OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Πειραιᾶ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peː.rai̯.âː/ → /pi.rɛˈa/ → /pi.reˈa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /peː.rai̯.âː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pi.rɛˈa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pi.rɛˈa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pi.reˈa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pi.reˈa/

### Proper noun

Πειραιᾶ • (Peiraiâ) m (Attic)
* contracted accusative singular of Πειραιεύς (Peiraieús)
# Πεισίστρατος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πεῖσῐς (peîsis, “persuasion”) +‎ στρατός (stratós, “army”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peː.sís.tra.tos/ → /piˈsis.tra.tos/ → /piˈsis.tra.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /peː.sís.tra.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /piˈsis.tra.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /piˈsis.tra.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /piˈsis.tra.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈsis.tra.tos/

### Proper noun

Πεισῐ́στρᾰτος • (Peisístratos) m (genitive Πεισῐστρᾰ́του); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Peisistratus or Pisistratus

#### Derived terms

* Πεισῐστρᾰτῐ́δης (Peisistratídēs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Πεισίστρατος (Peisístratos)
* Latin: Peisistratus; Pisistratus
* Old Armenian: Պիսիստրատոս (Pisistratos)
** Armenian: Պիսիստրատոս (Pisistratos)

### Further reading

* “Πεισίστρατος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,022
# ɣoŋ²¹
## Caijia
### Etymology

Compare Old Chinese 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣoŋ²¹]

### Noun

ɣoŋ²¹
* dragon

### References

* Lü, Shanshan (2022) A Reference Grammar of Caijia: An Unclassified Language of Guizhou (Sinitic languages of China: Typological descriptions), volume I, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 31
# Πηλεΐωνος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛː.le.ǐː.ɔː.nos/ → /pi.leˈi.o.nos/ → /pi.leˈi.o.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɛː.le.ǐː.ɔː.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe̝.leˈi.o.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pi.leˈi.o.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pi.leˈi.o.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pi.leˈi.o.nos/

### Proper noun

Πηλεῑ̈́ωνος • (Pēleī̈́ōnos)
* genitive singular of Πηλεῑ̈́ων (Pēleī̈́ōn)
# ərinti
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From əri- +‎ -nti.

### Noun

ərinti (definite accusative ərintini, plural ərintilər)
* alloy
    Synonym: xəlitə

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ərinti” in Obastan.com.
# Φαῖδρος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰâi̯.dros/ → /ˈɸɛ.ðros/ → /ˈfe.ðros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰâi̯.dros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰɛ.dros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸɛ.ðros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfe.ðros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfe.ðros/

### Proper noun

Φαῖδρος • (Phaîdros) m (genitive Φαίδρου); second declension
* Phaedrus
** 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 43
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 227a
** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 177a
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 315c
** 3rd century CE, Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers 7.1
** 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 15

#### Related terms

* Φαίδρᾱ (Phaídrā)
* Φαιδρῐ́ᾱ (Phaidríā)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Φαίδρος (Faídros)
* Latin: Phaedrus

#### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,021
# tight end
## English
### Etymology

From tight (“of a space, arrangement, etc.: narrow, such that it is difficult for something or someone to pass through it”) +‎ end (“position at the end of either the offensive or defensive line; player playing this position”), from the fact that the player takes up a position close to the tackle.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˌtaɪt ˈɛnd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnd

### Noun

tight end (plural tight ends)
* (American football) [from 1960s]
    Synonym: (abbreviation) TE
** The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs are to block and serve as a short receiver.
    Jones played tight end.
** A player (called an end) playing the position of tight end (sense 1.1).
    The tight end caught the pass.
*** 2024 February 11, Jane Coaston, “What MAGA Influencers Are Missing About Football”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:He has also written about some on the Right’s aversion to the N.F.L., particularly as some concoct convoluted conspiracy theories involving singer Taylor Swift and her boyfriend, the Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce, while others denounce professional sports as a whole.
* (Canadian football, historical)
** The position at the end of the offensive line whose primary jobs were to block and serve as a short receiver; this position is no longer used.
** A player (called an end) playing the position of tight end (sense 2.1).

#### Coordinate terms

* split end
* wide receiver

#### See also

* Appendix:Sports team positions

### References

* ↑ “tight end, n.” under “tight, adj., adv., and n.$^2$”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022.
* ↑ “tight end, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present, reproduced from Stuart Berg Flexner, editor in chief, Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Random House, 1993, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* tight end on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 首项
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 首项 – see 首項 (“first term”). (This term is the simplified form of 首項).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Φαωφί
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Egyptian
(pꜣ-n-jpt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰa.ɔː.pʰí/ → /ɸa.oˈɸi/ → /fa.oˈfi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰa.ɔː.pʰí/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰa.oˈpʰi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸa.oˈɸi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /fa.oˈfi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /fa.oˈfi/

### Proper noun

Φᾰωφί • (Phaōphí) m (indeclinable)
* Phaophi, the second month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar, corresponding roughly to October
** 62 CE, Recueil des inscriptions grecques du Fayoum I-III 1.100, (The date in the quote corresponds to: October 14th, 62 CE):ἔτους ἑνάτου [Νέρωνος] / Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος Σεβαστοῦ / Γερμανικοῦ Αὐτοκράτορος, Φαῶφι δ̣ʹétous henátou [Nérōnos] / Klaudíou Kaísaros Sebastoû / Germanikoû Autokrátoros, Phaôphi ḍʹIn the ninth year [of Nero] / Claudius Caesar Augustus / Germanicus Imperator, on the 4th of Phaopi

#### Descendants

* → English: Phaophi

### Further reading

* Φαωφί in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “Φαωφί”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
# αεροπειρατεία
## Greek
### Noun

αεροπειρατεία • (aeropeirateía) f (plural αεροπειρατείες)
* highjacking, air piracy

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | αεροπειρατεία • | αεροπειρατείες • |
| genitive | αεροπειρατείας • | αεροπειρατειών • |
| accusative | αεροπειρατεία • | αεροπειρατείες • |
| vocative | αεροπειρατεία • | αεροπειρατείες • |

#### Related terms

* πειρατεία f (peirateía, “piracy”)
* αεροπειρατής m (aeropeiratís, “highjacker”)
# άσκαφτος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* άσκαφος (áskafos)

### Adjective

άσκαφτος • (áskaftos) m (feminine άσκαφτη, neuter άσκαφτο)
* undug, not dug
    Antonym: σκαμμένος (skamménos)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | άσκαφτος • | άσκαφτη • | άσκαφτο • | άσκαφτοι • | άσκαφτες • | άσκαφτα • |
| genitive | άσκαφτου • | άσκαφτης • | άσκαφτου • | άσκαφτων • | άσκαφτων • | άσκαφτων • |
| accusative | άσκαφτο • | άσκαφτη • | άσκαφτο • | άσκαφτους • | άσκαφτες • | άσκαφτα • |
| vocative | άσκαφτε • | άσκαφτη • | άσκαφτο • | άσκαφτοι • | άσκαφτες • | άσκαφτα • |

#### Related terms

* see: σκάβω (skávo, “to dig”)

#### Further reading

* άσκαφτος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# άσκαυλος
## Greek
### Noun

άσκαυλος • (áskavlos) m (plural άσκαυλος)
* bagpipes, gaida
    Synonyms: γκάιντα (gkáinta), (Greek islands) τσαμπούνα (tsampoúna), (Crete) ασκομαντούρα (askomantoúra)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | άσκαυλος • | άσκαυλοι • |
| genitive | άσκαυλου •, ασκαύλους • | ασκαύλων •, άσκαυλων • |
| accusative | άσκαυλο • | ασκαύλους •, άσκαυλους • |
| vocative | άσκαυλε • | άσκαυλοι • |

#### Further reading

* Γκάιντα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# αγιογραφημένος
## Greek
### Etymology

Perfect participle of αγιογραφούμαι (agiografoúmai), passive voice of αγιογραφώ (“paint icons”). See αγιο- (agio-, “holy”), γράφω (gráfo, “write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʝi.o.ɣɾa.fiˈme.nos/
* Hyphenation: α‧γι‧ο‧γρα‧φη‧μέ‧νος

### Participle

αγιογραφημένος • (agiografiménos) m (feminine αγιογραφημένη, neuter αγιογραφημένο)
* (of churches) with painted icons

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αγιογραφημένος • | αγιογραφημένη • | αγιογραφημένο • | αγιογραφημένοι • | αγιογραφημένες • | αγιογραφημένα • |
| genitive | αγιογραφημένου • | αγιογραφημένης • | αγιογραφημένου • | αγιογραφημένων • | αγιογραφημένων • | αγιογραφημένων • |
| accusative | αγιογραφημένο • | αγιογραφημένη • | αγιογραφημένο • | αγιογραφημένους • | αγιογραφημένες • | αγιογραφημένα • |
| vocative | αγιογραφημένε • | αγιογραφημένη • | αγιογραφημένο • | αγιογραφημένοι • | αγιογραφημένες • | αγιογραφημένα • |

#### Related terms

* see: αγιογραφία f (agiografía, “hagiography”)
# αγιογραφώ
## Greek
### Verb

αγιογραφώ • (agiografó) (past αγιογράφησα, passive αγιογραφούμαι)
* (religion) to paint icons, make church paintings

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* see: αγιογραφία f (agiografía, “icon, hagiography”)
# 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रसिद्धि (prasiddhi). By surface analysis, 𑀧- (pa-) +‎ 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (siddhi). Related to 𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (pasiddha).

### Noun

𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (pasiddhi) f (Devanagari पसिद्धि)
* success, renown, fame
    Synonym: 𑀔𑀸𑀇 (khāi)

#### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑀸𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀺 (pāsiddhi)

### References

* E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎, London: Trübner & Co., page 197
* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 67
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पसिद्धि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# 𒂊

| 𒂊 | U+1208A, &#73866; CUNEIFORM SIGN E |
| ← 𒂉 [U+12089] | Cuneiform | 𒂋 → [U+1208B] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒂊 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 498 |
| Deimel | 308 |
| HZL | 187 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒂊 |
| Sumerograms | E |
| Phonetic values | e |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒂊 (eg₂, “levee”).

### Logogram

𒂊 • (E)
* Sumerogram of īkum (“dyke, ditch”)

## Sumerian
### Etymology 1
#### Interjection

𒂊 • (e)
* (vocative interjection) hey

### Etymology 2

* Alternative forms of /eg/
* 𒀀 (e₄)

#### Noun

𒂊 • (eg₂, e /eg/)
* levee, irrigation ditch, embankment (a broad earthen wall which accommodated a ditch or small canal running along its top)

##### Descendants

* → Akkadian: 𒂊 (īkum)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

𒂊 • (e)
* perfective plural and imperfective stem of 𒅗 (du₁₁, dug₄ /⁠dug⁠/, “to speak”)

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒂊

### References

* e (inerjection) on ePSD2
* eg on ePSD2
* e (verb) on ePSD2
* ↑ Steinkeller, JAOS 115 (1995), 543
# 𒂇

| 𒂇 | U+12087, &#73863; CUNEIFORM SIGN DUN3 GUNU GUNU |
| ← 𒂆 [U+12086] | Cuneiform | 𒂈 → [U+12088] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 𒂆

### Cuneiform sign

| 𒂇 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 556 |
| Deimel | 347 |
| HZL | 96 |
| Components ||
| 𒂅, 𒍦 ||

#### Derived signs

* 𒂈

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒂇 |
| Sumerograms | AGA, MIR, NIMGIR, UKU |
| Phonetic values | mir |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒂇 (nimgir, nig̃ir /⁠nig̃ir⁠/, “herald”).

### Logogram

𒂇 • (NIMGIR)
* Sumerogram of nāgirum (“herald”)

## Sumerian

* Alternative forms of /nig̃ir/
* 𒂈 (nig̃ir₂)

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

𒂇 or 𒂆 • (nimgir, nig̃ir /nig̃ir/)
* herald

#### References

* “𒂇 (nig̃ir)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 2

* Alternative forms of /mir/
* 𒅎𒂇 ($^{tumu}$mir)

#### Noun

𒂇 • (mir)
* north wind
* storm

#### References

* “𒂇 (mir)” in ePSD2

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

𒂇 • (aga)
* tiara

#### References

* “𒂇 (aga)” in ePSD2
# 𒈏

| 𒈏 | U+1220F, &#74255; CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES SIK2 PLUS BU |
| ← 𒈎 [U+1220E] | Cuneiform | 𒈐 → [U+12210] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒈏 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 533 |
| Deimel | 330,7dn |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𒈒

| 𒈒 | U+12212, &#74258; CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 CROSSING LU2 |
| ← 𒈑 [U+12211] | Cuneiform | 𒈓 → [U+12213] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒈒 | Sign Number |
| MZL | (514) |
| Deimel | 330,60v |
| HZL | — |
| Components ||
| 𒇽 ||

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂-
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fedur-, apparently a form of *feþur- that arose in unstressed position by Verner's Law. Both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfidur/, [fi.ður]

### Prefix

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂- • (fidur-)
* four, quadri-

#### Related terms

* 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 (fidwōr, “4”)

### References

* ↑ Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “F44. fidur-”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 113
# 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳 • (fiand)
* accusative/dative singular of 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fijands)
# 𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī).

### Noun

𑀯𑀁𑀲𑀻 (vaṃsī) f (Devanagari वंसी)
* flute

#### Descendants

* Eastern:
** Early Assamese: বাঁশী (ba̐śī)
*** Assamese: বাঁহী (bãhi)
** Bengali: বাঁশি (bãśi)
** Odia: ବଇଁଶୀ (baĩśi)
* Central:
** Hindustani: bãsī
*** Hindi: बंसी
*** Urdu: بَن٘سِی

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वंसी”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vaṃsī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 𓇅

| 𓇅 | U+131C5, &#78277; EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPH M013 |
| Gardiner number: | M13 |
| ← 𓇄 [U+131C4] | Egyptian Hieroglyphs | 𓇆 → [U+131C6] |

## Egyptian
### Glyph origin

Representing a highly stylized papyrus stem with umbel. Archaic forms of the glyph show a sheath of tall projecting leaves at the base of the stem as well as narrow outer leaves at the base of the umbel; occasionally this persisted even into the Old Kingdom and later. This glyph was conventionally colored green. The phonogrammatic value derives by the rebus principle from its use as a logogram for wꜣḏ (“papyrus stem”).

### Symbol

* Triliteral phonogram for wꜣḏ, as in wꜣḏ (“to be(come) green”).
* Biliteral phonogram for wḏ by conflation with (𓎗), as in swḏ (“to bequeath”). [Since the Middle Kingdom]
* Logogram for or determinative in wꜣḏ (“papyrus stem”).

### References

* Gardiner, Alan (1957) Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, third edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 480
* Henry George Fischer (1988) Ancient Egyptian Calligraphy: A Beginner’s Guide to Writing Hieroglyphs, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN
* Betrò, Maria Carmela (1995) Geroglifici: 580 Segni per Capire l'Antico Egitto, Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A., →ISBN
# 𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀺 (aṇugacchadi) — Śaurasenī

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अनुगच्छति (anugacchati). By surface analysis, 𑀅𑀡𑀼- (aṇu-) +‎ 𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑁃 (gacchai).

### Verb

𑀅𑀡𑀼𑀕𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (aṇugacchaï) (Devanagari अणुगच्छइ, Kannada ಅಣುಗಚ್ಛಇ) (transitive, intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to follow

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अणुगच्छ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 35.
# 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀥𑀸 (aṇṇadhā) — Śaurasenī, 𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳𑀸 (aṇṇahā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्यथा (anyáthā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HanyátʰaH. Cognate with Pali aññathā.

### Adverb

𑀅𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀳 (aṇṇaha) (Devanagari अण्णह, Kannada ಅಣ್ಣಹ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* otherwise, in another way

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “अण्णह”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# 𐎳𐎼
## Old Persian
### Prefix

𐎳𐎼 (f-r /fra/)
* forth, toward

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: [script needed] (fra-)
** Persian: فرـ (far-), Persian: فراـ (farâ-)
# 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼
## Old Persian
### Etymology

𐎳𐎼 (fra) + 𐎲𐎼 (√bar).

### Verb

𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 (frābara)
* he gave.
** 520 BCE, Arsames, AsH line 7:𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃: v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : f-r-a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h […] the great Ahuramazda gave through his will […]
# 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hláwpiš. Cognate with Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa), Lithuanian lapė, and Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx).

### Noun

𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬞𐬌 • (raopi) m
* fox

### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 129
# 𒆳

| 𒆳 | U+121B3, &#74163; CUNEIFORM SIGN KUR |
| ← 𒆲 [U+121B2] | Cuneiform | 𒆴 → [U+121B4] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒆳 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 578 |
| Deimel | 366 |
| HZL | 329 |

#### Derived signs

* 𒀵
* 𒄠

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒆳 |
| Sumerograms | KUR |
| Phonetic values | kur, lad/lat/laṭ, mad/mat/maṭ, nad/nat, šad/šat/šaṭ |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒆳 (kur, “land, mountain, foreign land”).

### Logogram

𒆳 • (KUR)
* Sumerogram of kašādum (“to conquer”)
* Sumerogram of kašdum (“successful”)
* Sumerogram of mātum (“land”)
* Sumerogram of šadûm (“mountain”)
* (Neo-Assyrian) Akkadogram of sīsûm (“horse”)

### Determinative

𒆳 • (KUR, $^{kur}$)
* used before names of lands and mountains.

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒆳 • (kur)
* mountain
* (foreign) land, country
* east, easterner, east wind
* netherworld

### References

* “𒆳 (kur)” in ePSD2
# 𑜁𑜤𑜈𑜫
## Ahom
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Thai คั่ว (kûua), Northern Thai ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ᩶, Khün ᨡ᩠ᩅᩫ᩶, Isan ขั้ว, Lao ຂົ້ວ (khūa), Lü ᦷᦃᧉ (ẋo²), Shan ၶူဝ်ႈ (khō).

#### Verb

𑜁𑜤𑜈𑜫 (khuw)
* to fry

### Etymology 2

Compare Lao ຂົວ (khūa), Lü ᦷᦃ (ẋo).

#### Noun

𑜁𑜤𑜈𑜫 (khuw)
* bridge

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *krɯəwᴬ. Compare Lao ຂົ້ວ (khūa), Thai หัว (hǔua), Lao ຫົວ (hūa).

#### Verb

𑜁𑜤𑜈𑜫 (khuw)
* to laugh
# 𛀧

| 𛀧 | U+1B027, &#110631; HENTAIGANA LETTER KI-5 |
| ← 𛀦 [U+1B026] | Kana Supplement | 𛀨 → [U+1B028] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 木, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛀧 (romaji ki)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent ki in old Japanese text.

#### Usage notes

It can also be added dakuten, becoming 𛀧゙, to represent gi.
# 𐰍𐰕
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āgïŕ (“mouth”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫӑвар (śăvar), Khalaj âğız, Turkish ağız (“mouth”), Uzbek ogʻiz, Bashkir ауыҙ (awıź), Tuvan аас (aas).

### Noun

𐰍𐰕 (aɣïz)
* (anatomy) mouth
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27
    𐰋𐰇𐰼𐰃:𐰍𐰔𐰃:𐰢𐰾𐰃𐰢𐰃𐰾böri:aɣzï:emsimišThe wolf's mouth got poisonous.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)g(ı)z”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 47
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ağız”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 98
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Agɨŕ(*örüŋ)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𛁊

| 𛁊 | U+1B04A, &#110666; HENTAIGANA LETTER SU-1 |
| ← 𛁉 [U+1B049] | Kana Supplement | 𛁋 → [U+1B04B] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 受, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛁊 (romaji su)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent su in old Japanese text.

#### Usage notes

It can also be added dakuten, becoming 𛁊゙, to represent zu.
# 𛂍

| 𛂍 | U+1B08D, &#110733; HENTAIGANA LETTER NI-7 |
| ← 𛂌 [U+1B08C] | Kana Supplement | 𛂎 → [U+1B08E] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 耳, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛂍 (romaji ni)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent ni in old Japanese text.
# 𛂐

| 𛂐 | U+1B090, &#110736; HENTAIGANA LETTER NU-2 |
| ← 𛂏 [U+1B08F] | Kana Supplement | 𛂑 → [U+1B091] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 奴, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛂐 (romaji nu)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent nu in old Japanese text.
# 𤉷

| 𤉷 | U+24277, &#148087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24277 |
| ← 𤉶 [U+24276] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤉸 → [U+24278] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤉷 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月大火 (BKF), composition ⿱⿰𱼀犬火)

#### Derived characters

* 𤢅, 𪆈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 675, character 19
* Unihan data for U+24277

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤉷 – see 然 (“to burn; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 然).
# 😐

| Text style | Emoji style |
| 😐︎ | 😐️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 😐 U+1F610, &#128528; NEUTRAL FACE ← 😏 [U+1F60F] Emoticons 😑 → [U+1F611] ||
| 𜱯 | U+1CC6F, &#117871; BLACK NEUTRAL FACE |
| ← 𜱮 [U+1CC6E] | Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement | 𜱰 → [U+1CC70] |

## Translingual
### Description

A face with a flat, closed mouth.

### Symbol

* An emoji indicating mild irritation or disappointment.
    Synonym: :|
** 2022 October 18, Mehera Bonner, “How Did Prince Charles and Princess Diana Actually Meet? Here’s the Little-Known Story”, in Cosmopolitan‎ (in English):Charles and Diana spoke about the meeting themselves during an incredibly awkward engagement interview, when Charles noted what a “very jolly and amusing and attractive 16-year-old” Diana was (😐😐😐😐😐😐), adding she was “great fun and bouncy and full of life and everything.”