OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# masculinism
## English
### Etymology

From masculine +‎ -ism, as opposed to feminism.

### Noun

masculinism (usually uncountable, plural masculinisms)
* An ideology of masculinity or of male rights; considered as opposed to feminism.
** 1981 August 15, Cliff Flanders, “Anti-Masculinists”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 5, page 4:While only women can participate in the building of a feminist culture, without the interference — however well-intentioned — of men, men can facilitate that process by refusing to participate in the old order of masculinism.
** 1996, Peggy Watson, "The Rise of Masculinism in Eastern Europe", chapter 6 of Monica Threlfall (editor), Mapping the Women’s Movement, Verso, →ISBN, page 216:
    […] the transition to liberal capitalism offers men the opportunity of putting a greatly increased social distance between themselves and women. It is the rise of masculinism which is the primary characteristic of gender relations in Eastern Europe today.
** 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections:[…] a lonely straight male had no equivalently forgiving Theory of Masculinism to help him out of this bind, this key to all misogynies: […]
** 2002, Stephen M. Whitehead, Men and Masculinities, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 115:Each is laden with assumptions and appropriations that, in discursive terms, reinforce a culture of masculinism – the cultural dominance of the male (in the public sphere).
** 2007, Satoshi Ikedia, “Masculinity and masculinism under globalization: Reflections on the Canadian case”, chapter 6 of Marjorie Griffin Cohen and Janine Brodie (editors), Remapping Gender in the New Global Order, Routledge, →ISBN, page 112:
    However, it is possible to examine the broader historical contours of masculinism – the ideology that justifies male domination – and the masculinist institutions that endorse masculinism […]
* Mannishness.
** 1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6)‎:The greater part of these various anatomical peculiarities and functional anomalies point, more or less clearly, to the prevalence among inverts of a tendency to infantilism, combined with feminism in men and masculinism in women

#### Synonyms

* masculism

#### Related terms

* masculinist

#### Translations
### See also

* feminism, feminist, egalitarianism, equalism.
# осрамотуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsraˈmɔtuvan]

### Participle

осрамотуван • (osramotuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of осрамотува (osramotuva)
# 포구
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 捕球.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)구]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 포구하다 |
포구 • (pogu) (hanja 捕球)
* (baseball) catch
# 플란넬
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English flannel.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɯɭɭa̠nne̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [플란넬]

### Noun

플란넬 • (peullannel)
* flannel
# 洞房花烛夜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洞房花烛夜 – see 洞房花燭夜 (“spend a candle-lit night in the bridal chamber; the wedding night”). (This term is the simplified form of 洞房花燭夜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# экитилдүүлүк
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From эки (eki, “two”) +‎ тил (til, “language”). Calqued from Calque of Russian двуязычие (dvujazyčije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈkiˈtilˈdyːˈlyc/
* Hyphenation: э‧ки‧тил‧дүү‧лүк

### Noun

экитилдүүлүк • (ekitildüülük) (Arabic spelling ەكىتىلدۉۉلۉك)
* (neologism) bilingualism
# президиуме
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈzʲidʲɪʊmʲe]

### Noun

прези́диуме • (prezídiume) m inan
* prepositional singular of прези́диум (prezídium)
# あぜみち
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 畦道 畔道 畦路 あぜ道

### Etymology

From 畦(あぜ) (aze) + 道(みち) (michi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あぜみち [àzéꜜmìchì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [a̠ze̞mʲit͡ɕi]

### Noun

あぜみち • (azemichi)
* footpath or trail between rice fields

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# оптикою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈoptʲɪkəjʊ]

### Noun

о́птикою • (óptikoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of о́птика (óptika)
# 타피오카 펄
## Korean
### Etymology

From English tapioca pearl.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠pʰio̞kʰa̠ pʰʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [타피오카 펄]

### Noun

타피오카 펄 • (tapioka peol)
* tapioca pearl
# overseas Chinese
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

overseas Chinese (countable and uncountable, plural overseas Chinese)
* A person or people of Chinese ethnicity, living in a non-Chinese country; a member of the ethnic Chinese expatriate or immigrant community; Huaqiao
** 1981 October 25, “Overseas Chinese cited for ROC-building role”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XXII, number 42, Taipei, page 1:President Chiang Ching-kuo sent a message urging overseas Chinese to help reunify China under the Three Principles of the People. Overseas Chinese should join with compatriots and the military of the Taiwan area and the people on the Chinese mainland to support the anti-Communist cause and create a bright future for the Chinese people.
** 2008 July 30, James To Jiann Hua, “The Overseas Chinese in Tonga”, in The Tokyo Foundation‎, archived from the original on 25 April 2014:It was not until 1974 that the first Taiwanese businessman settled there, and thereupon began a gradual increase in the Overseas Chinese (OC) population.
** 2007, “About OCPA”, in Overseas Chinese Physics Association‎, archived from the original on 25 February 2010:OCPA stands for Overseas Chinese Physics Association. [...] The chartered goals of the organization are to promote physics research in general and to promote recognition of achievements by ethnic Chinese physicists in particular
** 2009 August 7, Malcolm Moore, “Overseas Chinese become targets.”, in The Telegraph‎, archived from the original on 12 October 2009:With China’s rising wealth being chronicled on a near-daily basis by the media, overseas Chinese can probably expected to be targeted more regularly, either by opportunist criminals abroad or by envious people on the mainland.

#### Usage notes

* This term is usually intended to include both immigrants and their descendants.
* The application of the term to people of mixed descent can be unclear.
* Generally the adject "overseas" in overseas Chinese is not capitalized according to the majority of documented usages; however, some social science publications use the form Overseas Chinese.

#### Synonyms

* (from Mandarin Chinese) Huaqiao
# 炙热
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炙热 – see 炙熱 (“scorching; sweltering; boiling hot”). (This term is the simplified form of 炙熱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# эклектик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈklʲektʲɪk]

### Noun

экле́ктик • (ekléktik) f inan pl
* genitive plural of экле́ктика (ekléktika)
# президиумом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈzʲidʲɪʊməm]

### Noun

прези́диумом • (prezídiumom) m inan
* instrumental singular of прези́диум (prezídium)
# sweet william
## English
### Alternative forms

* sweet-william, Sweet William

### Noun

sweet william (usually uncountable, plural sweet williams)
* A flowering plant, Dianthus barbatus, in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to the mountains of southern Europe from the Pyrenees east to the Carpathians and the Balkans.
    Synonym: bunch pink
** 1912, Katherine Mansfield, The Woman At The Store:Of flowers there were double poppies and sweet-williams.
* Various dogfish, especially when sold as food.
    Synonym: rock salmon

#### Translations
### See also

* sweet John

### References

* “sweet william”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* sweet william on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dianthus barbatus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# отмечающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmʲɪˈt͡ɕæjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

отмеча́ющий • (otmečájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of отмеча́ть (otmečátʹ)
# 저대
## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹t͈ɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʌ̹t͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [저때/저떼]

#### Noun

저대 • (jeotdae)
| South Korean Standard Language | 젓대 (jeotdae) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 저대 (jeodae) |
* North Korea standard spelling of 젓대 (jeotdae); in North Korea, the jeotdae has been diversified into the soprano, alto, and bass jeotdae.
    고음(高音)저대go'eumjeotdaesoprano jeotdae

##### Descendants

* Japanese: チョッテ (chotte)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 著大.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)dɛ] ~ [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)de̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)대/저(ː)데]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Root

저대 • (jeodae) (hanja 著大)
* Root of 저대하다 (jeodaehada). Rarely used alone.

### References

* ↑ “〈民族楽器のルーツをたどる・ウリナラの楽器 7〉チョッテ”, in 朝鮮新報 [Choson Sinbo]‎, 2008 November 14
# perendah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

peng- +‎ rendah

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /pərənˈdah/ [pə.rənˈdah]
* Rhymes: -ah
* Syllabification: pe‧ren‧dah

### Adjective

pêrêndah
* lowering (causing to be lower)
# 消拯局
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāozhěngjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄓㄥˇ ㄐㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāozhěngjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄓㄥˇ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaojhěngjyú
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-chêng$^3$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: syāu-jěng-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaujeengjyu
*** Palladius: сяочжэнцзюй (sjaočžɛnczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

### Noun

消拯局
* (Malaysia, Singapore) Abbreviation of 消防與拯救局／消防与拯救局 (xiāofáng yǔ zhěngjiù jú).

#### Synonyms

* Abbreviation of 消防与拯救局
* 消防局 (xiāofángjú)
# этии
## Yakut
### Etymology

From эт (et, “to say”).

### Noun

этии • (etii)
* (the act of) speech, utterance
* (grammar) sentence
* (logic, sciences) proposition
# породам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈrodəm]

### Noun

поро́дам • (poródam) f inan pl
* dative plural of поро́да (poróda)
# barres asimètriques
## Catalan
### Noun

barres asimètriques f (invariable)
* (gymnastics) uneven bars

### See also

* barres paral·leles
# いわずもがな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いわずもがな – see the following entry. :
| 【言わずもがな】 | [idiom] not even saying would be preferable (because not expressing it at all would be better) [idiom] needless to say, not to mention, obvious (because it is already known) |
(This term, いわずもがな (iwazumogana), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# отмечаясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmʲɪˈt͡ɕæ(j)ɪsʲ]

### Participle

отмеча́ясь • (otmečájasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of отмеча́ться (otmečátʹsja)
# 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek φοινίκιον (phoiníkion).

### Noun

𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo)
* date palm?
* red dye or colouring agent for perfume?
* spice?
# hjärteressets
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärteressets
* definite genitive singular of hjärteress
# 消拯員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāozhěngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄓㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāozhěngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄓㄥˇ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaojhěngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-chêng$^3$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: syāu-jěng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaujeengyuan
*** Palladius: сяочжэнъюань (sjaočžɛnʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Noun

消拯員
* (Malaysia, Singapore) firefighter

#### Synonyms

* 消防員／消防员 (xiāofángyuán)
* 消防隊員／消防队员 (xiāofáng duìyuán)
# эрцгерцогини
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrd͡zɡʲɪrt͡sɐˈɡʲinʲɪ]

### Noun

эрцгерцоги́ни • (ercgercogíni) f anim or f anim pl
* inflection of эрцгерцоги́ня (ercgercogínja):
** genitive singular
** nominative plural
# почивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕifʂɨj]

### Participle

почи́вший • (počívšij)
* past active perfective participle of почи́ть (počítʹ)
# undercanopy
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ canopy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

undercanopy (not comparable)
* That live under a canopy
** 2015 November 19, “Nature and Age of Neighbours Matter: Interspecific Associations among Tree Species Exist and Vary across Life Stages in Tropical Forests”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Hence, the observed patterns suggest that some undercanopy species appear mainly close to a specific canopy species, and vice versa.

### Noun

undercanopy (plural undercanopies)
* The region beneath a canopy
# いわた
## Japanese
### Proper noun

いわた • (Iwata)
* 岩田: a surname
# отгружал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡrʊˈʐaɫ]

### Verb

отгружа́л • (otgružál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of отгружа́ть (otgružátʹ)
# 𐀣

| 𐀣 | U+10023, &#65571; LINEAR B SYLLABLE B016 QA |
| ← 𐀢 [U+10022] | Linear B Syllabary | 𐀤 → [U+10024] |

## Mycenaean Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʷa(ː)/, /kʷa(ː)/, /kʷʰa(ː)/

### Letter

𐀣 (qa)
* The Linear B syllabic letter ⟨qa⟩
# klöveressen
## Swedish
### Noun

klöveressen
* definite plural of klöveress
# 當道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dāngdào
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dong$^1$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dāngdào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dangdào
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^1$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: dāng-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dangdaw
*** Palladius: дандао (dandao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: dōng douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

### Verb

當道
* to be in the way
* to be in vogue
# эрцгерцоги
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrd͡zˈɡʲert͡səɡʲɪ]

### Noun

эрцге́рцоги • (ercgércogi) m anim pl
* nominative plural of эрцге́рцог (ercgércog)
# почил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈt͡ɕiɫ]

### Verb

почи́л • (počíl)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of почи́ть (počítʹ)
# ambrôsia
## Portuguese
### Noun

ambrôsia f (plural ambrôsias)
* Alternative form of ambrosia
# ὑπουργῶν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.puːr.ɡɔ̂ːn/ → /y.purˈɣon/ → /i.purˈɣon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.puːr.ɡɔ̂ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.purˈɡon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.purˈɣon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.purˈɣon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.purˈɣon/

### Participle

ὑπουργῶν • (hupourgôn) m (feminine ὑπουργοῦσᾰ, neuter ὑπουργοῦν); first/third declension
* present active participle of ὑπουργέω (hupourgéō)
# отвернусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtvʲɪrˈnusʲ]

### Verb

отверну́сь • (otvernúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of отверну́ться (otvernútʹsja)
# 중식
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 中食.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [중식]

### Noun

중식 • (jungsik) (hanja 中食)
* lunch
    Synonym: 점심(點心) (jeomsim)
* Chinese food
    Coordinate terms: 양식(洋食) (yangsik), 한식(韓食) (hansik), 일식(日食) (ilsik)
# esl
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esl/, [ezl]

### Noun

esl f
* Alternative form of eaxl

### References

* Harisson, James A., and W. M. Baskervill, eds. A Handy Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on Groschopps Grein. New York and Chicago: A.S. Barnes & Co., 1885, 53.
# 潰退
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuìtuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuìtuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuèituèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^4$-tʻui$^4$
*** Yale: kwèi-twèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kueytuey
*** Palladius: куйтуй (kujtuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

潰退
* to retreat as a result of defeat

#### Related terms

* 潰敗／溃败 (kuìbài)
# эрцгерцогине
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrd͡zɡʲɪrt͡sɐˈɡʲinʲe]

### Noun

эрцгерцоги́не • (ercgercogíne) f anim
* dative/prepositional singular of эрцгерцоги́ня (ercgercogínja)
# предоставлений
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdəstɐˈvlʲenʲɪj]

### Noun

предоставле́ний • (predostavlénij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of предоставле́ние (predostavlénije)
# wly
## Translingual
### Symbol

wly
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Waling.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Waling terms
# ὑποτρίβω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “below”) +‎ τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.po.trǐː.bɔː/ → /y.poˈtri.βo/ → /i.poˈtri.vo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.po.trǐː.bɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.poˈtri.bo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.poˈtri.βo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.poˈtri.vo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.poˈtri.vo/

### Verb

ῠ̔ποτρῑ́βω • (hupotrī́bō)
* to rub off, wear away
* to grate (especially in preparing ὑπότριμμα (hupótrimma))

#### Inflection
### References

* “ὑποτρίβω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑποτρίβω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὑποτρίβω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# отвернуть
## Russian
### Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ верну́ть (vernútʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtvʲɪrˈnutʲ]
* Rhymes: -utʲ

### Verb

отверну́ть • (otvernútʹ) pf (imperfective отвора́чивать or отвёртывать)
* to turn aside, to turn away
    Synonym: (low colloquial) отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ)
* to fold down, to turn down (e.g. a blanket)
    Synonym: (low colloquial) отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to turn
    Synonym: (low colloquial) отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ)
* to unscrew, to loosen
    Imperfective: (only) отвёртывать (otvjórtyvatʹ)
* to turn on (a faucet, a tap)
    Imperfective: (only) отвёртывать (otvjórtyvatʹ)

#### Derived terms

* отвора́чиваться impf (otvoráčivatʹsja), отвёртываться impf (otvjórtyvatʹsja), отверну́ться pf (otvernútʹsja), отверте́ться pf (otvertétʹsja)

#### Related terms

* отвёртка (otvjórtka)
* возвраща́ть impf (vozvraščátʹ), верну́ть pf (vernútʹ)
* возвраща́ться impf (vozvraščátʹsja), верну́ться pf (vernútʹsja)
* вороти́ть (vorotítʹ), вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja)
* верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja)
* вёрткий (vjórtkij)
* верту́шка (vertúška)
# 중성
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [중성]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 中 (“middle”) + 聲 (“sound”).

#### Noun

중성 • (jungseong) (hanja 中聲)
* medial; vowel; a vowel or diphthong, especially as it pertains to hangul orthography

##### Synonyms

* 가운뎃소리 (gaundetsori)

##### Coordinate terms

* 초성 (初聲, choseong), 중성 (中聲, jungseong), 종성 (終聲, jongseong)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 中性.

#### Noun

중성 • (jungseong) (hanja 中性)
* neutrality
# ruteress
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* ruteräss

### Etymology

Compound of ruter +‎ ess.

### Noun

ruteress n
* (card games) ace of diamonds

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | ruteress | ruteress |
| singular | definite | ruteresset | ruteressets |
| plural | indefinite | ruteress | ruteress |
| plural | definite | ruteressen | ruteressens |

### Further reading

* ruteress in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 潲雨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàoyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàoyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàoyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: shàu-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shawyeu
*** Palladius: шаоюй (šaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

潲雨
* (dialect) to have rainwater blown into a building through a window

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka, Hokkien) 潑雨／泼雨
# эрцгерцоге
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrd͡zˈɡʲert͡səɡʲe]

### Noun

эрцге́рцоге • (ercgércoge) m anim
* prepositional singular of эрцге́рцог (ercgércog)
# презревши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzˈrʲefʂɨ]

### Participle

презре́вши • (prezrévši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of презре́ть (prezrétʹ)
# Pardirallus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pardirallus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Rallidae – rails of South America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Gruiformes – order; Rallidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pardirallus maculatus – type species; Pardirallus nigricans, Pardirallus sanguinolentus – other species

### References

* Pardirallus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pardirallus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pardirallus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ὑποχόνδριος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ῠ̔πο- (hupo-, “below”) +‎ χόνδρος (khóndros, “cartilage”) +‎ -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.po.kʰón.dri.os/ → /y.poˈxon.dri.os/ → /i.poˈxon.dri.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.po.kʰón.dri.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.poˈkʰon.dri.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.poˈxon.dri.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.poˈxon.dri.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.poˈxon.dri.os/

### Adjective

ῠ̔ποχόνδρῐος • (hupokhóndrios) m or f (neuter ῠ̔ποχόνδρῐον); second declension
* Under the ribs
* Of the soft parts between the ribs and navel

#### Descendants

* Greek: υποχόνδριος (ypochóndrios)

### Further reading

* “ὑποχόνδριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὑποχόνδριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# отсыпь
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from отсы́пать (otsýpatʹ), with expected stress shift.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈot͡ssɨpʲ]
* Rhymes: -ɨpʲ

#### Noun

о́тсыпь • (ótsypʹ) f inan (genitive о́тсыпи, nominative plural о́тсыпи, genitive plural о́тсыпей)
* scree, rock fragments

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡sˈsɨpʲ]

#### Verb

отсы́пь • (otsýpʹ)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of отсы́пать (otsýpatʹ)
# 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰𐌹 • (bōtai)
* dative singular of 𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰 (bōta)
# ruterässens
## Swedish
### Noun

ruterässens
* definite genitive plural of ruteräss
# 潱

| 潱 | U+6F71, &#28529; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F71 |
| ← 潰 [U+6F70] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 潲 → [U+6F72] |

## Translingual
### Han character

潱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土月廿 (EGBT), composition ⿰氵壹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18282
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1736, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6F71

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yē (ye$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yē
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ye
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^1$
*** Yale: yē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ie
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵/

### Definitions

潱
* (appearance of) water flowing

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 144
# эсминцы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪsˈmʲint͡sɨ]

### Noun

эсми́нцы • (esmíncy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of эсми́нец (esmínec)
# препечено
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɛˈpɛt͡ʃɛno]

### Participle

препе́чено • (prepéčeno)
* indefinite neuter singular past passive participle of препека́ (prepeká)