OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rojar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʒa(ʁ)/ [hoˈʒa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʒa(ʁ)/ [hoˈʒa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁoˈʒa(ɾ)/ [hoˈʒa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈʒa(ʁ)/ [χoˈʒa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈʒa(ɻ)/ [hoˈʒa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈʒaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈʒaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈʒa.ɾi/

### Etymology 1

From arrojar.

#### Verb

rojar (first-person singular present rojo, first-person singular preterite rojei, past participle rojado)
* (transitive) to throw away
    Synonyms: arremessar, arrojar
* (transitive) to touch or caress slightly
    Synonym: roçar

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

##### Related terms

* arrojar, rojo, rojão

### Etymology 2

Perhaps from rijar.

#### Verb

rojar (first-person singular present rojo, first-person singular preterite rojei, past participle rojado)
* (cooking) to fry

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# roncolati
## Italian
### Participle

roncolati m pl
* masculine plural of roncolato

### Anagrams

* clonatori, coloranti
# roncolavano
## Italian
### Verb

roncolavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of roncolare
# ronronejava
## Catalan
### Verb

ronronejava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ronronejar
# rotslawine
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of rots +‎ lawine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɔts.laːˌʋi.nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: rots‧la‧wi‧ne

### Noun

rotslawine f (plural rotslawines or rotslawinen, diminutive rotslawinetje n)
* rockslide
# roughing it
## English
### Verb

roughing it
* present participle and gerund of rough it
# roughing mill
## English
### Noun

roughing mill (plural roughing mills)
* A metal disc charged with wet emery, etc., for grinding gems.
* A type of endmill optimized for roughing out.
# ronronegessin
## Catalan
### Verb

ronronegessin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ronronejar
# ronronegessis
## Catalan
### Verb

ronronegessis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ronronejar
# rostellums
## English
### Noun

rostellums
* plural of rostellum
# ronronnant
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ̃.ʁɔ.nɑ̃/

### Participle

ronronnant
* present participle of ronronner

### Adjective

ronronnant (feminine ronronnante, masculine plural ronronnants, feminine plural ronronnantes)
* (literally and figuratively) purring

### Further reading

* “ronronnant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# routes of administration
## English
### Noun

routes of administration
* plural of route of administration
# roussâtres
## French
### Adjective

roussâtres
* plural of roussâtre

### Anagrams

* retroussas, trousseras
# rotanto
## Latin
### Verb

rotantō
* third-person plural future active imperative of rotō
# rosuto
## Japanese
### Romanization

rosuto
* Rōmaji transcription of ロスト
# rosutā
## Japanese
### Romanization

rosutā
* Rōmaji transcription of ロスター
# rosuvastatin
## English
### Etymology

From (fluo)ro- +‎ su(lfonyl) +‎ -vastatin (“HMG CoA reductase inhibitor”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɹoʊˈsu.vəˌstæt.n̩/

### Noun

rosuvastatin (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) A statin (trademark Crestor) that is administered orally in the form of its calcium salt Ca(C$_{22}$H$_{27}$FN$_3$O$_6$S)$_2$ especially to treat hypercholesterolemia.

#### Derived terms

* calcium rosuvastatin

### References

* “rosuvastatin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# rooteemos
## Spanish
### Verb

rooteemos
* inflection of rootear:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# rowerowe
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔvɛˈrɔvɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvɛ
* Syllabification: ro‧we‧ro‧we

### Adjective

rowerowe
* inflection of rowerowy:
** nominative/accusative neuter singular
** np nominative/accusative plural
# roņiem
## Latvian
### Noun

roņiem m
* dative/instrumental plural of ronis
# roņos
## Latvian
### Noun

roņos m
* locative plural of ronis
# rosha grass
## English
### Noun

rosha grass (usually uncountable, plural rosha grasses)
* A rose-scented grass used in perfume, Cymbopogon martinii
** 1889, The Indian Forester‎, volume 15, page 379:I believe that attention paid to the cultivation of Rosha grass would prove remunerative — there are many of these articles of minor forest produce, only awaiting exploitation: the gradual increase in the use of the bark of the "tarwad" (Cassia auriculata) is a case in point.

#### Synonyms

* palmarosa
# rosha grasses
## English
### Noun

rosha grasses
* plural of rosha grass
# rubefaciebam
## Latin
### Verb

rubefaciēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of rubefaciō
# rosolatura
## Italian
### Etymology

From rosolare +‎ -tura.

### Noun

rosolatura f (plural rosolature)
* browning (of food)
# roundelays
## English
### Noun

roundelays
* plural of roundelay
# roundened
## English
### Verb

roundened
* simple past and past participle of rounden

### Anagrams

* enrounded, underdone
# rubescere
## Latin
### Verb

rubēscere
* present active infinitive of rubēscō
# rubescetis
## Latin
### Verb

rubēscētis
* second-person plural future active indicative of rubēscō
# съел
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sjeɫ]

### Verb

съел • (sʺjel)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of съесть (sʺjestʹ)
    Я съел бана́н. ― Ja sʺjel banán. ― I ate a/the banana.
# 單寧
## Chinese

* 單寧

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānníng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānníng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danníng
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-ning$^2$
*** Yale: dān-níng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danning
*** Palladius: даньнин (danʹnin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$丹寧／丹宁 單寧／单宁

### Noun

單寧
* (organic chemistry) Alternative name for 鞣質／鞣质 (róuzhì, “tannin”).

#### Derived terms

* 單寧酸／单宁酸 (dānníngsuān)
# pseudobase
## English
### Alternative forms

* pseudo base

### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ base.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudobase (plural pseudobases)
* (chemistry) Any compound that is readily converted into an isomeric form that is basic
# pseudospectrum
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ spectrum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudospectrum (plural pseudospectra)
* (mathematics) A set containing the spectrum of an operator and the numbers that are "almost" eigenvalues.

#### Related terms

* pseudospectral
# قاچاقی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاچاقچی (qāčāqčī), from Turkic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /qɑː.t͡ʃɑː.qiː/

### Noun

قاچاقی • (qācāqī) m (Hindi spelling क़ाचाक़ी)
* smuggler, trafficker

### References

* “قاچاقی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “قاچاقی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# pseudocount
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ count.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudocount (plural pseudocounts)
* (mathematics, statistics) A number added to a number of observations so as to change a generated probability to one obtained by prior knowledge.
# pseudomanic
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ manic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudomanic (not comparable)
* (medicine) Resembling mania.
# ukonvaaja
## Finnish
### Etymology

Ukon +‎ vaaja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈukonˌʋɑːjɑ/, [ˈuko̞nˌʋɑ̝ːjɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑːjɑ
* Syllabification: u‧kon‧vaa‧ja

### Noun

ukonvaaja
* Thunderstone, a Stone Age tool used as a talisman.
* fulgurite

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ukonvaaja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# 牛記笠記
## Chinese

| | | jeans | T-shirt |
| trad. (牛記笠記) | trad. (牛記笠記) | 牛記 | 笠記 |
| simp. (牛记笠记) | simp. (牛记笠记) | 牛记 | 笠记 |

### Etymology

牛記／牛记 is shortening of 牛仔褲／牛仔裤, and 笠記／笠记 is from the fact that T-shirts are worn by pulling it over the body (see also 笠).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^4$ gei$^3$ lap$^1$ gei$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^4$ gei$^3$ lap$^1$ gei$^3$
*** Yale: ngàuh gei lāp gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^4$ gei$^3$ lap$^7$ gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^4$ géi$^3$ leb$^1$ géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯²¹ kei̯³³ lɐp̚⁵ kei̯³³/

### Noun

牛記笠記
* (Cantonese, colloquial) jeans and T-shirt; (by extension) casual wear
       nei$^5$ m$^4$ hai$^6$ soeng$^2$ zoek$^3$ ngau$^4$ gei$^3$ lap$^1$ gei$^3$ heoi$^3$ gin$^3$ gung$^1$ gwaa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       Are you really going for a job interview in casual wear?
# Neustadts am Rübenberge
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔɪ̯ʃtats ʔam ˈʁyːbm̩ˌbɛʁɡə/
* Hyphenation: Neu‧stadts am Rü‧ben‧ber‧ge

### Proper noun

Neustadts am Rübenberge
* genitive singular of Neustadt am Rübenberge
# fumoar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fumoir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuˈmo̯ar/

### Noun

fumoar n (plural fumoare)
* smoking room

#### Declension
### Further reading

* fumoar in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# витерплювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From ви́терпіти (výterpity) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeˈtɛrplʲʊʋɐte]

### Verb

вите́рплювати • (vytérpljuvaty) impf (perfective ви́терпіти)
* to endure, to bear (pain, an insult, bad circumstances, etc.)

#### Conjugation
### References

* “витерплювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “витерплювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# stângaci
## Romanian
### Etymology

From stâng +‎ -aci. Compare also Bavarian Tengawatsch (“left-hander”) (South Tyrolean dialect).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɨnˈɡat͡ʃʲ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃʲ
* Hyphenation: stân‧gaci

### Adjective

stângaci m or n (feminine singular stângace, masculine plural stângaci, feminine and neuter plural stângace)
* left-handed
* (figurative, of people) clumsy
    Synonym: neîndemânatic
* (figurative, of creative or material works) awkward, unpolished

#### Declension
### Noun

stângaci m (plural stângaci, feminine equivalent stângace)
* left-hander

#### Derived terms

* stângăci
* stângăcie

### Further reading

* stângaci in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
* Iorgu Iordan, Alexandru Graur, Ion Coteanu, editors (1994), “stîngáci, -ce”, in Dicționarul Limbii Române‎, volume 10, part 5, Bucharest: Romanian Academy, →ISBN, pages 1618–1619
# Marienfelderinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈʁiːənˌfɛldəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Ma‧ri‧en‧fel‧de‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Marienfelderinnen f
* plural of Marienfelderin
# trouver son maître
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁu.ve sɔ̃ mɛtʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

trouver son maître
* (transitive, informal, figuratively) to meet one's match, to find one's better (to find someone who is even better (at something) than oneself, to be dealing with someone stronger than oneself)
    Synonym: tomber sur plus fort que soi

#### See also

* faire le poids
* trouver à qui parler
* à malin, malin et demi
# plume moth
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

plume moth (plural plume moths)
* (zoology) Any one of numerous small, slender moths, belonging to the family Pterophoridae, most of which have wings deeply divided into two or more plumelike lobes, some species of which are injurious to the grapevine.
    Synonym: pterophorid

### References

* Pterophoridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pterophoridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pterophoridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* “plume moth”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “plume moth”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “plume moth”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# Theclinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Thecla +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Theclinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Lycaenidae – hairstreak butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (tribe): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Lycaenidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (tribe): Amblypodiini, Aphnaeini, Arhopalini, Catapaecilmatini, Cheritrini, Deudorigini, Eumaeini, Horagini, Hypolycaenini, Hypotheclini, Iolaini, Loxurini, Luciini, Oxylidini, Remelanini, Theclini, Tomarini, Zesiini - tribes
** Bithys, Erikssonia, Gigantorubra, Macusia, Mercedes, Orcya, Pamela, Parachilades, Pirhites, Pseudaletis, Serratofalca, Terra, Thaumaina - genera not assigned to tribes

### References

* Theclinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Theclinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Theclinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Theclinae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Theclinae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# kasuars
## Swedish
### Noun

kasuars
* indefinite genitive singular of kasuar
# halalslakterna
## Swedish
### Noun

halalslakterna
* definite plural of halalslakt
# sobreviver
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin supervīvere (“to survive, to outlive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.viˈve(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.viˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.viˈve(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.viˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /so.bɾe.viˈve(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /so.bɾe.viˈve(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.viˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.viˈve(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.viˈveɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.viˈveɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.viˈveɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.viˈveɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.biˈbeɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.βiˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.viˈve.ɾi/ [su.βɾɨ.viˈve.ɾi]
* Audio (Northern Portugal):(file)
* Hyphenation: so‧bre‧vi‧ver

### Verb

sobreviver (first-person singular present sobrevivo, first-person singular preterite sobrevivi, past participle sobrevivido)
* survive
* outlive
* keep going, keep on

#### Related terms

* sobrevivência
# judodräkten
## Swedish
### Noun

judodräkten
* definite singular of judodräkt
# Lahti
## English
### Etymology

From Finnish Lahti.

### Proper noun

Lahti (countable and uncountable, plural Lahtis)
* A city and municipality, the capital of Päijänne Tavastia, Finland.
* (countable) A surname from Finnish.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* thali, laith, Litha, lathi, tahil, thial, Thali, tahli, Laith

## Finnish
### Etymology

< lahti (“bay”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑhti/, [ˈlɑ̝xt̪i]
* Rhymes: -ɑhti
* Syllabification: Lah‧ti

### Proper noun

Lahti
* A placename:
** (uncountable) Lahti (a city and municipality, the capital of Päijänne Tavastia, Finland)
** Any of a number of small localities in Finland.
* a Finnish surname, Lahti, from landscape

#### Declension

* (city): The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used when referring to a location; for example, "in Lahti" is Lahdessa.
Possessive forms of Lahti (Kotus type 7*F/ovi, t-d gradation) :

#### Derived terms

* lahtelainen

#### Descendants

* → English: Lahti
* →⇒ Swedish: Lahtis

#### Statistics

* Lahti is the 70th most common surname in Finland, belonging to 7,403 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### Anagrams

* Halti, halit, hilat, lihat, lihta
# judoklubbar
## Swedish
### Noun

judoklubbar
* indefinite plural of judoklubb
# شبکہ
## Urdu
### Noun

شبکہ • (śabaka or śabka) m
* net
* network

### References

* “شبکہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# strap warming
## English
### Noun

strap warming (uncountable)
* Alternative form of strapwarming
# перетерпіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From пере- (pere-) +‎ терпі́ти (terpíty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈtɛrpʲite]

### Verb

перете́рпіти • (peretérpity) pf (imperfective перете́рплювати)
* to endure, to make it through (a challenging or dangerous state or condition)
    Synonym: ви́тримати pf (výtrymaty)

#### Conjugation
### References

* “перетерпіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ܨܐܪ ܫܘܒܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܪ (ṣ w r)
* 8 terms

### Verb

ܨܵܐܹܪ ܫܘܼܒ݂ܚܵܐ • (ṣāˀēr šuḇḥā) (peal construction)
* to perform the Gloria Patri
* (by extension) to perform the sign of the cross

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܐܹܪ (ṣāˀēr) :
| progressive participle | progressive participle | progressive participle | progressive participle | progressive participle | progressive participle | ܨܝܵܪܵܐ (ṣyārā) | ܨܝܵܪܵܐ (ṣyārā) | ܨܝܵܪܵܐ (ṣyārā) |
| past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | past participle | ܨܝܼܪܵܐ (ṣīrā) | ܨܝܼܪܵܐ (ṣīrā) | ܨܝܼܪܵܐ (ṣīrā) |
| | | singular | singular | singular | | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ṣīr lī) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣīr lūḵ) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (ṣīr lēh) | | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ṣīr lan) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣīr lāwḵōn) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣīr lhōn) |
| past | f | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (ṣīr lī) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣīr lāḵ) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣīr lāh) | | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (ṣīr lan) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣīr lāwḵōn) | ܨܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣīr lhōn) |
| non-past | m | ܨܵܝܪܹܢ (ṣāyrēn) | ܨܵܝܪܹܬ (ṣāyrēt) | ܨܵܐܹܪ (ṣāˀēr) | | ܨܵܝܪܲܚ (ṣāyraḥ) | ܨܵܝܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣāyrītōn) | ܨܵܝܪܝܼ (ṣāyrī) |
| non-past | f | ܨܵܝܪܵܢ (ṣāyrān) | ܨܵܝܪܵܬܝ (ṣāyrāt) | ܨܵܝܪܵܐ (ṣāyrā) | | ܨܵܝܪܲܚ (ṣāyraḥ) | ܨܵܝܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ṣāyrītōn) | ܨܵܝܪܝܼ (ṣāyrī) |
| imperative | m | | ܨܘܼܪ (ṣūr) | | | | ܨܘܼܪܘܿܢ (ṣūrōn) | |
| imperative | f | | ܨܘܼܪܝ (ṣūr) | | | | ܨܘܼܪܘܿܢ (ṣūrōn) | |
| Generated by {{Template:aii-conj-verb/G-2i|ܨ|ܪ}} |||||||| |
# электра-
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin electro-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛlʲektra]
* Hyphenation: элек‧тра-

### Prefix

электра- • (eljektra-)
* electro-

#### Derived terms
### References

* “электра-”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
# fità
## Catalan
### Verb

fità
* third-person singular preterite indicative of fitar
# blocke
## English
### Noun

blocke
* Obsolete form of block.

#### Derived terms

* stumbling blocke
# cleaver
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English clevere, equivalent to cleave +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈklivɚ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːvə(ɹ)

### Noun

cleaver (plural cleavers)
* A squarish, heavy knife used by butchers for hacking through bones, etc.
** 1883, Howard Pyle, chapter V, in The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood […], New York, N.Y.: […] Charles Scribner’s Sons […], →OCLC:When he came to Nottingham, he entered that part of the market where butchers stood, and took up his inn in the best place he could find. Next, he opened his stall and spread his meat upon the bench, then, taking his cleaver and steel and clattering them together, he trolled aloud in merry tones:...
** 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:Concurrently with Flay's visualization of the cleaver falling—the cleaver fell.
* (music, Bahamas) A type of clave, or rhythm stick, a concussive musical instrument used in traditional Bahamian music.
* (figurative) The act of eliminating someone or something, especially when done by someone with a history of other eliminations; a dismissal, rejection, or removal.
    Synonym: axe
** 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian‎:Conte has broken the mould further with the suggestion he might escape the Abramovich cleaver, becoming the first of his line to leave by his own volition.
* (rowing) A type of oar blade with an asymmetric, mostly rectangular shape that resembles a cleaving knife.
* (geometry) A line segment that bisects the perimeter of a triangle and has one endpoint at the midpoint of one of the triangle's three sides.
    Coordinate term: splitter

#### Usage notes

As a musical instrument, cleaver is normally used only in the plural, just like the more common synonym claves, which is far more often used internationally and is better known as a part of Cuban music. In the Bahamas, cleavers is the more common terminology.

#### Related terms

* cleave
* pole cleaver
# peace camp
## English
### Noun

peace camp (plural peace camps)
A peace camp is a form of physical protest camp that is focused on anti-war and anti-nuclear activity. Protesters usually set up tents near the site they are targetting.
# longitude
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French longitude, from Latin longitūdō (“length, a measured length”), from longus (“long”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈlɒnɡɪtjuːd/, /ˈlɒnd͡ʒɪtjuːd/ (more traditional), /-tʃuːd/ (yod-coalescence)
* (US) IPA: /ˈlɑnd͡ʒəˌtud/, /ˈlɔnd͡ʒəˌtud/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Noun

longitude (countable and uncountable, plural longitudes)
* (geography) Angular distance measured west or east of the prime meridian.
    Coordinate term: latitude
** 2012 March, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, page 87:But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.
* (geography, astronomy) Any imaginary line perpendicular to the equator and part of a great circle passing through the North Pole and South Pole.
    Synonym: meridian
* (archaic) Length.
** 1831, Francis Griffin, “Griffin's Remains”, in The American Quarterly Review, volume 10, page 504:His shoulders are remarkably sloping, giving an appearance of great longitude to his neck.

#### Derived terms

* celestial longitude
* ecliptic longitude
* geolongitude
* heliolongitude
* lat/lon
* longitude clock
* longitudinal
* paleolongitude

#### See also

* easting
* equator
* prime meridian

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin longitūdō (“length, a measured length”), from longus (“long”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔ̃.ʒi.tyd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

longitude f (plural longitudes)
* (geography, astronomy) longitude

#### Related terms

* long

### Further reading

* “longitude”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin longitūdō (“length, a measured length”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /lõ.ʒiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /lõ.ʒiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /lõ.ʒiˈtu.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lõ.ʒiˈtu.dɨ/ [lõ.ʒiˈtu.ðɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ud͡ʒi, (Portugal) -udɨ
* Hyphenation: lon‧gi‧tu‧de

### Noun

longitude f (plural longitudes)
* (geography) angular distance measured west or east of the Greenwich Meridian
* (geography, astronomy) an imaginary line perpendicular to the equator, passing through the North Pole and South Pole

#### Synonyms

* meridiano

#### Related terms

* longo