# ⲕⲱ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲭⲱ (khō) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲕⲱ • (kō)
* (transitive, Sahidic) to put, to place
* (transitive, Sahidic) to release, to set free
* (transitive, Sahidic) to loosen

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲱ kō | imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲱ kō |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲱ tm̄kō | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pr̄kō |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲕⲱ tikō | ⲕⲕⲱ kkō | ⲧⲉⲕⲱ tekō | ϥⲕⲱ fkō | ⲥⲕⲱ skō | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tn̄kō | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tetn̄kō | ⲥⲉⲕⲱ sekō | ⲕⲱ kō |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eïkō | ⲉⲕⲕⲱ ekkō | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō | ⲉϥⲕⲱ efkō | ⲉⲥⲕⲱ eskō | ⲉⲛⲕⲱ enkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō | ⲉⲩⲕⲱ eukō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲕⲱ etikō | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etk̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ etekō, eterekō | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ etf̄kō | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ ets̄kō | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ etoukō | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etere- kō |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ neïkō | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱ nekkō | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ nerekō | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱ nefkō | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱ neskō | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱ nenkō | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ netetn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱ neukō | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nere- kō |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲱ tinakō | ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ knakō | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ tenakō | ϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ fnakō | ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ snakō | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ tn̄nakō | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ tetnakō | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ senakō | ⲛⲁⲕⲱ nakō |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱ eïnakō | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ eknakō | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ erenakō | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ efnakō | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ esnakō | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱ ennakō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ etetnakō | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ eunakō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ ere- nakō |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲱ etinakō | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etk̄nakō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ etenakō, eterenakō | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etf̄nakō | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ ets̄nakō | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etn̄nakō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ etetnakō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ etounakō | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ etere- nakō |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲱ neïnakō | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲱ neknakō | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲱ nerenakō | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲱ nefnakō | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲱ nesnakō | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲱ nennakō | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲱ netetnakō | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲱ neunakō | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲱ nere- nakō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ aïkō | ⲁⲕⲕⲱ akkō | ⲁⲕⲱ, ⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ akō, arkō, arekō | ⲁϥⲕⲱ afkō | ⲁⲥⲕⲱ askō | ⲁⲛⲕⲱ ankō | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ atetn̄kō | ⲁⲩⲕⲱ aukō | ⲁ- ⲕⲱ a- kō |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ m̄pikō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pk̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pekō, m̄pr̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pf̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄ps̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pn̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄petn̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ m̄poukō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pe- kō |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eaïkō | ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱ eakkō | ⲉⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ eakō, earkō, earekō | ⲉⲁϥⲕⲱ eafkō | ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱ easkō | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱ eankō | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ eatetn̄kō | ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱ eaukō | ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱ ea- kō |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ em̄pikō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pk̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pekō, em̄pr̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pf̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄ps̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pn̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄petn̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ em̄poukō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ em̄pe- kō |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ entaïkō, n̄taïkō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ entakkō, n̄takkō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ entakō, n̄takō, entarkō, n̄tarkō, entarekō, n̄tarekō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ entafkō, n̄tafkō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ entaskō, n̄taskō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ entankō, n̄tankō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ entatetn̄kō, n̄tatetn̄kō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ entaukō, n̄taukō | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ enta- kō, n̄ta- kō |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ etem̄pikō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pk̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pekō, etem̄pr̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pf̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄ps̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄petn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ etem̄poukō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ etem̄pe- kō |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ neaïkō | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲱ neakkō | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ neakō, nearkō, nearekō | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲱ neafkō | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲱ neaskō | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲱ neankō | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ neatetn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲱ neaukō | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲱ nea- kō |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲱ nem̄pikō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pk̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pekō, nem̄pr̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pf̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄ps̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄petn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲱ nem̄poukō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲱ nem̄pe- kō |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ n̄taïkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲱ n̄takkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ n̄takō, n̄tarkō, n̄tarekō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲱ n̄tafkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲱ n̄taskō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲱ n̄tankō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tatetn̄kō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲱ n̄taukō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲱ n̄ta- kō |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ m̄patikō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patk̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ m̄patekō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patf̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ m̄pats̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patn̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ m̄patetn̄kō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ m̄patoukō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pate- kō |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ em̄patikō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patk̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ em̄patekō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patf̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ em̄pats̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patn̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ em̄patetn̄kō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ em̄patoukō | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ em̄pate- kō |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ etem̄patikō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patk̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ etem̄patekō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patf̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄pats̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etem̄patetn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ etem̄patoukō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ etem̄pate- kō |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲱ nem̄patikō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patk̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱ nem̄patekō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patf̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄pats̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nem̄patetn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ nem̄patoukō | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ nem̄pate- kō |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ šaïkō | ϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ šakkō | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ šarekō | ϣⲁϥⲕⲱ šafkō | ϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ šaskō | ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ šankō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šatetn̄kō | ϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ šaukō | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ šare- kō |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ meïkō | ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ mekkō | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ merekō | ⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ mefkō | ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ meskō | ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ menkō | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ metetn̄kō | ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ meukō | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ mere- kō |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ ešaïkō | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ ešakkō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ ešarekō | ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ ešafkō | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ ešaskō | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ ešankō | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ ešatetn̄kō | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ ešaukō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ešare- kō |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ emeïkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ emekkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ emerekō | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ emefkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ emeskō | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ emenkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ emetetn̄kō | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ emeukō | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ emere- kō |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ etešaïkō, ešaïkō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ etešakkō, ešakkō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ etešarekō, ešarekō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ etešafkō, ešafkō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ etešaskō, ešaskō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ etešankō, ešankō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etešatetn̄kō, ešatetn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ etešaukō, ešaukō | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etešare- kō, ešare- kō |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ etemeïkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ etemekkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ etemerekō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ etemefkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ etemeskō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ etemenkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etemetetn̄kō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ etemeukō | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ etemere- kō |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲱ nešaïkō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲱ nešakkō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ nešarekō | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲱ nešafkō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲱ nešaskō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ nešankō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nešatetn̄kō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲱ nešaukō | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nešare- kō |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ nemeïkō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ nemekkō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ nemerekō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ nemefkō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ nemeskō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ nemenkō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ nemetetn̄kō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ nemeukō | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ nemere- kō |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ emeïkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲱ emekkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ emerekō | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲱ emefkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲱ emeskō | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲱ emenkō | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ emetetn̄kō | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲱ emeukō | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ emere- kō |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲱ eïekō | ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲱ ekekō | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō | ⲉϥⲉⲕⲱ efekō | ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲱ esekō | ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱ enekō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲱ etetnekō | ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲱ euekō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲱ n̄nakō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲱ n̄nekkō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱ n̄nekō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲱ n̄nefkō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲱ n̄neskō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲱ n̄nenkō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄netn̄kō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲱ n̄neukō | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄ne- kō |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱ marikō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ marefkō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ mareskō | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ marn̄kō | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ maroukō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ mare- kō |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trakō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trefkō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ m̄pr̄treskō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱ m̄pr̄trenkō | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲱ m̄pr̄treukō | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ m̄pr̄tre- kō |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱ, ⲧⲁⲕⲱ n̄takō, takō | ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲱ n̄gkō, n̄kkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲱ n̄tekō | ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲱ n̄fkō | ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲱ n̄skō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tn̄kō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄tetn̄kō | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲱ n̄sekō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄te- kō |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲱ tarikō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱ tarekkō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱ tarekō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ tarefkō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ tareskō | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ tarn̄kō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ taretn̄kō | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ taroukō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ tare- kō |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲱ n̄terikō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲱ n̄terekkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲱ n̄terekō, n̄tererkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲱ n̄terefkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲱ n̄tereskō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲱ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲱ n̄tern̄kō, n̄terenkō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ n̄teretn̄kō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲱ n̄teroukō | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ n̄tere- kō |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲱ šantikō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲱ šantk̄kō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱ šantekō | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲱ šantf̄kō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲱ šants̄kō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šantn̄kō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ šantetn̄kō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲱ šantoukō | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲱ šante- kō |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eïšankō | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ ekšankō | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eršankō, erešankō | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ efšankō | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ esšankō | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ enšankō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ etetn̄šankō | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲱ eušankō | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲱ eršan- kō |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲱ eïkō | ⲉⲕⲕⲱ ekkō | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱ erekō | ⲉϥⲕⲱ efkō | ⲉⲥⲕⲱ eskō | ⲉⲛⲕⲱ enkō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲱ etetn̄kō | ⲉⲩⲕⲱ eukō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲱ ere- kō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (kō ebol)
* ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (kō ehrai)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 52
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 94