# ⲱϥⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲱϥⲉ (ōfe), ⲱⲃⲉ (ōbe), ⲱⲃ (ōb) — Sahidic
* ⲱϥ (ōf) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲱϥⲓ • (ōfi) (nominal state ⲉϥ-, pronominal state ⲟϥ⸗)
* (Bohairic) to press
* (Bohairic) to gather, mop up

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϥⲓ ōfi | imperative | affirmative | ⲱϥⲓ ōfi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϥⲓ štemōfi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϥⲓ m̀perōfi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱϥⲓ tiōfi | ⲕⲱϥⲓ kōfi | ⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ teōfi | ϥⲱϥⲓ fōfi | ⲥⲱϥⲓ sōfi | ⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tenōfi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tetenōfi | ⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ seōfi | ⲱϥⲓ ōfi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱϥⲓ eiōfi | ⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ekōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ereōfi | ⲉϥⲱϥⲓ efōfi | ⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ esōfi | ⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ enōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ eretenōfi | ⲉⲩⲱϥⲓ euōfi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ere- ōfi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱϥⲓ etiōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etekōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ eteōfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etefōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etesōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etenōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etetenōfi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etouōfi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ete- ōfi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ naiōfi | ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ nakōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ nareōfi | ⲛⲁϥⲱϥⲓ nafōfi | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ nasōfi | ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ nanōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ naretenōfi | ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ nauōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nare- ōfi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi | ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi | ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi | ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi | ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenōfi | ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ are- ōfi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tinaōfi | ⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ khnaōfi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϥⲓ teraōfi | ϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ fnaōfi | ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ snaōfi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tennaōfi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ tetennaōfi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ senaōfi | ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naōfi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ einaōfi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ekhnaōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ erenaōfi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ efnaōfi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ esnaōfi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ennaōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ eretennaōfi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ eunaōfi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ere- naōfi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etinaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etekhnaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etenaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etefnaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etesnaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etennaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etetennaōfi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ etounaōfi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ete- naōfi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nainaōfi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nakhnaōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ narenaōfi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nafnaōfi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nasnaōfi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nannaōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naretennaōfi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ naunaōfi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ nare- naōfi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ainaōfi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ akhnaōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ arenaōfi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ afnaōfi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ asnaōfi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ annaōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ aretennaōfi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ aunaōfi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ are- naōfi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi | ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi | ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi | ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi | ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ atetenōfi | ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi | ⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ a- ōfi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀piōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀pekōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀peōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀pefōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀pesōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀penōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀petenōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀pouōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pe- ōfi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ eaiōfi | ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ eakōfi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ eareōfi | ⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲓ eafōfi | ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ easōfi | ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ eanōfi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ eatetenōfi | ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ eauōfi | ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ ea- ōfi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀piōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pekōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀peōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pefōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pesōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀penōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀petenōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pouōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pe- ōfi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etaiōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etakōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etareōfi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etafōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etasōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etanōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etaretenōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etauōfi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ eta- ōfi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ etm̀piōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀pekōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀peōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pefōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pesōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀penōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀petenōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀pouōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pe- ōfi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ neaiōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ neakōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ neareōfi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥⲓ neafōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ neasōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ neanōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ neatetenōfi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ neauōfi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ nea- ōfi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϥⲓ nem̀piōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ nem̀pekōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϥⲓ nem̀peōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϥⲓ nem̀pefōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ nem̀pesōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nem̀penōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nem̀petenōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ nem̀pouōfi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nem̀pe- ōfi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etaiōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etakōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etareōfi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etafōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etasōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etanōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etaretenōfi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etauōfi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥⲓ eta- ōfi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ m̀patiōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀patekōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀pateōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀patefōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀patesōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀patenōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀patetenōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀patouōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pate- ōfi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ em̀patiōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀patekōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pateōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ em̀patefōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀patesōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀patenōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀patetenōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀patouōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pate- ōfi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ etm̀patiōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀patekōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀pateōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀patefōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀patesōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀patenōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀patetenōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀patouōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pate- ōfi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϥⲓ nam̀patiōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ nam̀patekōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ nam̀pateōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ nam̀patefōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ nam̀patesōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀patenōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀patetenōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ nam̀patouōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nam̀pate- ōfi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ šaiōfi | ϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ šakōfi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ šareōfi | ϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ šafōfi | ϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ šasōfi | ϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ šanōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatetenōfi | ϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ šauōfi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ šare- ōfi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀paiōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ m̀pakōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ m̀pareōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ m̀pafōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀pasōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀panōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀paretenōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀pauōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀pare- ōfi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ ešaiōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ ešakōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ešareōfi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ ešafōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ ešasōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ ešanōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ešatetenōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ ešauōfi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ešare- ōfi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀paiōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pakōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pareōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pafōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pasōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀panōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀paretenōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pauōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pare- ōfi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etšaiōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etšakōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etšareōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etšafōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etšasōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etšanōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etšatetenōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etšauōfi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etšare- ōfi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ etm̀paiōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ etm̀pakōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ etm̀pareōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pafōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ etm̀pasōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀panōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ etm̀paretenōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ etm̀pauōfi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ etm̀pare- ōfi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ našaiōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ našakōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ našareōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϥⲓ našafōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ našasōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ našanōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ našatetenōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ našauōfi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ našare- ōfi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ nam̀paiōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ nam̀pakōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ nam̀pareōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ nam̀pafōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ nam̀pasōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀panōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ nam̀paretenōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ nam̀pauōfi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ nam̀pare- ōfi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ em̀paiōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ em̀pakōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ em̀pareōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϥⲓ em̀pafōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ em̀pasōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀panōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ em̀paretenōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ em̀pauōfi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ em̀pare- ōfi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱϥⲓ eieōfi | ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥⲓ ekeōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ ereōfi | ⲉϥⲉⲱϥⲓ efeōfi | ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ eseōfi | ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ eneōfi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ ereteneōfi | ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥⲓ eueōfi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ere- ōfi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϥⲓ ǹnaōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ǹnekōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϥⲓ ǹneōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϥⲓ ǹnefōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ ǹnesōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹnenōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹnetenōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ ǹnouōfi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ǹne- ōfi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ mariōfi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ marefōfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ maresōfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ marenōfi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ marouōfi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ mare- ōfi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ m̀penthriōfi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ m̀penthrefōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ m̀penthresōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ m̀penthrenōfi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϥⲓ m̀penthreuōfi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ m̀penthre- ōfi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϥⲓ ǹtaōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ ǹtekōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ ǹteōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ ǹtefōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ ǹtesōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹtenōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ ǹtetenōfi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ ǹseōfi, ǹtouōfi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ ǹte- ōfi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥⲓ tariōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ tarekōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ tareōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥⲓ tarefōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ taresōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ tarenōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ taretenōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ tarouōfi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ tare- ōfi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϥⲓ šatiōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϥⲓ šatekōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϥⲓ šateōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϥⲓ šatefōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥⲓ šatesōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatenōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ šatetenōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥⲓ šatouōfi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ šate- ōfi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aišanōfi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ akšanōfi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ arešanōfi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ afšanōfi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ asšanōfi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anšanōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenšanōfi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ aušanōfi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥⲓ arešan- ōfi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲱϥⲓ aiōfi | ⲁⲕⲱϥⲓ akōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥⲓ areōfi | ⲁϥⲱϥⲓ afōfi | ⲁⲥⲱϥⲓ asōfi | ⲁⲛⲱϥⲓ anōfi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥⲓ aretenōfi | ⲁⲩⲱϥⲓ auōfi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥⲓ are- ōfi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 535b
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 231