# 蝤

| 蝤 | U+8764, &#34660; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8764 |
| ← 蝣 [U+8763] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蝥 → [U+8765] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蝤 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿金田 (LITCW), four-corner 5816$_1$, composition ⿰虫酋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1090, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33293
* Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2873, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8764

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzjuw
Rime :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 自秋切 |
| Baxter | dzjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zuw/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziu/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡlu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]u/ |
| English | 蝤蠐 tree-grub |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15561 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酋 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡlu/ |

#### Definitions

蝤
* Only used in 蝤蠐／蝤蛴 (qiúqí).

##### Compounds

* 蝤蠐／蝤蛴 (qiúqí)
* 蝤蠐領／蝤蛴领
* 領如蝤蠐／领如蝤蛴

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiū, yóu (jiu$^1$, you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ / zau$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^1$
*** Yale: jyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ / zau$^1$
*** Yale: yàuh / jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ / dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ / zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuw
Rime :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即由切 |
| Baxter | tsjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sklu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蝤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15552 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遒 |
| Old Chinese | /*sklu/ |

#### Definitions

蝤
* Only used in 蝤蛑 (yóumóu).

##### Compounds

* 蝤蛑

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝤 – see 蝣 (“mayfly”). (This character is a variant form of 蝣).

### References

* “蝤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “蝤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、じゅ (ju)、よう (yō)、よ (yo)
* Kun: きくいむし (kikuimushi)

## Korean
### Hanja

蝤 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.