OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 그리움
## Korean
### Etymology

그립 (geurip-) +‎ 음 (-eum).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾium]
* Phonetic hangul: [그리움]

### Noun

그리움 • (geurium)
* yearning, longing, nostalgia
# 그림기호
## Korean
### Etymology

From 그림 (geurim, “picture”) +‎ 기호(記號) (giho, “sign; symbol”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɯ(ː)ɾim kiβo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [그(ː)림 기호]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

그림기호 • (geurimgiho)
* (computing) icon
    Synonym: 아이콘 (aikon)
# ꜥt-jwf
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜥt (“room”) +‎ jwf (“meat”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘chamber of meat’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːt iuːf/
** Conventional anglicization: at-iuf

### Noun

f
* slaughterhouse, abattoir, meat larder

#### Alternative forms

| ꜥt-jf | ꜥt-jf |

### References

* “ꜥ.t-jwf (lemma ID 34610)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 52.5, 160.3
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 37
# ꜥsṯt
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːst͡ʃɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: astjet

### Proper noun

f
* Alternative form of ꜥsṯrt (“Astarte”)
# 麵疙瘩
## Chinese

| | | flour; noodles | bump, lump or swelling on the skin; small block or ball; lumpbump, lump or swelling on the skin; small block or ball; lump; clump; knot |
| trad. (麵疙瘩/麪疙瘩) | trad. (麵疙瘩/麪疙瘩) | 麵/麪 | 疙瘩 |
| simp. (面疙瘩) | simp. (面疙瘩) | 面 | 疙瘩 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miàngēda
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜ ˙ㄉㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^6$ gat$^6$ daap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miàngēda
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜ ˙ㄉㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miàngedå
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^4$-ko$^1$-ta$^5$
*** Yale: myàn-gē-da
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannge.da
*** Palladius: мяньгэда (mjanʹgɛda)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ d̥ä²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^6$ gat$^6$ daap$^3$
*** Yale: mihn gaht daap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^6$ gat$^9$ daap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^6$ ged$^6$ dab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²² kɐt̚² taːp̚³/

### Noun

麵疙瘩
* dough ball
* dough drop soup

#### Synonyms

* (dough ball): (Hokkien) 垢仔, 麵猴／面猴, 麥垢仔／麦垢仔
* (dough drop soup): 疙瘩湯／疙瘩汤 (gēdatāng)
# 동장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 洞 (“dong”) + 長 (“leader”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ŋd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동(ː)장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

동장 • (dongjang) (hanja 洞長)
* village chief
# 그네들
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯne̞dɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그네들]

### Pronoun

그네들 • (geunedeul)
* they
# 黑背胡狼
## Chinese

| | | black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.) | learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdenedlearn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | foreign wolf; jackal |
| trad. (黑背胡狼) | trad. (黑背胡狼) | 黑 | 背 | 胡狼 |
| simp. $^#$(黑背胡狼) | simp. $^#$(黑背胡狼) | 黑 | 背 | 胡狼 |

### Etymology

Calque of English black-backed jackal.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēibèi húláng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄅㄟˋ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēibèi húláng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄅㄟˋ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heibèi húláng
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-pei$^4$ hu$^2$-lang$^2$
*** Yale: hēi-bèi hú-láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heibey hwulang
*** Palladius: хэйбэй хулан (xɛjbɛj xulan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

黑背胡狼
* black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas)
# 黑背鍾鵲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黑背鍾鵲 – see 黑背鐘鵲 (“Australian magpie”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 黑背鐘鵲).
# 너울
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean *나ᄫᆞᆯ (Yale: *naWol), apparently unattested. Compare Gyeongsang Korean 나불 (nabul), 나부리 (naburi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹uɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [너울]

### Noun

너울 • (neoul)
* billow; large sea wave; heave, swell
    Hypernym: 파도(波濤) (pado, “wave”)
# 너무나
## Korean
### Etymology

From 너무 (neomu, “too”) +‎ 나 (-na, intensifying particle).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹muna̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [너무나]

### Adverb

너무나 • (neomuna)
* far too much; excessively
# 너저분하다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. 너저분 (neojeobun) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹d͡ʑʌ̹bunɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [너저분하다]

### Adjective

너저분하다 • (neojeobunhada) (infinitive 너저분해 or 너저분하여, sequential 너저분하니)
* to be messy, to be untidy
# 너테
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin, from Early Modern Korean 넌테 (neonte).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹tʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [너테]

### Noun

너테 • (neote)
* a lump of ice formed on top of another

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 보쿠 (boku)
* (North Korea) 얼음보쿠 (eoreumboku)
# 계투
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 繼投.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)tʰu] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)tʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)투/게(ː)투]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 계투하다 |
계투 • (gyetu) (hanja 繼投)
* (baseball) relieving the pitcher
# 계집아이
## Korean
### Etymology

계집 (gyejip) + 아이 (ai).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑiba̠i] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑiba̠i]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)지바이/게(ː)지바이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

계집아이 • (gyejibai)
* (disrespectful) girl; young girl
* (humble) one's own daughter

#### Synonyms

* 계집애 (gyejibae)
# 龟缩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龟缩 – see 龜縮 (“to huddle up like a turtle drawing in its head and legs; to withdraw into passive defense; to hole up”). (This term is the simplified form of 龜縮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龟鉴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龟鉴 – see 龜鑒 (“warning; self-criticism; object lesson”). (This term is the simplified form of 龜鑒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 밴대질
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛndɛd͡ʑiɭ] ~ [pe̞nde̞d͡ʑiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [밴대질/벤데질]

### Noun

밴대질 • (baendaejil)
* tribadism
# 몇

| 몇 | U+BA87, &#47751; HANGUL SYLLABLE MYEOC |
| Composition: | ㅁ + ㅕ + ㅊ |
| ← 몆 [U+BA86] | Hangul Syllables | 몈 → [U+BA88] |
며멱멲멳면멵멶 멷멸멹멺멻멼멽 멾멿몀몁몂몃몄 명몆몇몈몉몊몋 :
| 메 ← | → 몌 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 몇 (Yale: myech). Cognate with Jeju 멧 (met).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [멷]

### Determiner

몇 • (myeot)
* how many
    몇 살이에요?Myeot sar-ieyo?How old are you?, How old is (he/she)?
* which number
    몇 층에 사세요?Myeot cheung'e saseyo?What floor do you live on?
* some

#### Related terms

* 며칠 (myeochil)
# 齩喙齒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齩喙齒 – see 咬喙齒 (“to grind one's teeth during sleep”). (This term is a variant form of 咬喙齒).
# 齧齒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nièchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngit$^6$ ci$^2$ / jit$^6$ ci$^2$ / ngaat$^6$ ci$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nièchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nièchǐh
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: nyè-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niehchyy
*** Palladius: нечи (neči)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngit$^6$ ci$^2$ / jit$^6$ ci$^2$ / ngaat$^6$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: ngiht chí / yiht chí / ngaaht chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngit$^9$ tsi$^2$ / jit$^9$ tsi$^2$ / ngaat$^9$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngid$^6$ qi$^2$ / yid$^6$ qi$^2$ / ngad$^6$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋiːt̚² t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /jiːt̚² t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /ŋaːt̚² t͡sʰiː³⁵/

### Verb

齧齒
* (literary) to gnash one's teeth
* (literary, figurative) to be in extreme anger; to be fuming with rage with gritted teeth

### Adjective

齧齒
* (zoology, attributive) relating to rodents

#### Derived terms

* 齧齒動物／啮齿动物 (nièchǐ dòngwù)
* 齧齒目／啮齿目 (nièchǐmù)
# 레코더
## Korean
### Etymology

From English recorder.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞kʰo̞dʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [레코더]

### Noun

레코더 • (rekodeo)
* recorder
# 레이저
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English laser.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞id͡ʑʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [레이저]

### Noun

레이저 • (reijeo)
* laser

#### Synonyms

* (North Korea) 레이자 (reija)

#### Derived terms

* 레이저 빔 (reijeo bim)
# 레인지
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English range.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞iɲd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [레인지]

### Noun

레인지 • (reinji)
* (kitchen) range, oven, stove
# 베끼다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pe̞k͈ida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [베끼다]

### Verb

베끼다 • (bekkida) (infinitive 베껴 or 베끼어, sequential 베끼니)
* to copy
# 베네치아
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 베니스 (Beniseu, “Venice”)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Venezia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pe̞ne̞t͡ɕʰia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [베네치아]

### Proper noun

베네치아 • (Benechia)
* Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)
# 베네딕토
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pe̞ne̞dik̚tʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [베네딕토]

### Proper noun

베네딕토 • (Benedikto)
* Benedict
# 보살
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 菩薩 (“bodhisattva”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞sʰa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [보살]

### Noun

보살 • (bosal) (hanja 菩薩)
* bodhisattva (in Buddhism, a person or being who foregoes personal nirvana to help others reach enlightenment)
* (figuratively) kind-hearted person; kind and charitable person
* (by extension, honorific) senior Buddhist monk
    Synonym: 고승(高僧) (goseung)
* (by extension, honorific) female follower of Buddhism
* (honorific) shamaness; priestess of Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of the country
    Synonyms: 무속인(巫俗人) (musogin), 만신(萬神) (mansin); see also Thesaurus:무속인
# ꪹꪣꪉ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Thai เมือง (mʉʉang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Lü ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng), Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɨə̯ŋ˥]
* Hyphenation: ꪹꪣꪉ
* Rhymes: -ɨə̯ŋ

### Noun

ꪹꪣꪉ (ꞌmướng)
* city, country.
# 뇨소
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 尿素.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲosʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [뇨소]

### Noun

뇨소 • (nyoso) (hanja 尿素)
* (North Korea, organic chemistry) urea

#### Synonyms

* 요소 (yoso)
# 뇨자
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲod͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뇨자]

### Noun

뇨자 • (nyoja)
* (humorous, Internet slang) Alternative form of 여자(女子) (“woman”)
# 뇨리
## Korean
### Noun

뇨리 • (nyori)
* Yukjin form of 요리 (yori, “cooking”)
# 빠스락
## Korean
### Etymology

Intensive form of 바스락 (baseurak).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠sʰɯɾa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠스락]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 뻐스럭 (ppeoseureok) |
| Yang-form | 빠스락 (ppaseurak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 바스락 (baseurak) |
| Intensive | 빠스락 (ppaseurak) |
빠스락 • (ppaseurak)
* (of dry leaves, of thick pages of a book, etc.) quite rustlingly; with the loud rustling sound produced by lightly stepping on or lightly riffling once

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 바수다/부수다 (basuda/busuda, "to break; to crush") :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 바수다 (basuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) | 부수다 (busuda) (verb) |
| 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 바스라기 (baseuragi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) | 부스러기 (buseureogi) (noun) |
| 바삭 (basak) 바삭바삭 (basakbasak) | 바싹 (bassak) 바싹바싹 (bassakbassak) | 빠삭 (ppasak) 빠삭빠삭 (ppasakppasak) | 파삭 (pasak) 파삭파삭 (pasakpasak) | 버석 (beoseok) 버석버석 (beoseokbeoseok) | 버썩 (beosseok) 버썩버썩 (beosseokbeosseok) | 뻐석 (ppeoseok) 뻐석뻐석 (ppeoseokppeoseok) | 퍼석 (peoseok) 퍼석퍼석 (peoseokpeoseok) |
| 보삭 (bosak) 보삭보삭 (bosakbosak) | 보싹 (bossak) 보싹보싹 (bossakbossak) | 뽀삭 (pposak) 뽀삭뽀삭 (pposakpposak) | 포삭 (posak) 포삭포삭 (posakposak) | 부석 (buseok) 부석부석 (buseokbuseok) | 부썩 (busseok) 부썩부썩 (busseokbusseok) | 뿌석 (ppuseok) 뿌석뿌석 (ppuseokppuseok) | 푸석 (puseok) 푸석푸석 (puseokpuseok) |
| 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와삭 (wasak) 와삭와삭 (wasagwasak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 와싹 (wassak) 와싹와싹 (wassagwassak) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워석 (woseok) 워석워석 (woseogwoseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) | 워썩 (wosseok) 워썩워썩 (wosseogwosseok) |
| 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아삭 (asak) 아삭아삭 (asagasak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 아싹 (assak) 아싹아싹 (assagassak) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어석 (eoseok) 어석어석 (eoseogeoseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) | 어썩 (eosseok) 어썩어썩 (eosseogeosseok) |
| 바슬바슬 (baseulbaseul) | 바스락 (baseurak) 바스락바스락 (baseurakbaseurak) | 빠스락 (ppaseurak) 빠스락빠스락 (ppaseurakppaseurak) | 파슬파슬 (paseulpaseul) | 버슬버슬 (beoseulbeoseul) | 버스럭 (beoseureok) 버스럭버스럭 (beoseureokbeoseureok) | 뻐스럭 (ppeoseureok) 뻐스럭뻐스럭 (ppeoseureokppeoseureok) | 퍼슬퍼슬 (peoseulpeoseul) |
| 보슬보슬 (boseulboseul) | 보스락 (boseurak) 보스락보스락 (boseurakboseurak) | 뽀스락 (pposeurak) 뽀스락뽀스락 (pposeurakpposeurak) | 포슬포슬 (poseulposeul) | 부슬부슬 (buseulbuseul) | 부스럭 (buseureok) 부스럭부스럭 (buseureokbuseureok) | 뿌스럭 (ppuseureok) 뿌스럭뿌스럭 (ppuseureokppuseureok) | 푸슬푸슬 (puseulpuseul) |
# 가볍다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 가ᄇᆡ〮얍다〮 (Yale: kàpóyyàptá). Also attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 가븨얍다 (Yale: kapuyyapta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠bjʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가볍따]

### Adjective

가볍다 • (gabyeopda) (irregular, infinitive 가벼워, sequential 가벼우니)
* light (not heavy)

#### Antonyms

* 무겁다 (mugeopda)
# 양뱌기
## Korean
### Etymology

Probably 양(兩) (yang, “two”) + 뱍(百) (byak, “hundred”) + 이 (-i).

### Numeral

양뱌기 • (yangbyagi) (hanja 百)
* (Russia) two hundred
# 명철
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 明哲.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [명철]

### Noun

명철 • (myeongcheol) (hanja 明哲)
* wisdom; sagacity
# 상정하다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 상정(上程) (sangjeong, “introduction, presentation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)정하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

상정하다 • (sangjeonghada) (infinitive 상정해 or 상정하여, sequential 상정하니)
* to introduce, present, postulate
* to presume, suppose, assume, presuppose, posit
# 상처
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 傷 (“wound”) + 處 (“place”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [상처]

#### Noun

상처 • (sangcheo) (hanja 傷處)
* wound; injury
    상처가 아물다 ― sangcheo-ga amulda ― for a wound to heal
    그는 마음의 상처를 입었다. ― Geu-neun ma'eum-ui sangcheo-reul ibeotda. ― He was hurt on the inside.
* scar

##### Derived terms

* 생채기 (saengchaegi)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 喪妻.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)처]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

상처 • (sangcheo) (hanja 喪妻)
* losing one's wife
    상처를 하다 ― sangcheo-reul hada ― to be bereaved of one's wife

##### Derived terms

* 상처(喪妻)하다 (sangcheohada)
# 상추쌈
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 상치쌈 (sangchissam) — nonstandard

### Etymology

Compound of 상추 (sangchu, “lettuce”) +‎ 쌈 (ssam, “food wrapped in a leaf”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ŋt͡ɕʰus͈a̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [상추쌈]

### Noun

상추쌈 • (sangchussam)
* lettuce wrap
    Synonym: 와거포(萵苣包) (wageopo)
    Hypernym: 쌈 (ssam)
# 부들
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 부들 (Yale: pwutul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pudɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [부들]

### Noun

부들 • (budeul)
* bulrush, cattail (Typha orientalis)
# 부등식
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 不等式.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pudɯŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [부등식]

### Noun

부등식 • (budeungsik) (hanja 不等式)
* (mathematics) inequality; inequation
# 세월은 사람을 기다려 주지 않는다
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 세월은 사람을 기다리지 않는다 (seworeun sarameul gidariji anneunda)

### Etymology

Calque of 세월부대인(歲月不待人) (sewolbudaein), ultimately from a verse of the fifth-century Chinese poet Tao Yuanming.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰe̞(ː)wʌ̹ɾɯn sʰa̠(ː)ɾa̠mɯɭ kida̠ɾjʌ̹ t͡ɕud͡ʑi a̠nnɯnda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [세(ː)워른 사(ː)라믈 기다려 주지 안는다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Proverb

세월은 사람을 기다려 주지 않는다 • (sewor-eun saram-eul gidaryeo juji anneunda)
* time and tide wait for no man

#### Synonyms

* 세월부대인 (歲月不待人, sewolbudaein)

#### See also

* 세월여류 (歲月如流, seworyeoryu)
* 광음사전 (光陰似箭, gwang'eumsajeon)
# 비계
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 비게 (bige) — common misspelling or nonstandard spelling

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piɡje̞] ~ [piɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [비계/비게]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

비계 • (bigye)
* fat in meat, especially pork
    비계는 건강에 해롭다. ― Bigye-neun geon'gang-e haeropda. ― Fat in meat is bad for you.

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 飛 (“to fly”) + 階 (“stair, step”).

#### Noun

비계 • (bigye) (hanja 飛階)
* (construction) scaffolding
    가공전로에 근접하여 비계를 설치할 경우 주의하여야 한다.Gagongjeollo-e geunjeophayeo bigye-reul seolchihal gyeong'u juuihayeo-ya handa.One must be careful when setting up scaffolding near overhead power lines.

##### Derived terms

* 비계공(飛階工) (bigyegong)
# 석의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 釋義

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ɡɰi] ~ [sʰʌ̹ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [서긔/서기]

### Noun

석의 • (seogui) (hanja 釋義)
* commentary, exposition
* definition, explanation (in a dictionary)
# 사방팔방
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 四方八方, from 四方 (“four directions”) + 八方 (“eight directions”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ba̠ŋpʰa̠ɭba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)방팔방]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

사방팔방 • (sabangpalbang) (hanja 四方八方)
* everywhere; every direction
    그를 보기 위해 사람들이 사방팔방에서 몰려들었다. ― Geu-reul bogi wihae saram-deur-i sabangpalbang-eseo mollyeodeureotda. ― People flocked from everywhere to see him.
# 사보타주
## Korean
### Etymology

From French sabotage.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠bo̞tʰa̠d͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [사보타주]

### Noun

사보타주 • (sabotaju)
* sabotage
# 아이쇼핑
## Korean
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism from English eye + shopping.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠iɕ͈opʰiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아이쑈핑]

### Noun

아이쇼핑 • (aisyoping)
* window-shopping
    Synonym: 윈도쇼핑 (windosyoping)
** 2000, Kang Yoon Hye and Jang Seung Sung, 하루 3문장 영어일기, ch. 6:
    아이쇼핑만 해도 기분이 좋아진다.Aisyoping-man hae-do gibun-i joajinda.Just eye shopping makes me feel good.
# 심해
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 深海, from 深 (“deep”) + 海 (“sea”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦɛ] ~ [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)해/심(ː)헤]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

심해 • (simhae) (hanja 深海)
* (marine biology) the non-photic zone of the ocean, beginning at 200 meters below sea level
* (oceanography) the deep sea, beginning at 2000 meters below sea level
* (non-technical) a deep sea
    마음이 심해 끝자락으로 가라앉은 듯했다.ma'eum-i simhae kkeutjarag-euro garaanjeun deuthaetda.I felt as if my heart had sunk into the bottom-most stretches of the deep sea.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦɛ] ~ [ˈɕʰi(ː)mɦe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [심(ː)해/심(ː)헤]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Adjective

심해 • (simhae)
* Infinitive of 심하다 (simhada, “to be excessive”)
# 소음
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 騷音.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [소음]

### Noun

소음 • (so'eum) (hanja 騷音)
* noise; din
    소음 공해 ― so'eum gonghae ― noise pollution
# 자제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自制.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [자제]

### Noun

자제 • (jaje) (hanja 自制)
* self-control
# 자존심
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 自尊心 (“self-respect; self-esteem”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠d͡ʑo̞nɕʰim]
* Phonetic hangul: [자존심]

### Noun

자존심 • (jajonsim) (hanja 自尊心)
* self-respect; self-esteem
# 차색
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 茶色

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠sʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠sʰe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [차색/차섹]

### Noun

차색 • (chasaek) (hanja 茶色)
* tea color; brown color
# 차수하다
## Korean
### Etymology

차수(叉手) (chasu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠sʰuɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [차수하다]

### Verb

차수하다 • (chasuhada) (infinitive 차수해 or 차수하여, sequential 차수하니)
* to grasp a hand over the other as a greeting
# 예비병
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 豫備 (“prepare, guard against”) + 兵 (“soldier”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈje̞(ː)bibjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)비병]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

예비병 • (yebibyeong) (hanja 豫備兵)
* reservist, reserve soldier
# 예방접종
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 豫防接種.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [je̞ba̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [예방접쫑]

### Noun

예방접종 • (yebangjeopjong) (hanja 豫防接種)
* vaccination
# 예보
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 豫報.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈje̞(ː)bo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)보]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

예보 • (yebo) (hanja 豫報)
* (weather) forecast
    일기 예보 (日氣豫報)ilgi yeboweather forecast
# 야외
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 野外.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)we̞] ~ [ˈja̠(ː)ø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)웨/야(ː)외]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

야외 • (yaoe) (hanja 野外)
* the outside; outdoors; the open air
# 야유회
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 野 (“field”) + 遊 (“wander”) + 會 (“meeting”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠juβwe̞] ~ [ja̠juɦø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [야유훼/야유회]

### Noun

야유회 • (yayuhoe) (hanja 野遊會)
* picnic
    회사 야유회 ― hoesa yayuhoe ― company picnic
* outing, excursion
# えいしょく
## Japanese
### Proper noun

えいしょく • (Eishoku)
* 英植: a male given name