# cubungula
## Zulu
### Verb

-cubungula
* (transitive) to analyse
    Synonym: -hlaziya

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukucubungula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukucubungula | ukungacubunguli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | cubungula | -cubungule |
| Plural | cubungulani | -cubunguleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyacubungula, ngicubungula | engicubungulayo, engicubungula | ngicubungula | angicubunguli | engingacubunguli | ngingacubunguli |
| 2nd singular | uyacubungula, ucubungula | ocubungulayo, ocubungula | ucubungula | awucubunguli | ongacubunguli | ungacubunguli |
| 1st plural | siyacubungula, sicubungula | esicubungulayo, esicubungula | sicubungula | asicubunguli | esingacubunguli | singacubunguli |
| 2nd plural | niyacubungula, nicubungula | enicubungulayo, enicubungula | nicubungula | anicubunguli | eningacubunguli | ningacubunguli |
| Class 1 | uyacubungula, ucubungula | ocubungulayo, ocubungula | ecubungula | akacubunguli | ongacubunguli | engacubunguli |
| Class 2 | bayacubungula, bacubungula | abacubungulayo, abacubungula | becubungula | abacubunguli | abangacubunguli | bengacubunguli |
| Class 3 | uyacubungula, ucubungula | ocubungulayo, ocubungula | ucubungula | awucubunguli | ongacubunguli | ungacubunguli |
| Class 4 | iyacubungula, icubungula | ecubungulayo, ecubungula | icubungula | ayicubunguli | engacubunguli | ingacubunguli |
| Class 5 | liyacubungula, licubungula | elicubungulayo, elicubungula | licubungula | alicubunguli | elingacubunguli | lingacubunguli |
| Class 6 | ayacubungula, acubungula | acubungulayo, acubungula | ecubungula | awacubunguli | angacubunguli | engacubunguli |
| Class 7 | siyacubungula, sicubungula | esicubungulayo, esicubungula | sicubungula | asicubunguli | esingacubunguli | singacubunguli |
| Class 8 | ziyacubungula, zicubungula | ezicubungulayo, ezicubungula | zicubungula | azicubunguli | ezingacubunguli | zingacubunguli |
| Class 9 | iyacubungula, icubungula | ecubungulayo, ecubungula | icubungula | ayicubunguli | engacubunguli | ingacubunguli |
| Class 10 | ziyacubungula, zicubungula | ezicubungulayo, ezicubungula | zicubungula | azicubunguli | ezingacubunguli | zingacubunguli |
| Class 11 | luyacubungula, lucubungula | olucubungulayo, olucubungula | lucubungula | alucubunguli | olungacubunguli | lungacubunguli |
| Class 14 | buyacubungula, bucubungula | obucubungulayo, obucubungula | bucubungula | abucubunguli | obungacubunguli | bungacubunguli |
| Class 15 | kuyacubungula, kucubungula | okucubungulayo, okucubungula | kucubungula | akucubunguli | okungacubunguli | kungacubunguli |
| Class 17 | kuyacubungula, kucubungula | okucubungulayo, okucubungula | kucubungula | akucubunguli | okungacubunguli | kungacubunguli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngicubungulile, ngicubungulē | engicubungulile, engicubungulē | ngicubungulile, ngicubungulē | angicubungulanga | engingacubungulanga | ngingacubungulanga |
| 2nd singular | ucubungulile, ucubungulē | ocubungulile, ocubungulē | ucubungulile, ucubungulē | awucubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | ungacubungulanga |
| 1st plural | sicubungulile, sicubungulē | esicubungulile, esicubungulē | sicubungulile, sicubungulē | asicubungulanga | esingacubungulanga | singacubungulanga |
| 2nd plural | nicubungulile, nicubungulē | enicubungulile, enicubungulē | nicubungulile, nicubungulē | anicubungulanga | eningacubungulanga | ningacubungulanga |
| Class 1 | ucubungulile, ucubungulē | ocubungulile, ocubungulē | ecubungulile, ecubungulē | akacubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | engacubungulanga |
| Class 2 | bacubungulile, bacubungulē | abacubungulile, abacubungulē | becubungulile, becubungulē | abacubungulanga | abangacubungulanga | bengacubungulanga |
| Class 3 | ucubungulile, ucubungulē | ocubungulile, ocubungulē | ucubungulile, ucubungulē | awucubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | ungacubungulanga |
| Class 4 | icubungulile, icubungulē | ecubungulile, ecubungulē | icubungulile, icubungulē | ayicubungulanga | engacubungulanga | ingacubungulanga |
| Class 5 | licubungulile, licubungulē | elicubungulile, elicubungulē | licubungulile, licubungulē | alicubungulanga | elingacubungulanga | lingacubungulanga |
| Class 6 | acubungulile, acubungulē | acubungulile, acubungulē | ecubungulile, ecubungulē | awacubungulanga | angacubungulanga | engacubungulanga |
| Class 7 | sicubungulile, sicubungulē | esicubungulile, esicubungulē | sicubungulile, sicubungulē | asicubungulanga | esingacubungulanga | singacubungulanga |
| Class 8 | zicubungulile, zicubungulē | ezicubungulile, ezicubungulē | zicubungulile, zicubungulē | azicubungulanga | ezingacubungulanga | zingacubungulanga |
| Class 9 | icubungulile, icubungulē | ecubungulile, ecubungulē | icubungulile, icubungulē | ayicubungulanga | engacubungulanga | ingacubungulanga |
| Class 10 | zicubungulile, zicubungulē | ezicubungulile, ezicubungulē | zicubungulile, zicubungulē | azicubungulanga | ezingacubungulanga | zingacubungulanga |
| Class 11 | lucubungulile, lucubungulē | olucubungulile, olucubungulē | lucubungulile, lucubungulē | alucubungulanga | olungacubungulanga | lungacubungulanga |
| Class 14 | bucubungulile, bucubungulē | obucubungulile, obucubungulē | bucubungulile, bucubungulē | abucubungulanga | obungacubungulanga | bungacubungulanga |
| Class 15 | kucubungulile, kucubungulē | okucubungulile, okucubungulē | kucubungulile, kucubungulē | akucubungulanga | okungacubungulanga | kungacubungulanga |
| Class 17 | kucubungulile, kucubungulē | okucubungulile, okucubungulē | kucubungulile, kucubungulē | akucubungulanga | okungacubungulanga | kungacubungulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngācubungula | engācubungula | ngācubungula | angicubungulanga | engingacubungulanga | ngingacubungulanga |
| 2nd singular | wācubungula | owācubungula | wācubungula | awucubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | ungacubungulanga |
| 1st plural | sācubungula | esācubungula | sācubungula | asicubungulanga | esingacubungulanga | singacubungulanga |
| 2nd plural | nācubungula | enācubungula | nācubungula | anicubungulanga | eningacubungulanga | ningacubungulanga |
| Class 1 | wācubungula | owācubungula | ācubungula | akacubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | engacubungulanga |
| Class 2 | bācubungula | abācubungula | bācubungula | abacubungulanga | abangacubungulanga | bengacubungulanga |
| Class 3 | wācubungula | owācubungula | wācubungula | awucubungulanga | ongacubungulanga | ungacubungulanga |
| Class 4 | yācubungula | eyācubungula | yācubungula | ayicubungulanga | engacubungulanga | ingacubungulanga |
| Class 5 | lācubungula | elācubungula | lācubungula | alicubungulanga | elingacubungulanga | lingacubungulanga |
| Class 6 | ācubungula | ācubungula | ācubungula | awacubungulanga | angacubungulanga | engacubungulanga |
| Class 7 | sācubungula | esācubungula | sācubungula | asicubungulanga | esingacubungulanga | singacubungulanga |
| Class 8 | zācubungula | ezācubungula | zācubungula | azicubungulanga | ezingacubungulanga | zingacubungulanga |
| Class 9 | yācubungula | eyācubungula | yācubungula | ayicubungulanga | engacubungulanga | ingacubungulanga |
| Class 10 | zācubungula | ezācubungula | zācubungula | azicubungulanga | ezingacubungulanga | zingacubungulanga |
| Class 11 | lwācubungula | olwācubungula | lwācubungula | alucubungulanga | olungacubungulanga | lungacubungulanga |
| Class 14 | bācubungula | obācubungula | bācubungula | abucubungulanga | obungacubungulanga | bungacubungulanga |
| Class 15 | kwācubungula | okwācubungula | kwācubungula | akucubungulanga | okungacubungulanga | kungacubungulanga |
| Class 17 | kwācubungula | okwācubungula | kwācubungula | akucubungulanga | okungacubungulanga | kungacubungulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingacubungula | — | ngingacubungula | ngingecubungule | — | ngingecubungule |
| 2nd singular | ungacubungula | — | ungacubungula | ungecubungule | — | ungecubungule |
| 1st plural | singacubungula | — | singacubungula | singecubungule | — | singecubungule |
| 2nd plural | ningacubungula | — | ningacubungula | ningecubungule | — | ningecubungule |
| Class 1 | angacubungula | — | engacubungula | angecubungule | — | engecubungule |
| Class 2 | bangacubungula | — | bengacubungula | bangecubungule | — | bengecubungule |
| Class 3 | ungacubungula | — | ungacubungula | ungecubungule | — | ungecubungule |
| Class 4 | ingacubungula | — | ingacubungula | ingecubungule | — | ingecubungule |
| Class 5 | lingacubungula | — | lingacubungula | lingecubungule | — | lingecubungule |
| Class 6 | angacubungula | — | engacubungula | angecubungule | — | engecubungule |
| Class 7 | singacubungula | — | singacubungula | singecubungule | — | singecubungule |
| Class 8 | zingacubungula | — | zingacubungula | zingecubungule | — | zingecubungule |
| Class 9 | ingacubungula | — | ingacubungula | ingecubungule | — | ingecubungule |
| Class 10 | zingacubungula | — | zingacubungula | zingecubungule | — | zingecubungule |
| Class 11 | lungacubungula | — | lungacubungula | lungecubungule | — | lungecubungule |
| Class 14 | bungacubungula | — | bungacubungula | bungecubungule | — | bungecubungule |
| Class 15 | kungacubungula | — | kungacubungula | kungecubungule | — | kungecubungule |
| Class 17 | kungacubungula | — | kungacubungula | kungecubungule | — | kungecubungule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizocubungula | engizocubungula | ngizocubungula | angizucubungula | engingezucubungula | ngingezucubungula |
| 2nd singular | uzocubungula | ozocubungula | uzocubungula | awuzucubungula | ongezucubungula | ungezucubungula |
| 1st plural | sizocubungula | esizocubungula | sizocubungula | asizucubungula | esingezucubungula | singezucubungula |
| 2nd plural | nizocubungula | enizocubungula | nizocubungula | anizucubungula | eningezucubungula | ningezucubungula |
| Class 1 | uzocubungula | ozocubungula | ezocubungula | akazucubungula | ongezucubungula | engezucubungula |
| Class 2 | bazocubungula | abazocubungula | bezocubungula | abazucubungula | abangezucubungula | bengezucubungula |
| Class 3 | uzocubungula | ozocubungula | uzocubungula | awuzucubungula | ongezucubungula | ungezucubungula |
| Class 4 | izocubungula | ezocubungula | izocubungula | ayizucubungula | engezucubungula | ingezucubungula |
| Class 5 | lizocubungula | elizocubungula | lizocubungula | alizucubungula | elingezucubungula | lingezucubungula |
| Class 6 | azocubungula | azocubungula | ezocubungula | awazucubungula | angezucubungula | engezucubungula |
| Class 7 | sizocubungula | esizocubungula | sizocubungula | asizucubungula | esingezucubungula | singezucubungula |
| Class 8 | zizocubungula | ezizocubungula | zizocubungula | azizucubungula | ezingezucubungula | zingezucubungula |
| Class 9 | izocubungula | ezocubungula | izocubungula | ayizucubungula | engezucubungula | ingezucubungula |
| Class 10 | zizocubungula | ezizocubungula | zizocubungula | azizucubungula | ezingezucubungula | zingezucubungula |
| Class 11 | luzocubungula | oluzocubungula | luzocubungula | aluzucubungula | olungezucubungula | lungezucubungula |
| Class 14 | buzocubungula | obuzocubungula | buzocubungula | abuzucubungula | obungezucubungula | bungezucubungula |
| Class 15 | kuzocubungula | okuzocubungula | kuzocubungula | akuzucubungula | okungezucubungula | kungezucubungula |
| Class 17 | kuzocubungula | okuzocubungula | kuzocubungula | akuzucubungula | okungezucubungula | kungezucubungula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyocubungula | engiyocubungula | ngiyocubungula | angiyucubungula | engingeyucubungula | ngingeyucubungula |
| 2nd singular | uyocubungula | oyocubungula | uyocubungula | awuyucubungula | ongeyucubungula | ungeyucubungula |
| 1st plural | siyocubungula | esiyocubungula | siyocubungula | asiyucubungula | esingeyucubungula | singeyucubungula |
| 2nd plural | niyocubungula | eniyocubungula | niyocubungula | aniyucubungula | eningeyucubungula | ningeyucubungula |
| Class 1 | uyocubungula | oyocubungula | eyocubungula | akayucubungula | ongeyucubungula | engeyucubungula |
| Class 2 | bayocubungula | abayocubungula | beyocubungula | abayucubungula | abangeyucubungula | bengeyucubungula |
| Class 3 | uyocubungula | oyocubungula | uyocubungula | awuyucubungula | ongeyucubungula | ungeyucubungula |
| Class 4 | iyocubungula | eyocubungula | iyocubungula | ayiyucubungula | engeyucubungula | ingeyucubungula |
| Class 5 | liyocubungula | eliyocubungula | liyocubungula | aliyucubungula | elingeyucubungula | lingeyucubungula |
| Class 6 | ayocubungula | ayocubungula | eyocubungula | awayucubungula | angeyucubungula | engeyucubungula |
| Class 7 | siyocubungula | esiyocubungula | siyocubungula | asiyucubungula | esingeyucubungula | singeyucubungula |
| Class 8 | ziyocubungula | eziyocubungula | ziyocubungula | aziyucubungula | ezingeyucubungula | zingeyucubungula |
| Class 9 | iyocubungula | eyocubungula | iyocubungula | ayiyucubungula | engeyucubungula | ingeyucubungula |
| Class 10 | ziyocubungula | eziyocubungula | ziyocubungula | aziyucubungula | ezingeyucubungula | zingeyucubungula |
| Class 11 | luyocubungula | oluyocubungula | luyocubungula | aluyucubungula | olungeyucubungula | lungeyucubungula |
| Class 14 | buyocubungula | obuyocubungula | buyocubungula | abuyucubungula | obungeyucubungula | bungeyucubungula |
| Class 15 | kuyocubungula | okuyocubungula | kuyocubungula | akuyucubungula | okungeyucubungula | kungeyucubungula |
| Class 17 | kuyocubungula | okuyocubungula | kuyocubungula | akuyucubungula | okungeyucubungula | kungeyucubungula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngicubungule | ngingacubunguli |
| 2nd singular | ucubungule | ungacubunguli |
| 1st plural | sicubungule | singacubunguli |
| 2nd plural | nicubungule | ningacubunguli |
| Class 1 | acubungule | angacubunguli |
| Class 2 | bacubungule | bangacubunguli |
| Class 3 | ucubungule | ungacubunguli |
| Class 4 | icubungule | ingacubunguli |
| Class 5 | licubungule | lingacubunguli |
| Class 6 | acubungule | angacubunguli |
| Class 7 | sicubungule | singacubunguli |
| Class 8 | zicubungule | zingacubunguli |
| Class 9 | icubungule | ingacubunguli |
| Class 10 | zicubungule | zingacubunguli |
| Class 11 | lucubungule | lungacubunguli |
| Class 14 | bucubungule | bungacubunguli |
| Class 15 | kucubungule | kungacubunguli |
| Class 17 | kucubungule | kungacubunguli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngacubungula | ngangacubungula, angacubungula, angangacubungula |
| 2nd singular | wacubungula | wangacubungula, awacubungula, awangacubungula |
| 1st plural | sacubungula | sangacubungula, asacubungula, asangacubungula |
| 2nd plural | nacubungula | nangacubungula, anacubungula, anangacubungula |
| Class 1 | wacubungula | wangacubungula, akacubungula, akangacubungula |
| Class 2 | bacubungula | bangacubungula, abacubungula, abangacubungula |
| Class 3 | wacubungula | wangacubungula, awacubungula, awangacubungula |
| Class 4 | yacubungula | yangacubungula, ayacubungula, ayangacubungula |
| Class 5 | lacubungula | langacubungula, alacubungula, alangacubungula |
| Class 6 | acubungula | angacubungula, awacubungula, awangacubungula |
| Class 7 | sacubungula | sangacubungula, asacubungula, asangacubungula |
| Class 8 | zacubungula | zangacubungula, azacubungula, azangacubungula |
| Class 9 | yacubungula | yangacubungula, ayacubungula, ayangacubungula |
| Class 10 | zacubungula | zangacubungula, azacubungula, azangacubungula |
| Class 11 | lwacubungula | lwangacubungula, alwacubungula, alwangacubungula |
| Class 14 | bacubungula | bangacubungula, abacubungula, abangacubungula |
| Class 15 | kwacubungula | kwangacubungula, akwacubungula, akwangacubungula |
| Class 17 | kwacubungula | kwangacubungula, akwacubungula, akwangacubungula |

#### Derived terms

* umcubungulo
* isicubungulo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “cuɓungula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “cuɓungula (3.3.2.9)”