OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zachodzić w głowę
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /zaˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ v ˈɡwɔvɛ/, (careful speech) /zaˈxɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ v ˈɡwɔvɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: za‧cho‧dzić w gło‧wę

### Verb

zachodzić w głowę impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to rack one's brain, to scratch one's head

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zachodzić w głowę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zachodzić w głowę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# awdur
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh awdur, from Proto-Brythonic *audʉr, from Vulgar Latin *autor, from Latin auctor.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈau̯dɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈau̯dɪr/
* Rhymes: -au̯dɨ̞r

### Noun

awdur m (plural awduron, feminine awdures)
* author, writer

#### Derived terms

* awduriaeth (“authorship”)
* cydawdur (“co-author”)
* awdurol (“authoritative, authorial”)
* (puristic): uchawdur (“classical author”)

#### Related terms

* awdurdod (“authority”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “awdur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# upchniecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈpxɲɛt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: u‧pchnie‧cie

### Verb

upchniecie
* second-person plural future of upchnąć
# 巴特农
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴特农 – see 巴特農 (“Parthenon in Athens, Greece”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴特農).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 若要人不知，除非己莫爲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 若要人不知，除非己莫爲 – see 若要人不知，除非己莫為 (“if one wants others to not know [of their wrongdoings], only [happens] when themselves had not done it; murder will out; one should not do it if they do not want others to know”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 若要人不知，除非己莫為).
# 엄두
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 염두 (念頭, yeomdu, “thought; intention”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹mdu]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄두]

### Noun

엄두 • (eomdu)
* the very thought (usually in negative constructions)
    연락할 엄두는 나지 않았다.yeollakhal eomduneun naji anatda.I could not even think of contacting her.
    먹을 엄두도 안 나네.meogeul eomdudo an nane.I don't even dare to eat it.

#### Usage notes

Generally used with the verbs 나다 (nada) or 내다 (naeda).
# green accounting
## English
### Noun

green accounting (uncountable)
* (accounting, ecology) A type of accounting that attempts to factor environmental costs into the financial results of operations.
# zrównywać z ziemią
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to raze to the ground”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /zruvˈnɘvat͡ɕ z ˈʑɛmjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /zruvˈnɘvat͡ɕ z ˈʑɛmjɔm/
* Syllabification: zrów‧ny‧wać z zie‧mią

### Verb

zrównywać z ziemią impf (perfective zrównać z ziemią)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to raze to the ground

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zrównywać z ziemią in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zrównywać z ziemią in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 嘉絨
## Chinese

* 嘉絨

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱལ་རོང (rgyal rong).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiāróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ jung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiaróng
*** Wade–Giles: Chia$^1$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: Jyā-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiarong
*** Palladius: Цзяжун (Czjažun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ jung$^4$
*** Yale: gā yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

嘉絨
* (～人, ～族) Rgyalrong people, an unrecognised ethnic group in Sichuan province, China, currently classified as Tibetan.

### Noun

嘉絨
* (～語) Rgyalrong language
    From: 1982, 孙宏开, 羌语支属问题初探, in 《民族语文研究文集》, pages 191–192
    Cóng sècāyīn de bǐjiào kàn, Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú zhōng zhǐ yǒu Qiāngyǔ yǐjí yǔ Qiāngyǔ bǐjiào jiējìn de Pǔmǐ, Jiāróng děng yǔyán fēn sì tào sècāyīn, qítā yǔzhī de yībān zhǐ yǒu sān tào, yǒude zhǐ yǒu liǎng tào. [Pinyin]
    Comparing the affricates, in the Tibeto-Burman family, only Qiang and languages that are relatively close to Qiang, like Pumi and Rgyalrong differentiate four sets of affricates; other branches generally only have three sets, and some only have two sets.
    From: 2000, 凌立, 丹巴嘉绒藏族的民俗文化概述, in 《西北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》, number 4, page 78
    Zàngwén chuàngzhì chūqī, měi ge yīnjié de shàng xià qián hòu jiā zì dōu fāyīn, suǒyǐ yóu fùfǔyīn gòuchéng de yīnjié tèbié duō, jù tǒngjì jǐn jiāróng de yīnjié, yóu fùfǔyīn shēngmǔ gòuchéng de zìcí yǐ dá 200 duō ge. [Pinyin]
    When written Tibetan was first created, every additional symbol added above, below, before, or after a syllable was pronounced, so there were many syllables with constructed with consonant clusters. According to one count, within the syllables of Rgyalrong, words with consonant clusters were as many as over 200.
    From: 2008, 向柏霖 [Guillaume Jacques], 《嘉绒语研究》, page 37
    Yǔ Hàn-Zàng yǔxì de qítā yǔyán xiàngbǐ, Jiāróng de shēngdiào xìtǒng bǐjiào jiǎndān, érqiě Chábǎohuà jìnyībù de jiǎnhuà le zhège xìtǒng, biànchéng le wú shēngdiào duìlì de yǔyán, yǔ Gǔ Zàngwén yīyàng. [Pinyin]
    Compared to other languages in the Sino-Tibetan family, the tonal system of Rgyalrong is relatively simple, and Japhug simplified this system even further and became a language without tonal contrasts, like Classical Tibetan.

#### Derived terms

* 嘉絨語／嘉绒语 (Jiāróngyǔ)
# upną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈupnɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈupnɔm/
* Rhymes: -upnɔw̃, -upnɔm
* Syllabification: u‧pną

### Verb

upną
* third-person plural future of upiąć
# 寝付く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寝 | 付 |
| ね Grade: S | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 寢付く (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねつく [nètsúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ne̞t͡sɨkɯ̟]

### Verb

寝(ね)付(つ)く • (netsuku) intransitive godan (stem 寝(ね)付(つ)き (netsuki), past 寝(ね)付(つ)いた (netsuita))
* go to sleep; enter sleep
* be ill in bed

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寝付か | ねつか | netsuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寝付き | ねつき | netsuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寝付く | ねつく | netsuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寝付く | ねつく | netsuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寝付け | ねつけ | netsuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寝付け | ねつけ | netsuke |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 寝付かれる | ねつかれる | netsukareru |
| Causative | 寝付かせる 寝付かす | ねつかせる ねつかす | netsukaseru netsukasu |
| Potential | 寝付ける | ねつける | netsukeru |
| Volitional | 寝付こう | ねつこう | netsukō |
| Negative | 寝付かない | ねつかない | netsukanai |
| Negative continuative | 寝付かず | ねつかず | netsukazu |
| Formal | 寝付きます | ねつきます | netsukimasu |
| Perfective | 寝付いた | ねついた | netsuita |
| Conjunctive | 寝付いて | ねついて | netsuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寝付けば | ねつけば | netsukeba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 若要人不知，除非己莫為
## Chinese

| | | to seem; like; asto seem; like; as; if | important; vital; to wantimportant; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce | man; person; people | to not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant ofto not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant of; to wonder if | | unless; only if; only when | 6th heavenly stem; self | do not; there is none who | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become |
| trad. (若要人不知，除非己莫為/若要人不知，除非己莫爲) | trad. (若要人不知，除非己莫為/若要人不知，除非己莫爲) | 若 | 要 | 人 | 不知 | ， | 除非 | 己 | 莫 | 為/爲 |
| simp. (若要人不知，除非己莫为) | simp. (若要人不知，除非己莫为) | 若 | 要 | 人 | 不知 | ， | 除非 | 己 | 莫 | 为 |
| Literally: “if one wants others to not know [of their wrongdoings], only [happens] when themselves had not done it”. |||||||||||

### Etymology

The earliest appearance of similar expressions was in Mei Cheng (枚乘)'s Petition to the Prince of Wu:
    欲人勿聞，莫若勿言；欲人勿知，莫若勿為。 [MSC, trad.]欲人勿闻，莫若勿言；欲人勿知，莫若勿为。 [MSC, simp.]From: Mei Sheng (枚乘),《上書諫吳王》Yù rén wù wén, mò ruò wù yán; yù rén wù zhī, mò ruò wù wèi. [Pinyin]Do not speak if you do not want others to hear; do not do if you do not want others to know.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruò yào rén bùzhī chúfēi jǐ mò wéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ jiu$^3$ jan$^4$ bat$^1$ zi$^1$, ceoi$^4$ fei$^1$ gei$^2$ mok$^6$ wai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruò yào rén bùzhī chúfēi jǐ mò wéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄔㄨˊ ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruò yào rén bùjhih chúfei jǐ mò wéi
*** Wade–Giles: jo$^4$ yao$^4$ jên$^2$ pu$^4$-chih$^1$ chʻu$^2$-fei$^1$ chi$^3$ mo$^4$ wei$^2$
*** Yale: rwò yàu rén bù-jr̄ chú-fēi jǐ mwò wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh yaw ren bujy chwufei jii moh wei
*** Palladius: жо яо жэнь бучжи чуфэй цзи мо вэй (žo jao žɛnʹ bučži čufɛj czi mo vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ jiu$^3$ jan$^4$ bat$^1$ zi$^1$, ceoi$^4$ fei$^1$ gei$^2$ mok$^6$ wai$^4$
*** Yale: yeuhk yiu yàhn bāt jī, chèuih fēi géi mohk wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ jiu$^3$ jan$^4$ bat$^7$ dzi$^1$, tsoey$^4$ fei$^1$ gei$^2$ mok$^9$ wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ yiu$^3$ yen$^4$ bed$^1$ ji$^1$, cêu$^4$ féi$^1$ géi$^2$ mog$^6$ wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² jiːu̯³³ jɐn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵ mɔːk̚² wɐi̯²¹/

### Proverb

若要人不知，除非己莫為
* murder will out; one should not do it if they do not want others to know

#### Derived terms

* 若要人不知，唔好咁低B
# 엄선되다
## Korean
### Etymology

엄선(嚴選) (eomseon) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹msʰʌ̹ndwe̞da̠] ~ [ʌ̹msʰʌ̹ndø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [엄선뒈다/엄선되다]

### Verb

엄선되다 • (eomseondoeda) (infinitive 엄선돼 or 엄선되어, sequential 엄선되니)
* (intransitive) to be carefully selected
# sex tourism
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

sex tourism (uncountable)
* Travel to another country for the purpose of sexual intercourse with prostitutes or for the purpose of engaging in sex acts which are prohibited in one's home jurisdiction.

#### Derived terms

* child sex tourism

#### Related terms

* sex tourist
# crewmember
## English
### Alternative forms

* crew member

### Etymology

From crew +‎ member.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɹuːˈmɛmbə/
* (US) IPA: /kɹuːˈmɛmbɚ/
* Hyphenation: crew‧mem‧ber
* Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

### Noun

crewmember (plural crewmembers)
* A member of a crew.
    Synonym: crewperson
    Hyponyms: crewmate; crewman, crewwoman
    The crewmembers held an emergency meeting in their cabin.
# tauró balena
## Catalan
### Etymology

Literally, “whale shark”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [təwˈɾo βəˈlɛ.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [təwˈɾo bəˈlə.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tawˈɾo baˈle.na]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

tauró balena m (plural taurons balena)
* whale shark
# urwisi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈrviɕi/
* Rhymes: -iɕi
* Syllabification: u‧rwi‧si

### Noun

urwisi m pers
* vocative/nominative plural of urwis
# 寝具
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寝具 – see 寢具 (“bedding; bedclothes”). (This term is the simplified form of 寢具).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寝 | 具 |
| しん Grade: S | ぐ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 寢具 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんぐ [shíꜜǹgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

寝(しん)具(ぐ) • (shingu)
* bedding - nightwear, pillow, blanket, futon, mattress.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# jedza
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jedza, from Proto-Slavic *ěďa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛd͡za/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈjɛd͡zɒ/
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡za
* Syllabification: je‧dza

### Noun

jedza f
* (Poznań, dated) food
    Synonyms: jadło, jedzenie, jedziwo
* (Middle Polish) eating (act of ingesting food)
    Synonym: jedzenie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monika Gruchmanowa, Bogdan Walczak, editors (1997), “jedza”, in Słownik gwary miejskiej Poznania], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “JEDZA”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
# 若要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruòyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ jiu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruòyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruòyao
*** Wade–Giles: jo$^4$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: rwò-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruohiau
*** Palladius: жояо (žojao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: yeuhk yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² jiːu̯³³/

### Conjunction

若要
* if it's necessary (that); if somebody wants
# 씽글씽글
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 씽글 (ssinggeul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕ͈iŋɡɯɭɕ͈iŋɡɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [씽글씽글]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 씽글씽글 (ssinggeulssinggeul) |
| Yang-form | 쌩글쌩글 (ssaenggeulssaenggeul) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 싱글싱글 (singgeulsinggeul) |
| Intensive | 씽글씽글 (ssinggeulssinggeul) |
씽글씽글 • (ssinggeulssinggeul)
* while continuously grinning
# nonpenetrative sex
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nonpenetrative sex (uncountable)
* Sexual activity that does not involve penetration of the vagina, mouth, or anus; masturbation, manual sex, mutual masturbation, frottage, dry humping, etc.
    Synonym: dry sex
# kajavas
## English
### Noun

kajavas
* plural of kajava
# बढ़िया
## Hindi
### Etymology

From बढ़ना (baṛhnā, “to increase”) +‎ -इया (-iyā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɽʱɪ.jɑː/, [bɐ.ɽʱi.jäː]

### Adjective

बढ़िया • (baṛhiyā) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بڑھیا)
* great, superb
    Antonym: घटिया (ghaṭiyā)
* useful
* neat, cool
# urwisowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urviˈsɔvi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: u‧rwi‧so‧wi

### Noun

urwisowi m pers
* dative singular of urwis
# 年糕团
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年糕团 – see 年糕團 (“niangao dumpling, typically filled with youtiao or sugar”). (This term is the simplified form of 年糕團).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kuroślep
## Old Polish
### Alternative forms

* kurzaślep, kurześlep, kurzoślep

### Etymology

From kura +‎ -o- +‎ ślep.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /kurɔɕlʲɛpʲ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /kurɔɕlʲɛpʲ/

### Noun

kuroślep m animacy unattested
* cowslip (Primula veris)
** 1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 5309:Kuroslep primula veris[Kuroślep primula veris]
** 1900 [1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 3586:*Corzeslep herba Petri[Kurześlep herba Petri]
** 1900 [c. 1460], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 3302:Kurzoslep herba sancti Petri[Kurzoślep herba sancti Petri]
* scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis)
** 1900 [c. 1465], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 4462:Kuroslep morsus galline[Kuroślep morsus galline]
** 1900 [1464], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 4864:Curzaslep morsus galline[Kurzaślep morsus galline]
** 1900 [1484], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2‎, number 6088:Curzoslep galletricum[Kurzoślep galletricum]

#### Descendants

* Polish: kuroślep

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “kuroślep”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish kuroślep. By surface analysis, kura +‎ -o- +‎ ślep.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈrɔɕlɛp/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /kuˈrɔɕlɛpʲ/, /kuˈrɔɕlepʲ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɕlɛp
* Syllabification: ku‧ro‧ślep

### Noun

kuroślep m inan
* (obsolete) nyctalopia, night blindness
    Synonyms: kurza ślepota, ślepota zmierzchowa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kuroślep in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 药锅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 药锅 – see 藥鍋 (“pot for decocting herbal medicine”). (This term is the simplified form of 藥鍋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 수단
## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuda̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [수단]

#### Proper noun

수단 • (Sudan)
* Sudan (a country in Africa)

##### Derived terms

* 남수단 (namsudan, “South Sudan”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 手段.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuda̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [수단]

#### Noun

수단 • (sudan) (hanja 手段)
* procedure; method; way; a means (to an end)
    수단과 방법을 가리지 않다.sudan'gwa bangbeobeul gariji anta.By any means possible.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 水團.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuda̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [수단]

#### Noun

수단 • (sudan) (hanja 水團)
* sudan (traditional Korean punch, made from boiled rice flour cakes and honeyed water, often consumed on holidays)

##### Descendants

* → English: sudan
# болсын
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بولسىن |
| Cyrillic | болсын |
| Latin | bolsyn |
| Yañalif | ʙolsьn |

### Verb

болсын • (bolsyn)
* third-person singular imperative of болу (bolu, “to be; to take place; to have; to become”)
# 不寧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùníng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ ning$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùníng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùníng
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-ning$^2$
*** Yale: bù-níng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buning
*** Palladius: бунин (bunin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ ning$^4$
*** Yale: bāt nìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ ning$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ ning$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

### Adjective

不寧
* (literary) unstable; unpeaceful; untranquil

#### Derived terms

* 心神不寧／心神不宁 (xīnshénbùníng)
# Grundarfjarðarbæir
## Icelandic
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrʏntar̥ˌfjarðar̥ˌpai̯ː.ɪr̥]
* Rhymes: -ai̯ː.ɪr

### Noun

Grundarfjarðarbæir
* indefinite nominative plural of Grundarfjarðarbær
# urwisy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈrvisɘ/
* Rhymes: -isɘ
* Syllabification: u‧rwi‧sy

### Noun

urwisy m pers
* vocative/nominative plural of urwis
# 寿器店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寿器店 – see 壽器店 (“shop that sells funeral items”). (This term is the simplified form of 壽器店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# niekrótki
## Old Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ krótki. First attested in the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɲɛkrɔːtkiː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɲɛkrotki/

### Adjective

niekrótki
* untamed
** 1981-2001 [Fifteenth century], Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy polskie w łacińskich kazaniach średniowiecznych, volume IV, page 113:Moraliter per asinam, que domita, powolna, crotka, erat et pondera in se portabat, populus Iudeorum designatur, per pullum autem lascivum vlg. plochy et liberum, ny[e]crothke, nerobothne, gentilis populus designatur[Moraliter per asinam, que domita, powolna, krotka, erat et pondera in se portabat, populus Iudeorum designatur, per pullum autem lascivum vlg. płochy et liberum, ni[e]krotkie, nierobotne, gentilis populus designatur]

#### Descendants

* Polish: niekrótki

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “niekrótki czy niekrotki”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish niekrótki. By surface analysis, nie- +‎ krótki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛˈkrutki/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɲɛˈkrotki/, /ɲɛˈkrɔtki/
* Rhymes: -utki
* Syllabification: nie‧krót‧ki

### Adjective

niekrótki (not comparable, derived adverb niekrótko)
* (litotes) not short; long (having a rather large length)
    Antonym: krótki
* (litotes) not short; long (lasting not a short amount of time)
    Antonym: krótki

#### Declension
### Further reading

* niekrótki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “niekrótki”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “niekrotki”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* niekrótki in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# 臭細胞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臭 | 細 | 胞 |
| しゅう Grade: S | さい Grade: 2 | ほう > ぼう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 臭細胞 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうさいぼー [shùúsáꜜìbòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕɨːsa̠ibo̞ː]

### Noun

臭(しゅう)細(さい)胞(ぼう) • (shūsaibō)
* (anatomy) olfactory cell

#### Synonyms

* 嗅細胞(きゅうさいぼう) (kyūsaibō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 유제품
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 乳製品, from 乳 (“milk”) + 製 (“made”) + 品 (“product”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jud͡ʑe̞pʰum]
* Phonetic hangul: [유제품]

### Noun

유제품 • (yujepum) (hanja 乳製品)
* dairy product
# green-shaving
## English
### Noun

green-shaving (countable and uncountable, plural green-shavings)
* The action of scraping the flesh side of an untanned hide.

### Verb

green-shaving
* present participle and gerund of green-shave