# 秸

| 秸 | U+79F8, &#31224; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79F8 |
| ← 秷 [U+79F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 秹 → [U+79F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

秸 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木土口 (HDGR), four-corner 2496$_1$, composition ⿰禾吉)
* stalks left after threshing

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 852, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25039
* Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2602, character 6
* Unihan data for U+79F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 秸 | *kriːl, *kriːd |
| 髻 | *kiːds |
| 夡 | *kʰids |
| 鴶 | *kriːd |
| 袺 | *kriːd, *kiːd |
| 頡 | *kriːd, *ɡiːd |
| 劼 | *kʰriːd |
| 硈 | *kʰriːd |
| 咭 | *kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid |
| 黠 | *ɡriːd |
| 聐 | *ŋreːd |
| 趌 | *ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid |
| 結 | *kiːd |
| 拮 | *kiːd, *klid |
| 桔 | *kiːd |
| 狤 | *kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid |
| 擷 | *qʰiːd, *ɡiːd |
| 襭 | *ɡiːd |
| 翓 | *ɡiːd |
| 纈 | *ɡiːd |
| 吉 | *klid |
| 郆 | *kid |
| 詰 | *kʰid |
| 蛣 | *kʰid |
| 佶 | *ɡlid, *ɡrid |
| 鮚 | *ɡrid |
| 姞 | *ɡrid |
| 欯 | *qʰlid |
| 恄 | *qʰlid |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiē (jie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jie
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$
*** Yale: jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^1$
*** Yale: gāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
*** Tâi-lô: kai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: keat
Rime :
| Character | 秸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (75) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古黠切 |
| Baxter | keat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kæt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jia |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaat$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤri[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/, /*kriːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 秸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kɛt › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁri[t]/ |
| English | stalk of grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 秸 | 秸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5668 | 5672 |
| Phonetic component | 吉 | 吉 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皆 | 戛 |
| Old Chinese | /*kriːl/ | /*kriːd/ |
| Notes | 稭䕸今字 | |

#### Definitions

秸
* grain stalk left after threshing

#### Compounds

* 秫秸
* 秸子
* 秸稈／秸秆 (jiēgǎn)
* 芝麻秸
* 苴秸
* 藁秸
* 豆秸 (dòujiē)
* 豆秸灰
* 麥秸／麦秸 (màijiē)
* 麻秸

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/

#### Definitions

秸
* Only used in 秸鞠.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* stalks of millet
* corn

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かつ (katsu)、きつ (kitsu)、けち (kechi)、きち (kichi)

## Korean
### Hanja

秸 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal, Yale kal)
* straw

## Vietnamese
### Han character

秸: Hán Nôm readings: kiết, gặt, giai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.