# qhumisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -qhuma +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-qhumisa$^?$
* (transitive) to burst, to explode, to pop

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuqhumisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqhumisa | ukungaqhumisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qhumisa | -qhumise |
| Plural | qhumisani | -qhumiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqhumisa, ngiqhumisa | engiqhumisayo, engiqhumisa | ngiqhumisa | angiqhumisi | engingaqhumisi | ngingaqhumisi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqhumisa, uqhumisa | oqhumisayo, oqhumisa | uqhumisa | awuqhumisi | ongaqhumisi | ungaqhumisi |
| 1st plural | siyaqhumisa, siqhumisa | esiqhumisayo, esiqhumisa | siqhumisa | asiqhumisi | esingaqhumisi | singaqhumisi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqhumisa, niqhumisa | eniqhumisayo, eniqhumisa | niqhumisa | aniqhumisi | eningaqhumisi | ningaqhumisi |
| Class 1 | uyaqhumisa, uqhumisa | oqhumisayo, oqhumisa | eqhumisa | akaqhumisi | ongaqhumisi | engaqhumisi |
| Class 2 | bayaqhumisa, baqhumisa | abaqhumisayo, abaqhumisa | beqhumisa | abaqhumisi | abangaqhumisi | bengaqhumisi |
| Class 3 | uyaqhumisa, uqhumisa | oqhumisayo, oqhumisa | uqhumisa | awuqhumisi | ongaqhumisi | ungaqhumisi |
| Class 4 | iyaqhumisa, iqhumisa | eqhumisayo, eqhumisa | iqhumisa | ayiqhumisi | engaqhumisi | ingaqhumisi |
| Class 5 | liyaqhumisa, liqhumisa | eliqhumisayo, eliqhumisa | liqhumisa | aliqhumisi | elingaqhumisi | lingaqhumisi |
| Class 6 | ayaqhumisa, aqhumisa | aqhumisayo, aqhumisa | eqhumisa | awaqhumisi | angaqhumisi | engaqhumisi |
| Class 7 | siyaqhumisa, siqhumisa | esiqhumisayo, esiqhumisa | siqhumisa | asiqhumisi | esingaqhumisi | singaqhumisi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqhumisa, ziqhumisa | eziqhumisayo, eziqhumisa | ziqhumisa | aziqhumisi | ezingaqhumisi | zingaqhumisi |
| Class 9 | iyaqhumisa, iqhumisa | eqhumisayo, eqhumisa | iqhumisa | ayiqhumisi | engaqhumisi | ingaqhumisi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqhumisa, ziqhumisa | eziqhumisayo, eziqhumisa | ziqhumisa | aziqhumisi | ezingaqhumisi | zingaqhumisi |
| Class 11 | luyaqhumisa, luqhumisa | oluqhumisayo, oluqhumisa | luqhumisa | aluqhumisi | olungaqhumisi | lungaqhumisi |
| Class 14 | buyaqhumisa, buqhumisa | obuqhumisayo, obuqhumisa | buqhumisa | abuqhumisi | obungaqhumisi | bungaqhumisi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqhumisa, kuqhumisa | okuqhumisayo, okuqhumisa | kuqhumisa | akuqhumisi | okungaqhumisi | kungaqhumisi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqhumisa, kuqhumisa | okuqhumisayo, okuqhumisa | kuqhumisa | akuqhumisi | okungaqhumisi | kungaqhumisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqhumisile, ngiqhumisē | engiqhumisile, engiqhumisē | ngiqhumisile, ngiqhumisē | angiqhumisanga | engingaqhumisanga | ngingaqhumisanga |
| 2nd singular | uqhumisile, uqhumisē | oqhumisile, oqhumisē | uqhumisile, uqhumisē | awuqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | ungaqhumisanga |
| 1st plural | siqhumisile, siqhumisē | esiqhumisile, esiqhumisē | siqhumisile, siqhumisē | asiqhumisanga | esingaqhumisanga | singaqhumisanga |
| 2nd plural | niqhumisile, niqhumisē | eniqhumisile, eniqhumisē | niqhumisile, niqhumisē | aniqhumisanga | eningaqhumisanga | ningaqhumisanga |
| Class 1 | uqhumisile, uqhumisē | oqhumisile, oqhumisē | eqhumisile, eqhumisē | akaqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga |
| Class 2 | baqhumisile, baqhumisē | abaqhumisile, abaqhumisē | beqhumisile, beqhumisē | abaqhumisanga | abangaqhumisanga | bengaqhumisanga |
| Class 3 | uqhumisile, uqhumisē | oqhumisile, oqhumisē | uqhumisile, uqhumisē | awuqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | ungaqhumisanga |
| Class 4 | iqhumisile, iqhumisē | eqhumisile, eqhumisē | iqhumisile, iqhumisē | ayiqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga | ingaqhumisanga |
| Class 5 | liqhumisile, liqhumisē | eliqhumisile, eliqhumisē | liqhumisile, liqhumisē | aliqhumisanga | elingaqhumisanga | lingaqhumisanga |
| Class 6 | aqhumisile, aqhumisē | aqhumisile, aqhumisē | eqhumisile, eqhumisē | awaqhumisanga | angaqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga |
| Class 7 | siqhumisile, siqhumisē | esiqhumisile, esiqhumisē | siqhumisile, siqhumisē | asiqhumisanga | esingaqhumisanga | singaqhumisanga |
| Class 8 | ziqhumisile, ziqhumisē | eziqhumisile, eziqhumisē | ziqhumisile, ziqhumisē | aziqhumisanga | ezingaqhumisanga | zingaqhumisanga |
| Class 9 | iqhumisile, iqhumisē | eqhumisile, eqhumisē | iqhumisile, iqhumisē | ayiqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga | ingaqhumisanga |
| Class 10 | ziqhumisile, ziqhumisē | eziqhumisile, eziqhumisē | ziqhumisile, ziqhumisē | aziqhumisanga | ezingaqhumisanga | zingaqhumisanga |
| Class 11 | luqhumisile, luqhumisē | oluqhumisile, oluqhumisē | luqhumisile, luqhumisē | aluqhumisanga | olungaqhumisanga | lungaqhumisanga |
| Class 14 | buqhumisile, buqhumisē | obuqhumisile, obuqhumisē | buqhumisile, buqhumisē | abuqhumisanga | obungaqhumisanga | bungaqhumisanga |
| Class 15 | kuqhumisile, kuqhumisē | okuqhumisile, okuqhumisē | kuqhumisile, kuqhumisē | akuqhumisanga | okungaqhumisanga | kungaqhumisanga |
| Class 17 | kuqhumisile, kuqhumisē | okuqhumisile, okuqhumisē | kuqhumisile, kuqhumisē | akuqhumisanga | okungaqhumisanga | kungaqhumisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqhumisa | engāqhumisa | ngāqhumisa | angiqhumisanga | engingaqhumisanga | ngingaqhumisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqhumisa | owāqhumisa | wāqhumisa | awuqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | ungaqhumisanga |
| 1st plural | sāqhumisa | esāqhumisa | sāqhumisa | asiqhumisanga | esingaqhumisanga | singaqhumisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqhumisa | enāqhumisa | nāqhumisa | aniqhumisanga | eningaqhumisanga | ningaqhumisanga |
| Class 1 | wāqhumisa | owāqhumisa | āqhumisa | akaqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga |
| Class 2 | bāqhumisa | abāqhumisa | bāqhumisa | abaqhumisanga | abangaqhumisanga | bengaqhumisanga |
| Class 3 | wāqhumisa | owāqhumisa | wāqhumisa | awuqhumisanga | ongaqhumisanga | ungaqhumisanga |
| Class 4 | yāqhumisa | eyāqhumisa | yāqhumisa | ayiqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga | ingaqhumisanga |
| Class 5 | lāqhumisa | elāqhumisa | lāqhumisa | aliqhumisanga | elingaqhumisanga | lingaqhumisanga |
| Class 6 | āqhumisa | āqhumisa | āqhumisa | awaqhumisanga | angaqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga |
| Class 7 | sāqhumisa | esāqhumisa | sāqhumisa | asiqhumisanga | esingaqhumisanga | singaqhumisanga |
| Class 8 | zāqhumisa | ezāqhumisa | zāqhumisa | aziqhumisanga | ezingaqhumisanga | zingaqhumisanga |
| Class 9 | yāqhumisa | eyāqhumisa | yāqhumisa | ayiqhumisanga | engaqhumisanga | ingaqhumisanga |
| Class 10 | zāqhumisa | ezāqhumisa | zāqhumisa | aziqhumisanga | ezingaqhumisanga | zingaqhumisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqhumisa | olwāqhumisa | lwāqhumisa | aluqhumisanga | olungaqhumisanga | lungaqhumisanga |
| Class 14 | bāqhumisa | obāqhumisa | bāqhumisa | abuqhumisanga | obungaqhumisanga | bungaqhumisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqhumisa | okwāqhumisa | kwāqhumisa | akuqhumisanga | okungaqhumisanga | kungaqhumisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqhumisa | okwāqhumisa | kwāqhumisa | akuqhumisanga | okungaqhumisanga | kungaqhumisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqhumisa | — | ngingaqhumisa | ngingeqhumise | — | ngingeqhumise |
| 2nd singular | ungaqhumisa | — | ungaqhumisa | ungeqhumise | — | ungeqhumise |
| 1st plural | singaqhumisa | — | singaqhumisa | singeqhumise | — | singeqhumise |
| 2nd plural | ningaqhumisa | — | ningaqhumisa | ningeqhumise | — | ningeqhumise |
| Class 1 | angaqhumisa | — | engaqhumisa | angeqhumise | — | engeqhumise |
| Class 2 | bangaqhumisa | — | bengaqhumisa | bangeqhumise | — | bengeqhumise |
| Class 3 | ungaqhumisa | — | ungaqhumisa | ungeqhumise | — | ungeqhumise |
| Class 4 | ingaqhumisa | — | ingaqhumisa | ingeqhumise | — | ingeqhumise |
| Class 5 | lingaqhumisa | — | lingaqhumisa | lingeqhumise | — | lingeqhumise |
| Class 6 | angaqhumisa | — | engaqhumisa | angeqhumise | — | engeqhumise |
| Class 7 | singaqhumisa | — | singaqhumisa | singeqhumise | — | singeqhumise |
| Class 8 | zingaqhumisa | — | zingaqhumisa | zingeqhumise | — | zingeqhumise |
| Class 9 | ingaqhumisa | — | ingaqhumisa | ingeqhumise | — | ingeqhumise |
| Class 10 | zingaqhumisa | — | zingaqhumisa | zingeqhumise | — | zingeqhumise |
| Class 11 | lungaqhumisa | — | lungaqhumisa | lungeqhumise | — | lungeqhumise |
| Class 14 | bungaqhumisa | — | bungaqhumisa | bungeqhumise | — | bungeqhumise |
| Class 15 | kungaqhumisa | — | kungaqhumisa | kungeqhumise | — | kungeqhumise |
| Class 17 | kungaqhumisa | — | kungaqhumisa | kungeqhumise | — | kungeqhumise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqhumisa | engizoqhumisa | ngizoqhumisa | angizuqhumisa | engingezuqhumisa | ngingezuqhumisa |
| 2nd singular | uzoqhumisa | ozoqhumisa | uzoqhumisa | awuzuqhumisa | ongezuqhumisa | ungezuqhumisa |
| 1st plural | sizoqhumisa | esizoqhumisa | sizoqhumisa | asizuqhumisa | esingezuqhumisa | singezuqhumisa |
| 2nd plural | nizoqhumisa | enizoqhumisa | nizoqhumisa | anizuqhumisa | eningezuqhumisa | ningezuqhumisa |
| Class 1 | uzoqhumisa | ozoqhumisa | ezoqhumisa | akazuqhumisa | ongezuqhumisa | engezuqhumisa |
| Class 2 | bazoqhumisa | abazoqhumisa | bezoqhumisa | abazuqhumisa | abangezuqhumisa | bengezuqhumisa |
| Class 3 | uzoqhumisa | ozoqhumisa | uzoqhumisa | awuzuqhumisa | ongezuqhumisa | ungezuqhumisa |
| Class 4 | izoqhumisa | ezoqhumisa | izoqhumisa | ayizuqhumisa | engezuqhumisa | ingezuqhumisa |
| Class 5 | lizoqhumisa | elizoqhumisa | lizoqhumisa | alizuqhumisa | elingezuqhumisa | lingezuqhumisa |
| Class 6 | azoqhumisa | azoqhumisa | ezoqhumisa | awazuqhumisa | angezuqhumisa | engezuqhumisa |
| Class 7 | sizoqhumisa | esizoqhumisa | sizoqhumisa | asizuqhumisa | esingezuqhumisa | singezuqhumisa |
| Class 8 | zizoqhumisa | ezizoqhumisa | zizoqhumisa | azizuqhumisa | ezingezuqhumisa | zingezuqhumisa |
| Class 9 | izoqhumisa | ezoqhumisa | izoqhumisa | ayizuqhumisa | engezuqhumisa | ingezuqhumisa |
| Class 10 | zizoqhumisa | ezizoqhumisa | zizoqhumisa | azizuqhumisa | ezingezuqhumisa | zingezuqhumisa |
| Class 11 | luzoqhumisa | oluzoqhumisa | luzoqhumisa | aluzuqhumisa | olungezuqhumisa | lungezuqhumisa |
| Class 14 | buzoqhumisa | obuzoqhumisa | buzoqhumisa | abuzuqhumisa | obungezuqhumisa | bungezuqhumisa |
| Class 15 | kuzoqhumisa | okuzoqhumisa | kuzoqhumisa | akuzuqhumisa | okungezuqhumisa | kungezuqhumisa |
| Class 17 | kuzoqhumisa | okuzoqhumisa | kuzoqhumisa | akuzuqhumisa | okungezuqhumisa | kungezuqhumisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqhumisa | engiyoqhumisa | ngiyoqhumisa | angiyuqhumisa | engingeyuqhumisa | ngingeyuqhumisa |
| 2nd singular | uyoqhumisa | oyoqhumisa | uyoqhumisa | awuyuqhumisa | ongeyuqhumisa | ungeyuqhumisa |
| 1st plural | siyoqhumisa | esiyoqhumisa | siyoqhumisa | asiyuqhumisa | esingeyuqhumisa | singeyuqhumisa |
| 2nd plural | niyoqhumisa | eniyoqhumisa | niyoqhumisa | aniyuqhumisa | eningeyuqhumisa | ningeyuqhumisa |
| Class 1 | uyoqhumisa | oyoqhumisa | eyoqhumisa | akayuqhumisa | ongeyuqhumisa | engeyuqhumisa |
| Class 2 | bayoqhumisa | abayoqhumisa | beyoqhumisa | abayuqhumisa | abangeyuqhumisa | bengeyuqhumisa |
| Class 3 | uyoqhumisa | oyoqhumisa | uyoqhumisa | awuyuqhumisa | ongeyuqhumisa | ungeyuqhumisa |
| Class 4 | iyoqhumisa | eyoqhumisa | iyoqhumisa | ayiyuqhumisa | engeyuqhumisa | ingeyuqhumisa |
| Class 5 | liyoqhumisa | eliyoqhumisa | liyoqhumisa | aliyuqhumisa | elingeyuqhumisa | lingeyuqhumisa |
| Class 6 | ayoqhumisa | ayoqhumisa | eyoqhumisa | awayuqhumisa | angeyuqhumisa | engeyuqhumisa |
| Class 7 | siyoqhumisa | esiyoqhumisa | siyoqhumisa | asiyuqhumisa | esingeyuqhumisa | singeyuqhumisa |
| Class 8 | ziyoqhumisa | eziyoqhumisa | ziyoqhumisa | aziyuqhumisa | ezingeyuqhumisa | zingeyuqhumisa |
| Class 9 | iyoqhumisa | eyoqhumisa | iyoqhumisa | ayiyuqhumisa | engeyuqhumisa | ingeyuqhumisa |
| Class 10 | ziyoqhumisa | eziyoqhumisa | ziyoqhumisa | aziyuqhumisa | ezingeyuqhumisa | zingeyuqhumisa |
| Class 11 | luyoqhumisa | oluyoqhumisa | luyoqhumisa | aluyuqhumisa | olungeyuqhumisa | lungeyuqhumisa |
| Class 14 | buyoqhumisa | obuyoqhumisa | buyoqhumisa | abuyuqhumisa | obungeyuqhumisa | bungeyuqhumisa |
| Class 15 | kuyoqhumisa | okuyoqhumisa | kuyoqhumisa | akuyuqhumisa | okungeyuqhumisa | kungeyuqhumisa |
| Class 17 | kuyoqhumisa | okuyoqhumisa | kuyoqhumisa | akuyuqhumisa | okungeyuqhumisa | kungeyuqhumisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqhumise | ngingaqhumisi |
| 2nd singular | uqhumise | ungaqhumisi |
| 1st plural | siqhumise | singaqhumisi |
| 2nd plural | niqhumise | ningaqhumisi |
| Class 1 | aqhumise | angaqhumisi |
| Class 2 | baqhumise | bangaqhumisi |
| Class 3 | uqhumise | ungaqhumisi |
| Class 4 | iqhumise | ingaqhumisi |
| Class 5 | liqhumise | lingaqhumisi |
| Class 6 | aqhumise | angaqhumisi |
| Class 7 | siqhumise | singaqhumisi |
| Class 8 | ziqhumise | zingaqhumisi |
| Class 9 | iqhumise | ingaqhumisi |
| Class 10 | ziqhumise | zingaqhumisi |
| Class 11 | luqhumise | lungaqhumisi |
| Class 14 | buqhumise | bungaqhumisi |
| Class 15 | kuqhumise | kungaqhumisi |
| Class 17 | kuqhumise | kungaqhumisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqhumisa | ngangaqhumisa, angaqhumisa, angangaqhumisa |
| 2nd singular | waqhumisa | wangaqhumisa, awaqhumisa, awangaqhumisa |
| 1st plural | saqhumisa | sangaqhumisa, asaqhumisa, asangaqhumisa |
| 2nd plural | naqhumisa | nangaqhumisa, anaqhumisa, anangaqhumisa |
| Class 1 | waqhumisa | wangaqhumisa, akaqhumisa, akangaqhumisa |
| Class 2 | baqhumisa | bangaqhumisa, abaqhumisa, abangaqhumisa |
| Class 3 | waqhumisa | wangaqhumisa, awaqhumisa, awangaqhumisa |
| Class 4 | yaqhumisa | yangaqhumisa, ayaqhumisa, ayangaqhumisa |
| Class 5 | laqhumisa | langaqhumisa, alaqhumisa, alangaqhumisa |
| Class 6 | aqhumisa | angaqhumisa, awaqhumisa, awangaqhumisa |
| Class 7 | saqhumisa | sangaqhumisa, asaqhumisa, asangaqhumisa |
| Class 8 | zaqhumisa | zangaqhumisa, azaqhumisa, azangaqhumisa |
| Class 9 | yaqhumisa | yangaqhumisa, ayaqhumisa, ayangaqhumisa |
| Class 10 | zaqhumisa | zangaqhumisa, azaqhumisa, azangaqhumisa |
| Class 11 | lwaqhumisa | lwangaqhumisa, alwaqhumisa, alwangaqhumisa |
| Class 14 | baqhumisa | bangaqhumisa, abaqhumisa, abangaqhumisa |
| Class 15 | kwaqhumisa | kwangaqhumisa, akwaqhumisa, akwangaqhumisa |
| Class 17 | kwaqhumisa | kwangaqhumisa, akwaqhumisa, akwangaqhumisa |