# 鷁

| 鷁 | U+9DC1, &#40385; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC1 |
| ← 鷀 [U+9DC0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷂 → [U+9DC2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷁 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿竹日火 (TTHAF), four-corner 8712$_7$, composition ⿰益鳥)
* osprey
* bow, prow
* ship

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1497, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47206
* Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4653, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9DC1
* Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隘 | *qreːɡs |
| 賹 | *qreːɡs |
| 搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
| 螠 | *qleɡs |
| 謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
| 諡 | *ɢliɡs |
| 蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
| 溢 | *liɡ |
| 鎰 | *liɡ |
| 齸 | *lig, *qleg |
| 貖 | *qreːɡ |
| 益 | *qleɡ |
| 嗌 | *qleɡ |
| 膉 | *qleɡ |
| 鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
| 艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋak (“bird”), and cognate with 鶚 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “osprey”) (STEDT) and Burmese ငှက် (hngak, “id”) (Hill 2019). Said Sino-Tibetan root may be an areal word; compare Proto-Austronesian *manuk (“bird, chicken”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$
*** Yale: yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
*** Tâi-lô: ik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: ngek
Rime :
| Character | 鷁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 五歷切 |
| Baxter | ngek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-ɢˤek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡleːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鷁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngek › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-ɢˁek/ |
| English | kind of aquatic bird |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15086 |
| Phonetic component | 益 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鷁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡleːɡ/ |

### Definitions

鷁
* (archaic) a kind of aquatic bird
* boat (with a bird painted on the prow)

#### Compounds

* 彩鷁／彩鹢
* 畫鷁／画鹢
* 鷁首／鹢首 (yìshǒu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* waterfowl which flies high but not against the wind

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
* Kan-on: げき (geki)

#### Compounds

* 竜(りょう)頭鷁(とうげき)首(す) (ryōtōgekisu)

## Korean
### Hanja

鷁 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)
* fishhawk bow or prow