OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# انسجن
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* س ج ن
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic اِنْسَجَنَ (insajana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.sa.ʒan/, [ɪnˈsa.ʒan], [ɪnˈsa.d͡ʒan]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

انسجن • (insajan) VII (present بنسجن (binsajen))
* passive of سَجَن (sajan): to be imprisoned
    Synonym: انحبس (inḥabas)

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of انسجن (insajan) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | انسجنت (insajant) | انسجنت (insajant) | انسجن (insajan) | انسجننا (insajanna) | انسجنتو (insajantu) | انسجنو (insajanu) |
| past | f | انسجنت (insajant) | انسجنتي (insajanti) | انسجنت (insajanat) | انسجننا (insajanna) | انسجنتو (insajantu) | انسجنو (insajanu) |
| present | m | بنسجن (bansajen) | بتنسجن (btinsajen) | بنسجن (binsajen) | مننسجن (mninsajen) | بتنسجنو (btinsajnu) | بنسجنو (binsajnu) |
| present | f | بنسجن (bansajen) | بتنسجني (btinsajni) | بتنسجن (btinsajen) | مننسجن (mninsajen) | بتنسجنو (btinsajnu) | بنسجنو (binsajnu) |
| subjunctive | m | انسجن (ansajen) | تنسجن (tinsajen) | ينسجن (yinsajen) | ننسجن (ninsajen) | تنسجنو (tinsajnu) | ينسجنو (yinsajnu) |
| subjunctive | f | انسجن (ansajen) | تنسجني (tinsajni) | تنسجن (tinsajen) | ننسجن (ninsajen) | تنسجنو (tinsajnu) | ينسجنو (yinsajnu) |
| imperative | m | | انسجن (insajen) | | | انسجنو (insajnu) | |
| imperative | f | | انسجني (insajni) | | | انسجنو (insajnu) | |
# بارانی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* بارونی (bâruni)

### Etymology

From باران +‎ ـی.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [bɒːɾɒːˈniː]
* (Tehrani) IPA: [bɒːɾuːˈniː]

### Adjective

بارانی • (bârâni)
* rainy

### Noun

بارانی • (bârâni)
* raincoat
# باربة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Italian barba (“root”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baːr.ba/

### Noun

باربة • (bārba) f (plural باربات (bārbāt))
* beetroot
# اشپل
## Persian
### Etymology

Related to verb اشپیختن (ešpixtan, “to spray, sprinkle, scatter”)

### Noun

اشپل • (ešpel)
* spawn
# بىلىم
## Uyghur
### Noun

بىلىم • (bilim) (plural بىلىملەر (bilimler))
* knowledge, learning
# بىلىملىك
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | بىلىملىك |
| Latin | ‍bilimlik‍ |
| Cyrillic | билимлик |

### Etymology

بىلىم (bilim) +‎ ـلىك (-lik)

### Adjective

بىلىملىك • (bilimlik)
* educated, well read, knowledgeable
# تتكهربن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَتَكَهْرَبْنَ • (tatakahrabna) (form IIq) /ta.ta.kah.rab.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of تَكَهْرَبَ (takahraba)
# بادان
## Kalami
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bäːˈdaːn̥]

### Adjective

بادان (bādān) m
* young
# باد ستاره‌ای
## Persian
### Noun

باد ستاره‌ای • (bâd-e setâre-'i) (plural بادهای ستاره‌ای)
* (astronomy) stellar wind

### See also

* باد خورشیدی
# انفارکتوس
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* آنفارکتوس (ânfârktus)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French infarctus, from Latin īnfarctus.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɱ.fɒːɹkʲ.t̪ʰúːs]

### Noun

اَنفارکتوس • (anfârktus)
* (pathology) infarct
# تتفقدي
## Arabic
### Verb

تتفقدي (form V)
* تَتَفَقَّدِي (tatafaqqadī) /ta.ta.faq.qa.diː/: second-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَفَقَّدَ (tafaqqada)
* تُتَفَقَّدِي (tutafaqqadī) /tu.ta.faq.qa.diː/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of تَفَقَّدَ (tafaqqada)
# تجولتم
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجَوَّلْتُمْ • (tajawwaltum) (form V) /ta.d͡ʒaw.wal.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of تَجَوَّلَ (tajawwala)
# انگیا
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* آن٘گی (āṅgī)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अङ्गिका (aṅgikā). Cognate with Gujarati અંગિયો (aṅgiyo) and Marwari अंगिया (ãṅgiyā).

### Noun

اَن٘گِیَا • (aṅgiyā) f (Hindi spelling अंगिया)
* angiya, choli, bodice

#### Synonyms

* چولی (colī)
# بھیسا
## Ushojo
### Conjunction

بھیسا (bhīsā)
* by the way
# تجيئين
## Arabic
### Verb

تَجِيئِينَ • (tajīʔīna) (form I) /ta.d͡ʒiː.ʔiː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of جَاءَ (jāʔa)
# تتجار
## Arabic
### Verb

تتجار (form VI)
* تَتَجَارُّ (tatajārru) /ta.ta.d͡ʒaːr.ru/: inflection of تَجَارَّ (tajārra):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَتَجَارَّ (tatajārra) /ta.ta.d͡ʒaːr.ra/: inflection of تَجَارَّ (tajārra):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تَتَجَارِّ (tatajārri) /ta.ta.d͡ʒaːr.ri/: inflection of تَجَارَّ (tajārra):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# اكتسح
## Arabic

* Root
* ك س ح (k s ḥ)
* 7 terms

### Verb

اِكْتَسَحَ • (iktasaḥa) VIII (non-past يَكْتَسِحُ (yaktasiḥu), verbal noun اِكْتِسَاح (iktisāḥ))
* to inundate, to swamp, to deluge, to overflow, to incur, to overrun, to sweep up, to devastate
# باشامه
## Persian
### Etymology

Akin to Old Armenian վարշամակ (varšamak), an Iranian borrowing.

### Noun

باشامه • (bâšâma)
* veil

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “باشامه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# تخوفين
## Arabic
### Verb

تخوفين (form II)
* تُخَوِّفِينَ (tuḵawwifīna) /tu.xaw.wi.fiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
* تُخَوَّفِينَ (tuḵawwafīna) /tu.xaw.wa.fiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
# تخوفن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تخوفن (form II)
* تُخَوِّفْنَ (tuḵawwifna) /tu.xaw.wif.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)
* تُخَوَّفْنَ (tuḵawwafna) /tu.xaw.waf.na/: second-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تَخَوَّفْنَ • (taḵawwafna) (form V) /ta.xaw.waf.na/
* inflection of تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa):
** third-person feminine plural past active
** second-person feminine plural imperative
# تخرمصصن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَخْرَمْصِصْنَ • (taḵramṣiṣna) (form IVq) /tax.ram.sˤisˤ.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِخْرَمَصَّ (iḵramaṣṣa)
# تخرمص
## Arabic
### Verb

تخرمص (form IVq)
* تَخْرَمِصُّ (taḵramiṣṣu) /tax.ra.misˤ.sˤu/: inflection of اِخْرَمَصَّ (iḵramaṣṣa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَخْرَمِصَّ (taḵramiṣṣa) /tax.ra.misˤ.sˤa/: inflection of اِخْرَمَصَّ (iḵramaṣṣa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
* تَخْرَمِصِّ (taḵramiṣṣi) /tax.ra.misˤ.sˤi/: inflection of اِخْرَمَصَّ (iḵramaṣṣa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# الحجاز
## Arabic
### Etymology

From حِجَاز (ḥijāz), an uncommon variant of حَاجِز (ḥājiz, “barrier, obstacle, impediment”), so called because of the mountain range located there.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ħi.d͡ʒaːz/

### Proper noun

الْحِجَاز • (al-ḥijāz) f
* Hejaz, the western region of Saudi Arabia.

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic الْحِجَاز (al-ḥijāz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ħi.d͡ʒaːz/, [alħɪd͡ʒaːz], [alħɪʒaːz]

### Proper noun

الحجاز • (al-ḥijāz) f
* Hejaz, the western region of Saudi Arabia.

#### Related terms

* حِجازي (ḥijāzi, “Hijazi”) (masculine)
* حِجازِيَّة (ḥijāziyya, “Hijazi”) (feminine)
# انعقدي
## Arabic
### Verb

اِنْعَقِدِي • (inʕaqidī) (form VII) /in.ʕa.qi.diː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
# انعقدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

انعقدوا (form VII)
* اِنْعَقَدُوا (inʕaqadū) /in.ʕa.qa.duː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
* اِنْعَقِدُوا (inʕaqidū) /in.ʕa.qi.duː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِنْعَقَدَ (inʕaqada)
# تعتمر
## Arabic
### Verb

تعتمر (form VIII)
* تَعْتَمِرُ (taʕtamiru) /taʕ.ta.mi.ru/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُعْتَمَرُ (tuʕtamaru) /tuʕ.ta.ma.ru/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَعْتَمِرَ (taʕtamira) /taʕ.ta.mi.ra/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُعْتَمَرَ (tuʕtamara) /tuʕ.ta.ma.ra/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَعْتَمِرْ (taʕtamir) /taʕ.ta.mir/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُعْتَمَرْ (tuʕtamar) /tuʕ.ta.mar/: inflection of اِعْتَمَرَ (iʕtamara):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# تؤکمک
## Khalaj
### Verb

تؤکمَک (tökmək)
* Arabic spelling of tökmək (“to pour”)
# تکیہ دار
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَکْیَه‌دَار (takya-dār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ək.jə d̪ɑːɾ/.

### Noun

تَکْیَہ دار • (takya dār) m (Hindi spelling तक्या दार)
* a faqīr, a dervish
    Synonym: تَکْیَہ نِشِین (takya niśīn)

### Further reading

* Platts, John T. (1884) “تکيه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# تقرضين
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تقرضين (form I)
* تَقْرِضِينَ (taqriḍīna) /taq.ri.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَرَضَ (qaraḍa)
* تُقْرَضِينَ (tuqraḍīna) /tuq.ra.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of قَرَضَ (qaraḍa)
* تَقْرَضِينَ (taqraḍīna) /taq.ra.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَرِضَ (qariḍa)
* تَقْرُضِينَ (taqruḍīna) /taq.ru.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَرُضَ (qaruḍa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تقرضين (form II)
* تُقَرِّضِينَ (tuqarriḍīna) /tu.qar.ri.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa)
* تُقَرَّضِينَ (tuqarraḍīna) /tu.qar.ra.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تقرضين (form IV)
* تُقْرِضِينَ (tuqriḍīna) /tuq.ri.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَقْرَضَ (ʔaqraḍa)
* تُقْرَضِينَ (tuqraḍīna) /tuq.ra.dˤiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَقْرَضَ (ʔaqraḍa)
# بلاگ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blog.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [belɒ́ːɡʲ̥], [blɒːɡʲ̥]

### Noun

بلاگ • (belâg or blâg)
* blog

#### See also

* وِب نِوِشْت (veb nevešt)
# بلب
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bulb.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bəlb/

### Noun

بَلْب • (balb) m (Hindi spelling बल्ब)
* light bulb
# بلبلوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʊl.bʊ.lõː/

### Noun

بُلْبُلوں • (bulbulõ) (Hindi spelling बुल्बुलों)
* oblique plural of بلبل (“nightingale”)
# تازیک
## Persian

| Dari | تازیک |
| Iranian Persian | تازیک |
| Tajik | тозик |

### Alternative forms

* تازک (tâzek)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tɑː.ˈziːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zíːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zíːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː.zíːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː.zík]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɒː.zíːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɔ.zík]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg, “Arab”), from Arabic طَيِّء (ṭayyiʔ, “name of an Arab clan”). Compare Classical Syriac ܛܝܝܐ (Ṭayyāyāʾ, “Arab”).

#### Noun

تازیک • (tâzik) (plural تازیکان (tâzikân))
* (obsolete) Arab; Arabic

##### Related terms

* تازی (tâzi)
* تاژیک (tâžik), تاژک (tâžek)

### Etymology 2

Possibly re-borrowed from Old Turkic [script needed] (Täzik, “non-Turk/Iranian of Central Asia”) after the Mongol Invasion (Orkhon inscription), from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg, “Arab”).

#### Noun

تازیک • (tâzik) (plural تازیکان (tâzikân))
* (archaic) Persian (as opposed to Turk)
** Abolfazl Beyhaqi, Târix-e Beyhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyâz, page 47:
    و حاجب بزرگ علی بازگشت و همه بزرگان سپاه را از تازیک و ترک با خویشتن برد ...va hâjeb bozorg ali bâzgašt o hame-ye bozorgân-e sepâh râ az tâzik o tork bâ xištan bord ...and Hâjeb Bozorg Ali returned and brought all commanders of the army—both Persian and Turk—with himself ...

##### Related terms

* تاژیک (tâžik), تاژک (tâžek)
* تاجیک (tâjik)
* تات (tât)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “تازیک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* B.G. Franger (2000) “Tādjīk”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 10, Leiden: Brill, pages 62–64
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “²Tāzīg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
# تهلكين
## Arabic
### Verb

تهلكين (form I)
* تَهْلِكِينَ (tahlikīna) /tah.li.kiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, to die”), هَلَكَ (halaka, “to ruin, to destroy”), and هَلَكَ (halaka, “to be greedy”)
* تَهْلَكِينَ (tahlakīna) /tah.la.kiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, to die”) and هَلِكَ (halika, “to perish”)
* تُهْلَكِينَ (tuhlakīna) /tuh.la.kiː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of هَلَكَ (halaka, “to ruin, to destroy”)
# تباسين
## Arabic
### Verb

تُبَاسِينَ • (tubāsīna) (form I) /tu.baː.siː.na/
* second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of بَاسَ (bāsa)
# تليڠا
## Malay
### Noun

تليڠا (plural تليڠا-تليڠا or تليڠا۲, informal 1st possessive تليڠاکو, 2nd possessive تليڠامو, 3rd possessive تليڠاڽ)
* Jawi spelling of telinga‎
# تليقون
## Arabic
### Verb

تَلِيقُونَ • (talīqūna) (form I) /ta.liː.quː.na/
* second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of لَاقَ (lāqa)
# توفرون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

توفرون (form I)
* تَوْفُرُونَ (tawfurūna) /taw.fu.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of وَفُرَ (wafura)
* تُوفَرُونَ (tūfarūna) /tuː.fa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of وَفَرَ (wafara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

توفرون (form II)
* تُوَفِّرُونَ (tuwaffirūna) /tu.waf.fi.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of وَفَّرَ (waffara)
* تُوَفَّرُونَ (tuwaffarūna) /tu.waf.fa.ruː.na/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of وَفَّرَ (waffara)
# تنهزمن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَنْهَزِمْنَ • (tanhazimna) (form VII) /tan.ha.zim.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِنْهَزَمَ (inhazama)
# تحورب
## Arabic
### Verb

تُحُورِبَ • (tuḥūriba) (form VI) /tu.ħuː.ri.ba/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of تَحَارَبَ (taḥāraba)
# جامل
## Arabic

* Root
* ج م ل (j m l)
* 14 terms

### Verb

جَامَلَ • (jāmala) III (non-past يُجَامِلُ (yujāmilu), verbal noun مُجَامَلَة (mujāmala))
* (transitive) to be polite to, to be courteous to, to be amiable to
# ترعدوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ترعدوا (form I)
* تَرْعَدُوا (tarʕadū) /tar.ʕa.duː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of رَعَدَ (raʕada)
* تَرْعُدُوا (tarʕudū) /tar.ʕu.duː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of رَعَدَ (raʕada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ترعدوا (form IV)
* تُرْعِدُوا (turʕidū) /tur.ʕi.duː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَرْعَدَ (ʔarʕada)
* تُرْعَدُوا (turʕadū) /tur.ʕa.duː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَرْعَدَ (ʔarʕada)
# تسالمين
## Arabic
### Verb

تسالمين (form III)
* تُسَالِمِينَ (tusālimīna) /tu.saː.li.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of سَالَمَ (sālama)
* تُسَالَمِينَ (tusālamīna) /tu.saː.la.miː.na/: second-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of سَالَمَ (sālama)
# توتير
## Arabic
### Noun

تَوْتِير • (tawtīr) m
* verbal noun of وَتَّرَ (wattara) (form II)
# تكترب
## Arabic
### Verb

تكترب (form VIII)
* تَكْتَرِبُ (taktaribu) /tak.ta.ri.bu/: inflection of اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَكْتَرِبَ (taktariba) /tak.ta.ri.ba/: inflection of اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَكْتَرِبْ (taktarib) /tak.ta.rib/: inflection of اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# تكتربن
## Arabic
### Verb

تَكْتَرِبْنَ • (taktaribna) (form VIII) /tak.ta.rib.na/
* second-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِكْتَرَبَ (iktaraba)
# جامدانی
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒam.da.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.d̪ä.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.d̪ä.niː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.d̪ä.niː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.d̪ä.ni]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæm.d̪æ.niː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm.d̪ä.ni]

### Noun

جامدانی • (jamdanī)
* jamdani

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: জামদানী (jamdani)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “جامدانی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# حملت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حملت (form I)
* حَمَلْتُ (ḥamaltu) /ħa.mal.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حَمَلْتَ (ḥamalta) /ħa.mal.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حَمَلْتِ (ḥamalti) /ħa.mal.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حَمَلَتْ (ḥamalat) /ħa.ma.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حُمِلْتُ (ḥumiltu) /ħu.mil.tu/: first-person singular past passive of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حُمِلْتَ (ḥumilta) /ħu.mil.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حُمِلْتِ (ḥumilti) /ħu.mil.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)
* حُمِلَتْ (ḥumilat) /ħu.mi.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَمَلَ (ḥamala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

حملت (form II)
* حَمَّلْتُ (ḥammaltu) /ħam.mal.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حَمَّلْتَ (ḥammalta) /ħam.mal.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حَمَّلْتِ (ḥammalti) /ħam.mal.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حَمَّلَتْ (ḥammalat) /ħam.ma.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حُمِّلْتُ (ḥummiltu) /ħum.mil.tu/: first-person singular past passive of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حُمِّلْتَ (ḥummilta) /ħum.mil.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حُمِّلْتِ (ḥummilti) /ħum.mil.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
* حُمِّلَتْ (ḥummilat) /ħum.mi.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَمَّلَ (ḥammala)
# حملا
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu حملہ (hamlah).

### Noun

حملا (hamlā)
* assault, attack, invasion
    Synonyms: داڑا (dāṛā), غُٹہ (ğuṭah)
# تەجرىبە
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic تَجْرِبَة (tajriba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛd͡ʒribɛ/

### Noun

تەجرىبە • (tejribe) (plural تەجرىبىلەر (tejribiler))
* experience
* experiment

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# خطیہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خطیه (xatīya), from Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xə.t̪ɪj.jɑ(ː)/

### Noun

خَطِیَہ • (xatiya) f (formal plural خَطِیات (xatiyāt), Hindi spelling ख़तिया)
* sin
    Synonym: گناہ (gunāh)

### Further reading

* “خطیہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “خطیہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “خطیہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
# خطيب
## Arabic

* Root
* خ ط ب (ḵ ṭ b)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb خَطَبَ (ḵaṭaba, “to give a speech, to propose marriage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.tˤiːb/

### Noun

خَطِيب • (ḵaṭīb) m (plural خُطَبَاء (ḵuṭabāʔ), feminine خَطِيبَة (ḵaṭība))
* speaker, lecturer
* (Islam) khatib: a person who delivers the khutbah.
* fiancé

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: xətib
* → Chagatai: خطیب
** Uyghur: خەتىب (xetib), خەتىپ (xetip)
** Uzbek: xatib
* → Indonesian: khatib
* → Ottoman Turkish: خطیب (hatîb)
** Turkish: hatip
* → Persian: خطیب (xatib)
* → Urdu: خطیب (xatīb)

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* خ ط ب
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic خَطِيب (ḵaṭīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.tˤiːb/

### Noun

خطيب • (ḵaṭīb) m (plural خطاب (ḵuṭtāb), feminine خطيبة (ḵaṭība))
* fiancé

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* خ ط ب
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic خَطِيب (ḵaṭīb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.tˤiːb/, [xɑˈtˤiːb]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

خطيب • (ḵaṭīb) m (plural خطباء (ḵuṭabāʔ), feminine خطيبة (ḵaṭībe))
* speaker, lecturer
* fiancé
# حلتیت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

### Noun

حلتیت • (hıltit)
* asafoetida, hing, devil's dung, a resinous gum from the stem and roots of Ferula species
    Synonyms: بالدرغان (baldırğan), شیطان ترسی (şeytan tersi)

#### Derived terms

* حلتیت اوتی (hiltit otu, “asafoetida plant”)
* حلتیت طیب (hiltit-i tayib, “laser, assa-dulcis”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hıthıt, hiltit, hıltıt, hıltit

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hiltit”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1966
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حلتیت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 800

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* حلتیث (heltis), حنتیت (hentit)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حِلْتِيت (ḥiltīt, “asafoetida”), itself from Aramaic חלתיתא (ḥeltīṯā, “asafoetida”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hil.tiːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪl̪.t̪ʰiːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪl̪.t̪ʰiːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [hɪl̪.t̪ʰiːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [hil̪.t̪ʰit̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hel̪.t̪ʰiːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hil̪.t̪ʰit̪]

### Noun

حلتیت • (heltit)
* hing, devil's dung (Ferula assa-foetida)
    Synonyms: کسنی (kasni, kesni), آنغوزه (ânğuze), کما (komâ, kamâ)
# حلت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حلت (form I)
* حُلْتُ (ḥultu) /ħul.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَالَ (ḥāla)
* حُلْتَ (ḥulta) /ħul.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَالَ (ḥāla)
* حُلْتِ (ḥulti) /ħul.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَالَ (ḥāla)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

حلت (form I)
* حَلَّتْ (ḥallat) /ħal.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَلَّ (ḥalla)
* حُلَّتْ (ḥullat) /ħul.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَلَّ (ḥalla)
# حلتم
## Arabic
### Verb

حُلْتُمْ • (ḥultum) (form I) /ħul.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of حَالَ (ḥāla)
# ربة بيت
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rab.bat bajt/

### Noun

رَبَّة بَيْت • (rabbat bayt) f (plural رَبَّات بَيْت (rabbāt bayt), masculine رَبّ بَيْت (rabb bayt))
* housewife, homemaker