# 妨礙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fáng'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ ngoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngoi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hóng-gāi / hông-gāi / hong-gāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^5$ ghai$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fáng'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fáng-ài
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: fáng-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngay
*** Palladius: фанъай (fanʺaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Yale: fòhng ngoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˇ$ ngoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^2$ ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-gāi
*** Tâi-lô: hóng-gāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofnggai
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gāi
*** Tâi-lô: hông-gāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gāi
*** Tâi-lô: hong-gāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^5$ ghai$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng gāi
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/

### Verb

妨礙
* (transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere
    妨礙治安／妨碍治安 ― fáng'ài zhì'ān ― to obstruct public order
** (specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice
    妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判 ― fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn ― to prejudice a fair trial
** (specifically, transitive, law) to pervert
    妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正 ― fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng ― to pervert the course of justice

#### Synonyms

* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋／挡
* 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔／拦 (lán)
* 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠／碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

#### Antonyms

* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)

### Noun

妨礙
* hindrance; obstruction; interference

#### Synonyms

* 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
* 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
* 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
* 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
* 關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
* 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

### Derived terms

* 妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正 (fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 妨 | 礙 |
| ぼう Grade: S | がい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 妨害
* 妨碍

### Noun

妨(ぼう)礙(がい) • (bōgai)
* obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference