OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aberdonian
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin Aberdonia (“Aberdeen”) + -an.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌæb.ɚˈdoʊn.jən/, /ˌæb.əˈdoʊn.jən/, /ˌæb.ɚˈdoʊ.ni.ən/, /ˌæb.əˈdoʊ.ni.ən/
* (Scotland) IPA: /ɑbərˈdonjən/, /ebərˈdonjən/
* Rhymes: -əʊniən

### Adjective

Aberdonian (not comparable)
* (British English) Of or relating to Aberdeen. [Mid 17th century.]

### Noun

Aberdonian (plural Aberdonians)
* (British English, Scotland, ethnography) A citizen or inhabitant of, or person born in, Aberdeen, NE Scotland. [Mid 17th century.]

### References

* ↑ “Aberdonian, prop.n.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
* 1 2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “Aberdonian”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.
# 砂煲罌罉
## Chinese

| | | clay pot | earthen jar with small mouth | |
| trad. (砂煲罌罉) | trad. (砂煲罌罉) | 砂煲 | 罌 | 罉 |
| simp. (砂煲罂罉) | simp. (砂煲罂罉) | 砂煲 | 罂 | 罉 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 砂煲罌𦉘／砂煲罂𦉘 沙煲罌罉／沙煲罂罉 | 砂煲罌𦉘／砂煲罂𦉘 沙煲罌罉／沙煲罂罉 | 砂煲罌𦉘／砂煲罂𦉘 沙煲罌罉／沙煲罂罉 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ bou$^1$ aang$^1$ caang$^1$ / saa$^1$ bou$^1$ laang$^1$ caang$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ bou$^1$ aang$^1$ caang$^1$ / saa$^1$ bou$^1$ laang$^1$ caang$^1$
*** Yale: sā bōu āang chāang / sā bōu lāang chāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ bou$^1$ aang$^1$ tsaang$^1$ / saa$^1$ bou$^1$ laang$^1$ tsaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ bou$^1$ ang$^1$ cang$^1$ / sa$^1$ bou$^1$ lang$^1$ cang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ pou̯⁵⁵ aːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /saː⁵⁵ pou̯⁵⁵ laːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

砂煲罌罉
* (Cantonese) cookware and bakeware; pots and pans; cooking utensils
# 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kannjan).

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gakannjan) (perfective)
* to make known

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 gakannjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 gakannjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 gakannjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 gakannja | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gakannida | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gakannjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 gakanneis | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gakannidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gakannjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakanneiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 gakannida | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gakannjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 gakannjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gakannidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gakannjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gakannidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 gakannjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gakannidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakannjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakanneiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gakannidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakannjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gakannjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gakannidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gakannjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 gakannjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gakannidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gakannjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gakannidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gakannjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 gakannjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gakannidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakannjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gakannidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakannjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gakannidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakannjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gakannidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gakannjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakannidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakannjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gakannidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 gakannei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gakannjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 gakanneiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gakannjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gakannjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 gakanniþs | |
# pozwalanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From pozwalać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔzvaˈlaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧la‧nie

### Noun

pozwalanie n
* verbal noun of pozwalać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pozwalanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łupanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From łupać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wuˈpaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: łu‧pa‧nie

### Noun

łupanie n
* verbal noun of łupać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* łupanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# nadużywają
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /naduʐɘˈvajɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /naduʐɘˈvajɔm/
* Rhymes: -ajɔw̃, -ajɔm
* Syllabification: nad‧u‧ży‧wa‧ją

### Verb

nadużywają
* third-person plural present of nadużywać
# zbić z pantałyku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to knock out of [the] trail”. Calque of Russian сбить с панталы́ку (sbitʹ s pantalýku). Compare German aus der Bahn werfen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzbit͡ɕ s pantaˈwɘku/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: zbić z pan‧ta‧ły‧ku

### Verb

zbić z pantałyku pf (imperfective zbijać z pantałyku)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to knock for a loop, to throw off (to astonish, overwhelm, confuse)
    Synonym: zbić z tropu

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zbić z pantałyku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zbić z pantałyku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 见怜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 见怜 – see 見憐 (“to take pity on”). (This term is the simplified form of 見憐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# gamechanger
## English
### Etymology

From game +‎ changer.

### Noun

gamechanger (plural gamechangers)
* Alternative form of game changer

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* game changer, (rare) gejmczendżer

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English gamechanger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɛjmˈt͡ʂɛn.d͡ʐɛr/, /ɡɛjmˈt͡ʂɛjn.d͡ʐɛr/
* Rhymes: -ɛnd͡ʐɛr, -ɛjnd͡ʐɛr
* Syllabification: game‧chan‧ger

### Noun

gamechanger m animal or m inan
* (colloquial) game changer (innovative idea, product or procedure which changes the rules of a process viewed as a game)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gamechanger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 • (gakiusaindau)
* first/second/third-person plural present passive subjunctive of 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (gakiusan)
# pozwalałaby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔzvaˈlawabɘ/
* Rhymes: -awabɘ
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧la‧ła‧by

### Verb

pozwalałaby
* third-person singular feminine conditional of pozwalać
# ściągały
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕt͡ɕɔŋˈɡawɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: ścią‧ga‧ły

### Verb

ściągały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of ściągać
# nadużywający
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naduʐɘvaˈjɔnt͡sɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɘ
* Syllabification: nad‧u‧ży‧wa‧ją‧cy

### Participle

nadużywający (active adjectival)
* active adjectival participle of nadużywać
# zejść z obłoków
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to descend from the clouds”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛjɕt͡ɕ z ɔˈbwɔkuf/
* Syllabification: zejść z o‧bło‧ków

### Verb

zejść z obłoków pf (imperfective schodzić z obłoków)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to get one's head out of the clouds (to stop dreaming about impossible things)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see zejść,‎ z,‎ obłok.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zejść z obłoków in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zejść z obłoków in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ἐλευθερία
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰe.rí.aː/ → /e.leɸ.θeˈri.a/ → /e.lef.θeˈri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.leu̯.tʰe.rí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.lew.tʰeˈri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.leɸ.θeˈri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.lef.θeˈri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.lef.θeˈri.a/

### Etymology 1

From ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).

#### Alternative forms

* ἐλευθερῐ́η (eleutheríē) — Ionic

#### Noun

ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱ • (eleutheríā) f (genitive ἐλευθερῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* freedom, liberty
    Ἐλευθερία ἢ Θάνατος.Eleuthería ḕ Thánatos.Freedom or Death.
* manumission
* license

##### Descendants

* Greek: ελευθερία (elefthería)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ἐλευθερία • (eleuthería)
* inflection of ἐλευθερῐ́η (eleutheríē):
** nominative dual
** accusative dual
** vocative dual

### References

* “ἐλευθερία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐλευθερία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐλευθερία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἐλευθερία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “ἐλευθερία”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G1657 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. freedom idem, page 344.independence idem, page 432.liberty idem, page 488.
# Santiaw
## Mapudungun
### Proper noun

Santiaw
* Santiago (the capital of Chile)
# калуга
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaluga. By surface analysis, кал (kal, “mud”) +‎ -уга (-uga).

#### Noun

калу́га • (kalúga) f (dialectal)
* Augmentative of кал (kal, “mud, sludge”)
* (colloquial) mudtrap, quicksand (liquified mud in which one could sink)

##### Related terms

* ка́лище (kálište, “mud field”)

#### References

* Речник на северозападните говори

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian калу́га (kalúga), probably of Finnic origin (cf. Finnish kala (“fish”)).

#### Noun

калу́га • (kalúga) f
* kaluga (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus)

##### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Probably of Finnic origin (cf. Finnish kala (“fish”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈɫuɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

калу́га • (kalúga) f anim (genitive калу́ги, nominative plural калу́ги, genitive plural калу́г)
* kaluga, great Siberian sturgeon (type of sturgeon: Huso dauricus)
** 1952, “Рыба. В рыбном магазине”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):На Да́льнем Восто́ке ло́вят в небольши́х коли́чествах калу́гу — то́же осетро́вую кру́пную ры́бу, схо́дную с белу́гой.Na Dálʹnem Vostóke lóvjat v nebolʹšíx kolíčestvax kalúgu — tóže osetróvuju krúpnuju rýbu, sxódnuju s belúgoj.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɔːh.mun.jɛː/

### Noun

𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 • (lauhmunjai)
* dative singular of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni)
# pozwalałbyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈzvalawbɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -alawbɘɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧lał‧byś

### Verb

pozwalałbyś
* second-person singular masculine conditional of pozwalać
# Ŝintoon
## Esperanto
### Proper noun

Ŝintoon
* accusative of Ŝintoo
# nadużywam
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naduˈʐɘvam/
* Rhymes: -ɘvam
* Syllabification: nad‧u‧ży‧wam

### Verb

nadużywam
* first-person singular present of nadużywać
# zmienić w czyn
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to change into action”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmjɛɲit͡ɕ f ˈt͡ʂɘn/
* Syllabification: zmie‧nić w czyn

### Verb

zmienić w czyn pf (imperfective zmieniać w czyn)
* (transitive, idiomatic) Alternative form of wprowadzić w życie
# פֿינגערל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From פֿינגער (finger, “finger”) +‎ ־ל (-l, “diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Northeastern, Poylish) IPA: [ˈfɪŋɡɜʁl̩]

### Noun

פֿינגערל • (fingerl) n, plural פֿינגערלעך (fingerlekh)
* (finger) ring

#### See also

* רינג (ring)
# ψεύδω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

No convincing Indo-European etymology; probably from Pre-Greek, as evidenced by the irregular alternation between /d/ and /tʰ/ in related terms, the latter in e.g. ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”), ψυθῶνες (psuthônes, “slanderers”) and the Homeric aorist ἔψυθεν (épsuthen). The oft-compared Old Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; falsehood, lie”) may still be related, if derived from a substrate language related to Pre-Greek. Compare also ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule(s)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psěu̯.dɔː/ → /ˈpseβ.ðo/ → /ˈpsev.ðo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psěu̯.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpsew.do/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpseβ.ðo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpsev.ðo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpsev.ðo/

### Verb

ψεύδω • (pseúdō)
* (active voice) to lie, deceive
* (middle voice, indirect reflexive) to lie for one's own benefit, cheat by lies
* (passive voice)
** to be lied to, be cheated
** (non-agentive) to be mistaken, be wrong

#### Derived terms

* ἄψευστος (ápseustos, “without deceit: truthful, honest”)
* διαψεύδω (diapseúdō, “to deny, refute, contradict”)
* καταψεύδομαι (katapseúdomai, “to slander, tell lies against, speak falsely of”)
** καταψευσμός (katapseusmós, “slander”, noun)
** καταψεύστης (katapseústēs, “liar; commentor”)
* ψευδάριον (pseudárion, “fallacy”), Ψευδάρια pl (Pseudária, title of a treatise by Euclid, literally “Fallacies”)
* ψευδής (pseudḗs), ψαυδής (psaudḗs)
* ψεῦστις (pseûstis)
* ψευστήρ (pseustḗr)
* ψεύστειρα (pseústeira)
* ψεῦδις (pseûdis, “poet; word”)
* ψεῦδος (pseûdos, “lie, untruth”)
* ψευδών (pseudṓn)
* ψεῦσμα (pseûsma, “lie, deceit”)
* ψούδιον (psoúdion, “lie, untruth”)
* ψύδος (psúdos), ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”)
* Ψυδρεύς (Psudreús, “Hermaios”, name of a month)
* ψυδρός (psudrós, “false, fraudulent”)
* ψυθῶνες (psuthônes, “slanderers?”)

#### Related terms

* ? ψιδόνες (psidónes)
* ? ψεδυρός (psedurós), ψίθυρος (psíthuros), ψίθυρ (psíthur)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ψεύδομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1663–1664
* ↑ Rijksbaron, Albert (2006) The Syntax and Semantics of the Verb in Classical Greek. University of Chicago Press, p. 155, section 45.2, note 5.

### Further reading

* “ψεύδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ψεύδω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ψεύδω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# friþsuma
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfriθ.su.mɑ/

### Adjective

friþsuma
* inflection of friþsum:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐍄𐍃
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌴𐍈𐌿𐍄𐍃 • (gasēƕuts)
* second-person dual past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (gasaiƕan)
# pozwalałem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔzvaˈlawɛm/
* Rhymes: -awɛm
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧la‧łem

### Verb

pozwalałem
* first-person singular masculine past of pozwalać
# Šveđanin
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃʋěːd͡ʑanin/
* Hyphenation: Šve‧đa‧nin

### Proper noun

Švéđanin m (Cyrillic spelling Шве́ђанин)
* Swede (male)
# podjudzacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From podjudzać +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈjud͡zat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡zat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: pod‧ju‧dzacz

### Noun

podjudzacz m pers
* inciter, instigator
    Synonyms: podżegacz, judziciel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podjudzacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podjudzacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# łapać się za głowę
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* chwytać się za głowę

### Etymology

Literally, “to grab [one's] head”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈwapat͡ɕ ɕɛ za ˈɡwɔvɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈwapat͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ za ˈɡwɔvɛw̃/
* Syllabification: ła‧pać się za gło‧wę

### Verb

łapać się za głowę impf (perfective złapać się za głowę)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to be perplexed

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* łapać się za głowę in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* łapać się za głowę in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 国家安全保障会議
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 家 | 安 | 全 | 保 | 障 | 会 | 議 |
| こく > こっ Grade: 2 | か Grade: 2 | あん Grade: 3 | ぜん Grade: 3 | ほ Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: 6 | かい Grade: 2 | ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | goon | kan'yōon | on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 國家安全保障會議 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 国家(こっか) (kokka, “nation; state”) + 安全保障会議(あんぜんほしょうかいぎ) (Anzen Hoshō Kaigi, “Security Council”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こっかあんぜんほしょーかいぎ [kóꜜkkà àǹzèǹ hòshòò kàìgì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) こっかあんぜんほしょーかいぎ [kòkká áńzéń hóꜜshòò kàìgì] (Nakadaka – [8])
* IPA: [ko̞k̚ka̠ ã̠nd͡ze̞ɰ̃ ho̞ɕo̞ː ka̠iɡʲi]

### Proper noun

国(こっ)家(か)安(あん)全(ぜん)保(ほ)障(しょう)会(かい)議(ぎ) • (Kokka Anzen Hoshō Kaigi)
* (of various countries) National Security Council.

### See also

* 国(こく)際(さい)連(れん)合(ごう)安(あん)全(ぜん)保(ほ)障(しょう)理(り)事(じ)会(かい) (Kokusai Rengō Anzen Hoshō Rijikai)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 踏破鐵鞋
## Chinese

| | | step on | to break; to split; brokento break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | iron | shoe |
| trad. (踏破鐵鞋) | trad. (踏破鐵鞋) | 踏 | 破 | 鐵 | 鞋 |
| simp. (踏破铁鞋) | simp. (踏破铁鞋) | 踏 | 破 | 铁 | 鞋 |
| Literally: “to wear out iron shoes”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàpòtiěxié
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daap$^6$ po$^3$ tit$^3$ haai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍h-phòa-thih-ê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàpòtiěxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàpòtiěsié
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^4$-pʻo$^4$-tʻieh$^3$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: tà-pwò-tyě-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tahpohtieeshye
*** Palladius: тапотесе (tapotese)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daap$^6$ po$^3$ tit$^3$ haai$^4$
*** Yale: daahp po tit hàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daap$^9$ po$^3$ tit$^8$ haai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dab$^6$ po$^3$ tid$^3$ hai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːp̚² pʰɔː³³ tʰiːt̚³ haːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍h-phòa-thih-ê
*** Tâi-lô: ta̍h-phuà-thih-ê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daqphoartih'ee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ e²³/

### Idiom

踏破鐵鞋
* to search high and low

#### Derived terms

* 踏破鐵鞋無覓處／踏破铁鞋无觅处 (tàpò tiěxié wú mìchù)
# 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (apaustaulus) +‎ -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).

### Noun

𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 • (apaustaulei) f
* (Christianity) apostleship

#### Declension

Feminine īn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 apaustaulei | — |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 apaustaulei | — |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 apaustaulein | — |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 apaustauleins | — |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 apaustaulein | — |

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (apaustaulus)
# pozwalałeś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔzvaˈlawɛɕ/
* Rhymes: -awɛɕ
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧la‧łeś

### Verb

pozwalałeś
* second-person singular masculine past of pozwalać
# ŝatojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

ŝatojn
* accusative plural of ŝato
# podjęła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈjɛwa/
* Rhymes: -ɛwa
* Syllabification: pod‧ję‧ła

### Verb

podjęła
* third-person singular feminine past of podjąć
# 比登天还难
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 比登天还难 – see 比登天還難 (“more difficult than climbing up to the sky; extremely difficult”). (This term is the simplified form of 比登天還難).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Հռոմ (Hṙom, “Rome”)

### Proper noun

𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌 (hrom)
* Rome (the capital of Italy; located in Lazio)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-84
# 淸涼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 淸涼 – see 清涼 (“cool; refreshing; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 清涼).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 淸 | 涼 |

### Noun

淸涼 • (cheongnyang) (hangeul 청량)
* hanja form of 청량 (“coolness, being refreshing”)
# 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (unmahtins)
* accusative plural of 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (unmahts)
# Beniamina
## Hawaiian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.ni.aˈmi.na/, [pe.ni.jəˈmi.nə]

### Proper noun

Beniamina
* Benjamin (biblical character)

#### Derived terms

* Peniʻamina

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1971, page 181
# pozwalałyśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔzvaˈlawɘɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /pɔzvalaˈwɘɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘɕmɘ, -ɘɕmɘ
* Syllabification: po‧zwa‧la‧łyś‧my

### Verb

pozwalałyśmy
* first-person plural nonvirile past of pozwalać
# ŝatokupon
## Esperanto
### Noun

ŝatokupon
* accusative singular of ŝatokupo
# zaścielać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zaściełać

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɕt͡ɕɛlat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧ście‧lać

### Verb

zaścielać impf (perfective zasłać)
* (transitive) to cover (conceal a surface with some material)
* (transitive) to make a bed (prepare a bed for sleeping by providing with bedding or folding the sheets)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zaścielać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaścielać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jíchéndài
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jíchéndài (Zhuyin ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 集塵袋／集尘袋
# foursquare
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English foure square; equivalent to four +‎ square.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɔːskwɛː/

### Adjective

foursquare (comparative more foursquare, superlative most foursquare)
* Having four equal sides; square.
** 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 41:From the foursquare royal tower on the city's eastern edge to the Dominican monastery of the Blackfriars in the west, its skyline was a forest of spires and belltowers.
** 2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, chapter 7, in The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:Out there in the dark the city looked foursquare and massive.
* (by extension) Solid, robust.
** 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:Standing foursquare in the heart of the town, at the intersection of the two main streets, a "jog" at each street corner left around the market-house a little public square, which at this hour was well occupied by carts and wagons from the country and empty drays awaiting hire […].
** 1983, Hugh Johnson, Hugh Johnson's modern encyclopedia of wine:It is surprising to find white wine of apparently low acidity keeping well at all. Yet at ten years (a good age for it today) it has a haunting combination of foursquare breadth and depth with some delicate, intriguing, lemony zest.
** 1999, Tom Stevenson, Christie's world encyclopedia of champagne and sparkling wine:Another initially foursquare wine that develops lovely fruit in the glass, with a toasty-biscuity finish beginning to build.
* (cryptography) Pertaining to a four-square cipher.
* Pertaining to the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel.

#### Translations
### Noun

foursquare (countable and uncountable, plural foursquares)
* (uncountable) Alternative form of four square
* (countable, cryptography) A four-square cipher.
* (countable, architecture, US) A boxy style of domestic architecture with four rooms to a floor, one of which is usually a stair hall.