OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 黃白交點
## Chinese

| | | yellow | white; empty; blankwhite; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous | to deliver; to turn over; to make friendsto deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) | point; dot; (decimal) pointpoint; dot; (decimal) point; o'clock; (measure word) |
| trad. (黃白交點) | trad. (黃白交點) | 黃 | 白 | 交 | 點 |
| simp. (黄白交点) | simp. (黄白交点) | 黄 | 白 | 交 | 点 |
* 黃白交點

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángbáijiāodiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ baak$^6$ gaau$^1$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángbáijiāodiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángbáijiaodiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-pai$^2$-chiao$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: hwáng-bái-jyāu-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangbairjiaudean
*** Palladius: хуанбайцзяодянь (xuanbajczjaodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ baak$^6$ gaau$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: wòhng baahk gāau dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ baak$^9$ gaau$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ bag$^6$ gao$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ paːk̚² kaːu̯⁵⁵ tiːm³⁵/

### Noun

黃白交點
* (astronomy) a lunar node (one of the two points at which the orbit of the Moon, 白道 (báidào) intersects the ecliptic, 黃道／黄道 (huángdào) )
# 鸯

| 鸯 | U+9E2F, &#40495; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E2F |
| ← 鸮 [U+9E2E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鸰 → [U+9E30] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鸯 (Kangxi radical 196, 鸟+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中大心卜一 (LKPYM), composition ⿱央鸟)
* female mandarin duck

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1505, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4624, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9E2F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸯 – see 鴦 (“female mandarin duck”). (This character is the simplified form of 鴦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸱吻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸱吻 – see 鴟吻 (“ceramic ornament shaped like an owl's mouth open upward at either end of a roof ridge”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴟吻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鼠兔
## Chinese

* 鼠兔

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔtù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ ㄊㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^2$ tou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔtù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ ㄊㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔtù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$-tʻu$^4$
*** Yale: shǔ-tù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuutuh
*** Palladius: шуту (šutu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^2$ tou$^3$
*** Yale: syú tou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^2$ tou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^2$ tou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³⁵ tʰou̯³³/

### Noun

鼠兔
* pika (genus Ochotona)
# 黃禍
## Chinese

* 黃禍

### Etymology

Calque of English yellow peril.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánghuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^4$ wo$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$waon-wu$_6$ / $^2$waon-ghou$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánghuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánghuò
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwáng-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanghuoh
*** Palladius: хуанхо (xuanxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$惶惑 黃禍／黄祸
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Yale: wòhng woh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ²¹ wɔː²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$waon-wu$_6$
*** MiniDict: waon$^去$ wu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuaan-hhu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² ɦu⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$waon-ghou$_6$
*** MiniDict: waon$^平$ ghou$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦuɑ̃²² ɦəu³³/

### Noun

黃禍
* (historical) yellow peril (perceived threat from East Asia)

#### Synonyms

* 黃禍論／黄祸论 (huánghuòlùn)

#### Derived terms

* 黃禍論／黄祸论 (huánghuòlùn)
# 鹽池河
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yánchíhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yánchíhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄔˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yánchíhhé
*** Wade–Giles: Yen$^2$-chʻih$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Yán-chŕ-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yanchyrher
*** Palladius: Яньчихэ (Janʹčixɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

鹽池河
* (～鎮) Yanchihe (a town in Danjiangkou, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
# ꖅ

| ꖅ | U+A585, &#42373; VAI SYLLABLE DOO |
| ← ꖄ [U+A584] | Vai | ꖆ → [U+A586] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꖅ • (ɗo)
* The Vai syllable do
# ꖈ

| ꖈ | U+A588, &#42376; VAI SYLLABLE SHOO |
| ← ꖇ [U+A587] | Vai | ꖉ → [U+A589] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꖈ • (ʃo)
* The Vai syllable sho
# 點擊率
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diǎnjīlǜ, diǎnjílǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋ, ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dim$^2$ gik$^1$ leot$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnjīlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnjilyù
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-chi$^1$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: dyǎn-jī-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanjiliuh
*** Palladius: дяньцзилюй (djanʹcziljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎnjílǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎnjílyù
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^3$-chi$^2$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: dyǎn-jí-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deanjyiliuh
*** Palladius: дяньцзилюй (djanʹcziljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dim$^2$ gik$^1$ leot$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: dím gīk léut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dim$^2$ gik$^7$ loet$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dim$^2$ gig$^1$ lêd$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːm³⁵ kɪk̚⁵ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

點擊率
* (Internet) click-through rate; click rate
* (Internet, may be proscribed) view; number of views
# Ᵹ

| Ᵹ | U+A77D, &#42877; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR G |
| ← ꝼ [U+A77C] | Latin Extended-D | Ꝿ → [U+A77E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ᵹ (lower case ᵹ)
* Insular script form of G.

#### Usage notes

This character may be used when there is a contrast with Carolingian G. The usual character for Insular G is simply G in an Insular font.

#### Derived terms

* Ȝ

### Further reading

* Insular G on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Cornish
### Design

* Insular script form of G.

### Alternative forms

* Gh

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣ/

### Letter

Ᵹ (lower case ᵹ)
* (archaic) The capital form of ᵹ.

## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* Gh

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣ/

### Letter

Ᵹ (lower case ᵹ)
* (archaic) The capital form of ᵹ.

### Further reading

* Insular G on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 齒藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǐyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ki$^2$ iêh$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǐyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǐhyào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: chř-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyyyaw
*** Palladius: чияо (čijao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ki$^2$ iêh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí ie̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ieʔ⁴/

### Noun

齒藥
* (archaic) medicine for treating dental diseases

#### See also

* 牙藥／牙药

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 齒 | 藥 |

### Noun

齒藥 • (chiyak) (hangeul 치약)
* hanja form of 치약 (“toothpaste”)
# ꠀꠘꠣꠎ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अन्नाद्य (annādya, “food”). Cognate with Hindi अनाज (anāj, “grain”).

### Noun

ꠀꠘꠣꠎ • (anaz)
* vegetables

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “anaj”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# 龙子龙孙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙子龙孙 – see 龍子龍孫 (“elite's descendants”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍子龍孫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龙头鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙头鱼 – see 龍頭魚 (“Bombay duck”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍頭魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龜精
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku-chiⁿ / ku-chiaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-chiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ku-tsinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kucvy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ t͡sĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-chiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: ku-tsiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kucviaf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

### Noun

龜精
* (Hokkien) cunning and crafty person
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) male prostitute
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) person that wears bizarre or exotic clothing

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 男妓, 妓男, 男娼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老泡兒, 兔兒爺, 妞兒夾子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 男妓, 牛郎, 鴨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 鴨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鴨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 崽娃子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 㚻子, 鴨子, 兔兒, 吃相飯的, 吃相公飯的 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 契弟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 男妓, 鴨 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鴨 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鴨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 桃脯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 契弟, 阿倌 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 龜精 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 鴨, 阿倌 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 屁精, 兔子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 相公 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雄婊子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 幺它 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 麵酵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mī-kàⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī-kàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: mī-kànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mixkvax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mĩ²²⁻²¹ kã²¹/

### Noun

麵酵
* (Xiamen Hokkien) yeast; leaven
* (Xiamen Hokkien) dough with yeast

#### Synonyms

* 酵 (jiào)
* (yeast): 酵母 (jiàomǔ), 釀母菌／酿母菌 (niàngmǔjūn); (Min Nan) 糕酵
# ꦠꦔꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese taṅhi, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“sun, day”) (compare to Khmer ថ្ងៃ (thngay, “day”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ŋi/
* Rhymes: -ŋi
* Hyphenation: ta‧ngi

### Verb

ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi) (ngoko)
* to rise, to get up
    Synonyms: (ngoko) ꦠꦔꦶ (tangi), (krama) ꦮꦸꦔꦸ (wungu)

#### Usage notes

The verb is ngoko in Standard, Surakartan, and Yogyakartan Javanese, while it is ngoko-krama in Serang Javanese.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “tangi”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 구속
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 拘束.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kusʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [구속]

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 구속하다 |
| Passive | 구속되다 |
| Causative | 구속시키다 |
구속 • (gusok) (hanja 拘束)
* arrest; detention
* restriction; confinement

##### Derived terms

* 구속영장(拘束令狀) (gusogyeongjang)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 救贖.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)sʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [구(ː)속]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 구속하다 |
구속 • (gusok) (hanja 救贖)
* (Christianity) redemption

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 球速.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kusʰo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [구속]

#### Noun

구속 • (gusok) (hanja 球速)
* (baseball) pitch velocity
# 구성하다
## Korean
### Etymology

구성(構成) (guseong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kusʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [구성하다]

### Verb

구성하다 • (guseonghada) (infinitive 구성해 or 구성하여, sequential 구성하니) (transitive)
* to constitute
* to configure
* (literature) to construct a plot
# ꆈꌠ
## Nuosu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔ˧˧ su˧˧/

### Noun

ꆈꌠ (nuo su)
* Nuosu Yi (nationality)

### References

* "600 Phrases in the Liangshan Yi Dialect." Babel Stone.
# 다독하다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 다독(多讀) (dadok, “extensive reading”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠do̞kʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [다도카다]

### Verb

다독하다 • (dadokhada) (infinitive 다독해 or 다독하여, sequential 다독하니)
* to read extensively
# 남극대륙
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 南極大陸

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mɡɯk̚t͈ɛɾjuk̚] ~ [na̠mɡɯk̚t͈e̞ɾjuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [남극때륙/남극떼륙]

### Noun

남극대륙 • (namgeukdaeryuk) (hanja 南極大陸)
* Antarctica (continent)
# 남녘
## Korean
### Etymology

From 남(南) (nam, “south”) +‎ 녘 (nyeok, “side”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mɲʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [남녁]

### Noun

남녘 • (namnyeok)
* the south, the south side
# 남근
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 男根 (“penis, cock”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠mɡɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [남근]

### Noun

남근 • (namgeun) (hanja 男根)
* penis, cock
# 남다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 남〯다〮 (Yale: nǎm-tá). From Old Korean 餘音 (*NAm).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)mt͈a̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [남(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 남다 (namda) |
| Causative | 남기다 (namgida) |
남다 • (namda) (infinitive 남아, sequential 남으니) (intransitive)
* to remain, to be left over
* to profit
    Antonym: 밑지다 (mitjida)
# 경마장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 競馬場.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋma̠d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [경(ː)마장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

경마장 • (gyeongmajang) (hanja 競馬場)
* (horse racing) racetrack
# 까닭
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈a̠da̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [까닥]

### Noun

까닭 • (kkadak)
* reason, cause
    그 까닭이 무엇인고?geu kkadalg-i mueos-in'go?What is the reason?
    길이 좁은 까닭에 그들은 나귀를 타고 외줄로 늘어섰다.gir-i jobeun kkadalg-e geudeur-eun nagwi-reul tago oejul-lo neureoseotda.Because of the narrow lane, they had their donkeys stood up in one line.
# 까라자아
## Cia-Cia
### Noun

까라자아 (karaja'a)
* work
** 2009, 바하사 찌아찌아1, "바짜안", "뼁겜발라 돔바 마이 스리갈라":
    타네에 아 미아 웅까까 까라자아노 뼁겜발라 돔바.tane'e a mia ungkaka karaja'a-no penggemballa domba.

#### Derived terms

* 삐까라자아, to work

### References

* Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324.
# 까렐리야
## Korean
### Etymology

Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈a̠ɾe̞ʎʎija̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [까렐리야]

### Proper noun

까렐리야 • (Kkarelliya)
* (North Korea) Karelia

#### Synonyms

* 카렐리야 (Karelliya)
* 카리알라 (Karialla)
* 카렐렌 (Karellen)
# ꜥnḫw
## Egyptian
### Noun

* plural of ꜥnḫ
# ꜥnḫ ḏt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜥnḫ (“to live”) +‎ (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) +‎ ḏt (“forever”), literally meaning ‘alive forever’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːnx d͡ʒɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: ankh djet

### Interjection

* an honorific phrase used after the nomen or praenomen of a (male) pharaoh.

#### See also

* ꜥnḫ.tj ḏt

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 221.
* Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116
# ꜥnꜥn
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːnɑːn/
** Conventional anglicization: anan

### Etymology 1

From Old Egyptian jnꜥ (“chin”).

#### Noun

m
* chin [Middle & Late Egyptian]

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

4-lit.
* (intransitive) to complain (+ ḥr: about)

##### Inflection
### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
# 멀쩡
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mʌ̹ʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [멀쩡]

### Root

멀쩡 • (meoljjeong)
* Root of 멀쩡하다 (meoljjeonghada). Rarely used alone.
# 기술자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 技術者, from 技術 (“technology”) + 者 (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kisʰuʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [기술짜]

### Noun

기술자 • (gisulja) (hanja 技術者)
* technician, engineer
# 나래
## Korean
### Etymology

From 날다 (nalda, “to fly”) +‎ 애 (-ae).

### Noun

나래 • (narae)
* (literary) wing

#### Synonyms

* 날개 (nalgae)
# ꠌꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤ
## Sylheti

* Sylheti Wikipedia has an article on ꠌꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤ at the Wikimedia Incubator.

### Adjective

ꠌꠦꠙ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠙꠤꠕꠤꠛꠤ • (sefṭa fitíbi)
* flat-earth
# 리포그램
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾipʰo̞ɡɯɾɛm] ~ [ɾipʰo̞ɡɯɾe̞m]
* Phonetic hangul: [리포그램/리포그렘]

### Noun

리포그램 • (ripogeuraem)
* (literature) lipogram
# 다락방
## Korean
### Etymology

다락 (darak, “upper storey”) +‎ 방(房) (bang, “room”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɾa̠k̚p͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [다락빵]

### Noun

다락방 • (darakbang)
* attic; loft; garret
# 다롄
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɾje̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [다롄]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 대련(大連) (Daeryeon) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 다롄 (Daryen) |

### Proper noun

다롄 • (Daryen)
* Dalian (a subprovincial city in Liaoning, China)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# 가큰도ᇰ
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

The second element is the realis adnominal form of 크다 (khú-tá, “to be large”) and the third element is Sino-Korean 동(洞) (twong, “district”), but the first syllable is unclear.
In Hanja, the place is written 加斤洞. It has been proposed that the first syllable stemmed from a mistaken Sino-Korean reading of the character 加 (ka, “to add; more”) which had originally been intended as a logogram for Korean 더 (te, “more”), and thus that the original, purely native name was 더큰〮골〯 (Tè Khún Kwǒl, literally "the Bigger Town"). This is speculative, however.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kà.kʰɨ́n.tòŋ/

### Proper noun

가큰〮도ᇰ (Kàkhúntwòng) (hanja 加斤洞)
* a mountain ford over the Han River in Yeongwol County

### References

* 최범훈 [choebeomhun] (1983) “龍(용)飛(비)御(어)天(천)歌(가)의 正(정)音(음)表(표)記(기) 固(고)有(유)名(명)詞(사)硏(연)究(구)(1)”, in Dong'ak eomunhak, volume 17, pages 125—143
* 조규태 [jogyutae] (2006) “용비어천가 주해 속의 우리말 어휘에 대하여 [yongbieocheon'ga juhae sogui urimal eohwie daehayeo]”, in Eomunhak, volume 92, pages 117—158
# 가티노
## Korean
### Etymology

From French Gatineau.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠tʰino̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [가티노]

### Proper noun

가티노 • (Gatino)
* [~시(市)] Gatineau (a city in Quebec, Canada)
# 배상
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 賠償.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛsʰa̠ŋ] ~ [pe̞sʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [배상/베상]

### Noun

배상 • (baesang) (hanja 賠償)
* compensation

#### Derived terms

* 배상하다 (賠償—, baesanghada)
# 끄스다
## Korean
### Etymology

See 끌다 (kkeulda). This form appears to be derived from the pre-middle Korean form.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ɯsʰɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [끄스다]

### Verb

끄스다 • (kkeuseuda) (infinitive 끄서, sequential 끄스니)
* Yukjin, Russia, Hamgyong, and Jeolla dialect form of 끌다 (kkeulda, “to pull, drag”)
** 2010 January 18, 나종삼 [najongsam], “서산대사의 문자 풀이 [seosandaesaui munja puri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 전라남도 나주시 반남면 [jeollanamdo najusi bannammyeon]:팔자에다 요놈을, 한나 내려 끄스믄, 적을 소(小)자가 되야.Palja-eda yonom-eul, hanna naeryeo kkeuseu-meun, jeog-eul soja-ga doe-ya.If you get the character for 8, then bring down one radical and pull it, then you get the character for small.
** 2015 February 15, 신 크세이냐 본서너브나 [sin keuseinya bonseoneobeuna], “버려진 여인의 운명 [beoryeojin yeoinui unmyeong]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 우즈베키스탄 타슈켄트 [ujeubekiseutan tasyukenteu]:그 머리를 끄스면서, “가자.” 하지 뭐Geu meori-reul kkeuseu-myeonseo, “ga-ja.” ha-ji mwoDragging her hair he said, "let's go".