# sulcar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suwˈka(ʁ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suwˈka(ʁ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suwˈka(ɾ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suwˈka(ʁ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suwˈka(ɻ)/ [suʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sulˈkaɾ/ [suɫˈkaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sulˈkaɾ/ [suɫˈkaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sulˈka.ɾi/ [suɫˈka.ɾi]

### Verb

sulcar (first-person singular present sulco, first-person singular preterite sulquei, past participle sulcado)
* (transitive) to furrow (cut a groove into)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sulˈkaɾ/ [sulˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sul‧car

### Verb

sulcar (first-person singular present sulco, first-person singular preterite sulqué, past participle sulcado)
* Obsolete spelling of surcar.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sulcar | sulcar | sulcar | sulcar | sulcar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sulcando | sulcando | sulcando | sulcando | sulcando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sulcado | sulcado | sulcada | sulcada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sulcados | sulcados | sulcadas | sulcadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | sulco | sulcas$^{tú}$ sulcás$^{vos}$ | sulca | sulcamos | sulcáis | sulcan |
| indicative | imperfect | sulcaba | sulcabas | sulcaba | sulcábamos | sulcabais | sulcaban |
| indicative | preterite | sulqué | sulcaste | sulcó | sulcamos | sulcasteis | sulcaron |
| indicative | future | sulcaré | sulcarás | sulcará | sulcaremos | sulcaréis | sulcarán |
| indicative | conditional | sulcaría | sulcarías | sulcaría | sulcaríamos | sulcaríais | sulcarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | sulque | sulques$^{tú}$ sulqués$^{vos2}$ | sulque | sulquemos | sulquéis | sulquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | sulcara | sulcaras | sulcara | sulcáramos | sulcarais | sulcaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | sulcase | sulcases | sulcase | sulcásemos | sulcaseis | sulcasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | sulcare | sulcares | sulcare | sulcáremos | sulcareis | sulcaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | sulca$^{tú}$ sulcá$^{vos}$ | sulque | sulquemos | sulcad | sulquen |
| imperative | negative | | no sulques | no sulque | no sulquemos | no sulquéis | no sulquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “sulcar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014