OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hutchinson
## English
### Etymology

From a medieval diminutive of the given name Hugh +‎ -son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʌt͡ʃɪnsən/

### Proper noun

Hutchinson (countable and uncountable, plural Hutchinsons)
* A surname transferred from the given name.
* A placename in the United States:
** A city, the county seat of Reno County, Kansas, named after founder C. C. Hutchinson.
** A city and township in McLeod County, Minnesota.
** A village in Sewickley Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Logan County, West Virginia.
** An unincorporated community in Marion County, West Virginia.
** Ellipsis of Hutchinson County.
* A village in Northern Cape province, South Africa, named after Walter Hely-Hutchinson.

#### Derived terms

* Hutchinson County
* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria
* Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
* Hutchinsonian
* hutchinsonite

### See also

* Hutch
* Hutchin
* Hutchins
# ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎠᏘᏲᏍᏗ • (atiyosdi)
* argument, quarrel
# xạm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [saːm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [saːm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [saːm˨˩˨]

### Adjective

xạm • (湛)
* Alternative form of sạm (“darkened, tanned, weathered”)
** 1978, Chu Lai, chapter 4, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:Nhìn vào cánh tay gầy gò đen xạm, lại tẩn mẩn ngó xuống khoanh ngực lép kẹp, cái bụng chang bang vì sa lách, Linh khẽ cười…Looking at his skinny, tanned, weathered hands, and then spending some time watching his hollow chest and his belly bulging from salads, Linh laughed softly.
# 黃天
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángtiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángtiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángtian
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: hwáng-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangtian
*** Palladius: хуантянь (xuantjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$皇天 黃天／黄天
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: wòhng tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

黃天
* (literary) summer

### Proper noun

黃天
* (historical) the self-appellation of Zhang Jue (?–184), leader of the Yellow Turban Rebellion.
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    É yán “cāngtiān yǐ sǐ, Huángtiān dāng lì. Suì zài jiǎzǐ, tiānxià dàjí”. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# کمندولن
## Malay
### Noun

کمندولن (plural کمندولن-کمندولن or کمندولن۲, informal 1st possessive کمندولنکو, 2nd possessive کمندولنمو, 3rd possessive کمندولنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kemandulan‎
# ֆերմա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian фе́рма (férma).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /feɾˈmɑ/, [feɾmɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /feɾˈmɑ/, [feɾmɑ́]

### Noun

ֆերմա • (ferma)
* farm
    Synonym: ագարակ (agarak)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ֆերմա (ferma) | ֆերմաներ (fermaner) |
| dative | ֆերմայի (fermayi) | ֆերմաների (fermaneri) |
| ablative | ֆերմայից (fermayicʻ) | ֆերմաներից (fermanericʻ) |
| instrumental | ֆերմայով (fermayov) | ֆերմաներով (fermanerov) |
| locative | ֆերմայում (fermayum) | ֆերմաներում (fermanerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | ֆերման (ferman) | ֆերմաները/ֆերմաներն (fermanerə/fermanern) |
| dative | ֆերմային (fermayin) | ֆերմաներին (fermanerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | ֆերմաս (fermas) | ֆերմաներս (fermaners) |
| dative | ֆերմայիս (fermayis) | ֆերմաներիս (fermaneris) |
| ablative | ֆերմայիցս (fermayicʻs) | ֆերմաներիցս (fermanericʻs) |
| instrumental | ֆերմայովս (fermayovs) | ֆերմաներովս (fermanerovs) |
| locative | ֆերմայումս (fermayums) | ֆերմաներումս (fermanerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | ֆերմադ (fermad) | ֆերմաներդ (fermanerd) |
| dative | ֆերմայիդ (fermayid) | ֆերմաներիդ (fermanerid) |
| ablative | ֆերմայիցդ (fermayicʻd) | ֆերմաներիցդ (fermanericʻd) |
| instrumental | ֆերմայովդ (fermayovd) | ֆերմաներովդ (fermanerovd) |
| locative | ֆերմայումդ (fermayumd) | ֆերմաներումդ (fermanerumd) |

#### Related terms

* ֆերմեր (fermer)
# പാരഗം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːɾɐɡɐm/

### Noun

പാരഗം • (pāragaṁ)
* canoe
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:കപ്പൽ

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “പാരഗം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# kəsük
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کَسۆک |

### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish kesik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kæsʏk]
* (Talxâbî) IPA: [kæ̞sik]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kæsʏk], [kæsɪ̹k]

### Noun

kəsük (definite accusative kəsükü, plural kəsüklər)
* clothes
* gown, robe (of men)

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
# art for art's sake
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French l’art pour l’art, a phrase credited to Théophile Gautier. See the Wikipedia article for more.

### Noun

art for art's sake (uncountable)
* (art, slogan) Art with no function; whose only purpose is beauty.
    Synonym: ars gratia artis

#### See also

* pure ~ applied
# ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ
## Cherokee
### Proper noun

ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ • (tsuganawv amayetli)
* South America
# cowboystövelns
## Swedish
### Noun

cowboystövelns
* definite genitive singular of cowboystövel
# 马凯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马凯 – see 馬凱. (This term is the simplified form of 馬凱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# پاراشوت
## Pashto
### Noun

پاراشوت • (pārāšút) ?
* parachute (device designed to control the fall of an object or person)

## Persian
### Noun

پاراشوت • (pârâšut)
* parachute (device designed to control the fall of an object or person)

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Russian парашю́т (parašút).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑrɑʃot/

### Noun

پاراشوت • (parashot) (plural پاراشوتلار (parashotlar))
* parachute (device designed to control the fall of an object or person)

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# דאָקטאָרין
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From דאָקטאָר (doktor) +‎ ־ין (-in).

### Noun

דאָקטאָרין • (doktorin) f, plural דאָקטאָרינס (doktorins)
* female equivalent of דאָקטאָר (doktor)
    Synonyms: דאָקטאָרשע (doktorshe), דאָקטאָרקע (doktorke)
# പാരിതോഷികം
## Malayalam
### Noun

പാരിതോഷികം • (pāritōṣikaṁ)
* reward, award
* prize
# kəşti
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | کَشتی |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کشتی (kašti)

### Pronunciation

* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [kæʃtɪ]

### Noun

kəşti (definite accusative kəştiñ, plural kəştilər)
* boat

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# problemistyka
## Polish
### Etymology

From problemista +‎ -yka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /prɔblɛˈmistɘka/, (colloquial) /prɔblɛmiˈstɘka/
* Rhymes: -istɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: pro‧ble‧mi‧sty‧ka

### Noun

problemistyka f
* (chess) a branch of chess game involving the composition of chess problems

#### Declension
### Further reading

* problemistyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᒔ

| ᒔ | U+1494, &#5268; CANADIAN SYLLABICS CWI |
| ← ᒓ [U+1493] | Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | ᒕ → [U+1495] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᒔ
* Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as cwi.
# sắc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sak̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂak̚˦˧˥] ~ [sak̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂak̚˦˥] ~ [sak̚˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

sắc • (勅, 勑, 銫, 色)
* (Northern Vietnam) sharp (able to cut easily)
    Synonym: bén
    Antonym: cùn
    thanh sắc ― the phonemic tone as in the word sắc; either of the phonetic tones as in the words sắc (a checked tone) and sắn
    sắc sảo ― sharp(-minded)

##### Derived terms

* sắc bén
* sắc lẻm
* sắc sảo

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 色 (“color; beauty”).

#### Noun

sắc
* a variant of a color; a shade, a tone, a tint, etc.
    sắc mặt ― a complexion
    thất sắc ― (of the face) to become pale
* (literary or fixed expressions) color
    Synonym: màu
    bảy sắc cầu vồng ― the seven colors of the rainbow
* (archaic) Short for sắc đẹp or clipping of nhan sắc (“womanly beauty”).
    tửu sắc ― liquor and beautiful women, what men enjoy the most
    tài sắc vẹn toàn ― (of a woman) both talented and beautiful

##### Derived terms

* háo sắc
* nhan sắc
* sắc mặt
* sắc thái

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 敕.

#### Noun

sắc
* (historical) an imperial order; an imperial edict

##### Derived terms

* sắc lệnh
* sắc phong
# 黑胶绸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黑胶绸 – see 黑膠綢 (“gambiered Guangdong silk”). (This term is the simplified form of 黑膠綢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# پولتیقه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Italian politica.

### Noun

پولتیقه • (politika) (plural پولتیقه‌لر)
* politics
    Synonym: سیاست (siyaset)
** 1927 May 2, “ایتالیا پارلامنتوسنده [In the Italian Parliament]”, in Hakimiyet-i Milliye, page 1:هر مملكتده ، پولتیقه‌نك ایضاحی مشكل بعض تجلیاتی واردر.Her memlekette, politikanın izahı müşkül ba'z tecelliyâtı vardır.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* policy

#### Derived terms

* پولتیقه‌جی (politikacı, “politician”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: politika
# אויפֿריכטן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

אויפֿ־ (oyf-) +‎ ריכטן (rikhtn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔɪ̯fˌʁɪχtn̩/

### Verb

אויפֿריכטן • (oyfrikhtn) (past participle אויפֿגעריכט (oyfgerikht))
* (reflexive) to expect
# การเชิญ
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ เชิญ (chəən).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การเชิญ k ā r e d͡ʑ i ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-เชิน k ā n – e d͡ʑ i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-chəən |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-choen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕʰɤːn˧/ |

### Noun

การเชิญ • (gaan-chəən)
* abstract noun of เชิญ (chəən)
# pehin
## Nauna
### Noun

pehin
* woman

### References

* Rainer Carle, Gavaʻ: Studies in Austronesian Languages and Cultures (1982)

## Penchal
### Noun

pehin
* woman

### References

* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
* Oceanic studies: proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (1986)
# politechnika
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔliˈtɛxɲika/, (colloquial) /pɔlitɛxˈɲika/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxɲika, -ika
* Syllabification: po‧li‧tech‧ni‧ka

### Noun

politechnika f
* polytechnic (institution of higher education (typically accepting students from the age of about 19, depending on country, but in some cases able to take younger students in exceptional cases) where technical subjects are studied and researched in depth and degrees are offered)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* politechnika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* politechnika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᒙ

| ᒙ | U+1499, &#5273; CANADIAN SYLLABICS WEST-CREE CWO |
| ← ᒘ [U+1498] | Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics | ᒚ → [U+149A] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ᒙ
* Letter of the Canadian Aboriginal syllabary, transcribed as cwo.
# 笨珍
## Chinese

* 笨珍

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bènzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bènzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bènjhen
*** Wade–Giles: Pên$^4$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: Bèn-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bennjen
*** Palladius: Бэньчжэнь (Bɛnʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

笨珍
* Pontian (a district of Johor, Malaysia)
# 黑膠唱片
## Chinese

| | | vinyl | phonograph record; vinyl disc; album |
| trad. (黑膠唱片) | trad. (黑膠唱片) | 黑膠 | 唱片 |
| simp. (黑胶唱片) | simp. (黑胶唱片) | 黑胶 | 唱片 |
* 黑膠唱片

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēijiāo chàngpiàn, hēijiāo chàngpiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ, ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ gaau$^1$ coeng$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēijiāo chàngpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heijiao chàngpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-chiao$^1$ chʻang$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: hēi-jyāu chàng-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heijiau chanqpiann
*** Palladius: хэйцзяо чанпянь (xɛjczjao čanpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēijiāochàngpiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heijiaochàngpiànr
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-chiao$^1$-chʻang$^4$-pʻien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hēi-jyāu-chàng-pyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heijiauchanqpiall
*** Palladius: хэйцзяочанпяньр (xɛjczjaočanpjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēijiāo chàngpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heijiao chàngpian
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-chiao$^1$ chʻang$^4$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: hēi-jyāu chàng-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heijiau chanqpian
*** Palladius: хэйцзяо чанпянь (xɛjczjao čanpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēijiāochàngpiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄔㄤˋ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heijiaochàngpianr
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-chiao$^1$-chʻang$^4$-pʻien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hēi-jyāu-chàng-pyānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heijiauchanqpial
*** Palladius: хэйцзяочанпяньр (xɛjczjaočanpjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ gaau$^1$ coeng$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: hāk gāau cheung pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ gaau$^1$ tsoeng$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ gao$^1$ cêng$^3$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

黑膠唱片
* vinyl record; record
# پولتیقه‌جی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From پولتیقه (politika, “politics, policy”) +‎ ـجی (-cı).

### Noun

پولتیقه‌جی • (politikacı) (plural پولتیقه‌جیلر)
* politician
    Synonym: سیاستجی (siyasetci)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: politikacı
# אויפֿשטיין תּחית המתים
## Yiddish
### Verb

אויפֿשטיין תּחית המתים • (oyfshteyn tkhiyes hameysem) (past participle אויפֿגעשטאַנען תּחית המתים (oyfgeshtanen tkhiyes hameysem))
* to rise from the dead, be resurrected
** 1975, צוקונפּט, Congess for Jewish Culture, vols. 81–82, page 4:
    ער איז געווען אין זייערע אויגן דער אומדערשראָקענער העלד, דער שמשון הגיבור, וואָס איז אויפגעשטאַנען תּחית המתים און פֿאַר וועלכן מען קאָן נאָר בייגן דעם קאָפּ מיט הכנעה און מיט פֿאַרערונג.er iz geven in zeyere oygn der umdershrokener held, der shimshn hagiber, vos iz oyfgeshtanen tkhiyes hameysem un far velkhn men kon nor beygn dem kop mit hakhnoe un mit farerung.He was in their eyes a fearless hero, a Samson who has risen from the dead and for whom one can but bow one's head in submission and reverence.
# การเจริญ
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ เจริญ (jà-rəən).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การเจริญ k ā r e t͡ɕ r i ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-จะ-เริน k ā n – t͡ɕ a – e r i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-jà-rəən |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-cha-roen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕa˨˩.rɤːn˧/ |

### Noun

การเจริญ • (gaan-jà-rəən)
* abstract noun of เจริญ (jà-rəən)
# acutísimo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin acūtissimus, superlative degree of acūtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akuˈtisimo/ [a.kuˈt̪i.si.mo]
* Rhymes: -isimo
* Syllabification: a‧cu‧tí‧si‧mo

### Adjective

acutísimo (feminine acutísima, masculine plural acutísimos, feminine plural acutísimas)
* (dated) superlative degree of agudo
    Synonym: agudísimo

### Further reading

* “acutísimo”, in Tesoro de los diccionarios históricos de la lengua española, Real Academia Española, 2021
# Republika Słowenii
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /rɛˈpublika swɔˈvɛɲji/, (colloquial) /rɛpuˈblika swɔˈvɛɲji/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pu‧bli‧ka Sło‧wen‧ii

### Proper noun

Republika Słowenii f
* Republic of Slovenia, Slovenia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)

### Further reading

* Republika Słowenii in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Republika Słowenii in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ሽምብራ
## Amharic
### Alternative forms

* ሽንብራ (šənbəra), ሹምብራ (šumbəra)

### Etymology

Borrowed from a Cushitic language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɨmbɨɾa/
* Hyphenation: ሽም‧ብ‧ራ

### Noun

ሽምብራ • (šəmbəra) m
* chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
* chickpea (the seed of this plant)

### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ሽምብራ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 613
* Wolf Leslau (2000) Introductory Grammar of Amharic, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 16
# 麪薄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪薄 – see 麵薄 (“mee pok”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麵薄).
# icram
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اكرام (ikrâm).

### Noun

icram n (plural icramuri)
* (dated) hospitality
# چوپور
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

چوپور • (çopur)
* conspicuous mark on the body, such as a pockmark or a mother's mark
* fallow deer (Dama dama) or hog deer (Hyelaphus porcinus)
* any kind of young spotted antelope

#### Derived terms

* چوپورلو (çopurlu)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çopur
* → Armenian: չոփուր (čʻopʻur)

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چوپور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 1673–1674
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چوپور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 734
# אויפֿרײַסן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

אויפֿ־ (oyf-) +‎ רײַסן (raysn). Compare German aufreißen (“to rip open, to tear open”).

### Verb

אויפֿרײַסן • (oyfraysn) (past participle אויפֿגעריסן (oyfgerisn))
* to tear, pry open
* to explode

#### Derived terms

* אויפֿרײַס (oyfrays)
* אויפֿרײַסיק (oyfraysik)
* אויפֿרײַסוואַרג (oyfraysvarg)
* אויפֿריס (oyfris)
# การเฉลย
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ เฉลย (chà-lə̌əi).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การเฉลย k ā r e t͡ɕʰ l y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ฉะ-เหฺลย k ā n – t͡ɕʰ a – e h ̥ l y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-chà-lə̌əi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-cha-loei |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕʰa˨˩.lɤːj˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

การเฉลย • (gaan-chà-lə̌əi)
* abstract noun of เฉลย (chà-lə̌əi)
# ardentísimo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ardentissimus, superlative degree of ardēns.

### Adjective

ardentísimo (feminine ardentísima, masculine plural ardentísimos, feminine plural ardentísimas)
* superlative degree of ardiente

### Further reading

* “ardentísimo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# hex bar
## English
### Noun

hex bar (plural hex bars)
* A trap bar whose central shape is a hexagon.
# ሽሕ
## Tigrinya
### Numeral

ሽሕ • (šəḥ)
* thousand
# 龕場
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^1$ coeng$^4$ / am$^1$ coeng$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^1$ coeng$^4$ / am$^1$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: hām chèuhng / ām chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^1$ tsoeng$^4$ / am$^1$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^1$ cêng$^4$ / em$^1$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /ɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Noun

龕場
* (Hong Kong) cinerarium

#### Synonyms

* 骨灰龕場／骨灰龛场
# đơm đặt
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đơm +‎ đặt.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗəːm˧˧ ʔɗat̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗəːm˧˧ ʔɗak̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəːm˧˧ ʔɗak̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

đơm đặt
* to fabricate (stories with the intent of harming someone's reputation)
** 2010, Minh Niệm, “Sòng phẳng”, in Hiểu về trái tim, NXB Trẻ:Tệ đến nỗi, họ lên mặt báo để bôi nhọ danh dự hay đơm đặt những điều gây bất lợi cho nhau.So bad that they smear each other's reputation in the newspapers or make up lies to harm each other.
# چوپورینه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Compare چوپور (çopur, “spot on the body”).

### Noun

چوپورینه • (çopurina)
* carp (fish of family Cyprinidae)

### References

* Karl Steuerwald (1974) Almanca-Türkçe sözlük‎ (in Turkish), page 21
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چوپورینه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 734
# ունդակեր
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հնդակեր (hndaker), ընդակեր (əndaker), ընտակեր (əntaker)

### Etymology

From ունդ (und) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ -կեր (-ker, “to eat”). Calque of Ancient Greek ὀσπριοφάγος (ospriophágos).

### Adjective

ունդակեր • (undaker)
* pulse-eating, feeding on legumes
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).23.2–3:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զմրջունառեւծէ, թէ հաւր նորա դեմք առեւծու են եւ մաւրն՝ մրջմանն․ հայրն գիշակեր է եւ մայրն հնդակեր։Baroyaxawsn asē zmrǰunaṙewcē, tʻē hawr nora demkʻ aṙewcu en ew mawrn, mrǰmann; hayrn gišaker ē ew mayrn hndaker.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the ant-lion, that its father has the face of a lion and the mother—of an ant; its father is carnivorous, and the mother—pulse-eater.

#### Usage notes

* In the Physiologus, translates Ancient Greek ὀσπριοφάγος (ospriophágos).

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 61, 127, 156

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ունդակեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ունդակեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# การพยาบาล
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ พยาบาล (pá-yaa-baan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การพยาบาล k ā r b y ā ɓ ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-พะ-ยา-บาน k ā n – b a – y ā – ɓ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-pá-yaa-baan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-pha-ya-ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/ |

### Noun

การพยาบาล • (gaan-pá-yaa-baan)
* abstract noun of พยาบาล (pá-yaa-baan)
# nêrə
## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | نئره |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *nē-. Cognate with Turkish nere

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈneːɾæ]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ˈni̯eːɾæ]

### Adverb

nêrə
* (interrogative) where
    Synonym: qânı

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC