# 挹

| 挹 | U+6339, &#25401; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6339 |
| ← 挸 [U+6338] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挺 → [U+633A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

挹 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手口日山 (QRAU), four-corner 5601$_7$, composition ⿰扌邑)
* to bale out
* to decant liquids

#### Derived characters

* 𦶂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 432, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12105
* Dae Jaweon: page 781, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1883, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6339

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唈 | *qɯːb, *qrɯb |
| 浥 | *qrɯːb, *qab, *qrɯb |
| 裛 | *qrab, *qab, *qrɯb |
| 俋 | *r'ɯb |
| 挹 | *qɯb |
| 邑 | *qrɯb |
| 悒 | *qrɯb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 邑 (OC *qrɯb).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ip
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ip
*** Tâi-lô: ip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ip̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: 'jip
Rime :
| Character | 挹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 伊入切 |
| Baxter | 'jip |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qip/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 挹 | 挹 | 挹 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì | yì | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjip › | ‹ ʔjip › | ‹ ʔjip › |
| Old Chinese | /*qip/ | /*qip/ | /*qip/ |
| English | to bow; suppress | to ladle out | suppress |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 挹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15020 |
| Phonetic component | 邑 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 揖 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯb/ |

#### Definitions

挹
* (literary) to ladle out; to scoop up
    From: 1924, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 綠
    Wǒ ruò néng yì nǐ yǐ wéi yǎn, wǒ jiāng zèng gěi nà shàn gē de mángmèi, tā bì míngmóushànlài le. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挹 – see 揜 (“(Hokkien) to conceal; to hide; to cover up (by getting something)”). (This character is a variant form of 揜).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to bale out
* to decant liquids

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆう (yū)、おう (ō)
* Kun: くむ (kumu)

## Korean
### Hanja

挹 • (eup) (hangeul 읍, revised eup, McCune–Reischauer ŭp, Yale up)
* to bale out
* to decant liquids

## Vietnamese
### Han character

挹: Hán Nôm readings: úp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.