OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sinestesia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ia
* IPA: /si.ne.steˈzi.a/
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: si‧ne‧ste‧sì‧a

### Noun

sinestesia f (plural sinestesie)
* synesthesia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /si.nes.teˈzi.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /si.nes.teˈzi.ɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /si.neʃ.teˈzi.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /si.nes.teˈzi.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /si.nɨʃ.tɨˈzi.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: si‧nes‧te‧si‧a
* Homophone: cinestesia

### Noun

sinestesia f (plural sinestesias)
* (neurology, psychology) synaesthesia (phenomenon whereby a sensory stimulus triggers a different kind of sensation)
* (narratology) synaesthesia (description of a sensation in the terms of another)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinesˈtesja/ [si.nesˈt̪e.sja]
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: si‧nes‧te‧sia

### Noun

sinestesia f (plural sinestesias)
* (neurology, psychology) synaesthesia (phenomenon whereby a sensory stimulus triggers a different kind of sensation)
* (narratology) synaesthesia (description of a sensation in the terms of another)

### Further reading

* “sinestesia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# обдававши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbdɐˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

обдава́вши • (obdavávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of обдава́ть (obdavátʹ)
# xudicializaba
## Galician
### Verb

xudicializaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of xudicializar
# ყლაპვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *q̇laṗ-, *q̇lṗ-. Cognate with Mingrelian ჸულიფუა (ʾulipua) and Svan ლიყჷლპი (liq̇əlṗi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʼlapʼva/, [χʼɫapʼʷa]
* Hyphenation: ყლაპ‧ვა

### Verbal noun

ყლაპვა • (q̇laṗva)
* verbal noun of ყლაპავს (q̇laṗavs)

### References

* Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 541
* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 243
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 518
# ασυμπάθιστος
## Greek
### Adjective

ασυμπάθιστος • (asympáthistos) m (feminine ασυμπάθιστη, neuter ασυμπάθιστος)
* Alternative form of ασυμπαθής (asympathís)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ασυμπάθιστος • | ασυμπάθιστη • | ασυμπάθιστο • | ασυμπάθιστοι • | ασυμπάθιστες • | ασυμπάθιστα • |
| genitive | ασυμπάθιστου • | ασυμπάθιστης • | ασυμπάθιστου • | ασυμπάθιστων • | ασυμπάθιστων • | ασυμπάθιστων • |
| accusative | ασυμπάθιστο • | ασυμπάθιστη • | ασυμπάθιστο • | ασυμπάθιστους • | ασυμπάθιστες • | ασυμπάθιστα • |
| vocative | ασυμπάθιστε • | ασυμπάθιστη • | ασυμπάθιστο • | ασυμπάθιστοι • | ασυμπάθιστες • | ασυμπάθιστα • |

#### Further reading

* ασυμπάθιστος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# țâțucă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From țâță +‎ -ucă.

### Noun

țâțucă f (plural țâțuci)
* diminutive of țâță; small tit, breast
# 鸡桃仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡桃仔 – see 雞桃仔 (“chick; medium-sized chicken”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞桃仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黃酸黃酸
## Chinese

| | | thin and sickly | thin and sickly |
| trad. (黃酸黃酸) | trad. (黃酸黃酸) | 黃酸 | 黃酸 |
| simp. (黄酸黄酸) | simp. (黄酸黄酸) | 黄酸 | 黄酸 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): n̂g-sng-n̂g-sng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: n̂g-sng-n̂g-sng
*** Tâi-lô: n̂g-sng-n̂g-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngsngngsngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³ ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ŋ̍¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ŋ̍¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋ̍²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Adjective

黃酸黃酸
* (Southern Min) very thin and sickly (in appearance)
# 鬭力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鬭力 – see 鬥力 (“to have a contest of strength”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 鬥力).
# 麒麟菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qílíncài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ leon$^4$ coi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qílíncài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cílíncài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-lin$^2$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: chí-lín-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyilintsay
*** Palladius: цилиньцай (cilinʹcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ leon$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: kèih lèuhn choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ loen$^4$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ lên$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ lɵn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

### Noun

麒麟菜
* (botany) asparagus

#### Synonyms

* 蘆筍／芦笋 (lúsǔn)
* 龍鬚菜／龙须菜 (lóngxūcài)
* 石刁柏 (shídiāobǎi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麒 | 麟 | 菜 |
| き Jinmeiyō | りん Jinmeiyō | さい Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

Literally, “qilin greens”, 麒麟(きりん) (kirin, “qilin”) + 菜(さい) (sai, “greens, vegetable”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɾʲĩɰ̃sa̠i]

### Noun

麒(き)麟(りん)菜(さい) or 麒麟菜(キリンサイ) • (kirinsai)
* Eucheuma denticulatum

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 鼠標墊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔbiāodiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔbiāodiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔbiaodiàn
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-piao$^1$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: shǔ-byāu-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuubiaudiann
*** Palladius: шубяодянь (šubjaodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

鼠標墊
* mouse pad

#### Synonyms

* 滑鼠墊／滑鼠垫 (huáshǔdiàn)
# 齿抿仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齿抿仔 – see 齒抿仔 (“toothbrush”). (This term is the simplified form of 齒抿仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鳴角梟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngjiǎoxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngjiǎoxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngjiǎosiao
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-chiao$^3$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: míng-jyǎu-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingjeaushiau
*** Palladius: минцзяосяо (minczjaosjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$鳴角梟／鸣角枭 鳴角鴞／鸣角鸮

### Noun

鳴角梟
* screech owl (North American owl belonging to the Megascops genus)
# 鳴禽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngcín
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: míng-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingchyn
*** Palladius: минцинь (mincinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

### Noun

鳴禽
* songbird

#### Synonyms

* 鳴鳥／鸣鸟 (míngniaǒ)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 鳴 | 禽 |

### Noun

鳴禽 • (myeonggeum) (hangeul 명금)
* hanja form of 명금
# 鷄嫲皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄嫲皮 – see 雞嫲皮 (“goosebumps”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞嫲皮).
# 鷄孫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄孫 – see 雞孫 (“bastard; stingy; miserly”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞孫).
# 黑龙江
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黑龙江 – see 黑龍江 (“Amur River; Heilong Jiang; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 黑龍江).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸡虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡虫 – see 雞蟲 (“centipede; frequent customer of prostitutes; whoremonger; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 默西亚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 默西亚 – see 默西亞 (“Messiah”). (This term is the simplified form of 默西亞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kusuma (“flower”), from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.su.mɔ/
* Rhymes: -mɔ
* Hyphenation: ku‧su‧ma

### Noun

ꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ (kusuma)
* flower
* (figurative) beautiful woman
* (figurative) ancestor
* (figurative) brave, hero

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kusuma

### Further reading

* “kusuma” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ꅖ

| ꅖ | U+A156, &#41302; YI SYLLABLE NDIE |
| ← ꅕ [U+A155] | Yi Syllables | ꅗ → [U+A157] |

## Nuosu
### Adjective

ꅖ (ndie)
* skillful
# ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

ꯑ (ʼa) +‎ ꯄꯣꯛ (pok) +‎ ꯄ (pa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpokpɐ]

### Noun

ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ (ʼapokpa)
* father
* creator

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# ꓖ

| ꓖ | U+A4D6, &#42198; LISU LETTER GA |
| ← ꓕ [U+A4D5] | Lisu | ꓗ → [U+A4D7] |

## Lisu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡ/, [ɡ]

### Letter

ꓖ (gɑ)
* The seventh letter of the Lisu alphabet, written in Fraser script
# ꓗꓳ-ꓪꓰꓼ
## Lisu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English COVID.

### Noun

ꓗꓳ-ꓪꓰꓼ (ko-wè̱)
* (pathology, virology) COVID-19
# 계승자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 계승(繼承) (gyeseung, “succession”) + 者 (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)sʰɯŋd͡ʑa̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)sʰɯŋd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)승자/게(ː)승자]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

계승자 • (gyeseungja) (hanja 繼承者)
* successor, heir
# ꝥ is
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θæt is/

### Adverb

ꝥ is
* Alternative spelling of þæt is
# Ꝫ

| Ꝫ | U+A76A, &#42858; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ET |
| ← ꝩ [U+A769] | Latin Extended-D | ꝫ → [U+A76B] |

## Latin
### Letter

Ꝫ (lower case ꝫ)
* Capital form of ꝫ.
# ꝧ

| ꝧ | U+A767, &#42855; LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER |
| ← Ꝧ [U+A766] | Latin Extended-D | Ꝩ → [U+A768] |

## Old English
### Preposition

ꝧ
* Abbreviation of þurh.

## Old Norse
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronoun

ꝧ n
* (siglum) Scribal abbreviation of þeim, þeir

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (þ with stroke) ꝥ Ꝥ ꝧ Ꝧ
# 근거하다
## Korean
### Etymology

근거(根據) (geun'geo, “base; basis”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯnɡʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [근거하다]

### Verb

근거하다 • (geun'geohada) (infinitive 근거해 or 근거하여, sequential 근거하니)
* to base; to found
# 근대 한국어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 近代韓國語.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯndɛ ha̠nɡuɡʌ̹] ~ [kɯnde̞ ha̠nɡuɡʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [근대 한구거/근데 한구거]

### Noun

근대 한국어 • (geundae han'gugeo) (hanja 近代韓國語)
* Early Modern Korean

#### Synonyms

* 근대국어 (近代國語, geundaegugeo)

#### Related terms

* 고대국어 (古代國語, godaegugeo)
* 중세국어 (中世國語, jungsegugeo)
* 현대국어 (現代國語, hyeondaegugeo)
# 극히
## Korean
### Etymology

극(極) (geuk) +‎ 히 (-hi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯcçi]
* Phonetic hangul: [그키]

### Adverb

극히 • (geukhi) (hanja 極히)
* very, extremely, greatly
# 꿈쩍
## Korean
### Etymology

An intensive form of 굼적 (gumjeok).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈umt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿈쩍]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 굼적 (gumjeok) |
| Intensive | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) |
꿈쩍 • (kkumjjeok)
* (of heavy things) with truly a slow and slight movement (chiefly in negative constructions, to emphasize that the subject does not move at all)
    돌을 밀어도 꿈쩍도 안 한다.dor-eul mireodo kkumjjeokdo an handa.The stone doesn't move even the tiniest amount even when we push it.

#### Usage notes

꿈적 (kkumjeok) is another intensive form of 굼적 (gumjeok), and is considered less intensive than 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok).

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 鼻づまり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 鼻
* はな Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鼻づまり – see the following entry. :
| 【はなづまり】 | [noun] (medicine) congestion of the nose Alternative spellings 鼻詰まり, 鼻詰り |
(This term, 鼻づまり, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 관계없이
## Korean
### Etymology

관계없 (gwan'gyeeop-) +‎ 이 (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠nɡje̞ʌ̹pɕ͈i] ~ [kwa̠nɡe̞ʌ̹pɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [관계업씨/관게업씨]

### Adverb

관계없이 • (gwan'gyeeopsi)
* irrespectively, regardlessly
    성패에 관계없이seongpaee gwan'gyeeopsiwhether successful or not
    성별, 연령에 관계없이 응모할 수 있음.seongbyeol, yeollyeong'e gwan'gyeeopsi eungmohal su isseum.Anyone may apply irrespective of sex or age.
# ꠞꠥꠇ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa). Cognate with Hindi रुक (ruk).

### Noun

ꠞꠥꠇ • (ruk)
* Wood

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “ruk”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# 대명사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 代名詞, from 代 (“replacement”) + 名詞 (“noun”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)명사/데(ː)명사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

대명사 • (daemyeongsa) (hanja 代名詞)
* (grammar) pronoun

#### Synonyms

* 대이름씨 (daeireumssi)
* 갈음이름씨 (gareumireumssi)

### See also

* Category:Korean pronouns

### References

* ↑ Dong-a's New Concise Korean-English Dictionary, 1985, page 대명사
* ↑ “Yahoo! Korean dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, (Can we date this quote?)
# 대모
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 玳瑁, 瑇瑁, from Chinese 玳瑁 (dàimào).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈtɛ(ː)mo̞] ~ [ˈte̞(ː)mo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [대(ː)모/데(ː)모]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

대모 • (daemo) (hanja 玳瑁, 瑇瑁)
* a hawksbill sea turtle
# 대법원
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 大法院, from 大 (“great”) + 法院 (“court”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɛbʌ̹bwʌ̹n] ~ [te̞bʌ̹bwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [대버붠/데버붠]

### Noun

대법원 • (daebeobwon) (hanja 大法院)
* (law) supreme court (especially the Supreme Court of Korea)
# 굴리
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 글〮위 (Yale: kúlGwùy). A much more conservative form compared to the Standard form.

### Noun

굴리 • (gulli)
* Hamgyong form of 그네 (geune, “swings”)
# 꼼짝꼼짝
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 꼼짝 (kkomjjak).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈o̞mt͡ɕ͈a̠k̚k͈o̞mt͡ɕ͈a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼼짝꼼짝]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
| Yang-form | 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) |
| Intensive | 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) |
꼼짝꼼짝 • (kkomjjakkkomjjak)
* (of small or light things) repeatedly moving indeed slowly and slightly

#### Usage notes

꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) is another intensive form of 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak), and is considered less intensive than 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak).

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 돌멩이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 돌 (dol).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈto̞(ː)ɭme̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [돌(ː)멩이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

돌멩이 • (dolmeng'i)
* (small) stone, rock
# 돌무화과나무
## Korean
### Etymology

돌 (dol, “stone”) +‎ 무화과나무 (muhwagwanamu, “fig tree”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɭmuβwa̠ɡwa̠na̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [돌무화과나무]

### Noun

돌무화과나무 • (dolmuhwagwanamu)
* sycomore fig
# 나조
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 나좋 (Yale: nàcwòh).

### Noun

나조 • (najo)
* (Hamgyong) evening

## Middle Korean
### Noun

나조 (nàcwò)
* Isolated form spelling of 나좋 (nàcwòh, “evening”)
# 모략
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 謀略.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɾja̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [모략]

### Noun

모략 • (moryak) (hanja 謀略)
* plot, scheme
# 방울새
## Korean
### Etymology

방울 (bang'ul, “water drop; small bell”) +‎ 새 (sae, “bird”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋuɭsʰɛ] ~ [pa̠ŋuɭsʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [방울새/방울세]

### Noun

방울새 • (bang'ulsae)
* grey-capped greenfinch (Chloris sinica)

#### Derived terms

* 검은머리방울새 (geomeunmeoribang'ulsae, “Eurasian siskin”)
* 방울새풀 (bang'ulsaepul, “lesser quaking-grass”)
# 방접원
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 傍接圓, from 傍 (“side”) + 接 (“to connect”) + 圓 (“circle”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹bwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [방저붠]

### Noun

방접원 • (bangjeobwon) (hanja 傍接圓)
* (geometry) an excircle

### See also

* 방심 (bangsim)
* 내접원 (naejeobwon)
* 외접원 (oejeobwon)
# 돌아가다
## Korean
### Etymology

돌 (dol-, “to turn”)+ 아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + 가다 (gada, “to go”).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 도라가다 (Yale: twola-kata).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɾa̠ɡa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [도라가다]

### Verb

돌아가다 • (doragada) (infinitive 돌아가, sequential 돌아가니)
* (intransitive) to return, to go back
    Antonym: 돌아오다 (doraoda, “to come back”)
    저는 9월 1일에 캐나다로 돌아갈 거예요.Jeo-neun gu-wol ir-ir-e Kaenada-ro doragal geo-yeyo.I will go back to Canada on September 1st.
* (intransitive, honorific) to pass away (to do)
    노환으로 돌아가시다 ― nohwan-euro doragasida ― to die of old age

#### Conjugation

This verb is in honorific form.
# 같잖다
## Korean
### Etymology

Contraction of 같지 아니하다 (gatji anihada, “to be unlike”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ntʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [갇짠타]

### Adjective

같잖다 • (gatjanta) (infinitive 같잖아, sequential 같잖으니)
* to be insignificant
* to be unseemly
# 뙤약볕
## Korean
### Etymology

From ? + 볕 (byeot, “sunshine, sunlight”). Compare 땡볕 (ttaengbyeot, “the heat of the sun”), 땀띠 (ttamtti, “heat rash”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈we̞ja̠k̚p͈jʌ̹t̚] ~ [t͈ø̞ja̠k̚p͈jʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [뛔약뼏/뙤약뼏]

### Noun

뙤약볕 • (ttoeyakbyeot)
* the blazing sun; the burning sunshine
# ꝀELEN
## Saanich
### Noun

ꝀELEN
* ear

#### Descendants

* Chinook Jargon: q'wəlan