OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 姒

| 姒 | U+59D2, &#22994; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59D2 |
| ← 姑 [U+59D1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姓 → [U+59D3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姒 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女女戈人 (VVIO), four-corner 4840$_0$, composition ⿰女以)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 259, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6177
* Dae Jaweon: page 524, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1034, character 3
* Unihan data for U+59D2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 似 | *ljɯʔ |
| 姒 | *ljɯʔ |
| 耜 | *ljɯʔ |
| 佀 | *ljɯʔ |
| 以 | *lɯʔ |
| 苡 | *lɯʔ |
| 苢 | *lɯʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sì (si$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): so$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sāi / sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^5$
*** Yale: chíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬo²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɵ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sāi / sū
*** Tâi-lô: sāi / sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sai, su
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sai²²/, /su²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sai⁴¹/, /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sai²²/, /su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sai³³/, /su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sai³³/, /su³³/
* sāi - vernacular;
* sū - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ziX
Rime :
| Character | 姒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 詳里切 |
| Baxter | ziX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14926 |
| Phonetic component | 以 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 似 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljɯʔ/ |

### Definitions

姒
* wife of elder brother
* (chiefly historical) a surname

#### Compounds

* 同姒
* 同姒仔
* 姒娣
* 姒婦／姒妇
* 姚姒
* 娣姒

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)、じ (ji)
* Kun: あね (ane)

## Korean
### Hanja

姒 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

姒: Hán Nôm readings: tự
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 産出
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 産出 – see 產出 (“to produce; output”). (This term is a variant form of 產出).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 産 | 出 |
| さん Grade: 4 | しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 產出 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

産(さん)出(しゅつ) • (sanshutsu)
* production, output

### Verb

産(さん)出(しゅつ)する • (sanshutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 産(さん)出(しゅつ)し (sanshutsu shi), past 産(さん)出(しゅつ)した (sanshutsu shita))
* yield, produce
    金(きん)が産出(さんしゅつ)される国(くに)は限(かぎ)られています。
       Kin ga sanshutsu sareru kuni wa kagirareteimasu.
       Gold is produced in only certain countries.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 産出し | さんしゅつし | sanshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 産出し | さんしゅつし | sanshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 産出する | さんしゅつする | sanshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 産出する | さんしゅつする | sanshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 産出すれ | さんしゅつすれ | sanshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 産出せよ¹ 産出しろ² | さんしゅつせよ¹ さんしゅつしろ² | sanshutsu seyo¹ sanshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 産出される | さんしゅつされる | sanshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 産出させる 産出さす | さんしゅつさせる さんしゅつさす | sanshutsu saseru sanshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 産出できる | さんしゅつできる | sanshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 産出しよう | さんしゅつしよう | sanshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 産出しない | さんしゅつしない | sanshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 産出せず | さんしゅつせず | sanshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 産出します | さんしゅつします | sanshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 産出した | さんしゅつした | sanshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 産出して | さんしゅつして | sanshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 産出すれば | さんしゅつすれば | sanshutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# -näst
## Swedish
### Suffix

-näst
* having a certain kind of nose, -nosed
    ‎röd (“red”) + ‎-näst → ‎rödnäst (“rednosed”)

#### Related terms

* näsa

### References

* -näst in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# 菌絲體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnsītǐ, jùnsītǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄧˇ, ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^2$ si$^1$ tai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnsītǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄙ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunsihtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jyūn-sz̄-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunsytii
*** Palladius: цзюньсыти (czjunʹsyti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùnsītǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄙ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùnsihtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jyùn-sz̄-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunnsytii
*** Palladius: цзюньсыти (czjunʹsyti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^2$ si$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: kwán sī tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^2$ si$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^2$ xi$^1$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

菌絲體
* (botany) mycelium
# malim
## Latin
### Verb

mālim
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of mālō

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

malim
* masculine/neuter instrumental singular of mal

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /malim/ [maˈlim]
* Rhymes: -im
* Syllabification: ma‧lim

### Noun

malim (Sulat Sūg spelling مَلِمْ)
* guide

## Yakan
### Noun

malim
* guide
# 門診
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ménzhěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄓㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^4$ can$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mùn-chṳ̂n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chín / mn̂g-chín / mûi-chín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mung$^5$ ziang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménzhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménjhěn
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$-chên$^3$
*** Yale: mén-jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menjeen
*** Palladius: мэньчжэнь (mɛnʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^4$ can$^2$
*** Yale: mùhn chán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^4$ tsan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^4$ cen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn²¹ t͡sʰɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mùn-chṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: mun$^ˇ$ ziin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mun$^2$ zin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /mun¹¹ t͡sɨn²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chín
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: buncien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bun²³⁻³³ t͡sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̂g-chín
*** Tâi-lô: mn̂g-tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mngcien
*** IPA (Taipei): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mŋ̍²³⁻³³ t͡sin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi-chín
*** Tâi-lô: muî-tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: muicien
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sin⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mung$^5$ ziang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mûng tsiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ⁵²/

### Verb

門診
* to provide an outpatient service
    門診病人／门诊病人 ― ménzhěn bìngrén ― outpatient

#### Derived terms

* 發熱門診／发热门诊 (fārè ménzhěn)

#### Related terms

* 急診／急诊 (jízhěn)
# stego
## English
### Etymology 1

Clipping of various terms relating to steganography.

#### Adjective

stego (not comparable)
* (cryptography) Steganographic; relating to or hidden using steganography.
** 2013, Kazuhiro Kondo, Multimedia Information Hiding Technologies and Methodologies for Controlling Data, Hershey, P.A.: Information Science Reference, →ISBN, page 357, column 1:A stego text might become meaningless if words of the cover text are freely replaced to synonyms without considering the context.

#### Noun

stego (countable and uncountable, plural stegos)
* (uncountable, cryptography) Steganography.
* (countable, cryptography) A secret message hidden using steganography.
** 2020, Hanzhou Wu, “Unsupervised steganographer identification via clustering and outlier detection”, in Mahmoud Hassaballah, editor, Digital Media Steganography, London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 296:One might use traditional steganalysis to find stegos and then identify the guilty actors.

### Etymology 2

Clipping of stegosaurus.

#### Noun

stego (plural stegos)
* (fantasy) A stegosaurus.
** 2017, Seth Chambers, Her Rule Would Always Last, →ISBN, page 44:First felt both happy and sad at the sight of the old stegosaurus. She thought of the time Mother had first brought her this way. She had growled at the giant stego, albeit from a safe distance.

## Swedish
### Verb

stego
* (pre-1940) plural past indicative of stiga
# 洲际
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洲际 – see 洲際 (“intercontinental”). (This term is the simplified form of 洲際).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# leite com chocolate
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “milk with chocolate”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlej.t͡ʃi kõ ʃo.koˈla.t͡ʃi/ [ˈleɪ̯.t͡ʃi kõ ʃo.koˈla.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈlej.t͡ʃi kõ ʃo.koˈla.t͡ʃi/ [ˈleɪ̯.t͡ʃi kõ ʃo.koˈla.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈlej.te kõ ʃo.koˈla.te/ [ˈleɪ̯.te kõ ʃo.koˈla.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐj.tɨ kõ ʃu.kuˈla.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈlɐj.tɨ kõ ʃu.kuˈla.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈlej.tɨ kõ t͡ʃu.kuˈla.tɨ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈlej.tɨ kõ ʃu.kuˈla.tɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈle.tɨ kõ ʃu.kuˈla.tɨ/

### Noun

leite com chocolate m (plural leites com chocolate)
* chocolate milk
    Synonyms: (Brazil, informal) nescau, achocolatado
# трапеция
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تراپەتسيا |
| Cyrillic | трапеция |
| Latin | trapetsia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian трапе́ция (trapécija), from Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɐˈpʲet͡sɨjə]

### Noun

трапеция • (trapesiä)
* (geometry) trapezium (polygon with two parallel sides)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɐˈpʲet͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

трапе́ция • (trapécija) f inan (genitive трапе́ции, nominative plural трапе́ции, genitive plural трапе́ций)
* (geometry) trapezium (polygon with two parallel sides)
* trapeze (a swinging horizontal bar, suspended at each end by a rope)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* тра́пеза f (trápeza)
# xīlín
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xīlín (Zhuyin ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 西林
# 菌血症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnxuèzhèng, jūnxuězhèng, jùnxiězhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnxuèzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunsyuèjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-hsüeh$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn-sywè-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunshiuehjenq
*** Palladius: цзюньсюэчжэн (czjunʹsjuečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnxuězhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyunsyuějhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-hsüeh$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jyūn-sywě-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunsheuejenq
*** Palladius: цзюньсюэчжэн (czjunʹsjuečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùnxiězhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùnsiějhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$-hsieh$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn-syě-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunnshieejenq
*** Palladius: цзюньсечжэн (czjunʹsečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

菌血症
* (medicine) bacteremia
# nejširší
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjʃɪrʃiː]

### Adjective

nejširší
* superlative degree of široký
# ymadaw
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* ymado

### Etymology

From ym- +‎ gadaw (“leave”).

### Verb

ymadaw (first-person singular present ymadawaf)
* Obsolete form of ymadael (“to depart”).

### Further reading

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.
# după gratii
## Romanian
### Prepositional phrase

după gratii
* (figurative, idiomatic) behind bars
# آندی
## Punjabi
### Verb

آنْدی • (āndī)
* inflection of آݨا (āṇā):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual
# 玉米粒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùmǐlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùmǐlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùmǐlì
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-mi$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: yù-mǐ-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhmiilih
*** Palladius: юймили (jujmili)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

### Noun

玉米粒
* corn kernel
# 𑂆
## Magahi
### Pronoun

𑂆 (ī) (Devanagari ई) (personal pronoun)
* him, her, it (singular)
    Synonym: 𑂉 (e)
# रेशम
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریشم (rēšam), a variant of ابریشم (abrēšam).

### Noun

रेशम (rēśam) ? (Kaithi 𑂩𑂵𑂬𑂧)
* silk

## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریشم (rēšam), a variant of ابریشم (abrēšam, abrēšum, “silk”), from Middle Persian ʾp̄lyš(w)m (abrēšom, “silk”). Compare Bengali রেশম (reśom), Gujarati રેશમ (reśam).

### Noun

रेशम • (reśam) m (Urdu spelling ریشم)
* silk

#### Related terms

* रेशमी (reśmī)

### References

* McGregor, R.S, ed. The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press. 1993
# جاگیو
## Punjabi
### Verb

جاگِیو • (jāgīyo)
* inflection of جاگݨا (jāgṇā, “to wake up, to stay up; remain awake; alert”):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative
# Rentiergeweihe
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁeːnˌtiːɐ̯ɡəˌvaɪ̯ə], [ˈʁɛnˌtiːɐ̯ɡəˌvaɪ̯ə]
* Hyphenation: Ren‧tier‧ge‧wei‧he

### Noun

Rentiergeweihe pl
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Rentiergeweih
# جگاندی
## Punjabi
### Verb

جَگانْدی • (jagāndī)
* inflection of جَگاݨا (jagāṇā, “to wake; awaken”):
** feminine singular imperfective participle
** feminine singular present contrafactual
# جگائے
## Punjabi
### Verb

جَگائے • (jagā'e)
* inflection of جَگاݨا (jagāṇā, “to wake; awaken”):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** masculine singular oblique perfective participle
** second-person singular polite indicative perfective
** first/second/third-person masculine plural indicative perfective
** third-person singular familiar future subjunctive
# fisherwives
## English
### Noun

fisherwives
* plural of fisherwife
# Westhoughton
## English
### Proper noun

Westhoughton
* A town and civil parish with a town council in the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD6505).

### References

* Parish map
# منایا
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَنایَا • (manāyā)
* inflection of مَناݨا (manāṇā):
** masculine singular direct perfective participle
** masculine singular indicative perfective
# مناؤ
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَناؤ • (manā'o)
* inflection of مَناݨا (manāṇā):
** second-person singular polite future subjunctive
** second-person masculine plural future subjunctive
** second-person singular polite imperative
** second/third-person plural familiar imperative
# spark up
## English
### Verb

spark up (third-person singular simple present sparks up, present participle sparking up, simple past and past participle sparked up)
* (transitive) To rekindle.
* (transitive) To make more exotic or fun.
* (intransitive) To light up; light a cigarette or start smoking a pipe, bong, etc.
* (transitive) To initiate (a conversation, debate etc.).
* (informal, of a railway) To provide electrification.
** 2021 April 7, Christian Wolmar, “Electrification is a given... but comfort matters as well”, in RAIL, number 928, page 47:Again, to go back to the history of British Railways, there were moves to introduce electrification more widely when the West Coast Main Line was sparked up in the 1960s, but this was rejected by dyed-in-the-wool old regional railway managers who did not like the hassle of putting up the wires.

#### Synonyms

* (make more exotic or fun): sex up; spice up
* (light a cigarette): light up
* (initiate): strike up
# منائیے
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَنائِیے • (manā'iye)
* first-person plural future subjunctive of مَناݨا (manāṇā)
# terra ponderosa
## English
### Etymology

Latin.

### Noun

terra ponderosa (uncountable)
* Barite, or heavy spar.
# tæppan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæp.pɑn/

### Noun

tæppan
* inflection of tæppa:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# منائیو
## Punjabi
### Verb

مَنائِیو • (manāīyo)
* inflection of مَناݨا (manāṇā):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative
# wicdagum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwikˌdɑ.ɡum/, [ˈwikˌdɑ.ɣum]

### Noun

wicdagum
* dative plural of wicdæġ
# milk tokens
## English
### Noun

milk tokens
* plural of milk token
# winterdæges
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin.terˌdæ.jes/

### Noun

winterdæġes
* genitive singular of winterdæġ
# نچا
## Punjabi
### Verb

نَچا • (nacā)
* inflection of نَچاݨا (nacāṇā, “to cause to dance”):
** stem
** second-person singular familiar imperative

## Ushojo
### Noun

نچا (načā)
* thread
# ymgeisydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From ymgeisio (“to attempt; to apply”) +‎ -ydd (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /əmˈɡei̯sɨ̞ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /əmˈɡei̯sɪð/

### Noun

ymgeisydd m (plural ymgeiswyr)
* applicant, candidate
* candidate, examinee
* competitor
    Synonym: cystadleuwr
* confirmand (candidate for confirmation)
* ordinand (candidate for ordination)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymgeisydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# نچاندا
## Punjabi
### Verb

نَچانْدا • (nacāndā)
* inflection of نَچاݨا (nacāṇā, “to cause to dance”):
** masculine singular direct imperfective participle
** masculine singular present contrafactual
# rikut
## Finnish
### Verb

rikut
* second-person singular present indicative of rikkua

### Anagrams

* irkut, kirut, kurit, kutri, rukit, urkit

## Iban
### Etymology

From English record

### Noun

rikut
* record
# escuadrilla
## Spanish
### Etymology

From escuadra +‎ -illa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskwaˈdɾiʝa/ [es.kwaˈð̞ɾi.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /eskwaˈdɾiʝa/ [es.kwaˈð̞ɾi.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /eskwaˈdɾiʎa/ [es.kwaˈð̞ɾi.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /eskwaˈdɾiʃa/ [es.kwaˈð̞ɾi.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /eskwaˈdɾiʒa/ [es.kwaˈð̞ɾi.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: es‧cua‧dri‧lla

### Noun

escuadrilla f (plural escuadrillas)
* (military) squadron

#### Descendants

* → French: escadrille (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: squadriglia

### Further reading

* “escuadrilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# pseudomasculine
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ masculine.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudomasculine (comparative more pseudomasculine, superlative most pseudomasculine)
* masculine or apparently masculine in certain aspects, but not truly masculine
# gebyrddæge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈbyrdˌdæ.je/, [jeˈbyrˠdˌdæ.je]

### Noun

ġebyrddæġe
* dative singular of ġebyrddæġ
# pseudo English
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ English.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudo English (uncountable)
* (rare) Alternative form of pseudo-English
** 1880, Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester:The Nobleman who had been complimented in elegant Latinity by Watson, our best sonnetter, could not have delighted much in the pie-bald, pseudo English prose of this wretched Rhymester who calls himself Soothern.
** 2000, S. Ghosh, Hardware description languages: concepts and principles, →ISBN, page xxi:Hardware description of a simplified AM2903 in VHDL and pseudo English

### Adjective

pseudo English (comparative more pseudo English, superlative most pseudo English)
* Alternative form of pseudo-English
** 2008, Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, Nick Caistor, Tattoo, →ISBN, page 27:They soon reached a dining room done out in a pseudo English style, full of small plaster statues, ships in bottles and a display of faded brown family photographs in front of which two flickering candles floated in bowls.
** 2012, Stephen G. C. Ensko, American Silversmiths and Their Marks, →ISBN:Later at the close of the eighteenth century and the early part of the nineteenth century we find additional marks of eagles, eagles' heads, sheaves of wheat, stars, and other stamps with pseudo English hall-marks.
# היסח הדעת
## Hebrew
### Noun

היסח הדעת / הֶסֵּחַ הַדַּעַת • (hesé'akh hadá'at) m
* distraction

#### Derived terms

* בהיסח הדעת / בְּהֶסֵּחַ הַדַּעַת (b'hesé'akh hadá'at)

### References

* “היסח הדעת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# pseudocommunal
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ communal.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudocommunal (not comparable)
* Apparently, but not actually, communal; characteristic of pseudocommunity.
# biện lý
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* biện lí

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辦理 (“to handle; to process”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓiən˧˨ʔ li˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩ʔ lɪj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ lɪj˦˥]

### Noun

biện lý
* prosecutor; district attorney
# pseudomembraneous
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ membraneous.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudomembraneous (not comparable)
* Alternative form of pseudomembranous