# 餼

| 餼 | U+993C, &#39228; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-993C |
| ← 餻 [U+993B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餽 → [U+993D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餼 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人弓木 (OIOND), four-corner 8871$_7$, composition ⿰飠氣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1423, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44316
* Dae Jaweon: page 1949, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4467, character 18
* Unihan data for U+993C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 愾 | *kʰɯːds, *qʰɯds |
| 忾 | *qʰrɯl |
| 刏 | *kɯl, *ɡɯl, *kuːls |
| 汽 | *kʰɯds |
| 氣 | *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds |
| 气 | *kʰɯds |
| 忥 | *qʰɯds |
| 餼 | *qʰɯds |
| 鎎 | *qʰɯds |
| 熂 | *qʰɯds |
| 霼 | *qʰɯds |
| 犔 | *qʰɯds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰɯds) : semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 氣 (OC *kʰɯds, *qʰɯds).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xì (xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$
*** Yale: hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hì
*** Tâi-lô: hì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²¹/
* Middle Chinese: xj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 餼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許旣切 |
| Baxter | xj+jH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 餼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/ |
| English | gift of animals or grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10146 |
| Phonetic component | 气 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰɯds/ |
| Notes | 說文同氣 |

### Definitions

餼
* (literary) foodgrain as a gift
* (literary) foodgrain (in general)
* (literary) fodder
* (literary) living livestock
* (literary) raw meat
* (literary) salary; provisions
* (Cantonese) to feed (an animal)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 餵, 餵食 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 餵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 餵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 餵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 餵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 餵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 餵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 餵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 餵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餼, 餵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餵, 餼 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 餵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 餼 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 餼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 供 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 分 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 供 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 供 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 供 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 供 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 餵 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 餵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 供, 餵 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 餵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 供 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 供 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 供 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 飼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 飼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 飼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 飼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 餵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 餵 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 飼 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 餵 |

### Compounds

* 告朔餼羊／告朔饩羊
* 牛餼退敵／牛饩退敌
* 跪地餼豬乸／跪地饩猪乸
* 食廩餼／食廪饩
* 餼廩／饩廪 (xìlǐn)
* 餼牢／饩牢
* 餼牽／饩牵
* 餼羊／饩羊 (xìyáng)
* 饔餼／饔饩 (yōngxì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: おくりもの (okurimono, 餼)

## Korean
### Hanja

餼 (eum 희 (hui))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.