# 血統
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuètǒng, xuětǒng, xiětǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ tung$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiet-thúng / hiat-thúng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-thóng / huih-thóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuètǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuètǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: sywè-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehtoong
*** Palladius: сюэтун (sjuetun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuětǒng [Phonetic: xuétǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuětǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: sywě-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuetoong
*** Palladius: сюэтун (sjuetun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiětǒng [Phonetic: xiétǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siětǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: syě-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieetoong
*** Palladius: сетун (setun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: hyut túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiet-thúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hied$^ˋ$ tung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiad$^5$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯et̚² tʰuŋ³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiat-thúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiad$^ˋ$ tung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiad$^5$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯at̚² tʰuŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-thóng
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-thóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiattorng
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-thóng
*** Tâi-lô: huih-thóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huihtorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

#### Noun

血統
* bloodline; pedigree; ancestry; descent

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щетун (xi͡ətun, I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щетун (xi͡ətun, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiə²⁴ tʰuŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

#### Noun

血統
* (Dungan) artery

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 動脈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 發血管兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 動脈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 血統 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 動脈 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 動脈 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 動脈 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 動脈 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 血 | 統 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 3 | とう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けっとー [kèttóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞t̚to̞ː]

### Noun

血(けっ)統(とう) • (kettō)
* pedigree; blood; stock

#### Synonyms

* 血筋(ちすじ) (chisuji)

#### Derived terms

* 血統書(けっとうしょ) (kettōsho, “pedigree, stud book”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 血 | 統 |

### Noun

血統 • (hyeoltong) (hangeul 혈통)
* hanja form of 혈통 (“bloodline”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 血 | 統 |

### Noun

血統
* chữ Hán form of huyết thống (“bloodline”).