# 崢

| 崢 | U+5D22, &#23842; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D22 |
| ← 崡 [U+5D21] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崣 → [U+5D23] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崢 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山月尸木 (UBSD), four-corner 2275$_7$, composition ⿰山爭)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 314, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8203
* Dae Jaweon: page 615, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 780, character 22
* Unihan data for U+5D22

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 琤 | *sʰraːŋ, *sʰreːŋ |
| 崢 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 鬇 | *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 爭 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 箏 | *ʔsreːŋ |
| 猙 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zeŋʔ |
| 埩 | *ʔsreːŋ, *zreːŋ |
| 諍 | *ʔsreːŋs |
| 凈 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 錚 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 棦 | *sʰreːŋ |
| 竫 | *zreŋʔ |
| 睜 | *zeŋʔ |
| 淨 | *zeŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zraːŋ, *zreːŋ) : semantic 山 + phonetic 爭 (OC *ʔsreːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$ / caang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chng / cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaang$^1$ / zang$^1$ / caang$^4$
*** Yale: jāang / jāng / chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaang$^1$ / dzang$^1$ / tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zang$^1$ / zeng$^1$ / cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
*** Tâi-lô: tsng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzraeng, dzreang
Rime :
| Character | 崢 | 崢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 助庚切 | 士莖切 |
| Baxter | dzraeng | dzreang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠæŋ/ | /d͡ʒˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚaŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒaŋ/ | /d͡ʒɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨjŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɐŋ/ | /d͡ʒɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐŋ/ | /d͡ʒæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱɐŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ | cang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤreŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːŋ/, /*zreːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 崢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzrɛng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁreŋ/ |
| English | 崢嶸 high, precipitous |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崢 | 崢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17140 | 17151 |
| Phonetic component | 爭 | 爭 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傖 | |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːŋ/ | /*zreːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 士由七校改 |

### Definitions

崢
* lofty; towering

### Compounds

* 崢崢／峥峥
* 崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
* 崢嶸歲月／峥嵘岁月 (zhēngróngsuìyuè)
* 崢巆／峥𫶕 (zhēngróng)
* 崢摐／峥𪭢
* 嶢崢／峣峥
* 歲月崢嶸／岁月峥嵘
* 泓崢蕭瑟／泓峥萧瑟
* 綠崢崢／绿峥峥
* 霄崢／霄峥
* 頭角崢嶸／头角峥嵘 (tóujiǎozhēngróng)
* 齊格楞崢／齐格楞峥

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)

## Korean
### Hanja

崢 • (jaeng) (hangeul 쟁, revised jaeng, McCune–Reischauer chaeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

崢: Hán Nôm readings: chênh, tranh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.