# 餾

| 餾 | U+993E, &#39230; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993E |
| ← 餽 [U+993D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餿 → [U+993F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餾 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹竹田 (OIHHW), four-corner 8776$_2$, composition ⿰飠留)
* distill, distillation

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1424, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44321
* Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4468, character 10
* Unihan data for U+993E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卯 | *mruːʔ |
| 昴 | *mruːʔ |
| 泖 | *mruːʔ |
| 茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
| 奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
| 窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
| 聊 | *m·rɯːw |
| 貿 | *mlus |
| 鄮 | *mlus |
| 劉 | *m·ru |
| 留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 蒥 | *m·ru |
| 鶹 | *m·ru |
| 騮 | *m·ru |
| 榴 | *m·ru |
| 瑠 | *ru |
| 瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 遛 | *m·ru |
| 鎦 | *m·ru |
| 飀 | *m·ru |
| 鰡 | *m·ru |
| 嵧 | *m·ru |
| 餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
| 瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
| 柳 | *m·ruʔ |
| 珋 | *m·ruʔ |
| 罶 | *m·ruʔ |
| 嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
| 溜 | *m·rus |
| 霤 | *m·rus |
| 廇 | *m·rus |
| 塯 | *m·rus |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liù (liu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljuw, ljuwH
Rime :
| Character | 餾 | 餾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力求切 | 力救切 |
| Baxter | ljuw | ljuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨu/ | /lɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liu/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liəu/ | /liəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luw/ | /luw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liu/ | /liu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭəu/ | /lĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ə̯u/ | /li̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liú | liù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lau$^4$ | lau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餾 | 餾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8894 | 8907 |
| Phonetic component | 卯 | 卯 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 劉 | 溜 |
| Old Chinese | /*m·ru/ | /*m·rus/ |

#### Definitions

餾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 饙餾／𱄀馏

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liú, liù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ, ㄌㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$
*** Yale: lyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

餾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 乾餾／干馏 (gānliú)
* 分餾／分馏 (fēnliú)
* 木餾油／木馏油 (mùliúyóu)
* 蒸餾／蒸馏 (zhēngliú)
* 蒸餾器／蒸馏器
* 蒸餾水／蒸馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
* 蒸餾法／蒸馏法
* 蒸餾瓶／蒸馏瓶
* 蒸餾酒／蒸馏酒 (zhēngliújiǔ)
* 直餾／直馏
* 精餾／精馏

### References

* “餾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* steamed rice

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: むす (musu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

餾: Hán Nôm readings: lựu, lưu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.