# 睒

| 睒 | U+7752, &#30546; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7752 |
| ← 睑 [U+7751] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睓 → [U+7753] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睒 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山火火 (BUFF), four-corner 6908$_9$, composition ⿰目炎)
* to glance at, to peep
* glittering
* to shine

#### Derived characters

* 𭼮, 𣰍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 809, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23412
* Dae Jaweon: page 1224, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2499, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7752

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
| 緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
| 毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
| 裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
| 賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
| 舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
| 談 | *l'aːm |
| 郯 | *l'aːm |
| 惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 錟 | *l'aːm |
| 淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
| 痰 | *l'aːm |
| 餤 | *l'aːm |
| 啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 腅 | *l'aːms |
| 剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
| 覢 | *hljamʔ |
| 掞 | *hljams |
| 炎 | *ɦlam |
| 琰 | *lamʔ |
| 棪 | *lamʔ |
| 扊 | *lamʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎn (shan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$
*** Yale: shǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^2$
*** Yale: sím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syemX, thamH
Rime :
| Character | 睒 | 睒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 失冉切 | 吐濫切 |
| Baxter | syemX | thamH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiam$^X$/ | /tʰam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /tʰɑm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎn | tàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sim$^2$ | taam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːms/, /*hljamʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睒 | 睒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14290 | 14312 |
| Phonetic component | 炎 | 炎 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賧 | 陝 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːms/ | /*hljamʔ/ |
| Notes | 餘校以爲應刪 | |

#### Definitions

睒
* (literary) to peep
* (literary) to glisten; to twinkle

#### Compounds

* 睒睒
* 睒䁑／睒𱲥

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iam$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iam$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iám
*** Sinological IPA : /iam⁵²/

#### Definitions

睒 (Teochew)
* to glance; to glimpse; to peek
* to peep

#### Compounds

* 睒睇 (Teochew)
* 睒鏡／睒镜 (Teochew)

### References

* “睒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、だん (dan)
* Kun: ぬすみみる (nusumimiru)

## Korean
### Hanja

睒 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

睒: Hán Nôm readings: cò, gườm, gượm, thiểm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation