# 耳沉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ěrchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ cam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ěrchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ěrchén
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^3$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: ěr-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eelchern
*** Palladius: эрчэнь (erčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ cam$^4$
*** Yale: yíh chàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ tsam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ cem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

### Adjective

耳沉
* (colloquial) hard of hearing

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 重聽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 耳背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 耳背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 耳背, 耳聾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 耳背, 耳聾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 耳背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 耳背, 耳沉, 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 耳朵背, 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 耳頭背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 耳背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 耳背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 耳頭背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 耳背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 耳背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 聾得 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 耳朵背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 耳朵背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 耳朵背 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 耳朵背, 耳朵聾 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 耳背, 耳朵聾, 耳沉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 耳朵沉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 耳朵聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 耳朵背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 耳背, 耳聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 耳朵沉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 耳背, 耳朵聾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耳背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 耳背, 耳沉, 耳朵沉, 耳朵背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 耳背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 耳背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 耳朵背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 耳背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 耳朵背, 耳朵聾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 耳朵聾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 耳背, 背氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 耳聾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 耳背, 耳聾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 耳背, 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 耳背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 耳朵背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 耳背, 耳聾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 耳朵背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 耳朵背, 耳頭背氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 耳背, 耳朵沉, 耳朵聾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 耳頭背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 背氣, 耳朵背氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 耳背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 耳朵聾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 背音 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 撞聾, 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 撞聾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 耳背, 撞聾 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 耳聾 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 耳背 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 耳吉背, 撞聾 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 聾 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 耳背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 耳背 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 耳聾 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 耳背 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 耳背 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 大聽耳 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 耳聾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 耳背背仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 耳背背, 耳背背仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 耳背背 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 耳背背 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 耳背背 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 背耳 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 耳朵聾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 耳背 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jin | Datong | 耳背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 耳背 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 耳背 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 耳背 |
| Jin | Linhe | 耳背 |
| Jin | Jining | 耳聾 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 耳背 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 耳背 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 耳朵背 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 耳背, 耳沉, 耳聾 |
| Jin | Handan | 耳背, 耳朵沉 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 耳背 |
| Jin | Suide | 耳背 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 耳蕪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 重耳, 耳空重 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 重耳, 耳空重 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 耳重 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 重耳, 耳空重 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 耳空重 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 耳重 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 耳重 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 耳重 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 撞聾 |
| Wu | Danyang | 耳背 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 耳背 |