# ⲑⲱϩⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲱϩⲥ (tōhs) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲑⲱϩⲥ • (thōhs) (nominal state ⲑⲁϩⲥ-, pronominal state ⲑⲁϩⲥ⸗, stative ⲑⲁϩⲥ)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to anoint

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tm̄thōhs, tm̄n̄thōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄n̄thōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲱϩⲥ tithōhs | ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ kthōhs | ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tethōhs | ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ fthōhs | ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ sthōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄thōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tetn̄thōhs | ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ sethōhs | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eïthōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ e- thōhs, ere- thōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etithōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etkthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etethōhs, eterethōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etfthōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etsthōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etnthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ete- thōhs, etere- thōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ naïthōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nakthōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ narethōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nafthōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nasthōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nanthōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ natetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nauthōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ na- thōhs, nare- thōhs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ aithōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ arethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ aretenthōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs, ar- thōhs, are- thōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tinathōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ knathōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tenathōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ fnathōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ snathōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄nathōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tetnathōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ senathōhs | ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nathōhs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eïnathōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eknathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ erenathōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ efnathōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ esnathōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ennathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eunathōhs | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ e- nathōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etinathōhs | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etknathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etenathōhs, eterenathōhs | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etfnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etsnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etnnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etounathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ete- nathōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ naïnathōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ naknathōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ narenathōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nafnathōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nasnathōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nannathōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ netetnathōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ naunathōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ na- nathōhs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ainathōhs | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aknathōhs, eknathōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ arathōhs | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ afnathōhs | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ asnathōhs | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ annathōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aretennathōhs | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aunathōhs | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ a- nathōhs, are- nathōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ aïthōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ arthōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ atetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pethōhs, m̄pr̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eaïthōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ eakthōhs | ⲉⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ earthōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ eafthōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ easthōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eanthōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ eauthōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ea- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pithōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pethōhs, em̄pr̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pouthōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- thōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etaïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ etarthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ eta- thōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pethōhs, etem̄pr̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- thōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ neaïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ neakthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ nearthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ neafthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ neasthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ neanthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neauthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nea- thōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pethōhs, nem̄pr̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- thōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ naïthōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nakthōhs | ⲛⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ narthōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nafthōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nasthōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nanthōhs | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ natetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nauthōhs | ⲛⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ na- thōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patethōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patithōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patethōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ xareïthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ xarekthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ xarethōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ xarefthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ xaresthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ xarenthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ xaretetn̄thōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ xarouthōhs | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ xare- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ maïthōhs | ⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ makthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ marethōhs | ⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mafthōhs | ⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ masthōhs | ⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ manthōhs | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ matetn̄thōhs | ⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mauthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mare- thōhs, ma- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ exareïthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ exarekthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ exarethōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ exarefthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ exaresthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ exarenthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ exaretetn̄thōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ exarouthōhs | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ exare- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ emaïthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emakthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emarethōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emafthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emasthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ emanthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emauthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emare- thōhs, ema- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etexareïthōhs, etxareïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etexarekthōhs, etxarekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etexarethōhs, etxarethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etexarefthōhs, etxarefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etexaresthōhs, etxaresthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etexarenthōhs, etxarenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etexaretetn̄thōhs, etxaretetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etexarouthōhs, etxarouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etexare- thōhs, etxare- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemaïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etemakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etemarethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etemanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etemauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemare- thōhs, etema- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nexareïthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nexarekthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nexarethōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nexarefthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nexaresthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nexarenthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nexaretetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nexarouthōhs | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nexare- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemaïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nemakthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nemarethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemafthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemasthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nemanthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nemauthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemare- thōhs, nema- thōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ amaïthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ amakthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ amarethōhs | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ amafthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ amasthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ amanthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ amatetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ amauthōhs | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ amare- thōhs, ma- thōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aïathōhs | ⲁⲕⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ akathōhs | ⲁⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ arathōhs | ⲁϥⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ afathōhs | ⲁⲥⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ asathōhs | ⲁⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ anathōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ atetnathōhs | ⲁⲩⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ auathōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nathōhs, enathōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nekthōhs, enekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nethōhs, enethōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nefthōhs, enefthōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nesthōhs, enesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nenthōhs, enenthōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ netn̄thōhs, enetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neuthōhs, eneuthōhs | ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ne- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ marithōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ marefthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ maresthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ marn̄thōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ marouthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mare- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄tathōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄tf̄thōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄ts̄thōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄tn̄thōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄touthōhs | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mn̄te- thōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tathōhs | ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ kthōhs | ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tethōhs | ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲑⲱϩⲥ fthōhs, n̄tfthōhs | ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ sthōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄thōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tetn̄thōhs | ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ sethōhs, southōhs | ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ te- thōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ tarithōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ tarekthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tarethōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ tarefthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ taresthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tarn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ taretetn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ tarouthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ tare- thōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarithōhs, tarithōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarekthōhs, tarekthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarethōhs, tarethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarefthōhs, tarefthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taresthōhs, taresthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄thōhs, tarn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄thōhs, taretn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarouthōhs, tarouthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- thōhs, tare- thōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ šatithōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatk̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šatethōhs | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatf̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šats̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šatouthōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šate- thōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aïšathōhs, eïšathōhs | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ akšathōhs, ekšathōhs | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ arešathōhs, erešathōhs | ⲁϥϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ afšathōhs, efšathōhs | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ asšathōhs, esšathōhs | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ anšathōhs, enšathōhs | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ašatetn̄thōhs, ešatetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ aušathōhs, eušathōhs | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ aša- thōhs, eša- thōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ aïthōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ arethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ atetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ are- thōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱϩⲥ štemthōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲡⲉⲗⲑⲱϩⲥ mpelthōhs, pelthōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲱϩⲥ tithōhs | ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ kthōhs | ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tethōhs | ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ fthōhs | ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ sthōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ tenthōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ tetenthōhs | ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ sethōhs | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ eithōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ elethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eletenthōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ele- thōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etetenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ete- thōhs, etele- thōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ naithōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nakthōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nalethōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nafthōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nasthōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nanthōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ naletenthōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nauthōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nale- thōhs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ aithōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ alethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ aletenthōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ale- thōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tinethōhs | ⲕⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ knethōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tenethōhs | ϥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ fnethōhs | ⲥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ snethōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tennethōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tetennethōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ senethōhs | ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nethōhs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ einethōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eknethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ elenethōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ efnethōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ esnethōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ennethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eletennethōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eunethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ele- nethōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etinethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eteknethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etenethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etefnethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etesnethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etennethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etetennethōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etounethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etele- nethōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nainethōhs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ naknethōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nalenethōhs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nafnethōhs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nasnethōhs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nannethōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ naletennethōhs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ naunethōhs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nale- nethōhs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ainethōhs | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ aknethōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ alenethōhs | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ afnethōhs | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ asnethōhs | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ annethōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ aletennethōhs | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ aunethōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ale- nethōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ aithōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ alethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ atetenthōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ mpithōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ mpekthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ mpethōhs | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpefthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpesthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ mpenthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ mpetenthōhs | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mpouthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mpe- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ eaithōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ eakthōhs | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ealethōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ eafthōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ easthōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eanthōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eatetenthōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ eauthōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ea- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ empithōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ empekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ empethōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ empefthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ empesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ empenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ empetenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ empouthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ empe- thōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ ntaithōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ntakthōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ntalethōhs | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ ntafthōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ntasthōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ntanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etaletenthōhs | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ ntauthōhs | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nta- thōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etempithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etempekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etempethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etempefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etempesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etempenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etempetenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etempouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etempe- thōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nneaithōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nneakthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnealethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nneafthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nneasthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nneanthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nneatetenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nneauthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nnea- thōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempithōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempekthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempefthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempesthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempetenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempouthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempe- thōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ aaithōhs | ⲁⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ aakthōhs | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ aalethōhs | ⲁⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ aafthōhs | ⲁⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ aasthōhs | ⲁⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ aanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etaletenthōhs | ⲁⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ aauthōhs | ⲁⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ aa- thōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatithōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatekthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatethōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatefthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatesthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatenthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatetenthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mpatouthōhs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mpate- thōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ empatithōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ empatekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ empatethōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ empatefthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ empatesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ empatenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ empatetenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ empatouthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ empate- thōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatetenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etempatouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etempate- thōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatithōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatekthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatefthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatesthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatetenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempatouthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nnempate- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ šaithōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ šakthōhs | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šalethōhs | ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ šafthōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ šasthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šanthōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šatetenthōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šauthōhs | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šale- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ meithōhs | ⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ mekthōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ melethōhs | ⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mefthōhs | ⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ mesthōhs | ⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ menthōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ meletenthōhs | ⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ meuthōhs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mele- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ ešaithōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ešakthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ešalethōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešafthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešasthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ešanthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ešatetenthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ ešauthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešale- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ emeithōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emelethōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emefthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ementhōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ emeletenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emeuthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emele- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etešaithōhs, nšaithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etešakthōhs, nšakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etešalethōhs, nšalethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešafthōhs, nšafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešasthōhs, nšasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etešanthōhs, nšanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etešatetenthōhs, nšatetenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etešauthōhs, nšauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešale- thōhs, nšale- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etemeithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etemekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etemelethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etementhōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etemeletenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etemeuthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemele- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešaithōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešakthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešalethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešafthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešasthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešanthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešatetenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešauthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nnešale- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemeithōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemekthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemelethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemefthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemesthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnementhōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemeletenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemeuthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nnemele- thōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nmeithōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nmekthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nmelethōhs | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nmefthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nmesthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nmenthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nmeletenthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nmeuthōhs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nmele- thōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eiethōhs | ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ekethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ elethōhs | ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ efethōhs | ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ esethōhs | ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ enethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eletenethōhs | ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ euethōhs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ele- thōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nnathōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nnekthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nnethōhs | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnefthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nnesthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nnetenthōhs | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nnouthōhs | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nne- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ malithōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ malefthōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ malesthōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ malenthōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ malouthōhs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ male- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltrithōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltrefthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltresthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltrenthōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltreuthōhs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mpeltre- thōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tathōhs, ntathōhs | ⲛⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nkthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ntethōhs | ⲛϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nfthōhs | ⲛⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nsthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ntenthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ntetenthōhs | ⲛⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nsethōhs | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nte- thōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ talithōhs, ntalithōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ talekthōhs, ntalekthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ talethōhs, ntalethōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ talefthōhs, ntalefthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ talesthōhs, ntalesthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ talenthōhs, ntalenthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ taletenthōhs, ntaletenthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ talouthōhs, ntalouthōhs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ tale- thōhs, ntale- thōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelithōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelekthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelethōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelefthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelesthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelenthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nteletenthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ ntelouthōhs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ntele- thōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲑⲱϩⲥ šantithōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ šantekthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šantethōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ šantefthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ šantesthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šantenthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šantetenthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šantouthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šante- thōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eišanthōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ekšanthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ elešanthōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ efšanthōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ esšanthōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enšanthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eletenšanthōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eušanthōhs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ elešan- thōhs, elšan- thōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ aithōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ alethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ aletenthōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ale- thōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tm̄thōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄nthōhs, m̄pr̄thōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲱϩⲥ tithōhs | ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ kthōhs | ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tethōhs | ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ fthōhs | ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ sthōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄thōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tetn̄thōhs | ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ sethōhs | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eïthōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etithōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etk̄thōhs, etekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etethōhs, eterethōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etf̄thōhs, etefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ets̄thōhs, etesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etn̄thōhs, etenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etere- thōhs, ete- thōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ neïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nerethōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nefthōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nenthōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ netetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neuthōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nere- thōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tinathōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ knathōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tenathōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ fnathōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ snathōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄nathōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tetnathōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ senathōhs | ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nathōhs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eïnathōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eknathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ erenathōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ efnathōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ esnathōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ennathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eunathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- nathōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etinathōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etk̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etenathōhs, eterenathōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etf̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ets̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etn̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etounathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etere- nathōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neïnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neknathōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nerenathōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nefnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nesnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nennathōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ netetnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neunathōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nere- nathōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ aïthōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ arethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ atetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄thōhs, m̄pekthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pethōhs, m̄pr̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄thōhs, m̄pefthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄thōhs, m̄pesthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄thōhs, m̄penthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eaïthōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ eakthōhs | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ earethōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ eafthōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ easthōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eanthōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ eauthōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ea- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ empithōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ empk̄thōhs, empekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ empethōhs, empr̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ empk̄thōhs, empekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emps̄thōhs, empesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ empn̄thōhs, empenthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ empetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ empouthōhs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ empe- thōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etaïthōhs, n̄taïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etakthōhs, n̄takthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etarethōhs, n̄tathōhsthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etafthōhs, n̄tafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etasthōhs, n̄tasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etanthōhs, n̄tanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄thōhs, n̄tatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etauthōhs, n̄tauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ eta- thōhs, n̄ta- thōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etempithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etempk̄thōhs, etempekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etempethōhs, etempr̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etempk̄thōhs, etempekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemps̄thōhs, etempesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etempn̄thōhs, etempenthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etempetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etempouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etempe- thōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ neaïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ neakthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nearethōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ neafthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ neasthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ neanthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neauthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nea- thōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nempithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nempk̄thōhs, nempekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nempethōhs, nempr̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nempk̄thōhs, nempekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemps̄thōhs, nempesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nempn̄thōhs, nempenthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nempetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nempouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nempe- thōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taïthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄takthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tafthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tasthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tanthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tauthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- thōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patethōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patithōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patethōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ šaïthōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ šakthōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šarethōhs | ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ šafthōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ šasthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šanthōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šauthōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šare- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ maïthōhs | ⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ makthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ marethōhs | ⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mafthōhs | ⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ masthōhs | ⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ manthōhs | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ matetn̄thōhs | ⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ mauthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mare- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešaïthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ešakthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ešarethōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešafthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešasthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ešanthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄thōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ ešauthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešare- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ emaïthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emakthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emarethōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emafthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emasthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ emanthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emauthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emare- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešaïthōhs, ešaïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etešakthōhs, ešakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etešarethōhs, ešarethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešafthōhs, ešafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešasthōhs, ešasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etešanthōhs, ešanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄thōhs, ešatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etešauthōhs, ešauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešare- thōhs, ešare- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemaïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etemakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etemarethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etemanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etemauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemare- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešaïthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nešakthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nešarethōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nešafthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nešasthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nešanthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nešauthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešare- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemaïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nemakthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nemarethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemafthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemasthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nemanthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nemauthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemare- thōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ emaïthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emakthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emarethōhs | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emafthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emasthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ emanthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emauthōhs | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emare- thōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eïathōhs | ⲉⲕⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ekathōhs | ⲉⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ erathōhs | ⲉϥⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ efathōhs | ⲉⲥⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ esathōhs | ⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ enathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲩⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ euathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nathōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nethōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nefthōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nenthōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ netn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neuthōhs | ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ne- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ marithōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ marefthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ maresthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ marn̄thōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ marouthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mare- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrathōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrefthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄prtresthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrenthōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄prtreuthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pōrte- thōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tathōhs, tathōhs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄gthōhs, n̄kthōhs, kthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tethōhs, tethōhs | ⲛ̄ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄fthōhs, fthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄sthōhs, sthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄thōhs, tn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄thōhs, tetn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄sethōhs, sethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄te- thōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ tarithōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ tarekthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tarethōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ tarefthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ taresthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tarn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ taretn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ tarouthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ tare- thōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarithōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarekthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarefthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taresthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tarouthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- thōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲑⲱϩⲥ šantithōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ šantk̄thōhs, šantekthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šantethōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ šantf̄thōhs, šantefthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ šants̄thōhs, šantesthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šantn̄thōhs, šantenthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šantouthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šante- thōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eïšanthōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ekšanthōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eršanthōhs, erešanthōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ efšanthōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ esšanthōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enšanthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešantetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eušanthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešante- thōhs, erša- thōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eïthōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs | imperative | affirmative | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tm̄thōhs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄thōhs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲑⲱϩⲥ tithōhs | ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ kthōhs | ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tethōhs | ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ fthōhs | ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ sthōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄thōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tetn̄thōhs | ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ sethōhs | ⲑⲱϩⲥ thōhs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eïthōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etithōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etethōhs, eterethōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ets̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etere- thōhs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ neïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nerethōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nefthōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nenthōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ netetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neuthōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nere- thōhs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tinathōhs | ⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ knathōhs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tenathōhs | ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ fnathōhs | ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ snathōhs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tn̄nathōhs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ tetnathōhs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ senathōhs | ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nathōhs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eïnathōhs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eknathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ erenathōhs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ efnathōhs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ esnathōhs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ennathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ eunathōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- nathōhs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etinathōhs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etk̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etenathōhs, eterenathōhs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etf̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ ets̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etn̄nathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnathōhs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etounathōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ etere- nathōhs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neïnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neknathōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nerenathōhs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nefnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nesnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nennathōhs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ netetnathōhs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ neunathōhs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ nere- nathōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ aïthōhs | ⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ akthōhs | ⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ athōhs, arthōhs, arethōhs | ⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ afthōhs | ⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ asthōhs | ⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ anthōhs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ atetn̄thōhs | ⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ authōhs | ⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ a- thōhs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pethōhs, m̄pr̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eaïthōhs | ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ eakthōhs | ⲉⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eathōhs, earthōhs, earethōhs | ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ eafthōhs | ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ easthōhs | ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eanthōhs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ eauthōhs | ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ea- thōhs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pithōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pethōhs, em̄pr̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pouthōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- thōhs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ entaïthōhs, n̄taïthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ entakthōhs, n̄takthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ entathōhs, n̄tathōhs, entarthōhs, n̄tarthōhs, entarethōhs, n̄tarethōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ entafthōhs, n̄tafthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ entasthōhs, n̄tasthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ entanthōhs, n̄tanthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ entatetn̄thōhs, n̄tatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ entauthōhs, n̄tauthōhs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ enta- thōhs, n̄ta- thōhs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pethōhs, etem̄pr̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- thōhs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ neaïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ neakthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ neathōhs, nearthōhs, nearethōhs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ neafthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ neasthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ neanthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ neauthōhs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nea- thōhs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pethōhs, nem̄pr̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- thōhs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄taïthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄takthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tathōhs, n̄tarthōhs, n̄tarethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tafthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tasthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tanthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tauthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- thōhs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patithōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patethōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄patouthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patithōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patethōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patithōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄patouthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- thōhs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patithōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄patouthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ šaïthōhs | ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ šakthōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šarethōhs | ϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ šafthōhs | ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ šasthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ šanthōhs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šauthōhs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šare- thōhs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ meïthōhs | ⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ mekthōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ merethōhs | ⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ mefthōhs | ⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ mesthōhs | ⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ menthōhs | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ metetn̄thōhs | ⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ meuthōhs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mere- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešaïthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ešakthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ešarethōhs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešafthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ ešasthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ešanthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄thōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ ešauthōhs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ešare- thōhs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ emeïthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emerethōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emefthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ementhōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emeuthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emere- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešaïthōhs, ešaïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etešakthōhs, ešakthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etešarethōhs, ešarethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešafthōhs, ešafthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etešasthōhs, ešasthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etešanthōhs, ešanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄thōhs, ešatetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etešauthōhs, ešauthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etešare- thōhs, ešare- thōhs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemeïthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ etemekthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etemerethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemefthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ etemesthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etementhōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemetetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ etemeuthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ etemere- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešaïthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nešakthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nešarethōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nešafthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nešasthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nešanthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nešauthōhs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nešare- thōhs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemeïthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ nemekthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ nemerethōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemefthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ nemesthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ nementhōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemetetn̄thōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ nemeuthōhs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ nemere- thōhs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ emeïthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ emekthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ emerethōhs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ emefthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ emesthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ementhōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ emeuthōhs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ emere- thōhs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ eïethōhs | ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ ekethōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ efethōhs | ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ esethōhs | ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ enethōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ etetnethōhs | ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ euethōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nathōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nekthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nefthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nesthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄nenthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄netn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄neuthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄ne- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ marithōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ marefthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ maresthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ marn̄thōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ marouthōhs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ mare- thōhs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trathōhs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trefthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tresthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trenthōhs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treuthōhs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tre- thōhs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tathōhs, tathōhs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄gthōhs, n̄kthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tethōhs | ⲛ̄ϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄fthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄sthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄sethōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄te- thōhs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ tarithōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ tarekthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ tarethōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ tarefthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ taresthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ tarn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ taretn̄thōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ tarouthōhs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ tare- thōhs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄terithōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄terekthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄terethōhs, n̄tererthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄terefthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄teresthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tern̄thōhs, n̄terenthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄teretn̄thōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄terouthōhs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ n̄tere- thōhs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲑⲱϩⲥ šantithōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šantk̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ šantethōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šantf̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šants̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šantn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄thōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ šantouthōhs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ šante- thōhs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eïšanthōhs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ ekšanthōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eršanthōhs, erešanthōhs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ efšanthōhs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ esšanthōhs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enšanthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄šanthōhs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ eušanthōhs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ eršan- thōhs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲑⲱϩⲥ eïthōhs | ⲉⲕⲑⲱϩⲥ ekthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱϩⲥ erethōhs | ⲉϥⲑⲱϩⲥ efthōhs | ⲉⲥⲑⲱϩⲥ esthōhs | ⲉⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ enthōhs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲑⲱϩⲥ etetn̄thōhs | ⲉⲩⲑⲱϩⲥ euthōhs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱϩⲥ ere- thōhs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ϫⲓⲛⲑⲱϩⲥ (činthōhs, “anointing”)

### Noun

ⲑⲱϩⲥ • (thōhs) m
* (Bohairic) anointing

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 461
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 205
* TLA lemma no. C4820 (ⲑⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), ,