OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 周溪
## Chinese

* 周溪乡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōuxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōuxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhousi
*** Wade–Giles: Chou$^1$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Jōu-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Joushi
*** Palladius: Чжоуси (Čžousi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

周溪
* (～鄉) Zhouxi (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)
# 发鸡盲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发鸡盲 – see 發雞盲 (“to have night blindness; to not see something clearly noticeable”). (This term is the simplified form of 發雞盲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哈娃儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哈娃儿 – see 哈娃兒 (“stupid person; simpleton; fool; idiot”). (This term is the simplified form of 哈娃兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哈宝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哈宝 – see 哈寶 (“stupid person; simpleton; fool; idiot”). (This term is the simplified form of 哈寶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啪啪紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^1$ paak$^1$ zi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^1$ paak$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: pāak pāak jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^7$ paak$^7$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^1$ pag$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚⁵ pʰaːk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

啪啪紙
* (Cantonese) bubble wrap

#### Synonyms

* 泡泡紙／泡泡纸
# 取締る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 締 |
| と(り) Grade: 3 | し(ま) Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 取締る – see the following entry. :
| 【取とり締しまる】 | [verb] to supervise; to manage; to control [verb] to regulate; to keep under control Alternative spelling 取締まる |
(This term, 取締る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 向光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngguang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: syàng-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqguang
*** Palladius: сянгуан (sjanguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

向光
* to be illuminated in the front; to have light in one's front

### Adjective

向光
* frontlit

### Derived terms

* 向光性
# 嗬

| 嗬 | U+55EC, &#21996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55EC |
| ← 嗫 [U+55EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嗭 → [U+55ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嗬 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口廿人口 (RTOR) or 難口廿人口 (XRTOR), composition ⿰口荷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 206, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 665, character 8
* Unihan data for U+55EC

## Chinese
### Etymology

Possibly from the fusion of 係／系 (hai6, “to be, yes”) + 哦 (o2, “interjection/particle expressing doubt or uncertainty”) (Chor et al., 2016).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː³⁵/

### Definitions

嗬
* (Cantonese) Sentence-final particle used in an interrogative seeking confirmation.
       nei$^5$ gam$^1$ maan$^5$ wui$^5$ ceot$^1$ zik$^6$ go$^3$ maan$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gaa$^3$ ho$^2$? [Jyutping]
       You're attending the party this evening, right?
# 固形化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùxínghuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùxínghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùsínghuà
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-hsing$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: gù-syíng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhshynghuah
*** Palladius: гусинхуа (gusinxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

固形化
* to solidify
# 固定资金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 固定资金 – see 固定資金 (“fixed funds”). (This term is the simplified form of 固定資金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 固山贝子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 固山贝子 – see 固山貝子 (“Prince of the Fourth Rank; the fourth rank of male members of imperial clan in Qing dynasty below that of Duoluo beile”). (This term is the simplified form of 固山貝子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 和字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 字 |
| わ Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わじ [wáꜜjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [β̞a̠ʑi]

### Noun

和(わ)字(じ) • (waji)
* Japanese kokuji

#### Hypernyms

* 国字(こくじ) (kokuji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 国际天文学联会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国际天文学联会 – see 國際天文學聯會 (“International Astronomical Union”). (This term is the simplified form of 國際天文學聯會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 国际标准书号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国际标准书号 – see 國際標準書號 (“ISBN”). (This term is the simplified form of 國際標準書號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶
## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 唵 | 訶 | 訶 | 訶 | 尾 | 娑 | 摩 | 曳 | 娑 | 婆 | 訶 |
| おん Hyōgai | か Hyōgai | か Hyōgai | か Hyōgai | び Grade: S | さ > さん Hyōgai | ま Grade: S | えい Jinmeiyō | さ > そ Hyōgai | ば > わ Grade: S | か Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||||||||||
From Sanskrit ॐ हहह विस्मये स्वाहा (oṃ hahaha vismaye svāhā): 唵(おん) (on, “om”) + 訶(か)訶(か)訶(か) (kakaka, onomatopoeia for laughter) + 尾(び)娑(さん)摩(ま)曳(えい) (bisanmaei, transcription of "vismaye") + 娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) (sowaka, “svāhā”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ŋ ka̠ka̠ka̠ bʲisã̠mːa̠e̞ː so̞β̞a̠ka̠]
* Hyphenation: 唵‧訶‧訶‧訶‧尾娑摩曳‧娑婆訶

### Phrase

唵(おん)訶(か)訶(か)訶(か)尾(び)娑(さん)摩(ま)曳(えい)娑(そ)婆(わ)訶(か) or 唵訶訶訶尾娑摩曳娑婆訶(オンカカカビサンマエイソワカ) • (on kakaka bisanmaei sowaka)
* (Buddhism) An esoteric Buddhist mantra (Om! Ha ha ha! O wondrous one, svāhā!).

### See also

* 地(じ)蔵(ぞう) (Jizō), 地(じ)蔵(ぞう)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) (Jizō Bosatsu, “Kṣitigarbha”)
# 唸る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 唸
* うな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 呻る

### Etymology

う (u, an onomatopoeia) +‎ 鳴る (naru, “to sound”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うなる [ùnáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɯ̟na̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「うなる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | うなる | うなる | [ùnáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | うなれ | うなれ | [ùnáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | うなられる | うなられる | [ùnáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | うならせる | うならせる | [ùnáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | うなれる | うなれる | [ùnáréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | うなろう | うなろー | [ùnáróꜜò] |
| Negative | うならない | うならない | [ùnáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | うならなかった | うならなかった | [ùnáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | うなります | うなります | [ùnárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | うなった | うなった | [ùnáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | うなって | うなって | [ùnáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | うなれば | うなれば | [ùnáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

唸(うな)る • (unaru) intransitive godan (stem 唸(うな)り (unari), past 唸(うな)った (unatta))
* to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 唸ら | うなら | unara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 唸り | うなり | unari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 唸る | うなる | unaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 唸る | うなる | unaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 唸れ | うなれ | unare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 唸れ | うなれ | unare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 唸られる | うなられる | unarareru |
| Causative | 唸らせる 唸らす | うならせる うならす | unaraseru unarasu |
| Potential | 唸れる | うなれる | unareru |
| Volitional | 唸ろう | うなろう | unarō |
| Negative | 唸らない | うならない | unaranai |
| Negative continuative | 唸らず | うならず | unarazu |
| Formal | 唸ります | うなります | unarimasu |
| Perfective | 唸った | うなった | unatta |
| Conjunctive | 唸って | うなって | unatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 唸れば | うなれば | unareba |

#### Related terms

* 呻(うめ)く (umeku)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 唸口簧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唸口簧 – see 念口簧 (“to recite without understanding the content”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 念口簧).
# 咋樣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎyàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎyàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎyàng
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^3$-yang$^4$
*** Yale: dzǎ-yàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaayanq
*** Palladius: цзаян (czajan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎyàngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˇ ㄧㄤˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎyàngr
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^3$-yang$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dzǎ-yàngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaayanql
*** Palladius: цзаянр (czajanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

### Pronoun

咋樣
* (regional) Synonym of 怎麼樣／怎么样 (zěnmeyàng, “how; in what way”)
# 國際日界線
## Chinese

| | | international; global; between countries around the worldinternational; global; between countries around the world; international sphere | day; sun; dateday; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | limits; bounds; dividing linelimits; bounds; dividing line; edge; brim; verge; margin |
| trad. (國際日界線/國際日界綫) | trad. (國際日界線/國際日界綫) | 國際 | 日 | 界線/界綫 |
| simp. (国际日界线) | simp. (国际日界线) | 国际 | 日 | 界线 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guójì Rì Jièxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ jat$^6$ gaai$^3$ sin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guójì Rì Jièxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄖˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guójì Rìh Jièsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Kuo$^2$-chi$^4$ Jih$^4$ Chieh$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Gwó-jì R̀ Jyè-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gwojih Ryh Jiehshiann
*** Palladius: Гоцзи Жи Цзесянь (Goczi Ži Czesjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ jat$^6$ gaai$^3$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: gwok jai yaht gaai sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ dzai$^3$ jat$^9$ gaai$^3$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ zei$^3$ yed$^6$ gai$^3$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐt̚² kaːi̯³³ siːn³³/

### Proper noun

國際日界線
* (Mainland China) International Date Line

#### Synonyms

* 日界線／日界线 (Rìjièxiàn)
* 國際日期變更線／国际日期变更线 (Guójì Rìqī Biàngēng Xiàn)
* 國際換日線／国际换日线
# 和順
## Chinese

* 和順 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 和順 (Cantonese)
* Hô-sūn-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héshùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ seon$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-sūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héshùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héshùn
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-shun$^4$
*** Yale: hé-shwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hershuenn
*** Palladius: хэшунь (xɛšunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ seon$^6$
*** Yale: wòh seuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ soen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ sên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ sɵn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-sūn
*** Tâi-lô: hô-sūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoisun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² sun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² sun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ sun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ sun³³/

### Adjective

和順
* gentle; amiable; sweet-tempered; compliant

#### Synonyms

* 溫順／温顺 (wēnshùn)

### Proper noun

和順
* (～縣) Heshun (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 和 | 順 |

### Verb

和順
* chữ Hán form of hòa thuận (“to concord; to be in accord”).
# 和顏悅色
## Chinese

| | | mix together; peace; harmonymix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | colour; countenance; face | pleased | colour; dice; lookcolour; dice; look; appearance |
| trad. (和顏悅色) | trad. (和顏悅色) | 和 | 顏 | 悅 | 色 |
| simp. (和颜悦色) | simp. (和颜悦色) | 和 | 颜 | 悦 | 色 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héyányuèsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ ngaan$^4$ jyut$^6$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^5$ nguang$^5$ ruag$^8$ sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héyányuèsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héyányuèsè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-yen$^2$-yüeh$^4$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: hé-yán-ywè-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heryanyuehseh
*** Palladius: хэяньюэсэ (xɛjanʹjuesɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ ngaan$^4$ jyut$^6$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: wòh ngàahn yuht sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ ngaan$^4$ jyt$^9$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ ngan$^4$ yud$^6$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ ŋaːn²¹ jyːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^5$ nguang$^5$ ruag$^8$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ nguâng jua̍k sek
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zuak̚⁴⁻² sek̚²/

### Idiom

和顏悅色
* amiable and cheerful countenance
# 啥货仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啥货仔 – see 啥貨仔 (“what”). (This term is the simplified form of 啥貨仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圏内
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 圏 | 内 |
| けん Grade: S | ない Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 圈內 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kẽ̞nːa̠i]

### Noun

圏(けん)内(ない) • (kennai)
* within an area; within a range
    私(わたし)の家(いえ)の徒(と)歩(ほ)三(さん)分(ぷん)圏(けん)内(ない)に駅(えき)とコンビニがある。
       Watashi no ie no toho san-pun kennai ni eki to konbini ga aru.
       There are a station and a convenience store within 3 minutes walking distance in my house.

#### Antonyms

* 圏(けん)外(がい) (kengai)
# 喙唇皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喙唇皮 – see 喙脣皮 (“lip”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 喙脣皮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 單身貴族
## Chinese

| | | alone; unaccompanied; singlealone; unaccompanied; single; not dating | lord; nobleman; noblelord; nobleman; noble; aristocrat; nobility; aristocracy |
| trad. (單身貴族) | trad. (單身貴族) | 單身 | 貴族 |
| simp. (单身贵族) | simp. (单身贵族) | 单身 | 贵族 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānshēn guìzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ san$^1$ gwai$^3$ zuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānshēn guìzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danshen guèizú
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-shên$^1$ kuei$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dān-shēn gwèi-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshen gueytzwu
*** Palladius: даньшэнь гуйцзу (danʹšɛnʹ gujczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ san$^1$ gwai$^3$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: dāan sān gwai juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ san$^1$ gwai$^3$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ sen$^1$ guei$^3$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/

### Noun

單身貴族
* well-off single
* (figurative) bachelor
# 單身鱉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānshēnbiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ ㄅㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānshēnbiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ ㄅㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danshenbie
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-shên$^1$-pieh$^1$
*** Yale: dān-shēn-byē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshenbie
*** Palladius: даньшэньбе (danʹšɛnʹbe)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Noun

單身鱉
* (neologism, slang, often self-deprecating) bachelor; singleton
# 堅穏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 堅 | 穏 |
| けん Grade: S | おん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 堅穩 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けんおん [kèń'óń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kẽ̞ɰ̃õ̞ɴ]

### Adjective

堅(けん)穏(おん) • (ken'on) -na (adnominal 堅(けん)穏(おん)な (ken'on na), adverbial 堅(けん)穏(おん)に (ken'on ni))
* (literary) stable and quiet

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 堅穏だろ | けんおんだろ | ken'on daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 堅穏で | けんおんで | ken'on de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 堅穏だ | けんおんだ | ken'on da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 堅穏な | けんおんな | ken'on na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 堅穏なら | けんおんなら | ken'on nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 堅穏であれ | けんおんであれ | ken'on de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 堅穏ではない 堅穏じゃない | けんおんではない けんおんじゃない | ken'on de wa nai ken'on ja nai |
| Informal past | 堅穏だった | けんおんだった | ken'on datta |
| Informal negative past | 堅穏ではなかった 堅穏じゃなかった | けんおんではなかった けんおんじゃなかった | ken'on de wa nakatta ken'on ja nakatta |
| Formal | 堅穏です | けんおんです | ken'on desu |
| Formal negative | 堅穏ではありません 堅穏じゃありません | けんおんではありません けんおんじゃありません | ken'on de wa arimasen ken'on ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 堅穏でした | けんおんでした | ken'on deshita |
| Formal negative past | 堅穏ではありませんでした 堅穏じゃありませんでした | けんおんではありませんでした けんおんじゃありませんでした | ken'on de wa arimasen deshita ken'on ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 堅穏で | けんおんで | ken'on de |
| Conditional | 堅穏なら（ば） | けんおんなら（ば） | ken'on nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 堅穏だったら | けんおんだったら | ken'on dattara |
| Volitional | 堅穏だろう | けんおんだろう | ken'on darō |
| Adverbial | 堅穏に | けんおんに | ken'on ni |
| Degree | 堅穏さ | けんおんさ | ken'onsa |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 堅穏なら | けんおんなら | ken'onnara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 堅穏に$^{[1]}$ 堅穏なり$^{[2]}$ | けんおんに けんおんなり | ken'onni ken'onnari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 堅穏なり | けんおんなり | ken'onnari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 堅穏なる | けんおんなる | ken'onnaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 堅穏なれ | けんおんなれ | ken'onnare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 堅穏なれ | けんおんなれ | ken'onnare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 堅穏ならず | けんおんならず | ken'onnarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 堅穏なれど | けんおんなれど | ken'onnaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 堅穏なれば | けんおんなれば | ken'onnareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 堅穏ならば | けんおんならば | ken'onnaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 堅穏なりき | けんおんなりき | ken'onnariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 堅穏なりけり | けんおんなりけり | ken'onnarikeri |
| Adverbial | 堅穏に | けんおんに | ken'onni |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 堅貞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^1$ zing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kian-cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianjhen
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: jyān-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjen
*** Palladius: цзяньчжэнь (czjanʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^1$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: gīn jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^1$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^1$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: kian-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kienzefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

堅貞
* faithful; loyal; constant
* chaste
# 堅調
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 堅 | 調 |
| けん Grade: S | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けんちょー [kèńchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Adjective

堅(けん)調(ちょう) • (kenchō) -na (adnominal 堅(けん)調(ちょう)な (kenchō na), adverbial 堅(けん)調(ちょう)に (kenchō ni))
* sturdy; steady
* (finance) bullish
    Antonym: 軟調

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 堅調だろ | けんちょうだろ | kenchō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 堅調で | けんちょうで | kenchō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 堅調だ | けんちょうだ | kenchō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 堅調な | けんちょうな | kenchō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 堅調なら | けんちょうなら | kenchō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 堅調であれ | けんちょうであれ | kenchō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 堅調ではない 堅調じゃない | けんちょうではない けんちょうじゃない | kenchō de wa nai kenchō ja nai |
| Informal past | 堅調だった | けんちょうだった | kenchō datta |
| Informal negative past | 堅調ではなかった 堅調じゃなかった | けんちょうではなかった けんちょうじゃなかった | kenchō de wa nakatta kenchō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 堅調です | けんちょうです | kenchō desu |
| Formal negative | 堅調ではありません 堅調じゃありません | けんちょうではありません けんちょうじゃありません | kenchō de wa arimasen kenchō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 堅調でした | けんちょうでした | kenchō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 堅調ではありませんでした 堅調じゃありませんでした | けんちょうではありませんでした けんちょうじゃありませんでした | kenchō de wa arimasen deshita kenchō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 堅調で | けんちょうで | kenchō de |
| Conditional | 堅調なら（ば） | けんちょうなら（ば） | kenchō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 堅調だったら | けんちょうだったら | kenchō dattara |
| Volitional | 堅調だろう | けんちょうだろう | kenchō darō |
| Adverbial | 堅調に | けんちょうに | kenchō ni |
| Degree | 堅調さ | けんちょうさ | kenchōsa |

### Noun

堅(けん)調(ちょう) • (kenchō)
* sturdiness; steadiness
* (finance) bullishness
    Antonym: 軟調

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 垃勒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 垃勒 – see 垃垃 (“to be at; to be in; at; in; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 辣辣, which is in turn a variant form of 垃垃).