# 菇

| 菇 | U+83C7, &#33735; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C7 |
| ← 菆 [U+83C6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菈 → [U+83C8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿女十口 (TVJR), four-corner 4446$_4$, composition ⿱艹姑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31147
* Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3242, character 8
* Unihan data for U+83C7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 姑 (OC *kaː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
* Jin (Wiktionary): ge$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$ku / $^1$kou
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ge$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɤ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou
*** Sinological IPA : /kou³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Changzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ku
*** MiniDict: ku$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ku
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
*** Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ku⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ku⁵²/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ku⁵²/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$kou
*** MiniDict: kou$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəu⁴⁴/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.kˤa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 菇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ku › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə.kˁa/ |
| English | mushroom |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

### Definitions

菇
* mushroom

### Compounds

* 冬菇 (dōnggū)
* 刺芹菇 (cìqíngū)
* 平菇 (pínggū)
* 慈菇 (cígū)
* 春菇
* 杏鮑菇／杏鲍菇 (xìngbàogū)
* 泡磨菇
* 泡蘑菇 (pào mógu)
* 洋菇 (yánggū)
* 洋蘑菇 (yángmógu)
* 猴頭菇／猴头菇 (hóutóugū)
* 磨菇
* 花菇 (huāgū)
* 草菇 (cǎogū)
* 蘑菇
* 蘑菇雞片／蘑菇鸡片 (mógu jīpiàn)
* 野菇
* 金針菇／金针菇 (jīnzhēngū)
* 雙孢蘑菇／双孢蘑菇 (shuāngbāo mógu)
* 香菇 (xiānggū)
* 鮑魚菇／鲍鱼菇

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* mushroom

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こ (ko)、く (ku)
* Kun: きのこ (kinoko)、からすうり (karasūri)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

菇: Hán Nôm readings: cô
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.