OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 光滑內質網
## Chinese

| | | light; ray; bright | comical; cunning; slipperycomical; cunning; slippery; smooth | endoplasmic reticulum |
| trad. (光滑內質網) | trad. (光滑內質網) | 光 | 滑 | 內質網 |
| simp. (光滑内质网) | simp. (光滑内质网) | 光 | 滑 | 内质网 |
* 光滑內質網

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānghuá nèizhìwǎng, guānghuá nèizhíwǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄤˇ, ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ waat$^6$ noi$^6$ zat$^1$ mong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānghuá nèizhìwǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanghuá nèijhìhwǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hua$^2$ nei$^4$-chih$^4$-wang$^3$
*** Yale: gwāng-hwá nèi-jr̀-wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghwa neyjyhwoang
*** Palladius: гуанхуа нэйчживан (guanxua nɛjčživan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānghuá nèizhíwǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanghuá nèijhíhwǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hua$^2$ nei$^4$-chih$^2$-wang$^3$
*** Yale: gwāng-hwá nèi-jŕ-wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanghwa neyjyrwoang
*** Palladius: гуанхуа нэйчживан (guanxua nɛjčživan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ waat$^6$ noi$^6$ zat$^1$ mong$^5$
*** Yale: gwōng waaht noih jāt móhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ waat$^9$ noi$^6$ dzat$^7$ mong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ wad$^6$ noi$^6$ zed$^1$ mong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ waːt̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sɐt̚⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/

### Noun

光滑內質網
* (cytology) Alternative name for 光面內質網／光面内质网 (guāngmiàn nèizhìwǎng, “smooth endoplasmic reticulum”).
# 冲服
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲服 – see 沖服 (“to take medicine orally as a solution or infusion”). (This term is the simplified form of 沖服).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冲杀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲杀 – see 衝殺 (“to charge”). (This term is the simplified form of 衝殺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凹鏡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āojìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄠ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nap$^1$ geng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āojìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄠ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aojìng
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: āu-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aujinq
*** Palladius: аоцзин (aoczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nap$^1$ geng$^3$
*** Yale: nāp geng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nap$^7$ geng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neb$^1$ géng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐp̚⁵ kɛːŋ³³/

### Noun

凹鏡
* concave mirror
# 光蒂脑么旋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 光蒂脑么旋 – see 光蒂腦麼旋 (“bald head; shaven head”). (This term is the simplified form of 光蒂腦麼旋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冒警
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màojǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$ ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màojǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màojǐng
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: màu-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mawjiing
*** Palladius: маоцзин (maoczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: mouh gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²² kɪŋ³⁵/

### Verb

冒警
* to impersonate a police officer
# 凌宕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凌宕 – see 凌凙兒 (“icicle on the eaves of the house”). (This term is a variant form of 凌凙兒).
# 加特林机枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 加特林机枪 – see 加特林機槍 (“Gatling gun”). (This term is the simplified form of 加特林機槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 加甜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiātián
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ tim$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiātián
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiatián
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatyan
*** Palladius: цзятянь (czjatjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ tim$^4$
*** Yale: gā tìhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ tim$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ tim$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ tʰiːm²¹/

### Verb

加甜
* to sweeten
# 倫巴第
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lúnbādì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lúnbādì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lúnbadì
*** Wade–Giles: Lun$^2$-pa$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: Lwún-bā-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luenbadih
*** Palladius: Луньбади (Lunʹbadi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^6$
*** Yale: lèuhn bā daih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ baa$^1$ dai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ ba$^1$ dei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ paː⁵⁵ tɐi̯²²/

### Proper noun

倫巴第
* (Mainland China) Lombardy

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan, Hong Kong) 倫巴底／伦巴底 (Lúnbādǐ)
# 劈啪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劈啪 – see 噼啪. (This term is a variant form of 噼啪).
# 协韵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 协韵 – see 叶韻 (“to amend the pronunciation of a character in a rhyming couplet that is perceived as not rhyming”). (This term is the simplified form of 協韻, which is in turn a variant form of 叶韻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 単純ヘルペス
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 単 | 純 |
| たん Grade: 4 | じゅん Grade: 6 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 單純ヘルペス (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

単純 (tanjun, “simple”) +‎ ヘルペス (herupesu, “herpes”)

### Noun

単(たん)純(じゅん)ヘルペス • (tanjun herupesu)
* Synonym of 単純疱疹 (tanjun hōshin, “herpes simplex”)
# 厊𬣿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厊𬣿 – see 厊䜎 (“to quarrel; to exchange insults”). (This term is the simplified form of 厊䜎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 写す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 写
* うつ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 寫す (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 移す.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うつす [ùtsúꜜsù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡sɨ̥sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「写す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 写す | うつす | [ùtsúꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 写せ | うつせ | [ùtsúꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 写される | うつされる | [ùtsúsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 写させる | うつさせる | [ùtsúsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 写せる | うつせる | [ùtsúséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 写そう | うつそー | [ùtsúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 写さない | うつさない | [ùtsúsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 写さなかった | うつさなかった | [ùtsúsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 写します | うつします | [ùtsúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 写した | うつした | [ùtsúꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 写して | うつして | [ùtsúꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 写せば | うつせば | [ùtsúꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

写(うつ)す • (utsusu) transitive godan (stem 写(うつ)し (utsushi), past 写(うつ)した (utsushita))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 写す |
| mediopassive | 写る |
* to copy
* to describe
* to picture
* to photograph

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 写さ | うつさ | utsusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 写し | うつし | utsushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 写す | うつす | utsusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 写す | うつす | utsusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 写せ | うつせ | utsuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 写せ | うつせ | utsuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 写される | うつされる | utsusareru |
| Causative | 写させる 写さす | うつさせる うつさす | utsusaseru utsusasu |
| Potential | 写せる | うつせる | utsuseru |
| Volitional | 写そう | うつそう | utsusō |
| Negative | 写さない | うつさない | utsusanai |
| Negative continuative | 写さず | うつさず | utsusazu |
| Formal | 写します | うつします | utsushimasu |
| Perfective | 写した | うつした | utsushita |
| Conjunctive | 写して | うつして | utsushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 写せば | うつせば | utsuseba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 写さ | うつさ | utusa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 写し | うつし | utusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 写す | うつす | utusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 写す | うつす | utusu |
| Realis (已然形) | 写せ | うつせ | utuse |
| Imperative (命令形) | 写せ | うつせ | utuse |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 写さず | うつさず | utusazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 写せど | うつせど | utusedo |
| Causal conjunction | 写せば | うつせば | utuseba |
| Conditional conjunction | 写さば | うつさば | utusaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 写しき | うつしき | utusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 写しけり | うつしけり | utusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 写しつ | うつしつ | utusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 写しぬ | うつしぬ | utusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 写せり 写したり | うつせり うつしたり | utuseri utusitari |
| Volitional | 写さむ | うつさむ | utusamu |

### References

* ↑ “写す”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 南瓜饼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南瓜饼 – see 南瓜餅 (“a type of dumpling made of sticky rice, pumpkin and red bean paste”). (This term is the simplified form of 南瓜餅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南甘马粦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南甘马粦 – see 南甘馬粦 (“Camarines Sur”). (This term is the simplified form of 南甘馬粦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南瓜裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南瓜裤 – see 南瓜褲 (“bloomers”). (This term is the simplified form of 南瓜褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冤冤相报
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冤冤相报 – see 冤冤相報 (“vengeance begets vengeance”). (This term is the simplified form of 冤冤相報).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卸臉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xièliǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xièliǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sièliǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$-lien$^3$
*** Yale: syè-lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehlean
*** Palladius: селянь (seljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

卸臉
* (literary) to remove one's makeup

#### Synonyms

* 卸妝／卸妆 (xièzhuāng)
* 卸裝／卸装 (xièzhuāng) (of a performer)
* 落妝／落妆 (lok$^6$ zong$^1$) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
# 初步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^1$ bou$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhû-phu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ci$^1$ pu$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-pō͘ / chhe-pō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): co$^1$ bou$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chubù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: chū-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubuh
*** Palladius: чубу (čubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: chō bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^1$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ pou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˊ$ pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^1$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ci$^1$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshoo-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zho'po
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-pō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshe-pōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhe'po
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: co$^1$ bou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsho pōu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰo³³⁻²³ pou¹¹/

### Adjective

初步
* initial; elementary; preliminary; tentative
    初步探索 ― chūbù tànsuǒ ― tentative exploration

#### Related terms

* 開端／开端 (kāiduān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 步 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | ほ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 初步 – see the following entry. :
| 【初歩しょほ】 | [noun] basics, rudiments, elements |
(This term, 初步, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 初 | 步 |

### Noun

初步 • (chobo) (hangeul 초보)
* hanja form of 초보 (“tirocinium”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 初 | 步 |

### Adjective

初步
* chữ Hán form of sơ bộ (“preliminary”).
# 初歩的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 歩 | 的 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | ほ Grade: 2 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 初步的 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

初歩 (shoho, “basics, rudiments, elements”) +‎ 的 (-teki, “adjectival suffix”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょほてき [shòhótékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ho̞te̞kʲi]

### Adjective

初(しょ)歩(ほ)的(てき) • (shohoteki) -na (adnominal 初(しょ)歩(ほ)的(てき)な (shohoteki na), adverbial 初(しょ)歩(ほ)的(てき)に (shohoteki ni))
* basic, rudimentary, elementary

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 初歩的だろ | しょほてきだろ | shohoteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 初歩的で | しょほてきで | shohoteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 初歩的だ | しょほてきだ | shohoteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 初歩的な | しょほてきな | shohoteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 初歩的なら | しょほてきなら | shohoteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 初歩的であれ | しょほてきであれ | shohoteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 初歩的ではない 初歩的じゃない | しょほてきではない しょほてきじゃない | shohoteki de wa nai shohoteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 初歩的だった | しょほてきだった | shohoteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 初歩的ではなかった 初歩的じゃなかった | しょほてきではなかった しょほてきじゃなかった | shohoteki de wa nakatta shohoteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 初歩的です | しょほてきです | shohoteki desu |
| Formal negative | 初歩的ではありません 初歩的じゃありません | しょほてきではありません しょほてきじゃありません | shohoteki de wa arimasen shohoteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 初歩的でした | しょほてきでした | shohoteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 初歩的ではありませんでした 初歩的じゃありませんでした | しょほてきではありませんでした しょほてきじゃありませんでした | shohoteki de wa arimasen deshita shohoteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 初歩的で | しょほてきで | shohoteki de |
| Conditional | 初歩的なら（ば） | しょほてきなら（ば） | shohoteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 初歩的だったら | しょほてきだったら | shohoteki dattara |
| Volitional | 初歩的だろう | しょほてきだろう | shohoteki darō |
| Adverbial | 初歩的に | しょほてきに | shohoteki ni |
| Degree | 初歩的さ | しょほてきさ | shohotekisa |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 別裁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biécái
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biécái
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biécái
*** Wade–Giles: pieh$^2$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: byé-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byetsair
*** Palladius: бецай (becaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

### Verb

別裁
* (literary) to collect separately

### Noun

別裁
* (literary) separate collection (chiefly used in titles of poetry collections)
# 利落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìluo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$ lok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-lo̍h / lī-lo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìluo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄌㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìluo̊
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-lo$^5$
*** Yale: lì-lwo
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih.luo
*** Palladius: лило (lilo)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ lu̯ɔ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: leih lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²² lɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: lī-lo̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixloih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ lɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² loʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ loʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lī-lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixlok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

### Adjective

利落
* (of matters) settled; executed; wrapped up
* (of work) orderly; methodical; neat
* (of behaviour) quick; nimble; agile; dexterous

#### Synonyms

* (settled): (colloquial) 利索 (lìsuo)
* (orderly): (colloquial) 利索 (lìsuo)
* (quick):
* 便利 (biànlì) (literary)
* 便捷 (biànjié)
* 利索 (lìsuo) (colloquial)
* 快手 (faai$^3$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 手快 (shǒukuài)
* 敏捷 (mǐnjié)
* 機動／机动 (jīdòng)
* 緊手／紧手 (Hokkien)
* 緊跤捷手／紧跤捷手 (Hokkien)
* 輕快／轻快 (qīngkuài)
* 靈便／灵便 (língbiàn)
* 靈利／灵利 (línglì) (literary)
* 靈巧／灵巧 (língqiǎo)
* 靈敏／灵敏 (língmǐn)
* 靈活／灵活 (línghuó)
* 麻利 (málì) (colloquial)
# 反刍物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反刍物 – see 反芻物 (“cud”). (This term is the simplified form of 反芻物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反函数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反函数 – see 反函數 (“inverse function”). (This term is the simplified form of 反函數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 动跤动手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动跤动手 – see 動跤動手 (“to move one's hands and feet; to come to blows”). (This term is the simplified form of 動跤動手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 千年紀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 年 | 紀 |
| せん Grade: 1 | ねん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

千(せん)年(ねん)紀(き) • (sennenki)
* millennium (thousand-year period)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 千 | 年 | 紀 |

### Noun

千年紀 • (cheonnyeon'gi) (hangeul 천년기)
* hanja form of 천년기 (“millennium”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 千 | 年 | 紀 |

### Noun

千年紀
* chữ Hán form of thiên niên kỉ (“millennium”).
# 千広
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 広 |
| ち Grade: 1 | ひろ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 千廣 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

千(ち)広(ひろ) • (Chihiro)
* a male given name
# 千张
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 千张 – see 千張 (“thin pieces of tofu dehydrated and steamed until firm”). (This term is the simplified form of 千張).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 剃须刀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剃须刀 – see 剃鬚刀 (“razor; shaver”). (This term is the simplified form of 剃鬚刀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 剃鬚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tìxū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^3$ sou$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi-sî
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^3$ ciu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tìxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tìsyu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: tì-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tihshiu
*** Palladius: тисюй (tisjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^3$ sou$^1$
*** Yale: tai sōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^3$ sou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^3$ sou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯³³ sou̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-sî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti xi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ si²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^3$ ciu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì tshiu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiu³³/

### Verb

剃鬚
* to shave

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese, Hakka) 刮鬚／刮须

#### Derived terms

* 剃鬚刀／剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
# 剃頭舖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剃頭舖 – see 剃頭鋪 (“barbershop; hairdresser's”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 剃頭鋪).
# 县市
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 县市 – see 縣市 (“county and city; counties and cities”). (This term is the simplified form of 縣市).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卫藏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卫藏 – see 衛藏 (“Ü-Tsang”). (This term is the simplified form of 衛藏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 取号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 取号 – see 取號 (“to obtain a queue number; to take a number”). (This term is the simplified form of 取號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反映论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反映论 – see 反映論 (“theory of reflection; theory of knowledge as the reflection of reality”). (This term is the simplified form of 反映論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反时针
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反时针 – see 反時針 (“anticlockwise”). (This term is the simplified form of 反時針).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 各處鄕村各處例
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 各處鄕村各處例 – see 各處鄉村各處例 (“Different places have different customs.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 各處鄉村各處例).
# 台办
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 台办 – see 臺辦 (“Taiwan Affairs Office”). (This term is the simplified form of 臺辦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 台号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 台号 – see 檯號 (“table number”). (This term is the simplified form of 檯號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.