OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# καταλυτικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From καταλύω (katalúō, “dissolve, destroy”) +‎ -τικός (-tikós, adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.ly.ti.kós/ → /ka.ta.ly.tiˈkos/ → /ka.ta.li.tiˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.ti.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.ta.li.tiˈkos/

### Adjective

κᾰτᾰλῠτῐκός • (katalutikós) m (feminine κᾰτᾰλῠτῐκή, neuter κᾰτᾰλῠτῐκόν); first/second declension
* able to dissolve or put an end to

#### Declension
### Further reading

* καταλυτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “καταλυτικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “καταλυτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Greek
### Adjective

καταλυτικός • (katalytikós) m (feminine καταλυτική, neuter καταλυτικό)
* (general) catalytic (indicating something which accelerates a process or action)
* (chemistry) catalytic
* (automotive) catalytic

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | καταλυτικός • | καταλυτική • | καταλυτικό • | καταλυτικοί • | καταλυτικές • | καταλυτικά • |
| genitive | καταλυτικού • | καταλυτικής • | καταλυτικού • | καταλυτικών • | καταλυτικών • | καταλυτικών • |
| accusative | καταλυτικό • | καταλυτική • | καταλυτικό • | καταλυτικούς • | καταλυτικές • | καταλυτικά • |
| vocative | καταλυτικέ • | καταλυτική • | καταλυτικό • | καταλυτικοί • | καταλυτικές • | καταλυτικά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καταλυτικός, etc.) |

#### Related terms

* καταλύτης (katalýtis, “catalyst, catalytic converter”)

#### Further reading

* Καταλύτης on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# καταλυτικώ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.ly.ti.kɔ̌ː/ → /ka.ta.ly.tiˈko/ → /ka.ta.li.tiˈko/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.ti.kɔ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈko/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈko/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.ta.ly.tiˈko/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.ta.li.tiˈko/

### Adjective

κᾰτᾰλῠτῐκώ • (katalutikṓ)
* masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of καταλυτικός (katalutikós)
# μανδαρίνος
## Greek
### Noun

μανδαρίνος • (mandarínos) m (plural μανδαρίνοι)
* mandarin, Chinese court official

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μανδαρίνος • | μανδαρίνοι • |
| genitive | μανδαρίνου • | μανδαρίνων • |
| accusative | μανδαρίνο • | μανδαρίνους • |
| vocative | μανδαρίνε • | μανδαρίνοι • |

#### See also

* compare with: μανταρίνι n (mantaríni, “tangerine”)
# κῶρος
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

κῶρος • (kôros) m (genitive κώρου); second declension
* Doric form of κόρος (kóros)

### References

* “κῶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κῶρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
# μείρομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *(h)méřřomai, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to assign, allot”). See also Latin mereō, merx and Hittite 𒈥𒀝𒍣 (mar-ak-zi /⁠marktsi⁠/, “to divide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /měː.ro.mai̯/ → /ˈmi.ro.mɛ/ → /ˈmi.ro.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /měː.ro.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmi.ro.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.ro.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.ro.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.ro.me/

### Verb

μείρομαι • (meíromai)
* to receive as one's portion

#### Related terms

* μέρος (méros)
* μόρος (móros)
* μοῖρᾰ (moîra)
* Μοῖραι (Moîrai)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μείρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 922-3

### Further reading

* “μείρομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μείρομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “μείρομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μείρομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μείρομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
# μόσυλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Has been compared with the personal name Μόσυλοι (Mósuloi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mó.sy.lon/ → /ˈmo.sy.lon/ → /ˈmo.si.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mó.sy.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmo.sy.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmo.sy.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmo.sy.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmo.si.lon/

### Noun

μόσῠλον • (mósulon) n (genitive μοσῠ́λου); second declension
* kind of cinnamon

#### Derived terms

* μοσυλῖτις (mosulîtis)

### Further reading

* “μόσυλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μόσυλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# μανιάκης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μανιάκη (maniákē)

### Etymology

Formation like μανδάκης (mandákēs) and καυνάκης (kaunákēs). Usually considered to be a Gaulish word, with cognates in Latin monīle (“necklace, collar”) and Proto-Germanic *manją (“collar”). Relation with μόναπος (mónapos, “aurochs”) seems improbable. It is now thought that the other Indo-European languages must have acquired the word from the same source as Greek.
Rüdiger Schmitt connects Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zaranu-ma$^i$ni, “with golden collar”), and Walther Hinz proposes a derivation from Old Persian *manyaka (“necklace”), from a common Indo-Iranian root *mani (“necklace”).
The variants μάννος (mánnos), μόννος (mónnos) point to a non-Indo-European origin: geminate -νν-, interchange α/ο and presence of a suffix -ιακ-.
Still, the origin remains unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ni.á.kɛːs/ → /ma.niˈa.cis/ → /ma.niˈa.cis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ma.ni.á.kɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ma.niˈa.ke̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ma.niˈa.cis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ma.niˈa.cis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ma.niˈa.cis/

### Noun

μᾰνῐᾰ́κης • (maniákēs) m (genitive μᾰνῐᾰ́κου); first declension
* necklace, torc, armlet, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls

#### Derived terms

* μανιάκιον (maniákion)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: մանեակ (maneak)
** → Armenian: մանյակ (manyak) (learned)
** → Old Georgian: მანიაკი (maniaḳi)

### Further reading

* “μανιάκης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μανιάκης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* μανιάκης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*manyaka-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 154
# μανιακός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μανίᾱ (maníā, “madness”) +‎ -ακός (-akós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ni.aˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ma.ni.aˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ma.ni.aˈkos/

### Adjective

μανιακός • (maniakós) m (feminine μανιακή, neuter μανιακόν); first/second declension
* (Byzantine) causing insanity

#### Related terms

* μανικός (manikós)

#### Descendants

* → Late Latin: maniacus
** Catalan: maníac
** French: maniaque (see there for further descendants)
** Italian: maniaco
** Norman: maniaque
** Portuguese: maníaco
** Spanish: maníaco

### Further reading

* “μανιακός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “μανιακός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μανιακός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μανιακός (maniakós, “causing madness”)

### Noun

μανιακός • (maniakós) m (plural μανιακοί, feminine μανιακή)
* maniac

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | μανιακός • | μανιακοί • |
| genitive | μανιακού • | μανιακών • |
| accusative | μανιακό • | μανιακούς • |
| vocative | μανιακέ • | μανιακοί • |

#### Related terms

* see: μανία f (manía, “mania”)
# μίμνειν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mím.neːn/ → /ˈmim.nin/ → /ˈmim.nin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mím.neːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmim.nin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmim.nin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmim.nin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmim.nin/

### Verb

μίμνειν • (mímnein)
* present active infinitive of μίμνω (mímnō)
# παράπυξος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From παρα- (para-) +‎ πύξος (púxos, “boxwood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.rá.pyk.sos/ → /paˈra.pyk.sos/ → /paˈra.pik.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.rá.pyk.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paˈra.pyk.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paˈra.pyk.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paˈra.pyk.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paˈra.pik.sos/

### Adjective

πᾰρᾰ́πῠξος • (parápuxos) m or f (neuter πᾰρᾰ́πῠξον); second declension
* veneered with boxwood

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “παράπυξος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* παράπυξος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# πραξικόπημα
## Greek
### Etymology

From πράξη (práxi) +‎ κόπτω (kópto), calque of French coup d’État.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾa.ksiˈko.pi.ma/

### Noun

πραξικόπημα • (praxikópima) n (plural πραξικοπήματα)
* coup d'état, coup, putsch

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πραξικόπημα • | πραξικοπήματα • |
| genitive | πραξικοπήματος • | πραξικοπημάτων • |
| accusative | πραξικόπημα • | πραξικοπήματα • |
| vocative | πραξικόπημα • | πραξικοπήματα • |

#### Further reading

* πραξικόπημα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# πραπίδων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pra.pí.dɔːn/ → /praˈpi.ðon/ → /praˈpi.ðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pra.pí.dɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /praˈpi.don/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /praˈpi.ðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /praˈpi.ðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /praˈpi.ðon/

### Noun

πρᾰπίδων • (prapídōn)
* genitive plural of πραπίς (prapís)
# παχυσαρκία
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.çi.saɾˈci.a/
* Hyphenation: πα‧χυ‧σαρ‧κί‧α

### Noun

παχυσαρκία • (pachysarkía) f (plural παχυσαρκίες)
* obesity, fatness

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | παχυσαρκία • | παχυσαρκίες • |
| genitive | παχυσαρκίας • | παχυσαρκίων • |
| accusative | παχυσαρκία • | παχυσαρκίες • |
| vocative | παχυσαρκία • | παχυσαρκίες • |
| Usually in the singular. |||

#### Synonyms

* πάχος n (páchos)

#### Related terms

* παχύσαρκος (pachýsarkos, “obese, fat”)
* and see: παχύς (pachýs, “fat”)

#### Further reading

* Παχυσαρκία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# πυροβόλο όπλο
## Greek
### Noun

πυροβόλο όπλο • (pyrovólo óplo) n (plural πυροβόλα όπλα)
* firearm

#### Related terms

* see: πυροβολώ (pyrovoló, “to fire, to shoot”)

#### Further reading

* Πυροβόλο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# σημείοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛː.měː.oi̯n/ → /siˈmi.yn/ → /siˈmi.in/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sɛː.měː.oi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /se̝ˈmi.yn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /siˈmi.yn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /siˈmi.yn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siˈmi.in/

### Noun

σημείοιν • (sēmeíoin)
* genitive/dative dual of σημεῖον (sēmeîon)
# σπενδόμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spen.dó.me.nos/ → /spenˈdo.me.nos/ → /spenˈdo.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spen.dó.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spenˈdo.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spenˈdo.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spenˈdo.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spenˈdo.me.nos/

### Participle

σπενδόμενος • (spendómenos) m (feminine σπενδομένη, neuter σπενδόμενον); first/second declension
* present mediopassive participle of σπένδω (spéndō)
# ποσίν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.sín/ → /poˈsin/ → /poˈsin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.sín/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈsin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈsin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈsin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈsin/

### Noun

ποσίν • (posín)
* dative plural of πούς (poús) with movable nu
# ποσίνδα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.sín.da/ → /poˈsin.da/ → /poˈsin.da/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.sín.da/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈsin.da/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈsin.da/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈsin.da/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈsin.da/

### Adverb

ποσίνδᾰ • (posínda)
* how many times?
    Synonym: ποσάκις (posákis)

#### See also

| type | interrogative | indefinite | (medial) demonstrative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | relative | indefinite relative | identity | other |
| basic | τίς | τις, ἔνιοι | †ὁ, οὗτος | ὅδε | ἐκεῖνος | ὅς | ὅστις | ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός | ἕτερος, ἄλλος |
| dual | πότερος | πότερος, ποτερός | | | | ὁπότερος | ὁπότερος | | |
| quality | ποῖος | ποιός | †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος | τοιόσδε | | οἷος | ὁποῖος | ὅμοιος | ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος |
| quantity | πόσος | ποσός | †τόσος, τοσοῦτος | τοσόσδε | | ὅσος | ὁπόσος | | |
| manner | πῶς | πως | †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως | ὧδε | | ὡς | ὅπως | ὁμῶς | ἑτέρως, ἄλλως |
| method, path, place | πῇ | πῃ | τῇ, ταύτῃ | τῇδε | ἐκείνῃ | ᾗ | ὅπῃ | | ἄλλῃ |
| place | ποῦ, †πόθι | που, †ποθι | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε | ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι | οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι | ὅπου, †ὁπόθι | αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ | ἄλλοθι |
| source | πόθεν | ποθεν | †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν | ἐνθένδε | ἐκεῖθεν | ὅθεν | ὁπόθεν | †ὁμόθεν | ἄλλοθεν |
| destination | ποῖ, †πόσε | ποι | ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο | ἐκεῖσε | οἷ | ὅποι, †ὁπόσε | αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε | ἄλλοσε |
| time | πότε, πῆμος | ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε | τότε, τῆμος | τημόσδε | | ὅτε, ἦμος | ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος | ἅμα | ἄλλοτε |
| exact time | πηνίκα | | †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα | τηνικάδε | | ἡνίκα | ὁπηνίκα | αὐτίκα | |
| duration of time | | | τέως | | | ἕως | | | |
| size, age | πηλίκος | πηλίκος | †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος | τηλικόσδε | | ἡλίκος | ὁπηλίκος | ὁμῆλιξ | |
| repetition | ποσάκις, ποσίνδα | ποσάκις | τουτάκις, τοσάκις | | | †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις | ὁποσάκις | | |
| multiplication | ποσαπλάσιος | | | | | ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων | | | |
| order | πόστος | ποστός | | | | | ὁπόστος | | |
| † Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions. ||||||||||

### Further reading

* ποσίνδα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ποσίνδα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# τηγανίτα
## Greek
### Noun

τηγανίτα • (tiganíta) f (plural τηγανίτες)
* pancake

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | τηγανίτα • | τηγανίτες • |
| genitive | τηγανίτας • | τηγανιτών • |
| accusative | τηγανίτα • | τηγανίτες • |
| vocative | τηγανίτα • | τηγανίτες • |

#### Related terms

* τηγανητά n pl (tiganitá, “fried food”)
* and see: τηγάνι n (tigáni, “frying pan”)

### Further reading

* τηγανίτα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# τηγάνιον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* τηγάνιν (tēgánin) — Byzantine

### Etymology

From τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon, “frying pan”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈɣa.ni.on/ → /tiˈɣa.ni.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝ˈɡa.ni.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈɣa.ni.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈɣa.ni.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈɣa.ni.on/

### Noun

τηγάνιον • (tēgánion) n (genitive τηγανίου); second declension
* (Koine) frying pan, skillet

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: τηγάνιν (tēgánin)
** Greek: τηγάνι (tigáni)
** Calabrian Greek: [Term?] (/⁠tiɣā́ni⁠/)
** → Albanian: tigan
** → Hebrew: טיגן (tigén)
** →⇒ Italian: tegame
** → Macedonian: тиган (tigan)
** → Ottoman Turkish: طغان (tığan)
** → Serbo-Croatian: tìgānj／тѝга̄њ

### References

* ↑ AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 961: “la padella” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ↑ “dığan”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

### Further reading

* “τηγάνιον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “τηγάνιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# σαμάνος
## Greek
### Noun

σαμάνος • (samános) m (plural σαμάνοι)
* shaman

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | σαμάνος • | σαμάνοι • |
| genitive | σαμάνου • | σαμάνων • |
| accusative | σαμάνο • | σαμάνους • |
| vocative | σαμάνε • | σαμάνοι • |
# τώς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔ̌ːs/ → /tos/ → /tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɔ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tos/

### Adverb

τώς • (tṓs)
* (Epic) so, this way
    Synonym: οὕτως (hoútōs)

#### See also

| type | interrogative | indefinite | (medial) demonstrative | proximal demonstrative | distal demonstrative | relative | indefinite relative | identity | other |
| basic | τίς | τις, ἔνιοι | †ὁ, οὗτος | ὅδε | ἐκεῖνος | ὅς | ὅστις | ὁ αὐτός (αὑτός), ὁμός | ἕτερος, ἄλλος |
| dual | πότερος | πότερος, ποτερός | | | | ὁπότερος | ὁπότερος | | |
| quality | ποῖος | ποιός | †τοῖος, τοιοῦτος | τοιόσδε | | οἷος | ὁποῖος | ὅμοιος | ἑτεροῖος, ἀλλοῖος |
| quantity | πόσος | ποσός | †τόσος, τοσοῦτος | τοσόσδε | | ὅσος | ὁπόσος | | |
| manner | πῶς | πως | †τώς, †ὥς, οὕτως | ὧδε | | ὡς | ὅπως | ὁμῶς | ἑτέρως, ἄλλως |
| method, path, place | πῇ | πῃ | τῇ, ταύτῃ | τῇδε | ἐκείνῃ | ᾗ | ὅπῃ | | ἄλλῃ |
| place | ποῦ, †πόθι | που, †ποθι | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε | ἐκεῖ, ἔνθα, †ἐκεῖθι | οὗ, ἔνθα, †ὅθι | ὅπου, †ὁπόθι | αὐτόθι, ὁμοῦ | ἄλλοθι |
| source | πόθεν | ποθεν | †τόθεν, ἔνθεν, ἐντεῦθεν | ἐνθένδε | ἐκεῖθεν | ὅθεν | ὁπόθεν | †ὁμόθεν | ἄλλοθεν |
| destination | ποῖ, †πόσε | ποι | ἔνθα, ἐνταῦθα | ἐνθάδε, δεῦρο | ἐκεῖσε | οἷ | ὅποι, †ὁπόσε | αὐτόσε, ὁμόσε | ἄλλοσε |
| time | πότε, πῆμος | ποτέ, ποτε, τοτέ, ἐνίοτε | τότε, τῆμος | τημόσδε | | ὅτε, ἦμος | ὁπότε, †ὁππῆμος | ἅμα | ἄλλοτε |
| exact time | πηνίκα | | †τηνίκα, τηνικαῦτα | τηνικάδε | | ἡνίκα | ὁπηνίκα | αὐτίκα | |
| duration of time | | | τέως | | | ἕως | | | |
| size, age | πηλίκος | πηλίκος | †τηλίκος, τηλικοῦτος | τηλικόσδε | | ἡλίκος | ὁπηλίκος | ὁμῆλιξ | |
| repetition | ποσάκις, ποσίνδα | ποσάκις | τουτάκις, τοσάκις | | | †ὁσάκις ὁποσάκις | ὁποσάκις | | |
| multiplication | ποσαπλάσιος | | | | | ὁσαπλάσιος, ὁσαπλασίων | | | |
| order | πόστος | ποστός | | | | | ὁπόστος | | |
| † Forms rarely or never used in Classical Attic prose Relative also used in exclamations; either relative or indefinite relative used in indirect questions. ||||||||||

### Further reading

* “τώς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τώς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* τώς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τώς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# τύϊγγα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown, but possibly onomatopoeic. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈty.iŋ.ɡa/ → /ˈti.iŋ.ɡa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈty.iŋ.ɡa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈty.iŋ.ɡa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈti.iŋ.ɡa/

### Noun

τύϊγγα • (túïnga) m or f (accusative singular)
* (hapax) some kind of small bird
** 5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Τ:τύϊγγα· ὀρνιθάριόν τιtúïnga; ornithárión titúïnga: a small bird

### Further reading

* Hesychius' Lexicon: τ
* “τυΐ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press