OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 母国語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 母 | 国 | 語 |
| ぼ Grade: 2 | こく Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 母國語 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 母国 (bokoku, “motherland, mother country, country of one's birth”) +‎ 語 (-go, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼこくご [bòkókúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ko̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]

### Noun

母(ぼ)国(こく)語(ご) • (bokokugo)
* the language of the country of one's birth
* native language, mother tongue, first language
    Synonym: 母語 (bogo)
    Antonym: 外国語 (gaikokugo)

#### Usage notes

In common Japanese usage, this term is synonymous with 母語 (bogo, “mother tongue, first language”). However, bokokugo and bogo may refer to different things, such as in the context of a country with more than one language (such as Canada or South Africa), or in the context of someone having moved to a different country.

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# optymistkę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ɔptɘˈmistkɛ/, (careful speech) /ɔptɘˈmistkɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -istkɛw̃
* Syllabification: op‧ty‧mist‧kę

### Noun

optymistkę
* accusative singular of optymistka
# 翻轉學習
## Chinese

| | | to turn over; to flip; to rollto turn over; to flip; to roll; to invert; to subvert | to study; to learn; to acquireto study; to learn; to acquire; to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour |
| trad. (翻轉學習) | trad. (翻轉學習) | 翻轉 | 學習 |
| simp. (翻转学习) | simp. (翻转学习) | 翻转 | 学习 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fānzhuǎn xuéxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fānzhuǎn xuéxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fanjhuǎn syuésí
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$-chuan$^3$ hsüeh$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: fān-jwǎn sywé-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanjoan shyueshyi
*** Palladius: фаньчжуань сюэси (fanʹčžuanʹ sjuesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

翻轉學習
* (education) flipped learning
# undersalt
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ salt.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undersalt (third-person singular simple present undersalts, present participle undersalting, simple past and past participle undersalted)
* (transitive) To season (food) with too little salt.
** 2007 October 17, Mark Bittman, “Serving Pasta? Forget What You Learned”, in New York Times‎:We also learned we overcooked it, undersalted the water and often used the wrong shape.
# 罵人閒話
## Chinese

| | | to swear or curse at people; to call people names | to talk casually; to chat; words of little importanceto talk casually; to chat; words of little importance; casual words; digression |
| trad. (罵人閒話) | trad. (罵人閒話) | 罵人 | 閒話 |
| simp. (骂人闲话) | simp. (骂人闲话) | 骂人 | 闲话 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 罵人言話／骂人言话 | 罵人言話／骂人言话 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mo-gnin-ghe-gho
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mo-gnin-ghe-gho
*** MiniDict: mo$^去$ nyin ghe gho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mo-nyin-hhe-hho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² n̠ʲin⁵⁵ ɦe³³ ɦo²¹/

### Noun

罵人閒話
* (Wu) profanity; swear words

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 髒話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 髒話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 騷嗑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 臭話, 爛話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 粗話 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 粗口, 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 粗口, 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 粗口, 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 臭口 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 粗口, 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 爛口話 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 粗口, 爛口 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 粗口 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 粗口 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 粗口 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 爛話 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 粗口 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 臭口, 爛口 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 了少話 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 了少話 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 了少話 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 了少話 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 了少話 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 垃圾事, 𤞚事 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Bao'an) | 爛話 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 垃圾話 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 垃圾話 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 垃圾話 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 垃圾話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 垃圾話, 粗話 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 粗話 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 粗口話 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 罵人閒話 |
# ἱππεύς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) +‎ -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hip.pěu̯s/ → /ipˈpeɸs/ → /iˈpefs/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hip.pěu̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ipˈpews/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ipˈpeɸs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ipˈpefs/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpefs/

### Noun

ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension (Epic, Ionic, Aeolic, Attic, Koine)
* charioteer (chariot-driver or person fighting from a chariot)
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.810:ἐκ δ’ ἔσσυτο λαὸς / πεζοί θ’ ἱππῆές τε·ek d’ éssuto laòs / pezoí th’ hippêés te;the people swept out, both infantry and charioteers
* rider (of a horse), horseman, cavalryman
** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.88
* (in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18:ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […] hē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]
* A translation of Latin eques.

#### Descendants

* Coptic: ϩⲓⲡⲡⲉⲩⲥ (hippeus)

### References

* ἱππεύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἱππεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 囓る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 囓
* かじ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Verb

囓(かじ)る • (kajiru) transitive godan (stem 囓(かじ)り (kajiri), past 囓(かじ)った (kajitta))
* Alternative form of 齧る

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 囓ら | かじら | kajira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 囓り | かじり | kajiri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 囓る | かじる | kajiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 囓る | かじる | kajiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 囓れ | かじれ | kajire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 囓れ | かじれ | kajire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 囓られる | かじられる | kajirareru |
| Causative | 囓らせる 囓らす | かじらせる かじらす | kajiraseru kajirasu |
| Potential | 囓れる | かじれる | kajireru |
| Volitional | 囓ろう | かじろう | kajirō |
| Negative | 囓らない | かじらない | kajiranai |
| Negative continuative | 囓らず | かじらず | kajirazu |
| Formal | 囓ります | かじります | kajirimasu |
| Perfective | 囓った | かじった | kajitta |
| Conjunctive | 囓って | かじって | kajitte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 囓れば | かじれば | kajireba |
# bivovati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From bȉti (“to be”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biʋǒʋati/
* Hyphenation: bi‧vo‧va‧ti

### Verb

bivòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling биво̀вати)
* (intransitive) to be, exist

#### Conjugation
### References

* “bivovati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 減った
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 減
* へ Grade: 5
* kun'yomi

### Verb

減(へ)った • (hetta)
* past tense form of 減る (heru)
# opłakać
## Polish
### Etymology

From o- +‎ płakać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈpwakat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧pła‧kać

### Verb

opłakać pf (imperfective opłakiwać)
* (transitive) to mourn, to grieve

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* opłakać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opłakać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# offensive line of scrimmage
## English
### Noun

offensive line of scrimmage (plural offensive lines of scrimmage)
* (American football) The scrimmage line on the offensive side of the football field.
* (American football) An offensive line.

#### Antonyms

* defensive line of scrimmage
# underfleshed
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ fleshed.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

underfleshed (comparative more underfleshed, superlative most underfleshed)
* Lacking flesh or substance; skinny or scanty.
** 2007 December 23, David Kirby, “Needing No Weatherman”, in New York Times‎:His lines are jazzy and improvisational, as though he is trying to figure himself out on the page, and the poems themselves are skinny and underfleshed; one in this new collection is called Poem on Toilet Paper, but they all look as though they were written that way.
# 罳

| 罳 | U+7F73, &#32627; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F73 |
| ← 署 [U+7F72] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罴 → [U+7F74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罳 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中田心 (WLWP), four-corner 6033$_6$, composition ⿱罒思)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28321
* Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2922, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7F73

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sī (si$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sih
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sy
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$
*** Yale: sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: si
Rime :
| Character | 罳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息兹切 |
| Baxter | si |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /siə/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*snɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13837 |
| Phonetic component | 囟 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 思 |
| Old Chinese | /*snɯ/ |

### Definitions

罳
* Only used in 罘罳 (fúsī).

#### Compounds

* 罘罳 (fúsī)
* 罣罳
* 罦罳
* 罳頂／罳顶
# ἀπόκυνον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀπο- (apo-, “away”) +‎ κύων (kúōn, “dog”); literally "dog away". So called because the plant is toxic to dogs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pó.ky.non/ → /aˈpo.cy.non/ → /aˈpo.ci.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pó.ky.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpo.ky.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpo.cy.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpo.cy.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpo.ci.non/

### Noun

ἀπόκυνον • (apókunon) n (genitive ἀποκύνου); second declension
* dogbane (Cionura erecta)
* poisoned cake for dogs

#### Descendants

* → Latin: apocynon
** → Translingual: Apocynum

### References

* “ἀπόκυνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀπόκυνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀπόκυνον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# 多様化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 多 | 様 | 化 |
| た Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 多樣化 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

多様 (tayō, “diverse”) +‎ 化 (-ka, “-ize”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たよーか [tàyóóká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠jo̞ːka̠]

### Noun

多(た)様(よう)化(か) • (tayōka)
* diversification
    多(た)様(よう)化(か)に対応(たいおう)できていない。
       Tayōka ni taiō dekiteinai.
       It is unable to cope with diversification.

### Verb

多(た)様(よう)化(か)する • (tayōka suru) suru (stem 多(た)様(よう)化(か)し (tayōka shi), past 多(た)様(よう)化(か)した (tayōka shita))
* diversify

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 多様化し | たようかし | tayōka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 多様化し | たようかし | tayōka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 多様化する | たようかする | tayōka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 多様化する | たようかする | tayōka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 多様化すれ | たようかすれ | tayōka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 多様化せよ¹ 多様化しろ² | たようかせよ¹ たようかしろ² | tayōka seyo¹ tayōka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 多様化される | たようかされる | tayōka sareru |
| Causative | 多様化させる 多様化さす | たようかさせる たようかさす | tayōka saseru tayōka sasu |
| Potential | 多様化できる | たようかできる | tayōka dekiru |
| Volitional | 多様化しよう | たようかしよう | tayōka shiyō |
| Negative | 多様化しない | たようかしない | tayōka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 多様化せず | たようかせず | tayōka sezu |
| Formal | 多様化します | たようかします | tayōka shimasu |
| Perfective | 多様化した | たようかした | tayōka shita |
| Conjunctive | 多様化して | たようかして | tayōka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 多様化すれば | たようかすれば | tayōka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# snebivati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

s/sa (“with”) + ne (“not”) + bívati

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /snebǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: sne‧bi‧va‧ti

### Verb

snebívati impf (Cyrillic spelling снеби́вати)
* (reflexive) to excessively or falsely marvel or be shocked

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:snebivati.

#### Related terms

* snèbiti pf

### Further reading

* “snebivati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 湿坺坺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湿坺坺 – see 濕坺坺 (“wet; moist”). (This term is the simplified form of 濕坺坺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# organistce
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔrɡaˈɲistt͡sɛ/
* Rhymes: -istt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: or‧ga‧nist‧ce

### Noun

organistce
* dative singular of organistka
# 果味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒwèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: gwǒ-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoowey
*** Palladius: говэй (govɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

果味
* fruit flavor; fruitiness
# undertime
## English
### Alternative forms

* under-time

### Pronunciation

* (verb)
** IPA: /ˌʌn.dəɹˈtaɪ̯m/
*** (US) /ˌʌn.dɚˈtaɪ̯m/
*** (UK) /ˌʌn.dəˈtaɪ̯m/
* (nouns)
** IPA: /ˈʌn.dəɹˌtaɪ̯m/
*** (US) /ˈʌn.dɚˌtaɪ̯m/
*** (UK) /ˈʌn.dəˌtaɪ̯m/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: un‧der‧time
* Rhymes: -aɪm, -ʌndə(ɹ)taɪm

### Etymology 1

From under- +‎ time.

#### Verb

undertime (third-person singular simple present undertimes, present participle undertiming, simple past and past participle undertimed)
* (transitive) To measure wrongly, so that it seems to take less time than actually required.
* (transitive, photography) To underexpose.

### Etymology 2

From under- +‎ time, based on overtime.

#### Noun

undertime (uncountable)
* (informal) The time spent at a workplace doing non-work activities.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

undertime
* (obsolete) The later part of the day; afternoon; undertide.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13:He, comming home at undertime, there found / The fayrest creature, that he euer saw, / Sitting beside his mother on the ground; / The sight whereof did greatly him adaw.

### Anagrams

* unmerited, unmitered
# 能隙
## Chinese

* 能隙

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): néngxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄥˊ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nang$^4$ kwik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: néngxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˊ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: néngsì
*** Wade–Giles: nêng$^2$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: néng-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nengshih
*** Palladius: нэнси (nɛnsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɤŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nang$^4$ kwik$^1$
*** Yale: nàhng kwīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nang$^4$ kwik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neng$^4$ kuig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐŋ²¹ kʷʰɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

能隙
* (physics) energy gap; bandgap

#### Synonyms

* 帶隙／带隙 (dàixì)
# ⲁϩⲟ
## Coptic
### Noun

ⲁϩⲟ • (aho) m (plural ⲁϩⲱⲣ (ahōr))
* (Bohairic) treasure

#### Related terms

* ⲅⲁⲍⲁ (gaza) — Bohairic
# 外甥媳妇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外甥媳妇 – see 外甥媳婦 (“niece-in-law”). (This term is the simplified form of 外甥媳婦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# snebiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

s/sa (“with”) + ne (“not”) + bȉti (“to be”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sněbiti/
* Hyphenation: sne‧bi‧ti

### Verb

snèbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling снѐбити)
* (reflexive) to excessively or falsely marvel or be shocked

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:snebiti.

#### Related terms

* snebívati impf

### Further reading

* “snebiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
# 氪

| 氪 | U+6C2A, &#27690; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C2A |
| ← 氩 [U+6C29] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 氫 → [U+6C2B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

氪 (Kangxi radical 84, 气+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人弓十口山 (ONJRU), four-corner 8021$_7$, composition ⿹气克)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 600, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17067
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2012, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6C2A

## Chinese

* 氪

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 气 (“air; gas”) + phonetic 克 (kè).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kè (ke$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khek / khiak
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$kheq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$
*** Yale: hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek
*** Tâi-lô: khik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qeg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak
*** Tâi-lô: khiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$kheq
*** MiniDict: kheh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$kheq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰəʔ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

氪
* krypton
* (video games, informal) Short for 氪金 (kèjīn, “to pay a premium in a freemium game”).

#### Compounds

* 氪金 (kèjīn)

## Korean
### Hanja

氪 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Zhuang
### Verb

氪
* Sawndip form of gaek (“to become angry; to get upset”)
# orzeźwiająco
## Polish
### Etymology

From orzeźwiający +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔʐɛʑvjaˈjɔnt͡sɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡sɔ
* Syllabification: o‧rze‧źwia‧ją‧co

### Adverb

orzeźwiająco (comparative bardziej orzeźwiająco, superlative najbardziej orzeźwiająco)
* refreshingly
    Synonym: ożywczo

### Further reading

* orzeźwiająco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* orzeźwiająco in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# underspin
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ spin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

underspin (countable and uncountable, plural underspins)
* (uncountable, sports) Backspin.
* (countable, sports) A shot using backspin.

### Anagrams

* underpins
# 老猴牯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ló-hèu-kú
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ló-hèu-kú
*** Hakka Romanization System: lo$^ˋ$ heu$^ˇ$ gu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lo$^3$ heu$^2$ gu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo³¹ heu̯¹¹ ku³¹/

### Noun

老猴牯
* (Hakka, derogatory) old man
* (Hakka, humorous) one's husband

#### Synonyms

* 老頭子／老头子 (lǎotóuzi)
* (Hakka) 老貨仔／老货仔

#### Related terms

* 老猴嫲
# ⲁϫⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲡ (čp) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
* ϫⲉⲡ (čep) — Sahidic, Fayyumic

### Etymology

Most likely ultimately derived from a form of ϣⲱⲡ (šōp, “moment, instant”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: (reconstructed Classical Coptic) /ˈac(ə)p/

### Noun

ⲁϫⲡ • (ačp) f
* (Bohairic, rarely Sahidic) hour, time
    ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲉϥⲥⲁϫⲓ ϣⲁ ⲁϫⲡ ϣⲁϣϥⲓafmoun ebol efsači ša ačp šašfiHe kept talking until 7 o’clock

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 777
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
* عبد النور, معوض داود. (1998) قاموس اللغة القبطية للهجتين البحيرية والصعيدية - قبطي عربي - الأستاذ معوض داود عبد النور, المركز المصري للطبعات, page 17
# 外甥媳婦
## Chinese

| | | sororal nephew; grandson | daughter-in-law; wife; partner |
| trad. (外甥媳婦) | trad. (外甥媳婦) | 外甥 | 媳婦 |
| simp. (外甥媳妇) | simp. (外甥媳妇) | 外甥 | 媳妇 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàishengxífù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ sang$^1$ sik$^1$ fu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàishengxífù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧˊ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàishe̊ngsífù
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-shêng$^5$-hsi$^2$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: wài-sheng-syí-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: way.shengshyifuh
*** Palladius: вайшэнсифу (vajšɛnsifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ¹ ɕi³⁵ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ sang$^1$ sik$^1$ fu$^5$
*** Yale: ngoih sāng sīk fúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ sang$^1$ sik$^7$ fu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ seng$^1$ xig$^1$ fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ fuː¹³/

### Noun

外甥媳婦
* niece-in-law (sister's daughter-in-law)

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 外甥嫂
* (Eastern Min, Wenzhou) 外甥人
* (Wenzhou) 外甥婦／外甥妇
# samobitan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From samo- +‎ bitan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sâmobiːtan/
* Hyphenation: sa‧mo‧bi‧tan

### Adjective

sȁmobītan (Cyrillic spelling са̏мобӣтан, definite sȁmobītnī, comparative samobitniji)
* characterized by originality and authenticity

#### Declension
### References

* “samobitan”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024