# enfonsar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* enfondre

### Etymology

From en- +‎ fons +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əɱ.funˈza]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əɱ.fonˈza]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.fonˈzaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

enfonsar (first-person singular present enfonso, first-person singular preterite enfonsí, past participle enfonsat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to cause to descend, to send down
    Synonym: afonar
* to sink, to scuttle
* to penetrate, to send deep (into something else)
* to destroy, to collapse
    Synonyms: destruir, esfondrar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsada | enfonsada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enfonsats | enfonsats | enfonsades | enfonsades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | enfonso | enfonses | enfonsa | enfonsem | enfonseu | enfonsen |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsava | enfonsaves | enfonsava | enfonsàvem | enfonsàveu | enfonsaven |
| indicative | future | enfonsaré | enfonsaràs | enfonsarà | enfonsarem | enfonsareu | enfonsaran |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsí | enfonsares | enfonsà | enfonsàrem | enfonsàreu | enfonsaren |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsaria | enfonsaries | enfonsaria | enfonsaríem | enfonsaríeu | enfonsarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | enfonsi | enfonsis | enfonsi | enfonsem | enfonseu | enfonsin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsés | enfonsessis | enfonsés | enfonséssim | enfonséssiu | enfonsessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | enfonsa | enfonsi | enfonsem | enfonseu | enfonsin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no enfonsis | no enfonsi | no enfonsem | no enfonseu | no enfonsin |

#### Derived terms

* enfonsament

### Further reading

* “enfonsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enfonsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en.funˈsa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

enfonsar
* (nautical) to sink

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat |
| gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | enfonsi | enfonsas | enfonsa | enfonsam | enfonsatz | enfonsan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsavi | enfonsavas | enfonsava | enfonsàvem | enfonsàvetz | enfonsavan |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsèri | enfonsères | enfonsèt | enfonsèrem | enfonsèretz | enfonsèron |
| indicative | future | enfonsarai | enfonsaràs | enfonsarà | enfonsarem | enfonsaretz | enfonsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsariái | enfonsariás | enfonsariá | enfonsariam | enfonsariatz | enfonsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | enfonsèra | enfonsèras | enfonsèra | enfonseram | enfonseratz | enfonsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonse | enfonsem | enfonsetz | enfonsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsèssi | enfonsèsses | enfonsèsse | enfonsèssem | enfonsèssetz | enfonsèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | enfonsa | | enfonsem | enfonsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat |
| gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonsa | enfonsam | enfonsatz | enfonson |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsave | enfonsaves | enfonsava | enfonsaviam | enfonsaviatz | enfonsavon |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsere | enfonseres | enfonset | enfonsem | enfonsetz | enfonseron |
| indicative | future | enfonsarai | enfonsaràs | enfonsará | enfonsarem | enfonsaretz | enfonsarán |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsariá | enfonsariás | enfonsariá | enfonsariam | enfonsariatz | enfonsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | enfonsèra | enfonsèras | enfonsèra | enfonseram | enfonseratz | enfonsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonse | enfonsassiam | enfonsassiatz | enfonson |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsesse | enfonsesses | enfonsesse | enfonsessiam | enfonsessiatz | enfonsesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | enfonsa | | enfonsassiam | enfonsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat |
| gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | enfonsi | enfonsas | enfonsa | enfonsam | enfonsatz | enfonsan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsavi | enfonsavas | enfonsava | enfonsàvam | enfonsàvatz | enfonsavan |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsèi | enfonsès | enfonsè | enfonsèm | enfonsètz | enfonsèn |
| indicative | future | enfonsarèi | enfonsaràs | enfonsarà | enfonsaram | enfonsaratz | enfonsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsarí | enfonsarés | enfonsaré | enfonsarem | enfonsaretz | enfonsarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | enfonsèra | enfonsèras | enfonsèra | enfonseram | enfonseratz | enfonsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | enfonsi | enfonses | enfonse | enfonsem | enfonsetz | enfonsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsèssi | enfonsèsses | enfonsèsse | enfonsèssem | enfonsèssetz | enfonsèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | enfonsa | | enfonsem | enfonsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat |
| gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | enfonse | enfonsas | enfonsa | enfonsam | enfonsatz | enfonsan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsava | enfonsavas | enfonsava | enfonsàvam | enfonsàvatz | enfonsavan |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsei | enfonseras | enfonset | enfonsèram | enfonsèratz | enfonseran |
| indicative | future | enfonsarai | enfonsaràs | enfonsará | enfonsarem | enfonsaretz | enfonsarán |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsariá | enfonsariàs | enfonsariá | enfonsariam | enfonsariatz | enfonsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | enfonsèra | enfonsèras | enfonsèra | enfonseram | enfonseratz | enfonsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonse | enfonsem | enfonsetz | enfonsen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsèsse | enfonsèsses | enfonsèsse | enfonsèssem | enfonsèssetz | enfonsèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | enfonsa | | enfonsem | enfonsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | enfonsar | enfonsar | enfonsar | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat | aver enfonsat |
| gerund | gerund | enfonsant | enfonsant | enfonsant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | enfonsat | enfonsat | enfonsat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonsa | enfonsam | enfonsatz | enfonsan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfonsavi | enfonsavas | enfonsava | enfonsàvem | enfonsàvetz | enfonsavan |
| indicative | preterite | enfonsère | enfonsères | enfonsèt | enfonseriam | enfonseriatz | enfonsèron |
| indicative | future | enfonsarai | enfonsaràs | enfonsarà | enfonsarem | enfonsaretz | enfonsaràn |
| indicative | conditional | enfonsariáu | enfonsariás | enfonsariá | enfonsariam | enfonsariatz | enfonsarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | enfonsèra | enfonsèras | enfonsèra | enfonseram | enfonseratz | enfonsèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | enfonse | enfonses | enfonse | enfonsem | enfonsetz | enfonsan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfonsèsse | enfonsèsses | enfonsèsse | enfonsessiam | enfonsessiatz | enfonsèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | enfonsa | | enfonsem | enfonsatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |