# 臡

| 臡 | U+81E1, &#33249; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E1 |
| ← 臠 [U+81E0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臢 → [U+81E2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

臡 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 廿土人月人 (TGOBO), four-corner 4022$_7$, composition ⿱難肉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30055
* Dae Jaweon: page 1449, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2934, character 8
* Unihan data for U+81E1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儺 | *naːl |
| 臡 | *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl |
| 嘆 | *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns |
| 灘 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 擹 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 攤 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns |
| 癱 | *n̥ʰaːn |
| 歎 | *n̥ʰaːns |
| 難 | *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns |
| 暵 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns |
| 熯 | *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ |
| 漢 | *hnaːns |
| 戁 | *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ní, luán (ni$^2$, luan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ, ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ní
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ní
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^2$
*** Yale: ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luán
*** Wade–Giles: luan$^2$
*** Yale: lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
*** Palladius: луань (luanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nai$^4$
*** Yale: nàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nej, nyej, na
Rime :
| Character | 臡 | 臡 | 臡 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 日 (38) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 奴低切 | 人兮切 | 諾何切 |
| Baxter | nej | nyej | na |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nei/ | /ȵei/ | /nɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nei/ | /ȵei/ | /nɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛi/ | /ȵʑɛi/ | /nɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛj/ | /ȵɛj/ | /na/ |
| Li Rong | /nei/ | /ȵei/ | /nɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /niei/ | /ȵʑiei/ | /nɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /niei/ | /ȵʑiei/ | /nɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ní | rí | nuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nai$^4$ | jai$^4$ | no$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤer/
    (Zhengzhang): /*naːl/, /*neːl/, /*njeːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 臡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ní |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nej › |
| Old Chinese | /*nˁer/ |
| English | pickled meat with bones in it |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臡 | 臡 | 臡 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4887 | 4888 | 4889 |
| Phonetic component | 暵 | 暵 | 暵 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 那 | 泥 | 臡 |
| Old Chinese | /*naːl/ | /*neːl/ | /*njeːl/ |

### Definitions

臡
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でい (dei)、ない (nai)、ぜい (zei)
* Kun: ひしお (hishio)