OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# توجدين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُوجَدِينَ • (tūjadīna) (form I) /tuː.d͡ʒa.diː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَجَدَ (wajada) and وُجِدَ (wujida)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توجدين (form IV)
* تُوجِدِينَ (tūjidīna) /tuː.d͡ʒi.diː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada)
* تُوجَدِينَ (tūjadīna) /tuː.d͡ʒa.diː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada)
# توجدي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُوجَدِي • (tūjadī) (form I) /tuː.d͡ʒa.diː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of وَجَدَ (wajada) and وُجِدَ (wujida)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توجدي (form IV)
* تُوجِدِي (tūjidī) /tuː.d͡ʒi.diː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada)
* تُوجَدِي (tūjadī) /tuː.d͡ʒa.diː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَوْجَدَ (ʔawjada)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تَوَجَّدِي • (tawajjadī) (form V) /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.diː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of تَوَجَّدَ (tawajjada)
# تقسمين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تقسمين (form I)
* تَقْسِمِينَ (taqsimīna) /taq.si.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* تُقْسَمِينَ (tuqsamīna) /tuq.sa.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of قَسَمَ (qasama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تقسمين (form II)
* تُقَسِّمِينَ (tuqassimīna) /tu.qas.si.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* تُقَسَّمِينَ (tuqassamīna) /tu.qas.sa.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
# دبابة
## Arabic

* Root
* د ب ب (d b b)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Tool noun from دَبَّ (dabba, “to crawl, to creep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dab.baː.ba/

### Noun

دَبَّابَة • (dabbāba) f (plural دَبَّابَات (dabbābāt))
* tank, armoured vehicle
* (historical) A kind of medieval siege engine designed to shelter men who are digging a hole in enemy fortifications
** a. 1234, بهاء الدين ابن شداد [Bahāʔ ad-Dīn b. Šaddād], edited by Albert Schultens, النوادر السلطانية والمحاسن اليوسفية [The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin]‎, Leiden: Samuel Luchtman, published 1732, Pars 1, Cap. 37, page 75:ولما تكاملت عنده آلات القتال من المناجنيق والدبابات والستائر وغير ذلك نازل عليها في ثاني وعشرين وضائقها وقاتلها قتالا عظيماHaving finished erecting the machines of war, mangonels, crawlers and blinds and more he attacked it the twenty-secondth time, tightly in a rough clash.
* anything that creeps; an animal that creeps or crawls
** 1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Genesis, 1:24:وَقَالَ اللَّٰهُ: «لِتُخْرِجِ الأَرْضُ ذَوَاتِ أَنْفُسٍ حَيَّةٍ كَجِنْسِهَا: بَهَائِمَ، وَدَبَّابَاتٍ، وَوُحُوشَ أَرْضٍ كَأَجْنَاسِهَا». وَكَانَ كَذَٰلِكَ.waqāla llāhu: “lituḵriji l-ʔarḍu ḏawāti ʔanfusin ḥayyatin kajinsihā: bahāʔima, wadabbābātin, wawuḥūša ʔarḍin kaʔajnāsihā”. wakāna kaḏālika.And God said: Let the earth bring forth the living creature in its kind, cattle and creeping things, and beasts of the earth, according to their kinds. And it was so done.
# تھَزَر
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From تھۆد (thod, “tall, high”).

### Noun

تھَزَر • (thazar) m (Devanagari थज़र)
* height
    یَتھ ڈَبَس مین تھَزَر ― yath ḍabas mēn thazar ― Measure this box's height
* elevated or raised area, a high point
    سہُ چھُ تھَزرَس پؠٹھ ― shu chu thazras pyaṭh ― He is at a high point

#### Coordinate terms

* زیچھَر (zēchar, “length”)
* کھَجَر (khajar, “breadth”)
# تھُج
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰud͡ʒ]

### Noun

تھُج • (thuj) f
* female mallard
# جريتم
## Arabic
### Verb

جَرَيْتُمْ • (jaraytum) (form I) /d͡ʒa.raj.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of جَرَى (jarā)
# خسرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

خسرنا (form I)
* خَسِرْنَا (ḵasirnā) /xa.sir.naː/: first-person plural past active of خَسِرَ (ḵasira)
* خُسِرْنَا (ḵusirnā) /xu.sir.naː/: first-person plural past passive of خَسِرَ (ḵasira) and خَسَرَ (ḵasara)
* خَسَرْنَا (ḵasarnā) /xa.sar.naː/: first-person plural past active of خَسَرَ (ḵasara)
# ساءلتن
## Arabic
### Verb

سَاءَلْتُنَّ • (sāʔaltunna) (form III) /saː.ʔal.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of سَاءَلَ (sāʔala)
# دز
## Bakhtiari
### Etymology

Compare Persian دزد (dozd), Baluchi دز (duz), Northern Kurdish diz.

### Noun

دز (doz)
* thief

## Baluchi
### Etymology

Compare Persian دزد (dozd), Bakhtiari دز (doz), Northern Kurdish diz.

### Noun

دز • (transliteration needed)
* thief

#### Related terms

* دزی (duzzí)

## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare Baluchi دز (duz), Persian دزد (dozd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəz/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | diz |
دز (diz)
* thief

#### Related terms

* دزی (dizî)

### Verb

دز (diz)
* present stem form of دزین (dizîn)

### References

* îbrahîmpûr, muḧemedteqî (2008) “دز”, in ferhengî kurdî-înglîzî [Kurdish–English Dictionary], Tehran: suha, page 434
* Qazzaz, Shafiq (2000) “دز”, in The Sharezoor Kurdish–English dictionary, Erbil: Aras Press and Publishers, page 263
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “diz”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 40

## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

دز • (dez)
* Alternative form of دژ

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from French dose.

#### Noun

دز • (doz) (plural دزها (doz-hâ))
* dose (quantity)

##### Alternative forms

* دوز (doz)
# درې
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *θráyah (compare Avestan 𐬚𐬭𐬌- (θri-), Northern Kurdish sê, Persian سه (se)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas (compare Sanskrit त्रि (tri)), from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (compare Greek τρεις (treis), Italian tre, English three).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪re/

### Numeral

درې • (dre)
* three
# رواق
## Arabic

* Root
* ر و ق (r w q)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.waːq/, /ru.waːq/

### Noun

رِوَاق or رُوَاق • (riwāq or ruwāq) m (plural أَرْوِقَة (ʔarwiqa) or رُوق (rūq))
* drapery, curtain (of a tent)
    Coordinate term: بِوَان (biwān, “tentpole”)
* colonnade, stoa, portico
* pavilion (of an exposition)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: রোয়াক (roak), রক (rok)
* → Persian: رواق (revâq)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِوَاق (riwāq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾi.ˈwɑːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɪ.wɑ́ːq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɪ.wɑ́ːq]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɪ.wɑ́ːq]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ri.wɔ́ːq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹe.vɒ́ːɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾi.vɔ́q]

### Noun

رواق • (revâq)
* portico
# رواقي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of رِوَاق (riwāq, “portico, stoa”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy). Calque of Ancient Greek Στωϊκός (Stōïkós), from στοά (stoá, “stoa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.waː.qijj/

### Adjective

رِوَاقِيّ • (riwāqiyy) (feminine رِوَاقِيَّة (riwāqiyya), masculine plural رِوَاقِيُّونَ (riwāqiyyūna), feminine plural رِوَاقِيَّات (riwāqiyyāt))
* (philosophy) Stoic

#### Declension
### Noun

رِوَاقِيّ • (riwāqiyy) m (plural رِوَاقِيُّونَ (riwāqiyyūna), feminine رِوَاقِيَّة (riwāqiyya))
* (philosophy) Stoic
# خارجی‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

خارجی‌ها • (xâreji-hâ)
* plural of خارجی
# حلبن
## Arabic
### Verb

حلبن (form I)
* حَلَبْنَ (ḥalabna) /ħa.lab.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba)
* حُلِبْنَ (ḥulibna) /ħu.lib.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba)
* حَلِبْنَ (ḥalibna) /ħa.lib.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of حَلِبَ (ḥaliba)
# حلبوب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Another one of the derivations from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b) related to milk as حُلْبَة (ḥulba), حُلَّب (ḥullab) and لَبْلَاب (lablāb).

### Pronunciation

* (literary) IPA: /ħul.buːb/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ħal.buːb/

### Noun

حُلْبُوب or حَلْبُوب • (ḥulbūb or ḥalbūb) m
* mercury (Mercurialis gen. et spp.)
** a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:حلبوب: هو الحربق الأملس بالحاء المهملة عند شجارينا بالأندلس ويسمونه أيضا بخصا هرمس وعصا هرمس. ديسقوريدوس في الرابعة: ليثورسطس ومن الناس من يسميه برساينون ومنهم من يسميه أريونو لوطانون هو نبات له ورق شبيه بورق الباذروح إلا أنه أصغر منه ومائل إلى ورق النبات المسمى القبسي، وله أغصان ذات عقد فيها شعب كثيرة والأنثى من هذا النبات ثمرها شبيه العناقيد كثيفة، وأما الذكر فورقه صغار وثمرته صغيرة مستديرة مركب بعضها فوق بعض حبتين حبتين شبيه بالحصا وطول هذا النبات نحو من شبر. جالينوس في 7: هذا تستعمله الناس كلهم في إلانة البطن وإن أحب إنسان أن يجربه بأن يضمد به وجد أن قوته تحلل تحليلا قويا بليغا. ديسقوريدوس: وكلا الصنفين إذا أكلا مطبوخين لينا البطن، وإذا سلقا بالماء وشرب ماؤهما أسهل مرة ورطوبة مائية، وقد يظن قوم أن ورق الصنف المسمى أنثى إذا سحق واحتملته المرأة وشربته بعد أن تطهر يصيرها أن تحبل بأنثى وإن ورق الصنف المسمى الذكر إذا فعل به مثل ذلك صير المرأة أن تحبل بذكر.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# دوانی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [d̪ævɒːˈniː]

### Proper noun

دوانی • (davâni)
* a surname, Davani
# سورة الناس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː.ra.tu‿n.naːs/

### Proper noun

سُورَةُ النَّاس • (sūratu n-nās) f
* The 114th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

#### Hypernyms

* اَلْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنْ (al-muʕawwiḏatayn)

### Further reading

* سورة الناس on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# سورة النحل
## Arabic
### Proper noun

سُورَةُ النَّحْلِ • (sūratu n-naḥli) f
* The 16th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
# حوققتن
## Arabic
### Verb

حُوقِقْتُنَّ • (ḥūqiqtunna) (form III) /ħuː.qiq.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past passive of حَاقَقَ (ḥāqaqa)
# رقم هاتف
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raqm haː.tif/

### Noun

رَقْم هَاتِف • (raqm hātif) m (plural أَرْقَام هَاتِف (ʔarqām hātif))
* telephone number
    Synonym: رَقْم تِلِفُون (raqm tilifūn)
# زركشن
## Arabic
### Verb

زركشن (form Iq)
* زَرْكَشْنَ (zarkašna) /zar.kaʃ.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of زَرْكَشَ (zarkaša)
* زُرْكِشْنَ (zurkišna) /zur.kiʃ.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of زَرْكَشَ (zarkaša)
* زَرْكِشْنَ (zarkišna) /zar.kiʃ.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of زَرْكَشَ (zarkaša)
# زركشنا
## Arabic
### Verb

زركشنا (form Iq)
* زَرْكَشْنَا (zarkašnā) /zar.kaʃ.naː/: first-person plural past active of زَرْكَشَ (zarkaša)
* زُرْكِشْنَا (zurkišnā) /zur.kiʃ.naː/: first-person plural past passive of زَرْكَشَ (zarkaša)
# زرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

زرنا (form I)
* زُرْنَا (zurnā) /zur.naː/: first-person plural past active of زَارَ (zāra)
* زِرْنَا (zirnā) /zir.naː/: first-person plural past passive of زَارَ (zāra)

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zuɾ.ˈnɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zʊɾ.nɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zuɾ.nɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zoɹ.nɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zuɾ.nɔ́]

### Noun

| Dari | زرنا |
| Iranian Persian | زرنا |
| Tajik | зурно |
زرنا • (zornâ)
* Alternative form of سرنا
# زائف
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb زَافَ (zāfa, “to be false, to be spurious”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaː.ʔif/

### Adjective

زَائِف • (zāʔif) (feminine زَائِفَة (zāʔifa), masculine plural زَائِفُونَ (zāʔifūna), elative أَزْيَف (ʔazyaf))
* fake, counterfeit, bogus
* false
# زائقا
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu ذائقہ (zāyqah).

### Noun

زائقا (zāyqā)
* taste, flavour, flavor
# شاھىت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑhit/

### Noun

شاھىت • (shahit) (plural شاھىتلار (shahitlar))
* witness, testifier
# شاہ نامہ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* شاہنامہ (śāhnāma)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهنامه (šāhnāma, “Shahnameh”). By surface analysis, شاہ (śāh, “king”) +‎ نامہ (nāma, “history”), literally “the book of kings”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃɑːɦ nɑːm.ɑ(ː)/

### Proper noun

شاہ نامہ • (śāh-nāma) m (Hindi spelling शाहनामा)
* Shahnameh (an epic poem written by Ferdowsi around 1000 CE, telling the mythical and historical past of ancient Persia from the beginning of the world until the Muslim invasion)

### Further reading

* “شاہ نامہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نامہ&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact شاہ نامہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* “نامہ شاہ نامہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “نامہ&matchtype=default شاہ نامہ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “شاہ نامہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# دور گو
## Urdu

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دورگو.

### Noun

دور گو • (dūr-go) ?
* (uncommon) telephone
# ستراتيݢي
## Malay
### Noun

ستراتيݢي (plural ستراتيݢي-ستراتيݢي or ستراتيݢي۲, informal 1st possessive ستراتيݢيکو, 2nd possessive ستراتيݢيمو, 3rd possessive ستراتيݢيڽ)
* Jawi spelling of strategi‎
# شيرى
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaj.raː/

### Noun

شَيْرَى • (šayrā) f (plural شَوَارِيّ (šawāriyy))
* Alternative form of شَيْرَة (šayra)
# شيردال
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Persian شیردال (šêrdâl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiːr.daːl/

### Noun

شِيرْدَال • (šīrdāl) m
* (mythology) griffin
    Synonym: فَتْخَاء (fatḵāʔ)
# سرپل
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sa.ɾi.ˈpul]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾɪ.pʰʊ́l]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾɪ.pʰʊ́l]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sä.ɾɪ.pʰʊ́l]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sä.ɾu.pʰúl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.ɹe.pʰól̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.ɾi.pʰúl]

### Proper noun

| Dari | سرپل |
| Iranian Persian | سرپل |
| Tajik | Сарипул |
سرپل • (sar-e pol)
* Sar-e Pol (the capital city of Sar-e Pol Province, Afghanistan)
* Sar-e Pol (a province of Afghanistan)
    ولایت سرپل ― wilāyat-i sar pul ― the province of Sar-e Pol, Sar-e Pol Province
# سمكن
## Arabic
### Verb

سمكن (form II)
* سَمَّكْنَ (sammakna) /sam.mak.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
* سُمِّكْنَ (summikna) /sum.mik.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
* سَمِّكْنَ (sammikna) /sam.mik.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
# سمكوا
## Arabic
### Verb

سمكوا (form II)
* سَمَّكُوا (sammakū) /sam.ma.kuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
* سُمِّكُوا (summikū) /sum.mi.kuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
* سَمِّكُوا (sammikū) /sam.mi.kuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of سَمَّكَ (sammaka)
# شحطة
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ش ح ط (š ḥ ṭ)
* 3 terms
Instance noun of شَحْط (šaḥṭ, “striking; stroke”).

### Noun

شَحْطَة • (šaḥṭa) f (plural شَحَطَات (šaḥaṭāt) or شَحْطَات (šaḥṭāt))
* verbal noun of شَحَطَ (šaḥaṭa) (form I)
* stroke, line
** hyphen
** dash
* gimp, braid, stripe

#### Declension
### References

* “شحطة” in Almaany
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شحطة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 732
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شحطة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 636
# صرفتم
## Arabic
### Verb

صرفتم (form I)
* صَرَفْتُمْ (ṣaraftum) /sˤa.raf.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa)
* صُرِفْتُمْ (ṣuriftum) /sˤu.rif.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa)
# قبلنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قبلنا (form I)
* قَبِلْنَا (qabilnā) /qa.bil.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَبِلَ (qabila)
* قُبِلْنَا (qubilnā) /qu.bil.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَبِلَ (qabila)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قبلنا (form II)
* قَبَّلْنَا (qabbalnā) /qab.bal.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَبَّلَ (qabbala)
* قُبِّلْنَا (qubbilnā) /qub.bil.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَبَّلَ (qabbala)
# قبلما
## Arabic
### Etymology

قَبْلَ (qabla) +‎ مَا (mā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qab.la.maː/

### Conjunction

قَبْلَمَا • (qablamā)
* before
    Antonym: بَعْدَمَا (baʕdamā)
# قوى
## Arabic

* Root
* ق و ي (q w y)
* 5 terms

### Verb

قَوَّى • (qawwā) II (non-past يُقَوِّي (yuqawwī), verbal noun تَقْوِيَة (taqwiya))
* to strengthen, to bolster, to potentiate

#### Conjugation
### Noun

قَوًى • (qawan) m
* verbal noun of قَوِيَ (qawiya) (form I)

#### Declension
## Chagatai
### Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic koñ, from Proto-Turkic, see also Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Kazakh қой (qoi).

### Noun

قوى (qoy)
* sheep

#### Descendants

* Uyghur: قوي (qoy)
* Uzbek: qo’y

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق و ي
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic قَوَّى (qawwā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaw.wa/

### Verb

قَوَّى • (gawwa) I (non-past يِقَوِّي (yigawwi))
* to empower, to strengthen, to bolster, to potentiate
# علاجيم
## Arabic
### Noun

عَلَاجِيم • (ʕalājīm) m pl
* plural of عُلْجُوم (ʕuljūm)
# عهدة
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ه د (ʕ h d)
* 9 terms

### Etymology

Instance noun from عَهَدَ (ʕahada, “to be familiar with”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕuh.da/

### Noun

عُهْدَة • (ʕuhda) f (plural عُهُدَات (ʕuhudāt) or عُهْدَات (ʕuhdāt) or عُهَد (ʕuhad))
* charge, responsibility, trusteeship
# طردتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

طردتن (form I)
* طَرَدْتُنَّ (ṭaradtunna) /tˤa.rad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of طَرَدَ (ṭarada)
* طُرِدْتُنَّ (ṭuridtunna) /tˤu.rid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of طَرَدَ (ṭarada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

طردتن (form II)
* طَرَّدْتُنَّ (ṭarradtunna) /tˤar.rad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of طَرَّدَ (ṭarrada)
* طُرِّدْتُنَّ (ṭurridtunna) /tˤur.rid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of طَرَّدَ (ṭarrada)
# لاڤر
## Malay
### Adjective

لاڤر
* Jawi spelling of lapar‎
# طرشي
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ترشی (turşı, turşu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤur.ʃijj/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /tˤur.ʃi/, [tˤʊr.ʃi]

### Noun

طُرْشِيّ • (ṭuršiyy) m (plural طَرَاشِيّ (ṭarāšiyy))
* pickle, vegetable made to last with vinegar or salt
    Synonyms: مُخَلَّل (muḵallal), كَبِيس (kabīs), (Kuwaiti) أَچَار (ʔačār)
    Hyponym: (Iraqi) عَمْبَة (ʕamba)
# طرس
## Arabic

* Root
* ط ر س (ṭ r s)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤirs/

### Noun

طِرْس • (ṭirs) m
* palimpsest
# كهنة
## Arabic
### Noun

كَهَنَة • (kahana) m pl
* plural of كَاهِن (kāhin)
# فلفل سیاه
## Persian
### Noun

فلفل سیاه • (felfel-e siyâh)
* black pepper
# مدراس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* د ر س (d r s)
* 9 terms

#### Noun

مِدْرَاس • (midrās) m (plural مَدَارِيس (madārīs))
* (uncommon) thresher: flail or threshing sledge or threshing machine or combine harvester
    Synonyms: مِدْرَس (midras), مِدْرَسَة (midrasa), دَرَّاسَة (darrāsa), نَوْرَج (nawraj), طِرْبِيل (ṭirbīl)
* (uncommon, obsolete) teaching place, school
    Synonym: مَدْرَسَة (madrasa)

##### Declension
#### Noun

مِدْرَاس • (midrās) m (plural مَدَارِيس (madārīs), feminine مِدْرَاس (midrās) or مِدْرَاسَة (midrāsa))
* (obsolete) teacher, repetitor
    Synonyms: مُدَرِّس (mudarris), مُعَلِّم (muʕallim)
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:78:«فَأْتُوا بِالتَّوْرَاةِ فَاتْلُوهَا إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ!» – فَوَضَعَ مِدْرَاسُهَا الَّذِي يُدَرِّسُهَا مِنْهُمْ كَفَّهُ عَلَى آيَةِ الرَّجْمِ، فَطَفِقَ يَقْرَأُ مَا دُونَ يَدِهِ وَمَا وَرَاءَهَا، وَلاَ يَقْرَأُ آيَةَ الرَّجْمِ.“Bring the Torah here and recite it if ye art truthful!” – and the teacher teaching it put the palm of his hand over the stoning verse and commenced to read what was [written] below and what [from his point of view] behind his hand, not reading the stoning verse.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindustani مدراس / मद्रास (madrās).

#### Proper noun

مَدْرَاس • (madrās) f
* Chennai (a megacity, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)

##### Declension
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Madras.

### Proper noun

مَدْراس • (madrās) f (Hindi spelling मद्रास)
* Chennai (a megacity, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)
* Name of Madras Province (Present day Andhara Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Parts of Kerala and Karnataka

#### Derived terms

* مدراسی (madrāsī)

### Further reading

* “”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# فاکہہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic فَاكِهَة (fākiha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fɑː.kɪ.ɦɑ(ː)/

### Noun

فاکِہَہ • (fākihah) m (Hindi spelling फ़ाकिहा)
* fruit

### References

* “فاکہہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “فاکہہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# فاچته
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* فاسته (faseta)

### Etymology

From Italian faccetta (“facet”).

### Noun

فاچته • (façeta)
* facet, any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem

#### Descendants

* Turkish: façeta

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فاچته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 881
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 47
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فاچته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1358
# شهير
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ه ر (š h r)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb شَهَرَ (šahara, “to make famous, to proclaim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.hiːr/
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Adjective

شَهِير • (šahīr) (feminine شَهِيرَة (šahīra), masculine plural شَهِيرُونَ (šahīrūna), feminine plural شَهِيرَات (šahīrāt), elative أَشْهَر (ʔašhar))
* famous, generally known, celebrated
    Synonym: مَشْهُور (mašhūr)
* notorious, ill-reputed

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şəhir
* → Ottoman Turkish: شهیر (şehîr)
* → Persian: شهیر
* → Urdu: شہیر

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شهير”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# كشتي
## Gujarati

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

كشتي • (kaśtī) f (Lisan ud-Dawat)
* Arabic spelling of કશ્તી (kaśtī)
    Synonyms: وهان (vahān), ناؤ (nāu), مركب (markab), سفينة (safīnat)
# كشفة
## Arabic
### Noun

كَشِفَة • (kašifa) f
* verbal noun of كَشَفَ (kašafa) (form I)
# موائد
## Arabic
### Noun

مَوَائِد • (mawāʔid) f pl
* plural of مَائِدَة (māʔida)
# مه‌بانگ
## Persian
### Noun

مه‌بانگ • (meh-bâng)
* Alternative form of مهبانگ (without a ZWNJ)
# صابرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

صَابَرْنَا • (ṣābarnā) (form III) /sˤaː.bar.naː/
* first-person plural past active of صَابَرَ (ṣābara)
# صو مرمری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From صو (su, “water”) + مرمر (mermer, “marble”).

### Noun

صو مرمری • (su mermeri)
* alabaster, a fine-grained white or lightly-tinted variety of gypsum, used ornamentally
    Synonym: قایماق طاشی (kaymak taşı)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: su mermeri

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “مرمر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 753
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “su mermeri”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4339
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صو مرمری”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1152
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صو مرمری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1188