# 虓

| 虓 | U+8653, &#34387; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8653 |
| ← 虒 [U+8652] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 虔 → [U+8654] |

## Translingual
### Han character

虓 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大弓卜心山 (KNYPU), four-corner 4101$_7$, composition ⿰九虎)
* roar

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1073, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32684
* Dae Jaweon: page 1540, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2819, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8653

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰruː) : phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) + semantic 虎.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$
*** Yale: hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xaew
Rime :
| Character | 虓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 許交切 |
| Baxter | xaew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /xau/ |
| Wang Li | /xau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 虓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6938 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虓 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰruː/ |

### Definitions

虓
* roar
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wáng fèn jué wǔ, rú zhèn rú nù. Jìn jué hǔ chén, kàn rú xiāohǔ. [Pinyin]
    The king aroused his warlike energy, as if he were moved with anger. He advanced his tiger-like officers, looking fierce like roaring tigers.
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    Lǚ Bù yǒu xiāohǔ zhī yǒng, ér wú yīngqí zhī lüè, qīng jiǎo fǎnfù, wéilìshìshì. Zìgǔ jíjīn, wèiyǒu ruòcǐ bù yímiè yě. [Pinyin]
    Lü Bu possessed a roaring tiger's valor, yet no strategy of talented and extraordinary people's; he was frivolous, impetuous, and shifty, only looking out for his own gain. From antiquity till now, there was none like this who was not destroyed.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: うそぶく (usobuku)、いかる (ikaru)、しし (shishi)、たたく (tataku)

## Korean
### Hanja

虓 • (hyo) (hangeul 효)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.