# 框

| 框 | U+6846, &#26694; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6846 |
| ← 桅 [U+6845] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 桇 → [U+6847] |

## Translingual
### Han character

框 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一土 (DSMG) or 難木尸一土 (XDSMG), four-corner 4191$_1$, composition ⿰木匡)

#### Derived characters

* 𥱜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 525, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14760
* Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1192, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6846

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
| 凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
| 尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
| 迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
| 誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
| 匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
| 狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
| 王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
| 諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): kuàng, kuāng
       (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤˋ, ㄎㄨㄤ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuang$^1$ / qiang$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$ / kwaang$^1$ / kwaak$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): kuon$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): korng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong / kheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: kwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanq
*** Palladius: куан (kuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàngr
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuang$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: kwàngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanql
*** Palladius: куанр (kuanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: kwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
*** Palladius: куан (kuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kuang$^1$ / qiang$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuong / kiang
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$ / kwaang$^1$ / kwaak$^1$
*** Yale: hōng / kwāang / kwāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$ / kwaang$^1$ / kwaak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$ / kuang$^1$ / kuag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷʰaːk̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: kuon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: korng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong / kheng
*** Tâi-lô: khong / khing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofng, qefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* khong - literary;
* kheng - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: khjwang
Rime :
| Character | 框 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去王切 |
| Baxter | khjwang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰiwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 框 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12723 |
| Phonetic component | 王 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 匡 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷaŋ/ |

### Definitions

框
* frame
* framework
* door frame
* to restrain; to restrict

#### Synonyms

* (to restrict):
* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
* 克制 (kèzhì)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 把
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 控制 (kòngzhì)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕／驾 (jià)
* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

#### Compounds

* 三框
* 三框闌兒／三框阑儿
* 匠字框
* 區字框／区字框 (qūzìkuàng)
* 反字框 (fǎnzìkuàng)
* 同字框 (tóngzìkuàng)
* 周字框 (zhōuzìkuàng)
* 國字框／国字框 (guózìkuàng)
* 圍字框／围字框
* 方框
* 方框圖／方框图
* 框圖／框图
* 框子 (kuàngzi)
* 框架 (kuàngjià)
* 框框
* 條條框框／条条框框 (tiáotiáokuàngkuàng)
* 畫框／画框
* 病字框
* 相框 (xiàngkuàng)
* 籃框／篮框 (lánkuàng)
* 邊框／边框 (biānkuàng)
* 鏡框／镜框 (jìngkuàng)
* 門框／门框 (ménkuàng)
* 鳳字框／凤字框

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* frame
* (narrowly) door frame

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
* Kun: かまち (kamachi)、わく (waku)

### Noun

框(かまち) • (kamachi)
* window frame or door frame

## Korean
### Hanja

框 • (gwang) (hangeul 광, revised gwang, McCune–Reischauer kwang, Yale kwang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

框: Hán Nôm readings: chuồng, khuông
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation