OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# biq
## Translingual
### Symbol

biq
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bipi.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bipi terms

## Gallo
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Noun

biq f (plural biqs)
* female goat
# dödsboet
## Swedish
### Noun

dödsboet
* definite singular of dödsbo
# кнӣга
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From Russian книга (kniga).

### Noun

кнӣга (knīga)
* book
    Synonym: кыррьй (kyrr’j)

#### Further reading

* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 112

## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* книга (kniga)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian книга (kniga)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [knʲiːɡa]

### Noun

кнӣга (knīga) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* book
    Synonym: нэ̄пак (nè̄pak)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* Rombandejeva, Je. I., Kuzakova, Je. A. (1982) Slovarʹ mansijsko-russkij i russko-mansijskij [曼西語-俄語和俄語-曼西語詞典], Leningrad: Prosveščenije, page 231
# dödsbona
## Swedish
### Noun

dödsbona
* definite plural of dödsbo
# readapta
## Romanian
### Etymology

From re- +‎ adapta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.a.dapˈta/

### Verb

a readapta (third-person singular present readaptează, past participle readaptat) 1st conj.
* to readapt

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* readapta in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

readapta
* inflection of readaptar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# ncn
## Translingual
### Symbol

ncn
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Nauna.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Nauna terms
# najlojálnejší
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnajlɔjaːlɲejʃiː]

### Adjective

najlojálnejší
* superlative degree of lojálny
# aas
## Translingual
### Symbol

aas
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Asa.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Aasax terms

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aas
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch âes, from Old Dutch ās, from Proto-Germanic *ēsaz.

#### Noun

aas n (uncountable)
* bait
* carrion

##### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) aes

##### Derived terms

* aaseter
* aasgier
* aaskever
* aasvlieg
* aasvogel
* lokaas

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: aas
* Berbice Creole Dutch: asi
* Negerhollands: aes
* → Papiamentu: as, aas, haas

#### Verb

aas
* inflection of azen:
** first-person singular present
** imperative singular

### Etymology 2

From earlier ase, from Middle Dutch aes, from Old French as, from Latin as.

#### Noun

aas m or n (plural azen, diminutive aasje n)
* ace (playing cards)
* ace (skilled pilot, esp. in the air force; skilled person)
* (obsolete) unit of mass corresponding to approximately 0.05 grams
* (obsolete) ace, any very small amount

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: aas
* → Indonesian: as
* → Papiamentu: as
* → Sranan Tongo: asi

### Anagrams

* asa

## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːs/, [ˈɑːs]
* Rhymes: -ɑːs
* Hyphenation: aas

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *ansa, from a Baltic language. Compare Old Prussian ansis (“hook, latch”) and Latvian osa. Cognate to Finnish ansa and Votic aasa (Kattila, Mati).

#### Noun

aas (genitive aasa, partitive aasa)
* loop, noose, a simple knot
* a U-shaped fastener made of metal

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Compare Hungarian aszó, aszik. Alternatively the same root as in etymology 1, with the word originally meaning "meander".

#### Noun

aas (genitive aasa, partitive aasa)
* lea, meadow

##### Declension
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aas m
* plural of aa

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːs

### Verb

aas
* singular imperative of aasen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of aasen

## Portuguese
### Contraction

aas f pl
* Obsolete spelling of às.

## Tetum
### Etymology

Maybe from *taas. If so, then from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas. Compare Tagalog mataas and Malay atas.

### Adjective

aas
* high

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʔàːs/

### Noun

aas
* tree
# vyhrať
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviɦrac]

### Verb

vyhrať pf (imperfective vyhrávať)
* to win
    Antonym: prehrať

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “vyhrať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# alh
## Translingual
### Symbol

alh
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Alawa.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Alawa terms

## Gothic
### Romanization

alh
* Romanization of 𐌰𐌻𐌷

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan, originally from Latin allium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

alh m (plural alhs)
* garlic (Allium)

#### Hyponyms

* alh bord

#### Derived terms

* alh bord

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑlx/, [ɑɫx]

### Noun

alh m
* Alternative form of ealh
# know-nothing
## English
### Etymology

Essentially deverbal in nature, albeit not from a unitary phrasal verb. Compare do-nothing § Etymology.

### Adjective

know-nothing (not comparable)
* Ignorant; characterized by foolish denial of facts or beliefs in that which is not true.
** 2017 February 20, Paul Mason, “Climate scepticism is a far-right badge of honour – even in sweltering Australia”, in the Guardian‎:All over the world, know-nothing xenophobes are claiming – without evidence – that climate science is rigged.

### Noun

know-nothing (plural know-nothings)
* An ignorant person; one who lacks knowledge.
    Synonym: ignoramus

#### Derived terms

* know-nothingness
# 觸發
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chùfā
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ faat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chùfā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chùfa
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: chù-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhfa
*** Palladius: чуфа (čufa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: jūk faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: tshiok-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiokhoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ huat̚³²/

### Verb

觸發
* to trigger; to stir up; to activate
    觸發條件／触发条件 ― chùfā tiáojiàn ― trigger

#### Synonyms

* 喚起／唤起 (huànqǐ)
* 導發／导发 (dǎofā)
* 引發／引发 (yǐnfā)
* 引起 (yǐnqǐ)
* 招
* 招惹 (zhāorě)
* 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
* 掀動／掀动 (xiāndòng)
* 滋生 (zīshēng)

#### Derived terms

* 觸發點／触发点 (chùfādiǎn)
# 開示
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄕˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaishìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyh
*** Palladius: кайши (kajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$揩拭 開市／开市 開示／开示 開釋／开释
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-sī
*** Tâi-lô: khai-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaisi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

### Noun

開示
* (Buddhism) a sermon by an eminent monastic

### Verb

開示
* to show clearly; to demonstrate
* to reveal; to show; to display
* to inspire; to enlighten; to stimulate
* to indicate; to point out

#### Synonyms

* (to demonstrate): 指明 (zhǐmíng)
* (to reveal): 顯示／显示 (xiǎnshì), 展示 (zhǎnshì)
* (to inspire): 啟發／启发 (qǐfā), 啟示／启示 (qǐshì)
* (to indicate): 指示 (zhǐshì)

#### Derived terms

* 證據開示／证据开示 (zhèngjù kāishì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 示 |
| かい Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいじ [kàíjí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠iʑi]

### Noun

開(かい)示(じ) • (kaiji)
* (law) disclosure

### Verb

開(かい)示(じ)する • (kaiji suru) transitive suru (stem 開(かい)示(じ)し (kaiji shi), past 開(かい)示(じ)した (kaiji shita))
* disclose

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開示し | かいじし | kaiji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開示し | かいじし | kaiji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開示する | かいじする | kaiji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開示する | かいじする | kaiji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開示すれ | かいじすれ | kaiji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 開示せよ¹ 開示しろ² | かいじせよ¹ かいじしろ² | kaiji seyo¹ kaiji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 開示される | かいじされる | kaiji sareru |
| Causative | 開示させる 開示さす | かいじさせる かいじさす | kaiji saseru kaiji sasu |
| Potential | 開示できる | かいじできる | kaiji dekiru |
| Volitional | 開示しよう | かいじしよう | kaiji shiyō |
| Negative | 開示しない | かいじしない | kaiji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 開示せず | かいじせず | kaiji sezu |
| Formal | 開示します | かいじします | kaiji shimasu |
| Perfective | 開示した | かいじした | kaiji shita |
| Conjunctive | 開示して | かいじして | kaiji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 開示すれば | かいじすれば | kaiji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# cadeis
## Oscan
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *kādo- or Proto-Italic *kadi-, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“hatred”).

### Noun

cadeis (genitive singular)
* enmity

### References

* ↑ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “O. cadeis”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, page 74
# Southern Tungusic
## English
### Proper noun

Southern Tungusic
* A branch of the Tungusic language family.

### Adjective

Southern Tungusic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to this language family.
# 麻利
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): málì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^4$ lei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: málì → máli (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ → ㄇㄚˊ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máli̊
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-li$^5$
*** Yale: má-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ma.lih
*** Palladius: мали (mali)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ li⁵¹/ → /mä³⁵ li³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: màh leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^4$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²¹ lei̯²²/

### Adjective

麻利
* (colloquial) swift; agile; efficient; quick-witted

#### Synonyms

* 便利 (biànlì) (literary)
* 便捷 (biànjié)
* 利索 (lìsuo) (colloquial)
* 利落 (lìluo)
* 快手 (faai$^3$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 手快 (shǒukuài)
* 敏捷 (mǐnjié)
* 機動／机动 (jīdòng)
* 緊手／紧手 (Hokkien)
* 緊跤捷手／紧跤捷手 (Hokkien)
* 輕快／轻快 (qīngkuài)
* 靈便／灵便 (língbiàn)
* 靈利／灵利 (línglì) (literary)
* 靈巧／灵巧 (língqiǎo)
* 靈敏／灵敏 (língmǐn)
* 靈活／灵活 (línghuó)

### Adverb

麻利
* (dialectal) quickly; immediately
# dziewięćdziesięcioro siedmioro
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “ninety-seven”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɛvjɛɲd͡ʑd͡ʑɛɕɛɲˈt͡ɕɔrɔ ɕɛdˈmjɔrɔ/
* Syllabification: dzie‧więć‧dzie‧się‧cio‧ro sied‧mio‧ro

### Numeral

dziewięćdziesięcioro siedmioro
* (collective) ninety-seven
# آرشیو
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French archives.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːɹ.ʃíːv]

### Noun

| Dari | آرشیف |
| Iranian Persian | آرشیو |
| Tajik | архив |
آرشیو • (âršiv) (plural آرشیوها (âršiv-hâ))
* archives
    Synonym: بایگانی (bâygâni)
# gewohnt
## German
### Etymology

Compare English wont.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəˈvoːnt]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧wohnt

### Participle

gewohnt
* past participle of wohnen

### Adjective

gewohnt (strong nominative masculine singular gewohnter, not comparable)
* usual, customary, familiar
* used to, wont, familiar [with accusative or (archaic) genitive ‘to/with something’]

#### Usage notes

* The phrases gewohnt sein (“to be used to”) and gewöhnt sein (“to be accustomed to”) have very similar meanings and can often be used more or less interchangeably. However, they have different constructions. The former is construed with direct accusative or zu + infinitive, the latter with an + accusative:
** Dieses heiße Wetter bin ich nicht gewohnt. ― I’m not used to this hot weather.
** An dieses heiße Wetter bin ich nicht gewöhnt. ― I’m not accustomed to this hot weather.
** Ich bin gewohnt, früh aufzustehen. ― I’m used to getting up early.
** Ich bin daran gewöhnt, früh aufzustehen. ― I’m accustomed to getting up early.
* A totally different matter is the use of gewohnt and gewöhnt with the perfect auxiliary haben. In this case, gewohnt is the participle of wohnen (“to live, dwell”):
** Viele Jahre hatte ich in Berlin gewohnt. ― For many years I had lived in Berlin.
** Nur langsam hatte ich mich an das Leben dort gewöhnt. ― Only slowly had I got accustomed to life there.

#### Derived terms

* gewohntermaßen
* ungewohnt

### References

* ↑ Bastian Sick (2017 February 3 (last accessed)) “gewöhnt/gewohnt”, in Spiegel Zwiebelfisch-Abc‎ (in German)
# 𣍐得赴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): beh$^6$ deh$^6$ hu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bǒe-lit-hù / bōe-tit-hù / bǒe-tit-hù
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: beh$^6$ deh$^6$ hu$^4$ [Phonetic: beh$^6$ deh$^7$ hu$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛʔ¹ tɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ hu⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: beh$^6$ deh$^6$ hu$^4$ [Phonetic: beh$^6$ deh$^7$ hu$^4$]
*** Sinological IPA : /pɛʔ² tɛʔ²⁻²⁴ hu⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe-lit-hù
*** Tâi-lô: buě-lit-hù
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²² lit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōe-tit-hù
*** Tâi-lô: buē-tit-hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boexdithux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bue²²⁻²¹ tit̚³²⁻⁴ hu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe-tit-hù
*** Tâi-lô: buě-tit-hù
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²² tit̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu⁴¹/

### Verb

𣍐得赴
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, Puxian Min) to not to (be able to) make it; to not be able to do something on time
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, Puxian Min) to not have enough time; to be too late

#### Synonyms

* 不迭 (bùdié)
* 不遑 (bùhuáng) (formal)
* 伓貼／伓贴 (Xianyou Puxian Min)
* 伓赴 (Puxian Min)
* 來不及／来不及 (láibùjí)
* 嚟唔切 (Cantonese)
* 𣍐貼／𫧃贴 (Xianyou Puxian Min)
* 𣍐赴／𫧃赴 (Min)
* 𣍐跮／𫧃跮 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 赴唔掣 (Hakka)
* 趕不上／赶不上 (gǎnbùshàng)
* 趕不及／赶不及 (gǎnbùjí)
* 趕唔切／赶唔切 (Cantonese)
* 趕唔到／赶唔到 (Cantonese)
* 趕𣍐著／赶𫧃着 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕𣍐赴／赶𫧃赴 (Xiamen Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* 來得及／来得及 (láidejí)
* 來得赴／来得赴 (lâ̤-dă̤-hu̿) (Northern Min)
* 嚟得切 (Cantonese)
* 會赴／会赴 (Min)
* 會跮／会跮 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 貼／贴 (Puxian Min)
* 趕得切／赶得切 (Cantonese)
* 趕得及／赶得及 (gǎndejí)
* 趕會著／赶会着 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕會赴／赶会赴 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 趕趟／赶趟 (gǎntàng) (regional)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “𫧃得赴”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 34.
# intergrown
## English
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ grown.

### Adjective

intergrown (comparative more intergrown, superlative most intergrown)
* That have grown together and through each other.
** 1978, Oliver E. Allen, Pruning and Grafting‎, page 93:The intergrown foliage atop a xylosma hedge appears to be delicately balanced on long wooden fingers.

### Anagrams

* Werrington
# odjęła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔdˈjɛwa/
* Rhymes: -ɛwa
* Syllabification: od‧ję‧ła

### Verb

odjęła
* third-person singular feminine past of odjąć
# 黑背钟鹊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黑背钟鹊 – see 黑背鐘鵲 (“Australian magpie”). (This term is the simplified form of 黑背鐘鵲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dębczak
## Polish
### Etymology

From dąb +‎ -czak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛmpt͡ʂak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛmpt͡ʂak
* Syllabification: dęb‧czak
* Homophone: Dębczak

### Noun

dębczak m inan
* young oak tree
    Synonym: dąbczak
* oak stick

#### Declension
### Further reading

* dębczak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dębczak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cra
## Translingual
### Symbol

cra
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chara.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Chara terms

## Romanian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Interjection

cra
* caw (sound made by crows)
# cemeti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Tamil சம்மட்டி (cammaṭṭi, “horse-whip, large hammer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /t͡ʃəməˈti/ [t͡ʃə.məˈt̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ce‧me‧ti

### Noun

cêmêti
* whip (a rope or rod used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals)
    Synonyms: cambuk, pecut

### Verb

cêmêti (active mencemeti, passive dicemeti)
* to whip (to hit with a whip or any flexible object)
    Synonyms: cambuk, pecut

### Further reading

* “cemeti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 蠹孔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùkǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùkǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùkǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^4$-kʻung$^3$
*** Yale: dù-kǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhkoong
*** Palladius: дукун (dukun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

蠹孔
* (science fiction) wormhole

#### Synonyms

* 蛀孔 (zhùkǒng), 蟲洞／虫洞 (chóngdòng)
* (Hokkien) 蛀穿, 蛀空
# forewitgum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfo.reˌwit.jum/

### Adjective

forewitġum
* inflection of forewittiġ:
** strong dative masculine/neuter singular
** strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# maranho
## Galician
### Noun

maranho m (plural maranhos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of maraño

### Further reading

* “maranho” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# postałaś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈstawaɕ/
* Rhymes: -awaɕ
* Syllabification: po‧sta‧łaś

### Verb

postałaś
* second-person singular feminine past of postać
# 계층
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 階層, from 階 (“rank”) + 層 (“layer”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kje̞t͡ɕʰɯŋ] ~ [ke̞t͡ɕʰɯŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [계층/게층]

### Noun

계층 • (gyecheung) (hanja 階層)
* (usually politics) class of people, stratum
    사회에서 지배계층이 하급계층의 요구를 묵살하는 일은 흔하다.sahoeeseo jibaegyecheung'i hageupgyecheung'ui yogureul muksalhaneun ireun heunhada.In society a dominant group often ignores the wishes of subordinate groups.

#### Usage notes

* Conventionally preferred in South Korea to 계급 (gyegeup), which is associated with communism and North Korea.
# egzekwowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From egzekwować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɡzɛkfɔˈvaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: eg‧ze‧kwo‧wa‧nie

### Noun

egzekwowanie n
* verbal noun of egzekwować

#### Declension
### Further reading

* egzekwowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𑀕𑀠
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *गृध (gṛdha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás.

### Noun

𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha) m (Devanagari गढ)
* fort

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: गढ़ (gaṛh)
*** Urdu: گڑھ (gaṛh)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Assamese: গড় (gor)
*** Bengali: গড় (goṛ)
** Odia: ଗଡ଼ (gaṛa)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: गड़
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਗੜ੍ਹ (gaṛh)
    Shahmukhi script: گَڑھ (gaṛh)
** Saraiki: ڳَڑھ (g̈aṛh)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: 𑘐𑘛𑘲 (gaḍhī)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati: गढ (gaḍha)
*** Gujarati: ગઢ (gaḍh)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “गढ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language‎, volume 1, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 463

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gaḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# plaskruis
## Dutch
### Etymology

From plassen (“to urinate”) +‎ kruis (“cross”), referring to the cross-shaped layout with four urinals combined.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɑs.krœy̯s/

### Noun

plaskruis n (plural plaskruizen, diminutive plaskruisje n)
* A type of cross-shaped and generally portable quadruple pissoir.
    Coordinate terms: plaskrul, pissoir, urinoir

### Further reading

* plaskruis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# 解秽酒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 解秽酒 – see 解穢酒 (“funeral reception; funeral repast”). (This term is the simplified form of 解穢酒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# saccule
## English
### Alternative forms

* (labyrinth): sacculus (British)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sacculus (“a little sack or bag”), diminutive of saccus (“a bag, sack”). Doublet of sacculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæk.juːl/
* Rhymes: -ækjuːl

### Noun

saccule (plural saccules)
* (biology, anatomy) A small sac, pouch, or cyst.
    Hyponym: laryngeal saccule
* (anatomy) The smaller of the two fluid-filled sacs forming part of the labyrinth of the inner ear (the other being the utricle). It contains a region of hair cells and otoliths which send signals to the brain concerning the orientation of the head.

#### Derived terms

* saccular (adjective)
* sacculo-

#### Related terms

* sac

#### Translations
### See also

* utricle

### References

* “saccule”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “saccule”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Noun

saccule m (plural saccules)
* saccule

### Further reading

* “saccule”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Noun

saccule
* vocative singular of sacculus
# moonshiny
## English
### Etymology

From moonshine +‎ -y.

### Adjective

moonshiny (comparative more moonshiny, superlative most moonshiny)
* (obsolete) Moonlit; lit by moonlight.
    Coordinate term: sunshiny
** 1759, Laurence Sterne, chapter 17, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman‎, volume II:When Trim, as his custom was, after he had put my uncle Toby to bed, going down one moon-shiny night to see that every thing was right at his fortifications—in the lane separated from the bowling-green with flowering shrubs and holly—he espied his Bridget.
** 1821, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 35, in The Spy‎:“Oh, the falls!—they are a thing to be looked at on a moonshiny night, by your Aunt Sarah and that gay old bachelor, Colonel Singleton; but a fellow like myself never shows surprise, unless it may be at such a touch as this.”
* (dated, colloquial) Crazy; nonsensical; ludicrous.
** 1853, Broomhill: Or, The County Beauties, page 7:Canvassing it was like fishing for salmon: you might throw out anything in the shape of a fly, the most gaudy, the most moonshiny, the most unlife-like and unrealizable thing that could be fastened upon a hook […]

#### Synonyms

* (moonlit): moonlight (attributive)
# postałem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈstawɛm/
* Rhymes: -awɛm
* Syllabification: po‧sta‧łem

### Verb

postałem
* first-person singular masculine past of postać