OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 傀儡政府
## Chinese

| | | puppet; marionette; puppetpuppet; marionette; puppet; someone who is manipulated by another; pawn; minion | government; government; governmental |
| trad. (傀儡政府) | trad. (傀儡政府) | 傀儡 | 政府 |
| simp. $^#$(傀儡政府) | simp. $^#$(傀儡政府) | 傀儡 | 政府 |
* 傀儡政府

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuǐlěi zhèngfǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄟˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faai$^3$ leoi$^5$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuǐlěi zhèngfǔ [Phonetic: kuílěizhèngfǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄟˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuěilěi jhèngfǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^3$-lei$^3$ chêng$^4$-fu$^3$
*** Yale: kwěi-lěi jèng-fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koeileei jenqfuu
*** Palladius: куйлэй чжэнфу (kujlɛj čžɛnfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faai$^3$ leoi$^5$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: faai léuih jing fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faai$^3$ loey$^5$ dzing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fai$^3$ lêu$^5$ jing$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːi̯³³ lɵy̯¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵/

### Noun

傀儡政府
* puppet government
# 傀儡女
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 傀 | 儡 | 女 |
| くぐつ | くぐつ | め Grade: 1 |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai | め Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

From 傀儡 (kugutsu, “puppet; puppeteer; prostitute”) +‎ 女 (me, “female”).

### Noun

傀儡(くぐつ)女(め) • (kugutsume)
* (historical) a female 傀儡子 (kugutsushi, “wandering street puppeteer”)
* a prostitute; a female puppeteer who engaged in prostitution
    Synonyms: 傀儡 (kugutsu), Thesaurus:娼婦
# 傀儡師
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 傀 | 儡 | 師 |
| かい Hyōgai | らい Hyōgai | し Grade: 5 |
| kan'on |||
From 傀儡 (kairai, “puppet”) +‎ 師 (-shi, “master”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいらいし [kàíráꜜìshì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠iɾa̠iɕi]

#### Noun

傀(かい)儡(らい)師(し) • (kairaishi)
* Synonym of 傀儡子 (kugutsushi, “wandering street puppeteer”)
* Synonym of 傀儡 (kugutsu, “puppetmaster”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 傀 | 儡 | 師 |
| くぐつ | くぐつ | し Grade: 5 |
| Hyōgai | Hyōgai | し Grade: 5 |
| irregular | irregular | on'yomi |

#### Noun

傀儡(くぐつ)師(し) • (kugutsushi)
* Alternative spelling of 傀儡子 (“wandering street puppeteer”)
** 1997 December 16, Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “速(はや)水(み)玲(れい)香(か)誘(ゆう)拐(かい)殺(さつ)人(じん)事(じ)件(けん)⑨(きゅう) [The Hayami Reika’s Kidnapping Murder Case #9]”, in 金(きん)田(だ)一(いち)少(しょう)年(ねん)の事(じ)件(けん)簿(ぼ) [Young Kindaichi Case Files], volume 27 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 168–169:
    ‥‥‥許(ゆる)せねえ‥不(ふ)満(まん)や憎(にく)しみを利(り)用(よう)して人(ひと)を人(にん)形(ぎょう)のように操(あやつ)り———自(じ)分(ぶん)の作(つく)った犯(はん)罪(ざい)劇(げき)のシナリオを演(えん)じさせて楽(たの)しんでやがる‥‼あいつだけは絶(ぜっ)対(たい)許(ゆる)せねえ！「地(じ)獄(ごく)の傀儡(くぐつ)師(し)」！キサマは必(かなら)ずこの手(て)で捕(つか)まえてやる‼ジッチャンの名(な)にかけて‼
       ‥‥‥Yuruse nē‥ Fuman ya nikushimi o riyō shite hito o ningyō no yō ni ayatsuri——— jibun no tsukutta hanzaigeki no shinario o enjisasete tanoshinde yagaru‥‼ Aitsu dake wa zettai yuruse nē!“Jigoku no Kugutsushi”! Ki-sama wa kanarazu kono te de tsukamaete yaru‼ Jitchan no na ni kakete‼
       …I won’t forgive him… He exploited people’s anger and hate, manipulating them like puppets… He amused himself executing the criminal plays he wrote…! I’ll never forgive him for that! “Puppet Master from Hell”! I will get you if it’s the last thing I do! In my grandpa’s name!
# 决死
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决死 – see 決死 (“mortal; life-or-death; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 決死).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 决明子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决明子 – see 決明子 (“seed of the sicklepod”). (This term is the simplified form of 決明子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 决断力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决断力 – see 決斷力 (“ability to decide; decisiveness”). (This term is the simplified form of 決斷力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 傳銷
## Chinese

* 傳銷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuánxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ siu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toân-siau
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zoe-shiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuánxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuánsiao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: chwán-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwanshiau
*** Palladius: чуаньсяо (čuanʹsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ siu$^1$
*** Yale: chyùhn sīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ siu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ xiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toân-siau
*** Tâi-lô: tuân-siau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doansiaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tuan²⁴⁻²² siau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuan¹³⁻²² siau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tuan²⁴⁻²² siau⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zoe-shiau
*** MiniDict: zoe$^去$ shiau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zoe-xiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²² ɕiɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

傳銷
* multi-level marketing; network marketing
    非法傳銷／非法传销 ― fēifǎ chuánxiāo ― illegal multi-level marketing

#### Derived terms

* 多層次傳銷／多层次传销 (duōcéngcì chuánxiāo)
# 入夜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ je$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùyè
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: rù-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhyeh
*** Palladius: жуе (žuje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ je$^6$
*** Yale: yahp yeh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ je$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ yé$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² jɛː²²/

### Verb

入夜
* (of night) to fall
    From: 叶旭洋, 曾林浩 (2016 August 9) “喧闹烟熏的夜市令人烦”, in People's Daily (in Chinese), page 20
    Nánchāng de xiàtiān yuèláiyuè rè, rùyè hòu, hěn duō rén zài jiālǐ zuòbùzhù, jiù yuē shàng sānliǎng hǎoyǒu dào yèshì, diǎn yī fèn lóngxiā, nòng yī fèn kǎoyú, hē yī wǎn wǎguànwēitāng — hǎobù qièyì! [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 入黑
# 公積金
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngjījīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ zik$^1$ gam$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-chek-kim
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ zêh$^4$ gim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjījīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjijin
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chi$^1$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: gūng-jī-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjijin
*** Palladius: гунцзицзинь (guncziczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ zik$^1$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: gūng jīk gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ dzik$^7$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ jig$^1$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-chek-kim
*** Tâi-lô: kong-tsik-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongzekkym
*** IPA (Singapore): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sek̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ zêh$^4$ gim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tseh kim
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ kim³³/

### Noun

公積金
* official reserves
* accumulated fund
* superannuation
* (Singapore) Central Provident Fund
# 公稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongcheng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: gūng-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongcheng
*** Palladius: гунчэн (gunčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: gūng chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

公稱
* (attributive) nominal
    公稱直徑／公称直径 ― gōngchēng zhíjìng ― nominal diameter
# 公立
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 公立(こうりつ) (kōritsu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōnglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ laap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-li̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōnglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gonglì
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonglih
*** Palladius: гунли (gunli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公例 公曆／公历 公立 功利 功力 工力
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ laap$^6$
*** Yale: gūng laahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ laap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ lab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ laːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: kong-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: konglip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

### Adjective

公立
* (attributive) public (established and maintained by the government)

#### Coordinate terms

* 國立／国立 (guólì)
* 省立 (shěnglì)
* 市立 (shìlì)
* 私立 (sīlì)
* 州立 (zhōulì)

#### Derived terms

* 公立學校／公立学校 (gōnglì xuéxiào)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 立 |
| こう Grade: 2 | りつ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーりつ [kòórítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ]

### Noun

公(こう)立(りつ) • (kōritsu)
* public (e.g. institution)

#### Usage notes

In Japan, 国(こく)立(りつ) (kokuritsu, “national; state-owned”) is usually excluded from 公(こう)立(りつ) (kōritsu, “public; public-owned”). For example, 国(こく)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kokuritsu daigaku, “national university”) and 国(こく)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kokuritsu toshokan, “national library”) is not considered/treated as 公(こう)立(りつ)大(だい)学(がく) (kōritsu daigaku, “public university”) and 公(こう)立(りつ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kōritsu toshokan, “public library”) respectively.

#### Antonyms

* 私(し)立(りつ) (shiritsu): private

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 公 | 立 |

### Noun

公立 • (gongnip) (hangeul 공립)
* hanja form of 공립 (“public”)
# 公称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 公称 – see 公稱 (“nominal”). (This term is the simplified form of 公稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 称 |
| こう Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 公稱 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーしょー [kòóshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːɕo̞ː]

### Noun

公(こう)称(しょう) • (kōshō)
* public pronouncement
    公称(こうしょう)によれば
       kōshō ni yoreba
       according to their claims
* (in compounds) that which is nominal
    公称(こうしょう)値(ち)
       kōshōchi
       nominal value
* publicly-used name
    宗教法人(しゅうきょうほうにん)としての公称(こうしょう)
       shūkyō hōnin to shite no kōshō
       official name as a religious corporation

### Verb

公(こう)称(しょう)する • (kōshō suru) suru (stem 公(こう)称(しょう)し (kōshō shi), past 公(こう)称(しょう)した (kōshō shita))
* to pronounce public

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 公称し | こうしょうし | kōshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 公称し | こうしょうし | kōshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 公称する | こうしょうする | kōshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 公称する | こうしょうする | kōshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 公称すれ | こうしょうすれ | kōshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 公称せよ¹ 公称しろ² | こうしょうせよ¹ こうしょうしろ² | kōshō seyo¹ kōshō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 公称される | こうしょうされる | kōshō sareru |
| Causative | 公称させる 公称さす | こうしょうさせる こうしょうさす | kōshō saseru kōshō sasu |
| Potential | 公称できる | こうしょうできる | kōshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 公称しよう | こうしょうしよう | kōshō shiyō |
| Negative | 公称しない | こうしょうしない | kōshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 公称せず | こうしょうせず | kōshō sezu |
| Formal | 公称します | こうしょうします | kōshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 公称した | こうしょうした | kōshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 公称して | こうしょうして | kōshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 公称すれば | こうしょうすれば | kōshō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 冰镇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冰镇 – see 冰鎮 (“to cool; to chill; to ice”). (This term is the simplified form of 冰鎮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 凍土層
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngtǔcéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^3$ tou$^2$ cang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-tʻu$^3$-tsʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-tǔ-tséng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuutserng
*** Palladius: дунтуцэн (duntucɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^3$ tou$^2$ cang$^4$
*** Yale: dung tóu chàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^3$ tou$^2$ tsang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^3$ tou$^2$ ceng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/

### Noun

凍土層
* permafrost; layer of frozen soil
* tundra
# 其の日暮らし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 其の日暮らし – see the following entry. :
| 【その日暮ひぐらし】 | [noun] living hand-to-mouth [noun] living one day at a time |
(This term, 其の日暮らし, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 其の様
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 其 | 様 |
| そ Jinmeiyō | よう Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 其の樣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そのよー [sònóyóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [so̞no̞jo̞ː]

### Adjective

其(そ)の様(よう) • (sonoyō) -na (adnominal 其(そ)の様(よう)な (sonoyō na), adverbial 其(そ)の様(よう)に (sonoyō ni))
* such, in that way, that kind of

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 其の様だろ | そのようだろ | sonoyō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 其の様で | そのようで | sonoyō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 其の様だ | そのようだ | sonoyō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 其の様な | そのような | sonoyō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 其の様なら | そのようなら | sonoyō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 其の様であれ | そのようであれ | sonoyō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 其の様ではない 其の様じゃない | そのようではない そのようじゃない | sonoyō de wa nai sonoyō ja nai |
| Informal past | 其の様だった | そのようだった | sonoyō datta |
| Informal negative past | 其の様ではなかった 其の様じゃなかった | そのようではなかった そのようじゃなかった | sonoyō de wa nakatta sonoyō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 其の様です | そのようです | sonoyō desu |
| Formal negative | 其の様ではありません 其の様じゃありません | そのようではありません そのようじゃありません | sonoyō de wa arimasen sonoyō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 其の様でした | そのようでした | sonoyō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 其の様ではありませんでした 其の様じゃありませんでした | そのようではありませんでした そのようじゃありませんでした | sonoyō de wa arimasen deshita sonoyō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 其の様で | そのようで | sonoyō de |
| Conditional | 其の様なら（ば） | そのようなら（ば） | sonoyō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 其の様だったら | そのようだったら | sonoyō dattara |
| Volitional | 其の様だろう | そのようだろう | sonoyō darō |
| Adverbial | 其の様に | そのように | sonoyō ni |
| Degree | 其の様さ | そのようさ | sonoyōsa |

#### Synonyms

* そんな (sonna)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 制約反射
## Chinese

| | | to restrict; to limit; to inhibit | to reflect; reflection |
| trad. (制約反射) | trad. (制約反射) | 制約 | 反射 |
| simp. (制约反射) | simp. (制约反射) | 制约 | 反射 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìyuē fǎnshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄩㄝ ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyuē fǎnshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩㄝ ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyue fǎnshè
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-yüeh$^1$ fan$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-ywē fǎn-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhiue faansheh
*** Palladius: чжиюэ фаньшэ (čžijue fanʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

制約反射
* conditioned reflex; conditioned response

#### Synonyms

* 條件反射／条件反射 (tiáojiàn fǎnshè)
# 制约反射
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 制约反射 – see 制約反射 (“conditioned reflex; conditioned response”). (This term is the simplified form of 制約反射).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# teikkohappo
## Finnish
### Etymology

Ancient Greek τεῖχος (teîkhos) +‎ happo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtei̯kːoˌhɑpːo/, [ˈt̪e̞i̯kːo̞ˌhɑ̝pːo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːo
* Syllabification: teik‧ko‧hap‧po

### Noun

teikkohappo
* teichoic acid

#### Declension

Possessive forms of teikkohappo (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
# xiblasti
## Asturian
### Verb

xiblasti
* second-person singular indefinite preterite indicative of xiblar
# Курсякст
## Erzya

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From курся (kurśa) (carrying pole).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

Курсякст • (Kurśakst)
* (astronomy): Libra
* (astrology): Libra

### References

* This section or entry lacks references or sources. Please help verify this information by adding appropriate citations. You can also discuss it at the Tea Room.
# surmounting
## English
### Verb

surmounting
* present participle and gerund of surmount

### Noun

surmounting (plural surmountings)
* The act by which something is surmounted, or overcome.
** 1963, United States. Congress, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates:How can we appraise and preserve the glories won in our yesterdays without a knowledge of the tragedies and travails, the strivings and their surmountings, the compelling aspirations and their slow, patient accomplishment […]
* A decorative feature that sits on top of something.
** 1866, In Memoriam: General Lewis Cass, page 214:The sides of the casket were covered with heavy black broadcloth, with velvet caps, presenting a deep contrast to the rich surmountings.
** 1869, Wilhelm Lübke, History of Art, volume 1, page 411:This and the round gable ends, with their subsequent Gothic surmountings, the five lofty domes, the rich ornament of gold and colour which covers every part, give an effect to the whole building […]
** 1879, the sanitary record a journal of public health, page 366:A manifest improvement upon the above form of this kind of ventilator was brought out by Mr. Boyle in 1878. It is intended to be used as a surmounting to the tops of outlet tubes or upcast shafts.
# trilevel
## English
### Etymology

From tri- +‎ level.

### Adjective

trilevel (not comparable)
* Of three levels.
    the trilevel US antiterrorism program
# unsurveyed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ surveyed.

### Adjective

unsurveyed (comparative more unsurveyed, superlative most unsurveyed)
* Not surveyed; unexplored.
# авіаполк
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʋʲiɐˈpɔɫk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

авіапо́лк • (aviapólk) m inan (genitive авіапо́лку, nominative plural авіаполки́, genitive plural авіаполкі́в)
* air regiment
# авіапереліт
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʋʲiɐpereˈlʲit]

### Noun

авіаперелі́т • (aviaperelít) m inan (genitive авіаперельо́ту, nominative plural авіаперельо́ти, genitive plural авіаперельо́тів)
* air flight, plane flight
# анапесты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* ана́песты: IPA: [ɐˈnapʲɪstɨ]
* анапе́сты: IPA: [ɐnɐˈpʲestɨ] (dated)

### Noun

ана́песты • (anápesty) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ана́пест (anápest)

### Noun

анапе́сты • (anapésty) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of анапе́ст (anapést)
# анараа
## Yakut
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *ol. Cognate to Northern Altai анаар (anaar). See Also ол (ol, “that”).

### Determiner

анараа • (anaraa)
* that (one) (more distant than ол (ol))
    анараа киһи ― anaraa kihi ― that person over there

#### Derived terms

* анараа дойду (anaraa doydu, “the other world, the afterlife”)

### Noun

анараа • (anaraa)
* that side
    анарааттан ― anaraattan ― from the other side
    ... анараа өттүгэр ― ... anaraa öttüger ― (1) on the other side of ... (2) (by extension) ... ago
# азӷабза
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [azʁabza]

### Noun

азӷабза • (azğabza)
* Abkhaz language

### References

Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget
# ангарах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnˈɡarəx]

### Noun

анга́рах • (angárax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of анга́р (angár)
# анчутке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnʲˈt͡ɕutkʲe]

### Noun

анчу́тке • (ančútke) m anim
* dative/prepositional singular of анчу́тка (ančútka)
# анчутках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnʲˈt͡ɕutkəx]

### Noun

анчу́тках • (ančútkax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of анчу́тка (ančútka)
# аналық
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | انالىق |
| Cyrillic | аналық |
| Latin | analyq |
| Yañalif | analьq |

### Etymology

ана (ana) +‎ -лық (-lyq).

### Adjective

аналық • (analyq)
* maternal
    аналық жасушаanalyq jasuşaovary
# анальгетик
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnɐlʲˈɡʲetʲɪk]

### Noun

анальге́тик • (analʹgétik) m inan (genitive анальге́тика, nominative plural анальге́тики, genitive plural анальге́тиков)
* analgesic
# аллативами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫɐˈtʲivəmʲɪ]

### Noun

аллати́вами • (allatívami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of аллати́в (allatív)
# алларааҥы
## Yakut
### Etymology

From аллараа (allaraa).

### Adjective

алларааҥы • (allaraañı)
* lower, bottom
    алларааҥы куулу таһаар ― allaraañı kuulu tahaar ― take out the bottom bag

#### Antonyms

* (upper) үөһээ (üöhee), үөһээҥи (üöheeñi)
# апсиды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpˈsʲidɨ]

### Noun

апси́ды • (apsídy) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of апси́да (apsída):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# алармистка
## Russian
### Etymology

аларми́ст (alarmíst) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫɐrˈmʲistkə]

### Noun

аларми́стка • (alarmístka) f anim (genitive аларми́стки, nominative plural аларми́стки, genitive plural аларми́сток, masculine аларми́ст)
* female equivalent of аларми́ст (alarmíst): female alarmist (woman who causes others to become alarmed without cause)
# алармист
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫɐrˈmʲist]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аларми́ст • (alarmíst) m anim (genitive аларми́ста, nominative plural аларми́сты, genitive plural аларми́стов, feminine аларми́стка)
* alarmist (one who causes others to become alarmed without cause)
# аристократизмом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrʲɪstəkrɐˈtʲizməm]

### Noun

аристократи́змом • (aristokratízmom) m inan
* instrumental singular of аристократи́зм (aristokratízm)
# аристократизмы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrʲɪstəkrɐˈtʲizmɨ]

### Noun

аристократи́змы • (aristokratízmy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of аристократи́зм (aristokratízm)
# арменологиею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrmʲɪnɐˈɫoɡʲɪ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

арменоло́гиею • (armenológijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of арменоло́гия (armenológija)