OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# أدوية
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔad.wi.ja/

### Noun

أَدْوِيَة • (ʔadwiya) m pl
* plural of دَوَاء (dawāʔ)
# أرقان
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَرْكَان (ʔarkān), أَرْجَان (ʔarjān), أَرْغَان (ʔarḡān)

### Etymology

From Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ (argan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔar.qaːn/
** (Hijazi) IPA: /ʔar.ɡaːn/

### Noun

أَرْقَان • (ʔarqān) m (collective, singulative أَرْقَانَة f (ʔarqāna))
* argan (Argania spinosa)
# أرفع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ر ف ع (r f ʕ)
* 13 terms
Elative of رَفِيع (rafīʕ, “high, lofty”).

#### Adjective

أَرْفَع • (ʔarfaʕ)
* elative degree of رَفِيع (rafīʕ):
** higher; highest
** loftier, more elevated; loftiest, most elevated
** more refined, subtler; most refined, subtlest
* upper, paramount

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أرفع (form I)
* أَرْفَعُ (ʔarfaʕu) /ʔar.fa.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أُرْفَعُ (ʔurfaʕu) /ʔur.fa.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أَرْفَعَ (ʔarfaʕa) /ʔar.fa.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أُرْفَعَ (ʔurfaʕa) /ʔur.fa.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أَرْفَعْ (ʔarfaʕ) /ʔar.faʕ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أُرْفَعْ (ʔurfaʕ) /ʔur.faʕ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَفَعَ (rafaʕa)
* أَرْفُعُ (ʔarfuʕu) /ʔar.fu.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَفُعَ (rafuʕa)
* أَرْفُعَ (ʔarfuʕa) /ʔar.fu.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفُعَ (rafuʕa)
* أَرْفُعْ (ʔarfuʕ) /ʔar.fuʕ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَفُعَ (rafuʕa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أرفع (form II)
* أُرَفِّعُ (ʔuraffiʕu) /ʔu.raf.fi.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
* أُرَفَّعُ (ʔuraffaʕu) /ʔu.raf.fa.ʕu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
* أُرَفِّعَ (ʔuraffiʕa) /ʔu.raf.fi.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
* أُرَفَّعَ (ʔuraffaʕa) /ʔu.raf.fa.ʕa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
* أُرَفِّعْ (ʔuraffiʕ) /ʔu.raf.fiʕ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
* أُرَفَّعْ (ʔuraffaʕ) /ʔu.raf.faʕ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of رَفَّعَ (raffaʕa)
# أعفو
## Arabic
### Verb

أعفو (form I)
* أَعْفُو (ʔaʕfū) /ʔaʕ.fuː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَفَا (ʕafā)
* أَعْفُوَ (ʔaʕfuwa) /ʔaʕ.fu.wa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَفَا (ʕafā)
# أوامر
## Arabic
### Noun

أَوَامِر • (ʔawāmir) pl
* plural of أَمْر (ʔamr)
# أوافي
## Arabic
### Verb

أوافي (form III)
* أُوَافِي (ʔuwāfī) /ʔu.waː.fiː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَافَى (wāfā)
* أُوَافِيَ (ʔuwāfiya) /ʔu.waː.fi.ja/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَافَى (wāfā)
# أوالي
## Arabic
### Verb

أوالي (form III)
* أُوَالِي (ʔuwālī) /ʔu.waː.liː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَالَى (wālā)
* أُوَالِيَ (ʔuwāliya) /ʔu.waː.li.ja/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَالَى (wālā)
# إسوة
## Arabic

* Root
* ء س و (ʔ s w)
* 5 terms

### Alternative forms

* أُسْوَة (ʔuswa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔis.wa/

### Noun

إِسْوَة • (ʔiswa) f (plural إِسًى (ʔisan))
* (archaic) remedy, relief; consolation
* (archaic) complement
* a single action of imitation
* simile, model, exemplar, what serves comparison

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “إسوة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 37
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “إسوة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 34
# استحفظتم
## Arabic
### Verb

استحفظتم (form X)
* اِسْتَحْفَظْتُمْ (istaḥfaẓtum) /is.taħ.faðˤ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of اِسْتَحْفَظَ (istaḥfaẓa)
* اُسْتُحْفِظْتُمْ (ustuḥfiẓtum) /us.tuħ.fiðˤ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of اِسْتَحْفَظَ (istaḥfaẓa)
# ئاخىرەت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑχirɛt/

### Noun

ئاخىرەت • (axiret) (plural ئاخىرەتلەر (axiretler))
* (Islam) the afterlife, akhirah

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# اضطغن
## Arabic

* Root
* ض غ ن (ḍ ḡ n)
* 2 terms

### Verb

اِضْطَغَنَ • (iḍṭaḡana) VIII (non-past يَضْطَغِنُ (yaḍṭaḡinu), verbal noun اِضْطِغَان (iḍṭiḡān)) (uncommon)
* to bear between one’s arm and flank, to embosom
    Near-synonyms: اِحْتَضَنَ (iḥtaḍana), تَأَبَّطَ (taʔabbaṭa)
* to grudge, to hate, to conceive rancour with respect to, to conceal spite against
** a. 1057, أَبُو اَلْعَلَاء اَلْمَعَرِّيّ [ʔabū l-ʕalāʔ al-maʕarriyy], معان من أحبتنا معان etc.‎ (poetry):وَيُطْلَبُ مِنْكَ مَا هُوَ فِيكَ طَبْعٌ … وَمَطْلُوبٌ مِنَ ٱللُّسْنِ ٱلْبَيَانُ وَمُمْتَحِنٍ لِقَاءُكَ وَهْوَ مَوْتٌ … وَهَلْ يُنْبِي عَنِ ٱلْمَوْتِ ٱمْتِحَانُ وَمُضْطَغِنٍ عَلَيْكَ وَلَيْسَ يُجْدِي … وَلَا يُعْدِي عَلَى ٱلشَّمْسِ ٱضْطِغَانُwayuṭlabu minka mā huwa fīka ṭabʕun … wamaṭlūbun mina l-lusni l-bayānu wamumtaḥinin liqāʔuka wahwa mawtun … wahal yunbī ʕani l-mawti mtiḥānu wamuḍṭaḡinin ʕalayka walaysa yujdī … walā yuʕdī ʕalā š-šamsi ḍṭiḡānu(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 173:دَخَلْتُ ٱلْفَايْسْبُوكِ، وَشَتَمْتُ وَلَعَنْتُ مُطْلَقًا الْعَنَانَ لِٱضْطِغَانِي، كَسِكِّيرٌ تَعْتَعَهُ السُّكْرُ، […]daḵaltu l-fāysbūki, wašatamtu walaʕantu muṭlaqan al-ʕanāna liḍṭiḡānī, kasikkīrun taʕtaʕahū s-sukru, […]I entered Facebook and reviled and cursed but the clouds for my anger, like a drunkard shifted by drunkenness.
# اضطري
## Arabic
### Verb

اِضْطَرِّي • (iḍṭarrī) (form VIII) /idˤ.tˤar.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra)
# احتاجي
## Arabic
### Verb

اِحْتَاجِي • (iḥtājī) (form VIII) /iħ.taː.d͡ʒiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of اِحْتَاجَ (iḥtāja)
# احتاط
## Arabic

* Root
* ح و ط (ḥ w ṭ)
* 13 terms

### Verb

اِحْتَاطَ • (iḥtāṭa) VIII (non-past يَحْتَاطُ (yaḥtāṭu), verbal noun اِحْتِيَاط (iḥtiyāṭ))
* to be careful
* to take precautions (بِ (bi) for something, to ensure it happens)
* to surround (بِ (bi))
* to guard, protect, look after (بِ (bi))

#### Related terms

* حَاطَ (ḥāṭa, “to guard, to surround”)
* حَوَّطَ (ḥawwaṭa, “to wall in, to surround”)
* حَاوَطَ (ḥāwaṭa, “to try to outsmart, to mislead”)
* أَحَاطَ (ʔaḥāṭa, “to surround, to comprehend”)
* تَحَوَّطَ (taḥawwaṭa, “to guard, to be careful”)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “احتاط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# اردف
## Arabic
### Verb

اردف (form I)
* اُرْدُفْ (urduf) /ur.duf/: second-person masculine singular imperative of رَدَفَ (radafa)
* اِرْدَفْ (irdaf) /ir.daf/: second-person masculine singular imperative of رَدِفَ (radifa)
# اردفن
## Arabic
### Verb

اردفن (form I)
* اُرْدُفْنَ (urdufna) /ur.duf.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of رَدَفَ (radafa)
* اِرْدَفْنَ (irdafna) /ir.daf.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of رَدِفَ (radifa)
# اردلی
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English orderly.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /əɾ.d̪ə.liː/

### Noun

اردلی • (ardalī) m (Hindi spelling अरदली)
* pursuivant, orderly
# اردفوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اردفوا (form I)
* اُرْدُفُوا (urdufū) /ur.du.fuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of رَدَفَ (radafa)
* اِرْدَفُوا (irdafū) /ir.da.fuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of رَدِفَ (radifa)
# ألاقي
## Arabic
### Verb

ألاقي (form III)
* أُلَاقِي (ʔulāqī) /ʔu.laː.qiː/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of لَاقَى (lāqā)
* أُلَاقِيَ (ʔulāqiya) /ʔu.laː.qi.ja/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of لَاقَى (lāqā)
# الروم
## Arabic
### Proper noun

الرُّوم • (ar-rūm) f
* definite singular of رُوم (rūm)
* (by ellipsis) the Byzantine Empire (an ancient empire); Byzantium, Rhomania
    Synonym: بِلَاد الرُّوم (bilād ar-rūm)
# اورېدونکی
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awreˈdunkai/

### Adjective

اورېدونکی • (awredúnkay)
* listener
# ایت اوزومی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* իթ իւզիւմիւ (it üzümü) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From ایت (it, “dog”) + اوزوم (üzüm, “grape”).

### Noun

ایت اوزومی • (it üzümü)
* black nightshade, a Eurasian species of nightshade with black berries (Solanum nigrum)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: it üzümü

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “it üzümü”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2261
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ایت اوزومی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 212
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایت اوزومی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 287
# ایالات متحده آمریکا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اِیالاتِ مُتَّحِده‌ی آمْریکا (eyâlât-e mottahede-ye âmrikâ)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.ˈlɑː.ti mut.ta.hi.ˈða.ji ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lɑ́ː.t̪ʰɪ mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.ɦɪ.d̪ǽ.jɪ ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lɑ́ː.t̪ʰɪ mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.ɦɪ.d̪ǽ.jɪ ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔi.jɑː.lɑ́ː.t̪ʰɪ mʊt̪.t̪ʰä.jɪ.d̪ǽ.jɪ ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔi.jɔː.lɔ́ː.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ji.d̪ǽ.ji ʔɔːm.ɾi.kʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɒː.lɒ́ː.t̪ʰe mot̪.t̪ʰæ.ɦe.ˈd̪e.je ʔɒːm.ɹiː.kʰɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔi.jɔ.lɔ́.t̪ʰi mut̪.t̪ʰä.ɦi.d̪ǽ.ji ʔɔm.ɾi.kʰɔ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | ایالات متحدهٔ امریکا |
| Iranian Persian | ایالات متحدهٔ آمریکا |
| Tajik | Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико |
اِیالاتِ مُتَّحِدهٔ آمْریکا • (eyâlât-e mottahede-ye âmrikâ)
* United States of America (a country in North America, stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, and including Alaska, Hawaii, and several territories)
* (in Dari) misspelling of اِیَالَاتِ مُتَّحِدَهٔ اَمْرِیکَا.

#### Synonyms

* اِیالاتِ مُتَّحِده (eyâlât-e mottahede)
* اِتازونی (etâzuni)
# الؽملا
## Khalaj
### Noun

اَلؽملا (alımla) (definite accusative اَلؽملاݧ, plural اَلؽملالار)
* Arabic spelling of alımla (“apple”)
# الغير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ɣajr/

### Noun

الْغَيْر • (al-ḡayr) m
* definite masculine singular of غَيْر (ḡayr)
# ایتالیایی
## Persian
### Etymology

From ایتالیا (itâliyâ) +‎ ـیی (-yi).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔiː.t̪ʰɒː.li.jɒː.jíː]

### Adjective

ایتالیایی • (itâliyâyi)
* Italian

### Noun

ایتالیایی • (itâliyâyi) (plural ایتالیایی‌ها (itâliyâyi-hâ))
* Italian (person)
* Italian (language)
# ئىپتار
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔiptɑr/

### Noun

ئىپتار • (iptar) (plural ئىپتارلار (iptarlar))
* (Islam) iftar (the evening meal that breaks each day's fast during Ramadan)

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# الطايف
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الطّائِف (aṭ-ṭāʔif).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atˤ.tˤaː.jif/

### Proper noun

الطَّايف • (aṭ-ṭāyif) f
* Taif (a city in Saudi Arabia)
# انتشار
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ش ر (n š r)
* 8 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.ti.ʃaːr/

### Noun

اِنْتِشَار • (intišār) m
* verbal noun of اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara)
* spread, proliferation
* (physics) diffusion
* (epidemiology) prevalence
** 2020 February 27, “اِنْتِشَارُ فَيْرُوسِ كُورُونَا: مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْتِي هٰذِهِ ٱلْفَيْرُوسَاتِ؟ [intišāru fayrūsi kūrūnā: min ʔayna taʔtī hāḏihi l-fayrūsāti?]”, in BBC Arabic‎:يُعَدُّ ٱلْفَيْرُوسُ ٱلْمَسْؤُولُ عَنِ ٱلاِنْتِشَارِ ٱلْوَبَائِيِّ ٱلْحَالِيِّ فِي ٱلصِّينِ فَيْرُوسًا مَعْرُوفًا لِلْأَطِبَّاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخْشُونَهُ جِدًا.yuʕaddu l-fayrūsu l-masʔūlu ʕani li-ntišāri l-wabāʔiyyi l-ḥāliyyi fi ṣ-ṣīni fayrūsan maʕrūfan li-l-ʔaṭibbāʔi llaḏīna yaḵšūnahu jidan.The virus is considered responsible for the present epidemic in China, being a virus known to and feared much by the medical practitioners.
* (obsolete, veterinary medicine) the swelling or inflammation of a tendon

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: intişar
* → Persian: انتشار (entešâr)
* → Ottoman Turkish: انتشار (intişar)
** Turkish: intişar

### References

* Weidenhöfer, Veronika (2007) “Ninth-century AD Arabian horse medicine. The Kitāb al-furūsīya wa-l-bayṭara of Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb ibn aḫī ḥizām al-Ḫuttulī”, in La médecine vétérinaire antique‎, Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, pages 159–166

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِشَار (intišār).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔin.ti.ˈʃɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.ʃɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʃɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.ʃɔ́ɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

انتشار • (entešâr) (plural انتشارات (entešârât) or انتشارها (entešâr-hâ))
* publication
    Synonym: نشر (našr)
** 2023 February 13, “انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟”, in bbc.com/persian‎, BBC Persian:انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟entešâr-e tasvir-e jadid-e yeki az mas'ulân-e sâvâk; parviz-e sâbeti kist?Publication of a new picture of one of the heads of SAVAK: who was Parviz Sabeti?
* diffusion
    انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ایentešâr-e gâz-hâ-ye golxâne'irelease of greenhouse gases
* diffusion, propagation, spread (of rumors or news)

#### Derived terms

* انتشار دادن (entešâr dâdan)
# انتسبن
## Arabic
### Verb

انتسبن (form VIII)
* اِنْتَسَبْنَ (intasabna) /in.ta.sab.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of اِنْتَسَبَ (intasaba)
* اِنْتَسِبْنَ (intasibna) /in.ta.sib.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of اِنْتَسَبَ (intasaba)
# بجتمع
## South Levantine Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biʒtmiʕ/, [ˈbɪʒt.mɪʕ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

بجتمع • (bijtmeʕ) (form VIII)
* third-person masculine singular non-past of اجتمع (ijtamaʕ)
# بجح
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ج ح (b j ḥ)
* 1 term

### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.d͡ʒi.ħa/

#### Verb

بَجِحَ • (bajiḥa) I (non-past يَبْجَحُ (yabjaḥu), verbal noun بَجَح (bajaḥ))
* to be delighted, to rejoice [with بِ (bi) ‘at’]

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.d͡ʒaħ/

#### Noun

بَجَح • (bajaḥ) m
* verbal noun of بَجِحَ (bajiḥa)
# اندثر
## Arabic

* Root
* د ث ر (d ṯ r)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.da.θa.ra/

### Verb

اِنْدَثَرَ • (indaṯara) VII (non-past يَنْدَثِرُ (yandaṯiru), verbal noun اِنْدِثَار (indiṯār))
* to wither away, to die down, to fall into oblivion
** 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 83:كَانَ فِي أَحَدِ ٱلْأَكْيَاسِ تَشْكِيلَةٌ مِنَ ٱلْبَسْكَوِيتِ ٱلْقَدِيمِ ٱلَّذِي ٱنْدَثَرَ مِنْ بَقَّالَاتِ صَنْعَاءَ وَغَيْرِهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُدُنِ.kāna fī ʔaḥadi l-ʔakyāsi taškīlatun mina l-baskawīti l-qadīmi llaḏī ndaṯara min baqqālāti ṣanʕāʔa waḡayrihā mina l-muduni.In one of the bags there was a pack of ancient biscuits the kind of which disappeared from most grocers of Ṣanʻāʼ and other cities.
# امېل
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmel/

### Noun

امېل • (amél) m
* necklace
* wreath, garland
# اَݜکوکے
## Ushojo
### Noun

اَݜکوکے (aṣkōkē)
* honor
# تاسمانی
## Persian
### Proper noun

تاسمانی • (tâsmâni)
* Tasmania
# اُتھلو
## Ushojo
### Adjective

اُتھلو (uthlū) m
* high
# بالتوفيق
## Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From بِ (bi) +‎ الْ (al-) +‎ تَوْفِيقِ (tawfīqi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bit.taw.fiː.qi/

### Interjection

بِٱلتَّوْفِيقِ • (bi-t-tawfīqi)
* good luck

## Hijazi Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From Arabic بِالتَّوْفِيق (bi-t-tawfīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bit.taw.fiːɡ/, [bɪt.taw.fiːɡ]

### Interjection

بالتوفيق • (bittawfīg)
* good luck

## Moroccan Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

From Arabic بِالتَّوْفِيق (bi-t-tawfīq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪt.taw.fiːq/

### Interjection

بالتوفيق • (bettawfīq)
* good luck
# بطليوس
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Mozarabic, from Latin Pācem Augustam. Compare Spanish Badajoz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.tˤal.juːs/

### Proper noun

بَطَلْيُوس • (baṭalyūs) f
* Badajoz (a province of Extremadura, Spain)
* Badajoz (a city in Extremadura, Spain)
# تتلهمي
## Arabic
### Verb

تتلهمي (form V)
* تَتَلَهَّمِي (tatalahhamī) /ta.ta.lah.ha.miː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَلَهَّمَ (talahhama)
* تُتَلَهَّمِي (tutalahhamī) /tu.ta.lah.ha.miː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of تَلَهَّمَ (talahhama)
# باوَتھ
## Kashmiri
### Noun

باوَتھ • (bāvath) f (Devanagari बावथ)
* description
* narration
* expression, declaration

#### Related terms

* باوُن (bāvun, “to describe, narrate”)
* باوُت (bāvut, “adjective”)
# باوڠ ميره
## Malay
### Noun

باوڠ ميره (plural باوڠ-باوڠ ميره or باوڠ۲ ميره, informal 1st possessive باوڠ ميرهکو, 2nd possessive باوڠ ميرهمو, 3rd possessive باوڠ ميرهڽ)
* Jawi spelling of bawang merah‎
# تتوال
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَوَالَ • (tatawāla) (form VI) /ta.ta.waː.la/
* inflection of تَوَالَى (tawālā):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# تتواقفوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَوَاقَفُوا • (tatawāqafū) (form VI) /ta.ta.waː.qa.fuː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَوَاقَفَ (tawāqafa)
# بزدن
## Ottoman Turkish
### Pronoun

بزدن • (bizden)
* ablative plural of بن (“I”); from us
# بەختىيار
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian بختیار (baxtiâr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛχtijɑr/

### Adjective

بەختىيار • (bextiyar)
* lucky, happy, fortunate

### Proper noun

بەختىيار • (bextiyar) (plural بەختىيارلار (bextiyarlar))
* a male given name

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# بەخت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian بخت (baxt).

### Noun

بەخت • (bext) (plural بەختلەر (bextler))
* happiness
# تستكثري
## Arabic
### Verb

تستكثري (form X)
* تَسْتَكْثِرِي (tastakṯirī) /tas.tak.θi.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَكْثَرَ (istakṯara)
* تُسْتَكْثَرِي (tustakṯarī) /tus.tak.θa.riː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَكْثَرَ (istakṯara)
# تتلونون
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَلَوَّنُونَ • (tatalawwanūna) (form V) /ta.ta.law.wa.nuː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَلَوَّنَ (talawwana)
# بی‌معنی
## Persian
### Etymology

From بیـ (bi-) +‎ معنی (ma'ni).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [beː.maʔ.ˈniː], [beː.maʔ.ˈnɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.mäʔ.níː], [beː.mäʔ.nɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [beː.mäʔ.níː], [beː.mäʔ.nɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [beː.mɑː.níː], [beː.mɑː.nɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [beː.mɔː.ní], [beː.mɔː.nɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [biː.mæʔ.níː], [biː.mæʔ.nɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [be.mäʔ.ní], [be.mäʔ.nɔ́]

### Adjective

| Dari | بی‌معنی |
| Iranian Persian | بی‌معنی |
| Tajik | бемаънӣ |
بی‌معنی • (bi-ma'ni)
* meaningless
# تحریک
## Persian
### Etymology

From Arabic تَحْرِيك (taḥrīk, “moving, stirring; instigation; stimulation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tah.ɾiːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.ɾiːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.ɾiːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.ɾiːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.ɾik]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæɦ.ɹiːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäɦ.ɾik]

### Noun

تَحْریک • (tahrik) (plural تحریک‌ها (tahrik-hâ) or تحریکات (tahrikât))
* stimulation
* incitement
* excitation (the act or result of exciting)

#### Synonyms

* برانگیزش (bar-angizeš)

#### Derived terms

* تحریک کردن (tahrik kardan)
* تحریک‌آمیز (tahrik-âmiz)

#### Related terms

* حَرَکَت (harakat)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحریک (tahrīk), from Arabic تَحْرِيك (taḥrīk).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪əɦ.ɾiːk/, [t̪ɛɦ.ɾiːk]
* Rhymes: -iːk
* Hyphenation: تَح‧رِیک

### Noun

تَحْرِیک • (tahrīk) f (Hindi spelling तहरीक)
* (literally, dated) motion, movement
* movement (ie. an organisation with a specific objective)
* a scheme, project
* motion (ie. a proposal)

#### Declension

Declension of تحریک :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | تَحْرِیک (tahrīk) | تَحْرِیکیں (tahrīkẽ) |
| oblique | تَحْرِیک (tahrīk) | تَحْرِیکوں (tahrīkõ) |
| vocative | تَحْرِیک (tahrīk) | تَحْرِیکو (tahrīko) |

### Further reading

* “تحریک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “تحریک”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تحریک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 184
* Platts, John T. (1884) “تحريك”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 406
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “تحريک”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 406
* John Shakespear (1834) “تحريک”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# تحزنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تحزنوا (form I)
* تَحْزُنُوا (taḥzunū) /taħ.zu.nuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَزَنَ (ḥazana) and حَزُنَ (ḥazuna)
* تُحْزَنُوا (tuḥzanū) /tuħ.za.nuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of حَزَنَ (ḥazana)
* تَحْزَنُوا (taḥzanū) /taħ.za.nuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of حَزِنَ (ḥazina)
# تعلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l), probably verbal noun of عَلَّلَ (ʕallala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ʕil.la/

### Noun

تَعِلَّة • (taʕilla) f (plural تَعِلَّات (taʕillāt))
* grounds, pretext, pretense, red herring
    Synonym: ذَرِيعَة (ḏarīʕa)
# تعكسون
## Arabic
### Verb

تعكسون (form I)
* تَعْكِسُونَ (taʕkisūna) /taʕ.ki.suː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of عَكَسَ (ʕakasa)
* تُعْكَسُونَ (tuʕkasūna) /tuʕ.ka.suː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of عَكَسَ (ʕakasa)
# تاهوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَاهُوا • (tāhū) (form I) /taː.huː/
* third-person masculine plural past active of تَاهَ (tāha)
# تتراجعي
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَرَاجَعِي • (tatarājaʕī) (form VI) /ta.ta.raː.d͡ʒa.ʕiː/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَرَاجَعَ (tarājaʕa)
# تتصدروا
## Arabic
### Verb

تتصدروا (form V)
* تَتَصَدَّرُوا (tataṣaddarū) /ta.ta.sˤad.da.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* تُتَصَدَّرُوا (tutaṣaddarū) /tu.ta.sˤad.da.ruː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
# تتساوون
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَسَاوَوْنَ • (tatasāwawna) (form VI) /ta.ta.saː.waw.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَسَاوَى (tasāwā)