# 漂白
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piǎobái
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^3$ baak$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phéu-pha̍k / phêu-pha̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiò-pe̍h / thiò-pe̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piǎobái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piǎobái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^3$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: pyǎu-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peaubair
*** Palladius: пяобай (pjaobaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^3$ baak$^6$
*** Yale: piu baahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^3$ baak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^3$ bag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯³³ paːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phéu-pha̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: peu$^ˋ$ pag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: peu$^3$ pag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯³¹ pʰak̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phêu-pha̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: peu$^ˊ$ pag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: peu$^1$ pag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiò-pe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: phiò-pe̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phioirpeh
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰio²¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiò-pe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: thiò-pe̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioirpeh
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ peʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ peʔ⁴/

### Verb

漂白
* to bleach
* to launder (ill-gotten gains)

#### Derived terms

* 漂白劑／漂白剂 (piǎobáijì)
* 漂白土 (piǎobáitǔ)
* 漂白廠／漂白厂 (piǎobáichǎng)
* 漂白粉 (piǎobáifěn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漂 | 白 |
| ひょう Grade: S | はく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひょーはく [hyòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ço̞ːha̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

漂(ひょう)白(はく) • (hyōhaku)
* bleaching

#### Derived terms

* 電気漂白(でんきひょうはく) (denki hyōhaku, “electrolytic bleaching”)
* 漂白剤(ひょうはくざい) (hyōhakuzai, “bleach”)

### Verb

漂(ひょう)白(はく)する • (hyōhaku suru) suru (stem 漂(ひょう)白(はく)し (hyōhaku shi), past 漂(ひょう)白(はく)した (hyōhaku shita))
* bleach

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漂白し | ひょうはくし | hyōhaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漂白し | ひょうはくし | hyōhaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漂白する | ひょうはくする | hyōhaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漂白する | ひょうはくする | hyōhaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漂白すれ | ひょうはくすれ | hyōhaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 漂白せよ¹ 漂白しろ² | ひょうはくせよ¹ ひょうはくしろ² | hyōhaku seyo¹ hyōhaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 漂白される | ひょうはくされる | hyōhaku sareru |
| Causative | 漂白させる 漂白さす | ひょうはくさせる ひょうはくさす | hyōhaku saseru hyōhaku sasu |
| Potential | 漂白できる | ひょうはくできる | hyōhaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 漂白しよう | ひょうはくしよう | hyōhaku shiyō |
| Negative | 漂白しない | ひょうはくしない | hyōhaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 漂白せず | ひょうはくせず | hyōhaku sezu |
| Formal | 漂白します | ひょうはくします | hyōhaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 漂白した | ひょうはくした | hyōhaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 漂白して | ひょうはくして | hyōhaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 漂白すれば | ひょうはくすれば | hyōhaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN