# نول
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ن و ل (n w l)
* 9 terms

#### Verb

نَوَّلَ • (nawwala) II (non-past يُنَوِّلُ (yunawwilu), verbal noun تَنْوِيل (tanwīl))
* to procure, to give, to present with

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))
* verbal noun of نَالَ (nāla) (form I)
* gift, donation, portion shared with someone
* the right thing, what is proper or due

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā).

#### Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))
* warp beam
* loom
* mode, wise, fashion, manner, “way things roll”

##### Derived terms

* مِنْوَل (minwal), مِنْوَال (minwāl, “warp beam; manner”)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναῦλος (naûlos).

#### Noun

نَوْل • (nawl) m (plural أَنْوَال (ʔanwāl))
* fare for a ship, freight

##### Alternative forms

* نَوْلُون (nawlūn)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

نُولَ • (nūla) (form I) /nuː.la/
* first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَلِيَ (waliya)

### Etymology 5
#### Verb

نول (form IV)
* نُولِ (nūli) /nuː.li/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
* نُولَ (nūla) /nuː.la/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)

### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1299
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 94
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “نول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355a
* Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201

## Malay
### Numeral

نول
* Jawi spelling of nol‎

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian *nōl, found borrowed in Aramaic נַוְולָא / ܢܰܘܠܴܐ (nawlā) (meaning in Judaeo-Aramaic “loom” and Classical Syriac “beam”). Ultimately via the expansion of the drawloom westwards in Roman times from Proto-Dravidian *nūl (“thread”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [noːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [noːl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [noːl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [noːl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nʊːl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nuːl̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɵl]

### Noun

نول • (nôl)
* the outer part of the mouth; a beak, bill
* a spout; the neck of a bottle
* tube, channel
* anything on which one leans or is supported
* a whirlpool, vortex

### References

* Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)‎, Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 200–201
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نول”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1372