OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# استحلى
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ح ل و
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتَحْلَى (istaḥlā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /is.taħ.la/, [ɪsˈtaħ.la]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

استحلى • (istaḥla) X (present بستحلي (bistaḥli))
* to like
* to find sweet, pleasant, nice, beautiful

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of استحلى (staḥla) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | استحليت (staḥlēt) | استحليت (staḥlēt) | استحلى (staḥla) | استحلينا (staḥlēna) | استحليتو (staḥlētu) | استحلو (staḥlu) |
| past | f | استحليت (staḥlēt) | استحليتي (staḥlēti) | استحلت (staḥlat) | استحلينا (staḥlēna) | استحليتو (staḥlētu) | استحلو (staḥlu) |
| present | m | بستحلي (bastaḥli) | بتستحلي (btistaḥli) | بستحلي (bistaḥli) | منستحلي (mnistaḥli) | بتستحلو (btistaḥlu) | بستحلو (bistaḥlu) |
| present | f | بستحلي (bastaḥli) | بتستحلي (btistaḥli) | بتستحلي (btistaḥli) | منستحلي (mnistaḥli) | بتستحلو (btistaḥlu) | بستحلو (bistaḥlu) |
| subjunctive | m | أستحلي (astaḥli) | تستحلي (tistaḥli) | يستحلي (yistaḥli) | نستحلي (nistaḥli) | تستحلو (tistaḥlu) | يستحلو (yistaḥlu) |
| subjunctive | f | أستحلي (astaḥli) | تستحلي (tistaḥli) | تستحلي (tistaḥl) | نستحلي (nistaḥli) | تستحلو (tistaḥlu) | يستحلو (yistaḥlu) |
| imperative | m | | استحلي (staḥli) | | | استحلو (staḥlu) | |
| imperative | f | | استحلي (staḥli) | | | استحلو (staḥlu) | |
# استحمال
## Arabic

* Root
* ح م ل (ḥ m l)
* 19 terms

### Noun

اِسْتِحْمَال • (istiḥmāl) m
* verbal noun of اِسْتَحْمَلَ (istaḥmala) (form X)
# ببدل
## South Levantine Arabic
### Verb

ببدّل • (babaddel)
* first-person singular present of بدل (baddal)

### Verb

ببدّل • (bibaddel)
* third-person masculine singular present of بدل (baddal)
# اطبعوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اِطْبَعُوا • (iṭbaʕū) (form I) /itˤ.ba.ʕuː/
* second-person masculine plural imperative of طَبَعَ (ṭabaʕa)
# بمباران
## Persian
### Etymology

From بمب (bomb, “bomb”) +‎ باران (bârân, “rain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäm.bɑː.ɾɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäm.bɑː.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäm.bɑː.ɾɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäm.bɔː.ɾɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bom.bɒː.ɹɒ́ːn]

### Noun

| Dari | بَمباران |
| Iranian Persian | بُمباران |
| Tajik | бомбаборон |
بمباران • (bombârân) (plural بمباران‌ها (bombârân-hâ))
* bombing

#### Related terms

* بمباران کردن (bombârân kardan)
# بما إنه
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic بِمَا أَنَّهُ (bimā ʔannahu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ma.ʔin.no/, [bi.maˈʔɪn.no]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Conjunction

بما إنّه • (bi-ma ʔinno)
* because, since, as
    Synonym: طالما (ṭāla-ma)

#### See also

* لأنّـ (liʔann-, “because”), لإنّـ (laʔinn-, “because”), عشان (ʕašān, “because”)
# بمباری
## Urdu
### Etymology

From بم +‎ باری (bārī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bəm.bɑː.ɾiː/

### Noun

بَمباری • (bambārī) f (Hindi spelling बमबारी)
* bombing, bombardment

### References

* “بمباری”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “بمباری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# بيلادونا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biː.laː.duː.naː/

### Noun

بِيلَادُونَا • (bīlādūnā) f
* alternative form of بِلَادُونَا (bilādūnā)
# بھاکھا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʱɑː.kʰɑː/
* Hyphenation: بھا‧کھا
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

بھاکھا • (bhākhā) f (Hindi spelling भाखा)
* language, speech
    Synonyms: بھاشا (bhāśā), بولِی (bolī), زُبان (zubān), لِسان (lisān)
* (obsolete) the Hindi language
# بھاویں
## Punjabi
### Adverb

بھاویں • (bhāveṉ)
* Alternative form of بھان٘ویں (bhāṉveṉ)
# اوق سموا
## Malay
### Pronoun

اوق سموا
* Jawi spelling of awak semua‎.
# تتأخرون
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَأَخَّرُونَ • (tataʔaḵḵarūna) (form V) /ta.ta.ʔax.xa.ruː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَأَخَّرَ (taʔaḵḵara)
# تجلعبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجْلَعِبُّوا • (tajlaʕibbū) (form IVq) /tad͡ʒ.la.ʕib.buː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِجْلَعَبَّ (ijlaʕabba)
# تجلسون
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجْلِسُونَ • (tajlisūna) (form I) /tad͡ʒ.li.suː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of جَلَسَ (jalasa)
# تجلعبي
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجْلَعِبِّي • (tajlaʕibbī) (form IVq) /tad͡ʒ.la.ʕib.biː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِجْلَعَبَّ (ijlaʕabba)
# بصرن
## Arabic
### Verb

بصرن (form II)
* بَصَّرْنَ (baṣṣarna) /basˤ.sˤar.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
* بُصِّرْنَ (buṣṣirna) /busˤ.sˤir.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
* بَصِّرْنَ (baṣṣirna) /basˤ.sˤir.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
# بصرنا
## Arabic
### Verb

بصرنا (form II)
* بَصَّرْنَا (baṣṣarnā) /basˤ.sˤar.naː/: first-person plural past active of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
* بُصِّرْنَا (buṣṣirnā) /busˤ.sˤir.naː/: first-person plural past passive of بَصَّرَ (baṣṣara)
# تخزنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تخزنوا (form I)
* تَخْزُنُوا (taḵzunū) /tax.zu.nuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of خَزَنَ (ḵazana)
* تُخْزَنُوا (tuḵzanū) /tux.za.nuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of خَزَنَ (ḵazana)
# تدمرت
## Arabic
### Verb

تدمرت (form V)
* تَدَمَّرْتُ (tadammartu) /ta.dam.mar.tu/: first-person singular past active of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara)
* تَدَمَّرْتَ (tadammarta) /ta.dam.mar.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara)
* تَدَمَّرْتِ (tadammarti) /ta.dam.mar.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara)
* تَدَمَّرَتْ (tadammarat) /ta.dam.ma.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara)
# تدمروا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَدَمَّرُوا • (tadammarū) (form V) /ta.dam.ma.ruː/
* inflection of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara):
** third-person masculine plural past active
** second-person masculine plural imperative
# تدمري
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تدمري (form II)
* تُدَمِّرِي (tudammirī) /tu.dam.mi.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of دَمَّرَ (dammara)
* تُدَمَّرِي (tudammarī) /tu.dam.ma.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of دَمَّرَ (dammara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تَدَمَّرِي • (tadammarī) (form V) /ta.dam.ma.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of تَدَمَّرَ (tadammara)
# بۈگۈن
## Uyghur
### Etymology

بۇ (bu) +‎ كۈن (kün)

### Adverb

بۈگۈن • (bügün)
* today

### Noun

بۈگۈن • (bügün) (plural بۈگۈنلەر (bügünler))
* today
# بۈيۈك
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bedük. Cognates with Turkish büyük.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /byjyk/

### Adjective

بۈيۈك • (büyük)
* great, big, mighty

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “beḏük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 302
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bEdü-k”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# بۇيرۇتماق
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | بۇيرۇتماق |
| Latin | ‍buyrutmaq‍ |
| Cyrillic | буйрутмақ |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bujrutmɑq/

### Verb

بۇيرۇتماق • (buyrutmaq)
* to order, place an order
# تستشعرن
## Arabic
### Verb

تستشعرن (form X)
* تَسْتَشْعِرْنَ (tastašʕirna) /tas.taʃ.ʕir.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara)
* تُسْتَشْعَرْنَ (tustašʕarna) /tus.taʃ.ʕar.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَشْعَرَ (istašʕara)
# بوسنیا و هرزگوینا
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [boːs.ní.jɑː ˈʊ häɾ.zɪ.ɡoː.wíː.nɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [boːs.ní.jɑː ˈʊ häɾ.zɪ.ɡoː.wíː.nɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [boːs.ní.jɑː ˈʊ ʔäɾ.zɪ.ɡoː.wíː.nɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bʊːs.ní.jɔː ˈu ʔäɾ.zi.ɡu.wí.nɔː]

### Proper noun

| Dari | بوسنیا و هرزگوینا |
| Iranian Persian | بوسنی و هِرزِگوین |
| Tajik | Босния ва Ҳерсеговина |
بوسنیا و هرزگوینا • (bōsniyā u harziguwīnā)
* (Dari) Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
# بوسہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa, “kiss”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /boː.sɑ(ː)/

### Noun

بوسَہ • (bosa) m (Hindi spelling बोसा)
* kiss
    Synonym: چمبن (cumban)
    میری محبوب مجھے بوسہ دوmerī muhabūb, mujhe bosa domy lover, kiss me
    آپ کی بوسہ پری کے لمس کی طرح ہےāp kī bosa parī ke lamas kī tarah heyour kiss is like a touch from a fairy

#### Derived terms

* بوسَہ زَن (bosa-zan, “kisser”)
* بُوْسَہ زَنِی (bosa-zanī, “kissing”)
* بوسَہ گاہ (bosa-gāh, “kissing-place”)
* بوسَہ بازی (bosa-bāzī, “kissing”, literally “kiss-game”)
* بوس و کَنار (bosa-o-kanār, “kissing and fondling; making love”)

#### Related terms

* بوس (bos)
* چومنا (cūmnā)

### References

* “بوسہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بوسہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “بوسہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “بوسہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ترُٛہٲٹھ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रिषष्टि (triṣaṣṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [truhəːʈʰ]

### Numeral

ترُٛہٲٹھ • (truhạ̄ṭh)
* sixty-three

#### Alternative forms

* ترٕٛہٲٹھ (trụhạ̄ṭh)
# ترٕٛے
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्त्री (strī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɨj/

### Noun

ترٕٛے • (transliteration needed) f
* woman

#### Synonyms

* زَنانہٕ (zanānụ)
* زٔنؠ (zạn')
# ترٕٛنَمَتھ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रिनवति (trinavatí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trɨnamatʰ]

### Numeral

ترٕٛنَمَتھ • (trụnamath)
* ninety-three

#### Alternative forms

* ترُٛنَمَتھ (trunamath)
# تبان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Persian, equalling Persian توبان (tôbân), تنبان (tonbân).

#### Noun

تُبَّان • (tubbān) m (plural تُبَّانَات (tubbānāt))
* a pair of short breeches, shorts
* rompers, baby suit

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Occupational noun of تِبْن (tibn, “straw”).

#### Noun

تَبَّان • (tabbān) m (plural تَبَّانُون (tabbānūn), feminine تَبَّانَة (tabbāna))
* straw dealer

##### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “تبان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 141
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 55
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 289
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “تبان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 185
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “تبان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 192
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “تبان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 297
# بيسموت
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* bismut

### Etymology

From English bismuth.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bismot], [bismət]
* Rhymes: -mot, -ot

### Noun

بيسموت (Rumi spelling bismut)
* bismuth (chemical element)

#### Synonyms

* timah wurung / تيمه ووروڠ
# تغرغرين
## Arabic
### Verb

تغرغرين (form Iq)
* تُغَرْغِرِينَ (tuḡarḡirīna) /tu.ɣar.ɣi.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of غَرْغَرَ (ḡarḡara)
* تُغَرْغَرِينَ (tuḡarḡarīna) /tu.ɣar.ɣa.riː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of غَرْغَرَ (ḡarḡara)
# بھانڈا بون
## Ushojo
### Verb

بھانڈا بون (bhānḍā bōn)
* to get stuck
# تتقيئي
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَقَيَّئِي • (tataqayyaʔī) (form V) /ta.ta.qaj.ja.ʔiː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَقَيَّأَ (taqayyaʔa)
# تمكر
## Arabic
### Verb

تمكر (form I)
* تَمْكُرُ (tamkuru) /tam.ku.ru/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُمْكَرُ (tumkaru) /tum.ka.ru/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَمْكُرَ (tamkura) /tam.ku.ra/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُمْكَرَ (tumkara) /tum.ka.ra/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَمْكُرْ (tamkur) /tam.kur/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُمْكَرْ (tumkar) /tum.kar/: inflection of مَكَرَ (makara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تنافستم
## Arabic
### Verb

تَنَافَسْتُمْ • (tanāfastum) (form VI) /ta.naː.fas.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa)
# تجن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ج ن ي (j n y)
* 7 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.d͡ʒan.nin/

#### Noun

تَجَنٍّ • (tajannin) m
* verbal noun of تَجَنَّى (tajannā, “to hate”) (form V)
* calumny, incrimination, (false) accusation
** 11th century, Ibn Zaydun, (Please provide the book title or journal name):لَمْ يَكُنْ هَجْرُ حَبِيبِي عَنْ قِلًى لَا وَلَا ذَاكَ ٱلتَّجَنِّي مَلَلًاlam yakun hajru ḥabībī ʕan qilan lā walā ḏāka t-tajannī malalanI didn't forsake my love because of abhorrence Indeed not; nor is that calumny due to weariness

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تجن (form I)
* تَجُنُّ (tajunnu) /ta.d͡ʒun.nu/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَنُّ (tujannu) /tu.d͡ʒan.nu/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna) and جُنَّ (junna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَجُنَّ (tajunna) /ta.d͡ʒun.na/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تُجَنَّ (tujanna) /tu.d͡ʒan.na/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna) and جُنَّ (junna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
* تَجُنِّ (tajunni) /ta.d͡ʒun.ni/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَنِّ (tujanni) /tu.d͡ʒan.ni/: inflection of جَنَّ (janna) and جُنَّ (junna):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# بیزتی
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /beːz.t̪iː/, /beːs.t̪iː/

### Noun

بیزْتی • (beztī) f (Hindi spelling बेज़्ती)
* Informal spelling of بے عزتی (be ‘izzatī).
# تغلون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تغلون (form I)
* تَغُلُّونَ (taḡullūna) /ta.ɣul.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of غَلَّ (ḡalla)
* تُغَلُّونَ (tuḡallūna) /tu.ɣal.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of غَلَّ (ḡalla) and غُلَّ (ḡulla)
* تَغِلُّونَ (taḡillūna) /ta.ɣil.luː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of غَلَّ (ḡalla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تَغْلُونَ • (taḡlūna) (form I) /taɣ.luː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of غَلَى (ḡalā)
# تغلمي
## Arabic
### Verb

تَغْلَمِي • (taḡlamī) (form I) /taɣ.la.miː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of غَلِمَ (ḡalima)
# تغلمين
## Arabic
### Verb

تَغْلَمِينَ • (taḡlamīna) (form I) /taɣ.la.miː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of غَلِمَ (ḡalima)
# توجدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَوَجَّدُوا • (tawajjadū) (form V) /ta.wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.duː/
* inflection of تَوَجَّدَ (tawajjada):
** third-person masculine plural past active
** second-person masculine plural imperative
# تڠݢالو
## Ternate
### Etymology

From Classical Malay تڠݢالوڠ (tenggalung).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tiŋ.ˈɡa.lu]

### Noun

تڠݢالو (Rumi tinggalu)
* a Malay civet (Viverra tangalunga)

#### Alternative forms

* tigalo

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
# تڠکڤ لاير
## Malay
### Noun

تڠکڤ لاير (plural تڠکڤ-تڠکڤ لاير or تڠکڤ۲ لاير, informal 1st possessive تڠکڤ لايرکو, 2nd possessive تڠکڤ لايرمو, 3rd possessive تڠکڤ لايرڽ)
* Jawi spelling of tangkap layar‎
# تقسموا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تقسموا (form I)
* تَقْسِمُوا (taqsimū) /taq.si.muː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَسَمَ (qasama)
* تُقْسَمُوا (tuqsamū) /tuq.sa.muː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَسَمَ (qasama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تقسموا (form II)
* تُقَسِّمُوا (tuqassimū) /tu.qas.si.muː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
* تُقَسَّمُوا (tuqassamū) /tu.qas.sa.muː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَسَّمَ (qassama)
# تقسن
## Arabic
### Verb

تقسن (form I)
* تَقِسْنَ (taqisna) /ta.qis.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of قَاسَ (qāsa)
* تُقَسْنَ (tuqasna) /tu.qas.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of قَاسَ (qāsa)
# دباغ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the root د ب غ (d-b-ḡ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dab.baːɣ/

#### Noun

دَبَّاغ • (dabbāḡ) m (plural دَبَّاغُون (dabbāḡūn), feminine دَبَّاغَة (dabbāḡa))
* tanner

##### Descendants

* → Armenian: դաբաղ (dabaġ)
* → Azerbaijani: dabbağ
* → Georgian: დაბაღი (dabaɣi)
* → Ottoman Turkish: دباغ (tabak)
** Turkish: tabak, (dialectal) dabak
* → Persian: دباغ (dabbâğ)
** → Gujarati: દબ્બાઘ (dabbāgh)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* د ب غ (d b ḡ)
* 3 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.baːɣ/

#### Noun

دِبَاغ • (dibāḡ) m
* tan, tanbark, tanning liquor, that wherewith one tans
** a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 231 (fol. 22v,4–5), page 420:دباغ الصنوبر هو قشرة الذي يدبغ به ويقال بالعجمية رسكة.Tanbark of pine is the rind of it wherewith one tans, called in Romance rusca.
# تھوں
## Saraiki
### Alternative forms

* تُوں (tūṉ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰũː/

### Postposition

تُھوں (thūṉ)
* marks the ablative case: from
# تھَپَل
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From تھَپھ (thaph, “grip, grasp”) +‎ ـاَل.

### Adjective

تھَپَل • (thapal) m or f
* rapacious, tending to grab things
* plunderer, looter
# تقلا
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taq.laː/

### Proper noun

تَقْلَا • (taqlā) f
* a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Thecla
# تقلبون
## Arabic
### Verb

تقلبون (form I)
* تَقْلِبُونَ (taqlibūna) /taq.li.buː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* تُقْلَبُونَ (tuqlabūna) /tuq.la.buː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
# جريب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic גְּרִיוָא (gəriwā), גְּרִיבָא (gəriḇā), ܓܪܝܻܒܳܐ (gəriḇā, “a dry measure; a measure of land”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡓𐡉𐡅 (gryw), of Old Iranian origin, Middle Persian [script needed] (glyw' /⁠griw⁠/), Parthian [script needed] (gryw' /⁠griw⁠/), also found in Old Armenian գրիւ (griw), probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ (“to grab, to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (compare the Sanskrit root ग्रभ् (grabh)), if this is not the same word as treated under جِرَاب (jirāb) denoting a kind of bag, see there.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒa.riːb/

#### Noun

جَرِيب • (jarīb) m (plural جُرْبَان (jurbān) or جَرَائِب (jarāʔib) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba) or جُرُوب (jurūb))
* a dry measure for grain, peck
* a division of cropland, a certain square measure varying between country and period, jerib, as much as can be sown from the grain measure

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Diminutive of جِرَاب (jirāb, “follis”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.rajb/

#### Noun

جُرَيْب • (jurayb) f (plural جُرَيْبَات (juraybāt))
* follicle

##### Declension
### References

* Abbott-Chicago, Nabia (1938) “Arabic Papyri of the Reign of Ǧaʿfar al-Mutawakkil 'ala-llah (A. H. 232–47/A. D. 847–61)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 92, page 117
* Filippone, Ela (2017) “Middle Iranian grīw/γrīw: Possible Paths for Semantic Changes and Functional Shifts”, in Zur lichten Heimat. Studien zu Manichäismus, Iranistik und Zentralasienkunde im Gedenken an Werner Sundermann (IRANICA; 25), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 139 seqq.
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 130
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “جريب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 403
* Sundermann (2002) “GRĪW”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
# دیما
## Mazanderani
### Noun

دیما (dimâ)
* homeland
# دیمه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دَيْمَة (dayma, “continuous rain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [daj.ˈma]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äj.mǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äj.mǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äj.mǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äj.mǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪ej.mé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äj.mǽ]

### Noun

دیمه • (deyme)
* Alternative form of دیمت (dimat, “light, gentle rain”).
* (obsolete, rare) light
** c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشت‌نامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:بدانگه که صبح زمان دیمه داد زراتشت فرح ز مادر بزاد بخندید چون شد ز مادر جدا درفشان شد از خنده او سراbad-ān gah ki subh-i zaman dayma dād zarātušt farah zi mādar bizād bixandīd čōn šud zi mādar judā dirafšān šud az xanda-yi ō sarāAt the time when dawn gave out light, Zoroaster was born from his mother happy. He laughed when he came out of his mother; The house became gleaming from his laughter.(Classical Persian romanization)
# دینا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi देना (denā), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂 (de) +‎ ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit दा (dā́).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪eː.nɑː/

### Verb

دینا • (denā) (Hindi spelling देना)
* to give, to grant
* to deliver
* to let

#### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.

#### Antonyms

* لینا (lenā)