OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 赤血盐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赤血盐 – see 赤血鹽 (“potassium ferricyanide”). (This term is the simplified form of 赤血鹽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赤血鹽
## Chinese

* 赤血鹽

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìxuèyán, chìxuěyán, chìxiěyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄢˊ, ㄔˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄢˊ, ㄔˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cek$^3$ hyut$^3$ jim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìxuèyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhsyuèyán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-hsüeh$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-sywè-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhshiuehyan
*** Palladius: чисюэянь (čisjuejanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìxuěyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhsyuěyán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-hsüeh$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-sywě-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhsheueyan
*** Palladius: чисюэянь (čisjuejanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìxiěyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhsiěyán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-hsieh$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-syě-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhshieeyan
*** Palladius: чисеянь (čisejanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cek$^3$ hyut$^3$ jim$^4$
*** Yale: chek hyut yìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsek$^8$ hyt$^8$ jim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cég$^3$ hüd$^3$ yim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ hyːt̚³ jiːm²¹/

### Noun

赤血鹽
* potassium ferricyanide
# 转业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转业 – see 轉業 (“to be transferred to civilian work; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 進んで
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 進
* すす Grade: 3
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すすんで [sùsúńdé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sɨsɨ̃nde̞]

### Adverb

進(すす)んで • (susunde)
* voluntarily; willingly

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 转账
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转账 – see 轉賬 (“to transfer money from or into a bank account; to do a money transfer”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉賬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 转话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转话 – see 轉話 (“to change one's tone of speaking”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 辨识度
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辨识度 – see 辨識度 (“identifiability; recognisability; distinguishability”). (This term is the simplified form of 辨識度).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 銃痕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銃 | 痕 |
| Grade: S | Grade: S |

### Noun

銃痕(じゅうこん) • (jūkon)
* (rare) gunshot wound, gunshot hole
# 鍷

| 鍷 | U+9377, &#37751; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9377 |
| ← 鍶 [U+9376] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鍸 → [U+9378] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鍷 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金大土土 (CKGG), four-corner 8411$_4$, composition ⿰釒奎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40657
* Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4229, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9377

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuí (kui$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^2$
*** Yale: kwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^1$
*** Yale: fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

鍷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鍵長
## Chinese

* 鍵長

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàncháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàncháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàncháng
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianncharng
*** Palladius: цзяньчан (czjanʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$見長／见长 鍵長／键长

### Noun

鍵長
* (physical chemistry) bond length
# 镜面反射
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镜面反射 – see 鏡面反射 (“specular reflection”). (This term is the simplified form of 鏡面反射).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 追い付く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 追 | 付 |
| お Grade: 3 | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 追付く 追い着く 追着く

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おいつく [òítsúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞it͡sɨkɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「追い付く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 追い付く | おいつく | [òítsúꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 追い付け | おいつけ | [òítsúꜜkè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 追い付かれる | おいつかれる | [òítsúkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 追い付かせる | おいつかせる | [òítsúkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 追い付ける | おいつける | [òítsúkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 追い付こう | おいつこー | [òítsúkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 追い付かない | おいつかない | [òítsúkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 追い付かなかった | おいつかなかった | [òítsúkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 追い付きます | おいつきます | [òítsúkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 追い付いた | おいついた | [òítsúꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 追い付いて | おいついて | [òítsúꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 追い付けば | おいつけば | [òítsúꜜkèbà] |

### Verb

追(お)い付(つ)く • (oitsuku) intransitive godan (stem 追(お)い付(つ)き (oitsuki), past 追(お)い付(つ)いた (oitsuita))
* to overtake, to catch up
* (chiefly in the negative) to compensate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 追い付か | おいつか | oitsuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 追い付き | おいつき | oitsuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 追い付く | おいつく | oitsuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 追い付く | おいつく | oitsuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 追い付け | おいつけ | oitsuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 追い付け | おいつけ | oitsuke |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 追い付かれる | おいつかれる | oitsukareru |
| Causative | 追い付かせる 追い付かす | おいつかせる おいつかす | oitsukaseru oitsukasu |
| Potential | 追い付ける | おいつける | oitsukeru |
| Volitional | 追い付こう | おいつこう | oitsukō |
| Negative | 追い付かない | おいつかない | oitsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 追い付かず | おいつかず | oitsukazu |
| Formal | 追い付きます | おいつきます | oitsukimasu |
| Perfective | 追い付いた | おいついた | oitsuita |
| Conjunctive | 追い付いて | おいついて | oitsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 追い付けば | おいつけば | oitsukeba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 鎮原
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhènyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhènyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhènyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Chên$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Jèn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jennyuan
*** Palladius: Чжэньюань (Čžɛnʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$陣圓／阵圆 震源

### Proper noun

鎮原
* (～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)
# 鉓

| 鉓 | U+9253, &#37459; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9253 |
| ← 鉒 [U+9252] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鉔 → [U+9254] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鉓 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金人中月 (COLB) or 難金人中月 (XCOLB), four-corner 8812$_7$, composition ⿰釒⿱𠂉巾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1301, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40301
* Dae Jaweon: page 1803, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4187, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9253

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chì (chi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cik$^1$
*** Yale: chīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

### Definitions

鉓
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 閃かす
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 閃
* Jinmeiyō

### Verb

閃(ひらめ)かす • (hiramekasu) transitive godan (stem 閃(ひらめ)かし (hiramekashi), past 閃(ひらめ)かした (hiramekashita))
* brandish, flash

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 閃かさ | ひらめかさ | hiramekasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 閃かし | ひらめかし | hiramekashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 閃かす | ひらめかす | hiramekasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 閃かす | ひらめかす | hiramekasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 閃かせ | ひらめかせ | hiramekase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 閃かせ | ひらめかせ | hiramekase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 閃かされる | ひらめかされる | hiramekasareru |
| Causative | 閃かさせる 閃かさす | ひらめかさせる ひらめかさす | hiramekasaseru hiramekasasu |
| Potential | 閃かせる | ひらめかせる | hiramekaseru |
| Volitional | 閃かそう | ひらめかそう | hiramekasō |
| Negative | 閃かさない | ひらめかさない | hiramekasanai |
| Negative continuative | 閃かさず | ひらめかさず | hiramekasazu |
| Formal | 閃かします | ひらめかします | hiramekashimasu |
| Perfective | 閃かした | ひらめかした | hiramekashita |
| Conjunctive | 閃かして | ひらめかして | hiramekashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 閃かせば | ひらめかせば | hiramekaseba |
# 锶

| 锶 | U+9536, &#38198; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9536 |
| ← 锵 [U+9535] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 锷 → [U+9537] |

## Translingual
### Han character

锶 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金田心 (CWP) or 人心田心 (OPWP) or 難金田心 (XCWP), composition ⿰钅思)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9536

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 鍶 (釒 → 钅)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锶 – see 鍶 (“iron implement; strontium”). (This character is the simplified form of 鍶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铜钿银子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铜钿银子 – see 銅鈿銀子 (“money”). (This term is the simplified form of 銅鈿銀子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铜角子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铜角子 – see 銅角子 (“copper coin; copper”). (This term is the simplified form of 銅角子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 镇静
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镇静 – see 鎮靜 (“steady; calm; stable; to make steady; to calm down; to stabilise”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎮靜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闪灼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闪灼 – see 閃灼 (“to glitter; to flash”). (This term is the simplified form of 閃灼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 退け
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 退
* ど Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Verb

退(ど)け • (doke)
* imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 退ける (dokeru) [ichidan]
# 迾

| 迾 | U+8FFE, &#36862; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FFE |
| ← 追 [U+8FFD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迿 → [U+8FFF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迾 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜一弓弓 (YMNN), four-corner 3230$_0$, composition ⿺辶列)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38837
* Dae Jaweon: page 1740, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3828, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8FFE

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liè (lie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liè
*** Wade–Giles: lieh$^4$
*** Yale: lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
*** Palladius: ле (le)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

迾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): laat$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laat$^6$
*** Yale: laaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːt̚²/

#### Definitions

迾 (Cantonese)
* Classifier for row(s) of objects.
    一迾屋 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ laat$^6$ uk$^1$ [Jyutping] ― a row of houses

##### Derived terms

* 離行離迾／离行离迾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れつ (retsu)、れち (rechi)、れい (rei)
* Kun: さえぎる (saegiru)
# 雅実
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雅 | 実 |
| まさ Grade: S | み Grade: 3 |
* Alternative spelling
* 雅實 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠sa̠mʲi]

### Proper noun

雅(まさ)実(み) • (Masami)
* a male given name
# 閃點
## Chinese

* 閃點

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎndiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎndiǎn [Phonetic: shándiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎndiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaandean
*** Palladius: шаньдянь (šanʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: sím dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵ tiːm³⁵/

### Noun

閃點
* (physics) flash point
# 陰涼頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$in-lian-deu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$in-lian-deu
*** MiniDict: in$^平$ lian deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$in-lian-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ liã³³ dɤ²¹/

### Noun

陰涼頭
* (Shanghainese) a pleasantly cool place
# 遼河平原
## Chinese

| | | Liao River | plain; flatland |
| trad. (遼河平原) | trad. (遼河平原) | 遼河 | 平原 |
| simp. (辽河平原) | simp. (辽河平原) | 辽河 | 平原 |
* 遼河平原

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liáohé Píngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liáohé Píngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liáohé Píngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Liao$^2$-ho$^2$ Pʻing$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Lyáu-hé Píng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liauher Pyngyuan
*** Palladius: Ляохэ Пинъюань (Ljaoxɛ Pinʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

遼河平原
* Liaohe Plain
# 閌

| 閌 | U+958C, &#38284; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-958C |
| ← 開 [U+958B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 閍 → [U+958D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

閌 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜竹弓 (ANYHN), four-corner 7721$_1$, composition ⿵門亢)
* door

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1331, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41239
* Dae Jaweon: page 1837, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4290, character 4
* Unihan data for U+958C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāng (kang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^1$
*** Yale: kāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kang
*** Palladius: кан (kan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$
*** Yale: kong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: khangH
Rime :
| Character | 閌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦浪切 |
| Baxter | khangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 閌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7369 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 抗 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰaːŋs/ |

### Definitions

閌
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
# 雞肉
## Chinese

* 雞肉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* ke-bah (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jīròu
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җижу (žiřu, I-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^1$ juk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiê-ngiuk
* Eastern Min (BUC): giĕ-nṳ̆k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): koe-bah / koe-mah / koe-hia̍k / ke-bah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^1$ nêg$^8$ / goi$^1$ bhah$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci-gnioq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīròu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄖㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiròu
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-jou$^4$
*** Yale: jī-ròu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jirow
*** Palladius: цзижоу (czižou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$肌肉 雞肉／鸡肉
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җижу (žiřu, I-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²⁴ ʐou⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^1$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: gāi yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^1$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^1$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiê-ngiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie$^ˊ$ ngiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^1$ ngiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e²⁴ ŋi̯uk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕ-nṳ̆k
*** Sinological IPA : /kie⁵⁵ nˡyʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-bah
*** Tâi-lô: kue-bah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koe'baq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /kue⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-mah
*** Tâi-lô: kue-mah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koemaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kue³³ mãʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Philippines): /kue³³ maʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe-hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kue-hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koe'hiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue³³ hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-bah
*** Tâi-lô: ke-bah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'baq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ baʔ³²/
*** IPA (Penang): /ke³³⁻²¹ baʔ³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ke⁴⁴⁻²² baʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^1$ nêg$^8$ / goi$^1$ bhah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koi ne̍k / koi bah
*** Sinological IPA : /koi³³⁻²³ nek̚⁴/, /koi³³⁻²³ baʔ²/
* goi1 nêg8 - China;
* goi1 bhah4 - overseas.

### Noun

雞肉
* chicken (meat)
       sì zhǒng hǎochī de jīròu jīngdiǎn zuòfǎ [Pinyin]
       four classic ways to cook chicken that are delicious

#### Derived terms

* 雞肉絲菇／鸡肉丝菇

#### See also

* 豬肉／猪肉 (zhūròu)
* 牛肉 (niúròu)
* 羊肉 (yángròu)

### Further reading

* “Entry #54683”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 障礙物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng'àiwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$ ngoi$^6$ mat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiòng-gāi-bu̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'àiwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-àiwù
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$-ai$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: jàng-ài-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqaywuh
*** Palladius: чжанъайу (čžanʺaju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$ ngoi$^6$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: jeung ngoih maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$ ngoi$^6$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$ ngoi$^6$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²² mɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng-gāi-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsiòng-gāi-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciornggaixbut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡai⁴¹⁻²² but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɡai²²⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡai³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡai³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴/

### Noun

障礙物
* (literally and figuratively) obstacle; hindrance; stumbling block
    注意障礙物。／注意障碍物。 ― Zhùyì zhàng'àiwù. ― Watch out for obstacles.
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Dàn wǒmen xiāngxìn, yǐjīng fādòng de kàngzhàn, bìjiāng yīnwèi wǒ Dǎng hé quánguó rénmín de nǔlì, chōngpò yīqiè zhàng'àiwù ér jìxù de qiánjìn hé fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]
    But we are confident that, through the efforts of our Party and the whole people, the resistance already started will sweep aside all obstacles and continue to advance and develop.
    From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zài gémìng shènglì zhīhòu, yīnwèi sùqīng le zīběn zhǔyì fāzhǎn dàolù shàng de zhàng'àiwù, zīběn zhǔyì jīngjì zài Zhōngguó shèhuì zhōng huì yǒu yīge xiāngdāng chéngdù de fāzhǎn, shì kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng de dào de, yě shì bùzúwéiguài de. [Pinyin]
    It is not at all surprising but entirely to be expected that a capitalist economy will develop to a certain extent within Chinese society with the sweeping away of the obstacles to the development of capitalism after the victory of the revolution.

#### Synonyms

* 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
* 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
* 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
* 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
* 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)