# 浪費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làngfèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^6$ fai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): long-fi / nong-fi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lōng-hùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lang$^6$ hui$^3$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$laon-fi$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làngfèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làngfèi
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^4$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: làng-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanqfey
*** Palladius: ланфэй (lanfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^6$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: lohng fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^6$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^6$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ²² fɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: long fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: long$^4$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: long-fi / nong-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: long fi / nong fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: long$^4$ fi$^4$ / nong$^4$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/, /noŋ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōng-hùi
*** Tâi-lô: lōng-huì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loxnghuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hui²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lang$^6$ hui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lăng hùi
*** Sinological IPA : /laŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hui²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiaxing)
*** Wugniu: $^6$laon-fi$_5$
*** MiniDict: laon$^去$ fi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$laan-fi$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɑ̃²² fi⁴⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /lɑ̃¹³ fi²¹/

### Verb

浪費
* to waste; to squander
    浪費時間／浪费时间 ― làngfèi shíjiān ― to waste time
    浪費生命／浪费生命 ― làngfèi shēngmìng ― to waste one's life
    減少浪費／减少浪费 ― jiǎnshǎo làngfèi ― to reduce waste

#### Synonyms

* 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
* 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
* 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
* 揮霍／挥霍 (huīhuò)
* 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
* 枉費／枉费 (wǎngfèi)
* 無彩／无彩 (Hokkien)
* 白了 (Hokkien)
* 白白了 (Hokkien)
* 白費／白费 (báifèi)
* 空費／空费 (kōngfèi)
* 糟蹋 (zāotà)
* 耽誤／耽误 (chiefly time)
* 荒廢／荒废 (huāngfèi)
* 虛耗／虚耗 (xūhào)
* 靡費／靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 靡 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 浪費, 靡費 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 浪費, 糟蹋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 糟踐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 浪費 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糟蹋, 糟踐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糟蹋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 糟蹋, 拋撒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 作蹋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 糟蹋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘥, 嘥撻 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嘥 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嘥 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嘥 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 糟蹋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 浪撇 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打爽 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打爽, 浪核 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打爽 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打爽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打爽 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打爽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糟蹋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 糟蹋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 敗, 作蹋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍損 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍損, 仄挩 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 損 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍損, 了 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 仄挩, 了 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 噠浪 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 噠浪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 拍損 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糟蹋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 糟, 殘嘈 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 糟蹋 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 糟蹋 |

#### Antonyms

* 節省／节省 (jiéshěng)
* 節約／节约 (jiéyuē)

### Adjective

浪費
* wasteful

### Derived terms

* 鋪張浪費／铺张浪费 (pūzhānglàngfèi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浪 | 費 |
| ろう Grade: S | ひ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

浪(ろう)費(ひ) • (rōhi)
* waste, extravagance

### Verb

浪(ろう)費(ひ)する • (rōhi suru) suru (stem 浪(ろう)費(ひ)し (rōhi shi), past 浪(ろう)費(ひ)した (rōhi shita))
* to waste, to squander

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 浪費し | ろうひし | rōhi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 浪費する | ろうひする | rōhi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 浪費すれ | ろうひすれ | rōhi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 浪費せよ¹ 浪費しろ² | ろうひせよ¹ ろうひしろ² | rōhi seyo¹ rōhi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 浪費される | ろうひされる | rōhi sareru |
| Causative | 浪費させる 浪費さす | ろうひさせる ろうひさす | rōhi saseru rōhi sasu |
| Potential | 浪費できる | ろうひできる | rōhi dekiru |
| Volitional | 浪費しよう | ろうひしよう | rōhi shiyō |
| Negative | 浪費しない | ろうひしない | rōhi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 浪費せず | ろうひせず | rōhi sezu |
| Formal | 浪費します | ろうひします | rōhi shimasu |
| Perfective | 浪費した | ろうひした | rōhi shita |
| Conjunctive | 浪費して | ろうひして | rōhi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 浪費すれば | ろうひすれば | rōhi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 浪 | 費 |

### Noun

浪費 • (nangbi) (hangeul 낭비)
* hanja form of 낭비 (“waste; extravagance”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 浪 | 費 |

### Verb

浪費
* chữ Hán form of lãng phí (“to waste; to squander”).