# 白話字
## Chinese

* 白話字 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 白話字 (Cantonese)
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (Mén-nàm-ngî) (Hakka)
* Băh-uâ-cê (Eastern Min)
* Pe̍h-oē-jī (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báihuàzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$ zi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pha̍k-fa-sṳ
* Eastern Min (BUC): băh-uâ-cê
* Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing): ba$^2$ ua$^5$ zi$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-ōe-jī / pe̍h-ōe-lī / pe̍eh-ōa-jī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bêh$^8$ uê$^7$ ri$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báihuàzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báihuàzìh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-hua$^4$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: bái-hwà-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhuahtzyh
*** Palladius: байхуацзы (bajxuaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: baahk wá jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ waa$^{6-2}$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ wa$^{6-2}$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² waː²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pha̍k-fa-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: pag fa sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pag$^6$ fa$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰak̚⁵ fa⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: băh-uâ-cê
*** Sinological IPA : /paʔ⁵⁻²¹ ua²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒɛi²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ba$^2$ ua$^5$ zi$^5$ [Phonetic: ba$^5$ ua$^4$ li$^5$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pa¹³⁻²¹ ua²¹⁻⁴² $^{(t͡s-)}$li²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, dated in Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-ōe-jī
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-uē-jī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peq'oexji
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue³³⁻²¹ zi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-ōe-lī
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-uē-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peq'oexli
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ li³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ue²²⁻²¹ li²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ue⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-ōa-jī
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-uā-jī
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ua²²⁻²¹ d͡zi²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bêh$^8$ uê$^7$ ri$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pe̍h uē jī
*** Sinological IPA : /peʔ⁴⁻² ue¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/

### Noun

白話字
* vernacular writing
* Pe̍h-ōe-jī (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hokkien); POJ
* Bǽh-oe-tu (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hainanese); BOT
* Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Hakka); PFS
* Pha̍k-oa-chhi (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Gan Chinese); POC
* (Putian Puxian Min) Báⁿ-uā-ci̍ (a Latin alphabet-based orthography for Puxian Min); BUC

#### Synonyms

* (Pe̍h-ōe-jī): 臺語羅馬字／台语罗马字 (táiyǔ luómǎzì, “Taiwanese Roman alphabet”), 教會羅馬字／教会罗马字 (jiàohuì luómǎzì, “church Roman alphabet”), 教羅／教罗 (jiàoluó, “church Roman alphabet (abbreviation)”); (Hokkien) 白話／白话 (pe̍eh-ōa)
* (Báⁿ-uā-ci̍): 平話字／平话字 (pínghuàzì)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “白话字”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 19.