# 開張
## Chinese

* 開張

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāizhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ zoeng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-tiong / khai-tiang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāizhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaijhang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaijang
*** Palladius: кайчжан (kajčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: hōi jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˊ$ zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: khai-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'diofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ tiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-tiang
*** Tâi-lô: khai-tiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'diafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: khoj trjang
Rime :
| Character | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 苦哀切 | 陟良切 |
| Baxter | khoj | trjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌi/ | /ʈɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəi/ | /ʈiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒi/ | /ȶiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəj/ | /ʈɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀi/ | /ȶiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒi/ | /ȶĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɑ̆i/ | /ȶi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kāi | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoi$^1$ | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-[k]ʰˤəj|[k]ʰˤəj C.traŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːl taŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 開 | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kāi | kāi | zhāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khoj › | ‹ khoj › | ‹ trjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*Nə-[k]ʰˁəj/ | /*[k]ʰˁəj/ | /*C.traŋ/ |
| English | to open (v.i.) | to open (v.t.) | draw a bow |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 開 | 張 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 7348 | 1259 |
| Phonetic component | 開 | 長 |
| Rime group | 微 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 開 | 張 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯːl/ | /*taŋ/ |

### Verb

開張
* to open
* (of a new business) to start; to open for business
       Wǒ de diànpù xià ge xīngqī kāizhāng, huānyíng gèwèi qīnpénghǎoyǒu qiánlái. [Pinyin]
       My shop will open for business next week, and all my friends and relatives are welcome to come.
* to conduct the first transaction of the day
* (figuratively) to begin; to start; to develop; to launch

#### Synonyms

* (to open for business): 開業／开业 (kāiyè)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 開(かい)張(ちょう) (kaichō)
* → Korean: 개장(開張) (gaejang)
* → Vietnamese: khai trương (開張)