OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ցասկոտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ցասկոտ (cʻaskot); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰɑsˈkot/, [t͡sʰɑskót]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑsˈɡod/, [t͡sʰɑskód]
* Hyphenation: ցաս‧կոտ

### Adjective

ցասկոտ • (cʻaskot) (superlative ամենացասկոտ)
* inclined to anger, irascible

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ցասկոտ (cʻaskot) | ցասկոտներ (cʻaskotner) |
| dative | ցասկոտի (cʻaskoti) | ցասկոտների (cʻaskotneri) |
| ablative | ցասկոտից (cʻaskoticʻ) | ցասկոտներից (cʻaskotnericʻ) |
| instrumental | ցասկոտով (cʻaskotov) | ցասկոտներով (cʻaskotnerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | ցասկոտը/ցասկոտն (cʻaskotə/cʻaskotn) | ցասկոտները/ցասկոտներն (cʻaskotnerə/cʻaskotnern) |
| dative | ցասկոտին (cʻaskotin) | ցասկոտներին (cʻaskotnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | ցասկոտս (cʻaskots) | ցասկոտներս (cʻaskotners) |
| dative | ցասկոտիս (cʻaskotis) | ցասկոտներիս (cʻaskotneris) |
| ablative | ցասկոտիցս (cʻaskoticʻs) | ցասկոտներիցս (cʻaskotnericʻs) |
| instrumental | ցասկոտովս (cʻaskotovs) | ցասկոտներովս (cʻaskotnerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | ցասկոտդ (cʻaskotd) | ցասկոտներդ (cʻaskotnerd) |
| dative | ցասկոտիդ (cʻaskotid) | ցասկոտներիդ (cʻaskotnerid) |
| ablative | ցասկոտիցդ (cʻaskoticʻd) | ցասկոտներիցդ (cʻaskotnericʻd) |
| instrumental | ցասկոտովդ (cʻaskotovd) | ցասկոտներովդ (cʻaskotnerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ցասնում (cʻasnum) +‎ -կոտ (-kot).

### Adjective

ցասկոտ • (cʻaskot)
* inclined to anger, hasty, irascible, passionate, choleric

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցասկոտ (cʻaskot)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցասկոտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցասկոտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ցասում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Armenian ցասումն (cʻasumn), from ցասնում (cʻasnum) +‎ -ումն (-umn). Doublet of սասում (sasum).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰɑˈsum/, [t͡sʰɑsúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑˈsum/, [t͡sʰɑsúm]

### Noun

ցասում • (cʻasum) (literary)
* anger, ire, wrath

#### Declension

n-type/i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ցասում (cʻasum) | ցասումներ (cʻasumner) |
| dative | ցասման, ցասումի (cʻasman, cʻasumi) | ցասումների (cʻasumneri) |
| ablative | ցասումից (cʻasumicʻ) | ցասումներից (cʻasumnericʻ) |
| instrumental | ցասմամբ, ցասումով (cʻasmamb, cʻasumov) | ցասումներով (cʻasumnerov) |
| locative | ցասումում* (cʻasumum*) | ցասումներում (cʻasumnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | ցասումը/ցասումն (cʻasumə/cʻasumn) | ցասումները/ցասումներն (cʻasumnerə/cʻasumnern) |
| dative | ցասմանը/ցասմանն, ցասումին (cʻasmanə/cʻasmann, cʻasumin) | ցասումներին (cʻasumnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | ցասումս (cʻasums) | ցասումներս (cʻasumners) |
| dative | ցասմանս/ցասումիս (cʻasmans/cʻasumis) | ցասումներիս (cʻasumneris) |
| ablative | ցասումիցս (cʻasumicʻs) | ցասումներիցս (cʻasumnericʻs) |
| instrumental | ցասումովս (cʻasumovs) | ցասումներովս (cʻasumnerovs) |
| locative | ցասումումս* (cʻasumums*) | ցասումներումս (cʻasumnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | ցասումդ (cʻasumd) | ցասումներդ (cʻasumnerd) |
| dative | ցասմանդ/ցասումիդ (cʻasmand/cʻasumid) | ցասումներիդ (cʻasumnerid) |
| ablative | ցասումիցդ (cʻasumicʻd) | ցասումներիցդ (cʻasumnericʻd) |
| instrumental | ցասումովդ (cʻasumovd) | ցասումներովդ (cʻasumnerovd) |
| locative | ցասումումդ* (cʻasumumd*) | ցասումներումդ (cʻasumnerumd) |
| *the singular locative is seldom used |||
# סקנדינבי
## Hebrew
### Noun

סְקַנְדִּינָבִי • (skandinavi) m
* Scandinavian (someone or something from or related to Scandinavia)
# בני ישראל
## Hebrew
### Noun

בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל • (b'ne yisraél) m pl (singular indefinite בֶּן יִשְׂרָאֵל, no construct forms) (chiefly definite, chiefly in the plural)
* the Children of Israel, Israelites, Jews
** Tanach, Exodus 3:9, with translation of the King James Version:צַעֲקַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאָה אֵלָיtsaakát b'ne yisraél báa eláythe cry of the children of Israel is come unto me
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see בני,‎ ישראל.

#### Alternative forms

* בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל
# פּאַפּיראָסן
## Yiddish
### Noun

פּאַפּיראָסן • (papirosn)
* plural of פּאַפּיראָס (papiros)
# פּאַסקודניאַק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From a Slavic language. Compare Polish paskudnik and paskuda, Russian паску́дник (paskúdnik) and паскуда.
The Russian adjective паскудный translates to "foul, vile, disgusting." The Polish term paskudny is similar in meaning.
פּאַסקודניאַק is essentially this with the Russian -няк (-njak) suffix.

### Noun

פּאַסקודניאַק • (paskudnyak) m, plural פּאַסקודניאַקעס (paskudnyakes), feminine פּאַסקודניצע (paskudnitse)
* (derogatory) paskudnyak, scoundrel, rascal, a dirty, detestable or loathsome individual
# פּאַספּאָרט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Russian and Ukrainian па́спорт (pásport), from Italian passaporto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasˈpɔʁt/

### Noun

פּאַספּאָרט • (pasport) m, plural פּאַספּאָרטן (pasportn)
* passport (official document)
# מכּת־מדינה
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew. Literally, “plague country”.

### Noun

מכּת־מדינה • (makes-medine) f
* widespread epidemic

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “מכּת־מדינה”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# געצחקעט
## Yiddish
### Verb

געצחקעט • (getsakhket/getskhoket)
* past participle of צחקען (tsakhken/tskhoken)
# געצעלט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From גע־ (ge-) +‎ Middle High German zëlt, from Old High German zelt, from Proto-West Germanic *teld, from Proto-Germanic *teldą. Cognate with German Zelt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈt͡sɛɫt/

### Noun

געצעלט • (getselt) n, plural געצעלטן (getseltn), diminutive געצעלטל (getseltl)
* tent

#### Usage notes

The plural געצעלטער (getselter) is also used, although less commonly.
# פלסטיני
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* פָּלֶשְׂתִּינִי (palestíni)

### Noun

פָלַסְטִינִי • (falastíni) m (plural indefinite פלסטינים)
* Palestinian

#### Alternative forms

* פָּלֶשְׂתִּינָאִי (palestina'í)

### Adjective

פָלַסְטִינִי • (falastíni)
* Palestinian
# צי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Probably from Egyptian ḏꜣy (ship).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡si/

### Noun

צִי • (tsi) m (plural indefinite צִיִים, singular construct צִי־, plural construct צִיֵי־)
* a navy
* a fleet
* a marine corps

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | צִי | first | צִי | צִי | צִינוּ | צִינוּ |
| singular | definite | הַצִּי | second | צִיךָ | צִיךְ | צִיכֶם | צִיכֶן |
| singular | construct | צִי־ | third | צִיו | צִיהָ | צִיהֶם | צִיהֶן |
| plural | indefinite | צִיִים | first | צִיַי | צִיַי | צִיֵינוּ | צִיֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַצִּיִים | second | צִיֶיךָ | צִיַיִךְ | צִיֵיכֶם | צִיֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | צִיֵי־ | third | צִיָיו | צִיֶיהָ | צִיֵיהֶם | צִיֵיהֶן |

## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡si/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Cognate to Belarusian ці (ci, “if, or”), Polish czy (“if, or”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if, or”).

#### Particle

צי • (tsi)
* used to introduce a yes-no question
* whether
* or

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

צי • (tsi)
* inflection of ציִען (tsien):
** first-person singular
** imperative singular
# פֿלאַמען
## Yiddish
### Verb

פֿלאַמען • (flamen) (past participle געפֿלאַמט (geflamt))
* to flame

#### Conjugation
### Noun

פֿלאַמען • (flamen)
* plural of פֿלאַם (flam)
# פֿלאַסטער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German pflaster, from Old High German pflastar (“plaster, pavement”), from Proto-West Germanic *plastr. Compare German Pflaster.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɫastər/

### Noun

פֿלאַסטער • (flaster) m, plural פֿלאַסטערס (flasters), diminutive פֿלעסטערל (flesterl)
* bandage
    Synonym: באַנדאַזש (bandazh)
* (adhesive) patch
* adhesive tape
    Synonym: קלעפּבאַנד (klepband)

#### Derived terms

* ענגלישער פֿלאַסטער (englisher flaster)
* כירורגישער פֿלאַסטער (khirurgisher flaster, “surgical tape”)
* ניקאָטין־פֿלאַסטער (nikotin-flaster, “nicotine patch”)
* זענעפֿט־פֿלאַסטער (zeneft-flaster, “mustard plaster”)

#### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿלאַסטער” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “bandage”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# דֵינַאנְצִי
## Judeo-Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dē in ante, construction from Classical Latin dē (“of, about; from, away from”), + in (“in, inside”) + ante (“before; in front of”).

### Adverb

דֵינַאנְצִי (denaʔnəṣi /denanzi/)
* in front
* (followed by דֵי (de)) in front of
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 10, leaf 1, lines 21–24:אֵי וֵירִיטִי אֵי סְטַארִיטִי דֵינַאנְצִי דֵי מִי אִין לַה קַאסַה קוּוֵיסְטַה קֵי פֿוּ קְלַאמַאטוֹ לוּ נוּמוֹ מִיאוֹ סוּפֵירַה דֵי אֵיסוֹ אִי דִירִיטִי פֿוּמוֹ סְקַאנְפַאטִי פֵיר פַֿארֵי טוּטִי לִי אַגְרוֹוִיאִי קוּוֵיסְטִי׃ (Judeo-Roman)ʔe weriṭi e səṭaʔriṭi denaʔnəṣi de mi ʔin lah qaʔsah quwesəṭah qe p̄u qəlaʔmaʔṭo lu numo miʔo superah de ʔeso ʔe diriṭi p̄umo səqaʔnəpaʔṭi per p̄aʔre ṭuṭi li ʔagərowiʔi quwesəṭi./E verriti, e stariti denanzi de mi, in la casa questa, che fu clamato lu numo mio supera de esso, e diriti: Fummo scanpati per fare tutti li agrovii questi./And you will come, and you will stand in front of me, in this house, upon which my name has been called, and you will say: We were delivered, in order to do all these abominations.
# דֵירֵיטוֹ
## Judeo-Italian
### Alternative forms

* דֵירִיטוֹ (deriṭo /⁠derito⁠/)

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin dē retrō (“from behind”).

### Adverb

דֵירֵיטוֹ (dereṭo /dereto/)
* behind
    Antonym: דֵינַאנְצִי (denaʾnəṣi /⁠denanzi⁠/)

#### Derived terms

* אַה דֵירֵיטוֹ (ʾah dereṭo /⁠a dereto⁠/)
# רירא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rirɑʔ/

### Noun

רירא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
* saliva, mucus
# שאָקאָלאַד־טראָפּקעלע
## Yiddish
### Noun

שאָקאָלאַד־טראָפּקעלע • (shokolad-tropkele) n, plural שאָקאָלאַד־טראָפּקעלעך (shokolad-tropkelekh)
* (neologism) chocolate chip

#### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “chocolate chip”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# שאָקאָלאַדקע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian шокола́дка (šokoládka). By surface analysis, שאָקאָלאַד (shokolad) +‎ ־קע (-ke).

### Noun

שאָקאָלאַדקע • (shokoladke) f, plural שאָקאָלאַדקעס (shokoladkes)
* chocolate candy

#### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “chocolate candy”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# آلود
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلود (ālūd).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑː.luːd̪/
* Rhymes: -uːd̪

### Adjective

آلُُود • (ālūd) (Hindi spelling आलुूद)
* (suffix) polluted, tainted, soiled, infected, smeared

### References

* “آلود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “آلود”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# תיסגר
## Hebrew
### Verb

תיסגר • (tisagér)
* Second-person masculine singular future (prefix conjugation) of נסגר (nisgár).
* Third-person feminine singular future (prefix conjugation) of נסגר (nisgár).
# חביבי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَبِيبِي (ḥabībī); related to Hebrew חביב (khavív).

### Noun

חַבִּיבִּי • (khabíbi) m
* Darling: a term of endearment.
# ציעניסט
## Yiddish
### Noun

ציעניסט • (tsienist) m, plural ציעניסטס (tsienists)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of ציִעניסט (tsienist).
# آفیون قره حصار
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Morphologically from آفیون (afyon, “opium”) + قره (kara, “black”) + حصار (hisar, “fortress, stronghold”). In the medieval times the city was named قره حصار (kara hisar) after the ancient fortress situated upon a volcanic rock above the settlement and subsequently renamed قره حصار صاحب (kara hisar-ı sahib) after the city was conquered by the Persian vizier Sâhib Ata. The origin of the name آفیون (afyon) is unclear: it could derive from the Ancient Greek name for the settlement, Ἀκροϊνόν (Akroïnón), through deformation.

### Proper noun

آفیون قره حصار • (afyon kara hisar)
* Afyonkarahisar (a city and province in the Aegean region, Turkey)
    Synonym: قره حصار صاحب (kara hisar-ı Sahib) (obsolete)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Afyonkarahisar

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Afyonkarahisar”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Afyonkarahisar”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 10
# أسسن
## Arabic
### Verb

أسسن (form II)
* أَسَّسْنَ (ʔassasna) /ʔas.sas.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
* أُسِّسْنَ (ʔussisna) /ʔus.sis.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
* أَسِّسْنَ (ʔassisna) /ʔas.sis.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)
# أسروا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أسروا (form I)
* أَسَرُوا (ʔasarū) /ʔa.sa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَسَرَ (ʔasara)
* أُسِرُوا (ʔusirū) /ʔu.si.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of أَسَرَ (ʔasara) and أُسِرَ (ʔusira)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أسروا (form IV)
* أَسَرُّوا (ʔasarrū) /ʔa.sar.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)
* أُسِرُّوا (ʔusirrū) /ʔu.sir.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)
* أَسِرُّوا (ʔasirrū) /ʔa.sir.ruː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)
# آمان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* امان (emân, aman)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَمَان (ʔamān, “security, safety, peacefulness”).

### Noun

آمان • (aman)
* safety, security, peace
* protection, safeguard
* quarter
* mercy
* pity

### Interjection

آمان • (aman)
* alas!
* mercy!
* pity!
* oh!
* ah!
# احتجت
## Arabic
### Verb

احتجت (form VIII)
* اِحْتَجْتُ (iḥtajtu) /iħ.tad͡ʒ.tu/: first-person singular past active of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اِحْتَجْتَ (iḥtajta) /iħ.tad͡ʒ.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اِحْتَجْتِ (iḥtajti) /iħ.tad͡ʒ.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اُحْتِجْتُ (uḥtijtu) /uħ.tid͡ʒ.tu/: first-person singular past passive of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اُحْتِجْتَ (uḥtijta) /uħ.tid͡ʒ.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
* اُحْتِجْتِ (uḥtijti) /uħ.tid͡ʒ.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
# آر
## Kalami
### Etymology

Possibly Turkic. Compare Azerbaijani ördək / өpдәк, Kyrgyz өрдөк (ördök), Tatar ürdäk, Turkish ördek, Persian اردک.

### Noun

آر (ār) m
* duck (bird)

## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑr/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

آر • (ār)
* original
* real

#### See also

* آره

## Persian
### Verb

آر • (âr)
* present stem form of آوردن (âvardan)

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian, compare Telugu ఆరు (āru).

### Numeral

آر • (ār)
* six in the game of dakar

### References

* https://encyclopediasindhiana.org/article.php?Dflt=%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%8A%20%DA%8F%DA%AA%D8%B1
# أجلدتم
## Arabic
### Verb

أجلدتم (form IV)
* أَجْلَدْتُمْ (ʔajladtum) /ʔad͡ʒ.lad.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of أَجْلَدَ (ʔajlada)
* أُجْلِدْتُمْ (ʔujlidtum) /ʔud͡ʒ.lid.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of أَجْلَدَ (ʔajlada)
# أجلس
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ل س (j l s)
* 6 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَجْلَسَ • (ʔajlasa) IV (non-past يُجْلِسُ (yujlisu), verbal noun إِجْلَاس (ʔijlās))
* (transitive, causative) to cause to be seated
    Synonym: أَقْعَدَ (ʔaqʕada)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أجلس (form I)
* أَجْلِسُ (ʔajlisu) /ʔad͡ʒ.li.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of جَلَسَ (jalasa)
* أَجْلِسَ (ʔajlisa) /ʔad͡ʒ.li.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of جَلَسَ (jalasa)
* أَجْلِسْ (ʔajlis) /ʔad͡ʒ.lis/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of جَلَسَ (jalasa)
# أليس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Color or defect adjective from the root ل ي س (l-y-s).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔal.jas/

#### Adjective

أَلْيَس • (ʔalyas) (feminine لَيْسَاء (laysāʔ), common plural لِيس (līs), feminine plural لَيْسَاوَات (laysāwāt))
* brave

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “أليس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.liːs/

#### Proper noun

أَلِيس • (ʔalīs) f
* a female given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Alice

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أليس (form I)
* أَلْيَسُ (ʔalyasu) /ʔal.ja.su/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of لَيِسَ (layisa)
* أَلْيَسَ (ʔalyasa) /ʔal.ja.sa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of لَيِسَ (layisa)
* أَلْيَسْ (ʔalyas) /ʔal.jas/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of لَيِسَ (layisa)
# اكسب
## Arabic
### Verb

اِكْسِبْ • (iksib) (form I) /ik.sib/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of كَسَبَ (kasaba)
# اكسبن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِكْسِبْنَ • (iksibna) (form I) /ik.sib.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of كَسَبَ (kasaba)
# اعترفوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اعترفوا (form VIII)
* اِعْتَرَفُوا (iʕtarafū) /iʕ.ta.ra.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa)
* اُعْتُرِفُوا (uʕturifū) /uʕ.tu.ri.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa)
* اِعْتَرِفُوا (iʕtarifū) /iʕ.ta.ri.fuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa)
# اعشقن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِعْشَقْنَ • (iʕšaqna) (form I) /iʕ.ʃaq.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of عَشِقَ (ʕašiqa)
# إشبينة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* شَبِينَة (šabīna), شِبِينَة (šibīna)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܰܘܫܒܺܝܢܬܴܐ (šawšəḇīntā), developed as the feminine form of Classical Syriac ܫܰܘܫܒܺܝܢܳܐ (šawšəḇīnā), from Akkadian 𒋢𒊓𒁉𒉡 (/⁠susapinnu⁠/, “paranymph, friend of the bridegroom in a wedding ceremony”), not attested with feminine equivalent. Ultimately a foreign word, structure suggesting Anatolian, but strangely attested in Hittite as an Akkadogram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiʃ.biː.na/

### Noun

إِشْبِينَة • (ʔišbīna) f (plural إِشْبِينَات (ʔišbīnāt), masculine إِشْبِين (ʔišbīn))
* a woman who is adduced as a witness to a baptism, godfather, baptismal sponsoress
* a woman who is adduced as a witness to a wedding, bridesmaid

#### Declension
### References

* “susapinnu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, volume 15, S, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1984, page 416
* “šwšbyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “إشبينة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 724
* Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 94
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “إشبينة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 631
# انتو
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْتَوِ • (intawi) (form VIII) /in.ta.wi/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of اِنْتَوَى (intawā)

## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronoun

انتو • (íntu) pl
* Alternative form of انتوا (íntu)

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَنْتُم (ʔantum).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪntəw/, /ɪntʊ/
* Rhymes: -ʊ

### Pronoun

اِنْتَوْ or اِنْتُو • (intaw or intu)
* you (second-person plural subject pronoun)
    Synonym: (Eastern Province) انتون (intūn)

#### See also

Gulf Arabic personal pronouns :
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | آنا (āna) | احنا (aḥna, iḥna) / نحن (niḥin) |
| 2nd person | m | انت (inta, int) | انتو (intaw, intu) |
| 2nd person | f | انتي (intay, inti) | انتو (intaw, intu) |
| 3rd person | m | اهوه (uhwa) / اهو (uhu) | اهمه (uhma) / اهم (uhum) |
| 3rd person | f | اهيه (ihya) / اهي (ihi) | اهمه (uhma) / اهم (uhum) |

## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إنتوا

### Etymology

From Arabic أَنْتُم (ʔantum).

### Pronoun

إنتوا • (ʾintu) pl, إنت (ʾinta) m, إنتي (ʾinti) f
* you
    Enclitic form: ـكن (-kun)

#### See also

North Levantine Arabic personal pronouns :
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | نحنا (niḥna) |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta, ʔinte) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| 2nd person | f | انتي (ʔinti) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هن (hinne) / هنن (hinnen) |
| 3rd person | f | هي (hiyye) | هن (hinne) / هنن (hinnen) |

## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* إنتوا

### Etymology

From Arabic أَنْتُم (ʔantum).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔin.tu/, [ˈʔɪn.tu]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Pronoun

إنتو • (ʔintu) pl (enclitic form ـكم (-kom) or ـكو (-ku))
* you (second-person plural subject pronoun)

#### See also

South Levantine Arabic personal pronouns :
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | أنا (ʔana) | احنا (ʔiḥna) |
| 2nd person | m | انت (ʔinta) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| 2nd person | f | انتي (ʔinti) | انتو (ʔintu) |
| 3rd person | m | هو (huwwe) | هم (homme) |
| 3rd person | f | هي (hiyye) | هم (homme) |
# اینٹ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit इष्टका (íṣṭakā, “brick”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišt- (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ĩːʈ/

### Noun

اِین٘ٹ • (ī̃ṭ) f (Hindi spelling ईंट)
* brick
* diamond, ingot

#### Declension

Declension of اینٹ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | اِین٘ٹ (ī̃ṭ) | اِین٘ٹیں (ī̃ṭẽ) |
| oblique | اِین٘ٹ (ī̃ṭ) | اِین٘ٹوں (ī̃ṭõ) |
| vocative | اِین٘ٹ (ī̃ṭ) | اِین٘ٹو (ī̃ṭo) |

### References

* “اینٹ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “اینٹ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.