OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zagniatać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zagnieść +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈɡɲatat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧gnia‧tać

### Verb

zagniatać impf (perfective zagnieść)
* (transitive) to knead
    Synonyms: gnieść, wyrabiać
* (transitive) to crease, to fold
* (transitive) to crush to death
* (reflexive with się) to get creased

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zagniatać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zagniatać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# försäljningskneps
## Swedish
### Noun

försäljningskneps
* inflection of försäljningsknep:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# absurdzikom
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apsurˈd͡ʑikɔm/
* Rhymes: -ikɔm
* Syllabification: ab‧sur‧dzi‧kom

### Noun

absurdzikom m inan
* dative plural of absurdzik
# logical mechanical element
## English
### Noun

logical mechanical element (plural logical mechanical elements)
* Any part of a mechanism that exercises some form of logical control, such as a ratchet, trip, detent or interlock.
# spesegar
## Venetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

spesegar
* (transitive) to hurry along

#### Conjugation

* Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# starnudo
## Venetan
### Etymology

From Late Latin sternūtum, from Latin sternuō. Compare Italian starnuto.

### Noun

starnudo m (plural starnudi)
* sneeze

#### Synonyms

* starnudada

#### Related terms

* starnudar
# stasion
## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* stassion, stassiòn

### Etymology

Compare Italian stazione

### Noun

stasion f (invariable)
* station (all senses)
* resort
# stecadente
## Venetan
### Noun

stecadente
* toothpick
# steła
## Venetan
### Alternative forms

* stela (classic)
* stéła (obsolete)
* stea (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈste̯.a/ (central)
* IPA: /ˈste.la/ (lagoon)

### Noun

steła f (plural stełe)
* star
    Ghe ze solché na steła in siel.There is only one star in the sky.

#### Derived terms

* stełin (fire-crested wren, firecest)
* steła alpina (edelweiss)
# strin
## Venetan
### Noun

strin m (plural strini)
* (ice) cold
# studià
## Venetan
### Verb

studià
* past participle of studiar

### Adjective

studià (feminine singular studià, masculine plural studiài, feminine plural studiàe)
* graduated
* studied
# séda
## Javanese
### Romanization

séda
* Romanization of ꦱꦺꦢ.

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian seta

### Noun

séda f (plural séde)
* silk
# брёху
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrʲɵxʊ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

брёху • (brjóxu) m inan
* dative/partitive singular of брёх (brjox)
# abuse excuses
## English
### Noun

abuse excuses
* plural of abuse excuse
# Pattani
## English
### Etymology

From Thai ปัตตานี (bpàt-dtaa-nii).

### Proper noun

Pattani
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Pattani province, Thailand.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* patatin
# försäljningsknepens
## Swedish
### Noun

försäljningsknepens
* definite genitive plural of försäljningsknep
# zamkniecie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈmkɲɛt͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: za‧mknie‧cie

### Verb

zamkniecie
* second-person plural future of zamknąć
# afekciki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afɛkˈt͡ɕiki/
* Rhymes: -iki
* Syllabification: a‧fek‧ci‧ki

### Noun

afekciki m inan
* vocative/accusative/nominative plural of afekcik
# arménio
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* armênio (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈmɛ.nju/
* Homophone: Arménio
* Hyphenation: ar‧mé‧ni‧o

### Adjective

arménio (feminine arménia, masculine plural arménios, feminine plural arménias, not comparable) (European Portuguese spelling)
* Armenian

### Noun

arménio m (plural arménios, feminine arménia, feminine plural arménias) (European Portuguese spelling)
* Armenian person
* (uncountable) Armenian language
# 𐌖𐌇𐌕𐌖𐌓
## Umbrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *auktōr (from earlier *augtōr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“to grow”) +‎ *-tōr (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin auctor, possibly Oscan uht.

### Noun

𐌖𐌇𐌕𐌖𐌓 • (uhtur)
* Type of state governmental worker

### References

* ↑ Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “U. uhtur”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, pages 788-9
# pseudolocking
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ locking.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudolocking (uncountable)
* (medicine) The situation where a person has difficulty flexing or extending a joint, as though it were locked in place, but without any structural cause.
# pseudoargument
## English
### Alternative forms

* pseudo-argument

### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ argument.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoargument
* fallacious argument, incorrect argument
** 1990, Stuart Hirchberg, Strategies of Argument:
    Begging the question — a pseudoargument that offers as proof the claim that the argument itself exists to prove; also known as circular reasoning.
** 1991, Stephen Jay Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus: Reflections in Natural History:
    Their main pseudoargument held that Genesis literalism is not religion at all, but really an alternative form of science not acknowledged by professional biologists too hidebound and dogmatic to appreciate the cutting edge of their own discipline.
** 2010, Chris Meyers, The Fetal Position: A Rational Approach to the Abortion Issue:
    And of course, if I did accept the premise, then I would not need to draw a conclusion by way of a pseudoargument. “How could anyone fall for such a simplistic argument?” you may ask. Let us not be too hasty in our condemnation.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:incorrect argument

### Further reading

* incorrect argument, fallacious argument, pseudoargument at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

## Czech
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ argument.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpsɛu̯doarɡumɛnt]

### Noun

pseudoargument m inan
* fallacious argument, incorrect argument

#### See also

* logický klam
* sofisma
* demagogie

### Further reading

* “pseudoargument”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “pseudoargument”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Danish
### Etymology

pseudo- +‎ argument

### Noun

pseudoargument
* fallacious argument, incorrect argument

## Polish
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ argument.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psɛwdɔarˈɡumɛnt/
* Rhymes: -umɛnt
* Syllabification: pseu‧do‧ar‧gu‧ment

### Noun

pseudoargument m inan
* fallacious argument, incorrect argument

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pseudoargument in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ argument.

### Noun

pseudoargument m inan
* fallacious argument, incorrect argument
# Phetchaburi
## English
### Etymology

From Thai เพชรบุรี (pét-bù-rii).

### Proper noun

Phetchaburi
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Phetchaburi province, Thailand.
# Phichit
## English
### Etymology

From Thai พิจิตร (pí-jìt).

### Proper noun

Phichit
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Phichit province, Thailand.
# Пхукет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pxʊˈkʲet]

### Proper noun

Пхуке́т • (Pxukét) m inan (genitive Пхуке́та)
* Phuket (an island and province of Thailand)
* Phuket (the capital of Phuket province, Thailand)
# نیتن یاہو
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew נְתַנְיָהוּ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /neː.t̪ən.jɑː.ɦuː/

### Proper noun

نیتن یاہو • (netanyāhū) m (Hindi spelling नेतन्याहू)
* A transliteration of the Hebrew surname נְתַנְיָהוּ (Netanyahu)
# Samut Prakan
## English
### Etymology

From Thai สมุทรปราการ (sà-mùt-bpraa-gaan).

### Proper noun

Samut Prakan
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Samut Prakan province, Thailand.
# сабак
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈbak]

### Noun

саба́к • (sabák)
* genitive/accusative plural of саба́ка (sabáka)

## Kyrgyz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑˈβɑq/
* Hyphenation: са‧бак

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَبْق (sabq, “lesson”).

#### Noun

сабак • (sabak) (Arabic spelling ساباق)
* lesson

##### Synonyms

* дарыс (darıs)

### Etymology 2

From *sabaq (“stem of plant; haulm; sprout”), which is a diminutive form from Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”).
Cognate with Bashkir һабаҡ (habaq), Tatar, Southern Altai сабак (sabaq), Shor, Kazakh сабақ (sabaq), Karachay-Balkar сабакъ (sabaq, “stem, stalk”); Yakut сабаҕа (sabağa, “butt end of tree”).

#### Noun

сабак • (sabak) (Arabic spelling ساباق)
* stem, stalk

##### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From *sabaq, from Proto-Turkic *sāp (“stem of plant”).
Cognate to Kyrgyz сабак (sabak), Kazakh сабақ (sabaq), etc.

### Noun

сабак • (sabak)
* stem, stalk

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сабак”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# काग़ज़
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* कागज (kāgaj), कागज़ (kāgaz), काग़ज (kāġaj), कागच (kāgac), कागद (kāgad)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاغذ (kāğaz). Compare Assamese কাগজ (kagoz), Bengali কাগজ (kagoj), Bhojpuri कागज (kāgaj), Gujarati કાગળ (kāgaḷ), Kannada ಕಾಗದ (kāgada), Marathi कागद (kāgad), Odia କାଗଜ (kāgaja), Punjabi ਕਾਗ਼ਜ਼ (kāġaz), Marwari कागद (kāgad), Tamil காகிதம் (kākitam), Telugu కాగితము (kāgitamu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.ɣəz/, [käː.ɣɐz], /kɑː.ɡəd͡ʒ/, [käː.ɡɐd͡ʒ]

### Noun

काग़ज़ • (kāġaz) m (Urdu spelling کاغذ)
* paper
    कोरे काग़ज़ के टुकड़े उठा लो।kore kāġaz ke ṭukṛe uṭhā lo.Pick up the pieces of blank paper.

#### Derived terms

* काग़ज़ी (kāġazī)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “kagaz”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# Satun
## English
### Etymology

From Thai สตูล (sà-dtuun), from Pattani Malay ستول (“santol”).

### Proper noun

Satun
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Satun province, Thailand.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aunts, suant, Nsuta, tsuna, tuans, astun, Antus, tunas, tansu
# Sing Buri
## English
### Etymology

From Thai สิงห์บุรี (sǐng-bù-rii), cognate with English Singapore.

### Proper noun

Sing Buri
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Sing Buri province, Thailand.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bruising
# nonasynchronous
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ asynchronous.

### Adjective

nonasynchronous (not comparable)
* (computing) Not asynchronous.
    Synonym: synchronous
# Surin
## English
### Etymology

From Thai สุรินทร์ (sù-rin).

### Proper noun

Surin
* A province of Thailand.
* The capital of Surin province, Thailand.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ruins, ursin
# 仰般
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngióng-pân
    (Hailu, HRS): ngiong$^ˊ$ ban$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiong$^3$ ban$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngióng-pân
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiong$^ˋ$ ban$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiong$^3$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯oŋ³¹ pan²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiong$^ˊ$ ban$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋioŋ²⁴⁻³³ pan⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiong$^3$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiɔŋ³¹ pan⁴⁴/

### Adverb

仰般
* (Hakka) how

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 何, 如何 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 怎麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 怎麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 怎麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 怎麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 怎麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 咋, 咋樣兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 咋, 咋的個, 咋麼, 咋麼個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 咋, 咋個, 啷個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 啷個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 麼, 麼樣, 哪樣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 井幹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 怎樣, 怎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 點, 點樣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 點, 點樣 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 幾何 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 點 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 點 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 啷, 啷樣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 仰般, 仰仔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 仰般 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 仰來 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 仰般, 仰仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 仰仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 仰般 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 仰脣, 仰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 仰般, 仰般形 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 仰子 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 采翹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咋, 咋底 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 怎怎, 怎, 怎其 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 安難, 怎生 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 安難 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 按怎, 怎影 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 按怎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 按怎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按怎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 障仔, 按怎, 怎 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 在生, 乜生, 做呢, 做物 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 做呢 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 做呢 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 做呢 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 做呢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 做呢, 做物 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 做呢物, 做物 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 怎作, 作乜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 咋作 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 怎作 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 哪能 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 捺亨 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 咋, 咋貌, 咋貌介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 訾那, 訾那能 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 何什, 何裡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 麼家 |
# televisi pengajaran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

televisi +‎ pengajaran

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tə.ləˌvi.si pə.ŋaˈd͡ʒa.ran/, [t̪ə.ləˌfi.si pə.ŋaˈd͡ʒa.ran]

### Noun

televisi pengajaran (plural televisi-televisi pengajaran, first-person possessive televisi pengajaranku, second-person possessive televisi pengajaranmu, third-person possessive televisi pengajarannya)
* (education) instructional television
# bone age
## English
### Noun

bone age (countable and uncountable, plural bone ages)
* (medicine) The apparent age of a child based on the maturity of its bones.
# 骨齡
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 骨骼年齡／骨骼年龄 (gǔgé niánlíng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔlíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^1$ ling$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔlíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔlíng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuling
*** Palladius: гулин (gulin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Yale: gwāt lìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^7$ ling$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

骨齡
* (medicine) bone age
# 骨骼
## Chinese

* 骨骼 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 骨骼 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwat$^1$ gaak$^3$ / gwat$^1$ lok$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kut-kak
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kut-keh / kut-keeh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔgé
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuger
*** Palladius: гугэ (gugɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$骨格 骨骼
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwat$^1$ gaak$^3$ / gwat$^1$ lok$^3$
*** Yale: gwāt gaak / gwāt lok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwat$^7$ gaak$^8$ / gwat$^7$ lok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gued$^1$ gag$^3$ / gued$^1$ log$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐt̚⁵ kaːk̚³/, /kʷɐt̚⁵ lɔːk̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$骨格 骨骼
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kut-kak
*** Hakka Romanization System: gud$^ˋ$ gag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gud$^5$ gag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kut̚² kak̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-keh
*** Tâi-lô: kut-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kutkeq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kut̚³²⁻⁴ keʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kut̚⁵⁻²⁴ keʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kut-keeh
*** Tâi-lô: kut-keeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kut̚³²⁻⁵ kɛʔ³²/

### Noun

骨骼
* skeleton (Classifier: 幅)

#### Derived terms

* 內骨骼／内骨骼 (nèigǔgé)
* 外骨骼 (wàigǔgé)
* 骨骼系統／骨骼系统 (gǔgé xìtǒng)
* 骨骼肌 (gǔgéjī)
* 骨齡／骨龄 (gǔlíng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 骨 | 骼 |
| こつ > こっ Grade: 6 | かく Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 骨骼 – see the following entry. :
| 【骨格こっかく】 | [noun] (anatomy) skeleton; a firm structure made up of bones that supports the body and its organs [noun] the basis that forms something; a framework [noun] (typography) in type design, the "skeleton" of a glyph, very thin lines that rough out the general stroke position, orientation and curvature, around which the actual outlines will be drawn |
(This term, 骨骼, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 骨 | 骼 |

### Noun

骨骼 • (golgyeok) (hangeul 골격)
* hanja form of 골격 (“skeleton; frame; framework”)
# ܒܘܩܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܒ ܩ ܪ (b q r)
* 2 terms
Verbal noun of ܡܒܲܩܸܪ (mbaqqir, “to interrogate; to ask”); compare Hebrew בִּקּוּר (bikúr, “visit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [buqqɑːrɑː]

### Noun

ܒܘܼܩܵܪܵܐ • (buqqārā) m (plural ܒܘܼܩܵܪܹ̈ܐ (būqārē))
* question
* interrogation
* cross examination
* debate, case, topic
* (grammar) interrogative sentence
# 슬라임
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English slime.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯɭɭa̠im]
* Phonetic hangul: [슬라임]

### Noun

슬라임 • (seullaim)
* (fantasy, video games) A monster having the form of a slimy blob.
* flubber (a rubbery polymer used as a plaything)
    Synonyms: 액체괴물 (aekchegoemul), 액괴 (aekgoe)
# gǔdao
## Mandarin
### Romanization

gǔdao (Zhuyin ㄍㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鼓搗／鼓捣
# 鼓搗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔdao
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdao
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdåo
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-tao$^5$
*** Yale: gǔ-dau
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu.dau
*** Palladius: гудао (gudao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴ d̥ɑʊ̯⁴/

### Verb

鼓搗
* (dialectal) to fiddle with; to tinker with
* (dialectal) to incite; to encourage

#### Synonyms

* (to fiddle with):
* 反變／反变 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 把玩 (bǎwán)
* 搬弄 (bānnòng)
* 擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 擺撥／摆拨 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 玩弄
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 舞 (wǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
* (to incite):
* 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
* 使使 (Hokkien)
* 使唆 (Hokkien)
* 助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
* 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
* 反間／反间 (fǎnjiàn)
* 唆使 (suōshǐ)
* 唆擺／唆摆 (so$^1$ baai$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
* 引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
* 引逗 (yǐndòu)
* 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
* 扇動／扇动 (shāndòng)
* 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
* 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
* 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
* 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
* 挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
* 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
* 挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
* 搬弄 (bānnòng)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 攏慫／拢怂 (Hokkien)
* 攛掇／撺掇 (cuānduo) (colloquial)
* 教唆 (jiàosuō)
* 煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
* 煽惑 (shānhuò)
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 縱臾／纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
* 縱踴／纵踊 (obsolete)
* 誘使／诱使 (yòushǐ)
* 離間／离间 (líjiàn)
* 鼓動／鼓动 (gǔdòng)
* 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
# -ł
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /w/
* Rhymes: -w
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Suffix

-ł
* forms masculine past tense
    a → prać → prał
    e → bieleć → bielał
    i → bić → bił
    u → kuć → kuł
    y → gaworzyć → gaworzył
    ą → dąć → dął
    d → bóść → bódł
    t → pleść → plótł
    s → paść → pasł
    z → gryźć → gryzł
    k → piec → piekł
    g → móc → mógł

#### See also

* -ły

### Further reading

* -ł in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# budzić się z ręką w nocniku
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to wake up with [one's] hand in [the] chamber pot”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech, standard) /ˈbud͡ʑit͡ɕ ɕɛ z ˈrɛŋkɔw̃ v nɔt͡sˈɲiku/, (normal speech, regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈbud͡ʑit͡ɕ ɕɛ z ˈrɛŋkɔm v nɔt͡sˈɲiku/, (careful speech, standard) /ˈbud͡ʑit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ z ˈrɛŋkɔw̃ v nɔt͡sˈɲiku/, (careful speech, regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈbud͡ʑit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ z ˈrɛŋkɔm v nɔt͡sˈɲiku/
* Syllabification: bu‧dzić się z rę‧ką w noc‧ni‧ku

### Verb

budzić się z ręką w nocniku impf (perfective obudzić się z ręką w nocniku)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to catch on to something too late, to get the short end of the stick

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś budzi się z ręką w nocniku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* budzić się z ręką w nocniku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# cała sztuka w tym
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cały wic w tym, sztuka w tym

### Etymology

Literally, “the whole trick is in this”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sawa ˈʂtuka f ˈtɘm/
* Syllabification: ca‧ła sztu‧ka w tym

### Phrase

cała sztuka w tym
* (idiomatic) the trick is (the most difficult aspect is in [the following noun]) [with że]

### Further reading

* cała sztuka w tym in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cała sztuka w tym in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “as dark as in [a] black man's ass”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛmnɔ ˈjak v ˈdupjɛ u muˈʐɘna/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ciem‧no jak w du‧pie u Mu‧rzy‧na

### Adverb

ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna (not comparable)
* (humorous, idiomatic, simile, vulgar) completely dark, pitch black (devoid of any light)

### Further reading

* ciemno jak w dupie u Murzyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# dać w kość
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dać w skórę, dać w dupę, dać w tyłek

### Etymology

Literally, “to give into [one's] bone”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdat͡ɕ f ˈkɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: dać w kość

### Verb

dać w kość pf (imperfective dawać w kość)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to give a hard time, to beat up (to cause physical or psychological discomfort) [with dative ‘whom’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* dać w kość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dać w kość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# głodnemu chleb na myśli
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* głodnemu zawsze chleb na myśli

### Etymology

Literally, “[a] hungry person has bread on their mind”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɔdˈnɛmu ˈxlɛp na ˈmɘɕli/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: głod‧ne‧mu chleb na my‧śli

### Proverb

głodnemu chleb na myśli
* (idiomatic) someone who wants something will not stop thinking nor talking about that given thing; tongue ever turns to the aching tooth
* (humorous, idiomatic) used in response to a Freudian slip to imply that the interlocutor deeply desires the thing they accidentally said

### Further reading

* głodnemu chleb na myśli in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* głodnemu chleb na myśli in Polish dictionaries at PWN