OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# progenies
## English
### Noun

progenies
* plural of progeny

### Anagrams

* perigones

## Latin
### Etymology

From progigno +‎ -iēs.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈɡe.ni.eːs/, [proːˈɡɛnieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈd͡ʒe.ni.es/, [proˈd͡ʒɛːnies]

### Noun

prōgeniēs f (genitive prōgeniēī); fifth declension
* race, family, progeny, lineage, descent
    Synonyms: gēns, prōlēs
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.19–20:Prōgeniem sed enim Trōiānō ā sanguine dūcī, audierat, Tyriās ōlim quae verteret arcēs.But indeed – From the blood of Troy was to issue a race of men, [so] she had heard, [a people] which one day would overthrow this Tyrian citadel. (The goddess Juno resented the descendants of Troy who would later found Rome, which one day would supersede her beloved Carthage; the Carthaginians had come from Tyre. Note: This usage of audierat is an abbreviated form of audiverat, “she had heard.”)

#### Declension

Fifth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | prōgeniēs | prōgeniēs |
| Genitive | prōgeniēī | prōgeniērum |
| Dative | prōgeniēī | prōgeniēbus |
| Accusative | prōgeniem | prōgeniēs |
| Ablative | prōgeniē | prōgeniēbus |
| Vocative | prōgeniēs | prōgeniēs |

#### Descendants

* Catalan: progènie
* English: progeny
* French: progéniture
* Italian: progenie
* Portuguese: progénie, progênie (Brazil), progênia (Brazil), progénia (Portugal)
* Sicilian: pruggènia
* Spanish: progenie

### References

* “progenies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “progenies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* progenies in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* progenies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Noun

progenies f pl
* plural of progenie
# raptantium
## Latin
### Participle

raptantium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of raptāns
# царински
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡saɾinski]

### Adjective

царински • (carinski) (not comparable)
* (relational) customs

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From ца̏рина.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sârinskiː/
* Hyphenation: ца‧рин‧ски

### Adjective

ца̏ринскӣ (Latin spelling cȁrinskī)
* (relational) customs

#### Declension
### References

* “царински” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# 德茂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Démào
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Démào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Démào
*** Wade–Giles: Tê$^2$-mao$^4$
*** Yale: Dé-màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dermaw
*** Palladius: Дэмао (Dɛmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

德茂
* (～里) Demao (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei, Taiwan)
# скорбута
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskorbʊtə]

### Noun

ско́рбута • (skórbuta) m inan
* genitive singular of ско́рбут (skórbut)
# slinkākais
## Latvian
### Adjective

slinkākais (indefinite slinkāks, superlative visslinkākais, adverb slinkāk)
* the lazier; definite comparative degree of slinks
# soucieras
## French
### Verb

soucieras
* second-person singular simple future of soucier
# propagetis
## Latin
### Verb

prōpāgētis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of prōpāgō
# 螌蝥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 螌蝥 – see 斑蝥. (This term is a variant form of 斑蝥).
# ratsam
## German
### Etymology

Rat +‎ -sam

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁaːt.zaːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ratsam (strong nominative masculine singular ratsamer, comparative ratsamer, superlative am ratsamsten)
* advisable
    Antonym: unratsam

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ratsam” in Duden online
# царисти
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡saˈristi]

### Noun

царисти • (caristi)
* indefinite plural of царист (carist)
# 德纳里峰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德纳里峰 – see 德納里峰 (“Denali”). (This term is the simplified form of 德納里峰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# скоморохами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skəmɐˈroxəmʲɪ]

### Noun

скоморо́хами • (skomoróxami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of скоморо́х (skomoróx)
# skābētajai
## Latvian
### Participle

skābētajai
* dative singular feminine of skābētais
# spaccia
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspat.t͡ʃa/
* Rhymes: -attʃa
* Hyphenation: spàc‧cia

### Verb

spaccia
* inflection of spacciare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* capisca, spaccai
# promisingness
## English
### Etymology

From promising +‎ -ness.

### Noun

promisingness (uncountable)
* The quality of being promising.

### Anagrams

* missing person
# 蠶繭屎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): chèng-gēng-sāi
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chèng-gēng-sāi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ŋɛiŋ³³⁻³⁵ $^{(s-)}$nai³³/

### Noun

蠶繭屎
* (Eastern Min) silkworm excrement

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蠶沙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蠶沙 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蠶屎 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蠶沙子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蠶沙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蠶屎 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蠶沙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蠶沙, 蠶屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蠶屎 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蠶沙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蠶屎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蠶㞎㞎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蠶沙, 蠶子蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蠶屎, 蠶癟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蠶沙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蠶沙子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蠶屎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蠶屎 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蠶屎 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蠶蟲屎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蠶屎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蠶子蛋 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蠶沙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蠶屎 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蠶兒屎 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蠶仔屎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蠶繭屎 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 桑囝屎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 娘仔屎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 娘屎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 蠶屎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 蠶屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蠶屎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蠶惡, 蠶沙 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蠶惡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蠶屎, 蠶沙 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蠶屎 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蠶惡 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蠶惡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蠶沙 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蠶惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蠶子屎 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蠶屎 |
# цитокину
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨtɐˈkʲinʊ]

### Noun

цитоки́ну • (citokínu) m inan
* dative singular of цитоки́н (citokín)
# raturi
## Latin
### Participle

ratūrī
* inflection of ratūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# 德莱昂主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德莱昂主义 – see 德萊昂主義 (“De Leonism”). (This term is the simplified form of 德萊昂主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# случайностях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫʊˈt͡ɕæjnəsʲtʲəx]

### Noun

случа́йностях • (slučájnostjax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of случа́йность (slučájnostʹ)
# slathers
## English
### Noun

slathers
* plural of slather

### Verb

slathers
* third-person singular simple present indicative of slather

### Anagrams

* halsters, Stahlers, Hartless, harslets, Sharlets
# spacci
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspat.t͡ʃi/
* Rhymes: -attʃi
* Hyphenation: spàc‧ci

### Verb

spacci
* inflection of spacciare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* spicca
# prolapsáis
## Spanish
### Verb

prolapsáis
* second-person plural present indicative of prolapsar
# 蠶紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cánzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^4$ zi$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): con$^2$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm-chóa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cánzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cánjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^2$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: tsán-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnjyy
*** Palladius: цаньчжи (canʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: chàahm jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: con$^2$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn²⁴ t͡sz̩²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm-chóa
*** Tâi-lô: tshâm-tsuá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamzoar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² t͡sua⁵³/

### Noun

蠶紙
* paper with silkworm eggs
# raturerions
## French
### Verb

raturerions
* first-person plural conditional of raturer
# цахь
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tsʰaχʲ]

### Verb

цахь • (caxʲ)
* to fry, to cook in oil

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 98
# 強心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiángxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ sam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángsin
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: chyáng-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangshin
*** Palladius: цянсинь (cjansinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: kèuhng sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

### Verb

強心
* (medicine) to strengthen the function (contractility) of the heart; to be inotropic

#### Derived terms

* 強心劑／强心剂 (qiángxīnjì)
* 強心苷／强心苷 (qiángxīngān)
* 強心藥／强心药
* 強心針／强心针 (qiángxīnzhēn)
# случайностями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫʊˈt͡ɕæjnəsʲtʲəmʲɪ]

### Noun

случа́йностями • (slučájnostjami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of случа́йность (slučájnostʹ)
# slapphänta
## Swedish
### Adjective

slapphänta
* inflection of slapphänt:
** definite singular
** plural
# standarisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed standar +‎ -isasi by folk-etymology, not from Dutch standaardisatie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stan.da.ri.sa.si/, /stan.dar.i.sa.si/

### Noun

standarisasi
* Nonstandard form of standardisasi (“standardization”).
# propulsuro
## Latin
### Participle

prōpulsūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of prōpulsūrus
# 莫克沙语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 莫克沙语 – see 莫克沙語 (“The Moksha language.”). (This term is the simplified form of 莫克沙語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# raturerait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: ratureraient, raturerais

### Verb

raturerait
* third-person singular conditional of raturer
# цацек
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sat͡sɨk]

### Noun

ца́цек • (cácek) f inan pl
* genitive plural of ца́цка (cácka)
# 強悍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánghàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ hon$^6$ / koeng$^4$ hon$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-hān / kiâng-hān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánghàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánghàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-han$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanghann
*** Palladius: цянхань (cjanxanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ hon$^6$ / koeng$^4$ hon$^5$
*** Yale: kèuhng hohn / kèuhng hóhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ hon$^6$ / koeng$^4$ hon$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ hon$^6$ / kêng$^4$ hon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/, /kʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-hān
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kionghan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² han²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-hān
*** Tâi-lô: kiâng-hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kianghan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² han²²/

### Adjective

強悍
* valiant and fierce

#### Synonyms

* 利霸 (Xiang)
* 剽悍 (piāohàn)
* 勇悍 (yǒnghàn)
* 慓悍 (piàohàn)
* 彪悍 (biāohàn)
* 驃悍／骠悍 (piàohàn)
# случайны
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫʊˈt͡ɕæjnɨ]

### Adjective

случа́йны • (slučájny)
* short plural of случа́йный (slučájnyj)
# sligheadh
## Irish
### Noun

sligheadh
* genitive singular of slighe
# space medicine
## English
### Noun

space medicine (uncountable)
* (medicine, astronautics) The branch of medicine that deals with the effects of space travel on human beings
# propulsurum
## Latin
### Participle

prōpulsūrum
* inflection of prōpulsūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# 董督
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǒngdū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǒngdū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǒngdu
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^3$-tu$^1$
*** Yale: dǔng-dū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doongdu
*** Palladius: дунду (dundu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

### Verb

董督
* (literary) to command; to lead
* (literary) to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate

#### Synonyms

* (to command):
* 主導／主导 (zhǔdǎo)
* 嚮導／向导 (xiàngdǎo)
* 帶等／带等 (Taiwanese Hakka)
* 帶緊／带紧 (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 帶領／带领 (dàilǐng)
* 引入 (yǐnrù)
* 引向 (yǐnxiàng)
* 引導／引导 (yǐndǎo)
* 引𤆬 (Hokkien)
* 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng)
* 指導／指导 (zhǐdǎo)
* 指引 (zhǐyǐn)
* 指授 (zhǐshòu) (literary)
* 指揮／指挥 (zhǐhuī)
* 指示 (zhǐshì)
* 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 率領／率领 (shuàilǐng)
* 疏導／疏导 (shūdǎo) (through persuasion)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統率／统率 (tǒngshuài)
* 統領／统领 (tǒnglǐng)
* 誘／诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
* 誘導／诱导 (yòudǎo)
* 領導／领导 (lǐngdǎo)
* 點厾／点厾 (Hokkien)
* 點撥／点拨 (diǎnbō) (informal)
* (to supervise):
* 監察／监察 (jiānchá)
* 監控／监控 (jiānkòng)
* 監測／监测 (jiāncè)
* 監督／监督 (jiāndū)
* 監視／监视 (jiānshì)
* 監管／监管 (jiānguǎn)
* 看守 (kānshǒu)
* 看管 (kānguǎn)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 觀顧／观顾 (Hokkien)
* 警察 (jǐngchá) (literary)
# часики
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕæsʲɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

ча́сики • (čásiki) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ча́сик (čásik)
# raspend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

raspend
* present participle of raspen
# 強慾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 強 | 慾 |
| ごう Grade: 2 | よく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 強慾 – see the following entry. :
| 【強欲ごうよく】 | [adjective] greedy, avaricious [noun] greed, avarice |
(This term, 強慾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# сковород
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skəvɐˈrot]

### Noun

сковоро́д • (skovoród) f inan pl
* genitive plural of сковорода́ (skovorodá)
# smeltzout
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of smelten +‎ zout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɛlt.sɑu̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: smelt‧zout

### Noun

smeltzout n (plural smeltzouten)
* emulsifying salt [from 1930s]
# spaginava
## Italian
### Verb

spaginava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of spaginare
# propensions
## English
### Noun

propensions
* plural of propension

## Catalan
### Noun

propensions
* plural of propensió

## French
### Noun

propensions
* plural of propension
# 莍

| 莍 | U+838D, &#33677; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-838D |
| ← 莌 [U+838C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莎 → [U+838E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莍 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈十水 (TIJE), four-corner 4423$_2$, composition ⿱艹求)
* a wart-like protuberance on a fruit's outer skin layer.

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1033, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31039
* Dae Jaweon: page 1493, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3215, character 5
* Unihan data for U+838D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 救 | *kus |
| 求 | *ɡu |
| 球 | *ɡu |
| 逑 | *ɡu |
| 賕 | *ɡu |
| 蛷 | *ɡu |
| 莍 | *ɡu |
| 殏 | *ɡu |
| 梂 | *ɡu |
| 俅 | *ɡu |
| 脙 | *ɡu, *qʰu |
| 絿 | *ɡu |
| 銶 | *ɡu |
| 毬 | *ɡu |
| 捄 | *ɡu, *ko |
| 觩 | *ɡu |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡu) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 莍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 莍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10565 |
| Phonetic component | 求 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡu/ |

### Definitions

莍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)、ぐ (gu)、きく (kiku)、ぎく (giku)
# часике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕæsʲɪkʲe]

### Noun

ча́сике • (čásike) m inan
* prepositional singular of ча́сик (čásik)
# rangstrupe
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* vrangstrupe

### Etymology

From rang (“wrong”) +‎ strupe (“throat”).

### Noun

rangstrupe m (definite singular rangstrupen, indefinite plural rangstrupar, definite plural rangstrupane)
* trachea (windpipe) as opposed to the oesophagus (food pipe)

#### Derived terms

* få i rangstrupen

### References

* “rangstrupe” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# 开商
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开商 – see 開商 (“open quotient”). (This term is the simplified form of 開商).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# слепит
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* сле́пит: IPA: [ˈs⁽ʲ⁾lʲepʲɪt]
* слепи́т: IPA: [s⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈpʲit]

### Verb

сле́пит • (slépit)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of слепи́ть (slepítʹ)

### Verb

слепи́т • (slepít)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of слепи́ть (slepítʹ)
# slaukdama
## Latvian
### Participle

slaukdama
* nominative singular feminine of slaukdams
# spaginavano
## Italian
### Verb

spaginavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of spaginare
# propensionem
## Latin
### Noun

prōpēnsiōnem
* accusative singular of prōpēnsiō
# 莭

| 莭 | U+83AD, &#33709; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83AD |
| ← 莬 [U+83AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莮 → [U+83AE] |
| 莭 | U+2F99B, &#194971; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F99B |
| ← 荣 [U+2F99A] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 茣 → [U+2F99C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿日戈中 (TAIL), composition ⿱艹即)

#### Derived characters

* 𭞖, 𭲝, 𩼚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31331
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3251, character 5
* Unihan data for U+83AD
* Unihan data for U+2F99B

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せつ (setsu)、せち (sechi)
* Kun: ふし (fushi)

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

莭 (Pinyin jié (jie2), shì (shi4), Wade-Giles chieh$^2$, shih$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# цёрафтома
## Moksha
### Noun

цёрафтома • (ćoraftoma)
* indefinite singular abessive of цёра (ćora)
# readecuara
## Spanish
### Verb

readecuara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of readecuar
# 开启
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开启 – see 開啟 (“to open; to start; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 開啟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# смазва
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmazvɐ]

### Verb

сма́зва • (smázva)
* third-person singular present indicative of сма́звам (smázvam)
* second-person singular aorist indicative of сма́звам (smázvam)
* third-person singular aorist indicative of сма́звам (smázvam)
# slaukiet
## Latvian
### Verb

slaukiet
* second-person plural imperative of slaucīt
# statueremus
## Latin
### Verb

statuerēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of statuō
# prolungamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From prolungare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.lun.ɡaˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: pro‧lun‧ga‧mén‧to

### Noun

prolungamento m (plural prolungamenti)
* prolonging
* extension
* continuation

### Further reading

* prolungamento in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 莰

| 莰 | U+83B0, &#33712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83B0 |
| ← 莯 [U+83AF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 莱 → [U+83B1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

莰 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿土弓人 (TGNO) or 難難廿土弓 (XXTGN), four-corner 4418$_2$, composition ⿱艹坎)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1036, character 40
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3214, character 9
* Unihan data for U+83B0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 坎.

### Etymology

Borrowed from English camphane.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎn (kan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$
*** Yale: kǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^2$
*** Yale: hám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³⁵/

### Definitions

莰
* (organic chemistry) camphane, bornane

#### Compounds

* 莰烷 (kǎnwán)
* 莰烯 (kǎnxī)
* 莰酮
* 莰醇 (kǎnchún)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

莰: Hán Nôm readings: khảm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Nôm: khóm, khúm

#### References

* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
# цёрн
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʲorn]
* Hyphenation: цёрн

### Noun

цёрн • (cjorn) m inan (genitive цёрну, uncountable)
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
    Synonym: цярно́ўнік (cjarnóŭnik)
* sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “цёрн”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
* “цёрн” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* “цёрн”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)