# 流血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúxuè, liúxuě, liúxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ hyut$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liù-hiet / liù-hiat
    (Hailu, HRS): liu hied
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-huih / lâu-hoeh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lao$^5$ huêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuè
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiueh
*** Palladius: люсюэ (ljusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusyuě
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liousheue
*** Palladius: люсюэ (ljusjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióusiě
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioushiee
*** Palladius: люсе (ljuse)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: làuh hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ hyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ hied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hi̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-hiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ hiad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ hiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ hi̯at̚²/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu hied
*** Sinological IPA: /liu⁵⁵ hiet⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-huih
*** Tâi-lô: lâu-huih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lau'huiq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /lau²⁴⁻²² huiʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻¹¹ huiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² huiʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang, Medan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-hoeh
*** Tâi-lô: lâu-hueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lau'hoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ hueʔ³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² hueʔ³²/
*** IPA (Penang): /lau²³⁻²¹ hueʔ³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lao$^5$ huêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâu hueh
*** Sinological IPA : /lau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hueʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: ljuw xwet
Rime :
| Character | 流 | 血 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屑 (88) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 呼決切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | xwet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu/ | /hwet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu/ | /hʷet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu/ | /xuɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw/ | /hwɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liu/ | /xuet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu/ | /xiwet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u/ | /xiwet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liú | xue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^4$ | hyut$^3$ |

### Verb

流⫽血 (verb-object)
* to spill blood; to bleed
       Tā liú le hǎo duō xiě. [Pinyin]
       He lost a lot of blood.
* (of fightings, wars, etc.) to cause deaths or injuries
    流血衝突／流血冲突 ― liúxuè chōngtū ― bloodshed

#### Synonyms

* 出血 (chūxuè)

#### Derived terms

* 七孔流血
* 伏尸流血
* 流血千里
* 流血成川
* 流血成河
* 流血成渠
* 流血流汗
* 流血浮尸
* 流血漂杵
* 流血漂鹵／流血漂卤

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 血 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうけつ [ryùúkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːke̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

流(りゅう)血(けつ) • (ryūketsu)
* bloodshed
** 1960, Masao Yamakawa, The Lonely Man‎:
    私(わたし)は舌(した)打(う)ちした。年(ねん)がら年(ねん)じゅう流(りゅう)血(けつ)デモがありゃいいのに。チェッ。
       Watashi wa shitauchi shita. Nengara nenjū ryūketsu demo ga arya ii no ni. Che'.
       I clicked my tongue. I wish demos with bloodshed were held through the year. Tsk tsk.

#### Derived terms

* 流(りゅう)血(けつ)事(じ)件(けん) (ryūketsu jiken)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 流 | 血 |

### Noun

流血 • (yuhyeol) (hangeul 유혈)
* hanja form of 유혈 (“bloodshed”)