OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 腳繭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎojiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goek$^3$ gaan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎojiǎn [Phonetic: jiáojiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujean
*** Palladius: цзяоцзянь (czjaoczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goek$^3$ gaan$^2$
*** Yale: geuk gáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goek$^8$ gaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêg$^3$ gan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːk̚³ kaːn³⁵/

### Noun

腳繭
* callus on the sole (of the foot)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 跤跉
# 胡言乱语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胡言乱语 – see 胡言亂語 (“to talk nonsense; to drivel; drivel; nonsense; gibberish; double Dutch”). (This term is the simplified form of 胡言亂語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 臥槽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wòcáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄘㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wòcáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄘㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòcáo
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$-tsʻao$^2$
*** Yale: wò-tsáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohtsaur
*** Palladius: воцао (vocao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Verb

臥槽
* (xiangqi) to move a knight into the position of 臥槽馬／卧槽马 (wòcáomǎ)

### Interjection

臥槽
* (Internet slang, vulgar) Alternative form of 我肏 (wǒ cào, “what the fuck”)

#### Derived terms

* 臥槽泥馬／卧槽泥马

### See also

* 臥槽馬／卧槽马 (wòcáomǎ)
# 脑瘫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑瘫 – see 腦癱 (“cerebral palsy; person suffering from cerebral palsy; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦癱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑瓜子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑瓜子 – see 腦瓜子 (“head”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦瓜子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 老梆殼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎobāngké
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄤ ㄎㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎobāngké
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄅㄤ ㄎㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎobangké
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-pang$^1$-kʻo$^2$
*** Yale: lǎu-bāng-ké
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laobangker
*** Palladius: лаобанкэ (laobankɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ³⁵/

### Noun

老梆殼
* (derogatory) old person; geezer; old fart; crumbly
    Synonym: 老梆子 (lǎobāngzi)
# 自夸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自夸 – see 自誇 (“to brag; to boast”). (This term is the simplified form of 自誇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自如
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìrú
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄖㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ jyu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-lû / chīr-lû / chīr-lîr / chū-jî / chū-jû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìrú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhrú
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ju$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhru
*** Palladius: цзыжу (czyžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: jih yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jyː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-lû
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxluu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-lû
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-lû
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-lîr
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-lîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² lɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jî
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-jî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡zi¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ zi²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jû
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ zu²³/

### Adjective

自如
* (literary) self-possessed; composed; calm and at ease

#### Synonyms

* 冷靜／冷静 (lěngjìng)
* 在步 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 從容／从容
* 沉著 (chénzhuó)
* 淡定 (dàndìng)
* 清醒 (qīngxǐng)
* 理智 (lǐzhì)
* 精英 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng) (archaic)
* 自若 (zìruò) (literary)
* 鎮定／镇定 (zhèndìng)
* 鎮靜／镇静 (zhènjìng)

### Adverb

自如
* freely; smoothly; easily; with facility

### Derived terms

* 應付自如／应付自如
* 揮灑自如／挥洒自如 (huīsǎzìrú)
* 操縱自如／操纵自如
* 收放自如
* 進退自如／进退自如
* 運用自如／运用自如
* 開合自如／开合自如
# 臭名昭著
## Chinese

| | | bad reputation; notoriety; infamybad reputation; notoriety; infamy; ill repute | obvious; clear; evident |
| trad. (臭名昭著) | trad. (臭名昭著) | 臭名 | 昭著 |
| simp. $^#$(臭名昭著) | simp. $^#$(臭名昭著) | 臭名 | 昭著 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chòumíngzhāozhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^3$ ming$^4$ ciu$^1$ zyu$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cao$^3$ mian$^5$ ziou$^1$ du$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chòumíngzhāozhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄠ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chòumíngjhaojhù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^4$-ming$^2$-chao$^1$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: chòu-míng-jāu-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chowmingjaujuh
*** Palladius: чоуминчжаочжу (čouminčžaočžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^3$ ming$^4$ ciu$^1$ zyu$^3$
*** Yale: chau mìhng chīu jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^3$ ming$^4$ tsiu$^1$ dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^3$ ming$^4$ qiu$^1$ ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cao$^3$ mian$^5$ ziou$^1$ du$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshàu miâⁿ tsiou tù
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siou³³⁻²³ tu²¹³/

### Idiom

臭名昭著
* notorious

#### Synonyms

* 惡名昭著／恶名昭著 (èmíngzhāozhù)
* 惡名昭彰／恶名昭彰 (èmíngzhāozhāng)
# 肚里的蛔虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肚里的蛔虫 – see 肚裡的蛔蟲. (This term is the simplified form of 肚裡的蛔蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 臭坑出臭草
## Chinese

| | | sense of smell; smell bad; stenchsense of smell; smell bad; stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad) | pit; to defraud | to go out; to come out; to occurto go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | sense of smell; smell bad; stenchsense of smell; smell bad; stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad) | grass; straw; draft (of a document)grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty |
| trad. (臭坑出臭草) | trad. (臭坑出臭草) | 臭 | 坑 | 出 | 臭 | 草 |
| simp. $^#$(臭坑出臭草) | simp. $^#$(臭坑出臭草) | 臭 | 坑 | 出 | 臭 | 草 |
| Literally: “smelly grass grows from a smelly ditch”. |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^3$ haang$^1$ ceot$^1$ cau$^3$ cou$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^3$ haang$^1$ ceot$^1$ cau$^3$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: chau hāang chēut chau chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^3$ haang$^1$ tsoet$^7$ tsau$^3$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^3$ hang$^1$ cêd$^1$ ceo$^3$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯³³ haːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯³³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

### Proverb

臭坑出臭草
* (Cantonese, derogatory) Synonym of 臭罌出臭草／臭罂出臭草 (cau$^3$ aang$^1$ ceot$^1$ cau$^3$ cou$^2$)
** 1996 November 13, Leung Yiu-chung, Official Record of Proceedings (Legislative Council of Hong Kong), page 77:
       zyu$^2$ zik$^6$, zing$^3$ so$^2$ wai$^6$ “cau$^3$ haang$^1$ ceot$^1$ cau$^3$ cou$^2$”, jau$^4$ zung$^1$ gwok$^3$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$ jam$^1$ dim$^2$ ge$^3$ cau$^4$ wai$^1$, ji$^4$ jau$^4$ cau$^4$ wai$^1$ gyun$^6$ ding$^6$ sei$^3$ baak$^3$ jan$^4$ ge$^3$ teoi$^1$ wai$^2$, loi$^4$ loi$^4$ heoi$^3$ heoi$^3$ dou$^1$ jau$^4$ ne$^1$ baan$^1$ jan$^4$ lai$^4$ tai$^4$ ming$^4$ dak$^6$ sau$^2$, gam$^2$ joeng$^{6-2}$, jat$^1$ baan$^1$ caam$^1$ syun$^2$ ge$^3$ hau$^6$ syun$^2$ jan$^4$ ge$^3$ zing$^3$ gong$^1$ jau$^6$ dim$^2$ joeng$^{6-2}$ ho$^2$ ji$^5$ tiu$^3$ ceot$^1$ zung$^1$ gwok$^3$ zing$^3$ fu$^2$ so$^2$ hat$^6$ ding$^6$ ge$^3$ kwaang$^1$ kwaang$^1$ ne$^1$? [Jyutping]
       Mr President (Andrew Wong), as the saying goes, "foul grass grows out of a foul ditch". The Chinese Government had hand-picked the members of the Preparatory Committee, who then selected the 400 members of the Selection Committee. This same group of people will then nominate candidates for the Chief Executive. Under such an arrangement, how can the candidates' election platforms possibly exceed the limits approved by the Chinese Government? (extracted from official English translated version of the Official Record of Proceedings)
# fylþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fyːlθ/, [fyːɫθ]

### Noun

fȳlþ f
* Alternative form of fȳlþu
# ekspertka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ekspert +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛksˈpɛrtka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrtka
* Syllabification: eks‧pert‧ka

### Noun

ekspertka f (male equivalent ekspert)
* female equivalent of ekspert

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ekspertka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# europarlamentarzystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From europarlamentarzysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛwrɔparlamɛntaˈʐɘstka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: eu‧ro‧par‧la‧men‧ta‧rzyst‧ka

### Noun

europarlamentarzystka f (male equivalent europarlamentarzysta)
* (politics) female equivalent of europarlamentarzysta (“MEP”) (female Member of the European Parliament)
    Synonyms: eurodeputowana, europosłanka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* europarlamentarzystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# felietonistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From felietonista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛljɛtɔˈɲistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: fe‧lie‧to‧nist‧ka

### Noun

felietonistka f (male equivalent felietonista)
* female equivalent of felietonista (“feuilletonist, columnist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* felietonistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* felietonistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# iluzjonistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From iluzjonista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iluzjɔˈɲistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: i‧lu‧zjo‧nist‧ka

### Noun

iluzjonistka f (male equivalent iluzjonista)
* female equivalent of iluzjonista (“illusionist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* iluzjonistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* iluzjonistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# instrumentalistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From instrumentalista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /instrumɛntaˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: in‧stru‧men‧ta‧list‧ka

### Noun

instrumentalistka f (male equivalent instrumentalista)
* female equivalent of instrumentalista (“instrumentalist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* instrumentalistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* instrumentalistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kosmonautka
## Czech
### Etymology

From kosmonaut +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkosmonau̯tka]

### Noun

kosmonautka f
* female astronaut, cosmonaut
    Synonym: astronautka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kosmonautka”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* kosmonautka in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔsmɔˈnawtka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awtka
* Syllabification: kos‧mo‧naut‧ka

### Noun

kosmonautka f (male equivalent kosmonauta)
* astronaut, cosmonaut, spacewoman
    Synonym: astronautka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kosmonautka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kursantka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kursant +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kurˈsantka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antka
* Syllabification: kur‧sant‧ka

### Noun

kursantka f (male equivalent kursant)
* female equivalent of kursant (“participant on a course; trainee, learner”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kursantka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# legitymistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From legitymista +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛɡitɘˈmistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: le‧gi‧ty‧mist‧ka

### Noun

legitymistka f (male equivalent legitymista)
* female equivalent of legitymista (“legitimist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* legitymistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# makijażystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From makijażysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /makijaˈʐɘstka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: ma‧ki‧ja‧żyst‧ka

### Noun

makijażystka f (male equivalent makijażysta)
* female equivalent of makijażysta (“make-up artist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* makijażystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* makijażystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# okulistka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔkuˈlistka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: o‧ku‧list‧ka

### Noun

okulistka f (male equivalent okulista)
* female equivalent of okulista (“ophthalmologist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* okulistka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okulistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# reformistka
## Polish
### Etymology

From reformista +‎ -ka. First attested in 1847.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛfɔrˈmistka/
* Rhymes: -istka
* Syllabification: re‧for‧mist‧ka

### Noun

reformistka f (male equivalent reformista)
* female equivalent of reformista (“reformist”) (advocate of reformism as a workers' movement)
* female equivalent of reformista (“reformist”) (advocate of reformism as a social movement)
    Synonym: innowatorka

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Łucja Rautenstrauchowa (1847) W Alpach i za Alpami (in Polish), volumes 1-3, page 99

### Further reading

* reformistka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “reformistka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 496
# spirytystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From spirytysta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spirɘˈtɘstka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: spi‧ry‧tyst‧ka

### Noun

spirytystka f (male equivalent spirytysta)
* (philosophy) female equivalent of spirytysta (“Spiritist”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* spirytystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# horshwæl
## Old English
### Etymology

Equivalent to hors (“horse”) +‎ hwæl (“whale”). Cognate with Old Norse hrosshvalr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxorsˌxwæl/, [ˈhorˠsˌʍæl]

### Noun

horshwæl m
* walrus

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “horshwæl”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# traktorzystka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traktɔˈʐɘstka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: trak‧to‧rzyst‧ka

### Noun

traktorzystka f (male equivalent traktorzysta)
* female equivalent of traktorzysta (“tractor driver”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* traktorzystka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* traktorzystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# down but not out
## English
### Etymology

A reference to the sport of boxing, where a boxer has been incapacitated by an opponent but not yet knocked out.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdaʊn bət nɒt ˈaʊt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈdaʊn bət nɑt ˈaʊt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

down but not out (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Temporarily incapacitated but not permanently defeated.
** 1907 October, [Hannibal] Hamlin Garland, “Marshall Haney’s Sentence”, in Money Magic: A Novel, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 333:He raised dim eyes to her, eyes that seemed already filmed with death's opaque curtains, but bravely, slowly smiled. "I'm down, but not out, darlin'. That brute of a doctor jolted me hard; I nearly took the count—but I'm—still in the ring. […]"
** 1913, The Independent, volume LXXV, New York, N.Y.: Published for the proprietors, →OCLC, page 638, column 1:The intention is not to make it a hotel for downs and outs, the riffraff of Chicago’s slums, but to have it a hotel where men who are ‘down’ but not ‘out’ can obtain comfortable rooms and wholesome food at nominal prices.
** 2010, Peter Snowdon, “The Makings of a Landslide”, in Back from the Brink: The Inside Story of the Tory Resurrection, London: HarperPress, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:By midnight, two hours after the polls had closed, the first results showed a massive 10 per cent swing right across the country. […] A defeated David Cameron and his wife, Samantha, left the count down but not out.

#### See also

* bloody, but unbowed
* down and out
* fluctuat nec mergitur (motto of Paris)
# 叔伯阿哥
## Chinese

| | | relationship between cousins of the same grandfather or great-grandfather | elder brother |
| simp. and trad. (叔伯阿哥) | simp. and trad. (叔伯阿哥) | 叔伯 | 阿哥 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): suk-pak-â-kô
    (Hailu, HRS): shug bag a$^˖$ go$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sug$^5$ bag$^5$ a$^1$ go$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: suk-pak-â-kô
*** Hakka Romanization System: sug$^ˋ$ bag$^ˋ$ a$^ˊ$ go$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sug$^5$ bag$^5$ a$^1$ go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /suk̚² pak̚² a²⁴⁻¹¹ ko²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shug bag a$^˖$ go$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃuk⁵⁻² pak⁵⁻² a³³ ko⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sug$^5$ bag$^5$ a$^1$ go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sʊk̚¹ pak̚¹ a⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴/

### Noun

叔伯阿哥
* (Hakka) cousin (father's brother's son older than oneself)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 從兄 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 堂兄, 堂哥, 從兄 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 堂哥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 叔伯兒哥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 伯叔哥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 叔伯哥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 堂兄 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 堂兄 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 堂哥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 堂哥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 叔伯哥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 堂哥哥, 堂哥, 堂兄 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 堂房哥哥, 堂兄, 堂哥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 疏堂大佬, 堂大佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 堂大佬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 叔伯大佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 堂下箇兄, 堂兄 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 堂兄 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 叔伯哥, 堂哥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 叔伯哥哥 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 叔伯哥, 堂兄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 叔伯哥, 堂兄 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 叔伯哥 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 叔伯哥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 隔腹兄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 隔腹兄 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 隔腹兄 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 叔伯兄哥 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 堂哥 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 隔腹阿兄, 隔腹兄 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 隔腹阿兄 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 堂尼兄, 隔皮尼兄 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 從兄 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 堂老兄 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 堂兄, 堂阿哥, 堂房阿哥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 叔伯阿哥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 堂兄, 堂房阿哥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 堂兄, 房門哥哥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 堂阿哥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 堂阿哥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 堂房阿哥, 叔伯阿哥, 叔伯兄弟, 堂房兄弟 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 叔伯哥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 堂兄 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 排房老兄, 叔伯哥哥 |
# ягнёнком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪɡˈnʲɵnkəm]

### Noun

ягнёнком • (jagnjónkom) m anim
* instrumental singular of ягнёнок (jagnjónok)
# ягнёнок
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic агнѧ (agnę), ꙗгнѧ (jagnę) + -ёнок (-jónok), from Proto-Slavic *agnę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷn-, the stem of *h₂egʷnós. Compare а́гнец (ágnec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪɡˈnʲɵnək]
* Audio:(file)
* (dialectal) IPA: [(j)ɪˈnʲɵnək] (phonetic respelling: янёнок)

### Noun

ягнёнок • (jagnjónok) m anim (genitive ягнёнка, nominative plural ягня́та, genitive plural ягня́т)
* lamb

#### Related terms

* бара́н (barán)
* бара́нина (baránina)
* бара́шек (barášek)
* ове́чка (ovéčka)
* овца́ (ovcá)
# яго
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jaˈɣo]

### Determiner

яго́ • (jahó) (invariable)
* (possessive) his, its - genitive of ён (jon) and яно (janó)

#### Synonyms

* (common, colloquial) ягоны (jahóny)

#### See also

* ён (jon)
* яно́ (janó)
* яе́ (jajé)
* (possessive personal pronouns) мой (moj), твой (tvoj), яго́ (яго́ны (jahóny)), яе́ (jajé) (е́йны (jéjny)), свой (svoj), наш (naš), ваш (vaš), іх (ix) (і́хны (íxny))

### Pronoun

яго́ • (jahó)
* genitive of ён (jon)
* accusative of ён (jon)
* genitive of яно́ (janó)
* accusative of яно́ (janó)

#### See also

* няго (njahó)
# ягодата
## Bulgarian
### Noun

я́годата • (jágodata)
* definite singular of я́года (jágoda)
# яйцеклітина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From яйце́ (jajcé, “egg”) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ кліти́на (klitýna, “cell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐi̯t͡seklʲiˈtɪnɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

яйцекліти́на • (jajceklitýna) f inan (genitive яйцекліти́ни, nominative plural яйцекліти́ни, genitive plural яйцекліти́н)
* (cytology) ovum, egg cell, egg

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “яйцеклітина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 632
* “яйцеклітина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “яйцеклітина”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “яйцеклітина”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “яйцеклітина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# юман
## Chuvash
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *imen (“oak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juˈman/

### Noun

юман • (juman) (plural юмансем)
* oak
# юлю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʉˈlʲu]

### Verb

юлю́ • (juljú)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of юли́ть (julítʹ)
# јагула
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin anguilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɡuɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

јагула • (jagula) f (plural јагули, diminutive јагулче, augmentative јагулиште)
* eel
# јагњад
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* ја̏ња̄д (Croatia)

### Etymology

From ја̏гње (“lamb”) +‎ -а̄д.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jâɡɲaːd/
* Hyphenation: јаг‧њад

### Noun

ја̏гња̄д f (Latin spelling jȁgnjād)
* (collective) lambs

#### Declension

For the singular sense, the word ја̏гње is used.