OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 罐頭刀
## Chinese

* 罐頭刀 (Cantonese)
* 罐頭刀 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^3$ tau$^{4-2}$ dou$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^3$ tau$^{4-2}$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: gun táu dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^3$ tau$^{4-2}$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^3$ teo$^{4-2}$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

罐頭刀
* (Cantonese) can opener; tin opener (device used to open tin cans)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 開罐器, 罐頭起子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 開罐器 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罐頭刀 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 罐頭開仔 GT |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 自取滅亡
## Chinese

| | | self pickup, self collect | to be destroyed; to become extinct; to die out |
| trad. (自取滅亡) | trad. (自取滅亡) | 自取 | 滅亡 |
| simp. (自取灭亡) | simp. (自取灭亡) | 自取 | 灭亡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìqǔmièwáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ ceoi$^2$ mit$^6$ mong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìqǔmièwáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcyǔmièwáng
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chʻü$^3$-mieh$^4$-wang$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-chyǔ-myè-wáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhcheumiehwang
*** Palladius: цзыцюймеван (czycjujmevan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ ceoi$^2$ mit$^6$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: jih chéui miht mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ tsoey$^2$ mit$^9$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ cêu$^2$ mid$^6$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ miːt̚² mɔːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

自取滅亡
* to court self-destruction; to dig one's own grave
    Synonym: 自掘墳墓／自掘坟墓 (zìjuéfénmù)

#### Synonyms

* 自取其禍／自取其祸 (zìqǔqíhuò)
# 荏胡麻
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 荏 | 胡 | 麻 |
| え Hyōgai | ご Jinmeiyō | ま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | goon | tōon |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ɡo̞ma̠]

### Noun

荏(え)胡(ご)麻(ま) or 荏胡麻(エゴマ) • (egoma)
* perilla, Perilla frutescens

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as エゴマ.
# 苛性苏打
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苛性苏打 – see 苛性蘇打 (“caustic soda; sodium hydroxide”). (This term is the simplified form of 苛性蘇打).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 花樣游泳
## Chinese

| | | pattern; variety; variation | to swim; swimming |
| trad. (花樣游泳) | trad. (花樣游泳) | 花樣 | 游泳 |
| simp. (花样游泳) | simp. (花样游泳) | 花样 | 游泳 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāyàng yóuyǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāyàng yóuyǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huayàng yóuyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^1$-yang$^4$ yu$^2$-yung$^3$
*** Yale: hwā-yàng yóu-yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huayanq youyeong
*** Palladius: хуаян ююн (xuajan jujun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

花樣游泳
* (Mainland China) synchronized swimming

#### Synonyms

* 韻律泳／韵律泳, 花式游泳
# 翽

| 翽 | U+7FFD, &#32765; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FFD |
| ← 翼 [U+7FFC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翾 → [U+7FFE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翽 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸一一 (YHSMM), four-corner 2722$_0$, composition ⿰歲羽)

#### Derived characters

* 𧕼, 𧖢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28823
* Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3358, character 10
* Unihan data for U+7FFD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 噦 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷrad, *qʷad |
| 翽 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 鐬 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 濊 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷaːds, *qʷads, *qʰʷaːd |
| 歲 | *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad |
| 劌 | *kʷrads |
| 顪 | *qʰʷads |
| 穢 | *qʷads |
| 薉 | *qʷads |
| 獩 | *qʷads |
| 饖 | *qʷads |
| 奯 | *qʰʷaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: xwajH
Rime :
| Character | 翽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (26) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼會切 |
| Baxter | xwajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xuɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤat-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 翽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwaj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷʰˁat-s/ |
| English | rustling of wings |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12161 |
| Phonetic component | 歲 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧬨 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːds/ |

### Definitions

翽
* (literary) fluttering of wings; whirr

#### Compounds

* 翽翽／翙翙

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* whirr

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): け (ke)、かい (kai)
# 聽言話
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 聽言話 – see 聽閒話 (“to obey; to behave; to be obedient; well-behaved”). (This term is a variant form of 聽閒話).
# 苔蘚植物
## Chinese

| | | moss; lichen | plant; vegetation; floraplant; vegetation; flora; vegetative |
| trad. (苔蘚植物) | trad. (苔蘚植物) | 苔蘚 | 植物 |
| simp. (苔藓植物) | simp. (苔藓植物) | 苔藓 | 植物 |
* 苔蘚植物

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táixiǎn zhíwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táixiǎn zhíwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táisiǎn jhíhwù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-hsien$^3$ chih$^2$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: tái-syǎn jŕ-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairshean jyrwuh
*** Palladius: тайсянь чжиу (tajsjanʹ čžiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹/

### Noun

苔蘚植物
* bryophyte
# 苔麸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苔麸 – see 苔麩 (“teff”). (This term is the simplified form of 苔麩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 育才
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùcái
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄘㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ coi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): io̍k-châi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iog$^8$ cai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùcái
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùcái
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: yù-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhtsair
*** Palladius: юйцай (jujcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ coi$^4$
*** Yale: yuhk chòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ tsoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍k-châi
*** Tâi-lô: io̍k-tsâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iogzaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iog$^8$ cai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: io̍k tshâi
*** Sinological IPA : /iok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

### Verb

育才
* to cultivate talented individuals
# 育成
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 育 | 成 |
| いく Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

育(いく)成(せい) • (ikusei)
* raising of animals
* rearing of children
* growing of plants

#### Derived terms

* 育成(いくせい)シミュレーションゲーム (ikusei shimyurēshon gēmu), 育成(いくせい)ゲーム (ikusei gēmu)

### Verb

育(いく)成(せい)する • (ikusei suru) transitive suru (stem 育(いく)成(せい)し (ikusei shi), past 育(いく)成(せい)した (ikusei shita))
* raise animals
* rear children
* grow plants

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 育成し | いくせいし | ikusei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 育成し | いくせいし | ikusei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 育成する | いくせいする | ikusei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 育成する | いくせいする | ikusei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 育成すれ | いくせいすれ | ikusei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 育成せよ¹ 育成しろ² | いくせいせよ¹ いくせいしろ² | ikusei seyo¹ ikusei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 育成される | いくせいされる | ikusei sareru |
| Causative | 育成させる 育成さす | いくせいさせる いくせいさす | ikusei saseru ikusei sasu |
| Potential | 育成できる | いくせいできる | ikusei dekiru |
| Volitional | 育成しよう | いくせいしよう | ikusei shiyō |
| Negative | 育成しない | いくせいしない | ikusei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 育成せず | いくせいせず | ikusei sezu |
| Formal | 育成します | いくせいします | ikusei shimasu |
| Perfective | 育成した | いくせいした | ikusei shita |
| Conjunctive | 育成して | いくせいして | ikusei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 育成すれば | いくせいすれば | ikusei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 膜蛤
## Chinese

* 膜蛤文化 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Moha culture (English)

### Etymology

From 膜拜 (“to prostrate oneself in worship”) + 蛤蟆 (“frog; toad”) (from Jiang's supposed amphibious resemblance).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móhá
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móhá
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-ha$^2$
*** Yale: mwó-há
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohar
*** Palladius: моха (moxa)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ xä³⁵/

### Noun

膜蛤
* (Mainland China, neologism) a subculture spoofing Jiang Zemin (former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China)
# 膜片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mópiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^6$ pin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mópiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mópiàn
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: mwó-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mopiann
*** Palladius: мопянь (mopjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^6$ pin$^3$
*** Yale: mohk pin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^9$ pin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^6$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚² pʰiːn³³/

### Noun

膜片
* (biology) diaphragm
* (mechanics) diaphragm
# 落后者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落后者 – see 落後者 (“one who lags behind; a laggard”). (This term is the simplified form of 落後者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 臘鴨
## Chinese

* 臘鴨 (Cantonese)

### Etymology
#### “rubbish”

    Near-homophonic pun of 垃圾 (laap$^6$ saap$^3$). Popularized through the film My Life as McDull.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làyā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ ㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laap$^6$ aap$^{3-2}$ / laap$^6$ aap$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lab$^6$ ab$^5$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lah$^4$ ah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làyā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làya
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$-ya$^1$
*** Yale: là-yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lahia
*** Palladius: лая (laja)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laap$^6$ aap$^{3-2}$ / laap$^6$ aap$^3$
*** Yale: laahp áap / laahp aap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laap$^9$ aap$^{8-2}$ / laap$^9$ aap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lab$^6$ ab$^{3-2}$ / lab$^6$ ab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːp̚² aːp̚³⁻³⁵/, /laːp̚² aːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lab$^6$ ab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lap̚⁵ ap̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lah$^4$ ah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lah ah
*** Sinological IPA : /laʔ²⁻⁴ aʔ²/

### Noun

臘鴨
* dried preserved duck
* (Cantonese, humorous) rubbish; trash

#### Derived terms

* 冬前臘鴨——隻攋隻／冬前腊鸭——只𪮶只
* 吊臘鴨／吊腊鸭
* 掛臘鴨／挂腊鸭
# 菅野
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菅 | 野 |
| かん Jinmeiyō | の Grade: 2 |
Kanji in this term :
| 菅 | 野 |
| すが Jinmeiyō | の Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

菅(かん)野(の) or 菅(すが)野(の) • (Kanno or Sugano)
* a surname
# 胞間連絲
## Chinese

| | | the placenta; womb | interstice; separate; betweeninterstice; separate; between; among; space; (measure word) | even; as; to joineven; as; to join; to link; successively | silk; thread; trace |
| trad. (胞間連絲) | trad. (胞間連絲) | 胞 | 間 | 連 | 絲 |
| simp. (胞间连丝) | simp. (胞间连丝) | 胞 | 间 | 连 | 丝 |
* 胞間連絲

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāojiānliánsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāojiānliánsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baojianliánsih
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^1$-chien$^1$-lien$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: bāu-jyān-lyán-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baujianliansy
*** Palladius: баоцзяньляньсы (baoczjanʹljanʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Noun

胞間連絲
* (cytology) plasmodesma

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 原生質絲／原生质丝 (yuánshēngzhìsī)
# 華民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huámín
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^4$ man$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huámín
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huámín
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: hwá-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwamin
*** Palladius: хуаминь (xuaminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä³⁵ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^4$ man$^4$
*** Yale: wàh màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^4$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^4$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²¹ mɐn²¹/

### Noun

華民
* (literary) Chinese people
# 自打嘴巴
## Chinese

| | | from; self; oneselffrom; self; oneself; since | beat; strike; breakbeat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen | mouth; cheeks; face |
| trad. (自打嘴巴) | trad. (自打嘴巴) | 自 | 打 | 嘴巴 |
| simp. $^#$(自打嘴巴) | simp. $^#$(自打嘴巴) | 自 | 打 | 嘴巴 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìdǎzuǐba
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ˙ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ daa$^2$ zeoi$^2$ baa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìdǎzuǐba [Phonetic: zìdázuǐba]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄟˇ ˙ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdǎzuěibå
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ta$^3$-tsui$^3$-pa$^5$
*** Yale: dz̀-dǎ-dzwěi-ba
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdaatzoei.ba
*** Palladius: цзыдацзуйба (czydaczujba)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴ b̥ä⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ daa$^2$ zeoi$^2$ baa$^1$
*** Yale: jih dá jéui bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ daa$^2$ dzoey$^2$ baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ da$^2$ zêu$^2$ ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² taː³⁵ t͡sɵy̯³⁵ paː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

自打嘴巴
* to be inconsistent; to contradict oneself
# 自投罗网
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自投罗网 – see 自投羅網 (“to hurl oneself willingly or involuntarily into the net; to walk or fall into a trap”). (This term is the simplified form of 自投羅網).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 艾髪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 艾 | 髪 |
| がい Hyōgai | はつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 艾髮 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいはつ [gàíhátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠iha̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

艾(がい)髪(はつ) • (gaihatsu)
* the hair of an old person
* (figurative) an old person

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 萬謝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànxiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànxiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànsiè
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-hsieh$^4$
*** Yale: wàn-syè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannshieh
*** Palladius: ваньсе (vanʹse)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

### Idiom

萬謝
* Short for 千恩萬謝／千恩万谢 (qiān'ēnwànxiè, “a thousand thanks; many thanks”).
# 萬軍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànjūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ gwan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): van-kiûn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-kun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànjyun
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: wàn-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannjiun
*** Palladius: ваньцзюнь (vanʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ gwan$^1$
*** Yale: maahn gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-kiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: van giun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ giun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ ki̯un²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-kun
*** Tâi-lô: bān-kun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnkwn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ kun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

### Noun

萬軍
* (Christianity) hosts; armies
    萬軍之耶和華／万军之耶和华 ― Wànjūn zhī Yēhéhuá ― the Lord of Hosts

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 万軍(ばんぐん) (bangun)
* → Korean: 만군(萬軍) (man'gun)
# 蒸汽机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蒸汽机 – see 蒸汽機 (“steam engine”). (This term is the simplified form of 蒸汽機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蒼涼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāngliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^1$ loeng$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhong-liông / chhong-liâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāngliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cangliáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: tsāng-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangliang
*** Palladius: цанлян (canljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: chōng lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^1$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^1$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong-liông
*** Tâi-lô: tshong-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhonglioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong-liâng
*** Tâi-lô: tshong-liâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhongliaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

### Adjective

蒼涼
* desolate; bleak
* tragic; miserable

#### Synonyms

* (desolate):
* 冷僻 (lěngpì)
* 冷清 (lěngqīng)
* 冷淡 (lěngdàn)
* 冷落 (lěngluò)
* 清冷 (qīnglěng)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 荒涼／荒凉 (huāngliáng)
* 落寞 (luòmò)
* 蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)
* 青凊 (Min Nan)
* (tragic):
* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)
# 蒼甫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蒼 | 甫 |
| そう Jinmeiyō | すけ Jinmeiyō |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Proper noun

蒼(そう)甫(すけ) • (Sōsuke)
* a male given name
# 蒼潤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cāngrùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄤ ㄖㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cāngrùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄤ ㄖㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cangrùn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻang$^1$-jun$^4$
*** Yale: tsāng-rwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangruenn
*** Palladius: цанжунь (canžunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

### Adjective

蒼潤
* (of a painting or calligraphic style) vigorous

#### Synonyms

* 蒼勁／苍劲 (cāngjìng)
* 蒼老／苍老 (cānglǎo)
* 雄健而老練／雄健而老练 (xióngjiàn ér lǎoliàn)
# 蝎虎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝎虎 – see 蠍虎 (“gecko, especially the flat-tailed house gecko”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 蠍虎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落厾货
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落厾货 – see 落厾貨 (“something that is useless; somebody who is useless”). (This term is the simplified form of 落厾貨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落叶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落叶 – see 落葉 (“fallen leaves; to lose leaves”). (This term is the simplified form of 落葉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.