# 摺

| 摺 | U+647A, &#25722; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647A |
| ← 摹 [U+6479] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摻 → [U+647B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一日 (QSMA), four-corner 5706$_2$, composition ⿰扌習)

#### Derived characters

* 𦾬

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12647
* Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1950, character 13
* Unihan data for U+647A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摺 | *ruːb, *ʔljob |
| 磖 | *ruːb |
| 褶 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub |
| 慴 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb |
| 霫 | *slub, *ljub |
| 習 | *ljub |
| 鰼 | *ljub |
| 騽 | *ljub, *ɢrub |
| 飁 | *ljub |
| 槢 | *ljub |
| 熠 | *ɢrub, *lub |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhé (zhe$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$ / zaap$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chap
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$ / zaap$^3$
*** Yale: jip / jaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$ / dzaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$ / zab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chap
*** Hakka Romanization System: zab$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sap̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chih
*** Tâi-lô: tsih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siʔ³²/
* “to fold; classifier for folds of thin sheets”.
* Middle Chinese: tsyep
Rime :
| Character | 摺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (155) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之涉切 |
| Baxter | tsyep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjæp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɛp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭɛp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13381 |
| Phonetic component | 習 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讋 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔljob/ |
| Notes | 說文爲另義敗 |

#### Definitions

摺
* to destroy
* to fold
    From: 許冠傑, 紙船
    sap$^6$ hei$^2$ zoeng$^1$ zi$^2$ zip$^3$ zek$^3$ siu$^2$ syun$^4$ [Jyutping]
    I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat
* booklet
* foldable
* side
* (Cantonese) to close down; to fold
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to stay at a place
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) unsocialized; uninteracting towards others
* (Mainland China Hokkien) Classifier for folds of thin sheets.

##### Synonyms

* (to fold): (Hokkien) 拗

#### Compounds

* 大摺兒／大折儿
* 大週摺／大周折
* 奏摺／奏折 (zòuzhé)
* 存摺／存折 (cúnzhé)
* 憑摺／凭折
* 手摺／手折
* 打摺／打折
* 摺奏／折奏
* 摺子／折子
* 摺尺／折尺 (zhéchǐ)
* 摺扇／折扇
* 摺梯／折梯
* 摺疊／折叠 (zhédié)
* 摺疊扇／折叠扇
* 摺痕／折痕 (zhéhén)
* 摺紙／折纸 (zhézhǐ)
* 摺裙／折裙
* 沒摺至／没折至
* 火摺子／火折子
* 皺摺／皱折
* 經摺／经折
* 經摺裝／经折装
* 裝摺／装折
* 黃金存摺／黄金存折

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié (xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

#### Definitions

摺
* Used in personal names.

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摺 – see 褶 (“pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle; lined clothing; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 褶).

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lā (la$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: la
*** Wade–Giles: la$^1$
*** Yale: lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
*** Palladius: ла (la)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lop
Rime :
| Character | 摺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧合切 |
| Baxter | lop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ləp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | là |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ruːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13379 |
| Phonetic component | 習 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ruːb/ |

#### Definitions

摺
* Alternative form of 拉 (“to break; to snap”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 摺󠄂 摺+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 摺 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* to rub
* to fold

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)、ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、ろう (rō)
* Kun: ひだ (hida, 摺)、する (suru, 摺る)

## Korean
### Hanja

摺 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摺: Hán Nôm readings: dập
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.