OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 託ける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 託
* かこつ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かこつける [kàkótsúkérú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かこつける [kàkótsúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠ko̞t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

託(かこつ)ける • (kakotsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 託(かこつ)け (kakotsuke), past 託(かこつ)けた (kakotsuketa))
* use as an excuse, use something as a pretext
    Synonym: 仮託する (kataku suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 託け | かこつけ | kakotsuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 託け | かこつけ | kakotsuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 託ける | かこつける | kakotsukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 託ける | かこつける | kakotsukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 託けれ | かこつけれ | kakotsukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 託けよ¹ 託けろ² | かこつけよ¹ かこつけろ² | kakotsukeyo¹ kakotsukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 託けられる | かこつけられる | kakotsukerareru |
| Causative | 託けさせる 託けさす | かこつけさせる かこつけさす | kakotsukesaseru kakotsukesasu |
| Potential | 託けられる 託けれる³ | かこつけられる かこつけれる³ | kakotsukerareru kakotsukereru³ |
| Volitional | 託けよう | かこつけよう | kakotsukeyō |
| Negative | 託けない 託けぬ 託けん | かこつけない かこつけぬ かこつけん | kakotsukenai kakotsukenu kakotsuken |
| Negative continuative | 託けず | かこつけず | kakotsukezu |
| Formal | 託けます | かこつけます | kakotsukemasu |
| Perfective | 託けた | かこつけた | kakotsuketa |
| Conjunctive | 託けて | かこつけて | kakotsukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 託ければ | かこつければ | kakotsukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 託付
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tok$^3$ fu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok-hù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuofù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: twō-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuofuh
*** Palladius: тофу (tofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tok$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Yale: tok fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tok$^8$ fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tog$^3$ fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːk̚³ fuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-hù
*** Tâi-lô: thok-hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tokhux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hu²¹/

### Verb

託付
* to entrust; to commit to somebody's care

#### Synonyms

* 付託／付托 (fùtuō)
* 勞慰／劳慰 (nao$^2$ wei$^4$) (Sichuanese, polite)
* 勞累／劳累 (láolèi) (polite)
* 囑託／嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
* 委託／委托 (wěituō)
* 寄 (jì)
* 寄託／寄托 (jìtuō)
* 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo) (polite)
* 拜託／拜托 (bàituō) (polite)
* 煩／烦 (fán) (polite)
* 相煩／相烦 (xiāngfán) (polite)
* 託管／托管 (tuōguǎn)
* 辛苦 (xīnkǔ) (polite)
* 麻煩／麻烦 (máfan) (polite)
* 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 託付終身／托付终身 (tuōfù zhōngshēn)
# 诸葛菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诸葛菜 – see 諸葛菜 (“Orychophragmus violaceus”). (This term is the simplified form of 諸葛菜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 訟棍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sònggùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siōng-kùn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sònggùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sònggùn
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^4$-kun$^4$
*** Yale: sùng-gwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonqguenn
*** Palladius: сунгунь (sungunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ən⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-kùn
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-kùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngkuxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kun¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kun²¹/

### Noun

訟棍
* (derogatory) pettifogger; barrator
# 親王國
## Chinese

* 親王國

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnwángguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnwángguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinwángguó
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-wang$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: chīn-wáng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinwanggwo
*** Palladius: циньванго (cinʹvango)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

親王國
* principality

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: thân vương quốc (親王國)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 親 | 王 | 國 |

### Noun

親王國
* chữ Hán form of thân vương quốc.
# 親疏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ so$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinshu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^1$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: chīn-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinshu
*** Palladius: циньшу (cinʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ so$^1$
*** Yale: chān sō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ so$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ so$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ sɔː⁵⁵/

### Noun

親疏
* closeness and distance (of relatives or social connections); intimacy
# 說完
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuōwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄛ ㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuōwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄛ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuowán
*** Wade–Giles: shuo$^1$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: shwō-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuowan
*** Palladius: шовань (šovanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

### Verb

說完
* to finish speaking
    我還沒說完。／我还没说完。 ― Wǒ hái méi shuōwán. ― I haven't finished speaking yet.

### Adverb

說完
* after one said something; after one's words
# 谢过
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 谢过 – see 謝過 (“to apologise for having done something wrong”). (This term is the simplified form of 謝過).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 说得上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 说得上 – see 說得上 (“can be called; deserves to be called”). (This term is the simplified form of 說得上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 變弄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànnòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pìⁿ-lāng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànnòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànnòng
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-nung$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-nùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannnonq
*** Palladius: бяньнун (bjanʹnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nʊŋ⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pìⁿ-lāng
*** Tâi-lô: pìnn-lāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvielang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pĩ²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /pĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ laŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ laŋ³³/

### Verb

變弄
* to try to retrieve
* (Hokkien) to play with (as a toy)
* (Hokkien) to tease; to annoy; to play tricks; to cause trouble or mischief
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to arrange; to handle; to take care of

#### Synonyms

* (to tease):
* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦／谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
# 豺狼道に当たる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 豺 | 狼 | 道 | 当 |
| さい Hyōgai | ろう Jinmeiyō | みち Grade: 2 | あ Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 豺狼道に當たる (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally, “dholes and wolves have taken over the roads”. Calque of Literary Chinese 豺狼當道 (cháilángdāngdào).

### Proverb

豺(さい)狼(ろう)道(みち)に当(あ)たる • (sai rō michi ni ataru)
* politics abound in usurpers

### References

* The Kōjien (広辞苑) Dictionary of the Japanese Language, 5th edition, Iwanami Shoten Publishing, Tokyo.
# 豺狼座
## Chinese

* 豺狼座

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cháilángzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ ㄌㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caai$^4$ long$^4$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cháilángzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ ㄌㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cháilángzuò
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻai$^2$-lang$^2$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: Chái-láng-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chairlangtzuoh
*** Palladius: Чайланцзо (Čajlanczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caai$^4$ long$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: chàaih lòhng joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai$^4$ long$^4$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cai$^4$ long$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ lɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɔː²²/

### Proper noun

豺狼座
* (astronomy) Lupus
# 蹣跚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pánshān, mánshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄢ, ㄇㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pánshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pánshan
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: pán-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnshan
*** Palladius: паньшань (panʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mánshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mánshan
*** Wade–Giles: man$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: mán-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manshan
*** Palladius: маньшань (manʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: pùhn sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹ saːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ban san
Rime :
| Character | 蹣 | 跚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄官切 | 蘇干切 |
| Baxter | ban | san |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan/ | /san/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn/ | /sɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pán | sān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^4$ | saan$^1$ |

### Adjective

蹣跚
* (ideophonic) walking unsteadily; staggering; limping; hobbling
    Synonym: 蹣跼／蹒跼 (pánjú)
       Yīge yī suì móyàng de háizi xiàng wǒmen pánshān de zǒulái. [Pinyin]
       A roughly one-year-old child came staggering towards us.
* (ideophonic) walking haltingly; walking slowly

#### Derived terms

* 步履蹣跚／步履蹒跚 (bùlǚpánshān)
* 步態蹣跚／步态蹒跚 (bùtài pánshān)
# 變電
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ din$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàndiàn
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianndiann
*** Palladius: бяньдянь (bjanʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ din$^6$
*** Yale: bin dihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ din$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ din$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ tiːn²²/

### Noun

變電
* (physics) electric power transformation; voltage transformation

#### Derived terms

* 變電所／变电所 (biàndiànsuǒ)
* 變電站／变电站 (biàndiànzhàn)
* 變電箱／变电箱 (biàndiànxiāng)
# 記實
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^3$ sat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jì-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihshyr
*** Palladius: цзиши (cziši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$寄食 紀實／纪实 計時／计时 記實／记实
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^3$ sat$^6$
*** Yale: gei saht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^3$ sat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^3$ sed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³³ sɐt̚²/

### Verb

記實
* Alternative form of 紀實／纪实 (jìshí)
* (Cantonese) to remember
       gam$^1$ jat$^6$ lok$^6$ daai$^6$ jyu$^5$, gei$^3$ sat$^6$ ceot$^1$ mun$^4$ hau$^2$ go$^2$ zan$^6$ daai$^3$ baa$^2$ ze$^1$ aa$^3$! [Jyutping]
       It's raining cats and dogs today. Remember to bring an umbrella when you go out!
** 1932, 陳愷 Darng Kae, “潮語羅馬字 Dyoggeu Lobbeezyih”, in 平潮, number 1, page 5:
       zài huāfèi hěn shào shíjiān hé jīngshén bǎ shēngdiào de pīnfǎ jìshí [Pinyin]
       expend a modicum of time and effort to memorize the spelling of the tones
# 記念受験
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 記 | 念 | 受 | 験 |
| き Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 4 | じゅ Grade: 3 | けん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 記念受驗 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲine̞ɲ̟ d͡ʑɨkẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

記(き)念(ねん)受(じゅ)験(けん) • (kinen juken)
* (education) taking an entrance exam for the symbolic value rather than out of confidence
# 記念切手
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 記 | 念 | 切 | 手 |
| き Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 4 | きり > きっ Grade: 2 | て Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きねんきって [kìnéńkíꜜttè] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [kʲinẽ̞ŋʲkʲit̚te̞]

### Noun

記(き)念(ねん)切(きっ)手(て) • (kinenkitte)
* commemorative postage stamp

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 贫贱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贫贱 – see 貧賤 (“poor and lowly; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 貧賤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 貽誤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ ng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíwù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: yí-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiwuh
*** Palladius: иу (iu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ u⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$一物 貽誤／贻误 遺物／遗物
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ ng$^6$
*** Yale: yìh ngh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ ng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ ng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ ŋ̍²²/

### Verb

貽誤
* to have a negative impact on; to affect adversely; to bungle
* to delay; to hold up
* to mislead; to give a false impression

#### Synonyms

* (to delay):
* 展緩／展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
* 延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
* 延延 (Hokkien)
* 延後／延后 (yánhòu)
* 延期 (yánqī)
* 延緩／延缓 (yánhuǎn)
* 延誤／延误 (yánwù)
* 延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
* 拖 (tuō)
* 拖宕 (tuōdàng)
* 拖延 (tuōyán)
* 拖拉 (tuōlā)
* 拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)
* 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
* 挨 (ái)
* 挨延 (Hokkien)
* 挨稽 (Hokkien)
* 挨臺／挨台 (ngai$^2$ tai$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
* 推延 (tuīyán)
* 捱延 (Hokkien)
* 捱稽 (Hokkien)
* 推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
* 暫緩／暂缓 (zànhuǎn)
* 稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
* 緩／缓 (huǎn)
* 耗 (regional)
* 耽延 (dānyán)
* 耽擱／耽搁
* 耽誤／耽误
* 遷延／迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
* 遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
* 遲滯／迟滞 (chízhì)
* 遲誤／迟误 (chíwù) (formal)
* 順延／顺延 (shùnyán)
* (to mislead): 誤導／误导 (wùdǎo)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to delay”):
* 提前 (tíqián)
* 提早 (tízǎo)
* 進前／进前 (Hokkien)
# 貿促會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màocùhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄘㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màocùhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄘㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màocùhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-tsʻu$^4$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: màu-tsù-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mawtsuhhuey
*** Palladius: маоцухуэй (maocuxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

貿促會
* Short for 貿易促進會／贸易促进会 (màoyì cùjìn huì, “trade promotion council”).
# 识见
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 识见 – see 識見 (“knowledge”). (This term is the simplified form of 識見).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 识谱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 识谱 – see 識譜 (“to be able to read sheet music”). (This term is the simplified form of 識譜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 识相
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 识相 – see 識相 (“to be sensible; to be tactful”). (This term is the simplified form of 識相).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贵支
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贵支 – see 貴支 (“"Your Zhīnà"; "Not my China"”). (This term is the simplified form of 貴支).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贵干
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贵干 – see 貴幹 (“your business”). (This term is the simplified form of 貴幹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贵戚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贵戚 – see 貴戚 (“nobility; king's relatives”). (This term is the simplified form of 貴戚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 语言伪术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 语言伪术 – see 語言偽術 (“obfuscatory language; politicianese; the techniques of creating and using such language”). (This term is the simplified form of 語言偽術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 調酒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáojiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ zau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiàu-chiú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáojiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáojiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: tyáu-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaujeou
*** Palladius: тяоцзю (tjaoczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ zau$^2$
*** Yale: tìuh jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$笤帚 調酒／调酒
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàu-chiú
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiau$^ˇ$ jiu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiau$^2$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/

### Verb

調⫽酒 (verb-object)
* to mix different alcohols together; to make cocktails

#### Derived terms

* 調酒師／调酒师 (tiáojiǔshī)

### Noun

調酒
* cocktail (Classifier: 杯 m)
# 起きみそーちー
## Okinawan

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
* Kanji in this term
* 起
* Grade: 3

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔukimisoːt͡ɕiː]

### Interjection

起(う)きみそーちー (ukimisōchī)
* good morning
    Synonyms: (formal) 起きみしぇーびてぃ (ukimishēbiti), (informal) 起きてぃ (ukiti)

### References

* “うきみそーちー【起きみそーちー】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# 辣酱油
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辣酱油 – see 辣醬油 (“spicy soy sauce; Worcestershire sauce”). (This term is the simplified form of 辣醬油).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 起锚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 起锚 – see 起錨 (“to raise anchor; to weigh anchor; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 起錨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 起重机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 起重机 – see 起重機 (“crane; hoist”). (This term is the simplified form of 起重機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 起钉锤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 起钉锤 – see 起釘錘 (“claw hammer”). (This term is the simplified form of 起釘錘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 象形文字
## Chinese

| | | pictogram, one of the six classifications of Chinese characters. | written symbols; writing; scriptwritten symbols; writing; script; text; characters |
| trad. (象形文字) | trad. (象形文字) | 象形 | 文字 |
| simp. $^#$(象形文字) | simp. $^#$(象形文字) | 象形 | 文字 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngxíng wénzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$ jing$^4$ man$^4$ zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngxíng wénzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngsíng wúnzìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-hsing$^2$ wên$^2$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: syàng-syíng wén-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqshyng wentzyh
*** Palladius: сянсин вэньцзы (sjansin vɛnʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$ jing$^4$ man$^4$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: jeuhng yìhng màhn jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$ jing$^4$ man$^4$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$ ying$^4$ men$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²² jɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː²²/

### Noun

象形文字
* hieroglyph, pictograph

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 象 | 形 | 文 | 字 |
| しょう Grade: 5 | けい Grade: 2 | も Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーけーもじ [shòókéémóꜜjì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːke̞ːmo̞ʑi]

### Noun

象(しょう)形(けい)文(も)字(じ) • (shōkei moji)
* hieroglyph, pictograph

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN