OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# θεωρείο
## Greek
### Etymology

θεωρός (theorós, “spectator”) +‎ -είο (-eío, “place denomination”). From Koine Greek θεωρεῖον (theōreîon). Compare to θεωρέω (theōréō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θe.oˈɾi.o/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: θε‧ω‧ρεί‧ο

### Noun

θεωρείο • (theoreío) n (plural θεωρεία)
* box, loge, gallery at a theatre, concert hall, parliament
    τιμή εισιτηρίου για πλατεία, εξώστη, θεωρείοtimí eisitiríou gia plateía, exósti, theoreíoprice of ticket for stalls, balcony, box
    IPA: /tiˈmi isitiˈriu ʝaplaˈtia eˈksosti θeoˈrio/
    Audio:(file)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | θεωρείο • | θεωρεία • |
| genitive | θεωρείου • | θεωρείων • |
| accusative | θεωρείο • | θεωρεία • |
| vocative | θεωρείο • | θεωρεία • |

#### Synonyms

* εξώστης (exóstis, “balcony”)
* γαλαρία (galaría, “upper balcony”)

#### Related terms

* θέα (théa)
# μαριεύς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μᾰρῐζεύς (marizeús)

### Etymology

Unknown. The correct form is uncertain. Perhaps connected with μαρμαίρω (marmaírō, “to flash, sparkle, gleam”); in this case, it would properly mean "gleaming, sparkling". See also μαρίλη (marílē, “embers of charcoal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ri.ěu̯s/ → /ma.riˈeɸs/ → /ma.riˈefs/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ma.ri.ěu̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ma.riˈews/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ma.riˈeɸs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ma.riˈefs/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ma.riˈefs/

### Noun

μᾰρῐεύς • (marieús) m (genitive μᾰρῐέως); third declension
* (mineralogy) stone that takes fire when water is poured on it

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “μαριεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μαριεύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# κόμμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

κόπτω (kóptō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kóm.ma/ → /ˈkom.ma/ → /ˈko.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kóm.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkom.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkom.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkom.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.ma/

### Noun

κόμμᾰ • (kómma) n (genitive κόμμᾰτος); third declension
* a stamp or impression of a coin, coinage
* that which is cut off, piece
* chaff
* (rhetoric) a short clause
* a contusion

#### Derived terms

* κομματίας (kommatías)
* κομματικός (kommatikós)
* κομμάτιον (kommátion)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κόμμα (kómma)
* Mariupol Greek: ко́ма (kóma)
* → Latin: comma
** → English: comma

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κόπτω (> DER > 3. κόμμα)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 748-9

### Further reading

* “κόμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κόμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* κόμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κόμμα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. coinage idem, page 142.die idem, page 222.hall-mark idem, page 381.impression idem, page 423.mint mark idem, page 531.minted money idem, page 532.stamp idem, page 810.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma).

### Noun

κόμμα • (kómma) n (plural κόμματα)
* (politics) political party
* (typography) a typographical symbol: “,”
** (grammar) the comma (used as a punctuation mark)
    Synonym: (in early Greek) υποστιγμή (ypostigmí)
** (mathematics) the decimal point
    5,3 ― five point three
    €2.500,50 ― two thousand five hundred euros and fifty cents
    Synonym: υποδιαστολή (ypodiastolí)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κόμμα • | κόμματα • |
| genitive | κόμματος • | κομμάτων • |
| accusative | κόμμα • | κόμματα • |
| vocative | κόμμα • | κόμματα • |

#### Coordinate terms

    .  τελεία •
    ,  κόμμα •
    :  δύο τελείες •
    ·  άνω τελεία •
    ;  ερωτηματικό •
    !  θαυμαστικό •
    « »  εισαγωγικά •
    "   “ ”  εισαγωγικά •
    '   ‘ ’  εισαγωγικά •
    '   ’  απόστροφος •
    ¨  διαλυτικά •
    ΄  τόνος •
    ‐  ενωτικό •
    —  παύλα •
    …  αποσιωπητικά •
    ( )   παρένθεση •
    [ ]   αγκύλη •
    { }   άγκιστρο •
    »  : 〃  ομοιωματικά •
       see also: Greek Punctuation and Greek alphabet (Diacritics)

#### Further reading

* Κόμμα (στίξη) on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* Πολιτικό κόμμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# κόμην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kó.mɛːn/ → /ˈko.min/ → /ˈko.min/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kó.mɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.me̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.min/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.min/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.min/

### Noun

κόμην • (kómēn)
* accusative singular of κόμη (kómē)
# κάλυψας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ká.lyp.sas/ → /ˈka.lyp.sas/ → /ˈka.lip.sas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ká.lyp.sas/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈka.lyp.sas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈka.lyp.sas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈka.lyp.sas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.lip.sas/

### Verb

κάλῠψᾰς • (kálupsas)
* (Epic) second-person singular aorist active indicative unaugmented of καλύπτω (kalúptō)
# λύται
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

As a term of Byzantine law, translation for the Latin term lytae at Justinian's Constitution omnem, 533, itself a transliteration of the plural of Hellenistic Koine singular λύτης m (lútēs, “who solves puzzles”), from λύ(ω) (lú(ō), “loosen”) +‎ -της (-tēs, a suffix added to verb stems to form masculine agent nouns).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈly.tɛ/ → /ˈli.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈly.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈly.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.te/

### Noun

λύται • (lútai) m pl (indeclinable) (Koine, Byzatine)
* (in the plural, Byzantine law) law-students who were in their fourth year of study

#### Related terms

* προλύται (prolútai, “law students of the fifth year of study”)

### References

* ↑ Oxford reference
* ↑ λύτης in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

### Further reading

* “λύται”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “λύται”, also see the Latin “lytae”, “prolytae”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
# λύσῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly̌ː.sɛːi̯/ → /ˈly.si/ → /ˈli.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly̌ː.sɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈly.se̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈly.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈly.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈli.si/

### Verb

λῡ́σῃ • (lū́sēi)
* second-person singular future subjunctive middle of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)
    Alternative: λῡ́σει (lū́sei)
* third-person singular aorist subjunctive active of λῡ́ω (lū́ō)
# ξεκούραση
## Greek
### Etymology

From ξε- (xe-) +‎ κούραση (koúrasi) or ξεκουράζω (xekourázo) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Noun

ξεκούραση • (xekoúrasi) f (uncountable)
* rest, relaxation

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | ξεκούραση • |
| genitive | ξεκούρασης • |
| accusative | ξεκούραση • |
| vocative | ξεκούραση • |

### References

* ↑ ξεκούραση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ξεκωλιάζομαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kse.koˈʎa.zo.me/
* Hyphenation: ξε‧κω‧λιά‧ζο‧μαι

### Verb

ξεκωλιάζομαι • (xekoliázomai) passive (past ξεκωλιάστηκα, active ξεκωλιάζω)
* (transitive, colloquial, vulgar) passive of ξεκωλιάζω (xekoliázo)

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# ξαναπαίρνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ξαναπαίρνω (xanapaírnō). By surface analysis, ξανα- (xana-) +‎ παίρνω (paírno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksa.naˈpeɾ.no/
* Hyphenation: ξα‧να‧παίρ‧νω

### Verb

ξαναπαίρνω • (xanapaírno) (imperfect ξανάπαιρνα/ξαναέπαιρνα, past ξαναπήρα, passive ξαναπαίρνομαι, p‑past ξαναπάρθηκα)
* to take again
* to call again, to call back (to telephone someone again)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ ξαναπαίρνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# καδμεία
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kad.měː.aː/ → /kaðˈmi.a/ → /kaðˈmi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kad.měː.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kadˈmi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/

### Noun

κᾰδμείᾱ • (kadmeíā) f (genitive κᾰδμείᾱς); first declension
* Alternative letter-case form of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), calamine.
** 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.74
** 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 1.413
** PTeb., 273 14

#### Declension
### References

* “καδμεία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* καδμεία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

### Further reading

* Cadmia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# καδμία
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kad.mí.aː/ → /kaðˈmi.a/ → /kaðˈmi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kad.mí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kadˈmi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaðˈmi.a/

### Noun

κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ • (kadmíā) f (genitive κᾰδμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Alternative form of Καδμεία (Kadmeía)

#### Descendants

* Latin: cadmia
** English: cadmia
# éxodos
## Spanish
### Noun

éxodos m pl
* plural of éxodo
# випадок
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Cognates include Belarusian вы́падак (výpadak) and Polish wypadek.

### Pronunciation

* ви́падок: IPA: [ˈʋɪpɐdɔk]
* Audio:(file)
* випа́док: IPA: [ʋeˈpadɔk] (colloquial)

### Noun

ви́падок or випа́док$^1$ • (výpadok or vypádok$^1$) m inan (genitive ви́падку or випа́дку$^1$, nominative plural ви́падки or випа́дки$^1$, genitive plural ви́падків or випа́дків$^1$) ($^1$Colloquial.)
* case, occurrence, event
* circumstances, situation, state of affairs
* accident

#### Declension

$^1$Colloquial.

#### Derived terms

* випадко́вий (vypadkóvyj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “випадок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “випадок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# صت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ص ت ت (ṣ t t)
* 3 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤat.ta/

#### Verb

صَتَّ • (ṣatta) I (non-past يَصُتُّ (yaṣuttu), verbal noun صَتّ (ṣatt) or صَتِيت (ṣatīt)) (Classical Arabic)
* to cry out, to bawl, to shout
* to push, to shove

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤitt/

#### Noun

صِتّ • (ṣitt) m
* crowd, multitude
# vitstrupig sparvs
## Swedish
### Noun

vitstrupig sparvs
* indefinite genitive singular of vitstrupig sparv
# царски часови
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

царски часови ? (Latin spelling carski časovi)
* (Eastern Orthodoxy) Great Hours
# privándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

privándoos
* gerund of privar combined with os
# valableres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

valableres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of valabel
# صبيحتذاك
## Arabic

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Creative invention (zero Google hits)”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adverb

صَبِيحَتَذَاكَ • (ṣabīḥataḏāka)
* at that morning
# فراحى
## Arabic
### Adjective

فَرَاحَى • (farāḥā) m pl
* masculine plural of فَرْحَان (farḥān)
# عراض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

عِرَاض • (ʕirāḍ) m pl
* plural of عَرْض (ʕarḍ)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

عُرَاض • (ʕurāḍ) m pl
* plural of عَرْض (ʕarḍ)
# عراقية
## Arabic
### Noun

عِرَاقِيَّة • (ʕirāqiyya) f (usually uncountable)
* Iraqiness, the state of being Iraqi

#### Declension
### Adjective

عِرَاقِيَّة • (ʕirāqiyya) f
* feminine singular of عِرَاقِيّ (ʕirāqiyy, “Iraqi”)

#### Related terms

* عراقي
* العراق
# فضاوة
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ض ي
* 5 terms

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.dˤaː.we/, [faˈdˤɑː.we]
* IPA: /fa.dˤaː.wa/, [faˈdˤɑː.wa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

فضاوة • (faḍāwe) f
* free time, leisure
# فضانورد
## Persian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, فضا (fazâ, “space”) +‎ نورد (navard, “present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to traverse”)”).

### Noun

فضانورد • (fazâ-navard)
* astronaut
    Synonym: کیهان‌نورد (keyhân-navard)
# فضائي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.dˤaː.ʔijj/

### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of فَضَاء (faḍāʔ) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ف ض و (f-ḍ-w) or ف ض ي (f-ḍ-y).

#### Adjective

فَضَائِيّ • (faḍāʔiyy) (feminine فَضَائِيَّة (faḍāʔiyya), masculine plural فَضَائِيُّونَ (faḍāʔiyyūna), feminine plural فَضَائِيَّات (faḍāʔiyyāt))
* spatial

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Ellipsis of كَائِن فَضَائِيّ (kāʔin faḍāʔiyy).

#### Noun

فَضَائِيّ • (faḍāʔiyy) m (plural فَضَائِيُّونَ (faḍāʔiyyūna), feminine فَضَائِيَّة (faḍāʔiyya))
* alien
# فرجار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fir.d͡ʒaːr/

### Noun

فِرْجَار • (firjār) m (plural فَرَاجِير (farājīr))
* Alternative form of بِرْكَار (birkār)
# عرفتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

عرفتن (form I)
* عَرَفْتُنَّ (ʕaraftunna) /ʕa.raf.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
* عُرِفْتُنَّ (ʕuriftunna) /ʕu.rif.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

عرفتن (form II)
* عَرَّفْتُنَّ (ʕarraftunna) /ʕar.raf.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
* عُرِّفْتُنَّ (ʕurriftunna) /ʕur.rif.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
# قوانین
## Arabic
### Noun

قَوَانِين • (qawānīn) m pl
* plural of قانُون (qānūn)

## Persian
### Noun

قوانین • (qavânin)
* plural of قانون
# قەبىھ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic قَبِيح (qabīḥ).

### Adjective

قەبىھ • (qebih)
* ugly, detestable, odious
# قەبرە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic قَبْر (qabr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɛbrɛ/

### Noun

قەبرە • (qebre) (plural قەبرىلەر (qebriler))
* grave, tomb
# قلمت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قلمت (form I)
* قَلَمْتُ (qalamtu) /qa.lam.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قَلَمْتَ (qalamta) /qa.lam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قَلَمْتِ (qalamti) /qa.lam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قَلَمَتْ (qalamat) /qa.la.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قُلِمْتُ (qulimtu) /qu.lim.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قُلِمْتَ (qulimta) /qu.lim.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قُلِمْتِ (qulimti) /qu.lim.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قُلِمَتْ (qulimat) /qu.li.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَمَ (qalama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قلمت (form II)
* قَلَّمْتُ (qallamtu) /qal.lam.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قَلَّمْتَ (qallamta) /qal.lam.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قَلَّمْتِ (qallamti) /qal.lam.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قَلَّمَتْ (qallamat) /qal.la.mat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قُلِّمْتُ (qullimtu) /qul.lim.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قُلِّمْتَ (qullimta) /qul.lim.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قُلِّمْتِ (qullimti) /qul.lim.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قُلِّمَتْ (qullimat) /qul.li.mat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
# قلمتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قلمتم (form I)
* قَلَمْتُمْ (qalamtum) /qa.lam.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَلَمَ (qalama)
* قُلِمْتُمْ (qulimtum) /qu.lim.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَلَمَ (qalama)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قلمتم (form II)
* قَلَّمْتُمْ (qallamtum) /qal.lam.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
* قُلِّمْتُمْ (qullimtum) /qul.lim.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَلَّمَ (qallama)
# قلمتراشجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قلمتراش (kalemtıraş, “penknife”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

قلمتراشجی • (kalemtıraşcı)
* maker or seller of penknives

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلمتراشجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1472
# عزاداران
## Persian
### Noun

عزاداران • ('azâ-dâr-ân)
* plural of عزادار
# عوكست
## Arabic
### Verb

عوكست (form III)
* عُوكِسْتُ (ʕūkistu) /ʕuː.kis.tu/: first-person singular past passive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عُوكِسْتَ (ʕūkista) /ʕuː.kis.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عُوكِسْتِ (ʕūkisti) /ʕuː.kis.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عُوكِسَتْ (ʕūkisat) /ʕuː.ki.sat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
# لاٴوت ميره
## Malay
### Proper noun

لاٴوت ميره
* Jawi spelling of Laut Merah‎
# لاين
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic إِلَى أَيْن (ʔila ʔayn, “to where”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.jin/

### Adverb

لاين • (lāyin)
* (interrogative) to where?
    Synonym: لين (līn)
# لايچي
## Malay
### Noun

لايچي (plural لايچي-لايچي or لايچي۲, informal 1st possessive لايچيکو, 2nd possessive لايچيمو, 3rd possessive لايچيڽ)
* Jawi spelling of laici‎
# مدعي
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُدَّعِي • (muddaʕī)
* informal pronunciation of مُدَّعٍ (muddaʕin)
* (with definite article) nominative definite of مُدَّعٍ (muddaʕin)
* (with definite article) genitive definite of مُدَّعٍ (muddaʕin)
# متوكل
## Arabic

* Root
* و ك ل (w k l)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.wak.kil/

### Adjective

مُتَوَكِّل • (mutawakkil) (feminine مُتَوَكِّلَة (mutawakkila), masculine plural مُتَوَكِّلُونَ (mutawakkilūna), feminine plural مُتَوَكِّلَات (mutawakkilāt))
* (Islam) who puts his faith in God

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəvəkkil
* → Ottoman Turkish: متوكل (mütevekkil)
** Turkish: mütevekkil
* → Persian: متوکل
** → Urdu: مُتَوَکِّل (mutavakkil)
# مذ
## Arabic
### Preposition

مُذْ • (muḏ) [with genitive or nominative]
* Alternative form of مُنْذُ (munḏu)
** Di'bil Al-Khuza'i
    أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنِّي مُذْ ثَلَاثُونَ حِجَّةً / أَرُوحُ وَأَغْدُو دَائِمَ ٱلْحَسَرَاتِʔalam tara ʔannī muḏ ṯalāṯūna ḥijjatan / ʔarūḥu waʔaḡdū dāʔima l-ḥasarātiCan you not see That I, for thirty years, Would rise and sleep With sorrows deep.

### Conjunction

مُذْ • (muḏ)
* Alternative form of مُنْذُ (munḏu)
** Al-A'sha
    وَمَا زِلْتُ أَبْغِي ٱلْمَالَ مُذْ أَنَا يَافِعٌ وَلِيدًا وَكَهْلًا حِينَ شِبْتُ وَأَمْرَدَاwamā ziltu ʔabḡī l-māla muḏ ʔanā yāfiʕun walīdan wakahlan ḥīna šibtu waʔamradāI've long'd for wealth Since I was young: Newborn and adult, Beardless and aged.
** Al-Mutanabbi
    أَرَى ٱلْعِرَاقَ طَوِيلَ اللَّيْلِ مُذْ نُعِيَتْ فَكَيْفَ لَيْلُ فَتَى الفِتْيَانِ فِي حَلَبِʔarā l-ʕirāqa ṭawīla l-layli muḏ nuʕiyat fakayfa laylu fatā l-fityāni fī ḥalabi(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* The word acquires a vowel and becomes مُذُ (muḏu) or مُذِ (muḏi) whenever a syllabic consonant comes after it, as when a definite noun follows it.
# مرتبہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرتبه (martaba), from Arabic مَرْتَبَة (martaba, “status, degree, place, division”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məɾ.t̪əb.ɑ(ː)/

### Noun

مرتبہ • (martabā) m (Hindi spelling मर्तबा)
* degree, rank, standing
* occasion, time
    Synonyms: بار (bār), دفعہ (dafa)

#### Declension

Declension of مرتبہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مرتبہ (martabah) | مرتبے (martabe) |
| oblique | مرتبے (martabe) | مرتبوں (martabõ) |
| vocative | مرتبے (martabe) | مرتبو (martabo) |

### References

Platts, John T. (1884) “مرتبه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# مرتبكة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُرْتَبِكَة • (murtabika) f
* feminine singular of مُرْتَبِك (murtabik)
# فرانسىيە
## Uyghur
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɑnsijɛ/

### Proper noun

فرانسىيە • (fransiye)
* France (a country in Western Europe)
# مزين
## Arabic

* Root
* ز ي ن (z y n)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of زَيَّنَ (zayyana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.zaj.jan/

### Adjective

مُزَيَّن • (muzayyan) (feminine مُزَيَّنَة (muzayyana))
* adorned, decorated

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: müzəyyən
* → Ottoman Turkish: مزین (müzeyyen)
** → Turkish: müzeyyen
* → Persian: مزین
** → Urdu: مزین
# مزگەوت
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* مِزگِت (mizgit) — Ardalani

### Etymology

From Aramaic 𐡌𐡎𐡂𐡃𐡀 (msgdʾ /⁠masgəḏā⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məzɡau̯t/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | mizgeft |
مزگەوت (mizgewt)
* (Islam) mosque

### References

* Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 52, page 134
# مناس
## Burushaski
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [minaːs]

### Verb

مناس (minaas)
* to drink

### References

* Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “minaas”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017.
# قطاع غزة
## Arabic
### Proper noun

قِطَاع غَزَّة • (qiṭāʕ ḡazza) m
* Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قِطَاع غَزَّة (qiṭāʕ ḡazza).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qi.tˤaːʕ ɣaz.ze/, [qɪˈtˤɑʕ ˈɣaz.ze]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Proper noun

قطاع غزّة • (qiṭāʕ ḡazze) f
* Gaza Strip (A region in Palestine between Egypt and Israel)
# قطبنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قطبنا (form I)
* قَطَبْنَا (qaṭabnā) /qa.tˤab.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)
* قُطِبْنَا (quṭibnā) /qu.tˤib.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَطَبَ (qaṭaba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قطبنا (form II)
* قَطَّبْنَا (qaṭṭabnā) /qatˤ.tˤab.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
* قُطِّبْنَا (quṭṭibnā) /qutˤ.tˤib.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَطَّبَ (qaṭṭaba)
# قطايف
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ط ف
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.tˤaː.jif/, [ɡa.tˤaː.jɪf]

### Noun

قَطَايِف • (gaṭāyif) pl
* a kind of fritter or cheburek, qatayef
# نواختر
## Persian
### Etymology

From نو (now, “new”) +‎ اختر (axtar, “star”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [naw.ʔax.ˈtaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näw.ʔäx.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [now.ʔæx.t̪ʰǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näw.ʔäχ.t̪ʰǽɾ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

نواختر • (now-axtar) (plural نواخترها (now-axtar-hâ))
* (astronomy) nova

#### Derived terms

* ابرنواختر (abar-now-axtar, “supernova”)