OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# abat-vent
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-vent, from abattre (“to throw down”) + vent (“wind”), from Latin ventus.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɑˌbɑˈvɑ̃/

### Noun

abat-vent (plural abat-vents)
* (architecture) Louvres or strips of wood or metal used as windbreaks that allow light and air in, often seen in belfries.
* A sloping roof.
* A roof extension supported by outriggers extended from the building facade at the roof line.
* A metal chimney cap.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 2
* ↑ “Creole Cottage”, in City of New Orleans‎, 2024 January 28 (last accessed)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ba.vɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

abat-vent m (plural abat-vents)
* chimney cowl
* (architecture) louver boarding (of window, opening), abat-vent
* (agriculture) wind screen

### Further reading

* “abat-vent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ꠉꠥꠠꠣꠝꠌꠣ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From ꠉꠥꠠꠣ (guṛa) + ꠝꠌꠣ (mosa).

### Noun

ꠉꠥꠠꠣꠝꠌꠣ • (guṛamosa)
* smash
# 任地
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 任 | 地 |
| にん Grade: 5 | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

任(にん)地(ち) • (ninchi)
* one's post, the place one lives while carrying out an appointed position in an organization
# 鱼胶粉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鱼胶粉 – see 魚膠粉 (“gelatin powder”). (This term is the simplified form of 魚膠粉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cumflation
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cum +‎ inflation. By surface analysis, cumflate +‎ -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʌmˈfleɪ.ʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: cum‧fla‧tion

### Noun

cumflation (countable and uncountable, plural cumflations)
* (uncountable, pornography) A genre of fetish pornography in which one or more participants become or appear to become inflated by semen; typically by being ejaculated inside.
* (countable, pornography) An instance of a cumflation scene.

#### Related terms

* cumflate
# 親文字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 親 | 文 | 字 |
| おや Grade: 2 | もん > も Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular | goon |

### Etymology

Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) +‎ 文字 (moji, “character, letter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おやもじ [òyá móꜜjì] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) おやもじ [òyá mójí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ja̠ mo̞ʑi]

### Noun

親(おや)文(も)字(じ) • (oya moji)
* synonym of 親字 (oyaji, “Han character dictionary headword”)
* synonym of 大文字 (ōmoji, “a capital letter”)
* synonym of 頭文字 (kashiramoji, “initial letter”)
* (printing) synonym of 母型 (bokei, “matrix for casting an individual character sort”)
* (typography) parent or base character (main text character, as opposed to ruby character)
    Coordinate term: ルビ (rubi, “ruby character”)

### References

* ↑ “親文字”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “親文字”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# uzewnętrznienie
## Polish
### Etymology

From uzewnętrznić +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uzɛvnɛntʂˈɲɛɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛ
* Syllabification: u‧zew‧nętrz‧nie‧nie

### Noun

uzewnętrznienie n
* verbal noun of uzewnętrznić

#### Declension
### Further reading

* uzewnętrznienie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# چركس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چركز (çerkez)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian черке́с (čerkés), a word of disputed origin.

### Proper noun

چركس • (çerkes) (definite accusative چركسی (çerkesi), plural چركسلر (çerkesler))
* Circassian, a native or inhabitant of Circassia, a region in North Caucasus

#### Derived terms

* چركس كوی (çerkes köy, “Çerkezköy, a district in Turkey”)
* چركسجه (çerkesce, “Circassian language”)
* چركسستان (çerkesistan, “Circassia”)
* چركسلك (çerkeslik, “dirt and squalor”)
* چركسی (çerkesi, “Circassian coat”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Çerkez, Çerkes
* → Armenian: չերքեզ (čʻerkʻez)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “چركس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 583
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “Çerkez”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 938
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چركس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 182a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چركس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 470
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چركس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 718
# abbozzo
## English
### Alternative forms

* abozzo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian abbozzo.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈbɔtˌsoʊ/

### Noun

abbozzo (plural abbozzi)
* (art) A rough drawing or model.
** 1886, Good Words and Sunday Magazine‎, volume 27, page 536:We speak of a typical instance. Now what is typical? It is derived from the Greek τύπος, the name which Greek artists used of their first sketches, the abozzi of the Italians.
** 1887 August, The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art‎, page 270:But as regards the first six, might they not be mistaken for an abbozzo or first sketch of the Bill which was presented to Parliament in April 1886, one hundred and one years later?
** 1997, Richard E. Spear, The "Divine" Guido: Religion, Sex, Money, and Art in the World of Guido Reni‎:Either way, it is far enough advanced beyond the early abbozzo stage that it would be better to designate it as "unfinished" than as an abbozzo.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈbɔt.t͡so/
* Rhymes: -ɔttso
* Hyphenation: ab‧bòz‧zo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from abbozzare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

abbozzo m (plural abbozzi)
* sketch, outline, draft
    Synonym: schizzo
* (wiki jargon) stub

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

abbozzo
* first-person singular present indicative of abbozzare
# 任岗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 任岗 – see 任崗 (“Rengang”). (This term is the simplified form of 任崗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鱼胶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鱼胶 – see 魚膠 (“fish glue; ichthyocolla; isinglass; swim bladder; air bladder; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 魚膠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 桂圆肉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 桂圆肉 – see 桂圓肉 (“Fruit of the longan Dimocarpus longan, Arillus longan”). (This term is the simplified form of 桂圓肉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# parmak
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* barmak, barnak (colloquial)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پرمق (parmak, “finger, toe”), from Proto-Turkic *barmak (“finger, thumb”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɑɾˈmɑk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -mɑk

### Noun

parmak (definite accusative parmağı, plural parmaklar)
* (anatomy) finger, toe, digit

#### Derived terms

* parmakçı
* parmaklı
* parmaksız
* parmaklık
* parmaklamak
# 弃

| 弃 | U+5F03, &#24323; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F03 |
| ← 异 [U+5F02] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 弄 → [U+5F04] |

## Translingual
### Han character

弃 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈廿 (YIT), composition ⿱𠫓廾)

#### Derived characters

* 𢬵, 㳰, 𨓋, 𤥡, 𥟋, 𬻭, 𮗱, 𨁐, 𮧜, 𩓗, 𥹻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 353, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9594
* Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 515, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5F03

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弃 – see 棄 (“to abandon; to discard; to reject”). (This character is the simplified and ancient form of 棄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)
* Kun: すてる (suteru, 弃る)

## Korean
### Hanja

弃 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# vẹn toàn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cf. 萬全／万全 (vạn toàn, vạn tuyền) though. It's probably obsolete nowadays but used to be pretty common.”
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 完全 (SV: hoàn toàn).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɛn˧˨ʔ twaːn˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɛŋ˨˩ʔ twaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɛŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩] ~ [jɛŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩]

### Adjective

vẹn toàn
* complete; perfect; immaculate
# mrt
## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

From mr (“to be sick, to be painful”) +‎ -t (feminine ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /mɛrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: meret

#### Noun

f
* ailment, illness; sickness or pain [since the Medical papyri]
    ― mrt qsnt ― a painful illness
* something bad inflicted on someone, evil, misfortune [Pyramid Texts and New Kingdom]
    ― jrj mrt r ― to do evil against (someone)

##### Alternative forms

| mrt | mrt |
| | [New Kingdom] |
| | in hieratic |

### Etymology 2

Feminine singular of the perfective passive participle of mrj, thus literally ‘the beloved’.

#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /mɛrɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: meret

#### Proper noun

f
* a female given name

### References

* “mr.t (lemma ID 72000)” and “Mr.t (lemma ID 702191)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 96.6–96.12
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 111
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 84, 136.
* Lee, Sunwoo (2022) Exploring Pain in Ancient Egypt (PhD thesis), Chicago: University of Chicago, page 64
# tiresome
## English
### Etymology

From tire +‎ -some.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈtaɪɹsəm/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtaɪəsəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: tire‧some

### Adjective

tiresome (comparative more tiresome, superlative most tiresome)
* Causing fatigue or boredom; wearisome.
    Eventually his long stories became tiresome.

#### Synonyms

* (causing fatigue or boredom): boring, dull, irksome, slow, tedious, wearisome, exhausting
* See also Thesaurus:wearisome

#### Antonyms

* (causing fatigue or boredom): energizing, exciting, fresh, interesting

#### Derived terms

* tiresomeness

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Timorese, mroseite, romeites
# 岸田
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Àntián
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Àntián
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Àntián
*** Wade–Giles: An$^4$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Àn-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anntyan
*** Palladius: Аньтянь (Anʹtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

岸田
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 岸田 (Kishida)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 岸 | 田 |
| きし Grade: 3 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɕida̠]

### Proper noun

岸(きし)田(だ) • (Kishida)
* a surname
# 車田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 田 |
| くるま Grade: 1 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

車(くるま)田(だ) • (Kurumada)
* a surname
# נצרת
## Aramaic
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from נֵצֶר (nétser, “branch”) or נָצַר (natsár, “to guard”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nasˤræt/

### Proper noun

נצרת • (transliteration needed)
* Nazareth (a city in northern Israel)

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ναζαρέτ (Nazarét), Ναζαρά (Nazará), Ναζαράθ (Nazaráth), Ναζαράτ (Nazarát), Ναζαρέθ (Nazaréth)

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from נֵצֶר (nétser, “branch”) or נָצַר (natsár, “to guard”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

נָצְרַת • (natsrát or natséret) f
* Nazareth (a city in northern Israel)
    נצרת היא עיר עתיקה במחוז הצפון בישראל, וכיום היא העיר הערבית הגדולה בארץ.Natsrát hi 'ir atikáh b-machóz ha-tsafón b-Yisraél, u-kha-yom hi ha-ir ha-aravít ha-gdoláh ba-árets.Nazareth is an ancient city in the northern region of Israel, and today it is the largest Arab city in the country.

#### Derived terms

* נוֹצְרִי (notsrí)
* נצרת עילית / נָצְרַת עִלִּית (natsrat ilit)

### Further reading

* נצרת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Jialing
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kialing

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 嘉陵 (Jiālíng).

### Proper noun

Jialing
* A left tributary of the Yangtze in Sichuan, China

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Chialingosaurus

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Jialing, Kialing at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jialing”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1445, column 3

## French
### Alternative forms

* Kialing (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 嘉陵 (Jiālíng).

### Proper noun

le Jialing m
* The Jialing (a left tributary of the Yangtze in Sichuan, China)
    Holonym: Sichuan

#### See also

* Yangtsé
# Jianchang
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Etymology 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建昌 (Jiànchāng, literally “establishing prosperity”).

#### Alternative forms

* Keen-chang, Kienchang (obsolete)

#### Proper noun

Jianchang
* (historical) Former name of Xichang.

### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建昌 (Jiànchāng).

#### Proper noun

Jianchang
* A county of Huludao, Liaoning, China.
** 2018 November 22, “Car strikes crowd at China school, killing 5 and hurting 18”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 23 November 2018‎:The driver was taken into custody after the crash around noon in the coastal city of Huludao in Liaoning province, said the spokesman for Jianchang county in the city’s suburbs, who declined to give his name as is standard with Chinese bureaucrats.

##### Descendants

* Translingual: Jianchangosaurus
# spermicidal
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, sperm +‎ -i- +‎ -cide +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

spermicidal (not comparable)
* Having the ability to kill sperm.
    Synonyms: spermaticidal, spermatocidal
    Hypernym: contraceptive
    Coordinate terms: ovicidal, ovicide

### Noun

spermicidal (plural spermicidals)
* A spermicide.
    Synonym: spermaticide
    Hypernyms: contraceptive, birth control
    Coordinate terms: ovicidal, ovicide

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lampricides
# mactation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin mactātiō, from mactō (“I sacrifice, slaughter”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mactation (countable and uncountable, plural mactations)
* (archaic) The act of killing a victim for sacrifice.
# czaricide
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

czaricide (plural czaricides)
* Alternative spelling of tsaricide
# Jinchuan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chin-ch'uan (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金川 (Jīnchuān).

### Pronunciation

* (anglicized) IPA: /d͡ʒɪnˈt͡ʃwɑn/, (emulating Chinese) /d͡ʒin-/

### Proper noun

Jinchuan
* A district of Jinchang, Gansu, in northwestern China.
** 2023 February 4 [2023 January], “Building a Beautiful Home”, in All-China Women's Federation‎, archived from the original on 08 March 2023, Women in Action‎:In Jinchuan District and Lanzhou New District, both in Jinchang, the supermarkets provide "shared products" to residents, where residents can borrow ladders or other tools as needed.
* A county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China.
** [1976 [1976 March 3], Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East - Part 3‎, British Broadcasting Company, sourced from Chengtu, Szechwan provincial service, →ISSN, →OCLC, Abstract of report:Chinchuan County CCP Committee in APA Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has taken the class struggle as the key link, persisted in the Party's basic line and led the people throughout the county to seriously learn the basic experiences of Tachai and […]]
** 2020 November 15, Elsie Chen, “Her Abuse Was a ‘Family Matter,’ Until It Went Live”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 November 2020‎:The police in Jinchuan County, where she lived, are investigating Ms. Lhamo’s ex-husband on suspicion that he doused her with gasoline and set her on fire. […] Wan Miaoyan, a women’s rights lawyer in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, said she hoped the backlash from Ms. Lhamo’s case would result in better enforcement of the law. […] An employee at the Jinchuan County Women’s Federation confirmed that Ms. Lhamo had visited the office and said there was an investigation underway.
# shiva
## English
### Alternative forms

* shibah, shiv'ah, shivah, shive

### Etymology

From Hebrew שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á, “seven”), referring to the number of days that shiva spans.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈʃɪvə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: shiver (non-rhotic)

### Noun

shiva (countable and uncountable, plural shivas)
* (Judaism) A weeklong period of formal mourning for a close relative.
** 1974 February 2, “Jewish Gay Group”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 32, page 2:Did you know that some parents sit shiva […] for 30 days if their child is discovered to be gay?
** 1986, Little Shop of Horrors (1986 film)
    Seymour: Audrey, quick! We've got to do an emergency [flower] arrangement.
    Mr. Mushnik: The Shivas are our most important funereal account. A big, enormous family, they're dropping off like flies!

#### Derived terms

* sit shiva

#### Further reading

* Shiva (Judaism) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Jingjiang
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ching-chiang (Wade–Giles)
* Tsingkiang (Postal Romanization)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 靖江 (Jìngjiāng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪŋˈd͡ʒ(i)æŋ/

### Proper noun

Jingjiang
* A county-level city in Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
** [1975 February, “Deltas”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXIV, number 2, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →OCLC, page 38, column 2:Chingchiang county was once a large sandy island that became a part of the north shore in the first half of the 17th century. Chungming Island was close to the south shore two centuries ago, but today it is separated from the north shore by only a narrow strip of water and is still moving closer to it.]
** 2016 April 22, Brenda Goh, Elias Glenn, Beijing newsroom, Michael Martina, Pete Sweeney, “China local government says chemical fire under control, no casualties”, in Ed Davies, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 07 March 2023, EMERGING MARKETS‎:The government of Jingjiang city in China's eastern Jiangsu province said on Friday that a fire at a chemical plant had been put under control and there were no casualties.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Jingjiang”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1450, column 2
# electric chair
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

electric chair (plural electric chairs)
* A chair-like device used for performing execution by electrocution.
** 2000, Sverre Grimnes, Ørjan Grøttem Martinsen, Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics, →ISBN, page 309:The current path in an electric chair is from a scalp electrode to a calf electrode. The current is therefore passing the brain and the brain stem, the lung and the heart. It is believed that the person becomes unconscious immediately after current onset, but it is well known that death is not immediate. The electric chair was used for the first time in 1890, and the first jolt was with 1400 V 60 Hz applied for 17 seconds, which proved insufficient.
** 2003, Guy Cheli, Sing Sing Prison, →ISBN:The electric chair has always been linked to Sing Sing.
** 2013, James S. Hirsch, Hurricane: The Miraculous Journey of Rubin Carter, →ISBN, page 1:The Death House was Trenton State Prison's official name for the brick and concrete vault where condemned men lived in tiny cells and an electric chair stood hard against a nearby wall.
* (informal) An electrically powered wheelchair.
** 2006, Molvia Maddox, Perfectly Flawed, →ISBN, page 90:She much preferred her manual wheelchair, so we got into the routine of using the manual chair out of school, and the electric chair at school. The one thing that she did find amusing about the electric chair was that she had to take a 'driving test'.
** 2012, Sandra I. Bordenca, It's Okay to Laugh Sometimes, →ISBN, page 40:While I was "driving" in my electric chair to the only liquor store in town, the owner of the store would always smile when he saw me and say, "I don't know if I should sell to you. I don't want to be responsible for you drinking and driving."
** 2012, Sharon M. Draper, Out of My Mind, →ISBN, page 36:He zooms his electric chair around the raggedy old snowman, tossing Velcroed stars and bells at it, asking, "Snowman go zoom zoom?"
* (wrestling) A transitional hold in which an attacking wrestler hoists an opponent up onto his/her shoulders so that they are both facing in the same direction.

#### See also

* Old Sparky
# Codreanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From codrean.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈdre̯anu]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Codreanu m (genitive/dative lui Codreanu)
* a surname
# 被災者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 被 | 災 | 者 |
| ひ Grade: S | さい Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 被災者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

被災 (“suffering from a disaster”) +‎ 者 (“person”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çisa̠iɕa̠]

### Noun

被(ひ)災(さい)者(しゃ) • (hisaisha)
* victim of a disaster
# uzewnętrzniać
## Polish
### Etymology

From uzewnętrznić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uzɛvˈnɛntʂɲat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntʂɲat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧zew‧nętrz‧niać

### Verb

uzewnętrzniać impf (perfective uzewnętrznić)
* (transitive, reflexive with się) to externalize

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* uzewnętrzniać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uzewnętrzniać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 佳偶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā'ǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^1$ ngau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā'ǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia-ǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-ou$^3$
*** Yale: jyā-ǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaoou
*** Palladius: цзя’оу (czja’ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^1$ ngau$^5$
*** Yale: gāai ngáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^1$ ngau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^1$ ngeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯¹³/

### Noun

佳偶
* happily married couple