# 哼

| 哼 | U+54FC, &#21756; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54FC |
| ← 哻 [U+54FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哽 → [U+54FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口弓 (RYRN), four-corner 6002$_7$, composition ⿰口亨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3679
* Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 632, character 14
* Unihan data for U+54FC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 亨 | *qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ |
| 享 | *qʰaŋʔ |
| 烹 | *pqʰraːŋ |
| 脝 | *qʰraːŋ |
| 悙 | *qʰraːŋ |
| 哼 | *qʰraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰraːŋ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 亨 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēng (heng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heng
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^1$
*** Yale: hēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heng
*** Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^1$
*** Yale: hāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5118 |
| Phonetic component | 亨 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 脝 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰraːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

哼
* to hum; to croon
       From:
       naa$^4$, nei$^5$ di$^1$ go$^1$ ne$^1$, zek$^3$ zek$^3$ ngo$^5$ dou$^1$ sik$^1$ hang$^1$ gei$^2$ geoi$^3$ aa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       I know how to hum a bit of every single one of your songs.
* to moan; to groan

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hng (hng$^5$／hng$^0$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄏㄫ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hng$^6$ / hm$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hn̍gh / hngh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hng
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄏㄫ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hn̊g
*** Wade–Giles: hng$^5$
*** Yale: hng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hng5
*** Palladius: хн (xn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xŋ̍/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hng$^6$ / hm$^6$
*** Yale: hngh / hmh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hng$^6$ / hm$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hng$^6$ / hm$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hŋ̍²²/, /hm̩²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hn̍gh
*** Tâi-lô: hn̍gh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hngh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hŋ̍ʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hŋ̍ʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hngh
*** Tâi-lô: hngh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hngq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍ʔ³²/

#### Definitions

哼
* interjection at the start of a sentence expressing disapproval, disdain, discontent, displeasure, or anger: hmph; humph

### Compounds

* 不哼不哈 (bùhēng-bùhā)
* 哼兒哈兒／哼儿哈儿
* 哼哈二將／哼哈二将
* 哼哼
* 哼唧 (hēngji)
* 哼哼唧唧
* 哼唷
* 哼唱 (hēngchàng)
* 慢哼哼
* 那哼

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: おびえる (obieru, 哼える)

## Korean
### Hanja

哼 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

哼: Hán Nôm readings: hanh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.