OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pentylalkohol
## German
### Etymology

From Pentyl +‎ Alkohol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛnˈtyːlˌʔalkohoːl]
* Hyphenation: Pen‧tyl‧al‧ko‧hol

### Noun

Pentylalkohol m (strong, genitive Pentylalkohols, plural Pentylalkohole)
* (organic chemistry) 1-Pentanol
* (chiefly in the plural) amyl alcohol (C$_5$H$_{11}$OH)
    Synonyms: Pentanol, Amylalkohol

#### Hypernyms

* Alkanol, aliphatischer Alkohol, einwertiger Alkohol
** aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff

#### Hyponyms

* 2-Pentylalkohol, 3-Pentylalkohol

#### Coordinate terms

* Ethylalkohol, Propylalkohol, Hexylalkohol, Heptylalkohol

#### Related terms

* Pentylgruppe, Pentylen, Pentylacetat, Pentylamin
# Propylalkohol
## German
### Etymology

From Propyl +‎ Alkohol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʁoˈpyːlˌʔalkohoːl]
* Hyphenation: Pro‧pyl‧al‧ko‧hol

### Noun

Propylalkohol m (strong, genitive Propylalkohols, plural Propylalkohole)
* (organic chemistry) propyl alcohol (C$_3$H$_8$O)
    Synonym: Propanol
* (in the plural) hypernym of propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol

#### Hypernyms

* Alkanol, aliphatischer Alkohol, einwertiger Alkohol
** aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff

#### Hyponyms

* n-Propylalkohol, Isopropylalkohol

#### Coordinate terms

* Methylalkohol, Ethylalkohol, Butylalkohol, Pentylalkohol

#### Related terms

* Propylacetat, Propylaldehyd, Propylamin
* Propylgruppe, Propylen
# Schwaben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːbn̩], /ˈʃvaːbən/
* Hyphenation: Schwa‧ben
* Rhymes: -aːbn̩

### Etymology 1

Probably from Latin Suebi, the Latin name of a tribe inhabiting the region, itself from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz.

#### Proper noun

Schwaben n (proper noun, genitive Schwabens or (optionally with an article) Schwaben)
* (historical) Swabia (a historical region in Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, Germany)
    Synonyms: Schwabenland, (humorous) Schwabenländle, (humorous) Ländle
* Swabia (an administrative region of Bavaria, Germany; seat: Augsburg)

##### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

##### Coordinate terms

* Hessen, Preußen, Sachsen, Westfalen

##### Derived terms

* Bayernschwabe n

### Etymology 2

Plural form of Schwabe.

#### Noun

Schwaben m pl
* plural of Schwabe

### Further reading

* Schwaben on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Kadymyel
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.d͡ʒi.mi.ew/ [ˈka.d͡ʒi.mɪ.eʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ˈka.d͡ʒi.mjew/ [ˈka.d͡ʒi.mjeʊ̯]

### Proper noun

Kadymyel m (plural Kadmyeys)
* Alternative form of Cadmiel
# chipàkw
## Unami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃipʌkw/

### Noun

chipàkw inan (plural chipàhko)
* shoe

#### Related terms

* chipàhkwe
* chipahkwehulo

#### Descendants

* English: shoepac, shoepack

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “chipàkw”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# Cockfosters
## English
### Etymology

Thought to be either the name of a family, or that of a house which stood on Enfield Chase. One suggestion is that it was the residence of the "cock forester" (chief forester).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɒkfɒstəz/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Cockfosters
* A suburb in the borough of Barnet and borough of Enfield, northern Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ2796).
# ehun
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *e(h)uN, itself perhaps from Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 (ain hund). Possibly related to Iberian atun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /ehun/ [e.hũn]
* IPA: (Southern) /eu̯n/ [ẽũ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ehun
* Rhymes: -eu̯n
* Hyphenation: e‧hun

### Numeral

ehun
* hundred

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia‎ (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139

### Further reading

* “ehun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ehun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# femelle
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French femelle, from Old French femele, from Latin fēmella f.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fə.mɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

femelle (plural femelles)
* female

### Noun

femelle f (plural femelles)
* female (of a species)
* (Louisiana, Cajun) woman, girl
* (Louisiana, Cajun) wife

#### Usage notes

* femelle used for humans is considered pejorative in Standard French. The standard term is féminin for the adjective, femme f for the noun.

#### Antonyms

* mâle

#### Related terms

* fille f
* femme f
* féminin

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: femelă f

### Further reading

* “femelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “femelle” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “femelle” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

## Middle English
### Adjective

femelle
* Alternative form of femele

### Noun

femelle
* Alternative form of femele

## Middle French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French femele, from Latin femella.
Cognate with Middle English femele.

### Adjective

femelle m or f (plural femelles)
* female

#### Coordinate terms

* masle

#### Related terms

* femmelette f

#### Descendants

* French: femelle
** → Romanian: femelă f
# rellampu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From a derivative of Latin lampas. Compare Galician relampo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈʎampu/, [reˈʎãm.pu]

### Noun

rellampu m (plural rellampos)
* lightning
    Synonyms: rellumu, refocil, rellámpagu, rescamplíu, rescamplu
# rescamplíu
## Asturian
### Etymology

From rescamplar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reskamˈpliu/, [res.kãmˈpliu̯]

### Noun

rescamplíu m (plural rescamplíos)
* lightning
    Synonyms: rellumu, refocil, rellámpagu, rellampu, rescamplu
* a moment, an instant
    Synonyms: intre, istante
# pijeadas
## Spanish
### Adjective

pijeadas f pl
* feminine plural of pijeado

### Noun

pijeadas
* plural of pijeada
# tuinnín
## Irish
### Etymology

From English tunny +‎ -ín.

### Noun

tuinnín m (genitive singular tuinnín, nominative plural tuinníní)
* tuna

#### Declension

Fourth declension

#### Hyponyms

* boiníotó aigéanach
* tuinnín buí
* tuinnín gorm Atlantach
# waterbag
## English
### Etymology

From water +‎ bag.

### Noun

waterbag (plural waterbags)
* A bag for carrying water.
** 1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics)‎:Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda my darling Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me Waltzing Matilda and leading a water-bag Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda with me.
** 1983, Wilma Stockenström, translated by J. M. Coetzee, The Expedition to the Baobab Tree, London: Faber & Faber, page 90:We had no waterbags. We lived on the veldfoods that quite by chance I had learned to pick out by keeping an eye on the bearers.
** 2010, Jean M. Auel, The Shelters of Stone, →ISBN:Somewhat later, Ayla picked up her waterbag to get a drink, found it empty, then put it down and forgot about her thirst.
** 2011, Lenore Layman, Criena Fitzgerald, 110 degrees in the Waterbag, →ISBN, page 165:The men took their lunch, usually Romano cheese, ham or Italian sausage and bread, and a waterbag.
* (historical) The bag-like compartment in a camel's hump in which the animal was once believed to store water; in fact it is fatty tissue.

#### Alternative forms

* water-bag, water bag

#### Coordinate terms

* (camel): water cell
# зубр
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* зубръ (zubr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zǫbrъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzubr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зубр • (zubr) m anim (genitive зу́бра, nominative plural зу́бры, genitive plural зу́бров, relational adjective зу́бровый)
* bison (European bison), wisent
    Synonym: бизо́н (bizón)
* (colloquial) diehard, ace, pro
* (figurative) reactionary (comparison of supporters of a return to the old order with obsolete forms of life, i.e. endangered bison)

#### Related terms

* зубрёнок (zubrjónok)
* зубро́вка (zubróvka)
* зу́бровый (zúbrovyj)
* зубри́ть (zubrítʹ)

#### Related terms

* изюбрь (izjubrʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: зу́бър (zúbǎr)
* → Kildin Sami: зубр (zubr)

### See also

* Зубр on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$

### References

* ↑ Osipov, A., Andreev, A. I., Steinberg, P. N., Alekseev, A. N., Kazanskiy, M. M., Kuteinikov, P. I., Matorin, N. M., Sorokin, A. N. (1930) Словарь непонятных для крестьянина слов [Dictionary of unknown words for peasants]‎ (in Russian), 2 revised and enlarged edition, Soviet Union, Leningrad: Red Village, page 52: “зубры ― zubry”

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zubr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зубр • (zubr) m animal (genitive зу́бра, nominative plural зу́бри, genitive plural зу́брів)
* European bison, Bison bonasus
# клюква
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian клю́ква (kljúkva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲu̟kvɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

клю́ква • (kljúkva) f
* cranberry (shrub of genus Vaccinium, section Oxycoccus)
    Synonym: (colloquial) северна червена боровинка (severna červena borovinka)
* (by extension) fruit of cranberry

#### Usage notes

Colloquially, the fruit is also called червена боровинка (červena borovinka) (literally: “red pinefruit”) which typically refers to lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea).

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Of Proto-Slavic origin, the exact etymology is unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲukvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

клю́ква • (kljúkva) f inan (genitive клю́квы, nominative plural клю́квы, genitive plural клюкв)
* (botany) cranberry (berry or plant)
* (colloquial) tall tale
* (slang, humorous) stereotypical depictions of Russia or Russian people

#### Coordinate terms

* на здоро́вье (na zdoróvʹje) (stock phrase used in stereotypical depictions of Russia, incorrectly depicted as a drinking toast)

#### Derived terms

* клю́квенник (kljúkvennik)
* клюквенный (kljukvennyj)
* клю́квина (kljúkvina)
* клю́ковка (kljúkovka)
* разве́систая клю́ква (razvésistaja kljúkva)

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: клю́ква (kljúkva)
* → English: klyukva (“stereotypes of Russia and Russian people”)
# ܫܥܫ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃɑːʕeʃː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃɑːʔɪʃː]

### Verb

ܫܵܥܹܫ • (šāˁēš)
* Alternative form of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܫ (šāḡēš, “to shake”)

#### Usage notes

This is the recommended spelling in the Iraqi Koine.

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܥܹܫ (šāˁēš) :
| present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | present participle | ܫܥܵܫܵܐ (šˁāšā) | ܫܥܵܫܵܐ (šˁāšā) | ܫܥܵܫܵܐ (šˁāšā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܫܥܝܼܫܵܐ (šˁīšā) | ܫܥܝܼܫܵܐ (šˁīšā) | ܫܥܝܼܫܵܐ (šˁīšā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (šˁīš lī) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šˁīš lūḵ) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (šˁīš lēh) | | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (šˁīš lan) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šˁīš lāwḵōn) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šˁīš lhōn) |
| past | f | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (šˁīš lī) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šˁīš lāḵ) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (šˁīš lāh) | | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (šˁīš lan) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šˁīš lāwḵōn) | ܫܥܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šˁīš lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܫܵܥܫܹܢ (šāˁšēn) | ܫܵܥܫܹܬ (šāˁšēt) | ܫܵܥܹܫ (šāˁēš) | | ܫܵܥܫܲܚ (šāˁšaḥ) | ܫܵܥܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāˁšītōn) | ܫܵܥܫܝܼ (šāˁšī) |
| non-past | f | ܫܵܥܫܵܢ (šāˁšān) | ܫܵܥܫܵܬܝ (šāˁšāt) | ܫܵܥܫܵܐ (šāˁšā) | | ܫܵܥܫܲܚ (šāˁšaḥ) | ܫܵܥܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāˁšītōn) | ܫܵܥܫܝܼ (šāˁšī) |
| imperative | m | | ܫܥܘܿܫ (šˁōš) | | | | ܫܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ (šˁōšūn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܫܥܘܿܫܝ (šˁōš) | | | | ܫܥܘܿܫܘܼܢ (šˁōšūn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G|ܫ|ܥ|ܫ}} |||||||| |
# 泡泡浴
## Chinese

* 泡泡浴

### Etymology

* (soapland): From Japanese ソープランド

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàopàoyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ ㄆㄠˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^5$ pou$^5$ juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàopàoyù → pàopaoyù (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄆㄠˋ ㄩˋ → ㄆㄠˋ ˙ㄆㄠ ㄩˋ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàopåoyù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$-pʻao$^5$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: pàu-pau-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw.pawyuh
*** Palladius: паопаоюй (paopaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/ → /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯¹ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^5$ pou$^5$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: póuh póuh yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^5$ pou$^5$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^5$ pou$^5$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯¹³ pʰou̯¹³ jʊk̚²/

### Noun

泡泡浴
* bubble bath
* (Internet slang, Japan) soapland, a massage parlor (a bathhouse where customers pay for sex; a type of brothel)
# menghitamkan dan memutihkan
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of hitamkan dan putihkan +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋ.hi.tam.kan dan mə.mu.teh.kan]

### Verb

menghitamkan dan memutihkan
* Active of hitamkan dan putihkan.
# goa̍t-tâi
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of goa̍t-tâi – see 月臺 (“terrace built for admiring the moon; balcony; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 月台, which is in turn a variant form of 月臺).
# Isleworth
## English
### Etymology

See Wikipedia

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ʌɪzəlwɜːθ/; Isle- rhymes with sisal
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Isleworth
* A large suburban area and small town in the borough of Hounslow, Greater London (OS grid ref TQ1676).
# документ
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French document.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dokoˈmɛnt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

докуме́нт • (dokumént) m
* document

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔkuˈmɛnt]

### Noun

документ • (dokument) m (relational adjective документарен)
* document

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* докуме́нтъ (dokumént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəkʊˈmʲent]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

докуме́нт • (dokumént) m inan (genitive докуме́нта, nominative plural докуме́нты, genitive plural докуме́нтов)
* document, paper

#### Related terms

* документа́ция (dokumentácija), документалист (dokumentalist)
* документа́льный (dokumentálʹnyj)
* документировать (dokumentirovatʹ)
* документа́льно (dokumentálʹno)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: დოკუმენტი (doḳumenṭi)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* доку̀менат (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dokǔment/
* Hyphenation: до‧ку‧мент

### Noun

доку̀мент m (Latin spelling dokùment)
* document

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔkʊˈmɛnt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

докуме́нт • (dokumént) m inan (genitive докуме́нта, nominative plural докуме́нти, genitive plural докуме́нтів)
* document

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “документ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# 杯底毋通饲金鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 杯底毋通饲金鱼 – see 杯底毋通飼金魚 (“The bottom of the glass cannot [have enough space to] raise a goldfish.”). (This term is the simplified form of 杯底毋通飼金魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hydrophilid
## English
### Noun

hydrophilid (plural hydrophilids)
* (zoology) Any of the water beetles of the family Hydrophilidae.

### References

* Hydrophilidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hydrophilidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hydrophilidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# putihkan mata
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of putihkan +‎ mata.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [pu.teh.kan ma.tə]
* (Baku) IPA: [pu.teh.kan ma.ta]

### Verb

putihkan mata (Jawi spelling ڤوتيهکن مات, active memutihkan mata, 3rd person passive diputihkan mata)
* (transitive) To embarrass.
* (transitive) To annoy.

### References

* “memutihkan mata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Harpalinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Harpalus +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Harpalinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Carabidae – many carabid beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Adephaga - suborder; Carabidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Anthiitae, Chlaeniitae, Ctenodactylitae, Dryptitae, Harpalitae, Lebiitae, Masoreitae, Pentagonicitae, Platynitae, Pterostichitae – supertribes
** Abacetini, Anisodactylini, Anthiini, Caelostomini, Calophaenini, Catapieseini, Chlaeniini, Cnemalobini, Ctenodactylini, Cyclosomini, Dercylini, Dryptini, Galeritini, Graphipterini, Harpalini, Helluonini, Hexagoniini, Lachnophorini, Lebiini, Licinini, Loxandrini, Morionini, Odacanthini, Oodini, Orthogoniini, Panagaeini, Peleciini, Pelmatellini, Pentagonicini, Perigonini, Physocrotaphini, Platynini, Pseudomorphini, Pterostichini, Stenolophini, Zabrini, Zuphiini – tribes
*** Harpalus, Anisodactylus – selected genera

### References

* Harpalinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Harpalinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Harpalinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# memutihkan mata
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of putihkan mata +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [mə.mu.teh.kan ma.tə]
* (Baku) IPA: [mə.mu.teh.kan ma.ta]

### Verb

memutihkan mata
* Active of putihkan mata.
# さいかち
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さいかち – see the following entry. :
| 【皁莢】 | [noun] Japanese locust (Gleditsia japonica) Alternative spelling 梍 |
(This term, さいかち (saikachi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as さいかち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as さいかち.) :
# 莢蒾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 莢 | 蒾 |
| がまずみ ||
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠ma̠zɨmʲi]

### Noun

莢蒾(がまずみ) or 莢蒾(ガマズミ) • (gamazumi)
* linden arrowwood, Viburnum dilatatum

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# फूल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Cognates include Assamese ফুল (phul), Bengali ফুল (phul), Bhojpuri फूल (phūl), Gujarati ફૂલ (phūl), Maithili फूल (phūl), Marathi फूल (phūl), Nepali फूल (phūl), Odia ଫୁଲ (phula), Punjabi پھل / ਫੁੱਲ (phulla), and Sindhi ڦل (phulu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fuːl/, /pʰuːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

फूल • (phūl) m (Urdu spelling پھول)
* flower
    Synonyms: पुष्प (puṣp), कुसुम (kusum), सुमन (suman), शिगुफ़ा (śigufā)
    यह कोई आम फूल नहीं, एक गुलाब है।yah koī ām phūl nahī̃, ek gulāb hai.This is no common flower, this is a rose.
    सुंदर फूल ― sundar phūl ― beautiful flower
* blossom

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fuːl]

### Noun

फूल • (phūl) n (Latin script ful, Kannada script ಫೂಲ್)
* flower

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘣𑘳𑘩 (phula), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰul/, [pʰuːl]

### Noun

फूल • (phūl) n
* flower
    Synonym: पुष्प (puṣpa)
    हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.he phūl khūp sundar āhe.This flower is very beautiful.

#### Derived terms

* गवतफूल (gavatphūl)
* दगडफूल (dagaḍphūl)
* फुलणे (phulṇe, “to flower, to bloom”)
* फुलपाखरू (phulpākhrū, “butterfly”)

#### Descendants

* → Korlai Creole Portuguese: ful
* → Macanese: fula

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “फूल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “फूल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “फुल”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla)), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰul]
* Phonetic Devanagari: फुल्

### Noun

फूल • (phūl)
* flower
# snàmhair
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From snàmh +‎ -air.

### Noun

snàmhair m (genitive singular snàmhair, plural snàmhairean)
* swimmer

#### Synonyms

* snàmhaiche
# snàmh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish snám, verbal noun of snáïd (“swims; floats, sails; creeps, crawls; flows”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sn̪ˠãːv/

### Verb

snàmh (past shnàmh, future snàmhaidh, verbal noun snàmh, past participle snàmhte)
* swim (perform the act of swimming)
* bathe
* swim (be afloat)
* float
* soak, deluge

#### Conjugation

| Tense \ Voice | Active | Passive |
| Present | a' snàmh | -- |
| Past | shnàmh | shnàmhadh |
| Future | snàmhaidh | snàmhar |
| Conditional | shnàmhadh | shnàmhtadh |

#### Derived terms

* snàmhair (“swimmer”)

#### Related terms

* snàmhaiche (“swimmer”)

### Noun

snàmh m (genitive singular snàimh)
* verbal noun of snàmh
* swimming, act of swimming or floating
* soaking, deluging
* slimy track of a snail

#### Alternative forms

* snàmhadh

#### Derived terms

* eun-snàmh m (“aquatic bird”)
* snàmh luath (“swift in swimming, swift-swimming”, adjective)

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “snàmh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “snám”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “snáïd”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “snáimid, snámaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# پھول
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phulla), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla).
Cognates include Assamese ফুল (phul), Bengali ফুল (phul), Bhojpuri फूल (phūl), Gujarati ફૂલ (phūl), Maithili फूल (phūl), Marathi फूल (phūl), Nepali फूल (phūl), Odia ଫୁଲ (phula), Punjabi پھل / ਫੁੱਲ (phulla), and Sindhi ڦل (phulu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pʰuːl/
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Noun

پُھول • (phūl) m (Hindi spelling फूल)
* flower
* blossom

#### Declension

Declension of پھول :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پُھول (phūl) | پُھول (phūl) |
| oblique | پُھول (phūl) | پُھولوں (phūlō̃) |
| vocative | پُھول (phūl) | پُھولو (phūlō) |

### Further reading

* “پھول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “پھول”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “پھول”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “پهول”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 292
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “پهول”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 386
* John Shakespear (1834) “پھول”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “phulla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 511
# Ašchabadas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Ašchabadas m
* Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)
# Bamakas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Bamakas m
* Bamako (the capital city of Mali)