# 衾

| 衾 | U+887E, &#34942; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-887E |
| ← 衽 [U+887D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衿 → [U+887F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衾 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓女 (OINV), four-corner 8073$_2$, composition ⿱今衣)
* coverlet, quilt

#### Derived characters

* 搇 𠹸 𩔝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34147
* Dae Jaweon: page 1578, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3076, character 5
* Unihan data for U+887E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 衾 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīn (qin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): king$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$
*** Yale: chīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chin
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^1$
*** Yale: kām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: king$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiŋ⁵³³/
* Middle Chinese: khim
Rime :
| Character | 衾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去金切 |
| Baxter | khim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjim/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰ(r)[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 衾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khim › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʰ(r)[ə]m/ |
| English | coverlet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6602 |
| Phonetic component | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欽 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrɯm/ |

### Definitions

衾
* (literary) quilt; coverlet
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Sùsù xiāozhēng, bào qīn yǔ dāo, shí mìng bù yóu. [Pinyin]
    Swiftly by night we go, carrying our coverlets and sheets. Our lot is not like hers.
    From: 16th century, 李玉峰 (Yi Ok-bong), 《玉峰集》
    Geum ri eup yeo bing ha su, irya jang ryu in buji. [Sino-Korean]
    My tears under the blanket are like water under ice; they flow constantly day and night, but people do not know.
* (literary) quilt used to cover a corpse when it is put in a coffin

#### Synonyms

* (quilt):
* 被 (literary, or in compounds)
* 被仔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 被子 (bèizi)
* 被頭／被头 (bèitóu) (regional)

#### Compounds

* 共衾
* 同衾 (tóngqīn)
* 同衾共枕
* 同衾幬／同衾帱
* 單衾／单衾
* 大衾長枕／大衾长枕
* 夷衾
* 孤衾獨枕／孤衾独枕
* 扇枕溫衾／扇枕温衾
* 枕冷衾寒
* 繡衾／绣衾
* 翡翠衾
* 衣衾
* 衾單／衾单
* 衾寒枕冷
* 衾影無慚／衾影无惭
* 衾枕 (qīnzhěn)
* 衾枕之樂／衾枕之乐
* 衾衽
* 衾裯
* 衾褥妝奩／衾褥妆奁
* 錦衾／锦衾
* 鴛衾／鸳衾

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “衾”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 189.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)
* Kun: ふすま (fusuma, 衾)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 衾
* ふすま Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

衾(ふすま) • (fusuma)
* (archaic) quilt

#### Derived terms

* 蚤(ノミ)の衾(フスマ) (nominofusuma)

## Korean
### Hanja

衾 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.