# 菜頭
## Chinese

* daikon (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càitóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ tau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-thèu
    (Hailu, HRS): coi$^ˇ$ teu
* Eastern Min (BUC): chái-tàu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhài-thâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai$^3$ tao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càitóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càitóu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: tsài-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaytour
*** Palladius: цайтоу (cajtou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ tau$^4$
*** Yale: choi tàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ tau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ teo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-thèu
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi teu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: coi$^4$ teu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: coi$^ˇ$ teu
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi¹¹ tʰeu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chái-tàu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$lau⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshài-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'taau
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Tong'an): /t͡sʰai¹¹²⁻⁴² tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cai$^3$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

### Noun

菜頭
* (chiefly Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Wu) daikon; Chinese radish

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蘿蔔 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 大蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蘿蔔, 大蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 蘿蔔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 蘿蔔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 蘿蔔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 蘿蔔兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 白蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 白蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 蘿蔔 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 蘿蔔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蘿蔔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 菜頭 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pengze | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蘿蔔, 長菜 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zaoqiao; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Touwu; N. Sixian) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Nanzhuang; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Shitan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Sanwan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Toufen; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 菜頭, 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蘿蔔, 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 菜頭 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 蘿蔔 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 菜頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 蘿蔔 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Datong | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 白蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Jining | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Baotou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 青蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Handan | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Jin | Suide | 蘿蔔 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 蘿蔔 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 菜頭 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 菜頭 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 蘿蔔 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 菜頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 菜頭 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 蘿蔔 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 蘿蔔菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 蘿蔔菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蘿蔔 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 蘿蔔 |
| Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 蔔, 白蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菜頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 蘿蔔 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Dacun, Baitu, Qujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Xiangyang, Xihe, Wujiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Shaoguan (Shibei, Xinshao, Zhenjiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Zhoutian) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Shitang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Renhua (Songwei, Guitou) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Changlai) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Beixiang) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Huangpu) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Guitang, Pingshi) | 蘿蔔 |
| Yuebei Tuhua | Lechang (Sanxi) | 蘿蔔頭 |

#### Derived terms

* 番仔菜頭／番仔菜头
* 碧菜頭／碧菜头
* 紅菜頭／红菜头 (hóngcàitóu)
* 菜頭粄／菜头粄
* 菜頭粿／菜头粿

#### Descendants

* → Kavalan: saytaw
* → Paiwan: caitav
* → Puyuma: saytaw
* → Thai: ไช้เท้า
* → Khmer: ឆៃថាវ (chaythaaw)