OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 臭塗味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-thô͘-bī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-thô͘-bī
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-thôo-bī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhao'to'bi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ²³⁻³³ bi³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ bi³³/

### Noun

臭塗味
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) smell of soil

#### Synonyms

* 土腥氣／土腥气 (tǔxīngqì)
* 土腥味 (tǔxīngwèi)
* (Hokkien) 臭塗氣／臭涂气, 臭塗氣味／臭涂气味, 臭塗獻／臭涂献
# anielątka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɲɛˈlɔntka/
* Rhymes: -ɔntka
* Syllabification: a‧nie‧ląt‧ka

### Noun

anielątka
* inflection of anielątko:
** genitive singular
** vocative/accusative/nominative plural
# niedbad
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* nīdbād, nȳdbād, nēdbād

### Etymology

From nīed +‎ bād.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈni͜yːdˌbɑːd/

### Noun

nīedbād f
* an exaction, due, or toll
    Synonym: mōt
# defraudantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From defraudant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛfrawˈdantka/
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: de‧frau‧dant‧ka

### Noun

defraudantka f (male equivalent defraudant)
* female equivalent of defraudant (“embezzler”)
    Synonyms: malwersantka, przywłaszczycielka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* defraudantka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* defraudantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# figurantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From figurant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiɡuˈrantka/
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: fi‧gu‧rant‧ka

### Noun

figurantka f (male equivalent figurant)
* (politics) female equivalent of figurant (“figurehead, puppet, stooge”) (person in a nominal position of leadership but with no actual power)
* (theater) female equivalent of figurant (“bit player, extra”)
    Synonym: statysta

#### Declension
### Further reading

* figurantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# heteroseksualistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From heteroseksualista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɛtɛrɔsɛksuaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: he‧te‧ro‧sek‧su‧a‧list‧ka

### Noun

heteroseksualistka f (male equivalent heteroseksualista)
* heterosexual woman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* heteroseksualistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# intrygantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From intrygant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /intrɘˈɡantka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: in‧try‧gant‧ka

### Noun

intrygantka f (male equivalent intrygant)
* female equivalent of intrygant (“plotter, schemer, machinator”)
    Synonym: kombinatorka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* intrygantka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* intrygantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jedenastka
## Polish
### Etymology

From jedenasty +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛdɛˈnastka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -astka
* Syllabification: je‧de‧nast‧ka

### Noun

jedenastka f (diminutive jedenasteczka, augmentative jedenacha)
* eleven (name of the number)
* eleven (a set or group with eleven elements)
* (metonymically) something assigned the number eleven: bus line, road, candidate on a ballot, etc.
* (colloquial, soccer) penalty kick
    Synonym: rzut karny
* (sports) eleven (team of eleven players)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* jedenastka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jedenastka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kobieciątka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔbjɛˈt͡ɕɔntka/
* Rhymes: -ɔntka
* Syllabification: ko‧bie‧ciąt‧ka

### Noun

kobieciątka n
* inflection of kobieciątko:
** genitive singular
** vocative/accusative/nominative plural
# konstytucjonalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From konstytucjonalista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1948.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnstɘtut͡sjɔnaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: kon‧sty‧tu‧cjo‧na‧list‧ka

### Noun

konstytucjonalistka f (male equivalent konstytucjonalista)
* (law) female equivalent of konstytucjonalista (“constitutionalist”) (lawyer specialising in constitutional law)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Petr Alekseevič Kropotkin (1948) Wielka rewolucja francuska 1789-1793 (in Polish), page 387

### Further reading

* “konstytucjonalistka”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022
# naturalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From naturalista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1839.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naturaˈlistka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: na‧tu‧ra‧list‧ka

### Noun

naturalistka f
* female equivalent of naturalista (“naturalist”)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 319, 1839 November 27, page 7

### Further reading

* naturalistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “naturalistka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “naturalistka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 191
* naturalistka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# numerantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From numerant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /numɛˈrantka/
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: nu‧me‧rant‧ka

### Noun

numerantka f (male equivalent numerant)
* (colloquial) female equivalent of numerant (“hoaxer”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* numerantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# onanistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From onanista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔnaˈɲistka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: o‧na‧nist‧ka

### Noun

onanistka f (male equivalent onanista)
* female equivalent of onanista (“onanist”) (one who masturbates)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* onanistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# pałątka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈwɔntka/
* Rhymes: -ɔntka
* Syllabification: pa‧łąt‧ka

### Noun

pałątka f
* any spreadwing of the genus Lestes

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pałątka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# realistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From realista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1847.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: re‧a‧list‧ka

### Noun

realistka f
* female equivalent of realista (“realist”)
* (art) female equivalent of realista (“realist”) (an artist who makes realist art)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “realistka”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number 120, 1847 May 5, page 576
* ↑ “realistka”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish], 2022

### Further reading

* realistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* realistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “realistka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 489
* realistka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
# recenzentka
## Polish
### Etymology

From recenzent +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛt͡sɛnˈzɛntka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛntka
* Syllabification: re‧cen‧zent‧ka

### Noun

recenzentka f (male equivalent recenzent)
* female equivalent of recenzent (“reviewer”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* recenzentka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# specjalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From specjalista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛt͡sjaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: spe‧cja‧list‧ka

### Noun

specjalistka f (male equivalent specjalista)
* female equivalent of specjalista (“specialist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* specjalistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* specjalistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# glof
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* glōfe f, glōfa m

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *galōfō, from Proto-Germanic *galōfô, equivalent to ġe- +‎ lōf (“palm of the hand”). Compare Old Norse glófi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡloːf/

### Noun

glōf f (nominative plural glōfan)
* a glove

#### Usage notes

* In the plural, the weak form glōfan is generally used.

#### Derived terms

* foxes glōfa
* ġeglōfod

#### Descendants

* Middle English: glofe, glove
** English: glove
** Scots: gluve, gluive
# transseksualistka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /transɛksuaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: trans‧sek‧su‧a‧list‧ka

### Noun

transseksualistka f (male equivalent transseksualista)
* transsexual woman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* transseksualistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 老伯姆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ló-pak-mê
    (Hailu, HRS): lo$^ˊ$ bag me$^ˋ$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-pak-mê
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˋ$ bag$^ˋ$ me$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^3$ bag$^5$ me$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ pak̚² me²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˊ$ bag me$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo²⁴⁻³³ pak⁵⁻² me⁵³/

### Noun

老伯姆
* (Hakka) old lady; respectable madam

#### Synonyms

* 老太太 (lǎotàitai)
# self-realisation
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ realisation.

### Noun

self-realisation (countable and uncountable, plural self-realisations)
* Alternative spelling of self-realization
# uang gedung
## Indonesian
### Noun

uang gedung
* (education) money paid by students to maintain the school building
# ѕирнат
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zirnat]

### Participle

ѕирнат • (dzirnat)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of ѕирне (dzirne)
# яйцеклеткою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪjt͡sɨˈklʲetkəjʊ]

### Noun

яйцекле́ткою • (jajceklétkoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of яйцекле́тка (jajceklétka)
# яйцето
## Bulgarian
### Noun

яйце́то • (jajcéto)
* definite singular of яйце́ (jajcé)
# юлы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊˈɫɨ]

### Noun

юлы́ • (julý) f inan or f anim or f inan pl or f anim pl
* inflection of юла́ (julá):
** genitive singular
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# јагули
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɡuli]

### Noun

јагули • (jaguli)
* indefinite plural of јагула (jagula)
# јагулче
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From јагула (jagula) +‎ -че (-če).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɡuɫt͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

јагулче • (jagulče) n
* diminutive of јагула (jagula, “eel”)
* elver
# јагње
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* jȁnje (Croatia)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)agnę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jâɡɲe/
* Hyphenation: јаг‧ње

### Noun

ја̏гње n (Latin spelling jȁgnje)
* (Bosnia, Serbia) lamb; a young sheep

#### Related terms

* ја̀гњетина
# јадан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jâdan/
* Hyphenation: ја‧дан

### Adjective

ја̏дан (Latin spelling jȁdan, definite ја̏днӣ, comparative ја̀днијӣ)
* miserable, pathetic
# לאָרבערבלאַט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

לאָרבער (lorber, “laurel, bay”) +‎ בלאַט (blat). Compare German Lorbeerblatt, Luxembourgish Lorberblat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɫɔrbərbɫat/

### Noun

לאָרבערבלאַט • (lorberblat) m or n, plural לאָרבערבלעטער (lorberbleter), diminutive לאָרבערבלעטל (lorberbletl)
* bay leaf

### References

* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “bay leaf”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# 龍之介
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 龍 | 之 | 介 |
| りゅう Jinmeiyō | の Jinmeiyō | すけ Grade: S |
| goon | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Proper noun

龍(りゅう)之(の)介(すけ) • (Ryūnosuke)
* a male given name
# తక్కోలము
## Telugu

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

తక్కోలము • (takkōlamu) ? (plural తక్కోలములు)
* (botany) Clarodendrum inerme
# odrętwieć
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ drętwieć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈdrɛntfjɛt͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛntfjɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧dręt‧wieć

### Verb

odrętwieć pf (imperfective drętwieć)
* (intransitive) to stiffen, (of limbs or extremeties) to go numb, to fall asleep

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* odrętwieć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* odrętwieć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ࿘

| ࿘ | U+0FD8, &#4056; LEFT-FACING SVASTI SIGN WITH DOTS |
| ← ࿗ [U+0FD7] | Tibetan | ࿙ → [U+0FD9] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* Alternative form of ࿖
# 잠바
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 점퍼 (jeompeo)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ジャンパー (janpā), from English jumper.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠mba̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [잠바]

### Noun

잠바 • (jamba)
* jumper (woolen sweater or pullover)
# ящуры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjæɕːʊrɨ]

### Noun

я́щуры • (jáščury) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of я́щур (jáščur)
# געפֿרעגט
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* (Northeastern) IPA: [ɡəˈfʁɛkt]
* (Poylish) IPA: [ɡəˈfʁɛɪ̯kt]

### Verb

געפֿרעגט • (gefregt)
* past participle of פֿרעגן (fregn)
# 鬻獄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùyù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhyuh
*** Palladius: юйюй (jujjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$郁郁 鬱鬱／郁郁

### Verb

鬻獄
* to take bribes to cover someone else's court case or prison sentence

#### Derived terms

* 賣官鬻獄／卖官鬻狱
# తక్యా
## Telugu
### Noun

తక్యా • (takyā) ? (plural తక్యాలు)
* pillow
# okrzyn
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔkʂɘn/
* Rhymes: -ɔkʂɘn
* Syllabification: o‧krzyn

### Noun

okrzyn m inan
* any of several umbelliferous plants of the genus Laserpitium; laserwort

#### Declension
### Further reading

* okrzyn in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# သၵျႃး
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese သကြား (sa.kra:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰa˨˦.d͡ʑaː˥/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

သၵျႃး • (sǎ kjáa)
* sugar

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 잠수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 潛水.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠msʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [잠수]

### Noun

잠수 • (jamsu) (hanja 潛水)
* submergence, submersion

#### Derived terms

* 잠수복 (潛水服, jamsubok, “diving suit”)
* 잠수정 (潛水艇, jamsujeong, “submersible”)
* 잠수종 (潛水鐘, jamsujong, “diving bell”)
* 잠수하다 (潛水‒, jamsuhada, “submerge”)
* 잠수함 (潛水艦, jamsuham, “submarine”)
# үйлдвэрчин
## Mongolian
### Etymology

үйлдвэр (üjldver, “factory”) +‎ -чин (-čin)

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /uiɮtwərt͡ɕʰəŋ/, [ˈueɮtw̜ɪr̥t͡ɕɪŋ]

### Noun

үйлдвэрчин • (üjldverčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ (üiledbüričin)); (regular declension)
* laborer
# פלסק
## Knaanic
### Etymology

Compare Polish Polski and Czech polský.

### Proper noun

פלסק (plsk)
* Poland
** late 12th century, coin inscription:
    משקא קרל פלסק mška krl plsk Mieszko king of Poland(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

This form would presumably be in the genitive case.
# 鬼に金棒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鬼 | 金 | 棒 |
| おに Grade: S | かな Grade: 1 | ぼう Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

鬼 (oni) +‎ に (ni) +‎ 金棒 (kanabō). Literally "[giving] a metal club to a demon". The idiom in general is first cited in a text from 1472 as the longer variant 鬼に金砕棒 (oni ni kana saibō); this shorter form is cited from 1645.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ɲ̟i ɲ̟i ka̠na̠bo̞ː]

### Idiom

鬼(おに)に金(かな)棒(ぼう) • (oni ni kanabō)
* [from 1645] making someone or something even stronger, adding a decisive advantage
** Synonyms: 鬼に金砕棒 (oni ni kana saibō), 鬼に金撮棒 (oni ni kana saibō), 鬼に金梃子 (oni ni kana teko), 鬼に鉄杖 (oni ni tetsujō)
* (for negative situations) making a bad situation worse (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonym: 火に油を注ぐ (hi ni abura o sosogu)

### References

* ↑ “鬼に金棒”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ 鈴木棠三 (“Tōzō Suzuki”), 広田栄太郎 (“Eitarō Hirota”), editors (1968), 故事ことわざ辞典 (Koji Kotowaza Jiten, “Dictionary of Traditional Idioms”)‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: 東京堂出版株式会社 (Tōkyō Shuppan Kabushiki-Gaisha, “Tokyodo Shuppan Co., Ltd.”), page 158
# తక్షణం
## Telugu
### Noun

తక్షణం • (takṣaṇaṁ) ? (plural తక్షణాలు)
* Alternative form of తక్షణము (takṣaṇamu)
# sinappikaasu
## Finnish
### Etymology

sinappi (“mustard”) +‎ kaasu (“gas”), calque of German Senfgas (“mustard gas”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinɑpːiˌkɑːsu/, [ˈs̠inɑ̝pːiˌkɑ̝ːs̠u]
* Rhymes: -ɑːsu
* Syllabification: si‧nap‧pi‧kaa‧su

### Noun

sinappikaasu
* mustard gas

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sinappikaasu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sinappikaasu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# okrągławy
## Polish
### Etymology

From okrągły +‎ -awy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔkrɔŋɡˈwavɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɘ
* Syllabification: o‧krąg‧ła‧wy

### Adjective

okrągławy (comparative bardziej okrągławy, superlative najbardziej okrągławy, no derived adverb)
* roundish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* okrągławy in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okrągławy in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ציִעניסט
## Yiddish
### Noun

ציִעניסט • (tsienist) m, plural ציִעניסטס (tsienists)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of ציוניסט (tsienist).
# ကတိၤ
## S'gaw Karen
### Verb

ကတိၤ • (ka toh̄)
* to speak
# 적자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 赤字, from 赤 (“red”) + 字 (“character”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [적짜]

### Noun

적자 • (jeokja) (hanja 赤字)
* deficit, in the red

#### Antonyms

* 흑자 (黑字, heukja)
# юниором
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʉnʲɪˈorəm]

### Noun

юнио́ром • (juniórom) m anim
* instrumental singular of юнио́р (juniór)
# юница
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic юница (junica), from Proto-Slavic *junъ (“young”); compare Proto-Slavic *junę (“calf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̟ˈnit͡sɐ]

### Noun

юни́ца • (juníca) f (masculine юне́ц)
* heifer (young cow)

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *junica.

### Noun

юница • (junica) f
* heifer (young cow)

#### Declension
### References

* “юница”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
# юнкерам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* юнкера́м: IPA: [jʊnkʲɪˈram]
* ю́нкерам: IPA: [ˈjunkʲɪrəm]

### Noun

юнкера́м or ю́нкерам • (junkerám or júnkeram) m anim pl
* dative plural of ю́нкер (júnker)
# юнкере
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjunkʲɪrʲe]

### Noun

ю́нкере • (júnkere) m anim
* prepositional singular of ю́нкер (júnker)
# јастуче
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjastut͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

јастуче • (jastuče) n
* (nonstandard) diminutive of јастук (jastuk)
# юнцу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊnˈt͡su]

### Noun

юнцу́ • (juncú) m anim
* dative singular of юне́ц (junéc)
# японкой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈponkəj]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

япо́нкой • (japónkoj) f anim
* instrumental singular of япо́нка (japónka)
# ідім
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈdʲim]

### Verb

іді́м • (idím) concrete verb
* first-person plural imperative imperfective of іти́ (itý)
# ідучи
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [idʊˈt͡ʃɪ]

### Participle

ідучи́ • (idučý) impf concrete verb
* present adverbial participle of іти́ (itý)
# ідыш
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* idyš, idysz, jidyš, jidysz — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), itself from Middle High German jüdesch, from Old High German judeisc. Compare Lithuanian jidiš, Polish jidysz, Russian и́диш (ídiš), Ukrainian ї́диш (jídyš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjidɨʂ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

і́дыш • (ídyš) m inan (genitive і́дыша, uncountable)
* the Yiddish language
    кні́га на і́дыш ― kníha na ídyš ― a book in Yiddish
    ён размаўля́е на і́дыш ― jon razmaŭljáje na ídyš ― he speaks Yiddish

#### Usage notes

* There does not exist an adjectival -скі (-ski) form for Yiddish. To express "in Yiddish", it should be written with на (na), as in the collocation, or as на мове ідыш (na móvje idyš, literally “in the Yiddish language”). To express "speak Yiddish", на (na) is also used, instead of па-...ску (pa-...sku).
* Similarly to Ukrainian (but differently to Russian), the noun is not inflected after на (na).

#### Related terms

* іўры́т (iŭrýt)
* яўрэ́й (jaŭréj)

### References

* “ідыш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# ѵссопа
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈsːopə]

### Noun

ѵссо́па • (issópa)
* genitive singular of ѵссо́пъ (issóp)
# әурет
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اۋرەت |
| Cyrillic | әурет |
| Latin | äuret |
| Yañalif | əuret |

### Etymology

From Persian عورت, from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra).

### Noun

әурет • (äuret)
* (Islam) awrah
* genitals
# іноземна
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inɔˈzɛmnɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

інозе́мна • (inozémna)
* feminine nominative singular of інозе́мний (inozémnyj)
# інновація
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Late Latin innovatio. Compare Russian иннова́ция (innovácija), Belarusian інава́цыя (inavácyja), Polish innowacja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inːɔˈʋat͡sʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

іннова́ція • (innovácija) f inan (genitive іннова́ції, nominative plural іннова́ції, genitive plural іннова́цій, relational adjective інноваці́йний)
* innovation (something new and original)
    Synonym: нововве́дення (novovvédennja)

#### Declension
### See also

* нова́торство (novátorstvo)
* новизна́ (novyzná)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “інновація”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “інновація”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “інновація”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# іноземець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)inъ +‎ земля́ (zemljá) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Belarusian іншазе́мец (inšazjémjec), Russian иностра́нец (inostránec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inɔˈzɛmet͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

інозе́мець • (inozémecʹ) m pers (genitive інозе́мця, nominative plural інозе́мці, genitive plural інозе́мців, feminine інозе́мка, relational adjective інозе́мний)
* foreigner
    Synonym: чужозе́мець (čužozémecʹ)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “іноземець”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “іноземець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# інноваційний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From іннова́ція f (innovácija, “innovation”) +‎ -ний (-nyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Russian инновацио́нный (innovaciónnyj), Belarusian інавацы́йны (inavacýjny), Polish innowacyjny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inːɔʋɐˈt͡sʲii̯nei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

інноваці́йний • (innovacíjnyj) (adverb інноваці́йно, abstract noun інноваці́йність)
* innovative

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “інноваційний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “інноваційний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “інноваційний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ґратка
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡratkɐ]

### Noun

ґра́тка • (grátka) f inan (genitive ґра́тки, nominative plural ґра́тки, genitive plural ґра́ток)
* lattice
* The hash sign (#).

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ґратка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ґратка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)