# 柱頭
## Chinese

* 柱頭

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhùtóu
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zu$^4$ tou$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^5$ tau$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): qy$^5$ teu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy-deu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùtóu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: jù-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtour
*** Palladius: чжутоу (čžutou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zu$^4$ tou$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zutou
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹³ tʰəu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: chyúh tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^5$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^5$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: qy$^5$ teu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy¹¹ tʰɛu¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy-deu
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$ deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²² dɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

柱頭
* (architecture) capital
* (botany) stigma
* (dialectal) pillar; column

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 柱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 柱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 柱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 柱子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 柱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 柱子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 柱腳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 頂樑柱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 柱子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 柱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 柱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 柱子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 柱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 柱頭, 柱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 柱頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 柱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 柱子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 柱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 柱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 柱子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 柱子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 柱, 柱頭 construction |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 柱 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 柱, 磚柱 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 棟 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 柱頭 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 柱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 柱頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 柱頭 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屋柱 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 柱仔, 柱頓 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 柱 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 柱頓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 柱哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 柱哩, 柱頓 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 柱哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 柱頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 柱 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 柱 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 柱 |
| Hakka | Changting | 屋柱 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 屋柱 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 柱 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 柱 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 磚柱 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 柱仔, 柱頭 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 柱頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 柱, 屋柱, 柱腳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 柱子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 柱子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 柱子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 柱 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 柱 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 柱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 柱, 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 柱, 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 柱, 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 柱 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 柱仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 柱 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 柱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 柱 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 柱 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 柱 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 柱, 稜柱 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 柱蔸, 柱頭 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 柱 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 棟 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 棟 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 棟 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 柱 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 樑棟 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 樹棟 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 柱 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 柱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 柱子, 柱, 柱頭 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 柱頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 庭柱 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 柱, 柱子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 柱棵, 柱子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 柱子, 房柱, 庭柱 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 柱子, 屋柱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 棟柱, 柱 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 柱, 屋柱 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 屋柱 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 柱子, 傘柱 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 傘柱 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 傘柱 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 柱子, 傘柱 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 柱頭 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 柱 | 頭 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 柱頭／柱头 (drju$^X$ duw, literally “pillar + head”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうとー [chùútóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːto̞ː]

### Noun

柱(ちゅう)頭(とう) • (chūtō)
* (architecture) capital
* stigma

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 柱 | 頭 |

### Noun

柱頭 • (judu) (hangeul 주두)
* hanja form of 주두 (“(architecture) capital; (botany) stigma”)