OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# уничижительный
## Russian
### Etymology

уничижи́ть (uničižítʹ, “to humiliate”) (dated) +‎ -тельный (-telʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊnʲɪt͡ɕɪˈʐɨtʲɪlʲnɨj]

### Adjective

уничижи́тельный • (uničižítelʹnyj)
* pejorative (disparaging, belittling or derogatory)
    Synonyms: пренебрежи́тельный (prenebrežítelʹnyj), презри́тельный (prezrítelʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* уничиже́ние (uničižénije), уничижи́тельность (uničižítelʹnostʹ)
* уничижённый (uničižónnyj)
* уничижа́ть (uničižátʹ), уничижа́ться (uničižátʹsja), уничижи́ть (uničižítʹ), уничижи́ться (uničižítʹsja)
# униформиште
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From униформа (uniforma) +‎ -иште (-ište).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uniˈfɔrmiʃtɛ]

### Noun

униформиште • (uniformište) n
* Augmentative of униформа (uniforma)
# усердствовать
## Russian
### Etymology

усе́рдство (usérdstvo) +‎ -овать (-ovatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈsʲert͡stvəvətʲ]

### Verb

усе́рдствовать • (usérdstvovatʹ) impf
* to be diligent [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]
* (colloquial) to be excessively zealous or eager

#### Related terms

* переусе́рдствовать (pereusérdstvovatʹ)
* усе́рдие (usérdije), усе́рдье (usérdʹje)
* усе́рдный (usérdnyj), усе́рдно (usérdno), усе́рдность (usérdnostʹ)
# усердствовав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈsʲert͡stvəvəf]

### Participle

усе́рдствовав • (usérdstvovav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of усе́рдствовать (usérdstvovatʹ)
# устоимся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstɐˈimsʲə]

### Verb

устои́мся • (ustoímsja)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of устоя́ться (ustojátʹsja)
# упомненный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈpomnʲɪn(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

упо́мненный • (upómnennyj)
* past passive perfective participle of упо́мнить (upómnitʹ)
# упомнивши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈpomnʲɪfʂɨ]

### Participle

упо́мнивши • (upómnivši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of упо́мнить (upómnitʹ)
# усугублявшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊsʊɡʊˈblʲafʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

усугубля́вшись • (usugubljávšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of усугубля́ться (usugubljátʹsja)
# утыкаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɨˈka(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

утыка́емый • (utykájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of утыка́ть (utykátʹ)
# утыкаетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɨˈka(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

утыка́етесь • (utykájetesʹ)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of утыка́ться (utykátʹsja)
# утыкайся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtɨˈkajsʲə]

### Verb

утыка́йся • (utykájsja)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of утыка́ться (utykátʹsja)
# упорствуйте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈporstvʊjtʲe]

### Verb

упо́рствуйте • (upórstvujte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of упо́рствовать (upórstvovatʹ)
# упорствуют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈporstvʊjʊt]

### Verb

упо́рствуют • (upórstvujut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of упо́рствовать (upórstvovatʹ)
# упоры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈporɨ]

### Noun

упо́ры • (upóry) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of упо́р (upór)
# фляша
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak fľaša, from Early New High German Flasche. Cognate with Slovak fľaša.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfʎaʃa]
* Rhymes: -aʃa
* Hyphenation: фля‧ша

### Noun

фляша (fljaša) f (diminutive фляшка)
* bottle
    Synonyms: склєнка (skljenka), фляшка (fljaška)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “фляша”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “bottle”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 41
# учредили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊt͡ɕrʲɪˈdʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

учреди́ли • (učredíli)
* plural past indicative perfective of учреди́ть (učredítʹ)
# учредил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊt͡ɕrʲɪˈdʲiɫ]

### Verb

учреди́л • (učredíl)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of учреди́ть (učredítʹ)
# учредите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊt͡ɕrʲɪˈdʲitʲe]

### Verb

учреди́те • (učredíte)
* inflection of учреди́ть (učredítʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# égalassions
## French
### Verb

égalassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of égaler
# разрядами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈrʲadəmʲɪ]

### Noun

разря́дами • (razrjádami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of разря́д (razrjád)
# egluro
## Welsh
### Etymology

eglur (“clear”) +‎ -o

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɛˈɡlɨrɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɛˈɡliːrɔ/, /ɛˈɡlɪrɔ/

### Verb

egluro (first-person singular present eɡluraf)
* to illustrate, to explain
* to illustrate, to depict
    Synonyms: eglurebu, portreadu

#### Derived terms

* eglureb (“illustration, depiction”)
* eglurhad, egluriad (“illustration, explanation”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “egluro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 大家夥
## Chinese

| | | everyone; everybody; all of useveryone; everybody; all of us; residence of members of the nobility | assistant; partner; manyassistant; partner; many; great; numerous |
| trad. (大家夥/大家伙) | trad. (大家夥/大家伙) | 大家 | 夥/伙 |
| simp. (大家伙) | simp. (大家伙) | 大家 | 伙 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàjiāhuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàjiāhuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjiahuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chia$^1$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: dà-jyā-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjiahuoo
*** Palladius: дацзяхо (daczjaxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàjiāhuǒr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄛˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàjiahuǒr
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-chia$^1$-huo$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dà-jyā-hwǒr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjiahuool
*** Palladius: дацзяхор (daczjaxor)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

大家夥
* (colloquial) everybody; everyone

#### Synonyms

* 一體／一体 (yītǐ)
* 人人 (rénrén)
* 儕儕／侪侪 (Hakka)
* 各人 (gèrén)
* 大夥／大伙 (dàhuǒ) (colloquial)
* 大家
* 所有人 (suǒyǒurén)
* 所有的人 (suǒyǒu de rén)
* 每人 (měirén)
* 每儕／每侪 (Hakka)
* 眾人／众人 (zhòngrén)
* 逐人 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 逐個／逐个 (Hokkien)
* 逐儕／逐侪 (Hakka)
* 逐股 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# 學舌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéshé
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ sit$^6$ / hok$^6$ sit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéshé
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéshé
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: sywé-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuesher
*** Palladius: сюэшэ (sjuešɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ sit$^6$ / hok$^6$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: hohk siht / hohk sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ sit$^9$ / hok$^9$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ xid$^6$ / hog$^6$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² siːt̚²/, /hɔːk̚² siːt̚³/

### Verb

學舌
* to imitate other people's speech
* to mechanically repeat other people's words; to have no opinion of one's own and parrot what others say
* to be prone to tell others what one hears; to spread hearsay

#### Synonyms

* (to mechanically repeat other people's words): (Hokkien) 綴喙尾／缀喙尾
* (to spread hearsay): (Hokkien)學話／学话

#### Derived terms

* 學口學舌／学口学舌
* 鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
# 學號
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuéhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hok$^6$ hou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuéhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuéhào
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: sywé-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuehaw
*** Palladius: сюэхао (sjuexao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hok$^6$ hou$^6$
*** Yale: hohk houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hok$^9$ hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hog$^6$ hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːk̚² hou̯²²/

### Noun

學號
* student number
# 壽星公吊頸——嫌命長
## Chinese

| | | god of longevity; birthday man | to hang oneself | | to "resent that one's life is too long": to do dangerous things |
| trad. (壽星公吊頸——嫌命長) | trad. (壽星公吊頸——嫌命長) | 壽星公 | 吊頸 | —— | 嫌命長 |
| simp. (寿星公吊颈——嫌命长) | simp. (寿星公吊颈——嫌命长) | 寿星公 | 吊颈 | —— | 嫌命长 |
| Literally: “the God of Longevity hangs himself - dissatisfied for living too long”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$ diu$^3$ geng$^2$, jim$^4$ meng$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$ diu$^3$ geng$^2$, jim$^4$ meng$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: sauh sīng gūng diu géng, yìhm mehng chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ sing$^1$ gung$^1$ diu$^3$ geng$^2$, jim$^4$ meng$^6$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ xing$^1$ gung$^1$ diu$^3$ géng$^2$, yim$^4$ méng$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² sɪŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːu̯³³ kɛːŋ³⁵ jiːm²¹ mɛːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

壽星公吊頸——嫌命長
* (Cantonese, xiehouyu) to look for trouble (a phrase used to describe people who do dangerous things)
# 央企
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāngqǐ, yāngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˇ, ㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^1$ kei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāngqǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yangcǐ
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^1$-chʻi$^3$
*** Yale: yāng-chǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iangchii
*** Palladius: янци (janci)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yangcì
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^1$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: yāng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iangchih
*** Palladius: янци (janci)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^1$ kei$^5$
*** Yale: yēung kéih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^1$ kei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^1$ kéi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯¹³/

### Noun

央企
* (Mainland China) Short for 中央企業／中央企业 (zhōngyāng qǐyè, “state-owned key enterprise”).

#### See also

* 國企／国企 (guóqǐ)
# 姆巴巴内
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 姆巴巴内 – see 姆巴巴內 (“Mbabane”). (This term is the simplified form of 姆巴巴內).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天文単位
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 文 | 単 | 位 |
| てん Grade: 1 | もん Grade: 1 | たん Grade: 4 | い Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天文單位 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

天文 (tenmon, “astronomy”) +‎ 単位 (tan'i, “unit”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんもんたんい [tèńmóń táꜜǹ'ì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [tẽ̞mːo̞n tã̠ɰ̃i]

### Noun

天(てん)文(もん)単(たん)位(い) • (tenmon tan'i)
* astronomical unit
# 媚び
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 媚
* こ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こび [kóꜜbì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) こび [kòbíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ko̞bʲi]

### Noun

媚(こ)び • (kobi)
* obsequiousness

#### Related terms

* 媚(こ)びる (kobiru): be obsequious
* 媚(こ)び諂(へつら)う (kobihetsurau): be obsequious (submissively)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 媚力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèilì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèilì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèilì
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: mèi-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meylih
*** Palladius: мэйли (mɛjli)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

### Noun

媚力
* (literary, of a woman) charm; grace; elegance
# 字表
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìbiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìbiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhbiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhbeau
*** Palladius: цзыбяо (czybjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

字表
* character list
# 天公生
## Chinese

* 天公生

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tiāngōngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄥ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thiⁿ-kong-siⁿ / Thiⁿ-kong-seⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tiāngōngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tiangongsheng
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻien$^1$-kung$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: Tyān-gūng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tiangongsheng
*** Palladius: Тяньгуншэн (Tjanʹgunšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thiⁿ-kong-siⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Thinn-kong-sinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'kongsvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³ sĩ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thiⁿ-kong-seⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Thinn-kong-senn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'kongsvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

天公生
* (chiefly Hokkien, Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the birthday festival of the Jade Emperor on the ninth day of the first month in the Chinese calendar
# 天兔座
## Chinese

* 天兔座

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tiāntùzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ tou$^3$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tiāntùzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄊㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tiantùzuò
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻien$^1$-tʻu$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: Tyān-tù-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tiantuhtzuoh
*** Palladius: Тяньтуцзо (Tjanʹtuczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ tou$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: tīn tou joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ tou$^3$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ tou$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/

### Proper noun

天兔座
* (astronomy) Lepus
# 官垱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 官垱 – see 官壋 (“Guandang; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 官壋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 子系
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǐxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄒㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǐxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhsì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^3$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: dž-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyshih
*** Palladius: цзыси (czysi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/

### Noun

子系
* sub-system

#### Synonyms

* 子系統／子系统 (zǐxìtǒng)
# 小刀会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小刀会 – see 小刀會 (“the Small Swords Society”). (This term is the simplified form of 小刀會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寶刀魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎodāoyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄉㄠ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎodāoyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄉㄠ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎodaoyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-tao$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: bǎu-dāu-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baodauyeu
*** Palladius: баодаоюй (baodaojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

寶刀魚
* dorab wolf-herring (Chirocentrus dorab)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 西多 (sai-to)
# 寶可夢
## Chinese

* 寶可夢

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese ポケモン (Pokemon).
The use of the character 寶 was influenced by its presence in 神奇寶貝, which was previously used as the official title of the franchise in Taiwan.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎokěmèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄇㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^2$ ho$^2$ mung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎokěmèng [Phonetic: báokěmèng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄇㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎokěmèng
*** Wade–Giles: Pao$^3$-kʻo$^3$-mêng$^4$
*** Yale: Bǎu-kě-mèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baokeemenq
*** Palladius: Баокэмэн (Baokɛmɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^2$ ho$^2$ mung$^6$
*** Yale: bóu hó muhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^2$ ho$^2$ mung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^2$ ho$^2$ mung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵ mʊŋ²²/

### Proper noun

寶可夢
* Pokémon

#### Usage notes

This term was first used in official Pokémon media released in Mainland China in 2010. Previous Mainland releases had used the titles 宠物小精灵 and 神奇宝贝.
In 2016, the use of this term was extended to official media released in Taiwan and Hong Kong, where the local translations had previously used the titles 神奇寶貝 and 寵物小精靈 respectively.

#### Synonyms

* 口袋妖怪 (Kǒudài Yāoguài)
* 神奇寶貝／神奇宝贝 (Shénqí Bǎobèi)
* 寵物小精靈／宠物小精灵 (Chǒngwù Xiǎo Jīnglíng)
# 實戰姿勢
## Chinese

| | | actual combat; real combat; practice | posture; how one carries oneself; bearingposture; how one carries oneself; bearing; pose |
| trad. (實戰姿勢) | trad. (實戰姿勢) | 實戰 | 姿勢 |
| simp. (实战姿势) | simp. (实战姿势) | 实战 | 姿势 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shízhàn zīshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄗ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^6$ zin$^3$ zi$^1$ sai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shízhàn zīshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄗ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjhàn zihshìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-chan$^4$ tzŭ$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-jàn dz̄-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjann tzyshyh
*** Palladius: шичжань цзыши (šičžanʹ czyši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^6$ zin$^3$ zi$^1$ sai$^3$
*** Yale: saht jin jī sai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^9$ dzin$^3$ dzi$^1$ sai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^6$ jin$^3$ ji$^1$ sei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

### Noun

實戰姿勢
* (fencing) en garde position (a stance held at the start of a bout)

#### Synonyms

* 預備姿勢／预备姿势 (yùbèi zīshì)
* 防守姿勢／防守姿势 (fángshǒu zīshì)
# 實授
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄕㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhshòu
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshow
*** Palladius: шишоу (šišou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

實授
* (archaic) to appoint an official to a vacant post
# 姑爹爹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu$^1$ dia$^1$ dia
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gu$^1$ dia$^1$ dia
*** Sinological IPA : /ku³³ ti̯a̠³³ ti̯a̠³/

### Noun

姑爹爹
* (Xiang) granduncle (husband of paternal grandfather's sister)

#### Synonyms

* 姑爺爺／姑爷爷 (gūyéye)
* 姑爺／姑爷 (gūye)
* (Min Nan) 姑丈公
# 存后
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 存后 – see 存後 (“to take precautions against contingency; to retain routes for escape or retreat”). (This term is the simplified form of 存後).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嶑

| 嶑 | U+5D91, &#23953; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D91 |
| ← 嶐 [U+5D90] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶒 → [U+5D92] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶑 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 山弓日人 (UNAO), composition ⿰山象)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 319, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8448
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 799, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5D91

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 潒 | *l'aːŋʔ, *ljaŋʔ |
| 像 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 象 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 橡 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 蟓 | *ljaŋʔ, *hljaŋs |
| 襐 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 勨 | *ljaŋʔ, *laŋʔ |
| 鱌 | *ljaŋʔ |
| 嶑 | *ljaŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàng (xiang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: zjangX
Rime :
| Character | 嶑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐兩切 |
| Baxter | zjangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /zi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嶑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13671 |
| Phonetic component | 象 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 像 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

嶑
* name of a mountain

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 101
# 寵臣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǒngchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^2$ san$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǒngchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǒngchén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^3$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: chǔng-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choongchern
*** Palladius: чунчэнь (čunčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^2$ san$^4$
*** Yale: chúng sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^2$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^2$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ sɐn²¹/

### Noun

寵臣
* (historical) favoured minister

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 寵臣(ちょうしん) (chōshin)
* → Korean: 총신(寵臣) (chongsin)
# 幾度
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 幾 | 度 |
| いく Grade: S | ど Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いくど [íꜜkùdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ikɯ̟do̞]

### Pronoun

幾(いく)度(ど) • (ikudo)
* how many times
# 屋下人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vuk-hâ-ngìn
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vuk-hâ-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: vug$^ˋ$ ha$^ˊ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vug$^5$ ha$^1$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vuk̚² ha²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

### Noun

屋下人
* (Hakka) one's family or family members

#### Synonyms

* 六親／六亲 (liùqīn)
* 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 家人 (jiārén)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 家屬／家属 (jiāshǔ)
* 家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
* 家裡人／家里人 (jiālǐrén)
* 屋企人 (uk$^1$ kei$^2$ jan$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 親人／亲人 (qīnrén)
* 親屬／亲属 (qīnshǔ)
* 親戚／亲戚
# 屋下肚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vuk-hâ-tú
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vuk-hâ-tú
*** Hakka Romanization System: vug$^ˋ$ ha$^ˊ$ du$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vug$^5$ ha$^1$ du$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /vuk̚² ha²⁴ tu³¹/

### Noun

屋下肚
* (Hakka) home; family

#### Synonyms

* 家裡／家里 (jiālǐ)
* 家 (jiā)
* (Hokkien) 厝內／厝内, 厝裡／厝里
# 底生植物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 底 | 生 | 植 | 物 |
| てい Grade: 4 | せい Grade: 1 | しょく Grade: 3 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 底棲植物 (less common)

### Etymology

From 底生(ていせい) (teisei) + 植物(しょくぶつ) (shokubutsu). 生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ːse̞ː ɕo̞kɯ̟bɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

底(てい)生(せい)植(しょく)物(ぶつ) • (teisei shokubutsu)
* (marine biology) phytobenthos

#### Hypernyms

* 底生生物(ていせいせいぶつ) (teisei seibutsu, “benthos”)

#### Coordinate terms

* 底生動物(ていせいどうぶつ) (teisei dōbutsu, “zoobenthos”)