# 恧

| 恧 | U+6067, &#24679; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6067 |
| ← 恦 [U+6066] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 恨 → [U+6068] |

## Translingual
### Han character

恧 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月心 (MBP), four-corner 1033$_2$, composition ⿱而心)

#### Derived characters

* 𰈒, 𭝼, 𱠠, 𦗂, 𢟄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 385, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10587
* Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2290, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6067

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 耐 | *nɯːs |
| 耏 | *nɯːs, *njɯ |
| 而 | *njɯ |
| 鮞 | *njɯ, *njuɡ |
| 鴯 | *njɯ |
| 栭 | *njɯ |
| 陑 | *njɯ |
| 峏 | *njɯ |
| 輀 | *njɯ |
| 胹 | *njɯ |
| 洏 | *njɯ |
| 髵 | *njɯ |
| 恧 | *nɯɡ, *nuɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯɡ, *nuɡ) : phonetic 而 (OC *njɯ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǜ (nü$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nuk$^1$ / nuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyù
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^4$
*** Yale: nyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuh
*** Palladius: нюй (njuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nuk$^1$ / nuk$^6$
*** Yale: nūk / nuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nuk$^7$ / nuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nug$^1$ / nug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊk̚⁵/, /nʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nrjuwk, nrik
Rime :
| Character | 恧 | 恧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 女六切 | 女力切 |
| Baxter | nrjuwk | nrik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳɨuk̚/ | /ɳɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳiuk̚/ | /ɳɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niuk̚/ | /niek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳuwk̚/ | /ɳik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /niuk̚/ | /niək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nĭuk̚/ | /nĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ni̯uk̚/ | /ni̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nù | nì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nuk$^6$ | nik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯɡ/, /*nuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 恧 | 恧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2731 | 2732 |
| Phonetic component | 而 | 而 |
| Rime group | 職 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匿 | 肭 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯɡ/ | /*nuɡ/ |

### Definitions

恧
* (obsolete) ashamed and disconcerted
    From: 〈自警箴〉, Yi Saek, 1300s
    Jang hoek ya, bul in eon; jang gang ya, bu jok eon. Ui gi jachaek i ja nyuk eon. [Sino-Korean]
    [To stop my bad habits,] I intended to draw a line [to not cross], but I could not bear to do so. I intended to mark a limit, but I was not up to the task. For this, I should have blamed myself and feel shame for myself.

### Compounds

* 恧然
* 恧縮／恧缩
* 愧恧
* 慚恧／惭恧

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にく (niku)、にょく (nyoku)
* Kan-on: じく (jiku)、じょく (joku)
* Kun: はじる (hajiru, 恧じる)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

恧: Hán Nôm readings: nục
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation