OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# שאָכפֿיגור
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From שאָך (shokh) +‎ פֿיגור (figur). Compare German Schachfigur.

### Noun

שאָכפֿיגור • (shokhfigur) f, plural שאָכפֿיגורן (shokhfigurn)
* chess piece
# רירן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German hruoren, ruoren, from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną.

### Verb

רירן • (rirn)
* (intransitive, reflexive) to move (oneself)

#### Derived terms

* אָנרירן (onrirn, “to touch”)
# תימנא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tajmnɑʔ/

### Noun

תימנא • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)
* south
# חבושא
## Aramaic
### Noun

חָבוּשָׁא • (transliteration needed) m (plural חבושיא)
* quince
* prisoner

### Noun

חֲבוּשָׁא • (transliteration needed) m
* imprisonment
# آفشین
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀραβισσός (Arabissós), through some intermediate forms like یارپوز (yarpuz) and افسوس (efsus).

### Proper noun

آفشین • (afşin)
* Afşin (a town and district in Kahramanmaraş province, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Afşin

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Afşin”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Andırın”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 10
# טרקלין
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* From Ancient Greek τρικλίνιον (triklínion).

### Noun

טְרַקְלִין • (traklín) m
* salon, parlor, lounge
# טרײַ
## Yiddish
### Adjective

טרײַ • (tray)
* faithful (loyal; adhering firmly to person or cause)

#### Synonyms

* געטרײַ (getray)
# أنعظوا
## Arabic
### Verb

أنعظوا (form IV)
* أَنْعَظُوا (ʔanʕaẓū) /ʔan.ʕa.ðˤuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَنْعَظَ (ʔanʕaẓa)
* أَنْعِظُوا (ʔanʕiẓū) /ʔan.ʕi.ðˤuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of أَنْعَظَ (ʔanʕaẓa)
# أنعقد
## Arabic
### Verb

أنعقد (form VII)
* أَنْعَقِدُ (ʔanʕaqidu) /ʔan.ʕa.qi.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
* أَنْعَقِدَ (ʔanʕaqida) /ʔan.ʕa.qi.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
* أَنْعَقِدْ (ʔanʕaqid) /ʔan.ʕa.qid/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
# أنعل
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔan.ʕul/

### Noun

أَنْعُل • (ʔanʕul) m pl
* plural of نَعْل (naʕl)
# שחינתא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃæħintaʔ/

### Adjective

שחינתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, שחינא)
* warm
# קאַבאַק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Possibly from Russian каба́к (kabák) via Turkic, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *k(i)apak (“forehead, front”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Litvish, Ukraynish, Poylish) IPA: /kaˈbak/

### Noun

קאַבאַק • (kabak) m, plural קאַבאַקן (kabakn)
* (botany) squash
# أسسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

أسسوا (form II)
* أَسَّسُوا (ʔassasū) /ʔas.sa.suː/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
* أُسِّسُوا (ʔussisū) /ʔus.si.suː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
* أَسِّسُوا (ʔassisū) /ʔas.si.suː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
# أسس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ء س س (ʔ s s)
* 7 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔas.sa.sa/

#### Verb

أَسَّسَ • (ʔassasa) II (non-past يُؤَسِّسُ (yuʔassisu), verbal noun تَأْسِيس (taʔsīs))
* to mark out and lay the foundations of (a building)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:108-109:[…] لَمَسْجِدٌ أُسِّسَ عَلَى التَّقْوَىٰ مِنْ أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ أَحَقُّ أَن تَقُومَ فِيهِ […] ۝ أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِضْوَانٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَانَهُ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍ فَانْهَارَ بِهِ فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to found, to establish

##### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أسس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أسس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

أُسُس • (ʔusus) m pl
* plural of أَسَاس (ʔasās)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ء س س
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔas.sas/, [ˈʔas.sas]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أسّس • (ʔassas) II (present بأسّس (biʔasses))
* to establish, to found, to set up

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of أسّس (ʔassas) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | أسّست (ʔassast) | أسّست (ʔassast) | أسّس (ʔassas) | أسّسنا (ʔassasna) | أسّستو (ʔassastu) | أسّسو (ʔassasu) |
| past | f | أسّست (ʔassast) | أسّستي (ʔassasti) | أسّست (ʔassasat) | أسّسنا (ʔassasna) | أسّستو (ʔassastu) | أسّسو (ʔassasu) |
| present | m | بأسّس (baʔasses) | بتأسّس (bitʔasses) | بأسّس (biʔasses) | منأسّس (minʔasses) | بتأسّسو (bitʔasssu) | بأسّسو (biʔasssu) |
| present | f | بأسّس (baʔasses) | بتأسّسي (bitʔasssi) | بتأسّس (bitʔasses) | منأسّس (minʔasses) | بتأسّسو (bitʔasssu) | بأسّسو (biʔasssu) |
| subjunctive | m | اأسّس (aʔasses) | تأسّس (tʔasses) | يأسّس (yʔasses) | نأسّس (nʔasses) | تأسّسو (tʔasssu) | يأسّسو (yʔasssu) |
| subjunctive | f | اأسّس (aʔasses) | تأسّسي (tʔasssi) | تأسّس (tʔasses) | نأسّس (nʔasses) | تأسّسو (tʔasssu) | يأسّسو (yʔasssu) |
| imperative | m | | أسّس (ʔasses) | | | أسّسو (ʔasssu) | |
| imperative | f | | أسّسي (ʔasssi) | | | أسّسو (ʔasssu) | |
# آمدم
## Persian
### Verb

آمدم • (âmadam)
* first-person singular preterite indicative of آمدن (âmadan)
# احتجب
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ج ب (ḥ j b)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iħ.ta.d͡ʒa.ba/

### Verb

اِحْتَجَبَ • (iḥtajaba) VIII (non-past يَحْتَجِبُ (yaḥtajibu), verbal noun اِحْتِجَاب (iḥtijāb))
* to hide, to cover oneself, to veil, to vanish
# احتجتن
## Arabic
### Verb

احتجتن (form VIII)
* اِحْتَجْتُنَّ (iḥtajtunna) /iħ.tad͡ʒ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اُحْتِجْتُنَّ (uḥtijtunna) /uħ.tid͡ʒ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
# اجنبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اُجْنُبُوا • (ujnubū) (form I) /ud͡ʒ.nu.buː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
# اجنبن
## Arabic
### Verb

اُجْنُبْنَ • (ujnubna) (form I) /ud͡ʒ.nub.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of جَنَبَ (janaba)
# أشوق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أشوق (form I)
* أَشُوقُ (ʔašūqu) /ʔa.ʃuː.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَاقَ (šāqa)
* أَشُوقَ (ʔašūqa) /ʔa.ʃuː.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَاقَ (šāqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أشوق (form II)
* أُشَوِّقُ (ʔušawwiqu) /ʔu.ʃaw.wi.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
* أُشَوَّقُ (ʔušawwaqu) /ʔu.ʃaw.wa.qu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
* أُشَوِّقَ (ʔušawwiqa) /ʔu.ʃaw.wi.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
* أُشَوَّقَ (ʔušawwaqa) /ʔu.ʃaw.wa.qa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
* أُشَوِّقْ (ʔušawwiq) /ʔu.ʃaw.wiq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
* أُشَوَّقْ (ʔušawwaq) /ʔu.ʃaw.waq/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَوَّقَ (šawwaqa)
# آذری
## Persian

| Dari | آذری |
| Iranian Persian | آذری |
| Tajik | озарӣ |

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.ða.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.zä.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.zä.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.zæ.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.zä.ɾí]

### Adjective

آذری • (âzari)
* Azerbaijani, Azeri

### Proper noun

آذری • (âzari)
* Azerbaijani, Azeri (person)
* Azerbaijani, Azeri (language)

#### Synonyms

* آذربایجانی (âzarbâyjâni)
# افت کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈuft kaɾ.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈʊft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ˈʊft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ˈʊft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ˈuft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ˈoft̪ kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ˈuft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

افت کردن • (oft kardan)
* to decrease, descent, to have a drop, a decrease in quality
    نمراتم از ترم پیش افت کردهnomarât-am az term-e piš oft kardemy marks have decreased since the last semester
# أليلا
## Arabic
### Noun

أَلِيلًا • (ʔalīlan)
* accusative indefinite of أَلِيل (ʔalīl)
# أليف
## Arabic

* Root
* ء ل ف (ʔ l f)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb أَلِفَ (ʔalifa, “to be familiar with”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.liːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf

### Adjective

أَلِيف • (ʔalīf) (masculine plural أُلَفَاء (ʔulafāʔ) or أَلَائِف (ʔalāʔif))
* tame, domesticated (animal)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: əlif
* → Georgian: არიფი (aripi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: الیف (elif)
# أشمس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ش م س (š m s)
* 3 terms
Elative of شَامِس (šāmis, “sunny”).

#### Adjective

أَشْمَس • (ʔašmas)
* elative degree of شَامِس (šāmis):
** sunnier; sunniest

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “شمس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أشمس (form I)
* أَشْمُسُ (ʔašmusu) /ʔaʃ.mu.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمُسَ (ʔašmusa) /ʔaʃ.mu.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمُسْ (ʔašmus) /ʔaʃ.mus/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمِسُ (ʔašmisu) /ʔaʃ.mi.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمِسَ (ʔašmisa) /ʔaʃ.mi.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمِسْ (ʔašmis) /ʔaʃ.mis/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* أَشْمَسُ (ʔašmasu) /ʔaʃ.ma.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
* أَشْمَسَ (ʔašmasa) /ʔaʃ.ma.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
* أَشْمَسْ (ʔašmas) /ʔaʃ.mas/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أشمس (form II)
* أُشَمِّسُ (ʔušammisu) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* أُشَمَّسُ (ʔušammasu) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.su/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* أُشَمِّسَ (ʔušammisa) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* أُشَمَّسَ (ʔušammasa) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.sa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* أُشَمِّسْ (ʔušammis) /ʔu.ʃam.mis/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* أُشَمَّسْ (ʔušammas) /ʔu.ʃam.mas/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
# اعتزمت
## Arabic
### Verb

اعتزمت (form VIII)
* اِعْتَزَمْتُ (iʕtazamtu) /iʕ.ta.zam.tu/: first-person singular past active of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اِعْتَزَمْتَ (iʕtazamta) /iʕ.ta.zam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اِعْتَزَمْتِ (iʕtazamti) /iʕ.ta.zam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اِعْتَزَمَتْ (iʕtazamat) /iʕ.ta.za.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اُعْتُزِمْتُ (uʕtuzimtu) /uʕ.tu.zim.tu/: first-person singular past passive of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اُعْتُزِمْتَ (uʕtuzimta) /uʕ.tu.zim.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اُعْتُزِمْتِ (uʕtuzimti) /uʕ.tu.zim.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
* اُعْتُزِمَتْ (uʕtuzimat) /uʕ.tu.zi.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of اِعْتَزَمَ (iʕtazama)
# أوقنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

أُوقِنُوا • (ʔūqinū) (form IV) /ʔuː.qi.nuː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of أَيْقَنَ (ʔayqana)
# انتوق
## Malay
### Verb

انتوق
* Jawi spelling of antuk‎
# باجگاه
## Persian
### Etymology

From باج (bâj, “tolls”) +‎ ـگاه (gâh, “place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bɑːd͡ʒ.ˈɡɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːd͡ʒ.ɡɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːd͡ʒ.ɡɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bɒːd͡ʒ.ɡɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bɔd͡ʒ.ɡɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

باجگاه • (bâjgâh)
* place for collecting tolls
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:آن شهر باجگاهست، میان بلاد شام و روم و دیار بکر و مصر و عراق، و از اینهمه بلاد تجار و بازرگانان آنجا روند.ān šahr bājgāh ast, miyān-i bilād-i šām u rūm u diyār bakr u misr u irāq, u az īnhama bilād tujjār u bāzargānān ānjā rawand.That city [of Aleppo] is a place for taxing trade, located in between the lands of Syria and Byzantium and Diyarbakır and Egypt and Iraq, and from all these lands merchants and salesman go there.
# اینوس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀίνος (Aínos).

### Proper noun

اینوس • (inos)
* Enez (a town and district in Edirne province, Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* اینوس بالغی (inos balığı, “salted and smoked sprats”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Enez

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اینوس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311
# اینه‌بولی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἰωνόπολῐς (Iōnópolis).

### Proper noun

اینه‌بولی • (inebolu)
* İnebolu (a town and district in Kastamonu province, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: İnebolu
* → Armenian: Ինէպօլու (Inēpōlu)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “İnebolu”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “İnebolu”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 375
# باݽ اݵتس
## Burushaski
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːʂ‿etas]

### Verb

باݽ اݵتس (baaṣ etas)
* to speak (a language)

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “etas baaṣ etas”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
# بباد
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विवाद (vivādá).

### Noun

بباد • (bibād) m (Hindi spelling बिबाद)
* argument
* discussion
* debate
* controversy
* contest
* dispute
* altercation
* quarrel
    Synonyms: جَھَگْڑا (jhāgṛā), تَنازَع (tanāza'), وِواد (vivād)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 August 28 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# استقطروا
## Arabic
### Verb

استقطروا (form X)
* اِسْتَقْطَرُوا (istaqṭarū) /is.taq.tˤa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِسْتَقْطَرَ (istaqṭara)
* اُسْتُقْطِرُوا (ustuqṭirū) /us.tuq.tˤi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of اِسْتَقْطَرَ (istaqṭara)
* اِسْتَقْطِرُوا (istaqṭirū) /is.taq.tˤi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِسْتَقْطَرَ (istaqṭara)
# استقلتن
## Arabic
### Verb

استقلتن (form X)
* اِسْتَقَلْتُنَّ (istaqaltunna) /is.ta.qal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of اِسْتَقَالَ (istaqāla)
* اُسْتُقِلْتُنَّ (ustuqiltunna) /us.tu.qil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of اِسْتَقَالَ (istaqāla)
# اطبعن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِطْبَعْنَ • (iṭbaʕna) (form I) /itˤ.baʕ.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa)
# افصحن
## Arabic
### Verb

اُفْصُحْنَ • (ufṣuḥna) (form I) /uf.sˤuħ.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of فَصُحَ (faṣuḥa)
# افشاندن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* افشانیدن (afšânidan), فشاندن (fešândan)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾpšʾn-tn' /⁠afšāndan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hapá (“away”) + the Iranian root *šan (“to shake”).
Compare Old Khotanese ṣāñ (“to shake down”), Baluchi شانگ (šánag, “to vomit, throw, shake out”), Gilaki فشادن (fišādən, “to disperse”), Northern Kurdish reşandin (“to sprinkle, throw, vomit”) (with prefix *fra), Hindi छनना (channā, “to be restrained”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaf.ʃɑːn.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃɔːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæf.ʃɒːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃɔn̪.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

اَفشاندَن • (afšândan) (present stem اَفشان (afšân))
* to scatter, disperse
    Synonyms: ریختن (rixtan), پاشیدن (pâšidan)
** late 1300s, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:غزل گفتی و در سفتی بیا و خوش بخوان حافظ که بر نظم تو افشاند فلک عقد ثریا راğazal gofti o dorr softi, biyâ vo xoš be-xân hâfez ke bar nazm-e to afšânad falak 'eqd-e sorayyâ-râYou have completed your poem and pierced the pearl; come and sing beautifully, Hafez, That on your compositions Heaven may scatter the necklace of the Pleiades.

#### Derived terms

* آتشفشان (âtaš-fešân)
* افشانه (afšâne)
* زرافشان (zar-afšân)
* نورافشان (nur-afšan)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “افشاندن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “افشاندن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ʾpšʾn-tn'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 5
# افشردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaf.ʃuɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃʊɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃʊɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃʊɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃuɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæf.ʃoɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.ʃuɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

افشردن • (afšordan) (present stem افشار (afšâr))
* Alternative form of فشردن (fešordan)
# بيكات
## Chadian Arabic
### Noun

بيكات • (bīkāt) m
* plural of بيك (bīk, “pen”)
# بھاڑ میں جاؤ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʱɑːɽ mẽː d͡ʒɑː.oː/

### Phrase

بَھاڑ میں جَاؤ • (bhāṛ mẽ jāo) (Hindi spelling भाड़ में जाओ)
* go to hell; go away; burn in hell
# تتأخرن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَأَخَّرْنَ • (tataʔaḵḵarna) (form V) /ta.ta.ʔax.xar.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara)
# تتأثرين
## Arabic
### Verb

تتأثرين (form V)
* تَتَأَثَّرِينَ (tataʔaṯṯarīna) /ta.ta.ʔaθ.θa.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَأَثَّرَ (taʔaṯṯara)
* تُتَأَثَّرِينَ (tutaʔaṯṯarīna) /tu.ta.ʔaθ.θa.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of تَأَثَّرَ (taʔaṯṯara)
# تجلعبين
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجْلَعِبِّينَ • (tajlaʕibbīna) (form IVq) /tad͡ʒ.la.ʕib.biː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of اِجْلَعَبَّ (ijlaʕabba)
# اپلیکیشن‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

اپلیکیشن‌ها • (aplikeyšen-hâ)
* plural of اپلیکیشن
# اپنا کام نکالنا
## Urdu
### Verb

اپنا کام نکالنا • (apnā kām nikālnā) (Hindi spelling अपना काम निकालना)
* to manipulate
# تتلين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تتلين (form I)
* تَتُلِّينَ (tatullīna) /ta.tul.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَلَّ (talla)
* تُتَلِّينَ (tutallīna) /tu.tal.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of تَلَّ (talla)
* تَتِلِّينَ (tatillīna) /ta.til.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَلَّ (talla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تتلين (form I)
* تَتْلِينَ (tatlīna) /tat.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَلَا (talā)
* تُتْلَيْنَ (tutlayna) /tut.laj.na/: inflection of تَلَا (talā):
** second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
** second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
# تحشري
## Arabic
### Verb

تحشري (form I)
* تَحْشُرِي (taḥšurī) /taħ.ʃu.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَشَرَ (ḥašara)
* تَحْشِرِي (taḥširī) /taħ.ʃi.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَشَرَ (ḥašara)
* تُحْشَرِي (tuḥšarī) /tuħ.ʃa.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَشَرَ (ḥašara)
# بصريات
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ص ر (b ṣ r)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

From بَصَر (baṣar, “vision”) +‎ ـِيَّات (-iyyāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.sˤa.rij.jaːt/

### Noun

بَصَرِيَّات • (baṣariyyāt) pl
* (physics) optics
# تخزنين
## Arabic
### Verb

تخزنين (form I)
* تَخْزُنِينَ (taḵzunīna) /tax.zu.niː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of خَزَنَ (ḵazana)
* تُخْزَنِينَ (tuḵzanīna) /tux.za.niː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of خَزَنَ (ḵazana)
# تدمرين
## Arabic
### Verb

تدمرين (form II)
* تُدَمِّرِينَ (tudammirīna) /tu.dam.mi.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of دَمَّرَ (dammara)
* تُدَمَّرِينَ (tudammarīna) /tu.dam.ma.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of دَمَّرَ (dammara)
# بۇلۇڭ
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | بۇلۇڭ |
| Latin | ‍bulung‍ |
| Cyrillic | булуң |

### Noun

بۇلۇڭ • (bulung) (plural بۇلۇڭلار (bulunglar))
* angle
# تستشعروا
## Arabic
### Verb

تستشعروا (form X)
* تَسْتَشْعِرُوا (tastašʕirū) /tas.taʃ.ʕi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara)
* تُسْتَشْعَرُوا (tustašʕarū) /tus.taʃ.ʕa.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara)
# تستعذن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَسْتَعِذْنَ • (tastaʕiḏna) (form X) /tas.ta.ʕið.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَعَاذَ (istaʕāḏa)
# تستعربوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَسْتَعْرِبُوا • (tastaʕribū) (form X) /tas.taʕ.ri.buː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَعْرَبَ (istaʕraba)
# تباين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ب ي ن (b y n)
* 10 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.baː.ja.na/

#### Verb

تَبَايَنَ • (tabāyana) VI (non-past يَتَبَايَنُ (yatabāyanu), verbal noun تَبَايُن (tabāyun))
* to become different, to become dissimilar

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.baː.jun/

#### Noun

تَبَايُن • (tabāyun) m
* verbal noun of تَبَايَنَ (tabāyana) (form VI)
* the state of being unalike
* difference
    Synonym: اِخْتِلَاف (iḵtilāf)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təbayün
* → Persian: تباین
* → Ottoman Turkish: تباین (tebâyün)
* → Swahili: tabaini
# تبالي
## Arabic
### Verb

تبالي (form III)
* تُبَالِي (tubālī) /tu.baː.liː/: inflection of بَالَى (bālā):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
** second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تُبَالِيَ (tubāliya) /tu.baː.li.ja/: inflection of بَالَى (bālā):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبَالَيْ (tubālay) /tu.baː.laj/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of بَالَى (bālā)
# تبالين
## Arabic
### Verb

تبالين (form III)
* تُبَالِينَ (tubālīna) /tu.baː.liː.na/: inflection of بَالَى (bālā):
** second-person feminine singular/plural non-past active indicative
** second-person feminine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تُبَالَيْنَ (tubālayna) /tu.baː.laj.na/: inflection of بَالَى (bālā):
** second-person feminine singular/plural non-past passive indicative
** second-person feminine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
# بيسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

بِيسُوا • (bīsū) (form I) /biː.suː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of بَاسَ (bāsa)
# بيشوي
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Coptic ⲡⲓϣⲱⲓ (pišōi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biː.ʃuːj/

### Proper noun

بِيشُوي • (bīšūy) m
* a male given name from Coptic, equivalent to Arabic اِبْشَاي (ibšāy)