OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 옥테인
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English octane.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞k̚tʰe̞in]
* Phonetic hangul: [옥테인]

### Noun

옥테인 • (oktein)
* octane

#### Further reading

* 옥테인 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ko}$
# 좌우
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 左右 (“left and right”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕwa̠(ː)u]
* Phonetic hangul: [좌(ː)우]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

좌우 • (jwau) (hanja 左右)
* left and right

#### Antonyms

* 상하 (sangha, “upper and bottom”)
# 아틀리에
## Korean
### Etymology

From French atelier.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠tʰɯʎʎie̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [아틀리에]

### Noun

아틀리에 • (ateullie)
* atelier; workshop; studio
# 아포스티유
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from French apostille.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈa̠(ː)pʰo̞sʰɯtʰiju]
* Phonetic hangul: [아(ː)포스티유]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

아포스티유 • (aposeutiyu)
* (international law) apostille
# 올려놓다
## Korean
### Etymology

오르— (oreu-) + 놓— (not-).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞ʎʎʌ̹no̞tʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [올려노타]

### Verb

올려놓다 • (ollyeonota) (infinitive 올려놓아 or 올려놔, sequential 올려놓으니)
* to put (something) on (a place)
# 여울
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹uɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [여울]

### Noun

여울 • (yeoul)
* shallow, rapids, ford
# 여의자
## Korean
### Etymology

Calque of Japanese 女の子 (onna no ko, literally “female child”), from 여 (yeo, “woman, female”) +‎ 의 (-ui, -possessive particle) +‎ 자 (ja, “child”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɰid͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [여의자]

### Noun

여의자 • (yeouija)
* (Japan) girl

#### Synonyms

* (used in Korean Peninsula and China) 여자아이 (yeojaai)
* (used in post-Soviet states) 색아 (saega)

### References

* Shinji Sanada, Naoki Ikugo, Im Yong-chul, Language of Koreans in Japan (2005; Izumi Shoin, Osaka)
# 아자아자 화이팅
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠d͡ʑa̠a̠d͡ʑa̠ ɸwa̠itʰiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아자아자 화이팅]

### Interjection

아자아자 화이팅 • (ajaaja hwaiting)
* "Never give up, never stop fighting".
* Generally, a phrase of encouragement, equivalent to "good luck" and "hang in there".

#### See also

* Japanese: がんばって (ganbatte)
# 아전인수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 我田引水 (“to draw water to one's own field”). Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 我田引水(がでんいんすい) (gaden'insui).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈa̠(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ninsʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [아(ː)저닌수]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

아전인수 • (ajeoninsu) (hanja 我田引水)
* (four-character idiom from Classical Chinese) interpreting a situation solely to one's own advantage, regardless of the facts
    Synonym: 견강부회(牽强附會) (gyeon'gangbuhoe)
# 킬로미터
## Korean
### Etymology

From English kilometer.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [cçiɭɭo̞mitʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [킬로미터]
| South Korean Standard Language | 킬로미터 (killomiteo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 키로메터 (kirometeo) |

### Noun

킬로미터 • (killomiteo)
* kilometer
* kilometer(s) per hour; kph

#### Synonyms

* 킬로 (killo)
# 인도네시아어
## Korean
### Etymology

인도네시아 (Indonesia, “Indonesia”) +‎ 어(語) (-eo, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞ne̞ɕʰia̠ʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도네시아어]

### Noun

인도네시아어 • (indonesia'eo)
* Indonesian (language)
# 인도유럽어족
## Korean
### Etymology

인도(印度) (indo, “India”) +‎ 유럽 (yureop, “Europe”) +‎ 어족(語族) (eojok, “language family”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞juɾʌ̹bʌ̹d͡ʑo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도유러버족]

### Proper noun

인도유럽어족 • (Indoyureobeojok)
* (linguistics) Indo-European languages
    Synonym: 인구어족(印歐語族) (in'gueojok)
# 인도네시아
## Cia-Cia
### Etymology

From Indonesian Indonesia.

### Proper noun

인도네시아 (Latin spelling Indonesia)
* Indonesia

## Korean
### Etymology

Probably from English Indonesia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [indo̞ne̞ɕʰia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [인도네시아]

### Proper noun

인도네시아 • (Indonesia)
* Indonesia (a country in Asia)
# 원어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 原語 (“source language”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹nʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [워너]

### Noun

원어 • (woneo) (hanja 原語)
* (linguistics, computing, translation studies) source language
# 원예
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 園藝.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹ɲe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [워녜]

#### Noun

원예 • (wonye) (hanja 園藝)
* horticulture, gardening

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 遠裔.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈwɘ(ː)ɲe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [워(ː)녜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

원예 • (wonye) (hanja 遠裔)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 圓翳.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹ɲe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [워녜]

#### Noun

원예 • (wonye) (hanja 圓翳)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 양력
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 陽曆 (“solar calendar”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋɲʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [양녁]

### Noun

양력 • (yangnyeok) (hanja 陽曆)
* solar calendar
# 포근하다
## Korean
### Etymology

포근 (pogeun, root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞ɡɯnɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [포근하다]

### Adjective

포근하다 • (pogeunhada) (infinitive 포근해 or 포근하여, sequential 포근하니)
* (to be) cozy, snug
* (to be) warm, tender
* (to be) mild (in winter)
# 포기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 퍼〮기 (Yale: phékì).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [포기]

#### Noun

포기 • (pogi)
* a unit of a plant with root

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 抛棄.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰo̞(ː)ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

포기 • (pogi) (hanja 抛棄)
* an abandonment

##### Derived terms

* 포기하다 (抛棄—, pogihada)
* 포기되다 (抛棄—, pogidoeda)
# 한기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 寒氣.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [한기]

#### Noun

한기 • (han'gi) (hanja 寒氣)
* chill, cold

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 限期.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [한기]

#### Noun

한기 • (han'gi) (hanja 限期)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 旱氣.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [한기]

#### Noun

한기 • (han'gi) (hanja 旱氣)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 韓琦.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [한(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

한기 • (han'gi) (hanja 韓琦)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 타지키스탄
## Korean
### Etymology

From Russian Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠d͡ʑicçisʰɯtʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [타지키스탄]
| South Korean Standard Language | 타지키스탄 (Tajikiseutan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 따쥐끼스딴 (Ttajwikkiseuttan) |

### Proper noun

타지키스탄 • (Tajikiseutan)
* Tajikistan (a country in Asia)
# 저당
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 抵當.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)da̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)당]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

저당 • (jeodang) (hanja 抵當)
* (finance) security, collateral
# 재귀동사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 재귀(再歸) (jaegwi) + 동사(動詞) (dongsa).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡɥido̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡɥido̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕɛ(ː)ɡydo̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)ɡydo̞(ː)ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [재(ː)귀동(ː)사/제(ː)귀동(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

재귀동사 • (jaegwidongsa) (hanja 再歸動詞)
* (grammar) reflexive verb
# 재단사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 裁斷師

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɛda̠nsʰa̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞da̠nsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [재단사/제단사]

### Noun

재단사 • (jaedansa) (hanja 裁斷師)
* tailor, garment cutter
# 재기하다
## Korean
### Etymology

From proper name ^성 ^재기 (Seong Jaegi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɛɡiɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞ɡiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [재기하다/제기하다]

### Verb

재기하다 • (jaegihada)
* to kill oneself

#### Usage notes

* This term is in reference to Sung Jaegi, a Korean men's rights activist who died during a suicide-related publicity stunt in 2013. This term is often considered to be offensive and non-formal. Typically used by Korean feminists/women's rights activists.
# 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀊
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Compare Ancient Greek Φοίνικες (Phoínikes), φοῖνιξ (phoînix).

### Noun

𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀊 (po-ni-ki-ja)
* murex

### Adjective

𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀊 (po-ni-ki-ja) f
* purple
* ethnic adjective for a Phoenician
# 중성자
## Korean

Picture dictionary :
원자
전자
핵 :
* 양성자양성자
* 중성자중성자

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 中性子

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋsʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [중성자]

### Noun

중성자 • (jungseongja) (hanja 中性子)
* neutron

#### Derived terms

* 중성자별 (中性子–, jungseongjabyeol, “neutron star”)
# 중세국어
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 중세 국어 (jungse gugeo) (spelling with spacing)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 中世國語.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋsʰe̞ɡuɡʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [중세구거]

### Noun

중세국어 • (jungsegugeo) (hanja 中世國語)
* Middle Korean

#### Synonyms

* 중세 한국어 (中世韓國語, jungse han'gugeo)

#### Related terms

* 고대국어 (古代國語, godaegugeo)
* 근대국어 (近代國語, geundaegugeo)
* 현대국어 (現代國語, hyeondaegugeo)
# 톱풀
## Korean
### Etymology

From 톱 (top, “saw”) +‎ 풀 (pul, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞p̚pʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [톱풀]

### Noun

톱풀 • (top'pul)
* alpine yarrow (Achillea alpina)

#### Derived terms

* 서양톱풀 (seoyangtop'pul, “common yarrow”)
# 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 • (bōkārjam)
* dative plural of 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (bōkāreis)
# 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐌼 • (bōkōm)
* dative plural of 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰 (bōka)
# 증조부모
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 曾祖父母.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɯŋd͡ʑo̞bumo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [증조부모]

### Noun

증조부모 • (jeungjobumo) (hanja 曾祖父母)
* great-grandparents
    Hyponyms: 증조할아버지 (jeungjoharabeoji, “great-grandfather”), 증조할머니 (jeungjohalmeoni, “great-grandmother”)
# 증정
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 贈呈

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɯŋd͡ʑʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [증정]

### Noun

증정 • (jeungjeong) (hanja 贈呈)
* presentation, such as of a gift
# 합리주의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 合理主義.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠mnid͡ʑuɰi] ~ [ha̠mnid͡ʑui]
* Phonetic hangul: [함니주의/함니주이]

### Noun

합리주의 • (hamnijuui) (hanja 合理主義)
* (philosophy) rationalism
    Synonyms: 합리론(合理論) (hamniron), 이성론(理性論) (iseongnon), 이성주의(理性主義) (iseongjuui)
# 중견수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 中堅手, from 中堅 + 手.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋɡjʌ̹nsʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [중견수]

### Noun

중견수 • (junggyeonsu) (hanja 中堅手)
* (baseball) center fielder
    Hypernym: 외야수(外野手) (oeyasu, “outfielder”)
    Coordinate terms: 좌익수(左翼手) (jwaiksu), 중견수(中堅手) (junggyeonsu), 우익수(右翼手) (u'iksu)
# 중경
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 重慶.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕu(ː)ŋɡjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [중(ː)경]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Form from Sino-Korean | 중경(重慶) (Junggyeong) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 충칭 (Chungching) |

### Proper noun

중경 • (Junggyeong) (hanja 重慶)
* Chongqing (a municipality of China)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# 중고
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 中古.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕuŋɡo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [중고]

### Noun

중고 • (junggo) (hanja 中古)
* (attributively) secondhand, used
* medieval times
# 직할시
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 直轄市 (“municipality directly administered by the central government”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕikʰa̠ɭɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [지칼시]

### Noun

직할시 • (jikhalsi) (hanja 直轄市)
* municipality directly administered by the central government, either
** a former name for 광역시 (gwang'yeoksi) in South Korea.
** such a municipality in North Korea, the Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, or Vietnam.
# 직접적
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 直接的, from 直接 (“directness, intermediateness”) + 的

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕik̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹p̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [직쩝쩍]

### Noun

직접적 • (jikjeopjeok) (hanja 直接的)
* Something direct or immediate

### Determiner

직접적 • (jikjeopjeok) (hanja 直接的)
* direct or immediate
# 최애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 最愛, from 最 (“most”) + 愛 (“love”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)ɛ] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)ɛ] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)e̞] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [췌(ː)애/최(ː)애/췌(ː)에/최(ː)에]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

최애 • (choeae) (hanja 最愛)
* (colloquial, attributive) favorite
    최애 프사 ― choeae peusa ― favorite profile pic
    최애 음식 ― choeae eumsik ― favorite food
* (idol fandom) bias (favorite member of the idol group)
    Coordinate term: 차애(次愛) (chaae, “second bias”)

#### Derived terms

* 최애(最愛)하다 (choeaehada, “to consider as favorite, to prefer”)
# 최저임금
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 최저(最低) (choejeo, “minimum”) + 임금(賃金) (imgeum, “wage”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ i(ː)mɡɯm] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹ i(ː)mɡɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [췌(ː)저 임(ː)금/최(ː)저 임(ː)금]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

최저임금 • (choejeoimgeum) (hanja 最低賃金)
* minimum wage
# 최장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 最長, from 最 (“most”) + 長 (“long”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [췌(ː)장/최(ː)장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

최장 • (choejang) (hanja 最長)
* the longest
    Antonym: 최단(最短) (choedan)

#### Derived terms

* 최장하다 (最長—, choejanghada)
# 최적
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 最適

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕʰwe̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹k̚] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰø̞(ː)d͡ʑʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [췌(ː)적/최(ː)적]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

최적 • (choejeok) (hanja 最適)
* optimum
# 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷
## Gothic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Conjunction

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 • (andizuh)
* (hapax) either (introduces the first of two options)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 16:13:
    𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽; 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌸, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌸, 𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽; 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰.ni ainshun þiwē mag twaim fraujam skalkinōn; andizuh ainana fijaiþ jah anþarana frijōþ, aiþþau ainamma andtilōþ, iþ anþaramma frakann; ni maguþ guda skalkinōn jah faihuþraihna.No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon. (KJV)

#### Derived terms

* 𐌱𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌶𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 (bijandzuþþan) (perhaps)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 10
# 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 • (gakannjand)
* third-person plural present active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gakannjan)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈkɔːsideːdum/, [ɡaˈkɔːsiðeːðum]

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 • (gakausidēdum)
* first-person plural past indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gakausjan)
# 회양목
## Korean
### Etymology

회 (hoe) +‎ 양목(楊木) (yangmok). Compare Chinese 黃楊木／黄杨木 (huángyángmù, “boxwood”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwe̞ja̠ŋmo̞k̚] ~ [hø̞ja̠ŋmo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [훼양목/회양목]

### Noun

회양목 • (hoeyangmok)
* Korean box tree (Buxus microphylla var. koreana)
# 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (gasiglida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasigljan)
# 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼 • (ausam)
* dative plural of 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō)
# 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉 • (unmahteigō)
* inflection of 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (unmahteigs):
** weak nominative feminine singular
** weak nominative/accusative neuter singular
# 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰 • (dōmja)
* first-person singular present active indicative of 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)
# 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 • (dōmjaindau)
* first/second/third-person plural present passive subjunctive of 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dōmjan)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ *𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 (*dēþs). Compare Middle High German getāt.

### Noun

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 • (gadēþs) f
* a deed; a (completed) act of making, rendering

#### Usage notes

In its only attested context, it is referring to the rendering-as-son (i.e. adoption) of mankind [by Christ].

#### Declension

Feminine i-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸𐍃 gadēþs | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadēdeis |
| Vocative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸 gadēþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadēdeis |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌸 gadēþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 gadēdins |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadēdais | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 gadēdē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌹 gadēdai | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹𐌼 gadēdim |
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 • (fraqistniþ)
* inflection of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fraqistnan):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person plural present active indicative/imperative
# 𐀀𐀢𐀉𐀯
## Mycenaean Greek
### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπόδοσις (apódosis).

### Noun

𐀀𐀢𐀉𐀯 (a-pu-du-si)
* delivery
* attribution
# 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌹 • (usstōþi)
* third-person singular past active subjunctive of 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usstandan)
# 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌿𐍃- (us-) +‎ 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan).

### Verb

𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 • (ussteigan)
* to ascend, go up

#### Conjugation

A misspelling 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 (ustaig) is attested.
Class 1 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ussteigan | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ussteigan | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 ussteigan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰 ussteiga | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 usstaig | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ussteigada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 ussteigis | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍄 usstaigt | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌶𐌰 ussteigaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ussteigiþ | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌲 usstaig | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰 ussteigada |
| 1st dual | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 ussteigōs | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿 usstigu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ussteigats | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃 usstiguts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 ussteigam | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼 usstigum | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ussteiganda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ussteigiþ | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸 usstiguþ | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ussteiganda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳 ussteigand | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 usstigun | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ussteiganda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿 ussteigau | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿 usstigjau | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃 ussteigais | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃 usstigeis | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ussteigaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 ussteigai | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌹 usstigi | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ussteigaiwa | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 usstigeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ussteigaits | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 usstigeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ussteigaima | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 usstigeima | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸 ussteigaiþ | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 usstigeiþ | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ussteigaina | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 usstigeina | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲 ussteig | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃 ussteigats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸 ussteigiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ussteigandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ussteigands | 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍃 usstigans | |
# 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔːpjandin/

### Participle

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 • (daupjandin)
* dative masculine/neuter singular of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (daupjands), the present participle of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)

### Noun

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 • (daupjandin)
* dative singular of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (daupjands)
# 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 • (daupjanda)
* first/second/third-person plural present passive indicative of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)

### Participle

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 • (daupjanda)
* weak nominative masculine singular of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (daupjands), the present participle of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan)
# 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍃 • (gariuds)
* Alternative form of 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (gariuþs)
# 𐎒𐎂𐎗𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎒𐎂𐎗𐎚 • (sgrt)
* locked room