OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 書廚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūchú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ cyu$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): sṳ́-dṳ̂
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ze$^1$ du$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūchú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuchú
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: shū-chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuchwu
*** Palladius: шучу (šuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ cyu$^4$
*** Yale: syū chyùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ tsy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ qu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː²¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ́-dṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /sy⁵⁴ ty³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ze$^1$ du$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ tû
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ tu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syo drju
Rime :
| Character | 書 | 廚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 傷魚切 | 直誅切 |
| Baxter | syo | drju |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨʌ/ | /ɖɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɔ/ | /ɖio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɔ/ | /ȡio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨə̆/ | /ɖuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɔ/ | /ȡio/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭo/ | /ȡĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯wo/ | /ȡʱi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shū | chú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^1$ | cyu$^4$ |

### Noun

書廚
* Original form of 書櫥／书橱 (shūchú, “bookcase; book cabinet”).
# trzeźwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From trzeźwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂɛʑvɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʑvɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: trze‧źwość

### Noun

trzeźwość f
* sobriety

#### Declension
### Further reading

* trzeźwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* trzeźwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nerfemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

nerfemos
* inflection of nerfar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# 装运
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 装运 – see 裝運 (“to load and transport; to ship”). (This term is the simplified form of 裝運).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# pollinivorous
## English
### Etymology

From pollen +‎ -i- +‎ -vorous.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pol‧lin‧i‧vo‧rous
* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

pollinivorous (comparative more pollinivorous, superlative most pollinivorous)
* (zoology) Feeding on pollen.

#### Related terms

* palynivore
* pollinivore
* pollinivory

### See also

* nectarivorous
# trząsłeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʂɔw̃swɛɕ/, /ˈtʂɔnswɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃swɛɕ
* Syllabification: trzą‧słeś

### Verb

trząsłeś
* second-person singular masculine past of trząść
# ranivorous
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin rānivorus.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪvəɹəs

### Adjective

ranivorous (not comparable)
* frog-eating
# turystce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuˈrɘstt͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɘstt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: tu‧ryst‧ce

### Noun

turystce
* dative singular of turystka
# yrɔ
## Gun
### Alternative forms

* ylɔ́
* ylọ́ (Nigeria)

### Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *ylɔ́. Cognates include Fon ylɔ́, Saxwe Gbe jɔ̌, Adja yɔ́, Ewe yɔ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jlɔ́/, /jɾɔ́/

### Verb

yrɔ́ (Benin)
* to call
# tysiączną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /tɘˈɕɔnt͡ʂnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /tɘˈɕɔnt͡ʂnɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂnɔw̃
* Syllabification: ty‧siącz‧ną

### Numeral

tysiączną
* inflection of tysiączny:
** feminine accusative singular
** feminine instrumental singular
# apy
## Translingual
### Symbol

apy
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Apalaí.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Apalaí terms

## Mbyá Guaraní
### Adverb

apy
* here
# 鲃

| 鲃 | U+9C83, &#40067; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C83 |
| ← 鲂 [U+9C82] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲄 → [U+9C84] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲃 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓一日山 (NMAU), four-corner 2711$_7$, composition ⿰鱼巴)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+9C83

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 䰾 (魚 → 鱼).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲃 – see 䰾 (“a kind of fish”). (This character is the simplified form of 䰾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tysięczna
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɘˈɕɛnt͡ʂna/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡ʂna
* Syllabification: ty‧sięcz‧na

### Numeral

tysięczna
* inflection of tysięczny:
** feminine nominative singular
** feminine vocative singular
# ᡥᠠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠳ (qariyad).

### Noun

ᡥᠠᡵᡳᠶᠠᡨ • (hariyat)
* (historical) Khariyats (Mongolic tribe)

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 哈里雅特 (Hālǐyǎtè) (via Mandarin)
# 並馬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìngmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngmǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngmǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: bìng-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqmaa
*** Palladius: бинма (binma)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adverb

並馬
* (archaic) two horses (advancing) side by side
# underventilation
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ ventilation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underventilation (uncountable)
* (medicine) insufficient breathing
# 東區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ keoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tûng-khî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tang-khu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^1$ ku$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongcyu
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: dūng-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongchiu
*** Palladius: дунцюй (duncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: dūng kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-khî
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˊ$ ki$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dung$^1$ ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-khu
*** Tâi-lô: tang-khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangqw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ kʰu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^1$ ku$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang khu
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

### Noun

東區
* eastern district

#### See also

* 北區／北区 (běiqū)
* 南區／南区 (nánqū)
* 西區／西区 (xīqū)

### Proper noun

東區
* Eastern District (a district of Hong Kong)
# nerfes
## Portuguese
### Verb

nerfes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of nerfar
# 装设
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 装设 – see 裝設 (“to install; to fit; to equip”). (This term is the simplified form of 裝設).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲔鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲔鱼 – see 鮪魚 (“tuna”). (This term is the simplified form of 鮪魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tęchła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛŋxwa/
* Rhymes: -ɛŋxwa
* Syllabification: tę‧chła

### Verb

tęchła
* third-person singular feminine past of tęchnąć
# Tamerlane
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tamerlan, Tamburlaine
* Timur Lenk, Timur Lang, Timur-Leng
* Timur, Timour

### Etymology

From Persian تیمور لنگ (teymur-(e) lang, literally “Timur the Lame”). Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *temür (“iron”). See Turkish demir for more information.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtæməleɪn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtæməɹleɪn/

### Proper noun

Tamerlane
* a Turco-Mongol conqueror and the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lanameter
# 並駕齊驅
## Chinese

| trad. (並駕齊驅) | trad. (並駕齊驅) | 並駕 | 齊驅 |
| simp. (并驾齐驱) | simp. (并驾齐驱) | 并驾 | 齐驱 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìngjiàqíqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^6$ gaa$^3$ cai$^4$ keoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pēng-kà-chê-khu / pēng-kà-chôe-khu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngjiàqíqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngjiàcícyu
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-chia$^4$-chʻi$^2$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: bìng-jyà-chí-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqjiahchyichiu
*** Palladius: бинцзяцицюй (binczjacicjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^6$ gaa$^3$ cai$^4$ keoi$^1$
*** Yale: bihng ga chàih kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^6$ gaa$^3$ tsai$^4$ koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^6$ ga$^3$ cei$^4$ kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ²² kaː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng-kà-chê-khu
*** Tâi-lô: pīng-kà-tsê-khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pexngkarze'qw
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ³³⁻²¹ ka²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²³⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng-kà-chôe-khu
*** Tâi-lô: pīng-kà-tsuê-khu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pexngkarzoe'qw
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ ka¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sue²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁴⁴/

### Idiom

並駕齊驅
* (figurative) to keep pace with; to keep abreast of; to advance at an equal pace with; to run neck and neck; to be on a par with
       Tā céng jìnlì hé tā de díshǒu bìngjiàqíqū de. [Pinyin]
       He'll try to keep up with his rival.
       Nà liǎng pǐ mǎ bìngjiàqíqū, tóngshí pǎo dào zhōngdiǎn. [Pinyin]
       The two horses were neck and neck at the finish file.
       Huìtú wénzì hé kǒutóu yǔyán hěn kěnéng shì bìngjiàqíqū fāzhǎn qǐlái de. [Pinyin]
       Picture language and oral language probably developed side by side.
# underhydrate
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ hydrate.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underhydrate (third-person singular simple present underhydrates, present participle underhydrating, simple past and past participle underhydrated)
* To hydrate too little.

#### Related terms

* underhydration
# 植松
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 植 | 松 |
| うえ Grade: 3 | まつ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

植(うえ)松(まつ) • (Uematsu)
* a surname
# prolegomenary
## English
### Adjective

prolegomenary (comparative more prolegomenary, superlative most prolegomenary)
* Acting as a prolegomenon; preliminary; introductory; prefatory.

### References

* “prolegomenary”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 計上
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 計 | 上 |
| けい Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

計(けい)上(じょう) • (keijō)
* budgeting, adding up
* appropriation

### Verb

計(けい)上(じょう)する • (keijō suru) transitive suru (stem 計(けい)上(じょう)し (keijō shi), past 計(けい)上(じょう)した (keijō shita))
* to add up
** 1920, 徳田秋聲, 或売笑婦の話:
    そして彼女(かのじょ)は胸算(むねさん)で、五百円(ごひゃくえん)ばかりを計上(けいじょう)した。
       Soshite kanojo wa munesan de, go hyaku en bakari o keijō shita.
       Then she estimated that it added up to about five hundred yen.
* to appropriate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 計上し | けいじょうし | keijō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 計上し | けいじょうし | keijō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 計上する | けいじょうする | keijō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 計上する | けいじょうする | keijō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 計上すれ | けいじょうすれ | keijō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 計上せよ¹ 計上しろ² | けいじょうせよ¹ けいじょうしろ² | keijō seyo¹ keijō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 計上される | けいじょうされる | keijō sareru |
| Causative | 計上させる 計上さす | けいじょうさせる けいじょうさす | keijō saseru keijō sasu |
| Potential | 計上できる | けいじょうできる | keijō dekiru |
| Volitional | 計上しよう | けいじょうしよう | keijō shiyō |
| Negative | 計上しない | けいじょうしない | keijō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 計上せず | けいじょうせず | keijō sezu |
| Formal | 計上します | けいじょうします | keijō shimasu |
| Perfective | 計上した | けいじょうした | keijō shita |
| Conjunctive | 計上して | けいじょうして | keijō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 計上すれば | けいじょうすれば | keijō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 鲓

| 鲓 | U+9C93, &#40083; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C93 |
| ← 鲒 [U+9C92] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲔 → [U+9C94] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲓 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓一十大尸 (NMJKS), composition ⿰鱼考)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1480, character 51
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4685, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9C93

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲓 – see 鮳 (“dried small fish”). (This character is the simplified form of 鮳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# tęskni
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛw̃skɲi/, /ˈtɛnskɲi/
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃skɲi
* Syllabification: tęsk‧ni

### Adjective

tęskni
* virile nominative/vocative plural of tęskny

### Verb

tęskni
* third-person singular present of tęsknić
# WBS
## English
### Noun

WBS (uncountable)
* (operations) Initialism of work breakdown structure.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* BWS, BWs, SWB, SbW
# 一屍兩命
## Chinese

| | | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | corpse | both; two; someboth; two; some; a few; tael | life; fate |
| trad. (一屍兩命) | trad. (一屍兩命) | 一 | 屍 | 兩 | 命 |
| simp. (一尸两命) | simp. (一尸两命) | 一 | 尸 | 两 | 命 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīshīliǎngmìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄕ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ si$^1$ loeng$^5$ meng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīshīliǎngmìng [Phonetic: yìshīliǎngmìng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄕ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yishihliǎngmìng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-shih$^1$-liang$^3$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: yī-shr̄-lyǎng-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ishyleangminq
*** Palladius: ишилянмин (išiljanmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ si$^1$ loeng$^5$ meng$^6$
*** Yale: yāt sī léuhng mehng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ si$^1$ loeng$^5$ meng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ xi$^1$ lêng$^5$ méng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ lœːŋ¹³ mɛːŋ²²/

### Idiom

一屍兩命
* a pregnant woman and her fetus die together
# 锁屏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锁屏 – see 鎖屏 (“to lock the screen; lock screen”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎖屏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 有鉴于此
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有鉴于此 – see 有鑒於此 (“in view of this; on this account; therefore”). (This term is the simplified form of 有鑒於此).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# questinol
## English
### Noun

questinol (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An anthraquinone derivative found in certain fungi.
# 計上心來
## Chinese

| | | to calculate; to compute; to countto calculate; to compute; to count; reckon; ruse; to plan | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | heart; mind | to come |
| trad. (計上心來) | trad. (計上心來) | 計 | 上 | 心 | 來 |
| simp. (计上心来) | simp. (计上心来) | 计 | 上 | 心 | 来 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìshàngxīnlái
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^3$ soeng$^5$ sam$^1$ loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìshàngxīnlái
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìshàngsinlái
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-shang$^4$-hsin$^1$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: jì-shàng-syīn-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihshanqshinlai
*** Palladius: цзишансиньлай (czišansinʹlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^3$ soeng$^5$ sam$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: gai séuhng sām lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^3$ soeng$^5$ sam$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^3$ sêng$^5$ sem$^1$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯³³ sœːŋ¹³ sɐm⁵⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

### Idiom

計上心來
* a stratagem comes to mind

#### Usage notes

Used frequently in the early vernacular novels and operas.

#### Derived terms

* 眉頭一皺，計上心來／眉头一皱，计上心来 (méitóu yī zhòu, jì shàng xīn lái)
* 眉頭一縱，計上心來／眉头一纵，计上心来 (méitóu yī zòng, jì shàng xīn lái)
# 鹿嶋
## Chinese

* 鹿嶋市

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lùdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lùdǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lùdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^4$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: Lù-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luhdao
*** Palladius: Лудао (Ludao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: luhk dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$綠島／绿岛 鹿島／鹿岛 鹿嶋

### Proper noun

鹿嶋
* (～市) Kashima (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)

### See also

* 鹿島／鹿岛 (Lùdǎo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鹿 | 嶋 |
| か Grade: 4 | しま Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

鹿(か)嶋(しま) • (Kashima)
* Kashima (a city in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan)
# tęsknię
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈtɛw̃skɲɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈtɛw̃skɲɛw̃/, (normal speech) /ˈtɛnskɲɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈtɛnskɲɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃skɲɛw̃
* Syllabification: tęsk‧nię
* Homophone: tęsknie

### Verb

tęsknię
* first-person singular present of tęsknić
# رخصت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa, “permission, concession”).

### Noun

رخصت • (ruhsat) (definite accusative رخصتی (ruhsatı), plural رخصات (ruhsat))
* permission, authorization, granting, concession, a formal consent from someone in authority
    Synonyms: اجازت (icazet), اذن (izn, izin), دستور (düstur), مساعده (müsâʼade)
* leave of absence, furlough, a period of time during which a person is absent from work

#### Derived terms

* رخصت ویرمك (ruhsat virmek, “to give leave”)
* رخصتنامه (ruhsatname, “credentials of an agent”)
* رخصتیه (ruhsatiye, “licence duty”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ruhsat
* → Crimean Tatar: ruhset

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ruhsat1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3981
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “ruhsat”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1077
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “رخصت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 618
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Licentia”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 948
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “رخصت”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2297
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ruhsat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “رخصت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 969

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُخْصَة (ruḵṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾux.sat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊx.sät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rʊx.sät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rʊx.sät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rux.sät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹox.sæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾuχ.sät̪]

### Noun

رُخْصَت • (roxsat)
* permission

### Interjection

رُخْصَت • (roxsat)
* used by a zurkhaneh or traditional Persian wrestling athlete prior to combat in order to show respect to the mentors or former athletes; the affirmitive reply is فرصت (forsat), given by the morshed or the mentor

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ռուխսաթ (ṙuxsatʻ)
* → Azerbaijani: rüxsət
* → Bashkir: рөхсәт (röxsət)
* → Gujarati: રુખસત (rukhsat)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रुख़सत (ruxsat)
    Urdu: رُخْصَت (ruxsat)
* → Marwari: रुखसत (rukhsat)
* → Middle Georgian: რუხსათი (ruxsati)
* → Nepali: रुखसत (rukhasat)
* → Punjabi: ruxsat
    Gurmukhi script: ਰੁਖ਼ਸਤ
    Shahmukhi script: رُخصَت
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: رُخْصَتُ
    Devanagari script: रुख्सत

### References

* اصطلاح شناسی زورخانه Zurkhaneh terminology
# 林伽
## Chinese

* 林伽

### Etymology

From Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línqié, línjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línqié
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: líncié
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-chʻieh$^2$
*** Yale: lín-chyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linchye
*** Palladius: линьце (linʹce)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línjia
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: lín-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linjia
*** Palladius: линьцзя (linʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

林伽
* (Hinduism) linga; lingam

#### See also

* 瑜尼
# навик
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Deverbal of нави́квам (navíkvam, “to get used to”). Diachronically, inherited from Proto-Slavic *navykъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnavik]

### Noun

на́вик • (návik) m
* habit

#### Related terms

* нау́ка (naúka, “science”), поу́ка (poúka, “moral”)
* обич (obič, “fondness”)
* обича́й (običáj, “custom”)
* приви́чка (privíčka, “habitude”)

### References

* “навик”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “навик”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “навик”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 459

### Anagrams

* викна (vikna)
# 西歐人
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 西 | 歐 | 人 |

### Noun

西歐人 • (seogu'in) (hangeul 서구인)
* hanja form of 서구인 (“westerner”)
# 麻雷子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máléizi
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄟˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^4$ leoi$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máléizi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄟˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máléizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-lei$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: má-léi-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: malei.tzy
*** Palladius: малэйцзы (malɛjczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^4$ leoi$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: màh lèuih jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^4$ loey$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^4$ lêu$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²¹ lɵy̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

麻雷子
* firecrackers which explode very loudly

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 電光炮／电光炮
# tłukłeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwukwɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -ukwɛɕ
* Syllabification: tłu‧kłeś

### Verb

tłukłeś
* second-person singular masculine past of tłuc
# 尾田
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 尾 | 田 |
| お Grade: S | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

尾(お)田(だ) • (Oda)
* a surname