# 流動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ dung$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): liû-tōng / liû-tǒng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu$^5$ dong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióudòng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioudonq
*** Palladius: людун (ljudun)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: làuh duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'dong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liu$^5$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liû tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /liu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ³⁵/

### Verb

流動
* (of liquids and gases) to flow; to move; to circulate
       rúhé pāishè yètǐ liúdòng zhàopiàn [Pinyin]
       how to take pictures of flowing liquids
* to be mobile; to go from one place to another; to be on the move
       Gāoxiào réncái liúdòng yǐjīng chéngwèi yuèláiyuè chángjiàn de xiànxiàng. [Pinyin]
       Talent mobility in universities has become an increasingly common phenomenon.

#### Synonyms

* (to flow): (of liquid) 流淌 (liútǎng)

#### Derived terms

* 流動人口／流动人口 (liúdòng rénkǒu)
* 流動圖書館／流动图书馆 (liúdòngtúshūguǎn)
* 流動性／流动性 (liúdòngxìng)
* 流動率／流动率 (liúdònglǜ)
* 流動站／流动站 (liúdòngzhàn)
* 流動負債／流动负债 (liúdòng fùzhài)
* 流動資產／流动资产 (liúdòng zīchǎn)
* 流動資金／流动资金 (liúdòng zījīn)
* 流動電話／流动电话 (liúdòng diànhuà)
* 社會流動／社会流动 (shèhuì liúdòng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 動 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾʲɨːdo̞ː]

### Noun

流(りゅう)動(どう) • (ryūdō)
* change like liquid; liquid-like movement

#### Synonyms

* 流転(るてん) (ruten)

#### Antonyms

* 安定(あんてい) (antei, “stability”)
* 静止(せいし) (seishi, “fixedness”)

#### Derived terms

* 流動的(りゅうどうてき) (ryūdōteki, “mobile”)
* 流動性(りゅうどうせい) (ryūdōsei, “mobility”)

### Verb

流(りゅう)動(どう)する • (ryūdō suru) suru (stem 流(りゅう)動(どう)し (ryūdō shi), past 流(りゅう)動(どう)した (ryūdō shita))
* move like liquid; be mobile; go from one place to another
    流動(りゅうどう)する世界(せかい)
       ryūdōsuru sekai
       the mobile world

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流動し | りゅうどうし | ryūdō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流動し | りゅうどうし | ryūdō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流動する | りゅうどうする | ryūdō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流動する | りゅうどうする | ryūdō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流動すれ | りゅうどうすれ | ryūdō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流動せよ¹ 流動しろ² | りゅうどうせよ¹ りゅうどうしろ² | ryūdō seyo¹ ryūdō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 流動される | りゅうどうされる | ryūdō sareru |
| Causative | 流動させる 流動さす | りゅうどうさせる りゅうどうさす | ryūdō saseru ryūdō sasu |
| Potential | 流動できる | りゅうどうできる | ryūdō dekiru |
| Volitional | 流動しよう | りゅうどうしよう | ryūdō shiyō |
| Negative | 流動しない | りゅうどうしない | ryūdō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 流動せず | りゅうどうせず | ryūdō sezu |
| Formal | 流動します | りゅうどうします | ryūdō shimasu |
| Perfective | 流動した | りゅうどうした | ryūdō shita |
| Conjunctive | 流動して | りゅうどうして | ryūdō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流動すれば | りゅうどうすれば | ryūdō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 流 | 動 |

### Noun

流動 • (yudong) (hangeul 유동)
* hanja form of 유동 (“flow”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 流 | 動 |

### Verb

流動
* chữ Hán form of lưu động (“to circulate; to flow; to be mobile”).