OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 瑰意琦行
## Chinese

| | | (semi-precious stone); extraordinary | idea; meaning; wishidea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.) | curio; valuable stone | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional |
| trad. (瑰意琦行) | trad. (瑰意琦行) | 瑰 | 意 | 琦 | 行 |
| simp. $^#$(瑰意琦行) | simp. $^#$(瑰意琦行) | 瑰 | 意 | 琦 | 行 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guīyìqíxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guīyìqíxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gueiyìcísíng
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$-i$^4$-chʻi$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: gwēi-yì-chí-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueiyihchyishyng
*** Palladius: гуйицисин (gujicisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwoj 'iH gje haeng
Rime :
| Character | 瑰 | 意 | 琦 | 行 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 影 (34) | 群 (30) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 之 (19) | 支 (13) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 公回切 | 於記切 | 渠羈切 | 戸庚切 |
| Baxter | kwoj | 'iH | gje | haeng |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuʌi/ | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /ɡˠiᴇ/ | /ɦˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuoi/ | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /ɡᵚiɛ/ | /ɦᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɒi/ | /ʔie$^H$/ | /ɡiɛ/ | /ɣaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwəj/ | /ʔɨ$^H$/ | /gjiə̆/ | /ɦaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuᴀi/ | /ʔiə$^H$/ | /ɡje/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɒi/ | /ĭə$^H$/ | /ɡǐe/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑ̆i/ | /ʔi$^H$/ | /gie̯/ | /ɣɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guī | yì | qí | héng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gui$^1$ | ji$^3$ | kei$^4$ | hang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːl qɯɡs ɡral ɡraːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瑰 | 意 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guī | yì | xíng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwoj › | ‹ ʔi$^H$ › | ‹ hæng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ˁuj/ | /*ʔ(r)ək-s/ | /*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/ |
| English | kind of precious stone | thought (n.) | walk (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑰 | 意 | 琦 | 行 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 3/4 |
| No. | 4660 | 15153 | 9999 | 13867 |
| Phonetic component | 鬼 | 意 | 奇 | 行 |
| Rime group | 微 | 代 | 歌 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傀 | 意 | 竒 | 行 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːl/ | /*qɯɡs/ | /*ɡral/ | /*ɡraːŋ/ |

### Idiom

瑰意琦行
* extraordinary thoughts and actions
# 狼子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lángzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lángzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lángzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: láng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: langtzyy
*** Palladius: ланцзы (lanczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

狼子
* (literary) wolf cub
# 狼嗥鬼叫
## Chinese

| | | wolf | howl; bawl; to barkhowl; bawl; to bark; roar | ghost; sly; crafty | to call; to yell; to be calledto call; to yell; to be called; to order |
| trad. (狼嗥鬼叫) | trad. (狼嗥鬼叫) | 狼 | 嗥 | 鬼 | 叫 |
| simp. $^#$(狼嗥鬼叫) | simp. $^#$(狼嗥鬼叫) | 狼 | 嗥 | 鬼 | 叫 |
| Literally: “wolf howls and ghostly screams”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lángháoguǐjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ ㄏㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lángháoguǐjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ ㄏㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lángháoguěijiào
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^2$-hao$^2$-kuei$^3$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: láng-háu-gwěi-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: langhaurgoeijiaw
*** Palladius: ланхаогуйцзяо (lanxaogujczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Idiom

狼嗥鬼叫
* sad and tragic screams of sadness
# 熺

| 熺 | U+71BA, &#29114; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71BA |
| ← 熹 [U+71B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熻 → [U+71BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熺 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土口口 (FGRR), composition ⿰火喜)
* dim light, glimmer
* warm

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 681, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19381
* Dae Jaweon: page 1093, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2232, character 3
* Unihan data for U+71BA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

熺
* to radiate; to emit
* red-hot; scorching; blazing
* food
* to cook

#### Synonyms

* (food, to cook): 饎

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)
* Kun: あかるい (akarui)、あぶる (aburu)

## Korean
### Hanja

熺 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 特種
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tèzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^6$ zung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k-chióng / te̍k-chióng / te̍k-chéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tèzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tèjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: tè-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehjoong
*** Palladius: тэчжун (tɛčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: dahk júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^9$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k-chióng
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍k-tsióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diagciorng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-chióng
*** Tâi-lô: ti̍k-tsióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: degciorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: ti̍k-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: degzeang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

### Adjective

特種
* (attributive) of a particular kind; special type
    特種操作／特种操作 ― tèzhǒng cāozuò ― special operation
    特種作戰／特种作战 ― tèzhǒng zuòzhàn ― special operations

#### Derived terms

* 特種兵／特种兵 (tèzhǒngbīng)
* 特種工藝／特种工艺 (tèzhǒng gōngyì)
* 特種警察／特种警察 (tèzhǒng jǐngchá)
* 特種軍／特种军 (tèzhǒngjūn)
* 特種郵票／特种邮票 (tèzhǒng yóupiào)
* 特種部隊／特种部队 (tèzhǒng bùduì)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 種 |
| とく Grade: 4 | しゅ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

特(とく)種(しゅ) • (tokushu)
* special kind

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 種 |
| とく Grade: 4 | たね > だね Grade: 4 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

#### Noun

特(とく)種(だね) • (tokudane)
* Alternative form of 特ダネ

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 特 | 種 |

### Noun

特種 • (teukjong) (hangeul 특종)
* hanja form of 특종 (“special kind”)
# 瓀

| 瓀 | U+74C0, &#29888; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74C0 |
| ← 璿 [U+74BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瓁 → [U+74C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瓀 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一土一月月 (MGMBB), four-corner 1112$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩需)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 744, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21313
* Dae Jaweon: page 1153, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1143, character 4
* Unihan data for U+74C0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruǎn (ruan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruǎn
*** Wade–Giles: juan$^3$
*** Yale: rwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roan
*** Palladius: жуань (žuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$
*** Yale: yúhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³/

### Definitions

瓀
* beautiful jade-like stone
# 猪脚姜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪脚姜 – see 豬腳薑 (“pork knuckles and ginger stew”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬腳薑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 珈

| 珈 | U+73C8, &#29640; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73C8 |
| ← 珇 [U+73C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 珉 → [U+73C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

珈 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土大尸口 (MGKSR), four-corner 1610$_0$, composition ⿰𤣩加)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20915
* Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1109, character 3
* Unihan data for U+73C8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 珈 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 妿 | *kaːl, *qaːl |
| 賀 | *ɡaːls |
| 迦 | *ka, *kal, *kraːl |
| 茄 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 伽 | *ɡa, *ɡal |
| 枷 | *ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl |
| 嘉 | *kraːl |
| 加 | *kraːl |
| 笳 | *kraːl |
| 痂 | *kraːl |
| 袈 | *kraːl |
| 跏 | *kraːl |
| 珈 | *kraːl |
| 鴐 | *kraːl |
| 架 | *kraːls |
| 駕 | *kraːls |
| 瘸 | *ɡʷal |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːl) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 加 (OC *kraːl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiā (jia$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jia
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$
*** Yale: gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kae
Rime :
| Character | 珈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古牙切 |
| Baxter | kae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ka/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ka/ |
| Wang Li | /ka/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ka/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 珈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5880 |
| Phonetic component | 加 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嘉 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraːl/ |
| Notes | 見詩鄘風 |

### Definitions

珈
* an ornament attached to a woman's hairpin

### Compounds

* 珞珈山 (Luòjiāshān)
* 珞珈雅苑 (Luòjiāyǎyuàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)

#### Compounds

* 珈(コー)琲(ヒー) (kōhī, “coffee”)

## Korean
### Hanja

珈 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 瓦厝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiā-chhù
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiā-chhù
*** Tâi-lô: hiā-tshù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiaxzhux
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hia³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hia³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/

### Noun

瓦厝
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) tile-roofed house

#### Synonyms

* 瓦房 (wǎfáng)
* 瓦舍 (wǎshè)
# 燒臘舖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 燒臘舖 – see 燒臘鋪 (“Cantonese-style barbecue shop”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 燒臘鋪).
# 燒臘鋪
## Chinese

| | | preserved and/or roasted meat | a bed; a store; to spread |
| trad. (燒臘鋪/燒臘舖) | trad. (燒臘鋪/燒臘舖) | 燒臘 | 鋪/舖 |
| simp. (烧腊铺) | simp. (烧腊铺) | 烧腊 | 铺 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāolàpù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ ㄌㄚˋ ㄆㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ laap$^6$ pou$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāolàpù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ ㄌㄚˋ ㄆㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shaolàpù
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^1$-la$^4$-pʻu$^4$
*** Yale: shāu-là-pù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaulahpuh
*** Palladius: шаолапу (šaolapu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ laap$^6$ pou$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: sīu laahp póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ laap$^9$ pou$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ lab$^6$ pou$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ laːp̚² pʰou̯³³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

燒臘鋪
* Cantonese-style barbecue shop
# 画期的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 期 | 的 |
| かく > かっ Grade: 2 | き Grade: 3 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 畫期的 (kyūjitai) 劃期的 (dated)

### Etymology

画 is a daiyōji replacing 劃.

### Adjective

画(かっ)期(き)的(てき) • (kakkiteki) -na (adnominal 画(かっ)期(き)的(てき)な (kakkiteki na), adverbial 画(かっ)期(き)的(てき)に (kakkiteki ni))
* groundbreaking, landmark, breakthrough

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 画期的だろ | かっきてきだろ | kakkiteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 画期的で | かっきてきで | kakkiteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 画期的だ | かっきてきだ | kakkiteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 画期的な | かっきてきな | kakkiteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 画期的なら | かっきてきなら | kakkiteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 画期的であれ | かっきてきであれ | kakkiteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 画期的ではない 画期的じゃない | かっきてきではない かっきてきじゃない | kakkiteki de wa nai kakkiteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 画期的だった | かっきてきだった | kakkiteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 画期的ではなかった 画期的じゃなかった | かっきてきではなかった かっきてきじゃなかった | kakkiteki de wa nakatta kakkiteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 画期的です | かっきてきです | kakkiteki desu |
| Formal negative | 画期的ではありません 画期的じゃありません | かっきてきではありません かっきてきじゃありません | kakkiteki de wa arimasen kakkiteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 画期的でした | かっきてきでした | kakkiteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 画期的ではありませんでした 画期的じゃありませんでした | かっきてきではありませんでした かっきてきじゃありませんでした | kakkiteki de wa arimasen deshita kakkiteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 画期的で | かっきてきで | kakkiteki de |
| Conditional | 画期的なら（ば） | かっきてきなら（ば） | kakkiteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 画期的だったら | かっきてきだったら | kakkiteki dattara |
| Volitional | 画期的だろう | かっきてきだろう | kakkiteki darō |
| Adverbial | 画期的に | かっきてきに | kakkiteki ni |
| Degree | 画期的さ | かっきてきさ | kakkitekisa |
# 画村
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 村 |
| が Grade: 2 | そん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 畫村 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠sõ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

画(が)村(そん) • (Gason)
* (obsolete) Guadalupe (a city in California, United States)
** https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=nws19370303-01.1.4

#### Synonyms

* グアダルーペ (Guadarūpe)
# 画然
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 然 |
| かく Grade: 2 | ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 畫然 (kyūjitai) 劃然 (dated)

### Etymology

画 is a daiyōji replacing 劃.

### Adjective

画(かく)然(ぜん) • (kakuzen) $^†$-tari (adnominal 画(かく)然(ぜん)とした (kakuzen to shita) or 画(かく)然(ぜん)たる (kakuzen taru), adverbial 画(かく)然(ぜん)と (kakuzen to) or 画(かく)然(ぜん)として (kakuzen to shite))
* clear, distinct
# 画架
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 画架 – see 畫架 (“easel”). (This term is the simplified form of 畫架).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 画 | 架 |
| が Grade: 2 | か Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 畫架 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がか [gàká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) がか [gáꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡa̠ka̠]
* Homophones: 画家, 賀歌, 雅歌

### Noun

画(が)架(か) • (gaka)
* (painting) Synonym of イーゼル (īzeru, “easel”)

#### Derived terms

* がか座(ざ) (gakaza)
# 生える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 生
* は Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はえる [hàéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「生える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 生える | はえる | [hàéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生えろ | はえろ | [hàéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 生えられる | はえられる | [hàéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 生えさせる | はえさせる | [hàésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 生えよう | はえよー | [hàéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 生えない | はえない | [hàéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 生えなかった | はえなかった | [hàéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 生えます | はえます | [hàémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 生えた | はえた | [háꜜètà] |
| Conjunctive | 生えて | はえて | [háꜜètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生えれば | はえれば | [hàéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

生(は)える • (haeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 生(は)え (hae), past 生(は)えた (haeta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 生やす |
| mediopassive | 生える |
* sprout, grow
* cut one's teeth, teethe

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 生え | はえ | hae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 生え | はえ | hae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 生える | はえる | haeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 生える | はえる | haeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 生えれ | はえれ | haere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 生えよ¹ 生えろ² | はえよ¹ はえろ² | haeyo¹ haero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 生えられる | はえられる | haerareru |
| Causative | 生えさせる 生えさす | はえさせる はえさす | haesaseru haesasu |
| Potential | 生えられる 生えれる³ | はえられる はえれる³ | haerareru haereru³ |
| Volitional | 生えよう | はえよう | haeyō |
| Negative | 生えない 生えぬ 生えん | はえない はえぬ はえん | haenai haenu haen |
| Negative continuative | 生えず | はえず | haezu |
| Formal | 生えます | はえます | haemasu |
| Perfective | 生えた | はえた | haeta |
| Conjunctive | 生えて | はえて | haete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 生えれば | はえれば | haereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 生え | はえ | fae |
| Continuative (連用形) | 生え | はえ | fae |
| Terminal (終止形) | 生ゆ | はゆ | fayu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 生ゆる | はゆる | fayuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 生ゆれ | はゆれ | fayure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生えよ | はえよ | faeyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 生えず | はえず | faezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 生ゆれど | はゆれど | fayuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 生ゆれば | はゆれば | fayureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 生えば | はえば | faeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 生えき | はえき | faeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 生えけり | はえけり | faekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 生えつ | はえつ | faetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 生えぬ | はえぬ | faenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 生えたり | はえたり | faetari |
| Volitional | 生えむ | はえむ | faemu |

#### Derived terms

* 生(は)え出(で)る (haederu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 生い立ち
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 立 |
| お Grade: 1 | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 生立ち (rare)

### Etymology

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 生(お)い立(た)つ (oitatsu, “to be brought up”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おいたち [òítáchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ita̠t͡ɕi]

### Noun

生(お)い立(た)ち • (oitachi)
* growth, upbringing
* personal history

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 男家头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 男家头 – see 男家頭 (“the male's side; husband or bridegroom's side”). (This term is the simplified form of 男家頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 男寝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 男寝 – see 男寢. (This term is the simplified form of 男寢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 男小干
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^2$noe-siau$_3$-koe$_1$
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$noe-siau$_3$-koe$_1$
*** MiniDict: noe$^平$ siau$^上$ koe$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /nø²² siæ³³ kø/

### Noun

男小干
* (Suzhounese) boy

#### Synonyms

* (Standard) 男孩 (nánhái)
# 爪を立てる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 爪 | 立 |
| つめ Grade: S | た Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 爪を立てる – see the following entry. :
| 【つめをたてる】 | [verb] to scratch with the hand in a claw position |
(This term, 爪を立てる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 甘藻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 甘 | 藻 |
| あま Grade: S | も Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Literally, “sweet seaweed”, 甘(あま) (ama, “sweet”) + 藻(も) (mo, “seaweed”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ma̠mo̞]

### Noun

甘(あま)藻(も) or 甘藻(アマモ) • (amamo)
* eelgrass, Zostera marina

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 小甘藻(こあまも) (koamamo)
# 發極
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq $^8$jiq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq $^8$jiq
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ jih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq $^5$jjiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ⁴⁴ d͡ʑiɪʔ¹²/

### Verb

發極
* (Wu) to worry; to feel anxious; to be worried

#### Synonyms

* 怕
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 恐怕 (kǒngpà)
* 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 愁 (chóu)
* 憂心／忧心 (yōuxīn)
* 憂慮／忧虑 (yōulǜ)
* 懸心／悬心 (xuánxīn)
* 掛心／挂心 (guàxīn)
* 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 揪心 (jiūxīn)
* 擔心／担心 (dānxīn)
* 擔憂／担忧 (dānyōu)
* 燒心／烧心 (shāoxīn) (regional or dated)
* 犯愁 (fànchóu)
* 疑慮／疑虑 (yílǜ)
* 發急／发急 (fājí)
* 發愁／发愁 (fāchóu)
* 著急／着急 (zháojí)
* 起急 (qǐjí) (colloquial)
* 顧慮／顾虑 (gùlǜ)
# 發晦氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ fui$^3$ hei$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ fui$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: faat fui hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ fui$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ fui$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ fuːi̯³³ hei̯³³/

### Verb

發⫽晦氣 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese) to vent one's frustration or dissatisfaction on others
# 狗带
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 狗带 – see 狗帶 (“dog leash; to go to death; to die; go to hell”). (This term is the simplified form of 狗帶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 狗帶
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒudài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒudài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒudài
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: gǒu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goouday
*** Palladius: гоудай (goudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: gáu dáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^2$ daai$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^2$ dai$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³⁵ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

#### Noun

狗帶
* dog leash

##### Synonyms

* 狗繩／狗绳 (gǒushéng)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English go die. Popularized by Huang Zitao.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǒudài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǒudài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǒudài
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^3$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: gǒu-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goouday
*** Palladius: гоудай (goudaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

#### Verb

狗帶
* (Mainland China, slang, neologism) to go to death; to die; go to hell