# 漳州
## Chinese

* 漳州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 漳州 (Cantonese)
* 漳州 (Classical)
* Chông-chû-sṳ (Hakka)
* Ciŏng-ciŭ (Eastern Min)
* Chiang-chiu (Southern Min)
* 漳州市 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhāngzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$ zau$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Chông-chû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$ zu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ciŏng-ciŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Chiang-chiu / Cheng-chiu / Chioⁿ-chiu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^1$ ziu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon-tseu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāngzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhangjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Chang$^1$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Jāng-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jangjou
*** Palladius: Чжанчжоу (Čžančžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: jēung jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông-chû
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$ zu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$ zu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$ zu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciŏng-ciŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒieu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiang-chiu
*** Tâi-lô: Tsiang-tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciangciw
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Cheng-chiu
*** Tâi-lô: Tsing-tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengciw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/
** (Hokkien: dated in Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chioⁿ-chiu
*** Tâi-lô: Tsionn-tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioiciw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziang$^1$ ziu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiang tsiu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsaon-tseu
*** MiniDict: tsaon$^平$ tseu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsaan-tseu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyang tsyuw
Rime :
| Character | 漳 | 州 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 諸良切 | 職流切 |
| Baxter | tsyang | tsyuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɑŋ/ | /t͡ɕiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨaŋ/ | /cuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiaŋ/ | /t͡ɕiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭaŋ/ | /t͡ɕĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ | /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng | zhōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ | zau$^1$ |

### Proper noun

漳州
* (～市) Zhangzhou (a prefecture-level city in Fujian, China)
* (historical) Zhang Prefecture (a former prefecture of Fujian, China)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 漳州(しょうしゅう) (Shōshū)
* → Korean: 장주(漳州) (Jangju)
* → Vietnamese: Chương Châu (漳州)
Other:
* → English: Zhangzhou, Chang-chou, Changchow, Chang-chow, Changchew, Chiangchew, Tsiang-tsiu
* → Dutch: Zhangzhou, Tsiang-tsiu