OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# reingjering
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From reingjere +‎ -ing.

### Noun

reingjering f (definite singular reingjeringa, indefinite plural reingjeringar, definite plural reingjeringane)
* cleaning

#### Derived terms

* vårreingjering

### See also

* rengjøring, reingjøring (Bokmål)

### References

* “reingjering” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# трособен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɔsɔbɛn]

### Adjective

трособен • (trosoben) (not comparable)
* having three rooms
# 代鹼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàijiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàijiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàijiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: dài-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayjean
*** Palladius: дайцзянь (dajczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

代鹼
* (medicine, informal) Short for 代謝性鹼中毒／代谢性碱中毒 (dàixièxìng jiǎnzhòngdú, “metabolic alkalosis”).
# กลไก
## Thai
### Etymology

From กล (gon) +‎ ไก (gai).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กลไก k l ai k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กน-ไก k n – ai k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gon-gai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kon-kai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kon˧.kaj˧/ |

### Noun

กลไก • (gon-gai)
* mechanism; device.
* office; organ.
# 寙

| 寙 | U+5BD9, &#23513; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BD9 |
| ← 寘 [U+5BD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 寚 → [U+5BDA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

寙 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十竹人人 (JHOO), four-corner 3023$_2$, composition ⿱宀㼌)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 289, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7260
* Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 946, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5BD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 㼌.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³/

### Definitions

寙
* lazy

### References

* “寙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)
* Kun: ものうい (monōi, 寙い)、うむ (umu, 寙む)、なまける (namakeru, 寙ける)、おこたる (okotaru, 寙る)

## Korean
### Hanja

寙 (eumhun 게으를 유 (geeureul yu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 寙
# ἀξιοῖ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.si.ôi̯/ → /ak.siˈy/ → /ak.siˈi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ak.si.ôi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ak.siˈy/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ak.siˈy/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ak.siˈy/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ak.siˈi/

### Verb

ᾰ̓ξῐοῖ • (axioî)
* third-person singular present active indicative/subjunctive/optative of ᾰ̓ξῐόω (axióō)
# 不見棺材不掉淚
## Chinese

| | | to not see; to not meet | coffin; 8 circle | not; no | to shed tears |
| trad. (不見棺材不掉淚) | trad. (不見棺材不掉淚) | 不見 | 棺材 | 不 | 掉淚 |
| simp. (不见棺材不掉泪) | simp. (不见棺材不掉泪) | 不见 | 棺材 | 不 | 掉泪 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 不見棺材不落淚／不见棺材不落泪 | 不見棺材不落淚／不见棺材不落泪 | 不見棺材不落淚／不见棺材不落泪 | 不見棺材不落淚／不见棺材不落泪 |
| Literally: “not shed a tear until one sees the coffin”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùjiàn guāncai bù diàolèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄘㄞ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ diu$^6$ leoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùjiàn guāncai bù diàolèi [Phonetic: bújiàn guāncai bú diàolèi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ˙ㄘㄞ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjiàn guancåi bù diàolèi
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chien$^4$ kuan$^1$-tsʻai$^5$ pu$^4$ tiao$^4$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: bù-jyàn gwān-tsai bù dyàu-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujiann guan.tsai bu diawley
*** Palladius: буцзянь гуаньцай бу дяолэй (buczjanʹ guanʹcaj bu djaolɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯² pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ diu$^6$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: bāt gin gūn chòih bāt diuh leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ tsoi$^4$ bat$^7$ diu$^6$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ gin$^3$ gun$^1$ coi$^4$ bed$^1$ diu$^6$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ kiːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵ tiːu̯²² lɵy̯²²/

### Idiom

不見棺材不掉淚
* to refuse to be convinced until one is faced with the grim reality; tenacious, resolute or pertinacious in one's pursuit of a goal despite obstacles or advice

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 針唔㓤到肉唔知痛／针唔㓤到肉唔知痛 (zam$^1$ m$^4$ gat$^1$ dou$^3$ juk$^6$ m$^4$ zi$^1$ tung$^3$)
* (Hokkien) 無看著棺柴𣍐流目屎／无看著棺柴𫧃流目屎
* The dial-syn page 「不見棺材不掉淚」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

#### See also

* 留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒／留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 (liú dé qīngshān zài, bùpà méi chái shāo)
* 不到黃河心不死／不到黄河心不死 (bù dào Huánghé xīn bù sǐ)
* (Thai) ไม่เห็นโลงศพไม่หลั่งน้ำตา (mâi-hěn-loong-sòp-mâi-làng-nám-dtaa)
# палубы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaɫʊbɨ]

### Noun

па́лубы • (páluby) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of па́луба (páluba):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# rejuvenezcan
## Spanish
### Verb

rejuvenezcan
* inflection of rejuvenecer:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# тянув
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʲɪˈnuf]

### Participle

тяну́в • (tjanúv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of тяну́ть (tjanútʹ)
# 値引

Kanji in this term :
| 値 | 引 |
| ね Grade: 6 | ひ(き) > び(き) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

## Japanese
### Noun

値(ね)引(びき) • (nebiki)
* Alternative spelling of 値引き
# รายปักษ์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รายปักษ์ r ā y p ạ k ʂ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ราย-ปัก r ā y – p ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | raai-bpàk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rai-pak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raːj˧.pak̚˨˩/ |

### Adjective

รายปักษ์ • (raai-bpàk) (abstract noun ความรายปักษ์)
* biweekly.
# 寧楽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寧 | 楽 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 寧樂 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 寧楽 – see the following entry. :
| 【奈良なら】 | [proper noun] a placename, especially: [proper noun] Short for 奈良県 (Nara-ken): Nara (a prefecture of Japan) [proper noun] Short for 奈良市 (Nara-shi): Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture) [proper noun] a surname Alternative spelling 平城 |
(This term, 寧楽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ἀξιοπρεπής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἄξιος (áxios, “worthy”) +‎ πρέπω (prépō, “to be appropriate for”) +‎ -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.si.o.pre.pɛ̌ːs/ → /ak.si.o.preˈpis/ → /ak.si.o.preˈpis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ak.si.o.pre.pɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ak.si.o.preˈpe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ak.si.o.preˈpis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ak.si.o.preˈpis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ak.si.o.preˈpis/

### Adjective

ἀξιοπρεπής • (axioprepḗs) m or f (neuter ἀξιοπρεπές); third declension
* proper, becoming
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Symposium 8.40:καὶ σῶμα ἀξιοπρεπέστατον μὲν ἰδεῖν τῆς πόλεως ἔχεις, ἱκανὸν δὲ μόχθους ὑποφέρειν.kaì sôma axioprepéstaton mèn ideîn tês póleōs ékheis, hikanòn dè mókhthous hupophérein.and you possess a person more goodly to the eye than any other in the city and one at the same time able to withstand effort and hardship.

#### Descendants

* Greek: αξιοπρεπής (axioprepís)

### Further reading

* “ἀξιοπρεπής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀξιοπρεπής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀξιοπρεπής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀξιοπρεπής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# fángchénzhào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

fángchénzhào (Zhuyin ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄣˊ ㄓㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 防塵罩／防尘罩
# очистьтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕisʲtʲːɪsʲ]

### Verb

очи́стьтесь • (očístʹtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of очи́ститься (očístitʹsja)
# rejuvenezcas
## Spanish
### Verb

rejuvenezcas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of rejuvenecer
# уведомят
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈvʲedəmʲət]

### Verb

уве́домят • (uvédomjat)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of уве́домить (uvédomitʹ)
# 先勝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 先 | 勝 |
| せん Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

先(せん)勝(しょう) • (senshō)
* The first day of the Rokuyō calendar. Good luck before noon, bad luck after.
    Hypernym: 六曜
    Coordinate terms: 先勝, 友引, 先負, 仏滅, 大安, 赤口
# รายรับ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รายรับ r ā y r ạ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ราย-รับ r ā y – r ạ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | raai-ráp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rai-rap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raːj˧.rap̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

รายรับ • (raai-ráp)
* income; revenue.
# 寧明
## Chinese

* 寧明

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Níngmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ning$^4$ ming$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Níngmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Níngmíng
*** Wade–Giles: Ning$^2$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: Níng-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ningming
*** Palladius: Нинмин (Ninmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ning$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: nìhng mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ning$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ning$^4$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

寧明
* (～縣) Ningming (a county of Chongzuo, Guangxi, China)
# ἐκλυτικαί
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kly.ti.kǎi̯/ → /e.kly.tiˈcɛ/ → /e.kli.tiˈce/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kly.ti.kǎi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈkɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈcɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈce/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.kli.tiˈce/

### Adjective

ἐκλῠτῐκαί • (eklutikaí)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐκλυτικός (eklutikós)
# nosh
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /nɑʃ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /nɒʃ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Etymology 1

From Yiddish נאַשן (nashn), from Middle High German naschen (“nibble”) (which is also the parent of German naschen), from Old High German naskōn (“to nibble; parasite”), from Proto-West Germanic *hnaskwōn (“to weaken; make soft; tenderise”). Doublet of nesh.

#### Noun

nosh (countable and uncountable, plural noshes)
* (slang, UK) Food.
* (slang, US) A light meal or snack.
* (Polari) Fellatio.

##### Derived terms

* (food): noshery (“restaurant”), nosh-up, posh nosh

##### Translations
#### Verb

nosh (third-person singular simple present noshes, present participle noshing, simple past and past participle noshed)
* (slang, intransitive, usually with on) To eat a snack or light meal.
    They were noshing on fruit.
* (Polari) To perform fellatio (on); to blow.

##### Related terms

* (to eat): nosh up (“meal; feast”)
* (to fellate): nosh off

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Abbrevation of no shit.

#### Interjection

nosh
* (slang, Australia, sarcastic) An ironic response to a statement of the obvious.
    Synonyms: no shit; no shit, Sherlock

### Anagrams

* Hons, Shon, Nohs, NOHs, hons

## Narragansett
### Noun

nòsh
* possessed form of osh: my father

#### Further reading

* Roger Williams (1643) A Key into the Language of America, London: Gregory Dexter, →OCLC, page 28
# перекрёстку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈkrʲɵstkʊ]

### Noun

перекрёстку • (perekrjóstku) m inan
* dative singular of перекрёсток (perekrjóstok)
# rehuyáis
## Spanish
### Verb

rehuyáis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of rehuir
# тъщеславие
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

тъщеславие • (tŭšteslavie) n
* Alternative form of тъщеславиѥ (tŭšteslavije)
# 傘兵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎnbīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ bing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sòaⁿ-peng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suan$^3$ bian$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎnbīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎnbing
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: sǎn-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saanbing
*** Palladius: саньбин (sanʹbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ bing$^1$
*** Yale: saan bīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ bing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ bing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòaⁿ-peng
*** Tâi-lô: suànn-ping
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svoarpefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suã¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suan$^3$ bian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suàⁿ piaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pĩã³³/

### Noun

傘兵
* paratrooper

#### Synonyms

* 空降兵 (kōngjiàngbīng)
# การโจมตี
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ โจมตี (joom-dtii)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การโจมตี k ā r o t͡ɕ m t ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-โจม-ตี k ā n – o t͡ɕ m – t ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-joom-dtii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-chom-ti |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕoːm˧.tiː˧/ |

### Noun

การโจมตี • (gaan-joom-dtii)
* abstract noun of โจมตี (joom-dtii)
# 家教会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 家教会 – see 家教會 (“parent-teacher association”). (This term is the simplified form of 家教會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ἐκλυτικήν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kly.ti.kɛ̌ːn/ → /e.kly.tiˈcin/ → /e.kli.tiˈcin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kly.ti.kɛ̌ːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈke̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈcin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.kly.tiˈcin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.kli.tiˈcin/

### Adjective

ἐκλῠτῐκήν • (eklutikḗn)
* feminine accusative singular of ἐκλυτικός (eklutikós)
# guówēi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

guówēi (Zhuyin ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 國威／国威
# переді
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) пе́редо (péredo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛredʲi]
* Hyphenation: пе‧ре‧ді

### Preposition

пе́реді • (péredi) (+ instrumental case)
* Alternative form of пе́ред (péred, “in front of”), used before awkward consonant clusters and chiefly before мно́ю (mnóju).
    Мій друг сиди́ть пе́реді мно́ю. ― Mij druh sydýtʹ péredi mnóju. ― My friend is sitting in front of me.

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “переді”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “переді”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# rehuyésemos
## Spanish
### Verb

rehuyésemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rehuir
# увешивали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈvʲeʂɨvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

уве́шивали • (uvéšivali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of уве́шивать (uvéšivatʹ)
# 保夫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 保 | 夫 |
| やす Grade: 5 | お Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

保(やす)夫(お) • (Yasuo)
* a male given name
# การใช้
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ใช้ (chái).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การใช้ k ā r au d͡ʑ ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ไช้ k ā n – ai d͡ʑ ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-chái |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-chai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕʰaj˦˥/ |

### Noun

การใช้ • (gaan-chái)
* abstract noun of ใช้ (chái)
# 家持ち
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 持 |
| いえ Grade: 2 | も Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 家持

### Etymology

Compound of 家 (ie, “home, house, household”) +‎ 持ち (mochi, “having, holding, owning”), the stem noun form of verb 持つ (motsu, “to have, to hold, to own, to possess”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ie̞mo̞t͡ɕi]

### Noun

家(いえ)持(も)ち • (iemochi)
* home ownership
* a homeowner
* the head of a household
* financial housekeeping, household budgeting

#### Idioms

* 家持(いえも)ちより金持(かねも)ち (iemochi yori kanemochi): "having money instead of having a house" → money is a better asset than a house
# ἆλτο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âːl.to/ → /ˈal.to/ → /ˈal.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /âːl.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈal.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈal.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈal.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈal.to/

### Verb

ἆλτο • (âlto)
* (Epic) third-person singular aorist middle indicative of ἅλλομαι (hállomai)
# yánfēng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yánfēng (Zhuyin ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岩峰
# передумывает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈdumɨvə(j)ɪt]

### Verb

переду́мывает • (peredúmyvajet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of переду́мывать (peredúmyvatʹ)
# rehuyéramos
## Spanish
### Verb

rehuyéramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rehuir
# увешиваемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈvʲeʂɨvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

уве́шиваемый • (uvéšivajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of уве́шивать (uvéšivatʹ)
# 保境安民
## Chinese

| | | | to appease the citizenry; to reassure the public |
| trad. (保境安民) | trad. (保境安民) | 保境 | 安民 |
| simp. $^#$(保境安民) | simp. $^#$(保境安民) | 保境 | 安民 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎojìng'ānmín
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ ging$^2$ on$^1$ man$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎojìng'ānmín
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎojìng-anmín
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-ching$^4$-an$^1$-min$^2$
*** Yale: bǎu-jìng-ān-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baojinqanmin
*** Palladius: баоцзинъаньминь (baoczinʺanʹminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ ging$^2$ on$^1$ man$^4$
*** Yale: bóu gíng ōn màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ ging$^2$ on$^1$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ ging$^2$ on$^1$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

### Idiom

保境安民
* to protect the territory and ensure the peace of the people
# การใช้บังคับ
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ใช้บังคับ (chái-bang-káp).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การใช้บังคับ k ā r au d͡ʑ ˆ ɓ ạ ŋ g ạ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ไช้-บัง-คับ k ā n – ai d͡ʑ ˆ – ɓ ạ ŋ – g ạ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-chái-bang-káp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-chai-bang-khap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕʰaj˦˥.baŋ˧.kʰap̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

การใช้บังคับ • (gaan-chái-bang-káp)
* abstract noun of ใช้บังคับ (chái-bang-káp)
# 家政
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ zing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-chèng / kee-chèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^1$ zêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiajhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiajenq
*** Palladius: цзячжэн (czjačžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: gā jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: ka-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kazexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: kee-tsìng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^1$ zêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke tsèng
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/

### Noun

家政
* housekeeping

#### Synonyms

* 家事 (jiāshì)
* 家務／家务 (jiāwù)
* 家務勞動／家务劳动 (jiāwù láodòng)
* 家務活／家务活 (jiāwùhuó)
* 家庭事務／家庭事务 (jiātíng shìwù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 政 |
| か Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かせー [kàséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠se̞ː]

### Noun

家(か)政(せい) • (kasei)
* housekeeping

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 家 | 政 |

### Noun

家政 • (gajeong) (hangeul 가정)
* hanja form of 가정 (“housekeeping”)
# ὀκνέω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὀκνείω (okneíō) — Epic

### Etymology

ὄκνος (óknos, “hesitation”) +‎ -έω (-éō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.kné.ɔː/ → /oˈkne.o/ → /oˈkne.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.kné.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /oˈkne.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /oˈkne.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /oˈkne.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /oˈkne.o/

### Verb

ὀκνέω • (oknéō)
* to shrink from, fear (doing something), hesitate, scruple (to do something)

#### Descendants

* Greek: οκνώ (oknó)

### Further reading

* “ὀκνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. back idem, page 57.chary idem, page 126.delay idem, page 207.demur idem, page 210.diffldent idem, page 223.disincline idem, page 234.draw away idem, page 250.dread idem, page 251.embarrass idem, page 266.falter idem, page 304.fear idem, page 312.flag idem, page 325.flinch idem, page 328.halt idem, page 381.hesitate idem, page 398.irresolute idem, page 460.lag idem, page 473.oscillate idem, page 580.palter idem, page 590.procrastinate idem, page 644.quail idem, page 662.qualm idem, page 663.recoil idem, page 680.reluctant idem, page 692.revolt idem, page 711.scruple idem, page 743.shirk idem, page 766.shrink idem, page 771.slow idem, page 785.stick idem, page 816.vacillate idem, page 942.waver idem, page 967.wince idem, page 980.
# kleptomaniac
## English
### Alternative forms

* cleptomaniac

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κλέπτω (kléptō, “I steal”) (from Proto-Hellenic *klépťō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *klep-) +‎ -maniac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌklɛptəˈmeɪniæk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪniæk

### Noun

kleptomaniac (plural kleptomaniacs)
* One who steals compulsively.
** 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VI and XII:“A kleptomaniac,” I said. “Which means, if the term is not familiar to you, a chap who flits hither and thither pinching everything he can lay his hands on. [...] And if ever a man needed to be constantly under an eye, it's the above kleptomaniac. [...] He pinches things. Everything that isn't nailed down is grist to his mill.”
** 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter VIII:The dear old room was just as I'd left it, nothing changed, and my first move, of course, was to procure another chair and give the top of the armoire the once-over. It was a set-back to find that the cow-creamer wasn't there. I suppose these kleptomaniacs know a thing or two and don't hide the loot in the obvious place.

#### Derived terms

* kleptomaniacal

#### Related terms

* klepto
* kleptomania
* maniac
* -maniac