# ⲁⲗⲏⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲁⲗⲉ (ale) — Sahidic
* ⲁⲗⲏ (alē) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲁⲗⲏⲓ • (alēi) (imperative ⲁⲗⲓ⸗)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to mount, board, go up, go on

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi | imperative | affirmative | ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲁⲗⲏⲓ štemalēi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀peralēi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ tialēi | ⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ kalēi | ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ tealēi | ϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ falēi | ⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ salēi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tenalēi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tetenalēi | ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ sealēi | ⲁⲗⲏⲓ alēi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ eialēi | ⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekalēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ erealēi | ⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ efalēi | ⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ esalēi | ⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ enalēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretenalēi | ⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ eualēi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- alēi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ etialēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etekalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etealēi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etefalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etesalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etenalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etetenalēi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etoualēi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ete- alēi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ naialēi | ⲛⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nakalēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ narealēi | ⲛⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nafalēi | ⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nasalēi | ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nanalēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ naretenalēi | ⲛⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ naualēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nare- alēi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenalēi | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- alēi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tinaalēi | ⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ khnaalēi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ teraalēi | ϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ fnaalēi | ⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ snaalēi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tennaalēi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ tetennaalēi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ senaalēi | ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naalēi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ einaalēi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekhnaalēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ erenaalēi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ efnaalēi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ esnaalēi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ennaalēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretennaalēi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ eunaalēi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- naalēi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etinaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etekhnaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etenaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etefnaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etesnaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etennaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etetennaalēi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ etounaalēi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ete- naalēi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nainaalēi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nakhnaalēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ narenaalēi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nafnaalēi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nasnaalēi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nannaalēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naretennaalēi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ naunaalēi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ nare- naalēi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ainaalēi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ akhnaalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ arenaalēi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ afnaalēi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ asnaalēi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ annaalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretennaalēi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ aunaalēi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- naalēi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ atetenalēi | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi | ⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ a- alēi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pialēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pekalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pealēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pefalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pesalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀petenalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀poualēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pe- alēi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ eaialēi | ⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ eakalēi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ earealēi | ⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ eafalēi | ⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ easalēi | ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eanalēi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ eatetenalēi | ⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ eaualēi | ⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ea- alēi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pialēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pekalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pealēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pefalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pesalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀penalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀petenalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀poualēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pe- alēi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaialēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etakalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etarealēi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etafalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etasalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etanalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaretenalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaualēi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ eta- alēi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pialēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pekalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pealēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pefalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pesalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀penalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀petenalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀poualēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pe- alēi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ neaialēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ neakalēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nearealēi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ neafalēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ neasalēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ neanalēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ neatetenalēi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ neaualēi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nea- alēi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pialēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pekalēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pealēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pefalēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pesalēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀penalēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀petenalēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀poualēi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nem̀pe- alēi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaialēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etakalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etarealēi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etafalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etasalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etanalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaretenalēi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etaualēi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ eta- alēi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patialēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patekalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patealēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patefalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patesalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patenalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patetenalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀patoualēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pate- alēi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patialēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patekalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patealēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patefalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patesalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patenalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patetenalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀patoualēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pate- alēi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patialēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patekalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patealēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patefalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patesalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patenalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patetenalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀patoualēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pate- alēi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patialēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patekalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patealēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patefalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patesalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patenalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patetenalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀patoualēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pate- alēi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ šaialēi | ϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ šakalēi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ šarealēi | ϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šafalēi | ϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šasalēi | ϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šanalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatetenalēi | ϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ šaualēi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ šare- alēi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paialēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pakalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀parealēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pafalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pasalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀panalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paretenalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀paualēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀pare- alēi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešaialēi | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešakalēi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešarealēi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešafalēi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešasalēi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešanalēi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešatetenalēi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešaualēi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ešare- alēi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paialēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pakalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀parealēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pafalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pasalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀panalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paretenalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paualēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pare- alēi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšaialēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšakalēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšarealēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšafalēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšasalēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšanalēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšatetenalēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšaualēi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etšare- alēi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paialēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pakalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀parealēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pafalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pasalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀panalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paretenalēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀paualēi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ etm̀pare- alēi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ našaialēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ našakalēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ našarealēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ našafalēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ našasalēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ našanalēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ našatetenalēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ našaualēi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ našare- alēi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paialēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pakalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀parealēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pafalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pasalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀panalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paretenalēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀paualēi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ nam̀pare- alēi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paialēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pakalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀parealēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pafalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pasalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀panalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paretenalēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀paualēi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ em̀pare- alēi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ eiealēi | ⲉⲕⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ekealēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ erealēi | ⲉϥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ efealēi | ⲉⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ esealēi | ⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ enealēi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ eretenealēi | ⲉⲩⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ euealēi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ere- alēi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnaalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnekalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnealēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnefalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnesalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnenalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnetenalēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹnoualēi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹne- alēi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ marialēi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ marefalēi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ maresalēi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ marenalēi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ maroualēi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ mare- alēi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrialēi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrefalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthresalēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthrenalēi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthreualēi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ m̀penthre- alēi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtaalēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtekalēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtealēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtefalēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtesalēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtenalēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹtetenalēi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹsealēi, ǹtoualēi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ ǹte- alēi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarialēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarekalēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarealēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarefalēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ taresalēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ tarenalēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ taretenalēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ taroualēi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ tare- alēi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatialēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatekalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatealēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatefalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatesalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatenalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatetenalēi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ šatoualēi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ šate- alēi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aišanalēi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ akšanalēi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ arešanalēi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ afšanalēi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ asšanalēi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ anšanalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenšanalēi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aušanalēi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ arešan- alēi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲁⲗⲏⲓ aialēi | ⲁⲕⲁⲗⲏⲓ akalēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲁⲗⲏⲓ arealēi | ⲁϥⲁⲗⲏⲓ afalēi | ⲁⲥⲁⲗⲏⲓ asalēi | ⲁⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ analēi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲗⲏⲓ aretenalēi | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲏⲓ aualēi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲁⲗⲏⲓ are- alēi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 4a
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 4
* TLA lemma no. C37 (ⲁⲗⲏⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),