OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 摈黜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摈黜 – see 擯黜 (“to dismiss from office; to expel; to banish”). (This term is the simplified form of 擯黜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 挤满
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挤满 – see 擠滿 (“to be packed with; to be swarmed with”). (This term is the simplified form of 擠滿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 打環車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-khòan-chhâ
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-khòan-chhâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: da$^ˋ$ kuan$^ˇ$ ca$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: da$^3$ kuan$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ kʰu̯an¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

### Noun

打環車
* (Hakka) sideways roll

#### Synonyms

* 側滾翻／侧滚翻 (cègǔnfān)
* (Hakka) 打盤車／打盘车
* (Hokkien) 拋麒麟／抛麒麟, 捙拁犁
# 捕風捉影
## Chinese

| | | to catch; to seize; to capture | wind; news; stylewind; news; style; custom; manner | to clutch; to grab; to capture | picture; image; reflectionpicture; image; reflection; shadow |
| trad. (捕風捉影) | trad. (捕風捉影) | 捕 | 風 | 捉 | 影 |
| simp. (捕风捉影) | simp. (捕风捉影) | 捕 | 风 | 捉 | 影 |
| Literally: “to catch the wind and seize the shadows”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔfēngzhuōyǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄈㄥ ㄓㄨㄛ ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ fung$^1$ zuk$^1$ jing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔfēngzhuōyǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄈㄥ ㄓㄨㄛ ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔfongjhuoyǐng
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-fêng$^1$-cho$^1$-ying$^3$
*** Yale: bǔ-fēng-jwō-yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buufengjuoyiing
*** Palladius: буфэнчжоин (bufɛnčžoin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ fung$^1$ zuk$^1$ jing$^2$
*** Yale: bouh fūng jūk yíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ fung$^1$ dzuk$^7$ jing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ fung$^1$ zug$^1$ ying$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

捕風捉影
* to make groundless accusations; to grasp at straws
# 捕食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^6$ sik$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bu$^6$ ziah$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔshíh
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: bǔ-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buushyr
*** Palladius: буши (buši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^6$ sik$^6$
*** Yale: bouh sihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^6$ sik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^6$ xig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯²² sɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bu$^6$ ziah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pŭ tsia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /pu³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/

### Verb

捕食
* to hunt for food
* (transitive) to prey on

#### Derived terms

* 捕食者 (bǔshízhě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 捕 | 食 |
| ほ Grade: S | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほしょく [hòshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

捕(ほ)食(しょく) • (hoshoku)
* predation

### Verb

捕(ほ)食(しょく)する • (hoshoku suru) suru (stem 捕(ほ)食(しょく)し (hoshoku shi), past 捕(ほ)食(しょく)した (hoshoku shita))
* prey on

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捕食し | ほしょくし | hoshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捕食する | ほしょくする | hoshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捕食すれ | ほしょくすれ | hoshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捕食せよ¹ 捕食しろ² | ほしょくせよ¹ ほしょくしろ² | hoshoku seyo¹ hoshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 捕食される | ほしょくされる | hoshoku sareru |
| Causative | 捕食させる 捕食さす | ほしょくさせる ほしょくさす | hoshoku saseru hoshoku sasu |
| Potential | 捕食できる | ほしょくできる | hoshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 捕食しよう | ほしょくしよう | hoshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 捕食しない | ほしょくしない | hoshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 捕食せず | ほしょくせず | hoshoku sezu |
| Formal | 捕食します | ほしょくします | hoshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 捕食した | ほしょくした | hoshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 捕食して | ほしょくして | hoshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捕食すれば | ほしょくすれば | hoshoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 摘除
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāichú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞ ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$ ceoi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiah-tîr / tiah-tû / tiah-tî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāichú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaichú
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^1$-chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: jāi-chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaichwu
*** Palladius: чжайчу (čžajču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$ ceoi$^4$
*** Yale: jaahk chèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$ tsoey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$ cêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚² t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah-tîr
*** Tâi-lô: tiah-tîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tia(ʔ)⁵ tɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah-tû
*** Tâi-lô: tiah-tû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diahduu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah-tî
*** Tâi-lô: tiah-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diahdii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ti¹³/

### Verb

摘除
* to excise; to remove (a tumour, an organ, etc.)
# 掌甲茸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chńg-kah-liông
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chńg-kah-liông
*** Tâi-lô: tsńg-kah-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngfkahlioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka(ʔ)⁵ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

### Noun

掌甲茸
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, anatomy) fleshy part covered by the nail
# 掌聲
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ / zoeng$^2$ seng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chióng-siaⁿ / chiáng-siaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngsheng
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: jǎng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangsheng
*** Palladius: чжаншэн (čžanšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ / zoeng$^2$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: jéung sīng / jéung sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^2$ sing$^1$ / dzoeng$^2$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^2$ xing$^1$ / zêng$^2$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsióng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciofngsviaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciafngsviaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

### Noun

掌聲
* applause; ovation
    全場掌聲不息／全场掌声不息 ― quánchǎng zhǎngshēng bùxī ― ceaseless applause from the audience

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 噗仔, 噗仔聲／噗仔声
# 掰头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掰头 – see 掰頭 (“to duel of freestyle rap or street dance”). (This term is the simplified form of 掰頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斬馬刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎnmǎdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^2$ maa$^5$ dou$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zam$^2$ bhê$^2$ do$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnmǎdāo [Phonetic: zhánmǎdāo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnmǎdao
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$-ma$^3$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: jǎn-mǎ-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanmaadau
*** Palladius: чжаньмадао (čžanʹmadao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^2$ maa$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: jáam máh dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^2$ maa$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^2$ ma$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm³⁵ maː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zam$^2$ bhê$^2$ do$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsám bé to
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sam⁵²⁻³⁵ be⁵²⁻³⁵ to³³/

### Noun

斬馬刀
* (historical) anti-cavalry sword

#### Synonyms

* 斬馬劍／斩马剑

### References

* Fielde, Adele Marion (1883) “刀 (to̤)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 560

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 斬 | 馬 | 刀 |
| ざん Grade: S | ば Grade: 2 | とう Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Noun

斬(ざん)馬(ば)刀(とう) • (zanbatō)
* (historical) Chinese anti-cavalry sword
* (ACG) large magical sword

#### Synonyms

* 斬(ざん)馬(ば)剣(けん) (zanbaken)
# 搧喙𱂮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搧喙𱂮 – see 搧喙䫌 (“to box someone's ears; to slap someone on the face”). (This term is the simplified form of 搧喙䫌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 搩搩控
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khia̍t-khia̍t-khàng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khia̍t-khia̍t-khàng
*** Tâi-lô: khia̍t-khia̍t-khàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiadqiadqaxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰiɛt̚²⁴⁻² kʰaŋ⁴¹/

### Verb

搩搩控
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to be anxious; to be on tenterhooks; to be restless and agitated
# 斯くして
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 斯
* か Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 斯くして – see the following entry. :
| 【かくして】 | [conjunction] thus [verb] -te form of 隠(かく)す (kakusu) |
(This term, 斯くして, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 搲子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): waa$^2$ zi$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): va$^2$ du$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^2$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: wá jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^2$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^2$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: va$^2$ du$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /va⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

### Noun

搲子
* (Cantonese) a kind of marble game
# 日落條款
## Chinese

| | | sunset; sundown | term; condition; clauseterm; condition; clause; provision; item |
| trad. (日落條款) | trad. (日落條款) | 日落 | 條款 |
| simp. (日落条款) | simp. (日落条款) | 日落 | 条款 |
| anagram | anagram | 落日條款／落日条款 | 落日條款／落日条款 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìluò tiáokuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìluò tiáokuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhluò tiáokuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-lo$^4$ tʻiao$^2$-kʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: r̀-lwò tyáu-kwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhluoh tyaukoan
*** Palladius: жило тяокуань (žilo tjaokuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

日落條款
* (law) sunset clause

#### Synonyms

* 落日條款／落日条款 (luòrì tiáokuǎn)
# 搭油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tah-iû
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah-iû
*** Tâi-lô: tah-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dah'iuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iu²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ta(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/

### Verb

搭油
* (Hokkien) to buy oil

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 買油 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 打油, 買油 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 打油 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 打油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打油, 買油 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 打油, 買油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 打油 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 打油, 買油 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 買油 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 買油 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 買油 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打油 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 倒油, 買油 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打油, 買油 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 買油 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 買油, 舀油 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 搭油, 買油 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 搭油 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 倒油, 買油 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拷油, 買油 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 舀油 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打油 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 打油 |
# 搭渡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tah-tō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah-tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tah-tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dahdo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta(ʔ)⁵ tɔ⁴¹/

### Verb

搭渡
* (Southern Min) to ride a ferry
# 搭盖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搭盖 – see 搭蓋 (“to build; to put up”). (This term is the simplified form of 搭蓋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敬语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敬语 – see 敬語 (“a term used to show respect; polite form of address; honorific; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 敬語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敬词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敬词 – see 敬詞 (“a term used to show respect; polite form of address; honorific; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 敬詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敬詞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngcí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^3$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngcí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngcíh
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: jìng-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqtsyr
*** Palladius: цзинцы (czincy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$敬詞／敬词 敬辭／敬辞
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^3$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: ging chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^3$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^3$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$敬詞／敬词 敬辭／敬辞

### Noun

敬詞
* a term used to show respect
* polite form of address; honorific
* polite form of a pronoun

#### Synonyms

* 敬語／敬语 (jìngyǔ)
# 新見
## Chinese

* 新見市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新見 (Niimi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: Syīn-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinjiann
*** Palladius: Синьцзянь (Sinʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$新建 新見／新见

### Proper noun

新見
* (～市) Niimi (a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan)
# 新西敏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīn Xīmǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ sai$^1$ man$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīn Xīmǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sin Simǐn
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$ Hsi$^1$-min$^3$
*** Yale: Syīn Syī-mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shin Shimiin
*** Palladius: Синь Симинь (Sinʹ Siminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ sai$^1$ man$^5$
*** Yale: sān sāi máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ sai$^1$ man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ sei$^1$ men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn¹³/

### Proper noun

新西敏
* (Hong Kong, Taiwan) (～市) New Westminster (a city in British Columbia, Canada)
    Synonym: (Mainland China) 新威斯敏斯特 (Xīn Wēisīmǐnsītè)
# 早清饭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 早清饭 – see 早清飯 (“breakfast”). (This term is the simplified form of 早清飯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 早点儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 早点儿 – see 早點兒. (This term is the simplified form of 早點兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 早熟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎoshú, zǎoshóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄨˊ, ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$ suk$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): za$^2$ sêg$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎoshú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoshú
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: dzǎu-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaoshwu
*** Palladius: цзаошу (czaošu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎoshóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄕㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoshóu
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-shou$^2$
*** Yale: dzǎu-shóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaoshour
*** Palladius: цзаошоу (czaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ suk$^6$
*** Yale: jóu suhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ suk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: za$^2$ sêg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsá se̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sa⁵²⁻³⁵ sek̚⁴/

### Adjective

早熟
* (of crop) maturing early
* (medicine) precocious

#### Derived terms

* 性早熟 (xìngzǎoshú)
* 早熟兒童／早熟儿童

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 早 | 熟 |
| そう Grade: 1 | じゅく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

早(そう)熟(じゅく) • (sōjuku) -na (adnominal 早(そう)熟(じゅく)な (sōjuku na), adverbial 早(そう)熟(じゅく)に (sōjuku ni))
* precocious

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 早熟だろ | そうじゅくだろ | sōjuku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 早熟で | そうじゅくで | sōjuku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 早熟だ | そうじゅくだ | sōjuku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 早熟な | そうじゅくな | sōjuku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 早熟なら | そうじゅくなら | sōjuku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 早熟であれ | そうじゅくであれ | sōjuku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 早熟ではない 早熟じゃない | そうじゅくではない そうじゅくじゃない | sōjuku de wa nai sōjuku ja nai |
| Informal past | 早熟だった | そうじゅくだった | sōjuku datta |
| Informal negative past | 早熟ではなかった 早熟じゃなかった | そうじゅくではなかった そうじゅくじゃなかった | sōjuku de wa nakatta sōjuku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 早熟です | そうじゅくです | sōjuku desu |
| Formal negative | 早熟ではありません 早熟じゃありません | そうじゅくではありません そうじゅくじゃありません | sōjuku de wa arimasen sōjuku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 早熟でした | そうじゅくでした | sōjuku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 早熟ではありませんでした 早熟じゃありませんでした | そうじゅくではありませんでした そうじゅくじゃありませんでした | sōjuku de wa arimasen deshita sōjuku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 早熟で | そうじゅくで | sōjuku de |
| Conditional | 早熟なら（ば） | そうじゅくなら（ば） | sōjuku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 早熟だったら | そうじゅくだったら | sōjuku dattara |
| Volitional | 早熟だろう | そうじゅくだろう | sōjuku darō |
| Adverbial | 早熟に | そうじゅくに | sōjuku ni |
| Degree | 早熟さ | そうじゅくさ | sōjukusa |

### Noun

早(そう)熟(じゅく) • (sōjuku)
* precocity
# 暗鬥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àndòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àndòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àndòu
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: àn-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anndow
*** Palladius: аньдоу (anʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

暗鬥
* secret struggle; veiled strife

#### Derived terms

* 明爭暗鬥／明争暗斗 (míngzhēng'àndòu)
# 暗黒星雲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暗 | 黒 | 星 | 雲 |
| あん Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 2 | うん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 暗黑星雲 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 暗黒 (ankoku, “darkness”) and 星雲 (seiun, “nebula”).

### Noun

暗(あん)黒(こく)星(せい)雲(うん) • (ankoku seiun)
* a type of interstellar cloud that is so dense that it obscures light from background stars; a dark nebula
# 散亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎnluàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^2$ lyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎnluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎnluàn
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: sǎn-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saanluann
*** Palladius: саньлуань (sanʹluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^2$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: sáan lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^2$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^2$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³⁵ lyːn²²/

### Adjective

散亂
* messy; in disorder

#### Synonyms

* 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂
* 亂／乱 (luàn)
* 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
* 亂雜／乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
* 凌亂 (língluàn)
* 嘈亂／嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
* 大鼎炒狗蟻／大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
* 挐亂／挐乱 (Hokkien)
* 擾擾／扰扰 (rǎorǎo)
* 有七無八／有七无八 (Hokkien)
* 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 混亂／混乱 (hùnluàn)
* 烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
* 烏哩單刀／乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
* 無序／无序 (wúxù)
* 狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
* 狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
* 狼藉 (lángjí)
* 立立亂／立立乱 (lap$^6$ lap$^{6-2}$ lyun$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 糊塗／糊涂
* 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 紊 (wěn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 紛亂／纷乱 (fēnluàn)
* 紊亂／紊乱 (wěnluàn)
* 紛雜／纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
* 繚亂／缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
* 肆亂／肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
* 荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
* 蕪雜／芜杂 (wúzá)
* 雜亂／杂乱 (záluàn)
* 雜醪膏／杂醪膏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 鬼打樣／鬼打样 (Hakka)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 散乱(さんらん) (sanran)
* → Korean: 산란(散亂) (sallan)
* → Vietnamese: tán loạn (散亂)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 散 | 亂 |

### Adverb

散亂
* chữ Hán form of tán loạn (“chaotically; in disorder”).
# 暴论
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暴论 – see 暴論 (“wild remark; outrageous statement”). (This term is the simplified form of 暴論).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斟茶遞水
## Chinese

| | | pour; to deliberate | tea; tea plant | to hand over; to pass; to give | water; river |
| trad. (斟茶遞水) | trad. (斟茶遞水) | 斟 | 茶 | 遞 | 水 |
| simp. (斟茶递水) | simp. (斟茶递水) | 斟 | 茶 | 递 | 水 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^1$ caa$^4$ dai$^6$ seoi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^1$ caa$^4$ dai$^6$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: jām chàh daih séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^1$ tsaa$^4$ dai$^6$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^1$ ca$^4$ dei$^6$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹ tɐi̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/

### Verb

斟茶遞水
* (Cantonese) to serve someone drinks as a servant

#### Synonyms

* 端茶倒水 (duānchádàoshuǐ)