OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 农民猴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农民猴 – see 農民猴 (“country bumpkin; hick; villager; bogan; redneck; yokel; rube”). (This term is the simplified form of 農民猴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雾渡河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雾渡河 – see 霧渡河 (“Wuduhe”). (This term is the simplified form of 霧渡河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sugar water
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English sewgyr water, sugour water, water of zuccare.

### Noun

sugar water (uncountable)
* Water sweetened with sugar.

#### Usage notes

Sugar water is sometimes used as a placebo.

#### Derived terms

* sugar-water haemolysis test, sugar-water hemolysis test
# セイレイ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of セイレイ – see the following entry. :
| 【蜻蛉せいれい】 | [noun] dragonfly |
(This term, セイレイ (seirei), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ręce opadły
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cycki opadły (mildly dated or vulgar)

### Etymology

Literally, “hands collapsed”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛnt͡sɛ ɔˈpadwɘ/
* Syllabification: rę‧ce o‧pa‧dły

### Phrase

ręce opadły
* (idiomatic, impersonal) words fail someone [with dative ‘whom’]
    Synonym: ręce opadają

### Further reading

* ręce opadły in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ręce opadły in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 撇跤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phoat-kha / poat-kha
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoat-kha
*** Tâi-lô: phuat-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoatqaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poat-kha
*** Tâi-lô: puat-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poatqaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puat̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴/

### Noun

撇跤
* (Xiamen Hokkien) abnormal rotational alignments of the legs, resulting in a 八-shaped appearance of the feet when standing, which can be either toes closer together or toes farther apart
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) pigeon toe; having feet turned inward when walking or standing

#### Synonyms

* (abnormal rotational alignments of the legs): 八字腳／八字脚 (bāzìjiǎo); (Hokkien) 八字跤
* (pigeon toe): 內八字／内八字 (nèibāzì), 內八字腳／内八字脚 (nèibāzìjiǎo); (Hokkien) 內八字跤／内八字跤
# 聖母無原罪
## Chinese

| | | female deity; goddess | not have | original sin |
| trad. (聖母無原罪) | trad. (聖母無原罪) | 聖母 | 無 | 原罪 |
| simp. (圣母无原罪) | simp. (圣母无原罪) | 圣母 | 无 | 原罪 |
* 聖母無原罪

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shèngmǔwúyuánzuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄨˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ mou$^5$ mou$^4$ jyun$^4$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shèngmǔwúyuánzuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄨˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shèngmǔwúyuánzuèi
*** Wade–Giles: Shêng$^4$-mu$^3$-wu$^2$-yüan$^2$-tsui$^4$
*** Yale: Shèng-mǔ-wú-ywán-dzwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shenqmuuwuyuantzuey
*** Palladius: Шэнмууюаньцзуй (Šɛnmuujuanʹczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ mou$^5$ mou$^4$ jyun$^4$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: sing móuh mòuh yùhn jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ mou$^5$ mou$^4$ jyn$^4$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ mou$^5$ mou$^4$ yun$^4$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³ mou̯²¹ jyːn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Proper noun

聖母無原罪
* (Catholicism) Immaculate Conception
# fifty-sixth
## English
### Adjective

fifty-sixth
* The ordinal form of the number fifty-six, describing a person or thing in position number 56 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the fifty-sixth page of the book.
    She finished fifty-sixth in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Synonyms

* 56th, 56th

#### Translations
### Noun

fifty-sixth (plural fifty-sixths)
* One of fifty-six equal parts of a whole.
    A fifty-sixth of 1120 is 20.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* sixty-fifth
# Kaše
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʃɛ]

### Proper noun

Kaše m anim (female equivalent Kašová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kaše”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 雙冬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siang-tang
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-tang
*** Tâi-lô: siang-tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangdafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

雙冬
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) double cropping of crops; double-harvest crops

#### Related terms

* 雙季稻／双季稻 (shuāngjìdào)
# 孽譎仔話
## Chinese

| | | | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | spoken words; speech; dialectspoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said |
| trad. (孽譎仔話) | trad. (孽譎仔話) | 孽譎 | 仔 | 話 |
| simp. (孽谲仔话) | simp. (孽谲仔话) | 孽谲 | 仔 | 话 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 孽詰仔話／孽诘仔话 孽歇仔話／孽歇仔话 | 孽詰仔話／孽诘仔话 孽歇仔話／孽歇仔话 | 孽詰仔話／孽诘仔话 孽歇仔話／孽歇仔话 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍t-khiat-á-ōe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍t-khiat-á-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: gia̍t-khiat-á-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giadqiat'afoe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛt̚⁴⁻³² kʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/

### Noun

孽譎仔話 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* xiehouyu
* joke; banter

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 歇後語, 俏皮話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 歇後語兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 歇後語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 歇後語 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 歇後語, 背語 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 歇後語 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 師傅話, 功夫話, 太監話 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 師傅話, 功夫話, 太監話 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 剺揭話 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 剺揭話 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 剺揭話 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 孽譎仔話 GT |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 孽譎話 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 歇後語 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 歇後語 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 歇後語 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### See also

* 俗語／俗语 (súyǔ)

### References

* “Entry #12962”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# フィリピン共和国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 和 | 国 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* フィリピン共和國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of フィリピン (Firipin, “the Philippines”) +‎ 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸʲiɾʲipʲiŋʲ kʲo̞ːβ̞a̠ko̞kɯ̟]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

フィリピン共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Firipin Kyōwakoku)
* Republic of the Philippines

#### Synonyms

* フィリピン (Firipin)
* 比(ひ)国(こく) (Hikoku)
* 菲(ひ)国(こく) (Hikoku)
# saksofonistkami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saksɔfɔɲistˈkami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: sak‧so‧fo‧nist‧ka‧mi

### Noun

saksofonistkami
* instrumental plural of saksofonistka
# 縮頭烏龜
## Chinese

| | | to withdraw; to pull back; to contractto withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce | head; (noun suffix) | turtle; tortoise; Mauremys reevesii |
| trad. (縮頭烏龜) | trad. (縮頭烏龜) | 縮 | 頭 | 烏龜 |
| simp. (缩头乌龟) | simp. (缩头乌龟) | 缩 | 头 | 乌龟 |
| Literally: “turtle with its head in its shell”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): suōtóu wūguī
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ ㄊㄡˊ ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): so$^2$ tou$^2$ wu$^1$ gui$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ tau$^4$ wu$^1$ gwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suōtóu wūguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ ㄊㄡˊ ㄨ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suotóu wuguei
*** Wade–Giles: so$^1$-tʻou$^2$ wu$^1$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: swō-tóu wū-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suotour uguei
*** Palladius: сотоу угуй (sotou uguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: so$^2$ tou$^2$ wu$^1$ gui$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sotouwgui
*** Sinological IPA : /so²¹ tʰəu²¹ vu⁵⁵ kuei⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ tau$^4$ wu$^1$ gwai$^1$
*** Yale: sūk tàuh wū gwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ tau$^4$ wu$^1$ gwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ teo$^4$ wu$^1$ guei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

縮頭烏龜
* (figurative) cowardly person; coward; ostrich

#### Synonyms

* 膽小鬼／胆小鬼 (dǎnxiǎoguǐ)
* 孱頭／孱头 (càntou)
* 懦夫 (nuòfū)
* (Sichuan) 孬火藥／孬火药
* (Cantonese) 冇膽鬼／冇胆鬼, 冇膽匪類／冇胆匪类
* (Hokkien) 懾屎跤／慑屎跤, 荏貨／荏货, 統雞／统鸡
# 52nd
## English
### Adjective

52nd (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of fifty-second.
# 雙刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄉㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangdao
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangdau
*** Palladius: шуандао (šuandao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

雙刀
* shuangdao; double broadsword

#### Related terms

* 單刀／单刀
# 迴首
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 迴首 – see 回首 (“to turn round; to turn one's head back; to look back; to recollect”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 回首).
# フィル
## Japanese
### Noun

フィル • (firu)
* Short for フィルハーモニック.
* Short for フィルハーモニー.

### Proper noun

フィル • (Firu)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Phil
# saksofonistkom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saksɔfɔˈɲistkɔm/
* Rhymes: -istkɔm
* Syllabification: sak‧so‧fo‧nist‧kom

### Noun

saksofonistkom
* dative plural of saksofonistka
# 政治學
## Chinese

* 政治學

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ zi$^6$ hok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-chhṳ-ho̍k
* Eastern Min (BUC): céng-dê-hŏk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-tī-ha̍k / chèng-tǐ-ha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^3$ di$^7$ hag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsen-zy-yaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhìhsyué
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chih$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-jr̀-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyhshyue
*** Palladius: чжэнчжисюэ (čžɛnčžisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ zi$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: jing jih hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ ji$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² hɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-chhṳ-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin cii hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^4$ ci$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: céng-dê-hŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$ni²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ouʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tī-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tī-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangdixhak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-tǐ-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsìng-tǐ-ha̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²² hak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^3$ di$^7$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng tī ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹ hak̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsen-zy-yaq
*** MiniDict: tsen$^去$ zy yah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsen-zr-hhiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən³³ zz̩⁵⁵ ɦiaʔ²¹/

### Noun

政治學
* political science; politology

#### Derived terms

* 地緣政治／地缘政治 (dìyuán zhèngzhì)
* 地緣政治學／地缘政治学 (dìyuán zhèngzhìxué)
* 政治學家／政治学家 (zhèngzhìxuéjiā)
* 政治學者／政治学者 (zhèngzhìxuézhě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 學 |
| せい Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 4 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːʑiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

政(せい)治(じ)學(がく) • (seijigaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 政治学: political science

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 學 |

### Noun

政治學 • (jeongchihak) (hangeul 정치학)
* hanja form of 정치학 (“political science, politology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 學 |

### Noun

政治學
* chữ Hán form of chính trị học (“political science”).
# fifty-one
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Parts of the US and Canada) IPA: /ˌfɪfti wʌn/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Number

fifty-one
* The cardinal number immediately following fifty and preceding fifty-two.

#### Synonyms

* Arabic numerals: 51
* Roman numerals: LI
# Šanovský
## Czech
### Etymology

From Šanov +‎ ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃanofskiː]

### Proper noun

Šanovský m anim (female equivalent Šanovská)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames], 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 180

### Further reading

* “Šanovský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 雙溪大年
## Chinese

| | | river; Shuangxi | phonetic (Petani) |
| trad. (雙溪大年) | trad. (雙溪大年) | 雙溪 | 大年 |
| simp. (双溪大年) | simp. (双溪大年) | 双溪 | 大年 |
* 雙溪大年

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shuāngxī Dànián
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ kai$^1$ daai$^6$ nin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shuāngxī Dànián
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shuangsi Dànián
*** Wade–Giles: Shuang$^1$-hsi$^1$ Ta$^4$-nien$^2$
*** Yale: Shwāng-syī Dà-nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shuangshi Dahnian
*** Palladius: Шуанси Данянь (Šuansi Danjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ kai$^1$ daai$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Yale: sēung kāi daaih nìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ kai$^1$ daai$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ kei$^1$ dai$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² niːn²¹/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Hokkien”

### Proper noun

雙溪大年
* Sungai Petani (a city in Malaysia)
# novelty
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English novelte, from Old French novelté (Modern French nouveauté), from the adjective novel, ultimately from Latin novellus.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈnɑvəlti/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnɒvəlti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: nov‧el‧ty

### Noun

novelty (countable and uncountable, plural novelties)
* The state of being new or novel; newness.
** 2012 May 24, Nathan Rabin, “Film: Reviews: Men In Black 3”, in The Onion AV Club‎:Men In Black 3 lacks the novelty of the first film, and its take on the late ’60s feels an awful lot like a psychedelic dress-up party, all broad caricatures and groovy vibes.
* A new product; an innovation.
** 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 10:Reconciling profound enquiry with clearness, and truth with novelty.
* A small mass-produced trinket.
* In novelty theory, newness, density of complexification, and dynamic change as opposed to static habituation.
* (chess) An opening move played for the first time ever (in high-level chess).
** 2007 May 27, Dylan Loeb Mcclain, “What Defines the Very Best? For Topalov, It's Fearlessness”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 2022-11-26:Topalov has unveiled some interesting novelties lately, but there was nothing unusual in his opening here. Sasikiran played the Nimzo-Indian, and Topalov replied with probably the most classical continuation.
** 2012 December 18, Malcolm Pein, “Bundesliga chess revelation”, in The Daily Telegraph‎, archived from the original on 2023-02-05:It's not often a novelty comes as early as move seven nowadays, but in the latest round of the German Bundesliga, a recently discovered seventh move was employed to win a lovely game.
** 2021 June 25, Leonard Barden, “Chess: Carlsen takes on No 1 junior, No 1 woman and No 1 rival on same afternoon”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 2022-01-29:The Russian champion still did very well. Nepomniachtchi was only a wildcard, yet played with full force including an interesting novelty in the much analysed Berlin Wall Ruy Lopez.

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

novelty (not comparable)
* In the design of a common household item, often impractically large, and meant primarily for display rather than functional use.
    My novelty calculator works fine but it hurts my hands to press the keys.

#### Derived terms

* novelty act
* novelty song
* novelty theory
* novelty value
# ドイツご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ドイツご – see the following entry. :
| 【ドイツ語】 | [noun] German language |
(This term, ドイツご (doitsugo), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# sakwojaż
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sac de voyage. Compare Russian саквояж (sakvojaž).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈkfɔjaʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔjaʂ
* Syllabification: sa‧kwo‧jaż

### Noun

sakwojaż m inan (diminutive sakwojażyk)
* (dated or literary) carpetbag (generally made from leather or heavy cloth)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sakwojaż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sakwojaż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Sakwojaż on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# 政治局
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngzhìjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄐㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ zi$^6$ guk$^{6-2}$ / zing$^3$ zi$^6$ guk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Chèng-tī-kio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngzhìjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjhìhjyú
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chih$^4$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-jr̀-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjyhjyu
*** Palladius: чжэнчжицзюй (čžɛnčžiczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ zi$^6$ guk$^{6-2}$ / zing$^3$ zi$^6$ guk$^6$
*** Yale: jing jih gúk / jing jih guhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ guk$^{9-2}$ / dzing$^3$ dzi$^6$ guk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ ji$^6$ gug$^{6-2}$ / jing$^3$ ji$^6$ gug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chèng-tī-kio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Tsìng-tī-kio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeangdixkiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

政治局
* politburo; political bureau

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 局 |

### Noun

政治局 • (jeongchiguk) (hangeul 정치국)
* hanja form of 정치국 (“politburo”)
# 腹が減る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 腹 | 減 |
| はら Grade: 6 | へ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Phrase composed of 腹 (hara, “belly, stomach”) +‎ が (ga, subject particle) +‎ 減る (heru, “decreases, shrinks”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠ ɡa̠ he̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

腹(はら)が減(へ)る • (hara ga heru) godan (stem 腹(はら)が減(へ)り (hara ga heri), past 腹(はら)が減(へ)った (hara ga hetta))
* (idiomatic) to get hungry
** 1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here):
    腹(はら)が非常(ひじょう)に減(へ)って来(き)た。
       Hara ga hijō ni hette kita.
       I started to get extremely hungry.

#### Usage notes

The phrase hara ga heru is generally considered somewhat more informal than the synonymous phrase お腹(なか)が空(す)く (onaka ga suku). When in mixed company, the polite perfective form onaka ga sukimashita may be heard more often.
This phenomenon may be somewhat similar to the convention in some English-speaking communities of avoiding direct discussion of body parts. The term hara means “belly, stomach”, whereas the term onaka refers more indirectly to one's “insides”.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 腹が減ら | はらがへら | hara ga hera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 腹が減り | はらがへり | hara ga heri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 腹が減る | はらがへる | hara ga heru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 腹が減る | はらがへる | hara ga heru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 腹が減れ | はらがへれ | hara ga here |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 腹が減れ | はらがへれ | hara ga here |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 腹が減られる | はらがへられる | hara ga herareru |
| Causative | 腹が減らせる 腹が減らす | はらがへらせる はらがへらす | hara ga heraseru hara ga herasu |
| Potential | 腹が減れる | はらがへれる | hara ga hereru |
| Volitional | 腹が減ろう | はらがへろう | hara ga herō |
| Negative | 腹が減らない | はらがへらない | hara ga heranai |
| Negative continuative | 腹が減らず | はらがへらず | hara ga herazu |
| Formal | 腹が減ります | はらがへります | hara ga herimasu |
| Perfective | 腹が減った | はらがへった | hara ga hetta |
| Conjunctive | 腹が減って | はらがへって | hara ga hette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 腹が減れば | はらがへれば | hara ga hereba |

#### Idioms

* 腹(はら)が減(へ)っては戦(いくさ)ができぬ (hara ga hette wa ikusa ga dekinu): “one cannot do battle on an empty belly”

#### Synonyms

* 御中(おなか)が空(す)く (onaka ga suku): one's insides become empty → to get hungry
* 御中(おなか)が減(へ)る (onaka ga heru): one's insides shrink → to get hungry
* 腹(はら)が空(す)く (hara ga suku): one's belly becomes empty → to get hungry
# sixty-ninth
## English
### Etymology

From sixty-nine +‎ -th.

### Adjective

sixty-ninth
* The ordinal form of the number sixty-nine, describing a person or thing in position number 69 of a sequence.
    The answer appears on the sixty-ninth page of the book.
    She finished sixty-ninth in the race.

#### Usage notes

English ordinal numbers may function as either an adjective or as a noun, and almost never appear in the plural.

#### Abbreviations

* 69th, 69th

#### Translations
### Noun

sixty-ninth (plural sixty-ninths)
* One of sixty-nine equal parts of a whole.
    A sixty-ninth of 1380 is 20.
# Arktyka
## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English Arctic, French Arctique, Russian А́рктика (Árktika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈarktɘka/, (colloquial) /arˈktɘka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arktɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: Ar‧kty‧ka

### Proper noun

Arktyka f (related adjective arktyczny)
* Arctic (region of the Earth above the Arctic Circle, containing the North Pole)
    Synonym: kraina wiecznych lodów

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Arktyka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Arktyka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Arktyka in PWN's encyclopedia
# 雙灤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shuāngluán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shuāngluán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄌㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shuangluán
*** Wade–Giles: Shuang$^1$-luan$^2$
*** Yale: Shwāng-lwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shuangluan
*** Palladius: Шуанлуань (Šuanluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

### Proper noun

雙灤
* (～區) Shuangluan (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)
# carniferous
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɑːˈnɪfəɹəs/
* Rhymes: -ɪfəɹəs

### Adjective

carniferous (comparative more carniferous, superlative most carniferous)
* Obsolete form of carnivorous.
** 1762, C. F. Noble, A Voyage to the East Indies in 1747 and 1748, page 89:[…] naked dead bodies hanging on trees, some by the heels, and others by the neck or shoulders, and all the bodies picked or torn by carniferous birds.
# ドM
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞e̞mɯ̟]

### Noun

ドM(エム) • (doemu)
* extreme masochist

#### Coordinate terms

* ドS