OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# बिखेरूँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɪ.kʰeː.ɾũː/

### Verb

बिखेरूँ • (bikherū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of बिखेरना (bikhernā)
# बिखेरी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɪ.kʰeː.ɾiː/

### Verb

बिखेरी • (bikherī)
* inflection of बिखेरना (bikhernā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# रहती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾəɦ.t̪iː/, [ɾɛʱ.t̪iː]

### Verb

रहती • (rahtī)
* inflection of रहना (rahnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# हरित क्रांति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Calque of English Green Revolution.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.ɾɪt̪ kɾɑːn.t̪iː/, [ɦɐ.ɾɪt̪‿kɾä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]

### Noun

हरित क्रांति • (harit krānti) f
* Green Revolution
# অক্ষরডম্বর
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔɾoɖɔmbɔɾ/, [ˈɔkʰːɔɾoɖɔmbɔɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔɹodɔmbɔɹ/, [ˈɔkʰːɔɹodɔmbɔɹ]

### Adjective

অক্ষরডম্বর • (ôkkhôrḍômbôr) (comparative আরও অক্ষরডম্বর, superlative সবচেয়ে অক্ষরডম্বর)
* an ostentatious crowd of letters
# অক্ষরেখা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from অক্ষ (okkho) +‎ রেখা (rekha).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔɾekʰa/, [ˈɔkʰːɔɾekʰaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkʰːɔɹekʰa/, [ˈɔkʰːɔɹekʰaˑ]

### Noun

অক্ষরেখা • (okkhorekha)
* (geography) the earth's axis, an imaginary line joining the poles around which the earth spins
    Synonym: মেরুরেখা (merurekha)
* (geography) the parallels of latitude, the imaginary lines round the earth's surface at equal distances from the equator
    Synonym: অক্ষবৃত্ত (okkhobritto)
* (mathematics, geometry) an axis, an imaginary line around which an object spins or is symmetrical
* (mathematics, geometry) a fixed one-dimentional line used to locate a point or position in a graph, specifically, in co-ordinate axis system

### See also

* অক্ষবৃত্ত (okkhobritto)
* দ্রাঘিমারেখা (draghimarekha)
* নিরক্ষরেখা (nirokkhorekha)
* মূল মধ্যরেখা (mul moddhorekha)
* সমাক্ষরেখা (śomakkhorekha)
# हिमशैल
## Hindi
### Etymology

हिम (him, “ice”) +‎ शैल (śail, “rock, mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪm.ʃɛːl/, [ɦɪ̃m.ʃɛːl]

### Noun

हिमशैल • (himśail) m
* iceberg (huge mass of floating ice)

#### References

* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “हिमशैल”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# हिमाक़त
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاقَة (ḥamāqa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪ.mɑː.qət̪/, [ɦɪ.mäː.qɐt̪], /ɦɪ.mɑː.kət̪/, [ɦɪ.mäː.kɐt̪]

### Noun

हिमाक़त • (himāqat) f (Urdu spelling حماقت)
* stupidity, idiocy
    Synonyms: बेवक़ूफ़ी (bevqūfī), मूर्खता (mūrkhatā)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “himāqat”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# श्वा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English schwa.

### Noun

श्वा • (śvā) f (Urdu spelling شوا)
* the schwa or its sound

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্বা (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬯᬵ (Balinese script)
* শ্বা (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ၐွာ (Burmese script)
* શ્વા (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਵਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦯ꧀ꦮꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ವಾ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្វា (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ວາ (Lao script)
* ശ്വാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠣᠸᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠱᢦ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ଵା (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢮꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ශ‍්වා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஶ்வா (Tamil script)
* శ్వా (Telugu script)
* ศฺวา (Thai script)
* ཤྭཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕʋɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕʋɑː/

### Noun

श्वा • (śvā́) m
* nominative singular of श्वन् (śvan)
# हारता
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɑːɾ.t̪ɑː/, [ɦäːɾ.t̪äː]

### Verb

हारता • (hārtā)
* inflection of हारना (hārnā):
** direct masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine singular contrafactual
# हारके
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɑːɾ.keː/, [ɦäːɾ.keː]

### Verb

हारके • (hārke)
* conjunctive form of हारना (hārnā)
# हाँफना
## Hindi
### Etymology

(Add etymology)
* Hindi verb set
* हाँफना (hā̃phnā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɑ̃ːpʰ.nɑː/, [ɦä̃ːpʰ.näː]

### Verb

हाँफना • (hā̃phnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling ہانفنا)
* to huff
    देर तक भागने की वजह से वो हाँफने लगी।der tak bhāgne kī vajah se vo hā̃phne lagī.She started to huff because of running for long.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms हाँफिये (hā̃phiye) and हाँफियेगा (hā̃phiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: हाँफिए (hā̃phie) and हाँफिएगा (hā̃phiegā).
# हाँ जी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɑ̃ː d͡ʒiː/, [ɦä̃ː‿d͡ʒiː]

### Phrase

हाँ जी • (hā̃ jī)
* Alternative form of जी हाँ (jī hā̃)

#### Usage notes

This form has become common through influence from Punjabi.
# অওসৎ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* অওসত (oōśot), আওসত (aōśot)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْسَط (ʔawsaṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔo̯sɔt̪/, [ˈɔo̯sɔt̪], /ɔo̯ʃɔt̪/, [ˈɔo̯ʃɔt̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔo̯sɔt̪/, [ˈɔo̯sɔt̪], /ɔo̯ʃɔt̪/, [ˈɔo̯ʃɔt̪]

### Noun

অওসৎ • (oōśot)
* Alternative form of অওসত (oōśot).
# ceosel
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃe͜o.sel/, [ˈt͡ʃe͜o.zel]

### Noun

ceosel m
* Alternative form of ċeosol
# सुवर्णभूमि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* সুৱৰ্ণভূমি (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬸᬯᬃᬡᬪᬹᬫᬶ (Balinese script)
* সুবর্ণভূমি (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰲𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰥𑰳𑰦𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀪𑀽𑀫𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* သုဝရ်္ဏဘူမိ (Burmese script)
* સુવર્ણભૂમિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਭੂਮਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍁𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌭𑍂𑌮𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦨꦹꦩꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂳𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂦𑂴𑂧𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಸುವರ್ಣಭೂಮಿ (Kannada script)
* សុវណ៌ភូមិ (Khmer script)
* ສຸວຣ຺ຓຠູມິ (Lao script)
* സുവര്ണഭൂമി (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡠᠸᠠᡵᢏᠠᢨᡠᡠᠮᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘳𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘥𑘴𑘦𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠷᢏᠠᠪᠾᠤᠤᠮᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧔𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦼𑧅𑧕𑧆𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐸𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐨𑐹𑐩𑐶 (Newa script)
* ସୁଵର୍ଣଭୂମି (Odia script)
* ꢱꢸꢮꢬ꣄ꢠꢩꢹꢪꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆨𑆷𑆩𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖲𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖥𑖳𑖦𑖰 (Siddham script)
* සුවර්‍ණභූමි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩒𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩴𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚰𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚡𑚱𑚢𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஸுவர்ணபூ⁴மி (Tamil script)
* సువర్ణభూమి (Telugu script)
* สุวรฺณภูมิ (Thai script)
* སུ་ཝ་རྞ་བྷཱུ་མི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒳𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒦𑒴𑒧𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨃𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨢𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of सुवर्ण (suvárṇa, “golden”) +‎ भूमि (bhū́mi, “land”). Compare with Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /su.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐ.bʱúː.mi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪u.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐˈbʱuː.mi/

### Proper noun

सुवर्णभूमि • (suvarṇabhū́mi) stem, f
* Suvarnabhumi

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: সুবর্ণভূমি (śubornobhumi)
* → Malayalam: സുവർണഭൂമി (suvaṟṇabhūmi)
* → Pali: suvaṇṇabhūmi
** → Burmese: သုဝဏ္ဏဘူမိ (su.wanna.bhumi.)
** → Khmer: សុវណ្ណភូមិ (sownnɑɑphuumiʼ)
* → Tamil: சுவர்ணபூமி (cuvarṇapūmi)
* → Thai: สุวรรณภูมิ (sù-wan-ná-puum)

#### See also

* सुवर्णद्वीप (suvárṇadvīpa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सुवर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1236/3.
# सुविधाओं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.õː/, [sʊ.ʋɪ.d̪ʱäː.õː]

### Noun

सुविधाओं • (suvidhāõ)
* oblique plural of सुविधा (suvidhā)
# सुवर्णद्वीप
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সুৱৰ্ণদ্বীপ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬸᬯᬃᬡᬤ᭄ᬯᬷᬧ (Balinese script)
* সুবর্ণদ্বীপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰲𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰱𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* သုဝရ်္ဏဒွီပ (Burmese script)
* સુવર્ણદ્વીપ (Gujarati script)
* ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਦ੍ਵੀਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍁𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌦𑍍𑌵𑍀𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦸꦮꦂꦟꦢ꧀ꦮꦷꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂳𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂲𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಸುವರ್ಣದ್ವೀಪ (Kannada script)
* សុវណ៌ទ្វីប (Khmer script)
* ສຸວຣ຺ຓທ຺ວີປ (Lao script)
* സുവര്ണദ്വീപ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡠᠸᠠᡵᢏᠠᡩᠣᠸᡳᡳᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘳𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘲𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠷᢏᠠᢑᠸᠢᠢᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧔𑧊𑧈𑧠𑦼𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧓𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐸𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐷𑐥 (Newa script)
* ସୁଵର୍ଣଦ୍ଵୀପ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢸꢮꢬ꣄ꢠꢣ꣄ꢮꢷꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆶𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆵𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖲𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖱𑖢 (Siddham script)
* සුවර්‍ණද්‍වීප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩒𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚰𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚯𑚞 (Takri script)
* ஸுவர்ணத்³வீப (Tamil script)
* సువర్ణద్వీప (Telugu script)
* สุวรฺณทฺวีป (Thai script)
* སུ་ཝ་རྞ་དྭཱི་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒳𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒲𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨃𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of सुवर्ण (suvárṇa, “golden”) +‎ द्वीप (dvīpá, “island”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /su.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐd.ʋiː.pɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪u.ʋɐɾ.ɳɐd̪ˈʋiː.pɐ/

### Noun

सुवर्णद्वीप • (suvarṇadvīpá) stem, m
* Sumatra
# सुशासन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुशासन (suśāsana); equivalent to सु- (su-, “good”) +‎ शासन (śāsan, “rule”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.ʃɑː.sən/, [sʊ.ʃäː.sɐ̃n]

### Noun

सुशासन • (suśāsan) m
* good governance
# सुविधा
## Hindi
### Etymology

सु- (su-) +‎ विधा (vidhā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊ.ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː/, [sʊ.ʋɪ.d̪ʱäː]

### Noun

सुविधा • (suvidhā) f
* convenience, comfort, ease
* facility, accommodation

#### Derived terms

* सुविधा देना (suvidhā denā, “to facilitate”)
* सुविधा लेना (suvidhā lenā, “to take advantage or liberties”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुविधा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# আঁতাত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from French entente.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ãt̪at̪/, [ˈãt̪at̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /at̪at̪/, [ˈat̪at̪]

### Noun

আঁতাত • (ãtat)
* alliance
    Synonym: সঙ্ঘ (śoṅgho)
# ক্ষমতাশালী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षमताशाली (kṣamatāśālī). By surface analysis, ক্ষমতা (khomota) +‎ -শালী (-śali).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰɔmot̪aʃali/, [ˈkʰɔmot̪aʃaliˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰɔmot̪aʃali/, [ˈkʰɔmot̪aʃaliˑ]

### Adjective

ক্ষমতাশালী • (khômōtaśali) (comparative আরও ক্ষমতাশালী, superlative সবচেয়ে ক্ষমতাশালী)
* powerful, mighty, influential
    Synonym: ক্ষমতাবান (khomtaban)

### Noun

ক্ষমতাশালী • (khômōtaśali)
* the powerful, the mighty

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “ক্ষমতা”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* Accessible Dictionary, ক্ষমতাশালী, Government of Bangladesh
# ইচ্ছা হওয়া
## Bengali
### Verb

ইচ্ছা হওয়া • (iccha hōẇa)
* to feel like
    আমার একটা পাখি হতে ইচ্ছা হয়.amar ekṭa pakhi hote iccha hoẏ.I feel like a bird.

#### Synonyms

* চাওয়া (caōẇa)
# কুমায়
## Hajong
### Pronoun

কুমায় (kumay)
* (interrogative) where
# हवाला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَوَالَة (ḥawāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [ɦɐ.ʋäː.läː]

### Noun

हवाला • (havālā) m (Urdu spelling حوالہ)
* reference, citing
    Synonyms: उल्लेख (ullekh), दृष्टांत (dŕṣṭānt)
    ... कि हवाला देना ― ... ki havālā denā ― to cite, refer to ...
* charge, custody
    चोर को पकड़कर गाँववालों ने पुलिस के हवाले किया।cor ko pakaṛkar gā̃vvālõ ne pulis ke havāle kiyā.The villagers got the thief and gave him into police custody.
    हवाले करना ― havāle karnā ― to put into custody
* money laundering
* (Islamic finance) hawala

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हवाला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# পেটুলা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* পেটুলী (petuli) — feminine

### Etymology

From পেট (pet, “belly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ.tu.la/

### Adjective

পেটুলা • (petula)
* (informal) fat, potbellied
    Synonyms: শকত (xokot), পেটুৱা (petua), লেধেমা (ledhema), পেটেলা (petela), গাৱাল (gawal), গদহা (godoha), ধোদোঙা (dhüdüṅa), মেদা (meda)
# পুখইর
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* পইর (poir), পুকইর (pukoir), পুগইর (pugoir), পুহইর (puhoir), পুহোর (puhōr), ফইর (phoir)
* পইকর (poikor), পইখর (poikhor) — Varendra
* পুকুর (pukur) — Standard

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali পুখরী (pukhori).

### Noun

পুখইর • (pukhoir) (Vanga)
* pond
    পুখইরির পার। ― pukhôirir par. ― The bank of the pond.
# তাঁক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪ãk/, [ˈt̪ãːk], [ˈt̪ãk]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪ak/, [ˈt̪aːk], [ˈt̪ak]

### Noun

তাঁক • (tãk)
* spell
# তসবির
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). Cognate with Nepali तस्बिर (tasbira),Hindustani تصویر (tsver) / तस्वीर (tasvīr), Gujarati તસવીર (tasvīr), Punjabi ਤਸਵੀਰ (tasvīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪osbiɾ/, [ˈt̪osbiɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪osbiɹ/, [ˈt̪osbiɹ]

### Noun

তসবির • (tosbir)
* picture
# অক্লিষ্টস্নেহ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of অক্লিষ্ট (ôkliśṭô) +‎ স্নেহ (snehô).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.kliʃ.ʈo.sne.ho/

### Adjective

অক্লিষ্টস্নেহ • (ôkliśṭôsnehô) (comparative আরও অক্লিষ্টস্নেহ, superlative সবচেয়ে অক্লিষ্টস্নেহ)
* having bountiful affection
# অক্লেশে
## Bengali
### Etymology

By Bengali suffixation অক্লেশ (okleś) +‎ -এ (-e).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔk.kle.ʃe/

### Adverb

অক্লেশে • (okleśe)
* without facing any difficulty or unease, easily

#### Synonyms

* অনায়াসে (onaẏaśe)
* সহজে (śôhôje)
# বঁইচি
## Bengali
### Noun

বঁইচি • (bõici)
* Alternative form of বঁইচ (bõic).
# বউ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বৌ (bōu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀳𑀽 (vahū), from Sanskrit বধূ (badhū).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bou̯/, [ˈbou̯]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bou̯/, [ˈbou̯]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

বউ • (bou)
* wife
    Synonyms: স্ত্রী (stri), বধূ (bodhu), পত্নী (potni)
* bride
    Synonym: কনে (kone)
* daughter-in-law
    Synonym: পুত্রবধূ (putrobodhu)
# মুবারাক
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mubaɾak/, [ˈmubaɾak]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mubaɹak/, [ˈmubaɹak]

### Noun

মুবারাক • (mubarak)
* Alternative spelling of মুবারক (mubarok)
# সাজদা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃad͡ʒd̪a/, [ˈʃaz̪̪d̪aˑ], [ˈʃad͡ʒd̪aˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃadʑd̪a/, [ˈʃaz̪̪d̪aˑ]

### Noun

সাজদা • (śajoda)
* Alternative spelling of সেজদা (śejoda)
# র্ট্র
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Ligature

র্ট্র (rṭra)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by র, ট and র
# র্ঝ
## Translingual
### Ligature

র্ঝ (rjha)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by র and ঝ
# উতরানো
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit उत्तरति (uttarati).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ut̪ɾano/, [ˈut̪ːɾanoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ut̪ɹano/, [ˈut̪ːɹanoˑ]

### Verb

উতরানো • (utranō)
* to come down; descend; reach, arrive at; become successful, shape, pass a test

#### Conjugation
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “উতরানো”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# ਚੁਲਾਈ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਚੁਲਾਈ • (culāī) f
* amaranth
# সোমালিয়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Somali Soomaaliya.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

সোমালিয়া • (somaliẏa)
* Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)
# ਅਧਿਆਪਕ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अध्यापक (adhyāpaka).

### Noun

ਅਧਿਆਪਕ • (adhiāpak) m (Shahmukhi spelling ادھیاپک)
* teacher

#### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਅਧਿਆਪਕ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਅਨਮੁੱਲਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From ان- (-an) +‎ مُلّ (mull, value, price) +‎ ا. Compare Urdu اَنْمول (anmol) / Hindi अनमोल (anmol).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ənᵊ.mʊl.läː/

### Adjective

ਅਨਮੁੱਲਾ • (anmullā) (Shahmukhi spelling اَنْمُلّا)
* (Pakistan) priceless, invaluable
# ঘোষাল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *घोषपाल (ghoṣapāla, “herdsman”), from घोष (ghoṣa) +‎ पाल (pāla).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱoʃal/, [ɡʱoʃal]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱoʃal/, [ɡʱoʃal]
** (East Rarh) IPA: [ˈɡʱos̠äˑl]

### Proper noun

ঘোষাল • (ghōśal)
* a surname, Ghoshal

#### Related terms

* ঘোষ (ghōś)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: घोशाल (ghośāl), घोषाल (ghoṣāl)
* → Odia: ଘୋଷାଲ୍ (ghoshāl)

### References

* ↑ Sen, Sukumar (1981) বাংলা স্থাননাম [Bengali toponyms]‎ (in Bengali), Calcutta: Pustak Bipani, page 45
# হারা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (hārei, “to lose (something)”), from Sanskrit हारयति (hārayati, “to cause to be taken”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoréyeti (“to cause to yearn for”). Cognate with Assamese হাৰা (hara), Odia ହାରିବା (hāribā), Hindi हारना (hārnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈha.ra]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

হারা • (hara)
* to lose (a game, competition, trial, etc.), to be defeated
    তুই দাবায় কোনোদিন হেরেছিস?tui dabaẏ konodin herechiś?Have you ever lost at chess?
    আমি ওর কাছে হারলাম।ami or kache harlam.I lost to him/her.

#### Usage notes

While হারা (hara) and হারানো (haranō) are both frequently translated as "to lose", the two terms are not interchangeable. হারা (hara) is used to mean to fail to win or to be defeated, and হারানো (haranō) (when used in this sense) means to misplace.

#### Derived terms

* হারানো (haranō)
# বেটি
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বেটী (beṭi)
* বেডি (beḍi) — Vanga

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बेट्टिका (beṭṭikā), a compound of बेट्ट (beṭṭa) +‎ -इका (-ikā, feminine suffix).

### Noun

বেটি • (beṭi) (masculine বেটা (beṭa))
* daughter, girl
    Synonyms: কন্যা (konna), মেয়ে (meẏe)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “বেটি, বেটী” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# ਜੰਤਰੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਜੰਤਰ (jantar) +‎ -ਈ (-ī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒən.t̪ə.ɾiː/, [d͡ʒə̃n̪.t̪ə.ɾiː]

### Noun

ਜੰਤਰੀ • (jantrī) f (Shahmukhi spelling جںتری)
* necromancer, sorcerer, exorcist
* calendar

#### Derived terms

* ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਜੰਤਰੀ f (nānkaśāhī jantrī, “Nanakshahi calendar”)

### Further reading

* “ਜੰਤਰੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਜੰਦਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒənd̪ɾaː]

### Noun

ਜੰਦਰਾ • (jandrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling جندرا)
* padlock
* a watermill

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਜੰਦਰਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# হিয়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিখান (hikhan), হিন (hin), হেইয়ান (heiẏan) — Vanga
* সেইখান (śeikhan) — Standard

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /hi̯an/, [hi̯an], [hi̯an]

### Pronoun

হিয়ান • (hiẏan) (locative হিয়ানো (hiẏanō)) (Vanga)
* there
    আমি এইডুত্তে হিয়ান দিয়া আইলাম। ― ami eiḍutte hiẏan diẏa ailam. ― I just came through there.
* (inanimate) that
    Synonyms: হিডা (hiḍa), হিগা (higa)
* (out of sight) it
    Synonyms: হিডা (hiḍa), হিগা (higa)
    হিয়ান আঁই কই দিছি। ― hiẏan ãi kôi disi. ― I said it.

### Adjective

হিয়ান • (hiẏan) (comparative আরও হিয়ান, superlative সবচেয়ে হিয়ান) (Vanga)
* (inanimate) that
    Synonyms: হিগা (higa), হেই (hei)
    নৌকার মতন কালা জিনিস হিয়ান ― noukar môtôn kala ziniś hiẏan ― That black boat-like thing
# ઠંડી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From Gujarati ઠંડું (ṭhaṇḍũ).

### Noun

ઠંડી • (ṭhaṇḍī) f
* the cold
# ટોળાશાહી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ટોળો (ṭoḷo) +‎ શાહી (śāhī).

### Noun

ટોળાશાહી • (ṭoḷāśāhī) f
* mobocracy, rowdyism
# ਗਰਾਂ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grā́ma). Doublet of ਗਰਾਮ (garām), a learned borrowing. Cognate with Polish gromada (“village organization”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡᵊɾä̃ː/

### Noun

ਗਰਾਂ • (garā̃) m (Shahmukhi spelling گراں)
* village

### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਗਰਾਂ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਗੋਲ
## Punjabi
### Adjective

ਗੋਲ • (gol)
* round
# ਗੋਲ਼ ਗੱਪਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From ਗੋਲ਼ (goḷ, “round”) +‎ ਗੱਪਾ (gappā) (compare ਗੱਪੀ (gappī, “gossip”)).

### Noun

ਗੋਲ਼ ਗੱਪਾ • (goḷ gappā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گول گپے)
* panipuri (savoury snack)
    Synonym: ਪਾਣੀਪੂਰੀ (pāṇīpūrī)
* (figurative) chub (chubby person)

### Further reading

* “ਗੱਪਾ ਗੋਲ਼ ਗੱਪਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਪੇਠਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਪੇਠਾ • (peṭhā) m
* petha (candied winter melon)
* winter melon
    Synonym: ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ (peṭhā kaddū)

#### Derived terms

* ਪੇਠਾ ਕੱਦੂ m (peṭhā kaddū, “winter melon”)

### Further reading

* “ਪੇਠਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشوا (pēšvā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peːʃə̆ʋaː]

### Noun

ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ • (peśvā) m (Shahmukhi spelling پیشوا)
* guide, leader
* (historical) peshwa (prime minister of the Maratha Empire)

#### Declension
### References

* “ਪੇਸ਼ਵਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ધર્મ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ધર્મ (dhárma).

### Noun

ધર્મ • (dharm) m
* religion

#### Derived terms

* ધાર્મિક (dhārmik)

### Further reading

* “ધર્મ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “ધર્મ”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ধৰ্ম (Assamese script)
* ᬥᬃᬫ (Balinese script)
* ধর্ম (Bengali script)
* 𑰠𑰨𑰿𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀥𑀭𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ဓရ်္မ (Burmese script)
* धर्म (Devanagari script)
* ਧਰ੍ਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌧𑌰𑍍𑌮 (Grantha script)
* ꦣꦂꦩ (Javanese script)
* 𑂡𑂩𑂹𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* ಧರ್ಮ (Kannada script)
* ធម៌ (Khmer script)
* ຘຣ຺ມ (Lao script)
* ധര്മ (Malayalam script)
* ᢡᠠᡵᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘠𑘨𑘿𑘦 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠾᠠᠷᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧀𑧈𑧠𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 (Newa script)
* ଧର୍ମ (Odia script)
* ꢤꢬ꣄ꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆣𑆫𑇀𑆩 (Sharada script)
* 𑖠𑖨𑖿𑖦 (Siddham script)
* ධර්‍ම (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩮𑩼 𑪙𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚜𑚤𑚶𑚢 (Takri script)
* த⁴ர்ம (Tamil script)
* ధర్మ (Telugu script)
* ธรฺม (Thai script)
* དྷ་རྨ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒡𑒩𑓂𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨜𑨫𑩇𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

ધર્મ • (dhárma) stem, m
* Gujarati script form of धर्म (“law”)
# ધાણા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit धानेय (dhāneya, “coriander”), perhaps originally an adjective from धाना (dhānā, “grain”), due to a comparison of coriander seeds with grass (probably wheat) grains, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd̪ʱɑ.ɳɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ

### Noun

ધાણા • (dhāṇā) m pl
* coriander (UK), cilantro (US) (Coriandrum sativum)
    Synonym: કોથમીર (kothmīr)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dhānaka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 387
# ધારો
## Gujarati
### Noun

ધારો • (dhāro) m
* custom, practice
    Synonyms: પ્રથા (prathā), રિવાજ (rivāj)
* law, rule
    Synonyms: નિયમ (niyam), કાયદો (kāyado), કાનૂન (kānūn)
* (uncommon) tax, duty
    Synonyms: વેરો (vero), કર (kar), દર (dar)
# ધરો
## Gujarati
### Noun

ધરો • (dharo) f
* Bermuda grass
    Synonym: ધ્રોખડ (dhrokhaḍ)

#### Alternative forms

* ધ્રો (dhro)
# ਸੁੱਟਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (siṭṭha, “created, arranged”), from Sanskrit सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “released, expelled, let go”).

### Verb

ਸੁੱਟਣਾ • (suṭṭaṇā)
* to throw
# ਬੇਗਮਪੁਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਬੇਗਮਪੁਰਾ • (begmapurā)
* Alternative spelling of ਬੇਗ਼ਮਪੁਰਾ (beġmapurā)
# ગાવું
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑ.ʋũ/

### Verb

ગાવું • (gāvũ)
* to sing
# યાર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār). Compare Hindi यार (yār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈjɑɾ/

### Noun

યાર • (yār) m
* friend
    Synonyms: દોસ્ત (dost), મિત્ર (mitra)
* lover, paramour

#### Derived terms

* યારી (yārī)
# ઘરબાંધકામ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ઘર (ghar) +‎ બાંધકામ (bā̃dhkām).

### Noun

ઘરબાંધકામ • (gharbā̃dhkām) n
* housebuilding