OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 昌之
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昌 | 之 |
| まさ Jinmeiyō | ゆき Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

昌(まさ)之(ゆき) • (Masayuki)
* a male given name
# 晒马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晒马 – see 曬馬 (“to display or flaunt one's power”). (This term is the simplified form of 曬馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 最長
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 最 | 長 |
| さい Grade: 4 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

最 (sai-, “most”) +‎ 長 (chō, “leader”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいちょー [sàíchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠it͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

最(さい)長(ちょう) • (saichō)
* the longest
* the oldest
* most excellent

#### Antonyms

* 最短(さいたん) (saitan): n. the shortest
* 最少(さいしょう) (saishō): n. the youngest

#### Derived terms

* 最長(さいちょう)経路(けいろ) (saichō keiro): n. critical path

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 最 | 長 |

### Noun

最長 • (choejang) (hangeul 최장)
* hanja form of 최장 (“the longest”)
# 有限元
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxiànyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ haan$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiànyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiànyuán
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsien$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-syàn-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiannyuan
*** Palladius: юсяньюань (jusjanʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yáuh haahn yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ han$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ haːn²² jyːn²¹/

### Noun

有限元
* (mathematics) finite element

#### Synonyms

* 有限單元／有限单元 (yǒuxiàn dānyuán)
# 有限性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxiànxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiànxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiànsìng
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsien$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: yǒu-syàn-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiannshinq
*** Palladius: юсяньсин (jusjanʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

有限性
* finiteness; limitation
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Tāmen yòu méiyǒu yǒngqì chéngrèn zìjǐ chángchù zhī yǒuxiànxìng, yīn'ér mǒshā le zhēnlǐ de yòu yī fāngmiàn. [Pinyin]
    Nor do they have the courage to admit the limitations of our advantages, and thus they deny another aspect of the truth.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 限 | 性 |
| ゆう Grade: 3 | げん Grade: 5 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

有(ゆう)限(げん)性(せい) • (yūgensei)
* finiteness
# 暂且
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暂且 – see 暫且 (“for the time being; for the moment”). (This term is the simplified form of 暫且).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 明るけりゃ月夜だと思う
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 月 | 夜 | 思 |
| あか Grade: 2 | つき Grade: 1 | よ Grade: 2 | おも Grade: 2 |

### Idiom

明(あか)るけりゃ月(つき)夜(よ)だと思(おも)う • (akarukerya tsukiyo da to omou)
* to know only one aspect of a thing
# 有价证券
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有价证券 – see 有價證券 (“marketable security; negotiable security”). (This term is the simplified form of 有價證券).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 更待何时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 更待何时 – see 更待何時 (“there's no time like the present; if not now then when”). (This term is the simplified form of 更待何時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# flea circus
## English
### Noun

flea circus (plural flea circuses)
* A circus sideshow attraction in which fleas are attached (or appear to be attached) to miniature carts and other items, and encouraged to perform circus acts within a small housing.
# catch hell
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

catch hell (third-person singular simple present catches hell, present participle catching hell, simple past and past participle caught hell)
* (slang, idiomatic) To be severely reprimanded, punished, or beaten.
** 2018 July 10, Jesse Hassenger, “Improbably but amusingly, Hotel Transylvania 3 notches a series best”, in The Onion AV Club‎, archived from the original on 9 July 2018:It’s not exactly a Pixar-level examination of complicated family dynamics, and the movie still has plenty of knuckled-headed, Sandler-style boys-will-be-dumbasses shtick: Children everywhere will surely thrill to the sub-subplot about Frank catching hell about his gambling problem from his wife, Eunice (Fran Drescher)!
* (slang, idiomatic, uncommon) To experience troubling or difficult times.
** 1977, Natalie Cole (lyrics and music), “I'm Catching Hell”, in Unpredictable:I'm catching hell living here alone / Hmm, I never realized, oh, Lord / That you mean so much to me / I'm catching hell living here alone

#### Synonyms

* catch it
* cop it
* get it
# patyka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtɘka/
* Rhymes: -ɘka
* Syllabification: pa‧ty‧ka

### Noun

patyka m
* genitive singular of patyk
# bánh kem
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bánh (“cake, pastry”) +‎ kem (“cream”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓajŋ̟˧˦ kɛm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɛɲ˦˧˥ kɛm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓan˦˥ kɛm˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) bánh kem
* cream cake
# przypełzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ pełzać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈpɛw.zat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛwzat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧peł‧zać

### Verb

przypełzać impf (perfective przypełznąć)
* (intransitive) to crawl to, to approach by crawling
    Synonyms: przyczołgiwać się, dopełzać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przypełzać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (sigis, “victory”) +‎ 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun, “reward”).

### Noun

𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 • (sigislaun) n
* prize, spoils
** Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 9.24:
    𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽? 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸.niu wituþ þatei þai in spaurd rinnandans allai rinnand, iþ ains nimiþ sigislaun? swa rinnaiþ, ei garinnaiþ.Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. (KJV)

#### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 sigislaun | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 sigislauna |
| Vocative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 sigislaun | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 sigislauna |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 sigislaun | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 sigislauna |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃 sigislaunis | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴 sigislaunē |
| Dative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 sigislauna | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌼 sigislaunam |
# 暗裏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暗裏 – see 暗裡 (“in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 暗裡).
# loppcirkusars
## Swedish
### Noun

loppcirkusars
* indefinite genitive plural of loppcirkus
# itsu
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /it͡s̺u/ [i.t͡s̺u]
* IPA: (most dialects) /it͡s̺u/ [i.t͡s̺u]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /it͡s̻u/ [i.t͡s̻u]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -its̺u
* Rhymes: -its̺u
* Rhymes: -its̻u
* Hyphenation: i‧tsu

### Adjective

itsu (comparative itsuago, superlative itsuen, excessive itsuegi)
* blind
* inveterate

#### Declension
### Adverb

itsu (comparative itsuago, superlative itsuen, excessive itsuegi)
* blind, unseeingly

### Noun

itsu inan or anim
* (animate) blind person
* (inanimate, anatomy) caecum

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “itsu”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “itsu”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Ifè
### Etymology

Compare with Yoruba iṣu, Yoruba uṣu, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *u-cu, *i-cu, Proto-Edekiri *u-cu, *i-cu ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ī.t͡ʃū/

### Noun

itsu
* yam; (in particular) Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata

#### Related terms

* èsṹrṹ
* làbɔ̀kɔ̀
* ɔ̀gbɔ̀
* òlùbɔ́-itsu (“yam flour”)

## Japanese
### Romanization

itsu
* Rōmaji transcription of いつ
# analitykom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /analiˈtɘkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔm
* Syllabification: a‧na‧li‧ty‧kom

### Noun

analitykom
* dative plural of analityk
# राहु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ৰাহু (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬵᬳᬸ (Balinese script)
* রাহু (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰯𑰮𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ရာဟု (Burmese script)
* રાહુ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਾਹੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌾𑌹𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦴꦲꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂰𑂯𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ರಾಹು (Kannada script)
* រាហុ (Khmer script)
* ຣາຫຸ (Lao script)
* രാഹു (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘰𑘮𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᢗᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧑𑧎𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐵𑐴𑐸 (Newa script)
* ରାହୁ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢵꢲꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆳𑆲𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖯𑖮𑖲 (Siddham script)
* රාහු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩛𑪂𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚭𑚩𑚰 (Takri script)
* ராஹு (Tamil script)
* రాహు (Telugu script)
* ราหุ (Thai script)
* རཱ་ཧུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒰𑒯𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨊𑨱𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɑː.ɦu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɑː.ɦu/

### Noun

राहु • (rāhu) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Rahu, one of the Navagrahas.
* an eclipse or (rather) the moment of the beginning of an occultation or obscuration

#### Descendants

* Bengali: রাহু (rahu)
* → Burmese: ရာဟု (rahu.)
* → Chinese: 罗睺
** → Vietnamese: La Hầu
* → English: Rāhu
* → Gujarati: રાહુ (rāhu)
* → Hindi: राहु (rāhu)
* → Indonesian: Rahu
* → Kannada: ರಾಹು (rāhu)
* → Khmer: រាហុ (riəhoʼ)
* → Malayalam: രാഹു (rāhu)
* Marathi: राहू (rāhū)
* → Nepali: राहु (rāhu)
* → Punjabi: ਰਾਹੂ (rāhū)
* → Sinhalese: රාහු (rāhu)
* → Tagalog: laho (eclipse)
* → Tamil: இராகு (irāku)
* → Telugu: రాహు (rāhu)
* → Thai: ราหู (raa-hǔu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “राहु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0879.
# 豁胖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$huaq $^5$phaon
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$huaq $^5$phaon
*** MiniDict: huah$^入$ phaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$huaq $^2$phaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huaʔ⁴⁴ pʰɑ̃³⁴/

### Verb

豁胖 (Shanghainese)
* to exaggerate; to bluff
* to show off
# przytruć
## Polish
### Etymology

From przy- +‎ truć (“to poison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɘ.trut͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɘtrut͡ɕ
* Syllabification: przy‧truć

### Verb

przytruć pf (imperfective przytruwać)
* (transitive) to poison nonfatally
    Synonym: podtruć
* (reflexive with się) to poison oneself nonfatally
    Synonym: podtruć się
** 2005 May 23, “Wieżowiec w ogniu i w... dymie”, in Gazeta Krakowska:Zdaniem specjalistów wszyscy przytruli się dymem z palącej się instalacji elektrycznej.According to the experts, they were all poisoned with the smoke from the burning wiring.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* przytruć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* przytruć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 𐭢

| 𐭢 | U+10B62, &#68450; INSCRIPTIONAL PAHLAVI LETTER GIMEL |
| ← 𐭡 [U+10B61] | Inscriptional Pahlavi | 𐭣 → [U+10B63] |

## Middle Persian
### Etymology

Modification of Aramaic 𐡂 (g, “gimel”).

### Letter

𐭢 • (g)
* Gimel, the third letter of Inscriptional Pahlavi script.

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: 𐭡 (b)
* Next: 𐭣 (d)

### See also

* 𐭂 (g) (Parthian gimel)
# 暗补
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暗补 – see 暗補 (“subsidy provided by the country to price deficits in products between manufacturing and sales, or to employees for housing, health care, or education”). (This term is the simplified form of 暗補).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# loppcirkusarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

loppcirkusarnas
* definite genitive plural of loppcirkus
# moko-azal
## Basque
### Etymology

Compound of moko (“tip, beak”) +‎ azal (“skin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moko as̻al/ [mo.ko a.s̻al]
* IPA: (most dialects) /moko as̻al/ [mo.ko a.s̻al]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /moko as̺al/ [mo.ko a.s̺al]
* Hyphenation: mo‧ko-a‧zal

### Noun

moko-azal inan
* foreskin
    Synonyms: prepuzio, buztan-moko
# października
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paʑd͡ʑɛrˈɲika/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: paź‧dzier‧ni‧ka

### Noun

października m
* genitive singular of październik
# 2MADs
## English
### Noun

2MADs
* plural of 2MAD
# 貝特賽達
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (貝特賽達) | trad. (貝特賽達) | 貝 | 特 | 賽 | 達 |
| simp. (贝特赛达) | simp. (贝特赛达) | 贝 | 特 | 赛 | 达 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bèitèsàidá
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^3$ dak$^6$ coi$^3$ daat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bèitèsàidá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bèitèsàidá
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^4$-tʻê$^4$-sai$^4$-ta$^2$
*** Yale: Bèi-tè-sài-dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beytehsaydar
*** Palladius: Бэйтэсайда (Bɛjtɛsajda)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^3$ dak$^6$ coi$^3$ daat$^6$
*** Yale: bui dahk choi daaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^3$ dak$^9$ tsoi$^3$ daat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^3$ deg$^6$ coi$^3$ dad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯³³ tɐk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ taːt̚²/

### Proper noun

貝特賽達
* (Catholicism) Bethsaida

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 伯賽大 |
| Roman Catholic | 貝特賽達 |
# крейда
## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish krejda, from Middle High German krīde, from Old High German krīda, from Latin crēta.

### Noun

крейда • (krejda) f inan
* chalk
    Synonym: мѣлъ (měl)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: крэ́йда (kréjda)
* Carpathian Rusyn: кре́йда (kréjda)
* Ukrainian: кре́йда (kréjda), (dialectal) кри́йда (krýjda)
** → Romanian: cridă

### Further reading

* Ohienko, Ivan (1951) “кре́йда”, in Українсько-російський словник початку XVII-го віку [An early 17ᵗʰ century Ukrainian-Russian Dictionary] (Slavistica; 11)‎ (in Ukrainian), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, page 31
* Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “крейда”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 108
* Chikalo, M. I., editor (2010), “крейда”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 15 (конь – легковѣрны), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 93
* Tymchenko, E. K. (2003) “крейда”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (О – Я), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 384

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak krejda, from German Kreide, from Middle High German krīde, from Old High German krīda, from Latin crēta. Cognates include Belarusian крэ́йда (kréjda), Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian кре́йда (kréjda), Polish kreda, and Slovak krieda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛjda]
* Rhymes: -ɛjda
* Hyphenation: крей‧да

### Noun

крейда (krejda) f
* chalk

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “крейда”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “chalk”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 51

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old Ruthenian кре́йда, креида (kréjda, kreida), from Middle Polish krejda, from Middle High German krīde, from Old High German krīda, from Latin crēta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛi̯dɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кре́йда • (kréjda) f inan (genitive кре́йди, uncountable, relational adjective крейдяни́й)
* chalk

#### Derived terms

* кре́йдовий (kréjdovyj)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: cridă

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “крейда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “крейда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “крейда”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɛr.noːns/

### Noun

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 • (stairnōns)
* nominative plural of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō)
# 暗視
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暗 | 視 |
| あん Grade: 3 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 暗視 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

暗(あん)視(し) • (anshi)
* night vision
# vicarious embarrassment
## English
### Noun

vicarious embarrassment (countable and uncountable, plural vicarious embarrassments)
* (psychology) The uncomfortable sympathetic feeling experienced while watching someone else embarrass themselves.
    Synonyms: empathic embarrassment, secondhand embarrassment, Spanish shame
** 1996, Rom Harré, W. Gerrod Parrott, editors, The Emotions: Social, Cultural and Biological Dimensions, SAGE, →ISBN, page 124:It is noted that vicarious embarrassment does not necessarily indicate the presence of an embarrassed other.
** 2014 July 17, Oliver Burkeman, “No, I won't watch that cringe-inducing viral video. I'm a better person than you”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The same brain regions, the study found, are implicated in vicarious embarrassment – watching President Obama give an awkward hug of his own to departing press secretary Jay Carney, say – as they are when empathizing with the physical pain of others.
# prepuzio
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish prepucio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prepus̻io/ [pre.pu.s̻i.o]
* IPA: (most dialects) /prepus̻io/ [pre.pu.s̻i.o]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /prepus̺io/ [pre.pu.s̺i.o]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: pre‧pu‧zi‧o

### Noun

prepuzio inan
* foreskin
    Synonyms: moko-azal, buztan-moko

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prepuzio”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praeputium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /preˈput.t͡sjo/
* Rhymes: -uttsjo

### Noun

prepuzio m (plural prepuzi)
* (anatomy) prepuce, foreskin

#### Descendants

* → Maltese: prepuzju

### Further reading

* prepuzio on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# wynika
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈɲika/
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: wy‧ni‧ka

### Verb

wynika
* third-person singular present indicative of wynikać
# vèrna
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* vèrno

### Etymology

From the Late Latin verna, from Gaulish *werna, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (“alder”).

### Noun

vèrna f (plural vèrnes) (ORB, broad)
* alder

### References

* aulne in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* vèrna in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# 謡曲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 謡 | 曲 |
| よう Grade: S | きょく Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 謠曲 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーきょく [yòókyókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ːkʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

謡(よう)曲(きょく) • (yōkyoku)
* a noh song

#### Related terms

* 謡(うたい) (utai, “noh chanting”)
* 能(のう) (nō, “noh”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# sign one's death warrant
## English
### Verb

sign one's death warrant (third-person singular simple present signs one's death warrant, present participle signing one's death warrant, simple past and past participle signed one's death warrant)
* To make a decision that dooms one to certain death.
** 1921, Míchael Collins, after signing the Anglo-Irish Treaty
    Think — what have I got for Ireland? Something which she has wanted these past seven hundred years. Will anyone be satisfied at the bargain? Will anyone? I tell you this; early this morning I signed my death warrant. I thought at the time how odd, how ridiculous — a bullet may just as well have done the job five years ago.
# 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stainaz, whence also Old English stān (English stone, Scots stane), Old Frisian stēn, Old High German stein (German Stein), Proto-Norse ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ) (Old Norse steinn). Ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-.

### Noun

𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (stains) m
* stone

#### Declension

Masculine a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 stains | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 stainōs |
| Vocative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 stain | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 stainōs |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽 stain | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 stainans |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 stainis | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 stainē |
| Dative | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 staina | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 stainam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (stainahs, “rocky, stony”)
* 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (stainjan, “to pelt with stones”)
* 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (waihstastains, “cornerstone, quoin”)

#### Related terms

* 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (staineins, “stonen, made of stone”)
# 暗訪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ànfǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄈㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): am$^3$ fong$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): am-fóng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àm-hóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ànfǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄈㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ànfǎng
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-fang$^3$
*** Yale: àn-fǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: annfaang
*** Palladius: аньфан (anʹfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: am$^3$ fong$^2$
*** Yale: am fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: am$^3$ fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: em$^3$ fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐm³³ fɔːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: am-fóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: am fong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: am$^4$ fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /am⁵⁵ foŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àm-hóng
*** Tâi-lô: àm-hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: armhorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /am²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /am²¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /am¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /am²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

### Verb

暗訪
* to investigate in secret
# ਸੁਨਾਰਾ
## Old Punjabi
### Noun

ਸੁਨਾਰਾ (sunārā)
* alternative form of ਸੁਨਿਆਰੁ (suniāru, “goldsmith”)
** 1604, Namdev, Ādi Granth ang 873:ਸੋਨਾ ਗਢਤੇ ਹਿਰੈ ਸੁਨਾਰਾ ॥੨॥sonā gaḍhate hirai sunārā.2.1972 translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa2. The goldsmith looks upon the gold he fashions.

### References

* ↑ Surindar Singh Kohli (1996) “ਸੁਨਾਰਾ”, in Dictionary of the Guru Granth Sahib, 1st edition, Amritsar: Singh Brothers, →ISBN, page 325, column 1; republished Amritsar, 2005.
* ↑ “ਸੁਨਾਰਾ”, in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Dictionary, SriGranth.org, 2024
# V-shaped valleys
## English
### Noun

V-shaped valleys
* plural of V-shaped valley
# Era Wodnika
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Era of Aquarius”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛra vɔdˈɲika/
* Syllabification: E‧ra Wod‧ni‧ka

### Proper noun

Era Wodnika f
* (astrology) Age of Aquarius
    Holonym: rok platoński

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Era Wodnika in Polish dictionaries at PWN