# 挎

| 挎 | U+630E, &#25358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-630E |
| ← 挍 [U+630D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挏 → [U+630F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

挎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手大一尸 (QKMS), four-corner 5402$_7$, composition ⿰扌夸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12051
* Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1868, character 4
* Unihan data for U+630E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 侉 | *qaːls |
| 夸 | *kʰʷraː |
| 姱 | *kʰʷraː |
| 胯 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 跨 | *kʰʷraː, *kʰʷraːʔ, *kʰʷraːs, *kʰʷaːs |
| 誇 | *kʰʷraː |
| 垮 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 銙 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 骻 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 咵 | *kʰʷraːʔ |
| 釫 | *ɢʷraː, *qʷaː |
| 摦 | *ɡʷraːs |
| 鮬 | *pɢʷaː, *kʰʷaː |
| 嶀 | *qʰʷl'aː |
| 扝 | *kʰʷaː, *qʷaː |
| 刳 | *kʰʷaː |
| 郀 | *kʰʷaː |
| 挎 | *kʰʷaː |
| 袴 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 絝 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 褲 | *kʰʷaːs |
| 恗 | *qʰaː |
| 洿 | *ɡʷaːʔ, *qʷaː |
| 瓠 | *ɡʷlaː, *ɡʷlaːs |
| 鄠 | *ɢʷlaːʔ |
| 污 | *qʷaː, *qʷaːs |
| 杇 | *qʷaː |
| 圬 | *qʷaː |
| 鴮 | *qʷaː |
| 盓 | *qʷaː |
| 汙 | *qʷaːs, *ɢʷa |
| 樗 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 摴 | *qʰʷl'a |
| 荂 | *pqʰʷa, *qʰʷa |
| 雩 | *qʰʷla, *ɢʷla |
| 吁 | *qʰʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 盱 | *qʰʷa |
| 訏 | *qʰʷa |
| 扜 | *qʰʷa, *qʷa |
| 旴 | *qʰʷa |
| 冔 | *qʰʷaʔ |
| 紆 | *qʷa |
| 陓 | *qʷa |
| 迂 | *qʷa, *qʷaʔ, *ɢʷa |
| 虶 | *qʷa |
| 于 | *ɢʷa |
| 盂 | *ɢʷa |
| 竽 | *ɢʷa |
| 邘 | *ɢʷa |
| 玗 | *ɢʷa |
| 芋 | *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas |
| 杅 | *ɢʷa |
| 釪 | *ɢʷa |
| 骬 | *ɢʷa |
| 謣 | *ɢʷla |
| 宇 | *ɢʷaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷaː) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 夸 (OC *kʰʷraː).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuà (kua$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwaa$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kua$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuà
*** Wade–Giles: kʻua$^4$
*** Yale: kwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuah
*** Palladius: куа (kua)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwaa$^3$
*** Yale: kwa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰaː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòa
*** Tâi-lô: khuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kua$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khua
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰua³³/

#### Definitions

挎
* to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kū (ku$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kū
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ku
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$
*** Yale: kū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
*** Palladius: ку (ku)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$
*** Yale: fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khu
Rime :
| Character | 挎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦胡切 |
| Baxter | khu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰo/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 挎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15667 |
| Phonetic component | 于 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 枯 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷaː/ |
| Notes | 見儀禮 |

#### Definitions

挎
* (obsolete) to hook with fingers
    From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE
    Xiàng zhě èr rén, jiē zuǒ hè sè, hòu shǒu, kū yuè, nèi xián, yòushǒu xiàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 刳 (kū, “to cut open; to dig out”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kua$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kua$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kua
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰua⁵³/

#### Definitions

挎
* (Sichuanese) Alternative form of 垮 (“to take off”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

挎: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.