OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 複雜性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzáxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ zaap$^6$ sing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzáxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùzásìng
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-tsa$^2$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: fù-dzá-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzarshinq
*** Palladius: фуцзасин (fuczasin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ zaap$^6$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: fūk jaahp sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ dzaap$^9$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ zab$^6$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚² sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

複雜性
* complexity (the state of being complex)
# 裤管
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 裤管 – see 褲管 (“pant leg; trouser leg”). (This term is the simplified form of 褲管).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 视若敝屣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 视若敝屣 – see 視若敝屣 (“to regard as a worn-out sandal; to be seen as a worthless thing”). (This term is the simplified form of 視若敝屣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 誊清
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 誊清 – see 謄清 (“to make a clean copy of; to transcribe”). (This term is the simplified form of 謄清).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 解消
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 解 | 消 |
| かい Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠iɕo̞ː]

### Noun

解(かい)消(しょう) • (kaishō)
* cancellation
    長年(ながねん)の悩(なや)みが解消(かいしょう)した。
       Naganen no nayami ga kaishō shita.
       It dissolved all our long-held worries.
* breakup
* calling off
* resolution

### Verb

解(かい)消(しょう)する • (kaishō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 解(かい)消(しょう)し (kaishō shi), past 解(かい)消(しょう)した (kaishō shita))
* break up (relationship)
* call off (engagement)
* break off (promise), dissolve
* resolve a conflict
** 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
    こうした措置(そち)だけでは対立(たいりつ)を解消(かいしょう)できまい。
       Kōshita sochi dake de wa tairitsu o kaishō dekimai.
       I’m aware that these steps alone will not resolve the conflict

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解消し | かいしょうし | kaishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解消し | かいしょうし | kaishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解消する | かいしょうする | kaishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解消する | かいしょうする | kaishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解消すれ | かいしょうすれ | kaishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 解消せよ¹ 解消しろ² | かいしょうせよ¹ かいしょうしろ² | kaishō seyo¹ kaishō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 解消される | かいしょうされる | kaishō sareru |
| Causative | 解消させる 解消さす | かいしょうさせる かいしょうさす | kaishō saseru kaishō sasu |
| Potential | 解消できる | かいしょうできる | kaishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 解消しよう | かいしょうしよう | kaishō shiyō |
| Negative | 解消しない | かいしょうしない | kaishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 解消せず | かいしょうせず | kaishō sezu |
| Formal | 解消します | かいしょうします | kaishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 解消した | かいしょうした | kaishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 解消して | かいしょうして | kaishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解消すれば | かいしょうすれば | kaishō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 軼聞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 軼聞 – see 逸聞 (“anecdote”). (This term is a variant form of 逸聞).
# 軼蕩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìdàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄉㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìdàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìdàng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: yì-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihdanq
*** Palladius: идан (idan)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/

### Adjective

軼蕩
* (literary) unconstrained; free and at ease
# 说郛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 说郛 – see 說郛 (“Shuofu, a Chinese collected work published by Tao Zongyi, a scholar of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties”). (This term is the simplified form of 說郛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 诵经
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诵经 – see 誦經 (“to chant sutras; to chant scriptures”). (This term is the simplified form of 誦經).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 詠嘆調
## Chinese

| | | to intone; to sing; to chant | harmonize; reconcile; blendharmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer |
| trad. (詠嘆調/詠歎調) | trad. (詠嘆調/詠歎調) | 詠嘆/詠歎 | 調 |
| simp. (咏叹调) | simp. (咏叹调) | 咏叹 | 调 |
* 詠嘆調

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngtàndiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄊㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngtàndiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄊㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngtàndiào
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-tʻan$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: yǔng-tàn-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongtanndiaw
*** Palladius: юнтаньдяо (juntanʹdjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngtàndiàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄊㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngtàndiàor
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-tʻan$^4$-tiao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yǔng-tàn-dyàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongtanndiawl
*** Palladius: юнтаньдяор (juntanʹdjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

### Noun

詠嘆調
* (opera) aria
# 詠実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 詠 | 実 | 子 |
| え Grade: S | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 詠實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

詠(え)実(み)子(こ) • (Emiko)
* a female given name
# 贅述
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuìshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ seot$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòe-su̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuìshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèishù
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jwèi-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyshuh
*** Palladius: чжуйшу (čžujšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ seot$^6$
*** Yale: jeuih seuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ soet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ sêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² sɵt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$敘述／叙述 贅述／赘述
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-su̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsuè-su̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoeasut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ sut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ sut̚¹²¹/

### Verb

贅述
* to give unnecessary details; to say more than is needed
# 贅言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuìyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ jin$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòe-giân / chòe-gân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuìyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: jwèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyyan
*** Palladius: чжуйянь (čžujjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: jeuih yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² jiːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$序言 贅言／赘言
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-giân
*** Tâi-lô: tsuè-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoea'gieen
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòe-gân
*** Tâi-lô: tsuè-gân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoea'gaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ ɡan¹³/

### Verb

贅言
* to give unnecessary details; to say more than is needed

### Noun

贅言
* superfluous words; redundancy; unnecessary detail
# 貝類
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèilèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèilèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèilèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beyley
*** Palladius: бэйлэй (bɛjlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ leɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

貝類
* shellfish

#### Derived terms

* 貝類養殖／贝类养殖

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貝 | 類 |
| かい Grade: 1 | るい Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 貝類 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

貝(かい)類(るい) • (kairui)
* shellfish
# 跋状元筹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跋状元筹 – see 跋狀元籌 (“a kind of Mid-Autumn Festival game where mooncakes are used as bets”). (This term is the simplified form of 跋狀元籌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 走高
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǒugāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǒugāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǒugao
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^3$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: dzǒu-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoougau
*** Palladius: цзоугао (czougao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

走高
* (of prices, indices, etc.) to go up

#### Antonyms

* 走低 (zǒudī)
# 走马路仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 走马路仔 – see 走馬路仔 (“corridor; hallway; aisle; passageway; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 走馬路仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身廊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 身 | 廊 |
| しん Grade: 3 | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 身廊 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩn̺ɾo̞ː]

### Noun

身(しん)廊(ろう) • (shinrō)
* (architecture) nave

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 身 | 廊 |

### Noun

身廊 • (sillang) (hangeul 신랑)
* hanja form of 신랑 (“(architecture) nave”)
# 身己
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnjǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnjǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenjǐ
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-chi$^3$
*** Yale: shēn-jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenjii
*** Palladius: шэньцзи (šɛnʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gei$^2$
*** Yale: sān géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kei̯³⁵/

### Noun

身己
* (literary) body
* (literary, figurative) virginity of a woman
* (Cantonese) pregnancy

#### Synonyms

* (body):
* 人身 (rénshēn) (literary)
* 人體／人体 (réntǐ)
* 皮肉 (píròu) (figurative)
* 肉體／肉体 (ròutǐ)
* 身仔 (Hakka)
* 身子 (shēnzi)
* 身體／身体 (shēntǐ)
* 軀殼／躯壳 (qūqiào)
* 軀體／躯体 (qūtǐ) (formal)
* (virginity of a woman): 貞操／贞操 (zhēncāo), 貞節／贞节 (zhēnjié)
* (pregnancy):
* 妊娠
* 身子 (shēnzi)
* 身孕 (shēnyùn)

#### Derived terms

* 有身己
# 車軚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 車軚 – see 車胎 (“tire”). (This term is a variant form of 車胎).
# 車載
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēzài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄗㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ zoi$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cia$^1$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēzài
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄗㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chezài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-tsai$^4$
*** Yale: chē-dzài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chetzay
*** Palladius: чэцзай (čɛczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ zoi$^3$
*** Yale: chē joi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ dzoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ zoi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cia$^1$ zai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia tsài
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ t͡sai²¹³/

### Verb

車載
* to transport by vehicle

#### Derived terms

* 車載斗量／车载斗量 (chēzàidǒuliàng)

### Adjective

車載
* (attributive) mounted on a vehicle; vehicular
    車載電話／车载电话 ― chēzài diànhuà ― vehicular telephone
    車載電臺／车载电台 ― chēzài diàntái ― vehicle radio station

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 載 |
| しゃ Grade: 1 | さい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃさい [shàsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠sa̠i]

### Noun

車(しゃ)載(さい) • (shasai)
* loading / loaded onto a vehicle
    車載(しゃさい)電池(でんち)
       shasai denchi
       (electric car) on-board battery
    車載(しゃさい)配信(はいしん)
       shasai haishin
       livestreaming from a car

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 車軸草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 車 | 軸 | 草 |
| しゃ Grade: 1 | じく Grade: S | そう Grade: 1 |
| goon |||

### Etymology

From 車軸 (shajiku, “axle”) +‎ 草 (sō, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃじくそー [shàjíkúsóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠ʑikɯ̟̊so̞ː]

### Noun

車(しゃ)軸(じく)草(そう) or 車軸草(シャジクソウ) • (shajikusō)
* lupine clover (Trifolium lupinaster)
# 載流子
## Chinese

* 載流子

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàiliúzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàiliúzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàilióuzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-liu$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: dzài-lyóu-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaylioutzyy
*** Palladius: цзайлюцзы (czajljuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

載流子
* (electricity) charge carrier
# 转写
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 转写 – see 轉寫 (“transcription; transliteration”). (This term is the simplified form of 轉寫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 辣头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辣头 – see 辣頭 (“slight spicy taste; a touch of spiciness”). (This term is the simplified form of 辣頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 躍起
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 躍 | 起 |
| やく > やっ Grade: S | き Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やっき [yàkkí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) やっき [yàkkíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [ja̠k̚ʲkʲi]

### Adjective

躍起(やっき) • (yakki) -na (adnominal 躍起(やっき)な (yakki na), adverbial 躍起(やっき)に (yakki ni))
* desperate; frantic; excited; worked up; heated; eager
    Synonym: 必死
    彼(かれ)は躍起(やっき)になって私(わたし)に追(お)いつこうとしている。
       Kare wa yakki ni natte watashi ni oitsukō toshiteiru.
       He is determined to catch me up.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 躍起だろ | やっきだろ | yakki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 躍起で | やっきで | yakki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 躍起だ | やっきだ | yakki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 躍起な | やっきな | yakki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 躍起なら | やっきなら | yakki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 躍起であれ | やっきであれ | yakki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 躍起ではない 躍起じゃない | やっきではない やっきじゃない | yakki de wa nai yakki ja nai |
| Informal past | 躍起だった | やっきだった | yakki datta |
| Informal negative past | 躍起ではなかった 躍起じゃなかった | やっきではなかった やっきじゃなかった | yakki de wa nakatta yakki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 躍起です | やっきです | yakki desu |
| Formal negative | 躍起ではありません 躍起じゃありません | やっきではありません やっきじゃありません | yakki de wa arimasen yakki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 躍起でした | やっきでした | yakki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 躍起ではありませんでした 躍起じゃありませんでした | やっきではありませんでした やっきじゃありませんでした | yakki de wa arimasen deshita yakki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 躍起で | やっきで | yakki de |
| Conditional | 躍起なら（ば） | やっきなら（ば） | yakki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 躍起だったら | やっきだったら | yakki dattara |
| Volitional | 躍起だろう | やっきだろう | yakki darō |
| Adverbial | 躍起に | やっきに | yakki ni |
| Degree | 躍起さ | やっきさ | yakkisa |

### Noun

躍起(やっき) • (yakki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 辯證邏輯
## Chinese

| | | dialectical | logic; reason; reasoninglogic; reason; reasoning; law; rationale; logic |
| trad. (辯證邏輯) | trad. (辯證邏輯) | 辯證 | 邏輯 |
| simp. (辩证逻辑) | simp. (辩证逻辑) | 辩证 | 逻辑 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànzhèng luójí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhèng luójí → biànzhèng luóji (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ → ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhèng luóji̊
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chêng$^4$ lo$^2$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: byàn-jèng lwó-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjenq luo.jyi
*** Palladius: бяньчжэн лоцзи (bjanʹčžɛn loczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ → /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i³/

### Noun

辯證邏輯
* dialectal logic
# 辯證行為療法
## Chinese

| | | dialectical | behavior; comportment; conduct | therapy; medical treatment |
| trad. (辯證行為療法/辯證行爲療法) | trad. (辯證行為療法/辯證行爲療法) | 辯證 | 行為/行爲 | 療法 |
| simp. (辩证行为疗法) | simp. (辩证行为疗法) | 辩证 | 行为 | 疗法 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànzhèng xíngwèi liáofǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhèng xíngwèi liáofǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhèng síngwèi liáofǎ
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chêng$^4$ hsing$^2$-wei$^4$ liao$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: byàn-jèng syíng-wèi lyáu-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjenq shyngwey liaufaa
*** Palladius: бяньчжэн синвэй ляофа (bjanʹčžɛn sinvɛj ljaofa)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

辯證行為療法
* (psychology) dialectical behavior therapy
    Synonym: 辯證行為治療／辩证行为治疗 (biànzhèng xíngwèi zhìliáo)
# 運転席
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 運 | 転 | 席 |
| うん Grade: 3 | てん Grade: 3 | せき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 運轉席 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 運転(うんてん) (unten, “driving”) + 席(せき) (seki, “seat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うんてんせき [ùńtéꜜǹsèkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟̃ntẽ̞ɰ̃se̞kʲi]

### Noun

運(うん)転(てん)席(せき) • (untenseki)
* driver's seat

#### Antonyms

* 助手席(じょしゅせき) (joshuseki, “passenger seat”)
# 運輸業
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùnshūyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^6$ syu$^1$ jip$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ūn-su-gia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùnshūyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ ㄕㄨ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùnshuyè
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^4$-shu$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yùn-shū-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunnshuyeh
*** Palladius: юньшуе (junʹšuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^6$ syu$^1$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: wahn syū yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^6$ sy$^1$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^6$ xu$^1$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn²² syː⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn-su-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ūn-su-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uxnsu'giap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /un²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹⁻²² su³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /un²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /un³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /un³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/

### Noun

運輸業
* transportation; transport service; carrying trade
# 輈

| 輈 | U+8F08, &#36616; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F08 |
| ← 輇 [U+8F07] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 載 → [U+8F09] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輈 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹月卜 (JJHBY), four-corner 5704$_0$, composition ⿰車舟)
* beam, pole, shaft

#### Derived characters

* 𡀑 𨏺

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38308
* Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3530, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8F08

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鵃 | *rtɯːw, *rtɯːw, *tjiw |
| 輈 | *tɯw |
| 侜 | *tɯw |
| 矪 | *tɯw |
| 舟 | *tjɯw |

### Etymology

Tocharian A tursko (“draft-ox”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu (zhou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$
*** Yale: jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trjuw
Rime :
| Character | 輈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 張流切 |
| Baxter | trjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17501 |
| Phonetic component | 舟 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 輈 |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯw/ |

### Definitions

輈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 梁輈
* 輈張／辀张
* 輈張跋扈／辀张跋扈
* 鉤輈格磔／钩辀格磔

### References

* ↑ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、ちゅ (chu)、しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)

## Korean
### Hanja

輈 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.