OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# verbinmuoto
## Finnish
### Etymology

verbin +‎ muoto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋerbinˌmuo̯to/, [ˈʋe̞rbimˌmuo̞̯t̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -uoto
* Syllabification: ver‧bin‧muo‧to

### Noun

verbinmuoto
* verb form

#### Declension

Possessive forms of verbinmuoto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “verbinmuoto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# unghosting
## English
### Verb

unghosting
* present participle and gerund of unghost
# unghiță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From unghie +‎ -iță.

### Noun

unghiță f (plural unghite)
* diminutive of unghie

#### Declension
### References

* unghiță in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# unghișoară
## Romanian
### Etymology

From unghie +‎ -ișoară.

### Noun

unghișoară f (plural unghișoare)
* diminutive of unghie
# ungesæligra
## Old English
### Adjective

unġesǣliġra
* comparative degree of unġesǣliġ
# unhailable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hailable.

### Adjective

unhailable (not comparable)
* Not hailable.
# unhails
## Gothic
### Romanization

unhails
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃
# verkstädernas
## Swedish
### Noun

verkstädernas
* definite genitive plural of verkstad
# verkstedene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

verkstedene n
* definite plural of verksted
# verksted
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From verk +‎ sted, after Middle Low German werkstede.

### Noun

verksted n (definite singular verkstedet, indefinite plural verksteder, definite plural verkstedene)
* a workshop

### See also

* verkstad (Nynorsk)

### References

* “verksted” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# verfrachte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verfrachte
* inflection of verfrachten:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# unhrain
## Gothic
### Romanization

unhrain
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽
# verbittere
## Dutch
### Verb

verbittere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verbitteren

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verbittere
* inflection of verbittern:
** first-person singular present
** first-person plural subjunctive I
** third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# verbitteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From bitter +‎ ver- -en.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtərən

### Verb

verbitteren
* to embitter
# venerante
## Italian
### Participle

venerante (plural veneranti)
* present participle of venerare

## Latin
### Participle

venerante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of venerāns
# unhastiness
## English
### Etymology

From unhasty +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unhastiness (uncountable)
* The quality of not being hasty.
# ungeixi
## Catalan
### Verb

ungeixi
* inflection of ungir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# verlachtest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verlachtest
* inflection of verlachen:
** second-person singular preterite
** second-person singular subjunctive II
# verlage
## Dutch
### Verb

verlage
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verlagen
# veredarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From verēdus (“fast or light breed of horse; courier's horse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯e.reːˈdaː.ri.us/, [u̯ɛreːˈd̪äːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ve.reˈda.ri.us/, [vereˈd̪äːrius]

### Noun

verēdārius m (genitive verēdāriī or verēdārī); second declension
* A post boy, courier.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | verēdārius | verēdāriī |
| Genitive | verēdāriī verēdārī$^1$ | verēdāriōrum |
| Dative | verēdāriō | verēdāriīs |
| Accusative | verēdārium | verēdāriōs |
| Ablative | verēdāriō | verēdāriīs |
| Vocative | verēdārie | verēdāriī |
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* paraverēdus
* verēdus

#### Descendants

* Spanish: veredero, veredario
* → Byzantine Greek: βερηδάριος (berēdários), βερεδάριος (beredários), βεριδάριος (beridários), βεριδάρις (beridáris), βερεδάρις (beredáris)
** → Aramaic:
    Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בולדרא (buldārā), בלדרא (bildārā)
    Classical Syriac: ܒܝܠܕܪܐ (bildārā), ܒܠܝܕܪܐ (bəlīḏārā), ܒܝܠܝܕܪܐ (bilīḏārā), ܒܪܝܕܪܐ (bərīḏārā), ܒܘܪܕܪܐ (burdārā), ܒܪܘܕܪܐ (bərūḏārā), ܒܪܐܕܪܐ (bərēḏārā)
** → Mishnaic Hebrew: בולדר (buldār)

### References

* “veredarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* veredarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* veredarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “veredarius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# verede
## Estonian
### Noun

verede
* genitive plural of veri

## Latin
### Noun

verēde
* vocative singular of verēdus
# verletz
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verletz
* singular imperative of verletzen
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of verletzen
# verlest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verlest
* inflection of verlesen:
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# verletzbaren
## German
### Adjective

verletzbaren
* inflection of verletzbar:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# verletzbares
## German
### Adjective

verletzbares
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of verletzbar
# vernissaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.ni.sɛ/

### Verb

vernissaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of vernir
# verbaslet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verbaslet
* second-person plural subjunctive I of verbaseln
# uniparentally
## English
### Etymology

From uniparental +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

uniparentally (not comparable)
* From, or relating to, only one parent.
# unglorifying
## English
### Verb

unglorifying
* present participle and gerund of unglorify
# unglossed
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English unglosed; equivalent to un- +‎ glossed.

### Adjective

unglossed (not comparable)
* Lacking a gloss (explanatory note).
** 2014, Eddy Kent, Corporate Character:More recently Stephen Arata has come to a similar conclusion when he argues that the fiction and poetry of the 1880s and 1890s “explicitly rebuffed the English reader” through their copious use of “the untranslated phrase, the unglossed allusion, the in-joke, the unapologetic gesture towards structures of feeling and experience which had no counterpart outside the enclosed world of Anglo-India."
* Not glossed; without embellishment.
** 1950, The Law Journal - Volume 100, page 70:How happy is he born and taught That serveth not another's will ; Whose broadsword is his honest thought, And truth ungloss'd his utmost skill !
** 2014, Laura Gawlinski, Craig A. Mauzy, The Athenian Agora, page 120:In the last stage, the return of the oxygen left the fabric and any unglossed section red, while the gloss, which had sintered (particles fused together without melting), turned black.
** 2015, Amy Plantinga-Pauw, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes: A Theological Commentary on the Bible:Holiness, this ancient rule says to a culture that has made crafty packaging high art, has something to do with being who we say we are, claiming our truths, opening our hearts, giving ourselves to the other pure and unglossed.

### Verb

unglossed
* simple past and past participle of ungloss
# verflüssigtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verflüssigtet
* inflection of verflüssigen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# uniziti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /unǐːziti/
* Hyphenation: u‧ni‧zi‧ti

### Verb

uníziti pf (Cyrillic spelling уни́зити)
* (transitive) to humiliate

#### Related terms

* unizívati / unižávati impf
# unixes
## English
### Noun

unixes
* plural of unix
# vermelheardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

vermelheardes
* inflection of vermelhear:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# unhazed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hazed.

### Adjective

unhazed (not comparable)
* Not hazed (visually obscured by a haze).
** 1998, Linda Nagata, Vast:She gazed again down the web path to the slaughtered island, and to other islands beyond it, their distant lights unhazed by dust.
* Not having undergone hazing (initiation ritual).
** 1878, The Yale literary magazine, volume 43, page 28:Class-day is threatened, the mind cannot help looking forward to the time when the Freshman, unhazed, shall display his cheek unchecked upon the campus...
# unheal
## English
### Verb

unheal (third-person singular simple present unheals, present participle unhealing, simple past and past participle unhealed)
* Alternative form of unhele

### Anagrams

* Nahuel, unhale
# unperpendicular
## English
### Adjective

unperpendicular (comparative more unperpendicular, superlative most unperpendicular)
* Not perpendicular.
# unpermuted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ permuted.

### Adjective

unpermuted (not comparable)
* Not permuted.
# unmetaphorically
## English
### Etymology

From unmetaphorical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unmetaphorically (comparative more unmetaphorically, superlative most unmetaphorically)
* In a way that is not metaphorical.
# unitary government
## English
### Noun

unitary government (countable and uncountable, plural unitary governments)
* A form of government in which the powers of all provincial and local governments are specified by a single national government.
# unitary groups
## English
### Noun

unitary groups
* plural of unitary group
# unitary council
## English
### Noun

unitary council (plural unitary councils)
* (UK) A single-tier local authority that has responsibility for all government functions in its area

#### Synonyms

* unitary authority
# veriryhmävasta-aine
## Finnish
### Etymology

veriryhmä +‎ vasta-aine

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeriˌryhmæˌʋɑstɑˌ(ʔ)ɑi̯neˣ/, [ˈʋe̞riˌryçmæˌʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ˌ(ʔ)ɑ̝i̯ne̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑine
* Syllabification: ve‧ri‧ryh‧mä‧vas‧ta‧ai‧ne

### Noun

veriryhmävasta-aine
* blood group antibody

#### Declension

Possessive forms of veriryhmävasta-aine (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# verkühlten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verkühlten
* inflection of verkühlen:
** first/third-person plural preterite
** first/third-person plural subjunctive II
# unredeemable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ redeemable.

### Adjective

unredeemable (not comparable)
* Not redeemable; irredeemable.
# unredeemedly
## English
### Etymology

From unredeemed +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unredeemedly
* Without having been redeemed.
* Irredeemably; beyond help or saving.
# unredeeming
## English
### Verb

unredeeming
* present participle and gerund of unredeem
# unitrust
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ trust.

### Noun

unitrust (plural unitrusts)
* (finance) A form of trust established by a donor to provide an income stream to a beneficiary, as a percentage of the principal, returning the remainder to the donor when the trust terminates.

#### Related terms

* unit trust
# unitrice
## Italian
### Adjective

unitrice
* feminine singular of unitore

### Anagrams

* nicturie, rutenici
# verkleure
## Dutch
### Verb

verkleure
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of verkleuren
# verkleurinkjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

verkleurinkjes
* plural of verkleurinkje
# verrottetster
## German
### Adjective

verrottetster
* inflection of verrottet:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# verrottetet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verrottetet
* inflection of verrotten:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# unietis
## Latin
### Verb

ūniētis
* second-person plural future active indicative of ūniō
# vermerk
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vermerk
* singular imperative of vermerken
* (colloquial) first-person singular present of vermerken
# чемпіонатом
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃempʲiɔˈnatɔm]

### Noun

чемпіона́том • (čempionátom) m inan
* instrumental singular of чемпіона́т (čempionát)
# чемпіонатів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃempʲiɔˈnatʲiu̯]

### Noun

чемпіона́тів • (čempionátiv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of чемпіона́т (čempionát)
# чувствительны
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʊstˈvʲitʲɪlʲnɨ] (phonetic respelling: чустви́тельны)

### Adjective

чувстви́тельны • (čuvstvítelʹny)
* short plural of чувстви́тельный (čuvstvítelʹnyj)
# циклонах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨˈkɫonəx]

### Noun

цикло́нах • (ciklónax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of цикло́н (ciklón)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡seˈkɫɔnɐx]

### Noun

цикло́нах • (cyklónax) m inan pl
* locative plural of цикло́н (cyklón)
# чихиртма
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian ჩიხირთმა (čixirtma), from Azerbaijani çığırtma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪxʲɪrtˈma]

### Noun

чихиртма́ • (čixirtmá) f inan (genitive чихиртмы́, uncountable)
* chikhirtma

#### Declension
### Further reading

* чихиртма in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
# цивільні
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡seˈʋʲilʲnʲi]

### Adjective

циві́льні • (cyvílʹni)
* inflection of циві́льний (cyvílʹnyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# черкаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈka(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

черка́ешь • (čerkáješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of черка́ть (čerkátʹ)
# черкали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrˈkalʲɪ]

### Verb

черка́ли • (čerkáli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of черка́ть (čerkátʹ)
# чайнатауна
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪjnɐˈtaʊnə]

### Noun

чайната́уна • (čajnatáuna) m inan
* genitive singular of чайната́ун (čajnatáun)
# чайна церемонія
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

ча́йна (čájna, adjective) +‎ церемо́нія (ceremónija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃai̯nɐ t͡sereˈmɔnʲijɐ]

### Noun

ча́йна церемо́нія • (čájna ceremónija) f inan (genitive ча́йної церемо́нії, nominative plural ча́йні церемо́нії, genitive plural ча́йних церемо́ній)
* tea ceremony

#### References

* чайна церемонія on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# чупихме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* чу́пихме: IPA: [ˈt͡ʃu̟pixmɛ]
* чупи́хме: IPA: [t͡ʃo̟ˈpixmɛ]

### Verb

чу́пихме or чупи́хме • (čúpihme or čupíhme)
* first-person plural aorist indicative of чу́пя (čúpja)
# шантажируемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂəntɐˈʐɨrʊ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

шантажи́руемый • (šantažírujemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of шантажи́ровать (šantažírovatʹ)
# честитихме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛstiˈtixmɛ]

### Verb

честити́хме • (čestitíhme)
* first-person plural aorist indicative of честитя́ (čestitjá)
# честитилото
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛstiˈtiɫoto]

### Participle

честити́лото • (čestitíloto)
* definite neuter singular past active aorist participle of честитя́ (čestitjá)
# честитим
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛstiˈtim]

### Verb

честити́м • (čestitím)
* first-person plural present indicative of честитя́ (čestitjá)
# чемерица
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪmʲɪˈrʲit͡sə]

### Noun

чемери́ца • (čemeríca) f inan (genitive чемери́цы, nominative plural чемери́цы, genitive plural чемери́ц)
* hellebore
# чемерицей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪmʲɪˈrʲit͡sɨj]

### Noun

чемери́цей • (čemerícej) f inan
* instrumental singular of чемери́ца (čemeríca)
# чемерика
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, че́мер (čémer, “bile, gall”) +‎ -ика (-ika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛmɛˈrikɐ]

### Noun

чемери́ка • (čemeríka) f
* hellebore (herb of genus Veratrum)

#### Alternative forms

* чемери́ца (čemeríca) — with suffix -ица (-ica)

### References

* “чемерика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “чемерика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛˈmɛɾika]

### Noun

чемерика • (čemerika) f
* Veratrum album, hellebore

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From чемер.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeměrika/
* Hyphenation: че‧ме‧ри‧ка

### Noun

чемѐрика f (Latin spelling čemèrika)
* Veratrum album, hellebore

#### Declension
### References

* “чемерика” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# шарахнуло
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɐˈraxnʊɫə]

### Verb

шара́хнуло • (šaráxnulo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of шара́хнуть (šaráxnutʹ)
# шапочках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂapət͡ɕkəx]

### Noun

ша́почках • (šápočkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of ша́почка (šápočka)
# шапочкой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂapət͡ɕkəj]

### Noun

ша́почкой • (šápočkoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of ша́почка (šápočka)
# шапочками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂapət͡ɕkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

ша́почками • (šápočkami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of ша́почка (šápočka)
# шамари
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃamaɾi]

### Noun

шамари • (šamari)
* indefinite plural of шамар (šamar)
# шлягеры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂlʲæɡʲɪrɨ]

### Noun

шля́геры • (šljágery) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of шля́гер (šljáger)
# шляйтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂlʲæjtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

шля́йтесь • (šljájtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of шля́ться (šljátʹsja)
# чипы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕipɨ]

### Noun

чи́пы • (čípy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of чип (čip)
# чир
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čirъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃir]

### Noun

чир • (čir) m (diminutive чирче)
* ulcer

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕir]

### Noun

чир • (čir) m anim (genitive чи́ра, nominative plural чи́ры, genitive plural чи́ров)
* whitefish

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čirъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃîr/

### Noun

чи̏р m (Latin spelling čȉr)
* ulcer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “чир” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# шаткость
## Russian
### Etymology

ша́ткий (šátkij) +‎ -ость (-ostʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂatkəsʲtʲ]

### Noun

ша́ткость • (šátkostʹ) f inan (genitive ша́ткости, nominative plural ша́ткости, genitive plural ша́ткостей)
* shakiness, unsteadiness
* precariousness
# шаткостью
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂatkəsʲtʲjʊ]

### Noun

ша́ткостью • (šátkostʹju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ша́ткость (šátkostʹ)
# шантажистов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂəntɐˈʐɨstəf]

### Noun

шантажи́стов • (šantažístov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of шантажи́ст (šantažíst)
# шейхами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɛjxəmʲɪ]

### Noun

ше́йхами • (šéjxami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of шейх (šejx)
# шейте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂɛjtʲe]

### Verb

ше́йте • (šéjte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of шить (šitʹ)
# шитне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃitnɛ]

### Verb

шитне • (šitne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective шитка)
* (transitive, slang) to ditch (leave someone)

#### Conjugation
## Moksha
### Etymology

From ши (ši) +‎ -т (-t) +‎ -не (-ńe).

### Noun

шитне • (šitńe)
* definite plural nominative of ши (ši); the days
** O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 76
    Шитне кизонда кувакат, а ветне нюрьхкянятŠitńe kizonda kuvakat, a vetńe ńuŕhkäńatThe days during the summer are long but the nights are short
# шиткач
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃitkat͡ʃ]

### Noun

шиткач • (šitkač) m
* (slang) ditcher (a person who blows off others)
# шофер
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɔfɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шофер • (šofer) m (relational adjective шоферски)
* chauffeur

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French chauffeur.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʂofʲɪr]

#### Noun

шо́фер • (šófer) m anim (genitive шо́фера, nominative plural шофера́, genitive plural шоферо́в)
* (business or colloquial) chauffeur, driver

##### Usage notes

* This pronunciation is often considered non-standard.

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

шофер • (šofjór) m anim
* Alternative spelling of шофёр (šofjór)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃǒfeːr/
* Hyphenation: шо‧фер

### Noun

шо̀фе̄р m (Latin spelling šòfēr)
* (colloquial) driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauffeur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɔˈfɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шофе́р • (šofér) m inan (genitive шофе́ра, nominative plural шофе́ри, genitive plural шофе́рів, relational adjective шофе́рів)
* driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle)
    Synonym: воді́й m (vodíj)
* chauffeur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шофер”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шофер”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шофер”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “шофер”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шофер”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шофер”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# шоуҕо
## Southern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *sowo-. Cognates include Northern Yukaghir савҕа (sawha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃou̯ʁə]
* Rhymes: -owʁə
* Hyphenation: шоу‧ҕо

### Noun

шоуҕо (šowho)
* plate, dish
* bowl
* tableware, dishes
** 2003, A. G. Shadrina, Пулундиэ тэрикэдааньэ модоҥи [There lived an old man and an old woman]:Шоуҕолэ эгэтэм, тамун чуулэ таа полдом, полдом.Šowhole egetem, tamun čūle tā poldom, poldom.They set down the dishes, put the meat in them, they did.

#### Declension
### References

* I. A. Nikolaeva, V. G. Shalugin (2002) Словарь Юкагирско-русский и русско-юкагирский (Верхнеколымский диалект) [Yukaghir-Russian and Russian-Yukaghir dictionary (Upper Kolyma dialect)], Saint Petersburg: Дрофа, →ISBN, page 86
* Elena Maslova (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 554
# чугунен
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʊˈɡunʲɪn]

### Adjective

чугу́нен • (čugúnen)
* short masculine singular of чугу́нный (čugúnnyj)
# штангист
## Russian
### Etymology

From шта́нга (štánga) +‎ -и́ст (-íst).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtɐnˈɡʲist]
* Rhymes: -ist

### Noun

штанги́ст • (štangíst) m anim (genitive штанги́ста, nominative plural штанги́сты, genitive plural штанги́стов, feminine штанги́стка)
* weightlifter

#### Related terms

* шта́нга (štánga)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: շտանգիստ (štangist)
* → Azerbaijani: ştanqist, → ştanqçı (calque)

### See also

* тяжелоатле́т m anim (tjaželoatlét)
* гиреви́к m anim (girevík)
# штангиста
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtɐnˈɡʲistə]

### Noun

штанги́ста • (štangísta) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of штанги́ст (štangíst)
# штангенциркуля
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂtənɡʲɪnˈt͡sɨrkʊlʲə]

### Noun

штангенци́ркуля • (štangencírkulja) m inan
* genitive singular of штангенци́ркуль (štangencírkulʹ)