OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 増える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 増
* ふ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 增える (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From the Classical Japanese verb 増ゆ (fuyu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふえる [fùéꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「増える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 増える | ふえる | [fùéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 増えろ | ふえろ | [fùéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 増えられる | ふえられる | [fùéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 増えさせる | ふえさせる | [fùésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 増えよう | ふえよー | [fùéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 増えない | ふえない | [fùéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 増えなかった | ふえなかった | [fùéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 増えます | ふえます | [fùémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 増えた | ふえた | [fúꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 増えて | ふえて | [fúꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 増えれば | ふえれば | [fùéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

増(ふ)える • (fueru) intransitive ichidan (stem 増(ふ)え (fue), past 増(ふ)えた (fueta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 増やす |
| mediopassive | 増える |
* to increase (in numbers, quantity, or volume)
    Antonym: 減る (heru)
* 殖える: to increase, especially money or living organisms

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 増え | ふえ | fue |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 増え | ふえ | fue |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 増える | ふえる | fueru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 増える | ふえる | fueru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 増えれ | ふえれ | fuere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 増えよ¹ 増えろ² | ふえよ¹ ふえろ² | fueyo¹ fuero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 増えられる | ふえられる | fuerareru |
| Causative | 増えさせる 増えさす | ふえさせる ふえさす | fuesaseru fuesasu |
| Potential | 増えられる 増えれる³ | ふえられる ふえれる³ | fuerareru fuereru³ |
| Volitional | 増えよう | ふえよう | fueyō |
| Negative | 増えない 増えぬ 増えん | ふえない ふえぬ ふえん | fuenai fuenu fuen |
| Negative continuative | 増えず | ふえず | fuezu |
| Formal | 増えます | ふえます | fuemasu |
| Perfective | 増えた | ふえた | fueta |
| Conjunctive | 増えて | ふえて | fuete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 増えれば | ふえれば | fuereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# वस्ते
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱস্তে (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬲ᭄ᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
* বস্তে (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰭𑰿𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀲𑁆𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* ဝသ္တေ (Burmese script)
* વસ્તે (Gujarati script)
* ਵਸ੍ਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌸𑍍𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
* ವಸ್ತೇ (Kannada script)
* វស្តេ (Khmer script)
* ວສ຺ເຕ (Lao script)
* വസ്തേ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᠰ᠌ᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘭𑘿𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠰᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧍𑧠𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐳𑑂𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
* ଵସ୍ତେ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢱ꣄ꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆱𑇀𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖭𑖿𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
* වස‍්තෙ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑪁 𑪙𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚨𑚶𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
* வஸ்தே (Tamil script)
* వస్తే (Telugu script)
* วสฺเต (Thai script)
* ཝ་སྟེ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨰𑩇𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wástay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wástay, from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬉 (vastē), 𐬬𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaŋha$^i$ti), Ancient Greek ἕννυμι (hénnumi), ἐνδύομαι (endúomai), Tocharian B wäs-, Latin vestis, Albanian vesh, Old English werian (whence English wear).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐ́s.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐs̪.t̪eː/

### Verb

वस्ते • (váste) third-singular indicative (class 2, type A, root वस्)
* to put on, invest, wear (clothes etc.)
* to assume (a form etc.)
* to enter into

#### Conjugation
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वस्ते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 932, column 2.
# 概述
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàishù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koi$^3$ seot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàishù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàishù
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: gài-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayshuh
*** Palladius: гайшу (gajšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$概數／概数 概述
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koi$^3$ seot$^6$
*** Yale: koi seuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koi$^3$ soet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: koi$^3$ sêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːi̯³³ sɵt̚²/

### Verb

概述
* to summarize; to sum up

#### Synonyms

* 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
* 提要 (tíyào)
* 摘要 (zhāiyào)
* 擇要／择要 (zéyào)
* 概括 (gàikuò)
* 歸納／归纳 (guīnà)
* 歸結／归结 (guījié)
* 總括／总括 (zǒngkuò)
* 總結／总结 (zǒngjié)

### Noun

概述
* summary; overview

#### Synonyms

* 事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
* 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
* 大要 (dàyào)
* 小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
* 提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
* 提要 (tíyào)
* 摘要 (zhāiyào)
* 撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
* 擇要／择要 (zéyào)
* 梗概 (gěnggài)
* 概括 (gàikuò)
* 概況／概况 (gàikuàng)
* 概略 (gàilüè)
* 概要 (gàiyào)
* 概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 概貌 (gàimào)
* 綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
* 綱領／纲领 (gānglǐng)
* 總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
* 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
* 要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
* 鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)
# ogrzej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔɡʐɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡʐɛj
* Syllabification: o‧grzej

### Verb

ogrzej
* second-person singular imperative of ogrzać
# 比登天還難
## Chinese

| | | side by side; compare; to gestureside by side; compare; to gesture; than; ratio | to climb up to the sky; to enter space | pay back; return; alsopay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet | disaster; distress; to scolddisaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
| trad. (比登天還難) | trad. (比登天還難) | 比 | 登天 | 還 | 難 |
| simp. (比登天还难) | simp. (比登天还难) | 比 | 登天 | 还 | 难 |
| Literally: “more difficult than climbing up to the sky”. ||||||
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "比登天还难".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐ dēngtiān hái nán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^2$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$ waan$^4$ naan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ dēngtiān hái nán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄥ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄞˊ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ dengtian hái nán
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$ têng$^1$-tʻien$^1$ hai$^2$ nan$^2$
*** Yale: bǐ dēng-tyān hái nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii dengtian hair nan
*** Palladius: би дэнтянь хай нань (bi dɛntjanʹ xaj nanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xaɪ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^2$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$ waan$^4$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: béi dāng tīn wàahn nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^2$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$ waan$^4$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^2$ deng$^1$ tin$^1$ wan$^4$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵ waːn²¹ naːn²¹/

### Adjective

比登天還難
* (simile) extremely difficult

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「比登天還難」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!
# underbind
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English underbinden, equivalent to under- +‎ bind.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underbind (third-person singular simple present underbinds, present participle underbinding, simple past and past participle underbound)
* (rare) To bind underneath.
# 罢手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罢手 – see 罷手 (“to stop; to give up”). (This term is the simplified form of 罷手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ἠγαλλιᾶσθε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈas.θe/ → /i.ɣa.liˈas.θe/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡal.liˈas.tʰe/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈas.θe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈas.θe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.liˈas.θe/

### Verb

ἠγαλλιᾶσθε • (ēgalliâsthe)
* second-person plural imperfect mediopassive indicative contracted of ἀγαλλιάω (agalliáō)
# 増々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 増 | 増 |
| ま(す) Grade: 5 | ま(す) Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 增增 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 増々 – see the following entry. :
| 【ますます】 | [adverb] even more Alternative spellings 益益, 益々, 増増, 増す増す, 益 |
(This term, 増々, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# crow pose
## English
### Noun

crow pose (plural crow poses)
* Synonym of frogstand
# 清眞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 清眞 – see 清真 (“halal or qingzhen; permissible according to Muslim religious customs, especially of food preparation; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 清真).
# oldskulowy
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* oldschoolowy

### Etymology

From English old school +‎ -owy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔltskuˈlɔvɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɘ
* Syllabification: old‧sku‧lo‧wy

### Adjective

oldskulowy (not comparable, derived adverb oldskulowo)
* (relational) old school (characteristic of a style, outlook, or method employed in a former era)
    Synonyms: staroszkolny, staromodny
** 2021 July 27, Rahim (właśc. Sebastian Salbert), Przemek Corso, Rahim. Ludzie z tylnego siedzenia, Wydawnictwo SQN, →ISBN:Po latach ostrej elektroniki rodem z Poka dostali zsamplowany, oldskulowy numer! Problem polegał na tym, że wszyscy pomyśleli, że cały album będzie właśnie taki – klasyczny.After years of hard electronic music like in Poka, the fans got a sampled, old school track! The problem was that everyone thought the whole album would be like that – classical.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* oldskulowy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dàngāopán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dàngāopán (Zhuyin ㄉㄢˋ ㄍㄠ ㄆㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛋糕盤／蛋糕盘
# underburn
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English underbrennen (“to set on fire, burn up”), equivalent to under- +‎ burn.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

underburn (third-person singular simple present underburns, present participle underburning, simple past and past participle underburned or underburnt)
* (transitive, obsolete) To burn up.
* (transitive) To burn too little.

### Noun

underburn (plural underburns)
* The deliberate burning of surface fuel so as to leave the tree canopy intact.
# 罢就
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罢就 – see 罷就 (“forget about it; drop it; leave it at that”). (This term is the simplified form of 罷就).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ἠγαλλιώμην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈo.min/ → /i.ɣa.liˈo.min/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡal.liˈo.me̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈo.min/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣal.liˈo.min/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.liˈo.min/

### Verb

ἠγαλλιώμην • (ēgalliṓmēn)
* first-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative contracted of ἀγαλλιάω (agalliáō)
# 外送
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàisòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàisòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàisòng
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: wài-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waysonq
*** Palladius: вайсун (vajsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

外送
* delivery of food from a restaurant to a customer
    披薩外送／披萨外送 ― pīsà wàisòng ― pizza delivery
    From: 2016, Chen Jie Yu (陳玠宇), A Study on Service Quality and Satisfaction for Fast Food Delivery Industry by Integrating Kano and PZB Model (《整合Kano與PZB模式探討速食餐飲業外送服務品質滿意度之研究》)
    Cānyǐnyè wàisòng fúwù zài táiwān yǐjīng shèngxíng duōnián, wàisòng fúwù yǐjīng shì gè sùshí yèzhě bìbèi de fúwù. [Pinyin]
    The restaurant delivery service has been popular for many years in Taiwan. Delivery service has been the necessary service for each fast-food industry.

#### Derived terms

* 外送茶 (wàisòngchá)
# γλύκισμα
## Greek
### Etymology

From Hellenistic Koine Greek γλύκυσμα (glúkusma) with spelling according to the -ισμα (-isma) neuters. Babiniotis proposes an etymological spelling with upsilon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣli.ci.zma/
* Hyphenation: γλύ‧κι‧σμα

### Noun

γλύκισμα • (glýkisma) n (plural γλυκίσματα)
* pastry, cake, confection
* sweet, pudding, dessert

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | γλύκισμα • | γλυκίσματα • |
| genitive | γλυκίσματος • | γλυκισμάτων • |
| accusative | γλύκισμα • | γλυκίσματα • |
| vocative | γλύκισμα • | γλυκίσματα • |

#### Synonyms

* γλυκό n (glykó)

### See also

* κέικ n (kéik, “baked cake”)
* πίτα f (píta, “pie”)
* τούρτα f (toúrta, “cake of layers of filling and icing”)

### References

* ↑ γλύκισμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ γλύκισμα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
# 深海松の
## Old Japanese
### Etymology

From 深海松 (pukami$_1$ru, “Codium fragile, seaweed grown deep on the seafloor”).

### Phrase

深海松の (pukami$_1$ru no$_2$) (kana ふかみるの)
* allusion to 深む (pukamu, “to deepen, intensify”)
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 135:, text here
    ...玉藻成靡寐之兒乎深海松乃深目手思騰......tamamo nasu nabi$_1$ki$_1$nesi ko$_1$ wo pukami$_1$ru no$_2$ pukame$_2$te omope$_2$do$_2$...(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* allusion to 見る (mi$_1$ru, “to look, see”)
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 946:, text here
    ...深見流乃見巻欲跡莫告藻之己名惜三......pukami$_1$ru no$_2$ mi$_1$maku posike$_1$do$_2$ nano$_2$riso$_2$ no$_2$ ono$_2$ga na wosimi$_1$...(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# onieśmielać
## Polish
### Etymology

From onieśmielić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɲɛˈɕmjɛlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧nie‧śmie‧lać

### Verb

onieśmielać impf (perfective onieśmielić)
* (transitive) to abash, to daunt, to intimidate
* (reflexive with się) to abash each other, to daunt each other, to intimidate each other

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* onieśmielać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* onieśmielać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Platynitae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Platynus +‎ -itae

### Proper noun

Platynitae
* A taxonomic supertribe within the family Carabidae – certain ground beetles.

#### Hypernyms

* (supertribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Adephaga – suborder; Carabidae – family; Harpalinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (supertribe): Omphreini, Platynini, Sphodrini – tribes

### References

* Platynitae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# 腰圍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāowéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^1$ wai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yêu-vì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāowéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yaowéi
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: yāu-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iauwei
*** Palladius: яовэй (jaovɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^1$ wai$^4$
*** Yale: yīu wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^1$ wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^1$ wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu-vì
*** Hakka Romanization System: ieu$^ˊ$ vi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^1$ vi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴ vi¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu-vì
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu$^ˊ$ vi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yeu$^1$ vi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴ vi¹¹/

### Noun

腰圍
* (clothing) waistline (measurement)
* waistband
# ἐπιτηρέω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ τηρέω (tēréō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.ré.ɔː/ → /e.pi.tiˈre.o/ → /e.pi.tiˈre.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.tɛː.ré.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.te̝ˈre.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈre.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈre.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.tiˈre.o/

### Verb

ἐπῐτηρέω • (epitēréō)
* to look out for

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ἐπιτηρέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ἐπιτηρέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “ἐπιτηρέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. await idem, page 56.expect idem, page 293.look idem, page 498.observe idem, page 567.wait idem, page 959.watch idem, page 965.waylay idem, page 969.
# 外踝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàihuái
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ waa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàihuái
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàihuái
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-huai$^2$
*** Yale: wài-hwái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayhwai
*** Palladius: вайхуай (vajxuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ waa$^5$
*** Yale: ngoih wáh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ waa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ wa$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² waː¹³/

### Noun

外踝
* (anatomy) external malleolus; malleolus lateralis

#### Antonyms

* 內踝／内踝 (nèihuái)
# odbijati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /odbǐːjati/
* Hyphenation: od‧bi‧ja‧ti

### Verb

odbíjati impf (Cyrillic spelling одби́јати)
* (transitive) to refuse, decline
* (transitive) to deflect, repulse, fend off, ward off
* (transitive) to bounce off, ricochet, rebound
* (transitive) to knock off
* (transitive) to deduct, subtract, dock
* (reflexive) to reflect

#### Related terms

* òdbiti pf

### Further reading

* “odbijati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 湸

| 湸 | U+6E78, &#28280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E78 |
| ← 湷 [U+6E77] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湹 → [U+6E79] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湸 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口山 (EYRU), four-corner 3011$_2$, composition ⿰氵亮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17906
* Dae Jaweon: page 1045, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1683, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6E78

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^6$
*** Yale: leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²²/

### Definitions

湸
* large river

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 142
# onieśmielony
## Polish
### Etymology

From onieśmielić +‎ -ony.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɲɛɕmjɛˈlɔnɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnɘ
* Syllabification: o‧nie‧śmie‧lo‧ny

### Adjective

onieśmielony (comparative bardziej onieśmielony, superlative najbardziej onieśmielony, no derived adverb)
* intimidated, overwhelmed, overawed

#### Declension
### Participle

onieśmielony (passive adjectival)
* passive adjectival participle of onieśmielić

### Further reading

* onieśmielony in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 難過登天
## Chinese

| | | disaster; distress; to scolddisaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | to climb up to the sky; to enter space |
| trad. (難過登天) | trad. (難過登天) | 難 | 過 | 登天 |
| simp. (难过登天) | simp. (难过登天) | 难 | 过 | 登天 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "难过登天".)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): naan$^4$ gwo$^3$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naan$^4$ gwo$^3$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: nàahn gwo dāng tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naan$^4$ gwo$^3$ dang$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nan$^4$ guo$^3$ deng$^1$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːn²¹ kʷɔː³³ tɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Adjective

難過登天
* (Cantonese, simile) extremely difficult

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 比登天還難 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 比登天還難 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 比登天還難 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 難過登天 |
# underrealized
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ realized.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underrealized (comparative more underrealized, superlative most underrealized)
* Inadequately realized.
** 2007 September 2, Bee Wilson, “Secret Histories”, in New York Times‎:Murray’s characters are both overdetermined and underrealized.
# 罵り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 罵
* ののし Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [no̞no̞ɕiɾʲi]

### Noun

罵(ののし)り • (nonoshiri)
* abuse, swearing, curse
# ἱππηλάτα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) +‎ ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “drive”) +‎ -τᾰ (-ta, agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.pɛː.lá.ta/ → /ip.piˈla.ta/ → /i.piˈla.ta/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.pɛː.lá.ta/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ip.pe̝ˈla.ta/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ip.piˈla.ta/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ip.piˈla.ta/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.piˈla.ta/

### Noun

ἱππηλάτᾰ • (hippēláta) m (attested only in the nominative singular)
* (Epic) horse-driver, chariot-fighter, knight
# 外車
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 車 |
| がい Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 外(がい) (gai, “outer; outside”) + 車(しゃ) (sha, “car”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠iɕa̠]

### Noun

外(がい)車(しゃ) • (gaisha)
* car made in foreign country, especially made in European or North American country

#### Antonyms

* 国(こく)産(さん)車(しゃ) (kokusansha)

#### Hyponyms

* アメ車(しゃ) (amesha)
* イタ車(しゃ) (itasha)
# මහා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महा (mahā), combining form of महत् (mahat)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məhaː/

### Adjective

මහා • (mahā)
* great, large, big, huge, ample, extensive, long, abundant