OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鸡扒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸡扒 – see 雞扒 (“chicken cutlet; chicken schnitzel”). (This term is the simplified form of 雞扒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 齆丑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 齆丑 – see 齆醜 (“the stench of rot and decay”). (This term is the simplified form of 齆醜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸷猛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸷猛 – see 鷙猛 (“fierce; cruel; violent”). (This term is the simplified form of 鷙猛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꦧꦚꦸ
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

* Carakan: ꦧꦚꦸ
* Roman: banjoe (dated)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese bañu (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɲu/
* Rhymes: -ɲu
* Hyphenation: ba‧nyu

### Noun

ꦧꦚꦸ (banyu)
* (ngoko) water
    Synonyms: (krama) ꦠꦺꦴꦪ (toya), (literary) ꦮꦫꦶꦃ (warih)

#### Descendants

* Caribbean Javanese: banyu
* → Banjarese: banyu
* → Musi: banyu

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “banyu”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꔞ

| ꔞ | U+A51E, &#42270; VAI SYLLABLE KEE |
| ← ꔝ [U+A51D] | Vai | ꔟ → [U+A51F] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꔞ • (ke)
* The Vai syllable ke
# ꔣ

| ꔣ | U+A523, &#42275; VAI SYLLABLE NYEE |
| ← ꔢ [U+A522] | Vai | ꔤ → [U+A524] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꔣ • (ɲe)
* The Vai syllable nye
# 鹰嘴豆水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鹰嘴豆水 – see 鷹嘴豆水 (“aquafaba”). (This term is the simplified form of 鷹嘴豆水).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 그린란드
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾiɭɭa̠ndɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그릴란드]

### Proper noun

그린란드 • (Geurillandeu)
* Greenland (A large self-governing dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)
# ꜥtḫ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːtɛx/
** Conventional anglicization: atekh

### Verb

3-lit.
* (transitive) to press (a dough or mash) through a sieve or cloth, to strain, to sieve, especially in brewing beer or preparing medicines [since the Old Kingdom]
    ― šbb ꜥtḫ ― to knead and press to completion
* (transitive) to press (grapes) for making wine

#### Alternative forms

| jtḫ | ꜥtḫ | ꜥtḫ | ꜥtḫw | ꜥtḫ |
| [Old Kingdom] | [since the Middle Kingdom] | [18th Dynasty] | [New Kingdom] | [Greco-Roman Period] |
| | | abbreviation; in hieratic | in hieratic |

### References

* “ꜥtḫ (lemma ID 41820)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 236.13–237.4
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 51
# 鹹酸飯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghe-soe-ve
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghe-soe-ve
*** MiniDict: ghe$^去$ soe ve
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhe-soe-ve
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦe²² sø⁵⁵ ve²¹/

### Noun

鹹酸飯 (chiefly Northern Wu, including Shanghainese)
* caifan (a Jiangnan rice dish cooked with leafy greens, sometimes soybeans, other root vegetables, cured or fresh meat)

#### Synonyms

* 菜飯／菜饭 (càifàn)
# 동전주
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 銅錢 (“coin”) + 株 (“stock”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɲd͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [동전주]

### Noun

동전주 • (dongjeonju) (hanja 銅錢株)
* penny stock
# ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ
## Manipuri
### Proper noun

ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡ (moʼiraang)
* One of the seven clans of the Meitei people
* A Meitei male given name
* A town in Manipur

#### Related terms

* Moirang
* Moirangcha
* Moilang
# すまぬ
## Japanese
### Interjection

すまぬ • (sumanu)
* Alternative form of すみません
# 御三家
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 御(ご)三(さん)家(け) (gosanke).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùsānjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ saam$^1$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùsānjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsanjia
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-san$^1$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: yù-sān-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhsanjia
*** Palladius: юйсаньцзя (jujsanʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ saam$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: yuh sāam gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ saam$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ sam$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² saːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

御三家
* the most noble three branches of the Tokugawa clan
    From: 1985, 許冠傑 (lyrics), 《日本娃娃》, in 《最緊要好玩》, performed by 許冠傑
    kau$^4$ oi$^3$ gam$^2$ sei$^2$ deoi$^{6-2}$ ngo$^5$ suk$^6$ jyu$^6$ saam$^1$ gaa$^1$ [Jyutping]
    if it's willing to dying for love, I'm one of the Gosanke

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 三 | 家 |
| ご Grade: S | さん Grade: 1 | け Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごさんけ [gòsáꜜǹkè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɡo̞sã̠ŋke̞]

### Noun

御(ご)三(さん)家(け) • (gosanke)
* the most noble three branches of the Tokugawa clan (徳(とく)川(がわ)氏(し) (Tokugawa-shi)): 尾張(おわり) (Owari), 紀伊(きい) (Kī), and 水戸(みと) (Mito)
* (figuratively) the "big three"

#### Related terms

* 四天王(してんのう) (shitennō, “a famous quartet”)
* 三銃士(さんじゅうし) (sanjūshi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# bewind
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bewinden, biwinden, from Old English bewindan (“to wind round, clasp, entwine, envelop, encircle, surround, brandish (a sword), turn, wind, revolve”), from Proto-Germanic *biwindaną (“to wind round”), equivalent to be- +‎ wind. Cognate with Middle Low German bewinden (“to entwine, wrap”), German bewinden (“intertwine, wind around”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (biwindan, “to entwine, wrap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈwaɪnd/

### Verb

bewind (third-person singular simple present bewinds, present participle bewinding, simple past and past participle bewound)
* (transitive) To wind (a thing) about; involve; envelop (with).
* (transitive) To wind or twine oneself round.

#### Related terms

* bewend

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch bewind, from Middle Dutch bewint.

### Noun

bewind (plural bewinde)
* rule, reign
* government, administration

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch bewint. Equivalent to a deverbal from bewinden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈʋɪnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧wind
* Rhymes: -ɪnt

### Noun

bewind n (uncountable)
* reign
* government, regime, administration

#### Derived terms

* bewindspersoon
* bewindsman
* bewindsvrouw
* bewindvoerder
* schrikbewind
* Staatsbewind
* Uitvoerend Bewind

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: bewind
# مشہوریاں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məʃ.ɦuː.ɾɪ.jɑ̃ː/

### Noun

مَشْہُورِیاں • (maśhūriyā̃) (Hindi spelling मश्हूरियां)
* direct plural of مَشْہُوری (maśhūrī)
# Guláš
## Czech
### Etymology

From guláš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡulaːʃ]

### Proper noun

Guláš m anim (female equivalent Gulášová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Guláš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# buřt
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wurst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbur̝̊t]
* Audio (Czech Republic):(file)
* Hyphenation: buřt

### Noun

buřt m inan (related adjective buřtový, diminutive buřtík or buřtíček)
* a sausage of thick short cylindrical shape
    Synonyms: vuřt, špekáček
* fatso, butterball
    Synonym: tlusťoch
    Antonym: hubeňour

#### Declension
### Adverb

buřt
* (informal) indifference or unimportance
    Synonym: šumák
    To je mi buřt. ― I don't care.
    To je buřt. ― It does not matter.

### Further reading

* “buřt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “buřt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “buřt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# سورا
## Punjabi
### Noun

سُورا • (sūrā)
* vocative singular of سُور (sūr, “pig; swine”)
# سؤرو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sʊ.ə.ɾoː/

### Noun

سُؤَرو • (suaro) (Hindi spelling सुओरो)
* vocative plural of سُؤَر (suar, “pig, boar”)
# a-cheana
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* a cheana, cheana

### Etymology

From Old Irish cene; cognate with Welsh gynneu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈçɛnə/

### Adverb

a-cheana
* already
    Bha sinn air a bhith thairis air seo a-cheana. ― We had been over this already.

#### Synonyms

* mar thà
* mu thràth
# لانگھیاں
## Punjabi
### Noun

لان٘گْھیْاں • (lāṉghiyāṉ)
* oblique/ablative plural of لان٘گْھا (lāṉghā, “passage; corridor; crossing”)
# Filouš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪlou̯ʃ]

### Proper noun

Filouš m anim (female equivalent Filoušová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Filouš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# nekeneke
## Maori
### Etymology

Reduplication of neke (“to shift, to move”)

### Verb

nekeneke
* to move gradually, to edge, to manoeuvre

### Further reading

* Williams, Herbert William (1917) “neke”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 256
* “nekeneke” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
# ilimitável
## Galician
### Adjective

ilimitável m or f (plural ilimitáveis, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of ilimitable

### Further reading

* “ilimitável” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# Willie Pete
## English
### Alternative forms

* Willie Peter

### Etymology

Same initial letters.

### Noun

Willie Pete (uncountable)
* (military, slang) white phosphorus
# Chlebníček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlɛbɲiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Chlebníček m anim (female equivalent Chlebníčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chlebníček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# extrolite
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

extrolite (plural extrolites)
* Any substance that is created within a cell and then transported outside.
# first success distribution
## English
### Noun

first success distribution (plural first success distributions)
* Shifted geometric distribution.
** 2019, Joseph K. Blitzstein, Jessica Hwang, “Expectation” (chapter 4), in Introduction to Probability, 2nd edition, CRC Press, Geometric and Negative Binomial (section 3):In a sequence of independent Bernoulli trials with success probability p, let Y be the number of trials until the first successful trial, including the success. Then Y has the First Success distribution with parameter p; we denote this by Y ∼ FS(p).
# eflorescência
## Galician
### Noun

eflorescência f (plural eflorescências, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of eflorescencia

### Further reading

* “eflorescência” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# 螢石
## Chinese

* 螢石

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíngshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ sek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngshíh
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: yíng-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngshyr
*** Palladius: инши (inši)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: yìhng sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ sɛːk̚²/

### Noun

螢石
* (mineralogy) fluorite

#### Synonyms

* 氟石 (fúshí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 螢 | 石 |
| ほたる Hyōgai | いし Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 螢 | 石 |
| けい Hyōgai | せき Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 螢石 – see the following entry. :
| 【蛍石ほたるいし】 | [noun] (mineralogy) fluorite |
| 【蛍石けいせき】 | [noun] (mineralogy) fluorite |
(This term, 螢石, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 螢 | 石 |

### Noun

螢石 • (hyeongseok) (hangeul 형석)
* hanja form of 형석
# Lampar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlampar]

### Proper noun

Lampar m anim (female equivalent Lamparová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lampar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# steadies
## English
### Verb

steadies
* third-person singular simple present indicative of steady

### Noun

steadies
* plural of steady

### Anagrams

* east side, eastside, seatside, set aside, set-aside, setaside, siestaed
# Letocha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛtoxa]

### Proper noun

Letocha m anim (female equivalent Letochová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Letocha”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# charmo
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin carmen.

### Noun

charmo m (plural charmos) (ORB, broad)
* charm

### References

* charme in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* charmo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# posterunek odgałęźny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “branch post”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔstɛˈrunɛk ɔdɡaˈwɛw̃ʑnɘ/, /pɔstɛˈrunɛk ɔdɡaˈwɛɲʑnɘ/, /pɔstɛˈrunɛk ɔdɡaˈwɛw̃ʑnɘ/, /pɔstɛˈrunɛk ɔdɡaˈwɛɲʑnɘ/
* Syllabification: po‧ste‧ru‧nek od‧ga‧łęź‧ny, pos‧te‧ru‧nek od‧ga‧łęź‧ny

### Noun

posterunek odgałęźny m inan
* (rail transport) junction

#### Declension
### Further reading

* posterunek odgałęźny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* posterunek odgałęźny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Lenoch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛnox]

### Proper noun

Lenoch m anim (female equivalent Lenochová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lenoch”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Losenický
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlosɛɲɪt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Losenický m anim (female equivalent Losenická)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Losenický”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# melèzo
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melece.

### Noun

melèzo m (plural melèzos) (ORB, broad)
* larch

### References

* mélèze in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* melèzo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
# bravem
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbravɛm]

### Noun

bravem
* instrumental of brav

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bravem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of brav
# bravu
## Asturian
### Adjective

bravu m sg (feminine singular brava, neuter singular bravo, masculine plural bravos, feminine plural braves)
* brave (strong in the face of fear)

#### Synonyms

* valiente

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbravu]

### Noun

bravu
* genitive/dative/locative of brav

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bravo and/or Sicilian bravu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbraː.vu/

### Adjective

bravu (feminine singular brava, plural bravi, comparative ibrav)
* clever, apt, skilful
    Antonym: iblah

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

bravu (Cyrillic spelling браву)
* dative/locative singular of brav
# edarkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

edar +‎ -kan

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /eˈdarkan/ [eˈdar.kan]
* Rhymes: -arkan
* Syllabification: e‧dar‧kan

### Verb

edarkan (active mengedarkan, passive diedarkan)
* (transitive) to circulate
    Jantung berdetak untuk mengedarkan aliran darah.Heart beats to circulate blood flow.
* (transitive) to distribute
    Mereka mengedarkan obat-obatan di daerah sini.They distributed medicines in this area.

### Further reading

* “edarkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Novický
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovɪt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Novický m anim (female equivalent Novická)
* a male habitational surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Novický”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# witamiin
## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* vitamiin (rarer spelling)
* Witamiin (Sylt)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Vitamin.

### Noun

witamiin n (plural witamiinen)
* (Föhr-Amrum) vitamin
# biddicchiu
## Sicilian
### Adjective

biddicchiu (feminine singular biddicchia, masculine and feminine plural biddicchi)
* Alternative form of biḍḍicchiu (eye dialect)
# beddu
## Corsican
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛdːu/
* Hyphenation: bed‧du

### Adjective

beddu (feminine bedda, masculine plural beddi, feminine plural bedde)
* Ultramontane form of bellu

### References

* “bellu, beddu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

## Sicilian
### Adjective

beddu (feminine singular bedda, masculine and feminine plural beddi)
* Alternative form of beḍḍu (eye dialect)

## Tarifit
### Noun

beddu m (Tifinagh spelling ⴱⴻⴷⴷⵓ)
* verbal noun of bda
* beginning, start
* origin
# skaduwee
## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* skadu (roughly equally common)

### Etymology

From Dutch schaduwe, regional variant of schaduw, from Middle Dutch schade, schaduwe. The second reduced syllable was provided with a secondary stress in Afrikaans; compare weduwee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɑːdyˌviə̯/, /-də-/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skaduwee (plural skaduwees, diminutive skaduweetjie)
* shadow
# Hubata
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦubata]

### Proper noun

Hubata m anim (female equivalent Hubatová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hubata”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Neustadts an der Waldnaab
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌnɔɪ̯ʃtats an dɛʁ ˈvaltnaːp/
* Hyphenation: Neu‧stadts an der Wald‧naab

### Proper noun

Neustadts an der Waldnaab
* genitive singular of Neustadt an der Waldnaab
# pseudocompensatory
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ compensatory.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudocompensatory (not comparable)
* (genetics) apparently compensatory
# کیسه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کیسن (kisan) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian *kysk' (/⁠kīsak, kīsag⁠/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋢𒃻𒉌𒌓 (kīsu, “leather bag for weights and silver; silver capital; treasury”), from which via Aramaic כִּיסָא (kīsā, “sack; purse”) Arabic كِيس (kīs, “sack; purse”). Other direct descendants of Middle Iranian include Old Armenian քսակ (kʻsak), Old Georgian კისაკი (ḳisaḳi), Udi кисакӏ (kisaḳ) and Baluchi کیسگ (kīsag, “pocket”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kiː.sa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰiː.sä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰiː.sä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰiː.sä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰi.sä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲiː.se]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰi.sä]

### Noun

کیسه • (kise) (plural کیسه‌ها (kise-hâ))
* sack
* bag
* pouch
* pocket
* sac

#### Derived terms

* کیسهٔ هوا (kise-ye havâ)
* کیسه‌تن (kise-tan)
* کیسه‌تنان (kise-tanân)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: kisə
* → Bashkir: кеҫә (keśə)
* → Chagatai: کیسه
** Uyghur: كىسە (kise, “pocket”)
** Uzbek: kissa
* → Ottoman Turkish: كیسه (kise, kese) (see there for further descendants)
** Turkish: kese
* → Tatar: кесә (kesä)
* → Turkmen: kise (“pocket”)
* → undefined Turkic:
** → Belarusian: киса́ (kisá)
** → Latvian: ķeša
** → Polish: kiesa
** → Russian: киса́ (kisá)
** → Ukrainian: киса́ (kysá)

### References

* Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “ḱésă”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 145
# pseudostigmatic
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ stigmatic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudostigmatic (not comparable)
* Relating to pseudostigmata
# pseudobiologist
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ biologist.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudobiologist (plural pseudobiologists)
* A would-be biologist who advocates pseudobiology.
# pseudoasymmetry
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ asymmetry.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoasymmetry (uncountable)
* (chemistry) The condition of an atom that is bonded to two enantiomorphic groups

#### Synonyms

* pseudochirality
# pseudoclasper
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ clasper.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoclasper (plural pseudoclaspers)
* A stiff, ossified lobe in the tip of the intromittent organ of a fish
# pseudocolonial
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ colonial.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudocolonial (not comparable)
* (biology) Relating to a pseudocolony
# pseudodiarrhea
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ diarrhea.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudodiarrhea (uncountable)
* (medicine) A condition of increased stool frequency (more than three times daily) with a normal daily stool weight of less than 300 g; it may accompany irritable bowel syndrome, hyperthyroidism, and anorectal disorders such as proctitis.
    Synonym: hyperdefecation

#### Alternative forms

* pseudodiarrhoea
# pseudosolid
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ solid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudosolid (plural pseudosolids)
* A very viscous liquid
* An amorphous solid such as a glass
# maisahan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From isa +‎ ma- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maʔisaˈhan/ [mɐ.ʔɪ.sɐˈhan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ma‧i‧sa‧han

### Verb

maisahán (complete naisahan, progressive naiisahan, contemplative maiisahan, 2nd locative trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜁᜐᜑᜈ᜔)
* to be able to be outdone; to get one up on
* to be able to be tricked
# pseudoincestuous
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ incestuous.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

pseudoincestuous (comparative more pseudoincestuous, superlative most pseudoincestuous)
* Of, related to, or involving pseudoincest.
** 1963, Donald Webster Cory, Robert E. L. Masters, editors, Violation of Taboo: Incest in the Great Literature of the Past and Present‎, page 17:Another development of what might be termed a pseudoincestuous situation is described by Pamela Frankau in Ask Me No More, where there is an involvement between a woman and her ex-husband's son.
** 1998, Paul Schellinger, editor, Encyclopedia of the Novel‎, volume 1, page 779:However, married to Lolita’s mother, he has forfeited any claim to real affection by his pseudoincestuous violation of the bond between child and stepfather which has deprived Lolita of her childhood.
** 2010, Tomoko Aoyama, Judy Wakabayashi, “Identity and Relationships in Translated Japanese Literature”, in Carol Maier, Françoise Massardier-Kenney, editors, Literature in Translation: Teaching Issues and Reading Practices‎, page 106:This aspect of the narrative introduces not only a kind of oedipal theme but also a pseudoincestuous relationship with Fujitsubo, the new favorite of Genji’s father, the emperor, after Kiritsubo’s death.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:pseudoincestuous.

#### Related terms

* pseudoincest
# pseudoconformably
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ conformably.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adverb

pseudoconformably (not comparable)
* In a pseudoconformable manner