# 覘

| 覘 | U+8998, &#35224; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8998 |
| ← 覗 [U+8997] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 覙 → [U+8999] |

## Translingual
### Han character

覘 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月山山 (YRBUU), four-corner 2661$_0$, composition ⿰占見)
* peek
* spy on, watch
* investigate

#### Derived characters

* 𮄗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1134, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34840
* Dae Jaweon: page 1601, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3666, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8998

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 覘 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chān, zhān (chan$^1$, zhan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ, ㄓㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^1$ / zim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^1$
*** Yale: chān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^1$
*** Yale: jān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$ / zim$^1$
*** Yale: chīm / jīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$ / dzim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$ / jim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhjem, trhjemH
Rime :
| Character | 覘 | 覘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑廉切 | 丑豔切 |
| Baxter | trhjem | trhjemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiᴇm/ | /ʈʰˠiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚiɛm/ | /ʈʰᵚiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiæm/ | /ȶʰiæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰjiam/ | /ʈʰjiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰjɛm/ | /ȶʰjɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭɛm/ | /ȶʰĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ɛm/ | /ȶʰi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chān | chàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^1$ | cim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tems/, /*tʰem/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 覘 | 覘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16703 | 16704 |
| Phonetic component | 占 | 占 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覘 | 覘 |
| Old Chinese | /*tems/ | /*tʰem/ |

### Definitions

覘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 覘候／觇候
* 覘兵／觇兵
* 覘標／觇标

### References

* “覘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: うかがう (ukagau, 覘う)、のぞく (nozoku, 覘く)

## Korean
### Hanja

覘 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.