OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 靐靐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìngbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bang$^6$ bang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìngbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìngbìng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: bìng-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqbinq
*** Palladius: бинбин (binbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bang$^6$ bang$^6$
*** Yale: bahng bahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bang$^6$ bang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beng$^6$ beng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐŋ²² pɐŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: bingH bingH
Rime :
| Character | 靐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 皮證切 |
| Baxter | bingH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bing$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯŋs brɯŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 966 |
| Phonetic component | 靐 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 凭 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯŋs/ |

### Noun

靐靐
* Synonym of 雷聲／雷声 (léishēng)
# 須後水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 須後水 – see 鬚後水 (“aftershave”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 鬚後水).
# 須彌
## Chinese

* 須彌

### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (sumeru).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xūmí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄇㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xūmí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄇㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syumí
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^1$-mi$^2$
*** Yale: Syū-mí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiumi
*** Palladius: Сюйми (Sjujmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sju mjie
Rime :
| Character | 須 | 彌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 相俞切 | 武移切 |
| Baxter | sju | mjie |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨo/ | /miᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sio/ | /miɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sio/ | /mjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suə̆/ | /miə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /sio/ | /mie/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭu/ | /mǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯u/ | /mie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xū | mí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^1$ | mei$^4$ |

### Proper noun

須彌
* (Buddhism) Sumeru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)
    Synonyms: 須彌山／须弥山 (Xūmí), 妙光山
    From: 大般涅槃經
    Xūmí suī gāo guǎng, zhōng guīyú xiāomó. [Pinyin]
    Though Sumeru is tall and broad, it shall be worn away in the end.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)彌(み) (shumi)
* → Korean: 수미(須彌) (sumi)
* → Vietnamese: Tu-di (須彌)
# 魚餃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yújiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ gaau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîr-kiáu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yújiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yújiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: yú-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yujeau
*** Palladius: юйцзяо (jujczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ gaau$^2$
*** Yale: yùh gáau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ gaau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ gao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ kaːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîr-kiáu
*** Tâi-lô: hîr-kiáu
*** IPA (Singapore): /hɯ²⁴⁻²¹ kiau⁴²/

### Noun

魚餃
* fish dumpling
# 鰮仔魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): un-á-hî / un-á-hû
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un-á-hî
*** Tâi-lô: un-á-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: un'afhii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un-á-hû
*** Tâi-lô: un-á-hû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: un'afhuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu²⁴/

### Noun

鰮仔魚
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) sardine

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 沙丁魚, 鰮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 沙丁魚 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 沙丁魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 沙甸魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 沙甸魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 九棍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鰮仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鰮仔魚 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 沙甸魚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 沙任魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 罛魚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 罛魚 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 罛魚, 沙丁魚 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 罛魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 沙丁魚 |
# 髀仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): bei$^2$ doi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/

### Noun

髀仔
* (Taishanese) lower leg (part of the leg below the knee)

#### Synonyms

* 小腿 (xiǎotuǐ)
* (Cantonese) 腳／脚 (goek3), 腳瓜／脚瓜 (goek3 gwaa1), 細髀／细髀 (sai3 bei2)
* (Wu) 小髈／小膀, 小腳髈／小脚膀, 腳盔子／脚盔子
# 骾

| 骾 | U+9ABE, &#39614; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ABE |
| ← 骽 [U+9ABD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 骿 → [U+9ABF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

骾 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月月一中大 (BBMLK), four-corner 7124$_6$, composition ⿰骨更)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45195
* Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4412, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9ABE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 更 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋs |
| 粳 | *kraːŋ |
| 埂 | *kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ |
| 浭 | *kraːŋ |
| 稉 | *kraːŋ |
| 梗 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 哽 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 綆 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 鯁 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 挭 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 骾 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 郠 | *kraːŋʔ |
| 硬 | *ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 鞕 | *ŋɡraːŋs |
| 丙 | *pqraŋʔ |
| 炳 | *praŋʔ |
| 邴 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 怲 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 苪 | *praŋʔ |
| 蛃 | *praŋʔ |
| 昺 | *praŋʔ |
| 昞 | *praŋʔ |
| 窉 | *praŋʔ |
| 柄 | *praŋʔ, *praŋs |
| 鈵 | *praŋs |
| 寎 | *praŋs |
| 病 | *braŋs |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骾 – see 鯁 (“fishbone; for a fishbone to be stuck in one's throat”). (This character is a variant form of 鯁).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* any object that sticks in throat
* bony

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

骾 (eum 경 (gyeong))
* bony

## Vietnamese
### Han character

骾: Hán Nôm readings: ngạnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鲏

| 鲏 | U+9C8F, &#40079; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C8F |
| ← 鲎 [U+9C8E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鲐 → [U+9C90] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鲏 (Kangxi radical 195, 鱼+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓一木竹水 (NMDHE), composition ⿰鱼皮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1480, character 51
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4684, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9C8F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲏 – see 鮍. (This character is the simplified form of 鮍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 馬口鐵
## Chinese
### Etymology

Imported via the place 馬口 in Ngari Prefecture, Tibet, hence the name.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎkǒutiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ hau$^2$ tit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-kháu-thih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎkǒutiě [Phonetic: mákóutiě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎkǒutiě
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-kʻou$^3$-tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: mǎ-kǒu-tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maakooutiee
*** Palladius: макоуте (makoute)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ hau$^2$ tit$^3$
*** Yale: máh háu tit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ hau$^2$ tit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ heo$^2$ tid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ hɐu̯³⁵ tʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-kháu-thih
*** Tâi-lô: bé-kháu-thih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: befqaw'tiq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰiʔ³²/

### Noun

馬口鐵
* white iron; tin plate; galvanized iron

#### Synonyms

* 白鐵／白铁 (báitiě)
* 鍍鋅鐵／镀锌铁 (dùxīntiě)
* (Cantonese) 星鐵／星铁
* (Hakka, Hokkien) 白鐵仔／白铁仔
* (Hakka) 陽錫皮／阳锡皮
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 亞鉛／亚铅 (yàqiān), 亞鉛板／亚铅板
# 風風雨雨
## Chinese

| | | wind; news; stylewind; news; style; custom; manner | wind; news; stylewind; news; style; custom; manner | rain | rain |
| trad. (風風雨雨) | trad. (風風雨雨) | 風 | 風 | 雨 | 雨 |
| simp. (风风雨雨) | simp. (风风雨雨) | 风 | 风 | 雨 | 雨 |
| Reduplication of 風雨／风雨 (fēngyǔ, “wind and rain”). ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngfēngyǔyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ fung$^1$ jyu$^5$ jyu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-hong-ú-ú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngfēngyǔyǔ [Phonetic: fēngfēngyúyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongfongyǔyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-fêng$^1$-yü$^3$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-fēng-yǔ-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengfengyeuyeu
*** Palladius: фэнфэнъюйюй (fɛnfɛnʺjujjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ fung$^1$ jyu$^5$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: fūng fūng yúh yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ fung$^1$ jy$^5$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ fung$^1$ yu$^5$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³ jyː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-hong-ú-ú
*** Tâi-lô: hong-hong-ú-ú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honghong'wuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ hɔŋ³³ u⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ u⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u⁴¹/

### Idiom

風風雨雨
* trials and tribulations; hardships; difficult times
# 鳥肌
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鳥 | 肌 |
| とり Grade: 2 | はだ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 鳥(とり) (tori) + 肌(はだ) (hada).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とりはだ [tòríhádá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ɾʲiha̠da̠]

### Noun

鳥(とり)肌(はだ) • (torihada)
* goose bumps
    鳥肌(とりはだ)が立(た)った
       torihada ga tatta
       I got goosebumps

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 鳥精
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáu-chiⁿ / chiáu-chiaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu-chiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáu-tsinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciawcvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu-chiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiáu-tsiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciawcviaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siã⁴⁴/

### Adjective

鳥精
* (Southern Min) alert; agile; nimble
# 鳥糞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǎofèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): niu$^5$ fan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǎofèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǎofèn
*** Wade–Giles: niao$^3$-fên$^4$
*** Yale: nyǎu-fèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neaufenn
*** Palladius: няофэнь (njaofɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: niu$^5$ fan$^3$
*** Yale: níuh fan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: niu$^5$ fan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: niu$^5$ fen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːu̯¹³ fɐn³³/

### Noun

鳥糞
* bird droppings; bird excrement
* guano

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 鳥屎／鸟屎
# 食卓
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 食 | 卓 |
| しょく Grade: 2 | たく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟ta̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

食(しょく)卓(たく) • (shokutaku)
* dining table

#### Hypernyms

* テーブル (tēburu)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 食 | 卓 |

### Noun

食卓 • (siktak) (hangeul 식탁)
* hanja form of 식탁 (“dining table”)
# 黃帝豆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángdìdòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángdìdòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángdìdòu
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-ti$^4$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: hwáng-dì-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangdihdow
*** Palladius: хуандидоу (xuandidou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

黃帝豆
* Alternative name for 皇帝豆 (huángdìdòu, “lima bean”).
# 鶆

| 鶆 | U+9D86, &#40326; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D86 |
| ← 鶅 [U+9D85] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶇 → [U+9D87] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶆 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木人竹日火 (DOHAF), four-corner 4792$_7$, composition ⿰來鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47053
* Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4639, character 20
* Unihan data for U+9D86

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 來 | *m·rɯːɡ |
| 萊 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 淶 | *rɯː |
| 徠 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 崍 | *rɯː |
| 郲 | *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ |
| 騋 | *rɯː |
| 猍 | *rɯː |
| 鯠 | *rɯː |
| 鶆 | *rɯː |
| 庲 | *rɯː |
| 棶 | *rɯː |
| 斄 | *rɯː, *rɯ |
| 逨 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 麳 | *rɯː |
| 唻 | *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː |
| 賚 | *rɯːs |
| 睞 | *rɯːs |
| 勑 | *rɯːs |
| 誺 | *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs |
| 倈 | *rɯ |
| 憖 | *ŋrɯns |
| 猌 | *ŋrɯns |
| 麥 | *mrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯː) : phonetic 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lái (lai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lái
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$
*** Yale: lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$
*** Yale: lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: loj
Rime :
| Character | 鶆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 洛哀切 |
| Baxter | loj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ləi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləj/ |
| Li Rong | /lᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /lɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7607 |
| Phonetic component | 來 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯː/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鶆
* Only used in 鶆鳩／𱉵鸠 and 鶆䴈／𱉵𬸩 (lái'ǎo).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らい (rai)
# 鶋

| 鶋 | U+9D8B, &#40331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D8B |
| ← 鶊 [U+9D8A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶌 → [U+9D8C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶋 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸口竹日火 (SRHAF) or 難尸口竹日 (XSRHA), four-corner 7722$_7$, composition ⿰居鳥)
* a sea-bird with a white breast

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47060
* Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4643, character 22
* Unihan data for U+9D8B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū (ju$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^1$
*** Yale: gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjo
Rime :
| Character | 鶋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九魚切 |
| Baxter | kjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ka/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鶋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4269 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 居 |
| Old Chinese | /*ka/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

鶋
* Only used in 鵯鶋／鹎𱊌 and 鶢鶋／𱊒𱊌.
# 鶦

| 鶦 | U+9DA6, &#40358; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DA6 |
| ← 鶥 [U+9DA5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鶧 → [U+9DA7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鶦 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十月竹日火 (JBHAF), four-corner 4732$_7$, composition ⿱胡鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1495, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47099
* Dae Jaweon: page 2024, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4644, character 17
* Unihan data for U+9DA6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hú (hu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$
*** Yale: hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵/

### Definitions

鶦
* Only used in 鶟鶦／𱊖𫛷.
# 鳩間
## Yaeyama

Kanji in this term :
| 鳩 | 間 |
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 2 |

### Pronunciation

* (Kuroshima) IPA: /patuma/

### Proper noun

鳩間(ぱとぅま) (Patuma)
* (Kuroshima) Hatoma (island in the Yaeyama region)
# 鳪雉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: bǔ-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buujyh
*** Palladius: бучжи (bučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: puwk drijX
Rime :
| Character | 鳪 | 雉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博木切 | 直几切 |
| Baxter | puwk | drijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puk̚/ | /ɖˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puk̚/ | /ɖᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puk̚/ | /ȡiɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pəwk̚/ | /ɖji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /puk̚/ | /ȡji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /puk̚/ | /ȡi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puk̚/ | /ȡʱi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bu | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | buk$^1$ | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*poːɡ l'iʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drij$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lr[i]jʔ/ |
| English | pheasant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鳪 | 雉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 999 | 11502 |
| Phonetic component | 卜 | 矢 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卜 | 雉 |
| Old Chinese | /*poːɡ/ | /*l'iʔ/ |

### Noun

鳪雉
* (Classical) golden pheasant

#### Synonyms

* 鷩／𫜁 (bì)
* 錦雞／锦鸡 (jǐnjī)
* 金雞／金鸡 (jīnjī)
* 鵔鸃／𱉿𱉌 (jùnyí)
# 麦球
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麦 | 球 |
| むぎ Grade: 2 | きゅう Grade: 3 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 麥球 (kyūjitai) ムギ球

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ɡʲikʲɨː]

### Noun

麦(むぎ)球(きゅう) or 麦球(ムギきゅう) • (mugikyū)
* (electronics) wheat bulb

#### Coordinate terms

* 豆球(まめきゅう) (mamekyū)
# 鷹嘴豆水
## Chinese

| | | chickpea | water; river |
| trad. (鷹嘴豆水) | trad. (鷹嘴豆水) | 鷹嘴豆 | 水 |
| simp. (鹰嘴豆水) | simp. (鹰嘴豆水) | 鹰嘴豆 | 水 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngzuǐdòushuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngzuǐdòushuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ㄉㄡˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingzuěidòushuěi
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-tsui$^3$-tou$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: yīng-dzwěi-dòu-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingtzoeidowshoei
*** Palladius: инцзуйдоушуй (inczujdoušuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

鷹嘴豆水
* aquafaba
# 鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利
## Chinese

| | | snipe and oyster fight each other; neighbors who can't agree lose out to a third party | | |
| trad. (鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利) | trad. (鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利) | 鷸蚌相爭 | ， | 漁翁得利 |
| simp. (鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利) | simp. (鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利) | 鹬蚌相争 | ， | 渔翁得利 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùbàngxiàngzhēng , yúwēngdélì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄅㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄥ , ㄩˊ ㄨㄥ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wat$^6$ pong$^5$ soeng$^1$ zang$^1$, jyu$^4$ jung$^1$ dak$^1$ lei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùbàngxiàngzhēng , yúwēngdélì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄅㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄥ , ㄩˊ ㄨㄥ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùbàngsiàngjheng , yúwongdélì
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-pang$^4$-hsiang$^4$-chêng$^1$ , yü$^2$-wêng$^1$-tê$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: yù-bàng-syàng-jēng , yú-wēng-dé-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhbanqshianqjeng , yuuengderlih
*** Palladius: юйбансянчжэн , юйвэндэли (jujbansjančžɛn , jujvɛndɛli)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wat$^6$ pong$^5$ soeng$^1$ zang$^1$, jyu$^4$ jung$^1$ dak$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: waht póhng sēung jāng, yùh yūng dāk leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wat$^9$ pong$^5$ soeng$^1$ dzang$^1$, jy$^4$ jung$^1$ dak$^7$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wed$^6$ pong$^5$ sêng$^1$ zeng$^1$, yu$^4$ yung$^1$ deg$^1$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐt̚² pʰɔːŋ¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²²/

### Idiom

鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利
* Alternative form of 鷸蚌相爭，漁人得利／鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 (yùbàng xiāngzhēng, yúrén délì)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: trai cò đánh nhau, ngư ông đắc lợi (calque)
# 駁難
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bónàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bónàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄋㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bónàn
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$-nan$^4$
*** Yale: bwó-nàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bornann
*** Palladius: бонань (bonanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ nän⁵¹/

### Verb

駁難
* (literary) to condemn as false