OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# رضائی
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾa.zɑːiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.zɑːiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.zɑːiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rä.zɑːiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rä.zɔːi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹæ.zɒːiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾä.zɔi]

### Noun

رضائی • (razāʼī)
* a cover for head in winter

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: રજાઇ (rajāi)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रज़ाई (razāī)
    Urdu: رَضائی (razāī)
** → English: rezai

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “رضائی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# žreby
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒrebi]

### Noun

žreby
* nominative/accusative plural of žreb
# plumagem
## Galician
### Noun

plumagem f (plural plumagens, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of plumaxe

### Further reading

* “plumagem” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pluma +‎ -agem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pluˈma.ʒẽj̃/ [pluˈma.ʒẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /pluˈma.ʒɐ̃j̃/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʒẽj̃, (Portugal) -aʒɐ̃j̃
* Hyphenation: plu‧ma‧gem

### Noun

plumagem f (plural plumagens)
* plumage (feathers collectively)

#### Related terms

* pluma

### Further reading

* “plumagem” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “plumagem”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “plumagem”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# эрцгерцогиням
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪrd͡zɡʲɪrt͡sɐˈɡʲinʲəm]

### Noun

эрцгерцоги́ням • (ercgercogínjam) f anim pl
* dative plural of эрцгерцоги́ня (ercgercogínja)
# crodh
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* crudh

### Etymology

From Old Irish crod (“cattle, herds, stock; goods, property, wealth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈkɾˠʊh/ (as if spelled cruth)

### Noun

crodh m (genitive singular croidh, nominative plural croidh)
* (literary) cattle, wealth (in cattle)
    Synonym: eallach
* dowry
    Synonym: spré

#### Declension

First declension
* Alternative plural: crodhanna

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 202, page 77

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crodh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “crodh”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 crod”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish crod (“cattle, herds, stock; goods, property, wealth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /kʰɾoh/
* (Uist, Barra) IPA: /kʰɾoɣ/

### Noun

crodh m (genitive singular cruidh, no plural)
* cattle

#### Derived terms

* gille-cruidh

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 crod”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# পিয়াস
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পিয়াসা (piẏaśa)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit পিপাসা (pipāsā). Doublet of পিপাসা (pipaśa). Cognate with Hindi प्यास (pyās)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pi̯aʃ/, [ˈpi̯aʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pi̯aʃ/, [ˈpi̯aʃ]

### Adjective

পিয়াস • (piẏaś) (objective পিয়াস (piẏaś) or পিয়াসকে (piẏaśoke), genitive পিয়াসের (piẏaśer), locative পিয়াসে (piẏaśe))
* thirst
    মানুষের রক্তে পিয়াস মেটায় মানুষ।manuśer rokte piẏaś meṭaẏ manuś.With the blood of humans do humans wipe away thirst. - Munier Choudhury
    Synonyms: পিপাসা (pipaśa), তেষ্টা (teśṭa), তৃষ্ণা (triśna)

#### Derived terms

* ভুকপিয়াস (bhukpiẏaś)

#### See also

* ভুখ (bhukh, “hunger”)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “পিয়াস” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “পিয়াস, পিয়াসা, পিয়াসী, পিয়াসু” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh

## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit পিপাসা (pipāsā).

### Noun

পিয়াস (piyaso)
* thirst
** 14th century, Madhav Kandali, Saptakanda Ramayana Aranya Kanda:গুচিব পিয়াস সব শৰীৰ জুৰাইব । অবিলম্বে তুমিয়ে ৰামৰ কোল পাইব ॥gucibo piyaso sobo śorīro juraibo , obilombe tumiye ramoro kölo paibo .All the thirst will go away, body will be cool, then soon you will reach Rama's lap.

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: পিয়াহ (piah)
# เส้นแบ่งเขตวันสากล
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เส้นแบ่งเขตวันสากล e s ˆ n æ ɓ ˋ ŋ e kʰ t w ạ n s ā k l |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เซ็่น-แบ็่ง-เขด-วัน-สา-กน e z ˘ ˋ n – æ ɓ ˘ ˋ ŋ – e kʰ ɗ – w ạ n – s ā – k n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sên-bɛ̀ng-kèet-wan-sǎa-gon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sen-baeng-khet-wan-sa-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sen˥˩.bɛŋ˨˩.kʰeːt̚˨˩.wan˧.saː˩˩˦.kon˧/ |

### Proper noun

เส้นแบ่งเขตวันสากล • (sên-bɛ̀ng-kèet-wan-sǎa-gon)
* International Date Line
# 酬对
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酬对 – see 酬對 (“to reply; to answer; to respond”). (This term is the simplified form of 酬對).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# رضاء
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ru.dˤaːʔ/

### Proper noun

رُضَاء • (ruḍāʔ) m
* Alternative form of رُضَى (ruḍā, “Ruḍaw, a pre-Islamic god”)
# žrebov
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒrebɔf]

### Noun

žrebov
* genitive plural of žreb
# эшафотах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪʂɐˈfotəx]

### Noun

эшафо́тах • (ešafótax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of эшафо́т (ešafót)
# andienkoati
## Finnish
### Etymology

Andien (“of the Andes”) +‎ koati (“coati”), calque of Spanish coatí andino

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑndienˌkoɑti/, [ˈɑ̝ndie̞ŋˌko̞ɑ̝t̪i]
* Rhymes: -oɑti
* Syllabification: an‧di‧en‧ko‧a‧ti

### Noun

andienkoati
* mountain coati (either of the two species of coati in the genus Nasuella, formerly classified as one species)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of andienkoati (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* vuorikoati (dated)
# ਤਵੀ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.wiː/

### Noun

ਤਵੀ • (tawī) f (Shahmukhi spelling توی)
* a kind of large oblong iron plate used for baking bread

#### Declension
### Proper noun

ਤਵੀ • (tawi) f (Shahmukhi spelling توی)
* Tawi (a river in Jammu and Kashmir)
# ติสท์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English artist.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ติสท์ t i s d ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ติ๊ด t i ˊ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtít |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tit̚˦˥/ |

### Adjective

ติสท์ • (dtít) (abstract noun ความติสท์)
* (colloquial) artistic.
* (colloquial) having an artistic personality or emotions that are difficult to understand.
# 通衢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngqú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ keoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngqú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄑㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongcyú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-chʻü$^2$
*** Yale: tūng-chyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongchyu
*** Palladius: тунцюй (tuncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ keoi$^4$
*** Yale: tūng kèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ koey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ kêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

### Noun

通衢
* major thoroughfare

#### Derived terms

* 九省通衢 (Jiǔshěng Tōngqú)
* 通衢大道
* 通衢廣陌／通衢广陌
* 高步通衢
# رضاعة
## Arabic

* Root
* ر ض ع (r ḍ ʕ)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.dˤaː.ʕa/

### Noun

رَضَاعَة • (raḍāʕa) f
* verbal noun of رَضَعَ (raḍaʕa) (form I)
* breastfeeding
* suckling, sucking
# kapsami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapsamɪ]

### Noun

kapsami
* instrumental plural of kapsa
# эспрессо
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian espresso.

### Pronunciation

IPA: [ɪˈsprʲesːə]

### Noun

эспре́ссо • (esprésso) m inan (indeclinable)
* espresso
# অন্ধবিশ্বাস
## Assamese
### Noun

অন্ধবিশ্বাস • (ondhobissax)
* blind faith

## Bengali
### Etymology

অন্ধ (ôndhô) +‎ বিশ্বাস (bisshash)

### Noun

অন্ধবিশ্বাস • (ôndhôbisshash)
* blind faith
# Dolichopodidae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Dolichopus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Dolichopodidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Diptera – long-legged flies.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Diptera – order; Brachycera – suborder; Asilomorpha – infraorder; Empidoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Achalcinae, Babindellinae, Diaphorinae, Dolichopodinae, Enliniinae, Hydrophorinae, Medeterinae, Neurigoninae, Peloropeodinae, Plagioneurinae, Rhaphiinae, Sciapodinae, Stolidosomatinae, Sympycninae, Tenuopodinae, Xanthochlorinae – subfamilies
** Amblypsilopus, Condylostylus, Dolichopus, Scorpiurus, Symbolia, Yumbera – selected genera

### References

* Dolichopodidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dolichopodidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Dolichopodidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Dolichopodidae at World Register of Marine Species
* Dolichopodidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Dolichopodidae at the Catalogue of Life
* Dolichopodidae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Dolichopodidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Dolichopodidae available from http://www.irmng.org at VLIZ.03 Rees, T. (compiler) (2017). The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
* Dolichopodidae at Paleobiology Database
# পেশ করা
## Bengali
### Etymology

From পেশ (peś), which is from Classical Persian پیش (pēš, “front”).

### Verb

পেশ করা • (peś kora)
* to present, put forward, submit, produce, bring forth
    আমায় বাহানা পেশ করিস নাamaẏ bahana peś kôris naDon't present excuses to me

#### Derived terms

* দলীল পেশ করা (dôlīl peś kôra)
* দরখাস্ত পেশ করা (dôrkhastô peś kôra)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “পেশ করা” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “পেশ করা” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# ติรัจฉาน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ติรัจฉาน t i r ạ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ติ-รัด-ฉาน t i – r ạ ɗ – t͡ɕʰ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtì-rát-chǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ti-rat-chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ti˨˩.rat̚˦˥.t͡ɕʰaːn˩˩˦/ |

### Adjective

ติรัจฉาน • (dtì-rát-chǎan) (abstract noun ความติรัจฉาน)
* Alternative form of เดียรฉาน (diia-rá-chǎan)

### Noun

ติรัจฉาน • (dtì-rát-chǎan)
* Alternative form of เดียรฉาน (diia-rá-chǎan)
# 酷似
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kùsì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˋ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): huk$^6$ ci$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kùsì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˋ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kùsìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^4$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: kù-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuhsyh
*** Palladius: кусы (kusy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: huk$^6$ ci$^5$
*** Yale: huhk chíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: huk$^9$ tsi$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hug$^6$ qi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊk̚² t͡sʰiː¹³/

### Verb

酷似
* to bear a striking resemblance to (someone); to be the very picture of (someone)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 酷 | 似 |
| こく Grade: S | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくじ [kòkújí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) こくじ [kóꜜkùjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ʑi]

### Noun

酷(こく)似(じ) • (kokuji)
* bearing a striking resemblance

#### Synonyms

* そっくり (sokkuri)

### Verb

酷(こく)似(じ)する • (kokuji suru) suru (stem 酷(こく)似(じ)し (kokuji shi), past 酷(こく)似(じ)した (kokuji shita))
* to bear a striking resemblance

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 酷似し | こくじし | kokuji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 酷似し | こくじし | kokuji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 酷似する | こくじする | kokuji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 酷似する | こくじする | kokuji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 酷似すれ | こくじすれ | kokuji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 酷似せよ¹ 酷似しろ² | こくじせよ¹ こくじしろ² | kokuji seyo¹ kokuji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 酷似される | こくじされる | kokuji sareru |
| Causative | 酷似させる 酷似さす | こくじさせる こくじさす | kokuji saseru kokuji sasu |
| Potential | 酷似できる | こくじできる | kokuji dekiru |
| Volitional | 酷似しよう | こくじしよう | kokuji shiyō |
| Negative | 酷似しない | こくじしない | kokuji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 酷似せず | こくじせず | kokuji sezu |
| Formal | 酷似します | こくじします | kokuji shimasu |
| Perfective | 酷似した | こくじした | kokuji shita |
| Conjunctive | 酷似して | こくじして | kokuji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 酷似すれば | こくじすれば | kokuji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# رقبتن
## Arabic
### Verb

رقبتن (form I)
* رَقَبْتُنَّ (raqabtunna) /ra.qab.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of رَقَبَ (raqaba)
* رُقِبْتُنَّ (ruqibtunna) /ru.qib.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of رَقَبَ (raqaba)
* رَقِبْتُنَّ (raqibtunna) /ra.qib.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of رَقِبَ (raqiba)
# karkulkách
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarkulkaːx]

### Noun

karkulkách
* locative plural of karkulka
# эссе
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ەسسە |
| Cyrillic | эссе |
| Latin | esse |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian эссе́ (essé), from French essai.

### Noun

эссе • (ésse)
* essay

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French essai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈsːɛ] (phonetic respelling: эссэ́)

### Noun

эссе́ • (essɛ́) n inan (indeclinable)
* essay

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: էսսե (ēsse)
* → Kazakh: эссе (ésse)
# transsepte
## Catalan
### Etymology

Derived from New Latin transeptum, from trans- (“across”) + saeptum (“fence, partition, enclosure”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “IEC2 claims this is from English which seems unlikely?”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tɾənˈsɛp.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾanˈsɛp.te]

### Noun

transsepte m (plural transseptes)
* (architecture) transept

#### Synonyms

* creuer

### Further reading

* “transsepte”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “transsepte” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# Neochen jubata
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Neochen jubata f
* A taxonomic species within the family Anatidae – Orinoco goose.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# পেশিবহুল
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পেশীবহুল (peshibôhul)

### Etymology

পেশি (peshi) +‎ বহুল (bôhul)

### Adjective

পেশিবহুল • (peshibôhul) (comparative আরও পেশিবহুল, superlative সবচেয়ে পেশিবহুল)
* muscular, brawny
# เสียอาการ
## Thai
### Etymology

From เสีย (sǐia, “lose”) +‎ อาการ (aa-gaan, “condition, state; manner”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เสียอาการ e s ī y ɒ ā k ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เสีย-อา-กาน e s ī y – ɒ ā – k ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǐia-aa-gaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sia-a-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sia̯˩˩˦.ʔaː˧.kaːn˧/ |

### Verb

เสียอาการ • (sǐia-aa-gaan) (abstract noun การเสียอาการ or ความเสียอาการ)
* (slang) to lose control of oneself, lose one's mind, or go crazy because of shyness, excitement, surprise, etc.
** 2018 March 12, “พี่หมื่นถึงกับเสียอาการเจอผู้หญิงคนนี้”, in ข่าวสด‎, Bangkok: ข่าวสด, retrieved 2019-02-28:
    พี่หมื่นถึงกับเสียอาการเจอผู้หญิงคนนี้
       pîi mʉ̀ʉn tʉ̌ng-gàp sǐia-aa-gaan jəə pûu-yǐng kon níi
       Phi Muen even loses his senses when meeting this woman.

#### Related terms

* ไปไม่เป็น
# 酶学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酶学 – see 酶學 (“enzymology”). (This term is the simplified form of 酶學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# رقدتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

رَقَدْتُنَّ • (raqadtunna) (form I) /ra.qad.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of رَقَدَ (raqada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

رقدتن (form II)
* رَقَّدْتُنَّ (raqqadtunna) /raq.qad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of رَقَّدَ (raqqada)
* رُقِّدْتُنَّ (ruqqidtunna) /ruq.qid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of رَقَّدَ (raqqada)
# 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *biswarjaną. Equivalent to 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈswaran/

### Verb

𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 • (biswaran)
* to adjure, charge
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 5:7b:
    𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌱𐌹 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰, 𐌽𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃!biswara þuk bi guda, ni balwjais mis!I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Thessalonians 5:27:
    𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐍉 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌿𐌼.biswara izwis in fraujin ei ussiggwaidau sō aipistaulē allaim þaim weiham brōþrum.I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto all the holy brethren. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 6 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 biswaran | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 biswaran | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 biswaran |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 biswara | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 biswor | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 biswarada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃 biswaris | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄 biswort | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌰 biswaraza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 biswariþ | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 biswor | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰 biswarada |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃 biswarōs | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿 bisworu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 biswarats | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃 bisworuts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼 biswaram | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌼 bisworum | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 biswaranda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 biswariþ | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌸 bisworuþ | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 biswaranda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳 biswarand | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽 bisworun | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 biswaranda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿 biswarau | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 bisworjau | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaraidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃 biswarais | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 bisworeis | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 biswaraizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 biswarai | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹 biswori | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaraidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 biswaraiwa | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 bisworeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 biswaraits | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 bisworeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 biswaraima | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 bisworeima | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaraindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸 biswaraiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 bisworeiþ | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaraindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 biswaraina | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 bisworeina | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaraindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂 biswar | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswaradau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃 biswarats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸 biswariþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 biswarandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 biswarands | 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 biswarans | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 133
# ягнят
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaɣˈnʲat]

### Noun

ягнят • (jahnjat)
* genitive/accusative plural of ягня́ (jahnjá)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪɡˈnʲat]

### Noun

ягня́т • (jagnját) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of ягнёнок (jagnjónok)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐɦˈnʲat]

### Noun

ягня́т • (jahnját)
* genitive/accusative plural of ягня́ (jahnjá)
# Měrka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛrka]

### Proper noun

Měrka m anim (female equivalent Měrková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Měrka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 蓮塘
## Chinese

* 蓮塘街道

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liántáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ tong$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lièn-thòng
    (Hailu, HRS): lien tong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liántáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liántáng
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liantarng
*** Palladius: ляньтан (ljanʹtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: lìhn tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn-thòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lien$^ˇ$ tong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lian$^2$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹ tʰoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: lien tong
*** Sinological IPA: /lien⁵⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

蓮塘
* (Hakka) lotus pond

### Proper noun

蓮塘
* (～街道) Liantang (a subdistrict of Luohu district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)
# নাইকল
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* নাইরগল (nairgôl), নাইরল (nairôl), নাইহল (naihôl), নাইহাল (naihal), নাইহেল (naihel)
* নারিকেল (narikel) — Standard

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela), from a Dravidian language.

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /nai.kɒl/

### Noun

নাইকল • (naikol) (Vanga, Varendra)
* coconut (usually the brown/dry one)
    এক জোড়া নাইকল আনিস। ― ek züṛa naikôl anis. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# ปรัสเซีย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรัสเซีย p r ạ s e z ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรัด-เซีย p ̥ r ạ ɗ – e z ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpràt-siia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | prat-sia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /prat̚˨˩.sia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

ปรัสเซีย • (bpràt-siia)
* (chiefly historical) Prussia
# 過犯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòfàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ faan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-fam
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): guê$^3$ huam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòfàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòfàn
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohfann
*** Palladius: гофань (gofanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ faan$^6$
*** Yale: gwo faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ faːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-fam
*** Hakka Romanization System: go fam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^4$ fam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ fam⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guê$^3$ huam$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuè huăm
*** Sinological IPA : /kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huam³⁵/

### Noun

過犯
* sin; trespass; transgression
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 以賽亞書 (Isaiah) 43:25
    Wéiyǒu wǒ wèi zìjǐ de yuángù túmǒ nǐ de guòfàn; wǒ yě bù jìniàn nǐ de zuì'è. [Pinyin]
    I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins.