OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 솔개
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 쇠로기〮 (Yale: swòylwòkí).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɭɡɛ] ~ [sʰo̞ɭɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [솔개/솔게]

### Noun

솔개 • (solgae)
* The black-eared kite, Milvus migrans.

#### Derived terms

* 휘파람솔개 (hwiparamsolgae, “whistling kite”)
* 흰머리솔개 (huinmeorisolgae, “Brahminy kite”)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 9 (last accessed)) “솔개 [solgae]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* Lee, Woo-Shin with Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (tr. by Desmond Allen) (2002) A field guide to the birds of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation, →ISBN
# 손하트
## Korean
### Etymology

손 (son) +‎ 하트 (hateu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞nɦa̠tʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [손하트]

### Noun

손하트 • (sonhateu)
* hand heart
# 붉은발슴새
## Korean

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From 붉은 (bulgeun, “to be red”, adjective form of 붉다 (bukda)) +‎ 발 (bal, “foot”) +‎ 슴새 (seumsae, “petrel”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɭɡɯnba̠ɭsʰɯmsʰɛ] ~ [puɭɡɯnba̠ɭsʰɯmsʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [불근발슴새/불근발슴세]

### Noun

붉은발슴새 • (bulgeunbalseumsae)
* The flesh-footed shearwater, Puffinus carneipes.

### References

* Dusan World Encyclopedia (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 1 (last accessed)) “붉은발슴새 [bulgeunbalseumsae]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
# 정치적 올바름
## Korean
### Etymology

From 정치적(政治的) (jeongchijeok, “political”) +‎ 올바름 (olbareum, “correctness”). Calque of English political correctness.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰid͡ʑʌ̹k̚ o̞ɭba̠ɾɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [정치적 올바름]

### Noun

정치적 올바름 • (jeongchijeok olbareum)
* political correctness
# 채팅
## Korean
### Etymology

From English chatting.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛtʰiŋ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞tʰiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [채팅/체팅]

### Noun

채팅 • (chaeting)
* chat; chatting (exchange of text or voice messages in real time)
# 채택되다
## Korean
### Etymology

채택(採擇) (chaetaek, “choice; selection”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰɛ(ː)tʰɛk̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰɛ(ː)tʰɛk̚t͈ø̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰe̞(ː)tʰe̞k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰe̞(ː)tʰe̞k̚t͈ø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [채(ː)택뛔다/채(ː)택뙤다/체(ː)텍뛔다/체(ː)텍뙤다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

채택되다 • (chaetaekdoeda) (infinitive 채택돼 or 채택되어, sequential 채택되니)
* (intransitive) to be chosen; to be adopted
# 파하다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰa̠(ː)ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [파(ː)하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

From 파(破) (pa, “breaking”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”).

#### Verb

파하다 • (pahada) (infinitive 파해 or 파하여, sequential 파하니)
* To crush or prevail over an enemy.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From 파(罷) (pa, “quitting”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”).

#### Verb

파하다 • (pahada) (infinitive 파해 or 파하여, sequential 파하니)
* To end.
# 씹두덩
## Korean
### Etymology

씹 (ssip, “vulva”) + 두덩 (dudeong, “mound”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕ͈ip̚t͈udʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [씹뚜덩]

### Noun

씹두덩 • (ssipdudeong)
* (vulgar, derogatory) mons pubis, mons veneris, Venus mound

#### Related terms

* 눈두덩 (nundudeong, “upper eyelids”)
# 책씻이
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 책 씻— (chaek ssit-, “to wash the book”) +‎ 이 (-i, noun-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛkɕ͈iɕʰi] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞kɕ͈iɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [책씨시/첵씨시]

### Noun

책씻이 • (chaekssisi)
* (historical) a celebration held by students after the completion of a textbook or course in a traditional Confucian academy

#### Synonyms

* 책거리 (冊—, chaekgeori), 세책례 (洗冊禮, sechaengnye), 책례 (冊禮, chaengnye)

#### Derived terms

* 책씻이하다 (chaekssisihada)
# 한인
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 한(韓) (han, “Korea”) + 인(人) (in, “person”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)nin]
* Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)닌]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

한인 • (hanin) (hanja 韓人)
* Korean (person), especially oversea Koreans

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 한(漢) (han, “China”) + 인(人) (in, “person”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)nin]
* Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)닌]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

한인 • (hanin) (hanja 漢人)
* Han Chinese
    Synonym: 중국인(中國人) (junggugin)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 閑人, from 閑 (“leisure”) + 人 (“person”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nin]
* Phonetic hangul: [하닌]

#### Noun

한인 • (hanin) (hanja 閑人)
* man of leisure; leisured man
# 특성
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 特性, from 特 (“special”) + 性 (“quality”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɯks͈ʌ̹ŋ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [특썽]

### Noun

특성 • (teukseong) (hanja 特性)
* characteristic

#### Derived terms

* 특성적 (teukseongjeok, “characteristic”) (adjective)
# 아니
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 아니〮 (aní), from Old Korean 不知 (*ANti).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [아니]

### Adverb

아니 • (ani)
* (literary) no; not
    아니 가다 ― ani gada ― not to go

#### Derived terms

* 안 (an) (usual form)

### Interjection

아니 • (ani)
* (answering a question) no
* (indicating surprise) oh; why; my
    아니, 이게 웬일이냐? ― Ani, ige wenirinya? ― Oh, what happened?

### Related terms

* 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From Old Korean 不知 (*ANti).
The Old Korean form was strictly a particle used to negate nouns. The adverbial sense was an innovation, in which 아니 displaced the older adverb 不冬 (*ANtol).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ani/

### Noun

아니〮 (àní)
* that which is not
** 1461, 楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해 (Neung'eomgyeong Eonhae) [Korean Translation of the Śūraṅgama Sūtra], page 2:61a:소ᇇ가락과〮소ᇇ가락아니〮와〮애〮나게〮ᄒᆞ리〮라〮swòn-s-kàlàk-kwá swòn-s-kàlàk àní-Gwá-áy nà-kéy hò-lí-lá[He] will make it sprout on the fingers, and [also] on that which is not the fingers.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Korean: 아니다 (anida, “to not be”)

### Adverb

아니〮 (àní)
* not (negates the following verb)

#### Descendants

* Korean: 아니 (ani, “not”)
* ⇒ Korean: 안 (an, “not”)

### Interjection

아니〮 (àní)
* no (interjection of negation)
    Antonym: 에ᇰ (èyng, “yes”)

#### Descendants

* Korean: 아니 (ani, “no”)
# 음바바네
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯmba̠ba̠ne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [음바바네]

### Proper noun

음바바네 • (Eumbabane)
* Mbabane (the capital of Eswatini)
# 음성
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯmsʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [음성]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 音聲 (“voice”)

#### Noun

음성 • (eumseong) (hanja 音聲)
* voice

##### Synonyms

* 소리 (sori)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 陰性 (“negativity”)

#### Noun

음성 • (eumseong) (hanja 陰性)
* negativity

##### Antonyms

* 양성 (yangseong, “positivity”)
# 호피
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 虎皮.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸʷo̞(ː)pʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)피]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

호피 • (hopi) (hanja 虎皮)
* tiger fur
# 잠이 들다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 잠 (jam, “sleep”) +‎ 들다 (deulda, “to enter”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠mi tɯɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [자미 들다]

### Verb

잠이 들다 • (jam-i deulda) (infinitive 잠이 들어, sequential 잠이 드니)
* (idiomatic) to fall asleep, go to sleep, nod off
    책을 읽다가 잠이 들다 ― chaeg-eul ikdaga jami deulda ― to read oneself to sleep
    울다가 잠이 들다 ― uldaga jami deulda ― to cry oneself to sleep
# 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaþrafstjan) +‎ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

### Noun

𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (gaþrafsteins) f
* consolation, solace

#### Declension

Feminine i/ō-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 gaþrafsteins | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gaþrafsteinōs |
| Vocative | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 gaþrafstein | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gaþrafsteinōs |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 gaþrafstein | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 gaþrafsteinins |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 gaþrafsteinais | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 gaþrafsteinō |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 gaþrafsteinai | 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 gaþrafsteinim |

#### Synonyms

* 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þrafsteins)
# 자본
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 資本.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠bo̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [자본]

### Noun

자본 • (jabon) (hanja 資本)
* (economics, business, finance) capital

#### Derived terms

* 무자본(無資本) (mujabon)
* 소자본(小資本) (sojabon)
* 자본가(資本家) (jabon'ga)
* 자본금(資本金) (jabon'geum)
* 자본력(資本力) (jabollyeok)
* 자본세(資本稅) (jabonse)
* 자본액(資本額) (jabonaek)
* 자본재(資本財) (jabonjae)
* 자본주(資本主) (jabonju)
* 자본주(資本株) (jabonju)
* 자본주의(資本主義) (jabonjuui)
# 정글
## Korean
### Etymology

From English jungle.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɡɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [정글]

### Noun

정글 • (jeonggeul)
* jungle, rainforest

#### Synonyms

* 밀림(密林) (millim)
# 정규
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 正規

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɡju]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)규]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

정규 • (jeonggyu) (hanja 正規)
* formality, regularity
# 정권
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 政權, from 政 (“government”) + 權 (“power”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋk͈wʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [정꿘]

### Noun

정권 • (jeonggwon) (hanja 政權)
* political power, government, regime
# 정기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 定期

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정기 • (jeonggi) (hanja 定期)
* fixed period
* regular, periodical (attributive)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 正氣

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정기 • (jeonggi) (hanja 正氣)
* righteousness; moral courage; mettle
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 • (gastandiþ)
* inflection of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person plural present active indicative/imperative
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈstɔːida/, [ɡaˈstɔːiða]

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (gastauida)
* first/third-person past indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gastōjan)
# 키읔
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [cçiɯk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [키윽]

### Noun

키읔 • (kieuk)
* kieuk - the name of the eleventh jamo, ㅋ (k) in hangul

#### Usage notes

In contemporary Korean, when ㅋ (k) is placed on the side, it curves as in the example of 키 (ki). This was done in order to make the character look more balanced. However, when ㅋ (k) is placed on top or bottom, it retains its original look, as in the examples of 코 (ko), 콩 (kong), 콜라 (kolla). This rule is also applied to ㄱ (g).
# 키위
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English kiwi.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [cçiɥi] ~ [cçiy]
* Phonetic hangul: [키위]

### Noun

키위 • (kiwi)
* kiwi (bird)
* kiwi (fruit and tree)

#### Synonyms

* (fruit): 양다래 (洋—, yangdarae)
# 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 • (liugaidēdun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (liugan)
# 𐌳𐌿𐍈𐌴
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌳𐌿 (du) +‎ 𐍈𐌴 (ƕē).

### Adverb

𐌳𐌿𐍈𐌴 • (duƕē)
* why

#### See also

* Appendix:Gothic correlatives
# 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌳𐌿- (du-) +‎ *𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stōdjan), from Proto-Germanic *stōdijaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duˈstoːdjan/, [duˈstoːðjan]

### Verb

𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (dustōdjan)
* to begin, start
** Luke 14:30:
    𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽.sa manna dustōdida timbrjan jah ni mahta ustiuhan.This man began to build, and was not able to finish. (KJV)
** 2 Corinthians, header:
    𐌳𐌿 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸du kaurinþaium anþara dustōdeiþSecond [Epistle] to the Corinthians begins
** 2 Corinthians 8:6:
    𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄.swaei bēdeima teitaun, ei swaswē faura dustōdida, swah ustiuhai in izwis jah þō anst.Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also. (KJV)
** 1 Timothy, header:
    𐌳𐌿 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸du teimauþaiau frumei dustōdeiþFirst [Epistle] to Timothy begins

#### Inflection

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 dustōdjan | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 dustōdjan | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 dustōdjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰 dustōdja | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 dustōdida | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 dustōdjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 dustōdeis | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 dustōdidēs | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 dustōdjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dustōdeiþ | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 dustōdida | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 dustōdjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 dustōdjōs | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 dustōdidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 dustōdjats | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 dustōdidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 dustōdjam | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 dustōdidēdum | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dustōdjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dustōdeiþ | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 dustōdidēduþ | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dustōdjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 dustōdjand | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 dustōdidēdun | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dustōdjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 dustōdjau | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 dustōdidēdjau | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 dustōdjais | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 dustōdidēdeis | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 dustōdjai | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 dustōdidēdi | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dustōdjaiwa | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dustōdidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dustōdjaits | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dustōdidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dustōdjaima | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dustōdidēdeima | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 dustōdjaiþ | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dustōdidēdeiþ | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dustōdjaina | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dustōdidēdeina | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 dustōdei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 dustōdjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 dustōdeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dustōdjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dustōdjands | 𐌳𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 dustōdiþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anastōdjan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 130
# 호연
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 浩然 (“vast, great”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞jʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [호연]

### Root

호연 • (hoyeon)
* Root of 호연(浩然)하다 (hoyeonhada, “vast, great”). Rarely used alone.
# 호의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 好意.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸʷo̞(ː)ɰi] ~ [ˈɸʷo̞(ː)i]
* Phonetic hangul: [호(ː)의/호(ː)이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

호의 • (houi) (hanja 好意)
* goodwill; favour
    Synonym: 선의(善意) (seonui)
    호의를 베풀다 ― houireul bepulda ― to do someone a favour
# 판매대
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 販賣臺.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠nmɛdɛ] ~ [pʰa̠nme̞de̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [판매대/판메데]

### Noun

판매대 • (panmaedae) (hanja 販賣臺)
* kiosk, stand
    Synonym: 가판대(街販臺) (gapandae)
    신문 판매대(新聞販賣臺) ― sinmun panmaedae ― newsstand
# 판매인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 販賣人.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠nmɛin] ~ [pʰa̠nme̞in]
* Phonetic hangul: [판매인/판메인]

### Noun

판매인 • (panmaein) (hanja 販賣人)
* seller
* trader, merchant
# 판사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 判事, from 判 (“judge”) + 事 (“matter, thing, item”). See also Japanese 判事 (はんじ, hanji).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠nsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [판사]

### Noun

판사 • (pansa) (hanja 判事)
* (law) judge
* magistrate, Justice of the Peace
# 𐊲𐊰𐊫𐋇
## Carian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wétos (“year”), compare Cypriot Syllabary 𐠂𐠮𐠳 (wetei "year").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /usotʃ/

### Noun

𐊲𐊰𐊫𐋇 (transliteration needed)
* year
# 𐊶

| 𐊶 | U+102B6, &#66230; CARIAN LETTER TT2 |
| ← 𐊵 [U+102B5] | Carian | 𐊷 → [U+102B7] |

## Carian
### Letter

𐊶 (τ₂)
* A letter of the Carian alphabet.
# 한때
## Korean
### Etymology

From 한 (han, “one”) + 때 (ttae, “time”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nt͈ɛ] ~ [ha̠nt͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [한때/한떼]

### Noun

한때 • (hanttae)
* (at) one time
    미네소타는 한때, 주로 원재료 생산지였으나 미네소타의 경제는 최근 200(이백)년 동안 완제품과 서비스업을 강조하는 쪽으로 변모하였다.minesotaneun hanttae, juro wonjaeryo saengsanjiyeosseuna minesotaui gyeongjeneun choegeun 200(ibaek)nyeon dong'an wanjepumgwa seobiseueobeul gangjohaneun jjogeuro byeonmohayeotda.Once primarily a producer of raw materials, Minnesota's economy has transformed in the last 200 years to emphasize finished products and services.
* (at) the same time
# 한문투
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 한문(漢文) 투(套) (hanmun tu)

### Etymology

Compound of 한문(漢文) (hanmun, “classical Chinese article”) +‎ 투(套) (tu, “pattern, manner”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nmuntʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [한문투]

### Noun

한문투 • (hanmuntu) (hanja 漢文套)
* (linguistics) syntax used in Classical Chinese rather than native Korean
# 𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼
## Gothic
### Etymology

The exact lemma form from which this word derives cannot be reconstructed with any certainty; it may be either *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns). It is inherited from the equally uncertain Proto-Germanic *aþna-, which is related to Latin annus, itself proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Compare the related term 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni). For the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). In Italic and Germanic, the root shifted to refer to "year" only (as a "going" of time).
In Latin annus, the nasal geminate can be the product of assimilation of a t by a following n, cf. penna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Such assimilation allows for the connection with this Gothic term. The accent must have been on the first syllable, because end stress would have triggered Kluge's law, giving Proto-Germanic **atta-.

### Noun

𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌰𐌼 • (aþnam) ?
* (hapax) years (dative plural)
    Synonym: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 (jēr)

### References

* ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (aigandeins)
* inflection of 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (aigands), the present participle of 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan):
** genitive feminine singular
** nominative/accusative feminine plural
# 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌽
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌽 • (paintēkustēn)
* accusative singular of 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴 (paintēkustē)
# 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 • (afargaggand)
* third-person plural present active indicative of 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afargaggan)
# 𐀎

| 𐀎 | U+1000E, &#65550; LINEAR B SYLLABLE B065 JU |
| ← 𐀍 [U+1000D] | Linear B Syllabary | 𐀏 → [U+1000F] |

## Mycenaean Greek
### Pronunciation

* (uncertain) IPA: */ju(ː)/

### Letter

𐀎 (ju)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** The Linear B syllabic letter ⟨ju⟩

### Noun

𐀎 (FARINA)
* flour
# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈdɔːbida/, [ɡaˈdɔːβiða]

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (gadaubida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadaubjan)
# 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌽 • (anawairþin)
* weak dative masculine/neuter singular of 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐍃 (anawairþs)
# 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From *𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*anawiljis) +‎ -𐌴𐌹 (-ei), from *𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*wiljis, “willing(?)”); compare 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (wilja, “will”).

### Noun

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹 • (anawiljei) f
* equanimity, moderation, dignity

#### Declension

Feminine īn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹 anawiljei | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 anawiljeins |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹 anawiljei | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 anawiljeins |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽 anawiljein | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 anawiljeins |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 anawiljeins | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 anawiljeinō |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽 anawiljein | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌼 anawiljeim |
# 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *halbaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhalbs/

### Adjective

𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 • (halbs)
* the half (consisting of a half)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 19.8:𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽: 𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐍈𐌹𐍃 𐍈𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐌷𐍉𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰.standands þan zakkaius qaþ du fraujin: sai, halbata aiginis meinis, frauja, gadailja unlēdaim, jah jabai ƕis ƕa afhōlōda, fidurfalþ fragilda.And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold. (KJV).
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 6.23:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌹𐍃𐍈𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌺, 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰.jah swōr izai þatei þisƕah tei bidjais mik, giba þus und halba þiudangardja meina.And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom. (KJV).

#### Declension

A-stem, strong forms only :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍃 halbs | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰 halba | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 halb, halbata |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌰 halbana | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰 halba | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱, 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 halb, halbata |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌹𐍃 halbis | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 halbaizōs | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌹𐍃 halbis |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 halbamma | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹 halbai | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 halbamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹 halbai | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐍃 halbōs | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰 halba |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 halbans | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐍃 halbōs | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰 halba |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 halbaizē | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 halbaizō | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 halbaizē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 halbaim | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 halbaim | 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 halbaim |

#### Related terms

* 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹 (halbai, “aspect”)

#### See also

* 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all”)
* 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (fulls, “full”)

### References

* ↑ Luke chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Mark chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “H26. *halbs”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 173
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 54