# 封鎖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngsuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ so$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-só
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-só
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongsuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-so$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengsuoo
*** Palladius: фэнсо (fɛnso)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ so$^2$
*** Yale: fūng só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-só
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ so$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ so³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-só
*** Tâi-lô: hong-só
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongsoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² so⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ so⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² so⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ so⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ⁴¹/

### Verb

封鎖
* to blockade; to lock down; to block off

#### Synonyms

* 封閉／封闭 (fēngbì)
* 鎖／锁 (suǒ)

#### Antonyms

* 開放／开放 (kāifàng)

#### Derived terms

* 封鎖線／封锁线 (fēngsuǒxiàn)

#### Related terms

* 隔絕／隔绝 (géjué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 封 | 鎖 |
| ふう Grade: S | さ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

封(ふう)鎖(さ) • (fūsa)
* a blockade
* shutting up (a building etc.)
* blocking off
* freezing funds

### Verb

封(ふう)鎖(さ)する • (fūsa suru) suru (stem 封(ふう)鎖(さ)し (fūsa shi), past 封(ふう)鎖(さ)した (fūsa shita))
* blockade
* shut up (close a building etc. so that no one can enter)
* block off, cut off
* freeze funds
** 1948, 原民喜, 火の踵:
    たった今(いま)、無所得証明書(むしょとくしょうめいしょ)とひきかへに封鎖(ふうさ)預金(よきん)から千円(せんえん)の生活費(せいかつひ)を引出(ひきだ)せたので、その金(かね)はポケツトの中(なか)にあった。
       Tatta ima, mushotoku shōmeisho to hikikahe ni fūsa yokin kara sen en no seikatsuhi o hikidaseta node, sono kane wa poketsuto no naka ni atta.
       With proof of being without income, he had just managed to withdraw 1000 yen from his frozen account to cover living expenses, and that money was in his pocket now.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 封鎖し | ふうさし | fūsa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 封鎖し | ふうさし | fūsa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 封鎖する | ふうさする | fūsa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 封鎖する | ふうさする | fūsa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 封鎖すれ | ふうさすれ | fūsa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 封鎖せよ¹ 封鎖しろ² | ふうさせよ¹ ふうさしろ² | fūsa seyo¹ fūsa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 封鎖される | ふうさされる | fūsa sareru |
| Causative | 封鎖させる 封鎖さす | ふうささせる ふうささす | fūsa saseru fūsa sasu |
| Potential | 封鎖できる | ふうさできる | fūsa dekiru |
| Volitional | 封鎖しよう | ふうさしよう | fūsa shiyō |
| Negative | 封鎖しない | ふうさしない | fūsa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 封鎖せず | ふうさせず | fūsa sezu |
| Formal | 封鎖します | ふうさします | fūsa shimasu |
| Perfective | 封鎖した | ふうさした | fūsa shita |
| Conjunctive | 封鎖して | ふうさして | fūsa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 封鎖すれば | ふうさすれば | fūsa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 封 | 鎖 |

### Noun

封鎖 • (bongswae) (hangeul 봉쇄)
* hanja form of 봉쇄 (“blockade”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 封 | 鎖 |

### Verb

封鎖
* chữ Hán form of phong toả (“to blockade”).