OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sobrevoltaje
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ voltaje.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾebolˈtaxe/ [so.β̞ɾe.β̞ol̪ˈt̪a.xe]
* Rhymes: -axe
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧vol‧ta‧je

### Noun

sobrevoltaje m (plural sobrevoltajes)
* overvoltage
** 2017 June, “Habitantes de urbanizaciones de la avenida Samborondón se quejan por voltaje variable”, in El Universo‎:“Árboles que topan cables, lo que genera sobretensiones y afectan electrodomésticos; también si hay mucha descarga atmosférica, lo que genera sobrevoltaje en la línea, que repercute a toda la red; o falta de mantenimiento de la línea por parte de la distribuidora”, dijo y sugirió exigir la revisión técnica.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# sociabilizarlos
## Spanish
### Verb

sociabilizarlos
* infinitive of sociabilizar combined with los
# solarizzavate
## Italian
### Verb

solarizzavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of solarizzare
# soj
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوی (soy) (compare Turkish soy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔj/

### Noun

soj m (definite soji)
* sort, kind
* lineage

#### Synonyms

* (kind): lloj

#### Derived terms

* sojsëz

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish صوی (soy) (compare Turkish soy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sôj/

### Noun

sȍj m (Cyrillic spelling со̏ј)
* type, kind, sort
* lineage, stock

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Etymology

Related to sijáti. In other South Slavic languages there are attested compound cognates, e. g. Serbo-Croatian присој / prisoj (place in the sun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ̀j/

### Noun

sòj m inan
* gleam, shimmer
# sojaboon
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of soja +‎ boon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoː.jaːˌboːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: so‧ja‧boon

### Noun

sojaboon f (plural sojabonen, diminutive sojaboontje n)
* soybean
# solemnizándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

solemnizándolo
* gerund of solemnizar combined with lo
# solemnizándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

solemnizándoles
* gerund of solemnizar combined with les
# solarisèrent
## French
### Verb

solarisèrent
* third-person plural past historic of solariser
# solarisées
## French
### Participle

solarisées f pl
* feminine plural of solarisé
# solarità
## Italian
### Etymology

From solare +‎ -ità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.la.riˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: so‧la‧ri‧tà

### Noun

solarità f (invariable)
* radiance, brightness

### Anagrams

* lastraio, risolata, sartiola
# solfassimo
## Italian
### Verb

solfassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of solfare
# solfatares
## Catalan
### Noun

solfatares
* plural of solfatara

## French
### Noun

solfatares ?
* plural of solfatare
# sollicitaverat
## Latin
### Verb

sollicitāverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of sollicitō
# sollevati
## Italian
### Participle

sollevati m pl
* masculine plural of sollevato

### Anagrams

* allestivo
# sollevatevi
## Italian
### Verb

sollevatevi
* second-person plural imperative of sollevarsi
# sofrenarnos
## Spanish
### Verb

sofrenarnos
* infinitive of sofrenar combined with nos
# sofrenaron
## Spanish
### Verb

sofrenaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of sofrenar
# sofrenaros
## Spanish
### Verb

sofrenaros
* infinitive of sofrenar combined with os
# sofrenarte
## Spanish
### Verb

sofrenarte
* infinitive of sofrenar combined with te
# sofrenarán
## Spanish
### Verb

sofrenarán
* third-person plural future indicative of sofrenar
# soliditatis
## Latin
### Noun

soliditātis
* genitive singular of soliditās
# solucioni
## Catalan
### Verb

solucioni
* inflection of solucionar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# solucioneu
## Catalan
### Verb

solucioneu
* inflection of solucionar:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# solucionin
## Catalan
### Verb

solucionin
* inflection of solucionar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# solucionis
## Catalan
### Verb

solucionis
* second-person singular present subjunctive of solucionar
# solochvårman
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* sol-och-vårman

### Noun

solochvårman c
* Synonym of solochvårare

#### Declension
### References

* solochvårman in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# solodic
## English
### Adjective

solodic
* (soil science) Leached of most minerals, but having slightly acid topsoil and subsoil that is enriched with sodium-saturated clay.
** 1977, Australian Journal of Botany, volume 25, page 462:Soils are duplex, sandy and solodic. The dominant trees are the stringybark eucalypts […]
** 1983, Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, volume 23:The vineyards in both Districts are on various duplex soils: red-brown earths, solodized-solonetz and solodic soils, yellow podzolic soils and soloths.
# solocum
## Latin
### Noun

solōcum
* genitive plural of solōx
# sometedor
## Spanish
### Etymology

From someter +‎ -dor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /someteˈdoɾ/ [so.me.t̪eˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: so‧me‧te‧dor

### Adjective

sometedor (feminine sometedora, masculine plural sometedores, feminine plural sometedoras)
* subduing
** 2015 September 15, “Mujeres de hoy”, in El País‎:La desgracia es que por mujer como las de antes no se entiende a las valientes y corajudas que se rebelaron contra la dictadura varonil, los paternalismos, el celo sometedor, la violencia y los prejuicios sociales y religiosos, sino que se pretende elogiar la resignación, la sumisión y la autoanulación.The misfortune is that by women like those of before, we do not understand the brave and courageous women who rebelled against the male dictatorship, paternalism, subjugating zeal, violence and social and religious prejudices, but rather they are intended to praise resignation, submission and self-annulment.
# soggiornarono
## Italian
### Verb

soggiornarono
* third-person plural past historic of soggiornare
# soggiornassi
## Italian
### Verb

soggiornassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of soggiornare
# solvamus
## Latin
### Verb

solvāmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of solvō
# solvant
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

solvant m (plural solvants)
* solvent

### Further reading

* “solvant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

solvant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of solvō
# somigli
## Italian
### Verb

somigli
* inflection of somigliare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# sonideros
## Spanish
### Noun

sonideros m pl
* plural of sonidero
# sonidera
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soniˈdeɾa/ [so.niˈð̞e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: so‧ni‧de‧ra

### Noun

sonidera f (plural sonideras)
* female equivalent of sonidero
# soltache
## Galician
### Verb

soltache
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of soltar
# soltaba
## Galician
### Verb

soltaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of soltar

## Spanish
### Verb

soltaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of soltar
# sompesarme
## Spanish
### Verb

sompesarme
* infinitive of sompesar combined with me
# sompesarle
## Spanish
### Verb

sompesarle
* infinitive of sompesar combined with le
# sonrojándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

sonrojándolo
* gerund of sonrojar combined with lo
# sommargräset
## Swedish
### Noun

sommargräset
* definite singular of sommargräs
# sonnée
## French
### Participle

sonnée f sg
* feminine singular of sonné
# sonnâtes
## French
### Verb

sonnâtes
* second-person plural past historic of sonner

### Anagrams

* tonnasse
# sonné
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

sonné (feminine sonnée, masculine plural sonnés, feminine plural sonnées)
* past participle of sonner

### Adjective

sonné (feminine sonnée, masculine plural sonnés, feminine plural sonnées)
* groggy
* shattered
** 2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:Mais il était sonné de comprendre qu’il était viré.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (colloquial) nuts, barmy

### Further reading

* “sonné”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# solulu
## English
### Etymology

Partial reduplication of solution, originally from and popularized by the phrase “delulu is the solulu.”

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

solulu (plural solulus)
* (Internet slang) A solution.
# solumedrol
## English
### Noun

solumedrol (uncountable)
* (medicine) An anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid containing a form of methylprednisolone
** 2015 October 14, “Different MMSE Score Is Associated with Postoperative Delirium in Young-Old and Old-Old Adults”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:The assessment included demographic characteristics (e.g., age, gender and education), medical information (e.g., diagnosis and type of surgery), and the evaluation of cognitive function using MMSE performed before the treatment of atropine and solumedrol.
# sopraccrescessimo
## Italian
### Verb

sopraccrescessimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sopraccrescere
# sonnolente
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /son.noˈlɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: son‧no‧lèn‧te

### Adjective

sonnolente f pl
* feminine plural of sonnolento
# łączkach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔnt͡ʂkax/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂkax
* Syllabification: łącz‧kach

### Noun

łączkach
* locative plural of łączka
# 四面体形分子構造
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 四 | 面 | 体 | 形 | 分 | 子 | 構 | 造 |
| し Grade: 1 | めん Grade: 3 | たい Grade: 2 | かた > がた Grade: 2 | ぶん Grade: 2 | し Grade: 1 | こう Grade: 5 | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 四面體形分子構造 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 四面体 (“tetrahedral”) +‎ 形 (“shape, geometry”) +‎ 分子 (“molecular”) +‎ 構造 (“structure”)

### Noun

四(し)面(めん)体(たい)形(がた)分(ぶん)子(し)構(こう)造(ぞう) • (shimentai gata bunshi kōzō)
* tetrahedral molecular geometry
# 吸熱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīrè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄖㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ jit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīrè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄖㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sirè
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-jê$^4$
*** Yale: syī-rè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shireh
*** Palladius: сижэ (sižɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ jit$^6$
*** Yale: kāp yiht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ jit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵ jiːt̚²/

### Verb

吸熱
* to absorb heat

#### Derived terms

* 吸熱反應／吸热反应 (xīrè fǎnyìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吸 | 熱 |
| きゅう Grade: 6 | ねつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

吸(きゅう)熱(ねつ) • (kyūnetsu)
* absorption of heat

#### Derived terms

* 吸熱反応(きゅうねつはんのう) (kyūnetsu hannō, “endothermic reaction”)

### Verb

吸(きゅう)熱(ねつ)する • (kyūnetsu suru) suru (stem 吸(きゅう)熱(ねつ)し (kyūnetsu shi), past 吸(きゅう)熱(ねつ)した (kyūnetsu shita))
* to absorb heat

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸熱し | きゅうねつし | kyūnetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸熱し | きゅうねつし | kyūnetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸熱する | きゅうねつする | kyūnetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸熱する | きゅうねつする | kyūnetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸熱すれ | きゅうねつすれ | kyūnetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸熱せよ¹ 吸熱しろ² | きゅうねつせよ¹ きゅうねつしろ² | kyūnetsu seyo¹ kyūnetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 吸熱される | きゅうねつされる | kyūnetsu sareru |
| Causative | 吸熱させる 吸熱さす | きゅうねつさせる きゅうねつさす | kyūnetsu saseru kyūnetsu sasu |
| Potential | 吸熱できる | きゅうねつできる | kyūnetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 吸熱しよう | きゅうねつしよう | kyūnetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 吸熱しない | きゅうねつしない | kyūnetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 吸熱せず | きゅうねつせず | kyūnetsu sezu |
| Formal | 吸熱します | きゅうねつします | kyūnetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 吸熱した | きゅうねつした | kyūnetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 吸熱して | きゅうねつして | kyūnetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吸熱すれば | きゅうねつすれば | kyūnetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# αμετροέπεια
## Greek
### Noun

αμετροέπεια • (ametroépeia) f (uncountable)
* (literary) impertinence, insolence

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | αμετροέπεια • |
| genitive | αμετροέπειας • |
| accusative | αμετροέπεια • |
| vocative | αμετροέπεια • |

#### Related terms

* αμετροεπής (ametroepís, “impertinent”, adjective)
# རྐྱལ་རྒྱག་པ
## Tibetan
### Noun

རྐྱལ་རྒྱག་པ • (rkyal rgyag pa)
* nominal form of the verb རྐྱལ་རྒྱག (rkyal rgyag)
# 畜殺場
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 畜 | 殺 | 場 |
| ちく Grade: S | さつ Grade: 5 | ば Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 畜殺場 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟sa̠t͡sɨba̠]

### Noun

畜(ちく)殺(さつ)場(ば) • (chikusatsuba)
* abattoir (public slaughterhouse)
# jampidsus
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒamˈpidsus/ [d͡ʒamˈpit̪̚.sʊs]
* Rhymes: -idsus
* Syllabification: jam‧pid‧sus

### Noun

jampidsus (plural jampidsus-jampidsus, first-person possessive jampidsusku, second-person possessive jampidsusmu, third-person possessive jampidsusnya)
* Acronym of jaksa agung muda tindak pidana khusus (“junior attorney general for special crime”).
# 名产
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 名产 – see 名產 (“famous product”). (This term is the simplified form of 名產).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 名人
## Chinese

* 名人

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-ngìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-lîn / bêng-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngrén
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: míng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingren
*** Palladius: минжэнь (minžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$名人 明人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: miang$^ˇ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: miang$^2$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengliin
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ zin²³/

### Noun

名人
* well-known person; celebrity; figure
    名人代言 ― míngrén dàiyán ― celebrity endorsement
    社會名人／社会名人 ― shèhuì míngrén ― public figure
    歷史名人／历史名人 ― lìshǐ míngrén ― historical figure

#### Synonyms

* 公眾人物／公众人物 (gōngzhòng rénwù)
* 名流 (míngliú) (formal)
* 大牌 (dàpái) (figurative)
* 明星 (míngxīng) (star)
* 知名人士 (zhīmíng rénshì)

#### Derived terms

* 名人效應／名人效应 (míngrén xiàoyìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 名 | 人 |
| めい Grade: 1 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めーじん [mèéjíꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [me̞ːʑĩɴ]

### Noun

名(めい)人(じん) • (meijin)
* a master, an expert

### Proper noun

名(めい)人(じん) • (Meijin)
* (historical) a title held by the strongest go player in Japan
* a Japanese go tournament, and the title conferred to its winner
* a Japanese shogi tournament, and the title conferred to its winner

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 名 | 人 |

### Noun

名人 • (myeong'in) (hangeul 명인)
* hanja form of 명인 (“expert; master”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 名 | 人 |

### Noun

名人
* chữ Hán form of danh nhân (“a renowned (typically deceased) individual who (has) made important contributions to humanity”).
# 周王
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōuwáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōuwáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhouwáng
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: jōu-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jouwang
*** Palladius: чжоуван (čžouvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

周王
* (historical) king of Zhou
# 发飙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发飙 – see 發飆 (“to get angry; to lose one's temper; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 發飆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 发髻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发髻 – see 髮髻 (“hair worn in a bun or coil; bun”). (This term is the simplified form of 髮髻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吹灭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吹灭 – see 吹滅 (“to blow out”). (This term is the simplified form of 吹滅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啧啧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啧啧 – see 嘖嘖. (This term is the simplified form of 嘖嘖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啧啧称赞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啧啧称赞 – see 嘖嘖稱讚 (“to click one's tongue in admiration”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘖嘖稱讚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啪啦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pālā
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚ ㄌㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^1$ laa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pālā → pāla (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ ㄌㄚ → ㄆㄚ ˙ㄌㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: palå
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^1$-la$^5$
*** Yale: pā-la
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa.lha
*** Palladius: пала (pala)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/ → /pʰä⁵⁵ lä²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^1$ laa$^1$
*** Yale: pā lā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^1$ laa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^1$ la$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː⁵⁵ laː⁵⁵/

### Interjection

啪啦
* (onomatopoeia) A crackling or shattering sound.

### Verb

啪啦 (Beijing Mandarin)
* to fall and crack
* to break down; to collapse
# 取締役
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 取 | 締 | 役 |
| と(り) Grade: 3 | し(まり) Grade: S | やく Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とりしまりやく [tòríshímáríyákú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) とりしまりやく [tòríshímáríꜜyàkù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [to̞ɾʲiɕima̠ɾʲija̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

取(とり)締(しまり)役(やく) • (torishimariyaku)
* director, member of a board of directors
* Short for 常務取締役.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 向内
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 向内 – see 向內 (“inward”). (This term is the simplified form of 向內).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吞忍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tŏng-nūng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thun-lún
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tŏng-nūng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰouŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡuŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thun-lún
*** Tâi-lô: thun-lún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tunluon
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰun³³ lun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰun⁴⁴⁻²² lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ lun⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ lun⁴¹/

### Verb

吞忍
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to restrain oneself; to be tolerant; to exercise patience or restraint
# 呱呱墜地
## Chinese

| | | infant; baby | to fall to the ground; to drop; to be born |
| trad. (呱呱墜地) | trad. (呱呱墜地) | 呱呱 | 墜地 |
| simp. (呱呱坠地) | simp. (呱呱坠地) | 呱呱 | 坠地 |
| Literally: “to fall onto the ground crying”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gūgūzhuìdì, wāwāzhuìdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ, ㄨㄚ ㄨㄚ ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^1$ gu$^1$ zeoi$^6$ dei$^6$ / waa$^1$ waa$^1$ zeoi$^6$ dei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gūgūzhuìdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gugujhuèidì
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$-ku$^1$-chui$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: gū-gū-jwèi-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gugujueydih
*** Palladius: гугучжуйди (gugučžujdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wāwāzhuìdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ ㄨㄚ ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wawajhuèidì
*** Wade–Giles: wa$^1$-wa$^1$-chui$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: wā-wā-jwèi-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uauajueydih
*** Palladius: вавачжуйди (vavačžujdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wä⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^1$ gu$^1$ zeoi$^6$ dei$^6$ / waa$^1$ waa$^1$ zeoi$^6$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: gū gū jeuih deih / wā wā jeuih deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^1$ gu$^1$ dzoey$^6$ dei$^6$ / waa$^1$ waa$^1$ dzoey$^6$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^1$ gu$^1$ zêu$^6$ déi$^6$ / wa$^1$ wa$^1$ zêu$^6$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² tei̯²²/, /waː⁵⁵ waː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² tei̯²²/

### Idiom

呱呱墜地
* (of a baby) to be born

#### Synonyms

* 呱呱墮地／呱呱堕地 (gūgūduòdì)
# 呱々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 呱 | 呱 |
| こ Hyōgai | こ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 呱々 – see the following entry. :
| 【呱呱ここ】 | [adverb] (onomatopoeia) representation of a baby's cry, especially the cry of a newborn baby Alternative spelling こゝ |
(This term, 呱々, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 嗪

| 嗪 | U+55EA, &#21994; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55EA |
| ← 嗩 [U+55E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嗫 → [U+55EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嗪 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口手大木 (RQKD), four-corner 6509, composition ⿰口秦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 204, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 664, character 3
* Unihan data for U+55EA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qín (qin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn²¹/

### Definitions

嗪
* Used in transcription.

#### Compounds

* 三嗪
* 二嗪
* 五嗪
* 六嗪
* 吡嗪 (bǐqín)
* 吩嗪 (fēnqín)
* 哌嗪 (pàiqín)
* 噻嗪 (sāiqín)
* 噠嗪／哒嗪 (dāqín)
* 四嗪
* 羥嗪／羟嗪 (qiǎngqín)
* 酞嗪 (tàiqín)
# 嗬嗬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēhē
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ ㄏㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēhē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ ㄏㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hehe
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^1$-ho$^1$
*** Yale: hē-hē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hehe
*** Palladius: хэхэ (xɛxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵⁵/

### Interjection

嗬嗬
* hehe

#### See also

* 呵呵 (hēhē)