# ϩⲙⲟⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϣⲙⲟⲙ (šmom) — Sahidic
* ϩⲙⲁⲙ (hmam) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
* ϧⲙⲟⲙ (xmom) — Bohairic
* ⳉⲙⲁⲙ (xmam) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ϩⲙⲟⲙ • (hmom) (stative ϩⲏⲙ)
* (Sahidic, intransitive) to be hot, have fever

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tm̄hmom | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄hmom |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲙⲟⲙ tihmom | ⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ khmom | ⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ tehmom | ϥϩⲙⲟⲙ fhmom | ⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ shmom | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tn̄hmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tetn̄hmom | ⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ sehmom | ϩⲙⲟⲙ hmom |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eïhmom | ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ekhmom | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom | ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ efhmom | ⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eshmom | ⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom | ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ euhmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲙⲟⲙ etihmom | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etk̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etehmom, eterehmom | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etf̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ ets̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etouhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etere- hmom |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ neïhmom | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nekhmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nerehmom | ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nefhmom | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ neshmom | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nenhmom | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ netetn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ neuhmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nere- hmom |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tinahmom | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ knahmom | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tenahmom | ϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ fnahmom | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ snahmom | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tn̄nahmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ tetnahmom | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ senahmom | ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nahmom |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eïnahmom | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eknahmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ erenahmom | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ efnahmom | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ esnahmom | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ennahmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnahmom | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ eunahmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- nahmom |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etinahmom | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etk̄nahmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etenahmom, eterenahmom | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etf̄nahmom | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ ets̄nahmom | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etn̄nahmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnahmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etounahmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ etere- nahmom |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neïnahmom | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neknahmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nerenahmom | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nefnahmom | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nesnahmom | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nennahmom | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ netetnahmom | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ neunahmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ nere- nahmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ aïhmom | ⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ akhmom | ⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ahmom, arhmom, arehmom | ⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ afhmom | ⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ ashmom | ⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ anhmom | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ atetn̄hmom | ⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ auhmom | ⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ a- hmom |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pihmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pk̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pehmom, m̄pr̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pf̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄ps̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pn̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄petn̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pouhmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pe- hmom |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eaïhmom | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ eakhmom | ⲉⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ eahmom, earhmom, earehmom | ⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ eafhmom | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eashmom | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eanhmom | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ eatetn̄hmom | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ eauhmom | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ea- hmom |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pihmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pk̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pehmom, em̄pr̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pf̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄ps̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pn̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄petn̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pouhmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pe- hmom |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ entaïhmom, n̄taïhmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ entakhmom, n̄takhmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ entahmom, n̄tahmom, entarhmom, n̄tarhmom, entarehmom, n̄tarehmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ entafhmom, n̄tafhmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ entashmom, n̄tashmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ entanhmom, n̄tanhmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ entatetn̄hmom, n̄tatetn̄hmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ entauhmom, n̄tauhmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ enta- hmom, n̄ta- hmom |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pihmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pehmom, etem̄pr̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pouhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pe- hmom |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ neaïhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ neakhmom | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ neahmom, nearhmom, nearehmom | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ neafhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ neashmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ neanhmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ neatetn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ neauhmom | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nea- hmom |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pihmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pehmom, nem̄pr̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pouhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pe- hmom |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄taïhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄takhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tahmom, n̄tarhmom, n̄tarehmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tafhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tashmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tanhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄hmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tauhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ta- hmom |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patihmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patk̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patehmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patf̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pats̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patn̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄hmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄patouhmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pate- hmom |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patihmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patk̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patehmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patf̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pats̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patn̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄hmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄patouhmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ em̄pate- hmom |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patihmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patehmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patouhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pate- hmom |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patihmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patehmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patouhmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pate- hmom |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ šaïhmom | ϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ šakhmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ šarehmom | ϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ šafhmom | ϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ šashmom | ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ šanhmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šatetn̄hmom | ϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ šauhmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ šare- hmom |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ meïhmom | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ mekhmom | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ merehmom | ⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ mefhmom | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ meshmom | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ menhmom | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ metetn̄hmom | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ meuhmom | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ mere- hmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešaïhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ešakhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ešarehmom | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ ešafhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ ešashmom | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ ešanhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešatetn̄hmom | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ ešauhmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ešare- hmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ emeïhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ emekhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ emerehmom | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ emefhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ emeshmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ emenhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄hmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ emeuhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ emere- hmom |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešaïhmom, ešaïhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ etešakhmom, ešakhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etešarehmom, ešarehmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ etešafhmom, ešafhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ etešashmom, ešashmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etešanhmom, ešanhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešatetn̄hmom, ešatetn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etešauhmom, ešauhmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etešare- hmom, ešare- hmom |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeïhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ etemekhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etemerehmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ etemefhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeshmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etemenhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemetetn̄hmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ etemeuhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ etemere- hmom |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešaïhmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nešakhmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nešarehmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nešafhmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ nešashmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nešanhmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešatetn̄hmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nešauhmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nešare- hmom |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeïhmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ nemekhmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ nemerehmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ nemefhmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeshmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ nemenhmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemetetn̄hmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ nemeuhmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ nemere- hmom |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ emeïhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ emekhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ emerehmom | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ emefhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ emeshmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ emenhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄hmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ emeuhmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ emere- hmom |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ eïehmom | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ ekehmom | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom | ⲉϥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ efehmom | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ esehmom | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ enehmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ etetnehmom | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ euehmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nahmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekhmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nehmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nefhmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄neshmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄nenhmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄netn̄hmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄neuhmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ne- hmom |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ marihmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ marefhmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ mareshmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ marn̄hmom | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ marouhmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ mare- hmom |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trahmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefhmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treshmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trenhmom | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treuhmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- hmom |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tahmom, tahmom | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄ghmom, n̄khmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tehmom | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄fhmom | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄shmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tn̄hmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄hmom | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄sehmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄te- hmom |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ tarihmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ tarekhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ tarehmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ tarefhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ tareshmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ tarn̄hmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ taretn̄hmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ tarouhmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ tare- hmom |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terihmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terehmom, n̄tererhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terefhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tereshmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tern̄hmom, n̄terenhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄hmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄terouhmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ n̄tere- hmom |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲙⲟⲙ šantihmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantk̄hmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ šantehmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantf̄hmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šants̄hmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantn̄hmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ šantetn̄hmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ šantouhmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ šante- hmom |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eïšanhmom | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ ekšanhmom | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eršanhmom, erešanhmom | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ efšanhmom | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ esšanhmom | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enšanhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄šanhmom | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ eušanhmom | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ eršan- hmom |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲙⲟⲙ eïhmom | ⲉⲕϩⲙⲟⲙ ekhmom | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲙⲟⲙ erehmom | ⲉϥϩⲙⲟⲙ efhmom | ⲉⲥϩⲙⲟⲙ eshmom | ⲉⲛϩⲙⲟⲙ enhmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄hmom | ⲉⲩϩⲙⲟⲙ euhmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲙⲟⲙ ere- hmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ϩⲙⲟⲙ • (hmom) m
* (Sahidic) heat, fever

#### Related terms

* ϩⲙⲙⲉ (hmme, “heat, fever”)
* ⲑⲙⲟ (thmo) (causative)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 283
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 677
* TLA lemma no. C6630 (ϩⲙⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C6631 (ϩⲙⲟⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),