# extenuar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extenuāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [is.te.nʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [is.teˈnwa(h)], /es.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [es.te.nʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [es.teˈnwa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [is.te.nʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [is.teˈnwa(h)], /es.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [es.te.nʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [es.teˈnwa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.te.nuˈa(ɾ)/ [is.te.nʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /is.teˈnwa(ɾ)/, /es.te.nuˈa(ɾ)/ [es.te.nʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.te.nʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /iʃ.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.teˈnwa(χ)], /eʃ.te.nuˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.te.nʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /eʃ.teˈnwa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.teˈnwa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.te.nuˈa(ɻ)/ [es.te.nʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /es.teˈnwa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɨˈnwaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɨˈnwaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.tɨˈnwa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ex‧te‧nu‧ar

### Verb

extenuar (first-person singular present extenuo, first-person singular preterite extenuei, past participle extenuado)
* to tire, to exhaust
* to spend (money), to become less rich
* to extenuate: to lessen, to weaken, to attenuate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin extenuāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡsteˈnwaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪eˈnwaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ex‧te‧nuar

### Verb

extenuar (first-person singular present extenúo, first-person singular preterite extenué, past participle extenuado)
* (transitive) to extenuate
* (transitive) to weaken

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | extenuar | extenuar | extenuar | extenuar | extenuar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | extenuando | extenuando | extenuando | extenuando | extenuando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | extenuado | extenuado | extenuada | extenuada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | extenuados | extenuados | extenuadas | extenuadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | extenúo | extenúas$^{tú}$ extenuás$^{vos}$ | extenúa | extenuamos | extenuáis | extenúan |
| indicative | imperfect | extenuaba | extenuabas | extenuaba | extenuábamos | extenuabais | extenuaban |
| indicative | preterite | extenué | extenuaste | extenuó | extenuamos | extenuasteis | extenuaron |
| indicative | future | extenuaré | extenuarás | extenuará | extenuaremos | extenuaréis | extenuarán |
| indicative | conditional | extenuaría | extenuarías | extenuaría | extenuaríamos | extenuaríais | extenuarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | extenúe | extenúes$^{tú}$ extenués$^{vos2}$ | extenúe | extenuemos | extenuéis | extenúen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | extenuara | extenuaras | extenuara | extenuáramos | extenuarais | extenuaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | extenuase | extenuases | extenuase | extenuásemos | extenuaseis | extenuasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | extenuare | extenuares | extenuare | extenuáremos | extenuareis | extenuaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | extenúa$^{tú}$ extenuá$^{vos}$ | extenúe | extenuemos | extenuad | extenúen |
| imperative | negative | | no extenúes | no extenúe | no extenuemos | no extenuéis | no extenúen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “extenuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014