# 讎

| 讎 | U+8B8E, &#35726; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B8E |
| ← 讍 [U+8B8D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 讏 → [U+8B8F] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* 讐

### Han character

讎 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜口土 (OGYRG), four-corner 2021$_4$, composition ⿴雔言 or ⿰隹誰)
* enemy, rival, opponent

#### Derived characters

* 𢦄, 𠧐, 㘜, 犫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1186, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36124
* Dae Jaweon: page 1650, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4112, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8B8E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 犨 | *kʰju |
| 犫 | *kʰju |
| 雔 | *dju |
| 售 | *djus |
| 讎 | *ɡju |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^4$ / cau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zeu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^4$ / cau$^4$
*** Yale: sàuh / chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^4$ / tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^4$ / ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
*** Tâi-lô: siû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zeu
*** MiniDict: zeu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zeu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɤ²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuw
Rime :
| Character | 讎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市流切 |
| Baxter | dzyuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡju/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 讎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chóu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]u/ |
| English | pay back; enemy |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 讎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1515 |
| Phonetic component | 雔 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讎 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡju/ |

### Definitions

讎
* Alternative form of 仇 (“foe; enemy; animosity”)
* to collate

### Compounds

* 公報私讎／公报私雠
* 冤讎／冤雠 (yuānchóu)
* 反目成讎／反目成雠
* 國讎／国雠
* 報讎／报雠 (bàochóu)
* 報讎雪恨／报雠雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn)
* 寇讎／寇雠 (kòuchóu)
* 復讎／复雠 (fùchóu)
* 校讎／校雠 (jiàochóu)
* 視如寇讎／视如寇雠
* 讎問／雠问
* 讎夷／雠夷
* 讎怨／雠怨 (chóuyuàn)
* 讎敵／雠敌 (chóudí)
* 讎校／雠校
* 讎隙／雠隙 (chóuxì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)、ず (zu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: むくいる (mukuiru, 讎いる)、あだ (ada)

## Korean
### Hanja

讎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

讎: Hán Nôm readings: thù, cừ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.