OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 建制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ zai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiàn-chè / kiàn-chì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannjyh
*** Palladius: цзяньчжи (czjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: gin jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-chè
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiernzex
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-chì
*** Tâi-lô: kiàn-tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kierncix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹/

### Noun

建制
* organizational system or structure
* (Hong Kong, Macau) Short for 建制派 (jiànzhìpài, “pro-Beijing camp; pro-establishment camp”).

#### Derived terms

* 建制派 (jiànzhìpài)
# 库仑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 库仑 – see 庫侖 (“Coulomb; coulomb”). (This term is the simplified form of 庫侖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 庄稼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 庄稼 – see 莊稼 (“crop”). (This term is the simplified form of 莊稼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 建筑群
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 建筑群 – see 建築群 (“building complex”). (This term is the simplified form of 建築群).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 建筑业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 建筑业 – see 建築業 (“building industry; construction”). (This term is the simplified form of 建築業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 建筑学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 建筑学 – see 建築學 (“architecture”). (This term is the simplified form of 建築學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 弯搭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弯搭 – see 彎搭 (“there”). (This term is the simplified form of 彎搭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 影剧院
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 影剧院 – see 影劇院 (“theater”). (This term is the simplified form of 影劇院).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德莫克拉西
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (德莫克拉西) | trad. (德莫克拉西) | 德 | 莫 | 克 | 拉 | 西 |
| simp. $^#$(德莫克拉西) | simp. $^#$(德莫克拉西) | 德 | 莫 | 克 | 拉 | 西 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 德謨克拉西／德谟克拉西 | 德謨克拉西／德谟克拉西 | 德謨克拉西／德谟克拉西 | 德謨克拉西／德谟克拉西 | 德謨克拉西／德谟克拉西 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from English democracy.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): démòkèlāxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: démòkèlāxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: démòkèlasi
*** Wade–Giles: tê$^2$-mo$^4$-kʻo$^4$-la$^1$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: dé-mwò-kè-lā-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dermohkehlhashi
*** Palladius: дэмокэласи (dɛmokɛlasi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

德莫克拉西
* (obsolete) democracy
    From: 1919 January 15, Chen Duxiu, 《罪案之答辯書》
    Běn zhì tóngrén běnlái wúzuì, zhǐ yīnwèi yōnghù nà démòkèlāxī (democracy) hé sàiyīnsī (science) liǎng wèi xiānshēng, cái fàn le zhè jǐ tiáo tāotiān de dàzuì. [Pinyin]
    The fellow workers of this magazine originally weren't guilty; it was only their support to Mr. Democracy to Mr. Science that led to their heinous crimes.

#### Synonyms

* 民主 (mínzhǔ)
# 开咪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开咪 – see 開咪 (“to turn on the microphone; to host a radio programme”). (This term is the simplified form of 開咪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 总体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 总体 – see 總體 (“totality; whole; population; statistical population”). (This term is the simplified form of 總體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 强葆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 强葆 – see 襁褓 (“swaddling clothes; infancy; babyhood; early childhood; early stages”). (This term is the simplified form of 強葆, which is in turn a variant form of 襁褓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 强者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 强者 – see 強者 (“the strong; those who are strong; a powerhouse”). (This term is the simplified form of 強者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 念ふ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 念
* おも Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 念ふ – see the following entry. :
| 【思おもふ】 | [verb] Classical Japanese and literary form of 思う (omou, “to think”) Alternative spellings 想ふ, 惟ふ, 憶ふ, 懐ふ |
| 【思ふおもう】 | [verb] Obsolete spelling of 思う (omou, “to think”). Alternative spellings 想ふ, 惟ふ, 憶ふ, 懐ふ |
(This term, 念ふ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 慿

| 慿 | U+617F, &#24959; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-617F |
| ← 慾 [U+617E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憀 → [U+6180] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿心 (ITP), composition ⿱𠗦心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11164
* Dae Jaweon: page 741, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2343, character 12
* Unihan data for U+617F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 慿 – see 憑 (“to lean on; to lean against; to depend on; to rely on; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 憑).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: つく (tsuku)
# 怀疑论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 怀疑论 – see 懷疑論 (“skepticism”). (This term is the simplified form of 懷疑論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 怀藏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 怀藏 – see 懷藏 (“to conceal; to hide”). (This term is the simplified form of 懷藏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 恒太
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恒 | 太 |
| こう Grade: S | た Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 恆太 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

恒(こう)太(た) • (Kōta)
* a male given name
# 恒実
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恒 | 実 |
| つね Grade: S | み Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 恆實 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

恒(つね)実(み) • (Tsunemi)
* a male given name
# 恒伽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恒伽 – see 恆伽 (“Ganges”). (This term is the simplified form of 恆伽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 強制勞働
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 強 | 制 | 勞 | 働 |
| きょう Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 5 | ろう Hyōgai | どう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | kan'on | on'yomi | kan'yōon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 強制勞働 – see the following entry. :
| 【強制労働きょうせいろうどう】 | [noun] forced labor |
(This term, 強制勞働, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 恹恹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恹恹 – see 懨懨 (“weak and weary through illness”). (This term is the simplified form of 懨懨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 执董
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 执董 – see 執董 (“executive director”). (This term is the simplified form of 執董).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 彭水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Péngshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^4$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Péngshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Péngshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻêng$^2$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: Péng-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Perngshoei
*** Palladius: Пэншуй (Pɛnšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^4$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: pàahng séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^4$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^4$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

彭水
* (～苗族土家族自治縣) Pengshui (a Miao and Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)
# 懷冤抱屈
## Chinese

| | | | to feel wronged; to harbor resentment |
| trad. (懷冤抱屈) | trad. (懷冤抱屈) | 懷冤 | 抱屈 |
| simp. (怀冤抱屈) | simp. (怀冤抱屈) | 怀冤 | 抱屈 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huáiyuānbàoqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄩㄢ ㄅㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáiyuānbàoqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄩㄢ ㄅㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáiyuanbàocyu
*** Wade–Giles: huai$^2$-yüan$^1$-pao$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: hwái-ywān-bàu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwaiiuanbawchiu
*** Palladius: хуайюаньбаоцюй (xuajjuanʹbaocjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

### Idiom

懷冤抱屈
* to be wronged on a false charge
# 懷中時計
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 懷 | 中 | 時 | 計 |

### Noun

懷中時計 • (hoejungsigye) (hangeul 회중시계)
* hanja form of 회중시계 (“pocketwatch”)
# 执台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 执台 – see 執檯 (“to clean up a table”). (This term is the simplified form of 執檯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 执勤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 执勤 – see 執勤 (“to be on duty”). (This term is the simplified form of 執勤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戋余
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戋余 – see 殘餘 (“to remain; to leave a surplus; remains; remnants; residue; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 戔餘, which is in turn a variant form of 殘餘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抄斬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāozhǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄓㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caau$^1$ zaam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāozhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaojhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-chan$^3$
*** Yale: chāu-jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaujaan
*** Palladius: чаочжань (čaočžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caau$^1$ zaam$^2$
*** Yale: chāau jáam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau$^1$ dzaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cao$^1$ zam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡saːm³⁵/

### Verb

抄斬
* to confiscate property of the family and behead all its members

#### Derived terms

* 滿門抄斬／满门抄斩 (mǎnménchāozhǎn)
# 抄收
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāoshōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ ㄕㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāoshōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ ㄕㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaoshou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$-shou$^1$
*** Yale: chāu-shōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaushou
*** Palladius: чаошоу (čaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

抄收
* to receive and take down; to copy
# 挺川
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǐngchuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǐngchuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǐngchuan
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^3$-chʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: tǐng-chwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiingchuan
*** Palladius: тинчуань (tinčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

### Verb

挺川
* (neologism, slang) to support Donald Trump
# 挺張
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$thin-tsan
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thin-tsan
*** MiniDict: thin$^去$ tsan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$thin-tsan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰin³³ t͡sã⁴⁴/

### Verb

挺張
* (Wu) to pay

#### Synonyms

* 予鐳／予镭 (Hokkien)
* 交付 (jiāofù)
* 付 (fù)
* 付出 (fùchū)
* 付款 (fùkuǎn)
* 付鈔票／付钞票 (Wu)
* 付錢／付钱 (fùqián)
* 出錢／出钱 (chūqián)
* 把拉 (Hokkien)
* 挺分 ($^5$thin-fen) (Shanghainese, slang)
* 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
* 支付 (zhīfù)
* 支出 (zhīchū)
* 畀錢／畀钱 (bei$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 繳／缴
* 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo) (to pay out of one's own pocket)
* 還錢／还钱 (huánqián) (Malaysia, Singapore)

#### Antonyms

* 收入 (shōurù)
# 挹注
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 挹彼注茲／挹彼注兹 (yìbǐzhùzī).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$ zyu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: yì-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjuh
*** Palladius: ичжу (ičžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$挹注 譯著／译著 譯註／译注
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$ zyu$^3$
*** Yale: yāp jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$ dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$ ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵ t͡syː³³/

### Verb

挹注
* to draw from one to make good the deficits of another
* to shift resources into areas of need; to inject funds; to balance resources
# 投身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóushēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$ san$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-sin / tiô-sin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^5$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóushēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóushen
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: tóu-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourshen
*** Palladius: тоушэнь (toušɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$ san$^1$
*** Yale: tàuh sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tâu-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dausyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tiô-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioisyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^5$ sing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu sing
*** Sinological IPA : /tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/

### Verb

投身
* to throw oneself into
# 揦屎上身
## Chinese

| | | | stool; faeces | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | body; torso; personbody; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit |
| trad. (揦屎上身) | trad. (揦屎上身) | 揦 | 屎 | 上 | 身 |
| simp. $^#$(揦屎上身) | simp. $^#$(揦屎上身) | 揦 | 屎 | 上 | 身 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): laa$^2$ si$^2$ soeng$^5$ san$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laa$^2$ si$^2$ soeng$^5$ san$^1$
*** Yale: lá sí séuhng sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laa$^2$ si$^2$ soeng$^5$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: la$^2$ xi$^2$ sêng$^5$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /laː³⁵ siː³⁵ sœːŋ¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

揦屎上身
* (Cantonese) to bring trouble on oneself
# 拉阿魯哇人
## Chinese

| | | Saaroa | man; person; people |
| trad. (拉阿魯哇人) | trad. (拉阿魯哇人) | 拉阿魯哇 | 人 |
| simp. (拉阿鲁哇人) | simp. (拉阿鲁哇人) | 拉阿鲁哇 | 人 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lā'ālǔwārén
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lā'ālǔwārén
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: la-alǔwarén
*** Wade–Giles: la$^1$-a$^1$-lu$^3$-wa$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: lā-ā-lǔ-wā-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhaaluuuaren
*** Palladius: лаалуважэнь (laaluvažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: lā a lóuh wā yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: la$^1$ a$^3$ lou$^5$ wa$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laː⁵⁵ aː³³ lou̯¹³ waː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

拉阿魯哇人
* Saaroa people
# 拉阿魯哇語
## Chinese

| | | Saaroa | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (拉阿魯哇語) | trad. (拉阿魯哇語) | 拉阿魯哇 | 語 |
| simp. (拉阿鲁哇语) | simp. (拉阿鲁哇语) | 拉阿鲁哇 | 语 |
* 拉阿魯哇語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lā'ālǔwāyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄚ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lā'ālǔwāyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄚ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: La-alǔwayǔ
*** Wade–Giles: La$^1$-a$^1$-lu$^3$-wa$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Lā-ā-lǔ-wā-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lhaaluuuayeu
*** Palladius: Лаалуваюй (Laaluvajuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: lā a lóuh wā yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laa$^1$ aa$^3$ lou$^5$ waa$^1$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: la$^1$ a$^3$ lou$^5$ wa$^1$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /laː⁵⁵ aː³³ lou̯¹³ waː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

### Proper noun

拉阿魯哇語
* Saaroa language, Hla'alua language
# 拍殕仔光
## Chinese

| | | to clap; to pat; to beatto clap; to pat; to beat; to hit; to slap; to take (a picture) | |
| trad. (拍殕仔光) | trad. (拍殕仔光) | 拍 | 殕仔光 |
| simp. $^#$(拍殕仔光) | simp. $^#$(拍殕仔光) | 拍 | 殕仔光 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 拍䀟仔光 打殕仔光 拍普仔光 | 拍䀟仔光 打殕仔光 拍普仔光 |
| anagram | anagram | 拍殕光仔 | 拍殕光仔 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phah-phú-á-kng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-phú-á-kng
*** Tâi-lô: phah-phú-á-kng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahphwafk'ngf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

拍殕仔光
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) dawn

#### Synonyms

* 一黑早 (i$^6$ he$^6$ zau$^3$) (Xiang)
* 凌晨 (língchén)
* 大清早 (dàqīngzǎo)
* 大清老早 (Shanghainese)
* 天光 (tiānguāng)
* 天拉朗 (Teochew)
* 天欲光 (Hokkien)
* 平明 (píngmíng) (literary)
* 拂曉／拂晓 (fúxiǎo)
* 拍殕光 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 拍殕光仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 早晨
* 早清 (zau$^2$ qing$^1$) (Jin)
* 晨明 (chénmíng) (literary)
* 清早 (qīngzǎo)
* 清早晨 ($^1$chin-tsau-zen) (Shanghainese)
* 清晨 (qīngchén)
* 老清老早 ($^6$lau-chin-lau-tsau) (Shanghainese)
* 透早 (thàu-chá) (Hokkien)
* 麻亮兒／麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 麻麻亮兒／麻麻亮儿 (Xining Mandarin)
* 黎明 (límíng)
# 拍毋見
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phah-m̄-kìⁿ / phah-m̄-kiàn / phàng-kìⁿ / phàng-kiàn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-m̄-kìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phah-m̄-kìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahmxkvix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ m̩²²⁻²¹ kĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ m̩⁴¹⁻²² kĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ m̩³³⁻¹¹ kĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ m̩³³⁻²¹ kĩ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-m̄-kiàn
*** Tâi-lô: phah-m̄-kiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahmxkiexn
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàng-kìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phàng-kìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pharngkvix
*** IPA (Singapore): /pʰaŋ²¹⁻⁴² kĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kĩ²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàng-kiàn
*** Tâi-lô: phàng-kiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pharngkiexn
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɛn²¹/

### Noun

拍毋見
* (Southern Min) to lose; to misplace

#### Synonyms

* 丟失／丢失 (diūshī)
* 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
* 亡
* 失去 (shīqù)
* 失落 (shīluò)
* 拍交落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拍無／拍无 (Hokkien, Eastern Min)
* 拍無去／拍无去 (Hokkien, Eastern Min)
* 拍逿／拍𰺲 (páh-dâung) (Eastern Min)
* 拍逿去／拍𰺲去 (páh-dâung kó̤$^{→ó̤}$) (Eastern Min)
* 紡見／纺见 (Hokkien)
* 落落 (Hokkien)
* 遺失／遗失 (yíshī)
* 遺落／遗落 (yíluò)
# 快乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 快乐 – see 快樂 (“happy; joyful; cheerful”). (This term is the simplified form of 快樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 挟撃
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 挟 | 撃 |
| きょう Grade: S | げき Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spellings
* 挾擊 (kyūjitai) 夾撃

### Etymology

From Chinese 夾擊／夹击 (jiājī, “pincer attack”). 挟 (kyō, “to clasp”) is a daiyōji replacing 夾 (kyō, “to sandwich between”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーげき [kyòógékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡe̞kʲi]

### Noun

挟(きょう)撃(げき) • (kyōgeki)
* an attack from more than one side; a converging attack; a pincer attack
    Synonyms: 挟攻 (kyōkō), 挟み撃ち (hasamiuchi)

### Verb

挟(きょう)撃(げき)する • (kyōgeki suru) transitive suru (stem 挟(きょう)撃(げき)し (kyōgeki shi), past 挟(きょう)撃(げき)した (kyōgeki shita))
* launch a pincer attack
    Synonym: 挟攻する (kyōkō suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 挟撃し | きょうげきし | kyōgeki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 挟撃し | きょうげきし | kyōgeki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 挟撃する | きょうげきする | kyōgeki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 挟撃する | きょうげきする | kyōgeki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 挟撃すれ | きょうげきすれ | kyōgeki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 挟撃せよ¹ 挟撃しろ² | きょうげきせよ¹ きょうげきしろ² | kyōgeki seyo¹ kyōgeki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 挟撃される | きょうげきされる | kyōgeki sareru |
| Causative | 挟撃させる 挟撃さす | きょうげきさせる きょうげきさす | kyōgeki saseru kyōgeki sasu |
| Potential | 挟撃できる | きょうげきできる | kyōgeki dekiru |
| Volitional | 挟撃しよう | きょうげきしよう | kyōgeki shiyō |
| Negative | 挟撃しない | きょうげきしない | kyōgeki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 挟撃せず | きょうげきせず | kyōgeki sezu |
| Formal | 挟撃します | きょうげきします | kyōgeki shimasu |
| Perfective | 挟撃した | きょうげきした | kyōgeki shita |
| Conjunctive | 挟撃して | きょうげきして | kyōgeki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挟撃すれば | きょうげきすれば | kyōgeki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN