OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dendém
## Portuguese
### Noun

dendém m (plural dendéns)
* Alternative form of dendê
# 车份儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车份儿 – see 車份兒. (This term is the simplified form of 車份兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# prestidigitatorial
## English
### Etymology

From prestidigitator +‎ -ial.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəl

### Adjective

prestidigitatorial (not comparable)
* Of or relating to a prestidigitator.
** 2012, Tom Christiansen, brian d foy, Larry Wall, Programming Perl, page 161:This practice alone, if studiously followed, can do nearly as much as use strict can toward discouraging the overuse of global variables, especially in the less prestidigitatorial typists.
# まなつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まなつ – see the following entry. :
| 【真夏】 | [noun] midsummer |
(This term, まなつ (manatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# prosiątkach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔˈɕɔntkax/
* Rhymes: -ɔntkax
* Syllabification: pro‧siąt‧kach

### Noun

prosiątkach
* locative plural of prosiątko
# 窑洞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窑洞 – see 窯洞 (“yaodong”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 窯洞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Šumbera
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃumbɛra]

### Proper noun

Šumbera m anim (female equivalent Šumberová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šumbera”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# chǎnliàng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chǎnliàng (Zhuyin ㄔㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 產量／产量, 産量／产量
# 道服
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàofú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàofú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàofú
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawfwu
*** Palladius: даофу (daofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu³⁵/

### Noun

道服
* Taoist robe
# trwyn yr offeiriad
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) trwyn y ffurad

### Etymology

Literally, “the priest's nose”.

### Noun

trwyn yr offeiriad m (plural trwynau'r offeiriad)
* the parson's nose, the pope's nose (the tailpiece of a cooked fowl)

#### Synonyms

* trwyn y person

#### Related terms

* cnau'r forddwydydd (“pope's eyes”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trwyn yr offeiriad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# まなじり
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 眦 眥

### Etymology

From 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”, archaic bound form) + な (na, archaic possessive particle) + 尻(しり) (shiri, “end; rear”), in reference to the outward corner as further back from the front of the face. The shiri changes to jiri as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Compare synonym 目(め)尻(じり) (mejiri).
First cited to the late 800s.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まなじり [mànájírí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) まなじり [mànájíríꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) まなじり [mànáꜜjìrì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠na̠ʑiɾʲi]

### Noun

まなじり • (manajiri)
* [from late 800s] the outward corner of one's eye, the corner closest to the ear
    Synonym: 目尻 (mejiri)
    Antonym: 目頭 (megashira)
    眥(まなじり)を決(けっ)す、眥(まなじり)を裂(さ)く (manajiri o kessu, manajiri o saku): literally, “to tear open the outer edges of one's eyes” → to glare, to make an angry or fierce stare with one's eyes open wide
* [from 948] a look, one's line of sight
    Synonym: (line of sight) 視線 (shisen)

### References

* 1 2 “眦・眥”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “眦”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# prosiątkami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔɕɔntˈkami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: pro‧siąt‧ka‧mi

### Noun

prosiątkami
* instrumental plural of prosiątko
# 成人向け
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 人 | 向 |
| せい Grade: 4 | じん Grade: 1 | む Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 成人向け – see the following entry. :
| 【せいじんむけ】 | [noun] for adult audiences (due to sexual content) |
(This term, 成人向け, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 窑業
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窑業 – see 窯業 (“ceramics industry”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 窯業).
# climbing ferns
## English
### Noun

climbing ferns
* plural of climbing fern
# obdać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ob- +‎ dać.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈɔb.dat͡ɕ/

### Verb

obdać pf
* (intransitive, Far Masovian) to feed livestock [with dative ‘what livestock’]
    Obdajta bydłu. ― Feed the cattle.

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “obdać”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 116
# 送風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sòngfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sung$^3$ fung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàng-hong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sòngfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sòngfong
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^4$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: sùng-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonqfeng
*** Palladius: сунфэн (sunfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sung$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: sung fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sung$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sung$^3$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàng-hong
*** Tâi-lô: sàng-hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sarnghofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /saŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /saŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /saŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /saŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

送風
* to blow air; to blast air
# swet
## Middle English
### Noun

swet
* Alternative form of suet

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sweːt/

### Verb

swēt
* inflection of swētan:
** third-person singular present indicative
** singular imperative

## Torres Strait Creole
### Etymology

From English sweat.

### Noun

swet
* sweat
# センテンス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sentence.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) センテンス [séꜜǹtèǹsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sẽ̞ntẽ̞ɰ̃sɨ]

### Noun

センテンス • (sentensu)
* (grammar) sentence

#### Synonyms

* 文章(ぶんしょう) (bunshō)
* 文(ぶん) (bun)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# prukwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈprukfɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈprukfɔm/
* Rhymes: -ukfɔw̃
* Syllabification: pru‧kwą

### Noun

prukwą
* instrumental singular of prukwa
# 成交额
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 成交额 – see 成交額 (“turnover; volume of transactions”). (This term is the simplified form of 成交額).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 竈神
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 竈神 – see 灶神 (“kitchen god”). (This term is a variant form of 灶神).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 竈 | 神 |
| かまど Hyōgai | かみ > がみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 竃神

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ma̠do̞ɡa̠mʲi]

### Noun

竈(かまど)神(がみ) • (kamadogami)
* tutelary deities of the hearth
# grape ferns
## English
### Noun

grape ferns
* plural of grape fern
# populärförfattare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of populär +‎ författare.

### Noun

populärförfattare c
* popular author

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | populärförfattare | populärförfattares |
| singular | definite | populärförfattaren | populärförfattarens |
| plural | indefinite | populärförfattare | populärförfattares |
| plural | definite | populärförfattarna | populärförfattarnas |

### Further reading

* populärförfattare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 還原糖
## Chinese

* 還原糖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háiyuántáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ jyun$^4$ tong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háiyuántáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háiyuántáng
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^2$-yüan$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: hái-ywán-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hairyuantarng
*** Palladius: хайюаньтан (xajjuanʹtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ jyun$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: wàahn yùhn tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ jyn$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ yun$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ jyːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

還原糖
* (biochemistry) reducing sugar
# behwierfþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈxwi͜yrfθ/, [beˈʍi͜yrˠfθ]

### Verb

behwierfþ
* third-person singular present indicative of behweorfan
# セントクリストファー
## Japanese
### Proper noun

セントクリストファー • (Sento Kurisutofā)
* Saint Christopher
    Synonym: セントキッツ (Sento Kittsu)

### See also

* セントクリストファー・ネイビス (Sento Kurisutofā Neibisu)
* クリストフォロス (Kurisutoforosu)
# przedostatniej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛdɔsˈtatɲɛj/
* Rhymes: -atɲɛj
* Syllabification: przed‧os‧tat‧niej

### Adjective

przedostatniej
* feminine genitive singular of przedostatni
* feminine dative singular of przedostatni
* feminine locative singular of przedostatni
# 彌陀
## Chinese

* 彌陀區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Mî-tô (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mítuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ to$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Mî-tô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mítuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mítuó
*** Wade–Giles: Mi$^2$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: Mí-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mitwo
*** Palladius: Мито (Mito)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ to$^4$
*** Yale: nèih tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ tʰɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Mî-tô
*** Tâi-lô: Mî-tô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mi'dooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² to²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ¹³⁻²² to¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³/

### Proper noun

彌陀
* Short for 阿彌陀佛／阿弥陀佛 (“Amitābha”).
       From: Praise to Amitabha《彌陀讚》 by Huang Tingjian (黃庭堅)
       Mítuó yuàn mǎn zhòngshēng jiè, zhòngshēng jiè shì běnlái xīn. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (～區) Mituo (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan)
# 竈下
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 竈下 – see 灶下 (“kitchen”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 灶下).
# body boards
## English
### Noun

body boards
* plural of body board
# provocation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English provocacioun, from Old French provocacion, from Late Latin prōvocātiō, prōvocātiōnem, from Latin prōvocō. Doublet of provokatsiya.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɹɑvəˈkeɪʃən/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɹɒvəˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: prov‧o‧ca‧tion

### Noun

provocation (countable and uncountable, plural provocations)
* The act of provoking, inciting or annoying someone into doing something
* Something that provokes; a provocative act
* (emergency medicine) The second step in OPQRST regarding the investigation of what makes the symptoms MOI or NOI improve or deteriorate.
    When it's time to check for provocation, ask the patient about what makes their chief complaint better or worse.

#### Usage notes

Usually followed by of, to, or for: provocation of violence (less common:to, rare:for), provocation to war (less common: of, for).

#### Related terms

* provocateur
* provocator
* provoke

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin provocātiōnem, from Latin provocō.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

provocation f (plural provocations)
* provocation

#### Related terms

* provocateur
* provoquer

#### Descendants

* → Polish: prowokacja
* → Turkish: provokasyon

### Further reading

* “provocation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 還好
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háihǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˊ ㄏㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ hou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háihǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ ㄏㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háihǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^2$-hao$^3$
*** Yale: hái-hǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hairhao
*** Palladius: хайхао (xajxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ hou$^2$
*** Yale: wàahn hóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ hou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ hou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ hou̯³⁵/

### Adjective

還好
* not bad; quite OK; passable
* fortunate; lucky

#### Synonyms

* (not bad):
* 一般 (yībān)
* 不大離／不大离 (bùdàlí) (regional)
* 勉強／勉强
* 巴巴結結／巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
* 平常 (píngcháng) (euphemistic)
* 湊合／凑合 (colloquial)
* 說得過去／说得过去 (shuōdeguòqù)
* 過得去／过得去 (guòdeqù)
* 還可以／还可以 (háikěyǐ)
* 馬馬虎虎／马马虎虎

### Adverb

還好
* fortunately; luckily
    還好不是x／还好不是x ― háihǎo bùshì x ― at least it's not x
# behwurfon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈxwur.fon/, [beˈʍurˠ.von]

### Verb

behwurfon
* plural preterite indicative of behweorfan
# ものほしづな
## Japanese
### Noun

ものほしづな • (monohoshizuna)
* 物干し綱:
# giunca
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* giunco, giuncho, ioncque (archaic)
* giunchi, zonchi (in the plural, archaic)

### Etymology

From Portuguese junco, from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“ship”). Compare English junk, Dutch jonk, French jonque, Spanish junco.

### Noun

giunca f (plural giunche)
* (nautical) junk (vessel)

#### Descendants

* → French: jonque
* → German: Junke, Juncke, Dschunke
* → Latin: junkus, (New Latin) iunca, (New Latin) iuncus
** → Dutch: ionco, iunco
** → Italian: ioncque
*** → French: ionct
*** → Spanish: iuncque

### Further reading

* “junk, n.$^3$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2024.

### Anagrams

* cugina
# 手元
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 元 |
| て Grade: 1 | もと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 手元 – see the following entry. :
| 【てもと】 | [noun] area around the hands [noun] something on hand, something nearby [noun] cash on hand, cash reserves Alternative spelling 手許 |
(This term, 手元, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 竈披間
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 竈披間 – see 灶披間 (“kitchen”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 灶披間).
# आकृष्ट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आकृष्ट (ākṛṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːk.ɾɪʂʈ/, [äːk.ɾɪʂʈ]

### Adjective

आकृष्ट • (ākŕṣṭ) (indeclinable)
* attracted, drawn

#### Derived terms

* आकृष्ट करना (ākŕṣṭ karnā)
* आकृष्ट कराना (ākŕṣṭ karānā)

#### Related terms

* आकर्षण (ākarṣaṇ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आकृष्ट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# तमस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তমস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬫᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* তমস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰦𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀫𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တမသ် (Burmese script)
* તમસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਮਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌮𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦩꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂧𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತಮಸ್ (Kannada script)
* តមស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕມສ຺ (Lao script)
* തമസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᠮᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘦𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᠮᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧆𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐩𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତମସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢪꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆩𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖦𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* තමස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩴𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚢𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* தமஸ் (Tamil script)
* తమస్ (Telugu script)
* ตมสฺ (Thai script)
* ཏ་མ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒧𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨢𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah), Persian تم (tam, “cataract”), Lithuanian tamsà (“darkness”), Latin tenebra (“darkness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́.mɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.mɐs̪/

### Noun

तमस् • (támas) stem, n
* darkness, gloom (also in plural)
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.14.4:अ॒ग्निर्जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन्दस्यू॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ । अवि॑न्द॒द्गा अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥agnírjātó arocata ghnándásyūñjyótiṣā támaḥ. ávindadgā́ apáḥ svàḥ.Agni shone bright when born, with light killing the Dasyus and the darkness: He found the Kine, the Waters, the Sun.
* the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell
* the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rahu
* mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error
* tamas, one of the three qualities or constituents of everything in creation (the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dullness, and stolidity)
* sin
* sorrow

#### Related terms

* तमस्वत् (támasvat)
* तमिस्र (támisra), तमिस्रा (támisrā)

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀫 (tama)
** Marathi: तंव (tauva)
* Pali: tamo

#### Borrowed terms

* → English: tamas
# 迪亞斯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Díyàsī, Díyǎsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ, ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Díyàsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Díyàsih
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^2$-ya$^4$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Dí-yà-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dyiyahsy
*** Palladius: Диясы (Dijasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Díyǎsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Díyǎsih
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^2$-ya$^3$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Dí-yǎ-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dyiyeasy
*** Palladius: Диясы (Dijasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

迪亞斯
* A transliteration of the Portuguese surname Dias
* A transliteration of the Spanish surname Diaz
# 欱價
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hap-kè / hap-kèe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap-kè
*** Tâi-lô: hap-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hapkex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚³²⁻⁴ ke²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: hap-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ²¹/

### Verb

欱價
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to deliberately state a high price (in order to sneakily make a lot of money)
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to bargain or haggle the price down; to slash the price

#### Synonyms

* (to bargain or haggle): 殺價／杀价 (shājià)

### References

* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 573.
# やきいし
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 焼き石

### Etymology

From 焼(や)き (yaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 焼(や)く (yaku).”) + 石(いし) (ishi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠kʲiiɕi]

### Noun

やきいし • (yakiishi)
* heated stone
** 2022 August 7, “〈スタミナ一品　夏を乗り切れ〉　⑹「スタミナ焼き」　元祖スタミナやきとり（松本市中央）”, in 中日新聞Web‎:
    皿(さら)に載(の)せた焼(や)き石(いし)の上(うえ)にホイル包(つつ)みで提(てい)供(きょう)する鶏(とり)もも肉(にく)やモツの「スタミナ焼(や)き」
       Sara ni noseta yakiishi no ue ni hoiru tsutsumi de teikyō suru torimomoniku ya motsu no “sutamina-yaki”
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Synonyms

* 温(おん)石(じゃく) (onjaku)
# przekwitaliby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛkfiˈtalibɘ/
* Rhymes: -alibɘ
* Syllabification: prze‧kwi‧ta‧li‧by

### Verb

przekwitaliby
* third-person plural masculine personal conditional of przekwitać
# 排卵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páiluǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$ leon$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-loán / pâi-nn̄g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páiluǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páiluǎn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-luan$^3$
*** Yale: pái-lwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairloan
*** Palladius: пайлуань (pajluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$ leon$^2$
*** Yale: pàaih léun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$ loen$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$ lên$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹ lɵn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-loán
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-luán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pailoarn
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ luan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ luan⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-nn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-nn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: painng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ nŋ̍³³/

### Verb

排卵
* to ovulate

#### Derived terms

* 排卵期 (páiluǎnqī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 排 | 卵 |
| はい Grade: S | らん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいらん [hàíráń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠iɾã̠ɴ]

### Noun

排(はい)卵(らん) • (hairan)
* ovulation

#### Derived terms

* 排(はい)卵(らん)期(き) (hairanki)
* 排(はい)卵(らん)誘(ゆう)発(はつ) (hairan yūhatsu)

### Verb

排(はい)卵(らん)する • (hairan suru) intransitive suru (stem 排(はい)卵(らん)し (hairan shi), past 排(はい)卵(らん)した (hairan shita))
* to ovulate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排卵し | はいらんし | hairan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排卵し | はいらんし | hairan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排卵する | はいらんする | hairan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排卵する | はいらんする | hairan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排卵すれ | はいらんすれ | hairan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排卵せよ¹ 排卵しろ² | はいらんせよ¹ はいらんしろ² | hairan seyo¹ hairan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 排卵される | はいらんされる | hairan sareru |
| Causative | 排卵させる 排卵さす | はいらんさせる はいらんさす | hairan saseru hairan sasu |
| Potential | 排卵できる | はいらんできる | hairan dekiru |
| Volitional | 排卵しよう | はいらんしよう | hairan shiyō |
| Negative | 排卵しない | はいらんしない | hairan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排卵せず | はいらんせず | hairan sezu |
| Formal | 排卵します | はいらんします | hairan shimasu |
| Perfective | 排卵した | はいらんした | hairan shita |
| Conjunctive | 排卵して | はいらんして | hairan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排卵すれば | はいらんすれば | hairan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 排 | 卵 |

### Noun

排卵 • (baeran) (hangeul 배란)
* hanja form of 배란