# gweba
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-gweba
* to judge
* to sentence

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-gweba
* to round up (cattle)
* to thrust upwards at
* to pass judgement, to decide

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukugweba |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugweba | ukungagwebi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gweba | -gwebe |
| Plural | gwebani | -gwebeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagweba, ngigweba | engigwebayo, engigweba | ngigweba | angigwebi | engingagwebi | ngingagwebi |
| 2nd singular | uyagweba, ugweba | ogwebayo, ogweba | ugweba | awugwebi | ongagwebi | ungagwebi |
| 1st plural | siyagweba, sigweba | esigwebayo, esigweba | sigweba | asigwebi | esingagwebi | singagwebi |
| 2nd plural | niyagweba, nigweba | enigwebayo, enigweba | nigweba | anigwebi | eningagwebi | ningagwebi |
| Class 1 | uyagweba, ugweba | ogwebayo, ogweba | egweba | akagwebi | ongagwebi | engagwebi |
| Class 2 | bayagweba, bagweba | abagwebayo, abagweba | begweba | abagwebi | abangagwebi | bengagwebi |
| Class 3 | uyagweba, ugweba | ogwebayo, ogweba | ugweba | awugwebi | ongagwebi | ungagwebi |
| Class 4 | iyagweba, igweba | egwebayo, egweba | igweba | ayigwebi | engagwebi | ingagwebi |
| Class 5 | liyagweba, ligweba | eligwebayo, eligweba | ligweba | aligwebi | elingagwebi | lingagwebi |
| Class 6 | ayagweba, agweba | agwebayo, agweba | egweba | awagwebi | angagwebi | engagwebi |
| Class 7 | siyagweba, sigweba | esigwebayo, esigweba | sigweba | asigwebi | esingagwebi | singagwebi |
| Class 8 | ziyagweba, zigweba | ezigwebayo, ezigweba | zigweba | azigwebi | ezingagwebi | zingagwebi |
| Class 9 | iyagweba, igweba | egwebayo, egweba | igweba | ayigwebi | engagwebi | ingagwebi |
| Class 10 | ziyagweba, zigweba | ezigwebayo, ezigweba | zigweba | azigwebi | ezingagwebi | zingagwebi |
| Class 11 | luyagweba, lugweba | olugwebayo, olugweba | lugweba | alugwebi | olungagwebi | lungagwebi |
| Class 14 | buyagweba, bugweba | obugwebayo, obugweba | bugweba | abugwebi | obungagwebi | bungagwebi |
| Class 15 | kuyagweba, kugweba | okugwebayo, okugweba | kugweba | akugwebi | okungagwebi | kungagwebi |
| Class 17 | kuyagweba, kugweba | okugwebayo, okugweba | kugweba | akugwebi | okungagwebi | kungagwebi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigwebile, ngigwebē | engigwebile, engigwebē | ngigwebile, ngigwebē | angigwebanga | engingagwebanga | ngingagwebanga |
| 2nd singular | ugwebile, ugwebē | ogwebile, ogwebē | ugwebile, ugwebē | awugwebanga | ongagwebanga | ungagwebanga |
| 1st plural | sigwebile, sigwebē | esigwebile, esigwebē | sigwebile, sigwebē | asigwebanga | esingagwebanga | singagwebanga |
| 2nd plural | nigwebile, nigwebē | enigwebile, enigwebē | nigwebile, nigwebē | anigwebanga | eningagwebanga | ningagwebanga |
| Class 1 | ugwebile, ugwebē | ogwebile, ogwebē | egwebile, egwebē | akagwebanga | ongagwebanga | engagwebanga |
| Class 2 | bagwebile, bagwebē | abagwebile, abagwebē | begwebile, begwebē | abagwebanga | abangagwebanga | bengagwebanga |
| Class 3 | ugwebile, ugwebē | ogwebile, ogwebē | ugwebile, ugwebē | awugwebanga | ongagwebanga | ungagwebanga |
| Class 4 | igwebile, igwebē | egwebile, egwebē | igwebile, igwebē | ayigwebanga | engagwebanga | ingagwebanga |
| Class 5 | ligwebile, ligwebē | eligwebile, eligwebē | ligwebile, ligwebē | aligwebanga | elingagwebanga | lingagwebanga |
| Class 6 | agwebile, agwebē | agwebile, agwebē | egwebile, egwebē | awagwebanga | angagwebanga | engagwebanga |
| Class 7 | sigwebile, sigwebē | esigwebile, esigwebē | sigwebile, sigwebē | asigwebanga | esingagwebanga | singagwebanga |
| Class 8 | zigwebile, zigwebē | ezigwebile, ezigwebē | zigwebile, zigwebē | azigwebanga | ezingagwebanga | zingagwebanga |
| Class 9 | igwebile, igwebē | egwebile, egwebē | igwebile, igwebē | ayigwebanga | engagwebanga | ingagwebanga |
| Class 10 | zigwebile, zigwebē | ezigwebile, ezigwebē | zigwebile, zigwebē | azigwebanga | ezingagwebanga | zingagwebanga |
| Class 11 | lugwebile, lugwebē | olugwebile, olugwebē | lugwebile, lugwebē | alugwebanga | olungagwebanga | lungagwebanga |
| Class 14 | bugwebile, bugwebē | obugwebile, obugwebē | bugwebile, bugwebē | abugwebanga | obungagwebanga | bungagwebanga |
| Class 15 | kugwebile, kugwebē | okugwebile, okugwebē | kugwebile, kugwebē | akugwebanga | okungagwebanga | kungagwebanga |
| Class 17 | kugwebile, kugwebē | okugwebile, okugwebē | kugwebile, kugwebē | akugwebanga | okungagwebanga | kungagwebanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgweba | engāgweba | ngāgweba | angigwebanga | engingagwebanga | ngingagwebanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgweba | owāgweba | wāgweba | awugwebanga | ongagwebanga | ungagwebanga |
| 1st plural | sāgweba | esāgweba | sāgweba | asigwebanga | esingagwebanga | singagwebanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgweba | enāgweba | nāgweba | anigwebanga | eningagwebanga | ningagwebanga |
| Class 1 | wāgweba | owāgweba | āgweba | akagwebanga | ongagwebanga | engagwebanga |
| Class 2 | bāgweba | abāgweba | bāgweba | abagwebanga | abangagwebanga | bengagwebanga |
| Class 3 | wāgweba | owāgweba | wāgweba | awugwebanga | ongagwebanga | ungagwebanga |
| Class 4 | yāgweba | eyāgweba | yāgweba | ayigwebanga | engagwebanga | ingagwebanga |
| Class 5 | lāgweba | elāgweba | lāgweba | aligwebanga | elingagwebanga | lingagwebanga |
| Class 6 | āgweba | āgweba | āgweba | awagwebanga | angagwebanga | engagwebanga |
| Class 7 | sāgweba | esāgweba | sāgweba | asigwebanga | esingagwebanga | singagwebanga |
| Class 8 | zāgweba | ezāgweba | zāgweba | azigwebanga | ezingagwebanga | zingagwebanga |
| Class 9 | yāgweba | eyāgweba | yāgweba | ayigwebanga | engagwebanga | ingagwebanga |
| Class 10 | zāgweba | ezāgweba | zāgweba | azigwebanga | ezingagwebanga | zingagwebanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgweba | olwāgweba | lwāgweba | alugwebanga | olungagwebanga | lungagwebanga |
| Class 14 | bāgweba | obāgweba | bāgweba | abugwebanga | obungagwebanga | bungagwebanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgweba | okwāgweba | kwāgweba | akugwebanga | okungagwebanga | kungagwebanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgweba | okwāgweba | kwāgweba | akugwebanga | okungagwebanga | kungagwebanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagweba | — | ngingagweba | ngingegwebe | — | ngingegwebe |
| 2nd singular | ungagweba | — | ungagweba | ungegwebe | — | ungegwebe |
| 1st plural | singagweba | — | singagweba | singegwebe | — | singegwebe |
| 2nd plural | ningagweba | — | ningagweba | ningegwebe | — | ningegwebe |
| Class 1 | angagweba | — | engagweba | angegwebe | — | engegwebe |
| Class 2 | bangagweba | — | bengagweba | bangegwebe | — | bengegwebe |
| Class 3 | ungagweba | — | ungagweba | ungegwebe | — | ungegwebe |
| Class 4 | ingagweba | — | ingagweba | ingegwebe | — | ingegwebe |
| Class 5 | lingagweba | — | lingagweba | lingegwebe | — | lingegwebe |
| Class 6 | angagweba | — | engagweba | angegwebe | — | engegwebe |
| Class 7 | singagweba | — | singagweba | singegwebe | — | singegwebe |
| Class 8 | zingagweba | — | zingagweba | zingegwebe | — | zingegwebe |
| Class 9 | ingagweba | — | ingagweba | ingegwebe | — | ingegwebe |
| Class 10 | zingagweba | — | zingagweba | zingegwebe | — | zingegwebe |
| Class 11 | lungagweba | — | lungagweba | lungegwebe | — | lungegwebe |
| Class 14 | bungagweba | — | bungagweba | bungegwebe | — | bungegwebe |
| Class 15 | kungagweba | — | kungagweba | kungegwebe | — | kungegwebe |
| Class 17 | kungagweba | — | kungagweba | kungegwebe | — | kungegwebe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogweba | engizogweba | ngizogweba | angizugweba | engingezugweba | ngingezugweba |
| 2nd singular | uzogweba | ozogweba | uzogweba | awuzugweba | ongezugweba | ungezugweba |
| 1st plural | sizogweba | esizogweba | sizogweba | asizugweba | esingezugweba | singezugweba |
| 2nd plural | nizogweba | enizogweba | nizogweba | anizugweba | eningezugweba | ningezugweba |
| Class 1 | uzogweba | ozogweba | ezogweba | akazugweba | ongezugweba | engezugweba |
| Class 2 | bazogweba | abazogweba | bezogweba | abazugweba | abangezugweba | bengezugweba |
| Class 3 | uzogweba | ozogweba | uzogweba | awuzugweba | ongezugweba | ungezugweba |
| Class 4 | izogweba | ezogweba | izogweba | ayizugweba | engezugweba | ingezugweba |
| Class 5 | lizogweba | elizogweba | lizogweba | alizugweba | elingezugweba | lingezugweba |
| Class 6 | azogweba | azogweba | ezogweba | awazugweba | angezugweba | engezugweba |
| Class 7 | sizogweba | esizogweba | sizogweba | asizugweba | esingezugweba | singezugweba |
| Class 8 | zizogweba | ezizogweba | zizogweba | azizugweba | ezingezugweba | zingezugweba |
| Class 9 | izogweba | ezogweba | izogweba | ayizugweba | engezugweba | ingezugweba |
| Class 10 | zizogweba | ezizogweba | zizogweba | azizugweba | ezingezugweba | zingezugweba |
| Class 11 | luzogweba | oluzogweba | luzogweba | aluzugweba | olungezugweba | lungezugweba |
| Class 14 | buzogweba | obuzogweba | buzogweba | abuzugweba | obungezugweba | bungezugweba |
| Class 15 | kuzogweba | okuzogweba | kuzogweba | akuzugweba | okungezugweba | kungezugweba |
| Class 17 | kuzogweba | okuzogweba | kuzogweba | akuzugweba | okungezugweba | kungezugweba |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogweba | engiyogweba | ngiyogweba | angiyugweba | engingeyugweba | ngingeyugweba |
| 2nd singular | uyogweba | oyogweba | uyogweba | awuyugweba | ongeyugweba | ungeyugweba |
| 1st plural | siyogweba | esiyogweba | siyogweba | asiyugweba | esingeyugweba | singeyugweba |
| 2nd plural | niyogweba | eniyogweba | niyogweba | aniyugweba | eningeyugweba | ningeyugweba |
| Class 1 | uyogweba | oyogweba | eyogweba | akayugweba | ongeyugweba | engeyugweba |
| Class 2 | bayogweba | abayogweba | beyogweba | abayugweba | abangeyugweba | bengeyugweba |
| Class 3 | uyogweba | oyogweba | uyogweba | awuyugweba | ongeyugweba | ungeyugweba |
| Class 4 | iyogweba | eyogweba | iyogweba | ayiyugweba | engeyugweba | ingeyugweba |
| Class 5 | liyogweba | eliyogweba | liyogweba | aliyugweba | elingeyugweba | lingeyugweba |
| Class 6 | ayogweba | ayogweba | eyogweba | awayugweba | angeyugweba | engeyugweba |
| Class 7 | siyogweba | esiyogweba | siyogweba | asiyugweba | esingeyugweba | singeyugweba |
| Class 8 | ziyogweba | eziyogweba | ziyogweba | aziyugweba | ezingeyugweba | zingeyugweba |
| Class 9 | iyogweba | eyogweba | iyogweba | ayiyugweba | engeyugweba | ingeyugweba |
| Class 10 | ziyogweba | eziyogweba | ziyogweba | aziyugweba | ezingeyugweba | zingeyugweba |
| Class 11 | luyogweba | oluyogweba | luyogweba | aluyugweba | olungeyugweba | lungeyugweba |
| Class 14 | buyogweba | obuyogweba | buyogweba | abuyugweba | obungeyugweba | bungeyugweba |
| Class 15 | kuyogweba | okuyogweba | kuyogweba | akuyugweba | okungeyugweba | kungeyugweba |
| Class 17 | kuyogweba | okuyogweba | kuyogweba | akuyugweba | okungeyugweba | kungeyugweba |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigwebe | ngingagwebi |
| 2nd singular | ugwebe | ungagwebi |
| 1st plural | sigwebe | singagwebi |
| 2nd plural | nigwebe | ningagwebi |
| Class 1 | agwebe | angagwebi |
| Class 2 | bagwebe | bangagwebi |
| Class 3 | ugwebe | ungagwebi |
| Class 4 | igwebe | ingagwebi |
| Class 5 | ligwebe | lingagwebi |
| Class 6 | agwebe | angagwebi |
| Class 7 | sigwebe | singagwebi |
| Class 8 | zigwebe | zingagwebi |
| Class 9 | igwebe | ingagwebi |
| Class 10 | zigwebe | zingagwebi |
| Class 11 | lugwebe | lungagwebi |
| Class 14 | bugwebe | bungagwebi |
| Class 15 | kugwebe | kungagwebi |
| Class 17 | kugwebe | kungagwebi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagweba | ngangagweba, angagweba, angangagweba |
| 2nd singular | wagweba | wangagweba, awagweba, awangagweba |
| 1st plural | sagweba | sangagweba, asagweba, asangagweba |
| 2nd plural | nagweba | nangagweba, anagweba, anangagweba |
| Class 1 | wagweba | wangagweba, akagweba, akangagweba |
| Class 2 | bagweba | bangagweba, abagweba, abangagweba |
| Class 3 | wagweba | wangagweba, awagweba, awangagweba |
| Class 4 | yagweba | yangagweba, ayagweba, ayangagweba |
| Class 5 | lagweba | langagweba, alagweba, alangagweba |
| Class 6 | agweba | angagweba, awagweba, awangagweba |
| Class 7 | sagweba | sangagweba, asagweba, asangagweba |
| Class 8 | zagweba | zangagweba, azagweba, azangagweba |
| Class 9 | yagweba | yangagweba, ayagweba, ayangagweba |
| Class 10 | zagweba | zangagweba, azagweba, azangagweba |
| Class 11 | lwagweba | lwangagweba, alwagweba, alwangagweba |
| Class 14 | bagweba | bangagweba, abagweba, abangagweba |
| Class 15 | kwagweba | kwangagweba, akwagweba, akwangagweba |
| Class 17 | kwagweba | kwangagweba, akwagweba, akwangagweba |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gweɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gweɓa (6.3)”