OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 磷細菌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línxìjūn, línxìjùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ sai$^3$ kwan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línxìjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línsìjyun
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-hsi$^4$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: lín-syì-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linshihjiun
*** Palladius: линьсицзюнь (linʹsiczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línxìjùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línsìjyùn
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-hsi$^4$-chün$^4$
*** Yale: lín-syì-jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linshihjiunn
*** Palladius: линьсицзюнь (linʹsiczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ sai$^3$ kwan$^2$
*** Yale: lèuhn sai kwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ sai$^3$ kwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ sei$^3$ kuen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ sɐi̯³³ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

### Noun

磷細菌
* phosphobacteria; phosphorus bacteria
# 社工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shègōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shègōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shègong
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: shè-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehgong
*** Palladius: шэгун (šɛgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: séh gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

社工
* Short for 社會工作／社会工作 (shèhuì gōngzuò, “social work”).
* Short for 社會工作者／社会工作者 (shèhuì gōngzuòzhě, “social worker”).
* Short for 社會工程／社会工程 (shèhuì gōngchéng) or 社會工程學／社会工程学 (shèhuì gōngchéngxué, “social engineering”).

#### Synonyms

* (social work): 社會福利工作／社会福利工作 (shèhuì fúlì gōngzuò), 社會工作／社会工作 (shèhuì gōngzuò)
* (social worker): 社會福利工作者／社会福利工作者 (shèhuì fúlì gōngzuòzhě), 社會工作者／社会工作者 (shèhuì gōngzuòzhě)
# 社屋
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 社會房屋／社会房屋 (se5 wui6-2 fong4 uk1, “social housing”)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ uk$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ uk$^1$
*** Yale: séh ūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ uk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ ug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ ʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

社屋
* (Macau) Public housing developed by the Macau government and rented by residents
** 2021 July 17, Jornal do Cidadão, 首批恆常申請社屋完成三分二審查 (Review Finished for 2/3 of Applications for First Batch of Regularly-applied Social Housing)‎, archived from the original on 25 December 2021:
       Lìngyīfāngmiàn, fángwū jú biǎoshì, xiànyǒu 13,245 ge shèwū zūhù zhōng, yǒu 12,684 hù yīn jiātuán yuè zǒng shōurù bù chāochū shōurù shàngxiàn, měi yuè huò huòmiǎn jiǎofù shàngxiàn 2000 yuán zūjīn, ér jīng huòmiǎn hòu wú xū jiǎofù zūjīn de jiātuán yuē zhàn zǒng zūhù jiǔ chéng. [Pinyin]
       On the other hand, according to the Housing Bureau, of 13245 family tenants, 12684 of them are exempted from paying a monthly rent of $2000 as their familial monthly income does not exceed the income upper limit. These exempted family tenants account for 90% of all tenants.
# 私的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 的 |
| し Grade: 6 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) してき [shìtékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕite̞kʲi]

### Adjective

私(し)的(てき) • (shiteki) -na (adnominal 私(し)的(てき)な (shiteki na), adverbial 私(し)的(てき)に (shiteki ni))
* personal; private

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 私的だろ | してきだろ | shiteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 私的で | してきで | shiteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 私的だ | してきだ | shiteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 私的な | してきな | shiteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 私的なら | してきなら | shiteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 私的であれ | してきであれ | shiteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 私的ではない 私的じゃない | してきではない してきじゃない | shiteki de wa nai shiteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 私的だった | してきだった | shiteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 私的ではなかった 私的じゃなかった | してきではなかった してきじゃなかった | shiteki de wa nakatta shiteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 私的です | してきです | shiteki desu |
| Formal negative | 私的ではありません 私的じゃありません | してきではありません してきじゃありません | shiteki de wa arimasen shiteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 私的でした | してきでした | shiteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 私的ではありませんでした 私的じゃありませんでした | してきではありませんでした してきじゃありませんでした | shiteki de wa arimasen deshita shiteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 私的で | してきで | shiteki de |
| Conditional | 私的なら（ば） | してきなら（ば） | shiteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 私的だったら | してきだったら | shiteki dattara |
| Volitional | 私的だろう | してきだろう | shiteki darō |
| Adverbial | 私的に | してきに | shiteki ni |
| Degree | 私的さ | してきさ | shitekisa |

#### Antonyms

* 公的(こうてき) (kōteki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 社會工程
## Chinese

| | | society; community; class | engineering; project |
| trad. (社會工程) | trad. (社會工程) | 社會 | 工程 |
| simp. (社会工程) | simp. (社会工程) | 社会 | 工程 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèhuì gōngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ cing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèhuì gōngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèhuèi gongchéng
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hui$^4$ kung$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: shè-hwèi gūng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehhuey gongcherng
*** Palladius: шэхуэй гунчэн (šɛxuej gunčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: séh wúi gūng chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

社會工程
* social engineering
# 社會工作
## Chinese

| | | society; community; class | to work; to work |
| trad. (社會工作) | trad. (社會工作) | 社會 | 工作 |
| simp. (社会工作) | simp. (社会工作) | 社会 | 工作 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèhuì gōngzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèhuì gōngzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèhuèi gongzuò
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hui$^4$ kung$^1$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: shè-hwèi gūng-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehhuey gongtzuoh
*** Palladius: шэхуэй гунцзо (šɛxuej gunczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zok$^3$
*** Yale: séh wúi gūng jok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ dzok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³/

### Noun

社會工作
* community service
* social work

#### Synonyms

* (community service): 社區服務／社区服务 (shèqū fúwù)
* (social work): 社會福利工作／社会福利工作 (shèhuì fúlì gōngzuò), 社會工作／社会工作 (shèhuì gōngzuò), 社工 (shègōng)

#### Derived terms

* 社工 (shègōng)
* 社會工作者／社会工作者 (shèhuì gōngzuòzhě)
# 社會工作者
## Chinese

| | | society; community; class | worker; professional |
| trad. (社會工作者) | trad. (社會工作者) | 社會 | 工作者 |
| simp. (社会工作者) | simp. (社会工作者) | 社会 | 工作者 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèhuì gōngzuòzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zok$^3$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèhuì gōngzuòzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèhuèi gongzuòjhě
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hui$^4$ kung$^1$-tso$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: shè-hwèi gūng-dzwò-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehhuey gongtzuohjee
*** Palladius: шэхуэй гунцзочжэ (šɛxuej gunczočžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zok$^3$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: séh wúi gūng jok jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ dzok$^8$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ gung$^1$ zog$^3$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

社會工作者
* social worker

#### Synonyms

* 社工 (shègōng)
* 社會福利工作者／社会福利工作者 (shèhuì fúlì gōngzuòzhě)
# 社會學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèhuìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siā-hōe-ha̍k / siǎ-hōe-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèhuìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèhuèisyué
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hui$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: shè-hwèi-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehhueyshyue
*** Palladius: шэхуэйсюэ (šɛxuejsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: séh wúi hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā-hōe-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: siā-huē-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxhoexhak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia³³⁻²¹ hue³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sia³³⁻¹¹ hue³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sia²²⁻²¹ hue²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǎ-hōe-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: siǎ-huē-ha̍k
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /sia³³⁻²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sia²² hue⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/

### Noun

社會學
* sociology

#### Derived terms

* 政治社會學／政治社会学 (zhèngzhì shèhuìxué)
* 教育社會學／教育社会学 (jiàoyù shèhuìxué)
* 歷史社會學／历史社会学 (lìshǐ shèhuìxué)
* 法律社會學／法律社会学 (fǎlǜ shèhuìxué)
* 社會學家／社会学家 (shèhuìxuéjiā)
* 經濟社會學／经济社会学 (jīngjì shèhuìxué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 社 | 會 | 學 |
| しゃ Grade: 2 | かい Hyōgai | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

社(しゃ)會(かい)學(がく) • (shakaigaku)
* sociology

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 社 | 會 | 學 |

### Noun

社會學 • (sahoehak) (hangeul 사회학)
* hanja form of 사회학 (“sociology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 社 | 會 | 學 |

### Noun

社會學
* chữ Hán form of xã hội học (“sociology”).
# 福大命大造化大
## Chinese

| | | good fortune; happiness; luckgood fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | lucky | nature; the natural world; good luck | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
| trad. (福大命大造化大) | trad. (福大命大造化大) | 福 | 大 | 命大 | 造化 | 大 |
| simp. $^#$(福大命大造化大) | simp. $^#$(福大命大造化大) | 福 | 大 | 命大 | 造化 | 大 |
| Literally: “lucky, lucky, lucky (using three different synonyms)”. |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú dà mìng dà zàohua dà
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú dà mìng dà zàohua dà
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú dà mìng dà zàohuå dà
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$ ta$^4$ ming$^4$ ta$^4$ tsao$^4$-hua$^5$ ta$^4$
*** Yale: fú dà mìng dà dzàu-hwa dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu dah minq dah tzaw.hua dah
*** Palladius: фу да мин да цзаохуа да (fu da min da czaoxua da)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä¹ tä⁵¹/

### Idiom

福大命大造化大
* (colloquial) to be extremely fortunate and blessed
    From: 2008: Living Green Dragon (在世青龙), 无法用科学解释的“福大命大”！图文集
    Tā duō cì lìxiǎn què dànànbùsǐ, ànzhào wǒmen zhōngguórén de chuántǒng shuōfǎ, tā zhēnde gòudeshàng shì “fú dà, mìng dà, zàohua dà”. [Pinyin]
    He escaped death many times. According to the traditional Chinese saying, he really is "lucky, lucky, lucky."
# 福士汽车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 福士汽车 – see 福士汽車 (“Volkswagen”). (This term is the simplified form of 福士汽車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 福大
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúdà
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúdà
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúdà
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: Fú-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwudah
*** Palladius: Фуда (Fuda)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ tä⁵¹/

### Proper noun

福大
* Short for 福州大學.
# 福壽無疆
## Chinese

| | | good fortune and longevity | endless; limitless |
| trad. (福壽無疆) | trad. (福壽無疆) | 福壽 | 無疆 |
| simp. (福寿无疆) | simp. (福寿无疆) | 福寿 | 无疆 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúshòuwújiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ sau$^6$ mou$^4$ goeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúshòuwújiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄕㄡˋ ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúshòuwújiang
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-shou$^4$-wu$^2$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: fú-shòu-wú-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwushowwujiang
*** Palladius: фушоууцзян (fušouuczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ sau$^6$ mou$^4$ goeng$^1$
*** Yale: fūk sauh mòuh gēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ sau$^6$ mou$^4$ goeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ seo$^6$ mou$^4$ gêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ sɐu̯²² mou̯²¹ kœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

福壽無疆
* to have boundless good fortune and longevity
# 穀膠蛋白
## Chinese

| | | | egg white; albumen; protein |
| trad. (穀膠蛋白) | trad. (穀膠蛋白) | 穀膠 | 蛋白 |
| simp. (谷胶蛋白) | simp. (谷胶蛋白) | 谷胶 | 蛋白 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔjiāo dànbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjiāo dànbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjiao dànbái
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-chiao$^1$ tan$^4$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-jyāu dàn-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujiau dannbair
*** Palladius: гуцзяо даньбай (guczjao danʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

穀膠蛋白
* (cooking, biochemistry) gluten

#### Synonyms

* 穀蛋白／谷蛋白 (gǔdànbái)
* 麥膠／麦胶 (màijiāo)
* 麩質／麸质 (fūzhì)
* 麩質蛋白／麸质蛋白 (fūzhì dànbái)
* 麵筋／面筋 (miànjīn)
* 麵筋蛋白／面筋蛋白 (miànjīn dànbái)
# 穀粒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): guk$^1$ lap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔlì
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guulih
*** Palladius: гули (guli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$古力 古麗／古丽 穀粒／谷粒 股利 骨力 鼓勵／鼓励
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^1$ lap$^1$
*** Yale: gūk lāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^7$ lap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^1$ leb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚⁵ lɐp̚⁵/

### Noun

穀粒
* grain (of cereal)
# 私立學校
## Chinese

| | | to be run privately; private | school |
| trad. (私立學校) | trad. (私立學校) | 私立 | 學校 |
| simp. (私立学校) | simp. (私立学校) | 私立 | 学校 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīlì xuéxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ laap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīlì xuéxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihlì syuésiào
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-li$^4$ hsüeh$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: sz̄-lì sywé-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sylih shyueshiaw
*** Palladius: сыли сюэсяо (syli sjuesjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ laap$^6$ hok$^6$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: sī laahp hohk haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ laap$^9$ hok$^9$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ lab$^6$ hog$^6$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ laːp̚² hɔːk̚² haːu̯²²/

### Noun

私立學校
* (countable) private school (Classifier: 所 m)

#### Antonyms

* 公立學校／公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)
# 秀男
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 秀 | 男 |
| ひで Grade: S | お Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

秀(ひで)男(お) • (Hideo)
* a male given name
# 秀發
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiùfā
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùfā
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòufa
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: syòu-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowfa
*** Palladius: сюфа (sjufa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: sau faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ faːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: sjuwH pjot
Rime :
| Character | 秀 | 發 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 息救切 | 方伐切 |
| Baxter | sjuwH | pjot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨu$^H$/ | /pʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siu$^H$/ | /pʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siəu$^H$/ | /piuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suw$^H$/ | /puat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siu$^H$/ | /piuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭəu$^H$/ | /pĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /pi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiù | fa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^3$ | faat$^3$ |

### Adjective

秀發
* (literary) outstanding and brilliant
* (literary) flowers being in full bloom
# 科希策
## Chinese

* 科希策

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kēxīcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kēxīcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kesicè
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^1$-hsi$^1$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Kē-syī-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Keshitseh
*** Palladius: Кэсицэ (Kɛsicɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

科希策
* Košice (a city in Slovakia)
# 科學館
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 科 | 學 | 館 |

### Noun

科學館 • (gwahakgwan) (hangeul 과학관)
* hanja form of 과학관 (“science museum”)
# 穱

| 穱 | U+7A71, &#31345; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A71 |
| ← 穰 [U+7A70] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穲 → [U+7A72] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穱 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+18, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月田戈 (HDBWI), four-corner 2294$_6$, composition ⿰禾爵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25392
* Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2640, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7A71

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuō, jué (zhuo$^1$, jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$
*** Yale: jwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^3$
*** Yale: jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsraewk
Rime :
| Character | 穱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側角切 |
| Baxter | tsraewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7261 |
| Phonetic component | 爵 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 捉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

穱
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 空勤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongcín
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: kūng-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongchyn
*** Palladius: кунцинь (kuncinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

### Noun

空勤
* (aviation) air duty
    空勤人員／空勤人员 ― kōngqín rényuán ― aircrew; aircraft crew; flight crew

#### Related terms

* 地勤 (dìqín)
# 空包弹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 空包弹 – see 空包彈 (“blank cartridge”). (This term is the simplified form of 空包彈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 穿櫃桶底
## Chinese

| | | to bore through; pierce; perforateto bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread | drawer | background; bottom; basebackground; bottom; base; (possessive part.); (subor. part.) |
| trad. (穿櫃桶底) | trad. (穿櫃桶底) | 穿 | 櫃桶 | 底 |
| simp. (穿柜桶底) | simp. (穿柜桶底) | 穿 | 柜桶 | 底 |
| Literally: “to poke a hole through the bottom of a drawer”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^1$ gwai$^6$ tung$^2$ dai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^1$ gwai$^6$ tung$^2$ dai$^2$
*** Yale: chyūn gwaih túng dái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^1$ gwai$^6$ tung$^2$ dai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^1$ guei$^6$ tung$^2$ dei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

### Verb

穿⫽櫃桶底 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, idiomatic) to have one's hand in the cookie jar; to embezzle funds

#### Synonyms

* 監守自盜／监守自盗 (jiānshǒuzìdào)
* (Cantonese) 落格
# 管家婆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎnjiāpó
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^2$ gaa$^1$ po$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koán-ke-pô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnjiāpó
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnjiapó
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^3$-chia$^1$-pʻo$^2$
*** Yale: gwǎn-jyā-pwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanjiapor
*** Palladius: гуаньцзяпо (guanʹczjapo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^2$ gaa$^1$ po$^4$
*** Yale: gún gā pòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^2$ gaa$^1$ po$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^2$ ga$^1$ po$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán-ke-pô
*** Tâi-lô: kuán-ke-pô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koafnke'pooi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ke⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

### Noun

管家婆
* female housekeeper
* (humorous) housewife
* busybody
# 管弦乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 管弦乐 – see 管弦樂 (“orchestral music”). (This term is the simplified form of 管弦樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 窮矮矬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng'ǎicuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng'ǎicuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng-ǎicuó
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-ai$^3$-tsʻo$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng-ǎi-tswó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongaetswo
*** Palladius: цюнъайцо (cjunʺajco)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

窮矮矬
* (neologism, slang) the poor-dwarf-and-ugly; all-imperfect man

#### Antonyms

* 高富帥／高富帅 (gāofùshuài)
# 窮舉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióngjǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄐㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngjǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄐㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngjyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-chü$^3$
*** Yale: chyúng-jyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongjeu
*** Palladius: цюнцзюй (cjunczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

窮舉
* (mathematics) to exhaust