# 搽

| 搽 | U+643D, &#25661; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-643D |
| ← 搼 [U+643C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搾 → [U+643E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手廿人木 (QTOD), four-corner 5409$_4$, composition ⿰扌茶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 449, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12552
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1912, character 2
* Unihan data for U+643D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |

### Etymology

From 塗 (OC *rlaː, “to daub”) (Liu, 1984).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chá (cha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caa$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ca$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhà
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chá
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$
*** Yale: chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ca$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰa²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhà
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ
*** Tâi-lô: tâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ta²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ta²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta²³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15750 |
| Phonetic component | 余 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡨀 |
| Old Chinese | /*rlaː/ |
| Notes | 塗晚起分化字 |

### Definitions

搽
* to apply; to anoint
    搽藥膏／搽药膏 [Cantonese] ― caa$^4$ joek$^6$ gou$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to apply topical medication

#### Compounds

* 抹土搽灰
* 搽匙
* 搽旦
* 搽灰抹土
* 搽灰抹粉
* 搽穰捲兒／搽穰卷儿
* 搽粉
* 搽脂抹粉
* 白搽白折
* 花臘搽／花腊搽

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): た (ta)、だ (da)

## Korean
### Hanja

搽 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, Yale cha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搽: Hán Nôm readings: chà, trà
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation