# grallar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From gralla +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡɾəˈʎa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡɾaˈʎaɾ]

### Verb

grallar (first-person singular present grallo, first-person singular preterite grallí, past participle grallat)
* to caw (make the cry of a crow)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | grallar | grallar | grallar | grallar | grallar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | grallant | grallant | grallant | grallant | grallant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | grallat | grallat | grallada | grallada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | grallats | grallats | grallades | grallades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | grallo | gralles | gralla | grallem | gralleu | grallen |
| indicative | imperfect | grallava | grallaves | grallava | grallàvem | grallàveu | grallaven |
| indicative | future | grallaré | grallaràs | grallarà | grallarem | grallareu | grallaran |
| indicative | preterite | grallí | grallares | grallà | grallàrem | grallàreu | grallaren |
| indicative | conditional | grallaria | grallaries | grallaria | grallaríem | grallaríeu | grallarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | gralli | grallis | gralli | grallem | gralleu | grallin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | grallés | grallessis | grallés | gralléssim | gralléssiu | grallessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | gralla | gralli | grallem | gralleu | grallin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no grallis | no gralli | no grallem | no gralleu | no grallin |

#### Further reading

* “grallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From gralla (“jackdaw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaˈʎaɾ/

### Verb

grallar (first-person singular present grallo, first-person singular preterite grallei, past participle grallado)
* to squawk
* to caw
    Synonyms: croar, gacear

#### Related terms

* gralla
* grallada
* grallaxe

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “grallar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “grallar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “grallar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “grallar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024