OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𱏳

| 𱏳 | U+313F3, &#201715; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-313F3 |
| ← 𱏲 [U+313F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension H | 𱏴 → [U+313F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𱏳 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+4, 6 strokes, composition ⿰六卜)

### References

* Unihan data for U+313F3

## Zhuang
### Verb

𱏳
* Sawndip form of byok (“to seed”)

### References

* 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
# 唵阿毘羅吽欠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 唵 | 阿 | 毘 | 羅 | 吽 | 欠 |
| おん Hyōgai | あ Jinmeiyō | び Jinmeiyō | ら Grade: S | うん Hyōgai | けん Grade: 4 |
| goon | goon | goon | goon | kan'yōon | kan'on |

### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit ॐ अविरहूम्खम् (oṃ avirahūmkham).
Equivalent to a phrase compound of 唵(おん) (on, “om”) + 阿毘羅吽欠(あびらうんけん) (a-bi-ra-un-ken, “a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おんあびらうんけん [òń ábíráúꜜǹkèǹ] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [o̞ɰ̃ a̠bʲiɾa̠ɯ̟̃ŋkẽ̞ɴ]

### Phrase

唵(おん)阿(あ)毘(び)羅(ら)吽(うん)欠(けん) • (on a-bi-ra-un-ken)
* (Buddhism) oṃ a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ: an incantation directed to 大日如来 (Dainichi Nyorai, “Mahavairocana”)

#### See also

* 阿(あ)毘(び)羅(ら)吽(うん)欠(けん)蘇婆訶(そわか) (a-bi-ra-un-ken sowaka, “a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ svāhā”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Niegłos
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲɛɡwɔs/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡwɔs
* Syllabification: Nie‧głos

### Proper noun

Niegłos m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Niegłos f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 收缴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 收缴 – see 收繳 (“to take over; to capture”). (This term is the simplified form of 收繳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# obwalą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɔbˈvalɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɔbˈvalɔm/
* Rhymes: -alɔw̃, -alɔm
* Syllabification: ob‧wa‧lą

### Verb

obwalą
* third-person plural future of obwalić
# どうぐや
## Japanese
### Noun

どうぐや • (dōguya)
* 道具屋: second hand shop
# ഞേളയിടുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲeːɭɐjiɖuɡɐ/

### Verb

ഞേളയിടുക • (ñēḷayiṭuka)
* to breathe
    Synonym: ശ്വസിക്കുക (śvasikkuka)

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “ഞേളയിടുക”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# трансгендерка
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* трансґе́ндерка (transgénderka)

### Etymology

трансге́ндер (transhénder) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɐnzˈɦɛnderkɐ]

### Noun

трансге́ндерка • (transhénderka) f pers (genitive трансге́ндерки, nominative plural трансге́ндерки, genitive plural трансге́ндерок, masculine трансге́ндер, relational adjective трансге́ндерний)
* female equivalent of трансге́ндер (transhénder, “transgender”): a trans woman

#### Declension
### References

* Synchak, Olena (2022) “трансге́ндерка”, in Hanna Dydyk-Meush, Vasyl Starko, editors, Вебсловник жіночих назв української мови [Webdictionary of Feminine Names of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), digital edition, Lviv
# chestnut tree
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʃɛsnʌt ˌtɹiː/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

chestnut tree (plural chestnut trees)
* A tree that bears chestnuts; a tree of the genus Castanea

#### Hypernyms

* tree

#### Translations
### References

* Chestnut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Castanea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Castanea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 唸

| 唸 | U+5538, &#21816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5538 |
| ← 唷 [U+5537] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唹 → [U+5539] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈心 (ROIP), four-corner 6803$_2$, composition ⿰口念)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 194, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3773
* Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5538

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淰 | *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ |
| 唸 | *tɯːms, *tɯːns |
| 埝 | *tɯːms, *nɯːb |
| 趝 | *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms |
| 諗 | *hnjɯmʔ |
| 稔 | *njɯːm |
| 棯 | *njɯmʔ |
| 腍 | *njɯmʔ |
| 捻 | *nɯːb |
| 錜 | *nɯːb |
| 敜 | *nɯːb |
| 惗 | *nɯːb, *sens |
| 菍 | *nɯːb, *nɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯːms, *tɯːns) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms, “to read”).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唸 – see 念 (“to read aloud; to chant”). (This character is a variant form of 念).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* groan, roar

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kan’yō-on: ねん (nen)
* Kun: うなり (unari, 唸り)、うなる (unaru, 唸る)

## Korean
### Hanja

唸 • (jeom, jeon) (hangeul 점, 전, revised jeom, jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏm, chŏn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

唸: Hán Nôm readings: nếm, điếm, điệm, niệm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# proteiform
## English
### Adjective

proteiform (comparative more proteiform, superlative most proteiform)
* changeable in form; protean

### References

* “proteiform”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French protéiforme.

### Adjective

proteiform m or n (feminine singular proteiformă, masculine plural proteiformi, feminine and neuter plural proteiforme)
* proteiform
# 打ったくり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 打
* ぶ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 打ったくり – see the following entry. :
| 【ぶったくり】 | [noun] robbery [noun] overcharging; rip-off; highway robbery Alternative spelling 打っ手繰り |
(This term, 打ったくり, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# obwieszczanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwieszczać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbvjɛʂˈt͡ʂaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ob‧wiesz‧cza‧nie

### Noun

obwieszczanie n
* verbal noun of obwieszczać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* obwieszczanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# どうぎかい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうぎかい – see the following entry. :
| 【道議会】 | [proper noun] Clipping of 北海道議会 (Hokkaidō Gikai, “Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly”). |
(This term, どうぎかい (dōgikai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# അയൽവാസി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of അയൽ (ayal) +‎ വാസി (vāsi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐjɐlʋaːsi/, [ɐjɐlʋʷaːsi]

### Noun

അയൽവാസി • (ayalvāsi) c
* neighbour
    Synonym: അയൽക്കാരൻ m (ayalkkāraṉ)
# трансґендерка
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

трансґе́ндер (transgénder) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɐnzˈɡɛnderkɐ]

### Noun

трансґе́ндерка • (transgénderka) f pers (genitive трансґе́ндерки, nominative plural трансґе́ндерки, genitive plural трансґе́ндерок, masculine трансґе́ндер, relational adjective трансґе́ндерний)
* Alternative form of трансге́ндерка (transhénderka, “trans woman”)

#### Declension
### References

* Synchak, Olena (2022) “трансґе́ндерка”, in Hanna Dydyk-Meush, Vasyl Starko, editors, Вебсловник жіночих назв української мови [Webdictionary of Feminine Names of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), digital edition, Lviv
# Peloponnese
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πελοπόννησος (Pelopónnēsos) directly and via Latin Peloponnesus, from Πέλοψ (Pélops, “Pelops”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛləpəˈniːs/

### Proper noun

Peloponnese
* A peninsula in Greece, separated from mainland Europe by the Gulf of Corinth and connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth.
* A periphery of Greece containing Achaea, Arcadia, Argolis, Corinthia, Elis, Laconia, and Messenia.

#### Synonyms

* (peninsula): Peloponnesus; Morea (historical)

#### Related terms

* Peloponnesian

#### Translations
### See also

* Attica, Central Greece, Central Macedonia, Crete, East Macedonia and Thrace, Epirus, Ionian Islands, North Aegean, South Aegean, Thessaly, West Greece, West Macedonia

## Latin
### Proper noun

Peloponnēse
* vocative singular of Peloponnēsus
# 咋的
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˇ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎdì
*** Wade–Giles: tsa$^3$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: dzǎ-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaadih
*** Palladius: цзади (czadi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

### Adverb

咋的
* (dialectal Mandarin) how
       Jīntiān zǎdì yě yào bǎ zhè jiàn shì gěi bàn xiàlái. [Pinyin]
       No matter how, this must be done by today.

#### Synonyms

* 怎麼／怎么 (zěnme)
* 怎麼樣／怎么样 (zěnmeyàng)

#### Derived terms

* 不咋的 (bùzǎdì)
# Obiegły
## Polish
### Etymology

From obiegły (“surrounded”), obiegać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈbjɛɡwɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡwɘ
* Syllabification: O‧bie‧gły

### Proper noun

Obiegły m pers (feminine form Obiegła)
* a surname
# 打っ付け本番
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 付 | 本 | 番 |
| ぶ Grade: 3 | つ Grade: 4 | ほん Grade: 1 | ばん Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 打っ付け本番 – see the following entry. :
| 【ぶっつけほんばん】 | [noun] carrying out the real thing without practising; launching into something without practice Alternative spelling ぶっつけ本番 |
(This term, 打っ付け本番, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# obwieszczać
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwieścić +‎ -ać. First attested in 1564.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbˈvjɛʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ɔˈbvjɛʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʂt͡ʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ob‧wiesz‧czać

### Verb

obwieszczać impf (perfective obwieścić)
* (transitive) to announce, to proclaim (to make known or public) [with dative ‘to whom’]
    Synonyms: obwoływać, ogłaszać
* (transitive) to indicate (to be a sign of something)
    Synonym: sygnalizować
* (transitive, Middle Polish) to foretell
    Synonym: przepowiadać
* (reflexive with się, obsolete) to be felt; to appear; to reveal oneself

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “obwieszczać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* obwieszczać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* obwieszczać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “obwieszczać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “obwieszczać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “obwieszczać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 532
# たけだ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たけだ – see the following entries. :
| 【武田】 | [proper noun] a surname |
| 【竹田】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, たけだ (takeda), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ദിവാൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi दीवान (dīvān).

### Proper noun

ദിവാൻ • (divāṉ)
* Diwan
# юрі
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 百合(ゆり) (yuri, “lily”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjurʲi]
* Hyphenation: юрі

### Noun

ю́рі • (júri) n inan (indeclinable)
* (anime) yuri

### See also

* хента́й (xentáj, “hentai”)
* яо́й (jaój, “yaoi”)
# 赢者通吃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赢者通吃 – see 贏者通吃 (“winner-take-all”). (This term is the simplified form of 贏者通吃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 國際日期變更綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 國際日期變更綫 – see 國際日期變更線 (“International Date Line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 國際日期變更線).
# Okrzeja
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈkʂɛja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛja
* Syllabification: O‧krze‧ja

### Proper noun

Okrzeja m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Okrzeja f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Okrzeja”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 打ち込み
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 込 |
| う Grade: 3 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちこみ [ùchíkómí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕiko̞mʲi]

#### Noun

打(う)ち込(こ)み • (uchikomi)
* (music) pre-programming a track into a synthesizer (drum machine, etc.)

#### Verb

打(う)ち込(こ)み • (uchikomi)
* stem or continuative form of 打ち込む (uchikomu) [godan]

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 込 |
| ぶ Grade: 3 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Verb

打(ぶ)ち込(こ)み • (buchikomi)
* stem or continuative form of 打ち込む (buchikomu) [godan]

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# obwinianie
## Polish
### Etymology

From obwiniać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔbviˈɲaɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: ob‧wi‧nia‧nie

### Noun

obwinianie n
* verbal noun of obwiniać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* obwinianie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# たけなわ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 酣 闌

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たけなわ [tàkénáwá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠ke̞na̠β̞a̠]

### Noun

たけなわ • (takenawa)
* heights; full swing

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# പദോൽപ്പത്തി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From പദ (pada) +‎ ഉൽപത്തി (ulpatti).

### Noun

പദോൽപ്പത്തി • (padōlppatti)
* etymology
# trawsrywedd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From traws- +‎ rhywedd (“gender”), calque of English transgender.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard) IPA: /trau̯sˈrɪu̯ɛð/, /trau̯sˈrɨ̞u̯ɛð/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /trau̯sˈrɪu̯að/, /trau̯sˈrɨ̞u̯að/
* (South Wales) IPA: /trau̯sˈrɪu̯ɛð/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯ɛð

### Noun

trawsrywedd m (uncountable)
* transgender

#### Usage notes

This term refers to the state or concept of being transgender rather than to a transgender person. For that, you would say person trawsryweddol.

#### Derived terms

* trawsryweddol (“transgender”)
# gaugemeter
## English
### Alternative forms

* gagemeter

### Etymology

From gauge +‎ -meter.

### Noun

gaugemeter (plural gaugemeters)
* An instrument for measuring gauge, or thickness.
# 國際學生
## Chinese

| | | international; global; between countries around the worldinternational; global; between countries around the world; international sphere | student; pupil; disciplestudent; pupil; disciple; follower |
| trad. (國際學生) | trad. (國際學生) | 國際 | 學生 |
| simp. (国际学生) | simp. (国际学生) | 国际 | 学生 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guójì xuéshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guójì xuéshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guójì syuésheng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-chi$^4$ hsüeh$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: gwó-jì sywé-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojih shyuesheng
*** Palladius: гоцзи сюэшэн (goczi sjuešɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ hok$^6$ saang$^1$
*** Yale: gwok jai hohk sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ dzai$^3$ hok$^9$ saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ zei$^3$ hog$^6$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚² saːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

國際學生
* international student

#### Usage notes

Generally 國際學生／国际学生 (guójì xuéshēng) is used to refer to students of various nationalities, while 留學生／留学生 (liúxuéshēng) is used to refer to any student studying outside of his or her region of origin, including, for example, students from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan studying in mainland China.

#### See also

* 交換生／交换生 (jiāohuànshēng)
* 留學生／留学生 (liúxuéshēng)
# Patrzylas
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtʂɘlas/
* Rhymes: -ɘlas
* Syllabification: Pa‧trzy‧las

### Proper noun

Patrzylas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Patrzylas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 掸拂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掸拂 – see 撣拂 (“to wipe; to clean”). (This term is the simplified form of 撣拂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# porwiemy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈrvjɛmɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɘ
* Syllabification: po‧rwie‧my

### Verb

porwiemy
* first-person plural future of porwać
# まるばつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まるばつ – see the following entry. :
| 【○×】 | [symbol] true–false |
(This term, まるばつ (marubatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# പദ്മം
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐd̪mɐm/

### Noun

പദ്മം • (padmaṁ)
* Alternative form of പത്മം (patmaṁ)

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “പദ്മം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# chokladripplarna
## Swedish
### Noun

chokladripplarna
* definite plural of chokladrippel
# mandin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man +‎ din.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /manˈdin/ [mɐn̪ˈd̪in̪]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: man‧din

### Adverb

mandín (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔)
* unexpectedly; suddenly
    Synonyms: agad, kaagad
    Nang magkita kami, mandin ay tumayo siya't nakipagbatian sa akin.When we met, she suddenly stood up and greeted with me.
* it seems; perhaps; apparently
    Synonyms: wari, tila, marahil
    Mandin ay artista siya.She apparently is an actress.
* nevertheless; yet
    Synonym: gayumpaman
* (now chiefly Marinduque, Mindoro, Rizal, uncommon in Bulacan) definitely; indeed; without doubt
    Synonym: ngani
    Namamatay mandin.It's definitely dying.
    Mandin pa!Indeed!
* (Marinduque) isn't it? right?
    Mahal mo mandin ako?Don't you love me?

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with man din. See also naman and man lamang.
* Can be made the first word (predicate) or an enclitic particle.
* Fairly rare in contemporary Manileño Tagalog, which is the basis for Filipino.

#### See also

* talaga

### References

* “mandin” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
* “mandin”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 890
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 693
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 767.
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 616: “Zierta mente) Tantomandin (pc) duo dic: afirmatiue, nacqita cõg tãtomãdin, vilo yo ziertamẽte.”
** page 616: “Zierta mente) Totoomandin (pc) duo dic: a firmantes, totoomandin at cundi cqita paghahampaſin nang ſangdaan, zierta mente ſinote hago dar zien açotes.”
** page 616: “Zierto) Mandin (pc) adver) afir: ſinung̃aling ca mandin, mientes zierto.”
* “mandin”, in Pinoy Dictionary, 2010–2024
# 國際性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guójìxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ sing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-chè-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guójìxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guójìsìng
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^2$-chi$^4$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: gwó-jì-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojihshinq
*** Palladius: гоцзисин (goczisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ zai$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: gwok jai sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ dzai$^3$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ zei$^3$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ sɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-chè-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: kok-tsè-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokzeasexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

國際性
* internationalness

#### Synonyms

* 世界性 (shìjièxìng)
# Pietrzeniec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɛˈtʂɛɲɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Pie‧trze‧niec

### Proper noun

Pietrzeniec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pietrzeniec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 掺

| 掺 | U+63BA, &#25530; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63BA |
| ← 掹 [U+63B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 掻 → [U+63BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手戈大竹 (QIKH), composition ⿰扌参)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 440, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1909, character 6
* Unihan data for U+63BA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掺 – see 摻 (“to hold; to grasp; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 摻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# poschniecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈsxɲɛt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: po‧schnie‧cie

### Verb

poschniecie
* second-person plural future of poschnąć
# まるつけ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 丸付け 丸つけ

### Etymology

From 丸(まる) (maru) + 付(つ)け (tsuke). Literally, “placing circles”, referring to the ○(まる) (maru) symbol used to indicate that something is correct.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟t͡sɨke̞]

### Noun

まるつけ • (marutsuke)
* (education) grading answers
# അരുൺ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* അരുണൻ (aruṇaṉ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi अरुण (aruṇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾuɳ/

### Proper noun

അരുൺ • (aruṇ)
* a male given name, Arun, from India
# chokladprovning
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of choklad +‎ provning.

### Noun

chokladprovning c
* chocolate tasting

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | chokladprovning | chokladprovnings |
| singular | definite | chokladprovningen | chokladprovningens |
| plural | indefinite | chokladprovningar | chokladprovningars |
| plural | definite | chokladprovningarna | chokladprovningarnas |

#### See also

* vinprovning
* ölprovning

### Further reading

* chokladprovning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# этнофолизм
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ethnophaulism, from Ancient Greek ἔθνος (éthnos) + φαῦλος (phaûlos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪtnəfɐˈlʲizm]

### Noun

этнофоли́зм • (etnofolízm) m inan (genitive этнофоли́зма, nominative plural этнофоли́змы, genitive plural этнофоли́змов)
* ethnic slur, ethnophaulism
    Hypernyms: про́звище (prózvišče), экзо́ним (ekzónim)
# Piotrkowicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɔtrˈkɔvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɔvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Piotr‧ko‧wicz

### Proper noun

Piotrkowicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Piotrkowicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# poschnięcie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈsxɲɛɲt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: po‧schnię‧cie

### Noun

poschnięcie n
* verbal noun of poschnąć
# たつろう
## Japanese
### Proper noun

たつろう • (Tatsurō)
* 達郎: a male given name
# അരൻ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഹരൻ (haraṉ) — tatsama

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit हर (hara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɾɐn/

### Proper noun

അരൻ • (araṉ)
* Shiva
    Synonym: ശിവൻ (śivaṉ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “അരൻ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.