OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 楼房
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼房 – see 樓房 (“multi-storeyed building”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓房).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# nędznymi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛnd͡zˈnɘmi/
* Rhymes: -ɘmi
* Syllabification: nędz‧ny‧mi

### Adjective

nędznymi
* instrumental plural of nędzny
# wcielić w czyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to embody into action”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈft͡ɕɛlit͡ɕ f ˈt͡ʂɘn/
* Syllabification: wcie‧lić w czyn

### Verb

wcielić w czyn pf (imperfective wcielać w czyn)
* (transitive, idiomatic) Alternative form of wprowadzić w życie
# Romeu e Julieta
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈmew i ʒu.liˈe.tɐ/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒu.lɪˈe.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʁoˈmew i ʒuˈlje.tɐ/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒuˈlje.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈmew i ʒu.liˈe.tɐ/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒu.lɪˈe.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʁoˈmew i ʒuˈlje.tɐ/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒuˈlje.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈmew i ʒu.liˈe.tɐ/ [χoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒu.lɪˈe.tɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ʁoˈmew i ʒuˈlje.tɐ/ [χoˈmeʊ̯ i ʒuˈlje.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈmew e ʒu.liˈe.ta/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ e ʒu.lɪˈe.ta], (faster pronunciation) /ʁoˈmew e ʒuˈlje.ta/ [hoˈmeʊ̯ e ʒuˈlje.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈmew i ʒuˈlje.tɐ/

### Proper noun

Romeu e Julieta m
* Romeo and Juliet (the tragedy written by Shakespeare about two lovers)

### Noun

Romeu e Julieta m (uncountable)
* (Brazil, cooking) goiabada with cheese, a traditional dessert from Minas Gerais

### Further reading

* Romeu e Julieta on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* Romeu e Julieta (sobremesa) on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# 肍

| 肍 | U+808D, &#32909; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-808D |
| ← 肌 [U+808C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肎 → [U+808E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肍 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 月大弓 (BKN) or 難月大弓 (XBKN), composition ⿰月九)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 973, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29244
* Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2043, character 7
* Unihan data for U+808D

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú, xiāo (qiu$^2$, xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ, ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 肍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6956 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡu/ |

### Definitions

肍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ἐρίβωλον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.rí.bɔː.lon/ → /eˈri.βo.lon/ → /eˈri.vo.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.rí.bɔː.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈri.bo.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈri.βo.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈri.vo.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈri.vo.lon/

### Adjective

ἐρίβωλον • (eríbōlon)
* inflection of ἐρίβωλος (eríbōlos):
** neuter nominative/vocative singular
** masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular
# 墿費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): diō̤-hi̿
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diō̤-hi̿
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɔ⁵⁵ xi³³/

### Noun

墿費
* (Northern Min) travel expenses

#### Synonyms

* 川費／川费 (chuānfèi) (literary)
* 川資／川资 (chuānzī) (literary)
* 所費／所费 (Hokkien)
* 旅費／旅费 (lǚfèi)
* 水腳／水脚 (seoi$^2$ goek$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 盤川／盘川 (pánchuān) (literary)
* 盤纏／盘缠 (pánchan)
* 盤纏銅鈿／盘缠铜钿 ($^6$boe-zoe-don-di) (Shanghainese)
* 盤費／盘费 (pánfèi) (literary)
* 盤錢／盘钱 (pon$^2$ qien) (Gan, Hakka)
* 路費／路费 (lùfèi)
* 食路錢／食路钱 (Leizhou Min)
# triplicostate
## English
### Etymology

See triple and costate.

### Adjective

triplicostate (not comparable)
* (botany) Having three ribs.

#### Synonyms

* tricostate

### References

* “triplicostate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 池田
## Chinese

* 池田

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chítián
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ tin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chítián
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chíhtián
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻih$^2$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Chŕ-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyrtyan
*** Palladius: Читянь (Čitjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Yale: chìh tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

### Proper noun

池田
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 池田, Ikeda
* (～市) Ikeda (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 池 | 田 |
| いけ Grade: 2 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ike̞da̠]

### Proper noun

池(いけ)田(だ) • (Ikeda)
* Ikeda (a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
* a surname
# obeszły
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbɛʂwɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂwɘ
* Syllabification: o‧be‧szły

### Verb

obeszły
* third-person plural nonvirile past of obejść
# wyjdziemy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘjˈd͡ʑɛmɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘ
* Syllabification: wyj‧dzie‧my

### Verb

wyjdziemy
* first-person plural future of wyjść
# Aufkleben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʊ̯fˌkleːbm̩], /ˈaʊ̯fˌkleːbən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Auf‧kle‧ben

### Noun

Aufkleben n (strong, genitive Aufklebens, no plural)
* gerund of aufkleben
# 肌體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jītǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ tai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jītǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jitǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jī-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jitii
*** Palladius: цзити (cziti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$機體／机体 肌體／肌体
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: gēi tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$機體／机体 肌體／肌体

### Noun

肌體
* human body; organism

#### See also

* 身軀／身躯 (shēnqū)
* 身體／身体 (shēntǐ)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 肌 | 體 |

### Noun

肌體
* chữ Hán form of cơ thể (“human body, organism”).
# ἐρέσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐρέττω (eréttō) — Attic

### Etymology

Denominative verb, from ἐρέτης (erétēs, “rower”) +‎ -σσω (-ssō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.rés.sɔː/ → /eˈres.so/ → /eˈre.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.rés.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈres.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈres.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈres.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈre.so/

### Verb

ἐρέσσω • (eréssō)
* to row, paddle
* to speed by rowing
* to put in quick motion, ply
* (passive voice, of a bow) to be plied, handled
* to row through, traverse

#### Derived terms

* δῐερέσσω (dieréssō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρέτης”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454

### Further reading

* “ἐρέσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐρέσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἐρέσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐρέσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐρέσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# 壁上觀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìshàngguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìshàngguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìshàngguan
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-shang$^4$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: bì-shàng-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshanqguan
*** Palladius: бишангуань (bišanguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

### Idiom

壁上觀
* to stand back; to observe only and not take sides

#### Synonyms

* 作壁上觀／作壁上观 (zuòbìshàngguān)
# Parkie
## English
### Etymology

From Park(inson's) +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Parkie (plural Parkies)
* (informal, medicine) A person with Parkinson's disease.
# 油氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóucì
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: yóu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youchih
*** Palladius: юци (juci)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$油氣／油气 遊憩／游憩
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: yàuh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ hei̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$油氣／油气 遊憩／游憩 遊戲／游戏

### Noun

油氣
* oil and gas
# obniżyć poprzeczkę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ɔbˈɲiʐɘt͡ɕ pɔˈpʂɛt͡ʂkɛ/, (careful speech) /ɔbˈɲiʐɘt͡ɕ pɔˈpʂɛt͡ʂkɛw̃/
* Syllabification: ob‧ni‧żyć po‧przecz‧kę

### Verb

obniżyć poprzeczkę pf (imperfective obniżać poprzeczkę)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to lower the bar, to reduce standards or expectations
    Antonym: podnieść poprzeczkę

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* obniżyć poprzeczkę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obniżyć poprzeczkę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# wyjmował
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘjˈmɔvaw/
* Rhymes: -ɔvaw
* Syllabification: wyj‧mo‧wał

### Verb

wyjmował
* third-person singular masculine past of wyjmować
# pillə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Classical Persian پِلَّه (pilla), whence also Azerbaijani pilləkən via the plural form in Persian. Compare Georgian ფილა (pila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈlːæ]
* Hyphenation: pil‧lə

### Noun

pillə (definite accusative pilləni, plural pillələr)
* footboard
* step
** footstep, rung (in a staircase)
** (music) interval between two contiguous degrees of the scale
* phase, stage
    təhsil sisteminin ilk pilləsi ― the first stage of the educational system
* stage (such as a rocket or thermonuclear weapon) which are used or activated in a particular order, one after another
* ledge (of rocks)
* rank
    orta pilləli rəhbərlər ― middle-rank leaders

#### See also

* ↑ For other translation of English 'step' see addım, qədəm.

### Further reading

* “pillə” in Obastan.com.
# 肥過肥仔水
## Chinese

| | | fat; fertile; loose-fitting | to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | gripe water; sweet beverage; soft drink |
| trad. (肥過肥仔水) | trad. (肥過肥仔水) | 肥 | 過 | 肥仔水 |
| simp. (肥过肥仔水) | simp. (肥过肥仔水) | 肥 | 过 | 肥仔水 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^4$ gwo$^3$ fei$^4$ zai$^2$ seoi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^4$ gwo$^3$ fei$^4$ zai$^2$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: fèih gwo fèih jái séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^4$ gwo$^3$ fei$^4$ dzai$^2$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^4$ guo$^3$ féi$^4$ zei$^2$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯²¹ kʷɔː³³ fei̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Adjective

肥過肥仔水
* (Cantonese, simile) very wealthy; having gained a huge profit
** 2012 June 18, 張文光 [Cheung Man-kwong], “立法會財務委員會第二十五次會議紀要 [Finance Committee of the Legislative Council: Minutes of the 25th meeting]”, in parliamentary debates (香港立法會 [Legislative Council of Hong Kong]), page 34:
       taa$^1$ zou$^6$ gung$^1$ mou$^6$ jyun$^4$ si$^4$, ceoi$^2$ zeon$^6$ taa$^1$ so$^2$ jau$^5$ jat$^1$ sang$^1$ dik$^1$ fuk$^1$ lei$^6$, jin$^4$ hau$^6$ zyun$^2$ jam$^6$ gou$^1$ gun$^1$ si$^4$, taa$^1$ dik$^1$ fuk$^1$ lei$^6$ zyun$^2$ wai$^4$ sap$^6$ maan$^6$ jyun$^4$ dik$^1$ san$^1$ cau$^4$, zoi$^3$ ceoi$^2$ jat$^1$ ci$^3$, jin$^4$ hau$^6$ tung$^4$ si$^4$ jau$^6$ ho$^2$ ji$^5$ ceoi$^2$ dak$^1$ coeng$^4$ fung$^2$ wo$^4$ teoi$^3$ jau$^1$ gam$^1$. taa$^1$ zan$^1$ dik$^1$ “fei$^4$ gwo$^3$ fei$^4$ zai$^2$ seoi$^2$”. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, 周浩雲, 邵志堯, 解讀金融策略 [Financial Strategy], Hong Kong: 聯合電子出版有限公司, →ISBN, page 112:
       jyu$^4$ gwo$^2$ zoeng$^1$ be$^1$ zau$^2$ dong$^3$ sing$^4$ gu$^2$ gaa$^3$, pou$^5$ mut$^6$ dong$^3$ sing$^4$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ zik$^6$, dong$^1$ ngo$^5$ mun$^4$ zam$^1$ be$^1$ zau$^2$ dik$^1$ si$^4$ hau$^6$, gu$^2$ gaa$^3$ jat$^1$ lou$^6$ soeng$^6$ sing$^1$, be$^1$ zau$^2$ zau$^6$ wui$^5$ jyut$^6$ loi$^4$ jyut$^6$ do$^1$, zik$^1$ zoi$^6$ zaan$^6$ cin$^{4-2}$; jyu$^4$ gwo$^2$ zam$^1$ zau$^2$ cuk$^1$ dou$^6$ faai$^3$ jat$^1$ dim$^2$, pou$^5$ mut$^6$ zau$^6$ wui$^5$ jyut$^6$ loi$^4$ jyut$^6$ do$^1$, ze$^2$ zik$^1$ si$^6$ hin$^2$ si$^6$ dong$^1$ gu$^2$ gaa$^3$ dyun$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ daai$^6$ sing$^1$, ceoi$^4$ gu$^2$ gaa$^3$ sing$^1$ zi$^1$ ngoi$^6$, pou$^5$ mut$^6$ jau$^6$ wui$^5$ zang$^1$ do$^1$, ho$^2$ nang$^4$ jau$^4$ loeng$^5$ zek$^3$ sau$^2$ zi$^2$ zang$^1$ gaa$^1$ zi$^3$ ng$^5$ zek$^3$ sau$^2$ zi$^2$, zik$^1$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ zik$^6$ jaa$^5$ zang$^1$ gaa$^1$, naa$^5$ si$^4$ zau$^6$ fei$^4$ gwo$^3$ fei$^4$ zai$^2$ seoi$^2$, jau$^4$ jyu$^1$ wo$^1$ leon$^{4-2}$ jau$^5$ gung$^3$ gon$^1$ haau$^6$ gwo$^2$, ci$^4$ jau$^5$ ze$^2$ zaan$^6$ saam$^1$ ng$^5$ cat$^1$ pui$^5$ si$^6$ dang$^2$ haan$^4$ si$^6$. [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Ἐντέλεια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.té.leː.a/ → /enˈte.li.a/ → /enˈde.li.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /en.té.leː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /enˈte.li.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /enˈte.li.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /enˈte.li.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /enˈde.li.a/

### Proper noun

Ἐντέλειᾰ • (Entéleia) f (genitive Ἐντελείᾱς); first declension
* Enteleia, Aravene, Turkey

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Entelīa

### Further reading

* Ἐντέλεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# 壀

| 壀 | U+58C0, &#22720; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58C0 |
| ← 墿 [U+58BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 壁 → [U+58C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

壀 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土尸口十 (GSRJ), composition ⿰土辟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 240, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5515
* Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 494, character 7
* Unihan data for U+58C0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí (pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$
*** Yale: pèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹/

### Definitions

壀
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89
# 油油
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ jau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iû-iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóuyóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youyou
*** Palladius: юю (juju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: yàuh yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû-iû
*** Tâi-lô: iû-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³⁻³³ iu²³/
* Middle Chinese: yuw yuw
Rime :
| Character | 油 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以周切 |
| Baxter | yuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juw/ |
| Li Rong | /iu/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l][u] [l][u]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯw lɯw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 油 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yóu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l][u]/ |
| English | flow(ing) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 油 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15525 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猷 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯw/ |
| Notes | 象柚實，爲柚初文；柚爲條，由枿亦稱木生條， 同音相借 |

#### Adjective

油油
* (literary) shiny; glossy
* (literary) flowing smoothly and incessantly
* (literary) luxuriant and dense
* (literary) many
* (literary) deferential; respectful
* (literary) leisurely
* (literary) worried

#### Verb

油⫽油 (verb-object)
* (Southern Min) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* 光油油 (guāngyóuyóu)
* 烏油油／乌油油 (wūyóuyóu)
* 碧油油
* 綠油油／绿油油 (lǜyóuyóu)
* 黑油油

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ jau$^{4-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ jau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yàuh yáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ jau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ yeo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

#### Verb

油⫽油 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to paint; to apply paint

##### Synonyms

* (Mandarin) 上油漆
# odeszła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈdɛʂwa/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂwa
* Syllabification: o‧de‧szła

### Verb

odeszła
* third-person singular feminine past of odejść
# złapać się za głowę
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chwycić się za głowę

### Etymology

Literally, “to grab [one's] head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈzwapat͡ɕ ɕɛ za ˈɡwɔvɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈzwapat͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ za ˈɡwɔvɛw̃/
* Syllabification: zła‧pać się za gło‧wę

### Verb

złapać się za głowę pf (imperfective łapać się za głowę)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to be perplexed

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* złapać się za głowę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* złapać się za głowę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# undercrowded
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ crowded.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undercrowded
* simple past and past participle of undercrowd

### Adjective

undercrowded (comparative more undercrowded, superlative most undercrowded)
* Without a sufficiently large crowd; underpopulated or underattended.
** 1973, “Vehicle for Revolution”, in Harper's magazine, volume 247, page 77:Both the overcrowded American city and the undercrowded suburb are artificial communities, their cohesiveness destroyed to a large extent by the automobile.
# 肯綮
## Chinese
### Etymology

For the source of the figurative meaning, see the etymology of 切中肯綮 (qièzhòngkěnqìng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kěnqìng, kěnqǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˋ, ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ hing$^3$ / hang$^2$ hing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kěnqìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kěncìng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻên$^3$-chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: kěn-chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchinq
*** Palladius: кэньцин (kɛnʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
** (variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kěnqǐng [Phonetic: kénqǐng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kěncǐng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻên$^3$-chʻing$^3$
*** Yale: kěn-chǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keenchiing
*** Palladius: кэньцин (kɛnʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$懇請／恳请 肯綮
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ hing$^3$ / hang$^2$ hing$^3$
*** Yale: hói hing / háng hing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ hing$^3$ / hang$^2$ hing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ hing$^3$ / heng$^2$ hing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ hɪŋ³³/, /hɐŋ³⁵ hɪŋ³³/

### Noun

肯綮
* (obsolete) place where muscle and bone link
* (literary, figurative) key point; crux

#### Synonyms

* (key point):
* 支點／支点 (zhīdiǎn) (figurative)
* 牛鼻子 (niúbízi) (figurative)
* 癥結／症结 (zhēngjié) (figurative)
* 要害 (yàohài)
* 關鍵／关键 (guānjiàn)
* 關鍵之處／关键之处 (guānjiàn zhī chù)

#### Derived terms

* 切中肯綮 (qièzhòngkěnqìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 肯綮(こうけい) (kōkei)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肯 | 綮 |
| こう Grade: S | けい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

肯(こう)綮(けい) • (kōkei)
* the essential point, the crucial point
# ἀμαυρόστικτος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ἀμαυρός (amaurós) +‎ στίξις (stíxis) +‎ -τος (-tos)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.maˈvros.tik.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.maˈvros.tik.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.maˈvros.tik.tos/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓μαυρόστῐκτος • (amauróstiktos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓μαυρόστῐκτον); second declension
* (Byzantine) having dark speckles, dots, dapples, spots, or mottling
** Philes I.211.16

#### Declension
### References

* ἀμαυρόστικτος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften