# 鞅

| 鞅 | U+9785, &#38789; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9785 |
| ← 鞄 [U+9784] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞆 → [U+9786] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞅 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十中月大 (TJLBK), four-corner 4553$_0$, composition ⿰革央)
* leather strap over horse's neck

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42784
* Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4331, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9785

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāng, yǎng (yang$^1$, yang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ, ㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^2$ / joeng$^1$ / joeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yang
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^1$
*** Yale: yāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^3$
*** Yale: yǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^2$ / joeng$^1$ / joeng$^3$
*** Yale: yéung / yēung / yeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^2$ / joeng$^1$ / joeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^2$ / yêng$^1$ / yêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ³⁵/, /jœːŋ⁵⁵/, /jœːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jangX
Rime :
| Character | 鞅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於兩切 |
| Baxter | 'jangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/, /*qaŋʔ/, /*qaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞅 | 鞅 | 鞅 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14493 | 14497 | 14507 |
| Phonetic component | 央 | 央 | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 央 | 鞅 | 怏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaŋ/ | /*qaŋʔ/ | /*qaŋs/ |

### Definitions

鞅
* martingale (leather strap around a horse's neck)
* (alt. form 怏) dissatisfied; discontented

### Compounds

* 掉鞅
* 牛鞅
* 逸塵斷鞅／逸尘断鞅
* 鞅掌
* 鞅牛
* 鞅鞅
* 鞅鬱／鞅郁

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)、よう (yō)
* Kun: むながい (munagai)、はらおび (haraobi)、うらむ (uramu)

## Korean
### Hanja

鞅 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.