OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 垃哉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$la-tse; $^8$laq-tse / $^1$a-taeq$_5$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$la-tse; $^8$laq-tse
*** MiniDict: la$^去$ tse; lah$^入$ tse
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$la-tse; $^5$laq-tse
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /la²² t͡se⁴⁴/, /laʔ¹¹ t͡se²³/
** (Northern: Songjiang)
*** Wugniu: $^1$a-taeq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɑ⁵⁵ ɗæʔ³¹/

### Particle

垃哉
* (Suburban Shanghainese Wu, dated Shanghainese) Used to indicate the present perfective.
    From: 2010, Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    The light has been turned on.
* (Suburban Shanghainese Wu, dated Shanghainese) Used to indicate the present progressive.
    From: 2010, Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    It's raining.
    From: 2010, Qian Nairong, 《從〈滬語便商〉所見的老上海話時態》 (Tenses and Aspects? Old Shanghainese as Found in the Book Huyu Bian Shang)
    You're messing up.

#### Usage notes

* The difference between the two senses is that the prior has to appear back to back, while the latter can appear separate and encircles the main verb.

#### Synonyms

* (present perfective):
** (contemporary Shanghainese) 了
* (present progressive):
** (contemporary Shanghainese) 垃, 垃海, 垃垃

#### See also

* 垃哩, 垃
# 地主神
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìzhǔshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìzhǔshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìjhǔshén
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-chu$^3$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: dì-jǔ-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihjuushern
*** Palladius: дичжушэнь (dičžušɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/

### Noun

地主神
* (Chinese folk religion) house guardian god; house deity
# 噶玛兰语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 噶玛兰语 – see 噶瑪蘭語 (“Kavalan language”). (This term is the simplified form of 噶瑪蘭語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 噶當派
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gádāngpài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄚˊ ㄉㄤ ㄆㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gádāngpài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ ㄉㄤ ㄆㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gádangpài
*** Wade–Giles: Ka$^2$-tang$^1$-pʻai$^4$
*** Yale: Gá-dāng-pài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gardangpay
*** Palladius: Гаданпай (Gadanpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kä³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

噶當派
* Kadampa sect of Tibetan Buddhism
# 噉样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 噉样 – see 噉樣 (“this way; like this; so”). (This term is the simplified form of 噉樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 噊

| 噊 | U+564A, &#22090; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564A |
| ← 噉 [U+5649] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噋 → [U+564B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噊 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口弓竹月 (RNHB), four-corner 6702$_7$, composition ⿰口矞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4300
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 687, character 16
* Unihan data for U+564A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 噊
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 瞲 | *qʰʷilʔ, *qʰʷids, *qʰʷiːd |
| 璚 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 劀 | *kʷriːd, *kʷreːd |
| 鱊 | *kʷriːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 譎 | *kʷiːd |
| 潏 | *kʷiːd, *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 鐍 | *kʷiːd |
| 憰 | *kʷiːd |
| 噊 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 驈 | *ɢʷjid, *ɢʷid |
| 橘 | *kʷid |
| 繘 | *kʷid, *ɢʷid |
| 獝 | *qʰʷid |
| 燏 | *ɢʷid |
| 遹 | *ɢʷid |
| 鷸 | *ɢʷid |
| 矞 | *ɢʷid |
| 霱 | *ɢʷid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$
*** Yale: yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: zywit, ywit
Rime :
| Character | 噊 | 噊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 術 (52) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 食聿切 | 餘律切 |
| Baxter | zywit | ywit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑiuɪt̚/ | /jiuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑʷit̚/ | /jʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑjuet̚/ | /juet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑwit̚/ | /jwit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑiuĕt̚/ | /iuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑĭuĕt̚/ | /jĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕt̚/ | /i̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shú | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seot$^6$ | wat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷjid/, /*ɢʷid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噊 | 噊 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16011 | 16027 |
| Phonetic component | 矞 | 矞 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 術 | 聿 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷjid/ | /*ɢʷid/ |

### Definitions

噊
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 83

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いつ (itsu)、いち (ichi)、しゅつ (shutsu)、じゅち (juchi)
* Kun: あやふい (ayafui)

## Korean
### Hanja

噊 • (yul, sul) (hangeul 율, 술, revised yul, sul, McCune–Reischauer yul, sul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 垦殖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 垦殖 – see 墾殖 (“to reclaim and cultivate wasteland; to open up land for cultivation”). (This term is the simplified form of 墾殖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 垩

| 垩 | U+57A9, &#22441; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57A9 |
| ← 垨 [U+57A8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 垪 → [U+57AA] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 堊 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿱亜土 |
| Simplified | 垩 |

### Han character

垩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一金土 (MCG), composition ⿱亚土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 228, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5085
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 437, character 10
* Unihan data for U+57A9

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 垩 – see 堊 (“chalk; white clay; to whitewash; to plaster with white clay”). (This character is the simplified form of 堊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 垩 – see 聖 (“noble; holy; sacred; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 聖).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: ひじり (hijiri)

## Korean
### Hanja

垩 • (seong) (hangeul 성, revised seong, McCune–Reischauer sŏng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 坦米爾語
## Chinese

| | | Tamil | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (坦米爾語) | trad. (坦米爾語) | 坦米爾 | 語 |
| simp. (坦米尔语) | simp. (坦米尔语) | 坦米尔 | 语 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǎnmǐ'ěryǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǎnmǐ'ěryǔ [Phonetic: tánmíéryǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǎnmǐ-ěryǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻan$^3$-mi$^3$-êrh$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Tǎn-mǐ-ěr-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Taanmiieelyeu
*** Palladius: Таньмиэрюй (Tanʹmierjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

坦米爾語
* (Taiwan) Tamil (language)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 坦米爾文, 坦米爾語, 塔米爾文, 塔米爾語 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 淡米爾文, 淡米爾語, 印度話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 淡米爾文 official, 淡米爾語 official, 印度話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 泰米爾文, 泰米爾話, 泰米爾語 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 印度話 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 吉靈仔話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 印度話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 印度話 |
# 坦索羅辛
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (坦索羅辛) | trad. (坦索羅辛) | 坦 | 索 | 羅 | 辛 |
| simp. (坦索罗辛) | simp. (坦索罗辛) | 坦 | 索 | 罗 | 辛 |
* 坦索羅辛

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎnsuǒluóxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎnsuǒluóxīn [Phonetic: tánsuǒluóxīn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎnsuǒluósin
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^3$-so$^3$-lo$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: tǎn-swǒ-lwó-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taansuooluoshin
*** Palladius: таньсолосинь (tanʹsolosinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

### Noun

坦索羅辛
* (pharmacology) tamsulosin
# 塰

| 塰 | U+5870, &#22640; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5870 |
| ← 塯 [U+586F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塱 → [U+5871] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塰 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水卜土 (EYG) or 難水卜土 (XEYG), composition ⿱海土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 474, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5870

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* title of a Noh play

#### Readings

* Kun: あま (ama, 塰)
# 型態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngtài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngtài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngtài
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: syíng-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngtay
*** Palladius: синтай (sintaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$型態／型态 形態／形态

### Noun

型態
* form, shape, type, style, pattern
# 型仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ zai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: yìhng jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

型仔
* (Cantonese) stylishly handsome man
# 大型车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大型车 – see 大型車 (“heavy vehicle”). (This term is the simplified form of 大型車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圍牆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéiqiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-chhiòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-chhiûⁿ / ûi-chhiôⁿ / ûi-chhiâuⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^5$ cion$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéiqiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéiciáng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-chʻiang$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-chyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weichyang
*** Palladius: вэйцян (vɛjcjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: wàih chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-chhiòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ qiong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ qiong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chhiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uî-tshiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uichviuu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiũ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chhiôⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uî-tshiônn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uichviooi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chhiâuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uî-tshiâunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uichviaau
*** IPA (Penang): /ui²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiãu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^5$ cion$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi tshiôⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩõ⁵⁵/

### Noun

圍牆
* wall
    柏林圍牆／柏林围墙 ― Bólín wéiqiáng ― the Berlin Wall

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 牆圍／墙围, 護牆／护墙, 牆瓜圍／墙瓜围
# 圍籬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéilí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéilí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéilí
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weili
*** Palladius: вэйли (vɛjli)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: wàih lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

### Noun

圍籬
* paling; fence
# 圍絕經期
## Chinese

| | | to circle; to surround | to undergo menopause; menopause | a period of time; phase; stagea period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope |
| trad. (圍絕經期) | trad. (圍絕經期) | 圍 | 絕經 | 期 |
| simp. (围绝经期) | simp. (围绝经期) | 围 | 绝经 | 期 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéijuéjīngqī, wéijuéjīngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ zyut$^6$ ging$^1$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéijuéjīngqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéijyuéjingci
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-chüeh$^2$-ching$^1$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: wéi-jywé-jīng-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weijyuejingchi
*** Palladius: вэйцзюэцзинци (vɛjczjueczinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéijuéjīngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéijyuéjingcí
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-chüeh$^2$-ching$^1$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-jywé-jīng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weijyuejingchyi
*** Palladius: вэйцзюэцзинци (vɛjczjueczinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ zyut$^6$ ging$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: wàih jyuht gīng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ dzyt$^9$ ging$^1$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ jud$^6$ ging$^1$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ t͡syːt̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹/

### Noun

圍絕經期
* (medicine) perimenopausal period
# 圍網
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéiwǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ mong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéiwǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéiwǎng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-wang$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiwoang
*** Palladius: вэйван (vɛjvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ mong$^5$
*** Yale: wàih móhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ mong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ mong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

### Noun

圍網
* (fishing) purse seine
# 圍繞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéirào, wéirǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ jiu$^2$ / wai$^4$ jiu$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-liáu / ûi-jiáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ui$^5$ riao$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéirào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéirào
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-jao$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-ràu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiraw
*** Palladius: вэйжао (vɛjžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, nonstandard or dialectal)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéirǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄖㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéirǎo
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-jao$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-rǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weirao
*** Palladius: вэйжао (vɛjžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ jiu$^2$ / wai$^4$ jiu$^5$
*** Yale: wàih yíu / wàih yíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ jiu$^2$ / wai$^4$ jiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ yiu$^2$ / wei$^4$ yiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ jiːu̯³⁵/, /wɐi̯²¹ jiːu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-liáu
*** Tâi-lô: uî-liáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uiliao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² liau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² liau⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-jiáu
*** Tâi-lô: uî-jiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uijiao
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² d͡ziau⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ui$^5$ riao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi jiàu
*** Sinological IPA : /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziau²¹³/

### Verb

圍繞
* to circle around; to encircle; to surround
* to revolve around a topic or issue; to centre on; to focus on

#### Synonyms

* (to circle around):
* 包 (literary, or in compounds)
* 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
* 圍／围 (wéi)
* 拱 (gǒng)
* 環抱／环抱 (huánbào)
* 環繞／环绕
* 盤旋／盘旋 (pánxuán)
* 迴旋／回旋 (huíxuán)
# 壊疽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壊 | 疽 |
| え Grade: S | そ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 壞疽 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えそ [éꜜsò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [e̞so̞]

### Noun

壊(え)疽(そ) • (eso)
* gangrene

#### Derived terms

* ガス壊疽(えそ) (gasueso)
* 肺壊疽(はいえそ) (haieso)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 壊死
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壊 | 死 |
| え Grade: S | し Grade: 3 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 壞死 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えし [éꜜshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [e̞ɕi]

### Noun

壊(え)死(し) • (eshi)
* (pathology) necrosis

#### Derived terms

* 乾酪壊死(かんらくえし) (kanraku eshi, “caseous necrosis”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 头囟儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头囟儿 – see 頭囟兒. (This term is the simplified form of 頭囟兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头壳皮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头壳皮 – see 頭殼皮 (“scalp”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭殼皮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头垢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头垢 – see 頭垢 (“dandruff”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭垢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圖說
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túshuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ syut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-soeh / tô͘-seh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túshuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túshuo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-shuo$^1$
*** Yale: tú-shwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twushuo
*** Palladius: тушо (tušo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ syut$^3$
*** Yale: tòuh syut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ syt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ xud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ syːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-soeh
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-sueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dosoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ sueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-seh
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-seh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doseq
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ seʔ³²/

### Noun

圖說
* illustrated description, a book with pictures or explained as with the clarity of a picture

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 圖 | 說 |
| ず Hyōgai | せつ Hyōgai |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zɨse̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

圖(ず)說(せつ) • (zusetsu)
* Kyūjitai form of 図説: illustrated description
# 圖章
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ zoeng$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dù-ciŏng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-chiong / tô͘-chiang
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$du-tsaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tújhang
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: tú-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twujang
*** Palladius: тучжан (tučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: tòuh jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-ciŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chiong
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-tsiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dociofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chiang
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-tsiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dociafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$du-tsaon
*** MiniDict: du$^去$ tsaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$du-tsaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²² t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

圖章
* seal; chop; stamp (device for stamping designs, or indentation or imprint made by stamping) (Classifier: 方 m)

#### Synonyms

* 印仔 (Hokkien)
* 印章 (yìnzhāng)
* 圖書／图书 ($^6$du-sy) (Wu, dated)
* 戳子 ($^7$tshoq-tsy) (Wu, dated)
* 章子 (zhāngzi) (dialectal)

#### Related terms

* 蓋章／盖章 (gàizhāng)