# 策略
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cèlüè
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caak$^3$ loek$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhet-lio̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak-lio̍k / chhek-lio̍k / chhek-lia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèlüè
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèlyuè
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-lüeh$^4$
*** Yale: tsè-lywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehliueh
*** Palladius: цэлюэ (cɛljue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caak$^3$ loek$^6$
*** Yale: chaak leuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak$^8$ loek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cag$^3$ lêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːk̚³ lœːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet-lio̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: ced$^ˋ$ liog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ced$^5$ liog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚² li̯ok̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshiak-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiakliok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshik-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliok
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshik-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liak̚¹²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrheak ljak
Rime :
| Character | 策 | 略 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 楚革切 | 離灼切 |
| Baxter | tsrheak | ljak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/ | /lɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/ | /liɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/ | /liɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/ | /lɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/ | /liak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰæk̚/ | /lĭak̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/ | /li̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | che | lüè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cak$^1$ | loek$^6$ |

### Noun

策略
* strategy; tactic
    退出策略 ― tuìchū cèlüè ― exit strategy
    營銷策略／营销策略 ― yíngxiāo cèlüè ― marketing strategy
    首席策略分析師／首席策略分析师 ― shǒuxí cèlüè fēnxīshī ― chief strategic analyst

#### Synonyms

* 圖謀／图谋 (túmóu)
* 心機／心机 (xīnjī)
* 招 (figurative)
* 攻略 (gōnglüè)
* 機謀／机谋 (jīmóu) (formal)
* 機關／机关 (jīguān)
* 計策／计策 (jìcè)
* 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu)
* 謀略／谋略 (móulüè)
* 鈐／钤 (qián) (literary, or in compounds)

#### Derived terms

* 應對策略／应对策略 (yìngduì cèlüè)
* 隱私策略／隐私策略 (yǐnsī cèlüè)

#### See also

* 方略 (fānglüè)
* 政策 (zhèngcè)

### Adjective

策略
* tactful; polite; mild in tone; indirect; diplomatic
       Tā cónglái hěn lěngjìng, hěn cèlüè. [Pinyin]
       He is always calm and tactful.

#### Synonyms

* 含蓄 (hánxù)
* 委婉 (wěiwǎn)
* 婉轉／婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
* 深沉 (shēnchén)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 策(さく)略(りゃく) (sakuryaku)
* → Korean: 책략(策略) (chaengnyak)
* → Vietnamese: sách lược (策略)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 策 | 略 |
| さく Grade: 6 | りゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúryákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúꜜryàkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟ɾʲa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

策(さく)略(りゃく) • (sakuryaku)
* trick

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN