OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 目線
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 線 |
| め Grade: 1 | せん Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [me̞sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

目(め)線(せん) • (mesen)
* line of sight; gaze
    二人(ふたり)の目線(めせん)が合(あ)った。
       Futari no mesen ga atta.
       Their eyes met.
* perspective; point of view; standpoint

#### Synonyms

* (line of sight): 視線(しせん) (shisen)
# 目脂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 脂 |
| め Grade: 1 | やに Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 目 (me, “eye”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めやに [mèyáníꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [me̞ja̠ɲ̟i]

### Noun

目(め)脂(やに) • (meyani)
* gound, rheum, eye mucus

#### Synonyms

* 目(め)糞(くそ) (mekuso), 目(め)垢(あか) (meaka)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 确凿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 确凿 – see 確鑿 (“conclusive; irrefutable; definite”). (This term is the simplified form of 確鑿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 直尺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$ cek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrchyy
*** Palladius: чжичи (čžiči)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$ cek$^3$
*** Yale: jihk chek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$ tsek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$ cég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

### Noun

直尺
* (straight) ruler (measuring or drawing device) (Classifier: 把 m)

#### Synonyms

* 尺
* 尺子 (chǐzi)
* 捲尺／卷尺 (juǎnchǐ) (tape measure)
* 皮尺 (píchǐ) (tape measure)
# 磍

| 磍 | U+78CD, &#30925; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78CD |
| ← 磌 [U+78CC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 磎 → [U+78CE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

磍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口十手口 (MRJQR), four-corner 1366$_1$, composition ⿰石害)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24398
* Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2450, character 1
* Unihan data for U+78CD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 轄 | *kʰaːds, *ɡraːd |
| 害 | *ɡaːds |
| 犗 | *kraːds |
| 幰 | *qʰanʔ |
| 攇 | *qʰanʔ |
| 憲 | *hŋans |
| 瀗 | *qʰans |
| 割 | *kaːd |
| 磍 | *kreːd, *kʰraːd |
| 瞎 | *qʰraːd |
| 鎋 | *ɡraːd |
| 鶷 | *ɡraːd |
| 縖 | *ɡraːd |
| 豁 | *qʰʷaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiá (xia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siá
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$
*** Yale: syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: keat, khaet
Rime :
| Character | 磍 | 磍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) | 黠 (71) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古黠切 | 枯鎋切 |
| Baxter | keat | khaet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛt̚/ | /kʰˠat̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæt̚/ | /kʰᵚat̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kæt̚/ | /kʰɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨt̚/ | /kʰaɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛt̚/ | /kʰat̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kæt̚/ | /kʰat̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kat̚/ | /kʰăt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jia | qia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaat$^3$ | haat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kreːd/, /*kʰraːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 磍 | 磍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4852 | 4853 |
| Phonetic component | 害 | 害 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戛 | 𥴭 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːd/ | /*kʰraːd/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | |

### Definitions

磍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 監利
## Chinese

* 監利 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 監利 (Cantonese)
* 監利 (Gan)
* Kàm-lī-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiànlì, Jiānlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^1$ lei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiànlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiànlì
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Jyàn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiannlih
*** Palladius: Цзяньли (Czjanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiānlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jianlì
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: Jyān-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jianlih
*** Palladius: Цзяньли (Czjanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: gāam leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^1$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

### Proper noun

監利
* (～縣) Jianli (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
# 磁化率
## Chinese

* 磁化率

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cíhuàlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cíhuàlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíhhuàlyù
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^2$-hua$^4$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: tsź-hwà-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyrhuahliuh
*** Palladius: цыхуалюй (cyxualjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

### Noun

磁化率
* (physics) magnetic susceptibility

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 磁 | 化 | 率 |
| じ Grade: 6 | か Grade: 3 | りつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じかりつ [jìkáꜜrìtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑika̠ɾʲit͡sɨ]

### Noun

磁(じ)化(か)率(りつ) • (jikaritsu)
* (physics) magnetic susceptibility

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 磁县
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 磁县 – see 磁縣 (“Ci County”). (This term is the simplified form of 磁縣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碽

| 碽 | U+78BD, &#30909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78BD |
| ← 碼 [U+78BC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碾 → [U+78BE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碽 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口一月金 (MRMBC) or 難難一口一 (XXMRM), composition ⿰石貢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24369
* Dae Jaweon: page 1251, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2446, character 8
* Unihan data for U+78BD

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōng (gong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gong
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$
*** Yale: gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
*** Palladius: гун (gun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$
*** Yale: gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kuwng
Rime :
| Character | 碽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古紅切 |
| Baxter | kuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 碽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4029 |
| Phonetic component | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 公 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːŋ/ |

### Definitions

碽
* sound of bumping or striking
* arched bridge

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
# 窄譜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎipǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˇ ㄆㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎipǔ [Phonetic: zháipǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˇ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎipǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^3$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: jǎi-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaepuu
*** Palladius: чжайпу (čžajpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adjective

窄譜
* (pharmacology, physics, attributive) narrow-spectrum
# 窄脚裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窄脚裤 – see 窄腳褲 (“skinny pants; skinny trousers”). (This term is the simplified form of 窄腳褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 窄軌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎiguǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$ gwai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎiguǐ [Phonetic: zháiguǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎiguěi
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^3$-kuei$^3$
*** Yale: jǎi-gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaegoei
*** Palladius: чжайгуй (čžajguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$ gwai$^2$
*** Yale: jaak gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$ gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$ guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

窄軌
* (rail transport) narrow-gauge
# 盤心客
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pan$^2$ xin$^1$ ke$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pan$^2$ xin$^1$ ke$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: panxinke
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰan²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ kʰɛ²¹/

### Noun

盤心客
* (Sichuanese) greedy person
# 祝辭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 祝辭 – see 祝詞 (“congratulatory address; sacrificial verses”). (This term is a variant form of 祝詞).
# 秤鉤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chènggōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˋ ㄍㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^3$ ngau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳn-kiêu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chènggōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˋ ㄍㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chènggou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^4$-kou$^1$
*** Yale: chèng-gōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenqgou
*** Palladius: чэнгоу (čɛngou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^3$ ngau$^1$
*** Yale: ching ngāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^3$ ngau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^3$ ngeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ³³ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳn-kiêu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciin gieu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cin$^4$ gieu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn⁵⁵ ki̯eu̯²⁴/

### Noun

秤鉤
* steelyard hook
# 神仏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 仏 |
| しん Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神佛 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology 1

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 神 (shin, “deity, god, kami”) +‎ 仏 (butsu, “Buddha, Buddhism”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぶつ [shíꜜǹbùtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩmbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

神(しん)仏(ぶつ) • (shinbutsu)
* gods and Buddha
* (religion) Shinto and Buddhism

##### Derived terms

* 神(しん)仏(ぶつ)混(こん)淆(こう) (shinbutsu konkō, “mixture of Shinto and Buddhism”)
* 神(しん)仏(ぶつ)習(じゅう)合(ごう) (shinbutsu jūgō, “syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism”)
* 神(しん)仏(ぶつ)分(ぶん)離(り) (shinbutsu bunri, “separation of Shinto and Buddhism”)
* 神(しん)仏(ぶつ)同(どう)体(たい)説(せつ) (shinbutsu dōtaisetsu, “kami-buddha syncretization theory”)

### Etymology 2

Compound of 神 (kami, “deity, god”) +‎ 仏 (hotoke, “buddha”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみほとけ [káꜜmìhòtòkè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠mʲiho̞to̞ke̞]

#### Noun

神仏(かみほとけ) • (kamihotoke)
* (archaic) gods and buddhas

### Synonyms

* 仏(ぶつ)神(じん) (butsujin)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 神 | 仏 |
| かみ Grade: 3 | ふとぅき Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 神佛 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 神 (kami, “deity, god”) +‎ 仏 (futuki, “buddha”).

### Pronunciation

* (Shuri-Naha) かみふとぅき [kàmífútúkí] (Heiban - [0])
* IPA: [kamiɸutuki]

### Noun

神(かみ)仏(ふとぅき) (kamifutuki)
* gods and buddhas
# 礼をする
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 礼
* れい Grade: 3
* Alternative spelling
* 禮をする (kyūjitai)

### Verb

礼(れい)をする • (rei o suru) suru (stem 礼(れい)をし (rei o shi), past 礼(れい)をした (rei o shita))
* bow, make the gesture of bending at the waist
* return something

#### Synonyms

* お辞儀(じぎ)をする (ojigi o suru)

#### Troponyms

* 会釈(えしゃく)する (eshaku suru): make a slight bow
* 目礼(もくれい)する (mokurei suru): greet someone with a nod
* 黙礼(もくれい)する (mokurei suru): bow silently, greet someone with a bow
* 最敬礼(さいけいれい)をする (saikeirei o suru): a respectful bow, a low bow
* 叩頭(こうとう)する (kōtō suru): a deep bow, a kowtow, a bow where one touches one's head to the floor or ground, genuflect
# 移调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 移调 – see 移調 (“transposition”). (This term is the simplified form of 移調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 空蕩蕩
## Chinese

| | | emptied; leisure; airemptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain | vast; broad; spaciousvast; broad; spacious; generous; magnanimous |
| trad. (空蕩蕩/空盪盪) | trad. (空蕩蕩/空盪盪) | 空 | 蕩蕩/盪盪 |
| simp. (空荡荡) | simp. (空荡荡) | 空 | 荡荡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngdàngdàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngdàngdàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongdàngdàng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-tang$^4$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: kūng-dàng-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongdanqdanq
*** Palladius: кундандан (kundandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Yale: hūng dohng dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ dong$^6$ dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ tɔːŋ²² tɔːŋ²²/

### Adjective

空蕩蕩
* empty; deserted
# 空自
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 空 | 自 |
| くう Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

空(くう)自(じ) • (Kūji)
* Short for 航空自衛隊 (Kōkū Jieitai, “Japan Air Self-Defense Force, JASDF”).

#### Related terms

* 海自(かいじ) (Kaiji): Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, JMSDF
* 陸自(りくじ) (Rikuji): Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, JGSDF
# 筆排
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pit-pâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêg$^4$ bai$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pit-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: pit-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pitpaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pit̚³²⁻⁴ pai²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bêg$^4$ bai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pek pâi
*** Sinological IPA : /pek̚²⁻⁴ pai⁵⁵/

### Noun

筆排
* (Xiamen Hokkien, Teochew) broad brush made up of a row of small brushes tied together (for whitewashing, painting, coloring, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 排筆／排笔 (páibǐ)
# 筆押さえ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筆 | 押 |
| ふで Grade: 3 | お Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From 筆 (fude, “writing brush”) +‎ 押さえ (osae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 押(お)さえる (osaeru).).

### Noun

筆(ふで)押(お)さえ • (fudeosae)
* (typography) flourish at the beginning or end of a stroke
# 索要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saak$^3$ jiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): sog$^4$ iao$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒyào
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: swǒ-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooyaw
*** Palladius: сояо (sojao)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saak$^3$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: saak yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saak$^8$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sag$^3$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːk̚³ jiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sog$^4$ iao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sok iàu
*** Sinological IPA : /sok̚²⁻⁴ iau²¹³/

### Verb

索要
* to demand; to ask for
# 窩壢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vô-lak
    (Hailu, HRS): vo$^ˋ$ lag
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vô-lak
*** Hakka Romanization System: vo$^ˊ$ lag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vo$^1$ lag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vo²⁴ lak̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: vo$^ˋ$ lag
*** Sinological IPA: /vo⁵³ lak⁵/

### Noun

窩壢
* (Hakka) valley
** 2019 December 13, “徙”, 陳美燕 [Mei-Yen Chen], 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu], Uncle Willow, Regina Grounded (lyrics), 邱廉欽 [Kim Chiu] and 賴威成 [Andres Lai] (music)‎performed by 愛客樂 [iColor]:
       ngi duiˇ nai⁺ vui⁺ loi? duiˇ san` du´, duiˇ vo` lag ziang` ziang` hag ga` zong` [Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System]
       Where do you come from? From the mountains, from the pretty Hakka village in the valley
# 絶対悪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 絶 | 対 | 悪 |
| ぜつ > ぜっ Grade: 5 | たい Grade: 3 | あく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 絕對惡 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i a̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)悪(あく) • (zettai aku)
* absolute evil

#### Coordinate terms

* 絶対善(ぜったいぜん) (zettai zen)
# 秈米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānmǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^1$ mai$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shi-mi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānmǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sianmǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-mi$^3$
*** Yale: syān-mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianmii
*** Palladius: сяньми (sjanʹmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^1$ mai$^5$
*** Yale: sīn máih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^1$ mai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^1$ mei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shi-mi
*** MiniDict: shi$^平$ mi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xi-mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹/

### Noun

秈米
* polished indica rice

#### Synonyms

* 機米／机米 (jīmǐ)
# 維爾京群島
## Chinese

| | | | archipelago; chain of islands |
| trad. (維爾京群島/維爾京羣島) | trad. (維爾京群島/維爾京羣島) | 維爾京 | 群島/羣島 |
| simp. (维尔京群岛) | simp. (维尔京群岛) | 维尔京 | 群岛 |

### Etymology

Partial calque of English Virgin Islands.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó͘ / Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó / Ûi-jíⁿ-keng Kûn-tó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wéi'ěrjīng Qúndǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wéi-ěrjing Cyúndǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^2$-êrh$^3$-ching$^1$ Chʻün$^2$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Wéi-ěr-jīng Chyún-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Weieeljing Chyundao
*** Palladius: Вэйэрцзин Цюньдао (Vɛjɛrczin Cjunʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: wàih yíh gīng kwàhn dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ ji$^5$ ging$^1$ kwan$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ yi$^5$ ging$^1$ kuen$^4$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³ kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: Uî-ní-king Kûn-tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiny'kefng kundor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³ kun²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûi-ní-keng Kûn-tó
*** Tâi-lô: Uî-ní-king Kûn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiny'kefng kundoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ûi-jíⁿ-keng Kûn-tó
*** Tâi-lô: Uî-jínn-king Kûn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uijvy'kefng kundoir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

### Proper noun

維爾京群島
* (chiefly Mainland China) Virgin Islands (an archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, comprising the British Virgin Islands and the United States Virgin Islands)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 維京群島／维京群岛 (Wéijīng Qúndǎo)
* (Hong Kong) 處女群島／处女群岛 (Chùnǚ Qúndǎo)
# 維港
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wéigǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ gong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wéigǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wéigǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^2$-kang$^3$
*** Yale: Wéi-gǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Weigaang
*** Palladius: Вэйган (Vɛjgan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Yale: wàih góng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

維港
* Short for 維多利亞港／维多利亚港 (Wéiduōlìyà Gǎng).
# 維根主義
## Chinese

| | | vegan | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (維根主義) | trad. (維根主義) | 維根 | 主義 |
| simp. (维根主义) | simp. (维根主义) | 维根 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéigēn zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéigēn zhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéigen jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-kên$^1$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-gēn jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weigen juuyih
*** Palladius: вэйгэнь чжуи (vɛjgɛnʹ čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

維根主義
* veganism

#### Synonyms

* 嚴格素食／严格素食 (yángé sùshí)
* 嚴格素食主義／严格素食主义 (yángé sùshízhǔyì)
* 完全素食主義／完全素食主义 (wánquán sùshízhǔyì)
* 純素主義／纯素主义 (chúnsù zhǔyì)
* 純素食主義／纯素食主义 (chúnsùshí zhǔyì)
# 維爾京羣島
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 維爾京羣島 – see 維爾京群島. (This term is a variant traditional form of 維爾京群島).
# 罷戰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: bà-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahjann
*** Palladius: бачжань (bačžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$罷戰／罢战 霸佔／霸占

### Verb

罷戰
* (literary) to stop fighting; to cease making war; to stand down from battle; to agree to an armistice; to call a ceasefire

#### Synonyms

* 休戰／休战 (xiūzhàn)