# 噌

| 噌 | U+564C, &#22092; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564C |
| ← 噋 [U+564B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噍 → [U+564D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口金田日 (RCWA), four-corner 6806$_6$, composition ⿰口曾)
* scold, shout at

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4303
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 686, character 8
* Unihan data for U+564C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 潧 | *ʔsrɯn |
| 繒 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 增 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs |
| 憎 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 磳 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 曾 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ |
| 矰 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 罾 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 熷 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 竲 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 橧 | *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯŋ |
| 譄 | *ʔsɯːŋ |
| 蹭 | *sʰɯːŋs |
| 層 | *zɯːŋ |
| 贈 | *zɯːŋs |
| 僧 | *sɯːŋ |
| 鬙 | *sɯːŋ |
| 甑 | *ʔsɯŋs |
| 鄫 | *zɯŋ |
| 驓 | *zɯŋ |
| 嶒 | *zɯŋ |
| 噌 | *sʰɯːŋ |
| 鏳 | *zrɯːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯːŋ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ) – to scold or shout at.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēng (cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cang$^1$
*** Yale: chāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrheang
Rime :
| Character | 噌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚耕切 |
| Baxter | tsrheang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16638 |
| Phonetic component | 曾 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琤 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰɯːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

噌
* Used in 噌吰 (chēnghóng).

#### Compounds

* 噌吰 (chēnghóng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cēng, zēng (ceng$^1$, zeng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥ, ㄗㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ / caang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ceng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: tsēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseng
*** Palladius: цэн (cɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zeng
*** Wade–Giles: tsêng$^1$
*** Yale: dzēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzeng
*** Palladius: цзэн (czɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ / caang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng / chāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ / tsaang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ / cang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Verb

噌
* to admonish; to scold
* (onomatopoeia) whoosh; scratch

##### Compounds

* 叱噌
* 味噌
* 味噌湯／味噌汤 (wèicēngtāng)
* 噌啉 (cēnglín)
* 噌道
* 泓噌

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cěng (ceng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cěng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻêng$^3$
*** Yale: tsěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseeng
*** Palladius: цэн (cɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤŋ²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

噌
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00425
* “噌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 噌󠄂 噌+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 噌 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: そ (so)
* Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 噌しい)

#### Compounds

* 味噌(みそ) (miso)

## Korean
### Hanja

噌 • (jaeng, jeung) (hangeul 쟁, 증, revised jaeng, jeung, McCune–Reischauer chaeng, chŭng, Yale cayng, cung)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噌: Hán Nôm readings: tung
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation