# 茷

| 茷 | U+8337, &#33591; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8337 |
| ← 茶 [U+8336] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 茸 → [U+8338] |

## Translingual
### Han character

茷 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈 (TOI), four-corner 4425$_3$, composition ⿱艹伐)
* flutter
* flower

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30916
* Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3205, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8337

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 茷 | *paːds, *bads, *bad |
| 筏 | *paːd, *bad |
| 伐 | *bad |
| 閥 | *bad |
| 垡 | *bad |
| 栰 | *bad |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fá (fa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ / pui$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huah$^7$ / huoh$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fá
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fá
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$
*** Yale: fá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
*** Palladius: фа (fa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ / pui$^3$
*** Yale: faht / pui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ / pui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ / pui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚²/, /pʰuːi̯³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huah$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ⁴/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huoh$^7$
*** Sinological IPA : /huoʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pajH, bjojH, bjot
Rime :
| Character | 茷 | 茷 | 茷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 廢 (28) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III | III |
| Fanqie | 愽蓋切 | 符廢切 | 房越切 |
| Baxter | pajH | bjojH | bjot |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bʉɐi$^H$/ | /bʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bʷiɐi$^H$/ | /bʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑi$^H$/ | /biuɐi$^H$/ | /biuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paj$^H$/ | /buaj$^H$/ | /buat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑi$^H$/ | /biuɐi$^H$/ | /biuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bĭwɐi$^H$/ | /bĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pɑi$^H$/ | /bʱi̯wɐi$^H$/ | /bʱi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèi | fèi | fá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^3$ | fai$^6$ | faat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤ[a][t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːds/, /*bads/, /*bad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 茷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ baj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁ[a][t]-s/ |
| English | streamer, flutter |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茷 | 茷 | 茷 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2856 | 2857 | 2864 |
| Phonetic component | 伐 | 伐 | 伐 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 吠 | 伐 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːds/ | /*bads/ | /*bad/ |

### Definitions

茷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “茷”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はい (hai)、ばい (bai)、ひつ (hitsu)、ほち (hochi)
* Kun: しげる (shigeru)