OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# تتمي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَتِمِّي • (tatimmī) (form I) /ta.tim.miː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَمَّ (tamma)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تتمي (form IV)
* تُتِمِّي (tutimmī) /tu.tim.miː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَتَمَّ (ʔatamma)
* تُتَمِّي (tutammī) /tu.tam.miː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَتَمَّ (ʔatamma)
# تتناسبن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَنَاسَبْنَ • (tatanāsabna) (form VI) /ta.ta.naː.sab.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَنَاسَبَ (tanāsaba)
# بصر
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ص ر (b ṣ r)
* 12 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

بَصُرَ • (baṣura) I (non-past يَبْصُرُ (yabṣuru), verbal noun بَصَر (baṣar) or بَصَارَة (baṣāra))
* to see

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

بَصِرَ • (baṣira) I (non-past يَبْصَرُ (yabṣaru), verbal noun بَصَر (baṣar))
* to see

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

بَصَّرَ • (baṣṣara) II (non-past يُبَصِّرُ (yubaṣṣiru), verbal noun تَبْصِير (tabṣīr) or تَبْصِرَة (tabṣira))
* (ditransitive) to make (someone) see

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

بَصَر • (baṣar) m (plural أَبْصَار (ʔabṣār))
* verbal noun of بَصِرَ (baṣira) (form I)
* vision, sight, gaze
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:10:إِذْ جَاؤُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتْ الأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتْ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللّٰهِ الظُّنُونَاʔiḏ jāʔūkum min fawqikum wamin ʔasfala minkum waʔiḏ zāḡat al-ʔabṣāru wabalaḡat al-qulūbu l-ḥanājira wataẓunnūna bi-l-lāhi ẓ-ẓunūnā[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when the gazes shifted, and the hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah assumptions.

##### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: բասար (basar)
# بصرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

بصرتم (form II)
* بَصَّرْتُمْ (baṣṣartum) /basˤ.sˤar.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
* بُصِّرْتُمْ (buṣṣirtum) /busˤ.sˤir.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
# بارہا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارها (bārhā, “frequently”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bɑːɾ.ɦɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Adverb

بارہا • (bārhā)
* again and again, over and over, time and again, time after time
* frequently, repeatedly

#### Related terms

* بار بار (bār-bār)
# بارہ
## Urdu
### Numeral

بارہ • (bārah, bārā) (Hindi spelling बारह)
* twelve
# باری
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian ʾpʾryk' (abārīg, “other”) (Manichaean Middle Persian ʾbʾryg (abārīg, “other, remaining”)).

#### Adverb

باری • (bâri)
* (archaic) anyhow; well, so

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic بَارِئ (bāriʔ).

#### Alternative forms

* بار (bâr)

#### Proper noun

باری • (bâri)
* the Creator, God, the Deity

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “باری”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /bäː.ɾiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Etymology 1

Feminine of بار (bār, “door”), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra, “door”).

#### Noun

باری • (bārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਰੀ)
* window
    Synonym: کِھڑْکی (khiṛkī)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

باری • (bārī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਰੀ)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of واری (vārī, “turn; go”)

### References

* “باری”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “باری”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Ushojo
### Noun

باری (bārī)
* small lever
# تشربي
## Arabic
### Verb

تشربي (form I)
* تَشْرَبِي (tašrabī) /taʃ.ra.biː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* تُشْرَبِي (tušrabī) /tuʃ.ra.biː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
# تشرحي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تشرحي (form I)
* تَشْرَحِي (tašraḥī) /taʃ.ra.ħiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa)
* تُشْرَحِي (tušraḥī) /tuʃ.ra.ħiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تشرحي (form II)
* تُشَرِّحِي (tušarriḥī) /tu.ʃar.ri.ħiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa)
* تُشَرَّحِي (tušarraḥī) /tu.ʃar.ra.ħiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa)
# بولغاماق
## Khalaj
### Verb

بوُلغاماق (bulğamaq)
* Arabic spelling of bulğamaq (“to confuse”)
# بولدے
## Punjabi
### Verb

بولدے • (bolde)
* inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):
** masculine plural imperfective participle
** masculine singular oblique imperfective participle
** second-person singular polite present contrafactual
** first/second/third-person masculine plural present contrafactual
# بولدیاں
## Punjabi
### Verb

بولدِیاں • (boldīyāṉ)
* inflection of بولݨا (bolṇā, “to speak; say”):
** feminine plural imperfective participle
** feminine plural present contrafactual
# تراددين
## Arabic
### Verb

تراددين (form III)
* تُرَادِدِينَ (turādidīna) /tu.raː.di.diː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَادَدَ (rādada)
* تُرَادَدِينَ (turādadīna) /tu.raː.da.diː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of رَادَدَ (rādada)
# ترادين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُرَادِّينَ • (turāddīna) (form III) /tu.raːd.diː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active/passive indicative of رَادَّ (rādda)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تُرَادِينَ • (turādīna) (form IV) /tu.raː.diː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَرَادَ (ʔarāda)
# بدلتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

بدلتن (form I)
* بَدَلْتُنَّ (badaltunna) /ba.dal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of بَدَلَ (badala)
* بُدِلْتُنَّ (budiltunna) /bu.dil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of بَدَلَ (badala)
* بَدِلْتُنَّ (badiltunna) /ba.dil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of بَدِلَ (badila)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

بدلتن (form II)
* بَدَّلْتُنَّ (baddaltunna) /bad.dal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
* بُدِّلْتُنَّ (buddiltunna) /bud.dil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of بَدَّلَ (baddala)
# تكولب
## Arabic
### Verb

تُكُولِبَ • (tukūliba) (form VI) /tu.kuː.li.ba/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of تَكَالَبَ (takālaba)
# بدولت
## Urdu
### Etymology

Compound of ب (ba) +‎ دولت (daulat), both from Persian.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə.d̪ɔː.lət̪/

### Adverb

بدولت • (badaulat) (Hindi spelling बदौलत)
* through (someone), due to
* by the grace (of), by the generosity (of)

### References

* “بدولت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بدولت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# تہ دل
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ته دل (tah-i dil). Literally, “bottom of the heart”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ə.ɦeː.d̪ɪl/
* Hyphenation: تَہِ‧دِل
* Rhymes: -ɪl

### Noun

تَہِ دِل • (tah-e dil) f (Hindi spelling तह-ए-दिल)
* inner self
    Synonym: (rare) اَنْتَر مَن (antarman)

#### Derived terms

* تَہِ دِل سے (tah-e dil se, “from the bottom of one's heart”)

### Further reading

* “تہ+دل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# تہاتھوں
## Saraiki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʊ.haː.t̪ʰũː/

### Pronoun

تُہاتُھوں (tuhāthūṉ)
* ablative form of تُسّاں (tussāṉ, “you”)
# بریت
## Ushojo
### Noun

بریت (brīt)
* a type of tree
# تېۋىپ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tewip/

### Noun

تېۋىپ • (tëwip) (plural تېۋىپلار (tëwiplar))
* physician
* herbalist
# تەبدىل
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic تَبْدِيل (tabdīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛbdil/

### Noun

تەبدىل • (tebdil) (plural تەبدىللەر (tebdiller))
* change, alteration

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# توانمندی
## Persian
### Etymology

From توانمند (tavânmard) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.wɑːn.maɾ.ˈdiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːn.mäɾ.d̪íː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːn.mäɾ.d̪íː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɑːn.mäɾ.d̪íː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.wɔːn.mäɾ.d̪í]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.vɒːn.mæɹ.d̪íː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.vɔn.mäɾ.d̪í]

### Noun

توانمندی • (tavânmandi) (plural توانمندی‌ها (tavânmandi-hâ))
* capability

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “توانمندی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# توب
## Arabic
### Noun

تَوْب • (tawb) m
* verbal noun of تَابَ (tāba) (form I)

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ت و ب
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic ثَوْب (ṯawb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːb/, [toːb]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

توب • (tōb) m (collective, singulative توبة f (tōbe), paucal أتواب (ʔatwāb), plural تياب (tyāb))
* (uncountable) garment, dress, robe
* (in the plural) clothes, clothing

#### See also

* توبة (tōbe, “thobe”)
# تسندن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تسندن (form I)
* تَسْنُدْنَ (tasnudna) /tas.nud.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of سَنَدَ (sanada)
* تُسْنَدْنَ (tusnadna) /tus.nad.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of سَنَدَ (sanada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تسندن (form II)
* تُسَنِّدْنَ (tusannidna) /tu.san.nid.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of سَنَّدَ (sannada)
* تُسَنَّدْنَ (tusannadna) /tu.san.nad.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of سَنَّدَ (sannada)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تسندن (form IV)
* تُسْنِدْنَ (tusnidna) /tus.nid.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of أَسْنَدَ (ʔasnada)
* تُسْنَدْنَ (tusnadna) /tus.nad.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of أَسْنَدَ (ʔasnada)
# جزوا
## Arabic
### Verb

جزوا (form I)
* جَزَوْا (jazaw) /d͡ʒa.zaw/: third-person masculine plural past active of جَزَى (jazā)
* جُزُوا (juzū) /d͡ʒu.zuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of جَزَى (jazā)
# بنی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Pronoun

بنی • (beni)
* accusative of بن (ben, “I”): me
# تهربنا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَهَرَّبْنَا • (taharrabnā) (form V) /ta.har.rab.naː/
* first-person plural past active of تَهَرَّبَ (taharraba)
# تهربون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَهْرُبُونَ • (tahrubūna) (form I) /tah.ru.buː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of هَرَبَ (haraba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تهربون (form II)
* تُهَرِّبُونَ (tuharribūna) /tu.har.ri.buː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of هَرَّبَ (harraba)
* تُهَرَّبُونَ (tuharrabūna) /tu.har.ra.buː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of هَرَّبَ (harraba)
# تەھلىل
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic تَحْلِيل (taḥlīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛhlil/

### Noun

تەھلىل • (tehlil) (plural تەھلىللەر (tehliller))
* analysis, dissection

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# جعص
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /d͡ʒɪʕsˤ/

### Noun

جعص • (jiʕṣ) m (plural جعوص (jʕūṣ))
* a stingy person
    Synonym: بخيل (baḵīl)

### Adjective

جعص • (jiʕṣ) (common plural جعوص (jʕūṣ))
* stingy
    Synonym: بخيل (bəḵil)
# جعضيض
## Arabic
### Etymology

In Classical Arabic يَعْضِيض (yaʕḍīḍ), from the root ع ض ض (ʕ-ḍ-ḍ) due to its jagged appearance, altered after a scheme known from جَرْبُوز (jarbūz) and جَرْبُوع (jarbūʕ), perhaps also under influence of the plant-names جَعْدَة (jaʕda) and جُعْدَة (juʕda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaʕ.dˤiːdˤ/

### Noun

جَعْضِيض • (jaʕḍīḍ) m
* common sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
    Synonym: تِفَاف (tifāf)
* (sometimes) endive (Cichorium gen. et spp. of the same tribe)
    Synonym: هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ)
    Hyponym: طَرَخَشْقُون (ṭaraḵašqūn)

#### Declension
### References

* أحمد تيمور باشا (a. 1930) “جُعْضيضْ”, in الألفاظ العامية المصرية (in Arabic)
# توجبين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

توجبين (form II)
* تُوَجِّبِينَ (tuwajjibīna) /tu.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒi.biː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)
* تُوَجَّبِينَ (tuwajjabīna) /tu.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.biː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توجبين (form IV)
* تُوجِبِينَ (tūjibīna) /tuː.d͡ʒi.biː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْجَبَ (ʔawjaba)
* تُوجَبِينَ (tūjabīna) /tuː.d͡ʒa.biː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْجَبَ (ʔawjaba)
# بیشیر
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti. Compare Kalasha bíši.

### Numeral

بیشیر (bíšir)
* twenty

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “بیشیر”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# بیشک
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* بے شَک (beśak)

### Etymology

From بے (be, “without”) +‎ شک (śak, “doubt”). Compare Persian بلا شک (belâ šak, “undoubtedly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /beː.ʃək/
* Rhymes: -ək

### Adverb

بیشک • (beśak) (Hindi spelling बेशक)
* (literally) undoubtedly, without a doubt, totally
    Synonyms: نِشْچِت (niścit), یَقِیناً (yaqīnan)
    بیشک یہ میری قمیض ہے۔be śak yih merī qamīz hai.For sure, this is my shirt.
* (colloquial) could, maybe, perhaps, or
    آپ بیشک اس طرف سے چلے جائیں۔āp be śak is taraf se cale jāẽ.You can go this way if you like.

### Further reading

* “beshak”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# بیشکک
## Persian
### Proper noun

| Dari | بیشکک |
| Iranian Persian | بیشکک |
| Tajik | Бишкек |
بیشکک • (biškek)
* Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)
# تلطفوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَلْطُفُوا • (talṭufū) (form I) /tal.tˤu.fuː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of لَطَفَ (laṭafa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تلطفوا (form II)
* تُلَطِّفُوا (tulaṭṭifū) /tu.latˤ.tˤi.fuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of لَطَّفَ (laṭṭafa)
* تُلَطَّفُوا (tulaṭṭafū) /tu.latˤ.tˤa.fuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of لَطَّفَ (laṭṭafa)
# توجيب
## Arabic

* Root
* و ج ب (w j b)
* 11 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw.d͡ʒiːb/

### Noun

تَوْجِيب • (tawjīb) m
* verbal noun of وَجَّبَ (wajjaba) (form II)
# جددتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

جَدَدْتُمْ • (jadadtum) (form I) /d͡ʒa.dad.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of جَدَّ (jadda)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

جددتم (form II)
* جَدَّدْتُمْ (jaddadtum) /d͡ʒad.dad.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of جَدَّدَ (jaddada)
* جُدِّدْتُمْ (juddidtum) /d͡ʒud.did.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of جَدَّدَ (jaddada)
# جدراء
## Arabic
### Adjective

جُدَرَاء • (judarāʔ) m pl
* masculine plural of جَدِير (jadīr)
# تعبري
## Arabic
### Verb

تعبري (form I)
* تَعْبُرِي (taʕburī) /taʕ.bu.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
* تُعْبَرِي (tuʕbarī) /tuʕ.ba.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
# تۆؤرت
## Khalaj
### Numeral

تۆؤرت (tü̂ört)
* Arabic spelling of tü̂ört (“four”)
# خاخام‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

خاخام‌ها • (xâxâm-hâ)
* plural of خاخام
# خاخر
## Mazanderani
### Noun

خاخر (xâxer)
* sister
# خاده
## Persian
### Etymology

Has been compared to Old Armenian խաչ (xačʻ, “crucifix; cross”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xɑː.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xɔː.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xɒː.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χɔ.d̪ǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | خاده |
| Iranian Persian | خاده |
| Tajik | хода |
خاده • (xâde)
* pole
* stake
* gibbet

### References

* ↑ Lidén, Evald (1927) “Der armenische Name des Kreuzes”, in Handes Amsorya‎ (in German), volume 41, numbers 11–12, columns 765–766
* ↑ Lidén, Evald (1929) “Zur vergleichenden Wortgeschichte”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der Indogermanischen Sprachen‎ (in German), volume 56, number 3/4, pages 211—212

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خاده”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# حمل کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈhaml kaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽml kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hǽml kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔǽml kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔǽml̥ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hǽml̥ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hǽml kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

حمل کردن • (haml kardan) (transitive)
* to transport, to carry
* to consign
* (figurative) to take (to be), to regard (as), to interpret, to conceive of
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 324”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:به طرب حمل مکن سرخی رویم که چو جام خون دل عکس برون می‌دهد از رخسارمba tarab haml makun surxī-yi rōyam ki čū jām xūn-i dil aks birōn mē-dahad az ruxsāramDo not think that the redness of my face, like the wine goblet, is from joy; The heart's bleeding is letting out an image through my cheeks.(Classical Persian transliteration)
# جهانگردان
## Persian
### Noun

جهانگردان • (jahângard-ân)
* plural of جهانگرد
# ثانويون
## Arabic
### Adjective

ثَانَوِيُّون • (ṯānawiyyūn) m pl
* masculine plural of ثَانَوِيّ (ṯānawiyy)
# جیر
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒiːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒiɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

جیر • (jir)
* suede
# خنانات
## Libyan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χnaːnaːt/

### Noun

خنانات (transliteration needed)
* plural of خنانة
# خنا
## Arabic
### Verb

خنا (form I)
* خُنَّا (ḵunnā) /xun.naː/: first-person plural past active of خَانَ (ḵāna)
* خِنَّا (ḵinnā) /xin.naː/: first-person plural past passive of خَانَ (ḵāna)
# دستہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian دسته (dasta, “bunch, bundle; group, cohort; handle, hilt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪əs.t̪ɑ(ː)/

### Noun

دستہ • (dasta) m (Hindi spelling दस्ता)
* (military) an army formation, typically a troop or company
* (military, law enforcement) group, cohort, contingent; unit
* (military, air force) squadron
* a bundle of arrows
* handle; hilt
* posy; bouquet of flowers
* pestle

#### Derived terms

* دَسْتَہ دار (dasta-dār, “captain”)
* دَسْتَۂ مَرْوارِید (dasta-e-marvārīd, “pearl necklace”)
* دو دَسْتَہ (do-dasta, “two-handed”)

#### Related terms

* رمہ (rama)

### References

* “دستہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “دستہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “دستہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “دستہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# حشیش
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَشِيش (ḥašīš).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈʃiːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.ʃíːʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.ʃíːʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.ʃíːʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.ʃíʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.ʃíːʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.ʃíʃ]

### Noun

| Dari | حشیش |
| Iranian Persian | حشیش |
| Tajik | ҳашиш |
حشیش • (hašiš)
* hashish
    Synonym: بنگ (bang)
# دوست‌دختر
## Persian
### Noun

دوست‌دختر • (dust-doxtar)
* girlfriend

#### Related terms

* دوست
* دختر
* دوست‌پسر
# دوستو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪oːs.t̪oː/

### Noun

دوسْتو • (dosto) m (Hindi spelling दोस्तो)
* vocative plural of دوسْت (dost, “friend”)
# درست کردن
## Persian
### Etymology

From درست (dorost, “correct”) +‎ کردن (kardan, “to do, to make”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [du.ɾust kaɾ.dan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ɾʊst̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪u.ɾust̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.ɹost̪ kʰʲæɹ.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪u.ɾust̪ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

| Dari | درست کردن |
| Iranian Persian | درست کردن |
| Tajik | дуруст кардан |
درست کردن • (dorost kardan) (present stem درست کن (dorost kon))
* to make, to prepare
    غذایمان را درست کرد.ğazâ-yemân-râ dorost kard.S/he prepared our meal.
    او ویدیوهای آنلاینی درست می‌کند.u vidiyo-hâ-ye ânlâyn-i dorost mi-konad.S/he makes online videos.
** 2020, “جریان مرگ ۶۰۰ مرد بداخلاق که دست بزن داشتند/ پای یک زن در میان است”, in yjc.ir‎, Young Journalists Club:او با احتیاط و با دقت تمام مخلوط سم خود را درست کردu bâ ehtiyât va bâ deqqat tamâm-e maxlut-e samm-e xod-râ dorost kardshe carefully, cautiously prepared the entirety of her poison mixture
* to fix, to mend, to repair, to correct
** 2020 July 22, “بیانات رهبر انقلاب در خصوص ازدواج و خانواده”, in shabestan.ir‎, Shabestan News Agency, archived from the original on 30 April 2021:این معنایش این است که ما تا سی سال دیگر یک جامعه‌ی پیر داشته باشیم. خطر بزرگی است، این از همه‌ی خطرات بزرگتر است. این خیلی مهم است. این احتیاج به تلاش و کار دارد. مسلّماً راه‌هایی هم وجود دارد برای اینکه بشود این را درست کرد؛ باید بنشینید این راه‌ها را پیدا کنید.in ma'nâ-yeš in ast ke mâ tâ si sâl-e digar yek jâme'e-ye pir dâšte bâšim. xatar-e bozorgi ast, in az hame-ye xatarât bozorgtar ast. in xeyli mohemm ast. in ehtiyâj be talâš va kâr dârad. mosallaman râh-hâ-yi ham vojud dârad barâ-ye in-ke be-šavad in-râ dorost kard; bâyad be-nešinid in râh-hâ-râ peydâ konid.The meaning of this is that we will have an aged society in the next thirty years. It is a great danger, the greatest danger of all. This is very important. This requires effort and work. Certainly, ways to fix this also exist; you have to sit down and find these ways.
# خصوبة
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ص ب (ḵ ṣ b)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.sˤuː.ba/

### Noun

خُصُوبَة • (ḵuṣūba) f
* fertility

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “خصوبة”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “خصوبة”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “خصوبة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “خصوبة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz