OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鋽

| 鋽 | U+92FD, &#37629; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92FD |
| ← 鋼 [U+92FC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鋾 → [U+92FE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鋽 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜日十 (CYAJ), composition ⿰釒卓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40510
* Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4218, character 6
* Unihan data for U+92FD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
*** Palladius: дяо (djao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$
*** Yale: tiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: thewH
Rime :
| Character | 鋽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他弔切 |
| Baxter | thewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鋽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17757 |
| Phonetic component | 卓 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 糶 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːwɢs/ |

### Definitions

鋽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

鋽 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 양모
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋmo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [양모]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 양(羊) (yang, “sheep, caprid”) + 모(毛) (mo, “hair, fur”).

#### Noun

양모 • (yangmo) (hanja 羊毛)
* wool, fleece

##### Derived terms

* 양모지(羊毛脂) (yangmoji, “lanolin”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 養母, from 養 (“support”) + 母 (“mother”).

#### Noun

양모 • (yangmo) (hanja 養母)
* adoptive mother, foster mother
# zaufasz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈufaʂ/
* Rhymes: -ufaʂ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fasz

### Verb

zaufasz
* second-person singular future of zaufać
# 窜红
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窜红 – see 躥紅 (“to become suddenly and immensely popular”). (This term is the simplified form of 竄紅, which is in turn a variant form of 躥紅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# спасибо
## Russian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* паси́бо (pasíbo) — pronunciation spelling

### Etymology

From earlier Old East Slavic *съпаси богъ (*sŭpasi bogŭ, “God save (you)”) (modern Russian спаси́ Бог (spasí Bog)). Compare Ukrainian спаси́бі (spasýbi) and Belarusian спасі́ба (spasíba). Also compare the etymological development of English goodbye.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spɐˈsʲibə]
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

спаси́бо • (spasíbo)
* thank you, thanks [with за (za, + accusative) ‘for’]
    Synonym: (more formal) благодарю́ (blagodarjú)
    Спаси́бо (кому́-либо) за по́мощь. ― Spasíbo (komú-libo) za pómoščʹ. ― Thank you (someone) for the help.
    Спаси́бо за сове́т. ― Spasíbo za sovét. ― Thank you for the advice.
    Спаси́бо за услу́гу/услу́ги. ― Spasíbo za uslúgu/uslúgi. ― Thank you for the service/services.
    Спаси́бо за побе́ду. ― Spasíbo za pobédu. ― Thank you for the victory.
    Спаси́бо за подде́ржку. ― Spasíbo za poddéržku. ― Thank you for the support.
    Спаси́бо за понима́ние. ― Spasíbo za ponimánije. ― Thank you for understanding.
    Спаси́бо за сопережива́ние. ― Spasíbo za sopereživánije. ― Thank you for the empathy.
    Спаси́бо за опла́ту. ― Spasíbo za oplátu. ― Thank you for the payment.
    Спаси́бо за сообще́ние. ― Spasíbo za soobščénije. ― Thank you for the report.
    Спаси́бо за тыл. ― Spasíbo za tyl. ― Thank you for the (rear) support.
    Спаси́бо за цветы́. ― Spasíbo za cvetý. ― Thank you for the flowers.
    Спаси́бо за то, что ты есть у меня́! ― Spasíbo za to, što ty jestʹ u menjá! ― Thanks (for the fact) that I have you!
    Большо́е спаси́бо! / Спаси́бо большо́е! ― Bolʹšóje spasíbo! / Spasíbo bolʹšóje! ― Many thanks!; Thank you very much! (literally, “Big thanks!”)

#### Derived terms

* спаси́бки (spasíbki) (colloquial)
* спс (sps, “thx”) (Internet slang)
* пасибо (pasibo)

#### Descendants

* Russenorsk: basiba
* → English: spasibo
* → Ingrian: passibo
* → Livvi: passibo
* → Moksha: спасиба (spaśiba)
* → Skolt Sami: späʹsseb
* → Votic: passibo
* → Yakut: баһыыба (bahııba)
# Heidenreichsteiner
## German
### Etymology

From Heidenreichstein +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌhaɪ̯dn̩ʁaɪ̯çˈʃtaɪ̯nɐ]
* Hyphenation: Hei‧den‧reich‧stei‧ner

### Noun

Heidenreichsteiner m (strong, genitive Heidenreichsteiners, plural Heidenreichsteiner, feminine Heidenreichsteinerin)
* A native or resident of Heidenreichstein

#### Hypernyms

* Mitteleuropäer

#### Related terms

* Heidenauer, Heidenheimer
* Reichenberger, Reichenbacher
* Arnsteiner, Hohensteiner

### Adjective

Heidenreichsteiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Heidenreichstein

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Pietrzkiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛtʂˈkjɛvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Pietrz‧kie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Pietrzkiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pietrzkiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# underdiscussed
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ discussed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underdiscussed (comparative more underdiscussed, superlative most underdiscussed)
* That is not discussed enough.
** 2014, Elizabeth Kaledin, The Morning Sickness Companion‎:There's one more symptom of morning sickness that I think is so important and so underdiscussed that I want to give it its own chapter, and that is depression.

### Verb

underdiscussed
* simple past and past participle of underdiscuss
# 錃

| 錃 | U+9303, &#37635; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9303 |
| ← 錂 [U+9302] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錄 → [U+9304] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水水金 (EEC), composition ⿱波金)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40518
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4224, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9303

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pī (pi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pī
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$
*** Yale: pī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

錃
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 포고
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 布告

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞ɡo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [포고]

### Noun

포고 • (pogo) (hanja 布告)
* proclamation, promulgation, announcement, notification, declaration
# zaufałaś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈfawaɕ/
* Rhymes: -awaɕ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧łaś

### Verb

zaufałaś
* second-person singular feminine past of zaufać
# 窝

| 窝 | U+7A9D, &#31389; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A9D |
| ← 窜 [U+7A9C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 窞 → [U+7A9E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

窝 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金口人月 (JCROB), composition ⿱穴呙)

#### Derived characters

* 𫮪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 866, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2731, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7A9D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 窩 (咼 → 呙)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窝 – see 窩 (“nest; cave; den; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 窩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# servemottagarna
## Swedish
### Noun

servemottagarna
* definite plural of servemottagare
# LNA
## English
### Noun

LNA (plural LNAs)
* (electronics) Initialism of low noise amplifier.
* (communication) Initialism of launch numerical aperture.
* (Internet) Initialism of local network adapter.
* (Internet) Initialism of local network attachment.
* (chemistry) Initialism of linolenic acid.
* (genetics) Initialism of locked nucleic acid.

#### See also

* (genetics): UNA, BNA

### Adjective

LNA (not comparable)
* Initialism of low nucleic acid.
    Antonym: HNA

### Anagrams

* Aln, LAN, Lan, Lan., NLA, nal-
# Pietrzyk
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Pietrzyk.

### Proper noun

Pietrzyk (plural Pietrzyks)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pietrzyk is the 36337th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 616 individuals. Pietrzyk is most common among White (96.27%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pietrzyk”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjɛtʂɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɛtʂɘk
* Syllabification: Pie‧trzyk

### Proper noun

Pietrzyk m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pietrzyk f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# ⠶⠆
## English
### Etymology

The parentheses, ⠶

### Punctuation mark

* The closing brace, }
# 阳泉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阳泉 – see 陽泉 (“Yangquan”). (This term is the simplified form of 陽泉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 한길
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 한 (han, “one”) +‎ 길 (gil, “road, street, way”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nɡiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [한길]

### Noun

한길 • (han'gil)
* street, road, path, way
    한길을 막다 ― han'gir-eul makda ― to block the road
* one way, single way, the same way or direction
* main street, high road, highway
    Synonym: 큰길 (keun'gil)
# zaufały
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈfawɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧ły

### Verb

zaufały
* third-person plural nonvirile past of zaufać
# 窜访
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窜访 – see 竄訪 (“to visit "sneakily"”). (This term is the simplified form of 竄訪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# försäkringstagarna
## Swedish
### Noun

försäkringstagarna
* definite plural of försäkringstagare
# saw off the branch one is sitting on
## English
### Verb

saw off the branch one is sitting on (third-person singular simple present saws off the branch one is sitting on, present participle sawing off the branch one is sitting on, simple past sawed off the branch one was sitting on, past participle sawed off the branch one was sitting on or sawn off the branch one was sitting on)
* To pursue a course of action that will lead to self-destruction.
** 2006, Frederick Crews, Postmodern Pooh, page 11:A critic's role, he wrote, is that of “sawing off the branch on which one is sitting”: One can and may continue to sit on a branch while sawing it. There is no physical or moral obstacle if one is willing to risk the consequences.
** 2012, U. Duchrow, F. Hinkelammert, Transcending Greedy Money:Since the theory of action must necessarily start with the actors, then the actors who saw off the branch on which they sit cannot give their action any meaning.
** 2016, Justin Buckley Dyer, Micah J. Watson, C. S. Lewis on Politics and the Natural Law, page 24:If we insist that all thoughts are simply chemical or physical phenomena, and conclude that reason is therefore unlikely to yield true beliefs, we will saw off the branch of the tree we are sitting on.
** 2016, Ellen Landreth, My Little Visits With God Corrected, page 131:BUT, if you persist in your slanders against God's Holy Spirit, you are repudiating the very One who forgives, sawing off the branch on which you are sitting, severing by your own perversity all connection with the One who forgives.
** 2020, Sarah Bennett, Dave Bamford, Susanne Becken, 100% Pure Future: New Zealand Tourism Renewed, page 29:The model is wrong. Papatūānuku is the basis of real wealth. Her wellbeing should not be the cost of accumulating wealth. We are literally sawing off the branch we sit on.

#### See also

* bite the hand that feeds one
* dig a hole for oneself
* dig one's own grave
* like turkeys voting for Christmas
* shoot oneself in the foot
# Podsiadła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈɕadwa/
* Rhymes: -adwa
* Syllabification: Pod‧sia‧dła

### Proper noun

Podsiadła m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Podsiadła f
* a female surname
# 赩

| 赩 | U+8D69, &#36201; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D69 |
| ← 赨 [U+8D68] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 赪 → [U+8D6A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

赩 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土金弓日山 (GCNAU), four-corner 4731$_7$, composition ⿰赤色)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1214, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37004
* Dae Jaweon: page 1682, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3508, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8D69

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 色 | *srɯɡ |
| 赩 | *qʰrɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì, xì (shi$^4$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hik$^1$ / sik$^1$ / haak$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hih$^6$ / heh$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hik$^1$ / sik$^1$ / haak$^3$
*** Yale: hīk / sīk / haak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hik$^7$ / sik$^7$ / haak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hig$^1$ / xig$^1$ / hag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/, /haːk̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiʔ²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: xik
Rime :
| Character | 赩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許極切 |
| Baxter | xik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰrɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 赩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10990 |
| Phonetic component | 色 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 赩 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰrɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

赩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “赩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 254.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょく (kyoku)、こく (koku)、かく (kaku)、きゃく (kyaku)
* Kun: あか (aka)
# 開朗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāilǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ long$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-lòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-lóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāilǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kailǎng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-lang$^3$
*** Yale: kāi-lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kailaang
*** Palladius: кайлан (kajlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ long$^5$
*** Yale: hōi lóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ long$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ long$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɔːŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-lòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˊ$ long$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^1$ long$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ loŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-lóng
*** Tâi-lô: khai-lóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qailorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ⁴¹/

### Adjective

開朗
* open and bright
* open-minded; broad-minded; generous; liberal; progressive
* sanguine; optimistic; cheerful
* straightforward; candid

#### Synonyms

* (open-minded): 豁達／豁达 (huòdá), 開展／开展 (kāizhǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 豁然開朗／豁然开朗 (huòránkāilǎng)

#### Related terms

* 開闊／开阔 (kāikuò)
* 爽朗 (shuǎnglǎng)
# 타타르어
## Korean
### Etymology

타타르 (Tatareu, “Tatar”) +‎ 어(語) (-eo, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠tʰa̠ɾɯʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [타타르어]

### Noun

타타르어 • (tatareueo)
* Tatar (language)
# zaufałybyście
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zauˈfawɘbɘɕt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -awɘbɘɕt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧ły‧byś‧cie

### Verb

zaufałybyście
* second-person plural nonvirile conditional of zaufać
# 窜逃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窜逃 – see 竄逃 (“to flee in disorder; to scurry off”). (This term is the simplified form of 竄逃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# petite
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French petite f, feminine of petit m (“small, little”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəˈtiːt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːt

### Adjective

petite (comparative more petite, superlative most petite)
* (especially of a woman) Fairly short and of slim build.
* (clothing) Of small size; intended for small-framed adult women.
* Small, little; insignificant; petty.
** 1662, Galileo Galilei, translated by Thomas Salisbury, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems:The Earth, the Sun, and Stars, what things are they in nature? are they petite things not worth our notice, or grand and worthy of consideration?

#### Derived terms

* petite bourgeoisie
* petite perception

#### Related terms

* petite amie
* petitely
* petiteness

#### Translations
### Noun

petite (plural petites)
* (genetics) A mutant first discovered in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, forming small colonies when grown in the presence of fermentable carbon sources such as glucose.
** 2005, Giorgio Bernardi, Structural and Evolutionary Genomics, page 39:The primary structure of the mitochondrial genomes of these petites had been previously determined […]

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “petite”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Pettie, Piette

## Esperanto
### Adverb

petite
* past adverbial passive participle of peti

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p(ə).tit/
* (Quebec) IPA: /p(ə).tit/, /p(ə).t͡sɪt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

petite
* feminine singular of petit

## Latin
### Verb

petite
* second-person plural present active imperative of petō
# HTNB
## English
### Noun

HTNB (uncountable)
* Initialism of hypertension and brachydactyly syndrome.
# Podsiadłowicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtɕaˈdwɔvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Pod‧sia‧dło‧wicz

### Proper noun

Podsiadłowicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Podsiadłowicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 除錯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chúcuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ co$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúcuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúcuò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$-tsʻo$^4$
*** Yale: chú-tswò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwutsuoh
*** Palladius: чуцо (čuco)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ co$^3$
*** Yale: chèuih cho
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ tso$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ co$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sʰɔː³³/

### Verb

除錯
* to debug
    USB除錯／USB除错 ― USB chúcuò ― USB debugging

#### Synonyms

* 調試／调试 (tiáoshì)
# 저러하다
## Korean
### Etymology

Univerbation of 저러 (jeoreo) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ɾʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저러하다]

### Adjective

저러하다 • (jeoreohada) (infinitive 저러해 or 저러하여, sequential 저러하니)
* such, being like that
    Synonym: (short form) 저렇다 (jeoreota)

#### See also

Korean demonstratives :
| Determiner | Determiner | 이 | 그 | 저 | 어느 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이이 | 그이 | 저이 | 뉘 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이분 | 그분 | 저분 | 어느 분 |
| Pronoun | Human | 이자 | 그자 | 저자 | |
| Pronoun | Human | 얘 | 걔 | 쟤 | |
| Pronoun | Object | 이 | (그) | (저) | 어느 |
| Pronoun | Object | 이것 | 그것 | 저것 | 어느 것 |
| Pronoun | Object | 이거 | 그거 | 저거 | 어느 거 |
| Pronoun | Place | 여기 | 거기 | 저기 | 어디 |
| Pronoun | Place | 이곳 | 그곳 | 저곳 | 어느 곳 |
| Pronoun | Direction | 이쪽 | 그쪽 | 저쪽 | 어느 쪽 |
| Pronoun | Time | 이때 | 그때 | 접때 | 언제 |
| Verb | Verb | 이러다 | 그러다 | 저러다 | 어쩌다 |
| Verb | Verb | 이리하다 | 그리하다 | 저리하다 | 어찌하다 |
| Adjective | Adjective | 이렇다 | 그렇다 | 저렇다 | 어떻다 |
| Adjective | Adjective | 이러하다 | 그러하다 | 저러하다 | 어떠하다 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이리 | 그리 | 저리 | 어찌 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이렇게 | 그렇게 | 저렇게 | 어떻게 |
| Adverb | Adverb | 이만큼 | 그만큼 | 저만큼 | 얼마만큼(얼마큼) |
# zaufałyśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /zauˈfawɘɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /zaufaˈwɘɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘɕmɘ, -ɘɕmɘ
* Syllabification: za‧u‧fa‧łyś‧my

### Verb

zaufałyśmy
* first-person plural nonvirile past of zaufać
# 窝利
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窝利 – see 窩利 (“volley”). (This term is the simplified form of 窩利).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.