# 堤封
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shífēng, tífēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shífēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhfong
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: shŕ-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrfeng
*** Palladius: шифэн (šifɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: tí-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
*** Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzye pjowng|pjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是支切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
| Baxter | dzye | pjowng | pjowngH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑie/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑǐe/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑie̯/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí | fēng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^4$ | fung$^1$ | fung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dje poŋ|poŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)oŋ/ |
| English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11643 | 3253 | 3259 |
| Phonetic component | 是 | 封 | 封 |
| Rime group | 支 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 提 | 封 | 葑 |
| Old Chinese | /*dje/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
| Notes | | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆 | |

#### Adjective

堤封
* totally

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīfēng, tífēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: difong
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: dī-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: difeng
*** Palladius: дифэн (difɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: tí-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
*** Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tej pjowng|pjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | III |
| Fanqie | 都奚切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
| Baxter | tej | pjowng | pjowngH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tei/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛi/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛj/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tiei/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tiei/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dī | fēng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai$^1$ | fung$^1$ | fung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*teː poŋ|poŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)oŋ/ |
| English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11614 | 3253 | 3259 |
| Phonetic component | 是 | 封 | 封 |
| Rime group | 支 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 低 | 封 | 葑 |
| Old Chinese | /*teː/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
| Notes | | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆 | |

#### Noun

堤封
* embankment
* personal integrity