OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 完食
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 完(かん)食(しょく) (kanshoku).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wánshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wánshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wánshíh
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: wán-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanshyr
*** Palladius: ваньши (vanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Verb

完食
* to finish eating

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 食 |
| かん Grade: 4 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

完(かん)食(しょく) • (kanshoku)
* finishing eating
    一口(ひとくち)完食(かんしょく)
       hitokuchi kanshoku
       finishing in one bite

#### Related terms

* 完飲(かんいん) (kan'in)

### Verb

完(かん)食(しょく)する • (kanshoku suru) suru (stem 完(かん)食(しょく)し (kanshoku shi), past 完(かん)食(しょく)した (kanshoku shita))
* to finish eating

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完食し | かんしょくし | kanshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完食し | かんしょくし | kanshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完食する | かんしょくする | kanshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完食する | かんしょくする | kanshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完食すれ | かんしょくすれ | kanshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 完食せよ¹ 完食しろ² | かんしょくせよ¹ かんしょくしろ² | kanshoku seyo¹ kanshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 完食される | かんしょくされる | kanshoku sareru |
| Causative | 完食させる 完食さす | かんしょくさせる かんしょくさす | kanshoku saseru kanshoku sasu |
| Potential | 完食できる | かんしょくできる | kanshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 完食しよう | かんしょくしよう | kanshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 完食しない | かんしょくしない | kanshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 完食せず | かんしょくせず | kanshoku sezu |
| Formal | 完食します | かんしょくします | kanshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 完食した | かんしょくした | kanshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 完食して | かんしょくして | kanshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 完食すれば | かんしょくすれば | kanshoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 完飲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 飲 |
| かん Grade: 4 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 完飮 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんいん [kàń'íń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]

### Noun

完(かん)飲(いん) • (kan'in)
* finishing drinking

#### Related terms

* 完食(かんしょく) (kanshoku)

### Verb

完(かん)飲(いん)する • (kan'in suru) suru (stem 完(かん)飲(いん)し (kan'in shi), past 完(かん)飲(いん)した (kan'in shita))
* to finish drinking

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 完飲し | かんいんし | kan'in shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 完飲し | かんいんし | kan'in shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 完飲する | かんいんする | kan'in suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 完飲する | かんいんする | kan'in suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 完飲すれ | かんいんすれ | kan'in sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 完飲せよ¹ 完飲しろ² | かんいんせよ¹ かんいんしろ² | kan'in seyo¹ kan'in shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 完飲される | かんいんされる | kan'in sareru |
| Causative | 完飲させる 完飲さす | かんいんさせる かんいんさす | kan'in saseru kan'in sasu |
| Potential | 完飲できる | かんいんできる | kan'in dekiru |
| Volitional | 完飲しよう | かんいんしよう | kan'in shiyō |
| Negative | 完飲しない | かんいんしない | kan'in shinai |
| Negative continuative | 完飲せず | かんいんせず | kan'in sezu |
| Formal | 完飲します | かんいんします | kan'in shimasu |
| Perfective | 完飲した | かんいんした | kan'in shita |
| Conjunctive | 完飲して | かんいんして | kan'in shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 完飲すれば | かんいんすれば | kan'in sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 宮路
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宮 | 路 |
| みや Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

宮(みや)路(じ) • (Miyaji)
* a surname
# 奴僕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): núpú
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨˊ ㄆㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^4$ buk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nù-phu̍k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘-phok / lô͘-po̍k / nô͘-phok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nou$^5$ bog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: núpú
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˊ ㄆㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: núpú
*** Wade–Giles: nu$^2$-pʻu$^2$
*** Yale: nú-pú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nupwu
*** Palladius: нупу (nupu)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu³⁵ pʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^4$ buk$^6$
*** Yale: nòuh buhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^4$ buk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^4$ bug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯²¹ pʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nù-phu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: nu$^ˇ$ pug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nu$^2$ pug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /nu¹¹ pʰuk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-phok
*** Tâi-lô: lôo-phok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lophog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-po̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lôo-po̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lo'pok
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ pɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nô͘-phok
*** Tâi-lô: nôo-phok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nophog
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nɔ̃¹³⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nou$^5$ bog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nôu po̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /nou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pok̚⁴/

### Noun

奴僕
* servant; lackey

#### Synonyms

* 使人 (literary)
* 傭人／佣人
* 僕人／仆人 (púrén)
* 僕役／仆役 (púyì)
* 僕隸／仆隶 (púlì) (literary)
* 太保 (tàibǎo) (literary, honorific)
* 奴役 (núyì) (literary)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 底下人 (dǐxiarén)
* 臣僕／臣仆 (chénpú) (literary)
* 蒼頭／苍头 (cŏng-tàu) (Eastern Min, dated, derogatory)
# 寡男
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寡 | 男 |
| やもお ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 寡男 – see the following entry. :
| 【やもお】 | [noun] (archaic) widower Alternative spellings 鰥夫, 鰥 |
(This term, 寡男, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 篮波
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篮波 – see 籃波 (“basketball”). (This term is the simplified form of 籃波).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寛一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寛 | 一 |
| かん Grade: S | いち Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 寬一 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

寛(かん)一(いち) • (Kan'ichi)
* a male given name
# 篮子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篮子 – see 籃子 (“basket”). (This term is the simplified form of 籃子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 緩激肽
## Chinese

* 緩激肽

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǎnjītài
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧ ㄊㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnjītài
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnjitài
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^3$-chi$^1$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: hwǎn-jī-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanjitay
*** Palladius: хуаньцзитай (xuanʹczitaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

緩激肽
* (biochemistry) bradykinin
# 緩沖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǎnchōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnchōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnchong
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^3$-chʻung$^1$
*** Yale: hwǎn-chūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanchong
*** Palladius: хуаньчун (xuanʹčun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

緩沖
* (literally, figuratively) to buffer; to cushion

#### Derived terms

* 緩沖期／缓冲期 (huǎnchōngqī)
# 緩緩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǎnhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$ wun$^6$ / wun$^4$ wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnhuǎn [Phonetic: huánhuǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^3$-huan$^3$
*** Yale: hwǎn-hwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanhoan
*** Palladius: хуаньхуань (xuanʹxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$ wun$^6$ / wun$^4$ wun$^4$
*** Yale: wuhn wuhn / wùhn wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$ wun$^6$ / wun$^4$ wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$ wun$^6$ / wun$^4$ wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²² wuːn²²/, /wuːn²¹ wuːn²¹/

### Adverb

緩緩
* slowly

#### Synonyms

* 徐徐 (xúxú)
# 寧欺白鬚公，莫欺少年窮
## Chinese

| | | peaceful; rather; Ningxia (abbrev.) | take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat | | just; honourable; publicjust; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister | | do not; there is none who | take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat | early youth; juvenile; youngster | exhausted; poor |
| trad. (寧欺白鬚公，莫欺少年窮) | trad. (寧欺白鬚公，莫欺少年窮) | 寧 | 欺 | 白鬚 | 公 | ， | 莫 | 欺 | 少年 | 窮 |
| simp. (宁欺白须公，莫欺少年穷) | simp. (宁欺白须公，莫欺少年穷) | 宁 | 欺 | 白须 | 公 | ， | 莫 | 欺 | 少年 | 穷 |

### Etymology

Originally Cantonese. First attested in the vernacular novel 廿載繁華夢 by Huang Shizhong (黃世仲／黄世仲) from Panyu, Guangdong.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìng qī báixū gōng, mò qī shàonián qióng, níng qī báixū gōng, mò qī shàonián qióng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ , ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ, ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ , ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ning$^4$ hei$^1$ baak$^6$ sou$^1$ gung$^1$, mok$^6$ hei$^1$ siu$^3$ nin$^4$ kung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìng qī báixū gōng, mò qī shàonián qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ , ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìng ci báisyu gong, mò ci shàonián cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: ning$^4$ chʻi$^1$ pai$^2$-hsü$^1$ kung$^1$, mo$^4$ chʻi$^1$ shao$^4$-nien$^2$ chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: nìng chī bái-syū gūng-, mwò chī shàu-nyán chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq chi bairshiu gong, moh chi shawnian chyong
*** Palladius: нин ци байсюй гун, мо ци шаонянь цюн (nin ci bajsjuj gun, mo ci šaonjanʹ cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: níng qī báixū gōng, mò qī shàonián qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧ ㄅㄞˊ ㄒㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ , ㄇㄛˋ ㄑㄧ ㄕㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: níng ci báisyu gong, mò ci shàonián cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: ning$^2$ chʻi$^1$ pai$^2$-hsü$^1$ kung$^1$, mo$^4$ chʻi$^1$ shao$^4$-nien$^2$ chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: níng chī bái-syū gūng-, mwò chī shàu-nyán chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ning chi bairshiu gong, moh chi shawnian chyong
*** Palladius: нин ци байсюй гун, мо ци шаонянь цюн (nin ci bajsjuj gun, mo ci šaonjanʹ cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ning$^4$ hei$^1$ baak$^6$ sou$^1$ gung$^1$, mok$^6$ hei$^1$ siu$^3$ nin$^4$ kung$^4$
*** Yale: nìhng hēi baahk sōu gūng, mohk hēi siu nìhn kùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ning$^4$ hei$^1$ baak$^9$ sou$^1$ gung$^1$, mok$^9$ hei$^1$ siu$^3$ nin$^4$ kung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ning$^4$ héi$^1$ bag$^6$ sou$^1$ gung$^1$, mog$^6$ héi$^1$ xiu$^3$ nin$^4$ kung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪŋ²¹ hei̯⁵⁵ paːk̚² sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɔːk̚² hei̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³³ niːn²¹ kʰʊŋ²¹/

### Proverb

寧欺白鬚公，莫欺少年窮
* Do not look down on a young person for being poor

#### See also

* 寧欺白鬚公，莫欺鼻涕蟲／宁欺白须公，莫欺鼻涕虫
# 繳伴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu-phōaⁿ / kiáu-phǒaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiáu-phuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiawphvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰuã³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-phǒaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiáu-phuǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰuã²²/

### Noun

繳伴
* (Southern Min) gambling companion

#### Synonyms

* 賭友／赌友 (dǔyǒu)
* (Hokkien) 繳跤／缴跤
# 家教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiājiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ gaau$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-kau
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-kàu / kee-kàu / ke-kàu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^1$ ga$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiājiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiajiào
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiajiaw
*** Palladius: цзяцзяо (czjaczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: gā gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-kau
*** Hakka Romanization System: ga$^ˊ$ gau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ga$^1$ gau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: ka-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'kaux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ kau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: kee-kàu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: ke-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ke'kaux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^1$ ga$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke kà
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/

### Noun

家教
* family education (on ethics, etiquette or deportment); domestic upbringing; home training
* Short for 家庭教師／家庭教师 (tutor; private teacher).

#### Synonyms

* (family education): (literary) 庭訓／庭训 (tíngxùn)

#### Derived terms

* 冇家教

#### Related terms

* 教養／教养 (jiàoyǎng)
# 美屬處女羣島
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 美屬處女羣島 – see 美屬處女群島. (This term is a variant traditional form of 美屬處女群島).
# 導購
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎogòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ ㄍㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ kau$^3$ / dou$^6$ gau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎogòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎogòu
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$-kou$^4$
*** Yale: dǎu-gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daogow
*** Palladius: даогоу (daogou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ kau$^3$ / dou$^6$ gau$^3$
*** Yale: douh kau / douh gau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ kau$^3$ / dou$^6$ gau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ keo$^3$ / dou$^6$ geo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² kʰɐu̯³³/, /tou̯²² kɐu̯³³/

### Verb

導購
* to serve as a shopping guide

### Noun

導購
* shop assistant; shopping guide; sales staff
# 義堂
## Chinese

* 义堂镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìtáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄊㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìtáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìtáng
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: Yì-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihtarng
*** Palladius: Итан (Itan)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

義堂
* (～鎮) Yitang (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
# 導視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎoshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎoshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎoshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dǎu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daoshyh
*** Palladius: даоши (daoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

導視
* programme guide
# 結社自由
## Chinese

| | | to form an association | free; unconstrained; freelance |
| trad. (結社自由) | trad. (結社自由) | 結社 | 自由 |
| simp. (结社自由) | simp. (结社自由) | 结社 | 自由 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéshè zìyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): git$^3$ se$^5$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéshè zìyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéshè zìhyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-shê$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: jyé-shè dz̀-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyesheh tzyhyou
*** Palladius: цзешэ цзыю (czešɛ czyju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: git$^3$ se$^5$ zi$^6$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: git séh jih yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: git$^8$ se$^5$ dzi$^6$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gid$^3$ sé$^5$ ji$^6$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːt̚³ sɛː¹³ t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

結社自由
* freedom of association; associational freedom
    Coordinate terms: 言論自由／言论自由 (yánlùnzìyóu), 宗教自由 (zōngjiào zìyóu)
# 結米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-mí / kiat-mí
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-mí
*** Hakka Romanization System: gied$^ˋ$ mi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ mi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² mi³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-mí
*** Hakka Romanization System: giad$^ˋ$ mi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giad$^5$ mi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² mi³¹/

### Verb

結米
* (Hakka) to bear fruit (of a rice plant)
# 层报
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 层报 – see 層報 (“to report to the higher authorities level by level”). (This term is the simplified form of 層報).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 层次化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 层次化 – see 層次化 (“to stratify”). (This term is the simplified form of 層次化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 結社の自由
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 結 | 社 | 自 | 由 |
| けつ > けっ Grade: 4 | しゃ Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 2 | ゆう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 結社の自由 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Phrase consisting of 結社 +‎ の +‎ 自由.

### Noun

結(けっ)社(しゃ)の自(じ)由(ゆう) • (kessha no jiyū)
* freedom of association

#### Coordinate terms

* 言論(げんろん)の自由(じゆう) (genron no jiyū), 表現(ひょうげん)の自由(じゆう) (hyōgen no jiyū)
* 報道(ほうどう)の自由(じゆう) (hōdō no jiyū), 出版(しゅっぱん)の自由(じゆう) (shuppan no jiyū)
* 集会(しゅうかい)の自由(じゆう) (shūkai no jiyū), 結社(けっしゃ)の自由(じゆう) (kessha no jiyū)
* 信教(しんきょう)の自由(じゆう) (shinkyō no jiyū)
* 思想(しそう)の自由(じゆう) (shisō no jiyū)
* 人身(じんしん)の自由(じゆう) (jinshin no jiyū)
* 四(よっ)つの自由(じゆう) (yottsu no jiyū)
# 存死存絕
## Chinese

| | | exist; deposit; storeexist; deposit; store; keep; survive | to die; impassable; uncrossableto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid | exist; deposit; storeexist; deposit; store; keep; survive | cut short; extinct; to disappearcut short; extinct; to disappear; to vanish; absolutely; by no means |
| trad. (存死存絕) | trad. (存死存絕) | 存 | 死 | 存 | 絕 |
| simp. (存死存绝) | simp. (存死存绝) | 存 | 死 | 存 | 绝 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhûn-sí-chhûn-che̍rh / chhûn-sí-chhûn-che̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhûn-sí-chhûn-che̍rh
*** Tâi-lô: tshûn-sí-tshûn-tse̍rh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡səʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhûn-sí-chhûn-che̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshûn-sí-tshûn-tse̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhunsyzhunzeh
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡seʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun¹³⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun¹³⁻²² t͡seʔ¹²¹/

### Verb

存死存絕
* (Southern Min) to not care about one's life or anything (in order to do something)
# 胜地
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胜地 – see 勝地 (“famous scenic spot”). (This term is the simplified form of 勝地).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胜局
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胜局 – see 勝局 (“victory; success”). (This term is the simplified form of 勝局).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 存根
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cúngēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ gan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chûn-kun / chûn-kin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cúngēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cúngen
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻun$^2$-kên$^1$
*** Yale: tswún-gēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswengen
*** Palladius: цуньгэнь (cunʹgɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ kən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Yale: chyùhn gān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-kun
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunkwn
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² kun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-kin
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-kin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zunkyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun¹³⁻²² kin⁴⁴/

### Noun

存根
* counterfoil; stub
# 胆管
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胆管 – see 膽管 (“bile duct”). (This term is the simplified form of 膽管).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胆 | 管 |
| たん Grade: S | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 膽管 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

胆(たん)管(かん) • (tankan)
* bile duct
# 層階站
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 層 | 階 | 站 |

### Noun

層階站 • (cheunggyecham) (hangeul 층계참)
* hanja form of 층계참 (“stair landing”)
# 胆细
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胆细 – see 膽細 (“timid; lacking courage; cowardly”). (This term is the simplified form of 膽細).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 層級
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): céngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cang$^4$ kap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: céngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: céngjí
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: tséng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tserngjyi
*** Palladius: цэнцзи (cɛnczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cang$^4$ kap$^1$
*** Yale: chàhng kāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsang$^4$ kap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceng$^4$ keb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kʰɐp̚⁵/

### Noun

層級
* levels and ranks
# 老古话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老古话 – see 老古話 (“old proverb”). (This term is the simplified form of 老古話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 屎𬒈仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 屎𬒈仔 – see 屎礐仔 (“toilet; latrine”). (This term is the simplified form of 屎礐仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 老友记
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老友记 – see 老友記 (“good friend; longtime friend; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 老友記).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 老古闲话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老古闲话 – see 老古閒話 (“old proverb”). (This term is the simplified form of 老古閒話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 屁股臀子
## Chinese

| | | to break wind; to fart | share; portion; sectionshare; portion; section; part; thigh; (a measure word, e.g., use with electric current); whiff | butt; buttocks | child; son; (noun suffix)child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight |
| trad. (屁股臀子) | trad. (屁股臀子) | 屁 | 股 | 臀 | 子 |
| simp. $^#$(屁股臀子) | simp. $^#$(屁股臀子) | 屁 | 股 | 臀 | 子 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pi$^4$ gu$^3$ den$^2$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: pi$^4$ gu$^3$ den$^2$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁴⁵ ku⁴¹ tən¹³ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

屁股臀子
* (Xiang) buttock; butt cheek

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal Mandarin) 屁股蛋子 (pìgudànzi)
* (Hokkien) 尻川䫌／尻川𱂮
* (Wu) 屁股爿