verb

𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 (āṇapayātha)
* second-person plural imperative of 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Udegolam and Yerragudi.
Dialectal forms of 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (“to command”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀅𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (anapayati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀺 1sg.pres (ānapayāmi), $^?$𑀅𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 (anapayisaṃti) |
| Central | Allahabad-Kosambi | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | |
| Central | Panguraria | 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati) | $^?$𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (āṇapayati) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀺 1sg.pres (ānapayāmi), $^?$𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisati) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀺 1sg.pres (ānapayāmi) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨩𐨟𐨁 (aṇapayati), 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨅𐨟𐨁 (aṇapeti) | 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨅𐨨𐨁 1sg.pres (aṇapemi), 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨩𐨨𐨁 1sg.pres (aṇapayami) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨩𐨟𐨁 (aṇapayati), 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨅𐨟𐨁 (aṇapeti) | 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨅𐨨𐨁 1sg.pres (aṇapemi), 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨩𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 3sg.fut (aṇapayiśati) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀆𑀜𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āñapayati) | 𑀆𑀜𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀫𑀺 1sg.pres (āñapayāmi), 𑀆𑀜𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (āñapayisati) |
| South | Yerragudi | 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (ānapayati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (ānapayātha), 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (āṇapayātha) |
| South | Brahmagiri | 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati) | 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (āṇapayati) |
| South | Rajula-Mandagiri | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | $^?$𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 3sg.pres (ānapayati), $^?$𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (ānapayātha) |
| South | Udegolam | 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | $^?$𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisi), $^?$𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (ānapayātha), $^?$𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (āṇapayātha) |
| South | Nittur | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) | 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀺𑀲𑀢𑀺 3sg.fut (ānapayisati), 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀣 2pl.imp (ānapayātha) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (“to command”) :
* 𑀆𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (ānapayati) (16) 𑀆𑀡𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āṇapayati) (4) 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨩𐨟𐨁 (aṇapayati) (2) 𑀆𑀜𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (āñapayati) (2) 𐨀𐨞𐨤𐨅𐨟𐨁 (aṇapeti) (2) 𑀅𑀦𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (anapayati) (1)
# 𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bagatur, itself of uncertain origins. Cognate with Bashkir батыр (batır), Kazakh батыр (batyr), Turkish Batur. Compare also Proto-Mongolic *baxatur whence Mongolian баатар (baatar), Persian بهادر (bahâdor) whence Turkish bahadır and Middle Chinese 冒頓 (MC mawH|mok twonH).

### Noun

𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻 (batur)
* (Yenisei Kyrgyz) hero, warrior
** 8-10th CE, Altın-Köl (e-28)
    𐰼𐰓𐰢:𐰊𐰟𐰽𐰻:𐰢𐰆𐰣𐰎:𐰼𐰢𐰕:𐰢𐰆𐰣𐰎:𐰼𐰾𐰢:𐰕𐰼𐰈:𐰟𐰵𐰣𐰯:𐰼𐰓𐰢𐰠𐰐:𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻:𐰢𐰥erdem:bulsar:munïɣ:ermez:munïɣ:ersem:ezerü:alqanïp:erdemlig:batur:menWhen there is valor, there is no sorrow, and when there is sorrow, then I am the hero Ezeru
* a male given name

#### References

* Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰉𐱃𐰆𐰺”, in TÜRIK BITIG, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bağa:tu:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 313
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bAgatur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𐰉𐰽𐰣
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *bas- (“to press”), equivalent to 𐰉𐰽 (bas-, “to press”) +‎ 𐰣 (-ïn).

### Verb

𐰉𐰽𐰣 (basïn-)
* (intransitive) to be overwhelmed
** 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IIW4:𐰔:𐱅𐰘𐰤:𐰤𐰀:𐰉𐰽𐰣𐰞𐰢az:téyin:ne:basïnalïmWhy should we feel overwhelmed because of being few?
* (intransitive) to sink
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 46:𐰉𐰽𐰃𐰣𐰆:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐰇𐰔𐰃𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰠𐰛𐰇:𐰘𐰃𐰢𐰃𐰾:𐱅𐰃𐰼basïnu:yémiš:özin:tilkü:yémiš:térIt kept on eating while sinking down, (but) itself was eaten by a fox, it says.

#### Alternative forms

* 𐰉𐰽𐰃𐰣 (basïn-)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “basïn-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 309
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “b(a)s(ı)n-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 51
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “basın-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 374
# 𐰋𐰃𐰕
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *biŕ (“we”). Cognate with Chuvash эпир (ep̬ir), Khalaj biz, Turkish biz, Turkish -iz, Uzbek biz, Bashkir беҙ (beź), Yakut биһиги (bihigi).

### Pronoun

𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz)
* the first person plural pronoun

### Suffix

𐰋𐰃𐰕 (biz)
* Denotes first person plural after certain verb tenses.
    𐰴𐰡𐰲𐰃:𐰋𐰔 ― qaltačï:biz ― We are going to stay.
* Denotes "to be" for first person plural
    𐰕:𐰋𐰃𐰕 ― az:biz ― We are few.

#### See also
### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “biz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 316
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “biz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 388
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bẹ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *čaθwā́rah, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. Compare Middle Persian 𐭰𐭤𐭥 (chʿ /⁠čahâr⁠/), Sanskrit चतुर् (cátur).

### Numeral

𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭 • (caθβar) (masculine nominative 𐬗𐬀𐬚𐬡𐬁𐬭𐬋, feminine nominative 𐬗𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬋, neuter nominative 𐬗𐬀𐬙𐬎𐬭𐬀)
* four

### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 67
# 𐬘

| 𐬘 | U+10B18, &#68376; AVESTAN LETTER JE |
| ← 𐬗 [U+10B17] | Avestan | 𐬙 → [U+10B19] |

## Avestan
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic value) IPA: /d͡ʒ/
* (letter name) IPA: /d͡ʒe/

### Letter

𐬘 • (j)
* the twenty-fifth letter of the Avestan script
# 𗄇

| 𗄇 | U+17107, &#94471; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17107 |
| ← 𗄆 [U+17106] | Tangut | 𗄈 → [U+17108] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

Not known.

### Definitions

𗄇 (radical 𘠊+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿱𘠊⿺𘡃𘤾)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Li Fanwen (2006) “《五音切韵》与《文海宝韵》比较研究 [A Comparative Study of "Wuyin Qieyun" and "Wenhai Baoyun"]”, in 西夏研究 [Western Xia Studies] (in Chinese), volume 2, character 6027
# 𐭮𐭲𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭭𐭩
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

From 𐭰𐭲 (ct, “hundred”, numeral) +‎ 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫇𐫗 (ʿstwn, “column, pillar”, noun), "(city of) a hundred pillars".

### Noun

𐭮𐭲𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭭𐭩 • (ststʿny /sadestun/)
* Persepolis

### References

* PLACES AND PEOPLES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND IN THE GRAECO-ROMAN NEAR EAST
# 𐰖𐰺𐰣
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yạrïn (“morning”). Cognate to Chuvash ыран (yran), Karakhanid يَرِنْ (yarïn, “tomorrow”), Turkish yarın (“tomorrow”), Yakut сарсын (sarsın).

### Noun

𐰖𐰺𐰣 (yarïn)
* morning
    Synonym: 𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰕 (küntüz)
    Antonyms: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče), 𐱅𐰇𐰤 (tün)
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2
    𐰖𐰺𐰣:𐰚𐰃𐰲𐰀:𐰾𐰇𐰼:𐰢𐰤yarïn:kéče:ešür:men(Early) in the morning and (late) in the evening I amble along.

### Adverb

𐰖𐰺𐰣 (yarïn)
* in the morning
    Synonym: 𐰚𐰇𐰤𐱅𐰕 (küntüz)
    Antonyms: 𐰛𐰃𐰲𐰀 (kéče), 𐱅𐰇𐰤 (tün)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “y(a)r(ı)n”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 68
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yarın”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 970
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jạr-ɨn”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𝡝𝪟𝤫𝪤
## Japanese Sign Language
### Production

* Template:jsl-prod intro
** Template:jsl-prod posture
** Move the dominant hand downwards.

### Verb

𝡝𝪟𝤫𝪤
* to be
# 𝡌𝪜
## Translingual
### Production

* Keep the hand completely open and the fingers spread apart.
* Extend the arm towards the viewer.

### Interjection

[open hand]
* stop! halt!
* I don't want to hear it; shut up; quit talking; talk to the hand.
* (Greece, vulgar) screw you! fuck you!

## German Sign Language
### Production

This one-handed GSL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “5” (GSL “SCH”) handshape about half an arm's length in front of the shoulder, PalmForward.

### Letter

* the trigraph SCH
# 𑀑𑀬𑀡
## Prakrit
### Noun

𑀑𑀬𑀡 (oyaṇa) n (Devanagari ओयण)
* Alternative form of 𑀑𑀤𑀡 (odaṇa, “boiled rice”)
# 𠂧

| 𠂧 | U+200A7, &#131239; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-200A7 |
| ← 𠂦 [U+200A6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠂨 → [U+200A8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠂧 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹山一戈 (HUMI), composition ⿺⿱丿儿𠫔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 83, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 143
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 38, character 10
* Unihan data for U+200A7
# 𠂪

| 𠂪 | U+200AA, &#131242; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-200AA |
| ← 𠂩 [U+200A9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠂫 → [U+200AB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠂪 (Kangxi radical 4, 丿+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸卜卜 (NSYY), composition ⿰乃卞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 83, character 1
* Unihan data for U+200AA

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𠂪: Nôm readings: bèn
* then

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 𠈲

| 𠈲 | U+20232, &#131634; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20232 |
| ← 𠈱 [U+20231] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠈳 → [U+20233] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠈲 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹心口 (OHPR), composition ⿰亻𠯑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 657
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 164, character 4
* Unihan data for U+20232

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠈲 – see 佸 (“to meet”). (This character is a variant form of 佸).
# 𢁫

| 𢁫 | U+2206B, &#139371; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2206B |
| ← 𢁪 [U+2206A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢁬 → [U+2206C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢁫 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿱爻巾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 329, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 731, character 21
* Unihan data for U+2206B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𢁫 – see 希 (“rare; sparse; to hope; to expect; to strive for; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 希).
# 𤇸

| 𤇸 | U+241F8, &#147960; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-241F8 |
| ← 𤇷 [U+241F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤇹 → [U+241F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤇸 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, composition ⿱臣灬)

#### Derived characters

* 𪹬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 671, character 8
* Unihan data for U+241F8
# 𬎶

| 𬎶 | U+2C3B6, &#181174; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C3B6 |
| ← 𬎵 [U+2C3B5] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬎷 → [U+2C3B7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬎶 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+7, strokes, composition ⿰生灵)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C3B6

## Tày
### Han character

𬎶 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of liềng.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
# 𬍡

| 𬍡 | U+2C361, &#181089; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C361 |
| ← 𬍠 [U+2C360] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬍢 → [U+2C362] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬍡 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 11 strokes, composition ⿱汤玉)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C361

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬍡 – see 璗 (“gold; beautiful gold; a kind of jade”). (This character is the simplified form of 璗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𬎆

| 𬎆 | U+2C386, &#181126; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C386 |
| ← 𬎅 [U+2C385] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬎇 → [U+2C387] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬎆 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+11, 15 strokes, composition ⿰𤣩莹)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C386

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬎆 – see 㼆. (This character is the simplified form of 㼆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𰋽

| 𰋽 | U+302FD, &#197373; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-302FD |
| ← 𰋼 [U+302FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰋾 → [U+302FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰋽 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, composition ⿸厌女)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+302FD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𰋽 – see 嬮 (“fine; good; calm; tranquil; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 嬮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𩘫

| 𩘫 | U+2962B, &#169515; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2962B |
| ← 𩘪 [U+2962A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩘬 → [U+2962C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩘫 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+10, 19 strokes, composition ⿱風海)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1414, character 11
* Unihan data for U+2962B

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𩘫: Hán Nôm readings: hẩy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𩙋

| 𩙋 | U+2964B, &#169547; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2964B |
| ← 𩙊 [U+2964A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𩙌 → [U+2964C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𩙋 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+13, 22 strokes, composition ⿱風逾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1414, character 40
* Unihan data for U+2964B

## Vietnamese
### Han character

𩙋: Hán Nôm readings: gió
* wind

#### Usage notes

* Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for wind is gió.
* This is the regular form of this character. The common form is 𩙌.

#### References

* www.chunom.org
# 𪗪

| 𪗪 | U+2A5EA, &#173546; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A5EA |
| ← 𪗩 [U+2A5E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪗫 → [U+2A5EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪗪 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+5, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜山尸一口 (YUSMR), composition ⿰齒司)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1533, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4791, character 16
* Unihan data for U+2A5EA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪗪 – see 齝 (“to chew the cud”). (This character is a variant form of 齝).
# 𪣆

| 𪣆 | U+2A8C6, &#174278; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A8C6 |
| ← 𪣅 [U+2A8C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪣇 → [U+2A8C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪣆 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, composition ⿰土东)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2A8C6

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𪣆 – see 埬. (This character is the simplified form of 埬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𪢻

| 𪢻 | U+2A8BB, &#174267; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A8BB |
| ← 𪢺 [U+2A8BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪢼 → [U+2A8BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪢻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿰土月)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2A8BB
# 𫄸

| 𫄸 | U+2B138, &#176440; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2B138 |
| ← 𫄷 [U+2B137] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𫄹 → [U+2B139] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𫄸 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+14, 17 strokes, composition ⿰纟熏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 944, character 25
* Unihan data for U+2B138

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫄸 – see 纁 (“light red; pink”). (This character is the simplified form of 纁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𮋹

| 𮋹 | U+2E2F9, &#189177; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E2F9 |
| ← 𮋸 [U+2E2F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮋺 → [U+2E2FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮋹 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+10, 16 strokes, composition ⿱従耳)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E2F9

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𮋹 |
| Kyūjitai | 聳 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 聳)
* Extended shinjitai form of 聳: rise, tower

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: そびえる (sobieru, 𮋹える)、そばだつ (sobadatsu, 𮋹つ)、そびやかす (sobiyakasu, 𮋹やかす)
# 𮍗

| 𮍗 | U+2E357, &#189271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E357 |
| ← 𮍖 [U+2E356] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮍘 → [U+2E358] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮍗 (Kangxi radical 132, 自+5, 10 strokes, composition ⿰自左)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2E357
# 𮌇

| 𮌇 | U+2E307, &#189191; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2E307 |
| ← 𮌆 [U+2E306] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F | 𮌈 → [U+2E308] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𮌇 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+0, 5 strokes, composition ⿵门ス)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2E307

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𮌇 – see 肉 (“meat; flesh; pork; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 肉).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 肉

#### Readings

* Go-on: にく (niku)
* Kan-on: じく (jiku)
* Kun: しし (shishi, 𮌇)

## Korean
### Hanja

𮌇 (eumhun 고기 육 (gogi yuk))
* Alternative form of 肉
# 𰃿

| 𰃿 | U+300FF, &#196863; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-300FF |
| ← 𰃾 [U+300FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰄀 → [U+30100] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰃿 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, composition ⿰冫卖)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+300FF

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𰃿 – see 瀆 (“ditch; sluice; gutter; drain; great river; large river; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 凟, which is in turn a variant form of 瀆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.