# 沂

| 沂 | U+6C82, &#27778; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C82 |
| ← 沁 [U+6C81] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沃 → [U+6C83] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹一中 (EHML), four-corner 3212$_1$, composition ⿰氵斤)

#### Derived characters

* 䇵, 𠲻, 垽, 峾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17183
* Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1567, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6C82

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
| 祈 | *ɡɯl |
| 頎 | *ɡɯl |
| 旂 | *ɡɯl |
| 圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
| 岓 | *ɡɯl |
| 玂 | *ɡɯl |
| 沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
| 掀 | *qʰan |
| 釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
| 齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
| 听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
| 垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
| 斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
| 菦 | *kɯnʔ |
| 靳 | *kɯns |
| 劤 | *kɯns |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
| 芹 | *ɡɯn |
| 近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
| 斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
| 欣 | *qʰɯn |
| 忻 | *qʰɯn |
| 昕 | *qʰɯn |
| 訢 | *qʰɯn |
| 炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
| 邤 | *qʰɯn |
| 庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
| 焮 | *qʰɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋɡɯl) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî
*** Tâi-lô: kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yi
*** MiniDict: yi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/
* Middle Chinese: ngj+j
Rime :
| Character | 沂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚衣切 |
| Baxter | ngj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡɯl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 沂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjɨj › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ər/ (< uvular) |
| English | (mountain and river in Shandong) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6642 |
| Phonetic component | 斤 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沂 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡɯl/ |

### Definitions

沂
* river in southeast Shandong province

#### Compounds

* 沂山
* 沂河
* 沂源 (Yíyuán, “Yiyuan”)
* 臨沂／临沂 (Línyí, “Linyi”)

### References

* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
* “沂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)、ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: ぎ (gi)、ぎん (gin)
* Kan’yō-on: き (ki)
* Kun: ほとり (hotori)、ふち (fuchi)

## Korean
### Hanja

沂 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.