# 歠

| 歠 | U+6B60, &#27488; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B60 |
| ← 歟 [U+6B5F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歡 → [U+6B61] |

## Translingual
### Han character

歠 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 水田弓人 (EWNO), four-corner 7768$_2$, composition ⿹欼酉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 573, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16228
* Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2153, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6B60

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
| 欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
| 綴 | *tods, *tod |
| 醊 | *tods, *tod |
| 畷 | *tods, *tod |
| 啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
| 餟 | *tods, *tod |
| 腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
| 錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
| 輟 | *tods, *tod |
| 娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
| 窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
| 鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
| 掇 | *toːd, *tod |
| 剟 | *toːd, *tod |
| 裰 | *toːd |
| 敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
| 惙 | *tod |
| 罬 | *tod, *ktod |
| 叕 | *tod |
| 歠 | *tʰjod |
| 逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰjod) : phonetic 叕 (OC *tod) + abbreviated semantic 㱃 (“to drink”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuò (chuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiók
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻo$^4$
*** Yale: chwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
*** Palladius: чо (čo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^3$
*** Yale: jyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiók
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhwet
Rime :
| Character | 歠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌悅切 |
| Baxter | tsyhwet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjod/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 歠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhwet › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰot/ |
| English | taste, eat, drink (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 歠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17815 |
| Phonetic component | 叕 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歠 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjod/ |

### Definitions

歠
* (literary or Eastern Min) to drink, to sip, to suck
    Synonym: 啜

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: せつ (setsu)
* Kun: のむ (nomu, 歠む)

## Korean
### Hanja

歠 (eum 철 (cheol))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

歠: Hán Nôm readings: xoét, xuyết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation