# 砠

| 砠 | U+7820, &#30752; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7820 |
| ← 砟 [U+781F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 砡 → [U+7821] |

## Translingual
### Han character

砠 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口月一 (MRBM), four-corner 1761$_0$, composition ⿰石且)
* rocky, hilly, uneven

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24084
* Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7820

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jū, qū (ju$^1$, qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ, ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ / zo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyu
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$
*** Yale: jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiu
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ / zo$^2$
*** Yale: jēui / jó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ / dzo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ / zo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjo
Rime :
| Character | 砠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七余切 |
| Baxter | tshjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]a/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰa/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 砠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjo › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]a/ |
| English | rock covered with earth |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 砠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10426 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疽 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰa/ |
| Notes | 同岨 |

### Definitions

砠
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そ (so)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho)
* Kun: いしやま (ishiyama)、つちゃま (tsuchama)