# 壓制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aat$^3$ zai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap-chṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ap-chè / ap-chì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iab$^4$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yajhìh
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: yā-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iajyh
*** Palladius: ячжи (jačži)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$壓制／压制 壓製／压制
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aat$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: aat jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aat$^8$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ad$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$壓制／压制 壓製／压制 遏制
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-chṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ab$^ˋ$ zii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ab$^5$ zi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ap̚² t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chè
*** Tâi-lô: ap-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: apzex
*** IPA (Taipei): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-chì
*** Tâi-lô: ap-tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: apcix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iab$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iap tsì
*** Sinological IPA : /iap̚²⁻⁴ t͡si²¹³/

### Verb

壓制
* (transitive) to stifle; to repress; to inhibit
    壓制輿論／压制舆论 ― yāzhì yúlùn ― to suppress public opinion

#### Synonyms

* 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
* 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
* 克制 (kèzhì)
* 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
* 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
* 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
* 君 (jūn) (literary)
* 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
* 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
* 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 局限 (júxiàn)
* 左右 (zuǒyòu)
* 把
* 抑制 (yìzhì)
* 把持 (bǎchí)
* 把控 (bǎkòng)
* 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
* 抵制 (dǐzhì)
* 拘束 (jūshù)
* 按 (àn)
* 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
* 控 (literary, or in compounds)
* 控制 (kòngzhì)
* 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
* 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
* 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 操控 (cāokòng)
* 操縱／操纵 (cāozòng)
* 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
* 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
* 支配 (zhīpèi)
* 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
* 束 (literary, or in compounds)
* 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
* 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 框 (kuàng)
* 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
* 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
* 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
* 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 管制 (guǎnzhì)
* 管束 (guǎnshù)
* 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
* 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
* 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
* 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
* 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
* 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
* 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
* 限 (xiàn)
* 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 限制 (xiànzhì)
* 駕／驾 (jià)
* 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 圧制(あっせい) (assei)
* → Korean: 압제(壓制) (apje)
* → Vietnamese: áp chế (壓制)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 壓 | 制 |
| あつ > あっ Hyōgai | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 壓制 – see the following entry. :
| 【圧制あっせい】 | [adjective] oppressive [noun] oppression; tyranny; despotism [verb] to oppress |
(This term, 壓制, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 壓 | 制 |

### Noun

壓制 • (apje) (hangeul 압제)
* hanja form of 압제 (“oppression”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 壓 | 制 |

### Verb

壓制
* chữ Hán form of áp chế (“to oppress”).