OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qingpu
## English
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) Ching-pu, Tsingpu

### Etymology

The atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青浦 (Qīngpǔ, literally “Verdant Bank”), a 1542 combination of the name of 青龍／青龙 (Qīnglóng), the principal local town at the time, and 浦 (pǔ, literally “riverbank”) after the many streams flowing into the Wusong River (now Suzhou Creek) in the area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃɪŋpu/

### Proper noun

Qingpu
* A district of Shanghai, China.
** [1905 June 16, “The Proposed Municipal Read to the Hills.”, in North-China Herald‎, volume LXXV, number 1975, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 587, column 2:The result has been that in response to a petition from the people of Chingpu, forwarded by the Shanghai Taotai, in whose jurisdiction the district lies, Viceroy Chou Fu, of Nanking, has informed the Waiwupu as to how matters are, with the request that, as Chingpu is not a Treaty port, nor a dependency of Shanghai district, the Waiwupu should communicate with the British and American Ministers in Peking and ask them to stop all further encroachments into Chingpu district.]
** 2006 April 20, Elaine Louie, “China 's New Home Life”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on October 28, 2006, Style‎:Although most of the new commuter towns are "characterless," according to Sun Jiwei, the local government's vice district chief in the Qingpu district, Zhujiajiao New Town, where Cambridge Watertown is situated, is an exception.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Qingpu, Ch'ing-p'u, Ching-pu, Ch'ingp'u, Chingpu, Tsingpu at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Qingpu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2547, column 1
# 𐕛𐔼𐕂𐕍𐕒
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣, “ten”, numeral) +‎ 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”, numeral), literally ten-twenty.

### Numeral

𐕛𐔼𐕂𐕍𐕒 (vic̣q̇o)
* two hundred

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-14
# 單子葉植物
## Chinese

| | | bill; list; formbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain | cotyledon | plant; vegetation; floraplant; vegetation; flora; vegetative |
| trad. (單子葉植物) | trad. (單子葉植物) | 單 | 子葉 | 植物 |
| simp. (单子叶植物) | simp. (单子叶植物) | 单 | 子叶 | 植物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānzǐyèzhíwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄗˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānzǐyèzhíwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄗˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danzǐhyèjhíhwù
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-tzŭ$^3$-yeh$^4$-chih$^2$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: dān-dž-yè-jŕ-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dantzyyyehjyrwuh
*** Palladius: даньцзыечжиу (danʹczyječžiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹/

### Noun

單子葉植物
* (botany) monocotyledon; monocot
# śmigła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmiɡwa/
* Rhymes: -iɡwa
* Syllabification: śmi‧gła

### Adjective

śmigła
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of śmigły

### Noun

śmigła n
* inflection of śmigło:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# 鼠疫
## Chinese

* 鼠疫

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^2$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhú-e̍k / chhír-ia̍k / chhí-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ce$^2$ mog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: shǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuuyih
*** Palladius: шуи (šui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^2$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: syú yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^2$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^2$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³⁵ jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshú-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhwek
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhír-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshír-ia̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tshí-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chyek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ce$^2$ mog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ́ mo̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ mok̚⁴/

### Noun

鼠疫
* (pathology) plague

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼠疫, 黑死病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鼠疫, 黑死病 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鼠疫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鳥鼠仔症, 鳥鼠症, 粒仔症 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 老鼠症, 粒仔症 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鳥鼠仔症 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鳥鼠仔症 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 老鼠瘟 |
# 綬帶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòudài
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ daai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòudài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòudài
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: shòu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showday
*** Palladius: шоудай (šoudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ daai$^3$
*** Yale: sauh daai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ daai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ dai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² taːi̯³³/

### Noun

綬帶
* (chiefly historical) silk ribbon attached to an official seal or a medal
* sash worn over the body by event models, beauty queens, etc.
* (～鳥) Alternative form of 壽帶／寿带 (shòudài, “Indian paradise flycatcher”)
# vitamin B9
## English
### Noun

vitamin B$_9$ (uncountable)
* folic acid
# Chysawd yr Haul
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Chysawd yr Haul
* Aspirate mutation of Cysawd yr Haul.
# buffarilla
## English
### Etymology

Blend of buffalo +‎ gorilla

### Noun

buffarilla (plural buffarillas)
* (slang, derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) An overweight, ugly black woman.
    Synonyms: negress, she-ape, sheboon, sherilla
** 2003, Sugar Turner, Tracy Bachrach Ehlers, Sugar's Life in the Hood: The Story of a Former Welfare Mother, page 46:Buffarilla. It's a word. It means a big, burly, stank, ugly, black, fat, stretch-marky, lisping, glasses-wearing, fat-faced, ugly black broad. A cross between a buffalo and a gorilla.
** 2011, Robert G. Kay, Pass Me the Rice, page 104:If you've ever seen the size of those big-butted buffarillas down there, you can see that this form of dancing was made for fat people.
** 2012, Curt Rude, Gary Anderson, JusThis:Yeah, she's a buffarilla, that's for sure. Living proof that a buffalo can fuck a gorilla.
** 2021, Ella, Straight Talk for Exotic Dancers
    The buffarilla stripper makes her monetary quota for the day […]
# 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Lezghian *ǯʷ(e)-n

### Pronoun

𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 (vˁan)
* (second person plural) you

#### Inflection

| Cases | Singular | Plural |
| absolutive | 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 (vˁan) |
| ergative | 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 (vˁan) |
| dative I | 𐕛𐔰 (va) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰 (vˁa) |
| dative II | 𐕛𐔰𐕚 (vas) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕚 (vˁas) |
| dative III | 𐕛𐔰𐕇 (vax̣) 𐕛𐔰𐕀 (vax) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 (vˁax̣) 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕀 (vˁax) |
| comitative | 𐕛𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (vax̣oš) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (vˁax̣oš) 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐 (vˁaxoš) |
| directive | 𐕛𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡 (vax̣u) | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡 (vˁax̣u) 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡 (vˁaxu) |
| genitive | 𐕛𐔶 (vē) | 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi) |
| superablative | 𐕛𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕠 (valoc) | |
| ablative II | | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (vˁax̣oc) |
| anteablative I | 𐕛𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (vax̣osṭay) | |
| superessive III | | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕀𐕒𐔾 (vˁaxol) |

#### Descendants

* Udi: ваън (va̱n)

#### See also

| | | | | personal pronoun | personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner |
| | | | | subjective | reflexive | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner |
| first person | singular | singular | singular | 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼𐕒 (bezio) | 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼 (bezi) |
| first person | plural | plural | plural | 𐔷𐔰𐕎 (žan) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒 (bešio) | 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beši) |
| second person | singular | singular | singular | 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕛𐔶𐕒 (vēo) | 𐕛𐔶 (vē) |
| second person | plural | plural | plural | 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 (vˁan) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼𐕒 (bˁefio) | 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi) |
| third person | singular | singular | masculine | 𐕒 (o) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya) | 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya) |
| third person | singular | singular | feminine | 𐔰𐕘 (aġ) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔰𐕘𐔺𐔰 (aġya) | 𐔰𐕘𐔺𐔰 (aġya) |
| third person | singular | singular | neuter | 𐔺𐔰 (ya) 𐔴𐔴 (ee) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔴𐕓𐔰 (eṭ'a) | 𐔴𐕓𐔰 (eṭ'a) |
| third person | plural | masculine | masculine | 𐕈͞𐕙 (å͞r) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐕈͞𐔺 (å͞y) | 𐕈͞𐔺 (å͞y) |
| third person | plural | feminine | feminine | 𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕙 (aġur) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔺 (aġroy) | 𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔺 (aġroy) |
| third person | plural | neuter | neuter | 𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ebur) | 𐔼𐕖 (ič) | 𐔴𐔳𐕘𐕒𐔺 (edġoy) | 𐔴𐔳𐕘𐕒𐔺 (edġoy) |

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-37
# 單射
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ se$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danshè
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: dān-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dansheh
*** Palladius: даньшэ (danʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ se$^6$
*** Yale: dāan seh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ se$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ sé$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ sɛː²²/

### Noun

單射
* (set theory) injection
# śmigłach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕmiɡwax/
* Rhymes: -iɡwax
* Syllabification: śmi‧głach

### Noun

śmigłach n
* locative plural of śmigło
# 鼠標
## Chinese
### Etymology

鼠 (shǔ) as a partial calque of English mouse + 標／标 (biāo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔbiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^2$ biu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chṳ̄-biĕu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sú-piau / chhír-pio / chhí-phiau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ce$^2$ piou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshy-piau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔbiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔbiao
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-piao$^1$
*** Yale: shǔ-byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuubiau
*** Palladius: шубяо (šubjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Yale: syú bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄-biĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰy³³⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$βieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú-piau
*** Tâi-lô: sú-piau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sw'piaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhír-pio
*** Tâi-lô: tshír-pio
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pio³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-phiau
*** Tâi-lô: tshí-phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chyphiaw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiau⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ce$^2$ piou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ́ phiou
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰiou³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy-piau
*** MiniDict: tshy$^去$ piau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshr-piau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³³ piɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

鼠標
* (chiefly Mainland China, computing) mouse
* (chiefly Taiwan, computing) cursor

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼠標器 Mainland China, 滑鼠 Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 滑鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 滑鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 滑鼠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 滑鼠, mouse |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 鼠標 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 滑鼠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 滑鼠 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼠標 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 滑鼠 |
# 立礼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 立礼 – see 立禮 (“Lili”). (This term is the simplified form of 立禮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# achocolatadas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

achocolatadas
* feminine plural of achocolatado

### Participle

achocolatadas
* feminine plural of achocolatado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡ʃokolaˈtadas/ [a.t͡ʃo.ko.laˈt̪a.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: a‧cho‧co‧la‧ta‧das

### Participle

achocolatadas f pl
* feminine plural of achocolatado
# Pediastrum
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin pēs (“foot”) +‎ Latin astēr (“star”) +‎ -um n.

### Proper noun

Pediastrum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hydrodictyaceae – certain green algae.

#### Descendants

* → Russian: педиа́струм (pediástrum)
# speakeasy
## English
### Etymology

Deverbal from speak easy (= speak quietly [interj.]); for the history, see Wikipedia at speakeasy § Etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

speakeasy (plural speakeasies or speakeasys)
* (historical) An illegal saloon or tavern, especially one operated during the American Prohibition period in the 1920s.
    Synonyms: blind pig, blind tiger
** 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 90:Many of the legitimate nightclubs of today sprang like legalized phoenixes from the still-hot ashes of the speakeasies of prohibition days.
** 2020, David Rosen, Prohibition New York City, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 39:Retuning to Gotham, he came to intimately know Manhattan's speakeasy scene. “At a speakeasy,” Hirschfeld acknowledged, “you had to be known to get in...each place had its own clientele.” Membership cards, really fake IDs, were common.

#### Usage notes

* The term conveys connotations of a classy establishment—in which some require a coat and tie—compared with a more downmarket blind pig or blind tiger.

#### Derived terms

* smokeasy

#### Translations
### Further reading

* speakeasy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨
## Luwian
### Etymology

From Proto-Anatolian *páHʷr̥. Cognate with Hittite 𒉺𒄴𒄯.

### Noun

𒉺𒀀𒄷𒌋𒌨 (pa-a-ḫu-u-ur /pāhūr/)
* fire
# 囓

| 囓 | U+56D3, &#22227; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56D3 |
| ← 囒 [U+56D2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囔 → [U+56D4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囓 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+21, 24 strokes, cangjie input 口手竹山 (RQHU), four-corner 6107$_2$, composition ⿰口齧)
* gnaw

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 216, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4659
* Dae Jaweon: page 439, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 709, character 6
* Unihan data for U+56D3

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囓 – see 齧 (“to bite; to gnaw; to erode; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 齧).

## Japanese
### Kanji

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𭌰 |
| Kyūjitai | 囓 |
(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、げつ (getsu)
* Kun: かむ (kamu, 囓む)、かじる (kajiru, 囓る)

## Korean
### Hanja

囓 • (seol, nyeol) (hangeul 설, 녈, revised seol, nyeol, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, nyŏl)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# śmigłami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕmiˈɡwami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: śmi‧gła‧mi

### Noun

śmigłami n
* instrumental plural of śmigło
# 齿抿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齿抿 – see 齒抿 (“toothbrush”). (This term is the simplified form of 齒抿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Cid
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Çid (obsolete)

### Etymology

See cid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθid/ [ˈθið̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsid/ [ˈsið̞]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: Cid

### Proper noun

Cid m
* A nickname of the Castilian knight and ruler Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (1043-1090).

#### Usage notes

* The definite article generally precedes the term (i.e. el Cid).
# သူၣ်ပိၢ်သးဝး
## S'gaw Karen
### Verb

သူၣ်ပိၢ်သးဝး • (thoò poẖ thä wä)
* (stative) to be excited
# pleistophyte
## English
### Noun

pleistophyte (plural pleistophytes)
* Alternative form of pleustophyte
# 𑂏𑂵𑂪
## Magahi
### Etymology

Compare Hindi जाना (jānā) (masculine past participle गया (gayā)).

### Verb

𑂏𑂵𑂪 (gel)
* to go, leave
# 囘祿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 囘祿 – see 回祿 (“fire god”). (This term is a variant form of 回祿).
# śpiączko
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕpjɔnt͡ʂkɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂkɔ
* Syllabification: śpiącz‧ko

### Noun

śpiączko
* vocative singular of śpiączka
# 齿座
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齿座 – see 齒座 (“gum”). (This term is the simplified form of 齒座).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 立立乱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 立立乱 – see 立立亂 (“messy; chaotic”). (This term is the simplified form of 立立亂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vitamin F
## English
### Noun

vitamin F (uncountable)
* (dated) essential fatty acids
# pedrado
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Past participle of pedrar. Meaning "high on drugs" probably a semantic loan from English stoned.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈdɾa.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /peˈdɾa.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /peˈdɾa.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɨˈdɾa.du/ [pɨˈðɾa.ðu]

### Adjective

pedrado (feminine pedrada, masculine plural pedrados, feminine plural pedradas)
* (of a street or road) cobbled
    Synonym: empedredo
* painted or speckled in black and white
    Synonym: pedrês
* (Portugal, slang) high, stoned
    Synonyms: mocado, cego, ganzado

### Noun

pedrado m (uncountable)
* (botany) fungal disease that affects fruit trees, causing the fruits to become blemished and deformed

### References

* “pedrado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “pedrado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “pedrado”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “pedrado”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “pedrado” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# usos e costumes
## Galician
### Etymology

Literally, “habits and customs”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈusos ˈe kosˈtumes/ [ˈu.s̺os̺ ˈe kos̺ˈt̪u.mes̺]
* Hyphenation: u‧sos e cos‧tu‧mes

### Noun

usos e costumes m pl (plural only)
* (law) customs and customary practices

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sos e custume”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “usos e costumes”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “usos e costumes”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# 𐨑𐨂𐨫
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kúla), with uncertain aspiration. Compare Pali kula, Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀮 (kula).

### Noun

𐨑𐨂𐨫 (khula)
* herd (of camels, etc.)

### References

* Burrow, Thomas (1937) The Language of the Kharosthi Documents from Chinese Turkestan, London: Cambridge University Press, page 86
# 圓臺
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuántái
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuántái
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuántái
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: ywán-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuantair
*** Palladius: юаньтай (juanʹtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

#### Noun

圓臺
* (geometry) conical frustum

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圓臺 – see 圓檯 (“round table”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 圓檯).
# światłu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕfjatwu/
* Rhymes: -atwu
* Syllabification: świa‧tłu

### Noun

światłu n
* dative singular of światło
# 齿托
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齿托 – see 齒戳 (“toothpick”). (This term is the simplified form of 齒托, which is in turn a variant form of 齒戳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 絶対音感
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 絶 | 対 | 音 | 感 |
| ぜつ > ぜっ Grade: 5 | たい Grade: 3 | おん Grade: 1 | かん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 絕對音感 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) +‎ 音感 (onkan, “sense of sound”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜったいおんかん [zèttáíóꜜǹkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [d͡ze̞t̚ta̠iõ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

絶対音感(ぜったいおんかん) • (zettaionkan)
* (music) absolute pitch, perfect pitch

#### See also

* 相対音感(そうたいおんかん) (sōtaionkan)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vitamin K
## English
### Etymology

Named similarly to the other vitamins, that are named after their order of discovery. This one was assigned its "K" from Danish koagulation by the Danish researcher Henrik Dam.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

vitamin K (uncountable)
* Any of several related fat-soluble vitamins, found in leafy green vegetables, essential for blood clotting.
* (slang) The drug ketamine.

#### Derived terms

* vitamin K$_1$
* vitamin K$_2$

#### See also

* naphthoquinone

### References

* ↑ https://www.medicinenet.com/vitamins/definition.htm
# ܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn)

### Etymology

Developed from a cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܘܿܢ (ennōn, “they are”), a modified form of ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hennōn, “them”). In Classical Syriac, the form of the 3rd person plural copula, they are, is the only one that differs from the intensive pronoun it matches, in this case they. Likewise, in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, this is the only form of the copula that is not based on variants of the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē), pointing to an archaic inherited form and shared forms of copulas with Classical Syriac in the older stages of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic. In some dialects, this form is lost and displaced by ܝܼܠܗܘܿܢ (īlhōn) and its variants, a newer form based on the verb ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē) under the influence of and based on all other forms of the copula. Spelled without an initial alap despite having a glottal stop in order to conform with other copula forms and to differentiate with the homophone ܐܝܼܢܵܐ (īnā, “however.”) Compare Turoyo -ܢܶܐ (-ne, “they are”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔiːnɑ.]
* (Nineveh Plains)
    (Alqosh) IPA: [ʔiːlɪ]
    (Bakhdede) IPA: [ʔiːna]
    (Peshabur) IPA: [ʔiːley]
    (Tel Kepe) IPA: [ʔiːla]
    (Tesqopa) IPA: [ʔiːley]

### Verb

ܝܼܢܵܐ • (īnā)
* third-person plural present indicative of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē): they are

#### Usage notes

* The ܚܒ݂ܵܨܵܐ (ḥḇāṣā) under the ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ) usually drops if a vowel sound precedes, with or without ܐ, and the ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ) coalesces. Therefore written ܝܢܵܐ (ìnā)