OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# identity element
## English
### Noun

identity element (plural identity elements)
* (algebra) An element of an algebraic structure which when applied, in either order, to any other element via a binary operation yields the other element.
** 1990, Daniel M. Fendel, Diane Resek, Foundations of Higher Mathematics, Volume 1, Addison-Wesley, page 269:Therefore the number $0$ is not considered an identity element for subtraction, even though $x-0=x$ for all $x$, since $0-x\neq x$.
** 2003, Houshang H. Sohrab, Basic Real Analysis, Birkhäuser, page 17,
    Let $(G,\cdot )$ be a group. Then the identity element $e\in G$ is unique. […]
    Proof. If $e$ and $e'$ are both identity elements, then we have $ee'=e$ since $e'$ is an identity element, and $ee'=e'$ since $e$ is an identity element. Thus
       $e=ee'=e'$.
** 2015, Martyn R. Dixon, Leonid A. Kurdachenko, Igor Ya. Subbotin, An Introduction to Essential Algebraic Structures, Wiley, page 41:Sometimes, to avoid ambiguity, we may use the notation $e_{M}$ for the identity element of $M$. If multiplicative notation is used then we use the term identity element, and often use the notation $1$, or $1_{M}$, for the neutral element $e$.

#### Usage notes

For binary operation $*$ defined on a given algebraic structure, an element $i$ is:
* a left identity if $i*x=x$ for any $x$ in the structure,
* a right identity, $x*i=x$ for any $x$ in the structure,
* simply an identity element or (for emphasis) a two-sided identity if both are true.
Where a given structure $M$ is equipped with an operation called addition, the notation $0_{M}$ may be used for the additive identity. Similarly, the notation $1_{M}$ denotes a multiplicative identity.

#### Synonyms

* (element that when applied with a binary operation leaves any other element unchanged): identity, neutral element

#### Hyponyms

* (element that when applied with a binary operation leaves any other element unchanged): additive identity, multiplicative identity, zero, zero element

#### Related terms

* left identity
* right identity

#### Translations
### See also

* unity

### Further reading

* Identity matrix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Inverse element on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# fanatizzavo
## Italian
### Verb

fanatizzavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of fanatizzare
# 绵羊绒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绵羊绒 – see 綿羊絨 (“woolen cashmere; sheep down”). (This term is the simplified form of 綿羊絨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# armándole
## Spanish
### Verb

armándole
* gerund of armar combined with le
# conventillos
## Spanish
### Noun

conventillos
* plural of conventillo
# humgix̂
## Aleut
### Pronunciation

* (Western) IPA: /ˈhumɣiχ/

### Noun

humgix̂
* (Western, anatomy) lung

### References

* 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
# graphiquement
## French
### Etymology

From graphique +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.fik.mɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

graphiquement
* graphically (with respect to graphics)

### Further reading

* “graphiquement”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# coligarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

coligarei
* first-person singular future indicative of coligar
# ierfeweardum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yr.feˌwæ͜ɑr.dum/, [ˈi͜yrˠ.veˌwæ͜ɑrˠ.dum]

### Noun

ierfeweardum
* dative plural of ierfeweard
# fantomanta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fantomanta (accusative singular fantomantan, plural fantomantaj, accusative plural fantomantajn)
* singular present active participle of fantomi
# 绵薄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绵薄 – see 綿薄 (“meager strength; humble effort”). (This term is the simplified form of 綿薄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# arrasariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrasariam
* third-person plural conditional of arrasar
# convertibilités
## French
### Noun

convertibilités f
* plural of convertibilité
# humgruffin
## English
### Noun

humgruffin (plural humgruffins)
* (archaic) A savage or terrible person.
* (archaic) An obnoxious, whinging, or peevish person.
# coligardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

coligardes
* inflection of coligar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# ierfeweardes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yr.feˌwæ͜ɑr.des/, [ˈi͜yrˠ.veˌwæ͜ɑrˠ.des]

### Noun

ierfeweardes
* genitive singular of ierfeweard
# fantomantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fantomantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of fantomi
# 绵阳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绵阳 – see 綿陽 (“Mianyang”). (This term is the simplified form of 綿陽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# arrefriasse
## Galician
### Verb

arrefriasse
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arrefriar
# convertisse
## French
### Verb

convertisse
* inflection of convertir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** first-person singular imperfect subjunctive

## Italian
### Verb

convertisse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of convertire

### Anagrams

* soscrivente

## Latin
### Verb

convertisse
* perfect active infinitive of convertō
# collustres
## Latin
### Verb

collūstrēs
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of collūstrō
# huoleton
## Finnish
### Etymology

huoli +‎ -ton

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuo̯leton/, [ˈhuo̞̯le̞t̪o̞n]
* Rhymes: -uoleton
* Syllabification: huo‧le‧ton

### Adjective

huoleton (comparative huolettomampi, superlative huolettomin)
* carefree
* scatterbrained

#### Declension

Possessive forms of huoleton (Kotus type 34*C/onneton, tt-t gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* huolettomasti
* huolettomuus

### Further reading

* “huoleton”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# gottverdammteren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gottverdammteren
* inflection of gottverdammt:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# ieșire
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ieși +‎ -re.

### Noun

ieșire f (plural ieșiri)
* exit
# fajtái
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fajta +‎ -i (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɒjtaːji]
* Hyphenation: faj‧tái

### Noun

fajtái
* third-person singular multiple-possession possessive of fajta
# 绵联
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绵联 – see 綿聯. (This term is the simplified form of 綿聯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# arrelades
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.rəˈla.ðəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.reˈla.ðes]

### Participle

arrelades f pl
* feminine plural of arrelat
# convertiríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

convertiríeu
* second-person plural conditional of convertir
# collassavamo
## Italian
### Verb

collassavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of collassare
# goupilleraient
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: goupillerais, goupillerait

### Verb

goupilleraient
* third-person plural conditional of goupiller
# hvad hedder du
## Danish
### Phrase

hvad hedder du?
* what is your name?
# iesitušajam
## Latvian
### Participle

iesitušajam
* dative singular masculine of iesitušais
# fajtád
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fajta +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɒjtaːd]
* Hyphenation: faj‧tád

### Noun

fajtád
* second-person singular single-possession possessive of fajta
# metrificaba
## Spanish
### Verb

metrificaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of metrificar
# arrizaríeis
## Galician
### Verb

arrizaríeis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural conditional of arrizar
# contradictiunculis
## Latin
### Noun

contrādictiunculīs
* dative/ablative plural of contrādictiuncula
# collocaturorum
## Latin
### Participle

collocātūrōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of collocātūrus
# goupillerez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: goupillerai

### Verb

goupillerez
* second-person plural simple future of goupiller
# hvad i alverden
## Danish
### Phrase

hvad i alverden? (what in all the world?)
* what on Earth?

#### Related terms

* hvor i alverden?
* hvordan i alverden?
* hvorfor i alverden?
# idelhed
## Middle English
### Etymology

From ydel +‎ -hede.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːdəlheːd/

### Noun

idelhed (uncountable)
* (hapax) idleness, inactivity

#### Usage notes

The pronunciation with /eː/ is guaranteed by a rhyme with leod; this probably represents a dialectal pronunciation of the suffix -hede that existed besides the more usual pronunciation in /ɛː/.

#### Descendants

* >? English: idlehead (obsolete)
** ⇒? English: idlehood
*** → Scots: ydelheid (calque)

#### References

* “īdelhẹ̄d, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# farcienti
## Latin
### Participle

farcientī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of farciēns
# metriek
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

metriek (not comparable)
* metric
# arquejaria
## Catalan
### Verb

arquejaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of arquejar

## Portuguese
### Verb

arquejaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of arquejar
# contradictiousness
## English
### Etymology

From contradictious +‎ -ness.

### Noun

contradictiousness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being contradictious.
# coicienti
## Latin
### Participle

coicientī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of coiciēns
# goupilleras
## French
### Verb

goupilleras
* second-person singular simple future of goupiller
# hvad med
## Danish
### Phrase

hvad med
* how about (introducing a suggestion)
** 2011, Brian B. Christensen, Et vink til himlen, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:Hvad med at invitere din mor i byen i aften?How about inviting your mother out tonight?
** 2011, Silvia Henriksdóttir, Sig at du lyver, Art People, →ISBN:Hvad med at rydde lidt op efter dig, moster?How about cleaning up after yourself, aunt [specifically, mother's sister]?
* what about (directing listener's attention to something that has been neglected)
** 2017, Mads Davidsen, Helle Hedegaard Hein, Når talent forpligter, Gyldendal Business, →ISBN:Det er Agassis held, at han finder en vej ud af tomheden og meningsløsheden, men hvad med dem, der ikke gør?Agassi has the good fortune to find a way out of vacuity and meaninglessness, but what about those who do not?
** 2013, Kenneth Bøgh Andersen, De Hvide Mænd, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:Hvis ingen kan huske dem, kan man så være sikker på, at de nogensinde har eksisteret? Og hvad med dem, der stadig lever? Eksisterer de?If no one remembers them, can one then be certain that they have ever existed? And what about those who still live? Do they exist?
** 2015, Line Kyed Knudsen, Hvidt støv 1 - De døde vågner, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:„Jeg har ikke set nogen syge her i Ranton,“ hvisker Palina. „Kun døde.“ Jeg ser på Rose. „Hvad med dem, der brød ind i jeres lejlighed?I have not seen any sick here in Ranton, Palina whispers. "Only dead people." I look at Rose. "What about those people that broke into your apartmant?"
# igieł
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɡjɛw/
* Rhymes: -iɡjɛw
* Syllabification: i‧gieł

### Noun

igieł f
* genitive plural of igła
# fakefan
## English
### Alternative forms

* fake fan, fake-fan

### Etymology

From fake +‎ fan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeɪkfæn/
* Rhymes: -eɪkfæn

### Noun

fakefan (plural fakefans or fakefen)
* (dated, fandom slang, sometimes derogatory) Someone who socializes with fans but has little or no interest in the subject of the fandom.
** 1953 May-June, Robert Bloch, “Sez Y'All”, in Quandry‎, number 29, page 14:I am NOT a fakefan.
** 1998 July 29, Rich McAllister, “Fanzine names on badges at conventions (was Re: Weapons at Worldcon)”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom‎ (Usenet), message-ID <uyfaf5s47gl.fsf_-_@eng.sun.com>:I consider myself basically a fakefan, in the classical sense of somebody who hangs around fanzine fandom but never actually *does* anything like pub an ish or write a LoC. Seems to me that somebody who wanted to come to Corflu but who had no zine name to put on the badge would fit the "fakefan" definition.
** 2002 November 1, Johan Anglemark, “Re: Non-cons (was Re: Play Nice, Now Re: Troll ...)”, in rec.arts.sf.fandom‎ (Usenet), message-ID <Xns91939888D6533johananglemarkppse@195.58.103.121>:I suspect some of the people jumping can't be brought to understand that you really _mean it_ when you say that this is your idea of an enjoyable con. Since they think you are intelligent and fannish types, you must Like What They Like, and probably indulge in gaming, anime and video just to lure fakefen to the con.

#### References

* Jeff Prucher, editor (2007), “fakefan”, in Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction, Oxford, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 56.
# 舒肥
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of French sous-vide.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūféi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄈㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūféi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄈㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuféi
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-fei$^2$
*** Yale: shū-féi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shufeir
*** Palladius: шуфэй (šufɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

舒肥
* (Taiwan) Short for 舒肥法 (shūféifǎ, “sous-vide”).

#### Derived terms

* 舒肥機／舒肥机
* 舒肥法 (shūféifǎ)
# arrebitamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrebitamos
* inflection of arrebitar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# convoyamos
## Spanish
### Verb

convoyamos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of convoyar
# coiciens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present participle of cōiciō

### Participle

coiciēns (genitive coicientis); third-declension one-termination participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# grandilocuentes
## Spanish
### Adjective

grandilocuentes
* plural of grandilocuente
# hummerköttets
## Swedish
### Noun

hummerköttets
* definite genitive singular of hummerkött
# ij3
## Sumerian
### Romanization

ij3
* Romanization of 𒉘 (ig̃₃)
# fakefans
## English
### Noun

fakefans
* plural of fakefan
# 舒聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shusheng
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: shū-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shusheng
*** Palladius: шушэн (šušɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: syū sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

舒聲
* (Chinese phonetics) syllable that does not end in a stop consonant

#### Antonyms

* 入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
# arrebitam
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrebitam
* third-person plural present indicative of arrebitar
# convertibiles
## Latin
### Adjective

convertibilēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of convertibilis
# coicientem
## Latin
### Participle

coicientem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of coiciēns
# gratinavate
## Italian
### Verb

gratinavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of gratinare

### Anagrams

* garantivate
# hummern
## Swedish
### Noun

hummern
* definite singular of hummer
# ijaaruu
## Oromo
### Verb

ijaaruu
* to build
# fanpire
## English
### Etymology

Blend of fan +‎ vampire.

### Noun

fanpire (plural fanpires)
* (fandom slang) A fan of Stephanie Meyer's Twilight book series or the associated films.
** 2008 November 18, Derrik J. Lang, “Fans flock to 'Twilight' premiere in Los Angeles”, in USA Today:The self-proclaimed fanpires gawked, squealed and begged for autographs and photos with the stars.
** 2009 July 16, “An event to sink your teeth into”, in The Charleston Gazette:Have you devoured the "Twilight" books? Are you obsessed with Edward? Can you recite the entire "Twilight" movie? Do you have Bella on the brain? Then you just might be a "Twilight" fanpire.
** 2012, Victoria Nelson, Gothicka: Vampire Heroes, Human Gods, and the New Supernatural, Harvard University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 136:That their emotional relationship is foregrounded over sex may also explain why the mothers of Meyer's “fanpires” are great enthusiasts of the books, too.

#### Synonyms

* Twifan, Twihard, Twilighter, Twitard (derogatory)

#### Antonyms

* Twihater

#### Hyponyms

* Twimom

### Anagrams

* firepan
# 羅瓦涅米
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (羅瓦涅米) | trad. (羅瓦涅米) | 羅 | 瓦 | 涅 | 米 |
| simp. (罗瓦涅米) | simp. (罗瓦涅米) | 罗 | 瓦 | 涅 | 米 |
* 羅瓦涅米

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luówǎnièmǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luówǎnièmǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luówǎnièmǐ
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-wa$^3$-nieh$^4$-mi$^3$
*** Yale: Lwó-wǎ-nyè-mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luowoaniehmii
*** Palladius: Лованеми (Lovanemi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

羅瓦涅米
* (Mainland China) Rovaniemi (a city in Finland)
    Synonym: (Taiwan; Hong Kong; Macau) 羅凡尼米／罗凡尼米 (Luófánnímǐ)
# arrebitaram
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrebitaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of arrebitar
# convertibilidades
## Spanish
### Noun

convertibilidades
* plural of convertibilidad
# colorali
## Italian
### Verb

colorali
* compound of colora, the second-person singular (tu) imperative form of colorare, with li

### Anagrams

* allocori, cloralio, rialloco, riallocò
# gratine
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.tin/

### Verb

gratine
* inflection of gratiner:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* agirent, gantier, ingérât, intégra, régnait

## Portuguese
### Verb

gratine
* inflection of gratinar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈtine/ [ɡɾaˈt̪i.ne]
* Rhymes: -ine
* Syllabification: gra‧ti‧ne

### Verb

gratine
* inflection of gratinar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# hummerne
## Danish
### Noun

hummerne c
* definite plural of hummer

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hummerne m
* definite plural of hummer
# fanquis
## English
### Noun

fanquis
* plural of fanqui

### Anagrams

* fasiqun
# időszerűtlenség
## Hungarian
### Etymology

időszerűtlen +‎ -ség

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈidøːsɛryːtlɛnʃeːɡ]
* Hyphenation: idő‧sze‧rűt‧len‧ség

### Noun

időszerűtlenség
* untimeliness
# 羅田
## Chinese

* 羅田 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 羅田 (Cantonese)
* Lô-tiân-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luótián
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lo$^4$ tin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luótián
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luótián
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Lwó-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luotyan
*** Palladius: Лотянь (Lotjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Yale: lòh tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹ tʰiːn²¹/

### Proper noun

羅田
* (～縣) Luotian (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)
# arrebitardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrebitardes
* inflection of arrebitar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# convocatórias
## Portuguese
### Noun

convocatórias f pl
* plural of convocatória
# collyrium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin collȳrium, from Ancient Greek κολλύριον (kollúrion, “poultice”). Doublet of koulouri.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˈlɪɹɪəm/
* Rhymes: -ɪəɹiəm

### Noun

collyrium (countable and uncountable, plural collyria or collyriums)
* A lotion or liquid wash used as a cleanser for the eyes; an eye-salve.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection ii:Democritus' collyrium is not so sovereign to the eyes as this is to the heart […]
* Loosely, any product applied to or around the eyes; kohl.
** 1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 44
    […] there were rings of collyrium about her eyes.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κολλύριον (kollúrion, “eye salve”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kolˈlyː.ri.um/, [kɔlˈlʲyːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kolˈli.ri.um/, [kolˈliːrium]

### Noun

collȳrium n (genitive collȳriī or collȳrī); second declension
* eye-salve
* pessary, suppository

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | collȳrium | collȳria |
| Genitive | collȳriī collȳrī$^1$ | collȳriōrum |
| Dative | collȳriō | collȳriīs |
| Accusative | collȳrium | collȳria |
| Ablative | collȳriō | collȳriīs |
| Vocative | collȳrium | collȳria |
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Descendants

* Catalan: col·liri
* French: collyre
* Galician: colirio
* Italian: collirio
* Portuguese: colírio
* Sicilian: cullìriu
* Spanish: colirio

### References

* “collyrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “collyrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* collyrium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “collyrium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “collyrium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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