OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 旋轉體
## Chinese

* 旋轉體

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuánzhuǎntǐ, xuánzhuàntǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ, ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuánzhuǎntǐ [Phonetic: xuánzhuántǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuánjhuǎntǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$-chuan$^3$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: sywán-jwǎn-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanjoantii
*** Palladius: сюаньчжуаньти (sjuanʹčžuanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuánzhuàntǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuánjhuàntǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$-chuan$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: sywán-jwàn-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanjuanntii
*** Palladius: сюаньчжуаньти (sjuanʹčžuanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

旋轉體
* (geometry) solid of revolution
# 攻撃的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 攻 | 撃 | 的 |
| こう Grade: S | げき Grade: S | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 攻擊的 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 攻撃 (kōgeki, “attack”) +‎ 的 (-teki, “-ish”).

### Adjective

攻(こう)撃(げき)的(てき) • (kōgekiteki) -na (adnominal 攻(こう)撃(げき)的(てき)な (kōgekiteki na), adverbial 攻(こう)撃(げき)的(てき)に (kōgekiteki ni))
* aggressive, offensive

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 攻撃的だろ | こうげきてきだろ | kōgekiteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 攻撃的で | こうげきてきで | kōgekiteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 攻撃的だ | こうげきてきだ | kōgekiteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 攻撃的な | こうげきてきな | kōgekiteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 攻撃的なら | こうげきてきなら | kōgekiteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 攻撃的であれ | こうげきてきであれ | kōgekiteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 攻撃的ではない 攻撃的じゃない | こうげきてきではない こうげきてきじゃない | kōgekiteki de wa nai kōgekiteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 攻撃的だった | こうげきてきだった | kōgekiteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 攻撃的ではなかった 攻撃的じゃなかった | こうげきてきではなかった こうげきてきじゃなかった | kōgekiteki de wa nakatta kōgekiteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 攻撃的です | こうげきてきです | kōgekiteki desu |
| Formal negative | 攻撃的ではありません 攻撃的じゃありません | こうげきてきではありません こうげきてきじゃありません | kōgekiteki de wa arimasen kōgekiteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 攻撃的でした | こうげきてきでした | kōgekiteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 攻撃的ではありませんでした 攻撃的じゃありませんでした | こうげきてきではありませんでした こうげきてきじゃありませんでした | kōgekiteki de wa arimasen deshita kōgekiteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 攻撃的で | こうげきてきで | kōgekiteki de |
| Conditional | 攻撃的なら（ば） | こうげきてきなら（ば） | kōgekiteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 攻撃的だったら | こうげきてきだったら | kōgekiteki dattara |
| Volitional | 攻撃的だろう | こうげきてきだろう | kōgekiteki darō |
| Adverbial | 攻撃的に | こうげきてきに | kōgekiteki ni |
| Degree | 攻撃的さ | こうげきてきさ | kōgekitekisa |

#### Antonyms

* 守備的(しゅびてき) (shubiteki, “defensive”)
* 冷静(れいせい) (reisei, “calm”)
# 旧来
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旧 | 来 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | らい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 舊來 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうらい [kyúꜜùràì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲɨːɾa̠i]

### Noun

旧(きゅう)来(らい) • (kyūrai)
* being from since previous times

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 擁する
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 擁
* よう Grade: S
* kan'on

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーする [yòósúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [jo̞ːsɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

擁(よう)する • (yōsuru) transitive suru (stem 擁(よう)し (yōshi), past 擁(よう)した (yōshita))
* have, possess
** 1939-1945, Eiji Yoshikawa, Shinsho Taikōki‎:
    この築(ちく)城(じょう)には、思(おも)いきって、信(のぶ)長(なが)の擁(よう)する財(ざい)力(りょく)を傾(かたむ)けるつもりである。
       Kono chikujō ni wa, omoikitte, Nobunaga no yōsuru zairyoku o katamukeru tsumori de aru.
       For the construction of this castle, I intend to boldly devote the fortune that Nobunaga possesses.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 擁さ 擁し | ようさ ようし | yōsa yōshi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 擁し | ようし | yōshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 擁する | ようする | yōsuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 擁する | ようする | yōsuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 擁すれ | ようすれ | yōsure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 擁せ 擁しろ 擁せよ | ようせ ようしろ ようせよ | yōse yōshiro yōseyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 擁される | ようされる | yōsareru |
| Causative | 擁させる 擁さす | ようさせる ようさす | yōsaseru yōsasu |
| Potential | 擁せる | ようせる | yōseru |
| Volitional | 擁そう 擁しよう | ようそう ようしよう | yōsō yōshiyō |
| Negative | 擁さない 擁しない | ようさない ようしない | yōsanai yōshinai |
| Negative continuative | 擁さず | ようさず | yōsazu |
| Formal | 擁します | ようします | yōshimasu |
| Perfective | 擁した | ようした | yōshita |
| Conjunctive | 擁して | ようして | yōshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 擁すれば 擁せば | ようすれば ようせば | yōsureba yōseba |

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 擁堵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōngdǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ ㄉㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^3$ du$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōngdǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yongdǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^1$-tu$^3$
*** Yale: yūng-dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iongduu
*** Palladius: юнду (jundu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: yúng dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵ tou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^3$ du$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iòng tú
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

擁堵
* (especially of traffic) to be congested; to be jammed up; to be blocked
    交通擁堵／交通拥堵 ― jiāotōng yōngdǔ ― traffic jam
    前方擁堵。／前方拥堵。 ― Qiánfāng yōngdǔ. ― Congestion ahead.
# 昂首闊步
## Chinese

| | | to raise one's head | to take big strides |
| trad. (昂首闊步) | trad. (昂首闊步) | 昂首 | 闊步 |
| simp. (昂首阔步) | simp. (昂首阔步) | 昂首 | 阔步 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ángshǒukuòbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄤˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngong$^4$ sau$^2$ fut$^3$ bou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ángshǒukuòbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄤˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ángshǒukuòbù
*** Wade–Giles: ang$^2$-shou$^3$-kʻuo$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: áng-shǒu-kwò-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arngshooukuohbuh
*** Palladius: аншоукобу (anšoukobu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngong$^4$ sau$^2$ fut$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: ngòhng sáu fut bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngong$^4$ sau$^2$ fut$^8$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngong$^4$ seo$^2$ fud$^3$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ fuːt̚³ pou̯²²/

### Idiom

昂首闊步
* to strut with one's chin up in a proud or arrogant fashion
# 昃

| 昃 | U+6603, &#26115; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6603 |
| ← 昂 [U+6602] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 昄 → [U+6604] |

## Translingual
### Han character

昃 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日一人 (AMO), four-corner 6028$_1$, composition ⿱日仄)

#### Derived characters

* 𦝈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13785
* Dae Jaweon: page 852, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1489, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6603

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 仄 | *ʔsrɯɡ |
| 昃 | *ʔsrɯɡ |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zè (ze$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zè
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^4$
*** Yale: dzè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeh
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zak$^1$
*** Yale: jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 昃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrik › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]rək/ |
| English | sun slanting to west |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 昃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16608 |
| Phonetic component | 仄 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 稄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 原下從夨集韻又作此， 說文仄在左 |

### Definitions

昃
* (literary, of the sun) to decline; to slant to the west

#### Compounds

* 日中則昃／日中则昃
* 日昃
* 日昃忘食
* 昏昃
* 昃晷
* 昃食宵衣

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そく (soku)、しょく (shoku)
* Kun: かたむく (katamuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

昃 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

昃: Hán Nôm readings: chắc, trắc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 新權威主義
## Chinese

| | | new; newly; meso- (chem.) | power and prestige; authority; authority | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (新權威主義) | trad. (新權威主義) | 新 | 權威 | 主義 |
| simp. (新权威主义) | simp. (新权威主义) | 新 | 权威 | 主义 |
* 新權威主義

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīn quánwēizhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ kyun$^4$ wai$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn quánwēizhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin cyuánweijhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$ chʻüan$^2$-wei$^1$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: syīn chywán-wēi-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin chyuanueijuuyih
*** Palladius: синь цюаньвэйчжуи (sinʹ cjuanʹvɛjčžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ kyun$^4$ wai$^1$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: sān kyùhn wāi jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ kyn$^4$ wai$^1$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ kün$^4$ wei$^1$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹ wɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

新權威主義
* neo-authoritarianism
# 新正头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新正头 – see 新正頭 (“beginning of the first month of the Chinese calendar”). (This term is the simplified form of 新正頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 昆虫学者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昆 | 虫 | 学 | 者 |
| こん Grade: S | ちゅう Grade: 1 | がく Grade: 1 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 昆蟲學者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

昆虫学 +‎ 者

### Noun

昆(こん)虫(ちゅう)学(がく)者(しゃ) • (konchūgakusha)
* entomologist
# 普吉島
## Chinese

* 普吉島

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pǔjí Dǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ gat$^1$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pǔjí Dǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pǔjí Dǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻu$^3$-chi$^2$ Tao$^3$
*** Yale: Pǔ-jí Dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Puujyi Dao
*** Palladius: Пуцзи Дао (Puczi Dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ gat$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: póu gāt dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ gat$^7$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ ged$^1$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ tou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

普吉島
* Phuket Island

#### Synonyms

* (Hong Kong) 布吉島／布吉岛 (Bùjí Dǎo)
# 放湿机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 放湿机 – see 放濕機 (“humidifier”). (This term is the simplified form of 放濕機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 放火魔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 放 | 火 | 魔 |
| ほう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 1 | ま Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

放(ほう)火(か)魔(ま) • (hōkama)
* (firefighting, criminology, psychology) pyromaniac
# 春申
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chūnshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄕㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chūnshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chunshen
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻun$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: Chwūn-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chuenshen
*** Palladius: Чуньшэнь (Čunʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

春申
* (poetic) Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi).
       “yǐmǎo cánlà, yóu Héngbīn dā fǎlún fù Chūnshēn, zài Tàipíngyáng” [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 己亥子月，泛舟春申之浦 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]From: https://harvardartmuseums.org/art/78048jǐhài zǐyuè, fànzhōu Chūnshēn zhī pǔ [Pinyin]In the eleventh month of the jihai year [1599], we were sailing on the Chunshen River [Huangpu River]
# 最大公因式
## Chinese

| | | largest; biggest; greatestlargest; biggest; greatest; maximum; maximal | common factor |
| trad. (最大公因式) | trad. (最大公因式) | 最大 | 公因式 |
| simp. $^#$(最大公因式) | simp. $^#$(最大公因式) | 最大 | 公因式 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìdà gōngyīnshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìdà gōngyīnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèidà gongyinshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-ta$^4$ kung$^1$-yin$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dzwèi-dà gūng-yīn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueydah gonginshyh
*** Palladius: цзуйда гунъиньши (czujda gunʺinʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

最大公因式
* (mathematics) greatest common factor
# 星象
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ zoeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seng-siǒng / seng-siōng / seng-chhiāng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: syīng-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingshianq
*** Palladius: синсян (sinsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$星相 星象
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: sīng jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-siǒng
*** Tâi-lô: sing-siǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: sing-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengsiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-chhiāng
*** Tâi-lô: sing-tshiāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengchiang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiaŋ²²/

### Noun

星象
* configurations of the stars (formerly studied for their supposed influence on human affairs)

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 星官 (xīngguān)
# 星輪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnglún
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnglún
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singlún
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: syīng-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingluen
*** Palladius: синлунь (sinlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

### Noun

星輪
* starwheel
# 星辰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīngchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ san$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-sṳ̀n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng-sîn / chheⁿ-sîn / chhiⁿ-sîn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cên$^1$ sing$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīngchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: singchén
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^1$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: syīng-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shingchern
*** Palladius: синчэнь (sinčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ san$^4$
*** Yale: sīng sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-sṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ siin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ sin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: sing-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengsiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: tshenn-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhvesiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvisiin
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cên$^1$ sing$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsheⁿ sîng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

星辰
* stars (in general); heavenly bodies

#### Derived terms

* 日月星辰 (rìyuèxīngchén)
# 普化
## Chinese

* 普化

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔhuà
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: pǔ-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puuhuah
*** Palladius: пухуа (puxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: póu fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵ faː³³/

### Verb

普化
* (of other Chinese varieties) to be influenced by Modern Standard Chinese (普通話) and lose their distinctive characteristics

### Noun

普化
* Short for 普通化學／普通化学 (pǔtōng huàxué, “general chemistry”).

### Proper noun

普化
* (～鎮) Puhua (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)
# 普利茅夫
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (普利茅夫) | trad. (普利茅夫) | 普 | 利 | 茅 | 夫 |
| simp. $^#$(普利茅夫) | simp. $^#$(普利茅夫) | 普 | 利 | 茅 | 夫 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ lei$^6$ maau$^4$ fu$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ lei$^6$ maau$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: póu leih màauh fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ lei$^6$ maau$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ léi$^6$ mao$^4$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

普利茅夫
* (chiefly Cantonese) Plymouth (a city in Devon, England)

#### Synonyms

* 普利茅斯 (Pǔlìmáosī)
# 普吉岛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 普吉岛 – see 普吉島 (“Phuket Island”). (This term is the simplified form of 普吉島).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斑羚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bānlíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$ ling$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bānlíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: banlíng
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$-ling$^2$
*** Yale: bān-líng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banling
*** Palladius: баньлин (banʹlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Yale: bāan lìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$ ling$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

斑羚
* Himalayan goral (Naemorhedus goral)
# 月影
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèyǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ jing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèyǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèyǐng
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-ying$^3$
*** Yale: ywè-yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehyiing
*** Palladius: юэин (juein)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ jing$^2$
*** Yale: yuht yíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ jing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ ying$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² jɪŋ³⁵/

### Noun

月影
* reflection of the moon in water or appearance of the moon in the clouds
* moonlight

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 影 |
| つき Grade: 1 | かげ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 影 |
| げつ Grade: 1 | えい Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

From 月 (tsuki; getsu, “moon”) +‎ 影 (kage; ei, “light; shadow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つきかげ [tsùkíkágé] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) つきかげ [tsùkíkáꜜgè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥kʲika̠ɡe̞]
* (Tokyo) げつえー [gètsúéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞t͡sɨe̞ː]

### Noun

月(つき)影(かげ) or 月(げつ)影(えい) • (tsukikage or getsuei)
* moonlight

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 月 | 影 |

### Noun

月影 • (woryeong) (hangeul 월영)
* hanja form of 월영 (“reflection of the moon”)
# 月息
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèxī, yuèxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèsi
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: ywè-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehshi
*** Palladius: юэси (juesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$月息 粵西／粤西
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèsí
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: ywè-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehshyi
*** Palladius: юэси (juesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: yuht sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$月息 月色

### Noun

月息
* monthly interest

#### Synonyms

* 月利 (yuèlì)
* 月仔利
# 月愛
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit चन्द्रकान्त (candrakānta, “lovely as the moon”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuè'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuè'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuè-ài
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehay
*** Palladius: юэай (jueaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

月愛
* moonstone
# 新タマネギ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 新
* しん Grade: 2
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 新タマネギ – see the following entry. :
| 【新玉葱しんたまねぎ】 | [noun] green onion that is harvested in the spring and not dried, thus being more tender and gentle Alternative spellings 新玉ねぎ, 新たまねぎ, しんタマネギ |
(This term, 新タマネギ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 智裕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 裕 |
| とも Jinmeiyō | ひろ Grade: S |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞mo̞çiɾo̞]

### Proper noun

智(とも)裕(ひろ) • (Tomohiro)
* a male given name
# 暝暗头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暝暗头 – see 暝暗頭 (“nightfall; toward evening; dusk”). (This term is the simplified form of 暝暗頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 枝振り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 枝 | 振 |
| えだ Grade: 5 | ぶ Grade: S |

### Noun

枝(えだ)振(ぶ)り • (edaburi)
* the shape of a branch
* ramification
# 東伍
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 東 | 伍 |
| とう Grade: 2 | ご Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

東(とう)伍(ご) • (Tōgo)
* a male given name