OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# прохлада
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proxolda. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) +‎ хлада (hlada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proˈxɫadɐ]

### Noun

прохла́да • (prohláda) f (relational adjective прохла́ден)
* coolness, freshness

#### Related terms

* захла́да (zahláda)
* охла́да (ohláda)
* хладе́тина (hladétina) (dialectal)
* хладина́ (hladiná)

### References

* “прохлада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “прохлада”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “прохла́да”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 317
* Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “прохлада”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 796
* “прохлажденьѥ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *proxolda. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) +‎ хлад (xlad) +‎ -а (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈxɫadə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

прохла́да • (proxláda) f inan (genitive прохла́ды, nominative plural прохла́ды, genitive plural прохла́д)
* coolness (the state of being cool)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* прохлада in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# التهمت
## Arabic
### Verb

التهمت (form VIII)
* اِلْتَهَمْتُ (iltahamtu) /il.ta.ham.tu/: first-person singular past active of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اِلْتَهَمْتَ (iltahamta) /il.ta.ham.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اِلْتَهَمْتِ (iltahamti) /il.ta.ham.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اِلْتَهَمَتْ (iltahamat) /il.ta.ha.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اُلْتُهِمْتُ (ultuhimtu) /ul.tu.him.tu/: first-person singular past passive of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اُلْتُهِمْتَ (ultuhimta) /ul.tu.him.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اُلْتُهِمْتِ (ultuhimti) /ul.tu.him.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
* اُلْتُهِمَتْ (ultuhimat) /ul.tu.hi.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of اِلْتَهَمَ (iltahama)
# 昨晩
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昨 | 晩 |
| さく Grade: 4 | ばん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 昨晚 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくばん [sàkúꜜbàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟bã̠ɴ]

### Noun

昨(さく)晩(ばん) • (sakuban)
* last night

#### Related terms

* 昨日(きのう) (kinō): yesterday
* 昨週(さくしゅう) (sakushū): last week
* 昨月(さくげつ) (sakugetsu): last month
* 昨年(さくねん) (sakunen): last year
* 昨春(さくしゅん) (sakushun): last spring
* 昨夏(さっか) (sakka): last summer
* 昨秋(さくしゅう) (sakushū): last autumn
* 昨冬(さくとう) (sakutō): last winter
時 (“Time”) :
| | ~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual |
| Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
| Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
| Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
| Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
| Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
| Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |
# 颚骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颚骨 – see 顎骨 (“jawbone”). (This term is the simplified form of 顎骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# στράτευμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From στρατεύω (strateúō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strá.teu̯.ma/ → /ˈstra.teβ.ma/ → /ˈstra.tev.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /strá.teu̯.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈstra.tew.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈstra.teβ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈstra.tev.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈstra.tev.ma/

### Noun

στρᾰ́τευμᾰ • (stráteuma) n (genitive στρᾰτεύμᾰτος); third declension
* army, host

#### Descendants

* Greek: στράτευμα (strátevma)

### Further reading

* “στράτευμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “στράτευμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* στράτευμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. army idem, page 40.host idem, page 407.troops idem, page 896.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek στράτευμα (stráteuma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɾa.tev.ma/
* Hyphenation: στρά‧τευ‧μα

### Noun

στράτευμα • (strátevma) n (plural στρατεύματα)
* military forces (as a whole, for a country or alliance)
    Το Ελληνικό στράτευμα πήγε στην Τροία.To Ellinikó strátevma píge stin Troía.The Greek forces went to Troy.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | στράτευμα • | στρατεύματα • |
| genitive | στρατεύματος • | στρατευμάτων • |
| accusative | στράτευμα • | στρατεύματα • |
| vocative | στράτευμα • | στρατεύματα • |

#### Related terms

* see: στρατός m (stratós, “army”)

### Further reading

* στράτευμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 福建麪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 福建麪 – see 福建麵 (“thick egg noodles fried in pork lard with dark soy sauce, pork slices, squid, fish cake slices, cabbage and sometimes other ingredients; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 福建麵).
# хреном
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxrʲenəm]

### Noun

хре́ном • (xrénom) m inan or m anim
* instrumental singular of хрен (xren)
# окупирање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔkuˈpiɾaɲɛ]

### Noun

окупирање • (okupiranje) n
* verbal noun of окупира (okupira)
# beschaute
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beschaute
* inflection of beschauen:
** first/third-person singular preterite
** first/third-person singular subjunctive II
# التولي والتبري
## Arabic
### Etymology

التَّوَلِّي (at-tawallī, “allegiance”) +‎ وَ (wa, “and”) +‎ التَّبَرِّي (at-tabarrī, “dissociation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at.ta.wal.liː wat.ta.bar.riː/

### Noun

التَّوَلِّي وَالتَّبَرِّي • (transliteration needed) ?
* (Shia Islam) allegiance and dissociation
# タマムシ
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of タマムシ – see the following entry: 玉虫
(The following entry is uncreated: 玉虫.)
# φάσ'
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰás/ → /ɸas/ → /fas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰás/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fas/

### Verb

φάσ’ • (phás’)
* Apocopic form of φάσο (pháso)
# 科學研究
## Chinese

| | | science; scientific; systematicscience; scientific; systematic; methodical | to research; to study; to deliberateto research; to study; to deliberate; to discuss; to investigate |
| trad. (科學研究) | trad. (科學研究) | 科學 | 研究 |
| simp. (科学研究) | simp. (科学研究) | 科学 | 研究 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēxué yánjiū, kēxué yánjiù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^1$ hok$^6$ jin$^4$ gau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēxué yánjiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kesyué yánjiou
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ yen$^2$-chiu$^1$
*** Yale: kē-sywé yán-jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keshyue yanjiou
*** Palladius: кэсюэ яньцзю (kɛsjue janʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēxué yánjiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kesyué yánjiòu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ yen$^2$-chiu$^4$
*** Yale: kē-sywé yán-jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keshyue yanjiow
*** Palladius: кэсюэ яньцзю (kɛsjue janʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^1$ hok$^6$ jin$^4$ gau$^3$
*** Yale: fō hohk yìhn gau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^1$ hok$^9$ jin$^4$ gau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^1$ hog$^6$ yin$^4$ geo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² jiːn²¹ kɐu̯³³/

### Noun

科學研究
* scientific research

#### Synonyms

* 科研 (kēyán)

#### Derived terms

* 科研 (kēyán)
# халдваргүйжүүлэх
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From халдваргүйжих (xaldvargüjžix, “to become aseptic”) +‎ -уулах (-uulax).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: [χaɬt.w̜ar.ɡui.t͡ʃuː.ɬɪx]

### Verb

халдваргүйжүүлэх • (xaldvargüjžüülex) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠦᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ (qaldaburigüyiǰigülkü))
* To disinfect, asepticize

#### Derived terms

* халдваргүйжүүлэгч (xaldvargüjžüülegč, “disinfectant”)
# ограничивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɡrɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪfʂɨj]

### Participle

ограни́чивший • (ograníčivšij)
* past active perfective participle of ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ)
# iolair-uisge
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

iolair-uisge f (genitive singular iolaire-uisge, plural iolairean-uisge)
* osprey

#### Synonyms

* iolair-iasgaich
# اَرٕترٕٛہ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अष्टात्रिंशत् (aṣṭātriṃśat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arɨtrɨh]

### Numeral

اَرٕترٕٛہ • (arụtrụٛh)
* thirty-eight
# godsibbræden
## Old English
### Etymology

From godsibb (“godparent, sponsor”) +‎ -rǣden

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡod.sibbˌræː.den/, [ˈɡod.zibˌræː.den]

### Noun

godsibbrǣden f
* the state of being a godsibb (“godparent, religious sponsor”) to another

#### Descendants

* English: gossipred

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “godsibb-rǽden”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# 驻院医生
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 驻院医生 – see 駐院醫生 (“resident physician; resident doctor”). (This term is the simplified form of 駐院醫生).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# φάσηλος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain, though apparently from some European substrate. Identical to Latin phasēlus, of which the Greek is likely the etymon, though traditionally the opposite direction has also been proposed. Albanian bathë (“thick bean”), reflecting a root *bʰaḱ-, whence also φακός (phakós), has led to claims of an Illyrian source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰá.sɛː.los/ → /ˈɸa.si.los/ → /ˈfa.si.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰá.sɛː.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰa.se̝.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸa.si.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfa.si.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfa.si.los/

### Noun

φᾰ́σηλος • (phásēlos) m (genitive φᾰσήλου); second declension
* cowpea
    Synonym: σμῖλαξ (smîlax)
    Hyponym: δόλιχος (dólikhos, “yardlong bean”)

#### Related terms

* φασίολος (phasíolos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: φασόλι (fasóli)
* >? Latin: phasēlus

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φάσηλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1556

### Further reading

* “φάσηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φάσηλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* φάσηλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. bean idem, page 66.
* Fischer-Benzon, Rudolf von (1894) Altdeutsche Gartenflora (in German), Kiel und Leipzig: Lipsius & Tischer, pages 98–99
* “Bohne”, in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German), volume III, 1, 1897, columns 609–627
# 私生活
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīshēnghuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ sang$^1$ wut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīshēnghuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihshenghuó
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-shêng$^1$-huo$^2$
*** Yale: sz̄-shēng-hwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syshenghwo
*** Palladius: сышэнхо (syšɛnxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ sang$^1$ wut$^6$
*** Yale: sī sāng wuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ sang$^1$ wut$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ seng$^1$ wud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ wuːt̚²/

### Noun

私生活
* private life; personal life

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 生 | 活 |
| し Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 1 | かつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕise̞ːka̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

私(し)生(せい)活(かつ) • (shiseikatsu)
* private life, personal life

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 私 | 生 | 活 |

### Noun

私生活 • (sasaenghwal) (hangeul 사생활)
* hanja form of 사생활
# халдварт
## Mongolian

* Mongolian
* ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ (qaldaburitu)
* Cyrillic
* халдварт (xaldvart)

### Etymology

From халдвар (xaldvar, “infection”) +‎ -т (-t, ornative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χaɮt.wə̠rtʰ/, [χä̠ɮt.w̜ə̠r̥tʰ]

### Adjective

халдварт • (xaldvart)
* infectious

#### Antonyms

* халдваргүй (xaldvargüj, “non-infectious”)
# ограничилась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɡrɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪɫəsʲ]

### Verb

ограни́чилась • (ograníčilasʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of ограни́читься (ograníčitʹsja)
# clafychu
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* clefychu

### Etymology

claf (“sick”) +‎ -ychu

### Verb

clafychu (first-person singular present clafychaf)
* (intransitive) to sicken, to become sick
* (intransitive, weather) to become overcast

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | clafychaf | clafychi | clafycha | clafychwn | clafychwch | clafychant | clafychir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | clafychwn | clafychit | clafychai | clafychem | clafychech | clafychent | clafychid |
| preterite | clafychais | clafychaist | clafychodd | clafychasom | clafychasoch | clafychasant | clafychwyd |
| pluperfect | clafychaswn | clafychasit | clafychasai | clafychasem | clafychasech | clafychasent | clafychasid, clafychesid |
| present subjunctive | clafychwyf | clafychych | clafycho | clafychom | clafychoch | clafychont | clafycher |
| imperative | — | clafycha | clafyched | clafychwn | clafychwch | clafychent | clafycher |
| verbal noun | clafychu | clafychu | clafychu | clafychu | clafychu | clafychu | clafychu |
| verbal adjectives | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy | clafychedig clafychadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | clafycha i, clafychaf i | clafychi di | clafychith o/e/hi, clafychiff e/hi | clafychwn ni | clafychwch chi | clafychan nhw |
| conditional | clafychwn i, clafychswn i | clafychet ti, clafychset ti | clafychai fo/fe/hi, clafychsai fo/fe/hi | clafychen ni, clafychsen ni | clafychech chi, clafychsech chi | clafychen nhw, clafychsen nhw |
| preterite | clafychais i, clafyches i | clafychaist ti, clafychest ti | clafychodd o/e/hi | clafychon ni | clafychoch chi | clafychon nhw |
| imperative | — | clafycha | — | — | clafychwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* clafychiad (“illness”)
* clafychus (“ill”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clafychu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# برنڈا
## Urdu
### Noun

برنڈا • (baranḍā) ? (Hindi spelling बरंडा)
* porch

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu برنڈا (baranḍā).

### Noun

برنڈا (baranḍā)
* porch
# no span
## Sranan Tongo
### Interjection

no span
* no worries
# 隧洞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suìdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^6$ dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suìdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suèidòng
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^4$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: swèi-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sueydonq
*** Palladius: суйдун (sujdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: seuih duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^6$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯²² tʊŋ²²/

### Noun

隧洞
* tunnel (underground or underwater passage)

#### Synonyms

* 地下道 (dìxiàdào)
* 地道
* 坑道 (kēngdào) (military)
* 巷道 (hàngdào) (usually dug for transport, drainage and ventilation)
* 暗窿 (Hakka)
* 磅空 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
* 隧道 (suìdào)
# φάσθαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰás.tʰai̯/ → /ˈɸas.θɛ/ → /ˈfas.θe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰás.tʰai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰas.tʰɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸas.θɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfas.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfas.θe/

### Verb

φάσθαι • (phásthai)
* (Epic) present middle infinitive of φημί (phēmí)
# 社會學家
## Chinese

| | | sociology | home; family; ‑isthome; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools |
| trad. (社會學家) | trad. (社會學家) | 社會學 | 家 |
| simp. (社会学家) | simp. (社会学家) | 社会学 | 家 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèhuìxuéjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^6$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèhuìxuéjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèhuèisyuéjia
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hui$^4$-hsüeh$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: shè-hwèi-sywé-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehhueyshyuejia
*** Palladius: шэхуэйсюэцзя (šɛxuejsjueczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: séh wúi hohk gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^9$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hog$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

社會學家
* sociologist
# філантропічний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From філантро́п m (filantróp, “philanthropist”) or філантро́пія f (filantrópija, “philanthropy”) +‎ -і́чний (-íčnyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Russian филантропи́ческий (filantropíčeskij), Belarusian філантрапі́чны (filantrapíčny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲiɫɐntroˈpʲit͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

філантропі́чний • (filantropíčnyj)
* philanthropic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “філантропічний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “філантропічний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “філантропічний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “філантропічний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# организуешься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrɡənʲɪˈzu(j)ɪʂsʲə]

### Verb

организу́ешься • (organizúješʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of организова́ться (organizovátʹsja)
# bradu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbradu]

### Noun

bradu f
* accusative singular of brada

## Latvian
### Noun

bradu m
* (dialectal) accusative singular of brads
* (dialectal) instrumental singular of brads
* (dialectal) genitive plural of brads

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

bradu (Cyrillic spelling браду)
* accusative singular of brada

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈbradɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈbra(ː)di/

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from afradu (“to wate, to squander”) via aphesis.

#### Verb

bradu (first-person singular present bradaf)
* to waste, to squander
    Synonyms: afradloni, afradu, gwastraffu

### Etymology 2

brad (“treachery”) +‎ -u.

#### Verb

bradu (first-person singular present bradaf)
* (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) commit treachery; betray
    Synonym: bradychu

##### Derived terms

* bradwr m (“traitor”)

### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | bradaf | bredi | brada | bradwn | bredwch, bradwch | bradant | bredir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | bradwn | bradit | bradai | bradem | bradech | bradent | bredid |
| preterite | bredais | bredaist | bradodd | bradasom | bradasoch | bradasant | bradwyd |
| pluperfect | bradaswn | bradasit | bradasai | bradasem | bradasech | bradasent | bradasid, bradesid |
| present subjunctive | bradwyf | bredych | brado | bradom | bradoch | bradont | brader |
| imperative | — | brada | braded | bradwn | bredwch, bradwch | bradent | brader |
| verbal noun | bradu | bradu | bradu | bradu | bradu | bradu | bradu |
| verbal adjectives | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy | bradedig bradadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | brada i, bradaf i | bradi di | bradith o/e/hi, bradiff e/hi | bradwn ni | bradwch chi | bradan nhw |
| conditional | bradwn i, bradswn i | bradet ti, bradset ti | bradai fo/fe/hi, bradsai fo/fe/hi | braden ni, bradsen ni | bradech chi, bradsech chi | braden nhw, bradsen nhw |
| preterite | bradais i, brades i | bradaist ti, bradest ti | bradodd o/e/hi | bradon ni | bradoch chi | bradon nhw |
| imperative | — | brada | — | — | bradwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bradu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# برهمن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ba.ɾah.man]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ɾäɦ.män]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bä.ɾäɦ.män]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bä.ɾɑː.män]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bä.ɾɔː.män]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæ.ɹæɦ.mæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bä.ɾäɦ.män]

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Sanskrit ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa).

#### Noun

بَرَهمَن • (barahman) (plural بَرَهمَنان (barahmanân) or بَراهِمه (barâheme))
* brahmin (member of Hindu priestly caste)
** c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]:برهمن از لب هندی نژادان نکته می‌سنجد، زبان پارسی و ترکی و تازی نمی‌داند.barahman az lab-e hendi nežâdân nokte mi-sanjad, zabân-e pârsi va torki va tâzi ne-mi-dânad.[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage; he knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongue.

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

#### Proper noun

بَرَهمَن • (barahman)
* Brahman (Hindu concept)
# tarvitsetko
## Finnish
### Verb

tarvitsetko
* second-person singular present indicative of tarvita (with enclitic -ko)