OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 片場
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piànchǎng, piàncháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^{3-2}$ coeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piànchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piànchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: pyàn-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piannchaang
*** Palladius: пяньчан (pjanʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piàncháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piàncháng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: pyàn-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pianncharng
*** Palladius: пяньчан (pjanʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^{3-2}$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: pín chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^{3-2}$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^{3-2}$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Noun

片場
* (photography, film) filming site; set; studio
# 狗狗
## Chinese
### Etymology

Reduplicative diminutive.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒugou, gǒugōu, gǒugóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ ˙ㄍㄡ, ㄍㄡˇ ㄍㄡ, ㄍㄡˇ ㄍㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ gau$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$keu-keu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒugou
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ˙ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒugo̊u
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-kou$^5$
*** Yale: gǒu-gou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou.gou
*** Palladius: гоугоу (gougou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴ g̊oʊ̯⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, cute-sounding)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒugōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒugou
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-kou$^1$
*** Yale: gǒu-gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goougou
*** Palladius: гоугоу (gougou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, tonal diminutive in Taiwanese Mandarin)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒugóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ㄍㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒugóu
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-kou$^2$
*** Yale: gǒu-góu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goougour
*** Palladius: гоугоу (gougou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ gau$^2$
*** Yale: gáu gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$久久 赳赳
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$keu-keu
*** MiniDict: keu$^去$ keu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$keu-keu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɤ³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

狗狗
* (childish or endearing) puppy; doggy

#### Synonyms

* (puppy): 小狗 (xiǎogǒu), 小狗狗 (xiǎogǒugou)

#### Derived terms

* 小狗狗
# 狗貼耳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu-tah-hī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-tah-hī
*** Tâi-lô: káu-tah-hī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaw'dahhi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ta(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hi²²/

### Noun

狗貼耳
* (Xiamen Hokkien) Houttuynia cordata (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat boils and to reduce "damp-heat")

#### Synonyms

* 蕺菜 (jícài)
* 蕺 (jí)
* 魚腥草／鱼腥草 (yúxīngcǎo)
* (Hokkien) 臭臊草, 魚臊草／鱼臊草, 竹茶
# 狗針
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): káu-chiam
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu-chiam
*** Tâi-lô: káu-tsiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kawciafm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

### Noun

狗針
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麥粒腫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 針眼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 針眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 橛眼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 偷針 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 眼角兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 挑針 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 刁針 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 偷針顆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 偷針眼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼挑針 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 眼挑針 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 眼珠針, 眼雕針 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 挑針子, 挑針 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 挑針 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 挑針 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 目𬏛 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 目𬏛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 目𬏛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 目𬏛 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 目𬏛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 赤目 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 目仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 目針, 狗針 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 目屎針 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 目屎針 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 目屎針 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 目針 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 目針, 目橌, 目狗針 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 目針 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 偷針眼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 偷針眼, 偷籽眼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 偷眵眼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 偷針 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 偷針 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 挑針子 |
# 病愈者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 病愈者 – see 病癒者 (“one who has recovered from a disease; recoverer”). (This term is the simplified form of 病癒者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 病损
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 病损 – see 病損 (“lesion”). (This term is the simplified form of 病損).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 白化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báihuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báihuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báihuà
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: bái-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhuah
*** Palladius: байхуа (bajxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$白化 白樺／白桦 白話／白话
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: baahk fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² faː³³/

### Verb

白化
* to turn white

#### Derived terms

* 白化病 (báihuàbìng)
# 白努利
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Báinǔlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Báinǔlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄋㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Báinǔlì
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^2$-nu$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Bái-nǔ-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bairnuulih
*** Palladius: Байнули (Bajnuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

### Proper noun

白努利
* (Taiwan) Bernoulli (surname)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 伯努利 (Bónǔlì)
# 畜産
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 畜 | 産 |
| ちく Grade: S | さん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 畜產 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちくさん [chìkúsáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

畜(ちく)産(さん) • (chikusan)
* (agriculture) animal husbandry

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 畜積

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 畜 | 積 |

### Verb

畜積
* chữ Hán form of súc tích (“to contain, to store”).
# 獨有
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ jau$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-iú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: dú-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuyeou
*** Palladius: дую (duju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ jau$^5$
*** Yale: duhk yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² jɐu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-iú
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dog'iuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² iu⁴¹/

### Verb

獨有
* (formal) to only have; there is only

### Adverb

獨有
* (formal) only; just; all except

#### Synonyms

* 唯獨／唯独 (wéidú)
* (Hokkien) 獨獨／独独
# 痛诋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 痛诋 – see 痛詆 (“to spare no effort to slander or insult; to bitterly attack; to scathingly denounce”). (This term is the simplified form of 痛詆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 痛觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 痛觉 – see 痛覺 (“feeling of pain; pain sensation”). (This term is the simplified form of 痛覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 痛風石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tòngfēngshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄥ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tòngfēngshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄥ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tòngfongshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^4$-fêng$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: tùng-fēng-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqfengshyr
*** Palladius: тунфэнши (tunfɛnši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Noun

痛風石
* (medicine) tophus
# 痬

| 痬 | U+75EC, &#30188; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75EC |
| ← 痫 [U+75EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痭 → [U+75ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痬 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大日心竹 (KAPH), composition ⿸疒易)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22246
* Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2680, character 3
* Unihan data for U+75EC

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$
*** Yale: yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: yek
Rime :
| Character | 痬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊益切 |
| Baxter | yek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*leɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15035 |
| Phonetic component | 易 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繹 |
| Old Chinese | /*leɡ/ |

### Definitions

痬
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えき (eki)、やく (yaku)、せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)
* Kun: おろか (oroka)、うつる (utsuru)
# 玉華
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùhuá
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùhuá
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùhuá
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hua$^2$
*** Yale: yù-hwá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhhwa
*** Palladius: юйхуа (jujxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

### Noun

玉華
* (literary) finest jade
# 甘塘坳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gāntáng'ào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄊㄤˊ ㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gāntáng'ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄊㄤˊ ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gantáng-ào
*** Wade–Giles: Kan$^1$-tʻang$^2$-ao$^4$
*** Yale: Gān-táng-àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gantarngaw
*** Palladius: Ганьтанъао (Ganʹtanʺao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

甘塘坳
* (～村) Gantang'ao (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)
# 直ぐ様
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 直 | 様 |
| す Grade: 2 | さま Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 直ぐ樣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すぐさま [súꜜgùsàmà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨɡɯ̟sa̠ma̠]

### Adverb

直(す)ぐ様(さま) • (sugusama)
* immediately

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 白纸革命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白纸革命 – see 白紙革命 (“White Paper Revolution”). (This term is the simplified form of 白紙革命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 男誑し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 男 | 誑 |
| おとこ Grade: 1 | たら Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

男(おとこ)誑(たら)し • (otokotarashi)
* coquette
# 盘整
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 盘整 – see 盤整 (“stability of a stock; stability of a romantic relationship”). (This term is the simplified form of 盤整).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 画竜点睛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 竜 | 点 | 睛 |
| が Grade: 2 | りょう Grade: S | てん Grade: 2 | せい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spellings
* 畫龍點睛 (kyūjitai) 画龍点睛

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がりょーてんせー [gáꜜryòòtèǹsèè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡa̠ɾʲo̞ːtẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

画(が)竜(りょう)点(てん)睛(せい) • (garyōtensei)
* (idiomatic) putting on the finishing touches

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 相关方
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 相关方 – see 相關方 (“interested party; relevant party”). (This term is the simplified form of 相關方).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 皮溫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píwēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píwēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píwun
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-wên$^1$
*** Yale: pí-wēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyiuen
*** Palladius: пивэнь (pivɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ wən⁵⁵/

### Noun

皮溫
* (pathology) skin temperature
# 皮爾遜
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Pierson or Pearson.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pí'ěrxùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ ji$^5$ seon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pí'ěrxùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄒㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pí-ěrsyùn
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻi$^2$-êrh$^3$-hsün$^4$
*** Yale: Pí-ěr-syùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyieelshiunn
*** Palladius: Пиэрсюнь (Piersjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ ji$^5$ seon$^3$
*** Yale: pèih yíh seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ ji$^5$ soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ yi$^5$ sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ jiː¹³ sɵn³³/

### Proper noun

皮爾遜
* A transliteration of the English surname Pierson or Pearson

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Pierson 皮尔逊 [英、法]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2181.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Pearson 皮尔逊 [英、葡萄牙]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2133.
# 秦始王
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qínshǐwáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^4$ ci$^2$ wong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chîn-sí-ông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qínshǐwáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cínshǐhwáng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻin$^2$-shih$^3$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: Chín-shř-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chynshyywang
*** Palladius: Циньшиван (Cinʹšivan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^4$ ci$^2$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhn chí wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^4$ tsi$^2$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^4$ qi$^2$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chîn-sí-ông
*** Tâi-lô: Tsîn-sí-ông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinsyoong
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²³⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/

### Proper noun

秦始王
* (nonstandard) Synonym of 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng, “Qin Shi Huang”)
# 知法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄈㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: jr̄-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyfaa
*** Palladius: чжифа (čžifa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

知法
* to know the law

#### Derived terms

* 知法犯法 (zhīfǎfànfǎ)
# 礃

| 礃 | U+7903, &#30979; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7903 |
| ← 礂 [U+7902] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 礄 → [U+7904] |

## Translingual
### Han character

礃 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口火月手 (MRFBQ), composition ⿰石掌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 837, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2456, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7903

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎng (zhang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chióng / chiáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$
*** Yale: jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
*** Tâi-lô: tsióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵³/

### Definitions

礃
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 睏落枕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùn-lo̍h-chím
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-lo̍h-chím
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-lo̍h-tsím
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonloiqciem
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sim⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

睏落枕
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to have a stiff and painful neck after sleeping; to have a crick in the neck

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 失枕 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 落枕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 落枕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 落枕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 落枕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 落枕 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 失兒枕了 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 落枕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 落枕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 落枕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 脖子擰筋兒, 擰脖筋兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 落枕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 握枕 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 落枕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 失枕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 失枕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 失枕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 戧枕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 瞓捩頸, 瞓歪頸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 梗頸, 瞓扭頸 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 瞓捩頸 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 瞓捩頸 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 項了頸 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 失枕 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 熨頸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落枕 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落枕, 失枕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落枕 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落枕 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落枕 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落枕 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 失枕 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 失枕 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 失枕 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 落枕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 落枕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 脰骨挫腫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 交落枕, 落枕 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 睏落枕 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 睏落枕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落枕 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 落枕 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 失枕 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍枕 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 睏落枕 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 交落枕 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落枕 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鬱枕 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鬱枕 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 岔頸, 睡岔頸 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫頭頸, 落枕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 強頸骨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 睏直頭頸骨 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 落枕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 頭頸骨𢺴出 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頭頸睏諾爻 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 落枕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 落枕, 捩噠頸 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 失枕 |
# 睏袋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùn-tē
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$khuen-deu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khùn-tē
*** Tâi-lô: khùn-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: quonde
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ te³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$khuen-deu
*** MiniDict: khuen$^去$ deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$khun-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰuən³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

睏袋
* (Hokkien, Wu) sleeping bag

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 睡袋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 睡袋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 睡袋 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 睏袋仔 GT, 睏袋 GT |
| Wu | Shanghai | 睡袋, 睏袋 |
# 砂煲饭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 砂煲饭 – see 砂煲飯 (“clay pot rice”). (This term is the simplified form of 砂煲飯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.