# 毚

| 毚 | U+6BDA, &#27610; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BDA |
| ← 毙 [U+6BD9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毛 → [U+6BDB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毚 (Kangxi radical 81, 比+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓口心心戈 (NRPPI), four-corner 2721$_3$, composition ⿱㲋兔)

#### Derived characters

* 儳, 嚵, 𡓦, 㜶, 巉, 𢖞, 攙, 瀺, 㺥, 䧯, 欃, 𤒰, 㸥, 𤜇, 䂁, 𰧫, 纔, 𦧻, 艬, 𧕃, 𧥓, 讒, 𨇩, 𨳂, 鑱(镵), 䪌, 饞, 𩽝, 𪓄, 𪗂, 𪚃
* 劖, 𠣄, 酁, 𣤱, 𡮿, 𤮭, 𩖌, 𦣸, 𢩢, 𩰃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 591, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16767
* Dae Jaweon: page 983, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6BDA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 纔 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm |
| 讒 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 饞 | *zrɯːm |
| 毚 | *zrɯːm, *zraːm |
| 欃 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 攙 | *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm |
| 儳 | *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms |
| 酁 | *zrɯːm |
| 瀺 | *zrɯːmʔ |
| 嚵 | *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ |
| 巉 | *zraːm, *zraːmʔ |
| 劖 | *zraːm |
| 艬 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
| 鑱 | *zraːm, *zraːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$
*** Yale: chàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
*** Tâi-lô: tshâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzream, dzraem
Rime :
| Character | 毚 | 毚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 士咸切 | 鋤銜切 |
| Baxter | dzream | dzraem |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠɛm/ | /d͡ʒˠam/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚæm/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚam/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐəɨm/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨm/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒɐm/ | /d͡ʒam/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱăm/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱam/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán | chán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^4$ | caam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrɯːm/, /*zraːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 毚 | 毚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1223 | 1237 |
| Phonetic component | 毚 | 毚 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讒 | 巉 |
| Old Chinese | /*zrɯːm/ | /*zraːm/ |

### Definitions

毚
* (literary) cunning; crafty
    毚兔 ― chántù ― cunning rabbit
* (literary) greed; insatiable desire
* (literary) slight; light; minute
* Alternative form of 欃 (chán, “sandalwood”)

#### Compounds

* 毚兔
* 毚微
* 毚檀
* 毚欲

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cunning; crafty
* greedy

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぜん (zen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* On: ざん (zan)
* Kun: うさぎ (usagi, 毚)

## Korean
### Hanja

毚 (eum 참 (cham))
* cunning; crafty
* greedy

## Vietnamese
### Han character

毚: Hán Nôm readings: sàm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.