# 紊

| 紊 | U+7D0A, &#32010; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D0A |
| ← 紉 [U+7D09] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紋 → [U+7D0B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紊 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜大女戈火 (YKVIF), four-corner 0090$_3$, composition ⿱文糸)

#### Derived characters

* 𫱚, 𢱨, 𪶸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27261
* Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7D0A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 旻 | *mrɯn |
| 旼 | *mrɯn |
| 汶 | *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 忞 | *mrɯn |
| 盿 | *mrɯn |
| 枚 | *mɯːl |
| 玫 | *mɯːl |
| 玟 | *mɯːl |
| 文 | *mɯn |
| 紋 | *mɯn |
| 蚊 | *mɯn |
| 雯 | *mɯn |
| 彣 | *mɯn |
| 馼 | *mɯn |
| 鳼 | *mɯn |
| 鼤 | *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 抆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯns |
| 紊 | *mɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn) + semantic 糸 (“silk”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěn, wèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˇ, ㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^6$ / man$^5$ / leon$^6$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mong$^5$ / muong$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): būn
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ven
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^3$
*** Yale: wěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^4$
*** Yale: wèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^6$ / man$^5$ / leon$^6$
*** Yale: mahn / máhn / leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^6$ / man$^5$ / loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^6$ / men$^5$ / lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²²/, /mɐn¹³/, /lɵn²²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: mong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: muong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /muoŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
*** Tâi-lô: būn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ven
*** MiniDict: ven$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ven
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vən²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /vən²³¹/
* Middle Chinese: mjunH
Rime :
| Character | 紊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 亡運切 |
| Baxter | mjunH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13026 |
| Phonetic component | 文 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 問 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯns/ |

### Definitions

紊
* disorderly; chaotic; dysfunctional; confused

#### Synonyms

* 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂
* 亂／乱 (luàn)
* 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
* 亂雜／乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
* 凌亂 (língluàn)
* 嘈亂／嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
* 大鼎炒狗蟻／大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
* 挐亂／挐乱 (Hokkien)
* 擾擾／扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
* 散亂／散乱 (sǎnluàn)
* 有七無八／有七无八 (Hokkien)
* 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 混亂／混乱 (hùnluàn)
* 烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
* 烏哩單刀／乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
* 無序／无序 (wúxù)
* 狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
* 狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
* 狼藉 (lángjí)
* 立立亂／立立乱 (lap$^6$ lap$^{6-2}$ lyun$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 糊塗／糊涂
* 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 紛亂／纷乱 (fēnluàn)
* 紊亂／紊乱 (wěnluàn)
* 紛雜／纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
* 繚亂／缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
* 肆亂／肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
* 荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
* 蕪雜／芜杂 (wúzá)
* 雜亂／杂乱 (záluàn)
* 雜醪膏／杂醪膏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 鬼打樣／鬼打样 (Hakka)

### Compounds

* 有條不紊／有条不紊 (yǒutiáobùwèn)
* 淆紊
* 紊亂／紊乱 (wěnluàn)

### References

* “紊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “紊”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 246.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* fall into confusion
* disorder

#### Readings

* Go-on: もん (mon)
* Kan-on: ぶん (bun)
* Kan’yō-on: びん (bin)
* Kun: みだす (midasu, 紊す)、みだれる (midareru, 紊れる)

#### Compounds

* 紊(びん)乱(らん) (binran), 紊(ぶん)乱(らん) (bunran)

## Korean
### Hanja

紊 • (mun) (hangeul 문, revised mun, McCune–Reischauer mun, Yale mun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.