OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ຕຳ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tamᴬ. Cognate with Thai ตำ (dtam), Isan ตำ, Northern Thai ᨲᩣᩴ (tam¹), Khün ᨲᩣᩴ (tam¹), Lü ᦎᧄ (ṫam), Shan တမ် (tǎm), Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ), Zhuang daem.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tam˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tam˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຕຳ
* Rhymes: -am

### Verb

ຕຳ • (tam) (abstract noun ການຕຳ)
* to hit, pound, bump into

#### Derived terms

* ຕຳຈອກ (tam chǭk, “cheers”)
* ຕຳສົ້ມ (tam som, “green papaya salad”)
* ຕຳໝາກຫຸ່ງ (tam māk hung, “green papaya salad”)
# หลอดเลือดแดง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หลอดเลือดแดง h l ɒ ɗ e l ụ̄ ɒ ɗ æ ɗ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺลอด-เลือด-แดง h ̥ l ɒ ɗ – e l ụ̄ ɒ ɗ – æ ɗ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉat-dɛɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lot-lueat-daeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɔːt̚˨˩.lɯa̯t̚˥˩.dɛːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

หลอดเลือดแดง • (lɔ̀ɔt-lʉ̂ʉat-dɛɛng)
* (anatomy) artery

#### Synonyms

* เส้นเลือดแดง (sên-lʉ̂ʉat-dɛɛng)
# พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว b ụ̄ d͡ʑ au ɓ e l ī ˆ y ŋ e ɗ ī ˋ y w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พืด-ไบ-เลี้ยง-เดี่ยว b ụ̄ ɗ – ai ɓ – e l ī ˆ y ŋ – e ɗ ī ˋ y w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pʉ̂ʉt-bai-líiang-dìao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phuet-bai-liang-diao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰɯːt̚˥˩.baj˧.lia̯ŋ˦˥.dia̯w˨˩/ |

### Noun

พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว • (pʉ̂ʉt-bai-líiang-dìao)
* (botany) monocotyledon.
# พืชดอก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พืชดอก b ụ̄ d͡ʑ ɗ ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พืด-ดอก b ụ̄ ɗ – ɗ ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pʉ̂ʉt-dɔ̀ɔk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phuet-dok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰɯːt̚˥˩.dɔːk̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

พืชดอก • (pʉ̂ʉt-dɔ̀ɔk)
* flowering plant.
# เรือแจว
## Thai
### Etymology

เรือ (rʉʉa, “boat”) +‎ แจว (jɛɛo, “oar; row”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เรือแจว e r ụ̄ ɒ æ t͡ɕ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เรือ-แจว e r ụ̄ ɒ – æ t͡ɕ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rʉʉa-jɛɛo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ruea-chaeo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɯa̯˧.t͡ɕɛːw˧/ |

### Noun

เรือแจว • (rʉʉa-jɛɛo) (classifier ลำ)
* canoe.
# เรือบรรทุกอากาศยาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From เรือ (rʉʉa) +‎ บรรทุก (ban-túk) +‎ อากาศยาน (aa-gàat-sà-yaan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เรือบรรทุกอากาศยาน e r ụ̄ ɒ ɓ r r d u k ɒ ā k ā ɕ y ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เรือ-บัน-ทุก-อา-กาด-สะ-ยาน e r ụ̄ ɒ – ɓ ạ n – d u k – ɒ ā – k ā ɗ – s a – y ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rʉʉa-ban-túk-aa-gàat-sà-yaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ruea-ban-thuk-a-kat-sa-yan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɯa̯˧.ban˧.tʰuk̚˦˥.ʔaː˧.kaːt̚˨˩.sa˨˩.jaːn˧/ |

### Noun

เรือบรรทุกอากาศยาน • (rʉʉa-ban-túk-aa-gàat-sà-yaan) (classifier ลำ)
* aircraft carrier.
# ອົງ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Pali aṅga (“constituent; factor; member; part”) or Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, “body; component; constituent; limb; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer ʼaṅga, ʼaṅa, ʼã (“member, part; article, item, thing; body, person”). Cognate with Thai องค์ (ong). Compare Modern Khmer អង្គ (ʼɑng).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔoŋ˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔoŋ˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ອົງ
* Rhymes: -oŋ

### Noun

ອົງ • (ʼong)
* body
* part of body; limb, organ
* part, section

### Classifier

ອົງ • (ʼong)
* of Buddha, gods, holy images
# ອູມາມີ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste. Cognate with Thai อูมามิ (uu-maa-mí), Isan อูมามิ, Khmer អ៊ុំម៉ាមី (ʼummaamii).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔuː˩(˧).maː˧˥.miː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔuː˩˨.maː˩˨.miː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ອູ-ມາ-ມີ
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

ອູມາມີ • (ʼū mā mī)
* (ລົດ~) umami

### See also

Basic tastes in Lao · ລົດ ຫຼື ລົດຊາດ (layout · text) :
| ຫວານ (wān) | ປ້ຽວ (piāu), ສົ້ມ (som) | ເຄັມ (khem) | ຂົມ (khom) | ເຜັດ (phet) | ອູມາມີ (ʼū mā mī) |
# ဂရပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English graph.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဂ'*ရပ်
* IPA: /ɡəɹaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ga.rap • ALA-LC: garapʻ • BGN/PCGN: gărat • Okell: găraʔ

### Noun

ဂရပ် • (ga.rap)
* graph

### References

* “ဂရပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# เฮกตาร์
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hectare, from French hectare.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เฮกตาร์ e ɦ k t ā r ʻ |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เฮ็ก-ต้า e ɦ ˘ k – t ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hék-dtâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hek-ta |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hek̚˦˥.taː˥˩/ |

### Noun

เฮกตาร์ • (hék-dtâa)
* hectare.
# เอ่ย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เอ่ย e ɒ ˋ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ə̀əi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | oei |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɤːj˨˩/ |

### Verb

เอ่ย • (ə̀əi) (abstract noun การเอ่ย)
* to utter; to say; to speak; to mention
# เพชรในตม
## Thai
### Etymology

เพชร (pét, “diamond”) +‎ ใน (nai, “in”) +‎ ตม (dtom, “mud; mire”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพชรในตม e b d͡ʑ r au n t m |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เพ็ด-ไน-ตม e b ˘ ɗ – ai n – t m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pét-nai-dtom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phet-nai-tom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰet̚˦˥.naj˧.tom˧/ |

### Noun

เพชรในตม • (pét-nai-dtom)
* (idiomatic) diamond in the rough.
# แรงกดดัน
## Thai
### Etymology

แรง (rɛɛng, “force”) +‎ กดดัน (gòt-dan, “to press”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | แรงกดดัน æ r ŋ k ɗ ɗ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | แรง-กด-ดัน æ r ŋ – k ɗ – ɗ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɛɛng-gòt-dan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | raeng-kot-dan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɛːŋ˧.kot̚˨˩.dan˧/ |

### Noun

แรงกดดัน • (rɛɛng-gòt-dan)
* pressure; compression; influence
# མི་སི་སི་ཕི
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

མི་སི་སི་ཕི • (mi si si phi)
* Mississippi (a state of the United States)
# เศร้าสร้อย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เศร้าสร้อย e ɕ r ˆ ā s r ˆ ɒ y |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เซ่า-ซ็่อย e z ˋ ā – z ˘ ˋ ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sâo-sɔ̂i |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sao-soi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /saw˥˩.sɔj˥˩/ |

### Adjective

เศร้าสร้อย • (sâo-sɔ̂i) (abstract noun ความเศร้าสร้อย)
* sad; sorrowful.
# སྤུ་མང་པོ
## Tibetan
### Adjective

སྤུ་མང་པོ • (spu mang po)
* hairy
# ມັນເທດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Thai มันเทศ (man-têet).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [man˧˥.tʰeːt̚˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [man˩˨.tʰeːt̚˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ມັນ-ເທດ
* Rhymes: -eːt̚

### Noun

ມັນເທດ • (man thēt)
* sweet potato

#### See also

* ມັນດ້າງ (man dāng)
# སྐད་ལུགས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

སྐད (skad) +‎ ལུགས (lugs)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*skat.luks/
* Lhasa: /kɛː˥˨.lu(k̚)ˀ˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*skat.luks/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gae$^h$-lug$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kɛː˥˨.lu(k̚)ˀ˩˧˨/

### Noun

སྐད་ལུགས • (skad lugs)
* dialect
* idiom

#### See also

* སྐད་རིགས (skad rigs)

### References

* “སྐད་ལུགས” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# ဏီ့
## Eastern Pwo
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *k-hnejᴬ. Cognates include S'gaw Karen ခံ (khee).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ni˥˩]

### Numeral

ဏီ့ (nî)
* two

### References

* A. Kato (2006) “A Synopsis of Pwo Karen (Hpa-an dialect)”, in STEDT Colloquium, page 3
* Saw Mervin Myat Kyaw et. al. “ဏီ့”, in Karen (Pwo) - Burmese - English dictionary, Phrakhanong: Karen (Pwo) Dictionary Compiling Committee, page 66
# အတူ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ တူ (tu, “to be alike”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'တူ
* IPA: /ʔətù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.tu • ALA-LC: ʼatū • BGN/PCGN: ătu • Okell: ătu

### Adverb

အတူ • (a.tu)
* along (with)
* together (with)
* just like

#### Synonyms

* (together): တကွ (ta.kwa.), အတူတူ (a.tutu)
# တမ္ၚာ
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese တံငါး (tamnga:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təŋa/

### Noun

တမ္ၚာ (təŋa)
* fisherman

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# အမျက်တော်ရှ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ မျက် (myak) +‎ -တော် (-tau) +‎ ရှ (hra.)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'မျက်ဒေါ်ရှ
* IPA: /ʔəmjɛʔdɔ̀ʃa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.myaktauhra. • ALA-LC: ʼamyakʻtoʻrha • BGN/PCGN: ămyetdawsha. • Okell: ămyeʔtohyá

### Verb

အမျက်တော်ရှ • (a.myaktauhra.)
* (honorific, royal) to become enraged

### Further reading

* “အမျက်တော်ရှ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဗျူရိုကရေစီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bureaucracy.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗျူ*ရိုက'*ရေစီ
* IPA: /bjùɹòkəɹèsì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: byuruika.reci • ALA-LC: byūruikarecī • BGN/PCGN: byurokăresi • Okell: byuroukăreisi

### Noun

ဗျူရိုကရေစီ • (byuruika.reci)
* bureaucracy
# ဗျန်
## Mon
### Noun

ဗျန် (transliteration needed)
* Alternative form of ဗျဉ် (“consonant”)
# ဗျုပ္ပတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali byuppatti.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဗျုတ်ပတ်
* IPA: /bjoʊʔpaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: byuppat • ALA-LC: byuppatʻ • BGN/PCGN: byokpat • Okell: byouʔpaʔ

### Noun

ဗျုပ္ပတ် • (byuppat)
* etymology
# တီထွင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

တီ (ti) + ထွင် (htwang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tìtʰwɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tihtwang • ALA-LC: tīthvaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: tihtwin • Okell: tihtwiñ

### Verb

တီထွင် • (tihtwang)
* to invent

### Further reading

* “တီထွင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ရေနွေးအိုး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ရေ (re) +‎ နွေး (nwe:) +‎ အိုး (ui:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jènwéʔó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: re-nwe:ui: • ALA-LC: renveʺʼuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: ye-nwe:o: • Okell: yeinweìoù

### Noun

ရေနွေးအိုး • (re-nwe:ui:)
* kettle
* boiler
    Synonym: ဘွိုင်လာ (bhwuingla)
# ရေပိုက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jèpaɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: repuik • ALA-LC: repuikʻ • BGN/PCGN: yepaik • Okell: yeipaiʔ

### Noun

ရေပိုက် • (repuik)
* water pipe

### References

* “ရေပိုက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# გააკეთებდა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaakʼetʰebda/, [ɡ̊aakʼetʰebda]
* Hyphenation: გა‧ა‧კე‧თებ‧და

### Verb

გააკეთებდა • (gaaḳetebda)
* third-person singular conditional of გააკეთებს (gaaḳetebs)
# გააკუებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaakʼuebs/, [ɡ̊aakʼuebs]
* Hyphenation: გა‧ა‧კუ‧ებს

### Verb

გააკუებს • (gaaḳuebs) (third-person singular future indicative)
* to fart
# ဟားခါး
## Burmese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hákʰá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ha:hka: • ALA-LC: hāʺkhāʺ • BGN/PCGN: ha:hka: • Okell: hàhkà

### Proper noun

ဟားခါး • (ha:hka:)
* (~မြို့) Hakha (a town in Chin State, Myanmar)
# ဟုတ်လား
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဟုတ် (hut) +‎ လား (la:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoʊʔlá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hutla: • ALA-LC: hutʻlāʺ • BGN/PCGN: hokla: • Okell: houʔlà

### Interjection

ဟုတ်လား • (hutla:)
* (colloquial) is it so?, is it true?, really?

### References

* “ဟုတ်လား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဟု
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

Cognate with Pa'o Karen ဟူ.

### Noun

ဟု • (hu)
* rice (uncooked)

#### Synonyms

* ဘု (bu)
# 타액
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 唾液.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtʰa̠(ː)ɛk̚] ~ [ˈtʰa̠(ː)e̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [타(ː)액/타(ː)엑]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

타액 • (taaek) (hanja 唾液)
* saliva
    Synonym: 침 (chim)
# ἐπίπονος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ πόνος (pónos)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pí.po.nos/ → /eˈpi.po.nos/ → /eˈpi.po.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pí.po.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.po.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.po.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.po.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.po.nos/

### Adjective

ἐπίπονος • (epíponos) m or f (neuter ἐπίπονον); second declension
* painful, toilsome, laborious

#### Descendants

* → Greek: επίπονος (epíponos) (learned)

### Further reading

* ἐπίπονος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐπίπονος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “ἐπίπονος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. laborious idem, page 472.toilsome idem, page 880.troublesome idem, page 897.vexatious idem, page 950.wearisome idem, page 970.weary idem, page 970.
# Pámanes
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpamanes/ [ˈpa.ma.nes]
* Rhymes: -amanes
* Syllabification: Pá‧ma‧nes

### Proper noun

Pámanes m
* Pámanes (a town in Liérganes, Cantabria, Spain)
# xeħħ
## Maltese

* Root
* x-ħ-ħ
* 8 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛħ/
* Rhymes: -ɛħ

### Etymology 1

From Arabic شَحّ (šaḥḥ).

#### Noun

xeħħ m
* verbal noun of xaħħ
* Synonym of xeħħa: greed

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

xeħħ (imperfect jxeħħ, verbal noun xeħħ)
* Alternative form of xaħħ

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of xeħħ :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| perfect | m | xeħħejt | xeħħejt | xeħħ | xeħħejna | xeħħejtu | xeħħew |
| perfect | f | xeħħejt | xeħħejt | xeħħet | xeħħejna | xeħħejtu | xeħħew |
| imperfect | m | nxeħħ | xxeħħ | jxeħħ | nxeħħu | xxeħħu | jxeħħu |
| imperfect | f | nxeħħ | xxeħħ | xxeħħ | nxeħħu | xxeħħu | jxeħħu |
| imperative | | | xeħħ | | | xeħħu | |
# негритосов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪɡrʲɪˈtosəf]

### Noun

негрито́сов • (negritósov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of негрито́с (negritós)
# 配有
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pèiyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèiyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèiyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: pèi-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peyyeou
*** Palladius: пэйю (pɛjju)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

配有
* to be equipped with
# 風時雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): png-sî-hō͘ / puiⁿ-sî-hō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ si$^5$ hou$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png-sî-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: png-sî-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pngsi'ho
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² si²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puiⁿ-sî-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: puinn-sî-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvuisi'ho
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ⁴⁴⁻²² si¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ si$^5$ hou$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang sî hŏu
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³⁻²³ si⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/

### Noun

風時雨
* (Southern Min) rain shower

#### Synonyms

* 俄雨 (éyǔ)
* 過雲雨／过云雨 (guòyúnyǔ)
* 陣雨／阵雨 (zhènyǔ)
* 陣頭雨／阵头雨 ($^6$zen-deu-yu) (Wu)
# 非分
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēifèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ fan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēifèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feifèn
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-fên$^4$
*** Yale: fēi-fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feifenn
*** Palladius: фэйфэнь (fɛjfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ fan$^6$
*** Yale: fēi fahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ fan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ fen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ fɐn²²/

### Adjective

非分
* improper
* presumptuous; assuming
# 非军事化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 非军事化 – see 非軍事化 (“to demilitarize”). (This term is the simplified form of 非軍事化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 食穿用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-chhēng-ēng / chia̍h-chhēng-iōng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-chhēng-ēng
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-tshīng-īng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqzhexng'eng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-chhēng-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-tshīng-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqzhexng'iong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/

### Noun

食穿用
* (Southern Min) basic necessities of life

#### Synonyms

* 吃穿 (chīchuān) (figurative)
* 溫飽／温饱 (wēnbǎo) (figurative)
* 物質生活的基本條件／物质生活的基本条件 (wùzhì shēnghuó de jīběn tiáojiàn)
* 生熟 (shēngshú) (literary, figurative)
* 衣食住行 (yīshízhùxíng)
* 食穿 (Hokkien)
# 鶏口となるも牛後となるなかれ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 口 | 牛 | 後 |
| けい Grade: S | こう Grade: 1 | ぎゅう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spellings
* 鷄口となるも牛後となるなかれ (kyūjitai) 鶏口となるも牛後となる勿れ

### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 寧為雞口，無為牛後／宁为鸡口，无为牛后 (literally “Better be the head of a chicken than the tail of an ox”). Originally read as 寧ろ鶏口となるも牛後となる勿れ. The initial 寧ろ is redundant in Japanese and therefore omitted.

### Proverb

鶏(けい)口(こう)となるも牛(ぎゅう)後(ご)となるなかれ • (keikō to naru mo gyūgo to naru nakare)
* It is better to be a big fish in a small pond than a small fish in a big pond.

### See also

* 鶏口牛後(けいこうぎゅうご) (keikōgyūgo)
# 鶏口となるも牛後となる勿れ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 口 | 牛 | 後 | 勿 |
| けい Grade: S | こう Grade: 1 | ぎゅう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 | なか Jinmeiyō |
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄口となるも牛後となる勿れ (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 鶏口となるも牛後となる勿れ – see the following entry. :
| 【鶏口けいこうとなるも牛後ぎゅうごとなるなかれ】 | [proverb] It is better to be a big fish in a small pond than a small fish in a big pond. |
(This term, 鶏口となるも牛後となる勿れ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 鶏口牛後
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 口 | 牛 | 後 |
| けい Grade: S | こう Grade: 1 | ぎゅう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄口牛後 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 鶏口(けいこう)となるも牛後(ぎゅうご)となるなかれ (keikō to naru mo gyūgo to naru nakare)

### Idiom

鶏(けい)口(こう)牛(ぎゅう)後(ご) • (keikōgyūgo)
* It is better to be a big fish in a small pond than a small fish in a big pond.
# 非此即彼
## Chinese

| | | (be) not; wrong; blame(be) not; wrong; blame; Africa | this; these | namely; right away; to approachnamely; right away; to approach; to draw near | that; those; (one) another) |
| trad. (非此即彼) | trad. (非此即彼) | 非 | 此 | 即 | 彼 |
| simp. $^#$(非此即彼) | simp. $^#$(非此即彼) | 非 | 此 | 即 | 彼 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēicǐjíbǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄘˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ ci$^2$ zik$^1$ bei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēicǐjíbǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄘˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feicǐhjíbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-tzʻŭ$^3$-chi$^2$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: fēi-tsž-jí-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feitsyyjyibii
*** Palladius: фэйцыцзиби (fɛjcyczibi)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ ci$^2$ zik$^1$ bei$^2$
*** Yale: fēi chí jīk béi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ tsi$^2$ dzik$^7$ bei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ qi$^2$ jig$^1$ béi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ pei̯³⁵/

### Idiom

非此即彼
* either this or that; one or the other
# 鸿篇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸿篇 – see 鴻篇 (“monumental work; great work; masterpiece; masterwork”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴻篇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸿篇巨作
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸿篇巨作 – see 鴻篇巨作. (This term is the simplified form of 鴻篇巨作).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 面對面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miànduìmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^6$ deoi$^3$ min$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-tui-mien
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bīn-tùi-bīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miànduìmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miànduèimiàn
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^4$-tui$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: myàn-dwèi-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianndueymiann
*** Palladius: мяньдуймянь (mjanʹdujmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^6$ deoi$^3$ min$^6$
*** Yale: mihn deui mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^6$ doey$^3$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^6$ dêu$^3$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²² tɵy̯³³ miːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-tui-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: mien dui mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mian$^4$ dui$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ tu̯i⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-tùi-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: bīn-tuì-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bixnduie'bin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ tui²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bin⁴¹⁻²² tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ tui²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ tui¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ tui²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/

### Adverb

面對面
* face to face

#### Synonyms

* 當面／当面 (dāngmiàn)

### Verb

面對面
* to square off; to face off; to face each other

#### Synonyms

* 相對／相对 (xiāngduì)

#### Related terms

* 面對／面对 (miànduì)
# 面巾毯仔
## Chinese

| | | facecloth; washcloth | blanket; rug | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility |
| trad. (面巾毯仔) | trad. (面巾毯仔) | 面巾 | 毯 | 仔 |
| simp. $^#$(面巾毯仔) | simp. $^#$(面巾毯仔) | 面巾 | 毯 | 仔 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bīn-kun-thán-á / bīn-kin-thán-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-kun-thán-á
*** Tâi-lô: bīn-kun-thán-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bixnkuntafn'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ kun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-kin-thán-á
*** Tâi-lô: bīn-kin-thán-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bixnkintafn'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

面巾毯仔
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) terry cloth blanket

#### Synonyms

* 毛巾被 (máojīnbèi)
* (Hokkien) 毛巾毯, 面布毯仔
# 马母
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马母 – see 馬母 (“female horse; mare; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬母).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 马椅仔跤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马椅仔跤 – see 馬椅仔跤 (“bamboo shelf on both ends of a bamboo bed to support the bedboard”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬椅仔跤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 香馍馍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 香馍馍 – see 香饃饃. (This term is the simplified form of 香饃饃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 香鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 香鱼 – see 香魚 (“ayu; sweetfish”). (This term is the simplified form of 香魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.