# ermo
## Asturian
### Adjective

ermo
* neuter of ermu

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ermo, hermo, from Late Latin eremus, erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἔρημος (érēmos), with preservation of Greek accent over vowel length. Cognate with Portuguese ermo and Spanish yermo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛɾmo̝/

### Adjective

ermo (feminine erma, masculine plural ermos, feminine plural ermas)
* uninhabited
    Synonym: deserto
* solitary, retired (far from other inhabited places, not easily accessed)
* uncultivated

#### Derived terms

* Pazos Ermos
* Vilerma

### Noun

ermo m (plural ermos)
* waste, wasteland, wilderness, desert
    Synonyms: deserto, vougo
* mold which grows in an empty cask and can affect the taste of wine

#### Derived terms

* Ermedesuxo
* Ermo

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ermo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ermo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ermo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ermo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ermo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin eremus, erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἔρημος (érēmos, “lonely, solitary, desert, waste”), with preservation of Greek accent over vowel length. Doublet of eremo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈer.mo/, /ˈɛr.mo/
* Rhymes: -ermo, -ɛrmo
* Hyphenation: ér‧mo, èr‧mo

### Adjective

ermo (feminine erma, masculine plural ermi, feminine plural erme)
* abandoned, deserted, solitary
** 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Mentre che 'l cor dagli amorosi vermi”, in Il Canzoniere‎, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 358, lines 1–4:Mentre che 'l cor dagli amorosi vermi ¶ fu consumato, e 'n fiamma amorosa arse, ¶ di vaga fera le vestigia sparse ¶ cercai per poggi solitari ed ermi.While my heart was being consumed by loving worms, burned in loving fire, I searched for traces of a wandering creature through the solitary enclosing hills.
** 1835, Giacomo Leopardi with Alessandro Donati, “XII. L'infinito [The Infinite]”, in Canti‎, Bari: Einaudi, published 1917, page 49, lines 4–8:Sempre caro mi fu quest’ermo colle, ¶ e questa siepe, che da tanta parte ¶ dell’ultimo orizzonte il guardo esclude.Always dear to me was this solitary hill and this hedge, which, from so many parts of the far horizon, the sight excludes.
** 1877, Giosuè Carducci, “Sogno d'estate [Summer Dream]”, in Poesie‎, Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 910, lines 29–31:Io guardava la madre, guardava pensoso il fratello, ¶ questi che or giace lungi su ’l poggio d’Arno fiorito, ¶ quella che dorme presso ne l’erma solenne Certosa;I looked at the mother, I pensively looked at the brother, the latter now lying on the flowering hillock of Arno, the former sleeping at the solitary charterhouse;
** 1891, Giovanni Pascoli, “VII. Anniversario [Anniversary]”, in Myricae‎, Livorno: Raffaello Giusti, published 1905, page 36, lines 9–11:Non son felici, sappi, ma serene: ¶ il lor sorriso ha una tristezza pia: ¶ io le guardo ― o mia sola erma famiglia! ―Know that they are not happy, but serene: their smile has a pious sadness: I look at them ― oh, my lonely solitary family! ―
* (rare) Synonym of eremo: hermitage

#### Related terms

* eremo

### Further reading

* ermo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
* ermo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* ermo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* èrmo, érmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* érmo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* -mero, Remo, Rome, mero, more, orme, remo, remò

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ermo, hermo, from Late Latin eremus, from Latin erēmus, from Ancient Greek ἔρημος (érēmos), with preservation of Greek accent over vowel length in Late Latin. Compare Aromanian ermu

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈeʁ.mu/ [ˈeɦ.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈeʁ.mu/ [ˈeɦ.mu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈeɾ.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈeʁ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈeɻ.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈeɾ.mu/
* Hyphenation: er‧mo

### Adjective

ermo (feminine erma, masculine plural ermos, feminine plural ermas)
* uninhabited
* solitary, retired (far from civilisation, not able to be easily seen or accessed)

### Noun

ermo m (plural ermos)
* waste (desolate place)

#### See also

* deserto

### Further reading

* “ermo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
* “ermo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
* “ermo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “ermo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “ermo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024