OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# दूसरा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *द्विसर (dvisara, “two-stringed”), from द्वि (dvi, “two”) +‎ सर (sara, “string, cord”) but with the first element following Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve, “two”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪uːs.ɾɑː/, [d̪uːs.ɾäː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

दूसरा • (dūsrā) (Urdu spelling دوسرا)
* other, another

#### Declension
### Adjective

दूसरा • (dūsrā) (Urdu spelling دوسرا) (ordinal number)
* second
    Synonym: द्वितीय (dvitīya)

#### Declension
### Noun

दूसरा • (dūsrā) m (Urdu spelling دوسرا)
* copy, duplicate
* alternative, replacement
* (cricket) doosra

#### Descendants

* → English: doosra (cricket)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dviḥsara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# दूसरी ओर
## Hindi
### Adverb

दूसरी ओर • (dūsrī or) (Urdu spelling دوسری اور)
* on the other hand
* conversely
# त्याँः
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪jä̃ː]
* Phonetic Devanagari: त्याँः

### Adverb

त्याँः • (tyā̃ḥ)
* Pronunciation spelling of त्यहाँ (tyahā̃).
# पार्टी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English party.

### Noun

पार्टी • (pārṭī) f (Urdu spelling پارٹی)
* party (political group)
* party (social gathering)

#### Synonyms

* (feast, dinner): दावत (dāvat)
* (political group): दल (dal)
# पार्थिवम्
## Sanskrit
### Adjective

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam)
* inflection of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva):
** masculine accusative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative singular

### Noun

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) m
* accusative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)

### Noun

पार्थिवम् • (pārthivam) n
* nominative/accusative masculine of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)
# पार्थ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাৰ্থ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬃᬣ (Balinese script)
* পার্থ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣 (Brahmi script)
* ပါရ်္ထ (Burmese script)
* પાર્થ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਰ੍ਥ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦂꦡ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾರ್ಥ (Kannada script)
* បាថ៌ (Khmer script)
* ປາຣ຺ຖ (Lao script)
* പാര്ഥ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠 (Newa script)
* ପାର୍ଥ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢢ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞 (Siddham script)
* පාර්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚 (Takri script)
* பார்த² (Tamil script)
* పార్థ (Telugu script)
* ปารฺถ (Thai script)
* པཱ་རྠ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vrddhi derivative form of पृथा (pṛthā, “Kunti”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑːɾ.tʰɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɑːɾ.t̪ʰɐ/

### Noun

पार्थ • (pārthá) m or n
* Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā or Kuntī
    Synonyms: अर्जुन (arjuna), परन्तप (parantapa), धनंजय (dhanaṃjaya)
* any descendant of Pṛthā
    Synonym: कौन्तेय (kaunteya)
* a given name

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣 (pattha)
* → Bengali: পার্থ (partho) (learned)
* → Hindi: पार्थ (pārth) (learned)
* → Kannada: ಪಾರ್ಥ (pārtha) (learned)

### Adjective

पार्थ • (pārtha)
* of or relating to Kuntī
* of or relating to Arjuna
# पार्थिवात्
## Sanskrit
### Adjective

पार्थिवात् • (pārthivāt)
* masculine/neuter ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)

### Noun

पार्थिवात् • (pārthivāt) m or n
* ablative singular of पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)
# प्रयोग करना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.joːɡ kəɾ.nɑː/, [pɾɐ.joːɡ‿kɐɾ.näː]

### Verb

प्रयोग करना • (prayog karnā) (transitive)
* to exercise (powers, rights, etc.)
* to experiment

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie).
$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie). $^2$The forms कीजिये (kījiye) and कीजियेगा (kījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: कीजिए (kījie) and कीजिएगा (kījiegā). $^3$The forms करिये (kariye) and करियेगा (kariyegā) can also be spelled without the y: करिए (karie) and करिएगा (kariegā).
# प्रयासरत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of प्रयास (prayās, “effort, try”) +‎ रत (rat, “engaged, engrossed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.jɑːs.ɾət̪/, [pɾɐ.jäːs.ɾɐt̪]

### Adjective

प्रयासरत • (prayāsrat) (indeclinable)
* striving, trying, making efforts
** 2014, S. Hundiwalan, जीतना है तो ज़िद करो‎, Arihant Publications India limited, →ISBN, page 25:याद रखें, प्रतिस्पर्धा के इस युग में, हर व्यक्ति दूसरे से आगे बढ़ना चाहता है। आपकी तरह, आपके प्रतिद्वन्द्वी भी नई बुलन्दियाँ छूने हेतु, नई ऊँचाइयों पर पहुँचने हेतु तत्पर हैं, प्रयासरत हैं।yād rakhẽ, pratispardhā ke is yug mẽ, har vyakti dūsre se āge baṛhnā cāhtā hai. āpkī tarah, āpke pratidvandvī bhī naī bulandiyā̃ chūne hetu, naī ū̃cāiyõ par pahũcne hetu tatpar ha͠i, prayāsrat ha͠i.Remember, in this era of competition, every person wants to be ahead of the other. Like you, your competitors are also ready and striving to touch new altitudes and reach new heights.
# प्रयोग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रयोग (prayoga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.joːɡ/, [pɾɐ.joːɡ]
* Rhymes: -oːɡ

### Noun

प्रयोग • (prayog) m
* use, usage
    Synonyms: इस्तेमाल (istemāl), उपयोग (upyog)
    इस शब्द का प्रयोग किस विषय में किया जाता है?is śabd kā prayog kis viṣay mẽ kiyā jātā hai?In which field is this word used?
* experiment
    Synonym: तजुर्बा (tajurbā)
    सत्य के प्रयोग ― satya ke prayog ― experiments with truth
* method, way (of use)
    Synonyms: ढंग (ḍhaṅg), तरीक़ा (tarīqā)

#### Derived terms

* प्रयोग करना (prayog karnā)

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रयोग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रयोग (prayoga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʌjoɡ̞]
* Phonetic Devanagari: प्रयोग्

### Noun

प्रयोग • (prayog)
* use
    प्रयोग गर्नु ― prayog garnu ― to use
* trial, experiment
# मजहब
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məz.ɦəb/, [mɐz.ɦɐb], /mə.d͡ʒʱəb/, [mɐ.d͡ʒʱɐb]

### Noun

मजहब • (mazhab) m (Urdu spelling مذہب)
* nuqtaless form of मज़हब (mazhab)
# मजबूत
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məz.buːt̪/, [mɐz.buːt̪], /məd͡ʒ.buːt̪/, [mɐd͡ʒ.buːt̪]

### Adjective

मजबूत • (mazbūt) (indeclinable)
* nuqtaless form of मज़बूत (mazbūt)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مضبوط (mazbūt), from Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ). Compare Gujarati મજબૂત (majbūt), Hindi मज़बूत (mazbūt), Punjabi ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt) / مَضبوط (maẓbot̤), Bengali মজবুত (mojbut).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məd͡z.but̪/, [məd͡z.buːt̪]

### Adjective

मजबूत • (majbūt)
* strong, firm

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मजबूत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मजबूत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मजबूत-द”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# रिश्वतख़ोरों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɪʃ.ʋət̪.xoː.ɾõː/, [ɾɪʃ.ʋɐt̪.xoː.ɾõː], /ɾɪʃ.ʋət̪.kʰoː.ɾõː/, [ɾɪʃ.ʋɐt̪.kʰoː.ɾõː]

### Noun

रिश्वतख़ोरों • (riśvatxorõ)
* oblique plural of रिश्वतख़ोर (riśvatxor)
# रिश्वतख़ोरी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From रिश्वतख़ोर (riśvatxor) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɪʃ.ʋət̪.xoː.ɾiː/, [ɾɪʃ.ʋɐt̪.xoː.ɾiː], /ɾɪʃ.ʋət̪.kʰoː.ɾiː/, [ɾɪʃ.ʋɐt̪.kʰoː.ɾiː]

### Noun

रिश्वतख़ोरी • (riśvatxorī) f
* bribery, taking bribes
    Synonym: घूसख़ोरी (ghūsxorī)
# रिस
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɪs/
* Rhymes: -ɪs

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit रिष् (ríṣ, “injury, harm”), from the root रिष् (riṣ, “to be hurt, receive harm; to hurt, injure”), with contamination from ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā, “envy; malice; jealousy”). Cognate with Kashmiri ऋ॑ह् (ṛ॑h, “burning heat”), Kumaoni रिस (“anger”), Nepali रिस (ris, “anger”), Bengali রিষ (riś, “jealousy”), Odia ରୀସ (risa, “anger, envy”), Gujarati રીસ (rīs, “anger”) and Marathi रीस (rīs, “anger”).

#### Noun

रिस • (ris) f (Urdu spelling رِس)
* anger, vexation, offense
    रिस आना ― ris ānā ― to be angry, to take offense

##### Derived terms

* रिसाना (risānā, “to be/get angry”)
* रिस मारना (ris mārnā, “to subdue anger”)

##### Related terms

* रिसना (risnā, “to be angry, to take offense”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

रिस • (ris)
* inflection of रिसना (risnā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रिस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “रिस”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ríṣ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# प्रतिलिपियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t̪ɪ.lɪ.pɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [pɾɐ.t̪ɪ.lɪ.pi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

प्रतिलिपियाँ • (pratilipiyā̃)
* direct plural of प्रतिलिपि (pratilipi)
# बेचनी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beːt͡ʃ.niː/

### Verb

बेचनी • (becnī)
* feminine singular infinitive participle of बेचना (becnā)
# मल्होत्रा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi ਮਲ੍ਹੋਤ੍ਰਾ (malhotrā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məl.ɦoːt̪.ɾɑː/, [mɐl.ɦoːt̪.ɾäː]

### Proper noun

मल्होत्रा • (malhotrā) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling ملہوترا)
* a surname from Sanskrit, equivalent to English Malhotra

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# मवते
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৱতে (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬯᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
* মবতে (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰪𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀯𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* မဝတေ (Burmese script)
* મવતે (Gujarati script)
* ਮਵਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌵𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦮꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂫𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
* ಮವತೇ (Kannada script)
* មវតេ (Khmer script)
* ມວເຕ (Lao script)
* മവതേ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᠸᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘪𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠸᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧊𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐰𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
* ମଵତେ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢮꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆮𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖪𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
* මවතෙ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩾𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚦𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
* மவதே (Tamil script)
* మవతే (Telugu script)
* มวเต (Thai script)
* མ་ཝ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒫𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨭𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

See मू (mū).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ʋɐ.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ʋɐ.t̪eː/

### Verb

मवते • (mavate) third-singular indicative (class 1, root मू)
* to bind, tie, fix

#### Conjugation
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मवते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 825/2.
# बेलन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit वेल्लन (vellana, “shaking; rolling pin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beː.lən/, [beː.lɐ̃n]

### Noun

बेलन • (belan) m (Urdu spelling بیلن)
* roll, rolling pin

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vēllana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बेलन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# बेलनाकारों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beː.lə.nɑː.kɑː.ɾõː/, [beː.lɐ.näː.käː.ɾõː]

### Noun

बेलनाकारों • (belanākārõ)
* oblique plural of बेलनाकार (belanākār)
# रक़बा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* रकबा (rakbā), रक्बा (rakbā), रक़्बा (raqbā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رقبه (raqba, “enclosure”), from Arabic رَقْبَة (raqba), verbal noun of رَقَبَ (raqaba, “to observe; guard”), from the root ر ق ب (r-q-b).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾəq.bɑː/, [ɾɐq.bäː], /ɾək.bɑː/, [ɾɐk.bäː]

### Noun

रक़बा • (raqbā) m (Urdu spelling رقبہ)
* (law, revenue, mathematics) area (as of land or field); acreage
    Synonym: क्षेत्रफल (kṣetraphal)
* extent
* an enclosed area
    Synonym: अहाता (ahātā)

#### Usage notes

The nuqtaless variant रकबा (rakbā) is more common in land record documents.

#### Descendants

* English: raqba
# विकल्पों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪ.kəl.põː/, [ʋɪ.kɐl.põː]

### Noun

विकल्पों • (vikalpõ)
* oblique plural of विकल्प (vikalp)
# विकप
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

विक्चे (vikce)

### Verb

विकप • (vikap) (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
* to sell
# बोहरान
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بحران (buhrān), from Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /boːɦ.ɾɑːn/, [boːʱ.ɾä̃ːn]

### Noun

बोहरान • (bohrān) m (Urdu spelling بُحْرَان) (rare)
* crisis

### References

* “बोहरान”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# मातुलिंग
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* मातुलंग (mātulaṅg), मातुलुंग (mātuluṅg)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मातुलिङ्ग (mātuliṅga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.t̪ʊ.lɪŋɡ/, [mäː.t̪ʊ.lɪ̃ŋɡ]
* Rhymes: -ɪŋɡ

### Noun

मातुलिंग • (mātuliṅg) m
* citron
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:बिजौरा

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “मातुलुंग”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3491
# मठ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मठ (maṭha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məʈʰ/, [mɐʈʰ]

### Noun

मठ • (maṭh) m (Urdu spelling مٹھ)
* monastery; temple

#### See also

* तक्या (takyā), तकिया (takiyā)

## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मठ (maṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məʈʰ]

### Noun

मठ • (maṭh) (Latin script motth, Kannada script ಮಠ್)
* monastery, abbey

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎, Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 1

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মঠ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬞ (Balinese script)
* মঠ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀞 (Brahmi script)
* မဌ (Burmese script)
* મઠ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਠ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌠 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦜ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂘 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಠ (Kannada script)
* មឋ (Khmer script)
* ມຐ (Lao script)
* മഠ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘙 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐛 (Newa script)
* ମଠ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢝ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆜 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖙 (Siddham script)
* මඨ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩧 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚕 (Takri script)
* மட² (Tamil script)
* మఠ (Telugu script)
* มฐ (Thai script)
* མ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ʈʰɐ/

### Noun

मठ • (maṭha) stem, m
* monastery

#### Descendants

* Tamil: மடம் (maṭam)
* Telugu: మఠము (maṭhamu)
# विम्हय
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* vimhaya (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ৰিম্হয (Bengali script)
* විම‍්හය (Sinhalese script)
* ဝိမှယ (Burmese script)
* วิมฺหย or วิมหะยะ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩥᨾ᩠ᩉᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ວິມ຺ຫຍ or ວິມຫະຍະ or ວິມຫະຢະ (Lao script)
* វិម្ហយ (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄨𑄟𑄴𑄦𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Noun

विम्हय m
* Devanagari script form of vimhaya

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Noun

विम्हय (vimhaya) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀬 (“surprise”)
# लंगोटी
## Hindi
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Sanskrit?”

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləŋ.ɡoː.ʈiː/, [lɐ̃ŋ.ɡoː.ʈiː]

### Noun

लंगोटी • (laṅgoṭī) f
* loincloth
    कंठ लंगोटी ― kaṇṭh laṅgoṭī ― tie (humorous, neologism) (literally, “neck loincloth”)
# भस्सड़
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* भसड़ा (bhasṛā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भस्मर (bhasmara, “ashy”), from भस्मन् (bhasman, “ash”) +‎ -र (-ra, “acquiring, possessing”, adjectival suffix). Compare Punjabi ਭੱਸਰ (bhassar, “dusty”) and Nepali भसार् (bhasār, “untidy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱəs.səɽ/, [bʱɐs.sɐɽ]

### Adjective

भस्सड़ • (bhassaṛ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بَھسّڑ)
* shabby, slovenly, uncouth
    Synonyms: भद्दा (bhaddā), फूहड़ (phūhaṛ)
** 1923, Chhannulal Dwivedi, कालिदास और शेक्सपियर [kālidās aur śeksapiyar, Kalidasa and Shakespeare], Kashi: Gyanoday Granthmala Karyalaya, page 125:पाप का चित्र भस्सड़ है और पुण्य का सौन्दर्यमय।pāp kā citra bhassaṛ hai aur puṇya kā saundaryamay.Sin's image is ugly and virtue's beautiful.
* fat, corpulent
    Synonym: मोटा (moṭā)

#### Related terms

* भसड़ (bhasaṛ)

### References

* “بَھسّڑ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “भस्सड़”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3632
* Arvind Vyas (2022 December 18) “क्या भसड़ हिंदी का शब्द है? इसका क्या मतलब है?”, in Quora‎ (in Hindi), archived from the original on 10 September 2024
# भाँच्नु
## Nepali
### Etymology

Inherited from Khasa Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀚𑀤𑀺 (bhaṃjadi)), ultimately from Sanskrit भञ्ज् (bhañj, “to break”). Cognate to Hindi भांजना (bhāñjnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʱä̤̃t͡snu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: भाँच्नु

### Verb

भाँच्नु • (bhā̃cnu)
* to break, to snap
    मन भाँच्नु ― man bhā̃cnu ― to break one's heart

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Stem | Stem | Stem | भाँच्- [bʱä̃t͡s-] | भाँच्- [bʱä̃t͡s-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. | 1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular. |
| Derivatives |||||
| I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | I-stem (Passive) | भाँचिनु [bʱä̃t͡sinu] | भाँचिनु [bʱä̃t͡sinu] |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | भाँच्नु [bʱä̃t͡snu] भाँच्न‍ [bʱä̃t͡snʌ] | भाँच्नु [bʱä̃t͡snu] भाँच्न‍ [bʱä̃t͡snʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | भाँचेर [bʱä̃t͡seɾʌ] भाँची [bʱä̃t͡si] भाँचीकन‍ [bʱä̃t͡sikʌnʌ] | नभाँचेर‍ [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡seɾʌ] नभाँची [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡si] नभाँचीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | भाँचेको [bʱä̃t͡seko] | नभाँचेको [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡seko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | भाँचेकी [bʱä̃t͡seki] | नभाँचेकी [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡seki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | भाँचेका [bʱä̃t͡sekä] | नभाँचेका [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | भाँच्नुभएको [bʱä̃t͡snu ͜ bʱʌeko] | नभाँच्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | भाँचे [bʱä̃t͡se] | नभाँचे [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡se] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | भाँच्नुभए [bʱä̃t͡snu ͜ bʱʌe] | नभाँच्नुभए [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | भाँच्दा [bʱä̃t͡sd̪ä] भाँच्दै [bʱä̃t͡sd̪ʌi̯] भाँच्दो [bʱä̃t͡sd̪o] | नभाँच्दा [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sd̪ä] नभाँच्दै [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sd̪ʌi̯] नभाँच्दो [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sd̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | भाँच्नुहुँदा [bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪ä] भाँच्नुहुँदै [bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯] भाँच्नुहुँदो [bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪o] | नभाँच्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪ä] नभाँच्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नभाँच्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | भाँच्ने [bʱä̃t͡sne] | नभाँच्ने [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡sne] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | भाँच्नुहुने [bʱä̃t͡snuɦune] | नभाँच्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ bʱä̃t͡snuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | भाँचि [bʱä̃t͡si] | भाँचि [bʱä̃t͡si] |
# भाँड़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀁𑀟 (bhaṃḍa), from Sanskrit भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa). Cognate with Marathi भांडे (bhāṇḍe).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɑ̃ːɽ/, [bʱä̃ːɽ]

### Noun

भाँड़ • (bhā̃ṛ) m (Urdu spelling بھانڑ)
* earthen pot
    Synonyms: बरतन (bartan), पात्र (pātra)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भाँड़”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa$^1$”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ल्याःज्या
## Newar
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ljaːd͡ʑja]

### Noun

ल्याःज्या • (lyā:jyā) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐮𑑂𑐫𑐵𑑅𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵)
* mathematics
# ल्य
## Jeru
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʎa/

### Letter

ल्य (ly)
* Used to represent the [ʎ] sound in Aka-Jeru.
# ल्वहं
## Newar
### Alternative forms

* लोँह (lõha)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lwɔhə̃ː]

### Noun

ल्वहं • (lwahaṃ) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐮𑑂𑐰𑐴𑑄)
* rock
# लाते
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.t̪eː/, [läː.t̪eː]

### Verb

लाते • (lāte)
* inflection of लाना (lānā):
** masculine plural habitual participle
** oblique masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine plural contrafactual
# लानत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَعْنَة (laʕna).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.nət̪/, [läː.nɐt̪]

### Noun

लानत • (lānat) f (Urdu spelling لعنت)
* curse
    Synonyms: शाप (śāp), गाली (gālī)
# भूखे
## Hindi
### Adjective

भूखे • (bhūkhe) m
* inflection of भूखा (bhūkhā):
** oblique/vocative masculine singular
** direct/oblique/vocative masculine plural
# हिला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪ.lɑː/, [ɦɪ.läː]

### Verb

हिला • (hilā)
* inflection of हिलना (hilnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# हिलनेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪl.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [ɦɪl.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

हिलनेवाला • (hilnevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of हिलना (hilnā)
# मकार
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* makāra (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* মকার (Bengali script)
* මකාර (Sinhalese script)
* မကာရ or မၵႃရ (Burmese script)
* มการ or มะการะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ມກາຣ or ມະກາຣະ (Lao script)
* មការ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

मकार m
* Devanagari script form of makāra (“the letter 'm'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎, page 4; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:तेसं खो व्यञ्जनानं ककारादयो मकारन्ता पञ्चपञ्चसो अक्खरवन्तो वग्गा नाम होन्ति।Tesaṃ kho vyañjanānaṃ kakārādayo makārantā pañcapañcaso akkharavanto vaggā nāma honti.From 'k' to 'm' of these very consonants are five by five divisions (called such) of consonants.
# विहिप
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɪ.ɦɪp/

### Proper noun

विहिप • (vihip) f
* (Indian politics) Initialism of विश्व हिंदू परिषद (viśva hindū pariṣad), VHP
# वास्तविक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Likely from वास्तव (vāstav).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɑːs.t̪ə.ʋɪk/, [ʋäːs.t̪ɐ.ʋɪk]

### Adjective

वास्तविक • (vāstavik) (indeclinable)
* real, existent
* genuine
* truthful

#### References

* A Practical Hindi-English Dictionary
# लौटायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɔː.ʈɑː.jiː/, [lɔː.ʈäː.jiː]

### Verb

लौटायी • (lauṭāyī)
* inflection of लौटाना (lauṭānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative

#### Alternative forms

* लौटाई (lauṭāī)
# लौटानी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɔː.ʈɑː.niː/, [lɔː.ʈäː.niː]

### Verb

लौटानी • (lauṭānī)
* feminine singular infinitive participle of लौटाना (lauṭānā)
# কিক
## Early Assamese
### Etymology

Compare Dhivehi ކިއެކ (kiek), ކީކ (kīk, “what”), Assamese কিয় (kio), কিয়া (kia).

### Adverb

কিক (kiko)
* why
    আমি বীৰ থাকন্তে তোমাৰ ভয় কিক । শৰে হানি মাৰোঁ দেখাঁ বানৰ তিনিক ॥ami bīro thakonte tömaro bhoyo kiko , śore hani marö̐ dekha̐ banoro tiniko .Why do you fear when we heroes are here? See us killing the three monkeys piercing by the arrows.