# 綱領
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gānglǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ ling$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-léng / kong-léng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gānglǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ganglǐng
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: gāng-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangliing
*** Palladius: ганлин (ganlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Yale: gōng líhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ ling$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-léng
*** Tâi-lô: kang-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kangleang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-léng
*** Tâi-lô: kong-líng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongleang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ⁵³/

### Noun

綱領
* guiding principle; creed; doctrine; program

#### Synonyms

* 事由 (shìyóu) (of an official document)
* 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 大綱／大纲 (dàgāng)
* 大要 (dàyào)
* 小結／小结 (xiǎojié)
* 提綱／提纲 (tígāng)
* 提要 (tíyào)
* 摘要 (zhāiyào)
* 撮要 (cuōyào) (dated)
* 擇要／择要 (zéyào)
* 梗概 (gěnggài)
* 概括 (gàikuò)
* 概況／概况 (gàikuàng)
* 概略 (gàilüè)
* 概要 (gàiyào)
* 概說／概说 (gàishuō) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 概貌 (gàimào)
* 概述 (gàishù)
* 綱要／纲要 (gāngyào)
* 總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
* 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
* 要略 (yàolüè) (often used in book and chapter titles)
* 輪廓／轮廓 (lúnkuò)
* 鳥瞰／鸟瞰 (niǎokàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 綱 | 領 |
| こう Grade: S | りょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) こーりょー [kòóryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

綱(こう)領(りょう) • (kōryō)
* guiding principle, code, principles
    党(とう)の綱領(こうりょう)を示(しめ)した。
       Tō no kōryō o shimeshita.
       They presented the party's guiding principles.
    中国(ちゅうごく)をもはや社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ)めざす国(くに)と見(み)なせない。これが日本共産党(にほんきょうさんとう)の判断(はんだん)です。こんど党(とう)綱領(こうりょう)に明記(めいき)します。
       Chūgoku o mohaya shakai shugi mezasu kuni to minasenai. Kore ga Nihon Kyōsantō no handan desu. Kondo tō-kōryō ni meiki shimasu.
       China may no longer be considered a country in pursuit of socialism. Such is the judgment of the Japanese Communist Party. We shall make that clear this time in our Party Manifesto.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 綱 | 領 |

### Noun

綱領 • (gangnyeong) (hangeul 강령)
* hanja form of 강령 (“general principles”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 綱 | 領 |

### Noun

綱領
* chữ Hán form of cương lĩnh (“platform; manifesto”).