# 捕捉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔzhuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ zuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô͘-chhiok / pō͘-chhiok / pō͘-chok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔzhuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhuo
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-cho$^1$
*** Yale: bǔ-jwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujuo
*** Palladius: бучжо (bučžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: bouh jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘-chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: pôo-tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pochiog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chhiok
*** Tâi-lô: pōo-tshiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poxchiog
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘-chok
*** Tâi-lô: pōo-tsok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poxzog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

### Verb

捕捉
* (literal) to catch (an animal); to hunt
    捕捉害蟲／捕捉害虫 ― bǔzhuō hàichóng ― to catch pests
* (literal) to arrest; to apprehend
    捕捉逃犯 ― bǔzhuō táofàn ― to arrest a fugitive
* (figuratively) to seize (something fleeting); to grasp; to capture
    捕捉靈感／捕捉灵感 ― bǔzhuō línggǎn ― to capture inspiration
    捕捉有利時機／捕捉有利时机 ― bǔzhuō yǒulì shíjī ― to seize a favorable opportunity

#### Synonyms

* (to arrest):
* 俘獲／俘获 (fúhuò)
* 俘虜／俘虏 (fúlǔ)
* 囚俘 (qiúfú) (literary)
* 抓 (zhuā)
* 抓獲／抓获 (zhuāhuò)
* 拘捕 (jūbǔ)
* 拿獲／拿获 (náhuò)
* 捉 (zhuō)
* 捉拿 (zhuōná)
* 捕獲／捕获 (bǔhuò)
* 搜捕 (sōubǔ)
* 搏 (bó) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擒拿 (qínná)
* 擒獲／擒获 (qínhuò)
* 攝／摄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 查獲／查获 (cháhuò)
* 緝拿／缉拿 (jīná)
* 緝捕／缉捕 (jībǔ)
* 緝獲／缉获 (qìhuò) (literary)
* 被捕 (bèibǔ) (to be arrested)
* 被逮 (bèidǎi) (to be arrested)
* 訪拿／访拿 (fǎngná) (literary)
* 訪緝／访缉 (fǎngjī) (literary)
* 跴緝／跴缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
* 踩緝／踩缉 (cǎijī) (literary)
* 巡捕 (xúnbǔ)
* 追拿 (zhuīná)
* 追捕 (zhuībǔ)
* 追擊／追击 (zhuījī) (to pursue and attack)
* 追索 (zhuīsuǒ) (literary)
* 追緝／追缉 (zhuījī)
* 逮捕
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 捉, 抓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 捉, 抓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 網, 網董 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 掠 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 揢 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拔 |

#### Related terms

* 捕撈／捕捞 (bǔlāo)
* 打撈／打捞 (dǎlāo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 捕 | 捉 |
| ほ Grade: S | そく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

捕(ほ)捉(そく) • (hosoku)
* tracking, capturing, arrest

### Verb

捕(ほ)捉(そく)する • (hosoku suru) suru (stem 捕(ほ)捉(そく)し (hosoku shi), past 捕(ほ)捉(そく)した (hosoku shita))
* capture, track on

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捕捉し | ほそくし | hosoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捕捉し | ほそくし | hosoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捕捉する | ほそくする | hosoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捕捉する | ほそくする | hosoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捕捉すれ | ほそくすれ | hosoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捕捉せよ¹ 捕捉しろ² | ほそくせよ¹ ほそくしろ² | hosoku seyo¹ hosoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 捕捉される | ほそくされる | hosoku sareru |
| Causative | 捕捉させる 捕捉さす | ほそくさせる ほそくさす | hosoku saseru hosoku sasu |
| Potential | 捕捉できる | ほそくできる | hosoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 捕捉しよう | ほそくしよう | hosoku shiyō |
| Negative | 捕捉しない | ほそくしない | hosoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 捕捉せず | ほそくせず | hosoku sezu |
| Formal | 捕捉します | ほそくします | hosoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 捕捉した | ほそくした | hosoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 捕捉して | ほそくして | hosoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捕捉すれば | ほそくすれば | hosoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 捕 | 捉 |

### Noun

捕捉 • (pochak) (hangeul 포착)
* hanja form of 포착 (“capture”)