# ⲫⲱϣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲡⲱϣ (pōš) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic
* ⲡⲱϣⲉ (pōše) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⲫⲱϣ • (phōš) (nominal state ⲫⲉϣ-, pronominal state ⲫⲁϣ⸗, stative ⲫⲏϣ)
* (Bohairic, transitive) to divide
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to be divided, be separate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲫⲱϣ phōš | imperative | affirmative | ⲫⲱϣ phōš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲫⲱϣ štemphōš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲫⲱϣ m̀perphōš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲫⲱϣ tiphōš | ⲕⲫⲱϣ kphōš | ⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ tephōš | ϥⲫⲱϣ fphōš | ⲥⲫⲱϣ sphōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tenphōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tetenphōš | ⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ sephōš | ⲫⲱϣ phōš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲫⲱϣ eiphōš | ⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ekphōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ erephōš | ⲉϥⲫⲱϣ efphōš | ⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ esphōš | ⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ enphōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ eretenphōš | ⲉⲩⲫⲱϣ euphōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ere- phōš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲫⲱϣ etiphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etekphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ etephōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etefphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etesphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etenphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etetenphōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etouphōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ete- phōš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ naiphōš | ⲛⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ nakphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ narephōš | ⲛⲁϥⲫⲱϣ nafphōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ nasphōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ nanphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ naretenphōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ nauphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nare- phōš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš | ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenphōš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ are- phōš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tinaphōš | ⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ khnaphōš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫⲱϣ teraphōš | ϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ fnaphōš | ⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ snaphōš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tennaphōš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ tetennaphōš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ senaphōš | ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naphōš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ einaphōš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ekhnaphōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ erenaphōš | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ efnaphōš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ esnaphōš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ennaphōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ eretennaphōš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ eunaphōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ere- naphōš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etinaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etekhnaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etenaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etefnaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etesnaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etennaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etetennaphōš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ etounaphōš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ete- naphōš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nainaphōš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nakhnaphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ narenaphōš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nafnaphōš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nasnaphōš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nannaphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naretennaphōš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ naunaphōš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ nare- naphōš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ainaphōš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ akhnaphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ arenaphōš | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ afnaphōš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ asnaphōš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ annaphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ aretennaphōš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ aunaphōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ are- naphōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš | ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ atetenphōš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš | ⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ a- phōš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀piphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀pekphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀pephōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀pefphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀pesphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀penphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀petenphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀pouphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pe- phōš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ eaiphōš | ⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ eakphōš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ earephōš | ⲉⲁϥⲫⲱϣ eafphōš | ⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ easphōš | ⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ eanphōš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ eatetenphōš | ⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ eauphōš | ⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ ea- phōš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀piphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pekphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀pephōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pefphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pesphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀penphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀petenphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pouphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pe- phōš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etaiphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etakphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etarephōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etafphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etasphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etanphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etaretenphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etauphōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ eta- phōš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ etm̀piphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀pekphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀pephōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pefphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pesphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀penphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀petenphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀pouphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pe- phōš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ neaiphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ neakphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ nearephōš | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲫⲱϣ neafphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ neasphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ neanphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ neatetenphōš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ neauphōš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ nea- phōš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲫⲱϣ nem̀piphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ nem̀pekphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲫⲱϣ nem̀pephōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲫⲱϣ nem̀pefphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ nem̀pesphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nem̀penphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nem̀petenphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ nem̀pouphōš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nem̀pe- phōš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etaiphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etakphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etarephōš | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etafphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etasphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etanphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etaretenphōš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etauphōš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲫⲱϣ eta- phōš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ m̀patiphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀patekphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀patephōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀patefphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀patesphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀patenphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀patetenphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀patouphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pate- phōš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ em̀patiphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀patekphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀patephōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ em̀patefphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀patesphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀patenphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀patetenphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀patouphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pate- phōš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ etm̀patiphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀patekphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀patephōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀patefphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀patesphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀patenphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀patetenphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀patouphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pate- phōš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲫⲱϣ nam̀patiphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ nam̀patekphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ nam̀patephōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ nam̀patefphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ nam̀patesphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀patenphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀patetenphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ nam̀patouphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nam̀pate- phōš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ šaiphōš | ϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ šakphōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ šarephōš | ϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ šafphōš | ϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ šasphōš | ϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ šanphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatetenphōš | ϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ šauphōš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ šare- phōš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀paiphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ m̀pakphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ m̀parephōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ m̀pafphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀pasphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀panphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀paretenphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀pauphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀pare- phōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ ešaiphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ ešakphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ ešarephōš | ⲉϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ ešafphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ ešasphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ ešanphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ešatetenphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ ešauphōš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ešare- phōš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀paiphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pakphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀parephōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pafphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pasphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀panphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀paretenphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pauphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pare- phōš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etšaiphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etšakphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etšarephōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etšafphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etšasphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etšanphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etšatetenphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etšauphōš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etšare- phōš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ etm̀paiphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ etm̀pakphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ etm̀parephōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pafphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ etm̀pasphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀panphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ etm̀paretenphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ etm̀pauphōš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ etm̀pare- phōš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ našaiphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ našakphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ našarephōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲫⲱϣ našafphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ našasphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ našanphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ našatetenphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ našauphōš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ našare- phōš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ nam̀paiphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ nam̀pakphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ nam̀parephōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ nam̀pafphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ nam̀pasphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀panphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ nam̀paretenphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ nam̀pauphōš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ nam̀pare- phōš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ em̀paiphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ em̀pakphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ em̀parephōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲫⲱϣ em̀pafphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ em̀pasphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀panphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ em̀paretenphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ em̀pauphōš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ em̀pare- phōš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲫⲱϣ eiephōš | ⲉⲕⲉⲫⲱϣ ekephōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ erephōš | ⲉϥⲉⲫⲱϣ efephōš | ⲉⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ esephōš | ⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ enephōš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ eretenephōš | ⲉⲩⲉⲫⲱϣ euephōš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ere- phōš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲫⲱϣ ǹnaphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ǹnekphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲫⲱϣ ǹnephōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲫⲱϣ ǹnefphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ ǹnesphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹnenphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹnetenphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ǹnouphōš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ǹne- phōš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ mariphōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ marefphōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ maresphōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ marenphōš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ marouphōš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ mare- phōš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ m̀penthriphōš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ m̀penthrefphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ m̀penthresphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ m̀penthrenphōš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲫⲱϣ m̀penthreuphōš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ m̀penthre- phōš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫⲱϣ ǹtaphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ ǹtekphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ ǹtephōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ ǹtefphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ ǹtesphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹtenphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ ǹtetenphōš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲫⲱϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ ǹsephōš, ǹtouphōš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ ǹte- phōš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲫⲱϣ tariphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ tarekphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ tarephōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲫⲱϣ tarefphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ taresphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ tarenphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ taretenphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ tarouphōš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ tare- phōš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲫⲱϣ šatiphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲫⲱϣ šatekphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲫⲱϣ šatephōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲫⲱϣ šatefphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲫⲱϣ šatesphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatenphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ šatetenphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱϣ šatouphōš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ šate- phōš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aišanphōš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ akšanphōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ arešanphōš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ afšanphōš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ asšanphōš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anšanphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenšanphōš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ aušanphōš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲫⲱϣ arešan- phōš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲫⲱϣ aiphōš | ⲁⲕⲫⲱϣ akphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲫⲱϣ arephōš | ⲁϥⲫⲱϣ afphōš | ⲁⲥⲫⲱϣ asphōš | ⲁⲛⲫⲱϣ anphōš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲫⲱϣ aretenphōš | ⲁⲩⲫⲱϣ auphōš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲫⲱϣ are- phōš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲫⲱϣ • (phōš) m
* (Bohairic) division
    Synonym: ⲫⲁϣⲓ (phaši)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, pages 277a, 278a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 130