OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 詠春拳
## Chinese

* 詠春拳

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngchūnquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wing$^6$ ceon$^1$ kyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngchūnquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngchuncyuán
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-chʻun$^1$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: yǔng-chwūn-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongchuenchyuan
*** Palladius: юнчуньцюань (junčunʹcjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wing$^6$ ceon$^1$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: wihng chēun kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wing$^6$ tsoen$^1$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wing$^6$ cên$^1$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪŋ²² t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

詠春拳
* Wing Chun, a concept-based Chinese martial art and form of self-defense

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 詠 | 春 | 拳 |
| えい Grade: S | しゅん Grade: 2 | けん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From Chinese 詠春拳／咏春拳 (yǒngchūnquán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ːɕɨ̃ŋkẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

詠(えい)春(しゅん)拳(けん) • (eishunken)
* Wing Chun, a concept-based Chinese martial art and form of self-defense

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 詠 | 春 | 拳 |

### Noun

詠春拳 • (yeongchun'gwon) (hangeul 영춘권)
* hanja form of 영춘권 (“Wing Chun”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 詠 | 春 | 拳 |

### Noun

詠春拳
* chữ Hán form of Vịnh Xuân quyền (“Wing Chun”).
# 身代金
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 身 | 代 | 金 |
| み(の) Grade: 3 | しろ Grade: 3 | きん Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 身の代金

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みのしろきん [mìnóshírókíń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) みのしろきん [mìnóshíróꜜkìǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [mʲino̞ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ]

### Noun

身(みの)代(しろ)金(きん) • (minoshirokin)
* ransom
    誘拐犯(ゆうかいはん)は身代金(みのしろきん)を要求(ようきゅう)した。
       Yūkaihan wa minoshirokin o yōkyū shita.
       The kidnapper demanded ransom.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 貞人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenrén
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenren
*** Palladius: чжэньжэнь (čžɛnʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$真人 貞人／贞人
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jīng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

貞人
* person of high moral standing and integrity
# 走马灯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 走马灯 – see 走馬燈 (“lantern adorned with paper horses which revolve in a circle; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 走馬燈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身强体壮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 身强体壮 – see 身強體壯 (“strong and sturdy; robust and strong”). (This term is the simplified form of 身強體壯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身孕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnyùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ jan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂n-yún
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-īn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-yun; $^1$sen-yon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnyùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenyùn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-yün$^4$
*** Yale: shēn-yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenyunn
*** Palladius: шэньюнь (šɛnʹjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$身孕 身韻／身韵
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ jan$^6$
*** Yale: sān yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-yún
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˊ$ iun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^1$ yun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴ i̯un³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂n-yún
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˊ$ (r)iun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^1$ yun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn²⁴ (j)i̯un³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-īn
*** Tâi-lô: sin-īn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sin'in
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² in²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ in⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² in²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ in³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ in³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-yun; $^1$sen-yon
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ yuin; sen$^平$ yon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-hhyn; $^1$sen-hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ ɦyn²¹/, /sən⁵⁵ ɦioŋ²¹/

### Noun

身孕
* pregnancy
    懷有身孕／怀有身孕 ― huái yǒu shēnyùn ― to be pregnant

#### Synonyms

* 妊娠
* 身子 (shēnzi)
* 身己 (san$^1$ gei$^2$) (Cantonese)

#### Derived terms

* 有身孕 (yǒu shēnyùn)
# 車載斗量
## Chinese

| | | to transport by vehicle; mounted on a vehicle; vehicular | ladle; dipper; smallladle; dipper; small; big; stars | capacity; quantity; amountcapacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure |
| trad. (車載斗量) | trad. (車載斗量) | 車載 | 斗 | 量 |
| simp. (车载斗量) | simp. (车载斗量) | 车载 | 斗 | 量 |
| Literally: “enough to fill carts and be measured by the bushel”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēzàidǒuliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄗㄞˋ ㄉㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ zoi$^3$ dau$^2$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēzàidǒuliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄗㄞˋ ㄉㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chezàidǒuliàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-tsai$^4$-tou$^3$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: chē-dzài-dǒu-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chetzaydooulianq
*** Palladius: чэцзайдоулян (čɛczajdouljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ zoi$^3$ dau$^2$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: chē joi dáu lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ dzoi$^3$ dau$^2$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ zoi$^3$ deo$^2$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯³³ tɐu̯³⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

車載斗量
* common and numerous
# 載瓦語
## Chinese

* 載瓦語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎiwǎyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎiwǎyǔ [Phonetic: záiwáyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎiwǎyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^3$-wa$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎi-wǎ-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaewoayeu
*** Palladius: цзайваюй (czajvajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

載瓦語
* the Zaiwa language
# 載歌載舞
## Chinese

| | | to carry; to convey; to loadto carry; to convey; to load; to hold; and; also; as well as; simultaneously; year | song | to carry; to convey; to loadto carry; to convey; to load; to hold; and; also; as well as; simultaneously; year | to dance; to wield; to brandish |
| trad. (載歌載舞) | trad. (載歌載舞) | 載 | 歌 | 載 | 舞 |
| simp. (载歌载舞) | simp. (载歌载舞) | 载 | 歌 | 载 | 舞 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàigēzàiwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄗㄞˋ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi$^3$ go$^1$ zoi$^3$ mou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàigēzàiwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄍㄜ ㄗㄞˋ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàigezàiwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-ko$^1$-tsai$^4$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: dzài-gē-dzài-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaygetzaywuu
*** Palladius: цзайгэцзайу (czajgɛczaju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoi$^3$ go$^1$ zoi$^3$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: joi gō joi móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi$^3$ go$^1$ dzoi$^3$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zoi$^3$ go$^1$ zoi$^3$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːi̯³³ kɔː⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

### Idiom

載歌載舞
* singing and dancing; festive celebrations
# 轻贱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 轻贱 – see 輕賤 (“mean and worthless; humble; lowly; to look down on”). (This term is the simplified form of 輕賤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 道ばた
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 道
* みち Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 道ばた – see the following entry. :
| 【みちばた】 | [noun] roadside Alternative spelling 道端 |
(This term, 道ばた, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 道上
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 上 |
| どう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーじょー [dòójóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːʑo̞ː]

### Noun

道(どう)上(じょう) • (dōjō)
* the side of a path, additionally, on a path

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 辯護人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànhùrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ wu$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànhùrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànhùrén
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-hu$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-hù-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannhuhren
*** Palladius: бяньхужэнь (bjanʹxužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ wu$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: bihn wuh yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ wu$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ wu$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² wuː²² jɐn²¹/

### Noun

辯護人
* (law) defender (lawyer who represents defendants); advocate

#### See also

* 防守者 (fángshǒuzhě)
# 辯證法
## Chinese

* 辯證法

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànzhèngfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^6$ zing$^3$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhèngfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhèngfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chêng$^4$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: byàn-jèng-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjenqfaa
*** Palladius: бяньчжэнфа (bjanʹčžɛnfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^6$ zing$^3$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: bihn jing faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^6$ dzing$^3$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^6$ jing$^3$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn²² t͡sɪŋ³³ faːt̚³/

### Noun

辯證法
* (philosophy) dialectics
** (specifically, philosophy) dialectical materialism

#### Derived terms

* 唯物辯證法／唯物辩证法 (wéiwù biànzhèngfǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 辯 | 證 | 法 |
| べん Hyōgai | しょう Hyōgai | ほう Grade: 4 |
| goon | goon | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 辯證法 – see the following entry. :
| 【弁証法べんしょうほう】 | [noun] dialectics |
(This term, 辯證法, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 辯證性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànzhèngxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhèngxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhèngsìng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chêng$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-jèng-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjenqshinq
*** Palladius: бяньчжэнсин (bjanʹčžɛnsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

辯證性
* (philosophy, often attributive) dialectality; dialectical nature
    From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zhéxué shàng de “wéilǐlùn” hé “jīngyànlùn” dōu bù dǒngde rènshi de lìshǐxìng huò biànzhèngxìng, suīrán gè yǒu piànmiàn de zhēnlǐ (duìyú wéiwù de wéilǐlùn hé jīngyànlùn éryán, fēi zhǐ wéixīn de wéilǐlùn hé jīngyànlùn), dàn zài rènshilùn de quántǐ shàng zé dōu shì cuòwù de. [Pinyin]
    In philosophy, neither “rationalism” nor “empiricism” understands the historical or the dialectical nature of knowledge, and although each of these schools contains one aspect of the truth (here I am referring to materialist, not to idealist, rationalism and empiricism), both are wrong on the theory of knowledge as a whole.
# 輇

| 輇 | U+8F07, &#36615; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F07 |
| ← 輆 [U+8F06] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 輈 → [U+8F08] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輇 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十人一土 (JJOMG), four-corner 5801$_4$, composition ⿰車全)
* cart wheel with no spokes

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38304
* Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3530, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8F07

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拴 | *sroːn, *sʰlon |
| 栓 | *sroːn, *sron |
| 跧 | *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun |
| 痊 | *sʰlon |
| 詮 | *sʰlon |
| 荃 | *sʰlon |
| 銓 | *sʰlon |
| 筌 | *sʰlon |
| 輇 | *sʰlon, *djon |
| 硂 | *sʰlon |
| 佺 | *sʰlon |
| 駩 | *sʰlon |
| 絟 | *sʰlon, *sʰlod |
| 恮 | *sʰlon, *ʔsron |
| 峑 | *sʰlon |
| 全 | *zlon |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 牷 | *zlon |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quán (quan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ / syun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ / syun$^4$
*** Yale: chyùhn / syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ / syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ / xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /syːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzywen
Rime :
| Character | 輇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市緣切 |
| Baxter | dzywen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑwian/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlon/, /*djon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輇 | 輇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10710 | 10724 |
| Phonetic component | 全 | 全 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詮 | 遄 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlon/ | /*djon/ |

### Definitions

輇
* cart wheel with no spokes used as a bier
* cart carrying a coffin
* mediocre talent

#### Compounds

* 輇才／辁才

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05013
* “輇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、ちゅん (chun)、けん (ken)、げん (gen)

## Korean
### Hanja

輇 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 農楽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 農 | 楽 |
| のう Grade: 3 | がく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 農樂 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Coined during the colonial period. See 農楽 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーがく [nòógákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

農(のう)楽(がく) • (nōgaku)
* (music) nong-ak

#### Synonyms

* プンムルノリ (punmuru-nori)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 농악(農樂) (nong'ak)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 農業生態學
## Chinese

| | | agriculture; farming | ecology |
| trad. (農業生態學) | trad. (農業生態學) | 農業 | 生態學 |
| simp. (农业生态学) | simp. (农业生态学) | 农业 | 生态学 |
* 農業生態學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyè shēngtàixué
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jip$^6$ sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyè shēngtàixué
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyè shengtàisyué
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$ shêng$^1$-tʻai$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: núng-yè shēng-tài-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyeh shengtayshyue
*** Palladius: нунъе шэнтайсюэ (nunʺje šɛntajsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jip$^6$ sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: nùhng yihp sāng taai hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jip$^9$ sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yib$^6$ seng$^1$ tai$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

農業生態學
* agroecology
# 邕江
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yōngjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^1$ gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yōngjiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yongjiang
*** Wade–Giles: Yung$^1$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Yūng-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iongjiang
*** Palladius: Юнцзян (Junczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: yūng gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

邕江
* Yong River (river in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China)
# 鄉裡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xian$^1$ li
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xian$^1$ li
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯æn³³ li³/

### Noun

鄉裡
* (Xiang) the countryside; the country; rural area

#### Synonyms

* 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
* 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
* 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 村野 (cūnyě)
* 田園／田园 (tiányuán)
* 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
* 田野 (tiányě)
* 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
* 草地 (cao$^2$ di$^7$) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
* 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
* 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
* 郊野 (jiāoyě)
* 鄉下／乡下
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
* 鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
* 野外 (yěwài)

#### Derived terms

* 鄉裡人／乡里人
* 鄉裡寶／乡里宝
# 載入史冊
## Chinese

| | | to set down in writing; to record; to be written intoto set down in writing; to record; to be written into; to load | annals |
| trad. (載入史冊) | trad. (載入史冊) | 載入 | 史冊 |
| simp. (载入史册) | simp. (载入史册) | 载入 | 史册 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎirù shǐcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˇ ㄖㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄘㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎirù shǐcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˇ ㄖㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎirù shǐhcè
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^3$-ju$^4$ shih$^3$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: dzǎi-rù shř-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaeruh shyytseh
*** Palladius: цзайжу шицэ (czajžu šicɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

載入史冊
* to be recorded in history; to go down in history
# 載客
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàikè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi$^3$ haak$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chài-kheh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàikè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàikè
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: dzài-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaykeh
*** Palladius: цзайкэ (czajkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoi$^3$ haak$^3$
*** Yale: joi haak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi$^3$ haak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zoi$^3$ hag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːi̯³³ haːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chài-kheh
*** Tâi-lô: tsài-kheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zae'qeq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰeʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰeʔ³²/

### Verb

載客
* to take passengers on board; to carry passengers

#### Synonyms

* 抾客 (Hokkien)
* 搭客 (dākè)
# 酒壶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酒壶 – see 酒壺 (“wine pot”). (This term is the simplified form of 酒壺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 釅茶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yànchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄚˊ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ngiam$^5$ dê$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yànchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yànchá
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: yàn-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannchar
*** Palladius: яньча (janʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngiam$^5$ dê$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiâm tê
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ te⁵⁵/

### Noun

釅茶
* strong tea

#### Synonyms

* 濃茶／浓茶 (nóngchá)
# 通り掛かり
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 掛 |
| とお Grade: 2 | か > が Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 通りがかり (frequently spelled)
* 通り掛り (sometimes spelled)

### Etymology

From 通り(とおり, tōri)(通る, とおる, tōru) + 掛かり(かかり, kakari)(掛かる, かかる, kakaru)(in the action)

### Noun

通(とお)り掛(が)かり • (tōrigakari)
* passing; going by.

#### Usage notes

Even though it is a noun, 通り掛かり is almost always used to modify other nouns, using the particle -の. For example, a passer-by would be 通り掛りの人 and a passing car would be 通り掛りの車.
# 進取
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ ceoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-chhú / chìn-chhí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìncyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jìn-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinncheu
*** Palladius: цзиньцюй (czinʹcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ ceoi$^2$
*** Yale: jeun chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ tsoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ cêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienzhuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chhí
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-tshí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienchie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰi⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsinH tshjuX|tshuwX
Rime :
| Character | 進 | 取 | 取 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 清 (14) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 即刃切 | 七庾切 | 蒼苟切 |
| Baxter | tsinH | tshjuX | tshuwX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪn$^H$/ | /t͡sʰɨo$^X$/ | /t͡sʰəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sin$^H$/ | /t͡sʰio$^X$/ | /t͡sʰəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjen$^H$/ | /t͡sʰio$^X$/ | /t͡sʰəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sin$^H$/ | /t͡sʰuə̆$^X$/ | /t͡sʰəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siĕn$^H$/ | /t͡sʰio$^X$/ | /t͡sʰu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭĕn$^H$/ | /t͡sʰĭu$^X$/ | /t͡sʰəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ĕn$^H$/ | /t͡sʰi̯u$^X$/ | /t͡sʰə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìn | qǔ | cǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^3$ | ceoi$^2$ | cau$^2$ |

### Verb

進取
* to be eager to improve oneself; to be brave enough to try new methods
    From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
    Rényì zhě, zìwán zhī dào yě, fēi jìnqǔ zhī shù yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 上進／上进 (shàngjìn)
* 向上 (xiàngshàng)
* 長俊／长俊 (zhǎngjùn) (literary)
* 長進／长进 (zhǎngjìn)

#### Derived terms

* 進取心／进取心 (jìnqǔxīn)