# rosen
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English rosen (“rosy”), from Old English rōsen (“of roses; rosy”), equivalent to rose +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊzən

### Adjective

rosen (comparative more rosen, superlative most rosen)
* (obsolete or archaic) Made of or consisting of roses.
** 1662, Alexander Petrie, A Compendious History of the Catholick Church:In the year 1577. he confirmed the Fraternity of the Virgine Mary, and by Bull he gave Indulgences for a year unto all who would say a Rosen crown unto the Virgine, that is, if they would say five Paternosters, and fifty Ave Maryas.
** 2002, Marsha Keith Schuchard, Restoring the Temple of Vision:Prediction, the Image whereof is a Crowne with a Rose, or a Rosen Crown, with the letter F seated or planted upon the same […] a certaine English Prince, whose name should begin with F, as for example, Frederike […]
* (obsolete or archaic) Rosy; rose-coloured; ruddy.

### References

* “rosen”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* noser, renos, oners, Ernos, Ornes, snore, seron, Ensor, Norse, neros, senor, señor, Roens, Neros, Rones

## Cornish
### Noun

rosen f
* singulative of ros (“roses”)

## Danish
### Noun

rosen c
* definite singular of rose

## Japanese
### Romanization

rosen
* Rōmaji transcription of ろせん

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʀoːzən/

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German rāsen. Compare German rasen, Dutch razen.

#### Verb

rosen (third-person singular present roost, past participle geroost, auxiliary verb sinn)
* to be angry

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2

Fossiled present participle of etymology 1. Equivalent to German rasend, Dutch razend.

#### Adjective

rosen (masculine rosenen, neuter rosent, comparative méi rosen, superlative am rosensten)
* angry, furious

##### Declension
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrósa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōþsōną.

#### Alternative forms

* ros, rose, rosenn
* (Northern) royse, rowse, ruse, ruson, ruysse

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroːzən/

#### Verb

rosen (third-person singular simple present roseth, present participle rosende, rosynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rosed)
* To boast; to self-aggrandise.
* To flatter; to praise.
* (rare) To talk, to say.

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) rosen, rose | (to) rosen, rose |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | rose | rosed |
| 2nd-person singular | rosest | rosedest |
| 3rd-person singular | roseth | rosed |
| subjunctive singular | rose | rosed |
| imperative singular | rose | — |
| plural$^1$ | rosen, rose | roseden, rosede |
| imperative plural | roseth, rose | — |
| participles | rosynge, rosende | rosed, yrosed |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

##### Descendants

* English: roose
* Scots: ruise

##### References

* “rọ̄sen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2

From Old English rōsen and Old French rosin; equivalent to rose +‎ -en (“made of”).

#### Alternative forms

* rosyn, rosyne

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroːzən/, /rɔˈziːn/, /ˈrɔːzin/, /ˈrɔːzən/

#### Adjective

rosen (plural and weak singular rosene)
* rosy (made of or like rose)

##### Descendants

* English: rosen

##### References

* “rō̆sen(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 3

From Old English rōsan; equivalent to rose +‎ -en (plural suffix).

#### Noun

rosen
* plural of rose

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* rosa

### Noun

rosen m or f
* definite masculine singular of rose

## Old English
### Etymology

From rōse +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroː.sen/, [ˈroː.zen]

### Adjective

rōsen
* (relational) rose; rosy

#### Descendants

* Middle English: rosen
** English: rosen

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “rósen”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Swedish
### Noun

rosen
* definite singular of ros

### Anagrams

* orens, ornes, reson, senor