OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# artilleryman
## English
### Etymology

From artillery +‎ -man.

### Noun

artilleryman (plural artillerymen)
* (military) A soldier enlisted in an artillery unit or who uses artillery.

#### Synonyms

* artillerist

#### See also

* lascar
# ომკულანამს
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ომკულანაჲ (omǩulanay) — Artasheni
* ომკულანაფს (omǩulanaps) — Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala

### Etymology

ო- (o-, version marker) +‎ მკულე (mǩule, “short”) +‎ -ან (-an, verb deriving suffix; -en, -ize) +‎ -ამ (-am, post-stem, Indicative imperfective marker) +‎ -ს (-s, present tense, 3rd person and singular marker).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔmkʼuˈlɑnɑms/
* Hyphenation: ომ‧კუ‧ლან‧ამს

### Verb

ომკულანამს • (omǩulanams) (Latin spelling omǩulanams) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* to shorten
    ბერეჩქიმი! თოკი მციქა ჩქვა დომკულანი. ოწუდეზ გელანწენ.bereçkimi! toǩi mʒika çkva domǩulani. oǯudez gelanǯen.My child! shorten the rope a little more. It touches the shelf.

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “omk’ulanay/ omk’ulanams/ omk’ulanaps”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ომკულანუ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# tetrágonos
## Spanish
### Adjective

tetrágonos m pl
* masculine plural of tetrágono

### Noun

tetrágonos m pl
* plural of tetrágono
# tràpoła
## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian trappola

### Noun

tràpoła f (plural tràpołe)
* trap, snare
# 若羌
## Chinese

* 若羌 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Qarkilik-koān (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Homophonous replacement for 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng) in 1959.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ruòqiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ goeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ruòqiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ruòciang
*** Wade–Giles: Jo$^4$-chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: Rwò-chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ruohchiang
*** Palladius: Жоцян (Žocjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ goeng$^1$
*** Yale: yeuhk gēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ goeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ gêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

若羌
* (～縣) Ruoqiang (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
* (～鎮) Ruoqiang (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

#### Synonyms

* 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng)
# 若苏厄书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 若苏厄书 – see 若蘇厄書 (“Joshua”). (This term is the simplified form of 若蘇厄書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苦膽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔdǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄢˇ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-tám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔdǎn [Phonetic: kúdǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔdǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-tan$^3$
*** Yale: kǔ-dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudaan
*** Palladius: кудань (kudanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-tám
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^ˋ$ dam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^3$ dam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ tam³¹/

### Noun

苦膽
* (anatomy) gall bladder

#### Synonyms

* 膽囊／胆囊 (dǎnnáng)
# 苦苦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔkǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ fu$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fú-fú / khú-khú
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-khó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔkǔ [Phonetic: kúkǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄎㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔkǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-kʻu$^3$
*** Yale: kǔ-kǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuukuu
*** Palladius: куку (kuku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ fuː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fú-fú / khú-khú
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^ˋ$ fu$^ˋ$ / ku$^ˋ$ ku$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^3$ fu$^3$ / ku$^3$ ku$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu³¹ fu³¹/, /kʰu³¹ kʰu³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-khó͘
*** Tâi-lô: khóo-khóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofqor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

### Adverb

苦苦
* painfully; with a lot of difficulty
* painstakingly; persistingly; strenuously
# 艳压
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 艳压 – see 豔壓. (This term is the simplified form of 豔壓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莫克沙語
## Chinese

| | | | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (莫克沙語) | trad. (莫克沙語) | 莫克沙 | 語 |
| simp. (莫克沙语) | simp. (莫克沙语) | 莫克沙 | 语 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòkèshāyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄚ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòkèshāyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄕㄚ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòkèshayǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-kʻo$^4$-sha$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Mwò-kè-shā-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohkehshayeu
*** Palladius: Мокэшаюй (Mokɛšajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

莫克沙語
* The Moksha language.
# 莫予毒也
## Chinese

| | | do not; there is none who | to give; I | poison; narcotics | also; too |
| trad. (莫予毒也) | trad. (莫予毒也) | 莫 | 予 | 毒 | 也 |
| simp. $^#$(莫予毒也) | simp. $^#$(莫予毒也) | 莫 | 予 | 毒 | 也 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mòyúdúyě
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄩˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mòyúdúyě
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄩˊ ㄉㄨˊ ㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mòyúdúyě
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$-yü$^2$-tu$^2$-yeh$^3$
*** Yale: mwò-yú-dú-yě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohyudwuyee
*** Palladius: моюйдуе (mojujduje)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ y³⁵ tu³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

莫予毒也
* Synonym of 人莫予毒 (rénmòyúdú)
# 莫伊茲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòyīzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄧ ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòyīzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄧ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòyizih
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-i$^1$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Mwò-yī-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohitzy
*** Palladius: Моицзы (Moiczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

莫伊茲
* A transliteration of the French surname Moïse
# 葥

| 葥 | U+8465, &#33893; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8465 |
| ← 葤 [U+8464] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 葦 → [U+8466] |

## Translingual
### Han character

葥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿月弓 (TTBN), four-corner 4422$_1$, composition ⿱艹前)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1045, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31436
* Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3254, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8465

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 媊 | *ʔslel, *ʔslenʔ |
| 煎 | *ʔslen, *ʔslens |
| 湔 | *ʔslen, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn, *zleːn |
| 鬋 | *ʔslen, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens |
| 剪 | *ʔslenʔ |
| 翦 | *ʔslenʔ |
| 譾 | *ʔslenʔ |
| 揃 | *ʔslenʔ |
| 箭 | *ʔslens |
| 葥 | *ʔslens |
| 前 | *zleːn |
| 騚 | *zleːn |
| 歬 | *zleːn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qián (qian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qián
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$
*** Yale: jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjenH
Rime :
| Character | 葥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子賤切 |
| Baxter | tsjenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslens/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 葥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10252 |
| Phonetic component | 前 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 箭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslens/ |

### Definitions

葥
* Rubus palmatus

#### Compounds

* 車葥／车葥

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: きいちぐ (kiichigu)
# 补发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 补发 – see 補發 (“to resupply; to reissue; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 補發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 补子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 补子 – see 補子 (“mandarin square”). (This term is the simplified form of 補子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 裂䉔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liah-chhiaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liah-chhiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: liah-tshiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liahchviaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

### Noun

裂䉔
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) hangnail (protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail)

#### Synonyms

* 倒刺 (dàocì)
* 倒魚鱗／倒鱼鳞 (dau$^4$ y$^2$ lin$^2$) (Xiang)
* 刺䉔／刺𱸐 (Hokkien)
* 手倒刺 (shǒudàocì)
* 拆䉔／拆𱸐 (Hokkien)
* 掌甲䉔／掌甲𱸐 (Hokkien)
* 肉刺 (ròucì)
* 肉皵皮 ($^8$gnioq-chiaq-bi) (Wu)
# 裂化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lièhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lit$^6$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lièhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lièhuà
*** Wade–Giles: lieh$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: lyè-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liehhuah
*** Palladius: лехуа (lexua)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lit$^6$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: liht fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lit$^9$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lid$^6$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːt̚² faː³³/

### Verb

裂化
* (chemistry) to crack
* (phonetics) to diphthongize

### Noun

裂化
* (chemistry) cracking
* (phonetics) diphthongization; vowel breaking
# 裂唇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裂唇 – see 裂脣 (“cleft lip”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 裂脣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莎乐美
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莎乐美 – see 莎樂美 (“salami”). (This term is the simplified form of 莎樂美).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莰烷
## Chinese

* 莰烷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎnwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^2$ jyun$^4$ / ham$^2$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎnwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎnwán
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: kǎn-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaanwan
*** Palladius: каньвань (kanʹvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^2$ jyun$^4$ / ham$^2$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: hám yùhn / hám yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^2$ jyn$^4$ / ham$^2$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^2$ yun$^4$ / hem$^2$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³⁵ jyːn²¹/, /hɐm³⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

莰烷
* (organic chemistry) camphane
# 袂箍躄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 袂箍躄 – see 𣍐箍躄 (“to be a contemptible person; to be worthless”). (This term is a variant form of 𣍐箍躄).
# 蔡家营
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蔡家营 – see 蔡家營 (“Caijiaying”). (This term is the simplified form of 蔡家營).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蔡家營
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Càijiāyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Càijiāyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Càijiayíng
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻai$^4$-chia$^1$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: Tsài-jyā-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsayjiayng
*** Palladius: Цайцзяин (Cajczjain)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

蔡家營
* (～村) Caijiaying (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 要钱不要命
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 要钱不要命 – see 要錢不要命 (“do anything for money”). (This term is the simplified form of 要錢不要命).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 薖

| 薖 | U+8596, &#34198; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8596 |
| ← 薕 [U+8595] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 薗 → [U+8597] |

## Translingual
### Han character

薖 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月月 (TYBB) or 難廿卜月月 (XTYBB), four-corner 4430$_2$, composition ⿱艹過)
* empty, hungry-looking

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1061, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32116
* Dae Jaweon: page 1525, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3280, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8596

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē (ke$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^1$ / fo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^1$ / fo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō / fō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^1$ / fo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^1$ / fo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː⁵⁵/, /fɔː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khwa
Rime :
| Character | 薖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦禾切 |
| Baxter | khwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwa/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fo$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰˤaj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 薖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khwa › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷʰˁaj/ |
| English | great |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 薖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4373 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 科 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰloːl/ |

### Definitions

薖
* (literary) great; expansive

### References

* “薖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# 薨薨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hōnghōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hōnghōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: honghong
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^1$-hung$^1$
*** Yale: hūng-hūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: honghong
*** Palladius: хунхун (xunxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Adverb

薨薨
* (onomatopoeia, often of insects) swarming; flocking; noisily
# 薦臻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjhen
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: jyàn-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjen
*** Palladius: цзяньчжэнь (czjanʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

### Verb

薦臻
* (literary) to come one after another; to occur in succession

#### Derived terms

* 饑饉薦臻／饥馑荐臻 (jījǐnjiànzhēn)
# 萸

| 萸 | U+8438, &#33848; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8438 |
| ← 萷 [U+8437] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萹 → [U+8439] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萸 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹難人 (THXO), four-corner 4423$_7$, composition ⿱艹臾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1043, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31356
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3235, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8438

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 萸 | *lo |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 腴 | *lo |
| 諛 | *lo |
| 楰 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 庾 | *loʔ |
| 斞 | *loʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yu
Rime :
| Character | 萸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | yu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15822 |
| Phonetic component | 臾 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |

### Definitions

萸
* Only used in 茱萸 (zhūyú).

#### Compounds

* 吳茱萸／吴茱萸 (wúzhūyú)
* 山茱萸 (shānzhūyú)
* 茱萸 (zhūyú)
* 茱萸會／茱萸会
* 萸觴／萸觞
* 食茱萸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)

## Korean
### Hanja

萸 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 覆信
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 覆信 – see 復信 (“to reply to a letter; reply letter”). (This term is a variant form of 復信).
# 覆命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùmìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ ming$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùmìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùmìng
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-ming$^4$
*** Yale: fù-mìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhminq
*** Palladius: фумин (fumin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ ming$^6$
*** Yale: fūk mihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ ming$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ ming$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ mɪŋ²²/

### Verb

覆命
* (literary) to report back after executing an order
# 覆函
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùhán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùhán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùhán
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-han$^2$
*** Yale: fù-hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhharn
*** Palladius: фухань (fuxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ xän³⁵/

### Verb

覆函
* to reply to a letter
** 1939 December 1, 南洋商報 [Nanyang Siang Pau], page 22:
       wǒmen yīnwèi yīqiè dúzhě de dìzhǐ bèi rén yíshīle, zhìshǐ wèinéng jíkè fùhán […] [Pinyin]
       Because all of our readers' addresses have been lost, we cannot immediately reply […]

### Noun

覆函
* letter of reply

### Synonyms

* 復函／复函 (fùhán)
# 蘺

| 蘺 | U+863A, &#34362; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-863A |
| ← 蘹 [U+8639] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘻 → [U+863B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蘺 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月土 (TYBG), four-corner 4441$_0$, composition ⿱艹離)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1071, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32580
* Dae Jaweon: page 1537, character 44
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3335, character 9
* Unihan data for U+863A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 謧 | *reːl, *rel |
| 璃 | *reːl, *rel |
| 離 | *reːls, *rel, *rels |
| 縭 | *rel |
| 离 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 醨 | *rel |
| 樆 | *rel |
| 褵 | *rel |
| 漓 | *rel |
| 黐 | *rel, *r̥ʰel |
| 籬 | *rel |
| 灕 | *rel |
| 蘺 | *rel |
| 攡 | *rel |
| 魑 | *r̥ʰel |
| 螭 | *r̥ʰel |
| 摛 | *r̥ʰel |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lí (li$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lí
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$
*** Yale: lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^4$
*** Yale: lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lje
Rime :
| Character | 蘺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 呂支切 |
| Baxter | lje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /liə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /lie/ |
| Wang Li | /lǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rel/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蘺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7792 |
| Phonetic component | 离 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 離 |
| Old Chinese | /*rel/ |

### Definitions

蘺
* (obsolete) Angelica dahurica
** 2nd c. AD, 許慎, 說文解字
    楚謂之蘺，晉謂之虈，齊謂之茝。
* Used in 江蘺／江蓠.

### Compounds

* 江蘺／江蓠 (jiānglí)
* 苻蘺／苻蓠
* 茳蘺／茳蓠 (jiānglí)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): り (ri)
* Kun: くさびえ (kusabie)