OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 親族
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-chhu̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinzú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: chīn-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chintzwu
*** Palladius: циньцзу (cinʹczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: chān juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-chhu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˊ$ cug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^1$ cug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshin-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chinzok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

親族
* relatives; members of the same clan (tribe, etc.)
* (linguistics) cognate

#### Synonyms

* (relatives):
* 人家
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家
* 家子 (jiāzi) (colloquial)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家庭 (jiātíng)
* 家族 (jiāzú)
* 戶家／户家 (hùjiā) (literary)
* 房頭／房头 (fángtóu) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 親族(しんぞく) (shinzoku)
* → Korean: 친족(親族) (chinjok)
* → Vietnamese: thân tộc (親族)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 族 |
| しん Grade: 2 | ぞく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぞく [shíꜜǹzòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩnd͡zo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

親(しん)族(ぞく) • (shinzoku)
* relative, relation, kin

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 親 | 族 |

### Noun

親族 • (chinjok) (hangeul 친족)
* hanja form of 친족 (“relative, relation, kin”)
# 親故
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄍㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ gu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄍㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-ku$^4$
*** Yale: chīn-gù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinguh
*** Palladius: циньгу (cinʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ku⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ gu$^3$
*** Yale: chān gu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ gu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ kuː³³/

### Noun

親故
* (literary) relatives and old friends

#### Synonyms

* 親舊／亲旧 (qīnjiù)
# 親日派
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnrìpài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖˋ ㄆㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ jat$^6$ paai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnrìpài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄖˋ ㄆㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinrìhpài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-jih$^4$-pʻai$^4$
*** Yale: chīn-r̀-pài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinryhpay
*** Palladius: циньжипай (cinʹžipaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ jat$^6$ paai$^3$
*** Yale: chān yaht paai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ jat$^9$ paai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ yed$^6$ pai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ jɐt̚² pʰaːi̯³³/

### Noun

親日派
* Japanophile

#### Synonyms

* 哈日族 (hārìzú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 日 | 派 |
| しん Grade: 2 | にち Grade: 1 | は Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんにちは [shìńníchíhá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟ːit͡ɕiha̠]

### Noun

親(しん)日(にち)派(は) • (shinnichiha)
* Japanophile

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 親 | 日 | 派 |

### Noun

親日派 • (chinilpa) (hangeul 친일파)
* hanja form of 친일파 (“pro-Japan traitor”)
# 賩

| 賩 | U+8CE9, &#36073; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CE9 |
| ← 賨 [U+8CE8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 質 → [U+8CEA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賩 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金十一火 (BCJMF), composition ⿰貝宗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36832
* Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3650, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8CE9

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

賩 (Pinyin cóng (cong2), Wade-Giles ts'ung$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 被爆者
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 被爆者 (hibakusha).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèibàozhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèibàozhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèibàojhě
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-pao$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: bèi-bàu-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beybawjee
*** Palladius: бэйбаочжэ (bɛjbaočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

被爆者
* hibakusha

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 被 | 爆 | 者 |
| ひ Grade: S | ばく Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 被爆者 (kyūjitai) 被曝者

### Etymology

From 被爆 (hibaku, “act of being bombed”) +‎ 者 (-sha, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbáꜜkùshà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) ひばくしゃ [hìbákúꜜshà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [çiba̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠]

### Noun

被(ひ)爆(ばく)者(しゃ) • (hibakusha)
* a person who was bombed (attacked by a bomb or bombs)
* (specifically) hibakusha

#### Usage notes

Modern usage is generally restricted to the specific sense of someone who experienced the atomic bombings of Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:被爆者.

#### Descendants

* Chinese:
** → Mandarin: 被爆者 (bèibàozhě)
* → English: hibakusha
* → Portuguese: hibakusha

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 豈只
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 豈只 – see 豈止 (“how can it stop at; way more than; far from”). (This term is a variant form of 豈止).
# 角樓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎolóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ lau$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-lèu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎolóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎolóu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-lou$^2$
*** Yale: jyǎu-lóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaulou
*** Palladius: цзяолоу (czjaolou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ lau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: gok láu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ lau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ leo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-lèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gog$^ˋ$ leu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gog$^5$ leu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kok̚² leu̯¹¹/

### Noun

角樓
* (architecture) corner tower (chiefly in traditional Chinese architecture)

#### Related terms

* (chiefly in traditional European architecture) 角臺／角台 (jiǎotái)
# 褉

| 褉 | U+8909, &#35081; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8909 |
| ← 褈 [U+8908] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褊 → [U+890A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褉 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中手竹大 (LQHK), four-corner 3723$_4$, composition ⿰衤契)
* short garments

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1120, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34419
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3103, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8909

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiē (xie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sie
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^1$
*** Yale: syē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shie
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$
*** Yale: kit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: xet
Rime :
| Character | 褉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 虎結切 |
| Baxter | xet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /het̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /het̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰeːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6517 |
| Phonetic component | 丯 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡘐 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰeːd/ |

### Definitions

褉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 變瘦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pien-chheu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànshòu
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannshow
*** Palladius: бяньшоу (bjanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pien-chheu
*** Hakka Romanization System: bien ceu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bian$^4$ ceu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

變瘦
* to lose weight; to become thin

#### Synonyms

* 消瘦 (xiāoshòu)

#### Antonyms

* 變胖／变胖 (biànpàng)
# 變異
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ ji$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-ī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): biang$^3$ i$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànyì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannyih
*** Palladius: бяньи (bjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$變易／变易 變異／变异 辨義／辨义
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: bin yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ jiː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-ī
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-ī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piern'i
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ i²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ i²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ i³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ i³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: biang$^3$ i$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piàng ĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ i³⁵/

### Verb

變異 (intransitive)
* to vary; to deviate
* (biology) to mutate; to undergo mutation
# 豬腰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ jiu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tir-io / tu-io / ti-io
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuyao
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: jū-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juiau
*** Palladius: чжуяо (čžujao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ jiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyū yīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ jiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ jiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tir-io
*** Tâi-lô: tir-io
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ³³ io³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu-io
*** Tâi-lô: tu-io
*** Phofsit Daibuun: du'ioy
*** IPA (Taipei): /tu⁴⁴⁻³³ io⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-io
*** Tâi-lô: ti-io
*** Phofsit Daibuun: di'ioy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² io⁴⁴/

### Noun

豬腰
* (Cantonese, Southern Min) pig's kidney

#### Derived terms

* 豬腰形／猪腰形
* 豬腰範／猪腰范
# 过访
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过访 – see 過訪 (“to visit someone's home”). (This term is the simplified form of 過訪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赴约
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赴约 – see 赴約 (“to keep an appointment”). (This term is the simplified form of 赴約).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 講じる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 講
* こう Grade: 5
* on'yomi

### Etymology

Shift from verb 講(こう)ずる (kōzuru), by natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーじる [kòójírú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) こーじる [kòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

講(こう)じる • (kōjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 講(こう)じ (kōji), past 講(こう)じた (kōjita))
* to take measures; to work out a plan​
    措置(そち)を講(こう)じる
       sochi o kōjiru
       to take measures
* to lecture; to read aloud​
* to confer​

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 講じ | こうじ | kōji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 講じ | こうじ | kōji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 講じる | こうじる | kōjiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 講じる | こうじる | kōjiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 講じれ | こうじれ | kōjire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 講じよ¹ 講じろ² | こうじよ¹ こうじろ² | kōjiyo¹ kōjiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 講じられる | こうじられる | kōjirareru |
| Causative | 講じさせる 講じさす | こうじさせる こうじさす | kōjisaseru kōjisasu |
| Potential | 講じられる 講じれる³ | こうじられる こうじれる³ | kōjirareru kōjireru³ |
| Volitional | 講じよう | こうじよう | kōjiyō |
| Negative | 講じない 講じぬ 講じん | こうじない こうじぬ こうじん | kōjinai kōjinu kōjin |
| Negative continuative | 講じず | こうじず | kōjizu |
| Formal | 講じます | こうじます | kōjimasu |
| Perfective | 講じた | こうじた | kōjita |
| Conjunctive | 講じて | こうじて | kōjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 講じれば | こうじれば | kōjireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### See also

* 講(こう)ずる (kōzuru)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 講㖸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóng-nak
* Hakka
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng-nak
*** Hakka Romanization System: gong$^ˋ$ nag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gong$^3$ nag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /koŋ³¹ nak̚²/

### Verb

講㖸
* (Southern Sixian Hakka) to joke; to kid; to make a joke; to joke around

#### Synonyms

* 說笑／说笑 (shuōxiào)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
# 过分
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过分 – see 過分 (“excessive; undue; overboard; over-; too much; out of line; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 過分).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 订价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 订价 – see 定價 (“to fix or set a price; fixed price; set price; list price”). (This term is a variant form of 定價).
# 載重量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàizhòngliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi$^3$ cung$^5$ loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàizhòngliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàijhòngliàng
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-chung$^4$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: dzài-jùng-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayjonqlianq
*** Palladius: цзайчжунлян (czajčžunljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoi$^3$ cung$^5$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: joi chúhng leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi$^3$ tsung$^5$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zoi$^3$ cung$^5$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːi̯³³ t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ lœːŋ²²/

### Noun

載重量
* load capacity; deadweight
# 追星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuīxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ sing$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^1$ cên$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueising
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: jwēi-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueishing
*** Palladius: чжуйсин (čžujsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: jēui sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^1$ cên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tui tsheⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tui³³⁻²³ t͡sʰẽ³³/

### Verb

追星
* (neologism) to adore a star; to idolise a celebrity; to worship someone famous

#### Derived terms

* 追星族 (zhuīxīngzú)
# 迴形針
## Chinese

| | | to curve; to return; to revolve | to appear; to look; formto appear; to look; form; shape | needle; pin; injection |
| trad. (迴形針/回形針) | trad. (迴形針/回形針) | 迴/回 | 形 | 針 |
| simp. (回形针) | simp. (回形针) | 回 | 形 | 针 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huíxíngzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ jing$^4$ zam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huíxíngzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéisíngjhen
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-hsing$^2$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: hwéi-syíng-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweishyngjen
*** Palladius: хуэйсинчжэнь (xuejsinčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ jing$^4$ zam$^1$
*** Yale: wùih yìhng jām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ jing$^4$ dzam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ ying$^4$ zem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

迴形針
* paper clip

#### Synonyms

* 曲別針／曲别针 (qūbiézhēn)
* 萬字夾／万字夹 (wànzìjiā)
* 紙夾／纸夹 (zhǐjiā)
* 紙夾仔／纸夹仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 迴紋針／回纹针 (huíwénzhēn)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 曲別針兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 迴紋針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 迴形針, 鎖針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 別針, 迴形針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洋別針 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 萬字夾, 迴形針 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 萬字夾 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屈針 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 萬字夾 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 萬字夾, 迴形針 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 萬字夾 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 夾針針 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 迴紋針 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蝦品 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 迴紋針 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 迴形別針, 迴形針 |
# គិម្ហន្ត
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali gimhanta.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | គិម្ហន្ត gim̥hn̥t |
| Phonemic | គិម-ហន់ gim-hn´ |
| WT romanisation | kɨmhɑn |
| (standard) IPA | /kɨm.ˈhɑn/ |

### Noun

គិម្ហន្ត • (kɨmhɑn)
* (formal) summer
# 趕工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎngōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^2$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóaⁿ-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎngōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎngong
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: gǎn-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaangong
*** Palladius: ганьгун (ganʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^2$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: gón gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^2$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^2$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóaⁿ-kang
*** Tâi-lô: kuánn-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoafkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

趕工
* to hurry through one’s work; to rush a job

#### Synonyms

* 趕活／赶活 (gǎnhuó)
# បំពោត
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | បំពោត pṃbot |
| WT romanisation | bɑmpoot |
| (standard) IPA | /ɓɑm.ˈpoːt/ |

### Verb

បំពោត • (bɑmpoot) (abstract noun ការបំពោត)
* to cheat, to deceive
# 趕會著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóaⁿ-ē-tio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóaⁿ-ē-tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kuánn-ē-tio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoafexdioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ e²²⁻²¹ tioʔ⁴/

### Verb

趕會著
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to (be able to) make it; to do something on time

#### Synonyms

* 來得及／来得及 (láidejí)
* 來得赴／来得赴 (lâ̤-dă̤-hu̿) (Northern Min)
* 嚟得切 (Cantonese)
* 會赴／会赴 (Min)
* 會跮／会跮 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 趕得切／赶得切 (Cantonese)
* 趕得及／赶得及 (gǎndejí)
* 趕會著／赶会着 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕會赴／赶会赴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕趟／赶趟 (gǎntàng) (regional)

#### Antonyms

* 不迭 (bùdié)
* 不遑 (bùhuáng) (formal)
* 來不及／来不及 (láibùjí)
* 嚟唔切 (Cantonese)
* 𣍐得赴／𫧃得赴 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 𣍐赴／𫧃赴 (Min)
* 𣍐跮／𫧃跮 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 赴唔掣 (Hakka)
* 趕不上／赶不上 (gǎnbùshàng)
* 趕不及／赶不及 (gǎnbùjí)
* 趕唔切／赶唔切 (Cantonese)
* 趕唔到／赶唔到 (Cantonese)
* 趕𣍐著／赶𫧃着 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕𣍐赴／赶𫧃赴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
# ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜆᜌ᜔
## Tagalog
### Verb

ᜋᜄ᜔ᜃᜆᜌ᜔ • (magkatay)
* Baybayin spelling of magkatay
# 车限
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车限 – see 車限 (“brake”). (This term is the simplified form of 車限).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车軚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车軚 – see 車胎 (“tire”). (This term is the simplified form of 車軚, which is in turn a variant form of 車胎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# រង្គាជីព
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali raṅga + ājīva, equivalent to រង្គ (rŭəng) +‎ អាជីព (ʼaaciip).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | រង្គាជីព rṅ̥gājīb |
| Phonemic | រង់-គា-ជីព / រ៉ង់-គា-ជីព rṅ´-gā-jīb / r″ṅ´-gā-jīb |
| WT romanisation | rŭəngkiəciip, rɑngkiəciip |
| (standard) IPA | /rŭəŋ.kiə.ciːp/ ~ /rɑŋ.kiə.ciːp/ |

### Noun

រង្គាជីព • (rŭəngkiəciip)
* professional actor or artist

#### Synonyms

* អ្នកលេងកុន (nĕək leing kon)
# 车路士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车路士 – see 車路士 (“Chelsea”). (This term is the simplified form of 車路士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.