# 脞

| 脞 | U+811E, &#33054; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-811E |
| ← 脝 [U+811D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 脟 → [U+811F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

脞 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月人人土 (BOOG), four-corner 7821$_4$, composition ⿰月坐)
* minced meat
* trifles

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 983, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29508
* Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2078, character 19
* Unihan data for U+811E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 脞 | *sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ |
| 侳 | *ʔsal, *ʔsoːls |
| 挫 | *ʔsoːls |
| 夎 | *ʔsoːls |
| 遳 | *sʰloːl |
| 銼 | *sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ |
| 剉 | *sʰoːls |
| 莝 | *sʰoːls |
| 趖 | *soːl |
| 矬 | *zoːl |
| 痤 | *zoːl |
| 睉 | *zoːl |
| 坐 | *zoːlʔ, *zoːls |
| 座 | *zoːls |
| 髽 | *ʔsroːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuǒ (cuo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻo$^3$
*** Yale: tswǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoo
*** Palladius: цо (co)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^2$
*** Yale: chó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
*** Tâi-lô: tshò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshjwa, tshwaX
Rime :
| Character | 脞 | 脞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (97) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 醋伽切 | 倉果切 |
| Baxter | tshjwa | tshwaX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨuɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷiɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiuɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰua/ | /t͡sʰwa$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭuɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wɑ/ | /t͡sʰuɑ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quē | cuǒ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coe$^1$ | co$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰˤojʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰal/, /*sʰoːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 脞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cuǒ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshwa$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tsʰˁojʔ/ |
| English | frivolous, trifling |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 脞 | 脞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 18049 | 18055 |
| Phonetic component | 坐 | 坐 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 脞 | 脞 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰal/ | /*sʰoːlʔ/ |
| Notes | | 見書 |

### Definitions

脞
* (meat) minced; chopped finely.

#### Compounds

* 叢脞／丛脞 (cóngcuǒ)
* 肉脞
* 肉脞麵／肉脞面 (ròucuǒmiàn)
* 諸務叢脞／诸务丛脞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)、ざ (za)
* Kun: こまかい (komakai)