OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 山內庸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 山內庸 – see 山內倯 (“country bumpkin; bogan; yokel”). (This term is a variant form of 山內倯).
# 就中
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$ zung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhong
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: jyòu-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjong
*** Palladius: цзючжун (czjučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: jauh jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzjuwH trjuwng
Rime :
| Character | 就 | 中 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾僦切 | 陟弓切 |
| Baxter | dzjuwH | trjuwng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨu$^H$/ | /ʈɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziu$^H$/ | /ʈiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziəu$^H$/ | /ȶiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zuw$^H$/ | /ʈuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziu$^H$/ | /ȶiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭəu$^H$/ | /ȶĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /ȶi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù | zhōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ | zung$^1$ |

### Adverb

就中
* from; out of; from among; therefrom

#### Synonyms

* 從中／从中 (cóngzhōng)

### Noun

就中
* among (which, them, etc.); in (which, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 其中 (qízhōng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 就 | 中 |
| なかんずく ||
| Grade: 6 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 就中 – see the following entry. :
| 【なかんずく】 | [adverb] especially among others |
(This term, 就中, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 就 | 中 |
| なかんづく ||
| Grade: 6 | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 就中 – see the following entry. :
| 【なかんづく】 | [noun] Alternative form of なかんずく (nakanzuku) |
(This term, 就中, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 就 | 中 |

### Conjunction

就中
* chữ Hán form of tựu trung (“in general”).
# 实线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实线 – see 實線 (“solid line”). (This term is the simplified form of 實線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 实用
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实用 – see 實用 (“to apply; to put to use; practical; functional; pragmatic; applied”). (This term is the simplified form of 實用).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尿检
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尿检 – see 尿檢 (“urine tests, including urinalysis”). (This term is the simplified form of 尿檢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尿斗仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jiō-táu-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiō-táu-á
*** Tâi-lô: jiō-táu-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jioixdawar
*** IPA (Tainan): /d͡ziɤ³³⁻¹¹ tau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ a⁵³/

### Noun

尿斗仔
* (Tainan Hokkien) chamber pot

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 夜壺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 夜壺, 尿壺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 便壺, 夜壺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 尿壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 夜壺, 宿壺, 便壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 夜壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尿壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 尿壺, 夜壺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 夜壺 usually ceramic, 夜壺兒 usually ceramic |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 夜壺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 尿壺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 尿罐罐, 尿罐罐兒, 夜壺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 夜壺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 便壺, 尿壺, 夜壺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 夜壺, 尿壺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 尿壺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 夜壺, 尿壺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 尿壺 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 尿壺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 夜壺 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 夜壺 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 夜壺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 夜壺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 夜壺 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夜壺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 尿壺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 夜壺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 尿壺 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尿壺, 尿鱉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 尿壺, 尿鱉, 尿扣喙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尿壺, 尿鱉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尿壺, 尿斗仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 尿壺仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 尿壺 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尿瓶 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 夜壺 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 夜壺 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 夜壺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 尿壺, 夜壺 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 尿瓶 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 夜壺, 尿壺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 夜壺, 便壺, 尿壺 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 夜壺 |
# 尿样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尿样 – see 尿樣 (“urine, urine sample”). (This term is the simplified form of 尿樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尿檢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niàojiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niàojiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niàojiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: niao$^4$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: nyàu-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niawjean
*** Palladius: няоцзянь (njaoczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

尿檢
* urine tests, including urinalysis
# 宫缩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宫缩 – see 宮縮 (“to have a uterine contraction”). (This term is the simplified form of 宮縮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宫腔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宫腔 – see 宮腔 (“endometrial cavity”). (This term is the simplified form of 宮腔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宫若
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宫若 – see 宮若 (“Miyawaka”). (This term is the simplified form of 宮若).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宫西
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宫西 – see 宮西 (“Gongxi”). (This term is the simplified form of 宮西).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 射线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 射线 – see 射線 (“ray; half-line; ray”). (This term is the simplified form of 射線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 射程
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^6$ cing$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siā-thêng / siā-têng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèchéng
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: shè-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehcherng
*** Palladius: шэчэн (šɛčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^6$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: seh chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^6$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^6$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː²² t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā-thêng
*** Tâi-lô: siā-thîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxteeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sia²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā-têng
*** Tâi-lô: siā-tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxdeeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sia³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ²⁴/

### Noun

射程
* firing range; range of a firearm

#### Derived terms

* 有效射程 (yǒuxiào shèchéng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 射 | 程 |
| しゃ Grade: 6 | てい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゃてー [shàtéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕa̠te̞ː]

### Noun

射(しゃ)程(てい) • (shatei)
* range of a firearm
    すでに射(しゃ)程(てい)距(きょ)離(り)に入(はい)っている、今(こん)度(ど)は逃(に)がさない
       Sudeni shatei kyori ni haitteiru, kondo wa nigasanai
       You already entered my range, you won't escape this time
# 开斗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开斗 – see 開斗 (“open crotch; open-crotch pants”). (This term is the simplified form of 開斗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 开放系统
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开放系统 – see 開放系統 (“open system”). (This term is the simplified form of 開放系統).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 崩摧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēngcuī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ ㄘㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēngcuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ ㄘㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bengcuei
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^1$-tsʻui$^1$
*** Yale: bēng-tswēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bengtsuei
*** Palladius: бэнцуй (bɛncuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

崩摧
* (literary) to be toppled; to be destroyed
# 專座
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuānzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuānzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuanzuò
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^1$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: jwān-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juantzuoh
*** Palladius: чжуаньцзо (čžuanʹczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuānzuòr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuanzuòr
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^1$-tso$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jwān-dzwòr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juantzuoll
*** Palladius: чжуаньцзор (čžuanʹczor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: jyūn joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

### Noun

專座
* seat reserved for people with certain needs (on public transport)

#### Derived terms

* 愛心專座／爱心专座 (àixīn zhuānzuò)
* 老弱病殘孕專座／老弱病残孕专座 (lǎoruòbìngcányùn zhuānzuò)
# 巴铁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴铁 – see 巴鐵 (“Pakistani comrades; Pakistan; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴鐵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 弓繳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngzhuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ zoek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngzhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjhuó
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-cho$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjwo
*** Palladius: гунчжо (gunčžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ zoek$^3$
*** Yale: gūng jeuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ dzoek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ zêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/

### Noun

弓繳
* (literary) bow and arrow

#### Synonyms

* 弓箭 (gōngjiàn)
# 弓箭手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngjiànshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ zin$^3$ sau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-chien-sú
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-chìⁿ-chhiú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjiànshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjiànshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chien$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: gūng-jyàn-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiannshoou
*** Palladius: гунцзяньшоу (gunczjanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ zin$^3$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: gūng jin sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ dzin$^3$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ jin$^3$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-chien-sú
*** Hakka Romanization System: giung$^ˊ$ jien su$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giung$^1$ jian$^4$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯en⁵⁵ su³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-chìⁿ-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: kiong-tsìnn-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongcviechiuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

### Noun

弓箭手
* archer

#### Synonyms

* 弓手 (gōngshǒu)
# 小计
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小计 – see 小計 (“to subtotal; subtotal; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 小計).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小論文
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 論 | 文 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | ろん Grade: 6 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

From 小(しょう) (shō-, “small, little”) + 論(ろん)文(ぶん) (ronbun, “essay”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーろんぶん [shòóróꜜǹbùǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɾõ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

小(しょう)論(ろん)文(ぶん) • (shōronbun)
* short essay
    大(だい)学(がく)入(にゅう)試(し)の小(しょう)論(ろん)文(ぶん)
       daigaku nyūshi no shōronbun
       college entry exam essay

#### Hypernyms

* 論(ろん)文(ぶん) (ronbun)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 小諸
## Chinese

* 小諸市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 小諸 (Komoro).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiǎozhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiǎozhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎojhu
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiao$^3$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: Syǎu-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheauju
*** Palladius: Сяочжу (Sjaočžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$小諸／小诸 小豬／小猪

### Proper noun

小諸
* (～市) Komoro (a city in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 諸 |
| こ Grade: 1 | もろ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 小諸 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

小(こ)諸(もろ) • (Komoro)
* Komoro (a city in Nagano Prefecture, Japan)
# 屁瘤儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 屁瘤儿 – see 屁瘤兒 (“someone who farts a lot”). (This term is the simplified form of 屁瘤兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 屁爬蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pi$^4$ pa$^{2-1}$ cong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pi$^4$ pa$^{2-1}$ cong$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pipacung
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹³ pʰa²¹⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ²¹/

### Noun

屁爬蟲
* (Sichuanese) stinkbug

#### Synonyms

* 椿象 (chūnxiàng)
* 臭大姐 (chòudàjiě)
* 蝽 (chūn)
* 放屁蟲／放屁虫 (fàngpìchóng)
* (dialectal) 打屁蟲／打屁虫
* (Teochew) 臭液蜚
# 库藏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 库藏 – see 庫藏 (“to store; storeroom contents; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 庫藏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 帶孝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帶孝 – see 戴孝 (“to wear mourning garb; to be in mourning”). (This term is a variant form of 戴孝).
# 帶子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàizi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàizi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: dài-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day.tzy
*** Palladius: дайцзы (dajczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$帶子／带子 袋子
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: daai jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

帶子
* (Mandarin) band; ribbon; tape; belt; girdle (Classifier: 條／条 m)
* (Mandarin, colloquial) tape (videotape or audiotape)
* common name of certain kinds of scallop (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 粒 c)

#### Synonyms

* (band):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帶子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帶 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 帶仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 帶仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 帶仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 帶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 帶仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 帶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 帶仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 帶仔 |
* (scallop): 扇貝／扇贝 (shànbèi), 帆立貝／帆立贝 (fānlìbèi)

#### Derived terms

* 扒帶子／扒带子 (bā dàizi)
# 径直
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 径直 – see 徑直 (“directly; direct; straight”). (This term is the simplified form of 徑直).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 履行地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǚxíngdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǚxíngdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔsíngdì
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^3$-hsing$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: lyǔ-syíng-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyngdih
*** Palladius: люйсинди (ljujsindi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

### Noun

履行地
* (law) place of performance
# 御札
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùzhá
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄓㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùzhá
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄓㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùjhá
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-cha$^2$
*** Yale: yù-já
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhjar
*** Palladius: юйчжа (jujčža)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

### Noun

御札
* (literary, archaic) imperial instruction; imperial order

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 札 |
| お Grade: S | ふだ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology 1

From 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ 札 (fuda, “tag, note”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ɸɯ̟da̠]

#### Noun

御(お)札(ふだ) • (ofuda)
* (Shinto) talisman or amulet issued by a Shinto shrine
    Hypernym: 護符 (gofu)
* (Taoism) Taoist talisman
    Hypernym: 護符 (gofu)
    キョンシーの額(ひたい)に貼(は)ってあるお札(ふだ)
       kyonshī no hitai ni hattearu o-fuda
       the talismans attached to the foreheads of jiangshi

##### Related terms

* 護符(ごふ) (gofu): a protective charm issued by a Shinto shrine
* 神札(しんさつ) (shinsatsu): a protective charm issued by a Shinto shrine
* 御守(おまもり), お守(まも)り (omamori): a protective charm issued by a Shinto shrine
* 破魔矢(はまや) (hamaya): a decorative arrow used as a ward against evil
* 縁起物(えんぎもの) (engimono): a good luck charm

##### Further reading

* Ofuda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

From 御 (o-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ 札 (satsu, “note, bank note”). Yutōyomi, mixing the kun'yomi o with the on'yomi satsu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞sa̠t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

御札(おさつ) • (osatsu)
* A polite term (丁寧語 (​teineigo)) for paper money.

### Etymology 3

From 御 (gyo-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ 札 (satsu, “note”). On'yomi.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲo̞sa̠t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

御札(ぎょさつ) • (gyosatsu)
* A polite term (丁寧語 (teineigo)) for referring to someone else's note or letter.
# 御構いなく
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 構 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 5 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 御構いなく – see the following entry. :
| 【お構かまいなく】 | [phrase] (polite) please don't fuss over me; don't go to any trouble; don't bother Alternative spellings お構い無く, 御構い無く |
(This term, 御構いなく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 康巴语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 康巴语 – see 康巴語 (“Khams Tibetan”). (This term is the simplified form of 康巴語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 康巴什
## Chinese

* 康巴什 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Kangbashi District (English)

### Etymology

From Mongolian ᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (kiy-a baɣsi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kāngbāshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kāngbāshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kangbashíh
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻang$^1$-pa$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: Kāng-bā-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kangbashyr
*** Palladius: Канбаши (Kanbaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

### Proper noun

康巴什
* (～區) Kangbashi District (in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)
# 心が晴れる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 晴 |
| こころ Grade: 2 | は Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 心 +‎ が +‎ 晴れる

### Verb

心(こころ)が晴(は)れる • (kokoro ga hareru) ichidan (stem 心(こころ)が晴(は)れ (kokoro ga hare), past 心(こころ)が晴(は)れた (kokoro ga hareta))
* (idiomatic, of one's mood) to be refreshed; to be carefree
    試験(しけん)のことを思(おも)うと心(こころ)が晴(は)れない。
       Shiken no koto o omō to kokoro ga harenai.
       I can't get over my thoughts on the test.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 心が晴れ | こころがはれ | kokoro ga hare |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 心が晴れ | こころがはれ | kokoro ga hare |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 心が晴れる | こころがはれる | kokoro ga hareru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 心が晴れる | こころがはれる | kokoro ga hareru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 心が晴れれ | こころがはれれ | kokoro ga harere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 心が晴れよ¹ 心が晴れろ² | こころがはれよ¹ こころがはれろ² | kokoro ga hareyo¹ kokoro ga harero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 心が晴れられる | こころがはれられる | kokoro ga harerareru |
| Causative | 心が晴れさせる 心が晴れさす | こころがはれさせる こころがはれさす | kokoro ga haresaseru kokoro ga haresasu |
| Potential | 心が晴れられる 心が晴れれる³ | こころがはれられる こころがはれれる³ | kokoro ga harerareru kokoro ga harereru³ |
| Volitional | 心が晴れよう | こころがはれよう | kokoro ga hareyō |
| Negative | 心が晴れない 心が晴れぬ 心が晴れん | こころがはれない こころがはれぬ こころがはれん | kokoro ga harenai kokoro ga harenu kokoro ga haren |
| Negative continuative | 心が晴れず | こころがはれず | kokoro ga harezu |
| Formal | 心が晴れます | こころがはれます | kokoro ga haremasu |
| Perfective | 心が晴れた | こころがはれた | kokoro ga hareta |
| Conjunctive | 心が晴れて | こころがはれて | kokoro ga harete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 心が晴れれば | こころがはれれば | kokoro ga harereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# 年前
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niánqián
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nin$^4$ cin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niánqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niáncián
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^2$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: nyán-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianchyan
*** Palladius: няньцянь (njanʹcjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nin$^4$ cin$^4$
*** Yale: nìhn chìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nin$^4$ tsin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nin$^4$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːn²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

### Noun

年前
* before the turn of the year

#### Antonyms

* 年後／年后