OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 顛沛流離
## Chinese

| | | destitute; difficulty; hardshipdestitute; difficulty; hardship; trouble | to wander about homeless; to live as a refugee |
| trad. (顛沛流離) | trad. (顛沛流離) | 顛沛 | 流離 |
| simp. (颠沛流离) | simp. (颠沛流离) | 颠沛 | 流离 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diānpèiliúlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ ㄆㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$ pui$^3$ lau$^4$ lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diānpèiliúlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ ㄆㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dianpèilióulí
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$-pʻei$^4$-liu$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: dyān-pèi-lyóu-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianpeyliouli
*** Palladius: дяньпэйлюли (djanʹpɛjljuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^1$ pui$^3$ lau$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: dīn pui làuh lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^1$ pui$^3$ lau$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^1$ pui$^3$ leo$^4$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³ lɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

### Idiom

顛沛流離
* to wander about in a desperate plight; to be destitute and homeless
       Tā cóng cǐ guò shàng le diānpèiliúlí de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]
       From now on she'll lead the life of a vagrant.
# 顛簸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diānbǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ ㄅㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$ bo$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tian-pò͘ / tian-pò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diānbǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ ㄅㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dianbǒ
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$-po$^3$
*** Yale: dyān-bwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianboo
*** Palladius: дяньбо (djanʹbo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^1$ bo$^3$
*** Yale: dīn bo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^1$ bo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^1$ bo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn⁵⁵ pɔː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: tian-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dienpox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn³³ pɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian-pò
*** Tâi-lô: tian-pò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dienpoix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² po²¹/

### Verb

顛簸
* to be jolted; to be bumped; to be tossed about; to shake

#### Synonyms

* 震盪／震荡 (zhèndàng)
* 震撼 (zhènhàn)
* (Cantonese) 扽 (dan3)
* (Hokkien) 摵
# 马瑙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马瑙 – see 瑪瑙 (“agate”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬瑙, which is in turn a variant form of 瑪瑙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 音乐茶座
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 音乐茶座 – see 音樂茶座 (“music teahouse”). (This term is the simplified form of 音樂茶座).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 霓虹國
## Chinese
### Etymology

霓虹 (níhóng) is a phono-semantic matching from Japanese 日本(にほん) (nihon, “Japan”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Níhóngguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Níhóngguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Níhóngguó
*** Wade–Giles: Ni$^2$-hung$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Ní-húng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nihornggwo
*** Palladius: Нихунго (Nixungo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

霓虹國
* (slang) Japan
# 颤颤悠悠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颤颤悠悠 – see 顫顫悠悠 (“trembling; shaking”). (This term is the simplified form of 顫顫悠悠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 颤栗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 颤栗 – see 戰慄 (“to tremble; to shudder”). (This term is a variant form of 戰慄).
# 青斑
## Chinese

* 青斑

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceng$^1$ baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingban
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingban
*** Palladius: цинбань (cinbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceng$^1$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: chēng bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tseng$^1$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: céng$^1$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

青斑
* (～魚) green grouper; orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
* (medicine) patch of blue discolouration; mottled skin

#### Derived terms

* 網壯青斑／网壮青斑
* 網狀青斑／网状青斑 (wǎngzhuàng qīngbān)
# 高足
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāozú
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^1$ zuk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-chiok / ko-chiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāozú
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gaozú
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^1$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: gāu-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gautzwu
*** Palladius: гаоцзу (gaoczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^1$ zuk$^1$
*** Yale: gōu jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^1$ dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^1$ zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-chiok
*** Tâi-lô: koo-tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kociog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ t͡siɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-chiok
*** Tâi-lô: ko-tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koiciog
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔk̚³²/

### Noun

高足
* (honorific) your brilliant disciple; your pupil
# 高踏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 高 | 踏 |
| こう Grade: 2 | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

高(こう)踏(とう) • (kōtō)
* highbrow, aloof
# 髪形
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 髪 | 形 |
| かみ Grade: S | かた > がた Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 髮形 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

髪 (kami, “head hair”) +‎ 形 (-kata, “style”)
For pronunciation and definitions of 髪形 – see the following entry. :
| 【髪型かみがた】 | [noun] a hairstyle |
(This term, 髪形, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 饲

| 饲 | U+9972, &#39282; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9972 |
| ← 饱 [U+9971] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饳 → [U+9973] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饲 (Kangxi radical 184, 饣+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓女尸一口 (NVSMR), four-corner 2772$_0$, composition ⿰饣司)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1427, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9972

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 飼 (飠 → 饣).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饲 – see 飼 (“to feed; to rear; to support; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 飼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 髞

| 髞 | U+9ADE, &#39646; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ADE |
| ← 髝 [U+9ADD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 髟 → [U+9ADF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

髞 (Kangxi radical 189, 高+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜月口口木 (YBRRD), composition ⿰高喿)
* high, imposing, eminent

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1452, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45344
* Dae Jaweon: page 1982, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4595, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9ADE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藻 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 澡 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 璪 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 繰 | *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw |
| 躁 | *ʔsaːws |
| 趮 | *ʔsaːws |
| 操 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws |
| 幧 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaw |
| 懆 | *sʰaːwʔ |
| 鄵 | *sʰaːws |
| 鐰 | *zaːw, *sʰaw |
| 臊 | *saːw, *saːws |
| 鱢 | *saːw |
| 燥 | *saːwʔ, *saːws |
| 噪 | *saːws |
| 髞 | *saːws |
| 喿 | *saːws |
| 譟 | *saːws |
| 劋 | *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ |
| 橾 | *soːwʔ, *srow |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zào (zao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zào
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: sawH
Rime :
| Character | 髞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇到切 |
| Baxter | sawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /saw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*saːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 髞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16583 |
| Phonetic component | 喿 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 喿 |
| Old Chinese | /*saːws/ |

### Definitions

髞
* Used in 髝髞.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: いそぐ (isogu)
* Nanori: たかし (takashi)
# 風擋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngdǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngdǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongdǎng
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengdaang
*** Palladius: фэндан (fɛndan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

風擋
* windshield; windscreen

#### Synonyms

* 擋風玻璃／挡风玻璃 (dǎngfēng bōli)
# 風掃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngsǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄙㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngsǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄙㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongsǎo
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-sao$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-sǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengsao
*** Palladius: фэнсао (fɛnsao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

風掃
* to sweep
# 骨灰盒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔhuīhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^1$ fui$^1$ hap$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kut-hoe-a̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gug$^4$ huê$^1$ ab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔhuīhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔhueihé
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-hui$^1$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-hwēi-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuhueiher
*** Palladius: гухуэйхэ (guxuejxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (骨灰盒兒／骨灰盒儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔhuīhér
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄟ ㄏㄜˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔhueihér
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-hui$^1$-ho$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gǔ-hwēi-hér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuhueiher'l
*** Palladius: гухуэйхэр (guxuejxɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^1$ fui$^1$ hap$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gwāt fūi háp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^7$ fui$^1$ hap$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^1$ fui$^1$ heb$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚⁵ fuːi̯⁵⁵ hɐp̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-hoe-a̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kut-hue-a̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuthoe'ah
*** IPA (Singapore): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ⁴³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gug$^4$ huê$^1$ ab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuk hue a̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kuk̚²⁻⁴ hue³³⁻²³ ap̚⁴/

### Noun

骨灰盒
* cinerary casket; box for bone ashes

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 骨灰盒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 骨灰盒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 骨灰盒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 骨灰盒兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 骨灰盒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 骨灰盒兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 骨灰盒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 骨灰盒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 骨灰盒 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 骨灰盒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 骨灰盒兒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 骨灰盒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 骨灰盒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 骨灰箱, 骨灰匣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 骨灰匣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 骨灰匣匣, 骨灰匣子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 骨灰箓兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 骨灰箱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 骨灰盒 |
# 食管癌
## Chinese

* 食管癌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíguǎn'ái, shíguǎnyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄞˊ, ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíguǎn'ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhguǎn-ái
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-kuan$^3$-ai$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-gwǎn-ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrgoanair
*** Palladius: шигуаньай (šiguanʹaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíguǎnyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhguǎnyán
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-kuan$^3$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-gwǎn-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrgoanyan
*** Palladius: шигуаньянь (šiguanʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

食管癌
* (pathology) Synonym of 食道癌 (shídào'ái, “oesophageal cancer”)
# 鶏群の一鶴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 群 | 一 | 鶴 |
| けい Grade: S | ぐん Grade: 4 | いつ > いっ Grade: 1 | かく Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄群の一鶴 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Based on a passage from the Book of Jin.
Semi-calque of Chinese 鶴立雞群／鹤立鸡群 (hèlìjīqún, literally “a single crane standing out amongst a flock of chickens”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Idiom

鶏(けい)群(ぐん)の一(いっ)鶴(かく) • (keigun no ikkaku)
* a great man standing out among the crowd

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 非死即伤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 非死即伤 – see 非死即傷 (“to be either dead or wounded; to be injured, if not die”). (This term is the simplified form of 非死即傷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鳿

| 鳿 | U+9CFF, &#40191; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CFF |
| ← 鳾 [U+9CFE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴀 → [U+9D00] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鳿 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹日火 (MGHAF) or 難一土竹日 (XMGHA), four-corner 1412$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1483, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46718
* Dae Jaweon: page 2015, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4617, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9CFF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 珏 | *kŋroːɡ |
| 砡 | *ŋuɡ |
| 匤 | *kʰoɡ |
| 玉 | *ŋoɡ |
| 鳿 | *ŋoɡ |
| 頊 | *ŋoɡ, *hŋoɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjowk
Rime :
| Character | 鳿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚欲切 |
| Baxter | ngjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋoɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鳿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15972 |
| Phonetic component | 玉 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 玉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋoɡ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

### Definitions

鳿
* Only used in 鸀鳿／𱊬𱉍.
# 鸿沟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸿沟 – see 鴻溝 (“chasm; divide; gap; Honggou”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴻溝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 面布毯仔
## Chinese

| | | facecloth; washcloth | blanket; rug | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility |
| trad. (面布毯仔) | trad. (面布毯仔) | 面布 | 毯 | 仔 |
| simp. $^#$(面布毯仔) | simp. $^#$(面布毯仔) | 面布 | 毯 | 仔 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bīn-pò͘-thán-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-pò͘-thán-á
*** Tâi-lô: bīn-pòo-thán-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bixnportafn'ar
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ pɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

面布毯仔
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) terry cloth blanket

#### Synonyms

* 毛巾被 (máojīnbèi)
* (Hokkien) 面巾毯仔, 毛巾毯
# 马河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马河 – see 馬河 (“Mahe”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 香鼬
## Chinese

* 香鼬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngyòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ jau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngyòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangyòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-yu$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangyow
*** Palladius: сянъю (sjanʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ jau$^6$
*** Yale: hēung yauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ jau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ yeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²²/

### Noun

香鼬
* Altai weasel, Mustela altaica
    Synonym: 阿爾泰鼬／阿尔泰鼬
# 麪奇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪奇 – see 麵奇 (“noodles”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麵奇).
# 黄金海岸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄金海岸 – see 黃金海岸 (“the "Gold Coast" of China; China's prosperous coastal provinces; Hong Kong Gold Coast; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃金海岸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 黄金洞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄金洞 – see 黃金洞 (“Huangjindong”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃金洞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鴻都客
## Chinese
### Etymology

Hóngdū was originally the name of one of the gates of the Northern Palace in Luoyang (capital of China during the Han Dynasty). Later, it came to refer generically to any capital.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hóngdūkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hóngdūkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄨ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hóngdukè
*** Wade–Giles: Hung$^2$-tu$^1$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Húng-dū-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Horngdukeh
*** Palladius: Хундукэ (Xundukɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

鴻都客
* (archaic) a guest within the capital
* (archaic) a person who is able to commune with the spirit world (a guest within the capital of the spirit world)

### References

* “Selected Readings in Ancient Chinese literature: Song of Everlasting Regret, note 26”, in Yunnan Radio & TV University‎ (in Mandarin), 2009 May 31 (last accessed), archived from the original on 5 March 2016
# 鴻鴈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鴻鴈 – see 鴻雁 (“swan goose; refugee; displaced people; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 鴻雁).
# 鴬

| 鴬 | U+9D2C, &#40236; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D2C |
| ← 鴫 [U+9D2B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴭 → [U+9D2D] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 鶯 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Simplified | 莺 |
| Traditional | 鷽 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Simplified | 鸴 |

### Han character

鴬 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火月竹日火 (FBHAF) or 難火月竹日 (XFBHA), composition ⿱𰃮鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1487, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4626, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9D2C

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鴬 – see 鷽 (“oriental bullfinch; weaver bird”). (This character is a variant form of 鷽).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鴬 – see 鶯 (“oriole”). (This character is a variant form of 鶯).

## Japanese
### Kanji

| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Kyūjitai | 鷽 |
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鷽)
* Extended shinjitai form of 鷽: Eurasian bullfinch

#### Readings

* Go-on: がく (gaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
* Kun: うそ (uso, 鴬)

### Kanji

| Shinjitai (extended) | 鴬 |
| Kyūjitai | 鶯 |
(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鶯)
* Extended shinjitai form of 鶯: nightingale

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: おう (ō)
* Kun: うぐいす (uguisu, 鴬)
# 鷄毛拂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄毛拂 – see 雞毛拂 (“feather duster”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞毛拂).
# 齃

| 齃 | U+9F43, &#40771; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F43 |
| ← 齂 [U+9F42] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齄 → [U+9F44] |
| 齃 | U+FAD8, &#64216; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAD8 |
| ← 𧻓 [U+FAD7] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 龎 → [U+FAD9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齃 (Kangxi radical 209, 鼻+9, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹中日心女 (HLAPV), four-corner 4642$_7$, composition ⿰鼻曷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1530, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48539
* Dae Jaweon: page 2067, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4781, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9F43
* Unihan data for U+FAD8

## Chinese

* Historical forms of the character 齃
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hè, hé (he$^4$, he$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ, ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/

#### Definitions

齃
* (obsolete, rare) snore

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齃 – see 頞 (“bridge of the nose; forehead”). (This character is a variant form of 頞).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、かち (kachi)、あつ (atsu)、あち (achi)
* Kun: ねいき (neiki)