# 鐺

| 鐺 | U+943A, &#37946; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-943A |
| ← 鐹 [U+9439] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鐻 → [U+943B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鐺 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫟰 |
| Simplified | 铛 |

### Han character

鐺 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金火月田 (CFBW), four-corner 8916$_6$, composition ⿰釒當)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1324, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40954
* Dae Jaweon: page 1825, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4263, character 3
* Unihan data for U+943A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鐺
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dāng (dang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang / tong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dang
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^1$
*** Yale: dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dang
*** Palladius: дан (dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^1$
*** Yale: dōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang
*** Tâi-lô: tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
*** Tâi-lô: tong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: tang
Rime :
| Character | 鐺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都郎切 |
| Baxter | tang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11106 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 當 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鐺
* (onomatopoeia) Metallic sound: clank; clang
* (literary) earring of women

#### Compounds

* 啷鐺／啷铛
* 釘鈴鐺鋃／钉铃铛锒
* 鈴鐺／铃铛 (língdang)
* 鈴鐺壽星／铃铛寿星
* 鋃鐺／锒铛 (lángdāng)
* 鋃鐺入獄／锒铛入狱 (lángdāngrùyù)
* 鐺鐺／铛铛

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēng (cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caang$^1$ / cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caang$^1$ / cing$^1$
*** Yale: chāang / chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang$^1$ / tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cang$^1$ / qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaeng
Rime :
| Character | 鐺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚庚切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鐺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11171 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎗 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰraːŋ/ |
| Notes | 俗鎗字見通俗文 |

#### Definitions

鐺
* shallow, flat pan; griddle
* an ancient type of pot with legs

#### Compounds

* 鐺底焦飯／铛底焦饭
* 鐺頭／铛头
* 餅鐺／饼铛 (bǐngchēng)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tāng (tang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tang
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tang
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^1$
*** Yale: tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鐺
* a type of small copper drum

### References

* “鐺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𫟰 |
| Kyūjitai | 鐺 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫟰)
* chain
* tip of a scabbard
* flatiron

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)、とう (tō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)、とう (tō)
* Kun: なべ (nabe, 鐺)、くさり (kusari, 鐺)、こじり (kojiri, 鐺)、こて (kote, 鐺)

## Korean
### Hanja

鐺 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鐺: Hán Việt readings: sanh, thang, đang, đương, tang
鐺: Nôm readings: đương, xanh
* wok
** 1938, Nguyên Hồng, Hàng cơm đêm:Xuống bếp, Vịnh đổ mỡ vào xanh. Mỡ chảy ra trong những tiếng xèo xèo.Entering the kitchen, Vịnh poured oil into the wok. Grease poured out with a sizzling sound.