OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 㑥

| 㑥 | U+3465, &#13413; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3465 |
| ← 㑤 [U+3464] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑦 → [U+3466] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑥 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人日心竹 (OAPH), composition ⿰亻易)
* disrespectful
* irreverent, to make light of
* to neglect
* careless
* rush
* to exchange
* (said of one's personality) easy to get along with

#### Derived characters

* 𢞫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 178, character 1
* Unihan data for U+3465

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$
*** Yale: yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²²/
* Middle Chinese: yeH
Rime :
| Character | 㑥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以豉切 |
| Baxter | yeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ |

### Definitions

㑥
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

㑥 (eumhun 업신여길 이 (eopsinyeogil i))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# uśmiechnąć
## Polish
### Etymology

From uśmiechać +‎ -nąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈɕmjɛxnɔɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxnɔɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧śmiech‧nąć

### Verb

uśmiechnąć pf (imperfective uśmiechać)
* (reflexive with się) to smile

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* uśmiechnąć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uśmiechnąć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Grummbeere
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrumˌpeːrə/
* Rhymes: -eːrə
* Syllabification: Grumm‧bee‧re

### Noun

Grummbeere
* plural of Grummbeer
# நிலப்படவரைவியல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நிலப்படம் (nilappaṭam, “map”) +‎ வரை (varai, “to draw, plan”) +‎ -இயல் (-iyal, “-ology”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɪlɐpːɐɖɐʋɐɾɐɪ̯ʋɪjɐl/

### Noun

நிலப்படவரைவியல் • (nilappaṭavaraiviyal)
* cartography
# ᡥᠣᡨᠣ
## Manchu
### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [χɔ.tʰɔ]

### Noun

ᡥᠣᡨᠣ • (hoto)
* skull; cranium
* bald person
* bottle gourd; calabash
# superoptimization
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American computer scientist and programmer Alexia Massalin in 1987, from super- +‎ optimization.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superoptimization (uncountable)
* (software compilation) A form of peephole optimization that typically uses an exhaustive brute-force search across all possible sequences of machine instructions.
** 2023 June, Daniel J. Mankowitz, Andrea Michi, Anton Zhernov, Marco Gelmi, Marco Selvi, “Faster sorting algorithms discovered using deep reinforcement learning”, in Nature‎, volume 618, number 7964, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 257–263:As such, we implemented a state-of-the-art stochastic superoptimization approach, adapted it to the sort setting and used it as the learning algorithm in AlphaDev.

#### Related terms

* superoptimizer
# Hubeners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuːbn̩ɐs]
* Hyphenation: Hu‧be‧ners

### Proper noun

Hubeners
* genitive singular of Hubener
# غمزة
## Arabic

* Root
* غ م ز (ḡ m z)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Instance noun from the verb غَمَزَ (ḡamaza)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.za/

### Noun

غَمْزَة • (ḡamza) f (plural غَمَزَات (ḡamazāt))
* instance noun of غَمَزَ (ḡamaza): an instance of winking, a wink

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qəmzə
* → Persian: غمزه
* → Ottoman Turkish: غمزه
** Turkish: gamze
* → Uzbek: gʻamza

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic غَمْزة (ḡamza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.za/

### Noun

غمزة • (ḡamza) f (plural غمزات (ḡamzāt), diminutive غميزة (ḡmīza))
* wink
# 㑨

| 㑨 | U+3468, &#13416; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3468 |
| ← 㑧 [U+3467] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑩 → [U+3469] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑨 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口人大 (OROK), composition ⿰亻⿱口矢)
* great
* big
* tall
* vast, noble
* high in rank
* very, much

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
* Unihan data for U+3468

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^5$
*** Yale: jyúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː¹³/

### Definitions

㑨
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

㑨 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# بمن
## Arabic

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SoP”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Determiner

بِمَنْ • (biman)
* those who
** 2013 April 27, “«تدويل أزمات مصر»”, in Al Arabiya‎:«اِعْتَبِرْ بِمَنْ قَبَلَكَ وَلَا تَكُنْ عِبْرَةً لِمَنْ يَأْتِي بَعْدَكَ» [...]“iʕtabir biman qabalaka walā takun ʕibratan liman yaʔtī baʕdaka” [...]Consider those who came before you and do not be an example for those who come after you.

#### Etymology

    بِـ (bi-) +‎ مَنْ (man)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.man/
# 冷藏袋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lěngcángdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lěngcángdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄘㄤˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lěngcángdài
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^3$-tsʻang$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: lěng-tsáng-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengtsarngday
*** Palladius: лэнцандай (lɛncandaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

冷藏袋
* cooler bag
# ḥispiando
## Asturian
### Verb

ḥispiando
* gerund of ḥispiar
# supersection
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ section.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supersection (plural supersections)
* A section comprising a number of subsections.

### Anagrams

* counterspies, persecutions
# غمغم
## Arabic

* Root
* غ م غ م (ḡ m ḡ m)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣam.ɣa.ma/

### Verb

غَمْغَمَ • (ḡamḡama) Iq (non-past يُغَمْغِمُ (yuḡamḡimu), verbal noun غَمْغَمَة (ḡamḡama))
* to mutter
# パシる
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ぱしる (pashiru)

### Etymology

Back-formation from パシリ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pa̠ɕiɾɯ̟]

### Verb

パシる or ぱしる • (pashiru) godan (stem パシり (pashiri), past パシった (pashitta))
* (slang) to send someone off on an errand

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | パシら | pashira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | パシり | pashiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | パシる | pashiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | パシる | pashiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | パシれ | pashire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | パシれ | pashire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | パシられる | pashirareru |
| Causative | パシらせる パシらす | pashiraseru pashirasu |
| Potential | パシれる | pashireru |
| Volitional | パシろう | pashirō |
| Negative | パシらない | pashiranai |
| Negative continuative | パシらず | pashirazu |
| Formal | パシります | pashirimasu |
| Perfective | パシった | pashitta |
| Conjunctive | パシって | pashitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | パシれば | pashireba |
# modillón
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /modiˈʝon/ [mo.ð̞iˈʝõn]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /modiˈʝon/ [mo.ð̞iˈʝõn]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /modiˈʎon/ [mo.ð̞iˈʎõn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /modiˈʃon/ [mo.ð̞iˈʃõn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /modiˈʒon/ [mo.ð̞iˈʒõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: mo‧di‧llón

### Noun

modillón m (plural modillones)
* (architecture) modillion

### Further reading

* “modillón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# monogenic
## English
### Etymology

From mono- +‎ -genic.

### Adjective

monogenic (not comparable)
* of or relating to monogenesis or to monogenism
* (genetics) regulated by a single gene
* producing offspring of only one sex, exhibiting monogeny
    Antonym: amphogenic
* (mathematics, of a function) having a single derivative at a point
* (mathematics, of a semigroup) generated by a set containing only a single element

### Noun

monogenic (plural monogenics)
* (mathematics) A derivative of a monogenic function

#### Derived terms

* monogenically

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French monogénique.

### Adjective

monogenic m or n (feminine singular monogenică, masculine plural monogenici, feminine and neuter plural monogenice)
* monogenic
# அணங்குகள்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɳɐŋɡʊɡɐɭ/

### Noun

அணங்குகள் • (aṇaṅkukaḷ)
* plural of அணங்கு (aṇaṅku).
# ᰱ

| ᰱ | U+1C31, &#7217; LEPCHA CONSONANT SIGN P |
| ← ᰰ [U+1C30] | Lepcha | ᰲ → [U+1C32] |

## Lepcha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [p]

### Diacritical mark

ᰱ (-p)
* The consonant sign for ᰎ (pa)
# supercontractile
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ contractile.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

supercontractile (not comparable)
* (anatomy, of a muscle) Whose structure allows microscopic pistons to move past each other, allowing the muscle to contract faster and to a greater extent than normal
# Panjwani
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi पंजवानी (pañjvānī).

### Proper noun

Panjwani (plural Panjwanis)
* A surname from Hindi.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Panjwani is the 28263rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 846 individuals. Panjwani is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.26%) individuals. They are Sindhi Hindus. Also known as Paryanis.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Panjwani”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# لعنتن
## Arabic
### Verb

لعنتن (form I)
* لَعَنْتُنَّ (laʕantunna) /la.ʕan.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of لَعَنَ (laʕana)
* لُعِنْتُنَّ (luʕintunna) /lu.ʕin.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of لَعَنَ (laʕana)
# マッチョ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Spanish macho.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) マッチョ [máꜜtchò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠t̚t͡ɕo̞]

### Noun

マッチョ • (matcho)
* macho (a macho person)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# modilhom
## Galician
### Noun

modilhom m (plural modilhons, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of modillón

### Further reading

* “modilhom” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# ẖzj
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈçiːzit/ → /ˈçiːsiʔ/ → /ˈçiːsa/ → /ˈçiːsə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈçiːzit/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈçiːsiʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈçiːsa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈçiːsə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /çɛzi/
** Conventional anglicization: khezi

### Verb

3ae inf.
* (intransitive) to be(come) feeble, failing
** (intransitive, of people) to be(come) incapable, feeble, inept, incompetent, weak [Middle Kingdom literature]
** (intransitive, of people, with r and following infinitive) to have difficulty (doing something), to need great effort (to do) [Medical Papyri]
** (intransitive, of strength or the heart/mind) to be(come) feeble, failing, exhausted, weak, to give out (+ m: in (doing something)) [New Kingdom]
** (intransitive, of woodwork) to rot, spoil, give out [New Kingdom]
* (intransitive) to be(come) wretched, to be(come) pitiful and bad
** (intransitive, often of enemies) to be(come) wretched, pitiful, especially contemptibly so; to be(come) weak and vile
** (intransitive, of people) to be(come) useless or cowardly in battle [Late Period]
** (intransitive, of speech, words, etc.) to be(come) bad, wretched, vile
** (intransitive, of deeds and coduct) to be(come) bad, wrong, mean, vile, to be(come) misdeeds
** (intransitive, of times) to be(come) bad, unpleasant to experience

#### Alternative forms

| ẖzj | ẖzj |
| | [New Kingdom] |

#### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲓⲥⲉ (xise)
* Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲓⲥⲓ (xisi)
* Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲓ (hisi)
* Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲓⲥⲉ (hise)

### References

* “ẖzi̯ (lemma ID 124600)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volumes 398–399.19, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 204
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 185, 274.
# குயில்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊjɪl/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

குயில் • (kuyil)
* (transitive) to utter, tell
* to call, whoop, halloo

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

குயில் • (kuyil)
* (transitive) to make, execute, shape, construct
* to weave
* to plait, braid, intwine
* to bore, perforate, tunnel
* to enchase, set (as precious stones)
* (intransitive) to take place
* to be thick, close, crowded
* to sound, play

### Etymology 3

Onomatopoeic.
Wikispecies

#### Noun

குயில் • (kuyil)
* the Indian Cuckoo, koel, Eudynamys scolopaceus
    Synonym: காளகண்டம் (kāḷakaṇṭam)
* word

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

குயில் • (kuyil)
* hole, perforation

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* குயின் (kuyiṉ)

#### Noun

குயில் • (kuyil)
* cloud

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “குயில்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ᰼

| ᰼ | U+1C3C, &#7228; LEPCHA PUNCTUATION NYET THYOOM TA-ROL |
| ← ᰻ [U+1C3B] | Lepcha | ᰽ → [U+1C3D] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

* nyet thyoom tarol

## Lepcha
### Punctuation mark

* nyet thyoom tarol, a punctuation mark that signify the end of a paragraph
# superlubricant
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ lubricant.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superlubricant (plural superlubricants)
* A chemical designed to render a surface nearly frictionless.
** 1996, Turbomachinery International - Volume 37, page 26:The poor lubricity means that the fuel flow must be dosed with a superlubricant and herein lies the root of the problem with naphtha firing.
** 1998, Jerry E. Smith, HAARP: The Ultimate Weapon of the Conspiracy, →ISBN, page 119:Adhesives or superlubricants liberally applied on seaports, air base runways, highway intersections, steep railway grades, key bridges, and other bottlenecks could impede enemy military traffic or bring it to a standstill.
** 1998, John C. Riviere, Sverre Myhra, Handbook of Surface and Interface Analysis: Methods for Problem-Solving, →ISBN:Figure 19 compares the two AES spectra, which show clearly the absence of oxygen and carbon on the outer surfaces of the wear scars of the superlubricant MoS$_2$, in contrast to the commercial coating which contained both carbon and oxygen.
** 2010, David A. Koplow, Death by Moderation: The U.S. Military's Quest for Useable Weapons, →ISBN:Slippery foam is more promising — researchers still consider the superlubricant a viable mechanism for putting a railyard, dock, airstrip, or bridge out of commission temporarily without permanently destroying it.
# termineme
## English
### Etymology

Analogous to phoneme, morpheme, lexeme, from Medieval Latin terminus (“a term”) -eme.

### Noun

termineme (plural terminemes)
* (linguistics, terminology) The smallest unbreakable element of the study of terminology.
    Synonym: terminological unit

#### Related terms

* allotermin
* bound termineme
* free termineme

#### Translations
### References

* Yalap, H. & Biçer, Y. (2022). Phrasal loan translation terms in the master’s theses on teaching Turkish as a foreign language. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 10(1). 162-190.
# مساوف
## Arabic
### Noun

مَسَاوِف • (masāwif) f pl
* plural of مَسَافَة (masāfa)
# マックス
## Japanese
### Noun

マックス • (makkusu)
* Short for マキシマム (makishimamu).
# blyscan
## Old English
### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *blaskijaną, from *blasǭ (“burning candle; torch”) or alternatively from *bluskijaną, from *blusjǭ (“torch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblyʃ.ʃɑn/

### Verb

blysċan
* to redden

#### Descendants

* English: blush

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “blyscan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Charles Talbot Onions, editor (1966), The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (in Old English), London, England: Oxford University Press, page 102
# neck and neck
## English
### Etymology

Figurative, from the image of competing horses abreast in a horse race who are so even (headed for a tie) that their necks are side-by-side.

### Phrase

neck and neck
* (idiomatic) Very close in progress, as in a race or a contest.
    Synonym: nip and tuck
    The polls suggest that the candidates were neck and neck in the election.
** 1779, Charles Macklin, Love à-la-mode, etc., page 20:It lay between me and Dick Riot madam; we were neck and neck for three miles, as hard as we could lay leg to ground, and running every inch, but at the first, I felt for him, found I had the foot […]
** 1825 November, “Sporting Intelligence”, in Sporting Magazine, volume 17, number 98, page 45:Mr. Prendergast's Rainbow filly, watched closely by Paul Jones, took the lead, and they ran almost neck and neck until near the cords, when Paul Jones made a rush, and came home by a length.
** 1944 May and June, “Notes and News: Express Travel on Slow Lines”, in Railway Magazine, page 184:[...] Mr. M. N. Rollason points out that on four-track lines on which the fast lines, in the centre, are flanked by the slow lines, and running at speed is permissible on all four, the traveller can enjoy some quite exciting experiences when trains are doing a "neck-and-neck" on adjacent lines.
** 1960 July, Trains Illustrated, page 410, photo caption:Passing Iver, W.R. 4-6-0 No. 1012 County of Denbigh on the up "Capitals United Express" runs neck-and-neck with a parcels train headed by 4-6-0 No. 6821 Leaton Grange.

#### Alternative forms

* neck-and-neck
* neck in neck (misconstruction)

#### See also

* dead heat
* photo finish

### References

* “neck and neck”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# கும்மாளம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कुमाल (kumāla). Doublet of கோமாளம் (kōmāḷam).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɡʊmːaːɭɐm/

### Noun

கும்மாளம் • (kummāḷam)
* merriment, fun
    Synonyms: மகிழ்ச்சி (makiḻcci), வேடிக்கை (vēṭikkai)
* sporting, playing
    Synonym: விளையாட்டு (viḷaiyāṭṭu)
* jumping, romping
    Synonym: குதித்தல் (kutittal)

### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “கும்மாளம்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “கும்மாளம்”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
# ἀγγαρεύσοιτε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈreɸ.sy.te/ → /aŋ.ɡaˈref.si.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈrew.sy.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈreɸ.sy.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈref.sy.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aŋ.ɡaˈref.si.te/

### Verb

ἀγγαρεύσοιτε • (angareúsoite)
* second-person plural future active optative of ἀγγαρεύω (angareúō)
# superager
## English
### Alternative forms

* super-ager

### Etymology

From super- +‎ ager.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

superager (plural superagers)
* Someone with an advanced biological age who still retains the cognitive function of a younger person.
** 2017, Ilchi Lee, I've Decided to Live 120 Years, page 206:What areas of the brains of superagers are activated more than those of ordinary seniors?
** 2018 February 19, Nicola Davis, “Scientists unravel secrets of ‘superagers’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Researchers have spent years studying superagers in an attempt to understand what sets the senior citizens apart.
** [2024 June 11, Alex Williams, “Morrie Markoff, Listed as Oldest Man in the U.S., Dies at 110”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Mr. Markoff soared over the bar of what researchers designate a super-ager — a person over 80 whose brain seems decades younger. And that made his brain highly valuable to research, said Tish Hevel, chief executive of the Brain Donor Project, a nonprofit in Naples, Fla., that is affiliated with the National Institutes of Health.]

#### Related terms

* super-aging
# gormodiaith
## Welsh
### Etymology

gormod (“excess”) +‎ iaith (“language”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡɔrˈmɔdjaɨ̯θ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɡɔrˈmɔdjai̯θ/

### Noun

gormodiaith f (uncountable)
* exaggeration
    Synonym: gorliwiad
* hyperbole
    Synonym: gorwireb

### Further reading

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gormodiaith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# لفاف
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* لِفافِه (lefâfe)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لِفَافَة (lifāfa), from the root ل ف ف (l-f-f). Compare Classical Syriac ܠܦܦܐ (lp̄āp̄ā, “envelope”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [li.fɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɪ.fɑːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lɪ.fɑːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [lɪ.fɑːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [li.fɔːf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [le.fɒːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [li.fɔf]

### Noun

لِفاف • (lefâf) (plural لفاف‌ها (lefâf-hâ))
* envelope, wrapping, covering

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “لفاف”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* ابن منظور. «لفافة»، لسان العرب.
# ブラックアイスバーン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From ブラック (burakku, “black”) + アイスバーン (aisubān, “icy road”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟ɾa̠k̚kɯ̟ a̠isɨbã̠ːɴ]

### Noun

ブラックアイスバーン • (burakku aisubān)
* road covered in black ice