# 華僑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huáqiáo
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуачё (huači͡o, I-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): waa$^4$ kiu$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): va$^3$ kiau$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fà-khièu
    (Hailu, HRS): fa kiau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fa$^2$ kiau$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huà-gièu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hôa-kiâu / hoa-kiâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^5$ kiao$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gho-jiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huáqiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huáciáo
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$-chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: hwá-chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwachyau
*** Palladius: хуацяо (xuacjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуачё (huači͡o, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /xua²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔː²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Yale: wàh kìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^4$ kiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: va$^3$ kiau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /va²² kʰiau²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fà-khièu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fa$^ˇ$ kieu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fa$^2$ kieu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fa kiau
*** Sinological IPA: /fa⁵⁵ kʰiau⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fa$^2$ kiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa¹¹ kʰiau¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huà-gièu
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵³⁻³³ $^{(k-)}$ieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa-kiâu
*** Tâi-lô: huâ-kiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'kiaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua¹³⁻²² kiau¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²³⁻³³ kiau²³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /hua²⁴⁻²¹ kiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua²⁴⁻¹¹ kiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hua²⁴⁻²² kiau²⁴/
** (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-kiâu
*** Tâi-lô: hua-kiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'kiaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^5$ kiao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ khiâu
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰiau⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gho-jiau
*** MiniDict: gho$^去$ jiau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hho-jjiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

華僑
* (law) Chinese national who lives outside of China
* (in general) Chinese person living abroad; overseas Chinese; Huaqiao

#### Usage notes

In mainland China, 華僑 is usually used specifically to refer to Chinese citizens living abroad, while 華人／华人 (Huárén) is used to refer other countries' citizens of Chinese descent, but the two terms are often used interchangeably in overseas Chinese communities.

#### Synonyms

* (Beijing) 僑巴兒／侨巴儿 (qiáobār)
* (Chinese person living abroad): 華裔／华裔 (huáyì)

#### Derived terms

* 中國僑聯／中国侨联 (Zhōngguó Qiáolián)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 華僑(かきょう) (kakyō)
* → Korean: 화교(華僑) (hwagyo)
* → Vietnamese: Hoa kiều (華僑)
Others:
* → Indonesian: huakiau
* → Mongolian: хужаа (xužaa)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 華 | 僑 |
| か Grade: S | きょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

華(か)僑(きょう) • (kakyō)
* a Chinese merchant living overseas
* overseas Chinese, a Chinese national who lives outside of China

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 華 | 僑 |

### Noun

華僑 • (hwagyo) (hangeul 화교)
* hanja form of 화교 (“Huaqiao”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 華 | 僑 |

### Noun

華僑
* chữ Hán form of Hoa kiều (“Huaqiao”).