OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 陰涼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīnliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^1$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîm-liòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): im-liâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): im$^1$ liang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$in-lian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīnliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yinliáng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: yīn-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inliang
*** Palladius: иньлян (inʹljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: yām lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^1$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: im$^ˊ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^1$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /im²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)im$^ˊ$ liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yim$^1$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)im²⁴ li̯oŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-liâng
*** Tâi-lô: im-liâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: imliaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ liaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: im$^1$ liang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im liâng
*** Sinological IPA : /im³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$in-lian
*** MiniDict: in$^平$ lian
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$in-lian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in⁵⁵ liã²¹/

### Adjective

陰涼
* shady and cool

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 蔭影／荫影
* (Xiang) 陰浸／阴浸

### Noun

陰涼
* somewhere in the shade; place without sunshine; shady area

#### Synonyms

* 背陰／背阴 (bèiyīn)
* (Hokkien) 蔭影／荫影
# 遼源
## Chinese

* 遼源

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liáoyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): liu$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liáoyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liáoyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Liao$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Lyáu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liauyuan
*** Palladius: Ляоюань (Ljaojuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: liu$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: lìuh yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: liu$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: liu$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːu̯²¹ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$燎原 遼源／辽源

### Proper noun

遼源
* (～市) Liaoyuan (a prefecture-level city in Jilin, China)
# 開齋節
## Chinese

* 開齋節

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kāizhāijié
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ zaai$^1$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kāizhāijié
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kaijhaijié
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻai$^1$-chai$^1$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: Kāi-jāi-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaijaijye
*** Palladius: Кайчжайцзе (Kajčžajcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ zaai$^1$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: hōi jāai jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ dzaai$^1$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ zai$^1$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

### Proper noun

開齋節
* (Islam) Eid al-Fitr

#### Synonyms

* 爾代節／尔代节 (Ěrdàijié)
* 爾德節／尔德节
* 肉孜節／肉孜节 (Ròuzījié)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 開齋節, 爾德節, 爾代節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 開齋節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 開齋節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 開齋節 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 開齋節 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 小爾的節 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 開齋節, 大爾底, 爾底 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 開齋節, 小爾德, 爾德斐圖勒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 肉孜節 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 開齋節 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 開齋節 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番仔正 |
# 雞翅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīchì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^1$ ci$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīchì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jichìh
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: jī-chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jichyh
*** Palladius: цзичи (cziči)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^1$ ci$^3$
*** Yale: gāi chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^1$ tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^1$ qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

### Noun

雞翅
* chicken wing

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雞翅膀 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雞翅膀, 雞翅 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 雞翅膀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 雞翅膀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雞翼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雞翼 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 雞翼 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 雞翼 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 雞翼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 雞翼胛 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 雞翼, 雞翼拍 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 雞翼, 雞翼膀 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 雞翼 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 雞翼 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 雞翼 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 雞翼 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 雞翼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 雞翼梭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 雞翼仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 雞翼胳 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 雞翼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 雞翼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雞膀 |
# 障礙專利
## Chinese

| | | obstacle; barrier; hurdleobstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier | patent; patent rights |
| trad. (障礙專利) | trad. (障礙專利) | 障礙 | 專利 |
| simp. (障碍专利) | simp. (障碍专利) | 障碍 | 专利 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàng'ài zhuānlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng'ài zhuānlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng-ài jhuanlì
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$-ai$^4$ chuan$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jàng-ài jwān-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqay juanlih
*** Palladius: чжанъай чжуаньли (čžanʺaj čžuanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

### Noun

障礙專利
* (law) blocking patent
# 隟

| 隟 | U+969F, &#38559; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-969F |
| ← 隞 [U+969E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 隠 → [U+96A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

隟 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓中女女木 (NLVVD), composition ⿰阝巢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1360, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41829
* Dae Jaweon: page 1863, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4156, character 5
* Unihan data for U+969F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 隟 – see 隙 (“crack; crevice; gap; free time; spare time; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 隙).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げき (geki)、けき (keki)
* Kun: すき (suki)、ひま (hima)
# 门宦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 门宦 – see 門宦 (“Sufi order, tariqa”). (This term is the simplified form of 門宦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雜食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): záshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ sik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: záshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: záshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: dzá-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarshyr
*** Palladius: цзаши (czaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ sik$^6$
*** Yale: jaahp sihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ sik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ xig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² sɪk̚²/

### Adjective

雜食
* omnivorous

#### Derived terms

* 雜食動物／杂食动物 (záshí dòngwù)
* 雜食性／杂食性 (záshíxìng)
* 雜食性動物／杂食性动物
* 雜食獸／杂食兽 (záshíshòu)
# 雜項
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): záxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ hong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: záxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zásiàng
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: dzá-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarshianq
*** Palladius: цзасян (czasjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ hong$^6$
*** Yale: jaahp hohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ hong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ hong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² hɔːŋ²²/

### Noun

雜項
* sundry items; miscellaneous items (in an account)
# 雜質
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zázhì, zázhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄓˋ, ㄗㄚˊ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ zat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chha̍p-chṳt
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-chit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zázhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zájhìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: dzá-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarjyh
*** Palladius: цзачжи (czačži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$雜誌／杂志 雜質／杂质
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zázhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zájhíh
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^2$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: dzá-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarjyr
*** Palladius: цзачжи (czačži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ zat$^1$
*** Yale: jaahp jāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ dzat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ zed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍p-chṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: cab ziid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cab$^6$ zid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zabcid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sit̚³²/

### Noun

雜質
* impurity; foreign substance
    天然雜質／天然杂质 ― tiānrán zázhì ― natural impurity
    殘餘雜質／残余杂质 ― cányú zázhì ― residual impurities
# 阜康
## Chinese

* 阜康 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 阜康 (Cantonese)
* Hū-khong-chhī (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fùkāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^6$ hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fùkāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fùkang
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^4$-kʻang$^1$
*** Yale: Fù-kāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fuhkang
*** Palladius: Фукан (Fukan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Yale: fauh hōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^6$ hong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

阜康
* (～市) Fukang (a city in Xinjiang, China)
# 项目
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 项目 – see 項目 (“item; article; clause; project; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 項目).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 项目管理
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 项目管理 – see 項目管理 (“project management”). (This term is the simplified form of 項目管理).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金包银
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金包银 – see 金包銀 (“a type of large dumpling from Fujian”). (This term is the simplified form of 金包銀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 陸路
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ lou$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k-lu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liug$^6$ lu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lio̍k-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùlù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhluh
*** Palladius: лулу (lulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$碌碌 轆轆／辘辘 陸路／陆路
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: luhk louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² lou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k-lu
*** Hakka Romanization System: liug lu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liug$^6$ lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵ lu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liug$^6$ lu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /liʊk̚⁵ lu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lio̍k-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lioglo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/

#### Noun

陸路
* land route; surface transport

#### Synonyms

* 旱路 (hànlù)
* 旱道 (hàndào)
* 陸／陆 (lù)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 陸路 – see 碌路 (“to hurry on one's way”). (This term is a variant form of 碌路).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 陸 | 路 |
| りく Grade: 4 | ろ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りくろ [ríꜜkùrò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲikɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Noun

陸(りく)路(ろ) • (rikuro)
* land route
* (used with で) by land

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* ↑ Taishukan's Genius Japanese-English Dictionary, Tōkyō: Taishukan, 1998.
# 陸蒸気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 陸 | 蒸 | 気 |
| おか Grade: 4 | じょう Grade: 6 | き Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 陸蒸氣 (kyūjitai) おか蒸気

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ka̠ʑo̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

陸(おか)蒸(じょう)気(き) • (okajōki)
* (obsolete) steam locomotive
# 鐵欄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiělán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tit$^3$ laan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiělán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiělán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: tyě-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieelan
*** Palladius: телань (telanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tit$^3$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: tit làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tit$^8$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tid$^3$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːt̚³ laːn²¹/

### Noun

鐵欄
* metal fence
    From: 2019,
    Fǎnsòngzhōng bàkè tānhuàn jiētóu! Xuéshēng chāi tiělán dǎngjǐng [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 雞公車
## Chinese

| | | rooster; cock | vehicle on land; car; machinevehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe |
| trad. (雞公車/鷄公車) | trad. (雞公車/鷄公車) | 雞公/鷄公 | 車 |
| simp. (鸡公车) | simp. (鸡公车) | 鸡公 | 车 |
* 雞公車

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīgōngchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīgōngchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jigongche
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-kung$^1$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: jī-gūng-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jigongche
*** Palladius: цзигунчэ (czigunčɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

雞公車
* (Hakka, Min, Xiang, dialectal Mandarin) wheelbarrow
# 雞內金
## Chinese

| | | fowl; chicken | inside; inner; internalinside; inner; internal; within; interior | metal; gold; money |
| trad. (雞內金/鷄內金) | trad. (雞內金/鷄內金) | 雞/鷄 | 內 | 金 |
| simp. (鸡内金) | simp. (鸡内金) | 鸡 | 内 | 金 |
* 雞內金

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnèijīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^1$ noi$^6$ gam$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci-ne-cin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnèijīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄋㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinèijin
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-nei$^4$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: jī-nèi-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jineyjin
*** Palladius: цзинэйцзинь (czinɛjczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^1$ noi$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: gāi noih gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^1$ noi$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^1$ noi$^6$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯⁵⁵ nɔːi̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ci-ne-cin
*** MiniDict: ci$^平$ ne cin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ji-ne-jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ne³³ t͡ɕin²¹/

### Noun

雞內金
* (traditional Chinese medicine) chicken gizzard membrane

#### Synonyms

* 雞肫皮／鸡肫皮
* (Hokkien) 雞胘膜／鸡胘膜
* (Wu) 雞黃／鸡黄
# 阿克赛钦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿克赛钦 – see 阿克賽欽 (“Aksai Chin; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿克賽欽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 願書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 願 | 書 |
| がん Grade: 4 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がんしょ [gáꜜǹshò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞]

### Noun

願(がん)書(しょ) • (gansho)
* application form

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 願景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuànjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^6$ ging$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): goān-kéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang$^6$ gêng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuànjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuànjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: ywàn-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuannjiing
*** Palladius: юаньцзин (juanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: yuhn gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²² kɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goān-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: guān-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goaxnkeang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡuan²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nguang$^6$ gêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguăng kéng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ⁵²/

### Noun

願景
* vision (of the future); aspiration

#### Synonyms

* 出息
* 出路 (chūlù)
* 前景 (qiánjǐng)
* 前程 (qiánchéng)
* 前途 (qiántú)
* 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
* 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
* 憧憬 (chōngjǐng)
* 望頭／望头 (uan$^5$ dou) (Xiang)
* 望頭子／望头子 (uan$^5$ dou zr) (Xiang)
* 盼頭／盼头 (pàntou) (colloquial)
* 遠景／远景 (yuǎnjǐng)
# 阿里巴巴
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (阿里巴巴) | simp. and trad. (阿里巴巴) | 阿 | 里 | 巴 | 巴 |
* 阿里巴巴

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ālǐbābā
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ lei$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): a$^1$ li$^2$ ba$^1$ ba$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ālǐbābā
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Alǐbaba
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-li$^3$-pa$^1$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: Ā-lǐ-bā-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aliibaba
*** Palladius: Алибаба (Alibaba)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ lei$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$
*** Yale: a léih bā bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ lei$^5$ baa$^1$ baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ léi$^5$ ba$^1$ ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ lei̯¹³ paː⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: a$^1$ li$^2$ ba$^1$ ba$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a lí pa pa
*** Sinological IPA : /a³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ pa³³⁻²³ pa³³/

### Proper noun

阿里巴巴
* Ali Baba
* (Internet) Alibaba Group (major Chinese technology company)

#### Synonyms

* (Ali Baba): (short form) 阿里 (Ālǐ)
* (Alibaba Group): (short form) 阿里 (Ālǐ)

### Noun

阿里巴巴
* (derogatory, ethnic slur) Used by ethnic Han as a pejorative for a thieving Muslim in Xinjiang, Africa, etc.

### References

* https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/08/10/learning-to-speak-lingerie
* https://www.academia.edu/63954336/Trade_mines_and_language_revision_Aikhenvald
# 阿里郎
## Chinese

* 阿里郎

### Etymology

From Korean 아리랑 (Arirang).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ālǐláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ lei$^5$ long$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ālǐláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Alǐláng
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-li$^3$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: Ā-lǐ-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aliilang
*** Palladius: Алилан (Alilan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ lei$^5$ long$^4$
*** Yale: a léih lòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ lei$^5$ long$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ léi$^5$ long$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ lei̯¹³ lɔːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

阿里郎
* Arirang
# 阿里亞斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (阿里亞斯) | trad. (阿里亞斯) | 阿 | 里 | 亞 | 斯 |
| simp. (阿里亚斯) | simp. (阿里亚斯) | 阿 | 里 | 亚 | 斯 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ālǐyàsī, Ālǐyǎsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ, ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ālǐyàsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Alǐyàsih
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-li$^3$-ya$^4$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Ā-lǐ-yà-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aliiyahsy
*** Palladius: Алиясы (Alijasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ālǐyǎsī [Phonetic: ālíyǎsī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Alǐyǎsih
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-li$^3$-ya$^3$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Ā-lǐ-yǎ-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Aliiyeasy
*** Palladius: Алиясы (Alijasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

阿里亞斯
* A transliteration of the Spanish surname Arias
# 阿里搭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿里搭 – see 阿裡搭 (“where”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿裡搭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 预算赤字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 预算赤字 – see 預算赤字 (“budget deficit”). (This term is the simplified form of 預算赤字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 预言家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 预言家 – see 預言家 (“prophet”). (This term is the simplified form of 預言家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.