OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 发端
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发端 – see 發端 (“to begin; to start; to originate; beginning; origin”). (This term is the simplified form of 發端).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发端 – see 髮端 (“tip of one's hair; hair”). (This term is the simplified form of 髮端).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 发白
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发白 – see 發白 (“to turn white; to go pale; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 發白).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 印支
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìn-Zhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìn-Zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìnjhih
*** Wade–Giles: Yin$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: Yìn-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yinnjy
*** Palladius: Иньчжи (Inʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yan jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

印支
* Short for 印度支那 (Yìndù-Zhīnà, “Indochina; Indochinese Peninsula”).

#### Synonyms

* 中南半島／中南半岛 (Zhōngnán Bàndǎo)
* 中印半島／中印半岛 (Zhōng-Yìn Bàndǎo)
* 印度支那 (Yìndù-Zhīnà)
* 印支半島／印支半岛 (Yìnzhī Bàndǎo)
# 同一視
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 一 | 視 |
| どう Grade: 2 | いつ Grade: 1 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 同一視 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

同(どう)一(いつ)視(し) • (dōitsushi)
* viewing and treating as one

### Verb

同(どう)一(いつ)視(し)する • (dōitsushi suru) suru (stem 同(どう)一(いつ)視(し)し (dōitsushi shi), past 同(どう)一(いつ)視(し)した (dōitsushi shita))
* regard something or someone as the same
    それと同一視(どういつし)すべきではない。
       Sore to dōitsushisubeki de hanai.
       That should not be regarded as the same.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同一視し | どういつしし | dōitsushi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同一視し | どういつしし | dōitsushi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同一視する | どういつしする | dōitsushi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同一視する | どういつしする | dōitsushi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同一視すれ | どういつしすれ | dōitsushi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同一視せよ¹ 同一視しろ² | どういつしせよ¹ どういつししろ² | dōitsushi seyo¹ dōitsushi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 同一視される | どういつしされる | dōitsushi sareru |
| Causative | 同一視させる 同一視さす | どういつしさせる どういつしさす | dōitsushi saseru dōitsushi sasu |
| Potential | 同一視できる | どういつしできる | dōitsushi dekiru |
| Volitional | 同一視しよう | どういつししよう | dōitsushi shiyō |
| Negative | 同一視しない | どういつししない | dōitsushi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 同一視せず | どういつしせず | dōitsushi sezu |
| Formal | 同一視します | どういつしします | dōitsushi shimasu |
| Perfective | 同一視した | どういつしした | dōitsushi shita |
| Conjunctive | 同一視して | どういつしして | dōitsushi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同一視すれば | どういつしすれば | dōitsushi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 同上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngshàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ soeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-siōng / tông-siāng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngshàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngshàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-shang$^4$
*** Yale: túng-shàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshanq
*** Palladius: туншан (tunšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: tùhng seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: tông-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongsiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-siāng
*** Tâi-lô: tông-siāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongsiang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

### Verb

同上
* to be the same as above; ditto

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 上 |
| どう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーじょー [dòójóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ːʑo̞ː]

### Noun

同(どう)上(じょう) • (dōjō)
* same as before
* same as above, ditto

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 同业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 同业 – see 同業 (“the same trade or business; persons of same trade/business; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 同業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 同音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ jam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-im
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngyin
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: túng-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngin
*** Palladius: тунъинь (tunʺinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: tùhng yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-im
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-im
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dang'ym
*** IPA (Singapore): /taŋ²⁴⁻²¹ im⁴⁴/

### Adjective

同音
* (literary, of music) in harmony
* homophonous

#### Derived terms

* 同音字 (tóngyīnzì)
* 同音詞／同音词 (tóngyīncí)
* 異口同音／异口同音
* 笙磬同音
# 后果前因
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 后果前因 – see 後果前因. (This term is the simplified form of 後果前因).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哈里发国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哈里发国 – see 哈里發國 (“caliphate”). (This term is the simplified form of 哈里發國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 呞呞顫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sih-sih-chùn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sih-sih-chùn
*** Tâi-lô: sih-sih-tsùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sihsihzuxn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ si(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sun²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ si(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sun¹¹/

### Verb

呞呞顫
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to quiver; to tremble

#### Synonyms

* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
* 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
* 圪觫 (geh$^5$ sueh$^4$) (Jin)
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 打抖 (da$^3$ deu$^3$) (Gan)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
* 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
* 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顫／颤
* 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
* 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
# 发酵乳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发酵乳 – see 發酵乳 (“yogurt; yoghurt”). (This term is the simplified form of 發酵乳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 变精
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变精 – see 變精 (“to play tricks; to be up to some mischief; to use trickery”). (This term is the simplified form of 變精).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 变聋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变聋 – see 變聾 (“to become deaf”). (This term is the simplified form of 變聾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 变色镜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 变色镜 – see 變色鏡 (“photochromic glasses”). (This term is the simplified form of 變色鏡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 呵护
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 呵护 – see 呵護 (“to look after; to take care of; to take good care of; to cherish; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 呵護).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 呵水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Jin (Wiktionary): he$^1$ sui$^2$
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: he$^1$ sui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xɤ¹¹ suei⁵³/

### Noun

呵水
* (Jin) distilled water

#### Synonyms

* 蒸餾水／蒸馏水 (zhēngliúshuǐ)
# 唑吡坦
## Chinese

* 唑吡坦

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòpǐtǎn, zuòbǐtǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧˇ ㄊㄢˇ, ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄢˇ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zu-phi$_5$-the$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòpǐtǎn [Phonetic: zuòpítǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧˇ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòpǐtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-pʻi$^3$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: dzwò-pǐ-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohpiitaan
*** Palladius: цзопитань (czopitanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòbǐtǎn [Phonetic: zuòbítǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòbǐtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-pi$^3$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: dzwò-bǐ-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohbiitaan
*** Palladius: цзобитань (czobitanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zu-phi$_5$-the$_5$
*** MiniDict: zu$^去$ phi$^去$ the$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zu-phi$_2$-the$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zu²² pʰi⁵⁵ tʰe²¹/

### Noun

唑吡坦
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) zolpidem
# 哥儿们
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哥儿们 – see 哥兒們. (This term is the simplified form of 哥兒們).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圣手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣手 – see 聖手 (“master of a certain skill”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圣文森及格瑞纳丁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣文森及格瑞纳丁 – see 聖文森及格瑞納丁 (“Saint Vincent and the Grenadines”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖文森及格瑞納丁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 商廈
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 商業大廈／商业大厦 (“commercial building”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngshà, shāngxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄕㄚˋ, ㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ haa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial; standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngshà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄕㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangshà
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-sha$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-shà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangshah
*** Palladius: шанша (šanša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, literary; standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangsià
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangshiah
*** Palladius: шанся (šansja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: sēung hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²/

### Noun

商廈
* commercial building
# 同濟
## Chinese

* 同濟

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ zai$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$don-ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngjì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: túng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngjih
*** Palladius: тунцзи (tunczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: tùhng jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-ci
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ ci
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: duwng tsejH
Rime :
| Character | 同 | 濟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 子計切 |
| Baxter | duwng | tsejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ/ | /t͡sɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ/ | /t͡sɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ/ | /t͡siei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ/ | /t͡siei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ | zai$^3$ |

### Etymology 1

From German Deutsch (“German”), via Wu. Doublet of 德意志 (Déyìzhì).
Character choice influenced by 同舟共濟／同舟共济 (tóngzhōugòngjì, “having common interests (in this situation, between China and Germany)”).

#### Proper noun

同濟
* (～大學) Tongji University (in Shanghai)
* (～醫學院) Tongji Medical College (in Wuhan)
* (～醫院) Tongji or Thong Chai Hospital (in several cities)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

同濟
* (Classical) to cross a body of water in the same boat
# 喫饭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喫饭 – see 吃飯 (“Cantonese”). (This term is the simplified form of 喫飯, which is in turn a variant form of 吃飯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 喬凡尼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiáofánní
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiáofánní
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄈㄢˊ ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciáofánní
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻiao$^2$-fan$^2$-ni$^2$
*** Yale: Chyáu-fán-ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyaufarnni
*** Palladius: Цяофаньни (Cjaofanʹni)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵ ni³⁵/

### Proper noun

喬凡尼
* A transliteration of the Italian male given name Giovanni
# 喬伊斯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiáoyīsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄧ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiáoyīsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄧ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciáoyisih
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻiao$^2$-i$^1$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Chyáu-yī-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyauisy
*** Palladius: Цяоисы (Cjaoisy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

喬伊斯
* A transliteration of the English surname Joyce
# 喬丹
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Jordan.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiáodān
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^4$ daan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiáodān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciáodan
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻiao$^2$-tan$^1$
*** Yale: Chyáu-dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyaudan
*** Palladius: Цяодань (Cjaodanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^4$ daan$^1$
*** Yale: kìuh dāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^4$ daan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^4$ dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯²¹ taːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

喬丹
* Jordan (a small town, the county seat of Garfield County, Montana, United States)
* A transliteration of the English unisex given name and surname Jordan

#### Related terms

* 約旦／约旦 (Yuēdàn)
# 囡仔穿大人衫——大軀
## Chinese

| | | child | to bore through; pierce; perforateto bore through; pierce; perforate; penetrate; pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread | adult; grown-up; person of high rank | Chinese gown (unlined) | | big; great; hugebig; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | human body |
| trad. (囡仔穿大人衫——大軀) | trad. (囡仔穿大人衫——大軀) | 囡仔 | 穿 | 大人 | 衫 | —— | 大 | 軀 |
| simp. (囡仔穿大人衫——大躯) | simp. (囡仔穿大人衫——大躯) | 囡仔 | 穿 | 大人 | 衫 | —— | 大 | 躯 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 | 囝仔穿大人衫──大軀／囝仔穿大人衫──大躯 囝仔穿大人衫——大襲／囝仔穿大人衫——大袭 囡仔穿大人衫——大套 囝仔穿大人衫——大套 |
| Literally: “child wears adult shirt ― big set of clothes”. |||||||||

### Etymology

大軀 (tōa su, “a big set of clothes”) is a homophone of 大輸 (tōa su, “to lose badly”).

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gín-á chhēng tōa-lâng saⁿ, tōa su
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gín-á chhēng tōa-lâng saⁿ, tōa su
*** Tâi-lô: gín-á tshīng tuā-lâng sann, tuā su
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³ sã⁴⁴ tua³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴ sã⁴⁴ tua³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴ sã⁴⁴ tua²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

### Idiom

囡仔穿大人衫——大軀
* (Hokkien) to lose badly
# 啯口杯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啯口杯 – see 嘓口杯 (“mug for mouth-rinsing or tooth-cleaning; tooth mug”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘓口杯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啰唆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啰唆 – see 囉嗦 (“verbose; long-winded; involving a hassle; troublesome; annoying; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 囉唆, which is in turn a variant form of 囉嗦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 啯啯遨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 啯啯遨 – see 嘓嘓遨 (“to stroll and wander everywhere”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘓嘓遨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 四氧化锇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 四氧化锇 – see 四氧化鋨 (“osmium tetroxide”). (This term is the simplified form of 四氧化鋨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 四氧化鋨
## Chinese

| | | four | oxygen | to make into; to change into; ‑izationto make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | osmium |
| trad. (四氧化鋨) | trad. (四氧化鋨) | 四 | 氧 | 化 | 鋨 |
| simp. (四氧化锇) | simp. (四氧化锇) | 四 | 氧 | 化 | 锇 |
* 四氧化鋨

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sìyǎnghuà'é
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sìyǎnghuà'é
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìhyǎnghuà-é
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$-yang$^3$-hua$^4$-o$^2$
*** Yale: sz̀-yǎng-hwà-é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhyeanghuaher
*** Palladius: сыянхуаэ (syjanxuae)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/

### Noun

四氧化鋨
* (inorganic chemistry) osmium tetroxide
# 嚟紧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嚟紧 – see 嚟緊 (“coming; upcoming; next; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 嚟緊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嚟眞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嚟眞 – see 嚟真 (“to do something for real; to be serious”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 嚟真).
# talords
## Danish
### Noun

talords n
* indefinite genitive singular of talord
* indefinite genitive plural of talord
# talorum
## Latin
### Noun

tālōrum
* genitive plural of tālus
# 商旅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānglǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄌㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ leoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānglǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄌㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanglyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-lü$^3$
*** Yale: shāng-lyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangleu
*** Palladius: шанлюй (šanljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ leoi$^5$
*** Yale: sēung léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɵy̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: syang ljoX
Rime :
| Character | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 力舉切 |
| Baxter | syang | ljoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ | /lɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ | /liɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ | /liɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ | /lɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ | /liɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ | /lĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ | /li̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng | lǚ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ | leoi$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋ [r]aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ ɡ·raʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 商 | 商 | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāng | shāng | shāng | lǚ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ syang › | ‹ ljo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*s-taŋ/ | /*[r]aʔ/ |
| English | musical note | (place name) | estimate; business; trader | military unit of 500 men; to go |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 商 | 旅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11097 | 8600 |
| Phonetic component | 商 | 旅 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 | 吕 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋ/ | /*ɡ·raʔ/ |

### Noun

商旅
* (literary) itinerant trader; travelling merchant; pedlar

#### Synonyms

* 行商 (xíngshāng)
# trombonent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: trombone, trombones

### Verb

trombonent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of tromboner
# telecining
## English
### Verb

telecining
* present participle and gerund of telecine