# 㑳

| 㑳 | U+3473, &#13427; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3473 |
| ← 㑲 [U+3472] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑴 → [U+3474] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心山山 (OPUU), composition ⿰亻芻)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 112, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 204, character 6
* Unihan data for U+3473

## Chinese

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### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 煼 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 謅 | *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru |
| 縐 | *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus |
| 鄒 | *ʔsru |
| 騶 | *ʔsru |
| 搊 | *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro |
| 皺 | *ʔsrus |
| 篘 | *sʰru |
| 㑳 | *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 趨 | *sʰlo |
| 芻 | *sʰro |
| 犓 | *sʰro |
| 雛 | *zro |
| 鶵 | *zro |
| 媰 | *zro |
| 齺 | *zroːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$
*** Yale: jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 㑳 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 鋤佑切 |
| Baxter | dzrjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zrus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 㑳 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 1602 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*zrus/ |
| Notes | 媰轉註分化字 |

#### Definitions

㑳
* pretty; cute; clever
* stubborn; cruel; ferocious; erratic
* (rare) hired; employed
* Alternative form of 媰／㛀 (“pregnant”)
* Alternative form of 謅／诌 (“to make up (a story); to”)

#### Compounds

* 㑳憋憋／㑇憋憋
* 㑳擾／㑇扰
* 文㑳㑳／文㑇㑇

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhū (zhu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$
*** Yale: jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrju, nreap
Rime :
| Character | 㑳 | 㑳 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 莊俱切 | 女洽切 |
| Baxter | tsrju | nreap |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɨo/ | /ɳˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂio/ | /ɳᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃio/ | /nɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂuə̆/ | /ɳəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃio/ | /nɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭu/ | /nɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯u/ | /năp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | nà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zo$^1$ | naap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsro/, /*rnuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 㑳 | 㑳 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1605 | 1613 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 | 芻 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㑳 | 㘝 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsro/ | /*rnuːb/ |
| Notes | | 又口旁 |

#### Definitions

㑳
* Only used in 偛㑳／偛㑇 (chāzhū).