OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wystarczałabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘstarˈt͡ʂawabɘm/
* Rhymes: -awabɘm
* Syllabification: wy‧star‧cza‧ła‧bym

### Verb

wystarczałabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of wystarczać
# προφυλακτικός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* προφυλαχτικός (profylachtikós)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek προφυλακτικός (prophulaktikós), an adjectival formation from Ancient Greek προφυλάσσω (prophulássō), from προ- (pro-) +‎ φυλάσσω (phulássō), with semantic loan from French préservatif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾo.fi.la.ktiˈkos/

### Adjective

προφυλακτικός • (profylaktikós) m (feminine προφυλακτική, neuter προφυλακτικό)
* prophylactic
** protecting, protective
** contraceptive
* careful

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | προφυλακτικός • | προφυλακτική • | προφυλακτικό • | προφυλακτικοί • | προφυλακτικές • | προφυλακτικά • |
| genitive | προφυλακτικού • | προφυλακτικής • | προφυλακτικού • | προφυλακτικών • | προφυλακτικών • | προφυλακτικών • |
| accusative | προφυλακτικό • | προφυλακτική • | προφυλακτικό • | προφυλακτικούς • | προφυλακτικές • | προφυλακτικά • |
| vocative | προφυλακτικέ • | προφυλακτική • | προφυλακτικό • | προφυλακτικοί • | προφυλακτικές • | προφυλακτικά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο προφυλακτικός, etc.) |

#### Related terms

* see: προφύλαξη f (profýlaxi, “protection, guard”)

### References

* ↑ προφυλακτικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 규정되다
## Korean
### Etymology

규정(規定) (gyujeong, “provision; rule”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjud͡ʑʌ̹ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [kjud͡ʑʌ̹ŋdø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [규정뒈다/규정되다]

### Verb

규정되다 • (gyujeongdoeda) (infinitive 규정돼 or 규정되어, sequential 규정되니)
* (of a provision or rule) to be made
# 淘神
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táoshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄕㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ san$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táoshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táoshén
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: táu-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurshern
*** Palladius: таошэнь (taošɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ san$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ sɐn²¹/

### Adjective

淘神
* (colloquial) troublesome; bothersome
# 開考
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāikǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄎㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ haau$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kui$^1$ kao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāikǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄎㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaikǎo
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-kʻao$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-kǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaikao
*** Palladius: кайкао (kajkao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ haau$^2$
*** Yale: hōi háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kui$^1$ kao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui kháu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰui³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/

### Verb

開考
* (of an exam or test) to begin; to start
       Kāikǎo 15 fēnzhōng hòu kǎoshēng jìnzhǐ rùchǎng. [Pinyin]
       Candidates are not allowed to enter the test rooms after 15 minutes after the exam begins.
# 傳訊鼓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuánxùngǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ seon$^3$ gu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuánxùngǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuánsyùngǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-hsün$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: chwán-syùn-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanshiunnguu
*** Palladius: чуаньсюньгу (čuanʹsjunʹgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ seon$^3$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: chyùhn seun gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ soen$^3$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ sên$^3$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɵn³³ kuː³⁵/

### Noun

傳訊鼓
* talking drum
    Hypernym: 鼓 (gǔ)

#### See also

* 巫毒鼓 (wūdúgǔ)
# labyrinthian
## English
### Etymology

From labyrinth +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /læb.əˈɹɪn.θi.ɛn/

### Adjective

labyrinthian (comparative more labyrinthian, superlative most labyrinthian)
* Mazelike, having long corridors and passageways that seemingly have no exit.

#### Synonyms

* labyrinthine
# Westheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsthaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: West‧hei‧mers

### Proper noun

Westheimers
* genitive singular of Westheimer
* plural of Westheimer
# wystarczałoby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘstarˈt͡ʂawɔbɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɔbɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧star‧cza‧ło‧by

### Verb

wystarczałoby
* third-person singular neuter conditional of wystarczać
# πενθερά
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Feminine form of πενθερός (pentherós, “father-in-law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen.tʰe.rǎː/ → /pen.θeˈra/ → /pen.θeˈra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pen.tʰe.rǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pen.tʰeˈra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pen.θeˈra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pen.θeˈra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pen.θeˈra/

### Noun

πενθερᾱ́ • (pentherā́) f (genitive πενθερᾱ́ς); first declension
* mother-in-law

#### Descendants

* Greek: πενθερά (pentherá)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πενθερός (> DER πενθερά)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1171-2

### Further reading

* πενθερά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πενθερά in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “πενθερά”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “πενθερά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πενθερά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* G3994 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. mother-in-law idem, page 542.

## Greek
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πενθερά (pentherá)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pen.θeˈɾa/

### Noun

πενθερά • (pentherá) f (plural πενθερές, masculine πενθερός)
* Alternative form of πεθερά (petherá)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πενθερά • | πενθερές • |
| genitive | πενθεράς • | πενθερών • |
| accusative | πενθερά • | πενθερές • |
| vocative | πενθερά • | πενθερές • |
# 영게
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 여기 (yeogi) (standard Korean)
* 잉게 (ingge) (Yukjin)

### Etymology

Cognate with standard Korean 여기 (yeogi).

### Pronoun

영게 • (yeongge)
* (Yukjin, Russia) here
** 2009, 곽충구 [gwakchunggu, Kwak Chung-gu], “2007년도 국외 집단 이주 한민족의 지역어 조사 보고 [2007nyeondo gugoe jipdan iju hanminjogui jiyeogeo josa bogo]”, in 국립국어원 [gungnipgugeowon], volume 1, National Institute of the Korean Language, page 99:걔 영게서부터느 이러게 폭이 좀 깊, 너르기 한단 말이오 (Yukjin)gyae yeongge-seo-buteo-neu ireoge pog-i jom gip, neoreugi handan mari-oFrom here the width is quite wide.
# 烯環鈉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīhuánnà
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$ waan$^4$ naap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīhuánnà
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihuánnà
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-huan$^2$-na$^4$
*** Yale: syī-hwán-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihwannah
*** Palladius: сихуаньна (sixuanʹna)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ nä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$ waan$^4$ naap$^6$
*** Yale: hēi wàahn naahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$ waan$^4$ naap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$ wan$^4$ nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵ waːn²¹ naːp̚²/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

烯環鈉
* (organic chemistry) sodium cyclopentadienide

##### Synonyms

* 環戊二烯基鈉／环戊二烯基钠

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Hokkien 死番仔 (sí hoan-á)

#### Noun

烯環鈉
* (Taiwanese Mandarin, neologism, slang, derogatory) Taiwanese aborigine
# 開脚
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 脚 |
| かい Grade: 3 | きゃく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ikʲa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

開(かい)脚(きゃく) • (kaikyaku)
* position where the legs are spread
* position where the legs are extended away from the body

#### Antonyms

* 閉脚(へいきゃく) (heikyaku)

#### Derived terms

* M字開脚(エムじかいきゃく) (emu-ji kaikyaku)
# 八分
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāfēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄈㄣ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pat-hun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāfēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bafen
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-fên$^1$
*** Yale: bā-fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bafen
*** Palladius: бафэнь (bafɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pat-hun
*** Tâi-lô: pat-hun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pathwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pat̚³²⁻⁵ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pat̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/

### Noun

八分
* (calligraphy) bafen clerical script

#### Synonyms

* 八分書／八分书 (bāfēnshū)

#### Derived terms

* 八分書／八分书 (bāfēnshū)
# Midgardian
## English
### Etymology

From Midgard +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /mɪdˈɡɑɹ.dɪ.ən/
* (UK) IPA: /mɪdˈɡɑː.dɪ.ən/

### Noun

Midgardian (plural Midgardians)
* (Norse mythology) an inhabitant of Midgard
* a human

### Adjective

Midgardian (comparative more Midgardian, superlative most Midgardian)
* (Norse mythology) pertaining to Midgard

### Usage notes

This term is used in LARP communities and fictional universes based on Norse mythology

### Related terms

* Asgardian
# forhang
## English
### Etymology

From Early Modern English, from for- +‎ hang.

### Verb

forhang (third-person singular simple present forhangs, present participle forhanging, simple past and past participle forhanged)
* (obsolete) to hang to death, put to death by hanging.
    Synonyms: string up; see also Thesaurus:kill by hanging

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Vorhang.

### Noun

forhang n (plural forhanguri)
* curtain

#### Declension
### References

* forhang in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* fering

### Etymology

From German Vorhang.

### Noun

forhang m (Cyrillic spelling форханг)
* (regional) curtain, drape
    Synonyms: zavjesa, zastor
# brullo
## Galician
### Noun

brullo m (plural brullos)
* Alternative form of vurullo

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* brollo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrul.lo/
* Rhymes: -ullo
* Hyphenation: brùl‧lo

### Adjective

brullo (feminine brulla, masculine plural brulli, feminine plural brulle)
* barren
* bleak

### Further reading

* brullo in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* brullo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# παρουσιαστής
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly, from the past stem παρουσιασ- (parousias-) of παρουσιάζω (parousiázo, “to present, introduce”) +‎ -τής (-tís), formed as a calque of French présentateur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ɾu.siˈa.stis/

### Noun

παρουσιαστής • (parousiastís) m (plural παρουσιαστές, feminine παρουσιάστρια)
* (theater, television, radio) presenter, compere, newsreader

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | παρουσιαστής • | παρουσιαστές • |
| genitive | παρουσιαστή • | παρουσιαστών • |
| accusative | παρουσιαστή • | παρουσιαστές • |
| vocative | παρουσιαστή • | παρουσιαστές • |

#### Synonyms

* κομπέρ m (kompér)

### References

* ↑ παρουσιαστής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 아제티딘
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English azetidine.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠d͡ʑe̞tʰidin]
* Phonetic hangul: [아제티딘]

### Noun

아제티딘 • (ajetidin)
* (organic chemistry) azetidine
# 烰

| 烰 | U+70F0, &#28912; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F0 |
| ← 烯 [U+70EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烱 → [U+70F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

烰 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火月弓木 (FBND) or 難火月弓木 (XFBND), four-corner 9284$_7$, composition ⿰火孚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19039
* Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2205, character 6
* Unihan data for U+70F0

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pèu / pù
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû / hô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^4$
*** Yale: fàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pèu / pù
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛu⁵³/, /pʰu⁵³/
* pù - vernacular, "to fry";
* pèu - literary, "to steam".
* Middle Chinese: bjuw
Rime :
| Character | 烰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 縛謀切 |
| Baxter | bjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buw/ |
| Li Rong | /biu/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3353 |
| Phonetic component | 孚 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 浮 |
| Old Chinese | /*bu/ |

#### Definitions

烰
* to rise, to steam
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to deep-fry
    Synonym: 炸
       Hê-á kō hún lo̍h-khì phû. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       THe shrimp is floured and deep-fried.

#### Derived terms

* 烰卵包
* 烰油𥻵
* 烰粿
* 烰花生
* 烰豆乾／烰豆干

#### References

* 冯爱珍 [Feng, Aizhen], editor (1998), “烰”, in 福州方言词典 [Dictionary of the Fuzhou Dialect] (in Chinese), Nanjing: 江苏教育出版社 (Jiangsu Educational Press), →ISBN., page 24.
* “Query for 烰”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烰 – see 庖 (“kitchen; chef; cook”). (This character is an ancient form of 庖).
# 镇西将军
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镇西将军 – see 鎮西將軍 (“General who Stabilizes the West”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎮西將軍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 入殓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入殓 – see 入殮 (“to put a corpse in a coffin; to encoffin”). (This term is the simplified form of 入殮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# monotypy
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɒˈnɒ.tɪ.pi/

### Noun

monotypy (uncountable)
* (taxonomy) The condition of a taxon having only a single subordinate taxon.
* (conservation biology) The condition of a habitat being dominated by a single species.

#### Related terms

* monotypic

### Anagrams

* toponymy
# trenuț
## Romanian
### Etymology

From tren +‎ -uț.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /treˈnut͡s/
* Rhymes: -ut͡s
* Hyphenation: tre‧nuț

### Noun

trenuț n (plural trenuțuri)
* (uncommon) diminutive of tren (“train”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* trenuț in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1983), Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 11, part 3, Bucharest: Academy of the Socialist Republic of Romania, page 589
# dywiz
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Divis (whence also Russian дефи́с (defís)). Ultimately from Latin dīvidō. Doublet of dewiza, dywidenda, and dywizja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘvis/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvis
* Syllabification: dy‧wiz

### Noun

dywiz m inan
* hyphen (symbol used to join words or to indicate a word has been split)
    Synonyms: łącznik, kreseczka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dywiz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dywiz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# μαρίδα
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Ancient Greek σμαρίς (smarís, “picarel”), via the accusative singular σμᾰρῐ́δᾰ (smarída).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈɾi.ða/

### Noun

μαρίδα • (marída) f
* picarel (Spicara smaris)

#### Usage notes

Often mistranslated as "smelt", which is also a small fish, albeit from a different family.

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# 아주머니
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 丫子彌 (Yale: *àcómí).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄌᆞ〮미〮 (Yale: àcómí).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠d͡ʑumʌ̹ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [아주머니]

### Noun

아주머니 • (ajumeoni)
* a woman of one's parents' age
* (by a man) the wife of an older man
* ma'am, madam

#### Usage notes

Highly respectful when used appropriately.

#### Coordinate terms

* 아줌마 (ajumma, “lady”) (familiar/disrespectful)
* 아저씨 (ajeossi, “older man”)
# 溫書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wēnshū
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣ ㄕㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wen$^1$ su$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^1$ syu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$uen-sy; $^1$uen $^1$sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēnshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wunshu
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^1$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: wēn-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uenshu
*** Palladius: вэньшу (vɛnʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: wen$^1$ su$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wensu
*** Sinological IPA : /uən⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^1$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: wān syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^1$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^1$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$uen-sy; $^1$uen $^1$sy
*** MiniDict: uen$^平$ sy; uen$^平$ sy$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$un-sr; $^1$un $^1$sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /uən⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/, /uən⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/

### Verb

溫書
* to review; to revise (information acquired, class notes, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 溫／温 (wēn)
* 溫習／温习 (wēnxí)
* 複習／复习 (fùxí)

#### Derived terms

* 溫書假／温书假
# 镇长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镇长 – see 鎮長 (“town mayor”). (This term is the simplified form of 鎮長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刑僇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刑僇 – see 刑戮 (“punishment and execution”). (This term is a variant form of 刑戮).
# Klempíř
## Czech
### Etymology

From klempíř, from German Klemperer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklɛmpiːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: Klem‧píř
* Homophone: klempíř

### Proper noun

Klempíř m anim (female equivalent Klempířová, possessive adjective Klempířův)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Klempíř”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Maršík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Maršík m anim (female equivalent Maršíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Maršík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmarʃiːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmarʃiːk/

### Proper noun

Maršík m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Maršík”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# wytrzemy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈtʂɛmɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘ
* Syllabification: wy‧trze‧my

### Verb

wytrzemy
* first-person plural future of wytrzeć
# nigger heaven
## English
### Noun

nigger heaven (plural nigger heavens)
* (US, slang, derogatory, offensive) A place or a circumstance regarded by black people to be pleasant or enjoyable.
* (dated (chiefly 1870s), historical, offensive) The peanut gallery in a theater.
** 1911, William Carleton?, One Way Out: A Middle-Class New-Englander Emigrates to America, Small, Maynard & Company, page 8:It took close figuring to do anything but live that first year and yet we pushed our way with the crowd into the nigger heavens and saw most of the good shows. I had never been to the theatre before and I liked it.
** 1965, Melvin Beaunorus Tolson, Harlem Gallery, volume 1, Twayne, page 53:The golden mean of the dark wayfarer's way between black Scylla and white Charybdis, I have traveled; subdued ifs in the way; from vile-canaille balconies and nigger heavens, seen day beasts and night beasts of prey in the disemboweling pits of Europe and America, in the death-worming bowels of Asia and Africa; and, although a Dumb Ox (like young Aquinas), I have not forgot the rainbows and the olive leaves against the orient sky.
# 옥탑
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 屋 (“room”) + 塔 (“tower”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞k̚tʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [옥탑]

#### Noun

옥탑 • (oktap) (hanja 屋塔)
* rooftop

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 玉 (“jade”) + 榻 (“couch, cot”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞k̚tʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [옥탑]

#### Noun

옥탑 • (oktap) (hanja 玉榻)
* a long and narrow bench made of jade