OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 弼馬溫
## Chinese

| | | assist | horse; surname | (luke)warm; to review |
| trad. (弼馬溫/弼馬温) | trad. (弼馬溫/弼馬温) | 弼 | 馬 | 溫/温 |
| simp. (弼马温) | simp. (弼马温) | 弼 | 马 | 温 |

### Etymology

Homophone of 避馬瘟／避马瘟 (bìmǎwēn, “to prevent horse's disease”) in Mandarin. It is thought that adding monkey's urine to the fodder for horses can prevent horses falling ill.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bìmǎwēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bìmǎwēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bìmǎwun
*** Wade–Giles: Pi$^4$-ma$^3$-wên$^1$
*** Yale: Bì-mǎ-wēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bihmaauen
*** Palladius: Бимавэнь (Bimavɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

弼馬溫
* Official position for Sun Wukong (Monkey King) in the novel Journey to the West.
# 彩帶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎidài
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-tòa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎidài
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎidài
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎi-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeday
*** Palladius: цайдай (cajdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: chói dáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ dai$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-tòa
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-tuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'doax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tua²¹/

### Noun

彩帶
* colored ribbon; colored streamer (usually made of silk) (Classifier: 條／条 m)

#### Synonyms

* 彩練／彩练 (cǎiliàn)
# 張集
## Chinese

* 張集镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhāngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangjí
*** Wade–Giles: Chang$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: Jāng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangjyi
*** Palladius: Чжанцзи (Čžanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Proper noun

張集
* (～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
* (～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
* (～鄉) (historical) Zhangji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)
* (～社區) Zhangji (a residential community of Zhangji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
# 彼拉多
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǐlāduō
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^2$ laai$^1$ do$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Pí-lâ-tô
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pí-lia̍p-to
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǐlāduō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǐladuo
*** Wade–Giles: Pi$^3$-la$^1$-to$^1$
*** Yale: Bǐ-lā-dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Biilhaduo
*** Palladius: Биладо (Bilado)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^2$ laai$^1$ do$^1$
*** Yale: béi lāai dō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^2$ laai$^1$ do$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^2$ lai$^1$ do$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Pí-lâ-tô
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi$^ˋ$ la$^ˊ$ do$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^3$ la$^1$ do$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi³¹ la²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pí-lia̍p-to
*** Tâi-lô: Pí-lia̍p-to
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pyliabdoy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² to⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liap̚⁴⁻³² tɤ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

彼拉多
* (Protestantism) Pilate

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 彼拉多 |
| Roman Catholic | 比拉多 |
# 彌天大罪
## Chinese

| | | to blanket the skies | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | guilt; crime; faultguilt; crime; fault; blame; sin |
| trad. (彌天大罪) | trad. (彌天大罪) | 彌天 | 大 | 罪 |
| simp. (弥天大罪) | simp. (弥天大罪) | 弥天 | 大 | 罪 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mítiāndàzuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ tin$^1$ daai$^6$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mítiāndàzuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mítiandàzuèi
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-tʻien$^1$-ta$^4$-tsui$^4$
*** Yale: mí-tyān-dà-dzwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mitiandahtzuey
*** Palladius: митяньдацзуй (mitjanʹdaczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ tin$^1$ daai$^6$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: nèih tīn daaih jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ tin$^1$ daai$^6$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ tin$^1$ dai$^6$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Idiom

彌天大罪
* extremely great sin
# 後部座席
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 部 | 座 | 席 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ぶ Grade: 3 | ざ Grade: 6 | せき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

後(こう)部(ぶ)座(ざ)席(せき) • (kōbu zaseki)
* back seat (seat)
# 後部銃手
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 部 | 銃 | 手 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ぶ Grade: 3 | じゅう Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 1 |

### Etymology

後部 (kōbu, “rear”) +‎ 銃手 (jūshu, “gunner”)

### Noun

後(こう)部(ぶ)銃(じゅう)手(しゅ) • (kōbujūshu)
* rear gunner
# 從此
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cóngcǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄘˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cong$^2$ ci$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ ci$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-chhṳ́
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiung$^2$ ci$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiông-chhír / chiông-chhú
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zon-tshy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cóngcǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄘˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cóngcǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-tzʻŭ$^3$
*** Yale: tsúng-tsž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorngtsyy
*** Palladius: цунцы (cuncy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: cong$^2$ ci$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cungc
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰoŋ²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: chùhng chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-chhṳ́
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiung$^ˇ$ cii$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiung$^2$ ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiung$^2$ ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ t͡sʰz̩³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-chhír
*** Tâi-lô: tsiông-tshír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsiông-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciongzhuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zon-tshy
*** MiniDict: zon$^去$ tshy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zon-tshr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoŋ²² t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/

### Adverb

從此
* from now on; henceforth
       cóngcǐ guò zhe xìngfú kuàilè de rìzi [Pinyin]
       to live happily ever after
    From: 1920, letter by Kim Yeong'ik (金永益)
    Jongcha seol ga ip do, jong jeo seup chae i sik, dae wol rimpung i dok, i dae si cheong, i yak yu nanyong ji u, jeuk mu'nyeong tu hae, i jong Gul Ryuk ji kwae eo sim ya. [Sino-Korean]
    Henceforth, I will lead my family into an island, where we will plant potatoes and gather greens to eat, facing the moon, greeting the wind, and reading, waiting for the times to become clear. And if I am to face something intolerable, I will rather throw myself into the sea, following the delights of Qu and Lu.

#### Synonyms

* 今後／今后 (jīnhòu)
* 以後／以后 (yǐhòu)
* 嗣後／嗣后 (sìhòu) (literary)
* 往後／往后 (wǎnghòu)
* 從今以後／从今以后 (cóngjīn yǐhòu)
* 從今往後／从今往后 (cóngjīn wǎnghòu)
* 從此以後／从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu)
* 從這起／从这起 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 從際起／从际起 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 日後／日后 (rìhòu)
* 此後／此后 (cǐhòu)
* 爾後／尔后 (ěrhòu) (literary)
* 自今 (zìjīn) (literary)
* 自後／自后 (zìhòu) (Classical Chinese)
* 自此 (zìcǐ)
* 自茲／自兹 (zìzī) (literary)
* 趕後兒／赶后儿 (gǎnhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 過後兒／过后儿 (guòhòur) (Beijing Mandarin)

#### Derived terms

* 從此以後／从此以后 (cóngcǐ yǐhòu)
# 廉明
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâm-bêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánmíng
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: lyán-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianming
*** Palladius: ляньмин (ljanʹmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$聯名／联名 連名／连名
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: liâm-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liambeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liam²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liam²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liam²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

### Adjective

廉明
* (of officials) upright and incorruptible

#### Synonyms

* 廉潔／廉洁 (liánjié)
* 廉正 (liánzhèng)

#### Derived terms

* 公正廉明 (gōngzhèngliánmíng)
# 彌月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$ / mei$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míyuè
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: mí-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miyueh
*** Palladius: миюэ (mijue)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$ / mei$^4$ jyut$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: nèih yút / mèih yút
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ jyt$^{9-2}$ / mei$^4$ jyt$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ yud$^{6-2}$ / méi$^4$ yud$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/, /mei̯²¹ jyːt̚²⁻³⁵/

### Verb

彌月
* (of a baby) to turn one month old
* (literary) to complete one month
* (literary, of a foetus) to complete the months of gestation
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Míyuè bù chí, shì shēng Hòujì, jiàng zhī bǎi fú. [Pinyin]
    Immediately, when her months were fulfilled, she gave birth to Houji; on him were conferred all blessings.

#### Synonyms

* (to turn one month old): 滿月／满月 (mǎnyuè)

#### Derived terms

* 彌月酒／弥月酒 (míyuèjiǔ)
# 彌月酒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míyuèjiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míyuèjiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míyuèjiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-yüeh$^4$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: mí-ywè-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miyuehjeou
*** Palladius: миюэцзю (mijueczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

彌月酒
* feast that celebrates a baby turning one month old

#### Synonyms

* 滿月酒／满月酒 (mǎnyuèjiǔ)
# 彌撒曲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mísāqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄙㄚ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ saat$^3$ kuk$^1$ / mei$^4$ saat$^3$ kuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mísāqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄙㄚ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mísacyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-sa$^1$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: mí-sā-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: misacheu
*** Palladius: мисацюй (misacjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ saat$^3$ kuk$^1$ / mei$^4$ saat$^3$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: nèih saat kūk / mèih saat kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ saat$^8$ kuk$^7$ / mei$^4$ saat$^8$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ sad$^3$ kug$^1$ / méi$^4$ sad$^3$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/, /mei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

彌撒曲
* (music) mass (a musical setting of parts of the mass)
# 德川
## Chinese

* 德川

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Déchuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ cyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Déchuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Déchuan
*** Wade–Giles: Tê$^2$-chʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: Dé-chwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Derchuan
*** Palladius: Дэчуань (Dɛčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ cyun$^1$
*** Yale: dāk chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 徳川(とくがわ) (Tokugawa).

#### Proper noun

德川
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 徳川, Tokugawa
* (～幕府) (historical) Tokugawa shogunate
    From: 2004, 張崑將, 德川日本「忠」「孝」槪念的形成與發展：以兵學與陽明學為中心, page 228
    [... ] érqiě xǔduō Déchuān Zhūzǐ xuézhě de sīwéi yì shì “xiào” bǐ “zhōng” yōuxiān. [Pinyin]
    [...] and the thought of many Tokugawa Zhuzi scholars was prioritizing "filial piety" before "loyalty".
    From: 2009, 吳偉明 (Benjamin Wai-ming Ng), 《易學對德川日本的影響》 (The I Ching in Tokugawa Thought and Culture), page 140
    Déchuān de hépíng shèngshì yǔ rúxué de xīngqǐ, dàdà gǎibiàn jūnshì sīxiǎng jí qí yùnyòng. [Pinyin]
    The peaceful golden age of Tokugawa and the rise of Confucianism has greatly changed military thought and how the military should be used.
    From: 2019, 王来特 (Wang Laite), 来而不往的“互市”：德川初期中日贸易模式的构建 (The Establishment of Sino-Japanese Trade Pattern in the Early Tokugawa Period), in the Journal of Tsinghua University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), volume 34, issue 2, page 114
    Guānyú Déchuān chūqī Rìběn de duìwài zhèngcè, yībùfēn xuézhě rènwèi, Déchuān zhèngquán yánxù le Fēngchén Xiùjí de wǔlì wàizhēng lǐniàn, suīrán chéngdù pōyǒu jiǎnqīng, dàn qí “wǔwēi wàijiāo” de jīběn lùxiàn bìng wú gēnběn biànhuà. [Pinyin]
    About the foreign policy of Japan in the early Tokugawa period, some scholars believe that the Tokugawa regime continued Toyotomi Hideyoshi's ideology of military invasion; even though the extent has considerably lessened, the basic direction of "military diplomacy" has not changed on a fundamental level.

##### Derived terms

* 德川幕府 (Déchuān Mùfǔ)

### Etymology 2

Orthographic borrowing from Korean 덕천 (德川, Deokcheon).

#### Proper noun

德川
* (～市) Tokchon (a city in North Korea)

## Korean
### Proper noun

德川 • (Deokcheon) (hangeul 덕천)
* hanja form of 덕천 (“Tokchon”)
# 廣府
## Chinese
### Etymology

Referring to the historical 廣州府／广州府 (Guǎngzhōu fǔ, “Guangzhou prefecture”) in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which administered fourteen counties of Guangdong province in the Qing dynasty, and whose capital was located in Guangzhou.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guǎngfǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^2$ fu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Kóng-hú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guang$^2$ hu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guǎngfǔ [Phonetic: guángfǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guǎngfǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Kuang$^3$-fu$^3$
*** Yale: Gwǎng-fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Goangfuu
*** Palladius: Гуанфу (Guanfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: gwóng fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^2$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ³⁵ fuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kóng-hú
*** Tâi-lô: Kóng-hú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofnghuo
*** IPA (Penang): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ hu⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ hu⁴²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guang$^2$ hu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuáng hú
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hu⁵²⁻²¹/

### Proper noun

廣府
* Guangzhou and its surrounding areas; the Cantonese-speaking region

#### Usage notes

This term is used to refer to the dialects of Cantonese that are more or less similar to the Guangzhou dialect, in order to distinguish them from those that are more divergent (eg. the dialects spoken in Taishan or Yangjiang).

#### Derived terms

* 廣府人／广府人 (guǎngfǔrén)
* 廣府幫／广府帮
* 廣府戲／广府戏
* 廣府話／广府话 (guǎngfǔhuà)
# 影戏间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 影戏间 – see 影戲間 (“movie theater; cinema”). (This term is the simplified form of 影戲間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 影店
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): éng-tiàm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: éng-tiàm
*** Tâi-lô: íng-tiàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efngdiaxm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

### Noun

影店
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) photo studio

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 照相館 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 照相館 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 照相館兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 照相館 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 照相館 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 照相館 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 照相館 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 影相鋪 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 影相鋪, 影樓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 照相館 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 照相店 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 照相館 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 翕相館 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 翕相館 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 翕相館 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 翕相館 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 翕相館 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 影店 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 翕像館 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 翕像館 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 翕像館 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 翕像館 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 翕相館 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 翕相館 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 相館 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 翕相館 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 相館, 翕相館 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 翕相館 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 影像鋪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 照相館 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 照相館 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 照相館 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 照相館 |
# 心寬體胖
## Chinese

| | | heart; mind | lenient; wide; broad | body; form; stylebody; form; style; system | fat; plump |
| trad. (心寬體胖) | trad. (心寬體胖) | 心 | 寬 | 體 | 胖 |
| simp. (心宽体胖) | simp. (心宽体胖) | 心 | 宽 | 体 | 胖 |

### Etymology

From the Great Learning (《大學》) in the Book of Rites:
    富潤屋，德潤身，心廣體胖，故君子必誠其意。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]富润屋，德润身，心广体胖，故君子必诚其意。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionFù rùn wū, dé rùn shēn, xīn guǎng tǐ pán, gù jūnzǐ bì chéng qí yì. [Pinyin]Riches adorn a house, and virtue adorns the person. The mind is expanded, and the body is at ease. Therefore, the superior man must make his thoughts sincere.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnkuāntǐpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨㄢ ㄊㄧˇ ㄆㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnkuāntǐpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄎㄨㄢ ㄊㄧˇ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinkuantǐpán
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-kʻuan$^1$-tʻi$^3$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-kwān-tǐ-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinkuantiiparn
*** Palladius: синькуаньтипань (sinʹkuanʹtipanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ kʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

### Idiom

心寬體胖
* carefree and contented; fit and happy

#### Synonyms

* 心廣體胖／心广体胖 (xīnguǎngtǐpán)
# 强吻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 强吻 – see 強吻 (“to forcibly kiss; to kiss without consent”). (This term is the simplified form of 強吻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 强加
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 强加 – see 強加 (“to force upon; to impose”). (This term is the simplified form of 強加).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 思いで
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 思
* おも Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 思いで – see the following entry. :
| 【思おもい出で】 | [noun] a memory, recollection, reminiscence [noun] a keepsake, memento Alternative spellings 思出, 想いで, 想い出 |
(This term, 思いで, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 思い付き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 付 |
| おも Grade: 2 | つ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 思いつき 思附

### Etymology

The nominalization of 思(おも)い付(つ)く (omoitsuku)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもいつき [òmóítsúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞it͡sɨkʲi]

### Noun

思(おも)い付(つ)き • (omoitsuki)
* an idea, suggestion
    思(おも)い付(つ)きで行動(こうどう)するな。
       Omoitsuki de kōdō suru na.
       Don't act on impulse.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 德庆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德庆 – see 德慶 (“Deqing”). (This term is the simplified form of 德慶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德怀特
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德怀特 – see 德懷特. (This term is the simplified form of 德懷特).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 当行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 行 |
| とう Grade: 2 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 當行 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 当 (tō-, “this”) +‎ 行 (kō, clipping for 銀(ぎん)行(こう) (ginkō, “bank”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ːko̞ː]

### Pronoun

当(とう)行(こう) • (tōkō)
* our bank

#### Related terms

* 当(とう)社(しゃ) (tōsha)
# 愤怒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愤怒 – see 憤怒 (“indignant; angry”). (This term is the simplified form of 憤怒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 愣頭愣腦
## Chinese

| | | to look distracted; to stare blankly; distractedto look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; stupefied; blank | head; (noun suffix) | to look distracted; to stare blankly; distractedto look distracted; to stare blankly; distracted; stupefied; blank | brain |
| trad. (愣頭愣腦) | trad. (愣頭愣腦) | 愣 | 頭 | 愣 | 腦 |
| simp. (愣头愣脑) | simp. (愣头愣脑) | 愣 | 头 | 愣 | 脑 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 楞頭楞腦／楞头楞脑 | 楞頭楞腦／楞头楞脑 | 楞頭楞腦／楞头楞脑 | 楞頭楞腦／楞头楞脑 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèngtóulèngnǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄥˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄥˋ ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^6$ tau$^4$ ling$^6$ nou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèngtóulèngnǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄥˋ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèngtóulèngnǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^4$-tʻou$^2$-lêng$^4$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: lèng-tóu-lèng-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenqtourlenqnao
*** Palladius: лэнтоулэннао (lɛntoulɛnnao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèngtóulèngnǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄥˋ ㄋㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèngtóulèngnǎor
*** Wade–Giles: lêng$^4$-tʻou$^2$-lêng$^4$-nao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lèng-tóu-lèng-nǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenqtourlenqnaol
*** Palladius: лэнтоулэннаор (lɛntoulɛnnaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ naʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^6$ tau$^4$ ling$^6$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: lihng tàuh lihng nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^6$ tau$^4$ ling$^6$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^6$ teo$^4$ ling$^6$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹ lɪŋ²² nou̯¹³/

### Idiom

愣頭愣腦
* rash; hotheaded; reckless
* slow in movement; obtuse; stunned
# 愤恨不平
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愤恨不平 – see 憤恨不平 (“resentful of an injustice; resentful toward someone for being unjust”). (This term is the simplified form of 憤恨不平).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 惊恐障碍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惊恐障碍 – see 驚恐障礙 (“panic disorder”). (This term is the simplified form of 驚恐障礙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.