# ⲫⲱⲣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲡⲱⲱⲣⲉ (pōōre) — Sahidic
* ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲉ (poure) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from Egyptian ptr (“to see, to behold”), but phonetically that's problematic.

### Verb

ⲫⲱⲣ • (phōr) (nominal state ⲫⲉⲣ-)
* (Bohairic) to dream

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣ phōr | imperative | affirmative | ⲫⲱⲣ phōr |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱⲣ štemphōr | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱⲣ m̀perphōr |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲫⲱⲣ tiphōr | ⲕⲫⲱⲣ kphōr | ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ tephōr | ϥⲫⲱⲣ fphōr | ⲥⲫⲱⲣ sphōr | ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tenphōr | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tetenphōr | ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ sephōr | ⲫⲱⲣ phōr |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲫⲱⲣ eiphōr | ⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ekphōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ erephōr | ⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ efphōr | ⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ esphōr | ⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ enphōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ eretenphōr | ⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣ euphōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ere- phōr |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲫⲱⲣ etiphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etekphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ etephōr | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etefphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etesphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etenphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etetenphōr | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etouphōr | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ete- phōr |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ naiphōr | ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ nakphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ narephōr | ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ nafphōr | ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ nasphōr | ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ nanphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ naretenphōr | ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ nauphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nare- phōr |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenphōr | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ are- phōr |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tinaphōr | ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ khnaphōr | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱⲣ teraphōr | ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ fnaphōr | ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ snaphōr | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tennaphōr | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ tetennaphōr | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ senaphōr | ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naphōr |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ einaphōr | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ekhnaphōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ erenaphōr | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ efnaphōr | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ esnaphōr | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ennaphōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ eretennaphōr | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ eunaphōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ere- naphōr |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etinaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etekhnaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etenaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etefnaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etesnaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etennaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etetennaphōr | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ etounaphōr | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ete- naphōr |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nainaphōr | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nakhnaphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ narenaphōr | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nafnaphōr | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nasnaphōr | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nannaphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naretennaphōr | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ naunaphōr | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ nare- naphōr |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ainaphōr | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ akhnaphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ arenaphōr | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ afnaphōr | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ asnaphōr | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ annaphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ aretennaphōr | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ aunaphōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ are- naphōr |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ atetenphōr | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr | ⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ a- phōr |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀piphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀pekphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀pephōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pefphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pesphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀penphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀petenphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀pouphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pe- phōr |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ eaiphōr | ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ eakphōr | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ earephōr | ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ eafphōr | ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ easphōr | ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ eanphōr | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ eatetenphōr | ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ eauphōr | ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ ea- phōr |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀piphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pekphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀pephōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pefphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pesphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀penphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀petenphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pouphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pe- phōr |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etaiphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etakphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etarephōr | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etafphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etasphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etanphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etaretenphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etauphōr | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ eta- phōr |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ etm̀piphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pekphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pephōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pefphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pesphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀penphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀petenphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pouphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pe- phōr |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ neaiphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ neakphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ nearephōr | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ neafphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ neasphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ neanphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ neatetenphōr | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ neauphōr | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ nea- phōr |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱⲣ nem̀piphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pekphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pephōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pefphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pesphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nem̀penphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nem̀petenphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pouphōr | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nem̀pe- phōr |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etaiphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etakphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etarephōr | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etafphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etasphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etanphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etaretenphōr | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etauphōr | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱⲣ eta- phōr |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ m̀patiphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀patekphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀patephōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀patefphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀patesphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀patenphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀patetenphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀patouphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pate- phōr |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ em̀patiphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀patekphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀patephōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀patefphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀patesphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀patenphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀patetenphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀patouphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pate- phōr |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patiphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patekphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patephōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patefphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patesphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patenphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patetenphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀patouphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pate- phōr |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patiphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patekphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patephōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patefphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patesphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patenphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patetenphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ nam̀patouphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pate- phōr |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ šaiphōr | ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ šakphōr | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ šarephōr | ϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ šafphōr | ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ šasphōr | ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ šanphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatetenphōr | ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ šauphōr | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ šare- phōr |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀paiphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ m̀pakphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ m̀parephōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pafphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀pasphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀panphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀paretenphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀pauphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀pare- phōr |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ ešaiphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ ešakphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ ešarephōr | ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ ešafphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ ešasphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ ešanphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ešatetenphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ ešauphōr | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ešare- phōr |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀paiphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pakphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀parephōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pafphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pasphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀panphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀paretenphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pauphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pare- phōr |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etšaiphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etšakphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etšarephōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etšafphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etšasphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etšanphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etšatetenphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etšauphōr | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etšare- phōr |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ etm̀paiphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pakphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ etm̀parephōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pafphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pasphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀panphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ etm̀paretenphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pauphōr | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ etm̀pare- phōr |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ našaiphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ našakphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ našarephōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ našafphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ našasphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ našanphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ našatetenphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ našauphōr | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ našare- phōr |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ nam̀paiphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pakphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ nam̀parephōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pafphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pasphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀panphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ nam̀paretenphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pauphōr | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ nam̀pare- phōr |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ em̀paiphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ em̀pakphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ em̀parephōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pafphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ em̀pasphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀panphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ em̀paretenphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ em̀pauphōr | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ em̀pare- phōr |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱⲣ eiephōr | ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱⲣ ekephōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ erephōr | ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱⲣ efephōr | ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ esephōr | ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ enephōr | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ eretenephōr | ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱⲣ euephōr | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ere- phōr |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱⲣ ǹnaphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ǹnekphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱⲣ ǹnephōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ ǹnefphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ ǹnesphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹnenphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹnetenphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ ǹnouphōr | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ǹne- phōr |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ mariphōr | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ marefphōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ maresphōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ marenphōr | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ marouphōr | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ mare- phōr |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthriphōr | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthrefphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthresphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthrenphōr | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthreuphōr | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ m̀penthre- phōr |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱⲣ ǹtaphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ ǹtekphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ ǹtephōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ ǹtefphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ ǹtesphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹtenphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ ǹtetenphōr | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ ǹsephōr, ǹtouphōr | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ ǹte- phōr |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱⲣ tariphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ tarekphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ tarephōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ tarefphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ taresphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ tarenphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ taretenphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ tarouphōr | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ tare- phōr |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲫⲱⲣ šatiphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱⲣ šatekphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱⲣ šatephōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱⲣ šatefphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱⲣ šatesphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatenphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ šatetenphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲣ šatouphōr | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ šate- phōr |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aišanphōr | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ akšanphōr | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ arešanphōr | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ afšanphōr | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ asšanphōr | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anšanphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenšanphōr | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ aušanphōr | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱⲣ arešan- phōr |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲫⲱⲣ aiphōr | ⲁⲕⲫⲱⲣ akphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱⲣ arephōr | ⲁϥⲫⲱⲣ afphōr | ⲁⲥⲫⲱⲣ asphōr | ⲁⲛⲫⲱⲣ anphōr | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱⲣ aretenphōr | ⲁⲩⲫⲱⲣ auphōr | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱⲣ are- phōr |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |