OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 准考證
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔnkǎozhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^2$ haau$^2$ zing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chún-khó-chèng / chún-khóⁿ-chèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zung$^2$ kao$^2$ zêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔnkǎozhèng [Phonetic: zhúnkǎozhèng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔnkǎojhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^3$-kʻao$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jwǔn-kǎu-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joenkaojenq
*** Palladius: чжунькаочжэн (čžunʹkaočžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔnkǎozhèngr [Phonetic: zhúnkǎozhèngr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄎㄠˇ ㄓㄥˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔnkǎojhèngr
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^3$-kʻao$^3$-chêng$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jwǔn-kǎu-jèngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joenkaojenql
*** Palladius: чжунькаочжэнр (čžunʹkaočžɛnr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^2$ haau$^2$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: jéun háau jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^2$ haau$^2$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^2$ hao$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³⁵ haːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chún-khó-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsún-khó-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zwnqoyzexng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chún-khóⁿ-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: tsún-khónn-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zwnqvofzexng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zung$^2$ kao$^2$ zêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsúng kháu tsèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡seŋ²¹³/

### Noun

准考證
* examination admission ticket
# 准空尉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 准 | 空 | 尉 |
| じゅん Grade: S | くう Grade: 1 | い Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

准 (jun-, “semi-”) +‎ 空尉 (kūi, “junior officer”)

### Noun

准(じゅん)空(くう)尉(い) • (junkūi)
* (military, of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force) a warrant officer

### See also

* 准(じゅん)尉(い) (jun'i)
* 空(くう)曹(そう) (kūsō)
* 准(じゅん)陸(りく)尉(い) (junrikui)
* 准(じゅん)海(かい)尉(い) (junkaī)
# 冰挂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冰挂 – see 冰掛 (“glazed frost”). (This term is the simplified form of 冰掛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 劫盜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiédào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiédào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiédào
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyedaw
*** Palladius: цзедао (czedao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

劫盜
* to steal; to rob

### Noun

劫盜
* a robber

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 劫盜 – see the following entry. :
| 【劫盗ごうとう】 | [noun] robbery [noun] robber [verb] rob |
(This term, 劫盜, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 劫色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiésè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gip$^3$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiésè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiésè
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeseh
*** Palladius: цзесэ (czesɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gip$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: gip sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gip$^8$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gib$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːp̚³ sɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

劫色
* to harass sexually
# 冷气军师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冷气军师 – see 冷氣軍師 (“person who acts as a strategist without taking actual actions, especially on the Internet; back-seat driver; armchair general”). (This term is the simplified form of 冷氣軍師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 副翼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^3$ jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùyì
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: fù-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhyih
*** Palladius: фуи (fui)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$復議／复议 負義／负义 附議／附议
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^3$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: fu yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^3$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^3$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³³ jɪk̚²/

### Noun

副翼
* (aviation) aileron

#### Synonyms

* 補助翼／补助翼 (bǔzhùyì)
# 准提
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 准提 – see 準提 (“Cundi bodhisattva”). (This term is the simplified form of 準提).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 切歯
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 歯 |
| せつ > せっ Grade: 2 | し Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 切齒 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

切 (“cutting”) +‎ 歯 (“tooth”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せっし [séꜜsshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [se̞ɕːi]

### Noun

切(せっ)歯(し) • (sesshi)
* Synonym of 門歯 (monshi, “incisor”)
# 動揺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 動 | 揺 |
| どう Grade: 3 | よう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 動搖 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーよー [dòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːjo̞ː]

### Noun

動(どう)揺(よう) • (dōyō)
* jolt, lurch
* fluctuation, turbulence

### Verb

動(どう)揺(よう)する • (dōyō suru) suru (stem 動(どう)揺(よう)し (dōyō shi), past 動(どう)揺(よう)した (dōyō shita))
* jolt, lurch
* fluctuate, be turbulent

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動揺し | どうようし | dōyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動揺し | どうようし | dōyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動揺する | どうようする | dōyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動揺する | どうようする | dōyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動揺すれ | どうようすれ | dōyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 動揺せよ¹ 動揺しろ² | どうようせよ¹ どうようしろ² | dōyō seyo¹ dōyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 動揺される | どうようされる | dōyō sareru |
| Causative | 動揺させる 動揺さす | どうようさせる どうようさす | dōyō saseru dōyō sasu |
| Potential | 動揺できる | どうようできる | dōyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 動揺しよう | どうようしよう | dōyō shiyō |
| Negative | 動揺しない | どうようしない | dōyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 動揺せず | どうようせず | dōyō sezu |
| Formal | 動揺します | どうようします | dōyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 動揺した | どうようした | dōyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 動揺して | どうようして | dōyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 動揺すれば | どうようすれば | dōyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 勞德代爾堡
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | earthwork; castle; position of defenceearthwork; castle; position of defence; stronghold; character used in place names |
| trad. (勞德代爾堡) | trad. (勞德代爾堡) | 勞德代爾 | 堡 |
| simp. (劳德代尔堡) | simp. (劳德代尔堡) | 劳德代尔 | 堡 |
* 勞德代爾堡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Láodédài'ěr Bǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Láodédài'ěr Bǎo [Phonetic: láodédàiérbǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Láodédài-ěr Bǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Lao$^2$-tê$^2$-tai$^4$-êrh$^3$ Pao$^3$
*** Yale: Láu-dé-dài-ěr Bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lauderdayeel Bao
*** Palladius: Лаодэдайэр Бао (Laodɛdajɛr Bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

勞德代爾堡
* Fort Lauderdale (a city, the county seat of Broward County, Florida, United States)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 羅德岱堡／罗德岱堡
# 凡尔登
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凡尔登 – see 凡爾登 (“Verdun”). (This term is the simplified form of 凡爾登).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凡塵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fánchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$ can$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-tîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánchén
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: fán-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnchern
*** Palladius: фаньчэнь (fanʹčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ can$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn chàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ tsan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ cen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ t͡sʰɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-tîn
*** Tâi-lô: huân-tîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoandiin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² tin²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² tin¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴⁻¹¹ tin²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³⁻³³ tin²³/

### Noun

凡塵
* (literary) this mortal world
# 函电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 函电 – see 函電 (“letters and telegrams”). (This term is the simplified form of 函電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 函授
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haam$^4$ sau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâm-siū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánshòu
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: hán-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnshow
*** Palladius: ханьшоу (xanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$函售 函授
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haam$^4$ sau$^6$
*** Yale: hàahm sauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haam$^4$ sau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ham$^4$ seo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːm²¹ sɐu̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$函售 函授
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-siū
*** Tâi-lô: hâm-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hamsiu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² siu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² siu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ham²⁴⁻¹¹ siu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ham²³⁻³³ siu³³/

### Noun

函授
* distance learning; teaching by correspondence course

#### Synonyms

* 遙距教育／遥距教育 (yáojù jiàoyù)
* 遠程教育／远程教育 (yuǎnchéng jiàoyù)

#### Derived terms

* 函授大學／函授大学 (hánshòu dàxué)
* 函授教育 (hánshòu jiàoyù)
* 函授生 (hánshòushēng)
# 压脚鼓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 压脚鼓 – see 壓腳鼓 (“"foot-pressure drum," a drum played by sliding and pressing the heel of one foot on the drum head; used primarily in traditional music of Quanzhou, southern Fujian province, China”). (This term is the simplified form of 壓腳鼓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 副将
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 副将 – see 副將 (“second in command”). (This term is the simplified form of 副將).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 副 | 将 |
| ふく Grade: 4 | しょう Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 副將 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 副 (fuku-, “vice-”) +‎ 将 (shō, “commander”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくしょー [fùkúshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

副(ふく)将(しょう) • (fukushō)
* (military) a second-in-command
* second, vice-captain (the second highest-ranking member of a sport team, generally the second strongest member)
** 1984 October 20 [1983 January 15], Motoka Murakami, “日(にっ)本(ぽん)一(いち)の巻(まき) [Japan’s Number One]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 7th edition, volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 47:
    先(せん)生(せい)！　なして六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)が大(たい)将(しょう)でわたすが副(ふく)将(しょう)だあ⁉
       Sensei! Nashite Musashi ga taishō de watasu ga fukushō dā⁉
       Sensei! How come Musashi’s the first and ah’m the second!?
** 1999 November 20 [1999 August 9], Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “第(だい)９(きゅう)局(きょく)　大(たい)将(しょう)・副(ふく)将(しょう)・三(さん)将(しょう) [Game 9: First, Second and Third]”, in ヒカルの碁, 3rd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 35:
    オレが大(たい)将(しょう)　このガキが副(ふく)将(しょう)　おまえが三(さん)将(しょう)なんでボクが三(さん)将(しょう)なんだ実(じつ)力(りょく)順(じゅん)だろ？オレ天才だし小(しょう)学(がく)生(せい)に副(ふく)将(しょう)をやらせるわけにいかないよじゃ　おまえが副(ふく)将(しょう)でコイツが三(さん)将(しょう)な
       Ore ga taishō Kono gaki ga fukushō O-mae ga sanshō
       I’ll be the first, the brat’s the second, you’re the third.
       Nan de boku ga sanshō nan da
       Why am I the third?
       Jitsuryokujun daro? Ore tensai da shi
       Isn’t it supposed to be in order of strength? I’m a genius.
       Shōgakusei ni fukushō o yaraseru wake ni ikanai yo
       We can’t have a grade school kid be the second!
       Ja o-mae ga fukushō de koitsu ga sanshō na
       You’re the second and he’s the third then.

### See also

* 大(たい)将(しょう) (taishō)
* 三(さん)将(しょう) (sanshō)
# 副总裁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 副总裁 – see 副總裁 (“vice-president; deputy director; vice-chair”). (This term is the simplified form of 副總裁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 出産率
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 産 | 率 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 4 | りつ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on |||
* Alternative spelling
* 出產率 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅっさんりつ [shùssáꜜǹrìtsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕɨsːã̠n̺ɾʲit͡sɨ]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)産(さん)率(りつ) • (shussanritsu)
* birthrate

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 産 | 率 |

### Noun

出産率 • (chulsanyul) (hangeul 출산율)
* hanja form of 출산율 (“birthrate”)
# 出生证明
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 出生证明 – see 出生證明 (“birth certificate”). (This term is the simplified form of 出生證明).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 出産証明書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 産 | 証 | 明 | 書 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | さん Grade: 4 | しょう Grade: 5 | めい Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 出產證明書 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 出産 (“birth”) +‎ 証明書 (“certificate”).

### Noun

出(しゅっ)産(さん)証(しょう)明(めい)書(しょ) • (shussan shōmeisho)
* birth certificate

#### See also

* 死亡証明書(しぼうしょうめいしょ) (shibō shōmeisho)
# 包皮环切术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 包皮环切术 – see 包皮環切術 (“circumcision”). (This term is the simplified form of 包皮環切術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 包皮炎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāopíyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāopíyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄆㄧˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baopíyán
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-pʻi$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: bāu-pí-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baupyiyan
*** Palladius: баопиянь (baopijanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

包皮炎
* posthitis
# 刎颈之交
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刎颈之交 – see 刎頸之交 (“friendship of decapitation; throat-slashing friends; friends sworn to death; eternal friends; best friends who can face hardships together”). (This term is the simplified form of 刎頸之交).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南匯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nánhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ wui$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe-we
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nánhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanhuey
*** Palladius: Наньхуэй (Nanʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Yale: nàahm wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ wuːi̯²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe-we
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ we
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe-hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² ɦue⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

南匯
* (～縣) Nanhui (a former county of Shanghai, China)
# 反修例
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnxiūlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ sau$^1$ lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnxiūlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsioulì
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-hsiu$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-syōu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshioulih
*** Palladius: фаньсюли (fanʹsjuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ sau$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Yale: fáan sāu laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ sau$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ seo$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/

### Verb

反⫽修例 (verb-object)
* (HK politics, neologism, often officialese) to be opposed to the introduction of the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill; to be anti-extradition [2019]
** 2021, Legislative Council Panel on Education, “LC Paper No. CB(4)924/20-21(01)”, in Documents of the Hong Kong Legislative Council‎, page 1:
       Zì 2019 nián fǎnxiūlì shìjiàn yǐlái, jiàoyùjú shōudào bùshào guānyú jiàoshī shèxián wéifǎn zhuānyè cāoshǒu de tóusù, běn wénjiàn zhǐzài xiàng wěiyuánhuì huìbào jiàoyù jú chùlǐ zhèxiē gè'àn de jìnzhǎn, yǐjí jìnyībù wéihù jiàoshī zhuānyè de jiànyì. [Pinyin]
       Since the ‘anti-extradition amendment bill’ incidents in 2019, the Education Bureau (EDB) has received considerable number of complaints about suspected professional misconduct of teachers. This paper aims to brief Members of the progress of handling these by the EDB and the recommendations on further upholding the professionalism of teachers.
# 切除术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 切除术 – see 切除術 (“removal”). (This term is the simplified form of 切除術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 切雞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiējī
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ gai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiējī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cieji
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: chyē-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieji
*** Palladius: цецзи (ceczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ gai$^1$
*** Yale: chit gāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ gai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

切雞
* (Hong Kong) Synonym of 白切雞／白切鸡 (báiqiējī, “white cut chicken”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 白斬雞, 白切雞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 白斬雞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 白斬雞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 白斬雞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 白劗雞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 白斬雞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 白斬雞, 白切雞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 白切雞, 切雞, 白斬雞 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 白斬雞 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 白斬雞 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 白切雞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 白斬雞 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 白斬雞, 白切雞 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 白斬雞 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 白斬雞 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 白劗雞 |
| Wu | Danyang | 白劗雞 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 白斬雞 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 白劗雞 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 白切雞 |
# 切除
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiēchú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ ceoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat-tîr / chhiat-tû / chhiat-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiēchú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciechú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^1$-chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chyē-chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiechwu
*** Palladius: цечу (ceču)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ ceoi$^4$
*** Yale: chit chèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ tsoey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ cêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$切除 撤除
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tîr
*** Tâi-lô: tshiat-tîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tû
*** Tâi-lô: tshiat-tû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiatduu
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tî
*** Tâi-lô: tshiat-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiatdii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ti¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ti²³/

### Verb

切除
* (surgery) to excise; to cut out; to remove (organ or other tissue)
    子宮切除術／子宫切除术 ― zǐgōng qièchúshù ― hysterectomy

#### Derived terms

* 子宮切除術／子宫切除术 (zǐgōng qièchúshù)
* 結腸切除術／结肠切除术 (jiécháng qiēchúshù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 切 | 除 |
| せつ Grade: 2 | じょ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

切 (setsu, “cut, sever”) +‎ 除 (jo, “rid of, clear away”)

### Noun

切(せつ)除(じょ) • (setsujo)
* cutting off, excision, -tomy

#### Derived terms

* 乳房切除 (nyūbō setsujo, “mastectomy”)
* 乳房切除術 (nyūbō setsujo-jutsu, “mastectomy”)
* 女性器切除 (joseiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)
* 女性性器切除 (josei seiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)

### Verb

切(せつ)除(じょ)する • (setsujo suru) suru (stem 切(せつ)除(じょ)し (setsujo shi), past 切(せつ)除(じょ)した (setsujo shita))
* to cut off, to excise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切除し | せつじょし | setsujo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切除し | せつじょし | setsujo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切除する | せつじょする | setsujo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切除する | せつじょする | setsujo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切除すれ | せつじょすれ | setsujo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 切除せよ¹ 切除しろ² | せつじょせよ¹ せつじょしろ² | setsujo seyo¹ setsujo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 切除される | せつじょされる | setsujo sareru |
| Causative | 切除させる 切除さす | せつじょさせる せつじょさす | setsujo saseru setsujo sasu |
| Potential | 切除できる | せつじょできる | setsujo dekiru |
| Volitional | 切除しよう | せつじょしよう | setsujo shiyō |
| Negative | 切除しない | せつじょしない | setsujo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 切除せず | せつじょせず | setsujo sezu |
| Formal | 切除します | せつじょします | setsujo shimasu |
| Perfective | 切除した | せつじょした | setsujo shita |
| Conjunctive | 切除して | せつじょして | setsujo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切除すれば | せつじょすれば | setsujo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 创业者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 创业者 – see 創業者 (“entrepreneur”). (This term is the simplified form of 創業者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.