# 青盲牛
## Chinese

* chăng-màng-ngù (Eastern Min)
* chheⁿ-mê-gû (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): chăng-màng-ngù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-mî-gû / chheⁿ-mêe-gû / chheⁿ-mê-gû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ mên$^5$ ghu$^5$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chăng-màng-ngù
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ maŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-mî-gû
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-mî-gû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvimi'guu
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰĩ³³ mĩ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡sʰĩ³³ mi²⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mĩ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mêe-gû
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-mêe-gû
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃¹³⁻²² ɡu¹³/
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰɛ̃³³⁻²¹ mɛ²³⁻²¹ ɡu²³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-mê-gû
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-mê-gû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhveme'guu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽ²³⁻³³ ɡu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ mên$^5$ ghu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ mêⁿ gû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ mẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵⁵/

### Noun

青盲牛
* (Min) illiterate (Classifier: 個／个 mn; 隻／只 mn)
       Nàng-gă sê chăng-màng-ngù, mâ̤-*báik-cê. / [nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$ŋa⁵⁵ sɛi²⁴² t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ maŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋu⁵³ mɛ²⁴²⁻²¹ pɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɛi²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
       I am illiterate, and I do not know how to read.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 文盲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 文盲, 不認字的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 文盲, 不識字兒的, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 文盲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 不識字的 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 文盲, 不識字兒的 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 文盲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 文盲, 文盲大爺, 不識字的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子, 睜眼瞎子, 睜眼兒瞎兒, 睜眼瞎兒, 睜眼瞎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 瞎漢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 文盲, 睜眼兒瞎子, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 睜眼瞎子, 黑眼窩, 認不倒字的, 不認字的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 不認得字的, 認不得字的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 文盲, 認不倒字的, 睜眼瞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 文盲, 睜眼瞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 文盲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 文盲, 沒認得字的, 睜眼瞎, 青光眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 文盲, 睜眼瞎, 不認得字的, 不識字的 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 文盲, 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 文盲, 不識字的 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 唔識字嘅 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 文盲, 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 唔識字 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 文盲 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 文盲, 唔識字個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔識字個 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 無識字, 文盲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 盲豬牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 文盲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 文盲 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 文盲, 一字不識的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 文盲, 瞎漢, 不識字的 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子, 瞎漢 |
| Jin | Linhe | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Jining | 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 文盲, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 不識字的, 睜眼瞎子 |
| Jin | Handan | 文盲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 毋捌字 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 青盲牛 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 無捌字個 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 文盲 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 文盲, 冇識字嘅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 文盲, 勿識字個, 有眼瞎子, 亮眼瞎子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 文盲, 勿識字個 |
| Wu | Danyang | 文盲, 白眼瞎 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 亮眼瞎子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 光眼瞙瞊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 認弗著字個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 光眼瞎子, 光眼瞎, 不認得字的 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 光眼瞎子 |

### References

* “Entry #4577”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.