# 縐

| 縐 | U+7E10, &#32272; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E10 |
| ← 縏 [U+7E0F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 縑 → [U+7E11] |

## Translingual
### Han character

縐 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火心山山 (VFPUU), four-corner 2792$_7$, composition ⿰糹芻)
* crepe, crape
* wrinkles, creases

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 933, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27747
* Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3438, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7E10

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 縐
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 煼 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 謅 | *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru |
| 縐 | *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus |
| 鄒 | *ʔsru |
| 騶 | *ʔsru |
| 搊 | *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro |
| 皺 | *ʔsrus |
| 篘 | *sʰru |
| 㑳 | *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 趨 | *sʰlo |
| 芻 | *sʰro |
| 犓 | *sʰro |
| 雛 | *zro |
| 鶵 | *zro |
| 媰 | *zro |
| 齺 | *zroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$
*** Yale: jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaewH, tsrjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 縐 | 縐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 初敎切 | 側救切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaewH | tsrjuwH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠau$^H$/ | /t͡ʃɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰau$^H$/ | /t͡ʃiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰau$^H$/ | /t͡ʃiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰau$^H$/ | /t͡ʃĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰau$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chào | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caau$^3$ | zau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤro-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːs/, /*ʔsrus/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 縐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁro-s/ |
| English | wrinkles |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 縐 | 縐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1592 | 1598 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 | 芻 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 抄 | 皺 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰroːs/ | /*ʔsrus/ |

### Definitions

縐
* crepe; wrinkled fabric
* wrinkled; creased; crinkled

### Compounds

* 抽縐／抽绉
* 文縐縐／文绉绉
* 湖縐／湖绉
* 縐布／绉布
* 縐紗／绉纱 (zhòushā)
* 縐紬／绉绸
* 縐絺／绉𫄨

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)、す (su)、しゅく (shuku)
* Kun: ちじみ (chijimi)

## Korean
### Hanja

縐 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.