# retomar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ tomar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.toˈma(ʁ)/ [he.toˈma(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.toˈma(ʁ)/ [he.toˈma(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.toˈma(ɾ)/ [he.toˈma(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.toˈma(ʁ)/ [χe.toˈma(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.toˈma(ɻ)/ [he.toˈma(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tuˈmaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tuˈmaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tuˈma.ɾi/

### Verb

retomar (first-person singular present retomo, first-person singular preterite retomei, past participle retomado)
* to retake something lost
    Synonyms: reaver, recuperar
* to resume (start something again that has been stopped or paused)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “retomar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From re- +‎ tomar (“to take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retoˈmaɾ/ [re.t̪oˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧to‧mar

### Verb

retomar (first-person singular present retomo, first-person singular preterite retomé, past participle retomado)
* (transitive) to retake
* (transitive) to resume, to restart, to take up again

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | retomar | retomar | retomar | retomar | retomar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | retomando | retomando | retomando | retomando | retomando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | retomado | retomado | retomada | retomada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | retomados | retomados | retomadas | retomadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | retomo | retomas$^{tú}$ retomás$^{vos}$ | retoma | retomamos | retomáis | retoman |
| indicative | imperfect | retomaba | retomabas | retomaba | retomábamos | retomabais | retomaban |
| indicative | preterite | retomé | retomaste | retomó | retomamos | retomasteis | retomaron |
| indicative | future | retomaré | retomarás | retomará | retomaremos | retomaréis | retomarán |
| indicative | conditional | retomaría | retomarías | retomaría | retomaríamos | retomaríais | retomarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | retome | retomes$^{tú}$ retomés$^{vos2}$ | retome | retomemos | retoméis | retomen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | retomara | retomaras | retomara | retomáramos | retomarais | retomaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | retomase | retomases | retomase | retomásemos | retomaseis | retomasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | retomare | retomares | retomare | retomáremos | retomareis | retomaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | retoma$^{tú}$ retomá$^{vos}$ | retome | retomemos | retomad | retomen |
| imperative | negative | | no retomes | no retome | no retomemos | no retoméis | no retomen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “retomar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014