OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# мърля
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrliti (“to besmirch, to soil”), distantly akin to English smear. Some dictionaries distinguish the meaning “to besmirch” from “to fertilize”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɤrlʲɐ]

### Verb

мъ́рля • (mǎ́rlja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
* (transitive, obsolescent) to stroke, to prod, to besmirch
** to accidentally hit / injure a part of one's body (finger, toe, head, elbow)
** to make messy, to tarnish, to put into disarray
** (colloquial) to make blunt, blurry or dull
* (transitive) to impregnate, to fertilize (for livestock and animals in general)
* (reflexive with се) to be in rut (of female livestock)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Alternative forms

* мъ́рлям (mǎ́rljam) — ja-conjugation

#### Derived terms

* замърля pf (zamǎrlja), замърлям impf (zamǎrljam)
* омърля pf (omǎrlja), омърлям impf (omǎrljam)
* премърля pf (premǎrlja), премърлям impf (premǎrljam)
* размърля pf (razmǎrlja), размърлям impf (razmǎrljam)
* смърля pf (smǎrlja), смърлям impf (smǎrljam)
* умърля pf (umǎrlja), умърлям impf (umǎrljam)
* (agent noun) мъ́рла f (mǎ́rla)
* (agent noun) мъ́рльо m (mǎ́rljo)
* (agent noun) мърли́ца (mǎrlíca, “sheep, cow in rut”)
* (agent noun) мърля́ч m (mǎrljáč)
* (agent noun) мърля́чка f (mǎrljáčka)
* мъ́рлен (mǎ́rlen)
* мъ́рляв (mǎ́rljav)

#### See also

* мърл (mǎrl, “exhausted”) (obsolete)
** мърлу́ха (mǎrlúha, “wretch”)
** мърли́в (mǎrlív, “tardy, sluggish”) (dialectal)

### References

* “мърля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “мърля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрь́лѭ, -ишь; -ли́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 87
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мърля, мърлям”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 414
# redundantment
## Catalan
### Etymology

From redundant +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [rə.ðunˌdamˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [rə.ðunˌdamˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.ðunˌdamˈment]

### Adverb

redundantment
* redundantly
# pallorum
## Latin
### Noun

pallōrum
* genitive plural of pallor
# глиною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡlʲinəjʊ]

### Noun

гли́ною • (glínoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of гли́на (glína)
# vivenciarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

vivenciarão
* third-person plural future indicative of vivenciar
# ⢗

| ⢗ | U+2897, &#10391; BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12358 |
| ← ⢖ [U+2896] | Braille Patterns | ⢘ → [U+2898] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

The international braille code for the Greek letter, with a dot added at bottom to disambiguate from other uses of the same braille cell.

### Symbol

* (Gardner–Salinas proposal) the Greek letter ρ for mathematical and scientific notation.

### See also

* Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠗⟩: ⡗ ⢗ ⣗
# wykręcanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From wykręcać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘkrɛnˈt͡saɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: wy‧krę‧ca‧nie

### Noun

wykręcanie n
* verbal noun of wykręcać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wykręcanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# делопроизводством
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌdʲeɫəprəɪzˈvot͡stvəm]

### Noun

делопроизво́дством • (deloproizvódstvom) n inan
* instrumental singular of делопроизво́дство (deloproizvódstvo)
# мърся
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrsiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐrˈsʲɤ̟]

### Verb

мърся́ • (mǎrsjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (transitive) to make dirty, to besmirch, to stain
* (reflexive with се) to soil, to tarnish oneself (including figuratively)

#### Derived terms

* замърся pf (zamǎrsja), замърсявам impf (zamǎrsjavam)
* измърся pf (izmǎrsja), измърсявам impf (izmǎrsjavam)
* намърся pf (namǎrsja), намърсявам impf (namǎrsjavam)
* обмърся pf (obmǎrsja), обмърсявам impf (obmǎrsjavam)
* помърся pf (pomǎrsja), помърсявам impf (pomǎrsjavam)
* размърся pf (razmǎrsja), размърсявам impf (razmǎrsjavam)
* смърся pf (smǎrsja), смърсявам impf (smǎrsjavam)
* умърся pf (umǎrsja), умърсявам impf (umǎrsjavam)
* (agent noun) мръсля́к (mrǎslják)
* (agent noun) мръсни́к m (mrǎsník)
* (agent noun) мръсни́ца f (mrǎsníca)
* (abstract noun) мръсота́ (mrǎsotá)
* (abstract noun) мръсоти́я (mrǎsotíja)
* (agent noun) мърси́тел (mǎrsítel)
* (instrumental noun) мърсо́л (mǎrsól)
* мръ́сен (mrǎ́sen)
* мъ́рсък (mǎ́rsǎk) (rare)

#### Related terms

* мърсу́вам (mǎrsúvam, “to act/behave disgracefully”)

### References

* “мърся”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “мърся”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “мрьсѭ́, -и́шь; -си́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 88
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мърся”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 418
# pallores
## Latin
### Noun

pallōrēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pallor
# redundar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin redundāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /redunˈdaɾ/ [re.ð̞ũn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧dun‧dar

### Verb

redundar (first-person singular present redundo, first-person singular preterite redundé, past participle redundado)
* (intransitive) to redound
* (intransitive) to result (in)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | redundar | redundar | redundar | redundar | redundar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | redundando | redundando | redundando | redundando | redundando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | redundado | redundado | redundada | redundada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | redundados | redundados | redundadas | redundadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | redundo | redundas$^{tú}$ redundás$^{vos}$ | redunda | redundamos | redundáis | redundan |
| indicative | imperfect | redundaba | redundabas | redundaba | redundábamos | redundabais | redundaban |
| indicative | preterite | redundé | redundaste | redundó | redundamos | redundasteis | redundaron |
| indicative | future | redundaré | redundarás | redundará | redundaremos | redundaréis | redundarán |
| indicative | conditional | redundaría | redundarías | redundaría | redundaríamos | redundaríais | redundarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | redunde | redundes$^{tú}$ redundés$^{vos2}$ | redunde | redundemos | redundéis | redunden |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | redundara | redundaras | redundara | redundáramos | redundarais | redundaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | redundase | redundases | redundase | redundásemos | redundaseis | redundasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | redundare | redundares | redundare | redundáremos | redundareis | redundaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | redunda$^{tú}$ redundá$^{vos}$ | redunde | redundemos | redundad | redunden |
| imperative | negative | | no redundes | no redunde | no redundemos | no redundéis | no redunden |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “redundar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# глобяванета
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫoˈbʲa̟vɐnɛtɐ]

### Noun

глобя́ванета • (globjávaneta)
* indefinite plural of глобя́ване (globjávane)
# wɔlɔ
## Bambara
### Noun

wɔlɔ
* partridge

### References

* Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010

## Nafaanra
### Noun

wɔlɔ
* star
# こいがたき
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 恋敵

### Etymology

From 恋(こい) (koi, “love”) + 敵(かたき) (kataki, “enemy”). The kataki changes to gataki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こいがたき [kòígáꜜtàkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ko̞iɡa̠ta̠kʲi]

### Noun

こいがたき • (koigataki)
* rival in love

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# vistiernicel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vistiernic +‎ -el.

### Noun

vistiernicel m (plural vistiernicei)
* (historical) assistant of the treasurer
# гуманітарній
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʊmɐnʲiˈtarnʲii̯]

### Adjective

гуманіта́рній • (humanitárnij)
* feminine dative/locative singular of гуманіта́рний (humanitárnyj)
# набору
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈborʊ]

### Noun

набо́ру • (nabóru) m inan
* dative singular of набо́р (nabór)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈbɔrʊ]

### Noun

набо́ру • (nabóru) m inan
* genitive/dative singular of набі́р (nabír)
# paletizarle
## Spanish
### Verb

paletizarle
* infinitive of paletizar combined with le
# redistribuyáis
## Spanish
### Verb

redistribuyáis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of redistribuir
# wɔndia
## Baatonum
### Etymology

Likely derived from a Songhay language; cognate with Yoruba wúńdíá, Zarma wandiya, and Dendi wɔndiɑ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔ̄n.dí.ā/

### Noun

wɔndia (plural wɔndiaba, focus wɔndiawa, plural focus wɔndiabara)
* young lady (unmarried); virgin
    Na ka nɛn nɔni arukawani bɔkua na nɛɛ, na ǹ ka yi wɔndia mɛɛrimɔ paiI made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman (Job 31:1)

#### Usage notes

* w-class noun

### References

* Barassounon, Pierre, Biɔ, Sanu, Biɔ, Thébault, Goragui, Léonard, Soutar, Jean (2021 February 17) Dictionnaire Baatonum‎, Philadelphia: SIL International
# глобявам
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫoˈbʲa̟vɐm]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

глобя́вам • (globjávam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective глобя́)
* (transitive, intransitive) to fine, to mulct, to amerce (to impose a fine)
    Беше глобена за висока скорост.Beše globena za visoka skorost.She was fined for speeding.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.
# こいこい
## Japanese
### Etymology

Reduplication of 来(こ)い (koi, imperative form of 来(く)る (kuru, “to come”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞iko̞i]

### Noun

こいこい • (koikoi)
* (card games) koi-koi, cassino-like Japanese card game
# wuchs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vuːks/ (standard)
* IPA: /vʊks/ (regional variant, including parts of western Germany)
* Homophone: Wuchs
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

wuchs
* first/third-person singular preterite of wachsen
# гумб
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Hungarian gomb, from Greek κόμβος (kómvos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡûmb/

### Noun

гу̏мб m (Latin spelling gȕmb)
* button

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “гумб” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# наборів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈbɔrʲiu̯]

### Noun

набо́рів • (nabóriv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of набі́р (nabír)
# redivivae
## Latin
### Adjective

redivīvae
* inflection of redivīvus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# paletizarme
## Spanish
### Verb

paletizarme
* infinitive of paletizar combined with me
# wynieść pod niebiosa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to lift to the heavens”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘɲɛɕt͡ɕ pɔd ɲɛˈbjɔsa/
* Syllabification: wy‧nieść pod nie‧bio‧sa

### Verb

wynieść pod niebiosa pf (imperfective wynosić pod niebiosa)
* (transitive, idiomatic) to praise to the skies (to praise a lot)
    Synonym: wysławić
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see wynieść,‎ pod,‎ niebiosa.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wynieść pod niebiosa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wynieść pod niebiosa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# громовник
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɔmɔvnik]
* Hyphenation: гро‧мов‧ник

### Noun

громовник • (gromovnik) m (plural громовници)
* (mythology) thunderer

#### Related terms

* гром m (grom)

### References

* “громовник” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# くだらん
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* くだらない (kudaranai)

### Adjective

くだらん • (kudaran)
* (slang) 下らん: foolish; idiotic

### Interjection

くだらん • (kudaran)
* bollocks
* balderdash
# vissèrent
## French
### Verb

vissèrent
* third-person plural past historic of visser

### Anagrams

* revissent
# гумено
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡumɛnɔ]

### Adverb

гумено • (gumeno) (comparative погумено, superlative најгумено)
* in a rubbery way

### Adjective

гумено • (gumeno)
* indefinite neuter singular of гумен (gumen)
# надстрою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐt͡sˈtrojʊ]

### Verb

надстро́ю • (nadstróju)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of надстро́ить (nadstróitʹ)
# redesignó
## Spanish
### Verb

redesignó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of redesignar
# くわえんびん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くわえんびん – see the following entry. :
| 【火炎瓶かえんびん】 | [noun] (weaponry) a Molotov cocktail |
(This term, くわえんびん (kwaenbin), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# palmara
## Portuguese
### Verb

palmara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of palmar

## Spanish
### Verb

palmara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of palmar
# wynieść
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ nieść.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘɲɛɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “wynieść”:(file)
* Audio 2; “wynieść się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘɲɛɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧nieść

### Verb

wynieść pf (imperfective wynosić)
* (transitive) to carry out, to take out (to remove from the inside of something by carrying)
* (transitive) to get, to acquire (to increase one's experience, knowledge, etc.)
* (transitive) to total, to amount (to have a particular numeral value)
* (transitive, colloquial) to reveal, to spill the beans (to tell people of a secret that were not supposed to know) [with dative ‘to whom’]
* (transitive) to snag, to swipe (to steal; to take wrongfully or illegally)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:kraść
* (transitive) to take out (i.e. of spacecraft, to take upward)
* (transitive) to bring up (to cause someone to achieve a higher position and become more important) [with do (+ genitive) or na (+ accusative) ‘to what’]
* (reflexive with się) to move out (to transfer to a different place, residence, club, organization, etc.)
* (reflexive with się) to be high and mighty (to consider oneself better and let others know about this opinion) [with nad or ponad (+ instrumental) ‘over whom’]
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to shove off (to leave)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:uciekać

#### Related terms

* wynieść na ołtarze pf, wynosić na ołtarze impf
* wynieść na piedestał pf, wynosić na piedestał impf
* wynieść pod niebiosa pf, wynosić pod niebiosa impf

### Further reading

* wynieść in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wynieść in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# гнетите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡnʲɪˈtʲitʲe]

### Verb

гнети́те • (gnetíte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of гнести́ (gnestí)
# надстроятся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐt͡sˈtrojət͡sə]

### Verb

надстро́ятся • (nadstrójatsja)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of надстро́иться (nadstróitʹsja)
# vissâtes
## French
### Verb

vissâtes
* second-person plural past historic of visser
# диспропорциею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪsprɐˈport͡sɨ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

диспропо́рциею • (dispropórcijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of диспропо́рция (dispropórcija)
# したし
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 親し

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕita̠ɕi]

### Adjective

したし • (shitashi) $^†$-shiku
* Classical Japanese and literary form of したしい (shitashii)
** 2023
    皇室(くわうしつ)に君(きみ)と歩(あゆ)みし半生(はんせい)を見守(みまも)りくれし親(した)しき友(とも)ら
       kōshitsu ni kimi to ayumishi hansei o mimamorikureshi shitashiki tomo-ra
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | したしく$^{[1]}$ したしから$^{[2]}$ | したしく$^{[1]}$ したしから$^{[2]}$ | sitasiku sitasikara |
| Continuative (連用形) | したしく$^{[1]}$ したしかり$^{[2]}$ | したしく$^{[1]}$ したしかり$^{[2]}$ | sitasiku sitasikari |
| Terminal (終止形) | したし | したし | sitasi |
| Attributive (連体形) | したしき したしかる | したしき したしかる | sitasiki sitasikaru |
| Realis (已然形) | したしけれ | したしけれ | sitasikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | したしかれ | したしかれ | sitasikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | したしからず | したしからず | sitasikarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | したしけれど | したしけれど | sitasikeredo |
| Causal conjunction | したしければ | したしければ | sitasikereba |
| Conditional conjunction | したしくば | したしくば | sitasikuba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | したしかりき | したしかりき | sitasikariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | したしかりけり | したしかりけり | sitasikarikeri |
| Adverbial | したしく | したしく | sitasiku |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

#### Derived terms

* 親(した)しき仲(なか)にも礼儀(れいぎ)あり (shitashiki naka ni mo reigi ari)
# redespliegue
## Spanish
### Noun

redespliegue m (plural redespliegues)
* redeployment
# panphotometrisch
## German
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ photometrisch.

### Adjective

panphotometrisch (strong nominative masculine singular panphotometrischer, not comparable)
* (botany) panphotometric
** 1908, Oskar von Kirchner, Ernst Loew, Carl Schröter, Lebensgeschichte der Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas: spezielle Ökologie der Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz, volume 1, part 1, page 18:Fixe Lichtlage der Blätter und die Mittel zu ihrer Erreichung: aphotometrische Blätter, ohne feste Beziehung zum Licht; photometrische Blätter, mit fester Beziehung zum Licht; euphotometrisch, nur diffuses Licht ausnützend und sich senkrecht zu stärkerem Einfall stellend; panphotometrisch, diffuses Licht ausnützend, Sonnenlicht abwehrend.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# vituperiosos
## Spanish
### Adjective

vituperiosos m pl
* masculine plural of vituperioso
# гнетённый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡnʲɪˈtʲɵnːɨj]

### Participle

гнетённый • (gnetjónnyj)
* past passive imperfective participle of гнести́ (gnestí)
# ⰿⱘⰶⱐ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

ⰿⱘⰶⱐ • (mǫžĭ) m
* Glagolitic spelling of мѫжь (mǫžĭ)
# えうせつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of えうせつ – see the following entries. :
| 【夭折ようせつ】 | [noun] [from 756] (literary) a premature death, dying while still young [verb] [from 756] (literary) to die prematurely, to die while still young |
(This term, えうせつ (eusetu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 要説.)
# すかさず
## Japanese
### Adverb

すかさず • (sukasazu)
* 透かさず: instantly
# すえながい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すえながい – see the following entry. :
| 【末永い】 | [adjective] permanent, everlasting, very long time from now Alternative spelling 末長い |
(This term, すえながい (suenagai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# がつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of がつ – see the following entries. :
| 【ガツ】 | [noun] (cooking) pork stomach, the stomach of a pig prepared as food [noun] rumen, the first stomach of a cow or other ruminant |
| 【月】1 | [suffix] month of the year [affix] moon [affix] month |
(This term, がつ (gatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as がつ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as がつ.) :
# すまい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of すまい – see the following entries. :
| 【住まい】 | [noun] [from 970s] residence, dwelling, one's shelter [noun] [from 970s] life, habitation, the act of living in a place Alternative spellings 住居, 住, 住い |
| 【相撲】 | [noun] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a competition of power and skill, similar to modern-day sumo [noun] (archaic, possibly obsolete) Short for 相撲取り (sumaitori): a sumo wrestler [noun] (historical, archaic) Short for 相撲の節 (Sumai no Sechi) or 相撲の節会 (Sumai no Sechie): in the Heian period, a special ceremonial sumo match held in July to help ensure a good harvest Alternative spelling 角力 |
(This term, すまい (sumai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as すまい, see Category:Japanese kanji read as すまい.) :
# すます
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 済ます

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すます [sùmáꜜsù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨma̠sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「済ます」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 済ます | すます | [sùmáꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 済ませ | すませ | [sùmáꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 済まされる | すまされる | [sùmásáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 済まさせる | すまさせる | [sùmásáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 済ませる | すませる | [sùmáséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 済まそう | すまそー | [sùmásóꜜò] |
| Negative | 済まさない | すまさない | [sùmásáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 済まさなかった | すまさなかった | [sùmásáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 済まします | すまします | [sùmáshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 済ました | すました | [sùmáꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 済まして | すまして | [sùmáꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 済ませば | すませば | [sùmáꜜsèbà] |

#### Verb

すます • (sumasu) transitive godan (stem すまし (sumashi), past すました (sumashita))
* to finish, to end, to settle
* to repay
* to make do with

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | すまさ | sumasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | すまし | sumashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | すます | sumasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | すます | sumasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | すませ | sumase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | すませ | sumase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | すまされる | sumasareru |
| Causative | すまさせる すまさす | sumasaseru sumasasu |
| Potential | すませる | sumaseru |
| Volitional | すまそう | sumasō |
| Negative | すまさない | sumasanai |
| Negative continuative | すまさず | sumasazu |
| Formal | すまします | sumashimasu |
| Perfective | すました | sumashita |
| Conjunctive | すまして | sumashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | すませば | sumaseba |

#### See also

* 済(す)む (sumu)
* 済(す)ませる (sumaseru)

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of すます – see the following entry. :
| 【澄ます】 | [verb] to clear; to make something clear [verb] to wash clean [verb] to keep calm [verb] to concentrate one's effort; to focus one's attention [verb] to pretend as if nothing happened Alternative spelling 清ます |
(This term, すます (sumasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ぜんえい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぜんえい – see the following entry. :
| 【前衛】 | [noun] vanguard (leading units of an army) [noun] forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team), lineman (playing position in football), or similar positions in tennis, volleyball, and other sports [noun] avant-garde, vanguard (forefront of any group or movement) |
(This term, ぜんえい (zen'ei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :