OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# يحولون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَحُولُونَ • (yaḥūlūna) (form I) /ja.ħuː.luː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of حَالَ (ḥāla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يحولون (form II)
* يُحَوِّلُونَ (yuḥawwilūna) /ju.ħaw.wi.luː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of حَوَّلَ (ḥawwala)
* يُحَوَّلُونَ (yuḥawwalūna) /ju.ħaw.wa.luː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of حَوَّلَ (ḥawwala)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

يَحْوَلُّونَ • (yaḥwallūna) (form IX) /jaħ.wal.luː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of اِحْوَلَّ (iḥwalla)
# يحووا
## Arabic
### Verb

يحووا (form I)
* يَحْوُوا (yaḥwū) /jaħ.wuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)
* يُحْوَوْا (yuḥwaw) /juħ.waw/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَوَى (ḥawā)
# کھان٘روْ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

کھان٘روْ (khāñrow)
* campfire
# يلتبنون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَلْتَبِنُونَ • (yaltabinūna) (form VIII) /jal.ta.bi.nuː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of اِلْتَبَنَ (iltabana)
# يلبنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يُلَبِّنُوا • (yulabbinū) (form II) /ju.lab.bi.nuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of لَبَّنَ (labbana)
# گرگ‌ومیش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گرگ ومیش (gorg-o-miš)
* گرگ و میش (gorg-o-miš)

### Etymology

گرگ (gorg, “wolf, wolves”) +‎ و (o, “and”) +‎ میش (miš, “ewe, ewes”). Compare French entre chien et loup.

### Noun

گرگ‌ومیش • (gorg-o-miš)
* twilight
# گرگ و میش
## Persian
### Noun

گرگ و میش • (gorg-o-miš)
* Alternative form of گرگ‌ومیش
# ہشت
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haštā́, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.

### Numeral

ہشت • (hašt)
* eight

### Noun

ہشت • (hašt)
* eight (digit)

#### Descendants

* → Brahui: ہشت (hašt)

## Brahui
### Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi ہشت (hašt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʃt/

### Numeral

ہشت (hašt)
* eight, 8
# پتلون
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani پَتْلُون (patlūn) / पतलून (patlūn).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰät̪.lúːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰät̪.lúːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰät̪.lúːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰät̪.lún]

### Noun

پتلون • (patlûn) (only Dari)
* pants, trousers
    Synonym: شلوار (šalvâr)

#### References

* “پتلون”, in The Wilson English - Dari Dictionary (Webonary), SIL International, 2013
* “پتلون”, in قاموس کبیر افغانستان [qāmūs-i kabīr-i afğānistān, The Great Dictionary of Afghanistan] (in Persian), Afghan Dictionary, 2023

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pantaloon, borrowed from French pantalon, from Italian Pantalone, from Spanish Pantaleón, borrowed from Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḯmon).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pət̪.luːn/
* Rhymes: -uːn
* Hyphenation: پَت‧لُون

### Noun

پَتلُون • (patlūn) f (Hindi spelling पतलून)
* pants, trousers
    Synonym: پینٹ (paiṇṭ)
    مجھے کالی پتلون سب سے زیادہ پسند ہے۔mujhē kāli patlūn sab se zyāda pasand hai.I like black pants the most.

#### Declension

Declension of پتلون :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پتلون (patlūn) | پتلونیں (patlūnẽ) |
| oblique | پتلون (patlūn) | پتلونوں (patlūnõ) |
| vocative | پتلون (patlūn) | پتلونو (patlūno) |

#### References

* “پتلون”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ۦ

| ۦ | U+06E6, &#1766; ARABIC SMALL YEH |
| ← ۥ [U+06E5] | Arabic | ◌ۧ → [U+06E7] |

## Arabic
### Letter

ۦ • (-ī)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** Al-Inshiqaq 84:15:
    بَلَى إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًاbalā ʔinna rabbahū kāna bihī baṣīranYes! Verily, his Lord has been ever beholding him!
# پَنٛجاب
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb) or Sanskrit पञ्च (pañca) + आप (āpa)- five waters, five rivers, referring to the five great rivers of the Punjab- Ravi, Satluj, Beas, Jhelum and Chenab. Compare Hindustani پنجاب / पंजाब (pañjāb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pand͡ʒaːb/

### Proper noun

پَنٛجاب • (panjāb) m (Devanagari पंजाब)
* Punjab, Panjab (a state of India)
* Punjab, Panjab (a province of Pakistan)

#### Derived terms

* پَنٛجٲبؠ (panjạ̄b', “Punjabi”)

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 2‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 2, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 73
# پَنٛداہ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पञ्चदश (páñcadaśa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pandaːh]

### Numeral

پَنٛداہ • (pandāh)
* fifteen
# ژاویدن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʒɑː.wiː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒɑː.wiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʒɑː.wiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʒɑː.wiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʒɔː.wi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʒɒː.viː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʒɔ.vi.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

ژاویدن • (žâvidan)
* to ruminate
* to howl
# ܡܢܕܝܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Arabic مَنْدِيل (mandīl), borrowed from Ancient Greek μανδίλιον (mandílion), from Latin mantēlium.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mandiːlɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܢܕܝܼܠܵܐ • (mandīlā) m sg (plural ܡܲܢܕܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ (mandīlē))
* various kinds of cloth, textile covering
** tissue, napkin, serviette
** tablecloth
** hand towel, handkerchief
** turban cloth, sash, kerchief
# گاجر
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (gajjara), from Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara). Doublet of گزر (gazar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡɑː.d͡ʒəɾ/
* Rhymes: -əɾ
* Hyphenation: گا‧جَر

### Noun

گاجَر • (gājar) m (Hindi spelling गाजर)
* carrot
    Synonym: (rare) گزر (gazar)

#### Declension

Declension of گاجر :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گاجَر (gājar) | گاجَر (gājar) |
| oblique | گاجَر (gājar) | گاجَروں (gājarō̃) |
| vocative | گاجَر (gājar) | گاجَرو (gājarō) |

### References

* “گاجر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گاجر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# گاتر
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गात्र (gā́tra), ultimately from the root गा (gā). Doublet of گَات (gāt).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡɑːt̪.ɾᵊ/

### Noun

گَاتْر • (gātra) m (Hindi spelling गात्र) (rare)
* limb, body

#### Declension

Declension of گاتر :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گَاتْر (gātra) | گَاتْر (gātra) |
| oblique | گَاتْر (gātra) | گَاتْروں (gātrõ) |
| vocative | گَاتْر (gātra) | گَاتْرو (gātro) |

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “gātra”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “گاتر”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “گات”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# ހަރުބަސް
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [həɾubəs̺]

### Noun

ހަރުބަސް • (harubas) (plural ހަރުބަސްތައް (harubastak̊))
* (grammar) proverb
# ܣܡܘܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܣ ܡ ܩ (s m q)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Color derived from ܣܘܼܡܵܩܵܐ (summāqā, “sumac”); compare Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqā) and Hebrew סוֹמֶק (sómek, “blush”). Of the adjective pattern 12ō3ā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [səmoːqaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [smʊːqaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [smoːqaː]

### Adjective

ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ • (smōqā) (feminine ܣܡܘܿܩܬܵܐ (smōqtā), plural ܣܡܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ (smōqē))
* red
* ruddy

### Noun

ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ • (smōqā) m (plural ܣ̈ܡܘܿܩܹܐ (smōqē))
* (uncountable) red (color)
    ܣܡܘܩܐ:
* sumac

#### See also

Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ (gāwnē) (layout · text) :
| ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥwārā) | ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ (qṭōmā) | ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (kōmā) |
| ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ (qirmīzā) | ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (purtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ (šḥōmā) | ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ (zārgā) |
| ܠܲܝܡܵܐ (laymā) | ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ (yarōqā) | ܩܝܼܢܵܐ (qīnā) |
| ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā) | ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ (zrōqā) | ܡܝܼܠܵܐ (mīlā) |
| ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ (mayqā) | ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ (argwānā) | ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (warōḏā) |

### References

* “ܣܡܘܼܩܬܵܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, (Can we date this quote?)
# अनुमस्तिष्क
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अनु- (anu-, “alongside, lengthwise, near to, under, subordinate to”) +‎ मस्तिष्क (mastiṣk, “brain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ə.nʊ.məs.t̪ɪʂk/, [ɐ.nʊ.mɐs.t̪ɪʃk]

### Noun

अनुमस्तिष्क • (anumastiṣk) m
* (neologism, neuroanatomy) cerebellum
# گردنیں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡəɾ.d̪ə.nẽː/

### Noun

گَرْدَنیں • (gardanẽ) f (Hindi spelling गर्दनें)
* direct plural of گَرْدَن (gardan)
# گردو
## Persian
### Etymology

From گرد (gerd, “round”) +‎ ـو (-u).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲeɹ.d̪úː]

### Noun

| Dari | چارمغز |
| Iranian Persian | گردو |
| Tajik | чормағз |
گردو • (gerdu) (plural گردوها (gerdu-hâ))
* (Iran) walnut
    Synonyms: گوز (gowz), گردکان (gerdekân), چارمغز (čârmağz), جوز (jowz)
    گردو شکستن ― gerdu šekastan ― cracking a walnut
# ޟ

| ޟ | U+079F, &#1951; THAANA LETTER DAADHU |
| ← ޞ [U+079E] | Thaana | ޠ → [U+07A0] |

## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤ/, [l]

### Letter

ޟ • (ḋ)
* The thirty-first letter in Dhivehi, named daadhu

#### Usage notes

* Used to transcribe Arabic letter ض (ḍ).
# ہوشیار
## Munji
### Adjective

ہؤشیار (howšīyār)
* clever, smart

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هوشیار (hōšyār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦoː.ʃɪ.jɑːɾ/

### Adjective

ہُوشیار • (hośiyār) (Hindi spelling होशियार)
* clever, smart
# अटको
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʈ.koː/, [ɐʈ.koː]

### Verb

अटको • (aṭko)
* inflection of अटकना (aṭaknā):
** second-person familiar future subjunctive
** second-person familiar present imperative
# अटपटा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From अटपट (aṭpaṭ, “nonsense”) +‎ -आ (-ā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /əʈ.pə.ʈɑː/, [ɐʈ.pɐ.ʈäː]

### Adjective

अटपटा • (aṭpaṭā) (Urdu spelling اَٹْپَتا)
* in great contrast with normalcy or coherency: ludicrous, awkward, clumsy, perverse
    Synonyms: ऊटपटाँग (ūṭapṭāṅg), अटपट (aṭpaṭ)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अटपटा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “अटपटा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# आड़ा-तिरछा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आड़ा (āṛā, “crooked”) +‎ तिरछा (tirchā, “crooked”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɽɑː.t̪ɪɾ.t͡ʃʰɑː/, [äː.ɽäː.t̪ɪɾ.t͡ʃʰäː]

### Adjective

आड़ा-तिरछा • (āṛā-tirchā)
* crooked
    Synonyms: आड़ा (āṛā), तिरछा (tirchā), टेढ़ा (ṭeṛhā)
# आडंबर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आडम्बर (āḍambara).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɖəm.bəɾ/, [äː.ɖɐ̃m.bɐɾ]

### Noun

आडंबर • (āḍambar) m
* adambar: a kind of drum
* pomp, ostentation; showing off
    Synonym: दिखावा (dikhāvā)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आडंबर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 83
# आडवाणी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sindhi 𑊱𑋈𑋛𑋠𑋌𑋢 (āḍavāṇī) / آڏِوَاڻِي.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːɖ.ʋɑː.ɳiː/, [äːɖ.wäː.ɳiː]

### Proper noun

आडवाणी • (āḍvāṇī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling آڈوانی)
* a surname from Sindhi, equivalent to English Advani used by Sindhi Hindus

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# आड़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*aḍḍa), from Dravidian.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɽɑː/, [äː.ɽäː]

### Adjective

आड़ा • (āṛā)
* crooked, diagonal, slanted
    Synonyms: तिरछा (tirchā), टेढ़ा (ṭeṛhā)

#### Derived terms

* आड़ा-तिरछा (āṛā-tirchā)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*aḍḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आड़ा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आड़ा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# कुटणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुट्टयति (kuṭṭayati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuʈ.ɳe/

### Verb

कुटणे • (kuṭṇe) (transitive)
* to pound

#### Conjugation
### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “कुटणे”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
# काली जुमेरात
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.liː d͡ʒʊ.meː.ɾɑːt̪/, [käː.liː‿d͡ʒʊ.meː.ɾäːt̪]

### Noun

काली जुमेरात • (kālī jumerāt) m (Urdu spelling کالی جمعرات)
* black thursday: doomsday

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जुमेरात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# काली-पीली
## Hindi
### Etymology

Nominalized from काला (kālā, “black”) +‎ पीला (pīlā, “yellow”) in the feminine gender.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.liː.piː.liː/, [käː.liː.piː.liː]

### Noun

काली-पीली • (kālī-pīlī) f pl (indeclinable)
* (Bombay Hindi, neologism) taxicab, taxi
# ܝܪܩܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jarqone(ʔ)]

### Noun

ܝܪܩܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed)
* emphatic plural of ܝܪܩܐ
# गदा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गदा (gadā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.d̪ɑː/, [ɡɐ.d̪äː]

### Noun

गदा • (gadā) f
* mace, club
    Synonym: मुगदर (mugdar)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गदा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gadā (“mace”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬜𐬁 (gaδā) and Middle Persian gt' (gad).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ.dɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.d̪ɑː/

### Noun

गदा • (gadā) stem, f
* a mace, club or a bludgeon

#### Derived terms

* गदाधर (gadādhara)
* गदायुद्ध (gadāyuddha)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ગદા (gadā)
* → Hindi: गदा (gadā)
* → Punjabi: ਗਦਾ (gadā)
* → Bengali: গদা (goda)
* → Marathi: गदा (gadā)
* → Kannada: ಗದೆ (gade)
* → Indonesian: gada
# घातक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit घातक (ghātaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱɑː.t̪ək/, [ɡʱäː.t̪ɐk]

### Adjective

घातक • (ghātak)
* damaging, wounding, destructive
    Synonym: हानिकारक (hānikārak)
* malicious, malign
    Synonym: दुष्ट (duṣṭ)
* murderous blow

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “घातक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* घातकी (ghātkī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit घातक (ghātaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʱa.t̪ək/

### Adjective

घातक • (ghātak)
* damaging, injurious, destructive
    धूम्रपान आरोग्यासाठी घातक आहे ― dhūmrapān ārogyāsāṭhī ghātak āhe ― Smoking is injurious to health
* baleful, ruinous (in the context of information or slander)
* (figuratively) murderous
    Synonym: प्राणघातक (prāṇghātak)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “घातक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Compound of घात (ghāta) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɑː.tɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡʱɑː.t̪ɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

घातक • (ghātaka) stem, m or f
* killing
* killer, murderer, slayer
* destroying, ruining

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: घातक (ghātak)
* → Marathi: घातक (ghātak)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घातक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 377.
# घाटी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Feminine of घाट (ghāṭ), घाटा (ghāṭā); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱɑː.ʈiː/, [ɡʱäː.ʈiː]

### Noun

घाटी • (ghāṭī) f (Urdu spelling گھاٹی)
* valley, basin

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “घाटी”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Konkani
### Noun

घाटी • (ghāṭī) (Latin script ghatti, Kannada script ಘಾಟಿ)
* (derogatory) a non-Goan, a non-Konkani speaker, a person from Karnataka, an immigrant laborer
* of or related to the Western Ghats

#### Usage notes

The word originally referred to the immigrant laborers from the Western Ghat region in Karnataka; over time, it came to mean any person in Goa of non-Goan origin. Its usage is considered to be offensive.
# गन्दा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡən.d̪ɑː/, [ɡɐ̃n̪.d̪äː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

गन्दा • (gandā) (Urdu spelling گندہ)
* Alternative spelling of गंदा (gandā)
# कामकाज
## Hindi
### Etymology

Dvandva compound of काम (kām, “work”) +‎ काज (kāj, “task, activity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑːm.kɑːd͡ʒ/, [kä̃ːm.käːd͡ʒ]

### Noun

कामकाज • (kāmkāj) m
* business, work

#### Derived terms

* कामकाजी (kāmkājī)
# काबीना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian کابینه (kâbine, “cabinet”), from French cabinet.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɑː.biː.nɑː/, [käː.biː.näː]

### Noun

काबीना • (kābīnā) f (Urdu spelling کابینہ)
* (government, politics) cabinet

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “काबीना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 190
# काम करना
## Hindi
### Verb

काम करना • (kām karnā) (transitive)
* to work
** to do manual labor
** (physics) to do work

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie).
$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie). $^2$The forms कीजिये (kījiye) and कीजियेगा (kījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: कीजिए (kījie) and कीजिएगा (kījiegā). $^3$The forms करिये (kariye) and करियेगा (kariyegā) can also be spelled without the y: करिए (karie) and करिएगा (kariegā).
# ज़मींदारों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /zə.miːn.d̪ɑː.ɾõː/, [zɐ.mĩːn̪.d̪äː.ɾõː], /d͡ʒə.miːn.d̪ɑː.ɾõː/, [d͡ʒɐ.mĩːn̪.d̪äː.ɾõː]

### Noun

ज़मींदारों • (zamīndārõ)
* oblique plural of ज़मींदार (zamīndār)
# कुरेदनेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʊ.ɾeːd̪.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [kʊ.ɾeːd̪̚.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

कुरेदनेवाला • (kurednevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of कुरेदना (kurednā)
# चेदी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চেদী (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬾᬤᬷ (Balinese script)
* চেদী (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰸𑰟𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑁂𑀤𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* စေဒီ (Burmese script)
* ચેદી (Gujarati script)
* ਚੇਦੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑍇𑌦𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦺꦢꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂵𑂠𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಚೇದೀ (Kannada script)
* ចេទី (Khmer script)
* ເຈທີ (Lao script)
* ചേദീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᡝᡩᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘹𑘟𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠧᢑᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑧚𑦿𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐾𑐡𑐷 (Newa script)
* ଚେଦୀ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢾꢣꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆼𑆢𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖸𑖟𑖱 (Siddham script)
* චෙදී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩔𑩭𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚲𑚛𑚯 (Takri script)
* சேதீ³ (Tamil script)
* చేదీ (Telugu script)
* เจที (Thai script)
* ཙེ་དཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒹𑒠𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨄𑨛𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐj.diː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕeː.d̪iː/

### Proper noun

चेदी • (cedī)
* an Vedic Mahajanpad which fell roughly in the present-day Bundelakhand to Yamuna river to Ken river
# छूटती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰuːʈ.t̪iː/

### Verb

छूटती • (chūṭtī)
* inflection of छूटना (chūṭnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# कृपणताओ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɾɪ.pəɳ.t̪ɑː.oː/, [kɾɪ.pɐ̃ɳ.t̪äː.oː]

### Noun

कृपणताओ • (kŕpaṇtāo) f
* vocative plural of कृपणता (kŕpaṇtā)
# कृन्तन्ति
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kr̩n.tɐn.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kr̩n̪ˈt̪ɐn̪.t̪i/

### Verb

कृन्तन्ति • (kṛntanti)
* present active third-person plural of कृन्तति (kṛntati)
# तीरंदाज़
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

तीरअंदाज़ (tīraandāz)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیرانداز (tīr-andāz), from تیر (tīr, “arrow”) +‎ انداز (andāz, “to throw”). Compare Punjabi ਤੀਰ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ (tīr andāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪iː.ɾən.d̪ɑːz/, [t̪iː.ɾɐ̃n̪.d̪äːz], /t̪iː.ɾən.d̪ɑːd͡ʒ/, [t̪iː.ɾɐ̃n̪.d̪äːd͡ʒ]

### Noun

तीरंदाज़ • (tīrandāz) m (Urdu spelling تیر انداز)
* archer

#### Derived terms

* तीरंदाज़ी (tīrandāzī)
# तीनि
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi, nom. acc.).

### Numeral

तीनि (tīni)
* three

#### Descendants

* Awadhi: तीनि (tīni)
* Bhojpuri: तीन (tīn)
* Hindi: तीन (tīn)
* Marwari: तीन (tīn)
# धर्मभूमि
## Hindi
### Etymology

From धर्म (dharm, “religion”) +‎ भूमि (bhūmi, “land”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾm.bʱuː.miː/, [d̪ʱɐɾm.bʱuː.miː]

### Noun

धर्मभूमि • (dharmbhūmi) f
* holy land, holy site
    Synonym: धर्मस्थल (dharmasthal)
# धर्मराज
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ধৰ্মৰাজ (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬃᬫᬭᬵᬚ (Balinese script)
* ধর্মরাজ (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰨𑰿𑰦𑰨𑰯𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀭𑁆𑀫𑀭𑀸𑀚 (Brahmi script)
* ဓရ်္မရာဇ (Burmese script)
* ધર્મરાજ (Gujarati script)
* ਧਰ੍ਮਰਾਜ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑌰𑍍𑌮𑌰𑌾𑌜 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦂꦩꦫꦴꦗ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂩𑂹𑂧𑂩𑂰𑂔 (Kaithi script)
* ಧರ್ಮರಾಜ (Kannada script)
* ធម៌រាជ (Khmer script)
* ຘຣ຺ມຣາຊ (Lao script)
* ധര്മരാജ (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠠᡵᠮᠠᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘨𑘿𑘦𑘨𑘰𑘕 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠠᠷᠮᠠᠷᠠᢗᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧈𑧠𑧆𑧈𑧑𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩𑐬𑐵𑐖 (Newa script)
* ଧର୍ମରାଜ (Odia script)
* ꢤꢬ꣄ꢪꢬꢵꢙ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆫𑇀𑆩𑆫𑆳𑆘 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖨𑖿𑖦𑖨𑖯𑖕 (Siddham script)
* ධර්‍මරාජ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩼 𑪙𑩴𑩼𑩛𑩣 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚤𑚶𑚢𑚤𑚭𑚑 (Takri script)
* த⁴ர்மராஜ (Tamil script)
* ధర్మరాజ (Telugu script)
* ธรฺมราช (Thai script)
* དྷ་རྨ་རཱ་ཛ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒩𑓂𑒧𑒩𑒰𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨫𑩇𑨢𑨫𑨊𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of धर्म (dhárma, “Dharma”) +‎ राजन् (rājan, “king”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐɾ.mɐ.ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐˈɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

धर्मराज • (dharmarāja) stem, m
* (Hinduism) an epithet of यमराज.
# धर्मशास्त्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्मशास्त्र (dharmaśāstra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ.mə.ʃɑːs.t̪ɾᵊ/, [d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐ.ʃäːs.t̪ɾᵊ]

### Noun

धर्मशास्त्र • (dharmaśāstra) m
* (religion) theology
* (religion) a sacred text, scripture
    Synonym: शास्त्र (śāstra)
# धर्मस्थलों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱəɾ.məs.t̪ʰə.lõː/, [d̪ʱɐɾ.mɐs.t̪ʰɐ.lõː]

### Noun

धर्मस्थलों • (dharmasthalõ)
* oblique plural of धर्मस्थल (dharmasthal)
# ख्यमा
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit क्षम् (kṣam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰæmaː/

### Noun

ख्यमा • (khæmā) m (Perso-Arabic کھؠما, Sharada 𑆒𑇀𑆪𑆩𑆳)
* forgiveness
* forbearance, tolerance, patience

### References

* Grierson, George Abraham (1932) “khĕmā”, in A dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal
# तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp”) +‎ दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “teeth, tusk”) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tiːkʂ.ɳɐ.dɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪iːkʂ.ɳɐˈd̪ɐ̃ʂ.ʈɾɐ.kɐ/

### Noun

तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रक • (tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraka) stem, m
* leopard

#### Descendants

* Hindi: तेंदुआ (tenduā)
# छूनेवाले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰuː.neː.ʋɑː.leː/, [t͡ʃʰuː.neː.ʋäː.leː]

### Verb

छूनेवाले • (chūnevāle)
* inflection of छूना (chūnā):
** masculine plural prospective/agentive participle
** oblique masculine singular prospective/agentive participle