# 唶

| 唶 | U+5536, &#21814; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5536 |
| ← 唵 [U+5535] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唷 → [U+5537] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唶 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口廿日 (RTA), four-corner 6406$_0$, composition ⿰口昔)
* sigh, groan
* loud laughter

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 193, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3771
* Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 637, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5536

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 唶
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiè, zè, zé, jí (jie$^4$, ze$^4$, ze$^2$, ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ, ㄗㄜˋ, ㄗㄜˊ, ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ / ze$^3$ / zaak$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zuh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiè
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieh
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zè
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^4$
*** Yale: dzè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeh
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ / ze$^3$ / zaak$^3$
*** Yale: jīk / je / jaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ / dze$^3$ / dzaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ / zé$^3$ / zag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɛː³³/, /t͡saːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zuh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: tsjaeH
Rime :
| Character | 唶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子夜切 |
| Baxter | tsjaeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sia$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sia$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sia$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sia$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sia$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯a$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ze$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsjaːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13270 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 唶 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsjaːɡs/ |

### Definitions

唶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 咋唶
* 咄唶
* 唶唶
* 嚄唶

### References

* “唶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)、せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)
* Kun: なく (naku)

## Korean
### Hanja

唶 • (cha, chaek) (hangeul 차, 책, revised cha, chaek, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, ch'aek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.