OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بیشه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyšk' /⁠wēšag⁠/). Cognate to Central Kurdish بیشە (bîşe, “forest”) and Northern Kurdish bîşe (“forest”), Related to Latvian mežs (“forest”), Proto-Slavic *meďà (“boundary of a field”) and the borrowed Proto-Finnic *meccä (“forest”), Ottoman Turkish میشه (meşä, “forest”), Azerbaijani meşə (“forest”), ultimately going back to Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“middle”, adjective). For the variation b ⇌ m in the onset compare Middle Persian wnpšk' (wanafšag) some of the descendants of which point to a byform *manafšak. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. .

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [beː.ˈʃa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.ʃǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.ʃǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [beː.ʃǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [beː.ʃǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.ʃé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [be.ʃǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | بیشه |
| Iranian Persian | بیشه |
| Tajik | беша |
بیشِه • (biše)
* forest, wood, jungle
    Synonym: جَنْگَل (jangal)

#### Related terms

* بیشِه‌زار (biše-zâr)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بیشه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wyšk'”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 90
# تلطفي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تَلْطُفِي • (talṭufī) (form I) /tal.tˤu.fiː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of لَطَفَ (laṭafa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تلطفي (form II)
* تُلَطِّفِي (tulaṭṭifī) /tu.latˤ.tˤi.fiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of لَطَّفَ (laṭṭafa)
* تُلَطَّفِي (tulaṭṭafī) /tu.latˤ.tˤa.fiː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of لَطَّفَ (laṭṭafa)
# تلسکوپ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English telescope

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰe.les.kʰóp]

### Noun

| Dari | دُوربِین |
| Iranian Persian | تِلِسکوپ |
| Tajik | телескоп |
تلسکوپ • (teleskop) (plural تلسکوپ‌ها (teleskop-hâ))
* (Iran) telescope
# توجوه
## Malay
### Numeral

توجوه
* Jawi spelling of tujuh‎
# تتنحلين
## Arabic
### Verb

تتنحلين (form V)
* تَتَنَحَّلِينَ (tatanaḥḥalīna) /ta.ta.naħ.ħa.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of تَنَحَّلَ (tanaḥḥala)
* تُتَنَحَّلِينَ (tutanaḥḥalīna) /tu.ta.naħ.ħa.liː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of تَنَحَّلَ (tanaḥḥala)
# تعبرين
## Arabic
### Verb

تعبرين (form I)
* تَعْبُرِينَ (taʕburīna) /taʕ.bu.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
* تُعْبَرِينَ (tuʕbarīna) /tuʕ.ba.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَبَرَ (ʕabara)
# توصلون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُوصَلُونَ • (tūṣalūna) (form I) /tuː.sˤa.luː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توصلون (form II)
* تُوَصِّلُونَ (tuwaṣṣilūna) /tu.wasˤ.sˤi.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala)
* تُوَصَّلُونَ (tuwaṣṣalūna) /tu.wasˤ.sˤa.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of وَصَّلَ (waṣṣala)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

توصلون (form IV)
* تُوصِلُونَ (tūṣilūna) /tuː.sˤi.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala)
* تُوصَلُونَ (tūṣalūna) /tuː.sˤa.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of أَوْصَلَ (ʔawṣala)
# تہٕ
## Kashmiri
### Conjunction

تہٕ • (tụ) (Devanagri तॖ)
* and
    رام تہٕ سیٖتاrām tụ sītāRama and Sita
# حمضيات
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م ض (ḥ m ḍ)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

From حَمْض (ḥamḍ, “acid”) +‎ ـِيَّات (-iyyāt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħam.dˤij.jaːt/

### Noun

حَمْضِيَّات • (ḥamḍiyyāt) pl
* (botany) Citrus
# حمضي
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م ض (ḥ m ḍ)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħam.dˤijj/

### Adjective

حَمْضِيّ • (ḥamḍiyy)
* acid, acidic

#### Declension
### References

* Arts, Tressy (2014) Oxford Arabic Dictionary‎, 2014 edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
# جیران
## Khalaj
### Noun

جَیران (cəyrân) (definite accusative جَیرانؽ, plural جَیرانلار)
* Arabic spelling of cəyrân (“deer, gazelle”)
# دستگیری‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

دستگیری‌ها • (dastgiri-hâ)
* plural of دستگیری
# خصل
## Arabic
### Noun

خُصَل • (ḵuṣal) f pl
* plural of خُصْلَة (ḵuṣla)
# حيي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ح ي و (ḥ y w)
* 16 terms

#### Verb

حَيِيَ • (ḥayiya) I (non-past يَحْيَا (yaḥyā), verbal noun حَيَاة (ḥayāh) or مَحْيًا (maḥyan))
* to live

##### Alternative forms

* حَيَّ (ḥayya)

##### Derived terms

* لَيْسَ بِٱلْخُبْزِ وَحْدَهُ يَحْيَا الْإِنْسَانُ (laysa bi-l-ḵubzi waḥdahu yaḥyā l-ʔinsānu)

#### Verb

حَيِيَ • (ḥayiya) I (non-past يَحْيَا (yaḥyā), verbal noun حَيَاء (ḥayāʔ))
* to be ashamed [with مِن (min) ‘of someone/something’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

حيي (form II)
* حُيِّيَ (ḥuyyiya) /ħuj.ji.ja/: third-person masculine singular past passive of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
* حَيِّي (ḥayyī) /ħaj.jiː/: second-person feminine singular imperative of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
# حيين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حيين (form I)
* حَيِينَ (ḥayīna) /ħa.jiː.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of حَيَّ (ḥayya) and حَيِيَ (ḥayiya)
* حُيِينَ (ḥuyīna) /ħu.jiː.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of حَيَّ (ḥayya)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

حيين (form II)
* حَيَّيْنَ (ḥayyayna) /ħaj.jaj.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
* حُيِّينَ (ḥuyyīna) /ħuj.jiː.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
* حَيِّينَ (ḥayyīna) /ħaj.jiː.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
# رجسن
## Arabic
### Verb

رجسن (form I)
* رَجِسْنَ (rajisna) /ra.d͡ʒis.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of رَجِسَ (rajisa)
* رَجُسْنَ (rajusna) /ra.d͡ʒus.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of رَجُسَ (rajusa)
# رأست
## Arabic
### Verb

رأست (form I)
* رَأَسْتُ (raʔastu) /ra.ʔas.tu/: first-person singular past active of رَأَسَ (raʔasa)
* رَأَسْتَ (raʔasta) /ra.ʔas.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of رَأَسَ (raʔasa)
* رَأَسْتِ (raʔasti) /ra.ʔas.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of رَأَسَ (raʔasa)
* رَأَسَتْ (raʔasat) /ra.ʔa.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of رَأَسَ (raʔasa)
# رأستم
## Arabic
### Verb

رَأَسْتُمْ • (raʔastum) (form I) /ra.ʔas.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of رَأَسَ (raʔasa)
# رأسمال
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʔsmaːl/

### Noun

رَأْسْمَال • (raʔsmāl) m (plural رَسَامِيل (rasāmīl))
* Alternative form of رَأْس مَال (raʔs māl)
# رششتن
## Arabic
### Verb

رششتن (form I)
* رَشَشْتُنَّ (rašaštunna) /ra.ʃaʃ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of رَشَّ (rašša)
* رُشِشْتُنَّ (rušištunna) /ru.ʃiʃ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of رَشَّ (rašša)
# خروج اضطراری
## Persian
### Etymology

From خروج (xoruj, “exit”) +‎ اضطراری (ezterâri, “emergency”).

### Noun

خروج اضطراری • (xoruj-e ezterâri)
* emergency exit
# خسارہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَسَارَة (ḵasāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɪ.sɑː.ɾɑ(ːɦ)/

### Noun

خِسارَہ • (xisārah) m (Hindi spelling ख़िसारा)
* deficit

#### Declension

Declension of خسارہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | خسارہ (xisārah) | خسارے (xisāre) |
| oblique | خسارے (xisāre) | خساروں (xisārõ) |
| vocative | خسارے (xisāre) | خسارو (xisāro) |

### References

* “خسارہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “خسارہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# vajade
## Swedish
### Verb

vajade
* past indicative of vaja
# 话缝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 话缝 – see 話縫 (“flaw, loophole, or defect in one's discourse”). (This term is the simplified form of 話縫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# відповіддю
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲidpɔʋʲidʲːʊ]

### Noun

ві́дповіддю • (vídpoviddju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ві́дповідь (vídpovidʹ)
# 徳雄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 徳 | 雄 |
| とく Grade: 4 | お Grade: S |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 德雄 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

徳(とく)雄(お) • (Tokuo)
* a male given name
Kanji in this term :
| 徳 | 雄 |
| のり Grade: 4 | お Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 德雄 (kyūjitai)
徳(のり)雄(お) • (Norio)
* a male given name
# przewlekłe
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɛˈvlɛkwɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛkwɛ
* Syllabification: prze‧wlek‧łe

### Adjective

przewlekłe
* inflection of przewlekły:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# elftägigem
## German
### Adjective

elftägigem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of elftägig
# 東海岸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōnghǎi'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ hoi$^2$ ngon$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-hái-hōaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōnghǎi'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Donghǎi-àn
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-hai$^3$-an$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng-hǎi-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Donghaeann
*** Palladius: Дунхайань (Dunxajanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ hoi$^2$ ngon$^6$
*** Yale: dūng hói ngohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ hoi$^2$ ngon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ hoi$^2$ ngon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-hái-hōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tang-hái-huānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: danghay'hvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huã³³/

### Proper noun

東海岸
* East Coast
# 有身项
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有身项 – see 有身項 (“to be pregnant; to be with child”). (This term is the simplified form of 有身項).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日本雨蛙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 本 | 雨 | 蛙 |
| にち > に Grade: 1 | ほん Grade: 1 | あま Grade: 1 | かえる > がえる Hyōgai |
| irregular | on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

日本(にほん) (Nihon, “Japan”) + 雨蛙(あまがえる) (amagaeru, “hylid”)

### Noun

日(に)本(ほん)雨(あま)蛙(がえる) or 日本雨蛙(ニホンアマガエル) • (Nihon amagaeru)
* a Japanese tree frog (Dryophytes japonicus)
# 朱錫
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 朱 | 錫 |

### Noun

朱錫 • (juseok) (hangeul 주석)
* hanja form of 주석 (“tin (element)”)
# 朱門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄇㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ mun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhumén
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: jū-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jumen
*** Palladius: чжумэнь (čžumɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Yale: jyū mùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyu mwon
Rime :
| Character | 朱 | 門 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 章俱切 | 莫奔切 |
| Baxter | tsyu | mwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo/ | /muən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio/ | /muon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio/ | /muən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆/ | /mwən/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕio/ | /muən/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu/ | /muən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u/ | /muən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | mén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ | mun$^4$ |

### Noun

朱門
* (literary) wealthy and respectable (in terms of social status) family

#### Synonyms

* 名門／名门 (míngmén)
* 大戶／大户 (dàhù)
* 好人家 (hǎorénjiā)
* 富家 (fùjiā) (literary)
* 有錢人家／有钱人家 (yǒuqián rénjiā)
* 望族 (wàngzú) (formal)
* 華族／华族 (huázú) (literary)
* 豪宅 (háozhái) (figurative)
* 豪門／豪门 (háomén)
* 貴族／贵族 (guìzú)
* 高門／高门 (gāomén)

#### Derived terms

* 朱門酒肉臭／朱门酒肉臭 (zhūmén jiǔròu chòu)
* 朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨／朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨 (zhūménjiǔròuchòu, lùyǒudòngsǐgǔ)
# 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨 – see 朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨 (“describes the extreme wealth inequality in society”). (This term is the simplified form of 朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 梁父山
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liángfǔshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˇ ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liángfǔshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄨˇ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liángfǔshan
*** Wade–Giles: Liang$^2$-fu$^3$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Lyáng-fǔ-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liangfuushan
*** Palladius: Лянфушань (Ljanfušanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

梁父山
* Liangfushan (a mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, China)
# 梁祝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liáng-Zhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$ zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liáng-Zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liángjhù
*** Wade–Giles: Liang$^2$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: Lyáng-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liangjuh
*** Palladius: Лянчжу (Ljančžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: lèuhng jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

梁祝
* Short for 梁山伯與祝英台 (Liáng Shānbó yǔ Zhù Yīngtái, “The Butterfly Lovers”).
# 核心肌群
## Chinese

| | | core; centre; the most important partcore; centre; the most important part; nucleus; kernel | flesh; muscle | crowd; flock; group |
| trad. (核心肌群/核心肌羣) | trad. (核心肌群/核心肌羣) | 核心 | 肌 | 群/羣 |
| simp. (核心肌群) | simp. (核心肌群) | 核心 | 肌 | 群 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héxīn jīqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héxīn jīqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hésin jicyún
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-hsin$^1$ chi$^1$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: hé-syīn jī-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hershin jichyun
*** Palladius: хэсинь цзицюнь (xɛsinʹ czicjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

### Noun

核心肌群
* (anatomy) core (anatomical core, muscles which bridge abdomen and thorax)
# 核战争
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 核战争 – see 核戰爭 (“nuclear war”). (This term is the simplified form of 核戰爭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暈圈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnquān
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnquān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùncyuan
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: yùn-chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnchiuan
*** Palladius: юньцюань (junʹcjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Noun

暈圈
* a ring of light or colour, or a blurred area surrounding a luminous or coloured object; halo around a light or colour
# 林邑楽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 林 | 邑 | 楽 |
| りん Grade: 1 | ゆう Jinmeiyō | がく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 林邑樂 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 林邑(りんゆう) (Rin'yū) + 楽(がく) (gaku).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りんゆうがく [rìń'yúꜜùgàkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɾʲĩɰ̃jɯ̟ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

林(りん)邑(ゆう)楽(がく) • (rin'yū-gaku)
* (music) rinyu-gaku, bugaku music of Linyi (perhaps Vietnamese) origin in the gagaku repertoire

#### Descendants

* → English: rinyu-gaku

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 標王
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāowáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ ㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāowáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biaowáng
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: byāu-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biauwang
*** Palladius: бяован (bjaovan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

標王
* highest bid
# 枝厘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枝厘 – see 枝釐 (“stingy; miserly”). (This term is the simplified form of 枝釐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 有机化合物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有机化合物 – see 有機化合物 (“organic compound”). (This term is the simplified form of 有機化合物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 有末
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 末 |
| あり Grade: 3 | すえ Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

有(あり)末(すえ) • (Arisue)
* a surname
# 栗木坑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lìmùkēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄎㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lìmùkēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄎㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lìmùkeng
*** Wade–Giles: Li$^4$-mu$^4$-kʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: Lì-mù-kēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihmuhkeng
*** Palladius: Лимукэн (Limukɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

栗木坑
* (～村) Limukeng (a village in Jiangwan, Wuyuan, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)
# 札記
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhájì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat$^3$ gei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhájì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhájì
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: já-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jarjih
*** Palladius: чжацзи (čžaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaat$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Yale: jaat gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat$^8$ gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zad$^3$ géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːt̚³ kei̯³³/

### Noun

札記
* reading notes
# 步头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 步头 – see 步頭 (“pier; wharf; dock; quay”). (This term is the simplified form of 步頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 民族音乐学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 民族音乐学 – see 民族音樂學 (“ethnomusicology”). (This term is the simplified form of 民族音樂學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 桂陽
## Chinese

* 桂陽縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guìyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guìyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guèiyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Kuei$^4$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Gwèi-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gueyyang
*** Palladius: Гуйян (Gujjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: gwai yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

桂陽
* (～縣) Guiyang (a county of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)
* (historical) (～郡) Guiyang (a former commandery of imperial China)
# 查哨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháshào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄕㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^4$ saau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cha-sàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháshào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄕㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháshào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-shao$^4$
*** Yale: chá-shàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charshaw
*** Palladius: чашао (čašao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháshàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄕㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháshàor
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-shao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chá-shàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charshawl
*** Palladius: чашаор (čašaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$ saau$^3$
*** Yale: chàh saau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$ saau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$ sao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹ saːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha-sàu
*** Tâi-lô: tsa-sàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zasaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³ sau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻²² sau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴⁴⁻³³ sau²¹/

### Verb

查⫽哨 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (military) to do the rounds of guard posts; to inspect the sentries

#### Synonyms

* 查崗／查岗 (chágǎng)
# 查埔人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 查埔人 – see 丈夫儂 (“man; husband”). (This term is a variant form of 丈夫儂).
# 氯胺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜ'àn, lǜ'ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄢˋ, ㄌㄩˋ ㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ on$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyù-àn
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: lyù-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhann
*** Palladius: люйань (ljujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜ'ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyù-an
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-an$^1$
*** Yale: lyù-ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhan
*** Palladius: люйань (ljujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ on$^1$
*** Yale: luhk ōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ on$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

氯胺
* (chemistry) chloramine

#### Derived terms

* 一氯胺 (yīlǜ'àn)
* 三氯胺 (sānlǜ'àn)
* 二氯胺 (èrlǜ'àn)
* 氯胺酮 (lǜ'àntóng)
# 楼梯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼梯 – see 樓梯 (“stairs; staircase; ladder”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓梯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 池辺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 池 | 辺 |
| いけ Grade: 2 | べ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 池邊 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

池(いけ)辺(べ) • (Ikebe)
* a surname