OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 政治庇护
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 政治庇护 – see 政治庇護 (“political asylum”). (This term is the simplified form of 政治庇護).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 政治学者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 政治学者 – see 政治學者 (“political scientist”). (This term is the simplified form of 政治學者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 政 | 治 | 学 | 者 |
| せい Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 4 | がく Grade: 1 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 政治學者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːʑiɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕa̠]

### Noun

政(せい)治(じ)学(がく)者(しゃ) • (seijigakusha)
* political scientist
# 斗相赞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斗相赞 – see 鬥相贊 (“to help; to help out”). (This term is the simplified form of 鬥相贊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斗碗儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斗碗儿 – see 斗碗兒 (“very big bowl”). (This term is the simplified form of 斗碗兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 掌门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掌门 – see 掌門 (“head of a martial arts school; leader; boss; head; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 掌門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 據守
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kìr-siú / kù-siú / kì-siú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: jyù-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhshoou
*** Palladius: цзюйшоу (czjujšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: geui sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìr-siú
*** Tâi-lô: kìr-siú
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù-siú
*** Tâi-lô: kù-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuosiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-siú
*** Tâi-lô: kì-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiesiuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/

### Verb

據守
* to guard; to be entrenched in
# 擘開
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bòkāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ ㄎㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maak$^3$ hoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak-khôi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peh-khui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bòkāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄎㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bòkai
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$-kʻai$^1$
*** Yale: bwò-kāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bohkai
*** Palladius: бокай (bokaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maak$^3$ hoi$^1$
*** Yale: maak hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maak$^8$ hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mag$^3$ hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak-khôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bag$^ˋ$ koi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bag$^5$ koi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pak̚² kʰoi̯²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh-khui
*** Tâi-lô: peh-khui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pehquy
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰui⁴⁴/

### Verb

擘開
* to break open
* (Cantonese) to open; to spread open
    擘開對腳／擘开对脚 [Cantonese] ― maak$^3$ hoi$^1$ deoi$^3$ goek$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to spread one's legs

#### See also

* 掰開／掰开 (bāikāi)
# 數落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔluo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^2$ lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-lo̍k / só͘-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔluo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔluo̊
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-lo$^5$
*** Yale: shǔ-lwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu.luo
*** Palladius: шуло (šulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴ lu̯ɔ⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^2$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: sóu lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^2$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^2$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³⁵ lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sòo-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sorlok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sóo-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soflok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

### Verb

數落
* (informal) to scold somebody by enumerating his or her wrongdoings; to rebuke; to reprove
* (informal) to enumerate; to cite one example after another

#### Synonyms

* (to scold somebody):
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 叱罵／叱骂 (chìmà)
* 叱責／叱责 (chìzé)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呲 (cī)
* 呲兒／呲儿 (cīr)
* 呵叱 (hēchì)
* 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
* 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
* 呵斥 (hēchì)
* 呵責／呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
* 喝叱
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
* 嗔著／嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
* 怪 (guài)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 怪罪 (guàizuì)
* 批評／批评 (pīpíng)
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 指斥 (zhǐchì)
* 指責／指责 (zhǐzé)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
* 撻伐／挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
* 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
* 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 斥罵／斥骂 (chìmà)
* 斥責／斥责 (chìzé)
* 歸咎／归咎 (guījiù)
* 歸罪／归罪 (guīzuì)
* 派
* 激勵／激励 (jīlì) (literary)
* 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
* 申斥 (shēnchì)
* 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
* 聲討／声讨 (shēngtǎo)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓斥／训斥 (xùnchì)
* 詬病／诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
* 說／说
* 說話／说话 (shuōhuà)
* 謗議／谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
* 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 責備／责备 (zébèi)
* 責怪／责怪 (zéguài)
* 責罵／责骂 (zémà)
* 責難／责难 (zénàn)
* 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶責／贬责 (biǎnzé)
* 賴／赖 (lài)
* 非議／非议 (fēiyì)
* 非難／非难 (fēinàn)
* 體斥／体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* (to enumerate):
* 列出 (lièchū)
* 列舉／列举 (lièjǔ)
* 悉數／悉数 (to enumerate in full)
* 數說／数说 (shǔshuō)
* 枚舉／枚举 (méijǔ) (literary)
* 羅列／罗列 (luóliè)
# 數見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 數 | 見 |
| かず Hyōgai | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 數 | 見 |
| す Hyōgai | み Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 數見 – see the following entry. :
| 【数見かずみ】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【数見すみ】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, 數見, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 收斂劑
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 收 | 斂 | 劑 |
| しゅう Jinmeiyō | れん Hyōgai | ざい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 收斂劑 – see the following entry. :
| 【収斂剤しゅうれんざい】 | [noun] astringent (a substance which draws tissue together) Alternative spelling 収㪘剤 |
(This term, 收斂劑, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 收 | 斂 | 劑 |

### Noun

收斂劑 • (suryeomje) (hangeul 수렴제)
* hanja form of 수렴제
# 新娘燈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-niû-teng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-niû-teng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-niû-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinniu'defng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² niũ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

新娘燈
* (Xiamen Hokkien, botany) air plant; life plant (Bryophyllum pinnatum)

#### Synonyms

* 落地生根 (luòdìshēnggēn)
* (Hokkien) 刀藥／刀药, 銃刀藥／铳刀药, 鼓仔燈／鼓仔灯, 大疔癀
# 敦土邊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): den$^4$ tou$^3$ bienn$^1$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: den$^4$ tou$^3$ bienn$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tən⁴⁵ tʰəu̯⁴¹ pi̯ẽ³³/

### Noun

敦土邊
* (Changsha Xiang) The Chinese character component 土.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 提土旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 提土兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 提土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 提土兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 提土旁兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 提土旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 提土旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 提土旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 提土旁, 土字旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 提土旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 提土邊, 提土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 踢土旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 提土旁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 挑土介 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挑土爿, 土爿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 斜土爿, 挑土爿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 斜土 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 斜土爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 土字爿, 挑土, 挑土爿, 斜土, 斜土爿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踢土旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 剔土旁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 挑土爿邊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 挑土旁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦土邊, 敦土旁 |
# 早第三紀
## Chinese

| | | early; morning | the Tertiary period |
| trad. (早第三紀) | trad. (早第三紀) | 早 | 第三紀 |
| simp. (早第三纪) | simp. (早第三纪) | 早 | 第三纪 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zǎodìsānjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ dai$^6$ saam$^1$ gei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zǎodìsānjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zǎodìsanjì
*** Wade–Giles: Tsao$^3$-ti$^4$-san$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: Dzǎu-dì-sān-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzaodihsanjih
*** Palladius: Цзаодисаньцзи (Czaodisanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ dai$^6$ saam$^1$ gei$^2$
*** Yale: jóu daih sāam géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ dai$^6$ saam$^1$ gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ dei$^6$ sam$^1$ géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ tɐi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

早第三紀
* Alternative name for 古近紀／古近纪 (Gǔjìn Jì).

### See also

* 晚第三紀／晚第三纪 (Wǎndìsānjì)
# 教父
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàofù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ fu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-hǔ / kàu-hū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàofù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàofù
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawfuh
*** Palladius: цзяофу (czjaofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Yale: gaau fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ fuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hǔ
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-hǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-hū
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-hū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kao'hu
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ hu³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ hu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ hu²²/

### Noun

教父
* (Christianity) godfather
* (Christianity) Church Father

#### See also

* 教母 (jiàomǔ, “godmother”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 教 | 父 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | ふ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

教(きょう)父(ふ) • (kyōfu)
* godfather
* church fathers

#### Synonyms

* (godfather): 代父(だいふ) (daifu)
# 教省
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàoshěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ saang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàoshěng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-shêng$^3$
*** Yale: jyàu-shěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawsheeng
*** Palladius: цзяошэн (czjaošɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ saang$^2$
*** Yale: gaau sáang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ saang$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ saːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

教省
* (Christianity) ecclesiastical province
# 明允
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 允 |
| あき Grade: 2 | なり Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

明(あき)允(なり) or 明允(あきのぶ) or 明允(あきまさ) or 明允(あきや) • (Akinari or Akinobu or Akimasa or Akiya)
* a male given name
# 昇叙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昇 | 叙 |
| しょう Grade: S | じょ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 昇敍 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

昇(しょう)叙(じょ) • (shōjo)
* promotion to a higher grade or rank

### Verb

昇(しょう)叙(じょ)する • (shōjo suru) suru (stem 昇(しょう)叙(じょ)し (shōjo shi), past 昇(しょう)叙(じょ)した (shōjo shita))
* be promoted, advance

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昇叙し | しょうじょし | shōjo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昇叙し | しょうじょし | shōjo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昇叙する | しょうじょする | shōjo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昇叙する | しょうじょする | shōjo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昇叙すれ | しょうじょすれ | shōjo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昇叙せよ¹ 昇叙しろ² | しょうじょせよ¹ しょうじょしろ² | shōjo seyo¹ shōjo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 昇叙される | しょうじょされる | shōjo sareru |
| Causative | 昇叙させる 昇叙さす | しょうじょさせる しょうじょさす | shōjo saseru shōjo sasu |
| Potential | 昇叙できる | しょうじょできる | shōjo dekiru |
| Volitional | 昇叙しよう | しょうじょしよう | shōjo shiyō |
| Negative | 昇叙しない | しょうじょしない | shōjo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 昇叙せず | しょうじょせず | shōjo sezu |
| Formal | 昇叙します | しょうじょします | shōjo shimasu |
| Perfective | 昇叙した | しょうじょした | shōjo shita |
| Conjunctive | 昇叙して | しょうじょして | shōjo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昇叙すれば | しょうじょすれば | shōjo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 是夷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 是夷 – see 是渠 (“he; she; it”). (This term is a variant form of 是渠).
# 昌利
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昌 | 利 |
| まさ Jinmeiyō | とし Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

昌(まさ)利(とし) • (Masatoshi)
* a male given name
# 晒谷场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晒谷场 – see 曬穀場 (“place for drying grain in sunlight”). (This term is the simplified form of 曬穀場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 最長肌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìchángjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìchángjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèichángji
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-chʻang$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: dzwèi-cháng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueycharngji
*** Palladius: цзуйчанцзи (czujčanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

最長肌
* (anatomy) longissimus
# 有隙可乘
## Chinese

| | | to have; there is; there areto have; there is; there are; to exist; to be | crack; occasion for dislike | can; may; able tocan; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | ride; mount; make use ofride; mount; make use of; take advantage of; multiply; to avail of; to ride |
| trad. (有隙可乘) | trad. (有隙可乘) | 有 | 隙 | 可 | 乘 |
| simp. $^#$(有隙可乘) | simp. $^#$(有隙可乘) | 有 | 隙 | 可 | 乘 |
| Literally: “there is a crack to squeeze through”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxìkěchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ kwik$^1$ ho$^2$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxìkěchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusìkěchéng
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsi$^4$-kʻo$^3$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-syì-kě-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushihkeecherng
*** Palladius: юсикэчэн (jusikɛčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ kwik$^1$ ho$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: yáuh kwīk hó sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ kwik$^7$ ho$^2$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ kuig$^1$ ho$^2$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ kʷʰɪk̚⁵ hɔː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Idiom

有隙可乘
* there is a loophole to exploit
# 有限單元
## Chinese

| | | limited; finite | unit; module |
| trad. (有限單元) | trad. (有限單元) | 有限 | 單元 |
| simp. (有限单元) | simp. (有限单元) | 有限 | 单元 |
* 有限單元法

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxiàn dānyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ haan$^6$ daan$^1$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiàn dānyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiàn danyuán
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsien$^4$ tan$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-syàn dān-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiann danyuan
*** Palladius: юсянь даньюань (jusjanʹ danʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ daan$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: yáuh haahn dāan yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ haan$^6$ daan$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ han$^6$ dan$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ haːn²² taːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

### Noun

有限單元
* (～法) (mathematics) finite element

#### Synonyms

* 有限元 (yǒuxiànyuán)
# 暂

| 暂 | U+6682, &#26242; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6682 |
| ← 暁 [U+6681] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暃 → [U+6683] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暂 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大中日 (KLA), composition ⿱斩日)
* temporary

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 497, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6682

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暂 – see 暫 (“brief; momentary; temporarily; tentatively; for the time being; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 暫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暂别
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暂别 – see 暫別 (“to temporarily part; to separate for a short while”). (This term is the simplified form of 暫別).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 明らめる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 明
* あき Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あきらめる [àkíráméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [a̠kʲiɾa̠me̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

明(あき)らめる • (akirameru) transitive ichidan (stem 明(あき)らめ (akirame), past 明(あき)らめた (akirameta))
* to clarify
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    理由(りゆう)を明(あき)らめる
       riyū o akirameru
       to clarify the reason

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 明らめ | あきらめ | akirame |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 明らめ | あきらめ | akirame |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 明らめる | あきらめる | akirameru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 明らめる | あきらめる | akirameru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 明らめれ | あきらめれ | akiramere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 明らめよ¹ 明らめろ² | あきらめよ¹ あきらめろ² | akirameyo¹ akiramero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 明らめられる | あきらめられる | akiramerareru |
| Causative | 明らめさせる 明らめさす | あきらめさせる あきらめさす | akiramesaseru akiramesasu |
| Potential | 明らめられる 明らめれる³ | あきらめられる あきらめれる³ | akiramerareru akiramereru³ |
| Volitional | 明らめよう | あきらめよう | akirameyō |
| Negative | 明らめない 明らめぬ 明らめん | あきらめない あきらめぬ あきらめん | akiramenai akiramenu akiramen |
| Negative continuative | 明らめず | あきらめず | akiramezu |
| Formal | 明らめます | あきらめます | akiramemasu |
| Perfective | 明らめた | あきらめた | akirameta |
| Conjunctive | 明らめて | あきらめて | akiramete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 明らめれば | あきらめれば | akiramereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 有人緣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒurényuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ū-lâng-iân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒurényuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒurényuán
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-jên$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-rén-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeourenyuan
*** Palladius: южэньюань (južɛnʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-lâng-iân
*** Tâi-lô: ū-lâng-iân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxlang'ieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn²³/

### Adjective

有人緣
* popular
# 有什
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有什 – see 有甚 (“what is there?; what does it have?”). (This term is the simplified form of 有甚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 更年期
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēngniánqī, gēngniánqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ, ㄍㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gang$^1$ nin$^4$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-liân-kî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēngniánqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gengniánci
*** Wade–Giles: kêng$^1$-nien$^2$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: gēng-nyán-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengnianchi
*** Palladius: гэнняньци (gɛnnjanʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēngniánqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gengniáncí
*** Wade–Giles: kêng$^1$-nien$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: gēng-nyán-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengnianchyi
*** Palladius: гэнняньци (gɛnnjanʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gang$^1$ nin$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: gāng nìhn kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gang$^1$ nin$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geng$^1$ nin$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-liân-kî
*** Tâi-lô: king-liân-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kenglienkii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³ liɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²³⁻³³ ki²³/

### Noun

更年期
* menopause (the ending of menstruation)

#### Synonyms

* 經絕期／经绝期 (jīngjuéqī)
* 絕經／绝经 (juéjīng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 更 | 年 | 期 |
| こう Grade: S | ねん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːnẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

更(こう)年(ねん)期(き) • (kōnenki)
* menopause
    更年期(こうねんき)が始(はじ)まる年齢(ねんれい)には個人差(こじんさ)がある
       kōnenki ga hajimaru nenrei ni wa kojinsa ga aru
       the age at which menopause begins differs per person

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 更 | 年 | 期 |

### Noun

更年期 • (gaengnyeon'gi) (hangeul 갱년기)
* hanja form of 갱년기 (“menopause”)
# 术语表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 术语表 – see 術語表 (“glossary”). (This term is the simplified form of 術語表).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 林莽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línmǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línmǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línmǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-mang$^3$
*** Yale: lín-mǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linmaang
*** Palladius: линьман (linʹman)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

林莽
* forest; jungle
# 最小生成树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 最小生成树 – see 最小生成樹 (“minimum spanning tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 最小生成樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.