# qhakaza
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-qhakaza$^?$
* to shine brightly

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǃʰaɠáːza/

### Verb

-qhakáza
* (intransitive) to bloom, to blossom

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuqhakaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqhakaza | ukungaqhakazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qhakaza | -qhakaze |
| Plural | qhakazani | -qhakazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqhakaza, ngiqhakaza | engiqhakazayo, engiqhakaza | ngiqhakaza | angiqhakazi | engingaqhakazi | ngingaqhakazi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza | oqhakazayo, oqhakaza | uqhakaza | awuqhakazi | ongaqhakazi | ungaqhakazi |
| 1st plural | siyaqhakaza, siqhakaza | esiqhakazayo, esiqhakaza | siqhakaza | asiqhakazi | esingaqhakazi | singaqhakazi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqhakaza, niqhakaza | eniqhakazayo, eniqhakaza | niqhakaza | aniqhakazi | eningaqhakazi | ningaqhakazi |
| Class 1 | uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza | oqhakazayo, oqhakaza | eqhakaza | akaqhakazi | ongaqhakazi | engaqhakazi |
| Class 2 | bayaqhakaza, baqhakaza | abaqhakazayo, abaqhakaza | beqhakaza | abaqhakazi | abangaqhakazi | bengaqhakazi |
| Class 3 | uyaqhakaza, uqhakaza | oqhakazayo, oqhakaza | uqhakaza | awuqhakazi | ongaqhakazi | ungaqhakazi |
| Class 4 | iyaqhakaza, iqhakaza | eqhakazayo, eqhakaza | iqhakaza | ayiqhakazi | engaqhakazi | ingaqhakazi |
| Class 5 | liyaqhakaza, liqhakaza | eliqhakazayo, eliqhakaza | liqhakaza | aliqhakazi | elingaqhakazi | lingaqhakazi |
| Class 6 | ayaqhakaza, aqhakaza | aqhakazayo, aqhakaza | eqhakaza | awaqhakazi | angaqhakazi | engaqhakazi |
| Class 7 | siyaqhakaza, siqhakaza | esiqhakazayo, esiqhakaza | siqhakaza | asiqhakazi | esingaqhakazi | singaqhakazi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqhakaza, ziqhakaza | eziqhakazayo, eziqhakaza | ziqhakaza | aziqhakazi | ezingaqhakazi | zingaqhakazi |
| Class 9 | iyaqhakaza, iqhakaza | eqhakazayo, eqhakaza | iqhakaza | ayiqhakazi | engaqhakazi | ingaqhakazi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqhakaza, ziqhakaza | eziqhakazayo, eziqhakaza | ziqhakaza | aziqhakazi | ezingaqhakazi | zingaqhakazi |
| Class 11 | luyaqhakaza, luqhakaza | oluqhakazayo, oluqhakaza | luqhakaza | aluqhakazi | olungaqhakazi | lungaqhakazi |
| Class 14 | buyaqhakaza, buqhakaza | obuqhakazayo, obuqhakaza | buqhakaza | abuqhakazi | obungaqhakazi | bungaqhakazi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqhakaza, kuqhakaza | okuqhakazayo, okuqhakaza | kuqhakaza | akuqhakazi | okungaqhakazi | kungaqhakazi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqhakaza, kuqhakaza | okuqhakazayo, okuqhakaza | kuqhakaza | akuqhakazi | okungaqhakazi | kungaqhakazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqhakazile, ngiqhakazē | engiqhakazile, engiqhakazē | ngiqhakazile, ngiqhakazē | angiqhakazanga | engingaqhakazanga | ngingaqhakazanga |
| 2nd singular | uqhakazile, uqhakazē | oqhakazile, oqhakazē | uqhakazile, uqhakazē | awuqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | ungaqhakazanga |
| 1st plural | siqhakazile, siqhakazē | esiqhakazile, esiqhakazē | siqhakazile, siqhakazē | asiqhakazanga | esingaqhakazanga | singaqhakazanga |
| 2nd plural | niqhakazile, niqhakazē | eniqhakazile, eniqhakazē | niqhakazile, niqhakazē | aniqhakazanga | eningaqhakazanga | ningaqhakazanga |
| Class 1 | uqhakazile, uqhakazē | oqhakazile, oqhakazē | eqhakazile, eqhakazē | akaqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga |
| Class 2 | baqhakazile, baqhakazē | abaqhakazile, abaqhakazē | beqhakazile, beqhakazē | abaqhakazanga | abangaqhakazanga | bengaqhakazanga |
| Class 3 | uqhakazile, uqhakazē | oqhakazile, oqhakazē | uqhakazile, uqhakazē | awuqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | ungaqhakazanga |
| Class 4 | iqhakazile, iqhakazē | eqhakazile, eqhakazē | iqhakazile, iqhakazē | ayiqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga | ingaqhakazanga |
| Class 5 | liqhakazile, liqhakazē | eliqhakazile, eliqhakazē | liqhakazile, liqhakazē | aliqhakazanga | elingaqhakazanga | lingaqhakazanga |
| Class 6 | aqhakazile, aqhakazē | aqhakazile, aqhakazē | eqhakazile, eqhakazē | awaqhakazanga | angaqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga |
| Class 7 | siqhakazile, siqhakazē | esiqhakazile, esiqhakazē | siqhakazile, siqhakazē | asiqhakazanga | esingaqhakazanga | singaqhakazanga |
| Class 8 | ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē | eziqhakazile, eziqhakazē | ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē | aziqhakazanga | ezingaqhakazanga | zingaqhakazanga |
| Class 9 | iqhakazile, iqhakazē | eqhakazile, eqhakazē | iqhakazile, iqhakazē | ayiqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga | ingaqhakazanga |
| Class 10 | ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē | eziqhakazile, eziqhakazē | ziqhakazile, ziqhakazē | aziqhakazanga | ezingaqhakazanga | zingaqhakazanga |
| Class 11 | luqhakazile, luqhakazē | oluqhakazile, oluqhakazē | luqhakazile, luqhakazē | aluqhakazanga | olungaqhakazanga | lungaqhakazanga |
| Class 14 | buqhakazile, buqhakazē | obuqhakazile, obuqhakazē | buqhakazile, buqhakazē | abuqhakazanga | obungaqhakazanga | bungaqhakazanga |
| Class 15 | kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē | okuqhakazile, okuqhakazē | kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē | akuqhakazanga | okungaqhakazanga | kungaqhakazanga |
| Class 17 | kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē | okuqhakazile, okuqhakazē | kuqhakazile, kuqhakazē | akuqhakazanga | okungaqhakazanga | kungaqhakazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqhakaza | engāqhakaza | ngāqhakaza | angiqhakazanga | engingaqhakazanga | ngingaqhakazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqhakaza | owāqhakaza | wāqhakaza | awuqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | ungaqhakazanga |
| 1st plural | sāqhakaza | esāqhakaza | sāqhakaza | asiqhakazanga | esingaqhakazanga | singaqhakazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqhakaza | enāqhakaza | nāqhakaza | aniqhakazanga | eningaqhakazanga | ningaqhakazanga |
| Class 1 | wāqhakaza | owāqhakaza | āqhakaza | akaqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga |
| Class 2 | bāqhakaza | abāqhakaza | bāqhakaza | abaqhakazanga | abangaqhakazanga | bengaqhakazanga |
| Class 3 | wāqhakaza | owāqhakaza | wāqhakaza | awuqhakazanga | ongaqhakazanga | ungaqhakazanga |
| Class 4 | yāqhakaza | eyāqhakaza | yāqhakaza | ayiqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga | ingaqhakazanga |
| Class 5 | lāqhakaza | elāqhakaza | lāqhakaza | aliqhakazanga | elingaqhakazanga | lingaqhakazanga |
| Class 6 | āqhakaza | āqhakaza | āqhakaza | awaqhakazanga | angaqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga |
| Class 7 | sāqhakaza | esāqhakaza | sāqhakaza | asiqhakazanga | esingaqhakazanga | singaqhakazanga |
| Class 8 | zāqhakaza | ezāqhakaza | zāqhakaza | aziqhakazanga | ezingaqhakazanga | zingaqhakazanga |
| Class 9 | yāqhakaza | eyāqhakaza | yāqhakaza | ayiqhakazanga | engaqhakazanga | ingaqhakazanga |
| Class 10 | zāqhakaza | ezāqhakaza | zāqhakaza | aziqhakazanga | ezingaqhakazanga | zingaqhakazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqhakaza | olwāqhakaza | lwāqhakaza | aluqhakazanga | olungaqhakazanga | lungaqhakazanga |
| Class 14 | bāqhakaza | obāqhakaza | bāqhakaza | abuqhakazanga | obungaqhakazanga | bungaqhakazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqhakaza | okwāqhakaza | kwāqhakaza | akuqhakazanga | okungaqhakazanga | kungaqhakazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqhakaza | okwāqhakaza | kwāqhakaza | akuqhakazanga | okungaqhakazanga | kungaqhakazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqhakaza | — | ngingaqhakaza | ngingeqhakaze | — | ngingeqhakaze |
| 2nd singular | ungaqhakaza | — | ungaqhakaza | ungeqhakaze | — | ungeqhakaze |
| 1st plural | singaqhakaza | — | singaqhakaza | singeqhakaze | — | singeqhakaze |
| 2nd plural | ningaqhakaza | — | ningaqhakaza | ningeqhakaze | — | ningeqhakaze |
| Class 1 | angaqhakaza | — | engaqhakaza | angeqhakaze | — | engeqhakaze |
| Class 2 | bangaqhakaza | — | bengaqhakaza | bangeqhakaze | — | bengeqhakaze |
| Class 3 | ungaqhakaza | — | ungaqhakaza | ungeqhakaze | — | ungeqhakaze |
| Class 4 | ingaqhakaza | — | ingaqhakaza | ingeqhakaze | — | ingeqhakaze |
| Class 5 | lingaqhakaza | — | lingaqhakaza | lingeqhakaze | — | lingeqhakaze |
| Class 6 | angaqhakaza | — | engaqhakaza | angeqhakaze | — | engeqhakaze |
| Class 7 | singaqhakaza | — | singaqhakaza | singeqhakaze | — | singeqhakaze |
| Class 8 | zingaqhakaza | — | zingaqhakaza | zingeqhakaze | — | zingeqhakaze |
| Class 9 | ingaqhakaza | — | ingaqhakaza | ingeqhakaze | — | ingeqhakaze |
| Class 10 | zingaqhakaza | — | zingaqhakaza | zingeqhakaze | — | zingeqhakaze |
| Class 11 | lungaqhakaza | — | lungaqhakaza | lungeqhakaze | — | lungeqhakaze |
| Class 14 | bungaqhakaza | — | bungaqhakaza | bungeqhakaze | — | bungeqhakaze |
| Class 15 | kungaqhakaza | — | kungaqhakaza | kungeqhakaze | — | kungeqhakaze |
| Class 17 | kungaqhakaza | — | kungaqhakaza | kungeqhakaze | — | kungeqhakaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqhakaza | engizoqhakaza | ngizoqhakaza | angizuqhakaza | engingezuqhakaza | ngingezuqhakaza |
| 2nd singular | uzoqhakaza | ozoqhakaza | uzoqhakaza | awuzuqhakaza | ongezuqhakaza | ungezuqhakaza |
| 1st plural | sizoqhakaza | esizoqhakaza | sizoqhakaza | asizuqhakaza | esingezuqhakaza | singezuqhakaza |
| 2nd plural | nizoqhakaza | enizoqhakaza | nizoqhakaza | anizuqhakaza | eningezuqhakaza | ningezuqhakaza |
| Class 1 | uzoqhakaza | ozoqhakaza | ezoqhakaza | akazuqhakaza | ongezuqhakaza | engezuqhakaza |
| Class 2 | bazoqhakaza | abazoqhakaza | bezoqhakaza | abazuqhakaza | abangezuqhakaza | bengezuqhakaza |
| Class 3 | uzoqhakaza | ozoqhakaza | uzoqhakaza | awuzuqhakaza | ongezuqhakaza | ungezuqhakaza |
| Class 4 | izoqhakaza | ezoqhakaza | izoqhakaza | ayizuqhakaza | engezuqhakaza | ingezuqhakaza |
| Class 5 | lizoqhakaza | elizoqhakaza | lizoqhakaza | alizuqhakaza | elingezuqhakaza | lingezuqhakaza |
| Class 6 | azoqhakaza | azoqhakaza | ezoqhakaza | awazuqhakaza | angezuqhakaza | engezuqhakaza |
| Class 7 | sizoqhakaza | esizoqhakaza | sizoqhakaza | asizuqhakaza | esingezuqhakaza | singezuqhakaza |
| Class 8 | zizoqhakaza | ezizoqhakaza | zizoqhakaza | azizuqhakaza | ezingezuqhakaza | zingezuqhakaza |
| Class 9 | izoqhakaza | ezoqhakaza | izoqhakaza | ayizuqhakaza | engezuqhakaza | ingezuqhakaza |
| Class 10 | zizoqhakaza | ezizoqhakaza | zizoqhakaza | azizuqhakaza | ezingezuqhakaza | zingezuqhakaza |
| Class 11 | luzoqhakaza | oluzoqhakaza | luzoqhakaza | aluzuqhakaza | olungezuqhakaza | lungezuqhakaza |
| Class 14 | buzoqhakaza | obuzoqhakaza | buzoqhakaza | abuzuqhakaza | obungezuqhakaza | bungezuqhakaza |
| Class 15 | kuzoqhakaza | okuzoqhakaza | kuzoqhakaza | akuzuqhakaza | okungezuqhakaza | kungezuqhakaza |
| Class 17 | kuzoqhakaza | okuzoqhakaza | kuzoqhakaza | akuzuqhakaza | okungezuqhakaza | kungezuqhakaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqhakaza | engiyoqhakaza | ngiyoqhakaza | angiyuqhakaza | engingeyuqhakaza | ngingeyuqhakaza |
| 2nd singular | uyoqhakaza | oyoqhakaza | uyoqhakaza | awuyuqhakaza | ongeyuqhakaza | ungeyuqhakaza |
| 1st plural | siyoqhakaza | esiyoqhakaza | siyoqhakaza | asiyuqhakaza | esingeyuqhakaza | singeyuqhakaza |
| 2nd plural | niyoqhakaza | eniyoqhakaza | niyoqhakaza | aniyuqhakaza | eningeyuqhakaza | ningeyuqhakaza |
| Class 1 | uyoqhakaza | oyoqhakaza | eyoqhakaza | akayuqhakaza | ongeyuqhakaza | engeyuqhakaza |
| Class 2 | bayoqhakaza | abayoqhakaza | beyoqhakaza | abayuqhakaza | abangeyuqhakaza | bengeyuqhakaza |
| Class 3 | uyoqhakaza | oyoqhakaza | uyoqhakaza | awuyuqhakaza | ongeyuqhakaza | ungeyuqhakaza |
| Class 4 | iyoqhakaza | eyoqhakaza | iyoqhakaza | ayiyuqhakaza | engeyuqhakaza | ingeyuqhakaza |
| Class 5 | liyoqhakaza | eliyoqhakaza | liyoqhakaza | aliyuqhakaza | elingeyuqhakaza | lingeyuqhakaza |
| Class 6 | ayoqhakaza | ayoqhakaza | eyoqhakaza | awayuqhakaza | angeyuqhakaza | engeyuqhakaza |
| Class 7 | siyoqhakaza | esiyoqhakaza | siyoqhakaza | asiyuqhakaza | esingeyuqhakaza | singeyuqhakaza |
| Class 8 | ziyoqhakaza | eziyoqhakaza | ziyoqhakaza | aziyuqhakaza | ezingeyuqhakaza | zingeyuqhakaza |
| Class 9 | iyoqhakaza | eyoqhakaza | iyoqhakaza | ayiyuqhakaza | engeyuqhakaza | ingeyuqhakaza |
| Class 10 | ziyoqhakaza | eziyoqhakaza | ziyoqhakaza | aziyuqhakaza | ezingeyuqhakaza | zingeyuqhakaza |
| Class 11 | luyoqhakaza | oluyoqhakaza | luyoqhakaza | aluyuqhakaza | olungeyuqhakaza | lungeyuqhakaza |
| Class 14 | buyoqhakaza | obuyoqhakaza | buyoqhakaza | abuyuqhakaza | obungeyuqhakaza | bungeyuqhakaza |
| Class 15 | kuyoqhakaza | okuyoqhakaza | kuyoqhakaza | akuyuqhakaza | okungeyuqhakaza | kungeyuqhakaza |
| Class 17 | kuyoqhakaza | okuyoqhakaza | kuyoqhakaza | akuyuqhakaza | okungeyuqhakaza | kungeyuqhakaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqhakaze | ngingaqhakazi |
| 2nd singular | uqhakaze | ungaqhakazi |
| 1st plural | siqhakaze | singaqhakazi |
| 2nd plural | niqhakaze | ningaqhakazi |
| Class 1 | aqhakaze | angaqhakazi |
| Class 2 | baqhakaze | bangaqhakazi |
| Class 3 | uqhakaze | ungaqhakazi |
| Class 4 | iqhakaze | ingaqhakazi |
| Class 5 | liqhakaze | lingaqhakazi |
| Class 6 | aqhakaze | angaqhakazi |
| Class 7 | siqhakaze | singaqhakazi |
| Class 8 | ziqhakaze | zingaqhakazi |
| Class 9 | iqhakaze | ingaqhakazi |
| Class 10 | ziqhakaze | zingaqhakazi |
| Class 11 | luqhakaze | lungaqhakazi |
| Class 14 | buqhakaze | bungaqhakazi |
| Class 15 | kuqhakaze | kungaqhakazi |
| Class 17 | kuqhakaze | kungaqhakazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqhakaza | ngangaqhakaza, angaqhakaza, angangaqhakaza |
| 2nd singular | waqhakaza | wangaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza |
| 1st plural | saqhakaza | sangaqhakaza, asaqhakaza, asangaqhakaza |
| 2nd plural | naqhakaza | nangaqhakaza, anaqhakaza, anangaqhakaza |
| Class 1 | waqhakaza | wangaqhakaza, akaqhakaza, akangaqhakaza |
| Class 2 | baqhakaza | bangaqhakaza, abaqhakaza, abangaqhakaza |
| Class 3 | waqhakaza | wangaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza |
| Class 4 | yaqhakaza | yangaqhakaza, ayaqhakaza, ayangaqhakaza |
| Class 5 | laqhakaza | langaqhakaza, alaqhakaza, alangaqhakaza |
| Class 6 | aqhakaza | angaqhakaza, awaqhakaza, awangaqhakaza |
| Class 7 | saqhakaza | sangaqhakaza, asaqhakaza, asangaqhakaza |
| Class 8 | zaqhakaza | zangaqhakaza, azaqhakaza, azangaqhakaza |
| Class 9 | yaqhakaza | yangaqhakaza, ayaqhakaza, ayangaqhakaza |
| Class 10 | zaqhakaza | zangaqhakaza, azaqhakaza, azangaqhakaza |
| Class 11 | lwaqhakaza | lwangaqhakaza, alwaqhakaza, alwangaqhakaza |
| Class 14 | baqhakaza | bangaqhakaza, abaqhakaza, abangaqhakaza |
| Class 15 | kwaqhakaza | kwangaqhakaza, akwaqhakaza, akwangaqhakaza |
| Class 17 | kwaqhakaza | kwangaqhakaza, akwaqhakaza, akwangaqhakaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhakaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhakaza (3.2.9)”