OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 商業管理
## Chinese

| | | commerce; business; trade | to manage; to administer; to superviseto manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee |
| trad. (商業管理) | trad. (商業管理) | 商業 | 管理 |
| simp. (商业管理) | simp. (商业管理) | 商业 | 管理 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngyè guǎnlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ jip$^6$ gun$^2$ lei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngyè guǎnlǐ [Phonetic: shāngyèguánlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangyè guǎnlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-yeh$^4$ kuan$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: shāng-yè gwǎn-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangyeh goanlii
*** Palladius: шанъе гуаньли (šanʺje guanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ jip$^6$ gun$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: sēung yihp gún léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ jip$^9$ gun$^2$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ yib$^6$ gun$^2$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/

### Noun

商業管理
* (business, education) business administration
# 噴射器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēnshèqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēnshèqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: penshècì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^1$-shê$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: pēn-shè-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penshehchih
*** Palladius: пэньшэци (pɛnʹšɛci)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Noun

噴射器
* spraying apparatus

#### Derived terms

* 火焰噴射器／火焰喷射器 (huǒyàn pēnshèqì)
# 坏小子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 坏小子 – see 壞小子 (“bad guy; bad boy”). (This term is the simplified form of 壞小子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大流
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-lâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-lâu
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-lâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxlaau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² lau²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ lau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ lau¹³/

### Noun

大流
* (Southern Min) spring tide

#### Synonyms

* 大潮 (dàcháo)
* (Hokkien) 大流水
# 大浪湾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大浪湾 – see 大浪灣 (“Big Wave Bay; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 大浪灣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大昌
## Chinese

* 大昌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàchāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàchāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàchang
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: Dà-chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahchang
*** Palladius: Дачан (Dačan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

大昌
* (～鎮) Dachang (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 昌 |
| ひろ Grade: 1 | まさ Jinmeiyō |
Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 昌 |
| だい Grade: 1 | すけ Jinmeiyō |
| nanori ||

### Proper noun

大(だい)昌(すけ) or 大(ひろ)昌(まさ) • (Daisuke or Hiromasa)
* a male given name
# 四つ角
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 四 | 角 |
| よ Grade: 1 | かど Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よつかど [yòtsúkádó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞t͡sɨka̠do̞]

### Noun

四(よ)つ角(かど) • (yotsukado)
* four corners
* crossroads

#### Synonyms

* (four corners): 四(よ)隅(すみ) (yosumi)
* (crossroads): 四(よ)つ辻(つじ) (yotsutsuji), 十(じゅう)字(じ)路(ろ) (jūjiro)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 四つ這い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 四 | 這 |
| よ Grade: 1 | は > ば Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 四つ這い – see the following entry. :
| 【よつばい】 | [noun] being on all fours |
(This term, 四つ這い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 善戦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 善 | 戦 |
| ぜん Grade: 6 | せん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 善戰 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんせん [zèńséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

善(ぜん)戦(せん) • (zensen)
* good fight; fighting to the best of one's ability

### Verb

善(ぜん)戦(せん)する • (zensen suru) suru (stem 善(ぜん)戦(せん)し (zensen shi), past 善(ぜん)戦(せん)した (zensen shita))
* to put up a good fight

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 善戦し | ぜんせんし | zensen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 善戦し | ぜんせんし | zensen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 善戦する | ぜんせんする | zensen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 善戦する | ぜんせんする | zensen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 善戦すれ | ぜんせんすれ | zensen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 善戦せよ¹ 善戦しろ² | ぜんせんせよ¹ ぜんせんしろ² | zensen seyo¹ zensen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 善戦される | ぜんせんされる | zensen sareru |
| Causative | 善戦させる 善戦さす | ぜんせんさせる ぜんせんさす | zensen saseru zensen sasu |
| Potential | 善戦できる | ぜんせんできる | zensen dekiru |
| Volitional | 善戦しよう | ぜんせんしよう | zensen shiyō |
| Negative | 善戦しない | ぜんせんしない | zensen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 善戦せず | ぜんせんせず | zensen sezu |
| Formal | 善戦します | ぜんせんします | zensen shimasu |
| Perfective | 善戦した | ぜんせんした | zensen shita |
| Conjunctive | 善戦して | ぜんせんして | zensen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 善戦すれば | ぜんせんすれば | zensen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 坤甸
## Chinese

* 坤甸

### Etymology

From Malay kuntilanak, a female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, also the former name of the city.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kūndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kung$^1$ diang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kūndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kundiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻun$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: Kwūn-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuendiann
*** Palladius: Куньдянь (Kunʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kung$^1$ diang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khung tiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

坤甸
* (～市) Pontianak (a city, the provincial capital of West Kalimantan, Indonesia)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: Khuntien, Kun Tian
** → English: Khuntien, Kun Tian
# 坤西育
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kūnxīyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kūnxīyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kunsiyù
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻun$^1$-hsi$^1$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: Kwūn-syī-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuenshiyuh
*** Palladius: Куньсиюй (Kunʹsijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

### Proper noun

坤西育
* (～府) Nakhon Nayok (a province of Thailand)
* (～市) Nakhon Nayok (a town in Thailand)
# 大腿襪
## Chinese

* 大腿襪

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàtuǐwà
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàtuǐwà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàtuěiwà
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-tʻui$^3$-wa$^4$
*** Yale: dà-twěi-wà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahtoeiwah
*** Palladius: датуйва (datujva)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵¹/

### Noun

大腿襪
* hold-ups
# 头日
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头日 – see 頭日 (“previous day; first day”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭日).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头抽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头抽 – see 頭抽 (“light soy sauce from the first extraction; extra virgin light soy sauce”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭抽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头摆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头摆 – see 頭擺 (“first time; last time; previous time; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭擺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大開眼界
## Chinese

| | | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | open; operate (vehicle); start | field of vision; scope; horizonfield of vision; scope; horizon; ken |
| trad. (大開眼界) | trad. (大開眼界) | 大 | 開 | 眼界 |
| simp. (大开眼界) | simp. (大开眼界) | 大 | 开 | 眼界 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàkāiyǎnjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄞ ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ hoi$^1$ ngaan$^5$ gaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàkāiyǎnjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄎㄞ ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàkaiyǎnjiè
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-kʻai$^1$-yen$^3$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: dà-kāi-yǎn-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahkaiyeanjieh
*** Palladius: дакайяньцзе (dakajjanʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ hoi$^1$ ngaan$^5$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: daaih hōi ngáahn gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ hoi$^1$ ngaan$^5$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ hoi$^1$ ngan$^5$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² hɔːi̯⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³ kaːi̯³³/

### Idiom

大開眼界
* eye-opening; able to broaden one's horizon
       Wǒ zài zhèlǐ jiēchù le zhème duō de xīnxiān shìwù, wǒ zhēnshì dàkāiyǎnjiè. [Pinyin]
       I have come into contact with so many new things here — it's been really eye-opening.
# 場綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 場綫 – see 場線 (“field line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 場線).
# 土豆儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土豆儿 – see 土豆兒 (“potato”). (This term is the simplified form of 土豆兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 娘㛠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 娘㛠 – see 娘𡢃 (“servant girl; maidservant; slave-girl”). (This term is the simplified form of 娘𡢃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 娗

| 娗 | U+5A17, &#23063; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A17 |
| ← 娖 [U+5A16] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娘 → [U+5A18] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娗 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女弓大土 (VNKG), four-corner 4244$_1$, composition ⿰女廷)
* woman with uterine prolapse
* slender and beautiful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 262, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6303
* Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1045, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5A17

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜓 | *l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 涏 | *l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 綎 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ |
| 珽 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 脡 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 侹 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs |
| 頲 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 廷 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 庭 | *l'eːŋ |
| 鼮 | *l'eːŋ |
| 莛 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 筳 | *l'eːŋ |
| 霆 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 娗 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 挺 | *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ |
| 艇 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 鋌 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 梃 | *l'eːŋʔ |
| 誔 | *l'eːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǐng, tiǎn (ting$^3$, tian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˇ, ㄊㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǐng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^3$
*** Yale: tǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiing
*** Palladius: тин (tin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^3$
*** Yale: tyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^5$
*** Yale: tíhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: deng, dengX
Rime :
| Character | 娗 | 娗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 特丁切 | 徒鼎切 |
| Baxter | deng | dengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛŋ/ | /dɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛjŋ/ | /dɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /deŋ/ | /deŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dieŋ/ | /dieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱieŋ/ | /dʱieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tíng | dìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ting$^4$ | ding$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/, /*l'eːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娗 | 娗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12428 | 12434 |
| Phonetic component | 廷 | 廷 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庭 | 挺 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːŋ/ | /*l'eːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

娗
* Used in 眠娗.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 93

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てい (tei)、じょう (jō)、てん (ten)
* Kun: すらりとしてみめよい (suraritoshitemimeyoi)
# 奏请
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奏请 – see 奏請 (“to present a formal request; to make a suggestion”). (This term is the simplified form of 奏請).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 奏闻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奏闻 – see 奏聞 (“Reporting to the Emperor”). (This term is the simplified form of 奏聞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 奏鳴曲
## Chinese

* 奏鳴曲

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zòumíngqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$ ming$^4$ kuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chàu-bêng-khiok / chàu-bêng-khek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòumíngqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòumíngcyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^4$-ming$^2$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: dzòu-míng-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzowmingcheu
*** Palladius: цзоуминцюй (czoumincjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$ ming$^4$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: jau mìhng kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$ ming$^4$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$ ming$^4$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu-bêng-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: tsàu-bîng-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zao'bengqiog
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu-bêng-khek
*** Tâi-lô: tsàu-bîng-khik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zao'bengqeg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

### Noun

奏鳴曲
* (music) sonata (a musical composition for one or a few instruments)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 奏 | 鳴 | 曲 |
| そう Grade: 6 | めい Grade: 2 | きょく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーめーきょく [sòóméꜜèkyòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [so̞ːme̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

奏(そう)鳴(めい)曲(きょく) • (sōmeikyoku)
* (music) sonata

#### Synonyms

* ソナタ (sonata)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 地氈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìzhān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ zin$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tē-chian / tōe-chian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìzhān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìjhan
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-chan$^1$
*** Yale: dì-jān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihjan
*** Palladius: дичжань (dičžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ zin$^1$
*** Yale: deih jīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ dzin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² t͡siːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-chian
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tsian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexciefn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-chian
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-tsian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexciefn
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn⁴⁴/

### Noun

地氈
* carpet; rug

#### Synonyms

* 地毯 (dìtǎn)

#### Compounds

* 地氈蟒／地毡蟒 (dìzhānmǎng)
# 学系
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 学系 – see 學系 (“branch of studies; faculty; department”). (This term is the simplified form of 學系).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 学究气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 学究气 – see 學究氣 (“pedantry”). (This term is the simplified form of 學究氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 塗す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 塗
* まぶ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 塗す – see the following entry. :
| 【まぶす】 | [verb] (transitive) to apply (a powder) as a covering |
(This term, 塗す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 妊る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 妊
* みごも Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 妊る – see the following entry. :
| 【みごもる】 | [verb] to be pregnant Alternative spellings 身籠もる, 身ごもる, 身籠る, 孕る, 妊娠る |
(This term, 妊る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 壽星公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòuxīnggōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuxīnggōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòusinggong
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-hsing$^1$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: shòu-syīng-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showshinggong
*** Palladius: шоусингун (šousingun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: sauh sīng gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ xing$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

壽星公
* (Chinese folk religion, Taoism) god of longevity
* (chiefly Cantonese) birthday man (man whose birthday it is)

#### Derived terms

* 壽星公吊頸——嫌命長／寿星公吊颈——嫌命长

### See also

* 壽星婆／寿星婆
# 媚世
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèishìh
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: mèi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meyshyh
*** Palladius: мэйши (mɛjši)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Verb

媚世
* (literary) to cater to public taste; to try to please the populace
# 如雨駢集
## Chinese

| | | as (if); such as | rain | to gather together side by side |
| trad. (如雨駢集) | trad. (如雨駢集) | 如 | 雨 | 駢集 |
| simp. (如雨骈集) | simp. (如雨骈集) | 如 | 雨 | 骈集 |

### Etymology

如 (like) + 雨 (rain drops) + 駢集 (to gather side by side)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú yǔ piánjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú yǔ piánjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄩˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú yǔ piánjí
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$ yü$^3$ pʻien$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: rú yǔ pyán-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru yeu pyanjyi
*** Palladius: жу юй пяньцзи (žu juj pjanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Idiom

如雨駢集
* (archaic) to gather together side by side in large numbers

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (2006) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5, page 69, note 2 (in Mandarin), →ISBN
# 如雨骈集
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 如雨骈集 – see 如雨駢集 (“to gather together side by side in large numbers”). (This term is the simplified form of 如雨駢集).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 如题
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 如题 – see 如題 (“to be as titled; there is nothing else the poster wants to say other than what has been said in the post title”). (This term is the simplified form of 如題).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Bohumínský
## Czech
### Etymology

From toponym Bohumín.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboɦumiːnskiː]

### Proper noun

Bohumínský m anim (female equivalent Bohumínská)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bohumínský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 字节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 字节 – see 字節 (“byte”). (This term is the simplified form of 字節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 字裏行間
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 字裏行間 – see 字裡行間 (“between the lines”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 字裡行間).
# 字義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ ji$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-gī / jī-gī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyih
*** Palladius: цзыи (czyi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$字義／字义 字譯／字译 恣意 自縊／自缢
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: jih yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jiː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-gī
*** Tâi-lô: lī-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixgi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-gī
*** Tâi-lô: jī-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixgi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³⁻²¹ ɡi³³/

### Noun

字義
* meaning of a character, word or phrase

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 義 |
| じ Grade: 1 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑiɡʲi]

### Noun

字(じ)義(ぎ) • (jigi)
* meaning of a word
# 宅兆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zháizhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞˊ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$ siu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zháizhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞˊ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jháijhào
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^2$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: jái-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jairjaw
*** Palladius: чжайчжао (čžajčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$ siu$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk siuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$ siu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$ xiu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚² siːu̯²²/

### Noun

宅兆
* (literary) grave; tomb

#### Synonyms

* 墓葬 (mùzàng)
* 墳／坟
* 墳包／坟包 (fen$^2$ bao$^1$) (Sichuanese)
* 墳塚／坟冢 (fénzhǒng) (literary)
* 墳墓／坟墓 (fénmù)
* 風水／风水 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)