# 朚

| 朚 | U+671A, &#26394; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-671A |
| ← 朙 [U+6719] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 望 → [U+671B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朚 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜女日月 (YVAB), composition ⿱亡明)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14367
* Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2080, character 1
* Unihan data for U+671A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 朚
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāng (huang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huang
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$
*** Yale: hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$
*** Yale: fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjang, mang, maengH
Rime :
| Character | 朚 | 朚 | 朚 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 唐 (101) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | II |
| Fanqie | 武方切 | 莫郎切 | 莫更切 |
| Baxter | mjang | mang | maengH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mʉɐŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /mˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mʷiɐŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /mᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuɑŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /maŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muaŋ/ | /maŋ/ | /maɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miuaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /mɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭwaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /mɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /miwaŋ/ | /mɑŋ/ | /mɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wáng | máng | mèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mong$^4$ | mong$^4$ | mang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/, /*hmaːŋ/, /*maŋ/, /*mraːŋ/, /*mraːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朚 | 朚 | 朚 | 朚 | 朚 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 12645 | 12655 | 12665 | 12692 | 12693 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 | 亡 | 亡 | 亡 | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茫 | 荒 | 亡 | 盲 | 孟 |
| Old Chinese | /*maːŋ/ | /*hmaːŋ/ | /*maŋ/ | /*mraːŋ/ | /*mraːŋs/ |
| Notes | 後作忙 | | | 同盲 | |

### Definitions

朚
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.