# 酗

| 酗 | U+9157, &#37207; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9157 |
| ← 酖 [U+9156] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酘 → [U+9158] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酗 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一田山大 (MWUK), four-corner 1267$_0$, composition ⿰酉凶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1281, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39794
* Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9157

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 酗 | *qʰos |
| 凶 | *qʰoŋ |
| 匈 | *qʰoŋ |
| 兇 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
| 訩 | *qʰoŋ |
| 胸 | *qʰoŋ |
| 胷 | *qʰoŋ |
| 洶 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
| 恟 | *qʰoŋ |
| 詾 | *qʰoŋ, *qʰoŋʔ |
Written as 䣱 in Shuowen. Compare 醺 (OC *qʰun).
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰos) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 凶 (OC *qʰoŋ, “bad”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù (xu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^3$ / heoi$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hé̤ṳ / hṳ̆ng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hù / hì
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^3$ / heoi$^3$
*** Yale: yu / heui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^3$ / hoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^3$ / hêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː³³/, /hɵy̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hé̤ṳ / hṳ̆ng
*** Sinological IPA : /høy²¹³/, /hyŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: y$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì
*** Tâi-lô: hì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiu
*** MiniDict: shiu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjuH
Rime :
| Character | 酗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 香句切 |
| Baxter | xjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13888 |
| Phonetic component | 凶 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昫 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰos/ |

### Definitions

酗
* to be given to heavy drinking
* to be roaring drunk; to become violent under the influence of alcohol

### Compounds

* 沉酗
* 酗訟／酗讼
* 酗酒 (xùjiǔ)
* 酗酣
* 酗醟／酗蒏
* 醉酗

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “酗”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 269.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* drunk
* to become violent under the influence of alcohol

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): く (ku)

## Korean
### Hanja

酗 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)
* drunk
* to become violent under the influence of alcohol

## Vietnamese
### Han character

酗: Hán Việt readings: hú, húng, hung
酗: Nôm readings: hú, húng
* chữ Hán form of húng (“drunk”).

#### References

* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 Thiều Chửu (1942).