OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# نصبح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نصبح (form I)
* نَصْبَحُ (naṣbaḥu) /nasˤ.ba.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* نُصْبَحُ (nuṣbaḥu) /nusˤ.ba.ħu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* نَصْبَحَ (naṣbaḥa) /nasˤ.ba.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* نُصْبَحَ (nuṣbaḥa) /nusˤ.ba.ħa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* نَصْبَحْ (naṣbaḥ) /nasˤ.baħ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa) and صَبِحَ (ṣabiḥa)
* نُصْبَحْ (nuṣbaḥ) /nusˤ.baħ/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of صَبَحَ (ṣabaḥa)
* نَصْبُحُ (naṣbuḥu) /nasˤ.bu.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
* نَصْبُحَ (naṣbuḥa) /nasˤ.bu.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)
* نَصْبُحْ (naṣbuḥ) /nasˤ.buħ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of صَبُحَ (ṣabuḥa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نصبح (form II)
* نُصَبِّحُ (nuṣabbiḥu) /nu.sˤab.bi.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* نُصَبَّحُ (nuṣabbaḥu) /nu.sˤab.ba.ħu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* نُصَبِّحَ (nuṣabbiḥa) /nu.sˤab.bi.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* نُصَبَّحَ (nuṣabbaḥa) /nu.sˤab.ba.ħa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* نُصَبِّحْ (nuṣabbiḥ) /nu.sˤab.biħ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)
* نُصَبَّحْ (nuṣabbaḥ) /nu.sˤab.baħ/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of صَبَّحَ (ṣabbaḥa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

نصبح (form IV)
* نُصْبِحُ (nuṣbiḥu) /nusˤ.bi.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)
* نُصْبِحَ (nuṣbiḥa) /nusˤ.bi.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)
* نُصْبِحْ (nuṣbiḥ) /nusˤ.biħ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَصْبَحَ (ʔaṣbaḥa)
# مانيڤولاتيف
## Malay
### Adjective

مانيڤولاتيف (Rumi spelling manipulatif)
* Jawi spelling of manipulatif‎

### References

* “مانيڤولاتيف” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1409.

### Further reading

* “مانيڤولاتيف” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 忰む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 忰
* かじか Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 忰む – see the following entry. :
| 【悴かじかむ】 | [verb] to be paralyzed by the cold |
(This term, 忰む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# مانيکم
## Malay
### Noun

مانيکم (plural مانيکم-مانيکم or مانيکم۲, informal 1st possessive مانيکمکو, 2nd possessive مانيکممو, 3rd possessive مانيکمڽ)
* Jawi spelling of manikam‎
# مانچسٹر
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Manchester.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /mä̃ː(n).t͡ʃəs̪.ʈəɾᵊ/

### Proper noun

مانْچَسْٹَر • (māncasṭar) m
* Manchester (a city in England)
** 1998, فارق ندیم [Farūq Nadīm], پہلے پیار دا پہلا بھلیکھا [Pahle piyār dā pahlā bhulekhā], Lahore: PILAC – Institute of Punjab Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 271:لندن توں مانچسٹر جاݨا ہووے تے ریل گڈی ڈھائی گھنٹے لاندی اے۔landan toṉ māncasṭar jāṇā hove te rel gaḍḍī ḍhā'ī ghanṭe lāndī ae.If one went from London to Manchester, the train would take two and a half hours.

## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* مینچسٹر (maincisṭar), منچسٹر (mancisṭar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Manchester, influenced by languages such as Punjabi مانچَسْٹَر (māncasṭar) / مَنْچَسْٹَر (mancasṭar) or Pahari-Potwari مَنْچَسْٹَر (mancasṭar), as opposed to the direct borrowing of مینچسٹر (maincisṭar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɑːn.t͡ʃɪs.ʈəɾ/, /mɑːn.t͡ʃɪs.ʈəɾ/, [mɑ̃ːt͡ʃes.ʈəɾ]
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* (Punjabic Urdu) IPA: [mɑ̃ːt͡ʃəs.ʈəɾ]
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: مان‧چِس‧ٹَر

### Proper noun

مانْچِسْٹَر • (māncisṭar) m (Hindi spelling मैनचेस्टर)
* Manchester (a city in England)
** 1860, Mirzapore Educational Books, volume 8, →OCLC, page 28:چناچه سنه ۱۷۷۰ عیسوئي کو مانچسٿر اور لیورپول شہر کے درمیان ایک نہر کھودنے کيcunācih sanh 1770 ʻīsva'ī ko māncisṭar aur līvarpūl śahar ke darmīyān ek nahar khodne kīTherefore in 1770 A.D. [a plan] to dig a canal between the cities of Manchester and Liverpool
** 1979, جاوید اقبال [Jawed Iqbal], ماڈرن ابنِ بطوطہ [Māḍarn Ibn-i Bat̤ūt̤ah], Lahore: نوائے وقت پبلیکیشنز [Navā-yi Vaqt Publications], →OCLC, page 69:اس کے بعد بٹ مجھے راچڈیل کی طرف لے کر روانہ ہوا –– وہاں پہنچے تو اپنا دوست مانچسٹر آیا ہوا تھا۔us ke baʻad baṭ mujhe rācḍel kī t̤araf le kar ravāna hūa –– vahāṉ pahunce to apnā dost māncisṭar āya hūa thā.After that, Butt took me towards Rochdale; when we reached there, our friend had arrived in Manchester.
# 忳

| 忳 | U+5FF3, &#24563; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FF3 |
| ← 忲 [U+5FF2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 忴 → [U+5FF4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

忳 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心心山 (PPU), four-corner 9501$_7$, composition ⿰忄屯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10388
* Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5FF3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$ / zeon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$ / zeon$^1$
*** Yale: tyùhn / jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$ / dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$ / zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dwon
Rime :
| Character | 忳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒渾切 |
| Baxter | dwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwən/ |
| Li Rong | /duən/ |
| Wang Li | /duən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 忳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12554 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屯 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːn/ |

### Definitions

忳
* (literary) sad; sorrowful; depressed

### Compounds

* 忳忳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* anguish, grieve
* foolish, ignorant

#### Readings

* Go-on: どん (don)
* Kan-on: とん (ton)
* Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 忳える)
As variant kanji of 諄:
* Go-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
* Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 忳ろ)
# 左折
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 左 | 折 |
| さ Grade: 1 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠se̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

左(さ)折(せつ) • (sasetsu)
* turning left (at an intersection)

#### Antonyms

* 右折(うせつ) (usetsu)

#### Related terms

* 直進(ちょくしん) (chokushin)
* U(ユー)ターン (yūtān)

### Verb

左(さ)折(せつ)する • (sasetsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 左(さ)折(せつ)し (sasetsu shi), past 左(さ)折(せつ)した (sasetsu shita))
* turn left (at an intersection)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 左折し | させつし | sasetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 左折し | させつし | sasetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 左折する | させつする | sasetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 左折する | させつする | sasetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 左折すれ | させつすれ | sasetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 左折せよ¹ 左折しろ² | させつせよ¹ させつしろ² | sasetsu seyo¹ sasetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 左折される | させつされる | sasetsu sareru |
| Causative | 左折させる 左折さす | させつさせる させつさす | sasetsu saseru sasetsu sasu |
| Potential | 左折できる | させつできる | sasetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 左折しよう | させつしよう | sasetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 左折しない | させつしない | sasetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 左折せず | させつせず | sasetsu sezu |
| Formal | 左折します | させつします | sasetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 左折した | させつした | sasetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 左折して | させつして | sasetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 左折すれば | させつすれば | sasetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# محتلمة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُحْتَلِمَة • (muḥtalima) f
* feminine singular of مُحْتَلِم (muḥtalim)
# 從來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cónglái
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ loi$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-lòi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiung$^2$ loi$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiông-lâi / chn̂g-lâi / chêng-lâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cong$^5$ lai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cónglái
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cónglái
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: tsúng-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsornglai
*** Palladius: цунлай (cunlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: chùhng lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$從來／从来 重來／重来
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-lòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiung$^ˇ$ loi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiung$^2$ loi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ loi̯¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiung$^2$ loi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ loɪ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsiông-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cionglaai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chn̂g-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsn̂g-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: znglaai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: tsîng-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zenglaai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cong$^5$ lai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshông lâi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lai⁵⁵/

### Adverb

從來
* from the past until the present; all along; ever; never (when used with a negated verb)
       cónglái méiyǒu huà guò zhuāng de rén [Pinyin]
       a person who has never put on makeup before
    從來如此。／从来如此。 ― Cónglái rúcǐ. ― This has always been the case.
       Cónglái méiyǒu rén rúcǐ guānxīn wǒ. [Pinyin]
       No one has ever cared about me like that before.
       Wèishénme wǒ de fùmǔ cónglái bù wèi wǒ kǎolǜ? [Pinyin]
       Why don't mum and dad ever take me into consideration?
       Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngdào tā shì nà běn xiǎoshuō de zuòzhě. [Pinyin]
       It never occurred to me that he was the author of that novel.

#### Synonyms

* 一向 (yīxiàng)
* 一直 (yīzhí)
* 一貫／一贯 (yīguàn)
* 一路 (yīlù)
* 一路來／一路来 (Xiang)
* 不嬲 (Cantonese)
* 取總／取总 (qü$^3$ zong$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 向來／向来 (xiànglái)
* 始終／始终 (shǐzhōng)
* 少來／少来 (shǎolái) (literary)
* 從到今／从到今 (Hokkien)
* 歷來／历来 (lìlái)
* 牢牢 (láoláo) (literary)
* 直直 (Hokkien)
* 素來／素来 (sùlái) (literary)
* 終始／终始 (zhōngshǐ)
* 跇頭／跇头 (Eastern Min)
* 透底 (Eastern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien)
# محتسب
## Arabic

* Root
* ح س ب (ḥ s b)
* 16 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِحْتَسَبَ (iḥtasaba, “to debit”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muħ.ta.sib/

### Noun

مُحْتَسِب • (muḥtasib) (feminine مُحْتَسِبَة (muḥtasiba), masculine plural مُحْتَسِبُونَ (muḥtasibūna), feminine plural مُحْتَسِبَات (muḥtasibāt))
* ombudsman, superintendent of weights and measures

#### Descendants

* → Persian: محتسب
** → Urdu: محتسب
** → Azerbaijani: möhtəsib
** → Ottoman Turkish: محتسب
*** Turkish: muhtesib
* → Uzbek: muhtasib

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian محتسب (muhtasib), from Arabic مُحْتَسِب (muḥtasib), active participle of اِحْتَسَبَ (iḥtasaba).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /moːɦ.t̪ə.sɪb/

### Noun

مُحتَسِب • (mohtasib) m (Hindi spelling मुहतसिब)
* ombudsman, censor

### References

* “محتسب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “محتسب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# 悬下粒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悬下粒 – see 懸下粒 (“half-cooked rice grain”). (This term is the simplified form of 懸下粒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# نستحي
## Arabic
### Verb

نستحي (form X)
* نَسْتَحْيِ (nastaḥyi) /nas.taħ.ji/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā)
* نُسْتَحْيَ (nustaḥya) /nus.taħ.ja/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of اِسْتَحْيَا (istaḥyā)
* نَسْتَحِي (nastaḥī) /nas.ta.ħiː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā)
* نَسْتَحِيَ (nastaḥiya) /nas.ta.ħi.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِسْتَحَى (istaḥā)
# 悬停
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悬停 – see 懸停 (“to hover”). (This term is the simplified form of 懸停).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# مانیكور
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From French manicure, variant of manucure.

### Noun

مانیكور • (manikür)
* manicure

#### Descendants

* Turkish: manikür

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “manikür”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “manikür”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# 左旋多巴
## Chinese

| | | levorotation | dopa |
| trad. (左旋多巴) | trad. (左旋多巴) | 左旋 | 多巴 |
| simp. $^#$(左旋多巴) | simp. $^#$(左旋多巴) | 左旋 | 多巴 |
* 左旋多巴

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuǒxuán duōbā
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuǒxuán duōbā
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuǒsyuán duoba
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^3$-hsüan$^2$ to$^1$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: dzwǒ-sywán dwō-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuooshyuan duoba
*** Palladius: цзосюань доба (czosjuanʹ doba)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

### Noun

左旋多巴
* (biochemistry, pharmacology) ʟ-dopa; levodopa

#### Synonyms

* 左多巴 (zuǒduōbā)
# وردن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

وَرَدْنَ • (waradna) (form I) /wa.rad.na/
* third-person feminine plural past active of وَرَدَ (warada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

وردن (form II)
* وَرَّدْنَ (warradna) /war.rad.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
* وُرِّدْنَ (wurridna) /wur.rid.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
* وَرِّدْنَ (warridna) /war.rid.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
# 微罪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 微 | 罪 |
| び Grade: S | ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びざい [bìzáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲiza̠i]

### Noun

微(び)罪(ざい) • (bizai)
* a misdemeanor
# نمكث
## Arabic
### Verb

نمكث (form I)
* نَمْكُثُ (namkuṯu) /nam.ku.θu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of مَكَثَ (makaṯa)
* نَمْكُثَ (namkuṯa) /nam.ku.θa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of مَكَثَ (makaṯa)
* نَمْكُثْ (namkuṯ) /nam.kuθ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of مَكَثَ (makaṯa)
# nadetnę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /naˈdɛtnɛ/, (careful speech) /naˈdɛtnɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛtnɛ, -ɛtnɛw̃
* Syllabification: na‧de‧tnę

### Verb

nadetnę
* first-person singular future of nadciąć
# allis shad
## English
### Alternative forms

* allice shad

### Etymology

Allis (see alose) + shad

### Noun

allis shad (plural allis shad)
* A herring-like fish (Alosa alosa), of the eastern Atlantic that migrates to fresh water to spawn.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* allis shad on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Alosa alosa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Alosa alosa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# пристращивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈstraɕːɪvəɫə]

### Verb

пристра́щивало • (pristráščivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of пристра́щивать (pristráščivatʹ)
# تتأزم
## Arabic
### Verb

تتأزم (form V)
* تَتَأَزَّمُ (tataʔazzamu) /ta.ta.ʔaz.za.mu/: inflection of تَأَزَّمَ (taʔazzama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَتَأَزَّمَ (tataʔazzama) /ta.ta.ʔaz.za.ma/: inflection of تَأَزَّمَ (taʔazzama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَتَأَزَّمْ (tataʔazzam) /ta.ta.ʔaz.zam/: inflection of تَأَزَّمَ (taʔazzama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# століттям
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stoˈlʲitʲːɐm]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

столі́ттям • (stolíttjam) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of столі́ття (stolíttja):
** instrumental singular
** dative plural
# huki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly an alteration of vuki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuki/, [ˈhuk̟i]
* Rhymes: -uki
* Syllabification: hu‧ki

### Noun

huki (colloquial)
* turn
    Oli mun huki pelata.It was my turn to play.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of huki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* vuki
* vuoro

### Further reading

* “huki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ihku, kihu

## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhu.ki/, [ˈhu.ti]

### Noun

huki
* any fit: convulsion, stroke, spasm

### Verb

huki
* to pull, to tug
* to reach
* to support

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxu.ki/
* Rhymes: -uki
* Syllabification: hu‧ki

### Noun

huki m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of huk
# 應敵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngdí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngdí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngdí
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-ti$^2$
*** Yale: yìng-dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqdyi
*** Palladius: инди (indi)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

### Verb

應敵
* (literary) to resist the enemy; to fight the enemy; to meet the enemy
# نمكن
## Arabic
### Verb

نمكن (form IV)
* نُمْكِنُ (numkinu) /num.ki.nu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
* نُمْكَنُ (numkanu) /num.ka.nu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
* نُمْكِنَ (numkina) /num.ki.na/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
* نُمْكَنَ (numkana) /num.ka.na/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
* نُمْكِنْ (numkin) /num.kin/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
* نُمْكَنْ (numkan) /num.kan/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
# nadjadą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /nadˈjadɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /nadˈjadɔm/
* Rhymes: -adɔw̃, -adɔm
* Syllabification: nad‧ja‧dą

### Verb

nadjadą
* third-person plural future of nadjechać
# anurous
## English
### Etymology

From an- +‎ uro- +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

anurous (not comparable)
* Having no tail.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* uranous
# произлизал
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proiˈzlizɐɫ]

### Participle

произли́зал • (proizlízal)
* indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of произли́зам (proizlízam)
* masculine singular past active imperfect participle of произли́зам (proizlízam)
# تجلعبب
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجْلَعْبِبْ • (tajlaʕbib) (form IVq) /tad͡ʒ.laʕ.bib/
* inflection of اِجْلَعَبَّ (ijlaʕabba):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# считалось
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕːɪˈtaɫəsʲ]

### Verb

счита́лось • (sčitálosʹ)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of счита́ться (sčitátʹsja)
# japper
## French
### Etymology

From Middle French japper, from Old French japer (“to bark, howl, scream”), related to Old Occitan japar, jaupar (“to bark, yelp, yap”), probably of Germanic origin, perhaps via Frankish *galpōn (“to boast, brag, bark”), from Proto-Germanic *galpōną (“to sound out, boast”).
Related to Old Saxon galpōn (“to cry loudly, make a noise, brag”), Low German galpen (“to bark, howl”), Middle High German gelpfen (“to scream, bark, boast, proclaim”), Old Norse gjalpa (“to yelp”), Swedish dialectal galpa (“to cry, screech”). Compare also English yap. More at galp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒa.pe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

japper
* to yap, yelp
* (Canada) to bark

#### Usage notes

* Japper is much more commonly used in Canada than the more general aboyer.

#### Derived terms

* jappement

### Further reading

* “japper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 應效
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): èng-hāu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: èng-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: ìng-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eanghau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hau³³/

### Noun

應效
* (Southern Min) effect; effectiveness; efficacy

#### Synonyms

* 力量 (lìliàng)
* 功力 (gōnglì)
* 功效 (gōngxiào)
* 性能 (xìngnéng)
* 效力 (xiàolì)
* 效率 (xiàolǜ)
* 效能 (xiàonéng)
* 效驗／效验 (xiàoyàn)
* 證驗／证验 (zhèngyàn)
# وڑو
## Punjabi
### Verb

وَڑو • (vaṛo)
* inflection of وَڑْنا (vaṛnā):
** second-person familiar future subjunctive
** second-person singular polite imperative
** second/third-person plural familiar imperative
# zawszę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈzafʂɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈzafʂɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -afʂɛ, -afʂɛw̃
* Syllabification: za‧wszę
* Homophone: zawsze

### Verb

zawszę
* first-person singular future of zawszyć
# artist's impression
## English
### Noun

artist's impression (plural artists' impressions)
* (art, architecture) A sketch or drawing of someone or something, produced when it is not possible to take a photograph.
# произлезлият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [proiˈzlɛzlijɐt]

### Participle

произле́злият • (proizlézlijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past active aorist participle of произля́за (proizljáza)
# اپنا وطن
## Urdu
### Noun

اپنا وطن • (apnā vatan) m (Hindi spelling अपना वतन)
* old country