OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 阿米什
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āmǐshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āmǐshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Amǐshíh
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-mi$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: Ā-mǐ-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Amiishyr
*** Palladius: Амиши (Amiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Proper noun

阿米什
* (only in compounds) Amish

#### Synonyms

* (less common) 阿米希 (Āmǐxī)

#### Derived terms

* 阿米什人 (Āmǐshírén)
# 陇川
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 陇川 – see 隴川 (“Longchuan County, Yunnan, China”). (This term is the simplified form of 隴川).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 陇上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 陇上 – see 隴上. (This term is the simplified form of 隴上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雾煞煞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雾煞煞 – see 霧煞煞 (“confused; baffled”). (This term is the simplified form of 霧煞煞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雾社事件
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雾社事件 – see 霧社事件 (“Wushe Incident”). (This term is the simplified form of 霧社事件).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雙十一
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shuāngshíyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕˊ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ sap$^6$ jat$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Siang-cha̍p-it
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sang$^1$ zab$^8$ ig$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shuāngshíyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄕˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shuangshíhyi
*** Wade–Giles: Shuang$^1$-shih$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: Shwāng-shŕ-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shuangshyri
*** Palladius: Шуаншии (Šuanšii)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ sap$^6$ jat$^1$
*** Yale: sēung sahp yāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ sap$^9$ jat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ seb$^6$ yed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siang-cha̍p-it
*** Tâi-lô: Siang-tsa̍p-it
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangzab'id
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² it̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sang$^1$ zab$^8$ ig$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sang tsa̍p ik
*** Sinological IPA : /saŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ik̚²/

### Proper noun

雙十一
* Alternative name for 光棍節／光棍节 (guānggùnjié, “Singles' Day on the 11th of November (11)”).
# 鐵屋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiěwū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiěwū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiěwu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^3$-wu$^1$
*** Yale: tyě-wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieeu
*** Palladius: теу (teu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thet 'uwk
Rime :
| Character | 鐵 | 屋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 他結切 | 烏谷切 |
| Baxter | thet | 'uwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰet̚/ | /ʔuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰet̚/ | /ʔuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛt̚/ | /ʔuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛt̚/ | /ʔəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰet̚/ | /ʔuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiet̚/ | /uk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰiet̚/ | /ʔuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie | wu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tit$^3$ | uk$^1$ |

### Noun

鐵屋
* (literary, figurative) prison; jail

#### Synonyms

* 囹圄 (língyǔ) (literary)
* 大牢 (dàláo) (archaic)
* 清室 (qīngshì) (archaic)
* 牢 (láo)
* 牢房 (láofáng)
* 牢獄／牢狱 (láoyù)
* 班房 (bānfáng) (colloquial)
* 監房／监房 (jiānfáng)
* 監牢／监牢 (jiānláo)
* 監獄／监狱 (jiānyù)
# 银行账户
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 银行账户 – see 銀行賬戶 (“bank account”). (This term is the simplified form of 銀行賬戶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 露馬腳
## Chinese
### Alternative forms

* 露出馬腳／露出马脚 (lòuchū mǎjiǎo)

### Etymology

See 馬腳／马脚 (mǎjiǎo) for details.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lòumǎjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$ maa$^5$ goek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘-bé-kha
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lu $^6$mo-ciaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lòumǎjiǎo [Phonetic: lòumájiǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lòumǎjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lou$^4$-ma$^3$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: lòu-mǎ-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lowmaajeau
*** Palladius: лоумацзяо (loumaczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /loʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$ maa$^5$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: louh máh geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$ maa$^5$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$ ma$^5$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²² maː¹³ kœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘-bé-kha
*** Tâi-lô: lōo-bé-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loxbefqaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰa³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lu $^6$mo-ciaq
*** MiniDict: lu$^去$ mo$^去$ ciah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lu $^3$mo-jiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu³³ mo²² t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

露⫽馬腳 (verb-object)
* to give oneself away; to unintentionally reveal hidden information

#### Synonyms

* 露餡／露馅 (lòuxiàn)
* (Cantonese) 穿煲 (cyun$^1$ bou$^1$)
* (Hokkien) 龜跤趖出來／龟跤趖出来
# 露骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$ gwat$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lō͘-kut
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lou$^7$ gug$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùgǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: lù-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhguu
*** Palladius: лугу (lugu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: louh gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²² kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lō͘-kut
*** Tâi-lô: lōo-kut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loxkud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² kut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ kut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ kut̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lou$^7$ gug$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lōu kuk
*** Sinological IPA : /lou¹¹ kuk̚²/

### Adjective

露骨
* undisguised; flagrant; shameless; barefaced; explicit; thinly veiled

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 露 | 骨 |
| ろ Grade: S | こつ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろこつ [ròkótsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾo̞ko̞t͡sɨ]

### Adjective

露(ろ)骨(こつ) • (rokotsu) -na (adnominal 露(ろ)骨(こつ)な (rokotsu na), adverbial 露(ろ)骨(こつ)に (rokotsu ni))
* frank, open, blunt
* lewd, obscene

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 露骨だろ | ろこつだろ | rokotsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 露骨で | ろこつで | rokotsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 露骨だ | ろこつだ | rokotsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 露骨な | ろこつな | rokotsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 露骨なら | ろこつなら | rokotsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 露骨であれ | ろこつであれ | rokotsu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 露骨ではない 露骨じゃない | ろこつではない ろこつじゃない | rokotsu de wa nai rokotsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 露骨だった | ろこつだった | rokotsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 露骨ではなかった 露骨じゃなかった | ろこつではなかった ろこつじゃなかった | rokotsu de wa nakatta rokotsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 露骨です | ろこつです | rokotsu desu |
| Formal negative | 露骨ではありません 露骨じゃありません | ろこつではありません ろこつじゃありません | rokotsu de wa arimasen rokotsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 露骨でした | ろこつでした | rokotsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 露骨ではありませんでした 露骨じゃありませんでした | ろこつではありませんでした ろこつじゃありませんでした | rokotsu de wa arimasen deshita rokotsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 露骨で | ろこつで | rokotsu de |
| Conditional | 露骨なら（ば） | ろこつなら（ば） | rokotsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 露骨だったら | ろこつだったら | rokotsu dattara |
| Volitional | 露骨だろう | ろこつだろう | rokotsu darō |
| Adverbial | 露骨に | ろこつに | rokotsu ni |
| Degree | 露骨さ | ろこつさ | rokotsusa |

### Noun

露(ろ)骨(こつ) • (rokotsu)
* openness, candor
* indecency

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 長刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chángdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ dou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chángdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chángdao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^2$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: cháng-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngdau
*** Palladius: чандао (čandao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: chèuhng dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

長刀
* long knife; cane knife, bistoury, etc.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 長 | 刀 |
| なぎなた ||
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
The spelling means “long blade”.
For pronunciation and definitions of 長刀 – see the following entry. :
| 【薙刀なぎなた】 | [noun] naginata: a traditional Japanese glaive (polearm historically used to cut down infantry and cavalry) Alternative spelling 眉尖刀 |
(This term, 長刀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 長 | 刀 |
| なが Grade: 2 | かたな > がたな Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 長 | 刀 |
| なが Grade: 2 | かたな Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) +‎ 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).
Encountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なががたな [nàgágáꜜtànà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]
* (Tokyo) ながかたな [nàgákáꜜtànà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠]

#### Noun

長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)
* (weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 長 | 刀 |
| ちょう Grade: 2 | とう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/
From Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーとー [chòótóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː]

#### Noun

長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō)
* a long sword
    Synonym: (literally “great sword”) 大刀 (daitō)
    Antonym: (literally “short sword”) 短刀 (tantō)
* a naginata
    Synonym: 薙刀 (naginata)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 4 5 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 阿瓜
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Hokkien 阿倌 (a-koaⁿ)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ gwaa$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ gwaa$^1$
*** Yale: a gwā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ gwaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ gua$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ kʷaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

阿瓜
* (Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese) hermaphrodite
* (Singapore Cantonese) male prostitute
* (Singapore Cantonese, derogatory) transgender woman
# 顫抖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàndǒu, zhàndǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ ㄉㄡˇ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$ dau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàndǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàndǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$-tou$^3$
*** Yale: chàn-dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: channdoou
*** Palladius: чаньдоу (čanʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàndǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàndǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-tou$^3$
*** Yale: jàn-dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndoou
*** Palladius: чжаньдоу (čžanʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$ dau$^2$
*** Yale: jin dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$ dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$ deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³ tɐu̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$戰抖／战抖 顫抖／颤抖

### Verb

顫抖
* (usually of a person or animal) to quiver; to tremble

#### Synonyms

* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
* 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
* 圪觫 (geh$^5$ sueh$^4$) (Jin)
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 打抖 (da$^3$ deu$^3$) (Gan)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
* 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
* 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顫／颤
* 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
# 雄性激素
## Chinese

| | | male | hormone; to undergo HRT |
| simp. and trad. (雄性激素) | simp. and trad. (雄性激素) | 雄性 | 激素 |
* 雄性激素

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xióngxìng jīsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ sing$^3$ gik$^1$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xióngxìng jīsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syóngsìng jisù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^2$-hsing$^4$ chi$^1$-su$^4$
*** Yale: syúng-syìng jī-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyongshinq jisuh
*** Palladius: сюнсин цзису (sjunsin czisu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ sing$^3$ gik$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: hùhng sing gīk sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ sing$^3$ gik$^7$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ xing$^3$ gig$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³ kɪk̚⁵ sou̯³³/

### Noun

雄性激素
* (biochemistry) androgen

#### Synonyms

* 雄激素 (xióngjīsù)
# 雄心壯志
## Chinese

| | | great ambitions; lofty aspirations; great ideals | great ambitions; lofty aspirations; great ideals |
| trad. (雄心壯志) | trad. (雄心壯志) | 雄心 | 壯志 |
| simp. (雄心壮志) | simp. (雄心壮志) | 雄心 | 壮志 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xióngxīnzhuàngzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ sam$^1$ zong$^3$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hiong$^5$ sim$^1$ zang$^3$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xióngxīnzhuàngzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syóngsinjhuàngjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^2$-hsin$^1$-chuang$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: syúng-syīn-jwàng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyongshinjuanqjyh
*** Palladius: сюнсиньчжуанчжи (sjunsinʹčžuančži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ sam$^1$ zong$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: hùhng sām jong ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ sam$^1$ dzong$^3$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ sem$^1$ zong$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ t͡siː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiong$^5$ sim$^1$ zang$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiông sim tsàng tsì
*** Sinological IPA : /hioŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/

### Idiom

雄心壯志
* great ambitions
# 零部件
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língbùjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língbùjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língbùjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-pu$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: líng-bù-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingbuhjiann
*** Palladius: линбуцзянь (linbuczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

零部件
* parts and components

#### Synonyms

* 備件／备件 (bèijiàn)
* 元件 (yuánjiàn)
* 構件／构件 (gòujiàn)
* 部件 (bùjiàn)
* 配件 (pèijiàn)
* 零件 (língjiàn)
# 零距離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língjùlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ keoi$^5$ lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língjùlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língjyùlí
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-chü$^4$-li$^2$
*** Yale: líng-jyù-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingjiuhli
*** Palladius: линцзюйли (linczjujli)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ keoi$^5$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: lìhng kéuih lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ koey$^5$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ kêu$^5$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯¹³ lei̯²¹/

### Noun

零距離
* zero distance; direct contact
# 風城
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fēngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fēngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fongchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Fêng$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Fēng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fengcherng
*** Palladius: Фэнчэн (Fɛnčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

風城
* (informal) Alternative name for 新竹 (Xīnzhú).
# 颮雲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāoyún, páoyún
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄩㄣˊ, ㄆㄠˊ ㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāoyún
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaoyún
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-yün$^2$
*** Yale: byāu-yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biauyun
*** Palladius: бяоюнь (bjaojunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ yn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páoyún
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páoyún
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$-yün$^2$
*** Yale: páu-yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pauryun
*** Palladius: паоюнь (paojunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ yn³⁵/

### Noun

颮雲
* (meteorology) squall cloud
# 风面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 风面 – see 風面 (“wind direction”). (This term is the simplified form of 風面).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 饥寒交迫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饥寒交迫 – see 飢寒交迫 (“cold and hungry at the same time; extremely impoverished”). (This term is the simplified form of 飢寒交迫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 馬革裹屍
## Chinese

| | | horse; surname | leather; remove | wrap around | corpse |
| trad. (馬革裹屍) | trad. (馬革裹屍) | 馬 | 革 | 裹 | 屍 |
| simp. (马革裹尸) | simp. (马革裹尸) | 马 | 革 | 裹 | 尸 |
| Literally: “to have one's corpse shrouded in horse leather”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎgéguǒshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ gaak$^3$ gwo$^2$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎgéguǒshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎgéguǒshih
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-ko$^2$-kuo$^3$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: mǎ-gé-gwǒ-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maagerguooshy
*** Palladius: магэгоши (magɛgoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ gaak$^3$ gwo$^2$ si$^1$
*** Yale: máh gaak gwó sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ gaak$^8$ gwo$^2$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ gag$^3$ guo$^2$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kaːk̚³ kʷɔː³⁵ siː⁵⁵/

### Verb

馬革裹屍 (chengyu)
* to die in the battlefield (of a soldier)
# 霜淇淋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngqílín
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngqílín
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangcílín
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-chʻi$^2$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: shwāng-chí-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangchyilin
*** Palladius: шуанцилинь (šuancilinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lin³⁵/

### Noun

霜淇淋
* soft serve; soft ice cream
# 驗光師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yànguāngshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^6$ gwong$^1$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yànguāngshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yànguangshih
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^4$-kuang$^1$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: yàn-gwāng-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannguangshy
*** Palladius: яньгуанши (janʹguanši)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^6$ gwong$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: yihm gwōng sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^6$ gwong$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^6$ guong$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

### Noun

驗光師
* optometrist

#### Synonyms

* (Hong Kong) 視光師／视光师 (shìguāngshī)
# 非口腔音化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 非 | 口 | 腔 | 音 | 化 |
| ひ Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 1 | こう Jinmeiyō | おん Grade: 1 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çiko̞ːko̞ːõ̞ŋka̠]

### Noun

非(ひ)口(こう)腔(こう)音(おん)化(か) • (hikōkōonka)
* (phonetics) debuccalization
# 駄肉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 駄 | 肉 |
| だ Grade: S | にく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠ɲ̟ikɯ̟]

### Noun

駄(だ)肉(にく) • (daniku)
* (manufacture) unnecessary usage of material, as from inefficient design or a worn mold; waste

#### See also

* 肉厚(にくあつ) (nikuatsu)
* 厚肉(あつにく) (atsuniku)
* 欠肉(けつにく) (ketsuniku)

### Further reading

* http://www.diecasting.or.jp/diecast/pdf/book/30.pdf
* https://web.archive.org/web/20211109074616/https://www.ipros.jp/technote/basic-die-cast/
* https://monoist.atmarkit.co.jp/mn/articles/0808/19/news137.html
# 駅メロ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 駅
* えき Grade: 3
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 驛メロ (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Shortening of 駅(えき)メロディ (eki merodi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞kʲime̞ɾo̞]

### Noun

駅(えき)メロ • (ekimero)
* jingle played at a train station

#### Hyponyms

* 発車(はっしゃ)メロディ (hassha merodi)
* 接近(せっきん)メロディ (sekkin merodi)