OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 二分裂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrfēnliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ fan$^1$ lit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrfēnliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrfenliè
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-fên$^1$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: èr-fēn-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellfenlieh
*** Palladius: эрфэньле (erfɛnʹle)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ fan$^1$ lit$^6$
*** Yale: yih fān liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ fan$^1$ lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ fen$^1$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² fɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

### Noun

二分裂
* (biology) binary fission
# ၵူၼ်းၵူႈငိုၼ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.kuː˧˧˨.ŋɯn˥/
* Rhymes: -ɯn

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းၵူႈငိုၼ်း • (kúun kūu ngúen)
* money lender
# jodłowałaby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔdwɔˈvawabɘ/
* Rhymes: -awabɘ
* Syllabification: jo‧dło‧wa‧ła‧by

### Verb

jodłowałaby
* third-person singular feminine conditional of jodłować
# cgk
## Translingual
### Symbol

cgk
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chocangaca.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Chocangaca terms
# Enping
## English
### Alternative forms

* En-p'ing (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From Mandarin 恩平 (Ēnpíng).

### Proper noun

Enping
* A county-level city and former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China
** 1973, Rewi Alley, 中国见闻 [Travels in China, 1966-71]‎, Peking: New World Press, →OCLC, page 335:Kwangchow to Enping It was an early spring morning in 1968 when we left Canton city and, cutting across the Pearl river delta, went west to visit the county town of Enping.
** 2002 July 16, Elisabeth Rosenthal, “Beijing Journal; Here She Comes! (Will China Ever Be the Same?)”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 May 2015, World‎:In fact, the Miss China contest nearly did not happen, after officials in the southern city of Enping raided the auditorium. […] To comply, he scheduled the Miss China pageant in the obscure city of Enping in Guangdong Province, without much publicity.

#### Synonyms

* (from Cantonese) Yan Ping, Yanping

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pening
# fèa
## Kono (Sierra Leone)
### Etymology

From Proto-Mande [Term?].

### Numeral

fèa
* two
# 恋に上下の隔てなし
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恋 | 上 | 下 | 隔 |
| こい Grade: S | じょう Grade: 1 | げ Grade: 1 | へだ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | goon | goon | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 戀に上下の隔てなし (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally “no upper or lower distinction in love”.

### Proverb

恋(こい)に上(じょう)下(げ)の隔(へだ)てなし • (koi ni jōge no hedate nashi)
* love is blind

#### Synonyms

* 恋(こい)に上(じょう)下(げ)の差(さ)別(べつ)なし (koi ni jōge no sabetsu nashi)
* 恋(こい)は盲(もう)目(もく) (koi wa mōmoku)
* 恋(こい)は闇(やみ) (koi wa yami)
# 濠镜澳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 濠镜澳 – see 濠鏡澳 (“Macau; Macao”). (This term is the simplified form of 濠鏡澳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 免疫性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnyìxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^5$ jik$^6$ sing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnyìxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnyìsìng
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-i$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: myǎn-yì-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanyihshinq
*** Palladius: мяньисин (mjanʹisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^5$ jik$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: míhn yihk sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^5$ jik$^9$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^5$ yig$^6$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn¹³ jɪk̚² sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

免疫性
* immunity

#### Derived terms

* 自身免疫性疾病 (zìshēn miǎnyìxìng jíbìng)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 면역성(免疫性) (myeonyeokseong)
# დაბრუნდება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dabrundeba/, [d̥abɾundeba]
* Hyphenation: დაბ‧რუნ‧დე‧ბა

### Verb

დაბრუნდება • (dabrundeba) (third-person singular future dynamic passive indicative, verbal noun დაბრუნება)
* (intransitive) to come back, to return
# jodłowałabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔdwɔˈvawabɘm/
* Rhymes: -awabɘm
* Syllabification: jo‧dło‧wa‧ła‧bym

### Verb

jodłowałabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of jodłować
# оӈ
## Eastern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* өӈ (øṇ) — Surgut

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

оӈ (oṇ) (Vasyugan)
* river mouth

### References

* Mogutajev, M. K. (1996) “оӈ”, in Хантыйско-русский словарь (васюганский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Vasyugan dialect)], Tomsk: ТГПУ, page 186
# Ezhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* E'zhou (misspelling)
* O-chou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鄂州 (Èzhōu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʌˈd͡ʒoʊ/

### Proper noun

Ezhou
* A prefecture-level city in Hubei, China.
** [1947 [1083], Su Tung-po, “Letter to Chu Kang-shu, Chief Magistrate of Ochow”, in Lin Yutang, Rhoda Hoff, editors, China: Adventures in Eyewitness History‎, Henry Z. Walck, published 1965, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18:Tienlin said to me that in the district of Yochow and Ochow [Wuchang], the poor farmers as a rule raise only two sons and one daughter, and kill babies at birth beyond this number.]
** 2020 January 23, Adam Taylor, “Wuhan: The Chinese mega-city at the center of coronavirus outbreak”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on January 23, 2020, Asia‎:The neighboring city of Huanggang, which has a population of roughly 6 million, said it would join Wuhan’s quarantine from midnight on Thursday. The nearby city of Ezhou, home to 1 million people, has also shut down its railway stations.
** 2023 February 8, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Claire Fu, “China’s Bid to Improve Food Production? Giant Towers of Pigs.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 February 2023‎:The building, on the outskirts of Ezhou, a city on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, is hailed as the world’s biggest free-standing pig farm, with a second, identical hog high-rise opening soon.

#### Synonyms

* Wu-chang (historical)

#### Translations
### See also

* E, an ancient kingdom in the area

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Ezhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1190, column 3

### Anagrams

* Houze, Huezo
# 所有欲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 有 | 欲 |
| しょ Grade: 3 | ゆう Grade: 3 | よく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 所有(しょゆう) (shoyū) + 欲(よく) (yoku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞jɯ̟ːjo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

所(しょ)有(ゆう)欲(よく) • (shoyūyoku)
* desire for possession
    Hyponym: 独占欲 (dokusen'yoku)
# 無半仙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô-pòaⁿ-sian / bô-pòaⁿ-sián
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-pòaⁿ-sian
*** Tâi-lô: bô-puànn-sian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boi'pvoarsiefn
*** IPA (Philippines): /bo²⁴⁻²² puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-pòaⁿ-sián
*** Tâi-lô: bô-puànn-sián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boi'pvoarsiern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bo²⁴⁻²² puã²¹⁻⁵³ siɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² puã²¹⁻⁵³ siɛn⁵³/

### Verb

無半仙
* (Hokkien) to have no money; to run out of cash

### Adjective

無半仙
* (Hokkien) penniless; strapped for money; strapped for cash; broke; poor

#### See also

* 無半項／无半项
* 無半症／无半症
* 𣍐半精／𫧃半精
# 作息
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòxī, zuòxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chok-sek / chok-siak / chok-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zag$^4$ sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòsi
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: dzwò-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohshi
*** Palladius: цзоси (czosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòsí
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: dzwò-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohshyi
*** Palladius: цзоси (czosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$作息 坐席 座席
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: jok sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ sɪk̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$作息 作色
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-sek
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zokseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-siak
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-siak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoksiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-sit
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoksid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zag$^4$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak sek
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ sek̚²/

### Verb

作息
* to work and rest
# ၵူႇၼွၼ်းသွင်ၵေႃႉ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuː˩.nɔn˥.sʰɔŋ˨˦.kɔː˦˨ˀ/
* Rhymes: -ɔː

### Noun

ၵူႇၼွၼ်းသွင်ၵေႃႉ • (kùu náun sǎung kâ̰u)
* double bed
# jodłowałeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔdwɔˈvawɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -awɛɕ
* Syllabification: jo‧dło‧wa‧łeś

### Verb

jodłowałeś
* second-person singular masculine past of jodłować
# crossreferences
## English
### Noun

crossreferences
* plural of crossreference

### Verb

crossreferences
* third-person singular simple present indicative of crossreference
# 暗术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暗术 – see 暗術 (“sorcery”). (This term is the simplified form of 暗術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hossen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German hotzen (“to swing, sway, tremble”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔsən

### Verb

hossen
* (intransitive) to dance and bounce about arm in arm

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adverb

hossen
* form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by hvordan

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adverb

hossen
* (pre-2012) alternative form of korleis
# 後川
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 川 |
| あと Grade: 2 | かわ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

後(あと)川(かわ) • (Atokawa)
* a surname
# 熨犁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ut-lê
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ut-lê
*** Tâi-lô: ut-lê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: utlee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ut̚³²⁻⁵ le¹³/

### Verb

熨犁
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bend wood into plow beams (through heavy pressure, etc.)
# 作態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòtài
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ taai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chok-thài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòtài
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòtài
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohtay
*** Palladius: цзотай (czotaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ taai$^3$
*** Yale: jok taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ tʰaːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-thài
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoktaix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹/

### Verb

作態
* to pose; to affect; to strike an attitude

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 激款, 激體／激体
# ဥဏ္ဏလုံမွေးရှင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဥဏ္ဏလုံ (unna.lum) +‎ မွေး (mwe:, “hair”) +‎ ရှင် (hrang, “live”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အုန်န'လုံမွှေးရှင်
* IPA: /ʔòʊɴnəlòʊɴm̥wéʃɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: unna.lummwe:hrang • ALA-LC: uṇṇaluṃmveʺrhaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: onnălonhmwe:shin • Okell: ouñnălouñhmweìhyiñ

### Noun

ဥဏ္ဏလုံမွေးရှင် • (unna.lummwe:hrang)
* (Buddhism) mark on the forehead of the Buddha
# jodłowało
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɔdwɔˈvawɔ/
* Rhymes: -awɔ
* Syllabification: jo‧dło‧wa‧ło

### Verb

jodłowało
* third-person singular neuter past of jodłować
# Мегион
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Eastern Khanty [Term?], then derived from Eastern Khanty мехи (mjehi, “river bend”) or Eastern Khanty мегин (mjegin, “bend”, adjective) and Eastern Khanty оӈ (oṇ, “river mouth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪɡʲɪˈon]

### Proper noun

Мегио́н • (Megión) m inan (genitive Мегио́на, relational adjective мегио́нский)
* Megion (a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia)

#### Derived terms

* мегио́нец (megiónec)
* мегио́нка (megiónka)

### References

* Pospelov, Yevgeny (1998) “Мегион”, in Ageeva, Ruf, editor, Географические названия мира. Топологический словарь [Geographic Names of the World. Toponymic Dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: ACT, Астрель, →ISBN
# сограждан
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From со- (so-) +‎ граждан (hraždan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɔɦˈraʒdan]
* Rhymes: -aʒdan
* Hyphenation: со‧граж‧дан

### Noun

сограждан (sohraždan) m pers (female equivalent согражданка)
* fellow citizen
    Near-synonym: содержавян (soderžavjan)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “сограждан”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “fellow-citizen”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 112

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈɡraʐdən]

### Noun

согра́ждан • (sográždan) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of сограждани́н (sograždanín)
# scandalizable
## English
### Etymology

From scandalize +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌskændəˈlaɪzəbəl/

### Adjective

scandalizable (comparative more scandalizable, superlative most scandalizable)
* Able to be scandalized.
# 後崗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hòugǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hòugǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ ㄍㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hòugǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Hou$^4$-kang$^3$
*** Yale: Hòu-gǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Howgaang
*** Palladius: Хоуган (Xougan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

後崗
* (～村) Hougang (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 熨貼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùtiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^1$ tip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùtiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùtie
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: yù-tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhtie
*** Palladius: юйте (jujte)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^1$ tip$^3$
*** Yale: wāt tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^7$ tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^1$ tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚⁵ tʰiːp̚³/

### Adjective

熨貼
* suitable; appropriate
* (of the mind) tranquil; at ease
* (dialectal) comfortable; well
* (dialectal, of a matter) settled

#### Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of 熨贴.
# 作愛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作愛 – see 做愛 (“to make love; to have sex”). (This term is a variant form of 做愛).
# ვირტუალურად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /virtʼualurad/, [viɾtʼuaɫuɾatʰ]

### Adverb

ვირტუალურად • (virṭualurad)
* virtually
# jodły
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔdwɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔdwɘ
* Syllabification: jo‧dły

### Noun

jodły f
* inflection of jodła:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# бессоник
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛssɔnik]
* Hyphenation: бес‧со‧ник

### Noun

бессоник • (bessonik) m (plural бессоници)
* (poetic) insomniac (one who suffers an inability or difficulty sleeping)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “бессоник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# white-breasted nuthatch
## English
### Noun

white-breasted nuthatch (plural white-breasted nuthatches)
* A nuthatch found in North America, Sitta carolinensis
# -gea
## Old English
### Suffix

-ġea
* Alternative form of -ġe
# 打假球
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎjiǎqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎjiǎqiú [Phonetic: dájiǎqiú]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎjiǎcióu
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-chia$^3$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: dǎ-jyǎ-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daajeachyou
*** Palladius: дацзяцю (daczjacju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Verb

打⫽假球 (verb-object)
* (of ball games) to fix a sports match

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 打假波
* (match fixing in general): (Cantonese) 造馬／造马 (zàomǎ)
# 他化自在天
## Chinese

| | | he; him; other | to make into; to change into; ‑izationto make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | casually; without a care in the world; freecasually; without a care in the world; free; unrestrained; comfortable; at ease | day; sky; heaven |
| trad. (他化自在天) | trad. (他化自在天) | 他 | 化 | 自在 | 天 |
| simp. $^#$(他化自在天) | simp. $^#$(他化自在天) | 他 | 化 | 自在 | 天 |
* 他化自在天

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परनिर्मित वशवर्तिन् (paranirmita vaśavartin) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tāhuàzìzàitiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tāhuàzìzàitiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tahuàzìhzàitian
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻa$^1$-hua$^4$-tzŭ$^4$-tsai$^4$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: Tā-hwà-dz̀-dzài-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tahuahtzyhtzaytian
*** Palladius: Тахуацзыцзайтянь (Taxuaczyczajtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tha xwaeH dzijH dzojX|dzojH then
Rime :
| Character | 他 | 化 | 自 | 在 | 在 | 天 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 曉 (32) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 麻 (99) | 脂 (15) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II | III | I | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 託何切 | 呼霸切 | 疾二切 | 昨宰切 | 昨代切 | 他前切 |
| Baxter | tha | xwaeH | dzijH | dzojX | dzojH | then |
| Reconstructions |||||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰɑ/ | /hˠua$^H$/ | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /d͡zʌi$^X$/ | /d͡zʌi$^H$/ | /tʰen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰɑ/ | /hʷᵚa$^H$/ | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zəi$^X$/ | /d͡zəi$^H$/ | /tʰen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɑ/ | /xua$^H$/ | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /d͡zɒi$^X$/ | /d͡zɒi$^H$/ | /tʰɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰa/ | /hwaɨ$^H$/ | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zəj$^X$/ | /d͡zəj$^H$/ | /tʰɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰɑ/ | /xua$^H$/ | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zᴀi$^X$/ | /d͡zᴀi$^H$/ | /tʰen/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɑ/ | /xwa$^H$/ | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /d͡zɒi$^X$/ | /d͡zɒi$^H$/ | /tʰien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰɑ/ | /xwa$^H$/ | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /d͡zʱɑ̆i$^X$/ | /d͡zʱɑ̆i$^H$/ | /tʰien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuō | huà | zì | zài | zài | tiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^1$ | faa$^3$ | zi$^6$ | zoi$^6$ | zoi$^6$ | tin$^1$ |

### Proper noun

他化自在天
* (Buddhism) Paranirmitavaśavartin (highest and sixth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).
    Synonyms: 他化天, 他化樂天／他化乐天, 第六天, 娑舍跋提天

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 他(た)化(け)自(じ)在(ざい)天(てん) (takejizaiten)
* → Korean: 타화자재천(他化自在天) (tahwajajaecheon)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “他化自在天” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

ၽူႈ (phūu) +‎ တႅမ်ႈ (tēm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰuː˧˧˨.tɛm˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -ɛm

### Noun

ၽူႈတႅမ်ႈ • (phūu tēm)
* writer

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# jugosłowiańskich
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juɡɔswɔˈvjaɲskix/
* Rhymes: -aɲskix
* Syllabification: ju‧go‧sło‧wiań‧skich

### Adjective

jugosłowiańskich
* inflection of jugosłowiański:
** genitive plural
** virile accusative plural
** locative plural
# Changzhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ch'ang-chou (Wade–Giles)
* Changchow

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 常州 (Chángzhōu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃæŋ.d͡ʒoʊ/, /t͡ʃɒŋ-/, enPR: chängʹjōʹ

### Proper noun

Changzhou
* A prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu, China.
** [1970, Tsung-ying Lee, “EASTERN DIARY”, in Eastern Horizon‎, volume IX, number 6, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4, column 2:The Cultural Revolution paved the way for the full implementation of Chairman Mao’s whole set of principles of ‘walking on two legs’, and in the fair one saw many of the advanced industrial products on display which were actually manufactured by medium-sized and small enterprises. A precision self-balancing capacitor bridge was, for example, made by a small plant in Changchou, a small railway town in Kiangsu Province.]
** [1981, Paul G. Pickowicz, “Youth in Changchow”, in Marxist Literary Thought in China: The Influence of Ch’ü Ch’iu-pai‎, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1:Ch’ü was born on January 29, 1899, in a small room in the family residence in the southern portion of Changchow, a relatively small city in Kiangsu province.]
** 2016 August 31, Kiki Zhao, “Chinese School With Mass Illness Is Deemed Safe, but Many Doubt Findings”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 31 August 2016, Asia Pacific‎:In a brief announcement late last week, the Changzhou city government said that investigators had concluded that the air, soil and water at the school were safe after conducting tests from April 19 to May 20.
* A district of Wuzhou, Guangxi, China.
* An island in Huangpu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

#### Synonyms

* Wutsin

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “Changzhou”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* Changzhou, Changchow, Ch'ang-chou, Changchou, Wutsin at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* “Changzhou”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Changzhou”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Changzhou” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Changzhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 726, column 3
# tertiaire
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛʁ.sjɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tertiaire (plural tertiaires)
* tertiary

### Further reading

* “tertiaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.