OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# quê hương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

quê (“hometown”) + Chinese 鄉／乡 (hương, “hometown”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwe˧˧ hɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwej˧˧ hɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [wej˧˧ hɨəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

quê hương
* (literary) hometown; birthplace
** 1956, Tế Hanh, “Nhớ con sông quê hương (Missing my hometown’s river)”, in Lòng miền Nam (Heart of the South):Tôi sẽ lại nơi tôi hằng mơ ước Tôi sẽ về sông nước của quê hương Tôi sẽ về sông nước của tình thươngI will come back to where I always dream of. I will come back to the river of my hometown; I will come back to the river of love.
* (literary, by extension) homeland; motherland
** 1956, "Việt Nam quê hương tôi (Vietnam, Our Homeland)", lyrics and music by Đỗ Nhuận
    Bạn ơi, hãy đến quê hương chúng tôi! Ngắm mặt biển xanh xa tít chân trời; [...]Friends, come ye to our homeland! View the blue sea far up to the horizon; [...]
** 1986, Đỗ Trung Quân, “Bài học đầu cho con (First Lesson for You, Child)”
    Quê hương mỗi người chỉ một, Như là chỉ một mẹ thôi.Everyone has just one homeland, like their one and only mother.

### See also

* cố hương
* hương ước
# quinolone
## English
### Etymology

Formed as quinol(ine) +‎ -one, after the German Chinolon.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: kwĭʹnəlōn, IPA: /ˈkwɪnələʊn/
* (US) enPR: kwĭʹnəlōn', IPA: /ˈkwɪnəˌloʊn/

### Noun

quinolone (plural quinolones)
* (organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric ketones derived from quinoline.
* (medicine) Any of a range of broad-spectrum antibiotics, related to nalidixic acid, based on this structure.

#### Derived terms

* azaquinolone
* isoquinolone

#### Related terms

* fluoroquinolone

#### Translations
### Further reading

* quinolone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# qüento
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈkwen.tu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkwen.to]

### Noun

qüento m (plural qüentos)
* Alternative form of cuento
** 1993, Quim Monzó, “Quarts d'una”, in El perquè de tot plegat, Barcelona: Quaderns Crema, →ISBN, page 115:Només em faltaria que em sortissis amb el qüento de la germana bess... Però escolta: la Maria té, tenia una germana bessona.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “qüento” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# quitavas
## Galician
### Verb

quitavas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of quitar

## Portuguese
### Verb

quitavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of quitar
# rabistaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

rabistaj
* plural of rabista
# quinquepartitum
## Latin
### Adjective

quīnquepartītum
* inflection of quīnquepartītus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# rabboccatura
## Italian
### Etymology

From rabboccare +‎ -tura.

### Noun

rabboccatura f (plural rabboccature)
* filling up, topping up
# rabboccata
## Italian
### Participle

rabboccata f sg
* feminine singular of rabboccato
# rabboccaste
## Italian
### Verb

rabboccaste
* inflection of rabboccare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# racionalizáveis
## Portuguese
### Verb

racionalizáveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of racionalizar
# racionalizávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

racionalizávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of racionalizar
# quintern
## English
### Noun

quintern (plural quinterns)
* (music) A type of four-stringed gittern, originating in Germany.

#### See also

* Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
# quinterie
## Italian
### Noun

quinterie f
* plural of quinteria
# raddlemen
## English
### Noun

raddlemen
* plural of raddleman

### Anagrams

* laddermen, reddleman
# raddles
## English
### Noun

raddles
* plural of raddle

### Anagrams

* Aldreds, Saddler, ladders, saddler
# rabbufferebbe
## Italian
### Verb

rabbufferebbe
* third-person singular conditional of rabbuffare
# rabbufferei
## Italian
### Verb

rabbufferei
* first-person singular conditional of rabbuffare
# radichiate
## Italian
### Verb

radichiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of radicare

### Anagrams

* adriatiche, dichiarate
# racketjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

racketjes
* plural of racketje
# rabide
## Italian
### Adjective

rabide
* feminine plural of rabido

## Latin
### Adjective

rabide
* vocative masculine singular of rabidus

### References

* “rabide”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rabide”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rabide in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# rabider
## English
### Adjective

rabider
* comparative form of rabid: more rabid

### Anagrams

* Berardi, braider, briared, rebraid
# rabidest
## English
### Adjective

rabidest
* superlative form of rabid: most rabid

### Anagrams

* beardist, bitrades, red-baits, redbaits, tribades
# quintessenziali
## Italian
### Adjective

quintessenziali m or f
* plural of quintessenziale
# qüestionessin
## Catalan
### Verb

qüestionessin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of qüestionar
# qüestionessis
## Catalan
### Verb

qüestionessis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of qüestionar
# radikalisering
## Swedish
### Etymology

radikalisera +‎ -ing. Attested since 1923.

### Noun

radikalisering c
* radicalization

#### Related terms

* radikal
* radikalism

### References

* radikalisering in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* radikalisering in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# radikalisierend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

radikalisierend
* present participle of radikalisieren
# rackware
## English
### Etymology

From rack +‎ -ware.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

rackware (uncountable)
* (computing) Low-cost software sold in shops, generally hung on display racks.
** 1993, PC Mag, volume 12, number 15, page 30:Rackware, economically-packaged shareware and low-cost retail software that is generally hung on display racks, was pioneered by SoftKey and other companies a decade ago. But the marketing practice has become ubiquitous only in the last year or so. Now just about every airport, department store, and computer retailer carries at least one rack. Most rackware falls into entertainment and educational categories, but that too is changing as major apps begin to appear.
** 1994, Steve Hudgik, Make Money Selling Your Shareware:Contact database features hundreds of addresses for bulletin boards and rackware
** 1994, Game Developer, volume 1, page 53:Another advantage of rackware publishing is ownership.

### See also

* shovelware
# racksful
## English
### Noun

racksful
* plural of rackful

### Anagrams

* rackfuls
# qūbiézhēn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qūbiézhēn (Zhuyin ㄑㄩ ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄓㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 曲別針／曲别针
# radiobindings
## English
### Noun

radiobindings
* plural of radiobinding
# radiobinding
## English
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ binding.

### Noun

radiobinding (plural radiobindings)
* The binding of radioisotopes (to a substrate)
# racolai
## French
### Verb

racolai
* first-person singular past historic of racoler
# racemanda
## Latin
### Participle

racēmanda
* inflection of racēmandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

racēmandā
* ablative feminine singular of racēmandus
# racemamur
## Latin
### Verb

racēmāmur
* first-person plural present active indicative of racēmor
# racemandas
## Latin
### Participle

racēmandās
* accusative feminine plural of racēmandus
# radiothermoluminescence
## English
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ thermo- +‎ luminescence.

### Noun

radiothermoluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural radiothermoluminescences)
* (physics) Thermoluminescence; the release of previously absorbed radiation upon being heated.
** 2002, Kenneth E. Bower, Yuri A. Barbanel, Yuri G. Shreter, Polymers, Phosphors, and Voltaics for Radioisotope Microbatteries, page 176:For low-density polyethylene (LDPE), two radiothermoluminescence scintillations peaked at –120 and –40°C.

#### Related terms

* radiothermoluminescent
# radiothulium
## English
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ thulium.

### Noun

radiothulium (uncountable)
* radioactive thulium
# radiothérapeutes
## French
### Noun

radiothérapeutes m or f
* plural of radiothérapeute
# racializadas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /raθjaliˈθadas/ [ra.θja.liˈθa.ð̞as]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rasjaliˈsadas/ [ra.sja.liˈsa.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: ra‧cia‧li‧za‧das

### Participle

racializadas f pl
* feminine plural of racializado
# réorchestrer
## French
### Etymology

From ré- +‎ orchestrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.ɔʁ.kɛs.tʁe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

réorchestrer
* to reorchestrate

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “réorchestrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# rimpiccolendo
## Italian
### Verb

rimpiccolendo
* gerund of rimpiccolire
# relativizations
## English
### Noun

relativizations
* plural of relativization

### Anagrams

* revitalizations
# trasportarle
## Italian
### Verb

trasportarle
* compound of the infinitive trasportare with le

## Spanish
### Verb

trasportarle
* infinitive of trasportar combined with le
# skärgårdsmiljöerna
## Swedish
### Noun

skärgårdsmiljöerna
* definite plural of skärgårdsmiljö
# prosciutto bread
## English
### Etymology

From prosciutto +‎ bread. From the most common fresh purposely made loaf breads' meat component.

### Noun

prosciutto bread (countable and uncountable, plural prosciutto breads)
* (New York City, food) A loaf bread which contains chunks of prosciutto and provolone, using lard.
* (by extension) Similar loaf breads which contains other sorts of deli meats, other cheeses, and using other oils and fats.
* (by extension) A loaf bread filled with leftover bits of meat and cheese, and other remains.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see prosciutto,‎ bread. (i.e. bread with prosciutto slices on top)

#### Synonyms

* lard bread
* prosciutto cheese bread
# rörelseresultat
## Swedish
### Noun

rörelseresultat n
* (accounting, finance) earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT

#### Declension
### References

* rörelseresultat in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# salutandus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future passive participle of salūtō.

### Participle

salūtandus (feminine salūtanda, neuter salūtandum); first/second-declension participle
* which is to be preserved
* which is to be greeted

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# salutandorum
## Latin
### Participle

salūtandōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of salūtandus
# rëbôk
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From rëba +‎ -ôk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɜbɞk/
* Rhymes: -ɜbɞk
* Syllabification: rë‧bôk

### Noun

rëbôk m pers
* fisherman

### Further reading

* “rëbôk”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “rybak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# sabbatisâmes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ba.ti.zam/ ~ /sa.ba.ti.zɑm/

### Verb

sabbatisâmes
* first-person plural past historic of sabbatiser
# salzhaltiges
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

salzhaltiges
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of salzhaltig
# salzhaltigste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

salzhaltigste
* inflection of salzhaltig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# rādijam
## Latvian
### Noun

rādijam m
* dative singular of rādijs
# róngliàng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

róngliàng (Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 容量
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 容諒／容谅
# róngmǎ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

róngmǎ (Zhuyin ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 戎馬／戎马
# salmia
## Finnish
### Noun

salmia
* partitive plural of salmi

### Anagrams

* lamasi, limsaa, maalis, salami, sialma
# sabelen
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* sablen

### Noun

sabelen c
* definite singular of sabel

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

sabelen m
* definite singular of sabel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sabelen m
* definite singular of sabel
# sabella
## English
### Etymology

From Latin sabulum (“sand”).

### Noun

sabella (plural sabellas or sabellae)
* A seaworm of the genus Sabella, around 25 cm long, which lives in tubes that it builds itself.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* salable, sea ball, seaball
# saccareuse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ka.ʁøz/
* Homophone: saccareuses

### Adjective

saccareuse
* feminine singular of saccareux
# rămași
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈmaʃʲ/

### Adjective

rămași m pl
* masculine plural of rămas
# rămurat
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ramură +‎ -at.

### Adjective

rămurat m or n (feminine singular rămurată, masculine plural rămurați, feminine and neuter plural rămurate)
* branched
# sairaalafyysikko
## Finnish
### Etymology

sairaala +‎ fyysikko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑi̯rɑːlɑˌfyːsikːo/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝i̯rɑ̝ːlɑ̝ˌfyːs̠ikːo̞]
* Rhymes: -yːsikːo
* Syllabification: sai‧raa‧la‧fyy‧sik‧ko

### Noun

sairaalafyysikko
* medical physicist

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sairaalafyysikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sairaalafyysikko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# sableuses
## French
### Adjective

sableuses f pl
* feminine plural of sableux
# sacrificaréis
## Asturian
### Verb

sacrificaréis
* second-person plural future of sacrificar

## Spanish
### Verb

sacrificaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of sacrificar
# sacrificarán
## Asturian
### Verb

sacrificarán
* third-person plural future of sacrificar

## Spanish
### Verb

sacrificarán
* third-person plural future indicative of sacrificar
# sacrificarás
## Asturian
### Verb

sacrificarás
* second-person singular future of sacrificar

## Portuguese
### Verb

sacrificarás
* second-person singular future indicative of sacrificar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sakɾifikaˈɾas/ [sa.kɾi.fi.kaˈɾas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: sa‧cri‧fi‧ca‧rás

### Verb

sacrificarás
* second-person singular future indicative of sacrificar
# răzuitor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From răzui +‎ -itor.

### Noun

răzuitor n (plural răzuitoare)
* scraper
# răzuială
## Romanian
### Etymology

From răzui +‎ -eală.

### Noun

răzuială f (plural răzuieli)
* scraping
# răzui
## Romanian
### Etymology

From rade +‎ -ui.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

a răzui (third-person singular present răzuiește, past participle răzuit) 4th conj.
* to scrape
# sacrificaveratis
## Latin
### Verb

sacrificāverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of sacrificō
# sacrificaveram
## Latin
### Verb

sacrificāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of sacrificō
# sacrante
## Latin
### Participle

sacrante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of sacrāns
# sammaleeksi
## Finnish
### Noun

sammaleeksi
* translative singular of sammal
# sammaleelta
## Finnish
### Noun

sammaleelta
* ablative singular of sammal
# salaputio
## Latin
### Noun

salapūtiō
* dative/ablative singular of salapūtium
# sancionaràs
## Catalan
### Verb

sancionaràs
* second-person singular future indicative of sancionar
# sancionarán
## Spanish
### Verb

sancionarán
* third-person plural future indicative of sancionar
# sancionarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

sancionarás
* second-person singular future indicative of sancionar

## Spanish
### Verb

sancionarás
* second-person singular future indicative of sancionar
# sanavirones
## Spanish
### Noun

sanavirones m pl (plural only)
* an indigenous tribe from modern-day Argentina, who died out in the 15th century
# sanaverunt
## Latin
### Verb

sānāvērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of sānō
# sanavissemus
## Latin
### Verb

sānāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of sānō
# salited
## English
### Etymology

Latin salitus +‎ -ed

### Adjective

salited (not comparable)
* (chemistry, obsolete) salted
    salited magnesia
** 1784, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature, volume 58, page 85:They contain aerated calcareous earth, common salt, salited lime and flinty powder, vitriolated tartar, with aerated fossil alkali, in quantities suitable to the order in which they are arranged.

### Anagrams

* Tisdale, alestid, atelids, de-tails, details, dilates, laidest
# sanctione
## Latin
### Noun

sānctiōne
* ablative singular of sānctiō
# sanctionably
## English
### Etymology

From sanctionable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

sanctionably (comparative more sanctionably, superlative most sanctionably)
* In a manner or to a degree that is sanctionable.
# salmistrasti
## Italian
### Verb

salmistrasti
* second-person singular past historic of salmistrare
# sandroach
## English
### Noun

sandroach (plural sandroaches)
* A member of family Corydiidae, of mostly desert-dwelling cockroaches.
# sand drag
## English
### Noun

sand drag (plural sand drags)
* (rail transport, UK) A pile of sand or earth at the end of a siding or bay platform, intended to stop trains that overrun or pass through trap points set for a siding.
** 1941 August, “The Why and the Wherefore: Sand Drags”, in Railway Magazine, page 382:Sand drags are usually laid in as an extension of trap sidings or of lines from catch-points. The rails are boxed in for some distance on either side, and the box is filled with sand, or, preferably, coarse gravel, the intention being, as the name implies, that the sand will act as a drag, and help bring the runaway train or vehicles to rest before they derail and cause serious damage.
** 1952 October, “Notes and News: Derailment near Shawford”, in Railway Magazine, page 710:The brakes were applied immediately, but the engine ran into a sand drag at approximately 20 m.p.h., plunged down the embankment, and turned over on its side at the bottom.
** 1978, Alan A. Jackson, London's Local Railways, David & Charles, page 154:Should any driver attempt to pass the Belmont starter signals at danger, he would find his train in the sand drag.

#### Related terms

* buffer stop

### Further reading

sand drag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# rꜥmss
## Egyptian
### Romanization

rꜥmss
* Alternative transliteration of rꜥ-ms-sw.
# rꜥmssw
## Egyptian
### Romanization

rꜥmssw
* Alternative transliteration of rꜥ-ms-sw.
# sanftmütigeren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sanftmütigeren
* inflection of sanftmütig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# sanftmütigeres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sanftmütigeres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of sanftmütig
# sanftmütiges
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sanftmütiges
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of sanftmütig
# sandaría
## Galician
### Verb

sandaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of sandar
# sandaríeis
## Galician
### Verb

sandaríeis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural conditional of sandar
# sacudiéndole
## Spanish
### Verb

sacudiéndole
* gerund of sacudir combined with le
# sacudisses
## Galician
### Verb

sacudisses
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sacudir

## Portuguese
### Verb

sacudisses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sacudir
# sadge
## English
### Alternative forms

* saj

### Etymology

A blend of sad +‎ Pepege, where Pepege is a derivative of Pepega, both earlier emoticons that ultimately derive from Pepe the Frog. First attested on the Twitch website during the late 2010s.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sæd.ɡeɪ/
* IPA: /sæd.ɡə/
* (nonstandard) IPA: /sæd͡ʒ/

### Interjection

sadge
* (Internet slang, originally Twitch-speak) Used to connote sadness or depression.
    Dude, you missed the sign-up deadline, now you can't participate! What were you thinking?
    Sadge...
** 2021 April 26, Dom Sacco, “UK Apex Legends streamer ShivFPS banned on Twitch after retaliating to hacker”, in Esports News UK‎:Shiv added: “I still don’t know the exact cause [for my ban], because they said the vod/clips that caused the suspension were deleted, by whom I don’t know. I just assumed it was from this being spam reported by probably the hacker/cheater himself, who later probably deleted the clips himself. Sadge.
** 2021 August 26, Ryan Leston, “xQc mocks Pokimane for not being the “bigger person” amid Twitch drama”, in NME‎:“Sadge,” she said in a now deleted tweet. “Sad to see a friendship end this way but it is what it is. Please don’t send hate his way.”
** 2021 September 5, Matt Pearce, “Digital Dunkirk Vital in Kabul Airlift. Now?”, in Los Angeles Times, page E7:[…] Piker fans spammed the chat with messages saying “sadge” “sadge” “sadge” […]
** 2021 December 14, Kate Irwin, “Sadge: Twitch bans streamers for saying ‘cracker,’ but doesn’t for ableist slurs”, in Input‎:SADGE / Twitch bans streamers for saying ‘cracker,’ but doesn’t for ableist slurs
# sadfishes
## English
### Verb

sadfishes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of sadfish
# saniĝi
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sana +‎ -iĝi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈnid͡ʒi]
* Rhymes: -id͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: sa‧ni‧ĝi

### Verb

saniĝi (present saniĝas, past saniĝis, future saniĝos, conditional saniĝus, volitive saniĝu)
* (intransitive) to heal; to recover
# saevisti
## Latin
### Verb

saevīstī
* second-person singular perfect active indicative of saeviō
# sacâz
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ساقز (sakız, “resin, gum”).

### Noun

sacâz n (uncountable)
* rosin
# saepes
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sēpēs

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ip- (“to cram, fence”), possibly from *sh₂ey-. Cognate with saepis, saepiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsae̯.peːs/, [ˈs̠äe̯peːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.pes/, [ˈsɛːpes]

### Noun

saepēs f (genitive saepis); third declension
* hedge, fence

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | saepēs | saepēs |
| Genitive | saepis | saepium |
| Dative | saepī | saepibus |
| Accusative | saepem | saepēs saepīs |
| Ablative | saepe | saepibus |
| Vocative | saepēs | saepēs |

#### Descendants

* Italian: siepe
* Latin: sēpēs (see there for further descendants)
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *saepālis, *saepīlis
** Gascon: sübiu
** Ligurian: sevale (Old Genoese)
** Neapolitan: sepale
** Old French: sevil
*** Bourbonnais-Berrichon: sevau
** Sicilian: sipala

#### References

* “saepes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “saepes”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* saepes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 878
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “saepes”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 563
# saepiam
## Latin
### Verb

saepiam
* inflection of saepiō:
** first-person singular future active indicative
** first-person singular present active subjunctive
# saepiamur
## Latin
### Verb

saepiāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of saepiō