OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# przygotowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From przygotować +‎ -anie. Compare Kashubian przëgòtowanié and Silesian przigotowanie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘɡɔtɔˈvaɲɛ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: (16th c.) /pr̝ɨɡɔtɔˈvaɲe/, (17th–18th c.) /pʂɨɡɔtɔˈvaɲe/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: przy‧go‧to‧wa‧nie

### Noun

przygotowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of przygotować
* (countable) preparation (act of preparing) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
* (countable, obsolete) preparation (that which is prepared)

#### Related terms

* przygotować pf, przygotowywać impf

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), przygotowanie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 39 times in news, 37 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 89 times, making it the 715th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “przygotowanie”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 7, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 466

### Further reading

* przygotowanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przygotowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “przygotowanie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “PRZYGOTOWANIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 15.10.2020
* Paweł Kupiszewski (15.10.2020) “PRZYGOTOWANIE%20SIĘ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “przygotowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “przygotowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “przygotowanie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 290
# rejterada
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* retirada, retyrada (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French retirade. First attested in 1708.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛjtɛˈrada/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /rɛjtɛˈrada/, /rejtɛˈrada/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: rej‧te‧ra‧da

### Noun

rejterada f
* (archaic, military) retreat (withdrawal by military force from a dangerous position or from enemy attack)
    Synonym: odwrót
** 1861, Józef Paszkowski, Wojna w Polsce roku 1831, page 160:Rejterada zaczęła się o godzinie 6 po południu i tym sposobom ta nieszczęśliwa bitwa 11 godzin trwała.The retreat began at 6 o'clock in the afternoon and by these means this ill-fated battle of 11 hours lasted.
* (archaic or literary) retire, resignation, retreat, withdrawal
    Synonyms: ucieczka, dezercja
** 2020 March 5, Karol May, Winnetou: tom III, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Ponieważ niestety wiedziano, iż nasze kieszenie bynajmniej nie są puste, przeto pobyt nasz uprzyjemnialiśmy sobie ustawiczną rejteradą przed szulerami i podobnem robactwem, które ciągle dokoła nas krążyło.Since, unfortunately, it was known that our pockets were by no means empty, we made our stay more pleasant by constantly withdrawal from gamblers and similar vermin, who were constantly circling around us.

#### Related terms

* rejterować impf, zrejterować pf

### References

* ↑ Wiesław Morawski (15.06.2023) “REJTERADA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

### Further reading

* rejterada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rejterada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rejterada”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rejterada”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 504
* M. Arcta Słowniczek wyrazów obcych/Rejterada on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# rozcierać
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From rozetrzeć +‎ -ać. First attested in the end of the 15th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /rɔst͡ɕɛ(ː)rat͡ɕ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /rɔst͡ɕɛrat͡ɕ/, /rɔst͡ɕerat͡ɕ/

### Verb

rozcierać impf (perfective rozetrzeć)
* (attested in Silesia) to crush, to crumble; to cause diarrhea
** 1885-2024 [end of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎, volume III, Wrocław, page 291:Caules obstipant, sed eius iura relaxant gey polewky roszczerayą[Caules obstipant, sed eius iura relaxant jej polewki rozcierają]

#### Descendants

* Polish: rozcierać
* Silesian: rozciyrać

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rozcierać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rozcierać. By surface analysis, rozetrzeć +‎ -ać. Compare Czech rozetírat, Kashubian rozcerac, and Russian растира́ть (rastirátʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈt͡ɕɛrat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /rɔsˈt͡ɕɛrat͡ɕ/, /rɔsˈt͡ɕerat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: roz‧cie‧rać

### Verb

rozcierać impf (perfective rozetrzeć)
* (transitive) to grate apart (to pressing on something and moving a body part or held object over it to cause it to turn into a shapeless mass) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive) to spread by rubbing [with instrumental ‘with what’]
* (transitive) to rub, to give a rub (by touching and kneading some part of the body, to remove or reduce pain or numbness)
* (reflexive with się) to be grated apart
* (reflexive with się) to be spread by rubbing
* (reflexive with się) to rub each other
* (reflexive with się) to rub oneself
* (reflexive with się) to smear (to lose one's outline due to pressure or having something run something over it)
* (Middle Polish) to spread out; Further details are uncertain.
** 1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon‎, pages 306a, 79d:Displodo, […] Nogámi po ziemi trę álbo roſcieram.[Displodo, […] Nogami po ziemi trę albo rozcieram.]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rozcierać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rozcierać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “rozcierać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rozcierać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 588
* rozcierać in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# udział
## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from udzielić. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈud͡ʑaw/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈud͡ʑɒɫ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑaw
* Syllabification: u‧dział

### Noun

udział m inan (related adjective udziałowy)
* (uncountable) participation (the act of participating, of taking part in something) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
    Synonyms: uczestnictwo, wspólnictwo, partycypacja, współudział, współuczestnictwo
* (uncountable, literary) role, part; input, contribution (expressed as a certain amount, which is part of something larger) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
* (economics) share, stock (financial instrument) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
    Synonym: wkład
* (obsolete) comeuppance; reward or punishment (that what one receives)
* (obsolete) division of property (part of mobile or immobile owned goods)
    Synonym: dział
* (obsolete) division (that which has been separated from the rest)
* (obsolete) interest; sympathy
* (obsolete, military) division (formation composed of several regiments or brigades)
    Synonym: dywizja

#### Declension

The locative singular form udziele is obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* przypaść w udziale pf, przypadać w udziale impf
* stać się czyimś udziałem pf, stawać się czyimś udziałem impf
* wziąć udział pf, brać udział impf

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: удзе́л (udzjél) (calque)
* → Kashubian: ùdzél (calque)

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), udział is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 25 times in scientific texts, 140 times in news, 60 times in essays, 9 times in fiction, and 3 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 237 times, making it the 231st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “udział”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “udział”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 624

### Further reading

* udział in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* udział in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksandra Wieczorek (09.10.2018) “UDZIAŁ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “udział”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “udział”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “udział”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 239
# ܟܝܢܐܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܟ ܘ ܢ (k w n)
* 4 terms

### Etymology 1

From ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܐ (kyānāyā, “natural”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ʾīṯ, “adverbial suffix”)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [kjɑːnɑːʔiθː]

#### Adverb

ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (kyānāˀīṯ)
* naturally
* of course

#### Interjection

ܟܝܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (kyānāˀīṯ)
* of course, for sure certainly indicates enthusiastic agreement

### Etymology 2

From ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (čīnāyā, “Chinese”) +‎ -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ʾīṯ, the language suffix)

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [t͡ʃiːnɑːːʔiθː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃiːnɪt.]

#### Proper noun

ܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ • (čīnāˀīt) m
* Alternative form of ܨܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ (ṣīnāˀīt, “Chinese language”)
# zaważać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zaważyć +‎ -ać. First attested in the 16th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvaʐat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /zaˈvɒʐat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wa‧żać

### Verb

zaważać impf (perfective zaważyć)
* (intransitive) to play a big role, to weigh heavily on (to have a decisive influence on something) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]
* (intransitive) to weigh (to have a particular weight when measured on a scale)
* (transitive, obsolete) to risk bravely
* (transitive, obsolete) to make even, to balance
    Synonym: równoważyć
* (transitive, obsolete) to lift with a pole

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zaważać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* zaważać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “ZAWAŻAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 28.04.2016
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “zaważać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “zaważać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zaważać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 335
# ܡܕܢܚܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܕ ܢ ܚ (d n ḥ)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From ܡܲܕܢܚܵܐ (madnḥā, “east”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mad.ən.xɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܵܐ • (madnḥāyā) (feminine ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܬܵܐ (madnḥāytā), plural ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܹ̈ܐ (madnḥāyē))
* eastern, oriental
    Antonym: ܡܲܥܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (maˁrḇāyā)

### Noun

ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܵܐ • (madnḥāyā) m (plural ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܹ̈ܐ (madnḥāyē), feminine ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܬܵܐ (madnḥāytā))
* easterner
* Eastern Assyrian; an Assyrian from the eastern part of Assyria who speaks in the Eastern dialect of Assyrian

### Proper noun

ܡܲܕܢܚܵܝܵܐ • (madnḥāyā) m
* Eastern Syriac script
    Synonym: ܣܘܵܕܵܝܵܐ (swādāyā)
# AVfM
## English
### Proper noun

AVfM
* Initialism of A Voice for Men.
** 2014 August 4, Caitlin Dewey, “Men’s rights activists think a “hateful” feminist conspiracy is ruining Wikipedia”, in The Washington Post‎, archived from the original on 4 August 2014:But on Saturday, AVfM managing editor Dean Esmay published an essay decrying “censorship” and “misandry” on a new platform: Wikipedia, that sum of all human knowledge, where Esmay says editors “infected” by a “hateful Gender Feminist dogma” have conspired to silence him and other members of his movement.
# ܙܝܥܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Name of a saint. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation 1

* (Standard) IPA: [zayʕaː]

#### Proper noun

ܙܲܝܥܵܐ • (zayˁā) m
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name

### Pronunciation 2

* (Standard) IPA: [zjaːʕaː]

#### Verb

ܙܝܵܥܵܐ • (zyāˁā)
* present participle of ܙܵܝܹܥ (zāyēˁ)

### Pronunciation 3

* (Standard) IPA: [ziːʕɑː]

#### Verb

ܙܝܼܥܵܐ • (zīˁā) (feminine ܙܝܼܥܬܵܐ, plural ܙܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ)
* past participle of ܙܵܝܹܥ (zāyēˁ)
# researchy
## English
### Etymology

From research +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

researchy (comparative more researchy, superlative most researchy)
* (nonstandard, colloquial, humorous) Characterized by research, especially the serious investigation of a subject.
    Michelle's new job is researchy.
* (nonstandard, colloquial, derogatory) Having little or no known practical application.
    The committee agreed that the project had merit, but was too researchy and should have lower priority than more practical projects.
# ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism after German Europäische Union.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xujɑːdɑː‿ʔuːroːpɑːjɑː]

### Proper noun

ܚܘܼܝܵܕܵܐ ܐܹܘܪܘܿܦܵܝܵܐ • (ḥuyyādā ēwrōpāyā) m
* the European Union
# ܝܡܐ ܕܣܘܦ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Biblical Hebrew יַם סוּף (yam suf, literally “Reed sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jɑːmɑː‿dəsopː]

### Proper noun

ܝܵܡܵܐ ܕܣܘܿܦ • (yāmā dsōp) m
* the Red Sea (sea between Africa and Arabia)
    Synonym: ܝܵܡܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (yāmā smōqā)
# workrule
## English
### Noun

workrule (plural workrules)
* Alternative spelling of work rule
** 1994 October, Harneen Chernow, Andrea Demajewski, Herbst, “Understanding Unions, Class and Power”, in Gay Community News, page 3:Although Rigoglioso paints the union as an outside third party which can arbitrarily impose workrules, the ultimate power of any union is with the people in the workplace.
# ܚܫܘܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܚ ܫ ܠ (ḥ š l)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ħaːʃoːlaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xaːʃoːla]

### Noun

ܚܵܫܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥāšōlā) m (plural ܚܵܫ̈ܘܿܠܹܐ (ḥāšōlē), feminine ܚܵܫܘܿܠܬܵܐ (ḥāšōltā))
* smith, metalworker
* jeweler
    Synonym: ܚܲܣܟܵܪܵܐ (ḥaskārā)

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܚܵܫܘܿܠܵܐ • (ḥāšōlā) ?
* a surname originating as an occupation
# ܕܝܬܩܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [diːjɑːθeːqeː‿ʕattiqːtɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [diːjɑːtiːqeː‿tiqːtɑː]

### Proper noun

ܕܝܼܵܬ݂ܹܩܹܐ ܥܲܬܝܼܩܬܵܐ • (dīyāṯēqē ˁatīqtā) f
* (Christianity) the Old Testament

#### Related terms

* ܐܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ (ōrāytā, “the Torah”)
* ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܕܝܼܫܵܐ (ktāḇā qadīšā, “the Bible”)
** ܕܝܼܵܬ݂ܹܩܹܐ ܚܕܲܬܵܐ (dīyāṯēqē ḥdattā, “the New Testament”)
# ܙܝܡܒܒܘܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [zimːˈbɑbːweː]

### Proper noun

ܙܝܼܡܒܵܒܘܹܐ • (zīmbābwē) f
* Zimbabwe (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܙܝܼܡܒܵܒܘܵܝܵܐ (zīmbābwāyā)
# ܨܘܡܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Arabic الصُومَال (aṣ-ṣūmāl).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤoːmɑlː]

### Proper noun

ܨܘܿܡܵܠ • (ṣōmāl) f
* Somalia (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܨܘܿܡܵܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣōmālāyā, “Somali, Somalian”)
* ܨܘܿܡܵܠܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ṣōmālāˀīṯ, “Somali language”)
* ܨܘܿܡܵܠܝܼܠܲܢܕܵܐ (ṣōmālīlandā, “Somaliland”)
# ܐܪܝܬܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Ἐρυθραί (Eruthraí) with the latter a modern semantic loan from Italian l'Eritrea.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔeːˈriθːreː]

### Proper noun

ܐܹܪܝܼܬ݂ܪܹܐ • (ērīṯrē) f
* (historical) Erythrae
* Eritrea (a country in East Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܹܪܝܼܬ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ (ērīṯrāyā, “Eritrean”)
# ܢܝܓܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Internationalism.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [niːˈɣri.jɑː]

#### Proper noun

ܢܝܼܓ݂ܪܝܼܵܐ • (nīḡrīyā) f
* Nigeria (a country in Africa)

##### Derived terms

* ܢܝܼܓܪܝܼܵܝܵܐ (nīgrīyāyā, “Nigerian”)

### Etymology 2

From ܢܝܼܓ݂ܲܪ (Niger) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [niːˈɣrɑːjɑː]

#### Adjective

ܢܝܼܓ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ • (nīḡrāyā) (feminine ܢܝܼܓ݂ܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (nīḡrāyṯā), plural ܢܝܼܓܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (nīgrāyē))
* Nigerien (of, from, or pertaining to Niger)

#### Noun

ܢܝܼܓ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ • (nīḡrāyā) m (plural ܢܝܼܓܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (nīgrāyē), feminine ܢܝܼܓ݂ܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (nīḡrāyṯā))
* Nigerien (person from Niger or of its descent)
# ܒܢܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Internationalism.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [bɪn.ˈinː]

#### Proper noun

ܒܸܢܝܼܢ • (binīn) f
* Benin (a country in Africa)

##### Derived terms

* ܒܸܢܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (binīnāyā, “Beninese”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈbɪn.jɑnː]

#### Noun

ܒܸܢܝܵܢ • (binyān) m sg (plural ܒܸܢܝܵܢܲܝ̈ (binyānay))
* singular construct state of ܒܸܢܝܵܢܵܐ (binyānā, “building”)
# ܬܘܓܘ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈtoːɣoː]

### Proper noun

ܬܘܿܓ݂ܘܿ • (tōḡō) f
* Togo (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܬܘܿܓ݂ܘܿܠܵܝܵܐ (tōḡōlāyā, “Togolese”)
# ܣܝܪܐ ܠܐܘܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈseːrɑː‿leːˈʔonː]

### Proper noun

ܣܹܝܪܵܐ ܠܹܐܘܿܢ • (sērā lēˀōn) f
* Sierra Leone (a country in Africa)

#### Derived terms

* ܣܹܝܪܵܐ ܠܹܐܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (sērā lēˀōnāyā, “Sierra Leonean”)
# ܓܡܒܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ɡam.bəjɑː]

### Proper noun

ܓܲܡܒܝܵܐ • (gambyā) m or f
* A river in West Africa.
* Gambia (a country in Africa)

#### Usage notes

* The name of the river is grammatically masculine, however, the name as a country is grammatically feminine

#### Derived terms

* ܓܲܡܒܝܵܝܵܐ (gambyāyā, “Gambian”)
# ܪܝܫܐ ܝܪܘܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism as a calque of Portuguese Cabo Verde (literally “the green cape”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [reːʃɑː‿jaroːqɑː]

### Proper noun

ܪܹܝܫܵܐ ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ • (rēšā yarōqā) f
* Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)
# ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܦܪܢܓܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qutˤnɑːˈjuːθɑː‿praŋ.ˈɡɑjːtɑː]

### Proper noun

ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܪܲܢܓܵܝܬܵܐ • (quṭnāyūṯā prangāytā) f
* French Republic, the official name of France
# ܠܝܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [lejl.]

#### Noun

ܠܹܝܠ • (lēl) m sg (plural ܠܲܝ̈ܠܵܘܵܬ݂ (laylāwāṯ))
* construct state singular of ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (laylē, “night, nighttime”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French Lille.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [lilː]

#### Proper noun

ܠܝܼܠ • (līl) f
* Lille (a city in France)
# Lesser Armenia
## English
### Etymology

Called so to distinguish it from Greater Armenia.

### Proper noun

Lesser Armenia
* (historical) A region in the of upper reaches of Euphrates, northwest of Greater Armenia.
* (historical, nonstandard) Synonym of Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia

#### Synonyms

* Armenia Minor
* Armenia Inferior

#### See also

* Armenia
* Greater Armenia
* Eastern Armenia
* Western Armenia
* Lesser Armenia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ܢܝܠܘܣ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Νεῖλος (Neîlos).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [niːloːs]

### Proper noun

ܢܝܼܠܘܿܣ • (nīlōs) m
* the river Nile

#### See also

* ܫܝܼܚܘܿܪ (šīḥōr)
* ܓܝܼܚܘܿܢ (gīḥōn)
# ܝܣܡܝܢ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian یاسمین (yâsamīn, “jasmine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɑːsˈmiːn]

### Proper noun

ܝܵܣܡܝܼܢ • (yāsmīn) f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Jasmine

#### Related terms

* ܝܲܣܡܵܐ (yasmā)
# ܕܕܝܫܘܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܝܼܫܘܿܥܕܵܕ݂ (īšōˁdāḏ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܕܕܝܫܘܥ, composed of ܕܵܕ݂ (dāḏ, “beloved one”) +‎ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ (ʾīšōʿ, “Jesus”), Literally, “Jesus is the beloved”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [daːðiːʃoːʕ.]

### Proper noun

ܕܵܕ݂ܝܼܫܘܿܥ • (dāḏīšōˁ) m
* the name of several authors and saints of the Church of the East
* a male given name
* a surname transferred from the given name
# odkrywać Amerykę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to discover America”. Compare Russian открыва́ть Аме́рику (otkryvátʹ Amériku), Italian scoprire l'America.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive, normal speech) /ɔtˈkrɘvat͡ɕ aˈmɛrɘkɛ/, (prescriptive, careful speech) /ɔtˈkrɘvat͡ɕ aˈmɛrɘkɛw̃/, (colloquial, normal speech) /ɔtˈkrɘvat͡ɕ amɛˈrɘkɛ/, (colloquial, careful speech) /ɔtˈkrɘvat͡ɕ amɛˈrɘkɛw̃/
* Syllabification: od‧kry‧wać A‧me‧ry‧kę

### Verb

odkrywać Amerykę impf (perfective odkryć Amerykę)
* (intransitive, idiomatic, ironic) to rediscover common knowledge

#### See also

* wynajdywać koło na nowo

### Further reading

* odkrywać Amerykę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odkrywać Amerykę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܐܠܘܡܦܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Ὀλυμπῐ́ᾱ (Olumpíā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːloːmpijjɑː]

### Proper noun

ܐܵܠܘܿܡܦܝܼܵܐ • (ālōmpīyā) f
* Olympia (an ancient city in Greece)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܵܠܘܿܡܦܝܵܝܵܐ (ālōmpyāyā)
* ܐܵܠܘܿܡܦܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ālōmpyāḏā)

#### Related terms

* ܐܵܠܘܿܡܦܘܼܣ (ālōmpūs)
* ܐܵܠܘܿܡܦܝܘܿܢ (ālōmpyōn)
# odkryć Amerykę
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to discover America”. Compare Russian откры́ть Аме́рику (otkrýtʹ Amériku), Italian scoprire l'America.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive, normal speech) /ˈɔtkrɘt͡ɕ aˈmɛrɘkɛ/, (prescriptive, careful speech) /ˈɔtkrɘt͡ɕ aˈmɛrɘkɛw̃/, (colloquial, normal speech) /ˈɔtkrɘt͡ɕ amɛˈrɘkɛ/, (colloquial, careful speech) /ˈɔtkrɘt͡ɕ amɛˈrɘkɛw̃/
* Syllabification: od‧kryć A‧me‧ry‧kę

### Verb

odkryć Amerykę pf (imperfective odkrywać Amerykę)
* (intransitive, idiomatic, ironic) to rediscover common knowledge

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* odkryć Amerykę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odkryć Amerykę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ܡܘܓܘܠ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Persian مغول (moğol, “a Mongol”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [muˈɡoːlː]

### Proper noun

ܡܘܼܓܘܿܠ • (mūgōl) f
* Mongolia (a country in East Asia)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܘܼܓܠܵܝܵܐ (muglāyā)
# ܐܘܪܘܓܘܐܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism from Spanish Uruguay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔuːruːɡəwaːj]

### Proper noun

ܐܘܼܪܘܼܓܘܵܐܝ • (ūrūgwāˀy) f
* Uruguay (a country in South America)

#### Derived terms

* ܐܘܼܪܘܼܓܘܵܐܵܝܵܐ (ūrūgwāˀāyā, “Uruguayan”)