OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 棉仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mièn-é
    (Hailu, HRS): mien er
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mî-á
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mièn-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: mien$^ˇ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mian$^2$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯en¹¹ e³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mien er
*** Sinological IPA: /mien⁵⁵ ə⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-á
*** Tâi-lô: mî-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mi'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩ¹³⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mĩ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

### Noun

棉仔
* (Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka) cotton

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 棉花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 棉花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 棉花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棉花 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 棉花 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 棉花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 棉花, 花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 棉花, 棉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 棉花, 花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 棉花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 棉花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 棉花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 棉花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 棉花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 棉花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 棉花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 棉花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 棉花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 棉花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 棉花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 棉花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 棉花, 棉 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 棉花 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 棉花 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 棉花 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 棉花 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 棉花 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 棉花 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 棉仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 棉仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 棉花 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 棉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 棉仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 棉仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 棉花 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 棉花 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 棉花 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 棉花 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 棉花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 棉花, 棉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 棉花 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 棉花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 棉花 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 棉仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 棉花 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 棉 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 棉花 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 棉花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 棉花, 花 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 棉花 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棉花 |
| Wu | Danyang | 棉花 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 棉花 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 棉花, 花 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 棉花 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 棉花 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 棉花 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 棉花 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 棉花 |
# せんぽう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せんぽう – see the following entries. :
| 【仙法】 | [noun] (mythology) the mystical arts of a holy sage [noun] (fantasy, manga) magic, spellcraft, witchcraft, wizardry, sorcery |
| 【先方】 | [noun] the other party |
| 【先鋒】 | [noun] spearhead; one that advances first in an army [noun] (sports) an athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition [noun] vanguard of a field (such as a revolution or an area of research) [noun] (Ko shogi) a piece in Ko shogi |
| 【戦法】 | [noun] (military) tactics |
| 【旋法】 | [noun] (music) mode |
(This term, せんぽう (senpō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 占法, 尖峰, 戦袍.)
# perfect metal
## English
### Noun

perfect metal (plural perfect metals)
* (chemistry, obsolete) Any metal, such as gold or silver, not readily oxidized by heat and air.
# さんばう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんばう – see the following entry. :
| 【訕謗さんぼう】 | [noun] (rare) slander |
(This term, さんばう (sanbau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# point of interest
## English
### Alternative forms

* POI

### Noun

point of interest (plural points of interest)
* (engineering) A point on an engineering drawing that has been added to make the layout of the part easier. It is usually the intersection of the tangent lines of a curve.
* A location that is worth visiting because it is a tourist attraction or the base for some type of service such as a restaurant or shop.
** 2011, Syed A. Ahson, Mohammad Ilyas, Near Field Communications Handbook, →ISBN:The most important places and attractions of the city (i.e., points of interest) are identified by icons on the map.
** 2013, Michael Brein, Michael Brein's Guide to Chicago by The 'L': Top 50 Sights by the 'L', →ISBN:Chicago by the 'L shows you how to go to more than 50 points of interest easily and inexpensively by using Chicago's excellent 'L (elevated /subway train) and Metra suburban rail systems.
# teammate
## English
### Etymology

From team +‎ -mate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

teammate (plural teammates)
* One who is on the same team.
    Coordinate terms: coworker, workmate
    Pass the ball to your teammate.
# target group
## English
### Noun

target group (plural target groups)
* (marketing) The primary group of people that something, usually an advertising campaign, is designed to appeal to.

#### Synonyms

* target audience
* target demographic
# そうよめ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そうよめ – see the following entry. :
| 【惣嫁】 | [noun] Alternate reading of 惣嫁(そうか) (sōka) (see above) Alternative spelling 総嫁 |
(This term, そうよめ (sōyome), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Beigabe
## German
### Etymology

bei- +‎ Gabe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɪ̯ˌɡaːbə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bei‧ga‧be
* Rhymes: -aːbə

### Noun

Beigabe f (genitive Beigabe, plural Beigaben)
* addition, accompaniment, adjunct, add-in
* side dish

#### Related terms

* Abgabe
* Angabe
* Aufgabe
* beigeben
* Beilage
* Beilegung
* Mitgabe
* Übergabe
* Vergabe
* Vorgabe
* Zurückgabe

### Further reading

* “Beigabe” in Duden online
# söke
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* sieche (southern Moselle Franconian)
* seeche (northern Moselle Franconian)

### Etymology

From Middle High German suochen, from Old High German suohhen.
One of several Ripuarian relict words with an unshifted post-vocalic plosive. Compare Aap (“ape”), deep (“deep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzøːkə/

### Verb

söke (third-person singular present sök, past tense sok or soht, past participle jesok or jesoht)
* (Ripuarian) to search

#### Derived terms

* versöke
# guruh
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Malay guruh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuruh/
* Hyphenation: gu‧ruh

### Noun

guruh
* thunder (sound caused by lightning)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay guruh, from kuruh, from Proto-Malayic *kuruh (compare Malay guruh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq (compare Chamorro hulu, Fijian kuru).

### Noun

guruh (first-person possessive guruhku, second-person possessive guruhmu, third-person possessive guruhnya)
* thunder (sound caused by a lightning)

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* kuruh

### Etymology

From kuruh, from Proto-Malayic *kuruh (compare Indonesian guruh), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuʀuq (compare Chamorro hulu, Fijian kuru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuruh/
* Rhymes: -uruh, -ruh, -uh
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ɡuɣʊh, -ɣoh, -ɣo̞h]

### Noun

guruh
* thunder (sound caused by lightning)

#### Synonyms

* guntur

## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | гуруҳ‍ |
| Latin | gurul‍ |
| Perso-Arabic | |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian گروه (gurōh). Cognate with Uyghur گۇرۇھ (guruh, “group”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.ruh/, [ɡ˖ʊ.ru̞h]
* Hyphenation: gu‧ruh

### Noun

guruh (plural guruhlar)
* group
# ねじれ雙角錐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雙 | 角 | 錐 |
| そう Hyōgai | かく Grade: 2 | すい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of ねじれ雙角錐 – see the following entry. :
| 【ねじれ双角錐そうかくすい】 | [noun] trapezohedron, deltohedron |
(This term, ねじれ雙角錐, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# funny business
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

funny business (uncountable)
* Unethical behaviour.
* (slang) Sexual intercourse or other sexual activity.
** 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 15:‘I’ll be square with you. No funny business.’
** 1989, Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers:' […] I tipped her double to pretend we were dating on a regular basis, and to act as if she was crazy about me. Only in public,' Rimmer waved his hand, as if to ward off evil thoughts, 'there was no funny business. Oh, how I longed for the funny business! But that wasn't the deal. It was all above board.'

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:copulation
# medfångarna
## Swedish
### Noun

medfångarna
* definite plural of medfånge
# eriksgata
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of Erik +‎ -s- +‎ gata.

### Noun

eriksgata c
* (historical) Eriksgata

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | eriksgata | eriksgatas |
| singular | definite | eriksgatan | eriksgatans |
| plural | indefinite | eriksgator | eriksgators |
| plural | definite | eriksgatorna | eriksgatornas |

### Further reading

* eriksgata in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 果實學
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 果 | 實 | 學 |
| か Grade: 4 | じつ Jinmeiyō | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 果實學 – see the following entry. :
| 【果実学かじつがく】 | [noun] pomology |
(This term, 果實學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# biktstolars
## Swedish
### Noun

biktstolars
* indefinite genitive plural of biktstol
# mencinta
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /mənˈt͡ʃinta/ [mənˈt͡ʃin.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -inta
* Syllabification: men‧cin‧ta

### Verb

mêncinta
* (rare, most likely sounds ungrammatical) active of cinta
# 單音字
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānyīnzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄗˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānyīnzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danyinzìh
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-yin$^1$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: dān-yīn-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danintzyh
*** Palladius: даньиньцзы (danʹinʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

### Noun

單音字
* character with a single pronunciation (unlike others having at least two)
       “wǔ yōu hè zhī qián jiāo, qì gū zhōu zhī lí fù” jiē dānyīnzì yě. [Pinyin]
       All these 12 characters (taken from the Ode on the Red Cliffs) are monophonic, with no alternative reading being possible.

#### Antonyms

* 多音字 (duōyīnzì, “polyphone”)
# эфенди
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* эффе́нди (effɛ́ndi)

### Etymology

Via a Turkic source (compare Bashkir әфәнде (əfənde), Turkish efendi), from Greek αφέντη (afénti) (vocative of αφέντης (aféntis)), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs, “lord, master”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈfɛnʲdʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: эфэ́нди)

### Noun

эфе́нди • (efɛ́ndi) m anim (indeclinable)
* effendi (title of respect)
** 2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Самый восточный город Запада”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):— Куда́ прика́жешь, эфе́нди? — спроси́л черноборо́дый возни́ца в пло́ской ша́почке.— Kudá prikážešʹ, eféndi? — sprosíl černoboródyj vozníca v plóskoj šápočke.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# marmorgolvet
## Swedish
### Noun

marmorgolvet
* definite singular of marmorgolv
# marmorgolvens
## Swedish
### Noun

marmorgolvens
* definite genitive plural of marmorgolv
# -ektomie
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛktoˈmiː/

### Suffix

-ektomie f (plural -ektomien)
* (medicine, specialist, less widely understood than in English) -ectomy (surgical removal of)
    Synonyms: -entfernung; (with outer organs such as the breasts) -amputation
# sjöskum
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of sjö +‎ skum, literally “sea foam”. Compare English meerschaum.

### Noun

sjöskum n
* sepiolite

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | sjöskum | sjöskums |
| singular | definite | sjöskummet | sjöskummets |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| plural | definite | — | — |

#### Derived terms

* sjöskumspipa

### Further reading

* sjöskum in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# sjöskumspipan
## Swedish
### Noun

sjöskumspipan
* definite singular of sjöskumspipa
# sjöskumspipor
## Swedish
### Noun

sjöskumspipor
* indefinite plural of sjöskumspipa
# sjöskumspipas
## Swedish
### Noun

sjöskumspipas
* indefinite genitive singular of sjöskumspipa
# ватницей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvatʲnʲɪt͡sɨj]

### Noun

ва́тницей • (vátnicej)
* instrumental singular of ва́тница (vátnica)
# ватниц
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvatʲnʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

ва́тниц • (vátnic)
* genitive/accusative plural of ва́тница (vátnica)
# radencommunisme
## Dutch
### Etymology

From raad (“council”) +‎ -en- +‎ communisme.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

radencommunisme n (uncountable)
* council communism

### Further reading

* radencommunisme on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# parkettgolvet
## Swedish
### Noun

parkettgolvet
* definite singular of parkettgolv
# parkettgolvets
## Swedish
### Noun

parkettgolvets
* definite genitive singular of parkettgolv
# glasskålarna
## Swedish
### Noun

glasskålarna
* definite plural of glasskål
# afgodsbeeld
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of afgod (“idol”) +‎ beeld (“statue(tte)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑf.xɔtsˌbeːlt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: af‧gods‧beeld

### Noun

afgodsbeeld n (plural afgodsbeelden, diminutive afgodsbeeldje n)
* (derogatory, religion) statue or figurine of an idol; idol
    Synonyms: (not pejorative) godenbeeld, cultusbeeld

#### Hypernyms

* afgodsbeeltenis
# кроткий
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krotъkъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian кро̀так / kròtak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrotkʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

кро́ткий • (krótkij) (rare/awkward comparative (по)кро́тче)
* gentle, meek, mild
** 2012, Борис Акунин [Boris Akunin], “Самый восточный город Запада”, in Чёрный город, Москва: Захаров; English translation from The Black City, (Please provide a date or year):В вестибю́ль Эра́ст Петро́вич вошёл, бу́дто в приёмную зубно́го врача́ — с выраже́нием кро́ткой и му́жественной гото́вности к страда́нию.V vestibjúlʹ Erást Petróvič vošól, búdto v prijómnuju zubnóvo vračá — s vyražénijem krótkoj i múžestvennoj gotóvnosti k stradániju.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* кро́тость (krótostʹ)
* укроща́ть (ukroščátʹ)
* укрощение (ukroščenije)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кроткий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# Šikula
## Czech
### Etymology

From šikula (“a skillful person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɪkula]

### Proper noun

Šikula m anim (female equivalent Šikulová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šikula”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Críostúil
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* Críosdamhail, Críosdamhuil, Críosdúil, Críostamhail, Críostamhuil (superseded)

### Etymology

From Old Irish Crístamail (“Christian”, adjective) (compare Scottish Gaelic Crìosdail). By surface analysis, Críost (“Christ”) +‎ -úil (adjectival suffix).

### Adjective

Críostúil (genitive singular masculine Críostúil, genitive singular feminine Críostúla, plural Críostúla, comparative Críostúla)
* (dated) Christian
* (figurative) virtuous, pious, charitable, humane

#### Declension

| | Singular | Singular | Plural (m/f) | Plural (m/f) |
| Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
| Nominative | Críostúil | Chríostúil | Críostúla; Chríostúla² | Críostúla; Chríostúla² |
| Vocative | Chríostúil | Chríostúil | Críostúla | Críostúla |
| Genitive | Chríostúil | Críostúla | Críostúla | Críostúil |
| Dative | Críostúil; Chríostúil¹ | Chríostúil | Críostúla; Chríostúla² | Críostúla; Chríostúla² |
| Comparative | níos Críostúla | níos Críostúla | níos Críostúla | níos Críostúla |
| Superlative | is Críostúla | is Críostúla | is Críostúla | is Críostúla |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. ² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Synonyms

* (Christian): Críostaí
* (humane): daonna, daonnachtúil

#### Antonyms

* ainchríostúil (“unchristian; barbarous”)
* míchríostúil (“unchristian”)
* neamhchríostúil (“unchristian; uncharitable”)

#### Derived terms

* Críostúlacht f (“Christianity; Christian charity”)

#### Related terms

* Críostaíocht f (“Christianity; Christendom”)

### References

* ↑ “Críostúil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “Crístamail”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “Críostaṁail”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Críostúil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Dark MAGA
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Madison Cawthorn in May 2022.

### Proper noun

Dark MAGA
* (US politics, slang) A fringe movement advocating for a vengeful return of Trumpism.
** 2022 May 20, Eric Ting, “Kevin McCarthy tries to be nice to Madison Cawthorn. Cawthorn attacks anyway.”, in SFGATE‎:"I am on a mission now to expose those who say and promise one thing yet legislate and work towards another, self-profiteering, globalist goal," Cawthorn wrote. "The time for genteel politics as usual has come to an end. It’s time for the rise of the new right, it’s time for Dark MAGA to truly take command. We have an enemy to defeat, but we will never be able to defeat them until we defeat the cowardly and weak members of our own party. Their days are numbered. We are coming." (Cawthorn originally misspelled "genteel" as "gentile.")

#### Related terms

* Dark Brandon
# шахтарів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɐxtɐˈrʲiu̯]
* Rhymes: -iu̯
* Hyphenation: ша‧хта‧рів

### Noun

шахтарі́в • (šaxtarív) m pers pl
* genitive plural of шахта́р (šaxtár)
# Parenzan
## Italian
### Etymology

Habitational surname for someone from Poreč, in Croatia, from Venetan parenzan (“of or from Poreč”); compare Italian parenzano.

### Proper noun

Parenzan m or f by sense
* a habitational surname from Venetian

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# Василю
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* Василю́: IPA: [ʋɐseˈlʲu]
** Rhymes: -u
* Васи́лю: IPA: [ʋɐˈsɪlʲʊ]
** Rhymes: -ɪlʲʊ
* Hyphenation: Ва‧си‧лю

### Proper noun

Василю́ • (Vasyljú) m pers sg
* dative/locative singular of Васи́ль (Vasýlʹ)

### Proper noun

Васи́лю • (Vasýlju) m pers sg
* vocative singular of Васи́ль (Vasýlʹ)
# 断头路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 断头路 – see 斷頭路 (“dead end”). (This term is the simplified form of 斷頭路).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Alten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Alten m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Altens or (with an article) Alten, feminine genitive Alten, plural Altens or Alten)
* a surname

### Noun

Alten m
* inflection of Alter:
** strong genitive/accusative singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed genitive/dative/accusative singular
** weak/mixed all-case plural

### Noun

Alten f
* inflection of Alte:
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed genitive/dative singular
** weak/mixed all-case plural

#### Derived terms

* die Alten
# cartaginese
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Carthāginiēnsis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kar.ta.d͡ʒiˈne.ze/
* Rhymes: -eze
* Hyphenation: car‧ta‧gi‧né‧se

### Adjective

cartaginese (plural cartaginesi)
* (historical) Carthaginian (of, from or relating to Carthage)

### Noun

cartaginese m or f by sense (plural cartaginesi)
* (historical) Carthaginian (native or inhabitant of Carthage)

#### Related terms

* Cartagine

### Further reading

* cartaginese in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 𰀄

| 𰀄 | U+30004, &#196612; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30004 |
| ← 𰀃 [U+30003] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰀅 → [U+30005] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰀄 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, composition ⿾彐 or ⿷匚一)

#### Derived characters

* 仺, 𥤫, 𱞑, 𩁿, 𠗁, 𥘐, 𢑚, 𠃛, 𠁰, 𭬟, 𱻮, 𢰚, 𨻭, 𱵇, 𧳲, 𩩆, 𢕧, 𧯧, 𡗃, 𢼪

#### References

* Unihan data for U+30004
# Cox Green
## English
### Proper noun

Cox Green
* A civil parish and suburb of Maidenhead, Windsor and Maidenhead borough, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU8679).
* A northern suburb of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD7113).
* A hamlet in Ewhurst parish, Waverley borough, Surrey, England, on the border with West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ0934).
* A small settlement in the City of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England (OS grid ref NZ3255).

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Berkshire)
# 鲁

| 鲁 | U+9C81, &#40065; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C81 |
| ← 鲀 [U+9C80] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲂 → [U+9C82] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲁 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓田一日 (NWMA), four-corner 2760$_1$, composition ⿱鱼日)

#### Derived characters

* 噜, 撸, 澛, 橹, 氇, 𰢑, 穞, 镥, 𬧔, 𬶳, 𱾢, 𱸧

#### References

* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4677, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9C81
* International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database (國際電腦漢字及異體字知識庫)

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 魯 (魚 → 鱼).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲁 – see 魯 (“foolish; stupid; rash; vulgar; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 魯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲁 – see 嚕. (This character is the second-round simplified form of 嚕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀯𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥 (vuddha)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥dᶻdʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰ- + *-tós.

### Adjective

𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha) (Devanagari वुड्ढ)
* old, aged
* great, mighty

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindi: बुड्ढा (buḍḍhā), बूढ़ा (būṛhā)
** Romani: phuro
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Assamese: বুঢ়া (burha)
** Middle Bengali: বুঢ়া (buṛha)
*** Bengali: বুড়ো (buṛō)
** Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠠꠣ (buṛa)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: बूढ (būḍh)
*** Maithili: बूढ (būṛh)
** Odia: ବୁଢା (buḍhā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Garhwali: बुड्ड्या (buḍḍyā)
** Kumaoni: बुड्ढो (buḍḍho), बुढो (buṛho)
** Nepali: बुढो (buḍho)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
*** Gurmukhi script: ਬੁੱਢਾ (buḍḍhā)
*** Shahmukhi script: بُڈّھا (buḍḍhā)
** Sindhi: बुढो (buḍho)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: વડું (vaḍũ)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वुड्ढ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vr̥ddhá²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 699
# primary key
## English
### Noun

primary key (plural primary keys)
* (computing, databases) In the design of a database table, the primary key (abbreviated PK) is selected among the non-empty set of candidate keys. The PK is a column (or an irreducible group of columns) able to identify every row of the table.

#### Related terms

* candidate key
* foreign key