OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ล้นพ้น
## Thai
### Etymology

From ล้น (lón, “to overspill”) +‎ พ้น (pón, “to go beyond”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ล้นพ้น l ˆ n b ˆ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ล้น-พ้น l ˆ n – b ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lón-pón |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lon-phon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lon˦˥.pʰon˦˥/ |

### Adjective

ล้นพ้น • (lón-pón)
* (figurative, elegant, chiefly literary or poetic) (เป็น~) utter, complete; extreme, exceeding; inestimable, immeasurable.

### Adverb

ล้นพ้น • (lón-pón)
* (figurative, elegant, chiefly literary or poetic) (เป็น~) utterly, completely; extremely, exceedingly; inestimably, immeasurably.
# наложување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naɫɔˈʒuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

наложување • (naložuvanje) n
* verbal noun of наложува (naložuva)
# вспахавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fspɐˈxafʂɨ]

### Participle

вспаха́вши • (vspaxávši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of вспаха́ть (vspaxátʹ)
# Бангладешанка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baŋɡɫaˈdɛʃaŋka]

### Noun

Бангладешанка • (Bangladešanka) f (masculine Бангладешанец)
* Bangladeshi woman
# 㑭

| 㑭 | U+346D, &#13421; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-346D |
| ← 㑬 [U+346C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑮 → [U+346E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑭 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人田一中 (OWML), composition ⿰亻畀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
* Unihan data for U+346D
# Արոնյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Արոնեան (Aronean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

An Armenification of Russian Аро́нов (Arónov, an Ashkenazi patronymic surname), by substituting -ов (-ov) with -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾoˈnjɑn/, [ɑɾonjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾoˈnjɑn/, [ɑɾonjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Արոնյան • (Aronyan)
* a surname from Russian

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Արոնյան (Aronyan) | Արոնյաններ (Aronyanner) |
| dative | Արոնյանի (Aronyani) | Արոնյանների (Aronyanneri) |
| ablative | Արոնյանից (Aronyanicʻ) | Արոնյաններից (Aronyannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Արոնյանով (Aronyanov) | Արոնյաններով (Aronyannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Արոնյանը/Արոնյանն (Aronyanə/Aronyann) | Արոնյանները/Արոնյաններն (Aronyannerə/Aronyannern) |
| dative | Արոնյանին (Aronyanin) | Արոնյաններին (Aronyannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Արոնյանս (Aronyans) | Արոնյաններս (Aronyanners) |
| dative | Արոնյանիս (Aronyanis) | Արոնյաններիս (Aronyanneris) |
| ablative | Արոնյանիցս (Aronyanicʻs) | Արոնյաններիցս (Aronyannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Արոնյանովս (Aronyanovs) | Արոնյաններովս (Aronyannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Արոնյանդ (Aronyand) | Արոնյաններդ (Aronyannerd) |
| dative | Արոնյանիդ (Aronyanid) | Արոնյաններիդ (Aronyannerid) |
| ablative | Արոնյանիցդ (Aronyanicʻd) | Արոնյաններիցդ (Aronyannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Արոնյանովդ (Aronyanovd) | Արոնյաններովդ (Aronyannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* → English: Aronyan, Aronian
* → Russian: Ароня́н (Aronján)
# ⲛⲉⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲁⲓ (nai) — Bohairic, Sahidic
* ⲛⲉⲉⲓ (neei) — Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

#### Pronoun

ⲛⲉⲓ • (nei) pl
* (Fayyumic, Akhmimic) these

#### See also

* ⲡⲉⲓ m (pei, “this”)
* ⲧⲉⲓ f (tei, “this”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲏⲓ (nēi) — Bohairic
* ⲛⲉⲉ (nee) — Lycopolitan

#### Noun

ⲛⲉⲓ • (nei) f
* (Bohairic) time limit, deadline

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

ⲛⲉⲓ • (nei)
* (Fayyumic) Alternative form of ⲛⲉⲉⲓ (neei, “to have mercy”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 219, 259
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 105
* TLA lemma no. C2389 (ⲛⲉⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
# Rodina
## English
### Etymology

From romanization of Russian ро́дина (ródina, literally “homeland”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proper noun

Rodina
* (slang, fiction) The Soviet Union.

#### Usage notes

* This is used typically in spy thrillers by Russian characters to refer to the USSR.

#### Synonyms

* motherland

### Anagrams

* Orinda, Dorian, ordain, darion, ranoid, NORAID, inroad, Ardoin, donair, radion, dorian, draino

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родина (rodina), from Proto-Slavic *rodina.

### Proper noun

Rodina f
* A village in Ariniș, Maramureș, Romania
# ทักขิเณยโย
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dakkhiṇeyyo (Latin script)
* 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡𑁂𑀬𑁆𑀬𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* दक्खिणेय्यो (Devanagari script)
* দক্খিণেয্যো (Bengali script)
* දක‍්ඛිණෙය්‍යො (Sinhalese script)
* ဒက္ခိဏေယျော or ၻၵ္ၶိꧣေယျေႃ or ၻၵ်ၶိꧣေယျေႃ (Burmese script)
* ทกฺขิเณยฺโย (Thai script)
* ᨴᨠ᩠ᨡᩥᨱᩮᨿ᩠ᨿᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ທກ຺ຂິເຓຍ຺ໂຍ or ທັກຂິເຓຍໂຍ (Lao script)
* ទក្ខិណេយ្យោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄘𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄨𑄕𑄬𑄠𑄳𑄠𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ทักขิเณยโย
* Thai script form of dakkhiṇeyyo, which is nominative singular masculine of ทักขิเณยยะ (dakkhiṇeyya, “worthy of an offerinɡ”)
# недоговорит
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪdəɡəvɐˈrʲit]

### Verb

недоговори́т • (nedogovorít)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of недоговори́ть (nedogovorítʹ)
# восприимав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəsprʲɪɪˈmaf]

### Participle

восприима́в • (vospriimáv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of восприима́ть (vospriimátʹ)
# Бангалор
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bənɡɐˈɫor]

### Proper noun

Бангало́р • (Bangalór) m inan (genitive Бангало́ра)
* Bangalore (the capital city of Karnataka, India)
    Synonyms: Бенгалу́р (Bengalúr), Бенгалу́ру (Bengalúru)

#### See also

* И́ндия f (Índija)
# マッシュアップ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mashup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠ɕːɨa̠p̚pɯ̟]

### Noun

マッシュアップ • (masshuappu)
* (music) mashup
* (Internet) mashup
# Գույուճյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Գույուջյան (Guyuǰyan)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قیوجی (kuyucu) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡujuˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [ɡujut͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kujuˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [kʰujud͡ʒjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Գույուճյան • (Guyučyan) (traditional orthography spelling Գույուճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Գույուճյան (Guyučyan) | Գույուճյաններ (Guyučyanner) |
| dative | Գույուճյանի (Guyučyani) | Գույուճյանների (Guyučyanneri) |
| ablative | Գույուճյանից (Guyučyanicʻ) | Գույուճյաններից (Guyučyannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Գույուճյանով (Guyučyanov) | Գույուճյաններով (Guyučyannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Գույուճյանը/Գույուճյանն (Guyučyanə/Guyučyann) | Գույուճյանները/Գույուճյաններն (Guyučyannerə/Guyučyannern) |
| dative | Գույուճյանին (Guyučyanin) | Գույուճյաններին (Guyučyannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Գույուճյանս (Guyučyans) | Գույուճյաններս (Guyučyanners) |
| dative | Գույուճյանիս (Guyučyanis) | Գույուճյաններիս (Guyučyanneris) |
| ablative | Գույուճյանիցս (Guyučyanicʻs) | Գույուճյաններիցս (Guyučyannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Գույուճյանովս (Guyučyanovs) | Գույուճյաններովս (Guyučyannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Գույուճյանդ (Guyučyand) | Գույուճյաններդ (Guyučyannerd) |
| dative | Գույուճյանիդ (Guyučyanid) | Գույուճյաններիդ (Guyučyannerid) |
| ablative | Գույուճյանիցդ (Guyučyanicʻd) | Գույուճյաններիցդ (Guyučyannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Գույուճյանովդ (Guyučyanovd) | Գույուճյաններովդ (Guyučyannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* → English: Kouyoudjian, Kuyudjian, Guyujyan
* → French: Kouyoudjian
* → Russian: Гуюджя́н (Gujudžján)
** → English: Guyudzhyan
* → Turkish: Kuyucuyan
# börülceler
## Turkish
### Noun

börülceler
* nominative plural of börülce
# Gbassay
## English
### Alternative forms

* Gbessay

### Proper noun

Gbassay
* A male given name.
# หุ่นขี้ผึ้ง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หุ่นขี้ผึ้ง h u ˋ n kʰ ī ˆ pʰ ụ ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หุ่น-คี่-ผึ้ง h u ˋ n – g ī ˋ – pʰ ụ ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hùn-kîi-pʉ̂ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | hun-khi-phueng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /hun˨˩.kʰiː˥˩.pʰɯŋ˥˩/ |

### Noun

หุ่นขี้ผึ้ง • (hùn-kîi-pʉ̂ng) (classifier ตัว)
* waxwork; wax model
# незавршување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛzavr̩ˈʃuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

незавршување • (nezavršuvanje) n
* not finishing
# восприимайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəsprʲɪɪˈmajtʲe]

### Verb

восприима́йте • (vospriimájte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of восприима́ть (vospriimátʹ)
# Бангладэш
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Банглядэ́ш (Banhljadéš) — Taraškievica orthography
* Banhladeš — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [banɣɫaˈdɛʂ]

### Proper noun

Бангладэ́ш • (Banhladéš) f inan (indeclinable, relational adjective бангладэ́шскі)
* Bangladesh (a country in South Asia)

### References

* “Бангладэш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# マッチ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 燐寸 (rare)
From English match.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠t̚t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

マッチ • (matchi)
* match (device)

##### Synonyms

* 火(か)柴(しば) (kashiba)

##### Derived terms

* マッチ箱(ばこ) (matchibako, “matchbox”)
* マッチポンプ (matchiponpu, “hypocrisy”)

### Etymology 2

From English match.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠t̚t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

マッチ • (matchi)
* (sports) match

##### Synonyms

* 試(し)合(あい) (shiai)

### Etymology 3

From English match.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠t̚t͡ɕi]

#### Verb

マッチする • (matchi suru) suru (stem マッチし (matchi shi), past マッチした (matchi shita))
* to go well with

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | マッチし | matchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | マッチし | matchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | マッチする | matchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | マッチする | matchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | マッチすれ | matchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | マッチせよ¹ マッチしろ² | matchi seyo¹ matchi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | マッチされる | matchi sareru |
| Causative | マッチさせる マッチさす | matchi saseru matchi sasu |
| Potential | マッチできる | matchi dekiru |
| Volitional | マッチしよう | matchi shiyō |
| Negative | マッチしない | matchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | マッチせず | matchi sezu |
| Formal | マッチします | matchi shimasu |
| Perfective | マッチした | matchi shita |
| Conjunctive | マッチして | matchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | マッチすれば | matchi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

##### Synonyms

* 合(あ)う (au)
# աղաք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աղագ (aġag)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աղագ (ałag).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈʁɑkʰ/, [ɑʁɑ́kʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈʁɑk/, [ɑʁɑ́kʰ]

### Noun

աղաք • (aġakʻ)
* (dialectal) front
* (dialectal) road

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | աղաք (aġakʻ) | աղաքներ (aġakʻner) |
| dative | աղաքի (aġakʻi) | աղաքների (aġakʻneri) |
| ablative | աղաքից (aġakʻicʻ) | աղաքներից (aġakʻnericʻ) |
| instrumental | աղաքով (aġakʻov) | աղաքներով (aġakʻnerov) |
| locative | աղաքում (aġakʻum) | աղաքներում (aġakʻnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | աղաքը/աղաքն (aġakʻə/aġakʻn) | աղաքները/աղաքներն (aġakʻnerə/aġakʻnern) |
| dative | աղաքին (aġakʻin) | աղաքներին (aġakʻnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | աղաքս (aġakʻs) | աղաքներս (aġakʻners) |
| dative | աղաքիս (aġakʻis) | աղաքներիս (aġakʻneris) |
| ablative | աղաքիցս (aġakʻicʻs) | աղաքներիցս (aġakʻnericʻs) |
| instrumental | աղաքովս (aġakʻovs) | աղաքներովս (aġakʻnerovs) |
| locative | աղաքումս (aġakʻums) | աղաքներումս (aġakʻnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | աղաքդ (aġakʻd) | աղաքներդ (aġakʻnerd) |
| dative | աղաքիդ (aġakʻid) | աղաքներիդ (aġakʻnerid) |
| ablative | աղաքիցդ (aġakʻicʻd) | աղաքներիցդ (aġakʻnericʻd) |
| instrumental | աղաքովդ (aġakʻovd) | աղաքներովդ (aġakʻnerovd) |
| locative | աղաքումդ (aġakʻumd) | աղաքներումդ (aġakʻnerumd) |

### Postposition

աղաք • (aġakʻ)
* (dialectal) before, in the past
    Synonyms: առաջ (aṙaǰ), նախապես (naxapes)
# greyfurtlar
## Turkish
### Noun

greyfurtlar
* nominative plural of greyfurt
# njh
## Translingual
### Symbol

njh
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lotha Naga.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Lotha Naga terms
# ธรรมเนียม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธรรมเนียม dʰ r r m e n ī y m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทัม-เนียม d ạ m – e n ī y m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-niiam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-niam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.nia̯m˧/ |

### Noun

ธรรมเนียม • (tam-niiam)
* custom; tradition
# натяжения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nətʲɪˈʐɛnʲɪjə]

### Noun

натяже́ния • (natjažénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of натяже́ние (natjažénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# врезывайся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvrʲezɨvəjsʲə]

### Verb

вре́зывайся • (vrézyvajsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of вре́зываться (vrézyvatʹsja)
# Кинезинка
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From Кинез (Kinez) +‎ -инка (-inka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kiˈnɛziŋka]

### Noun

Кинезинка • (Kinezinka) f (plural Кинезинки, masculine Кинез, diminutive Кинезинче)
* a Chinese (female)

#### Related terms

* Кина f (Kina)
* кинески (kineski)
* Народна Република Кина f (Narodna Republika Kina)

### References

* “Кинезинка”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 297
# ブラジル連邦共和国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 邦 | 共 | 和 | 国 |
| れん Grade: 4 | ほう > ぽう Grade: S | きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* ブラジル連邦共和國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From ブラジル (Burajiru, “Brazil”) +‎ 連邦 (renpō, “federation”) +‎ 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”).

### Proper noun

ブラジル連(れん)邦(ぽう)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Burajiru Renpō Kyōwakoku)
* the Federative Republic of Brazil
# բածին
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown.
The meaning is uncertain. Found in Mandakuni in a list of foods allowed during նաւակատիք (nawakatikʻ) and possibly referring to a kind of fish or dairy product. Also found in medieval dictionaries as an equivalent of ատիարդիոն (atiardion) and սապարթիոն (sapartʻion). According to Norayr, the first of these is corrupted, whereas the second is the Ancient Greek σαπέρδιον (sapérdion), σαπέρδης (sapérdēs, “name of a fish brought from the Black Sea and salted”); based on this he explains բածին (bacin) as "a kind of salted fish".

### Noun

բածին • (bacin)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
** 5th century, Yovhan Mandakuni, Čaṙkʻ [Sermons] :Այլ գինի և իւղ, ձու, ձուկն, պանիր, կոգի, կաղտի, բածին (vars. բաին, բաձին), շճուկ, կաթն, խեր, և ձկանմորէ, զայս բնաւ ամենևին չէ օրէն և ոչ վայել է ճաշակել ամենայն ումեք, մեծի և փոքու, արդարոյ և մեղաւորի։Ayl gini ew iwł, ju, jukn, panir, kogi, kałti, bacin (vars. bain, bajin), ščuk, katʻn, xer, ew jkanmorē, zays bnaw amenewin čʻē ōrēn ew očʻ vayel ē čašakel amenayn umekʻ, meci ew pʻokʻu, ardaroy ew meławori.
** 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :ատիարդիոն (var. ատիարտիոն) = բածինatiardion (var. atiartion) = bacin
** 1614 – 1622, Asar Sebastacʻi, Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti [Book of Medical Art] :բածին, որ է սապարթիոնbacin, or ē sapartʻion

### References

* ↑ Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 23, page 29
* ↑ Asar Sebastacʻi (1993) Girkʻ bžškakan arhesti (XVI—XVII dd.) [Book of Medical Art (16–17th cc.)]‎, preparation of the text, preface and dictionary by D. M. Karapetyan, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 239, 330

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բածին”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 390b
* Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (1925) Kʻnnadatutʻiwn Haybusaki [A Critique of Haybusak] (Azgayin matenadaran; 109) (in Armenian), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 35
# 借屍還魂
## Chinese

| | | to lend; to borrow; excuseto lend; to borrow; excuse; pretext; by means of | corpse | to return from the dead; to revive after death; to recycleto return from the dead; to revive after death; to recycle; to be reprocessed |
| trad. (借屍還魂) | trad. (借屍還魂) | 借 | 屍 | 還魂 |
| simp. (借尸还魂) | simp. (借尸还魂) | 借 | 尸 | 还魂 |
| Literally: “reincarnated in someone else's body”. |||||
* 借屍還魂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jièshīhuánhún
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^3$ si$^1$ waan$^4$ wan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chioh-si-hoân-hûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jièshīhuánhún
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jièshihhuánhún
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$-shih$^1$-huan$^2$-hun$^2$
*** Yale: jyè-shr̄-hwán-hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehshyhwanhwen
*** Palladius: цзешихуаньхунь (czešixuanʹxunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^3$ si$^1$ waan$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Yale: je sī wàahn wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^3$ si$^1$ waan$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^3$ xi$^1$ wan$^4$ wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː³³ siː⁵⁵ waːn²¹ wɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioh-si-hoân-hûn
*** Tâi-lô: tsioh-si-huân-hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioihsi'hoanhuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴ huan²⁴⁻¹¹ hun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ si⁴⁴ huan²³⁻³³ hun²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ si⁴⁴ huan²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/

### Idiom

借屍還魂
* (figurative) a discarded or discredited idea returns in another guise
# giving someone the boot
## English
### Verb

giving someone the boot
* present participle and gerund of give someone the boot
# ธรรมาภิบาล
## Thai
### Etymology

From ธรรม (tam, “dharma; goodness; virtue; etc”) +‎ อภิบาล (à-pí-baan, “administration; care; etc”); calque of English good governance.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธรรมาภิบาล dʰ r r m ā bʰ i ɓ ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-มา-พิ-บาน d å – m ā – b i – ɓ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-maa-pí-baan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-ma-phi-ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.maː˧.pʰi˦˥.baːn˧/ |

### Noun

ธรรมาภิบาล • (tam-maa-pí-baan)
* (law) good governance.

#### Synonyms

* การบริหารกิจการบ้านเมืองที่ดี
* วิธีการปกครองที่ดี
# неаккуратный
## Russian
### Etymology

не- (ne-) +‎ аккуратный (akkuratnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲɪəkʊˈratnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

неаккура́тный • (neakkurátnyj) (comparative (по)неаккура́тнее or (по)неаккура́тней)
* inexact, unpunctual
* careless
* untidy

#### Related terms

* неаккура́тность (neakkurátnostʹ)
# възлест
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

въ́зел (vǎ́zel, “knot”) +‎ -ест (-est)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɤzlɛst]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

въ́злест • (vǎ́zlest)
* gnarled, knotty

#### Related terms

* въ́злов (vǎ́zlov, “nodal”)

### References

* “възлест”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “възлест”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# Кина
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkina]
* Rhymes: -ina

### Proper noun

Кина • (Kina) f (relational adjective кинески)
* China (a country in East Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Кинез m (Kinez), Кинезинка f (Kinezinka)
* кинески (kineski)
* Народна Република Кина f (Narodna Republika Kina)

### References

* “Кина”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 297

### Anagrams

* акни (akni), икна (ikna), Каин (Kain), кани (kani)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǐːna/
* Hyphenation: Ки‧на

### Proper noun

Ки́на f (Latin spelling Kína)
* China (the country)
# マンガン
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 満俺 (obsolete)
From Dutch mangaan. Already used by Udagawa Yōan in Seimi Kaisō (1837).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) マンガン [máꜜǹgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [mã̠ŋɡã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

マンガン • (mangan)
* manganese

##### Derived terms

* マンガン鋼(こう) (mangan-kō, “manganese steel”)
* マンガン団(だん)塊(かい) (mangan dankai, “manganese nodule”)
* マンガン乾(かん)電(でん)池(ち) (mangan kandenchi, “manganese dry cell”)

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of マンガン – see the following entry. :
| 【満貫】 | [noun] (mahjong) a win by counting five 飜 (han), or three/four han with the required number of 符 (fu); worth 12,000 points if the winning player is on the East (dealer) side or 8,000 points otherwise Alternative spelling 満款 |
(This term, マンガン (mangan), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Udagawa Yōan, Seimi Kaisō, vol. 1, 1837, p. 10: 今以(イ)呂(ロ)波(ハ)ノ韻ヲ歩𬼀左ニ列舉シ以テ初學ノ記誦ニ便ス。漢名譯名、蘭名ハ其下ニ嵌註シ別名ハ篇中條下に讓テ録セズ […]〔末〕麻(マ)倔(ク)涅(子)叟(シウ゚)母(ム) タルク、メタール 滿(マン)瓦(ガ)紐(ニュ)母(ム) 滿俺