OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# رس
## Persian
### Etymology

Variant of رست.

### Noun

رس • (ros)
* clay, argil

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

### Noun

رس • (ras) m (Hindi spelling रस)
* sap, juice, gum
* syrup
* liquid, fluid, water
* liquor
* gravy, soup, broth
* (figurative) the best or prime part (of anything), essence, marrow, pith
* potion, poisonous drink, poison
* constituent fluid or essential bodily fluid
* quicksilver, mercury
* taste, savor, flavor, relish
* pleasure, joy
* elegance, charm, wit
# life jacket
## English
### Alternative forms

* lifejacket
* life-jacket

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

life jacket (plural life jackets)
* an article of protective clothing that is designed to keep the wearer's head floating above the surface of the water.

#### Synonyms

* life vest

#### Translations
### See also

* buoyancy aid
* Mae West
# دواړه
## Pashto
### Pronoun

دواړه • (dwā́ṛa)
* both

### References

* “دواړه”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “دواړه”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
# чукунбаба
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃuˈkumbaba]
* Hyphenation: чу‧кун‧ба‧ба

### Noun

чукунбаба • (čukunbaba) f (plural чукунбаби, masculine чукундедо)
* great-great-grandmother
    Synonym: прапрабаба (praprababa)

#### Related terms

* баба f (baba)
* прабаба f (prababa)

### References

* “чукунбаба” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
# make a meal of
## English
### Alternative forms

* make a meal out of

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

make a meal of (third-person singular simple present makes a meal of, present participle making a meal of, simple past and past participle made a meal of)
* (idiomatic, transitive) To spend more time and energy on some task than it warrants; to make something overly complicated; to make a big thing out of.
** 1997, Alison Aprhys, Careers in Publishing and Bookselling: How to Get the Job You Want‎, Hale & Iremonger, →ISBN, page 191:Some people can make a meal out of the simplest task. If you give it to a busy person, they don’t have time to muck around on the edges and worry about it — they’ll just do it.
** a. 2004, Kate Williams, Using Information for Decision Making, Second edition, Elsevier, published 2004, →ISBN, page 53:They both looked good – I would have been happy with either version. There was no point in making a meal of the decision, so I just picked up the one which was nearest to me on the desk and said, ‘We’ll go with this one.’
** 2008, Julia Gregson, East of the Sun, Simon and Schuster, published 2009, →ISBN:page 131: And if he preferred Viva, fine. She wasn't going to make a meal of it or even give them the satisfaction of a scene. page 524: Make it quick and painless, she'd told herself, don't make a meal of it.
** 2010 November 3, Andrew Barker, “Morning Glory (review)”, in Variety:Ford's character is a bit one-note, and his gravelly intonation suggests a drunken poet more than a respected newsman, yet he makes a meal of the role all the same, and his pronunciation of the word "frittata" may well be the film's high point.
* To eat something as a meal.
    Don't walk near the tiger: it'll make a meal of you.
# 是拉差
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Thai ศรีราชา (sǐi-raa-chaa).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shìlāchā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄌㄚ ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ laai$^1$ caa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shìlāchā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄌㄚ ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shìhlacha
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^4$-la$^1$-chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: Shr̀-lā-chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyhlhacha
*** Palladius: Шилача (Šilača)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ laai$^1$ caa$^1$
*** Yale: sih lāai chā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ laai$^1$ tsaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ lai$^1$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

是拉差
* Si Racha
       Shìlāchā xiāngtián làjiāojiàng [Pinyin]
       Si Racha fragrant and sweet chili sauce
# podłemu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈwɛmu/
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: pod‧łe‧mu

### Adjective

podłemu
* inflection of podły:
** masculine dative singular
** neuter dative singular
# سورة الممتحنة
## Arabic
### Proper noun

سُورَةُ الْمُمْتَحِنَة or سُورَةُ الْمُمْتَحَنَة • (sūratu l-mumtaḥina or sūratu l-mumtaḥana) f
* The 60th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
# любвеобильный
## Russian
### Etymology

любо́вь (ljubóvʹ) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ оби́льный (obílʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲʊbvʲɪɐˈbʲilʲnɨj] ~ [lʲʉbʲvʲɪɐˈbʲilʲnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

любвеоби́льный • (ljubveobílʹnyj)
* loving
* amorous, lustful
# खडू
## Marathi
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit खटिका (khaṭikā, “chalk”). Cognate with Hindi खड़िया (khaṛiyā), Nepali खरी (kharī).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /kʰə.ɖu/, [kʰə.ɖuː]

### Noun

खडू • (khaḍū) m
* chalk

#### Declension
### See also

* फळा (phaḷā, “blackboard”)
# разночтениях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəznɐt͡ɕˈtʲenʲɪjəx]

### Noun

разночте́ниях • (raznočténijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of разночте́ние (raznočténije)
# manganin
## English
### Noun

manganin (countable and uncountable, plural manganins)
* Any of several alloys of copper, manganese and nickel used in the manufacture of electrical resistors because of the thermal stability of their resistance

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French manganin.

### Noun

manganin n (uncountable)
* manganin
# matter of life and death
## English
### Alternative forms

* matter of life or death

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

matter of life and death (plural matters of life and death)
* Something whose outcome could result in either someone's survival or their death
* (idiomatic) An extremely urgent matter.
# mayor of the palace
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Medieval Latin maior palātiī.

### Noun

mayor of the palace (plural mayors of the palace)
* (historical) In the Merovingian kingdoms, the king’s steward and, by the 7th century, de facto regent.

#### Synonyms

* mayor, steward, seneschal
# melody
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English melodie, melodye, from Old French melodie, from Latin melodia, from Ancient Greek μελῳδίᾱ (melōidíā, “singing, chanting”), from μέλος (mélos, “musical phrase”) + ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”), contracted form ᾠδή (ōidḗ).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɛl.ə.di/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɛl.ə.di/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

melody (plural melodies)
* A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase
** 1905, Lord Dunsany [i.e., Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany], “The Sayings of Slid (whose Soul is by the Sea)”, in The Gods of Pegāna, London: [Charles] Elkin Mathews, […], →OCLC, page 15:There is a melody upon the Earth as though ten thousand streams all sang together for their homes that they had forsaken in the hills.
** 1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 1, in The Subtle Minotaur:Slowly she turned round and faced towards a neat white bungalow, set some way back from the path behind a low hedge of golden privet. No light showed, but someone there was playing the piano. The strange elusiveness of the soft, insistent melody seemed to draw her forward.

#### Synonyms

* (sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase): tune

#### Coordinate terms

* harmony
* rhythm
* tone color

#### Derived terms

* cat's melody
* C melody
* countermelody
* melodic
* melodious
* melodium

#### Related terms

* melodrama

#### See also

* scale
* tune
* harmony
* music

### Anagrams

* moyled
# mutate
## English
### Etymology

1818, back-formation from mutation (compare nutate), ultimately from Latin mūtō (“I move, I change, I vary”). Doublet of moult.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mjuːˈteɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈmju.teɪt/
* Rhymes: -eɪt

### Verb

mutate (third-person singular simple present mutates, present participle mutating, simple past and past participle mutated)
* (intransitive) To undergo mutation.
    The virus has mutated into a more resilient version.
* (transitive) To cause mutation.

#### Related terms

* mutatis mutandis
* mutation
* mutant

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “mutate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Matute

## Italian
### Verb

mutate
* inflection of mutare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
** feminine plural past participle

### Anagrams

* temuta, umetta

## Latin
### Verb

mūtāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of mūtō

### Participle

mūtāte
* vocative masculine singular of mūtātus

## Spanish
### Verb

mutate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of mutar combined with te
# nutcase
## English
### Alternative forms

* nut-case

### Etymology

From nut +‎ case. Compare headcase, mental case etc.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnʌtkeɪs/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

nutcase (plural nutcases)
* (UK, Ireland, often humorous) An eccentric or odd person.
* (slang, chiefly derogatory) Someone who is insane.

#### Synonyms

* (eccentric or odd person): freak, kook, nutbag, nutter, odd duck, wacko, weirdo; see also Thesaurus:strange person
* (insane person): psycho, crackpot, loon, nut, nutbag, nutter, screwball, wacko; see also Thesaurus:mad person

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ceutans, cestuan
# oboe d'amore
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oboe d'amore (literally “oboe of love”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌəʊbəʊ daˈmɔːɹeɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌoʊboʊ dɑˈmɔɹeɪ/
* Rhymes: -ɔːɹeɪ

### Noun

oboe d'amore (plural oboe d'amores or oboes d'amore or oboi d'amore)
* An instrument of the oboe family, pitched in A below middle C.
    Synonym: hautbois d'amour (less common, French borrowing)
    Hypernym: oboe

#### Coordinate terms

* viola d'amore

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

Literally, “oboe of love”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.bo.e d‿aˈmo.re/
* Hyphenation: ò‧bo‧e‧d'a‧mó‧re

### Noun

oboe d'amore m (plural oboi d'amore)
* oboe d'amore (instrument of the oboe family)
    Hypernym: oboe

#### Coordinate terms

* viola d'amore
# opening credits
## English
### Noun

opening credits pl (plural only)
* The credits shown at the beginning of a film, TV program, etc.
    Synonym: opening titles

#### Translations
### See also

* closing credits
* intro
* opening sequence
* title sequence
# out of one's mind
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʊt əv wʌnz maɪnd/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

out of one's mind
* (idiomatic) Insane, crazy.
    You're out of your mind if you think you can jump that far.
** 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:Or was Erskine out of his mind? And he himself Watt was he not perhaps slightly deranged? And Mr. Knott himself, was he quite right in his head?
* (idiomatic) Temporarily mentally unstable; very distressed.
    When you didn't phone home, we were out of our minds with worry.
* Away from the focus of one's thoughts.
    Try to put the day's troubles out of your mind and relax.

#### Synonyms

* (crazy): off one's head, out of one's box, out of one's cotton-picking mind, out of one's gourd, out of one's head, out of one's skull, out of one's wits, out there
* See also Thesaurus:insane.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “temporarily distressed”): in one's right mind
* See also Thesaurus:sane.

#### Related terms

* wrongminded
* (crazy, temporarily distressed): lose one's mind
# pepper mill
## English
### Alternative forms

* peppermill

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pepper mill (plural pepper mills)
* A small handheld grinder containing a supply of peppercorns for grinding fresh at the table or in the kitchen.
* (historical, slang) The Curta, a cylindrical hand-held mechanical calculator invented in the 1930s.
    Synonym: math grenade

#### Translations
### See also

* pepper pot
* pepper shaker
# picking quarrels and provoking trouble
## English
### Alternative forms

* picking quarrels and stirring up trouble
* picking quarrels and making trouble

### Etymology

Calque of Chinese 尋釁滋事／寻衅滋事 (xúnxìn zīshì).

### Noun

picking quarrels and provoking trouble (uncountable)
* (Mainland China, law) A collection of vague criminal offences, mainly concerning undermining public order by creating a disturbance in a public place.
    Hypernym: disorderly conduct
# plant milk
## English
### Noun

plant milk (countable and uncountable, plural plant milks)
* Any milk-like drink that is derived from a plant source.
** 2020 January 29, Annette McGivney, “Almonds are out. Dairy is a disaster. So what milk should we drink?”, in The Guardian‎:Plant milks can, nevertheless, have a dark side, as when any crop is produced in mass quantities.

#### Hyponyms

* almond milk
* coconut milk
* hazelnut milk
* hemp milk
* oat milk
* peanut milk
* rice milk
* soy milk
# populist
## English
### Etymology

From Latin populus +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpɒp.jʊ.lɪst/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈpɑ.pjə.lɪst/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈpɔp.jʉ.lɪst/

### Noun

populist (plural populists)
* A person who advocates populism (a movement against ruling elites who are presumed not to act in the interests of the ordinary citizen).
** 2013 January 3, Luke Harding, Uki Goni, The Guardian‎:Critics suggest that Fernández, an unashamed populist and nationalist, is seeking to deflect attention from social disharmony at home.
* A politician who advocates specific policies just because they are popular.
* A person who advocates democratic principles.

#### Translations
### Adjective

populist (comparative more populist, superlative most populist)
* Democratic.
* (of a political policy) Put forward just because it would be popular.
* Of or pertaining to populism.

#### Synonyms

* populistic

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpoːpyˈlɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧list

### Noun

populist n (plural populisten, diminutive populistje n)
* populist (advocate or supporter of political populism, asserting that elites are out of touch with the common people)
* (derogatory) demagogue

#### Derived terms

* populistisch

#### Related terms

* populisme

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French populiste. By surface analysis, popul +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

populist m or n (feminine singular populistă, masculine plural populiști, feminine and neuter plural populiste)
* populist

#### Declension
### Noun

populist m (plural populiști)
* populist

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* populista (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /popǔlist/
* Hyphenation: po‧pu‧list

### Noun

popùlist m (Cyrillic spelling попу̀лист)
* (Croatia) populist
# portray
## English
### Alternative forms

* pourtray (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English portray, from Middle French portraire.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɔːˈtɹeɪ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/
* (General Australian) IPA: /poːˈtɹæɪ/
* Rhymes: -eɪ

### Verb

portray (third-person singular simple present portrays, present participle portraying, simple past and past participle portrayed)
* To paint or draw the likeness of.
    I will portray a king on horseback.
* (figuratively) To represent by an image or look.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:Upon his browes was pourtraid vgly death, And in his eies the furies of his heart, That ſhine as Comets, menacing reueng, And caſts a pale complexion on his cheeks.
* (figuratively) To describe in words; to convey.
* To play a role; to depict a character, person, situation, or event.
    For my next movie, I will be portraying Shakespeare.
* (obsolete) To adorn.

#### Related terms

* portrait
* portrayal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* parroty, protray, Praytor
# public enemy
## English
### Noun

public enemy (plural public enemies)
* A criminal widely regarded as dangerous or antisocial.

#### Derived terms

* public enemy number one

#### Translations
### Further reading

* public enemy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “public enemy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# bivacken
## Swedish
### Noun

bivacken
* definite singular of bivack
# put to bed
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

put to bed (third-person singular simple present puts to bed, present participle putting to bed, simple past and past participle put to bed)
* (transitive) To help someone, for example a child, go to bed.
* (transitive, idiomatic, printing) To prepare (a newspaper) for printing.
    Coordinate term: go to bed
* (transitive, idiomatic, sports) To finalise the result, seal a win.
** 2010 December 28, Kevin Darling, “West Brom 1 - 3 Blackburn”, in BBC‎:Mame Diouf missed a chance to put the game to bed when he fired straight at Carson.
* (transitive, idiomatic) To dispel.
    I hope we can put those doubts to bed.

#### Related terms

* bed down
* tuck in
* go to bed
* in bed
* put to rest
* put to bed with a shovel
# tidspressens
## Swedish
### Noun

tidspressens
* definite genitive singular of tidspress
# refinance
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ finance.

### Verb

refinance (third-person singular simple present refinances, present participle refinancing, simple past and past participle refinanced)
* (finance) To renew the terms of a loan.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.fi.nɑ̃s/
* Homophones: refinancent, refinances

### Verb

refinance
* inflection of refinancer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
# ressentiment
## English
### Etymology

From French ressentiment, from an archaic usage of the verb ressentir, via Old French sentir from Latin sentiō, sentīre (“to feel”); in the second sense a semantic loan from German Ressentiment. Doublet of resentiment and resentment.

### Pronunciation

* (US) enPR: rə-säɴ'tē-mäɴʹ, IPA: /ɹəˌsɑ̃.tiˈmɑ̃/
* (UK) IPA: /ɹɛˌsɒ̃tɪˈmɒ̃/

### Noun

ressentiment (countable and uncountable, plural ressentiments)
* Obsolete form of resentment. [17th–18th c.]
* (chiefly philosophy, social psychology) a sense of resentment arising from deep-seated feelings of envy or hatred, leading the resentful one to blame it on an external agent. [from 19th c.]
** 1973, Philippa Foot, “Nietzsche: The Revaluation of Values”, in Robert C. Solomon, Garden City, editors, Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays, New York: Anchor Books, page 157:When the weak call the strong evil the move is not merely defensive; it is also an expression of that peculiar malice which Nietzsche referred to as ressentiment. Those who cultivate humility and the other propitiatory virtues to cloak their weakness nourish an envious resentment against those stronger than themselves.
** ibidem, page 167:
    If his attack on Christian morality and on other moralities is going to be worth anything he has got to be right about the effect of teaching pity and justice — that it merely hides the ressentiment of the weak while it does injury to the strong.
** 2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 632:Historians such as Liah Greenfield and Daniel Chirot have attributed the major wars and genocides in the early decades of the 20th century to ressentiment in Germany and Russia.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “ressentiment”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “ressentiment, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “resentiment”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney and Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1914), “resentiment; resentment”, in The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language, revised edition, volume IV, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 5100, column 2.

### Anagrams

* resentiments

## French
### Etymology

From ressentir +‎ -ment, verbal root re- +‎ sentir from Old French sentir from Latin sentiō, sentīre (“to feel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.mɑ̃/
* Audio (France):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

ressentiment m (plural ressentiments)
* ressentiment, resentment

### Further reading

* “ressentiment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# reverse Polish notation
## English
### Noun

reverse Polish notation (uncountable)
* (arithmetic) An arithmetic notation in which numbers precede the operators to be applied to them.
    Back in my day, we had reverse Polish notation calculators: You had to write "2 4 3 * +" instead of "2 + 4 * 3".

#### Synonyms

* postfix notation
# scolding
## English
### Etymology

From scold +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/
* Rhymes: (US) -oʊldɪŋ

### Noun

scolding (plural scoldings)
* A succession of critical remarks, such as those directed by a parent towards a misbehaving child; an earful.

#### Derived terms

* scolding stool

#### Translations
### Verb

scolding
* present participle and gerund of scold

### Anagrams

* codlings, lingcods
# self-seed
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ seed.

### Verb

self-seed (third-person singular simple present self-seeds, present participle self-seeding, simple past and past participle self-seeded)
* (of a plant) to propagate itself by shedding seeds.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Seefelds