# 評論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pínglùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^4$ leon$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phêng-lūn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pêng$^5$ lung$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$bin-len$_6$ / $^2$bin-len$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pínglùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pínglùn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: píng-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngluenn
*** Palladius: пинлунь (pinlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^4$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: pìhng leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^4$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^4$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ²¹ lɵn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-lūn
*** Tâi-lô: phîng-lūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phenglun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lun²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² lun²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ lun³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pêng$^5$ lung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng lŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bin-len$_6$
*** MiniDict: bin$^去$ len$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bin-len$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² lən⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$bin-len$_6$
*** MiniDict: bin$^平$ len$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /bin²² lən³³/

### Noun

評論
* comment; remark
* review; discussion

#### Synonyms

* (comment): 評語／评语 (píngyǔ)

### Verb

評論
* to comment; to remark
       Duìyú tā de guāndiǎn wǒ wúfǎ bìngqiě bù yuànyì qù pínglùn. [Pinyin]
       I am unable and unwilling to comment on his views.
* to review; to discuss

#### Synonyms

* (to comment): (literary, or in compounds) 議／议 (yì)
* (to discuss):
* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 傾／倾 (king$^1$) (Cantonese, informal)
* 協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
* 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
* 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
* 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
* 商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
* 商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
* 商議／商议 (shāngyì)
* 商量 (shāngliang)
* 接接 (Hokkien)
* 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
* 插話／插话 (Hokkien)
* 會談／会谈 (huìtán)
* 槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
* 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 洽商 (qiàshāng)
* 洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
* 申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
* 研究 (yánjiū)
* 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
* 磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
* 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
* 觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
* 言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
* 言論／言论 (yánlùn)
* 言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
* 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
* 計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
* 計較／计较
* 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
* 評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 說／说
* 說合／说合 (shuōhé)
* 說道／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
* 談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
* 謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
* 議／议 (yì)
* 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
* 錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
* 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

### Derived terms

* 評論人／评论人 (pínglùnrén)
* 評論區／评论区 (pínglùnqū)
* 評論員／评论员 (pínglùnyuán)
* 評論家／评论家 (pínglùnjiā)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 評論(ひょうろん) (hyōron)
* → Korean: 평론(評論) (pyeongnon)
* → Vietnamese: bình luận (評論)

### See also

* 批判 (pīpàn)
* 批評／批评 (pīpíng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 評 | 論 |
| ひょう Grade: 5 | ろん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

評(ひょう)論(ろん) • (hyōron)
* criticism, comment

### Verb

評(ひょう)論(ろん)する • (hyōron suru) suru (stem 評(ひょう)論(ろん)し (hyōron shi), past 評(ひょう)論(ろん)した (hyōron shita))
* to criticize, to review

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 評論し | ひょうろんし | hyōron shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 評論し | ひょうろんし | hyōron shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 評論する | ひょうろんする | hyōron suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 評論する | ひょうろんする | hyōron suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 評論すれ | ひょうろんすれ | hyōron sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 評論せよ¹ 評論しろ² | ひょうろんせよ¹ ひょうろんしろ² | hyōron seyo¹ hyōron shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 評論される | ひょうろんされる | hyōron sareru |
| Causative | 評論させる 評論さす | ひょうろんさせる ひょうろんさす | hyōron saseru hyōron sasu |
| Potential | 評論できる | ひょうろんできる | hyōron dekiru |
| Volitional | 評論しよう | ひょうろんしよう | hyōron shiyō |
| Negative | 評論しない | ひょうろんしない | hyōron shinai |
| Negative continuative | 評論せず | ひょうろんせず | hyōron sezu |
| Formal | 評論します | ひょうろんします | hyōron shimasu |
| Perfective | 評論した | ひょうろんした | hyōron shita |
| Conjunctive | 評論して | ひょうろんして | hyōron shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 評論すれば | ひょうろんすれば | hyōron sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Derived terms

* 評論家(ひょうろんか) (hyōronka)