OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 決起
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 決 | 起 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 3 | き Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蹶起 (dated)

### Etymology

決 is a daiyōji replacing 蹶.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けっき [kéꜜkkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ke̞k̚ʲkʲi]

### Noun

決(けっ)起(き) • (kekki)
* arousal

#### Derived terms

* 決(けっ)起(き)集(しゅう)会(かい) (kekki shūkai)

### Verb

決(けっ)起(き)する • (kekki suru) intransitive suru (stem 決(けっ)起(き)し (kekki shi), past 決(けっ)起(き)した (kekki shita))
* to rise up
** 1930, Takiji Kobayashi, Kōjō Saibō [Factory Cells]‎:
    運(うん)輸(ゆ)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)が一(いっ)斉(せい)に蹶(けっ)起(き)したとしても、Ｙ(ワイ)市(し)の「工(こう)場(じょう)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)」がその闘(とう)争(そう)の外(そと)に立(た)つことは、他(ほか)の何処(どこ)の市(し)でもそうであるように分(わか)りきっていた。
       Un'yu rōdōsha ga issei ni kekki shita to shite mo, Wai-shi no “kōjō rōdōsha” ga sono tōsō no soto ni tatsu koto wa, hoka no doko no shi de mo sō de aru yō ni wakarikitte ita.
       Even if the transportation workers rose up as one, it was clear that “the factory workers” of Y City would not participate in the struggle, as they did in any other city.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 決起し | けっきし | kekki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 決起し | けっきし | kekki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 決起する | けっきする | kekki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 決起する | けっきする | kekki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 決起すれ | けっきすれ | kekki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 決起せよ¹ 決起しろ² | けっきせよ¹ けっきしろ² | kekki seyo¹ kekki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 決起される | けっきされる | kekki sareru |
| Causative | 決起させる 決起さす | けっきさせる けっきさす | kekki saseru kekki sasu |
| Potential | 決起できる | けっきできる | kekki dekiru |
| Volitional | 決起しよう | けっきしよう | kekki shiyō |
| Negative | 決起しない | けっきしない | kekki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 決起せず | けっきせず | kekki sezu |
| Formal | 決起します | けっきします | kekki shimasu |
| Perfective | 決起した | けっきした | kekki shita |
| Conjunctive | 決起して | けっきして | kekki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 決起すれば | けっきすれば | kekki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 榄

| 榄 | U+6984, &#27012; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6984 |
| ← 榃 [U+6983] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榅 → [U+6985] |

## Translingual
### Han character

榄 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木中戈山 (DLIU), composition ⿰木览)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 542, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1247, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6984

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 榄 – see 欖 (“olive”). (This character is the simplified form of 欖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙没沙空
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙没沙空 – see 沙沒沙空 (“Samut Sakhon; Samut Sakhon”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙沒沙空).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 津轻海峡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 津轻海峡 – see 津輕海峽 (“Tsugaru Strait”). (This term is the simplified form of 津輕海峽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湻

| 湻 | U+6E7B, &#28283; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E7B |
| ← 湺 [U+6E7A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湼 → [U+6E7C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湻 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口日 (EYRA), composition ⿰氵亯)
* pure, unmixed, genuine
* honest

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 639, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17913
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1683, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6E7B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湻 – see 淳 (“thick; honest; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 淳).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じゅん (jun)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: あつい (atsui)
# 母兽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 母兽 – see 母獸 (“female animal; female beast; mother; dam”). (This term is the simplified form of 母獸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 滼

| 滼 | U+6EFC, &#28412; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFC |
| ← 滻 [U+6EFB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滽 → [U+6EFD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木木弓 (EDDN), four-corner 3411$_7$, composition ⿰氵梵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18096
* Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1716, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6EFC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 梵 (OC *bloms, *bum).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàn (fan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$
*** Yale: fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paan$^3$
*** Yale: paan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːn³³/

#### Definitions

滼
* to float, emerge

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 滼 – see 泛 (“to float on water; to drift; to spread out; to be suffused with; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 泛).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C06380
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02181-007
* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 143
# 滾々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 滾 | 滾 |
| こん Hyōgai | こん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 滾滾 渾々 渾渾 混々 混混

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kõ̞ŋkõ̞ɴ]

### Adnominal

滾(こん)々(こん) or 滾々(コンコン) • (konkon)
* (of fluids) copiously flowing; actively and continuously flowing
    泉(いずみ)に滾々(こんこん)と水(みず)が尽(つ)きない
       izumi ni konkon to mizu ga tsukinai
       inexhaustible water flowing copiously from a spring
* (figurative, by extension) inexhaustible; continuous
* jumbled, thoroughly and irretrievably mixed; disordered; in a chaotic state
    Synonym: 渾沌 (konton)
* tumbling, rolling
# 湿吻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湿吻 – see 濕吻 (“French kiss”). (This term is the simplified form of 濕吻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湿嗒嗒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湿嗒嗒 – see 濕答答 (“dripping wet; moist”). (This term is the simplified form of 濕嗒嗒, which is in turn a variant form of 濕答答).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湿地
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湿地 – see 濕地 (“wetland”). (This term is the simplified form of 濕地).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 湿 | 地 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S | ち Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 濕地 (kyūjitai)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕit̚t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

湿(しっ)地(ち) • (shitchi)
* swamp, marsh, bog
    Synonym: 沼地 (numachi)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 湿 | 地 |
| しめ Grade: S | じ Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 濕地 (kyūjitai) 占地
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕime̞ʑi]

#### Noun

湿(しめ)地(じ) • (shimeji)
* Alternative spelling of 占地 (shimeji, “Shimeji mushroom”)
# 氫化
## Chinese

* 氫化

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnghuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^1$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinghuà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinghuah
*** Palladius: цинхуа (cinxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$氫化／氢化 清化
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: hīng fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$氫化／氢化 興化／兴化

### Verb

氫化
* (chemistry) to hydrogenate

#### Derived terms

* 氫化物／氢化物 (qīnghuàwù)
* 氫化鈉／氢化钠 (qīnghuànà)
* 氫化鋁鋰／氢化铝锂 (qīnghuàlǚlǐ)
# 氩

| 氩 | U+6C29, &#27689; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C29 |
| ← 氨 [U+6C28] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 氪 → [U+6C2A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

氩 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一廿金 (ONMTC), composition ⿹气亚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 599, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2011, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6C29

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氩 – see 氬 (“argon”). (This character is the simplified form of 氬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 濡れ濡れ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 濡 | 濡 |
| ぬ Jinmeiyō | ぬ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 濡れ濡れ – see the following entry. :
| 【ぬれぬれ】 | [adverb] soaking; wet |
(This term, 濡れ濡れ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 灧

| 灧 | U+7067, &#28775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7067 |
| ← 灦 [U+7066] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 灨 → [U+7068] |

## Translingual
### Han character

灧 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+24, 27 strokes, cangjie input 水山廿山 (EUTU), composition ⿰氵艷)
* overflowing, billowing
* wavy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18839
* Dae Jaweon: page 1073, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1799, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7067

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灧 – see 灩 (“overflowing; billowing; shining; shimmering; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 灩).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)
* Kun: なみ (nami)

## Korean
### Hanja

灧 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm, Yale yem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 灪

| 灪 | U+706A, &#28778; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-706A |
| ← 灩 [U+7069] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 火 → [U+706B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

灪 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+29, 32 strokes, cangjie input 水木木竹 (EDDH), four-corner 3412$_2$, composition ⿰氵鬱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 664, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18847
* Dae Jaweon: page 1073, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1799, character 11
* Unihan data for U+706A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鬱 | *qud |
| 欝 | *qud |
| 灪 | *qud |
| 爩 | *qud |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'jut
Rime :
| Character | 灪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 紆物切 |
| Baxter | 'jut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 灪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16059 |
| Phonetic component | 鬱 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鬱 |
| Old Chinese | /*qud/ |

### Definitions

灪
* very wet weather
* healthy plants

### Compounds

* 灪滃
* 灪䃶
# 洋一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 洋 | 一 |
| よう Grade: 3 | いち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

洋(よう)一(いち) • (Yōichi)
* a male given name
# 泡參
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàoshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^3$ sam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàoshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàoshen
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: pàu-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawshen
*** Palladius: паошэнь (paošɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^3$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: paau sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^3$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^3$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯³³ sɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

泡參
* (traditional Chinese medicine) root of the American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西洋參 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 西洋參, 花旗參, 粉光參 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洋參, 泡參 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋參 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 花旗參, 西洋參, 洋參 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 花旗參 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 花旗參 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 花旗參, 西洋參 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 西洋參 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洋參 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洋參 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 洋參 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 洋參 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 花旗參 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 西洋參 |
# 泡力水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泡力水 – see 泡立水 (“polish”). (This term is a variant form of 泡立水).
# 無魂無影
## Chinese

| | | not have | soul | not have | shadow; trace, presence |
| trad. (無魂無影) | trad. (無魂無影) | 無 | 魂 | 無 | 影 |
| simp. (无魂无影) | simp. (无魂无影) | 无 | 魂 | 无 | 影 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 無痕無影／无痕无影 Min Nan | 無痕無影／无痕无影 Min Nan | 無痕無影／无痕无影 Min Nan | 無痕無影／无痕无影 Min Nan |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò-fùn-mò-yáng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bô-hûn-bô-iáⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^5$ hung$^5$ bho$^5$ ian$^2$
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-fùn-mò-yáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ fun$^ˇ$ mo$^ˇ$ iang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ fun$^2$ mo$^2$ yang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ fun¹¹ mo¹¹ i̯aŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-fùn-mò-yáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ fun$^ˇ$ mo$^ˇ$ (r)iang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ fun$^2$ mo$^2$ yang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ fun¹¹ mo¹¹ (j)i̯aŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-hûn-bô-iáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bô-hûn-bô-iánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boi'hunboi'viar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bo²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² bo²⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴⁻²² bo²⁴⁻²² iã⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² hun¹³⁻²² bo¹³⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ hun²⁴⁻¹¹ bo²⁴⁻¹¹ iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ hun²³⁻³³ bɤ²³⁻³³ iã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^5$ hung$^5$ bho$^5$ ian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô hûng bô iáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩã⁵²/

### Idiom

無魂無影
* (Hakka, Southern Min) to disappear without a trace

#### Synonyms

* 沒影／没影 (méiyǐng)
* 沒影兒／没影儿 (méiyǐngr)
* 沒有影兒／没有影儿 (méiyǒuyǐngr)
* 無影無跡／无影无迹 (Hakka)
* 無影無蹤／无影无踪 (wúyǐngwúzōng)
* 無蹤無影／无踪无影 (wúzōngwúyǐng)
* 無魂影／无魂影 (Teochew)

### References

* 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “無魂無影 bo˥꜖ hung˥꜖ bo˥꜖ ia~˥˧”, in 潮州方言詞滙／潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
* 陈恩泉 [Chen Enquan], editor (2010), “【无痕无影】vo$_7$huj$_7$vo$_7$yan$^2$”, in 潮·普双言语词典 (Dio-pou saj jaj qw sw diaj; Cháo-pǔ shuāngyányǔ cídiǎn), 北京 (Běijīng) [Beijing]: 国际文化出版公司
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “無痕無影”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
# 營寨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíngzhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngzhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngjhài
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-chai$^4$
*** Yale: yíng-jài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngjay
*** Palladius: инчжай (inčžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

營寨
* military encampment; military camp
# 營前
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yíngqián
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yíngqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yíngcián
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^2$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Yíng-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yngchyan
*** Palladius: Инцянь (Incjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

營前
* (～村) Yingqian (a village in Shijing, Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)
# 營口
## Chinese

* 營口 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 營口 (Cantonese)
* Ìng-kāu (Eastern Min)
* Êng-kháu-chhī (Southern Min)
* 营口市 (Wu)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yíngkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ hau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yíngkǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yíngkǒu
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^2$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: Yíng-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yngkoou
*** Palladius: Инкоу (Inkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: yìhng háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

營口
* (～市) Yingkou (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)
* (～村) Yingkou (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Ying-k'ou, Yingkou, Yingkow
# 流る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 流
* なが Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 流る – see the following entry. :
| 【ながる】 | [verb] Classical Japanese and literary form of ながれる (nagareru, “to flow”) |
(This term, 流る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 浮热
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浮热 – see 浮熱 (“to suffer from excessive internal heat; to become inflamed; to have inflammation”). (This term is the simplified form of 浮熱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 海沧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 海沧 – see 海滄 (“Haicang”). (This term is the simplified form of 海滄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 爰書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^4$ syu$^1$ / jyun$^4$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshu
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: ywán-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshu
*** Palladius: юаньшу (juanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$原書／原书 爰書／爰书
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^4$ syu$^1$ / jyun$^4$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: wùhn syū / yùhn syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^4$ sy$^1$ / jyn$^4$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^4$ xu$^1$ / yun$^4$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/, /jyːn²¹ syː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$原書／原书 爰書／爰书

### Noun

爰書
* (literary, archaic) court report detailing a verdict, confession, etc. (in use during the Qin and Han dynasties)
# 爭點兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zen$^1$ dianr$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zen$^1$ dianr$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sən⁵⁵ tiɚ⁵³/

### Adverb

爭點兒
* (Sichuanese) almost; nearly

#### Synonyms

* 差一點／差一点
* 差啲 (caa$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 差小可 (Hokkien)
* 差小可仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 差淡薄 (Hokkien)
* 差淡薄仔 (Hokkien)
* 差無偌／差无偌 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 差點／差点 (chàdiǎn)
* 差點咖子／差点咖子 (ca$^1$ dienn$^3$ ga zr) (Xiang)
* 急下烏／急下乌 ($^7$ciq-shia-u) (Wu)
* 爭些／争些 (zhēngxiē) (obsolete)
* 爭啲／争啲 (zaang$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 爭差點兒／争差点儿 (zen$^1$ ca$^1$ dianr$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 爭滴滴兒／争滴滴儿 (zen$^1$ di$^1$ dir$^{3-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 臨臨仔／临临仔 (Hokkien)
* 險／险 (xiǎn) (of bad things)
* 險些／险些 (xiǎnxiē) (of bad things)
* 險介乎／险介乎 ($^5$shi-cia-wu) (Wu)
* 險險／险险 (Hokkien)
# 牛唔飲水唔撳得牛頭低
## Chinese

| | | ox; cow; bull | hold in mouth; bite; (Cant.) no/not | drinking water; potable water; to drink water | hold in mouth; bite; (Cant.) no/not | to press | get; obtain; gainget; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to | oxhead; Daoist priest | to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang downto lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath |
| trad. (牛唔飲水唔撳得牛頭低) | trad. (牛唔飲水唔撳得牛頭低) | 牛 | 唔 | 飲水 | 唔 | 撳 | 得 | 牛頭 | 低 |
| simp. (牛唔饮水唔揿得牛头低) | simp. (牛唔饮水唔揿得牛头低) | 牛 | 唔 | 饮水 | 唔 | 揿 | 得 | 牛头 | 低 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 | 牛唔飲水唔㩒得牛頭低／牛唔饮水唔㩒得牛头低 |
| Literally: “If a cow does not drink water, one cannot press its head down”. ||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^4$ m$^4$ jam$^2$ seoi$^2$ m$^4$ gam$^6$ dak$^1$ ngau$^4$ tau$^4$ dai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^4$ m$^4$ jam$^2$ seoi$^2$ m$^4$ gam$^6$ dak$^1$ ngau$^4$ tau$^4$ dai$^1$
*** Yale: ngàuh m̀h yám séui m̀h gahm dāk ngàuh tàuh dāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^4$ m$^4$ jam$^2$ soey$^2$ m$^4$ gam$^6$ dak$^7$ ngau$^4$ tau$^4$ dai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^4$ m$^4$ yem$^2$ sêu$^2$ m$^4$ gem$^6$ deg$^1$ ngeo$^4$ teo$^4$ dei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯²¹ m̩²¹ jɐm³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ m̩²¹ kɐm²² tɐk̚⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ tɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Proverb

牛唔飲水唔撳得牛頭低
* (Cantonese) you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink; you cannot force someone to do something
# 牛剑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛剑 – see 牛劍 (“Oxbridge”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛劍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.