OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 斗空
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàu-khang
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàu-khang
*** Tâi-lô: tàu-khang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dao'qafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²¹⁻⁵³ kʰaŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

斗空
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to collude with (each other); to gang up; to conspire

#### Synonyms

* 串 (literary, or in compounds)
* 串通 (chuàntōng)
* 交通 (jiāotōng) (Classical)
* 勾 (literary, or in compounds)
* 勾搭 (gōuda)
* 勾結／勾结 (gōujié)
* 勾通 (gōutōng)
* 拍通套 (Hokkien)
* 結構／结构 (jiégòu) (archaic)
# 炙凤烹龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炙凤烹龙 – see 炙鳳烹龍. (This term is the simplified form of 炙鳳烹龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# perwakilan negara asing
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* PNA

### Etymology

perwakilan (“representative”) +‎ negara asing (“foreign country”)

### Noun

perwakilan negara asing
* (diplomacy) foreign country representatives
# åsamkande
## Swedish
### Participle

åsamkande
* present participle of åsamka
# Америка Кошмо Штаттарыдан
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Америка Кошмо Штаттарыдан • (Amerika Koşmo Ştattarıdan)
* ablative singular of Америка Кошмо Штаттары (Amerika Koşmo Ştattarı)
# столешница
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈlʲeʂnʲɪt͡sə]

### Noun

столе́шница • (stoléšnica) f inan (genitive столе́шницы, nominative plural столе́шницы, genitive plural столе́шниц)
* (furniture) tabletop

#### Related terms

* стол (stol)
# обойдите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐjˈdʲitʲe]

### Verb

обойди́те • (obojdíte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of обойти́ (obojtí)
# раскупусари
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [raskupuˈsaɾi]

### Verb

раскупусари • (raskupusari) third-singular present, pf (imperfective купусари)
* (transitive, colloquial, nonstandard) to cut up, shred
# 掌長肌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎngchángjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎngchángjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎngchángji
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^3$-chʻang$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: jǎng-cháng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaangcharngji
*** Palladius: чжанчанцзи (čžančanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

掌長肌
* (anatomy) palmaris longus
# 當賠匠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dan$^1$ bei$^2$ zian$^5$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dan$^1$ bei$^2$ zian$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tan³³ pe̞i̯¹³ t͡si̯æn²¹⁻¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /tan³³ pe̞i̯¹³ t͡ɕi̯æn²¹⁻¹¹/

### Verb

當賠匠
* (Xiang, humorous) to compensate; to pay for (damage, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 抵償／抵偿 (dǐcháng)
* 補／补 (bǔ)
* 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
* 賠償／赔偿 (péicháng)
# perverses
## English
### Verb

perverses
* third-person singular simple present indicative of perverse

## Catalan
### Adjective

perverses
* feminine plural of pervers

## French
### Adjective

perverses
* feminine plural of pervers

### Anagrams

* préserves, préservés

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

perverses
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of pervers
# éastraigin
## Irish
### Etymology

éastras +‎ -gin

### Noun

éastraigin f (genitive singular éastraigine)
* (biochemistry, steroids) estrogen

#### Declension

Second declension

#### Derived terms

* éastraigineach
# Америка Кошмо Штаттары
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Calque of English United States of America.

### Proper noun

Америка Кошмо Штаттары • (Amerika Koşmo Ştattarı) (Arabic spelling امەرىقا قوشمو شتاتتارى)
* United States of America (a country in North America; capital: Washington, D.C.)
    Synonyms: Кошмо Штаттар (Koşmo Ştattar), (abbreviation) АКШ (AKŞ)
# сплясал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [splʲɪˈsaɫ]

### Verb

спляса́л • (spljasál)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of спляса́ть (spljasátʹ)
# обоих
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈboɪx]

### Numeral

обо́их • (obóix)
* inflection of о́ба (óba):
** animate accusative masculine/neuter plural
** genitive/prepositional masculine/neuter plural
# расслабить
## Russian
### Etymology

From раз- (raz-) +‎ слабе́ть (slabétʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐsːˈɫabʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

рассла́бить • (rasslábitʹ) pf (imperfective расслабля́ть)
* (transitive) to relax
* to weaken, to enfeeble, to unnerve

#### Related terms

* расслабле́ние (rasslablénije)
* рассла́бленный (rassláblennyj)
* расслабля́ться (rasslabljátʹsja), рассла́биться (rasslábitʹsja)
# 掌音
## Old Korean
### Pronunciation

Old Korean orthography generally transcribes only the final syllable or coda consonant of a native noun, here written with 音 (*-m). The first character refers to the semantic value of the word instead. Thus the Old Korean word for "palm of the hand", in Chinese 掌 (zhǎng), ended with *-m. However, the Middle (and Modern) Korean word for "palm" is the compound 소ᇇ바닥 (swon-s-patak), literally "hand-floor", which does not involve -m. Presumably, the original Old Korean form went extinct and was displaced by the periphrastic Middle Korean construction.
Due to the opaque orthography, Old Korean is conventionally transliterated and romanized by casting back the Middle Korean reflexes. In the case of this word, the typical transliteration is either *SWON-S-POLOm, after Middle Korean 손 (swon, “hand”) and ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (polom, “wall”), or *SWON-S-PATAm. The former is because of the existence of the Modern Korean word 손뼉 (sonppyeok, “palm-side of the hand”), literally "hand's wall". However, the Modern Korean compound is based on the Sino-Korean word 벽 (byeok, “wall”), and *소ᇇᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (*swon-s-polom) is not actually attested in Middle Korean. The latter is simply a version of the Middle Korean form with the coda changed to meet the Old Korean phonogram. Both forms should be considered as the result of the need to transcribe Old Korean into some phonetic form in academic reconstructions, rather than even an approximately accurate reading.

### Noun

掌音 ([?]-m)
* (hapax) palm of the hand
** c. 760, 希明 (Huimyeong), “禱千手觀音歌 (Docheonsugwaneum-ga)”, in 三國遺事 (Samguk Yusa) [Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms]:二尸掌音毛乎攴內良*TWUPUlq SWON-S-POLOm mwo-two-ti a-apressing and pressing my two palms together, and with devotion

### References

* 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, pages 9, 200
* 남풍현 (Nam Pung-hyun) (2017) “도천수관음가의 새로운 해독 [docheonsugwaneumgaui saeroun haedok, A new reading of the Docheonsugwaneum-ga]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu, volume 45, pages 7–29
# 生態系統
## Chinese

| | | ecology | system; operating system |
| trad. (生態系統) | trad. (生態系統) | 生態 | 系統 |
| simp. (生态系统) | simp. (生态系统) | 生态 | 系统 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngtài xìtǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hai$^6$ tung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngtài xìtǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengtài sìtǒng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-tʻai$^4$ hsi$^4$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-tài syì-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengtay shihtoong
*** Palladius: шэнтай ситун (šɛntaj situn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hai$^6$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: sāng taai haih túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ taai$^3$ hai$^6$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ tai$^3$ hei$^6$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɐi̯²² tʰʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

生態系統
* ecosystem

#### Synonyms

* 生態／生态 (shēngtài)
* 生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì)
# perverserer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

perverserer
* inflection of pervers:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# éastras
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin oestrus (“gadfly, sting, frenzy”), from Ancient Greek οἶστρος (oîstros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeːsˠt̪ˠɾˠəsˠ/

### Noun

éastras m (genitive singular éastrais)
* oestrus, heat

#### Declension

First declension

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “éastras”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Америка Кошмо Штаттарыда
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Америка Кошмо Штаттарыда • (Amerika Koşmo Ştattarıda)
* locative singular of Америка Кошмо Штаттары (Amerika Koşmo Ştattarı)
# съезжавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sjɪˈʐːafʂɨ] ~ [sjɪˈʑːafʂɨ]

### Participle

съезжа́вши • (sʺjezžávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of съезжа́ть (sʺjezžátʹ)
# обыскал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɨˈskaɫ]

### Verb

обыска́л • (obyskál)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of обыска́ть (obyskátʹ)
# размягчаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzmʲɪxˈt͡ɕæ(j)ɪm] (phonetic respelling: размяхча́ем)

### Verb

размягча́ем • (razmjaxčájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of размягча́ть (razmjaxčátʹ)
# 擙

| 擙 | U+64D9, &#25817; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D9 |
| ← 擘 [U+64D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 據 → [U+64DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手竹月大 (QHBK), four-corner 5703$_2$, composition ⿰扌奧)
* to reach

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12838
* Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 12
* Unihan data for U+64D9

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ào (ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ou$^1$ / ngou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ou$^1$ / ngou$^1$
*** Yale: ōu / ngōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ou$^1$ / ngou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ou$^1$ / ngou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ou̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

擙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “擙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# 疾風勁草
## Chinese

| | | gale; strong blast of wind; force 7 wind on the Beaufort scale | tough upright grass; a staunch character able to withstand tough test |
| trad. (疾風勁草) | trad. (疾風勁草) | 疾風 | 勁草 |
| simp. (疾风劲草) | simp. (疾风劲草) | 疾风 | 劲草 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jífēngjìngcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$ fung$^1$ ging$^6$ cou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jífēngjìngcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jífongjìngcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-fêng$^1$-ching$^4$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: jí-fēng-jìng-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyifengjinqtsao
*** Palladius: цзифэнцзинцао (czifɛnczincao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$ fung$^1$ ging$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: jaht fūng gihng chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$ fung$^1$ ging$^6$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$ fung$^1$ ging$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚² fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

### Idiom

疾風勁草
* only the toughest grass can withstand strong winds
* (figuratively) to show one's true colors after a stern test; a steadfast and staunch person unyielding in their integrity

#### Synonyms

* 疾風知勁草／疾风知劲草 (jífēngzhījìngcǎo)
# peuplons
## French
### Verb

peuplons
* inflection of peupler:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# ætrenes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːt.re.nes/

### Adjective

ǣtrenes
* strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of ǣtren
# Дәнеш
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | دانەش |
| Cyrillic | Дәнеш |
| Latin | Däneş |
| Yañalif | Dənec |

### Etymology

From Persian دانش (“knowledge”).

### Proper noun

Дәнеш • (Däneş)
* a male given name from Persian
# сума сумарум
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsuma suˈmaɾum]

### Phrase

сума сумарум • (suma sumarum)
* all things considered
# обжалуй
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbˈʐaɫʊj]

### Verb

обжа́луй • (obžáluj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective/perfective of обжа́ловать (obžálovatʹ)
# реабилитировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪəbʲɪlʲɪˈtʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

реабилити́ровавший • (reabilitírovavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of реабилити́ровать (reabilitírovatʹ)
* past active perfective participle of реабилити́ровать (reabilitírovatʹ)
# 數綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 數綫 – see 數線 (“number line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 數線).
# 湛山
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 湛 | 山 |
| たん Jinmeiyō | さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

湛(たん)山(ざん) • (Tanzan)
* a male given name
* a surname

#### Usage notes

A religious name generally only given to Buddhist individuals, such as Tanzan Ishibashi.
# pexerant
## Latin
### Verb

pexerant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of pectō
# ætrena
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːt.re.nɑ/

### Adjective

ǣtrena
* inflection of ǣtren:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# Саблин
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsablʲɪn]

### Proper noun

Са́блин • (Sáblin) m inan (genitive Са́блина)
* a Russian surname, Sablin

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# станиште
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *stanišče.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stâniːʃte/
* Hyphenation: ста‧ниш‧те

### Noun

ста̏нӣште n (Latin spelling stȁnīšte)
* habitat
# обжалуйте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbˈʐaɫʊjtʲe]

### Verb

обжа́луйте • (obžálujte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective/perfective of обжа́ловать (obžálovatʹ)
# реабилитациях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪəbʲɪlʲɪˈtat͡sɨjəx]

### Noun

реабилита́циях • (reabilitácijax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of реабилита́ция (reabilitácija)
# 搿葛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搿葛 – see 搿個 (“this”). (This term is a variant form of 搿個).
# 湛える
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 湛
* たた Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

### Verb

湛(たた)える • (tataeru) transitive ichidan (stem 湛(たた)え (tatae), past 湛(たた)えた (tataeta))
* fill to the brim
* express a feeling with one’s face
    Synonyms: 浮かべる, 張る
    微笑(ほほえ)みを湛(たた)える
       hohoemi o tataeru
       to smile(literally, “to show a smile”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 湛え | たたえ | tatae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 湛え | たたえ | tatae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 湛える | たたえる | tataeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 湛える | たたえる | tataeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 湛えれ | たたえれ | tataere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 湛えよ¹ 湛えろ² | たたえよ¹ たたえろ² | tataeyo¹ tataero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 湛えられる | たたえられる | tataerareru |
| Causative | 湛えさせる 湛えさす | たたえさせる たたえさす | tataesaseru tataesasu |
| Potential | 湛えられる 湛えれる³ | たたえられる たたえれる³ | tataerareru tataereru³ |
| Volitional | 湛えよう | たたえよう | tataeyō |
| Negative | 湛えない 湛えぬ 湛えん | たたえない たたえぬ たたえん | tataenai tataenu tataen |
| Negative continuative | 湛えず | たたえず | tataezu |
| Formal | 湛えます | たたえます | tataemasu |
| Perfective | 湛えた | たたえた | tataeta |
| Conjunctive | 湛えて | たたえて | tataete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 湛えれば | たたえれば | tataereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# pharetrigero
## Latin
### Adjective

pharetrigerō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pharetriger
# ébossant
## French
### Participle

ébossant
* present participle of ébosser

### Anagrams

* snobâtes
# станкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐnˈkam]

### Noun

станка́м • (stankám) m inan pl
* dative plural of стано́к (stanók)
# объясняя
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbjɪsʲˈnʲæjə]

### Participle

объясня́я • (obʺjasnjája)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of объясня́ть (obʺjasnjátʹ)
# распиздяе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspʲɪzʲˈdʲæje]

### Noun

распиздя́е • (raspizdjáje) m anim
* prepositional singular of распиздя́й (raspizdjáj)
# 烟

| 烟 | U+70DF, &#28895; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70DF |
| ← 烞 [U+70DE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 烠 → [U+70E0] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 煙 |
| Simplified | 烟 |
| Japanese | 煙 |
| Korean | 煙 |

### Han character

烟 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火田大 (FWK), composition ⿰火因)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19022
* Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2199, character 12
* Unihan data for U+70DF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烟 – see 煙 (“smoke; mist; vapour; tobacco; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 煙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn (yin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jin
Rime :
| Character | 烟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Baxter | 'jin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15183 |
| Phonetic component | 因 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 因 |
| Old Chinese | /*qin/ |

#### Definitions

烟
* Only used in 烟熅 and 烟烟熅熅.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 煙

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kun: けむい (kemui, 烟い)、けむり (kemuri, 烟り)、けむり (kemuri, 烟)、けむる (kemuru, 烟る)

## Korean
### Hanja

烟 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
* smoke
# pharetris
## Latin
### Noun

pharetrīs
* dative/ablative plural of pharetra
# èv
## Gallo
### Alternative forms

* aèv

### Etymology

From Old French aigue, ewe, from Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

### Noun

èv f (plural èvs)
* water
# Салцбург
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Салцбург m (Latin spelling Salcburg)
* Salzburg (the capital city of the state of Salzburg, Austria)
* Salzburg (a state of Austria)
# станкам-качалкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐnˈkam kɐˈt͡ɕaɫkəm]

### Noun

станка́м-кача́лкам • (stankám-kačálkam) m inan pl
* dative plural of стано́к-кача́лка (stanók-kačálka)
# обраб
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔbrap]

### Noun

обраб • (obrab) m
* (heraldry) bordure
# распиздяи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspʲɪzʲˈdʲaɪ]

### Noun

распиздя́и • (raspizdjái) m anim pl
* nominative plural of распиздя́й (raspizdjáj)
# 留壩
## Chinese

* 留壩 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 留壩 (Cantonese)
* Liû-pà-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liúbà
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liúbà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lióubà
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^2$-pa$^4$
*** Yale: Lyóu-bà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lioubah
*** Palladius: Люба (Ljuba)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ pä⁵¹/

### Proper noun

留壩
* (～縣) Liuba (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)
# pessimistischerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

pessimistischerer
* inflection of pessimistisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# éditez
## French
### Verb

éditez
* inflection of éditer:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# Северин
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Latin Sevērīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seʋeˈrɪn]

### Proper noun

Севери́н • (Severýn) m pers (genitive Севери́на, nominative plural Севери́ни, genitive plural Севери́нів)
* a male given name, Severyn

#### Derived terms

* Севери́нович (Severýnovyč) (male patronymic)
* Севери́нівна (Severýnivna) (female patronymic)

### References

* “Северин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# станичнику
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈnʲit͡ɕnʲɪkʊ]
* (dated) IPA: [stɐˈnʲiʂnʲɪkʊ] (phonetic respelling: стани́шнику)

### Noun

стани́чнику • (staníčniku, staníšniku) m anim
* dative singular of стани́чник (staníčnik, staníšnik)
# объёмчиков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbˈjɵmt͡ɕɪkəf]

### Noun

объёмчиков • (obʺjómčikov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of объёмчик (obʺjómčik)
# разрыхляем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzrɨˈxlʲæ(j)ɪm]

### Verb

разрыхля́ем • (razryxljájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of разрыхля́ть (razryxljátʹ)
# 攝像頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèxiàngtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sip$^3$ zoeng$^6$ tau$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): niab$^4$ sion$^3$ tao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèxiàngtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèsiàngtóu
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hsiang$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: shè-syàng-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehshianqtour
*** Palladius: шэсянтоу (šɛsjantou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèxiàngtóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèsiàngtóur
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hsiang$^4$-tʻou$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: shè-syàng-tóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehshianqtourl
*** Palladius: шэсянтоур (šɛsjantour)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sip$^3$ zoeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: sip jeuhng tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sip$^8$ dzoeng$^6$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xib$^3$ zêng$^6$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːp̚³ t͡sœːŋ²² tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: niab$^4$ sion$^3$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niap siòⁿ thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /niap̚²⁻⁴ sĩõ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

### Noun

攝像頭
* camera (for computing or surveillance purposes)
** (specifically) (computing) webcam
** (specifically) surveillance camera; CCTV camera; security camera

#### Synonyms

* (webcam): (Cantonese) 眼仔
* (surveillance camera):
* 天眼 (tiānyǎn) (colloquial)
* 攝影機／摄影机 (shèyǐngjī)
* 監控／监控 (jiānkòng) (short form)
* 監控攝像頭／监控摄像头 (jiānkòng shèxiàngtóu)
* 監視器／监视器 (jiānshìqì)
* 監視攝影機／监视摄影机 (jiānshì shèyǐngjī)
* 電眼／电眼 (tiān-gán) (Hokkien, figurative)

#### Derived terms

* 監控攝像頭／监控摄像头 (jiānkòng shèxiàngtóu)

#### See also

* 照相機／照相机 (zhàoxiàngjī)