# 辴

| 辴 | U+8FB4, &#36788; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB4 |
| ← 辳 [U+8FB3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 辵 → [U+8FB5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

辴 (Kangxi radical 161, 辰+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口十一一女 (RJMMV), four-corner 6153$_2$, composition ⿰單辰)
* laugh

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38694
* Dae Jaweon: page 1734, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3608, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8FB4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)a-j/s/t.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī, chěn, zhěn (chi$^1$, chen$^3$, zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄔㄣˇ, ㄓㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chěn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^3$
*** Yale: chěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheen
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: trhij, trhinX
Rime :
| Character | 辴 | 辴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑飢切 | 丑忍切 |
| Baxter | trhij | trhinX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiɪ/ | /ʈʰˠiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚi/ | /ʈʰᵚin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɪ/ | /ȶʰien$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰji/ | /ʈʰjin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰji/ | /ȶʰjĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰi/ | /ȶʰǐĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi/ | /ȶʰi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī | chěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ | can$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰrər/, /*tʰrərʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯl/, /*tʰɯnʔ/, /*tʰɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 辴 | 辴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhěn | zhěn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhij › | ‹ trhin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰrər/ | /*tʰrərʔ/ |
| English | laugh | laugh |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 辴 | 辴 | 辴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1354 | 1356 | 1357 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 | 辰 | 辰 |
| Rime group | 微 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 絺 | 辴 | 𤣆 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯl/ | /*tʰɯnʔ/ | /*tʰɯn/ |
| Notes | 見莊子 | 見莊子 | |

### Definitions

辴
* laughing, with a smiling face