OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆
## Chinese

| | | plant melons and get melons; you reap what you sow | | |
| trad. (種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆) | trad. (種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆) | 種瓜得瓜 | ， | 種豆得豆 |
| simp. (种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆) | simp. (种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆) | 种瓜得瓜 | ， | 种豆得豆 |
| Literally: “Plant melons and you get melons, plant beans and you get beans”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngguādéguā, zhòngdòudédòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄚ , ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^3$ gwaa$^1$ dak$^1$ gwaa$^1$, zung$^3$ dau$^{6-2}$ dak$^1$ dau$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngguādéguā, zhòngdòudédòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄚ , ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngguadégua, jhòngdòudédòu
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-kua$^1$-tê$^2$-kua$^1$, chung$^4$-tou$^4$-tê$^2$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-gwā-dé-gwā-, jùng-dòu-dé-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqguadergua, jonqdowderdow
*** Palladius: чжунгуадэгуа, чжундоудэдоу (čžunguadɛgua, čžundoudɛdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^3$ gwaa$^1$ dak$^1$ gwaa$^1$, zung$^3$ dau$^{6-2}$ dak$^1$ dau$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jung gwā dāk gwā, jung dáu dāk dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^3$ gwaa$^1$ dak$^7$ gwaa$^1$, dzung$^3$ dau$^{6-2}$ dak$^7$ dau$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^3$ gua$^1$ deg$^1$ gua$^1$, zung$^3$ deo$^{6-2}$ deg$^1$ deo$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Proverb

種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆
* as you sow, so shall you reap; you reap what you sow
# растили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

расти́ли • (rastíli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of расти́ть (rastítʹ)
# লোকমা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian لقمه (luqma), from Arabic لُقْمَة (luqma).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /lokma/, [ˈlokmaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /lokma/, [ˈlokmaˑ]

### Noun

লোকমা • (lōkma)
* morsel; bite
    Synonym: গ্রাস (graś) (less-common)
    আমি এক লোকমাও খেতে পারিনিami êk lokmao khete pariniI was not even able to eat a morsel

#### Inflection
### References

* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
# искажающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪskɐˈʐajʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

искажа́ющий • (iskažájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of искажа́ть (iskažátʹ)
# навлёкши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈvlʲɵkʂɨ]

### Participle

навлёкши • (navljókši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of навле́чь (navléčʹ)
# Verdunkelungsgefahr
## German
### Etymology

Verdunkelung +‎ -s- +‎ Gefahr

### Noun

Verdunkelungsgefahr f (genitive Verdunkelungsgefahr, plural Verdunkelungsgefahren)
* (law) Alternative form of Verdunklungsgefahr

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Verdunkelungsgefahr” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verdunkelungsgefahr” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Verdunkelungsgefahr” in Duden online
* Verdunkelungsgefahr on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# 北上廣深
## Chinese

| | | north | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | wide; numerous; to spread | deep; profound |
| trad. (北上廣深) | trad. (北上廣深) | 北 | 上 | 廣 | 深 |
| simp. (北上广深) | simp. (北上广深) | 北 | 上 | 广 | 深 |

### Etymology

Blend of 北京 (Běijīng) + 上海 (Shànghǎi) + 廣州／广州 (Guǎngzhōu) + 深圳 (Shēnzhèn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běi-Shàng-Guǎng-Shēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ soeng$^6$ gwong$^2$ sam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běi-Shàng-Guǎng-Shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běishàngguǎngshen
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-shang$^4$-kuang$^3$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: Běi-shàng-gwǎng-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeishanqgoangshen
*** Palladius: Бэйшангуаншэнь (Bɛjšanguanšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ soeng$^6$ gwong$^2$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: bāk seuhng gwóng sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ soeng$^6$ gwong$^2$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ sêng$^6$ guong$^2$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ sœːŋ²² kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

北上廣深
* Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen

#### See also

* 北上廣／北上广 (Běi-Shàng-Guǎng)
* 廣深／广深 (Guǎng-Shēn)
# caapiá-verdadeiro
## Portuguese
### Noun

caapiá-verdadeiro m (plural caapiá-verdadeiros)
* (Brazil) a plant, Dorstenia brasiliensis
    Synonyms: chupa-chupa; conta-de-cobra; contraerva; liga-liga; liga-osso, taropé; tiú

### Further reading

* “caapiá-verdadeiro”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
# 簽售
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiam-siū / chhiam-siû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianshòu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianshow
*** Palladius: цяньшоу (cjanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-siū
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam-siū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiamsiu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² siu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³ siu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiam-siû
*** Tâi-lô: tshiam-siû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiamsiuu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam³³ siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² siu¹³/

### Verb

簽售
* (chiefly Mainland China) to have a sold product (such as books or CD's) autographed
# растим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲim]

### Verb

расти́м • (rastím)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of расти́ть (rastítʹ)
# লেহেমীয়া
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.ɦɛ.mia/

### Adjective

লেহেমীয়া • (lehemia)
* slow
    Synonym: লেহেম (lehem)
# изпивай
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpivɐj]

### Verb

изпи́вай • (izpívaj)
* second-person singular imperative of изпи́вам (izpívam)
# напојница
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈpɔjnit͡sa]
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

напојница • (napojnica) f
* tip (money)

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎːpoːjnit͡sa/
* Hyphenation: на‧пој‧ни‧ца

### Noun

на́по̄јница f (Latin spelling nápōjnica)
* tip, baksheesh, gratuity
# Kommenturs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔmɛnˈtuːɐ̯s]
* Hyphenation: Kom‧men‧turs

### Noun

Kommenturs
* genitive singular of Kommentur
# 同居人
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 居 | 人 |
| どう Grade: 2 | きょ Grade: 5 | にん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 同居(どうきょ) (dōkyo) + 人(にん) (nin).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーきょにん [dòókyóníń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːkʲo̞ɲ̟ĩɴ]

### Noun

同(どう)居(きょ)人(にん) • (dōkyonin)
* coinhabitant

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Валахия
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Вала́хія (Valáxija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɫaxʲɪjə]

### Proper noun

Вала́хия • (Valáxija) f inan (genitive Вала́хии, relational adjective вала́шский)
* Wallachia (a region of Romania)
# 粪门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粪门 – see 糞門 (“anus”). (This term is the simplified form of 糞門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# растирав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəsʲtʲɪˈraf]

### Participle

растира́в • (rastiráv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of растира́ть (rastirátʹ)
# লোকপিয়ল
## Assamese
### Noun

লোকপিয়ল • (lûkôpiyôl)
* census
# изпивалата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpivɐɫɐtɐ]

### Participle

изпи́валата • (izpívalata)
* definite feminine singular past active aorist participle of изпи́вам (izpívam)
# наоблякоха
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐoˈblʲa̟koxɐ]

### Verb

наобля́коха • (naobljákoha)
* third-person plural aorist indicative of наоблека́ (naobleká)
# सिद्धार्थ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সিদ্ধাৰ্থ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬶᬤ᭄ᬥᬵᬃᬣ (Balinese script)
* সিদ্ধার্থ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰰𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* သိဒ္ဓါရ်္ထ (Burmese script)
* સિદ્ધાર્થ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਿਦ੍ਧਾਰ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣꦴꦂꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂱𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಿದ್ಧಾರ್ಥ (Kannada script)
* សិទ្ធាថ៌ (Khmer script)
* ສິທ຺ຘາຣ຺ຖ (Lao script)
* സിദ്ധാര്ഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡳᡩᢡᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘱𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠢᢑᢑᠾᠠᢗᠷᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧒𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
* ସିଦ୍ଧାର୍ଥ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢶꢣ꣄ꢤꢵꢬ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
* සිද‍්ධාර්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩑𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚮𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
* ஸித்³த⁴ார்த² (Tamil script)
* సిద్ధార్థ (Telugu script)
* สิทฺธารฺถ (Thai script)
* སི་དྡྷཱ་རྠ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨁𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of सिद्ध (siddha, “accomplished”) +‎ अर्थ (ártha, “aim”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪id̪ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/, [s̪id̪̚ˈd̪ʱɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ]

### Proper noun

सिद्धार्थ • (siddhārtha) stem, m
* Siddhārtha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism

#### Declension
### Adjective

सिद्धार्थ • (siddhārtha) stem
* reached a goal, accomplished an aim; successful
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 2.42.51:साम्राज्यं समनुप्राप्ताः पुत्रास्तेऽद्य पितृष्वसः। सिद्धार्था वसुमन्तश्च सा त्वं प्रीतिम अवाप्नुहि॥sāmrājyaṃ samanuprāptāḥ putrāsteʼdya pitṛṣvasaḥ. siddhārthā vasumantaśca sā tvaṃ prītima avāpnuhi.
* efficacious; leading to a goal
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

#### Declension
### Noun

सिद्धार्थ • (siddhārtha) stem, n
* (vastu) a building with two halls (one to the west, and one to the south)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सिद्धार्थ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1215-1216.
# 同工异曲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 同工异曲 – see 同工異曲. (This term is the simplified form of 同工異曲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Cinderella effect
## English
### Etymology

Named after the mistreated girl from the fairy-tale Cinderella.

### Noun

Cinderella effect
* (evolutionary psychology) The alleged higher incidence of child abuse and mistreatment by stepparents than by biological parents.
# 穼

| 穼 | U+7A7C, &#31356; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A7C |
| ← 穻 [U+7A7B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穽 → [U+7A7D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穼 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金木 (JCD), composition ⿱穴木)

#### Derived characters

* 𣖉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25429
* Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7A7C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 探 | *l̥ʰuːm, *l̥ʰuːms |
| 棎 | *ɦljom |
| 賝 | *l̥ʰum |
| 琛 | *l̥ʰum |
| 穼 | *srum |
| 深 | *hljum, *hljums |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn (shen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$
*** Yale: sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: srim
Rime :
| Character | 穼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所今切 |
| Baxter | srim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*srum/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11254 |
| Phonetic component | 罙 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 森 |
| Old Chinese | /*srum/ |
| Notes | 說文下作乂火， 隸變作穼罙 |

### Definitions

穼
* Alternative form of 𥥿 (“chimney”)
* Alternative form of 深 (shēn, “hidden and deep”)
* a surname
# расчовечуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raʃt͡ʃɔˈvɛt͡ʃuvan]

### Participle

расчовечуван • (rasčovečuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of расчовечува (rasčovečuva)
# કમરો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese câmara. Doublet of કમર (kamar) and કેમેરા (kemerā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkəm.ɾo/

### Noun

કમરો • (kamro) m
* room
    Synonyms: ઓરડો (oraḍo), ખંડ (khaṇḍ)
# интелектуалец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [intɛlɛktuˈalɛt͡s]

### Noun

интелектуалец • (intelektualec) m (feminine интелектуалка, relational adjective интелектуален)
* intellectual
# наевшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈjefʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

нае́вшись • (najévšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of нае́сться (najéstʹsja)
# dyoker
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English joker.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: dyo‧ker

### Noun

dyoker
* a person who makes jokes
* a funny person
* the joker playing card

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdjokeɾ/ [ˈd͡ʒoː.xɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -okeɾ
* Syllabification: dyo‧ker

### Noun

dyoker (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜓᜃᜒᜇ᜔)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of diyoker.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# 历史语言学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 历史语言学 – see 歷史語言學 (“historical linguistics”). (This term is the simplified form of 歷史語言學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 空鼻症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngbízhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngbízhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongbíjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-pi$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: kūng-bí-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongbyijenq
*** Palladius: кунбичжэн (kunbičžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

空鼻症
* empty nose syndrome
# voile
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French voile (“veil”). Doublet of veil and velum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔɪl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪl

### Noun

voile (countable and uncountable, plural voiles)
* A light, translucent cotton fabric used for making curtains and dresses.
** 1920, United States Tariff Commission, William Alexander Graham Clark, Henry Chalmers, Blanche C. Howlett, Cotton Yarn: Import and Export Trade in Relation to the Tariff, page 80:The domestic voile made from imported gray yarns and woven in the United States is the best combination to be had.
** 1932, Hiram T. Nones, Philippine Cotton Piece-Goods Market‎, page 14:Cheap narrow voiles.—Plain color voiles practically are off the market. […] Better grades of voiles usually come in the 39-inch width, […] .
** 2006, Jorie Johnson, Feltmaking and Wool Magic‎, page 84:Pull out the basting thread, gently remove the voile from the three-minute sample, and reshape the sample with a steam iron.

#### Descendants

* → Irish: voil

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Olive, lovie, olive, viole

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vwal/
* Audio; “une voile”:(file)

### Etymology 1

From an Old French voil, veil, from Latin vēlum, from Proto-Indo-European.

#### Noun

voile m (plural voiles)
* (countable) veil

##### Derived terms

* lever le voile
* prendre le voile
* toutes voiles dehors
* voile du palais
* voile intégral

##### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: воа́л (voál)
* → English: voile
** → Irish: voil
* → Italian: voile
* → Romanian: voal
* → Russian: вуаль (vualʹ)
* → Vietnamese: voan

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old French voile, veile, veille, from Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum, from Proto-Indo-European.

#### Noun

voile f (plural voiles)
* (countable) sail
    Hissons la grande voile, matelots !Raise the mainsail, seamen!
* (uncountable, sports) sailing
    La voile, il n’y a rien de mieux pour se détendre ! J’en ai fait tout le week-end.Sailing, there's nothing better for relaxing! I did it all weekend.

##### Derived terms

* à voile et à vapeur
* faire de la voile
* hisser les voiles
* mettre les voiles
* planche à voile
* voile latine
* voiler
* voilier
* vol à voile

### Further reading

* “voile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* olive, viole, violé

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French voile. Doublet of vela.

### Noun

voile m (invariable)
* voile

### Anagrams

* Elvio, olive, ovile, viole

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* veile

### Alternative forms

* veile, veille

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of vēlum.

### Noun

voile oblique singular, f (oblique plural voiles, nominative singular voile, nominative plural voiles)
* sail (large piece of fabric attached to the mast of a watercraft)

#### Descendants

* Franc-Comtois: vouéle
* French: voile
* Norman: vaile

## Romanian
### Noun

voile
* definite nominative/accusative plural of voie
# расчовечува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raʃt͡ʃɔˈvɛt͡ʃuva]

### Verb

расчовечува • (rasčovečuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective расчовечи)
* (transitive) to deprive of humanity, render inhumane
# ઓગો
## Kachchi
### Noun

ઓગો (ogo) m
* heap of straw
# испанцы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈspant͡sɨ]

### Noun

испа́нцы • (ispáncy) m anim pl
* nominative plural of испа́нец (ispánec)
# нарукавникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərʊˈkavnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

нарука́вникам • (narukávnikam) m inan pl
* dative plural of нарука́вник (narukávnik)
# Silla
## English
### Alternative forms

* Sinla

### Etymology

From the Revised Romanization or McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 신라(新羅) (Silla).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪlə

### Proper noun

Silla
* One of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea, which existed from 57 BCE to 935 C.E..

#### Coordinate terms

* Baekje
* Goguryeo

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Allis, allis, is all, Lails

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Sulla. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsil.la/
* Rhymes: -illa
* Hyphenation: Sìl‧la

### Proper noun

Silla m
* Sulla (Lucius Cornelius Sulla)
# 史實性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǐshíxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐshíxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhshíhsìng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-shih$^2$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: shř-shŕ-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyshyrshinq
*** Palladius: шишисин (šišisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

史實性
* historicity

#### Related terms

* 實在性／实在性 (shízàixìng)
# 粘性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niánxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niánxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niánsìng
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: nyán-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianshinq
*** Palladius: няньсин (njanʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

粘性
* stickiness, the state of being viscous
* engagement (of customers, users, etc.)
    用戶粘性／用户粘性 ― yònghù niánxìng ― user engagement
    顧客粘性／顾客粘性 ― gùkè niánxìng ― customer engagement
* (physics, fluid dynamics) viscosity

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 粘 | 性 |
| ねん Grade: S | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

粘(ねん)性(せい) • (nensei)
* viscosity
# paper chromatogram
## English
### Noun

paper chromatogram (plural paper chromatograms)
* A chromatogram produced by paper chromatography.
    Synonym: papergram (sometimes proscribed)
    Hypernym: chromatogram
# речовит
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛt͡ʃɔvit]

### Adjective

речовит • (rečovit) (comparative поречовит, superlative најречовит)
* eloquent, prolix
# ઓછું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati उछउं (uchaüṃ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙 (uccha), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀑𑀘𑁆𑀙 (*occha). Cognate with Hindi ओछा (ochā).

### Adjective

ઓછું • (ochũ)
* less; fewer
    ઓછું પાણી ― ochũ pāṇī ― less water
    ઓછાં પશુઓ ― ochā̃ paśuo ― fewer animals
    ઓછી ઉંમરની છોકરી ― ochī ummarnī chokrī ― young girl
* deficient, not enough
# используемым
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈspolʲzʊ(j)ɪmɨm]

### Participle

испо́льзуемым • (ispólʹzujemym)
* inflection of испо́льзуемый (ispólʹzujemyj):
** masculine/neuter singular instrumental
** plural dative
# нарукавнике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nərʊˈkavnʲɪkʲe]

### Noun

нарука́внике • (narukávnike) m inan
* prepositional singular of нарука́вник (narukávnik)
# oedometer
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek οἰδέω (oidéō, “swell”) +‎ -meter.

### Noun

oedometer (plural oedometers)
* (geology) A device used for measuring the consolidation properties of soil

#### Related terms

* oedometric
* oedometry
# 史料
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǐliào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sír-liāu / sú-liāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐliào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhliào
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-liao$^4$
*** Yale: shř-lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyliaw
*** Palladius: шиляо (šiljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$史料 始料
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǐliàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhliàor
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^3$-liao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shř-lyàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyliawl
*** Palladius: шиляор (šiljaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sí líu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^2$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː³⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: sír-liāu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú-liāu
*** Tâi-lô: sú-liāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: swliau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liau²²/

### Noun

史料
* historical records; historical data; historical materials

#### Derived terms

* 史料學／史料学 (shǐliàoxué)
* 史料編纂法／史料编纂法 (shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 史 | 料 |
| し Grade: 5 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

史 (“history”) +‎ 料 (“resources”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しりょー [shíꜜryòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

史(し)料(りょう) • (shiryō)
* history resources, historical records, archives

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# wáter
## Spanish
### Etymology

Clipping of English water closet; compare French waters.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbateɾ/ [ˈba.t̪eɾ]
* IPA: /ˈwateɾ/ [ˈwa.t̪eɾ]
** Syllabification: wá‧ter
* Rhymes: -ateɾ

### Noun

wáter m (plural wáteres)
* Regional form of váter

### Further reading

* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea