# 魷

| 魷 | U+9B77, &#39799; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B77 |
| ← 魶 [U+9B76] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魸 → [U+9B78] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魷 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈大山 (NFIKU), four-corner 2331$_4$, composition ⿰魚尤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1467, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46030
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4676, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9B77

## Chinese

* 魷

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 尤 (OC *ɢʷɯ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 柔?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): you$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): yiu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yù
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yu$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): iou$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): iù
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yeu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: you$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iu
*** Sinological IPA : /iəu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: yàuh / yáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ / jau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ / yeo$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹/, /jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiu²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /iu¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: iou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iəu¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
*** Sinological IPA : /ieu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: iu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /iu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
*** Tâi-lô: iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
*** Sinological IPA : /iu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yeu
*** MiniDict: yeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɤ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: iou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯əu̯¹³/

### Definitions

魷
* Only used in 魷魚／鱿鱼 (yóuyú, “squid”); also used as its short form.

### Compounds

* 土魷／土鱿
* 炒魷／炒鱿
* 魚魷／鱼鱿
* 魷魚／鱿鱼 (yóuyú)

### References

* “魷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鱿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kan-on: ゆう (yū)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

魷: Hán Nôm readings: vưu, vâu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.