# ⲥⲓⲛⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini) — Bohairic

### Noun

ⲥⲓⲛⲉ • (sine) m
* (Sahidic) passing, afternoon

### Verb

ⲥⲓⲛⲉ • (sine)
* (Sahidic) to pass

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲓⲛⲉ sine | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲓⲛⲉ sine |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ tm̄sine | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄sine |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ tisine | ⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ ksine | ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ tesine | ϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ fsine | ⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ ssine | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ tn̄sine | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ tetn̄sine | ⲥⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ sesine | ⲥⲓⲛⲉ sine |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ eïsine | ⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ eksine | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ eresine | ⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ efsine | ⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ essine | ⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ ensine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄sine | ⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ eusine | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ere- sine |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ etisine | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etk̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ etesine, eteresine | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etf̄sine | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ets̄sine | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ etousine | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etere- sine |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ neïsine | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ neksine | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ neresine | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nefsine | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nessine | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ nensine | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ netetn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ neusine | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nere- sine |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ tinasine | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ knasine | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ tenasine | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ fnasine | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ snasine | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ tn̄nasine | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ tetnasine | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ senasine | ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nasine |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ eïnasine | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ eknasine | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ erenasine | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ efnasine | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ esnasine | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ennasine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetnasine | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ eunasine | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ere- nasine |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etinasine | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etk̄nasine | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etenasine, eterenasine | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etf̄nasine | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ ets̄nasine | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etn̄nasine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetnasine | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etounasine | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ etere- nasine |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ neïnasine | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ neknasine | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nerenasine | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nefnasine | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nesnasine | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nennasine | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ netetnasine | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ neunasine | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ nere- nasine |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ aïsine | ⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ aksine | ⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ asine, arsine, aresine | ⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ afsine | ⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ assine | ⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ ansine | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ atetn̄sine | ⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ ausine | ⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ a- sine |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pisine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pk̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pesine, m̄pr̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pf̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄ps̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pn̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄petn̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pousine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pe- sine |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ eaïsine | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ eaksine | ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ easine, earsine, earesine | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ eafsine | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ eassine | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ eansine | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ eatetn̄sine | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ eausine | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ea- sine |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pisine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pk̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pesine, em̄pr̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pf̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄ps̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pn̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄petn̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pousine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pe- sine |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ entaïsine, n̄taïsine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ entaksine, n̄taksine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ entasine, n̄tasine, entarsine, n̄tarsine, entaresine, n̄taresine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ entafsine, n̄tafsine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ entassine, n̄tassine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ entansine, n̄tansine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ entatetn̄sine, n̄tatetn̄sine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ entausine, n̄tausine | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ enta- sine, n̄ta- sine |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pisine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pk̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pesine, etem̄pr̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pf̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄ps̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄petn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pousine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pe- sine |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ neaïsine | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ neaksine | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ neasine, nearsine, nearesine | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ neafsine | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ neassine | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ neansine | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ neatetn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ neausine | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nea- sine |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pisine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pk̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pesine, nem̄pr̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pf̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄ps̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄petn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pousine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pe- sine |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄taïsine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄taksine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tasine, n̄tarsine, n̄taresine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tafsine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tassine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tansine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tatetn̄sine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tausine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄ta- sine |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patisine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patk̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patesine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patf̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pats̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patn̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patetn̄sine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄patousine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pate- sine |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patisine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patk̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patesine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patf̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pats̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patn̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patetn̄sine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄patousine | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ em̄pate- sine |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patisine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patk̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patesine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patf̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pats̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patetn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄patousine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etem̄pate- sine |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patisine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patk̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patesine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patf̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pats̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patetn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄patousine | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nem̄pate- sine |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šaïsine | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ šaksine | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ šaresine | ϣⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ šafsine | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ šassine | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ šansine | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šatetn̄sine | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ šausine | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šare- sine |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ meïsine | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ meksine | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ meresine | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ mefsine | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ messine | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ mensine | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ metetn̄sine | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ meusine | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ mere- sine |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešaïsine | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešaksine | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešaresine | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešafsine | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešassine | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešansine | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešatetn̄sine | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešausine | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ešare- sine |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeïsine | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeksine | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeresine | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ emefsine | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ emessine | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ emensine | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄sine | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeusine | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emere- sine |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešaïsine, ešaïsine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešaksine, ešaksine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešaresine, ešaresine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešafsine, ešafsine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešassine, ešassine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešansine, ešansine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešatetn̄sine, ešatetn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešausine, ešausine | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etešare- sine, ešare- sine |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemeïsine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemeksine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemeresine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemefsine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemessine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemensine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemetetn̄sine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemeusine | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etemere- sine |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešaïsine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešaksine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešaresine | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešafsine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešassine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešansine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešatetn̄sine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešausine | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nešare- sine |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemeïsine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemeksine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemeresine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemefsine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemessine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemensine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemetetn̄sine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemeusine | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ nemere- sine |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeïsine | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeksine | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeresine | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ emefsine | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ emessine | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ emensine | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emetetn̄sine | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ emeusine | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ emere- sine |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ eïesine | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ ekesine | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ eresine | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ efesine | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ esesine | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ enesine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetnesine | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ euesine | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ere- sine |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄nasine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄neksine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄nesine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄nefsine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄nessine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄nensine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄netn̄sine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄neusine | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄ne- sine |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ marisine | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ marefsine | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ maressine | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ marn̄sine | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ marousine | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ mare- sine |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trasine | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trefsine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tressine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄trensine | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄treusine | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ m̄pr̄tre- sine |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tasine, tasine | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄gsine, n̄ksine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tesine | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄fsine | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄ssine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tn̄sine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tetn̄sine | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄sesine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄te- sine |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ tarisine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ tareksine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ taresine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ tarefsine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ taressine | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ tarn̄sine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ taretn̄sine | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ tarousine | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ tare- sine |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄terisine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tereksine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄teresine, n̄terersine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄terefsine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄teressine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tern̄sine, n̄terensine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄teretn̄sine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄terousine | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ n̄tere- sine |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantisine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantk̄sine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantesine | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantf̄sine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šants̄sine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantn̄sine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantetn̄sine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ šantousine | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ šante- sine |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ eïšansine | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ ekšansine | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ eršansine, erešansine | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ efšansine | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ esšansine | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ enšansine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄šansine | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ eušansine | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ eršan- sine |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲓⲛⲉ eïsine | ⲉⲕⲥⲓⲛⲉ eksine | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲓⲛⲉ eresine | ⲉϥⲥⲓⲛⲉ efsine | ⲉⲥⲥⲓⲛⲉ essine | ⲉⲛⲥⲓⲛⲉ ensine | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲛⲉ etetn̄sine | ⲉⲩⲥⲓⲛⲉ eusine | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲓⲛⲉ ere- sine |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |