OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# γιγνοίμεθα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.ɡnǒi̯.me.tʰa/ → /ʝiˈɣny.me.θa/ → /ʝiˈɣni.me.θa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡi.ɡnǒi̯.me.tʰa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ɡiˈɡny.me.tʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ʝiˈɣny.me.θa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ʝiˈɣny.me.θa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ʝiˈɣni.me.θa/

### Verb

γιγνοίμεθᾰ • (gignoímetha)
* first-person plural present middle optative of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)
# γιουβαρλάκια
## Greek
### Etymology

Plural of γιουβαρλάκι (giouvarláki)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝu.vaɾˈla.ca/
* Hyphenation: γιου‧βαρ‧λά‧κια

### Noun

γιουβαρλάκια • (giouvarlákia) n pl
* a dish of meatballs served in avgolemono sauce.

#### Declension

See γιουβαρλάκι (giouvarláki)
# εσύ
## Greek

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Greek entries on this topic, see Basic.

### Alternative forms

* (contraction) 'σύ ('sý)
* (contraction) 'συ ('sy)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἐσύ (esú), from Ancient Greek σύ (sú), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈsi/, [e̞ˈs̠i]

### Pronoun

εσύ • (esý) (strong personal pronoun)
* you
    Εσύ με αγαπάς. ― Esý me agapás. ― You love me.
    Έλα εδώ εσύ! ― Éla edó esý! ― You, come here!

#### Usage notes

* This is an informal 2nd person pronoun, used with children, friends and relatives. The plural formal form εσείς (eseís) is used to strangers and those to whom it is thought that deference or respect is due.

#### Related terms

| Number (style) | singular (familiar) | singular (familiar) | plural (formal) | plural (formal) |
| | strong | weak | strong | weak |
| nominative | εσύ • | — | εσείς • | — |
| genitive | εσένα • | σου • $^†$ | εσάς • | σας • $^†$ |
| accusative | εσένα • | σε • | εσάς • | σας • |
| vocative | εσύ • | — | εσείς • | — |
| † These terms double as possessive pronouns. All personal pronoun forms are displayed at εγώ (egó, “I”). |||||

## Pontic Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σύ (sú), from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. As the Standard Greek εσύ (esý).

### Noun

εσύ (esý)
* you
# γράφομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrá.pʰo.mai̯/ → /ˈɣra.ɸo.mɛ/ → /ˈɣra.fo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡrá.pʰo.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡra.pʰo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣra.ɸo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣra.fo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣra.fo.me/

### Verb

γρᾰ́φομαι • (gráphomai)
* first-person singular present mediopassive indicative of γρᾰ́φω (gráphō)

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣɾa.fo.me/
* Hyphenation: γρά‧φο‧μαι
* Homophone: γράφομε (gráfome)

### Verb

γράφομαι • (gráfomai) passive (past γράφηκα/γράφτηκα, ppp γραμμένος, active γράφω)
* passive of γράφω (gráfo)

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# εφευρετικός
## Greek
### Adjective

εφευρετικός • (efevretikós) m (feminine εφευρετική, neuter εφευρετικό)
* inventive (of a person)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | εφευρετικός • | εφευρετική • | εφευρετικό • | εφευρετικοί • | εφευρετικές • | εφευρετικά • |
| genitive | εφευρετικού • | εφευρετικής • | εφευρετικού • | εφευρετικών • | εφευρετικών • | εφευρετικών • |
| accusative | εφευρετικό • | εφευρετική • | εφευρετικό • | εφευρετικούς • | εφευρετικές • | εφευρετικά • |
| vocative | εφευρετικέ • | εφευρετική • | εφευρετικό • | εφευρετικοί • | εφευρετικές • | εφευρετικά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εφευρετικός, etc.) |
# εὐτρόπως
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From εὔτροπος (eútropos, “morally good”) +‎ -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eu̯.tró.pɔːs/ → /eɸˈtro.pos/ → /efˈtro.pos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /eu̯.tró.pɔːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ewˈtro.pos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eɸˈtro.pos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /efˈtro.pos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /efˈtro.pos/

### Adverb

εὐτρόπως • (eutrópōs)
* adverbial of εὔτροπος (eútropos)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### References

* “εὔτροπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# δούσαις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǔː.sai̯s/ → /ˈðu.sɛs/ → /ˈðu.ses/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /dǔː.sai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈdu.sɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈðu.sɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈðu.ses/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈðu.ses/

### Verb

δούσαις • (doúsais)
* feminine dative plural of δούς (doús)
# ενεργούμενος
## Greek
### Adjective

ενεργούμενος • (energoúmenos) m (feminine ενεργούμενη, neuter ενεργούμενο)
* controlled, pawnlike, robotic (describing someone under the control of another)

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ενεργούμενος • | ενεργούμενη • | ενεργούμενο • | ενεργούμενοι • | ενεργούμενες • | ενεργούμενα • |
| genitive | ενεργούμενου • | ενεργούμενης • | ενεργούμενου • | ενεργούμενων • | ενεργούμενων • | ενεργούμενων • |
| accusative | ενεργούμενο • | ενεργούμενη • | ενεργούμενο • | ενεργούμενους • | ενεργούμενες • | ενεργούμενα • |
| vocative | ενεργούμενε • | ενεργούμενη • | ενεργούμενο • | ενεργούμενοι • | ενεργούμενες • | ενεργούμενα • |

#### Related terms

* ενεργούμενο n (energoúmeno, “pawn”)
* and see: ενέργεια f (enérgeia, “action, energy”)
# εμβολιασμός
## Greek
### Noun

εμβολιασμός • (emvoliasmós) m (plural εμβολιασμοί)
* vaccination
* (horticulture) grafting

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | εμβολιασμός • | εμβολιασμοί • |
| genitive | εμβολιασμού • | εμβολιασμών • |
| accusative | εμβολιασμό • | εμβολιασμούς • |
| vocative | εμβολιασμέ • | εμβολιασμοί • |

#### Synonyms

* (horticulture): μπόλιασμα n (bóliasma)

#### Related terms

* see: εμβολιάζω (emvoliázo)
# κεράτινος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.rǎː.ti.nos/ → /ceˈra.ti.nos/ → /ceˈra.ti.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.rǎː.ti.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /keˈra.ti.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ceˈra.ti.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈra.ti.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈra.ti.nos/

### Adjective

κερᾱ́τῐνος • (kerā́tinos) m (feminine κερᾱτίνη, neuter κερᾱ́τῐνον); first/second declension
* made of horn

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “κεράτινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κεράτινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ιδιώτης
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French idiot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈðʝo.tis/

### Noun

ιδιώτης • (idiótis) m (plural ιδιώτες)
* private individual
* (medicine) person with learning difficulties, mentally handicapped person

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ιδιώτης • | ιδιώτες • |
| genitive | ιδιώτη • | ιδιωτών • |
| accusative | ιδιώτη • | ιδιώτες • |
| vocative | ιδιώτη • | ιδιώτες • |

### Further reading

* ιδιώτης, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# κροκόμαγμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρόκος (krókos, “saffron”) +‎ μάγμα (mágma, “paste”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kro.kó.maŋ.ma/ → /kroˈko.maɣ.ma/ → /kroˈko.maɣ.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kro.kó.maŋ.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kroˈko.maɡ.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kroˈko.maɣ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kroˈko.maɣ.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kroˈko.maɣ.ma/

### Noun

κροκόμᾰγμᾰ • (krokómagma) n (genitive κροκομᾰ́γμᾰτος); third declension
* residuum of the expression of the saffron unguent
* compound drug

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “κροκόμαγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κροκόμαγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# κάδ
## Ancient Greek
### Preposition

κάδ • (kád) (governs the genitive and accusative)
* Epic form of κατά (katá) (used before δέ (dé), δ’ (d’))
# κάδμιο
## Greek
### Noun

κάδμιο • (kádmio) n (uncountable)
* (chemistry) cadmium

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | κάδμιο • |
| genitive | καδμίου • |
| accusative | κάδμιο • |
| vocative | κάδμιο • |

#### Coordinate terms

* Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements

#### Further reading

* κάδμιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# κούφιος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos).

### Adjective

κούφιος • (koúfios) m (feminine κούφια, neuter κούφιο)
* hollow
* rotten, decayed

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | κούφιος • | κούφια • | κούφιο • | κούφιοι • | κούφιες • | κούφια • |
| genitive | κούφιου • | κούφιας • | κούφιου • | κούφιων • | κούφιων • | κούφιων • |
| accusative | κούφιο • | κούφια • | κούφιο • | κούφιους • | κούφιες • | κούφια • |
| vocative | κούφιε • | κούφια • | κούφιο • | κούφιοι • | κούφιες • | κούφια • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κούφιος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κούφιος, etc.) |

#### See also

* άδειος (ádeios, “empty”)
* κοίλος (koílos, “hollow”)
* κουφιοκέφαλος (koufiokéfalos, “empty-headed”)
# κατορχίτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Alternate reading of τροχῑ́της (trokhī́tēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tor.kʰǐː.tɛːs/ → /ka.torˈçi.tis/ → /ka.torˈçi.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tor.kʰǐː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.torˈkʰi.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.torˈçi.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.torˈçi.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.torˈçi.tis/

### Noun

κᾰτορχῑ́της • (katorkhī́tēs) m (genitive κᾰτορχῑ́του); first declension
* (attributive, "of figs", κᾰτορχῑ́της (οἶνος)) fig-wine

#### Synonyms

* σῡκῑ́της (sūkī́tēs)

#### Descendants

* Latin: catorchītēs
** French: catorchite

### Further reading

* “κατορχίτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κατορχίτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# spiccek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

spicc +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpit͡sːɛk]
* Hyphenation: spic‧cek

### Noun

spiccek
* nominative plural of spicc
# 盡顯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnxiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnxiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnsiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: jìn-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnshean
*** Palladius: цзиньсянь (czinʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

盡顯
* to be fully exposed; to manifest completely
# 差事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāishi
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ ˙ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caai$^1$ si$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâi-sṳ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhai-sīr / chhe-sū / chhai-sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāishi
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ ˙ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaishi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^1$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: chāi-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chai.shy
*** Palladius: чайши (čajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^1$ si$^6$
*** Yale: chāai sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^1$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^1$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâi-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˊ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^1$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhai-sīr
*** Tâi-lô: tshai-sīr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai³³ sɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-sū
*** Tâi-lô: tshe-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhesu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ su³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhai-sū
*** Tâi-lô: tshai-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaisu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴⁴⁻²² su²²/

#### Noun

差事
* errand; assignment; commission (Classifier: 件)
* job; post; position (Classifier: 件)
* (literary, historical) official post; temporarily appointed position
* (literary, historical) messenger; emissary
* (literary, historical) criminal

##### Synonyms

* (errand): 差使 (chāishi)
* (position):
* 執事／执事 (zhíshì) (literary)
* 工作 (gōngzuò)
* 差使 (chāishi)
* 活
* 穡頭／穑头 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 職務／职务 (zhíwù)
* 頭路／头路 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* (official post): 差使 (chāishi)
* (messenger): 差使 (chāishi)
* (criminal):
* 差使 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
* 犯 (fàn)
* 犯人 (fànrén)
* 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
* 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
* 罪犯 (zuìfàn)
* 違法者／违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàshì, chāshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ ㄕˋ, ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^1$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chà-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahshyh
*** Palladius: чаши (čaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chashìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chā-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chashyh
*** Palladius: чаши (čaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^1$ si$^6$
*** Yale: chā sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^1$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^1$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ siː²²/

#### Adjective

差事
* (colloquial) poor; not up to standard

#### Noun

差事
* (literary) strange thing
# ܕܐܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic דֵּאבָא (dēʾḇā), from Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (“wolf”); compare Arabic ذِئْب (ḏiʔb), Hebrew זְאֵב (z'év) and Akkadian 𒉡𒌝𒈠 (zībum, “jackall”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [deːvɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [deːwɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [diːvɑː]

### Noun

ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ • (dēḇā) m (plural ܕܹܐܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (dēḇē) or ܕܹܐ̈ܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܹܐ (dēḇāḇē), feminine ܕܹܐܒ݂ܬܵܐ (dēḇtā))
* wolf (wild carnivorous mammal largest of the dog family, living and hunting in packs)

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܕܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ • (dēḇā) m
* (astronomy) The constellation Lupus

## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܕܐܝܒܐ, ܕܝܒܐ

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ḏiʔb- (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [de(ʔ)vɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [de(ʔ)ve] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܕܐܒܐ • (de’vā) m (plural ܕܐܒܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܕܐܒܬܐ)
* wolf, he-wolf

#### Usage notes

While the word is normally considered masculine, it may occasionally be feminine when specifically referring to a female.

#### Inflection
### References

* “dˀb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 81a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 268a
# ပဝ်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *powᴮ (“to blow”). Cognate with Thai เป่า (bpào), Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪜ꪿ꪱ, Tai Dón ꪹꪜꪱꫀ, Tai Do pảu, Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow), Zhuang boq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paw˩/
* Rhymes: -aw

### Verb

ပဝ်ႇ • (pào) (abstract noun လွင်ႈပဝ်ႇ)
* to blow
# буулаар
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāg. + -ла- (-la-). Cognate with Kazakh байла- (baila-, “to bind”), Kyrgyz байлоо (bayloo, “to bind, tie”), Kumyk байламакъ (baylamaq, “to bind”), Azerbaijani bağlamaq, Turkish bağlamak, Shor пағларға, etc.

### Verb

буулаар • (buulaar)
* to tie, bind

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “буулаар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
# 柠檬酱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柠檬酱 – see 檸檬醬 (“lemon curd”). (This term is the simplified form of 檸檬醬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柠檬醛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柠檬醛 – see 檸檬醛 (“citral”). (This term is the simplified form of 檸檬醛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日本银带鲱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日本银带鲱 – see 日本銀帶鯡 (“silver-stripe round herring”). (This term is the simplified form of 日本銀帶鯡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柱時計
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 柱 | 時 | 計 |
| はしら Grade: 3 | と > ど Grade: 2 | けい Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | irregular | irregular |

### Etymology

Compound of 柱 (hashira, “pillar”) +‎ 時計 (dokei, “clock”). The tokei changes to dokei as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はしらどけー [hàshírádóꜜkèè] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ha̠ɕiɾa̠do̞ke̞ː]

### Noun

柱(はしら)時(ど)計(けい) • (hashiradokei)
* wall clock, grandfather clock

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 日限
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 限 |
| にち Grade: 1 | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟it͡ɕiɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

日(にち)限(げん) • (nichigen)
* appointed date
# 日陽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyáng
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: r̀-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyang
*** Palladius: жиян (žijan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (日陽兒／日阳儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìyángr
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄤˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyángr
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-yang$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: r̀-yángr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyangl
*** Palladius: жиянр (žijanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nyit yang
Rime :
| Character | 日 | 陽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 人質切 | 與章切 |
| Baxter | nyit | yang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪt̚/ | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵit̚/ | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjet̚/ | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵit̚/ | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiĕt̚/ | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rì | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ | joeng$^4$ |

### Noun

日陽
* (literary) sun
* (archaic) sunlight
# 日阀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日阀 – see 日閥 (“Japanese warlords”). (This term is the simplified form of 日閥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日陰
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 陰 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | かげ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

日(ひ)陰(かげ) • (hikage)
* shadow

#### Antonyms

* 日向(ひなた) (hinata)

#### Derived terms

* 日陰(ヒカゲ)の蔓(カズラ) (hikage no kazura)
* 日(ひ)陰(かげ)者(もの) (hikagemono)

#### See also

* 影(かげ) (kage)
* 陰影(いんえい) (in'ei)
# 核戦争
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 核 | 戦 | 争 |
| かく Grade: S | せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 核戰爭 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくせんそー [kàkúséꜜǹsòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

### Noun

核(かく)戦(せん)争(そう) • (kakusensō)
* nuclear war

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 核戰爭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hézhànzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ zin$^3$ zang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hézhànzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héjhànjheng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chan$^4$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: hé-jàn-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herjannjeng
*** Palladius: хэчжаньчжэн (xɛčžanʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ zin$^3$ zang$^1$
*** Yale: haht jin jāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ dzin$^3$ dzang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ jin$^3$ zeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

核戰爭
* nuclear war

#### Synonyms

* 核子戰爭／核子战争 (hézǐ zhànzhēng)
* 核戰／核战 (hézhàn)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 核 | 戰 | 爭 |

### Noun

核戰爭 • (haekjeonjaeng) (hangeul 핵전쟁)
* hanja form of 핵전쟁 (“nuclear war”)
# 暈動病
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùndòngbìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùndòngbìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùndòngbìng
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-tung$^4$-ping$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-dùng-bìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunndonqbinq
*** Palladius: юньдунбин (junʹdunbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

暈動病
* motion sickness