OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# そむく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そむく – see the following entry. :
| 【背く】 | [verb] be contrary [verb] defy; ignore; run counter to; break a rule [verb] betray one's party or country; go back on someone; break an agreement Alternative spellings 反く, 叛く |
(This term, そむく (somuku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as そむく, see Category:Japanese kanji read as そむく.) :
# アトラス山脈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 山 | 脈 |
| さん Grade: 1 | みゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Calque of Arabic جِبَال الأَطْلَس (jibāl al-ʔaṭlas), from Berber ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ (idurar n waṭlas), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἄτλᾱς (Átlās).

### Proper noun

アトラス山(さん)脈(みゃく) • (Atorasusanmyaku)
* Atlas Mountains
# ふさぎ込む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 込
* こ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ふさぎ込む – see the following entry. :
| 【塞ふさぎ込こむ】 | [verb] be depressed, mope Alternative spelling 鬱ぎ込む |
(This term, ふさぎ込む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ふさく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふさく – see the following entry. :
| 【不作】 | [noun] poor harvest; lean harvest [noun] (by extension) failure to meet expectations |
(This term, ふさく (fusaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# りゅうそく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りゅうそく – see the following entry. :
| 【流速】 | [noun] (mechanics) velocity of flow |
(This term, りゅうそく (ryūsoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# それる
## Japanese
### Verb

それる • (soreru) intransitive ichidan (stem それ (sore), past それた (soreta))
* 逸れる: go astray
# へいや
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of へいや – see the following entries. :
| 【平野】 | [noun] plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief) |
| 【丙夜】 | [noun] (historical) third watch of the five night-watches, around 11 p.m.–1 a.m. |
(This term, へいや (heiya), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# へいれつ
## Japanese
### Noun

へいれつ • (heiretsu)
* 並列: juxtaposition; parallelization
# ゆうやけ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゆうやけ – see the following entry. :
| 【夕焼け】 | [noun] afterglow, evening glow, sunset |
(This term, ゆうやけ (yūyake), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# クィントゥス
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kᵝĩntɯ̟sɨ]

### Proper noun

クィントゥス • (Kwintusu)
* A transliteration of the Latin male given name Quīntus
# むすう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むすう – see the following entry. :
| 【無数】 | [adjective] innumerable, countless [noun] a numberless quantity; an infinite quantity |
(This term, むすう (musū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# むじん
## Japanese
### Noun

むじん • (mujin)
* 無人: shorthanded; unmanned; uninhabited
# りいう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りいう – see the following entry. :
| 【理由りゆう】 | [noun] a reason [noun] a motive |
(This term, りいう (riiu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# らんわう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of らんわう – see the following entry. :
| 【卵黄らんおう】 | [noun] egg yolk |
(This term, らんわう (ran'wau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# サラリーマン
## Japanese
### Etymology

First cited to 1924.
Although often described as wasei eigo (和製英語), this appears to derive from English phrase salaried man, which appears in print at least as early as 1828.
The resulting Japanese term was then re-imported into English.
Analyzable as サラリー (sararī) +‎ マン (-man).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サラリーマン [sàráríꜜìmàǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠ɾa̠ɾʲiːmã̠ɴ]

### Noun

サラリーマン • (sararīman)
* a salaryman (male office worker)

#### Alternative forms

* (shortening) リーマン (rīman)

#### Related terms

* サラリー (sararī)

#### Descendants

* → English: salaryman
* → Korean: 샐러리맨 (saelleorimaen)

### See also

* キャリアウーマン (kyariaūman)
* O(オー)L(エル) (ōeru)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Entry at Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
# にがつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にがつ – see the following entry. :
| 【二月】 | [noun] February Alternative spelling 2月 |
(This term, にがつ (nigatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# りっとう
## Japanese
### Proper noun

りっとう • (Rittō)
* 立冬: The first day of winter (one of the solar terms)
# インク壺
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 壺
* つぼ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ĩŋkɯ̟t͡sɨbo̞]

### Noun

インク壺(つぼ) • (inkutsubo)
* inkwell

#### Synonyms

* インク入(い)れ (inkuire)
# インキュベーター
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English incubator.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) インキュベーター [ìńkyúbéꜜètàà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ĩŋʲkʲɨbe̞ːta̠ː]

### Noun

インキュベーター • (inkyubētā)
* incubator
    Synonym: 保育器

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# テスラコイル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Tesla coil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞sɨɾa̠ ko̞iɾɯ̟]

### Noun

テスラコイル • (Tesura koiru)
* Tesla coil
# わかがしら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わかがしら – see the following entry. :
| 【若頭】 | [noun] a yakuza member beneath the oyabun and responsible for seeing that his orders are carried out correctly. |
(This term, わかがしら (wakagashira), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# わかうど
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わかうど – see the following entry. :
| 【若人わこうど】 | [noun] young person |
(This term, わかうど (wakaudo), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# イギリス連邦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 邦 |
| れん Grade: 4 | ほう > ぽう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

イギリス (Igirisu, “Britain”) +‎ 連邦 (renpō, “federation; confederation”)

### Proper noun

イギリス連(れん)邦(ぽう) • (Igirisu Renpō)
* the British Commonwealth; the Commonwealth of Nations

### See also

* イギリス帝(てい)国(こく) (Igirisu Teikoku)
# テレコム
## Japanese
### Noun

テレコム • (terekomu)
* Short for テレコミュニケーション (terekomyunikēshon).
# テレストレーター
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English telestrator.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ɾe̞sɨto̞ɾe̞ːta̠ː]

### Noun

テレストレーター • (teresutorētā)
* a telestrator
# サイバネティックス
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English cybernetics.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サイバネティックス [sàíbánétíꜜkkùsù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [sa̠iba̠ne̞tʲik̚kɯ̟sɨ̥]

### Noun

サイバネティックス • (saibanetikkusu)
* cybernetics
    Synonym: 人工頭脳学 (jinkō zunōgaku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# オカメインコ
## Japanese
### Etymology

おかめ (okame, “traditional Japanese blush mask”) +‎ 鸚哥 (inko, “parrot”)

### Noun

オカメインコ or おかめいんこ • (okameinko)
* a cockatiel
# ハバロフスク
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ハバロフスク • (Habarofusuku)
* Khabarovsk (a city in Russia)
# ハピハコ
## Japanese
### Noun

ハピハコ • (hapihako)
* Short for ハッピーハードコア (happī hādokoa, “happy hardcore”).
# クズリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of クズリ – see the following entry. :
| 【屈狸くずり】 | [noun] a wolverine Alternative spelling 貂熊 |
(This term, クズリ (kuzuri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ドラグーン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dragoon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞ɾa̠ɡɯ̟̃ːɴ]

### Noun

ドラグーン • (doragūn)
* A dragoon.
# バックル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English buckle.

### Noun

バックル • (bakkuru)
* buckle (belt clasp)

#### Synonyms

* 尾錠(びじょう) (bijō)
# コミチバシリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of コミチバシリ – see the following entry. :
| 【小道走こみちばしり】 | [noun] lesser roadrunner, Geococcyx velox |
(This term, コミチバシリ (komichibashiri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# 㛠婢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㛠婢 – see 𡢃婢 (“servant girl; maidservant; slave-girl”). (This term is the simplified form of 𡢃婢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 㛣

| 㛣 | U+36E3, &#14051; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-36E3 |
| ← 㛢 [U+36E2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㛤 → [U+36E4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㛣 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口月人 (VRBO), composition ⿰女员)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 263, character 25
* Unihan data for U+36E3

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㛣 – see 妘. (This character is the simplified form of 㜏, which is in turn a variant form of 妘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 㛞

| 㛞 | U+36DE, &#14046; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-36DE |
| ← 㛝 [U+36DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㛟 → [U+36DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㛞 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女一土廿 (VMGT), composition ⿰女弄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 263, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1049, character 7
* Unihan data for U+36DE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lòng (long$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lòng
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^4$
*** Yale: lùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lonq
*** Palladius: лун (lun)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^6$
*** Yale: luhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²²/

### Definitions

㛞
* Used in female personal names.
# ἰχθυομάντιος
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ἰχθυομάντιος • (ikhthuomántios)
* genitive singular of ἰχθυόμαντις (ikhthuómantis)
# truenan
## Spanish
### Verb

truenan
* third-person plural present indicative of tronar
# 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

If not a ghost word, from Proto-Germanic *nīwaną (“to grudge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈniːwan/

### Verb

𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 • (neiwan)
* (hapax) to grudge

#### Usage notes

* Likely a ghost word: occurs only once as a past tense 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 (naiw), which is apparently a modern misreading (Lehmann 1986: 265; 332-333) of 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 (naiswōr).

#### Conjugation

Class 1 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 neiwan | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 neiwan | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 neiwan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 neiwa | 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 naiw | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 neiwada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃 neiwis | 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍄 naiwt | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌶𐌰 neiwaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 neiwiþ | 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅 naiw | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰 neiwada |
| 1st dual | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐍉𐍃 neiwōs | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿 niwu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 neiwats | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐍄𐍃 niwuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌼 neiwam | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌼 niwum | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 neiwanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 neiwiþ | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌸 niwuþ | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 neiwanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳 neiwand | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 niwun | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 neiwanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌿 neiwau | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌿 niwjau | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍃 neiwais | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 niweis | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 neiwaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹 neiwai | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹 niwi | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 neiwaiwa | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 niweiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 neiwaits | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 niweits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 neiwaima | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 niweima | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌸 neiwaiþ | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌸 niweiþ | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 neiwaina | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 niweina | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅 neiw | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍃 neiwats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌸 neiwiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 neiwandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 neiwands | 𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽𐍃 niwans | |

### References

* Lehmann, Winfred, A Gothic Etymological Dictionary (Leiden 1986)
# 放聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pàng-siaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngsheng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: fàng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqsheng
*** Palladius: фаншэн (fanšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$放生 放聲／放声
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pàng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pàng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: parngsviaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

### Verb

放聲
* (literary) to let out a sound or noise
# olsmässan
## Swedish
### Noun

olsmässan
* definite singular of olsmässa
# dziąsłu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɔw̃swu/, /ˈd͡ʑɔnswu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃swu
* Syllabification: dzią‧słu

### Noun

dziąsłu n
* dative singular of dziąsło
# піднялося
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* підняло́сь (pidnjalósʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidʲnʲɐˈɫɔsʲɐ]

### Verb

підняло́ся • (pidnjalósja)
* neuter singular past indicative of підня́тися pf (pidnjátysja)
# 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍃 • (neiþis)
* genitive singular of 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)
# 𐩨𐩧
## Sabaean
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *barr-.

### Noun

𐩨𐩧 (br)
* field
# 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴 (karxe, “to be saved”, verb) +‎ -𐕚 (-s, infinitive suffix) +‎ 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun).

### Proper noun

𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (karxesbaal)
* (Christianity) Jesus Christ, Savior

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-48
# 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎
## Aghwan
### Etymology

𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴 (karxe, “to be saved”, verb) +‎ -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)

### Verb

𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (karxesun)
* to survive

#### Descendants

* Udi: кархесун (karχesun) and кархсун (karχsun)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-75
# 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “city, town”).

### Noun

𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣 (kalak)
* city, town

#### Inflection

| Cases | Forms |
| absolutive | 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣 (kalak) |
| dative I | 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰 (kalaka) |
| dative II | 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕚 (kalakas) |
| ablative II | 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (kalakaxoc) or 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (kalakax̣oc) |

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page I-30, IV-41
# 𑄅

| 𑄅 | U+11105, &#69893; CHAKMA LETTER U |
| ← 𑄄 [U+11104] | Chakma | 𑄆 → [U+11106] |

## Chakma
### Letter

𑄅 (u)
* A letter of the Chakma alphabet.
# 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein, “wine”), with an unclear second element forming the adjective. Köbler suggests *𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*weinags) as the proper reconstruction; that is, 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (wein) + -𐌰𐌲𐍃 (-ags). The suffix may also have been the related -𐌰𐌷𐍃 (-ahs). (The fact that the only two attestations are from the same manuscript, Codex Ambrosianus B, makes comparison with other scribes impossible.) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Adjective

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐍃 • (weinnas)
* drunk, wine-addicted

#### Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
# 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴 • (weitwōdē)
* genitive plural of 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌸𐍃 (weitwōþs)
# 𐬞𐬀𐬛
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

### Noun

𐬞𐬀𐬛 • (pad) m
* foot
# 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas. Cognate with Sanskrit पर्वत (parvata).

### Noun

𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁 • (pa$^u$ruuatā) m
* mountain
# 𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆
## Avestan
### Etymology

compare Sanskrit आशर (Ashara, “fire”)

### Noun

𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬭𐬆 • (asar$^ə$)
* day (period between sunrise and sunset)
# 𑣞𑣂𑣊𑣗𑣉𑣊𑣋𑣁
## Ho
### Etymology

𑣞𑣂𑣊 (“sun”) +‎ 𑣉𑣊𑣋𑣁 (“god, spirit”).

### Proper noun

𑣞𑣂𑣊𑣗𑣉𑣊𑣋𑣁 (siṅboga) (Bengali script সিংবগা, Devanagari script सिंगबोगा, Odia script ସିଂବଗା)
* (Sarnaism) Singhbonga
* (Christianity) God
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂-
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furi-.

### Prefix

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂- • (faur-)
* (spatial) before, forth, forward; forth-
* for- (privative)

#### Related terms

* 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)
# 𑄸

| 𑄸 | U+11138, &#69944; CHAKMA DIGIT TWO |
| ← 𑄷 [U+11137] | Chakma | 𑄹 → [U+11139] |

## Chakma
### Symbol

𑄸 (2)
* The digit 2.

### See also

* (Chakma digits): 𑄶 𑄷 𑄸 𑄹 𑄺 𑄻 𑄼 𑄽 𑄾 𑄿
# 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺
## Prakrit
### Verb

𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀤𑀺 (pasaradi) (Devanagari पसरदि) (intransitive)
* Sauraseni variant of 𑀧𑀲𑀭𑀇 (pasaraï)

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: પસરવું (pasarvũ)
* Hindustani: pasarnā
    Hindi: पसरना
    Urdu: پَسَرْنا (pasarnā)

### Further reading

* Otto von Böhtlingk (1877) “पसरदि”, in Sanskrit-Chrestomathie (chapter “Prakrit-Index”) (in German), St. Petersburg: Eggers & Co., →OCLC, page 336 of 372
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 342
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pasaraï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 496
# 𒂆

| 𒂆 | U+12086, &#73862; CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU |
| ← 𒂅 [U+12085] | Cuneiform | 𒂇 → [U+12087] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 𒂇

### Cuneiform sign

| 𒂆 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 556 |
| Deimel | 347 |
| HZL | 96 |
| Components ||
| 𒂅, 𒍦 ||

#### Derived signs

* 𒂇
* 𒂈

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒂆 |
| Sumerograms | AGA, MIR, NIMGIR, UKU |
| Phonetic values | mir |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒂆, a variant form of 𒂇 (nig̃ir, “herald”).

### Logogram

𒂆 • (NIMGIR)
* Sumerogram of nāgirum (“herald”)

## Sumerian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

𒂆 or 𒂅 • (gin₂, gig̃₄ /gig̃/)
* (unit of weight) shekel (1/60 𒈠𒈾 (mana), corresponding to 8 gr.)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative forms of /gig̃/
* 𒍏𒂆 ($^{urud}$gig̃₄)

#### Noun

𒂆 or 𒂅 • (gin₂, gig̃₄ /gig̃/)
* axe, adze

### References

* “𒂆 (gig̃, “axe”)” in ePSD2
* “𒂆 (gig̃, “shekel”)” in ePSD2
* “𒂆 (gin₂ (gig̃₄))” in Daniel A. Foxvog, Elementary Sumerian Glossary, 2016
# 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (fiandans)
* nominative/accusative masculine plural of 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands), the present participle of 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fijan)
# 𑀮𑁄𑀯
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लोप (lopa).

### Noun

𑀮𑁄𑀯 (lova) m or n (Devanagari लोव)
* destruction, interruption
* disappearance, removal

#### Declension
### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “लोव”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 731.
# 𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आश्रय (āśraya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʃanʲ/

### Noun

𑆄𑆯𑆼𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 • (āśeny) f (Perso-Arabic آشَنؠ, Devanagari आशन्य)
* wife

#### Synonyms

* 𑆑𑇀𑆮𑆬𑆪𑇀 (kvalay)
* 𑆒𑆳𑆤 𑆢𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆪𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (khāna dāryany)
* 𑆫𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (rany)
* 𑆘𑆤𑆳𑆤𑇀 (janān)
* 𑆓𑆫𑆮𑆳𑆘𑇀𑆪𑆤𑇀𑆪𑇀 (garavājyany)
# 𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आदित्यवार (ādityavāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːtʰwaːr]

### Noun

𑆄𑆡𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 • (āthavār) f (Perso-Arabic آتھوار, Devanagari आथवार)
* Sunday
# 𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrámati, From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-.Cognate with Sanskrit रमते (ramate) and Lithuanian rimti.

### Verb

𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 • (rama$^i$ti)
* to rest
# 𒆲

| 𒆲 | U+121B2, &#74162; CUNEIFORM SIGN KUN |
| ← 𒆱 [U+121B1] | Cuneiform | 𒆳 → [U+121B3] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒆲 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 131 |
| Deimel | 77 |
| HZL | 35 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𑜁𑜃𑜫
## Ahom
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *xwaːnᴬ (“axe”). Cognate with Lao ຂວານ (khuān), Lü ᦧᦱᧃ (ẋwaan) or ᦃᦱᧃ (ẋaan), Tai Dam ꪄꪫꪱꪙ, Shan ၵႂၢၼ် (kwǎan) or ၶႂၢၼ် (khwǎan), Thai ขวาน (kwǎan), Nong Zhuang kvan.

### Noun

𑜁𑜃𑜫 (khan)
* axe.
# 𑜁𑜣
## Ahom
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”). Cognate with Thai ขี้ (kîi), Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.

#### Noun

𑜁𑜣 (khī)
* dung, feces, excrement

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𑜁𑜣 (khī)
* peacock

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

𑜁𑜣 (khī)
* distress, hardship, suffering

### Etymology 4

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰwiːᴮ (“to ride”), from Middle Chinese 騎 (MC gje, “to ride”). Cognate with Thai ขี่ (kìi), Lao ຂີ່ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧈ (ẋii¹), Tai Dam ꪄꪲ꪿, Shan ၶီႇ (khìi), Zhuang gwih.

#### Verb

𑜁𑜣 (khī)
* to ride

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
# 𛀦

| 𛀦 | U+1B026, &#110630; HENTAIGANA LETTER KI-4 |
| ← 𛀥 [U+1B025] | Kana Supplement | 𛀧 → [U+1B027] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 支, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛀦 (romaji ki)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent ki₁ in old Japanese text.

#### Usage notes

It can also be added dakuten, becoming 𛀦゙, to represent gi.
# 𛁋

| 𛁋 | U+1B04B, &#110667; HENTAIGANA LETTER SU-2 |
| ← 𛁊 [U+1B04A] | Kana Supplement | 𛁌 → [U+1B04C] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 壽, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛁋 (romaji su)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent su in old Japanese text.

#### Usage notes

It can also be added dakuten, becoming 𛁋゙, to represent zu.
# 𛂑

| 𛂑 | U+1B091, &#110737; HENTAIGANA LETTER NU-3 |
| ← 𛂐 [U+1B090] | Kana Supplement | 𛂒 → [U+1B092] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 怒, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛂑 (romaji nu)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent nu in old Japanese text.
# 𡏘

| 𡏘 | U+213D8, &#136152; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-213D8 |
| ← 𡏗 [U+213D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡏙 → [U+213D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡏘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰土夏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 471, character 5
* Unihan data for U+213D8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xià (xia$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xià
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sià
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$
*** Yale: syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

### Definitions

𡏘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character
#### Readings

𡏘: Nôm readings: hè

### Noun

𡏘 • (hè)
* sidewalk; pavement

### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
# 𛃜

| 𛃜 | U+1B0DC, &#110812; HENTAIGANA LETTER MO-6 |
| ← 𛃛 [U+1B0DB] | Kana Supplement | 𛃝 → [U+1B0DD] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 裳, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛃜 (romaji mo)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent mo in old Japanese text.