# 出口
## Chinese

* 出口

### Etymology
#### "exit"

    Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 出口 (deguchi)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ hau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-héu
* Eastern Min (BUC): chók-kāu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-kháu / chhut-khió
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ kao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūkǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chukǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: chū-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chukoou
*** Palladius: чукоу (čukou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūkǒur
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄎㄡˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chukǒur
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-kʻou$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chū-kǒur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chukooul
*** Palladius: чукоур (čukour)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: chēut háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-héu
*** Hakka Romanization System: cud$^ˋ$ heu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cud$^5$ heu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² heu̯³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chók-kāu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-kháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutqao
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-khió
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-khió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutqioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰio⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ kao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk kháu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

出口
* exit (including outlets, escapes, vents, highway offramps, etc.)
    火警出口 ― huǒjǐng chūkǒu ― fire exit

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “exit”): 入口 (rùkǒu)

### Verb

出口
* to export
* to speak; to utter
       gam$^2$ dou$^1$ gong$^2$ dak$^1$ ceot$^1$ hau$^2$? [Jyutping]
       They dare say that?
* (of a ship) to leave a port

#### Synonyms

* (to speak): (Hokkien) 出喙
* (to leave a port): 出港 (chūgǎng)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to export”): 進口／进口 (jìnkǒu), 入口 (rùkǒu)

### Derived terms

* 出入口 (chūrùkǒu)
* 出口傷人／出口伤人
* 出口商 (chūkǒushāng)
* 出口成章 (chūkǒuchéngzhāng)
* 出口秀
* 出口轉內銷／出口转内销
* 出口量 (chūkǒuliàng)
* 出口額／出口额 (chūkǒu'é)
* 緊急出口／紧急出口 (jǐnjí chūkǒu)
* 進出口／进出口 (jìnchūkǒu)

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 66
* “Entry #1428”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 口 |
| で Grade: 1 | くち > ぐち Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でぐち [déꜜgùchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [de̞ɡɯ̟t͡ɕi]

### Noun

出(で)口(ぐち) • (deguchi)
* exit; outlet
    Antonym: 入口 (iriguchi)
** 2018, “ここから、ここから”, ヒゲドライバー (lyrics) (CD), performed by 水瀬いのり, 花澤香菜, 井口裕香, and 早見沙織, ZMCZ-11855:長いトンネルの出口を探していた / かすかな光の匂いがしてる方へWe were looking for the exit of a long tunnel / Toward the faint sense of light

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 出口 (chūkǒu)
* → Vietnamese: xuất khẩu
* → Korean: 출구 (chulgu)

### Proper noun

出(で)口(ぐち) • (Deguchi)
* a surname

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 出 | 口 |

### Noun

出口 • (chulgu) (hangeul 출구)
* hanja form of 출구 (“exit”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 出 | 口 |

### Verb

出口
* chữ Hán form of xuất khẩu (“to export”).