# ⲥⲓ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲥⲓ • (si)
* (Bohairic) to be full

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲓ si | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲓ si |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲓ štemsi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓ m̀persi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲓ tisi | ⲕⲥⲓ ksi | ⲧⲉⲥⲓ tesi | ϥⲥⲓ fsi | ⲥⲥⲓ ssi | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ tensi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ tetensi | ⲥⲉⲥⲓ sesi | ⲥⲓ si |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲓ eisi | ⲉⲕⲥⲓ eksi | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓ eresi | ⲉϥⲥⲓ efsi | ⲉⲥⲥⲓ essi | ⲉⲛⲥⲓ ensi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ eretensi | ⲉⲩⲥⲓ eusi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ ere- si |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲓ etisi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ eteksi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓ etesi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ etefsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ etessi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etensi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etetensi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ etousi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ ete- si |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲓ naisi | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲓ naksi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ naresi | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲓ nafsi | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲓ nassi | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲓ nansi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ naretensi | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲓ nausi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ nare- si |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲓ aisi | ⲁⲕⲥⲓ aksi | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ aresi | ⲁϥⲥⲓ afsi | ⲁⲥⲥⲓ assi | ⲁⲛⲥⲓ ansi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ aretensi | ⲁⲩⲥⲓ ausi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ are- si |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲓ tinasi | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ khnasi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲓ terasi | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ fnasi | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ snasi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ tennasi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ tetennasi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ senasi | ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ einasi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ ekhnasi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ erenasi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ efnasi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ esnasi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ ennasi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ eretennasi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ eunasi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ere- nasi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲓ etinasi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ etekhnasi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ etenasi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ etefnasi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ etesnasi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ etennasi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ etetennasi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ etounasi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ete- nasi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ nainasi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ nakhnasi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ narenasi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ nafnasi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ nasnasi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ nannasi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ naretennasi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ naunasi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓ nare- nasi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲓ ainasi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲓ akhnasi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓ arenasi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲓ afnasi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓ asnasi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ annasi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓ aretennasi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓ aunasi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓ are- nasi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲓ aisi | ⲁⲕⲥⲓ aksi | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ aresi | ⲁϥⲥⲓ afsi | ⲁⲥⲥⲓ assi | ⲁⲛⲥⲓ ansi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ atetensi | ⲁⲩⲥⲓ ausi | ⲁ- ⲥⲓ a- si |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲓ m̀pisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ m̀peksi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ m̀pesi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ m̀pefsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ m̀pessi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀pensi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀petensi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ m̀pousi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓ m̀pe- si |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲓ eaisi | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓ eaksi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ earesi | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲓ eafsi | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓ eassi | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓ eansi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ eatetensi | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓ eausi | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲓ ea- si |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲓ em̀pisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ em̀peksi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ em̀pesi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ em̀pefsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ em̀pessi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀pensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀petensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ em̀pousi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓ em̀pe- si |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲓ etaisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓ etaksi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ etaresi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲓ etafsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓ etassi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓ etansi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etaretensi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓ etausi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲓ eta- si |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲓ etm̀pisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ etm̀peksi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ etm̀pesi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ etm̀pefsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ etm̀pessi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ etm̀pensi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etm̀petensi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ etm̀pousi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓ etm̀pe- si |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲓ neaisi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓ neaksi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ nearesi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲓ neafsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓ neassi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓ neansi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ neatetensi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓ neausi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲓ nea- si |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲓ nem̀pisi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲓ nem̀peksi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲓ nem̀pesi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲓ nem̀pefsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲓ nem̀pessi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲓ nem̀pensi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nem̀petensi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓ nem̀pousi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓ nem̀pe- si |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲓ etaisi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓ etaksi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ etaresi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲓ etafsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓ etassi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓ etansi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etaretensi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓ etausi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲓ eta- si |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓ m̀patisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ m̀pateksi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ m̀patesi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ m̀patefsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ m̀patessi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀patensi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀patetensi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ m̀patousi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ m̀pate- si |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓ em̀patisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ em̀pateksi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ em̀patesi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ em̀patefsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ em̀patessi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀patensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀patetensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ em̀patousi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ em̀pate- si |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓ etm̀patisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ etm̀pateksi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ etm̀patesi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ etm̀patefsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ etm̀patessi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etm̀patensi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etm̀patetensi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ etm̀patousi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ etm̀pate- si |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓ nam̀patisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ nam̀pateksi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ nam̀patesi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ nam̀patefsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ nam̀patessi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nam̀patensi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nam̀patetensi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ nam̀patousi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ nam̀pate- si |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲓ šaisi | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲓ šaksi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ šaresi | ϣⲁϥⲥⲓ šafsi | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲓ šassi | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ šansi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šatetensi | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲓ šausi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ šare- si |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ m̀paisi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ m̀paksi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ m̀paresi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ m̀pafsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ m̀passi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ m̀pansi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀paretensi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ m̀pausi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ m̀pare- si |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲓ ešaisi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲓ ešaksi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ ešaresi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲓ ešafsi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲓ ešassi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ ešansi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ešatetensi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲓ ešausi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ ešare- si |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ em̀paisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ em̀paksi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ em̀paresi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ em̀pafsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ em̀passi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ em̀pansi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀paretensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ em̀pausi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ em̀pare- si |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲓ etšaisi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲓ etšaksi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ etšaresi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲓ etšafsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲓ etšassi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ etšansi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etšatetensi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲓ etšausi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ etšare- si |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ etm̀paisi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ etm̀paksi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ etm̀paresi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ etm̀pafsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ etm̀passi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ etm̀pansi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ etm̀paretensi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ etm̀pausi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ etm̀pare- si |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲓ našaisi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲓ našaksi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ našaresi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲓ našafsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲓ našassi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ našansi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ našatetensi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲓ našausi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ našare- si |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ nam̀paisi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ nam̀paksi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ nam̀paresi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ nam̀pafsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ nam̀passi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ nam̀pansi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ nam̀paretensi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ nam̀pausi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ nam̀pare- si |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲓ em̀paisi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲓ em̀paksi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ em̀paresi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲓ em̀pafsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲓ em̀passi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲓ em̀pansi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ em̀paretensi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲓ em̀pausi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ em̀pare- si |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲓ eiesi | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲓ ekesi | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓ eresi | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲓ efesi | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲓ esesi | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓ enesi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓ eretenesi | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲓ euesi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ ere- si |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲓ ǹnasi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲓ ǹneksi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲓ ǹnesi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲓ ǹnefsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲓ ǹnessi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲓ ǹnensi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ǹnetensi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲓ ǹnousi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲓ ǹne- si |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲓ marisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ marefsi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ maressi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ marensi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓ marousi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ mare- si |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲓ m̀penthrisi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ m̀penthrefsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ m̀penthressi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ m̀penthrensi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲓ m̀penthreusi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ m̀penthre- si |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲓ ǹtasi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ ǹteksi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲓ ǹtesi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ ǹtefsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ ǹtessi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ǹtensi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ ǹtetensi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ ǹsesi, ǹtousi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ ǹte- si |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲓ tarisi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓ tareksi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ taresi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲓ tarefsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓ taressi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓ tarensi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ taretensi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓ tarousi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ tare- si |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲓ šatisi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲓ šateksi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓ šatesi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲓ šatefsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲓ šatessi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šatensi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ šatetensi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓ šatousi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓ šate- si |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aišansi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ akšansi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ arešansi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ afšansi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ asšansi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ anšansi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aretenšansi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲓ aušansi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲓ arešan- si |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲓ aisi | ⲁⲕⲥⲓ aksi | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓ aresi | ⲁϥⲥⲓ afsi | ⲁⲥⲥⲓ assi | ⲁⲛⲥⲓ ansi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲓ aretensi | ⲁⲩⲥⲓ ausi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓ are- si |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Antonyms

* ϩⲕⲟ

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 316