# 袍

| 袍 | U+888D, &#34957; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888D |
| ← 袌 [U+888C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袎 → [U+888E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 3721$_2$, composition ⿰衤包)

#### Derived characters

* 𬞆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
* Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
* Unihan data for U+888D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 袍 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *buː) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páo (pao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): pau$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phàu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pau$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): pau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bò̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phâu / phàu / pô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pao$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páor
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páor
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: páur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurl
*** Palladius: паор (paor)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$
*** Yale: pòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰau²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: pau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
*** Sinological IPA : /pau²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
*** Tâi-lô: phâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu
*** Tâi-lô: phàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰau¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /pʰau²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô͘
*** Tâi-lô: pôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ¹³/
* phâu - vernacular;
* phàu - colloquial variant;
* pô͘ - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit袍 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰɑu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰɑu⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰau⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰɔ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰɔ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰɔ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰau²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰau³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰao²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰɔ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰɔo²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰɔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /bæ¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /bɔ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /bɜ³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰə⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pau¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /baɯ¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɑu²⁴/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰau¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰɑu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰou²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰu²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰou²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pɔ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /po⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pau²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰau⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbau³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: baw
Rime :
| Character | 袍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄襃切 |
| Baxter | baw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baw/ |
| Li Rong | /bɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /bɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m.[p]ˤu/
    (Zhengzhang): /*buː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 袍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | páo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ baw › |
| Old Chinese | /*m.[p]ˁu/ |
| English | long robe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 265 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 袍 |
| Old Chinese | /*buː/ |

### Definitions

袍
* (Chinese-style) long gown, robe, or cloak

### Compounds

* 同袍 (tóngpáo)
* 同袍同澤／同袍同泽
* 大紅袍／大红袍 (dàhóngpáo)
* 夾袍／夹袍
* 奪錦袍／夺锦袍
* 孝袍
* 戰袍／战袍 (zhànpáo)
* 打龍袍／打龙袍
* 擐甲披袍
* 旗袍 (qípáo)
* 棉袍
* 浴袍 (yùpáo)
* 皁袍／皂袍
* 睡袍 (shuìpáo)
* 秉笏披袍
* 穿袍兒的／穿袍儿的
* 粉袍
* 紫袍玉帶／紫袍玉带
* 綈袍／绨袍
* 綈袍之賜／绨袍之赐
* 綈袍之贈／绨袍之赠
* 綈袍垂愛／绨袍垂爱
* 縕袍／缊袍 (yùnpáo)
* 罩袍 (zhàopáo)
* 羅袍象簡／罗袍象简
* 與子同袍／与子同袍
* 蟒袍 (mǎngpáo)
* 衣袍
* 袍仗
* 袍哥
* 袍子 (páozi)
* 袍服
* 袍澤／袍泽 (páozé)
* 袍笏
* 袍笏登場／袍笏登场
* 袍罩
* 袍袖 (páoxiù)
* 袍褂
* 袍鎧／袍铠 (páokǎi)
* 裹黃袍／裹黄袍
* 道袍 (dàopáo)
* 道袍竹冠
* 錦袍／锦袍 (jǐnpáo)
* 長袍／长袍 (chángpáo)
* 青袍 (qīngpáo)
* 黃袍／黄袍
* 黃袍加身／黄袍加身 (huángpáojiāshēn)
* 龍袍／龙袍 (lóngpáo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: わたいれ (wataire)、うえのきぬ (uenokinu)

#### Compounds

* 位袍(いほう) (ihō)
* 褞袍(うんぽう) (unpō), 褞袍(どてら) (dotera)
* 錦袍(きんぽう) (kinpō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 袍
* ほう Hyōgai
* kan'on

### Noun

袍(ほう) • (hō)
* round-collared skirted over-robe, worn as the outermost layer of court dress by civil officials. Made of figured silk in winter, and silk-gauze in summer, and dyed according to the rank of the wearer.

#### Types of Hō

* 闕腋(けってき)の袍(ほう) (kettekinohō) worn by military officials and as part of dance costumes
* 縫腋(ほうえき)の袍(ほう) (hōekinohō) worn by civil officials

#### See also

* 束帯(そくたい) (sokutai)
* 布袴(ほうこ) (hōko)
* 衣冠(いかん) (ikan)
* 直衣(のうし) (nōshi)
* 襖(あお) (ao)

## Korean
### Hanja

袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

袍: Hán Nôm readings: bào, bâu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.