OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# なげやり
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of なげやり – see the following entry. :
| 【投げやり】 | [adjective] reckless; negligent [noun] recklessness; negligence Alternative spelling 投げ遣り |
(This term, なげやり (nageyari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of なげやり – see the following entry. :
| 【投げ槍】 | [noun] javelin |
(This term, なげやり (nageyari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# たづ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たづ – see the following entry. :
| 【鶴たず】S | [noun] (archaic, poetic) a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae) Alternative spelling 田鶴 |
(This term, たづ (tadu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as たづ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as たづ.) :
# たつゆき
## Japanese
### Proper noun

たつゆき • (Tatsuyuki)
* 達之: a male given name
# よこがき
## Japanese
### Noun

よこがき • (yokogaki)
* 横書き, 横書: horizontal writing
# でんしょうぶんがく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of でんしょうぶんがく – see the following entry. :
| 【伝承文学】 | [noun] oral literature; folklore |
(This term, でんしょうぶんがく (denshōbungaku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# でんしボルト
## Japanese
### Noun

でんしボルト • (denshi-boruto)
* 電子ボルト: electron volt
# なんてね
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (exaggerated inflection) なんてねっ (nante ne'), なーんてね (nānte ne), なーんてねっ (nānte ne')

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nã̠nte̞ ne̞], [nã̠n˧.te̞˨˩ ne̞˥]

### Interjection

なんてね • (nante ne)
* just kidding!

#### Synonyms

* なんちゃって (nanchatte)
# なんで
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 何で

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんで [náꜜǹdè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [nã̠nde̞]

#### Adverb

なんで • (nande)
* why?
* (transport) how? by what means?
    なんでここに来(き)ましたか。
       Nande koko ni kimashita ka.
       How did you get here? (by walking? driving? etc...)

##### Usage notes

* Chiefly informal language. Although usage of なんで in 丁寧語 does not necessarily violate the register, it has a casual tone, making どうして preferable in most polite contexts.

##### Synonyms

* どうして (dōshite)
* なぜ (naze)

### Etymology 2
#### Particle

なんで • (nande)
* (informal) Contraction of なので (na no de).

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# れうぼ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of れうぼ – see the following entry. :
| 【寮母りょうぼ】 | [noun] dormitory housemother |
(This term, れうぼ (reubo), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ひりん
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ひりん – see the following entries: 比倫, 比隣, 飛輪, 賁臨, 碑林, 鄙吝, 卑吝
(The following entries are uncreated: 比倫, 比隣, 飛輪, 賁臨, 碑林, 鄙吝, 卑吝.)
# アナコンダ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Internationalism; see English anaconda.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アナコンダ [ànákóꜜǹdà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠na̠kõ̞nda̠]

### Noun

アナコンダ • (anakonda)
* an anaconda (any of various large nonvenomous snake of the genus Eunectes)
# ぶっきら棒
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 棒
* ぼう Grade: 6
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ぶっきら棒 – see the following entry. :
| 【ぶっきらぼう】 | [adjective] brusque |
(This term, ぶっきら棒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ぶっこ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぶっこ – see the following entry. :
| 【物故】 | [noun] death [verb] to die |
(This term, ぶっこ (bukko), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぶたにしんじゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぶたにしんじゅ – see the following entry. :
| 【豚に真珠】 | [phrase] (idiomatic) "pearls to swine" → to cast pearls before swine |
(This term, ぶたにしんじゅ (butanishinju), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# シマリス
## Japanese
### Noun

シマリス or しまりす • (shima risu)
* 縞栗鼠: a chipmunk
# まえ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まえ – see the following entries. :
| 【前】2 | [noun] the front [noun] the past [noun] previous [suffix] a portion, an amount [suffix] ago [suffix] makes place names that refer to the vicinity of a point of interest |
| 【舞え】 | [verb] hypothetical and imperative forms of 舞う (mau) [godan] |
(This term, まえ (mae), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as まえ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as まえ.) :
# まうす
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まうす – see the following entry. :
| 【申もうす】 | [verb] (humble, formal) to say [verb] (humble, formal) to be called [verb] (humble) to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha) [verb] (humble) to make a wish [verb] (auxiliary) before a noun, usually with the honorific prefix 御 (o-/go-), to serve, perform an action for a superior [verb] (auxiliary, archaic) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do [verb] |
(This term, まうす (mausu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぼおん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぼおん – see the following entry. :
| 【母音ぼいん】 | [noun] (obsolete, phonology) one of the five morae of the あ行 (agyō, “a-row”), that consists solely of a vowel [noun] (phonetics, phonology) a vowel |
(This term, ぼおん (bōn), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぼくし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぼくし – see the following entry. :
| 【牧師】 | [noun] clergyman, pastor, minister, etc. |
(This term, ぼくし (bokushi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# むささび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むささび – see the following entry. :
| 【鼯鼠】 | [noun] a Japanese giant flying squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys) Alternative spellings 鼺鼠, ムササビ |
(This term, むささび (musasabi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as むささび, see Category:Japanese kanji read as むささび.) :
# むさぼる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of むさぼる – see the following entry. :
| 【貪る】 | [verb] to be greedy for something, to crave something [verb] to covet something [verb] (in compound verbs) to do something greedily or hungrily Alternative spellings 慾る, 毎る, 昧る |
(This term, むさぼる (musaboru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as むさぼる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as むさぼる.) :
# ものみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ものみ – see the following entry. :
| 【物見】 | [noun] sightseeing [noun] watchtower [noun] watchman |
(This term, ものみ (monomi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ものみ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ものみ.) :
# やがて
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 軈て 頓て

### Etymology

/jamiɡate/ → */jamɡate/ → */jaŋɡate/ → /jaɡate/
Contraction of 止難(やみがて) (yamigate), compound of verb 止(や)む (yamu, “to stop”) + suffix 難(が)て (gate, “difficult”). First attested around the 10th century.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やがて [yàgáté] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠ɡa̠te̞]

### Adverb

やがて • (yagate)
* eventually, finally, in the end
    Synonym: 結局 (kekkyoku)
    日(ひ)々(び)の努(ど)力(りょく)がやがて実(み)を結(むす)ぶ。
       Hibi no doryoku ga yagate mi o musubu.
       The effort that was put in every day eventually bear fruit.
* not before long, soon
    私(わたし)はやがて30(さんじゅう)になる。
       Watashi wa yagate sanjū ni naru.
       I will soon be 30.
* almost, nearly (usually with time phrases)
    最(さい)後(ご)に会(あ)ってからやがて一(いち)年(ねん)になる。
       Saigo ni atte kara yagate ichinen ni naru.
       It has been almost a year since we last met.
* (archaic) as it is, unchanging
* (archaic) immediately
* (archaic) exactly

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# グリル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English grill.

### Noun

グリル • (guriru)
* grill (cooking instrument)
# れんさ
## Japanese
### Noun

れんさ • (rensa)
* 連鎖: chain; genetic linkage

### Verb

れんさする • (rensa suru) suru (stem れんさし (rensa shi), past れんさした (rensa shita))
* 連鎖: to be linked
# よしずき
## Japanese
### Proper noun

よしずき • (Yoshizuki)
* 葦月: a surname
# わかつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わかつ – see the following entry. :
| 【分かつ】 | [verb] divide [verb] share with another person [verb] tell, discern the difference, distinguish Alternative spellings 分つ, 別つ |
(This term, わかつ (wakatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as わかつ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as わかつ.) :
# わかばやし
## Japanese
### Proper noun

わかばやし • (Wakabayashi)
* 若林: a surname
# ドタブカ
## Japanese
### Noun

ドタブカ • (dotabuka)
* dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus)
# ドット
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dot.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ドット [dóꜜttò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞t̚to̞]

### Noun

ドット • (dotto)
* (computing) pixel
    Synonym: (more formal?) ピクセル (pikuseru, “pixel”)
    ドット絵(え) ― dotto-e ― pixel art
    ドットフォント ― dotto fonto ― pixel font
    ドットを打(う)つ ― dotto o utsu ― to put a pixel on the canvas
* (physics) Ellipsis of 量子ドット (ryōshi dotto, “quantum dot”).
* (computing, uncommon) dot (character)
    Synonym: ピリオド (piriodo, “period”)

#### See also

* 点(てん) (ten, “dot”)
* 点々(てんてん) (tenten, “dots”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# シビア
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (rare) シビヤ (shibiya)

### Etymology

From English severe.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) シビア [shìbíꜜà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) シビア [shíꜜbìà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕibʲia̠]

### Adjective

シビア • (shibia) -na (adnominal シビアな (shibia na), adverbial シビアに (shibia ni))
* severe, strict
    シビアな条(じょう)件(けん)
       shibia na jōken
       severe / strict requirements

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | シビアだろ | shibia daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | シビアで | shibia de |
| Terminal (終止形) | シビアだ | shibia da |
| Attributive (連体形) | シビアな | shibia na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | シビアなら | shibia nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | シビアであれ | shibia de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | シビアではない シビアじゃない | shibia de wa nai shibia ja nai |
| Informal past | シビアだった | shibia datta |
| Informal negative past | シビアではなかった シビアじゃなかった | shibia de wa nakatta shibia ja nakatta |
| Formal | シビアです | shibia desu |
| Formal negative | シビアではありません シビアじゃありません | shibia de wa arimasen shibia ja arimasen |
| Formal past | シビアでした | shibia deshita |
| Formal negative past | シビアではありませんでした シビアじゃありませんでした | shibia de wa arimasen deshita shibia ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | シビアで | shibia de |
| Conditional | シビアなら（ば） | shibia nara (ba) |
| Provisional | シビアだったら | shibia dattara |
| Volitional | シビアだろう | shibia darō |
| Adverbial | シビアに | shibia ni |
| Degree | シビアさ | shibiasa |

#### Synonyms

* 厳(きび)しい (kibishii)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ホッ ネ
## Ainu
### Numeral

ホッ ネ (Latin spelling hot ne)
* twenty
* score (as in "a score" for 20 points)
# パイパン
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of パイパン – see the following entry. :
| 【白板】 | [noun] (mahjong) The white dragon playing-tile, especially as depicted without any markings. [noun] (by extension) The absence of pubic hair, usually of a female, either naturally or due to removal; pudendal glabrousness. |
(This term, パイパン (paipan), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# エイチディーディー
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of エイチディーディー – see the following entry. :
| 【HDD】 | [noun] (computing) Initialism of ハードディスクドライブ. |
(This term, エイチディーディー (eichidīdī), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ソフィア
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ソフィア [sóꜜfìà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞ɸʲia̠]

### Proper noun

ソフィア • (Sofia)
* Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ソファー
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ソファー [sóꜜfàà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [so̞ɸa̠ː]

### Noun

ソファー • (sofā)
* Alternative form of ソファ
# シャラ
## Japanese
### Noun

シャラ or しゃら • (shara)
* 沙羅, 娑羅: sal; shala
# シャム猫
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 猫
* ねこ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From シャム (Shamu, “Siam”) +‎ 猫 (neko, “cat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) シャムねこ [shàmú nékó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠mɯ̟ ne̞ko̞]

### Noun

シャム猫(ねこ) • (Shamu neko)
* Synonym of シャム (“Siamese cat”)
# シャラソウジュ
## Japanese
### Noun

シャラソウジュ or しゃらそうじゅ • (sharasōju)
* 沙羅双樹, 娑羅双樹: sal; shala (Shorea robusta)
# シャラノキ
## Japanese
### Noun

シャラノキ or しゃらのき • (sharanoki)
* 沙羅樹, 娑羅樹: sal; shala (Shorea robusta)
* 沙羅樹, 娑羅樹: Stewartia pseudocamellia (Japanese stewartia)
# レントラー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ländler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾẽ̞nto̞ɾa̠ː]

### Noun

レントラー • (rentorā)
* ländler (Austrian folk dance)
    モーツァルトの『６(むっ)つのレントラー舞(ぶ)曲(きょく)』
       Mōtsaruto no “Muttsu no Rentorā Bukyoku”
       Mozart's Six Ländler Dances
# レーク
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

From English lake.

#### Alternative forms

* レイク

#### Noun

レーク • (rēku)
* (only in compounds) lake (a landlocked stretch of water)
    Synonym: 湖 (mizuumi; -ko)
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:レーク.
* lake pigment
    Synonym: レーキ

##### Usage notes

The "stretch of water" sense is mostly used in place names or translations from other languages. For bodies of water generally 湖(みずうみ) (mizūmi) is more common.

##### Derived terms

* レークサイド (rēkusaido)

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

レーク • (Rēku)
* A transliteration of the English surname Lake
# レークサイド
## Japanese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From English lakeside.

### Noun

レークサイド • (rēkusaido)
* lakeside
** 2015, Keigo Higashino, Higashino Keigo misuterī supesharu lakeside:
    ホテルに部(へ)屋(や)をとっておられたようですよ　そうですか　ホテルっていうとレイクサイドホテルかなぁ
       Hoteru ni heya o totte-orareta yō desu yo Sō desu ka Hoteru tte iu to reikusaido hoteru kanā
       It seems they got a room at the hotel. Is that so. I wonder if the hotel was the lakeside hotel.
** 2024 May 23 (last accessed), “Biwako Lakeside golf course”, in Ayaha Golf Links‎:
    滋(し)賀(が)県(けん)にあるパブリックゴルフ場(じょう)「琵(び)琶(わ)湖(こ)レークサイドゴルフコース」
       Shiga ken ni aru paburikku gorufu jō “Biwako Rēkusaido gorufu kōsu”
       public golf links in Shiga prefecture, “Biwako Lakeside golf course”

#### Related terms

* レーク (rēku)
# ハートフル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English heartful.

### Adjective

ハートフル • (hātofuru) -na (adnominal ハートフルな (hātofuru na), adverbial ハートフルに (hātofuru ni))
* heartful, compassionate
    Synonym: 愛を込めた (ai o kometa)
* heart-warming
    Synonym: 感動的 (kandōteki)
    ハートフルな話(はなし)
       hātofuru na hanashi
       a heart-warming story

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ハートフルだろ | hātofuru daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ハートフルで | hātofuru de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ハートフルだ | hātofuru da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ハートフルな | hātofuru na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ハートフルなら | hātofuru nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ハートフルであれ | hātofuru de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ハートフルではない ハートフルじゃない | hātofuru de wa nai hātofuru ja nai |
| Informal past | ハートフルだった | hātofuru datta |
| Informal negative past | ハートフルではなかった ハートフルじゃなかった | hātofuru de wa nakatta hātofuru ja nakatta |
| Formal | ハートフルです | hātofuru desu |
| Formal negative | ハートフルではありません ハートフルじゃありません | hātofuru de wa arimasen hātofuru ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ハートフルでした | hātofuru deshita |
| Formal negative past | ハートフルではありませんでした ハートフルじゃありませんでした | hātofuru de wa arimasen deshita hātofuru ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ハートフルで | hātofuru de |
| Conditional | ハートフルなら（ば） | hātofuru nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ハートフルだったら | hātofuru dattara |
| Volitional | ハートフルだろう | hātofuru darō |
| Adverbial | ハートフルに | hātofuru ni |
| Degree | ハートフルさ | hātofurusa |
# ハースとうえいしき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ハースとうえいしき – see the following entry. :
| 【ハース投影式】 | [noun] (organic chemistry) Haworth projection |
(This term, ハースとうえいしき (hāsutōeishiki), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ハード
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English hard.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハード [háꜜàdò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ːdo̞]

### Adjective

ハード • (hādo) -na (adnominal ハードな (hādo na), adverbial ハードに (hādo ni))
* hard (not soft)
* intense

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ハードだろ | hādo daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ハードで | hādo de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ハードだ | hādo da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ハードな | hādo na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ハードなら | hādo nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ハードであれ | hādo de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ハードではない ハードじゃない | hādo de wa nai hādo ja nai |
| Informal past | ハードだった | hādo datta |
| Informal negative past | ハードではなかった ハードじゃなかった | hādo de wa nakatta hādo ja nakatta |
| Formal | ハードです | hādo desu |
| Formal negative | ハードではありません ハードじゃありません | hādo de wa arimasen hādo ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ハードでした | hādo deshita |
| Formal negative past | ハードではありませんでした ハードじゃありませんでした | hādo de wa arimasen deshita hādo ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ハードで | hādo de |
| Conditional | ハードなら（ば） | hādo nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ハードだったら | hādo dattara |
| Volitional | ハードだろう | hādo darō |
| Adverbial | ハードに | hādo ni |
| Degree | ハードさ | hādosa |

### Noun

ハード • (hādo)
* hardness
* intensity
* Clipping of ハードウェア (hādowea, “hardware”) (material part of a computer)

### See also

* ソフト (sofuto)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# フィリピン英語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 語 |
| えい Grade: 4 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

フィリピン (Firipin, “Philippines”) +‎ 英語 (Eigo, “English language”)

### Proper noun

フィリピン英(えい)語(ご) • (Firipin Eigo)
* Philippine English
# フィリポ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸʲiɾʲipo̞]

### Proper noun

フィリポ • (Firipo)
* (biblical) Philip
# フローレンス
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Florence. Doublet of フィレンツェ (Firentse).

### Proper noun

フローレンス • (Furōrensu)
* Florence (a city in Alabama)
* Florence (a city in Kentucky)
* Florence (a city in South Carolina)
# メイク
## Japanese
### Etymology

Shortening of メイクアップ (meikuappu).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) メーク [méꜜèkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [me̞ːkɯ̟]

### Noun

メイク • (meiku)
* makeup, cosmetics
* makeup (result of applying cosmetics)
    デパコスでメイク
       depakosu de meiku
       makeup done using cheap cosmetics

#### Derived terms

* ヘアメイク (hea meiku, “hairdressing and makeup”)

### Verb

メイクする • (meiku suru) suru (stem メイクし (meiku shi), past メイクした (meiku shita))
* to apply makeup; to put on makeup

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | メイクし | meiku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | メイクし | meiku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | メイクする | meiku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | メイクする | meiku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | メイクすれ | meiku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | メイクせよ¹ メイクしろ² | meiku seyo¹ meiku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | メイクされる | meiku sareru |
| Causative | メイクさせる メイクさす | meiku saseru meiku sasu |
| Potential | メイクできる | meiku dekiru |
| Volitional | メイクしよう | meiku shiyō |
| Negative | メイクしない | meiku shinai |
| Negative continuative | メイクせず | meiku sezu |
| Formal | メイクします | meiku shimasu |
| Perfective | メイクした | meiku shita |
| Conjunctive | メイクして | meiku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | メイクすれば | meiku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* メイクアップ (meikuappu)
* 化粧(けしょう) (keshō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 㑧

| 㑧 | U+3467, &#13415; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3467 |
| ← 㑦 [U+3466] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑨 → [U+3468] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑧 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人竹木木 (OHDD), composition ⿰亻季)
* (corrupted form of 悸) perturbed
* to throb, palpitation of the heart

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 179, character 7
* Unihan data for U+3467

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$
*** Yale: gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³/

### Definitions

㑧
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

㑧 (eumhun 두근거릴 계 (dugeun'georil gye))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㑪

| 㑪 | U+346A, &#13418; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-346A |
| ← 㑩 [U+3469] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑫 → [U+346B] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 儕 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 㑪 |
| Simplified | 侪 |

### Han character

㑪 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜大中 (OYKL), composition ⿰亻斉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 109, character 17
* Unihan data for U+346A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 儕 (齊 → 斉).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㑪 – see 儕 (“fellows; associates; company; companion; to make become a pair; to make people marry; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified form of 儕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 㑪 |
| Kyūjitai | 儕 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 儕) Extended shinjitai form of 儕
* fellow
* together

#### Readings

* Go-on: せい (sei)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kan’yō-on: ぜ (ze)
* Kun: ともがら (tomogara, 㑪)
# ブラジル帝国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 帝 | 国 |
| てい Grade: S | こく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* ブラジル帝國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of ブラジル (Burajiru, “Brazil”) +‎ 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟ɾa̠ʑiɾɯ̟ te̞ːko̞kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

ブラジル帝(てい)国(こく) • (Burajiru Teikoku)
* (historical) the Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)
# 㬉

| 㬉 | U+3B09, &#15113; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3B09 |
| ← 㬈 [U+3B08] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㬊 → [U+3B0A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㬉 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, composition ⿰日耎)
* (variant of 暖) warm
* genial
* of weather
* soft and tender
* pleasant and genial

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14062
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1523, character 5
* Unihan data for U+3B09

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㬉 – see 暖 (“warm; toasty; to warm; to warm up; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 暖).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 暖

#### Readings

* Go-on: なん (nan)
* Kan-on: だん (dan)

#### Usage notes

Listed in Dai Kan-Wa Jiten as identical to 煗, 暖, and 煖 with the meaning “warm” and readings だん / なん.

### References

* “㬉” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
# マレーシア人
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 人
* じん Grade: 1
* on'yomi

### Proper noun

マレーシア人(じん) • (Marēshia-jin)
* Malay, a Malaysian person

### See also

* マレーシア (Marēshia): Malaysia