# 鮀

| 鮀 | U+9B80, &#39808; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B80 |
| ← 魿 [U+9B7F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮁 → [U+9B81] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮀 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十心 (NFJP), four-corner 2331$_1$, composition ⿰魚它)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1467, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46039
* Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4683, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9B80

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鮀
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 佗 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl |
| 拕 | *l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 它 | *l̥ʰaːl |
| 蛇 | *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal |
| 袉 | *l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 鴕 | *l'aːl |
| 駝 | *l'aːl |
| 紽 | *l'aːl |
| 鮀 | *l'aːl |
| 陀 | *l'aːl |
| 沱 | *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ |
| 跎 | *l'aːl |
| 詑 | *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl |
| 酡 | *l'aːl |
| 迱 | *l'aːl |
| 舵 | *l'aːlʔ |
| 柁 | *l'aːlʔ |
| 鉈 | *ɦljaːl, *hljal |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːl) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): to$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
*** Tâi-lô: tô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: to$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thô
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: da
Rime :
| Character | 鮀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | da |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12216 |
| Phonetic component | 它 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駝 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aːl/ |

### Definitions

鮀
* catfish
    Synonyms: 鮎／鲇 (nián), 鯰／鲶 (nián)
* a kind of small freshwater fish (clarification of this definition is needed)
    Synonym: 鯊／鲨 (shā)
* Alternative form of 鼉／鼍 (tuó, “Chinese alligator”)

### Compounds

* 祝鮀之佞／祝𬶍之佞
* 鮀城／𬶍城 (Tuóchéng)
* 鮀島／𬶍岛 (Tuódǎo)
* 鮀江／𬶍江
* 鮀浦／𬶍浦
* 鯊鮀／鲨𬶍
* 鯊鮀／鲨𬶍
* 鰍鮀／鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): た (ta)、だ (da)
* Kun: なまず (namazu)

## Korean
### Hanja

鮀 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.