# rendre
## English
### Verb

rendre (third-person singular simple present rendres, present participle rendring, simple past and past participle rendred)
* Archaic form of render.

### Anagrams

* Derner, Render, render

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin rendere.

### Verb

rendre (ORB, broad)
* to give back
* to render, make (someone something)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | rendre | rendre | rendre | avêr rendu | avêr rendu | avêr rendu |
| past participle | past participle | rendu | rendu | rendu | - | - | - |
| gerund | gerund | rendent | rendent | rendent | èyent rendu | èyent rendu | èyent rendu |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | je | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | rendo | rends | rend | rendens | rendéds | rendont |
| indicative | imperfect | rendien | rendias | rendiêt | rendians | rendiâds | rendiant |
| indicative | preterite | rendi | rendis | rendit | rendirons | rendites, rendirâds | rendiront |
| indicative | future | rendré | rendrés | rendrat | rendrens | rendréds | rendront |
| conditional | conditional | rendren | rendrias | rendrêt | rendrians | rendriâds | rendriant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present tense of avêr plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect tense of avêr plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the preterite tense of avêr plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the future tense of avêr plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle | Use the conditional tense of avêr plus the past participle |
| subjunctive | | que je | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | rendo | rendes | rende | rendans | rendiâds | rendant |
| subjunctive | imperfect | rendissen | rendissias | rendisse | rendissians | rendissiâds | rendissant |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the present subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avêr plus the past participle |
| imperative | imperative | - | te | - | nos | vos | - |
| imperative | imperative | | rends | | rendens | rendéds | |

### References

* rendre in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* rendre in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French rendre, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɑ̃dʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

rendre
* to give back
** to return, to restore, to give back
    rendre la santé ― to restore one's health
    rendre la vue ― to restore one's sight
    Ce remède peut le rendre à la vie.This remedy can bring him back to life.
    Cette nouvelle lui a rendu l’espoir.This news restored hope to him.
*** 1930, Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Paris: Éditions de l’Épi, page 172:Les paysans, manquant de blé, empruntaient des lingots d’or ou d’argent pour s’en procurer ; puis, quand il leur fallait rendre ces lingots, ils vendaient la récolte à perte, naturellement, à des trusteurs qui devinrent peu à peu maîtres du marché.Lacking wheat, the peasants borrowed gold or silver ingots to procure them. Then, when they had to return these ingots, they sold the harvest at a loss, naturally, to the merchants who slowly became masters of the market.
** to repay; to reciprocate (an action, emotions)
    rendre le mal pour le biento repay good with evil
*** 1914, Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux, Grasset:Capable de dissimulation, il détestait Edmond de Goncourt, qui le lui rendait bien.Though able to dissimulate, he hated Edmond de Goncourt, who returned the sentiments.
* to render
** to render, to make
    Tu me rends malade. ― You make me ill.
    rendu violent ― rendered violent
*** 1773, J. Beauvais, L’art de bien parler et de bien écrire en français, Paris: chez Valade, page 33:Ainsi l’éloquence, dans la bouche d’un Orateur vertueux, rend les hommes justes, & dans celle du méchant rend les autres comme lui.In such a way, eloquence in the mouth of a virtuous orator renders men just, and in that of a wicked one makes others be like him.
*** 2018, Zaz, Plume:J’entends les rires sur mon passage ; il paraît que je suis trop fragile. Mais comme les critiques glissent sur le plumage, être une plume rend les choses plus faciles.I hear the laughter as I pass; they say I'm too fragile. But as the critics glide over the plumage, being a feather makes things easier.
** to express, to convey
    Ce portrait rend bien l’expression de votre visage.This portrait renders your facial expressions well.
** to render, to translate
    rendre un passage mot à motto translate a passage word by word
** to render; to give; to deliver
    rendre un avis favorable ― to give a favorable opinion
    rendre sa décision ― to make a decision
    Il m’a vendu tant de kilos de soie, et il doit me les rendre à Lyon.He sold me so many kilos of silk, and he needs to deliver them to me in Lyon.
* to pay (a visit, respects)
    rendre les derniers devoirs ― to pay last respects
    L’amour vient rendre visite à mon âme.Love comes to pay a visit to my soul.
* (agriculture, commerce) to yield
    de bonnes terres qui rendent deux récoltes par angood land which yields two harvests a year
    Un grain de blé en rend quelquefois plus de soixante.A grain of wheat sometimes yields more than a sixtyfold.
* to vomit, to let out from the body
    Il rend le sang par le nez.He is letting out blood from his nose.
* (reflexive)
** to render oneself, to make oneself, to become due to one's actions
    À force d’excès, il s’est rendu malade.He made himself sick through excess.
    Les ennemis se sont rendus maîtres de la place.The enemies made themselves masters of the place.
** to make one's way (to a place), to get oneself (into a place)
    Les fleuves se rendent à la mer.The rivers make their way to the sea.
*** 2009, Christophe Josset, "L'État ne veut plus payer pour sauver ses touristes en perdition à l'étranger", France24.com:
    Les Français libérés lors d’une opération de secours après s’être rendus dans une zone étrangère dangereuse pourraient devoir en régler la facture.French people liberated during a rescue operation after having gotten themselves into a dangerous foreign zone may have to pay the bill.
** (intransitive) to call on [with chez ‘someone’]
** to surrender, to give in, to give oneself up to
    Après trois longues heures d’attente, le voleur s’est finalement rendu. ― After three long hours of waiting, the thief finally surrendered.
*** 2013, Zaz, Laissez-moi:Ah, ah, laissez-moi perturber les cimes et me rendre à mon émoi.Ah, ah, let me disturb the peaks and surrender to my emotion.

#### Derived terms

* rendez-vous
* rendre à César ce qui est à César
* rendre chèvre
* rendre compte
* rendre gorge
* rendre hommage
* rendre justice
* rendre la monnaie de sa pièce
* rendre la pareille
* rendre le dernier soupir
* rendre l’âme
* rendre service
* rendre son tablier
* rendre visite
* rendu
* se rendre à l’évidence
* tout ça ne nous rendra pas le Congo

### Further reading

* “rendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Hungarian
### Etymology

rend (“order”) +‎ -re (case suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛndrɛ]
* Hyphenation: rend‧re
* Rhymes: -rɛ

### Noun

rendre
* sublative singular of rend
    A gyerekeknek rendre és állandóságra van szükségük. ― Children need order and stability.

#### Derived terms

* rendreutasít

### Adverb

rendre
* (formal) respectively (used when comparing lists, where the term denotes that the items in the lists correspond to each other in the order they are given)
* (archaic, folksy) by turns, successively, in order, step by step (one after the other without pause)
    Synonyms: egymás után, sorjában
    Mondd el rendre, hogy mi történt. ― Tell me in order what happened.

### Interjection

rendre
* (archaic, politics) order! (the speaker's call to order during sessions in legislature)
    Rendre, rendre! ― Order, order!

### Further reading

* (adverb): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (interjection): rendre in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Old French
### Etymology

From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

### Verb

rendre
* to give back; to return (something)

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Middle French: rendre
** French: rendre
** → Dutch: renderen
* Walloon: rinde
* → Middle English: rendren, renderen
** English: render, rendre (archaic)
*** → Dutch: renderen
*** → Portuguese: renderizar