# 膀胱
## Chinese

* 膀胱 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 膀胱 (Cantonese)
* 膀胱 (Wu)
* phông-kong (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pángguāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pong$^4$ gwong$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phòng-kông
    (Hailu, HRS): pong gong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pong$^2$ guong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pông-kong / phông-kong / phōng-kong
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$baon-kuaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pángguāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pángguang
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^2$-kuang$^1$
*** Yale: páng-gwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguang
*** Palladius: пангуан (panguan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pong$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: pòhng gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pong$^4$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pong$^4$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòng-kông
*** Hakka Romanization System: pong$^ˇ$ gong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pong$^2$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: pong gong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵ koŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pong$^2$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰɔŋ¹¹ kuɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-kong
*** Tâi-lô: pông-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pongkofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Magong, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-kong
*** Tâi-lô: phông-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phongkofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-kong
*** Tâi-lô: phōng-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngkofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$baon-kuaon
*** MiniDict: baon$^去$ kuaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$baan-kuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɑ̃²² kuɑ̃⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: bang kwang
Rime :
| Character | 膀 | 胱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 步光切 | 古黃切 |
| Baxter | bang | kwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɑŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɑŋ/ | /kʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɑŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baŋ/ | /kwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /bɑŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bɑŋ/ | /kuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɑŋ/ | /kwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páng | guāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pong$^4$ | gwong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ kʷaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膀 | 胱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3006 | 4510 |
| Phonetic component | 方 | 光 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傍 | |
| Old Chinese | /*baːŋ/ | /*kʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 見史記、素問 |

### Noun

膀胱
* (anatomy) urinary bladder
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Mài lái nán zhě, shànqì zhī kè yú pángguāng yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膀胱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 尿脬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 膀胱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 尿脬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 尿脬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 尿脬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 尿脬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尿脬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 尿脬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 尿脬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 尿包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 尿脬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 尿脬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 尿脬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 尿脬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 尿脬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 膀胱 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 尿脬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 尿袋, 尿泡, 膀胱 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 尿泡哩 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 小肚 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 小肚子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 小肚 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 尿泡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 尿袋 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 尿袋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 尿脬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 尿泡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 尿脬, 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尿脬, 小肚, 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 小肚, 小肚仔, 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 小肚, 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 小肚, 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 尿脬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 膀胱 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 尿脬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尿脬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 膀胱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 尿脬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 尿泡泡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 尿脬 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 尿脬 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 尿脬 |

#### Derived terms

* 膀胱三角 (bǎngguāng sānjiǎo, “trigone”)
* 膀胱炎 (pángguāngyán, “cystitis”)
* 膀胱癌 (pángguāng'ái, “bladder cancer”)
* 膀胱鏡／膀胱镜 (pángguāngjìng, “cystoscopy”)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 膀胱(ぼうこう) (bōkō)
* → Korean: 방광(膀胱) (banggwang)
* → Vietnamese: bàng quang (膀胱)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 膀 | 胱 |
| ぼう Hyōgai | こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーこー [bòókóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːko̞ː]

### Noun

膀(ぼう)胱(こう) • (bōkō)
* (anatomy) urinary bladder

#### Derived terms

* 膀胱炎(ぼうこうえん) (bōkōen, “cystitis”)
* 膀胱癌(ぼうこうがん) (bōkōgan, “bladder cancer”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 膀 | 胱 |

### Noun

膀胱 • (banggwang) (hangeul 방광)
* hanja form of 방광 (“urinary bladder”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 膀 | 胱 |

### Noun

膀胱
* chữ Hán form of bàng quang (“urinary bladder”).