OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 打倒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎdǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-tó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎdǎo [Phonetic: dádǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎdǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: dǎ-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daadao
*** Palladius: дадао (dadao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: dá dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ tou̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$打倒 打賭／打赌
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-tó
*** Tâi-lô: tánn-tó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvafdoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

### Verb

打⫽倒 (verb-complement) (transitive)
* to beat down; to knock down
    打倒在地 ― dǎdǎo zài dì ― to knock to the ground
* to overthrow; to topple; to be down with
    打倒軍閥／打倒军阀 ― dǎdǎo jūnfá ― to overthrow warlords
    打倒美帝！ ― Dǎdǎo měidì! ― Down with American imperialism!

#### Synonyms

* (to beat down): 扳倒 (bāndǎo), 擊倒／击倒 (jīdǎo)
* (to overthrow):
* 傾覆／倾覆 (qīngfù)
* 打垮 (dǎkuǎ)
* 打敗／打败 (dǎbài)
* 扳倒 (bāndǎo) (figurative)
* 推翻 (tuīfān)
* 擊敗／击败 (jībài)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 顛覆／颠覆 (diānfù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 打倒(だとう) (datō)
* → Korean: 타도(打倒) (tado)
* → Vietnamese: đả đảo (打倒)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 倒 |
| だ Grade: 3 | とう Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠to̞ː]

### Noun

打(だ)倒(とう) • (datō)
* overthrow

### Verb

打(だ)倒(とう)する • (datō suru) suru (stem 打(だ)倒(とう)し (datō shi), past 打(だ)倒(とう)した (datō shita))
* to overthrow

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打倒し | だとうし | datō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打倒する | だとうする | datō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打倒すれ | だとうすれ | datō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打倒せよ¹ 打倒しろ² | だとうせよ¹ だとうしろ² | datō seyo¹ datō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打倒される | だとうされる | datō sareru |
| Causative | 打倒させる 打倒さす | だとうさせる だとうさす | datō saseru datō sasu |
| Potential | 打倒できる | だとうできる | datō dekiru |
| Volitional | 打倒しよう | だとうしよう | datō shiyō |
| Negative | 打倒しない | だとうしない | datō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 打倒せず | だとうせず | datō sezu |
| Formal | 打倒します | だとうします | datō shimasu |
| Perfective | 打倒した | だとうした | datō shita |
| Conjunctive | 打倒して | だとうして | datō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打倒すれば | だとうすれば | datō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 独りぼっち
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 独
* ひと Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 獨りぼっち (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 独りぼっち – see the following entry. :
| 【ひとりぼっち】 | [noun] loneliness; solitude [noun] (archaic, literal) solitary monk Alternative spellings 独り法師, 一人ぼっち |
(This term, 独りぼっち, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 光复旧物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光复旧物 – see 光復舊物 (“to recover what has been lost”). (This term is the simplified form of 光復舊物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ბოდა
## Laz
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *bade- (“net, cobweb”). Cognate with Georgian ბადე (bade) and Svan ბა̈დ (bäd).

### Noun

ბოდა • (boda) (Latin spelling boda) (Atina, Okordule)
* net, web
    Synonyms: მოსა (mosa), ლესა (lesa)
    ხასანიქ მჯალეფე კარბუმს. ბოდა ჯობასენ დო სიჶტერი ჭოფასენ.xasanik mcalepe ǩarbums. boda cobasen do sifťeri ç̌opasen.Hasan drives poles into the trees. He's going to set a net to catch a hawk.

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “boda”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ბოდა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# jugosłowiańskimi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juɡɔswɔvjaɲˈskimi/
* Rhymes: -imi
* Syllabification: ju‧go‧sło‧wiań‧ski‧mi

### Adjective

jugosłowiańskimi
* instrumental plural of jugosłowiański
# бессоници
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛsˈsɔnit͡si]
* Hyphenation: бес‧со‧ни‧ци

### Noun

бессоници • (bessonici)
* inflection of бессоница f (bessonica):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
* inflection of бессоник m (bessonik):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# kinakäk
## Swedish
### Etymology

Kina (“China”) +‎ käk (“food (colloquial)”)

### Noun

kinakäk n
* (colloquial) (often more or less westernized) Chinese food
    Synonym: kinamat

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kinakäk | kinakäks |
| singular | definite | kinakäket | kinakäkets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |
# heas
## Old English
### Adjective

hēas
* strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of hēah
# 無断
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 断 |
| む Grade: 4 | だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 無斷 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むだん [mùdáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mɯ̟dã̠ɴ]

### Noun

無(む)断(だん) • (mudan)
* without permission; without notice
    無断(むだん)転載(てんさい)禁止(きんし)
       mudan tensai kinshi
       unauthorized reprints are forbidden
    無断(むだん)欠席(けっせき)
       mudan kesseki
       unexcused absence (especially from school or classes)
    無断(むだん)欠勤(けっきん)
       mudan kekkin
       unexcused absence (from work)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 光太郎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 太 | 郎 |
| こう Grade: 2 | た Grade: 2 | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 光太郞 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

光(こう)太(た)郎(ろう) • (Kōtarō)
* a male given name
# ბოდვით
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bodvitʰ/, [b̥odʷitʰ]

### Adverb

ბოდვით • (bodvit)
* raving
# jutrzejszym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈtʂɛjʂɘm/
* Rhymes: -ɛjʂɘm
* Syllabification: ju‧trzej‧szym

### Adjective

jutrzejszym
* inflection of jutrzejszy:
** masculine/neuter instrumental/locative singular
** dative plural
# Omish
## English
### Adjective

Omish (not comparable)
* Obsolete form of Amish.
# dignitary
## English
### Etymology

From French dignitaire.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪɡnɪtɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

dignitary (plural dignitaries)
* An important or influential person, or one of high rank or position.
** 1948, Henry A. Wallace, Andrew Jacob Steiger, Soviet Asia Mission‎, →OCLC, →OL, page 156:Chinese dignitaries traveled with us from place to place, and when ready to depart from Urumchi, or Tihwa, we were introduced to the high officials who were going along in the plane.
** 15 May 2013, Daniel Taylor, “Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic climbs highest to sink Benfica”, in The Guardian‎:It was a remarkable climax to a match that ended with another of those disappearing acts from John Terry only to re-emerge, in full kit, so he could climb the steps, shake the hands of Eusébio, Michel Platini and all the other dignitaries, then help Frank Lampard to lift the trophy.

#### Translations

Bulgarian: сановник (bg) m (sanovnik)
Catalan: dignatari m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 高官 (zh) (gāoguān), 高僧 (zh) (gāosēng) (senior monk), 要人 (zh) (yàorén)
Dutch: hoogwaardigheidsbekleder (nl) m, hoogwaardigheidsbekleedster f
Egyptian: (sꜥḥ)
Esperanto: altrangulo
Finnish: merkkihenkilö (fi), arvohenkilö
French: dignitaire (fr) f
German: Würdenträger (de) m, Würdenträgerin (de) f
Greek: αξιωματούχος (el) m (axiomatoúchos)
Hungarian: méltóság (hu)
Icelandic: fyrirmaður m, stórmenni n
Italian: dignitario (it) m
Japanese: 高官 (ja) (こうかん, kōkan), 高僧 (ja) (こうそう, kōsō), 要人 (ja) (ようじん, yōjin)
Latin: dignitas (la)
Manx: ard-er m, ard-ghooinney m
Maori: paewai
Persian: عالی رتبه, عالی مقام
Polish: dygnitarz (pl) m, dostojnik (pl) m
Portuguese: dignitário (pt) m, dignatário m
Romanian: demnitar (ro) m
Russian: сано́вник (ru) m (sanóvnik)
Spanish: dignatario (es) m
Swedish: dignitär (sv) c
Welsh: urddasolion pl :

### Adjective

dignitary (not comparable)
* Relating to dignity.
** 2015, J. M. Bernstein, Torture and Dignity: An Essay on Moral Injury, page 140:The badness of a dignitary harm derives from the victim's belief that a perpetrator is willing to override or ignore her standing as a person with rights, with dignity, as evidenced by the wrongful criminal deed; […]
# 創意會計
## Chinese

| | | to create; creativity; original idea | accounting; accountancy; accountant |
| trad. (創意會計) | trad. (創意會計) | 創意 | 會計 |
| simp. (创意会计) | simp. (创意会计) | 创意 | 会计 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuàngyì kuàijì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngyì kuàijì → chuàngyì kuàiji (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngyì kuàiji̊
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuang$^4$-i$^4$ kʻuai$^4$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: chwàng-yì kwài-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqyih kuay.jih
*** Palladius: чуанъи куайцзи (čuanʺi kuajczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/

### Noun

創意會計
* (business, euphemistic, sometimes humorous) creative accounting
# 手脥下
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手脥下 – see 手脅下 (“armpit; underarm”). (This term is a variant form of 手脅下).
# 珍っさり
## Northern Amami Ōshima

* Kanji in this term
* 珍
* Grade: S

### Adjective

珍(むぃずぃら)っさり (mïzïrassari)
* rare
    清(きょ)らっさん紫色(むらさきいろ)ぬ瑠璃錫杖(ルリシャクジョウ)や、珍(むぃずぃら)っさりょっと。
       Kyorassanmurasakīronururisyakuzyōya, mïzïrassaryotto.
       Bright purple burmannia itoana is rare.

#### See also

* 稀々(まるぃまるぃ) (marïmarï, “after a long time”)
# 俄羅斯島
## Chinese

| | | | island |
| trad. (俄羅斯島) | trad. (俄羅斯島) | 俄羅斯 | 島 |
| simp. (俄罗斯岛) | simp. (俄罗斯岛) | 俄罗斯 | 岛 |
* 俄羅斯島 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 俄羅斯島 (Wu)

### Etymology

Calque of Russian о́стров Ру́сский (óstrov Rússkij).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éluósī Dǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósī Dǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Éluósih Dǎo
*** Wade–Giles: O$^2$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$ Tao$^3$
*** Yale: É-lwó-sz̄ Dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Erluosy Dao
*** Palladius: Элосы Дао (Elosy Dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

俄羅斯島
* Russky Island (an island in Primorsky Krai, Russia)
* Russky Island (an island in Nordenskiöld Archipelago, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia)
# ატაცენ
## Laz
### Etymology

From ა- (a-) +‎ ტაც- (ťaʒ-) +‎ -ენ (-en).

### Verb

ატაცენ • (aťaʒen) (Latin spelling aťaʒen) (Borghola)
* something mushy to stick to something
    Synonym: ნატაცენ (naťaʒen)
    ქჲუმე იქომტაში დიდო ფაფა გოიშორენ დო თუდე დატაცენ.kyume ikomťaşi dido papa goişoren do tude daťaʒen.When making kyume, a lot of custard scrapes off and sticks to the floor.

### See also

* ტაცუმს (ťaʒums)
* გოიტაცამს (goiťaʒams)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “at’a3en”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# jędrnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From jędrny +‎ -ie. First attested in 1808.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛndrɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛndrɲɛ
* Syllabification: jędr‧nie

### Adverb

jędrnie (comparative jędrniej, superlative najjędrniej)
* firmly, pertly, supply
* tersely, pithily

### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “jędrnie”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “jędrnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego

### Further reading

* jędrnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “jędrnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jędrnie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 176
# бессонница
## Russian
### Etymology

бессо́нный (bessónnyj) +‎ -ица (-ica)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈsːonʲɪt͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бессо́нница • (bessónnica) f inan (genitive бессо́нницы, nominative plural бессо́нницы, genitive plural бессо́нниц)
* insomnia, sleeplessness

#### Related terms

* бессо́нный (bessónnyj)
# europiom
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English europium.

### Noun

europiom m
* europium
# massless
## English
### Etymology

From mass +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈmæs.ləs/, /ˈmæs.lɪs/
* Rhymes: -æsləs

### Adjective

massless (not comparable)
* Having no mass.
    The photon is a massless particle.
** 2014, Mark A. Cunningham, Neoclassical Physics, page 241:On the other hand, Pauli had just proposed a massless, chargeless, colorless, flavorless particle whose sole reason for existence was to preserve the principle of momentum conservation.

#### Antonyms

* massive

#### Derived terms

* masslessness
# 後援会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 援 | 会 |
| こう Grade: 2 | えん Grade: S | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 後援會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーえんかい [kòóéꜜǹkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːẽ̞ŋka̠i]

### Noun

後(こう)援(えん)会(かい) • (kōenkai)
* supporters' organization (sports, politics...)

#### Descendants

* → English: koen-kai

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 特許專營
## Chinese

| | | to specially permit | to monopolize |
| trad. (特許專營) | trad. (特許專營) | 特許 | 專營 |
| simp. (特许专营) | simp. (特许专营) | 特许 | 专营 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tèxǔ zhuānyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ ㄒㄩˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tèxǔ zhuānyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄒㄩˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tèsyǔ jhuanyíng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$-hsü$^3$ chuan$^1$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: tè-syǔ jwān-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehsheu juanyng
*** Palladius: тэсюй чжуаньин (tɛsjuj čžuanʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

### Noun

特許專營
* franchising

#### Synonyms

* 特許經營／特许经营 (tèxǔ jīngyíng)
# 俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国 – see 俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國 (“Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic”). (This term is the simplified form of 俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# გამოცდა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From გამო- (gamo-) +‎ ცდა (cda).

### Noun

გამოცდა • (gamocda) (plural გამოცდები)
* examination
* trial, test

#### Derived terms

* გამოცდას ჩააბარებს (gamocdas čaabarebs)
* გამოცდას დაიჭერს (gamocdas daič̣ers)
# jętce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛntt͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛntt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: jęt‧ce

### Noun

jętce f
* dative/locative singular of jętka
# несоница
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈsɔnit͡sa]
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

несоница • (nesonica) f
* insomnia, sleeplessness
# نعل در آتش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* نعل بر آتش (na'l bar âtaš)

### Etymology

From an obsolete medieval superstition which involved engraving a person's name on a horseshoe and throwing it in the fire. This was believed to give power over the person in question (e.g. for love).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈnaʔl daɾ ʔɑː.ˈtaʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nǽl d̪äɾ ʔɑː.t̪ʰǽʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nǽl̥ d̪äɾ ʔɔː.t̪ʰǽʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nǽʔl̥ d̪æɹ ʔɒː.t̪ʰǽʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nǽʔl d̪äɾ ʔɔ.t̪ʰǽʃ]

### Noun

نعل در آتش • (na'l dar âtaš)
* (figurative, obsolete) "horseshoe in the fire"; restlessness, uneasiness
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 140:آنکه از بهر بتی نعل در آتش دارد قاصد عشق برایش خبر خوش داردān-ki az bahr-i butē na'l dar ātaš dārad qāsid-i išq barāyiš xabar-i xwaš dāradHe who is restless [has his horseshoe in the fire] for the sake of an idol-like beauty; The messenger of love has welcome news for him.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نعل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# sùhànbǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

sùhànbǎo (Zhuyin ㄙㄨˋ ㄏㄢˋ ㄅㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 素漢堡／素汉堡
# 手裏剣術
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 裏 | 剣 | 術 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 6 | Grade: S | Grade: 5 |
* Alternative spelling
* 手裏劍術 (kyūjitai)
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### Etymology

Compound of 手裏剣 (shuriken, “throwing knife”) +‎ 術 (jutsu, “technique”).

### Noun

手裏剣術(しゅりけんじゅつ) • (shuriken jutsu)
* shuriken technique

#### See also

* 手裏剣 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Shurikenjutsu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* 苦無術(くないじゅつ) (kunaijutsu)
* 忍(しの)び (shinobi)
# 理思必妥
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (理思必妥) | trad. (理思必妥) | 理 | 思 | 必 | 妥 |
| simp. $^#$(理思必妥) | simp. $^#$(理思必妥) | 理 | 思 | 必 | 妥 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐsībìtuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐsībìtuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄅㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsihbìtuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-pi$^4$-tʻo$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ-sz̄-bì-twǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisybihtuoo
*** Palladius: лисыбито (lisybito)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

理思必妥
* (Taiwan, pharmacology) risperidone

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 利培酮 (lìpéitóng)
* (Hong Kong) 維思通／维思通
# 公畜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngchù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongchù
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongchuh
*** Palladius: гунчу (gunču)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: gūng chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

公畜
* father animal

#### Coordinate terms

* 母畜 (mǔchù)
# მენდელევიუმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mendeleviumi/
* Hyphenation: მენ‧დე‧ლე‧ვი‧უ‧მი

### Noun

მენდელევიუმი • (mendeleviumi) (plural მენდელევიუმები)
* mendelevium
# jętkę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈjɛntkɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈjɛntkɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛntkɛw̃
* Syllabification: jęt‧kę

### Noun

jętkę f
* accusative singular of jętka
# Hrabec
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦrabɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Hrabec m anim (female equivalent Hrabcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hrabec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# dysprosiom
## Cornish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dysprosium.

### Noun

dysprosiom m
* dysprosium
# escandalizará
## Portuguese
### Verb

escandalizará
* third-person singular future indicative of escandalizar

## Spanish
### Verb

escandalizará
* third-person singular future indicative of escandalizar
# 犬马之报
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犬马之报 – see 犬馬之報 (“a sincere effort to repay a favor”). (This term is the simplified form of 犬馬之報).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 公用語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 用 | 語 |
| こう Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

公(こう)用(よう)語(ご) • (kōyōgo)
* official language or languages

### References

* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 用 | 語 |

### Noun

公用語 • (gong'yong'eo) (hangeul 공용어)
* hanja form of 공용어 (“official language”)
# პრობლემები
## Georgian
### Noun

პრობლემები • (ṗroblemebi)
* plural of პრობლემა (ṗroblema)
# karmmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkarmmɘ/
* Rhymes: -armmɘ
* Syllabification: karm‧my

### Verb

karmmy
* first-person plural imperative of karmić

### Further reading

* karmmy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# struck it rich
## English
### Verb

struck it rich
* simple past and past participle of strike it rich
# Litavec
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlitavet͡s]

### Proper noun

Litavec m pers (female equivalent Litavcová)
* a male surname

### Further reading

* “Litavec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# escandalizemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

escandalizemos
* inflection of escandalizar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# 抗逆力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàngnìlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤˋ ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kong$^3$ jik$^6$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàngnìlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˋ ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàngnìlì
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^4$-ni$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: kàng-nì-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanqnihlih
*** Palladius: каннили (kannili)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kong$^3$ jik$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: kong yihk lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kong$^3$ jik$^9$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kong$^3$ yig$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːŋ³³ jɪk̚² lɪk̚²/

### Noun

抗逆力
* resilience; ability to face up to adversity
# 爆炸头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 爆炸头 – see 爆炸頭 (“afro”). (This term is the simplified form of 爆炸頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 健壯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzhuàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^6$ zong$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiān-chòng / kiàn-chòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzhuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjhuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chuang$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-jwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjuanq
*** Palladius: цзяньчжуан (czjanʹčžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^6$ zong$^3$
*** Yale: gihn jong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^6$ dzong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^6$ zong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn²² t͡sɔːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: kiān-tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiexnzoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-chòng
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-tsòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiernzoxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

### Adjective

健壯
* burly; well-built; strong and healthy; robust

#### Synonyms

* 健斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 健朗 (jiànlǎng)
* 健身 (Hokkien)
* 𠕇擢 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 勇健 (Hokkien)
* 勇壯／勇壮 (Hokkien, literary)
* 勇跤 (Hokkien)
* 堅實／坚实 (jiānshí)
* 壯健／壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)
* 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
* 壯實／壮实 (zhuàngshi)
* 強健／强健 (qiángjiàn)
* 強勁／强劲 (qiángjìng)
* 強壯／强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
* 皮實／皮实 (píshi)
* 矯健／矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
* 矯捷／矫捷 (jiǎojié)
* 硬掙／硬挣 (Hokkien)
* 硬插 (Hokkien)
* 硬朗
* 硬程 (Hakka)
* 粗大 (cūdà)
* 精壯／精壮 (jīngzhuàng)
* 結實／结实
* 緊實／紧实 (jǐnshí)
* 肥壯／肥壮 (féizhuàng)
* 肥美 (féiměi)
* 茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
* 鋼鐵／钢铁 (gāngtiě) (literary, figuratively)
* 雄健 (xióngjiàn)
* 雄強／雄强 (xióngqiáng)
* 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

#### Related terms

* 赳赳 (jiūjiū)
* 威武 (wēiwǔ)