# 拚

| 拚 | U+62DA, &#25306; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62DA |
| ← 拙 [U+62D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 招 → [U+62DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拚 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手戈廿 (QIT), four-corner 5304$_0$, composition ⿰扌弁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 426, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11966
* Dae Jaweon: page 775, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1862, character 3
* Unihan data for U+62DA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴘 | *pronʔ, *pʰronʔ |
| 弁 | *brons |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 閞 | *brons, *bons |
| 昪 | *brons |
| 匥 | *brons |
| 笲 | *brons, *bon, *bonʔ |
| 軬 | *bonʔ |
| 畚 | *puːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 弁 (OC *brons).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pīn, pàn (pin$^1$, pan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣ, ㄆㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ / pun$^2$ / pun$^1$ / ping$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): piang
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): piàⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bian$^3$ / pêng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pin
*** Wade–Giles: pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pin
*** Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ / pun$^2$ / pun$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Yale: pun / pún / pūn / pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ / pun$^2$ / pun$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ / pun$^2$ / pun$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³/, /pʰuːn³⁵/, /pʰuːn⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piang
*** Hakka Romanization System: biang
*** Hagfa Pinyim: biang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi̯aŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: piànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pviax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bian$^3$ / pêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piàⁿ / pheng
*** Sinological IPA : /pĩã²¹³/, /pʰeŋ³³/
* bian3 - vernacular;
* pêng1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pjunH, bjenH
Rime :
| Character | 拚 | 拚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方問切 | 皮變切 |
| Baxter | pjunH | bjenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun$^H$/ | /bˠiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun$^H$/ | /bᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən$^H$/ | /biæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun$^H$/ | /bian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən$^H$/ | /bjɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən$^H$/ | /bĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uən$^H$/ | /bʱi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèn | biàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^3$ | bin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拚 | 拚 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 3/4 |
| No. | 248 | 763 |
| Phonetic component | 半 | 半 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 潘 | 潘 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰaːn/ | /*pʰaːn/ |
| Notes | 拌俗字，右原從棄 | 拌俗字，右原從棄 |

#### Definitions

拚
* Original form of 拼 (pīn).

##### Compounds

* 力拚
* 打拚 (dǎpàn)
* 拚卻／拚却
* 拚命 (pànmìng)
* 拚捨／拚舍
* 拚棄／拚弃
* 拚生盡死／拚生尽死 (pànshēngjìnsǐ)
* 拚絕／拚绝
* 拚老命
* 拚鬥／拚斗
* 滿拚自盡／满拚自尽 (mǎnpànzìjìn)
* 血拚 (xuèpīn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàn (bian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàn
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$
*** Yale: byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biann
*** Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjunH
Rime :
| Character | 拚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方問切 |
| Baxter | pjunH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brons/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拚 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| No. | 758 |
| Phonetic component | 弁 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卞 |
| Old Chinese | /*brons/ |

#### Definitions

拚
* to clap

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 翻 (“to fly; to circle in the air; to soar; to flutter; to flip over; to turn over; to reverse; to toss; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 翻).

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拚 – see 𡊄 (“to sweep away”). (This character is a variant form of 𡊄).

### References

* “拚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* risk
* disregard
* go all out for

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): へん (hen)、べん (ben)、ふん (fun)
* Kun: てをうつ (teōtsu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拚: Hán Nôm readings: biện, phấn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation