OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 坐澹焦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhē-tâm-ta
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhē-tâm-ta
*** Tâi-lô: tshē-tâm-ta
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhexdamdaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe²²⁻²¹ tam¹³⁻²² ta⁴⁴/

### Verb

坐澹焦
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to take on; to assume (a task, responsibility, risk, charge, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 充任 (chōngrèn)
* 充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
* 充當／充当 (chōngdāng)
* 坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 坐擔／坐担 (Hokkien)
* 坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 承受 (chéngshòu)
* 承擔／承担 (chéngdān)
* 承當／承当 (chéngdāng)
* 接載／接载 (Hokkien)
* 擔／担
* 擔任／担任 (dānrèn)
* 擔承／担承 (dānchéng)
* 擔當／担当 (dāndāng)
* 擔負／担负 (dānfù)
* 擔責承／担责承 (Hokkien)
* 擔領／担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 稟受／禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
* 肩 (jiān)
* 肩負／肩负 (jiānfù)
* 負擔／负担 (fùdān)
* 食坐 (Hokkien)
* 食擔／食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# 土腥气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土腥气 – see 土腥氣 (“smell of soil”). (This term is the simplified form of 土腥氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# technétium
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛk.ne.sjɔm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

technétium m (uncountable)
* technetium

### Further reading

* “technétium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 头彩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头彩 – see 頭彩 (“first prize in lottery or game”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭彩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 學習54號文件
## Chinese

| | | to study; to learn; to acquireto study; to learn; to acquire; to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour | The cardinal number fifty-four. | number; call; namenumber; call; name; roar; cry | document; file |
| trad. (學習54號文件) | trad. (學習54號文件) | 學習 | 54 | 號 | 文件 |
| simp. (学习54号文件) | simp. (学习54号文件) | 学习 | 54 | 号 | 文件 |

### Etymology

From the 54 cards in a standard deck (including the jokers).

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$ghoq-zhiq $^6$ng-zeq-sy-ghau $^6$ven-ji
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$ghoq-zhiq $^6$ng-zeq-sy-ghau $^6$ven-ji
*** MiniDict: ghoh$^入$ zhih ng$^去$ zeh sy ghau ven$^去$ ji
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhoq-xxiq $^3$hhngg-zeq-sr-hhau $^3$ven-jji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦoʔ¹¹ ʑiɪʔ³³ ŋ̍²² zəʔ⁵⁵ sz̩³³ ɦɔ³³ vən²² d͡ʑi⁴⁴/

### Verb

學習54號文件
* (Shanghainese, humorous) to play card games (with playing cards)

#### See also

* 學習144號文件／学习144号文件
# 學究
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéjiū, xuéjiù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ gau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-kiù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéjiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéjiou
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-chiu$^1$
*** Yale: sywé-jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuejiou
*** Palladius: сюэцзю (sjueczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$學究／学究 鷽鳩／鸴鸠
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéjiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéjiòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-chiu$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuejiow
*** Palladius: сюэцзю (sjueczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ gau$^3$
*** Yale: hohk gau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ gau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ geo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² kɐu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-kiù
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-kiù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagkiux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² kiu²¹/

### Noun

學究
* (usually derogatory) scholarly person; pedant

#### Derived terms

* 學究天人／学究天人
* 村學究／村学究
* 老學究／老学究 (lǎoxuéjiū)
# 堡垒象棋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 堡垒象棋 – see 堡壘象棋 (“Fortress chess”). (This term is the simplified form of 堡壘象棋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 夺取
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夺取 – see 奪取 (“to snatch; to seize; to grab; to wrest; to take by force”). (This term is the simplified form of 奪取).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 外國的月亮比較圓
## Chinese

| | | foreign country | really and truly; aim; clearreally and truly; aim; clear; (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle); of | moon; the Moon | to compare; to contrast; comparativelyto compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite | circle; round; circularcircle; round; circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify |
| trad. (外國的月亮比較圓) | trad. (外國的月亮比較圓) | 外國 | 的 | 月亮 | 比較 | 圓 |
| simp. (外国的月亮比较圆) | simp. (外国的月亮比较圆) | 外国 | 的 | 月亮 | 比较 | 圆 |
| Literally: “The moon in foreign countries is rounder”. |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàiguó de yuèliang bǐjiào yuán, wàiguó de yuèliàng bǐjiào yuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ, ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàiguó de yuèliang bǐjiào yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄩㄝˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàiguó de̊ yuèliång bǐjiào yuán
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-kuo$^2$ tê$^5$ yüeh$^4$-liang$^5$ pi$^3$-chiao$^4$ yüan$^2$
*** Yale: wài-gwó de ywè-lyang bǐ-jyàu ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waygwo .de yueh.liang biijiaw yuan
*** Palladius: вайго дэ юэлян бицзяо юань (vajgo dɛ jueljan biczjao juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ d̥ə³ ɥɛ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàiguó de yuèliàng bǐjiào yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàiguó de̊ yuèliàng bǐjiào yuán
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-kuo$^2$ tê$^5$ yüeh$^4$-liang$^4$ pi$^3$-chiao$^4$ yüan$^2$
*** Yale: wài-gwó de ywè-lyàng bǐ-jyàu ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waygwo .de yuehlianq biijiaw yuan
*** Palladius: вайго дэ юэлян бицзяо юань (vajgo dɛ jueljan biczjao juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ d̥ə³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Idiom

外國的月亮比較圓
* the grass is always greener on the other side (used when comparing one's own country and foreign countries)
# 安灵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安灵 – see 安靈 (“to find a suitable place for the spirit tablet”). (This term is the simplified form of 安靈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天御中主
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 御 | 中 | 主 |
| あめ(の) Grade: 1 | み Grade: S | なか Grade: 1 | ぬし Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天之御中主
Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 御 | 中 | 主 |
| あま(の) Grade: 1 | み Grade: S | なか Grade: 1 | ぬし Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天之御中主

### Etymology

Old Japanese [Term?]. 天 (“heaven”) +‎ の (genitive marker) +‎ 御 (honorific prefix) +‎ 中 (“center; middle”) +‎ 主 (“master; lord”).

### Proper noun

天(あまの)御(み)中(なか)主(ぬし) or 天(あめの)御(み)中(なか)主(ぬし) • (Ama no Minakanushi or Ame no Minakanushi)
* (Japanese mythology) one of the first three gods who came into existence when heaven and earth began (天地開闢 (tenchi kaibyaku)), along with 高皇産霊 (Takamimusuhi) and 神皇産霊 (Kamimusuhi)
    天(あまの)御(み)中(なか)主(ぬしの)神(かみ)/尊(みこと)
       Ama no Minakanushi no Kami/Mikoto
       the God/Augustness of Ama no Minakanushi
# 天怒人怨
## Chinese

| | | day; sky; heaven | indignant | man; person; people | blame; complain |
| trad. (天怒人怨) | trad. (天怒人怨) | 天 | 怒 | 人 | 怨 |
| simp. $^#$(天怒人怨) | simp. $^#$(天怒人怨) | 天 | 怒 | 人 | 怨 |
| Literally: “Heaven is angry and the people are resentful”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānnùrényuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ nou$^6$ jan$^4$ jyun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānnùrényuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄋㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiannùrényuàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-nu$^4$-jên$^2$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: tyān-nù-rén-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiannuhrenyuann
*** Palladius: тяньнужэньюань (tjanʹnužɛnʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ nou$^6$ jan$^4$ jyun$^3$
*** Yale: tīn nouh yàhn yun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ nou$^6$ jan$^4$ jyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ nou$^6$ yen$^4$ yun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ nou̯²² jɐn²¹ jyːn³³/

### Idiom

天怒人怨
* there is widespread anger and discontent among the people (because of the harm or evil someone has done)
# 姮娥
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally written as 恆娥／恒娥; 恆／恒 (gèng) probably means "partial moon".

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héng'é
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ ngo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héng'é
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héng-é
*** Wade–Giles: Hêng$^2$-o$^2$
*** Yale: Héng-é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hernger
*** Palladius: Хэнъэ (Xɛnʺe)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ ngo$^4$
*** Yale: hàhng ngòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ ngo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ ngo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/

### Proper noun

姮娥
* Alternative name for 嫦娥 (Cháng'é).

#### Usage notes

Renamed to the now more common name 嫦娥 (Cháng'é) to avoid naming taboo of Emperor Wen of Han.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 姮 | 娥 |
| こう Hyōgai | が Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 姮娥 (MC nga, “Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーが [kóꜜògà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːɡa̠]

### Proper noun

姮(こう)娥(が) • (Kōga)
* (Chinese mythology) Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon
    Synonym: 嫦娥 (Jōga)
* (poetic) the moon

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
   * Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
   * “姮娥”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 姮 | 娥 |

### Proper noun

姮娥 • (Hằng Nga)
* chữ Hán form of Hằng Nga (“moon goddess”).
# 姴

| 姴 | U+59F4, &#23028; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59F4 |
| ← 姳 [U+59F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姵 → [U+59F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姴 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓女 (MNV), four-corner 1240$_4$, composition ⿱列女)
* beautiful, pretty
* pleasing

#### Synonyms

* 美

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 261, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6239
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1043, character 9
* Unihan data for U+59F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 例 | *reds |
| 鮤 | *reds, *red |
| 栵 | *reds, *red |
| 洌 | *reds, *red |
| 銐 | *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds |
| 峛 | *relʔ |
| 列 | *red |
| 裂 | *red |
| 烈 | *red |
| 冽 | *red |
| 迾 | *red |
| 蛚 | *red |
| 茢 | *red |
| 颲 | *red |
| 鴷 | *red |
| 挒 | *red |
| 姴 | *red |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liè (lie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liè
*** Wade–Giles: lieh$^4$
*** Yale: lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
*** Palladius: ле (le)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lit$^6$
*** Yale: liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ljet
Rime :
| Character | 姴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良辥切 |
| Baxter | ljet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*red/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8141 |
| Phonetic component | 列 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*red/ |

### Definitions

姴
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 92

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れつ (retsu)、れち (rechi)
* Kun: うつくしい (utsukushī)
# 宏典
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宏 | 典 |
| ひろ Jinmeiyō | みち Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | nanori |
Kanji in this term :
| 宏 | 典 |
| ひろ Jinmeiyō | のり Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

宏(ひろ)典(みち) or 宏(ひろ)典(のり) • (Hiromichi or Hironori)
* a male given name
# 小傳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎozhuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ zyun$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-toān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎozhuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎojhuàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-chuan$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-jwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaujuann
*** Palladius: сяочжуань (sjaočžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小傳／小传 小篆
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ zyun$^6$
*** Yale: síu jyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ dzyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ jun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ t͡syːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-toān
*** Tâi-lô: sió-tuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'doan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tuan²²/

### Noun

小傳
* brief biography; biographical sketch; profile
# 小儿科
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小儿科 – see 小兒科 (“paediatrics; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 小兒科).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 婚車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunche
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: hwūn-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenche
*** Palladius: хуньчэ (xunʹčɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

婚車
* wedding car; bridal car

#### Synonyms

* 彩車／彩车 (cǎichē)
# 定め
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 定
* さだ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Alternative forms

* (poetic) 運命(さだめ) (sadame)

### Etymology

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 定(さだ)める (sadameru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さだめ [sàdáméꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠da̠me̞]

### Noun

定(さだ)め • (sadame)
* law; regulations; customs; that which has been decided and is widely held
* destiny; fate; predestination; the future which has already been decided
* decision; judgment

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# 定か
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 定
* さだ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Adjective

定(さだ)か • (sadaka) -na (adnominal 定(さだ)かな (sadaka na), adverbial 定(さだ)かに (sadaka ni))
* sure, definite

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 定かだろ | さだかだろ | sadaka daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 定かで | さだかで | sadaka de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 定かだ | さだかだ | sadaka da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 定かな | さだかな | sadaka na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 定かなら | さだかなら | sadaka nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 定かであれ | さだかであれ | sadaka de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 定かではない 定かじゃない | さだかではない さだかじゃない | sadaka de wa nai sadaka ja nai |
| Informal past | 定かだった | さだかだった | sadaka datta |
| Informal negative past | 定かではなかった 定かじゃなかった | さだかではなかった さだかじゃなかった | sadaka de wa nakatta sadaka ja nakatta |
| Formal | 定かです | さだかです | sadaka desu |
| Formal negative | 定かではありません 定かじゃありません | さだかではありません さだかじゃありません | sadaka de wa arimasen sadaka ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 定かでした | さだかでした | sadaka deshita |
| Formal negative past | 定かではありませんでした 定かじゃありませんでした | さだかではありませんでした さだかじゃありませんでした | sadaka de wa arimasen deshita sadaka ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 定かで | さだかで | sadaka de |
| Conditional | 定かなら（ば） | さだかなら（ば） | sadaka nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 定かだったら | さだかだったら | sadaka dattara |
| Volitional | 定かだろう | さだかだろう | sadaka darō |
| Adverbial | 定かに | さだかに | sadaka ni |
| Degree | 定かさ | さだかさ | sadakasa |
# 嬼

| 嬼 | U+5B3C, &#23356; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B3C |
| ← 嬻 [U+5B3B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嬽 → [U+5B3D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嬼 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女竹金弓 (VHCN), four-corner 4240$_0$, composition ⿰女劉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 273, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6862
* Dae Jaweon: page 542, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1088, character 20
* Unihan data for U+5B3C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǔ (liu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǒu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^3$
*** Yale: lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^5$
*** Yale: láuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ljuwX, ljuwH
Rime :
| Character | 嬼 | 嬼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力久切 | 力救切 |
| Baxter | ljuwX | ljuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu$^X$/ | /lɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu$^X$/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu$^X$/ | /liəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw$^X$/ | /luw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liu$^X$/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu$^X$/ | /lĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /li̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liǔ | liù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^5$ | lau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*m·ruʔ/, /*m·rus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嬼 | 嬼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8902 | 8912 |
| Phonetic component | 卯 | 卯 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 柳 | 溜 |
| Old Chinese | /*m·ruʔ/ | /*m·rus/ |

### Definitions

嬼
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: なまめかしい (namamekashii, 嬼かしい)、やもめ (yamome, 嬼)
# 寡妇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寡妇 – see 寡婦 (“widow”). (This term is the simplified form of 寡婦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小山
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎoshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎoshan
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: syǎu-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushan
*** Palladius: сяошань (sjaošanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小山 篠山／筱山
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: síu sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

小山
* hill
* (archaic) xiaoshan (a type of ancient Chinese writing style)

#### Synonyms

* (hill): 山仔

### Proper noun

小山
* (～市) Oyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 山 |
| こ Grade: 1 | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) +‎ 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こやま [kòyámá] (Heiban – [0]) (noun)
* (Tokyo) こやま [kóꜜyàmà] (Atamadaka – [1]) (proper noun)
* IPA: [ko̞ja̠ma̠]

#### Noun

小(こ)山(やま) • (koyama)
* hill, knoll

#### Proper noun

小(こ)山(やま) • (Koyama)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 山 |
| お Grade: 1 | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
From 小 (o-, “small, little”) +‎ 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ja̠ma̠]

#### Noun

小(お)山(やま) • (oyama)
* hill, knoll

#### Proper noun

小(お)山(やま) • (Oyama)
* Oyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)
* a surname
# 小岛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小岛 – see 小島 (“islet; small island”). (This term is the simplified form of 小島).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.