# 姰

| 姰 | U+59F0, &#23024; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59F0 |
| ← 姯 [U+59EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姱 → [U+59F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姰 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女心日 (VPA), composition ⿰女旬)
* equality of men and women
* insane, mad
* violent
* wild

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6234
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1046, character 8
* Unihan data for U+59F0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūn, xūn (jun$^1$, xun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄒㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$
*** Yale: jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syun
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$
*** Yale: gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: swin, hwenH
Rime :
| Character | 姰 | 姰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 先 (86) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 相倫切 | 黃練切 |
| Baxter | swin | hwenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪn/ | /ɦwen$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷin/ | /ɦʷen$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuen/ | /ɣuɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swin/ | /ɦwɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /siuĕn/ | /ɣuen$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭuĕn/ | /ɣiwen$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯uĕn/ | /ɣiwen$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xūn | xuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^1$ | jyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷiːns/, /*sqʰʷin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姰 | 姰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16379 | 16391 |
| Phonetic component | 匀 | 匀 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 荀 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷiːns/ | /*sqʰʷin/ |

### Definitions

姰
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Usage notes

The "jūn" reading is only used with the "equality of men and women" definitions. The "xún" reading is only used with the "insane, mad", "violent", and "wild" definitions.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 92