OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# раздзяваў
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [razd͡zʲaˈvau̯]

### Verb

раздзява́ў • (razdzjaváŭ)
* masculine singular past indicative of раздзява́ць (razdzjavácʹ)
# раскусывай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈskusɨvəj]

### Verb

раску́сывай • (raskúsyvaj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of раску́сывать (raskúsyvatʹ)
# разнообразив
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəznɐɐˈbrazʲɪf]

### Participle

разнообра́зив • (raznoobráziv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of разнообра́зить (raznoobrázitʹ)
# разрушим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈruʂɨm]

### Verb

разру́шим • (razrúšim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of разру́шить (razrúšitʹ)
# разрушили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈruʂɨlʲɪ]

### Verb

разру́шили • (razrúšili)
* plural past indicative perfective of разру́шить (razrúšitʹ)
# разрушите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈruʂɨtʲe]

### Verb

разру́шите • (razrúšite)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of разру́шить (razrúšitʹ)
# разворачивавшись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzvɐˈrat͡ɕɪvəfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

развора́чивавшись • (razvoráčivavšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of развора́чиваться (razvoráčivatʹsja)
# разнесёт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzʲnʲɪˈsʲɵt]

### Verb

разнесёт • (raznesjót)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of разнести́ (raznestí)
# распахнусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɐxˈnusʲ]

### Verb

распахну́сь • (raspaxnúsʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of распахну́ться (raspaxnútʹsja)
# распахнуть
## Russian
### Etymology

Perhaps from рас- (ras-) +‎ пахну́ть (paxnútʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɐxˈnutʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

распахну́ть • (raspaxnútʹ) pf (imperfective распа́хивать)
* to throw open, to fling open; to open wide

#### Derived terms

* распа́хиваться impf (raspáxivatʹsja), распахну́ться pf (raspaxnútʹsja)
# разрабатывав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzrɐˈbatɨvəf]

### Participle

разраба́тывав • (razrabátyvav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of разраба́тывать (razrabátyvatʹ)
# распадаемся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɐˈda(j)ɪmsʲə]

### Verb

распада́емся • (raspadájemsja)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of распада́ться (raspadátʹsja)
# рационализаций
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rət͡sɨənəlʲɪˈzat͡sɨj]

### Noun

рационализа́ций • (racionalizácij) f inan pl
* genitive plural of рационализа́ция (racionalizácija)
# расстреливаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐs(ː)ˈtrʲelʲɪvə(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

расстре́ливаете • (rasstrélivajete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of расстре́ливать (rasstrélivatʹ)
# расстреливали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐs(ː)ˈtrʲelʲɪvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

расстре́ливали • (rasstrélivali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of расстре́ливать (rasstrélivatʹ)
# распивал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspʲɪˈvaɫ]

### Verb

распива́л • (raspivál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of распива́ть (raspivátʹ)
# реставраторами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪstɐˈvratərəmʲɪ]

### Noun

реставра́торами • (restavrátorami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of реставра́тор (restavrátor)
# реактивам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪɐkˈtʲivəm]

### Noun

реакти́вам • (reaktívam) m inan pl
* dative plural of реакти́в (reaktív)
# реагувати
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* реаґува́ти (reaguváty) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From Latin reagō +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian реаги́ровать (reagírovatʹ), Belarusian рэагава́ць (reahavácʹ), Polish reagować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reɐɦʊˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ate
* Hyphenation: ре‧а‧гу‧ва‧ти

### Verb

реагува́ти • (reahuváty) impf (perfective відреагува́ти or зреагува́ти) (intransitive)
* to react
* (chemistry) to react

#### Derived terms

* реагува́ння n (reahuvánnja)

#### Related terms

* реа́кція f (reákcija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “реагувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “реагувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “реагувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “реагувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# реактивами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪɐkˈtʲivəmʲɪ]

### Noun

реакти́вами • (reaktívami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of реакти́в (reaktív)
# резил
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish rezil.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛziɫ]

### Noun

резил • (rezil) m
* shame, shameful deed, disgrace
    Synonym: срамота (sramota)

#### Declension
### References

* “резил” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# ретушировании
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪtʊˈʂɨrəvənʲɪɪ]

### Noun

ретуши́ровании • (retušírovanii) n inan
* prepositional singular of ретуши́рование (retušírovanije)
# регенерация
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin regenerātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪɡʲɪnʲɪˈrat͡sɨjə]

### Noun

регенера́ция • (regenerácija) f inan (genitive регенера́ции, nominative plural регенера́ции, genitive plural регенера́ций)
* regeneration

#### Related terms

* регенерати́вный (regeneratívnyj)
# резачи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛzat͡ʃi]
* Hyphenation: ре‧за‧чи

### Noun

резачи • (rezači)
* inflection of резач m (rezač):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# резачка
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

ре́жа (réža, “to cut, to geld”) +‎ -ачка (-ačka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈzat͡ʃkɐ]

### Noun

реза́чка • (rezáčka) f
* feminine of реза́ч (rezáč, “cutter”) (agent)

### Noun

реза́чка • (rezáčka) f
* cutter (device)
    електриче́ска реза́чка ― električéska rezáčka ― electric cutter
    бензи́нова реза́чка ― benzínova rezáčka ― gasoline cutter

#### Derived terms

* ноктореза́чка (noktorezáčka, “nail cutter”)

#### Related terms

* резе́ц (rezéc, “razor”)
* реза́к (rezák, “blade, cutting element”)
* реза́р (rezár) (obsolete), реза́ч (rezáč, “cutter”) (agent nouns)

### References

* “резачка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “резачка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# распластаетесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspɫɐˈsta(j)ɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

распласта́етесь • (rasplastájetesʹ)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of распласта́ться (rasplastátʹsja)
# рефинансиран
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛfinanˈsiɾan]

### Participle

рефинансиран • (refinansiran)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of рефинансира (refinansira)
# рефинансировав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪfʲɪnɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈsʲirəvəf]
* IPA: [ˌrʲefʲɪnɐn⁽ʲ⁾ˈsʲirəvəf]

### Participle

рефинанси́ровав • (refinansírovav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of рефинанси́ровать (refinansírovatʹ)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of рефинанси́ровать (refinansírovatʹ)
# рефери
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English referee.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪfʲɪˈrʲi]

### Noun

рефери́ • (referí) m anim (indeclinable)
* (sports) referee (umpire, judge, the supervisor of a game)
# роивши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈifʂɨ]

### Participle

рои́вши • (roívši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of рои́ть (roítʹ)
# роивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈifʂɨj]

### Participle

рои́вший • (roívšij)
* past active imperfective participle of рои́ть (roítʹ)
# реконструкция
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪkɐnˈstrukt͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

реконстру́кция • (rekonstrúkcija) f inan (genitive реконстру́кции, nominative plural реконстру́кции, genitive plural реконстру́кций)
* reconstruction (act of restoring)
# распускался
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspʊˈskaɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

распуска́лся • (raspuskálsja)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of распуска́ться (raspuskátʹsja)
# рулим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈlʲim]

### Verb

рули́м • (rulím)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of рули́ть (rulítʹ)
# рулишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈlʲiʂ]

### Verb

рули́шь • (rulíšʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of рули́ть (rulítʹ)
# рефракција
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /refrǎkt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: ре‧фрак‧ци‧ја

### Noun

рефра̀кција f (Latin spelling refràkcija)
* refraction
# рефрене
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈfrʲenʲe]

### Noun

рефре́не • (refréne) m inan
* prepositional singular of рефре́н (refrén)
# ригаючи
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈɦajʊt͡ʃe]
* Rhymes: -ajʊt͡ʃe
* Hyphenation: ри‧га‧ю‧чи

### Participle

рига́ючи • (ryhájučy)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of рига́ти (ryháty)
# ригаєш
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈɦajeʃ]
* Rhymes: -ajeʃ
* Hyphenation: ри‧га‧єш

### Verb

рига́єш • (ryháješ) impf
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of рига́ти (ryháty)
# риге
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲiɡʲe]

### Noun

ри́ге • (ríge) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of ри́га (ríga)
# рейтуз
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪjˈtus]

### Noun

рейту́з • (rejtúz) f inan pl
* genitive of рейту́зы (rejtúzy)
# рейтузам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪjˈtuzəm]

### Noun

рейту́зам • (rejtúzam) f inan pl
* dative of рейту́зы (rejtúzy)
# рейха
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲejxə]
* IPA: [ˈrɛjxə] (phonetic respelling: рэ́йха)

### Noun

ре́йха • (réjxa, rɛ́jxa) m inan
* genitive singular of рейх (rejx, rɛjx)
# референдуму
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪfʲɪˈrʲendʊmʊ]

### Noun

рефере́ндуму • (referéndumu) m inan
* dative singular of рефере́ндум (referéndum)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [refeˈrɛndʊmʊ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

рефере́ндуму • (referéndumu) m inan
* inflection of рефере́ндум (referéndum):
** genitive singular
** dative singular
    Synonym: рефере́ндумові (referéndumovi)
# самобутність
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmoˈbutʲnʲisʲtʲ]

### Noun

самобу́тність • (samobútnistʹ) f inan (genitive самобу́тності or самобу́тности, uncountable)
* (uncountable) originality

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “самобутність”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “самобутність”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “самобутність”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “самобутність”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# самобутній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Possibly from само- (samo-) +‎ бу́ти (búty) +‎ -ній (-nij). Compare Russian самобы́тный (samobýtnyj), Belarusian самабы́тны (samabýtny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmoˈbutʲnʲii̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

самобу́тній • (samobútnij) (adverb самобу́тньо, abstract noun самобу́тність)
* original (marked by originality; distinctive)
    Synonyms: оригіна́льний (oryhinálʹnyj), своєрі́дний (svojerídnyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “самобутній”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “самобутній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “самобутній”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “самобутній”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# самоанський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Самоа (Samoa) +‎ -а́н- (-án-) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmɔˈanʲsʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

самоа́нський • (samoánsʹkyj)
* Samoan

#### Declension
### References

* “самоанський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# рецепцией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈt͡sɛpt͡sɨ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

реце́пцией • (recépcijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of реце́пция (recépcija)
# розмовах
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzˈmɔʋɐx]

### Noun

розмо́вах • (rozmóvax) f inan pl
* locative plural of розмо́ва (rozmóva)
# роспуски
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrospʊskʲɪ]

### Noun

ро́спуски • (róspuski) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ро́спуск (róspusk)
# роспуском
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrospʊskəm]

### Noun

ро́спуском • (róspuskom) m inan
* instrumental singular of ро́спуск (róspusk)
# роспуске
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrospʊskʲe]

### Noun

ро́спуске • (róspuske) m inan
* prepositional singular of ро́спуск (róspusk)
# рыщу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɨɕːʊ]

### Verb

ры́щу • (rýšču)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of ры́скать (rýskatʹ)
# роликовый конёк
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrolʲɪkəvɨj kɐˈnʲɵk]

### Noun

ро́ликовый конёк • (rólikovyj konjók) m inan (genitive ро́ликового конька́, nominative plural ро́ликовые коньки́, genitive plural ро́ликовых конько́в)
* roller skate

#### Derived terms

* одноря́дный ро́ликовый конёк (odnorjádnyj rólikovyj konjók)

#### Related terms

* коньки́ (konʹkí)
* ро́лики (róliki)
# роликовым коньком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrolʲɪkəvɨm kɐnʲˈkom]

### Noun

ро́ликовым конько́м • (rólikovym konʹkóm) m inan
* instrumental singular of ро́ликовый конёк (rólikovyj konjók)
# роликовых коньках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrolʲɪkəvɨx kɐnʲˈkax]

### Noun

ро́ликовых конька́х • (rólikovyx konʹkáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of ро́ликовый конёк (rólikovyj konjók)
# рутенски
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Rùtēnija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǔteːnskiː/
* Hyphenation: ru‧ten‧ski

### Adjective

ру̀те̄нскӣ (Latin spelling rùtēnskī)
* Ruthenian

#### Declension
### References

* “рутенски” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# рукопожатиях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊkəpɐˈʐatʲɪjəx]

### Noun

рукопожа́тиях • (rukopožátijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of рукопожа́тие (rukopožátije)
# γενηθῇς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡí.ɡne.tai̯/ → /ˈʝi.ɣne.tɛ/ → /ˈʝi.ɣne.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡí.ɡne.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡi.ɡne.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ɣne.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈʝi.ɣne.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈʝi.ɣne.te/

### Verb

γενηθῇς • (genēthêis)
* second-person singular aorist passive subjunctive of γίγνομαι (gígnomai)
# скептицизъм
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skɛptiˈt͡sizɐm]

### Noun

скептици́зъм • (skepticízǎm) m
* skepticism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “скептицизъм”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
# şar-şar
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɑrˈʃɑr]
* Hyphenation: şar‧şar
* (Mingachevir):(file)

### Noun

şar-şar
* (Mingachevir) synonym of şəlalə (“waterfall”)

#### Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of şəlalə (“waterfall”) :
| view map; |||||
| Regional | Group | Subgroup | Location | Words |
| North Azerbaijani | Eastern | Eastern | Quba | ənbərə, gurgur |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Bolnisi | Bolnisi | şurnay |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Qazakh-Tovuz | Qazakh | çırçır |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Aghdara | şırran, şırnov |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Goygol | şırnoux |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Goranboy | şırnoux |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Dashkasan | şırnoux |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Shamkir | şırran, şırrağan, şornax |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Mingechevir | şar-şar |
| North Azerbaijani | Western | Central | Ganja | şaldırğan |
| North Azerbaijani | Northern | Northern | Oghuz | güruldux, lor-lor |
| North Azerbaijani | Northern | Northern | Qabala | curcur |
| North Azerbaijani | Northern | Northern | Qakh | quruldavux, guruldov, ramramay |
| North Azerbaijani | Southern | Southern | Meghri | şırna |
| North Azerbaijani | Southern | Southern | Ordubad | şumuran |
| South Azerbaijani | Tabriz | Tabriz | Tabriz | şurqan |

### Further reading

* “şar-şar” in Obastan.com.
# processionally
## English
### Etymology

From processional +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

processionally (not comparable)
* In processional fashion; one after the other.
** 1623, André Favyn, translated by Anthony Munday, The Theater of Honour and Knight-hood, or, A Compendious Chronicle and Historie of the Whole Christian World‎, London, Book 2, Chapter 14, p. 306:All riding before the venerable Religious Brethren of the Abbey of Saint Rhemigius, attired in white Aulbes, with the Crosse and Torchlight, singing Processionally, and the two Chauntres cloathed in Coapes, each bearing a Staffe of Siluer.
** 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter I”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume VI, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC, page 2:She had formed pretty notions, how charmingly it would look to have a penitent of her own making, dangling at her side, to church, thro’ an applauding neighbourhood: And, as their family increased, marching with her thither, at the head of their boys and girls, processionally, as it were, boasting of the fruits of their honest desires, as my good Lord Bishop has it in his Licence.
** 1797, An English Lady, A Residence in France During the Years 1792, 1793, 1794 and 1795,‎:The whole company walked as it were processionally to the end of the apartment, and, after observing in silence the beds on each side, left us.
** 1916, Lord Dunsany, Unhappy Far-Off Things‎:I went up the steps amongst them, the only human thing, for men and women worship no more in Arras Cathedral, and the trees have come instead; little humble things, all less than four years old, in great numbers thronging the steps processionally, and growing in perfect rows just where step meets step.
# чадры
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈdrɨ]

### Noun

чадры́ • (čadrý) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of чадра́ (čadrá):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# sabberet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sabberet
* second-person plural subjunctive I of sabbern
# שחינא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃæħinaʔ/

### Adjective

שחינא • (transliteration needed) m (plural)
* warm
# آمد
## Persian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.mað]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.mäd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.mäd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.mäd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.mäd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.mæd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.mäd̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

#### Verb

آمد • (âmad)
* third-person singular preterite indicative of آمدن (âmadan)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾmtˈ /⁠Āmid⁠/).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.mið]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.mɪd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.mɪd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.mɪd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.mid̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.med̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.mid̪]

#### Proper noun

آمد • (âmed)
* Amida
# آمبولانس
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːm.buː.lɒ́ːns]

### Noun

آمبولانس • (âmbulâns) (plural آمبولانس‌ها (âmbulâns-hâ))
* ambulance (emergency vehicle)
    رانندهٔ آمبولانس ― rânande-ye âmbulâns ― ambulance driver
# اجنان
## Arabic
### Noun

اجنان • (transliteration needed) pl
* Alternative spelling of أَجْنَان (ʔajnān)

## Urdu
### Adjective

اجنان • (ajnān)
* (dated) Alternative spelling of اگیان
# افتتاحات
## Arabic
### Noun

اِفْتِتَاحَات • (iftitāḥāt) m pl
* plural of اِفْتِتَاح (iftitāḥ)
# افتتاحية
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ت ح (f t ḥ)
* 17 terms

### Pronunciation

IPA: /if.ti.taː.ħij.ja/

### Etymology 1

Relative noun (nisba) composed of اِفْتِتَاح (iftitāḥ, “opening”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

#### Noun

اِفْتِتَاحِيَّة • (iftitāḥiyya) f
* (journalism) an editorial, a leading article; ellipsis of مَقَالَة افْتِتَاحِيَّة (maqāla ftitāḥiyya)
* (music) overture

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

اِفْتِتَاحِيَّة • (iftitāḥiyya) f
* feminine singular of اِفْتِتَاحِيّ (iftitāḥiyy)

#### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “افتتاحية”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# افتاده
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔuf.tɑː.ˈða]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊf.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔuf.t̪ʰɔː.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔof.t̪ʰɒː.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäf.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽ]

### Verb

افتاده • (oftâde)
* past participle of افتادن (oftâdan)

### Noun

افتاده • (oftâde) (plural افتادگان (oftâdegân) or افتاده‌ها (oftâde-hâ))
* humbled person, oppressed person
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 119:کی در حریم وصل ره چون منی بود افتاده‌های درد ترا خاک در بس استkay dar harīm-i wasl rah-i čūn manī buwad uftāda-hā-yi dard-i tu-rā xāk-i dar bas astHow shall there be a way for someone like me into the sanctum of meeting [you]? For those oppressed by love-pain for you, the dirt [before your] gate is enough.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “افتاده”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# ألين
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ل ي ن (l y n)
* 5 terms
Elative of لَيِّن (layyin, “soft; gentle”) and لَيْن (layn, “(same)”).

### Adjective

أَلْيَن • (ʔalyan)
* elative degree of لَيِّن (layyin), elative degree of لَيْن (layn):
** softer; softest
** gentler; gentlest

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ألين”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# أشمع
## Arabic
### Verb

أشمع (form II)
* أُشَمِّعُ (ʔušammiʕu) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
* أُشَمَّعُ (ʔušammaʕu) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
* أُشَمِّعَ (ʔušammiʕa) /ʔu.ʃam.mi.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
* أُشَمَّعَ (ʔušammaʕa) /ʔu.ʃam.ma.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
* أُشَمِّعْ (ʔušammiʕ) /ʔu.ʃam.miʕ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
* أُشَمَّعْ (ʔušammaʕ) /ʔu.ʃam.maʕ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَمَّعَ (šammaʕa)
# أشنة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Persian اشنه (ušna) or its Middle Persian ancestor, as also Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”); related to أُشْنَان (ʔušnān, “saltwort”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔuʃ.na/

### Noun

أُشْنَة • (ʔušna) f (plural أُشْنَات (ʔušnāt) or أُشَن (ʔušan))
* moss, lichen (the name of various mosses and lichens)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Usnea
** → English: usnea
# أشمل
## Arabic
### Noun

أَشْمُل • (ʔašmul) f pl
* plural of شِمَال (šimāl)
# اعتزال
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ز ل (ʕ z l)
* 17 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of اِعْتَزَلَ (iʕtazala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʕ.ti.zaːl/

### Noun

اِعْتِزَال • (iʕtizāl) m
* retirement (especially an athlete or an actor)
* disassociation (from a group of people, etc)
# أوقيات
## Arabic
### Noun

أُوقِيَّات • (ʔūqiyyāt) f pl
* plural of أُوقِيَّة (ʔūqiyya)
# اعضض
## Arabic
### Verb

اِعْضَضْ • (iʕḍaḍ) (form I) /iʕ.dˤadˤ/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of عَضَّ (ʕaḍḍa)
# انته٢
## Malay
### Noun

انته٢ (plural انته٢-انته٢ or انته٢۲, informal 1st possessive انته٢کو, 2nd possessive انته٢مو, 3rd possessive انته٢ڽ)
* Jawi spelling of entah-entah‎
# انتهيتن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْتَهَيْتُنَّ • (intahaytunna) (form VIII) /in.ta.haj.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of اِنْتَهَى (intahā)