# gulisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -gula +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-gulisa$^?$
* (transitive) to make ill, to make sick

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukugulisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugulisa | ukungagulisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gulisa | -gulise |
| Plural | gulisani | -guliseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagulisa, ngigulisa | engigulisayo, engigulisa | ngigulisa | angigulisi | engingagulisi | ngingagulisi |
| 2nd singular | uyagulisa, ugulisa | ogulisayo, ogulisa | ugulisa | awugulisi | ongagulisi | ungagulisi |
| 1st plural | siyagulisa, sigulisa | esigulisayo, esigulisa | sigulisa | asigulisi | esingagulisi | singagulisi |
| 2nd plural | niyagulisa, nigulisa | enigulisayo, enigulisa | nigulisa | anigulisi | eningagulisi | ningagulisi |
| Class 1 | uyagulisa, ugulisa | ogulisayo, ogulisa | egulisa | akagulisi | ongagulisi | engagulisi |
| Class 2 | bayagulisa, bagulisa | abagulisayo, abagulisa | begulisa | abagulisi | abangagulisi | bengagulisi |
| Class 3 | uyagulisa, ugulisa | ogulisayo, ogulisa | ugulisa | awugulisi | ongagulisi | ungagulisi |
| Class 4 | iyagulisa, igulisa | egulisayo, egulisa | igulisa | ayigulisi | engagulisi | ingagulisi |
| Class 5 | liyagulisa, ligulisa | eligulisayo, eligulisa | ligulisa | aligulisi | elingagulisi | lingagulisi |
| Class 6 | ayagulisa, agulisa | agulisayo, agulisa | egulisa | awagulisi | angagulisi | engagulisi |
| Class 7 | siyagulisa, sigulisa | esigulisayo, esigulisa | sigulisa | asigulisi | esingagulisi | singagulisi |
| Class 8 | ziyagulisa, zigulisa | ezigulisayo, ezigulisa | zigulisa | azigulisi | ezingagulisi | zingagulisi |
| Class 9 | iyagulisa, igulisa | egulisayo, egulisa | igulisa | ayigulisi | engagulisi | ingagulisi |
| Class 10 | ziyagulisa, zigulisa | ezigulisayo, ezigulisa | zigulisa | azigulisi | ezingagulisi | zingagulisi |
| Class 11 | luyagulisa, lugulisa | olugulisayo, olugulisa | lugulisa | alugulisi | olungagulisi | lungagulisi |
| Class 14 | buyagulisa, bugulisa | obugulisayo, obugulisa | bugulisa | abugulisi | obungagulisi | bungagulisi |
| Class 15 | kuyagulisa, kugulisa | okugulisayo, okugulisa | kugulisa | akugulisi | okungagulisi | kungagulisi |
| Class 17 | kuyagulisa, kugulisa | okugulisayo, okugulisa | kugulisa | akugulisi | okungagulisi | kungagulisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigulisile, ngigulisē | engigulisile, engigulisē | ngigulisile, ngigulisē | angigulisanga | engingagulisanga | ngingagulisanga |
| 2nd singular | ugulisile, ugulisē | ogulisile, ogulisē | ugulisile, ugulisē | awugulisanga | ongagulisanga | ungagulisanga |
| 1st plural | sigulisile, sigulisē | esigulisile, esigulisē | sigulisile, sigulisē | asigulisanga | esingagulisanga | singagulisanga |
| 2nd plural | nigulisile, nigulisē | enigulisile, enigulisē | nigulisile, nigulisē | anigulisanga | eningagulisanga | ningagulisanga |
| Class 1 | ugulisile, ugulisē | ogulisile, ogulisē | egulisile, egulisē | akagulisanga | ongagulisanga | engagulisanga |
| Class 2 | bagulisile, bagulisē | abagulisile, abagulisē | begulisile, begulisē | abagulisanga | abangagulisanga | bengagulisanga |
| Class 3 | ugulisile, ugulisē | ogulisile, ogulisē | ugulisile, ugulisē | awugulisanga | ongagulisanga | ungagulisanga |
| Class 4 | igulisile, igulisē | egulisile, egulisē | igulisile, igulisē | ayigulisanga | engagulisanga | ingagulisanga |
| Class 5 | ligulisile, ligulisē | eligulisile, eligulisē | ligulisile, ligulisē | aligulisanga | elingagulisanga | lingagulisanga |
| Class 6 | agulisile, agulisē | agulisile, agulisē | egulisile, egulisē | awagulisanga | angagulisanga | engagulisanga |
| Class 7 | sigulisile, sigulisē | esigulisile, esigulisē | sigulisile, sigulisē | asigulisanga | esingagulisanga | singagulisanga |
| Class 8 | zigulisile, zigulisē | ezigulisile, ezigulisē | zigulisile, zigulisē | azigulisanga | ezingagulisanga | zingagulisanga |
| Class 9 | igulisile, igulisē | egulisile, egulisē | igulisile, igulisē | ayigulisanga | engagulisanga | ingagulisanga |
| Class 10 | zigulisile, zigulisē | ezigulisile, ezigulisē | zigulisile, zigulisē | azigulisanga | ezingagulisanga | zingagulisanga |
| Class 11 | lugulisile, lugulisē | olugulisile, olugulisē | lugulisile, lugulisē | alugulisanga | olungagulisanga | lungagulisanga |
| Class 14 | bugulisile, bugulisē | obugulisile, obugulisē | bugulisile, bugulisē | abugulisanga | obungagulisanga | bungagulisanga |
| Class 15 | kugulisile, kugulisē | okugulisile, okugulisē | kugulisile, kugulisē | akugulisanga | okungagulisanga | kungagulisanga |
| Class 17 | kugulisile, kugulisē | okugulisile, okugulisē | kugulisile, kugulisē | akugulisanga | okungagulisanga | kungagulisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgulisa | engāgulisa | ngāgulisa | angigulisanga | engingagulisanga | ngingagulisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgulisa | owāgulisa | wāgulisa | awugulisanga | ongagulisanga | ungagulisanga |
| 1st plural | sāgulisa | esāgulisa | sāgulisa | asigulisanga | esingagulisanga | singagulisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgulisa | enāgulisa | nāgulisa | anigulisanga | eningagulisanga | ningagulisanga |
| Class 1 | wāgulisa | owāgulisa | āgulisa | akagulisanga | ongagulisanga | engagulisanga |
| Class 2 | bāgulisa | abāgulisa | bāgulisa | abagulisanga | abangagulisanga | bengagulisanga |
| Class 3 | wāgulisa | owāgulisa | wāgulisa | awugulisanga | ongagulisanga | ungagulisanga |
| Class 4 | yāgulisa | eyāgulisa | yāgulisa | ayigulisanga | engagulisanga | ingagulisanga |
| Class 5 | lāgulisa | elāgulisa | lāgulisa | aligulisanga | elingagulisanga | lingagulisanga |
| Class 6 | āgulisa | āgulisa | āgulisa | awagulisanga | angagulisanga | engagulisanga |
| Class 7 | sāgulisa | esāgulisa | sāgulisa | asigulisanga | esingagulisanga | singagulisanga |
| Class 8 | zāgulisa | ezāgulisa | zāgulisa | azigulisanga | ezingagulisanga | zingagulisanga |
| Class 9 | yāgulisa | eyāgulisa | yāgulisa | ayigulisanga | engagulisanga | ingagulisanga |
| Class 10 | zāgulisa | ezāgulisa | zāgulisa | azigulisanga | ezingagulisanga | zingagulisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgulisa | olwāgulisa | lwāgulisa | alugulisanga | olungagulisanga | lungagulisanga |
| Class 14 | bāgulisa | obāgulisa | bāgulisa | abugulisanga | obungagulisanga | bungagulisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgulisa | okwāgulisa | kwāgulisa | akugulisanga | okungagulisanga | kungagulisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgulisa | okwāgulisa | kwāgulisa | akugulisanga | okungagulisanga | kungagulisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagulisa | — | ngingagulisa | ngingegulise | — | ngingegulise |
| 2nd singular | ungagulisa | — | ungagulisa | ungegulise | — | ungegulise |
| 1st plural | singagulisa | — | singagulisa | singegulise | — | singegulise |
| 2nd plural | ningagulisa | — | ningagulisa | ningegulise | — | ningegulise |
| Class 1 | angagulisa | — | engagulisa | angegulise | — | engegulise |
| Class 2 | bangagulisa | — | bengagulisa | bangegulise | — | bengegulise |
| Class 3 | ungagulisa | — | ungagulisa | ungegulise | — | ungegulise |
| Class 4 | ingagulisa | — | ingagulisa | ingegulise | — | ingegulise |
| Class 5 | lingagulisa | — | lingagulisa | lingegulise | — | lingegulise |
| Class 6 | angagulisa | — | engagulisa | angegulise | — | engegulise |
| Class 7 | singagulisa | — | singagulisa | singegulise | — | singegulise |
| Class 8 | zingagulisa | — | zingagulisa | zingegulise | — | zingegulise |
| Class 9 | ingagulisa | — | ingagulisa | ingegulise | — | ingegulise |
| Class 10 | zingagulisa | — | zingagulisa | zingegulise | — | zingegulise |
| Class 11 | lungagulisa | — | lungagulisa | lungegulise | — | lungegulise |
| Class 14 | bungagulisa | — | bungagulisa | bungegulise | — | bungegulise |
| Class 15 | kungagulisa | — | kungagulisa | kungegulise | — | kungegulise |
| Class 17 | kungagulisa | — | kungagulisa | kungegulise | — | kungegulise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogulisa | engizogulisa | ngizogulisa | angizugulisa | engingezugulisa | ngingezugulisa |
| 2nd singular | uzogulisa | ozogulisa | uzogulisa | awuzugulisa | ongezugulisa | ungezugulisa |
| 1st plural | sizogulisa | esizogulisa | sizogulisa | asizugulisa | esingezugulisa | singezugulisa |
| 2nd plural | nizogulisa | enizogulisa | nizogulisa | anizugulisa | eningezugulisa | ningezugulisa |
| Class 1 | uzogulisa | ozogulisa | ezogulisa | akazugulisa | ongezugulisa | engezugulisa |
| Class 2 | bazogulisa | abazogulisa | bezogulisa | abazugulisa | abangezugulisa | bengezugulisa |
| Class 3 | uzogulisa | ozogulisa | uzogulisa | awuzugulisa | ongezugulisa | ungezugulisa |
| Class 4 | izogulisa | ezogulisa | izogulisa | ayizugulisa | engezugulisa | ingezugulisa |
| Class 5 | lizogulisa | elizogulisa | lizogulisa | alizugulisa | elingezugulisa | lingezugulisa |
| Class 6 | azogulisa | azogulisa | ezogulisa | awazugulisa | angezugulisa | engezugulisa |
| Class 7 | sizogulisa | esizogulisa | sizogulisa | asizugulisa | esingezugulisa | singezugulisa |
| Class 8 | zizogulisa | ezizogulisa | zizogulisa | azizugulisa | ezingezugulisa | zingezugulisa |
| Class 9 | izogulisa | ezogulisa | izogulisa | ayizugulisa | engezugulisa | ingezugulisa |
| Class 10 | zizogulisa | ezizogulisa | zizogulisa | azizugulisa | ezingezugulisa | zingezugulisa |
| Class 11 | luzogulisa | oluzogulisa | luzogulisa | aluzugulisa | olungezugulisa | lungezugulisa |
| Class 14 | buzogulisa | obuzogulisa | buzogulisa | abuzugulisa | obungezugulisa | bungezugulisa |
| Class 15 | kuzogulisa | okuzogulisa | kuzogulisa | akuzugulisa | okungezugulisa | kungezugulisa |
| Class 17 | kuzogulisa | okuzogulisa | kuzogulisa | akuzugulisa | okungezugulisa | kungezugulisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogulisa | engiyogulisa | ngiyogulisa | angiyugulisa | engingeyugulisa | ngingeyugulisa |
| 2nd singular | uyogulisa | oyogulisa | uyogulisa | awuyugulisa | ongeyugulisa | ungeyugulisa |
| 1st plural | siyogulisa | esiyogulisa | siyogulisa | asiyugulisa | esingeyugulisa | singeyugulisa |
| 2nd plural | niyogulisa | eniyogulisa | niyogulisa | aniyugulisa | eningeyugulisa | ningeyugulisa |
| Class 1 | uyogulisa | oyogulisa | eyogulisa | akayugulisa | ongeyugulisa | engeyugulisa |
| Class 2 | bayogulisa | abayogulisa | beyogulisa | abayugulisa | abangeyugulisa | bengeyugulisa |
| Class 3 | uyogulisa | oyogulisa | uyogulisa | awuyugulisa | ongeyugulisa | ungeyugulisa |
| Class 4 | iyogulisa | eyogulisa | iyogulisa | ayiyugulisa | engeyugulisa | ingeyugulisa |
| Class 5 | liyogulisa | eliyogulisa | liyogulisa | aliyugulisa | elingeyugulisa | lingeyugulisa |
| Class 6 | ayogulisa | ayogulisa | eyogulisa | awayugulisa | angeyugulisa | engeyugulisa |
| Class 7 | siyogulisa | esiyogulisa | siyogulisa | asiyugulisa | esingeyugulisa | singeyugulisa |
| Class 8 | ziyogulisa | eziyogulisa | ziyogulisa | aziyugulisa | ezingeyugulisa | zingeyugulisa |
| Class 9 | iyogulisa | eyogulisa | iyogulisa | ayiyugulisa | engeyugulisa | ingeyugulisa |
| Class 10 | ziyogulisa | eziyogulisa | ziyogulisa | aziyugulisa | ezingeyugulisa | zingeyugulisa |
| Class 11 | luyogulisa | oluyogulisa | luyogulisa | aluyugulisa | olungeyugulisa | lungeyugulisa |
| Class 14 | buyogulisa | obuyogulisa | buyogulisa | abuyugulisa | obungeyugulisa | bungeyugulisa |
| Class 15 | kuyogulisa | okuyogulisa | kuyogulisa | akuyugulisa | okungeyugulisa | kungeyugulisa |
| Class 17 | kuyogulisa | okuyogulisa | kuyogulisa | akuyugulisa | okungeyugulisa | kungeyugulisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigulise | ngingagulisi |
| 2nd singular | ugulise | ungagulisi |
| 1st plural | sigulise | singagulisi |
| 2nd plural | nigulise | ningagulisi |
| Class 1 | agulise | angagulisi |
| Class 2 | bagulise | bangagulisi |
| Class 3 | ugulise | ungagulisi |
| Class 4 | igulise | ingagulisi |
| Class 5 | ligulise | lingagulisi |
| Class 6 | agulise | angagulisi |
| Class 7 | sigulise | singagulisi |
| Class 8 | zigulise | zingagulisi |
| Class 9 | igulise | ingagulisi |
| Class 10 | zigulise | zingagulisi |
| Class 11 | lugulise | lungagulisi |
| Class 14 | bugulise | bungagulisi |
| Class 15 | kugulise | kungagulisi |
| Class 17 | kugulise | kungagulisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagulisa | ngangagulisa, angagulisa, angangagulisa |
| 2nd singular | wagulisa | wangagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa |
| 1st plural | sagulisa | sangagulisa, asagulisa, asangagulisa |
| 2nd plural | nagulisa | nangagulisa, anagulisa, anangagulisa |
| Class 1 | wagulisa | wangagulisa, akagulisa, akangagulisa |
| Class 2 | bagulisa | bangagulisa, abagulisa, abangagulisa |
| Class 3 | wagulisa | wangagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa |
| Class 4 | yagulisa | yangagulisa, ayagulisa, ayangagulisa |
| Class 5 | lagulisa | langagulisa, alagulisa, alangagulisa |
| Class 6 | agulisa | angagulisa, awagulisa, awangagulisa |
| Class 7 | sagulisa | sangagulisa, asagulisa, asangagulisa |
| Class 8 | zagulisa | zangagulisa, azagulisa, azangagulisa |
| Class 9 | yagulisa | yangagulisa, ayagulisa, ayangagulisa |
| Class 10 | zagulisa | zangagulisa, azagulisa, azangagulisa |
| Class 11 | lwagulisa | lwangagulisa, alwagulisa, alwangagulisa |
| Class 14 | bagulisa | bangagulisa, abagulisa, abangagulisa |
| Class 15 | kwagulisa | kwangagulisa, akwagulisa, akwangagulisa |
| Class 17 | kwagulisa | kwangagulisa, akwagulisa, akwangagulisa |