OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ainb
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* ainib

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an- (“un-”) +‎ *wids (root noun), literally “lacking knowledge” (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”)). Ainb was an irregular consonant-stem adjective during the eighth century, but by the ninth-century Milan glosses it had become an i-stem.

### Adjective

ainb
* ignorant

#### Inflection

The inflection as attested in the Milan glosses was:
i-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | ainb | ainb | ainb |
| Vocative | ainb | ainb | ainb |
| Accusative | ainb | ainb | ainb |
| Genitive | ainb | ainbe | ainb |
| Dative | ainb | ainb | ainb |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | ainbi | ainbi | ainbi |
| Vocative | ainbi | ainbi | ainbi |
| Accusative | ainbi | ainbi | ainbi |
| Genitive | ainb* ainbe | ainb* ainbe | ainb* ainbe |
| Dative | ainbib | ainbib | ainbib |
| Notes | *not when substantivized | *not when substantivized | *not when substantivized |
However, the irregular genitive singular ainbfeth is also attested in Bretha Nemed law tracts. It has also appeared, corrupted, in the form anfeich.

#### Related terms

* ainfis (“ignorance”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# 走形式
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǒu xíngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ jing$^4$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǒu xíngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǒu síngshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^3$ hsing$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dzǒu syíng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoou shyngshyh
*** Palladius: цзоу синши (czou sinši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ jing$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: jáu yìhng sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ jing$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ ying$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

走形式
* (idiomatic) to go through the formalities; to do something as a formality
# чтила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕtʲiɫə]

### Verb

чти́ла • (čtíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of чтить (čtitʹ)
# звитягам
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʋeˈtʲaɦɐm]
* Hyphenation: зви‧тя‧гам

### Noun

звитя́гам • (zvytjáham) f inan pl
* dative plural of звитя́га (zvytjáha)
# wafres
## Middle English
### Noun

wafres
* plural of wafre
# ستاسې
## Pashto
### Alternative forms

* ستاسو

### Pronunciation

* (southern) IPA: /ˈstɑse/

### Pronoun

ستاسې • (stāse)
* your (plural)
* your (singular, formal)
# ستاشر
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ (sittata ʕašara).

### Numeral

ستاشر • (sittāšaṛ)
* sixteen
# شاید
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian šʾ(d)yt’ (šāyēd, “one can, it is possible”), grammaticalised form of the third person singular indicative form of the verb šʾd-stn’ (šāyistan, “to be able, to be worthy”) (whence Persian شایستن (šāyistan)), further from Proto-Iranian *xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”) (whence Sanskrit क्षयति (kṣáyati)), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to gain power over, gain control over”); compare Ancient Greek κτᾰ́ομαι (ktáomai, “to get, obtain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈʃɑː.jað]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑ́ː.jäd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑ́ː.jäd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑ́ː.jäd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔ́ː.jäd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒ́ː.jæd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔ́.jäd̪]

### Adverb

شاید • (šâyad)
* (with subjunctive) maybe; perhaps; probably (expresses a possibility or assumption)
    فرشته: «اونها کجان؟ چرا نرسیدن؟»
    مینو: «شاید گم شده باشن.»
       Ferešteh: "Un-â kojân? Čerâ naresidan?"
       Minū: "Šâyad gom šode bâšan."
          Fereshte: "Where are they? Why haven't they arrived?"
          Minū: "Maybe they got lost."

### Verb

شاید • (šâyad) (optative, infinitive شایستن)
* May (something) be worthy; may (something) befit (someone)

### References

* Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*xšaH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 451-452

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃɑː.jəd̪/

### Adverb

شاید • (śāyad) (Hindi spelling शायद)
* maybe, perhaps
# روفقن
## Arabic
### Verb

رُوفِقْنَ • (rūfiqna) (form III) /ruː.fiq.na/
* third-person feminine plural past passive of رَافَقَ (rāfaqa)
# روفقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

رُوفِقُوا • (rūfiqū) (form III) /ruː.fi.quː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of رَافَقَ (rāfaqa)
# سطوح
## Arabic
### Noun

سُطُوح • (suṭūḥ) m pl
* plural of سَطْح (saṭḥ)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Noun

سطوح • (suTuuH)
* plural of سطح

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* س ط ح
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic سُطُوح (suṭūḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ˈtˤuːħ/

### Noun

سطوح • (saṭūḥ) m (collective, singulative سَطْح f (saṭḥ))
* roof
* roofs

#### Usage notes

The word is rarely used in its singular form, and the collective form سَطُوح (saṭūḥ) is usually used to refer to a single roof.
# روٗگ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रोग (roga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾuːɡ/

### Noun

روٗگ • (rūg) m (Devanagari रूग)
* disease, sickness
    Synonym: دود (dōd)
# ظرف‌ها
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ðaɾf.hɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäɾf.hɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zäɾf.hɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zäɾf.ʔɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zäɾf.ʔɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæɹf.hɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zäɾf.hɔ]

### Noun

ظرف‌ها • (zarf-hâ)
* plural of ظرف
# شاهراه
## Persian
### Etymology

From شاه (šâh, “king”) +‎ راه (râh, “road”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃɑːh.ˈɾɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.ɾɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.ɾɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒːɦ.ɹɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔɦ.ɾɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

شاهراه • (šâhrâh)
* turnpike; superhighway; King's highway
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 38:یک کنیزک دید شه بر شاهراه شد غلام آن کنیزک جان شاهyak kanīzak dīd šah bar šāhrāh šud ğulām-i ān kanīzak jān-i šāhOn the king's highway the king espied a handmaiden: the king was enthralled by her [lit. the king's soul became her slave].

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şahrah
* → Middle Armenian: շահ ռահ (šah ṙah), շահռայ (šahṙay)
* → Old Georgian: შაჰრაჲ (šahray)
** → Georgian: შარა (šara)
*** → Mingrelian: შარა (šara)
*** → Svan: შარა (šara)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شاهراه (şahrah)
** Turkish: şahrah, şehrah
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਾਹਰਾਹ (śāhrāh)
    Shahmukhi script: شاہراہ (śāhrāh)
* → Urdu: شاہراہ (śāhrāh)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շահռահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 486b
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “شاه راه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 727
# شاهرخ
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃɑːh.ˈɾux]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.ɾʊ́x]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑːɦ.ɾʊ́x]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.ɾʊ́x]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.ɾúx]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃɒːɦ.ɹóx]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃɔɦ.ɾúχ]

### Etymology 1

From شاه (šâh, “king”) +‎ رخ (rox, “face, countenance”).

#### Noun

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)
* (obsolete) regal countenance; kingly face

#### Proper noun

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)
* a male given name

### Etymology 2

From شاه (šâh, “king”) +‎ رخ (rox, “rook”).

#### Noun

شاهرخ • (šâhrox)
* (obsolete, chess) rook (chess piece)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شاهرخ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# شاهرتن
## Arabic
### Verb

شَاهَرْتُنَّ • (šāhartunna) (form III) /ʃaː.har.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of شَاهَرَ (šāhara)
# شمالی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy) or Persian شمالی.

### Adjective

شمالی • (şimali)
* northern

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şimali

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شمالی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1135

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمَالِيّ (šamāliyy), by surface analysis, شمال (šamāl／šomâl, “north”) +‎ ـی (-ī／-i, Adjective forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈmɑː.liː], [ʃu.mɑː.ˈliː], [ʃi.mɑː.ˈliː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.mɑ́ː.liː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.mɑ́ː.liː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.mɑ́ː.liː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.mɔ́ː.li]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃo.mɒː.líː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.mɔ.lí]

### Adjective

| Dari | شمالی |
| Iranian Persian | شمالی |
| Tajik | шимолӣ |
شمالی • (šomâli)
* northern, of or pertaining to the north
    کرهٔ شمالی ― kore-ye šomâli ― North Korea
    ایرلند شمالی ― irland-e šomâli ― Northern Ireland
# عائلہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَائِلَه (ā'ila), from Arabic عَائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ɑː.ɪl.ɑ(ː)/

### Noun

عائِلَہ • ('āila) m (Hindi spelling आइला)
* family
    Synonym: خانْدان (xāndān)
* phylum

### References

* “عائلہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عائلہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# 贼船
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贼船 – see 賊船 (“pirate ship; criminal gang”). (This term is the simplified form of 賊船).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# عائلی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَائِلِيّ (ʕāʔiliyy).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /(ʔ)ɑː.ɪ.liː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: عا‧ئِ‧لی

### Adjective

عائِلی • ('āilī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आइली)
* familial

### Further reading

* “عائلی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عائلی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عائلہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 430
# 贼窟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贼窟 – see 賊窟 (“den of robbers; hideout of bandits”). (This term is the simplified form of 賊窟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# عشقوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

عشقوا (form I)
* عَشِقُوا (ʕašiqū) /ʕa.ʃi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)
* عُشِقُوا (ʕušiqū) /ʕu.ʃi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

عشقوا (form II)
* عَشَّقُوا (ʕaššaqū) /ʕaʃ.ʃa.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
* عُشِّقُوا (ʕuššiqū) /ʕuʃ.ʃi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
* عَشِّقُوا (ʕaššiqū) /ʕaʃ.ʃi.quː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of عَشَّقَ (ʕaššaqa)
# 貧下中農
## Chinese

| | | poor | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | middle; centre; withinmiddle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) | agriculture |
| trad. (貧下中農) | trad. (貧下中農) | 貧 | 下 | 中 | 農 |
| simp. (贫下中农) | simp. (贫下中农) | 贫 | 下 | 中 | 农 |

### Etymology

貧農／贫农 (pínnóng) + 下中農／下中农 (xiàzhōngnóng)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pínxiàzhōngnóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^4$ haa$^6$ zung$^1$ nung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pínxiàzhōngnóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pínsiàjhongnóng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^2$-hsia$^4$-chung$^1$-nung$^2$
*** Yale: pín-syà-jūng-núng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pynshiahjongnong
*** Palladius: пиньсячжуннун (pinʹsjačžunnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pan$^4$ haa$^6$ zung$^1$ nung$^4$
*** Yale: pàhn hah jūng nùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pan$^4$ haa$^6$ dzung$^1$ nung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pen$^4$ ha$^6$ zung$^1$ nung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐn²¹ haː²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

貧下中農
* the poor and lower-middle peasants
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在省市自治區黨委書記會議上的講話》 (Talks at a Conference of Secretaries of Provincial, Municipal and Autonomous Region Party Committees), 《毛澤東選集·第五卷》 (Selected Works of Mao Zedong: Volume V) (1977). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen gāoděng xuéxiào de xuéshēng, jù Běijīngshì de diàochá, dàduōshù shì dìzhǔ, fùnóng, zīchǎn jiējí yǐjí fùyù zhōngnóng de zǐdì, gōngrén jiējí, pínxiàzhōngnóng chūshēn de hái bùdào bǎifēnzhī èrshí. [Pinyin]
    According to a survey made in Peking, most college students are children of landlords, rich peasants, the bourgeoisie and well-to-do middle peasants, while students from working-class and poor and lower-middle peasant families account for less than 20 per cent
# 趁热打铁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 趁热打铁 – see 趁熱打鐵 (“strike while the iron is hot”). (This term is the simplified form of 趁熱打鐵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车大炮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车大炮 – see 車大炮 (“to brag; to boast; to tell a lie”). (This term is the simplified form of 車大炮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车场 – see 車場 (“car park; car yard; parking lot; marshalling yard”). (This term is the simplified form of 車場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车士打
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车士打 – see 車士打 (“Chester”). (This term is the simplified form of 車士打).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 超固态
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 超固态 – see 超固態 (“state of ultra-solidity”). (This term is the simplified form of 超固態).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 超塵出俗
## Chinese

| | | to keep aloof from the worldly affairs; to be free of all vulgarity | to keep aloof from the worldly affairs; to be free of all vulgarity |
| trad. (超塵出俗) | trad. (超塵出俗) | 超塵 | 出俗 |
| simp. (超尘出俗) | simp. (超尘出俗) | 超尘 | 出俗 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāochénchūsú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄔㄣˊ ㄔㄨ ㄙㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāochénchūsú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄔㄣˊ ㄔㄨ ㄙㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaochénchusú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chʻên$^2$-chʻu$^1$-su$^2$
*** Yale: chāu-chén-chū-sú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chauchernchuswu
*** Palladius: чаочэньчусу (čaočɛnʹčusu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su³⁵/

### Idiom

超塵出俗
* to rise above the ordinary

#### Synonyms

* 超塵拔俗／超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
# عشق ورزیدن
## Persian
### Verb

عشق ورزیدن • ('ešq varzidan)
* to make love
* to love, adore
# 超塵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāochén
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄔㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāochén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaochén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chāu-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chauchern
*** Palladius: чаочэнь (čaočɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

### Verb

超塵
* to keep aloof from the worldly affairs; to be free of all vulgarity

#### Synonyms

* 拔俗 (bású)

#### Derived terms

* 超塵出俗／超尘出俗 (chāochénchūsú)
* 超塵拔俗／超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
# شمشير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃam.ʃiːr/

### Noun

شَمْشِير • (šamšīr) m
* alternative form of شَمْشَاد (šamšād, “box tree”)
# 躁鬱病
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 躁 | 鬱 | 病 |
| そう Hyōgai | うつ Grade: S | びょう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 躁うつ病

### Etymology

躁鬱 (sōutsu, “manic depressive”) +‎ 病 (byō, “disease”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーうつびょー [sòóútsúbyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːɯ̟t͡sɨbʲo̞ː]

### Noun

躁(そう)鬱(うつ)病(びょう) • (sōutsu byō)
* Synonym of 双極性障害 (sōkyokusei shōgai, “manic depression; bipolar disorder”).
# 软癞癞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软癞癞 – see 軟癩癩 (“overly soft”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟癩癩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# قلقطار
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܟܠܩܝܛܪܝܢ (/⁠*kalqiṭārīn⁠/), from Byzantine Greek χαλκιτάριν (khalkitárin), χαλκητάριον (khalkētárion), from classical χαλκάνθη (khalkánthē), χάλκανθον (khálkanthon), χάλκανθος (khálkanthos, “blue vitriol”), derived from χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qal.qa.tˤaːr/

### Noun

قَلْقَطَار • (qalqaṭār) m
* (inorganic chemistry) green vitriol, iron(II) sulfate, copperas

#### Declension
### References

* “klqyṭryn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic قَلْقَطَار (qalqaṭār).

### Noun

قلقطار • (kalkatar)
* (inorganic chemistry) copperas

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلقطار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1469
# 软盘驱动器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 软盘驱动器 – see 軟盤驅動器 (“floppy drive; floppy disk drive; floppy diskette drive”). (This term is the simplified form of 軟盤驅動器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# فراہم
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراهم (farāham).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fə.ɾɑː.ɦəm/

### Adjective

فَراہَم • (farāham) (Hindi spelling फ़राहम)
* gathered, collected, obtained

### References

* “فراہم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “فراہم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# 誤藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wùyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wùyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùyào
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: wù-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhyaw
*** Palladius: уяо (ujao)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

誤藥
* (medicine) to give the wrong medication; to misprescribe
# عيم
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ʕə.jəm/

### Noun

عيم • (ʿayam) m
* Ayam, Ajam (“Kuwaiti citizens of Iranian origin.”)

#### Derived terms

* عيمي (ʕīmi)
# 躉購
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǔngòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔngòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔngòu
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^3$-kou$^4$
*** Yale: dwǔn-gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doengow
*** Palladius: дуньгоу (dunʹgou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

躉購
* to buy wholesale
# 车厂子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车厂子 – see 車廠子 (“vehicle rental yard”). (This term is the simplified form of 車廠子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# قوس قزح
## Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “bow of Quzah”, named after Quzah, a pre-Islamic Arab god of weather.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaws qu.zaħ/

### Noun

قَوْس قُزَح • (qaws quzaḥ) m (plural أَقْوَاس قُزَح (ʔaqwās quzaḥ))
* rainbow

#### Descendants

* → Gulf Arabic: قز قزح (quzquzaḥ) (learned)
* → Hijazi Arabic: قوس قزح (gōs guzaḥ) (learned)
* → Persian: قوس و قزح (qows o qazah)
** → Azerbaijani: qövsi-qüzeh
* → Urdu: قوس قزح

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡoːs ɡu.zaħ/
** IPA: [qo̞ːs qʊzaħ] (common pronunciation)

### Noun

قوس قزح • (gōs guzaḥ) m (plural أقواس قزح (ʔagwās guzaḥ))
* rainbow

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaws qu.zaħ/, /quːs qu.zaħ/

### Noun

قوس قزح • (qaws quzaḥ, qūs quzaḥ) m (plural قواس قزح (qwās quzaḥ))
* rainbow
    Synonyms: قوس النبي (qaws en-nbī, qūs en-nbī), حزام لالة فاطمة الزهرا (ḥzām lālla fāṭima z-zuhra), عروسة السما (ʕrūsit es-smā), عروسة الشتا (ʕrūsit eš-štā)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوس قزح (qaws-i-quzah), from Arabic قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zəɦ/, [qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zɑː]

### Noun

قَوسِ قُزَح • (qaus-e-quzah) f (Hindi spelling क़ौस-ए-क़ुज़ह)
* rainbow

### Further reading

* “قوس+قزح”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# 递进
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 递进 – see 遞進 (“to go forward one by one”). (This term is the simplified form of 遞進).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# قوس النبي
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

Literally, “bow of the prophet”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaw.s‿ɪn.nbiː/, /quː.s‿ɪn.nbiː/

### Noun

قوس النبي • (qaws en-nbī, qūs en-nbī) m (plural قواس النبي (qwās en-nbī))
* Synonym of قوس قزح (qaws quzaḥ, qūs quzaḥ): rainbow
# غسل کردن
## Persian
### Verb

غسل کردن • (ğosl kardan)
* to take a bath, take a shower, bathe.
* to perform ghusl
# لاشه
## Persian
### Noun

لاشه • (lâše)
* Alternative form of لاش (lâš)
# قونكة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* قُوَنْقَة (quwanqa)

### Etymology

From Old Spanish Cuenca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qu.wan.ka/

### Proper noun

قُوَنْكَة • (quwanka) f
* Cuenca (a province of Castile-La Mancha, Spain)
* Cuenca (a city in Cuenca, Spain)
# ـتبار
## Persian
### Etymology

From تبار (tabâr, “lineage, descent, origin; ancestry; race, tribe”). See there for more details.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [.ta.ˈβɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [.t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [.t̪ʰä.bɔ́ɾ]

### Suffix

ـتبار • (-tabâr)
* of... descent
    فلسطینی‌تبار ― felestini-tabâr ― of Palestinian descent
* a suffix forming surnames
# فاوض
## Arabic

* Root
* ف و ض (f w ḍ)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faː.wa.dˤa/

### Verb

فَاوَضَ • (fāwaḍa) III (non-past يُفَاوِضُ (yufāwiḍu), verbal noun مُفَاوَضَة (mufāwaḍa)) (transitive)
* to negotiate with, to parley with, to bargain with