# 褰

| 褰 | U+8930, &#35120; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8930 |
| ← 褯 [U+892F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褱 → [U+8931] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褰 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金女 (JTCV), four-corner 3073$_2$, composition ⿱𡨄衣)
* underclothing
* to pick up one's skirts

#### Derived characters

* 攐, 𣟋, 𧞼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34513
* Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3106, character 10
* Unihan data for U+8930

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 褰 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 寒 | *ɡaːn |
| 蹇 | *kranʔ, *kanʔ |
| 謇 | *kranʔ |
| 搴 | *kranʔ, *kʰran |
| 藆 | *kranʔ |
| 騫 | *kʰran |
| 褰 | *kʰran |
| 攐 | *kʰran |
| 鑳 | *ɡranʔ |
| 寋 | *ɡanʔ |
| 鶱 | *qʰan |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiān (qian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cian
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^1$
*** Yale: hīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khjen
Rime :
| Character | 褰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去乾切 |
| Baxter | khjen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰian/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰra[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰran/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 褰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjen › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰra[n]/ |
| English | trousers; lift up (a garment) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4876 |
| Phonetic component | 寒 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 愆 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰran/ |

### Definitions

褰
* to lift (clothes, sheets)
* underclothing
* to pick up one's skirts

#### Compounds

* 褰裳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to pull up (raise a garment covering the lower half of the body)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)、こん (kon)
* Kun: はかま (hakama)

## Korean
### Hanja

褰 (eum 건 (geon))
* (clothing) roll up
* outspread
* open up
* baggy trousers worn by Koreans

## Vietnamese
### Han character

褰: Hán Nôm readings: khiên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation