OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 挨門挨戶
## Chinese

| | | next to; suffer (hunger); endurenext to; suffer (hunger); endure; drag out; delay; stall; play for time; lean to; in order; in sequence | opening; door; gateopening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | next to; suffer (hunger); endurenext to; suffer (hunger); endure; drag out; delay; stall; play for time; lean to; in order; in sequence | a household; door; family |
| trad. (挨門挨戶) | trad. (挨門挨戶) | 挨 | 門 | 挨 | 戶 |
| simp. (挨门挨户) | simp. (挨门挨户) | 挨 | 门 | 挨 | 户 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āimén'āihù
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄇㄣˊ ㄞ ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āimén'āihù
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄇㄣˊ ㄞ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aimén-aihù
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-mên$^2$-ai$^1$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: āi-mén-āi-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aimenaihuh
*** Palladius: аймэньайху (ajmɛnʹajxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

### Idiom

挨門挨戶
* Synonym of 挨家挨戶／挨家挨户 (āijiā'āihù, “(to go) from door to door”)
# 挨饿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挨饿 – see 挨餓 (“to suffer from hunger or starvation; to famish; to go hungry”). (This term is the simplified form of 挨餓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 挨邊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): āibiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄞ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āibiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aibian
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: āi-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aibian
*** Palladius: айбянь (ajbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (挨邊兒／挨边儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āibiānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄅㄧㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aibianr
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-pien$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: āi-byānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aibial
*** Palladius: айбяньр (ajbjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

### Verb

挨⫽邊 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (colloquial) to keep to the side; to keep to the edge
* (colloquial) to be close to (an age or number)

#### Synonyms

* (to be close to):
* 倚近 (Hokkien)
* 傍依 (bàngyī)
* 傍邊／傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
* 向邇／向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
* 把 (colloquial)
* 挨近 (āijìn)
* 接 (jiē)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 擦 (cā)
* 比鄰／比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
* 湊／凑 (còu)
* 瀕於／濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
* 瀕臨／濒临 (bīnlín)
* 相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
* 臨近／临近 (línjìn)
* 親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
* 鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)
* 附 (fù)
* 靠近 (kàojìn)

### Adjective

挨邊
* (colloquial) relevant; pertinent; related
# 整肃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整肃 – see 整肅 (“to rectify; to consolidate; to straighten; solemn; dignified; stately”). (This term is the simplified form of 整肅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 整装
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整装 – see 整裝 (“to pack up”). (This term is the simplified form of 整裝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# voimistelutunti
## Finnish
### Etymology

voimistelu +‎ tunti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯misteluˌtunti/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mis̠te̞luˌt̪un̪t̪i]
* Rhymes: -unti
* Syllabification: voi‧mis‧te‧lu‧tun‧ti

### Noun

voimistelutunti
* gym class

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimistelutunti (Kotus type 5*J/risti, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “voimistelutunti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 排輪子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pai$^2$ nen$^2$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pai$^2$ nen$^2$ zi$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pailenz
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰai²¹ nən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

### Verb

排輪子
* (Sichuanese) to line up; to queue up

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 排隊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 排隊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 排隊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 排個兒, 挨個兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 排隊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 排隊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 排隊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 排隊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 排隊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 排輪子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 排班 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 排隊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 排隊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 排班 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 排隊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 排隊 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 排隊 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 排隊 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 排隊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 排隊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 排隊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 排隊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 排列, 排列仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 排列, 排列仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 排列, 排列仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 排列 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 排列, 排列仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 排列 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 排隊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 排隊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 排隊, 徛擺 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 徛擺 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 排隊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 排陣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 排隊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 排班 |
| Wu | Danyang | 排班 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 排隊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 排隊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 排隊 |
# 排轮子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 排轮子 – see 排輪子 (“to line up; to queue up”). (This term is the simplified form of 排輪子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 採石場
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎishíchǎng, cǎishícháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄘㄞˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ sek$^6$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái-sa̍k-chhòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎishíchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎishíhchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-shih$^2$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎi-shŕ-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeshyrchaang
*** Palladius: цайшичан (cajšičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎishícháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄕˊ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎishíhcháng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-shih$^2$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: tsǎi-shŕ-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeshyrcharng
*** Palladius: цайшичан (cajšičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ sek$^6$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: chói sehk chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ sek$^9$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ ség$^6$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ sɛːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-sa̍k-chhòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˋ$ sag cong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^3$ sag$^6$ cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ sak̚⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/

### Noun

採石場
* quarry

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 石窟
# 採編
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎibiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎibiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎibian
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: tsǎi-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaebian
*** Palladius: цайбянь (cajbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Verb

採編
* to interview and
* to procure books and catalogue them

### Noun

採編
* interviewers and editors
* book procurers and cataloguers
# 擔架牀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擔架牀 – see 擔架床 (“stretcher”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 擔架床).
# 斷子絕孫腳
## Chinese

| | | to have no descendants | role; foot; base |
| trad. (斷子絕孫腳) | trad. (斷子絕孫腳) | 斷子絕孫 | 腳 |
| simp. (断子绝孙脚) | simp. (断子绝孙脚) | 断子绝孙 | 脚 |

### Etymology

Apparently from the infertile effect of testicular trauma caused.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànzǐjuésūn jiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànzǐjuésūn jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànzǐhjyuésun jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-tzŭ$^3$-chüeh$^2$-sun$^1$ chiao$^3$
*** Yale: dwàn-dž-jywé-swūn jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duanntzyyjyuesuen jeau
*** Palladius: дуаньцзыцзюэсунь цзяо (duanʹczyczjuesunʹ czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

斷子絕孫腳
* (informal, soccer) a kick on a soccer player's vulnerable parts (particularly the genital), especially when done deliberately or in an uncivilized manner
# 攪動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎodòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^2$ dung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiáu-tǒng / kiáu-tōng
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$ciau-don$_6$ / $^3$ciau-don$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎodòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎodòng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎu-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaudonq
*** Palladius: цзяодун (czjaodun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: gáau duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: kiáu-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiáu-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: kiáu-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw'dong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ciau-don$_6$
*** MiniDict: ciau$^去$ don$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jiau-don$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ³³ doŋ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$ciau-don$_6$
*** MiniDict: ciau$^上$ don$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕiæ⁵² doŋ¹¹/

### Verb

攪動
* to mix; to stir
* to disturb; to annoy; to bother

#### Synonyms

* (to disturb):
* 吵擾／吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
* 告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
* 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
* 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
* 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 攪／搅 (jiǎo)
* 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
* 攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
* 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
* 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 煩／烦 (fán)
* 煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
* 纏／缠 (chán)
* 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
* 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
* 驚／惊 (jīng)
* 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)
# 攧

| 攧 | U+6527, &#25895; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6527 |
| ← 攦 [U+6526] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攨 → [U+6528] |

## Translingual
### Han character

攧 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手十金金 (QJCC), composition ⿰扌顛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 464, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1990, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6527

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diān (dian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dian
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$
*** Yale: dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^1$
*** Yale: dīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn⁵⁵/

### Definitions

攧
* to fall; to trip
* to stamp one's feet
* to toss; to throw

#### Compounds

* 一步一攧／一步一𭣇
* 攧撲／𭣇扑
* 攧攧仆仆
* 攧攧看／𭣇𭣇看
* 攧番／𭣇番
* 攧窨／𭣇窨
* 攧脣簸嘴／𭣇唇簸嘴
* 攧腳／𭣇脚
* 攧錢／𭣇钱

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04526
* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
# voimisteluvanne
## Finnish
### Etymology

voimistelu +‎ vanne

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯misteluˌʋɑnːeˣ/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mis̠te̞luˌʋɑ̝nːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnːe
* Syllabification: voi‧mis‧te‧lu‧van‧ne

### Noun

voimisteluvanne
* gymnastic hoop

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimisteluvanne (Kotus type 48*J/hame, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “voimisteluvanne”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vitiamini
## Latin
### Verb

vitiāminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of vitiō
# vitiandae
## Latin
### Participle

vitiandae
* inflection of vitiandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# vitiabunt
## Latin
### Verb

vitiābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of vitiō
# 攪事
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攪事 – see 搞事 (“to cause trouble; to create a disturbance”). (This term is a variant form of 搞事).
# volam
## Latin
### Verb

volam
* first-person singular future active indicative of volō

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

volam m (plural volams)
* sickle
# volatiliser
## English
### Noun

volatiliser (plural volatilisers)
* Alternative form of volatilizer

## French
### Etymology

From volatil +‎ -iser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔ.la.ti.li.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

volatiliser
* (transitive, reflexive, chemistry) to volatilize
* (transitive) to extinguish, obliterate
* (reflexive) to vanish

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “volatiliser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# voltamaschio
## Italian
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of volta (“to turn”) +‎ maschio (“projecting (male) element”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvɔl.taˈma.skjo/
* Rhymes: -askjo
* Hyphenation: vol‧ta‧mà‧schio

### Noun

voltamaschio m (plural voltamaschi)
* monkey wrench

### References

* ↑ voltamaschio in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# volvíamos
## Galician
### Verb

volvíamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of volver

## Portuguese
### Verb

volvíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of volver

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bolˈbiamos/ [bolˈβ̞i.a.mos]
* Rhymes: -iamos
* Syllabification: vol‧ví‧a‧mos

### Verb

volvíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of volver
# volborthites
## English
### Noun

volborthites
* plural of volborthite
# volborthellids
## English
### Noun

volborthellids
* plural of volborthellid
# voluturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of volvō

### Participle

volūtūrus (feminine volūtūra, neuter volūtūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# voleiplayas
## Spanish
### Noun

voleiplayas
* plural of voleiplaya
# 明裡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínglǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínglǐ → míngli (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧˇ → ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄌㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngli̊
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-li$^5$
*** Yale: míng-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.lii
*** Palladius: минли (minli)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /miŋ³⁵ li³/

### Adjective

明裡
* in public; in the open

#### Antonyms

* 暗裡／暗里 (ànlǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 明裡暗裡／明里暗里 (mínglǐ'ànlǐ)
# voimapoliittinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

voima +‎ poliittinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑˌpoliːtːinen/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mɑ̝ˌpo̞liːt̪ˌt̪ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -inen
* Syllabification: voi‧ma‧po‧liit‧ti‧nen

### Adjective

voimapoliittinen
* pertaining to power politics

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimapoliittinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* voimapoliittisesti

### Further reading

* “voimapoliittinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 春蘭
## Chinese

* 春蘭

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūnlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ laan$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-làn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūnlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chunlán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: chwūn-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenlan
*** Palladius: чуньлань (čunʹlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Yale: chēun làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-làn
*** Hakka Romanization System: cun$^ˊ$ lan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cun$^1$ lan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴ lan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-lân
*** Tâi-lô: tshun-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhunlaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/

### Noun

春蘭
* noble orchid; Cymbidium goeringii

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 蘭 |
| しゅん Grade: 2 | らん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅんらん [shúꜜǹràǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しゅんらん [shùńráń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨ̃n̺ɾã̠ɴ]

### Noun

春(しゅん)蘭(らん) • (shunran) (counter 本)
* noble orchid; Cymbidium goeringii

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as シュンラン.

#### Derived terms

* 中(ちゅう)国(ごく)春(しゅん)蘭(らん) (Chūgoku shunran)

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 春 | 蘭 |

### Noun

春蘭 • (chullan) (hangeul 춘란)
* hanja form of 춘란
# 春遊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūnyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^1$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūnyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chunyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: chwūn-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuenyou
*** Palladius: чунью (čunʹju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: chēun yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

春遊
* spring outing; spring excursion

### Verb

春遊
* (literary, historical, of the emperor) to go on an inspection tour during the second lunar month
# 支柱产业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 支柱产业 – see 支柱產業 (“pillar industry”). (This term is the simplified form of 支柱產業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 支柱產業
## Chinese

| | | pillar; prop; mainstaypillar; prop; mainstay; backbone | property; inheritance; estate |
| trad. (支柱產業) | trad. (支柱產業) | 支柱 | 產業 |
| simp. (支柱产业) | simp. (支柱产业) | 支柱 | 产业 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīzhù chǎnyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ cyu$^5$ caan$^2$ jip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīzhù chǎnyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjhù chǎnyè
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chu$^4$ chʻan$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-jù chǎn-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjuh chaanyeh
*** Palladius: чжичжу чанье (čžičžu čanʹje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ cyu$^5$ caan$^2$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: jī chyúh cháan yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ tsy$^5$ tsaan$^2$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ qu$^5$ can$^2$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ jiːp̚²/

### Noun

支柱產業
* pillar industry
# 支書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ syu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-su / ki-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihshu
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyshu
*** Palladius: чжишу (čžišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: jī syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-su
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cisw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-su
*** Tâi-lô: ki-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kisw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

### Noun

支書
* Short for 支部書記／支部书记 (zhībù shūjì).
** branch secretary
** (Mainland China, specifically) secretary of a branch of the Communist Party or the Communist Youth League
# 支教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhījiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ gaau$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zin$^1$ ga$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhījiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjiào
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjiaw
*** Palladius: чжицзяо (čžiczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: jī gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zin$^1$ ga$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiⁿ kà
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/

### Verb

支教
* to do volunteer teaching in a remote and underdeveloped area

#### Synonyms

* 義教／义教
# voimasakset
## Finnish
### Etymology

voima +‎ sakset

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯mɑˌsɑkset/, [ˈʋo̞i̯mɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝ks̠e̞t̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑkset
* Syllabification: voi‧ma‧sak‧set

### Noun

voimasakset pl
* loppers

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voimasakset (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “voimasakset”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04