OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ຊາວສີ່
## Lao
### Etymology

Compounded from ຊາວ (sāo) +‎ ສີ່ (sī). Cognates include Lü ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦲᧈ (saawṡii¹) and Shan သၢဝ်းသီႇ (sáao sìi).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [saːw˧˥.siː˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [saːw˩˨.siː˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ຊາວ-ສີ່
* Rhymes: -iː

### Numeral

ຊາວສີ່ • (sāo sī)
* twenty-four

#### Coordinate terms

| | —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 |
| 0— | ສູນ (sūn) | ໜຶ່ງ (nưng) | ສອງ (sǭng) | ສາມ (sām) | ສີ່ (sī) | ຫ້າ (hā) | ຫົກ (hok) | ເຈັດ (chet) | ແປດ (pǣt) | ເກົ້າ (kao) |
| 1— | ສິບ (sip) | ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet) | ສິບສອງ (sip sǭng) | ສິບສາມ (sip sām) | ສິບສີ່ (sip sī) | ສິບຫ້າ (sip hā) | ສິບຫົກ (sip hok) | ສິບເຈັດ (sip chet) | ສິບແປດ (sip pǣt) | ສິບເກົ້າ (sip kao) |
| 2— | ຊາວ (sāo) | ຊາວເອັດ (sāo ʼet) | ຊາວສອງ (sāo sǭng) | ຊາວສາມ (sāo sām) | ຊາວສີ່ (sāo sī) | ຊາວຫ້າ (sāo hā) | ຊາວຫົກ (sāo hok) | ຊາວເຈັດ (sāo chet) | ຊາວແປດ (sāo pǣt) | ຊາວເກົ້າ (sāo kao) |
| 3— | ສາມສິບ (sām sip) | ສາມສິບເອັດ (sām sip ʼet) | ສາມສິບສອງ (sām sip sǭng) | ສາມສິບສາມ (sām sip sām) | ສາມສິບສີ່ (sām sip sī) | ສາມສິບຫ້າ (sām sip hā) | ສາມສິບຫົກ (sām sip hok) | ສາມສິບເຈັດ (sām sip chet) | ສາມສິບແປດ (sām sip pǣt) | ສາມສິບເກົ້າ (sām sip kao) |
| 4— | ສີ່ສິບ (sī sip) | ສີ່ສິບເອັດ (sī sip ʼet) | ສີ່ສິບສອງ (sī sip sǭng) | ສີ່ສິບສາມ (sī sip sām) | ສີ່ສິບສີ່ (sī sip sī) | ສີ່ສິບຫ້າ (sī sip hā) | ສີ່ສິບຫົກ (sī sip hok) | ສີ່ສິບເຈັດ (sī sip chet) | ສີ່ສິບແປດ (sī sip pǣt) | ສີ່ສິບເກົ້າ (sī sip kao) |
| 5— | ຫ້າສິບ (hā sip) | ຫ້າສິບເອັດ (hā sip ʼet) | ຫ້າສິບສອງ (hā sip sǭng) | ຫ້າສິບສາມ (hā sip sām) | ຫ້າສິບສີ່ (hā sip sī) | ຫ້າສິບຫ້າ (hā sip hā) | ຫ້າສິບຫົກ (hā sip hok) | ຫ້າສິບເຈັດ (hā sip chet) | ຫ້າສິບແປດ (hā sip pǣt) | ຫ້າສິບເກົ້າ (hā sip kao) |
| 6— | ຫົກສິບ (hok sip) | ຫົກສິບເອັດ (hok sip ʼet) | ຫົກສິບສອງ (hok sip sǭng) | ຫົກສິບສາມ (hok sip sām) | ຫົກສິບສີ່ (hok sip sī) | ຫົກສິບຫ້າ (hok sip hā) | ຫົກສິບຫົກ (hok sip hok) | ຫົກສິບເຈັດ (hok sip chet) | ຫົກສິບແປດ (hok sip pǣt) | ຫົກສິບເກົ້າ (hok sip kao) |
| 7— | ເຈັດສິບ (chet sip) | ເຈັດສິບເອັດ (chet sip ʼet) | ເຈັດສິບສອງ (chet sip sǭng) | ເຈັດສິບສາມ (chet sip sām) | ເຈັດສິບສີ່ (chet sip sī) | ເຈັດສິບຫ້າ (chet sip hā) | ເຈັດສິບຫົກ (chet sip hok) | ເຈັດສິບເຈັດ (chet sip chet) | ເຈັດສິບແປດ (chet sip pǣt) | ເຈັດສິບເກົ້າ (chet sip kao) |
| 8— | ແປດສິບ (pǣt sip) | ແປດສິບເອັດ (pǣt sip ʼet) | ແປດສິບສອງ (pǣt sip sǭng) | ແປດສິບສາມ (pǣt sip sām) | ແປດສິບສີ່ (pǣt sip sī) | ແປດສິບຫ້າ (pǣt sip hā) | ແປດສິບຫົກ (pǣt sip hok) | ແປດສິບເຈັດ (pǣt sip chet) | ແປດສິບແປດ (pǣt sip pǣt) | ແປດສິບເກົ້າ (pǣt sip kao) |
| 9— | ເກົ້າສິບ (kao sip) | ເກົ້າສິບເອັດ (kao sip ʼet) | ເກົ້າສິບສອງ (kao sip sǭng) | ເກົ້າສິບສາມ (kao sip sām) | ເກົ້າສິບສີ່ (kao sip sī) | ເກົ້າສິບຫ້າ (kao sip hā) | ເກົ້າສິບຫົກ (kao sip hok) | ເກົ້າສິບເຈັດ (kao sip chet) | ເກົ້າສິບແປດ (kao sip pǣt) | ເກົ້າສິບເກົ້າ (kao sip kao) |
# ຊາວນາ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Thai ชาวนา (chaao-naa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [saːw˧˥.naː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [saːw˩˨.naː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຊາວ-ນາ
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ຊາວນາ • (sāo nā) (classifier ຄົນ)
* farmer

#### Synonyms

* ພໍ່ນາ (phǭ nā)
* ຫະລິກະ (ha li ka)
# เซเชลส์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Seychelles.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เซเชลส์ e z e d͡ʑ l s ʻ | เซเชลส์ e z e d͡ʑ l s ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เซ-เชล e z – e d͡ʑ l | เซ-เชน e z – e d͡ʑ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | see-cheel | see-cheen |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | se-chel | se-chen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /seː˧.t͡ɕʰeːl˧/ | /seː˧.t͡ɕʰeːn˧/ |

### Proper noun

เซเชลส์ • (see-cheel)
* Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)
    ประเทศเซเชลส์
       bprà-têet see-cheel
       Seychelles (country)
    สาธารณรัฐเซเชลส์
       sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát see-cheel
       Republic of Seychelles
# อารอก
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

Compare Classical Malay arung-arung, arungan (“navigable sea, waterway”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔarɔk/, [ʔaˈrɔk̚]

### Noun

อารอก (arök)
* open sea, ocean
# อารัมภบท
## Thai
### Etymology

From อารัมภ +‎ บท (bòt).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อารัมภบท ɒ ā r ạ m bʰ ɓ d |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อา-รำ-พะ-บด ɒ ā – r å – b a – ɓ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | aa-ram-pá-bòt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-ram-pha-bot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaː˧.ram˧.pʰa˦˥.bot̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

อารัมภบท • (aa-ram-pá-bòt)
* prologue
* recital
* preamble
# ใจเสาะ
## Thai
### Etymology

ใจ (jai, “heart; mind; etc”) +‎ เสาะ (sɔ̀, “weak”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ใจเสาะ au t͡ɕ e s ā a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไจ-เสาะ ai t͡ɕ – e s ā a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jai-sɔ̀ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chai-so |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕaj˧.sɔʔ˨˩/ |

### Adjective

ใจเสาะ • (jai-sɔ̀) (abstract noun ความใจเสาะ)
* (derogatory) cowardly; lily-livered; faint-hearted; pigeon-hearted; chicken-hearted; cow-hearted.

#### Related terms

* ใจปลาซิว
# ເອສະ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* esa (Latin script)
* 𑀏𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* एस (Devanagari script)
* এস (Bengali script)
* එස (Sinhalese script)
* ဧသ or ဨသ or ဢေသ (Burmese script)
* เอส or เอสะ (Thai script)
* ᩑᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ເອສ (Lao script)
* ឯស (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄬𑄥 (Chakma script)
* esa (Latin script)
* 𑀏𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* एस (Devanagari script)
* এস (Bengali script)
* එස (Sinhalese script)
* ဧသ or ဨသ or ဢေသ (Burmese script)
* เอส or เอสะ (Thai script)
* ᩑᩈ (Tai Tham script)
* ເອສ (Lao script)
* ឯស (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄬𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ເອສະ
* (demonstrative) Lao script form of esa, which is nominative singular masculine of ເອຕະ (eta, “this”)

### Pronoun

ເອສະ (m)
* (demonstrative) Lao script form of esa, which is nominative singular of ເອຕະ (eta, “this one”)
# หมูแดง
## Thai
### Etymology

From หมู (mǔu) +‎ แดง (dɛɛng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หมูแดง h m ū æ ɗ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺมู-แดง h ̥ m ū – æ ɗ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mǔu-dɛɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mu-daeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /muː˩˩˦.dɛːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

หมูแดง • (mǔu-dɛɛng)
* char siu.
# หมูหรึ่ง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หมูหรึ่ง h m ū h r ụ ˋ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺมู-หฺรึ่ง h ̥ m ū – h ̥ r ụ ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mǔu-rʉ̀ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mu-rueng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /muː˩˩˦.rɯŋ˨˩/ |

### Noun

หมูหรึ่ง • (mǔu-rʉ̀ng)
* Alternative form of หมูหริ่ง (mǔu-rìng)
# เราเตอร์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English router.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เราเตอร์ e r ā e t ɒ r ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เรา-เต้อ e r ā – e t ˆ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rao-dtə̂ə |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rao-toe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raw˧.tɤː˥˩/ |

### Noun

เราเตอร์ • (rao-dtə̂ə) (classifier เครื่อง)
* (computing) router
# เรอ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เรอ e r ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rəə |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | roe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɤː˧/ |

### Verb

เรอ • (rəə) (abstract noun การเรอ)
* to belch; to burp
# ཆོལ་ཁ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰol.kʰa/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰøː˥˥.kaˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰol.kʰa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qoe$^f$-ga
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰøː˥˥.kaˑ/

### Noun

ཆོལ་ཁ • (chol kha)
* region, province
    བོད་ཆོལ་ཁ་གསུམ་bod chol kha gsumthe three (traditional) regions of Tibet
# ཆེ་ཆུད
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From ཆེ (che, “big”) +‎ ཆུད (chud, “small”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*t͡ɕʰe.t͡ɕʰut/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*t͡ɕʰe.t͡ɕʰut/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

ཆེ་ཆུད • (che chud)
* size
# ༴

| ༴ | U+0F34, &#3892; TIBETAN MARK BSDUS RTAGS |
| ← ༳ [U+0F33] | Tibetan | ◌༵ → [U+0F35] |

## Translingual
### Letter

* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# อภิชนาธิปไตย
## Thai
### Etymology

From อภิชน (à-pí-chon, “aristocrat; elite”) +‎ อธิปไตย (à-tí-bpà-dtai, “supremacy; sovereignty”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อภิชนาธิปไตย ɒ bʰ i d͡ʑ n ā dʰ i p ai t y | อภิชนาธิปไตย ɒ bʰ i d͡ʑ n ā dʰ i p ai t y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อะ-พิ-ชะ-นา-ทิ-ปะ-ไต ɒ a – b i – d͡ʑ a – n ā – d i – p a – ai t | อะ-พิ-ชะ-นา-ทิบ-ปะ-ไต ɒ a – b i – d͡ʑ a – n ā – d i ɓ – p a – ai t |
| Romanization | Paiboon | à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai | à-pí-chá-naa-típ-bpà-dtai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-phi-cha-na-thi-pa-tai | a-phi-cha-na-thip-pa-tai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔa˨˩.pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.tʰi˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ | /ʔa˨˩.pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.tʰip̚˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ |

### Noun

อภิชนาธิปไตย • (à-pí-chá-naa-tí-bpà-dtai)
* aristocracy.
# อภิสิทธิ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अभिसिद्धि (abhisiddhi).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อภิสิทธิ์ ɒ bʰ i s i d dʰ i ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อะ-พิ-สิด ɒ a – b i – s i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | à-pí-sìt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | a-phi-sit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔa˨˩.pʰi˦˥.sit̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | อภิสิต |

### Noun

อภิสิทธิ์ • (à-pí-sìt)
* special privilege.
# ဂျီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: gyi • ALA-LC: gyī • BGN/PCGN: gyi • Okell: ji

### Noun

ဂျီ • (gyi)
* the Latin letter G/g.
# ສາສນ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sāsana (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* सासन (Devanagari script)
* সাসন (Bengali script)
* සාසන (Sinhalese script)
* သာသန or သႃသၼ (Burmese script)
* สาสน or สาสะนะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩣᩈᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ສາສະນະ (Lao script)
* សាសន (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄂𑄥𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ສາສນ n
* Lao script form of sāsana
# စကားပြောကြေးနန်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: ဇ'ဂါးဗြောကြေးနန်း, ဇ'ဂါးဗြောကျီးနန်း
* IPA: /zəɡábjɔ́t͡ɕénáɴ/, /zəɡábjɔ́t͡ɕínáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ca.ka:prau:kre:nan: • ALA-LC: cakāʺprokreʺnanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: zăga:byaw:kye:nan:/zăga:byaw:kyi:nan: • Okell: săkàpyòceìnàñ/săkàpyòcìnàñ

### Noun

စကားပြောကြေးနန်း • (ca.ka:prau:kre:nan:)
* telephone

#### Synonyms

* တယ်လီဖုန်း (tailihpun:)

### References

* “စကားပြောကြေးနန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# སྒམ་སྒྲོམ
## Tibetan
### Noun

སྒམ་སྒྲོམ • (sgam sgrom)
* bin
# ཚ་གྲང
## Tibetan
### Noun

ཚ་གྲང • (tsha grang)
* temperature

#### See also

* དྲོ་ཚད (dro tshad)
* དྲོ་གྲང (dro grang)
# ཚ་གློག
## Tibetan
### Noun

ཚ་གློག • (tsha glog)
* heater
# ເຮົາ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *rawᴬ (“first person plural pronoun”). Cognate with Thai เรา (rao), Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢᩣ, Isan เฮา, Lü ᦣᧁ (haw), Tai Dam ꪹꪭꪱ, Tai Nüa ᥞᥝᥰ (häw), Shan ႁဝ်း (háo), Ahom 𑜍𑜧 (raw), 𑜍𑜈𑜫 (raw) or 𑜍𑜧𑜈𑜫 (raww), Bouyei rauz, Zhuang raeuz.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [haw˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [haw˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ເຮົາ
* Rhymes: -aw

### Pronoun

ເຮົາ • (hao)
* I; me
* we; us

#### Derived terms

* ພວກເຮົາ (phūak hao)

#### See also

Lao personal pronouns :
| | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| Formal | ຂ້ານ້ອຍ (khān ʼa nya), ຜູ້ຂ້າ (phū khā) | ທ່ານ (thān) | ເພິ່ນ (phœn), ຂ້າເຈົ້າ (khā chao) | ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ (phūakkhān ʼa nya) | ພວກທ່ານ (phūakthān) | ພວກເພິ່ນ (phūakphœn), ຂ້າເຈົ້າ (khā chao) |
| Common | ເຮົາ (hao) ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi) | ເຈົ້າ (chao) | ເຂົາ (khao) | ເຮົາ (hao), ພວກເຮົາ (phūak hao) ພວກຂ້ອຍ (phūakkhǭi) | ພວກເຈົ້າ (phūakchao) | ພວກເຂົາ (phūakkhao) ພວກລາວ (phūaklāo) |
| Informal | ເຮົາ (hao) ຂ້ອຍ (khǭi) | ໂຕ (tō) | ລາວ (lāo) | ເຮົາ (hao), ພວກເຮົາ (phūak hao) ພວກຂ້ອຍ (phūakkhǭi) | ພວກເຈົ້າ (phūakchao) | ພວກເຂົາ (phūakkhao) ພວກລາວ (phūaklāo) |
| Vulgar | ກູ (kū) | ມຶງ (mưng) | ມັນ (man) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
# ချၢၣ်လွံၢ်ထူၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ချၢၣ် (khluh̀, “banyan”) +‎ လွံၢ် (lwee̱, “four”) +‎ ထူၣ် (hṭoò, “trunk”).

### Proper noun

ချၢၣ်လွံၢ်ထူၣ် • (khluh̀ lwee̱ hṭoò)
* (~ကီၢ်ရ့ၣ်) Kler Lwee Htoo (District), officially known as Nyaunglebin, a district located in eastern Bago Region of Myanmar.
# རྒིལ་འག་སྨེ་ཡེར
## Dzongkha
### Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Old Chinese 銀河 (“Milky Way (lit. silver river)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kil˩.kɑ˩.me˥.jer˩/
* Old Tibetan: /*rɡil.ɣak.zme.jer/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rɡil.ɣak.zme.jer/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

རྒིལ་འག་སྨེ་ཡེར (rgil 'ag sme yer)
* the Milky Way galaxy

#### Synonyms

* སྐར་ཚོགས (skar tshogs)
# ཡིག་འབྲུ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

ཡིག (yig) +‎ འབྲུ ('bru)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*jik.ᵐbru/
* Lhasa: /jiŋ˩˧˨.ʈ͡ʂuˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*jik.ᵐbru/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ying$^w$-zhu
** (Lhasa) IPA: /jiŋ˩˧˨.ʈ͡ʂuˑ/

### Noun

ཡིག་འབྲུ • (yig 'bru)
* syllable, character (especially a Chinese character, 字 (zì))
* point (of a charter, agenda)
# အဓိကရုဏ်း​
## Burmese
### Etymology

Pali adhikaraṇa.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ဓိကရုန်း
* IPA: /ʔədḭka̰jóʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.dhi.ka.run:​ • ALA-LC: ʼadhikaruṇʻʺ​ • BGN/PCGN: ădi.ka.yon: • Okell: ădíkáyoùñ

### Noun

အဓိကရုဏ်း​ • (a.dhi.ka.run:​)
* riot; dispute

### References

* “အဓိကရုဏ်း​” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# self-reinventions
## English
### Noun

self-reinventions
* plural of self-reinvention
# ဂၞဴကွာ်
## Mon
### Etymology

ဂၞဴ (gnau, “abdomen, belly”) +‎ ကွာ် (kwāk, “to walk”); cf. Thai ท้องเดิน (tɔ́ɔng-dəən), which has the same construction.

### Pronunciation

* (Thailand)
** (Pak Kret District) IPA: /nɛ̤ə kwac/

### Verb

ဂၞဴကွာ် (gnau kwāk)
* to have diarrhoea
    Synonyms: ဂၞဴလီု (gnau ləṁ), ဂၞဴပု (gnau pu), (Pak Kret District) ဗုင်လီု (buṅ ləṁ), (Lopburi) ဂၞဴအာ (gnau ʼā), (Kaw Kyaik, Myanmar) ပု (pu)

### References

* 1 2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) “ဂၞဴ; ကွာ်”, in Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, pages 559, 560, 1068, 1069
* ↑ จำปี ซื่อสัตย์ [Champi Suesat] (2007[2008]) “ท้องเดิน”, in พจนานุกรมไทย-มอญ สำเนียงมอญลพบุรี [Thai-Mon (Lopburi Dialect) Dictionary] (in Thai), ปทุมธานี [Pathum Thani]: วัดจันทน์กะพ้อ [Chan Kapho Temple], page 97
# ရိုဟင်ဂျာ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: *ရိုဟင်ဂျာ
* IPA: /ɹòhɪ̀ɴd͡ʑà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ruihanggya • ALA-LC: ruihaṅʻgyā • BGN/PCGN: rohin-gya • Okell: rouhiñja

### Noun

ရိုဟင်ဂျာ • (ruihanggya)
* Rohingya
# သီဟသူ
## Burmese
### Etymology

သီဟ (siha.) +‎ သူ (su)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သီဟသူ
* IPA: /θìha̰θù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: siha.su • ALA-LC: sīhasū • BGN/PCGN: thiha.thu • Okell: thiháthu

### Noun

သီဟသူ • (siha.su)
* (royal, honorific, historical) a Burmese royal title
# ခရစ္စမတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christmas.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခ'*ရစစ'မတ်
* IPA: /kʰəɹɪʔsəmaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hka.racca.mat • ALA-LC: kharaccamatʻ • BGN/PCGN: hkăritsămat • Okell: hkăriʔsămaʔ

### Proper noun

ခရစ္စမတ် • (hka.racca.mat)
* (Christianity) Christmas

#### Synonyms

* နာတာလူးပွဲ (natalu:pwai:)

### References

* “ခရစ္စမတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ခမာနီ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ခမာ (hka.ma, “Khmer”) +‎ နီ (ni, “red”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခ'မာနီ
* IPA: /kʰəmànì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hka.mani • ALA-LC: khamānī • BGN/PCGN: hkămani • Okell: hkămani

### Proper noun

ခမာနီ • (hka.mani)
* (historical) Khmer Rouge
    ခမာနီ အစိုးရhka.mani a.cui:ra.the Khmer Rouge regime
# နေကြာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

နေ (ne, “sun”) +‎ ကြာ (kra, “lotus”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နေဂြာ
* IPA: /nèd͡ʑà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ne-kra • ALA-LC: nekrā • BGN/PCGN: negya • Okell: neica

### Noun

နေကြာ • (ne-kra)
* sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

### Further reading

* “နေကြာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# နေင်ႏ
## Pa'o Karen
### Etymology

From Proto-Karen *hneŋᴮ (“year”) (Luangthongkum, 2019) or *nin² (“idem”) (Burling, 1969), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni(ː)ŋ ~ s-nik. Cognate with S'gaw Karen နံၣ် (neè), Western Pwo နံၪ့. Compare Western Kayah ꤔꤢ꤬ (nà).

### Pronunciation

* (Northern Pa'o) IPA: /neŋ⁵⁵/
* (Southern Pa'o) IPA: /neŋ³³/

### Noun

နေင်ႏ (transliteration needed)
* year

#### Synonyms

* နိန်ႏ (possibly from S'gaw Karen)
# ႋ

| ႋ | U+108B, &#4235; MYANMAR SIGN SHAN COUNCIL TONE-2 |
| ← ႊ [U+108A] | Myanmar | ႌ → [U+108C] |
* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “no content”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Shan
### Letter

ႋ • (transliteration needed)
* A tone letter
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
# ႆ

| ႆ | U+1086, &#4230; MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN SHAN FINAL Y |
| ← ႅ [U+1085] | Myanmar | ႇ → [U+1087] |

## Shan
### Letter

ႆ • (i)
* Symbol for <y> as a coda consonant.
** Shan ၵႂၢႆး (kwáai, “buffalo”)

#### Usage notes

A syllable closed with this letter still counts as a closed syllable when choosing the symbol for the Indic vowel <ā>, despite not following that vowel.
# გინძე
## Laz
### Adjective

გინძე • (ginże)
* Khopa–Batumi and Chkhala form of გუნძე (gunże)

## Mingrelian
### Alternative forms

* გჷნძე (gənʒe), გირძე (girʒe), გჷძე (gəʒe), გიძე (giʒe)

### Etymology

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *grʒ-el-, from Proto-Kartvelian *grʒ-.

### Adjective

გინძე • (ginʒe)
* long

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “გინძე”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 264
* Kipšidze, Iosif (1914) “გინძე”, in Грамматика мингрельского (иверского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Mingrelian (Iverian) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 7)‎ (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 217a
* Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 784
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “გინძე”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
* Pipia, Daniel (2008) “გინძე”, in Tamaz Pipia, Givi Boǯgua, editors, Megruli saleksiḳono masalebi [Megrelian dictionary materials] (Ḳolxuri seria; 3)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
# ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English English via Burmese အင်္ဂလိပ် (angga.lip).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiŋ˥.ka˨˦.let̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -et̚

### Adjective

ဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ • (ʼíng kǎ lāet) (abstract noun တၢင်းဢိင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ)
* English
# ဢသုင်း
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အသုံး (a.sum:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa˨˦.sʰuŋ˥/
* Rhymes: -uŋ

### Noun

ဢသုင်း • (ʼǎ súng)
* use, usefulness

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

ဢုပ်ႉ (ʼṵ̂p, “cover; preside over, have the charge of rule”) +‎ ပိူင်ႇ (pòeng, “own, possess”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔup̚˦˨ˀ.pɤŋ˩/
* Rhymes: -ɤŋ

### Verb

ဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ • (ʼṵ̂p pòeng) (abstract noun လွင်ႈဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇ)
* (transitive) rule, have authority over, preside over, have dominion
# ဢုၵ်ႉၸူႉ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အုပ်စု (upcu.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuk̚˦˨ˀ.t͡ɕuː˦˨ˀ/
* Rhymes: -uː

### Noun

ဢုၵ်ႉၸူႉ • (ʼṵ̂k tsṵ̂u)
* district, jurisdiction
* group of people

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# တရားခွင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

တရား (ta.ra:) +‎ ခွင် (hkwang).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တ'ရား'ခွင်
* IPA: /təjəkʰwɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ta.ra:hkwang • ALA-LC: tarāʺkhvaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: tăyăhkwin • Okell: tăyăhkwiñ

### Noun

တရားခွင် • (ta.ra:hkwang)
* (law) court of law
# ზეთავს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zetʰavs/, [zetʰafs]
* Hyphenation: ზე‧თავს

### Verb

ზეთავს • (zetavs)
* to grease
# မြူ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjù/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mru • ALA-LC: mrū • BGN/PCGN: myu • Okell: myu

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk (“sky, clouds, fog”). Doublet of မိုး (mui:, “sky; rain”).

#### Noun

မြူ • (mru)
* fog (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

မြူ • (mru)
* white goosefoot (Chenopodium album)

### Further reading

* “မြူ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# აგება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡeba/

### Verbal noun

აგება • (ageba)
* verbal noun of ააგებს (aagebs)
* verbal noun of აიგებს (aigebs)
# აგენტად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɡentʼad/, [aɡentʼatʰ]

### Noun

აგენტად • (agenṭad)
* adverbial singular of აგენტი (agenṭi)
# იუნესკოს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iuneskʼos/

### Proper noun

იუნესკოს • (iunesḳos)
* dative singular of იუნესკო (iunesḳo)
# ამერიქა
## Laz
### Proper noun

ამერიქა • (amerika) (Latin spelling Amerika)
* Batumi form of ამერიკა (ameriǩa)
# ამწარებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amt͡sʼarebs/, [amt͡sʼaɾebs]
* Hyphenation: ამ‧წა‧რებს

### Verb

ამწარებს • (amc̣arebs)
* to embitter
* to provoke regularly
# კანადა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʼanada/
* Hyphenation: კა‧ნა‧და

### Proper noun

კანადა • (ḳanada)
* Canada (a country in North America)
# დაიკიდე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daikʼide/, [d̥aikʼide]
* Hyphenation: და‧ი‧კი‧დე

### Verb

დაიკიდე • (daiḳide)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see დაკიდება (daḳideba).
* (idiomatic) forget it, never mind, take it easy
# ბრიტანული ინგლისური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /britʼanuli inɡlisuri/, [b̥ɾitʼanuli iŋɡlisuɾi]
* Hyphenation: ბრი‧ტა‧ნუ‧ლი ინ‧გლი‧სუ‧რი

### Proper noun

ბრიტანული ინგლისური • (briṭanuli inglisuri)
* British English
# მაშინვე
## Georgian
### Etymology

From მაშინ (mašin, “then”) +‎ -ვე (-ve).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʃinve/, [maʃinʷe]

### Adverb

მაშინვე • (mašinve)
* forthwith
# უტაქტოდ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /utʼakʰtʼod/, [utʼakʰtʼotʰ]

### Adverb

უტაქტოდ • (uṭakṭod)
* tactlessly
# ჟინა
## Svan
### Noun

ჟინა • (žina) (plural ჟინოლ or ჟინა̈ლ)
* Alternative form of ჟუ̂ი̄ნა (žûīna)
# 엽전
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 葉 (“leaf”) + 錢 (“money”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [엽쩐]

### Noun

엽전 • (yeopjeon) (hanja 葉錢)
* (historical) a coin that has a square hole in the middle of it
# そしゃくきん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そしゃくきん – see the following entry. :
| 【咀嚼筋】 | [noun] (anatomy) muscle of mastication |
(This term, そしゃくきん (soshakukin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# کَشُن
## Kashmiri
### Verb

کَشُن • (kaśun) (Devanagari कशुन)
* to itch, scratch
# zachwiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ chwiać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaxfjat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “zachwiać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “zachwiać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -axfjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧chwiać

### Verb

zachwiać pf (imperfective chwiać)
* (transitive) to rock; to shake
* (reflexive with się) to wobble
* (reflexive with się) to falter
* (reflexive with się) to hesitate; to waver

#### Conjugation

or

### Further reading

* zachwiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zachwiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 海岸砲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 海岸砲 – see 海岸炮 (“coastal artillery”). (This term is the simplified form of 海岸炮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.