OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# पितृदेव
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পিতৃদেৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬶᬢᬺᬤᬾᬯ (Balinese script)
* পিতৃদেব (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰰𑰝𑰴𑰟𑰸𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀾𑀤𑁂𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* ပိတၖဒေဝ (Burmese script)
* પિતૃદેવ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਿਤ੍ਰਦੇਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌿𑌤𑍃𑌦𑍇𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦶꦠꦽꦢꦺꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂱𑂞𑃂𑂠𑂵𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಿತೃದೇವ (Kannada script)
* បិត្ឫទេវ (Khmer script)
* ປິຕ຺ຣິເທວ (Lao script)
* പിതൃദേവ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡳᢠᡵᡳᡩᡝᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘱𑘝𑘵𑘟𑘹𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠢᢐᠷᠢᢑᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧒𑦽𑧖𑦿𑧚𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐶𑐟𑐺𑐡𑐾𑐰 (Newa script)
* ପିତୃଦେଵ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢶꢡꢺꢣꢾꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆴𑆠𑆸𑆢𑆼𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖰𑖝𑖴𑖟𑖸𑖪 (Siddham script)
* පිතෘදෙව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩑𑩫𑩙𑩭𑩔𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚮𑚙𑚛𑚲𑚦 (Takri script)
* பித்ரிதே³வ (Tamil script)
* పితృదేవ (Telugu script)
* ปิตฺฤเทว (Thai script)
* པི་ཏྲྀ་དེ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒱𑒞𑒵𑒠𑒹𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨁𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨛𑨄𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of पितृ (pitṛ́, “father”) +‎ देव (devá, “deva”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pi.tr̩.dɐj.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pi.t̪r̩ˈd̪eː.ʋɐ/

### Noun

पितृदेव • (pitṛdeva) stem, m
* someone who treats a father as equivalent to a deva; someone for whom a father should be honoured, respected, adored, and served as a god
** c. 600 BCE, Taittirīya Upaniṣad 1.11.2:मातृदेवो भव । पितृदेवो भव । आचार्यदेवो भव । अतिथिदेवो भव । यान्यनवद्यानि कर्माणि तानि सेवितव्यानि । नो इतराणि। यान्यस्माकं सुचरितानि तानि त्वयोपास्यानि । नो इतराणि ॥mātṛdevo bhava. pitṛdevo bhava. ācāryadevo bhava. atithidevo bhava. yānyanavadyāni karmāṇi tāni sevitavyāni. no itarāṇi. yānyasmākaṃ sucaritāni tāni tvayopāsyāni. no itarāṇi.Be a mātṛdeva. Be a pitṛdeva. Be an ācāryadeva. Be an atithideva. Nothing but faultless deeds are to be practised. Nothing but good conduct and virtuous actions are to be worshipped and honoured by you.
* (in the plural) one's ancestors and the devas
** c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti
* a particular class of divine beings
** c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पितृदेव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 626.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “पितृ-देव”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1022
# 血檢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèjiǎn, xuějiǎn, xiějiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèjiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèjiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: sywè-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehjean
*** Palladius: сюэцзянь (sjueczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuějiǎn [Phonetic: xuéjiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuějiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: sywě-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuejean
*** Palladius: сюэцзянь (sjueczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiějiǎn [Phonetic: xiéjiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siějiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: syě-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieejean
*** Palladius: сецзянь (seczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

血檢
* (medicine) Short for 血液檢測／血液检测 (xuèyè jiǎncè, “blood test”).
# gidereceğiz
## Turkish
### Verb

gidereceğiz
* first-person plural indicative future of gidermek
# feitheamh
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish fethem. By surface analysis, feith +‎ -amh.

### Pronunciation

* (Cork) IPA: /ˈfʲɪhəv/

### Noun

feitheamh m (genitive singular feithimh)
* verbal noun of feith (“to wait”)

#### Derived terms

* seomra feithimh

### Mutation
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish fethem. By surface analysis, feith +‎ -amh.

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, Uist, Barra) IPA: /ˈfehu/
* (Harris, Skye) IPA: /ˈfehəv/

### Noun

feitheamh m (genitive singular feithimh, no plural)
* verbal noun of feith (“to wait”)

#### Derived terms

* seòmar-feitheimh

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# استفادت
## Arabic
### Verb

اِسْتَفَادَتْ • (istafādat) (form X) /is.ta.faː.dat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of اِسْتَفَادَ (istafāda)
# bawić się w doktora
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to play doctor”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈbavit͡ɕ ɕɛ v dɔkˈtɔra/, (careful speech) /ˈbavit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ v dɔkˈtɔra/
* Syllabification: ba‧wić się w dok‧to‧ra

### Verb

bawić się w doktora impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic, sometimes humorous, usually of children) to play doctor (to engage in sexual role-play of a medical nature)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* bawić się w doktora in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bawić się w doktora in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# фармакология
## Bulgarian
### Noun

фармаколо́гия • (farmakológija) f
* (literary) pharmacology (science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals)

#### Declension
### References

* “фармакология”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | فارماكولوگيا |
| Cyrillic | фармакология |
| Latin | farmakologia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian фармаколо́гия (farmakológija), from Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”).

### Noun

фармакология • (farmakologiä)
* pharmacology

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fərməkɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фармаколо́гия • (farmakológija) f inan (genitive фармаколо́гии, nominative plural фармаколо́гии, genitive plural фармаколо́гий)
* pharmacology (science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals)

#### Related terms

* фармако́лог (farmakólog)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: фармакология (farmakologiä)
# ചിറ്റപ്പൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of ചിറ്റ (ciṟṟa) +‎ അപ്പൻ (appaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃittɐppɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ചിറ്റപ്പൻ • (ciṟṟappaṉ) m
* father's younger brother
* mother's younger sister's husband
    Synonym: ചെറിയച്ഛൻ (ceṟiyacchaṉ)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചിറ്റപ്പൻ”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/51626/
# पितृयाण
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

पितृ (pitṛ, “father”) +‎ यान (yāna, “leading, path”)

### Adjective

पितृयाण • (pitṛyāṇa)
* leading to the fathers (RV., AV., ChUp.)

#### Declension
### Noun

पितृयाण • (pitṛyāṇa) stem, m
* the path leading to the fathers, a spiritual journey to an afterlife (RV., AV., MBh., etc.)

#### Declension
### Noun

पितृयाण • (pitṛyāṇa) stem, n
* the vehicle of the fathers, on which virtuous people are taken to heaven (W.)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पितृयाण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0626.
# 血气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 血气 – see 血氣 (“animal spirits; sap; vigor; courage and uprightness”). (This term is the simplified form of 血氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# giderecekler
## Turkish
### Verb

giderecekler
* third-person plural indicative future of gidermek
# pietsosähköinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Partial calque of German piezoelektrisch; pietso- +‎ sähköinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpie̯tsoˌsæhkøi̯nen/, [ˈpie̞̯ts̠o̞ˌs̠æhk̟ø̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -æhkøinen
* Syllabification: piet‧so‧säh‧köi‧nen

### Adjective

pietsosähköinen (comparative pietsosähköisempi, superlative pietsosähköisin)
* piezoelectric

#### Declension

Possessive forms of pietsosähköinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Synonyms

* puristussähköinen

### Further reading

* “pietsosähköinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# برنگ
## Brahui
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian [Term?]. Cognate with Tamil வேறு (vēṟu, “different, other”).

### Verb

بِرِّنْگ (birriṅg)
* to separate out
* to pick out, select
* to pick out with spots in weaving
* to distinguish, recognise from afar

#### Derived terms

* بِرْوے (birve, “sieve”)
* بِرْوِنْگِنْگ (birvingiṅg, “to be sifted”)

### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “birring”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 74
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “5548”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# być solą w oku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to be [the] salt in [one's] eye”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈbɘt͡ɕ ˈsɔlɔw̃ v ˈɔku/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈbɘt͡ɕ ˈsɔlɔm v ˈɔku/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: być so‧lą w o‧ku

### Verb

być solą w oku impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to be a thorn in someone's side [with dla (+ genitive)], [with dative], [with genitive ‘forw whom/whose side’]
    Synonym: drażnić

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* być solą w oku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* być solą w oku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# фармакологиями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fərməkɐˈɫoɡʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

фармаколо́гиями • (farmakológijami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of фармаколо́гия (farmakológija)
# ചിറ്റാട
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ചിറ്റ (ciṟṟa) +‎ ആട (āṭa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃittaːɖɐ/

### Noun

ചിറ്റാട • (ciṟṟāṭa)
* small cloth; child's cloth for special occasions

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചിറ്റാട”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/51631/
# पीतल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पित्तल (pittala, “brass”). Compare Sanskrit पीत (pīta, “yellow, gold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /piː.t̪əl/, [piː.t̪ɐl]
* Rhymes: -əl

### Noun

पीतल • (pītal) m (Urdu spelling پیتل)
* brass

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pittala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পীতল (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬷᬢᬮ (Balinese script)
* পীতল (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰱𑰝𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ပီတလ (Burmese script)
* પીતલ (Gujarati script)
* ਪੀਤਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍀𑌤𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦷꦠꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂲𑂞𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೀತಲ (Kannada script)
* បីតល (Khmer script)
* ປີຕລ (Lao script)
* പീതല (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡳᡳᢠᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘲𑘝𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠢᠢᢐᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧓𑦽𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐷𑐟𑐮 (Newa script)
* ପୀତଲ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢷꢡꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆵𑆠𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖱𑖝𑖩 (Siddham script)
* පීතල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩑𑩛𑩫𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚯𑚙𑚥 (Takri script)
* பீதல (Tamil script)
* పీతల (Telugu script)
* ปีตล (Thai script)
* པཱི་ཏ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒲𑒞𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨁𑨊𑨙𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Derived from पीत (pīta, “yellow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /piː.tɐ.lɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpiː.t̪ɐ.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

पीतल • (pītala) stem, m
* yellow (color)

#### Declension
### Noun

पीतल • (pītala) stem, n
* brass

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पीतल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 630/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 137
# 蜡样芽孢杆菌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蜡样芽孢杆菌 – see 蠟樣芽孢桿菌. (This term is the simplified form of 蠟樣芽孢桿菌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# mur mitoyen
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /myʁ mi.twa.jɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mur mitoyen m (plural murs mitoyens)
* party wall (commonly shared wall dividing two properties within a row house)
# નોળિયો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नकुल (nakulá). Doublet of નકુલ (nakul).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈnɔ.ɭi.jo/

### Noun

નોળિયો • (noḷiyo) m
* mongoose

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nakulá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 397

### Further reading

* “નોળિયો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# اشعلن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِشْعَلْنَ • (išʕalna) (form I) /iʃ.ʕal.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
# być w posiadaniu
## Polish
### Etymology

Calque of German im Besitz sein.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɘt͡ɕ f pɔɕaˈdaɲu/
* Syllabification: być w po‧sia‧da‧niu

### Verb

być w posiadaniu impf
* (transitive, idiomatic) to have, to be in possession of something
    Synonyms: mieć, posiadać
** 2003 March 14, Gazeta Krakowska:Nowosądeckie muzeum jest w posiadaniu największej kolekcji prac Nikifora o znacznej wartości.The Nowy Sącz museum is in possession of the largest collection of Nikifor's works of significant value.
* (transitive) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see być,‎ posiadanie.
** 2001 January 11, Dziennik Polski:Będziemy chcieli także odzyskać dwie księgi, które już są w posiadaniu muzeum.We will also want to recover two books that are already in the museum's possession.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* być w posiadaniu in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# фармакологов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fərmɐˈkoɫəɡəf]

### Noun

фармако́логов • (farmakólogov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of фармако́лог (farmakólog)
# തമ്പുരാട്ടി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* തമ്പിരാട്ടി (tampirāṭṭi), തമ്പ്രാട്ടി (tamprāṭṭi)

### Etymology

Compound of തം (taṁ) +‎ പിരാട്ടി (pirāṭṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐmbuɾaːʈʈi/

### Noun

തമ്പുരാട്ടി • (tampurāṭṭi)
* queen
    Antonym: തമ്പുരാൻ m (tampurāṉ)
* noble woman; royal lady

### References

* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/54779/
# प्रचारक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रचारक (pracāraka); equivalent to प्रचार (pracār) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t͡ʃɑː.ɾək/, [pɾɐ.t͡ʃäː.ɾɐk]

### Adjective

प्रचारक • (pracārak) (indeclinable)
* publicizing, promoting
    Synonym: प्रचारी (pracārī)

### Noun

प्रचारक • (pracārak) m (Urdu spelling پرچارک)
* promoter, publicizer
* preacher
    Synonym: नाशिर (nāśir)

#### Descendants

* → English: pracharak

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रचारक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# 蜡烛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蜡烛 – see 蠟燭 (“candle; someone slow to pick up on hints; someone passive and imprudent”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠟燭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# aprún
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /əˈpˠɾˠuːn̪ˠ/

### Noun

aprún m (genitive singular aprúin, nominative plural aprúin)
* Alternative form of naprún (“apron”)

#### Declension

First declension

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 14, page 10

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aprún”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Chunga
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Chunga ?
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cariamidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neornithes – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Cariamiformes – order; Cariamidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chunga burmeisteri – sole accepted species

### References

* Chunga on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chunga on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chunga on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# تؤبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تُؤْبَوْا • (tuʔbaw) (form I) /tuʔ.baw/
* second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَبَى (ʔabā)
# błąd w sztuce
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “mistake in art”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwɔnt f ˈʂtut͡sɛ/
* Syllabification: błąd w sztu‧ce

### Noun

błąd w sztuce m inan
* (idiomatic) malpractice (improper or unethical conduct by a professional or official person)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* błąd w sztuce in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* błąd w sztuce in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# урбаноним
## Russian
### Noun

урбано́ним • (urbanónim) m inan (genitive урбано́нима, nominative plural урбано́нимы, genitive plural урбано́нимов)
* urbanonym
# തമ്പി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tampV-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐmbi/

### Noun

തമ്പി • (tampi)
* (dialectal, dated) younger brother
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:സഹോദരൻ
# प्रचारित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रचारित (pracārita). By surface analysis, प्रचार (pracār) +‎ -इत (-it).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t͡ʃɑː.ɾɪt̪/, [pɾɐ.t͡ʃäː.ɾɪt̪]

### Adjective

प्रचारित • (pracārit) (indeclinable)
* publicised, published
* spread, circulated
    Synonym: फैलाया हुआ (phailāyā huā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रचारित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# 蜡烛台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蜡烛台 – see 蠟燭臺 (“candlestick; candelabrum”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠟燭臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# take the time
## English
### Etymology

From take time.

### Verb

take the time (third-person singular simple present takes the time, present participle taking the time, simple past took the time, past participle taken the time)
* (usually used with to) To volunteer to spend one's time (for a purpose or beneficiary).
    Thank you very much for taking the time to do your assignment properly.

#### Synonyms

* take time
# kohdakkainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

kohdakkain +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkohdɑkːɑi̯nen/, [ˈko̞xdɑ̝kˌkɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: koh‧dak‧kai‧nen

### Adjective

kohdakkainen
* (chemistry) eclipsed

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kohdakkainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# تبرجن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَبْرَجْنَ • (tabrajna) (form I) /tab.rad͡ʒ.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of بَرِجَ (barija)
# jak z bata strzelił
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “like [it] was shot from [a] whip”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjak z ˈbata ˈstʂɛliw/
* Syllabification: jak z ba‧ta strze‧lił

### Adverb

jak z bata strzelił (not comparable)
* (idiomatic, simile) Alternative form of jak z bicza strzelił

### Further reading

* jak z bata strzelił in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jak z bata strzelił in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# урва
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *urъva, likely originally a resultant noun from у- (u-) +‎ ръ́вам (rǎ́vam, “to bite, to rupture”). Akin to Polish urwisko (“cliff”), Ukrainian у́рвище (úrvyšče, “cliff”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurvɐ]

### Noun

у́рва • (úrva) f
* steep dale, precipice (geological formation)
* (figurative) chasm, abyss
    Synonyms: бе́здна (bézdna), про́паст (própast)

#### Related terms

* ров (rov, “ditch, pit”)
* рив (riv, “ripple”) (obsolete)
* ри́ло (rílo, “snout; digging tool”) (dialectal)
** → Ри́ла (Ríla) (mountain in Bulgaria)

### References

* “урва”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “урва”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* увра (uvra)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈurva]
* Hyphenation: ур‧ва

### Noun

урва • (urva) f (plural урви)
* abyss, chasm
    Synonyms: бездна (bezdna), пропаст (propast), провалија (provalija)
* steep dale, precipice (geological formation)

#### Declension
### References

* “урва” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

### Anagrams

* рува (ruva)
# ഞേങ്ങോൽ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ñamkōl. Cognate to Tamil ஞாஞ்சில் (ñāñcil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲeːŋŋoːl/

### Noun

ഞേങ്ങോൽ • (ñēṅṅōl)
* plough
* weapon
* constellation

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ഞേങ്ങോൽ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# पहचानकर्ता
## Hindi
### Etymology

From पहचान (pahcān) +‎ कर्ता (kartā). Compare Gujarati ઓળખકર્તા (oḷkhakartā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəɦ.t͡ʃɑːn.kəɾ.t̪ɑː/, [pɛʱ.t͡ʃä̃ːn.kɐɾ.t̪äː]

### Noun

पहचानकर्ता • (pahcānkartā) m
* (programming, computing) identifier
# 裝う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 裝
* よそお Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Verb

裝(よそお)う • (yosōu) transitive godan (stem 裝(よそお)い (yosōi), past 裝(よそお)った (yosōtta))
* Kyūjitai form of 装う
# silicone spray
## English
### Noun

silicone spray (plural silicone sprays)
* A type of clear, self-drying spray that reduces friction between materials.
# verkkorakenteinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

verkko +‎ rakenteinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋerkːoˌrɑkentei̯nen/, [ˈʋe̞rkːo̞ˌrɑ̝k̟e̞n̪ˌt̪e̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -einen
* Syllabification: verk‧ko‧ra‧ken‧tei‧nen

### Adjective

verkkorakenteinen
* with a mesh structure, meshed

#### Declension

Possessive forms of verkkorakenteinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
# تبرد
## Arabic
### Verb

تبرد (form I)
* تَبْرُدُ (tabrudu) /tab.ru.du/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُبْرَدُ (tubradu) /tub.ra.du/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَبْرُدَ (tabruda) /tab.ru.da/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُبْرَدَ (tubrada) /tub.ra.da/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَبْرُدْ (tabrud) /tab.rud/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada) and بَرُدَ (baruda):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُبْرَدْ (tubrad) /tub.rad/: inflection of بَرَدَ (barada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive