# 踝

| 踝 | U+8E1D, &#36381; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E1D |
| ← 踜 [U+8E1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 踞 → [U+8E1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

踝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一田木 (RMWD), four-corner 6619$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷果)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1228, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37641
* Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8E1D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːlʔ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huái (huai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huái
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huái
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^2$
*** Yale: hwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwai
*** Palladius: хуай (xuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^5$
*** Yale: wáh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: hwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 踝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡瓦切 |
| Baxter | hwaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | waa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤ<r>o[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 踝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huà |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-kˁ<r>o[r]ʔ/ |
| English | ankle |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 踝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4794 |
| Phonetic component | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 踝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡroːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

踝
* ankle

### Compounds

* 腳踝／脚踝 (jiǎohuái)
* 足踝 (zúhuái)
* 踝子骨 (huáizugǔ)
* 踝骨 (huáigǔ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ankle
* heel
* exposed legs

#### Readings

* Go-on: え (e)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: くるぶし (kurubushi, 踝)、くびす (kubisu, 踝)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* くるぶし Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry. :
| 【くるぶし】 | [noun] 踝: [from mid-Muromachi period] an ankle |
(This term, 踝, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* くろこぶし Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: くろこぶし
(The following entry is uncreated: くろこぶし.)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* くろぶし Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: くろぶし
(The following entry is uncreated: くろぶし.)

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* くろぼし Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: くろぼし
(The following entry is uncreated: くろぼし.)

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* つくぶし Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: つくぶし
(The following entry is uncreated: つくぶし.)

### Etymology 6

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* つぶなき Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: つぶなき
(The following entry is uncreated: つぶなき.)

### Etymology 7

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* つぶぶし Hyōgai
* irregular
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: つぶぶし
(The following entry is uncreated: つぶぶし.)

### Etymology 8

* Kanji in this term
* 踝
* くびす Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 踝 – see the following entry: 踵
(The following entry is uncreated: 踵.)

## Korean
### Hanja

踝 (eum 과 (gwa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.