# 碓

| 碓 | U+7893, &#30867; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7893 |
| ← 碒 [U+7892] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碔 → [U+7894] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碓 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口人土 (MROG), four-corner 1061$_4$, composition ⿰石隹)

#### Derived characters

* 𡽛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24294
* Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2438, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7893

## Chinese
### Etymology

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜼 | *lus, *rulʔ, *luls |
| 堆 | *tuːl |
| 嵟 | *tuːl |
| 碓 | *tuːls |
| 推 | *tʰuːl, *tʰjul |
| 蓷 | *tʰuːl, *tʰjul |
| 陮 | *duːlʔ |
| 魋 | *duːl |
| 嶊 | *stuːlʔ |
| 崔 | *zluːl, *sʰluːl |
| 猚 | *ŋreːl, *rulʔ |
| 椎 | *dul |
| 顀 | *dul |
| 隹 | *tjul |
| 錐 | *tjul |
| 萑 | *kljul |
| 騅 | *tjul |
| 鵻 | *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul |
| 誰 | *djul |
| 脽 | *djul |
Perhaps cognate with 鍛 (OC *toːns, “to forge”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duì (dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): toi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tùi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^3$
*** Yale: deui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: toi
*** Hakka Romanization System: doi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: doi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /toi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi
*** Tâi-lô: tuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹/
* Middle Chinese: twojH
Rime :
| Character | 碓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都隊切 |
| Baxter | twojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 碓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17707 |
| Phonetic component | 隹 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 對 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːls/ |

#### Definitions

碓
* pestle
* to pound with a pestle

#### Compounds

* 剉碓
* 地碓
* 大剉碓
* 大舂碓
* 搗碓／捣碓
* 槽碓
* 機碓／机碓
* 水碓 (shuǐduì)
* 溪碓
* 碓嘴
* 碓坊
* 碓屋
* 碓房
* 碓投
* 碓捣
* 碓挺嘴
* 碓搗／碓捣
* 碓擣／碓捣
* 碓柵／碓栅
* 碓桯
* 碓梢
* 碓機／碓机
* 碓磑／碓硙
* 碓臼 (duìjiù)
* 碓舂
* 碓頭／碓头
* 碓顙／碓颡
* 腳碓／脚碓
* 舂碓
* 行碓
* 谿碓
* 踏碓
* 連機碓／连机碓
* 雲碓／云碓
* 電碓／电碓

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duī (dui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duei
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^1$
*** Yale: dwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duei
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

碓
* Only used in 離碓／离碓.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: たい (tai)
* Kan-on: たい (tai)
* Kun: うす (usu, 碓)、かくたる (kakutaru, 碓たる)、たしか (tashika, 碓か)

## Korean
### Hanja

碓 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.