OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# promesataj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

promesataj
* plural present passive participle of promesi
# лутање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫutaɲɛ]

### Noun

лутање • (lutanje) n
* verbal noun of лута (luta)
# ଝରକା
## Odia
### Etymology

Cognate with Bengali ঝরকা (jhorka) and Hindi झरोखा (jharokhā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱɔɾɔka/

### Noun

ଝରକା (jharakā)
* window
    Synonyms: ଜାନ୍ଲା (jānlā), ଖିଡ଼ିକି (khiṛiki)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଝରକା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# լ

| լ | U+056C, &#1388; ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER LIWN |
| ← ի [U+056B] | Armenian | խ → [U+056D] |

## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lə/, [lə]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lə/, [lə]
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

լ lowercase (uppercase Լ)
* The 12th letter of Armenian alphabet, called լյուն (lyun). Represents alveolar lateral approximant: [l]. Transliterated as l.

### See also

* Armenian alphabet on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

## Ottoman Turkish
### Letter

լ • (l)
* A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named լիւն (lün). Represents alveolar lateral approximant: [l]. Transliterated as l.

### See also

* (The Armeno-Turkish script): Աա Գգ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Կկ Հհ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Չչ Պպ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ ’
* (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ
* (Letter combinations): էօ իւ ու նկ նղ
* (Punctuation): ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊
# теписи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛpisi]

### Noun

теписи • (tepisi)
* indefinite plural of тепих (tepih)
# возрастаниях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzrɐˈstanʲɪjəx]

### Noun

возраста́ниях • (vozrastánijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of возраста́ние (vozrastánije)
# ꓐꓰꓼ
## Lisu
### Suffix

ꓐꓰꓼ (bè̱)
* inside, inside of
    ꓘꓽ ꓐꓰꓼkʰɑ̀ bè̱inside of a/the mouth
# معدنچی
## Persian
### Noun

معدنچی • (ma'danči) (plural معدنچیان (ma'dančiyân) or معدنچی‌ها (ma'danči-hâ))
* miner

### Proper noun

معدنچی • (ma'danči)
* a surname, Madanchi
# profligaveram
## Latin
### Verb

prōflīgāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of prōflīgō
# мнемотехник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mnʲɪmɐˈtʲexnʲɪk]

### Noun

мнемоте́хник • (mnemotéxnik) f inan pl
* genitive plural of мнемоте́хника (mnemotéxnika)
# ଝରିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *𑀛𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*jharati). Cognate to Bengali ঝরা (jhora) and Hindi झरना (jharnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱɔɾiba/

### Verb

ଝରିବା (jharibā)
* to flow (down); drip
* to ooze
* to leak

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଝରିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# արաբ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾɑb/, [ɑɾɑ́b]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈɾɑp/, [ɑɾɑ́pʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արաբ • (arab)
* Arab

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | արաբ (arab) | արաբներ (arabner) |
| dative | արաբի (arabi) | արաբների (arabneri) |
| ablative | արաբից (arabicʻ) | արաբներից (arabnericʻ) |
| instrumental | արաբով (arabov) | արաբներով (arabnerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | արաբը/արաբն (arabə/arabn) | արաբները/արաբներն (arabnerə/arabnern) |
| dative | արաբին (arabin) | արաբներին (arabnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | արաբս (arabs) | արաբներս (arabners) |
| dative | արաբիս (arabis) | արաբներիս (arabneris) |
| ablative | արաբիցս (arabicʻs) | արաբներիցս (arabnericʻs) |
| instrumental | արաբովս (arabovs) | արաբներովս (arabnerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | արաբդ (arabd) | արաբներդ (arabnerd) |
| dative | արաբիդ (arabid) | արաբներիդ (arabnerid) |
| ablative | արաբիցդ (arabicʻd) | արաբներիցդ (arabnericʻd) |
| instrumental | արաբովդ (arabovd) | արաբներովդ (arabnerovd) |
| locative | — | — |
# уговорились
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊɡəvɐˈrʲilʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

уговори́лись • (ugovorílisʹ)
* plural past indicative perfective of уговори́ться (ugovorítʹsja)
# возрастающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzrɐˈstajʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

возраста́ющий • (vozrastájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of возраста́ть (vozrastátʹ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

возраста́ющий • (vozrastájuščij)
* ascending, increasing
* progressive, incremental

#### Declension
### Related terms

* возраста́ть impf (vozrastátʹ), возрасти́ pf (vozrastí)
* возраста́ние (vozrastánije)
* во́зраст (vózrast), возрастно́й (vozrastnój)
* расти́ impf (rastí), вы́расти pf (výrasti)
* расте́ние (rasténije)
* растениево́дство (rastenijevódstvo)
* расти́ть impf (rastítʹ), вы́растить pf (výrastitʹ)
* расти́тельный (rastítelʹnyj), расти́тельность (rastítelʹnostʹ)
* рост (rost), росто́к (rostók)
# 낫 놓고 기역 자도 모른다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠t̚ no̞kʰo̞ kijʌ̹k̚ t͡ɕa̠do̞ mo̞ɾɯnda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟 노코 기역 자도 모른다]

### Proverb

낫 놓고 기역 자도 모른다 • (nat no-ko giyeok ja-do moreunda)
* Literally, “Even if a sickle [which is shaped like the letter giyeok or "ㄱ"] were planted [in the ground], you wouldn't recognise or see it resembles the letter giyeok.”: hence, Used to indicate that one is very clueless or ignorant
# معدنی
## Persian
### Etymology

From معدن (ma'dan) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [maʔ.da.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.d̪ä.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.d̪ä.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɑː.d̪ǽ.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mɔː.d̪ä.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæʔ.d̪æ.níː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæʔ.d̪æ.níː]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [mæː.d̪æ.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäʔ.d̪ä.ní]

### Adjective

مَعدَنی • (ma'dani)
* mineral; relating to minerals
    کانسار معدنی ― kânsâr-e ma'dani ― mineral deposit

#### Derived terms

* آب معدنی (âb-e ma'dani)
# promeneur
## French
### Etymology

From promener +‎ -eur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɔm.nœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

promeneur m (plural promeneurs)
* walker

#### See also

* passant

### Further reading

* “promeneur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# морщимый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmorɕːɪmɨj]

### Participle

мо́рщимый • (mórščimyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)
# તજ
## Gujarati
### Noun

તજ • (taj) f or n
* cinnamon
# լաստանավ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From լաստ (last, “raft”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ նավ (nav, “ship”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lɑstɑˈnɑv/, [lɑstɑnɑ́v]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lɑsdɑˈnɑv/, [lɑstɑnɑ́v]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լաստանավ • (lastanav) (traditional orthography spelling լաստանաւ)
* ferry, ferryboat

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | լաստանավ (lastanav) | լաստանավեր (lastanaver) |
| dative | լաստանավի (lastanavi) | լաստանավերի (lastanaveri) |
| ablative | լաստանավից (lastanavicʻ) | լաստանավերից (lastanavericʻ) |
| instrumental | լաստանավով (lastanavov) | լաստանավերով (lastanaverov) |
| locative | լաստանավում (lastanavum) | լաստանավերում (lastanaverum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | լաստանավը/լաստանավն (lastanavə/lastanavn) | լաստանավերը/լաստանավերն (lastanaverə/lastanavern) |
| dative | լաստանավին (lastanavin) | լաստանավերին (lastanaverin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | լաստանավս (lastanavs) | լաստանավերս (lastanavers) |
| dative | լաստանավիս (lastanavis) | լաստանավերիս (lastanaveris) |
| ablative | լաստանավիցս (lastanavicʻs) | լաստանավերիցս (lastanavericʻs) |
| instrumental | լաստանավովս (lastanavovs) | լաստանավերովս (lastanaverovs) |
| locative | լաստանավումս (lastanavums) | լաստանավերումս (lastanaverums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | լաստանավդ (lastanavd) | լաստանավերդ (lastanaverd) |
| dative | լաստանավիդ (lastanavid) | լաստանավերիդ (lastanaverid) |
| ablative | լաստանավիցդ (lastanavicʻd) | լաստանավերիցդ (lastanavericʻd) |
| instrumental | լաստանավովդ (lastanavovd) | լաստանավերովդ (lastanaverovd) |
| locative | լաստանավումդ (lastanavumd) | լաստանավերումդ (lastanaverumd) |
# тонкостей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtonkəsʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

то́нкостей • (tónkostej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of то́нкость (tónkostʹ)
# возобновились
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəzəbnɐˈvʲilʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

возобнови́лись • (vozobnovílisʹ)
* plural past indicative perfective of возобнови́ться (vozobnovítʹsja)
# 납품
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 納品.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠p̚pʰum]
* Phonetic hangul: [납품]

### Noun

납품 • (nap'pum) (hanja 納品)
* delivery of goods
* delivered goods

#### Derived terms

* 납품하다 (納品—, nap'pumhada)
# قطبتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قطبتم (form I)
* قَطَبْتُمْ (qaṭabtum) /qa.tˤab.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبْتُمْ (quṭibtum) /qu.tˤib.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قطبتم (form II)
* قَطَّبْتُمْ (qaṭṭabtum) /qatˤ.tˤab.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبْتُمْ (quṭṭibtum) /qutˤ.tˤib.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
# pronombre demostrativo
## Spanish
### Noun

pronombre demostrativo m (plural pronombres demostrativos)
* demonstrative pronoun

### Further reading

* “pronombre demostrativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# морщина
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrščina. Compare Belarusian маршчы́на (marščýna), Czech mrština, Old Church Slavonic мръщина (mrŭština), Ukrainian морщина (morščyna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrˈɕːinə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

морщи́на • (morščína) f inan (genitive морщи́ны, nominative plural морщи́ны, genitive plural морщи́н, diminutive морщи́нка)
* wrinkle

#### Related terms

* морщи́нистый (morščínistyj)
* мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “морщина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# તડકો
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪əɖko/

### Noun

તડકો • (taḍko) m
* sunlight, sunshine
* heat of the sun, intensity of the sun
# լավա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lɑˈvɑ/, [lɑvɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lɑˈvɑ/, [lɑvɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լավա • (lava)
* (geology) lava

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | լավա (lava) | լավաներ (lavaner) |
| dative | լավայի (lavayi) | լավաների (lavaneri) |
| ablative | լավայից (lavayicʻ) | լավաներից (lavanericʻ) |
| instrumental | լավայով (lavayov) | լավաներով (lavanerov) |
| locative | լավայում (lavayum) | լավաներում (lavanerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | լավան (lavan) | լավաները/լավաներն (lavanerə/lavanern) |
| dative | լավային (lavayin) | լավաներին (lavanerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | լավաս (lavas) | լավաներս (lavaners) |
| dative | լավայիս (lavayis) | լավաներիս (lavaneris) |
| ablative | լավայիցս (lavayicʻs) | լավաներիցս (lavanericʻs) |
| instrumental | լավայովս (lavayovs) | լավաներովս (lavanerovs) |
| locative | լավայումս (lavayums) | լավաներումս (lavanerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | լավադ (lavad) | լավաներդ (lavanerd) |
| dative | լավայիդ (lavayid) | լավաներիդ (lavanerid) |
| ablative | լավայիցդ (lavayicʻd) | լավաներիցդ (lavanericʻd) |
| instrumental | լավայովդ (lavayovd) | լավաներովդ (lavanerovd) |
| locative | լավայումդ (lavayumd) | լավաներումդ (lavanerumd) |
# مورفيم
## Arabic
### Etymology

From French morphème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moːr.feːm/
* IPA: /muːr.fiːm/

### Noun

مُورْفِيم • (mōrfēm or mūrfīm) m (plural مُورْفِيمَات (mōrfēmāt) or مُورْفِيمَات (mūrfīmāt))
* (linguistic morphology) morpheme
    Synonym: مَقْطَع صَرْفِيّ (maqṭaʕ ṣarfiyy)

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “مرفيم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# ننمى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نُنْمَى • (nunmā) (form I) /nun.maː/
* first-person plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of نَمَى (namā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نُنَمَّى • (nunammā) (form II) /nu.nam.maː/
* first-person plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of نَمَّى (nammā)
# نوار الشمش
## Moroccan Arabic
### Alternative forms

* نوار الشمس (nuwwār eš-šams)

### Etymology

From Arabic نُوَّار الشَّمْس (nuwwār aš-šams). Equivalent to نوار (nuwwār, “flower”) +‎ شمش (šamš, “sun”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuw.waː.r‿ɪʃ.ʃamʃ/

### Noun

نوار الشمش • (nuwwār eš-šamš) m (collective, singulative نوارة الشمش f (nuwwārat eš-šamš), paucal نوارات الشمش (nuwwārāt eš-šamš), plural نواور الشمش (nwāwar eš-šamš))
* sunflowers
# نواخذة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.waː.xi.ða/

### Noun

نَوَاخِذَة • (nawāḵiḏa) m pl
* plural of نَاخُوذَاة (nāḵūḏāh)
# نواختن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *ni- + *wač- (“to say, speak”). The prefix is from Proto-Iranian *ní (“down”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní (“down, into”), while the second component is from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak, sound out”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [na.wɑːx.tan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.wɑːx.t̪ʰän]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nä.wɑːx.t̪ʰän]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nä.wɑːx.t̪ʰän]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nä.wɔːx.t̪ʰän]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næ.vɒːx.t̪ʰæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nä.vɔχ.t̪ʰän]

### Verb

| Dari | نواختن |
| Iranian Persian | نواختن |
| Tajik | навохтан |
نواختن • (navâxtan) (present stem نواز (navâz))
* to caress; to fondle
* to play (a musical instrument)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 1657:چنگیی را کو نوازد بیست و چار / چون نیابد گوش گردد چنگ بارčangi-yi râ k-u navâzad bist o čâr / čon na-yâbad guš gardad čang bârWhen the harpist who plays the four-and-twenty [musical modes] finds no ear [to listen], his harp becomes a burden.

#### Derived terms

* دلنواز (dilnavâz)
* نوازش (navâzeš)
* نوازنده (navâzande)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Gujarati: નવાજવું (navājvũ)
* ⇒ Hindustani:
    Hindi: नवाज़ना (navāznā)
    Urdu: نوازنا (navāznā)
* ⇒ Marathi: नावाजणे (nāvāj̈ṇe)
* ⇒ Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨਿਵਾਜਣਾ (nivājṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: نِواجنا (nivājnā)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 404
# هوتن
## Malay
### Noun

هوتن (plural هوتن-هوتن or هوتن۲, informal 1st possessive هوتنکو, 2nd possessive هوتنمو, 3rd possessive هوتنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of hutan‎

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huːtæn/

### Proper noun

هوتن • (hutan)
* a male given name Hootan, Houtan, Hutan
# هرتانه
## Malay
### Noun

هرتانه (plural هرتانه-هرتانه or هرتانه۲, informal 1st possessive هرتانهکو, 2nd possessive هرتانهمو, 3rd possessive هرتانهڽ)
* Jawi spelling of hartanah‎
# هرجایی
## Persian
### Etymology

From هر (har, “each”) +‎ جا (jâ, “place”) +‎ ـیی (-yi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [haɾ.d͡ʒɑː.ˈjiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäɾ.d͡ʒɑː.jíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäɾ.d͡ʒɔː.jí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæɹ.d͡ʒɒː.jíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häɾ.d͡ʒɔ.jí]

### Adjective

هرجایی • (harjâyi)
* vagrant, wandering, itinerant

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हरजाई (harjāī)
    Urdu: ہَرْجَائِی (harjāī)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “هرجایی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# يتسممن
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَمَّمْنَ • (yatasammamna) (form V) /ja.ta.sam.mam.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَسَمَّمَ (tasammama)
# يتسموا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَمَّوْا • (yatasammaw) (form V) /ja.ta.sam.maw/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَسَمَّى (tasammā)
# يتسمى
## Arabic
### Verb

يتسمى (form V)
* يَتَسَمَّى (yatasammā) /ja.ta.sam.maː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative/subjunctive of تَسَمَّى (tasammā)
* يُتَسَمَّى (yutasammā) /ju.ta.sam.maː/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of تَسَمَّى (tasammā)
# مهلبية
## Arabic
### Etymology

According to legend, muhallebi was introduced into Arab cuisine in the late 7th century by a Persian cook from what was then Sassanid Persia (224-651), who served it to an Arab general by the name of Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra. He liked it so much, he named it after himself.

### Noun

مُهَلَّبِيَّة • (muhallabiyya) f
* "A dessert resembling blancmange, made of rice flour, milk and sugar".

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “هلب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# مكوك
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَاكُوك (mākūk)

### Etymology

From Aramaic מָקוֹק (māqōq), ܡܩܘܩ (māqōq), whence also Ge'ez ማዕከክ (maʿkäk, “tub, laver”), from Middle Iranian *makōk, whence Persian مکوک (makôk), Old Armenian մակոյկ (makoyk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mak.kuːk/

### Noun

مَكُّوك • (makkūk) m (plural مَكَاكِيك (makākīk) or مَكَاكِيّ (makākiyy))
* (rare) drinking-cup
* a liquid measure, about the size of a cup
* weaver’s shuttle
** 2016 April 1, “مكوك الحايك.. رحلة مستمرة منذ 5000 سنة”, in Souriat‎, archived from the original on 12 December 2019:
* space shuttle, transport capsule, space ship

#### References

* “mqwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 207–208
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مكوك”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 1137
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 60
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 41
* Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 702
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “مكوك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1075
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مكوك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1215

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Sense 1 from Arabic مَكُّوك (makkūk), and sense 2 from phonetic similarity.

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /məˈkːuːk/

### Noun

مَكّوك • (makkūk) m (plural مَكّوكات (makkūkāt))
* space shuttle, transport capsule, spaceship
* (euphemistic) euphemistic form for مكوت (makkūt, “buttocks”)
    Synonym: (also euphemistic) دبة (dabba)
# می‌نوشم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌نوشم • (mi-nušam)
* first-person singular present indicative of نوشیدن (nušidan)
# نەتىجىسىدە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From نەتىجە (netije).
Cognate with Azerbaijani nəticəsində, Kazakh нәтижесінде (nätijesınde), Tatar нәтиҗәсендә (näticäsendä), Turkish neticesinde, Turkmen netijesinde, Uzbek natijasida.

### Postposition

نەتىجىسىدە • (netijiside)
* as a result of
# يخشوشنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَخْشَوْشِنُوا • (yaḵšawšinū) (form XII) /jax.ʃaw.ʃi.nuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِخْشَوْشَنَ (iḵšawšana)
# يخشوشبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَخْشَوْشِبُوا • (yaḵšawšibū) (form XII) /jax.ʃaw.ʃi.buː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِخْشَوْشَبَ (iḵšawšaba)
# يرتدي
## Arabic
### Verb

يرتدي (form VIII)
* يَرْتَدِي (yartadī) /jar.ta.diː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِرْتَدَى (irtadā)
* يَرْتَدِيَ (yartadiya) /jar.ta.di.ja/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِرْتَدَى (irtadā)
# يشمس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يشمس (form I)
* يَشْمُسُ (yašmusu) /jaʃ.mu.su/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمُسَ (yašmusa) /jaʃ.mu.sa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمُسْ (yašmus) /jaʃ.mus/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمِسُ (yašmisu) /jaʃ.mi.su/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمِسَ (yašmisa) /jaʃ.mi.sa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمِسْ (yašmis) /jaʃ.mis/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَمَسَ (šamasa)
* يَشْمَسُ (yašmasu) /jaʃ.ma.su/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
* يَشْمَسَ (yašmasa) /jaʃ.ma.sa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)
* يَشْمَسْ (yašmas) /jaʃ.mas/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَمِسَ (šamisa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يشمس (form II)
* يُشَمِّسُ (yušammisu) /ju.ʃam.mi.su/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* يُشَمَّسُ (yušammasu) /ju.ʃam.ma.su/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* يُشَمِّسَ (yušammisa) /ju.ʃam.mi.sa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* يُشَمَّسَ (yušammasa) /ju.ʃam.ma.sa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* يُشَمِّسْ (yušammis) /ju.ʃam.mis/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
* يُشَمَّسْ (yušammas) /ju.ʃam.mas/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of شَمَّسَ (šammasa)
# نعال
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ni.ʕaːl/

### Noun

نِعَال • (niʕāl) m pl
* plural of نَعْل (naʕl)

## Chadian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic نِعَال (niʕāl), plural نَعْل (naʕl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.ʔaːl/
* Audio (N'Djamena):(file)

### Noun

نعال • (na'āl) m (plural نعلي (ni'le))
* a pair of sandals

### References

* Heath, Judith, Mahadi, Mahamat Zene (2021) Lexique Arabe Tchadien-Français‎ (in French), 11th edition, N'Djamena, Chad: SIL Chad, page 122
# نعاش
## Arabic
### Verb

'نعاش' is not any of the forms of the form-I verb 'عَاشَ'
# نعاقب
## Arabic
### Verb

نعاقب (form III)
* نُعَاقِبُ (nuʕāqibu) /nu.ʕaː.qi.bu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* نُعَاقَبُ (nuʕāqabu) /nu.ʕaː.qa.bu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* نُعَاقِبَ (nuʕāqiba) /nu.ʕaː.qi.ba/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* نُعَاقَبَ (nuʕāqaba) /nu.ʕaː.qa.ba/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* نُعَاقِبْ (nuʕāqib) /nu.ʕaː.qib/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* نُعَاقَبْ (nuʕāqab) /nu.ʕaː.qab/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)