OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 揭开
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 揭开 – see 揭開 (“to uncover; to open; to lift”). (This term is the simplified form of 揭開).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 揭尾故
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kit$^3$ mei$^5$ gu$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kit$^3$ mei$^5$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: kit méih gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kit$^8$ mei$^5$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kid$^3$ méi$^5$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːt̚³ mei̯¹³ kuː³⁵/

### Noun

揭尾故
* (Hong Kong) situation puzzle

#### Synonyms

* 海龜湯／海龟汤 (hǎiguītāng)
# 忤逆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔnì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gó͘-gia̍k / ngó͘-ge̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngou$^2$ ngêg$^8$ / gao$^2$ gêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔnì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔnì
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-ni$^4$
*** Yale: wǔ-nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuunih
*** Palladius: уни (uni)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: ńgh yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gó͘-gia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: góo-gia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gofgiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-ge̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-gi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofgek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngou$^2$ ngêg$^8$ / gao$^2$ gêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngóu nge̍k / káu ke̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋek̚⁴/, /kau⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ⁴/
* ngou2 ngêg8 - literary ("unfilial");
* gao2 gêh8 - vernacular ("disobedient").

### Verb

忤逆
* (literary) to violate; to go against
* to be disobedient to one's parents; to be unfilial; to be wayward
       Zǐnǚ wǔnì bùxiào shízài lìng fùmǔ hánxīn. [Pinyin]
       Wayward children who are unfilial are a disappointment to their parents.

#### Derived terms

* 忤逆不孝 (wǔnì bùxiào)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 忤逆(ごぎゃく) (gogyaku)
* → Vietnamese: ngỗ nghịch (忤逆)
# 挑土爿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tiĕu-tū-bèng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thio-thó͘-pêng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiĕu-tū-bèng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰieu⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(tʰ-)}$lu³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βɛiŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thio-thó͘-pêng
*** Tâi-lô: thio-thóo-pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioi'tofpeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰio⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰio⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²³/

### Noun

挑土爿
* (Fuzhou Eastern Min, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) The Chinese character component 土.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 提土兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 提土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 提土兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 提土旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 提土旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 提土旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 提土旁, 土字旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 提土旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 提土邊, 提土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 踢土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 提土旁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 挑土介 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挑土爿, 土爿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 斜土 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 斜土爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 土字爿, 挑土, 挑土爿, 斜土, 斜土爿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踢土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 挑土爿邊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 挑土旁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦土邊, 敦土旁 |
# 挑塮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thiau-zhia; $^1$thiau $^6$zhia
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thiau-zhia; $^1$thiau $^6$zhia
*** MiniDict: thiau$^平$ zhia; thiau$^平$ zhia$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thiau-xxia; $^1$thiau $^3$xxia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɔ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/, /tʰiɔ⁴⁴ ʑia²³/

### Verb

挑塮
* (Shanghainese) to manually collect and transport animal manure
# 挑战者深渊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挑战者深渊 – see 挑戰者深淵 (“Challenger Deep”). (This term is the simplified form of 挑戰者深淵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 挑战性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挑战性 – see 挑戰性 (“something's challenging nature”). (This term is the simplified form of 挑戰性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 房簷簷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 房簷簷 – see 房檐檐 (“eaves”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 房檐檐).
# 房簷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 房簷 – see 房檐 (“eaves”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 房檐).
# 捨てアド
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 捨
* す Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 捨てアド – see the following entry. :
| 【すてアド】 | [noun] (Internet slang) throwaway e-mail address |
(This term, 捨てアド, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 捕捞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捕捞 – see 捕撈 (“to fish; to catch”). (This term is the simplified form of 捕撈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 捕杀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捕杀 – see 捕殺 (“to catch and kill”). (This term is the simplified form of 捕殺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 所多瑪
## Chinese

* 所多瑪

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Suǒduōmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^2$ do$^1$ maa$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Só-tô-mâ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Só͘-to-má
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Suǒduōmǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Suǒduomǎ
*** Wade–Giles: So$^3$-to$^1$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: Swǒ-dwō-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suooduomaa
*** Palladius: Содома (Sodoma)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ do$^1$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: só dō máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ do$^1$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ do$^1$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Só-tô-mâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˋ$ do$^ˊ$ ma$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^3$ do$^1$ ma$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Só͘-to-má
*** Tâi-lô: Sóo-to-má
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sofdoimar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

### Proper noun

所多瑪
* (Protestantism, biblical) Sodom

#### Synonyms

* (Catholicism) 索多瑪／索多玛 (Suǒduōmǎ)
# 情人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíngrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^4$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhìn-ngìn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-lîn / chêng-jîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cêng$^5$ nang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíngrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíngrén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: chíng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyngren
*** Palladius: цинжэнь (cinžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíngrénr
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíngrénr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^2$-jên$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chíng-rénr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyngrel
*** Palladius: цинжэньр (cinžɛnʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ ʐəɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: chìhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhìn-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: qin$^ˇ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qin$^2$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin¹¹ ŋin¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengliin
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ zin²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cêng$^5$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshêng nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

情人
* lover; sweetheart

#### Usage notes

* In mainland China, 情人 (qíngrén, “lover”) usually refers to a partner in an extramarital relationship except in 情人節／情人节 (Qíngrénjié, “Valentine's Day”). For a person who loves, 愛人／爱人 (àirén, “lover”) is popular among elder people, while 戀人／恋人 (liànrén, “lover”) is popular among young people.

#### Derived terms

* 初戀情人／初恋情人 (chūliàn qíngrén)
* 夢中情人／梦中情人 (mèngzhōng qíngrén)
* 情人果
* 情人眼裡出西施／情人眼里出西施 (qíngrén yǎnlǐ chū Xīshī)
* 情人眼裡有西施／情人眼里有西施
* 情人節／情人节 (Qíngrénjié, “Saint Valentine's Day”)

### See also

* 戀人／恋人 (liànrén, “lover”)
* 愛人／爱人 (àirén, “lover”)
* 性伴侶／性伴侣 (xìngbànlǚ, “sexual partner”)
* 情侶／情侣 (qínglǚ, “unmarried couple”)
* 人情 (rénqíng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 情 | 人 |
| じょう Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːʑĩɴ]

#### Noun

情(じょう)人(じん) • (jōjin)
* sweetheart
* lover

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 情 | 人 |
| じょう Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

#### Noun

情(じょう)人(にん) • (jōnin)
* lover

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 情 | 人 |
| なさ Grade: 5 | ひと > びと Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠sa̠ke̞bʲito̞]

#### Noun

情人(なさけびと) • (nasakebito)
* sweetheart

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 情 | 人 |

### Noun

情人
* chữ Hán form of tình nhân (“lover”).
# 情け容赦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 情 | 容 | 赦 |
| なさ Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: S |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なさけよーしゃ [nàsákéyóꜜòshà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [na̠sa̠ke̞jo̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

情(なさ)け容(よう)赦(しゃ) • (nasakeyōsha)
* polite restraint towards a person; mercy

#### Usage notes

* Usually used with a negative, as in 情(なさ)け容赦(ようしゃ)なく (nasakeyōsha naku, “mercilessly”).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 探子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tànzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^3$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàm-chú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tànzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tànzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: tàn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann.tzy
*** Palladius: таньцзы (tanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: taam jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàm-chú
*** Tâi-lô: thàm-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarmzuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

### Noun

探子
* (obsolete) scout; runner; someone (in the military) who is sent out to find information
* a kind of thin tube used to extract samples of food grains, etc.
# 收聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ seng$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: sāu sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

收⫽聲 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to stop talking; to shut up
    收聲啦！／收声啦！ [Cantonese] ― sau$^1$ seng$^1$ laa$^1$! [Jyutping] ― Shut up!
       hou$^2$ sam$^1$ nei$^5$ sau$^1$ geoi$^3$ seng$^1$ laa$^1$! [Jyutping]
       For goodness' sake, quit talking!
       gong$^2$ dou$^3$ sau$^1$ m$^4$ dou$^{3-2}$ seng$^1$ [Jyutping]
       can't stop talking

#### Synonyms

* 住口 (zhùkǒu)
* 住嘴 (zhùzuǐ)
* 絕口／绝口 (juékǒu) (literary)
* 閉嘴／闭嘴 (bìzuǐ) (chiefly as a command)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住口, 住嘴, 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 閉嘴, 靜靜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 閉嘴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 收聲, 收嗲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 合嘴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 恬去 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 關喙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 關脫 |

### Noun

* (film) location sound-recording

#### Synonyms

Synonym: 收音 (shōuyīn)
# 打ち首
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 首 |
| う Grade: 3 | くび Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 打首

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちくび [ùchíꜜkùbì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) うちくび [ùchíkúꜜbì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕikɯ̟bʲi]

### Noun

打(う)ち首(くび) • (uchikubi)
* beheading (an instance of beheading, as punishment)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 掺……玩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掺……玩 – see 摻……玩 (“to let ... have fun as well; to let ... join in on the fun”). (This term is the simplified form of 摻……玩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 應真
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat), seen in earlier translations into Chinese. Largely replaced by the transliteration 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) in later translations.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingjhen
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: yīng-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingjen
*** Palladius: инчжэнь (inčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

應真
* (Buddhism, archaic) arhat
    Synonyms: 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn), 應供／应供

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 応真(おうしん) (ōshin)
* → Korean: 응진(應眞) (eungjin)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “應真” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# 應納稅收入
## Chinese

| | | to answer; to respond; ought | to pay tax | to take in; to receive; to reflectto take in; to receive; to reflect; to shine |
| trad. (應納稅收入) | trad. (應納稅收入) | 應 | 納稅 | 收入 |
| simp. (应纳税收入) | simp. (应纳税收入) | 应 | 纳税 | 收入 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngnàshuì shōurù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ naap$^6$ seoi$^3$ sau$^1$ jap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngnàshuì shōurù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄋㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄡ ㄖㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingnàshuèi shourù
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-na$^4$-shui$^4$ shou$^1$-ju$^4$
*** Yale: yīng-nà-shwèi shōu-rù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingnahshuey shouruh
*** Palladius: иннашуй шоужу (innašuj šoužu)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ naap$^6$ seoi$^3$ sau$^1$ jap$^6$
*** Yale: yīng naahp seui sāu yahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ naap$^9$ soey$^3$ sau$^1$ jap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ nab$^6$ sêu$^3$ seo$^1$ yeb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ naːp̚² sɵy̯³³ sɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/

### Noun

應納稅收入
* taxable income

#### Synonyms

* 含稅收入／含税收入 (hánshuì shōurù)
# 攻防战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攻防战 – see 攻防戰 (“warfare; battle”). (This term is the simplified form of 攻防戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 攻鼻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung$^1$ bei$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): guung$^1$ bei$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ bei$^6$
*** Yale: gūng beih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ bei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ béi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ pei̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: guung$^1$ bei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵŋ³³ pei³²/

### Adjective

攻鼻
* (Cantonese) pungent; irritating the nose

#### Synonyms

* 刺鼻 (cìbí)
# 教會徒弟，餓死師傅
## Chinese

| | | to teach until someone succeeds in learning | follower; apprentice; disciple | | to starve to death; to die of starvation | teacher; master; sifuteacher; master; sifu; shifu |
| trad. (教會徒弟，餓死師傅) | trad. (教會徒弟，餓死師傅) | 教會 | 徒弟 | ， | 餓死 | 師傅 |
| simp. (教会徒弟，饿死师傅) | simp. (教会徒弟，饿死师傅) | 教会 | 徒弟 | ， | 饿死 | 师傅 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàohuì túdì, èsǐ shīfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ , ㄜˋ ㄙˇ ㄕ ㄈㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuì túdì, èsǐ shīfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ , ㄜˋ ㄙˇ ㄕ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuèi túdì, èsǐh shihfù
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-hui$^4$ tʻu$^2$-ti$^4$, o$^4$-ssŭ$^3$ shih$^1$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-hwèi tú-dì-, è-sž shr̄-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhuey twudih, ehsyy shyfuh
*** Palladius: цзяохуэй туди, эсы шифу (czjaoxuej tudi, esy šifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

### Proverb

教會徒弟，餓死師傅
* If a master teaches his apprentice everything without reservation, the apprentice may surpass the master, causing the master to lose his livelihood

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 教識徒弟冇師傅／教识徒弟冇师傅
# 教會學校
## Chinese

| | | church | school |
| trad. (教會學校) | trad. (教會學校) | 教會 | 學校 |
| simp. (教会学校) | simp. (教会学校) | 教会 | 学校 |
* 教會學校

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàohuì xuéxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ wui$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohuì xuéxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohuèi syuésiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-hui$^4$ hsüeh$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-hwèi sywé-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhuey shyueshiaw
*** Palladius: цзяохуэй сюэсяо (czjaoxuej sjuesjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ wui$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: gaau wuih hohk haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ wui$^6$ hok$^9$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ wui$^6$ hog$^6$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²² hɔːk̚² haːu̯²²/

### Noun

教會學校
* (countable) church school (Classifier: 所 m; 家 m)
# 撈亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^1$ lyun$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^1$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: lōu lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^1$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^1$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯⁵⁵ lyːn²²/

### Verb

撈亂
* (Cantonese, intransitive) to mix up; to mix together
       di$^1$ hung$^4$ dau$^{6-2}$ tung$^4$ luk$^6$ dau$^{6-2}$ lou$^1$ lyun$^6$ saai$^3$, fan$^1$ m$^4$ dak$^1$ faan$^1$ hoi$^1$ laa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       The red beans and green beans have been mixed together and can't be separated again.
* (Cantonese, transitive) to confuse (two things); to mix up
       ngo$^5$ seng$^4$ jat$^6$ dou$^1$ lou$^1$ lyun$^6$ go$^3$ “ceng$^4$” zi$^6$ tung$^4$ go$^3$ “zing$^1$” zi$^6$. [Jyutping]
       I always mix up 晴 (sunny) and 睛 (eye).
    From: 2021, 文凱婷 [Aeren Man], 冼靖峰 [Archie Sin], 張馳豪 [Aska Cheung], 林智樂 [Felix Lam], 黃奕斌 [Hugo Wong], 林君蓮 [Kaitlyn Lam], 蔡愷穎 [Lolita Tsoi], 何晉樂 [Rock Ho], 潘靜文 [Sherman Poon], 孫漢霖 [Steven Suen], 林沚羿 [Venus Lam], 詹天文 [Windy Zhan], lyrics by 李敏 [Erica Li], 彭嘉維 [Color Pang], 快啲快啲 [chop-chop]
    gei$^3$ dak$^1$, faai$^3$ di$^1$ lo$^2$ heoi$^3$, faai$^3$ di$^1$ lo$^2$ heoi$^3$, mai$^1$ zoi$^3$ lou$^1$ lyun$^6$ [Jyutping]
    Remember, hurry and take it, hurry and take it, don't mix them up again.

#### Synonyms

* (to confuse): 搞混 (gǎohùn)

#### Derived terms

* 前世撈亂骨頭／前世捞乱骨头
# 懶豬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎnzhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ ㄓㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^5$ zyu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎnzhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎnjhu
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: lǎn-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laanju
*** Palladius: ланьчжу (lanʹčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^5$ zyu$^1$
*** Yale: láahn jyū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^5$ dzy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^5$ ju$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵/

### Noun

懶豬
* (literally) lazy pig
* (disapproving, endearing) a sleepyhead; lazybones
# 懶腰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎnyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ ㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^5$ jiu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎnyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎnyao
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: lǎn-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laaniau
*** Palladius: ланьяо (lanʹjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎnyāor
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ ㄧㄠㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎnyaor
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$-yao$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lǎn-yāur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laaniaul
*** Palladius: ланьяор (lanʹjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴⁻²¹ jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^5$ jiu$^1$
*** Yale: láahn yīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^5$ jiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^5$ yiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn¹³ jiːu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

懶腰
* Only used in 伸懶腰／伸懒腰 (shēn lǎnyāo, “to stretch oneself”).
# 政治宣傳
## Chinese

| | | politics; politically charged; politically motivated | to do publicity; to publicise; to propagateto do publicity; to publicise; to propagate; to promote; to disseminate; to propagandize |
| trad. (政治宣傳) | trad. (政治宣傳) | 政治 | 宣傳 |
| simp. (政治宣传) | simp. (政治宣传) | 政治 | 宣传 |
* 政治宣傳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhì xuānchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ zi$^6$ syun$^1$ cyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhì xuānchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhìh syuanchuán
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chih$^4$ hsüan$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-jr̀ sywān-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyh shiuanchwan
*** Palladius: чжэнчжи сюаньчуань (čžɛnčži sjuanʹčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ zi$^6$ syun$^1$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: jing jih syūn chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ syn$^1$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ ji$^6$ xun$^1$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

政治宣傳
* (political) propaganda