OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# दोहराओगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪oːɦ.ɾɑː.oː.ɡeː/, [d̪oːʱ.ɾäː.oː.ɡeː]

### Verb

दोहराओगे • (dohrāoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of दोहराना (dohrānā)
# तवस्
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tawHā́s, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tawHā́s, from Proto-Indo-European *towh₂-ṓs ~ towh₂-és-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, be strong”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ.ʋɐ́s/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.ʋɐs̪/

### Adjective

तवस् • (tavás) (Vedic)
* strong, energetic, courageous, forceful

#### Declension
### Noun

तवस् • (tavás) stem, m (Vedic)
* power, strength, courage, force
# दण्डन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দণ্ডন (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬡ᭄ᬟᬦ (Balinese script)
* দণ্ডন (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰜𑰿𑰚𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဒဏ္ဍန (Burmese script)
* દણ્ડન (Gujarati script)
* ਦਣ੍ਡਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌣𑍍𑌡𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦟ꧀ꦝꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂝𑂹𑂙𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ದಣ್ಡನ (Kannada script)
* ទណ្ឌន (Khmer script)
* ທຓ຺ຑນ (Lao script)
* ദണ്ഡന (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠᢏᡷᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘜𑘿𑘚𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢏᢎᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑦼𑧠𑦺𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐞𑑂𑐜𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଦଣ୍ଡନ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢠ꣄ꢞꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆟𑇀𑆝𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖜𑖿𑖚𑖡 (Siddham script)
* දණ‍්ඩන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩪 𑪙𑩨𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚘𑚶𑚖𑚝 (Takri script)
* த³ண்ட³ந (Tamil script)
* దణ్డన (Telugu script)
* ทณฺฑน (Thai script)
* ད་ཎྜ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒝𑓂𑒛𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨘𑩇𑨖𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From दण्ड (daṇḍa) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɐ́ɳ.ɖɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɐɳ.ɖɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

दण्डन • (dáṇḍana) stem, m
* beating, chastising, punishing

#### Descendants

* → Tamil: தண்டனம் (taṇṭaṉam)
* → Telugu: దండనము (daṇḍanamu), దండన (daṇḍana)
# दण्डनीति
## Sanskrit
### Noun

दण्डनीति • (daṇḍanīti) stem, f
* application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature (as a science)

#### Descendants

* Telugu: దండనీతి (daṇḍanīti)
# दत्तक
## Sanskrit
### Adjective

दत्तक • (dattaka)
* adopted, given
    महिलापुरस्य राजकुमार: दत्तकपुत्र: आसीत्
       mahilāpurasya rājakumāraH dattakaputraḥ āsīt
       The prince of Mahilapur was an adopted son.
# दण्डक
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From दण्ड (daṇḍa) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Noun

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka) stem, m
* ‘a staff’
* a handle (of a parasol)
* the beam (of a plough)
* the staff of a banner
* a row, line
* (poetry) a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 x 27 to 4X 999 syllables
* a kind of spasm

### Proper noun

दण्डक • (daṇḍaka)
* name of a son of इक्ष्वाकु (whose country was laid waste by the curse of भार्गव, whose daughter he had violated ; his kingdom in consequence became the दण्डकारण्य)

#### Descendants

* Punjabi: ਡੰਡਾ (ḍaṇḍā, “stick, staff”)
# तुम कैसे हो
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* कैसे हो? (kaise ho?) (clipping)
* आप कैसे हैं? (āp kaise ha͠i?) (formal)
* तू कैसा है? (tū kaisā hai?), तू कैसी है? (tū kaisī hai?) (informal)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊm kɛː.seː ɦoː/, [t̪ʊ̃m‿kɛː.seː‿ɦoː]

### Phrase

तुम कैसे हो? • (tum kaise ho?)
* (familiar) how are you?

#### Usage notes

See तुम (tum).
# दीजिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪iː.d͡ʒɪ.jeː/, [d̪iː.d͡ʒi.jeː]

### Verb

दीजिये • (dījiye) (Urdu spelling دِیْجِیے)
* inflection of देना (denā):
** third-person plural present imperative
** second-person formal present imperative

#### Alternative forms

* दीजिए (dījie)
# गिरमिट
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪɾ.mɪʈ/
* Rhymes: -ɪʈ
* Hyphenation: गिर‧मिट

### Etymology 1

From English agreement.

#### Noun

गिरमिट • (girmiṭ) m (Urdu spelling گرمٹ)
* (historical) a contract of indentured labour (to work in cane plantations)

##### Derived terms

* गिरमिटिया (girmiṭiyā)

### Etymology 2

From English gimlet.

#### Noun

गिरमिट • (girmiṭ) m (Urdu spelling گرمٹ)
* a gimlet: tool for boring holes in wood

##### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गिरमिट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गिरमिट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# गिरमिटिया
## Hindi
### Etymology

गिरमिट (girmiṭ, “a contract of indentured labour”) +‎ -इया (-iyā). The first part is from English agreement.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪɾ.mɪ.ʈɪ.jɑː/, [ɡɪɾ.mɪ.ʈi.jäː]

### Noun

गिरमिटिया • (girmiṭiyā) m
* (historical) an indentured labourer
** 2009, Mahesh Sharma, Rashtrapita Mahatma Gandhi, page 36:एक दिन एक मद्रासी गिरमिटिया मुँह से खून उगलता हुआ गांधीभाई के सामने आया। गांधीभाई के एक सहायक मद्रासी ने उन्हें बताया कि उसके गोरे मालिक ने उसे बहुत मारा है और उसके दो दाँत भी तोड़ डाले हैं।ek din ek madrāsī girmiṭiyā mũh se khūn ugaltā huā gāndhībhāī ke sāmne āyā. gāndhībhāī ke ek sahāyak madrāsī ne unhẽ batāyā ki uske gore mālik ne use bahut mārā hai aur uske do dā̃t bhī toṛ ḍāle ha͠i.One day a South Indian indentured labourer came to Gandhi [in text "brother Gandhi"] with a bleeding mouth. One of Gandhi's assistants, [also] a South Indian, told him that the man's white owner had beaten him a lot, and even broken two of his teeth.

#### See also

* क़ुली (qulī, “coolie”), कोली (kolī, “low class weaver”)

### Adjective

गिरमिटिया • (girmiṭiyā) (indeclinable)
* in indentured servitude

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गिरमिटिया”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 263
# दूल्हो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪uːl.ɦoː/

### Noun

दूल्हो • (dūlho)
* vocative plural of दूल्हा (dūlhā)
# दूरवाणीं करोति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দূৰৱাণীং কৰোতি (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬹᬭᬯᬵᬡᬷᬂᬓᬭᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* দূরবাণীং করোতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰳𑰨𑰪𑰯𑰜𑰱𑰽𑱃𑰎𑰨𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀁 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒူရဝါဏီံ ကရောတိ (Burmese script)
* દૂરવાણીં કરોતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੂਰਵਾਣੀਂ ਕਰੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍂𑌰𑌵𑌾𑌣𑍀𑌂 𑌕𑌰𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦹꦫꦮꦴꦟꦷꦁꦏꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂴𑂩𑂫𑂰𑂝𑂲𑂁 𑂍𑂩𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದೂರವಾಣೀಂ ಕರೋತಿ (Kannada script)
* ទូរវាណីំ ករោតិ (Khmer script)
* ທູຣວາຓີໍ ກໂຣຕິ (Lao script)
* ദൂരവാണീം കരോതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡠᡠᡵᠠᠸᠠᢇᢀ᠋ᢏᡳᡳ ᡬᠠᡵᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘴𑘨𑘪𑘰𑘜𑘲𑘽 𑘎𑘨𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠤᠤᠷᠠᠸᠠ᠋᠎ᠠᢀ᠋ᢏᠢᠢ ᢉᠠᠷᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧕𑧈𑧊𑧑𑦼𑧓𑧞 𑦮𑧈𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐹𑐬𑐰𑐵𑐞𑐷𑑄 𑐎𑐬𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦୂରଵାଣୀଂ କରୋତି (Odia script)
* ꢣꢹꢬꢮꢵꢠꢷꢀ ꢒꢬꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆷𑆫𑆮𑆳𑆟𑆵𑆁 𑆑𑆫𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖳𑖨𑖪𑖯𑖜𑖱𑖽 𑖎𑖨𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* දූරවාණීං කරොති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩼𑩾𑩛𑩪𑩑𑩛𑪖 𑩜𑩼𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚱𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚘𑚯𑚫 𑚊𑚤𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* தூ³ரவாணீஂ கரோதி (Tamil script)
* దూరవాణీం కరోతి (Telugu script)
* ทูรวาณีํ กโรติ (Thai script)
* དཱུ་ར་ཝཱ་ཎཱིཾ་ཀ་རོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒴𑒩𑒫𑒰𑒝𑒲𑓀 𑒏𑒩𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨫𑨭𑨊𑨘𑨁𑨊𑨸 𑨋𑨫𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From दूरवाणीं (dūravāṇīṃ) +‎ करोति (karoti), which literally refers to "do phone".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪uː.ɾɐˈʋɑː.ɳiːŋ kɐˈɾoː.t̪i/

### Verb

दूरवाणीं करोति • (dūravāṇīṃ karoti)
* (neologism) to phone, to phone up, to ring up, to call someone on phone
    अस्तु, श्वः पुनः दूरवाणीं करोति। ― astu, śvaḥ punaḥ dūravāṇīṃ karoti. ― Okay, he will again phone up tomorrow.
    कः दूरवाणीं कृतवान् इति वदामि? ― kaḥ dūravāṇīṃ kṛtavān iti vadāmi? ― Who shall I say phoned him up?

#### Usage notes

The verb दूरवाणीं करोति is always used for a subject that is in third person singular form. For other persons and other numbers, the verb करोति have to be changed accordingly. For example, to say, "I will phone up", it will be अहम् दूरवाणीं करिष्यामि।
# दूरीकरण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दूरीकरण (dūrīkaraṇa). By surface analysis, दूर (dūr, “far”) +‎ -ईकरण (-īkraṇ, “doing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪uː.ɾiː.kə.ɾəɳ/, [d̪uː.ɾiː.kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

दूरीकरण • (dūrīkaraṇ) m
* distancing

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দূৰীকৰণ (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬹᬭᬷᬓᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
* দূরীকরণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰳𑰨𑰱𑰎𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀽𑀭𑀻𑀓𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဒူရီကရဏ (Burmese script)
* દૂરીકરણ (Gujarati script)
* ਦੂਰੀਕਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍂𑌰𑍀𑌕𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦹꦫꦷꦏꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂴𑂩𑂲𑂍𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ದೂರೀಕರಣ (Kannada script)
* ទូរីករណ (Khmer script)
* ທູຣີກຣຓ (Lao script)
* ദൂരീകരണ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡠᡠᡵᡳᡳᡬᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘴𑘨𑘲𑘎𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠤᠤᠷᠢᠢᢉᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧕𑧈𑧓𑦮𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐹𑐬𑐷𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଦୂରୀକରଣ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢹꢬꢷꢒꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆷𑆫𑆵𑆑𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖳𑖨𑖱𑖎𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
* දූරීකරණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩒𑩛𑩼𑩑𑩛𑩜𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚱𑚤𑚯𑚊𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
* தூ³ரீகரண (Tamil script)
* దూరీకరణ (Telugu script)
* ทูรีกรณ (Thai script)
* དཱུ་རཱི་ཀ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒴𑒩𑒲𑒏𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨃𑨊𑨫𑨁𑨊𑨋𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From दूर (dūra) +‎ -ईकरण (-īkaraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /duː.ɾiː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪uːˈɾiː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

दूरीकरण • (dūrīkaraṇa) stem, n
* making distant, removing

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: दूरीकरण (dūrīkraṇ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “दूरीकरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 490.
# छीनूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰiː.nuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [t͡ʃʰiː.nũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

छीनूँगा • (chīnūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of छीनना (chīnnā)
# 叔伯姊妹
## Chinese

| | | relationship between cousins of the same grandfather or great-grandfather | elder sister and younger sister; sisters; sister |
| trad. (叔伯姊妹) | trad. (叔伯姊妹) | 叔伯 | 姊妹 |
| simp. $^#$(叔伯姊妹) | simp. $^#$(叔伯姊妹) | 叔伯 | 姊妹 |

### Pronunciation

* Gan (Wiktionary): 'suh bah$^6$ 'zi$^3$ mi$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): suk-pak-chí-moi
    (Hailu, HRS): shug bag zi$^ˊ$ moi$^ˇ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sug$^5$ bag$^5$ zi$^3$ moi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chek-peh chí-bē / chek-peh chí-mōe
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'suh bah$^6$ 'zi$^3$ mi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈsuʔ paʔ⁵ ˈt͡sz̩²¹³⁻²⁴ mi¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk-pak-chí-moi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sug$^ˋ$ bag$^ˋ$ ji$^ˋ$ moi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sug$^5$ bag$^5$ ji$^3$ moi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /suk̚² pak̚² t͡si³¹ moi̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shug bag zi$^ˊ$ moi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃuk⁵⁻² pak⁵⁻² t͡si²⁴⁻³³ moi¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sug$^5$ bag$^5$ zi$^3$ moi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sʊk̚¹ pak̚¹ t͡sz̩³¹ moɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-peh chí-bē
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-peh tsí-bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekpeq cy'be
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek-peh chí-mōe
*** Tâi-lô: tsik-peh tsí-muē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zekpeq cymoe
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muẽ³³/

### Noun

叔伯姊妹
* (Gan, Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) cousin (father's brother's daughter)

#### Synonyms

* 堂姐妹 (tángjiěmèi)
* 堂姊妹 (tángzǐmèi)
* (Hokkien) 隔腹姊妹
# णह
## Prakrit
### Noun

णह (ṇaha)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀳 (“nail”)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀳 (“sky”)
# णाध
## Prakrit
### Noun

णाध (ṇādha)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀡𑀸𑀥 (“lord, patron”)
# पीढ़ियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /piː.ɽʱɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [piː.ɽʱi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

पीढ़ियाँ • (pīṛhiyā̃)
* direct plural of पीढ़ी (pīṛhī)
# प्रचारी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रचारिन् (pracārin).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t͡ʃɑː.ɾiː/, [pɾɐ.t͡ʃäː.ɾiː]

### Adjective

प्रचारी • (pracārī) (indeclinable, feminine प्रचारिणी)
* publicizing, promoting

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रचारी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# प्रचारिणी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t͡ʃɑː.ɾɪ.ɳiː/, [pɾɐ.t͡ʃäː.ɾɪ.ɳiː]

### Adjective

प्रचारिणी • (pracāriṇī)
* feminine of प्रचारी (pracārī)
# फैलायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰɛː.lɑː.jiː/, [pʰɛː.läː.jiː]

### Verb

फैलायी • (phailāyī)
* inflection of फैलाना (phailānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# फैलानेवाली
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰɛː.lɑː.neː.ʋɑː.liː/, [pʰɛː.läː.neː.ʋäː.liː]

### Verb

फैलानेवाली • (phailānevālī)
* feminine singular prospective/agentive participle of फैलाना (phailānā)
# बनाते
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.nɑː.t̪eː/, [bɐ.näː.t̪eː]

### Verb

बनाते • (banāte)
* inflection of बनाना (banānā):
** masculine plural habitual participle
** oblique masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine plural contrafactual
# द्रोघ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দ্ৰোঘ (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬭᭀᬖ (Balinese script)
* দ্রোঘ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰺𑰑 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* ဒြောဃ (Burmese script)
* દ્રોઘ (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਰੋਘ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍋𑌘 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦿꦺꦴꦓ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂐 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ರೋಘ (Kannada script)
* ទ្រោឃ (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ໂຣຆ (Lao script)
* ദ്രോഘ (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡵᠣᢚᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘻𑘑 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠷᠣᠸᠠᠺᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧜𑦱 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐑 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ରୋଘ (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢬꣂꢕ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆾𑆔 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖺𑖑 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍රොඝ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩕𑩟 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚍 (Takri script)
* த்³ரோக⁴ (Tamil script)
* ద్రోఘ (Telugu script)
* ทฺโรฆ (Thai script)
* དྲོ་གྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒼𑒒 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨆𑨎 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰráwgʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰos (“lie, falsehood, deception”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬖𐬀 (draoγa), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥 (d-r-u-g /⁠drauga⁠/) (whence Persian دروغ (dorôğ)), Baluchi دروگ (darog, “lie”). See also द्रोह (droha) and द्रुह् (druh).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɾɐ́w.ɡʱɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɾoː.ɡʱɐ/

### Adjective

द्रोघ • (drógha) stem
* deceitful, untrue, misleading
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.62.9:गम्भीराय रक्षसे हेतिमस्य द्रोघाय चिद्वचस आनवाय ॥gambhīrāya rakṣase hetimasya droghāya cidvacasa ānavāya.[May he] cast forth his weapon against the secret demon and against the lying words that strangers utter.

#### Derived terms

* द्रोघवाच् (droghavā́c, “using deceptive words”)
* द्रोघमित्र (dróghamitra, “deceptive or treacherous friend”)

#### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्रोघ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502, column 3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) “DROGH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 760
# द्रुह्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দ্ৰুহ্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬭᬸᬳ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* দ্রুহ্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰲𑰮𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀼𑀳𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဒြုဟျတိ (Burmese script)
* દ્રુહ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਰੁਹ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌰𑍁𑌹𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦿꦸꦲꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂳𑂯𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ರುಹ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* ទ្រុហ្យតិ (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ຣຸຫ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* ദ്രുഹ്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᡵᡠᡥᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘳𑘮𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠷᠤᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧔𑧎𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐸𑐴𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ରୁହ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢬꢸꢲ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆶𑆲𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖲𑖮𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍රුහ්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑪂 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚰𑚩𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* த்³ருஹ்யதி (Tamil script)
* ద్రుహ్యతి (Telugu script)
* ทฺรุหฺยติ (Thai script)
* དྲུ་ཧྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒳𑒯𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨱𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *druźʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰyáti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrugʰyéti (“to deceive”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (druža$^i$ti), Old Persian 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹 (a-du-u-ru-u-ji-i-y /⁠ad(u)rujiya⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɾúɦ.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɾuɦ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

द्रुह्यति • (drúhyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root द्रुह्)
* to hurt, injure, harm, seek to harm, be hostile to
* to bear malice or hatred
* to be a foe or rival

#### Conjugation
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्रुह्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 502.
# पार्ष्णि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* পাৰ্ষ্ণি (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬃᬱ᭄ᬡᬶ (Balinese script)
* পার্ষ্ণি (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰿𑰜𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀱𑁆𑀡𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ပါရ္ၑ္ဏိ (Burmese script)
* પાર્ષ્ણિ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਰ੍ਸ਼੍ਣਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦂꦰ꧀ꦟꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂹𑂝𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾರ್ಷ್ಣಿ (Kannada script)
* បាឞ៌្ណិ (Khmer script)
* ປາຣ຺ຩ຺ຓິ (Lao script)
* പാര്ഷ്ണി (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᢢᢏᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᠷᢔᢏᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧠𑦼𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐲𑑂𑐞𑐶 (Newa script)
* ପାର୍ଷ୍ଣି (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢰ꣄ꢠꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆰𑇀𑆟𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖰 (Siddham script)
* පාර්‍ෂ‍්ණි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑪀 𑪙𑩪𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚶𑚘𑚮 (Takri script)
* பார்ஷ்ணி (Tamil script)
* పార్ష్ణి (Telugu script)
* ปารฺษฺณิ (Thai script)
* པཱ་རྵྞི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒭𑓂𑒝𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨯𑩇𑨘𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́rṣṇiṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ršniš, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πτέρνη (ptérnē), Latin perna, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌶𐌽𐌰 (fairzna), Persian پاشنه (pâšne).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑ́ːɾʂ.ɳi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɑːɾʂ.ɳi/

### Noun

पार्ष्णि • (pā́rṣṇi) stem, f
* the heel
* the extremity of the fore-axle to which the outside horses of a four-horse chariot are attached (the two inner horses being harnessed to the धुर् (dhúr), or chariot-pole)
* the rear of an army
* the back
* kick
* enquiry, asking
* a foolish or licentious woman
* name of a plant

#### Descendants

* Kalasha: paṣní

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पार्ष्णि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 622, column 3.
# भगवन्त
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভগৱন্ত (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬕᬯᬦ᭄ᬢ (Balinese script)
* ভগবন্ত (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰐𑰪𑰡𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀕𑀯𑀦𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ဘဂဝန္တ (Burmese script)
* ભગવન્ત (Gujarati script)
* ਭਗਵਨ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌗𑌵𑌨𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦒꦮꦤ꧀ꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂏𑂫𑂢𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಗವನ್ತ (Kannada script)
* ភគវន្ត (Khmer script)
* ຠຄວນ຺ຕ (Lao script)
* ഭഗവന്ത (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠᡤᠠᠸᠠᠨᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘐𑘪𑘡𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᠺᠠᠸᠠᠨᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑦰𑧊𑧁𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐐𑐰𑐣𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଭଗଵନ୍ତ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢔꢮꢥ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆓𑆮𑆤𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖐𑖪𑖡𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
* භගවන‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩞𑩾𑩯 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚌𑚦𑚝𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* ப⁴க³வந்த (Tamil script)
* భగవన్త (Telugu script)
* ภควนฺต (Thai script)
* བྷ་ག་ཝ་ནྟ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒑𑒫𑒢𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨍𑨭𑨝𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐ.ɡɐ.ʋɐn.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bʱɐ.ɡɐˈʋɐn̪.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

भगवन्त • (bhágavanta)
* See भगवत् (bhágavat)
# भूयात्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ভূয়াত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬹᬬᬵᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ভূয়াত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰳𑰧𑰯𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀽𑀬𑀸𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဘူယာတ် (Burmese script)
* ભૂયાત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਭੂਯਾਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑍂𑌯𑌾𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦹꦪꦴꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂴𑂨𑂰𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಭೂಯಾತ್ (Kannada script)
* ភូយាត៑ (Khmer script)
* ຠູຍາຕ຺ (Lao script)
* ഭൂയാത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᡠᡠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘴𑘧𑘰𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧕𑧇𑧑𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐹𑐫𑐵𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଭୂଯାତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢹꢫꢵꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆷𑆪𑆳𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖳𑖧𑖯𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* භූයාත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩻𑩛𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚱𑚣𑚭𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* பூ⁴யாத் (Tamil script)
* భూయాత్ (Telugu script)
* ภูยาตฺ (Thai script)
* བྷཱུ་ཡཱ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒴𑒨𑒰𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨪𑨊𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱuː.jɑ́ːt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱuː.jɑːt̪/

### Verb

भूयात् • (bhūyā́t) third-singular indicative (benedictive, root भू)
* benedictive of भू (bhū)
# भूयसे
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱuː.jɐ.sɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱuː.jɐ.s̪eː/

### Verb

भूयसे • (bhūyase)
* present passive second-person singular of भवति (bhavati)
# वयन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit वयन (vayana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋə.jən/, [ʋɐ.jɐ̃n]

### Noun

वयन • (vayan) m (Urdu spelling وین)
* (formal) the act of weaving
    Synonyms: बुनना (bunnā), बुनाई (bunāī), अवगुंफन (avgumphan), ऊति (ūti), तांतव (tāntav), वाय (vāy), सूत्रवेष्टन (sūtraveṣṭan), स्यूति (syūti), वाप (vāp), वाणि (vāṇi)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “वयन”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 4370
* Platts, John T. (1884) “वयन+vayan”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1211
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “वयन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 908

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱয়ন (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬬᬦ (Balinese script)
* বয়ন (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰧𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀬𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ဝယန (Burmese script)
* વયન (Gujarati script)
* ਵਯਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌯𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦪꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂨𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ವಯನ (Kannada script)
* វយន (Khmer script)
* ວຍນ (Lao script)
* വയന (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘧𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧇𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐫𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଵଯନ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢫꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆪𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖧𑖡 (Siddham script)
* වයන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩻𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚣𑚝 (Takri script)
* வயந (Tamil script)
* వయన (Telugu script)
* วยน (Thai script)
* ཝ་ཡ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒨𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨪𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root वे (ve, “to weave”) +‎ -अन (-ana).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɐ.jɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

वयन • (vayana) stem, n
* (Classical Sanskrit) the act of weaving
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:वयन

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “वयन”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 920.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “वयन”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1389
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vayana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 659
# वय
## Marathi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वयस् (vayas). Compare Gujarati વય (vaya), Middle Bengali বয় (boẏ), Thai วัย (wai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋəj/
* Rhymes: -əj

### Noun

वय • (vay) n
* age

#### Derived terms

* वयात येणे (vayāt yeṇe, “to reach puberty, come of age”)

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वय”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वय”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “वय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).