OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 湝

| 湝 | U+6E5D, &#28253; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E5D |
| ← 湜 [U+6E5C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湞 → [U+6E5E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湝 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水心心日 (EPPA), four-corner 3116$_1$, composition ⿰氵皆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17848
* Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1672, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6E5D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皆 | *kriːl |
| 偕 | *kriːl |
| 階 | *kriːl |
| 喈 | *kriːl |
| 稭 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 堦 | *kriːl |
| 楷 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 鶛 | *kriːl |
| 湝 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 蝔 | *kriːl, *ɡriːl |
| 鍇 | *kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ |
| 揩 | *kʰriːl |
| 諧 | *ɡriːl |
| 瑎 | *ɡriːl |
| 龤 | *ɡriːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiē (jie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jie
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$
*** Yale: jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^1$
*** Yale: gāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: keaj, heaj
Rime :
| Character | 湝 | 湝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (33) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古諧切 | 戸皆切 |
| Baxter | keaj | heaj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛi/ | /ɦˠɛi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæi/ | /ɦᵚæi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐi/ | /ɣɐi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨj/ | /ɦəɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛi/ | /ɣɛi/ |
| Wang Li | /kɐi/ | /ɣɐi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kăi/ | /ɣăi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiē | xié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaai$^1$ | haai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrəj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/, /*ɡriːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 湝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hɛj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁrəj/ |
| English | cold |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湝 | 湝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6423 | 6431 |
| Phonetic component | 皆 | 皆 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皆 | 諧 |
| Old Chinese | /*kriːl/ | /*ɡriːl/ |

### Definitions

湝
* Only used in 湝湝 (“flow (of water)”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)
* Kun: ながれる (nagareru)
# 牃

| 牃 | U+7243, &#29251; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7243 |
| ← 牂 [U+7242] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 牄 → [U+7244] |

## Translingual
### Han character

牃 (Kangxi radical 90, 爿+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女一心廿木 (VMPTD), composition ⿰爿枼)

#### Derived characters

* 𣛻, 䥡, 䕈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 692, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19790
* Dae Jaweon: page 1105, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2378, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7243

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牃 – see 楪. (This character is a variant form of 楪).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おうちょう (ōchō)、よう (yō)、しょう (shō)、じ (ji)
* Kun: ゆずりは (yuzuriha)
# 烝黎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnglí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ lai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnglí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenglí
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-li$^2$
*** Yale: jēng-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengli
*** Palladius: чжэнли (čžɛnli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Yale: jīng làih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsying|tsyingH lej
Rime :
| Character | 烝 | 烝 | 黎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) | 蒸 (133) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 煑仍切 | 諸應切 | 郎奚切 |
| Baxter | tsying | tsyingH | lej |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨŋ/ | /t͡ɕɨŋ$^H$/ | /lei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕɨŋ/ | /t͡ɕɨŋ$^H$/ | /lei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕieŋ/ | /t͡ɕieŋ$^H$/ | /lɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciŋ/ | /ciŋ$^H$/ | /lɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiəŋ/ | /t͡ɕiəŋ$^H$/ | /lei/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭəŋ/ | /t͡ɕĭəŋ$^H$/ | /liei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯əŋ/ | /t͡ɕi̯əŋ$^H$/ | /liei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēng | zhèng | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zing$^1$ | zing$^3$ | lai$^4$ |

### Noun

烝黎
* (Classical) the common people; commoners; the masses
    From: Wang Fu, Comments of a Recluse, c. 2nd century CE
    Tàigǔ zhī shí, zhēnglí chū zài, wèi yǒu shàngxià, ér zì shùnxù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 一般人 (yībānrén)
* 世人 (shìrén)
* 世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
* 人士 (rénshì) (literary)
* 人民 (rénmín)
* 人群 (rénqún)
* 人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
* 俗人 (súrén)
* 俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
* 𫣆人 (Hakka)
* 兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
* 公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
* 凡人 (fánrén)
* 凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
* 匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
* 四眾人／四众人 (si$^3$ zing$^3$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
* 子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
* 常人 (chángrén)
* 平人 (píngrén) (literary)
* 平常人 (píngchángrén)
* 平民 (píngmín)
* 庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
* 庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
* 斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
* 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
* 民人 (mínrén) (literary)
* 民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
* 烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
* 白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
* 白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
* 白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
* 白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
* 百姓
* 眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
* 萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
* 群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
* 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
* 良人 (liángrén) (literary)
* 草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
* 草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
* 萌 (literary)
* 野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
* 黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
* 黎民 (límín) (literary)
* 黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
* 黔黎 (archaic)
# 獇

| 獇 | U+7347, &#29511; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7347 |
| ← 獆 [U+7346] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獈 → [U+7348] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獇 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿山戈 (KHTUI), composition ⿰犭羗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 717, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20477
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1364, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7347

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 獇 – see 羌 (“Qiang people; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 羌).
# 爲人師表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 爲人師表 – see 為人師表 (“to set an example for others to learn; to be a teacher”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 為人師表).
# 登科
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dēngkē
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ fo$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tên-khô
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): teng-kho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēngkē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dengke
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$-kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: dēng-kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengke
*** Palladius: дэнкэ (dɛnkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Yale: dāng fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên-khô
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˊ$ ko$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^1$ ko$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng-kho
*** Tâi-lô: ting-kho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dengqoy
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

登科
* (archaic) to pass the civil service examinations (in imperial times)

#### Synonyms

* 登第 (dēngdì)
# 猫吸い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 猫 | 吸 |
| ねこ Grade: S | す Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 猫(ねこ) (neko, “cat”) + 吸(す)い (sui, “sucking, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吸(す)う (suu, “to suck”).”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ne̞ko̞sɨi]

### Noun

猫(ねこ)吸(す)い • (nekosui)
* (slang) cat huffing

#### Descendants

* → Mandarin: 吸貓／吸猫 (xīmāo)
# 玩賞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánshǎng, wànshǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄤˇ, ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$ soeng$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oán-sióng / oán-siáng / goán-sióng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánshǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánshǎng
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-shang$^3$
*** Yale: wán-shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanshaang
*** Palladius: ваньшан (vanʹšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànshǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànshǎng
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-shang$^3$
*** Yale: wàn-shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannshaang
*** Palladius: ваньшан (vanʹšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Yale: wuhn séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$ soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$ sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²² sœːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: uán-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnsiorng
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oán-siáng
*** Tâi-lô: uán-siáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oafnsiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goán-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: guán-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goafnsiorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

### Verb

玩賞
* to enjoy; to take pleasure or delight in

#### Synonyms

* 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 觀瞻／观瞻 (guānzhān) (literary)
* 觀賞／观赏 (guānshǎng)
* 讚賞／赞赏 (zànshǎng)
* 賞／赏 (shǎng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 賞玩／赏玩 (shǎngwán)
* 賞識／赏识 (shǎngshí)
* 鑒賞／鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
# 电压计
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电压计 – see 電壓計 (“voltmeter”). (This term is the simplified form of 電壓計).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电台 – see 電臺 (“broadcasting station; radio station”). (This term is the simplified form of 電臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电动牙刷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电动牙刷 – see 電動牙刷 (“electric toothbrush; power toothbrush”). (This term is the simplified form of 電動牙刷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电动玩具
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电动玩具 – see 電動玩具 (“electric toy; battery-powered toy; video game; computer game”). (This term is the simplified form of 電動玩具).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 畜生目
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 畜 | 生 | 目 |
| ちく Grade: S | しょう Grade: 1 | め Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

From 畜生(ちくしょう) (chikushō) + 目(め) (me).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟ɕo̞ːme̞]

### Noun

畜(ちく)生(しょう)目(め) • (chikushōme)
* (vulgar) son of a bitch
# 病弊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 病 | 弊 |
| びょう Grade: 3 | へい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

病(びょう)弊(へい) • (byōhei)
* evils
# 瘄污污
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhek-ò͘-ò͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-ò͘-ò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshik-òo-òo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhek'orox
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²¹/

### Verb

瘄污污
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to act wildly in defiance or public opinion or the law

#### Synonyms

* 胡作非為／胡作非为 (húzuòfēiwéi)
# 癫狗病
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癫狗病 – see 癲狗病 (“rabies”). (This term is the simplified form of 癲狗病).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 矢吹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 矢 | 吹 |
| や Grade: 2 | ふき > ぶき Grade: S |

### Proper noun

矢(や)吹(ぶき) • (Yabuki)
* a surname
* a place name
# 瘽

| 瘽 | U+763D, &#30269; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-763D |
| ← 瘼 [U+763C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瘾 → [U+763E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瘽 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大廿中一 (KTLM), four-corner 0011$_4$, composition ⿸疒堇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22470
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2692, character 10
* Unihan data for U+763D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囏 | *krɯːn |
| 螼 | *kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns |
| 堇 | *ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ |
| 墐 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns |
| 𥎊 | *ɡrɯn |
| 僅 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瑾 | *ɡrɯns |
| 覲 | *ɡrɯns |
| 殣 | *ɡrɯns |
| 饉 | *ɡrɯns |
| 廑 | *ɡrɯns |
| 瘽 | *ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ |
| 歏 | *ɡrɯns |
| 鄞 | *ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 謹 | *kɯnʔ |
| 槿 | *kɯnʔ |
| 漌 | *kɯnʔ |
| 慬 | *kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn |
| 勤 | *ɡɯn |
| 懃 | *ɡɯn |
| 懄 | *ɡɯn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qín (qin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kan$^4$
*** Yale: kàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ken$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gj+n, gj+nX, ginH
Rime :
| Character | 瘽 | 瘽 | 瘽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) | 欣 (57) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨斤切 | 其謹切 | 渠遴切 |
| Baxter | gj+n | gj+nX | ginH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨn/ | /ɡɨn$^X$/ | /ɡˠiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡɨn/ | /ɡɨn$^X$/ | /ɡᵚin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiən/ | /ɡiən$^X$/ | /ɡien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨn/ | /gɨn$^X$/ | /gjin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiən/ | /ɡiən$^X$/ | /ɡjĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭən/ | /ɡĭən$^X$/ | /ɡǐĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ən/ | /gi̯ən$^X$/ | /gi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qín | jìn | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kan$^4$ | gan$^6$ | gan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯns/, /*ɡɯn/, /*ɡɯnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瘽 | 瘽 | 瘽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6740 | 6751 | 6754 |
| Phonetic component | 堇 | 堇 | 堇 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 僅 | 勤 | 近 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯns/ | /*ɡɯn/ | /*ɡɯnʔ/ |

### Definitions

瘽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 癀

| 癀 | U+7640, &#30272; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7640 |
| ← 瘿 [U+763F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癁 → [U+7641] |

## Translingual
### Han character

癀 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大廿中金 (KTLC), composition ⿸疒黄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22493
* Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2695, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7640

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 僙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 廣 | *kʷaːŋʔ |
| 鄺 | *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ |
| 懬 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ |
| 爌 | *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 曠 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 矌 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 壙 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 纊 | *kʰʷaːŋs |
| 黃 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 璜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 潢 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs |
| 簧 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 癀 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 鱑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 獚 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蟥 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 趪 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 櫎 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 擴 | *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 瀇 | *qʷaːŋʔ |
| 獷 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 觵 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 礦 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 鑛 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 穬 | *kʷraːŋʔ |
| 橫 | *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ |
| 黌 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鐄 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 嚝 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 彉 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 彍 | *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáng (huang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$
*** Yale: wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: hwang
Rime :
| Character | 癀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | hwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5384 |
| Phonetic component | 黄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 黃疸類化字 |

### Definitions

癀
* (dialectal) anthrax of livestock
* (Hokkien) toxin, inflammatory symptom of toxin
* (Hokkien) verdigris

### Compounds

* 吊癀
* 大疔癀
* 柳枝癀
* 火癀
* 狗齩癀／狗咬癀
* 癀病 (huángbìng)
* 發癀／发癀
* 蛇癀
* 蛇舌癀
* 退癀
* 銅癀／铜癀
* 雞骨癀／鸡骨癀

### References

* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
# 硅磚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guīzhuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄓㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guīzhuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄓㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gueijhuan
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$-chuan$^1$
*** Yale: gwēi-jwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueijuan
*** Palladius: гуйчжуань (gujčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

硅磚
* silica brick
# 硅化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guīhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guīhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gueihuà
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: gwēi-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueihuah
*** Palladius: гуйхуа (gujxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$歸化／归化 硅化 規劃／规划 規化／规化

### Verb

硅化
* to silicify

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 硅 | 化 |

### Noun

硅化 • (gyuhwa) (hangeul 규화)
* hanja form of 규화
# 白丁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báidīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báidīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báiding
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-ting$^1$
*** Yale: bái-dīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairding
*** Palladius: байдин (bajdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (白丁兒／白丁儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báidīngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄧㄥㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báidingr
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-ting$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bái-dīngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairdiengl
*** Palladius: байдинр (bajdinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ tiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

### Noun

白丁
* (slang) ordinary person; average joe
* (slang) illiterate person
* (archaic) commoner without a national test certificate
# 白不呲咧
## Chinese

| | | white; empty; blankwhite; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous | not; no | | draw back corners of mouth; child's cry |
| trad. (白不呲咧) | trad. (白不呲咧) | 白 | 不 | 呲 | 咧 |
| simp. $^#$(白不呲咧) | simp. $^#$(白不呲咧) | 白 | 不 | 呲 | 咧 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báibucīliē, báibùcīliē
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄘ ㄌㄧㄝ, ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄘ ㄌㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báibucīliē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄘ ㄌㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báibůcihlie
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-pu$^5$-tzʻŭ$^1$-lieh$^1$
*** Yale: bái-bu-tsz̄-lyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairbutsylhie
*** Palladius: байбуцыле (bajbucyle)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ b̥u³ t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báibùcīliē
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄘ ㄌㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báibùcihlie
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-pu$^4$-tzʻŭ$^1$-lieh$^1$
*** Yale: bái-bù-tsz̄-lyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairbutsylhie
*** Palladius: байбуцыле (bajbucyle)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

白不呲咧
* (regional, of objects) faded in color; (regional, of food) having lost flavor and aesthetic

#### Usage notes

As a 狀態詞／状态词 (zhuàngtàicí), it must be followed by 的 (de).
# 省略符号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 省略符号 – see 省略符號 (“apostrophe”). (This term is the simplified form of 省略符號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碘酸
## Chinese

* 碘酸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diǎnsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^2$ syun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnsuan
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: dyǎn-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deansuan
*** Palladius: дяньсуань (djanʹsuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^2$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: dín syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^2$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^2$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn³⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

碘酸
* (inorganic chemistry) iodic acid