OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ёпрст
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ёпаресете (jóparesete)
* ёпересете (jóperesete)
* ёпарэсэтэ (jóparɛsɛtɛ)
* ёпэрэсэтэ (jópɛrɛsɛtɛ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɵpɨrɨs(ɨ)ˌtɛ]

### Interjection

ёпрст • (jópɛrɛsɛtɛ)
* (colloquial, minced oath) Expresses disappointment or surprise. Euphemistic form of ёб твою́ мать (job tvojú matʹ).
    Synonyms: ёклмн (jókɛlɛmɛnɛ), ёлки-па́лки (jólki-pálki), ё-моё (jo-mojó), тьфу ты (tʹfu ty), чёрт побери́ (čort poberí), что ж тако́е (što ž takóje)
# ёпть
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɵptʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

ёпть • (joptʹ)
* (idiomatic, vulgar) Abbreviation of ёб твою́ мать (job tvojú matʹ).
# ёрдам
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian یَارْدُم (yārdum), from Turkic. Pronunciation possibly influenced by Uzbek yordam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jordam/, [jɔɾ.d̪äm]

### Noun

ёрдам • (yordam) (Persian spelling یاردم)
* help, assistance

#### Derived terms

* ёрдамчӣ (yordamči, “helper”)

### Further reading

* “ёрдам”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# ёрзав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɵrzəf]

### Participle

ёрзав • (jórzav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of ёрзать (jórzatʹ)
# яйцеводов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪjt͡sɨˈvodəf]

### Noun

яйцево́дов • (jajcevódov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of яйцево́д (jajcevód)
# қаһарман
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قاھارمان |
| Cyrillic | қаһарман |
| Latin | qaharman |

### Etymology

From Persian قهرمان (“champion, hero”).

### Noun

қаһарман • (qaharman)
* hero

#### Synonyms

* батыр (batyr)
* ер (er)

#### Derived terms

* қаһармандық (qaharmandyq)
# қаңқа
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قاڭقا |
| Cyrillic | қаңқа |
| Latin | qañqa |
| Yañalif | qaꞑqa |

### Etymology

Possibly from Hindi कंकाल (kaṅkāl), from Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla).

### Noun

қаңқа • (qañqa)
* skeleton
    жасуша қаңқасыjasuşa qañqasycytoskeleton
# қаҳвахона
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian قَهْوَه‌خَانَه (qahwa-xāna).

### Noun

қаҳвахона • (qahvaxona) (Persian spelling قهوه‌خانه)
* café, coffeehouse

#### Declension

Inflection of қаҳвахона :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | қаҳвахона qahvaxona | қаҳвахонаҳо qahvaxonaho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | қаҳвахонаро qahvaxonaro | қаҳвахонаҳоро qahvaxonahoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | қаҳвахонаи qahvaxona-yi | қаҳвахонаҳои qahvaxonaho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | қаҳвахонае qahvaxonaye | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | қаҳвахонаеро qahvaxonayero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of қаҳвахона :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | қаҳвахонаям qahvaxonayam | қаҳвахонаҳоям qahvaxonahoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | қаҳвахонаят qahvaxonayat | қаҳвахонаҳоят qahvaxonahoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | қаҳвахонаяш qahvaxonayaš | қаҳвахонаҳояш qahvaxonahoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | қаҳвахонаямон qahvaxonayamon | қаҳвахонаҳоямон qahvaxonahoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | қаҳвахонаятон qahvaxonayaton | қаҳвахонаҳоятон qahvaxonahoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | қаҳвахонаяшон qahvaxonayašon | қаҳвахонаҳояшон qahvaxonahoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | қаҳвахонаямро qahvaxonayamro | қаҳвахонаҳоямро qahvaxonahoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | қаҳвахонаятро qahvaxonayatro | қаҳвахонаҳоятро qahvaxonahoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | қаҳвахонаяшро qahvaxonayašro | қаҳвахонаҳояшро qahvaxonahoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | қаҳвахонаямонро qahvaxonayamonro | қаҳвахонаҳоямонро qahvaxonahoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | қаҳвахонаятонро qahvaxonayatonro | қаҳвахонаҳоятонро qahvaxonahoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | қаҳвахонаяшонро qahvaxonayašonro | қаҳвахонаҳояшонро qahvaxonahoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
# џьарма
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʒarma]

### Noun

џьарма • (džarma)
* smoked sausage

### References

Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
# џьауџь
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʒawədʒ]

### Verb

џьауџь • (džawdž)
* to take back
    Аџьазуџьын. ― Adžazudžən. ― I take it back.

### References

Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
# құтқарушы
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قۇتقارۋشى |
| Cyrillic | құтқарушы |
| Latin | qūtqaruşy |
| Yañalif | qūtqarucь |

### Etymology

құтқару (qūtqaru) +‎ -шы (-şy).

### Noun

құтқарушы • (qūtqaruşy)
* savior, rescuer
# құқық
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قۇقىق |
| Cyrillic | құқық |
| Latin | qūqyq |
| Yañalif | qūqьq |

### Alternative forms

* хұқық (xūqyq)

### Etymology

From Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qʊˈqʊq]

### Noun

құқық • (qūqyq)
* law
    азаматтық құқық ― azamattyq qūqyq ― civil law
    әкімшілік құқық ― äkımşılık qūqyq ― administrative law
    қылмыстық құқық ― qylmystyq qūqyq ― criminal law
    халықаралық құқық ― xalyqaralyq qūqyq ― international law
* right
    адам құқықтары ― adam qūqyqtary ― human rights

#### Synonyms

* құқ (qūq)

#### Derived terms

* құқықтану (qūqyqtanu), құқықтанушы (qūqyqtanuşy)
* құқықты (qūqyqty), құқықтылық (qūqyqtylyq)
* құқықтық (qūqyqtyq)
* құқықсыз (qūqyqsyz), құқықсыздық (qūqyqsyzdyq)
# құшыр
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قۇسىر |
| Cyrillic | құшыр |
| Latin | qūşyr |
| Yañalif | qūcьr |

### Etymology

From Arabic عُشُر (ʕušur, “one tenth”).

### Noun

құшыр • (qūşyr)
* (historical) tax on nomads in Central Asia
# ҭрамуаи
## Ubykh
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish تراموای (“tramvay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰramwaj]

### Noun

ҭрамуаи • (tramwaj)
* tramway
# ҭырқәбза
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰərkʰʷbza]

### Noun

ҭырқәбза • (tərkʷbza)
* Turkish language

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
# югуром
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊˈɡurəm]

### Noun

югу́ром • (jugúrom)
* instrumental singular of югу́р (jugúr)
# ҡабырға
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From *qapurğa (“rib”), derived from Proto-Turkic *kapur- (“rib”).
Cognate with Tatar кабырга (qabırga, “rib”), Kazakh қабырға (qabyrğa, “rib”), Kumyk къабургъа (qaburğa, “rib”), Crimean Tatar qaburğa (“rib”), Kyrgyz кабырга (kabırga, “rib”), Shor қабырға (“rib”), Uzbek qovurgʻa (“rib”), Uyghur قوۋۇرغا (qowurgha, “rib”), Turkmen gapyrga (“rib”), Azerbaijani qabırğa (“rib”), Turkish kaburga (“rib”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɑ.βɯ̞r.ˈʁɑ]
* Hyphenation: ҡа‧быр‧ға

### Noun

ҡабырға • (qabırğa)
* rib
* (landscape) mountain/hill slope

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*KApur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# ябая
## Buryat
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jä.βʷɐ.jɨ̟ː]
* Hyphenation: я‧ба‧я

### Verb

ябая • (jabaja)
* voluntative form of ябаха (jabaxa, “to go”)
# үйкеліс
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ۇيكەلىس |
| Cyrillic | үйкеліс |
| Latin | üikelıs |
| Yañalif | yikeljs |

### Noun

үйкеліс • (üikelıs)
* (physics) friction
# үйл хэрэг
## Mongolian
### Noun

үйл хэрэг • (üjl xereg)
* deed, action
# өгүүлэхүүн
## Mongolian
### Etymology

өгүүлэх (ögüülex, “to say”) +‎ -хуун (-xuun)

### Noun

өгүүлэхүүн • (ögüülexüün) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ (ögülekün))
* (grammar) predicate
# яблан
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* абла́н (ablán)
* абле́н (ablén)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *abolnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈja̟bɫɐn]
* IPA: [jɐˈbɫan]

### Noun

я́блан • (jáblan) m
* plane tree (a tree of the genus Platanus, native to the Northern Hemisphere)
    Synonym: чина́р (činár)

#### Declension
### References

* “яблан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “яблан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# яблокам раздора
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjabɫəkəm rɐzˈdorə]

### Noun

я́блокам раздо́ра • (jáblokam razdóra) n inan pl
* dative plural of я́блоко раздо́ра (jábloko razdóra)
# Ҹаббарлы
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Ҹаббарлы
* Cyrillic spelling of Cabbarlı
# ҷыҷаха
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʃʼətʃʼaxa]

### Noun

ҷыҷаха • (čʼəčʼaxa)
* fragment

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 110
# Մինաս
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian Մինաս (Minas), from Ancient Greek Μηνᾶς (Mēnâs, “Menas of Egypt”). Akin to Coptic ⲙⲏⲛⲁ (mēna).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miˈnɑs/, [minɑ́s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miˈnɑs/, [minɑ́s]

### Proper noun

Մինաս • (Minas)
* a male given name, Minas

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Մինաս (Minas) | Մինասներ (Minasner) |
| dative | Մինասի (Minasi) | Մինասների (Minasneri) |
| ablative | Մինասից (Minasicʻ) | Մինասներից (Minasnericʻ) |
| instrumental | Մինասով (Minasov) | Մինասներով (Minasnerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Մինասը/Մինասն (Minasə/Minasn) | Մինասները/Մինասներն (Minasnerə/Minasnern) |
| dative | Մինասին (Minasin) | Մինասներին (Minasnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Մինասս (Minass) | Մինասներս (Minasners) |
| dative | Մինասիս (Minasis) | Մինասներիս (Minasneris) |
| ablative | Մինասիցս (Minasicʻs) | Մինասներիցս (Minasnericʻs) |
| instrumental | Մինասովս (Minasovs) | Մինասներովս (Minasnerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Մինասդ (Minasd) | Մինասներդ (Minasnerd) |
| dative | Մինասիդ (Minasid) | Մինասներիդ (Minasnerid) |
| ablative | Մինասիցդ (Minasicʻd) | Մինասներիցդ (Minasnericʻd) |
| instrumental | Մինասովդ (Minasovd) | Մինասներովդ (Minasnerovd) |
| locative | — | — |
i-type, animate (Western Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Մինաս (Minas) | Մինասներ (Minasner) |
| dative | Մինասի (Minasi) | Մինասներու (Minasneru) |
| ablative | Մինասէ (Minasē) | Մինասներէ (Minasnerē) |
| instrumental | Մինասով (Minasov) | Մինասներով (Minasnerov) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Մինասը/Մինասն (Minasə/Minasn) | Մինասները/Մինասներն (Minasnerə/Minasnern) |
| dative | Մինասին (Minasin) | Մինասներուն (Minasnerun) |
| ablative | Մինասէն (Minasēn) | Մինասներէն (Minasnerēn) |
| instrumental | Մինասովը/Մինասովն (Minasovə/Minasovn) | Մինասներովը/Մինասներովն (Minasnerovə/Minasnerovn) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Մինասս (Minass) | Մինասներս (Minasners) |
| dative | Մինասիս (Minasis) | Մինասներուս (Minasnerus) |
| ablative | Մինասէս (Minasēs) | Մինասներէս (Minasnerēs) |
| instrumental | Մինասովս (Minasovs) | Մինասներովս (Minasnerovs) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Մինասդ (Minasd) | Մինասներդ (Minasnerd) |
| dative | Մինասիդ (Minasid) | Մինասներուդ (Minasnerud) |
| ablative | Մինասէդ (Minasēd) | Մինասներէդ (Minasnerēd) |
| instrumental | Մինասովդ (Minasovd) | Մինասներովդ (Minasnerovd) |

#### Derived terms

* Մինասյան (Minasyan)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Մինաս”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# һэп
## Dolgan
### Noun

һэп • (hep)
* tool
# һүгэ
## Dolgan
### Noun

һүгэ • (hüge)
* axe
# աքսորաբնակություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

աքսորաբնակ (akʻsorabnak) +‎ -ություն (-utʻyun)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑkʰsoɾɑbənɑkuˈtʰjun/, [ɑkʰsoɾɑbənɑkut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑksoɾɑpənɑɡuˈtʏn/, [ɑkʰsoɾɑpʰənɑɡutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

աքսորաբնակություն • (akʻsorabnakutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling աքսորաբնակութիւն)
* expatriation (living in exile as a result of expulsion from one's homeland)

#### Declension

n-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | աքսորաբնակություն (akʻsorabnakutʻyun) |
| dative | աքսորաբնակության (akʻsorabnakutʻyan) |
| ablative | աքսորաբնակությունից (akʻsorabnakutʻyunicʻ) |
| instrumental | աքսորաբնակությամբ, աքսորաբնակությունով* (akʻsorabnakutʻyamb, akʻsorabnakutʻyunov*) |
| locative | աքսորաբնակությունում (akʻsorabnakutʻyunum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | աքսորաբնակությունը/աքսորաբնակությունն (akʻsorabnakutʻyunə/akʻsorabnakutʻyunn) |
| dative | աքսորաբնակությանը/աքսորաբնակությանն (akʻsorabnakutʻyanə/akʻsorabnakutʻyann) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | աքսորաբնակությունս (akʻsorabnakutʻyuns) |
| dative | աքսորաբնակությանս (akʻsorabnakutʻyans) |
| ablative | աքսորաբնակությունիցս (akʻsorabnakutʻyunicʻs) |
| instrumental | աքսորաբնակությամբս, աքսորաբնակությունովս* (akʻsorabnakutʻyambs, akʻsorabnakutʻyunovs*) |
| locative | աքսորաբնակությունումս (akʻsorabnakutʻyunums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | աքսորաբնակությունդ (akʻsorabnakutʻyund) |
| dative | աքսորաբնակությանդ (akʻsorabnakutʻyand) |
| ablative | աքսորաբնակությունիցդ (akʻsorabnakutʻyunicʻd) |
| instrumental | աքսորաբնակությամբդ, աքսորաբնակությունովդ* (akʻsorabnakutʻyambd, akʻsorabnakutʻyunovd*) |
| locative | աքսորաբնակությունումդ (akʻsorabnakutʻyunumd) |
| *colloquial **dated ||
# ӄыцыӷвых
## Sirenik
### Noun

ӄыцыӷвых (qycyǧvyh)
* stove

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 189
# ӏотэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔʷatan]

### Verb

ӏотэн • (ʼwotɛn) (transitive)
* to tell
    Хъулъфыгъэм тхыдэжъ къеӏуатэ ― Χʷulˢfəğɛm txədɛẑ qeʼwatɛ ― The man tells a story.
    Мэмыхъущтыхэр джэгумкӏэ кӏалэм фэӏуатэх ― Mɛməχʷuśtəxɛr džɛgʷumkʼɛ kʼalɛm fɛʼwatɛx ― Tell the boy about the forbidden stuff in the game.
    Кӏалэм къэбэр къэтфеӏуатэ ― Kʼalɛm qɛbɛr qɛtfeʼwatɛ ― The boy tells us the news.
    Кӏалэм и янэ риӏотагъ и джанэ зэрэиушӏоигъэ ― Kʼalɛm ji janɛ riʼwotağ ji džanɛ zɛrɛjiwušʷʼojiğɛ ― The boy told his mother that he dirtied his shirt.
    Къысэӏуат, хэт шъхьэнгъупчъэ зиубэтагъыр? ― Qəsɛʼwat, xɛt ŝḥɛnğʷupĉɛ ziwubɛtağər? ― Tell me, who broke the window?
    Лӏым хъугъэр къеӏуатэ ― Lˢʼəm χʷuğɛr qeʼwatɛ ― The man tells what had happened.

### See also

* ӏон (to say)
# ӏофыгъу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔʷafəʁʷ]

### Noun

ӏофыгъу • (ʼwofəğʷu)
* matter, issue, problem
# ԯаԯ
## Eastern Khanty
### Noun

ԯаԯ (łał)
* Alternative spelling of ԓаԓ (łał)
# այգաւէտ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* այգեւէտ (aygewēt)

### Etymology

From այգ- (ayg-) +‎ -աւէտ (-awēt).

### Adjective

այգաւէտ • (aygawēt)
* wine-growing, planted with vines, full of vines

#### Descendants

* Armenian: այգեվետ (aygevet)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “այգաւէտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “այգաւէտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# լաստենի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լաստենի (lasteni).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lɑsteˈni/, [lɑstení]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lɑsdeˈni/, [lɑstení]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: լաս‧տե‧նի

### Noun

լաստենի • (lasteni)
* alder-tree

#### Declension

u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | լաստենի (lasteni) | լաստենիներ (lasteniner) |
| dative | լաստենու (lastenu) | լաստենիների (lastenineri) |
| ablative | լաստենուց (lastenucʻ) | լաստենիներից (lasteninericʻ) |
| instrumental | լաստենով, լաստենիով (lastenov, lasteniov) | լաստենիներով (lasteninerov) |
| locative | լաստենում, լաստենիում (lastenum, lastenium) | լաստենիներում (lasteninerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | լաստենին (lastenin) | լաստենիները/լաստենիներն (lasteninerə/lasteninern) |
| dative | լաստենուն (lastenun) | լաստենիներին (lasteninerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | լաստենիս (lastenis) | լաստենիներս (lasteniners) |
| dative | լաստենուս (lastenus) | լաստենիներիս (lastenineris) |
| ablative | լաստենուցս (lastenucʻs) | լաստենիներիցս (lasteninericʻs) |
| instrumental | լաստենովս, լաստենիովս (lastenovs, lasteniovs) | լաստենիներովս (lasteninerovs) |
| locative | լաստենումս, լաստենիումս (lastenums, lasteniums) | լաստենիներումս (lasteninerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | լաստենիդ (lastenid) | լաստենիներդ (lasteninerd) |
| dative | լաստենուդ (lastenud) | լաստենիներիդ (lasteninerid) |
| ablative | լաստենուցդ (lastenucʻd) | լաստենիներիցդ (lasteninericʻd) |
| instrumental | լաստենովդ, լաստենիովդ (lastenovd, lasteniovd) | լաստենիներովդ (lasteninerovd) |
| locative | լաստենումդ, լաստենիումդ (lastenumd, lasteniumd) | լաստենիներումդ (lasteninerumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

լաստ (last) +‎ -ենի (-eni)

### Noun

լաստենի • (lasteni)
* alder-tree
* timber adapted for shipbuilding

#### Descendants

* Armenian: լաստենի (lasteni)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “լաստենի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լաստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Ӂ

| Ӂ | U+04C1, &#1217; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE WITH BREVE |
| Composition: | Ж [U+0416] + ◌̆ [U+0306] |
| ← Ӏ [U+04C0] | Cyrillic | ӂ → [U+04C2] |

## Romanian
### Letter

Ӂ (Gi) (lower case ӂ)
* The eighth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
# բոժախ
## Armenian
### Etymology

բոխ (box) +‎ ժախ (žax)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /boˈʒɑχ/, [boʒɑ́χ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poˈʒɑχ/, [pʰoʒɑ́χ]

### Noun

բոժախ • (božax)
* (dialectal) horse fennel, Hippomarathrum
    Synonym: բոխի (boxi)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | բոժախ (božax) | բոժախներ (božaxner) |
| dative | բոժախի (božaxi) | բոժախների (božaxneri) |
| ablative | բոժախից (božaxicʻ) | բոժախներից (božaxnericʻ) |
| instrumental | բոժախով (božaxov) | բոժախներով (božaxnerov) |
| locative | բոժախում (božaxum) | բոժախներում (božaxnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | բոժախը/բոժախն (božaxə/božaxn) | բոժախները/բոժախներն (božaxnerə/božaxnern) |
| dative | բոժախին (božaxin) | բոժախներին (božaxnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | բոժախս (božaxs) | բոժախներս (božaxners) |
| dative | բոժախիս (božaxis) | բոժախներիս (božaxneris) |
| ablative | բոժախիցս (božaxicʻs) | բոժախներիցս (božaxnericʻs) |
| instrumental | բոժախովս (božaxovs) | բոժախներովս (božaxnerovs) |
| locative | բոժախումս (božaxums) | բոժախներումս (božaxnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | բոժախդ (božaxd) | բոժախներդ (božaxnerd) |
| dative | բոժախիդ (božaxid) | բոժախներիդ (božaxnerid) |
| ablative | բոժախիցդ (božaxicʻd) | բոժախներիցդ (božaxnericʻd) |
| instrumental | բոժախովդ (božaxovd) | բոժախներովդ (božaxnerovd) |
| locative | բոժախումդ (božaxumd) | բոժախներումդ (božaxnerumd) |

#### Descendants

* → Zazaki: bojax

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “բոժախ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 198a
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 464b
* Асатрян, Г. (1987) “Язык заза и армянский (Предварительные заметки) [Zaza and Armenian (Preliminary Notes)]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Russian), number 1, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 162
* Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001), “բոժախ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 205
# ӄаяӽ
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Eskimo *qayaʀ. Compare Greenlandic qajaq.

### Noun

ӄаяӽ (qajax̌)
* kayak

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 187
* Fortescue, Michael, Jacobson, Steven, Kaplan, Lawrence (2010) Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates, 2nd edition, Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center: University of Alaska Fairbanks, →ISBN, page 293
# ӄаӄытъэӄ
## Chukchi
### Noun

ӄаӄытъэӄ (ḳaḳytʺèḳ)
* albatross
# հոշոտել
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hoʃoˈtel/, [hoʃotél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hoʃoˈdel/, [hoʃodél]

### Verb

հոշոտել • (hošotel) (traditional orthography spelling յօշոտել)
* to tear apart, to rip up, to rend

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | հոշոտել (hošotel) |
| dative | հոշոտելու (hošotelu) |
| ablative | հոշոտելուց (hošotelucʻ) |
| instrumental | հոշոտելով (hošotelov) |
| locative | հոշոտելում (hošotelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | հոշոտելը/հոշոտելն (hošotelə/hošoteln) |
| dative | հոշոտելուն (hošotelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | հոշոտելս (hošotels) |
| dative | հոշոտելուս (hošotelus) |
| ablative | հոշոտելուցս (hošotelucʻs) |
| instrumental | հոշոտելովս (hošotelovs) |
| locative | հոշոտելումս (hošotelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | հոշոտելդ (hošoteld) |
| dative | հոշոտելուդ (hošotelud) |
| ablative | հոշոտելուցդ (hošotelucʻd) |
| instrumental | հոշոտելովդ (hošotelovd) |
| locative | հոշոտելումդ (hošotelumd) |