# 淜

| 淜 | U+6DDC, &#28124; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DDC |
| ← 淛 [U+6DDB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 淝 → [U+6DDD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

淜 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水月月 (EBB), four-corner 3712$_0$, composition ⿰氵朋)

#### Derived characters

* 𬞉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17647
* Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1655, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6DDC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 崩 | *pɯːŋ |
| 堋 | *pɯːŋs, *pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ |
| 漰 | *pʰɯːŋ |
| 倗 | *pʰɯːŋʔ, *bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs |
| 朋 | *bɯːŋ |
| 鵬 | *bɯːŋ |
| 棚 | *bɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
| 鬅 | *bɯːŋ |
| 掤 | *pɯŋ |
| 淜 | *bɯŋ |
| 輣 | *brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |
| 繃 | *prɯːŋ, *prɯːŋ |
| 弸 | *pʰrɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píng (ping$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pang$^4$
*** Yale: pàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bing
Rime :
| Character | 淜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶冰切 |
| Baxter | bing |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /biəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | píng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9671 |
| Phonetic component | 朋 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 凭 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯŋ/ |
| Notes | 通作馮 |

#### Definitions

淜
* (alt. form 馮／冯) to wade across a river

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píng (ping$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
*** Palladius: пин (pin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^1$
*** Yale: pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bing
Rime :
| Character | 淜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶冰切 |
| Baxter | bing |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /biəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | píng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^4$ |

#### Definitions

淜
* Used in 淜滂 (píngpāng, “sound of the wind”) and 洴淜 (“sound of water”).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péng, pēng (peng$^2$, peng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ, ㄆㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^1$
*** Yale: pāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

淜
* roar of dashing waves
* Used in 普淜 (“town in Yunnan province”).

#### Compounds

* 普淜
* 淜湃