OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# empipar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ pipa (“pipe”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.piˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.piˈpaɾ]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

empipar (first-person singular present empipo, first-person singular preterite empipí, past participle empipat)
* (colloquial) to bother, to annoy, to piss off
    Synonyms: emprenyar, enutjar, molestar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | empipar | empipar | empipar | empipar | empipar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | empipant | empipant | empipant | empipant | empipant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | empipat | empipat | empipada | empipada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | empipats | empipats | empipades | empipades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | empipo | empipes | empipa | empipem | empipeu | empipen |
| indicative | imperfect | empipava | empipaves | empipava | empipàvem | empipàveu | empipaven |
| indicative | future | empiparé | empiparàs | empiparà | empiparem | empipareu | empiparan |
| indicative | preterite | empipí | empipares | empipà | empipàrem | empipàreu | empiparen |
| indicative | conditional | empiparia | empiparies | empiparia | empiparíem | empiparíeu | empiparien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | empipi | empipis | empipi | empipem | empipeu | empipin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | empipés | empipessis | empipés | empipéssim | empipéssiu | empipessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | empipa | empipi | empipem | empipeu | empipin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no empipis | no empipi | no empipem | no empipeu | no empipin |

#### Derived terms

* empipador
* empipament

### Further reading

* “empipar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “empipar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “empipar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “empipar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# autophagi
## English
### Etymology

From auto- (“by oneself”) + Latin -phagus (“eater”, plural -phagī). The attested Ancient Greek αὐτοφάγος (autophágos) would have meant "self-devouring, autophagous".

### Noun

autophagi pl (plural only)
* (zoology, obsolete) Birds that are able to run about and obtain their own food as soon as they are hatched.

#### Coordinate terms

* insessores

### References

“autophagi”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# terrorisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

From terror +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.ruˈɾiz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [te.roˈɾiz.me]
* Rhymes: -izme

### Noun

terrorisme m (plural terrorismes)
* terrorism

#### Related terms

* terrorista
* terroritzar

### Further reading

* “terrorisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “terrorisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “terrorisme” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “terrorisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French terrorisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɛ.rɔˈrɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ter‧ro‧ris‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

terrorisme n (uncountable)
* terrorism

#### Derived terms

* ecoterrorisme
* narcoterrorisme

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: terrorisme
* → Indonesian: térorismê

## French
### Etymology

From terreur +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.ʁɔ.ʁism/ ~ /tɛ.ʁɔ.ʁizm/ ~ /te.ʁɔ.ʁism/ ~ /te.ʁɔ.ʁizm/

### Noun

terrorisme m (plural terrorismes)
* terrorism

#### Derived terms

* contreterrorisme
* écoterrorisme

#### Related terms

* terroriste

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: terörizm
* → Persian: تروریسم (terorism)

### Further reading

* “terrorisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French terrorisme.

### Noun

terrorisme m (definite singular terrorismen, uncountable)
* terrorism

### References

* “terrorisme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French terrorisme.

### Noun

terrorisme m (definite singular terrorismen, uncountable)
* terrorism

### References

* “terrorisme” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Occitan
### Etymology

terror +‎ -isme

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

terrorisme m (plural terrorismes)
* terrorism

#### Related terms

* terrorista
# Švojgr
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvojɡr̩]

### Proper noun

Švojgr m anim (female equivalent Švojgrová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Švojgr”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# лапање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫapaɲɛ]

### Noun

лапање • (lapanje) n
* verbal noun of лапа (lapa)
# bezwzględnych
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzˈvzɡlɛndnɘx/
* Rhymes: -ɛndnɘx
* Syllabification: bez‧względ‧nych

### Adjective

bezwzględnych
* inflection of bezwzględny:
** genitive/locative plural
** virile accusative plural
# in blanco
## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian in blanco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈblaŋkɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aŋkɔ
* Syllabification: in blan‧co

### Adjective

in blanco (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (finance, of bills of exchange, forms, etc.) blank, containing only the signature of the issuer

### Adverb

in blanco (not comparable)
* (finance, of bills of exchange, forms, etc.) signing only the document, leaving the other details for someone else to fill in

### Further reading

* in blanco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* in blanco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# compathy
## English
### Noun

compathy (uncountable)
* A sense of emotional solidarity; the immediate sharing of the same emotion with another person.

#### Related terms

* mimpathy
* transpathy
* unipathy
# garclife
## Old English
### Etymology

From gār (“spear”) +‎ clife (“burdock”), literally “spear-burdock”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɑːrˌkli.fe/, [ˈɡɑːrˌkli.ve]

### Noun

gārclife f
* agrimony (genus Agrimonia)

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gár-clife”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# torrada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tuˈra.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [toˈra.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [toˈra.ða]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

torrada f (plural torrades)
* toast (toasted bread)

#### Derived terms

* torrada de Santa Teresa

### Participle

torrada f sg
* feminine singular of torrat

### Further reading

* “torrada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From torrar (“to toast”). Cognate with Portuguese torrada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈraða̝/

### Noun

torrada m (plural torradas)
* (cooking) toast (toasted bread)
* (cooking) torrija

### Adjective

torrada
* feminine singular of torrado

### Participle

torrada
* feminine singular of torrado

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “torrada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “torrada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “torrada”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /toˈʁa.dɐ/ [toˈha.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /toˈʁa.dɐ/ [toˈha.dɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /toˈʁa.dɐ/ [toˈχa.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /toˈʁa.da/ [toˈha.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuˈʁa.dɐ/ [tuˈʁa.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: tor‧ra‧da

### Participle

torrada f sg
* feminine singular of torrado

### Noun

torrada f (plural torradas)
* toast (toasted bread)
    Eu comi uma torrada ao pequeno-almoço. ― I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.

#### Derived terms

* torradeira

### Adjective

torrada
* feminine singular of torrado

### Further reading

* torrada on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈrada/ [t̪oˈra.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: to‧rra‧da

### Participle

torrada f sg
* feminine singular of torrado
# donner droit
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɔ.ne dʁwa/

### Verb

donner droit
* to give the right to, to entitle to [with à ‘someone’]
# wasp moth
## English
### Noun

wasp moth (plural wasp moths)
* Any of various species of moth that resemble wasps.
# лапе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫapʲe]

### Noun

ла́пе • (lápe) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of ла́па (lápa)
# bezwzględnymi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛzvzɡlɛndˈnɘmi/
* Rhymes: -ɘmi
* Syllabification: bez‧względ‧ny‧mi

### Adjective

bezwzględnymi
* instrumental plural of bezwzględny
# świń z tobą nie pasałem
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “I did not herd pigs with you”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈɕfiɲ s ˈtɔbɔw̃ ɲɛ paˈsawɛm/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈɕfiɲ s ˈtɔbɔm ɲɛ paˈsawɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: świń z to‧bą nie pa‧sa‧łem

### Phrase

świń z tobą nie pasałem
* (idiomatic) I am not on first-name terms with you

### Further reading

* świń z tobą nie pasałem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* świń z tobą nie pasałem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# бөдн
## Kalmyk
### Noun

бөдн • (bödn) (plural бөдд)
* quail
# emerized
## English
### Adjective

emerized (comparative more emerized, superlative most emerized)
* Treated or coated with emery; emeried.

### Verb

emerized
* simple past and past participle of emerize
# уақа
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ۋاقا |
| Cyrillic | уақа |
| Latin | uaqa |

### Etymology

From уақиға (uaqiğa).

### Noun

уақа • (uaqa)
* Alternative spelling of оқа (oqa)
# medicinball
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* medicinbal

### Etymology

Borrowed from English medicine ball

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛ.d.s(ɪ)nbɔːl]
* Rhymes: -ɔːl
* Hyphenation: me‧di‧cin‧ball

### Noun

medicinball m inan
* (dated) medicine ball

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “medicinball”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “medicinball”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “medicinball”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# ra-ra skirt
## English
### Noun

ra-ra skirt (plural ra-ra skirts)
* Alternative form of rah-rah skirt
# лапая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫapəjə]

### Participle

ла́пая • (lápaja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of ла́пать (lápatʹ)
# biegłem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛɡwɛm/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡwɛm
* Syllabification: bie‧głem

### Verb

biegłem
* first-person singular masculine past of biec
# bez pośpiechu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “without haste”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛs pɔɕˈpjɛxu/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: bez poś‧pie‧chu

### Adverb

bez pośpiechu (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) slowly
    Synonyms: pomału, powoli, wolno, z wolna

### Further reading

* bez pośpiechu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bez pośpiechu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hepatomesenteric
## English
### Etymology

From hepato- +‎ mesenteric.

### Adjective

hepatomesenteric (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining both the liver and mesentery.
# capirucha
## Spanish
### Etymology

Possibly from capirucho, a rhyme made with capital and the pejorative suffix -ucha.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapiˈɾut͡ʃa/ [ka.piˈɾu.t͡ʃa]
* Rhymes: -utʃa
* Syllabification: ca‧pi‧ru‧cha

### Noun

capirucha f (plural capiruchas)
* (derogatory, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) the capital of a country

### Further reading

* “capirucha” in Diccionario de americanismos, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española, 2010.
# Szczerbiak
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂt͡ʂɛr.bjak/
* Rhymes: -ɛrbjak
* Syllabification: Szczer‧biak

### Proper noun

Szczerbiak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szczerbiak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Szczerbiak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# alegorii
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɛɡorɪjɪ]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɪ

### Noun

alegorii
* dative accusative locative singular of alegorie

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lɛˈɡɔ.rji/
* Rhymes: -ɔrji
* Syllabification: a‧le‧go‧rii

### Noun

alegorii
* genitive singular of alegoria
* dative singular of alegoria
* locative singular of alegoria
* genitive plural of alegoria
# माति
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मृत्तिका (mṛttikā). Compare Marathi माती (mātī), Gujarati માટી (māṭī), Hindi मिट्टी (miṭṭī).

### Noun

माति • (māti) (Latin script mati, Kannada script ಮಾತಿ)
* soil, earth

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* মাতি (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* মাতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* မာတိ (Burmese script)
* માતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾತಿ (Kannada script)
* មាតិ (Khmer script)
* ມາຕິ (Lao script)
* മാതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ମାତି (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* මාති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* மாதி (Tamil script)
* మాతి (Telugu script)
* มาติ (Thai script)
* མཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *mā́tiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā́tiš, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁-ti-s, from *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis), Proto-Germanic *mēþiz (whence Old English mǣþ), Proto-Albanian *māti (whence Albanian mot), Persian آماده (âmâde).

### Noun

माति • (māti) f
* measure
* knowledge
* a part of the body

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “माति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 804.
# лангусты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐnˈɡustɨ]

### Noun

лангу́сты • (langústy) m anim pl
* nominative plural of лангу́ст (langúst)
# biegło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛɡwɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡwɔ
* Syllabification: bie‧gło

### Verb

biegło
* third-person singular neuter past of biec
# triggerować
## Polish
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of English trigger +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /triɡɛˈrɔvat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: tri‧gge‧ro‧wać

### Verb

triggerować impf (perfective striggerować)
* (transitive, slang) to trigger (to spark a response, especially a negative emotional response, in someone)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* triggerować at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
# वाजपेयिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱাজপেয়িন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬵᬚᬧᬾᬬᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বাজপেয়িন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰯𑰕𑰢𑰸𑰧𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀚𑀧𑁂𑀬𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝါဇပေယိန် (Burmese script)
* વાજપેયિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਾਜਪੇਯਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌾𑌜𑌪𑍇𑌯𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦴꦗꦥꦺꦪꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂰𑂔𑂣𑂵𑂨𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಾಜಪೇಯಿೝ (Kannada script)
* វាជបេយិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ວາຊເປຍິນ຺ (Lao script)
* വാജപേയിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡯᠠᢒᡝᠶᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘰𑘕𑘢𑘹𑘧𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢗᠽᠠᢒᠧᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧑𑦵𑧂𑧚𑧇𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐵𑐖𑐥𑐾𑐫𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵାଜପେଯିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢵꢙꢦꢾꢫꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆳𑆘𑆥𑆼𑆪𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖯𑖕𑖢𑖸𑖧𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* වාජපෙයින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩛𑩣𑩰𑩔𑩻𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚭𑚑𑚞𑚲𑚣𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* வாஜபேயிந் (Tamil script)
* వాజపేయిౝ (Telugu script)
* วาชเปยินฺ (Thai script)
* ཝཱ་ཛ་པེ་ཡི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒰𑒖𑒣𑒹𑒨𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨊𑨥𑨞𑨄𑨪𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of वाजपेय (vā́japeya) +‎ -इन् (-in, “possessing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɑ́ː.d͡ʑɐ.pɐj.jin/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐˈpeː.jin̪/

### Adjective

वाजपेयिन् • (vā́japeyin) stem
* one who has performed a Vājapeya yajña
# श्यै
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* श्या (śyā), शी (śī), शै (śai)

### Alternative scripts

* শ্যৈ (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬬᬿ (Balinese script)
* শ্যৈ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰹 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀬𑁃 (Brahmi script)
* ၐျဲ (Burmese script)
* શ્યૈ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਯੈ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌯𑍈 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦾꦻ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂶 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ಯೈ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្យៃ (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ໄຍ (Lao script)
* ശ്യൈ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠶᠠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘺 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠶ᠋ᠧᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧛 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐿 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ଯୈ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢫꣀ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆽 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖹 (Siddham script)
* ශ්‍යෛ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩻𑩗 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚳 (Takri script)
* ஶ்யை (Tamil script)
* శ్యై (Telugu script)
* ศฺไย (Thai script)
* ཤྱཻ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒻 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨇 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Related to Ossetian суюн (sujun, “freeze”). Outside of Indo-Iranian, perhaps related to Lithuanian šešélis (“shade, shadow”) or Ancient Greek κιέλλη (kiéllē). Historically, श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) and शिशिर (śiśira, “cool”) were connected to this root but this may be folk etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕjɑːj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕjɑj/

### Root

श्यै • (śyai)
* to coagulate, freeze

#### Derived terms

* श्यायति (śyā́yati, Present)
* श्यास्यते (śyāsyate, Future)
* श्याता (śyātā, Periphrastic Future)
* अश्यास्त (aśyāsta, Aorist)
* शश्ये (śaśye, Perfect)
* शीयते (śīyáte, Passive)
* श्यापयति (śyāpayati, Causative)
* शिश्यासते (śiśyāsate, Desiderative)
* शाश्यायते (śāśyāyate, Intensive)
* शाश्येति (śāśyeti, Intensive)
* शाश्याति (śāśyāti, Intensive)
* शीत (śītá, Past Participle)
* शीन (śīná, Past Participle)
* श्यान (śyāna, Past Participle)
* अवश्या (avaśyā)
* शिशिर (śiśira)
* श्याम (śyāma)

#### Descendants
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्यै”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1095/2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 177
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 660-1
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 383-4
# Szczepankiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂt͡ʂɛ.paŋˈkjɛ.vit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Szcze‧pan‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Szczepankiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szczepankiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Szczepankiewicz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# valdhornista
## Czech
### Etymology

From Swedish valthorn +‎ -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaldɦorɲɪsta]
* Rhymes: -ɪsta
* Hyphenation: vald‧hor‧nis‧ta

### Noun

valdhornista m anim
* French hornist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “valdhornista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “valdhornista” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2024, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “valdhornista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# びょうとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of びょうとう – see the following entry. :
| 【病棟】 | [noun] ward (part of a hospital, with beds, where patients reside) |
(This term, びょうとう (byōtō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# лекам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲekəm]

### Noun

ле́кам • (lékam) m inan pl
* dative plural of лек (lek)
# biopsychologia
## Polish
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ psychologia. First attested in 1916.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔpsɘxɔˈlɔɡja/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: bio‧psy‧cho‧lo‧gia

### Noun

biopsychologia f
* (psychology) biological psychology, biopsychology

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tadeusz Adam Mischke (1916) Promienie dla wszystkich, lecz nie dla każdego. Cz. 1‎, page 232
* ↑ biopsychologia in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biopsychologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# grafficiarz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* graficiarz (rare)

### Etymology

From graffiti +‎ -arz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraˈfit͡ɕaʂ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ɕaʂ
* Syllabification: gra‧ffi‧ciarz

### Noun

grafficiarz m pers
* graffiti artist, graffitist
    Synonym: writer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* grafficiarz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grafficiarz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# hydroagricultural
## English
### Etymology

From hydro- +‎ agricultural.

### Adjective

hydroagricultural (not comparable)
* Relating to hydroagriculture
# astupa
## Romanian
### Etymology

From a Vulgar Latin root *asstuppāre, from ad- + *stuppāre, from Latin stuppa. Compare Aromanian astup, astupari, Albanian shtupoj; cf. Sicilian stuppari, attuppari, Venetan stupar, Romansch stuppar, Italian stoppare, French étouper, Old Spanish estopar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.tuˈpa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a astupa (third-person singular present astupă, past participle astupat) 1st conj.
* to stop, close a cover, obstruct, seal, cork, stop up, plug, plug up

#### Derived terms

* astupătoare
* astupuș

#### Related terms

* destupa

#### See also

* dop
* înfunda
* stupă

### Further reading

* astupa in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# gypsiferous
## English
### Etymology

From gypsum +‎ -i- +‎ -ferous.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

gypsiferous (comparative more gypsiferous, superlative most gypsiferous)
* Containing gypsum

### See also

* hypergypsic
* petrogypsic