OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ကရကဋ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: က'*ရကတ်
* IPA: /kəɹa̰kaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ka.ra.kat • ALA-LC: karakaṭʻ • BGN/PCGN: kăra.kat • Okell: kărákaʔ

### Noun

ကရကဋ် • (ka.ra.kat)
* (astrology) Cancer, the fourth sign of the zodiac

### See also

Zodiac signs in Burmese · ရာသီရုပ် (rasirup) (layout · text) :
| မိဿ (mi.ssa.) | ပြိဿ (pri.ssa.) | မေထုန် (mehtun) | ကရကဋ် (ka.ra.kat) |
| သိဟ် (sih) | ကန် (kan) | တူ (tu) | ဗြိစ္ဆာ (brichca) |
| ဓနု (dha.nu.) | မကရ (ma.ka.ra.) | ကုံ (kum) | မိန် (min) |

### References

* “ကရကဋ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# صباحجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From صباح (sabah, “morning”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

صباحجی • (sabahcı)
* early bird, early riser, morning person, a person who wakes up, without difficulty, early each morning
    Synonym: اركنجی (erkenci)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sabahçı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sabahçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3993
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صباحجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1165
# τράβηγμα
## Greek
### Etymology

From the τραβηγ- stem of τραβώ (travó) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾa.viɣ.ma/
* Hyphenation: τρά‧βηγ‧μα

### Noun

τράβηγμα • (trávigma) n (plural τραβήγματα)
* pulling (the act by which something is pulled)
* pull, tug (an act by which something is pulled)
* pull (an injury resulting from excessive pulling on a muscle)
* withdrawal (an act of withdrawing or a state of being withdrawn)
* drawing (the process of drawing or pulling something)
* (in the plural) difficulties, problems (awkward situation)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | τράβηγμα • | τραβήγματα • |
| genitive | τραβήγματος • | τραβηγμάτων • |
| accusative | τράβηγμα • | τραβήγματα • |
| vocative | τράβηγμα • | τραβήγματα • |

#### Related terms

* see: τραβάω (traváo)

### References

* ↑ τράβηγμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# суровый
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic суровъ (surovŭ), itself inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈrovɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

суро́вый • (suróvyj) (comparative (по)суро́вее or (по)суро́вей, superlative суро́вейший, adverb суро́во, abstract noun сурово́сть)
* severe, strict, harsh, stern, austere, rigorous
* severe, inclement
* stern, inexorable, severe
* unbleached, brown (cloth)

#### Synonyms

* стро́гий (strógij), жёсткий (žóstkij), неумоли́мый (neumolímyj)

#### Derived terms

* суро́веть impf (suróvetʹ)
* суро́во (suróvo)
* суро́вость f (suróvostʹ)

#### Related terms

* сыр m (syr)
* сыро́й (syrój)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суровый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “суровый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 219
# 爩

| 爩 | U+7229, &#29225; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7229 |
| ← 爨 [U+7228] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 爪 → [U+722A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

爩 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+29, 33 strokes, cangjie input 火木木竹 (FDDH), four-corner 9482$_2$, composition ⿰火鬱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 688, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19651
* Dae Jaweon: page 1101, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2251, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7229

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鬱 | *qud |
| 欝 | *qud |
| 灪 | *qud |
| 爩 | *qud |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'jut
Rime :
| Character | 爩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 紆物切 |
| Baxter | 'jut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 爩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16060 |
| Phonetic component | 鬱 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鬱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qud/ |

#### Definitions

爩
* fire

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^1$
*** Yale: wāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

爩
* (Cantonese) to smoke
# تذهیب
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَذْهِيب (taḏhīb, “ornamentation with gold”), verbal noun of ذَهَّبَ (ḏahhaba, “to gild”).

### Noun

تذهیب • (tezhib)
* gilding, the art or process of applying gold leaf to a surface
    Synonyms: یالدز (yaldız), یالدزلامه (yaldızlama)

#### Derived terms

* تذهیب اسنان (tezhib-i esnan, “aurification”)
* تذهیب ایتمك (tezhib etmek, “to gild”)
* تذهیبجی (tezhibci, “gilder”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tezhip

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tezhip”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4795
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “tezhîb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1331
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تذهیب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 357
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Deaurare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 323
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تذهیب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1133
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tezhip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تذهیب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 524
# ceracap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /t͡ʃəˈrat͡ʃap/ [t͡ʃəˈra.t͡ʃap]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃap
* Syllabification: ce‧ra‧cap

### Noun

ceracap
* small gong

### Further reading

* “ceracap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# leckdy
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛd͡zɡdɪ]
* Hyphenation: lec‧kdy

### Adverb

leckdy
* oftentimes, every now and then

### Further reading

* “leckdy”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “leckdy”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “leckdy”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# химера
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈximɛɾa]

### Noun

химера • (himera) f
* chimera

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɪˈmʲerə]

### Noun

химе́ра • (ximéra) f anim (genitive химе́ры, nominative plural химе́ры, genitive plural химе́р)
* (Greek mythology) chimera (mythical monster)
* (genetics) chimera
* chimaera (fish)
* (rare, sometimes racist) a term from the controversial theory of ethnogenesis created by Lev Gumilev, describing a long time period of close contact between two "opposing" cultures

#### Derived terms

* химерообра́зные pl (ximeroobráznyje)
* чудо́вищная химе́ра (čudóviščnaja ximéra)

#### Related terms
##### Native

* зима́ f (zimá)

##### Borrowed

* гиберна́ция f (gibernácija)

### References

* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “химера”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 339

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xǐmera/
* Hyphenation: хи‧ме‧ра

### Noun

хѝмера f (Latin spelling hìmera)
* chimera

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xeˈmɛrɐ]

### Noun

химе́ра • (xyméra) f animal (genitive химе́ри, nominative plural химе́ри, genitive plural химе́р)
* (Greek mythology) chimera (mythical monster)
* (genetics) chimera
* chimaera (fish)

#### Declension
### Noun

химе́ра • (xyméra) f inan (genitive химе́ри, nominative plural химе́ри, genitive plural химе́р)
* (figuratively) whim, caprice, chimera; weird thought or behaviour
* (figuratively) something unusual, weird, original
* (dated) a scarecrow

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* химе́рний (xymérnyj), химе́ристий (xymérystyj)
* химе́рити impf (xyméryty), химерува́ти impf (xymeruváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “химера”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2024) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online]‎ (in Ukrainian)
# 台客
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 台客 – see 臺客 (“benshengren; person who or whose ancestors settled in Taiwan prior to or during Japanese colonization of Taiwan”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 臺客).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 奇異果
## Chinese
### Etymology

奇異／奇异 is a phono-semantic matching of English kiwi (fruit).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíyìguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ ji$^6$ gwo$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-yí-kò
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-ī-kó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíyìguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíyìguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-i$^4$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: chí-yì-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiyihguoo
*** Palladius: цииго (ciigo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ i⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ ji$^6$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: kèih yih gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ ji$^6$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ yi$^6$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ jiː²² kʷɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-yí-kò
*** Hakka Romanization System: qi$^ˊ$ i$^ˋ$ go$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qi$^1$ yi$^3$ go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴ i³¹ ko¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-yí-kò
*** Hakka Romanization System: qi$^ˊ$ (r)i$^ˋ$ go$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qi$^1$ yi$^3$ go$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴ (j)i³¹ ko¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-ī-kó
*** Tâi-lô: kî-ī-kó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ki'ixkoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ i³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ i³³⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/

### Noun

奇異果
* kiwi fruit

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 獼猴桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 奇異果 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 圓棗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 奇異果 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 楊桃, 狗卵蛋, 狗卵子, 馬屎坨, 馬屎坨坨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 奇異果 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 奇異果, 奇偉果 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 奇異果 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | kiwi |
| Gan | Pengze | 洋勞畫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 奇異果 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 奇異果 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 奇異果 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 奇異果 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 奇異果 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 奇異果 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 楊桃 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 毛冬瓜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 猴頭果 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 奇異果 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 獼猴桃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 楊桃 |
# 猴头果
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猴头果 – see 猴頭果 (“monkey head fruit; kiwi fruit”). (This term is the simplified form of 猴頭果).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 水猪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 水猪 – see 水豬 (“capybara”). (This term is the simplified form of 水豬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# waurd
## Gothic
### Romanization

waúrd
* Romanization of 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳
# Haapsalu
## English
### Etymology

From Estonian Haapsalu.

### Proper noun

Haapsalu
* A town on the west coast of Estonia.

#### Translations
## Estonian
### Etymology

haab (“aspen”) +‎ salu (“grove”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːpsɑlu/, [ˈ(h)ɑːpsɑlu]

### Proper noun

Haapsalu
* Haapsalu (a town in Estonia)

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Estonian Haapsalu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːpˌsɑlu/, [ˈhɑ̝ːpˌs̠ɑ̝lu]
* Rhymes: -ɑlu
* Syllabification: Haap‧sa‧lu

### Proper noun

Haapsalu
* Haapsalu (a town in Estonia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Haapsalu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* Haapasalo (archaic)

### References

* Haapsalu in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Haapsalu”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Haapsalu f
* Haapsalu (a town in Estonia)

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Haapsalu ?
* Haapsalu (a town in Estonia)
# dychtit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɪxcɪt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

dychtit impf
* to yearn for something
    V mládí dychtila po vzdělání. ― When young, she yearned for education.

#### Usage notes

* Used with the preposition po.
    Ještě stále dychtil po pomstě. ― He still yearned for revenge.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | dychtit, dychtiti | Active adjective | dychtící |
| Verbal noun | dychtění | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | dychtím | dychtíme | — | dychtěme |
| 2nd person | dychtíš | dychtíte | dychti | dychtěte |
| 3rd person | dychtí | dychtí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dychtit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | dychtil | dychtili | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | dychtil | dychtily | — | — |
| feminine | dychtila | dychtily | — | — |
| neuter | dychtilo | dychtila | dychtěno | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dychtě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | dychtíc | — |
| plural | dychtíce | — |

### Further reading

* “dychtiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dychtiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dychtit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Florida-Weichschildkröte
## German
### Etymology

From Florida +‎ Weichschildkröte (“softshell turtle”).

### Noun

Florida-Weichschildkröte f (genitive Florida-Weichschildkröte, plural Florida-Weichschildkröten)
* Florida softshell turtle (Apalone ferox)
    Synonyms: Wilde Dreiklaue, Beißschildkröte
# turbaremur
## Latin
### Verb

turbārēmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of turbō
# đại hồng thủy
## Vietnamese
### Noun

đại hồng thủy
* Traditional tone placement spelling of đại hồng thuỷ.
# 㔂

| 㔂 | U+3502, &#13570; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3502 |
| ← 㔁 [U+3501] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㔃 → [U+3503] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㔂 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火手中弓 (FQLN), composition ⿰粦刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 42
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 356, character 6
* Unihan data for U+3502

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lín (lin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lín
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$
*** Yale: lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
*** Palladius: линь (linʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
*** Tâi-lô: lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
* Middle Chinese: linH
Rime :
| Character | 㔂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良刃切 |
| Baxter | linH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lan$^6$ |

### Definitions

㔂
* to pare
* to pare away
* to scrape
* to sharpen to a point
* to shave
* to brush away
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, specifically) to pare (a branch, such as sugarcane)
# Ἀρίσταρχον
## Ancient Greek
### Proper noun

Ἀρίσταρχον • (Arístarkhon) m
* accusative singular of Ἀρίσταρχος (Arístarkhos)
# jednostronnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From jednostronny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛdnɔˈstrɔnɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɲɛ
* Syllabification: jed‧no‧stron‧nie

### Adverb

jednostronnie (not comparable)
* unilaterally, one-sidedly

### Further reading

* jednostronnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jednostronnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# пәтерақы
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پاتەراقى |
| Cyrillic | пәтерақы |
| Latin | päteraqy |
| Yañalif | pəteraqь |

### Etymology

пәтер (päter) +‎ ақы (aqy).

### Noun

пәтерақы • (päteraqy)
* rent
# 改寤
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 改 | 寤 |
| かい Grade: 4 | ご Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

改(かい)寤(ご) • (kaigo)
* repentance
* penitence
* remorse
* contrition

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 改 | 寤 |

### Noun

改寤 • (gaeo) (hangeul 개오)
* hanja form of 개오 (“repentance, reformation”)
# 扮靓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扮靓 – see 扮靚 (“to prettify oneself; to beautify oneself; to dress up; to make up”). (This term is the simplified form of 扮靚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 救济
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 救济 – see 救濟 (“to provide emergency relief to; allowance; welfare payment; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 救濟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 救济金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 救济金 – see 救濟金 (“relief fund; benefit; allowance; alms”). (This term is the simplified form of 救濟金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 救済
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 救 | 済 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | さい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 救濟 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうさい [kyùúsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲɨːsa̠i]

### Noun

救(きゅう)済(さい) • (kyūsai)
* rescue; relief; aid
    救済(きゅうさい)に乗(の)り出(だ)した。
       Kyūsai ni noridashita.
       They headed for bailout.

### Verb

救(きゅう)済(さい)する • (kyūsai suru) transitive suru (stem 救(きゅう)済(さい)し (kyūsai shi), past 救(きゅう)済(さい)した (kyūsai shita))
* to relieve; to give help

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 救済し | きゅうさいし | kyūsai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 救済し | きゅうさいし | kyūsai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 救済する | きゅうさいする | kyūsai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 救済する | きゅうさいする | kyūsai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 救済すれ | きゅうさいすれ | kyūsai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 救済せよ¹ 救済しろ² | きゅうさいせよ¹ きゅうさいしろ² | kyūsai seyo¹ kyūsai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 救済される | きゅうさいされる | kyūsai sareru |
| Causative | 救済させる 救済さす | きゅうさいさせる きゅうさいさす | kyūsai saseru kyūsai sasu |
| Potential | 救済できる | きゅうさいできる | kyūsai dekiru |
| Volitional | 救済しよう | きゅうさいしよう | kyūsai shiyō |
| Negative | 救済しない | きゅうさいしない | kyūsai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 救済せず | きゅうさいせず | kyūsai sezu |
| Formal | 救済します | きゅうさいします | kyūsai shimasu |
| Perfective | 救済した | きゅうさいした | kyūsai shita |
| Conjunctive | 救済して | きゅうさいして | kyūsai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 救済すれば | きゅうさいすれば | kyūsai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 整改
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěnggǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ ㄍㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^2$ goi$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zian$^2$ goi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěnggǎi [Phonetic: zhénggǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄍㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěnggǎi
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^3$-kai$^3$
*** Yale: jěng-gǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeenggae
*** Palladius: чжэнгай (čžɛngaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^2$ goi$^2$
*** Yale: jíng gói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^2$ goi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^2$ goi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zian$^2$ goi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáⁿ kói
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ koi⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

整改
* to rectify and reform
# 整整
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěngzhěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˇ ㄓㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^2$ zing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěngzhěng [Phonetic: zhéngzhěng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˇ ㄓㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěngjhěng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^3$-chêng$^3$
*** Yale: jěng-jěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeengjeeng
*** Palladius: чжэнчжэн (čžɛnčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^2$ zing$^2$
*** Yale: jíng jíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^2$ dzing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^2$ jing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/

### Adjective

整整
* whole; full

### Adverb

整整
* exactly

#### Synonyms

* 直直 (zhízhí)
# 整数分解
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整数分解 – see 整數分解 (“integer factorization”). (This term is the simplified form of 整數分解).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 旃荼罗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旃荼罗 – see 旃荼羅 (“outcast; caṇḍāla”). (This term is the simplified form of 旃荼羅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.