# 勩

| 勩 | U+52E9, &#21225; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E9 |
| ← 勨 [U+52E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勪 → [U+52EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

勩 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心金大尸 (PCKS), four-corner 4482$_7$, composition ⿰貰力)
* to work hard
* belaboured
* toil

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 149, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2441
* Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 380, character 2
* Unihan data for U+52E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
| 跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
| 迣 | *ʔljebs |
| 世 | *hljebs |
| 泄 | *lebs, *sled |
| 枻 | *lebs |
| 詍 | *lebs |
| 靾 | *lebs |
| 袣 | *lebs |
| 抴 | *lebs, *led |
| 呭 | *lebs |
| 勩 | *lebs, *libs |
| 屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
| 鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
| 渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
| 煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
| 喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
| 鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
| 殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
| 葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
| 弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
| 韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
| 枼 | *leb |
| 楪 | *leb |
| 揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
| 鍱 | *leb |
| 偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
| 蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
| 牒 | *l'eːb |
| 蹀 | *l'eːb |
| 諜 | *l'eːb |
| 堞 | *l'eːb |
| 牃 | *l'eːb |
| 褋 | *l'eːb |
| 惵 | *l'eːb |
| 碟 | *l'eːb |
| 屧 | *sleːb |
| 屟 | *sleːb |
| 紲 | *sled |
| 齛 | *sled |
| 疶 | *sled |
| 緤 | *sled |
| 媟 | *sled |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jai$^6$ / ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jai$^6$ / ji$^6$
*** Yale: yaih / yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jai$^6$ / ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yei$^6$ / yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐi̯²²/, /jiː²²/
* Middle Chinese: yijH, yejH
Rime :
| Character | 勩 | 勩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊至切 | 餘制切 |
| Baxter | yijH | yejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪ$^H$/ | /jiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ji$^H$/ | /jiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɪ$^H$/ | /jæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ji$^H$/ | /jiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /i$^H$/ | /iɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ji$^H$/ | /jĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i$^H$/ | /i̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ | jai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l[a][p]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lebs/, /*libs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 勩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l[a][p]-s/ |
| English | toil, fatigue |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 勩 | 勩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11547 | 11549 |
| Phonetic component | 世 | 世 |
| Rime group | 蓋 | 內 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曵 | 肄 |
| Old Chinese | /*lebs/ | /*libs/ |

### Definitions

勩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 疲勩／疲勚

### References

* “勩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えい (ei)、い (i)、し (shi)
* Kun: いたつき (itatsuki)、つかれる (tsukareru)

## Korean
### Hanja

勩 • (ye, i) (hangeul 예, 이, revised ye, i, McCune–Reischauer ye, i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.