# vakashela
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -vakasha +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-vakashela$^?$
* (transitive) to visit

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuvakashela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvakashela | ukungavakasheli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vakashela | -vakashele |
| Plural | vakashelani | -vakasheleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavakashela, ngivakashela | engivakashelayo, engivakashela | ngivakashela | angivakasheli | engingavakasheli | ngingavakasheli |
| 2nd singular | uyavakashela, uvakashela | ovakashelayo, ovakashela | uvakashela | awuvakasheli | ongavakasheli | ungavakasheli |
| 1st plural | siyavakashela, sivakashela | esivakashelayo, esivakashela | sivakashela | asivakasheli | esingavakasheli | singavakasheli |
| 2nd plural | niyavakashela, nivakashela | enivakashelayo, enivakashela | nivakashela | anivakasheli | eningavakasheli | ningavakasheli |
| Class 1 | uyavakashela, uvakashela | ovakashelayo, ovakashela | evakashela | akavakasheli | ongavakasheli | engavakasheli |
| Class 2 | bayavakashela, bavakashela | abavakashelayo, abavakashela | bevakashela | abavakasheli | abangavakasheli | bengavakasheli |
| Class 3 | uyavakashela, uvakashela | ovakashelayo, ovakashela | uvakashela | awuvakasheli | ongavakasheli | ungavakasheli |
| Class 4 | iyavakashela, ivakashela | evakashelayo, evakashela | ivakashela | ayivakasheli | engavakasheli | ingavakasheli |
| Class 5 | liyavakashela, livakashela | elivakashelayo, elivakashela | livakashela | alivakasheli | elingavakasheli | lingavakasheli |
| Class 6 | ayavakashela, avakashela | avakashelayo, avakashela | evakashela | awavakasheli | angavakasheli | engavakasheli |
| Class 7 | siyavakashela, sivakashela | esivakashelayo, esivakashela | sivakashela | asivakasheli | esingavakasheli | singavakasheli |
| Class 8 | ziyavakashela, zivakashela | ezivakashelayo, ezivakashela | zivakashela | azivakasheli | ezingavakasheli | zingavakasheli |
| Class 9 | iyavakashela, ivakashela | evakashelayo, evakashela | ivakashela | ayivakasheli | engavakasheli | ingavakasheli |
| Class 10 | ziyavakashela, zivakashela | ezivakashelayo, ezivakashela | zivakashela | azivakasheli | ezingavakasheli | zingavakasheli |
| Class 11 | luyavakashela, luvakashela | oluvakashelayo, oluvakashela | luvakashela | aluvakasheli | olungavakasheli | lungavakasheli |
| Class 14 | buyavakashela, buvakashela | obuvakashelayo, obuvakashela | buvakashela | abuvakasheli | obungavakasheli | bungavakasheli |
| Class 15 | kuyavakashela, kuvakashela | okuvakashelayo, okuvakashela | kuvakashela | akuvakasheli | okungavakasheli | kungavakasheli |
| Class 17 | kuyavakashela, kuvakashela | okuvakashelayo, okuvakashela | kuvakashela | akuvakasheli | okungavakasheli | kungavakasheli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivakashelile, ngivakashelē | engivakashelile, engivakashelē | ngivakashelile, ngivakashelē | angivakashelanga | engingavakashelanga | ngingavakashelanga |
| 2nd singular | uvakashelile, uvakashelē | ovakashelile, ovakashelē | uvakashelile, uvakashelē | awuvakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | ungavakashelanga |
| 1st plural | sivakashelile, sivakashelē | esivakashelile, esivakashelē | sivakashelile, sivakashelē | asivakashelanga | esingavakashelanga | singavakashelanga |
| 2nd plural | nivakashelile, nivakashelē | enivakashelile, enivakashelē | nivakashelile, nivakashelē | anivakashelanga | eningavakashelanga | ningavakashelanga |
| Class 1 | uvakashelile, uvakashelē | ovakashelile, ovakashelē | evakashelile, evakashelē | akavakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | engavakashelanga |
| Class 2 | bavakashelile, bavakashelē | abavakashelile, abavakashelē | bevakashelile, bevakashelē | abavakashelanga | abangavakashelanga | bengavakashelanga |
| Class 3 | uvakashelile, uvakashelē | ovakashelile, ovakashelē | uvakashelile, uvakashelē | awuvakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | ungavakashelanga |
| Class 4 | ivakashelile, ivakashelē | evakashelile, evakashelē | ivakashelile, ivakashelē | ayivakashelanga | engavakashelanga | ingavakashelanga |
| Class 5 | livakashelile, livakashelē | elivakashelile, elivakashelē | livakashelile, livakashelē | alivakashelanga | elingavakashelanga | lingavakashelanga |
| Class 6 | avakashelile, avakashelē | avakashelile, avakashelē | evakashelile, evakashelē | awavakashelanga | angavakashelanga | engavakashelanga |
| Class 7 | sivakashelile, sivakashelē | esivakashelile, esivakashelē | sivakashelile, sivakashelē | asivakashelanga | esingavakashelanga | singavakashelanga |
| Class 8 | zivakashelile, zivakashelē | ezivakashelile, ezivakashelē | zivakashelile, zivakashelē | azivakashelanga | ezingavakashelanga | zingavakashelanga |
| Class 9 | ivakashelile, ivakashelē | evakashelile, evakashelē | ivakashelile, ivakashelē | ayivakashelanga | engavakashelanga | ingavakashelanga |
| Class 10 | zivakashelile, zivakashelē | ezivakashelile, ezivakashelē | zivakashelile, zivakashelē | azivakashelanga | ezingavakashelanga | zingavakashelanga |
| Class 11 | luvakashelile, luvakashelē | oluvakashelile, oluvakashelē | luvakashelile, luvakashelē | aluvakashelanga | olungavakashelanga | lungavakashelanga |
| Class 14 | buvakashelile, buvakashelē | obuvakashelile, obuvakashelē | buvakashelile, buvakashelē | abuvakashelanga | obungavakashelanga | bungavakashelanga |
| Class 15 | kuvakashelile, kuvakashelē | okuvakashelile, okuvakashelē | kuvakashelile, kuvakashelē | akuvakashelanga | okungavakashelanga | kungavakashelanga |
| Class 17 | kuvakashelile, kuvakashelē | okuvakashelile, okuvakashelē | kuvakashelile, kuvakashelē | akuvakashelanga | okungavakashelanga | kungavakashelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvakashela | engāvakashela | ngāvakashela | angivakashelanga | engingavakashelanga | ngingavakashelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvakashela | owāvakashela | wāvakashela | awuvakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | ungavakashelanga |
| 1st plural | sāvakashela | esāvakashela | sāvakashela | asivakashelanga | esingavakashelanga | singavakashelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvakashela | enāvakashela | nāvakashela | anivakashelanga | eningavakashelanga | ningavakashelanga |
| Class 1 | wāvakashela | owāvakashela | āvakashela | akavakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | engavakashelanga |
| Class 2 | bāvakashela | abāvakashela | bāvakashela | abavakashelanga | abangavakashelanga | bengavakashelanga |
| Class 3 | wāvakashela | owāvakashela | wāvakashela | awuvakashelanga | ongavakashelanga | ungavakashelanga |
| Class 4 | yāvakashela | eyāvakashela | yāvakashela | ayivakashelanga | engavakashelanga | ingavakashelanga |
| Class 5 | lāvakashela | elāvakashela | lāvakashela | alivakashelanga | elingavakashelanga | lingavakashelanga |
| Class 6 | āvakashela | āvakashela | āvakashela | awavakashelanga | angavakashelanga | engavakashelanga |
| Class 7 | sāvakashela | esāvakashela | sāvakashela | asivakashelanga | esingavakashelanga | singavakashelanga |
| Class 8 | zāvakashela | ezāvakashela | zāvakashela | azivakashelanga | ezingavakashelanga | zingavakashelanga |
| Class 9 | yāvakashela | eyāvakashela | yāvakashela | ayivakashelanga | engavakashelanga | ingavakashelanga |
| Class 10 | zāvakashela | ezāvakashela | zāvakashela | azivakashelanga | ezingavakashelanga | zingavakashelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvakashela | olwāvakashela | lwāvakashela | aluvakashelanga | olungavakashelanga | lungavakashelanga |
| Class 14 | bāvakashela | obāvakashela | bāvakashela | abuvakashelanga | obungavakashelanga | bungavakashelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvakashela | okwāvakashela | kwāvakashela | akuvakashelanga | okungavakashelanga | kungavakashelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvakashela | okwāvakashela | kwāvakashela | akuvakashelanga | okungavakashelanga | kungavakashelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavakashela | — | ngingavakashela | ngingevakashele | — | ngingevakashele |
| 2nd singular | ungavakashela | — | ungavakashela | ungevakashele | — | ungevakashele |
| 1st plural | singavakashela | — | singavakashela | singevakashele | — | singevakashele |
| 2nd plural | ningavakashela | — | ningavakashela | ningevakashele | — | ningevakashele |
| Class 1 | angavakashela | — | engavakashela | angevakashele | — | engevakashele |
| Class 2 | bangavakashela | — | bengavakashela | bangevakashele | — | bengevakashele |
| Class 3 | ungavakashela | — | ungavakashela | ungevakashele | — | ungevakashele |
| Class 4 | ingavakashela | — | ingavakashela | ingevakashele | — | ingevakashele |
| Class 5 | lingavakashela | — | lingavakashela | lingevakashele | — | lingevakashele |
| Class 6 | angavakashela | — | engavakashela | angevakashele | — | engevakashele |
| Class 7 | singavakashela | — | singavakashela | singevakashele | — | singevakashele |
| Class 8 | zingavakashela | — | zingavakashela | zingevakashele | — | zingevakashele |
| Class 9 | ingavakashela | — | ingavakashela | ingevakashele | — | ingevakashele |
| Class 10 | zingavakashela | — | zingavakashela | zingevakashele | — | zingevakashele |
| Class 11 | lungavakashela | — | lungavakashela | lungevakashele | — | lungevakashele |
| Class 14 | bungavakashela | — | bungavakashela | bungevakashele | — | bungevakashele |
| Class 15 | kungavakashela | — | kungavakashela | kungevakashele | — | kungevakashele |
| Class 17 | kungavakashela | — | kungavakashela | kungevakashele | — | kungevakashele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovakashela | engizovakashela | ngizovakashela | angizuvakashela | engingezuvakashela | ngingezuvakashela |
| 2nd singular | uzovakashela | ozovakashela | uzovakashela | awuzuvakashela | ongezuvakashela | ungezuvakashela |
| 1st plural | sizovakashela | esizovakashela | sizovakashela | asizuvakashela | esingezuvakashela | singezuvakashela |
| 2nd plural | nizovakashela | enizovakashela | nizovakashela | anizuvakashela | eningezuvakashela | ningezuvakashela |
| Class 1 | uzovakashela | ozovakashela | ezovakashela | akazuvakashela | ongezuvakashela | engezuvakashela |
| Class 2 | bazovakashela | abazovakashela | bezovakashela | abazuvakashela | abangezuvakashela | bengezuvakashela |
| Class 3 | uzovakashela | ozovakashela | uzovakashela | awuzuvakashela | ongezuvakashela | ungezuvakashela |
| Class 4 | izovakashela | ezovakashela | izovakashela | ayizuvakashela | engezuvakashela | ingezuvakashela |
| Class 5 | lizovakashela | elizovakashela | lizovakashela | alizuvakashela | elingezuvakashela | lingezuvakashela |
| Class 6 | azovakashela | azovakashela | ezovakashela | awazuvakashela | angezuvakashela | engezuvakashela |
| Class 7 | sizovakashela | esizovakashela | sizovakashela | asizuvakashela | esingezuvakashela | singezuvakashela |
| Class 8 | zizovakashela | ezizovakashela | zizovakashela | azizuvakashela | ezingezuvakashela | zingezuvakashela |
| Class 9 | izovakashela | ezovakashela | izovakashela | ayizuvakashela | engezuvakashela | ingezuvakashela |
| Class 10 | zizovakashela | ezizovakashela | zizovakashela | azizuvakashela | ezingezuvakashela | zingezuvakashela |
| Class 11 | luzovakashela | oluzovakashela | luzovakashela | aluzuvakashela | olungezuvakashela | lungezuvakashela |
| Class 14 | buzovakashela | obuzovakashela | buzovakashela | abuzuvakashela | obungezuvakashela | bungezuvakashela |
| Class 15 | kuzovakashela | okuzovakashela | kuzovakashela | akuzuvakashela | okungezuvakashela | kungezuvakashela |
| Class 17 | kuzovakashela | okuzovakashela | kuzovakashela | akuzuvakashela | okungezuvakashela | kungezuvakashela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovakashela | engiyovakashela | ngiyovakashela | angiyuvakashela | engingeyuvakashela | ngingeyuvakashela |
| 2nd singular | uyovakashela | oyovakashela | uyovakashela | awuyuvakashela | ongeyuvakashela | ungeyuvakashela |
| 1st plural | siyovakashela | esiyovakashela | siyovakashela | asiyuvakashela | esingeyuvakashela | singeyuvakashela |
| 2nd plural | niyovakashela | eniyovakashela | niyovakashela | aniyuvakashela | eningeyuvakashela | ningeyuvakashela |
| Class 1 | uyovakashela | oyovakashela | eyovakashela | akayuvakashela | ongeyuvakashela | engeyuvakashela |
| Class 2 | bayovakashela | abayovakashela | beyovakashela | abayuvakashela | abangeyuvakashela | bengeyuvakashela |
| Class 3 | uyovakashela | oyovakashela | uyovakashela | awuyuvakashela | ongeyuvakashela | ungeyuvakashela |
| Class 4 | iyovakashela | eyovakashela | iyovakashela | ayiyuvakashela | engeyuvakashela | ingeyuvakashela |
| Class 5 | liyovakashela | eliyovakashela | liyovakashela | aliyuvakashela | elingeyuvakashela | lingeyuvakashela |
| Class 6 | ayovakashela | ayovakashela | eyovakashela | awayuvakashela | angeyuvakashela | engeyuvakashela |
| Class 7 | siyovakashela | esiyovakashela | siyovakashela | asiyuvakashela | esingeyuvakashela | singeyuvakashela |
| Class 8 | ziyovakashela | eziyovakashela | ziyovakashela | aziyuvakashela | ezingeyuvakashela | zingeyuvakashela |
| Class 9 | iyovakashela | eyovakashela | iyovakashela | ayiyuvakashela | engeyuvakashela | ingeyuvakashela |
| Class 10 | ziyovakashela | eziyovakashela | ziyovakashela | aziyuvakashela | ezingeyuvakashela | zingeyuvakashela |
| Class 11 | luyovakashela | oluyovakashela | luyovakashela | aluyuvakashela | olungeyuvakashela | lungeyuvakashela |
| Class 14 | buyovakashela | obuyovakashela | buyovakashela | abuyuvakashela | obungeyuvakashela | bungeyuvakashela |
| Class 15 | kuyovakashela | okuyovakashela | kuyovakashela | akuyuvakashela | okungeyuvakashela | kungeyuvakashela |
| Class 17 | kuyovakashela | okuyovakashela | kuyovakashela | akuyuvakashela | okungeyuvakashela | kungeyuvakashela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivakashele | ngingavakasheli |
| 2nd singular | uvakashele | ungavakasheli |
| 1st plural | sivakashele | singavakasheli |
| 2nd plural | nivakashele | ningavakasheli |
| Class 1 | avakashele | angavakasheli |
| Class 2 | bavakashele | bangavakasheli |
| Class 3 | uvakashele | ungavakasheli |
| Class 4 | ivakashele | ingavakasheli |
| Class 5 | livakashele | lingavakasheli |
| Class 6 | avakashele | angavakasheli |
| Class 7 | sivakashele | singavakasheli |
| Class 8 | zivakashele | zingavakasheli |
| Class 9 | ivakashele | ingavakasheli |
| Class 10 | zivakashele | zingavakasheli |
| Class 11 | luvakashele | lungavakasheli |
| Class 14 | buvakashele | bungavakasheli |
| Class 15 | kuvakashele | kungavakasheli |
| Class 17 | kuvakashele | kungavakasheli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavakashela | ngangavakashela, angavakashela, angangavakashela |
| 2nd singular | wavakashela | wangavakashela, awavakashela, awangavakashela |
| 1st plural | savakashela | sangavakashela, asavakashela, asangavakashela |
| 2nd plural | navakashela | nangavakashela, anavakashela, anangavakashela |
| Class 1 | wavakashela | wangavakashela, akavakashela, akangavakashela |
| Class 2 | bavakashela | bangavakashela, abavakashela, abangavakashela |
| Class 3 | wavakashela | wangavakashela, awavakashela, awangavakashela |
| Class 4 | yavakashela | yangavakashela, ayavakashela, ayangavakashela |
| Class 5 | lavakashela | langavakashela, alavakashela, alangavakashela |
| Class 6 | avakashela | angavakashela, awavakashela, awangavakashela |
| Class 7 | savakashela | sangavakashela, asavakashela, asangavakashela |
| Class 8 | zavakashela | zangavakashela, azavakashela, azangavakashela |
| Class 9 | yavakashela | yangavakashela, ayavakashela, ayangavakashela |
| Class 10 | zavakashela | zangavakashela, azavakashela, azangavakashela |
| Class 11 | lwavakashela | lwangavakashela, alwavakashela, alwangavakashela |
| Class 14 | bavakashela | bangavakashela, abavakashela, abangavakashela |
| Class 15 | kwavakashela | kwangavakashela, akwavakashela, akwangavakashela |
| Class 17 | kwavakashela | kwangavakashela, akwavakashela, akwangavakashela |