# 擐

| 擐 | U+64D0, &#25808; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D0 |
| ← 擏 [U+64CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擑 → [U+64D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中女 (QWLV), four-corner 5603$_2$, composition ⿰扌睘)
* to put on

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12813
* Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 1
* Unihan data for U+64D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 擐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 癏 | *kʷraːn |
| 擐 | *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 還 | *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan |
| 環 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 鬟 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 寰 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns |
| 闤 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 糫 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 圜 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen |
| 鐶 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 轘 | *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns |
| 澴 | *ɡʷraːn |
| 繯 | *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ |
| 檈 | *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin |
| 儇 | *qʰʷen |
| 翾 | *qʰʷen |
| 蠉 | *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ |
| 嬛 | *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ |
| 譞 | *qʰʷen |
| 懁 | *kʷeːns |
| 獧 | *kʷeːns |
| 噮 | *qʷeːns |
| 彋 | *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ |
| 睘 | *ɡʷeŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàn (huan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang$^5$ / huong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$
*** Yale: hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaan$^3$
*** Yale: gwaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kwaen, hwaenH
Rime :
| Character | 擐 | 擐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (70) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古還切 | 胡慣切 |
| Baxter | kwaen | hwaenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠuan/ | /ɦˠuan$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚan/ | /ɦʷᵚan$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɐn/ | /ɣuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨn/ | /ɦwaɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuan/ | /ɣuan$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kwan/ | /ɣwan$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwan/ | /ɣwan$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guān | huàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwaan$^1$ | waan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤren-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːn/, /*ɡʷraːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 擐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwæn$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷˁren-s/ |
| English | put on clothing |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擐 | 擐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16229 | 16240 |
| Phonetic component | 睘 | 睘 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 關 | 患 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷraːn/ | /*ɡʷraːns/ |

### Definitions

擐
* (literary) to wear
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg
    Wén Gōng gōng huàn jiǎzhòu, bálǚ shānchuān, yúyuè xiǎnzǔ, zhēng dōng zhī zhūhóu. [Pinyin]
    Lord Wen personally donned armor and headpiece, traversed mountains and rivers, overcame perils and obstacles, and vanquished the princes of the east.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “擐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)、けん (ken)、せん (sen)
* Kun: つらぬく (tsuranuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

擐 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.