# 刨

| 刨 | U+5228, &#21032; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5228 |
| ← 刧 [U+5227] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 利 → [U+5229] |

## Translingual
### Han character

刨 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 2270$_0$, composition ⿰包刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
* Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5228

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruː) : phonetic 包 (OC *pruː) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páo (pao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phâu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$
*** Yale: pàauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
*** Tâi-lô: phâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 289 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庖 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruː/ |

#### Definitions

刨
* to dig
* (Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude

##### Synonyms

* (to dig):
* 挖掘 (wājué)
* 採／采 (cǎi)
* 採掘／采掘 (cǎijué)
* 發掘／发掘 (fājué)
* 開掘／开掘 (kāijué)
* 開採／开采 (kāicǎi)
* 開鑿／开凿 (kāizáo, “to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)”)
* (to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)

#### Compounds

* 刨根 (páogēn)
* 刨根問底／刨根问底 (páogēnwèndǐ)
* 刨根究底 (páogēnjiūdǐ)
* 刨蹴
* 刨除 (páochú)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bào (bao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^4$ / paau$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
* Eastern Min (BUC): pâu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāu / phâu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bào
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$
*** Yale: bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
*** Palladius: бао (bao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$ / paau$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: pàauh / páau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$ / paau$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$ / pao$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* paau4 - verb;
* paau4-2 - noun.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 289 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 庖 |
| Old Chinese | /*bruː/ |

#### Definitions

刨
* plane; planer; planing machine
* to shave; to plane
    刨鉛筆／刨铅笔 [Cantonese] ― paau$^4$ jyun$^4$ bat$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to sharpen a pencil
* (Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater
* (Cantonese) to grate

#### Compounds

* 刨冰 (bàobīng)
* 刨冰機／刨冰机 (bàobīngjī)
* 刨花水
* 筆刨／笔刨 (bǐbào)
* 鉛筆刨／铅笔刨 (qiānbǐbào)
* 鬚刨／须刨
* 龍門刨床／龙门刨床

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* carpenter's plane
* plane
* level

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: けずる (kezuru, 刨る)

## Korean
### Hanja

刨 (eum 포 (po))
* carpenter's plane
* plane
* level

## Vietnamese
### Han character

刨: Hán Nôm readings: bào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.