# 復興
## Chinese

* 復興 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 復興 (Cantonese)
* Fu̍k-hîn-khî (Thò-yèn) (Hakka)
* Ho̍k-heng-khu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ hing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-hîn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k-heng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùsing
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: fù-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhshing
*** Palladius: фусин (fusin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ hing$^1$
*** Yale: fuhk hīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ hing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ hing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² hɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-hîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug hin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^6$ hin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ hin²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-heng
*** Tâi-lô: ho̍k-hing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoghefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwH xing
Rime :
| Character | 復 | 興 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 扶富切 | 虚陵切 |
| Baxter | bjuwH | xing |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨu$^H$/ | /hɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biu$^H$/ | /hɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biəu$^H$/ | /xieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buw$^H$/ | /hiŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /biu$^H$/ | /xiəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəu$^H$/ | /xĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /xi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fòu | xīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^6$ | hing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-p(r)uk qʰ(r)əŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*buɡ qʰɯŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 復 | 興 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù | xīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjuwk › | ‹ xing › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-p(r)uk/ | /*qʰ(r)əŋ/ |
| English | return | lift, rise |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 復 | 興 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 3550 | 13858 |
| Phonetic component | 复 | 興 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伏 | 興 |
| Old Chinese | /*buɡ/ | /*qʰɯŋ/ |
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew”

### Verb

復興
* (transitive, intransitive) to revive; to rejuvenate; to regenerate; to resurge
    復興國家／复兴国家 ― fùxīng guójiā ― to rejuvenate one's country

#### Synonyms

* 中興／中兴 (zhōngxīng)

### Proper noun

復興
* (～區, formerly ～鄉) Fuxing (a mountain indigenous district in eastern Taoyuan, Taiwan, formerly a mountain indigenous township)
* (～區) Fuxing (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)
* (～街道) Fuxing (a subdistrict of Chengkou, Chongqing, China)
* (～嶼) Fuxing (an islet in Lieyu, Kinmen County, Taiwan)

### Derived terms

* 中華民族偉大復興／中华民族伟大复兴 (Zhōnghuá mínzú wěidà fùxīng)
* 復興黨／复兴党 (fùxīngdǎng)
* 文藝復興／文艺复兴 (Wényì Fùxīng)
* 阿拉伯復興社會黨／阿拉伯复兴社会党 (Ālābó fùxīng shèhuìdǎng)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 復興(ふっこう) (fukkō)
* → Korean: 부흥(復興) (buheung)
* → Vietnamese: phục hưng (復興)
Others:
* → English: Fusing, Fuxing

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 復 | 興 |
| ふく > ふっ Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

復(ふっ)興(こう) • (fukkō)
* reconstruction, restoration

#### Synonyms

* 復旧
* 復元
* 再興

### Verb

復(ふっ)興(こう)する • (fukkō suru) suru (stem 復(ふっ)興(こう)し (fukkō shi), past 復(ふっ)興(こう)した (fukkō shita))
* reconstruct, restore

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復興し | ふっこうし | fukkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復興し | ふっこうし | fukkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復興する | ふっこうする | fukkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復興する | ふっこうする | fukkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復興すれ | ふっこうすれ | fukkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 復興せよ¹ 復興しろ² | ふっこうせよ¹ ふっこうしろ² | fukkō seyo¹ fukkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 復興される | ふっこうされる | fukkō sareru |
| Causative | 復興させる 復興さす | ふっこうさせる ふっこうさす | fukkō saseru fukkō sasu |
| Potential | 復興できる | ふっこうできる | fukkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 復興しよう | ふっこうしよう | fukkō shiyō |
| Negative | 復興しない | ふっこうしない | fukkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 復興せず | ふっこうせず | fukkō sezu |
| Formal | 復興します | ふっこうします | fukkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 復興した | ふっこうした | fukkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 復興して | ふっこうして | fukkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 復興すれば | ふっこうすれば | fukkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 復 | 興 |

### Noun

復興 • (buheung) (hangeul 부흥)
* hanja form of 부흥 (“restoration; revival”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 復 | 興 |

### Verb

復興
* chữ Hán form of phục hưng (“to restore to former prosperity”).

### Adjective

復興
* chữ Hán form of Phục Hưng (“of the Renaissance”).