# 款待
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuǎndài
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fun$^2$ doi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khóan-thai
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoán-thǎi / khoán-thāi / khoán-tāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuǎndài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuǎndài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuan$^3$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: kwǎn-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koanday
*** Palladius: куаньдай (kuanʹdaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fun$^2$ doi$^6$
*** Yale: fún doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fun$^2$ doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fun$^2$ doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːn³⁵ tɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khóan-thai
*** Hakka Romanization System: kuan$^ˋ$ tai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kuan$^3$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯an³¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoán-thǎi
*** Tâi-lô: khuán-thǎi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoán-thāi
*** Tâi-lô: khuán-thāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoafntai
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoán-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: khuán-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoafndai
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

### Verb

款待
* to treat cordially; to entertain

#### Synonyms

* 交待 (jiāodài) (literary)
* 張羅／张罗
* 待遇 (dàiyù) (archaic)
* 應接／应接 (yìngjiē) (literary)
* 招待 (zhāodài)
* 接待 (jiēdài)
* 接接 (“chih-chiap”) (Hokkien)
* 看待 (kàndài) (archaic)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 款 | 待 |
| かん Grade: S | たい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

款(かん)待(たい) • (kantai)
* warm reception
** 1937, 岡本かの子, 母子叙情:
    今(いま)までの款待(かんたい)の上(うえ)に女中(じょちゅう)がまたメロンを運(はこ)んで来(き)た。
       Ima made no kantai no ue ni jochū ga mata meron o hakonde kita.
       In addition to the kind welcome that we had already received, the maid came back bearing melons.

#### See also

* 持(も)て成(な)し (motenashi)
* 厚情(こうじょう) (kōjō)

### Verb

款(かん)待(たい)する • (kantai suru) suru (stem 款(かん)待(たい)し (kantai shi), past 款(かん)待(たい)した (kantai shita))
* to give a warm welcome, receive cordially

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 款待し | かんたいし | kantai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 款待し | かんたいし | kantai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 款待する | かんたいする | kantai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 款待する | かんたいする | kantai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 款待すれ | かんたいすれ | kantai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 款待せよ¹ 款待しろ² | かんたいせよ¹ かんたいしろ² | kantai seyo¹ kantai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 款待される | かんたいされる | kantai sareru |
| Causative | 款待させる 款待さす | かんたいさせる かんたいさす | kantai saseru kantai sasu |
| Potential | 款待できる | かんたいできる | kantai dekiru |
| Volitional | 款待しよう | かんたいしよう | kantai shiyō |
| Negative | 款待しない | かんたいしない | kantai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 款待せず | かんたいせず | kantai sezu |
| Formal | 款待します | かんたいします | kantai shimasu |
| Perfective | 款待した | かんたいした | kantai shita |
| Conjunctive | 款待して | かんたいして | kantai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 款待すれば | かんたいすれば | kantai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||