OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# являться
## Russian
### Etymology

явля́ть (javljátʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈvlʲat͡sːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

явля́ться • (javljátʹsja) impf (perfective яви́ться)
* to report (in person), to appear
* to turn up
* (imperfective only) to be [with instrumental ‘something’] (often used in literary contexts to emphasise being an example of something or holding a certain status)
    Сло́во «так» в да́нном предложе́нии явля́ется наре́чием. ― Slóvo «tak» v dánnom predložénii javljájetsja naréčijem. ― The word "так" in this sentence is an adverb.
    Одно́й из са́мых изве́стных сете́й кофе́ен в ми́ре явля́ется Starbucks. ― Odnój iz sámyx izvéstnyx setéj koféjen v míre javljájetsja Starbucks. ― One of the most famous coffee chains in the world is Starbucks.
    Да́нный ме́тод явля́ется безопа́сным и неинвази́вным. ― Dánnyj métod javljájetsja bezopásnym i neinvazívnym. ― This method is safe and non-invasive.

#### Related terms

* явле́ние (javlénije)
* я́вный (jávnyj)
* явь (javʹ)
# эксгибиционизмов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪɡzɡʲɪbʲɪt͡sɨɐˈnʲizməf]

### Noun

эксгибициони́змов • (eksgibicionízmov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of эксгибициони́зм (eksgibicionízm)
# эксгибиционизме
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪɡzɡʲɪbʲɪt͡sɨɐˈnʲizmʲe]

### Noun

эксгибициони́зме • (eksgibicionízme) m inan
* prepositional singular of эксгибициони́зм (eksgibicionízm)
# янголя
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

я́нгол (jánhol) +‎ -я́ (-já).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐnɦɔˈlʲa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

янголя́ • (janholjá) n animal (genitive янголя́ти, nominative plural янголя́та, genitive plural янголя́т, diminutive янголя́тко)
* endearing diminutive of я́нгол (jánhol)
* angel (a child having the qualities attributed to angels) (of children)

#### Declension
### References

* Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “янголя́”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “янголя́”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# янгир
## Mongolian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

янгир • (jangir) (Mongolian spelling ᠶᠡᠩ‍ᢉᠢᠷ)
* mountain goat
# 湖泽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湖泽 – see 湖澤 (“lakes and marshes”). (This term is the simplified form of 湖澤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# সাজিদ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* সাজেদ (śajed)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاجِد (sājid, “prostrated”).

### Proper noun

সাজিদ • (śajid) (objective সাজিদ (śajid) or সাজিদকে (śajidoke), genitive সাজিদের (śajider), locative সাজিদে (śajide))
* a male given name, Sajid, from Arabic
    Coordinate term: সাজিদা (śajida)
# 豬胚仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti-phe-á / ti-pher-á / ti-phoe-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-phe-á
*** Tâi-lô: ti-phe-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diphe'ar
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² pʰe⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-pher-á
*** Tâi-lô: ti-pher-á
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ti³³ pʰə³³ a⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti-phoe-á
*** Tâi-lô: ti-phue-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diphoe'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

### Noun

豬胚仔
* (Southern Min) half-sized piglet (weaned and can be reared)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 豬胚／猪胚
# 渔夫帽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 渔夫帽 – see 漁夫帽 (“bucket hat”). (This term is the simplified form of 漁夫帽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 氟哌利多
## Chinese

| | | fluorine | | advantage; benefit; profitadvantage; benefit; profit; sharp | many; much; a lot ofmany; much; a lot of; numerous; multi- |
| trad. (氟哌利多) | trad. (氟哌利多) | 氟 | 哌 | 利 | 多 |
| simp. $^#$(氟哌利多) | simp. $^#$(氟哌利多) | 氟 | 哌 | 利 | 多 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúpàilìduō
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄆㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúpàilìduō
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄆㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúpàilìduo
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-pʻai$^4$-li$^4$-to$^1$
*** Yale: fú-pài-lì-dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwupaylihduo
*** Palladius: фупайлидо (fupajlido)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Noun

氟哌利多
* (pharmacology) droperidol
# sacudes
## Spanish
### Verb

sacudes
* second-person singular present indicative of sacudir
# ব্র
## Translingual
### Ligature

ব্র (bra)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by ব and র
# র্ড
## Translingual
### Ligature

র্ড (rḍa)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by র and ড
# র্জ
## Translingual
### Ligature

র্জ (rja)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by র and জ
# রসুইয়া
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* রসুইয়ে (rośuiẏe), রসুয়ে (rośuẏe) — Rarh

### Etymology

From রসুই (rośui) +‎ -ইয়া (-iẏa). Cognate with Hindi रसोइया (rasoiyā).

### Noun

রসুইয়া • (rośuiẏa)
* cook, chef

### Adjective

রসুইয়া • (rośuiẏa)
* cooking

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “রসুই” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# ਚੁਸਾਉਣਾ
## Punjabi

* Punjabi verb set
* ਚੂਸਣਾ (cūsṇā)
* ਚੁਸਾਉਣਾ (cusāuṇā)

### Verb

ਚੁਸਾਉਣਾ • (cusāuṇā)
* causative of ਚੂਸਣਾ (cūsṇā, “sip, suck”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Usually less common. $^3$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^4$Dialectal.

### Further reading

* “ਚੁਸਾਉਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਚੁਮਾਸਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਚੁਮਾਸਾ • (cumāsā) m
* (literal) four-month period
* rainy season (usually June through September)
* sultriness

#### Related terms

* ਮਾਹ m (māh, “month”)

### Further reading

* “ਚੁਮਾਸਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# সোমালিল্যান্ড
## Bengali
### Proper noun

সোমালিল্যান্ড • (somalilænḑ)
* Somaliland (An unrecognized state in East Africa, de-facto independent of Somalia; formerly the Somali Coast Protectorate)
# ঘোষ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit घोष (ghoṣa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱoʃ/, [ɡʱoʃ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱoʃ/, [ɡʱoʃ]
    Audio:(file)
** (East Rarh) IPA: [ɡʱoːs̠]

### Noun

ঘোষ • (ghōś) (literary)
* din
* sound, note
* proclamation
* milkman
* milkman's hamlet

#### Related terms

* ঘোষক (ghōśok)
* ঘোষণা (ghōśona)
* ঘোষাল (ghōśal)

### Adjective

ঘোষ • (ghōś) (comparative আরও ঘোষ, superlative সবচেয়ে ঘোষ)
* (phonetics) voiced
    Antonym: অঘোষ (oghōś)
    ঘোষ ধ্বনি ― ghōṣ dhvoni ― voiced sound

### Proper noun

ঘোষ • (ghōś)
* a surname, Ghosh, from Sanskrit

#### Derived terms

* ঘোষজা (ghōśja)
# ঘোড়ার ডিম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Literally, “horse’s egg”, thus indicating something that is fantastic or absurd.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱoɽaɾ‿ɖim/, [ɡʱoɽaɾɖim], /ɡʱoɾaɾ‿ɖim/, [ɡʱoɾaɾɖim]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱoɹaɹ‿dim/, [ɡʱoɹaɹdim]

### Noun

ঘোড়ার ডিম • (ghōṛar ḍim)
* (figurative, humorous) nothing
    Synonyms: লবডঙ্কা (loboḍoṅka), কচু (kocu)
# ঘোমটা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *घुम्बपट्ट (ghumbapaṭṭa), from *घुम्ब (ghumba) +‎ पट्ट (paṭṭa). Cognate with Odia ଘୁମ୍ବଟା (ghumbaṭā), Nepali घुमटो (ghumaṭo), Gujarati ઘૂમટો (ghūmṭo), Hindi घूँघट (ghūṅghaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱomʈa/, [ɡʱomʈaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱomta/, [ɡʱomtaˑ]

### Noun

ঘোমটা • (ghōmṭa)
* head and face covering veil worn by women
    Synonyms: পর্দা (porda), আবরু (aboru), যবনিকা (jobnika), আবরণ (aboron), আচ্ছাদন (acchadon)
# ਮਰਦਾਨਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردانه (mardâna).

### Adjective

ਮਰਦਾਨਾ • (mardānā) (Shahmukhi spelling مردانہ)
* male, masculine
* manly

#### Derived terms

* ਮਰਦਾਨਾਵਾਰ (mardānāvār, “bravely”, adverb)

#### Related terms

* ਮਰਦ m (marad, “man”)
* ਮਰਦਾਨਗੀ f (mardānagī, “manliness”)

### Further reading

* “ਮਰਦਾਨਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਜੱਖ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਯੱਖ (yakkha)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit यक्ष (yakṣa).

### Noun

ਜੱਖ • (jakkha) m
* yaksha

### Further reading

* “ਜੱਖ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਗਰਾਮ
## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma). Doublet of ਗਰਾਂ (garā̃), an inherited form.

#### Noun

ਗਰਾਮ • (garām) m
* village

##### Derived terms

* ਗਰਾਮ ਵਾਸੀ m (garām vāsī, “villager”)

##### Related terms

* ਗਰਾਮੀਣ (garāmīṇ, “village”, adjective)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
* Alternative form of ਗ੍ਰਾਮ (grām)

### Further reading

* “ਗਰਾਮ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਗਰਦਨ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested as Old Punjabi ਗਰਦਨਿ (garadani).

### Noun

ਗਰਦਨ • (gardan) f (Shahmukhi spelling گَرْدَن)
* (anatomy) neck
    Synonym: ਧੌਣ (dhauṇ)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਗਰਦਨ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons, page 368.
* ↑ “ਗਰਦਨ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਥੱਪਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀣𑀧𑀢𑀺 (*thapati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪ʰəpːə̆ɳaː]

### Verb

ਥੱਪਣਾ • (thappaṇā)
* to beat; hammer; appoint, establish, fix

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਥੱਪਣਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਥੋਡ਼ਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ਥੋਡ਼ਾ • (thoṛā)
* few, somewhat, a little
# ਗੋਡੇ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਗੋਡੇ • (goḍe) ?
* knee
# ਪੇਤਲ਼ਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peː.t̪ɭɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: ਪੇ‧ਤਲ਼ਾ

### Adjective

ਪੇਤਲ਼ਾ • (petḷā) (Shahmukhi spelling پیتلا)
* (dialectal, Malwai) thin
    Synonym: ਪਤਲਾ (patlā)
* level, smooth

#### Derived terms

* ਪੇਤਲ਼ਾਪਣ m (petḷāpaṇ, “evenness”)

### Further reading

* “ਪੇਤਲ਼ਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਪੇਠਾ (peṭhā, “petha”) +‎ ਕੱਦੂ (kaddū, “gourd”)

### Noun

ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ • (peṭhā kaddū) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیٹھا کدو)
* winter melon
# ધરતીકંપ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ધરતી (dhartī) +‎ કંપ (kamp), the second element from કંપવું (kampvũ).

### Noun

ધરતીકંપ • (dhartīkamp) m
* earthquake
    Synonyms: ભૂકંપ (bhūkamp), આંચકો (ā̃cako)

## Kachchi
### Noun

ધરતીકંપ (dhartīkamp)
* earthquake
# ਪੋਸਤ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਪੋਸਤ • (posat) m
* poppy husk
    Synonym: ਡੋਡਾ (ḍoḍā)
* poppy (plant)

#### Derived terms

* ਮੈਕਸੀਕਨ ਪੋਸਤ m (maiksīkan posat, “Mexican poppy”)

### Further reading

* “ਪੋਸਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸੂਈ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सूची (sūcī). Doublet of ਸੂਆ (sūā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [suːiː]

### Noun

ਸੂਈ • (sūī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سُوئِی)
* needle

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਸੂਈ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ચૂનો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चूर्णक (cūrṇaka).

### Noun

ચૂનો • (cūno) m
* (material) lime
* chunam
# મની
## Gujarati
### Noun

મની • (manī) f
* (Mehsani) cat
# ਬੇਕਾਰੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیکاری (bêkârî).

### Noun

ਬੇਕਾਰੀ • (bekārī) m (Shahmukhi spelling بی‌کاری)
* unemployment
* idleness

#### Related terms

* ਬੇਕਾਰ (bekār, “unemployed”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਬੇਕਾਰੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਬੇਖਬਰ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਬੇਖ਼ਬਰ (bexabar)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی‌خبر (bē-xabar).

### Adjective

ਬੇਖਬਰ • (bekhabar) (Shahmukhi spelling بےخبر)
* ignorant, uninformed
* unconscious, absent-minded

#### Derived terms

* ਬੇਖਬਰੀ f (bekhabarī, “ignorance”)

### Further reading

* “ਬੇਖਬਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ગાવડી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ગાવ (gāv) +‎ -ડી (-ḍī) or ગાવી (gāvī) +‎ -ડી (-ḍī).

### Noun

ગાવડી • (gāvḍī) f
* (endearing) cow
    Synonyms: ગાય (gāya), ધેનુ (dhenu), ગૌ (gau)

#### Alternative forms

* લ (la) forms: ગાવડલી (gāvaḍlī)
# ઘસિયો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili ghasia.

### Noun

ઘસિયો • (ghasiyo) m
* (chiefly East Africa) rubbish, junk
    Synonym: કચરો (kacro) (Standard Gujarati)
# ਅੱਤਿਆਚਾਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अत्याचार (atyācāra).

### Noun

ਅੱਤਿਆਚਾਰ • (attiācār) m
* atrocity, barbarity, cruelty
* tyranny, oppression, persecution
* torment, torture

#### Derived terms

* ਅੱਤਿਆਚਾਰੀ (attiācārī, “tyrannical”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਅੱਤਿਆਚਾਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਅੱਬਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /əbː.ɑː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਅੱਬਾ • (abbā) f (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling ابّا)
* (Pakistan) father, dad
    ਅੱਬਾ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਹੈ?abbā kitthe hai?Where is dad?

### References

* “ਅੱਬਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# તરબૂચ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* તડબૂચ (taḍbūc)
* તરબૂજ (tarbūj), તરબૂઝ (tarbūjh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz). Compare Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈt̪əɾ.but͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: તર‧બૂચ

### Noun

તરબૂચ • (tarbūc) n
* watermelon
    Synonym: કલિંગર (kaliṅgar) (rusitc)
# ତୁ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvám), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Cognate with Bengali তুই (tui), Assamese তই (toi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪u/

### Pronoun

ତୁ (tu)
* (informal) you

### See also

* ତୁମେ (tume)
* ଆପଣ (āpaṇa)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ତୁ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ତୁମଡ଼ୀ
## Odia
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪umɔɽi/

### Noun

ତୁମଡ଼ୀ (tumaṛi)
* a bagpipe made of the bitter gourd
# નિબંધ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निबन्ध (nibandha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈni.bənd̪ʱ/

### Noun

નિબંધ • (nibandh) m
* essay, treatise, composition
# ਸਿਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਸਿਰਾ • (sirā)
* vocative singular of ਸਿਰ (sir, “head”)
# ତେଲି
## Odia
### Etymology

ତେଲ (tela) +‎ -ଇ (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eli/

### Noun

ତେଲି (teli)
* oilman, oilpresser

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ତେଲି”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 16
# ஓநாய்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நாய் (nāy). Cognate with Malayalam ഓനായി (ōnāyi).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /oːn̪aːj/

### Noun

ஓநாய் • (ōnāy)
* wolf
    Synonym: தோண்டான் (tōṇṭāṉ)
# அகழி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *akaẓttay.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɡɐɻɪ/, [ɐɡɐɻi]
* Audio (India):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அகழி • (akaḻi)
* moat
# લણવું
## Gujarati
### Verb

લણવું • (laṇvũ)
* to remove the ears of a grain
# લફ્જ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* લફ્ઝ (laphjh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).

### Noun

લફ્જ • (laphj) m (plural અલ્ફાઝ)
* (literary, poetic) word
    Synonym: શબ્દ (śabd)
# દૂત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दूत (dūta). First attested in Old Gujarati दूत (dūta).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪ut̪/
* Rhymes: -ut̪

### Noun

દૂત • (dūt) m
* messenger; courier
    Synonyms: ખેપિયો (khepiyo), કાસદ (kāsad), સંદેશવાહક (sandeśvāhak)
# દૂબળું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दुर्बल (durbala).

### Adjective

દૂબળું • (dūbaḷũ)
* weak, feeble
# பசுங்கோலா
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பசு (pacu) +‎ -ங்- (-ṅ-) +‎ கோலா (kōlā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐt͡ɕʊŋɡoːlaː/, [pɐsʊŋɡoːlaː]

### Noun

பசுங்கோலா • (pacuṅkōlā)
* houndfish, Tylosurus crocodilus

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பசுங்கோலா”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பசுப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பசு (pacu) +‎ -ப்பு (-ppu). Cognate with Telugu పసుపు (pasupu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐt͡ɕʊpːʊ/, [pɐsʊpːɯ]

### Noun

பசுப்பு • (pacuppu)
* greenness
* greenish yellow

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பசுப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பசளி
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /pɐt͡ɕɐɭɪ/, [pɐsɐɭi]

### Noun

பசளி • (pacaḷi)
* spinach, Spinacia oleracea
    Synonym: கீரை (kīrai)
# அன்றியில்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அன்றி (aṉṟi) +‎ -இல் (-il).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐnrɪjɪl/, [ɐndrɪjɪl]

### Adverb

அன்றியில் • (aṉṟiyil) (archaic)
* except
    Synonym: அன்றி (aṉṟi)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அன்றியில்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# அபாரம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अपार (apāra), from अ- (a-, “no”) + पार (pāra, “shore, other side”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɐbaːɾɐm/

### Noun

அபாரம் • (apāram)
* that which is boundless, as not having an opposite shore

#### Derived terms

* அபாரசக்தி (apāracakti)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அபாரம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ଲୁହା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लोह (loha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luha/
* Hyphenation: ଲୁ‧ହା

### Noun

ଲୁହା (luhā)
* iron

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଲୁହା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ଲେଖାଏଁ
## Odia
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lekʰaẽ/

### Adverb

ଲେଖାଏଁ (lekhāẽ)
* in each case
* each
* as like

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଲେଖାଏଁ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 80
# என்றால்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From என்று (eṉṟu) +‎ -ஆல் (-āl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛnraːl/, [ɛndraːl]

### Particle

என்றால் • (eṉṟāl)
* if, whether
* introduces the meaning or essence of something

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “என்றால்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பராமரிப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பராமரி (parāmari, “to maintain; to support”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /pɐɾaːmɐɾɪpːʊ/, [pɐɾaːmɐɾɪpːɯ]

### Noun

பராமரிப்பு • (parāmarippu)
* maintenance; support.
* management.

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பராமரிப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ராகவன்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit राघव (rāghava). Compare Malayalam രാഘവൻ (rāghavaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaːɡɐʋɐn/

### Proper noun

ராகவன் • (rākavaṉ)
* a male given name
# இகுவான்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Urdu اخوان (ikhwān), Arabic إخْوَان (ʔiḵwān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɡʊʋaːn/

### Noun

இகுவான் • (ikuvāṉ)
* (Islam) brethren, fellow members of the religious community
    முஸ்லிமான் இருவான்களே, நான் சொல்வதைக் கவனமாய்க் கேளுங்கள்muslimāṉ iruvāṉkaḷē, nāṉ colvataik kavaṉamāyk kēḷuṅkaḷ(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இகுவான்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# янгыз
## Kumyk
### Adjective

янгыз • (yañız)
* solitary, lone, sole, having no companion

### Adverb

янгыз • (yañız)
* only, merely, just

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “янгыз”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# 流放
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúfàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄈㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ fong$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-hòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúfàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄈㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióufàng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-fang$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-fàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioufanq
*** Palladius: люфан (ljufan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ fong$^3$
*** Yale: làuh fong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ fong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ fɔːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-hòng
*** Tâi-lô: liû-hòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liu'hoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² hɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²¹/

### Verb

流放
* to banish; to exile; to transport (deport to a penal colony)
       Zài dì'èrcìshìjièdàzhàn qījiān, sūlián dāngjú yǐ tōngdí xiányí, duì chēchénrén děng shàoshùmínzú shíshī jítǐ liúfàng. [Pinyin]
       During World War II, Soviet authorities deported ethnic minorities en masse like Chechens on suspicion of collaborating with the enemy.
* to float logs downstream

#### Synonyms

* (to banish): 放逐 (fàngzhú)

#### Derived terms

* 流放地 (liúfàngdì)
* 流放犯 (liúfàngfàn)
# HIBP
## English
### Proper noun

HIBP
* (Internet, computer security) Initialism of Have I Been Pwned?
** 2024 October 9, Wes Davis, “The Internet Archive is under attack, with a breach revealing info for 31 million accounts”, in The Verge‎:In posts on his account, Hunt gave further details on the timeline, including contacting the Internet Archive about the breach on October 6th and moving forward with the disclosure process to today, when the site was defaced and DDoS’d at the same time they were loading the data into HIBP to begin notifying affected users.