OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ফলসা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَالْسَا (fālsā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰɔlʃa/

### Noun

ফলসা • (pholśa)
* phalsa (Grewia asiatica)

### References

* দাস, জ্ঞানেন্দ্রমোহন (1916) “ফলসা”, in ﻿বাঙ্গলা ভাষার অভিধান [baṅgola bhaśar obhidhan] (in Bengali), ইণ্ডিয়ান প্রেস & ইণ্ডিয়ান্ পাব্‌লিশিং হাউস্ [inḍiẏan pres & inḍiẏan pab‌liśiṅ haus], page 1030
* Haughton, Graves C. (1833) “ফলসা”, in A Dictionary, Bengálí and Sanskrit, Explained in English, and Adapted for Students of Either Language, London: J. L. Cox & Son, page 1868
# 八紘一宇
## Chinese

| | | eight | cord for hat; vast | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | room; universe |
| trad. (八紘一宇) | trad. (八紘一宇) | 八 | 紘 | 一 | 宇 |
| simp. (八纮一宇) | simp. (八纮一宇) | 八 | 纮 | 一 | 宇 |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八(はっ)紘(こう)一(いち)宇(う) (Hakkō Ichiu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāhóngyīyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄧ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāhóngyīyǔ [Phonetic: bāhóngyìyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄧ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bahóngyiyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-hung$^2$-i$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: bā-húng-yī-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahorngiyeu
*** Palladius: бахунъиюй (baxunʺijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Phrase

八紘一宇
* Hakkō ichiu (WWII-era phrase used by the Empire of Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 紘 | 一 | 宇 |
| はち > はっ Grade: 1 | こう Jinmeiyō | いち Grade: 1 | う Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

八紘 (hakkō, “eight corners”) + 一宇 (ichiu, “one roof”) ≅ “the eight corners of the earth [united] under a single roof”
The concept originates from a passage in the Nihon Shoki (720): 兼六合以開都、 掩八紘一而為宇, in which Emperor Jimmu declares Kashihara to be the capital of the lands. Originally limited to context of Japan as a whole, but in 1903 Tanaka Chigaku first used it in reference to world unification. Widely used around 1937 during the Sino-Japanese War, the phrase was later included in the July 26, 1940 national policy known as Kihon Kokusaku Yōkō (基本国策要綱) during the Fumimaro Konoe administration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠k̚ko̞ː it͡ɕiɯ̟]

### Noun

八(はっ)紘(こう)一(いち)宇(う) • (hakkō ichiu)
* unifying and controlling the whole world as a single house
* during World War II, used as a nationalistic slogan to rationalize overseas expansion

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 八紘一宇／八纮一宇 (bāhóngyīyǔ)
* → Korean: 팔굉일우 (palgoeng'iru)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 八 | 紘 | 一 | 宇 |

### Noun

八紘一宇 • (palgoeng'iru) (hangeul 팔굉일우)
* hanja form of 팔굉일우
# давньоримська
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐu̯nʲɔˈrɪmsʲkɐ]

### Adjective

давньори́мська • (davnʹorýmsʹka)
* feminine nominative singular of давньори́мський (davnʹorýmsʹkyj)
# изпяващите
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpʲa̟vɐʃtitɛ]

### Participle

изпя́ващите • (izpjávaštite)
* definite plural present active participle of изпя́вам (izpjávam)
# 𒊮𒅕
## Hittite
### Noun

𒊮𒅕 • (ŠÀ-er)
* Alternative spelling of 𒆠𒅕.
# ख़ामख़ा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ख़्वाहमख़्वाह (xvāhmaxvāh), ख़्वाहमख़ाह (xvāhamxāh), ख़ाहमख़ाह (xāhamxāh), ख़ाहमख़्वाह (xāhmaxvāh)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خواه م‌خواه (xʷāh ma-xʷāh, literally “willing (or) unwilling, willy-nilly”). Compare Bengali খামাখা (khamakha), Haryanvi खामखा (khāmkhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xɑːm.xɑː/, [xä̃ːm.xäː], /kʰɑːm.kʰɑː/, [kʰä̃ːm.kʰäː], /xɑː.mə.xɑː/, [xäː.mɐ.xäː], /kʰɑː.mə.kʰɑː/, [kʰäː.mɐ.kʰäː]

### Adverb

ख़ामख़ा • (xāmxā) (Urdu spelling خواہ مخواہ)
* uncalled for, without reason, justification, provocation
    Synonyms: बेवजह (bevajah), फ़ालतू (fāltū)
# تعبرون
## Arabic
### Verb

تعبرون (form I)
* تَعْبُرُونَ (taʕburūna) /taʕ.bu.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
* تُعْبَرُونَ (tuʕbarūna) /tuʕ.ba.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
# willow warbler
## English
### Noun

willow warbler (plural willow warblers)
* Phylloscopus trochilus, common species of Eurasiafrican leaf warbler

#### Translations
### References

* willow warbler on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phylloscopus trochilus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phylloscopus trochilus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ফাঁক
## Assamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Rohingya fák, Bengali ফাঁক (phãk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰãk/

### Noun

ফাঁক • (phãk)
* crack, small breach, crevice
* gap
* opportunity
    এই ফাঁকতে কামটো কৰি ল।ei phãkote kamtü kori lo.Do the work in this opportunity.
# 倒头行
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倒头行 – see 倒頭行 (“to move backwards while facing forward; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 倒頭行).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гулливеров
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊlʲɪˈvʲerəf]

### Noun

гулливе́ров • (gullivérov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of гулливе́р (gullivér)
# зове
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zoˈvɛ]

### Verb

зове́ • (zové)
* third-person singular present indicative of зова́ (zová)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzovʲe]

### Noun

зо́ве • (zóve) m inan
* prepositional singular of зов (zov)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

From звати.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǒʋe/

#### Verb

зо̀ве (Latin spelling zòve)
* third-person singular present of звати

### Etymology 2

From зова.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǒːʋe/

#### Noun

зо́ве (Latin spelling zóve)
* inflection of зова:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɔˈʋɛ]

### Verb

зове́ • (zové)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of зва́ти (zváty)
# 𑢴𑣃𑣝𑣁𑣛
## Ho
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɑːɾ/

### Verb

𑢴𑣃𑣝𑣁𑣛 (pyār)
* to love.
# Kranbeere
## German
### Alternative forms

* Kronsbeere

### Etymology

Kran +‎ Beere. Originally Middle Low German, whence also English cranberry. The English word, on its part, loaned the German word in the rarer sense “cranberry”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʁaːnˌbeːʁə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kranbeere f (genitive Kranbeere, plural Kranbeeren)
* (regional, Northern Germany, dated) cowberry; lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
    Synonym: Preiselbeere
* (rather rare) cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)
    Synonym: Cranberry
# توصیف کردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From تُوصیف (towsif, “description”) +‎ کَردَن (kardan, “to make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taw.siːf kaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäw.siːf kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäw.siːf kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäw.siːf kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäw.sif kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰow.siːf kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäw.sif kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

| Dari | توصیف کردن |
| Iranian Persian | توصیف کردن |
| Tajik | тавсиф кардан |
توصیف کردن • (towsif kardan)
* to describe
** 2021 May 6, “آمریکا: توافق درباره برجام پیش از انتخابات ایران 'امکان پذیر است'”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:مقام آمریکایی سه دور مذاکرات گذشته را «جدی» و «مفید» توصیف کرد.maqâm-e âmrikâyi se dowr mozâkerât-e gozašte râ "jeddi" o "mofid" towsif kard.The American official described the three past rounds of talks as "serious" and "helpful".
# Christmas tree worm
## English
### Noun

Christmas tree worm (plural Christmas tree worms)
* A polychaete of the species Spirobranchus giganteus.
** 2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, page 88:The two-metre-long tube worms and the smaller Pompeii worms which bathe in scalding temperatures on volcanic vents in the deep ocean, and the bristly Christmas tree worms that achieved fame in impossibly large but otherwise accurate translation to the planet Pandora in the film Avatar
# स्मरणशक्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from स्मरण (smaraṇ, “memory”) +‎ शक्ति (śakti, “power”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /smə.ɾəɳ.ʃək.t̪iː/, [smɐ.ɾɐ̃ɲ.ʃɐk.t̪iː]

### Noun

स्मरणशक्ति • (smaraṇśakti) f
* memory, ability to remember
# демаршам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈmarʂəm]
* IPA: [dɨˈmarʂəm] (phonetic respelling: дэма́ршам)

### Noun

дема́ршам • (demáršam, dɛmáršam) m inan pl
* dative plural of дема́рш (demárš, dɛmárš)
# 倒头栽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倒头栽 – see 倒頭栽 (“to fall headlong; to fall head over heels”). (This term is the simplified form of 倒頭栽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# изведанный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈvʲedən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

изве́данный • (izvédannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of изве́дать (izvédatʹ)
# 𑢨𑣜𑣁
## Ho
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː.ɾɑː/

### Noun

𑢨𑣜𑣁 (erā)
* woman.
# توصلين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُوصَلِينَ • (tūṣalīna) (form I) /tuː.sˤa.liː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توصلين (form II)
* تُوَصِّلِينَ (tuwaṣṣilīna) /tu.wasˤ.sˤi.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala)
* تُوَصَّلِينَ (tuwaṣṣalīna) /tu.wasˤ.sˤa.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

توصلين (form IV)
* تُوصِلِينَ (tūṣilīna) /tuː.sˤi.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala)
* تُوصَلِينَ (tūṣalīna) /tuː.sˤa.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala)
# cadence rampa
## English
### Noun

cadence rampa (uncountable)
* (music) A genre of modern Haitian music, derived from méringue.

#### Synonyms

* kadans
# বিভাগ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विभाग (vibhāga). By surface analysis, বি- (bi-) +‎ ভাগ (bhag).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bibʱaɡ/, [ˈbibʱaɡ], [ˈbivaɡ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bibʱaɡ/, [ˈbibʱaɡ], [ˈbivaɡ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

বিভাগ • (bibhag) (genitive বিভাগের (bibhager), locative বিভাগে (bibhage))
* division (a usually high-level section of a large company or conglomerate.)
# демаршем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈmarʂɨm]
* IPA: [dɨˈmarʂɨm] (phonetic respelling: дэма́ршем)

### Noun

дема́ршем • (demáršem, dɛmáršem) m inan
* instrumental singular of дема́рш (demárš, dɛmárš)
# 兩仔乸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): loeng$^5$ zai$^2$ naa$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): liang$^2$ doi$^2$ na$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ zai$^2$ naa$^2$
*** Yale: léuhng jái ná
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ dzai$^2$ naa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ zei$^2$ na$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: liang$^2$ doi$^2$ na$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵ ⁿda⁵⁵/

### Noun

兩仔乸
* (Cantonese) mother and child; mother and son

#### Synonyms

* 仔乸 (zai$^2$ naa$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 兩娘崽／两娘崽 (lian$^3$ nyian$^2$ zai$^3$) (Xiang)
* 兩子哀／两子哀 (Hakka)
* 兩母囝／两母囝 (no$^6$ bho$^2$ gian$^2$) (Teochew)
* 娘兒／娘儿
* 娘兒們／娘儿们 (niángrmen)
* 娘兒倆／娘儿俩 (niángrliǎ)
* 娘嬭囝／娘奶囝 (niòng-nā̤-giāng) (Eastern Min, Puxian Min)
* 子哀 (Hakka)
* 母仔囝 (Hokkien)
* 母囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 母子 (mǔzǐ)
# изведаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈvʲedə(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

изве́даете • (izvédajete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of изве́дать (izvédatʹ)
# 𑢬𑣃𑣘𑣈
## Ho
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊ̃.eː/

### Noun

𑢬𑣃𑣘𑣈 (kũe)
* (water) well.
# मैं
## Dogri
### Etymology

From Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae)), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.

### Pronoun

मैं (ma͠i)
* I

## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi मैं (maiṃ), from Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.
Cognate to Punjabi ਮੈਂ (maĩ), Nepali म (ma), Assamese মই (moi), Odia ମୁଁ (mũ) , Sylheti ꠝꠥꠁ (mui), Bengali মুই (mui), Marathi मी (mī), all deriving from oblique forms of the first-person personal pronoun.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɛ̃ː/
* (dialectal) (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ĩː/, [mɐ.ĩː]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

मैं • (ma͠i) m or f (Urdu spelling مَیں)
* I (the first person personal singular pronoun)
    मैं एक आदमी हूँ। ― ma͠i ek ādmī hū̃. ― I am a man.

#### Synonyms

* हम (ham) (dialectal, colloquial)

### References

* ↑ Vit Bubenik, Chitra Paranjape (1996 April) “Development of Pronominal Systems from Apabhraṃśa to New Indo-Aryan”, in Indo-Iranian Journal‎, volume 39, number 2, Brill, pages 111–132
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages‎, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मैं”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “मैं”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “मैं”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Kumaoni
### Etymology

From Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae)), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.

### Pronoun

मैं (ma͠i)
* I

## Old Hindi
### Alternative forms

* मै (mai)

### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyaH (the instrumental singular of *aȷ́ʰám (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁móy.

### Pronoun

मैं (maiṃ)
* I
** c. 1500, Kabir, Assorted Poetry, pad 76, line 3:जग मैं देषूँ जग न देषि मोहिjaga maiṃ deṣūm̐ jaga na deṣi mohiI see the world, [but] the world does not see me.

#### Descendants

* Hindustani:
    Hindi: मैं (ma͠i)
    Urdu: میں (ma͠i)
# خاخاملق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From خاخام (haham, “rabbi”) +‎ ـلق (-lık, -lik, “-ness, -ship”).

### Noun

خاخاملق • (hahamlık)
* rabbinate, the office or function of a rabbi

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hahamlık

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hahamlık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1837
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خاخاملق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 525
# dösäri
## Finnish
### Etymology

dösä +‎ -äri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdøsæri/, [ˈdø̞s̠æri]
* Rhymes: -øsæri
* Syllabification: dö‧sä‧ri

### Noun

dösäri
* (slang) bus stop
    Synonyms: bussipysäkki, linja-autopysäkki

#### Declension

Possessive forms of dösäri (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# सायेदार
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* सायादार (sāyādār)

### Etymology

From साया (sāyā, “shadow”) +‎ -दार (-dār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑː.jeː.d̪ɑːɾ/, [säː.jeː.d̪äːɾ]

### Adjective

सायेदार • (sāyedār) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سائے دار)
* shady; shadow-giving
    Synonym: छायादार (chāyādār)
    सायेदार जगह ― sāyedār jagah ― shady place
    सायेदार पेड़ ― sāyedār peṛ ― shadow-giving tree
** 2024 March 27, Swadesh Deepak, Tamasha‎, Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, page 9:वह अधेड़ उम्र का आदमी बड़ी देर से किसी सायेदार पेड़ की तलाश कर रहा है।vah adheṛ umra kā ādmī baṛī der se kisī sāyedār peṛ kī talāś kar rahā hai.The middle-aged man was looking for a shadow-giving tree from a long time.

### References

* “सायेदार”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# демаркација
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɛmarˈkat͡si(j)a]

### Noun

демаркација • (demarkacija) f
* demarcation, delimitation
# 兩下半
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lióng-ha-pan
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lióng-ha-pan
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong$^ˋ$ ha ban
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^3$ ha$^4$ ban$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ³¹ ha⁵⁵ pan⁵⁵/

### Adverb

兩下半
* (Hakka) all of a sudden; all at once

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 突然, 忽然, 猝然 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 突然, 忽然, 猛然, 驀地, 乍然, 倏忽, 驟然, 猝然, 突然間, 冷不防, 一下, 一下子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 忽然間, 冒猛地, 冒猛子, 冒冷子, 乍猛地, 乍乍地, 乍麼實兒, 虎拉巴兒, 一下兒, 一下子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 突然, 忽然, 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 突乎其然 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 失驚無神, 失驚忘神 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 突然, 突然間, 突然之間, 忽然, 忽然間, 忽然之間, 失驚無神, 失雞無神, 一下 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 忽然間 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 突然之間 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 突然 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 突然 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 玄工, 玄玄風, 突然 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 突然 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 陣時間 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 陣間 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 臨陣, 三不臨陣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 突然, 忽然, 無張無持, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 突然, 忽然, 暴其然, 無張無持, 無張持, 喝一下 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 突然間, 忽然間, 雄雄, 無張持 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 雄險 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 突然間, 忽然間 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 忽然間 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 突然 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 突然 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 著生頭裡, 著陌生頭, 著陌生裡, 著末生頭, 辣陌生頭, 辣末生頭, 辣末生裡, 冷陌生頭, 突然之間, 突然, 忽聲能 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 單下 |
# имитировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmʲɪˈtʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

имити́ровавший • (imitírovavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of имити́ровать (imitírovatʹ)
# 𖼴

| 𖼴 | U+16F34, &#94004; MIAO LETTER SSA |
| ← 𖼳 [U+16F33] | Miao | 𖼵 → [U+16F35] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𖼴
* Miao letter ssa
# cèntim
## English
### Noun

cèntim (plural cèntims)
* Alternative form of centim.
** 2013, Geoffrey West, “‘Noucentisme’ and the Avant-Garde in Barcelona (1916–36): […]”, in Peter Brooker, Sascha Bru, Andrew Thacker, Christian Weikop, editors, The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, volume III (Europe 1880–1940), part I, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part III (Spain and Portugal), footnote 19, page 395:Revista nova was printed by La Neotípia and cost 20 cèntims an issue.
** 2014, Joan Sales, translated by Peter Bush, Uncertain Glory‎, London: MacLehose Press, →ISBN:Then all of a sudden our young girl marries an infantry lieutenant who hasn’t a cèntim to his name, however many portraits in oils of grandfathers in full military dress hang on their walls or however many handles their names have!
** 2016, Rhiannon McGlade, “The Golden Age of Catalan Political Cartoons (1898–1931)”, in Catalan Cartoons: A Cultural and Political History (Iberian and Latin American Studies), Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN, pages 24 and 66:La Campana’s more popular politics were accessible to all, while L’Esquella’s higher-brow levels of humour were aimed at the cultured and artisan sectors of society.$^{11}$11 This distinction was made more apparent when, following the conversion to a decimal system during the 1880s López decided to price La Campana at five cèntims and to double that of L’Esquella to ten.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French centime.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɛn.tim]

### Noun

cèntim m (plural cèntims)
* cent; centime

#### Derived terms

* fer cinc cèntims

### Further reading

* “cèntim” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “cèntim”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “cèntim” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “cèntim” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# خاران
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Baluchi ہاران (hārān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xɑː.ɾɑːn/
* Hyphenation: خا‧ران

### Proper noun

خارَان • (xārān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ारान)
* Kharan (a city in Kharan district, Balochistan, Pakistan)
# giniende
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈji.ni͜yn.de/

### Participle

ġiniende
* present participle of ġinian
# ইয়োরুবা ভাষা
## Bengali
### Proper noun

ইয়োরুবা ভাষা • (Ioruba bhasha)
* Yoruba (language)
# демарше
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈmarʂɨ]
* IPA: [dɨˈmarʂɨ] (phonetic respelling: дэма́рше)

### Noun

дема́рше • (demárše, dɛmárše) m inan
* prepositional singular of дема́рш (demárš, dɛmárš)
# 佐那子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 佐 | 那 | 子 |
| さ Grade: 4 | な Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

佐(さ)那(な)子(こ) • (Sanako)
* a female given name
# извинение
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izviˈnɛniɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

извине́ние • (izvinénie) n
* apology

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izviˈnɛni(j)ɛ]

### Noun

извинение • (izvinenie) n
* excuse
* apology

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

извини́ть (izvinítʹ) +‎ -е́ние (-énije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzvʲɪˈnʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

извине́ние • (izvinénije) n inan (genitive извине́ния, nominative plural извине́ния, genitive plural извине́ний)
* pardon, apology, excuse, regret
    Я до́лжен принести́ вам извине́ния. ― Ja dólžen prinestí vam izvinénija. ― I owe you an apology.
    Приношу́ вам глубоча́йшие извине́ния. ― Prinošú vam glubočájšije izvinénija. ― I offer you my deepest apologies.
    Извине́ния при́няты. ― Izvinénija prínjaty. ― Apology accepted.

#### Usage notes

Used in the plural more often than in English, usually in phrases about offering or accepting an apology.

#### Related terms

* извиня́ть impf (izvinjátʹ), извни́ть impf (izvnítʹ), извиня́ться impf (izvinjátʹsja), извни́ться pf (izvnítʹsja)
# 𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀥𑀸𑀈 (dhāī)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit धात्री (dhātrī).

### Noun

𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻 (dhattī) f (Devanagari धत्ती)
* foster mother

#### Descendants

* Assamese: ধাই (dhai)
* Bengali: দাই (dai), ধাই (dhai)
* Old Gujarati: धाई (dhāī)
* Hindustani: dhāī
** Hindi: धाई
** Urdu: دھائِی
* Kumaoni: धाई (dhāī)
* Nepali: धाइ (dhāi)
* Odia: ଧାଈ (dhāi), ଦାଈ (dāi)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “धत्ती”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# dejepisármi
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟejepisaːrmi]

### Noun

dejepisármi
* instrumental plural of dejepisár
# حمض
## Arabic
### Etymology

Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.

### Noun

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural أَحْمَاض (ʔaḥmāḍ))
* (chemistry) acid
    Antonyms: قَاعِدَة (qāʕida), قَلَوِيّ (qalawiyy)

#### Declension
### Noun

حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))
* a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants
    Antonym: خِلَّة (ḵilla)

#### Declension
### Verb

حَمُضَ • (ḥamuḍa) I (non-past يَحْمُضُ (yaḥmuḍu), verbal noun حُمُوضَة (ḥumūḍa))
* (intransitive) to acidify

#### Conjugation
### Verb

حَمَّضَ • (ḥammaḍa) II (non-past يُحَمِّضُ (yuḥammiḍu), verbal noun تَحْمِيض (taḥmīḍ))
* to make sour, to acidify
* to develop (analogue photographic images)