# 십

| 십 | U+C2ED, &#49901; HANGUL SYLLABLE SIB |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅣ + ㅂ |
| ← 심 [U+C2EC] | Hangul Syllables | 싮 → [U+C2EE] |
시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷 :
| 싀 ← | → 싸 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”), from the Middle Korean reading 십〮 (Yale: síp), from Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip). Cognate with Korean 십 (sip).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sip⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ɕʰip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [십]

### Numeral

십 (sip)
* (Sino-Korean numeral) ten
    Synonym: 열 (yeol, “ten”, native numeral)
    열 시 십 분 ― yeol si sip bun ― ten minutes after ten, 10:10
    나 십 원벢이 엇네!Na sip won-bekki eonne!(You know) I only have ten won!

#### Derived terms

* ᄉᆞ십 (sawsip, “forty”)
* 구십 (gusip, “ninety”)
* 두십 (dusip, “twenty”)
* 삼십 (samsip, “thirty”)
* 시월 (siwol, “December”)
* 오십 (osip, “fifty”)
* 욱십 (uksip, “sixty”)
* 칠십 (chilsip, “seventy”)
* 팔십 (palsip, “eighty”)

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”), from the Middle Korean reading 십〮 (Yale: síp), from Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip). Cognate with Jeju 십 (sip).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [십]

### Numeral

십 • (sip) (hanja 十)
* (Sino-Korean numeral) ten
    Synonym: 열 (yeol, “ten”, native numeral)

#### Usage notes

In modern Korean, numbers are usually written in Arabic numerals.
The Korean language has two sets of numerals: a native set of numerals inherited from Old Korean, and a Sino-Korean set which was borrowed from Middle Chinese in the first millennium C.E.
Native classifiers take native numerals.
* 개 한 마리 (gae han mari, “one dog”, native numeral)
* 나무 두 그루 (namu du geuru, “two trees”, native numeral)
Some Sino-Korean classifiers take native numerals, others take Sino-Korean numerals, while yet others take both.
* 종이 두 장(張) (jong'i du jang, “two sheets of paper”, native numeral)
* 이 분(分) (i bun, “two minutes”, Sino-Korean numeral)
* 서른/삼십 명(名) (seoreun/samsip myeong, “thirty people”, both sets possible)
Recently loaned classifiers generally take Sino-Korean numerals.
* 일 킬로미터 (il killomiteo, “one kilometer”, Sino-Korean numeral)
For many terms, a native numeral has a quantifying sense, whereas a Sino-Korean numeral has a sense of labeling.
* 세 반(班) (se ban, “three school classes”, native numeral)
* 삼 반(班) (sam ban, “Class Number Three”, Sino-Korean numeral)
When used in isolation, native numerals refer to objects of that number and are used in counting and quantifying, whereas Sino-Korean numerals refer to the numbers in a more mathematical sense.
* 하나만 더 주세요 (hana-man deo juse-yo, “Could you give me just one more, please”, native numeral)
* 일 더하기 일은? (il deohagi ir-eun?, “What's one plus one?”, Sino-Korean numeral)
While older stages of Korean had native numerals up to the thousands, native numerals currently exist only up to ninety-nine, and Sino-Korean is used for all higher numbers. There is also a tendency—particularly among younger speakers—to uniformly use Sino-Korean numerals for the higher tens as well, so that native numerals such as 일흔 (ilheun, “seventy”) or 아흔 (aheun, “ninety”) are becoming less common.

#### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 十 for Sino-Korean compounds of 십 (十, sip).