# 墠

| 墠 | U+58A0, &#22688; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A0 |
| ← 墟 [U+589F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墡 → [U+58A1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土口口十 (GRRJ), four-corner 4615$_6$, composition ⿰土單)
* smooth, hard spot made level for a sacrificial altar

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5458
* Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 25
* Unihan data for U+58A0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 墠
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàn (shan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$
*** Yale: shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^6$
*** Yale: sihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyenX
Rime :
| Character | 墠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常演切 |
| Baxter | dzyenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]anʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*djanʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 墠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]anʔ/ |
| English | leveled area |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2033 |
| Phonetic component | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 善 |
| Old Chinese | /*djanʔ/ |

### Definitions

墠
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たん (tan)