# 譙

| 譙 | U+8B59, &#35673; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B59 |
| ← 識 [U+8B58] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譚 → [U+8B5A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譙 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人土火 (YROGF), four-corner 0063$_1$, composition ⿰訁焦)
* tower
* used as a surname

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1182, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35976
* Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4019, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8B59

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáo (qiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^4$
*** Yale: chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzjew
Rime :
| Character | 譙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昨焦切 |
| Baxter | dzjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziaw/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6355 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樵 |
| Old Chinese | /*zew/ |

#### Definitions

譙
* (literary) watchtower on a city gate
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 譙周獨笑／谯周独笑
* 譙樓／谯楼 (qiáolóu)
* 譙譙／谯谯
* 譙門／谯门

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiào (qiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^3$
*** Yale: chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

#### Definitions

譙
* Alternative form of 誚／诮 (qiào, “to blame”)

#### Compounds

* 譙呵／谯呵
* 譙讓／谯让 (qiàoràng)
* 譙責／谯责
* 鐫譙／镌谯

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04743
* “譙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* tower

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、じょう (jō)、すい (sui)、ずい (zui)
* Kun: しかる (shikaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

譙 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

譙: Hán Việt readings: tiếu, tiều, tiệu
譙: Nôm readings: tèo, tiệu, tiều
* chữ Hán form of tiếu (“tower, a surname”).

#### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* 1 2 Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 Thiều Chửu (1942).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).