OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# łaowa
## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

łaowa n
* life (the state that follows birth, and precedes death; the state of being alive and living)
* life (the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being)

#### Related terms

* łāwatak m

### Verb

łaowa
* to live
# įtardavęs
## Lithuanian
### Participle

įtardavęs
* frequentative past active participle of įtarti
# řevy
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛvɪ]

### Noun

řevy
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of řev
# łąki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔŋki/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋki
* Syllabification: łą‧ki

### Noun

łąki f
* inflection of łąka:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# łąkotka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* łękotka

### Etymology

From Old Polish łąkoć +‎ -ka, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkotь, from *lǫkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔŋˈkɔtka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtka
* Syllabification: łą‧kot‧ka

### Noun

łąkotka f
* (anatomy) meniscus (either of two parts of the human knee that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* łąkotka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łąkotka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ņemošajam
## Latvian
### Participle

ņemošajam
* dative singular masculine of ņemošais
# ņemot
## Latvian
### Verb

ņemot
* present conjunctive of ņemt
* (with the particle lai) imperative conjunctive of ņemt

### Participle

ņemot (invariable)
* taking; adverbial invariable present active participle of ņemt
# ņemoša
## Latvian
### Participle

ņemoša
* inflection of ņemošs:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine
# ņemošajām
## Latvian
### Participle

ņemošajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of ņemošais
# šaurākajām
## Latvian
### Adjective

šaurākajām
* dative/instrumental plural feminine of šaurākais
# ŝironte
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiˈronte/

### Adverb

ŝironte
* future adverbial active participle of ŝiri
# śniadymi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕɲaˈdɘmi/
* Rhymes: -ɘmi
* Syllabification: śnia‧dy‧mi

### Adjective

śniadymi
* instrumental plural of śniady
# śniadej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲadɛj/
* Rhymes: -adɛj
* Syllabification: śnia‧dej

### Adjective

śniadej
* feminine genitive/dative/locative singular of śniady
# śniadych
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕɲadɘx/
* Rhymes: -adɘx
* Syllabification: śnia‧dych

### Adjective

śniadych
* inflection of śniady:
** genitive/locative plural
** virile accusative plural
# žemaičiu
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒʲɛmɐjˈtʲʃʲʊ]

### Noun

žemaičiù m
* instrumental singular of žemaitis
# žemaičiams
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʒʲɛˈmɐjtʲʃʲɛms]

### Noun

žemaĩčiams m pl
* dative plural of žemaitis
# śrubeczkom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕruˈbɛt͡ʂkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂkɔm
* Syllabification: śru‧becz‧kom

### Noun

śrubeczkom
* dative plural of śrubeczka
# štátny
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtaːtni]

### Adjective

štátny
* (relational) state (of or pertaining to a sovereign polity)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “štátny”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# šukinkat
## Czech
### Etymology

From šukat +‎ -inkat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃukɪŋkat]
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkat

### Verb

šukinkat impf
* diminutive of šukat
* (childish) to fuck

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | šukinkat, šukinkati | Active adjective | šukinkající |
| Verbal noun | šukinkání | Passive adjective | šukinkaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | šukinkám | šukinkáme | — | šukinkejme |
| 2nd person | šukinkáš | šukinkáte | šukinkej | šukinkejte |
| 3rd person | šukinká | šukinkají | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive šukinkat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | šukinkal | šukinkali | šukinkán | šukinkáni |
| masculine inanimate | šukinkal | šukinkaly | šukinkán | šukinkány |
| feminine | šukinkala | šukinkaly | šukinkána | šukinkány |
| neuter | šukinkalo | šukinkala | šukinkáno | šukinkána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | šukinkaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | šukinkajíc | — |
| plural | šukinkajíce | — |
# šukkulaine
## Karelian
### Etymology

Akin to Finnish sukkula. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

šukkulaine (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])
* shuttle
# ŝteletintoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

ŝteletintoj
* plural past nominal active participle of ŝteleti
# ŝteletitan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ŝteletitan
* accusative singular past passive participle of ŝteleti
# ŝteletitajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ŝteletitajn
* accusative plural past passive participle of ŝteleti
# тэмээн хяруул
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Calque of Chinese 鴕鳥／鸵鸟 (tuóniǎo).

### Noun

тэмээн хяруул • (temeen xjaruul)
* ostrich
# -aços
## Portuguese
### Suffix

-aços
* masculine plural of -aço
# 內循環
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèixúnhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèixúnhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèisyúnhuán
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-hsün$^2$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: nèi-syún-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyshyunhwan
*** Palladius: нэйсюньхуань (nɛjsjunʹxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ ceon$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Yale: noih chèuhn wàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ tsoen$^4$ waan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ cên$^4$ wan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɵn²¹ waːn²¹/

### Noun

內循環
* internal circulation (as in an air conditioning system); recirculation
* (chiefly neologism, economics) internal circulation (i.e. relying on a domestic cycle of production, distribution, and consumption); self-sufficiency
# 冒进
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冒进 – see 冒進 (“to advance prematurely; to be rash”). (This term is the simplified form of 冒進).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 倫勃朗
## Chinese

* 倫勃朗

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lúnbólǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lúnbólǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lúnbólǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Lun$^2$-po$^2$-lang$^3$
*** Yale: Lwún-bwó-lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luenborlaang
*** Palladius: Луньболан (Lunʹbolan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

倫勃朗
* Rembrandt
# 协议管辖条款
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 协议管辖条款 – see 協議管轄條款 (“forum selection clause”). (This term is the simplified form of 協議管轄條款).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 协调世界时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 协调世界时 – see 協調世界時 (“UTC, Coordinated Universal Time”). (This term is the simplified form of 協調世界時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冗雜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǒngzá
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ zaap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lióng-cha̍p / jióng-cha̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǒngzá
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǒngzá
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^3$-tsa$^2$
*** Yale: rǔng-dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roongtzar
*** Palladius: жунцза (žuncza)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: yúng jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: lióng-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liofngzap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jióng-cha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: jióng-tsa̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiofngzap
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sap̚¹²¹/

### Adjective

冗雜
* (of writing) lengthy and jumbled; (of affairs) miscellaneous

#### Synonyms

* 冗繁 (rǒngfán)

#### Related terms

* 繁多 (fánduō)
* 雜亂／杂乱 (záluàn)
# 冗餘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǒngyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǒngyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˇ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǒngyú
*** Wade–Giles: jung$^3$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: rǔng-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roongyu
*** Palladius: жунъюй (žunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yúng yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵ jyː²¹/

### Adjective

冗餘
* superfluous; redundant

#### Synonyms

* 冗 (rǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 冗長／冗长 (rǒngzhàng) (archaic)
* 剩 (shèng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 噠浪／哒浪 (dag$^4$ nng$^7$) (Teochew)
* 多餘／多余 (duōyú)

### Noun

冗餘
* redundancy

### Derived terms

* 循環冗餘檢查／循环冗余检查 (xúnhuán rǒngyú jiǎnchá)
# 南瓜餅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$noe-ko-pin
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$noe-ko-pin
*** MiniDict: noe$^去$ ko pin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$noe-ko-pin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nø²² ko⁵⁵ pin²¹/

### Noun

南瓜餅
* (Shanghainese) a type of dumpling made of sticky rice, pumpkin and red bean paste
# 南甘馬仁
## Chinese

| | | south | |
| trad. (南甘馬仁) | trad. (南甘馬仁) | 南 | 甘馬仁 |
| simp. (南甘马仁) | simp. (南甘马仁) | 南 | 甘马仁 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nángānmǎrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nángānmǎrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄢ ㄇㄚˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nánganmǎrén
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-kan$^1$-ma$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: Nán-gān-mǎ-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanganmaaren
*** Palladius: Наньганьмажэнь (Nanʹganʹmažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

### Proper noun

南甘馬仁
* (Taiwan, Philippines) (～省) Camarines Sur (a province of the Philippines)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 南甘馬粦／南甘马粦 (Nángānmǎlín)
# 南瓜燈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nánguādēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$ dang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nánguādēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nánguadeng
*** Wade–Giles: nan$^2$-kua$^1$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: nán-gwā-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanguadeng
*** Palladius: наньгуадэн (nanʹguadɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: nàahm gwā dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ gwaa$^1$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ gua$^1$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

南瓜燈
* jack-o'-lantern

#### Derived terms

* 傑克南瓜燈／杰克南瓜灯 (jiékè-nánguādēng)
# 初期化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 期 | 化 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | き Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

初期 (shoki, “initial period”) +‎ 化 (-ka, “-ization”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょきか [shòkíká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞kʲika̠]

### Noun

初(しょ)期(き)化(か) • (shokika)
* initialization
** 2018 February 28, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “Master of the Heavenly Yard”‎:
    その力(ちから)は神(かみ)の浄(じょう)化(か) あるいは初(しょ)期(き)化(か)
       sono chikara wa kami no jōka arui wa shokika
       Its power is the purification of gods, Or a reset.

### Verb

初(しょ)期(き)化(か)する • (shokika suru) suru (stem 初(しょ)期(き)化(か)し (shokika shi), past 初(しょ)期(き)化(か)した (shokika shita))
* to initialize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 初期化し | しょきかし | shokika shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 初期化し | しょきかし | shokika shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 初期化する | しょきかする | shokika suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 初期化する | しょきかする | shokika suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 初期化すれ | しょきかすれ | shokika sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 初期化せよ¹ 初期化しろ² | しょきかせよ¹ しょきかしろ² | shokika seyo¹ shokika shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 初期化される | しょきかされる | shokika sareru |
| Causative | 初期化させる 初期化さす | しょきかさせる しょきかさす | shokika saseru shokika sasu |
| Potential | 初期化できる | しょきかできる | shokika dekiru |
| Volitional | 初期化しよう | しょきかしよう | shokika shiyō |
| Negative | 初期化しない | しょきかしない | shokika shinai |
| Negative continuative | 初期化せず | しょきかせず | shokika sezu |
| Formal | 初期化します | しょきかします | shokika shimasu |
| Perfective | 初期化した | しょきかした | shokika shita |
| Conjunctive | 初期化して | しょきかして | shokika shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 初期化すれば | しょきかすれば | shokika sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 利規
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 利 | 規 |
| とし Grade: 4 | き Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

利(とし)規(き) • (Toshiki)
* a male given name
# 利维夫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 利维夫 – see 利維夫 (“Lviv”). (This term is the simplified form of 利維夫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 利行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 利 | 行 |
| とし Grade: 4 | ゆき Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

利(とし)行(ゆき) • (Toshiyuki)
* a male given name
# 反則
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 則 |
| はん Grade: 3 | そく Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 犯則

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんそく [hàńsókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

反(はん)則(そく) • (hansoku)
* violation of the rules
* (informal) of overwhelming (unfair) superiority
    セーラー服(ふく)で絶(ぜっ)対(たい)領(りょう)域(いき)は反(はん)則(そく)。
       Sērāfuku de zettai ryōiki wa hansoku.
       Sailor fuku plus zettai ryouiki is not fair.

#### Derived terms

* 交(こう)通(つう)反(はん)則(そく)金(きん) (kōtsū hansokukin)
* 交(こう)通(つう)反(はん)則(そく)通(つう)告(こく)制(せい)度(ど) (kōtsū hansoku tsūkoku seido)
* 反(はん)則(そく)切(きっ)符(ぷ) (hansoku kippu)
* 反(はん)則(そく)金(きん) (hansokukin): fine

#### See also

* (unfair): ずるい (zurui)

### Verb

反(はん)則(そく)する • (hansoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)則(そく)し (hansoku shi), past 反(はん)則(そく)した (hansoku shita))
* to violate the rules

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反則し | はんそくし | hansoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反則し | はんそくし | hansoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反則する | はんそくする | hansoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反則する | はんそくする | hansoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反則すれ | はんそくすれ | hansoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反則せよ¹ 反則しろ² | はんそくせよ¹ はんそくしろ² | hansoku seyo¹ hansoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 反則される | はんそくされる | hansoku sareru |
| Causative | 反則させる 反則さす | はんそくさせる はんそくさす | hansoku saseru hansoku sasu |
| Potential | 反則できる | はんそくできる | hansoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 反則しよう | はんそくしよう | hansoku shiyō |
| Negative | 反則しない | はんそくしない | hansoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 反則せず | はんそくせず | hansoku sezu |
| Formal | 反則します | はんそくします | hansoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 反則した | はんそくした | hansoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 反則して | はんそくして | hansoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反則すれば | はんそくすれば | hansoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 反 | 則 |

### Noun

反則 • (banchik) (hangeul 반칙)
* hanja form of 반칙 (“foul; violation; cheat”)
# 动角
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动角 – see 動角. (This term is the simplified form of 動角).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 动词性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动词性 – see 動詞性 (“verbness”). (This term is the simplified form of 動詞性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 动词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动词 – see 動詞 (“verb”). (This term is the simplified form of 動詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反相
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ soeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-siòng / hoán-siàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshianq
*** Palladius: фаньсян (fanʹsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ soeng$^3$
*** Yale: fáan seung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ soeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ sêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ sœːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-siòng
*** Tâi-lô: huán-siòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnsioxng
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-siàng
*** Tâi-lô: huán-siàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnsiaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ²¹/

### Noun

反相
* (literary) rebellious appearance
* (Hokkien) sudden change in character or temperament
# 反畔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反畔 – see 反叛 (“to revolt; to rebel; rebel; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 反叛).
# 县河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 县河 – see 縣河 (“Xianhe”). (This term is the simplified form of 縣河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 县府
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 县府 – see 縣府 (“county government”). (This term is the simplified form of 縣府).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 县尉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 县尉 – see 縣尉 (“position title: assisted the county governor in arresting criminals and investigating crimes; county magistrate”). (This term is the simplified form of 縣尉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 号砲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 号 | 砲 |
| ごう Grade: 3 | ほう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 號砲 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

号(ごう)砲(ほう) • (gōhō)
* signal gun
# 号炮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 号炮 – see 號炮 (“signal flare; cannon used for signaling purposes”). (This term is the simplified form of 號炮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卫生麻雀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卫生麻雀 – see 衛生麻雀 (“hygienic mahjong; game of mahjong that does not involve gambling or involves only a small sum of money”). (This term is the simplified form of 衛生麻雀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 取卡針
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔkǎzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔkǎzhēn [Phonetic: qúkǎzhēn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔkǎjhen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$-kʻa$^3$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: chyǔ-kǎ-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheukaajen
*** Palladius: цюйкачжэнь (cjujkačžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

### Noun

取卡針
* (electronics) card ejector tool

#### Synonyms

* 卡針／卡针

#### See also

* 卡槽 (kǎcáo)
# 取向
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^2$ hoeng$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-hiòng / chhí-hiàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: chyǔ-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheushianq
*** Palladius: цюйсян (cjujsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^2$ hoeng$^3$
*** Yale: chéui heung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^2$ hoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^2$ hêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ hœːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-hiòng
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-hiòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'hioxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɔŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-hiàng
*** Tâi-lô: tshí-hiàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy'hiaxng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiaŋ²¹/

### Noun

取向
* orientation; direction; tendency
    教育取向 ― jiàoyù qǔxiàng ― educational orientation
    價值取向／价值取向 ― jiàzhí qǔxiàng ― value orientation
    審美取向／审美取向 ― shěnměi qǔxiàng ― aesthetic orientation

#### Synonyms

* 傾向／倾向
* 動向／动向 (dòngxiàng)
* 意味 (yìwèi)
* 方向 (fāngxiàng)
* 潮流 (cháoliú)
* 苗頭／苗头 (miáotou)
* 走向 (zǒuxiàng)
* 趨勢／趋势 (qūshì)
* 趨向／趋向 (qūxiàng)

#### Derived terms

* 性取向 (xìngqǔxiàng)
# 台与
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 台 | 与 |
| たい > と Grade: 2 | よ Grade: S |
| irregular | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 臺與 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 壱与 (Iyo)

### Etymology

From Literary Chinese 臺與 (OC *dɯː laʔ).
The original pronunciation remains uncertain; however due to possibly a naming taboo in ancient China, a variant 壹 (shinjitai 壱) is also attested in the historical record, therefore the name can also be read as Iyo.

### Proper noun

台(と)与(よ) • (Toyo)
* (historical) a semi-legendary queen of 邪馬台国 (Yamatai-koku, “Yamatai”) who, according to tradition, was Himiko's successor

#### See also

* 掖(えき)邪狗(やく) (Ekiyaku)
* 卑弥呼(ひみこ) (Himiko)
# 反日
## Chinese

* 反日

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄖˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ jat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnrìh
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanryh
*** Palladius: фаньжи (fanʹži)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ jat$^6$
*** Yale: fáan yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ jɐt̚²/

### Verb

反日
* to be anti-Japanese; to be Japanophobic

#### Antonyms

* 親日／亲日 (qīnrì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 日 |
| はん Grade: 3 | にち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんにち [hàńníchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟ːit͡ɕi]

### Noun

反(はん)日(にち) • (hannichi)
* anti-Japanese sentiment; Japanophobia

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN