OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# undertröja
## Swedish
### Etymology

under +‎ tröja

### Noun

undertröja c
* undershirt

#### Declension
### References

* undertröja in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* undertröja in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* undertröja in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# undertröjans
## Swedish
### Noun

undertröjans
* definite genitive singular of undertröja
# undisonant
## English
### Alternative forms

* vndissonant (obsolete)

### Etymology

From the Italian undisono, from the Latin undisonus.

### Adjective

undisonant (not comparable)
* (obsolete, rare) Making the noise of waves.
** 1592, Francesco Colonna [aut.] and Robert Dallington [tr.], Hypnerotomachia: The Strife of Loue in a Dreame (1969 Da Capo Press facsimile reprint), pages 3–4
    In whoſe courſes the ſtones lift vp by nature, and trunkes of trees denyed any longer by their roots to be vpholden did cauſe a ſtopping hinderance to their current and whuzing fall, which ſtill augmented by other vndiſſonant torrents, from high and fertleſſe mountaines in the plaine, ſhewed a beautifull brightnes and ſoft paſſing courſe, to the which ſhort windedly comming, by meanes of my fearefull flight.

#### Translations
### References

* “Undisonant, a.” listed on page 161 of volume X, part I (Ti–U), § ii (U) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1926]   Undisonant, a. rare.$^—$¹ [f. It. undisono, ad. L. undisonus.] Making the noise of waves. [¶] 1592 R. D. Hypnerotomachia 3 b, Their current..still augmented by other undissonant [It. undisoni] torrents.
* “undisonant, a.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]
# undisonos
## Latin
### Adjective

undisonōs
* accusative masculine plural of undisonus
# ungente
## Italian
### Participle

ungente (plural ungenti)
* present participle of ungere
# ungens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of ungō.

### Participle

ungēns (genitive ungentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* anointing

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.

## Swedish
### Noun

ungens
* definite genitive singular of unge

### Anagrams

* ugnens
# undulamur
## Latin
### Verb

undulāmur
* first-person plural present passive indicative of undulō
# undulabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

undulābuntur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of undulō
# universalizaría
## Spanish
### Verb

universalizaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of universalizar
# unfancifully
## English
### Etymology

From unfanciful +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unfancifully (comparative more unfancifully, superlative most unfancifully)
* In an unfanciful manner.
# unfang
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ fang.

### Verb

unfang (third-person singular simple present unfangs, present participle unfanging, simple past and past participle unfanged)
* (transitive) To deprive of fangs.
* (transitive, figuratively) To render harmless.

#### Synonyms

* (render harmless): declaw
# unfanged
## English
### Adjective

unfanged (not comparable)
* not fanged, without fangs

### Verb

unfanged
* simple past and past participle of unfang
# unguentavano
## Italian
### Verb

unguentavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of unguentare
# unknottable
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ knottable.

#### Adjective

unknottable (comparative more unknottable, superlative most unknottable)
* Not knottable; in which a knot cannot be tied.
** 2009, Brion Toss, Chapman Knots for Boaters, page 132:A Stoppered Coil is also the stow for unknottable items such as garden hose and wire rope.

### Etymology 2

From unknot +‎ -able.

#### Adjective

unknottable (not comparable)
* Able to be unknotted.
** 2013, Ling-Lie Chau, Werner Nahm, Differential Geometric Methods in Theoretical Physics, page 560:[…] and finally the knot is reduced to those which are easily unknottable.
# unknocking
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ knocking.

### Adjective

unknocking (not comparable)
* Not knocking.
** 1890, K. Kingstone, Scattered Roses, page 143:And yet, I think were you to come to night, / And enter all unknocking at the door, […]
# unknotted
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒtɪd

### Verb

unknotted
* simple past and past participle of unknot

### Adjective

unknotted (not comparable)
* Not knotted.
    He wore an unknotted tie.
# unhewable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hewable.

### Adjective

unhewable (comparative more unhewable, superlative most unhewable)
* Not hewable.
# unhesitatively
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ hesitatively.

### Adverb

unhesitatively (not comparable)
* In an unhesitative manner or fashion.
# unidaes
## Asturian
### Noun

unidaes
* plural of unidá
# unideal
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ ideal.

### Adjective

unideal (comparative more unideal, superlative most unideal)
* Not ideal.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* aliunde
# unidat
## Papiamentu
### Noun

unidat
* unit
# unideally
## English
### Etymology

From unideal +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unideally (comparative more unideally, superlative most unideally)
* In a way that is not ideal.
# unidentated
## English
### Adjective

unidentated (not comparable)
* Synonym of unidentate
# unidentatam
## Latin
### Adjective

ūnidentātam
* accusative feminine singular of ūnidentātus
# unidentatarum
## Latin
### Adjective

ūnidentātārum
* genitive feminine plural of ūnidentātus
# unmanwus
## Gothic
### Romanization

unmanwus
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌿𐍃
# unheathen
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ heathen.

### Adjective

unheathen
* Not heathen.
# unheartfelt
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ heartfelt.

### Adjective

unheartfelt (comparative more unheartfelt, superlative most unheartfelt)
* Not heartfelt.
# uninstructible
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ instructible.

### Adjective

uninstructible (comparative more uninstructible, superlative most uninstructible)
* Not instructible; unteachable.
# unidigitate
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ digitate.

### Adjective

unidigitate (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Having only one functional digit.
# unmarriages
## English
### Noun

unmarriages
* plural of unmarriage
# unmarries
## English
### Verb

unmarries
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unmarry

### Anagrams

* Surinamer
# unmitred
## English
### Verb

unmitred
* simple past and past participle of unmitre

### Anagrams

* rudiment
# unmitigatedness
## English
### Etymology

From unmitigated +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unmitigatedness (uncountable)
* The quality of being unmitigated.
# unimperialistic
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ imperialistic.

### Adjective

unimperialistic (comparative more unimperialistic, superlative most unimperialistic)
* Not imperialistic.
# unimperious
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ imperious.

### Adjective

unimperious (not comparable)
* Not imperious
# univers parallèles
## French
### Noun

univers parallèles m pl
* plural of univers parallèle
# unobtained
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ obtained.

### Adjective

unobtained (not comparable)
* That has not been obtained.

### Anagrams

* be in and out
# unobtainableness
## English
### Etymology

From unobtainable +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unobtainableness (uncountable)
* unobtainability
# unplatforms
## English
### Verb

unplatforms
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unplatform
# universalizzassi
## Italian
### Verb

universalizzassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of universalizzare
# universalizzassimo
## Italian
### Verb

universalizzassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of universalizzare
# unmat
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ mat.

### Verb

unmat (third-person singular simple present unmats, present participle unmatting, simple past and past participle unmatted)
* (transitive) To restore (hair, fur, etc.) from a matted state.
    Synonym: demat
# unmatch
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ match.

### Verb

unmatch (third-person singular simple present unmatches, present participle unmatching, simple past and past participle unmatched)
* To separate a matching pair.
# unmasts
## English
### Verb

unmasts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unmast
# unromanced
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ romanced.

### Adjective

unromanced (not comparable)
* Not romanced.
# unsequential
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ sequential.

### Adjective

unsequential (not comparable)
* Not sequential; out of sequence.
# unnaturalities
## English
### Noun

unnaturalities
* plural of unnaturality
# unself-consciousness
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ self-consciousness.

### Noun

unself-consciousness (uncountable)
* Lack of self-consciousness; ease in social situations.
# unshaping
## English
### Verb

unshaping
* present participle and gerund of unshape

### Anagrams

* unhasping
# unmercy
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English onmerci, unmerci, unmercy; equivalent to un- (“lack or absence of”) +‎ mercy.

### Noun

unmercy (countable and uncountable, plural unmercies)
* The lack or absence of mercy; mercilessness.
** 1870, Octavius Perinchief, Sermons Preached in Memorial Church, Baltimore:There is justice and injustice, mercy and unmercy, love and unlove, self and unself, faithfulness and unfaithfulness, the well-being of others and the ill-being of others, the honor of God and the dishonor of God.

#### Related terms

* unmerciful
# untava
## Catalan
### Verb

untava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of untar

## Galician
### Verb

untava
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of untar

## Italian
### Verb

untava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of untare

## Portuguese
### Verb

untava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of untar
# unmilitärischste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unmilitärischste
* inflection of unmilitärisch:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# unutulmaz
## Turkish
### Adjective

unutulmaz
* unforgettable
# unpeaceable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ peaceable.

### Adjective

unpeaceable (comparative more unpeaceable, superlative most unpeaceable)
* Not peaceable.
# unvergesslichste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unvergesslichste
* inflection of unvergesslich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# unwiped
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ wiped.

### Adjective

unwiped (not comparable)
* Not wiped.
# unviábemos
## Asturian
### Verb

unviábemos
* first-person plural imperfect preterite indicative of unviar
# unvizarded
## English
### Verb

unvizarded
* simple past and past participle of unvizard
# unverwundbarem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unverwundbarem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of unverwundbar
# unverwertbarstem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unverwertbarstem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular superlative degree of unverwertbar
# unzips
## English
### Verb

unzips
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unzip
# unzivilisiert
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ zivilisiert

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnt͡siviliˌziːɐ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unzivilisiert (strong nominative masculine singular unzivilisierter, comparative unzivilisierter, superlative am unzivilisiertesten)
* uncivilised
# unzivilisierten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unzivilisierten
* inflection of unzivilisiert:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# unprint
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ print.

### Verb

unprint (third-person singular simple present unprints, present participle unprinting, simple past and past participle unprinted)
* (transitive) Hypothetically, to undo the printing of.
** 1965, Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California, page 36:We oppose erasure legislation as it has been presented to date on the simple, basic grounds that it is impossible to "unprint" a news story which has been printed; […]
# unprintability
## English
### Etymology

From unprintable +‎ -ity.

### Noun

unprintability (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being unprintable.

#### Synonyms

* unprintableness
# unvoluptuous
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ voluptuous.

### Adjective

unvoluptuous (comparative more unvoluptuous, superlative most unvoluptuous)
* Not voluptuous.
** 1929, Paul Rosenfeld, An Hour with American Music, page 146:Chavez's writing is bare, brusque, unvoluptuous. The attacks, transitions and rhythmic sequences are excessively abrupt; the periods and movements compressed; squat as Toltec divinities; […]
# unyarding
## English
### Verb

unyarding
* present participle and gerund of unyard
# unyard
## English
### Verb

unyard (third-person singular simple present unyards, present participle unyarding, simple past and past participle unyarded)
* To move (stock) out of a yard.
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 272:She had gone that morning to unyard the ewes and lambs, and coming back had paid her good-bye visit to the little enclosure, and found that the graves had been opened by careless hands that had left convincing proof.
# unyasi
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* unyansi

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

unyasi (u class, plural nyasi)
* grass
# unzulänglichere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unzulänglichere
* inflection of unzulänglich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# unzulänglicheren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unzulänglicheren
* inflection of unzulänglich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# unzulänglicheres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unzulänglicheres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of unzulänglich
# unsichtigstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsichtigstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of unsichtig
# unsichtigsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsichtigsten
* superlative degree of unsichtig

### Adjective

unsichtigsten
* inflection of unsichtig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# upcaught
## English
### Etymology

From up- +‎ caught.

### Adjective

upcaught (not comparable)
* (archaic) Seized or caught up.
** 1791, Homer, “[The Odyssey.] Book XII.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume II, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 279, lines 117–118:In ev'ry mouth / She [Scylla] bears upcaught a mariner away.

### Anagrams

* caught up
# uppdateringen
## Swedish
### Noun

uppdateringen
* definite singular of uppdatering
# uppdelade
## Swedish
### Adjective

uppdelade
* inflection of uppdelad:
** definite singular
** plural

### Verb

uppdelade
* past indicative of uppdela
# unternehmt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

unternehmt
* inflection of unternehmen:
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# uppräknat
## Swedish
### Verb

uppräknat
* supine of uppräkna
# uppräknad
## Swedish
### Participle

uppräknad
* past participle of räkna upp
* past participle of uppräkna
# untraversed
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ traversed.

### Adjective

untraversed (not comparable)
* That has not been traversed; unexplored.
** 1798, George Vancouver, A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, London: G.G. and J. Robinson, Volume I, Chapter II, p. 44, entry for 21 October, 1791,
    I was therefore compelled to relinquish, with great reluctance, the favorite project of further examining the coast of this unknown though interesting country; and, directing our route over an hitherto untraversed part of these seas, we proceeded without further delay towards the pacific ocean.
** 1933, Robert Byron, First Russia, Then Tibet‎, Part II, Chapter 8:In front of us the untraversed plain shone white as a new-laid tablecloth and dazzling even through a pair of smelter’s glasses.

### Anagrams

* adventurers
# untrashy
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ trashy.

### Adjective

untrashy (comparative more untrashy, superlative most untrashy)
* Not trashy.
# uppstyrda
## Swedish
### Adjective

uppstyrda
* inflection of uppstyrd:
** definite singular
** plural
# upplupen
## Swedish
### Etymology

From upp (“up”) +‎ lupen (an obsolete past participle of löpa (“run”)) – "up-run." First attested in 1758.

### Adjective

upplupen (not comparable)
* accrued (of interest, debt, cost, or the like)
    upplupen räntaaccrued interest
** unpaid

#### Declension
### References

* upplupen in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* upplupen in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* upplupen in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# upvoters
## English
### Noun

upvoters
* plural of upvoter

### Anagrams

* upstrove, overputs, puts over
# upw
## Mokilese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈupʷ/

### Noun

upw
* (anatomy) shoulder

#### Declension

| singular possessor | first person | first person | upwoaioa |
| singular possessor | second person | second person | upwoamwen |
| singular possessor | third person | third person | upwoa |
| dual possessors | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | upwasa |
| dual possessors | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | upwama |
| dual possessors | second person | second person | upwamwa |
| dual possessors | third person | third person | upwara |
| plural possessors | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | upwasai |
| plural possessors | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | upwamai |
| plural possessors | second person | second person | upwamwai |
| plural possessors | third person | third person | upwarai |
| remote plural possessors | first person inclusive | first person inclusive | upwahs |
| remote plural possessors | first person exclusive | first person exclusive | upwemi |
| remote plural possessors | second person | second person | upwemwi |
| remote plural possessors | third person | third person | upwahr |
| construct form | | | upwen |
# uralitization
## English
### Alternative forms

* uralitisation

### Etymology

From uralite +‎ -ization.

### Noun

uralitization (uncountable)
* (geology) The change of pyroxene to amphibole by paramorphism.

#### Related terms

* uralitize
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “uralitization”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* ritualization
# uplooker
## English
### Noun

uplooker (plural uplookers)
* One who gazes upward.
** 1894, Bernard Quaritch, Palæography, page 86:The faces are generally well drawn, and the rapt attention in the eyes of the uplookers is very skilfully depicted.
# urigine
## Latin
### Noun

ūrīgine
* ablative singular of ūrīgō
# uralstringarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

uralstringarnas
* definite genitive plural of uralstring
# uppfödare
## Swedish
### Etymology

föda upp or uppföda +‎ -are

### Noun

uppfödare c
* a breeder (of animals)

#### References

* uppfödare in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# uppfylls
## Swedish
### Verb

uppfylls
* present passive of uppfylla
# urskilj
## Swedish
### Verb

urskilj
* imperative of urskilja
# urth
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* urdh, urdhe, urdhë, urdhëz
* hurdh, hurdhe, hurdhezë, hurthk

### Etymology

With dialectal devoicing of -dh-, from dialectal urdh, masculinized from dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”). Compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”)).

### Noun

urth m (plural urthe, definite urthi, definite plural urthet)
* ivy (Hedera helix)
    Synonyms: dredhkë, lerth
# urterete
## Italian
### Verb

urterete
* second-person plural future of urtare

### Anagrams

* turerete
# uppiniskaisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

uppiniskainen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈupːiˌniskɑi̯sestiˣ/, [ˈupːiˌnis̠kɑ̝i̯ˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: up‧pi‧nis‧kai‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

uppiniskaisesti
* stubbornly, recalcitrantly

### Further reading

* “uppiniskaisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# uppishnesses
## English
### Noun

uppishnesses
* plural of uppishness
# uppings
## English
### Noun

uppings
* plural of upping

### Anagrams

* supping
# uranu
## Záparo
### Verb

uranu
* to sing, to chant

### References

* Ruth Moya, Pana sápara atupama, Nuestra lengua sápara. Diccionario trilingüe Sápara- Castellano- Quichua, Colección Runakay, Diccionario Escolar Intercultural Bilingüe de las Lenguas Ancestrales, No. 1 (2009)
# uråkning
## Swedish
### Etymology

From åka ur +‎ -ning.

### Noun

uråkning c
* (skiing) wipeout

#### Declension
### Further reading

* uråkning in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# urbaanisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

urbaaninen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈurbɑːnisestiˣ/, [ˈurbɑ̝ːniˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: ur‧baa‧ni‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

urbaanisesti
* in an urban way

### Further reading

* “urbaanisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# usedn't
## English
### Contraction

usedn't
* Contraction of used + n't.
    Usedn't you to be at the old Chatham Club in Chinatown in New York?
# urbanizzate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

urbanizzate
* inflection of urbanizzare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

urbanizzate f pl
* feminine plural of urbanizzato
# urbanizzat
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Participle

urbanizzat (feminine urbanizzata, plural urbanizzati)
* past participle of urbanizza

### Verb

urbanizzat
* third-person feminine singular perfect of urbanizza
# urbanizzasti
## Italian
### Verb

urbanizzasti
* second-person singular past historic of urbanizzare
# urdiéndome
## Spanish
### Verb

urdiéndome
* gerund of urdir combined with me
# urdiéndole
## Spanish
### Verb

urdiéndole
* gerund of urdir combined with le