# 睹

| 睹 | U+7779, &#30585; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7779 |
| ← 睸 [U+7778] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睺 → [U+777A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睹 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月山十大日 (BUJKA), four-corner 6406$_0$, composition ⿰目者)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23519
* Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2494, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7779

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːʔ) : semantic 目 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

### Etymology

Proposed to be cognate with Tibetan ལྟ (lta, “to look at, to see”) (LaPolla, 1994), which is derived from Proto-Bodic *l-ta-s/t (“to see, to look”) (STEDT). It has also been connected with Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (“eye”) (Unger, 1990).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǔ (du$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dū
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): du$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^3$
*** Yale: dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^2$
*** Yale: dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dū
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: du$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tú
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tu
*** MiniDict: tu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tuX
Rime :
| Character | 睹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當古切 |
| Baxter | tuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /to$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /to$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 睹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁaʔ/ |
| English | see |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16972 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覩 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːʔ/ |
| Notes | 同覩 |

### Definitions

睹
* to see; to look at
    From: 1930, 倪柝聲 (Watchman Nee), 《讓我愛》 (“Let Me Love and Not Be Respected”)
    Ràng wǒ jìnlì ér bù bèi rén jì, ràng wǒ shòukǔ ér bù bèi rén dǔ. [Pinyin]
    Let me labour and not be remembered; Let me suffer and not be regarded.
* to observe; to witness
* a surname

### Compounds

* 一睹 (yīdǔ)
* 不睹
* 不睹事
* 不睹是
* 先睹為快／先睹为快 (xiāndǔwéikuài)
* 大睹是
* 慘不忍睹／惨不忍睹 (cǎnbùrěndǔ)
* 拔睹兒／拔睹儿
* 撥雲睹日／拨云睹日
* 有目共睹 (yǒumùgòngdǔ)
* 熟視無睹／熟视无睹 (shúshìwúdǔ)
* 目不忍睹
* 目大不睹
* 目所未睹
* 目睹 (mùdǔ)
* 目睹耳聞／目睹耳闻
* 眾目共睹／众目共睹
* 睹微知著 (dǔwēizhīzhù)
* 睹景傷情／睹景伤情
* 睹物傷情／睹物伤情
* 睹物思人 (dǔwùsīrén)
* 睹物懷人／睹物怀人
* 睹物生情
* 睹物興情／睹物兴情
* 睹物興悲／睹物兴悲
* 瞥睹
* 視若無睹／视若无睹 (shìruòwúdǔ)
* 耳聞目睹／耳闻目睹 (ěrwénmùdǔ)
* 親眼目睹／亲眼目睹
* 親睹／亲睹 (qīndǔ)
* 逆睹
* 重睹天日

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: つ (tsu)
* Kan-on: と (to)
* Kun: みる (miru, 睹る)

## Korean
### Hanja

睹 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

睹: Hán Nôm readings: đổ, đủ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.