OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zastygnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ stygnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈstɘɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɡnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧styg‧nąć

### Verb

zastygnąć pf (imperfective zastygać)
* (intransitive) to congeal (change from liquid to solid due to cold)
* (intransitive) to freeze in place, to stop
    Synonym: znieruchomieć

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zastygnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zastygnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zastąpienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zastąpić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastɔmˈpjɛɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧stą‧pie‧nie

### Noun

zastąpienie n
* verbal noun of zastąpić

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zastąpienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zastępowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zastępować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zastɛmpɔˈvaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧stę‧po‧wa‧nie

### Noun

zastępowanie n
* verbal noun of zastępować

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zastępowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zaszczycić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zaszczycić, from Proto-Slavic *zaščititi. By surface analysis, za- +‎ szczycić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈʂt͡ʂɘt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧szczy‧cić

### Verb

zaszczycić pf (imperfective zaszczycać)
* (transitive) to vouchsafe (to condescendingly grant a right)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zaszczycić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaszczycić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# atoleada
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* atolada

### Etymology

From atol +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atoleˈada/ [a.t̪o.leˈa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: a‧to‧le‧a‧da

### Noun

atoleada f (plural atoleadas)
* (Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua) an atole party

### Further reading

* “atoleada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “atoleada” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# zatną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈzatnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈzatnɔm/
* Rhymes: -atnɔw̃, -atnɔm
* Syllabification: za‧tną

### Verb

zatną
* third-person plural future of zaciąć
# zaufaliśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /zauˈfaliɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /zaufaˈliɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -aliɕmɘ, -iɕmɘ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧liś‧my

### Verb

zaufaliśmy
* first-person plural masculine personal past of zaufać
# zastukać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ stukać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈstukat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ukat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧stu‧kać

### Verb

zastukać pf
* (transitive) to knock, to tap (cause to emit a knocking sound by hitting)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zastukać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zastukać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zaufawszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈfafʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -afʂɘ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧faw‧szy

### Verb

zaufawszy
* anterior adverbial participle of zaufać
# zaufała
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈfawa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧ła

### Verb

zaufała
* third-person singular feminine past of zaufać
# zaufałbyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈufawbɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -ufawbɘɕ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fał‧byś

### Verb

zaufałbyś
* second-person singular masculine conditional of zaufać
# zauważyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ uważyć. First attested in 1828.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈvaʐɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧wa‧żyć

### Verb

zauważyć pf (imperfective zauważać)
* (transitive) to notice (to become aware of)
* (transitive) to notice (to observe)
    Near-synonyms: dojrzeć, dostrzec, spostrzec
* (transitive) to note (to remark, to raise attention to)
* (reflexive with się) to notice each other

#### Conjugation
### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zauważyć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 19 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 9 times in essays, 31 times in fiction, and 19 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 81 times, making it the 799th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Kuryer Litewski (in Polish), number 50, 1828 April 25, page 4
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “zauważyć”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 756

### Further reading

* zauważyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zauważyć się in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zauważyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zauważyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zauważyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 330
* zauważyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* zauważyć się in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# zawdziuchno
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawżdy +‎ -uchno.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /zaˈvd͡ʑuxnɔ/

### Adverb

zawdziuchno (not comparable)
* (Kuyavia) diminutive of zawsze

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “zawdziuchno”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 279
# zawnioskować
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ wnioskować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zavɲɔsˈkɔvat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wnios‧ko‧wać

### Verb

zawnioskować pf (imperfective wnioskować)
* (transitive) to put forward a motion [with o (+ accusative)]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zawnioskować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zawracać gitarę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /zaˈvrat͡sat͡ɕ ɡiˈtarɛ/, (careful speech) /zaˈvrat͡sat͡ɕ ɡiˈtarɛw̃/
* Syllabification: za‧wra‧cać gi‧ta‧rę

### Verb

zawracać gitarę impf
* (transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) Alternative form of zawracać głowę

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zawracać gitarę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawracać gitarę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadaktywność
## Polish
### Etymology

From nadaktywny +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nadakˈtɘvnɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvnɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: nad‧ak‧tyw‧ność

### Noun

nadaktywność f
* overactivity, hyperactivity

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nadaktywność in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zawracać głowę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to turn back [someone's] head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /zaˈvrat͡sat͡ɕ ˈɡwɔvɛ/, (careful speech) /zaˈvrat͡sat͡ɕ ˈɡwɔvɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: za‧wra‧cać gło‧wę

### Verb

zawracać głowę impf
* (intransitive, colloquial, idiomatic) to pester by talking at length to someone about something boring or insignificant [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonyms: mendzić, narzekać, przytruwać, truć, truć dupę, zawracać dupę

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś zawraca głowę komuś in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawracać głowę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadetnie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈdɛtɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛtɲɛ
* Syllabification: na‧de‧tnie

### Verb

nadetnie
* third-person singular future of nadciąć
# معرقة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

مُعَرِّقَة • (muʕarriqa) f
* feminine singular of مُعَرِّق (muʕarriq)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

مُعَرَّقَة • (muʕarraqa) f
* feminine singular of مُعَرَّق (muʕarraq)
# air raid siren
## English
### Alternative forms

* air-raid siren

### Noun

air raid siren (plural air raid sirens)
* A siren that makes a very loud alarm sound to warn the population of an upcoming air raid.
** 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!‎:It's Christmas at ground zero / There's music in the air / The sleigh bells are ringing / And the carolers are singing / While the air raid sirens blare
** 2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, pages 48-49:"In Kyiv we stayed overnight at a hotel before boarding a Ukrainian Railways train to Kishinev (Chisinau). When we arrived at Kyiv station, an air raid siren went off and the police started rushing people to the shelter. I said to an officer that we would miss our train if we went to the shelter, and he allowed us to go to the platform. The train was there. It departed on time. Our Sleeper car and compartment were what I expected. There were two beds with a table in between. The train arrived in Kishinev as scheduled.

#### Synonyms

* civil defence siren
* tornado siren
# 年数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年数 – see 年數 (“number of years; year count; time; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 年數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 年 | 数 |
| ねん Grade: 1 | すう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 年數 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねんすう [nèńsúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [nẽ̞ɰ̃sɨː]

### Noun

年(ねん)数(すう) • (nensū)
* the number of years

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# провидений
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈvʲidʲɪnʲɪj]

#### Noun

прови́дений • (provídenij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of прови́дение (provídenije)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəvʲɪˈdʲenʲɪj]

#### Noun

провиде́ний • (providénij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of провиде́ние (providénije)
# اوفكه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *öpke (“lung, anger”); cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (öpkä), Kazakh өкпе (ökpe), Kyrgyz өпкө (öpkö), Azerbaijani öfgə, Uyghur ئۆپكە (öpke) and Tuvan өкпе (ökpe). Doublet of اویكن (öyken, “lung”).

### Noun

اوفكه • (ufke, öfke)
* huff, pet, grunt, an expression of anger
* anger, rage, fury, wrath

#### Related terms

* اویكن (öyken)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: öfke

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوفكه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 193
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ira”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 869
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öfke”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوفكه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 259
# столітті
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stoˈlʲitʲːi]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

столі́тті • (stolítti) n inan
* locative singular of столі́ття (stolíttja)
    Synonym: столі́ттю (stolíttju)
# huhū
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huˈhuː/

### Noun

huhū
* anger

### Verb

huhū
* (stative) to be offended, angry
# 建阳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 建阳 – see 建陽 (“Jianyang”). (This term is the simplified form of 建陽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# معرقون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

مُعَرِّقُون • (muʕarriqūn) m pl
* masculine plural of مُعَرِّق (muʕarriq)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

مُعَرَّقُون • (muʕarraqūn) m pl
* masculine plural of مُعَرَّق (muʕarraq)
# ليستن
## Arabic
### Verb

لَيِسْتُنَّ • (layistunna) (form I) /la.jis.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of لَيِسَ (layisa)
# 後嗣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòusì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$ zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòusì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòusìh
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: hòu-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: howsyh
*** Palladius: хоусы (xousy)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: hauh jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²² t͡siː²²/

### Noun

後嗣
* posterity; descendants; successors

#### Synonyms

* 下輩／下辈 (xiàbèi)
* 仔孫／仔孙 (zai$^2$ syun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 兒孫／儿孙 (érsūn)
* 囝孫／囝孙 (Min)
* 子孫／子孙 (zǐsūn)
* 子胤 (zǐyìn) (literary)
* 孫子／孙子 (literary)
* 後人／后人 (hòurén)
* 後代／后代 (hòudài)
* 後生／后生 (hòushēng) (literary)
* 後裔／后裔 (hòuyì)
* 根 (gēn) (figurative)
* 緒餘／绪余 (xùyú) (literary)
* 苗 (miáo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遺裔／遗裔 (yíyì) (literary)
* 餘緒／余绪 (yúxù) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 嗣 |
| こう Grade: 2 | し Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

後(こう)嗣(し) • (kōshi)
* heir, descendant, successor

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 後 | 嗣 |

### Noun

後嗣 • (husa) (hangeul 후사)
* hanja form of 후사 (“son”)
# ليسانس
## Moroccan Arabic
### Alternative forms

* ليسانص (līsānṣ), ليصانص (līṣānṣ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French essence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liː.saːns/

### Noun

ليسانس • (līsāns) m
* petrol, gasoline
    Coordinate term: مازوط (māzūṭ)
# 屈親
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^1$ can$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^1$ can$^1$
*** Yale: wāt chān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^7$ tsan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^1$ cen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

### Verb

屈親
* (Cantonese) to sprain (e.g. the ankle, wrist, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 扭傷／扭伤 (niǔshāng)
* (Hakka) 屈倒
* (Hokkien) 磱著／𮀤着
* (Teochew) 崴著／崴着
# طلعنا
## Arabic
### Verb

طلعنا (form I)
* طَلَعْنَا (ṭalaʕnā) /tˤa.laʕ.naː/: first-person plural past active of طَلَعَ (ṭalaʕa)
* طُلِعْنَا (ṭuliʕnā) /tˤu.liʕ.naː/: first-person plural past passive of طَلَعَ (ṭalaʕa) and طَلِعَ (ṭaliʕa)
* طَلِعْنَا (ṭaliʕnā) /tˤa.liʕ.naː/: first-person plural past active of طَلِعَ (ṭaliʕa)
# طلقتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

طَلُقْتُمْ • (ṭaluqtum) (form I) /tˤa.luq.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of طَلُقَ (ṭaluqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

طلقتم (form II)
* طَلَّقْتُمْ (ṭallaqtum) /tˤal.laq.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa)
* طُلِّقْتُمْ (ṭulliqtum) /tˤul.liq.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of طَلَّقَ (ṭallaqa)
# 応用数学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 応 | 用 | 数 | 学 |
| おう Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 2 | すう Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| goon | kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 應用數學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

応用 (ōyō, “application”) +‎ 数学 (sūgaku, “mathematics”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おーよーすうがく [òóyóó súꜜùgàkù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [o̞ːjo̞ː sɨːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

応(おう)用(よう)数(すう)学(がく) • (ōyō sūgaku)
* applied mathematics

### See also

* 純(じゅん)粋(すい)数(すう)学(がく) (junsui sūgaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# میخی
## Persian
### Etymology

میخ +‎ ـی

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miːxiː/

### Adjective

میخی • (mixi)
* cuneiform

### Noun

میخی • (mixi)
* cuneiform
# 幸灾乐祸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 幸灾乐祸 – see 幸災樂禍 (“to take joy in calamity and rejoice the disaster; schadenfreude”). (This term is the simplified form of 幸災樂禍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# نبيد
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نَبِيذ (nabīḏ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nbiːd/, [nbiːd]
* Audio (Bethlehem):(file)

### Noun

نبيد • (nbīd) m (plural أنبدة (ʔanbide))
* wine
    Synonym: خمر (ḵamr)
# مارست
## Arabic
### Verb

مارست (form III)
* مَارَسْتُ (mārastu) /maː.ras.tu/: first-person singular past active of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
* مَارَسْتَ (mārasta) /maː.ras.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
* مَارَسْتِ (mārasti) /maː.ras.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
* مَارَسَتْ (mārasat) /maː.ra.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of مَارَسَ (mārasa)
# نجمن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نَجَمْنَ • (najamna) (form I) /na.d͡ʒam.na/
* third-person feminine plural past active of نَجَمَ (najama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نجمن (form II)
* نَجَّمْنَ (najjamna) /nad͡ʒ.d͡ʒam.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of نَجَّمَ (najjama)
* نَجِّمْنَ (najjimna) /nad͡ʒ.d͡ʒim.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of نَجَّمَ (najjama)
# 幸治
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幸 | 治 |
| こう Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

幸(こう)治(じ) • (Kōji)
* a male given name
# نجمتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نَجَمْتُمْ • (najamtum) (form I) /na.d͡ʒam.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of نَجَمَ (najama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نَجَّمْتُمْ • (najjamtum) (form II) /nad͡ʒ.d͡ʒam.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of نَجَّمَ (najjama)
# 忆着
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忆着 – see 憶著 (“to cherish the memory of; to miss; to long for; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 憶著).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 必須アミノ酸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 必 | 須 | 酸 |
| ひつ > ひっ Grade: 4 | す Grade: S | さん Grade: 5 |

### Etymology

必須 (hissu, “essential”) +‎ アミノ酸 (amino-san, “amino acid”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひっすアミノさん [hìssú ámínósáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çisːɨ a̠mʲino̞sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

必(ひっ)須(す)アミノ酸(さん) • (hissu amino-san)
* (biochemistry) essential amino acid

#### Synonyms

* 不可欠(ふかけつ)アミノ酸(さん) (fukaketsu amino-san)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ناهز
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ه ز (n h z)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.ha.za/

### Verb

نَاهَزَ • (nāhaza) III (non-past يُنَاهِزُ (yunāhizu), verbal noun مُنَاهَزَة (munāhaza))
* to approach, to be near
* to use a chance
# 弙

| 弙 | U+5F19, &#24345; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F19 |
| ← 弘 [U+5F18] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 弚 → [U+5F1A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

弙 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓一木 (NMD), composition ⿰弓于)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 356, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9716
* Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 991, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5F19

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wū (wu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵/

### Definitions

弙
* to draw a bow fully and aim at a target
* to pull, draw out, attract, to open up, to spread
* to hold, to grasp
* to command (troops, etc.)
* to direct

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): お (o)、う (u)、こ (ko)、く (ku)
* Kun: おはつてねらふ (ohatsutenerafu)、もつ (motsu)
# 弘論
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弘論 – see 宏論 (“informed opinion; intelligent view”). (This term is a variant form of 宏論).
# ماجرا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَا جَرَى (mā jarā, literally “what happened”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mɑː.d͡ʒa.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.d͡ʒä.ɾɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.d͡ʒä.ɾɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒː.d͡ʒæ.ɹɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mɔ.d͡ʒä.ɾɔ]

### Noun

ماجَرا • (mâjarâ) (plural ماجراها (mâjarâ-hâ))
* event, affair (such as a crime affair)
    ماجرای دریفوس ― mâjarâ-ye dreyfus ― Dreyfus Affair
* adventure

#### Derived terms

* ماجراجو (mâjarâju, “adventurer”)
* پرماجرا (por-mâjarâ, “eventful, adventureful”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: macəra
* → Bashkir: мажара (majara)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: माजरा (mājrā)
    Urdu: ماجرا (mājrā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ماجرا
** Turkish: macera
# نجارون
## Arabic
### Noun

نَجَّارُون • (najjārūn) m pl
* plural of نَجَّار (najjār)
# 弘道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngdào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngdào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngdào
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: húng-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngdaw
*** Palladius: хундао (xundao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

弘道
* (literary) to promote a cause; to propagate

### Noun

弘道
* (literary) the Great Way
* (archaic, historical) era name of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (683)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “弘道” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 弘 | 道 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

弘(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō)
* mission, propagation

#### Synonyms

* 布教

### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 弘 | 道 |
| ひろ Jinmeiyō | みち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
弘(ひろ)道(みち) • (Hiromichi)
* a male given name
# نجاز
## Arabic
### Verb

نجاز (form I)
* نُجَازُ (nujāzu) /nu.d͡ʒaː.zu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَازَ (jāza)
* نُجَازَ (nujāza) /nu.d͡ʒaː.za/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of جَازَ (jāza)
# 弘願
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弘願 – see 宏願 (“great aspirations; noble ambition”). (This term is a variant form of 宏願).