# sobrepujar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin super podium.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.puˈʒa(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.puˈʒa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.puˈʒa(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.puˈʒa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /so.bɾe.puˈʒa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /so.bɾe.puˈʒa(ʁ)/ [so.bɾe.puˈʒa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.bɾe.puˈʒa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.puˈʒaɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.puˈʒaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.puˈʒaɾ/ [su.βɾɨ.puˈʒaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.bɾɨ.puˈʒa.ɾi/ [su.βɾɨ.puˈʒa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: so‧bre‧pu‧jar

### Verb

sobrepujar (first-person singular present sobrepujo, first-person singular preterite sobrepujei, past participle sobrepujado)
* to surpass, surmount, exceed
* to overcome
* inflection of sobrepujar:
** first/third-person singular future subjunctive
** first/third-person singular personal infinitive

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sobre- +‎ pujar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sobɾepuˈxaɾ/ [so.β̞ɾe.puˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: so‧bre‧pu‧jar

### Verb

sobrepujar (first-person singular present sobrepujo, first-person singular preterite sobrepujé, past participle sobrepujado)
* (transitive) to overcome; to surpass; to get over
* (transitive) to outbid

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sobrepujar | sobrepujar | sobrepujar | sobrepujar | sobrepujar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sobrepujando | sobrepujando | sobrepujando | sobrepujando | sobrepujando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sobrepujado | sobrepujado | sobrepujada | sobrepujada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sobrepujados | sobrepujados | sobrepujadas | sobrepujadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | sobrepujo | sobrepujas$^{tú}$ sobrepujás$^{vos}$ | sobrepuja | sobrepujamos | sobrepujáis | sobrepujan |
| indicative | imperfect | sobrepujaba | sobrepujabas | sobrepujaba | sobrepujábamos | sobrepujabais | sobrepujaban |
| indicative | preterite | sobrepujé | sobrepujaste | sobrepujó | sobrepujamos | sobrepujasteis | sobrepujaron |
| indicative | future | sobrepujaré | sobrepujarás | sobrepujará | sobrepujaremos | sobrepujaréis | sobrepujarán |
| indicative | conditional | sobrepujaría | sobrepujarías | sobrepujaría | sobrepujaríamos | sobrepujaríais | sobrepujarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | sobrepuje | sobrepujes$^{tú}$ sobrepujés$^{vos2}$ | sobrepuje | sobrepujemos | sobrepujéis | sobrepujen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | sobrepujara | sobrepujaras | sobrepujara | sobrepujáramos | sobrepujarais | sobrepujaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | sobrepujase | sobrepujases | sobrepujase | sobrepujásemos | sobrepujaseis | sobrepujasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | sobrepujare | sobrepujares | sobrepujare | sobrepujáremos | sobrepujareis | sobrepujaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | sobrepuja$^{tú}$ sobrepujá$^{vos}$ | sobrepuje | sobrepujemos | sobrepujad | sobrepujen |
| imperative | negative | | no sobrepujes | no sobrepuje | no sobrepujemos | no sobrepujéis | no sobrepujen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “sobrepujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014