# 地上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìshang
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ soeng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi-song
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tē-siōng / tōe-siōng / tē-siāng / tē-chiūⁿ / tōe-chiūⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìshang
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìshång
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-shang$^5$
*** Yale: dì-shang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih.shang
*** Palladius: дишан (dišan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: deih seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-song
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti song
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ song$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: tē-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexsiong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexsiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-siāng
*** Tâi-lô: tē-siāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexsiang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-chiūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tsiūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexcviu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-chiūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-tsiūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexcviu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/

### Noun

地上
* on the ground
    他坐在地上。 ― Tā zuò zài dìshang. ― He sits on the floor/ground.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 地下, 地上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 地上, 地下 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 地下, 地上 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 地上 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 地下, 地上 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 地上, 地下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 地下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 地下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 地下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 地下 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 地底下, 地下, 地頂上, 地上, 溜地 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 地下 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 地下, 地上 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 地下, 地上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地高上, 地上, 地下, 地高頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 地上, 地下 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 地下, 地上 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 地下, 地上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地下, 地上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 地下, 地上 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 地低 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 地低 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 地低 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 地下, 下邊 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 地下, 地底 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 下低 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 地尼, 地底 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 地底, 地下 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 地下 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 地底 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 地低 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 地下 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 地下 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 地下 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 地下裡, 地下 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地泥下, 地面項 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 地下 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 地下 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 地下 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 地那下 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 地下 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 地下 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 地泥下 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地泥下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 地泥下 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 地泥下 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 地泥下 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 地下, 地上 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 地下, 地上 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 地下, 地上 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 地下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 地兜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 地兜 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 地兜 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 地兜 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 地兜 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 地兜 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 塗跤下, 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗下, 塗跤下 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 塗面 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 塗下 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 地下 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 地底下 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 地浪, 地浪向, 地皮浪, 地皮浪向, 地高頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 地浪 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 地浪, 地下 |
| Wu | Danyang | 地裡, 地下 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 地下 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 地樣裡, 地壤裡 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 地下 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 地下, 地上 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 地下, 地上 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 地下 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 上 |
| ち Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Noun

地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)
* above ground
    地上(ちじょう)に出(で)る
       chijō ni deru
       to emerge from underground
* the earth, this world
    地上(ちじょう)に落(お)ちた天使(てんし)
       chijō ni ochita tenshi
       an angel who fell to Earth

### See also

* 地(ち)下(か) (chika)
* 天(てん)下(か) (tenka)