OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 褈

| 褈 | U+8908, &#35080; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8908 |
| ← 複 [U+8907] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褉 → [U+8909] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褈 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中竹十土 (LHJG), composition ⿰衤重)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1120, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34418
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3103, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8908

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóng (chong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorng
*** Palladius: чун (čun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$
*** Yale: chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhowng, drjowng
Rime :
| Character | 褈 | 褈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺容切 | 直容切 |
| Baxter | tsyhowng | drjowng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/ | /ɖɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ɖioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ȡioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰuawŋ/ | /ɖuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ȡioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/ | /ȡĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōng | chóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^1$ | cung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doŋ/, /*tʰjoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褈 | 褈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17461 | 17483 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 重 | 𧘂 |
| Old Chinese | /*doŋ/ | /*tʰjoŋ/ |
| Notes | 通作重 | |

### Definitions

褈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 褊狭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 褊狭 – see 褊狹 (“narrow and small”). (This term is the simplified form of 褊狹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 變率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànlyù
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannliuh
*** Palladius: бяньлюй (bjanʹljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

### Noun

變率
* variability
    年際變率／年际变率 ― niánjì biànlǜ ― interannual variability
# 販騷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-sau
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sau
*** Tâi-lô: huàn-sau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ sau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sau³³/

### Noun

販騷
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) human trafficker

#### Synonyms

* 人販子／人贩子 (rénfànzi)

#### Derived terms

* 販騷婆／贩骚婆
# 販騷婆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoàn-sau-pô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn-sau-pô
*** Tâi-lô: huàn-sau-pô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarnsau'pooi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sau³³ po²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹⁻⁵³ sau⁴⁴⁻²² po²⁴/

### Noun

販騷婆
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) female human trafficker

#### Synonyms

* 牙婆 (yápó)
# 过路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过路 – see 過路 (“to pass by; to pass through; to go by”). (This term is the simplified form of 過路).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 过言
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过言 – see 過言 (“over-the-top remarks; wrongful words”). (This term is the simplified form of 過言).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赴汤蹈火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赴汤蹈火 – see 赴湯蹈火 (“to go through boiling water and tread on fire; to defy all difficulties and dangers; to fear and shun no difficulties or dangers”). (This term is the simplified form of 赴湯蹈火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 过关斩将
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过关斩将 – see 過關斬將. (This term is the simplified form of 過關斬將).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 載體蛋白
## Chinese

| | | carrier; vehicle; mediumcarrier; vehicle; medium; purveyor; vector | egg white; albumen; protein |
| trad. (載體蛋白) | trad. (載體蛋白) | 載體 | 蛋白 |
| simp. (载体蛋白) | simp. (载体蛋白) | 载体 | 蛋白 |
* 載體蛋白

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàitǐ dànbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàitǐ dànbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàitǐ dànbái
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-tʻi$^3$ tan$^4$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: dzài-tǐ dàn-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaytii dannbair
*** Palladius: цзайти даньбай (czajti danʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

載體蛋白
* (biochemistry) carrier protein
# 載量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàiliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàiliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàiliàng
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: dzài-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaylianq
*** Palladius: цзайлян (czajljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

載量
* (biology) load (of an infective organism)

#### Derived terms

* 病毒載量／病毒载量 (bìngdú zàiliàng)
# 追敘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuīxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ zeoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-sīr / tui-sū / tui-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueisyù
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: jwēi-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueishiuh
*** Palladius: чжуйсюй (čžujsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: jēui jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: tui-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-sū
*** Tâi-lô: tui-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duisu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tui-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duisi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/

### Verb

追敘
* to tell about the past; to relate; to recount

### Noun

追敘
* narration of earlier episodes; flashback
# 追更
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ gaang$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ gaang$^1$
*** Yale: jēui gāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ gaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ gang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

追⫽更 (verb-object)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to catch up with the previous work shift by working an earlier shift the next day
# 追數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ sou$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: jēui sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$追溯 追訴／追诉

### Verb

追⫽數 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to demand the payment of one's debt, salary, etc.
* (Cantonese) to demand the fulfillment of one's promise
# 贮备
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贮备 – see 貯備 (“to store; reserves”). (This term is the simplified form of 貯備).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贮存
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贮存 – see 貯存 (“to store; to deposit”). (This term is the simplified form of 貯存).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 趕時間
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎn shíjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ / gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kón sṳ̀-kiên / kón sṳ̀-kiân
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóaⁿ sî-kan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn shíjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn shíhjian
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$ shih$^2$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: gǎn shŕ-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan shyrjian
*** Palladius: гань шицзянь (ganʹ šiczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ / gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Yale: gón sìh gaan / gón sìh gāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^3$ / gon$^2$ si$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^2$ xi$^4$ gan$^3$ / gon$^2$ xi$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³⁵ siː²¹ kaːn³³/, /kɔːn³⁵ siː²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón sṳ̀-kiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: gon$^ˋ$ sii$^ˇ$ gien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gon$^3$ si$^2$ gian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kon³¹ sɨ¹¹ ki̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón sṳ̀-kiân
*** Hakka Romanization System: gon$^ˋ$ sii$^ˇ$ gian$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gon$^3$ si$^2$ gian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kon³¹ sɨ¹¹ ki̯an²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóaⁿ sî-kan
*** Tâi-lô: kuánn sî-kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoar si'kafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²⁴⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si²⁴⁻²² kan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si¹³⁻²² kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²⁴⁻¹¹ kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²³⁻³³ kan⁴⁴/

### Verb

趕⫽時間 (verb-object)
* to be in a hurry
# 车床
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车床 – see 車床 (“lathe”). (This term is the simplified form of 車床).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车心 – see 車心 (“axletree; axle”). (This term is the simplified form of 車心).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车座
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车座 – see 車座 (“car seat”). (This term is the simplified form of 車座).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车店 – see 車店 (“car dealership”). (This term is the simplified form of 車店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车顶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车顶 – see 車頂 (“roof of a car”). (This term is the simplified form of 車頂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 车身
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 车身 – see 車身 (“body; to turn around”). (This term is the simplified form of 車身).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# आज़माइशें
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːz.mɑː.ɪ.ʃẽː/, [äːz.mäː.ɪ.ʃẽː], /ɑːd͡ʒ.mɑː.ɪ.ʃẽː/, [äːd͡ʒ.mäː.ɪ.ʃẽː]

### Noun

आज़माइशें • (āzmāiśẽ) f (Urdu spelling آزْمائِشیں)
* direct plural of आज़माइश (āzmāiś)
# интересуванията
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [intɛrɛˈsuvɐnijɐtɐ]

### Noun

интересу́ванията • (interesúvanijata)
* definite plural of интересу́ване (interesúvane)
# valtioliitto
## Finnish
### Etymology

valtio +‎ liitto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑltioˌliːtːo/, [ˈʋɑ̝l̪t̪io̞ˌliːt̪ːo̞]
* Rhymes: -iːtːo
* Syllabification: val‧ti‧o‧liit‧to

### Noun

valtioliitto
* confederation

#### Declension

Possessive forms of valtioliitto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* konfederaatio

### Further reading

* “valtioliitto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* liittovaltio
# 志摩
## Chinese

* 志摩市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 志摩 (Shima).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhìmó
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄇㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhìmó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄇㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhìhmó
*** Wade–Giles: Chih$^4$-mo$^2$
*** Yale: Jr̀-mwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyhmo
*** Palladius: Чжимо (Čžimo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

志摩
* (～市) Shima (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 志 | 摩 |
| し Grade: 5 | ま Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しま [shíꜜmà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕima̠]

### Proper noun

志(し)摩(ま) • (Shima)
* Shima (a city in Mie Prefecture, Japan)
* Shima Province, an old province of Japan
* a surname

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 相关
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 相关 – see 相關 (“to be interrelated; to be related; to be connected; to be relevant; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 相關).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 画集
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 集 |
| が Grade: 2 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 畫集 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

画(が)集(しゅう) • (gashū)
* album of pictures or paintings
# 画阁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 画阁 – see 畫閣 (“a pavilion painted with bright and lively colors; a painted pavilion”). (This term is the simplified form of 畫閣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 秦咀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qínzuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qínzuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cínzuěi
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻin$^2$-tsui$^3$
*** Yale: Chín-dzwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyntzoei
*** Palladius: Циньцзуй (Cinʹczuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

秦咀
* (～村) Qinzui (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 知的指導者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 知 | 的 | 指 | 導 | 者 |
| ち Grade: 2 | てき Grade: 4 | し Grade: 3 | どう Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 知的指導者 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

知(ち)的(てき)指(し)導(どう)者(しゃ) • (chitekishidōsha)
* brain (person providing intelligence)
# 知租处
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 知租处 – see 知租處 (“renter”). (This term is the simplified form of 知租處).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 砂石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ sek$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-sa̍k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soa-chio̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sua$^1$ ziêh$^8$ / sua$^1$ zioh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shashíh
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: shā-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shashyr
*** Palladius: шаши (šaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: sā sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˊ$ sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^1$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ sak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: sua-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soacioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sua$^1$ ziêh$^8$ / sua$^1$ zioh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sua tsie̍h / sua tsio̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /sua³³⁻²³ t͡sieʔ⁴/, /sua³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ⁴/
* sua1 ziêh8 - Chaozhou;
* sua1 zioh8 - Shantou.

### Noun

砂石
* sand and gravel
* (figuratively) impurities in a creative work
# 盛器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^6$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngcì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchih
*** Palladius: чэнци (čɛnci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: sihng hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²² hei̯³³/

### Noun

盛器
* container

#### Synonyms

* 容器 (róngqì)
# 盛傳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^6$ cyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-thoân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngchuán
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: shèng-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqchwan
*** Palladius: шэнчуань (šɛnčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^6$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: sihng chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^6$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^6$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-thoân
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-thuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexngtoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰuan²³/

### Verb

盛傳
* to spread widely; to be widely rumoured
** 1926, Lu Xun, “父親的病”, in 朝花夕拾, 未名社, published 1929, page 89:
       Dàyuē shí duō nián qián ba, S chéng zhōng céngjīng shèngchuán guò yīge míngyī de gùshì. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 私有财产
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 私有财产 – see 私有財產 (“private property”). (This term is the simplified form of 私有財產).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 私权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 私权 – see 私權 (“private rights”). (This term is the simplified form of 私權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 笔杆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 笔杆 – see 筆桿 (“shaft of a pen or writing bush; penholder; good writer; literary spokesman; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 筆桿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 直方
## Chinese

* 直方市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直方 (Noogata).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhífāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄈㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhífāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhíhfang
*** Wade–Giles: Chih$^2$-fang$^1$
*** Yale: Jŕ-fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyrfang
*** Palladius: Чжифан (Čžifan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

直方
* (～市) Noogata (a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)
# 矜貴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnguì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^1$ gwai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnguì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinguèi
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-kuei$^4$
*** Yale: jīn-gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinguey
*** Palladius: цзиньгуй (czinʹguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$矜貴／矜贵 金貴／金贵
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Yale: gīng gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^1$ guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$矜貴／矜贵 驚悸／惊悸

### Adjective

矜貴
* (literary) conceited
* (literary) noble; aristocratic
* (literary) precious; valued; valuable

#### Synonyms

* (conceited):
* 傲慢 (àomàn)
* 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
* 囂俳／嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 囂張／嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
* 沙塵／沙尘 (saa$^1$ can$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 滿／满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 滿盈／满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
* 牙擦 (Cantonese)
* 牛氣／牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
* 狂 (kuáng)
* 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
* 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自大 (zìdà)
* 自恃 (zìshì)
* 自滿／自满 (zìmǎn)
* 自負／自负 (zìfù)
* 自高 (zìgāo)
* 起市 (hei$^2$ si$^{4*}$) (Taishanese)
* 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 驕傲／骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
* 驕橫／骄横 (jiāohèng)
* 驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
* 驕縱／骄纵 (jiāozòng)
* 高傲 (gāo'ào)
* 高慢 (gāomàn)
* (noble):
* 煊赫 (xuānhè) (literary)
* 繁華／繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
* 貴氣／贵气 (gei$^1$ hei$^1$) (Taishanese)
* 赫赫 (hèhè) (literary)
* 顯要／显要 (xiǎnyào)
* 顯赫／显赫 (xiǎnhè)
* 高貴／高贵 (gāoguì)
* (precious):
* 值銅鈿／值铜钿 ($^8$zeq $^6$don-di) (Wu)
* 值錢／值钱 (zhíqián)
* 可貴／可贵 (kěguì)
* 名貴／名贵 (míngguì)
* 寶貴／宝贵 (bǎoguì)
* 抵錢／抵钱 (dai$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Xiang)
* 有價值／有价值 (yǒujiàzhí)
* 珍奇 (zhēnqí)
* 珍貴／珍贵 (zhēnguì)
* 甘貴／甘贵 (gan$^1$ guei$^4$) (Xiang)
* 貴重／贵重 (guìzhòng)
* 金貴／金贵 (jīnguì)
* 高貴／高贵 (gāoguì)
# 穣二
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 穣 | 二 |
| じょう Jinmeiyō | じ Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 穰二 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

穣(じょう)二(じ) • (Jōji)
* a male given name
# 穣

| 穣 | U+7A63, &#31331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A63 |
| ← 穢 [U+7A62] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穤 → [U+7A64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穣 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜金女 (HDYCV), composition ⿰禾㐮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 861, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25335
* Dae Jaweon: page 1287, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2636, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7A63

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 穣 – see 穰 (“stalk of grain; bumper harvest; abundant crops; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 穰).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 穣 |
| Kyūjitai | 穰 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 穰)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: じょう (jō)
* Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 穣)、わら (wara, 穣)
* Nanori: しげ (shige)、みのり (minori)、みのる (minoru)、ゆずる (yuzuru)

### Number

穣 (じょう, jō)
* A number of 10$^{28}$ in modern Japanese since 17th century.

### Proper noun

穣(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)
* a male given name