# 噴射
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēnshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pan$^3$ se$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phun-sa
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phùn-siā
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēnshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: penshè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^1$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: pēn-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pensheh
*** Palladius: пэньшэ (pɛnʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pan$^3$ se$^6$
*** Yale: pan seh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pan$^3$ se$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pen$^3$ sé$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐn³³ sɛː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun-sa
*** Hakka Romanization System: pun sa
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pun$^4$ sa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn-siā
*** Tâi-lô: phùn-siā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuonsia
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/

### Verb

噴射
* (intransitive, of liquids, gases, powdered solids, ammunition, etc. or figuratively, of words, emotions, etc.) to spurt; to spray; to jet
       Huǒyàn cóng huǒ zhōng pēnshè chūlái. [Pinyin]
       Flames jetted from the fire.
* (Internet slang) to have diarrhoea

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 注射 (zhùshè)
* (Hokkien) 澍 (shù)

#### Derived terms

* 噴射凝結器／喷射凝结器
* 噴射器／喷射器 (pēnshèqì)
* 噴射引擎／喷射引擎
* 噴射戰鬥機／喷射战斗机
* 噴射推進／喷射推进
* 噴射機／喷射机 (pēnshèjī)
* 噴射氣流／喷射气流
* 噴射混凝土／喷射混凝土
* 噴射發動機／喷射发动机
* 噴射泵／喷射泵
* 噴射飛機／喷射飞机
* 火焰噴射器／火焰喷射器 (huǒyàn pēnshèqì)
* 火箭噴射推進系統／火箭喷射推进系统

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 噴 | 射 |
| ふん Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふんしゃ [fùńshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕa̠]

### Noun

噴(ふん)射(しゃ) • (funsha)
* a jet, an injection of a fluid

### Verb

噴(ふん)射(しゃ)する • (funsha suru) suru (stem 噴(ふん)射(しゃ)し (funsha shi), past 噴(ふん)射(しゃ)した (funsha shita))
* spray, inject, shoot a fluid

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 噴射し | ふんしゃし | funsha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 噴射し | ふんしゃし | funsha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 噴射する | ふんしゃする | funsha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 噴射する | ふんしゃする | funsha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 噴射すれ | ふんしゃすれ | funsha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 噴射せよ¹ 噴射しろ² | ふんしゃせよ¹ ふんしゃしろ² | funsha seyo¹ funsha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 噴射される | ふんしゃされる | funsha sareru |
| Causative | 噴射させる 噴射さす | ふんしゃさせる ふんしゃさす | funsha saseru funsha sasu |
| Potential | 噴射できる | ふんしゃできる | funsha dekiru |
| Volitional | 噴射しよう | ふんしゃしよう | funsha shiyō |
| Negative | 噴射しない | ふんしゃしない | funsha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 噴射せず | ふんしゃせず | funsha sezu |
| Formal | 噴射します | ふんしゃします | funsha shimasu |
| Perfective | 噴射した | ふんしゃした | funsha shita |
| Conjunctive | 噴射して | ふんしゃして | funsha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 噴射すれば | ふんしゃすれば | funsha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN