OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# げみん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of げみん – see the following entry. :
| 【下民】 | [noun] commoner; lower-class person |
(This term, げみん (gemin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 木然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùrán
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùrán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùrán
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: mù-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhran
*** Palladius: мужань (mužanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: muhk yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² jiːn²¹/

### Adjective

木然
* dumbfounded
# 本證
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: běn-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjenq
*** Palladius: бэньчжэн (bɛnʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: bún jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

本證
* assertive evidence
* direct proof (in textual criticism)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “in textual criticism”): 反證／反证 (fǎnzhèng)
# 斟满
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斟满 – see 斟滿 (“to fill a cup or glass to the brim”). (This term is the simplified form of 斟滿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斟茶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ caa$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂m-chhà
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thîn-tê / thîn-têe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenchá
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenchar
*** Palladius: чжэньча (čžɛnʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$偵察／侦察 偵查／侦查 斟茶
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ caa$^4$
*** Yale: jām chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂m-chhà
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziim$^ˊ$ ca$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zim$^1$ ca$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨm²⁴ t͡sʰa¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thîn-tê
*** Tâi-lô: thîn-tê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tindee
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰin²⁴⁻²² te²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰin²³⁻³³ te²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thîn-têe
*** Tâi-lô: thîn-têe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰin¹³⁻²² tɛ¹³/

### Verb

斟茶
* to pour (a cup or glass of) tea

#### Synonyms

* 倒茶 (dàochá)
* (Hakka, Xiang) 篩茶／筛茶
* (Eastern Min) 傾茶／倾茶
# 新高
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singao
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingau
*** Palladius: синьгао (sinʹgao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Yale: sān gōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ gou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

新高
* new high; new record level; record high
    達到新高／达到新高 ― dádào xīngāo ― to reach a new high
# 新高山
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新高山.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīngāoshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīngāoshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄍㄠ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Singaoshan
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-kao$^1$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Syīn-gāu-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shingaushan
*** Palladius: Синьгаошань (Sinʹgaošanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

新高山
* (historical) Former name of 玉山 (Yùshān), the tallest mountain on Taiwan Island, during the island's Japanese occupation.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 高 | 山 |
| にい Grade: 2 | たか Grade: 2 | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

From Torii and Ushinosuke's discovery in 1900 that Yushan was higher than Mount Fuji in the Japanese Islands.

### Proper noun

新(にい)高(たか)山(やま) • (Niitakayama)
* (historical) Former name of 玉山, the highest mountain on Taiwan Island.
# 无恙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无恙 – see 無恙 (“to be unharmed; to be in good health; to be without a scratch”). (This term is the simplified form of 無恙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无患
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无患 – see 無患 (“to have no worries”). (This term is the simplified form of 無患).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无情冇事
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无情冇事 – see 無情冇事 (“to have nothing to do; without cause or reason; for no reason at all”). (This term is the simplified form of 無情冇事).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 東湖
## Chinese

* 東湖 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 東湖 (Cantonese)
* 東湖 (Gan)
* Tang-ô͘-khu (Southern Min)
* 东湖区 (Wu)
* East Lake (English)

### Etymology 1

From its position relative to nearby Wuchang.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōng Hú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōng Hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dong Hú
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$ Hu$^2$
*** Yale: Dūng Hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dong Hwu
*** Palladius: Дун Ху (Dun Xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Yale: dūng wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

#### Proper noun

東湖
* East Lake (a large lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)
* (～街道) Donghu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōnghú
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōnghú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Donghú
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-hu$^2$
*** Yale: Dūng-hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Donghwu
*** Palladius: Дунху (Dunxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Yale: dūng wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

#### Proper noun

東湖
* (～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)
* (～村) Donghu (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)
# 月球车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 月球车 – see 月球車 (“lunar rover; moon buggy”). (This term is the simplified form of 月球車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 板實
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎnshi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ ˙ㄕ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎnshi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ ˙ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎnshi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^3$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: bǎn-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan.shy
*** Palladius: баньши (banʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/

### Adjective

板實
* (regional, of soil) hard
* (regional, of book covers, clothes, etc.) smooth and neat; flat and straight
* (regional, of a body) tough and strong
# 時点
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 時 | 点 |
| じ Grade: 2 | てん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 時點 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じてん [jíꜜtèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) じてん [jìtéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

時(じ)点(てん) • (jiten)
* point (in time)

#### Derived terms

* 現時点(げんじてん) (genjiten)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 景宁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 景宁 – see 景寧 (“Jinning”). (This term is the simplified form of 景寧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柏林
## Chinese

* 柏林

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Berlin.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): Bólín
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): Быйлин (Bɨylin, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$ lam$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Báik-lìng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Piak-lîm / Peh-lîm / Pek-lîm
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$paq-lin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bólín
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bólín
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^2$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: Bwó-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Borlin
*** Palladius: Болинь (Bolinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: Быйлин (Bɨylin, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /pei²⁴ liŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: paak làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³ lɐm²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Báik-lìng
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃iŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Piak-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: Piak-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piakliim
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lim²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Peh-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: Peh-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehliim
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lim²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lim²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: Pik-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekliim
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lim¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lim²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$paq-lin
*** MiniDict: pah$^入$ lin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$paq-lin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /paʔ³³ lin⁴⁴/

#### Proper noun

柏林
* Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
* Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

##### Derived terms

* 東柏林／东柏林 (Dōng-Bólín)
* 柏林人 (Bólínrén)
* 柏林圍牆／柏林围墙 (Bólín Wéiqiáng)
* 柏林樂派／柏林乐派
* 柏林牆／柏林墙 (Bólínqiáng)
* 西柏林 (Xī-Bólín)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎilín
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎilín
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎilín
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: Bǎi-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baelin
*** Palladius: Байлинь (Bajlinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

#### Proper noun

柏林
* (～鎮) Bailin (a town in Zhangwan district, in the prefecture-level city of Shiyan, Hubei, China)
# 東南互保
## Chinese

| | | southeast | mutual | to defend; to protect; to insure or guaranteeto defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
| trad. (東南互保) | trad. (東南互保) | 東南 | 互 | 保 |
| simp. (东南互保) | simp. (东南互保) | 东南 | 互 | 保 |
* 東南互保

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngnán Hùbǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ naam$^4$ wu$^6$ bou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngnán Hùbǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongnán Hùbǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-nan$^2$ Hu$^4$-pao$^3$
*** Yale: Dūng-nán Hù-bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongnan Huhbao
*** Palladius: Дуннань Хубао (Dunnanʹ Xubao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ naam$^4$ wu$^6$ bou$^2$
*** Yale: dūng nàahm wuh bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ naam$^4$ wu$^6$ bou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ nam$^4$ wu$^6$ bou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ wuː²² pou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

東南互保
* (historical) Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces
# 東南亞人
## Chinese

| | | Southeast Asia | man; person; people |
| trad. (東南亞人) | trad. (東南亞人) | 東南亞 | 人 |
| simp. (东南亚人) | simp. (东南亚人) | 东南亚 | 人 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngnányàrén, dōngnányǎrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ, ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ naam$^4$ aa$^3$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngnányàrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongnányàrén
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-nan$^2$-ya$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dūng-nán-yà-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongnanyahren
*** Palladius: дуннаньяжэнь (dunnanʹjažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ jä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngnányǎrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongnányǎrén
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-nan$^2$-ya$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dūng-nán-yǎ-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongnanyearen
*** Palladius: дуннаньяжэнь (dunnanʹjažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ naam$^4$ aa$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: dūng nàahm a yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ naam$^4$ aa$^3$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ nam$^4$ a$^3$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ aː³³ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

東南亞人
* Southeast Asian
# 有时节
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有时节 – see 有時節 (“sometimes; occasionally; now and then”). (This term is the simplified form of 有時節).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 树袋熊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 树袋熊 – see 樹袋熊 (“koala”). (This term is the simplified form of 樹袋熊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 来す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 来
* き Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 來す (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 来す – see the following entry. :
| 【きたす】 | [verb] to bring about |
(This term, 来す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 果嶺
## Chinese

* 果嶺

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English green.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒlǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$ leng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒlǐng [Phonetic: guólǐng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒlǐng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guooliing
*** Palladius: голин (golin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$ leng$^5$
*** Yale: gwó léhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$ leng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$ léng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

### Noun

果嶺
* (golf) green; putting green
# 殺人鬼
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殺 | 人 | 鬼 |
| さつ Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 | き Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 殺人鬼 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 殺人(さつじん) (satsujin) + 鬼(き) (ki).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さつじんき [sàtsújíꜜǹkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠t͡sɨʑĩŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

殺(さつ)人(じん)鬼(き) • (satsujinki)
* bloodthirsty killer

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 歹紡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pháiⁿ-pháng / phái-pháng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pháiⁿ-pháng
*** Tâi-lô: pháinn-pháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvaypharng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰãi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰaŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pʰãi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phái-pháng
*** Tâi-lô: phái-pháng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaypharng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰaŋ⁴¹/

### Adjective

歹紡
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) hard to handle; troublesome

#### Synonyms

* 傷腦／伤脑 (shāngnǎo) (informal)
* 傷腦筋／伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn) (informal)
* 刺手 (cìshǒu)
* 囉嗦／啰嗦 (luōsuo)
* 扎手 (zhāshǒu)
* 棘手 (jíshǒu)
* 歹辦／歹办 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 䆀紡／䆀纺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 䆀辦／䆀办 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 累贅／累赘
* 纏手／缠手 (chánshǒu) (figurative)
* 費事／费事 (fèishì)
* 辣手 (làshǒu)
* 鑿手／凿手 (Hokkien)
* 難辦／难办 (nánbàn)
* 麻煩／麻烦 (máfan)
# 樹筒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Northern Min (KCR): chiū-dông
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiū-dông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵ tɔŋ³³/

### Noun

樹筒
* (Northern Min) tree trunk

#### Synonyms

* 樹幹／树干 (shùgàn)
* (Jin) 樹身子／树身子
* (Eastern Min, Hokkien) 樹身／树身
# 機學
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 機 | 學 |

### Noun

機學
* chữ Hán form of cơ học (“mechanics”).
# 杞憂
## Chinese
### Etymology

See 杞人憂天／杞人忧天 (qǐrényōutiān).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐyōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-yu$^1$
*** Yale: chǐ-yōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiiou
*** Palladius: цию (ciju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

杞憂
* (literary) groundless fear
    From: 焚書
    Cǐ jiē píngrì qǐyōu tài zhòng zhī gù, wú dú hàn shānnóng bùnéng zhōngshēn gǔngǔn yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 杞(き)憂(ゆう) (kiyū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 杞 | 憂 |
| き Hyōgai | ゆう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* き憂

### Etymology

From Chinese 杞憂／杞忧 (qǐyōu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゆう [kìyúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲijɯ̟ː]

### Noun

杞(き)憂(ゆう) • (kiyū)
* groundless fear

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 杞 | 憂 |

### Noun

杞憂 • (giu) (hangeul 기우)
* hanja form of 기우
# 杞柳
## Chinese

* 杞柳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐliǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^2$ lau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐliǔ [Phonetic: qíliǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐliǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-liu$^3$
*** Yale: chǐ-lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiileou
*** Palladius: цилю (cilju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^2$ lau$^5$
*** Yale: géi láuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^2$ lau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^2$ leo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³⁵ lɐu̯¹³/

### Noun

杞柳
* Salix integra (Classifier: 棵 m)
# 武疯子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 武疯子 – see 武瘋子 (“insane person who exhibits violent behavior”). (This term is the simplified form of 武瘋子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 武火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔhuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔhuǒ [Phonetic: wúhuǒ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔhuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: wǔ-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuhuoo
*** Palladius: ухо (uxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

武火
* high heat

#### Antonyms

* 文火 (wénhuǒ)
# 永保
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 永 | 保 |
| えい Grade: 5 | ほう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

永(えい)保(ほう) • (Eihō)
* the Eihō era, 1081-1084

#### See also

* 承暦(じょうりゃく) (Jōryaku) (era preceding Eihō)
* 応徳(おうとく) (Ōtoku) (era following Eihō)
# 民眾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ zung$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mìn-chung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): min$^2$ zung$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): mìng-*cé̤ṳng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bîn-chiòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: mín-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minjonq
*** Palladius: миньчжун (minʹčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zung$^3$
*** Yale: màhn jung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mìn-chung
*** Hakka Romanization System: min$^ˇ$ zung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: min$^2$ zung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: min$^2$ zung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mìng-*cé̤ṳng
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ t͡søyŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-chiòng
*** Tâi-lô: bîn-tsiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bincioxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

### Noun

民眾
* the people; the general populace
    發動民眾／发动民众 ― fādòng mínzhòng ― to mobilize the people
    喚起民眾覺醒／唤起民众觉醒 ― huànqǐ mínzhòng juéxǐng ― to awaken the people to the truth

#### Synonyms

* 一般人 (yībānrén)
* 世人 (shìrén)
* 世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
* 人士 (rénshì) (literary)
* 人民 (rénmín)
* 人群 (rénqún)
* 人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
* 俗人 (súrén)
* 俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
* 𫣆人 (Hakka)
* 兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
* 公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
* 凡人 (fánrén)
* 凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
* 匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
* 四眾人／四众人 (si$^3$ zing$^3$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
* 子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
* 常人 (chángrén)
* 平人 (píngrén) (literary)
* 平常人 (píngchángrén)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
* 庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
* 斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
* 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
* 民人 (mínrén) (literary)
* 烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
* 烝黎 (zhēnglí) (Classical Chinese)
* 白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
* 白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
* 白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
* 白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
* 百姓
* 眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
* 萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
* 群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
* 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
* 良人 (liángrén) (literary)
* 草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
* 草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
* 萌 (literary)
* 野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
* 黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
* 黎民 (límín) (literary)
* 黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔黎 (archaic)

#### Derived terms

* 民眾國／民众国 (mínzhòngguó)