OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 奉獻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèngxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^6$ hin$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fung-hien / fung-hian
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒng-hiàn / hōng-hiàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèngxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fòngsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: fèng-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqshiann
*** Palladius: фэнсянь (fɛnsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^6$ hin$^3$
*** Yale: fuhng hin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^6$ hin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^6$ hin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ²² hiːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung-hien
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung hien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^4$ hian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵ hi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung-hian
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung hian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^4$ hian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵ hi̯an⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng-hiàn
*** Tâi-lô: hǒng-hiàn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²² hiɛn⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-hiàn
*** Tâi-lô: hōng-hiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxnghiexn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɛn¹¹/

### Verb

奉獻
* to offer as tribute; to present with respect; to offer up; to dedicate to
    無私奉獻／无私奉献 ― wúsī fèngxiàn ― to dedicate oneself selflessly

#### Synonyms

* 奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 貢獻／贡献 (gòngxiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 奉獻物／奉献物
* 奉獻箱／奉献箱
# 奉為
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèngwéi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄨㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèngwéi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fòngwéi
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^4$-wei$^2$
*** Yale: fèng-wéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqwei
*** Palladius: фэнвэй (fɛnvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

### Verb

奉為
* to treat with respect; to hold up as

#### Derived terms

* 奉為圭臬／奉为圭臬 (fèngwéiguīniè)
# 奉爲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奉爲 – see 奉為 (“to treat with respect; to hold up as”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 奉為).
# 學究氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéjiūqì, xuéjiùqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéjiūqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéjioucì
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-chiu$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-jyōu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuejiouchih
*** Palladius: сюэцзюци (sjueczjuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéjiùqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéjiòucì
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-chiu$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-jyòu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuejiowchih
*** Palladius: сюэцзюци (sjueczjuci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Noun

學究氣
* pedantry
# 學籍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ zik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍k-chi̍p / ha̍k-che̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^8$ zia$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: sywé-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuejyi
*** Palladius: сюэцзи (sjueczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: hohk jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² t͡sɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagcip
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍k-che̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍k-tsi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hagzek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hak̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hag$^8$ zia$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ha̍k tsiă
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚⁴⁻² t͡sia³⁵/

### Noun

學籍
* registration as a current student; student status

#### Derived terms

* 學籍卡／学籍卡
* 學籍簿／学籍簿
# 埠仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^6$ zai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^6$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: fauh jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^6$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^6$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯²² t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

埠仔
* (Cantonese) small city or town, often suburban or rural
# 堠

| 堠 | U+5820, &#22560; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5820 |
| ← 堟 [U+581F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 堡 → [U+5821] |

## Translingual
### Han character

堠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人弓大 (GONK), four-corner 4713$_4$, composition ⿰土侯)
* earthen watchtower
* battlements, battlemented walls

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5253
* Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 465, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5820

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 緱 | *koː, *koː |
| 侯 | *ɡoː |
| 喉 | *ɡoː |
| 猴 | *ɡoː |
| 瘊 | *ɡoː |
| 篌 | *ɡoː |
| 糇 | *ɡoː |
| 帿 | *ɡoː |
| 睺 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 矦 | *ɡoː |
| 餱 | *ɡoː |
| 翭 | *ɡoː |
| 葔 | *ɡoː |
| 鄇 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鍭 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鯸 | *ɡoː |
| 候 | *ɡoːs |
| 堠 | *ɡoːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːs) : semantic 土 (“soil; earth”) + phonetic 侯 (OC *ɡoː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hòu (hou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hòu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^4$
*** Yale: hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: how
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^6$
*** Yale: hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: huwH
Rime :
| Character | 堠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡遘切 |
| Baxter | huwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5155 |
| Phonetic component | 侯 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠋫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːs/ |
| Notes | 見漢簡 |

### Definitions

堠
* earthen watchtower

### Compounds

* 堠吏
* 堠程
* 堠鼓
* 斥堠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* battlements
* battlemented walls

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、く (ku)
* Kun: ものみ (monomi)

## Korean
### Hanja

堠 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu)
* high ground, heights
* watchtower
# 堡壘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎolěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bou$^2$ leoi$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bau$^2$ lui$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-lúi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-lúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎolěi [Phonetic: báolěi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎolěi
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-lei$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu-lěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoleei
*** Palladius: баолэй (baolɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ leoi$^5$
*** Yale: bóu léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bau$^2$ lui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁵⁵ lui²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-lúi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bo$^ˋ$ lui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bo$^3$ lui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /po³¹ lu̯i³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-lúi
*** Tâi-lô: pó-luí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poyluie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui⁴¹/

### Noun

堡壘
* (literally) fortress; redoubt; fortification
* (figuratively) stronghold

#### Derived terms

* 堡壘象棋／堡垒象棋 (bǎolěi xiàngqí)
* 空中堡壘／空中堡垒

#### Related terms

* 城堡 (chéngbǎo)
* 城牆／城墙 (chéngqiáng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 堡(ほう)塁(るい) (hōrui); 堡(ほ)塁(るい) (horui)
* → Korean: 보루(堡壘) (boru)
* → Vietnamese: bảo luỹ (堡壘)
# 堡壘象棋
## Chinese

| | | fortress; redoubt; fortificationfortress; redoubt; fortification; stronghold | elephant chess; xiangqi; Chinese chesselephant chess; xiangqi; Chinese chess; xiangqi piece; Chinese chess piece |
| trad. (堡壘象棋) | trad. (堡壘象棋) | 堡壘 | 象棋 |
| simp. (堡垒象棋) | simp. (堡垒象棋) | 堡垒 | 象棋 |
* 堡壘象棋

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎolěi xiàngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎolěi xiàngqí [Phonetic: báolěixiàngqí]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎolěi siàngcí
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-lei$^3$ hsiang$^4$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: bǎu-lěi syàng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoleei shianqchyi
*** Palladius: баолэй сянци (baolɛj sjanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

### Noun

堡壘象棋
* Fortress chess
# 宝气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宝气 – see 寶氣 (“foolish; stupid; silly”). (This term is the simplified form of 寶氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 外在美
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàizàiměi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄇㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ zoi$^6$ mei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàizàiměi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄇㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàizàiměi
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-tsai$^4$-mei$^3$
*** Yale: wài-dzài-měi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waytzaymeei
*** Palladius: вайцзаймэй (vajczajmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ zoi$^6$ mei$^5$
*** Yale: ngoih joih méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ dzoi$^6$ mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ zoi$^6$ méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɔːi̯²² mei̯¹³/

### Noun

外在美
* outer beauty

#### Antonyms

* 內在美／内在美 (nèizàiměi)
# 安治
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 安 | 治 |
| やす Grade: 3 | はる Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

安(やす)治(はる) • (Yasuharu)
* a male given name
# 安沛
## Chinese

* 安沛

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānpèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄆㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānpèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Anpèi
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: Ān-pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anpey
*** Palladius: Аньпэй (Anʹpɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

安沛
* (～省) Yên Bái Province (a province of Vietnam)
* (～市) Yên Bái (a city in Vietnam)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 安 | 沛 |

### Proper noun

安沛
* chữ Hán form of Yên Bái (“Yên Bái”).
# 安然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānrán
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ jin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ôn-yèn / ôn-yàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): an-jiân / an-liân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānrán
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anrán
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: ān-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anran
*** Palladius: аньжань (anʹžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: ōn yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ôn-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: on$^ˊ$ (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: on$^1$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /on²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-jiân
*** Tâi-lô: an-jiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anjieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-liân
*** Tâi-lô: an-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: anlieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ liɛn²⁴/

### Adjective

安然
* safe; in good health or shape
* calm; tranquil; at rest; in peace

#### Synonyms

* (safe):
* 太平 (tàipíng)
* 安全 (ānquán)
* 安好 (ānhǎo) (chiefly in phatic expressions)
* 安寧／安宁 (ānníng)
* 安平 (ānpíng)
* 平安 (píng'ān)
* 承平 (chéngpíng) (literary)
* (calm): 坦然 (tǎnrán)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “safe”): 危險／危险 (wēixiǎn), (Hokkien) 險厄／险厄

#### Derived terms

* 安然無事／安然无事
* 安然無恙／安然无恙 (ānránwúyàng)

#### See also

* 安穩／安稳 (ānwěn)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 安 | 然 |

### Adjective

安然
* chữ Hán form of an nhiên (“peaceful and leisurely”).
# 天応
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 応 |
| てん Grade: 1 | おう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 天應 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

天(てん)応(おう) • (Ten'ō)
* the Ten'ō era, 781-782

### See also

* 宝亀(ほうき) (Hōki) (era preceding Ten'ō)
* 延暦(えんりゃく) (Enryaku) (era following Ten'ō)
# 天忍穂耳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 忍 | 穂 | 耳 |
| あめ(の) Grade: 1 | おし Grade: S | ほ Grade: S | みみ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天忍穗耳 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 忍 | 穂 | 耳 |
| あま(の) Grade: 1 | おし Grade: S | ほ Grade: S | みみ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天忍穗耳 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Old Japanese [Term?]

### Proper noun

天(あまの)忍(おし)穂(ほ)耳(みみ) or 天(あめの)忍(おし)穂(ほ)耳(みみ) • (Ama no Oshihomimi or Ame no Oshihomimi)
* (Japanese mythology) the first of the sons of 天照 (Amaterasu) (along with 天穂日 (Ama no Hohi), 天津彦根 (Amatsuhikone), 活津彦根 (Ikutsuhikone) and 熊野櫲樟日 (Kumanokusuhi)) who were given birth by 素戔嗚 (Susa no O) by chewing her jewels during the 誓約 (ukei, “oath”) to test his intent seeking refuge in her heavenly domain (the five sons were hers; the three daughters she gave birth to were his); he was sent by his mother to rule the land of 葦原の中つ国 (Ashihara no Nakatsukuni), but ultimately he recommended his son 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) instead
    天(あまの)忍(おし)穂(ほ)耳(みみの)尊(みこと)
       Ama no Oshihomimi no Mikoto
       His Augustness, Ama no Oshihomimi
# 天恘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$thi-chieu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thi-chieu
*** MiniDict: thi$^平$ chieu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thi-qieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

### Noun

天恘
* (Shanghainese, dated) bad weather
# 姮

| 姮 | U+59EE, &#23022; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59EE |
| ← 姭 [U+59ED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姯 → [U+59EF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姮 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女一日一 (VMAM), four-corner 4141$_6$, composition ⿰女亘)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6232
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1043, character 3
* Unihan data for U+59EE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 搄 | *kɯːŋ, *kɯːŋs |
| 縆 | *kɯːŋ, *kɯːŋs |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 亙 | *kɯːŋs |
| 堩 | *kɯːŋs |
| 恆 | *ɡɯːŋ |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héng (heng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héng
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$
*** Yale: héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
*** Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹/

### Definitions

姮
* Only used in 姮娥 (Héng'é).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごう (gō)、じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)、しょう (shō)

## Korean
### Hanja

姮 • (hang) (hangeul 항, revised hang, McCune–Reischauer hang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

姮: Hán Nôm readings: hằng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 宏倫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宏 | 倫 |
| ひろ Jinmeiyō | Grade: S |

### Proper noun

宏倫(ひろのり) • (Hironori)
* a male given name
# 宏国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宏国 – see 宏國 (“Honduras”). (This term is the simplified form of 宏國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宏儒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宏儒 – see 鴻儒 (“erudite scholar; learned scholar”). (This term is a variant form of 鴻儒).
# 小傢伙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小傢伙 – see 小家伙 (“kid, small boy, youngster”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 小家伙).
# 小儿外科
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小儿外科 – see 小兒外科 (“paediatric surgery”). (This term is the simplified form of 小兒外科).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 婚變
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ bin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnbiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: hwūn-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huenbiann
*** Palladius: хуньбянь (xunʹbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ bin$^3$
*** Yale: fān bin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ bin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ piːn³³/

### Noun

婚變
* marital change
# 宿露
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùlù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: sù-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhluh
*** Palladius: сулу (sulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

### Noun

宿露
* (literary) nighttime dew
# 宿雾语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宿雾语 – see 宿霧語 (“the Cebuano language”). (This term is the simplified form of 宿霧語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宿鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek-chiáu / siak-chiáu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: sik-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sekciao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siau⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-chiáu
*** Tâi-lô: siak-tsiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siakciao
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/

### Adjective

宿鳥
* (Hokkien) smart and seasoned; intelligent and experienced

### Noun

宿鳥
* (Hokkien) smart and seasoned person; intelligent and experienced person
# 宿題
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 宿題 (shukudai).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^1$ tai$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siuk-thì
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siok-tê / siok-tôe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùtí
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùtí
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: sù-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhtyi
*** Palladius: сути (suti)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^1$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: sūk tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^7$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^1$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siuk-thì
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiug$^ˋ$ ti$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiug$^5$ ti$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯uk̚² tʰi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-tê
*** Tâi-lô: siok-tê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siokdee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ te²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siok-tôe
*** Tâi-lô: siok-tuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siokdoee
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tue²⁴/

### Noun

宿題
* (chiefly in a Japanese context or Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) homework; assignment

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 家庭作業, 功課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 家庭作業, 功課 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 功課, 家課, assignment |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 功課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 功課, 課題 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 功課, 宿題 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 宿題 |

### References

* “Entry #14267”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宿 | 題 |
| しゅく Grade: 3 | だい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅくだい [shùkúdáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨkɯ̟da̠i]

### Noun

宿(しゅく)題(だい) • (shukudai)
* homework
    要(よう)は彼(かの)女(じょ)が一(ひと)人(り)で宿(しゅく)題(だい)をしようとしないことである。
       Yō wa kanojo ga hitori de shukudai o shiyō to shinai koto dearu.
       The point is that she doesn't do her homework for herself.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宿 | 題 |

### Noun

宿題 • (sukje) (hangeul 숙제)
* hanja form of 숙제 (“homework”)
# 孕妈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孕妈 – see 孕媽 (“expectant mother; pregnant woman”). (This term is the simplified form of 孕媽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 孕中期
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnzhōngqī, yùnzhōngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧ, ㄩㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$ zung$^1$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnzhōngqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnjhongci
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-chung$^1$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: yùn-jūng-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnjongchi
*** Palladius: юньчжунци (junʹčžunci)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnzhōngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnjhongcí
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-chung$^1$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: yùn-jūng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnjongchyi
*** Palladius: юньчжунци (junʹčžunci)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$ zung$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: yahn jūng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$ dzung$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$ zung$^1$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

### Noun

孕中期
* (obstetrics) second trimester