# 意見
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yìjiàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йиҗян (yiži͡an, II-III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ji$^3$ gin$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yi$^1$ gen$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yi-kien / yi-kian
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi$^ˇ$ gien$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): é-giéng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ì-kiàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): i$^3$ giêng$^3$ / i$^3$ giang$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$i-ci$_5$ / $^3$i$_5$-cie$_5$ / $^5$i-cie$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìjiàn → yìjian (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ → ㄧˋ ˙ㄐㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjiån
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chien$^5$
*** Yale: yì-jyan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih.jiann
*** Palladius: ицзянь (iczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /i⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛn¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$意見／意见 異見／异见
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йиҗян (yiži͡an, II-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Yale: yi gin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ kiːn³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yi$^1$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ji³³ ken³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-kien
*** Hakka Romanization System: i gien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ gian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ ki̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-kian
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i gian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^4$ gian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ ki̯an⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi$^ˇ$ gien$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi¹¹ kien¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: é-giéng
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$iɛŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-kiàn
*** Tâi-lô: ì-kiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ie'kiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: i$^3$ giêng$^3$ / i$^3$ giang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì kièng / ì kiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kieŋ²¹³/, /i²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kiaŋ²¹³/
* i3 giêng3 - Chaozhou;
* i3 giang3 - Shantou, Jieyang.

### Noun

意見
* opinion; idea; proposal; suggestion; view; advice (Classifier: 點／点 m; 條／条 m)
    建設性意見／建设性意见 ― jiànshèxìng yìjiàn ― constructive opinion; constructive suggestion
    提出意見／提出意见 ― tíchū yìjiàn ― to make a suggestion
    支持意見／支持意见 ― zhīchí yìjiàn ― to support someone's opinion
    保留意見／保留意见 ― bǎoliú yìjiàn ― to reserve an opinion (i.e. to have reservations)
    交換意見／交换意见 ― jiāohuàn yìjiàn ― to exchange views
    意見相左／意见相左 ― yìjiàn xiāngzuǒ ― to hold conflicting views
       Wǒmen jiù ànzhào zhège yìjiàn zuò. [Pinyin]
       We just follow this advice.
       Tīng wán le wǒ de huà, lǎoshī chóuchú le yīhuìr, cái fābiǎo tā de yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
       After hearing me out, my teacher hesitated for a moment before stating his opinion.
* objection; different opinion; bone to pick
    有意見／有意见 ― yǒu yìjiàn ― to have an objection
    對某人有意見／对某人有意见 ― duì mǒurén yǒu yìjiàn ― to have a bone to pick with someone

#### Synonyms

* (opinion):
* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng)
* 倡議／倡议 (chàngyì)
* 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
* 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
* 意思
* 想法
* 提議／提议 (tíyì)
* 看法 (kànfǎ)
* 看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
* 眼光 (yǎnguāng)
* 睇法 (tai$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 視角／视角 (shìjiǎo)
* 見地／见地 (jiàndì)
* 見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
* 觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
* 角度 (jiǎodù)
* 諗法／谂法 (nam$^2$ faat$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 議／议 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
* (objection):
* 不平 (bùpíng)
* 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
* 異見／异见 (yìjiàn)
* 異議／异议 (yìyì)
* 貳言／贰言 (èryán) (literary)
* 駁議／驳议 (bóyì) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 公眾意見／公众意见 (gōngzhòng yìjiàn)
* 意見書／意见书 (yìjiànshū)
* 意見溝通／意见沟通
* 意見箱／意见箱 (yìjiànxiāng)
* 意見自由／意见自由
* 意見領袖／意见领袖
* 鬧意見／闹意见

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 見 |
| い Grade: 3 | けん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いけん [íꜜkèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ikẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

意(い)見(けん) • (iken)
* opinion
    Synonyms: 見解, 考え方, ビュー
* advice, a suggestion

#### Derived terms

* 意(い)見(けん)広(こう)告(こく) (iken kōkoku)

### Verb

意(い)見(けん)する • (iken suru) transitive suru (stem 意(い)見(けん)し (iken shi), past 意(い)見(けん)した (iken shita))
* to advise, to suggest
* to admonish

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 意見し | いけんし | iken shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 意見し | いけんし | iken shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 意見する | いけんする | iken suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 意見する | いけんする | iken suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 意見すれ | いけんすれ | iken sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 意見せよ¹ 意見しろ² | いけんせよ¹ いけんしろ² | iken seyo¹ iken shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 意見される | いけんされる | iken sareru |
| Causative | 意見させる 意見さす | いけんさせる いけんさす | iken saseru iken sasu |
| Potential | 意見できる | いけんできる | iken dekiru |
| Volitional | 意見しよう | いけんしよう | iken shiyō |
| Negative | 意見しない | いけんしない | iken shinai |
| Negative continuative | 意見せず | いけんせず | iken sezu |
| Formal | 意見します | いけんします | iken shimasu |
| Perfective | 意見した | いけんした | iken shita |
| Conjunctive | 意見して | いけんして | iken shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 意見すれば | いけんすれば | iken sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 意 | 見 |

### Noun

意見 • (uigyeon) (hangeul 의견)
* hanja form of 의견 (“opinion”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 意 | 見 |

### Noun

意見
* chữ Hán form of ý kiến (“opinion, view”).