OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sidreru
## Asturian
### Etymology

sidra +‎ -eru

### Adjective

sidreru m sg (feminine singular sidrera, neuter singular sidrero, masculine plural sidreros, feminine plural sidreres)
* (attributive) cider
    la industria sidrera(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* cider-drinking; cider-loving

### Noun

sidreru m (plural sidreros)
* cider producer
* cider drinker
# effeithio
## Welsh
### Etymology

From effaith +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈfei̯θjɔ/
* Rhymes: -ei̯θjɔ

### Verb

effeithio (first-person singular present effeithiaf)
* (intransitive) to have an effect, to be effective, to work
* (transitive, with ar) to affect
    Synonym: dylanwadu

#### Usage notes

The English verb to affect corresponds to effeithio ar in normative Welsh; dropping the preposition is an Anglicism.

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | effeithiaf | effeithi | effeithia | effeithiwn | effeithiwch | effeithiant | effeithir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | effeithiwn | effeithit | effeithiai | effeithiem | effeithiech | effeithient | effeithid |
| preterite | effeithiais | effeithiaist | effeithiodd | effeithiasom | effeithiasoch | effeithiasant | effeithiwyd |
| pluperfect | effeithiaswn | effeithiasit | effeithiasai | effeithiasem | effeithiasech | effeithiasent | effeithiasid, effeithiesid |
| present subjunctive | effeithiwyf | effeithiech | effeithio | effeithiom | effeithioch | effeithiont | effeithier |
| imperative | — | effeithia | effeithied | effeithiwn | effeithiwch | effeithient | effeithier |
| verbal noun | effeithio | effeithio | effeithio | effeithio | effeithio | effeithio | effeithio |
| verbal adjectives | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy | effeithiedig effeithiadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | effeithia i, effeithiaf i | effeithi di | effeithith o/e/hi, effeithiff e/hi | effeithiwn ni | effeithiwch chi | effeithian nhw |
| conditional | effeithiwn i, effeithswn i | effeithiet ti, effeithset ti | effeithiai fo/fe/hi, effeithsai fo/fe/hi | effeithien ni, effeithsen ni | effeithiech chi, effeithsech chi | effeithien nhw, effeithsen nhw |
| preterite | effeithiais i, effeithies i | effeithiaist ti, effeithiest ti | effeithiodd o/e/hi | effeithion ni | effeithioch chi | effeithion nhw |
| imperative | — | effeithia | — | — | effeithiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* effeithiol (“effective”)
# escandalizamentos
## Portuguese
### Noun

escandalizamentos
* plural of escandalizamento
# alcaldada
## Asturian
### Etymology

From alcalde +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkalˈdada/, [al.kal̪ˈd̪a.ð̞a]

### Noun

alcaldada f (plural alcaldaes)
* abuse of power or authority

### References

* “alcaldada” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.

## Catalan
### Etymology

From alcalde +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əl.kəlˈða.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [al.kalˈða.ða]

### Noun

alcaldada f (plural alcaldades)
* abuse of power or authority
** 2012 February 27, Francesc Domènech, “Alcaldades”, in El Punt Avui‎:Però com que l'alcalde és l'alcalde i pot fer alcaldades, ja podem començar a afilar el llapis i fer esbossos de com ens agradaria que fos la plaça.But as the mayor is the mayor and can commit mayoral abuses, we can already start sharpening a pencil and making sketches of how we'd like the plaza to be.

### Further reading

* “alcaldada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From alcalde +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alkalˈdada/ [al.kal̪ˈd̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: al‧cal‧da‧da

### Noun

alcaldada f (plural alcaldadas)
* abuse of power or authority

### Further reading

* “alcaldada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# calzáu
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* calzao (Llangréu, Ayer)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈθau/, [kal̟ˈθau̯]

### Noun

calzáu m (plural calzaos)
* footgear

### Further reading

* “calzáu” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
# 易拉环
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 易拉环 – see 易拉環. (This term is the simplified form of 易拉環).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ring pull
## English
### Alternative forms

* ring-pull

### Noun

ring pull (plural ring pulls)
* A ring-shaped extension on the top of a can or tin, which one pulls to open it.
    When I tried to open a tin of soup, the ring pull broke off, and I had to use a tin opener instead.
** 2023 February 8, Conrad Landin, “Bon appetit: 150 years of railway dining”, in RAIL, number 976, page 47, photo caption:A steward tackles the ring pull on a can of Carlsberg Pilsner in 1966.
# sirtaki
## English
### Alternative forms

* syrtaki

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek συρτάκι (syrtáki), from συρτός (syrtós, a type of folk dance, literally “drawn, led”) +‎ -άκι (-áki, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sɜːˈtakɪ/
* (US) IPA: /sɚˈtɑki/
* Rhymes: -æki, -ɑːki

### Noun

sirtaki (plural sirtakis)
* A modern Greek folk dance, a mixture of the slow and fast versions of the hasapiko dance.
# соєвий соус
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɔjeʋei̯ ˈsɔʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

со́євий со́ус • (sójevyj sóus) m inan (genitive со́євого со́усу, nominative plural со́єві со́уси, genitive plural со́євих со́усів)
* soy sauce
# ayotones
## Spanish
### Adjective

ayotones
* masculine plural of ayotón
# starting gun
## English
### Noun

starting gun (plural starting guns)
* (athletics) A gun fired to start a race.
    Synonyms: starting pistol, starter pistol
** 1973, Roger Waters (lyrics and music), “Time”, in The Dark Side of the Moon, performed by Pink Floyd:No one told you when to run / You missed the starting gun
* (figuratively) A signal to start or proceed; something that triggers an event or situation.
    Synonym: starting signal
** 2021 June 22, Nicholas Fandos, “Republicans Block Voting Rights Bill, Dealing Blow to Biden and Democrats”, in The New York Times‎:“In the fight for voting rights, this vote was the starting gun, not the finish line,” said Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York and the majority leader. “We will not let it go. We will not let it die. This voter suppression cannot stand.”
** 2021 September 27, Jonathan Watts, “Race to the bottom: the disastrous, blindfolded rush to mine the deep sea”, in The Guardian‎:Innocuous as it sounds, this note was a starting gun for a resource race on the planet’s last vast frontier: the abyssal plains that stretch between continental shelves deep below the oceans.

#### Derived terms

* fire the starting gun

#### See also

* green light
* morning gun
# tōnggǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tōnggǎn (Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 通感
# интересуваш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [intɛrɛˈsuvɐʃ]

### Verb

интересу́ваш • (interesúvaš)
* second-person singular present indicative of интересу́вам (interesúvam)
# stuped
## English
### Verb

stuped
* simple past and past participle of stupe

### Anagrams

* udepts
# 兴

| 兴 | U+5174, &#20852; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5174 |
| ← 关 [U+5173] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 兵 → [U+5175] |

## Translingual
### Han character

兴 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火一金 (FMC), four-corner 9080$_1$, composition ⿳𭕄一八)

#### Derived characters

* 举, 挙, 𪿝, 誉, 𱉰 (Contains simplified component of Gape)
* 𭥽, 𱣖, 𱫄, 𬠇, 𮰡, 𱰶, 𰣫

#### Related characters

* 興 (Traditional form of 兴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 127, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 243, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5174

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 兴 – see 興 (“to rise; to get up; to thrive; to prosper; to flourish; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 興).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 興

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kun: おこる (okoru, 兴る)

#### Usage notes

This character is a ryakuji.
# វីលីនីស
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | វីលីនីស vīlīnīs |
| WT romanisation | viiliiniih |
| (standard) IPA | /ʋiː.liː.niːh/ |

### Proper noun

វីលីនីស • (viiliiniih)
* Vilnius (the capital city of Lithuania)
    Synonym: វីលនីស (viilniih)
# 邊防檢查
## Chinese

| | | frontier defense | to check; to examine; to inspectto check; to examine; to inspect; to examine one's mistakes |
| trad. (邊防檢查) | trad. (邊防檢查) | 邊防 | 檢查 |
| simp. (边防检查) | simp. (边防检查) | 边防 | 检查 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānfáng jiǎnchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ fong$^4$ gim$^2$ caa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānfáng jiǎnchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianfáng jiǎnchá
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-fang$^2$ chien$^3$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: byān-fáng jyǎn-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianfarng jeanchar
*** Palladius: бяньфан цзяньча (bjanʹfan czjanʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ fong$^4$ gim$^2$ caa$^4$
*** Yale: bīn fòhng gím chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ fong$^4$ gim$^2$ tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ fong$^4$ gim$^2$ ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ kiːm³⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

### Noun

邊防檢查
* immigration; border inspection
# 涩川
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涩川 – see 澀川 (“Shibukawa”). (This term is the simplified form of 澀川).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ־יות
## Hebrew
### Suffix

־ִיּוֹת • (-iyót) f pl
* feminine plural indefinite form of ־ִי (-í).

### Suffix

־ִיּוֹת • (-iyót) f pl
* plural indefinite form of ־ִית (-ít)‎.

### Suffix

־ִיּוּת • (-iyút)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ־ִי,‎ ־וּת.

### Suffix

־ֻיּוֹת • (-uyót)
* defective spelling of ־ויות.
# Korridor
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian corridore.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔʁidoːɐ̯/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Kor‧ri‧dor

### Noun

Korridor m (strong, genitive Korridors, plural Korridore)
* corridor
* hallway, hall, foyer
    Synonyms: Diele, Flur, Gang

#### Usage notes

A Korridor is a hallway in a private residence, as is Diele. The synonym Flur can also mean the stairwell of an apartment house.

#### Hyponyms

* Fluchtkorridor
* Flugkorridor
* Hotelkorridor
* Luftkorridor
* Meinungskorridor
* Polnischer Korridor
* Schulkorridor
* Verkehrskorridor
* Wiedereintrittskorridor
* Zeitkorridor
* Zielkorridor

#### Related terms

* Korridorschlüssel
* Korridortür

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: koridor

### Further reading

* Korridor on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Korridor” in Duden online
* “Korridor” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# segerhuvornas
## Swedish
### Noun

segerhuvornas
* definite genitive plural of segerhuva
# göteborgsvitsen
## Swedish
### Noun

göteborgsvitsen
* definite singular of göteborgsvits
# 𠁅

| 𠁅 | U+20045, &#131141; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20045 |
| ← 𠁄 [U+20044] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠁆 → [U+20046] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠁅 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+10, 11 strokes)

#### Derived characters

* 𠻔 𭞥 𢴃 𰗌 𰷾 𨬀 𮩎 𭄏 𥧻 𭢾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 78, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 7, character 6
* Unihan data for U+20045

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠁅 – see 處 (“to reside; to live; to dwell; to be situated in; to be in; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 處).
# gaikō
## Japanese
### Romanization

gaikō
* Rōmaji transcription of がいこう
# таимень
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Finnic languages, such as Karelian taimen, Finnish taimen (“brown trout”), ultimately from Proto-Finnic *taimën, from *taimi (“trout, salmon”), further origins unclear. First attested in c. 1360‒1380. Compare Russian тайме́нь (tajménʹ), Middle Russian таймень (tajmenʹ), first attested only in 1628. Derivative тайменина (tajmenina, “taimen meat”) since 1590, таймешекъ (tajmešek, “small taimen”) since 1626.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: таи‧ме‧нь

### Noun

таимень • (taimenĭ) m
* brown trout (Salmo trutta)
    Synonym: торпицꙗ (torpićja)
** c. 1360‒1380, Берестяная грамота № 280 [Birchbark letter no. 280]‎, Novgorod:… ·г҃· таимени ·в҃· просоле и ·е҃· сигово ·е҃· таимени ѧко[л]и[хо]… 3 taimeni 2 prosole i 5 sigovo 5 taimeni jęko[l]i[xo]… 3 taimen, 2 of them lightly salted, and 5 whitefish and 5 Yakovlev taimen

#### Descendants

* → Middle Russian: таймень (tajmenʹ)
** Russian: тайме́нь (tajménʹ); таймин (tajmin), тальмень (talʹmenʹ) (dialectal)
*** → Belarusian: тайме́нь (tajmjénʹ)
*** → Bulgarian: таймен (tajmen)
*** → English: taimen
*** → Kazakh: таймен (taimen)
*** → Ukrainian: тайме́нь (tajménʹ)

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 805

### Further reading

* “таимень”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
# ànshù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

ànshù (Zhuyin ㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暗數／暗数
# Unsupported titles/Turned small cap U

    The title of this entry appears incorrectly here due to technical restrictions. The correct title is .

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (IPA, obsolete) Once suggested as a wildcard for a vowel. Would have partnered with ⟨𝼐⟩ for a consonant.

### Synonyms

* V
# liànqiújùn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

liànqiújùn (Zhuyin ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏈球菌／链球菌
# IKU
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈka.u/, [iˈka.u]

### Noun

IKU (plural IKU-IKU, first-person possessive IKUku, second-person possessive IKUmu, third-person possessive IKUnya)
* (education, management) Acronym of indikator kinerja utama.
# sybariters
## Swedish
### Noun

sybariters
* indefinite genitive plural of sybarit
# sannolikhetskalkylers
## Swedish
### Noun

sannolikhetskalkylers
* indefinite genitive plural of sannolikhetskalkyl
# 詞彙空缺
## Chinese

| | | vocabulary; lexicon; word | vacancy; inadequacy; shortagevacancy; inadequacy; shortage; gap |
| trad. (詞彙空缺) | trad. (詞彙空缺) | 詞彙 | 空缺 |
| simp. (词汇空缺) | simp. (词汇空缺) | 词汇 | 空缺 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cíhuì kòngquē
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ wui$^6$ hung$^1$ kyut$^3$ / ci$^4$ wai$^6$ hung$^1$ kyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cíhuì kòngquē
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíhhuèi kòngcyue
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^2$-hui$^4$ kʻung$^4$-chʻüeh$^1$
*** Yale: tsź-hwèi kùng-chywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyrhuey konqchiue
*** Palladius: цыхуэй кунцюэ (cyxuej kuncjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ wui$^6$ hung$^1$ kyut$^3$ / ci$^4$ wai$^6$ hung$^1$ kyut$^3$
*** Yale: chìh wuih hūng kyut / chìh waih hūng kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ wui$^6$ hung$^1$ kyt$^8$ / tsi$^4$ wai$^6$ hung$^1$ kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ wui$^6$ hung$^1$ küd$^3$ / qi$^4$ wei$^6$ hung$^1$ küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ wuːi̯²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³/, /t͡sʰiː²¹ wɐi̯²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³/

### Noun

詞彙空缺
* (linguistics, translation studies) lexical gap; lacuna
# particular church
## English
### Noun

particular church (plural particular churches)
* (Catholicism) An ecclesiastical community of faithful headed by a bishop (or equivalent) as defined by Catholic canon law and ecclesiology.

#### Hyponyms

* autonomous particular church sui iuris
* local particular church
# permalink
## English
### Etymology

From perma- +‎ link.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɜː(ɹ).mə.lɪŋk/

### Noun

permalink (plural permalinks)
* (Internet) A permanent (unchanging) link to an individual blog entry or news item on the World Wide Web.

#### Translations
### Verb

permalink (third-person singular simple present permalinks, present participle permalinking, simple past and past participle permalinked)
* (Internet, transitive) To create a permalink to.

### See also

* blogging
* linkrot
* World Wide Web
# εθνικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós). By surface analysis, έθνος (éthnos, “nation”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.θniˈkos/
* Hyphenation: ε‧θνι‧κός

### Adjective

εθνικός • (ethnikós) m (feminine εθνική, neuter εθνικό)
* national
    Εθνικό Θέατρο ― Ethnikó Théatro ― National Theatre
    εθνικό λαχείο ― ethnikó lacheío ― national lottery

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | εθνικός • | εθνική • | εθνικό • | εθνικοί • | εθνικές • | εθνικά • |
| genitive | εθνικού • | εθνικής • | εθνικού • | εθνικών • | εθνικών • | εθνικών • |
| accusative | εθνικό • | εθνική • | εθνικό • | εθνικούς • | εθνικές • | εθνικά • |
| vocative | εθνικέ • | εθνική • | εθνικό • | εθνικοί • | εθνικές • | εθνικά • |

#### Derived terms

* Εθνικό Σύστημα Υγείας n (Ethnikó Sýstima Ygeías, “National Health Service”)

#### Related terms

* αντεθνικός (antethnikós, “unpatriotic, antinational”, adjective)
* and see: έθνος n (éthnos, “nation”)

### Further reading

* let's talk
# choser
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* sjåser

### Etymology

Borrowed from French chose (“thing”), with the plural suffix -r. First attested in 1691.

### Noun

choser c
* (plural only) affectations, pretensions
* (plural only) jests, antics, amusements

#### Synonyms

(affectations, pretensions):
* förkonstling
* till­gjordhet
(jests, antics, amusements):
* puts
* påfund
* skoj
* skämt
* upptåg

#### Derived terms

* chosefri (“unpretentious”)

#### See also

* konstlad (“contrived”, adjective)

### References

* ↑ choser in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* choser in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# legattagare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of legat +‎ tagare.

### Noun

legattagare c
* legatee

#### Declension
### Further reading

* legattagare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# legattagaren
## Swedish
### Noun

legattagaren
* definite singular of legattagare
# legattagares
## Swedish
### Noun

legattagares
* inflection of legattagare:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# gåvotagare
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of gåva +‎ -o- +‎ tagare.

### Noun

gåvotagare c
* gift recipient

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gåvotagare in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# gåvotagarens
## Swedish
### Noun

gåvotagarens
* definite genitive singular of gåvotagare
# gåvotagarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

gåvotagarnas
* definite genitive plural of gåvotagare
# proof spirit
## English
### Noun

proof spirit (countable and uncountable, plural proof spirits)
* A mixture of alcohol and water used as a standard for distilled drinks.

#### Usage notes

* In the UK = 57.1% by volume
* In the US = 50% by volume
# Říčan
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝iːt͡ʃan]

### Proper noun

Říčan m anim (female equivalent Říčanová)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Říčan”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Roskovec
## Czech
### Etymology

From toponym Rostkov.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroskovɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Roskovec m anim (female equivalent Roskocová)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames], 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 158

### Further reading

* “Roskovec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tónggǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tónggǎn (Zhuyin ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 同感
# интересувах
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [intɛrɛˈsuvɐx]

### Verb

интересу́вах • (interesúvah)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of интересу́вам (interesúvam)
* first-person singular aorist indicative of интересу́вам (interesúvam)
# stupefaccio
## Italian
### Verb

stupefaccio
* first-person singular present indicative of stupefare
# វីរុសសាស្ត្រ
## Khmer
### Etymology

វីរុស (viiruh, “virus”) +‎ សាស្ត្រ (saah, “-logy”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | វីរុសសាស្ត្រ vīrussās̥t̥r |
| Phonemic | វី-រុស សាស vī-rus sās |
| WT romanisation | viiruh saah |
| (standard) IPA | /ʋiː.ˈruh saːh/ |

### Noun

វីរុសសាស្ត្រ • (viiruh saah)
* virology
    អ្នកវីរុសសាស្ត្រ ― nĕək viiruh saah ― virologist
# 涩刮刮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涩刮刮 – see 澀刮刮 (“astringent; acerbic; tart; rough; unsmooth”). (This term is the simplified form of 澀刮刮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 民風
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ fung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínfong
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: mín-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minfeng
*** Palladius: миньфэн (minʹfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: màhn fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

民風
* folkways; local traits; traditional customs
# 滨菊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 滨菊 – see 濱菊. (This term is the simplified form of 濱菊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 滨益
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 滨益 – see 濱益 (“Hamamasu; Hamamasu District”). (This term is the simplified form of 濱益).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 溫地辟
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (溫地辟/温地辟) | trad. (溫地辟/温地辟) | 溫/温 | 地 | 辟 |
| simp. (温地辟) | simp. (温地辟) | 温 | 地 | 辟 |

### Etymology

From English Winnipeg, probably via Taishanese.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wēndìpì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): vun$^1$ ei$^5$ pet$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wēndìpì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wundìpì
*** Wade–Giles: Wên$^1$-ti$^4$-pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: Wēn-dì-pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uendihpih
*** Palladius: Вэньдипи (Vɛnʹdipi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vun$^1$ ei$^5$ pet$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /vun³³ ei³² pʰet̚⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

溫地辟
* (dated) (～市, ～埠) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)

#### Synonyms

* 溫尼辟 (Wēnnípì)